git/Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.adoc
brian m. carlson 1f010d6bdf doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files
We presently use the ".txt" extension for our AsciiDoc files.  While not
wrong, most editors do not associate this extension with AsciiDoc,
meaning that contributors don't get automatic editor functionality that
could be useful, such as syntax highlighting and prose linting.

It is much more common to use the ".adoc" extension for AsciiDoc files,
since this helps editors automatically detect files and also allows
various forges to provide rich (HTML-like) rendering.  Let's do that
here, renaming all of the files and updating the includes where
relevant.  Adjust the various build scripts and makefiles to use the new
extension as well.

Note that this should not result in any user-visible changes to the
documentation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00

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Long-running process protocol
=============================
This protocol is used when Git needs to communicate with an external
process throughout the entire life of a single Git command. All
communication is in pkt-line format (see linkgit:gitprotocol-common[5])
over standard input and standard output.
Handshake
---------
Git starts by sending a welcome message (for example,
"git-filter-client"), a list of supported protocol version numbers, and
a flush packet. Git expects to read the welcome message with "server"
instead of "client" (for example, "git-filter-server"), exactly one
protocol version number from the previously sent list, and a flush
packet. All further communication will be based on the selected version.
The remaining protocol description below documents "version=2". Please
note that "version=42" in the example below does not exist and is only
there to illustrate how the protocol would look like with more than one
version.
After the version negotiation Git sends a list of all capabilities that
it supports and a flush packet. Git expects to read a list of desired
capabilities, which must be a subset of the supported capabilities list,
and a flush packet as response:
------------------------
packet: git> git-filter-client
packet: git> version=2
packet: git> version=42
packet: git> 0000
packet: git< git-filter-server
packet: git< version=2
packet: git< 0000
packet: git> capability=clean
packet: git> capability=smudge
packet: git> capability=not-yet-invented
packet: git> 0000
packet: git< capability=clean
packet: git< capability=smudge
packet: git< 0000
------------------------
Shutdown
--------
Git will close
the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
process has stopped.