http: add custom hostname to IP address resolutions

Libcurl has a CURLOPT_RESOLVE easy option that allows
the result of hostname resolution in the following
format to be passed:

	[+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]

This way, redirects and everything operating against the
HOST+PORT will use the provided ADDRESS(s).

The following format is also allowed to stop using
hostname resolutions that have already been passed:

	-HOST:PORT

See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_RESOLVE.html for
more details.

Let's add a corresponding "http.curloptResolve" config
option that takes advantage of CURLOPT_RESOLVE.

Each value configured for the "http.curloptResolve" key
is passed "as is" to libcurl through CURLOPT_RESOLVE, so
it should be in one of the above 2 formats. This keeps
the implementation simple and makes us consistent with
libcurl's CURLOPT_RESOLVE, and with curl's corresponding
`--resolve` command line option.

The implementation uses CURLOPT_RESOLVE only in
get_active_slot() which is called by all the HTTP
request sending functions.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/config/http.txt

@@ -98,6 +98,22 @@ http.version::
 	- HTTP/2
 	- HTTP/1.1
 
+http.curloptResolve::
+	Hostname resolution information that will be used first by
+	libcurl when sending HTTP requests.  This information should
+	be in one of the following formats:
+
+	- [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
+	- -HOST:PORT
+
++
+The first format redirects all requests to the given `HOST:PORT`
+to the provided `ADDRESS`(s). The second format clears all
+previous config values for that `HOST:PORT` combination.  To
+allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the
+system config, an empty value will reset all resolution
+information to the empty list.
+
 http.sslVersion::
 	The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
 	want to force the default.  The available and default version