7b70e9efb1
The upload-pack command tries to avoid trusting the repository in which it's run (e.g., by not running any hooks and not using any config that contains arbitrary commands). But if the server side of a fetch or a clone is a partial clone, then either upload-pack or its child pack-objects may run a lazy "git fetch" under the hood. And it is very easy to convince fetch to run arbitrary commands. The "server" side can be a local repository owned by someone else, who would be able to configure commands that are run during a clone with the current user's permissions. This issue has been designated CVE-2024-32004. The fix in this commit's parent helps in this scenario, as well as in related scenarios using SSH to clone, where the untrusted .git directory is owned by a different user id. But if you received one as a zip file, on a USB stick, etc, it may be owned by your user but still untrusted. This has been designated CVE-2024-32465. To mitigate the issue more completely, let's disable lazy fetching entirely during `upload-pack`. While fetching from a partial repository should be relatively rare, it is certainly not an unreasonable workflow. And thus we need to provide an escape hatch. This commit works by respecting a GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH environment variable (to skip the lazy-fetch), and setting it in upload-pack, but only when the user has not already done so (which gives us the escape hatch). The name of the variable is specifically chosen to match what has already been added in 'master' viae6d5479e7a(git: extend --no-lazy-fetch to work across subprocesses, 2024-02-27). Since we're building this fix as a backport for older versions, we could cherry-pick that patch and its earlier steps. However, we don't really need the niceties (like a "--no-lazy-fetch" option) that it offers. By using the same name, everything should just work when the two are eventually merged, but here are a few notes: - the blocking of the fetch ine6d5479e7ais incomplete! It sets fetch_if_missing to 0 when we setup the repository variable, but that isn't enough. pack-objects in particular will call prefetch_to_pack() even if that variable is 0. This patch by contrast checks the environment variable at the lowest level before we call the lazy fetch, where we can be sure to catch all code paths. Possibly the setting of fetch_if_missing frome6d5479e7acan be reverted, but it may be useful to have. For example, some code may want to use that flag to change behavior before it gets to the point of trying to start the fetch. At any rate, that's all outside the scope of this patch. - there's documentation for GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH ine6d5479e7a. We can live without that here, because for the most part the user shouldn't need to set it themselves. The exception is if they do want to override upload-pack's default, and that requires a separate documentation section (which is added here) - it would be nice to use the NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT macro added bye6d5479e7a, but those definitions have moved from cache.h to environment.h between 2.39.3 and master. I just used the raw string literals, and we can replace them with the macro once this topic is merged to master. At least with respect to CVE-2024-32004, this does render this commit's parent commit somewhat redundant. However, it is worth retaining that commit as defense in depth, and because it may help other issues (e.g., symlink/hardlink TOCTOU races, where zip files are not really an interesting attack vector). The tests in t0411 still pass, but now we have _two_ mechanisms ensuring that the evil command is not run. Let's beef up the existing ones to check that they failed for the expected reason, that we refused to run upload-pack at all with an alternate user id. And add two new ones for the same-user case that both the restriction and its escape hatch. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
78 lines
2.1 KiB
C
78 lines
2.1 KiB
C
#include "cache.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "exec-cmd.h"
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#include "pkt-line.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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#include "protocol.h"
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#include "upload-pack.h"
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#include "serve.h"
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static const char * const upload_pack_usage[] = {
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N_("git-upload-pack [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<n>] [--stateless-rpc]\n"
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" [--advertise-refs] <directory>"),
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NULL
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};
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int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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{
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const char *dir;
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int strict = 0;
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int advertise_refs = 0;
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int stateless_rpc = 0;
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int timeout = 0;
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struct option options[] = {
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OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc,
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N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
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OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "http-backend-info-refs", &advertise_refs,
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N_("serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend")),
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OPT_ALIAS(0, "advertise-refs", "http-backend-info-refs"),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &strict,
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N_("do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory")),
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OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &timeout,
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N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
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OPT_END()
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};
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packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
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read_replace_refs = 0;
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/* TODO: This should use NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT */
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xsetenv("GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH", "1", 0);
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, upload_pack_usage, 0);
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if (argc != 1)
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usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
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setup_path();
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dir = argv[0];
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if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
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die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
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switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
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case protocol_v2:
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if (advertise_refs)
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protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities();
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else
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protocol_v2_serve_loop(stateless_rpc);
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break;
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case protocol_v1:
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/*
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* v1 is just the original protocol with a version string,
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* so just fall through after writing the version string.
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*/
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if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc)
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packet_write_fmt(1, "version 1\n");
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/* fallthrough */
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case protocol_v0:
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upload_pack(advertise_refs, stateless_rpc, timeout);
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break;
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case protocol_unknown_version:
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BUG("unknown protocol version");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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