Commit Graph

22680 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
673af418d0 environment: guard state depending on a repository
In "environment.h" we have quite a lot of functions and variables that
either explicitly or implicitly depend on `the_repository`.

The implicit set of stateful declarations includes for example variables
which get populated when parsing a repository's Git configuration. This
set of variables is broken by design, as their state often depends on
the last repository config that has been parsed. So they may or may not
represent the state of `the_repository`.

Fixing that is quite a big undertaking, and later patches in this series
will demonstrate a solution for a first small set of those variables. So
for now, let's guard these with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` so that
callers are aware of the implicit dependency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12 10:15:42 -07:00
b92266b79c config: make dependency on repo in read_early_config() explicit
The `read_early_config()` function can be used to read configuration
where a repository has not yet been set up. As such, it is optional
whether or not `the_repository` has already been initialized. If it was
initialized we use its commondir and gitdir. If not, the function will
try to detect the Git directories by itself and, if found, also parse
their config files.

This means that we implicitly rely on `the_repository`. Make this
dependency explicit by passing a `struct repository`. This allows us to
again drop the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` define in "config.c".

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12 10:15:40 -07:00
a9bc27fb18 Merge branch 'gt/unit-test-urlmatch-normalization'
Another rewrite of test.

* gt/unit-test-urlmatch-normalization:
  t: migrate t0110-urlmatch-normalization to the new framework
2024-08-28 10:31:27 -07:00
029c870ab5 Merge branch 'mt/rebase-x-quiet'
"git rebase -x --quiet" was not quiet, which was corrected.

* mt/rebase-x-quiet:
  rebase --exec: respect --quiet
2024-08-28 10:31:26 -07:00
3222718ad7 Merge branch 'ds/for-each-ref-is-base'
'git for-each-ref' learned a new "--format" atom to find the branch
that the history leading to a given commit "%(is-base:<commit>)" is
likely based on.

* ds/for-each-ref-is-base:
  p1500: add is-base performance tests
  for-each-ref: add 'is-base' token
  commit: add gentle reference lookup method
  commit-reach: add get_branch_base_for_tip
2024-08-26 11:32:24 -07:00
3dd2a2feca Merge branch 'jk/send-email-translate-aliases'
"git send-email" learned "--translate-aliases" option that reads
addresses from the standard input and emits the result of applying
aliases on them to the standard output.

* jk/send-email-translate-aliases:
  send-email: teach git send-email option to translate aliases
  t9001-send-email.sh: update alias list used for pine test
  t9001-send-email.sh: fix quoting for mailrc --dump-aliases test
2024-08-26 11:32:23 -07:00
2b30d66c43 Merge branch 'jk/mark-unused-parameters'
Mark unused parameters as UNUSED to squelch -Wunused warnings.

* jk/mark-unused-parameters:
  t-hashmap: stop calling setup() for t_intern() test
  scalar: mark unused parameters in dummy function
  daemon: mark unused parameters in non-posix fallbacks
  setup: mark unused parameter in config callback
  test-mergesort: mark unused parameters in trivial callback
  t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback function
  reftable: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
  reftable: drop obsolete test function declarations
  reftable: ignore unused argc/argv in test functions
  unit-tests: ignore unused argc/argv
  t/helper: mark more unused argv/argc arguments
  oss-fuzz: mark unused argv/argc argument
  refs: mark unused parameters in do_for_each_reflog_helper()
  refs: mark unused parameters in ref_store fsck callbacks
  update-ref: mark more unused parameters in parser callbacks
  imap-send: mark unused parameter in ssl_socket_connect() fallback
2024-08-26 11:32:23 -07:00
1f4d89dfce Merge branch 'tb/pseudo-merge-bitmap-fixes'
We created a useless pseudo-merge reachability bitmap that is about
0 commits, and attempted to include commits that are not in packs,
which made no sense.  These bugs have been corrected.

* tb/pseudo-merge-bitmap-fixes:
  pseudo-merge.c: ensure pseudo-merge groups are closed
  pseudo-merge.c: do not generate empty pseudo-merge commits
  t/t5333-pseudo-merge-bitmaps.sh: demonstrate empty pseudo-merge groups
  pack-bitmap-write.c: select pseudo-merges even for small bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: drop redundant args from `bitmap_writer_finish()`
  pack-bitmap: drop redundant args from `bitmap_writer_build()`
  pack-bitmap: drop redundant args from `bitmap_writer_build_type_index()`
  pack-bitmap: initialize `bitmap_writer_init()` with packing_data
2024-08-26 11:32:21 -07:00
6e6f68b59b Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-detach-fix-more'
A tests for "git maintenance" that were broken on Windows have been
corrected.

* ps/maintenance-detach-fix-more:
  builtin/maintenance: fix loose objects task emitting pack hash
  t7900: exercise detaching via trace2 regions
  t7900: fix flaky test due to leaking background job
2024-08-26 11:32:20 -07:00
1e8962ee08 Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-detach-fix'
Maintenance tasks other than "gc" now properly go background when
"git maintenance" runs them.

* ps/maintenance-detach-fix:
  run-command: fix detaching when running auto maintenance
  builtin/maintenance: add a `--detach` flag
  builtin/gc: add a `--detach` flag
  builtin/gc: stop processing log file on signal
  builtin/gc: fix leaking config values
  builtin/gc: refactor to read config into structure
  config: fix constness of out parameter for `git_config_get_expiry()`
2024-08-26 11:32:20 -07:00
62c5b88157 Merge branch 'ps/stash-keep-untrack-empty-fix'
A corner case bug in "git stash" was fixed.

* ps/stash-keep-untrack-empty-fix:
  builtin/stash: fix `--keep-index --include-untracked` with empty HEAD
2024-08-23 09:02:36 -07:00
2cf9c2206c Merge branch 'ps/hash-and-ref-format-from-config'
The default object hash and ref backend format used to be settable
only with explicit command line option to "git init" and
environment variables, but now they can be configured in the user's
global and system wide configuration.

* ps/hash-and-ref-format-from-config:
  setup: make ref storage format configurable via config
  setup: make object format configurable via config
  setup: merge configuration of repository formats
  t0001: delete repositories when object format tests finish
  t0001: exercise initialization with ref formats more thoroughly
2024-08-23 09:02:36 -07:00
668843e6d8 Merge branch 'cp/unit-test-reftable-readwrite'
* cp/unit-test-reftable-readwrite:
  t-reftable-readwrite: add test for known error
  t-reftable-readwrite: use 'for' in place of infinite 'while' loops
  t-reftable-readwrite: use free_names() instead of a for loop
  t: move reftable/readwrite_test.c to the unit testing framework
2024-08-23 09:02:35 -07:00
5e56a39e6a Merge branch 'ps/config-wo-the-repository'
Use of API functions that implicitly depend on the_repository
object in the config subsystem has been rewritten to pass a
repository object through the callchain.

* ps/config-wo-the-repository:
  config: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  global: prepare for hiding away repo-less config functions
  config: don't depend on `the_repository` with branch conditions
  config: don't have setters depend on `the_repository`
  config: pass repo to functions that rename or copy sections
  config: pass repo to `git_die_config()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry_in_days()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_expiry()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_split_index()`
  config: pass repo to `git_config_get_index_threads()`
  config: expose `repo_config_clear()`
  config: introduce missing setters that take repo as parameter
  path: hide functions using `the_repository` by default
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` in `worktree_git_path()`
  path: stop relying on `the_repository` when reporting garbage
  hooks: remove implicit dependency on `the_repository`
  editor: do not rely on `the_repository` for interactive edits
  path: expose `do_git_common_path()` as `repo_common_pathv()`
  path: expose `do_git_path()` as `repo_git_pathv()`
2024-08-23 09:02:34 -07:00
1b6b2bfae5 Merge branch 'ps/leakfixes-part-4'
More leak fixes.

* ps/leakfixes-part-4: (22 commits)
  builtin/diff: free symmetric diff members
  diff: free state populated via options
  builtin/log: fix leak when showing converted blob contents
  userdiff: fix leaking memory for configured diff drivers
  builtin/format-patch: fix various trivial memory leaks
  diff: fix leak when parsing invalid ignore regex option
  unpack-trees: clear index when not propagating it
  sequencer: release todo list on error paths
  merge-ort: unconditionally release attributes index
  builtin/fast-export: plug leaking tag names
  builtin/fast-export: fix leaking diff options
  builtin/fast-import: plug trivial memory leaks
  builtin/notes: fix leaking `struct notes_tree` when merging notes
  builtin/rebase: fix leaking `commit.gpgsign` value
  config: fix leaking comment character config
  submodule-config: fix leaking name entry when traversing submodules
  read-cache: fix leaking hashfile when writing index fails
  bulk-checkin: fix leaking state TODO
  object-name: fix leaking symlink paths in object context
  object-file: fix memory leak when reading corrupted headers
  ...
2024-08-23 09:02:33 -07:00
eb630683c2 Merge branch 'jk/apply-patch-mode-check-fix'
Test fix.

* jk/apply-patch-mode-check-fix:
  t4129: fix racy index when calling chmod after git-add
2024-08-21 12:02:25 -07:00
b772c9cf2e Merge branch 'ps/bundle-outside-repo-fix'
"git bundle unbundle" outside a repository triggered a BUG()
unnecessarily, which has been corrected.

* ps/bundle-outside-repo-fix:
  bundle: default to SHA1 when reading bundle headers
  builtin/bundle: have unbundle check for repo before opening its bundle
2024-08-21 12:02:24 -07:00
8311e3b551 builtin/maintenance: fix loose objects task emitting pack hash
The "loose-objects" maintenance tasks executes git-pack-objects(1) to
pack all loose objects into a new packfile. This command ends up
printing the hash of the packfile to stdout though, which clutters the
output of `git maintenance run`.

Fix this issue by disabling stdout of the child process.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21 11:33:22 -07:00
51a0b8a2a7 t7900: exercise detaching via trace2 regions
In t7900, we exercise the `--detach` logic by checking whether the
command ended up writing anything to its output or not. This supposedly
works because we close stdin, stdout and stderr when daemonizing. But
one, it breaks on platforms where daemonize is a no-op, like Windows.
And second, that git-maintenance(1) outputs anything at all in these
tests is a bug in the first place that we'll fix in a subsequent commit.

Introduce a new trace2 region around the detach which allows us to more
explicitly check whether the detaching logic was executed. This is a
much more direct way to exercise the logic, provides a potentially
useful signal to tracing logs and also works alright on platforms which
do not have the ability to daemonize.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
[jc: dropped a stale in-code comment from a test]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21 11:33:02 -07:00
4bdd6b7bf2 rebase --exec: respect --quiet
rebase --exec doesn't obey --quiet and ends up printing messages about
the command being executed:

  git rebase HEAD~3 --quiet --exec true
  Executing: true
  Executing: true
  Executing: true

Let's fix that by omitting the "Executing" messages when using --quiet.

Furthermore, the sequencer code includes a few calls to
term_clear_line(), which prints a special character sequence to erase
the previous line displayed on stderr (even when nothing was printed
yet). For an user running the command interactively, the net effect of
calling this function with or without --quiet is the same as the
characters are invisible in the terminal. However, when redirecting the
output to a file or piping to another command, the presence of these
invisible characters is noticeable, and it may break user expectation as
--quiet is not being respected.

We could skip the term_clear_line() calls when --quiet is used, like we
are doing with the "Executing" messages, but it makes much more sense to
condition the line cleaning upon stderr being TTY, since these
characters are really only useful for TTY outputs.

The added test checks for both these two changes.

Reported-by: Lincoln Yuji <lincolnyuji@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueirajordao@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.tavb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-21 08:57:51 -07:00
05026637f3 t: migrate t0110-urlmatch-normalization to the new framework
helper/test-urlmatch-normalization along with
t0110-urlmatch-normalization test the `url_normalize()` function from
'urlmatch.h'. Migrate them to the unit testing framework for better
performance. And also add different test_msg()s for better debugging.

In the migration, last two of the checks from `t_url_general_escape()`
were slightly changed compared to the shell script. This involves
changing

'\'' -> '
'\!' -> !

in the urls of those checks. This is because in C strings, we don't
need to escape "'" and "!". Other than these two, all the urls were
pasted verbatim from the shell script.

Another change is the removal of a MINGW prerequisite from one of the
test. It was there because[1] on Windows, the command line is a
Unicode string, it is not possible to pass arbitrary bytes to a
program. But in unit tests we don't have this limitation.

And since we can construct strings with arbitrary bytes in C, let's
also remove the test files which contain URLs with arbitrary bytes in
the 't/t0110' directory and instead embed those URLs in the unit test
code itself.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/53CAC8EF.6020707@gmail.com/

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20 10:08:28 -07:00
a6bcb3ca01 t-hashmap: stop calling setup() for t_intern() test
Commit f24a9b78a9 (t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback
function, 2024-08-17) noted that the t_intern() does not need its
hashmap parameter, but we have to keep it to conform to the function
pointer interface of setup().

But since the only thing setup() does is create and tear down the
hashmap, we can just skip calling setup() entirely for this case, and
drop the unused parameters. This simplifies the code a bit.

Helped-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-20 08:33:18 -07:00
ee218ee952 Merge branch 'ps/transport-leakfix-test-updates'
Test updates.

* ps/transport-leakfix-test-updates:
  transport: mark more tests leak-free
2024-08-19 11:07:38 -07:00
b9497848df Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-1'
Incremental updates of multi-pack index files.

* tb/incremental-midx-part-1:
  midx: implement support for writing incremental MIDX chains
  t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh: prepare for sub-directories
  t: retire 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP'
  midx: implement verification support for incremental MIDXs
  midx: support reading incremental MIDX chains
  midx: teach `midx_fanout_add_midx_fanout()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `midx_preferred_pack()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `midx_contains_pack()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: remove unused `midx_locate_pack()`
  midx: teach `fill_midx_entry()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `nth_midxed_offset()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `bsearch_midx()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: introduce `bsearch_one_midx()`
  midx: teach `nth_bitmapped_pack()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `nth_midxed_object_oid()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `prepare_midx_pack()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: teach `nth_midxed_pack_int_id()` about incremental MIDXs
  midx: add new fields for incremental MIDX chains
  Documentation: describe incremental MIDX format
2024-08-19 11:07:37 -07:00
53129a0680 Merge branch 'jc/tests-no-useless-tee'
Test fixes.

* jc/tests-no-useless-tee:
  tests: drop use of 'tee' that hides exit status
2024-08-19 11:07:37 -07:00
4dbca805e0 Merge branch 'rs/unit-tests-test-run'
Unit-test framework has learned a simple control structure to allow
embedding test statements in-line instead of having to create a new
function to contain them.

* rs/unit-tests-test-run:
  t-strvec: use if_test
  t-reftable-basics: use if_test
  t-ctype: use if_test
  unit-tests: add if_test
  unit-tests: show location of checks outside of tests
  t0080: use here-doc test body
2024-08-19 11:07:36 -07:00
759b453f9f t7900: fix flaky test due to leaking background job
One of the recently-added tests in t7900 exercises git-maintanance(1)
with the `--detach` flag, which causes it to perform maintenance in the
background. We do not wait for the backgrounded process to exit though,
which causes the process to leak outside of the test, leading to racy
behaviour.

Fix this by synchronizing with the process via a separate file
descriptor. This is the same workaround as we use in t6500, see the
function `run_and_wait_for_auto_gc ()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-19 09:36:23 -07:00
c038a6f1d7 send-email: teach git send-email option to translate aliases
git send-email has support for converting shorthand alias names to
canonical email addresses via the alias file. It supports a wide variety
of alias file formats based on popular email program file formats.

Other programs, such as b4, would like the ability to convert aliases in
the same way as git send-email without needing to re-implement the logic
for understanding the many file formats.

Teach git send-email a new option, --translate-aliases, which will
enable this functionality. Similar to --dump-aliases, this option works
like a new mode of operation for git send-email.

When run with --translate-aliases, git send-email reads from standard
input and converts any provided alias into its canonical name and email
according to the alias file. Each expanded name and address is printed
to standard output, one per line.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 10:03:06 -07:00
f288a57789 test-mergesort: mark unused parameters in trivial callback
The mode_copy() function does nothing, but since it's used as a function
pointer within "struct mode", it has to conform to the interface. Mark
it to quiet -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 09:46:23 -07:00
f24a9b78a9 t-hashmap: mark unused parameters in callback function
The t_intern() setup function doesn't operate on a hashmap, so it
ignores its parameters. But we can't drop them since it is passed as a
pointer to setup(), so we have to match the other setup functions. Mark
them to silence -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 09:46:13 -07:00
4695c3f3a9 reftable: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
The reftable code uses a lot of virtual function pointers, but many of
the concrete implementations do not need all of the parameters.

For the most part these are obviously fine to just mark as UNUSED (e.g.,
the empty_iterator functions unsurprisingly do not do anything). Here
are a few cases where I dug a little deeper (but still ended up just
marking them UNUSED):

  - the iterator exclude_patterns is best-effort and optional (though it
    would be nice to support in the long run as an optimization)

  - ignoring the ref_store in many transaction functions is unexpected,
    but works because the ref_transaction itself carries enough
    information to do what we need.

  - ignoring "err" for in some cases (e.g., transaction abort) is OK
    because we do not return any errors. It is a little odd for
    reftable_be_create_reflog(), though, since we do return errors
    there. We should perhaps be creating string error messages at this
    layer, but I've punted on that for now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 09:46:12 -07:00
df9d638c24 unit-tests: ignore unused argc/argv
All of the unit test programs have their own cmd_main() function, but
none of them actually look at the argc/argv that is passed in.

In the long run we may want them to handle options for the test harness.
But we'd probably do that with a shared harness cmd_main(), dispatching
to the individual tests. In the meantime, let's annotate the unused
parameters to avoid triggering -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 09:46:12 -07:00
7046c85cce t/helper: mark more unused argv/argc arguments
This is a continuation of 126e3b3d2a (t/helper: mark unused argv/argc
arguments, 2023-03-28) to cover a few new cases:

 - test-example-tap was added since that commit

 - test-hashmap used to accept the "ignorecase" argument on the command
   line. But since most of its logic was moved to a unit-test in
   3469a23659 (t: port helper/test-hashmap.c to unit-tests/t-hashmap.c,
   2024-08-03), it now ignores its argv entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-17 09:46:11 -07:00
b3d175409d Merge branch 'sj/ref-fsck'
"git fsck" infrastructure has been taught to also check the sanity
of the ref database, in addition to the object database.

* sj/ref-fsck:
  fsck: add ref name check for files backend
  files-backend: add unified interface for refs scanning
  builtin/refs: add verify subcommand
  refs: set up ref consistency check infrastructure
  fsck: add refs report function
  fsck: add a unified interface for reporting fsck messages
  fsck: make "fsck_error" callback generic
  fsck: rename objects-related fsck error functions
  fsck: rename "skiplist" to "skip_oids"
2024-08-16 12:51:51 -07:00
d2511eeae5 setup: make ref storage format configurable via config
Similar to the preceding commit, introduce a new "init.defaultRefFormat"
config that allows the user to globally set the ref storage format used
by newly created repositories.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:55:22 -07:00
0c22e09b73 setup: make object format configurable via config
The object format for repositories can either be configured explicitly
by passing the `--object-format=` option to git-init(1) or git-clone(1),
or globally by setting the `GIT_DEFAULT_HASH` environment variable.
While the former makes sense, setting random environment variables is
not really a good user experience in case someone decides to only use
SHA256 repositories.

It is only natural to expect for a user that things like this can also
be configured via their config. As such, introduce a new config
"init.defaultObjectFormat", similar to "init.defaultBranch", that allows
the user to configure the default object format when creating new repos.

The precedence order now is the following, where the first one wins:

  1. The `--object-format=` switch.

  2. The `GIT_DEFAULT_HASH` environment variable.

  3. The `init.defaultObjectFormat` config variable.

This matches the typical precedence order we use in Git. We typically
let the environment override the config such that the latter can easily
be overridden on an ephemeral basis, for example by scripts.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:55:21 -07:00
7689f6cbd1 t0001: delete repositories when object format tests finish
The object format tests create one-shot repositories that are only used
by the respective test, but never delete them. This makes it hard to
pick a proper repository name in subsequent tests, as more and more
names are taken already.

Delete these repositories via `test_when_finished`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:55:21 -07:00
05d20915bc t0001: exercise initialization with ref formats more thoroughly
While our object format tests for git-init(1) exercise tests with all
known formats in t0001, the tests for the ref format don't. This leads
to some missing test coverage for interesting cases, like whether or not
a non-default ref storage format causes us to bump the repository format
version. We also don't test for the precedence of the `--ref-format=`
and the `GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=` environment variable.

Extend the test suite to cover more scenarios related to the ref format.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:55:21 -07:00
e3209bd4df builtin/stash: fix --keep-index --include-untracked with empty HEAD
It was reported that creating a stash with `--keep-index
--include-untracked` causes an error when HEAD points to a commit whose
tree is empty:

    $ git stash push --keep-index --include-untracked
    error: pathspec ':/' did not match any file(s) known to git

This error comes from `git checkout --no-overlay $i_tree -- :/`, which
we execute to reset the working tree to the state in our index. As the
tree generated from the index is empty in our case, ':/' does not match
any files and thus causes git-checkout(1) to error out.

Fix the issue by skipping the checkout when the index tree is empty. As
explained in the in-code comment, this should be the correct thing to do
as there is nothing that we'd have to reset in the first place.

Reported-by: Piotr Siupa <piotrsiupa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:50:33 -07:00
98077d06b2 run-command: fix detaching when running auto maintenance
In the past, we used to execute `git gc --auto` as part of our automatic
housekeeping routines. As git-gc(1) may require quite some time to
perform the housekeeping, it knows to detach itself and run in the
background so that the user can continue their work.

Eventually, we refactored our automatic housekeeping to instead use the
more flexible git-maintenance(1) command. The upside of this new infra
is that the user can configure which maintenance tasks are performed, at
least to a certain degree. So while it continues to run git-gc(1) by
default, it can also be adapted to e.g. use git-multi-pack-index(1) for
maintenance of the object database.

The auto-detach of the new infra is somewhat broken though once the user
configures non-standard tasks. The problem is essentially that we detach
at the wrong level in the process hierarchy: git-maintenance(1) never
detaches itself, but instead it continues to be git-gc(1) which does.

When configured to only run the git-gc(1) maintenance task, then the
result is basically the same as before. But when configured to run other
tasks, then git-maintenance(1) will wait for these to run to completion.
Even worse, it may be that git-gc(1) runs concurrently with other
housekeeping tasks, stomping on each others feet.

Fix this bug by asking git-gc(1) to not detach when it is being invoked
via git-maintenance(1). Instead, git-maintenance(1) now respects a new
config "maintenance.autoDetach", the equivalent of "gc.autoDetach", and
detaches itself into the background when running as part of our auto
maintenance. This should continue to behave the same for all users which
use the git-gc(1) task, only. For others though, it means that we now
properly perform all tasks in the background. The default behaviour of
git-maintenance(1) when executed by the user does not change, it will
remain in the foreground unless they pass the `--detach` option.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:46:26 -07:00
a6affd3343 builtin/maintenance: add a --detach flag
Same as the preceding commit, add a `--[no-]detach` flag to the
git-maintenance(1) command. This will be used in a subsequent commit to
fix backgrounding of that command when configured with a non-standard
set of tasks.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:46:26 -07:00
c7185df01b builtin/gc: add a --detach flag
When running `git gc --auto`, the command will by default detach and
continue running in the background. This behaviour can be tweaked via
the `gc.autoDetach` config, but not via a command line switch. We need
that in a subsequent commit though, where git-maintenance(1) will want
to ask its git-gc(1) child process to not detach anymore.

Add a `--[no-]detach` flag that does this for us.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:46:25 -07:00
0ce44e2293 builtin/gc: fix leaking config values
We're leaking config values in git-gc(1) when those values are tracked
as strings. Introduce a new `gc_config_release()` function that releases
this memory to plug those leaks and release old values before populating
the config fields via `git_config_string()` et al.

Note that there is one small gotcha here with the "--prune" option. Next
to passing a string, this option also accepts the "--no-prune" option
that overrides the default or configured value. We thus need to discern
between the option not having been passed by the user and the negative
variant of it. This is done by using a simple sentinel value that lets
us discern these cases.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-16 09:46:25 -07:00
0da7673a51 Merge branch 'xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix'
"git rev-list ... | git diff-tree -p --remerge-diff --stdin" should
behave more or less like "git log -p --remerge-diff" but instead it
crashed, forgetting to prepare a temporary object store needed.

* xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix:
  diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diff
2024-08-15 13:22:16 -07:00
e7f86cb69d Merge branch 'jc/refs-symref-referent'
The refs API has been taught to give symref target information to
the users of ref iterators, allowing for-each-ref and friends to
avoid an extra ref_resolve_* API call per a symbolic ref.

* jc/refs-symref-referent:
  ref-filter: populate symref from iterator
  refs: add referent to each_ref_fn
  refs: keep track of unresolved reference value in iterators
2024-08-15 13:22:15 -07:00
88457a6151 Merge branch 'ps/submodule-ref-format'
Support to specify ref backend for submodules has been enhanced.

* ps/submodule-ref-format:
  object: fix leaking packfiles when closing object store
  submodule: fix leaking seen submodule names
  submodule: fix leaking fetch tasks
  builtin/submodule: allow "add" to use different ref storage format
  refs: fix ref storage format for submodule ref stores
  builtin/clone: propagate ref storage format to submodules
  builtin/submodule: allow cloning with different ref storage format
  git-submodule.sh: break overly long command lines
2024-08-15 13:22:14 -07:00
6891103f72 Merge branch 'ag/t7004-modernize'
Coding style fixes to a test script.

* ag/t7004-modernize:
  t7004: make use of write_script
  t7004: use single quotes instead of double quotes
  t7004: begin the test body on the same line as test_expect_success
  t7004: description on the same line as test_expect_success
  t7004: do not prepare things outside test_expect_success
  t7004: use indented here-doc
  t7004: one command per line
  t7004: remove space after redirect operators
2024-08-15 13:22:14 -07:00
69b737999c Merge branch 'ps/reftable-stack-compaction'
The code paths to compact multiple reftable files have been updated
to correctly deal with multiple compaction triggering at the same
time.

* ps/reftable-stack-compaction:
  reftable/stack: handle locked tables during auto-compaction
  reftable/stack: fix corruption on concurrent compaction
  reftable/stack: use lock_file when adding table to "tables.list"
  reftable/stack: do not die when fsyncing lock file files
  reftable/stack: simplify tracking of table locks
  reftable/stack: update stats on failed full compaction
  reftable/stack: test compaction with already-locked tables
  reftable/stack: extract function to setup stack with N tables
  reftable/stack: refactor function to gather table sizes
2024-08-15 13:22:13 -07:00
a3d71f2076 Merge branch 'gt/unit-test-hashmap'
An existing test of hashmap API has been rewritten with the
unit-test framework.

* gt/unit-test-hashmap:
  t: port helper/test-hashmap.c to unit-tests/t-hashmap.c
2024-08-15 13:22:12 -07:00
f6df5e2d05 Merge branch 'jc/t3206-test-when-finished-fix'
Test clean-up.

* jc/t3206-test-when-finished-fix:
  t3206: test_when_finished before dirtying operations, not after
2024-08-15 13:22:12 -07:00