Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'

SHA-256 migration work continues.

* bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits)
  remote-testgit: adapt for object-format
  bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs
  t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack
  t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256
  t5703: use object-format serve option
  t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test
  t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array
  remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote
  t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo
  builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm
  remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size
  builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch
  t5500: make hash independent
  serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2
  connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm
  connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs
  Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2
  t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256
  builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo
  t5302: modernize test formatting
  ...

Documentation/git-index-pack.txt

@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ OPTIONS
 --max-input-size=<size>::
 	Die, if the pack is larger than <size>.
 
+--object-format=<hash-algorithm>::
+	Specify the given object format (hash algorithm) for the pack.  The valid
+	values are 'sha1' and (if enabled) 'sha256'.  The default is the algorithm for
+	the current repository (set by `extensions.objectFormat`), or 'sha1' if no
+	value is set or outside a repository.
++
+This option cannot be used with --stdin.
+
 NOTES
 -----
 

Documentation/git-show-index.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-show-index - Show packed archive index
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git show-index'
+'git show-index' [--object-format=<hash-algorithm>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ Note that you can get more information on a packfile by calling
 linkgit:git-verify-pack[1]. However, as this command considers only the
 index file itself, it's both faster and more flexible.
 
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+--object-format=<hash-algorithm>::
+	Specify the given object format (hash algorithm) for the index file.  The
+	valid values are 'sha1' and (if enabled) 'sha256'.  The default is the
+	algorithm for the current repository (set by `extensions.objectFormat`), or
+	'sha1' if no value is set or outside a repository..
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt

@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ the remote repository.
 	`--signed-tags=verbatim` to linkgit:git-fast-export[1].  In the
 	absence of this capability, Git will use `--signed-tags=warn-strip`.
 
+'object-format'::
+	This indicates that the helper is able to interact with the remote
+	side using an explicit hash algorithm extension.
 
 
 COMMANDS
@@ -257,12 +260,14 @@ Support for this command is mandatory.
 'list'::
 	Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name>
 	[<attr> ...]". The value may be a hex sha1 hash, "@<dest>" for
-	a symref, or "?" to indicate that the helper could not get the
-	value of the ref. A space-separated list of attributes follows
-	the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends
-	with a blank line.
+	a symref, ":<keyword> <value>" for a key-value pair, or
+	"?" to indicate that the helper could not get the value of the
+	ref. A space-separated list of attributes follows the name;
+	unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends with a
+	blank line.
 +
 See REF LIST ATTRIBUTES for a list of currently defined attributes.
+See REF LIST KEYWORDS for a list of currently defined keywords.
 +
 Supported if the helper has the "fetch" or "import" capability.
 
@@ -432,6 +437,18 @@ attributes are defined.
 	This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although
 	the helper cannot necessarily determine what value that produced.
 
+REF LIST KEYWORDS
+-----------------
+
+The 'list' command may produce a list of key-value pairs.
+The following keys are defined.
+
+'object-format'::
+	The refs are using the given hash algorithm.  This keyword is only
+	used if the server and client both support the object-format
+	extension.
+
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
@@ -516,6 +533,14 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
 	transaction.  If successful, all refs will be updated, or none will.  If the
 	remote side does not support this capability, the push will fail.
 
+'option object-format' {'true'|algorithm}::
+	If 'true', indicate that the caller wants hash algorithm information
+	to be passed back from the remote.  This mode is used when fetching
+	refs.
++
+If set to an algorithm, indicate that the caller wants to interact with
+the remote side using that algorithm.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]

Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt

@@ -176,6 +176,21 @@ agent strings are purely informative for statistics and debugging
 purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume the presence
 or absence of particular features.
 
+object-format
+-------------
+
+This capability, which takes a hash algorithm as an argument, indicates
+that the server supports the given hash algorithms.  It may be sent
+multiple times; if so, the first one given is the one used in the ref
+advertisement.
+
+When provided by the client, this indicates that it intends to use the
+given hash algorithm to communicate.  The algorithm provided must be one
+that the server supports.
+
+If this capability is not provided, it is assumed that the only
+supported algorithm is SHA-1.
+
 symref
 ------
 

Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt

@@ -483,3 +483,12 @@ included in a request.  This is done by sending each option as a
 a request.
 
 The provided options must not contain a NUL or LF character.
+
+ object-format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The server can advertise the `object-format` capability with a value `X` (in the
+form `object-format=X`) to notify the client that the server is able to deal
+with objects using hash algorithm X.  If not specified, the server is assumed to
+only handle SHA-1.  If the client would like to use a hash algorithm other than
+SHA-1, it should specify its object-format string.