Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'

Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
in a separate file to optimize graph walking.

* ds/commit-graph:
  commit-graph: implement "--append" option
  commit-graph: build graph from starting commits
  commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes
  commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing
  commit-graph: close under reachability
  commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
  commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read
  commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write
  commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()
  commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
  graph: add commit graph design document
  commit-graph: add format document
  csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method
  csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()

contrib/completion/git-completion.bash

@@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ __git_list_porcelain_commands ()
 		check-ref-format) : plumbing;;
 		checkout-index)   : plumbing;;
 		column)           : internal helper;;
+		commit-graph)     : plumbing;;
 		commit-tree)      : plumbing;;
 		count-objects)    : infrequent;;
 		credential)       : credentials;;
@@ -2345,6 +2346,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		core.bigFileThreshold
 		core.checkStat
 		core.commentChar
+		core.commitGraph
 		core.compression
 		core.createObject
 		core.deltaBaseCacheLimit