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net/art: implement the stride table building block of ART

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A stride table is an 8-bit routing table implemented as an array binary
tree, with a special tree updating function (allot) that enables lightning
fast address lookups and reasonably fast insertion and deletion.

Insertion, deletion and lookup are all allocation-free.

Updates #7781

                                        │    sec/op    │
StrideTableInsertion/10/random_order       16.79n ± 2%
StrideTableInsertion/10/largest_first      16.83n ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/10/smallest_first     16.83n ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/50/random_order       17.84n ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/50/largest_first      20.04n ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/50/smallest_first     16.39n ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/100/random_order      14.63n ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/100/largest_first     17.45n ± 4%
StrideTableInsertion/100/smallest_first    12.98n ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/200/random_order      12.51n ± 4%
StrideTableInsertion/200/largest_first     18.36n ± 3%
StrideTableInsertion/200/smallest_first    9.609n ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/10/random_order        19.50n ± 1%
StrideTableDeletion/10/largest_first       19.34n ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/10/smallest_first      19.43n ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/50/random_order        14.58n ± 1%
StrideTableDeletion/50/largest_first       14.27n ± 2%
StrideTableDeletion/50/smallest_first      15.51n ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/100/random_order       12.02n ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/100/largest_first      10.64n ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/100/smallest_first     13.21n ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/200/random_order       14.05n ± 4%
StrideTableDeletion/200/largest_first      9.288n ± 5%
StrideTableDeletion/200/smallest_first     18.51n ± 1%
StrideTableGet                            0.5010n ± 0%

                                        │  routes/s   │
StrideTableInsertion/10/random_order      59.55M ± 2%
StrideTableInsertion/10/largest_first     59.42M ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/10/smallest_first    59.43M ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/50/random_order      56.04M ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/50/largest_first     49.91M ± 1%
StrideTableInsertion/50/smallest_first    61.00M ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/100/random_order     68.35M ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/100/largest_first    57.32M ± 3%
StrideTableInsertion/100/smallest_first   77.06M ± 0%
StrideTableInsertion/200/random_order     79.93M ± 4%
StrideTableInsertion/200/largest_first    54.47M ± 3%
StrideTableInsertion/200/smallest_first   104.1M ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/10/random_order       51.28M ± 1%
StrideTableDeletion/10/largest_first      51.70M ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/10/smallest_first     51.48M ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/50/random_order       68.60M ± 1%
StrideTableDeletion/50/largest_first      70.09M ± 2%
StrideTableDeletion/50/smallest_first     64.45M ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/100/random_order      83.21M ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/100/largest_first     94.03M ± 0%
StrideTableDeletion/100/smallest_first    75.69M ± 3%
StrideTableDeletion/200/random_order      71.20M ± 5%
StrideTableDeletion/200/largest_first     107.7M ± 5%
StrideTableDeletion/200/smallest_first    54.02M ± 1%
StrideTableGet                            1.996G ± 0%

Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Anderson
2023-04-03 16:29:36 -07:00
committed by Dave Anderson
parent 6d5c3c1637
commit 4d1b3bc26f
3 changed files with 617 additions and 0 deletions
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// Package art provides a routing table that implements the Allotment Routing
// Table (ART) algorithm by Donald Knuth, as described in the paper by Yoichi
// Hariguchi.
//
// ART outperforms the traditional radix tree implementations for route lookups,
// insertions, and deletions.
//
// For more information, see Yoichi Hariguchi's paper:
// https://cseweb.ucsd.edu//~varghese/TEACH/cs228/artlookup.pdf
package art