Allow cloning from repositories owned by another user

Historically, Git has allowed users to clone from an untrusted
repository, and we have documented that this is safe to do so:

    `upload-pack` tries to avoid any dangerous configuration options or
    hooks from the repository it's serving, making it safe to clone an
    untrusted directory and run commands on the resulting clone.

However, this was broken by f4aa8c8bb1 ("fetch/clone: detect dubious
ownership of local repositories", 2024-04-10) in an attempt to make
things more secure.  That change resulted in a variety of problems when
cloning locally and over SSH, but it did not change the stated security
boundary.  Because the security boundary has not changed, it is safe to
adjust part of the code that patch introduced.

To do that and restore the previous functionality, adjust enter_repo to
take two flags instead of one.

The two bits are

 - ENTER_REPO_STRICT: callers that require exact paths (as opposed
   to allowing known suffixes like ".git", ".git/.git" to be
   omitted) can set this bit.  Corresponds to the "strict" parameter
   that the flags word replaces.

 - ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK: callers that are willing to run without
   ownership check can set this bit.

The former is --strict-paths option of "git daemon".  The latter is
set only by upload-pack, which honors the claimed security boundary.

Note that local clones across ownership boundaries require --no-local so
that upload-pack is used.  Document this fact in the manual page and
provide an example.

This patch was based on one written by Junio C Hamano.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-clone.txt

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ symbolic link, the clone will fail. This is a security measure to
 prevent the unintentional copying of files by dereferencing the symbolic
 links.
 +
+This option does not work with repositories owned by other users for security
+reasons, and `--no-local` must be specified for the clone to succeed.
++
 *NOTE*: this operation can race with concurrent modification to the
 source repository, similar to running `cp -r src dst` while modifying
 `src`.
@@ -381,6 +384,12 @@ $ cd my-linux
 $ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git
 ------------
 
+* Clone a local repository from a different user:
++
+------------
+$ git clone --no-local /home/otheruser/proj.git /pub/scm/proj.git
+------------
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 

builtin/upload-pack.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	unsigned enter_repo_flags = ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
 	disable_replace_refs();
@@ -49,7 +50,9 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	dir = argv[0];
 
-	if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
+	if (strict)
+		enter_repo_flags |= ENTER_REPO_STRICT;
+	if (!enter_repo(dir, enter_repo_flags))
 		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
 
 	switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {

daemon.c

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 	size_t rlen;
 	const char *path;
 	const char *dir;
+	unsigned enter_repo_flags;
 
 	dir = directory;
 
@@ -239,14 +240,15 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 		dir = rpath;
 	}
 
-	path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
+	enter_repo_flags = strict_paths ? ENTER_REPO_STRICT : 0;
+	path = enter_repo(dir, enter_repo_flags);
 	if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
 		/*
 		 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
 		 * prefixing the base path
 		 */
 		dir = directory;
-		path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
+		path = enter_repo(dir, enter_repo_flags);
 	}
 
 	if (!path) {

path.c

@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ return_null:
  * links.  User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
  * except DWIM suffixing.
  */
-const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
+const char *enter_repo(const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!strict) {
+	if (!(flags & ENTER_REPO_STRICT)) {
 		static const char *suffix[] = {
 			"/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
 		};
@@ -846,6 +846,7 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 		if (!suffix[i])
 			return NULL;
 		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
+		if (!(flags & ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK))
 			die_upon_dubious_ownership(gitfile, NULL, used_path.buf);
 		if (gitfile) {
 			strbuf_reset(&used_path);
@@ -857,6 +858,7 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 	}
 	else {
 		const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
+		if (!(flags & ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK))
 			die_upon_dubious_ownership(gitfile, NULL, path);
 		if (gitfile)
 			path = gitfile;

path.h

@@ -184,7 +184,22 @@ int validate_headref(const char *ref);
 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
 
 char *interpolate_path(const char *path, int real_home);
-const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
+
+/* The bits are as follows:
+ *
+ * - ENTER_REPO_STRICT: callers that require exact paths (as opposed
+ *   to allowing known suffixes like ".git", ".git/.git" to be
+ *   omitted) can set this bit.
+ *
+ * - ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK: callers that are willing to run without
+ *   ownership check can set this bit.
+ */
+enum {
+	ENTER_REPO_STRICT = (1<<0),
+	ENTER_REPO_ANY_OWNER_OK = (1<<1),
+};
+
+const char *enter_repo(const char *path, unsigned flags);
 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);

t/t0411-clone-from-partial.sh

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ test_expect_success 'local clone must not fetch from promisor remote and execute
 	test_must_fail git clone \
 		--upload-pack="GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER=true git-upload-pack" \
 		evil clone1 2>err &&
-	test_grep "detected dubious ownership" err &&
 	test_grep ! "fake-upload-pack running" err &&
 	test_path_is_missing script-executed
 '
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ test_expect_success 'clone from file://... must not fetch from promisor remote a
 	test_must_fail git clone \
 		--upload-pack="GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER=true git-upload-pack" \
 		"file://$(pwd)/evil" clone2 2>err &&
-	test_grep "detected dubious ownership" err &&
 	test_grep ! "fake-upload-pack running" err &&
 	test_path_is_missing script-executed
 '
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch from file://... must not fetch from promisor remote a
 	test_must_fail git fetch \
 		--upload-pack="GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER=true git-upload-pack" \
 		"file://$(pwd)/evil" 2>err &&
-	test_grep "detected dubious ownership" err &&
 	test_grep ! "fake-upload-pack running" err &&
 	test_path_is_missing script-executed
 '

t/t5605-clone-local.sh

@@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ test_expect_success 'cloning a local path with --no-local does not hardlink' '
 	! repo_is_hardlinked force-nonlocal
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cloning a local path with --no-local from a different user succeeds' '
+	git clone --upload-pack="GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER=true git-upload-pack" \
+		--no-local a nonlocal-otheruser 2>err &&
+	! repo_is_hardlinked nonlocal-otheruser &&
+	# Verify that this is a git repository.
+	git -C nonlocal-otheruser rev-parse --show-toplevel &&
+	! test_grep "detected dubious ownership" err
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cloning locally respects "-u" for fetching refs' '
 	test_must_fail git clone --bare -u false a should_not_work.git
 '