Sync with Git 2.47.2

Git 2.47.2

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# gpg: Good signature from "Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Junio C Hamano <junio@pobox.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Junio C Hamano <jch@google.com>" [ultimate]

* tag 'v2.47.2':
  Git 2.47.2
  Git 2.46.3
  Git 2.45.3
  Git 2.44.3
  Git 2.43.6
  Git 2.42.4
  Git 2.41.3
  Git 2.40.4
  credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
  credential: sanitize the user prompt
  credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
  t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
  ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs

strbuf.h

@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ void strbuf_expand_bad_format(const char *format, const char *command);
 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
 
 #define STRBUF_ENCODE_SLASH 1
+#define STRBUF_ENCODE_HOST_AND_PORT 2
 
 /**
  * Append the contents of a string to a strbuf, percent-encoding any characters