Sync with 2.42.2

* maint-2.42: (39 commits)
  Git 2.42.2
  Git 2.41.1
  Git 2.40.2
  Git 2.39.4
  fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir
  core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning
  init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected
  clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone
  Add a helper function to compare file contents
  init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function
  find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic
  clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter
  entry: report more colliding paths
  t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE
  submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only
  clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories
  submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks
  clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel
  t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories
  has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/'
  ...

setup.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
@@ -1190,6 +1191,27 @@ static int ensure_valid_ownership(const char *gitfile,
 	return data.is_safe;
 }
 
+void die_upon_dubious_ownership(const char *gitfile, const char *worktree,
+				const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf report = STRBUF_INIT, quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path;
+
+	if (ensure_valid_ownership(gitfile, worktree, gitdir, &report))
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_complete(&report, '\n');
+	path = gitfile ? gitfile : gitdir;
+	sq_quote_buf_pretty(&quoted, path);
+
+	die(_("detected dubious ownership in repository at '%s'\n"
+	      "%s"
+	      "To add an exception for this directory, call:\n"
+	      "\n"
+	      "\tgit config --global --add safe.directory %s"),
+	    path, report.buf, quoted.buf);
+}
+
 static int allowed_bare_repo_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
 				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				void *d)
@@ -1717,6 +1739,57 @@ int daemonize(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+struct template_dir_cb_data {
+	char *path;
+	int initialized;
+};
+
+static int template_dir_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *d)
+{
+	struct template_dir_cb_data *data = d;
+
+	if (strcmp(key, "init.templatedir"))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!value) {
+		data->path = NULL;
+	} else {
+		char *path = NULL;
+
+		FREE_AND_NULL(data->path);
+		if (!git_config_pathname((const char **)&path, key, value))
+			data->path = path ? path : xstrdup(value);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *get_template_dir(const char *option_template)
+{
+	const char *template_dir = option_template;
+
+	if (!template_dir)
+		template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	if (!template_dir) {
+		static struct template_dir_cb_data data;
+
+		if (!data.initialized) {
+			git_protected_config(template_dir_cb, &data);
+			data.initialized = 1;
+		}
+		template_dir = data.path;
+	}
+	if (!template_dir) {
+		static char *dir;
+
+		if (!dir)
+			dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
+		template_dir = dir;
+	}
+	return template_dir;
+}
+
 #ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
 #define TEST_FILEMODE 0
 #else
@@ -1792,8 +1865,9 @@ static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 	}
 }
 
-static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir, const char *init_template_dir)
+static void copy_templates(const char *option_template)
 {
+	const char *template_dir = get_template_dir(option_template);
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t template_len;
@@ -1802,16 +1876,8 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir, const char *init_template_d
 	DIR *dir;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 
-	if (!template_dir)
-		template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!template_dir)
-		template_dir = init_template_dir;
-	if (!template_dir)
-		template_dir = to_free = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
-	if (!template_dir[0]) {
-		free(to_free);
+	if (!template_dir || !*template_dir)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
 	strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
@@ -1901,7 +1967,6 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *init_template_dir = NULL;
 	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 
 	/*
@@ -1913,9 +1978,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
 	 * disk).
 	 */
-	git_config_get_pathname("init.templatedir", &init_template_dir);
-	copy_templates(template_path, init_template_dir);
-	free((char *)init_template_dir);
+	copy_templates(template_path);
 	git_config_clear();
 	reset_shared_repository();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);