diff-ni: fix the diff with standard input

The earlier commit to read from stdin was full of problems, and
this corrects them.

 - The mode bits should have been set to satisify S_ISREG(); we
   forgot to the S_IFREG bits and hardcoded 0644;
 - We did not give escape hatch to name a path whose name is
   really "-".  Allow users to say "./-" for that;
 - Use of xread() was not prepared to see short read (e.g. reading
   from tty) nor handing read errors.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

diff-lib.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 
 	if (name1) {
 		if (!strcmp(name1, "-"))
-			mode1 = 0644;
+			mode1 = ntohl(create_ce_mode(0666));
 		else if (stat(name1, &st))
 			return error("Could not access '%s'", name1);
 		else
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 	}
 	if (name2) {
 		if (!strcmp(name2, "-"))
-			mode2 = 0644;
+			mode2 = ntohl(create_ce_mode(0666));
 		else if (stat(name2, &st))
 			return error("Could not access '%s'", name2);
 		else
@@ -260,9 +260,15 @@ int setup_diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 		revs->diffopt.paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(char*));
 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-			const char *p;
+			const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
-			p = prefix_filename(prefix, len, argv[argc - 2 + i]);
+			/*
-			revs->diffopt.paths[i] = xstrdup(p);
+			 * stdin should be spelled as '-'; if you have
+			 * path that is '-', spell it as ./-.
+			 */
+			p = (strcmp(p, "-")
+			     ? xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, len, p))
+			     : p);
+			revs->diffopt.paths[i] = p;
 		}
 	}
 	else

diff.c

@@ -1364,6 +1364,32 @@ static struct sha1_size_cache *locate_size_cache(unsigned char *sha1,
 	return e;
 }
 
+static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
+{
+#define INCREMENT 1024
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int got;
+
+	size = 0;
+	buf = NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		buf = xrealloc(buf, size + INCREMENT);
+		got = xread(0, buf + size, INCREMENT);
+		if (!got)
+			break; /* EOF */
+		if (got < 0)
+			return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
+				     strerror(errno));
+		size += got;
+	}
+	s->should_munmap = 0;
+	s->data = buf;
+	s->size = size;
+	s->should_free = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
@@ -1389,22 +1415,9 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 		char *buf;
 		unsigned long size;
 
-		if (!strcmp(s->path, "-")) {
+		if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
-#define INCREMENT 1024
+			return populate_from_stdin(s);
-			int i = INCREMENT;
+
-			size = 0;
-			buf = NULL;
-			while (i == INCREMENT) {
-				buf = xrealloc(buf, size + INCREMENT);
-				i = xread(0, buf + size, INCREMENT);
-				size += i;
-			}
-			s->should_munmap = 0;
-			s->data = buf;
-			s->size = size;
-			s->should_free = 1;
-			return 0;
-		}
 		if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
 			err_empty: