Files
git/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ad8d5104b4 checkout: add advice for ambiguous "checkout <branch>"
As the "checkout" documentation describes:

    If <branch> is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
    exactly one remote (call it <remote>) with a matching name, treat
    as equivalent to [...] <remote>/<branch.

This is a really useful feature. The problem is that when you add
another remote (e.g. a fork), git won't find a unique branch name
anymore, and will instead print this unhelpful message:

    $ git checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git

Now it will, on my git.git checkout, print:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    hint: 'master' matched more than one remote tracking branch.
    hint: We found 26 remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back
    hint: on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!
    hint:
    hint: If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',
    hint: you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:
    hint:
    hint:     git checkout --track origin/<name>

Note that the "error: pathspec[...]" message is still printed. This is
because whatever else checkout may have tried earlier, its final
fallback is to try to resolve the argument as a path. E.g. in this
case:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master pu
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    error: pathspec 'pu' did not match any file(s) known to git.

There we don't print the "hint:" implicitly due to earlier logic
around the DWIM fallback. That fallback is only used if it looks like
we have one argument that might be a branch.

I can't think of an intrinsic reason for why we couldn't in some
future change skip printing the "error: pathspec[...]" error. However,
to do so we'd need to pass something down to checkout_paths() to make
it suppress printing an error on its own, and for us to be confident
that we're not silencing cases where those errors are meaningful.

I don't think that's worth it since determining whether that's the
case could easily change due to future changes in the checkout logic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='checkout <branch>
Ensures that checkout on an unborn branch does what the user expects'
. ./test-lib.sh
# Is the current branch "refs/heads/$1"?
test_branch () {
printf "%s\n" "refs/heads/$1" >expect.HEAD &&
git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual.HEAD &&
test_cmp expect.HEAD actual.HEAD
}
# Is branch "refs/heads/$1" set to pull from "$2/$3"?
test_branch_upstream () {
printf "%s\n" "$2" "refs/heads/$3" >expect.upstream &&
{
git config "branch.$1.remote" &&
git config "branch.$1.merge"
} >actual.upstream &&
test_cmp expect.upstream actual.upstream
}
status_uno_is_clean () {
>status.expect &&
git status -uno --porcelain >status.actual &&
test_cmp status.expect status.actual
}
test_expect_success 'setup' '
test_commit my_master &&
git init repo_a &&
(
cd repo_a &&
test_commit a_master &&
git checkout -b foo &&
test_commit a_foo &&
git checkout -b bar &&
test_commit a_bar
) &&
git init repo_b &&
(
cd repo_b &&
test_commit b_master &&
git checkout -b foo &&
test_commit b_foo &&
git checkout -b baz &&
test_commit b_baz
) &&
git remote add repo_a repo_a &&
git remote add repo_b repo_b &&
git config remote.repo_b.fetch \
"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/other_b/*" &&
git fetch --all
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of non-existing branch fails' '
git checkout -B master &&
test_might_fail git branch -D xyzzy &&
test_must_fail git checkout xyzzy &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/xyzzy &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #1' '
git checkout -B master &&
test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
test_must_fail git checkout foo &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails with advice' '
git checkout -B master &&
test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
test_must_fail git checkout foo 2>stderr &&
test_branch master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_i18ngrep "^hint: " stderr &&
test_must_fail git -c advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName=false \
checkout foo 2>stderr &&
test_branch master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #1' '
git checkout -B master &&
test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
git checkout bar &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_branch bar &&
test_cmp_rev remotes/repo_a/bar HEAD &&
test_branch_upstream bar repo_a bar
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
git checkout -B master &&
test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
git checkout baz &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_branch baz &&
test_cmp_rev remotes/other_b/baz HEAD &&
test_branch_upstream baz repo_b baz
'
test_expect_success '--no-guess suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
test_must_fail git checkout --no-guess bar &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
git init repo_c &&
(
cd repo_c &&
test_commit c_master &&
git checkout -b bar &&
test_commit c_bar &&
git checkout -b spam &&
test_commit c_spam
) &&
git init repo_d &&
(
cd repo_d &&
test_commit d_master &&
git checkout -b baz &&
test_commit d_baz &&
git checkout -b eggs &&
test_commit d_eggs
) &&
git remote add repo_c repo_c &&
git config remote.repo_c.fetch \
"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/*" &&
git remote add repo_d repo_d &&
git config remote.repo_d.fetch \
"+refs/heads/*:refs/repo_d/*" &&
git fetch --all
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #2' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
test_must_fail git checkout bar &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #3' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
test_must_fail git checkout baz &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/baz &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
git checkout spam &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_branch spam &&
test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D eggs &&
git checkout eggs &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_branch eggs &&
test_cmp_rev refs/repo_d/eggs HEAD &&
test_branch_upstream eggs repo_d eggs
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
>spam &&
test_must_fail git checkout spam &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same name fails' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
>spam &&
mkdir sub &&
mv spam sub/spam &&
test_must_fail git -C sub checkout spam &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
test_branch master
'
test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same name exists' '
git checkout -B master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
>spam &&
git checkout spam -- &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_branch spam &&
test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/extra_dir/repo_c/extra_dir/spam HEAD &&
test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
'
test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
git checkout master &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
git branch strict &&
git branch loose &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "a bit more" &&
test_config branch.strict.remote . &&
test_config branch.loose.remote . &&
test_config branch.strict.merge refs/heads/master &&
test_config branch.loose.merge master &&
git checkout strict | sed -e "s/strict/BRANCHNAME/g" >expect &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
git checkout loose | sed -e "s/loose/BRANCHNAME/g" >actual &&
status_uno_is_clean &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done