Merge branch 'ps/worktree-refdb-initialization'

Instead of manually creating refs/ hierarchy on disk upon a
creation of a secondary worktree, which is only usable via the
files backend, use the refs API to populate it.

* ps/worktree-refdb-initialization:
  builtin/worktree: create refdb via ref backend
  worktree: expose interface to look up worktree by name
  builtin/worktree: move setup of commondir file earlier
  refs/files: skip creation of "refs/{heads,tags}" for worktrees
  setup: move creation of "refs/" into the files backend
  refs: prepare `refs_init_db()` for initializing worktree refs

builtin/worktree.c

@@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *name;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strvec child_env = STRVEC_INIT;
 	unsigned int counter = 0;
 	int len, ret;
@@ -424,7 +423,8 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 	int is_branch = 0;
 	struct strbuf sb_name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct worktree **worktrees;
+	struct worktree **worktrees, *wt = NULL;
+	struct ref_store *wt_refs;
 
 	worktrees = get_worktrees();
 	check_candidate_path(path, opts->force, worktrees, "add");
@@ -495,20 +495,32 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	strbuf_realpath(&realpath, get_git_common_dir(), 1);
 	write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
 		   realpath.buf, name);
-	/*
-	 * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
-	 * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
-	 * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
-	 * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
-	 * worktree.
-	 */
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
-	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
 
+	/*
+	 * Set up the ref store of the worktree and create the HEAD reference.
+	 */
+	wt = get_linked_worktree(name, 1);
+	if (!wt) {
+		ret = error(_("could not find created worktree '%s'"), name);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	wt_refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+
+	ret = refs_init_db(wt_refs, REFS_INIT_DB_IS_WORKTREE, &sb);
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!is_branch && commit)
+		ret = refs_update_ref(wt_refs, NULL, "HEAD", &commit->object.oid,
+				      NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+	else
+		ret = refs_create_symref(wt_refs, "HEAD", symref.buf, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+
 	/*
 	 * If the current worktree has sparse-checkout enabled, then copy
 	 * the sparse-checkout patterns from the current worktree.
@@ -526,22 +538,6 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 
 	strvec_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 	strvec_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-
-	if (!is_branch && commit) {
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
-			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
-	} else {
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
-			     symref.buf, NULL);
-		if (opts->quiet)
-			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
-	}
-
-	strvec_pushv(&cp.env, child_env.v);
-	ret = run_command(&cp);
-	if (ret)
-		goto done;
 
 	if (opts->orphan &&
 	    (ret = make_worktree_orphan(refname, opts, &child_env)))
@@ -587,6 +583,7 @@ done:
 	strbuf_release(&sb_git);
 	strbuf_release(&sb_name);
 	strbuf_release(&realpath);
+	free_worktree(wt);
 	return ret;
 }
 

refs.c

@@ -1997,11 +1997,9 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 }
 
 /* backend functions */
-int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
+int refs_init_db(struct ref_store *refs, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
-
-	return refs->be->init_db(refs, err);
+	return refs->be->init_db(refs, flags, err);
 }
 
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,

refs.h

@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
 
 int is_branch(const char *refname);
 
-int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
+#define REFS_INIT_DB_IS_WORKTREE (1 << 0)
+
+int refs_init_db(struct ref_store *refs, int flags, struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
  * Return the peeled value of the oid currently being iterated via

refs/debug.c

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ struct ref_store *maybe_debug_wrap_ref_store(const char *gitdir, struct ref_stor
 	return (struct ref_store *)res;
 }
 
-static int debug_init_db(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err)
+static int debug_init_db(struct ref_store *refs, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct debug_ref_store *drefs = (struct debug_ref_store *)refs;
-	int res = drefs->refs->be->init_db(drefs->refs, err);
+	int res = drefs->refs->be->init_db(drefs->refs, flags, err);
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "init_db: %d\n", res);
 	return res;
 }

refs/files-backend.c

@@ -3218,21 +3218,46 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err UNUSED)
+static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			 int flags,
+			 struct strbuf *err UNUSED)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db");
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
-	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
+	 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older versions of
+	 * Git can tell that this is a repository. This serves two main purposes:
+	 *
+	 * - Clients will know to stop walking the parent-directory chain when
+	 *   detecting the Git repository. Otherwise they may end up detecting
+	 *   a Git repository in a parent directory instead.
+	 *
+	 * - Instead of failing to detect a repository with unknown reference
+	 *   format altogether, old clients will print an error saying that
+	 *   they do not understand the reference format extension.
 	 */
-	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads");
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/refs", ref_store->gitdir);
 	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+	adjust_shared_perm(sb.buf);
 
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags");
-	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+	/*
+	 * There is no need to create directories for common refs when creating
+	 * a worktree ref store.
+	 */
+	if (!(flags & REFS_INIT_DB_IS_WORKTREE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads");
+		safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags");
+		safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;

refs/packed-backend.c

@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
 	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted \n";
 
 static int packed_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store UNUSED,
+			  int flags UNUSED,
 			  struct strbuf *err UNUSED)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do. */

refs/refs-internal.h

@@ -529,7 +529,9 @@ typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(struct repository *repo,
 					    const char *gitdir,
 					    unsigned int flags);
 
-typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
+typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
+			   int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 typedef int ref_transaction_prepare_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
 				       struct ref_transaction *transaction,

setup.c

@@ -1926,23 +1926,8 @@ void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int reinit = is_reinit();
 
-	/*
-	 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older versions of
-	 * Git can tell that this is a repository. This serves two main purposes:
-	 *
-	 * - Clients will know to stop walking the parent-directory chain when
-	 *   detecting the Git repository. Otherwise they may end up detecting
-	 *   a Git repository in a parent directory instead.
-	 *
-	 * - Instead of failing to detect a repository with unknown reference
-	 *   format altogether, old clients will print an error saying that
-	 *   they do not understand the reference format extension.
-	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
-	adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
-
 	repo_set_ref_storage_format(the_repository, ref_storage_format);
-	if (refs_init_db(&err))
+	if (refs_init_db(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), 0, &err))
 		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
 
 	/*

worktree.c

@@ -12,18 +12,23 @@
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
+void free_worktree(struct worktree *worktree)
+{
+	if (!worktree)
+		return;
+	free(worktree->path);
+	free(worktree->id);
+	free(worktree->head_ref);
+	free(worktree->lock_reason);
+	free(worktree->prune_reason);
+	free(worktree);
+}
+
 void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 {
 	int i = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
-		free(worktrees[i]->path);
-		free(worktrees[i]->id);
-		free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
-		free(worktrees[i]->lock_reason);
-		free(worktrees[i]->prune_reason);
-		free(worktrees[i]);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++)
+		free_worktree(worktrees[i]);
 	free (worktrees);
 }
 
@@ -75,8 +80,8 @@ static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(int skip_reading_head)
 	return worktree;
 }
 
-static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id,
-					    int skip_reading_head)
+struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id,
+				     int skip_reading_head)
 {
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;

worktree.h

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
 			       const char *prefix,
 			       const char *arg);
 
+/*
+ * Look up the worktree corresponding to `id`, or NULL of no such worktree
+ * exists.
+ */
+struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id,
+				     int skip_reading_head);
+
 /*
  * Return the worktree corresponding to `path`, or NULL if no such worktree
  * exists.
@@ -134,6 +141,11 @@ void repair_worktrees(worktree_repair_fn, void *cb_data);
  */
 void repair_worktree_at_path(const char *, worktree_repair_fn, void *cb_data);
 
+/*
+ * Free up the memory for a worktree.
+ */
+void free_worktree(struct worktree *);
+
 /*
  * Free up the memory for worktree(s)
  */