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Merge branch 'pb/commit-where'

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* pb/commit-where:
  tutorial: update output of git commit
  reformat informational commit message
  git commit: Reformat output somewhat
  builtin-commit.c: show on which branch a commit was added
This commit is contained in:
Junio C Hamano
2008-10-18 07:07:23 -07:00
parent 46dc1b0e33 b724fd0944
commit f4a75a416f
2 changed files with 22 additions and 8 deletions
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15
Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
View File

@ -32,22 +32,27 @@ Initialized empty Git repository in .git/
$ echo 'hello world' > file.txt $ echo 'hello world' > file.txt
$ git add . $ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "initial commit" $ git commit -a -m "initial commit"
Created initial commit 54196cc2703dc165cbd373a65a4dcf22d50ae7f7 [master (root-commit)] created 54196cc: "initial commit"
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 file.txt create mode 100644 file.txt
$ echo 'hello world!' >file.txt $ echo 'hello world!' >file.txt
$ git commit -a -m "add emphasis" $ git commit -a -m "add emphasis"
Created commit c4d59f390b9cfd4318117afde11d601c1085f241 [master] created c4d59f3: "add emphasis"
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
What are the 40 digits of hex that git responded to the commit with? What are the 7 digits of hex that git responded to the commit with?
We saw in part one of the tutorial that commits have names like this. We saw in part one of the tutorial that commits have names like this.
It turns out that every object in the git history is stored under It turns out that every object in the git history is stored under
such a 40-digit hex name. That name is the SHA1 hash of the object's a 40-digit hex name. That name is the SHA1 hash of the object's
contents; among other things, this ensures that git will never store contents; among other things, this ensures that git will never store
the same data twice (since identical data is given an identical SHA1 the same data twice (since identical data is given an identical SHA1
name), and that the contents of a git object will never change (since name), and that the contents of a git object will never change (since
that would change the object's name as well). that would change the object's name as well). The 7 char hex strings
here are simply the abbreviation of such 40 character long strings.
Abbreviations can be used everywhere where the 40 character strings
can be used, so long as they are unambiguous.
It is expected that the content of the commit object you created while It is expected that the content of the commit object you created while
following the example above generates a different SHA1 hash than following the example above generates a different SHA1 hash than

15
builtin-commit.c
View File

@ -879,6 +879,9 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
{ {
struct rev_info rev; struct rev_info rev;
struct commit *commit; struct commit *commit;
static const char *format = "format:%h: \"%s\"";
unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
const char *head = resolve_ref("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
commit = lookup_commit(sha1); commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
if (!commit) if (!commit)
@ -896,18 +899,24 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
rev.verbose_header = 1; rev.verbose_header = 1;
rev.show_root_diff = 1; rev.show_root_diff = 1;
get_commit_format("format:%h: %s", &rev); get_commit_format(format, &rev);
rev.always_show_header = 0; rev.always_show_header = 0;
rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1; rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100; rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100;
rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0; rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt); diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
printf("Created %scommit ", initial_commit ? "initial " : ""); printf("[%s%s]: created ",
!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
head + 11 :
!strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
"detached HEAD" :
head,
initial_commit ? " (root-commit)" : "");
if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) { if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
format_commit_message(commit, "%h: %s", &buf, DATE_NORMAL); format_commit_message(commit, format + 7, &buf, DATE_NORMAL);
printf("%s\n", buf.buf); printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
strbuf_release(&buf); strbuf_release(&buf);
} }