userdiff: add tests for Fortran xfuncname regex

The Fortran userdiff patterns, introduced in 909a5494f8 (userdiff.c: add
builtin fortran regex patterns, 2010-09-10), predate the test
infrastructure for xfuncname patterns, introduced in bfa7d01413 (t4018:
an infrastructure to test hunk headers, 2014-03-21).

Add tests for the Fortran xfuncname patterns. The test
't/t4018/fortran-comment-keyword' documents a shortcoming of the regex
that is fixed in a subsequent commit.

While at it, add descriptive comments for the different parts of the
regex.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t4018/fortran-comment-keyword

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+      module a
+
+      contains
+
+      subroutine RIGHT (funcA, funcB)
+
+      real funcA  ! grid function a
+      real funcB  ! grid function b
+
+      real ChangeMe
+      integer broken
+
+      end subroutine RIGHT
+
+      end module a