range-diff/format-patch: handle commit ranges other than A..B

In the `SPECIFYING RANGES` section of gitrevisions[7], two ways are
described to specify commit ranges that `range-diff` does not yet
accept: "<commit>^!" and "<commit>^-<n>".

Let's accept them, by parsing them via the revision machinery and
looking for at least one interesting and one uninteresting revision in
the resulting `pending` array.

This also finally lets us reject arguments that _do_ contain `..` but
are not actually ranges, e.g. `HEAD^{/do.. match this}`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

range-diff.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "apply.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 struct patch_util {
 	/* For the search for an exact match */
@@ -567,5 +568,28 @@ int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
 
 int is_range_diff_range(const char *arg)
 {
-	return !!strstr(arg, "..");
+	char *copy = xstrdup(arg); /* setup_revisions() modifies it */
+	const char *argv[] = { "", copy, "--", NULL };
+	int i, positive = 0, negative = 0;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	if (setup_revisions(3, argv, &revs, NULL) == 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++)
+			if (revs.pending.objects[i].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
+				negative++;
+			else
+				positive++;
+		for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+			struct object *obj = revs.pending.objects[i].item;
+
+			if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+				clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)obj,
+						   ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(copy);
+	object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
+	return negative > 0 && positive > 0;
 }