Previously, get_sha1_hex() would read one character past the end of a null-terminated string whose strlen was an even number less than 40. Although the function correctly returned -1 in these cases, the extra memory access might have been to uninitialized (or even, conceivably, unallocated) memory. Add a check to avoid reading past the end of a string. This problem was discovered by Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> using valgrind. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			76 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			76 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
#include "cache.h"
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const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 00-07 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 08-0f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 10-17 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 18-1f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 20-27 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 28-2f */
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	  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,		/* 30-37 */
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	  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 38-3f */
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	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 40-47 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 48-4f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 50-57 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 58-5f */
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	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 60-67 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 68-67 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 70-77 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 78-7f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 80-87 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 88-8f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 90-97 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 98-9f */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a0-a7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a8-af */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b0-b7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b8-bf */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c0-c7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c8-cf */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d0-d7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d8-df */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e0-e7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e8-ef */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f0-f7 */
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	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
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};
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int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
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{
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	int i;
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	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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		unsigned int val;
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		/*
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		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
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		 * but if hex[0] is NUL we have to avoid reading
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		 * past the end of the string:
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		 */
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		if (!hex[0])
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			return -1;
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		val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
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		if (val & ~0xff)
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			return -1;
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		*sha1++ = val;
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		hex += 2;
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
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{
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	static int bufno;
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	static char hexbuffer[4][50];
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	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
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	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
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	int i;
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	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
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		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
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		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
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	}
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	*buf = '\0';
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	return buffer;
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}
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