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Author SHA1 Message Date
fbc9629e2f Merge branch 'ss/git-gui-mergetool' 2011-03-25 08:26:47 +00:00
35b6f72feb git-gui: detect the use of MUI langauge packs on Windows
The Tcl msgcat package doesn't detect the use of a multi-lingual language
pack on Windows 7. This means that a user may have their display language
set to Japanese but the system installed langauge was English.
This patch reads the relevent registry key to fix this before loading in
the locale specific parts of git-gui.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-03-25 08:26:31 +00:00
f3768a6714 mergetool--lib: Add Beyond Compare 3 as a tool
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-27 00:47:34 -08:00
0e0f450427 mergetool--lib: Sort tools alphabetically for easier lookup
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-27 00:47:13 -08:00
4c2519e5a2 git-gui: fetch/prune all entry appears last
The user might have got used to the order the remotes appeared previously.
Lets add the all entry last so the all entry does not confuse previous
users.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Tested-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-24 00:11:50 +00:00
4bfa2502f7 git-gui: fetch/prune all entry only for more than one entry
In case there is only one remote a fetch/prune all entry
is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Tested-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-24 00:11:45 +00:00
ba44692a2e git-gui: Include version check and test for tearoff menu entry
The --all option for git fetch was added in v1.6.6 so ensure we have a usable version before adding
the menu items.
Sometimes people use tearoff menus and these offset the entry indices by one.

Acked-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-15 00:20:36 +00:00
69e21b8392 git-gui: teach fetch/prune menu to do it for all remotes
The commandline fetch already has this option for some time.  Since this
was not available at the time git gui was written lets implement it now.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <heiko.voigt@mahr.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-14 12:15:36 +00:00
e8db4035df git-gui: refactor remote submenu creation into subroutine
Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <heiko.voigt@mahr.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-14 12:10:54 +00:00
9d04278a4d git-gui: always default to the last merged branch in remote delete
This is useful if you are directly working together with other
developers pushing feature branches on a shared remote. You typically
push feature branches to the remote so others can review. Once they are
satisfied and the branch is merged into the main branch it needs to be
deleted on the server.

Since we did not yet have a preselected default branch in the remote
delete dialog lets use the last merged branch if it is found on the
server.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-13 00:47:24 +00:00
8b92658206 git-gui: fix deleting item from all_remotes variable
lsearch and lreplace both take the variable content as argument and not
just their name.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <heiko.voigt@mahr.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-13 00:47:19 +00:00
df128139c6 git-gui: instead of defaulting to home directory use working directory
When starting git gui in a non-git directory it presents the user a
dialog which asks to create, clone or open a repository. The filedialogs
used to choose the path(s) would always default to the home directory of
the user. This patch changes this behavior and uses the current working
directory in which git gui was started as default.

This is useful in various cases. First being that the user starts the
gui in some directory and can go search to create, open or clone a
repository from there. Another use case is that tools like filemanager
context menues can transport a natural default when selected from a
folder.

Users who like to have their home folder as a default can fall back on
starting git gui with its working directory set to the home folder.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-06 22:43:35 +00:00
fb027e148a git-gui: scroll down to default selection for push dialog
If the list of remote/local branches is very long its inconvenient
to scroll down and find the selected branch. This patch makes the
widget automatically scroll down so its shown on the top.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-06 22:20:05 +00:00
9e34e62bcb git gui: keep selected branch when remote is changed in push dialog
The selection of the branch to be pushed would be cleared when
the remote was changed. This seems to be dependent on the fact that
the selected content in the combobox was exported to the clipboard. It
was only apparent when using the new ttk widget.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-02-06 22:03:39 +00:00
bf59439847 git-gui: handle meta diff header lines only in the header section
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
d1c7f8aa66 git-gui: handle special content lines only in the diff header section
These two also stop the diff header.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
6459d7c046 git-gui: always reset the current tag
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
963ceab57e git-gui: move 3way diff autodetect up
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
3c9ae64c81 git-gui: there is no "mode *" diff header line
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
97b8ee1671 git-gui: name also new symlinks so
and rename them only in the diff header

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
ebd143ff99 git-gui: handle index lines only in the diff header
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
c976bbff3c git-gui: rework handling of diff header
The fix in ca53c3f (Fix diff parsing for lines starting with "--" or "++",
2008-09-05) got a bug report from Johannes Sixt, that new files in the
index now looks like:

  new file mode 100644
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo
  @@ -0,0 +1 @@
  +foo

The introduced problem was that the 'in-diff-header'-flag was unconditially
disabled. Now it is only disabled when a hunk line is detected. And also
re-enabled when we encounter a new diff header.

The second part solves also the issue reported by me for diffs with file
type changes (i.e. the ''error: Unhandled 2 way diff marker: {d}"', which
comes from the second 'diff --git' line).

Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j.sixt@viscovery.net>
Reported-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 09:01:17 +00:00
7587f4d32f git-gui: learn more type change states
Support the following states with type change in git-gui: AT, MT, TD, TM

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 00:16:50 +00:00
4a065c8a6f git-gui: remove 'no such variable' for s error when encounter unknown file states
$s will be referenced in the error message. Which was broken since
"git-gui: Automatically update-index all included files before commit"
(bbe3b3b, 2006-11-16).

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 00:16:46 +00:00
bf5fe3f33c git-gui: fix typo in image data
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-28 00:16:42 +00:00
7b3680f162 git-gui: add Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) translation
Translating a SCM is tricky due to amount of jargon, so, I tried to
keep the wording consistent with both the German and Italian git
translations and the pt-BR translation of other SCMs.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Erwin Ittner <alexandre@ittner.com.br>
2011-01-27 16:22:10 +00:00
073291c476 git-gui: update russian translation
Improve the translation of warning given by mergetool when staging files with
conflict markers.

Suggested-by: Alexey Shumkin <zapped@mail.ru>
Tipping-vote-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-24 23:46:38 +00:00
75e88a592f git-gui: update russian translation
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-24 23:46:33 +00:00
b6efd40d6c git-gui: spelling fixes in russian translation
Signed-off-by: Skip <bsvskip@rambler.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-24 23:46:29 +00:00
9673abc7cc git-gui: fix russian translation typos
Signed-off-by: Serge Ziryukin <ftrvxmtrx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2011-01-24 23:46:25 +00:00
673eb4a01f git-gui: use --exclude-standard to check for untracked files
This fixes git-gui failing to display untracked files that are listed
if core.excludefiles is set to ~/.gitexcludes

[PT: added expansion of core.excludesfile value by tcl]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Naewe <stefan.naewe@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-12-10 15:42:09 +00:00
88b21c2a40 git-gui: Fix use of hunk tag for non-hunk content.
The hunk tag d_@ lost its blue forground color in "apply color information
from git diff output" (2010-10-22, 8f85599). But this tag was also used
for non-hunk content like untracked file mime types or git submodules.

Introduce a new tag for this type of content which has the blue forground
again.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-12-06 22:01:01 +00:00
c7ec31a36e git-gui: Fix use of renamed tag.
The d======= was renamed to d= in 4590307.

Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-12-06 21:09:53 +00:00
1ab862862f git-gui: fix browsers [Up To Parent] in sub-sub-directories.
browser_path used to end with a slash, so the regexp matches the empty string
and therefore removes nothing.

Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-11-22 21:52:51 +00:00
4590307a33 git-gui: respect conflict marker size
Respect the conflict-marker-size attribute on paths when detecting merge
conflicts.

[PT: fixed problem with variable substitution in the regexps]

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-11-19 11:25:00 +00:00
46a0431b99 git-gui: fix ANSI-color parsing
git diff always outputs color reset commands, even when the color for the
current part is disabled (ie. normal). But the current ANSI-color parsing code
assumes that color start and reset commands appear in matching pairs.

Relax this assumption.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-11-19 09:32:58 +00:00
8f85599aba git-gui: apply color information from git diff output
This patch extracts the ANSI color sequences from git diff output and
applies these to the diff view window. This ensures that the gui view
makes use of the current git configuration for whitespace display.

ANSI codes may include attributes, foreground and background in a single
sequence. Handle this and support bold and reverse attributes. Ignore
all other attributes.

Suggested-by: Tor Arvid Lund <torarvid@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tested-by: Tor Arvid Lund <torarvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-27 23:47:28 +01:00
c744086964 git-gui: use wordprocessor tab style to ensure tabs work as expected
The Tk text widget tab style is tabular where the first tab will align to
the first tabstop and if that position is left of the current location
then just a single character space is used. With the wordprocessor style
a tab moves the next character position to the next rightmost tabstop
as expected for viewing code.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-27 23:37:31 +01:00
38ec8d3e26 git-gui: correct assignment of work-tree
git-gui currently uses its own logic to determine the work-tree setting
but 'git rev-parse --toplevel' directly returns git's work-tree value
by calling get_git_work_tree() and is therefore always correct.

This fixes an inability to handle some repository configurations. In
particular where .git is a file containing a path to the real directory
(a cross-platform symbolic link).
To continue to support older versions than 1.7.0, setting the work-tree
by normalizing the --show-cdup value is more reliable as git-dir might be
outside the work-tree entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-20 14:29:56 +01:00
4c56d1ddc0 git-gui: use full dialog width for old name when renaming branch
Let the combobox/option menu expand to fill the width of the dialog.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-07 23:00:33 +01:00
67112c484b git-gui: generic version trimming
Rather than attempting to trim off all the non-version number suffixes
from the 'git version' result, let us scan along from the beginning until
we find a non-numeric part and stop there. Any such dot-version number will
be compatible with the Tcl package version comparison command which is the
aim of this code.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-07 22:28:45 +01:00
c0d2c38d78 git-gui: enable the Tk console when tracing/debugging on Windows
Without any standard channels the trace option is pretty useless on Win32
unless you can show the Tk console which captures such output. This also
permits introspection of the running application to assist in debugging.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-05 23:51:34 +01:00
7ae1e72762 git-gui: show command-line errors in a messagebox on Windows
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-05 23:39:54 +01:00
ff9db6c79d On Windows, avoid git-gui to call Cygwin's nice utility
It's a common case for Windows developers to have both Cygwin and msysGit
installed. Unfortunately, some scenarios also require to have Cygwin in PATH.
By default, Cygwin comes with nice.exe, while msysGit does not. Since git-gui
calls nice if it is in PATH, this results in Cygwin's nice.exe being called
from msysGit's git-gui. Mixing Cygwin and msysGit generally is not a good idea,
and in this particular case it causes differences not being correctly detected.
So we only call nice.exe on Windows if it is in the same directory as git.exe.
This way, this work-around does neither affect a pure Cygwin environment, or
the case when nice.exe will be shipped with msysGit at some point in time.

This fixes msysGit issue 394.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-10-05 10:58:14 +01:00
00e9de72c8 git-gui 0.13
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-09-14 22:42:37 +01:00
2473543caa git-gui: avoid mis-encoding the copyright message on Windows.
On Windows the tcl script file will use the system encoding and attempting
to convert the copyright mis-encodes the string. Instead, keep the message
as ASCII and substitute in the correct unicode character when running.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-09-13 20:41:42 +01:00
421a31e22d git-gui: Update Swedish translation (521t).
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-09-13 19:25:55 +01:00
aef0b48ef0 git-gui: ensure correct application termination in git-gui--askpass
With Tk 8.5 the askpass utility can hang waiting for the wish shell
implicit event loop to exit. This patch uses an explicit event loop
to ensure correct application termination.

Reported-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-18 23:19:24 +01:00
d5257fb3c1 git-gui: handle textconv filter on Windows and in development
When developing/testing we run git-gui.sh directly and the makefile
configured variables are not properly set. Configure the new shellpath
accessor to handle this case.

On Windows we may not find the shell so in this case revert to simply
executing the filter command without the shell intermediate.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-12 21:37:32 +01:00
62f9a632c8 git-gui: use shell to launch textconv filter in "blame"
The textconv filters may include multiple arguments and may make use
of unix shell features. To maintain compatibility with 'git blame'
ensure these commands are passed through bash.

Reported-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@landau.phys.spbu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-12 21:35:09 +01:00
780777720a git-gui: display error launching blame as a message box.
This does not appear to Windows users and can follow the form of the fatal
error messages near the top of the script file.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-08 00:07:43 +01:00
ea47503d4d git-gui: Make usage statement visible on Windows.
On Windows stdout and stderr are not connected to anything so the usage
statement is never shown to the user when an error is made with a command
line like 'git gui browser'. Use a messagebox on windows.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-08 00:07:01 +01:00
2810a58dba git-gui: fix size and position of window panes on startup
The themed panedwindow needs to have the sash position set after the
widget has been mapped therefore apply this setting in the Map event
binding. To avoid visible redraws as the application is constructed
the main window should be withdrawn until all the widgets have been added

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-02 13:42:45 +01:00
9cb268c426 git-gui: mc cannot be used before msgcat has been loaded
If someone attempts to use an older version that Tk 8.4 the error was
masked by the lack of a mc command.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-08-02 12:13:05 +01:00
1fbaccad4d git-gui: use textconv filter for diff and blame
Create a checkbox "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blame" in git-gui options.
If checked and if the driver for the concerned file exists, git-gui calls diff
and blame with --textconv option

Signed-off-by: Clément Poulain <clement.poulain@ensimag.imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Diane Gasselin <diane.gasselin@ensimag.imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Axel Bonnet <axel.bonnet@ensimag.imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 10:05:27 +01:00
85123549f0 git-gui: Avoid using the <<Copy>> binding as a menu accelerator on win32
On Windows the Control-C binding is used to copy and is mapped to the Tk
virtual event <<Copy>>. In the initial git-gui dialog this is also bound
as an accelerator for the Clone menu item. The effect is that both bindings
run, copying the text but resetting the clone page or switching to the clone
page when the user tries to copy text from one of the entry fields.
This patch avoids this by using Control-L instead for Windows only.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 10:05:27 +01:00
fc17e5e5bd git-gui: fix shortcut creation on cygwin
When the user tried to create a desktop icon with git gui on cygwin
wscript was complaining about an unknown option and displaying the
non-native path as such.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 10:05:26 +01:00
4c79adc5c0 git-gui: fix PATH environment for mingw development environment
When creating a desktop shortcut from the gui the shortcut directly
starts wish with the git-gui script. In the msysgit development
environment some dll's reside in the mingw/bin directory which causes
that git can not start because libiconv2.dll is not found.

When using such a link the error is even more cryptic stating:
"child killed: unknown signal"

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 09:57:26 +01:00
a197b1e89a git-gui: fix usage of _gitworktree when creating shortcut for windows
This fixes msysGit issue 425.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <heiko.voigt@mahr.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 09:57:26 +01:00
2e0cda658e git-gui: fix "Explore Working Copy" for Windows again
It has already been fixed in commit 454efb47 (git-gui (Win): make
"Explore Working Copy" more robust, 2009-04-01), but has been broken in
commit 21985a11 (git-gui: handle non-standard worktree locations,
2010-01-23) by accidentally replacing too much with a new variable.

The problem can be reproduced when starting git-gui from within a
subdirectory. The solution is to convert the path name, explorer.exe is
invoked with, to a platform native name.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-30 09:57:26 +01:00
b963d11827 git-gui: fix usage of themed widgets variable
There was one forgotten global so NS was not visible to the method
which resulted in an error.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
2010-07-10 23:41:54 +01:00
13a3d637b2 git-gui: Handle failure of core.worktree to identify the working directory.
Commit 21985a11 'git-gui: handle non-standard worktree locations' attempts
to use either GIT_WORK_TREE or core.worktree to set the _gitworktree
variable but these may not be set which leads to a failure to launch
gitk to review history. Use _gitdir to set the location for a standard
git layout where the parent of the .git directory is the working tree.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2010-07-10 23:40:59 +01:00
2a9edd0305 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: check whether systems nice command works or disable it
2010-02-08 07:57:37 -08:00
9c898a18ea git-gui: check whether systems nice command works or disable it
This fixes issue 394 from msysgit. It seems that the Gnuwin32 project
provides a nice command but it returns a "not implemented" error. To
help users we now try to execute once and disable it in case it fails.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-02-08 07:56:55 -08:00
89d61592bd git-gui: update french translation
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-02-02 07:34:04 -08:00
5bf46841c0 git-gui: update Japanese translation
Update ja.po to match 2010-01-26 version of pot file.

Signed-off-by: しらいし ななこ <nanako3@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-02-02 06:59:06 -08:00
e1a3f28b14 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: fix shortcut for menu "Commit/Revert Changes"
2010-01-29 07:58:56 -08:00
d6db1bbe11 git-gui: fix shortcut for menu "Commit/Revert Changes"
The shortcut was not properly recognized previously.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <heiko.voigt@mahr.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-29 07:58:52 -08:00
831cc7ebb4 git-gui: Quote git path when starting another gui in a submodule
In do_git_gui the path of the git executable has to be put into a
list, otherwise calling it will fail when when spaces are present
in its path.

Reported-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-28 15:44:41 -08:00
cbdaf567c9 git-gui: update Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-28 07:18:29 -08:00
fe9c06b7c9 git-gui: Update Swedish translation (520t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-28 07:17:47 -08:00
c80d7be5e1 git-gui: use themed tk widgets with Tk 8.5
This patch enables the use of themed Tk widgets with Tk 8.5 and above.
These make a significant difference on Windows in making the
application appear native. On Windows and MacOSX ttk defaults to the
native look as much as possible. On X11 the user may select a theme
using the TkTheme XRDB resource class by adding an line to the
.Xresources file. The set of installed theme names is available using
the Tk command 'ttk::themes'. The default on X11 is similar to the current
un-themed style - a kind of thin bordered motif look.

A new git config variable 'gui.usettk' may be set to disable this if
the user prefers the classic Tk look. Using Tk 8.4 will also avoid the
use of themed widgets as these are only available since 8.5.

Some support is included for Tk 8.6 features (themed spinbox and native
font chooser for MacOSX and Windows).

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-27 17:13:52 -08:00
ab2d3b0d7d git-gui: Update German translation (12 new or changed strings).
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-27 17:13:47 -08:00
60eb4f1bd0 git-gui: Update translation template
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-26 15:47:45 -08:00
73b3446b82 git-gui: Remove unused icon file_parttick
This icon hasn't been used in git gui.  I think it dates back to
the original set of icons I took from Paul Mackerras' prototype
that I turned into git gui.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-25 07:33:41 -08:00
0602de48f7 git-gui: use different icon for new and modified files in the index
This allows to quickly differentiate between new and modified files
in the index without selecting the file and looking at the diff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberndorfer <kumbayo84@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-25 07:31:38 -08:00
a9fa11fe5b git-gui: set GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE after setup
Rather than juggling with the env var GIT_DIR around the invocation of
gitk, set it and GIT_WORK_TREE after finishing setup, ensuring that any
external tool works with the setup we're running with.

This also allows us to remove a couple of conditionals when running gitk
or git gui in a submodule, as we know that the variables are present and
have to be unset and reset before and after the invocation.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 16:02:16 -08:00
3748b03d92 git-gui: update shortcut tools to use _gitworktree
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:15:55 -08:00
29e5573d1e git-gui: handle bare repos correctly
Refactor checking for a bare repository into its own proc, that relies
on git rev-parse --is-bare-repository if possible. For older versions of
git we fall back to a logic such that the repository is considered bare
if:
 * either the core.bare setting is true
 * or the worktree is not set and the directory name ends with .git
The error message for the case of an unhandled bare repository is also
updated to reflect the fact that the problem is not the funny name but
the bareness.

The new refactored proc is also used to disable the menu entry to
explore the working copy, and to skip changing to the worktree before
the gitk invocation.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:21 -08:00
21985a1136 git-gui: handle non-standard worktree locations
Don't rely on the git worktree being the updir of the gitdir, since it
might not be. Instead, define (and use) a new _gitworktree global
variable, setting it to $GIT_WORK_TREE if present, falling back to
core.worktree if defined, and finally to whatever we guess the correct
worktree is. Getting core.worktree requires the config from the alleged
git dir _gitdir to be loaded early.

Supporting non-standard worktree locations also breaks the git-gui
assumption (made when calling gitk) that the worktree was the dirname of
$_gitdir and that, by consequence, the git dir could be set to the tail
of $_gitdir once we changed to the worktree root directory. Therefore,
we need to export a GIT_DIR environment variable set to the full,
normalized path of $_gitdir instead. We also skip changing to the worktree
directory if it's empty (i.e. if we're working on a bare repository).

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:21 -08:00
ff07c3b621 git-gui: Support applying a range of changes at once
Multiple lines can be selected in the diff viewer and applied all
at once, rather than selecting "Stage Line For Commit" on each
individual line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:15 -08:00
25476c63e7 git-gui: Add a special diff popup menu for submodules
To make it easier for users to deal with submodules, a special diff
popup menu has been added for submodules. The "Show Less Context"
and "Show More Context" entries have been removed, as they don't make
any sense for a submodule summary. Four new entries are added to the
top of the popup menu to gain access to more detailed information
about the changes in a submodule than the plain summary does offer.

These are:
- "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
  starts gitk showing the selected commit range

- "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
  starts gitk showing the whole submodule history of the current branch

- "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
  starts gitk --all in the submodule

- "Start git gui In The Submodule"
  guess what :-)

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:15 -08:00
a9ae14a1c5 git-gui: Use git diff --submodule when available
Doing so is much faster and gives the same output.
Here are some numbers:

  $ time git submodule summary
  real	0m0.219s
  user	0m0.050s
  sys	0m0.111s

  $ time git diff --submodule
  real	0m0.012s
  user	0m0.003s
  sys	0m0.009s

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:15 -08:00
87cd09f43e git-gui: work from the .git dir
When git-gui is run from a .git dir, _gitdir would be set to "." by
rev-parse, something that confuses the worktree detection.

Fix by expanding the value of _gitdir to pwd in this special case.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:14:04 -08:00
390425bdef git-gui: Fix applying a line when all following lines are deletions
If a diff looked like:

 @@
  context
 -del1
 -del2

and you wanted to stage the deletion 'del1', the generated patch
wouldn't apply because it was missing the line 'del2' converted to
context, but this line was counted in the @@-line

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 15:00:09 -08:00
7ec2b69f1a git-gui: Correct file_states when unstaging partly staged entry
When unstaging a partly staged file or submodule, the file_states
list was not updated properly (unless unstaged linewise). Its
index_info part did not contain the former head_info as it should
have but kept its old value.

This seems not to have had any bad effects but diminishes the value
of the file_states list for future enhancements.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 14:46:13 -08:00
e27d106ec4 git-gui: Fix gitk for branch whose name matches local file
When trying to run gitk on a branch name whose name matches a local
file, it will toss an error saying that the name is ambiguous. Adding
a pair of dashes will make gitk parse the options to the left of
it as branch names. Since wish eats the first pair of dashes we
throw at it, we need to add a second one to ensure they get through.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 14:46:12 -08:00
3c6a287027 git-gui: Keep repo_config(gui.recentrepos) and .gitconfig in sync
When the number of recent repo's gets to ten there can be a
situation where an item is removed from the .gitconfig file via
a call to git config --unset, but the internal representation of
that file (repo_config(gui.recentrepo)) is not updated.  Then a
subsequent attempt to remove an item from the list fails because
git-gui attempts to call --unset on a value that has already
been removed.  This leads to duplicates in the .gitconfig file,
which then also cause errors if the git-gui tries to --unset them
(rather than using --unset-all. --unset-all is not used because it
is not expected that duplicates should ever be allowed to exist.)

When loading the list of recent repositories (proc _get_recentrepos)
if a repo in the list is not considered a valid git reposoitory
then we should go ahead and remove it so it doesn't take up a slot
in the list (since we limit to 10 items). This will prevent a bunch
of invalid entries in the list (which are not shown) from making
valid entries dissapear off the list even when there are less than
ten valid entries.

See: http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/issues/detail?id=362
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 14:46:12 -08:00
ea888f84bd git-gui: handle really long error messages in updateindex.
As reported to msysGit (bug #340) it is possible to get some very
long error messages when updating the index. The use of a label to
display this prevents scrolling the output. This patch replaces the
label with a scrollable text widget configured to look like a label.

Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-23 14:22:28 -08:00
b677c66e29 git-gui: Add hotkeys for "Unstage from commit" and "Revert changes"
Signed-off-by: Vitaly _Vi Shukela <public_vi@tut.by>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-06 18:21:11 -08:00
54350a2bb4 git-gui: Makefile: consolidate .FORCE-* targets
Providing multiple targets to force a rebuild is unnecessary
complication.

Avoid using a name that could conflict with future special
targets in GNU make (a leading period followed by uppercase
letters).

Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2010-01-06 18:20:01 -08:00
60204ddb99 git-gui: suppress RenderBadPicture X error caused by Tk bug
Due to a bug in Tk, git-gui almost always (unless git-gui is closed
right after starting) produces an X window error message on exit,
something like:

X Error of failed request:  RenderBadPicture (invalid Picture parameter)
  Major opcode of failed request:  150 (RENDER)
  Minor opcode of failed request:  7 (RenderFreePicture)
  Picture id in failed request: 0x3a000dc
  Serial number of failed request:  1965
  Current serial number in output stream:  1980

Respective Tk bug report is here:

http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=112997&aid=1821174&group_id=12997

This bug is triggered only when the send command is blocked via
rename send {} . The following patch re-enables send just before
quiting git-gui to suppress the error.

Signed-off-by: Jindrich Makovicka <makovick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-12-07 07:39:58 -08:00
10852086d4 git-gui: Increase blame viewer usability on MacOS.
On MacOS raising a window causes the focus to be transferred
to it -- although it may actually be a bug in the Tcl/Tk port.
When this happens with the blame viewer tooltips, it makes
the interface less usable, because Entry and Leave handlers
on the text view cause the tip to disappear once the mouse
is moved even 1 pixel.

This commit makes the code raise the main window on MacOS
when Tk 8.5 is used. This version seems to properly support
wm transient by making the tip stay on top of the master,
so reraising the master does not cause it to disappear. Thus
the only remaining sign of problems is slight UI flicker
when focus is momentarily transferred to the tip and back.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-12-05 14:26:59 -08:00
88520cadf9 git-gui: search 4 directories to improve statistic of gc hint
On Windows, git-gui suggests running the garbage collector if it finds
1 or more files in .git/objects/42 (as opposed to 8 files on other
platforms). The probability of that happening if the repo contains
about 100 loose objects is 32%. The probability for the same to happen
when searching 4 directories is only 8%, which is bit more reasonable.

Also remove $objects_limit from the message, because we already know
that we are above (or close to) that limit. Telling the user about
that number does not really give him any useful information.

The following octave script shows the probability for at least m*q
objects to be found in q subdirectories of .git/objects if n is the
total number of objects.

q = 4;
m = [1 2 8];
n = 0:10:2000;

P = zeros(length(n), length(m));
for k = 1:length(n)
        P(k, :) = 1-binocdf(q*m-1, n(k), q/(256-q));
end
plot(n, P);

n \ q   1       4
50      18%     1%
100     32%     8%
200     54%     39%
500     86%     96%

Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-12-05 13:48:03 -08:00
c0d153295c git gui: make current branch default in "remote delete branch" merge check
We already do the same when locally deleting a branch.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-12-05 13:17:51 -08:00
acb9108c19 git-gui: adjust the minimum height of diff pane for shorter screen height
When the main window is maximized, if the screen height is shorter (e.g.
Netbook screen 1024x600), both the partial commit pane and the status bar
are hidden. The diff pane is resizable, so that it can use less vertical
height, allowing the overall window to be shorter and still display both
the entire commit pane and status bar.

Signed-off-by: Vietor Liu <vietor@vxwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-10-27 11:25:59 -07:00
cd846aa183 git-gui: fix use of uninitialized variable
This fixes a bug introduced by the "display summary when showing diff of a
submodule" patch. It lead to a "no such variable" error when opening the
diff context menu while no diff was shown.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-09-25 16:42:00 -07:00
ed7b603381 git-gui: store wm state and fix wm geometry
I often close git gui window when it is maximized, and when I reopen
it next time the it would usually become out of place (e.g. a huge
window with a top-left corner somewhere close to the center of the
screen). Fix it by storing and restoring wm state in config, as well
as setting wm state to normal before retrieving wm geometry info.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Borzenkov <snaury@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-09-12 11:35:29 -07:00
118d938812 git-gui: Ensure submodule path is quoted properly
When quoting an arbitrary user string in Tcl, its better to use
[list ...] than to use {...}, in case the user string has spaces
or { embedded within it.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-26 17:42:50 -07:00
af413de47b git-gui: fix diff for partially staged submodule changes
When a submodule commit had already been staged and another commit had
been checked out inside the submodule, the diff always displayed the
submodule commit log messages between the last supermodule commit and
the working tree, totally ignoring the commit in the index.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-26 17:35:16 -07:00
b350e460da git-gui: Update russian translation
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-12 08:34:37 -07:00
dd6451f9c7 git-gui: Limit display to a maximum number of files
When there is a large number of new or modified files,
"display_all_files" takes a long time, and git-gui appears to hang.

This change limits the number of files that are displayed.  This
limit can be set as gui.maxfilesdisplayed, and is 5000 by default.

A warning is shown the first time the list of files is truncated
in this GUI session.  Subsequent truncations are not mentioned to
the user.

Signed-off-by: Dan Zwell <dzwell@zwell.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-12 07:41:52 -07:00
2112be7650 git-gui: remove warning when deleting correctly merged remote branch
If the user wants to delete a remote branch and selects the correct
"merged into" we should not warn that "Recovering deleted branches is
difficult". For local branches we do the same already.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-10 08:47:34 -07:00
2ee94d141e git-gui: Added Greek translation & glossary
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-10 08:43:07 -07:00
246295bdeb git-gui: display summary when showing diff of a submodule
As it is hard to say what changed in a submodule by looking at the hashes,
let's show the colored submodule summary instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-08-10 08:30:26 -07:00
a91be3fcbe git-gui: Fixes for Mac OS X TkAqua
- detect more Tk.framework variants
- fix apple menu setup, use native preferences menu item
- don't set menu font

Signed-off-by: Daniel A. Steffen <das@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-05-01 15:04:52 -07:00
c736b4c83b git-gui: Update Russian translation
Also, the previous translations of the words 'tag' and 'merge' were
changed. Added translation of the 'Tool' submenu.

Thanks go to Alexander Gavrilov and Dmitry Potapov for proofreading
and suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-29 08:37:23 -07:00
b4c813bc71 git-gui: run post-checkout hook after clone
git-gui is using "git-read-tree -u" when cloning which doesn't
invoke the post-checkout hook as a plain git-clone would.
So git-gui must call the hook itself.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-08 07:42:54 -07:00
4339d5109c Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Ensure consistent usage of mergetool.keepBackup
  git-gui: fix use of undeclared variable diff_empty_count
2009-04-08 07:41:13 -07:00
fb25092a88 git-gui: Ensure consistent usage of mergetool.keepBackup
In several places merge.keepBackup is used i.s.o.
mergetool.keepBackup. This patch makes it all
consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ferry Huberts <ferry.huberts@pelagic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-08 07:40:58 -07:00
8052e788b5 git-gui: fix use of undeclared variable diff_empty_count
Commit 584fa9cc introduced the global variable diff_empty_count, which
is used in diff.tcl. This variable wasn't declared anywhere which
resulted in an ugly error message box instead of the intended
informative message.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Bornemann <joerg.bornemann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-08 07:38:11 -07:00
b01d432604 git-gui (Win): make starting via "Git GUI Here" on .git/ possible
This works around git-gui's error message

    Cannot use funny .git directory: .

when started from the .git/ directory, which is useful in repositories
without any directories for the right click.

Now git-gui can be started via Windows Explorer shell extension (Git GUI
Here) from the .git/ directory.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-05 13:06:24 -07:00
454efb47b6 git-gui (Win): make "Explore Working Copy" more robust
Starting the Explorer from the git-gui menu "Explore Working Copy"
didn't work, when git-gui was started via Windows Explorer shell
extension (Git GUI Here) from a directory within the project.
The Explorer raised an error message like this:

    Path "C:/somedir/worktree" is not available or not a directory

It worked when started from the project directory itself, because then
the path argument for the Explorer was just '.' (current directory)
without any problematic forward slashes.

To make it work, convert the path given as argument to explorer.exe to
its native format with backslashes.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-05 13:05:29 -07:00
c9498339a4 git-gui: run post-checkout hook on checkout
git-gui is using "git-read-tree -u" for checkout which doesn't
invoke the post-checkout hook as a plain git-checkout would.
So git-gui must call the hook itself.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-05 12:58:26 -07:00
f0d4eec99f git-gui: When calling post-commit hook wrong variable was cleared.
Before calling the post-commit hook, the variable "pc_err" is cleared
while later only "pch_error" is used. "pch_error$cmt_id" only appeared in
"upvar"-Statements (which were changed to "global") and was removed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-05 12:45:40 -07:00
3eb5682b0b git-gui: use git --html-path to get the location of installed HTML docs
Previously a hardcoded path $GIT_EXEC_PATH/../Documentation/ was used to
search for the documentation, when the user has asked for it via menu
"Help -> Online Documentation".
This didn't work for the default directory structure.

To find the path reliably, use the new git command line option, which
returns the correct path.

If the output of `git --html-path` is empty because git is not found or
the option is not yet supported in the installed git, the documentation
from kernel.org is launched. There is no additional guessing of the
right location of the installed docs.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-04-05 12:29:10 -07:00
122ee54420 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: fix deleting from the context menu with empty selection
2009-03-30 07:09:28 -07:00
bf516ecaac git-gui: fix deleting from the context menu with empty selection
An "Application Error" was raised when trying to delete text from the
commit message field when no text was selected.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-30 07:06:37 -07:00
966d0778db git-gui: minor spelling fix and string factorisation.
Properly spell "successful" and slightly rewrite a couple of strings
that actually say the same thing in order to reduce translation work.

Update .pot and .po files accordingly since no new translation is
required.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-24 16:17:30 -07:00
b59f091d80 git-gui: various French translation fixes
Mostly grammar, spelling and typography fixes, but also a few wording
enhancements here and there.

Signed-off-by: Sam Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
Acked-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-24 16:16:42 -07:00
b0d644b658 Merge branch 'maint' 2009-03-20 14:44:48 -07:00
e27430e777 git-gui: Fix merge conflict display error when filename contains spaces
When a merge conflict occurs in a file with spaces in the filename,
git-gui showed wrongly "LOCAL: deleted".

Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-20 14:44:28 -07:00
73fea17364 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: don't hide the Browse button when resizing the repo chooser
2009-03-16 20:01:27 -07:00
379f84b8d1 git-gui: don't hide the Browse button when resizing the repo chooser
Rather shrink the input field for "Create New Repository" and "Open
Existing Repository" as it's already done for "Clone Existing
Repository".

Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-16 19:57:48 -07:00
880fa117f1 Append ampersand to "Target" of lnk files created by do_cygwin_shortcut
The git-gui menu item "Repository | Create Desktop Icon" creates a
shortcut (.lnk file) on the Windows desktop.  The purpose of the
created shortcut is to make it easy for a user to launch git-gui
for a particular repo in the future.

A Windows user would expect to see git gui launch when they click
the shortcut; they would not expect (nor want) to see a cmd window
open and remain open in the background.

msysGit avoids opening a command window altogether when it's Git GUI
shortcut is used.  Ideally, git on cygwin would also have shortcuts
that simply open the GUI, but as a first step, this change allows
the shell window to politely disappear after starting git gui as a
background process.

Signed-off-by: Phil Lawrence <prlawrence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-03-09 16:21:17 -07:00
764369c5ea git-gui: Support more git version notations.
Recently the msysgit repository has got a '1.6.1-msysgit1'
tag, which, when used to build the git version, is not
handled gracefully by the git-gui version code.

This patch changes the regular expressions to fix it, and
removes the hardcoded 'rc' string. Now git-gui can accept
a version tail like '.foo123.GIT.bar.456.7.g89ab'

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-02-08 11:50:58 -08:00
584fa9ccf4 git-gui: Avoid an infinite rescan loop in handle_empty_diff.
If the index update machinery and git diff happen to disagree
on whether a particular file is modified, it may cause git-gui
to enter an infinite index rescan loop, where an empty diff
starts a rescan, which finds the same set of files modified,
and tries to display the diff for the first one, which happens
to be the empty one. A current example of a possible disagreement
point is the autocrlf filter.

This patch breaks the loop by using a global counter to track
the auto-rescans. The variable is reset whenever a non-empty
diff is displayed.

Another suggested approach, which is based on giving the
--exit-code argument to git diff, cannot be used, because
diff-files seems to trust the timestamps in the index, and
returns a non-zero code even if the file is actually
unchanged, which essentially defeats the purpose of the
auto-rescan logic.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-02-08 11:50:11 -08:00
06569cd5be git-gui: Fix post-commit status with subject in non-locale encoding
As pointed out in msysgit bug #181, when a non-locale encoding is
used for commits, post-commit status messages display the subject
incorrectly.  It happens because the file handle is not properly
configured before the subject is read back.

This patch fixes it by factoring out the code that is used to setup
the output handle into a separate function, and calling it from
the reading code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2009-02-01 14:56:54 -08:00
e612120d23 git-gui 0.12
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-17 20:15:17 -08:00
d4d1351b96 git-gui: Get rid of the last remnants of GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL
In dc871831(Only use GIT_CONFIG in "git config", not other programs),
GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL was rested in peace, in favor of not reading
/etc/gitconfig and $HOME/.gitconfig at all when GIT_CONFIG is set.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-17 07:50:55 -08:00
b8dc2f5c94 git-gui: Update Hungarian translation for 0.12
Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-10 11:44:03 -08:00
93b6d7c191 git-gui: Fixed typos in Swedish translation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-10 11:43:15 -08:00
7f64a661d2 git-gui: Updated Swedish translation (515t0f0u).
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-09 07:35:01 -08:00
64bcf58541 git gui: update Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-09 07:20:08 -08:00
e882c6e3e7 git-gui: Update Japanese translation for 0.12
Adds translation for one new message string.

Signed-off-by: Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-09 07:11:20 -08:00
9c996d0c24 git-gui: Starting translation for Norwegian
This file have been used locally for some time, and is near
completion. Will put an effort into completing it later on,
or just leave it as an excercise for other Norwegians.

Signed-off-by: Fredrik Skolmli <fredrik@frsk.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-08 09:32:11 -08:00
07bba555d4 git-gui: Update German (completed) translation.
Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-08 08:49:56 -08:00
8a33356085 git-gui: Update po template to include 'Mirroring %s' message
A late addition to the message library.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-08 08:33:05 -08:00
3ac31e4451 git-gui: Fix commit encoding handling.
Commits without an encoding header are supposed to
be encoded in utf8. While this apparently hasn't always
been the case, currently it is the active convention, so
it is better to follow it; otherwise people who have to
use commitEncoding on their machines are unable to read
utf-8 commits made by others.

I also think that it is preferrable to display the warning
about an unsupported value of commitEncoding more prominently,
because this condition may lead to surprising behavior and,
eventually, to loss of data.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-08 08:33:05 -08:00
95e706b5ec git-gui: Fix handling of relative paths in blame.
Currently using '..' or '.' in the file path for gui blame
causes it to break, because the path is passed inside the
SHA:PATH spec to cat-file, which apparently does not understand
such items. As a result, cat-file returns nothing, and the
viewer crashes because of an "index out of range" error.

This commit adds a simple function that normalizes such paths.
I choose not to use [file normalize], because it uses some data
from the file system, e.g. dereferences symlinks, and creates
an absolute path, while blame may be used to inspect historical
information that bears no relation to the current filesystem state.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-08 08:33:05 -08:00
861c68e3b6 git-gui: Teach start_push_anywhere_action{} to notice when remote is a mirror.
When the destination repository is a mirror, this function goofed by still
passing a refspec to git-push. Now it notices that the remote is a mirror
and holds the refspec.

Signed-off-by: Mark Burton <markb@ordern.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-12-02 07:20:19 -08:00
6249067c61 git-gui: update Japanese translation
Signed-off-by: Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-26 14:13:30 -08:00
1a93d67ba8 git-gui: french translation update
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-23 12:53:45 -08:00
f6e4110bcd Updated Swedish translation (514t0f0u).
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-21 07:07:02 -08:00
3cf2801c41 git gui: update Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-19 11:17:39 -08:00
0c76ae2278 Update Hungarian translation. 100% completed.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-17 16:58:29 -08:00
941930732f git-gui: Fix the search bar destruction handler.
Since delete_this is an ordinary function, it
should not be passed to cb; otherwise it produces
errors when blame windows are closed. Unfortunately,
it is not noticeable when blame is shown in the
master window, so I missed this bug.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 14:02:13 -08:00
bd45bd91e6 Update the po template
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:56:55 -08:00
b8dfb16d36 git-gui: Implement automatic rescan after Tool execution.
The Tools menu is generally intended for commands that
affect the working directory or repository state. Thus,
the user would usually want to initiate rescan after
execution of a tool. This commit implements it.

In case somebody would want to avoid rescanning after
certain tools, it also adds an option that controls it,
although it is not made available through the Add dialog.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:33:33 -08:00
67df911cee git-gui: Allow Tools request arguments from the user.
While static commands are already useful, some tools need
additional parameters to reach maximum usability. This
commit adds support for passing them one revision name
parameter, and one arbitrary string. With this addition,
the tools menu becomes flexible enough to implement basic
rebase support:

[core]
        editor = kwrite
[guitool "Rebase/Abort"]
        cmd = git rebase --abort
        confirm = yes
[guitool "Rebase/Continue"]
        cmd = git rebase --continue
[guitool "Rebase/Skip Commit"]
        cmd = git rebase --skip
        confirm = yes
[guitool "Rebase/Start..."]
        cmd = git rebase $ARGS $REVISION $CUR_BRANCH
        title = Start Rebase
        prompt = Rebase Current Branch
        argprompt = Flags
        revprompt = New Base
        revunmerged = yes

Some of the options, like title or prompt, are intentionally
not included in the Add dialog to avoid clutter. Also, the
dialog handles argprompt and revprompt as boolean vars.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:33:09 -08:00
0ce76ded1b git-gui: Add a Tools menu for arbitrary commands.
Due to the emphasis on scriptability in the git
design, it is impossible to provide 100% complete
GUI. Currently unaccounted areas include git-svn
and other source control system interfaces, TopGit,
all custom scripts.

This problem can be mitigated by providing basic
customization capabilities in Git Gui. This commit
adds a new Tools menu, which can be configured
to contain items invoking arbitrary shell commands.

The interface is powerful enough to allow calling
both batch text programs like git-svn, and GUI editors.
To support the latter use, the commands have access
to the name of the currently selected file through
the environment.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:33:09 -08:00
7cf4566f48 git-gui: Fix the after callback execution in rescan.
The rescan function receives a callback command
as its parameter, which is supposed to be executed
after the scan finishes. It is generally used to
update status. However, rescan may initiate a
loading of a diff, which always calls ui_ready after
completion. If the after handler is called before
that, ui_ready will override the new status.

This commit ensures that the after callback is
properly threaded through the diff machinery.

Since it uncovered the fact that force_first_diff
actually didn't work due to an undeclared global
variable, and the desired effects appeared only
because of the race condition between the diff
system and the rescan callback, I also reimplement
this function to make it behave as originally
intended.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:33:09 -08:00
153ad78b50 git-gui: Implement system-wide configuration handling.
With the old implementation any system-wide options appear
to be set locally in the current repository. This commit
adds explicit handling of system options, essentially
interpreting them as customized default_config.

The difficulty in interpreting system options stems from
the fact that simple 'git config' lists all values, while
'git config --global' only values set in ~/.gitconfig,
excluding both local and system options.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:33:09 -08:00
d1f2b362b7 git-gui: try to provide a window icon under X
When running under X, we try to set up a window icon by providing a
hand-crafted 16x16 Tk photo image equivalent to the .ico. Wrap in a
catch because the earlier Tcl/Tk 8.4 releases didn't provide the 'wm
iconphoto' command.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-16 13:31:41 -08:00
f75c8b319f git-gui: Request blame metadata in utf-8.
The blame builtin now supports automatic conversion of
metadata encoding. By default it is converted to the
character set specified by i18n.logoutputencoding.

Since gui blame expects the data in utf-8, it is
necessary to specify the desired encoding directly.
An old version of the blame command will simply
ignore the option.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-11 09:29:36 -08:00
e29c0d10a2 git-gui: Add the Show SSH Key item to the clone dialog.
The user might need to see the key before cloning a repository.
This patch makes the relevant menu item available in the Select
Repository/Clone dialog.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-11 09:29:36 -08:00
b28ebab294 git-gui: Fix focus transition in the blame viewer.
Now that the blame viewer has a search panel, it should be
taken into account by the focus transition code. Otherwise
showing a commit tip (by accidentally moving the mouse to
the text frame) causes the focus to transfer away from the
search field.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-11 09:29:36 -08:00
9d83c6aa44 git-gui: Update German translation.
Not yet completed, though.

Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-01 18:58:15 -07:00
63aa1d0cb7 git-gui: Do not munge conflict marker lines in a normal diff
Previously, conflict markers were highlighted in two ways: (1) They
received a distinguishing color; and (2) they had the '+' removed at the
beginning of the line. However, by doing (2), a hunk that contained
conflict markers could not be staged or unstaged because the resulting
patch was corrupted. With this change we no longer modify the diff text
of a 2-way diff, so that "Stage Hunk" and friends work.

Note that 3-way diff of a conflicted file is unaffected by this change,
and '++' before conflict markers is still removed. But this has no negative
impact because in this mode staging hunks or lines is disabled anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-01 16:12:29 -07:00
8c76212529 git-gui: Add a simple implementation of SSH_ASKPASS.
OpenSSH allows specifying an external program to use
for direct user interaction. While most Linux systems
already have such programs, some environments, for
instance, msysgit, lack it. This patch adds a simple
fallback Tcl implementation of the tool.

In msysgit it is also necessary to set a fake value of
the DISPLAY variable, because otherwise ssh won't even
try to use SSH_ASKPASS handlers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-01 16:01:34 -07:00
98a6846bb8 git-gui: Add a dialog that shows the OpenSSH public key.
Generating a new SSH key or finding an existing one may
be a difficult task for non-technical users, especially
on Windows.

This commit adds a new dialog that shows the public key,
or allows the user to generate a new one if none were found.
Since this is a convenience/informational feature for new
users, and the dialog is mostly read-only, it is located
in the Help menu.

The command line used to invoke ssh-keygen is designed to
force it to use SSH_ASKPASS if available, or accept empty
passphrases, but _never_ wait for user response on the tty.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-11-01 16:01:23 -07:00
7f15b00273 git-gui: Mark-up strings in show_{other,unmerged}_diff() for localization
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:33:21 -07:00
f2df8a5bfb git-gui: Show a round number of bytes of large untracked text files
If an untracked text file is selected, then its contents are displayed
instead of a diff. If the file is large, then the following hint is
inserted at the top:

  * Untracked file is 14774881 bytes.
  * Showing only first 131072 bytes.

Why exactly 131072 bytes? With this patch it is 100000 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:33:21 -07:00
5c91cb5d0d git-gui: Fix the blame viewer destroy handler.
It did not delete the object, which is not very good.
Also, destroy may be fired up for subwindows, so we
should check %W.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:33:21 -07:00
f10d5b064a git-gui: Add a search command to the blame viewer.
One of the largest deficiencies in the blame viewer at
the moment is the impossibility to search for a text
string. This commit fixes it by adding a Firefox-like
search panel to the viewer.

The panel can be shown by pressing F7 or clicking a
menu entry, and is hidden by pressing Esc. Find Next
is available through the F3 key.

Implementation is based on the gitk code, but heavily
refactored. It now also supports case-insensitive
searches, and uses the text box background color to
signal success or failure of the search.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:33:21 -07:00
d4d992562e git-gui: Fix the blame window shape.
On modern high-resolution monitors the blame viewer
window is very high, yet too narrow. This patch
makes it gravitate to a more sane resolution, which
takes the font size into account.

It also changes the default text view size to 80% of
the window, and slightly modifies the border decorations
for better appearance.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:33:21 -07:00
a910898e86 git-gui: Fix switch statement in lib/merge.tcl
0aea2842 (Make Ctrl-T safe to use for conflicting files) introduced a new
case, but forgot the '-' to indicate that it shares the body with the
subsequent case label.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-10-10 09:31:58 -07:00
0b32cab933 git-gui: Fix fetching from remotes when adding them
As you can see, this particular code branch did not see a lot
of testing for some time now. Apologies for that.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:37 -07:00
2243ffcc6a git-gui: Fix removing non-pushable remotes
Git-gui does not add most of the remotes to the 'push' menu
since they are missing the "Push" line in their remotespec.
In that case, removing the remote would end up with an error.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:37 -07:00
902e2bb5b7 git-gui: Make input boxes in init/clone/open dialogs consistent
Before, the input boxes would not be sunken and would have larger border,
which is inconsistent with the rest of the inputboxes for repository
locations in the git-gui UI.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
4259568d72 git-gui: Avoid using the term URL when specifying repositories
Instead, 'Location' is used to label such inputs; in the Clone dialog,
'Source' and 'Target' are also introduced to further clarify the situation.
The intent is to increase GUI consistency in the case location templates
(upcoming) are used - then, other locators than URL may be used.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
bb4812bc0a git-gui: gui.autoexplore makes explorer to pop up automatically after picking
Especially for Windows users used to work with the Windows Explorer,
it is very useful when after picking a repository (either opening
a local one or initializing/cloning a new one) in the "intro" window,
the explorer view of the working copy pops up along the standard
Git GUI window, so that the users can, well, actually work with
the repository.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
afd5424085 git-gui: Add Explore Working Copy to the Repository menu
Especially when cloning is finished, the Git GUI window pops up,
but there is not really much one can do within it - there needs to be
a way to easily start exploring and working with the new working copy
using the standard system interface: explorer.exe on Windows, open on
MacOS/X and xdg-open as a fallback (all modern Linux desktops).

This might be also a post-clone option instead (possibly opening the window
automagically) but I believe that this might be useful also in other
situations, e.g. you don't have to keep the working copy window around
if you work in multiple repositories.

This operation will not make sense on bare repositories.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
2db21e709a git-gui: Use git web--browser for web browsing
This patch removes git-gui specific webbrowser guessing and instead
relies on git web--browser to do the right thing, removing unnecessary
code duplication. New function start_browser encapsulates the browser
execution, for usage from other parts of code. This will also make
git-gui show the documentation menu item even in cases it might not
be able to start up a browser, these cases should be however only
very rare.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
adcbd431e7 git-gui: mkdir -p when initializing new remote repository
This allows the user to create repositories with arbitrary paths
on the server. The downside is that errorneously typed paths are
not caught but instead created remotely; YMMV.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
0d4044123c git-gui: Add support for removing remotes
We introduce new submenu Remote -> Remove Remote, allowing to remove
remotes. In the future, we might consider a confirmation popup to avoid
misclicks, but removing a remote is not very lossy operation.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
ba6485e05d git-gui: Add support for adding remotes
When a remote is being added, it can also be automatically either fetched
or initialized and pushed; this patch adds capability for initializing
of local and ssh repositories. This also of course leaves a lot of space
for further customization features, like individually turning the
initialization phase on/off or tuning attributes of the remote
repository; I consider that out of scope of this patch, however.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
8329bd0725 git-gui: Squash populate_{push,fetch}_menu to populate_remotes_menu
The meat of the routines is now separated to add_fetch_entry() and
add_push_entry(). This refactoring will allow easy implementation of adding
individual remotes later.

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
3c1c2a00b2 git-gui: Clarify the Remote -> Delete... action
Currently, it was not really clear what all does this perform. We rename
"Delete..." to "Delete Branch..." (since this does not delete the remote
as a whole) and relabel the window from "Delete Remote Branch" to "Delete
Branch Remotely" (since the action also involves pushing the delete out).

Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <petr.baudis@novartis.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
34785f8cca git-gui: Remove space from the end of aspell's reply before processing
When git gui processes a reply from aspell it explicitly ignores an empty
line. The Windows version of aspell, however, terminates lines with CRLF,
but TCL's 'gets' does not remove CR, hence, a "visibly" empty line was not
actually recognized as empty. With this change we explicitly trim off
whitespace before the line is further processed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 12:59:18 -07:00
0aea2842d9 git-gui: Make Ctrl-T safe to use for conflicting files.
A previous patch added a check for conflict markers, which
is done when the file is about to be staged due to a click
on the icon. However, pressing Ctrl-T still immediately
stages the file without confirmation. This patch fixes it.

The check requires a loaded diff, so staging multiple files
at once won't work if they are unmerged.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 11:47:33 -07:00
d3bcf55d67 git-gui: Do not automatically stage file after merge tool finishes
If a merge tool was invoked on a conflicted file and the tool completed,
then the conflicted file was staged automatically. However, the fact that
the user closed the merge tool cannot be understood as the unequivocal
sign that the conflict was completely resolved. For example, the user
could have decided to postpone the resolution of the conflict, or could
have accidentally closed the tool. We better leave the file unstaged and
let the user stage it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-30 11:40:48 -07:00
ed70e4d7db git-gui: Show/hide "Sign Off" based on nocommitmsg option
If citool --nocommit is invoked we hide the Sign Off features, as
the commit message area is not editable.  But we really want the
selection tied to the message area's editing ability.

Suggested-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-26 07:44:40 -07:00
30ef1d812c Merge branch 'maint' 2008-09-26 07:07:40 -07:00
dd87558f58 git-gui: Help identify aspell version on Windows too
On windows, git gui fails to correctly extract the aspell version
(experienced with aspell version 0.50.3) due to scilent white space at
the end of the version string.  Trim the obtained version string to
work around this.

Signed-off-by: Gustaf Hendeby <hendeby@isy.liu.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-26 07:07:34 -07:00
3e34838caf git-gui: Reenable staging unmerged files by clicking the icon.
This restores functionality of the file icon for unmerged files.
Safety is enforced by loading the diff and checking for lines
that look like conflict markers. If such lines are found, or
the conflict involves deletion and/or symlinks, a confirmation
dialog is presented. Otherwise, the icon immediately stages the
working copy version of the file.

Includes a revert of 2fe5b2ee42
(Restore ability to Stage Working Copy for conflicts)

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:51:43 -07:00
6fc835a3f3 git-gui: Support the encoding menu in gui blame.
Allow dynamically changing the encoding from the blame
viewer as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:32 -07:00
a1c3feb7fa git-gui: Optimize encoding name resolution using a lookup table.
Encoding menu construction does almost a hundred of encoding
resolutions, which with the old implementation led to a
small but noticeable delay.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:32 -07:00
3fe0162362 git-gui: Allow forcing display encoding for diffs using a submenu.
Add a submenu to allow dynamically changing the encoding to use
for diffs. Encoding settings are remembered while git-gui runs.
The rules are:

1) Encoding set for a specific file overrides gitattributes.
2) Last explicitly set value of the encoding overrides gui.encoding

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:32 -07:00
50102c5687 git-gui: Add a menu of available encodings.
To make encoding selection easier, add a menu that
lists available encodings to the Options window.

Menu structure is borrowed from Firefox.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:32 -07:00
72e6b00202 git-gui: Cleanup handling of the default encoding.
- Make diffs and blame default to the system (locale)
  encoding instead of hard-coding UTF-8.
- Add a gui.encoding option to allow overriding it.
- gitattributes still have the final word.

The rationale for this is Windows support:

1) Windows people are accustomed to using legacy encodings
   for text files. For many of them defaulting to utf-8
   will be counter-intuitive.
2) Windows doesn't support utf-8 locales, and switching
   the system encoding is a real pain. Thus the option.

This patch also adds proper encoding conversion to Apply Hunk/Line.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:32 -07:00
696235c6c1 git-gui: Assume blame --incremental output is in UTF-8
Most commits have author name encoded in UTF-8, but the incremental
blame output dumps raw bytes and doesn't give us the encoding header
from the commit.  Rather than fixing up tooltip data after we have
viewed that particular commit in the blame viewer we can assume all
names are in UTF-8.

This is still going to cause problems when the author name is not
encoded in UTF-8, but the only (efficient) way to solve that is to
add an "encoding" header to the blame --incremental mode output,
as otherwise we need to run `git cat-file commit $sha1` for each
and every commit identified and that would be horribly expensive
on any platform.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:31 -07:00
1ffca60f0b git-gui: Use gitattribute "encoding" for file content display
Most folks using git-gui on internationalized files have complained
that it doesn't recognize UTF-8 correctly.  In the past we have just
ignored the problem and showed the file contents as binary/US-ASCII,
which is wrong no matter how you look at it.

This really should be a per-file attribute, managed by .gitattributes,
so we now pull the "encoding" attribute data for the given path from
the .gitattributes (if available) and use that, falling back to UTF-8
if the attributes are unavailable, git-check-attr is broken, or an
encoding for this path not specified.

We apply the encoding anytime we show file content, which currently
is limited to only the diff viewer and the blame viewer.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:48:31 -07:00
2cd1fd1f6d git-gui: Add support for calling out to the prepare-commit-msg hook
Signed-off-by: Joshua Williams <joshua.williams@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 12:43:00 -07:00
1e02b32e72 git-gui: Hide commit related UI during citool --nocommit
If the user started git-gui as "git citool --nocommit" then they
don't need the new commit / amend commit radio buttons, or the sign
off button in the UI.  Rather than use up space with options the
user cannot activate they are simply not installed into the UI.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 09:53:35 -07:00
1e65c6225d git-gui: Add more integration options to citool.
- Make citool return nonzero exit code if it did not commit.
- Add a mode where it does not actually commit and simply
  exits with zero code. Commit message is either disabled,
  or simply dumped to GITGUI_EDITMSG before exiting.
- Add an option to immediately start it in amend mode.

Rationale:

1) Use 'git citool --nocommit' instead of mergetool in scripts.
2) Use 'git citool --amend' to edit commits while rebasing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-24 09:53:01 -07:00
146ed90f02 git-gui: Updated German translation.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-13 14:24:16 -07:00
8b56a18dea git-gui: I18n fix sentence parts into full sentences for translation again.
For translations, it is almost always impossible to correctly translate
parts of sentences in almost any other language. Hence, messages like this
must be re-organized into full sentences.

Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <sop@google.com>
2008-09-12 08:38:42 -07:00
2fe5b2ee42 git-gui: Restore ability to Stage Working Copy for conflicts.
Tools like rerere leave files marked as conflicts in the index,
while actually resolving them in the working copy. Also, some
people like to use an external editor to resolve conflicts.

This patch restores functionality previously removed in
commit 617ceee653 by adding a new context menu item.
It still ensures that the user does not stage conflicting files
accidentally by clicking on the icon instead of the name.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <sop@google.com>
2008-09-12 08:09:09 -07:00
a9786bb42f git-gui: Fix Blame Parent & Context for working copy lines.
Make Blame Parent Commit and Show History Context work
properly for lines blamed on the working copy.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <sop@google.com>
2008-09-12 08:09:09 -07:00
95b6a2db25 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Fix diff parsing for lines starting with "--" or "++"
2008-09-04 21:53:06 -07:00
ca53c3fdcf git-gui: Fix diff parsing for lines starting with "--" or "++"
Languages like Lua and SQL use "--" to mark a line as commented out.
If this appears at column 0 and is part of the pre-image we may see
"--- foo" in the diff, indicating that the line whose content is
 "-- foo" has been removed from the new version.

git-gui was incorrectly parsing "--- foo" as the old file name
in the file header, causing it to generate a bad patch file when
the user tried to stage or unstage a hunk or the selected line.
We need to keep track of where we are in the parsing so that we do
not misread a deletion or addition record as part of the header.

Reported-by: Alexander Gladysh <agladysh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:52:56 -07:00
b2ca414973 git-gui: Show special diffs for complex conflict cases.
Add special handling for displaying diffs of modified/deleted,
and symlink/mode conflicts. Currently the display is completely
unusable for deciding how to resolve the conflict.

New display modes:

1) Deleted/Modified conflict: e.g.
	LOCAL: deleted
	REMOTE:
	[diff :1:$path :3:$path]

2) Conflict involving symlinks:
	LOCAL:
	[diff :1:$path :2:$path]
	REMOTE:
	[diff :1:$path :3:$path]

In order to be able to display multiple diffs, this
patch adds a queue of commands to call.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
8056cc4f29 git-gui: Make F5 reselect a diff, if an untracked file is selected.
If an untracked file is selected, F5 and other manual rescan synonyms
would try to select a tracked file instead. Also, clicking on an icon
in the unstaged changes list skips over untracked files, unless the
file clicked is untracked itself.

The objective is to make it easier to ignore untracked files showing
up in the Unstaged Changes list, and ensure that no modifications
to tracked objects are left unstaged.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
29853b9010 git-gui: Reimplement and enhance auto-selection of diffs.
Generalize the next_diff system, and implement auto-reselection
for merge tool resolution and reshow_diff. Also add auto-selection
of diffs after rescan, if no diff is already selected.

New auto-select rules:

- Rescan auto-selects the first conflicting file, or if none
  a modified tracked file, if nothing was selected previously.
- Resolving a conflict auto-selects the nearest conflicting
  file, or nothing if everything is resolved.
- Staging the last remaining hunk auto-selects the nearest
  modified staged file.
- Staging a file through its icon auto-selects the nearest file.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
ff515d81fa git-gui: Support conflict states _U & UT.
Support _U (local deleted, remote modified) and
UT (file type changed in conflict) modes.

Note that 'file type changed' does not refer to
changes in the executable bit, instead it denotes
replacing a file with a link, or vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
48c74a58b1 git-gui: Support more merge tools.
Add native support for Araxis Merge, WinMerge and Perforce merge.

Custom merge tools are not implemented by mergetool.tcl; besides,
native support allows constructing the command lines in a more
intelligent way.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
617ceee653 git-gui: Don't allow staging files with conflicts.
Prevent staging files with conflict markers by clicking
on the icon in the 'Unstaged Changes' list. Instead, pretend
that the user clicked the name, and show the diff.

Originally it made some sense to allow staging conflicting
files, because git-gui did not provide any tools to resolve
them from within the GUI. But now that we have added mergetool
capabilities, it is more likely to cause accidental and
non-undoable errors.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:55 -07:00
7e30682ce0 git-gui: Support calling merge tools.
Adds an item to the diff context menu in conflict mode,
which invokes a merge tool for the selected file. Tool
command-line handling code was ported from git-mergetool.

Automatic default tool selection and custom merge tools
are not supported. If merge.tool is not set, git-gui
defaults to meld.

This implementation uses a checkout-index hack in order
to retrieve all stages with autocrlf and filters properly
applied. It requires temporarily moving the original
conflict file out of the way.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:54 -07:00
042c232535 git-gui: Support resolving conflicts via the diff context menu.
If the file has merge conflicts, show a special version of the
diff context menu, which includes conflict resolution commands
instead of Stage Hunk/Line. This patch only supports resolving
by discarding all sides except one.

Discarding is the only way to resolve conflicts involving symlinks
and/or deletion, excluding manual editing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:54 -07:00
700e560341 git-gui: Mark forgotten strings for translation.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-04 21:28:48 -07:00
961a628fdd Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Fix string escaping in po2msg.sh
  git gui: show diffs with a minimum of 1 context line

Conflicts:
	lib/option.tcl
2008-09-01 15:39:56 -07:00
9dc3793166 git-gui: Fix string escaping in po2msg.sh
Escape '$', because otherwise git-gui crashes while
trying to load malformed Japanese localization strings.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-01 15:39:11 -07:00
55ba8a3474 git gui: show diffs with a minimum of 1 context line
Staging hunks without context does not work, because line number
information would have to be recomputed for individual hunks.

Since it is already possible to stage individual lines using
'Stage Line for Commit', zero context diffs are not really
necessary for git gui.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-09-01 12:45:46 -07:00
f7078b4091 git-gui: Allow specifying an initial line for git gui blame.
Add a command-line option to make git gui blame automatically
scroll to a specific line in the file. Useful for integration
with other tools.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-24 22:00:01 -07:00
823f7cf81d git-gui: Better positioning in Blame Parent Commit
Invoke diff-tree between the commit and its parent,
and use the hunks to fix the target line number,
accounting for addition and removal of lines.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-24 22:00:01 -07:00
80fd76bd58 git-gui: Support passing blame to a parent commit.
Add a context menu item that switches the view to the
parent of the commit under cursor. It is useful to see
how the file looked before the change, and find older
changes in the same lines.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-24 22:00:01 -07:00
a9c80b83d4 git-gui: Support starting gitk from Gui Blame
Add a context menu command to load commits
that are within a certain time range from the
selected commit into gitk.

It can be useful for understanding of the code,
especially if the repository is imported from
a VCS that does not support atomic commits.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-24 22:00:01 -07:00
e681cb7d6a git-gui: Teach git gui about file type changes
Signed-off-by: Gustaf Hendeby <hendeby@isy.liu.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-24 21:36:17 -07:00
f2816b3d34 git-gui: update all remaining translations to French.
Simply..

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bourget <alexandre.bourget@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-12 19:50:03 -07:00
186f8aa908 git-gui: Update french translation
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bourget <alexandre.bourget@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-12 19:50:03 -07:00
1c1fe1005c git-gui 0.11
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-10 00:02:08 -07:00
9534c9fb31 git-gui: Adapt discovery of oguilib to execdir 'libexec/git-core'
The new execdir is two levels below the root directory, while
the old execdir 'bin' was only one level below.  This commit
adapts the discovery of oguilib that uses relative paths
accordingly. We determine whether we have the extra level in the same
way in which the Makefile defines sharedir, i.e. whether the last
directory part is 'git-core'.

Inspired-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-04 17:38:17 -07:00
fbbdaa5f42 git-gui: add a part about format strings in po/README
This should help tranlators that need to reorder words and strings.
Original explanation by Christian Stimming.

Also remove unneeded backslashes.

Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-03 13:53:42 -07:00
7cce5b2cbc git-gui: update po/it.po
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-03 13:51:26 -07:00
6b312253cb git-gui: update Japanese translation
This updates Japanese translation to match the updated git-gui.pot.

Signed-off-by: しらいしななこ <nanako3@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-03 13:49:53 -07:00
d049f6c27a git-gui: Update swedish translation.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-02 16:53:15 -07:00
1be7bf6e33 git-gui: Update git-gui.pot for 0.11 nearing release
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-02 14:48:33 -07:00
1e5ed425f3 git-gui: Update German translation
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-08-02 14:09:41 -07:00
5fc6edab76 git-gui (Windows): Change wrapper to execdir 'libexec/git-core'
git-gui needs bindir in PATH to be able to run 'git'.  bindir
however is not necessarily in PATH if started directly through a
Windows shortcut.  Therefore, we used to add the directory
git-gui is located in.  But with the new 'libexec/git-core'
layout this directory is no longer identical to bindir.

This commit modifies the wrapper script to discover the bindir
and add it to PATH.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-29 22:43:37 -07:00
f57ddcc5ec git-gui (Windows): Switch to relative discovery of oguilib
Instead of using an absolute path, git-gui can discover its
gui library using a relative path from execdir.  We want to
use the relative path discovery on MinGW to avoid issues
with translation of absolute paths.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-29 22:43:37 -07:00
f8f1acf339 git-gui: Correct installation of library to be $prefix/share
We always wanted the library for git-gui to install into the
$prefix/share directory, not $prefix/libexec/share.  All of
the files in our library are platform independent and may
be reused across systems, like any other content stored in
the share directory.

Our computation of where our library should install to was broken
when git itself started installing to $prefix/libexec/git-core,
which was one level down from where we expected it to be.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-29 22:43:37 -07:00
79317e5df1 git-gui: Fix gitk search in $PATH to work on Windows
Back in 15430be5a1 ("Look for gitk in $PATH, not $LIBEXEC/git-core")
git-gui learned to use [_which gitk] to locate where gitk's script
is as Git 1.6 will install gitk to $prefix/bin (in $PATH) and all
of the other tools are in $gitexecdir.

This failed on Windows because _which adds the ".exe" suffix as it
searches for the program on $PATH, under the assumption that we can
only execute something from Tcl if it is a proper Windows executable.

When scanning for gitk on Windows we need to omit the ".exe" suffix.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-29 22:41:23 -07:00
25b8fb1e49 git-gui: Preserve scroll position on reshow_diff.
It is especially useful for Stage/Unstage Line, because
they invoke full state scan and diff reload, which originally
would reset the scroll position to the top of the file.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-27 08:08:10 -07:00
7e09b1531f git-gui: Fix the Remote menu separator.
It was positioned incorrectly (offset by one position)
if the menu had a tear-off handle.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-27 08:08:09 -07:00
c7f7457026 git-gui: "Stage Line": Treat independent changes in adjacent lines better
Assume that we want to commit these states:

  Old state == HEAD    Intermediate state   New state
  --------------------------------------------------------
  context before       context before       context before
  old 1                new 1                new 1
  old 2                old 2                new 2
  context after        context after        context after

that is, want to commit two changes in this order:

  1. transform "old 1" into "new 1"
  2. transform "old 2" into "new 2"

[This discussion and this patch is about this very case and one other case
as outlined below; any other intermediate states that one could imagine are
not affected by this patch.]

Now assume further, that we have not staged and commited anything, but we
have already changed the working file to the new state. Then we will see
this hunk in the "Unstaged Changes":

  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
   context before
  -old 1
  -old 2
  +new 1
  +new 2
   context after

The obvious way to stage the intermediate state is to apply "Stage This
Line" to "-old 1" and "+new 1". Unfortunately, this resulted in this
intermediate state:

  context before
  old 2
  new 1
  context after

which is not what we wanted. In fact, it was impossible to stage the
intermediate state using "Stage Line". The crux was that if a "+" line was
staged, then the "-" lines were converted to context lines and arranged
*before* the "+" line in the forged hunk that we fed to 'git apply'.

With this patch we now treat "+" lines that are staged differently. In
particular, the "-" lines before the "+" block are moved *after* the
staged "+" line. Now it is possible to get the correct intermediate state
by staging "-old 1" and "+new 1". Problem solved.

But there is a catch.

Noticing that we didn't get the right intermediate state by staging
"-old 1" and "+new 1", we could have had the idea to stage the complete
hunk and to *unstage* "-old 2" and "+new 2". But... the result is the same.
The reason is that there is the exact symmetric problem with unstaging the
last "-" and "+" line that are in adjacent blocks of "-" and "+" lines.

This patch does *not* change the way in which "-" lines are *unstaged*.

Why? Because if we did (i.e. move "+" lines before the "-" line after
converting them to context lines), then it would be impossible to stage
this intermediate state:

  context before
  old 1
  new 2
  context after

that is, it would be impossible to stage the two independet changes in the
opposite order.

Let's look at this case a bit further: The obvious way to get this
intermediate state would be to apply "Stage This Line" to "-old 2" and
"+new 2". Before this patch, this worked as expected. With this patch, it
does not work as expected, but it can still be achieved by first staging
the entire hunk, then *unstaging* "-old 1" and "+new 1".

In summary, this patch makes a common case possible, at the expense that
a less common case is made more complicated for the user.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-26 16:43:08 -07:00
fa6b5b3944 git-gui: Fix "Stage/Unstage Line" with one line of context.
To "Stage/Unstage Line" we construct a patch that contains exactly one
change (either addition or removal); the hunk header was forged by counting
the old side and adjusting the count by +/-1 for the new side. But when we
counted the context we never counted the changed line itself. If the hunk
had only one removal line and one line of context, like this:

    @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
     context 1
    -removal
     context 2

We had constructed this patch:

    @@ -1,2 +1,1 @@
     context 1
    -removal
     context 2

which does not apply because git apply deduces that it must apply at the
end of the file. ("context 2" is considered garbage and ignored.) The fix
is that removal lines must be counted towards the context of the old side.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-26 16:43:08 -07:00
7838d3fb41 git-gui: Correct 'Visualize Branches' on Mac OS X to start gitk
In Git 1.6 and later gitk is in $prefix/bin while git-gui and all
of the other commands are in $gitexecdir, which is typically not
the same as $prefix/bin.  So we cannot launch $gitexecdir/gitk and
expect it to actually start gitk properly.

By allowing git-gui to locate the script via $PATH and then using
exactly that path when we source it during the application start
we can correctly run gitk on any Git 1.5 or later.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-25 15:08:33 -07:00
15430be5a1 git-gui: Look for gitk in $PATH, not $LIBEXEC/git-core
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@toroid.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-25 14:58:31 -07:00
a01fe996a2 Add a menu item to invoke full copy detection in blame.
Add a context menu item to invoke blame -C -C -C on a chunk
of the file. The results are used to update the 'original
location' column of the blame display.

The chunk is computed as the smallest line range that covers
both the 'last change' and 'original location' ranges of the
line that was clicked to open the menu.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-16 22:09:28 -04:00
e6131d30c2 Kill the blame back-end on window close.
Currently 'git-gui blame' does not kill its back-end
process, hoping that it will die anyway when the pipe
is closed. However, in some cases the process works
for a long time without producing any output. This
behavior results in a runaway CPU hog.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-16 22:09:28 -04:00
57cae87b77 Add options to control the search for copies in blame.
On huge repositories, -C -C can be way too slow to be
unconditionally enabled, and it can also be useful to control
its precision.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-16 22:09:28 -04:00
fbc0e7ac14 Fix pre-commit hooks under MinGW/MSYS
Apply the work-around for checking the executable
permission of hook files not only on Cygwin, but on
Windows in general.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-16 21:17:27 -04:00
f049e0944d git-gui: MERGE_RR lives in .git/ directly with newer Git versions
Now that MERGE_RR was moved out of .git/rr-cache/, we have to delete
it somewhere else.  Just in case somebody wants to use a newer git-gui
with an older Git, the file .git/rr-cache/MERGE_RR is removed, too (if
it exists).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-13 17:58:40 -04:00
af894943cb git-gui: Exit shortcut in MacOSX repaired
Now, as in all OSX apps, there is only one quit menu entry.
It's automatically in the wish menu and calls ::tk::mac::Quit when used.

Signed-off-by: Soeren Finster <sf@9by6.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-08 00:51:04 -04:00
5821988f97 git-gui: Implement "Stage/Unstage Line"
This adds a context menu entry below "Stage/Unstage Hunk" that stages or
unstages just the line under the mouse pointer.

This is by itself useful, for example, if there are unrelated changes in
the same hunk and the hunk cannot be split by reducing the context.

The feature can also be used to split a hunk by staging a number of
additions (or unstaging a number of removals) until there are enough
context lines that the hunk gets split.

The implementation reads the complete hunk that the line lives in, and
constructs a new hunk by picking existing context lines, removing unneeded
change lines and transforming other change lines to context lines. The
resulting hunk is fed through 'git apply' just like in the "Stage/Unstage
Hunk" case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-07-02 01:06:38 -04:00
f531e463f0 git-gui: Don't select the wrong file if the last listed file is staged.
Johannes Sixt noticed that if the last file in the list was staged, my
earlier patch would display the diff for the penultimate file, but show
the file _before_ that as being selected.

This was due to my misunderstanding the lno argument to show_diff.

This patch fixes the problem: lno is not decremented in the special case
to handle the last item in the list (though we still need to use $lno-1
to find the right path for the next diff).

Signed-off-by: Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@toroid.org>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-06-25 16:55:10 -04:00
cead78edef git-gui: Fix accidental staged state toggle when clicking top pixel row
If a text widget is asked the index at x,y with y == 0 or y == 1 it will
always return 1.0 as the nearest index, regardless of the x position.

This means that clicking the top 2 pixels of the Unstaged/Staged Changes
lists caused the state of the file there to be toggled. This patch
checks that the pixel clicked is greater than 1, so there is less chance
of accidentally staging or unstaging changes.

Signed-off-by: Richard Quirk <richard.quirk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-06-20 23:19:52 -04:00
8a965b8ee2 git-gui: Move on to the next filename after staging/unstaging a change
Suppose the "Unstaged Changes" pane contains a list of files, and one of
them is selected (i.e., that diff is currently being displayed). If one
clicks on the icon to stage the change, git-gui clears the diff and one
has to click on another filename to see the next diff in the list.

This patch changes that behaviour. If one clicks on the icon to stage
(or unstage) the file whose diff is being displayed, git-gui will move
on to the next filename in the list and display that diff instead of a
blank diff pane. If the selected file was at the end of the list, the
diff pane will display the previous diff instead; if the selected file
was the only one listed, the diff pane will become blank.

If no diff is currently being displayed, this patch changes nothing.

Signed-off-by: Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@toroid.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-06-13 17:58:00 -04:00
95dcfa3633 git-gui: Vertically align textboxes with labels
In git-gui after clicking either on 'Create New Repository' or
'Open Existing Repository' the form elements aren't centered like
they are pretty much everywhere else in the app. At least when ran
on a mac, haven't checked on other platforms.

Using grid instead of pack seems to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-26 21:05:20 -04:00
7f83aa2d3d git-gui: Handle workdir detection when CYGWIN=nowinsymlinks
If the user has put nowinsymlinks into their CYGWIN environment
variable any symlinks created by a Cygwin process (e.g. ln -s)
will not have the ".lnk" suffix.  In this case workdir is still
a workdir, but our detection of looking for "info.lnk" fails
as the symlink is actually a normal file called "info".

Instead we just always use Cygwin's test executable to see if
info/exclude is a file.  If it is, we assume from there on it
can be read by git-ls-files --others and is thus safe to use
on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-22 08:34:00 -04:00
16dd62ac4d git-gui: Add a --trace command line option
Often new Git users want to know what commands git-gui uses to make
changes, so they can learn the command line interface by mimicking
what git-gui does in response to GUI actions.  Showing the direct
commands being executed is easy enough to implement but this is of
little value to end-users because git-gui frequently directly calls
plumbing, not porcelain.

Since the code is already written and tested, its fairly harmless
to include.  It may not help a new end-user, but it can help with
debugging git-gui or reverse-engineering its logic to further make
changes to it or implement another GUI for Git.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-20 15:44:46 -04:00
76bb40cde0 git-gui: Delete branches with 'git branch -D' to clear config
If we are deleting a local branch from refs/heads/ we need to
make sure any associated configuration stored in .git/config is
also removed (such as branch.$name.remote and branch.$name.merge).
The easiest way to do this is to use git-branch as that automatically
will look for and delete configuration keys as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-08 20:29:42 -04:00
fe70225dc7 git-gui: Setup branch.remote,merge for shorthand git-pull
When creating new branches if branch.autosetupmerge is not set, or
is set to true or always and we have been given a remote tracking
branch as the starting point for a new branch we want to create the
necessary configuration options in .git/config for the new branch
so that a no argument git-pull on the command line pulls from the
remote repository's branch.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-08 20:20:27 -04:00
259cd0fddb git-gui: Update German translation
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-05-01 18:13:14 -04:00
ca19404876 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Don't use '$$cr master' with aspell earlier than 0.60
2008-04-23 21:38:30 -04:00
ddc3603145 git-gui: Don't use '$$cr master' with aspell earlier than 0.60
Apparently aspell 0.50 does not recognize "$$cr master" as a command,
but instead tries to offer suggestions for how to correctly spell
the word "cr".  This is not quite what we are after when we want
the name of the current dictionary.

Instead of locking up git-gui waiting for a response that may never
come back from aspell we avoid sending this command if the binary
we have started claims to be before version 0.60.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-23 21:34:58 -04:00
dd70f3dbe4 git-gui: Report less precise object estimates for database compression
On startup, git-gui warns if there are many loose objects. It does so by
saying, e.g., that there are "approximately 768 loose objects". But isn't
"768" a very accurate number? Lets say "750", which (while still being a
very precise number) sounds much more like an estimation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-14 19:34:23 -04:00
729ffa50f7 git-gui: use +/- instead of ]/[ to show more/less context in diff
On some systems, brackets cannot be used as event details
(they don't have a keysym), so use +/- instead (both on
keyboard and keypad) and add ctrl-= as a synonym of ctrl-+
for convenience.

[sp: Had to change accelerator to show only "$M1T-="; the
     original version included "$M1T-+ $M1T-=" but this is
	 not drawn at all on Mac OS X.]

Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-05 00:03:19 -04:00
ccb3b537cc git-gui: Update french translation
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-04 23:53:50 -04:00
54906addfa git-gui: Switch keybindings for [ and ] to bracketleft and bracketright
Thanks to Michele Ballabio for the quick fix.
This resolves the error introduced by c91ee2bd61.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-03 21:38:12 -04:00
3d654be48f git-gui 0.10
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-02 02:17:11 -04:00
c91ee2bd61 git-gui: Add shortcut keys for Show More/Less Context
Bound to Ctrl/Cmd + left & right square brackets, depending on
your platform.

[sp: Added missing binds for . to allow shortcuts to work when
     not focused in the commit message area.]

Signed-off-by: Jonathan del Strother <jon.delStrother@bestbefore.tv>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-04-02 01:33:32 -04:00
739a6d4970 git-gui: Improve directions regarding POT update in po/README
Keeping POT up to date relative to the software is absolutely
necessary.  What is unwarranted is updating language files at
the same time by running msgmerge without checking if there is
any outstanding translation work first.  If we assume that the
translators do not have access to msgmerge, that is a good service
to them (the less they have to do, the better), but otherwise,
it is better to be leave po/${language}.po files alone.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-16 02:06:12 -04:00
477ef326a3 git-gui: Update Japanese translation
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 23:57:28 -04:00
02a8b27645 git-gui: Adjusted Japanese translation to updated POT
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 02:23:06 -04:00
45e53d17ee git-gui: Update Japanese translation
I updated Japanese translation for the latest git-gui.

Signed-off-by: しらいしななこ <nanako3@bluebottle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 02:22:08 -04:00
442b3caaee git-gui: Don't translate the special Apple menu
Peter Karlsson pointed out there is no value in translating the
string "Apple", as this is used as the dummy label for the Apple
menu on Mac OS X systems.

The Apple menu is actually not the menu with the Apple corporate
logo, but the menu next to it, which shows the name of the
application and is typically called the application menu.  Most users
of git-gui see this menu titled as "Git Gui".  The actual label of
this menu comes from our Info.plist file and cannot be specified
by any other means.  Translating this string in the Tcl PO files
is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 01:11:08 -04:00
427f48603e git-gui: Updated Hungarian translation (e5fba18)
Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 01:02:25 -04:00
b79f5ffc9b git-gui: update russian translation
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 01:00:57 -04:00
4f994937c8 git-gui: remove spurious "fuzzy" attributes in po/it.po
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-15 01:00:09 -04:00
9065c36ea3 git-gui: updated Swedish translation
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-14 02:36:44 -04:00
0212242d66 git-gui: Regenerated po template and merged translations with it
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-14 02:36:18 -04:00
48ed49f2eb Update Hungarian translation. 100% completed. 2008-03-13 13:31:10 +01:00
0c87a951c2 git-gui: update Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-13 01:23:22 -04:00
7276607886 git-gui: Simplify MSGFMT setting in Makefile
To prepare msg files for Tcl scripts, the command that is set to MSGFMT
make variable needs to be able to grok "--tcl -l <lang> -d <here>" options
correctly.  This patch simplifies the tests done in git-gui's Makefile to
directly test this condition.  If the test run does not exit properly with
zero status (either because you do not have "msgfmt" itself, or your
"msgfmt" is too old to grok --tcl option --- the reason does not matter),
have it fall back to po/po2msg.sh

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-12 01:48:32 -04:00
11027d544b git-gui: Add option for changing the width of the commit message text box
The width of the commit message text area is currently hard-coded
to 75 characters. This value might be not optimal for some projects.
For instance users who would like to generate GNU-style ChangeLog
file from git commit message might prefer commit messages of width
no longer than 70 characters.

This patch adds a global and per repository option "Commit Message
Text Width", which could be used to change the width of the commit
message text area.

Signed-off-by: Adam Piątyszek <ediap@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-07 20:59:35 -05:00
c382fdd795 git-gui: if a background colour is set, set foreground colour as well
In several places, only the background colour is set to an explicit
value, sometimes even "white".  This does not work well with dark
colour themes.

This patch tries to set the foreground colour to "black" in those
situations, where an explicit background colour is set without defining
any foreground colour.

Signed-off-by: Philipp A. Hartmann <ph@sorgh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-05 23:47:11 -05:00
312fd92b06 git-gui: translate the remaining messages in zh_cn.po to chinese
'make' shows:
  MSGFMT po/zh_cn.msg 368 translated, 2 fuzzy, 1 untranslated message.

1. update the zh_cn.po and translate the remaining messages in chinese

2. correct some of the previously mis-translated messages

3. add a list of word interpretation in the head as a guideline for
   subsequent updatings and translations

Signed-off-by: eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Xudong Guan <xudong.guan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-05 23:45:19 -05:00
f15b75855f Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Gracefully fall back to po2msg.sh if msgfmt --tcl fails
2008-03-05 02:13:37 -05:00
21623062ab git-gui: Gracefully fall back to po2msg.sh if msgfmt --tcl fails
Mac OS X Tiger may have a msgfmt available but it doesn't understand
how to implement --tcl.  Falling back to po2msg.sh on such systems
is a reasonable behavior.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-03-05 02:13:16 -05:00
f49b6c10b7 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Paper bag fix info dialog when no files are staged at commit
2008-02-28 01:29:19 -05:00
094fbbf964 git-gui: Paper bag fix info dialog when no files are staged at commit
If the user tries to commit their changes without actually staging
anything we used to display an informational dialog suggesting they
first stage those changes, then retry the commit feature.

Unfortunately I broke this in aba15f7 ("Ensure error dialogs always
appear over all other windows") and failed to fix it in the paper
bag fix that came one day after it.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-28 01:28:45 -05:00
b5e2f805e6 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Focus insertion point at end of strings in repository chooser
  git-gui: Avoid hardcoded Windows paths in Cygwin package files
  git-gui: Default TCL_PATH to same location as TCLTK_PATH
  git-gui: Paper bag fix error dialogs opening over the main window
2008-02-22 01:40:25 -05:00
3baee1f3bf git-gui: Focus insertion point at end of strings in repository chooser
When selecting a local working directory for a new repository or a
location to clone an existing repository into we now set the insert
point at the end of the selected path, allowing the user to type in
any additional parts of the path if they so desire.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-22 01:39:36 -05:00
df4ec4cf6f git-gui: Avoid hardcoded Windows paths in Cygwin package files
When we are being built by the Cygwin package maintainers we need to
embed the POSIX path to our library files and not the Windows path.
Embedding the Windows path means all end-users who install our Cygwin
package would be required to install Cygwin at the same Windows path
as the package maintainer had Cygwin installed to.  This requirement
is simply not user-friendly and may be infeasible for a large number
of our users.

We now try to auto-detect if the Tcl/Tk binary we will use at runtime
is capable of translating POSIX paths into Windows paths the same way
that cygpath does the translations.  If the Tcl/Tk binary gives us the
same results then it understands the Cygwin path translation process
and should be able to read our library files from a POSIX path name.

If it does not give us the same answer as cygpath then the Tcl/Tk
binary might actually be a native Win32 build (one that is not
linked against Cygwin) and thus requires the native Windows path
to our library files.  We can assume this is not a Cygwin package
as the Cygwin maintainers do not currently ship a pure Win32 build
of Tcl/Tk.

Reported on the git mailing list by Jurko Gospodnetić.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-22 01:38:32 -05:00
651fbba2d3 git-gui: Default TCL_PATH to same location as TCLTK_PATH
Most users set TCLTK_PATH to tell git-gui where to find wish, but they
fail to set TCL_PATH to the same Tcl installation.  We use the non-GUI
tclsh during builds so headless systems are still able to create an
index file and create message files without GNU msgfmt.  So it matters
to us that we find a working TCL_PATH at build time.

If TCL_PATH hasn't been set yet we can take a better guess about what
tclsh executable to use by replacing 'wish' in the executable path with
'tclsh'.  We only do this replacement on the filename part of the path,
just in case the string "wish" appears in the directory paths.  Most of
the time the tclsh will be installed alongside wish so this replacement
is a sensible and safe default.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-22 01:35:44 -05:00
85ec3e7778 git-gui: Paper bag fix error dialogs opening over the main window
If the main window is the only toplevel we have open then we
don't have a valid grab right now, so we need to assume the
best toplevel to use for the parent is ".".

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-22 01:35:23 -05:00
afdb4be0fc git-gui: fix typo in lib/spellcheck.tcl
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-22 01:33:07 -05:00
bb760f0257 git-gui: Shorten Aspell version strings to just Aspell version number
We really only support Aspell, so showing the compatibility line from
ispell is of little value to end users.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:07 -05:00
827743b2e8 git-gui: Gracefully display non-aspell version errors to users
If the user has somehow managed to make us execute ispell instead
of aspell, even though our code is invoking aspell, and ispell is
not recognizing the aspell command line options we use to invoke
it then we don't want a giant usage message back from ispell.

Instead we show the ispell version number, letting the user know
we don't actually support that spell checker.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:07 -05:00
de83f8cc4c git-gui: Catch and display aspell startup failures to the user
If we feed a bad dictionary name to aspell on startup it may appear
to start (as Tcl found the executable in our $PATH) but it fails to
give us the version string.  In such a case the close of the pipe
will report the exit status of the process (failure) and that is
an error in Tcl.

We now trap the subprocess failure and display the stderr message
from it, letting the user know why the failure is happening.  We then
disable the spell checker, but keep our object instance so the user
can alter their preferred dictionary through the options dialog, and
possibly restart the spell checker.

I was also originally wrong to use "error" here for the display
of the problem to the user.  I meant to use "error_popup", which
will open a message box and show the failure in a GUI context,
rather than killing git-gui and showing the message on the console.

Noticed by Ilari on #git.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:06 -05:00
35d04b3b11 git-gui: Only bind the spellcheck popup suggestion hook once
If we reconnect to the spellchecker there is no reason to resetup
the binding for button 3 on our text widget to show the suggestion
list (if available).

Plus, by moving it out of _connect and into init we can now break
out of _connect earlier if there is something wrong with the pipe,
for example if the dictionary we were asked to load is not valid.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:06 -05:00
dd0962883b git-gui: Remove explicit references to 'aspell' in message strings
Users may or may not be using aspell here.  About the only thing
we are using that is aspell specific (and not supported by ispell
or an ispell variant) is some command line options when we start
up aspell, and a forced encoding of UTF-8.  Both of these can be
corrected and/or cleaned up by users through an aspell wrapper
script, or through further improvements to git-gui.  There is no
reason to require our translated strings to reference a specific
spell checker, especially if that spell checker implementation is
not very suitable for the language being translated.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:06 -05:00
f57ca1efe5 git-gui: Ensure all spellchecker 'class' variables are initialized
If we somehow managed to get our spellchecker instance created but
aspell wasn't startable we may not finish _connect and thus may
find one or more of our fields was not initialized in the instance.

If we have an instance but no version, there is no reason to show
a version to the user in our about dialog.  We effectively have no
spellchecker available.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-21 00:22:06 -05:00
f4d93486ae Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: Ensure error dialogs always appear over all other windows
2008-02-21 00:21:54 -05:00
aba15f7f59 git-gui: Ensure error dialogs always appear over all other windows
If we are opening an error dialog we want it to appear above all of
the other windows, even those that we may have opened with a grab
to make the window modal.  Failure to do so may allow an error
dialog to open up (and grab focus!) under an existing toplevel,
making the user think git-gui has frozen up and is unresponsive,
as they cannot get to the dialog.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-20 23:39:32 -05:00
cec8f51bd6 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: relax "dirty" version detection
2008-02-20 00:40:13 -05:00
2c2a3782c5 git-gui: relax "dirty" version detection
"git gui" would complain at launch if the local version of Git was
"1.5.4.2.dirty". Loosen the regular expression to look for either
"-dirty" or ".dirty", thus eliminating spurious warnings.

Signed-off-by: Wincent Colaiuta <win@wincent.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-19 20:50:29 -05:00
c548f86273 git-gui: Update German translation.
Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-17 02:23:48 -05:00
b8331e1567 git-gui: (i18n) Add newly added translation strings to template.
And markup one missing string for translation.

Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-17 02:22:07 -05:00
740b9b9ff4 git-gui: Correct size of dictionary name widget in options dialog
We don't need to fill this entire horizontal cavity, it looks really
bad on some platforms to stretch the widget out to fill the window.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-14 01:07:39 -05:00
765239e9d2 git-gui: Paper bag fix bad string length call in spellchecker
We don't want the list length, we need the string length.

Found due to a bad " character discovered in the text and
Tcl throwing 'unmatched open quote in list'.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-14 01:05:04 -05:00
95b002eeb3 git-gui: Automatically spell check commit messages as the user types
Many user friendly tools like word processors, email editors and web
browsers allow users to spell check the message they are writing
as they type it, making it easy to identify a common misspelling
of a word and correct it on the fly.

We now open a bi-directional pipe to Aspell and feed the message
text the user is editing off to the program about once every 300
milliseconds.  This is frequent enough that the user sees the results
almost immediately, but is not so frequent as to cause significant
additional load on the system.  If the user has modified the message
text during the last 300 milliseconds we delay until the next period,
ensuring that we avoid flooding the Aspell process with a lot of
text while the user is actively typing their message.

We wait to send the current message buffer to Aspell until the user
is at a word boundary, thus ensuring that we are not likely to ask
for misspelled word detection on a word that the user is actively
typing, as most words are misspelled when only partially typed,
even if the user has thus far typed it correctly.

Misspelled words are highlighted in red and are given an underline,
causing the word to stand out from the others in the buffer.  This is
a very common user interface idiom for displaying misspelled words,
but differs from one platform to the next in slight variations.
For example the Mac OS X system prefers using a dashed red underline,
leaving the word in the original text color.  Unfortunately the
control that Tk gives us over text display is not powerful enough
to handle such formatting so we have to work with the least common
denominator.

The top suggestions for a misspelling are saved in an array and
offered to the user when they right-click (or on the Mac ctrl-click)
a misspelled word.  Selecting an entry from this menu will replace
the misspelling with the correction shown.  Replacement is integrated
with the undo/redo stack so undoing a replacement will restore the
misspelled original text.

If Aspell could not be started during git-gui launch we silently eat
the error and run without spell checking support.  This way users
who do not have Aspell in their $PATH can continue to use git-gui,
although they will not get the advanced spelling functionality.

If Aspell started successfully the version line and language are
shown in git-gui's about box, below the Tcl/Tk versions.  This way
the user can verify the Aspell function has been activated.

If Aspell crashes while we are running we inform the user with an
error dialog and then disable Aspell entirely for the rest of this
git-gui session.  This prevents us from fork-bombing the system
with Aspell instances that always crash when presented with the
current message text, should there be a bug in either Aspell or in
git-gui's output to it.

We escape all input lines with ^, as recommended by the Aspell manual
page, as this allows Aspell to properly ignore any input line that is
otherwise looking like a command (e.g. ! to enable terse output).  By
using this escape however we need to correct all word offsets by -1 as
Aspell is apparently considering the ^ escape to be part of the line's
character count, but our Tk text widget obviously does not.

Available dictionaries are offered in the Options dialog, allowing
the user to select the language they want to spellcheck commit
messages with for the current repository, as well as the global
user setting that all repositories inherit.

Special thanks to Adam Flott for suggesting connecting git-gui
to Aspell for the purpose of spell checking the commit message,
and to Wincent Colaiuta for the idea to wait for a word boundary
before passing the message over for checking.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-12 02:35:18 -05:00
88965d198f Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-gui: support Git Gui.app under OS X 10.5
2008-02-12 02:35:03 -05:00
20a87ecc58 git-gui: support Git Gui.app under OS X 10.5
The Tk Framework moved its location in 10.5 compared to 10.4

Signed-off-by: Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Seth Falcon <seth@userprimary.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-12 02:34:45 -05:00
5f09a37bbb git-gui: Update German translation.
Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-03 21:27:20 -05:00
5e6d7768e1 git-gui: (i18n) Fix a bunch of still untranslated strings.
Signed-off-by: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2008-02-03 21:25:29 -05:00
1224 changed files with 26194 additions and 232242 deletions

3
.gitattributes vendored Normal file
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* encoding=US-ASCII
git-gui.sh encoding=UTF-8
/po/*.po encoding=UTF-8

177
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,171 +1,8 @@
GIT-CFLAGS
GIT-GUI-VARS
GIT-VERSION-FILE
git
git-add
git-add--interactive
git-am
git-annotate
git-apply
git-archimport
git-archive
git-bisect
git-blame
git-branch
git-bundle
git-cat-file
git-check-attr
git-check-ref-format
git-checkout
git-checkout-index
git-cherry
git-cherry-pick
git-clean
git-clone
git-commit
git-commit-tree
git-config
git-count-objects
git-cvsexportcommit
git-cvsimport
git-cvsserver
git-daemon
git-diff
git-diff-files
git-diff-index
git-diff-tree
git-describe
git-fast-export
git-fast-import
git-fetch
git-fetch--tool
git-fetch-pack
git-filter-branch
git-fmt-merge-msg
git-for-each-ref
git-format-patch
git-fsck
git-fsck-objects
git-gc
git-get-tar-commit-id
git-grep
git-hash-object
git-help--browse
git-http-fetch
git-http-push
git-imap-send
git-index-pack
git-init
git-init-db
git-instaweb
git-log
git-lost-found
git-ls-files
git-ls-remote
git-ls-tree
git-mailinfo
git-mailsplit
git-merge
git-merge-base
git-merge-index
git-merge-file
git-merge-tree
git-merge-octopus
git-merge-one-file
git-merge-ours
git-merge-recursive
git-merge-resolve
git-merge-stupid
git-merge-subtree
git-mergetool
git-mktag
git-mktree
git-name-rev
git-mv
git-pack-redundant
git-pack-objects
git-pack-refs
git-parse-remote
git-patch-id
git-peek-remote
git-prune
git-prune-packed
git-pull
git-push
git-quiltimport
git-read-tree
git-rebase
git-rebase--interactive
git-receive-pack
git-reflog
git-relink
git-remote
git-repack
git-repo-config
git-request-pull
git-rerere
git-reset
git-rev-list
git-rev-parse
git-revert
git-rm
git-send-email
git-send-pack
git-sh-setup
git-shell
git-shortlog
git-show
git-show-branch
git-show-index
git-show-ref
git-stash
git-status
git-stripspace
git-submodule
git-svn
git-symbolic-ref
git-tag
git-tar-tree
git-unpack-file
git-unpack-objects
git-update-index
git-update-ref
git-update-server-info
git-upload-archive
git-upload-pack
git-var
git-verify-pack
git-verify-tag
git-whatchanged
git-write-tree
git-core-*/?*
gitk-wish
gitweb/gitweb.cgi
test-absolute-path
test-chmtime
test-date
test-delta
test-dump-cache-tree
test-genrandom
test-match-trees
test-parse-options
test-sha1
common-cmds.h
*.tar.gz
*.dsc
*.deb
git.spec
*.exe
*.[aos]
*.py[co]
.DS_Store
config.mak
autom4te.cache
config.cache
config.log
config.status
config.mak.autogen
config.mak.append
configure
tags
TAGS
cscope*
Git Gui.app*
git-gui.tcl
GIT-VERSION-FILE
GIT-GUI-VARS
git-gui
lib/tclIndex

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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
#
# This list is used by git-shortlog to fix a few botched name translations
# in the git archive, either because the author's full name was messed up
# and/or not always written the same way, making contributions from the
# same person appearing not to be so.
#
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
Chris Shoemaker <c.shoemaker@cox.net>
Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com>
Dana L. How <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
Fredrik Kuivinen <freku045@student.liu.se>
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@bonde.sc.orionmulti.com>
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@tazenda.sc.orionmulti.com>
H. Peter Anvin <hpa@trantor.hos.anvin.org>
Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Jon Seymour <jon@blackcubes.dyndns.org>
Junio C Hamano <junio@twinsun.com>
Karl Hasselström <kha@treskal.com>
Kent Engstrom <kent@lysator.liu.se>
Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line ! de>
Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line.de>
Li Hong <leehong@pku.edu.cn>
Lukas Sandström <lukass@etek.chalmers.se>
Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
Michael Coleman <tutufan@gmail.com>
Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@bluebottle.com>
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Ramsay Allan Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Robert Fitzsimons <robfitz@273k.net>
Sam Vilain <sam@vilain.net>
Santi Béjar <sbejar@gmail.com>
Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Steven Grimm <koreth@midwinter.com>
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <uzeisberger@io.fsforth.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Ville Skyttä <scop@xemacs.org>
William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
anonymous <linux@horizon.com>
anonymous <linux@horizon.net>

361
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@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
Note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as this project
is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not
v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
HOWEVER, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
a good idea, I also ask that people involved with the project make
their preferences known. In particular, if you trust me to make that
decision, you might note so in your copyright message, ie something
like
This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
at the discretion of Linus.
might avoid issues. But we can also just decide to synchronize and
contact all copyright holders on record if/when the occasion arises.
Linus Torvalds
----------------------------------------
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
*.xml
*.html
*.[1-8]
*.made
git.info
howto-index.txt
doc.dep
cmds-*.txt

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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
Like other projects, we also have some guidelines to keep to the
code. For git in general, three rough rules are:
- Most importantly, we never say "It's in POSIX; we'll happily
ignore your needs should your system not conform to it."
We live in the real world.
- However, we often say "Let's stay away from that construct,
it's not even in POSIX".
- In spite of the above two rules, we sometimes say "Although
this is not in POSIX, it (is so convenient | makes the code
much more readable | has other good characteristics) and
practically all the platforms we care about support it, so
let's use it".
Again, we live in the real world, and it is sometimes a
judgement call, the decision based more on real world
constraints people face than what the paper standard says.
As for more concrete guidelines, just imitate the existing code
(this is a good guideline, no matter which project you are
contributing to). But if you must have a list of rules,
here they are.
For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
- We prefer $( ... ) for command substitution; unlike ``, it
properly nests. It should have been the way Bourne spelled
it from day one, but unfortunately isn't.
- We use ${parameter-word} and its [-=?+] siblings, and their
colon'ed "unset or null" form.
- We use ${parameter#word} and its [#%] siblings, and their
doubled "longest matching" form.
- We use Arithmetic Expansion $(( ... )).
- No "Substring Expansion" ${parameter:offset:length}.
- No shell arrays.
- No strlen ${#parameter}.
- No regexp ${parameter/pattern/string}.
- We do not use Process Substitution <(list) or >(list).
- We prefer "test" over "[ ... ]".
- We do not write the noiseword "function" in front of shell
functions.
For C programs:
- We use tabs to indent, and interpret tabs as taking up to
8 spaces.
- We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
- When declaring pointers, the star sides with the variable
name, i.e. "char *string", not "char* string" or
"char * string". This makes it easier to understand code
like "char *string, c;".
- We avoid using braces unnecessarily. I.e.
if (bla) {
x = 1;
}
is frowned upon. A gray area is when the statement extends
over a few lines, and/or you have a lengthy comment atop of
it. Also, like in the Linux kernel, if there is a long list
of "else if" statements, it can make sense to add braces to
single line blocks.
- Try to make your code understandable. You may put comments
in, but comments invariably tend to stale out when the code
they were describing changes. Often splitting a function
into two makes the intention of the code much clearer.
- Double negation is often harder to understand than no negation
at all.
- Some clever tricks, like using the !! operator with arithmetic
constructs, can be extremely confusing to others. Avoid them,
unless there is a compelling reason to use them.
- Use the API. No, really. We have a strbuf (variable length
string), several arrays with the ALLOC_GROW() macro, a
path_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
objects) named "struct decorate", amongst other things.
- When you come up with an API, document it.
- The first #include in C files, except in platform specific
compat/ implementations, should be git-compat-util.h or another
header file that includes it, such as cache.h or builtin.h.
- If you are planning a new command, consider writing it in shell
or perl first, so that changes in semantics can be easily
changed and discussed. Many git commands started out like
that, and a few are still scripts.
- Avoid introducing a new dependency into git. This means you
usually should stay away from scripting languages not already
used in the git core command set (unless your command is clearly
separate from it, such as an importer to convert random-scm-X
repositories to git).

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@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
MAN1_TXT= \
$(filter-out $(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
$(wildcard git-*.txt)) \
gitk.txt
MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt gitcli.txt gitmodules.txt
MAN7_TXT=git.txt
MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
MAN_XML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
MAN_HTML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
DOC_HTML=$(MAN_HTML)
ARTICLES = tutorial
ARTICLES += tutorial-2
ARTICLES += core-tutorial
ARTICLES += cvs-migration
ARTICLES += diffcore
ARTICLES += howto-index
ARTICLES += repository-layout
ARTICLES += hooks
ARTICLES += everyday
ARTICLES += git-tools
ARTICLES += glossary
# with their own formatting rules.
SP_ARTICLES = howto/revert-branch-rebase howto/using-merge-subtree user-manual
API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
DOC_MAN1=$(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(MAN1_TXT))
DOC_MAN5=$(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(MAN5_TXT))
DOC_MAN7=$(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT))
prefix?=$(HOME)
bindir?=$(prefix)/bin
htmldir?=$(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
mandir?=$(prefix)/share/man
man1dir=$(mandir)/man1
man5dir=$(mandir)/man5
man7dir=$(mandir)/man7
# DESTDIR=
ASCIIDOC=asciidoc
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA =
MANPAGE_XSL = callouts.xsl
INSTALL?=install
RM ?= rm -f
DOC_REF = origin/man
infodir?=$(prefix)/share/info
MAKEINFO=makeinfo
INSTALL_INFO=install-info
DOCBOOK2X_TEXI=docbook2x-texi
ifndef PERL_PATH
PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl
endif
-include ../config.mak.autogen
-include ../config.mak
ifdef ASCIIDOC8
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible
endif
ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a docbook-xsl-172
MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-1.72.xsl
endif
#
# Please note that there is a minor bug in asciidoc.
# The version after 6.0.3 _will_ include the patch found here:
# http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=111558757202243&w=2
#
# Until that version is released you may have to apply the patch
# yourself - yes, all 6 characters of it!
#
all: html man
html: $(DOC_HTML)
$(DOC_HTML) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DOC_MAN5) $(DOC_MAN7): asciidoc.conf
man: man1 man5 man7
man1: $(DOC_MAN1)
man5: $(DOC_MAN5)
man7: $(DOC_MAN7)
info: git.info gitman.info
install: man
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC_MAN1) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC_MAN5) $(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(DOC_MAN7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
install-info: info
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 git.info gitman.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)
if test -r $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir; then \
$(INSTALL_INFO) --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) git.info ;\
$(INSTALL_INFO) --info-dir=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir) gitman.info ;\
else \
echo "No directory found in $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" >&2 ; \
fi
install-html: html
sh ./install-webdoc.sh $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
../GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
$(MAKE) -C ../ GIT-VERSION-FILE
-include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
#
# Determine "include::" file references in asciidoc files.
#
doc.dep : $(wildcard *.txt) build-docdep.perl
$(RM) $@+ $@
$(PERL_PATH) ./build-docdep.perl >$@+
mv $@+ $@
-include doc.dep
cmds_txt = cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt \
cmds-ancillarymanipulators.txt \
cmds-mainporcelain.txt \
cmds-plumbinginterrogators.txt \
cmds-plumbingmanipulators.txt \
cmds-synchingrepositories.txt \
cmds-synchelpers.txt \
cmds-purehelpers.txt \
cmds-foreignscminterface.txt
$(cmds_txt): cmd-list.made
cmd-list.made: cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(MAN1_TXT)
$(RM) $@
$(PERL_PATH) ./cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt
date >$@
git.7 git.html: git.txt
clean:
$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7
$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ git.info gitman.info
$(RM) howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
$(RM) technical/api-*.html technical/api-index.txt
$(RM) $(cmds_txt) *.made
$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt
$(RM) $@+ $@
$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $<
mv $@+ $@
%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml
$(RM) $@
xmlto -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $<
%.xml : %.txt
$(RM) $@+ $@
$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $<
mv $@+ $@
user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d book $<
technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
technical/api-index.sh $(patsubst %,%.txt,$(API_DOCS))
cd technical && sh ./api-index.sh
$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index): %.html : %.txt
$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $*.txt
XSLT = docbook.xsl
XSLTOPTS = --xinclude --stringparam html.stylesheet docbook-xsl.css
user-manual.html: user-manual.xml
xsltproc $(XSLTOPTS) -o $@ $(XSLT) $<
git.info: user-manual.texi
$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ user-manual.texi
user-manual.texi: user-manual.xml
$(RM) $@+ $@
$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) user-manual.xml --to-stdout | $(PERL_PATH) fix-texi.perl >$@+
mv $@+ $@
gitman.texi: $(MAN_XML) cat-texi.perl
$(RM) $@+ $@
($(foreach xml,$(MAN_XML),$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --to-stdout $(xml);)) | \
$(PERL_PATH) cat-texi.perl $@ >$@+
mv $@+ $@
gitman.info: gitman.texi
$(MAKEINFO) --no-split $*.texi
$(patsubst %.txt,%.texi,$(MAN_TXT)): %.texi : %.xml
$(RM) $@+ $@
$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --to-stdout $*.xml >$@+
mv $@+ $@
howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt)
$(RM) $@+ $@
sh ./howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt) >$@+
mv $@+ $@
$(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 $*.txt
WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt
$(RM) $@+ $@
sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | $(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 - >$@+
mv $@+ $@
install-webdoc : html
sh ./install-webdoc.sh $(WEBDOC_DEST)
quick-install:
sh ./install-doc-quick.sh $(DOC_REF) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)
.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
GIT v1.5.0.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0
------------------
* Documentation updates
- Clarifications and corrections to 1.5.0 release notes.
- The main documentation did not link to git-remote documentation.
- Clarified introductory text of git-rebase documentation.
- Converted remaining mentions of update-index on Porcelain
documents to git-add/git-rm.
- Some i18n.* configuration variables were incorrectly
described as core.*; fixed.
* Bugfixes
- git-add and git-update-index on a filesystem on which
executable bits are unreliable incorrectly reused st_mode
bits even when the path changed between symlink and regular
file.
- git-daemon marks the listening sockets with FD_CLOEXEC so
that it won't be leaked into the children.
- segfault from git-blame when the mandatory pathname
parameter was missing was fixed; usage() message is given
instead.
- git-rev-list did not read $GIT_DIR/config file, which means
that did not honor i18n.logoutputencoding correctly.
* Tweaks
- sliding mmap() inefficiently mmaped the same region of a
packfile with an access pattern that used objects in the
reverse order. This has been made more efficient.

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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
GIT v1.5.0.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.1
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- Automated merge conflict handling when changes to symbolic
links conflicted were completely broken. The merge-resolve
strategy created a regular file with conflict markers in it
in place of the symbolic link. The default strategy,
merge-recursive was even more broken. It removed the path
that was pointed at by the symbolic link. Both of these
problems have been fixed.
- 'git diff maint master next' did not correctly give combined
diff across three trees.
- 'git fast-import' portability fix for Solaris.
- 'git show-ref --verify' without arguments did not error out
but segfaulted.
- 'git diff :tracked-file `pwd`/an-untracked-file' gave an extra
slashes after a/ and b/.
- 'git format-patch' produced too long filenames if the commit
message had too long line at the beginning.
- Running 'make all' and then without changing anything
running 'make install' still rebuilt some files. This
was inconvenient when building as yourself and then
installing as root (especially problematic when the source
directory is on NFS and root is mapped to nobody).
- 'git-rerere' failed to deal with two unconflicted paths that
sorted next to each other.
- 'git-rerere' attempted to open(2) a symlink and failed if
there was a conflict. Since a conflicting change to a
symlink would not benefit from rerere anyway, the command
now ignores conflicting changes to symlinks.
- 'git-repack' did not like to pass more than 64 arguments
internally to underlying 'rev-list' logic, which made it
impossible to repack after accumulating many (small) packs
in the repository.
- 'git-diff' to review the combined diff during a conflicted
merge were not reading the working tree version correctly
when changes to a symbolic link conflicted. It should have
read the data using readlink(2) but read from the regular
file the symbolic link pointed at.
- 'git-remote' did not like period in a remote's name.
* Documentation updates
- added and clarified core.bare, core.legacyheaders configurations.
- updated "git-clone --depth" documentation.
* Assorted git-gui fixes.

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GIT v1.5.0.3 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.2
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- 'git.el' honors the commit coding system from the configuration.
- 'blameview' in contrib/ correctly digs deeper when a line is
clicked.
- 'http-push' correctly makes sure the remote side has leading
path. Earlier it started in the middle of the path, and
incorrectly.
- 'git-merge' did not exit with non-zero status when the
working tree was dirty and cannot fast forward. It does
now.
- 'cvsexportcommit' does not lose yet-to-be-used message file.
- int-vs-size_t typefix when running combined diff on files
over 2GB long.
- 'git apply --whitespace=strip' should not touch unmodified
lines.
- 'git-mailinfo' choke when a logical header line was too long.
- 'git show A..B' did not error out. Negative ref ("not A" in
this example) does not make sense for the purpose of the
command, so now it errors out.
- 'git fmt-merge-msg --file' without file parameter did not
correctly error out.
- 'git archimport' barfed upon encountering a commit without
summary.
- 'git index-pack' did not protect itself from getting a short
read out of pread(2).
- 'git http-push' had a few buffer overruns.
- Build dependency fixes to rebuild fetch.o when other headers
change.
* Documentation updates
- user-manual updates.
- Options to 'git remote add' were described insufficiently.
- Configuration format.suffix was not documented.
- Other formatting and spelling fixes.

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GIT v1.5.0.4 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.3
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git.el does not add duplicate sign-off lines.
- git-commit shows the full stat of the resulting commit, not
just about the files in the current directory, when run from
a subdirectory.
- "git-checkout -m '@{8 hours ago}'" had a funny failure from
eval; fixed.
- git-gui updates.
* Documentation updates
* User manual updates

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GIT v1.5.0.5 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.3
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git-merge (hence git-pull) did not refuse fast-forwarding
when the working tree had local changes that would have
conflicted with it.
- git.el does not add duplicate sign-off lines.
- git-commit shows the full stat of the resulting commit, not
just about the files in the current directory, when run from
a subdirectory.
- "git-checkout -m '@{8 hours ago}'" had a funny failure from
eval; fixed.
- git-gui updates.
* Documentation updates
* User manual updates

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GIT v1.5.0.6 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.5
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- a handful small fixes to gitweb.
- build procedure for user-manual is fixed not to require locally
installed stylesheets.
- "git commit $paths" on paths whose earlier contents were
already updated in the index were failing out.
* Documentation
- user-manual has better cross references.
- gitweb installation/deployment procedure is now documented.

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GIT v1.5.0.7 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.0.6
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git-upload-pack failed to close unused pipe ends, resulting
in many zombies to hang around.
- git-rerere was recording the contents of earlier hunks
duplicated in later hunks. This prevented resolving the same
conflict when performing the same merge the other way around.
* Documentation
- a few documentation fixes from Debian package maintainer.

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GIT v1.5.0 Release Notes
========================
Old news
--------
This section is for people who are upgrading from ancient
versions of git. Although all of the changes in this section
happened before the current v1.4.4 release, they are summarized
here in the v1.5.0 release notes for people who skipped earlier
versions.
As of git v1.5.0 there are some optional features that changes
the repository to allow data to be stored and transferred more
efficiently. These features are not enabled by default, as they
will make the repository unusable with older versions of git.
Specifically, the available options are:
- There is a configuration variable core.legacyheaders that
changes the format of loose objects so that they are more
efficient to pack and to send out of the repository over git
native protocol, since v1.4.2. However, loose objects
written in the new format cannot be read by git older than
that version; people fetching from your repository using
older clients over dumb transports (e.g. http) using older
versions of git will also be affected.
To let git use the new loose object format, you have to
set core.legacyheaders to false.
- Since v1.4.3, configuration repack.usedeltabaseoffset allows
packfile to be created in more space efficient format, which
cannot be read by git older than that version.
To let git use the new format for packfiles, you have to
set repack.usedeltabaseoffset to true.
The above two new features are not enabled by default and you
have to explicitly ask for them, because they make repositories
unreadable by older versions of git, and in v1.5.0 we still do
not enable them by default for the same reason. We will change
this default probably 1 year after 1.4.2's release, when it is
reasonable to expect everybody to have new enough version of
git.
- 'git pack-refs' appeared in v1.4.4; this command allows tags
to be accessed much more efficiently than the traditional
'one-file-per-tag' format. Older git-native clients can
still fetch from a repository that packed and pruned refs
(the server side needs to run the up-to-date version of git),
but older dumb transports cannot. Packing of refs is done by
an explicit user action, either by use of "git pack-refs
--prune" command or by use of "git gc" command.
- 'git -p' to paginate anything -- many commands do pagination
by default on a tty. Introduced between v1.4.1 and v1.4.2;
this may surprise old timers.
- 'git archive' superseded 'git tar-tree' in v1.4.3;
- 'git cvsserver' was new invention in v1.3.0;
- 'git repo-config', 'git grep', 'git rebase' and 'gitk' were
seriously enhanced during v1.4.0 timeperiod.
- 'gitweb' became part of git.git during v1.4.0 timeperiod and
seriously modified since then.
- reflog is an v1.4.0 invention. This allows you to name a
revision that a branch used to be at (e.g. "git diff
master@{yesterday} master" allows you to see changes since
yesterday's tip of the branch).
Updates in v1.5.0 since v1.4.4 series
-------------------------------------
* Index manipulation
- git-add is to add contents to the index (aka "staging area"
for the next commit), whether the file the contents happen to
be is an existing one or a newly created one.
- git-add without any argument does not add everything
anymore. Use 'git-add .' instead. Also you can add
otherwise ignored files with an -f option.
- git-add tries to be more friendly to users by offering an
interactive mode ("git-add -i").
- git-commit <path> used to refuse to commit if <path> was
different between HEAD and the index (i.e. update-index was
used on it earlier). This check was removed.
- git-rm is much saner and safer. It is used to remove paths
from both the index file and the working tree, and makes sure
you are not losing any local modification before doing so.
- git-reset <tree> <paths>... can be used to revert index
entries for selected paths.
- git-update-index is much less visible. Many suggestions to
use the command in git output and documentation have now been
replaced by simpler commands such as "git add" or "git rm".
* Repository layout and objects transfer
- The data for origin repository is stored in the configuration
file $GIT_DIR/config, not in $GIT_DIR/remotes/, for newly
created clones. The latter is still supported and there is
no need to convert your existing repository if you are
already comfortable with your workflow with the layout.
- git-clone always uses what is known as "separate remote"
layout for a newly created repository with a working tree.
A repository with the separate remote layout starts with only
one default branch, 'master', to be used for your own
development. Unlike the traditional layout that copied all
the upstream branches into your branch namespace (while
renaming their 'master' to your 'origin'), the new layout
puts upstream branches into local "remote-tracking branches"
with their own namespace. These can be referenced with names
such as "origin/$upstream_branch_name" and are stored in
.git/refs/remotes rather than .git/refs/heads where normal
branches are stored.
This layout keeps your own branch namespace less cluttered,
avoids name collision with your upstream, makes it possible
to automatically track new branches created at the remote
after you clone from it, and makes it easier to interact with
more than one remote repository (you can use "git remote" to
add other repositories to track). There might be some
surprises:
* 'git branch' does not show the remote tracking branches.
It only lists your own branches. Use '-r' option to view
the tracking branches.
* If you are forking off of a branch obtained from the
upstream, you would have done something like 'git branch
my-next next', because traditional layout dropped the
tracking branch 'next' into your own branch namespace.
With the separate remote layout, you say 'git branch next
origin/next', which allows you to use the matching name
'next' for your own branch. It also allows you to track a
remote other than 'origin' (i.e. where you initially cloned
from) and fork off of a branch from there the same way
(e.g. "git branch mingw j6t/master").
Repositories initialized with the traditional layout continue
to work.
- New branches that appear on the origin side after a clone is
made are also tracked automatically. This is done with an
wildcard refspec "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*", which
older git does not understand, so if you clone with 1.5.0,
you would need to downgrade remote.*.fetch in the
configuration file to specify each branch you are interested
in individually if you plan to fetch into the repository with
older versions of git (but why would you?).
- Similarly, wildcard refspec "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/me/*"
can be given to "git-push" command to update the tracking
branches that is used to track the repository you are pushing
from on the remote side.
- git-branch and git-show-branch know remote tracking branches
(use the command line switch "-r" to list only tracked branches).
- git-push can now be used to delete a remote branch or a tag.
This requires the updated git on the remote side (use "git
push <remote> :refs/heads/<branch>" to delete "branch").
- git-push more aggressively keeps the transferred objects
packed. Earlier we recommended to monitor amount of loose
objects and repack regularly, but you should repack when you
accumulated too many small packs this way as well. Updated
git-count-objects helps you with this.
- git-fetch also more aggressively keeps the transferred objects
packed. This behavior of git-push and git-fetch can be
tweaked with a single configuration transfer.unpacklimit (but
usually there should not be any need for a user to tweak it).
- A new command, git-remote, can help you manage your remote
tracking branch definitions.
- You may need to specify explicit paths for upload-pack and/or
receive-pack due to your ssh daemon configuration on the
other end. This can now be done via remote.*.uploadpack and
remote.*.receivepack configuration.
* Bare repositories
- Certain commands change their behavior in a bare repository
(i.e. a repository without associated working tree). We use
a fairly conservative heuristic (if $GIT_DIR is ".git", or
ends with "/.git", the repository is not bare) to decide if a
repository is bare, but "core.bare" configuration variable
can be used to override the heuristic when it misidentifies
your repository.
- git-fetch used to complain updating the current branch but
this is now allowed for a bare repository. So is the use of
'git-branch -f' to update the current branch.
- Porcelain-ish commands that require a working tree refuses to
work in a bare repository.
* Reflog
- Reflog records the history from the view point of the local
repository. In other words, regardless of the real history,
the reflog shows the history as seen by one particular
repository (this enables you to ask "what was the current
revision in _this_ repository, yesterday at 1pm?"). This
facility is enabled by default for repositories with working
trees, and can be accessed with the "branch@{time}" and
"branch@{Nth}" notation.
- "git show-branch" learned showing the reflog data with the
new -g option. "git log" has -g option to view reflog
entries in a more verbose manner.
- git-branch knows how to rename branches and moves existing
reflog data from the old branch to the new one.
- In addition to the reflog support in v1.4.4 series, HEAD
reference maintains its own log. "HEAD@{5.minutes.ago}"
means the commit you were at 5 minutes ago, which takes
branch switching into account. If you want to know where the
tip of your current branch was at 5 minutes ago, you need to
explicitly say its name (e.g. "master@{5.minutes.ago}") or
omit the refname altogether i.e. "@{5.minutes.ago}".
- The commits referred to by reflog entries are now protected
against pruning. The new command "git reflog expire" can be
used to truncate older reflog entries and entries that refer
to commits that have been pruned away previously with older
versions of git.
Existing repositories that have been using reflog may get
complaints from fsck-objects and may not be able to run
git-repack, if you had run git-prune from older git; please
run "git reflog expire --stale-fix --all" first to remove
reflog entries that refer to commits that are no longer in
the repository when that happens.
* Crufts removal
- We used to say "old commits are retrievable using reflog and
'master@{yesterday}' syntax as long as you haven't run
git-prune". We no longer have to say the latter half of the
above sentence, as git-prune does not remove things reachable
from reflog entries.
- There is a toplevel garbage collector script, 'git-gc', that
runs periodic cleanup functions, including 'git-repack -a -d',
'git-reflog expire', 'git-pack-refs --prune', and 'git-rerere
gc'.
- The output from fsck ("fsck-objects" is called just "fsck"
now, but the old name continues to work) was needlessly
alarming in that it warned missing objects that are reachable
only from dangling objects. This has been corrected and the
output is much more useful.
* Detached HEAD
- You can use 'git-checkout' to check out an arbitrary revision
or a tag as well, instead of named branches. This will
dissociate your HEAD from the branch you are currently on.
A typical use of this feature is to "look around". E.g.
$ git checkout v2.6.16
... compile, test, etc.
$ git checkout v2.6.17
... compile, test, etc.
- After detaching your HEAD, you can go back to an existing
branch with usual "git checkout $branch". Also you can
start a new branch using "git checkout -b $newbranch" to
start a new branch at that commit.
- You can even pull from other repositories, make merges and
commits while your HEAD is detached. Also you can use "git
reset" to jump to arbitrary commit, while still keeping your
HEAD detached.
Remember that a detached state is volatile, i.e. it will be forgotten
as soon as you move away from it with the checkout or reset command,
unless a branch is created from it as mentioned above. It is also
possible to rescue a lost detached state from the HEAD reflog.
* Packed refs
- Repositories with hundreds of tags have been paying large
overhead, both in storage and in runtime, due to the
traditional one-ref-per-file format. A new command,
git-pack-refs, can be used to "pack" them in more efficient
representation (you can let git-gc do this for you).
- Clones and fetches over dumb transports are now aware of
packed refs and can download from repositories that use
them.
* Configuration
- configuration related to color setting are consolidated under
color.* namespace (older diff.color.*, status.color.* are
still supported).
- 'git-repo-config' command is accessible as 'git-config' now.
* Updated features
- git-describe uses better criteria to pick a base ref. It
used to pick the one with the newest timestamp, but now it
picks the one that is topologically the closest (that is,
among ancestors of commit C, the ref T that has the shortest
output from "git-rev-list T..C" is chosen).
- git-describe gives the number of commits since the base ref
between the refname and the hash suffix. E.g. the commit one
before v2.6.20-rc6 in the kernel repository is:
v2.6.20-rc5-306-ga21b069
which tells you that its object name begins with a21b069,
v2.6.20-rc5 is an ancestor of it (meaning, the commit
contains everything -rc5 has), and there are 306 commits
since v2.6.20-rc5.
- git-describe with --abbrev=0 can be used to show only the
name of the base ref.
- git-blame learned a new option, --incremental, that tells it
to output the blames as they are assigned. A sample script
to use it is also included as contrib/blameview.
- git-blame starts annotating from the working tree by default.
* Less external dependency
- We no longer require the "merge" program from the RCS suite.
All 3-way file-level merges are now done internally.
- The original implementation of git-merge-recursive which was
in Python has been removed; we have a C implementation of it
now.
- git-shortlog is no longer a Perl script. It no longer
requires output piped from git-log; it can accept revision
parameters directly on the command line.
* I18n
- We have always encouraged the commit message to be encoded in
UTF-8, but the users are allowed to use legacy encoding as
appropriate for their projects. This will continue to be the
case. However, a non UTF-8 commit encoding _must_ be
explicitly set with i18n.commitencoding in the repository
where a commit is made; otherwise git-commit-tree will
complain if the log message does not look like a valid UTF-8
string.
- The value of i18n.commitencoding in the originating
repository is recorded in the commit object on the "encoding"
header, if it is not UTF-8. git-log and friends notice this,
and reencodes the message to the log output encoding when
displaying, if they are different. The log output encoding
is determined by "git log --encoding=<encoding>",
i18n.logoutputencoding configuration, or i18n.commitencoding
configuration, in the decreasing order of preference, and
defaults to UTF-8.
- Tools for e-mailed patch application now default to -u
behavior; i.e. it always re-codes from the e-mailed encoding
to the encoding specified with i18n.commitencoding. This
unfortunately forces projects that have happily been using a
legacy encoding without setting i18n.commitencoding to set
the configuration, but taken with other improvement, please
excuse us for this very minor one-time inconvenience.
* e-mailed patches
- See the above I18n section.
- git-format-patch now enables --binary without being asked.
git-am does _not_ default to it, as sending binary patch via
e-mail is unusual and is harder to review than textual
patches and it is prudent to require the person who is
applying the patch to explicitly ask for it.
- The default suffix for git-format-patch output is now ".patch",
not ".txt". This can be changed with --suffix=.txt option,
or setting the config variable "format.suffix" to ".txt".
* Foreign SCM interfaces
- git-svn now requires the Perl SVN:: libraries, the
command-line backend was too slow and limited.
- the 'commit' subcommand of git-svn has been renamed to
'set-tree', and 'dcommit' is the recommended replacement for
day-to-day work.
- git fast-import backend.
* User support
- Quite a lot of documentation updates.
- Bash completion scripts have been updated heavily.
- Better error messages for often used Porcelainish commands.
- Git GUI. This is a simple Tk based graphical interface for
common Git operations.
* Sliding mmap
- We used to assume that we can mmap the whole packfile while
in use, but with a large project this consumes huge virtual
memory space and truly huge ones would not fit in the
userland address space on 32-bit platforms. We now mmap huge
packfile in pieces to avoid this problem.
* Shallow clones
- There is a partial support for 'shallow' repositories that
keeps only recent history. A 'shallow clone' is created by
specifying how deep that truncated history should be
(e.g. "git clone --depth 5 git://some.where/repo.git").
Currently a shallow repository has number of limitations:
- Cloning and fetching _from_ a shallow clone are not
supported (nor tested -- so they might work by accident but
they are not expected to).
- Pushing from nor into a shallow clone are not expected to
work.
- Merging inside a shallow repository would work as long as a
merge base is found in the recent history, but otherwise it
will be like merging unrelated histories and may result in
huge conflicts.
but this would be more than adequate for people who want to
look at near the tip of a big project with a deep history and
send patches in e-mail format.

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GIT v1.5.1.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1
------------------
* Documentation updates
- The --left-right option of rev-list and friends is documented.
- The documentation for cvsimport has been majorly improved.
- "git-show-ref --exclude-existing" was documented.
* Bugfixes
- The implementation of -p option in "git cvsexportcommit" had
the meaning of -C (context reduction) option wrong, and
loosened the context requirements when it was told to be
strict.
- "git cvsserver" did not behave like the real cvsserver when
client side removed a file from the working tree without
doing anything else on the path. In such a case, it should
restore it from the checked out revision.
- "git fsck" issued an alarming error message on detached
HEAD. It is not an error since at least 1.5.0.
- "git send-email" produced of References header of unbounded length;
fixed this with line-folding.
- "git archive" to download from remote site should not
require you to be in a git repository, but it incorrectly
did.
- "git apply" ignored -p<n> for "diff --git" formatted
patches.
- "git rerere" recorded a conflict that had one side empty
(the other side adds) incorrectly; this made merging in the
other direction fail to use previously recorded resolution.
- t4200 test was broken where "wc -l" pads its output with
spaces.
- "git branch -m old new" to rename branch did not work
without a configuration file in ".git/config".
- The sample hook for notification e-mail was misnamed.
- gitweb did not show type-changing patch correctly in the
blobdiff view.
- git-svn did not error out with incorrect command line options.
- git-svn fell into an infinite loop when insanely long commit
message was found.
- git-svn dcommit and rebase was confused by patches that were
merged from another branch that is managed by git-svn.
- git-svn used to get confused when globbing remote branch/tag
spec (e.g. "branches = proj/branches/*:refs/remotes/origin/*")
is used and there was a plain file that matched the glob.

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GIT v1.5.1.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1.1
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- "git clone" over http from a repository that has lost the
loose refs by running "git pack-refs" were broken (a code to
deal with this was added to "git fetch" in v1.5.0, but it
was missing from "git clone").
- "git diff a/ b/" incorrectly fell in "diff between two
filesystem objects" codepath, when the user most likely
wanted to limit the extent of output to two tracked
directories.
- git-quiltimport had the same bug as we fixed for
git-applymbox in v1.5.1.1 -- it gave an alarming "did not
have any patch" message (but did not actually fail and was
harmless).
- various git-svn fixes.
- Sample update hook incorrectly always refused requests to
delete branches through push.
- git-blame on a very long working tree path had buffer
overrun problem.
- git-apply did not like to be fed two patches in a row that created
and then modified the same file.
- git-svn was confused when a non-project was stored directly under
trunk/, branches/ and tags/.
- git-svn wants the Error.pm module that was at least as new
as what we ship as part of git; install ours in our private
installation location if the one on the system is older.
- An earlier update to command line integer parameter parser was
botched and made 'update-index --cacheinfo' completely useless.
* Documentation updates
- Various documentation updates from J. Bruce Fields, Frank
Lichtenheld, Alex Riesen and others. Andrew Ruder started a
war on undocumented options.

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GIT v1.5.1.3 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1.2
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git-add tried to optimize by finding common leading
directories across its arguments but botched, causing very
confused behaviour.
- unofficial rpm.spec file shipped with git was letting
ETC_GITCONFIG set to /usr/etc/gitconfig. Tweak the official
Makefile to make it harder for distro people to make the
same mistake, by setting the variable to /etc/gitconfig if
prefix is set to /usr.
- git-svn inconsistently stripped away username from the URL
only when svnsync_props was in use.
- git-svn got confused when handling symlinks on Mac OS.
- git-send-email was not quoting recipient names that have
period '.' in them. Also it did not allow overriding
envelope sender, which made it impossible to send patches to
certain subscriber-only lists.
- built-in write_tree() routine had a sequence that renamed a
file that is still open, which some systems did not like.
- when memory is very tight, sliding mmap code to read
packfiles incorrectly closed the fd that was still being
used to read the pack.
- import-tars contributed front-end for fastimport was passing
wrong directory modes without checking.
- git-fastimport trusted its input too much and allowed to
create corrupt tree objects with entries without a name.
- git-fetch needlessly barfed when too long reflog action
description was given by the caller.
Also contains various documentation updates.

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GIT v1.5.1.4 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1.3
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- "git-http-fetch" did not work around a bug in libcurl
earlier than 7.16 (curl_multi_remove_handle() was broken).
- "git cvsserver" handles a file that was once removed and
then added again correctly.
- import-tars script (in contrib/) handles GNU tar archives
that contain pathnames longer than 100 bytes (long-link
extension) correctly.
- xdelta test program did not build correctly.
- gitweb sometimes tried incorrectly to apply function to
decode utf8 twice, resulting in corrupt output.
- "git blame -C" mishandled text at the end of a group of
lines.
- "git log/rev-list --boundary" did not produce output
correctly without --left-right option.
- Many documentation updates.

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GIT v1.5.1.5 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1.4
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git-send-email did not understand aliases file for mutt, which
allows leading whitespaces.
- git-format-patch emitted Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding
headers for non ASCII contents, but failed to add MIME-Version.
- git-name-rev had a buffer overrun with a deep history.
- contributed script import-tars did not get the directory in
tar archives interpreted correctly.
- git-svn was reported to segfault for many people on list and
#git; hopefully this has been fixed.
- "git-svn clone" does not try to minimize the URL
(i.e. connect to higher level hierarchy) by default, as this
can prevent clone to fail if only part of the repository
(e.g. 'trunk') is open to public.
- "git checkout branch^0" did not detach the head when you are
already on 'branch'; backported the fix from the 'master'.
- "git-config section.var" did not correctly work when
existing configuration file had both [section] and [section "name"]
next to each other.
- "git clone ../other-directory" was fooled if the current
directory $PWD points at is a symbolic link.
- (build) tree_entry_extract() function was both static inline
and extern, which caused trouble compiling with Forte12
compilers on Sun.
- Many many documentation fixes and updates.

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GIT v1.5.1.6 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.1.4
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- git-send-email did not understand aliases file for mutt, which
allows leading whitespaces.
- git-format-patch emitted Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding
headers for non ASCII contents, but failed to add MIME-Version.
- git-name-rev had a buffer overrun with a deep history.
- contributed script import-tars did not get the directory in
tar archives interpreted correctly.
- git-svn was reported to segfault for many people on list and
#git; hopefully this has been fixed.
- git-svn also had a bug to crash svnserve by sending a bad
sequence of requests.
- "git-svn clone" does not try to minimize the URL
(i.e. connect to higher level hierarchy) by default, as this
can prevent clone to fail if only part of the repository
(e.g. 'trunk') is open to public.
- "git checkout branch^0" did not detach the head when you are
already on 'branch'; backported the fix from the 'master'.
- "git-config section.var" did not correctly work when
existing configuration file had both [section] and [section "name"]
next to each other.
- "git clone ../other-directory" was fooled if the current
directory $PWD points at is a symbolic link.
- (build) tree_entry_extract() function was both static inline
and extern, which caused trouble compiling with Forte12
compilers on Sun.
- Many many documentation fixes and updates.

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@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
GIT v1.5.1 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.5.0
--------------------
* Deprecated commands and options.
- git-diff-stages and git-resolve have been removed.
* New commands and options.
- "git log" and friends take --reverse, which instructs them
to give their output in the order opposite from their usual.
They typically output from new to old, but with this option
their output would read from old to new. "git shortlog"
usually lists older commits first, but with this option,
they are shown from new to old.
- "git log --pretty=format:<string>" to allow more flexible
custom log output.
- "git diff" learned --ignore-space-at-eol. This is a weaker
form of --ignore-space-change.
- "git diff --no-index pathA pathB" can be used as diff
replacement with git specific enhancements.
- "git diff --no-index" can read from '-' (standard input).
- "git diff" also learned --exit-code to exit with non-zero
status when it found differences. In the future we might
want to make this the default but that would be a rather big
backward incompatible change; it will stay as an option for
now.
- "git diff --quiet" is --exit-code with output turned off,
meant for scripted use to quickly determine if there is any
tree-level difference.
- Textual patch generation with "git diff" without -w/-b
option has been significantly optimized. "git blame" got
faster because of the same change.
- "git log" and "git rev-list" has been optimized
significantly when they are used with pathspecs.
- "git branch --track" can be used to set up configuration
variables to help it easier to base your work on branches
you track from a remote site.
- "git format-patch --attach" now emits attachments. Use
--inline to get an inlined multipart/mixed.
- "git name-rev" learned --refs=<pattern>, to limit the tags
used for naming the given revisions only to the ones
matching the given pattern.
- "git remote update" is to run "git fetch" for defined remotes
to update tracking branches.
- "git cvsimport" can now take '-d' to talk with a CVS
repository different from what are recorded in CVS/Root
(overriding it with environment CVSROOT does not work).
- "git bundle" can help sneaker-netting your changes between
repositories.
- "git mergetool" can help 3-way file-level conflict
resolution with your favorite graphical merge tools.
- A new configuration "core.symlinks" can be used to disable
symlinks on filesystems that do not support them; they are
checked out as regular files instead.
- You can name a commit object with its first line of the
message. The syntax to use is ':/message text'. E.g.
$ git show ":/object name: introduce ':/<oneline prefix>' notation"
means the same thing as:
$ git show 28a4d940443806412effa246ecc7768a21553ec7
- "git bisect" learned a new command "run" that takes a script
to run after each revision is checked out to determine if it
is good or bad, to automate the bisection process.
- "git log" family learned a new traversal option --first-parent,
which does what the name suggests.
* Updated behavior of existing commands.
- "git-merge-recursive" used to barf when there are more than
one common ancestors for the merge, and merging them had a
rename/rename conflict. This has been fixed.
- "git fsck" does not barf on corrupt loose objects.
- "git rm" does not remove newly added files without -f.
- "git archimport" allows remapping when coming up with git
branch names from arch names.
- git-svn got almost a rewrite.
- core.autocrlf configuration, when set to 'true', makes git
to convert CRLF at the end of lines in text files to LF when
reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
writing to the filesystem. The variable can be set to
'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
LF at the end of lines. Currently, which paths to consider
'text' (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) is
decided purely based on the contents, but the plan is to
allow users to explicitly override this heuristic based on
paths.
- The behavior of 'git-apply', when run in a subdirectory,
without --index nor --cached were inconsistent with that of
the command with these options. This was fixed to match the
behavior with --index. A patch that is meant to be applied
with -p1 from the toplevel of the project tree can be
applied with any custom -p<n> option. A patch that is not
relative to the toplevel needs to be applied with -p<n>
option with or without --index (or --cached).
- "git diff" outputs a trailing HT when pathnames have embedded
SP on +++/--- header lines, in order to help "GNU patch" to
parse its output. "git apply" was already updated to accept
this modified output format since ce74618d (Sep 22, 2006).
- "git cvsserver" runs hooks/update and honors its exit status.
- "git cvsserver" can be told to send everything with -kb.
- "git diff --check" also honors the --color output option.
- "git name-rev" used to stress the fact that a ref is a tag too
much, by saying something like "v1.2.3^0~22". It now says
"v1.2.3~22" in such a case (it still says "v1.2.3^0" if it does
not talk about an ancestor of the commit that is tagged, which
makes sense).
- "git rev-list --boundary" now shows boundary markers for the
commits omitted by --max-age and --max-count condition.
- The configuration mechanism now reads $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig.
- "git apply --verbose" shows what preimage lines were wanted
when it couldn't find them.
- "git status" in a read-only repository got a bit saner.
- "git fetch" (hence "git clone" and "git pull") are less
noisy when the output does not go to tty.
- "git fetch" between repositories with many refs were slow
even when there are not many changes that needed
transferring. This has been sped up by partially rewriting
the heaviest parts in C.
- "git mailinfo" which splits an e-mail into a patch and the
meta-information was rewritten, thanks to Don Zickus. It
handles nested multipart better. The command was broken for
a brief period on 'master' branch since 1.5.0 but the
breakage is fixed now.
- send-email learned configurable bcc and chain-reply-to.
- "git remote show $remote" also talks about branches that
would be pushed if you run "git push remote".
- Using objects from packs is now seriously optimized by clever
use of a cache. This should be most noticeable in git-log
family of commands that involve reading many tree objects.
In addition, traversing revisions while filtering changes
with pathspecs is made faster by terminating the comparison
between the trees as early as possible.
* Hooks
- The part to send out notification e-mails was removed from
the sample update hook, as it was not an appropriate place
to do so. The proper place to do this is the new post-receive
hook. An example hook has been added to contrib/hooks/.
* Others
- git-revert, git-gc and git-cherry-pick are now built-ins.
Fixes since v1.5.0
------------------
These are all in v1.5.0.x series.
* Documentation updates
- Clarifications and corrections to 1.5.0 release notes.
- The main documentation did not link to git-remote documentation.
- Clarified introductory text of git-rebase documentation.
- Converted remaining mentions of update-index on Porcelain
documents to git-add/git-rm.
- Some i18n.* configuration variables were incorrectly
described as core.*; fixed.
- added and clarified core.bare, core.legacyheaders configurations.
- updated "git-clone --depth" documentation.
- user-manual updates.
- Options to 'git remote add' were described insufficiently.
- Configuration format.suffix was not documented.
- Other formatting and spelling fixes.
- user-manual has better cross references.
- gitweb installation/deployment procedure is now documented.
* Bugfixes
- git-upload-pack closes unused pipe ends; earlier this caused
many zombies to hang around.
- git-rerere was recording the contents of earlier hunks
duplicated in later hunks. This prevented resolving the same
conflict when performing the same merge the other way around.
- git-add and git-update-index on a filesystem on which
executable bits are unreliable incorrectly reused st_mode
bits even when the path changed between symlink and regular
file.
- git-daemon marks the listening sockets with FD_CLOEXEC so
that it won't be leaked into the children.
- segfault from git-blame when the mandatory pathname
parameter was missing was fixed; usage() message is given
instead.
- git-rev-list did not read $GIT_DIR/config file, which means
that did not honor i18n.logoutputencoding correctly.
- Automated merge conflict handling when changes to symbolic
links conflicted were completely broken. The merge-resolve
strategy created a regular file with conflict markers in it
in place of the symbolic link. The default strategy,
merge-recursive was even more broken. It removed the path
that was pointed at by the symbolic link. Both of these
problems have been fixed.
- 'git diff maint master next' did not correctly give combined
diff across three trees.
- 'git fast-import' portability fix for Solaris.
- 'git show-ref --verify' without arguments did not error out
but segfaulted.
- 'git diff :tracked-file `pwd`/an-untracked-file' gave an extra
slashes after a/ and b/.
- 'git format-patch' produced too long filenames if the commit
message had too long line at the beginning.
- Running 'make all' and then without changing anything
running 'make install' still rebuilt some files. This
was inconvenient when building as yourself and then
installing as root (especially problematic when the source
directory is on NFS and root is mapped to nobody).
- 'git-rerere' failed to deal with two unconflicted paths that
sorted next to each other.
- 'git-rerere' attempted to open(2) a symlink and failed if
there was a conflict. Since a conflicting change to a
symlink would not benefit from rerere anyway, the command
now ignores conflicting changes to symlinks.
- 'git-repack' did not like to pass more than 64 arguments
internally to underlying 'rev-list' logic, which made it
impossible to repack after accumulating many (small) packs
in the repository.
- 'git-diff' to review the combined diff during a conflicted
merge were not reading the working tree version correctly
when changes to a symbolic link conflicted. It should have
read the data using readlink(2) but read from the regular
file the symbolic link pointed at.
- 'git-remote' did not like period in a remote's name.
- 'git.el' honors the commit coding system from the configuration.
- 'blameview' in contrib/ correctly digs deeper when a line is
clicked.
- 'http-push' correctly makes sure the remote side has leading
path. Earlier it started in the middle of the path, and
incorrectly.
- 'git-merge' did not exit with non-zero status when the
working tree was dirty and cannot fast forward. It does
now.
- 'cvsexportcommit' does not lose yet-to-be-used message file.
- int-vs-size_t typefix when running combined diff on files
over 2GB long.
- 'git apply --whitespace=strip' should not touch unmodified
lines.
- 'git-mailinfo' choke when a logical header line was too long.
- 'git show A..B' did not error out. Negative ref ("not A" in
this example) does not make sense for the purpose of the
command, so now it errors out.
- 'git fmt-merge-msg --file' without file parameter did not
correctly error out.
- 'git archimport' barfed upon encountering a commit without
summary.
- 'git index-pack' did not protect itself from getting a short
read out of pread(2).
- 'git http-push' had a few buffer overruns.
- Build dependency fixes to rebuild fetch.o when other headers
change.
- git.el does not add duplicate sign-off lines.
- git-commit shows the full stat of the resulting commit, not
just about the files in the current directory, when run from
a subdirectory.
- "git-checkout -m '@{8 hours ago}'" had a funny failure from
eval; fixed.
- git-merge (hence git-pull) did not refuse fast-forwarding
when the working tree had local changes that would have
conflicted with it.
- a handful small fixes to gitweb.
- build procedure for user-manual is fixed not to require locally
installed stylesheets.
- "git commit $paths" on paths whose earlier contents were
already updated in the index were failing out.
* Tweaks
- sliding mmap() inefficiently mmaped the same region of a
packfile with an access pattern that used objects in the
reverse order. This has been made more efficient.

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GIT v1.5.2.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.2
------------------
* Bugfixes
- Temporary files that are used when invoking external diff
programs did not tolerate a long TMPDIR.
- git-daemon did not notice when it could not write into its
pid file.
- git-status did not honor core.excludesFile configuration like
git-add did.
- git-annotate did not work from a subdirectory while
git-blame did.
- git-cvsserver should have disabled access to a repository
with "gitcvs.pserver.enabled = false" set even when
"gitcvs.enabled = true" was set at the same time. It
didn't.
- git-cvsimport did not work correctly in a repository with
its branch heads were packed with pack-refs.
- ident unexpansion to squash "$Id: xxx $" that is in the
repository copy removed incorrect number of bytes.
- git-svn misbehaved when the subversion repository did not
provide MD5 checksums for files.
- git rebase (and git am) misbehaved on commits that have '\n'
(literally backslash and en, not a linefeed) in the title.
- code to decode base85 used in binary patches had one error
return codepath wrong.
- RFC2047 Q encoding output by git-format-patch used '_' for a
space, which is not understood by some programs. It uses =20
which is safer.
- git-fastimport --import-marks was broken; fixed.
- A lot of documentation updates, clarifications and fixes.
--
exec >/var/tmp/1
O=v1.5.2-65-g996e2d6
echo O=`git describe refs/heads/maint`
git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/maint

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GIT v1.5.2.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.2.1
--------------------
* Usability fix
- git-gui is shipped with its updated blame interface. It is
rumored that the older one was not just unusable but was
active health hazard, but this one is actually pretty.
Please see for yourself.
* Bugfixes
- "git checkout fubar" was utterly confused when there is a
branch fubar and a tag fubar at the same time. It correctly
checks out the branch fubar now.
- "git clone /path/foo" to clone a local /path/foo.git
repository left an incorrect configuration.
- "git send-email" correctly unquotes RFC 2047 quoted names in
the patch-email before using their values.
- We did not accept number of seconds since epoch older than
year 2000 as a valid timestamp. We now interpret positive
integers more than 8 digits as such, which allows us to
express timestamps more recent than March 1973.
- git-cvsimport did not work when you have GIT_DIR to point
your repository at a nonstandard location.
- Some systems (notably, Solaris) lack hstrerror() to make
h_errno human readable; prepare a replacement
implementation.
- .gitignore file listed git-core.spec but what we generate is
git.spec, and nobody noticed for a long time.
- "git-merge-recursive" does not try to run file level merge
on binary files.
- "git-branch --track" did not create tracking configuration
correctly when the branch name had slash in it.
- The email address of the user specified with user.email
configuration was overriden by EMAIL environment variable.
- The tree parser did not warn about tree entries with
nonsense file modes, and assumed they must be blobs.
- "git log -z" without any other request to generate diff still
invoked the diff machinery, wasting cycles.
* Documentation
- Many updates to fix stale or missing documentation.
- Although our documentation was primarily meant to be formatted
with AsciiDoc7, formatting with AsciiDoc8 is supported better.

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
GIT v1.5.2.3 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.2.2
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- Version 2 pack index format was introduced in version 1.5.2
to support pack files that has offset that cannot be
represented in 32-bit. The runtime code to validate such
an index mishandled such an index for an empty pack.
- Commit walkers (most notably, fetch over http protocol)
tried to traverse commit objects contained in trees (aka
subproject); they shouldn't.
- A build option NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER was not explained in Makefile
comment correctly.
* Documentation Fixes and Updates
- git-config --regexp was not documented properly.
- git-repack -a was not documented properly.
- git-remote -n was not documented properly.

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GIT v1.5.2.4 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.2.3
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- "git-gui" bugfixes, including a handful fixes to run it
better on Cygwin/MSYS.
- "git checkout" failed to switch back and forth between
branches, one of which has "frotz -> xyzzy" symlink and
file "xyzzy/filfre", while the other one has a file
"frotz/filfre".
- "git prune" used to segfault upon seeing a commit that is
referred to by a tree object (aka "subproject").
- "git diff --name-status --no-index" mishandled an added file.
- "git apply --reverse --whitespace=warn" still complained
about whitespaces that a forward application would have
introduced.
* Documentation Fixes and Updates
- A handful documentation updates.

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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
GIT v1.5.2.5 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.2.4
--------------------
* Bugfixes
- "git add -u" had a serious data corruption problem in one
special case (when the changes to a subdirectory's files
consist only deletion of files).
- "git add -u <path>" did not work from a subdirectory.
- "git apply" left an empty directory after all its files are
renamed away.
- "git $anycmd foo/bar", when there is a file 'foo' in the
working tree, complained that "git $anycmd foo/bar --" form
should be used to disambiguate between revs and files,
which was completely bogus.
- "git checkout-index" and other commands that checks out
files to the work tree tried unlink(2) on directories,
which is a sane thing to do on sane systems, but not on
Solaris when you are root.
* Documentation Fixes and Updates
- A handful documentation fixes.

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GIT v1.5.2 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.5.1
--------------------
* Plumbing level superproject support.
You can include a subdirectory that has an independent git
repository in your index and tree objects of your project
("superproject"). This plumbing (i.e. "core") level
superproject support explicitly excludes recursive behaviour.
The "subproject" entries in the index and trees of a superproject
are incompatible with older versions of git. Experimenting with
the plumbing level support is encouraged, but be warned that
unless everybody in your project updates to this release or
later, using this feature would make your project
inaccessible by people with older versions of git.
* Plumbing level gitattributes support.
The gitattributes mechanism allows you to add 'attributes' to
paths in your project, and affect the way certain git
operations work. Currently you can influence if a path is
considered a binary or text (the former would be treated by
'git diff' not to produce textual output; the latter can go
through the line endings conversion process in repositories
with core.autocrlf set), expand and unexpand '$Id$' keyword
with blob object name, specify a custom 3-way merge driver,
and specify a custom diff driver. You can also apply
arbitrary filter to contents on check-in/check-out codepath
but this feature is an extremely sharp-edged razor and needs
to be handled with caution (do not use it unless you
understand the earlier mailing list discussion on keyword
expansion). These conversions apply when checking files in
or out, and exporting via git-archive.
* The packfile format now optionally suports 64-bit index.
This release supports the "version 2" format of the .idx
file. This is automatically enabled when a huge packfile
needs more than 32-bit to express offsets of objects in the
pack.
* Comes with an updated git-gui 0.7.1
* Updated gitweb:
- can show combined diff for merges;
- uses font size of user's preference, not hardcoded in pixels;
- can now 'grep';
* New commands and options.
- "git bisect start" can optionally take a single bad commit and
zero or more good commits on the command line.
- "git shortlog" can optionally be told to wrap its output.
- "subtree" merge strategy allows another project to be merged in as
your subdirectory.
- "git format-patch" learned a new --subject-prefix=<string>
option, to override the built-in "[PATCH]".
- "git add -u" is a quick way to do the first stage of "git
commit -a" (i.e. update the index to match the working
tree); it obviously does not make a commit.
- "git clean" honors a new configuration, "clean.requireforce". When
set to true, this makes "git clean" a no-op, preventing you
from losing files by typing "git clean" when you meant to
say "make clean". You can still say "git clean -f" to
override this.
- "git log" family of commands learned --date={local,relative,default}
option. --date=relative is synonym to the --relative-date.
--date=local gives the timestamp in local timezone.
* Updated behavior of existing commands.
- When $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL or $GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL is not set
but $EMAIL is set, the latter is used as a substitute.
- "git diff --stat" shows size of preimage and postimage blobs
for binary contents. Earlier it only said "Bin".
- "git lost-found" shows stuff that are unreachable except
from reflogs.
- "git checkout branch^0" now detaches HEAD at the tip commit
on the named branch, instead of just switching to the
branch (use "git checkout branch" to switch to the branch,
as before).
- "git bisect next" can be used after giving only a bad commit
without giving a good one (this starts bisection half-way to
the root commit). We used to refuse to operate without a
good and a bad commit.
- "git push", when pushing into more than one repository, does
not stop at the first error.
- "git archive" does not insist you to give --format parameter
anymore; it defaults to "tar".
- "git cvsserver" can use backends other than sqlite.
- "gitview" (in contrib/ section) learned to better support
"git-annotate".
- "git diff $commit1:$path2 $commit2:$path2" can now report
mode changes between the two blobs.
- Local "git fetch" from a repository whose object store is
one of the alternates (e.g. fetching from the origin in a
repository created with "git clone -l -s") avoids
downloading objects unnecessarily.
- "git blame" uses .mailmap to canonicalize the author name
just like "git shortlog" does.
- "git pack-objects" pays attention to pack.depth
configuration variable.
- "git cherry-pick" and "git revert" does not use .msg file in
the working tree to prepare commit message; instead it uses
$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG as other commands do.
* Builds
- git-p4import has never been installed; now there is an
installation option to do so.
- gitk and git-gui can be configured out.
- Generated documentation pages automatically get version
information from GIT_VERSION.
- Parallel build with "make -j" descending into subdirectory
was fixed.
* Performance Tweaks
- Optimized "git-rev-list --bisect" (hence "git-bisect").
- Optimized "git-add $path" in a large directory, most of
whose contents are ignored.
- Optimized "git-diff-tree" for reduced memory footprint.
- The recursive merge strategy updated a worktree file that
was changed identically in two branches, when one of them
renamed it. We do not do that when there is no rename, so
match that behaviour. This avoids excessive rebuilds.
- The default pack depth has been increased to 50, as the
recent addition of delta_base_cache makes deeper delta chains
much less expensive to access. Depending on the project, it was
reported that this reduces the resulting pack file by 10%
or so.
Fixes since v1.5.1
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.5.1 maintenance series are included in
this release, unless otherwise noted.
* Bugfixes
- Switching branches with "git checkout" refused to work when
a path changes from a file to a directory between the
current branch and the new branch, in order not to lose
possible local changes in the directory that is being turned
into a file with the switch. We now allow such a branch
switch after making sure that there is no locally modified
file nor un-ignored file in the directory. This has not
been backported to 1.5.1.x series, as it is rather an
intrusive change.
- Merging branches that have a file in one and a directory in
another at the same path used to get quite confused. We
handle such a case a bit more carefully, even though that is
still left as a conflict for the user to sort out. This
will not be backported to 1.5.1.x series, as it is rather an
intrusive change.
- git-fetch had trouble with a remote with insanely large number
of refs.
- "git clean -d -X" now does not remove non-excluded directories.
- rebasing (without -m) a series that changes a symlink to a directory
in the middle of a path confused git-apply greatly and refused to
operate.

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GIT v1.5.3.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3
------------------
This is solely to fix the generated RPM's dependencies. We used
to have git-p4 package but we do not anymore. As suggested on
the mailing list, this release makes git-core "Obsolete" git-p4,
so that yum update would not complain.

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GIT v1.5.3.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.1
--------------------
* git-push sent thin packs by default, which was not good for
the public distribution server (no point in saving transfer
while pushing; no point in making the resulting pack less
optimum).
* git-svn sometimes terminated with "Malformed network data" when
talking over svn:// protocol.
* git-send-email re-issued the same message-id about 10% of the
time if you fired off 30 messages within a single second.
* git-stash was not terminating the log message of commits it
internally creates with LF.
* git-apply failed to check the size of the patch hunk when its
beginning part matched the remainder of the preimage exactly,
even though the preimage recorded in the hunk was much larger
(therefore the patch should not have applied), leading to a
segfault.
* "git rm foo && git commit foo" complained that 'foo' needs to
be added first, instead of committing the removal, which was a
nonsense.
* git grep -c said "/dev/null: 0".
* git-add -u failed to recognize a blob whose type changed
between the index and the work tree.
* The limit to rename detection has been tightened a lot to
reduce performance problems with a huge change.
* cvsimport and svnimport barfed when the input tried to move
a tag.
* "git apply -pN" did not chop the right number of directories.
* "git svnimport" did not like SVN tags with funny characters in them.
* git-gui 0.8.3, with assorted fixes, including:
- font-chooser on X11 was unusable with large number of fonts;
- a diff that contained a deleted symlink made it barf;
- an untracked symbolic link to a directory made it fart;
- a file with % in its name made it vomit;
Documentation updates
---------------------
User manual has been somewhat restructured. I think the new
organization is much easier to read.

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GIT v1.5.3.3 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.2
--------------------
* git-quiltimport did not like it when a patch described in the
series file does not exist.
* p4 importer missed executable bit in some cases.
* The default shell on some FreeBSD did not execute the
argument parsing code correctly and made git unusable.
* git-svn incorrectly spawned pager even when the user
explicitly asked not to.
* sample post-receive hook overquoted the envelope sender
value.
* git-am got confused when the patch contained a change that is
only about type and not contents.
* git-mergetool did not show our and their version of the
conflicted file when started from a subdirectory of the
project.
* git-mergetool did not pass correct options when invoking diff3.
* git-log sometimes invoked underlying "diff" machinery
unnecessarily.

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GIT v1.5.3.4 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.3
--------------------
* Change to "git-ls-files" in v1.5.3.3 that was introduced to support
partial commit of removal better had a segfaulting bug, which was
diagnosed and fixed by Keith and Carl.
* Performance improvements for rename detection has been backported
from the 'master' branch.
* "git-for-each-ref --format='%(numparent)'" was not working
correctly at all, and --format='%(parent)' was not working for
merge commits.
* Sample "post-receive-hook" incorrectly sent out push
notification e-mails marked as "From: " the committer of the
commit that happened to be at the tip of the branch that was
pushed, not from the person who pushed.
* "git-remote" did not exit non-zero status upon error.
* "git-add -i" did not respond very well to EOF from tty nor
bogus input.
* "git-rebase -i" squash subcommand incorrectly made the
author of later commit the author of resulting commit,
instead of taking from the first one in the squashed series.
* "git-stash apply --index" was not documented.
* autoconfiguration learned that "ar" command is found as "gas" on
some systems.

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GIT v1.5.3.5 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.4
--------------------
* Comes with git-gui 0.8.4.
* "git-config" silently ignored options after --list; now it will
error out with a usage message.
* "git-config --file" failed if the argument used a relative path
as it changed directories before opening the file.
* "git-config --file" now displays a proper error message if it
cannot read the file specified on the command line.
* "git-config", "git-diff", "git-apply" failed if run from a
subdirectory with relative GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE set.
* "git-blame" crashed if run during a merge conflict.
* "git-add -i" did not handle single line hunks correctly.
* "git-rebase -i" and "git-stash apply" failed if external diff
drivers were used for one or more files in a commit. They now
avoid calling the external diff drivers.
* "git-log --follow" did not work unless diff generation (e.g. -p)
was also requested.
* "git-log --follow -B" did not work at all. Fixed.
* "git-log -M -B" did not correctly handle cases of very large files
being renamed and replaced by very small files in the same commit.
* "git-log" printed extra newlines between commits when a diff
was generated internally (e.g. -S or --follow) but not displayed.
* "git-push" error message is more helpful when pushing to a
repository with no matching refs and none specified.
* "git-push" now respects + (force push) on wildcard refspecs,
matching the behavior of git-fetch.
* "git-filter-branch" now updates the working directory when it
has finished filtering the current branch.
* "git-instaweb" no longer fails on Mac OS X.
* "git-cvsexportcommit" didn't always create new parent directories
before trying to create new child directories. Fixed.
* "git-fetch" printed a scary (but bogus) error message while
fetching a tag that pointed to a tree or blob. The error did
not impact correctness, only user perception. The bogus error
is no longer printed.
* "git-ls-files --ignored" did not properly descend into non-ignored
directories that themselves contained ignored files if d_type
was not supported by the filesystem. This bug impacted systems
such as AFS. Fixed.
* Git segfaulted when reading an invalid .gitattributes file. Fixed.
* post-receive-email example hook was fixed for non-fast-forward
updates.
* Documentation updates for supported (but previously undocumented)
options of "git-archive" and "git-reflog".
* "make clean" no longer deletes the configure script that ships
with the git tarball, making multiple architecture builds easier.
* "git-remote show origin" spewed a warning message from Perl
when no remote is defined for the current branch via
branch.<name>.remote configuration settings.
* Building with NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER excessively rebuilt contents
of perl/ subdirectory by rewriting perl.mak.
* http.sslVerify configuration settings were not used in scripted
Porcelains.
* "git-add" leaked a bit of memory while scanning for files to add.
* A few workarounds to squelch false warnings from recent gcc have
been added.
* "git-send-pack $remote frotz" segfaulted when there is nothing
named 'frotz' on the local end.
* "git-rebase --interactive" did not handle its "--strategy" option
properly.

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GIT v1.5.3.6 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.5
--------------------
* git-cvsexportcommit handles root commits better.
* git-svn dcommit used to clobber when sending a series of
patches.
* git-svn dcommit failed after attempting to rebase when
started with a dirty index; now it stops upfront.
* git-grep sometimes refused to work when your index was
unmerged.
* "git-grep -A1 -B2" acted as if it was told to run "git -A1 -B21".
* git-hash-object did not honor configuration variables, such as
core.compression.
* git-index-pack choked on a huge pack on 32-bit machines, even when
large file offsets are supported.
* atom feeds from git-web said "10" for the month of November.
* a memory leak in commit walker was plugged.
* When git-send-email inserted the original author's From:
address in body, it did not mark the message with
Content-type: as needed.
* git-revert and git-cherry-pick incorrectly refused to start
when the work tree was dirty.
* git-clean did not honor core.excludesfile configuration.
* git-add mishandled ".gitignore" files when applying them to
subdirectories.
* While importing a too branchy history, git-fastimport did not
honor delta depth limit properly.
* Support for zlib implementations that lack ZLIB_VERNUM and definition
of deflateBound() has been added.
* Quite a lot of documentation clarifications.

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GIT v1.5.3.7 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.6
--------------------
* git-send-email added 8-bit contents to the payload without
marking it as 8-bit in a CTE header.
* "git-bundle create a.bndl HEAD" dereferenced the symref and
did not record the ref as 'HEAD'; this prevented a bundle
from being used as a normal source of git-clone.
* The code to reject nonsense command line of the form
"git-commit -a paths..." and "git-commit --interactive
paths..." were broken.
* Adding a signature that is not ASCII-only to an original
commit that is ASCII-only would make the result non-ASCII.
"git-format-patch -s" did not mark such a message correctly
with MIME encoding header.
* git-add sometimes did not mark the resulting index entry
stat-clean. This affected only cases when adding the
contents with the same length as the previously staged
contents, and the previous staging made the index entry
"racily clean".
* git-commit did not honor GIT_INDEX_FILE the user had in the
environment.
* When checking out a revision, git-checkout did not report where the
updated HEAD is if you happened to have a file called HEAD in the
work tree.
* "git-rev-list --objects" mishandled a tree that points at a
submodule.
* "git cvsimport" was not ready for packed refs that "git gc" can
produce and gave incorrect results.
* Many scripted Porcelains were confused when you happened to have a
file called "HEAD" in your work tree.
Also it contains updates to the user manual and documentation.

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GIT v1.5.3.8 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.3.7
--------------------
* Some documentation used "email.com" as an example domain.
* git-svn fix to handle funky branch and project names going over
http/https correctly.
* git-svn fix to tone down a needlessly alarming warning message.
* git-clone did not correctly report errors while fetching over http.
* git-send-email added redundant Message-Id: header to the outgoing
e-mail when the patch text already had one.
* a read-beyond-end-of-buffer bug in configuration file updater was fixed.
* git-grep used to show the same hit repeatedly for unmerged paths.
* After amending the patch title in "git-am -i", the command did not
report the patch it applied with the updated title.

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GIT v1.5.3 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.5.2
--------------------
* The commit walkers other than http are officially deprecated,
but still supported for now.
* The submodule support has Porcelain layer.
Note that the current submodule support is minimal and this is
deliberately so. A design decision we made is that operations
at the supermodule level do not recurse into submodules by
default. The expectation is that later we would add a
mechanism to tell git which submodules the user is interested
in, and this information might be used to determine the
recursive behaviour of certain commands (e.g. "git checkout"
and "git diff"), but currently we haven't agreed on what that
mechanism should look like. Therefore, if you use submodules,
you would probably need "git submodule update" on the
submodules you care about after running a "git checkout" at
the supermodule level.
* There are a handful pack-objects changes to help you cope better
with repositories with pathologically large blobs in them.
* For people who need to import from Perforce, a front-end for
fast-import is in contrib/fast-import/.
* Comes with git-gui 0.8.2.
* Comes with updated gitk.
* New commands and options.
- "git log --date=<format>" can use more formats: iso8601, rfc2822.
- The hunk header output from "git diff" family can be customized
with the attributes mechanism. See gitattributes(5) for details.
- "git stash" allows you to quickly save away your work in
progress and replay it later on an updated state.
- "git rebase" learned an "interactive" mode that let you
pick and reorder which commits to rebuild.
- "git fsck" can save its findings in $GIT_DIR/lost-found, without a
separate invocation of "git lost-found" command. The blobs stored by
lost-found are stored in plain format to allow you to grep in them.
- $GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable can be used together with
$GIT_DIR to work in a subdirectory of a working tree that is
not located at "$GIT_DIR/..".
- Giving "--file=<file>" option to "git config" is the same as
running the command with GIT_CONFIG=<file> environment.
- "git log" learned a new option "--follow", to follow
renaming history of a single file.
- "git filter-branch" lets you rewrite the revision history of
specified branches. You can specify a number of filters to
modify the commits, files and trees.
- "git cvsserver" learned new options (--base-path, --export-all,
--strict-paths) inspired by "git daemon".
- "git daemon --base-path-relaxed" can help migrating a repository URL
that did not use to use --base-path to use --base-path.
- "git commit" can use "-t templatefile" option and commit.template
configuration variable to prime the commit message given to you in the
editor.
- "git submodule" command helps you manage the projects from
the superproject that contain them.
- In addition to core.compression configuration option,
core.loosecompression and pack.compression options can
independently tweak zlib compression levels used for loose
and packed objects.
- "git ls-tree -l" shows size of blobs pointed at by the
tree entries, similar to "/bin/ls -l".
- "git rev-list" learned --regexp-ignore-case and
--extended-regexp options to tweak its matching logic used
for --grep fitering.
- "git describe --contains" is a handier way to call more
obscure command "git name-rev --tags".
- "git gc --aggressive" tells the command to spend more cycles
to optimize the repository harder.
- "git repack" learned a "window-memory" limit which
dynamically reduces the window size to stay within the
specified memory usage.
- "git repack" can be told to split resulting packs to avoid
exceeding limit specified with "--max-pack-size".
- "git fsck" gained --verbose option. This is really really
verbose but it might help you identify exact commit that is
corrupt in your repository.
- "git format-patch" learned --numbered-files option. This
may be useful for MH users.
- "git format-patch" learned format.subjectprefix configuration
variable, which serves the same purpose as "--subject-prefix"
option.
- "git tag -n -l" shows tag annotations while listing tags.
- "git cvsimport" can optionally use the separate-remote layout.
- "git blame" can be told to see through commits that change
whitespaces and indentation levels with "-w" option.
- "git send-email" can be told not to thread the messages when
sending out more than one patches.
- "git send-email" can also be told how to find whom to cc the
message to for each message via --cc-cmd.
- "git config" learned NUL terminated output format via -z to
help scripts.
- "git add" learned "--refresh <paths>..." option to selectively refresh
the cached stat information.
- "git init -q" makes the command quieter.
- "git -p command" now has a cousin of opposite sex, "git --no-pager
command".
* Updated behavior of existing commands.
- "gitweb" can offer multiple snapshot formats.
***NOTE*** Unfortunately, this changes the format of the
$feature{snapshot}{default} entry in the per-site
configuration file 'gitweb_config.perl'. It used to be a
three-element tuple that describe a single format; with the
new configuration item format, you only have to say the name
of the format ('tgz', 'tbz2' or 'zip'). Please update the
your configuration file accordingly.
- "git clone" uses -l (hardlink files under .git) by default when
cloning locally.
- URL used for "git clone" and friends can specify nonstandard SSH port
by using ssh://host:port/path/to/repo syntax.
- "git bundle create" can now create a bundle without negative refs,
i.e. "everything since the beginning up to certain points".
- "git diff" (but not the plumbing level "git diff-tree") now
recursively descends into trees by default.
- "git diff" does not show differences that come only from
stat-dirtiness in the form of "diff --git" header anymore.
It runs "update-index --refresh" silently as needed.
- "git tag -l" used to match tags by globbing its parameter as if it
has wildcard '*' on both ends, which made "git tag -l gui" to match
tag 'gitgui-0.7.0'; this was very annoying. You now have to add
asterisk on the sides you want to wildcard yourself.
- The editor to use with many interactive commands can be
overridden with GIT_EDITOR environment variable, or if it
does not exist, with core.editor configuration variable. As
before, if you have neither, environment variables VISUAL
and EDITOR are consulted in this order, and then finally we
fall back on "vi".
- "git rm --cached" does not complain when removing a newly
added file from the index anymore.
- Options to "git log" to affect how --grep/--author options look for
given strings now have shorter abbreviations. -i is for ignore case,
and -E is for extended regexp.
- "git log" learned --log-size to show the number of bytes in
the log message part of the output to help qgit.
- "git log --name-status" does not require you to give "-r" anymore.
As a general rule, Porcelain commands should recurse when showing
diff.
- "git format-patch --root A" can be used to format everything
since the beginning up to A. This was supported with
"git format-patch --root A A" for a long time, but was not
properly documented.
- "git svn dcommit" retains local merge information.
- "git svnimport" allows an empty string to be specified as the
trunk/ directory. This is necessary to suck data from a SVN
repository that doe not have trunk/ branches/ and tags/ organization
at all.
- "git config" to set values also honors type flags like --bool
and --int.
- core.quotepath configuration can be used to make textual git
output to emit most of the characters in the path literally.
- "git mergetool" chooses its backend more wisely, taking
notice of its environment such as use of X, Gnome/KDE, etc.
- "gitweb" shows merge commits a lot nicer than before. The
default view uses more compact --cc format, while the UI
allows to choose normal diff with any parent.
- snapshot files "gitweb" creates from a repository at
$path/$project/.git are more useful. We use $project part
in the filename, which we used to discard.
- "git cvsimport" creates lightweight tags; there is no
interesting information we can record in an annotated tag,
and the handcrafted ones the old code created was not
properly formed anyway.
- "git push" pretends that you immediately fetched back from
the remote by updating corresponding remote tracking
branches if you have any.
- The diffstat given after a merge (or a pull) honors the
color.diff configuration.
- "git commit --amend" is now compatible with various message source
options such as -m/-C/-c/-F.
- "git apply --whitespace=strip" removes blank lines added at
the end of the file.
- "git fetch" over git native protocols with "-v" option shows
connection status, and the IP address of the other end, to
help diagnosing problems.
- We used to have core.legacyheaders configuration, when
set to false, allowed git to write loose objects in a format
that mimicks the format used by objects stored in packs. It
turns out that this was not so useful. Although we will
continue to read objects written in that format, we do not
honor that configuration anymore and create loose objects in
the legacy/traditional format.
- "--find-copies-harder" option to diff family can now be
spelled as "-C -C" for brevity.
- "git mailsplit" (hence "git am") can read from Maildir
formatted mailboxes.
- "git cvsserver" does not barf upon seeing "cvs login"
request.
- "pack-objects" honors "delta" attribute set in
.gitattributes. It does not attempt to deltify blobs that
come from paths with delta attribute set to false.
- "new-workdir" script (in contrib) can now be used with a
bare repository.
- "git mergetool" learned to use gvimdiff.
- "gitview" (in contrib) has a better blame interface.
- "git log" and friends did not handle a commit log message
that is larger than 16kB; they do now.
- "--pretty=oneline" output format for "git log" and friends
deals with "malformed" commit log messages that have more
than one lines in the first paragraph better. We used to
show the first line, cutting the title at mid-sentence; we
concatenate them into a single line and treat the result as
"oneline".
- "git p4import" has been demoted to contrib status. For
a superior option, checkout the "git p4" front end to
"git fast-import" (also in contrib). The man page and p4
rpm have been removed as well.
- "git mailinfo" (hence "am") now tries to see if the message
is in utf-8 first, instead of assuming iso-8859-1, if
incoming e-mail does not say what encoding it is in.
* Builds
- old-style function definitions (most notably, a function
without parameter defined with "func()", not "func(void)")
have been eradicated.
- "git tag" and "git verify-tag" have been rewritten in C.
* Performance Tweaks
- "git pack-objects" avoids re-deltification cost by caching
small enough delta results it creates while looking for the
best delta candidates.
- "git pack-objects" learned a new heuristcs to prefer delta
that is shallower in depth over the smallest delta
possible. This improves both overall packfile access
performance and packfile density.
- diff-delta code that is used for packing has been improved
to work better on big files.
- when there are more than one pack files in the repository,
the runtime used to try finding an object always from the
newest packfile; it now tries the same packfile as we found
the object requested the last time, which exploits the
locality of references.
- verifying pack contents done by "git fsck --full" got boost
by carefully choosing the order to verify objects in them.
- "git read-tree -m" to read into an already populated index
has been optimized vastly. The effect of this can be seen
when switching branches that have differences in only a
handful paths.
- "git add paths..." and "git commit paths..." has also been
heavily optimized.
Fixes since v1.5.2
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.5.2 maintenance series are included in
this release, unless otherwise noted.
* Bugfixes
- "gitweb" had trouble handling non UTF-8 text with older
Encode.pm Perl module.
- "git svn" misparsed the data from the commits in the repository when
the user had "color.diff = true" in the configuration. This has been
fixed.
- There was a case where "git svn dcommit" clobbered changes made on the
SVN side while committing multiple changes.
- "git-write-tree" had a bad interaction with racy-git avoidance and
gitattributes mechanisms.
- "git --bare command" overrode existing GIT_DIR setting and always
made it treat the current working directory as GIT_DIR.
- "git ls-files --error-unmatch" does not complain if you give the
same path pattern twice by mistake.
- "git init" autodetected core.filemode but not core.symlinks, which
made a new directory created automatically by "git clone" cumbersome
to use on filesystems that require these configurations to be set.
- "git log" family of commands behaved differently when run as "git
log" (no pathspec) and as "git log --" (again, no pathspec). This
inconsistency was introduced somewhere in v1.3.0 series but now has
been corrected.
- "git rebase -m" incorrectly displayed commits that were skipped.

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GIT v1.5.4.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.4
------------------
* "git-commit -C $tag" used to work but rewrite in C done in
1.5.4 broke it.
* An entry in the .gitattributes file that names a pattern in a
subdirectory of the directory it is in did not match
correctly (e.g. pattern "b/*.c" in "a/.gitattributes" should
match "a/b/foo.c" but it didn't).
* Customized color specification was parsed incorrectly when
numeric color values are used. This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.

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GIT v1.5.4.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.5.4
------------------
* The configuration parser was not prepared to see string
valued variables misspelled as boolean and segfaulted.
* Temporary files left behind due to interrupted object
transfers were not cleaned up with "git prune".
* "git config --unset" was confused when the unset variables
were spelled with continuation lines in the config file.
* The merge message detection in "git cvsimport" did not catch
a message that began with "Merge...".
* "git status" suggests "git rm --cached" for unstaging the
earlier "git add" before the initial commit.
* "git status" output was incorrect during a partial commit.
* "git bisect" refused to start when the HEAD was detached.
* "git bisect" allowed a wildcard character in the commit
message expanded while writing its log file.
* Manual pages were not formatted correctly with docbook xsl
1.72; added a workaround.
* "git-commit -C $tag" used to work but rewrite in C done in
1.5.4 broke it. This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
* An entry in the .gitattributes file that names a pattern in a
subdirectory of the directory it is in did not match
correctly (e.g. pattern "b/*.c" in "a/.gitattributes" should
match "a/b/foo.c" but it didn't). This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
* Customized color specification was parsed incorrectly when
numeric color values are used. This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
* http transport misbehaved when linked with curl-gnutls.

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GIT v1.5.4 Release Notes
========================
Removal
-------
* "git svnimport" was removed in favor of "git svn". It is still there
in the source tree (contrib/examples) but unsupported.
* As git-commit and git-status have been rewritten, "git runstatus"
helper script lost all its users and has been removed.
Temporarily disabled
--------------------
* "git http-push" is known not to work well with cURL library older
than 7.16, and we had reports of repository corruption. It is
disabled on such platforms for now. Unfortunately, 1.5.3.8 shares
the same issue. In other words, this does not mean you will be
fine if you stick to an older git release. For now, please do not
use http-push from older git with cURL older than 7.16 if you
value your data. A proper fix will hopefully materialize in
later versions.
Deprecation notices
-------------------
* From v1.6.0, git will by default install dashed form of commands
(e.g. "git-commit") outside of users' normal $PATH, and will install
only selected commands ("git" itself, and "gitk") in $PATH. This
implies:
- Using dashed forms of git commands (e.g. "git-commit") from the
command line has been informally deprecated since early 2006, but
now it officially is, and will be removed in the future. Use
dash-less forms (e.g. "git commit") instead.
- Using dashed forms from your scripts, without first prepending the
return value from "git --exec-path" to the scripts' PATH, has been
informally deprecated since early 2006, but now it officially is.
- Use of dashed forms with "PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH; export
PATH" early in your script is not deprecated with this change.
Users are strongly encouraged to adjust their habits and scripts now
to prepare for this change.
* The post-receive hook was introduced in March 2007 to supersede
the post-update hook, primarily to overcome the command line length
limitation of the latter. Use of post-update hook will be deprecated
in future versions of git, starting from v1.6.0.
* "git lost-found" was deprecated in favor of "git fsck"'s --lost-found
option, and will be removed in the future.
* "git peek-remote" is deprecated, as "git ls-remote" was written in C
and works for all transports; "git peek-remote" will be removed in
the future.
* "git repo-config" which was an old name for "git config" command
has been supported without being advertised for a long time. The
next feature release will remove it.
* From v1.6.0, the repack.usedeltabaseoffset config option will default
to true, which will give denser packfiles (i.e. more efficient storage).
The downside is that git older than version 1.4.4 will not be able
to directly use a repository packed using this setting.
* From v1.6.0, the pack.indexversion config option will default to 2,
which is slightly more efficient, and makes repacking more immune to
data corruptions. Git older than version 1.5.2 may revert to version 1
of the pack index with a manual "git index-pack" to be able to directly
access corresponding pack files.
Updates since v1.5.3
--------------------
* Comes with much improved gitk, with i18n.
* Comes with git-gui 0.9.2 with i18n.
* gitk is now merged as a subdirectory of git.git project, in
preparation for its i18n.
* progress displays from many commands are a lot nicer to the eye.
Transfer commands show throughput data.
* many commands that pay attention to per-directory .gitignore now do
so lazily, which makes the usual case go much faster.
* Output processing for '--pretty=format:<user format>' has been
optimized.
* Rename detection of diff family while detecting exact matches has
been greatly optimized.
* Rename detection of diff family tries to make more natural looking
pairing. Earlier, if multiple identical rename sources were
found in the preimage, the source used was picked pretty much at random.
* Value "true" for color.diff and color.status configuration used to
mean "always" (even when the output is not going to a terminal).
This has been corrected to mean the same thing as "auto".
* "git diff" Porcelain now respects diff.external configuration, which
is another way to specify GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.
* "git diff" can be told to use different prefixes other than
"a/" and "b/" e.g. "git diff --src-prefix=l/ --dst-prefix=k/".
* "git diff" sometimes did not quote paths with funny
characters properly.
* "git log" (and any revision traversal commands) misbehaved
when --diff-filter is given but was not asked to actually
produce diff.
* HTTP proxy can be specified per remote repository using
remote.*.httpproxy configuration, or global http.proxy configuration
variable.
* Various Perforce importer updates.
* Example update and post-receive hooks have been improved.
* Any command that wants to take a commit object name can now use
":/string" syntax to name a commit.
* "git reset" is now built-in and its output can be squelched with -q.
* "git reset --hard" does not make any sense in a bare
repository, but did not error out; fixed.
* "git send-email" can optionally talk over ssmtp and use SMTP-AUTH.
* "git rebase" learned --whitespace option.
* In "git rebase", when you decide not to replay a particular change
after the command stopped with a conflict, you can say "git rebase
--skip" without first running "git reset --hard", as the command now
runs it for you.
* "git rebase --interactive" mode can now work on detached HEAD.
* Other minor to serious bugs in "git rebase -i" have been fixed.
* "git rebase" now detaches head during its operation, so after a
successful "git rebase" operation, the reflog entry branch@{1} for
the current branch points at the commit before the rebase was
started.
* "git rebase -i" also triggers rerere to help your repeated merges.
* "git merge" can call the "post-merge" hook.
* "git pack-objects" can optionally run deltification with multiple
threads.
* "git archive" can optionally substitute keywords in files marked with
export-subst attribute.
* "git cherry-pick" made a misguided attempt to repeat the original
command line in the generated log message, when told to cherry-pick a
commit by naming a tag that points at it. It does not anymore.
* "git for-each-ref" learned %(xxxdate:<date-format>) syntax to show the
various date fields in different formats.
* "git gc --auto" is a low-impact way to automatically run a variant of
"git repack" that does not lose unreferenced objects (read: safer
than the usual one) after the user accumulates too many loose
objects.
* "git clean" has been rewritten in C.
* You need to explicitly set clean.requireForce to "false" to allow
"git clean" without -f to do any damage (lack of the configuration
variable used to mean "do not require -f option to lose untracked
files", but we now use the safer default).
* The kinds of whitespace errors "git diff" and "git apply" notice (and
fix) can be controlled via 'core.whitespace' configuration variable
and 'whitespace' attribute in .gitattributes file.
* "git push" learned --dry-run option to show what would happen if a
push is run.
* "git push" does not update a tracking ref on the local side when the
remote refused to update the corresponding ref.
* "git push" learned --mirror option. This is to push the local refs
one-to-one to the remote, and deletes refs from the remote that do
not exist anymore in the repository on the pushing side.
* "git push" can remove a corrupt ref at the remote site with the usual
":ref" refspec.
* "git remote" knows --mirror mode. This is to set up configuration to
push into a remote repository to store local branch heads to the same
branch on the remote side, and remove branch heads locally removed
from local repository at the same time. Suitable for pushing into a
back-up repository.
* "git remote" learned "rm" subcommand.
* "git cvsserver" can be run via "git shell". Also, "cvs" is
recognized as a synonym for "git cvsserver", so that CVS users
can be switched to git just by changing their login shell.
* "git cvsserver" acts more like receive-pack by running post-receive
and post-update hooks.
* "git am" and "git rebase" are far less verbose.
* "git pull" learned to pass --[no-]ff option to underlying "git
merge".
* "git pull --rebase" is a different way to integrate what you fetched
into your current branch.
* "git fast-export" produces data-stream that can be fed to fast-import
to reproduce the history recorded in a git repository.
* "git add -i" takes pathspecs to limit the set of files to work on.
* "git add -p" is a short-hand to go directly to the selective patch
subcommand in the interactive command loop and to exit when done.
* "git add -i" UI has been colorized. The interactive prompt
and menu can be colored by setting color.interactive
configuration. The diff output (including the hunk picker)
are colored with color.diff configuration.
* "git commit --allow-empty" allows you to create a single-parent
commit that records the same tree as its parent, overriding the usual
safety valve.
* "git commit --amend" can amend a merge that does not change the tree
from its first parent.
* "git commit" used to unconditionally strip comment lines that
began with '#' and removed excess blank lines. This behavior has
been made configurable.
* "git commit" has been rewritten in C.
* "git stash random-text" does not create a new stash anymore. It was
a UI mistake. Use "git stash save random-text", or "git stash"
(without extra args) for that.
* "git stash clear extra-text" does not clear the whole stash
anymore. It is tempting to expect "git stash clear stash@{2}"
to drop only a single named stash entry, and it is rude to
discard everything when that is asked (but not provided).
* "git prune --expire <time>" can exempt young loose objects from
getting pruned.
* "git branch --contains <commit>" can list branches that are
descendants of a given commit.
* "git log" learned --early-output option to help interactive GUI
implementations.
* "git bisect" learned "skip" action to mark untestable commits.
* "git bisect visualize" learned a shorter synonym "git bisect view".
* "git bisect visualize" runs "git log" in a non-windowed
environments. It also can be told what command to run (e.g. "git
bisect visualize tig").
* "git format-patch" learned "format.numbered" configuration variable
to automatically turn --numbered option on when more than one commits
are formatted.
* "git ls-files" learned "--exclude-standard" to use the canned set of
exclude files.
* "git tag -a -f existing" begins the editor session using the existing
annotation message.
* "git tag -m one -m bar" (multiple -m options) behaves similarly to
"git commit"; the parameters to -m options are formatted as separate
paragraphs.
* The format "git show" outputs an annotated tag has been updated to
include "Tagger: " and "Date: " lines from the tag itself. Strictly
speaking this is a backward incompatible change, but this is a
reasonable usability fix and people's scripts shouldn't have been
relying on the exact output from "git show" Porcelain anyway.
* "git cvsimport" did not notice errors from underlying "cvsps"
and produced a corrupt import silently.
* "git cvsexportcommit" learned -w option to specify and switch to the
CVS working directory.
* "git checkout" from a subdirectory learned to use "../path" to allow
checking out a path outside the current directory without cd'ing up.
* "git checkout" from and to detached HEAD leaves a bit more
information in the reflog.
* "git send-email --dry-run" shows full headers for easier diagnosis.
* "git merge-ours" is now built-in.
* "git svn" learned "info" and "show-externals" subcommands.
* "git svn" run from a subdirectory failed to read settings from the
.git/config.
* "git svn" learned --use-log-author option, which picks up more
descriptive name from From: and Signed-off-by: lines in the commit
message.
* "git svn" wasted way too much disk to record revision mappings
between svn and git; a new representation that is much more compact
for this information has been introduced to correct this.
* "git svn" left temporary index files it used without cleaning them
up; this was corrected.
* "git status" from a subdirectory now shows relative paths, which
makes copy-and-pasting for git-checkout/git-add/git-rm easier. The
traditional behavior to show the full path relative to the top of
the work tree can be had by setting status.relativepaths
configuration variable to false.
* "git blame" kept text for each annotated revision in core needlessly;
this has been corrected.
* "git shortlog" learned to default to HEAD when the standard input is
a terminal and the user did not give any revision parameter.
* "git shortlog" learned "-e" option to show e-mail addresses as well as
authors' names.
* "git help" learned "-w" option to show documentation in browsers.
* In addition there are quite a few internal clean-ups. Notably:
- many fork/exec have been replaced with run-command API,
brought from the msysgit effort.
- introduction and more use of the option parser API.
- enhancement and more use of the strbuf API.
* Makefile tweaks to support HP-UX is in.
Fixes since v1.5.3
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.5.3 maintenance series are included in
this release, unless otherwise noted.
These fixes are only in v1.5.4 and not backported to v1.5.3 maintenance
series.
* The way "git diff --check" behaves is much more consistent with the way
"git apply --whitespace=warn" works.
* "git svn" talking with the SVN over HTTP will correctly quote branch
and project names.
* "git config" did not work correctly on platforms that define
REG_NOMATCH to an even number.
* Recent versions of AsciiDoc 8 has a change to break our
documentation; a workaround has been implemented.
* "git diff --color-words" colored context lines in a wrong color.

View File

@ -1,404 +0,0 @@
Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
Commits:
- make commits of logical units
- check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check"
before committing
- do not check in commented out code or unneeded files
- provide a meaningful commit message
- the first line of the commit message should be a short
description and should skip the full stop
- if you want your work included in git.git, add a
"Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
commit message (or just use the option "-s" when
committing) to confirm that you agree to the Developer's
Certificate of Origin
- make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing
- make sure that the test suite passes after your commit
Patch:
- use "git format-patch -M" to create the patch
- do not PGP sign your patch
- do not attach your patch, but read in the mail
body, unless you cannot teach your mailer to
leave the formatting of the patch alone.
- be careful doing cut & paste into your mailer, not to
corrupt whitespaces.
- provide additional information (which is unsuitable for
the commit message) between the "---" and the diffstat
- if you change, add, or remove a command line option or
make some other user interface change, the associated
documentation should be updated as well.
- if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
you send off a message in the correct encoding.
- send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
maintainer (gitster@pobox.com). If you use
git-send-email(1), please test it first by sending
email to yourself.
Long version:
I started reading over the SubmittingPatches document for Linux
kernel, primarily because I wanted to have a document similar to
it for the core GIT to make sure people understand what they are
doing when they write "Signed-off-by" line.
But the patch submission requirements are a lot more relaxed
here on the technical/contents front, because the core GIT is
thousand times smaller ;-). So here is only the relevant bits.
(1) Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
Unless your patch is really trivial, you should not be sending
out a patch that was generated between your working tree and
your commit head. Instead, always make a commit with complete
commit message and generate a series of patches from your
repository. It is a good discipline.
Describe the technical detail of the change(s).
If your description starts to get too long, that's a sign that you
probably need to split up your commit to finer grained pieces.
Oh, another thing. I am picky about whitespaces. Make sure your
changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
in templates/hooks--pre-commit. To help ensure this does not happen,
run git diff --check on your changes before you commit.
(1a) Try to be nice to older C compilers
We try to support wide range of C compilers to compile
git with. That means that you should not use C99 initializers, even
if a lot of compilers grok it.
Also, variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block
(you can check this with gcc, using the -Wdeclaration-after-statement
option).
Another thing: NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0.
(2) Generate your patch using git tools out of your commits.
git based diff tools (git, Cogito, and StGIT included) generate
unidiff which is the preferred format.
You do not have to be afraid to use -M option to "git diff" or
"git format-patch", if your patch involves file renames. The
receiving end can handle them just fine.
Please make sure your patch does not include any extra files
which do not belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review
your patch after generating it, to ensure accuracy. Before
sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the "master"
branch head. If you are preparing a work based on "next" branch,
that is fine, but please mark it as such.
(3) Sending your patches.
People on the git mailing list need to be able to read and
comment on the changes you are submitting. It is important for
a developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard
e-mail tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of
your code. For this reason, all patches should be submitted
"inline". WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap
corrupting your patch. Do not cut-n-paste your patch; you can
lose tabs that way if you are not careful.
It is a common convention to prefix your subject line with
[PATCH]. This lets people easily distinguish patches from other
e-mail discussions.
"git format-patch" command follows the best current practice to
format the body of an e-mail message. At the beginning of the
patch should come your commit message, ending with the
Signed-off-by: lines, and a line that consists of three dashes,
followed by the diffstat information and the patch itself. If
you are forwarding a patch from somebody else, optionally, at
the beginning of the e-mail message just before the commit
message starts, you can put a "From: " line to name that person.
You often want to add additional explanation about the patch,
other than the commit message itself. Place such "cover letter"
material between the three dash lines and the diffstat.
Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not.
Do not let your e-mail client send quoted-printable. Do not let
your e-mail client send format=flowed which would destroy
whitespaces in your patches. Many
popular e-mail applications will not always transmit a MIME
attachment as plain text, making it impossible to comment on
your code. A MIME attachment also takes a bit more time to
process. This does not decrease the likelihood of your
MIME-attached change being accepted, but it makes it more likely
that it will be postponed.
Exception: If your mailer is mangling patches then someone may ask
you to re-send them using MIME, that is OK.
Do not PGP sign your patch, at least for now. Most likely, your
maintainer or other people on the list would not have your PGP
key and would not bother obtaining it anyway. Your patch is not
judged by who you are; a good patch from an unknown origin has a
far better chance of being accepted than a patch from a known,
respected origin that is done poorly or does incorrect things.
If you really really really really want to do a PGP signed
patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'. That is
not a text/plain, it's something else.
Note that your maintainer does not necessarily read everything
on the git mailing list. If your patch is for discussion first,
send it "To:" the mailing list, and optionally "cc:" him. If it
is trivially correct or after the list reached a consensus, send
it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list.
Also note that your maintainer does not actively involve himself in
maintaining what are in contrib/ hierarchy. When you send fixes and
enhancements to them, do not forget to "cc: " the person who primarily
worked on that hierarchy in contrib/.
(4) Sign your work
To improve tracking of who did what, we've borrowed the
"sign-off" procedure from the Linux kernel project on patches
that are being emailed around. Although core GIT is a lot
smaller project it is a good discipline to follow it.
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for
the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have
the right to pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are
pretty simple: if you can certify the below:
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
have the right to submit it under the open source license
indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
license and I have the right under that license to submit that
work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
in the file; or
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
it.
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
this project or the open source license(s) involved.
then you just add a line saying
Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
This line can be automatically added by git if you run the git-commit
command with the -s option.
Some people also put extra tags at the end. They'll just be ignored for
now, but you can do this to mark internal company procedures or just
point out some special detail about the sign-off.
------------------------------------------------
MUA specific hints
Some of patches I receive or pick up from the list share common
patterns of breakage. Please make sure your MUA is set up
properly not to corrupt whitespaces. Here are two common ones
I have seen:
* Empty context lines that do not have _any_ whitespace.
* Non empty context lines that have one extra whitespace at the
beginning.
One test you could do yourself if your MUA is set up correctly is:
* Send the patch to yourself, exactly the way you would, except
To: and Cc: lines, which would not contain the list and
maintainer address.
* Save that patch to a file in UNIX mailbox format. Call it say
a.patch.
* Try to apply to the tip of the "master" branch from the
git.git public repository:
$ git fetch http://kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master:test-apply
$ git checkout test-apply
$ git reset --hard
$ git am a.patch
If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
* Your patch itself does not apply cleanly. That is _bad_ but
does not have much to do with your MUA. Please rebase the
patch appropriately.
* Your MUA corrupted your patch; "am" would complain that
the patch does not apply. Look at .dotest/ subdirectory and
see what 'patch' file contains and check for the common
corruption patterns mentioned above.
* While you are at it, check what are in 'info' and
'final-commit' files as well. If what is in 'final-commit' is
not exactly what you would want to see in the commit log
message, it is very likely that your maintainer would end up
hand editing the log message when he applies your patch.
Things like "Hi, this is my first patch.\n", if you really
want to put in the patch e-mail, should come after the
three-dash line that signals the end of the commit message.
Pine
----
(Johannes Schindelin)
I don't know how many people still use pine, but for those poor
souls it may be good to mention that the quell-flowed-text is
needed for recent versions.
... the "no-strip-whitespace-before-send" option, too. AFAIK it
was introduced in 4.60.
(Linus Torvalds)
And 4.58 needs at least this.
---
diff-tree 8326dd8350be64ac7fc805f6563a1d61ad10d32c (from e886a61f76edf5410573e92e38ce22974f9c40f1)
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
Date: Mon Aug 15 17:23:51 2005 -0700
Fix pine whitespace-corruption bug
There's no excuse for unconditionally removing whitespace from
the pico buffers on close.
diff --git a/pico/pico.c b/pico/pico.c
--- a/pico/pico.c
+++ b/pico/pico.c
@@ -219,7 +219,9 @@ PICO *pm;
switch(pico_all_done){ /* prepare for/handle final events */
case COMP_EXIT : /* already confirmed */
packheader();
+#if 0
stripwhitespace();
+#endif
c |= COMP_EXIT;
break;
(Daniel Barkalow)
> A patch to SubmittingPatches, MUA specific help section for
> users of Pine 4.63 would be very much appreciated.
Ah, it looks like a recent version changed the default behavior to do the
right thing, and inverted the sense of the configuration option. (Either
that or Gentoo did it.) So you need to set the
"no-strip-whitespace-before-send" option, unless the option you have is
"strip-whitespace-before-send", in which case you should avoid checking
it.
Thunderbird
-----------
(A Large Angry SCM)
Here are some hints on how to successfully submit patches inline using
Thunderbird.
This recipe appears to work with the current [*1*] Thunderbird from Suse.
The following Thunderbird extensions are needed:
AboutConfig 0.5
http://aboutconfig.mozdev.org/
External Editor 0.7.2
http://globs.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=8
1) Prepare the patch as a text file using your method of choice.
2) Before opening a compose window, use Edit->Account Settings to
uncheck the "Compose messages in HTML format" setting in the
"Composition & Addressing" panel of the account to be used to send the
patch. [*2*]
3) In the main Thunderbird window, _before_ you open the compose window
for the patch, use Tools->about:config to set the following to the
indicated values:
mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed => false
mailnews.wraplength => 0
4) Open a compose window and click the external editor icon.
5) In the external editor window, read in the patch file and exit the
editor normally.
6) Back in the compose window: Add whatever other text you wish to the
message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
7) Optionally, undo the about:config/account settings changes made in
steps 2 & 3.
[Footnotes]
*1* Version 1.0 (20041207) from the MozillaThunderbird-1.0-5 rpm of Suse
9.3 professional updates.
*2* It may be possible to do this with about:config and the following
settings but I haven't tried, yet.
mail.html_compose => false
mail.identity.default.compose_html => false
mail.identity.id?.compose_html => false
Gnus
----
'|' in the *Summary* buffer can be used to pipe the current
message to an external program, and this is a handy way to drive
"git am". However, if the message is MIME encoded, what is
piped into the program is the representation you see in your
*Article* buffer after unwrapping MIME. This is often not what
you would want for two reasons. It tends to screw up non ASCII
characters (most notably in people's names), and also
whitespaces (fatal in patches). Running 'C-u g' to display the
message in raw form before using '|' to run the pipe can work
this problem around.
KMail
-----
This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.
1) Prepare the patch as a text file.
2) Click on New Mail.
3) Go under "Options" in the Composer window and be sure that
"Word wrap" is not set.
4) Use Message -> Insert file... and insert the patch.
5) Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
## linkgit: macro
#
# Usage: linkgit:command[manpage-section]
#
# Note, {0} is the manpage section, while {target} is the command.
#
# Show GIT link as: <command>(<section>); if section is defined, else just show
# the command.
[attributes]
plus=&#43;
caret=&#94;
startsb=&#91;
endsb=&#93;
tilde=&#126;
ifdef::backend-docbook[]
[linkgit-inlinemacro]
{0%{target}}
{0#<citerefentry>}
{0#<refentrytitle>{target}</refentrytitle><manvolnum>{0}</manvolnum>}
{0#</citerefentry>}
endif::backend-docbook[]
ifdef::backend-docbook[]
ifndef::docbook-xsl-172[]
# "unbreak" docbook-xsl v1.68 for manpages. v1.69 works with or without this.
# v1.72 breaks with this because it replaces dots not in roff requests.
[listingblock]
<example><title>{title}</title>
<literallayout>
ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
&#10;.ft C&#10;
endif::doctype-manpage[]
|
ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
&#10;.ft&#10;
endif::doctype-manpage[]
</literallayout>
{title#}</example>
endif::docbook-xsl-172[]
endif::backend-docbook[]
ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
ifdef::backend-docbook[]
[header]
template::[header-declarations]
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>{mantitle}</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>{manvolnum}</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Git</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version">{git_version}</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">Git Manual</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>{manname}</refname>
<refpurpose>{manpurpose}</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
endif::backend-docbook[]
endif::doctype-manpage[]
ifdef::backend-xhtml11[]
[linkgit-inlinemacro]
<a href="{target}.html">{target}{0?({0})}</a>
endif::backend-xhtml11[]

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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-b::
Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits. This can also
be controlled via the `blame.blankboundary` config option.
--root::
Do not treat root commits as boundaries. This can also be
controlled via the `blame.showroot` config option.
--show-stats::
Include additional statistics at the end of blame output.
-L <start>,<end>::
Annotate only the given line range. <start> and <end> can take
one of these forms:
- number
+
If <start> or <end> is a number, it specifies an
absolute line number (lines count from 1).
+
- /regex/
+
This form will use the first line matching the given
POSIX regex. If <end> is a regex, it will search
starting at the line given by <start>.
+
- +offset or -offset
+
This is only valid for <end> and will specify a number
of lines before or after the line given by <start>.
+
-l::
Show long rev (Default: off).
-t::
Show raw timestamp (Default: off).
-S <revs-file>::
Use revs from revs-file instead of calling linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
-p, --porcelain::
Show in a format designed for machine consumption.
--incremental::
Show the result incrementally in a format designed for
machine consumption.
--contents <file>::
When <rev> is not specified, the command annotates the
changes starting backwards from the working tree copy.
This flag makes the command pretend as if the working
tree copy has the contents of the named file (specify
`-` to make the command read from the standard input).
-M|<num>|::
Detect moving lines in the file as well. When a commit
moves a block of lines in a file (e.g. the original file
has A and then B, and the commit changes it to B and
then A), traditional 'blame' algorithm typically blames
the lines that were moved up (i.e. B) to the parent and
assigns blame to the lines that were moved down (i.e. A)
to the child commit. With this option, both groups of lines
are blamed on the parent.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
within a file for it to associate those lines with the parent
commit.
-C|<num>|::
In addition to `-M`, detect lines copied from other
files that were modified in the same commit. This is
useful when you reorganize your program and move code
around across files. When this option is given twice,
the command looks for copies from all other files in the
parent for the commit that creates the file in addition.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
between files for it to associate those lines with the parent
commit.
-h, --help::
Show help message.

View File

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
my %include = ();
my %included = ();
for my $text (<*.txt>) {
open I, '<', $text || die "cannot read: $text";
while (<I>) {
if (/^include::/) {
chomp;
s/^include::\s*//;
s/\[\]//;
$include{$text}{$_} = 1;
$included{$_} = 1;
}
}
close I;
}
# Do we care about chained includes???
my $changed = 1;
while ($changed) {
$changed = 0;
while (my ($text, $included) = each %include) {
for my $i (keys %$included) {
# $text has include::$i; if $i includes $j
# $text indirectly includes $j.
if (exists $include{$i}) {
for my $j (keys %{$include{$i}}) {
if (!exists $include{$text}{$j}) {
$include{$text}{$j} = 1;
$included{$j} = 1;
$changed = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
}
while (my ($text, $included) = each %include) {
if (! exists $included{$text} &&
(my $base = $text) =~ s/\.txt$//) {
print "$base.html $base.xml : ", join(" ", keys %$included), "\n";
}
}

View File

@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
<!-- callout.xsl: converts asciidoc callouts to man page format -->
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:template match="co">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('\fB(',substring-after(@id,'-'),')\fR')"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="calloutlist">
<xsl:text>.sp&#10;</xsl:text>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="callout">
<xsl:value-of select="concat('\fB',substring-after(@arearefs,'-'),'. \fR')"/>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<xsl:text>.br&#10;</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<!-- sorry, this is not about callouts, but attempts to work around
spurious .sp at the tail of the line docbook stylesheets seem to add -->
<xsl:template match="simpara">
<xsl:variable name="content">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($content)"/>
<xsl:if test="not(ancestor::authorblurb) and
not(ancestor::personblurb)">
<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

View File

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
my @menu = ();
my $output = $ARGV[0];
open TMP, '>', "$output.tmp";
while (<STDIN>) {
next if (/^\\input texinfo/../\@node Top/);
next if (/^\@bye/ || /^\.ft/);
if (s/^\@top (.*)/\@node $1,,,Top/) {
push @menu, $1;
}
s/\(\@pxref{\[URLS\]}\)//;
print TMP;
}
close TMP;
printf '\input texinfo
@setfilename gitman.info
@documentencoding us-ascii
@node Top,,%s
@top Git Manual Pages
@documentlanguage en
@menu
', $menu[0];
for (@menu) {
print "* ${_}::\n";
}
print "\@end menu\n";
open TMP, '<', "$output.tmp";
while (<TMP>) {
print;
}
close TMP;
print "\@bye\n";
unlink "$output.tmp";

View File

@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use File::Compare qw(compare);
sub format_one {
my ($out, $nameattr) = @_;
my ($name, $attr) = @$nameattr;
my ($state, $description);
$state = 0;
open I, '<', "$name.txt" or die "No such file $name.txt";
while (<I>) {
if (/^NAME$/) {
$state = 1;
next;
}
if ($state == 1 && /^----$/) {
$state = 2;
next;
}
next if ($state != 2);
chomp;
$description = $_;
last;
}
close I;
if (!defined $description) {
die "No description found in $name.txt";
}
if (my ($verify_name, $text) = ($description =~ /^($name) - (.*)/)) {
print $out "linkgit:$name\[1\]::\n\t";
if ($attr =~ / deprecated /) {
print $out "(deprecated) ";
}
print $out "$text.\n\n";
}
else {
die "Description does not match $name: $description";
}
}
my %cmds = ();
for (sort <>) {
next if /^#/;
chomp;
my ($name, $cat, $attr) = /^(\S+)\s+(.*?)(?:\s+(.*))?$/;
$attr = '' unless defined $attr;
push @{$cmds{$cat}}, [$name, " $attr "];
}
for my $cat (qw(ancillaryinterrogators
ancillarymanipulators
mainporcelain
plumbinginterrogators
plumbingmanipulators
synchingrepositories
foreignscminterface
purehelpers
synchelpers)) {
my $out = "cmds-$cat.txt";
open O, '>', "$out+" or die "Cannot open output file $out+";
for (@{$cmds{$cat}}) {
format_one(\*O, $_);
}
close O;
if (-f "$out" && compare("$out", "$out+") == 0) {
unlink "$out+";
}
else {
print STDERR "$out\n";
rename "$out+", "$out";
}
}

View File

@ -1,887 +0,0 @@
CONFIGURATION FILE
------------------
The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
the git command's behavior. `.git/config` file for each repository
is used to store the information for that repository, and
`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store per user information to give
fallback values for `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
can be used to store system-wide defaults.
They can be used by both the git plumbing
and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, where
in the fully qualified variable name the variable itself is the last
dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
Syntax
~~~~~~
The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
blank lines are ignored.
The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
characters, '`-`' and '`.`' are allowed in section names. Each variable
must belong to some section, which means that there must be section
header before first setting of a variable.
Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
in the section header, like in example below:
--------
[section "subsection"]
--------
Subsection names can contain any characters except newline (doublequote
'`"`' and backslash have to be escaped as '`\"`' and '`\\`',
respectively) and are case sensitive. Section header cannot span multiple
lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
don't need to.
There is also (case insensitive) alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
In this syntax subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
name.
All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
characters and '`-`' are allowed. There can be more than one value
for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
0/1 or true/false. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
`git-config` will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
You need to enclose variable value in double quotes if you want to
preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if variable value contains
beginning of comment characters (if it contains '#' or ';').
Double quote '`"`' and backslash '`\`' characters in variable value must
be escaped: use '`\"`' for '`"`' and '`\\`' for '`\`'.
The following escape sequences (beside '`\"`' and '`\\`') are recognized:
'`\n`' for newline character (NL), '`\t`' for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
and '`\b`' for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
char sequences are valid.
Variable value ending in a '`\`' is continued on the next line in the
customary UNIX fashion.
Some variables may require special value format.
Example
~~~~~~~
# Core variables
[core]
; Don't trust file modes
filemode = false
# Our diff algorithm
[diff]
external = "/usr/local/bin/gnu-diff -u"
renames = true
[branch "devel"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/devel
# Proxy settings
[core]
gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
Variables
~~~~~~~~~
Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
core.fileMode::
If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
core.quotepath::
The commands that output paths (e.g. `ls-files`,
`diff`), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
"unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
quote, backslash and control characters are always
quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
variable.
core.autocrlf::
If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
`LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
writing to the filesystem. The variable can be set to
'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
`LF` at the end of lines. Currently, which paths to consider
"text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) is
decided purely based on the contents.
core.symlinks::
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
symbolic links. True by default.
core.gitProxy::
A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
the first match wins.
+
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
handling).
core.ignoreStat::
The working copy files are assumed to stay unchanged until you
mark them otherwise manually - Git will not detect the file changes
by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems where those are very
slow, such as Microsoft Windows. See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
False by default.
core.preferSymlinkRefs::
Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
core.bare::
If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
number of commands that require a working directory will be
disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
+
This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
= true).
core.worktree::
Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
used in combination with repositories found automatically in
a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
variable and the '--work-tree' command line option.
core.logAllRefUpdates::
Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
only when the file exists. If this configuration
variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
file is automatically created for branch heads.
+
This information can be used to determine what commit
was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
+
This value is true by default in a repository that has
a working directory associated with it, and false by
default in a bare repository.
core.repositoryFormatVersion::
Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
version.
core.sharedRepository::
When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
reported by umask(2). See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
core.compression::
An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
core.loosecompression::
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
core.packedGitWindowSize::
Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
a large number of large pack files.
+
Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.packedGitLimit::
Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
+
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the
entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
objects multiple times.
+
Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.excludesfile::
In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
'.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
of files which are not meant to be tracked. See
linkgit:gitignore[5].
core.editor::
Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
variable when it is set, and the environment variable
`GIT_EDITOR` is not set. The order of preference is
`GIT_EDITOR` environment, `core.editor`, `VISUAL` and
`EDITOR` environment variables and then finally `vi`.
core.pager::
The command that git will use to paginate output. Can be overridden
with the `GIT_PAGER` environment variable.
core.whitespace::
A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
notice. `git diff` will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
highlight them, and `git apply --whitespace=error` will
consider them as errors:
+
* `trailing-space` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
as an error (enabled by default).
* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
error (enabled by default).
* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
alias.*::
Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
"git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
+
If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".
apply.whitespace::
Tells `git-apply` how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
branch.autosetupmerge::
Tells `git-branch` and `git-checkout` to setup new branches
so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
remote branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
and `--no-track` options. This option defaults to true.
branch.<name>.remote::
When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` which remote to fetch.
If this option is not given, `git fetch` defaults to remote "origin".
branch.<name>.merge::
When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` the default
refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
ref which is fetched from the remote given by
"branch.<name>.remote".
The merge information is used by `git pull` (which at first calls
`git fetch`) to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
this option, `git pull` defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
If you wish to setup `git pull` so that it merges into <name> from
another branch in the local repository, you can point
branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
`.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
supported options are equal to that of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
supported.
branch.<name>.rebase::
When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
instead of merging the default branch from the default remote.
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
for details).
browser.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
clean.requireForce::
A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
or -n. Defaults to true.
color.branch::
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
color.branch.<slot>::
Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
`current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
`remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
refs).
+
The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
`blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
doesn't matter.
color.diff::
When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
color.diff.<slot>::
Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
(hunk header), `old` (removed lines), `new` (added lines),
`commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` (highlighting
whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be specified as
in color.branch.<slot>.
color.interactive::
When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
and displays (such as those used by "git add --interactive").
When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
color.interactive.<slot>::
Use customized color for `git add --interactive`
output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, or `help`, for
three distinct types of normal output from interactive
programs. The values of these variables may be specified as
in color.branch.<slot>.
color.pager::
A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
use (default is true).
color.status::
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
color.status.<slot>::
Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
`added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
`changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
or `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git). The values of
these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
commit.template::
Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
diff.autorefreshindex::
When using `git diff` to compare with work tree
files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
update the cached stat information for paths whose
contents in the work tree match the contents in the
index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
affects only `git diff` Porcelain, and not lower level
`diff` commands, such as `git diff-files`.
diff.external::
If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
given command. Note: if you want to use an external diff
program only on a subset of your files, you might want to
use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
diff.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
detection; equivalent to the git diff option '-l'.
diff.renames::
Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
"copy", it will detect copies, as well.
fetch.unpackLimit::
If the number of objects fetched over the git native
transfer is below this
limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
files. However if the number of received objects equals or
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
format.numbered::
A boolean which can enable sequence numbers in patch subjects.
Setting this option to "auto" will enable it only if there is
more than one patch. See --numbered option in
linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.headers::
Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.suffix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
include the dot if you want it).
gc.aggressiveWindow::
The window size parameter used in the delta compression
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 10.
gc.auto::
When there are approximately more than this many loose
objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.autopacklimit::
When there are more than this many packs that are not
marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
default value is 20. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.packrefs::
`git gc` does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
from the repository. Setting this to `true` lets `git
gc` to run `git pack-refs`. Setting this to `false` tells
`git gc` never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
`notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
support such clients. The default setting will change to `true`
at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from `git gc`.
gc.reflogexpire::
`git reflog expire` removes reflog entries older than
this time; defaults to 90 days.
gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
`git reflog expire` removes reflog entries older than
this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
defaults to 30 days.
gc.rerereresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
kept for this many days when `git rerere gc` is run.
The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
gc.rerereunresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
kept for this many days when `git rerere gc` is run.
The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
rerere.enabled::
Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
`$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
gitcvs.enabled::
Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.logfile::
Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.allbinary::
If true, all files are sent to the client in mode '-kb'. This
causes the client to treat all files as binary files which suppresses
any newline munging it otherwise might do. A work-around for the
fact that there is no way yet to set single files to mode '-kb'.
gitcvs.dbname::
Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
gitcvs.dbdriver::
Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be
specified as 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
access method.
help.browser::
Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
help.format::
Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
http.proxy::
Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden
on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
http.sslVerify::
Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
variable.
http.sslCert::
File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
variable.
http.sslKey::
File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
variable.
http.sslCAInfo::
File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
http.sslCAPath::
Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
http.maxRequests::
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
http.noEPSV::
A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
i18n.commitEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
i18n.logOutputEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
running `git-log` and friends.
instaweb.browser::
Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.httpd::
The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.local::
If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
instaweb.modulepath::
The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.port::
The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
log.showroot::
If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
merge.summary::
Whether to include summaries of merged commits in newly created
merge commit messages. False by default.
merge.tool::
Controls which merge resolution program is used by
linkgit:git-mergetool[1]. Valid values are: "kdiff3", "tkdiff",
"meld", "xxdiff", "emerge", "vimdiff", "gvimdiff", and "opendiff".
merge.verbosity::
Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge
strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error
message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and
above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2.
Can be overridden by 'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY' environment variable.
merge.<driver>.name::
Defines a human readable name for a custom low-level
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
merge.<driver>.driver::
Defines the command that implements a custom low-level
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
merge.<driver>.recursive::
Names a low-level merge driver to be used when
performing an internal merge between common ancestors.
See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
mergetool.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
your tool is not in the PATH.
pack.window::
The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
pack.depth::
The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
pack.windowMemory::
The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
limit.
pack.compression::
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
to level 6)."
pack.deltaCacheSize::
The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
A value of 0 means no limit. Defaults to 0.
pack.deltaCacheLimit::
The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. Defaults to 1000.
pack.threads::
Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
is however multiplied by the number of threads.
pack.indexVersion::
Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
packs. Version 2 is selected and this config option ignored
whenever the corresponding pack is larger than 2 GB. Otherwise
the default is 1.
pull.octopus::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
at once.
pull.twohead::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
remote.<name>.url::
The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.proxy::
For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
disable proxying for that remote.
remote.<name>.fetch::
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
remote.<name>.push::
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
using the update subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1].
remote.<name>.receivepack::
The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
option \--exec of linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.uploadpack::
The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
option \--exec of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
remote.<name>.tagopt::
Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when fetching
from remote <name>
remotes.<group>::
The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
<group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
Allow linkgit:git-repack[1] to create packs that uses
delta-base offset. Defaults to false.
show.difftree::
The default linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
for linkgit:git-show[1].
showbranch.default::
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
status.relativePaths::
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
prior to v1.5.4).
tar.umask::
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
linkgit:git-archive[1].
user.email::
Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.name::
Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.signingkey::
If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
default selection with this variable. This option is passed
unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
using any method that gpg supports.
whatchanged.difftree::
The default linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
for linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
imap::
The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
receive.unpackLimit::
If the number of objects received in a push is below this
limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
files. However if the number of received objects equals or
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
receive.denyNonFastForwards::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
not a fast forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
set when initializing a shared repository.
transfer.unpackLimit::
When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
The default value is 100.
web.browser::
Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
may use it.

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@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
git for CVS users
=================
Git differs from CVS in that every working tree contains a repository with
a full copy of the project history, and no repository is inherently more
important than any other. However, you can emulate the CVS model by
designating a single shared repository which people can synchronize with;
this document explains how to do that.
Some basic familiarity with git is required. This
link:tutorial.html[tutorial introduction to git] should be sufficient.
Developing against a shared repository
--------------------------------------
Suppose a shared repository is set up in /pub/repo.git on the host
foo.com. Then as an individual committer you can clone the shared
repository over ssh with:
------------------------------------------------
$ git clone foo.com:/pub/repo.git/ my-project
$ cd my-project
------------------------------------------------
and hack away. The equivalent of `cvs update` is
------------------------------------------------
$ git pull origin
------------------------------------------------
which merges in any work that others might have done since the clone
operation. If there are uncommitted changes in your working tree, commit
them first before running git pull.
[NOTE]
================================
The `pull` command knows where to get updates from because of certain
configuration variables that were set by the first `git clone`
command; see `git config -l` and the linkgit:git-config[1] man
page for details.
================================
You can update the shared repository with your changes by first committing
your changes, and then using the linkgit:git-push[1] command:
------------------------------------------------
$ git push origin master
------------------------------------------------
to "push" those commits to the shared repository. If someone else has
updated the repository more recently, `git push`, like `cvs commit`, will
complain, in which case you must pull any changes before attempting the
push again.
In the `git push` command above we specify the name of the remote branch
to update (`master`). If we leave that out, `git push` tries to update
any branches in the remote repository that have the same name as a branch
in the local repository. So the last `push` can be done with either of:
------------
$ git push origin
$ git push foo.com:/pub/project.git/
------------
as long as the shared repository does not have any branches
other than `master`.
Setting Up a Shared Repository
------------------------------
We assume you have already created a git repository for your project,
possibly created from scratch or from a tarball (see the
link:tutorial.html[tutorial]), or imported from an already existing CVS
repository (see the next section).
Assume your existing repo is at /home/alice/myproject. Create a new "bare"
repository (a repository without a working tree) and fetch your project into
it:
------------------------------------------------
$ mkdir /pub/my-repo.git
$ cd /pub/my-repo.git
$ git --bare init --shared
$ git --bare fetch /home/alice/myproject master:master
------------------------------------------------
Next, give every team member read/write access to this repository. One
easy way to do this is to give all the team members ssh access to the
machine where the repository is hosted. If you don't want to give them a
full shell on the machine, there is a restricted shell which only allows
users to do git pushes and pulls; see linkgit:git-shell[1].
Put all the committers in the same group, and make the repository
writable by that group:
------------------------------------------------
$ chgrp -R $group /pub/my-repo.git
------------------------------------------------
Make sure committers have a umask of at most 027, so that the directories
they create are writable and searchable by other group members.
Importing a CVS archive
-----------------------
First, install version 2.1 or higher of cvsps from
link:http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/[http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/] and make
sure it is in your path. Then cd to a checked out CVS working directory
of the project you are interested in and run linkgit:git-cvsimport[1]:
-------------------------------------------
$ git cvsimport -C <destination> <module>
-------------------------------------------
This puts a git archive of the named CVS module in the directory
<destination>, which will be created if necessary.
The import checks out from CVS every revision of every file. Reportedly
cvsimport can average some twenty revisions per second, so for a
medium-sized project this should not take more than a couple of minutes.
Larger projects or remote repositories may take longer.
The main trunk is stored in the git branch named `origin`, and additional
CVS branches are stored in git branches with the same names. The most
recent version of the main trunk is also left checked out on the `master`
branch, so you can start adding your own changes right away.
The import is incremental, so if you call it again next month it will
fetch any CVS updates that have been made in the meantime. For this to
work, you must not modify the imported branches; instead, create new
branches for your own changes, and merge in the imported branches as
necessary.
Advanced Shared Repository Management
-------------------------------------
Git allows you to specify scripts called "hooks" to be run at certain
points. You can use these, for example, to send all commits to the shared
repository to a mailing list. See link:hooks.html[Hooks used by git].
You can enforce finer grained permissions using update hooks. See
link:howto/update-hook-example.txt[Controlling access to branches using
update hooks].
Providing CVS Access to a git Repository
----------------------------------------
It is also possible to provide true CVS access to a git repository, so
that developers can still use CVS; see linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for
details.
Alternative Development Models
------------------------------
CVS users are accustomed to giving a group of developers commit access to
a common repository. As we've seen, this is also possible with git.
However, the distributed nature of git allows other development models,
and you may want to first consider whether one of them might be a better
fit for your project.
For example, you can choose a single person to maintain the project's
primary public repository. Other developers then clone this repository
and each work in their own clone. When they have a series of changes that
they're happy with, they ask the maintainer to pull from the branch
containing the changes. The maintainer reviews their changes and pulls
them into the primary repository, which other developers pull from as
necessary to stay coordinated. The Linux kernel and other projects use
variants of this model.
With a small group, developers may just pull changes from each other's
repositories without the need for a central maintainer.

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@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
The output format from "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree",
"git-diff-files" and "git diff --raw" are very similar.
These commands all compare two sets of things; what is
compared differs:
git-diff-index <tree-ish>::
compares the <tree-ish> and the files on the filesystem.
git-diff-index --cached <tree-ish>::
compares the <tree-ish> and the index.
git-diff-tree [-r] <tree-ish-1> <tree-ish-2> [<pattern>...]::
compares the trees named by the two arguments.
git-diff-files [<pattern>...]::
compares the index and the files on the filesystem.
An output line is formatted this way:
------------------------------------------------
in-place edit :100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M file0
copy-edit :100644 100644 abcd123... 1234567... C68 file1 file2
rename-edit :100644 100644 abcd123... 1234567... R86 file1 file3
create :000000 100644 0000000... 1234567... A file4
delete :100644 000000 1234567... 0000000... D file5
unmerged :000000 000000 0000000... 0000000... U file6
------------------------------------------------
That is, from the left to the right:
. a colon.
. mode for "src"; 000000 if creation or unmerged.
. a space.
. mode for "dst"; 000000 if deletion or unmerged.
. a space.
. sha1 for "src"; 0\{40\} if creation or unmerged.
. a space.
. sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if creation, unmerged or "look at work tree".
. a space.
. status, followed by optional "score" number.
. a tab or a NUL when '-z' option is used.
. path for "src"
. a tab or a NUL when '-z' option is used; only exists for C or R.
. path for "dst"; only exists for C or R.
. an LF or a NUL when '-z' option is used, to terminate the record.
<sha1> is shown as all 0's if a file is new on the filesystem
and it is out of sync with the index.
Example:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 5be4a4...... 000000...... M file.c
------------------------------------------------
When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
respectively.
diff format for merges
----------------------
"git-diff-tree", "git-diff-files" and "git-diff --raw"
can take '-c' or '--cc' option
to generate diff output also for merge commits. The output differs
from the format described above in the following way:
. there is a colon for each parent
. there are more "src" modes and "src" sha1
. status is concatenated status characters for each parent
. no optional "score" number
. single path, only for "dst"
Example:
------------------------------------------------
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8... cc95eb0... 4866510... MM describe.c
------------------------------------------------
Note that 'combined diff' lists only files which were modified from
all parents.
include::diff-generate-patch.txt[]
other diff formats
------------------
The `--summary` option describes newly added, deleted, renamed and
copied files. The `--stat` option adds diffstat(1) graph to the
output. These options can be combined with other options, such as
`-p`, and are meant for human consumption.
When showing a change that involves a rename or a copy, `--stat` output
formats the pathnames compactly by combining common prefix and suffix of
the pathnames. For example, a change that moves `arch/i386/Makefile` to
`arch/x86/Makefile` while modifying 4 lines will be shown like this:
------------------------------------
arch/{i386 => x86}/Makefile | 4 +--
------------------------------------
The `--numstat` option gives the diffstat(1) information but is designed
for easier machine consumption. An entry in `--numstat` output looks
like this:
----------------------------------------
1 2 README
3 1 arch/{i386 => x86}/Makefile
----------------------------------------
That is, from left to right:
. the number of added lines;
. a tab;
. the number of deleted lines;
. a tab;
. pathname (possibly with rename/copy information);
. a newline.
When `-z` output option is in effect, the output is formatted this way:
----------------------------------------
1 2 README NUL
3 1 NUL arch/i386/Makefile NUL arch/x86/Makefile NUL
----------------------------------------
That is:
. the number of added lines;
. a tab;
. the number of deleted lines;
. a tab;
. a NUL (only exists if renamed/copied);
. pathname in preimage;
. a NUL (only exists if renamed/copied);
. pathname in postimage (only exists if renamed/copied);
. a NUL.
The extra `NUL` before the preimage path in renamed case is to allow
scripts that read the output to tell if the current record being read is
a single-path record or a rename/copy record without reading ahead.
After reading added and deleted lines, reading up to `NUL` would yield
the pathname, but if that is `NUL`, the record will show two paths.

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@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
Generating patches with -p
--------------------------
When "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree", or "git-diff-files" are run
with a '-p' option, "git diff" without the '--raw' option, or
"git log" with the "-p" option, they
do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
patch file. You can customize the creation of such patches via the
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and the GIT_DIFF_OPTS environment variables.
What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
diff format.
1. It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
this:
diff --git a/file1 b/file2
+
The `a/` and `b/` filenames are the same unless rename/copy is
involved. Especially, even for a creation or a deletion,
`/dev/null` is _not_ used in place of `a/` or `b/` filenames.
+
When rename/copy is involved, `file1` and `file2` show the
name of the source file of the rename/copy and the name of
the file that rename/copy produces, respectively.
2. It is followed by one or more extended header lines:
old mode <mode>
new mode <mode>
deleted file mode <mode>
new file mode <mode>
copy from <path>
copy to <path>
rename from <path>
rename to <path>
similarity index <number>
dissimilarity index <number>
index <hash>..<hash> <mode>
3. TAB, LF, double quote and backslash characters in pathnames
are represented as `\t`, `\n`, `\"` and `\\`, respectively.
If there is need for such substitution then the whole
pathname is put in double quotes.
The similarity index is the percentage of unchanged lines, and
the dissimilarity index is the percentage of changed lines. It
is a rounded down integer, followed by a percent sign. The
similarity index value of 100% is thus reserved for two equal
files, while 100% dissimilarity means that no line from the old
file made it into the new one.
combined diff format
--------------------
"git-diff-tree", "git-diff-files" and "git-diff" can take '-c' or
'--cc' option to produce 'combined diff'. For showing a merge commit
with "git log -p", this is the default format.
A 'combined diff' format looks like this:
------------
diff --combined describe.c
index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
--- a/describe.c
+++ b/describe.c
@@@ -98,20 -98,12 +98,20 @@@
return (a_date > b_date) ? -1 : (a_date == b_date) ? 0 : 1;
}
- static void describe(char *arg)
-static void describe(struct commit *cmit, int last_one)
++static void describe(char *arg, int last_one)
{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct commit *cmit;
struct commit_list *list;
static int initialized = 0;
struct commit_name *n;
+ if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
+ usage(describe_usage);
+ cmit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+ if (!cmit)
+ usage(describe_usage);
+
if (!initialized) {
initialized = 1;
for_each_ref(get_name);
------------
1. It is preceded with a "git diff" header, that looks like
this (when '-c' option is used):
diff --combined file
+
or like this (when '--cc' option is used):
diff --c file
2. It is followed by one or more extended header lines
(this example shows a merge with two parents):
index <hash>,<hash>..<hash>
mode <mode>,<mode>..<mode>
new file mode <mode>
deleted file mode <mode>,<mode>
+
The `mode <mode>,<mode>..<mode>` line appears only if at least one of
the <mode> is different from the rest. Extended headers with
information about detected contents movement (renames and
copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two
<tree-ish> and are not used by combined diff format.
3. It is followed by two-line from-file/to-file header
--- a/file
+++ b/file
+
Similar to two-line header for traditional 'unified' diff
format, `/dev/null` is used to signal created or deleted
files.
4. Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from
accidentally feeding it to `patch -p1`. Combined diff format
was created for review of merge commit changes, and was not
meant for apply. The change is similar to the change in the
extended 'index' header:
@@@ <from-file-range> <from-file-range> <to-file-range> @@@
+
There are (number of parents + 1) `@` characters in the chunk
header for combined diff format.
Unlike the traditional 'unified' diff format, which shows two
files A and B with a single column that has `-` (minus --
appears in A but removed in B), `+` (plus -- missing in A but
added to B), or `" "` (space -- unchanged) prefix, this format
compares two or more files file1, file2,... with one file X, and
shows how X differs from each of fileN. One column for each of
fileN is prepended to the output line to note how X's line is
different from it.
A `-` character in the column N means that the line appears in
fileN but it does not appear in the result. A `+` character
in the column N means that the line appears in the last file,
and fileN does not have that line (in other words, the line was
added, from the point of view of that parent).
In the above example output, the function signature was changed
from both files (hence two `-` removals from both file1 and
file2, plus `++` to mean one line that was added does not appear
in either file1 nor file2). Also two other lines are the same
from file1 but do not appear in file2 (hence prefixed with ` +`).
When shown by `git diff-tree -c`, it compares the parents of a
merge commit with the merge result (i.e. file1..fileN are the
parents). When shown by `git diff-files -c`, it compares the
two unresolved merge parents with the working tree file
(i.e. file1 is stage 2 aka "our version", file2 is stage 3 aka
"their version").

View File

@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
// Please don't remove this comment as asciidoc behaves badly when
// the first non-empty line is ifdef/ifndef. The symptom is that
// without this comment the <git-diff-core> attribute conditionally
// defined below ends up being defined unconditionally.
// Last checked with asciidoc 7.0.2.
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
ifndef::git-diff[]
ifndef::git-log[]
:git-diff-core: 1
endif::git-log[]
endif::git-diff[]
endif::git-format-patch[]
ifdef::git-format-patch[]
-p::
Generate patches without diffstat.
endif::git-format-patch[]
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
-p::
Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
{git-diff? This is the default.}
endif::git-format-patch[]
-u::
Synonym for "-p".
-U<n>::
Shorthand for "--unified=<n>".
--unified=<n>::
Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
the usual three. Implies "-p".
--raw::
Generate the raw format.
{git-diff-core? This is the default.}
--patch-with-raw::
Synonym for "-p --raw".
--stat[=width[,name-width]]::
Generate a diffstat. You can override the default
output width for 80-column terminal by "--stat=width".
The width of the filename part can be controlled by
giving another width to it separated by a comma.
--numstat::
Similar to \--stat, but shows number of added and
deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For
binary files, outputs two `-` instead of saying
`0 0`.
--shortstat::
Output only the last line of the --stat format containing total
number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted
lines.
--summary::
Output a condensed summary of extended header information
such as creations, renames and mode changes.
--patch-with-stat::
Synonym for "-p --stat".
{git-format-patch? This is the default.}
-z::
NUL-line termination on output. This affects the --raw
output field terminator. Also output from commands such
as "git-log" will be delimited with NUL between commits.
--name-only::
Show only names of changed files.
--name-status::
Show only names and status of changed files.
--color::
Show colored diff.
--no-color::
Turn off colored diff, even when the configuration file
gives the default to color output.
--color-words::
Show colored word diff, i.e. color words which have changed.
--no-renames::
Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
file gives the default to do so.
--check::
Warn if changes introduce trailing whitespace
or an indent that uses a space before a tab. Exits with
non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible with
--exit-code.
--full-index::
Instead of the first handful characters, show full
object name of pre- and post-image blob on the "index"
line when generating a patch format output.
--binary::
In addition to --full-index, output "binary diff" that
can be applied with "git apply".
--abbrev[=<n>]::
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
name in diff-raw format output and diff-tree header
lines, show only handful hexdigits prefix. This is
independent of --full-index option above, which controls
the diff-patch output format. Non default number of
digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
-B::
Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create.
-M::
Detect renames.
-C::
Detect copies as well as renames. See also `--find-copies-harder`.
--diff-filter=[ACDMRTUXB*]::
Select only files that are Added (`A`), Copied (`C`),
Deleted (`D`), Modified (`M`), Renamed (`R`), have their
type (mode) changed (`T`), are Unmerged (`U`), are
Unknown (`X`), or have had their pairing Broken (`B`).
Any combination of the filter characters may be used.
When `*` (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all
paths are selected if there is any file that matches
other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file
that matches other criteria, nothing is selected.
--find-copies-harder::
For performance reasons, by default, `-C` option finds copies only
if the original file of the copy was modified in the same
changeset. This flag makes the command
inspect unmodified files as candidates for the source of
copy. This is a very expensive operation for large
projects, so use it with caution. Giving more than one
`-C` option has the same effect.
-l<num>::
-M and -C options require O(n^2) processing time where n
is the number of potential rename/copy targets. This
option prevents rename/copy detection from running if
the number of rename/copy targets exceeds the specified
number.
-S<string>::
Look for differences that contain the change in <string>.
--pickaxe-all::
When -S finds a change, show all the changes in that
changeset, not just the files that contain the change
in <string>.
--pickaxe-regex::
Make the <string> not a plain string but an extended POSIX
regex to match.
-O<orderfile>::
Output the patch in the order specified in the
<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
-R::
Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or
on-disk file to tree contents.
--text::
Treat all files as text.
-a::
Shorthand for "--text".
--ignore-space-at-eol::
Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
--ignore-space-change::
Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace
at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or
more whitespace characters to be equivalent.
-b::
Shorthand for "--ignore-space-change".
--ignore-all-space::
Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores
differences even if one line has whitespace where the other
line has none.
-w::
Shorthand for "--ignore-all-space".
--exit-code::
Make the program exit with codes similar to diff(1).
That is, it exits with 1 if there were differences and
0 means no differences.
--quiet::
Disable all output of the program. Implies --exit-code.
--ext-diff::
Allow an external diff helper to be executed. If you set an
external diff driver with linkgit:gitattributes[5], you need
to use this option with linkgit:git-log[1] and friends.
--no-ext-diff::
Disallow external diff drivers.
--src-prefix=<prefix>::
Show the given source prefix instead of "a/".
--dst-prefix=<prefix>::
Show the given destination prefix instead of "b/".
--no-prefix::
Do not show any source or destination prefix.
For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
link:diffcore.html[diffcore documentation].

View File

@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
Tweaking diff output
====================
June 2005
Introduction
------------
The diff commands git-diff-index, git-diff-files, and git-diff-tree
can be told to manipulate differences they find in
unconventional ways before showing diff(1) output. The manipulation
is collectively called "diffcore transformation". This short note
describes what they are and how to use them to produce diff outputs
that are easier to understand than the conventional kind.
The chain of operation
----------------------
The git-diff-* family works by first comparing two sets of
files:
- git-diff-index compares contents of a "tree" object and the
working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a
"tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is
used);
- git-diff-files compares contents of the index file and the
working directory;
- git-diff-tree compares contents of two "tree" objects;
In all of these cases, the commands themselves compare
corresponding paths in the two sets of files. The result of
comparison is passed from these commands to what is internally
called "diffcore", in a format similar to what is output when
the -p option is not used. E.g.
------------------------------------------------
in-place edit :100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M file0
create :000000 100644 0000000... 1234567... A file4
delete :100644 000000 1234567... 0000000... D file5
unmerged :000000 000000 0000000... 0000000... U file6
------------------------------------------------
The diffcore mechanism is fed a list of such comparison results
(each of which is called "filepair", although at this point each
of them talks about a single file), and transforms such a list
into another list. There are currently 6 such transformations:
- diffcore-pathspec
- diffcore-break
- diffcore-rename
- diffcore-merge-broken
- diffcore-pickaxe
- diffcore-order
These are applied in sequence. The set of filepairs git-diff-\*
commands find are used as the input to diffcore-pathspec, and
the output from diffcore-pathspec is used as the input to the
next transformation. The final result is then passed to the
output routine and generates either diff-raw format (see Output
format sections of the manual for git-diff-\* commands) or
diff-patch format.
diffcore-pathspec: For Ignoring Files Outside Our Consideration
---------------------------------------------------------------
The first transformation in the chain is diffcore-pathspec, and
is controlled by giving the pathname parameters to the
git-diff-* commands on the command line. The pathspec is used
to limit the world diff operates in. It removes the filepairs
outside the specified set of pathnames. E.g. If the input set
of filepairs included:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M junkfile
------------------------------------------------
but the command invocation was "git-diff-files myfile", then the
junkfile entry would be removed from the list because only "myfile"
is under consideration.
Implementation note. For performance reasons, git-diff-tree
uses the pathname parameters on the command line to cull set of
filepairs it feeds the diffcore mechanism itself, and does not
use diffcore-pathspec, but the end result is the same.
diffcore-break: For Splitting Up "Complete Rewrites"
----------------------------------------------------
The second transformation in the chain is diffcore-break, and is
controlled by the -B option to the git-diff-* commands. This is
used to detect a filepair that represents "complete rewrite" and
break such filepair into two filepairs that represent delete and
create. E.g. If the input contained this filepair:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 bcd1234... 0123456... M file0
------------------------------------------------
and if it detects that the file "file0" is completely rewritten,
it changes it to:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 000000 bcd1234... 0000000... D file0
:000000 100644 0000000... 0123456... A file0
------------------------------------------------
For the purpose of breaking a filepair, diffcore-break examines
the extent of changes between the contents of the files before
and after modification (i.e. the contents that have "bcd1234..."
and "0123456..." as their SHA1 content ID, in the above
example). The amount of deletion of original contents and
insertion of new material are added together, and if it exceeds
the "break score", the filepair is broken into two. The break
score defaults to 50% of the size of the smaller of the original
and the result (i.e. if the edit shrinks the file, the size of
the result is used; if the edit lengthens the file, the size of
the original is used), and can be customized by giving a number
after "-B" option (e.g. "-B75" to tell it to use 75%).
diffcore-rename: For Detection Renames and Copies
-------------------------------------------------
This transformation is used to detect renames and copies, and is
controlled by the -M option (to detect renames) and the -C option
(to detect copies as well) to the git-diff-* commands. If the
input contained these filepairs:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 000000 0123456... 0000000... D fileX
:000000 100644 0000000... 0123456... A file0
------------------------------------------------
and the contents of the deleted file fileX is similar enough to
the contents of the created file file0, then rename detection
merges these filepairs and creates:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 0123456... 0123456... R100 fileX file0
------------------------------------------------
When the "-C" option is used, the original contents of modified files,
and deleted files (and also unmodified files, if the
"\--find-copies-harder" option is used) are considered as candidates
of the source files in rename/copy operation. If the input were like
these filepairs, that talk about a modified file fileY and a newly
created file file0:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 0123456... 1234567... M fileY
:000000 100644 0000000... bcd3456... A file0
------------------------------------------------
the original contents of fileY and the resulting contents of
file0 are compared, and if they are similar enough, they are
changed to:
------------------------------------------------
:100644 100644 0123456... 1234567... M fileY
:100644 100644 0123456... bcd3456... C100 fileY file0
------------------------------------------------
In both rename and copy detection, the same "extent of changes"
algorithm used in diffcore-break is used to determine if two
files are "similar enough", and can be customized to use
a similarity score different from the default of 50% by giving a
number after the "-M" or "-C" option (e.g. "-M8" to tell it to use
8/10 = 80%).
Note. When the "-C" option is used with `\--find-copies-harder`
option, git-diff-\* commands feed unmodified filepairs to
diffcore mechanism as well as modified ones. This lets the copy
detector consider unmodified files as copy source candidates at
the expense of making it slower. Without `\--find-copies-harder`,
git-diff-\* commands can detect copies only if the file that was
copied happened to have been modified in the same changeset.
diffcore-merge-broken: For Putting "Complete Rewrites" Back Together
--------------------------------------------------------------------
This transformation is used to merge filepairs broken by
diffcore-break, and not transformed into rename/copy by
diffcore-rename, back into a single modification. This always
runs when diffcore-break is used.
For the purpose of merging broken filepairs back, it uses a
different "extent of changes" computation from the ones used by
diffcore-break and diffcore-rename. It counts only the deletion
from the original, and does not count insertion. If you removed
only 10 lines from a 100-line document, even if you added 910
new lines to make a new 1000-line document, you did not do a
complete rewrite. diffcore-break breaks such a case in order to
help diffcore-rename to consider such filepairs as candidate of
rename/copy detection, but if filepairs broken that way were not
matched with other filepairs to create rename/copy, then this
transformation merges them back into the original
"modification".
The "extent of changes" parameter can be tweaked from the
default 80% (that is, unless more than 80% of the original
material is deleted, the broken pairs are merged back into a
single modification) by giving a second number to -B option,
like these:
* -B50/60 (give 50% "break score" to diffcore-break, use 60%
for diffcore-merge-broken).
* -B/60 (the same as above, since diffcore-break defaults to 50%).
Note that earlier implementation left a broken pair as a separate
creation and deletion patches. This was an unnecessary hack and
the latest implementation always merges all the broken pairs
back into modifications, but the resulting patch output is
formatted differently for easier review in case of such
a complete rewrite by showing the entire contents of old version
prefixed with '-', followed by the entire contents of new
version prefixed with '+'.
diffcore-pickaxe: For Detecting Addition/Deletion of Specified String
---------------------------------------------------------------------
This transformation is used to find filepairs that represent
changes that touch a specified string, and is controlled by the
-S option and the `\--pickaxe-all` option to the git-diff-*
commands.
When diffcore-pickaxe is in use, it checks if there are
filepairs whose "original" side has the specified string and
whose "result" side does not. Such a filepair represents "the
string appeared in this changeset". It also checks for the
opposite case that loses the specified string.
When `\--pickaxe-all` is not in effect, diffcore-pickaxe leaves
only such filepairs that touch the specified string in its
output. When `\--pickaxe-all` is used, diffcore-pickaxe leaves all
filepairs intact if there is such a filepair, or makes the
output empty otherwise. The latter behaviour is designed to
make reviewing of the changes in the context of the whole
changeset easier.
diffcore-order: For Sorting the Output Based on Filenames
---------------------------------------------------------
This is used to reorder the filepairs according to the user's
(or project's) taste, and is controlled by the -O option to the
git-diff-* commands.
This takes a text file each of whose lines is a shell glob
pattern. Filepairs that match a glob pattern on an earlier line
in the file are output before ones that match a later line, and
filepairs that do not match any glob pattern are output last.
As an example, a typical orderfile for the core git probably
would look like this:
------------------------------------------------
README
Makefile
Documentation
*.h
*.c
t
------------------------------------------------

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@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
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Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So
===================================
<<Basic Repository>> commands are needed by people who have a
repository --- that is everybody, because every working tree of
git is a repository.
In addition, <<Individual Developer (Standalone)>> commands are
essential for anybody who makes a commit, even for somebody who
works alone.
If you work with other people, you will need commands listed in
the <<Individual Developer (Participant)>> section as well.
People who play the <<Integrator>> role need to learn some more
commands in addition to the above.
<<Repository Administration>> commands are for system
administrators who are responsible for the care and feeding
of git repositories.
Basic Repository[[Basic Repository]]
------------------------------------
Everybody uses these commands to maintain git repositories.
* linkgit:git-init[1] or linkgit:git-clone[1] to create a
new repository.
* linkgit:git-fsck[1] to check the repository for errors.
* linkgit:git-gc[1] to do common housekeeping tasks such as
repack and prune.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
Check health and remove cruft.::
+
------------
$ git fsck <1>
$ git count-objects <2>
$ git gc <3>
------------
+
<1> running without `\--full` is usually cheap and assures the
repository health reasonably well.
<2> check how many loose objects there are and how much
disk space is wasted by not repacking.
<3> repacks the local repository and performs other housekeeping tasks. Running
without `--prune` is a safe operation even while other ones are in progress.
Repack a small project into single pack.::
+
------------
$ git gc <1>
$ git gc --prune
------------
+
<1> pack all the objects reachable from the refs into one pack,
then remove the other packs.
Individual Developer (Standalone)[[Individual Developer (Standalone)]]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
A standalone individual developer does not exchange patches with
other people, and works alone in a single repository, using the
following commands.
* linkgit:git-show-branch[1] to see where you are.
* linkgit:git-log[1] to see what happened.
* linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-branch[1] to switch
branches.
* linkgit:git-add[1] to manage the index file.
* linkgit:git-diff[1] and linkgit:git-status[1] to see what
you are in the middle of doing.
* linkgit:git-commit[1] to advance the current branch.
* linkgit:git-reset[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1] (with
pathname parameters) to undo changes.
* linkgit:git-merge[1] to merge between local branches.
* linkgit:git-rebase[1] to maintain topic branches.
* linkgit:git-tag[1] to mark known point.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
Use a tarball as a starting point for a new repository.::
+
------------
$ tar zxf frotz.tar.gz
$ cd frotz
$ git-init
$ git add . <1>
$ git commit -m "import of frotz source tree."
$ git tag v2.43 <2>
------------
+
<1> add everything under the current directory.
<2> make a lightweight, unannotated tag.
Create a topic branch and develop.::
+
------------
$ git checkout -b alsa-audio <1>
$ edit/compile/test
$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
$ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
$ edit/compile/test
$ git diff HEAD <4>
$ git commit -a -s <5>
$ edit/compile/test
$ git reset --soft HEAD^ <6>
$ edit/compile/test
$ git diff ORIG_HEAD <7>
$ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <8>
$ git checkout master <9>
$ git merge alsa-audio <10>
$ git log --since='3 days ago' <11>
$ git log v2.43.. curses/ <12>
------------
+
<1> create a new topic branch.
<2> revert your botched changes in `curses/ux_audio_oss.c`.
<3> you need to tell git if you added a new file; removal and
modification will be caught if you do `git commit -a` later.
<4> to see what changes you are committing.
<5> commit everything as you have tested, with your sign-off.
<6> take the last commit back, keeping what is in the working tree.
<7> look at the changes since the premature commit we took back.
<8> redo the commit undone in the previous step, using the message
you originally wrote.
<9> switch to the master branch.
<10> merge a topic branch into your master branch.
<11> review commit logs; other forms to limit output can be
combined and include `\--max-count=10` (show 10 commits),
`\--until=2005-12-10`, etc.
<12> view only the changes that touch what's in `curses/`
directory, since `v2.43` tag.
Individual Developer (Participant)[[Individual Developer (Participant)]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A developer working as a participant in a group project needs to
learn how to communicate with others, and uses these commands in
addition to the ones needed by a standalone developer.
* linkgit:git-clone[1] from the upstream to prime your local
repository.
* linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1] from "origin"
to keep up-to-date with the upstream.
* linkgit:git-push[1] to shared repository, if you adopt CVS
style shared repository workflow.
* linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare e-mail submission, if
you adopt Linux kernel-style public forum workflow.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
Clone the upstream and work on it. Feed changes to upstream.::
+
------------
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6 my2.6
$ cd my2.6
$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a -s <1>
$ git format-patch origin <2>
$ git pull <3>
$ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <4>
$ git pull git://git.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git ALL <5>
$ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD <6>
$ git gc --prune <7>
$ git fetch --tags <8>
------------
+
<1> repeat as needed.
<2> extract patches from your branch for e-mail submission.
<3> `git pull` fetches from `origin` by default and merges into the
current branch.
<4> immediately after pulling, look at the changes done upstream
since last time we checked, only in the
area we are interested in.
<5> fetch from a specific branch from a specific repository and merge.
<6> revert the pull.
<7> garbage collect leftover objects from reverted pull.
<8> from time to time, obtain official tags from the `origin`
and store them under `.git/refs/tags/`.
Push into another repository.::
+
------------
satellite$ git clone mothership:frotz frotz <1>
satellite$ cd frotz
satellite$ git config --get-regexp '^(remote|branch)\.' <2>
remote.origin.url mothership:frotz
remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
branch.master.remote origin
branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
satellite$ git config remote.origin.push \
master:refs/remotes/satellite/master <3>
satellite$ edit/compile/test/commit
satellite$ git push origin <4>
mothership$ cd frotz
mothership$ git checkout master
mothership$ git merge satellite/master <5>
------------
+
<1> mothership machine has a frotz repository under your home
directory; clone from it to start a repository on the satellite
machine.
<2> clone sets these configuration variables by default.
It arranges `git pull` to fetch and store the branches of mothership
machine to local `remotes/origin/*` tracking branches.
<3> arrange `git push` to push local `master` branch to
`remotes/satellite/master` branch of the mothership machine.
<4> push will stash our work away on `remotes/satellite/master`
tracking branch on the mothership machine. You could use this as
a back-up method.
<5> on mothership machine, merge the work done on the satellite
machine into the master branch.
Branch off of a specific tag.::
+
------------
$ git checkout -b private2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a
$ git checkout master
$ git format-patch -k -m --stdout v2.6.14..private2.6.14 |
git am -3 -k <2>
------------
+
<1> create a private branch based on a well known (but somewhat behind)
tag.
<2> forward port all changes in `private2.6.14` branch to `master` branch
without a formal "merging".
Integrator[[Integrator]]
------------------------
A fairly central person acting as the integrator in a group
project receives changes made by others, reviews and integrates
them and publishes the result for others to use, using these
commands in addition to the ones needed by participants.
* linkgit:git-am[1] to apply patches e-mailed in from your
contributors.
* linkgit:git-pull[1] to merge from your trusted lieutenants.
* linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare and send suggested
alternative to contributors.
* linkgit:git-revert[1] to undo botched commits.
* linkgit:git-push[1] to publish the bleeding edge.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
My typical GIT day.::
+
------------
$ git status <1>
$ git show-branch <2>
$ mailx <3>
& s 2 3 4 5 ./+to-apply
& s 7 8 ./+hold-linus
& q
$ git checkout -b topic/one master
$ git am -3 -i -s -u ./+to-apply <4>
$ compile/test
$ git checkout -b hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s -u ./+hold-linus <5>
$ git checkout topic/one && git rebase master <6>
$ git checkout pu && git reset --hard next <7>
$ git merge topic/one topic/two && git merge hold/linus <8>
$ git checkout maint
$ git cherry-pick master~4 <9>
$ compile/test
$ git tag -s -m "GIT 0.99.9x" v0.99.9x <10>
$ git fetch ko && git show-branch master maint 'tags/ko-*' <11>
$ git push ko <12>
$ git push ko v0.99.9x <13>
------------
+
<1> see what I was in the middle of doing, if any.
<2> see what topic branches I have and think about how ready
they are.
<3> read mails, save ones that are applicable, and save others
that are not quite ready.
<4> apply them, interactively, with my sign-offs.
<5> create topic branch as needed and apply, again with my
sign-offs.
<6> rebase internal topic branch that has not been merged to the
master, nor exposed as a part of a stable branch.
<7> restart `pu` every time from the next.
<8> and bundle topic branches still cooking.
<9> backport a critical fix.
<10> create a signed tag.
<11> make sure I did not accidentally rewind master beyond what I
already pushed out. `ko` shorthand points at the repository I have
at kernel.org, and looks like this:
+
------------
$ cat .git/remotes/ko
URL: kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git
Pull: master:refs/tags/ko-master
Pull: next:refs/tags/ko-next
Pull: maint:refs/tags/ko-maint
Push: master
Push: next
Push: +pu
Push: maint
------------
+
In the output from `git show-branch`, `master` should have
everything `ko-master` has, and `next` should have
everything `ko-next` has.
<12> push out the bleeding edge.
<13> push the tag out, too.
Repository Administration[[Repository Administration]]
------------------------------------------------------
A repository administrator uses the following tools to set up
and maintain access to the repository by developers.
* linkgit:git-daemon[1] to allow anonymous download from
repository.
* linkgit:git-shell[1] can be used as a 'restricted login shell'
for shared central repository users.
link:howto/update-hook-example.txt[update hook howto] has a good
example of managing a shared central repository.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
We assume the following in /etc/services::
+
------------
$ grep 9418 /etc/services
git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
------------
Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from inetd.::
+
------------
$ grep git /etc/inetd.conf
git stream tcp nowait nobody \
/usr/bin/git-daemon git-daemon --inetd --export-all /pub/scm
------------
+
The actual configuration line should be on one line.
Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from xinetd.::
+
------------
$ cat /etc/xinetd.d/git-daemon
# default: off
# description: The git server offers access to git repositories
service git
{
disable = no
type = UNLISTED
port = 9418
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = nobody
server = /usr/bin/git-daemon
server_args = --inetd --export-all --base-path=/pub/scm
log_on_failure += USERID
}
------------
+
Check your xinetd(8) documentation and setup, this is from a Fedora system.
Others might be different.
Give push/pull only access to developers.::
+
------------
$ grep git /etc/passwd <1>
alice:x:1000:1000::/home/alice:/usr/bin/git-shell
bob:x:1001:1001::/home/bob:/usr/bin/git-shell
cindy:x:1002:1002::/home/cindy:/usr/bin/git-shell
david:x:1003:1003::/home/david:/usr/bin/git-shell
$ grep git /etc/shells <2>
/usr/bin/git-shell
------------
+
<1> log-in shell is set to /usr/bin/git-shell, which does not
allow anything but `git push` and `git pull`. The users should
get an ssh access to the machine.
<2> in many distributions /etc/shells needs to list what is used
as the login shell.
CVS-style shared repository.::
+
------------
$ grep git /etc/group <1>
git:x:9418:alice,bob,cindy,david
$ cd /home/devo.git
$ ls -l <2>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 david git 17 Dec 4 22:40 HEAD -> refs/heads/master
drwxrwsr-x 2 david git 4096 Dec 4 22:40 branches
-rw-rw-r-- 1 david git 84 Dec 4 22:40 config
-rw-rw-r-- 1 david git 58 Dec 4 22:40 description
drwxrwsr-x 2 david git 4096 Dec 4 22:40 hooks
-rw-rw-r-- 1 david git 37504 Dec 4 22:40 index
drwxrwsr-x 2 david git 4096 Dec 4 22:40 info
drwxrwsr-x 4 david git 4096 Dec 4 22:40 objects
drwxrwsr-x 4 david git 4096 Nov 7 14:58 refs
drwxrwsr-x 2 david git 4096 Dec 4 22:40 remotes
$ ls -l hooks/update <3>
-r-xr-xr-x 1 david git 3536 Dec 4 22:40 update
$ cat info/allowed-users <4>
refs/heads/master alice\|cindy
refs/heads/doc-update bob
refs/tags/v[0-9]* david
------------
+
<1> place the developers into the same git group.
<2> and make the shared repository writable by the group.
<3> use update-hook example by Carl from Documentation/howto/
for branch policy control.
<4> alice and cindy can push into master, only bob can push into doc-update.
david is the release manager and is the only person who can
create and push version tags.
HTTP server to support dumb protocol transfer.::
+
------------
dev$ git update-server-info <1>
dev$ ftp user@isp.example.com <2>
ftp> cp -r .git /home/user/myproject.git
------------
+
<1> make sure your info/refs and objects/info/packs are up-to-date
<2> upload to public HTTP server hosted by your ISP.

View File

@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-q, \--quiet::
Pass --quiet to git-fetch-pack and silence any other internally
used programs.
-v, \--verbose::
Be verbose.
-a, \--append::
Append ref names and object names of fetched refs to the
existing contents of `.git/FETCH_HEAD`. Without this
option old data in `.git/FETCH_HEAD` will be overwritten.
\--upload-pack <upload-pack>::
When given, and the repository to fetch from is handled
by 'git-fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
the command to specify non-default path for the command
run on the other end.
-f, \--force::
When `git-fetch` is used with `<rbranch>:<lbranch>`
refspec, it refuses to update the local branch
`<lbranch>` unless the remote branch `<rbranch>` it
fetches is a descendant of `<lbranch>`. This option
overrides that check.
ifdef::git-pull[]
\--no-tags::
endif::git-pull[]
ifndef::git-pull[]
-n, \--no-tags::
endif::git-pull[]
By default, tags that point at objects that are downloaded
from the remote repository are fetched and stored locally.
This option disables this automatic tag following.
-t, \--tags::
Most of the tags are fetched automatically as branch
heads are downloaded, but tags that do not point at
objects reachable from the branch heads that are being
tracked will not be fetched by this mechanism. This
flag lets all tags and their associated objects be
downloaded.
-k, \--keep::
Keep downloaded pack.
-u, \--update-head-ok::
By default `git-fetch` refuses to update the head which
corresponds to the current branch. This flag disables the
check. This is purely for the internal use for `git-pull`
to communicate with `git-fetch`, and unless you are
implementing your own Porcelain you are not supposed to
use it.
\--depth=<depth>::
Deepen the history of a 'shallow' repository created by
`git clone` with `--depth=<depth>` option (see linkgit:git-clone[1])
by the specified number of commits.

View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
while (<>) {
if (/^\@setfilename/) {
$_ = "\@setfilename git.info\n";
} elsif (/^\@direntry/) {
print '@dircategory Development
@direntry
* Git: (git). A fast distributed revision control system
@end direntry
'; }
unless (/^\@direntry/../^\@end direntry/) {
print;
}
}

View File

@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
git-add(1)
==========
NAME
----
git-add - Add file contents to the index
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-add' [-n] [-v] [-f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p] [-u] [--refresh]
[--] <filepattern>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This command adds the current content of new or modified files to the
index, thus staging that content for inclusion in the next commit.
The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it
is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus
after making any changes to the working directory, and before running
the commit command, you must use the 'add' command to add any new or
modified files to the index.
This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only
adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is
run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then
you must run 'git add' again to add the new content to the index.
The 'git status' command can be used to obtain a summary of which
files have changes that are staged for the next commit.
The 'git add' command will not add ignored files by default. If any
ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, 'git add'
will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by
directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your
globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The 'add' command can
be used to add ignored files with the `-f` (force) option.
Please see linkgit:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a
commit.
OPTIONS
-------
<filepattern>...::
Files to add content from. Fileglobs (e.g. `*.c`) can
be given to add all matching files. Also a
leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to add `dir/file1`
and `dir/file2`) can be given to add all files in the
directory, recursively.
-n, \--dry-run::
Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
-v, \--verbose::
Be verbose.
-f::
Allow adding otherwise ignored files.
-i, \--interactive::
Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to
the index. Optional path arguments may be supplied to limit
operation to a subset of the working tree. See ``Interactive
mode'' for details.
-p, \--patch::
Similar to Interactive mode but the initial command loop is
bypassed and the 'patch' subcommand is invoked using each of
the specified filepatterns before exiting.
-u::
Update only files that git already knows about. This is similar
to what "git commit -a" does in preparation for making a commit,
except that the update is limited to paths specified on the
command line. If no paths are specified, all tracked files are
updated.
\--refresh::
Don't add the file(s), but only refresh their stat()
information in the index.
\--::
This option can be used to separate command-line options from
the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
for command-line options).
Configuration
-------------
The optional configuration variable 'core.excludesfile' indicates a path to a
file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
those in info/exclude. See link:repository-layout.html[repository layout].
EXAMPLES
--------
git-add Documentation/\\*.txt::
Adds content from all `\*.txt` files under `Documentation`
directory and its subdirectories.
+
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
example; this lets the command to include the files from
subdirectories of `Documentation/` directory.
git-add git-*.sh::
Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts.
Because this example lets shell expand the asterisk
(i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it does not
consider `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
Interactive mode
----------------
When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the
output of the 'status' subcommand, and then goes into its
interactive command loop.
The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and
gives a prompt "What now> ". In general, when the prompt ends
with a single '>', you can pick only one of the choices given
and type return, like this:
------------
*** Commands ***
1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked
5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help
What now> 1
------------
You also could say "s" or "sta" or "status" above as long as the
choice is unique.
The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).
status::
This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be
committed if you say "git commit"), and between index and
working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before
"git commit" using "git-add") for each path. A sample output
looks like this:
+
------------
staged unstaged path
1: binary nothing foo.png
2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl
------------
+
It shows that foo.png has differences from HEAD (but that is
binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no
difference between indexed copy and the working tree
version (if the working tree version were also different,
'binary' would have been shown in place of 'nothing'). The
other file, git-add--interactive.perl, has 403 lines added
and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but
working tree file has further modifications (one addition and
one deletion).
update::
This shows the status information and gives prompt
"Update>>". When the prompt ends with double '>>', you can
make more than one selection, concatenated with whitespace or
comma. Also you can say ranges. E.g. "2-5 7,9" to choose
2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list. You can say '*' to choose
everything.
+
What you chose are then highlighted with '*',
like this:
+
------------
staged unstaged path
1: binary nothing foo.png
* 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 git-add--interactive.perl
------------
+
To remove selection, prefix the input with `-`
like this:
+
------------
Update>> -2
------------
+
After making the selection, answer with an empty line to stage the
contents of working tree files for selected paths in the index.
revert::
This has a very similar UI to 'update', and the staged
information for selected paths are reverted to that of the
HEAD version. Reverting new paths makes them untracked.
add untracked::
This has a very similar UI to 'update' and
'revert', and lets you add untracked paths to the index.
patch::
This lets you choose one path out of 'status' like selection.
After choosing the path, it presents diff between the index
and the working tree file and asks you if you want to stage
the change of each hunk. You can say:
y - add the change from that hunk to index
n - do not add the change from that hunk to index
a - add the change from that hunk and all the rest to index
d - do not the change from that hunk nor any of the rest to index
j - do not decide on this hunk now, and view the next
undecided hunk
J - do not decide on this hunk now, and view the next hunk
k - do not decide on this hunk now, and view the previous
undecided hunk
K - do not decide on this hunk now, and view the previous hunk
s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
? - print help
+
After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk
that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.
diff::
This lets you review what will be committed (i.e. between
HEAD and index).
See Also
--------
linkgit:git-status[1]
linkgit:git-rm[1]
linkgit:git-reset[1]
linkgit:git-mv[1]
linkgit:git-commit[1]
linkgit:git-update-index[1]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

View File

@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
git-am(1)
=========
NAME
----
git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-am' [--signoff] [--dotest=<dir>] [--keep] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
[--3way] [--interactive] [--binary]
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>]
<mbox>|<Maildir>...
'git-am' [--skip | --resolved]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Splits mail messages in a mailbox into commit log message,
authorship information and patches, and applies them to the
current branch.
OPTIONS
-------
<mbox>|<Maildir>...::
The list of mailbox files to read patches from. If you do not
supply this argument, reads from the standard input. If you supply
directories, they'll be treated as Maildirs.
-s, --signoff::
Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
the committer identity of yourself.
-d=<dir>, --dotest=<dir>::
Instead of `.dotest` directory, use <dir> as a working
area to store extracted patches.
-k, --keep::
Pass `-k` flag to `git-mailinfo` (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
-u, --utf8::
Pass `-u` flag to `git-mailinfo` (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail
is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable
`i18n.commitencoding` can be used to specify project's
preferred encoding if it is not UTF-8).
+
This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the
default. You could use `--no-utf8` to override this.
--no-utf8::
Pass `-n` flag to `git-mailinfo` (see
linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
-3, --3way::
When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on
3-way merge, if the patch records the identity of blobs
it is supposed to apply to, and we have those blobs
available locally.
-b, --binary::
Pass `--allow-binary-replacement` flag to `git-apply`
(see linkgit:git-apply[1]).
--whitespace=<option>::
This flag is passed to the `git-apply` (see linkgit:git-apply[1])
program that applies
the patch.
-C<n>, -p<n>::
These flags are passed to the `git-apply` (see linkgit:git-apply[1])
program that applies
the patch.
-i, --interactive::
Run interactively.
--skip::
Skip the current patch. This is only meaningful when
restarting an aborted patch.
-r, --resolved::
After a patch failure (e.g. attempting to apply
conflicting patch), the user has applied it by hand and
the index file stores the result of the application.
Make a commit using the authorship and commit log
extracted from the e-mail message and the current index
file, and continue.
--resolvemsg=<msg>::
When a patch failure occurs, <msg> will be printed
to the screen before exiting. This overrides the
standard message informing you to use `--resolved`
or `--skip` to handle the failure. This is solely
for internal use between `git-rebase` and `git-am`.
DISCUSSION
----------
The commit author name is taken from the "From: " line of the
message, and commit author time is taken from the "Date: " line
of the message. The "Subject: " line is used as the title of
the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]".
It is supposed to describe what the commit is about concisely as
a one line text.
The body of the message (iow, after a blank line that terminates
RFC2822 headers) can begin with "Subject: " and "From: " lines
that are different from those of the mail header, to override
the values of these fields.
The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
"Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
where the patch begins. Excess whitespaces at the end of the
lines are automatically stripped.
The patch is expected to be inline, directly following the
message. Any line that is of form:
* three-dashes and end-of-line, or
* a line that begins with "diff -", or
* a line that begins with "Index: "
is taken as the beginning of a patch, and the commit log message
is terminated before the first occurrence of such a line.
When initially invoking it, you give it names of the mailboxes
to crunch. Upon seeing the first patch that does not apply, it
aborts in the middle,. You can recover from this in one of two ways:
. skip the current patch by re-running the command with '--skip'
option.
. hand resolve the conflict in the working directory, and update
the index file to bring it in a state that the patch should
have produced. Then run the command with '--resolved' option.
The command refuses to process new mailboxes while `.dotest`
directory exists, so if you decide to start over from scratch,
run `rm -f .dotest` before running the command with mailbox
names.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-apply[1].
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Petr Baudis, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-annotate(1)
===============
NAME
----
git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit info
SYNOPSIS
--------
git-annotate [options] file [revision]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Annotates each line in the given file with information from the commit
which introduced the line. Optionally annotate from a given revision.
OPTIONS
-------
include::blame-options.txt[]
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-blame[1]
AUTHOR
------
Written by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-apply(1)
============
NAME
----
git-apply - Apply a patch on a git index file and a working tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index]
[--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor <file>] [-R | --reverse]
[--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
[-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--inaccurate-eof] [--cached]
[--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all>]
[--exclude=PATH] [--verbose] [<patch>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads supplied diff output and applies it on a git index file
and a work tree.
OPTIONS
-------
<patch>...::
The files to read patch from. '-' can be used to read
from the standard input.
--stat::
Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the
input. Turns off "apply".
--numstat::
Similar to \--stat, but shows number of added and
deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For
binary files, outputs two `-` instead of saying
`0 0`. Turns off "apply".
--summary::
Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed
summary of information obtained from git diff extended
headers, such as creations, renames and mode changes.
Turns off "apply".
--check::
Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is
applicable to the current work tree and/or the index
file and detects errors. Turns off "apply".
--index::
When --check is in effect, or when applying the patch
(which is the default when none of the options that
disables it is in effect), make sure the patch is
applicable to what the current index file records. If
the file to be patched in the work tree is not
up-to-date, it is flagged as an error. This flag also
causes the index file to be updated.
--cached::
Apply a patch without touching the working tree. Instead, take the
cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index,
without using the working tree. This implies '--index'.
--build-fake-ancestor <file>::
Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
the original versions of the blobs is available locally,
builds a temporary index containing those blobs.
+
When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information),
the information is read from the current index instead.
-R, --reverse::
Apply the patch in reverse.
--reject::
For atomicity, linkgit:git-apply[1] by default fails the whole patch and
does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
do not apply. This option makes it apply
the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.
-z::
When showing the index information, do not munge paths,
but use NUL terminated machine readable format. Without
this flag, the pathnames output will have TAB, LF, and
backslash characters replaced with `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
respectively.
-p<n>::
Remove <n> leading slashes from traditional diff paths. The
default is 1.
-C<n>::
Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding
context exist they all must match. By default no context is
ever ignored.
--unidiff-zero::
By default, linkgit:git-apply[1] expects that the patch being
applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
applying a diff generated with --unified=0. To bypass these
checks use '--unidiff-zero'.
+
Note, for the reasons stated above usage of context-free patches are
discouraged.
--apply::
If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
'apply'" above, linkgit:git-apply[1] reads and outputs the
information you asked without actually applying the
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
the patch.
--no-add::
When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the
patch. This can be used to extract the common part between
two files by first running `diff` on them and applying
the result with this option, which would apply the
deletion part but not addition part.
--allow-binary-replacement, --binary::
Historically we did not allow binary patch applied
without an explicit permission from the user, and this
flag was the way to do so. Currently we always allow binary
patch application, so this is a no-op.
--exclude=<path-pattern>::
Don't apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain
files or directories.
--whitespace=<action>::
When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has
whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is
controlled by `core.whitespace` configuration. By default,
trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of
whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed
by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are
considered whitespace errors.
+
By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch.
When linkgit:git-apply[1] is used for statistics and not applying a
patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
+
You can use different `<action>` to control this
behavior:
+
* `nowarn` turns off the trailing whitespace warning.
* `warn` outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the
patch as-is (default).
* `fix` outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the
patch after fixing them (`strip` is a synonym --- the tool
used to consider only trailing whitespaces as errors, and the
fix involved 'stripping' them, but modern gits do more).
* `error` outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses
to apply the patch.
* `error-all` is similar to `error` but shows all errors.
--inaccurate-eof::
Under certain circumstances, some versions of diff do not correctly
detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches
created by such diff programs do not record incomplete lines
correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by
working around this bug.
-v, --verbose::
Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the
current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause
additional information to be reported.
Configuration
-------------
apply.whitespace::
When no `--whitespace` flag is given from the command
line, this configuration item is used as the default.
Submodules
----------
If the patch contains any changes to submodules then linkgit:git-apply[1]
treats these changes as follows.
If --index is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply. If any
of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up-to-date or clean and they
are not updated.
If --index is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
are ignored and only the absence of presence of the corresponding
subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-archimport(1)
=================
NAME
----
git-archimport - Import an Arch repository into git
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-archimport' [-h] [-v] [-o] [-a] [-f] [-T] [-D depth] [-t tempdir]
<archive/branch>[:<git-branch>] ...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Imports a project from one or more Arch repositories. It will follow branches
and repositories within the namespaces defined by the <archive/branch>
parameters supplied. If it cannot find the remote branch a merge comes from
it will just import it as a regular commit. If it can find it, it will mark it
as a merge whenever possible (see discussion below).
The script expects you to provide the key roots where it can start the import
from an 'initial import' or 'tag' type of Arch commit. It will follow and
import new branches within the provided roots.
It expects to be dealing with one project only. If it sees
branches that have different roots, it will refuse to run. In that case,
edit your <archive/branch> parameters to define clearly the scope of the
import.
`git-archimport` uses `tla` extensively in the background to access the
Arch repository.
Make sure you have a recent version of `tla` available in the path. `tla` must
know about the repositories you pass to `git-archimport`.
For the initial import `git-archimport` expects to find itself in an empty
directory. To follow the development of a project that uses Arch, rerun
`git-archimport` with the same parameters as the initial import to perform
incremental imports.
While git-archimport will try to create sensible branch names for the
archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify git branch names
manually. To do so, write a git branch name after each <archive/branch>
parameter, separated by a colon. This way, you can shorten the Arch
branch names and convert Arch jargon to git jargon, for example mapping a
"PROJECT--devo--VERSION" branch to "master".
Associating multiple Arch branches to one git branch is possible; the
result will make the most sense only if no commits are made to the first
branch, after the second branch is created. Still, this is useful to
convert Arch repositories that had been rotated periodically.
MERGES
------
Patch merge data from Arch is used to mark merges in git as well. git
does not care much about tracking patches, and only considers a merge when a
branch incorporates all the commits since the point they forked. The end result
is that git will have a good idea of how far branches have diverged. So the
import process does lose some patch-trading metadata.
Fortunately, when you try and merge branches imported from Arch,
git will find a good merge base, and it has a good chance of identifying
patches that have been traded out-of-sequence between the branches.
OPTIONS
-------
-h::
Display usage.
-v::
Verbose output.
-T::
Many tags. Will create a tag for every commit, reflecting the commit
name in the Arch repository.
-f::
Use the fast patchset import strategy. This can be significantly
faster for large trees, but cannot handle directory renames or
permissions changes. The default strategy is slow and safe.
-o::
Use this for compatibility with old-style branch names used by
earlier versions of git-archimport. Old-style branch names
were category--branch, whereas new-style branch names are
archive,category--branch--version. In both cases, names given
on the command-line will override the automatically-generated
ones.
-D <depth>::
Follow merge ancestry and attempt to import trees that have been
merged from. Specify a depth greater than 1 if patch logs have been
pruned.
-a::
Attempt to auto-register archives at http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net
This is particularly useful with the -D option.
-t <tmpdir>::
Override the default tempdir.
<archive/branch>::
Archive/branch identifier in a format that `tla log` understands.
Author
------
Written by Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano, Martin Langhoff and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-archive(1)
==============
NAME
----
git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-archive' --format=<fmt> [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
[--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
[path...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
output. If <prefix> is specified it is
prepended to the filenames in the archive.
'git-archive' behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is
used as modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter
case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is
used instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global
extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
using 'git-get-tar-commit-id'. In ZIP files it is stored as a file
comment.
OPTIONS
-------
--format=<fmt>::
Format of the resulting archive: 'tar' or 'zip'. The default
is 'tar'.
--list, -l::
Show all available formats.
--verbose, -v::
Report progress to stderr.
--prefix=<prefix>/::
Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
<extra>::
This can be any options that the archiver backend understand.
See next section.
--remote=<repo>::
Instead of making a tar archive from local repository,
retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository.
--exec=<git-upload-archive>::
Used with --remote to specify the path to the
git-upload-archive executable on the remote side.
<tree-ish>::
The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
path::
If one or more paths are specified, include only these in the
archive, otherwise include all files and subdirectories.
BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
---------------------
zip
~~~
-0::
Store the files instead of deflating them.
-9::
Highest and slowest compression level. You can specify any
number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
tar.umask::
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) for
details.
EXAMPLES
--------
git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)::
Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
latest commit on the current branch, and extracts it in
`/var/tmp/junk` directory.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0{caret}\{tree\} | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz::
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
global extended pax header.
git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip::
Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
into 'git-1.4.0-docs.zip', with the prefix 'git-docs/'.
Author
------
Written by Franck Bui-Huu and Rene Scharfe.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-bisect(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-bisect - Find the change that introduced a bug by binary search
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git bisect' <subcommand> <options>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
The command takes various subcommands, and different options depending
on the subcommand:
git bisect start [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]
git bisect bad [<rev>]
git bisect good [<rev>...]
git bisect skip [<rev>...]
git bisect reset [<branch>]
git bisect visualize
git bisect replay <logfile>
git bisect log
git bisect run <cmd>...
This command uses 'git-rev-list --bisect' option to help drive the
binary search process to find which change introduced a bug, given an
old "good" commit object name and a later "bad" commit object name.
Basic bisect commands: start, bad, good
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The way you use it is:
------------------------------------------------
$ git bisect start
$ git bisect bad # Current version is bad
$ git bisect good v2.6.13-rc2 # v2.6.13-rc2 was the last version
# tested that was good
------------------------------------------------
When you give at least one bad and one good versions, it will bisect
the revision tree and say something like:
------------------------------------------------
Bisecting: 675 revisions left to test after this
------------------------------------------------
and check out the state in the middle. Now, compile that kernel, and
boot it. Now, let's say that this booted kernel works fine, then just
do
------------------------------------------------
$ git bisect good # this one is good
------------------------------------------------
which will now say
------------------------------------------------
Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this
------------------------------------------------
and you continue along, compiling that one, testing it, and depending
on whether it is good or bad, you say "git bisect good" or "git bisect
bad", and ask for the next bisection.
Until you have no more left, and you'll have been left with the first
bad kernel rev in "refs/bisect/bad".
Bisect reset
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Oh, and then after you want to reset to the original head, do a
------------------------------------------------
$ git bisect reset
------------------------------------------------
to get back to the master branch, instead of being in one of the
bisection branches ("git bisect start" will do that for you too,
actually: it will reset the bisection state, and before it does that
it checks that you're not using some old bisection branch).
Bisect visualize
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
During the bisection process, you can say
------------
$ git bisect visualize
------------
to see the currently remaining suspects in `gitk`. `visualize` is a bit
too long to type and `view` is provided as a synonym.
If `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, `git log` is used
instead. You can even give command line options such as `-p` and
`--stat`.
------------
$ git bisect view --stat
------------
Bisect log and bisect replay
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The good/bad input is logged, and
------------
$ git bisect log
------------
shows what you have done so far. You can truncate its output somewhere
and save it in a file, and run
------------
$ git bisect replay that-file
------------
if you find later you made a mistake telling good/bad about a
revision.
Avoiding to test a commit
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If in a middle of bisect session, you know what the bisect suggested
to try next is not a good one to test (e.g. the change the commit
introduces is known not to work in your environment and you know it
does not have anything to do with the bug you are chasing), you may
want to find a near-by commit and try that instead.
It goes something like this:
------------
$ git bisect good/bad # previous round was good/bad.
Bisecting: 337 revisions left to test after this
$ git bisect visualize # oops, that is uninteresting.
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 # try 3 revs before what
# was suggested
------------
Then compile and test the one you chose to try. After that, tell
bisect what the result was as usual.
Bisect skip
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instead of choosing by yourself a nearby commit, you may just want git
to do it for you using:
------------
$ git bisect skip # Current version cannot be tested
------------
But computing the commit to test may be slower afterwards and git may
eventually not be able to tell the first bad among a bad and one or
more "skip"ped commits.
Cutting down bisection by giving more parameters to bisect start
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can further cut down the number of trials if you know what part of
the tree is involved in the problem you are tracking down, by giving
paths parameters when you say `bisect start`, like this:
------------
$ git bisect start -- arch/i386 include/asm-i386
------------
If you know beforehand more than one good commits, you can narrow the
bisect space down without doing the whole tree checkout every time you
give good commits. You give the bad revision immediately after `start`
and then you give all the good revisions you have:
------------
$ git bisect start v2.6.20-rc6 v2.6.20-rc4 v2.6.20-rc1 --
# v2.6.20-rc6 is bad
# v2.6.20-rc4 and v2.6.20-rc1 are good
------------
Bisect run
~~~~~~~~~~
If you have a script that can tell if the current source code is good
or bad, you can automatically bisect using:
------------
$ git bisect run my_script
------------
Note that the "run" script (`my_script` in the above example) should
exit with code 0 in case the current source code is good. Exit with a
code between 1 and 127 (inclusive), except 125, if the current
source code is bad.
Any other exit code will abort the automatic bisect process. (A
program that does "exit(-1)" leaves $? = 255, see exit(3) manual page,
the value is chopped with "& 0377".)
The special exit code 125 should be used when the current source code
cannot be tested. If the "run" script exits with this code, the current
revision will be skipped, see `git bisect skip` above.
You may often find that during bisect you want to have near-constant
tweaks (e.g., s/#define DEBUG 0/#define DEBUG 1/ in a header file, or
"revision that does not have this commit needs this patch applied to
work around other problem this bisection is not interested in")
applied to the revision being tested.
To cope with such a situation, after the inner git-bisect finds the
next revision to test, with the "run" script, you can apply that tweak
before compiling, run the real test, and after the test decides if the
revision (possibly with the needed tweaks) passed the test, rewind the
tree to the pristine state. Finally the "run" script can exit with
the status of the real test to let "git bisect run" command loop to
know the outcome.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
-------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-blame(1)
============
NAME
----
git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-p] [-w] [--incremental] [-L n,m]
[-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
[<rev> | --contents <file>] [--] <file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Annotates each line in the given file with information from the revision which
last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.
Also it can limit the range of lines annotated.
This report doesn't tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or
replaced; you need to use a tool such as linkgit:git-diff[1] or the "pickaxe"
interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.
Apart from supporting file annotation, git also supports searching the
development history for when a code snippet occurred in a change. This makes it
possible to track when a code snippet was added to a file, moved or copied
between files, and eventually deleted or replaced. It works by searching for
a text string in the diff. A small example:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git log --pretty=oneline -S'blame_usage'
5040f17eba15504bad66b14a645bddd9b015ebb7 blame -S <ancestry-file>
ea4c7f9bf69e781dd0cd88d2bccb2bf5cc15c9a7 git-blame: Make the output
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS
-------
include::blame-options.txt[]
-c::
Use the same output mode as linkgit:git-annotate[1] (Default: off).
--score-debug::
Include debugging information related to the movement of
lines between files (see `-C`) and lines moved within a
file (see `-M`). The first number listed is the score.
This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected
to be moved between or within files. This must be above
a certain threshold for git-blame to consider those lines
of code to have been moved.
-f, --show-name::
Show filename in the original commit. By default
filename is shown if there is any line that came from a
file with different name, due to rename detection.
-n, --show-number::
Show line number in the original commit (Default: off).
-s::
Suppress author name and timestamp from the output.
-w::
Ignore whitespace when comparing parent's version and
child's to find where the lines came from.
THE PORCELAIN FORMAT
--------------------
In this format, each line is output after a header; the
header at the minimum has the first line which has:
- 40-byte SHA-1 of the commit the line is attributed to;
- the line number of the line in the original file;
- the line number of the line in the final file;
- on a line that starts a group of line from a different
commit than the previous one, the number of lines in this
group. On subsequent lines this field is absent.
This header line is followed by the following information
at least once for each commit:
- author name ("author"), email ("author-mail"), time
("author-time"), and timezone ("author-tz"); similarly
for committer.
- filename in the commit the line is attributed to.
- the first line of the commit log message ("summary").
The contents of the actual line is output after the above
header, prefixed by a TAB. This is to allow adding more
header elements later.
SPECIFYING RANGES
-----------------
Unlike `git-blame` and `git-annotate` in older git, the extent
of annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision
ranges. When you are interested in finding the origin for
ll. 40-60 for file `foo`, you can use `-L` option like these
(they mean the same thing -- both ask for 21 lines starting at
line 40):
git blame -L 40,60 foo
git blame -L 40,+21 foo
Also you can use regular expression to specify the line range.
git blame -L '/^sub hello {/,/^}$/' foo
would limit the annotation to the body of `hello` subroutine.
When you are not interested in changes older than the version
v2.6.18, or changes older than 3 weeks, you can use revision
range specifiers similar to `git-rev-list`:
git blame v2.6.18.. -- foo
git blame --since=3.weeks -- foo
When revision range specifiers are used to limit the annotation,
lines that have not changed since the range boundary (either the
commit v2.6.18 or the most recent commit that is more than 3
weeks old in the above example) are blamed for that range
boundary commit.
A particularly useful way is to see if an added file have lines
created by copy-and-paste from existing files. Sometimes this
indicates that the developer was being sloppy and did not
refactor the code properly. You can first find the commit that
introduced the file with:
git log --diff-filter=A --pretty=short -- foo
and then annotate the change between the commit and its
parents, using `commit{caret}!` notation:
git blame -C -C -f $commit^! -- foo
INCREMENTAL OUTPUT
------------------
When called with `--incremental` option, the command outputs the
result as it is built. The output generally will talk about
lines touched by more recent commits first (i.e. the lines will
be annotated out of order) and is meant to be used by
interactive viewers.
The output format is similar to the Porcelain format, but it
does not contain the actual lines from the file that is being
annotated.
. Each blame entry always starts with a line of:
<40-byte hex sha1> <sourceline> <resultline> <num_lines>
+
Line numbers count from 1.
. The first time that commit shows up in the stream, it has various
other information about it printed out with a one-word tag at the
beginning of each line about that "extended commit info" (author,
email, committer, dates, summary etc).
. Unlike Porcelain format, the filename information is always
given and terminates the entry:
"filename" <whitespace-quoted-filename-goes-here>
+
and thus it's really quite easy to parse for some line- and word-oriented
parser (which should be quite natural for most scripting languages).
+
[NOTE]
For people who do parsing: to make it more robust, just ignore any
lines in between the first and last one ("<sha1>" and "filename" lines)
where you don't recognize the tag-words (or care about that particular
one) at the beginning of the "extended information" lines. That way, if
there is ever added information (like the commit encoding or extended
commit commentary), a blame viewer won't ever care.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-annotate[1]
AUTHOR
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-branch(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
[-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
[--contains <commit>]
'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
With no arguments given a list of existing branches
will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
and option `-a` shows both.
With `--contains <commit>`, shows only the branches that
contains the named commit (in other words, the branches whose
tip commits are descendant of the named commit).
In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
new branch.
When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
branch so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
remote branch. If this behavior is not desired, it is possible to
disable it using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
flag. That setting can be overridden by using the `--track`
and `--no-track` options.
With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
<newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
to happen.
With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
in remote repository or if linkgit:git-fetch[1] was configured not to fetch
them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for way to
clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
OPTIONS
-------
-d::
Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
-D::
Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
-l::
Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
-f::
Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
a branch that already exists with the same name.
-m::
Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
-M::
Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
--color::
Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
--no-color::
Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
default to color output.
-r::
List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
-a::
List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
-v, --verbose::
Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
--abbrev=<length>::
Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
default value is 7.
--no-abbrev::
Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
--track::
Set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
retrieve data from the remote branch. Use this if you always
pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.
This behavior is the default. Set the
branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to false if you
want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
'--no-track' were given.
--no-track::
When a branch is created off a remote branch,
set up configuration so that git-pull will not retrieve data
from the remote branch, ignoring the branch.autosetupmerge
configuration variable.
<branchname>::
The name of the branch to create or delete.
The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
<start-point>::
The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
<oldbranch>::
The name of an existing branch to rename.
<newbranch>::
The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
<branchname> applies.
Examples
--------
Start development off of a known tag::
+
------------
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
$ cd my2.6
$ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
$ git checkout my2.6.14
------------
+
<1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
Delete unneeded branch::
+
------------
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
$ cd my.git
$ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
$ git branch -D test <2>
------------
+
<1> Delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man". Next 'fetch' or
'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to. See
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
<2> Delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch is
currently checked out) does not have all commits from test branch.
Notes
-----
If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
a branch and check it out with a single command.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-bundle(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-bundle' create <file> [git-rev-list args]
'git-bundle' verify <file>
'git-bundle' list-heads <file> [refname...]
'git-bundle' unbundle <file> [refname...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
be directly connected so the interactive git protocols (git, ssh,
rsync, http) cannot be used. This command provides support for
git-fetch and git-pull to operate by packaging objects and references
in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
another repository using linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1]
after moving the archive by some means (i.e., by sneakernet). As no
direct connection between repositories exists, the user must specify a
basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the
bundle assumes that all objects in the basis are already in the
destination repository.
OPTIONS
-------
create <file>::
Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the
git-rev-list arguments to define the bundle contents.
verify <file>::
Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the
bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite
commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository.
git-bundle prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
with non-zero status.
list-heads <file>::
Lists the references defined in the bundle. If followed by a
list of references, only references matching those given are
printed out.
unbundle <file>::
Passes the objects in the bundle to linkgit:git-index-pack[1]
for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all
defined references. If a reflist is given, only references
matching those in the given list are printed. This command is
really plumbing, intended to be called only by
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
[git-rev-list-args...]::
A list of arguments, acceptable to git-rev-parse and
git-rev-list, that specify the specific objects and references
to transport. For example, "master~10..master" causes the
current master reference to be packaged along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit
limit to the number of references and objects that may be
packaged.
[refname...]::
A list of references used to limit the references reported as
available. This is principally of use to git-fetch, which
expects to receive only those references asked for and not
necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, git-bundle is
acting like linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]).
SPECIFYING REFERENCES
---------------------
git-bundle will only package references that are shown by
git-show-ref: this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References
such as master~1 cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
defining the basis. More than one reference may be packaged, and more
than one basis can be specified. The objects packaged are those not
contained in the union of the given bases. Each basis can be
specified explicitly (e.g., ^master~10), or implicitly (e.g.,
master~10..master, master --since=10.days.ago).
It is very important that the basis used be held by the destination.
It is okay to err on the side of conservatism, causing the bundle file
to contain objects already in the destination as these are ignored
when unpacking at the destination.
EXAMPLE
-------
Assume two repositories exist as R1 on machine A, and R2 on machine B.
For whatever reason, direct connection between A and B is not allowed,
but we can move data from A to B via some mechanism (CD, email, etc).
We want to update R2 with developments made on branch master in R1.
We set a tag in R1 (lastR2bundle) after the previous such transport,
and move it afterwards to help build the bundle.
in R1 on A:
------------
$ git-bundle create mybundle master ^lastR2bundle
$ git tag -f lastR2bundle master
------------
(move mybundle from A to B by some mechanism)
in R2 on B:
------------
$ git-bundle verify mybundle
$ git-fetch mybundle refspec
------------
where refspec is refInBundle:localRef
Also, with something like this in your config:
[remote "bundle"]
url = /home/me/tmp/file.bdl
fetch = refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
You can first sneakernet the bundle file to ~/tmp/file.bdl and
then these commands:
------------
$ git ls-remote bundle
$ git fetch bundle
$ git pull bundle
------------
would treat it as if it is talking with a remote side over the
network.
Author
------
Written by Mark Levedahl <mdl123@verizon.net>
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cat-file(1)
===============
NAME
----
git-cat-file - Provide content or type/size information for repository objects
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-cat-file' [-t | -s | -e | -p | <type>] <object>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Provides content or type of objects in the repository. The type
is required unless '-t' or '-p' is used to find the object type,
or '-s' is used to find the object size.
OPTIONS
-------
<object>::
The name of the object to show.
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
-t::
Instead of the content, show the object type identified by
<object>.
-s::
Instead of the content, show the object size identified by
<object>.
-e::
Suppress all output; instead exit with zero status if <object>
exists and is a valid object.
-p::
Pretty-print the contents of <object> based on its type.
<type>::
Typically this matches the real type of <object> but asking
for a type that can trivially be dereferenced from the given
<object> is also permitted. An example is to ask for a
"tree" with <object> being a commit object that contains it,
or to ask for a "blob" with <object> being a tag object that
points at it.
OUTPUT
------
If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
If '-s' is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
If '-e' is specified, no output.
If '-p' is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
Otherwise the raw (though uncompressed) contents of the <object> will
be returned.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-check-attr(1)
=================
NAME
----
git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information.
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-check-attr' attr... [--] pathname...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
For every pathname, this command will list if each attr is 'unspecified',
'set', or 'unset' as a gitattribute on that pathname.
OPTIONS
-------
\--::
Interpret all preceding arguments as attributes, and all following
arguments as path names. If not supplied, only the first argument will
be treated as an attribute.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gitattributes[5].
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by James Bowes.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-check-ref-format(1)
=======================
NAME
----
git-check-ref-format - Make sure ref name is well formed
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-check-ref-format' <refname>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Checks if a given 'refname' is acceptable, and exits non-zero if
it is not.
A reference is used in git to specify branches and tags. A
branch head is stored under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` directory, and
a tag is stored under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory. git
imposes the following rules on how refs are named:
. It can include slash `/` for hierarchical (directory)
grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a
dot `.`;
. It cannot have two consecutive dots `..` anywhere;
. It cannot have ASCII control character (i.e. bytes whose
values are lower than \040, or \177 `DEL`), space, tilde `~`,
caret `{caret}`, colon `:`, question-mark `?`, asterisk `*`,
or open bracket `[` anywhere;
. It cannot end with a slash `/`.
These rules makes it easy for shell script based tools to parse
refnames, pathname expansion by the shell when a refname is used
unquoted (by mistake), and also avoids ambiguities in certain
refname expressions (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]). Namely:
. double-dot `..` are often used as in `ref1..ref2`, and in some
context this notation means `{caret}ref1 ref2` (i.e. not in
ref1 and in ref2).
. tilde `~` and caret `{caret}` are used to introduce postfix
'nth parent' and 'peel onion' operation.
. colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s
value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations.
It may also be used to select a specific object such as with
linkgit:git-cat-file[1] "git-cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-checkout-index(1)
=====================
NAME
----
git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-checkout-index' [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=<string>]
[--stage=<number>|all]
[--temp]
[-z] [--stdin]
[--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Will copy all files listed from the index to the working directory
(not overwriting existing files).
OPTIONS
-------
-u|--index::
update stat information for the checked out entries in
the index file.
-q|--quiet::
be quiet if files exist or are not in the index
-f|--force::
forces overwrite of existing files
-a|--all::
checks out all files in the index. Cannot be used
together with explicit filenames.
-n|--no-create::
Don't checkout new files, only refresh files already checked
out.
--prefix=<string>::
When creating files, prepend <string> (usually a directory
including a trailing /)
--stage=<number>|all::
Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the
files from named stage. <number> must be between 1 and 3.
Note: --stage=all automatically implies --temp.
--temp::
Instead of copying the files to the working directory
write the content to temporary files. The temporary name
associations will be written to stdout.
--stdin::
Instead of taking list of paths from the command line,
read list of paths from the standard input. Paths are
separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default.
-z::
Only meaningful with `--stdin`; paths are separated with
NUL character instead of LF.
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore.
Just doing `git-checkout-index` does nothing. You probably meant
`git-checkout-index -a`. And if you want to force it, you want
`git-checkout-index -f -a`.
Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for
the "no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are
supposed to be able to do:
----------------
$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git-checkout-index -f --
----------------
which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their
cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would
force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
since git-checkout-index accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:
----------------
$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git-checkout-index -f -z --stdin
----------------
The `--` is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames;
it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example, `-a`.
Using `--` is probably a good policy in scripts.
Using --temp or --stage=all
---------------------------
When `--temp` is used (or implied by `--stage=all`)
`git-checkout-index` will create a temporary file for each index
entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all
stages of all unmerged entries so that the unmerged files can be
processed by an external merge tool.
A listing will be written to stdout providing the association of
temporary file names to tracked path names. The listing format
has two variations:
. tempname TAB path RS
+
The first format is what gets used when `--stage` is omitted or
is not `--stage=all`. The field tempname is the temporary file
name holding the file content and path is the tracked path name in
the index. Only the requested entries are output.
. stage1temp SP stage2temp SP stage3tmp TAB path RS
+
The second format is what gets used when `--stage=all`. The three
stage temporary fields (stage1temp, stage2temp, stage3temp) list the
name of the temporary file if there is a stage entry in the index
or `.` if there is no stage entry. Paths which only have a stage 0
entry will always be omitted from the output.
In both formats RS (the record separator) is newline by default
but will be the null byte if -z was passed on the command line.
The temporary file names are always safe strings; they will never
contain directory separators or whitespace characters. The path
field is always relative to the current directory and the temporary
file names are always relative to the top level directory.
If the object being copied out to a temporary file is a symbolic
link the content of the link will be written to a normal file. It is
up to the end-user or the Porcelain to make use of this information.
EXAMPLES
--------
To update and refresh only the files already checked out::
+
----------------
$ git-checkout-index -n -f -a && git-update-index --ignore-missing --refresh
----------------
Using `git-checkout-index` to "export an entire tree"::
The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use
`git-checkout-index` as an "export as tree" function.
Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:
+
----------------
$ git-checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a
----------------
+
`git-checkout-index` will "export" the index into the specified
directory.
+
The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just
prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the
following example.
Export files with a prefix::
+
----------------
$ git-checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile
----------------
+
This will check out the currently cached copy of `Makefile`
into the file `.merged-Makefile`.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves,
Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-checkout(1)
===============
NAME
----
git-checkout - Checkout and switch to a branch
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-checkout' [-q] [-f] [[--track | --no-track] -b <new_branch> [-l]] [-m] [<branch>]
'git-checkout' [<tree-ish>] <paths>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
When <paths> are not given, this command switches branches by
updating the index and working tree to reflect the specified
branch, <branch>, and updating HEAD to be <branch> or, if
specified, <new_branch>. Using -b will cause <new_branch> to
be created; in this case you can use the --track or --no-track
options, which will be passed to `git branch`.
When <paths> are given, this command does *not* switch
branches. It updates the named paths in the working tree from
the index file (i.e. it runs `git-checkout-index -f -u`), or
from a named commit. In
this case, the `-f` and `-b` options are meaningless and giving
either of them results in an error. <tree-ish> argument can be
used to specify a specific tree-ish (i.e. commit, tag or tree)
to update the index for the given paths before updating the
working tree.
OPTIONS
-------
-q::
Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
-f::
Proceed even if the index or the working tree differs
from HEAD. This is used to throw away local changes.
-b::
Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
<branch>. The new branch name must pass all checks defined
by linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
--track::
When -b is given and a branch is created off a remote branch,
set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
retrieve data from the remote branch. Use this if you always
pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.
This behavior is the default. Set the
branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to false if you
want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
'--no-track' were given.
--no-track::
When -b is given and a branch is created off a remote branch,
set up configuration so that git-pull will not retrieve data
from the remote branch, ignoring the branch.autosetupmerge
configuration variable.
-l::
Create the new branch's reflog. This activates recording of
all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
-m::
If you have local modifications to one or more files that
are different between the current branch and the branch to
which you are switching, the command refuses to switch
branches in order to preserve your modifications in context.
However, with this option, a three-way merge between the current
branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch
is done, and you will be on the new branch.
+
When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
should result in deletion of the path).
<new_branch>::
Name for the new branch.
<branch>::
Branch to checkout; may be any object ID that resolves to a
commit. Defaults to HEAD.
+
When this parameter names a non-branch (but still a valid commit object),
your HEAD becomes 'detached'.
Detached HEAD
-------------
It is sometimes useful to be able to 'checkout' a commit that is
not at the tip of one of your branches. The most obvious
example is to check out the commit at a tagged official release
point, like this:
------------
$ git checkout v2.6.18
------------
Earlier versions of git did not allow this and asked you to
create a temporary branch using `-b` option, but starting from
version 1.5.0, the above command 'detaches' your HEAD from the
current branch and directly point at the commit named by the tag
(`v2.6.18` in the above example).
You can use usual git commands while in this state. You can use
`git-reset --hard $othercommit` to further move around, for
example. You can make changes and create a new commit on top of
a detached HEAD. You can even create a merge by using `git
merge $othercommit`.
The state you are in while your HEAD is detached is not recorded
by any branch (which is natural --- you are not on any branch).
What this means is that you can discard your temporary commits
and merges by switching back to an existing branch (e.g. `git
checkout master`), and a later `git prune` or `git gc` would
garbage-collect them. If you did this by mistake, you can ask
the reflog for HEAD where you were, e.g.
------------
$ git log -g -2 HEAD
------------
EXAMPLES
--------
. The following sequence checks out the `master` branch, reverts
the `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by
mistake, and gets it back from the index.
+
------------
$ git checkout master <1>
$ git checkout master~2 Makefile <2>
$ rm -f hello.c
$ git checkout hello.c <3>
------------
+
<1> switch branch
<2> take out a file out of other commit
<3> restore hello.c from HEAD of current branch
+
If you have an unfortunate branch that is named `hello.c`, this
step would be confused as an instruction to switch to that branch.
You should instead write:
+
------------
$ git checkout -- hello.c
------------
. After working in a wrong branch, switching to the correct
branch would be done using:
+
------------
$ git checkout mytopic
------------
+
However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may
differ in files that you have locally modified, in which case,
the above checkout would fail like this:
+
------------
$ git checkout mytopic
fatal: Entry 'frotz' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
------------
+
You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a
three-way merge:
+
------------
$ git checkout -m mytopic
Auto-merging frotz
------------
+
After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
. When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
+
------------
$ git checkout -m mytopic
Auto-merging frotz
merge: warning: conflicts during merge
ERROR: Merge conflict in frotz
fatal: merge program failed
------------
+
At this point, `git diff` shows the changes cleanly merged as in
the previous example, as well as the changes in the conflicted
files. Edit and resolve the conflict and mark it resolved with
`git add` as usual:
+
------------
$ edit frotz
$ git add frotz
------------
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cherry-pick(1)
==================
NAME
----
git-cherry-pick - Apply the change introduced by an existing commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-x] <commit>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Given one existing commit, apply the change the patch introduces, and record a
new commit that records it. This requires your working tree to be clean (no
modifications from the HEAD commit).
OPTIONS
-------
<commit>::
Commit to cherry-pick.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
-e|--edit::
With this option, `git-cherry-pick` will let you edit the commit
message prior to committing.
-x::
When recording the commit, append to the original commit
message a note that indicates which commit this change
was cherry-picked from. Append the note only for cherry
picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if
you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
the information is useless to the recipient. If on the
other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly
visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a
maintenance branch for an older release from a
development branch), adding this information can be
useful.
-r::
It used to be that the command defaulted to do `-x`
described above, and `-r` was to disable it. Now the
default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op.
-m parent-number|--mainline parent-number::
Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
relative to the specified parent.
-n|--no-commit::
Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
a commit log message stating which commit was
cherry-picked. This flag applies the change necessary
to cherry-pick the named commit to your working tree,
but does not make the commit. In addition, when this
option is used, your working tree does not have to match
the HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the
beginning state of your working tree.
+
This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
effect to your working tree in a row.
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cherry(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-cherry - Find commits not merged upstream
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-cherry' [-v] <upstream> [<head>] [<limit>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
The changeset (or "diff") of each commit between the fork-point and <head>
is compared against each commit between the fork-point and <upstream>.
Every commit that doesn't exist in the <upstream> branch
has its id (sha1) reported, prefixed by a symbol. The ones that have
equivalent change already
in the <upstream> branch are prefixed with a minus (-) sign, and those
that only exist in the <head> branch are prefixed with a plus (+) symbol:
__*__*__*__*__> <upstream>
/
fork-point
\__+__+__-__+__+__-__+__> <head>
If a <limit> has been given then the commits along the <head> branch up
to and including <limit> are not reported:
__*__*__*__*__> <upstream>
/
fork-point
\__*__*__<limit>__-__+__> <head>
Because git-cherry compares the changeset rather than the commit id
(sha1), you can use git-cherry to find out if a commit you made locally
has been applied <upstream> under a different commit id. For example,
this will happen if you're feeding patches <upstream> via email rather
than pushing or pulling commits directly.
OPTIONS
-------
-v::
Verbose.
<upstream>::
Upstream branch to compare against.
<head>::
Working branch; defaults to HEAD.
<limit>::
Do not report commits up to (and including) limit.
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-citool(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-citool - Graphical alternative to git-commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git citool'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
A Tcl/Tk based graphical interface to review modified files, stage
them into the index, enter a commit message and record the new
commit onto the current branch. This interface is an alternative
to the less interactive linkgit:git-commit[1] program.
git-citool is actually a standard alias for 'git gui citool'.
See linkgit:git-gui[1] for more details.
Author
------
Written by Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-clean(1)
============
NAME
----
git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-clean' [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Removes files unknown to git. This allows to clean the working tree
from files that are not under version control. If the '-x' option is
specified, ignored files are also removed, allowing to remove all
build products.
When optional `<paths>...` arguments are given, the paths
affected are further limited to those that match them.
OPTIONS
-------
-d::
Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files.
-f::
If the git configuration specifies clean.requireForce as true,
git-clean will refuse to run unless given -f or -n.
-n::
Don't actually remove anything, just show what would be done.
-q::
Be quiet, only report errors, but not the files that are
successfully removed.
-x::
Don't use the ignore rules. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
conjunction with linkgit:git-reset[1]) to create a pristine
working directory to test a clean build.
-X::
Remove only files ignored by git. This may be useful to rebuild
everything from scratch, but keep manually created files.
Author
------
Written by Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-clone(1)
============
NAME
----
git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare]
[-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
[--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
(visible using `git branch -r`), and creates and checks out an initial
branch equal to the cloned repository's currently active branch.
After the clone, a plain `git fetch` without arguments will update
all the remote-tracking branches, and a `git pull` without
arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
current master branch, if any.
This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
the remote branch heads under `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin` and
by initializing `remote.origin.url` and `remote.origin.fetch`
configuration variables.
OPTIONS
-------
--local::
-l::
When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
this flag bypasses normal "git aware" transport
mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
The files under `.git/objects/` directory are hardlinked
to save space when possible. This is now the default when
the source repository is specified with `/path/to/repo`
syntax, so it essentially is a no-op option. To force
copying instead of hardlinking (which may be desirable
if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository),
but still avoid the usual "git aware" transport
mechanism, `--no-hardlinks` can be used.
--no-hardlinks::
Optimize the cloning process from a repository on a
local filesystem by copying files under `.git/objects`
directory.
--shared::
-s::
When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
instead of using hard links, automatically setup
.git/objects/info/alternates to share the objects
with the source repository. The resulting repository
starts out without any object of its own.
+
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
repository using this option, then delete branches in the
source repository and then run linkgit:git-gc[1] using the
'--prune' option in the source repository, it may remove
objects which are referenced by the cloned repository.
--reference <repository>::
If the reference repository is on the local machine
automatically setup .git/objects/info/alternates to
obtain objects from the reference repository. Using
an already existing repository as an alternate will
require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
--quiet::
-q::
Operate quietly. This flag is passed to "rsync" and
"git-fetch-pack" commands when given.
--no-checkout::
-n::
No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
--bare::
Make a 'bare' GIT repository. That is, instead of
creating `<directory>` and placing the administrative
files in `<directory>/.git`, make the `<directory>`
itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `-n`
because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping
them to `refs/remotes/origin/`. When this option is
used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
configuration variables are created.
--origin <name>::
-o <name>::
Instead of using the remote name 'origin' to keep track
of the upstream repository, use <name> instead.
--upload-pack <upload-pack>::
-u <upload-pack>::
When given, and the repository to clone from is handled
by 'git-fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
the command to specify non-default path for the command
run on the other end.
--template=<template_directory>::
Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
if unset the templates are taken from the installation
defined default, typically `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
--depth <depth>::
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
specified number of revisions. A shallow repository has a
number of limitations (you cannot clone or fetch from
it, nor push from nor into it), but is adequate if you
are only interested in the recent history of a large project
with a long history, and would want to send in fixes
as patches.
<repository>::
The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See the
<<URLS,URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
repositories.
<directory>::
The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish"
part of the source repository is used if no directory is
explicitly given ("repo" for "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo"
for "host.xz:foo/.git"). Cloning into an existing directory
is not allowed.
:git-clone: 1
include::urls.txt[]
Examples
--------
Clone from upstream::
+
------------
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
$ cd my2.6
$ make
------------
Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out::
+
------------
$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy
$ cd ../copy
$ git show-branch
------------
Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory::
+
------------
$ git clone --reference my2.6 \
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.7 \
my2.7
$ cd my2.7
------------
Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public::
+
------------
$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git
------------
Create a repository on the kernel.org machine that borrows from Linus::
+
------------
$ git clone --bare -l -s /pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6.git \
/pub/scm/.../me/subsys-2.6.git
------------
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-commit-tree(1)
==================
NAME
----
git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-commit-tree' <tree> [-p <parent commit>]\* < changelog
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This is usually not what an end user wants to run directly. See
linkgit:git-commit[1] instead.
Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
emits the new commit object id on stdout. If no parent is given then
it is considered to be an initial tree.
A commit object usually has 1 parent (a commit after a change) or up
to 16 parents. More than one parent represents a merge of branches
that led to them.
While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working
directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how
to get there.
Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while git
doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we
tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by
`.git/HEAD`, so that we can always see what the last committed
state was.
OPTIONS
-------
<tree>::
An existing tree object
-p <parent commit>::
Each '-p' indicates the id of a parent commit object.
Commit Information
------------------
A commit encapsulates:
- all parent object ids
- author name, email and date
- committer name and email and the commit time.
While parent object ids are provided on the command line, author and
committer information is taken from the following environment variables,
if set:
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
EMAIL
(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not
present, system user name and fully qualified hostname.
A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
entry is not provided via "<" redirection, "git-commit-tree" will just wait
for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
Diagnostics
-----------
You don't exist. Go away!::
The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read
Your parents must have hated you!::
The password(5) gecos field is longer than a giant static buffer.
Your sysadmin must hate you!::
The password(5) name field is longer than a giant static buffer.
Discussion
----------
include::i18n.txt[]
See Also
--------
linkgit:git-write-tree[1]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-commit(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-commit - Record changes to the repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u]
[(-c | -C) <commit> | -F <file> | -m <msg> | --amend]
[--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author <author>]
[--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Use 'git commit' to store the current contents of the index in a new
commit along with a log message describing the changes you have made.
The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
1. by using linkgit:git-add[1] to incrementally "add" changes to the
index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified
files must be "added");
2. by using linkgit:git-rm[1] to remove files from the working tree
and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;
3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command, in which
case the commit will ignore changes staged in the index, and instead
record the current content of the listed files;
4. by using the -a switch with the 'commit' command to automatically
"add" changes from all known files (i.e. all files that are already
listed in the index) and to automatically "rm" files in the index
that have been removed from the working tree, and then perform the
actual commit;
5. by using the --interactive switch with the 'commit' command to decide one
by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the
operation. Currently, this is done by invoking `git-add --interactive`.
The linkgit:git-status[1] command can be used to obtain a
summary of what is included by any of the above for the next
commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to
this command.
If you make a commit and then found a mistake immediately after
that, you can recover from it with linkgit:git-reset[1].
OPTIONS
-------
-a|--all::
Tell the command to automatically stage files that have
been modified and deleted, but new files you have not
told git about are not affected.
-c or -C <commit>::
Take existing commit object, and reuse the log message
and the authorship information (including the timestamp)
when creating the commit. With '-C', the editor is not
invoked; with '-c' the user can further edit the commit
message.
-F <file>::
Take the commit message from the given file. Use '-' to
read the message from the standard input.
--author <author>::
Override the author name used in the commit. Use
`A U Thor <author@example.com>` format.
-m <msg>|--message=<msg>::
Use the given <msg> as the commit message.
-t <file>|--template=<file>::
Use the contents of the given file as the initial version
of the commit message. The editor is invoked and you can
make subsequent changes. If a message is specified using
the `-m` or `-F` options, this option has no effect. This
overrides the `commit.template` configuration variable.
-s|--signoff::
Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
--no-verify::
This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks.
See also link:hooks.html[hooks].
--allow-empty::
Usually recording a commit that has the exact same tree as its
sole parent commit is a mistake, and the command prevents you
from making such a commit. This option bypasses the safety, and
is primarily for use by foreign scm interface scripts.
--cleanup=<mode>::
This option sets how the commit message is cleaned up.
The '<mode>' can be one of 'verbatim', 'whitespace', 'strip',
and 'default'. The 'default' mode will strip leading and
trailing empty lines and #commentary from the commit message
only if the message is to be edited. Otherwise only whitespace
removed. The 'verbatim' mode does not change message at all,
'whitespace' removes just leading/trailing whitespace lines
and 'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary.
-e|--edit::
The message taken from file with `-F`, command line with
`-m`, and from file with `-C` are usually used as the
commit log message unmodified. This option lets you
further edit the message taken from these sources.
--amend::
Used to amend the tip of the current branch. Prepare the tree
object you would want to replace the latest commit as usual
(this includes the usual -i/-o and explicit paths), and the
commit log editor is seeded with the commit message from the
tip of the current branch. The commit you create replaces the
current tip -- if it was a merge, it will have the parents of
the current tip as parents -- so the current top commit is
discarded.
+
--
It is a rough equivalent for:
------
$ git reset --soft HEAD^
$ ... do something else to come up with the right tree ...
$ git commit -c ORIG_HEAD
------
but can be used to amend a merge commit.
--
-i|--include::
Before making a commit out of staged contents so far,
stage the contents of paths given on the command line
as well. This is usually not what you want unless you
are concluding a conflicted merge.
-u|--untracked-files::
Show all untracked files, also those in uninteresting
directories, in the "Untracked files:" section of commit
message template. Without this option only its name and
a trailing slash are displayed for each untracked
directory.
-v|--verbose::
Show unified diff between the HEAD commit and what
would be committed at the bottom of the commit message
template. Note that this diff output doesn't have its
lines prefixed with '#'.
-q|--quiet::
Suppress commit summary message.
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
<file>...::
When files are given on the command line, the command
commits the contents of the named files, without
recording the changes already staged. The contents of
these files are also staged for the next commit on top
of what have been staged before.
EXAMPLES
--------
When recording your own work, the contents of modified files in
your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
called the "index" with linkgit:git-add[1]. A file can be
reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
to that of the last commit with `git-reset HEAD -- <file>`,
which effectively reverts `git-add` and prevents the changes to
this file from participating in the next commit. After building
the state to be committed incrementally with these commands,
`git commit` (without any pathname parameter) is used to record what
has been staged so far. This is the most basic form of the
command. An example:
------------
$ edit hello.c
$ git rm goodbye.c
$ git add hello.c
$ git commit
------------
Instead of staging files after each individual change, you can
tell `git commit` to notice the changes to the files whose
contents are tracked in
your working tree and do corresponding `git add` and `git rm`
for you. That is, this example does the same as the earlier
example if there is no other change in your working tree:
------------
$ edit hello.c
$ rm goodbye.c
$ git commit -a
------------
The command `git commit -a` first looks at your working tree,
notices that you have modified hello.c and removed goodbye.c,
and performs necessary `git add` and `git rm` for you.
After staging changes to many files, you can alter the order the
changes are recorded in, by giving pathnames to `git commit`.
When pathnames are given, the command makes a commit that
only records the changes made to the named paths:
------------
$ edit hello.c hello.h
$ git add hello.c hello.h
$ edit Makefile
$ git commit Makefile
------------
This makes a commit that records the modification to `Makefile`.
The changes staged for `hello.c` and `hello.h` are not included
in the resulting commit. However, their changes are not lost --
they are still staged and merely held back. After the above
sequence, if you do:
------------
$ git commit
------------
this second commit would record the changes to `hello.c` and
`hello.h` as expected.
After a merge (initiated by either linkgit:git-merge[1] or
linkgit:git-pull[1]) stops because of conflicts, cleanly merged
paths are already staged to be committed for you, and paths that
conflicted are left in unmerged state. You would have to first
check which paths are conflicting with linkgit:git-status[1]
and after fixing them manually in your working tree, you would
stage the result as usual with linkgit:git-add[1]:
------------
$ git status | grep unmerged
unmerged: hello.c
$ edit hello.c
$ git add hello.c
------------
After resolving conflicts and staging the result, `git ls-files -u`
would stop mentioning the conflicted path. When you are done,
run `git commit` to finally record the merge:
------------
$ git commit
------------
As with the case to record your own changes, you can use `-a`
option to save typing. One difference is that during a merge
resolution, you cannot use `git commit` with pathnames to
alter the order the changes are committed, because the merge
should be recorded as a single commit. In fact, the command
refuses to run when given pathnames (but see `-i` option).
DISCUSSION
----------
Though not required, it's a good idea to begin the commit message
with a single short (less than 50 character) line summarizing the
change, followed by a blank line and then a more thorough description.
Tools that turn commits into email, for example, use the first line
on the Subject: line and the rest of the commit in the body.
include::i18n.txt[]
ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
---------------------------------------
The editor used to edit the commit log message will be chosen from the
GIT_EDITOR environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
VISUAL environment variable, or the EDITOR environment variable (in that
order).
HOOKS
-----
This command can run `commit-msg`, `pre-commit`, and
`post-commit` hooks. See link:hooks.html[hooks] for more
information.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-add[1],
linkgit:git-rm[1],
linkgit:git-mv[1],
linkgit:git-merge[1],
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-config(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-config - Get and set repository or global options
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name [value [value_regex]]
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
'git-config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
'git-config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
'git-config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
'git-config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
'git-config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
'git-config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] -l | --list
'git-config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
'git-config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is
actually the section and the key separated by a dot, and the value will be
escaped.
Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the '--add' option.
If you want to update or unset an option which can occur on multiple
lines, a POSIX regexp `value_regex` needs to be given. Only the
existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset. If
you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).
The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make
'git-config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed,
no checks or transformations are performed on the value.
The file-option can be one of '--system', '--global' or '--file'
which specify where the values will be read from or written to.
The default is to assume the config file of the current repository,
.git/config unless defined otherwise with GIT_DIR and GIT_CONFIG
(see <<FILES>>).
This command will fail if:
. The config file is invalid,
. Can not write to the config file,
. no section was provided,
. the section or key is invalid,
. you try to unset an option which does not exist,
. you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match, or
. you use '--global' option without $HOME being properly set.
OPTIONS
-------
--replace-all::
Default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces
all lines matching the key (and optionally the value_regex).
--add::
Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing
values. This is the same as providing '^$' as the value_regex.
--get::
Get the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex
matching the value). Returns error code 1 if the key was not
found and error code 2 if multiple key values were found.
--get-all::
Like get, but does not fail if the number of values for the key
is not exactly one.
--get-regexp::
Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression.
Also outputs the key names.
--global::
For writing options: write to global ~/.gitconfig file rather than
the repository .git/config.
+
For reading options: read only from global ~/.gitconfig rather than
from all available files.
+
See also <<FILES>>.
--system::
For writing options: write to system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
rather than the repository .git/config.
+
For reading options: read only from system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
rather than from all available files.
+
See also <<FILES>>.
-f config-file, --file config-file::
Use the given config file instead of the one specified by GIT_CONFIG.
--remove-section::
Remove the given section from the configuration file.
--rename-section::
Rename the given section to a new name.
--unset::
Remove the line matching the key from config file.
--unset-all::
Remove all lines matching the key from config file.
-l, --list::
List all variables set in config file.
--bool::
git-config will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
--int::
git-config will ensure that the output is a simple
decimal number. An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g'
in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824 prior to output.
-z, --null::
For all options that output values and/or keys, always
end values with the null character (instead of a
newline). Use newline instead as a delimiter between
key and value. This allows for secure parsing of the
output without getting confused e.g. by values that
contain line breaks.
--get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
"true" or "false". `stdout-is-tty` should be either "true" or
"false", and is taken into account when configuration says
"auto". If `stdout-is-tty` is missing, then checks the standard
output of the command itself, and exits with status 0 if color
is to be used, or exits with status 1 otherwise.
--get-color name default::
Find the color configured for `name` (e.g. `color.diff.new`) and
output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
output. The optional `default` parameter is used instead, if
there is no color configured for `name`.
[[FILES]]
FILES
-----
If not set explicitly with '--file', there are three files where
git-config will search for configuration options:
$GIT_DIR/config::
Repository specific configuration file. (The filename is
of course relative to the repository root, not the working
directory.)
~/.gitconfig::
User-specific configuration file. Also called "global"
configuration file.
$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig::
System-wide configuration file.
If no further options are given, all reading options will read all of these
files that are available. If the global or the system-wide configuration
file are not available they will be ignored. If the repository configuration
file is not available or readable, git-config will exit with a non-zero
error code. However, in neither case will an error message be issued.
All writing options will per default write to the repository specific
configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all'
and '--unset'. *git-config will only ever change one file at a time*.
You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment
variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
to the global or system-wide file respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment
variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any filename you want.
The GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL environment variable on the other hand only changes
the name used instead of the repository configuration file. The global and
the system-wide configuration files will still be read. (For writing options
this will obviously result in the same behavior as using GIT_CONFIG.)
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
GIT_CONFIG::
Take the configuration from the given file instead of .git/config.
Using the "--global" option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the
"--system" option forces this to $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig.
GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL::
Take the configuration from the given file instead if .git/config.
Still read the global and the system-wide configuration files, though.
See also <<FILES>>.
[[EXAMPLES]]
EXAMPLES
--------
Given a .git/config like this:
#
# This is the config file, and
# a '#' or ';' character indicates
# a comment
#
; core variables
[core]
; Don't trust file modes
filemode = false
; Our diff algorithm
[diff]
external = "/usr/local/bin/gnu-diff -u"
renames = true
; Proxy settings
[core]
gitproxy="proxy-command" for kernel.org
gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
you can set the filemode to true with
------------
% git config core.filemode true
------------
The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
what URL they apply to. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
to "ssh".
------------
% git config core.gitproxy '"ssh" for kernel.org' 'for kernel.org$'
------------
This makes sure that only the key/value pair for kernel.org is replaced.
To delete the entry for renames, do
------------
% git config --unset diff.renames
------------
If you want to delete an entry for a multivar (like core.gitproxy above),
you have to provide a regex matching the value of exactly one line.
To query the value for a given key, do
------------
% git config --get core.filemode
------------
or
------------
% git config core.filemode
------------
or, to query a multivar:
------------
% git config --get core.gitproxy "for kernel.org$"
------------
If you want to know all the values for a multivar, do:
------------
% git config --get-all core.gitproxy
------------
If you like to live dangerous, you can replace *all* core.gitproxy by a
new one with
------------
% git config --replace-all core.gitproxy ssh
------------
However, if you really only want to replace the line for the default proxy,
i.e. the one without a "for ..." postfix, do something like this:
------------
% git config core.gitproxy ssh '! for '
------------
To actually match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to
------------
% git config section.key value '[!]'
------------
To add a new proxy, without altering any of the existing ones, use
------------
% git config core.gitproxy '"proxy-command" for example.com'
------------
An example to use customized color from the configuration in your
script:
------------
#!/bin/sh
WS=$(git config --get-color color.diff.whitespace "blue reverse")
RESET=$(git config --get-color "" "reset")
echo "${WS}your whitespace color or blue reverse${RESET}"
------------
include::config.txt[]
Author
------
Written by Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Johannes Schindelin, Petr Baudis and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-count-objects(1)
====================
NAME
----
git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-count-objects' [-v]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This counts the number of unpacked object files and disk space consumed by
them, to help you decide when it is a good time to repack.
OPTIONS
-------
-v::
In addition to the number of loose objects and disk
space consumed, it reports the number of in-pack
objects, number of packs, and number of objects that can be
removed by running `git-prune-packed`.
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cvsexportcommit(1)
======================
NAME
----
git-cvsexportcommit - Export a single commit to a CVS checkout
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d cvsroot] [-w cvsworkdir] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Exports a commit from GIT to a CVS checkout, making it easier
to merge patches from a git repository into a CVS repository.
Specify the name of a CVS checkout using the -w switch or execute it
from the root of the CVS working copy. In the latter case GIT_DIR must
be defined. See examples below.
It does its best to do the safe thing, it will check that the files are
unchanged and up to date in the CVS checkout, and it will not autocommit
by default.
Supports file additions, removals, and commits that affect binary files.
If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell git-cvsexportcommit what parent
should the changeset be done against.
OPTIONS
-------
-c::
Commit automatically if the patch applied cleanly. It will not
commit if any hunks fail to apply or there were other problems.
-p::
Be pedantic (paranoid) when applying patches. Invokes patch with
--fuzz=0
-a::
Add authorship information. Adds Author line, and Committer (if
different from Author) to the message.
-d::
Set an alternative CVSROOT to use. This corresponds to the CVS
-d parameter. Usually users will not want to set this, except
if using CVS in an asymmetric fashion.
-f::
Force the merge even if the files are not up to date.
-P::
Force the parent commit, even if it is not a direct parent.
-m::
Prepend the commit message with the provided prefix.
Useful for patch series and the like.
-u::
Update affected files from CVS repository before attempting export.
-w::
Specify the location of the CVS checkout to use for the export. This
option does not require GIT_DIR to be set before execution if the
current directory is within a git repository.
-v::
Verbose.
EXAMPLES
--------
Merge one patch into CVS::
+
------------
$ export GIT_DIR=~/project/.git
$ cd ~/project_cvs_checkout
$ git-cvsexportcommit -v <commit-sha1>
$ cvs commit -F .msg <files>
------------
Merge one patch into CVS (-c and -w options). The working directory is within the Git Repo::
+
------------
$ git-cvsexportcommit -v -c -w ~/project_cvs_checkout <commit-sha1>
------------
Merge pending patches into CVS automatically -- only if you really know what you are doing::
+
------------
$ export GIT_DIR=~/project/.git
$ cd ~/project_cvs_checkout
$ git-cherry cvshead myhead | sed -n 's/^+ //p' | xargs -l1 git-cvsexportcommit -c -p -v
------------
Author
------
Written by Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz> and others.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz> and others.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cvsimport(1)
================
NAME
----
git-cvsimport - Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-cvsimport' [-o <branch-for-HEAD>] [-h] [-v] [-d <CVSROOT>]
[-A <author-conv-file>] [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-P <file>]
[-C <git_repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>]
[-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commitlimit>]
[-r <remote>] [<CVS_module>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Imports a CVS repository into git. It will either create a new
repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.
Splitting the CVS log into patch sets is done by 'cvsps'.
At least version 2.1 is required.
You should *never* do any work of your own on the branches that are
created by git-cvsimport. By default initial import will create and populate a
"master" branch from the CVS repository's main branch which you're free
to work with; after that, you need to 'git merge' incremental imports, or
any CVS branches, yourself. It is advisable to specify a named remote via
-r to separate and protect the incoming branches.
OPTIONS
-------
-v::
Verbosity: let 'cvsimport' report what it is doing.
-d <CVSROOT>::
The root of the CVS archive. May be local (a simple path) or remote;
currently, only the :local:, :ext: and :pserver: access methods
are supported. If not given, git-cvsimport will try to read it
from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the
`CVSROOT` environment variable.
<CVS_module>::
The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>.
If not given, git-cvsimport tries to read it from
`CVS/Repository`.
-C <target-dir>::
The git repository to import to. If the directory doesn't
exist, it will be created. Default is the current directory.
-r <remote>::
The git remote to import this CVS repository into.
Moves all CVS branches into remotes/<remote>/<branch>
akin to the git-clone --use-separate-remote option.
-o <branch-for-HEAD>::
When no remote is specified (via -r) the 'HEAD' branch
from CVS is imported to the 'origin' branch within the git
repository, as 'HEAD' already has a special meaning for git.
When a remote is specified the 'HEAD' branch is named
remotes/<remote>/master mirroring git-clone behaviour.
Use this option if you want to import into a different
branch.
+
Use '-o master' for continuing an import that was initially done by
the old cvs2git tool.
-i::
Import-only: don't perform a checkout after importing. This option
ensures the working directory and index remain untouched and will
not create them if they do not exist.
-k::
Kill keywords: will extract files with '-kk' from the CVS archive
to avoid noisy changesets. Highly recommended, but off by default
to preserve compatibility with early imported trees.
-u::
Convert underscores in tag and branch names to dots.
-s <subst>::
Substitute the character "/" in branch names with <subst>
-p <options-for-cvsps>::
Additional options for cvsps.
The options '-u' and '-A' are implicit and should not be used here.
+
If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma.
-z <fuzz>::
Pass the timestamp fuzz factor to cvsps, in seconds. If unset,
cvsps defaults to 300s.
-P <cvsps-output-file>::
Instead of calling cvsps, read the provided cvsps output file. Useful
for debugging or when cvsps is being handled outside cvsimport.
-m::
Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option
will enable default regexes that try to capture the name source
branch name from the commit message.
-M <regex>::
Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
regex. It can be used with '-m' to enable the default regexes
as well. You must escape forward slashes.
-S <regex>::
Skip paths matching the regex.
-a::
Import all commits, including recent ones. cvsimport by default
skips commits that have a timestamp less than 10 minutes ago.
-L <limit>::
Limit the number of commits imported. Workaround for cases where
cvsimport leaks memory.
-A <author-conv-file>::
CVS by default uses the Unix username when writing its
commit logs. Using this option and an author-conv-file
in this format
+
---------
exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org>
---------
+
git-cvsimport will make it appear as those authors had
their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly
all along.
+
For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors`
each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same
file each time git-cvsimport is run.
+
It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
export changes back to CVS again later with
linkgit:git-cvsexportcommit[1].
-h::
Print a short usage message and exit.
OUTPUT
------
If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
a zero exit status.
Author
------
Written by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>, with help from
various participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-cvsserver(1)
================
NAME
----
git-cvsserver - A CVS server emulator for git
SYNOPSIS
--------
SSH:
[verse]
export CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
'cvs' -d :ext:user@server/path/repo.git co <HEAD_name>
pserver (/etc/inetd.conf):
[verse]
cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-cvsserver git-cvsserver pserver
Usage:
[verse]
'git-cvsserver' [options] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
OPTIONS
-------
All these options obviously only make sense if enforced by the server side.
They have been implemented to resemble the linkgit:git-daemon[1] options as
closely as possible.
--base-path <path>::
Prepend 'path' to requested CVSROOT
--strict-paths::
Don't allow recursing into subdirectories
--export-all::
Don't check for `gitcvs.enabled` in config. You also have to specify a list
of allowed directories (see below) if you want to use this option.
--version, -V::
Print version information and exit
--help, -h, -H::
Print usage information and exit
<directory>::
You can specify a list of allowed directories. If no directories
are given, all are allowed. This is an additional restriction, gitcvs
access still needs to be enabled by the `gitcvs.enabled` config option
unless '--export-all' was given, too.
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This application is a CVS emulation layer for git.
It is highly functional. However, not all methods are implemented,
and for those methods that are implemented,
not all switches are implemented.
Testing has been done using both the CLI CVS client, and the Eclipse CVS
plugin. Most functionality works fine with both of these clients.
LIMITATIONS
-----------
Currently cvsserver works over SSH connections for read/write clients, and
over pserver for anonymous CVS access.
CVS clients cannot tag, branch or perform GIT merges.
git-cvsserver maps GIT branches to CVS modules. This is very different
from what most CVS users would expect since in CVS modules usually represent
one or more directories.
INSTALLATION
------------
1. If you are going to offer anonymous CVS access via pserver, add a line in
/etc/inetd.conf like
+
--
------
cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody git-cvsserver pserver
------
Note: Some inetd servers let you specify the name of the executable
independently of the value of argv[0] (i.e. the name the program assumes
it was executed with). In this case the correct line in /etc/inetd.conf
looks like
------
cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-cvsserver git-cvsserver pserver
------
No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having GIT tools
in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER
environment variable, you can rename git-cvsserver to cvs.
Note: Newer CVS versions (>= 1.12.11) also support specifying
CVS_SERVER directly in CVSROOT like
------
cvs -d ":ext;CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver:user@server/path/repo.git" co <HEAD_name>
------
This has the advantage that it will be saved in your 'CVS/Root' files and
you don't need to worry about always setting the correct environment
variable.
--
2. For each repo that you want accessible from CVS you need to edit config in
the repo and add the following section.
+
--
------
[gitcvs]
enabled=1
# optional for debugging
logfile=/path/to/logfile
------
Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke git-cvsserver has
write access to the log file and to the database (see
<<dbbackend,Database Backend>>. If you want to offer write access over
SSH, the users of course also need write access to the git repository itself.
[[configaccessmethod]]
All configuration variables can also be overridden for a specific method of
access. Valid method names are "ext" (for SSH access) and "pserver". The
following example configuration would disable pserver access while still
allowing access over SSH.
------
[gitcvs]
enabled=0
[gitcvs "ext"]
enabled=1
------
--
3. On the client machine you need to set the following variables.
CVSROOT should be set as per normal, but the directory should point at the
appropriate git repo. For example:
+
--
For SSH access, CVS_SERVER should be set to git-cvsserver
Example:
------
export CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/var/git/project.git
export CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
------
--
4. For SSH clients that will make commits, make sure their .bashrc file
sets the GIT_AUTHOR and GIT_COMMITTER variables.
5. Clients should now be able to check out the project. Use the CVS 'module'
name to indicate what GIT 'head' you want to check out. Example:
+
------
cvs co -d project-master master
------
[[dbbackend]]
Database Backend
----------------
git-cvsserver uses one database per git head (i.e. CVS module) to
store information about the repository for faster access. The
database doesn't contain any persistent data and can be completely
regenerated from the git repository at any time. The database
needs to be updated (i.e. written to) after every commit.
If the commit is done directly by using git (as opposed to
using git-cvsserver) the update will need to happen on the
next repository access by git-cvsserver, independent of
access method and requested operation.
That means that even if you offer only read access (e.g. by using
the pserver method), git-cvsserver should have write access to
the database to work reliably (otherwise you need to make sure
that the database is up-to-date any time git-cvsserver is executed).
By default it uses SQLite databases in the git directory, named
`gitcvs.<module_name>.sqlite`. Note that the SQLite backend creates
temporary files in the same directory as the database file on
write so it might not be enough to grant the users using
git-cvsserver write access to the database file without granting
them write access to the directory, too.
You can configure the database backend with the following
configuration variables:
Configuring database backend
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
git-cvsserver uses the Perl DBI module. Please also read
its documentation if changing these variables, especially
about `DBI->connect()`.
gitcvs.dbname::
Database name. The exact meaning depends on the
selected database driver, for SQLite this is a filename.
Supports variable substitution (see below). May
not contain semicolons (`;`).
Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
gitcvs.dbdriver::
Used DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
for this here, but it might not work. cvsserver is tested
with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with
'DBD::Pg', and reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'.
Please regard this as an experimental feature. May not
contain colons (`:`).
Default: 'SQLite'
gitcvs.dbuser::
Database user. Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
SQLite has no concept of database users. Supports variable
substitution (see below).
gitcvs.dbpass::
Database password. Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
SQLite has no concept of database passwords.
All variables can also be set per access method, see <<configaccessmethod,above>>.
Variable substitution
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
%G::
git directory name
%g::
git directory name, where all characters except for
alpha-numeric ones, `.`, and `-` are replaced with
`_` (this should make it easier to use the directory
name in a filename if wanted)
%m::
CVS module/git head name
%a::
access method (one of "ext" or "pserver")
%u::
Name of the user running git-cvsserver.
If no name can be determined, the
numeric uid is used.
Eclipse CVS Client Notes
------------------------
To get a checkout with the Eclipse CVS client:
1. Select "Create a new project -> From CVS checkout"
2. Create a new location. See the notes below for details on how to choose the
right protocol.
3. Browse the 'modules' available. It will give you a list of the heads in
the repository. You will not be able to browse the tree from there. Only
the heads.
4. Pick 'HEAD' when it asks what branch/tag to check out. Untick the
"launch commit wizard" to avoid committing the .project file.
Protocol notes: If you are using anonymous access via pserver, just select that.
Those using SSH access should choose the 'ext' protocol, and configure 'ext'
access on the Preferences->Team->CVS->ExtConnection pane. Set CVS_SERVER to
'git-cvsserver'. Note that password support is not good when using 'ext',
you will definitely want to have SSH keys setup.
Alternatively, you can just use the non-standard extssh protocol that Eclipse
offer. In that case CVS_SERVER is ignored, and you will have to replace
the cvs utility on the server with git-cvsserver or manipulate your `.bashrc`
so that calling 'cvs' effectively calls git-cvsserver.
Clients known to work
---------------------
- CVS 1.12.9 on Debian
- CVS 1.11.17 on MacOSX (from Fink package)
- Eclipse 3.0, 3.1.2 on MacOSX (see Eclipse CVS Client Notes)
- TortoiseCVS
Operations supported
--------------------
All the operations required for normal use are supported, including
checkout, diff, status, update, log, add, remove, commit.
Legacy monitoring operations are not supported (edit, watch and related).
Exports and tagging (tags and branches) are not supported at this stage.
The server should set the '-k' mode to binary when relevant, however,
this is not really implemented yet. For now, you can force the server
to set '-kb' for all files by setting the `gitcvs.allbinary` config
variable. In proper GIT tradition, the contents of the files are
always respected. No keyword expansion or newline munging is supported.
Dependencies
------------
git-cvsserver depends on DBD::SQLite.
Copyright and Authors
---------------------
This program is copyright The Open University UK - 2006.
Authors:
- Martyn Smith <martyn@catalyst.net.nz>
- Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
with ideas and patches from participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Martyn Smith <martyn@catalyst.net.nz>, Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>, and Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-daemon(1)
=============
NAME
----
git-daemon - A really simple server for git repositories
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-daemon' [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]
[--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]
[--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]
[--interpolated-path=pathtemplate]
[--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]
[--enable=service] [--disable=service]
[--allow-override=service] [--forbid-override=service]
[--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n] [--user=user [--group=group]]
[directory...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
A really simple TCP git daemon that normally listens on port "DEFAULT_GIT_PORT"
aka 9418. It waits for a connection asking for a service, and will serve
that service if it is enabled.
It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and
it will refuse to export any git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked
for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you
pass some directory paths as 'git-daemon' arguments, you can further restrict
the offers to a whitelist comprising of those.
By default, only `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
`git-fetch-pack` and `git-ls-remote` clients, which are invoked
from `git-fetch`, `git-pull`, and `git-clone`.
This is ideally suited for read-only updates, i.e., pulling from
git repositories.
An `upload-archive` also exists to serve `git-archive`.
OPTIONS
-------
--strict-paths::
Match paths exactly (i.e. don't allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is
"/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don't do user-relative paths.
git-daemon will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no
whitelist is specified.
--base-path::
Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path.
This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run git-daemon with
'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
'git://example.com/hello.git', `git-daemon` will interpret the path
as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
--base-path-relaxed::
If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option
`git-daemon` will attempt to lookup without prefixing the base path.
This is useful for switching to --base-path usage, while still
allowing the old paths.
--interpolated-path=pathtemplate::
To support virtual hosting, an interpolated path template can be
used to dynamically construct alternate paths. The template
supports %H for the target hostname as supplied by the client but
converted to all lowercase, %CH for the canonical hostname,
%IP for the server's IP address, %P for the port number,
and %D for the absolute path of the named repository.
After interpolation, the path is validated against the directory
whitelist.
--export-all::
Allow pulling from all directories that look like GIT repositories
(have the 'objects' and 'refs' subdirectories), even if they
do not have the 'git-daemon-export-ok' file.
--inetd::
Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog.
Incompatible with --port, --listen, --user and --group options.
--listen=host_or_ipaddr::
Listen on an a specific IP address or hostname. IP addresses can
be either an IPv4 address or an IPV6 address if supported. If IPv6
is not supported, then --listen=hostname is also not supported and
--listen must be given an IPv4 address.
Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
--port=n::
Listen on an alternative port. Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
--init-timeout::
Timeout between the moment the connection is established and the
client request is received (typically a rather low value, since
that should be basically immediate).
--timeout::
Timeout for specific client sub-requests. This includes the time
it takes for the server to process the sub-request and time spent
waiting for next client's request.
--syslog::
Log to syslog instead of stderr. Note that this option does not imply
--verbose, thus by default only error conditions will be logged.
--user-path, --user-path=path::
Allow ~user notation to be used in requests. When
specified with no parameter, requests to
git://host/~alice/foo is taken as a request to access
'foo' repository in the home directory of user `alice`.
If `--user-path=path` is specified, the same request is
taken as a request to access `path/foo` repository in
the home directory of user `alice`.
--verbose::
Log details about the incoming connections and requested files.
--reuseaddr::
Use SO_REUSEADDR when binding the listening socket.
This allows the server to restart without waiting for
old connections to time out.
--detach::
Detach from the shell. Implies --syslog.
--pid-file=file::
Save the process id in 'file'. Ignored when the daemon
is run under `--inetd`.
--user=user, --group=group::
Change daemon's uid and gid before entering the service loop.
When only `--user` is given without `--group`, the
primary group ID for the user is used. The values of
the option are given to `getpwnam(3)` and `getgrnam(3)`
and numeric IDs are not supported.
+
Giving these options is an error when used with `--inetd`; use
the facility of inet daemon to achieve the same before spawning
`git-daemon` if needed.
--enable=service, --disable=service::
Enable/disable the service site-wide per default. Note
that a service disabled site-wide can still be enabled
per repository if it is marked overridable and the
repository enables the service with an configuration
item.
--allow-override=service, --forbid-override=service::
Allow/forbid overriding the site-wide default with per
repository configuration. By default, all the services
are overridable.
<directory>::
A directory to add to the whitelist of allowed directories. Unless
--strict-paths is specified this will also include subdirectories
of each named directory.
SERVICES
--------
These services can be globally enabled/disabled using the
command line options of this command. If a finer-grained
control is desired (e.g. to allow `git-archive` to be run
against only in a few selected repositories the daemon serves),
the per-repository configuration file can be used to enable or
disable them.
upload-pack::
This serves `git-fetch-pack` and `git-ls-remote`
clients. It is enabled by default, but a repository can
disable it by setting `daemon.uploadpack` configuration
item to `false`.
upload-archive::
This serves `git-archive --remote`. It is disabled by
default, but a repository can enable it by setting
`daemon.uploadarchive` configuration item to `true`.
receive-pack::
This serves `git-send-pack` clients, allowing anonymous
push. It is disabled by default, as there is _no_
authentication in the protocol (in other words, anybody
can push anything into the repository, including removal
of refs). This is solely meant for a closed LAN setting
where everybody is friendly. This service can be
enabled by `daemon.receivepack` configuration item to
`true`.
EXAMPLES
--------
We assume the following in /etc/services::
+
------------
$ grep 9418 /etc/services
git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
------------
git-daemon as inetd server::
To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles any
repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo
and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into
/etc/inetd all on one line:
+
------------------------------------------------
git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-daemon
git-daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all
/pub/foo /pub/bar
------------------------------------------------
git-daemon as inetd server for virtual hosts::
To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles
repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com`
and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into
`/etc/inetd` all on one line:
+
------------------------------------------------
git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-daemon
git-daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all
--interpolated-path=/pub/%H%D
/pub/www.example.org/software
/pub/www.example.com/software
/software
------------------------------------------------
+
In this example, the root-level directory `/pub` will contain
a subdirectory for each virtual host name supported.
Further, both hosts advertise repositories simply as
`git://www.example.com/software/repo.git`. For pre-1.4.0
clients, a symlink from `/software` into the appropriate
default repository could be made as well.
git-daemon as regular daemon for virtual hosts::
To set up `git-daemon` as a regular, non-inetd service that
handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on
their IP addresses, start the daemon like this:
+
------------------------------------------------
git-daemon --verbose --export-all
--interpolated-path=/pub/%IP/%D
/pub/192.168.1.200/software
/pub/10.10.220.23/software
------------------------------------------------
+
In this example, the root-level directory `/pub` will contain
a subdirectory for each virtual host IP address supported.
Repositories can still be accessed by hostname though, assuming
they correspond to these IP addresses.
selectively enable/disable services per repository::
To enable `git-archive --remote` and disable `git-fetch` against
a repository, have the following in the configuration file in the
repository (that is the file 'config' next to 'HEAD', 'refs' and
'objects').
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
[daemon]
uploadpack = false
uploadarchive = true
----------------------------------------------------------------
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
<yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-describe(1)
===============
NAME
----
git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <committish>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a
commit, and if the commit itself is pointed at by the tag, shows
the tag. Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of
additional commits and the abbreviated object name of the commit.
OPTIONS
-------
<committish>::
The object name of the committish.
--all::
Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref
found in `.git/refs/`.
--tags::
Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any tag
found in `.git/refs/tags`.
--contains::
Instead of finding the tag that predates the commit, find
the tag that comes after the commit, and thus contains it.
Automatically implies --tags.
--abbrev=<n>::
Instead of using the default 8 hexadecimal digits as the
abbreviated object name, use <n> digits.
--candidates=<n>::
Instead of considering only the 10 most recent tags as
candidates to describe the input committish consider
up to <n> candidates. Increasing <n> above 10 will take
slightly longer but may produce a more accurate result.
--debug::
Verbosely display information about the searching strategy
being employed to standard error. The tag name will still
be printed to standard out.
EXAMPLES
--------
With something like git.git current tree, I get:
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git-describe parent
v1.0.4-14-g2414721
i.e. the current head of my "parent" branch is based on v1.0.4,
but since it has a handful commits on top of that,
describe has added the number of additional commits ("14") and
an abbreviated object name for the commit itself ("2414721")
at the end.
The number of additional commits is the number
of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
Doing a "git-describe" on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git-describe v1.0.4
v1.0.4
With --all, the command can use branch heads as references, so
the output shows the reference path as well:
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 v1.0.5^2
tags/v1.0.0-21-g975b
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all HEAD^
heads/lt/describe-7-g975b
With --abbrev set to 0, the command can be used to find the
closest tagname without any suffix:
[torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --abbrev=0 v1.0.5^2
tags/v1.0.0
SEARCH STRATEGY
---------------
For each committish supplied "git describe" will first look for
a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
If an exact match was not found "git describe" will walk back
through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as
the number of commits which would be shown by "git log tag..input"
will be the smallest number of commits possible.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, but somewhat
butchered by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>. Later significantly
updated by Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-diff-files(1)
=================
NAME
----
git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-diff-files' [-q] [-0|-1|-2|-3|-c|--cc|--no-index] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Compares the files in the working tree and the index. When paths
are specified, compares only those named paths. Otherwise all
entries in the index are compared. The output format is the
same as "git-diff-index" and "git-diff-tree".
OPTIONS
-------
include::diff-options.txt[]
-1 -2 -3 or --base --ours --theirs, and -0::
Diff against the "base" version, "our branch" or "their
branch" respectively. With these options, diffs for
merged entries are not shown.
+
The default is to diff against our branch (-2) and the
cleanly resolved paths. The option -0 can be given to
omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show "Unmerged".
-c,--cc::
This compares stage 2 (our branch), stage 3 (their
branch) and the working tree file and outputs a combined
diff, similar to the way 'diff-tree' shows a merge
commit with these flags.
--no-index::
Compare the two given files / directories.
-q::
Remain silent even on nonexistent files
Output format
-------------
include::diff-format.txt[]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-diff-index(1)
=================
NAME
----
git-diff-index - Compares content and mode of blobs between the index and repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Compares the content and mode of the blobs found via a tree
object with the content of the current index and, optionally
ignoring the stat state of the file on disk. When paths are
specified, compares only those named paths. Otherwise all
entries in the index are compared.
OPTIONS
-------
include::diff-options.txt[]
<tree-ish>::
The id of a tree object to diff against.
--cached::
do not consider the on-disk file at all
-m::
By default, files recorded in the index but not checked
out are reported as deleted. This flag makes
"git-diff-index" say that all non-checked-out files are up
to date.
Output format
-------------
include::diff-format.txt[]
Operating Modes
---------------
You can choose whether you want to trust the index file entirely
(using the '--cached' flag) or ask the diff logic to show any files
that don't match the stat state as being "tentatively changed". Both
of these operations are very useful indeed.
Cached Mode
-----------
If '--cached' is specified, it allows you to ask:
show me the differences between HEAD and the current index
contents (the ones I'd write with a "git-write-tree")
For example, let's say that you have worked on your working directory, updated
some files in the index and are ready to commit. You want to see exactly
*what* you are going to commit, without having to write a new tree
object and compare it that way, and to do that, you just do
git-diff-index --cached HEAD
Example: let's say I had renamed `commit.c` to `git-commit.c`, and I had
done an "git-update-index" to make that effective in the index file.
"git-diff-files" wouldn't show anything at all, since the index file
matches my working directory. But doing a "git-diff-index" does:
torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git-diff-index --cached HEAD
-100644 blob 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 commit.c
+100644 blob 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 git-commit.c
You can see easily that the above is a rename.
In fact, "git-diff-index --cached" *should* always be entirely equivalent to
actually doing a "git-write-tree" and comparing that. Except this one is much
nicer for the case where you just want to check where you are.
So doing a "git-diff-index --cached" is basically very useful when you are
asking yourself "what have I already marked for being committed, and
what's the difference to a previous tree".
Non-cached Mode
---------------
The "non-cached" mode takes a different approach, and is potentially
the more useful of the two in that what it does can't be emulated with
a "git-write-tree" + "git-diff-tree". Thus that's the default mode.
The non-cached version asks the question:
show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date
which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the "git-diff-tree -r"
output to a tee, but with a twist.
The twist is that if some file doesn't match the index, we don't have
a backing store thing for it, and we use the magic "all-zero" sha1 to
show that. So let's say that you have edited `kernel/sched.c`, but
have not actually done a "git-update-index" on it yet - there is no
"object" associated with the new state, and you get:
torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git-diff-index HEAD
*100644->100664 blob 7476bb......->000000...... kernel/sched.c
i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` has is
not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.
NOTE: As with other commands of this type, "git-diff-index" does not
actually look at the contents of the file at all. So maybe
`kernel/sched.c` hasn't actually changed, and it's just that you
touched it. In either case, it's a note that you need to
"git-update-index" it to make the index be in sync.
NOTE: You can have a mixture of files show up as "has been updated"
and "is still dirty in the working directory" together. You can always
tell which file is in which state, since the "has been updated" ones
show a valid sha1, and the "not in sync with the index" ones will
always have the special all-zero sha1.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-diff-tree(1)
================
NAME
----
git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-diff-tree' [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty]
[-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--root] [<common diff options>]
<tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Compares the content and mode of the blobs found via two tree objects.
If there is only one <tree-ish> given, the commit is compared with its parents
(see --stdin below).
Note that "git-diff-tree" can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.
OPTIONS
-------
include::diff-options.txt[]
<tree-ish>::
The id of a tree object.
<path>...::
If provided, the results are limited to a subset of files
matching one of these prefix strings.
i.e., file matches `/^<pattern1>|<pattern2>|.../`
Note that this parameter does not provide any wildcard or regexp
features.
-r::
recurse into sub-trees
-t::
show tree entry itself as well as subtrees. Implies -r.
--root::
When '--root' is specified the initial commit will be showed as a big
creation event. This is equivalent to a diff against the NULL tree.
--stdin::
When '--stdin' is specified, the command does not take
<tree-ish> arguments from the command line. Instead, it
reads either one <commit> or a pair of <tree-ish>
separated with a single space from its standard input.
+
When a single commit is given on one line of such input, it compares
the commit with its parents. The following flags further affects its
behavior. This does not apply to the case where two <tree-ish>
separated with a single space are given.
-m::
By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" does not show
differences for merge commits. With this flag, it shows
differences to that commit from all of its parents. See
also '-c'.
-s::
By default, "git-diff-tree --stdin" shows differences,
either in machine-readable form (without '-p') or in patch
form (with '-p'). This output can be suppressed. It is
only useful with '-v' flag.
-v::
This flag causes "git-diff-tree --stdin" to also show
the commit message before the differences.
include::pretty-options.txt[]
--no-commit-id::
git-diff-tree outputs a line with the commit ID when
applicable. This flag suppressed the commit ID output.
-c::
This flag changes the way a merge commit is displayed
(which means it is useful only when the command is given
one <tree-ish>, or '--stdin'). It shows the differences
from each of the parents to the merge result simultaneously
instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent and the
result one at a time (which is what the '-m' option does).
Furthermore, it lists only files which were modified
from all parents.
--cc::
This flag changes the way a merge commit patch is displayed,
in a similar way to the '-c' option. It implies the '-c'
and '-p' options and further compresses the patch output
by omitting hunks that show differences from only one
parent, or show the same change from all but one parent
for an Octopus merge. When this optimization makes all
hunks disappear, the commit itself and the commit log
message is not shown, just like in any other "empty diff" case.
--always::
Show the commit itself and the commit log message even
if the diff itself is empty.
include::pretty-formats.txt[]
Limiting Output
---------------
If you're only interested in differences in a subset of files, for
example some architecture-specific files, you might do:
git-diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> arch/ia64 include/asm-ia64
and it will only show you what changed in those two directories.
Or if you are searching for what changed in just `kernel/sched.c`, just do
git-diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> kernel/sched.c
and it will ignore all differences to other files.
The pattern is always the prefix, and is matched exactly. There are no
wildcards. Even stricter, it has to match a complete path component.
I.e. "foo" does not pick up `foobar.h`. "foo" does match `foo/bar.h`
so it can be used to name subdirectories.
An example of normal usage is:
torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git-diff-tree 5319e4......
*100664->100664 blob ac348b.......->a01513....... git-fsck-objects.c
which tells you that the last commit changed just one file (it's from
this one:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
commit 3c6f7ca19ad4043e9e72fa94106f352897e651a8
tree 5319e4d609cdd282069cc4dce33c1db559539b03
parent b4e628ea30d5ab3606119d2ea5caeab141d38df7
author Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
committer Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
Make "git-fsck-objects" print out all the root commits it finds.
Once I do the reference tracking, I'll also make it print out all the
HEAD commits it finds, which is even more interesting.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
in case you care).
Output format
-------------
include::diff-format.txt[]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-diff(1)
===========
NAME
----
git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-diff' [<common diff options>] <commit>{0,2} [--] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Show changes between two trees, a tree and the working tree, a
tree and the index file, or the index file and the working tree.
'git-diff' [--options] [--] [<path>...]::
This form is to view the changes you made relative to
the index (staging area for the next commit). In other
words, the differences are what you _could_ tell git to
further add to the index but you still haven't. You can
stage these changes by using linkgit:git-add[1].
+
If exactly two paths are given, and at least one is untracked,
compare the two files / directories. This behavior can be
forced by --no-index.
'git-diff' [--options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
commit relative to the named <commit>. Typically you
would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you
do not give <commit>, it defaults to HEAD.
'git-diff' [--options] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
This form is to view the changes you have in your
working tree relative to the named <commit>. You can
use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a
branch name to compare with the tip of a different
branch.
'git-diff' [--options] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
This is to view the changes between two arbitrary
<commit>.
'git-diff' [--options] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
This is synonymous to the previous form. If <commit> on
one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as
using HEAD instead.
'git-diff' [--options] <commit>\...<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
This form is to view the changes on the branch containing
and up to the second <commit>, starting at a common ancestor
of both <commit>. "git-diff A\...B" is equivalent to
"git-diff $(git-merge-base A B) B". You can omit any one
of <commit>, which has the same effect as using HEAD instead.
Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be
noted that all of the <commit> in the above description, except
for the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any
<tree-ish>.
For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
However, "diff" is about comparing two _endpoints_, not ranges,
and the range notations ("<commit>..<commit>" and
"<commit>\...<commit>") do not mean a range as defined in the
"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
OPTIONS
-------
:git-diff: 1
include::diff-options.txt[]
<path>...::
The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit
the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
names and get diff for all files under them).
Output format
-------------
include::diff-format.txt[]
EXAMPLES
--------
Various ways to check your working tree::
+
------------
$ git diff <1>
$ git diff --cached <2>
$ git diff HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
<2> Changes between the index and your last commit; what you
would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
<3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
Comparing with arbitrary commits::
+
------------
$ git diff test <1>
$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2>
$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
tip of "test" branch.
<2> Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
file "test".
<3> Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
Comparing branches::
+
------------
$ git diff topic master <1>
$ git diff topic..master <2>
$ git diff topic...master <3>
------------
+
<1> Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches.
<2> Same as above.
<3> Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
branch was started off it.
Limiting the diff output::
+
------------
$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1>
$ git diff --name-status <2>
$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3>
------------
+
<1> Show only modification, rename and copy, but not addition
nor deletion.
<2> Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
diff output.
<3> Limit diff output to named subtrees.
Munging the diff output::
+
------------
$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1>
$ git diff -R <2>
------------
+
<1> Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
rewrites (very expensive).
<2> Output diff in reverse.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-fast-export(1)
==================
NAME
----
git-fast-export - Git data exporter
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-fast-export [options]' | 'git-fast-import'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This program dumps the given revisions in a form suitable to be piped
into linkgit:git-fast-import[1].
You can use it as a human readable bundle replacement (see
linkgit:git-bundle[1]), or as a kind of an interactive
linkgit:git-filter-branch[1].
OPTIONS
-------
--progress=<n>::
Insert 'progress' statements every <n> objects, to be shown by
linkgit:git-fast-import[1] during import.
--signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|strip|abort)::
Specify how to handle signed tags. Since any transformation
after the export can change the tag names (which can also happen
when excluding revisions) the signatures will not match.
+
When asking to 'abort' (which is the default), this program will die
when encountering a signed tag. With 'strip', the tags will be made
unsigned, with 'verbatim', they will be silently exported
and with 'warn', they will be exported, but you will see a warning.
EXAMPLES
--------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git fast-export --all | (cd /empty/repository && git fast-import)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
This will export the whole repository and import it into the existing
empty repository. Except for reencoding commits that are not in
UTF-8, it would be a one-to-one mirror.
-----------------------------------------------------
$ git fast-export master~5..master |
sed "s|refs/heads/master|refs/heads/other|" |
git fast-import
-----------------------------------------------------
This makes a new branch called 'other' from 'master~5..master'
(i.e. if 'master' has linear history, it will take the last 5 commits).
Note that this assumes that none of the blobs and commit messages
referenced by that revision range contains the string
'refs/heads/master'.
Limitations
-----------
Since linkgit:git-fast-import[1] cannot tag trees, you will not be
able to export the linux-2.6.git repository completely, as it contains
a tag referencing a tree instead of a commit.
Author
------
Written by Johannes E. Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Johannes E. Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-fetch-pack(1)
=================
NAME
----
git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Usually you would want to use linkgit:git-fetch[1] which is a
higher level wrapper of this command instead.
Invokes 'git-upload-pack' on a potentially remote repository,
and asks it to send objects missing from this repository, to
update the named heads. The list of commits available locally
is found out by scanning local $GIT_DIR/refs/ and sent to
'git-upload-pack' running on the other end.
This command degenerates to download everything to complete the
asked refs from the remote side when the local side does not
have a common ancestor commit.
OPTIONS
-------
\--all::
Fetch all remote refs.
\--quiet, \-q::
Pass '-q' flag to 'git-unpack-objects'; this makes the
cloning process less verbose.
\--keep, \-k::
Do not invoke 'git-unpack-objects' on received data, but
create a single packfile out of it instead, and store it
in the object database. If provided twice then the pack is
locked against repacking.
\--thin::
Spend extra cycles to minimize the number of objects to be sent.
Use it on slower connection.
\--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>::
Use this to specify the path to 'git-upload-pack' on the
remote side, if is not found on your $PATH.
Installations of sshd ignores the user's environment
setup scripts for login shells (e.g. .bash_profile) and
your privately installed git may not be found on the system
default $PATH. Another workaround suggested is to set
up your $PATH in ".bashrc", but this flag is for people
who do not want to pay the overhead for non-interactive
shells by having a lean .bashrc file (they set most of
the things up in .bash_profile).
\--exec=<git-upload-pack>::
Same as \--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>.
\--depth=<n>::
Limit fetching to ancestor-chains not longer than n.
\--no-progress::
Do not show the progress.
\-v::
Run verbosely.
<host>::
A remote host that houses the repository. When this
part is specified, 'git-upload-pack' is invoked via
ssh.
<directory>::
The repository to sync from.
<refs>...::
The remote heads to update from. This is relative to
$GIT_DIR (e.g. "HEAD", "refs/heads/master"). When
unspecified, update from all heads the remote side has.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-fetch(1)
============
NAME
----
git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-fetch' <options> <repository> <refspec>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Fetches named heads or tags from another repository, along with
the objects necessary to complete them.
The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored
in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`. This information is left for a later merge
operation done by "git merge".
When <refspec> stores the fetched result in tracking branches,
the tags that point at these branches are automatically
followed. This is done by first fetching from the remote using
the given <refspec>s, and if the repository has objects that are
pointed by remote tags that it does not yet have, then fetch
those missing tags. If the other end has tags that point at
branches you are not interested in, you will not get them.
OPTIONS
-------
include::fetch-options.txt[]
include::pull-fetch-param.txt[]
include::urls-remotes.txt[]
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-pull[1]
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
-------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-filter-branch(1)
====================
NAME
----
git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-filter-branch' [--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
[--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
[--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
[--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
[<rev-list options>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Lets you rewrite git revision history by rewriting the branches mentioned
in the <rev-list options>, applying custom filters on each revision.
Those filters can modify each tree (e.g. removing a file or running
a perl rewrite on all files) or information about each commit.
Otherwise, all information (including original commit times or merge
information) will be preserved.
The command will only rewrite the _positive_ refs mentioned in the
command line (i.e. if you pass 'a..b', only 'b' will be rewritten).
If you specify no filters, the commits will be recommitted without any
changes, which would normally have no effect. Nevertheless, this may be
useful in the future for compensating for some git bugs or such,
therefore such a usage is permitted.
*WARNING*! The rewritten history will have different object names for all
the objects and will not converge with the original branch. You will not
be able to easily push and distribute the rewritten branch on top of the
original branch. Please do not use this command if you do not know the
full implications, and avoid using it anyway, if a simple single commit
would suffice to fix your problem.
Always verify that the rewritten version is correct: The original refs,
if different from the rewritten ones, will be stored in the namespace
'refs/original/'.
Note that since this operation is extensively I/O expensive, it might
be a good idea to redirect the temporary directory off-disk with the
'-d' option, e.g. on tmpfs. Reportedly the speedup is very noticeable.
Filters
~~~~~~~
The filters are applied in the order as listed below. The <command>
argument is always evaluated in shell using the 'eval' command (with the
notable exception of the commit filter, for technical reasons).
Prior to that, the $GIT_COMMIT environment variable will be set to contain
the id of the commit being rewritten. Also, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL,
and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are set according to the current commit.
A 'map' function is available that takes an "original sha1 id" argument
and outputs a "rewritten sha1 id" if the commit has been already
rewritten, and "original sha1 id" otherwise; the 'map' function can
return several ids on separate lines if your commit filter emitted
multiple commits.
OPTIONS
-------
--env-filter <command>::
This is the filter for modifying the environment in which
the commit will be performed. Specifically, you might want
to rewrite the author/committer name/email/time environment
variables (see linkgit:git-commit[1] for details). Do not forget
to re-export the variables.
--tree-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting the tree and its contents.
The argument is evaluated in shell with the working
directory set to the root of the checked out tree. The new tree
is then used as-is (new files are auto-added, disappeared files
are auto-removed - neither .gitignore files nor any other ignore
rules *HAVE ANY EFFECT*!).
--index-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting the index. It is similar to the
tree filter but does not check out the tree, which makes it much
faster. For hairy cases, see linkgit:git-update-index[1].
--parent-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting the commit's parent list.
It will receive the parent string on stdin and shall output
the new parent string on stdout. The parent string is in
a format accepted by linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]: empty for
the initial commit, "-p parent" for a normal commit and
"-p parent1 -p parent2 -p parent3 ..." for a merge commit.
--msg-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting the commit messages.
The argument is evaluated in the shell with the original
commit message on standard input; its standard output is
used as the new commit message.
--commit-filter <command>::
This is the filter for performing the commit.
If this filter is specified, it will be called instead of the
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] command, with arguments of the form
"<TREE_ID> [-p <PARENT_COMMIT_ID>]..." and the log message on
stdin. The commit id is expected on stdout.
+
As a special extension, the commit filter may emit multiple
commit ids; in that case, ancestors of the original commit will
have all of them as parents.
+
You can use the 'map' convenience function in this filter, and other
convenience functions, too. For example, calling 'skip_commit "$@"'
will leave out the current commit (but not its changes! If you want
that, use linkgit:git-rebase[1] instead).
--tag-name-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting tag names. When passed,
it will be called for every tag ref that points to a rewritten
object (or to a tag object which points to a rewritten object).
The original tag name is passed via standard input, and the new
tag name is expected on standard output.
+
The original tags are not deleted, but can be overwritten;
use "--tag-name-filter cat" to simply update the tags. In this
case, be very careful and make sure you have the old tags
backed up in case the conversion has run afoul.
+
Note that there is currently no support for proper rewriting of
tag objects; in layman terms, if the tag has a message or signature
attached, the rewritten tag won't have it. Sorry. (It is by
definition impossible to preserve signatures at any rate.)
--subdirectory-filter <directory>::
Only look at the history which touches the given subdirectory.
The result will contain that directory (and only that) as its
project root.
--original <namespace>::
Use this option to set the namespace where the original commits
will be stored. The default value is 'refs/original'.
-d <directory>::
Use this option to set the path to the temporary directory used for
rewriting. When applying a tree filter, the command needs to
temporary checkout the tree to some directory, which may consume
considerable space in case of large projects. By default it
does this in the '.git-rewrite/' directory but you can override
that choice by this parameter.
-f|--force::
`git filter-branch` refuses to start with an existing temporary
directory or when there are already refs starting with
'refs/original/', unless forced.
<rev-list-options>::
When options are given after the new branch name, they will
be passed to linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Only commits in the resulting
output will be filtered, although the filtered commits can still
reference parents which are outside of that set.
Examples
--------
Suppose you want to remove a file (containing confidential information
or copyright violation) from all commits:
-------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm filename' HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------
A significantly faster version:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --index-filter 'git update-index --remove filename' HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now, you will get the rewritten history saved in HEAD.
To set a commit (which typically is at the tip of another
history) to be the parent of the current initial commit, in
order to paste the other history behind the current history:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --parent-filter 'sed "s/^\$/-p <graft-id>/"' HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(if the parent string is empty - which happens when we are dealing with
the initial commit - add graftcommit as a parent). Note that this assumes
history with a single root (that is, no merge without common ancestors
happened). If this is not the case, use:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --parent-filter \
'cat; test $GIT_COMMIT = <commit-id> && echo "-p <graft-id>"' HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
or even simpler:
-----------------------------------------------
echo "$commit-id $graft-id" >> .git/info/grafts
git filter-branch $graft-id..HEAD
-----------------------------------------------
To remove commits authored by "Darl McBribe" from the history:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --commit-filter '
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" = "Darl McBribe" ];
then
skip_commit "$@";
else
git commit-tree "$@";
fi' HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The function 'skip_commit' is defined as follows:
--------------------------
skip_commit()
{
shift;
while [ -n "$1" ];
do
shift;
map "$1";
shift;
done;
}
--------------------------
The shift magic first throws away the tree id and then the -p
parameters. Note that this handles merges properly! In case Darl
committed a merge between P1 and P2, it will be propagated properly
and all children of the merge will become merge commits with P1,P2
as their parents instead of the merge commit.
To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision
range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will
point to the top-most revision that a 'git rev-list' of this range
will print.
*NOTE* the changes introduced by the commits, and which are not reverted
by subsequent commits, will still be in the rewritten branch. If you want
to throw out _changes_ together with the commits, you should use the
interactive mode of linkgit:git-rebase[1].
Consider this history:
------------------
D--E--F--G--H
/ /
A--B-----C
------------------
To rewrite only commits D,E,F,G,H, but leave A, B and C alone, use:
--------------------------------
git filter-branch ... C..H
--------------------------------
To rewrite commits E,F,G,H, use one of these:
----------------------------------------
git filter-branch ... C..H --not D
git filter-branch ... D..H --not C
----------------------------------------
To move the whole tree into a subdirectory, or remove it from there:
---------------------------------------------------------------
git filter-branch --index-filter \
'git ls-files -s | sed "s-\t-&newsubdir/-" |
GIT_INDEX_FILE=$GIT_INDEX_FILE.new \
git update-index --index-info &&
mv $GIT_INDEX_FILE.new $GIT_INDEX_FILE' HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------
Author
------
Written by Petr "Pasky" Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>,
and the git list <git@vger.kernel.org>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Petr Baudis and the git list.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-fmt-merge-msg(1)
====================
NAME
----
git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
git-fmt-merge-msg [--summary | --no-summary] <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD
git-fmt-merge-msg [--summary | --no-summary] -F <file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Takes the list of merged objects on stdin and produces a suitable
commit message to be used for the merge commit, usually to be
passed as the '<merge-message>' argument of `git-merge`.
This script is intended mostly for internal use by scripts
automatically invoking `git-merge`.
OPTIONS
-------
--summary::
In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
one-line descriptions from the actual commits that are being
merged.
--no-summary::
Do not list one-line descriptions from the actual commits being
merged.
--file <file>, -F <file>::
Take the list of merged objects from <file> instead of
stdin.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
merge.summary::
Whether to include summaries of merged commits in newly
merge commit messages. False by default.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-merge[1]
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Petr Baudis, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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git-for-each-ref(1)
===================
NAME
----
git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-for-each-ref' [--count=<count>]\*
[--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
[--sort=<key>]\* [--format=<format>] [<pattern>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Iterate over all refs that match `<pattern>` and show them
according to the given `<format>`, after sorting them according
to the given set of `<key>`. If `<max>` is given, stop after
showing that many refs. The interpolated values in `<format>`
can optionally be quoted as string literals in the specified
host language allowing their direct evaluation in that language.
OPTIONS
-------
<count>::
By default the command shows all refs that match
`<pattern>`. This option makes it stop after showing
that many refs.
<key>::
A field name to sort on. Prefix `-` to sort in
descending order of the value. When unspecified,
`refname` is used. More than one sort keys can be
given.
<format>::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the
object pointed at by a ref being shown. If `fieldname`
is prefixed with an asterisk (`*`) and the ref points
at a tag object, the value for the field in the object
tag refers is used. When unspecified, defaults to
`%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype) TAB %(refname)`.
It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and `%xx` where `xx`
are hex digits interpolates to character with hex code
`xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to `\0` (NUL),
`%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
<pattern>::
If given, the name of the ref is matched against this
using fnmatch(3). Refs that do not match the pattern
are not shown.
--shell, --perl, --python, --tcl::
If given, strings that substitute `%(fieldname)`
placeholders are quoted as string literals suitable for
the specified host language. This is meant to produce
a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.
FIELD NAMES
-----------
Various values from structured fields in referenced objects can
be used to interpolate into the resulting output, or as sort
keys.
For all objects, the following names can be used:
refname::
The name of the ref (the part after $GIT_DIR/).
objecttype::
The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
objectsize::
The size of the object (the same as `git-cat-file -s` reports).
objectname::
The object name (aka SHA-1).
In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
be used to specify the value in the header field.
Fields that have name-email-date tuple as its value (`author`,
`committer`, and `tagger`) can be suffixed with `name`, `email`,
and `date` to extract the named component.
The first line of the message in a commit and tag object is
`subject`, the remaining lines are `body`. The whole message
is `contents`.
For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric
order (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `taggerdate`).
All other fields are used to sort in their byte-value order.
In any case, a field name that refers to a field inapplicable to
the object referred by the ref does not cause an error. It
returns an empty string instead.
As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for
the date by adding one of `:default`, `:relative`, `:short`, `:local`,
`:iso8601` or `:rfc2822` to the end of the fieldname; e.g.
`%(taggerdate:relative)`.
EXAMPLES
--------
An example directly producing formatted text. Show the most recent
3 tagged commits::
------------
#!/bin/sh
git-for-each-ref --count=3 --sort='-*authordate' \
--format='From: %(*authorname) %(*authoremail)
Subject: %(*subject)
Date: %(*authordate)
Ref: %(*refname)
%(*body)
' 'refs/tags'
------------
A simple example showing the use of shell eval on the output,
demonstrating the use of --shell. List the prefixes of all heads::
------------
#!/bin/sh
git-for-each-ref --shell --format="ref=%(refname)" refs/heads | \
while read entry
do
eval "$entry"
echo `dirname $ref`
done
------------
A bit more elaborate report on tags, demonstrating that the format
may be an entire script::
------------
#!/bin/sh
fmt='
r=%(refname)
t=%(*objecttype)
T=${r#refs/tags/}
o=%(*objectname)
n=%(*authorname)
e=%(*authoremail)
s=%(*subject)
d=%(*authordate)
b=%(*body)
kind=Tag
if test "z$t" = z
then
# could be a lightweight tag
t=%(objecttype)
kind="Lightweight tag"
o=%(objectname)
n=%(authorname)
e=%(authoremail)
s=%(subject)
d=%(authordate)
b=%(body)
fi
echo "$kind $T points at a $t object $o"
if test "z$t" = zcommit
then
echo "The commit was authored by $n $e
at $d, and titled
$s
Its message reads as:
"
echo "$b" | sed -e "s/^/ /"
echo
fi
'
eval=`git-for-each-ref --shell --format="$fmt" \
--sort='*objecttype' \
--sort=-taggerdate \
refs/tags`
eval "$eval"
------------

View File

@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
git-format-patch(1)
===================
NAME
----
git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-format-patch' [-k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--thread]
[--attach[=<boundary>] | --inline[=<boundary>]]
[-s | --signoff] [<common diff options>]
[-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
[--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
[--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
[--ignore-if-in-upstream]
[--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
[ <since> | <revision range> ]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Prepare each commit with its patch in
one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
for use with linkgit:git-am[1].
There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.
1. A single commit, <since>, specifies that the commits leading
to the tip of the current branch that are not in the history
that leads to the <since> to be output.
2. Generic <revision range> expression (see "SPECIFYING
REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]) means the
commits in the specified range.
A single commit, when interpreted as a <revision range>
expression, means "everything that leads to that commit", but
if you write 'git format-patch <commit>', the previous rule
applies to that command line and you do not get "everything
since the beginning of the time". If you want to format
everything since project inception to one commit, say "git
format-patch \--root <commit>" to make it clear that it is the
latter case.
By default, each output file is numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the
first line of the commit message (massaged for pathname safety) as
the filename. With the --numbered-files option, the output file names
will only be numbers, without the first line of the commit appended.
The names of the output files are printed to standard
output, unless the --stdout option is specified.
If -o is specified, output files are created in <dir>. Otherwise
they are created in the current working directory.
If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".
If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and
References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
reference.
OPTIONS
-------
:git-format-patch: 1
include::diff-options.txt[]
-<n>::
Limits the number of patches to prepare.
-o|--output-directory <dir>::
Use <dir> to store the resulting files, instead of the
current working directory.
-n|--numbered::
Name output in '[PATCH n/m]' format.
-N|--no-numbered::
Name output in '[PATCH]' format.
--start-number <n>::
Start numbering the patches at <n> instead of 1.
--numbered-files::
Output file names will be a simple number sequence
without the default first line of the commit appended.
Mutually exclusive with the --stdout option.
-k|--keep-subject::
Do not strip/add '[PATCH]' from the first line of the
commit log message.
-s|--signoff::
Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
the committer identity of yourself.
--stdout::
Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
instead of creating a file for each one.
--attach[=<boundary>]::
Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
second part, with "Content-Disposition: attachment".
--inline[=<boundary>]::
Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
second part, with "Content-Disposition: inline".
--thread::
Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
subsequent mails appear as replies to the first. Also generates
the Message-Id header to reference.
--in-reply-to=Message-Id::
Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
provide a new patch series.
--ignore-if-in-upstream::
Do not include a patch that matches a commit in
<until>..<since>. This will examine all patches reachable
from <since> but not from <until> and compare them with the
patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
ignored.
--subject-prefix=<Subject-Prefix>::
Instead of the standard '[PATCH]' prefix in the subject
line, instead use '[<Subject-Prefix>]'. This
allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
combined with the --numbered option.
--suffix=.<sfx>::
Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
filenames, use specified suffix. A common alternative is
`--suffix=.txt`.
+
Note that you would need to include the leading dot `.` if you
want a filename like `0001-description-of-my-change.patch`, and
the first letter does not have to be a dot. Leaving it empty would
not add any suffix.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message
in the repository configuration, new defaults for the subject prefix
and file suffix, and number patches when outputting more than one.
------------
[format]
headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
subjectprefix = CHANGE
suffix = .txt
numbered = auto
------------
EXAMPLES
--------
git-format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git-am -3 -k::
Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply
them on top of the current branch using `git-am` to
cherry-pick them.
git-format-patch origin::
Extract all commits which are in the current branch but
not in the origin branch. For each commit a separate file
is created in the current directory.
git-format-patch \--root origin::
Extract all commits that lead to 'origin' since the
inception of the project.
git-format-patch -M -B origin::
The same as the previous one. Additionally, it detects
and handles renames and complete rewrites intelligently to
produce a renaming patch. A renaming patch reduces the
amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to
review it. Note that the "patch" program does not
understand renaming patches, so use it only when you know
the recipient uses git to apply your patch.
git-format-patch -3::
Extract three topmost commits from the current branch
and format them as e-mailable patches.
See Also
--------
linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1]
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

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