merge: drop 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax

And then if we and our users survived the previous "start warning if
the old syntax is used" patch for a few years, we could apply this
to actually drop the support for the ancient syntax.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-merge.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
 	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<key-id>]]
 	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
-'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
 'git merge' --abort
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -44,11 +43,7 @@ a log message from the user describing the changes.
     D---E---F---G---H master
 ------------
 
-The second syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <commit>...) is supported for
+The second syntax ("`git merge --abort`") can only be run after the
-historical reasons.  Do not use it from the command line or in
-new scripts.  It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <commit>...`.
-
-The third syntax ("`git merge --abort`") can only be run after the
 merge has resulted in conflicts. 'git merge --abort' will abort the
 merge process and try to reconstruct the pre-merge state. However,
 if there were uncommitted changes when the merge started (and

builtin/merge.c

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ struct strategy {
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
 	N_("git merge [options] [<commit>...]"),
-	N_("git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge --abort"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -633,9 +632,10 @@ static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
-			      struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
+			      struct commit *head)
 {
 	static struct lock_file lock;
+	const char *head_arg = "HEAD";
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
@@ -887,24 +887,6 @@ static int suggest_conflicts(int renormalizing)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv,
-					      const unsigned char *head)
-{
-	struct commit *second_token = NULL;
-	if (argc > 2) {
-		unsigned char second_sha1[20];
-
-		if (get_sha1(argv[1], second_sha1))
-			return NULL;
-		second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
-		if (!second_token)
-			die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
-		if (hashcmp(second_token->object.sha1, head))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	return second_token;
-}
-
 static int evaluate_result(void)
 {
 	int cnt = 0;
@@ -1172,7 +1154,6 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *head_arg;
 	int flag, i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
 	int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
 	struct commit_list *common = NULL;
@@ -1290,34 +1271,12 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
+	 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
-	 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
+	 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
-	 * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
+	 * to the given message.
-	 * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
-	 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
-	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
 	 */
-	if (!have_message &&
+	remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
-	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+				      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
-		warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
-		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
-		head_arg = argv[1];
-		argv += 2;
-		argc -= 2;
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
-					      argc, argv, NULL);
-	} else {
-		/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
-		head_arg = "HEAD";
-
-		/*
-		 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
-		 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
-		 * to the given message.
-		 */
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
-					      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
-	}
 
 	if (!head_commit || !argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
@@ -1542,7 +1501,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
 					 common, remoteheads,
-					 head_commit, head_arg);
+					 head_commit);
 		if (!option_commit && !ret) {
 			merge_was_ok = 1;
 			/*
@@ -1612,7 +1571,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
 			best_strategy);
 		try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
-				   head_commit, head_arg);
+				   head_commit);
 	}
 
 	if (squash)