branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
It can be helpful when creating a new branch to use the existing tracking configuration from the branch point. However, there is currently not a method to automatically do so. Teach git-{branch,checkout,switch} an "inherit" argument to the "--track" option. When this is set, creating a new branch will cause the tracking configuration to default to the configuration of the branch point, if set. For example, if branch "main" tracks "origin/main", and we run `git checkout --track=inherit -b feature main`, then branch "feature" will track "origin/main". Thus, `git status` will show us how far ahead/behind we are from origin, and `git pull` will pull from origin. This is particularly useful when creating branches across many submodules, such as with `git submodule foreach ...` (or if running with a patch such as [1], which we use at $job), as it avoids having to manually set tracking info for each submodule. Since we've added an argument to "--track", also add "--track=direct" as another way to explicitly get the original "--track" behavior ("--track" without an argument still works as well). Finally, teach branch.autoSetupMerge a new "inherit" option. When this is set, "--track=inherit" becomes the default behavior. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180927221603.148025-1-sbeller@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Junio C Hamano

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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#include "git-compat-util.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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#include "branch.h"
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#include "cache.h"
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#include "commit.h"
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#include "color.h"
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@ -293,3 +294,18 @@ int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset
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return 0;
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}
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int parse_opt_tracking_mode(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
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{
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if (unset)
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*(enum branch_track *)opt->value = BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER;
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else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "direct"))
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*(enum branch_track *)opt->value = BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT;
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "inherit"))
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*(enum branch_track *)opt->value = BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT;
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else
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return error(_("option `%s' expects \"%s\" or \"%s\""),
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"--track", "direct", "inherit");
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return 0;
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}
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