Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'

The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.

* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Junio C Hamano
2018-05-08 15:59:15 +09:00
44 changed files with 3326 additions and 376 deletions

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "walker.h"
#include "http.h"
@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
#include "credential.h"
#include "sha1-array.h"
#include "send-pack.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "quote.h"
static struct remote *remote;
@ -184,12 +186,13 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
}
struct discovery {
const char *service;
char *service;
char *buf_alloc;
char *buf;
size_t len;
struct ref *refs;
struct oid_array shallow;
enum protocol_version version;
unsigned proto_git : 1;
};
static struct discovery *last_discovery;
@ -197,8 +200,31 @@ static struct discovery *last_discovery;
static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
{
struct ref *list = NULL;
get_remote_heads(-1, heads->buf, heads->len, &list,
for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL, &heads->shallow);
struct packet_reader reader;
packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, heads->buf, heads->len,
PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
heads->version = discover_version(&reader);
switch (heads->version) {
case protocol_v2:
/*
* Do nothing. This isn't a list of refs but rather a
* capability advertisement. Client would have run
* 'stateless-connect' so we'll dump this capability listing
* and let them request the refs themselves.
*/
break;
case protocol_v1:
case protocol_v0:
get_remote_heads(&reader, &list, for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
NULL, &heads->shallow);
break;
case protocol_unknown_version:
BUG("unknown protocol version");
}
return list;
}
@ -259,6 +285,7 @@ static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
free(d->shallow.oid);
free(d->buf_alloc);
free_refs(d->refs);
free(d->service);
free(d);
}
}
@ -290,6 +317,19 @@ static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *charset,
return 0;
}
static int get_protocol_http_header(enum protocol_version version,
struct strbuf *header)
{
if (version > 0) {
strbuf_addf(header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
version);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
{
struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
@ -298,9 +338,12 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf refs_url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
struct string_list extra_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
struct http_get_options http_options;
enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
return last;
@ -317,11 +360,24 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "service=%s", service);
}
/*
* NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
* to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
* how to push yet using v2.
*/
if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", service))
version = protocol_v0;
/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &protocol_header))
string_list_append(&extra_headers, protocol_header.buf);
memset(&http_options, 0, sizeof(http_options));
http_options.content_type = &type;
http_options.charset = &charset;
http_options.effective_url = &effective_url;
http_options.base_url = &url;
http_options.extra_headers = &extra_headers;
http_options.initial_request = 1;
http_options.no_cache = 1;
http_options.keep_error = 1;
@ -345,7 +401,7 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
warning(_("redirecting to %s"), url.buf);
last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
last->service = service;
last->service = xstrdup(service);
last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
@ -377,6 +433,9 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
;
last->proto_git = 1;
} else if (maybe_smart &&
last->len > 5 && starts_with(last->buf + 4, "version 2")) {
last->proto_git = 1;
}
if (last->proto_git)
@ -390,6 +449,8 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
strbuf_release(&charset);
strbuf_release(&effective_url);
strbuf_release(&buffer);
strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
string_list_clear(&extra_headers, 0);
last_discovery = last;
return last;
}
@ -426,6 +487,7 @@ struct rpc_state {
char *service_url;
char *hdr_content_type;
char *hdr_accept;
char *protocol_header;
char *buf;
size_t alloc;
size_t len;
@ -612,6 +674,10 @@ static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, needs_100_continue ?
"Expect: 100-continue" : "Expect:");
/* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
if (rpc->protocol_header)
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->protocol_header);
retry:
slot = get_active_slot();
@ -752,6 +818,11 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc);
rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
if (get_protocol_http_header(heads->version, &buf))
rpc->protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
else
rpc->protocol_header = NULL;
while (!err) {
int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
if (!n)
@ -779,6 +850,7 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
free(rpc->service_url);
free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
free(rpc->hdr_accept);
free(rpc->protocol_header);
free(rpc->buf);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return err;
@ -1056,6 +1128,202 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
free(specs);
}
/*
* Used to represent the state of a connection to an HTTP server when
* communicating using git's wire-protocol version 2.
*/
struct proxy_state {
char *service_name;
char *service_url;
struct curl_slist *headers;
struct strbuf request_buffer;
int in;
int out;
struct packet_reader reader;
size_t pos;
int seen_flush;
};
static void proxy_state_init(struct proxy_state *p, const char *service_name,
enum protocol_version version)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
p->service_name = xstrdup(service_name);
p->in = 0;
p->out = 1;
strbuf_init(&p->request_buffer, 0);
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, p->service_name);
p->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
p->headers = http_copy_default_headers();
strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", p->service_name);
p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", p->service_name);
p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
/* Add the Git-Protocol header */
if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &buf))
p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
packet_reader_init(&p->reader, p->in, NULL, 0,
PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
static void proxy_state_clear(struct proxy_state *p)
{
free(p->service_name);
free(p->service_url);
curl_slist_free_all(p->headers);
strbuf_release(&p->request_buffer);
}
/*
* CURLOPT_READFUNCTION callback function.
* Attempts to copy over a single packet-line at a time into the
* curl provided buffer.
*/
static size_t proxy_in(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
{
size_t max;
struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
size_t avail = p->request_buffer.len - p->pos;
if (eltsize != 1)
BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
(uintmax_t)eltsize);
max = nmemb;
if (!avail) {
if (p->seen_flush) {
p->seen_flush = 0;
return 0;
}
strbuf_reset(&p->request_buffer);
switch (packet_reader_read(&p->reader)) {
case PACKET_READ_EOF:
die("unexpected EOF when reading from parent process");
case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
packet_buf_write_len(&p->request_buffer, p->reader.line,
p->reader.pktlen);
break;
case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
packet_buf_delim(&p->request_buffer);
break;
case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
packet_buf_flush(&p->request_buffer);
p->seen_flush = 1;
break;
}
p->pos = 0;
avail = p->request_buffer.len;
}
if (max < avail)
avail = max;
memcpy(buffer, p->request_buffer.buf + p->pos, avail);
p->pos += avail;
return avail;
}
static size_t proxy_out(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
{
size_t size;
struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
if (eltsize != 1)
BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
(uintmax_t)eltsize);
size = nmemb;
write_or_die(p->out, buffer, size);
return size;
}
/* Issues a request to the HTTP server configured in `p` */
static int proxy_request(struct proxy_state *p)
{
struct active_request_slot *slot;
slot = get_active_slot();
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, p->service_url);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, p->headers);
/* Setup function to read request from client */
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, proxy_in);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, p);
/* Setup function to write server response to client */
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, proxy_out);
curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p);
if (run_slot(slot, NULL) != HTTP_OK)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
{
struct discovery *discover;
struct proxy_state p;
/*
* Run the info/refs request and see if the server supports protocol
* v2. If and only if the server supports v2 can we successfully
* establish a stateless connection, otherwise we need to tell the
* client to fallback to using other transport helper functions to
* complete their request.
*/
discover = discover_refs(service_name, 0);
if (discover->version != protocol_v2) {
printf("fallback\n");
fflush(stdout);
return -1;
} else {
/* Stateless Connection established */
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
proxy_state_init(&p, service_name, discover->version);
/*
* Dump the capability listing that we got from the server earlier
* during the info/refs request.
*/
write_or_die(p.out, discover->buf, discover->len);
/* Peek the next packet line. Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
while (packet_reader_peek(&p.reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
if (proxy_request(&p)) {
/* We would have an err here */
break;
}
}
proxy_state_clear(&p);
return 0;
}
int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@ -1124,12 +1392,16 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
fflush(stdout);
} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
printf("stateless-connect\n");
printf("fetch\n");
printf("option\n");
printf("push\n");
printf("check-connectivity\n");
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "stateless-connect ", &arg)) {
if (!stateless_connect(arg))
break;
} else {
error("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git", buf.buf);
return 1;