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Author SHA1 Message Date
cbcab75c54 Git 1.7.0.8
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-02 12:13:27 -08:00
6b3020a241 add: introduce add.ignoreerrors synonym for add.ignore-errors
The "[add] ignore-errors" tweakable introduced by v1.5.6-rc0~30^2 (Add
a config option to ignore errors for git-add, 2008-05-12) does not
follow the usual convention for naming values in the git configuration
file.

What convention?  Glad you asked.

	The section name indicates the affected subsystem.

	The subsection name, if any, indicates which of
	an unbound set of things to set the value for.

	The variable name describes the effect of tweaking
	this knob.

	The section and variable names can be broken into
	words using bumpyCaps in documentation as a hint to
	the reader.  These word breaks are not significant
	at the level of code, since the section and variable
	names are not case sensitive.

The name "add.ignore-errors" includes a dash, meaning a naive
configuration file like

	[add]
		ignoreErrors

does not have any effect.  Avoid such confusion by renaming to the
more consistent add.ignoreErrors, but keep the old version for
backwards compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-01 13:40:12 -08:00
723 changed files with 13306 additions and 45615 deletions

15
.gitignore vendored
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@ -112,7 +112,6 @@
/git-remote-https
/git-remote-ftp
/git-remote-ftps
/git-remote-testgit
/git-repack
/git-replace
/git-repo-config
@ -156,9 +155,7 @@
/git-write-tree
/git-core-*/?*
/gitk-git/gitk-wish
/gitweb/GITWEB-BUILD-OPTIONS
/gitweb/gitweb.cgi
/gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
/test-chmtime
/test-ctype
/test-date
@ -166,17 +163,12 @@
/test-dump-cache-tree
/test-genrandom
/test-index-version
/test-line-buffer
/test-match-trees
/test-obj-pool
/test-parse-options
/test-path-utils
/test-run-command
/test-sha1
/test-sigchain
/test-string-pool
/test-svn-fe
/test-treap
/common-cmds.h
*.tar.gz
*.dsc
@ -185,13 +177,6 @@
*.exe
*.[aos]
*.py[co]
.depend/
*.gcda
*.gcno
*.gcov
/coverage-untested-functions
/cover_db/
/cover_db_html/
*+
/config.mak
/autom4te.cache

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt gitmodules.txt githooks.txt \
gitrepository-layout.txt
MAN7_TXT=gitcli.txt gittutorial.txt gittutorial-2.txt \
gitcvs-migration.txt gitcore-tutorial.txt gitglossary.txt \
gitdiffcore.txt gitrevisions.txt gitworkflows.txt
gitdiffcore.txt gitworkflows.txt
MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
MAN_XML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ $(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index): %.html : %.txt
XSLT = docbook.xsl
XSLTOPTS = --xinclude --stringparam html.stylesheet docbook-xsl.css
user-manual.html: user-manual.xml $(XSLT)
user-manual.html: user-manual.xml
$(QUIET_XSLTPROC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
xsltproc $(XSLTOPTS) -o $@+ $(XSLT) $< && \
mv $@+ $@

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ GIT v1.5.6.3 Release Notes
Fixes since v1.5.6.2
--------------------
* Setting core.sharedrepository to traditional "true" value was supposed to make
* Setting core.sharerepository to traditional "true" value was supposed to make
the repository group writable but should not affect permission for others.
However, since 1.5.6, it was broken to drop permission for others when umask is
022, making the repository unreadable by others.

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.0.1
* Many commands did not use the correct working tree location when used
with GIT_WORK_TREE environment settings.
* Some systems need to use compatibility fnmatch and regex libraries
* Some systems needs to use compatibility fnmach and regex libraries
independent from each other; the compat/ area has been reorganized to
allow this.

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.4.2
been deprecated.
* "git fetch" and "git clone" had an extra sanity check to verify the
presence of the corresponding *.pack file before downloading *.idx
presense of the corresponding *.pack file before downloading *.idx
file by issuing a HEAD request. Github server however sometimes
gave 500 (Internal server error) response to HEAD even if a GET
request for *.pack file to the same URL would have succeeded, and broke

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.5.3
future versions, but not in this release,
* "git merge -m <message> <branch>..." added the standard merge message
on its own after user-supplied message, which should have overridden the
on its own after user-supplied message, which should have overrided the
standard one.
Other minor documentation updates are included.

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.5.6
an older version of git should just ignore them. Instead we diagnosed
it as an error.
* With help.autocorrect set to non-zero value, the logic to guess typos
* With help.autocorrect set to non-zero value, the logic to guess typoes
in the subcommand name misfired and ran a random nonsense command.
* If a command is run with an absolute path as a pathspec inside a bare

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ or adjust to the new behaviour, on the day their sysadmin decides to install
the new version of git. When we switched from "git-foo" to "git foo" in
1.6.0, even though the change had been advertised and the transition
guide had been provided for a very long time, the users procrastinated
during the entire transition period, and ended up panicking on the day
during the entire transtion period, and ended up panicking on the day
their sysadmins updated their git installation. We are trying to avoid
repeating that unpleasantness in the 1.7.0 release.
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ users will fare this time.
* "git diff" traditionally treated various "ignore whitespace" options
only as a way to filter the patch output. "git diff --exit-code -b"
exited with non-zero status even if all changes were about changing the
amount of whitespace and nothing else. and "git diff -b" showed the
ammount of whitespace and nothing else. and "git diff -b" showed the
"diff --git" header line for such a change without patch text.
In 1.7.0, the "ignore whitespaces" will affect the semantics of the

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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ release, unless otherwise noted.
the branch is fully merged to its upstream branch if it is not merged
to the current branch. It now deletes it in such a case.
* "filter-branch" command incorrectly said --prune-empty and --filter-commit
* "fiter-branch" command incorrectly said --prune-empty and --filter-commit
were incompatible; the latter should be read as --commit-filter.
* When using "git status" or asking "git diff" to compare the work tree

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@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.1.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.7.1
------------------
* Authentication over http transport can now be made lazily, in that the
request can first go to a URL without username, get a 401 response and
then the client will ask for the username to use.
* We used to mistakenly think "../work" is a subdirectory of the current
directory when we are in "../work-xyz".
* The attribute mechanism now allows an entry that uses an attribute
macro that set/unset one attribute, immediately followed by an
overriding setting; this makes attribute macros much easier to use.
* We didn't recognize timezone "Z" as a synonym for "UTC" (75b37e70).
* In 1.7.0, read-tree and user commands that use the mechanism such as
checkout and merge were fixed to handle switching between branches one
of which has a file while the other has a directory at the same path
correctly even when there are some "confusing" pathnames in them. But
the algorithm used for this fix was suboptimal and had a terrible
performance degradation especially in larger trees.
* "git am -3" did not show diagnosis when the patch in the message was corrupt.
* After "git apply --whitespace=fix" removed trailing blank lines in an
patch in a patch series, it failed to apply later patches that depend
on the presence of such blank lines.
* "git bundle --stdin" segfaulted.
* "git checkout" and "git rebase" overwrote paths that are marked "assume
unchanged".
* "git commit --amend" on a commit with an invalid author-name line that
lacks the display name didn't work.
* "git describe" did not tie-break tags that point at the same commit
correctly; newer ones are preferred by paying attention to the
tagger date now.
* "git diff" used to tell underlying xdiff machinery to work very hard to
minimize the output, but this often was spending too many extra cycles
for very little gain.
* "git diff --color" did not paint extended diff headers per line
(i.e. the coloring escape sequence didn't end at the end of line),
which confused "less -R".
* "git fetch" over HTTP verifies the downloaded packfiles more robustly.
* The memory usage by "git index-pack" (run during "git fetch" and "git
push") got leaner.
* "GIT_DIR=foo.git git init --bare bar.git" created foo.git instead of bar.git.
* "git log --abbrev=$num --format='%h' ignored --abbrev=$num.
* "git ls-files ../out/side/cwd" refused to work.
* "git merge --log" used to replace the custom message given by "-m" with
the shortlog, instead of appending to it.
* "git notes copy" without any other argument segfaulted.
* "git pull" accepted "--dry-run", gave it to underlying "git fetch" but
ignored the option itself, resulting in a bogus attempt to merge
unrelated commit.
* "git rebase" did not faithfully reproduce a malformed author ident, that
is often seen in a repository converted from foreign SCMs.
* "git reset --hard" started from a wrong directory and a working tree in
a nonstandard location is in use got confused.
* "git send-email" lacked a way to specify the domainname used in the
EHLO/HELO exchange, causing rejected connection from picky servers.
It learned --smtp-domain option to solve this issue.
* "git send-email" did not declare a content-transfer-encoding and
content-type even when its payload needs to be sent in 8-bit.
* "git show -C -C" and other corner cases lost diff metainfo output
in 1.7.0.
* "git stash" incorrectly lost paths in the working tree that were
previously removed from the index.
* "git status" stopped refreshing the index by mistake in 1.7.1.
* "git status" showed excess "hints" even when advice.statusHints is set to false.
And other minor fixes and documentation updates.

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.1.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.7.1.1
--------------------
* "git commit" did not honor GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment variable, resulting
reflog messages for cherry-pick and revert actions to be recorded as "commit".
* "git clone/fetch/pull" issued an incorrect error message when a ref and
a symref that points to the ref were updated at the same time. This
obviously would update them to the same value, and should not result in
an error condition.
* "git diff" inside a tree with many pathnames that have certain
characters has become very slow in 1.7.0 by mistake.
* "git rev-parse --parseopt --stop-at-non-option" did not stop at non option
when --keep-dashdash was in effect.
* An overlong line after ".gitdir: " in a git file caused out of bounds
access to an array on the stack.
* "git config --path conf.var" to attempt to expand a variable conf.var
that uses "~/" short-hand segfaulted when $HOME environment variable
was not set.
And other minor fixes and documentation updates.

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@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.1 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.7.0
--------------------
* Eric Raymond is the maintainer of updated CIAbot scripts, in contrib/.
* gitk updates.
* Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively ask
for a password can be told to use an external program given via
GIT_ASKPASS.
* Conflict markers that lead the common ancestor in diff3-style output
now have a label, which hopefully would help third-party tools that
expect one.
* Comes with an updated bash-completion script.
* "git am" learned "--keep-cr" option to handle inputs that are
a mixture of changes to files with and without CRLF line endings.
* "git cvsimport" learned -R option to leave revision mapping between
CVS revisions and resulting git commits.
* "git diff --submodule" notices and describes dirty submodules.
* "git for-each-ref" learned %(symref), %(symref:short) and %(flag)
tokens.
* "git hash-object --stdin-paths" can take "--no-filters" option now.
* "git init" can be told to look at init.templatedir configuration
variable (obviously that has to come from either /etc/gitconfig or
$HOME/.gitconfig).
* "git grep" learned "--no-index" option, to search inside contents that
are not managed by git.
* "git grep" learned --color=auto/always/never.
* "git grep" learned to paint filename and line-number in colors.
* "git log -p --first-parent -m" shows one-parent diff for merge
commits, instead of showing combined diff.
* "git merge-file" learned to use custom conflict marker size and also
to use the "union merge" behaviour.
* "git notes" command has been rewritten in C and learned many commands
and features to help you carry notes forward across rebases and amends.
* "git request-pull" identifies the commit the request is relative to in
a more readable way.
* "git reset" learned "--keep" option that lets you discard commits
near the tip while preserving your local changes in a way similar
to how "git checkout branch" does.
* "git status" notices and describes dirty submodules.
* "git svn" should work better when interacting with repositories
with CRLF line endings.
* "git imap-send" learned to support CRAM-MD5 authentication.
* "gitweb" installation procedure can use "minified" js/css files
better.
* Various documentation updates.
Fixes since v1.7.0
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.7.0.X maintenance series are included in this
release, unless otherwise noted.
* "git add frotz/nitfol" did not complain when the entire frotz/ directory
was ignored.
* "git diff --stat" used "int" to count the size of differences,
which could result in overflowing.
* "git rev-list --pretty=oneline" didn't terminate a record with LF for
commits without any message.
* "git rev-list --abbrev-commit" defaulted to 40-byte abbreviations, unlike
newer tools in the git toolset.

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.2.1 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.7.2
------------------
* "git instaweb" wasn't useful when your Apache was installed under a
name other than apache2 (e.g. "httpd").
* Similarly, "git web--browse" (invoked by "git help -w") learned that
chrome browser is sometimes called google-chrome.
* An overlong line after ".gitdir: " in a git file caused out of bounds
access to an array on the stack.
* "git config --path conf.var" to attempt to expand a variable conf.var
that uses "~/" short-hand segfaulted when $HOME environment variable
was not set.
* Documentation on Cygwin failed to build.
* The error message from "git pull blarg" when 'blarg' is an unknown
remote name has been improved.
And other minor fixes and documentation updates.

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.2.2 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.7.2.1
--------------------
* Object transfer over smart http transport deadlocked the client when
the remote HTTP server returned a failure, instead of erroring it out.
* git-gui honors custom textconv filters when showing diff and blame;
* git diff --relative=subdir (without the necessary trailing /) did not
work well;
* "git diff-files -p --submodule" was recently broken;
* "git checkout -b n ':/token'" did not work;
* "git index-pack" (hence "git fetch/clone/pull/push") enabled the object
replacement machinery by mistake (it never should have);
And other minor fixes and documentation updates.

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.2.3 Release Notes
==========================
Fixes since v1.7.2.2
--------------------
* When people try insane things such as delta-compressing 4GiB files, we
threw an assertion failure.
* "git archive" gave the full commit ID for "$Format:%h$".
* "git fetch --tags" did not fetch tags when remote.<nick>.tagopt was set
to --no-tags. The command line option now overrides the configuration
setting.
* "git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname:short)'" has been completely
broken for a long time.
* "git gc" incorrectly pruned a rerere record that was created long
time ago but still is actively and repeatedly used.
* "git log --follow -M -p" was seriously broken in 1.7.2, reporting
assertion failure.
* Running "git log" with an incorrect option started pager nevertheless,
forcing the user to dismiss it.
* "git rebase" did not work well when the user has diff.renames
configuration variable set.
* An earlier (and rather old) fix to "git rebase" against a rebased
upstream broke a more normal, non rebased upstream case rather badly,
attempting to re-apply patches that are already accepted upstream.
* "git submodule sync" forgot to update the superproject's config file
when submodule URL changed.
* "git pack-refs --all --prune" did not remove a directory that has
become empty.

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@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.2 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.7.1
--------------------
* core.eol configuration and text/eol attributes are the new way to control
the end of line conventions for files in the working tree.
* core.autocrlf has been made safer - it will now only handle line
endings for new files and files that are LF-only in the
repository. To normalize content that has been checked in with
CRLF, use the new eol/text attributes.
* The whitespace rules used in "git apply --whitespace" and "git diff"
gained a new member in the family (tab-in-indent) to help projects with
policy to indent only with spaces.
* When working from a subdirectory, by default, git does not look for its
metadirectory ".git" across filesystems, primarily to help people who
have invocations of git in their custom PS1 prompts, as being outside
of a git repository would look for ".git" all the way up to the root
directory, and NFS mounts are often slow. DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM
environment variable can be used to tell git not to stop at a
filesystem boundary.
* Usage help messages generated by parse-options library (i.e. most
of the Porcelain commands) are sent to the standard output now.
* ':/<string>' notation to look for a commit now takes regular expression
and it is not anchored at the beginning of the commit log message
anymore (this is a backward incompatible change).
* "git" wrapper learned "-c name=value" option to override configuration
variable from the command line.
* Improved portability for various platforms including older SunOS,
HP-UX 10/11, AIX, Tru64, etc. and platforms with Python 2.4.
* The message from "git am -3" has been improved when conflict
resolution ended up making the patch a no-op.
* "git blame" applies the textconv filter to the contents it works
on, when available.
* "git checkout --orphan newbranch" is similar to "-b newbranch" but
prepares to create a root commit that is not connected to any existing
commit.
* "git cherry-pick" learned to pick a range of commits
(e.g. "cherry-pick A..B" and "cherry-pick --stdin"), so did "git
revert"; these do not support the nicer sequencing control "rebase
[-i]" has, though.
* "git cherry-pick" and "git revert" learned --strategy option to specify
the merge strategy to be used when performing three-way merges.
* "git cvsserver" can be told to use pserver; its password file can be
stored outside the repository.
* The output from the textconv filter used by "git diff" can be cached to
speed up their reuse.
* "git diff --word-diff=<mode>" extends the existing "--color-words"
option, making it more useful in color-challenged environments.
* The regexp to detect function headers used by "git diff" for PHP has
been enhanced for visibility modifiers (public, protected, etc.) to
better support PHP5.
* "diff.noprefix" configuration variable can be used to implicitly
ask for "diff --no-prefix" behaviour.
* "git for-each-ref" learned "%(objectname:short)" that gives the object
name abbreviated.
* "git format-patch" learned --signature option and format.signature
configuration variable to customize the e-mail signature used in the
output.
* Various options to "git grep" (e.g. --count, --name-only) work better
with binary files.
* "git grep" learned "-Ovi" to open the files with hits in your editor.
* "git help -w" learned "chrome" and "chromium" browsers.
* "git log --decorate" shows commit decorations in various colours.
* "git log --follow <path>" follows across copies (it used to only follow
renames). This may make the processing more expensive.
* "git log --pretty=format:<template>" specifier learned "% <something>"
magic that inserts a space only when %<something> expands to a
non-empty string; this is similar to "%+<something>" magic, but is
useful in a context to generate a single line output.
* "git notes prune" learned "-n" (dry-run) and "-v" options, similar to
what "git prune" has.
* "git patch-id" can be fed a mbox without getting confused by the
signature line in the format-patch output.
* "git remote" learned "set-branches" subcommand.
* "git rev-list A..B" learned --ancestry-path option to further limit
the result to the commits that are on the ancestry chain between A and
B (i.e. commits that are not descendants of A are excluded).
* "git show -5" is equivalent to "git show --do-walk 5"; this is similar
to the update to make "git show master..next" walk the history,
introduced in 1.6.4.
* "git status [-s] --ignored" can be used to list ignored paths.
* "git status -s -b" shows the current branch in the output.
* "git status" learned "--ignore-submodules" option.
* Various "gitweb" enhancements and clean-ups, including syntax
highlighting, "plackup" support for instaweb, .fcgi suffix to run
it as FastCGI script, etc.
* The test harness has been updated to produce TAP-friendly output.
* Many documentation improvement patches are also included.
Fixes since v1.7.1
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.7.1.X maintenance series are included in this
release, unless otherwise noted.
* We didn't URL decode "file:///path/to/repo" correctly when path/to/repo
had percent-encoded characters (638794c, 9d2e942, ce83eda, 3c73a1d).
* "git clone" did not configure remote.origin.url correctly for bare
clones (df61c889).
* "git diff --graph" works better with "--color-words" and other options
(81fa024..4297c0a).
* "git diff" could show ambiguous abbreviation of blob object names on
its "index" line (3e5a188).
* "git reset --hard" started from a wrong directory and a working tree in
a nonstandard location is in use got confused (560fb6a1).
* "git read-tree -m A B" used to switch to branch B while retaining
local changes added an incorrect cache-tree information (b1f47514).

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
Git v1.7.3 Release Notes (draft)
================================
Updates since v1.7.2
--------------------
* git-gui got various updates and a new maintainer, Pat Thoyts.
* Gitweb allows its configuration to change per each request; it used to
read the configuration once upon startup.
* When git finds a corrupt object, it now reports the file that contains
it.
* "git checkout -B <it>" is a shorter way to say "git branch -f <it>"
followed by "git checkout <it>".
* When "git checkout" or "git merge" refuse to proceed in order to
protect local modification to your working tree, they used to stop
after showing just one path that might be lost. They now show all,
in a format that is easier to read.
* "git clean" learned "-e" ("--exclude") option.
* Hunk headers produced for C# files by "git diff" and friends show more
relevant context than before.
* diff.ignoresubmodules configuration variable can be used to squelch the
differences in submodules reported when running commands (e.g. "diff",
"status", etc.) at the superproject level.
* http.useragent configuration can be used to lie who you are to your
restrictive firewall.
* "git rebase --strategy <s>" learned "-X" option to pass extra options
that are understood by the chosen merge strategy.
* "git rebase -i" learned "exec" that you can insert into the insn sheet
to run a command between its steps.
* "git rebase" between branches that have many binary changes that do
not conflict should be faster.
* "git rebase -i" peeks into rebase.autosquash configuration and acts as
if you gave --autosquash from the command line.
Also contains various documentation updates.
Fixes since v1.7.2
------------------
All of the fixes in v1.7.2.X maintenance series are included in this
release, unless otherwise noted.
* "git merge -s recursive" (which is the default) did not handle cases
where a directory becomes a file (or vice versa) very well.
* "git fetch" and friends were accidentally broken for url with "+" in
its path, e.g. "git://git.gnome.org/gtk+".
---
exec >/var/tmp/1
echo O=$(git describe master)
O=v1.7.2.2-268-g7e42332
O=v1.7.2
git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
exit 0
What did we want to do with...
1e3d411 (Enable custom schemes for column colors in the graph API, 2010-07-13)

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
Git v1.7.0.8 Release Notes
==========================
This is primarily to backport support for the new "add.ignoreErrors"
name given to the existing "add.ignore-errors" configuration variable.
The next version, Git 1.7.4, and future versions, will support both
old and incorrect name and the new corrected name, but without this
backport, users who want to use the new name "add.ignoreErrors" in
their repositories cannot use older versions of Git.

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@ -7,16 +7,17 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
before committing
- do not check in commented out code or unneeded files
- the first line of the commit message should be a short
description (50 characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION
in git-commit(1)), and should skip the full stop
description and should skip the full stop
- the body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
- uses the imperative, present tense: "change",
not "changed" or "changes".
- includes motivation for the change, and contrasts
its implementation with previous behaviour
- add a "Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
commit message (or just use the option "-s" when committing)
to confirm that you agree to the Developer's Certificate of Origin
- if you want your work included in git.git, add a
"Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
commit message (or just use the option "-s" when
committing) to confirm that you agree to the Developer's
Certificate of Origin
- make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing
- make sure that the test suite passes after your commit
@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
maintainer (gitster@pobox.com) if (and only if) the patch
is ready for inclusion. If you use git-send-email(1),
please test it first by sending email to yourself.
- see below for instructions specific to your mailer
Long version:
@ -53,34 +53,6 @@ But the patch submission requirements are a lot more relaxed
here on the technical/contents front, because the core GIT is
thousand times smaller ;-). So here is only the relevant bits.
(0) Decide what to base your work on.
In general, always base your work on the oldest branch that your
change is relevant to.
- A bugfix should be based on 'maint' in general. If the bug is not
present in 'maint', base it on 'master'. For a bug that's not yet
in 'master', find the topic that introduces the regression, and
base your work on the tip of the topic.
- A new feature should be based on 'master' in general. If the new
feature depends on a topic that is in 'pu', but not in 'master',
base your work on the tip of that topic.
- Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in 'master' should
be based on the tip of that topic. If the topic has not been merged
to 'next', it's alright to add a note to squash minor corrections
into the series.
- In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
not in 'master', start working on 'next' or 'pu' privately and send
out patches for discussion. Before the final merge, you may have to
wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to 'master', and
rebase your work.
To find the tip of a topic branch, run "git log --first-parent
master..pu" and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
commit is the tip of the topic branch.
(1) Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
@ -198,16 +170,17 @@ patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'. That is
not a text/plain, it's something else.
Unless your patch is a very trivial and an obviously correct one,
first send it with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from
"git blame $path" and "git shortlog --no-merges $path" would help to
identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. After the list
reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the patch, re-send
it with "To:" set to the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
inclusion. Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:",
"Reviewed-by:" and "Tested-by:" after your "Signed-off-by:" line as
necessary.
Note that your maintainer does not necessarily read everything
on the git mailing list. If your patch is for discussion first,
send it "To:" the mailing list, and optionally "cc:" him. If it
is trivially correct or after the list reached a consensus, send
it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
inclusion.
Also note that your maintainer does not actively involve himself in
maintaining what are in contrib/ hierarchy. When you send fixes and
enhancements to them, do not forget to "cc: " the person who primarily
worked on that hierarchy in contrib/.
(4) Sign your work
@ -546,28 +519,12 @@ Gmail
GMail does not appear to have any way to turn off line wrapping in the web
interface, so this will mangle any emails that you send. You can however
use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
use any IMAP email client to connect to the google IMAP server and forward
the emails through that.
use any IMAP email client to connect to the google imap server, and forward
the emails through that. Just make sure to disable line wrapping in that
email client. Alternatively, use "git send-email" instead.
To use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
[sendemail]
smtpencryption = tls
smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
smtpuser = user@gmail.com
smtppass = p4ssw0rd
smtpserverport = 587
Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
following commands:
$ git format-patch --cover-letter -M origin/master -o outgoing/
$ edit outgoing/0000-*
$ git send-email outgoing/*
To submit using the IMAP interface, first, edit your ~/.gitconfig to specify your
Submitting properly formatted patches via Gmail is simple now that
IMAP support is available. First, edit your ~/.gitconfig to specify your
account settings:
[imap]
@ -581,12 +538,14 @@ account settings:
You might need to instead use: folder = "[Google Mail]/Drafts" if you get an error
that the "Folder doesn't exist".
Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
following commands:
Next, ensure that your Gmail settings are correct. In "Settings" the
"Use Unicode (UTF-8) encoding for outgoing messages" should be checked.
$ git format-patch --cover-letter -M --stdout origin/master | git imap-send
Once your commits are ready to send to the mailing list, run the following
command to send the patch emails to your Gmail Drafts folder.
Just make sure to disable line wrapping in the email client (GMail web
interface will line wrap no matter what, so you need to use a real
IMAP client).
$ git format-patch -M --stdout origin/master | git imap-send
Go to your Gmail account, open the Drafts folder, find the patch email, fill
in the To: and CC: fields and send away!

View File

@ -16,11 +16,8 @@ plus=&#43;
caret=&#94;
startsb=&#91;
endsb=&#93;
backslash=&#92;
tilde=&#126;
apostrophe=&#39;
backtick=&#96;
litdd=&#45;&#45;
ifdef::backend-docbook[]
[linkgit-inlinemacro]

View File

@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ of lines before or after the line given by <start>.
running extra passes of inspection.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving/copying
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
within a file for it to associate those lines with the parent
commit. The default value is 20.
commit.
-C|<num>|::
In addition to `-M`, detect lines moved or copied from other
@ -105,11 +105,9 @@ commit. The default value is 20.
looks for copies from other files in any commit.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving/copying
alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
between files for it to associate those lines with the parent
commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one
`-C` options given, the <num> argument of the last `-C` will
take effect.
commit.
-h::
--help::

View File

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ advice.*::
when writing commit messages. Default: true.
commitBeforeMerge::
Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
merge to avoid overwritting local changes.
Default: true.
resolveConflict::
Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
@ -196,17 +196,20 @@ core.quotepath::
quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
variable.
core.eol::
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
line ending. The default value is `native`. See
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
conversion.
core.autocrlf::
If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
`LF` when reading from the work tree, and convert in reverse when
writing to the work tree. The variable can be set to
'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
reading from the work tree but files are written out to the work
tree with `LF` at the end of lines. A file is considered
"text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) based on
the file's `crlf` attribute, or if `crlf` is unspecified,
based on the file's contents. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
core.safecrlf::
If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
`core.autocrlf` is reversible. Git will verify if a command
modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ core.safecrlf::
irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
+
CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
When it is enabled, git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
@ -240,25 +243,15 @@ converting CRLFs corrupts data.
+
Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
file identical to the original file for a different setting of
`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
`core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For example, a text
file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
mechanism.
core.autocrlf::
Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
`CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
working directory even though the repository does not have
normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
in which case no output conversion is performed.
core.symlinks::
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
@ -418,7 +411,7 @@ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the
entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
objects multiple times.
@ -488,8 +481,6 @@ core.whitespace::
error (enabled by default).
* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
the line as an error (not enabled by default).
* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
(enabled by default).
* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
@ -527,21 +518,29 @@ check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
core.notesRef::
When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
notes should be printed.
the given ref. This ref is expected to contain files named
after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate.
+
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
If such a file exists in the given ref, the referenced blob is read, and
appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes:" line. If the
given ref itself does not exist, it is not an error, but means that no
notes should be printed.
+
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by
the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.
core.sparseCheckout::
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
add.ignore-errors::
add.ignoreErrors::
Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
option of linkgit:git-add[1].
option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of git accept only
`add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of git
honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
alias.*::
Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
@ -560,13 +559,6 @@ it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
not necessarily be the current directory.
am.keepcr::
If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
apply.ignorewhitespace::
When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
@ -690,39 +682,14 @@ color.diff.<slot>::
(highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
color.decorate.<slot>::
Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
branches, remote tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
color.grep::
When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
`never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
color.grep.<slot>::
Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
+
--
`context`;;
non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
`filename`;;
filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
`function`;;
function name lines (when using `-p`)
`linenumber`;;
line number prefix (when using `-n`)
`match`;;
matching text
`selected`;;
non-matching text in selected lines
`separator`;;
separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
and between hunks (`--`)
--
+
The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
color.grep.match::
Use customized color for matches. The value of this variable
may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
color.interactive::
When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
@ -804,8 +771,6 @@ diff.mnemonicprefix::
standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
the order of the prefixes:
diff.noprefix::
If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
`git diff`;;
compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
`git diff HEAD`;;
@ -826,12 +791,6 @@ diff.renames::
will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
"copy", it will detect copies, as well.
diff.ignoreSubmodules::
Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
this setting when reporting uncommitted changes.
diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
@ -892,22 +851,14 @@ format.headers::
Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.to::
format.cc::
Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
Additional "Cc:" headers to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See the --cc option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.subjectprefix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
format.signature::
The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
the git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
signature generation.
format.suffix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
@ -968,19 +919,13 @@ gc.pruneexpire::
unreachable objects immediately.
gc.reflogexpire::
gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
the refs that match the <pattern>.
this time; defaults to 90 days.
gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
match the <pattern>.
defaults to 30 days.
gc.rerereresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
@ -1005,15 +950,13 @@ gitcvs.logfile::
various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
the attributes force git to treat a file as text,
the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for
files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set,
the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will
treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file
will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified,
then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
gitcvs.allbinary::
This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
@ -1249,15 +1192,6 @@ http.noEPSV::
support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
http.useragent::
The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
value represents the version of the client git such as git/1.7.1.
This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
i18n.commitEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
@ -1273,10 +1207,6 @@ imap::
The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
init.templatedir::
Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
instaweb.browser::
Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
@ -1290,9 +1220,7 @@ instaweb.local::
be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
instaweb.modulepath::
The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
is Apache.
The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.port::
The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
@ -1306,18 +1234,10 @@ interactive.singlekey::
ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.
log.date::
Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
`\--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
`default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
for details.
log.decorate::
Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date
value is similar to using 'git log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
See linkgit:git-log[1].
log.showroot::
If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
@ -1387,53 +1307,6 @@ mergetool.keepTemporaries::
mergetool.prompt::
Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
notes.displayRef::
The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
ignored.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
globs.
+
The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
displayed.
notes.rewrite.<command>::
When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
`rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
automatically copies your notes from the original to the
rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
"notes.rewriteRef" below.
notes.rewriteMode::
When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
"notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
`overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
`concatenate`.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
environment variable.
notes.rewriteRef::
When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
You may also specify this configuration several times.
+
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
enable note rewriting.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
globs.
pack.window::
The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
@ -1517,16 +1390,6 @@ pager.<cmd>::
it takes precedence over this option. To disable pagination for
all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
pretty.<name>::
Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
running `git config pretty.changelog "format:{asterisk} %H %s"`
would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:{asterisk} %H %s"`.
Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
will be silently ignored.
pull.octopus::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
at once.
@ -1551,9 +1414,6 @@ rebase.stat::
Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
rebase. False by default.
rebase.autosquash::
If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
receive.autogc::
By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
@ -1579,12 +1439,8 @@ receive.denyDeletes::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
receive.denyCurrentBranch::
If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
If set to true or "refuse", receive-pack will deny a ref update
to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
@ -1646,11 +1502,7 @@ remote.<name>.uploadpack::
remote.<name>.tagopt::
Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
fetching from remote <name>
remote.<name>.vcs::
Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
@ -1714,7 +1566,6 @@ sendemail.smtppass::
sendemail.suppresscc::
sendemail.suppressfrom::
sendemail.to::
sendemail.smtpdomain::
sendemail.smtpserver::
sendemail.smtpserverport::
sendemail.smtpuser::
@ -1761,28 +1612,6 @@ status.submodulesummary::
summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
--summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
submodule.<name>.path::
submodule.<name>.url::
submodule.<name>.update::
The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
submodule.<name>.ignore::
Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
modified, "dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and
takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
"--ignore-submodules" option.
tar.umask::
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the

View File

@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ combined diff format
"git-diff-tree", "git-diff-files" and "git-diff" can take '-c' or
'--cc' option to produce 'combined diff'. For showing a merge commit
with "git log -p", this is the default format; you can force showing
full diff with the '-m' option.
with "git log -p", this is the default format.
A 'combined diff' format looks like this:
------------

View File

@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
-p::
-u::
--patch::
Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
{git-diff? This is the default.}
endif::git-format-patch[]
@ -118,48 +117,18 @@ any of those replacements occurred.
option and lists the commits in that commit range like the 'summary'
option of linkgit:git-submodule[1] does.
--color[=<when>]::
--color::
Show colored diff.
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off colored diff, even when the configuration file
gives the default to color output.
Same as `--color=never`.
--word-diff[=<mode>]::
Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words.
By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
`--word-diff-regex` below. The <mode> defaults to 'plain', and
must be one of:
--color-words[=<regex>]::
Show colored word diff, i.e., color words which have changed.
By default, words are separated by whitespace.
+
--
color::
Highlight changed words using only colors. Implies `--color`.
plain::
Show words as `[-removed-]` and `{+added+}`. Makes no
attempts to escape the delimiters if they appear in the input,
so the output may be ambiguous.
porcelain::
Use a special line-based format intended for script
consumption. Added/removed/unchanged runs are printed in the
usual unified diff format, starting with a `+`/`-`/` `
character at the beginning of the line and extending to the
end of the line. Newlines in the input are represented by a
tilde `~` on a line of its own.
none::
Disable word diff again.
--
+
Note that despite the name of the first mode, color is used to
highlight the changed parts in all modes if enabled.
--word-diff-regex=<regex>::
Use <regex> to decide what a word is, instead of considering
runs of non-whitespace to be a word. Also implies
`--word-diff` unless it was already enabled.
+
Every non-overlapping match of the
When a <regex> is specified, every non-overlapping match of the
<regex> is considered a word. Anything between these matches is
considered whitespace and ignored(!) for the purposes of finding
differences. You may want to append `|[^[:space:]]` to your regular
@ -171,10 +140,6 @@ The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see
linkgit:gitattributes[1] or linkgit:git-config[1]. Giving it explicitly
overrides any diff driver or configuration setting. Diff drivers
override configuration settings.
--color-words[=<regex>]::
Equivalent to `--word-diff=color` plus (if a regex was
specified) `--word-diff-regex=<regex>`.
endif::git-format-patch[]
--no-renames::
@ -206,46 +171,14 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
the diff-patch output format. Non default number of
digits can be specified with `--abbrev=<n>`.
-B[<n>][/<m>]::
Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and
create. This serves two purposes:
+
It affects the way a change that amounts to a total rewrite of a file
not as a series of deletion and insertion mixed together with a very
few lines that happen to match textually as the context, but as a
single deletion of everything old followed by a single insertion of
everything new, and the number `m` controls this aspect of the -B
option (defaults to 60%). `-B/70%` specifies that less than 30% of the
original should remain in the result for git to consider it a total
rewrite (i.e. otherwise the resulting patch will be a series of
deletion and insertion mixed together with context lines).
+
When used with -M, a totally-rewritten file is also considered as the
source of a rename (usually -M only considers a file that disappeared
as the source of a rename), and the number `n` controls this aspect of
the -B option (defaults to 50%). `-B20%` specifies that a change with
addition and deletion compared to 20% or more of the file's size are
eligible for being picked up as a possible source of a rename to
another file.
-B::
Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create.
-M[<n>]::
ifndef::git-log[]
-M::
Detect renames.
endif::git-log[]
ifdef::git-log[]
If generating diffs, detect and report renames for each commit.
For following files across renames while traversing history, see
`--follow`.
endif::git-log[]
If `n` is specified, it is a is a threshold on the similarity
index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the
file's size). For example, `-M90%` means git should consider a
delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file
hasn't changed.
-C[<n>]::
-C::
Detect copies as well as renames. See also `--find-copies-harder`.
If `n` is specified, it has the same meaning as for `-M<n>`.
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
--diff-filter=[ACDMRTUXB*]::
@ -353,18 +286,8 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
--no-ext-diff::
Disallow external diff drivers.
--ignore-submodules[=<when>]::
Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation. <when> can be
either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default
Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
'ignore' option in linkgit:git-config[1] or linkgit:gitmodules[5]. When
"untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only
contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified
content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules,
only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
the behavior until 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules.
--ignore-submodules::
Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation.
--src-prefix=<prefix>::
Show the given source prefix instead of "a/".

View File

@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
version='1.0'>
<xsl:import href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/docbook.xsl"/>
<xsl:output method="html"
encoding="UTF-8" indent="no"
doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd" />
<xsl:output method="html" encoding="UTF-8" indent="no" />
</xsl:stylesheet>

View File

@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So
===================================
<<Individual Developer (Standalone)>> commands are essential for
anybody who makes a commit, even for somebody who works alone.
<<Basic Repository>> commands are needed by people who have a
repository --- that is everybody, because every working tree of
git is a repository.
In addition, <<Individual Developer (Standalone)>> commands are
essential for anybody who makes a commit, even for somebody who
works alone.
If you work with other people, you will need commands listed in
the <<Individual Developer (Participant)>> section as well.
@ -15,6 +20,46 @@ administrators who are responsible for the care and feeding
of git repositories.
Basic Repository[[Basic Repository]]
------------------------------------
Everybody uses these commands to maintain git repositories.
* linkgit:git-init[1] or linkgit:git-clone[1] to create a
new repository.
* linkgit:git-fsck[1] to check the repository for errors.
* linkgit:git-gc[1] to do common housekeeping tasks such as
repack and prune.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
Check health and remove cruft.::
+
------------
$ git fsck <1>
$ git count-objects <2>
$ git gc <3>
------------
+
<1> running without `\--full` is usually cheap and assures the
repository health reasonably well.
<2> check how many loose objects there are and how much
disk space is wasted by not repacking.
<3> repacks the local repository and performs other housekeeping tasks.
Repack a small project into single pack.::
+
------------
$ git gc <1>
------------
+
<1> pack all the objects reachable from the refs into one pack,
then remove the other packs.
Individual Developer (Standalone)[[Individual Developer (Standalone)]]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -22,8 +67,6 @@ A standalone individual developer does not exchange patches with
other people, and works alone in a single repository, using the
following commands.
* linkgit:git-init[1] to create a new repository.
* linkgit:git-show-branch[1] to see where you are.
* linkgit:git-log[1] to see what happened.

View File

@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
Allow several <repository> and <group> arguments to be
specified. No <refspec>s may be specified.
-p::
--prune::
After fetching, remove any remote tracking branches which
no longer exist on the remote.
@ -49,9 +48,7 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
endif::git-pull[]
By default, tags that point at objects that are downloaded
from the remote repository are fetched and stored locally.
This option disables this automatic tag following. The default
behavior for a remote may be specified with the remote.<name>.tagopt
setting. See linkgit:git-config[1].
This option disables this automatic tag following.
-t::
--tags::
@ -60,9 +57,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
objects reachable from the branch heads that are being
tracked will not be fetched by this mechanism. This
flag lets all tags and their associated objects be
downloaded. The default behavior for a remote may be
specified with the remote.<name>.tagopt setting. See
linkgit:git-config[1].
downloaded.
-u::
--update-head-ok::
@ -83,16 +78,9 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
-q::
--quiet::
Pass --quiet to git-fetch-pack and silence any other internally
used git commands. Progress is not reported to the standard error
stream.
used git commands.
-v::
--verbose::
Be verbose.
endif::git-pull[]
--progress::
Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.

View File

@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
[--edit | -e] [--all | [--update | -u]] [--intent-to-add | -N]
[--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--]
[<filepattern>...]
[--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--] [<filepattern>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -58,8 +57,7 @@ OPTIONS
-n::
--dry-run::
Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist and/or will
be ignored.
Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
-v::
--verbose::
@ -133,12 +131,6 @@ subdirectories.
them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the
others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status.
--ignore-missing::
This option can only be used together with --dry-run. By using
this option the user can check if any of the given files would
be ignored, no matter if they are already present in the work
tree or not.
\--::
This option can be used to separate command-line options from
the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
@ -157,14 +149,14 @@ those in info/exclude. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5].
EXAMPLES
--------
* Adds content from all `*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory
* Adds content from all `\*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory
and its subdirectories:
+
------------
$ git add Documentation/\*.txt
------------
+
Note that the asterisk `*` is quoted from the shell in this
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
example; this lets the command include the files from
subdirectories of `Documentation/` directory.
@ -220,7 +212,7 @@ binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no
difference between indexed copy and the working tree
version (if the working tree version were also different,
'binary' would have been shown in place of 'nothing'). The
other file, git-add{litdd}interactive.perl, has 403 lines added
other file, git-add--interactive.perl, has 403 lines added
and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but
working tree file has further modifications (one addition and
one deletion).
@ -274,9 +266,9 @@ patch::
y - stage this hunk
n - do not stage this hunk
q - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
q - quit, do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
g - select a hunk to go to
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--keep-cr | --no-keep-cr] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
[--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
[--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
@ -39,13 +39,6 @@ OPTIONS
--keep::
Pass `-k` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
--keep-cr::
--no-keep-cr::
With `--keep-cr`, call 'git mailsplit' (see linkgit:git-mailsplit[1])
with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of
lines. `am.keepcr` configuration variable can be used to specify the
default behaviour. `--no-keep-cr` is useful to override `am.keepcr`.
-c::
--scissors::
Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see

View File

@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ with the `--cache` option the patch is only applied to the index.
Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files,
and does not require them to be in a git repository.
This command applies the patch but does not create a commit. Use
linkgit:git-am[1] to create commits from patches generated by
linkgit:git-format-patch[1] and/or received by email.
OPTIONS
-------
<patch>...::
@ -246,12 +242,6 @@ If `--index` is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
are ignored and only the absence or presence of the corresponding
subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-am[1].
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify git branch names
manually. To do so, write a git branch name after each <archive/branch>
parameter, separated by a colon. This way, you can shorten the Arch
branch names and convert Arch jargon to git jargon, for example mapping a
"PROJECT{litdd}devo{litdd}VERSION" branch to "master".
"PROJECT--devo--VERSION" branch to "master".
Associating multiple Arch branches to one git branch is possible; the
result will make the most sense only if no commits are made to the first
@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ OPTIONS
-o::
Use this for compatibility with old-style branch names used by
earlier versions of 'git archimport'. Old-style branch names
were category{litdd}branch, whereas new-style branch names are
archive,category{litdd}branch{litdd}version. In both cases, names given
were category--branch, whereas new-style branch names are
archive,category--branch--version. In both cases, names given
on the command-line will override the automatically-generated
ones.

View File

@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ c * N * T + b * M * log2(M) tests
where c is the number of rounds of test (so a small constant) and b is
the ratio of bug per commit (hopefully a small constant too).
So of course it's much better as it's O(N * T) vs O(N * T * M) if
So of course it's much better as it's O(N \* T) vs O(N \* T \* M) if
you would test everything after each commit.
This means that test suites are good to prevent some bugs from being
@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ logical change in each commit.
The smaller the changes in your commit, the most effective "git
bisect" will be. And you will probably need "git bisect" less in the
first place, as small changes are easier to review even if they are
only reviewed by the committer.
only reviewed by the commiter.
Another good idea is to have good commit messages. They can be very
helpful to understand why some changes were made.

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
'git branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
[-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]]
'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
@ -88,14 +88,12 @@ OPTIONS
-M::
Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
--color[=<when>]::
--color::
Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
default to color output.
Same as `--color=never`.
-r::
List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git bundle' create <file> <git-rev-list-args>
'git bundle' create <file> <git-rev-list args>
'git bundle' verify <file>
'git bundle' list-heads <file> [refname...]
'git bundle' unbundle <file> [refname...]
@ -34,58 +34,57 @@ OPTIONS
-------
create <file>::
Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the
'git-rev-list-args' arguments to define the bundle contents.
Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the
'git rev-list' arguments to define the bundle contents.
verify <file>::
Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the
bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite
commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository.
'git bundle' prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
with a non-zero status.
Used to check that a bundle file is valid and will apply
cleanly to the current repository. This includes checks on the
bundle format itself as well as checking that the prerequisite
commits exist and are fully linked in the current repository.
'git bundle' prints a list of missing commits, if any, and exits
with a non-zero status.
list-heads <file>::
Lists the references defined in the bundle. If followed by a
list of references, only references matching those given are
printed out.
Lists the references defined in the bundle. If followed by a
list of references, only references matching those given are
printed out.
unbundle <file>::
Passes the objects in the bundle to 'git index-pack'
for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all
defined references. If a list of references is given, only
references matching those in the list are printed. This command is
really plumbing, intended to be called only by 'git fetch'.
Passes the objects in the bundle to 'git index-pack'
for storage in the repository, then prints the names of all
defined references. If a list of references is given, only
references matching those in the list are printed. This command is
really plumbing, intended to be called only by 'git fetch'.
<git-rev-list-args>::
A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
'git rev-list' (and containg a named ref, see SPECIFYING REFERENCES
below), that specifies the specific objects and references
to transport. For example, `master{tilde}10..master` causes the
current master reference to be packaged along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit
limit to the number of references and objects that may be
packaged.
[git-rev-list-args...]::
A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
to transport. For example, `master\~10..master` causes the
current master reference to be packaged along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit. There is no explicit
limit to the number of references and objects that may be
packaged.
[refname...]::
A list of references used to limit the references reported as
available. This is principally of use to 'git fetch', which
expects to receive only those references asked for and not
necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, 'git bundle' acts
like 'git fetch-pack').
A list of references used to limit the references reported as
available. This is principally of use to 'git fetch', which
expects to receive only those references asked for and not
necessarily everything in the pack (in this case, 'git bundle' acts
like 'git fetch-pack').
SPECIFYING REFERENCES
---------------------
'git bundle' will only package references that are shown by
'git show-ref': this includes heads, tags, and remote heads. References
such as `master{tilde}1` cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
such as `master\~1` cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
defining the basis. More than one reference may be packaged, and more
than one basis can be specified. The objects packaged are those not
contained in the union of the given bases. Each basis can be
specified explicitly (e.g. `^master{tilde}10`), or implicitly (e.g.
`master{tilde}10..master`, `--since=10.days.ago master`).
specified explicitly (e.g. `^master\~10`), or implicitly (e.g.
`master\~10..master`, `--since=10.days.ago master`).
It is very important that the basis used be held by the destination.
It is okay to err on the side of caution, causing the bundle file
@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ machineB$ git pull
If you know up to what commit the intended recipient repository should
have the necessary objects, you can use that knowledge to specify the
basis, giving a cut-off point to limit the revisions and objects that go
in the resulting bundle. The previous example used the lastR2bundle tag
in the resulting bundle. The previous example used lastR2bundle tag
for this purpose, but you can use any other options that you would give to
the linkgit:git-log[1] command. Here are more examples:
@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ references when fetching:
$ git fetch mybundle master:localRef
----------------
You can also see what references it offers:
You can also see what references it offers.
----------------
$ git ls-remote mybundle

View File

@ -9,15 +9,14 @@ git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objec
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type>) <object>
'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
In its first form, the command provides the content or the type of an object in
the repository. The type is required unless '-t' or '-p' is used to find the
object type, or '-s' is used to find the object size, or '--textconv' is used
(which implies type "blob").
object type, or '-s' is used to find the object size.
In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
stdin, and the SHA1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ OPTIONS
<object>::
The name of the object to show.
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
the "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
the "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
-t::
Instead of the content, show the object type identified by
@ -52,11 +51,6 @@ OPTIONS
or to ask for a "blob" with <object> being a tag object that
points at it.
--textconv::
Show the content as transformed by a textconv filter. In this case,
<object> has be of the form <treeish>:<path>, or :<path> in order
to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at <path>.
--batch::
Print the SHA1, type, size, and contents of each object provided on
stdin. May not be combined with any other options or arguments.

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ git imposes the following rules on how references are named:
These rules make it easy for shell script based tools to parse
reference names, pathname expansion by the shell when a reference name is used
unquoted (by mistake), and also avoids ambiguities in certain
reference name expressions (see linkgit:gitrevisions[1]):
reference name expressions (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]):
. A double-dot `..` is often used as in `ref1..ref2`, and in some
contexts this notation means `{caret}ref1 ref2` (i.e. not in

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--stage=<number>|all]
[--temp]
[-z] [--stdin]
[--] [<file>]*
[--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
-----------

View File

@ -9,58 +9,39 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [<branch>]
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [-b <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
'git checkout' --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Updates files in the working tree to match the version in the index
or the specified tree. If no paths are given, 'git checkout' will
also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current
When <paths> are not given, this command switches branches by
updating the index, working tree, and HEAD to reflect the specified
branch.
'git checkout' [<branch>]::
'git checkout' -b|-B <new_branch> [<start point>]::
If `-b` is given, a new branch is created and checked out, as if
linkgit:git-branch[1] were called; in this case you can
use the --track or --no-track options, which will be passed to `git
branch`. As a convenience, --track without `-b` implies branch
creation; see the description of --track below.
This form switches branches by updating the index, working
tree, and HEAD to reflect the specified branch.
+
If `-b` is given, a new branch is created as if linkgit:git-branch[1]
were called and then checked out; in this case you can
use the `--track` or `--no-track` options, which will be passed to
'git branch'. As a convenience, `--track` without `-b` implies branch
creation; see the description of `--track` below.
+
If `-B` is given, <new_branch> is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
+
------------
$ git branch -f <branch> [<start point>]
$ git checkout <branch>
------------
+
that is to say, the branch is not reset/created unless "git checkout" is
successful.
When <paths> or --patch are given, this command does *not* switch
branches. It updates the named paths in the working tree from
the index file, or from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit). In
this case, the `-b` and `--track` options are meaningless and giving
either of them results in an error. The <tree-ish> argument can be
used to specify a specific tree-ish (i.e. commit, tag or tree)
to update the index for the given paths before updating the
working tree.
'git checkout' [--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
When <paths> or `--patch` are given, 'git checkout' *not* switch
branches. It updates the named paths in the working tree from
the index file or from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit). In
this case, the `-b` and `--track` options are meaningless and giving
either of them results in an error. The <tree-ish> argument can be
used to specify a specific tree-ish (i.e. commit, tag or tree)
to update the index for the given paths before updating the
working tree.
+
The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge.
By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
The index may contain unmerged entries after a failed merge. By
default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
checkout operation will fail and nothing will be checked out.
Using `-f` will ignore these unmerged entries. The contents from a
Using -f will ignore these unmerged entries. The contents from a
specific side of the merge can be checked out of the index by
using `--ours` or `--theirs`. With `-m`, changes made to the working tree
file can be discarded to re-create the original conflicted merge result.
using --ours or --theirs. With -m, changes made to the working tree
file can be discarded to recreate the original conflicted merge result.
OPTIONS
-------
@ -86,12 +67,6 @@ entries; instead, unmerged entries are ignored.
Create a new branch named <new_branch> and start it at
<start_point>; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
-B::
Creates the branch <new_branch> and start it at <start_point>;
if it already exists, then reset it to <start_point>. This is
equivalent to running "git branch" with "-f"; see
linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
-t::
--track::
When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration. See
@ -115,31 +90,6 @@ explicitly give a name with '-b' in such a case.
Create the new branch's reflog; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for
details.
--orphan::
Create a new 'orphan' branch, named <new_branch>, started from
<start_point> and switch to it. The first commit made on this
new branch will have no parents and it will be the root of a new
history totally disconnected from all the other branches and
commits.
+
The index and the working tree are adjusted as if you had previously run
"git checkout <start_point>". This allows you to start a new history
that records a set of paths similar to <start_point> by easily running
"git commit -a" to make the root commit.
+
This can be useful when you want to publish the tree from a commit
without exposing its full history. You might want to do this to publish
an open source branch of a project whose current tree is "clean", but
whose full history contains proprietary or otherwise encumbered bits of
code.
+
If you want to start a disconnected history that records a set of paths
that is totally different from the one of <start_point>, then you should
clear the index and the working tree right after creating the orphan
branch by running "git rm -rf ." from the top level of the working tree.
Afterwards you will be ready to prepare your new files, repopulating the
working tree, by copying them from elsewhere, extracting a tarball, etc.
-m::
--merge::
When switching branches,
@ -186,10 +136,6 @@ edits from your current working tree.
As a special case, the `"@\{-N\}"` syntax for the N-th last branch
checks out the branch (instead of detaching). You may also specify
`-` which is synonymous with `"@\{-1\}"`.
+
As a further special case, you may use `"A\...B"` as a shortcut for the
merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
<new_branch>::
Name for the new branch.
@ -280,7 +226,7 @@ the above checkout would fail like this:
+
------------
$ git checkout mytopic
error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
fatal: Entry 'frotz' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
------------
+
You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a

View File

@ -3,28 +3,24 @@ git-cherry-pick(1)
NAME
----
git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-cherry-pick - Apply the change introduced by an existing commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff] <commit>...
'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] <commit>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one
introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your
working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).
Given one existing commit, apply the change the patch introduces, and record a
new commit that records it. This requires your working tree to be clean (no
modifications from the HEAD commit).
OPTIONS
-------
<commit>...::
Commits to cherry-pick.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
default, as if the '--no-walk' option was specified, see
linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
<commit>::
Commit to cherry-pick.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see the
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
-e::
--edit::
@ -59,10 +55,10 @@ OPTIONS
-n::
--no-commit::
Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits.
This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick
each named commit to your working tree and the index,
without making any commit. In addition, when this
Usually the command automatically creates a commit.
This flag applies the change necessary to cherry-pick
the named commit to your working tree and the index,
but does not make the commit. In addition, when this
option is used, your index does not have to match the
HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the
beginning state of your index.
@ -74,51 +70,6 @@ effect to your index in a row.
--signoff::
Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
--ff::
If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the
cherry-pick'ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will
be performed.
EXAMPLES
--------
git cherry-pick master::
Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the
master branch and create a new commit with this change.
git cherry-pick ..master::
git cherry-pick ^HEAD master::
Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors
of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.
git cherry-pick master\~4 master~2::
Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last
commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with
these changes.
git cherry-pick -n master~1 next::
Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced
by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last
commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with
these changes.
git cherry-pick --ff ..next::
If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update
the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next.
Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that
are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new
commit for each new change.
git rev-list --reverse master \-- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin::
Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master
branch that touched README to the working tree and index,
so the result can be inspected and made into a single new
commit if suitable.
Author
------
@ -128,10 +79,6 @@ Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-revert[1]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git clean' [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <path>...
'git clean' [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-x | -X] [--] <path>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ OPTIONS
Be quiet, only report errors, but not the files that are
successfully removed.
-e <pattern>::
--exclude=<pattern>::
Specify special exceptions to not be cleaned. Each <pattern> is
the same form as in $GIT_DIR/info/excludes and this option can be
given multiple times.
-x::
Don't use the ignore rules. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in

View File

@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
--verbose::
-v::
Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
to the standard error stream.
Run verbosely.
--progress::
Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
@ -150,7 +149,8 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
--template=<template_directory>::
Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
if unset the templates are taken from the installation
defined default, typically `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
--depth <depth>::
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git commit-tree' <tree> [-p <parent commit>]* < changelog
'git commit-tree' <tree> [-p <parent commit>]\* < changelog
DESCRIPTION
-----------

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run]
[(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author]
[--allow-empty] [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
[--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
[--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status] [--]
[[-i | -o ]<file>...]
@ -95,11 +95,10 @@ OPTIONS
read the message from the standard input.
--author=<author>::
Override the commit author. Specify an explicit author using the
standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise <author>
is assumed to be a pattern and is used to search for an existing
commit by that author (i.e. rev-list --all -i --author=<author>);
the commit author is then copied from the first such commit found.
Override the author name used in the commit. You can use the
standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise,
an existing commit that matches the given string and its author
name is used.
--date=<date>::
Override the author date used in the commit.
@ -130,13 +129,7 @@ OPTIONS
Usually recording a commit that has the exact same tree as its
sole parent commit is a mistake, and the command prevents you
from making such a commit. This option bypasses the safety, and
is primarily for use by foreign SCM interface scripts.
--allow-empty-message::
Like --allow-empty this command is primarily for use by foreign
SCM interface scripts. It allows you to create a commit with an
empty commit message without using plumbing commands like
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
is primarily for use by foreign scm interface scripts.
--cleanup=<mode>::
This option sets how the commit message is cleaned up.

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[-A <author-conv-file>] [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-P <file>]
[-C <git_repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>]
[-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commitlimit>]
[-r <remote>] [-R] [<CVS_module>]
[-r <remote>] [<CVS_module>]
DESCRIPTION
@ -157,22 +157,6 @@ It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
export changes back to CVS again later with
'git cvsexportcommit'.
-R::
Generate a `$GIT_DIR/cvs-revisions` file containing a mapping from CVS
revision numbers to newly-created Git commit IDs. The generated file
will contain one line for each (filename, revision) pair imported;
each line will look like
+
---------
src/widget.c 1.1 1d862f173cdc7325b6fa6d2ae1cfd61fd1b512b7
---------
+
The revision data is appended to the file if it already exists, for use when
doing incremental imports.
+
This option may be useful if you have CVS revision numbers stored in commit
messages, bug-tracking systems, email archives, and the like.
-h::
Print a short usage message and exit.
@ -188,7 +172,7 @@ ISSUES
------
Problems related to timestamps:
* If timestamps of commits in the CVS repository are not stable enough
* If timestamps of commits in the cvs repository are not stable enough
to be used for ordering commits changes may show up in the wrong
order.
* If any files were ever "cvs import"ed more than once (e.g., import of
@ -201,7 +185,7 @@ Problems related to branches:
* Branches on which no commits have been made are not imported.
* All files from the branching point are added to a branch even if
never added in CVS.
never added in cvs.
* This applies to files added to the source branch *after* a daughter
branch was created: if previously no commit was made on the daughter
branch they will erroneously be added to the daughter branch in git.

View File

@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ plugin. Most functionality works fine with both of these clients.
LIMITATIONS
-----------
Currently cvsserver works over SSH connections for read/write clients, and
over pserver for anonymous CVS access.
CVS clients cannot tag, branch or perform GIT merges.
'git-cvsserver' maps GIT branches to CVS modules. This is very different
@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ one or more directories.
INSTALLATION
------------
1. If you are going to offer CVS access via pserver, add a line in
1. If you are going to offer anonymous CVS access via pserver, add a line in
/etc/inetd.conf like
+
--
@ -98,38 +101,6 @@ looks like
cvspserver stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-cvsserver git-cvsserver pserver
------
Only anonymous access is provided by pserve by default. To commit you
will have to create pserver accounts, simply add a gitcvs.authdb
setting in the config file of the repositories you want the cvsserver
to allow writes to, for example:
------
[gitcvs]
authdb = /etc/cvsserver/passwd
------
The format of these files is username followed by the crypted password,
for example:
------
myuser:$1Oyx5r9mdGZ2
myuser:$1$BA)@$vbnMJMDym7tA32AamXrm./
------
You can use the 'htpasswd' facility that comes with Apache to make these
files, but Apache's MD5 crypt method differs from the one used by most C
library's crypt() function, so don't use the -m option.
Alternatively you can produce the password with perl's crypt() operator:
-----
perl -e 'my ($user, $pass) = @ARGV; printf "%s:%s\n", $user, crypt($user, $pass)' $USER password
-----
Then provide your password via the pserver method, for example:
------
cvs -d:pserver:someuser:somepassword <at> server/path/repo.git co <HEAD_name>
------
No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having GIT tools
in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER
environment variable, you can rename 'git-cvsserver' to `cvs`.
@ -366,16 +337,19 @@ CRLF Line Ending Conversions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By default the server leaves the '-k' mode blank for all files,
which causes the CVS client to treat them as a text files, subject
to end-of-line conversion on some platforms.
which causes the cvs client to treat them as a text files, subject
to crlf conversion on some platforms.
You can make the server use the end-of-line conversion attributes to
set the '-k' modes for files by setting the `gitcvs.usecrlfattr`
config variable. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information
about end-of-line conversion.
You can make the server use `crlf` attributes to set the '-k' modes
for files by setting the `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` config variable.
In this case, if `crlf` is explicitly unset ('-crlf'), then the
server will set '-kb' mode for binary files. If `crlf` is set,
then the '-k' mode will explicitly be left blank. See
also linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information about the `crlf`
attribute.
Alternatively, if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` config is not enabled
or the attributes do not allow automatic detection for a filename, then
or if the `crlf` attribute is unspecified for a filename, then
the server uses the `gitcvs.allbinary` config for the default setting.
If `gitcvs.allbinary` is set, then file not otherwise
specified will default to '-kb' mode. Otherwise the '-k' mode

View File

@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ for the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any
<tree-ish>.
For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
However, "diff" is about comparing two _endpoints_, not ranges,
and the range notations ("<commit>..<commit>" and
"<commit>\...<commit>") do not mean a range as defined in the
"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
OPTIONS
-------

View File

@ -90,16 +90,10 @@ marks the same across runs.
resulting stream can only be used by a repository which
already contains the necessary objects.
--full-tree::
This option will cause fast-export to issue a "deleteall"
directive for each commit followed by a full list of all files
in the commit (as opposed to just listing the files which are
different from the commit's first parent).
[git-rev-list-args...]::
A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
to export. For example, `master{tilde}10..master` causes the
to export. For example, `master\~10..master` causes the
current master reference to be exported along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit.

View File

@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Marks must be declared (via `mark`) before they can be used.
* A complete 40 byte or abbreviated commit SHA-1 in hex.
* Any valid Git SHA-1 expression that resolves to a commit. See
``SPECIFYING REVISIONS'' in linkgit:gitrevisions[1] for details.
``SPECIFYING REVISIONS'' in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] for details.
The special case of restarting an incremental import from the
current branch value should be written as:
@ -482,11 +482,9 @@ External data format::
'M' SP <mode> SP <dataref> SP <path> LF
....
+
Here usually `<dataref>` must be either a mark reference (`:<idnum>`)
Here `<dataref>` can be either a mark reference (`:<idnum>`)
set by a prior `blob` command, or a full 40-byte SHA-1 of an
existing Git blob object. If `<mode>` is `040000`` then
`<dataref>` must be the full 40-byte SHA-1 of an existing
Git tree object or a mark reference set with `--import-marks`.
existing Git blob object.
Inline data format::
The data content for the file has not been supplied yet.
@ -511,8 +509,6 @@ in octal. Git only supports the following modes:
* `160000`: A gitlink, SHA-1 of the object refers to a commit in
another repository. Git links can only be specified by SHA or through
a commit mark. They are used to implement submodules.
* `040000`: A subdirectory. Subdirectories can only be specified by
SHA or through a tree mark set with `--import-marks`.
In both formats `<path>` is the complete path of the file to be added
(if not already existing) or modified (if already existing).

View File

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git fmt-merge-msg' [-m <message>] [--log | --no-log] <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD
'git fmt-merge-msg' [-m <message>] [--log | --no-log] -F <file>
'git fmt-merge-msg' [--log | --no-log] <$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD
'git fmt-merge-msg' [--log | --no-log] -F <file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ OPTIONS
Synonyms to --log and --no-log; these are deprecated and will be
removed in the future.
-m <message>::
--message <message>::
Use <message> instead of the branch names for the first line
of the log message. For use with `--log`.
-F <file>::
--file <file>::
Take the list of merged objects from <file> instead of

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git for-each-ref' [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
[--sort=<key>]* [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
[--sort=<key>]\* [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ objectsize::
objectname::
The object name (aka SHA-1).
For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append `:short`.
upstream::
The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''

View File

@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--no-thread | --thread[=<style>]]
[(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
[-s | --signoff]
[--signature=<signature> | --no-signature]
[-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
[--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
[--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
[--ignore-if-in-upstream]
[--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
[--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
[--cc=<email>]
[--cover-letter]
[<common diff options>]
[ <since> | <revision range> ]
@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.
that leads to the <since> to be output.
2. Generic <revision range> expression (see "SPECIFYING
REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1]) means the
REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]) means the
commits in the specified range.
The first rule takes precedence in the case of a single <commit>. To
@ -163,10 +162,6 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
combined with the `--numbered` option.
--to=<email>::
Add a `To:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
--cc=<email>::
Add a `Cc:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
to any configured headers, and may be used multiple times.
@ -181,12 +176,6 @@ will want to ensure that threading is disabled for `git send-email`.
containing the shortlog and the overall diffstat. You can
fill in a description in the file before sending it out.
--[no]-signature=<signature>::
Add a signature to each message produced. Per RFC 3676 the signature
is separated from the body by a line with '-- ' on it. If the
signature option is omitted the signature defaults to the git version
number.
--suffix=.<sfx>::
Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
filenames, use specified suffix. A common alternative is
@ -213,8 +202,8 @@ CONFIGURATION
-------------
You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
defaults for the subject prefix and file suffix, number patches when
outputting more than one patch, add "To" or "Cc:" headers, configure
attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
outputting more than one patch, add "Cc:" headers, configure attachments,
and sign off patches with configuration variables.
------------
[format]
@ -222,7 +211,6 @@ attachments, and sign off patches with configuration variables.
subjectprefix = CHANGE
suffix = .txt
numbered = auto
to = <email>
cc = <email>
attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
signoff = true

View File

@ -88,16 +88,6 @@ commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring. Since these changes
are not part of the current project most users will want to expire
them sooner. This option defaults to '30 days'.
The above two configuration variables can be given to a pattern. For
example, this sets non-default expiry values only to remote tracking
branches:
------------
[gc "refs/remotes/*"]
reflogExpire = never
reflogexpireUnreachable = 3 days
------------
The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereresolved' indicates
how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
kept. This defaults to 60 days.
@ -137,13 +127,6 @@ If you are expecting some objects to be collected and they aren't, check
all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
remove those references.
HOOKS
-----
The 'git gc --auto' command will run the 'pre-auto-gc' hook. See
linkgit:githooks[5] for more information.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-prune[1]

View File

@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
[-E | --extended-regexp] [-G | --basic-regexp]
[-F | --fixed-strings] [-n]
[-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match]
[(-O | --open-files-in-pager) [<pager>]]
[-z | --null]
[-c | --count] [--all-match] [-q | --quiet]
[--max-depth <depth>]
[--color[=<when>] | --no-color]
[--color | --no-color]
[-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
[-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
[--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
@ -105,13 +104,6 @@ OPTIONS
For better compatibility with 'git diff', `--name-only` is a
synonym for `--files-with-matches`.
-O [<pager>]::
--open-files-in-pager [<pager>]::
Open the matching files in the pager (not the output of 'grep').
If the pager happens to be "less" or "vi", and the user
specified only one pattern, the first file is positioned at
the first match automatically.
-z::
--null::
Output \0 instead of the character that normally follows a
@ -122,14 +114,12 @@ OPTIONS
Instead of showing every matched line, show the number of
lines that match.
--color[=<when>]::
--color::
Show colored matches.
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off match highlighting, even when the configuration file
gives the default to color output.
Same as `--color=never`.
-[ABC] <context>::
Show `context` trailing (`A` -- after), or leading (`B`
@ -191,11 +181,11 @@ OPTIONS
Examples
--------
git grep {apostrophe}time_t{apostrophe} \-- {apostrophe}*.[ch]{apostrophe}::
git grep 'time_t' -- '*.[ch]'::
Looks for `time_t` in all tracked .c and .h files in the working
directory and its subdirectories.
git grep -e {apostrophe}#define{apostrophe} --and \( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX \)::
git grep -e \'#define\' --and \( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX \)::
Looks for a line that has `#define` and either `MAX_PATH` or
`PATH_MAX`.

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>...
'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters] < <list-of-paths>
'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ OPTIONS
--no-filters::
Hash the contents as is, ignoring any input filter that would
have been chosen by the attributes mechanism, including the end-of-line
have been chosen by the attributes mechanism, including crlf
conversion. If the file is read from standard input then this
is always implied, unless the --path option is given.

View File

@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ other display programs (see below).
+
The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
these config variables is set, the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper script
these config variables is set, the 'git web--browse' helper script
(called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See
linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.
CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
-----------------------
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ help.browser, web.browser and browser.<tool>.path
The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command line
option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
section above and linkgit:git-web--browse[1].
man.viewer
~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@ -73,10 +73,6 @@ imap.preformattedHTML::
option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
format=fixed email. Default is `false`.
imap.authMethod::
Specify authenticate method for authentication with IMAP server.
Current supported method is 'CRAM-MD5' only.
Examples
~~~~~~~~

View File

@ -28,8 +28,14 @@ current working directory.
--template=<template_directory>::
Specify the directory from which templates will be used. (See the "TEMPLATE
DIRECTORY" section below.)
Provide the directory from which templates will be used. The default template
directory is `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
When specified, `<template_directory>` is used as the source of the template
files rather than the default. The template files include some directory
structure, some suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of non-executing
"hook" files. The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and
extensible.
--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx}]::
@ -100,25 +106,6 @@ of the repository, such as installing the default hooks and
setting the configuration variables. The old name is retained
for backward compatibility reasons.
TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
------------------
The template directory contains files and directories that will be copied to
the `$GIT_DIR` after it is created.
The template directory used will (in order):
- The argument given with the `--template` option.
- The contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable.
- The `init.templatedir` configuration variable.
- The default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
The default template directory includes some directory structure, some
suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of sample "hook" files.
The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and extensible.
EXAMPLES
--------

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ OPTIONS
The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
Command-line options may be specified here, and the
configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup and webrick are supported.
Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose and webrick are supported.
(Default: lighttpd)
-m::
@ -44,23 +44,20 @@ OPTIONS
-b::
--browser::
The web browser that should be used to view the gitweb
page. This will be passed to the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper
page. This will be passed to the 'git web--browse' helper
script along with the URL of the gitweb instance. See
linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this. If
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. If
the script fails, the URL will be printed to stdout.
start::
--start::
Start the httpd instance and exit. This does not generate
any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance.
stop::
--stop::
Stop the httpd instance and exit. This does not generate
any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance,
nor does it close the browser.
restart::
--restart::
Restart the httpd instance and exit. This does not generate
any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance.
@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ You may specify configuration in your .git/config
If the configuration variable 'instaweb.browser' is not set,
'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined. See
linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.
Author
------

View File

@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ each commit introduces are shown.
OPTIONS
-------
:git-log: 1
include::diff-options.txt[]
-<n>::
Limits the number of commits to show.
@ -31,14 +34,10 @@ OPTIONS
either <since> or <until> is omitted, it defaults to
`HEAD`, i.e. the tip of the current branch.
For a more complete list of ways to spell <since>
and <until>, see linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
--follow::
Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames
(works only for a single file).
--no-decorate::
--decorate[=short|full|no]::
--decorate[=short|full]::
Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
@ -55,9 +54,9 @@ OPTIONS
paths. With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch
the specified paths; this means that "<path>..." limits only
commits, and doesn't limit diff for those commits.
+
Note that this affects all diff-based output types, e.g. those
produced by --stat etc.
--follow::
Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames.
--log-size::
Before the log message print out its size in bytes. Intended
@ -72,11 +71,6 @@ produced by --stat etc.
to be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from options or
refnames.
Common diff options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:git-log: 1
include::diff-options.txt[]
include::rev-list-options.txt[]
@ -124,62 +118,11 @@ git log master --not --remotes=*/master::
Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote
repository master branches.
git log -p -m --first-parent::
Shows the history including change diffs, but only from the
"main branch" perspective, skipping commits that come from merged
branches, and showing full diffs of changes introduced by the merges.
This makes sense only when following a strict policy of merging all
topic branches when staying on a single integration branch.
Discussion
----------
include::i18n.txt[]
Configuration
-------------
See linkgit:git-config[1] for core variables and linkgit:git-diff[1]
for settings related to diff generation.
format.pretty::
Default for the `--format` option. (See "PRETTY FORMATS" above.)
Defaults to "medium".
i18n.logOutputEncoding::
Encoding to use when displaying logs. (See "Discussion", above.)
Defaults to the value of `i18n.commitEncoding` if set, UTF-8
otherwise.
log.date::
Default format for human-readable dates. (Compare the
`--date` option.) Defaults to "default", which means to write
dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
log.showroot::
If `false`, 'git log' and related commands will not treat the
initial commit as a big creation event. Any root commits in
`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
The default is `true`.
mailmap.file::
See linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
notes.displayRef::
Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
messages with the 'log' family of commands. See
linkgit:git-notes[1].
+
May be an unabbreviated ref name or a glob and may be specified
multiple times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
+
This setting can be disabled by the `--no-standard-notes` option,
overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
and supplemented by the `--show-notes` option.
Author
------

View File

@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])\*
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])\*
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
[--exclude-standard]
[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*
[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -106,16 +106,8 @@ OPTIONS
with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
-t::
This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
superior alternatives, and users should look at
linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
+
This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
H:: cached
S:: skip-worktree
M:: unmerged
@ -140,12 +132,6 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
lines, show only a partial prefix.
Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
--debug::
After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as
possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
any time.
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.

View File

@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ OPTIONS
-u::
The commit log message, author name and author email are
taken from the e-mail, and after minimally decoding MIME
transfer encoding, re-coded in the charset specified by
i18n.commitencoding (defaulting to UTF-8) by transliterating
transfer encoding, re-coded in UTF-8 by transliterating
them. This used to be optional but now it is the default.
+
Note that the patch is always used as-is without charset
conversion, even with this flag.
--encoding=<encoding>::
Similar to -u. But when re-coding, the charset specified here is
used instead of the one specified by i18n.commitencoding or UTF-8.
Similar to -u but if the local convention is different
from what is specified by i18n.commitencoding, this flag
can be used to override it.
-n::
Disable all charset re-coding of the metadata.

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] [--keep-cr] -o<directory> [--] [<mbox>|<Maildir>...]
'git mailsplit' [-b] [-f<nn>] [-d<prec>] -o<directory> [--] [<mbox>|<Maildir>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ OPTIONS
Skip the first <nn> numbers, for example if -f3 is specified,
start the numbering with 0004.
--keep-cr::
Do not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`.
Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

View File

@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git merge-base' [-a|--all] [--octopus] <commit> <commit>...
'git merge-base' --independent <commit>...
'git merge-base' [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -22,12 +20,12 @@ that does not have any better common ancestor is a 'best common
ancestor', i.e. a 'merge base'. Note that there can be more than one
merge base for a pair of commits.
Unless `--octopus` is given, among the two commits to compute the merge
base from, one is specified by the first commit argument on the command
line; the other commit is a (possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge
across all the remaining commits on the command line. As the most common
special case, specifying only two commits on the command line means
computing the merge base between the given two commits.
Among the two commits to compute the merge base from, one is specified by
the first commit argument on the command line; the other commit is a
(possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge across all the remaining
commits on the command line. As the most common special case, specifying only
two commits on the command line means computing the merge base between
the given two commits.
As a consequence, the 'merge base' is not necessarily contained in each of the
commit arguments if more than two commits are specified. This is different
@ -39,18 +37,6 @@ OPTIONS
--all::
Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one.
--octopus::
Compute the best common ancestors of all supplied commits,
in preparation for an n-way merge. This mimics the behavior
of 'git show-branch --merge-base'.
--independent::
Instead of printing merge bases, print a minimal subset of
the supplied commits with the same ancestors. In other words,
among the commits given, list those which cannot be reached
from any other. This mimics the behavior of 'git show-branch
--independent'.
DISCUSSION
----------
@ -110,12 +96,6 @@ Documentation
--------------
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
See also
--------
linkgit:git-rev-list[1],
linkgit:git-show-branch[1],
linkgit:git-merge[1]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git merge-file' [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]]
[--ours|--theirs|--union] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] [--marker-size=<n>]
[--ours|--theirs] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet]
<current-file> <base-file> <other-file>
@ -35,10 +35,9 @@ normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing
>>>>>>> B
If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of
the alternatives. When `--ours`, `--theirs`, or `--union` option is in effect,
however, these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from `<current-file>`,
lines from `<other-file>`, or lines from both respectively. The length of the
conflict markers can be given with the `--marker-size` option.
the alternatives. When `--ours` or `--theirs` option is in effect, however,
these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from `<current-file>` or
lines from `<other-file>` respectively.
The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of
conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0.
@ -68,9 +67,8 @@ OPTIONS
--ours::
--theirs::
--union::
Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts
favouring our (or their or both) side of the lines.
favouring our (or their) side of the lines.
EXAMPLES

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git merge-index' [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <file>*)
'git merge-index' [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <file>\*)
DESCRIPTION
-----------

View File

@ -58,12 +58,7 @@ include::merge-options.txt[]
-m <msg>::
Set the commit message to be used for the merge commit (in
case one is created).
If `--log` is specified, a shortlog of the commits being merged
will be appended to the specified message.
The 'git fmt-merge-msg' command can be
case one is created). The 'git fmt-merge-msg' command can be
used to give a good default for automated 'git merge'
invocations.

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
git-mergetool{litdd}lib(1)
==========================
git-mergetool--lib(1)
=====================
NAME
----
@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever.
This documentation is meant for people who are studying the
Porcelain-ish scripts and/or are writing new ones.
The 'git-mergetool{litdd}lib' scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using
The 'git-mergetool--lib' scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using
`.`) by other shell scripts to set up functions for working
with git merge tools.
Before sourcing 'git-mergetool{litdd}lib', your script must set `TOOL_MODE`
Before sourcing 'git-mergetool--lib', your script must set `TOOL_MODE`
to define the operation mode for the functions listed below.
'diff' and 'merge' are valid values.

View File

@ -72,16 +72,6 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
This is the default behaviour; the option is provided to
override any configuration settings.
TEMPORARY FILES
---------------
`git mergetool` creates `*.orig` backup files while resolving merges.
These are safe to remove once a file has been merged and its
`git mergetool` session has completed.
Setting the `mergetool.keepBackup` configuration variable to `false`
causes `git mergetool` to automatically remove the backup as files
are successfully merged.
Author
------
Written by Theodore Y Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

View File

@ -3,284 +3,57 @@ git-notes(1)
NAME
----
git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
git-notes - Add/inspect commit notes
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git notes' [list [<object>]]
'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
'git notes' edit [<object>]
'git notes' show [<object>]
'git notes' remove [<object>]
'git notes' prune [-n | -v]
'git notes' (edit [-F <file> | -m <msg>] | show) [commit]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
the objects themselves.
This command allows you to add notes to commit messages, without
changing the commit. To discern these notes from the message stored
in the commit object, the notes are indented like the message, after
an unindented line saying "Notes:".
By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
"Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
"notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
notes across commands that rewrite commits.
To disable commit notes, you have to set the config variable
core.notesRef to the empty string. Alternatively, you can set it
to a different ref, something like "refs/notes/bugzilla". This setting
can be overridden by the environment variable "GIT_NOTES_REF".
SUBCOMMANDS
-----------
list::
List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
add::
Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite an
existing note).
copy::
Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
`git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
+
In `\--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
+
----------
<from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
----------
+
on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
append::
Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
Creates a new notes object if needed.
edit::
Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
Edit the notes for a given commit (defaults to HEAD).
show::
Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
Show the notes for a given commit (defaults to HEAD).
remove::
Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
the `edit` subcommand.
prune::
Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
OPTIONS
-------
-f::
--force::
When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
-m <msg>::
--message=<msg>::
Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
If multiple `-m` (or `-F`) options are given, their
values are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
-F <file>::
--file=<file>::
Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
read the note message from the standard input.
Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
-C <object>::
--reuse-message=<object>::
Take the note message from the given blob object (for
example, another note).
-c <object>::
--reedit-message=<object>::
Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
the user can further edit the note message.
--ref <ref>::
Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
-n::
--dry-run::
Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
would be removed.
-v::
--verbose::
Report all object names whose notes are removed.
DISCUSSION
----------
Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
(usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
rest of the object ID.].
Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
`git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
These details may change in the future.
It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
`git log -p -g <refname>`.
EXAMPLES
--------
You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
available at the time a commit was written.
------------
$ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
$ git show -s 72a144e
[...]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Notes:
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
------------
In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
(non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
------------
$ cc *.c
$ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
$ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
------------
Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
core.notesRef::
Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
`refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
This setting can be overridden through the environment and
command line.
notes.displayRef::
Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
See linkgit:git-log[1].
notes.rewrite.<command>::
When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
`rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
`true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
+
This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
environment variable.
notes.rewriteMode::
When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
`concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
environment variable.
notes.rewriteRef::
When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
may also specify this configuration several times.
+
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
enable note rewriting.
+
Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
ENVIRONMENT
-----------
'GIT_NOTES_REF'::
Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
messages.
This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
+
A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
does not match any refs is silently ignored.
'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
commit already has a note.
Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
refs or globs.
+
If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
If multiple `-F` (or `-m`) options are given, their
values are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
Author
------
Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Documentation
-------------
Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
Documentation by Johannes Schindelin
GIT
---

View File

@ -31,12 +31,10 @@ OPTIONS
-------
-n::
--dry-run::
Do not remove anything; just report what it would
remove.
-v::
--verbose::
Report all removed objects.
\--::

View File

@ -8,82 +8,29 @@ git-pull - Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git pull' [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
'git pull' <options> <repository> <refspec>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Runs 'git fetch' with the given parameters, and calls 'git merge'
to merge the retrieved head(s) into the current branch.
With `--rebase`, calls 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'.
Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current
branch. In its default mode, `git pull` is shorthand for
`git fetch` followed by `git merge FETCH_HEAD`.
Note that you can use `.` (current directory) as the
<repository> to pull from the local repository -- this is useful
when merging local branches into the current branch.
More precisely, 'git pull' runs 'git fetch' with the given
parameters and calls 'git merge' to merge the retrieved branch
heads into the current branch.
With `--rebase`, it runs 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'.
Also note that options meant for 'git pull' itself and underlying
'git merge' must be given before the options meant for 'git fetch'.
<repository> should be the name of a remote repository as
passed to linkgit:git-fetch[1]. <refspec> can name an
arbitrary remote ref (for example, the name of a tag) or even
a collection of refs with corresponding remote tracking branches
(e.g., refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*), but usually it is
the name of a branch in the remote repository.
Default values for <repository> and <branch> are read from the
"remote" and "merge" configuration for the current branch
as set by linkgit:git-branch[1] `--track`.
Assume the following history exists and the current branch is
"`master`":
------------
A---B---C master on origin
/
D---E---F---G master
------------
Then "`git pull`" will fetch and replay the changes from the remote
`master` branch since it diverged from the local `master` (i.e., `E`)
until its current commit (`C`) on top of `master` and record the
result in a new commit along with the names of the two parent commits
and a log message from the user describing the changes.
------------
A---B---C remotes/origin/master
/ \
D---E---F---G---H master
------------
See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details, including how conflicts
are presented and handled.
In git 1.7.0 or later, to cancel a conflicting merge, use
`git reset --merge`. *Warning*: In older versions of git, running 'git pull'
*Warning*: Running 'git pull' (actually, the underlying 'git merge')
with uncommitted changes is discouraged: while possible, it leaves you
in a state that may be hard to back out of in the case of a conflict.
If any of the remote changes overlap with local uncommitted changes,
the merge will be automatically cancelled and the work tree untouched.
It is generally best to get any local changes in working order before
pulling or stash them away with linkgit:git-stash[1].
in a state that is hard to back out of in the case of a conflict.
OPTIONS
-------
Options meant for 'git pull' itself and the underlying 'git merge'
must be given before the options meant for 'git fetch'.
-q::
--quiet::
This is passed to both underlying git-fetch to squelch reporting of
during transfer, and underlying git-merge to squelch output during
merging.
-v::
--verbose::
Pass --verbose to git-fetch and git-merge.
Options related to merging
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ OPTIONS[[OPTIONS]]
+
The <src> is often the name of the branch you would want to push, but
it can be any arbitrary "SHA-1 expression", such as `master~4` or
`HEAD` (see linkgit:gitrevisions[1]).
`HEAD` (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]).
+
The <dst> tells which ref on the remote side is updated with this
push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must
@ -146,21 +146,14 @@ useful if you write an alias or script around 'git push'.
receiver share many of the same objects in common. The default is
\--thin.
-q::
--quiet::
Suppress all output, including the listing of updated refs,
unless an error occurs. Progress is not reported to the standard
error stream.
-v::
--verbose::
Run verbosely.
--progress::
Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
-q::
--quiet::
Suppress all output, including the listing of updated refs,
unless an error occurs.
include::urls-remotes.txt[]
@ -200,29 +193,16 @@ summary::
For a successfully pushed ref, the summary shows the old and new
values of the ref in a form suitable for using as an argument to
`git log` (this is `<old>..<new>` in most cases, and
`<old>\...<new>` for forced non-fast-forward updates).
+
For a failed update, more details are given:
+
--
rejected::
Git did not try to send the ref at all, typically because it
is not a fast-forward and you did not force the update.
remote rejected::
The remote end refused the update. Usually caused by a hook
on the remote side, or because the remote repository has one
of the following safety options in effect:
`receive.denyCurrentBranch` (for pushes to the checked out
branch), `receive.denyNonFastForwards` (for forced
non-fast-forward updates), `receive.denyDeletes` or
`receive.denyDeleteCurrent`. See linkgit:git-config[1].
remote failure::
The remote end did not report the successful update of the ref,
perhaps because of a temporary error on the remote side, a
break in the network connection, or other transient error.
--
`<old>...<new>` for forced non-fast-forward updates). For a
failed update, more details are given for the failure.
The string `rejected` indicates that git did not try to send the
ref at all (typically because it is not a fast-forward). The
string `remote rejected` indicates that the remote end refused
the update; this rejection is typically caused by a hook on the
remote side. The string `remote failure` indicates that the
remote end did not report the successful update of the ref
(perhaps because of a temporary error on the remote side, a
break in the network connection, or other transient error).
from::
The name of the local ref being pushed, minus its

View File

@ -412,13 +412,6 @@ turn `core.sparseCheckout` on in order to have sparse checkout
support.
BUGS
----
In order to match a directory with $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout,
trailing slash must be used. The form without trailing slash, while
works with .gitignore, does not work with sparse checkout.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1];

View File

@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ rebase.stat::
Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
rebase. False by default.
rebase.autosquash::
If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
OPTIONS
-------
<newbase>::
@ -209,10 +206,6 @@ OPTIONS
--onto option is not specified, the starting point is
<upstream>. May be any valid commit, and not just an
existing branch name.
+
As a special case, you may use "A\...B" as a shortcut for the
merge base of A and B if there is exactly one merge base. You can
leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
<upstream>::
Upstream branch to compare against. May be any valid commit,
@ -253,13 +246,6 @@ on top of the <upstream> branch using the given strategy, using
the 'ours' strategy simply discards all patches from the <branch>,
which makes little sense.
-X <strategy-option>::
--strategy-option=<strategy-option>::
Pass the <strategy-option> through to the merge strategy.
This implies `\--merge` and, if no strategy has been
specified, `-s recursive`. Note the reversal of 'ours' and
'theirs' as noted in above for the `-m` option.
-q::
--quiet::
Be quiet. Implies --no-stat.
@ -288,16 +274,9 @@ which makes little sense.
-f::
--force-rebase::
Force the rebase even if the current branch is a descendant
of the commit you are rebasing onto. Normally non-interactive rebase will
of the commit you are rebasing onto. Normally the command will
exit with the message "Current branch is up to date" in such a
situation.
Incompatible with the --interactive option.
+
You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
reverting a topic branch merge, as this option recreates the topic branch with
fresh commits so it can be remerged successfully without needing to "revert
the reversion" (see the
link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
--ignore-whitespace::
--whitespace=<option>::
@ -309,7 +288,6 @@ link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
--ignore-date::
These flags are passed to 'git am' to easily change the dates
of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
Incompatible with the --interactive option.
-i::
--interactive::
@ -320,11 +298,6 @@ link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
-p::
--preserve-merges::
Instead of ignoring merges, try to recreate them.
+
This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
--root::
Rebase all commits reachable from <branch>, instead of
@ -336,7 +309,6 @@ idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
instead.
--autosquash::
--no-autosquash::
When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or
"fixup! ..."), and there is a commit whose title begins with
the same ..., automatically modify the todo list of rebase -i
@ -344,23 +316,7 @@ idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved
commit from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).
+
This option is only valid when the '--interactive' option is used.
+
If the '--autosquash' option is enabled by default using the
configuration variable `rebase.autosquash`, this option can be
used to override and disable this setting.
--no-ff::
With --interactive, cherry-pick all rebased commits instead of
fast-forwarding over the unchanged ones. This ensures that the
entire history of the rebased branch is composed of new commits.
+
Without --interactive, this is a synonym for --force-rebase.
+
You may find this helpful after reverting a topic branch merge, as this option
recreates the topic branch with fresh commits so it can be remerged
successfully without needing to "revert the reversion" (see the
link:howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt[revert-a-faulty-merge How-To] for details).
This option is only valid when '--interactive' option is used.
include::merge-strategies.txt[]
@ -474,30 +430,6 @@ sure that the current HEAD is "B", and call
$ git rebase -i -p --onto Q O
-----------------------------
Reordering and editing commits usually creates untested intermediate
steps. You may want to check that your history editing did not break
anything by running a test, or at least recompiling at intermediate
points in history by using the "exec" command (shortcut "x"). You may
do so by creating a todo list like this one:
-------------------------------------------
pick deadbee Implement feature XXX
fixup f1a5c00 Fix to feature XXX
exec make
pick c0ffeee The oneline of the next commit
edit deadbab The oneline of the commit after
exec cd subdir; make test
...
-------------------------------------------
The interactive rebase will stop when a command fails (i.e. exits with
non-0 status) to give you an opportunity to fix the problem. You can
continue with `git rebase --continue`.
The "exec" command launches the command in a shell (the one specified
in `$SHELL`, or the default shell if `$SHELL` is not set), so you can
use shell features (like "cd", ">", ";" ...). The command is run from
the root of the working tree.
SPLITTING COMMITS
-----------------
@ -655,28 +587,6 @@ The ripple effect of a "hard case" recovery is especially bad:
case" recovery too!
BUGS
----
The todo list presented by `--preserve-merges --interactive` does not
represent the topology of the revision graph. Editing commits and
rewording their commit messages should work fine, but attempts to
reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results.
For example, an attempt to rearrange
------------
1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4 --- 5
------------
to
------------
1 --- 2 --- 4 --- 3 --- 5
------------
by moving the "pick 4" line will result in the following history:
------------
3
/
1 --- 2 --- 4 --- 5
------------
Authors
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ see linkgit:git-log[1].
The reflog is useful in various git commands, to specify the old value
of a reference. For example, `HEAD@\{2\}` means "where HEAD used to be
two moves ago", `master@\{one.week.ago\}` means "where master used to
point to one week ago", and so on. See linkgit:gitrevisions[1] for
point to one week ago", and so on. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] for
more details.
To delete single entries from the reflog, use the subcommand "delete"

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-relink - Hardlink common objects in local repositories
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git relink' [--safe] <dir> [<dir>]* <master_dir>
'git relink' [--safe] <dir> [<dir>]\* <master_dir>
DESCRIPTION
-----------

View File

@ -3,69 +3,20 @@ git-remote-helpers(1)
NAME
----
git-remote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
git-remote-helpers - Helper programs for interoperation with remote git
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git remote-<transport>' <repository> [<URL>]
'git remote-<transport>' <remote>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Remote helper programs are normally not used directly by end users,
but they are invoked by git when it needs to interact with remote
repositories git does not support natively. A given helper will
implement a subset of the capabilities documented here. When git
needs to interact with a repository using a remote helper, it spawns
the helper as an independent process, sends commands to the helper's
standard input, and expects results from the helper's standard
output. Because a remote helper runs as an independent process from
git, there is no need to re-link git to add a new helper, nor any
need to link the helper with the implementation of git.
Every helper must support the "capabilities" command, which git will
use to determine what other commands the helper will accept. Other
commands generally concern facilities like discovering and updating
remote refs, transporting objects between the object database and
the remote repository, and updating the local object store.
Helpers supporting the 'fetch' capability can discover refs from the
remote repository and transfer objects reachable from those refs to
the local object store. Helpers supporting the 'push' capability can
transfer local objects to the remote repository and update remote refs.
Git comes with a "curl" family of remote helpers, that handle various
transport protocols, such as 'git-remote-http', 'git-remote-https',
'git-remote-ftp' and 'git-remote-ftps'. They implement the capabilities
'fetch', 'option', and 'push'.
INVOCATION
----------
Remote helper programs are invoked with one or (optionally) two
arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in git;
it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
'<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
When git encounters a URL of the form '<transport>://<address>', where
'<transport>' is a protocol that it cannot handle natively, it
automatically invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with the full URL as
the second argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the
command line, the first argument is the same as the second, and if it
is encountered in a configured remote, the first argument is the name
of that remote.
A URL of the form '<transport>::<address>' explicitly instructs git to
invoke 'git remote-<transport>' with '<address>' as the second
argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line,
the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
'<transport>', git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
'<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
These programs are normally not used directly by end users, but are
invoked by various git programs that interact with remote repositories
when the repository they would operate on will be accessed using
transport code not linked into the main git binary. Various particular
helper programs will behave as documented here.
COMMANDS
--------
@ -74,8 +25,8 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line.
'capabilities'::
Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending
with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*',
which marks them mandatory for git version using the remote
with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*'.
This marks them mandatory for git version using the remote
helper to understand (unknown mandatory capability is fatal
error).
@ -84,27 +35,27 @@ Commands are given by the caller on the helper's standard input, one per line.
[<attr> ...]". The value may be a hex sha1 hash, "@<dest>" for
a symref, or "?" to indicate that the helper could not get the
value of the ref. A space-separated list of attributes follows
the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends
with a blank line.
the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. After the
complete list, outputs a blank line.
+
If 'push' is supported this may be called as 'list for-push'
to obtain the current refs prior to sending one or more 'push'
commands to the helper.
'option' <name> <value>::
Sets the transport helper option <name> to <value>. Outputs a
Set the transport helper option <name> to <value>. Outputs a
single line containing one of 'ok' (option successfully set),
'unsupported' (option not recognized) or 'error <msg>'
(option <name> is supported but <value> is not valid
(option <name> is supported but <value> is not correct
for it). Options should be set before other commands,
and may influence the behavior of those commands.
and may how those commands behave.
+
Supported if the helper has the "option" capability.
'fetch' <sha1> <name>::
Fetches the given object, writing the necessary objects
to the database. Fetch commands are sent in a batch, one
per line, terminated with a blank line.
per line, and the batch is terminated with a blank line.
Outputs a single blank line when all fetch commands in the
same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported
in the ref list with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
@ -116,7 +67,7 @@ suitably updated.
Supported if the helper has the "fetch" capability.
'push' +<src>:<dst>::
Pushes the given local <src> commit or branch to the
Pushes the given <src> commit or branch locally to the
remote branch described by <dst>. A batch sequence of
one or more push commands is terminated with a blank line.
+
@ -140,9 +91,6 @@ Supported if the helper has the "push" capability.
by applying the refspecs from the "refspec" capability to the
name of the ref.
+
Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
system.
+
Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
'connect' <service>::
@ -171,11 +119,16 @@ CAPABILITIES
------------
'fetch'::
This helper supports the 'fetch' command.
'option'::
This helper supports the option command.
'push'::
This helper supports the 'push' command.
'import'::
'connect'::
This helper supports the corresponding command with the same name.
This helper supports the 'import' command.
'refspec' 'spec'::
When using the import command, expect the source ref to have
@ -187,6 +140,9 @@ CAPABILITIES
all, it must cover all refs reported by the list command; if
it is not used, it is effectively "*:*"
'connect'::
This helper supports the 'connect' command.
REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
-------------------
@ -202,19 +158,19 @@ REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
OPTIONS
-------
'option verbosity' <N>::
Changes the verbosity of messages displayed by the helper.
A value of 0 for N means that processes operate
quietly, and the helper produces only error output.
1 is the default level of verbosity, and higher values
Change the level of messages displayed by the helper.
When N is 0 the end-user has asked the process to be
quiet, and the helper should produce only error output.
N of 1 is the default level of verbosity, higher values
of N correspond to the number of -v flags passed on the
command line.
'option progress' \{'true'|'false'\}::
Enables (or disables) progress messages displayed by the
Enable (or disable) progress messages displayed by the
transport helper during a command.
'option depth' <depth>::
Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
Deepen the history of a shallow repository.
'option followtags' \{'true'|'false'\}::
If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
@ -230,15 +186,11 @@ OPTIONS
helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
'option servpath <c-style-quoted-path>'::
Sets service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for
next connect. Remote helper may support this option, but
must not rely on this option being set before
Set service path (--upload-pack, --receive-pack etc.) for
next connect. Remote helper MAY support this option. Remote
helper MUST NOT rely on this option being set before
connect request occurs.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-remote[1]
Documentation
-------------
Documentation by Daniel Barkalow and Ilari Liusvaara

View File

@ -10,11 +10,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git remote' [-v | --verbose]
'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror] <name> <url>
'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--mirror] <name> <url>
'git remote rename' <old> <new>
'git remote rm' <name>
'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)
'git remote set-branches' <name> [--add] <branch>...
'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl>
'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url>
@ -52,12 +51,6 @@ update remote-tracking branches <name>/<branch>.
With `-f` option, `git fetch <name>` is run immediately after
the remote information is set up.
+
With `--tags` option, `git fetch <name>` imports every tag from the
remote repository.
+
With `--no-tags` option, `git fetch <name>` does not import tags from
the remote repository.
+
With `-t <branch>` option, instead of the default glob
refspec for the remote to track all branches under
`$GIT_DIR/remotes/<name>/`, a refspec to track only `<branch>`
@ -111,18 +104,6 @@ remote set-head origin master" will set `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD` to
`refs/remotes/origin/master` already exists; if not it must be fetched first.
+
'set-branches'::
Changes the list of branches tracked by the named remote.
This can be used to track a subset of the available remote branches
after the initial setup for a remote.
+
The named branches will be interpreted as if specified with the
`-t` option on the 'git remote add' command line.
+
With `--add`, instead of replacing the list of currently tracked
branches, adds to that list.
'set-url'::
Changes URL remote points to. Sets first URL remote points to matching

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git rerere' ['clear'|'forget' [<pathspec>]|'diff'|'status'|'gc']
'git rerere' ['clear'|'diff'|'status'|'gc']
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -40,11 +40,6 @@ This resets the metadata used by rerere if a merge resolution is to be
aborted. Calling 'git am [--skip|--abort]' or 'git rebase [--skip|--abort]'
will automatically invoke this command.
'forget' <pathspec>::
This resets the conflict resolutions which rerere has recorded for the current
conflict in <pathspec>. The <pathspec> is optional.
'diff'::
This displays diffs for the current state of the resolution. It is

View File

@ -8,50 +8,40 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge] [-q] [<commit>]
'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
'git reset' --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]
'git reset' [--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
In the first and second form, copy entries from <commit> to the index.
In the third form, set the current branch to <commit>, optionally
modifying index and worktree to match. The <commit> defaults to HEAD
in all forms.
Sets the current head to the specified commit and optionally resets the
index and working tree to match.
'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...::
This form resets the index entries for all <paths> to their
state at the <commit>. (It does not affect the worktree, nor
the current branch.)
+
This means that `git reset <paths>` is the opposite of `git add
<paths>`.
This command is useful if you notice some small error in a recent
commit (or set of commits) and want to redo that part without showing
the undo in the history.
'git reset' --patch|-p [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]::
Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
and <commit> (defaults to HEAD). The chosen hunks are applied
in reverse to the index.
+
This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
linkgit:git-add[1]).
If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch,
linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend.
The second and third forms with 'paths' and/or --patch are used to
revert selected paths in the index from a given commit, without moving
HEAD.
OPTIONS
-------
--mixed::
Resets the index but not the working tree (i.e., the changed files
are preserved but not marked for commit) and reports what has not
been updated. This is the default action.
'git reset' [--<mode>] [<commit>]::
This form points the current branch to <commit> and then
updates index and working tree according to <mode>, which must
be one of the following:
+
--
--soft::
Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but
requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed
files "Changes to be committed", as 'git status' would
put it.
--mixed::
Resets the index but not the working tree (i.e., the changed files
are preserved but not marked for commit) and reports what has not
been updated. This is the default action.
--hard::
Matches the working tree and index to that of the tree being
switched to. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree
@ -62,30 +52,161 @@ linkgit:git-add[1]).
and updates the files that are different between the named commit
and the current commit in the working tree.
--keep::
Reset the index to the given commit, keeping local changes in
the working tree since the current commit, while updating
working tree files without local changes to what appears in
the given commit. If a file that is different between the
current commit and the given commit has local changes, reset
is aborted.
--
If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch,
linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend.
OPTIONS
-------
-p::
--patch::
Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
and <commit> (defaults to HEAD). The chosen hunks are applied
in reverse to the index.
+
This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
linkgit:git-add[1]).
-q::
--quiet::
Be quiet, only report errors.
<commit>::
Commit to make the current HEAD. If not given defaults to HEAD.
EXAMPLES
DISCUSSION
----------
The tables below show what happens when running:
----------
git reset --option target
----------
to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different
reset options depending on the state of the files.
In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a
file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a
file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in
state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft
target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B
in the index and in state D in HEAD.
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
A B C D --soft A B D
--mixed A D D
--hard D D D
--merge (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
A B C C --soft A B C
--mixed A C C
--hard C C C
--merge (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B B C D --soft B B D
--mixed B D D
--hard D D D
--merge D D D
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B B C C --soft B B C
--mixed B C C
--hard C C C
--merge C C C
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B C C D --soft B C D
--mixed B D D
--hard D D D
--merge (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B C C C --soft B C C
--mixed B C C
--hard C C C
--merge B C C
"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is
involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if
we see some difference between the index and the target and also
between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not
resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case.
The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged
entries:
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
X U A B --soft (disallowed)
--mixed X B B
--hard B B B
--merge B B B
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
X U A A --soft (disallowed)
--mixed X A A
--hard A A A
--merge A A A
X means any state and U means an unmerged index.
Examples
--------
Undo a commit and redo::
+
------------
$ git commit ...
$ git reset --soft HEAD^ <1>
$ edit <2>
$ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> This is most often done when you remembered what you
just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
message, or both. Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
<2> Make corrections to working tree files.
<3> "reset" copies the old head to .git/ORIG_HEAD; redo the
commit by starting with its log message. If you do not need to
edit the message further, you can give -C option instead.
+
See also the --amend option to linkgit:git-commit[1].
Undo commits permanently::
+
------------
$ git commit ...
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <1>
------------
+
<1> The last three commits (HEAD, HEAD^, and HEAD~2) were bad
and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if
you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the
"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for
the implications of doing so.)
Undo a commit, making it a topic branch::
+
------------
$ git branch topic/wip <1>
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <2>
$ git checkout topic/wip <3>
------------
+
<1> You have made some commits, but realize they were premature
to be in the "master" branch. You want to continue polishing
them in a topic branch, so create "topic/wip" branch off of the
current HEAD.
<2> Rewind the master branch to get rid of those three commits.
<3> Switch to "topic/wip" branch and keep working.
Undo add::
+
------------
@ -109,53 +230,6 @@ remain there.
<4> Then you can pull and merge, leaving frotz.c and filfre.c
changes still in the working tree.
Undo a commit and redo::
+
------------
$ git commit ...
$ git reset --soft HEAD^ <1>
$ edit <2>
$ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> This is most often done when you remembered what you
just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
message, or both. Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
<2> Make corrections to working tree files.
<3> "reset" copies the old head to .git/ORIG_HEAD; redo the
commit by starting with its log message. If you do not need to
edit the message further, you can give -C option instead.
+
See also the --amend option to linkgit:git-commit[1].
Undo a commit, making it a topic branch::
+
------------
$ git branch topic/wip <1>
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <2>
$ git checkout topic/wip <3>
------------
+
<1> You have made some commits, but realize they were premature
to be in the "master" branch. You want to continue polishing
them in a topic branch, so create "topic/wip" branch off of the
current HEAD.
<2> Rewind the master branch to get rid of those three commits.
<3> Switch to "topic/wip" branch and keep working.
Undo commits permanently::
+
------------
$ git commit ...
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <1>
------------
+
<1> The last three commits (HEAD, HEAD^, and HEAD~2) were bad
and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if
you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the
"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for
the implications of doing so.)
Undo a merge or pull::
+
------------
@ -251,140 +325,6 @@ $ git add frotz.c <3>
<2> This commits all other changes in the index.
<3> Adds the file to the index again.
Keep changes in working tree while discarding some previous commits::
+
Suppose you are working on something and you commit it, and then you
continue working a bit more, but now you think that what you have in
your working tree should be in another branch that has nothing to do
with what you committed previously. You can start a new branch and
reset it while keeping the changes in your work tree.
+
------------
$ git tag start
$ git checkout -b branch1
$ edit
$ git commit ... <1>
$ edit
$ git checkout -b branch2 <2>
$ git reset --keep start <3>
------------
+
<1> This commits your first edits in branch1.
<2> In the ideal world, you could have realized that the earlier
commit did not belong to the new topic when you created and switched
to branch2 (i.e. "git checkout -b branch2 start"), but nobody is
perfect.
<3> But you can use "reset --keep" to remove the unwanted commit after
you switched to "branch2".
DISCUSSION
----------
The tables below show what happens when running:
----------
git reset --option target
----------
to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different
reset options depending on the state of the files.
In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a
file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a
file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in
state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft
target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B
in the index and in state D in HEAD.
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
A B C D --soft A B D
--mixed A D D
--hard D D D
--merge (disallowed)
--keep (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
A B C C --soft A B C
--mixed A C C
--hard C C C
--merge (disallowed)
--keep A C C
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B B C D --soft B B D
--mixed B D D
--hard D D D
--merge D D D
--keep (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B B C C --soft B B C
--mixed B C C
--hard C C C
--merge C C C
--keep B C C
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B C C D --soft B C D
--mixed B D D
--hard D D D
--merge (disallowed)
--keep (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
B C C C --soft B C C
--mixed B C C
--hard C C C
--merge B C C
--keep B C C
"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is
involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if
we see some difference between the index and the target and also
between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not
resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case.
"reset --keep" is meant to be used when removing some of the last
commits in the current branch while keeping changes in the working
tree. If there could be conflicts between the changes in the commit we
want to remove and the changes in the working tree we want to keep,
the reset is disallowed. That's why it is disallowed if there are both
changes between the working tree and HEAD, and between HEAD and the
target. To be safe, it is also disallowed when there are unmerged
entries.
The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged
entries:
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
X U A B --soft (disallowed)
--mixed X B B
--hard B B B
--merge B B B
--keep (disallowed)
working index HEAD target working index HEAD
----------------------------------------------------
X U A A --soft (disallowed)
--mixed X A A
--hard A A A
--merge A A A
--keep (disallowed)
X means any state and U means an unmerged index.
Author
------
Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ OPTIONS
properly quoted for consumption by shell. Useful when
you expect your parameter to contain whitespaces and
newlines (e.g. when using pickaxe `-S` with
'git diff-{asterisk}'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
'git diff-\*'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
the command input is still interpreted as usual.
--not::
@ -112,15 +112,14 @@ OPTIONS
+
If a `pattern` is given, only refs matching the given shell glob are
shown. If the pattern does not contain a globbing character (`?`,
`{asterisk}`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by
appending `/{asterisk}`.
`\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix match by appending `/\*`.
--glob=pattern::
Show all refs matching the shell glob pattern `pattern`. If
the pattern does not start with `refs/`, this is automatically
prepended. If the pattern does not contain a globbing
character (`?`, `{asterisk}`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix
match by appending `/{asterisk}`.
character (`?`, `\*`, or `[`), it is turned into a prefix
match by appending `/\*`.
--show-toplevel::
Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
@ -175,7 +174,202 @@ appending `/{asterisk}`.
Flags and parameters to be parsed.
include::revisions.txt[]
SPECIFYING REVISIONS
--------------------
A revision parameter typically, but not necessarily, names a
commit object. They use what is called an 'extended SHA1'
syntax. Here are various ways to spell object names. The
ones listed near the end of this list are to name trees and
blobs contained in a commit.
* The full SHA1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or
a substring of such that is unique within the repository.
E.g. dae86e1950b1277e545cee180551750029cfe735 and dae86e both
name the same commit object if there are no other object in
your repository whose object name starts with dae86e.
* An output from 'git describe'; i.e. a closest tag, optionally
followed by a dash and a number of commits, followed by a dash, a
`g`, and an abbreviated object name.
* A symbolic ref name. E.g. 'master' typically means the commit
object referenced by refs/heads/master. If you
happen to have both heads/master and tags/master, you can
explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell git which one you mean.
When ambiguous, a `<name>` is disambiguated by taking the
first match in the following rules:
. if `$GIT_DIR/<name>` exists, that is what you mean (this is usually
useful only for `HEAD`, `FETCH_HEAD`, `ORIG_HEAD` and `MERGE_HEAD`);
. otherwise, `refs/<name>` if exists;
. otherwise, `refs/tags/<name>` if exists;
. otherwise, `refs/heads/<name>` if exists;
. otherwise, `refs/remotes/<name>` if exists;
. otherwise, `refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD` if exists.
+
HEAD names the commit your changes in the working tree is based on.
FETCH_HEAD records the branch you fetched from a remote repository
with your last 'git fetch' invocation.
ORIG_HEAD is created by commands that moves your HEAD in a drastic
way, to record the position of the HEAD before their operation, so that
you can change the tip of the branch back to the state before you ran
them easily.
MERGE_HEAD records the commit(s) you are merging into your branch
when you run 'git merge'.
+
Note that any of the `refs/*` cases above may come either from
the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
* A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
enclosed in a brace
pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '\{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
second ago\}' or '\{1979-02-26 18:30:00\}') to specify the value
of the ref at a prior point in time. This suffix may only be
used immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an
existing log ($GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>). Note that this looks up the state
of your *local* ref at a given time; e.g., what was in your local
`master` branch last week. If you want to look at commits made during
certain times, see `--since` and `--until`.
* A ref followed by the suffix '@' with an ordinal specification
enclosed in a brace pair (e.g. '\{1\}', '\{15\}') to specify
the n-th prior value of that ref. For example 'master@\{1\}'
is the immediate prior value of 'master' while 'master@\{5\}'
is the 5th prior value of 'master'. This suffix may only be used
immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an existing
log ($GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>).
* You can use the '@' construct with an empty ref part to get at a
reflog of the current branch. For example, if you are on the
branch 'blabla', then '@\{1\}' means the same as 'blabla@\{1\}'.
* The special construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch checked out
before the current one.
* The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a ref (short form 'ref@\{u\}') refers to
the branch the ref is set to build on top of. Missing ref defaults
to the current branch.
* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
that commit object. '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
'rev{caret}'
is equivalent to 'rev{caret}1'). As a special rule,
'rev{caret}0' means the commit itself and is used when 'rev' is the
object name of a tag object that refers to a commit object.
* A suffix '{tilde}<n>' to a revision parameter means the commit
object that is the <n>th generation grand-parent of the named
commit object, following only the first parent. I.e. rev~3 is
equivalent to rev{caret}{caret}{caret} which is equivalent to
rev{caret}1{caret}1{caret}1. See below for a illustration of
the usage of this form.
* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an object type name enclosed in
brace pair (e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}`) means the object
could be a tag, and dereference the tag recursively until an
object of that type is found or the object cannot be
dereferenced anymore (in which case, barf). `rev{caret}0`
introduced earlier is a short-hand for `rev{caret}\{commit\}`.
* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair
(e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{\}`) means the object could be a tag,
and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is
found.
* A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text: this names
a commit whose commit message starts with the specified text.
This name returns the youngest matching commit which is
reachable from any ref. If the commit message starts with a
'!', you have to repeat that; the special sequence ':/!',
followed by something else than '!' is reserved for now.
* A suffix ':' followed by a path; this names the blob or tree
at the given path in the tree-ish object named by the part
before the colon.
* A colon, optionally followed by a stage number (0 to 3) and a
colon, followed by a path; this names a blob object in the
index at the given path. Missing stage number (and the colon
that follows it) names a stage 0 entry. During a merge, stage
1 is the common ancestor, stage 2 is the target branch's version
(typically the current branch), and stage 3 is the version from
the branch being merged.
Here is an illustration, by Jon Loeliger. Both commit nodes B
and C are parents of commit node A. Parent commits are ordered
left-to-right.
........................................
G H I J
\ / \ /
D E F
\ | / \
\ | / |
\|/ |
B C
\ /
\ /
A
........................................
A = = A^0
B = A^ = A^1 = A~1
C = A^2 = A^2
D = A^^ = A^1^1 = A~2
E = B^2 = A^^2
F = B^3 = A^^3
G = A^^^ = A^1^1^1 = A~3
H = D^2 = B^^2 = A^^^2 = A~2^2
I = F^ = B^3^ = A^^3^
J = F^2 = B^3^2 = A^^3^2
SPECIFYING RANGES
-----------------
History traversing commands such as 'git log' operate on a set
of commits, not just a single commit. To these commands,
specifying a single revision with the notation described in the
previous section means the set of commits reachable from that
commit, following the commit ancestry chain.
To exclude commits reachable from a commit, a prefix `{caret}`
notation is used. E.g. `{caret}r1 r2` means commits reachable
from `r2` but exclude the ones reachable from `r1`.
This set operation appears so often that there is a shorthand
for it. When you have two commits `r1` and `r2` (named according
to the syntax explained in SPECIFYING REVISIONS above), you can ask
for commits that are reachable from r2 excluding those that are reachable
from r1 by `{caret}r1 r2` and it can be written as `r1..r2`.
A similar notation `r1\...r2` is called symmetric difference
of `r1` and `r2` and is defined as
`r1 r2 --not $(git merge-base --all r1 r2)`.
It is the set of commits that are reachable from either one of
`r1` or `r2` but not from both.
Two other shorthands for naming a set that is formed by a commit
and its parent commits exist. The `r1{caret}@` notation means all
parents of `r1`. `r1{caret}!` includes commit `r1` but excludes
all of its parents.
Here are a handful of examples:
D G H D
D F G H I J D F
^G D H D
^D B E I J F B
B...C G H D E B C
^D B C E I J F B C
C^@ I J F
F^! D G H D F
PARSEOPT
--------
@ -185,13 +379,10 @@ scripts the same facilities C builtins have. It works as an option normalizer
(e.g. splits single switches aggregate values), a bit like `getopt(1)` does.
It takes on the standard input the specification of the options to parse and
understand, and echoes on the standard output a string suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`
understand, and echoes on the standard output a line suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`
to replace the arguments with normalized ones. In case of error, it outputs
usage on the standard error stream, and exits with code 129.
Note: Make sure you quote the result when passing it to `eval`. See
below for an example.
Input Format
~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -248,7 +439,7 @@ bar= some cool option --bar with an argument
An option group Header
C? option C with an optional argument"
eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
eval `echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?`
------------
SQ-QUOTE

View File

@ -3,22 +3,20 @@ git-revert(1)
NAME
----
git-revert - Revert some existing commits
git-revert - Revert an existing commit
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>...
'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Given one existing commit, revert the change the patch introduces, and record a
new commit that records it. This requires your working tree to be clean (no
modifications from the HEAD commit).
Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the
related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record
them. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications
from the HEAD commit).
Note: 'git revert' is used to record some new commits to reverse the
effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one). If you want to
Note: 'git revert' is used to record a new commit to reverse the
effect of an earlier commit (often a faulty one). If you want to
throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
should see linkgit:git-reset[1], particularly the '--hard' option. If
you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
@ -28,13 +26,10 @@ both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.
OPTIONS
-------
<commit>...::
Commits to revert.
<commit>::
Commit to revert.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by
default, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1] and its '--no-walk'
option.
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
-e::
--edit::
@ -64,11 +59,11 @@ more details.
-n::
--no-commit::
Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
commit log messages stating which commits were
reverted. This flag applies the changes necessary
to revert the named commits to your working tree
and the index, but does not make the commits. In addition,
Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
a commit log message stating which commit was
reverted. This flag applies the change necessary
to revert the named commit to your working tree
and the index, but does not make the commit. In addition,
when this option is used, your index does not have to match
the HEAD commit. The revert is done against the
beginning state of your index.
@ -80,20 +75,6 @@ effect to your index in a row.
--signoff::
Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
EXAMPLES
--------
git revert HEAD~3::
Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD
and create a new commit with the reverted changes.
git revert -n master\~5..master~2::
Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit
in master (included) to the third last commit in master
(included), but do not create any commit with the reverted
changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the
index.
Author
------
@ -103,10 +84,6 @@ Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ a file that you have not told git about does not remove that file.
File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given
two directories `d` and `d2`, there is a difference between
using `git rm {apostrophe}d{asterisk}{apostrophe}` and
`git rm {apostrophe}d/{asterisk}{apostrophe}`, as the former will
using `git rm \'d\*\'` and `git rm \'d/\*\'`, as the former will
also remove all of directory `d2`.
REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
@ -136,11 +135,11 @@ git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
EXAMPLES
--------
git rm Documentation/\*.txt::
Removes all `*.txt` files from the index that are under the
git rm Documentation/\\*.txt::
Removes all `\*.txt` files from the index that are under the
`Documentation` directory and any of its subdirectories.
+
Note that the asterisk `*` is quoted from the shell in this
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
example; this lets git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
of files and subdirectories under the `Documentation/` directory.

View File

@ -101,15 +101,6 @@ See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiedit'.
+
The --to option must be repeated for each user you want on the to list.
--8bit-encoding=<encoding>::
When encountering a non-ASCII message or subject that does not
declare its encoding, add headers/quoting to indicate it is
encoded in <encoding>. Default is the value of the
'sendemail.assume8bitEncoding'; if that is unspecified, this
will be prompted for if any non-ASCII files are encountered.
+
Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
Sending
~~~~~~~
@ -128,13 +119,6 @@ Sending
value reverts to plain SMTP. Default is the value of
'sendemail.smtpencryption'.
--smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server. Some servers require the
FQDN to match your IP address. If not set, git send-email attempts
to determine your FQDN automatically. Default is the value of
'sendemail.smtpdomain'.
--smtp-pass[=<password>]::
Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
@ -316,21 +300,6 @@ sendemail.confirm::
in the previous section for the meaning of these values.
Use gmail as the smtp server
----------------------------
Add the following section to the config file:
[sendemail]
smtpencryption = tls
smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
smtpuser = yourname@gmail.com
smtpserverport = 587
Note: the following perl modules are required
Net::SMTP::SSL, MIME::Base64 and Authen::SASL
Author
------
Written by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [-h] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w]
'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] <commit>...
'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] [<committish>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -19,11 +19,6 @@ the first line of the commit message will be shown.
Additionally, "[PATCH]" will be stripped from the commit description.
If no revisions are passed on the command line and either standard input
is not a terminal or there is no current branch, 'git shortlog' will
output a summary of the log read from standard input, without
reference to the current repository.
OPTIONS
-------
@ -44,14 +39,6 @@ OPTIONS
--email::
Show the email address of each author.
--format[='<format>']::
Instead of the commit subject, use some other information to
describe each commit. '<format>' can be any string accepted
by the `--format` option of 'git log', such as '{asterisk} [%h] %s'.
(See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of linkgit:git-log[1].)
Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.
-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]::
Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at `width`. The first
line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git show-branch' [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]
[--current] [--color | --no-color] [--sparse]
[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
[<rev> | <glob>]...
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ no <rev> nor <glob> is given on the command line.
OPTIONS
-------
<rev>::
Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see linkgit:gitrevisions[1])
Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1])
that typically names a branch head or a tag.
<glob>::
@ -117,15 +117,13 @@ OPTIONS
When no explicit <ref> parameter is given, it defaults to the
current branch (or `HEAD` if it is detached).
--color[=<when>]::
--color::
Color the status sign (one of these: `*` `!` `+` `-`) of each commit
corresponding to the branch it's in.
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
--no-color::
Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the
default to color output.
Same as `--color=never`.
Note that --more, --list, --independent and --merge-base options
are mutually exclusive.
@ -168,10 +166,10 @@ $ git show-branch master fixes mhf
------------------------------------------------
These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master],
whose commit message is "Add {apostrophe}git show-branch{apostrophe}".
The "fixes" branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to
"git reset"". The "mhf" branch adds many other commits.
The current branch is "master".
whose commit message is "Add \'git show-branch\'". The "fixes"
branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset"".
The "mhf" branch adds many other commits. The current branch
is "master".
EXAMPLE

View File

@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ OPTIONS
--exclude-existing[=<pattern>]::
Make 'git show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:{backslash}{caret}\{\})?$"
and performs the following actions on each:
form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the
following actions on each:
(1) strip "^{}" at the end of line if any;
(2) ignore if pattern is provided and does not head-match refname;
(3) warn if refname is not a well-formed refname and skip;
@ -163,15 +163,9 @@ flag, so you can do
to get a listing of all tags together with what they dereference.
FILES
-----
`.git/refs/*`, `.git/packed-refs`
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-ls-remote[1],
linkgit:git-update-ref[1],
linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]
linkgit:git-ls-remote[1]
AUTHORS
-------

View File

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ OPTIONS
<object>...::
The names of objects to show.
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
include::pretty-options.txt[]

View File

@ -104,22 +104,18 @@ tree's changes, but also the index's ones. However, this can fail, when you
have conflicts (which are stored in the index, where you therefore can no
longer apply the changes as they were originally).
+
When no `<stash>` is given, `stash@\{0}` is assumed, otherwise `<stash>` must
be a reference of the form `stash@\{<revision>}`.
When no `<stash>` is given, `stash@\{0}` is assumed.
apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Like `pop`, but do not remove the state from the stash list. Unlike `pop`,
`<stash>` may be any commit that looks like a commit created by
`stash save` or `stash create`.
Like `pop`, but do not remove the state from the stash list.
branch <branchname> [<stash>]::
Creates and checks out a new branch named `<branchname>` starting from
the commit at which the `<stash>` was originally created, applies the
changes recorded in `<stash>` to the new working tree and index.
If that succeeds, and `<stash>` is a reference of the form
`stash@{<revision>}`, it then drops the `<stash>`. When no `<stash>`
changes recorded in `<stash>` to the new working tree and index, then
drops the `<stash>` if that completes successfully. When no `<stash>`
is given, applies the latest one.
+
This is useful if the branch on which you ran `git stash save` has
@ -136,9 +132,7 @@ clear::
drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>`
is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@\{0}`, otherwise
`<stash>` must a valid stash log reference of the form
`stash@\{<revision>}`.
is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@\{0}`
create::

View File

@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ OPTIONS
--short::
Give the output in the short-format.
-b::
--branch::
Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
--porcelain::
Give the output in a stable, easy-to-parse format for scripts.
Currently this is identical to --short output, but is guaranteed
@ -53,21 +49,6 @@ See linkgit:git-config[1] for configuration variable
used to change the default for when the option is not
specified.
--ignore-submodules[=<when>]::
Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can be
either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default.
Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
'ignore' option in linkgit:git-config[1] or linkgit:gitmodules[5]. When
"untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only
contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified
content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules,
only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules
(and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
`status.submodulesummary` is set).
-z::
Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF. This implies
the `--porcelain` output format if no other format is given.
@ -139,10 +120,6 @@ Ignored files are not listed.
? ? untracked
-------------------------------------------------
If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line
## branchname tracking info
There is an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing. In
that format, the status field is the same, but some other things
change. First, the '->' is omitted from rename entries and the field
@ -151,7 +128,7 @@ order is reversed (e.g 'from -> to' becomes 'to from'). Second, a NUL
and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status
field from the first filename). Third, filenames containing special
characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
backslash-escaping is performed. Fourth, there is no branch line.
backslash-escaping is performed.
CONFIGURATION
-------------

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force]
'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch]
[--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
@ -145,12 +145,10 @@ summary::
foreach::
Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
$toplevel:
The command has access to the variables $name, $path and $sha1:
$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in .gitmodules,
$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
superproject, $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject,
and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level of the superproject.
superproject, and $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject.
Any submodules defined in the superproject but not checked out are
ignored by this command. Unless given --quiet, foreach prints the name
of each submodule before evaluating the command.
@ -183,11 +181,6 @@ OPTIONS
--branch::
Branch of repository to add as submodule.
-f::
--force::
This option is only valid for the add command.
Allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path.
--cached::
This option is only valid for status and summary commands. These
commands typically use the commit found in the submodule HEAD, but

View File

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by the -R option to
--username;;
Specify the SVN username to perform the commit as. This option overrides
the 'username' configuration property.
configuration property 'username'.
--commit-url;;
Use the specified URL to connect to the destination Subversion
@ -646,12 +646,6 @@ svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround::
revision fetched. If unset, 'git svn' assumes this option to
be "true".
svn.pathnameencoding::
This instructs git svn to recode pathnames to a given encoding.
It can be used by windows users and by those who work in non-utf8
locales to avoid corrupted file names with non-ASCII characters.
Valid encodings are the ones supported by Perl's Encode module.
Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, rewriteUUID, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps
options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git svn'; they
*must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git update-index'
[--add] [--remove | --force-remove] [--replace]
[--refresh] [-q] [--unmerged] [--ignore-missing]
[--cacheinfo <mode> <object> <file>]*
[--cacheinfo <mode> <object> <file>]\*
[--chmod=(+|-)x]
[--assume-unchanged | --no-assume-unchanged]
[--skip-worktree | --no-skip-worktree]
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--info-only] [--index-info]
[-z] [--stdin]
[--verbose]
[--] [<file>]*
[--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ OPTIONS
This option can be also used as a coarse file-level mechanism
to ignore uncommitted changes in tracked files (akin to what
`.gitignore` does for untracked files).
You should remember that an explicit 'git add' operation will
still cause the file to be refreshed from the working tree.
Git will fail (gracefully) in case it needs to modify this file
in the index e.g. when merging in a commit;
thus, in case the assumed-untracked file is changed upstream,

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
git-web{litdd}browse(1)
=======================
git-web--browse(1)
==================
NAME
----
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ git-web--browse - git helper script to launch a web browser
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git web{litdd}browse' [OPTIONS] URL/FILE ...
'git web--browse' [OPTIONS] URL/FILE ...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd
When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
variable exists then 'git web{litdd}browse' will treat the specified tool
variable exists then 'git web--browse' will treat the specified tool
as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
the URLs passed as arguments.

View File

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
[-c name=value]
[--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
DESCRIPTION
@ -44,21 +43,6 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
* link:v1.7.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.2.3]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes-1.7.2.3.txt[1.7.2.3],
link:RelNotes-1.7.2.2.txt[1.7.2.2],
link:RelNotes-1.7.2.1.txt[1.7.2.1],
link:RelNotes-1.7.2.txt[1.7.2].
* link:v1.7.1.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.2]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes-1.7.1.2.txt[1.7.1.2],
link:RelNotes-1.7.1.1.txt[1.7.1.1],
link:RelNotes-1.7.1.txt[1.7.1].
* link:v1.7.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0.7]
* release notes for
@ -240,12 +224,6 @@ displayed. See linkgit:git-help[1] for more information,
because `git --help ...` is converted internally into `git
help ...`.
-c <name>=<value>::
Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
given will override values from configuration files.
The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
'git config' (subkeys separated by dots).
--exec-path::
Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
@ -489,7 +467,7 @@ HEAD::
(i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[1].
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
File/Directory Structure
@ -556,16 +534,6 @@ git so take care if using Cogito etc.
a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment.
(Useful for excluding slow-loading network directories.)
'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
directory, git tries to find such a directory in the parent
directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
can be set to true to tell git not to stop at filesystem
boundaries. Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
command line.
git Commits
~~~~~~~~~~~
'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
@ -729,13 +697,6 @@ The documentation for git suite was started by David Greaves
<david@dgreaves.com>, and later enhanced greatly by the
contributors on the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
Reporting Bugs
--------------
Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
subscribed to the list to send a message there.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],

View File

@ -92,154 +92,53 @@ such as 'git checkout' and 'git merge' run. They also affect how
git stores the contents you prepare in the working tree in the
repository upon 'git add' and 'git commit'.
`text`
`crlf`
^^^^^^
This attribute enables and controls end-of-line normalization. When a
text file is normalized, its line endings are converted to LF in the
repository. To control what line ending style is used in the working
directory, use the `eol` attribute for a single file and the
`core.eol` configuration variable for all text files.
This attribute controls the line-ending convention.
Set::
Setting the `text` attribute on a path enables end-of-line
normalization and marks the path as a text file. End-of-line
conversion takes place without guessing the content type.
Setting the `crlf` attribute on a path is meant to mark
the path as a "text" file. 'core.autocrlf' conversion
takes place without guessing the content type by
inspection.
Unset::
Unsetting the `text` attribute on a path tells git not to
Unsetting the `crlf` attribute on a path tells git not to
attempt any end-of-line conversion upon checkin or checkout.
Set to string value "auto"::
When `text` is set to "auto", the path is marked for automatic
end-of-line normalization. If git decides that the content is
text, its line endings are normalized to LF on checkin.
Unspecified::
If the `text` attribute is unspecified, git uses the
`core.autocrlf` configuration variable to determine if the
file should be converted.
Unspecified `crlf` attribute tells git to apply the
`core.autocrlf` conversion when the file content looks
like text.
Any other value causes git to act as if `text` has been left
unspecified.
Set to string value "input"::
`eol`
^^^^^
This is similar to setting the attribute to `true`, but
also forces git to act as if `core.autocrlf` is set to
`input` for the path.
This attribute sets a specific line-ending style to be used in the
working directory. It enables end-of-line normalization without any
content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute.
Any other value set to `crlf` attribute is ignored and git acts
as if the attribute is left unspecified.
Set to string value "crlf"::
This setting forces git to normalize line endings for this
file on checkin and convert them to CRLF when the file is
checked out.
The `core.autocrlf` conversion
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Set to string value "lf"::
If the configuration variable `core.autocrlf` is false, no
conversion is done.
This setting forces git to normalize line endings to LF on
checkin and prevents conversion to CRLF when the file is
checked out.
When `core.autocrlf` is true, it means that the platform wants
CRLF line endings for files in the working tree, and you want to
convert them back to the normal LF line endings when checking
in to the repository.
Backwards compatibility with `crlf` attribute
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For backwards compatibility, the `crlf` attribute is interpreted as
follows:
------------------------
crlf text
-crlf -text
crlf=input eol=lf
------------------------
End-of-line conversion
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
While git normally leaves file contents alone, it can be configured to
normalize line endings to LF in the repository and, optionally, to
convert them to CRLF when files are checked out.
Here is an example that will make git normalize .txt, .vcproj and .sh
files, ensure that .vcproj files have CRLF and .sh files have LF in
the working directory, and prevent .jpg files from being normalized
regardless of their content.
------------------------
*.txt text
*.vcproj eol=crlf
*.sh eol=lf
*.jpg -text
------------------------
Other source code management systems normalize all text files in their
repositories, and there are two ways to enable similar automatic
normalization in git.
If you simply want to have CRLF line endings in your working directory
regardless of the repository you are working with, you can set the
config variable "core.autocrlf" without changing any attributes.
------------------------
[core]
autocrlf = true
------------------------
This does not force normalization of all text files, but does ensure
that text files that you introduce to the repository have their line
endings normalized to LF when they are added, and that files that are
already normalized in the repository stay normalized.
If you want to interoperate with a source code management system that
enforces end-of-line normalization, or you simply want all text files
in your repository to be normalized, you should instead set the `text`
attribute to "auto" for _all_ files.
------------------------
* text=auto
------------------------
This ensures that all files that git considers to be text will have
normalized (LF) line endings in the repository. The `core.eol`
configuration variable controls which line endings git will use for
normalized files in your working directory; the default is to use the
native line ending for your platform, or CRLF if `core.autocrlf` is
set.
NOTE: When `text=auto` normalization is enabled in an existing
repository, any text files containing CRLFs should be normalized. If
they are not they will be normalized the next time someone tries to
change them, causing unfortunate misattribution. From a clean working
directory:
-------------------------------------------------
$ echo "* text=auto" >>.gitattributes
$ rm .git/index # Remove the index to force git to
$ git reset # re-scan the working directory
$ git status # Show files that will be normalized
$ git add -u
$ git add .gitattributes
$ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"
-------------------------------------------------
If any files that should not be normalized show up in 'git status',
unset their `text` attribute before running 'git add -u'.
------------------------
manual.pdf -text
------------------------
Conversely, text files that git does not detect can have normalization
enabled manually.
------------------------
weirdchars.txt text
------------------------
When `core.autocrlf` is set to "input", line endings are
converted to LF upon checkin, but there is no conversion done
upon checkout.
If `core.safecrlf` is set to "true" or "warn", git verifies if
the conversion is reversible for the current setting of
@ -317,17 +216,6 @@ command is "cat").
smudge = cat
------------------------
For best results, `clean` should not alter its output further if it is
run twice ("clean->clean" should be equivalent to "clean"), and
multiple `smudge` commands should not alter `clean`'s output
("smudge->smudge->clean" should be equivalent to "clean"). See the
section on merging below.
The "indent" filter is well-behaved in this regard: it will not modify
input that is already correctly indented. In this case, the lack of a
smudge filter means that the clean filter _must_ accept its own output
without modifying it.
Interaction between checkin/checkout attributes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -335,34 +223,11 @@ Interaction between checkin/checkout attributes
In the check-in codepath, the worktree file is first converted
with `filter` driver (if specified and corresponding driver
defined), then the result is processed with `ident` (if
specified), and then finally with `text` (again, if specified
specified), and then finally with `crlf` (again, if specified
and applicable).
In the check-out codepath, the blob content is first converted
with `text`, and then `ident` and fed to `filter`.
Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout attributes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you have added attributes to a file that cause the canonical
repository format for that file to change, such as adding a
clean/smudge filter or text/eol/ident attributes, merging anything
where the attribute is not in place would normally cause merge
conflicts.
To prevent these unnecessary merge conflicts, git can be told to run a
virtual check-out and check-in of all three stages of a file when
resolving a three-way merge by setting the `merge.renormalize`
configuration variable. This prevents changes caused by check-in
conversion from causing spurious merge conflicts when a converted file
is merged with an unconverted file.
As long as a "smudge->clean" results in the same output as a "clean"
even on files that are already smudged, this strategy will
automatically resolve all filter-related conflicts. Filters that do
not act in this way may cause additional merge conflicts that must be
resolved manually.
with `crlf`, and then `ident` and fed to `filter`.
Generating diff text
@ -475,8 +340,6 @@ patterns are available:
- `cpp` suitable for source code in the C and C++ languages.
- `csharp` suitable for source code in the C# language.
- `html` suitable for HTML/XHTML documents.
- `java` suitable for source code in the Java language.
@ -497,7 +360,7 @@ patterns are available:
Customizing word diff
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can customize the rules that `git diff --word-diff` uses to
You can customize the rules that `git diff --color-words` uses to
split words in a line, by specifying an appropriate regular expression
in the "diff.*.wordRegex" configuration variable. For example, in TeX
a backslash followed by a sequence of letters forms a command, but
@ -551,26 +414,6 @@ because it quickly conveys the changes you have made), you
should generate it separately and send it as a comment _in
addition to_ the usual binary diff that you might send.
Because text conversion can be slow, especially when doing a
large number of them with `git log -p`, git provides a mechanism
to cache the output and use it in future diffs. To enable
caching, set the "cachetextconv" variable in your diff driver's
config. For example:
------------------------
[diff "jpg"]
textconv = exif
cachetextconv = true
------------------------
This will cache the result of running "exif" on each blob
indefinitely. If you change the textconv config variable for a
diff driver, git will automatically invalidate the cache entries
and re-run the textconv filter. If you want to invalidate the
cache manually (e.g., because your version of "exif" was updated
and now produces better output), you can remove the cache
manually with `git update-ref -d refs/notes/textconv/jpg` (where
"jpg" is the name of the diff driver, as in the example above).
Performing a three-way merge
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -788,7 +631,7 @@ You do not want any end-of-line conversions applied to, nor textual diffs
produced for, any binary file you track. You would need to specify e.g.
------------
*.jpg -text -diff
*.jpg -crlf -diff
------------
but that may become cumbersome, when you have many attributes. Using
@ -801,7 +644,7 @@ the same time. The system knows a built-in attribute macro, `binary`:
which is equivalent to the above. Note that the attribute macros can only
be "Set" (see the above example that sets "binary" macro as if it were an
ordinary attribute --- setting it in turn unsets "text" and "diff").
ordinary attribute --- setting it in turn unsets "crlf" and "diff").
DEFINING ATTRIBUTE MACROS
@ -812,7 +655,7 @@ at the toplevel (i.e. not in any subdirectory). The built-in attribute
macro "binary" is equivalent to:
------------
[attr]binary -diff -text
[attr]binary -diff -crlf
------------

View File

@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ An 'object' is identified by its 160-bit SHA1 hash, aka 'object name',
and a reference to an object is always the 40-byte hex
representation of that SHA1 name. The files in the `refs`
subdirectory are expected to contain these hex references
(usually with a final `\n` at the end), and you should thus
(usually with a final `\'\n\'` at the end), and you should thus
expect to see a number of 41-byte files containing these
references in these `refs` subdirectories when you actually start
populating your tree.
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ and this will just output the name of the resulting tree, in this case
----------------
which is another incomprehensible object name. Again, if you want to,
you can use `git cat-file -t 8988d...` to see that this time the object
you can use `git cat-file -t 8988d\...` to see that this time the object
is not a "blob" object, but a "tree" object (you can also use
`git cat-file` to actually output the raw object contents, but you'll see
mainly a binary mess, so that's less interesting).
@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ $ git update-index hello
(note how we didn't need the `\--add` flag this time, since git knew
about the file already).
Note what happens to the different 'git diff-{asterisk}' versions here.
After we've updated `hello` in the index, `git diff-files -p` now shows no
Note what happens to the different 'git diff-\*' versions here. After
we've updated `hello` in the index, `git diff-files -p` now shows no
differences, but `git diff-index -p HEAD` still *does* show that the
current state is different from the state we committed. In fact, now
'git diff-index' shows the same difference whether we use the `--cached`
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ and it will show what the last commit (in `HEAD`) actually changed.
[NOTE]
============
Here is an ASCII art by Jon Loeliger that illustrates how
various 'diff-{asterisk}' commands compare things.
various diff-\* commands compare things.
diff-tree
+----+
@ -958,11 +958,11 @@ $ git show-branch --topo-order --more=1 master mybranch
The first two lines indicate that it is showing the two branches
and the first line of the commit log message from their
top-of-the-tree commits, you are currently on `master` branch
(notice the asterisk `{asterisk}` character), and the first column for
(notice the asterisk `\*` character), and the first column for
the later output lines is used to show commits contained in the
`master` branch, and the second column for the `mybranch`
branch. Three commits are shown along with their log messages.
All of them have non blank characters in the first column (`{asterisk}`
All of them have non blank characters in the first column (`*`
shows an ordinary commit on the current branch, `-` is a merge commit), which
means they are now part of the `master` branch. Only the "Some
work" commit has the plus `+` character in the second column,
@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ commits from the master branch. The string inside brackets
before the commit log message is a short name you can use to
name the commit. In the above example, 'master' and 'mybranch'
are branch heads. 'master^' is the first parent of 'master'
branch head. Please see linkgit:gitrevisions[1] if you want to
branch head. Please see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] if you want to
see more complex cases.
[NOTE]
@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ Downloader from http and https URL
first obtains the topmost commit object name from the remote site
by looking at the specified refname under `repo.git/refs/` directory,
and then tries to obtain the
commit object by downloading from `repo.git/objects/xx/xxx...`
commit object by downloading from `repo.git/objects/xx/xxx\...`
using the object name of that commit object. Then it reads the
commit object to find out its parent commits and the associate
tree object; it repeats this process until it gets all the
@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ packed, and stores the packed file in `.git/objects/pack`
directory.
[NOTE]
You will see two files, `pack-{asterisk}.pack` and `pack-{asterisk}.idx`,
You will see two files, `pack-\*.pack` and `pack-\*.idx`,
in `.git/objects/pack` directory. They are closely related to
each other, and if you ever copy them by hand to a different
repository for whatever reason, you should make sure you copy

View File

@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ changes that touch a specified string, and is controlled by the
commands.
When diffcore-pickaxe is in use, it checks if there are
filepairs whose "result" side has the specified string and
whose "origin" side does not. Such a filepair represents "the
filepairs whose "original" side has the specified string and
whose "result" side does not. Such a filepair represents "the
string appeared in this changeset". It also checks for the
opposite case that loses the specified string.

View File

@ -317,44 +317,6 @@ This hook is invoked by 'git gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git gc --auto'
to abort.
post-rewrite
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits (`git commit
--amend`, 'git-rebase'; currently 'git-filter-branch' does 'not' call
it!). Its first argument denotes the command it was invoked by:
currently one of `amend` or `rebase`. Further command-dependent
arguments may be passed in the future.
The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the
format
<old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF
The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the
preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any
'extra-info'.
The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see
"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt) has happened, and
thus has access to these notes.
The following command-specific comments apply:
rebase::
For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were
squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit.
This means that there will be several lines sharing the same
'new-sha1'.
+
The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were
processed by rebase.
There is no default 'post-rewrite' hook, but see the
`post-receive-copy-notes` script in `contrib/hooks` for an example
that copies your git-notes to the rewritten commits.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -83,20 +83,16 @@ Patterns have the following format:
- If the pattern does not contain a slash '/', git treats it as
a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
pathname relative to the location of the `.gitignore` file
(relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
`.gitignore` file).
pathname without leading directories.
- Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable
for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag:
wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
For example, "Documentation/{asterisk}.html" matches
"Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html"
or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".
- A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.
For example, "/{asterisk}.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not
"mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
For example, "Documentation/\*.html" matches
"Documentation/git.html" but not
"Documentation/ppc/ppc.html". A leading slash matches the
beginning of the pathname; for example, "/*.c" matches
"cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
An example:

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