Git.pm: trust rev-parse to find bare repositories

When initializing a repository object, we run "git rev-parse --git-dir"
to let the C version of Git find the correct directory. But curiously,
if this fails we don't automatically say "not a git repository".
Instead, we do our own pure-perl check to see if we're in a bare
repository.

This makes little sense, as rev-parse will report both bare and non-bare
directories. This logic comes from d5c7721d58 (Git.pm: Add support for
subdirectories inside of working copies, 2006-06-24), but I don't see
any reason given why we can't just rely on rev-parse. Worse, because we
treat any non-error response from rev-parse as a non-bare repository,
we'll erroneously set the object's WorkingCopy, even in a bare
repository.

But it gets worse. Since 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner
check for the top-level directory, 2022-03-02), it's actively wrong (and
dangerous). The perl code doesn't implement the same ownership checks.
And worse, after "finding" the bare repository, it sets GIT_DIR in the
environment, which tells any subsequent Git commands that we've
confirmed the directory is OK, and to trust us. I.e., it re-opens the
vulnerability plugged by 8959555cee when using Git.pm's repository
discovery code.

We can fix this by just relying on rev-parse to tell us when we're not
in a repository, which fixes the vulnerability. Furthermore, we'll ask
its --is-bare-repository function to tell us if we're bare or not, and
rely on that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t9700-perl-git.sh

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ test_expect_success \
      git config --add test.pathmulti bar
      '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up bare repository' '
+	git init --bare bare.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use t9700/test.pl to test Git.pm' '
 	"$PERL_PATH" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t9700/test.pl 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr