version: 3.3.0-rc.2

Signed-off-by: Gyuho Lee <gyuhox@gmail.com>

.gitignore

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
+/agent-*
 /coverage
+/covdir
 /gopath
 /gopath.proto
 /go-bindata
+/release
 /machine*
 /bin
+.Dockerfile-test
 .vagrant
 *.etcd
+*.log
 /etcd
 *.swp
 /hack/insta-discovery/.env
 *.test
 tools/functional-tester/docker/bin
+hack/scripts-dev/docker-dns/.Dockerfile
+hack/scripts-dev/docker-dns-srv/.Dockerfile
 hack/tls-setup/certs
 .idea

.semaphore.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+TEST_SUFFIX=$(date +%s | base64 | head -c 15)
+
+TEST_OPTS="RELEASE_TEST=y INTEGRATION=y PASSES='build unit release integration_e2e functional' MANUAL_VER=v3.3.0-rc.0"
+if [ "$TEST_ARCH" == "386" ]; then
+	TEST_OPTS="GOARCH=386 PASSES='build unit integration_e2e'"
+fi
+
+docker run \
+	--rm \
+	--volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd \
+	gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+	/bin/bash -c "${TEST_OPTS} ./test 2>&1 | tee test-${TEST_SUFFIX}.log"
+
+! egrep "(--- FAIL:|panic: test timed out|appears to have leaked)" -B50 -A10 test-${TEST_SUFFIX}.log

.travis.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-dist: trusty
 language: go
 go_import_path: github.com/coreos/etcd
-sudo: false
+
+sudo: required
+
+services: docker
 
 go:
-  - 1.8.3
-  - tip
+- 1.9.2
+- tip
 
 notifications:
   on_success: never
@@ -13,19 +15,25 @@ notifications:
 
 env:
   matrix:
-   - TARGET=amd64
-   - TARGET=darwin-amd64
-   - TARGET=windows-amd64
-   - TARGET=arm64
-   - TARGET=arm
-   - TARGET=386
-   - TARGET=ppc64le
+  - TARGET=amd64
+  - TARGET=amd64-go-tip
+  - TARGET=darwin-amd64
+  - TARGET=windows-amd64
+  - TARGET=arm64
+  - TARGET=arm
+  - TARGET=386
+  - TARGET=ppc64le
 
 matrix:
   fast_finish: true
   allow_failures:
-    - go: tip
+  - go: tip
+    env: TARGET=amd64-go-tip
   exclude:
+  - go: 1.9.2
+    env: TARGET=amd64-go-tip
+  - go: tip
+    env: TARGET=amd64
   - go: tip
     env: TARGET=darwin-amd64
   - go: tip
@@ -39,45 +47,42 @@ matrix:
   - go: tip
     env: TARGET=ppc64le
 
-addons:
-  apt:
-    sources:
-    - debian-sid
-    packages:
-    - libpcap-dev
-    - libaspell-dev
-    - libhunspell-dev
-    - shellcheck
-
 before_install:
- - go get -v -u github.com/chzchzchz/goword
- - go get -v -u github.com/coreos/license-bill-of-materials
- - go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/gosimple
- - go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/unused
- - go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
- - ./scripts/install-marker.sh amd64
+- docker pull gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2
 
-# disable godep restore override
 install:
- - pushd cmd/etcd && go get -t -v ./... && popd
+- pushd cmd/etcd && go get -t -v ./... && popd
 
 script:
  - >
     case "${TARGET}" in
       amd64)
+        docker run --rm \
+          --volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+          /bin/bash -c "GOARCH=amd64 ./test"
+        ;;
+      amd64-go-tip)
         GOARCH=amd64 ./test
         ;;
       darwin-amd64)
-        GO_BUILD_FLAGS="-a -v"  GOPATH="" GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 ./build
+        docker run --rm \
+          --volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+          /bin/bash -c "GO_BUILD_FLAGS='-a -v' GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 ./build"
         ;;
       windows-amd64)
-        GO_BUILD_FLAGS="-a -v"  GOPATH="" GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 ./build
+        docker run --rm \
+          --volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+          /bin/bash -c "GO_BUILD_FLAGS='-a -v' GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 ./build"
         ;;
       386)
-        GOARCH=386 PASSES="build unit" ./test
+        docker run --rm \
+          --volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+          /bin/bash -c "GOARCH=386 PASSES='build unit' ./test"
         ;;
       *)
         # test building out of gopath
-        GO_BUILD_FLAGS="-a -v" GOPATH="" GOARCH="${TARGET}" ./build
+        docker run --rm \
+          --volume=`pwd`:/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd-test:go1.9.2 \
+          /bin/bash -c "GO_BUILD_FLAGS='-a -v' GOARCH='${TARGET}' ./build"
         ;;
     esac

.words

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+DefaultMaxRequestBytes
+ErrCodeEnhanceYourCalm
+ErrTimeout
+GoAway
+KeepAlive
+Keepalive
+MiB
+ResourceExhausted
+RPC
+RPCs
+TODO
+backoff
+blackhole
+blackholed
+cancelable
+cancelation
+cluster_proxy
+defragment
+defragmenting
+etcd
+gRPC
+goroutine
+goroutines
+healthcheck
+iff
+inflight
+keepalive
+keepalives
+keyspace
+linearization
+localhost
+mutex
+prefetching
+protobuf
+prometheus
+repin
+serializable
+teardown
+too_many_pings
+uncontended
+unprefixed
+unlisting
+

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+## [v3.3.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.3.0)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.0...v3.3.0) and [v3.3 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Improved
+
+- Use [`coreos/bbolt`](https://github.com/coreos/bbolt/releases) to replace [`boltdb/bolt`](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt#project-status).
+  - Fix [etcd database size grows until `mvcc: database space exceeded`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8009).
+- [Reduce memory allocation](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8428) on [Range operations](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8475).
+- [Rate limit](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8099) and [randomize](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8101) lease revoke on restart or leader elections.
+  - Prevent [spikes in Raft proposal rate](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8096).
+- Support `clientv3` balancer failover under [network faults/partitions](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8711).
+- Better warning on [mismatched `--initial-cluster`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8083) flag.
+
+### Changed(Breaking Changes)
+
+- Require [Go 1.9+](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/6174).
+  - Compile with *Go 1.9.2*.
+  - Deprecate [`golang.org/x/net/context`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8511).
+- Require [`google.golang.org/grpc`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) [**`v1.7.4`**](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.7.4) or [**`v1.7.5+`**](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.7.5):
+  - Deprecate [`metadata.Incoming/OutgoingContext`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7896).
+  - Deprecate `grpclog.Logger`, upgrade to [`grpclog.LoggerV2`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8533).
+  - Deprecate [`grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8505) errors in `clientv3`.
+  - Use [`MaxRecvMsgSize` and `MaxSendMsgSize`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8437) to limit message size, in etcd server.
+- Upgrade [`github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway`](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/releases) `v1.2.2` to `v1.3.0`.
+- Translate [gRPC status error in v3 client `Snapshot` API](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9038).
+- Upgrade [`github.com/ugorji/go/codec`](https://github.com/ugorji/go) for v2 `client`.
+  - [Regenerated](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8721) v2 `client` source code with latest `ugorji/go/codec`.
+- Fix [`/health` endpoint JSON output](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8312).
+- v3 `etcdctl` [`lease timetolive LEASE_ID`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/9028) on expired lease now prints [`lease LEASE_ID already expired`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047).
+  - <=3.2 prints `lease LEASE_ID granted with TTL(0s), remaining(-1s)`.
+
+### Added(`etcd`)
+
+- Add [`--experimental-enable-v2v3`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8407) flag to [emulate v2 API with v3](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/6925).
+- Add [`--experimental-corrupt-check-time`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8420) flag to [raise corrupt alarm monitoring](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7125).
+- Add [`--experimental-initial-corrupt-check`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8554) flag to [check database hash before serving client/peer traffic](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8313).
+- Add [`--max-txn-ops`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7976) flag to [configure maximum number operations in transaction](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7826).
+- Add [`--max-request-bytes`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7968) flag to [configure maximum client request size](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7923).
+  - If not configured, it defaults to 1.5 MiB.
+- Add [`--client-crl-file`, `--peer-crl-file`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8124) flags for [Certificate revocation list](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/4034).
+- Add [`--peer-require-cn`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8616) flag to support [CN-based auth for inter-peer connection](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8262).
+- Add [`--listen-metrics-urls`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8242) flag for additional `/metrics` endpoints.
+  - Support [additional (non) TLS `/metrics` endpoints for a TLS-enabled cluster](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8282).
+  - e.g. `--listen-metrics-urls=https://localhost:2378,http://localhost:9379` to serve `/metrics` in secure port 2378 and insecure port 9379.
+  - Useful for [bypassing critical APIs when monitoring etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8060).
+- Add [`--auto-compaction-mode`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8123) flag to [support revision-based compaction](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8098).
+- Change `--auto-compaction-retention` flag to [accept string values](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8563) with [finer granularity](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8503).
+- Add [`--grpc-keepalive-min-time`, `--grpc-keepalive-interval`, `--grpc-keepalive-timeout`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8535) flags to configure server-side keepalive policies.
+- Serve [`/health` endpoint as unhealthy](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8272) when [alarm is raised](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8207).
+- Provide [error information in `/health`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8312).
+  - e.g. `{"health":false,"errors":["NOSPACE"]}`.
+- Move [logging setup to embed package](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8810)
+  - Disable gRPC server log by default.
+- Use [monotonic time in Go 1.9](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8507) for `lease` package.
+- Warn on [empty hosts in advertise URLs](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8384).
+  - Address [advertise client URLs accepts empty hosts](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8379).
+  - etcd `v3.4` will exit on this error.
+    - e.g. `--advertise-client-urls=http://:2379`.
+- Warn on [shadowed environment variables](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8385).
+  - Address [error on shadowed environment variables](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8380).
+  - etcd `v3.4` will exit on this error.
+
+### Added(API)
+
+- Support [ranges in transaction comparisons](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8025) for [disconnected linearized reads](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7924).
+- Add [nested transactions](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8102) to extend [proxy use cases](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7857).
+- Add [lease comparison target in transaction](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8324).
+- Add [lease list](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8358).
+- Add [hash by revision](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8263) for [better corruption checking against boltdb](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8016).
+
+### Added(`etcd/clientv3`)
+
+- Add [health balancer](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8545) to fix [watch API hangs](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7247), improve [endpoint switch under network faults](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7941).
+- [Refactor balancer](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8840) and add [client-side keepalive pings](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8199) to handle [network partitions](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8711).
+- Add [`MaxCallSendMsgSize` and `MaxCallRecvMsgSize`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047) fields to [`clientv3.Config`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3#Config).
+  - Fix [exceeded response size limit error in client-side](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/9043).
+  - Address [kubernetes#51099](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/51099).
+  - `MaxCallSendMsgSize` default value is 2 MiB, if not configured.
+  - `MaxCallRecvMsgSize` default value is `math.MaxInt32`, if not configured.
+- Accept [`Compare_LEASE`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8324) in [`clientv3.Compare`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3#Compare).
+- Add [`LeaseValue` helper](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8488) to `Cmp` `LeaseID` values in `Txn`.
+- Add [`MoveLeader`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8153) to `Maintenance`.
+- Add [`HashKV`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8351) to `Maintenance`.
+- Add [`Leases`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8358) to `Lease`.
+- Add [`clientv3/ordering`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8092) for enforce [ordering in serialized requests](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7623).
+
+### Added(v2 `etcdctl`)
+
+- Add [`backup --with-v3`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8479) flag.
+
+### Added(v3 `etcdctl`)
+
+- Add [`--discovery-srv`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8462) flag.
+- Add [`--keepalive-time`, `--keepalive-timeout`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8663) flags.
+- Add [`lease list`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8358) command.
+- Add [`lease keep-alive --once`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8775) flag.
+- Make [`lease timetolive LEASE_ID`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/9028) on expired lease print [`lease LEASE_ID already expired`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047).
+  - <=3.2 prints `lease LEASE_ID granted with TTL(0s), remaining(-1s)`.
+- Add [`defrag --data-dir`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8367) flag.
+- Add [`move-leader`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8153) command.
+- Add [`endpoint hashkv`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8351) command.
+- Add [`endpoint --cluster`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8143) flag, equivalent to [v2 `etcdctl cluster-health`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8117).
+- Make `endpoint health` command terminate with [non-zero exit code on unhealthy status](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8342).
+- Add [`lock --ttl`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8370) flag.
+- Support [`watch [key] [range_end] -- [exec-command…]`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8919), equivalent to [v2 `etcdctl exec-watch`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8814).
+- Enable [`clientv3.WithRequireLeader(context.Context)` for `watch`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8672) command.
+- Print [`"del"` instead of `"delete"`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8297) in `txn` interactive mode.
+- Print [`ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS` in `member add`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8332).
+
+### Added(metrics)
+
+- Add [`etcd --listen-metrics-urls`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8242) flag for additional `/metrics` endpoints.
+  - Useful for [bypassing critical APIs when monitoring etcd](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8060).
+- Add [`etcd_server_version`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8960) Prometheus metric.
+  - To replace [Kubernetes `etcd-version-monitor`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8948).
+- Add [`etcd_debugging_mvcc_db_compaction_keys_total`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8280) Prometheus metric.
+- Add [`etcd_debugging_server_lease_expired_total`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8064) Prometheus metric.
+  - To improve [lease revoke monitoring](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8050).
+- Document [Prometheus 2.0 rules](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8879).
+- Initialize gRPC server [metrics with zero values](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8878).
+
+### Added(`grpc-proxy`)
+
+- Add [`grpc-proxy start --experimental-leasing-prefix`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8341) flag:
+  - For disconnected linearized reads.
+  - Based on [V system leasing](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/6065).
+  - See ["Disconnected consistent reads with etcd" blog post](https://coreos.com/blog/coreos-labs-disconnected-consistent-reads-with-etcd).
+- Add [`grpc-proxy start --experimental-serializable-ordering`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8315) flag.
+  - To ensure serializable reads have monotonically increasing store revisions across endpoints.
+- Add [`grpc-proxy start --metrics-addr`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8242) flag for an additional `/metrics` endpoint.
+  - Set `--metrics-addr=http://[HOST]:9379` to serve `/metrics` in insecure port 9379.
+- Serve [`/health` endpoint in grpc-proxy](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8322).
+- Add [`grpc-proxy start --debug`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8994) flag.
+
+### Added(gRPC gateway)
+
+- Replace [gRPC gateway](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway) endpoint with [`/v3beta`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8880).
+  - To deprecate [`/v3alpha`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8125) in `v3.4`.
+- Support ["authorization" token](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7999).
+- Support [websocket for bi-directional streams](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8257).
+  - Fix [`Watch` API with gRPC gateway](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8237).
+- Upgrade gRPC gateway to [v1.3.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8838).
+
+### Added(`etcd/raft`)
+
+- Add [non-voting member](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8751).
+  - To implement [Raft thesis 4.2.1 Catching up new servers](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8568).
+  - `Learner` node does not vote or promote itself.
+
+### Added/Fixed(Security/Auth)
+
+- Add [CRL based connection rejection](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8124) to manage [revoked certs](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/4034).
+- Document [TLS authentication changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8895):
+  - [Server accepts connections if IP matches, without checking DNS entries](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8223). For instance, if peer cert contains IP addresses and DNS names in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, and the remote IP address matches one of those IP addresses, server just accepts connection without further checking the DNS names.
+  - [Server supports reverse-lookup on wildcard DNS `SAN`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8281). For instance, if peer cert contains only DNS names (no IP addresses) in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, server first reverse-lookups the remote IP address to get a list of names mapping to that address (e.g. `nslookup IPADDR`). Then accepts the connection if those names have a matching name with peer cert's DNS names (either by exact or wildcard match). If none is matched, server forward-lookups each DNS entry in peer cert (e.g. look up `example.default.svc` when the entry is `*.example.default.svc`), and accepts connection only when the host's resolved addresses have the matching IP address with the peer's remote IP address.
+- Add [`etcd --peer-require-cn`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8616) flag.
+  - To support [CommonName(CN) based auth](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8262) for inter peer connection.
+- [Swap priority](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8594) of cert CommonName(CN) and username + password.
+  - To address ["username and password specified in the request should take priority over CN in the cert"](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8584).
+- Protect [lease revoke with auth](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8031).
+- Provide user's role on [auth permission error](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8164).
+- Fix [auth store panic with disabled token](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8695).
+- Update `golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt` (see [golang/crypto@6c586e1](https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/6c586e17d90a7d08bbbc4069984180dce3b04117)).
+
+### Fixed(v2)
+
+- [Fail-over v2 client](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8519) to next endpoint on [oneshot failure](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8515).
+- [Put back `/v2/machines`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8062) endpoint for python-etcd wrapper.
+
+### Fixed(v3)
+
+- Fix [range/put/delete operation metrics](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8054) with transaction:
+  - `etcd_debugging_mvcc_range_total`
+  - `etcd_debugging_mvcc_put_total`
+  - `etcd_debugging_mvcc_delete_total`
+  - `etcd_debugging_mvcc_txn_total`
+- Fix [`etcd_debugging_mvcc_keys_total`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8390) on restore.
+- Fix [`etcd_debugging_mvcc_db_total_size_in_bytes`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8120) on restore.
+  - Also change to [`prometheus.NewGaugeFunc`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8150).
+- Fix [backend database in-memory index corruption](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8127) issue on restore (only 3.2.0 is affected).
+- Fix [watch restore from snapshot](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8427).
+- Fix ["put at-most-once" in `clientv3`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8335).
+- Handle [empty key permission](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8514) in `etcdctl`.
+- [Fix server crash](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8010) on [invalid transaction request from gRPC gateway](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/7889).
+- Fix [`clientv3.WatchResponse.Canceled`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8283) on [compacted watch request](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8231).
+- Handle [WAL renaming failure on Windows](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8286).
+- Make [peer dial timeout longer](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8599).
+  - See [coreos/etcd-operator#1300](https://github.com/coreos/etcd-operator/issues/1300) for more detail.
+- Make server [wait up to request time-out](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8267) with [pending RPCs](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8224).
+- Fix [`grpc.Server` panic on `GracefulStop`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8987) with [TLS-enabled server](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8916).
+- Fix ["multiple peer URLs cannot start" issue](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8383).
+- Fix server-side auth so [concurrent auth operations do not return old revision error](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8442).
+- Fix [`concurrency/stm` `Put` with serializable snapshot](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8439).
+  - Use store revision from first fetch to resolve write conflicts instead of modified revision.
+- Fix [`grpc-proxy` Snapshot API error handling](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/commit/dbd16d52fbf81e5fd806d21ff5e9148d5bf203ab).
+- Fix [`grpc-proxy` KV API `PrevKv` flag handling](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8366).
+- Fix [`grpc-proxy` KV API `KeysOnly` flag handling](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8552).
+- Upgrade [`coreos/go-systemd`](https://github.com/coreos/go-systemd/releases) to `v15` (see https://github.com/coreos/go-systemd/releases/tag/v15).
+
+### Other
+
+- Support previous two minor versions (see our [new release policy](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8805)).
+- `v3.3.x` is the last release cycle that supports `ACI`:
+  - AppC was [officially suspended](https://github.com/appc/spec#-disclaimer-), as of late 2016.
+  - [`acbuild`](https://github.com/containers/build#this-project-is-currently-unmaintained) is not maintained anymore.
+  - `*.aci` files won't be available from etcd `v3.4` release.
+- Add container registry [`gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd`](https://gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd).
+  - [quay.io/coreos/etcd](https://quay.io/coreos/etcd) is still supported as secondary.
+
+
+## [v3.2.12](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.12) (2017-12-20)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.11...v3.2.12) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix [error message of `Revision` compactor](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8999) in server-side.
+
+### Added(`etcd/clientv3`,`etcdctl/v3`)
+
+- Add [`MaxCallSendMsgSize` and `MaxCallRecvMsgSize`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047) fields to [`clientv3.Config`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3#Config).
+  - Fix [exceeded response size limit error in client-side](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/9043).
+  - Address [kubernetes#51099](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/51099).
+  - `MaxCallSendMsgSize` default value is 2 MiB, if not configured.
+  - `MaxCallRecvMsgSize` default value is `math.MaxInt32`, if not configured.
+
+### Other
+
+- Pin [grpc v1.7.5](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.7.5), [grpc-gateway v1.3.0](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/releases/tag/v1.3.0).
+  - No code change, just to be explicit about recommended versions.
+
+
+## [v3.2.11](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.11) (2017-12-05)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.10...v3.2.11) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix racey grpc-go's server handler transport `WriteStatus` call to prevent [TLS-enabled etcd server crash](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8904):
+  - Upgrade [`google.golang.org/grpc`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) `v1.7.3` to `v1.7.4`.
+  - Add [gRPC RPC failure warnings](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8939) to help debug such issues in the future.
+- Remove `--listen-metrics-urls` flag in monitoring document (non-released in `v3.2.x`, planned for `v3.3.x`).
+
+### Added
+
+- Provide [more cert details](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8952/files) on TLS handshake failures.
+
+
+## [v3.1.11](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.11) (2017-11-28)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.10...v3.1.11) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- [#8411](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8411),[#8806](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8806) mvcc: fix watch restore from snapshot
+- [#8009](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8009),[#8902](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8902) backport coreos/bbolt v1.3.1-coreos.5
+
+
+## [v3.2.10](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.10) (2017-11-16)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.9...v3.2.10) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Replace backend key-value database `boltdb/bolt` with [`coreos/bbolt`](https://github.com/coreos/bbolt/releases) to address [backend database size issue](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8009).
+- Fix `clientv3` balancer to handle [network partitions](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8711):
+  - Upgrade [`google.golang.org/grpc`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) `v1.2.1` to `v1.7.3`.
+  - Upgrade [`github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway`](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/releases) `v1.2` to `v1.3`.
+- Revert [discovery SRV auth `ServerName` with `*.{ROOT_DOMAIN}`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8651) to support non-wildcard subject alternative names in the certs (see [issue #8445](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8445) for more contexts).
+  - For instance, `etcd --discovery-srv=etcd.local` will only authenticate peers/clients when the provided certs have root domain `etcd.local` (**not `*.etcd.local`**) as an entry in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field.
+
+
+## [v3.2.9](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.9) (2017-10-06)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.8...v3.2.9) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed(Security)
+
+- Compile with [Go 1.8.4](https://groups.google.com/d/msg/golang-nuts/sHfMg4gZNps/a-HDgDDDAAAJ).
+- Update `golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt` (see [golang/crypto@6c586e1](https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/6c586e17d90a7d08bbbc4069984180dce3b04117)).
+- Fix discovery SRV bootstrapping to [authenticate `ServerName` with `*.{ROOT_DOMAIN}`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8651), in order to support sub-domain wildcard matching (see [issue #8445](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8445) for more contexts).
+  - For instance, `etcd --discovery-srv=etcd.local` will only authenticate peers/clients when the provided certs have root domain `*.etcd.local` as an entry in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field.
+
+
+## [v3.2.8](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.8) (2017-09-29)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.7...v3.2.8) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix v2 client failover to next endpoint on mutable operation.
+- Fix grpc-proxy to respect `KeysOnly` flag.
+
+
+## [v3.2.7](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.7) (2017-09-01)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.6...v3.2.7) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix server-side auth so concurrent auth operations do not return old revision error.
+- Fix concurrency/stm Put with serializable snapshot
+  - Use store revision from first fetch to resolve write conflicts instead of modified revision.
+
+
+## [v3.2.6](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.6) (2017-08-21)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.5...v3.2.6).
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix watch restore from snapshot.
+- Fix `etcd_debugging_mvcc_keys_total` inconsistency.
+- Fix multiple URLs for `--listen-peer-urls` flag.
+- Add `--enable-pprof` flag to etcd configuration file format.
+
+
+## [v3.2.5](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.5) (2017-08-04)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.4...v3.2.5) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Use reverse lookup to match wildcard DNS SAN.
+- Return non-zero exit code on unhealthy `endpoint health`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix unreachable /metrics endpoint when `--enable-v2=false`.
+- Fix grpc-proxy to respect `PrevKv` flag.
+
+### Added
+
+- Add container registry `gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd`.
+
+
+## [v3.2.4](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.4) (2017-07-19)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.3...v3.2.4) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Do not block on active client stream when stopping server
+- Fix gRPC proxy Snapshot RPC error handling
+
+
+## [v3.2.3](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.3) (2017-07-14)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.2...v3.2.3) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Let clients establish unlimited streams
+
+### Added
+
+- Tag docker images with minor versions
+  - e.g. `docker pull quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.2` to fetch latest v3.2 versions
+
+
+## [v3.1.10](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.10) (2017-07-14)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.9...v3.1.10) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Compile with Go 1.8.3 to fix panic on `net/http.CloseNotify`
+
+### Added
+
+- Tag docker images with minor versions.
+  - e.g. `docker pull quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.1` to fetch latest v3.1 versions.
+
+
+## [v3.2.2](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.2) (2017-07-07)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.1...v3.2.2) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Improved
+
+- Rate-limit lease revoke on expiration.
+- Extend leases on promote to avoid queueing effect on lease expiration.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Use user-provided listen address to connect to gRPC gateway:
+  - `net.Listener` rewrites IPv4 0.0.0.0 to IPv6 [::], breaking IPv6 disabled hosts.
+  - Only v3.2.0, v3.2.1 are affected.
+- Accept connection with matched IP SAN but no DNS match.
+  - Don't check DNS entries in certs if there's a matching IP.
+- Fix 'tools/benchmark' watch command.
+
+
+## [v3.2.1](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.1) (2017-06-23)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.2.0...v3.2.1) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix backend database in-memory index corruption issue on restore (only 3.2.0 is affected).
+- Fix gRPC gateway Txn marshaling issue.
+- Fix backend database size debugging metrics.
+
+
+## [v3.2.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.0) (2017-06-09)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.0...v3.2.0) and [v3.2 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Improved
+
+- Improve backend read concurrency.
+
+### Added
+
+- Embedded etcd
+  - `Etcd.Peers` field is now `[]*peerListener`.
+- RPCs
+  - Add Election, Lock service.
+- Native client etcdserver/api/v3client
+  - client "embedded" in the server.
+- gRPC proxy
+  - Proxy endpoint discovery.
+  - Namespaces.
+  - Coalesce lease requests.
+- v3 client
+  - STM prefetching.
+  - Add namespace feature.
+  - Add `ErrOldCluster` with server version checking.
+  - Translate `WithPrefix()` into `WithFromKey()` for empty key.
+- v3 etcdctl
+  - Add `check perf` command.
+  - Add `--from-key` flag to role grant-permission command.
+  - `lock` command takes an optional command to execute.
+- etcd flags
+  - Add `--enable-v2` flag to configure v2 backend (enabled by default).
+  - Add `--auth-token` flag.
+- `etcd gateway`
+  - Support DNS SRV priority.
+- Auth
+  - Support Watch API.
+  - JWT tokens.
+- Logging, monitoring
+  - Server warns large snapshot operations.
+  - Add `etcd_debugging_server_lease_expired_total` metrics.
+- Security
+  - Deny incoming peer certs with wrong IP SAN.
+  - Resolve TLS `DNSNames` when SAN checking.
+  - Reload TLS certificates on every client connection.
+- Release
+  - Annotate acbuild with supports-systemd-notify.
+  - Add `nsswitch.conf` to Docker container image.
+  - Add ppc64le, arm64(experimental) builds.
+  - Compile with `Go 1.8.3`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- v3 client
+  - `LeaseTimeToLive` returns TTL=-1 resp on lease not found.
+  - `clientv3.NewFromConfigFile` is moved to `clientv3/yaml.NewConfig`.
+  - concurrency package's elections updated to match RPC interfaces.
+  - let client dial endpoints not in the balancer.
+- Dependencies
+  - Update [`google.golang.org/grpc`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) to `v1.2.1`.
+  - Update [`github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway`](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/releases) to `v1.2.0`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Allow v2 snapshot over 512MB.
+
+
+## [v3.1.9](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.9) (2017-06-09)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.8...v3.1.9) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Allow v2 snapshot over 512MB.
+
+
+## [v3.1.8](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.8) (2017-05-19)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.7...v3.1.8) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.1.7](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.7) (2017-04-28)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.6...v3.1.7) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.1.6](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.6) (2017-04-19)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.5...v3.1.6) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Remove auth check in Status API.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fill in Auth API response header.
+
+
+## [v3.1.5](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.5) (2017-03-27)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.4...v3.1.5) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Added
+
+- Add `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to alpine-based Docker image.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix raft memory leak issue.
+- Fix Windows file path issues.
+
+
+## [v3.1.4](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.4) (2017-03-22)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.3...v3.1.4) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.1.3](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.3) (2017-03-10)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.2...v3.1.3) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Use machine default host when advertise URLs are default values(`localhost:2379,2380`) AND if listen URL is `0.0.0.0`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix `etcd gateway` schema handling in DNS discovery.
+- Fix sd_notify behaviors in `gateway`, `grpc-proxy`.
+
+
+## [v3.1.2](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.2) (2017-02-24)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.1...v3.1.2) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Use IPv4 default host, by default (when IPv4 and IPv6 are available).
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix `etcd gateway` with multiple endpoints.
+
+
+## [v3.1.1](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.1) (2017-02-17)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.1.0...v3.1.1) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Compile with `Go 1.7.5`.
+
+
+## [v2.3.8](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v2.3.8) (2017-02-17)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v2.3.7...v2.3.8).
+
+### Changed
+
+- Compile with `Go 1.7.5`.
+
+
+## [v3.1.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.1.0) (2017-01-20)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.0...v3.1.0) and [v3.1 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Improved
+
+- Faster linearizable reads (implements Raft read-index).
+- v3 authentication API is now stable.
+
+### Added
+
+- Automatic leadership transfer when leader steps down.
+- etcd flags
+  - `--strict-reconfig-check` flag is set by default.
+  - Add `--log-output` flag.
+  - Add `--metrics` flag.
+- v3 client
+  - Add `SetEndpoints` method; update endpoints at runtime.
+  - Add `Sync` method; auto-update endpoints at runtime.
+  - Add `Lease TimeToLive` API; fetch lease information.
+  - replace Config.Logger field with global logger.
+  - Get API responses are sorted in ascending order by default.
+- v3 etcdctl
+  - Add `lease timetolive` command.
+  - Add `--print-value-only` flag to get command.
+  - Add `--dest-prefix` flag to make-mirror command.
+  - `get` command responses are sorted in ascending order by default.
+- `recipes` now conform to sessions defined in `clientv3/concurrency`.
+- ACI has symlinks to `/usr/local/bin/etcd*`.
+- Experimental gRPC proxy feature.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Deprecated following gRPC metrics in favor of [go-grpc-prometheus](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus):
+  - `etcd_grpc_requests_total`
+  - `etcd_grpc_requests_failed_total`
+  - `etcd_grpc_active_streams`
+  - `etcd_grpc_unary_requests_duration_seconds`
+- etcd uses default route IP if advertise URL is not given.
+- Cluster rejects removing members if quorum will be lost.
+- SRV records (e.g., infra1.example.com) must match the discovery domain (i.e., example.com) if no custom certificate authority is given.
+  - `TLSConfig.ServerName` is ignored with user-provided certificates for backwards compatibility; to be deprecated.
+  - For example, `etcd --discovery-srv=example.com` will only authenticate peers/clients when the provided certs have root domain `example.com` as an entry in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field.
+- Discovery now has upper limit for waiting on retries.
+- Warn on binding listeners through domain names; to be deprecated.
+
+
+## [v3.0.16](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.16) (2016-11-13)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.15...v3.0.16) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.15](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.15) (2016-11-11)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.14...v3.0.15) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix cancel watch request with wrong range end.
+
+
+## [v3.0.14](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.14) (2016-11-04)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.13...v3.0.14) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Added
+
+- v3 `etcdctl migrate` command now supports `--no-ttl` flag to discard keys on transform.
+
+
+## [v3.0.13](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.13) (2016-10-24)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.12...v3.0.13) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.12](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.12) (2016-10-07)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.11...v3.0.12) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.11](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.11) (2016-10-07)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.10...v3.0.11) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Added
+
+- Server returns previous key-value (optional)
+  - `clientv3.WithPrevKV` option
+  - v3 etcdctl `put,watch,del --prev-kv` flag
+
+
+## [v3.0.10](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.10) (2016-09-23)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.9...v3.0.10) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.9](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.9) (2016-09-15)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.8...v3.0.9) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Added
+
+- Warn on domain names on listen URLs (v3.2 will reject domain names).
+
+
+## [v3.0.8](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.8) (2016-09-09)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.7...v3.0.8) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Allow only IP addresses in listen URLs (domain names are rejected).
+
+
+## [v3.0.7](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.7) (2016-08-31)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.6...v3.0.7) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- SRV records only allow A records (RFC 2052).
+
+
+## [v3.0.6](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.6) (2016-08-19)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.5...v3.0.6) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.5](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.5) (2016-08-19)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.4...v3.0.5) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- SRV records (e.g., infra1.example.com) must match the discovery domain (i.e., example.com) if no custom certificate authority is given.
+
+
+## [v3.0.4](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.4) (2016-07-27)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.3...v3.0.4) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- v2 auth can now use common name from TLS certificate when `--client-cert-auth` is enabled.
+
+### Added
+
+- v2 `etcdctl ls` command now supports `--output=json`.
+- Add /var/lib/etcd directory to etcd official Docker image.
+
+
+## [v3.0.3](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.3) (2016-07-15)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.2...v3.0.3) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Revert Dockerfile to use `CMD`, instead of `ENTRYPOINT`, to support `etcdctl` run.
+  - Docker commands for v3.0.2 won't work without specifying executable binary paths.
+- v3 etcdctl default endpoints are now `127.0.0.1:2379`.
+
+
+## [v3.0.2](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.2) (2016-07-08)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.1...v3.0.2) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Dockerfile uses `ENTRYPOINT`, instead of `CMD`, to run etcd without binary path specified.
+
+
+## [v3.0.1](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.1) (2016-07-01)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v3.0.0...v3.0.1) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.
+
+
+## [v3.0.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.0) (2016-06-30)
+
+See [code changes](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/compare/v2.3.0...v3.0.0) and [v3.0 upgrade guide](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md) for any breaking changes.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ etcd is Apache 2.0 licensed and accepts contributions via GitHub pull requests.
 # Email and chat
 
 - Email: [etcd-dev](https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/etcd-dev)
-- IRC: #[coreos](irc://irc.freenode.org:6667/#coreos) IRC channel on freenode.org
+- IRC: #[etcd](irc://irc.freenode.org:6667/#etcd) IRC channel on freenode.org
 
 ## Getting started
 

Dockerfile-test

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+FROM ubuntu:16.10
+
+RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
+RUN echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections
+
+RUN apt-get -y update \
+  && apt-get -y install \
+  build-essential \
+  gcc \
+  apt-utils \
+  pkg-config \
+  software-properties-common \
+  apt-transport-https \
+  libssl-dev \
+  sudo \
+  bash \
+  curl \
+  wget \
+  tar \
+  git \
+  netcat \
+  libaspell-dev \
+  libhunspell-dev \
+  hunspell-en-us \
+  aspell-en \
+  shellcheck \
+  && apt-get -y update \
+  && apt-get -y upgrade \
+  && apt-get -y autoremove \
+  && apt-get -y autoclean
+
+ENV GOROOT /usr/local/go
+ENV GOPATH /go
+ENV PATH ${GOPATH}/bin:${GOROOT}/bin:${PATH}
+ENV GO_VERSION REPLACE_ME_GO_VERSION
+ENV GO_DOWNLOAD_URL https://storage.googleapis.com/golang
+RUN rm -rf ${GOROOT} \
+  && curl -s ${GO_DOWNLOAD_URL}/go${GO_VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -v -C /usr/local/ -xz \
+  && mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src ${GOPATH}/bin \
+  && go version
+
+RUN mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/coreos/etcd
+WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/coreos/etcd
+
+ADD ./scripts/install-marker.sh /tmp/install-marker.sh
+
+RUN go get -v -u -tags spell github.com/chzchzchz/goword \
+  && go get -v -u github.com/coreos/license-bill-of-materials \
+  && go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/gosimple \
+  && go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/unused \
+  && go get -v -u honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck \
+  && go get -v -u github.com/gyuho/gocovmerge \
+  && go get -v -u github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign \
+  && go get -v -u github.com/alexkohler/nakedret \
+  && /tmp/install-marker.sh amd64 \
+  && rm -f /tmp/install-marker.sh \
+  && curl -s https://codecov.io/bash >/codecov \
+  && chmod 700 /codecov

Documentation/branch_management.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * Backwards-compatible bug fixes should target the master branch and subsequently be ported to stable branches.
 * Once the master branch is ready for release, it will be tagged and become the new stable branch.
 
-The etcd team has adopted a *rolling release model* and supports one stable version of etcd.
+The etcd team has adopted a *rolling release model* and supports two stable versions of etcd.
 
 ### Master branch
 
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ The `master` branch is our development branch. All new features land here first.
 
 To try new and experimental features, pull `master` and play with it. Note that `master` may not be stable because new features may introduce bugs.
 
-Before the release of the next stable version, feature PRs will be frozen. We will focus on the testing, bug-fix and documentation for one to two weeks.
+Before the release of the next stable version, feature PRs will be frozen. A [release manager](./dev-internal/release.md#release-management) will be assigned to major/minor version and will lead the etcd community in test, bug-fix and documentation of the release for one to two weeks.
 
 ### Stable branches
 
 All branches with prefix `release-` are considered _stable_ branches.
 
-After every minor release (http://semver.org/), we will have a new stable branch for that release. We will keep fixing the backwards-compatible bugs for the latest stable release, but not previous releases. The _patch_ release, incorporating any bug fixes, will be once every two weeks, given any patches.
+After every minor release (http://semver.org/), we will have a new stable branch for that release, managed by a [patch release manager](./dev-internal/release.md#release-management). We will keep fixing the backwards-compatible bugs for the latest two stable releases. A _patch_ release to each supported release branch, incorporating any bug fixes, will be once every two weeks, given any patches.
 
 [master]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/tree/master

Documentation/dev-guide/api_grpc_gateway.md

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ etcd v3 uses [gRPC][grpc] for its messaging protocol. The etcd project includes
 
 ## Using grpc-gateway
 
-The gateway accepts a [JSON mapping][json-mapping] for etcd's [protocol buffer][api-ref] message definitions. Note that `key` and `value` fields are defined as byte arrays and therefore must be base64 encoded in JSON.
+The gateway accepts a [JSON mapping][json-mapping] for etcd's [protocol buffer][api-ref] message definitions. Note that `key` and `value` fields are defined as byte arrays and therefore must be base64 encoded in JSON. The following examples use `curl`, but any HTTP/JSON client should work all the same.
 
-Use `curl` to put and get a key:
+### Put and get keys
+
+Use the `/v3beta/kv/range` and `/v3beta/kv/put` services to read and write keys:
 
 ```bash
 <<COMMENT
@@ -17,36 +19,88 @@ foo is 'Zm9v' in Base64
 bar is 'YmFy'
 COMMENT
 
-curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/put \
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/put \
 	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}'
 # {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"3"}}
 
-curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/range \
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/range \
 	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v"}'
 # {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"3"},"kvs":[{"key":"Zm9v","create_revision":"2","mod_revision":"2","version":"1","value":"YmFy"}],"count":"1"}
+
+# get all keys prefixed with "foo"
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/range \
+	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "range_end": "Zm9w"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"3"},"kvs":[{"key":"Zm9v","create_revision":"2","mod_revision":"2","version":"1","value":"YmFy"}],"count":"1"}
 ```
 
-Use `curl` to watch a key:
+### Watch keys
+
+Use the `/v3beta/watch` service to watch keys:
 
 ```bash
-curl http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/watch \
+curl http://localhost:2379/v3beta/watch \
         -X POST -d '{"create_request": {"key":"Zm9v"} }' &
 # {"result":{"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"},"created":true}}
 
-curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/put \
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/put \
 	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}' >/dev/null 2>&1
 # {"result":{"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"2"},"events":[{"kv":{"key":"Zm9v","create_revision":"2","mod_revision":"2","version":"1","value":"YmFy"}}]}}
 ```
 
-Use `curl` to issue a transaction:
+### Transactions
+
+Issue a transaction with `/v3beta/kv/txn`:
 
 ```bash
-curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/txn \
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/txn \
 	-X POST \
 	-d '{"compare":[{"target":"CREATE","key":"Zm9v","createRevision":"2"}],"success":[{"requestPut":{"key":"Zm9v","value":"YmFy"}}]}'
 # {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"3","raft_term":"2"},"succeeded":true,"responses":[{"response_put":{"header":{"revision":"3"}}}]}
 ```
 
+### Authentication
+
+Set up authentication with the `/v3beta/auth` service:
+
+```bash
+# create root user
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/auth/user/add \
+	-X POST -d '{"name": "root", "password": "pass"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"}}
+
+# create root role
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/auth/role/add \
+	-X POST -d '{"name": "root"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"}}
+
+# grant root role
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/auth/user/grant \
+	-X POST -d '{"user": "root", "role": "root"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"}}
+
+# enable auth
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/auth/enable -X POST -d '{}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"}}
+```
+
+Authenticate with etcd for an authentication token using `/v3beta/auth/authenticate`:
+
+```bash
+# get the auth token for the root user
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/auth/authenticate \
+	-X POST -d '{"name": "root", "password": "pass"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"},"token":"sssvIpwfnLAcWAQH.9"}
+```
+
+Set the `Authorization` header to the authentication token to fetch a key using authentication credentials:
+
+```bash
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/put \
+	-H 'Authorization : sssvIpwfnLAcWAQH.9' \
+	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}'
+# {"header":{"cluster_id":"14841639068965178418","member_id":"10276657743932975437","revision":"2","raft_term":"2"}}
+```
+
 ## Swagger
 
 Generated [Swagger][swagger] API definitions can be found at [rpc.swagger.json][swagger-doc].

Documentation/dev-guide/api_reference_v3.md

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ This is a generated documentation. Please read the proto files for more.
 | LeaseRevoke | LeaseRevokeRequest | LeaseRevokeResponse | LeaseRevoke revokes a lease. All keys attached to the lease will expire and be deleted. |
 | LeaseKeepAlive | LeaseKeepAliveRequest | LeaseKeepAliveResponse | LeaseKeepAlive keeps the lease alive by streaming keep alive requests from the client to the server and streaming keep alive responses from the server to the client. |
 | LeaseTimeToLive | LeaseTimeToLiveRequest | LeaseTimeToLiveResponse | LeaseTimeToLive retrieves lease information. |
+| LeaseLeases | LeaseLeasesRequest | LeaseLeasesResponse | LeaseLeases lists all existing leases. |
 
 
 
@@ -68,8 +69,10 @@ This is a generated documentation. Please read the proto files for more.
 | Alarm | AlarmRequest | AlarmResponse | Alarm activates, deactivates, and queries alarms regarding cluster health. |
 | Status | StatusRequest | StatusResponse | Status gets the status of the member. |
 | Defragment | DefragmentRequest | DefragmentResponse | Defragment defragments a member's backend database to recover storage space. |
-| Hash | HashRequest | HashResponse | Hash returns the hash of the local KV state for consistency checking purpose. This is designed for testing; do not use this in production when there are ongoing transactions. |
+| Hash | HashRequest | HashResponse | Hash computes the hash of the KV's backend. This is designed for testing; do not use this in production when there are ongoing transactions. |
+| HashKV | HashKVRequest | HashKVResponse | HashKV computes the hash of all MVCC keys up to a given revision. |
 | Snapshot | SnapshotRequest | SnapshotResponse | Snapshot sends a snapshot of the entire backend from a member over a stream to a client. |
+| MoveLeader | MoveLeaderRequest | MoveLeaderResponse | MoveLeader requests current leader node to transfer its leadership to transferee. |
 
 
 
@@ -401,6 +404,8 @@ CompactionRequest compacts the key-value store up to a given revision. All super
 | create_revision | create_revision is the creation revision of the given key | int64 |
 | mod_revision | mod_revision is the last modified revision of the given key. | int64 |
 | value | value is the value of the given key, in bytes. | bytes |
+| lease | lease is the lease id of the given key. | int64 |
+| range_end | range_end compares the given target to all keys in the range [key, range_end). See RangeRequest for more details on key ranges. | bytes |
 
 
 
@@ -438,6 +443,24 @@ Empty field.
 
 
 
+##### message `HashKVRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| revision | revision is the key-value store revision for the hash operation. | int64 |
+
+
+
+##### message `HashKVResponse` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| header |  | ResponseHeader |
+| hash | hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's MVCC keys up to a given revision. | uint32 |
+| compact_revision | compact_revision is the compacted revision of key-value store when hash begins. | int64 |
+
+
+
 ##### message `HashRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
 
 Empty field.
@@ -449,7 +472,7 @@ Empty field.
 | Field | Description | Type |
 | ----- | ----------- | ---- |
 | header |  | ResponseHeader |
-| hash | hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's key-value store. | uint32 |
+| hash | hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's KV's backend. | uint32 |
 
 
 
@@ -457,7 +480,7 @@ Empty field.
 
 | Field | Description | Type |
 | ----- | ----------- | ---- |
-| TTL | TTL is the advisory time-to-live in seconds. | int64 |
+| TTL | TTL is the advisory time-to-live in seconds. Expired lease will return -1. | int64 |
 | ID | ID is the requested ID for the lease. If ID is set to 0, the lessor chooses an ID. | int64 |
 
 
@@ -491,6 +514,21 @@ Empty field.
 
 
 
+##### message `LeaseLeasesRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+Empty field.
+
+
+
+##### message `LeaseLeasesResponse` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| header |  | ResponseHeader |
+| leases |  | (slice of) LeaseStatus |
+
+
+
 ##### message `LeaseRevokeRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
 
 | Field | Description | Type |
@@ -507,6 +545,14 @@ Empty field.
 
 
 
+##### message `LeaseStatus` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| ID |  | int64 |
+
+
+
 ##### message `LeaseTimeToLiveRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
 
 | Field | Description | Type |
@@ -607,6 +653,22 @@ Empty field.
 
 
 
+##### message `MoveLeaderRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| targetID | targetID is the node ID for the new leader. | uint64 |
+
+
+
+##### message `MoveLeaderResponse` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
+
+| Field | Description | Type |
+| ----- | ----------- | ---- |
+| header |  | ResponseHeader |
+
+
+
 ##### message `PutRequest` (etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto)
 
 | Field | Description | Type |
@@ -668,6 +730,7 @@ Empty field.
 | request_range |  | RangeRequest |
 | request_put |  | PutRequest |
 | request_delete_range |  | DeleteRangeRequest |
+| request_txn |  | TxnRequest |
 
 
 
@@ -690,6 +753,7 @@ Empty field.
 | response_range |  | RangeResponse |
 | response_put |  | PutResponse |
 | response_delete_range |  | DeleteRangeResponse |
+| response_txn |  | TxnResponse |
 
 
 

Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "version": "version not set"
   },
   "paths": {
-    "/v3alpha/auth/authenticate": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/authenticate": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/disable": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/disable": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/enable": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/enable": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/add": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/add": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/delete": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/delete": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/get": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/get": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/grant": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/grant": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/list": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/list": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/role/revoke": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/role/revoke": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/add": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/add": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/changepw": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/changepw": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/delete": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/delete": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/get": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/get": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/grant": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/grant": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/list": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/list": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/auth/user/revoke": {
+    "/v3beta/auth/user/revoke": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Auth"
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/cluster/member/add": {
+    "/v3beta/cluster/member/add": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Cluster"
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/cluster/member/list": {
+    "/v3beta/cluster/member/list": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Cluster"
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/cluster/member/remove": {
+    "/v3beta/cluster/member/remove": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Cluster"
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/cluster/member/update": {
+    "/v3beta/cluster/member/update": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Cluster"
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/compaction": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/compaction": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "KV"
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/deleterange": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/deleterange": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "KV"
@@ -609,7 +609,34 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/lease/revoke": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/lease/leases": {
+      "post": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Lease"
+        ],
+        "summary": "LeaseLeases lists all existing leases.",
+        "operationId": "LeaseLeases",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "body",
+            "in": "body",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbLeaseLeasesRequest"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "(empty)",
+            "schema": {
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbLeaseLeasesResponse"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "/v3beta/kv/lease/revoke": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Lease"
@@ -636,7 +663,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/lease/timetolive": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/lease/timetolive": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Lease"
@@ -663,7 +690,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/put": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/put": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "KV"
@@ -690,7 +717,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/range": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/range": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "KV"
@@ -717,7 +744,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/kv/txn": {
+    "/v3beta/kv/txn": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "KV"
@@ -744,7 +771,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/lease/grant": {
+    "/v3beta/lease/grant": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Lease"
@@ -771,7 +798,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/lease/keepalive": {
+    "/v3beta/lease/keepalive": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Lease"
@@ -799,7 +826,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/maintenance/alarm": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/alarm": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Maintenance"
@@ -826,7 +853,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/maintenance/defragment": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/defragment": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Maintenance"
@@ -853,20 +880,20 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/maintenance/hash": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/hash": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Maintenance"
         ],
-        "summary": "Hash returns the hash of the local KV state for consistency checking purpose.\nThis is designed for testing; do not use this in production when there\nare ongoing transactions.",
-        "operationId": "Hash",
+        "summary": "HashKV computes the hash of all MVCC keys up to a given revision.",
+        "operationId": "HashKV",
         "parameters": [
           {
             "name": "body",
             "in": "body",
             "required": true,
             "schema": {
-              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbHashRequest"
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbHashKVRequest"
             }
           }
         ],
@@ -874,13 +901,13 @@
           "200": {
             "description": "(empty)",
             "schema": {
-              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbHashResponse"
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbHashKVResponse"
             }
           }
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/maintenance/snapshot": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/snapshot": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Maintenance"
@@ -907,7 +934,7 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/maintenance/status": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/status": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Maintenance"
@@ -934,7 +961,34 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/watch": {
+    "/v3beta/maintenance/transfer-leadership": {
+      "post": {
+        "tags": [
+          "Maintenance"
+        ],
+        "summary": "MoveLeader requests current leader node to transfer its leadership to transferee.",
+        "operationId": "MoveLeader",
+        "parameters": [
+          {
+            "name": "body",
+            "in": "body",
+            "required": true,
+            "schema": {
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbMoveLeaderRequest"
+            }
+          }
+        ],
+        "responses": {
+          "200": {
+            "description": "(empty)",
+            "schema": {
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbMoveLeaderResponse"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "/v3beta/watch": {
       "post": {
         "tags": [
           "Watch"
@@ -990,7 +1044,8 @@
         "VERSION",
         "CREATE",
         "MOD",
-        "VALUE"
+        "VALUE",
+        "LEASE"
       ]
     },
     "EventEventType": {
@@ -1108,7 +1163,8 @@
       "default": "NONE",
       "enum": [
         "NONE",
-        "NOSPACE"
+        "NOSPACE",
+        "CORRUPT"
       ]
     },
     "etcdserverpbAuthDisableRequest": {
@@ -1444,11 +1500,21 @@
           "type": "string",
           "format": "byte"
         },
+        "lease": {
+          "description": "lease is the lease id of the given key.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "int64"
+        },
         "mod_revision": {
           "description": "mod_revision is the last modified revision of the given key.",
           "type": "string",
           "format": "int64"
         },
+        "range_end": {
+          "description": "range_end compares the given target to all keys in the range [key, range_end).\nSee RangeRequest for more details on key ranges.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "byte"
+        },
         "result": {
           "description": "result is logical comparison operation for this comparison.",
           "$ref": "#/definitions/CompareCompareResult"
@@ -1520,6 +1586,34 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "etcdserverpbHashKVRequest": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "revision": {
+          "description": "revision is the key-value store revision for the hash operation.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "int64"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "etcdserverpbHashKVResponse": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "compact_revision": {
+          "description": "compact_revision is the compacted revision of key-value store when hash begins.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "int64"
+        },
+        "hash": {
+          "description": "hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's MVCC keys up to a given revision.",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "format": "int64"
+        },
+        "header": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbResponseHeader"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "etcdserverpbHashRequest": {
       "type": "object"
     },
@@ -1527,7 +1621,7 @@
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
         "hash": {
-          "description": "hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's key-value store.",
+          "description": "hash is the hash value computed from the responding member's KV's backend.",
           "type": "integer",
           "format": "int64"
         },
@@ -1545,7 +1639,7 @@
           "format": "int64"
         },
         "TTL": {
-          "description": "TTL is the advisory time-to-live in seconds.",
+          "description": "TTL is the advisory time-to-live in seconds. Expired lease will return -1.",
           "type": "string",
           "format": "int64"
         }
@@ -1600,6 +1694,23 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "etcdserverpbLeaseLeasesRequest": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "etcdserverpbLeaseLeasesResponse": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "header": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbResponseHeader"
+        },
+        "leases": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbLeaseStatus"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "etcdserverpbLeaseRevokeRequest": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
@@ -1618,6 +1729,15 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "etcdserverpbLeaseStatus": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "ID": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "int64"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "etcdserverpbLeaseTimeToLiveRequest": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
@@ -1798,6 +1918,24 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "etcdserverpbMoveLeaderRequest": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "targetID": {
+          "description": "targetID is the node ID for the new leader.",
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "uint64"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "etcdserverpbMoveLeaderResponse": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "header": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbResponseHeader"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "etcdserverpbPutRequest": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
@@ -1949,6 +2087,9 @@
         },
         "request_range": {
           "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbRangeRequest"
+        },
+        "request_txn": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbTxnRequest"
         }
       }
     },
@@ -1988,6 +2129,9 @@
         },
         "response_range": {
           "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbRangeResponse"
+        },
+        "response_txn": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbTxnResponse"
         }
       }
     },
@@ -2166,7 +2310,7 @@
           "format": "boolean"
         },
         "compact_revision": {
-          "description": "compact_revision is set to the minimum index if a watcher tries to watch\nat a compacted index.\n\nThis happens when creating a watcher at a compacted revision or the watcher cannot\ncatch up with the progress of the key-value store. \n\nThe client should treat the watcher as canceled and should not try to create any\nwatcher with the same start_revision again.",
+          "description": "compact_revision is set to the minimum index if a watcher tries to watch\nat a compacted index.\n\nThis happens when creating a watcher at a compacted revision or the watcher cannot\ncatch up with the progress of the key-value store.\n\nThe client should treat the watcher as canceled and should not try to create any\nwatcher with the same start_revision again.",
           "type": "string",
           "format": "int64"
         },
@@ -2256,4 +2400,4 @@
       "ApiKey": []
     }
   ]
-}
+}

Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/v3election.swagger.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "application/json"
   ],
   "paths": {
-    "/v3alpha/election/campaign": {
+    "/v3beta/election/campaign": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Campaign waits to acquire leadership in an election, returning a LeaderKey\nrepresenting the leadership if successful. The LeaderKey can then be used\nto issue new values on the election, transactionally guard API requests on\nleadership still being held, and resign from the election.",
         "operationId": "Campaign",
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
         ]
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/election/leader": {
+    "/v3beta/election/leader": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Leader returns the current election proclamation, if any.",
         "operationId": "Leader",
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
         ]
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/election/observe": {
+    "/v3beta/election/observe": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Observe streams election proclamations in-order as made by the election's\nelected leaders.",
         "operationId": "Observe",
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         ]
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/election/proclaim": {
+    "/v3beta/election/proclaim": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Proclaim updates the leader's posted value with a new value.",
         "operationId": "Proclaim",
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
         ]
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/election/resign": {
+    "/v3beta/election/resign": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Resign releases election leadership so other campaigners may acquire\nleadership on the election.",
         "operationId": "Resign",

Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/v3lock.swagger.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "application/json"
   ],
   "paths": {
-    "/v3alpha/lock/lock": {
+    "/v3beta/lock/lock": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Lock acquires a distributed shared lock on a given named lock.\nOn success, it will return a unique key that exists so long as the\nlock is held by the caller. This key can be used in conjunction with\ntransactions to safely ensure updates to etcd only occur while holding\nlock ownership. The lock is held until Unlock is called on the key or the\nlease associate with the owner expires.",
         "operationId": "Lock",
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
         ]
       }
     },
-    "/v3alpha/lock/unlock": {
+    "/v3beta/lock/unlock": {
       "post": {
         "summary": "Unlock takes a key returned by Lock and releases the hold on lock. The\nnext Lock caller waiting for the lock will then be woken up and given\nownership of the lock.",
         "operationId": "Unlock",

Documentation/dev-guide/experimental_apis.md

@@ -4,8 +4,4 @@ For the most part, the etcd project is stable, but we are still moving fast! We
 
 ## The current experimental API/features are:
 
-- [gateway][gateway]: beta, to be stable in 3.2 release
-- [gRPC proxy][grpc-proxy]: alpha, to be stable in 3.2 release
-
-[gateway]: ../op-guide/gateway.md
-[grpc-proxy]: ../op-guide/grpc_proxy.md
+- [KV ordering](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3/ordering) wrapper. When an etcd client switches endpoints, responses to serializable reads may go backward in time if the new endpoint is lagging behind the rest of the cluster. The ordering wrapper caches the current cluster revision from response headers. If a response revision is less than the cached revision, the client selects another endpoint and reissues the read. Enable in grpcproxy with `--experimental-serializable-ordering`.

Documentation/dev-guide/interacting_v3.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 Users mostly interact with etcd by putting or getting the value of a key. This section describes how to do that by using etcdctl, a command line tool for interacting with etcd server. The concepts described here should apply to the gRPC APIs or client library APIs.
 
-By default, etcdctl talks to the etcd server with the v2 API for backward compatibility. For etcdctl to speak to etcd using the v3 API, the API version must be set to version 3 via the `ETCDCTL_API` environment variable.
+By default, etcdctl talks to the etcd server with the v2 API for backward compatibility. For etcdctl to speak to etcd using the v3 API, the API version must be set to version 3 via the `ETCDCTL_API` environment variable. However note that any key that was created using the v2 API will not be able to be queried via the v3 API.  A v3 API ```etcdctl get``` of a v2 key will exit with 0 and no key data, this is the expected behaviour.
+
 
 ```bash
 export ETCDCTL_API=3
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ $ etcdctl del foo foo9
 Here is the command to delete key `zoo` with the deleted key value pair returned:
 
 ```bash
-$ etcdctl del --prev-kv zoo 
+$ etcdctl del --prev-kv zoo
 1   # one key is deleted
 zoo # deleted key
 val # the value of the deleted key
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ val # the value of the deleted key
 Here is the command to delete keys having prefix as `zoo`:
 
 ```bash
-$ etcdctl del --prefix zoo 
+$ etcdctl del --prefix zoo
 2 # two keys are deleted
 ```
 
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ barz1
 Here is the command to watch on multiple keys `foo` and `zoo`:
 
 ```bash
-$ etcdctl watch -i 
+$ etcdctl watch -i
 $ watch foo
 $ watch zoo
 # in another terminal: etcdctl put foo bar
@@ -430,9 +431,9 @@ Here is the command to keep the same lease alive:
 
 ```bash
 $ etcdctl lease keep-alive 32695410dcc0ca06
-lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(100)
-lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(100)
-lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(100)
+lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(10)
+lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(10)
+lease 32695410dcc0ca06 keepalived with TTL(10)
 ...
 ```
 
@@ -472,4 +473,3 @@ lease 694d5765fc71500b granted with TTL(500s), remaining(132s), attached keys([z
 # if the lease has expired or does not exist it will give the below response:
 Error:  etcdserver: requested lease not found
 ```
-

Documentation/dev-guide/local_cluster.md

@@ -1,90 +1,163 @@
-# Setup a local cluster
+# Set up a local cluster
 
-For testing and development deployments, the quickest and easiest way is to set up a local cluster. For a production deployment, refer to the [clustering][clustering] section.
+For testing and development deployments, the quickest and easiest way is to configure a local cluster. For a production deployment, refer to the [clustering][clustering] section.
 
 ## Local standalone cluster
 
-Deploying an etcd cluster as a standalone cluster is straightforward. Start it with just one command:
+### Starting a cluster
+
+Run the following to deploy an etcd cluster as a standalone cluster:
 
 ```
 $ ./etcd
 ...
 ```
 
-The started etcd member listens on `localhost:2379` for client requests.
+If the `etcd` binary is not present in the current working directory, it might be located either at `$GOPATH/bin/etcd` or at `/usr/local/bin/etcd`. Run the command appropriately.
 
-To interact with the started cluster by using etcdctl:
+The running etcd member listens on `localhost:2379` for client requests.
 
-```
-# use API version 3
-$ export ETCDCTL_API=3
+### Interacting with the cluster
 
-$ ./etcdctl put foo bar
-OK
+Use `etcdctl` to interact with the running cluster:
 
-$ ./etcdctl get foo
-bar
-```
+1. Configure the environment to have `ETCDCTL_API=3` so `etcdctl` uses the etcd API version 3 instead of defaulting to version 2.
+
+    ```
+    # use API version 3
+    $ export ETCDCTL_API=3
+    ```
+
+2. Store an example key-value pair in the cluster:
+
+    ```
+      $ ./etcdctl put foo bar
+      OK
+    ```
+
+    If OK is printed, storing key-value pair is successful.
+
+3. Retrieve the value of `foo`:
+
+    ```
+    $ ./etcdctl get foo
+    bar
+    ```
+
+    If `bar` is returned, interaction with the etcd cluster is working as expected.
 
 ## Local multi-member cluster
 
-A `Procfile` at the base of this git repo is provided to easily set up a local multi-member cluster. To start a multi-member cluster go to the root of an etcd source tree and run:
+### Starting a cluster
 
-```
-# install goreman program to control Profile-based applications.
-$ go get github.com/mattn/goreman
-$ goreman -f Procfile start
-...
-```
+A `Procfile` at the base of the etcd git repository is provided to easily configure a local multi-member cluster. To start a multi-member cluster, navigate to the root of the etcd source tree and perform the following:
 
-The started members listen on `localhost:2379`, `localhost:22379`, and `localhost:32379` for client requests respectively.
+1. Install `goreman` to control Procfile-based applications:
 
-To interact with the started cluster by using etcdctl:
+    ```
+    $ go get github.com/mattn/goreman
+    ```
 
-```
-# use API version 3
-$ export ETCDCTL_API=3
+2. Start a cluster with `goreman` using etcd's stock Procfile:
 
-$ etcdctl --write-out=table --endpoints=localhost:2379 member list
-+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
-|        ID        | STATUS  |  NAME  |       PEER ADDRS       |      CLIENT ADDRS      |
-+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
-| 8211f1d0f64f3269 | started | infra1 | http://127.0.0.1:2380  | http://127.0.0.1:2379  |
-| 91bc3c398fb3c146 | started | infra2 | http://127.0.0.1:22380 | http://127.0.0.1:22379 |
-| fd422379fda50e48 | started | infra3 | http://127.0.0.1:32380 | http://127.0.0.1:32379 |
-+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
+    ```
+    $ goreman -f Procfile start
+    ```
 
-$ etcdctl put foo bar
-OK
-```
+    The members start running. They listen on `localhost:2379`, `localhost:22379`, and `localhost:32379` respectively for client requests.
 
-To exercise etcd's fault tolerance, kill a member:
+### Interacting with the cluster
 
-```
-# kill etcd2
-$ goreman run stop etcd2
+Use `etcdctl` to interact with the running cluster:
 
-$ etcdctl put key hello
-OK
+1. Configure the environment to have `ETCDCTL_API=3` so `etcdctl` uses the etcd API version 3 instead of defaulting to version 2.
 
-$ etcdctl get key
-hello
+    ```
+    # use API version 3
+    $ export ETCDCTL_API=3
+    ```
 
-# try to get key from the killed member
-$ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
-2016/04/18 23:07:35 grpc: Conn.resetTransport failed to create client transport: connection error: desc = "transport: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:22379: getsockopt: connection refused"; Reconnecting to "localhost:22379"
-Error:  grpc: timed out trying to connect
+2. Print the list of members:
 
-# restart the killed member
-$ goreman run restart etcd2
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl --write-out=table --endpoints=localhost:2379 member list
+    ```
+    The list of etcd members are displayed as follows:
 
-# get the key from restarted member
-$ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
-hello
-```
+    ```
+    +------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
+    |        ID        | STATUS  |  NAME  |       PEER ADDRS       |      CLIENT ADDRS      |
+    +------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
+    | 8211f1d0f64f3269 | started | infra1 | http://127.0.0.1:2380  | http://127.0.0.1:2379  |
+    | 91bc3c398fb3c146 | started | infra2 | http://127.0.0.1:22380 | http://127.0.0.1:22379 |
+    | fd422379fda50e48 | started | infra3 | http://127.0.0.1:32380 | http://127.0.0.1:32379 |
+    +------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
+    ```
 
-To learn more about interacting with etcd, read [interacting with etcd section][interacting].
+3. Store an example key-value pair in the cluster:
+
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl put foo bar
+    OK
+    ```
+
+    If OK is printed, storing key-value pair is successful.
+
+### Testing fault tolerance  
+
+To exercise etcd's fault tolerance, kill a member and attempt to retrieve the key.
+
+1. Identify the process name of the member to be stopped.
+
+    The `Procfile` lists the properties of the multi-member cluster. For example, consider the member with the process name, `etcd2`.
+
+2. Stop the member:
+
+    ```
+    # kill etcd2
+    $ goreman run stop etcd2
+    ```
+
+3. Store a key:
+
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl put key hello
+    OK
+    ```
+
+4.  Retrieve the key that is stored in the previous step:
+
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl get key
+    hello
+    ```
+
+5. Retrieve a key from the stopped member:
+
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
+    ```
+
+    The command should display an error caused by connection failure:
+
+    ```
+    2017/06/18 23:07:35 grpc: Conn.resetTransport failed to create client transport: connection error: desc = "transport: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:22379: getsockopt: connection refused"; Reconnecting to "localhost:22379"
+    Error:  grpc: timed out trying to connect
+    ```
+6. Restart the stopped member:
+
+    ```
+    $ goreman run restart etcd2
+    ```
+
+7. Get the key from the restarted member:
+
+    ```
+    $ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
+    hello
+    ```
+
+    Restarting the member re-establish the connection. `etcdctl` will now be able to retrieve the key successfully. To learn more about interacting with etcd, read [interacting with etcd section][interacting].
 
 [interacting]: ./interacting_v3.md
 [clustering]: ../op-guide/clustering.md
-

Documentation/dev-internal/release.md

@@ -4,6 +4,17 @@ The guide talks about how to release a new version of etcd.
 
 The procedure includes some manual steps for sanity checking, but it can probably be further scripted. Please keep this document up-to-date if making changes to the release process.
 
+## Release management
+
+etcd community members are assigned to manage the release each etcd major/minor version as well as manage patches
+and to each stable release branch. The managers are responsible for communicating the timelines and status of each
+release and for ensuring the stability of the release branch.
+
+| Releases | Manager |
+| -------- | ------- |
+| 3.1 patch (post 3.1.0) | Joe Betz [@jpbetz](https://github.com/jpbetz) |
+| 3.2 patch (post 3.2.0) | Gyuho Lee [@gyuho](https://github.com/gyuho) |
+
 ## Prepare release
 
 Set desired version as environment variable for following steps. Here is an example to release 2.3.0:
@@ -25,8 +36,10 @@ All releases version numbers follow the format of [semantic versioning 2.0.0](ht
 
 ### Patch version release
 
-- Discuss about commits that are backported to the patch release. The commits should not include merge commits.
-- Cherry-pick these commits starting from the oldest one into stable branch.
+- To request a backport, devlopers submit cherrypick PRs targeting the release branch. The commits should not include merge commits. The commits should be restricted to bug fixes and security patches.
+- The cherrypick PRs should target the appropriate release branch (`base:release-<major>-<minor>`). `hack/patch/cherrypick.sh` may be used to automatically generate cherrypick PRs.
+- The release patch manager reviews the cherrypick PRs. Please discuss carefully what is backported to the patch release. Each patch release should be strictly better than it's predecessor.
+- The release patch manager will cherry-pick these commits starting from the oldest one into stable branch.
 
 ## Write release note
 
@@ -53,7 +66,7 @@ All releases version numbers follow the format of [semantic versioning 2.0.0](ht
 Run release script in root directory:
 
 ```
-./scripts/release.sh ${VERSION}
+TAG=gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd ./scripts/release.sh ${VERSION}
 ```
 
 It generates all release binaries and images under directory ./release.
@@ -66,8 +79,8 @@ The following commands are used for public release sign:
 
 ```
 cd release
-for i in etcd-*{.zip,.tar.gz}; do gpg2 --default-key $SUBKEYID --armor --output ${i}.asc --detach-sign ${i}; done
-for i in etcd-*{.zip,.tar.gz}; do gpg2 --verify ${i}.asc ${i}; done
+for i in etcd-*{.zip,.tar.gz,.aci}; do gpg2 --default-key $SUBKEYID --armor --output ${i}.asc --detach-sign ${i}; done
+for i in etcd-*{.zip,.tar.gz,.aci}; do gpg2 --verify ${i}.asc ${i}; done
 
 # sign zipped source code files
 wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/archive/${VERSION}.zip
@@ -90,13 +103,41 @@ The public key for GPG signing can be found at [CoreOS Application Signing Key](
 - Select whether it is a pre-release.
 - Publish the release!
 
+## Publish docker image in gcr.io
+
+- Push docker image:
+
+```
+gcloud docker -- login -u _json_key -p "$(cat /etc/gcp-key-etcd.json)" https://gcr.io
+
+for TARGET_ARCH in "-arm64" "-ppc64le" ""; do
+  gcloud docker -- push gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:${VERSION}${TARGET_ARCH}
+done
+```
+
+- Add `latest` tag to the new image on [gcr.io](https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/etcd-development/GLOBAL/etcd?project=etcd-development&authuser=1) if this is a stable release.
+
 ## Publish docker image in Quay.io
 
+- Build docker images with quay.io:
+
+```
+for TARGET_ARCH in "amd64" "arm64" "ppc64le"; do
+  TAG=quay.io/coreos/etcd GOARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} \
+    BINARYDIR=release/etcd-${VERSION}-linux-${TARGET_ARCH} \
+    BUILDDIR=release \
+    ./scripts/build-docker ${VERSION}
+done
+```
+
 - Push docker image:
 
 ```
 docker login quay.io
-docker push quay.io/coreos/etcd:${VERSION}
+
+for TARGET_ARCH in "-arm64" "-ppc64le" ""; do
+  docker push quay.io/coreos/etcd:${VERSION}${TARGET_ARCH}
+done
 ```
 
 - Add `latest` tag to the new image on [quay.io](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd?tag=latest&tab=tags) if this is a stable release.

Documentation/dl_build.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The easiest way to get etcd is to use one of the pre-built release binaries whic
 
 ## Build the latest version
 
-For those wanting to try the very latest version, build etcd from the `master` branch. [Go](https://golang.org/) version 1.8+ is required to build the latest version of etcd. To ensure etcd is built against well-tested libraries, etcd vendors its dependencies for official release binaries. However, etcd's vendoring is also optional to avoid potential import conflicts when embedding the etcd server or using the etcd client.
+For those wanting to try the very latest version, build etcd from the `master` branch. [Go](https://golang.org/) version 1.9+ is required to build the latest version of etcd. To ensure etcd is built against well-tested libraries, etcd vendors its dependencies for official release binaries. However, etcd's vendoring is also optional to avoid potential import conflicts when embedding the etcd server or using the etcd client.
 
 To build `etcd` from the `master` branch without a `GOPATH` using the official `build` script:
 

Documentation/docs.md

@@ -22,37 +22,43 @@ The easiest way to get started using etcd as a distributed key-value store is to
 
 ## Operating etcd clusters
 
-Administrators who need to create reliable and scalable key-value stores for the developers they support should begin with a [cluster on multiple machines][clustering].
+Administrators who need a fault-tolerant etcd cluster for either development or production should begin with a [cluster on multiple machines][clustering].
 
- - [Setting up etcd clusters][clustering]
- - [Setting up etcd gateways][gateway]
- - [Setting up etcd gRPC proxy][grpc_proxy]
+### Setting up etcd
+
+ - [Configuration flags][conf]
+ - [Multi-member cluster][clustering]
+ - [gRPC proxy][grpc_proxy]
+ - [L4 gateway][gateway]
+
+### System configuration
+
+ - [Supported systems][supported_platforms]
  - [Hardware recommendations][hardware]
- - [Configuration][conf]
- - [Security][security]
- - [Authentication][authentication]
- - [Monitoring][monitoring]
- - [Maintenance][maintenance]
- - [Understand failures][failures]
- - [Disaster recovery][recovery]
- - [Performance][performance]
- - [Versioning][versioning]
+ - [Performance benchmarking][performance]
+ - [Tuning][tuning]
 
 ### Platform guides
 
- - [Supported systems][supported_platforms]
- - [Docker container][container_docker]
- - [Container Linux, systemd][container_linux_platform]
- - [rkt container][container_rkt]
  - [Amazon Web Services][aws_platform]
+ - [Container Linux, systemd][container_linux_platform]
  - [FreeBSD][freebsd_platform]
+ - [Docker container][container_docker]
+ - [rkt container][container_rkt]
 
-### Upgrading and compatibility
+### Security
 
- - [Migrate applications from using API v2 to API v3][v2_migration]
- - [Upgrading a v2.3 cluster to v3.0][v3_upgrade]
- - [Upgrading a v3.0 cluster to v3.1][v31_upgrade]
- - [Upgrading a v3.1 cluster to v3.2][v32_upgrade]
+ - [TLS][security]
+ - [Role-based access control][authentication]
+
+### Maintenance and troubleshooting
+
+ - [Frequently asked questions][faq]
+ - [Monitoring][monitoring]
+ - [Maintenance][maintenance]
+ - [Failure modes][failures]
+ - [Disaster recovery][recovery]
+ - [Upgrading][upgrading]
 
 ## Learning
 
@@ -65,17 +71,13 @@ To learn more about the concepts and internals behind etcd, read the following p
  - Internals
    - [Auth subsystem][auth_design]
 
-## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
-
-Answers to [common questions] about etcd.
-
 [api_ref]: dev-guide/api_reference_v3.md
 [api_concurrency_ref]: dev-guide/api_concurrency_reference_v3.md
 [api_grpc_gateway]: dev-guide/api_grpc_gateway.md
 [clustering]: op-guide/clustering.md
 [conf]: op-guide/configuration.md
 [system-limit]: dev-guide/limit.md
-[common questions]: faq.md
+[faq]: faq.md
 [why]: learning/why.md
 [data_model]: learning/data_model.md
 [demo]: demo.md
@@ -106,8 +108,7 @@ Answers to [common questions] about etcd.
 [freebsd_platform]: platforms/freebsd.md
 [aws_platform]: platforms/aws.md
 [experimental]: dev-guide/experimental_apis.md
-[v3_upgrade]: upgrades/upgrade_3_0.md
-[v31_upgrade]: upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md
-[v32_upgrade]: upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md
 [authentication]: op-guide/authentication.md
 [auth_design]: learning/auth_design.md
+[tuning]: tuning.md
+[upgrading]: upgrades/upgrading-etcd.md

Documentation/faq.md

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
-## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
+# Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
 
-### etcd, general
+## etcd, general
 
-#### Do clients have to send requests to the etcd leader?
+### Do clients have to send requests to the etcd leader?
 
 [Raft][raft] is leader-based; the leader handles all client requests which need cluster consensus. However, the client does not need to know which node is the leader. Any request that requires consensus sent to a follower is automatically forwarded to the leader. Requests that do not require consensus (e.g., serialized reads) can be processed by any cluster member.
 
-### Configuration
+## Configuration
 
-#### What is the difference between advertise-urls and listen-urls?
+### What is the difference between listen-<client,peer>-urls, advertise-client-urls or initial-advertise-peer-urls?
 
-`listen-urls` specifies the local addresses etcd server binds to for accepting incoming connections. To listen on a port for all interfaces, specify `0.0.0.0` as the listen IP address.
+`listen-client-urls` and `listen-peer-urls` specify the local addresses etcd server binds to for accepting incoming connections. To listen on a port for all interfaces, specify `0.0.0.0` as the listen IP address.
 
-`advertise-urls` specifies the addresses etcd clients or other etcd members should use to contact the etcd server. The advertise addresses must be reachable from the remote machines. Do not advertise addresses like `localhost` or `0.0.0.0` for a production setup since these addresses are unreachable from remote machines.
+`advertise-client-urls` and `initial-advertise-peer-urls` specify the addresses etcd clients or other etcd members should use to contact the etcd server. The advertise addresses must be reachable from the remote machines. Do not advertise addresses like `localhost` or `0.0.0.0` for a production setup since these addresses are unreachable from remote machines.
 
-#### Why doesn't changing `--listen-peer-urls` or `--initial-advertise-peer-urls` update the advertised peer URLs in `etcdctl member list`?
+### Why doesn't changing `--listen-peer-urls` or `--initial-advertise-peer-urls` update the advertised peer URLs in `etcdctl member list`?
 
 A member's advertised peer URLs come from `--initial-advertise-peer-urls` on initial cluster boot. Changing the listen peer URLs or the initial advertise peers after booting the member won't affect the exported advertise peer URLs since changes must go through quorum to avoid membership configuration split brain. Use `etcdctl member update` to update a member's peer URLs.
 
-### Deployment
+## Deployment
 
-#### System requirements
+### System requirements
 
 Since etcd writes data to disk, SSD is highly recommended. To prevent performance degradation or unintentionally overloading the key-value store, etcd enforces a 2GB default storage size quota, configurable up to 8GB. To avoid swapping or running out of memory, the machine should have at least as much RAM to cover the quota. At CoreOS, an etcd cluster is usually deployed on dedicated CoreOS Container Linux machines with dual-core processors, 2GB of RAM, and 80GB of SSD *at the very least*. **Note that performance is intrinsically workload dependent; please test before production deployment**. See [hardware][hardware-setup] for more recommendations.
 
 Most stable production environment is Linux operating system with amd64 architecture; see [supported platform][supported-platform] for more.
 
-#### Why an odd number of cluster members?
+### Why an odd number of cluster members?
 
 An etcd cluster needs a majority of nodes, a quorum, to agree on updates to the cluster state. For a cluster with n members, quorum is (n/2)+1. For any odd-sized cluster, adding one node will always increase the number of nodes necessary for quorum. Although adding a node to an odd-sized cluster appears better since there are more machines, the fault tolerance is worse since exactly the same number of nodes may fail without losing quorum but there are more nodes that can fail. If the cluster is in a state where it can't tolerate any more failures, adding a node before removing nodes is dangerous because if the new node fails to register with the cluster (e.g., the address is misconfigured), quorum will be permanently lost.
 
-#### What is maximum cluster size?
+### What is maximum cluster size?
 
 Theoretically, there is no hard limit. However, an etcd cluster probably should have no more than seven nodes. [Google Chubby lock service][chubby], similar to etcd and widely deployed within Google for many years, suggests running five nodes. A 5-member etcd cluster can tolerate two member failures, which is enough in most cases. Although larger clusters provide better fault tolerance, the write performance suffers because data must be replicated across more machines.
 
-#### What is failure tolerance?
+### What is failure tolerance?
 
 An etcd cluster operates so long as a member quorum can be established. If quorum is lost through transient network failures (e.g., partitions), etcd automatically and safely resumes once the network recovers and restores quorum; Raft enforces cluster consistency. For power loss, etcd persists the Raft log to disk; etcd replays the log to the point of failure and resumes cluster participation. For permanent hardware failure, the node may be removed from the cluster through [runtime reconfiguration][runtime reconfiguration].
 
@@ -54,19 +54,19 @@ It is recommended to have an odd number of members in a cluster. An odd-size clu
 
 Adding a member to bring the size of cluster up to an even number doesn't buy additional fault tolerance. Likewise, during a network partition, an odd number of members guarantees that there will always be a majority partition that can continue to operate and be the source of truth when the partition ends.
 
-#### Does etcd work in cross-region or cross data center deployments?
+### Does etcd work in cross-region or cross data center deployments?
 
 Deploying etcd across regions improves etcd's fault tolerance since members are in separate failure domains. The cost is higher consensus request latency from crossing data center boundaries. Since etcd relies on a member quorum for consensus, the latency from crossing data centers will be somewhat pronounced because at least a majority of cluster members must respond to consensus requests. Additionally, cluster data must be replicated across all peers, so there will be bandwidth cost as well.
 
 With longer latencies, the default etcd configuration may cause frequent elections or heartbeat timeouts. See [tuning] for adjusting timeouts for high latency deployments.
 
-### Operation
+## Operation
 
-#### How to backup a etcd cluster?
+### How to backup a etcd cluster?
 
 etcdctl provides a `snapshot` command to create backups. See [backup][backup] for more details.
 
-#### Should I add a member before removing an unhealthy member?
+### Should I add a member before removing an unhealthy member?
 
 When replacing an etcd node, it's important  to remove the member first and then add its replacement.
 
@@ -78,21 +78,21 @@ Additionally, that new member is risky because it may turn out to be misconfigur
 
 On the other hand, if the downed member is removed from cluster membership first, the number of members becomes 2 and the quorum remains at 2. Following that removal by adding a new member will also keep the quorum steady at 2. So, even if the new node can't be brought up, it's still possible to remove the new member through quorum on the remaining live members.
 
-#### Why won't etcd accept my membership changes?
+### Why won't etcd accept my membership changes?
 
 etcd sets `strict-reconfig-check` in order to reject reconfiguration requests that would cause quorum loss. Abandoning quorum is really risky (especially when the cluster is already unhealthy). Although it may be tempting to disable quorum checking if there's quorum loss to add a new member, this could lead to full fledged cluster inconsistency. For many applications, this will make the problem even worse ("disk geometry corruption" being a candidate for most terrifying).
 
-#### Why does etcd lose its leader from disk latency spikes?
+### Why does etcd lose its leader from disk latency spikes?
 
 This is intentional; disk latency is part of leader liveness. Suppose the cluster leader takes a minute to fsync a raft log update to disk, but the etcd cluster has a one second election timeout. Even though the leader can process network messages within the election interval (e.g., send heartbeats), it's effectively unavailable because it can't commit any new proposals; it's waiting on the slow disk. If the cluster frequently loses its leader due to disk latencies, try [tuning][tuning] the disk settings or etcd time parameters.
 
-#### What does the etcd warning "request ignored (cluster ID mismatch)" mean?
+### What does the etcd warning "request ignored (cluster ID mismatch)" mean?
 
 Every new etcd cluster generates a new cluster ID based on the initial cluster configuration and a user-provided unique `initial-cluster-token` value. By having unique cluster ID's, etcd is protected from cross-cluster interaction which could corrupt the cluster.
 
 Usually this warning happens after tearing down an old cluster, then reusing some of the peer addresses for the new cluster. If any etcd process from the old cluster is still running it will try to contact the new cluster. The new cluster will recognize a cluster ID mismatch, then ignore the request and emit this warning. This warning is often cleared by ensuring peer addresses among distinct clusters are disjoint.
 
-#### What does "mvcc: database space exceeded" mean and how do I fix it?
+### What does "mvcc: database space exceeded" mean and how do I fix it?
 
 The [multi-version concurrency control][api-mvcc] data model in etcd keeps an exact history of the keyspace. Without periodically compacting this history (e.g., by setting `--auto-compaction`), etcd will eventually exhaust its storage space. If etcd runs low on storage space, it raises a space quota alarm to protect the cluster from further writes. So long as the alarm is raised, etcd responds to write requests with the error `mvcc: database space exceeded`.
 
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ To recover from the low space quota alarm:
 2. [Defragment][maintenance-defragment] every etcd endpoint.
 3. [Disarm][maintenance-disarm] the alarm.
 
-### Performance
+## Performance
 
-#### How should I benchmark etcd?
+### How should I benchmark etcd?
 
 Try the [benchmark] tool. Current [benchmark results][benchmark-result] are available for comparison.
 
-#### What does the etcd warning "apply entries took too long" mean?
+### What does the etcd warning "apply entries took too long" mean?
 
 After a majority of etcd members agree to commit a request, each etcd server applies the request to its data store and persists the result to disk. Even with a slow mechanical disk or a virtualized network disk, such as Amazon’s EBS or Google’s PD, applying a request should normally take fewer than 50 milliseconds. If the average apply duration exceeds 100 milliseconds, etcd will warn that entries are taking too long to apply.
- 
+
 Usually this issue is caused by a slow disk. The disk could be experiencing contention among etcd and other applications, or the disk is too simply slow (e.g., a shared virtualized disk). To rule out a slow disk from causing this warning, monitor  [backend_commit_duration_seconds][backend_commit_metrics] (p99 duration should be less than 25ms) to confirm the disk is reasonably fast. If the disk is too slow, assigning a dedicated disk to etcd or using faster disk will typically solve the problem.
 
 The second most common cause is CPU starvation. If monitoring of the machine’s CPU usage shows heavy utilization, there may not be enough compute capacity for etcd. Moving etcd to dedicated machine, increasing process resource isolation  cgroups, or renicing the etcd server process into a higher priority can usually solve the problem.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Expensive user requests which access too many keys (e.g., fetching the entire ke
 
 If none of the above suggestions clear the warnings, please [open an issue][new_issue] with detailed logging, monitoring, metrics and optionally workload information.
 
-#### What does the etcd warning "failed to send out heartbeat on time" mean?
+### What does the etcd warning "failed to send out heartbeat on time" mean?
 
 etcd uses a leader-based consensus protocol for consistent data replication and log execution. Cluster members elect a single leader, all other members become followers. The elected leader must periodically send heartbeats to its followers to maintain its leadership. Followers infer leader failure if no heartbeats are received within an election interval and trigger an election. If a leader doesn’t send its heartbeats in time but is still running, the election is spurious and likely caused by insufficient resources. To catch these soft failures, if the leader skips two heartbeat intervals, etcd will warn it failed to send a heartbeat on time.
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ A slow network can also cause this issue. If network metrics among the etcd mach
 
 If none of the above suggestions clear the warnings, please [open an issue][new_issue] with detailed logging, monitoring, metrics and optionally workload information.
 
-#### What does the etcd warning "snapshotting is taking more than x seconds to finish ..." mean?
+### What does the etcd warning "snapshotting is taking more than x seconds to finish ..." mean?
 
 etcd sends a snapshot of its complete key-value store to refresh slow followers and for [backups][backup]. Slow snapshot transfer times increase MTTR; if the cluster is ingesting data with high throughput, slow followers may livelock by needing a new snapshot before finishing receiving a snapshot. To catch slow snapshot performance, etcd warns when sending a snapshot takes more than thirty seconds and exceeds the expected transfer time for a 1Gbps connection.
 

Documentation/integrations.md

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
 - [maciej/etcd-client](https://github.com/maciej/etcd-client) - Supports v2. Akka HTTP-based fully async client
 - [eiipii/etcdhttpclient](https://bitbucket.org/eiipii/etcdhttpclient) - Supports v2. Async HTTP client based on Netty and Scala Futures.
 
+**Perl libraries**
+
+- [hexfusion/perl-net-etcd](https://github.com/hexfusion/perl-net-etcd) - Supports v3 grpc gateway HTTP API
+- [robn/p5-etcd](https://github.com/robn/p5-etcd) - Supports v2
+
 **Python libraries**
 
 - [kragniz/python-etcd3](https://github.com/kragniz/python-etcd3) - Client for v3
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@
 - [lisael/aioetcd](https://github.com/lisael/aioetcd) - (Python 3.4+) Asyncio coroutines client (Supports v2)
 - [txaio-etcd](https://github.com/crossbario/txaio-etcd) - Asynchronous etcd v3-only client library for Twisted (today) and asyncio (future)
 - [dims/etcd3-gateway](https://github.com/dims/etcd3-gateway) - etcd v3 API library using the HTTP grpc gateway
+- [aioetcd3](https://github.com/gaopeiliang/aioetcd3) - (Python 3.6+) etcd v3 API for asyncio
 
 **Node libraries**
 
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@
 - [cloudfoundry/cf-release](https://github.com/cloudfoundry/cf-release/tree/master/jobs/etcd)
 
 **Projects using etcd**
-
+- [etcd Raft users](../raft/README.md#notable-users) - projects using etcd's raft library implementation.
 - [apache/celix](https://github.com/apache/celix) - an implementation of the OSGi specification adapted to C and C++
 - [binocarlos/yoda](https://github.com/binocarlos/yoda) - etcd + ZeroMQ
 - [blox/blox](https://github.com/blox/blox) - a collection of open source projects for container management and orchestration with AWS ECS
@@ -157,3 +163,6 @@
 - [ryandoyle/nss-etcd](https://github.com/ryandoyle/nss-etcd) - A GNU libc NSS module for resolving names from etcd.
 - [Gru](https://github.com/dnaeon/gru) - Orchestration made easy with Go
 - [Vitess](http://vitess.io/) - Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL.
+- [lclarkmichalek/etcdhcp](https://github.com/lclarkmichalek/etcdhcp) - DHCP server that uses etcd for persistence and coordination.
+- [openstack/networking-vpp](https://github.com/openstack/networking-vpp) - A networking driver that programs the [FD.io VPP dataplane](https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP) to provide [OpenStack](https://www.openstack.org/) cloud virtual networking
+- [openstack](https://github.com/openstack/governance/blob/master/reference/base-services.rst) - OpenStack services can rely on etcd as a base service.

Documentation/learning/api.md

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ message ResponseHeader {
 * Revision - the revision of the key-value store when generating the response.
 * Raft_Term - the Raft term of the member when generating the response.
 
-An application may read the Cluster_ID (Member_ID) field to ensure it is communicating with the intended cluster (member).
+An application may read the `Cluster_ID` or `Member_ID` field to ensure it is communicating with the intended cluster (member).
 
-Applications can use the `Revision` to know the latest revision of the key-value store. This is especially useful when applications specify a historical revision to make time `travel query` and wishes to know the latest revision at the time of the request.
+Applications can use the `Revision` field to know the latest revision of the key-value store. This is especially useful when applications specify a historical revision to make a `time travel query` and wish to know the latest revision at the time of the request.
 
 Applications can use `Raft_Term` to detect when the cluster completes a new leader election.
 
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ In addition to just the key and value, etcd attaches additional revision metadat
 
 #### Revisions
 
-etcd maintains a 64-bit cluster-wide counter, the store revision, that is incremented each time the key space is modified. The revision serves as a global logical clock, sequentially ordering all updates to the store. The change represented by a new revisions is incremental; the data associated with a revision is the data that changed the store. Internally, a new revision means writing the changes to the backend's B+tree, keyed by the incremented revision.
+etcd maintains a 64-bit cluster-wide counter, the store revision, that is incremented each time the key space is modified. The revision serves as a global logical clock, sequentially ordering all updates to the store. The change represented by a new revision is incremental; the data associated with a revision is the data that changed the store. Internally, a new revision means writing the changes to the backend's B+tree, keyed by the incremented revision.
 
-Revisions become more valuable when taking considering etcd3's [multi-version concurrency control][mvcc] backend. The MVCC model means that the key-value store can be viewed from past revisions since historical key revisions are retained. The retention policy for this history can be configured by cluster administrators for fine-grained storage management; usually etcd3 discards old revisions of keys on a timer. A typical etcd3 cluster retains superseded key data for hours. This also buys reliable handling for long client disconnection, not just transient network disruptions: watchers simply resume from the last observed historical revision. Similarly, to read from the store at a particular point-in-time, read requests can be tagged with a revision to return keys from a view of the key space at the point in time that revision was committed.
+Revisions become more valuable when considering etcd3's [multi-version concurrency control][mvcc] backend. The MVCC model means that the key-value store can be viewed from past revisions since historical key revisions are retained. The retention policy for this history can be configured by cluster administrators for fine-grained storage management; usually etcd3 discards old revisions of keys on a timer. A typical etcd3 cluster retains superseded key data for hours. This also provides reliable handling for long client disconnection, not just transient network disruptions: watchers simply resume from the last observed historical revision. Similarly, to read from the store at a particular point-in-time, read requests can be tagged with a revision to return keys from a view of the key space at the point-in-time that revision was committed.
 
 #### Key ranges
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ The etcd3 data model indexes all keys over a flat binary key space. This differs
 
 These intervals are often referred to as "ranges" in etcd3. Operations over ranges are more powerful than operations on directories. Like a hierarchical store, intervals support single key lookups via `[a, a+1)` (e.g., ['a', 'a\x00') looks up 'a') and directory lookups by encoding keys by directory depth. In addition to those operations, intervals can also encode prefixes; for example  the interval `['a', 'b')` looks up all keys prefixed by the string 'a'.
 
-By convention, ranges for a Request are denoted by the fields `key` and `range_end`. The `key` field is the first key of the range and should be non-empty. The `range_end` is the key following the last key of the range. If `range_end` is not given or empty, the range is defined to contain only the key argument. If `range_end` is `key` plus one (e.g., "aa"+1 == "ab", "a\xff"+1 == "b"), then the range represents all keys prefixed with key. If both `key` and `range_end` are '\0', then range represents all keys. If `range_end` is '\0', the range is all keys greater than or equal to the key argument.
+By convention, ranges for a request are denoted by the fields `key` and `range_end`. The `key` field is the first key of the range and should be non-empty. The `range_end` is the key following the last key of the range. If `range_end` is not given or empty, the range is defined to contain only the key argument. If `range_end` is `key` plus one (e.g., "aa"+1 == "ab", "a\xff"+1 == "b"), then the range represents all keys prefixed with key. If both `key` and `range_end` are '\0', then range represents all keys. If `range_end` is '\0', the range is all keys greater than or equal to the key argument.
 
 ### Range
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ message RangeRequest {
 
 * Key, Range_End - The key range to fetch.
 * Limit - the maximum number of keys returned for the request. When limit is set to 0, it is treated as no limit.
-* Revision - the point-in-time of the key-value store to use for the range. If revision is less or equal to zero, the range is over the latest key-value store If the revision is compacted, ErrCompacted is returned as a response.
+* Revision - the point-in-time of the key-value store to use for the range. If revision is less or equal to zero, the range is over the latest key-value store. If the revision is compacted, ErrCompacted is returned as a response.
 * Sort_Order - the ordering for sorted requests.
 * Sort_Target - the key-value field to sort.
 * Serializable - sets the range request to use serializable member-local reads. By default, Range is linearizable; it reflects the current consensus of the cluster. For better performance and availability, in exchange for possible stale reads, a serializable range request is served locally without needing to reach consensus with other nodes in the cluster.
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ message DeleteRangeResponse {
 ```
 
 * Deleted - number of keys deleted.
-* Prev_Kv - a list of all key-value pairs deleted by the DeleteRange operation.
+* Prev_Kv - a list of all key-value pairs deleted by the `DeleteRange` operation.
 
 ### Transaction
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ A transaction is an atomic If/Then/Else construct over the key-value store. It p
 
 A transaction can atomically process multiple requests in a single request. For modifications to the key-value store, this means the store's revision is incremented only once for the transaction and all events generated by the transaction will have the same revision. However, modifications to the same key multiple times within a single transaction are forbidden.
 
-All transactions are guarded by a conjunction of comparisons, similar to an "If" statement. Each comparison checks a single key in the store. It may check for the absence or presence of a value, compare with a given value, or check a key's revision or version. Two different comparisons may apply to the same or different keys. All comparisons are applied atomically; if all comparisons are true, the transaction is said to succeed and etcd applies the transaction's then / `success` request block, otherwise it is said to fail and applies the else / `failure` request block.
+All transactions are guarded by a conjunction of comparisons, similar to an `If` statement. Each comparison checks a single key in the store. It may check for the absence or presence of a value, compare with a given value, or check a key's revision or version. Two different comparisons may apply to the same or different keys. All comparisons are applied atomically; if all comparisons are true, the transaction is said to succeed and etcd applies the transaction's then / `success` request block, otherwise it is said to fail and applies the else / `failure` request block.
 
 Each comparison is encoded as a `Compare` message:
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ message ResponseOp {
 
 ## Watch API
 
-The Watch API provides an event-based interface for asynchronously monitoring changes to keys. An etcd3 watch waits for changes to keys by continuously watching from a given revision, either current or historical, and streams key updates back to the client.
+The `Watch` API provides an event-based interface for asynchronously monitoring changes to keys. An etcd3 watch waits for changes to keys by continuously watching from a given revision, either current or historical, and streams key updates back to the client.
 
 ### Events
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ message Event {
 
 ### Watch streams
 
-Watches are long-running requests and use gRPC streams to stream event data. A watch stream is bi-directional; the client writes to the stream to establish watches and reads to receive watch event. A single watch stream can multiplex many distinct watches by tagging events with per-watch identifiers. This multiplexing helps reducing the memory footprint and connection overhead on the core etcd cluster.
+Watches are long-running requests and use gRPC streams to stream event data. A watch stream is bi-directional; the client writes to the stream to establish watches and reads to receive watch events. A single watch stream can multiplex many distinct watches by tagging events with per-watch identifiers. This multiplexing helps reducing the memory footprint and connection overhead on the core etcd cluster.
 
 Watches make three guarantees about events:
 * Ordered - events are ordered by revision; an event will never appear on a watch if it precedes an event in time that has already been posted.
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ message WatchResponse {
 ```
 
 * Watch_ID - the ID of the watch that corresponds to the response.
-* Created - set to true if the response is for a create watch request. The client should record ID and expect to receive events for the watch on the stream. All events sent to the created watcher will have the same watch_id.
+* Created - set to true if the response is for a create watch request. The client should store the ID and expect to receive events for the watch on the stream. All events sent to the created watcher will have the same watch_id.
 * Canceled - set to true if the response is for a cancel watch request. No further events will be sent to the canceled watcher.
 * Compact_Revision - set to the minimum historical revision available to etcd if a watcher tries watching at a compacted revision. This happens when creating a watcher at a compacted revision or the watcher cannot catch up with the progress of the key-value store. The watcher will be canceled; creating new watches with the same start_revision will fail.
 * Events - a list of new events in sequence corresponding to the given watch ID.
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ message LeaseRevokeRequest {
 
 ### Keep alives
 
-Leases are refreshed using a bi-directional stream created with the `LeaseKeepAlive` API call. When the client wishes to refresh a lease, it sends a `LeaseGrantRequest` over the stream:
+Leases are refreshed using a bi-directional stream created with the `LeaseKeepAlive` API call. When the client wishes to refresh a lease, it sends a `LeaseKeepAliveRequest` over the stream:
 
 ```protobuf
 message LeaseKeepAliveRequest {

Documentation/learning/data_model.md

@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
 
 etcd is designed to reliably store infrequently updated data and provide reliable watch queries. etcd exposes previous versions of key-value pairs to support inexpensive snapshots and watch history events (“time travel queries”). A persistent, multi-version, concurrency-control data model is a good fit for these use cases.
 
-etcd stores data in a multiversion [persistent][persistent-ds] key-value store. The persistent key-value store preserves the previous version of a key-value pair when its value is superseded with new data. The key-value store is effectively immutable; its operations do not update the structure in-place, but instead always generates a new updated structure. All past versions of keys are still accessible and watchable after modification. To prevent the data store from growing indefinitely over time from maintaining old versions, the store may be compacted to shed the oldest versions of superseded data.
+etcd stores data in a multiversion [persistent][persistent-ds] key-value store. The persistent key-value store preserves the previous version of a key-value pair when its value is superseded with new data. The key-value store is effectively immutable; its operations do not update the structure in-place, but instead always generate a new updated structure. All past versions of keys are still accessible and watchable after modification. To prevent the data store from growing indefinitely over time and from maintaining old versions, the store may be compacted to shed the oldest versions of superseded data.
 
 ### Logical view
 
 The store’s logical view is a flat binary key space. The key space has a lexically sorted index on byte string keys so range queries are inexpensive.
 
-The key space maintains multiple revisions. Each atomic mutative operation (e.g., a transaction operation may contain multiple operations) creates a new revision on the key space. All data held by previous revisions remains unchanged. Old versions of key can still be accessed through previous revisions. Likewise, revisions are indexed as well; ranging over revisions with watchers is efficient. If the store is compacted to recover space, revisions before the compact revision will be removed.
+The key space maintains multiple revisions. Each atomic mutative operation (e.g., a transaction operation may contain multiple operations) creates a new revision on the key space. All data held by previous revisions remains unchanged. Old versions of key can still be accessed through previous revisions. Likewise, revisions are indexed as well; ranging over revisions with watchers is efficient. If the store is compacted to save space, revisions before the compact revision will be removed.
 
-A key’s lifetime spans a generation. Each key may have one or multiple generations. Creating a key increments the generation of that key, starting at 1 if the key never existed. Deleting a key generates a key tombstone, concluding the key’s current generation. Each modification of a key creates a new version of the key. Once a compaction happens, any generation ended before the given revision will be removed and values set before the compaction revision except the latest one will be removed.
+A key’s lifetime spans a generation, denoted by its version. Each key may have one or multiple generations. Creating a key increments the version of that key, starting at 1 if the key never existed. Deleting a key generates a key tombstone, concluding the key’s current generation by resetting its version. Each modification of a key increments its version. Once a compaction happens, any version ended before the given revision will be removed and values set before the compaction revision except the latest one will be removed.
 
 ### Physical view
 
-etcd stores the physical data as key-value pairs in a persistent [b+tree][b+tree]. Each revision of the store’s state only contains the delta from its previous revision to be efficient. A single revision may correspond to multiple keys in the tree. 
+etcd stores the physical data as key-value pairs in a persistent [b+tree][b+tree]. Each revision of the store’s state only contains the delta from its previous revision to be efficient. A single revision may correspond to multiple keys in the tree.
 
 The key of key-value pair is a 3-tuple (major, sub, type). Major is the store revision holding the key. Sub differentiates among  keys within the same revision. Type is an optional suffix for special value (e.g., `t` if the value contains a tombstone). The value of the key-value pair contains the modification from previous revision, thus one delta from previous revision. The b+tree is ordered by key in lexical byte-order. Ranged lookups over revision deltas are fast; this enables quickly finding modifications from one specific revision to another. Compaction removes out-of-date keys-value pairs.
 

Documentation/learning/why.md

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-# Why etcd
+# etcd versus other key-value stores
 
 The name "etcd" originated from two ideas, the unix "/etc" folder and "d"istibuted systems. The "/etc" folder is a place to store configuration data for a single system whereas etcd stores configuration information for large scale distributed systems. Hence, a "d"istributed "/etc" is "etcd".
 
-etcd stores metadata in a consistent and fault-tolerant way. Distributed systems use etcd as a consistent key-value store for configuration management, service discovery, and coordinating distributed work. Common distributed patterns using etcd include [leader election][etcd-etcdctl-elect], [distributed locks][etcd-etcdctl-lock], and monitoring machine liveness.
+etcd is designed as a general substrate for large scale distributed systems. These are systems that will never tolerate split-brain operation and are willing to sacrifice availability to achieve this end. etcd stores metadata in a consistent and fault-tolerant way. An etcd cluster is meant to provide key-value storage with best of class stability, reliability, scalability and performance.
+
+Distributed systems use etcd as a consistent key-value store for configuration management, service discovery, and coordinating distributed work. Many [organizations][production-users] use etcd to implement production systems such as container schedulers, service discovery services, and distributed data storage. Common distributed patterns using etcd include [leader election][etcd-etcdctl-elect], [distributed locks][etcd-etcdctl-lock], and monitoring machine liveness.
 
 ## Use cases
 
-- Container Linux by CoreOS: Application running on [Container Linux][container-linux] gets automatic, zero-downtime Linux kernel updates. Container Linux uses [locksmith] to coordinate updates. locksmith implements a distributed semaphore over etcd to ensure only a subset of a cluster is rebooting at any given time.
+- Container Linux by CoreOS: Applications running on [Container Linux][container-linux] get automatic, zero-downtime Linux kernel updates. Container Linux uses [locksmith] to coordinate updates. Locksmith implements a distributed semaphore over etcd to ensure only a subset of a cluster is rebooting at any given time.
 - [Kubernetes][kubernetes] stores configuration data into etcd for service discovery and cluster management; etcd's consistency is crucial for correctly scheduling and operating services. The Kubernetes API server persists cluster state into etcd. It uses etcd's watch API to monitor the cluster and roll out critical configuration changes.
 
-## etcd versus other key-value stores
-
-When deciding whether to use etcd as a key-value store, it’s worth keeping in mind etcd’s main goal. Namely, etcd is designed as a general substrate for large scale distributed systems. These are systems that will never tolerate split-brain operation and are willing to sacrifice availability to achieve this end. An etcd cluster is meant to provide consistent key-value storage with best of class stability, reliability, scalability and performance. The upshot of this focus is many [organizations][production-users] already use etcd to implement production systems such as container schedulers, service discovery services, distributed data storage, and more.
+## Comparison chart
 
 Perhaps etcd already seems like a good fit, but as with all technological decisions, proceed with caution. Please note this documentation is written by the etcd team. Although the ideal is a disinterested comparison of technology and features, the authors’ expertise and biases obviously favor etcd. Use only as directed.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ For distributed coordination, choosing etcd can help prevent operational headach
 [tidb]: https://github.com/pingcap/tidb
 [etcd-v3lock]: https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3lock/v3lockpb
 [etcd-v3election]: https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3election/v3electionpb
-[etcd-etcdctl-lock]: ../../etcdctl/README.md#lock-lockname
+[etcd-etcdctl-lock]: ../../etcdctl/README.md#lock-lockname-command-arg1-arg2-
 [etcd-etcdctl-elect]: ../../etcdctl/README.md#elect-options-election-name-proposal
 [etcd-mvcc]: data_model.md
 [etcd-recipe]: https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/contrib/recipes
@@ -107,10 +107,9 @@ For distributed coordination, choosing etcd can help prevent operational headach
 [etcd-rbac]: ../op-guide/authentication.md#working-with-roles
 [zk-acl]: https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.1.2/zookeeperProgrammers.html#sc_ZooKeeperAccessControl
 [consul-acl]: https://www.consul.io/docs/internals/acl.html
-[cockroach-grant]: https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/grant.html
+[cockroach-grant]: https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/stable/grant.html
 [spanner-roles]: https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/iam#roles
 [zk-bindings]: https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.1.2/zookeeperProgrammers.html#ch_bindings
 [container-linux]: https://coreos.com/why
 [locksmith]: https://github.com/coreos/locksmith
 [kubernetes]: http://kubernetes.io/docs/whatisk8s
-

Documentation/op-guide/authentication.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Authentication Guide
+# Role-based access control
 
 ## Overview
 
-Authentication was added in etcd 2.1. The etcd v3 API slightly modified the authentication feature's API and user interface to better fit the new data model. This guide is intended to help users set up basic authentication in etcd v3.
+Authentication was added in etcd 2.1. The etcd v3 API slightly modified the authentication feature's API and user interface to better fit the new data model. This guide is intended to help users set up basic authentication and role-based access control in etcd v3.
 
 ## Special users and roles
 
@@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ Otherwise, all `etcdctl` commands remain the same. Users and roles can still be
 
 ## Using TLS Common Name
 
-If an etcd server is launched with the option `--client-cert-auth=true`, the field of Common Name (CN) in the client's TLS cert will be used as an etcd user. In this case, the common name authenticates the user and the client does not need a password.
+If an etcd server is launched with the option `--client-cert-auth=true`, the field of Common Name (CN) in the client's TLS cert will be used as an etcd user. In this case, the common name authenticates the user and the client does not need a password. Note that if both of 1. `--client-cert-auth=true` is passed and CN is provided by the client, and 2. username and password are provided by the client, the username and password based authentication is prioritized.

Documentation/op-guide/clustering.md

@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ $ etcd --name infra2 \
 --listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380
 ```
 
+Since v3.1.0 (except v3.2.9), when `etcd --discovery-srv=example.com` is configured with TLS, server will only authenticate peers/clients when the provided certs have root domain `example.com` as an entry in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field. See [Notes for DNS SRV][security-guide-dns-srv].
+
 ### Gateway
 
 etcd gateway is a simple TCP proxy that forwards network data to the etcd cluster. Please read [gateway guide][gateway] for more information.
@@ -475,5 +477,6 @@ To setup an etcd cluster with proxies of v2 API, please read the the [clustering
 [proxy]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/release-2.3/Documentation/proxy.md
 [clustering_etcd2]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/release-2.3/Documentation/clustering.md
 [security-guide]: security.md
+[security-guide-dns-srv]: security.md#notes-for-dns-srv
 [tls-setup]: ../../hack/tls-setup
 [gateway]: gateway.md

Documentation/op-guide/configuration.md

@@ -69,9 +69,39 @@ To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [
 
 ### --cors
 + Comma-separated white list of origins for CORS (cross-origin resource sharing).
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_CORS
 
+### --quota-backend-bytes
++ Raise alarms when backend size exceeds the given quota (0 defaults to low space quota).
++ default: 0
++ env variable: ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES
+
+### --max-txn-ops
++ Maximum number of operations permitted in a transaction.
++ default: 128
++ env variable: ETCD_MAX_TXN_OPS
+
+### --max-request-bytes
++ Maximum client request size in bytes the server will accept.
++ default: 1572864
++ env variable: ETCD_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
+
+### --grpc-keepalive-min-time
++ Minimum duration interval that a client should wait before pinging server.
++ default: 5s
++ env variable: ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_MIN_TIME
+
+### --grpc-keepalive-interval
++ Frequency duration of server-to-client ping to check if a connection is alive (0 to disable).
++ default: 2h
++ env variable: ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL
+
+### --grpc-keepalive-timeout
++ Additional duration of wait before closing a non-responsive connection (0 to disable).
++ default: 20s
++ env variable: ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT
+
 ## Clustering flags
 
 `--initial` prefix flags are used in bootstrapping ([static bootstrap][build-cluster], [discovery-service bootstrap][discovery] or [runtime reconfiguration][reconfig]) a new member, and ignored when restarting an existing member.
@@ -112,12 +142,12 @@ To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [
 
 ### --discovery
 + Discovery URL used to bootstrap the cluster.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_DISCOVERY
 
 ### --discovery-srv
 + DNS srv domain used to bootstrap the cluster.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_DISCOVERY_SRV
 
 ### --discovery-fallback
@@ -127,7 +157,7 @@ To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [
 
 ### --discovery-proxy
 + HTTP proxy to use for traffic to discovery service.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_DISCOVERY_PROXY
 
 ### --strict-reconfig-check
@@ -140,6 +170,10 @@ To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [
 + default: 0
 + env variable: ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION
 
+### --auto-compaction-mode
++ Interpret 'auto-compaction-retention' one of: periodic|revision. 'periodic' for duration based retention, defaulting to hours if no time unit is provided (e.g. '5m'). 'revision' for revision number based retention.
++ default: periodic
++ env variable: ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_MODE
 
 ### --enable-v2
 + Accept etcd V2 client requests
@@ -185,22 +219,22 @@ To start etcd automatically using custom settings at startup in Linux, using a [
 
 The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 
-### --ca-file 
+### --ca-file
 
 **DEPRECATED**
 
 + Path to the client server TLS CA file. `--ca-file ca.crt` could be replaced by `--trusted-ca-file ca.crt --client-cert-auth` and etcd will perform the same.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_CA_FILE
 
 ### --cert-file
 + Path to the client server TLS cert file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_CERT_FILE
 
 ### --key-file
 + Path to the client server TLS key file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_KEY_FILE
 
 ### --client-cert-auth
@@ -208,9 +242,14 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 + default: false
 + env variable: ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
 
+### --client-crl-file
++ Path to the client certificate revocation list file.
++ default: ""
++ env variable: ETCD_CLIENT_CRL_FILE
+
 ### --trusted-ca-file
-+ Path to the client server TLS trusted CA key file.
-+ default: none
++ Path to the client server TLS trusted CA cert file.
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE
 
 ### --auto-tls
@@ -218,22 +257,22 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 + default: false
 + env variable: ETCD_AUTO_TLS
 
-### --peer-ca-file 
+### --peer-ca-file
 
 **DEPRECATED**
 
 + Path to the peer server TLS CA file. `--peer-ca-file ca.crt` could be replaced by `--peer-trusted-ca-file ca.crt --peer-client-cert-auth` and etcd will perform the same.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE
 
 ### --peer-cert-file
 + Path to the peer server TLS cert file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE
 
 ### --peer-key-file
 + Path to the peer server TLS key file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE
 
 ### --peer-client-cert-auth
@@ -241,9 +280,14 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 + default: false
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
 
+### --peer-crl-file
++ Path to the peer certificate revocation list file.
++ default: ""
++ env variable: ETCD_PEER_CRL_FILE
+
 ### --peer-trusted-ca-file
 + Path to the peer server TLS trusted CA file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE
 
 ### --peer-auto-tls
@@ -251,6 +295,11 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 + default: false
 + env variable: ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS
 
+### --peer-cert-allowed-cn
++ Allowed CommonName for inter peer authentication.
++ default: none
++ env variable: ETCD_PEER_CERT_ALLOWED_CN
+
 ## Logging flags
 
 ### --debug
@@ -260,10 +309,9 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 
 ### --log-package-levels
 + Set individual etcd subpackages to specific log levels. An example being `etcdserver=WARNING,security=DEBUG`
-+ default: none (INFO for all packages)
++ default: "" (INFO for all packages)
 + env variable: ETCD_LOG_PACKAGE_LEVELS
 
-
 ## Unsafe flags
 
 Please be CAUTIOUS when using unsafe flags because it will break the guarantees given by the consensus protocol.
@@ -283,7 +331,7 @@ Follow the instructions when using these flags.
 
 ### --config-file
 + Load server configuration from a file.
-+ default: none
++ default: ""
 
 ## Profiling flags
 
@@ -295,6 +343,10 @@ Follow the instructions when using these flags.
 + Set level of detail for exported metrics, specify 'extensive' to include histogram metrics.
 + default: basic
 
+### --listen-metrics-urls
++ List of URLs to listen on for metrics.
++ default: ""
+
 ## Auth flags
 
 ### --auth-token
@@ -302,6 +354,12 @@ Follow the instructions when using these flags.
 + Example option of JWT: '--auth-token jwt,pub-key=app.rsa.pub,priv-key=app.rsa,sign-method=RS512'
 + default: "simple"
 
+## Experimental flags
+
+### --experimental-corrupt-check-time
++ Duration of time between cluster corruption check passes
++ default: 0s
+
 [build-cluster]: clustering.md#static
 [reconfig]: runtime-configuration.md
 [discovery]: clustering.md#discovery

Documentation/op-guide/container.md

@@ -76,18 +76,29 @@ Use the host IP address when configuring etcd:
 export NODE1=192.168.1.21
 ```
 
+Configure a Docker volume to store etcd data:
+
+```
+docker volume create --name etcd-data
+export DATA_DIR="etcd-data"
+```
+
 Run the latest version of etcd:
 
 ```
+REGISTRY=quay.io/coreos/etcd
+# available from v3.2.5
+REGISTRY=gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd
+
 docker run \
   -p 2379:2379 \
   -p 2380:2380 \
   --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
-  --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:latest \
+  --name etcd ${REGISTRY}:latest \
   /usr/local/bin/etcd \
   --data-dir=/etcd-data --name node1 \
-  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${NODE1}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${NODE1}:2380 \
-  --advertise-client-urls http://${NODE1}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${NODE1}:2379 \
+  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${NODE1}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
+  --advertise-client-urls http://${NODE1}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
   --initial-cluster node1=http://${NODE1}:2380
 ```
 
@@ -100,6 +111,10 @@ etcdctl --endpoints=http://${NODE1}:2379 member list
 ### Running a 3 node etcd cluster
 
 ```
+REGISTRY=quay.io/coreos/etcd
+# available from v3.2.5
+REGISTRY=gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd
+
 # For each machine
 ETCD_VERSION=latest
 TOKEN=my-etcd-token
@@ -120,11 +135,11 @@ docker run \
   -p 2379:2379 \
   -p 2380:2380 \
   --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
-  --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
+  --name etcd ${REGISTRY}:${ETCD_VERSION} \
   /usr/local/bin/etcd \
   --data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
-  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
-  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 \
+  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
+  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
   --initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
   --initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}
 
@@ -135,11 +150,11 @@ docker run \
   -p 2379:2379 \
   -p 2380:2380 \
   --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
-  --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
+  --name etcd ${REGISTRY}:${ETCD_VERSION} \
   /usr/local/bin/etcd \
   --data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
-  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
-  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 \
+  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
+  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
   --initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
   --initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}
 
@@ -150,11 +165,11 @@ docker run \
   -p 2379:2379 \
   -p 2380:2380 \
   --volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
-  --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:${ETCD_VERSION} \
+  --name etcd ${REGISTRY}:${ETCD_VERSION} \
   /usr/local/bin/etcd \
   --data-dir=/etcd-data --name ${THIS_NAME} \
-  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 \
-  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 \
+  --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
+  --advertise-client-urls http://${THIS_IP}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
   --initial-cluster ${CLUSTER} \
   --initial-cluster-state ${CLUSTER_STATE} --initial-cluster-token ${TOKEN}
 ```
@@ -174,21 +189,30 @@ To provision a 3 node etcd cluster on bare-metal, the examples in the [baremetal
 The etcd release container does not include default root certificates. To use HTTPS with certificates trusted by a root authority (e.g., for discovery), mount a certificate directory into the etcd container:
 
 ```
+REGISTRY=quay.io/coreos/etcd
+# available from v3.2.5
+REGISTRY=docker://gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd
+
 rkt run \
+  --insecure-options=image \
   --volume etcd-ssl-certs-bundle,kind=host,source=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
   --mount volume=etcd-ssl-certs-bundle,target=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
-  quay.io/coreos/etcd:latest -- --name my-name \
+  ${REGISTRY}:latest -- --name my-name \
   --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://localhost:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://localhost:2380 \
   --advertise-client-urls http://localhost:2379 --listen-client-urls http://localhost:2379 \
   --discovery https://discovery.etcd.io/c11fbcdc16972e45253491a24fcf45e1
 ```
 
 ```
+REGISTRY=quay.io/coreos/etcd
+# available from v3.2.5
+REGISTRY=gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd
+
 docker run \
   -p 2379:2379 \
   -p 2380:2380 \
   --volume=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt:/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
-  quay.io/coreos/etcd:latest \
+  ${REGISTRY}:latest \
   /usr/local/bin/etcd --name my-name \
   --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://localhost:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://localhost:2380 \
   --advertise-client-urls http://localhost:2379 --listen-client-urls http://localhost:2379 \

Documentation/op-guide/etcd3_alert.rules

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ ANNOTATIONS {
 
 # alert if the 99th percentile of gRPC method calls take more than 150ms
 ALERT GRPCRequestsSlow
-IF histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_grpc_unary_requests_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 0.15
+IF histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket{job="etcd",grpc_type="unary"}[5m])) by (grpc_service, grpc_method, le)) > 0.15
 FOR 10m
 LABELS {
   severity = "critical"
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ ANNOTATIONS {
 
 # alert if more than 1% of requests to an HTTP endpoint have failed within the last 5 minutes
 ALERT HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
-IF sum by(method) (rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m]))
-  / sum by(method) (rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) > 0.01
+IF sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{grpc_code!="OK",job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method)
+  / sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method) > 0.01
 FOR 10m
 LABELS {
   severity = "warning"
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ ANNOTATIONS {
 
 # alert if more than 5% of requests to an HTTP endpoint have failed within the last 5 minutes
 ALERT HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
-IF sum by(method) (rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) 
-  / sum by(method) (rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) > 0.05
+IF sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{grpc_code!="OK",job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method)
+  / sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method) > 0.05
 FOR 5m
 LABELS {
   severity = "critical"
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ ANNOTATIONS {
 
 # alert if 99th percentile of round trips take 150ms
 ALERT EtcdMemberCommunicationSlow
-IF histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_network_member_round_trip_time_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 0.15
+IF histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_network_peer_round_trip_time_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 0.15
 FOR 10m
 LABELS {
   severity = "warning"

Documentation/op-guide/etcd3_alert.rules.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+groups:
+- name: etcd3_alert.rules
+  rules:
+  - alert: InsufficientMembers
+    expr: count(up{job="etcd"} == 0) > (count(up{job="etcd"}) / 2 - 1)
+    for: 3m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: If one more etcd member goes down the cluster will be unavailable
+      summary: etcd cluster insufficient members
+  - alert: NoLeader
+    expr: etcd_server_has_leader{job="etcd"} == 0
+    for: 1m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd member {{ $labels.instance }} has no leader
+      summary: etcd member has no leader
+  - alert: HighNumberOfLeaderChanges
+    expr: increase(etcd_server_leader_changes_seen_total{job="etcd"}[1h]) > 3
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value }} leader
+        changes within the last hour
+      summary: a high number of leader changes within the etcd cluster are happening
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedGRPCRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{grpc_code!="OK",job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method)
+      / sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method) > 0.01
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.grpc_method }} failed
+        on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of gRPC requests are failing
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedGRPCRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{grpc_code!="OK",job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method)
+      / sum(rate(grpc_server_handled_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_service, grpc_method) > 0.05
+    for: 5m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.grpc_method }} failed
+        on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of gRPC requests are failing
+  - alert: GRPCRequestsSlow
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket{job="etcd",grpc_type="unary"}[5m])) by (grpc_service, grpc_method, le))
+      > 0.15
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} gRPC requests to {{ $labels.grpc_method
+        }} are slow
+      summary: slow gRPC requests
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m]))
+      BY (method) > 0.01
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
+        instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m]))
+      BY (method) > 0.05
+    for: 5m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
+        instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
+  - alert: HTTPRequestsSlow
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_http_successful_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.15
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} HTTP requests to {{ $labels.method
+        }} are slow
+      summary: slow HTTP requests
+  - record: instance:fd_utilization
+    expr: process_open_fds / process_max_fds
+  - alert: FdExhaustionClose
+    expr: predict_linear(instance:fd_utilization[1h], 3600 * 4) > 1
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $labels.job }} instance {{ $labels.instance }} will exhaust
+        its file descriptors soon'
+      summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
+  - alert: FdExhaustionClose
+    expr: predict_linear(instance:fd_utilization[10m], 3600) > 1
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $labels.job }} instance {{ $labels.instance }} will exhaust
+        its file descriptors soon'
+      summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
+  - alert: EtcdMemberCommunicationSlow
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_network_peer_round_trip_time_seconds_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.15
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} member communication with
+        {{ $labels.To }} is slow
+      summary: etcd member communication is slow
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedProposals
+    expr: increase(etcd_server_proposals_failed_total{job="etcd"}[1h]) > 5
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value }} proposal
+        failures within the last hour
+      summary: a high number of proposals within the etcd cluster are failing
+  - alert: HighFsyncDurations
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_disk_wal_fsync_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.5
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} fync durations are high
+      summary: high fsync durations
+  - alert: HighCommitDurations
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.25
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} commit durations are high
+      summary: high commit durations

Documentation/op-guide/failures.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Understand failures
+# Failure modes
 
 Failures are common in a large deployment of machines. A machine fails when its hardware or software malfunctions. Multiple machines fail together when there are power failures or network issues. Multiple kinds of failures can also happen at once; it is almost impossible to enumerate all possible failure cases. 
 

Documentation/op-guide/grafana.json

@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
                         "values": []
                     },
                     "yaxes": [{
-                            "format": "short",
+                            "format": "Bps",
                             "label": null,
                             "logBase": 1,
                             "max": null,

Documentation/op-guide/grpc_proxy.md

@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ The etcd gRPC proxy starts and listens on port 8080. It forwards client requests
 Sending requests through the proxy:
 
 ```bash
-$ ETCDCTL_API=3 ./etcdctl --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 put foo bar
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 put foo bar
 OK
-$ ETCDCTL_API=3 ./etcdctl --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 get foo
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 get foo
 foo
 bar
 ```
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ $ etcd grpc-proxy start --endpoints=localhost:2379 \
 The proxy will list all its members for member list:
 
 ```bash
-ETCDCTL_API=3 ./bin/etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:23790 member list --write-out table
+ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:23790 member list --write-out table
 
 +----+---------+--------------------------------+------------+-----------------+
 | ID | STATUS  |              NAME              | PEER ADDRS |  CLIENT ADDRS   |
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ $ etcd grpc-proxy start --endpoints=localhost:2379 \
   --advertise-client-url=127.0.0.1:23792
 ```
 
-the member list API to the grpc-proxy returns its own `advertise-client-url`:
+The member list API to the grpc-proxy returns its own `advertise-client-url`:
 
 ```bash
-ETCDCTL_API=3 ./bin/etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:23792 member list --write-out table
+ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:23792 member list --write-out table
 
 +----+---------+--------------------------------+------------+-----------------+
 | ID | STATUS  |              NAME              | PEER ADDRS |  CLIENT ADDRS   |
@@ -182,12 +182,44 @@ $ etcd grpc-proxy start --endpoints=localhost:2379 \
 Accesses to the proxy are now transparently prefixed on the etcd cluster:
 
 ```bash
-$ ETCDCTL_API=3 ./bin/etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:23790 put my-key abc
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:23790 put my-key abc
 # OK
-$ ETCDCTL_API=3 ./bin/etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:23790 get my-key
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:23790 get my-key
 # my-key
 # abc
-$ ETCDCTL_API=3 ./bin/etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 get my-prefix/my-key
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 get my-prefix/my-key
 # my-prefix/my-key
 # abc
 ```
+
+## TLS termination
+
+Terminate TLS from a secure etcd cluster with the grpc proxy by serving an unencrypted local endpoint.
+
+To try it out, start a single member etcd cluster with client https:
+
+```sh
+$ etcd --listen-client-urls https://localhost:2379 --advertise-client-urls https://localhost:2379 --cert-file=peer.crt --key-file=peer.key --trusted-ca-file=ca.crt --client-cert-auth
+```
+
+Confirm the client port is serving https:
+
+```sh
+# fails
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:2379 endpoint status
+# works
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://localhost:2379 --cert=client.crt --key=client.key --cacert=ca.crt endpoint status
+```
+
+Next, start a grpc proxy on `localhost:12379` by connecting to the etcd endpoint `https://localhost:2379` using the client certificates:
+
+```sh
+$ etcd grpc-proxy start --endpoints=https://localhost:2379 --listen-addr localhost:12379 --cert client.crt --key client.key --cacert=ca.crt --insecure-skip-tls-verify &
+```
+
+Finally, test the TLS termination by putting a key into the proxy over http:
+
+```sh
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=http://localhost:12379 put abc def
+# OK
+```

Documentation/op-guide/maintenance.md

@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ $ etcdctl defrag
 Finished defragmenting etcd member[127.0.0.1:2379]
 ```
 
+To defragment an etcd data directory directly, while etcd is not running, use the command:
+
+``` sh
+$ etcdctl defrag --data-dir <path-to-etcd-data-dir>
+```
+
 ## Space quota
 
 The space quota in `etcd` ensures the cluster operates in a reliable fashion. Without a space quota, `etcd` may suffer from poor performance if the keyspace grows excessively large, or it may simply run out of storage space, leading to unpredictable cluster behavior. If the keyspace's backend database for any member exceeds the space quota, `etcd` raises a cluster-wide alarm that puts the cluster into a maintenance mode which only accepts key reads and deletes. Only after freeing enough space in the keyspace and defragmenting the backend database, along with clearing the space quota alarm can the cluster resume normal operation.
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ Removing excessive keyspace data and defragmenting the backend database will put
 
 ```sh
 # get current revision
-$ rev=$(ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=:2379 endpoint status --write-out="json" | egrep -o '"revision":[0-9]*' | egrep -o '[0-9]*')
+$ rev=$(ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=:2379 endpoint status --write-out="json" | egrep -o '"revision":[0-9]*' | egrep -o '[0-9].*')
 # compact away all old revisions
 $ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl compact $rev
 compacted revision 1516

Documentation/op-guide/monitoring.md

@@ -1,22 +1,64 @@
 # Monitoring etcd
 
-Each etcd server exports metrics under the `/metrics` path on its client port.
+Each etcd server provides local monitoring information on its client port through http endpoints. The monitoring data is useful for both system health checking and cluster debugging.
+
+## Debug endpoint
+
+If `--debug` is set, the etcd server exports debugging information on its client port under the `/debug` path. Take care when setting `--debug`, since there will be degraded performance and verbose logging.
+
+The `/debug/pprof` endpoint is the standard go runtime profiling endpoint. This can be used to profile CPU, heap, mutex, and goroutine utilization. For example, here `go tool pprof` gets the top 10 functions where etcd spends its time:
+
+```sh
+$ go tool pprof http://localhost:2379/debug/pprof/profile
+Fetching profile from http://localhost:2379/debug/pprof/profile
+Please wait... (30s)
+Saved profile in /home/etcd/pprof/pprof.etcd.localhost:2379.samples.cpu.001.pb.gz
+Entering interactive mode (type "help" for commands)
+(pprof) top10
+310ms of 480ms total (64.58%)
+Showing top 10 nodes out of 157 (cum >= 10ms)
+    flat  flat%   sum%        cum   cum%
+   130ms 27.08% 27.08%      130ms 27.08%  runtime.futex
+    70ms 14.58% 41.67%       70ms 14.58%  syscall.Syscall
+    20ms  4.17% 45.83%       20ms  4.17%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.huffmanDecode
+    20ms  4.17% 50.00%       30ms  6.25%  runtime.pcvalue
+    20ms  4.17% 54.17%       50ms 10.42%  runtime.schedule
+    10ms  2.08% 56.25%       10ms  2.08%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver.(*EtcdServer).AuthInfoFromCtx
+    10ms  2.08% 58.33%       10ms  2.08%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver.(*EtcdServer).Lead
+    10ms  2.08% 60.42%       10ms  2.08%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/wait.(*timeList).Trigger
+    10ms  2.08% 62.50%       10ms  2.08%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus.(*MetricVec).hashLabelValues
+    10ms  2.08% 64.58%       10ms  2.08%  github.com/coreos/etcd/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2.(*Framer).WriteHeaders
+```
+
+The `/debug/requests` endpoint gives gRPC traces and performance statistics through a web browser. For example, here is a `Range` request for the key `abc`:
+
+```
+When	Elapsed (s)
+2017/08/18 17:34:51.999317 	0.000244 	/etcdserverpb.KV/Range
+17:34:51.999382 	 .    65 	... RPC: from 127.0.0.1:47204 deadline:4.999377747s
+17:34:51.999395 	 .    13 	... recv: key:"abc"
+17:34:51.999499 	 .   104 	... OK
+17:34:51.999535 	 .    36 	... sent: header:<cluster_id:14841639068965178418 member_id:10276657743932975437 revision:15 raft_term:17 > kvs:<key:"abc" create_revision:6 mod_revision:14 version:9 value:"asda" > count:1
+```
+
+## Metrics endpoint
+
+Each etcd server exports metrics under the `/metrics` path on its client port and optionally on interfaces given by `--listen-metrics-urls`.
 
 The metrics can be fetched with `curl`:
 
 ```sh
-$ curl -L http://localhost:2379/metrics
+$ curl -L http://localhost:2379/metrics | grep -v debugging # ignore unstable debugging metrics
 
-# HELP etcd_debugging_mvcc_keys_total Total number of keys.
-# TYPE etcd_debugging_mvcc_keys_total gauge
-etcd_debugging_mvcc_keys_total 0
-# HELP etcd_debugging_mvcc_pending_events_total Total number of pending events to be sent.
-# TYPE etcd_debugging_mvcc_pending_events_total gauge
-etcd_debugging_mvcc_pending_events_total 0
+# HELP etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds The latency distributions of commit called by backend.
+# TYPE etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds histogram
+etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.002"} 72756
+etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.004"} 401587
+etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.008"} 405979
+etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.016"} 406464
 ...
 ```
 
-
 ## Prometheus
 
 Running a [Prometheus][prometheus] monitoring service is the easiest way to ingest and record etcd's metrics.
@@ -24,7 +66,7 @@ Running a [Prometheus][prometheus] monitoring service is the easiest way to inge
 First, install Prometheus:
 
 ```sh
-PROMETHEUS_VERSION="1.3.1"
+PROMETHEUS_VERSION="2.0.0"
 wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v$PROMETHEUS_VERSION/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O /tmp/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 tar -xvzf /tmp/prometheus-$PROMETHEUS_VERSION.linux-amd64.tar.gz --directory /tmp/ --strip-components=1
 /tmp/prometheus -version
@@ -56,13 +98,13 @@ nohup /tmp/prometheus \
 Now Prometheus will scrape etcd metrics every 10 seconds.
 
 
-## Alerting
+### Alerting
 
-There is a [set of default alerts for etcd v3 clusters](./etcd3_alert.rules).
+There is a set of default alerts for etcd v3 clusters for [Prometheus 1.x](./etcd3_alert.rules) as well as [Prometheus 2.x](./etcd3_alert.rules.yml).
 
 > Note: `job` labels may need to be adjusted to fit a particular need. The rules were written to apply to a single cluster so it is recommended to choose labels unique to a cluster.
 
-## Grafana
+### Grafana
 
 [Grafana][grafana] has built-in Prometheus support; just add a Prometheus data source:
 
@@ -85,4 +127,4 @@ Sample dashboard:
 [prometheus]: https://prometheus.io/
 [grafana]: http://grafana.org/
 [template]: ./grafana.json
-[demo]: http://dash.etcd.io/dashboard/db/test-etcd
+[demo]: http://dash.etcd.io/dashboard/db/test-etcd-kubernetes

Documentation/op-guide/recovery.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Disaster recovery
+# Disaster recovery
 
 etcd is designed to withstand machine failures. An etcd cluster automatically recovers from temporary failures (e.g., machine reboots) and tolerates up to *(N-1)/2* permanent failures for a cluster of N members. When a member permanently fails, whether due to hardware failure or disk corruption, it loses access to the cluster. If the cluster permanently loses more than *(N-1)/2* members then it disastrously fails, irrevocably losing quorum. Once quorum is lost, the cluster cannot reach consensus and therefore cannot continue accepting updates.
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ To recover from disastrous failure, etcd v3 provides snapshot and restore facili
 
 [v2_recover]: ../v2/admin_guide.md#disaster-recovery
 
-### Snapshotting the keyspace
+## Snapshotting the keyspace
 
 Recovering a cluster first needs a snapshot of the keyspace from an etcd member. A snapshot may either be taken from a live member with the `etcdctl snapshot save` command or by copying the `member/snap/db` file from an etcd data directory. For example, the following command snapshots the keyspace served by `$ENDPOINT` to the file `snapshot.db`:
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Recovering a cluster first needs a snapshot of the keyspace from an etcd member.
 $ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints $ENDPOINT snapshot save snapshot.db
 ```
 
-### Restoring a cluster
+## Restoring a cluster
 
 To restore a cluster, all that is needed is a single snapshot "db" file. A cluster restore with `etcdctl snapshot restore` creates new etcd data directories; all members should restore using the same snapshot. Restoring overwrites some snapshot metadata (specifically, the member ID and cluster ID); the member loses its former identity. This metadata overwrite prevents the new member from inadvertently joining an existing cluster. Therefore in order to start a cluster from a snapshot, the restore must start a new logical cluster.
 

Documentation/op-guide/runtime-configuration.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 etcd comes with support for incremental runtime reconfiguration, which allows users to update the membership of the cluster at run time.
 
-Reconfiguration requests can only be processed when a majority of cluster members are functioning. It is **highly recommended** to always have a cluster size greater than two in production. It is unsafe to remove a member from a two member cluster. The majority of a two member cluster is also two. If there is a failure during the removal process, the cluster might not able to make progress and need to [restart from majority failure][majority failure].
+Reconfiguration requests can only be processed when a majority of cluster members are functioning. It is **highly recommended** to always have a cluster size greater than two in production. It is unsafe to remove a member from a two member cluster. The majority of a two member cluster is also two. If there is a failure during the removal process, the cluster might not be able to make progress and need to [restart from majority failure][majority failure].
 
 To better understand the design behind runtime reconfiguration, please read [the runtime reconfiguration document][runtime-reconf].
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Before making any change, a simple majority (quorum) of etcd members must be ava
 All changes to the cluster must be done sequentially:
 
 * To update a single member peerURLs, issue an update operation
-* To replace a healthy single member, add a new member then remove the old member
+* To replace a healthy single member, remove the old member then add a new member
 * To increase from 3 to 5 members, issue two add operations
 * To decrease from 5 to 3, issue two remove operations
 
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ To update the advertise client URLs of a member, simply restart that member with
 
 #### Update advertise peer URLs
 
-To update the advertise peer URLs of a member, first update it explicitly via member command and then restart the member. The additional action is required since updating peer URLs changes the cluster wide configuration and can affect the health of the etcd cluster. 
+To update the advertise peer URLs of a member, first update it explicitly via member command and then restart the member. The additional action is required since updating peer URLs changes the cluster wide configuration and can affect the health of the etcd cluster.
 
-To update the peer URLs, first find the target member's ID. To list all members with `etcdctl`:
+To update the advertise peer URLs, first find the target member's ID. To list all members with `etcdctl`:
 
 ```sh
 $ etcdctl member list
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ a8266ecf031671f3: name=node1 peerURLs=http://localhost:23801 clientURLs=http://1
 This example will `update` a8266ecf031671f3 member ID and change its peerURLs value to `http://10.0.1.10:2380`:
 
 ```sh
-$ etcdctl member update a8266ecf031671f3 http://10.0.1.10:2380
+$ etcdctl member update a8266ecf031671f3 --peer-urls=http://10.0.1.10:2380
 Updated member with ID a8266ecf031671f3 in cluster
 ```
 

Documentation/op-guide/runtime-reconf-design.md

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ In etcd, every runtime reconfiguration has to go through [two phases][add-member
 
 Phase 1 - Inform cluster of new configuration
 
-To add a member into etcd cluster, make an API call to request a new member to be added to the cluster. This is only way to add a new member into an existing cluster. The API call returns when the cluster agrees on the configuration change.
+To add a member into etcd cluster, make an API call to request a new member to be added to the cluster. This is the only way to add a new member into an existing cluster. The API call returns when the cluster agrees on the configuration change.
 
 Phase 2 - Start new member
 
-To join the etcd member into the existing cluster, specify the correct `initial-cluster` and set `initial-cluster-state` to `existing`. When the member starts, it will contact the existing cluster first and verify the current cluster configuration matches the expected one specified in `initial-cluster`. When the new member successfully starts, the cluster has reached the expected configuration.
+To join the new etcd member into the existing cluster, specify the correct `initial-cluster` and set `initial-cluster-state` to `existing`. When the member starts, it will contact the existing cluster first and verify the current cluster configuration matches the expected one specified in `initial-cluster`. When the new member successfully starts, the cluster has reached the expected configuration.
 
-By splitting the process into two discrete phases users are forced to be explicit regarding cluster membership changes. This actually gives users more flexibility and makes things easier to reason about. For example, if there is an attempt to add a new member with the same ID as an existing member in an etcd cluster, the action will fail immediately during phase one without impacting the running cluster. Similar protection is provided to prevent adding new members by mistake. If a new etcd member attempts to join the cluster before the cluster has accepted the configuration change,, it will not be accepted by the cluster.
+By splitting the process into two discrete phases users are forced to be explicit regarding cluster membership changes. This actually gives users more flexibility and makes things easier to reason about. For example, if there is an attempt to add a new member with the same ID as an existing member in an etcd cluster, the action will fail immediately during phase one without impacting the running cluster. Similar protection is provided to prevent adding new members by mistake. If a new etcd member attempts to join the cluster before the cluster has accepted the configuration change, it will not be accepted by the cluster.
 
 Without the explicit workflow around cluster membership etcd would be vulnerable to unexpected cluster membership changes. For example, if etcd is running under an init system such as systemd, etcd would be restarted after being removed via the membership API, and attempt to rejoin the cluster on startup. This cycle would continue every time a member is removed via the API and systemd is set to restart etcd after failing, which is unexpected.
 
@@ -26,21 +26,21 @@ We expect runtime reconfiguration to be an infrequent operation. We decided to k
 
 If a cluster permanently loses a majority of its members, a new cluster will need to be started from an old data directory to recover the previous state.
 
-It is entirely possible to force removing the failed members from the existing cluster to recover. However, we decided not to support this method since it bypasses the normal consensus committing phase, which is unsafe. If the member to remove is not actually dead or force removed through different members in the same cluster, etcd will end up with a diverged cluster with same clusterID. This is very dangerous and hard to debug/fix afterwards. 
+It is entirely possible to force removing the failed members from the existing cluster to recover. However, we decided not to support this method since it bypasses the normal consensus committing phase, which is unsafe. If the member to remove is not actually dead or force removed through different members in the same cluster, etcd will end up with a diverged cluster with same clusterID. This is very dangerous and hard to debug/fix afterwards.
 
-With a correct deployment, the possibility of permanent majority lose is very low. But it is a severe enough problem that worth special care. We strongly suggest reading the [disaster recovery documentation][disaster-recovery] and prepare for permanent majority lose before putting etcd into production.
+With a correct deployment, the possibility of permanent majority lose is very low. But it is a severe enough problem that worth special care. We strongly suggest reading the [disaster recovery documentation][disaster-recovery] and preparing for permanent majority lose before putting etcd into production.
 
 ## Do not use public discovery service for runtime reconfiguration
 
-The public discovery service should only be used for bootstrapping a cluster. To join member into an existing cluster, use runtime reconfiguration API. 
+The public discovery service should only be used for bootstrapping a cluster. To join member into an existing cluster, use runtime reconfiguration API.
 
 Discovery service is designed for bootstrapping an etcd cluster in the cloud environment, when the IP addresses of all the members are not known beforehand. After successfully bootstrapping a cluster, the IP addresses of all the members are known. Technically, the discovery service should no longer be needed.
 
-It seems that using public discovery service is a convenient way to do runtime reconfiguration, after all discovery service already has all the cluster configuration information. However relying on public discovery service brings troubles: 
+It seems that using public discovery service is a convenient way to do runtime reconfiguration, after all discovery service already has all the cluster configuration information. However relying on public discovery service brings troubles:
 
 1. it introduces external dependencies for the entire life-cycle of the cluster, not just bootstrap time. If there is a network issue between the cluster and public discovery service, the cluster will suffer from it.
- 
-2. public discovery service must reflect correct runtime configuration of the cluster during it life-cycle. It has to provide security mechanism to avoid bad actions, and it is hard. 
+
+2. public discovery service must reflect correct runtime configuration of the cluster during it life-cycle. It has to provide security mechanism to avoid bad actions, and it is hard.
 
 3. public discovery service has to keep tens of thousands of cluster configurations. Our public discovery service backend is not ready for that workload.
 

Documentation/op-guide/security.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Security model
+# Transport security model
 
 etcd supports automatic TLS as well as authentication through client certificates for both clients to server as well as peer (server to server / cluster) communication.
 
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ To disable certificate chain checking, invoke curl with the `-k` flag:
 $ curl -k https://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -Xput -d value=bar -v
 ```
 
+## Notes for DNS SRV
+
+Since v3.1.0 (except v3.2.9), discovery SRV bootstrapping authenticates `ServerName` with a root domain name from `--discovery-srv` flag. This is to avoid man-in-the-middle cert attacks, by requiring a certificate to have matching root domain name in its Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field. For instance, `etcd --discovery-srv=etcd.local` will only authenticate peers/clients when the provided certs have root domain `etcd.local` as an entry in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field
+
 ## Notes for etcd proxy
 
 etcd proxy terminates the TLS from its client if the connection is secure, and uses proxy's own key/cert specified in `--peer-key-file` and `--peer-cert-file` to communicate with etcd members.
@@ -189,6 +193,80 @@ The proxy communicates with etcd members through both the `--advertise-client-ur
 
 When client authentication is enabled for an etcd member, the administrator must ensure that the peer certificate specified in the proxy's `--peer-cert-file` option is valid for that authentication. The proxy's peer certificate must also be valid for peer authentication if peer authentication is enabled.
 
+## Notes for TLS authentication
+
+Since [v3.2.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v320-2017-06-09), [TLS certificates get reloaded on every client connection](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7829). This is useful when replacing expiry certs without stopping etcd servers; it can be done by overwriting old certs with new ones. Refreshing certs for every connection should not have too much overhead, but can be improved in the future, with caching layer. Example tests can be found [here](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/b041ce5d514a4b4aaeefbffb008f0c7570a18986/integration/v3_grpc_test.go#L1601-L1757).
+
+Since [v3.2.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v320-2017-06-09), [server denies incoming peer certs with wrong IP `SAN`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7687). For instance, if peer cert contains IP addresses in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, server authenticates a peer only when the remote IP address matches one of those IP addresses. This is to prevent unauthorized endpoints from joining the cluster. For example, peer B's CSR (with `cfssl`) is:
+
+```json
+{
+  "CN": "etcd peer",
+  "hosts": [
+    "*.example.default.svc",
+    "*.example.default.svc.cluster.local",
+    "10.138.0.27"
+  ],
+  "key": {
+    "algo": "rsa",
+    "size": 2048
+  },
+  "names": [
+    {
+      "C": "US",
+      "L": "CA",
+      "ST": "San Francisco"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+when peer B's actual IP address is `10.138.0.2`, not `10.138.0.27`. When peer B tries to join the cluster, peer A will reject B with the error `x509: certificate is valid for 10.138.0.27, not 10.138.0.2`, because B's remote IP address does not match the one in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field.
+
+Since [v3.2.0](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v320-2017-06-09), [server resolves TLS `DNSNames` when checking `SAN`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7767). For instance, if peer cert contains any DNS names in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, server authenticates a peer only when forward-lookups on those DNS names have matching IP with the remote IP address. For example, peer B's CSR (with `cfssl`) is:
+
+```json
+{
+  ...
+  "hosts": [
+    "b.com"
+  ],
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+when peer B's remote IP address is `10.138.0.2`. When peer B tries to join the cluster, peer A looks up the incoming host `b.com` to get the list of IP addresses (e.g. `dig b.com`). And rejects B if the list does not contain the IP `10.138.0.2`, with the error `tls: 10.138.0.2 does not match any of DNSNames ["b.com"]`.
+
+Since [v3.2.2](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v322-2017-07-07), [server accepts connections if IP matches, without checking DNS entries](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8223). For instance, if peer cert contains IP addresses and DNS names in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, and the remote IP address matches one of those IP addresses, server just accepts connection without further checking the DNS names. For example, peer B's CSR (with `cfssl`) is:
+
+```json
+{
+  ...
+  "hosts": [
+    "invalid.domain",
+    "10.138.0.2"
+  ],
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+when peer B's remote IP address is `10.138.0.2` and `invalid.domain` is a invalid host. When peer B tries to join the cluster, peer A successfully authenticates B, since Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field has a valid matching IP address. See [issue#8206](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8206) for more detail.
+
+Since [v3.2.5](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v325-2017-08-04), [server supports reverse-lookup on wildcard DNS `SAN`](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/8281). For instance, if peer cert contains only DNS names (no IP addresses) in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field, server first reverse-lookups the remote IP address to get a list of names mapping to that address (e.g. `nslookup IPADDR`). Then accepts the connection if those names have a matching name with peer cert's DNS names (either by exact or wildcard match). If none is matched, server forward-lookups each DNS entry in peer cert (e.g. look up `example.default.svc` when the entry is `*.example.default.svc`), and accepts connection only when the host's resolved addresses have the matching IP address with the peer's remote IP address. For example, peer B's CSR (with `cfssl`) is:
+
+```json
+{
+  ...
+  "hosts": [
+    "*.example.default.svc",
+    "*.example.default.svc.cluster.local"
+  ],
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+when peer B's remote IP address is `10.138.0.2`. When peer B tries to join the cluster, peer A reverse-lookup the IP `10.138.0.2` to get the list of host names. And either exact or wildcard match the host names with peer B's cert DNS names in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field. If none of reverse/forward lookups worked, it returns an error `"tls: "10.138.0.2" does not match any of DNSNames ["*.example.default.svc","*.example.default.svc.cluster.local"]`. See [issue#8268](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8268) for more detail.
+
 ## Frequently asked questions
 
 ### I'm seeing a SSLv3 alert handshake failure when using TLS client authentication?

Documentation/op-guide/supported-platform.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-## Supported platforms
+# Supported systems
 
-### Current support
+## Current support
 
-The following table lists etcd support status for common architectures and operating systems,
+The following table lists etcd support status for common architectures and operating systems:
 
 | Architecture | Operating System | Status       | Maintainers                 |
 | ------------ | ---------------- | ------------ | --------------------------- |
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The following table lists etcd support status for common architectures and opera
 
 Experimental platforms appear to work in practice and have some platform specific code in etcd, but do not fully conform to the stable support policy. Unstable platforms have been lightly tested, but less than experimental. Unlisted architecture and operating system pairs are currently unsupported; caveat emptor.
 
-### Supporting a new platform
+## Supporting a new system platform
 
 For etcd to officially support a new platform as stable, a few requirements are necessary to ensure acceptable quality:
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ For etcd to officially support a new platform as stable, a few requirements are
 4. Set up CI (TravisCI, SemaphoreCI or Jenkins) for running integration tests; etcd must pass intensive tests.
 5. (Optional) Set up a functional testing cluster; an etcd cluster should survive stress testing.
 
-### 32-bit and other unsupported systems
+## 32-bit and other unsupported systems
 
 etcd has known issues on 32-bit systems due to a bug in the Go runtime. See the [Go issue][go-issue] and [atomic package][go-atomic] for more information.
 

Documentation/op-guide/v2-migration.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Migrating an application from the API v2 to the API v3 involves two steps: 1) mi
 
 ## Migrate client library
 
-API v3 is different from API v2, thus application developers need to use a new client library to send requests to etcd API v3. The documentation of the client v3 is available at https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3. 
+API v3 is different from API v2, thus application developers need to use a new client library to send requests to etcd API v3. The documentation of the client v3 is available at https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3.
 
 There are some notable differences between API v2 and API v3:
 
@@ -38,13 +38,17 @@ Second, migrate the v2 keys into v3 with the [migrate][migrate_command] (`ETCDCT
 
 Restart the etcd members and everything should just work.
 
+For etcd v3.3+, run `ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl endpoint hashkv --cluster` to ensure key-value stores are consistent post migration.
+
+**Warn**: When v2 store has expiring TTL keys and migrate command intends to preserve TTLs, migration may be inconsistent with the last committed v2 state when run on any member with a raft index less than the last leader's raft index.
+
 ### Online migration
 
 If the application cannot tolerate any downtime, then it must migrate online. The implementation of online migration will vary from application to application but the overall idea is the same.
 
 First, write application code using the v3 API. The application must support two modes: a migration mode and a normal mode. The application starts in migration mode. When running in migration mode, the application reads keys using the v3 API first, and, if it cannot find the key, it retries with the API v2. In normal mode, the application only reads keys using the v3 API. The application writes keys over the API v3 in both modes. To acknowledge a switch from migration mode to normal mode, the application watches on a switch mode key. When switch key’s value turns to `true`, the application switches over from migration mode to normal mode.
 
-Second, start a background job to migrate data from the store v2 to the mvcc store by reading keys from the API v2 and writing keys to the API v3. 
+Second, start a background job to migrate data from the store v2 to the mvcc store by reading keys from the API v2 and writing keys to the API v3.
 
 After finishing data migration, the background job writes `true` into the switch mode key to notify the application that it may switch modes.
 

Documentation/op-guide/versioning.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-## Versioning
+# Versioning
 
-### Service versioning
+## Service versioning
 
 etcd uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org)
 New minor versions may add additional features to the API.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Get the running etcd cluster version with `etcdctl`:
 ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379 endpoint status
 ```
 
-### API versioning
+## API versioning
 
 The `v3` API responses should not change after the 3.0.0 release but new features will be added over time.
 

Documentation/platforms/aws.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Introduction
+# Amazon Web Services
 
 This guide assumes operational knowledge of Amazon Web Services (AWS), specifically Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). This guide provides an introduction to design considerations when designing an etcd deployment on AWS EC2 and how AWS specific features may be utilized in that context.
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This guide assumes operational knowledge of Amazon Web Services (AWS), specifica
 
 As a critical building block for distributed systems it is crucial to perform adequate capacity planning in order to support the intended cluster workload. As a highly available and strongly consistent data store increasing the number of nodes in an etcd cluster will generally affect performance adversely. This makes sense intuitively, as more nodes means more members for the leader to coordinate state across. The most direct way to increase throughput and decrease latency of an etcd cluster is allocate more disk I/O, network I/O, CPU, and memory to cluster members. In the event it is impossible to temporarily divert incoming requests to the cluster, scaling the EC2 instances which comprise the etcd cluster members one at a time may improve performance. It is, however, best to avoid bottlenecks through capacity planning.
 
-The etcd team has produced a [hardware recommendation guide]( ../op-guide/hardware.md) which is very useful for “ballparking” how many nodes and what instance type are necessary for a cluster.
+The etcd team has produced a [hardware recommendation guide](../op-guide/hardware.md) which is very useful for “ballparking” how many nodes and what instance type are necessary for a cluster.
 
 AWS provides a service for creating groups of EC2 instances which are dynamically sized to match load on the instances. Using an Auto Scaling Group ([ASG](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/AutoScalingGroup.html)) to dynamically scale an etcd cluster is not recommended for several reasons including:
 

Documentation/platforms/container-linux-systemd.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Run etcd on Container Linux with systemd
+# Container Linux with systemd
 
 The following guide shows how to run etcd with [systemd][systemd-docs] under [Container Linux][container-linux-docs].
 
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ etcd:
   initial_cluster_state:       new
   client_cert_auth:            true
   trusted_ca_file:             /etc/ssl/certs/etcd-root-ca.pem
-  cert-file:                   /etc/ssl/certs/s1.pem
-  key-file:                    /etc/ssl/certs/s1-key.pem
-  peer-client-cert-auth:       true
-  peer-trusted-ca-file:        /etc/ssl/certs/etcd-root-ca.pem
-  peer-cert-file:              /etc/ssl/certs/s1.pem
-  peer-key-file:               /etc/ssl/certs/s1-key.pem
-  auto-compaction-retention:   1
+  cert_file:                   /etc/ssl/certs/s1.pem
+  key_file:                    /etc/ssl/certs/s1-key.pem
+  peer_client_cert_auth:       true
+  peer_trusted_ca_file:        /etc/ssl/certs/etcd-root-ca.pem
+  peer_cert_file:              /etc/ssl/certs/s1.pem
+  peer_key_file:               /etc/ssl/certs/s1-key.pem
+  auto_compaction_retention:   1
 ```
 
 ```

Documentation/production-users.md

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ Radius Intelligence uses Kubernetes running CoreOS to containerize and scale int
 
 PD(Placement Driver) is the central controller in the TiDB cluster. It saves the cluster meta information, schedule the data, allocate the global unique timestamp for the distributed transaction, etc. It embeds etcd to supply high availability and auto failover.
 
-## Canal
+## Huawei
 
-- *Application*: system configuration for overlay network
+- *Application*: System configuration for overlay network (Canal)
 - *Launched*: June 2016
 - *Cluster Size*: 3 members for each cluster
 - *Order of Data Size*: kilobytes

Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_1.md

@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ Before [starting an upgrade](#upgrade-procedure), read through the rest of this
 
 ### Upgrade checklists
 
+#### Monitoring
+
+Following metrics from v3.0.x have been deprecated in favor of [go-grpc-prometheus](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus):
+
+- `etcd_grpc_requests_total`
+- `etcd_grpc_requests_failed_total`
+- `etcd_grpc_active_streams`
+- `etcd_grpc_unary_requests_duration_seconds`
+
 #### Upgrade requirements
 
 To upgrade an existing etcd deployment to 3.1, the running cluster must be 3.0 or greater. If it's before 3.0, please [upgrade to 3.0](upgrade_3_0.md) before upgrading to 3.1.

Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_2.md

@@ -6,9 +6,167 @@ In the general case, upgrading from etcd 3.1 to 3.2 can be a zero-downtime, roll
 
 Before [starting an upgrade](#upgrade-procedure), read through the rest of this guide to prepare.
 
-### Client upgrade checklists
+### Upgrade checklists
 
-3.2 introduces two breaking changes.
+Highlighted breaking changes in 3.2.
+
+#### Change in gRPC dependency (>=3.2.10)
+
+3.2.10 or later now requires [grpc/grpc-go](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) `v1.7.5` (<=3.2.9 requires `v1.2.1`).
+
+##### Deprecate `grpclog.Logger`
+
+`grpclog.Logger` has been deprecated in favor of [`grpclog.LoggerV2`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/grpclog/loggerv2.go). `clientv3.Logger` is now `grpclog.LoggerV2`.
+
+Before
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+clientv3.SetLogger(log.New(os.Stderr, "grpc: ", 0))
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+import "google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
+clientv3.SetLogger(grpclog.NewLoggerV2(os.Stderr, os.Stderr, os.Stderr))
+
+// log.New above cannot be used (not implement grpclog.LoggerV2 interface)
+```
+
+##### Deprecate `grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout`
+
+Previously, `grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout` error is returned on client dial time-outs. 3.2 instead returns `context.DeadlineExceeded` (see [#8504](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8504)).
+
+Before
+
+```go
+// expect dial time-out on ipv4 blackhole
+_, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints:   []string{"http://254.0.0.1:12345"},
+    DialTimeout: 2 * time.Second
+})
+if err == grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout {
+	// handle errors
+}
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+_, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints:   []string{"http://254.0.0.1:12345"},
+    DialTimeout: 2 * time.Second
+})
+if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+	// handle errors
+}
+```
+
+#### Change in maximum request size limits (>=3.2.10)
+
+3.2.10 and 3.2.11 allow custom request size limits in server side. >=3.2.12 allows custom request size limits for both server and **client side**.
+
+Server-side request limits can be configured with `--max-request-bytes` flag:
+
+```bash
+# limits request size to 1.5 KiB
+etcd --max-request-bytes 1536
+
+# client writes exceeding 1.5 KiB will be rejected
+etcdctl put foo [LARGE VALUE...]
+# etcdserver: request is too large
+```
+
+Or configure `embed.Config.MaxRequestBytes` field:
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/embed"
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/rpctypes"
+
+// limit requests to 5 MiB
+cfg := embed.NewConfig()
+cfg.MaxRequestBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024
+
+// client writes exceeding 5 MiB will be rejected
+_, err := cli.Put(ctx, "foo", [LARGE VALUE...])
+err == rpctypes.ErrRequestTooLarge
+```
+
+**If not specified, server-side limit defaults to 1.5 MiB**.
+
+Client-side request limits must be configured based on server-side limits.
+
+```bash
+# limits request size to 1 MiB
+etcd --max-request-bytes 1048576
+```
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+
+cli, _ := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints: []string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
+    MaxCallSendMsgSize: 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+    MaxCallRecvMsgSize: 3 * 1024 * 1024,
+})
+
+
+// client writes exceeding "--max-request-bytes" will be rejected from etcd server
+_, err := cli.Put(ctx, "foo", strings.Repeat("a", 1*1024*1024+5))
+err == rpctypes.ErrRequestTooLarge
+
+
+// client writes exceeding "MaxCallSendMsgSize" will be rejected from client-side
+_, err = cli.Put(ctx, "foo", strings.Repeat("a", 5*1024*1024))
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = ResourceExhausted desc = grpc: trying to send message larger than max (5242890 vs. 2097152)"
+
+
+// some writes under limits
+for i := range []int{0,1,2,3,4} {
+    _, err = cli.Put(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("foo%d", i), strings.Repeat("a", 1*1024*1024-500))
+    if err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+}
+// client reads exceeding "MaxCallRecvMsgSize" will be rejected from client-side
+_, err = cli.Get(ctx, "foo", clientv3.WithPrefix())
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = ResourceExhausted desc = grpc: received message larger than max (5240509 vs. 3145728)"
+```
+
+**If not specified, client-side send limit defaults to 2 MiB (1.5 MiB + gRPC overhead bytes) and receive limit to `math.MaxInt32`**. Please see [clientv3 godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3#Config) for more detail.
+
+#### Change in raw gRPC client wrappers
+
+3.2.12 or later changes the function signatures of `clientv3` gRPC client wrapper. This change was needed to support [custom `grpc.CallOption` on message size limits](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047).
+
+Before and after
+
+```diff
+-func NewKVFromKVClient(remote pb.KVClient) KV {
++func NewKVFromKVClient(remote pb.KVClient, c *Client) KV {
+
+-func NewClusterFromClusterClient(remote pb.ClusterClient) Cluster {
++func NewClusterFromClusterClient(remote pb.ClusterClient, c *Client) Cluster {
+
+-func NewLeaseFromLeaseClient(remote pb.LeaseClient, keepAliveTimeout time.Duration) Lease {
++func NewLeaseFromLeaseClient(remote pb.LeaseClient, c *Client, keepAliveTimeout time.Duration) Lease {
+
+-func NewMaintenanceFromMaintenanceClient(remote pb.MaintenanceClient) Maintenance {
++func NewMaintenanceFromMaintenanceClient(remote pb.MaintenanceClient, c *Client) Maintenance {
+
+-func NewWatchFromWatchClient(wc pb.WatchClient) Watcher {
++func NewWatchFromWatchClient(wc pb.WatchClient, c *Client) Watcher {
+```
+
+#### Change in `--listen-peer-urls` and `--listen-client-urls`
+
+3.2 now rejects domains names for `--listen-peer-urls` and `--listen-client-urls` (3.1 only prints out warnings), since domain name is invalid for network interface binding. Make sure that those URLs are properly formated as `scheme://IP:port`.
+
+See [issue #6336](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/6336) for more contexts.
+
+#### Change in `clientv3.Lease.TimeToLive` API
 
 Previously, `clientv3.Lease.TimeToLive` API returned `lease.ErrLeaseNotFound` on non-existent lease ID. 3.2 instead returns TTL=-1 in its response and no error (see [#7305](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/7305)).
 
@@ -30,6 +188,8 @@ resp.TTL == -1
 err == nil
 ```
 
+#### Change in `clientv3.NewFromConfigFile`
+
 `clientv3.NewFromConfigFile` is moved to `yaml.NewConfig`.
 
 Before

Documentation/upgrades/upgrade_3_3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+## Upgrade etcd from 3.2 to 3.3
+
+In the general case, upgrading from etcd 3.2 to 3.3 can be a zero-downtime, rolling upgrade:
+ - one by one, stop the etcd v3.2 processes and replace them with etcd v3.3 processes
+ - after running all v3.3 processes, new features in v3.3 are available to the cluster
+
+Before [starting an upgrade](#upgrade-procedure), read through the rest of this guide to prepare.
+
+### Upgrade checklists
+
+Highlighted breaking changes in 3.3.
+
+#### Change in `etcdserver.EtcdServer` struct
+
+`etcdserver.EtcdServer` has changed the type of its member field `*etcdserver.ServerConfig` to `etcdserver.ServerConfig`. And `etcdserver.NewServer` now takes `etcdserver.ServerConfig`, instead of `*etcdserver.ServerConfig`.
+
+Before and after (e.g. [k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e_node/services/etcd.go](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.8/test/e2e_node/services/etcd.go#L50-L55))
+
+```diff
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver"
+
+type EtcdServer struct {
+	*etcdserver.EtcdServer
+-	config *etcdserver.ServerConfig
++	config etcdserver.ServerConfig
+}
+
+func NewEtcd(dataDir string) *EtcdServer {
+-	config := &etcdserver.ServerConfig{
++	config := etcdserver.ServerConfig{
+		DataDir: dataDir,
+        ...
+	}
+	return &EtcdServer{config: config}
+}
+
+func (e *EtcdServer) Start() error {
+	var err error
+	e.EtcdServer, err = etcdserver.NewServer(e.config)
+    ...
+```
+
+#### Change in `embed.EtcdServer` struct
+
+Field `LogOutput` is added to `embed.Config`:
+
+```diff
+package embed
+
+type Config struct {
+ 	Debug bool `json:"debug"`
+ 	LogPkgLevels string `json:"log-package-levels"`
++	LogOutput string `json:"log-output"`
+ 	...
+```
+
+Before gRPC server warnings were logged in etcdserver.
+
+```
+WARNING: 2017/11/02 11:35:51 grpc: addrConn.resetTransport failed to create client transport: connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial tcp: operation was canceled"; Reconnecting to {localhost:2379 <nil>}
+WARNING: 2017/11/02 11:35:51 grpc: addrConn.resetTransport failed to create client transport: connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial tcp: operation was canceled"; Reconnecting to {localhost:2379 <nil>}
+```
+
+From v3.3, gRPC server logs are disabled by default.
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/embed"
+
+cfg := &embed.Config{Debug: false}
+cfg.SetupLogging()
+```
+
+Set `embed.Config.Debug` field to `true` to enable gRPC server logs.
+
+#### Change in `/health` endpoint response value
+
+Previously, `[endpoint]:[client-port]/health` returned manually marshaled JSON value. 3.3 instead defines [`etcdhttp.Health`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/api/etcdhttp#Health) struct and returns properly encoded JSON value with errors, if any.
+
+Before
+
+```bash
+$ curl http://localhost:2379/health
+{"health": "true"}
+```
+
+After
+
+```bash
+$ curl http://localhost:2379/health
+{"health":true}
+
+# Or
+{"health":false,"errors":["NOSPACE"]}
+```
+
+#### Change in gRPC gateway HTTP endpoints (replaced `/v3alpha` with `/v3beta`)
+
+Before
+
+```bash
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/put \
+	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}'
+```
+
+After
+
+```bash
+curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3beta/kv/put \
+	-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}'
+```
+
+Requests to `/v3alpha` endpoints will redirect to `/v3beta`, and `/v3alpha` will be removed in 3.4 release.
+
+#### Change in maximum request size limits
+
+3.3 now allows custom request size limits for both server and **client side**.
+
+Server-side request limits can be configured with `--max-request-bytes` flag:
+
+```bash
+# limits request size to 1.5 KiB
+etcd --max-request-bytes 1536
+
+# client writes exceeding 1.5 KiB will be rejected
+etcdctl put foo [LARGE VALUE...]
+# etcdserver: request is too large
+```
+
+Or configure `embed.Config.MaxRequestBytes` field:
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/embed"
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/rpctypes"
+
+// limit requests to 5 MiB
+cfg := embed.NewConfig()
+cfg.MaxRequestBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024
+
+// client writes exceeding 5 MiB will be rejected
+_, err := cli.Put(ctx, "foo", [LARGE VALUE...])
+err == rpctypes.ErrRequestTooLarge
+```
+
+**If not specified, server-side limit defaults to 1.5 MiB**.
+
+Client-side request limits must be configured based on server-side limits.
+
+```bash
+# limits request size to 1 MiB
+etcd --max-request-bytes 1048576
+```
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+
+cli, _ := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints: []string{"127.0.0.1:2379"},
+    MaxCallSendMsgSize: 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+    MaxCallRecvMsgSize: 3 * 1024 * 1024,
+})
+
+
+// client writes exceeding "--max-request-bytes" will be rejected from etcd server
+_, err := cli.Put(ctx, "foo", strings.Repeat("a", 1*1024*1024+5))
+err == rpctypes.ErrRequestTooLarge
+
+
+// client writes exceeding "MaxCallSendMsgSize" will be rejected from client-side
+_, err = cli.Put(ctx, "foo", strings.Repeat("a", 5*1024*1024))
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = ResourceExhausted desc = grpc: trying to send message larger than max (5242890 vs. 2097152)"
+
+
+// some writes under limits
+for i := range []int{0,1,2,3,4} {
+    _, err = cli.Put(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("foo%d", i), strings.Repeat("a", 1*1024*1024-500))
+    if err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+}
+// client reads exceeding "MaxCallRecvMsgSize" will be rejected from client-side
+_, err = cli.Get(ctx, "foo", clientv3.WithPrefix())
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = ResourceExhausted desc = grpc: received message larger than max (5240509 vs. 3145728)"
+```
+
+**If not specified, client-side send limit defaults to 2 MiB (1.5 MiB + gRPC overhead bytes) and receive limit to `math.MaxInt32`**. Please see [clientv3 godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3#Config) for more detail.
+
+#### Change in raw gRPC client wrappers
+
+3.3 changes the function signatures of `clientv3` gRPC client wrapper. This change was needed to support [custom `grpc.CallOption` on message size limits](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/pull/9047).
+
+Before and after
+
+```diff
+-func NewKVFromKVClient(remote pb.KVClient) KV {
++func NewKVFromKVClient(remote pb.KVClient, c *Client) KV {
+
+-func NewClusterFromClusterClient(remote pb.ClusterClient) Cluster {
++func NewClusterFromClusterClient(remote pb.ClusterClient, c *Client) Cluster {
+
+-func NewLeaseFromLeaseClient(remote pb.LeaseClient, keepAliveTimeout time.Duration) Lease {
++func NewLeaseFromLeaseClient(remote pb.LeaseClient, c *Client, keepAliveTimeout time.Duration) Lease {
+
+-func NewMaintenanceFromMaintenanceClient(remote pb.MaintenanceClient) Maintenance {
++func NewMaintenanceFromMaintenanceClient(remote pb.MaintenanceClient, c *Client) Maintenance {
+
+-func NewWatchFromWatchClient(wc pb.WatchClient) Watcher {
++func NewWatchFromWatchClient(wc pb.WatchClient, c *Client) Watcher {
+```
+
+#### Change in clientv3 `Snapshot` API error type
+
+Previously, clientv3 `Snapshot` API returned raw [`grpc/*status.statusError`] type error. v3.3 now translates those errors to corresponding public error types, to be consistent with other APIs.
+
+Before
+
+```go
+import "context"
+
+// reading snapshot with canceled context should error out
+ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+rc, _ := cli.Snapshot(ctx)
+cancel()
+_, err := io.Copy(f, rc)
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = Canceled desc = context canceled"
+
+// reading snapshot with deadline exceeded should error out
+ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+defer cancel()
+rc, _ = cli.Snapshot(ctx)
+time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+_, err = io.Copy(f, rc)
+err.Error() == "rpc error: code = DeadlineExceeded desc = context deadline exceeded"
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+import "context"
+
+// reading snapshot with canceled context should error out
+ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+rc, _ := cli.Snapshot(ctx)
+cancel()
+_, err := io.Copy(f, rc)
+err == context.Canceled
+
+// reading snapshot with deadline exceeded should error out
+ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+defer cancel()
+rc, _ = cli.Snapshot(ctx)
+time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+_, err = io.Copy(f, rc)
+err == context.DeadlineExceeded
+```
+
+#### Change in `etcdctl lease timetolive` command output
+
+Previously, `lease timetolive LEASE_ID` command on expired lease prints `-1s` for remaining seconds. 3.3 now outputs clearer messages.
+
+Before
+
+
+```bash
+lease 2d8257079fa1bc0c granted with TTL(0s), remaining(-1s)
+```
+
+After
+
+```bash
+lease 2d8257079fa1bc0c already expired
+```
+
+#### Change in `golang.org/x/net/context` imports
+
+`clientv3` has deprecated `golang.org/x/net/context`. If a project vendors `golang.org/x/net/context` in other code (e.g. etcd generated protocol buffer code) and imports `github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3`, it requires Go 1.9+ to compile.
+
+Before
+
+```go
+import "golang.org/x/net/context"
+cli.Put(context.Background(), "f", "v")
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+import "context"
+cli.Put(context.Background(), "f", "v")
+```
+
+#### Change in gRPC dependency
+
+3.3 now requires [grpc/grpc-go](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases) `v1.7.5`.
+
+##### Deprecate `grpclog.Logger`
+
+`grpclog.Logger` has been deprecated in favor of [`grpclog.LoggerV2`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/grpclog/loggerv2.go). `clientv3.Logger` is now `grpclog.LoggerV2`.
+
+Before
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+clientv3.SetLogger(log.New(os.Stderr, "grpc: ", 0))
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+import "github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+import "google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
+clientv3.SetLogger(grpclog.NewLoggerV2(os.Stderr, os.Stderr, os.Stderr))
+
+// log.New above cannot be used (not implement grpclog.LoggerV2 interface)
+```
+
+##### Deprecate `grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout`
+
+Previously, `grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout` error is returned on client dial time-outs. 3.3 instead returns `context.DeadlineExceeded` (see [#8504](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/8504)).
+
+Before
+
+```go
+// expect dial time-out on ipv4 blackhole
+_, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints:   []string{"http://254.0.0.1:12345"},
+    DialTimeout: 2 * time.Second
+})
+if err == grpc.ErrClientConnTimeout {
+	// handle errors
+}
+```
+
+After
+
+```go
+_, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+    Endpoints:   []string{"http://254.0.0.1:12345"},
+    DialTimeout: 2 * time.Second
+})
+if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+	// handle errors
+}
+```
+
+#### Change in official container registry
+
+etcd now uses [`gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd`](https://gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd) as a primary container registry, and [`quay.io/coreos/etcd`](https://quay.io/coreos/etcd) as secondary.
+
+Before
+
+```bash
+docker pull quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.2.5
+```
+
+After
+
+```bash
+docker pull gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.0
+```
+
+### Server upgrade checklists
+
+#### Upgrade requirements
+
+To upgrade an existing etcd deployment to 3.3, the running cluster must be 3.2 or greater. If it's before 3.2, please [upgrade to 3.2](upgrade_3_2.md) before upgrading to 3.3.
+
+Also, to ensure a smooth rolling upgrade, the running cluster must be healthy. Check the health of the cluster by using the `etcdctl endpoint health` command before proceeding.
+
+#### Preparation
+
+Before upgrading etcd, always test the services relying on etcd in a staging environment before deploying the upgrade to the production environment.
+
+Before beginning, [backup the etcd data](../op-guide/maintenance.md#snapshot-backup). Should something go wrong with the upgrade, it is possible to use this backup to [downgrade](#downgrade) back to existing etcd version. Please note that the `snapshot` command only backs up the v3 data. For v2 data, see [backing up v2 datastore](../v2/admin_guide.md#backing-up-the-datastore).
+
+#### Mixed versions
+
+While upgrading, an etcd cluster supports mixed versions of etcd members, and operates with the protocol of the lowest common version. The cluster is only considered upgraded once all of its members are upgraded to version 3.3. Internally, etcd members negotiate with each other to determine the overall cluster version, which controls the reported version and the supported features.
+
+#### Limitations
+
+Note: If the cluster only has v3 data and no v2 data, it is not subject to this limitation.
+
+If the cluster is serving a v2 data set larger than 50MB, each newly upgraded member may take up to two minutes to catch up with the existing cluster. Check the size of a recent snapshot to estimate the total data size. In other words, it is safest to wait for 2 minutes between upgrading each member.
+
+For a much larger total data size, 100MB or more , this one-time process might take even more time. Administrators of very large etcd clusters of this magnitude can feel free to contact the [etcd team][etcd-contact] before upgrading, and we'll be happy to provide advice on the procedure.
+
+#### Downgrade
+
+If all members have been upgraded to v3.3, the cluster will be upgraded to v3.3, and downgrade from this completed state is **not possible**. If any single member is still v3.2, however, the cluster and its operations remains "v3.2", and it is possible from this mixed cluster state to return to using a v3.2 etcd binary on all members.
+
+Please [backup the data directory](../op-guide/maintenance.md#snapshot-backup) of all etcd members to make downgrading the cluster possible even after it has been completely upgraded.
+
+### Upgrade procedure
+
+This example shows how to upgrade a 3-member v3.2 ectd cluster running on a local machine.
+
+#### 1. Check upgrade requirements
+
+Is the cluster healthy and running v3.2.x?
+
+```
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl endpoint health --endpoints=localhost:2379,localhost:22379,localhost:32379
+localhost:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 6.600684ms
+localhost:22379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 8.540064ms
+localhost:32379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 8.763432ms
+
+$ curl http://localhost:2379/version
+{"etcdserver":"3.2.7","etcdcluster":"3.2.0"}
+```
+
+#### 2. Stop the existing etcd process
+
+When each etcd process is stopped, expected errors will be logged by other cluster members. This is normal since a cluster member connection has been (temporarily) broken:
+
+```
+14:13:31.491746 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 [term 3] received MsgTimeoutNow from 6d4f535bae3ab960 and starts an election to get leadership.
+14:13:31.491769 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 became candidate at term 4
+14:13:31.491788 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 received MsgVoteResp from c89feb932daef420 at term 4
+14:13:31.491797 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 [logterm: 3, index: 9] sent MsgVote request to 6d4f535bae3ab960 at term 4
+14:13:31.491805 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 [logterm: 3, index: 9] sent MsgVote request to 9eda174c7df8a033 at term 4
+14:13:31.491815 I | raft: raft.node: c89feb932daef420 lost leader 6d4f535bae3ab960 at term 4
+14:13:31.524084 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 received MsgVoteResp from 6d4f535bae3ab960 at term 4
+14:13:31.524108 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 [quorum:2] has received 2 MsgVoteResp votes and 0 vote rejections
+14:13:31.524123 I | raft: c89feb932daef420 became leader at term 4
+14:13:31.524136 I | raft: raft.node: c89feb932daef420 elected leader c89feb932daef420 at term 4
+14:13:31.592650 W | rafthttp: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 6d4f535bae3ab960 (stream MsgApp v2 reader)
+14:13:31.592825 W | rafthttp: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 6d4f535bae3ab960 (stream Message reader)
+14:13:31.693275 E | rafthttp: failed to dial 6d4f535bae3ab960 on stream Message (dial tcp [::1]:2380: getsockopt: connection refused)
+14:13:31.693289 I | rafthttp: peer 6d4f535bae3ab960 became inactive
+14:13:31.936678 W | rafthttp: lost the TCP streaming connection with peer 6d4f535bae3ab960 (stream Message writer)
+```
+
+It's a good idea at this point to [backup the etcd data](../op-guide/maintenance.md#snapshot-backup) to provide a downgrade path should any problems occur:
+
+```
+$ etcdctl snapshot save backup.db
+```
+
+#### 3. Drop-in etcd v3.3 binary and start the new etcd process
+
+The new v3.3 etcd will publish its information to the cluster:
+
+```
+14:14:25.363225 I | etcdserver: published {Name:s1 ClientURLs:[http://localhost:2379]} to cluster a9ededbffcb1b1f1
+```
+
+Verify that each member, and then the entire cluster, becomes healthy with the new v3.3 etcd binary:
+
+```
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 /etcdctl endpoint health --endpoints=localhost:2379,localhost:22379,localhost:32379
+localhost:22379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 5.540129ms
+localhost:32379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 7.321771ms
+localhost:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 10.629901ms
+```
+
+Upgraded members will log warnings like the following until the entire cluster is upgraded. This is expected and will cease after all etcd cluster members are upgraded to v3.3:
+
+```
+14:15:17.071804 W | etcdserver: member c89feb932daef420 has a higher version 3.3.0
+14:15:21.073110 W | etcdserver: the local etcd version 3.2.7 is not up-to-date
+14:15:21.073142 W | etcdserver: member 6d4f535bae3ab960 has a higher version 3.3.0
+14:15:21.073157 W | etcdserver: the local etcd version 3.2.7 is not up-to-date
+14:15:21.073164 W | etcdserver: member c89feb932daef420 has a higher version 3.3.0
+```
+
+#### 4. Repeat step 2 to step 3 for all other members
+
+#### 5. Finish
+
+When all members are upgraded, the cluster will report upgrading to 3.3 successfully:
+
+```
+14:15:54.536901 N | etcdserver/membership: updated the cluster version from 3.2 to 3.3
+14:15:54.537035 I | etcdserver/api: enabled capabilities for version 3.3
+```
+
+```
+$ ETCDCTL_API=3 /etcdctl endpoint health --endpoints=localhost:2379,localhost:22379,localhost:32379
+localhost:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 2.312897ms
+localhost:22379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 2.553476ms
+localhost:32379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 2.517902ms
+```
+
+[etcd-contact]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/etcd-dev

Documentation/upgrades/upgrading-etcd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Upgrading etcd clusters and applications
+
+This section contains documents specific to upgrading etcd clusters and applications.
+
+## Moving from etcd API v2 to API v3
+* [Migrate applications from using API v2 to API v3][migrate-apps]
+
+## Upgrading an etcd v3.x cluster
+* [Upgrade etcd from 3.0 to 3.1][upgrade-3-1]
+* [Upgrade etcd from 3.1 to 3.2][upgrade-3-2]
+
+## Upgrading from etcd v2.3
+* [Upgrade a v2.3 cluster to v3.0][upgrade-cluster]
+
+
+[migrate-apps]: ../op-guide/v2-migration.md
+[upgrade-cluster]: upgrade_3_0.md
+[upgrade-3-1]: upgrade_3_1.md
+[upgrade-3-2]: upgrade_3_2.md

Documentation/v2/04_to_2_snapshot_migration.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Snapshot Migration
 
 You can migrate a snapshot of your data from a v0.4.9+ cluster into a new etcd 2.2 cluster using a snapshot migration. After snapshot migration, the etcd indexes of your data will change. Many etcd applications rely on these indexes to behave correctly. This operation should only be done while all etcd applications are stopped.

Documentation/v2/README.md

@@ -1,165 +1,85 @@
-# etcd2
+# Documentation
 
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/coreos/etcd)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/coreos/etcd)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/etcd.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/etcd)
-[![Build Status](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/coreos/etcd/branches/master/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/coreos/etcd)
-[![Docker Repository on Quay.io](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd-git/status "Docker Repository on Quay.io")](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd-git)
+etcd is a distributed key-value store designed to reliably and quickly preserve and provide access to critical data. It enables reliable distributed coordination through distributed locking, leader elections, and write barriers. An etcd cluster is intended for high availability and permanent data storage and retrieval.
 
-**Note**: The `master` branch may be in an *unstable or even broken state* during development. Please use [releases][github-release] instead of the `master` branch in order to get stable binaries.
+This is the etcd v2 documentation set. For more recent versions, please see the [etcd v3 guides][etcd-v3].
 
-![etcd Logo](../../logos/etcd-horizontal-color.png)
+## Communicating with etcd v2
 
-etcd is a distributed, consistent key-value store for shared configuration and service discovery, with a focus on being:
+Reading and writing into the etcd keyspace is done via a simple, RESTful HTTP API, or using language-specific libraries that wrap the HTTP API with higher level primitives.
 
-* *Simple*: curl'able user-facing API (HTTP+JSON)
-* *Secure*: optional SSL client cert authentication
-* *Fast*: benchmarked 1000s of writes/s per instance
-* *Reliable*: properly distributed using Raft
+### Reading and Writing
 
-etcd is written in Go and uses the [Raft][raft] consensus algorithm to manage a highly-available replicated log.
+ - [Client API Documentation][api]
+ - [Libraries, Tools, and Language Bindings][libraries]
+ - [Admin API Documentation][admin-api]
+ - [Members API][members-api]
 
-etcd is used [in production by many companies](./production-users.md), and the development team stands behind it in critical deployment scenarios, where etcd is frequently teamed with applications such as [Kubernetes][k8s], [fleet][fleet], [locksmith][locksmith], [vulcand][vulcand], and many others.
+### Security, Auth, Access control
 
-See [etcdctl][etcdctl] for a simple command line client.
-Or feel free to just use `curl`, as in the examples below.
+ - [Security Model][security]
+ - [Auth and Security][auth_api]
+ - [Authentication Guide][authentication]
 
-[raft]: https://raft.github.io/
-[k8s]: http://kubernetes.io/
-[fleet]: https://github.com/coreos/fleet
-[locksmith]: https://github.com/coreos/locksmith
-[vulcand]: https://github.com/vulcand/vulcand
-[etcdctl]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/tree/master/etcdctl
+## etcd v2 Cluster Administration
 
-## Getting Started
+Configuration values are distributed within the cluster for your applications to read. Values can be changed programmatically and smart applications can reconfigure automatically. You'll never again have to run a configuration management tool on every machine in order to change a single config value.
 
-### Getting etcd
+### General Info
 
-The easiest way to get etcd is to use one of the pre-built release binaries which are available for OSX, Linux, Windows, AppC (ACI), and Docker. Instructions for using these binaries are on the [GitHub releases page][github-release].
+ - [etcd Proxies][proxy]
+ - [Production Users][production-users]
+ - [Admin Guide][admin_guide]
+ - [Configuration Flags][configuration]
+ - [Frequently Asked Questions][faq]
 
-For those wanting to try the very latest version, you can build the latest version of etcd from the `master` branch.
-You will first need [*Go*](https://golang.org/) installed on your machine (version 1.5+ is required).
-All development occurs on `master`, including new features and bug fixes.
-Bug fixes are first targeted at `master` and subsequently ported to release branches, as described in the [branch management][branch-management] guide.
+### Initial Setup
 
-[github-release]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/
-[branch-management]: branch_management.md
+ - [Tuning etcd Clusters][tuning]
+ - [Discovery Service Protocol][discovery_protocol]
+ - [Running etcd under Docker][docker_guide]
 
-### Running etcd
+### Live Reconfiguration
 
-First start a single-member cluster of etcd:
+ - [Runtime Configuration][runtime-configuration]
 
-```sh
-./bin/etcd
-```
+### Debugging etcd
 
-This will bring up etcd listening on port 2379 for client communication and on port 2380 for server-to-server communication.
+ - [Metrics Collection][metrics]
+ - [Error Code][errorcode]
+ - [Reporting Bugs][reporting_bugs]
 
-Next, let's set a single key, and then retrieve it:
+### Migration
 
-```
-curl -L http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/mykey -XPUT -d value="this is awesome"
-curl -L http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/mykey
-```
+ - [Upgrade etcd to 2.3][upgrade_2_3]
+ - [Upgrade etcd to 2.2][upgrade_2_2]
+ - [Upgrade to etcd 2.1][upgrade_2_1]
+ - [Snapshot Migration (0.4.x to 2.x)][04_to_2_snapshot_migration]
+ - [Backward Compatibility][backward_compatibility]
 
-You have successfully started an etcd and written a key to the store.
 
-### etcd TCP ports
-
-The [official etcd ports][iana-ports] are 2379 for client requests, and 2380 for peer communication. To maintain compatibility, some etcd configuration and documentation continues to refer to the legacy ports 4001 and 7001, but all new etcd use and discussion should adopt the IANA-assigned ports. The legacy ports 4001 and 7001 will be fully deprecated, and support for their use removed, in future etcd releases.
-
-[iana-ports]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.txt
-
-### Running local etcd cluster
-
-First install [goreman](https://github.com/mattn/goreman), which manages Procfile-based applications.
-
-Our [Procfile script](../../V2Procfile) will set up a local example cluster. You can start it with:
-
-```sh
-goreman start
-```
-
-This will bring up 3 etcd members `infra1`, `infra2` and `infra3` and etcd proxy `proxy`, which runs locally and composes a cluster.
-
-You can write a key to the cluster and retrieve the value back from any member or proxy.
-
-### Next Steps
-
-Now it's time to dig into the full etcd API and other guides.
-
-- Explore the full [API][api].
-- Set up a [multi-machine cluster][clustering].
-- Learn the [config format, env variables and flags][configuration].
-- Find [language bindings and tools][libraries-and-tools].
-- Use TLS to [secure an etcd cluster][security].
-- [Tune etcd][tuning].
-- [Upgrade from 0.4.9+ to 2.2.0][upgrade].
-
-[api]: ./api.md
-[clustering]: ./clustering.md
-[configuration]: ./configuration.md
-[libraries-and-tools]: ./libraries-and-tools.md
-[security]: ./security.md
-[tuning]: ./tuning.md
-[upgrade]: ./04_to_2_snapshot_migration.md
-
-## Contact
-
-- Mailing list: [etcd-dev](https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/etcd-dev)
-- IRC: #[etcd](irc://irc.freenode.org:6667/#etcd) on freenode.org
-- Planning/Roadmap: [milestones](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/milestones), [roadmap](../../ROADMAP.md)
-- Bugs: [issues](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues)
-
-## Contributing
-
-See [CONTRIBUTING](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.
-
-## Reporting bugs
-
-See [reporting bugs](reporting_bugs.md) for details about reporting any issue you may encounter.
-
-## Known bugs
-
-[GH518](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/518) is a known bug. Issue is that:
-
-```
-curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d value=bar
-curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo -XPUT -d dir=true -d prevExist=true
-```
-
-If the previous node is a key and client tries to overwrite it with `dir=true`, it does not give warnings such as `Not a directory`. Instead, the key is set to empty value.
-
-## Project Details
-
-### Versioning
-
-#### Service Versioning
-
-etcd uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org)
-New minor versions may add additional features to the API.
-
-You can get the version of etcd by issuing a request to /version:
-
-```sh
-curl -L http://127.0.0.1:2379/version
-```
-
-#### API Versioning
-
-The `v2` API responses should not change after the 2.0.0 release but new features will be added over time.
-
-#### 32-bit and other unsupported systems
-
-etcd has known issues on 32-bit systems due to a bug in the Go runtime. See #[358][358] for more information.
-
-To avoid inadvertently running a possibly unstable etcd server, `etcd` on unsupported architectures will print
-a warning message and immediately exit if the environment variable `ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH` is not set to
-the target architecture.
-
-Currently only the amd64 architecture is officially supported by `etcd`.
-
-[358]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/issues/358
-
-### License
-
-etcd is under the Apache 2.0 license. See the [LICENSE](../../LICENSE) file for details.
+[etcd-v3]: ../docs.md
+[api]: api.md
+[libraries]: libraries-and-tools.md
+[admin-api]: other_apis.md
+[members-api]: members_api.md
+[security]: security.md
+[auth_api]: auth_api.md
+[authentication]: authentication.md
+[proxy]: proxy.md
+[production-users]: production-users.md
+[admin_guide]: admin_guide.md
+[configuration]: configuration.md
+[faq]: faq.md
+[tuning]: tuning.md
+[discovery_protocol]: discovery_protocol.md
+[docker_guide]: docker_guide.md
+[runtime-configuration]: runtime-configuration.md
+[metrics]: metrics.md
+[errorcode]: errorcode.md
+[reporting_bugs]: reporting_bugs.md
+[upgrade_2_3]: upgrade_2_3.md
+[upgrade_2_2]: upgrade_2_2.md
+[upgrade_2_1]: upgrade_2_1.md
+[04_to_2_snapshot_migration]: 04_to_2_snapshot_migration.md
+[backward_compatibility]: backward_compatibility.md

Documentation/v2/admin_guide.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Administration
 
 ## Data Directory
@@ -8,7 +13,7 @@ When first started, etcd stores its configuration into a data directory specifie
 Configuration is stored in the write ahead log and includes: the local member ID, cluster ID, and initial cluster configuration.
 The write ahead log and snapshot files are used during member operation and to recover after a restart.
 
-Having a dedicated disk to store wal files can improve the throughput and stabilize the cluster. 
+Having a dedicated disk to store wal files can improve the throughput and stabilize the cluster.
 It is highly recommended to dedicate a wal disk and set `--wal-dir` to point to a directory on that device for a production cluster deployment.
 
 If a member’s data directory is ever lost or corrupted then the user should [remove][remove-a-member] the etcd member from the cluster using `etcdctl` tool.
@@ -40,18 +45,18 @@ It is important to monitor your production etcd cluster for healthy information
 
 #### Health Monitoring
 
-At lowest level, etcd exposes health information via HTTP at `/health` in JSON format. If it returns `{"health": "true"}`, then the cluster is healthy. Please note the `/health` endpoint is still an experimental one as in etcd 2.2.
+At lowest level, etcd exposes health information via HTTP at `/health` in JSON format. If it returns `{"health":true}`, then the cluster is healthy.
 
 ```
 $ curl -L http://127.0.0.1:2379/health
 
-{"health": "true"}
+{"health":true}
 ```
 
 You can also use etcdctl to check the cluster-wide health information. It will contact all the members of the cluster and collect the health information for you.
 
 ```
-$./etcdctl cluster-health 
+$./etcdctl cluster-health
 member 8211f1d0f64f3269 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:12379
 member 91bc3c398fb3c146 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:22379
 member fd422379fda50e48 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:32379

Documentation/v2/api.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # etcd API
 
 ## Running a Single Machine Cluster
@@ -318,7 +323,7 @@ The first terminal should get the notification and return with the same response
 
 However, the watch command can do more than this.
 Using the index, we can watch for commands that have happened in the past.
-This is useful for ensuring you don't miss events between watch commands. 
+This is useful for ensuring you don't miss events between watch commands.
 Typically, we watch again from the `modifiedIndex` + 1 of the node we got.
 
 Let's try to watch for the set command of index 7 again:
@@ -338,13 +343,13 @@ curl 'http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo?wait=true&waitIndex=8'
 Then even if etcd is on index 9 or 800, the first event to occur to the `/foo`
 key between 8 and the current index will be returned.
 
-**Note**: etcd only keeps the responses of the most recent 1000 events across all etcd keys. 
+**Note**: etcd only keeps the responses of the most recent 1000 events across all etcd keys.
 It is recommended to send the response to another thread to process immediately
-instead of blocking the watch while processing the result. 
+instead of blocking the watch while processing the result.
 
 #### Watch from cleared event index
 
-If we miss all the 1000 events, we need to recover the current state of the 
+If we miss all the 1000 events, we need to recover the current state of the
 watching key space through a get and then start to watch from the
 `X-Etcd-Index` + 1.
 
@@ -366,7 +371,7 @@ To start watch, first we need to fetch the current state of key `/foo`:
 curl 'http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo' -vv
 ```
 
-``` 
+```
 < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 < Content-Type: application/json
 < X-Etcd-Cluster-Id: 7e27652122e8b2ae
@@ -375,7 +380,7 @@ curl 'http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/foo' -vv
 < X-Raft-Term: 2
 < Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2015 18:54:43 GMT
 < Transfer-Encoding: chunked
-< 
+<
 {"action":"get","node":{"key":"/foo","value":"bar","modifiedIndex":7,"createdIndex":7}}
 ```
 

Documentation/v2/api_v3.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # etcd3 API
 
 TODO: API doc

Documentation/v2/auth_api.md

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # v2 Auth and Security
 
-## etcd Resources 
+## etcd Resources
 There are three types of resources in etcd
 
 1. permission resources: users and roles in the user store
 2. key-value resources: key-value pairs in the key-value store
 3. settings resources: security settings, auth settings, and dynamic etcd cluster settings (election/heartbeat)
 
-### Permission Resources 
+### Permission Resources
 
 #### Users
 A user is an identity to be authenticated. Each user can have multiple roles. The user has a capability (such as reading or writing) on the resource if one of the roles has that capability.
@@ -15,7 +20,7 @@ A user is an identity to be authenticated. Each user can have multiple roles. Th
 A user named `root` is required before authentication can be enabled, and it always has the ROOT role. The ROOT role can be granted to multiple users, but `root` is required for recovery purposes.
 
 #### Roles
-Each role has exact one associated Permission List. An permission list exists for each permission on key-value resources. 
+Each role has exact one associated Permission List. An permission list exists for each permission on key-value resources.
 
 The special static ROOT (named `root`) role has a full permissions on all key-value resources, the permission to manage user resources and settings resources. Only the ROOT role has the permission to manage user resources and modify settings resources. The ROOT role is built-in and does not need to be created.
 
@@ -30,8 +35,8 @@ A Permission List is a list of allowed patterns for that particular permission (
 ### Key-Value Resources
 A key-value resource is a key-value pairs in the store. Given a list of matching patterns, permission for any given key in a request is granted if any of the patterns in the list match.
 
-Only prefixes or exact keys are supported. A prefix permission string ends in `*`. 
-A permission on `/foo` is for that exact key or directory, not its children or recursively. `/foo*` is a prefix that matches `/foo` recursively, and all keys thereunder, and keys with that prefix (eg. `/foobar`. Contrast to the prefix `/foo/*`). `*` alone is permission on the full keyspace. 
+Only prefixes or exact keys are supported. A prefix permission string ends in `*`.
+A permission on `/foo` is for that exact key or directory, not its children or recursively. `/foo*` is a prefix that matches `/foo` recursively, and all keys thereunder, and keys with that prefix (eg. `/foobar`. Contrast to the prefix `/foo/*`). `*` alone is permission on the full keyspace.
 
 ### Settings Resources
 
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ An Error JSON corresponds to:
 }
 
 #### Enable and Disable Authentication
-        
+
 **Get auth status**
 
 GET  /v2/auth/enable
@@ -215,8 +220,8 @@ PUT  /v2/auth/users/charlie
     Sent Headers:
         Authorization: Basic <BasicAuthString>
     Put Body:
-        JSON struct, above, matching the appropriate name 
-          * Starting password and roles when creating. 
+        JSON struct, above, matching the appropriate name
+          * Starting password and roles when creating.
           * Grant/Revoke/Password filled in when updating (to grant roles, revoke roles, or change the password).
     Possible Status Codes:
         200 OK
@@ -345,7 +350,7 @@ PUT  /v2/auth/roles/rkt
         401 Unauthorized
         404 Not Found (update non-existent roles)
         409 Conflict (when granting duplicated permission or revoking non-existent permission)
-    200 Body: 
+    200 Body:
         JSON state of the role
 
 **Remove A Role**

Documentation/v2/authentication.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Authentication Guide
 
 ## Overview
@@ -14,7 +19,7 @@ There is one special user, `root`, and there are two special roles, `root` and `
 
 ### User `root`
 
-User `root` must be created before security can be activated. It has the `root` role and allows for the changing of anything inside etcd. The idea behind the `root` user is for recovery purposes -- a password is generated and stored somewhere -- and the root role is granted to the administrator accounts on the system. In the future, for troubleshooting and recovery, we will need to assume some access to the system, and future documentation will assume this root user (though anyone with the role will suffice). 
+User `root` must be created before security can be activated. It has the `root` role and allows for the changing of anything inside etcd. The idea behind the `root` user is for recovery purposes -- a password is generated and stored somewhere -- and the root role is granted to the administrator accounts on the system. In the future, for troubleshooting and recovery, we will need to assume some access to the system, and future documentation will assume this root user (though anyone with the role will suffice).
 
 ### Role `root`
 
@@ -104,7 +109,7 @@ $ etcdctl role grant myrolename -path '/foo/bar' -write
 $ etcdctl role grant myrolename -path '/pub/*' -readwrite
 ```
 
-Beware that 
+Beware that
 
 ```
 # Give full access to keys under /pub??
@@ -133,12 +138,12 @@ $ etcdctl role remove myrolename
 
 ## Enabling authentication
 
-The minimal steps to enabling auth are as follows. The administrator can set up users and roles before or after enabling authentication, as a matter of preference. 
+The minimal steps to enabling auth are as follows. The administrator can set up users and roles before or after enabling authentication, as a matter of preference.
 
 Make sure the root user is created:
 
 ```
-$ etcdctl user add root 
+$ etcdctl user add root
 New password:
 ```
 

Documentation/v2/backward_compatibility.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Backward Compatibility
 
 The main goal of etcd 2.0 release is to improve cluster safety around bootstrapping and dynamic reconfiguration. To do this, we deprecated the old error-prone APIs and provide a new set of APIs.

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Benchmarks
 
 etcd benchmarks will be published regularly and tracked for each release below:

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-2-1-0-alpha-benchmarks.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 ## Physical machines
 
 GCE n1-highcpu-2 machine type

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-2-2-0-benchmarks.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Benchmarking etcd v2.2.0
 
 ## Physical Machines

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-2-2-0-rc-benchmarks.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 ## Physical machines
 
 GCE n1-highcpu-2 machine type

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-2-2-0-rc-memory-benchmarks.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 ## Physical machine
 
 GCE n1-standard-2 machine type

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-3-demo-benchmarks.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 ## Physical machines
 
 GCE n1-highcpu-2 machine type

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-3-watch-memory-benchmark.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Watch Memory Usage Benchmark
 
 *NOTE*: The watch features are under active development, and their memory usage may change as that development progresses. We do not expect it to significantly increase beyond the figures stated below.
@@ -5,10 +10,10 @@
 A primary goal of etcd is supporting a very large number of watchers doing a massively large amount of watching. etcd aims to support O(10k) clients, O(100K) watch streams (O(10) streams per client) and O(10M) total watchings (O(100) watching per stream). The memory consumed by each individual watching accounts for the largest portion of etcd's overall usage, and is therefore the focus of current and future optimizations.
 
 
-Three related components of etcd watch consume physical memory: each `grpc.Conn`, each watch stream, and each instance of the watching activity. `grpc.Conn` maintains the actual TCP connection and other gRPC connection state. Each `grpc.Conn` consumes O(10kb) of memory, and might have multiple watch streams attached. 
+Three related components of etcd watch consume physical memory: each `grpc.Conn`, each watch stream, and each instance of the watching activity. `grpc.Conn` maintains the actual TCP connection and other gRPC connection state. Each `grpc.Conn` consumes O(10kb) of memory, and might have multiple watch streams attached.
 
-Each watch stream is an independent HTTP2 connection which consumes another O(10kb) of memory. 
-Multiple watchings might share one watch stream. 
+Each watch stream is an independent HTTP2 connection which consumes another O(10kb) of memory.
+Multiple watchings might share one watch stream.
 
 Watching is the actual struct that tracks the changes on the key-value store. Each watching should only consume < O(1kb).
 

Documentation/v2/benchmarks/etcd-storage-memory-benchmark.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Storage Memory Usage Benchmark
 
 <!---todo: link storage to storage design doc-->
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ GCE n1-standard-2 machine type
 
 In this test, we only benchmark the memory usage of the in-memory index. The goal is to find `c1` and `c2` mentioned above and to understand the hard limit of memory consumption of the storage.
 
-We calculate the memory usage consumption via the Go runtime.ReadMemStats. We calculate the total allocated bytes difference before creating the index and after creating the index. It cannot perfectly reflect the memory usage of the in-memory index itself but can show the rough consumption pattern. 
+We calculate the memory usage consumption via the Go runtime.ReadMemStats. We calculate the total allocated bytes difference before creating the index and after creating the index. It cannot perfectly reflect the memory usage of the in-memory index itself but can show the rough consumption pattern.
 
 | N    | versions | key size | memory usage |
 |------|----------|----------|--------------|

Documentation/v2/branch_management.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Branch Management
 
 ## Guide

Documentation/v2/clustering.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Clustering Guide
 
 ## Overview

Documentation/v2/configuration.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Configuration Flags
 
 etcd is configurable through command-line flags and environment variables. Options set on the command line take precedence over those from the environment.
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ The security flags help to [build a secure etcd cluster][security].
 + env variable: ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH
 
 ### --trusted-ca-file
-+ Path to the client server TLS trusted CA key file.
++ Path to the client server TLS trusted CA cert file.
 + default: none
 + env variable: ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE
 

Documentation/v2/dev/release.md

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # etcd release guide
 
 The guide talks about how to release a new version of etcd.
 
-The procedure includes some manual steps for sanity checking but it can probably be further scripted. Please keep this document up-to-date if you want to make changes to the release process. 
+The procedure includes some manual steps for sanity checking but it can probably be further scripted. Please keep this document up-to-date if you want to make changes to the release process.
 
 ## Prepare Release
 

Documentation/v2/discovery_protocol.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Discovery Service Protocol
 
 Discovery service protocol helps new etcd member to discover all other members in cluster bootstrap phase using a shared discovery URL.

Documentation/v2/docker_guide.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Running etcd under Docker
 
 The following guide will show you how to run etcd under Docker using the [static bootstrap process](clustering.md#static).

Documentation/v2/errorcode.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Error Code
 ======
 

Documentation/v2/etcd_alert.rules.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+groups:
+- name: etcd_alert.rules
+  rules:
+  - alert: InsufficientMembers
+    expr: count(up{job="etcd"} == 0) > (count(up{job="etcd"}) / 2 - 1)
+    for: 3m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: If one more etcd member goes down the cluster will be unavailable
+      summary: etcd cluster insufficient members
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{code!~"^(?:4[0-9]{2})$",job="etcd"}[5m]))
+      BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method)
+      > 0.01
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
+        instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{code!~"^(?:4[0-9]{2})$",job="etcd"}[5m]))
+      BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method)
+      > 0.05
+    for: 5m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
+        instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
+    expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{code=~"^(?:4[0-9]{2})$",job="etcd"}[5m]))
+      BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method)
+      > 0.5
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed with
+        4xx responses on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
+      summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
+  - alert: HTTPRequestsSlow
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_http_successful_duration_second_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.15
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} HTTP requests to {{ $labels.method
+        }} are slow
+      summary: slow HTTP requests
+  - record: instance:fd_utilization
+    expr: process_open_fds / process_max_fds
+  - alert: FdExhaustionClose
+    expr: predict_linear(instance:fd_utilization[1h], 3600 * 4) > 1
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $labels.job }} instance {{ $labels.instance }} will exhaust
+        its file descriptors soon'
+      summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
+  - alert: FdExhaustionClose
+    expr: predict_linear(instance:fd_utilization[10m], 3600) > 1
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+    annotations:
+      description: '{{ $labels.job }} instance {{ $labels.instance }} will exhaust
+        its file descriptors soon'
+      summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
+  - alert: HighNumberOfFailedProposals
+    expr: increase(etcd_server_proposal_failed_total{job="etcd"}[1h]) > 5
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value }} proposal
+        failures within the last hour
+      summary: a high number of proposals within the etcd cluster are failing
+  - alert: HighFsyncDurations
+    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_wal_fsync_durations_seconds_bucket[5m]))
+      > 0.5
+    for: 10m
+    labels:
+      severity: warning
+    annotations:
+      description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} fync durations are high
+      summary: high fsync durations

Documentation/v2/faq.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # FAQ
 
 ## 1) Why can an etcd client read an old version of data when a majority of the etcd cluster members are down?

Documentation/v2/glossary.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Glossary
 
 This document defines the various terms used in etcd documentation, command line and source code.

Documentation/v2/implementation-faq.md

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# FAQ
-
-## Initial Bootstrapping UX
-
-etcd initial bootstrapping is done via command line flags such as
-`--initial-cluster` or `--discovery`. These flags can safely be left on the
-command line after your cluster is running but they will be ignored if you have
-a non-empty data dir. So, why did we decide to have this sort of odd UX?
-
-One of the design goals of etcd is easy bringup of clusters using a one-shot
-static configuration like AWS Cloud Formation, PXE booting, etc. Essentially we
-want to describe several virtual machines and bring them all up at once into an
-etcd cluster.
-
-To achieve this sort of hands-free cluster bootstrap we had two other options:
-
-**API to bootstrap**
-
-This is problematic because it cannot be coordinated from a single service file
-and we didn't want to have the etcd socket listening but unresponsive to
-clients for an unbound period of time.
-
-It would look something like this:
-
-```
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd
-ExecStartPost/usr/bin/etcd init localhost:2379 --cluster=
-```
-
-**etcd init subcommand**
-
-```
-etcd init --cluster='default=http://localhost:2380,default=http://localhost:7001'...
-etcd init --discovery https://discovery-example.etcd.io/193e4
-```
-
-Then after running an init step you would execute `etcd`. This however
-introduced problems: we now have to define a hand-off protocol between the etcd
-init process and the etcd binary itself. This is hard to coordinate in a single
-service file such as:
-
-```
-ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/etcd init --cluster=....
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd
-```
-
-There are several error cases:
-
-0) Init has already run and the data directory is already configured
-1) Discovery fails because of network timeout, etc
-2) Discovery fails because the cluster is already full and etcd needs to fall back to proxy
-3) Static cluster configuration fails because of conflict, misconfiguration or timeout
-
-In hindsight we could have made this work by doing:
-
-```
-rc	status
-0	Init already ran
-1	Discovery fails on network timeout, etc
-0	Discovery fails for cluster full, coordinate via proxy state file
-1	Static cluster configuration failed
-```
-
-Perhaps we can add the init command in a future version and deprecate if the UX
-continues to confuse people.

Documentation/v2/internal-protocol-versioning.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Versioning
 
 Goal: We want to be able to upgrade an individual peer in an etcd cluster to a newer version of etcd.

Documentation/v2/libraries-and-tools.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Libraries and Tools
 
 **Tools**

Documentation/v2/members_api.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Members API
 
 * [List members](#list-members)

Documentation/v2/metrics.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Metrics
 
 etcd uses [Prometheus][prometheus] for metrics reporting. The metrics can be used for real-time monitoring and debugging. etcd does not persist its metrics; if a member restarts, the metrics will be reset.
@@ -14,9 +19,9 @@ The metrics under the `etcd` prefix are for monitoring and alerting. They are st
 
 ### http requests
 
-These metrics describe the serving of requests (non-watch events) served by etcd members in non-proxy mode: total 
+These metrics describe the serving of requests (non-watch events) served by etcd members in non-proxy mode: total
 incoming requests, request failures and processing latency (inc. raft rounds for storage). They are useful for tracking
- user-generated traffic hitting the etcd cluster . 
+ user-generated traffic hitting the etcd cluster .
 
 All these metrics are prefixed with `etcd_http_`
 
@@ -28,20 +33,20 @@ All these metrics are prefixed with `etcd_http_`
 
 
 Example Prometheus queries that may be useful from these metrics (across all etcd members):
- 
- * `sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[1m]) by (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_events_received_total{job="etcd"})[1m]) by (method)` 
-    
+
+ * `sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[1m]) by (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_events_received_total{job="etcd"})[1m]) by (method)`
+
     Shows the fraction of events that failed by HTTP method across all members, across a time window of `1m`.
- 
+
  * `sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd",method="GET})[1m]) by (method)`
    `sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd",method~="GET})[1m]) by (method)`
-    
+
     Shows the rate of successful readonly/write queries across all servers, across a time window of `1m`.
-    
+
  * `histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(etcd_http_successful_duration_seconds{job="etcd",method="GET"}[5m]) ) by (le))`
    `histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(etcd_http_successful_duration_seconds{job="etcd",method!="GET"}[5m]) ) by (le))`
-    
-    Show the 0.90-tile latency (in seconds) of read/write (respectively) event handling across all members, with a window of `5m`.      
+
+    Show the 0.90-tile latency (in seconds) of read/write (respectively) event handling across all members, with a window of `5m`.
 
 ### proxy
 
@@ -56,21 +61,21 @@ All these metrics are prefixed with `etcd_proxy_`
 | requests_total            | Total number of requests by this proxy instance.                                | Counter(method)        |
 | handled_total             | Total number of fully handled requests, with responses from etcd members.           | Counter(method)        |
 | dropped_total             | Total number of dropped requests due to forwarding errors to etcd members.          | Counter(method,error)  |
-| handling_duration_seconds | Bucketed handling times by HTTP method, including round trip to member instances.   | Histogram(method)      |  
+| handling_duration_seconds | Bucketed handling times by HTTP method, including round trip to member instances.   | Histogram(method)      |
 
 Example Prometheus queries that may be useful from these metrics (across all etcd servers):
 
  *  `sum(rate(etcd_proxy_handled_total{job="etcd"}[1m])) by (method)`
-    
-    Rate of requests (by HTTP method) handled by all proxies, across a window of `1m`. 
+
+    Rate of requests (by HTTP method) handled by all proxies, across a window of `1m`.
 
  * `histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(handling_duration_seconds{job="etcd",method="GET"}[5m])) by (le))`
    `histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(rate(handling_duration_seconds{job="etcd",method!="GET"}[5m])) by (le))`
-    
-    Show the 0.90-tile latency (in seconds) of handling of user requests across all proxy machines, with a window of `5m`.  
-    
+
+    Show the 0.90-tile latency (in seconds) of handling of user requests across all proxy machines, with a window of `5m`.
+
  * `sum(rate(etcd_proxy_dropped_total{job="etcd"}[1m])) by (proxying_error)`
-    
+
     Number of failed request on the proxy. This should be 0, spikes here indicate connectivity issues to the etcd cluster.
 
 ## etcd_debugging namespace metrics

Documentation/v2/other_apis.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Miscellaneous APIs
 
 * [Getting the etcd version](#getting-the-etcd-version)
@@ -24,5 +29,5 @@ curl http://10.0.0.10:2379/health
 ```
 
 ```json
-{"health": "true"}
+{"health":true}
 ```

Documentation/v2/platforms/freebsd.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # FreeBSD
 
 Starting with version 0.1.2 both etcd and etcdctl have been ported to FreeBSD and can

Documentation/v2/production-users.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Production Users
 
 This document tracks people and use cases for etcd in production. By creating a list of production use cases we hope to build a community of advisors that we can reach out to with experience using various etcd applications, operation environments, and cluster sizes. The etcd development team may reach out periodically to check-in on your experience and update this list.

Documentation/v2/proxy.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Proxy
 
 etcd can run as a transparent proxy. Doing so allows for easy discovery of etcd within your infrastructure, since it can run on each machine as a local service. In this mode, etcd acts as a reverse proxy and forwards client requests to an active etcd cluster. The etcd proxy does not participate in the consensus replication of the etcd cluster, thus it neither increases the resilience nor decreases the write performance of the etcd cluster.
@@ -149,5 +154,5 @@ If an error occurs, check the [add member troubleshooting doc][runtime-configura
 
 [discovery-service]: clustering.md#discovery
 [goreman]: https://github.com/mattn/goreman
-[procfile]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Procfile
+[procfile]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Procfile.v2
 [runtime-configuration]: runtime-configuration.md#error-cases-when-adding-members

Documentation/v2/reporting_bugs.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Reporting Bugs
 
 If you find bugs or documentation mistakes in the etcd project, please let us know by [opening an issue][etcd-issue]. We treat bugs and mistakes very seriously and believe no issue is too small. Before creating a bug report, please check that an issue reporting the same problem does not already exist.

Documentation/v2/rfc/v3api.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Overview
 
 The etcd v3 API is designed to give users a more efficient and cleaner abstraction compared to etcd v2. There are a number of semantic and protocol changes in this new API. For an overview [see Xiang Li's video](https://youtu.be/J5AioGtEPeQ?t=211).

Documentation/v2/runtime-configuration.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Runtime Reconfiguration
 
 etcd comes with support for incremental runtime reconfiguration, which allows users to update the membership of the cluster at run time.
@@ -61,9 +66,9 @@ A wrongly updated client URL will not affect the health of the etcd cluster.
 
 #### Update advertise peer URLs
 
-If you would like to update the advertise peer URLs of a member, you have to first update 
+If you would like to update the advertise peer URLs of a member, you have to first update
 it explicitly via member command and then restart the member. The additional action is required
-since updating peer URLs changes the cluster wide configuration and can affect the health of the etcd cluster. 
+since updating peer URLs changes the cluster wide configuration and can affect the health of the etcd cluster.
 
 To update the peer URLs, first, we need to find the target member's ID. You can list all members with `etcdctl`:
 

Documentation/v2/runtime-reconf-design.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Design of Runtime Reconfiguration
 
 Runtime reconfiguration is one of the hardest and most error prone features in a distributed system, especially in a consensus based system like etcd.
@@ -10,13 +15,13 @@ In etcd, every runtime reconfiguration has to go through [two phases][add-member
 
 Phase 1 - Inform cluster of new configuration
 
-To add a member into etcd cluster, you need to make an API call to request a new member to be added to the cluster. And this is only way that you can add a new member into an existing cluster. The API call returns when the cluster agrees on the configuration change.
+To add a member into etcd cluster, you need to make an API call to request a new member to be added to the cluster. And this is the only way that you can add a new member into an existing cluster. The API call returns when the cluster agrees on the configuration change.
 
 Phase 2 - Start new member
 
-To join the etcd member into the existing cluster, you need to specify the correct `initial-cluster` and set `initial-cluster-state` to `existing`. When the member starts, it will contact the existing cluster first and verify the current cluster configuration matches the expected one specified in `initial-cluster`. When the new member successfully starts, you know your cluster reached the expected configuration.
+To join the new etcd member into the existing cluster, you need to specify the correct `initial-cluster` and set `initial-cluster-state` to `existing`. When the member starts, it will contact the existing cluster first and verify the current cluster configuration matches the expected one specified in `initial-cluster`. When the new member successfully starts, you know your cluster reached the expected configuration.
 
-By splitting the process into two discrete phases users are forced to be explicit regarding cluster membership changes. This actually gives users more flexibility and makes things easier to reason about. For example, if there is an attempt to add a new member with the same ID as an existing member in an etcd cluster, the action will fail immediately during phase one without impacting the running cluster. Similar protection is provided to prevent adding new members by mistake. If a new etcd member attempts to join the cluster before the cluster has accepted the configuration change,, it will not be accepted by the cluster.
+By splitting the process into two discrete phases users are forced to be explicit regarding cluster membership changes. This actually gives users more flexibility and makes things easier to reason about. For example, if there is an attempt to add a new member with the same ID as an existing member in an etcd cluster, the action will fail immediately during phase one without impacting the running cluster. Similar protection is provided to prevent adding new members by mistake. If a new etcd member attempts to join the cluster before the cluster has accepted the configuration change, it will not be accepted by the cluster.
 
 Without the explicit workflow around cluster membership etcd would be vulnerable to unexpected cluster membership changes. For example, if etcd is running under an init system such as systemd, etcd would be restarted after being removed via the membership API, and attempt to rejoin the cluster on startup. This cycle would continue every time a member is removed via the API and systemd is set to restart etcd after failing, which is unexpected.
 
@@ -26,21 +31,21 @@ We think runtime reconfiguration should be a low frequent operation. We made the
 
 If a cluster permanently loses a majority of its members, a new cluster will need to be started from an old data directory to recover the previous state.
 
-It is entirely possible to force removing the failed members from the existing cluster to recover. However, we decided not to support this method since it bypasses the normal consensus committing phase, which is unsafe. If the member to remove is not actually dead or you force to remove different members through different members in the same cluster, you will end up with diverged cluster with same clusterID. This is very dangerous and hard to debug/fix afterwards. 
+It is entirely possible to force removing the failed members from the existing cluster to recover. However, we decided not to support this method since it bypasses the normal consensus committing phase, which is unsafe. If the member to remove is not actually dead or you force to remove different members through different members in the same cluster, you will end up with diverged cluster with same clusterID. This is very dangerous and hard to debug/fix afterwards.
 
 If you have a correct deployment, the possibility of permanent majority lose is very low. But it is a severe enough problem that worth special care. We strongly suggest you to read the [disaster recovery documentation][disaster-recovery] and prepare for permanent majority lose before you put etcd into production.
 
 ## Do Not Use Public Discovery Service For Runtime Reconfiguration
 
-The public discovery service should only be used for bootstrapping a cluster. To join member into an existing cluster, you should use runtime reconfiguration API. 
+The public discovery service should only be used for bootstrapping a cluster. To join member into an existing cluster, you should use runtime reconfiguration API.
 
 Discovery service is designed for bootstrapping an etcd cluster in the cloud environment, when you do not know the IP addresses of all the members beforehand. After you successfully bootstrap a cluster, the IP addresses of all the members are known. Technically, you should not need the discovery service any more.
 
-It seems that using public discovery service is a convenient way to do runtime reconfiguration, after all discovery service already has all the cluster configuration information. However relying on public discovery service brings troubles: 
+It seems that using public discovery service is a convenient way to do runtime reconfiguration, after all discovery service already has all the cluster configuration information. However relying on public discovery service brings troubles:
 
 1. it introduces external dependencies for the entire life-cycle of your cluster, not just bootstrap time. If there is a network issue between your cluster and public discovery service, your cluster will suffer from it.
- 
-2. public discovery service must reflect correct runtime configuration of your cluster during it life-cycle. It has to provide security mechanism to avoid bad actions, and it is hard. 
+
+2. public discovery service must reflect correct runtime configuration of your cluster during it life-cycle. It has to provide security mechanism to avoid bad actions, and it is hard.
 
 3. public discovery service has to keep tens of thousands of cluster configurations. Our public discovery service backend is not ready for that workload.
 

Documentation/v2/security.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Security Model
 
 etcd supports SSL/TLS as well as authentication through client certificates, both for clients to server as well as peer (server to server / cluster) communication.

Documentation/v2/tuning.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Tuning
 
 The default settings in etcd should work well for installations on a local network where the average network latency is low.

Documentation/v2/upgrade_2_1.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Upgrade etcd to 2.1
 
 In the general case, upgrading from etcd 2.0 to 2.1 can be a zero-downtime, rolling upgrade:
@@ -12,11 +17,11 @@ Before [starting an upgrade](#upgrade-procedure), read through the rest of this
 
 To upgrade an existing etcd deployment to 2.1, you must be running 2.0. If you’re running a version of etcd before 2.0, you must upgrade to [2.0][v2.0] before upgrading to 2.1.
 
-Also, to ensure a smooth rolling upgrade, your running cluster must be healthy. You can check the health of the cluster by using `etcdctl cluster-health` command. 
+Also, to ensure a smooth rolling upgrade, your running cluster must be healthy. You can check the health of the cluster by using `etcdctl cluster-health` command.
 
-### Preparedness 
+### Preparedness
 
-Before upgrading etcd, always test the services relying on etcd in a staging environment before deploying the upgrade to the production environment. 
+Before upgrading etcd, always test the services relying on etcd in a staging environment before deploying the upgrade to the production environment.
 
 You might also want to [backup your data directory][backup-datastore] for a potential [downgrade](#downgrade).
 
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ If you have even more data, this might take more time. If you have a data size l
 
 ### Downgrade
 
-If all members have been upgraded to v2.1, the cluster will be upgraded to v2.1, and downgrade is **not possible**. If any member is still v2.0, the cluster will remain in v2.0, and you can go back to use v2.0 binary. 
+If all members have been upgraded to v2.1, the cluster will be upgraded to v2.1, and downgrade is **not possible**. If any member is still v2.0, the cluster will remain in v2.0, and you can go back to use v2.0 binary.
 
 Please [backup your data directory][backup-datastore] of all etcd members if you want to downgrade the cluster, even if it is upgraded.
 
@@ -96,7 +101,7 @@ member 924e2e83e93f2560 is healthy
 member a8266ecf031671f3 is healthy
 ```
 
-#### 4. Repeat step 2 to step 3 for all other members 
+#### 4. Repeat step 2 to step 3 for all other members
 
 #### 5. Finish
 

Documentation/v2/upgrade_2_2.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 # Upgrade etcd from 2.1 to 2.2
 
 In the general case, upgrading from etcd 2.1 to 2.2 can be a zero-downtime, rolling upgrade:
@@ -13,11 +18,11 @@ Before [starting an upgrade](#upgrade-procedure), read through the rest of this
 
 To upgrade an existing etcd deployment to 2.2, you must be running 2.1. If you’re running a version of etcd before 2.1, you must upgrade to [2.1][v2.1] before upgrading to 2.2.
 
-Also, to ensure a smooth rolling upgrade, your running cluster must be healthy. You can check the health of the cluster by using `etcdctl cluster-health` command. 
+Also, to ensure a smooth rolling upgrade, your running cluster must be healthy. You can check the health of the cluster by using `etcdctl cluster-health` command.
 
-### Preparedness 
+### Preparedness
 
-Before upgrading etcd, always test the services relying on etcd in a staging environment before deploying the upgrade to the production environment. 
+Before upgrading etcd, always test the services relying on etcd in a staging environment before deploying the upgrade to the production environment.
 
 You might also want to [backup the data directory][backup-datastore] for a potential [downgrade].
 
@@ -31,11 +36,11 @@ Internally, etcd members negotiate with each other to determine the overall etcd
 
 If you have a data size larger than 100MB you should contact us before upgrading, so we can make sure the upgrades work smoothly.
 
-Every etcd 2.2 member will do health checking across the cluster periodically. etcd 2.1 member does not support health checking. During the upgrade, etcd 2.2 member will log warning about the unhealthy state of etcd 2.1 member. You can ignore the warning. 
+Every etcd 2.2 member will do health checking across the cluster periodically. etcd 2.1 member does not support health checking. During the upgrade, etcd 2.2 member will log warning about the unhealthy state of etcd 2.1 member. You can ignore the warning.
 
 ### Downgrade
 
-If all members have been upgraded to v2.2, the cluster will be upgraded to v2.2, and downgrade is **not possible**. If any member is still v2.1, the cluster will remain in v2.1, and you can go back to use v2.1 binary. 
+If all members have been upgraded to v2.2, the cluster will be upgraded to v2.2, and downgrade is **not possible**. If any member is still v2.1, the cluster will remain in v2.1, and you can go back to use v2.1 binary.
 
 Please [backup the data directory][backup-datastore] of all etcd members if you want to downgrade the cluster, even if it is upgraded.
 
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ member a8266ecf031671f3 is healthy: got healthy result from http://localhost:123
 cluster is healthy
 ```
 
-#### 4. Repeat step 2 to step 3 for all other members 
+#### 4. Repeat step 2 to step 3 for all other members
 
 #### 5. Finish
 

Documentation/v2/upgrade_2_3.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+**This is the documentation for etcd2 releases. Read [etcd3 doc][v3-docs] for etcd3 releases.**
+
+[v3-docs]: ../docs.md#documentation
+
+
 ## Upgrade etcd from 2.2 to 2.3
 
 In the general case, upgrading from etcd 2.2 to 2.3 can be a zero-downtime, rolling upgrade:

NEWS

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-etcd v3.2.0 (2017-06-09)
-- improved backend read concurrency
-- embedded etcd
-  - Etcd.Peers field is now []*peerListener
-- RPCs
-  - add Election, Lock service
-- native client etcdserver/api/v3client
-  - client "embedded" in the server
-- v3 client
-  - LeaseTimeToLive returns TTL=-1 resp on lease not found
-  - clientv3.NewFromConfigFile is moved to clientv3/yaml.NewConfig
-  - STM prefetching
-  - add namespace feature
-  - concurrency package's elections updated to match RPC interfaces
-  - let client dial endpoints not in the balancer
-  - add ErrOldCluster with server version checking
-  - translate WithPrefix() into WithFromKey() for empty key
-- v3 etcdctl
-  - add check perf command
-  - add --from-key flag to role grant-permission command
-  - lock command takes an optional command to execute
-- etcd flags
-  - add --enable-v2 flag to configure v2 backend (enabled by default)
-  - add --auth-token flag
-- gRPC proxy
-  - proxy endpoint discovery
-  - namespaces
-  - coalesce lease requests
-- gateway
-  - support DNS SRV priority
-- auth
-  - support Watch API
-  - JWT tokens
-- logging, monitoring
-  - server warns large snapshot operations
-  - add 'etcd_debugging_server_lease_expired_total' metrics
-- security
-  - deny incoming peer certs with wrong IP SAN
-  - resolve TLS DNSNames when SAN checking
-  - reload TLS certificates on every client connection
-- release
-  - annotate acbuild with supports-systemd-notify
-  - add nsswitch.conf to Docker container image
-  - add ppc64le, arm64(experimental) builds
-  - Go 1.8.3
-  - gRPC v1.2.1
-  - grpc-gateway to v1.2.0
-- v2
-  - allow snapshot over 512MB
-
-etcd v3.1.9 (2017-06-09)
-- allow v2 snapshot over 512MB
-
-etcd v3.1.8 (2017-05-19)
-
-etcd v3.1.7 (2017-04-28)
-
-etcd v3.1.6 (2017-04-19)
-- remove auth check in Status API
-- fill in Auth API response header
-
-etcd v3.1.5 (2017-03-27)
-- add '/etc/nsswitch.conf' file to alpine-based Docker image
-- fix raft memory leak issue
-- fix Windows file path issues
-
-etcd v3.1.4 (2017-03-22)
-
-etcd v3.1.3 (2017-03-10)
-- use machine default host when advertise URLs are default
-  values(localhost:2379,2380) AND if listen URL is 0.0.0.0
-- fix 'etcd gateway' schema handling in DNS discovery
-- fix sd_notify behaviors in gateway, grpc-proxy
-
-etcd v3.1.2 (2017-02-24)
-- use IPv4 default host, by default (when IPv4 and IPv6 are available)
-- fix 'etcd gateway' with multiple endpoints
-
-etcd v3.1.1 (2017-02-17)
-
-etcd v2.3.8 (2017-02-17)
-
-etcd v3.1.0 (2017-01-20)
-- faster linearizable reads (implements Raft read-index)
-- automatic leadership transfer when leader steps down
-- etcd uses default route IP if advertise URL is not given
-- cluster rejects removing members if quorum will be lost
-- SRV records (e.g., infra1.example.com) must match the discovery domain
-  (i.e., example.com) if no custom certificate authority is given
-  - TLSConfig ServerName is ignored with user-provided certificates
-    for backwards compatibility; to be deprecated in 3.2
-- discovery now has upper limit for waiting on retries
-- etcd flags
-  - --strict-reconfig-check flag is set by default
-  - add --log-output flag
-  - add --metrics flag
-- v3 authentication API is now stable
-- v3 client
-  - add SetEndpoints method; update endpoints at runtime
-  - add Sync method; auto-update endpoints at runtime
-  - add Lease TimeToLive API; fetch lease information
-  - replace Config.Logger field with global logger
-  - Get API responses are sorted in ascending order by default
-- v3 etcdctl
-  - add lease timetolive command
-  - add --print-value-only flag to get command
-  - add --dest-prefix flag to make-mirror command
-  - command get responses are sorted in ascending order by default
-- recipes now conform to sessions defined in clientv3/concurrency
-- ACI has symlinks to /usr/local/bin/etcd*
-- warn on binding listeners through domain names; to be deprecated in 3.2
-- experimental gRPC proxy feature
-
-etcd v3.0.16 (2017-01-13)
-
-etcd v3.0.15 (2016-11-11)
-- fix cancel watch request with wrong range end
-
-etcd v3.0.14 (2016-11-04)
-- v3 etcdctl migrate command now supports --no-ttl flag to discard keys on transform
-
-etcd v3.0.13 (2016-10-24)
-
-etcd v3.0.12 (2016-10-07)
-
-etcd v3.0.11 (2016-10-07)
-- server returns previous key-value (optional)
-  - clientv3 WithPrevKV option
-  - v3 etcdctl put,watch,del --prev-kv flag
-
-etcd v3.0.10 (2016-09-23)
-
-etcd v3.0.9 (2016-09-15)
-- warn on domain names on listen URLs (v3.2 will reject domain names)
-
-etcd v3.0.8 (2016-09-09)
-- allow only IP addresses in listen URLs (domain names are rejected)
-
-etcd v3.0.7 (2016-08-31)
-- SRV records only allow A records (RFC 2052)
-
-etcd v3.0.6 (2016-08-19)
-
-etcd v3.0.5 (2016-08-19)
-- SRV records (e.g., infra1.example.com) must match the discovery domain
-  (i.e., example.com) if no custom certificate authority is given
-
-etcd v3.0.4 (2016-07-27)
-- v2 auth can now use common name from TLS certificate when --client-cert-auth is enabled
-- v2 etcdctl ls command now supports --output=json
-- Add /var/lib/etcd directory to etcd official Docker image
-
-etcd v3.0.3 (2016-07-15)
-- Revert Dockerfile to use CMD, instead of ENTRYPOINT, to support etcdctl run
-- Docker commands for v3.0.2 won't work without specifying executable binary paths
-- v3 etcdctl default endpoints are now 127.0.0.1:2379
-
-etcd v3.0.2 (2016-07-08)
-- Dockerfile uses ENTRYPOINT, instead of CMD, to run etcd without binary path specified
-
-etcd v3.0.1 (2016-07-01)
-
-etcd v3.0.0 (2016-06-30)

Procfile

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 etcd1: bin/etcd --name infra1 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:12380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:12380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
 etcd2: bin/etcd --name infra2 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:22379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:22379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:22380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:22380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
 etcd3: bin/etcd --name infra3 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:32379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:32379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:32380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:32380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
-# in future, use proxy to listen on 2379
-#proxy: bin/etcd --name infra-proxy1 --proxy=on --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2378 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --enable-pprof
+#proxy: bin/etcd grpc-proxy start --endpoints=127.0.0.1:2379,127.0.0.1:22379,127.0.0.1:32379 --listen-addr=127.0.0.1:23790 --advertise-client-url=127.0.0.1:23790 --enable-pprof

Procfile.v2

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Use goreman to run `go get github.com/mattn/goreman`
+etcd1: bin/etcd --name infra1 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:12380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:12380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
+etcd2: bin/etcd --name infra2 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:22379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:22379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:22380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:22380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
+etcd3: bin/etcd --name infra3 --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:32379 --advertise-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:32379 --listen-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:32380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://127.0.0.1:32380 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --initial-cluster-state new --enable-pprof
+# in future, use proxy to listen on 2379
+#proxy: bin/etcd --name infra-proxy1 --proxy=on --listen-client-urls http://127.0.0.1:2378 --initial-cluster 'infra1=http://127.0.0.1:12380,infra2=http://127.0.0.1:22380,infra3=http://127.0.0.1:32380' --enable-pprof

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 # etcd
 
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/coreos/etcd)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/coreos/etcd)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/etcd.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/etcd)
-[![Build Status](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/coreos/etcd/branches/master/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/coreos/etcd)
-[![Docker Repository on Quay.io](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd-git/status "Docker Repository on Quay.io")](https://quay.io/repository/coreos/etcd-git)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/coreos/etcd?style=flat-square)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/coreos/etcd)
+[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/coreos/etcd/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/coreos/etcd)
+[![Build Status Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/coreos/etcdlabs.svg?style=flat-square&&branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/etcd)
+[![Build Status Semaphore](https://semaphoreci.com/api/v1/coreos/etcd/branches/master/shields_badge.svg)](https://semaphoreci.com/coreos/etcd)
+[![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/etcd)
+[![Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/coreos/etcd/all.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases)
+[![LICENSE](https://img.shields.io/github/license/coreos/etcd.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/LICENSE)
 
 **Note**: The `master` branch may be in an *unstable or even broken state* during development. Please use [releases][github-release] instead of the `master` branch in order to get stable binaries.
 
@@ -33,13 +36,21 @@ See [etcdctl][etcdctl] for a simple command line client.
 [etcdctl]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/tree/master/etcdctl
 [etcd-tests]: http://dash.etcd.io
 
+## Community meetings
+
+etcd contributors and maintainers have bi-weekly meetings at 11:00 AM (USA Pacific) on Tuesdays. There is an [iCalendar][rfc5545] format for the meetings [here](meeting.ics). Anyone is welcome to join via [Zoom][zoom] or audio-only: +1 669 900 6833. An initial agenda will be posted to the [shared Google docs][shared-meeting-notes] a day before each meeting, and everyone is welcome to suggest additional topics or other agendas.
+
+[rfc5545]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545
+[zoom]: https://coreos.zoom.us/j/854793406
+[shared-meeting-notes]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DbVXOHvd9scFsSmL2oNg4YGOHJdXqtx583DmeVWrB_M/edit#
+
 ## Getting started
 
 ### Getting etcd
 
 The easiest way to get etcd is to use one of the pre-built release binaries which are available for OSX, Linux, Windows, [rkt][rkt], and Docker. Instructions for using these binaries are on the [GitHub releases page][github-release].
 
-For those wanting to try the very latest version, [build the latest version of etcd][dl-build] from the `master` branch. This first needs [*Go*](https://golang.org/) installed (version 1.8+ is required). All development occurs on `master`, including new features and bug fixes. Bug fixes are first targeted at `master` and subsequently ported to release branches, as described in the [branch management][branch-management] guide.
+For those wanting to try the very latest version, [build the latest version of etcd][dl-build] from the `master` branch. This first needs [*Go*](https://golang.org/) installed (version 1.9+ is required). All development occurs on `master`, including new features and bug fixes. Bug fixes are first targeted at `master` and subsequently ported to release branches, as described in the [branch management][branch-management] guide.
 
 [rkt]: https://github.com/rkt/rkt/releases/
 [github-release]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/
@@ -48,7 +59,22 @@ For those wanting to try the very latest version, [build the latest version of e
 
 ### Running etcd
 
-First start a single-member cluster of etcd:
+First start a single-member cluster of etcd.
+
+If etcd is installed using the [pre-built release binaries][github-release], run it from the installation location as below:
+
+```sh
+/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd
+```
+The etcd command can be simply run as such if it is moved to the system path as below:
+
+```sh
+mv /tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd /usr/locale/bin/
+
+etcd
+```
+
+If etcd is [build from the master branch][dl-build], run it as below:
 
 ```sh
 ./bin/etcd
@@ -87,7 +113,7 @@ Our [Procfile script](./Procfile) will set up a local example cluster. Start it
 goreman start
 ```
 
-This will bring up 3 etcd members `infra1`, `infra2` and `infra3` and etcd proxy `proxy`, which runs locally and composes a cluster.
+This will bring up 3 etcd members `infra1`, `infra2` and `infra3` and etcd `grpc-proxy`, which runs locally and composes a cluster.
 
 Every cluster member and proxy accepts key value reads and key value writes.
 

auth/authpb/auth.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-gogo.
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-gogo. DO NOT EDIT.
 // source: auth.proto
-// DO NOT EDIT!
 
 /*
 	Package authpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
@@ -22,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 
 	math "math"
 
+	_ "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto"
+
 	io "io"
 )
 
@@ -217,24 +218,6 @@ func (m *Role) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
 	return i, nil
 }
 
-func encodeFixed64Auth(dAtA []byte, offset int, v uint64) int {
-	dAtA[offset] = uint8(v)
-	dAtA[offset+1] = uint8(v >> 8)
-	dAtA[offset+2] = uint8(v >> 16)
-	dAtA[offset+3] = uint8(v >> 24)
-	dAtA[offset+4] = uint8(v >> 32)
-	dAtA[offset+5] = uint8(v >> 40)
-	dAtA[offset+6] = uint8(v >> 48)
-	dAtA[offset+7] = uint8(v >> 56)
-	return offset + 8
-}
-func encodeFixed32Auth(dAtA []byte, offset int, v uint32) int {
-	dAtA[offset] = uint8(v)
-	dAtA[offset+1] = uint8(v >> 8)
-	dAtA[offset+2] = uint8(v >> 16)
-	dAtA[offset+3] = uint8(v >> 24)
-	return offset + 4
-}
 func encodeVarintAuth(dAtA []byte, offset int, v uint64) int {
 	for v >= 1<<7 {
 		dAtA[offset] = uint8(v&0x7f | 0x80)

auth/jwt.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"io/ioutil"
 
 	jwt "github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
-	"golang.org/x/net/context"
 )
 
 type tokenJWT struct {

auth/simple_token.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package auth
 // JWT based mechanism will be added in the near future.
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
@@ -25,8 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/net/context"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -119,6 +118,9 @@ func (t *tokenSimple) genTokenPrefix() (string, error) {
 func (t *tokenSimple) assignSimpleTokenToUser(username, token string) {
 	t.simpleTokensMu.Lock()
 	defer t.simpleTokensMu.Unlock()
+	if t.simpleTokenKeeper == nil {
+		return
+	}
 
 	_, ok := t.simpleTokens[token]
 	if ok {
@@ -186,9 +188,9 @@ func (t *tokenSimple) info(ctx context.Context, token string, revision uint64) (
 
 func (t *tokenSimple) assign(ctx context.Context, username string, rev uint64) (string, error) {
 	// rev isn't used in simple token, it is only used in JWT
-	index := ctx.Value("index").(uint64)
-	simpleToken := ctx.Value("simpleToken").(string)
-	token := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", simpleToken, index)
+	index := ctx.Value(AuthenticateParamIndex{}).(uint64)
+	simpleTokenPrefix := ctx.Value(AuthenticateParamSimpleTokenPrefix{}).(string)
+	token := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", simpleTokenPrefix, index)
 	t.assignSimpleTokenToUser(username, token)
 
 	return token, nil