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Author SHA1 Message Date
66d2a6159f Git 2.14.6
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06 16:26:15 +01:00
2ddcccf97a Merge branch 'win32-accommodate-funny-drive-names'
While the only permitted drive letters for physical drives on Windows
are letters of the US-English alphabet, this restriction does not apply
to virtual drives assigned via `subst <letter>: <path>`.

To prevent targeted attacks against systems where "funny" drive letters
such as `1` or `!` are assigned, let's handle them as regular drive
letters on Windows.

This fixes CVE-2019-1351.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:09 +01:00
65d30a19de Merge branch 'win32-filenames-cannot-have-trailing-spaces-or-periods'
On Windows, filenames cannot have trailing spaces or periods, when
opening such paths, they are stripped automatically. Read: you can open
the file `README` via the file name `README . . .`. This ambiguity can
be used in combination with other security bugs to cause e.g. remote
code execution during recursive clones. This patch series fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:09 +01:00
5532ebdeb7 Merge branch 'fix-mingw-quoting-bug'
This patch fixes a vulnerability in the Windows-specific code where a
submodule names ending in a backslash were quoted incorrectly, and that
bug could be abused to insert command-line parameters e.g. to `ssh` in a
recursive clone.

Note: this bug is Windows-only, as we have to construct a command line
for the process-to-spawn, unlike Linux/macOS, where `execv()` accepts an
already-split command line.

While at it, other quoting issues are fixed as well.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:08 +01:00
76a681ce9c Merge branch 'dubiously-nested-submodules'
Recursive clones are currently affected by a vulnerability that is
caused by too-lax validation of submodule names.

This topic branch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:08 +01:00
dd53ea7220 Merge branch 'turn-on-protectntfs-by-default'
This patch series makes it safe to use Git on Windows drives, even if
running on a mounted network share or within the Windows Subsystem for
Linux (WSL).

This topic branch addresses CVE-2019-1353.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:08 +01:00
f82a97eb91 mingw: handle subst-ed "DOS drives"
Over a decade ago, in 25fe217b86 (Windows: Treat Windows style path
names., 2008-03-05), Git was taught to handle absolute Windows paths,
i.e. paths that start with a drive letter and a colon.

Unbeknownst to us, while drive letters of physical drives are limited to
letters of the English alphabet, there is a way to assign virtual drive
letters to arbitrary directories, via the `subst` command, which is
_not_ limited to English letters.

It is therefore possible to have absolute Windows paths of the form
`1:\what\the\hex.txt`. Even "better": pretty much arbitrary Unicode
letters can also be used, e.g. `ä:\tschibät.sch`.

While it can be sensibly argued that users who set up such funny drive
letters really seek adverse consequences, the Windows Operating System
is known to be a platform where many users are at the mercy of
administrators who have their very own idea of what constitutes a
reasonable setup.

Therefore, let's just make sure that such funny paths are still
considered absolute paths by Git, on Windows.

In addition to Unicode characters, pretty much any character is a valid
drive letter, as far as `subst` is concerned, even `:` and `"` or even a
space character. While it is probably the opposite of smart to use them,
let's safeguard `is_dos_drive_prefix()` against all of them.

Note: `[::1]:repo` is a valid URL, but not a valid path on Windows.
As `[` is now considered a valid drive letter, we need to be very
careful to avoid misinterpreting such a string as valid local path in
`url_is_local_not_ssh()`. To do that, we use the just-introduced
function `is_valid_path()` (which will label the string as invalid file
name because of the colon characters).

This fixes CVE-2019-1351.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:07 +01:00
7f3551dd68 Merge branch 'disallow-dotgit-via-ntfs-alternate-data-streams'
This patch series plugs an attack vector we had overlooked in our
December 2014 work on `core.protectNTFS`.

Essentially, the path `.git::$INDEX_ALLOCATION/config` is interpreted as
`.git/config` when NTFS Alternate Data Streams are available (which they
are on Windows, and at least on network shares that are SMB-mounted on
macOS).

Needless to say: we don't want that.

In fact, we want to stay on the very safe side and not even special-case
the `$INDEX_ALLOCATION` stream type: let's just prevent Git from
touching _any_ explicitly specified Alternate Data Stream of `.git`.

In essence, we'll prevent Git from tracking, or writing to, any path
with a segment of the form `.git:<anything>`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:07 +01:00
d2c84dad1c mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a
period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For
example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a
directory called `abc` instead.

This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8
characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the
only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces.

Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful
`mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because
the directory `abc ` does not actually exist).

Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git
repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows,
they would be "merged" unintentionally.

As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any
accesses to such paths on that Operating System.

For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the
config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two
regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the
worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on
Windows -- to create such file names.

Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end
in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to
try to write into incorrect paths, anyway).

While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an
attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of
recently-fixed security bugs.

The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects
that attack vector.

Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on
Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue.
It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing
period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in
the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule,
it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows,
when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`),
but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of
the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the
second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone
(without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the
second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory
exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
379e51d1ae quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
It is unfortunate that we need to quote arguments differently on
Windows, depending whether we build a command-line for MSYS2's `sh` or
for other Windows executables.

We already have a test helper to verify the latter, with this patch we
can also verify the former.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
817ddd64c2 mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
Certain characters are not admissible in file names on Windows, even if
Cygwin/MSYS2 (and therefore, Git for Windows' Bash) pretend that they
are, e.g. `:`, `<`, `>`, etc

Let's disallow those characters explicitly in Windows builds of Git.

Note: just like trailing spaces or periods, it _is_ possible on Windows
to create commits adding files with such illegal characters, as long as
the operation leaves the worktree untouched. To allow for that, we
continue to guard `is_valid_win32_path()` behind the config setting
`core.protectNTFS`, so that users _can_ continue to do that, as long as
they turn the protections off via that config setting.

Among other problems, this prevents Git from trying to write to an "NTFS
Alternate Data Stream" (which refers to metadata stored alongside a
file, under a special name: "<filename>:<stream-name>"). This fix
therefore also prevents an attack vector that was exploited in
demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs.

Further reading on illegal characters in Win32 filenames:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
cc756edda6 unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
A `git clone` will end with exit code 0 when `merged_entry()` returns a
positive value during a call of `unpack_trees()` to `traverse_trees()`.
The reason is that `unpack_trees()` will interpret a positive value not
to be an error.

The problem is, however, that `add_index_entry()` (which is called by
`merged_entry()` can report an error, and we really should fail the
entire clone in such a case.

Let's fix this problem, in preparation for a Windows-specific patch
disallowing `mkdir()` with directory names that contain a trailing space
(which is illegal on NTFS): we want `git clone` to abort when a path
cannot be checked out due to that condition.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
7530a6287e quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
When the, say, 93rd trial run fails, it is a good idea to have a way to
skip the first 92 trials and dig directly into the 93rd in a debugger.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
35edce2056 t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
On Windows, file names cannot contain asterisks nor newline characters.
In an upcoming commit, we will make this limitation explicit,
disallowing even the creation of commits that introduce such file names.

However, in the test scripts touched by this patch, we _know_ that those
paths won't be checked out, so we _want_ to allow such file names.

Happily, the stringent path validation will be guarded via the
`core.protectNTFS` flag, so all we need to do is to force that flag off
temporarily.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
55953c77c0 quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
When the stress test reported a problem with quoting certain arguments,
it is helpful to have a facility to play with those arguments in order
to find out whether variations of those arguments are affected, too.

Let's allow `test-run-command quote-stress-test -- <args>` to be used
for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:53 +01:00
ad15592529 tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
On Windows, we have to do all the command-line argument quoting
ourselves. Worse: we have to have two versions of said quoting, one for
MSYS2 programs (which have their own dequoting rules) and the rest.

We care mostly about the rest, and to make sure that that works, let's
have a stress test that comes up with all kinds of awkward arguments,
verifying that a spawned sub-process receives those unharmed.

Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:52 +01:00
a8dee3ca61 Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
Currently it is technically possible to let a submodule's git
directory point right into the git dir of a sibling submodule.

Example: the git directories of two submodules with the names `hippo`
and `hippo/hooks` would be `.git/modules/hippo/` and
`.git/modules/hippo/hooks/`, respectively, but the latter is already
intended to house the former's hooks.

In most cases, this is just confusing, but there is also a (quite
contrived) attack vector where Git can be fooled into mistaking remote
content for file contents it wrote itself during a recursive clone.

Let's plug this bug.

To do so, we introduce the new function `validate_submodule_git_dir()`
which simply verifies that no git dir exists for any leading directories
of the submodule name (if there are any).

Note: this patch specifically continues to allow sibling modules names
of the form `core/lib`, `core/doc`, etc, as long as `core` is not a
submodule name.

This fixes CVE-2019-1387.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
9102f958ee protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
Back in the DOS days, in the FAT file system, file names always
consisted of a base name of length 8 plus a file extension of length 3.
Shorter file names were simply padded with spaces to the full 8.3
format.

Later, the FAT file system was taught to support _also_ longer names,
with an 8.3 "short name" as primary file name. While at it, the same
facility allowed formerly illegal file names, such as `.git` (empty base
names were not allowed), which would have the "short name" `git~1`
associated with it.

For backwards-compatibility, NTFS supports alternative 8.3 short
filenames, too, even if starting with Windows Vista, they are only
generated on the system drive by default.

We addressed the problem that the `.git/` directory can _also_ be
accessed via `git~1/` (when short names are enabled) in 2b4c6efc82
(read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), i.e.
since Git v1.9.5, by introducing the config setting `core.protectNTFS`
and enabling it by default on Windows.

In the meantime, Windows 10 introduced the "Windows Subsystem for Linux"
(short: WSL), i.e. a way to run Linux applications/distributions in a
thinly-isolated subsystem on Windows (giving rise to many a "2016 is the
Year of Linux on the Desktop" jokes). WSL is getting increasingly
popular, also due to the painless way Linux application can operate
directly ("natively") on files on Windows' file system: the Windows
drives are mounted automatically (e.g. `C:` as `/mnt/c/`).

Taken together, this means that we now have to enable the safe-guards of
Git v1.9.5 also in WSL: it is possible to access a `.git` directory
inside `/mnt/c/` via the 8.3 name `git~1` (unless short name generation
was disabled manually). Since regular Linux distributions run in WSL,
this means we have to enable `core.protectNTFS` at least on Linux, too.

To enable Services for Macintosh in Windows NT to store so-called
resource forks, NTFS introduced "Alternate Data Streams". Essentially,
these constitute additional metadata that are connected to (and copied
with) their associated files, and they are accessed via pseudo file
names of the form `filename:<stream-name>:<stream-type>`.

In a recent patch, we extended `core.protectNTFS` to also protect
against accesses via NTFS Alternate Data Streams, e.g. to prevent
contents of the `.git/` directory to be "tracked" via yet another
alternative file name.

While it is not possible (at least by default) to access files via NTFS
Alternate Data Streams from within WSL, the defaults on macOS when
mounting network shares via SMB _do_ allow accessing files and
directories in that way. Therefore, we need to enable `core.protectNTFS`
on macOS by default, too, and really, on any Operating System that can
mount network shares via SMB/CIFS.

A couple of approaches were considered for fixing this:

1. We could perform a dynamic NTFS check similar to the `core.symlinks`
   check in `init`/`clone`: instead of trying to create a symbolic link
   in the `.git/` directory, we could create a test file and try to
   access `.git/config` via 8.3 name and/or Alternate Data Stream.

2. We could simply "flip the switch" on `core.protectNTFS`, to make it
   "on by default".

The obvious downside of 1. is that it won't protect worktrees that were
clone with a vulnerable Git version already. We considered patching code
paths that check out files to check whether we're running on an NTFS
system dynamically and persist the result in the repository-local config
setting `core.protectNTFS`, but in the end decided that this solution
would be too fragile, and too involved.

The obvious downside of 2. is that everybody will have to "suffer" the
performance penalty incurred from calling `is_ntfs_dotgit()` on every
path, even in setups where.

After the recent work to accelerate `is_ntfs_dotgit()` in most cases,
it looks as if the time spent on validating ten million random
file names increases only negligibly (less than 20ms, well within the
standard deviation of ~50ms). Therefore the benefits outweigh the cost.

Another downside of this is that paths that might have been acceptable
previously now will be forbidden. Realistically, though, this is an
improvement because public Git hosters already would reject any `git
push` that contains such file names.

Note: There might be a similar problem mounting HFS+ on Linux. However,
this scenario has been considered unlikely and in light of the cost (in
the aforementioned benchmark, `core.protectHFS = true` increased the
time from ~440ms to ~610ms), it was decided _not_ to touch the default
of `core.protectHFS`.

This change addresses CVE-2019-1353.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Helped-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
91bd46588e path: also guard .gitmodules against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
We just safe-guarded `.git` against NTFS Alternate Data Stream-related
attack vectors, and now it is time to do the same for `.gitmodules`.

Note: In the added regression test, we refrain from verifying all kinds
of variations between short names and NTFS Alternate Data Streams: as
the new code disallows _all_ Alternate Data Streams of `.gitmodules`, it
is enough to test one in order to know that all of them are guarded
against.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
6d8684161e mingw: fix quoting of arguments
We need to be careful to follow proper quoting rules. For example, if an
argument contains spaces, we have to quote them. Double-quotes need to
be escaped. Backslashes need to be escaped, but only if they are
followed by a double-quote character.

We need to be _extra_ careful to consider the case where an argument
ends in a backslash _and_ needs to be quoted: in this case, we append a
double-quote character, i.e. the backslash now has to be escaped!

The current code, however, fails to recognize that, and therefore can
turn an argument that ends in a single backslash into a quoted argument
that now ends in an escaped double-quote character. This allows
subsequent command-line parameters to be split and part of them being
mistaken for command-line options, e.g. through a maliciously-crafted
submodule URL during a recursive clone.

Technically, we would not need to quote _all_ arguments which end in a
backslash _unless_ the argument needs to be quoted anyway. For example,
`test\` would not need to be quoted, while `test \` would need to be.

To keep the code simple, however, and therefore easier to reason about
and ensure its correctness, we now _always_ quote an argument that ends
in a backslash.

This addresses CVE-2019-1350.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
3a85dc7d53 is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
Previously, this function was written without focusing on speed,
intending to make reviewing the code as easy as possible, to avoid any
bugs in this critical code.

Turns out: we can do much better on both accounts. With this patch, we
make it as fast as this developer can make it go:

- We avoid the call to `is_dir_sep()` and make all the character
  comparisons explicit.

- We avoid the cost of calling `strncasecmp()` and unroll the test for
  `.git` and `git~1`, not even using `tolower()` because it is faster to
  compare against two constant values.

- We look for `.git` and `.git~1` first thing, and return early if not
  found.

- We also avoid calling a separate function for detecting chains of
  spaces and periods.

Each of these improvements has a noticeable impact on the speed of
`is_ntfs_dotgit()`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
7c3745fc61 path: safeguard .git against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
Probably inspired by HFS' resource streams, NTFS supports "Alternate
Data Streams": by appending `:<stream-name>` to the file name,
information in addition to the file contents can be written and read,
information that is copied together with the file (unless copied to a
non-NTFS location).

These Alternate Data Streams are typically used for things like marking
an executable as having just been downloaded from the internet (and
hence not necessarily being trustworthy).

In addition to a stream name, a stream type can be appended, like so:
`:<stream-name>:<stream-type>`. Unless specified, the default stream
type is `$DATA` for files and `$INDEX_ALLOCATION` for directories. In
other words, `.git::$INDEX_ALLOCATION` is a valid way to reference the
`.git` directory!

In our work in Git v2.2.1 to protect Git on NTFS drives under
`core.protectNTFS`, we focused exclusively on NTFS short names, unaware
of the fact that NTFS Alternate Data Streams offer a similar attack
vector.

Let's fix this.

Seeing as it is better to be safe than sorry, we simply disallow paths
referring to *any* NTFS Alternate Data Stream of `.git`, not just
`::$INDEX_ALLOCATION`. This also simplifies the implementation.

This closes CVE-2019-1352.

Further reading about NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/c54dec26-1551-4d3a-a0ea-4fa40f848eb3

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:50 +01:00
288a74bcd2 is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
The config setting `core.protectNTFS` is specifically designed to work
not only on Windows, but anywhere, to allow for repositories hosted on,
say, Linux servers to be protected against NTFS-specific attack vectors.

As a consequence, `is_ntfs_dotgit()` manually splits backslash-separated
paths (but does not do the same for paths separated by forward slashes),
under the assumption that the backslash might not be a valid directory
separator on the _current_ Operating System.

However, the two callers, `verify_path()` and `fsck_tree()`, are
supposed to feed only individual path segments to the `is_ntfs_dotgit()`
function.

This causes a lot of duplicate scanning (and very inefficient scanning,
too, as the inner loop of `is_ntfs_dotgit()` was optimized for
readability rather than for speed.

Let's simplify the design of `is_ntfs_dotgit()` by putting the burden of
splitting the paths by backslashes as directory separators on the
callers of said function.

Consequently, the `verify_path()` function, which already splits the
path by directory separators, now treats backslashes as directory
separators _explicitly_ when `core.protectNTFS` is turned on, even on
platforms where the backslash is _not_ a directory separator.

Note that we have to repeat some code in `verify_path()`: if the
backslash is not a directory separator on the current Operating System,
we want to allow file names like `\`, but we _do_ want to disallow paths
that are clearly intended to cause harm when the repository is cloned on
Windows.

The `fsck_tree()` function (the other caller of `is_ntfs_dotgit()`) now
needs to look for backslashes in tree entries' names specifically when
`core.protectNTFS` is turned on. While it would be tempting to
completely disallow backslashes in that case (much like `fsck` reports
names containing forward slashes as "full paths"), this would be
overzealous: when `core.protectNTFS` is turned on in a non-Windows
setup, backslashes are perfectly valid characters in file names while we
_still_ want to disallow tree entries that are clearly designed to
exploit NTFS-specific behavior.

This simplification will make subsequent changes easier to implement,
such as turning `core.protectNTFS` on by default (not only on Windows)
or protecting against attack vectors involving NTFS Alternate Data
Streams.

Incidentally, this change allows for catching malicious repositories
that contain tree entries of the form `dir\.gitmodules` already on the
server side rather than only on the client side (and previously only on
Windows): in contrast to `is_ntfs_dotgit()`, the
`is_ntfs_dotgitmodules()` function already expects the caller to split
the paths by directory separators.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:50 +01:00
a62f9d1ace test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark
In preparation to flipping the default on `core.protectNTFS`, let's have
some way to measure the speed impact of this config setting reliably
(and for comparison, the `core.protectHFS` config setting).

For now, this is a manual performance benchmark:

	./t/helper/test-path-utils protect_ntfs_hfs [arguments...]

where the arguments are an optional number of file names to test with,
optionally followed by minimum and maximum length of the random file
names. The default values are one million, 3 and 20, respectively.

Just like `sqrti()` in `bisect.c`, we introduce a very simple function
to approximation the square root of a given value, in order to avoid
having to introduce the first user of `<math.h>` in Git's source code.

Note: this is _not_ implemented as a Unix shell script in t/perf/
because we really care about _very_ precise timings here, and Unix shell
scripts are simply unsuited for precise and consistent benchmarking.

Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:40 +01:00
4778452597 Merge branch 'prevent-name-squatting-on-windows'
This patch series fixes an issue where Git could formerly have been
tricked into creating a `.git` file with an unexpected (and therefore
unprotected) NTFS short name.

Incidentally, it also fixes an issue where a tree entry containing a
backslash could be tricked into following a symbolic link, i.e. Git
could be tricked into writing files outside the worktree.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:23:22 +01:00
a7b1ad3b05 Merge branch 'jk/fast-import-unsafe'
The `--export-marks` option of `git fast-import` is exposed also via the
in-stream command `feature export-marks=...` and it allows overwriting
arbitrary paths.

This topic branch prevents the in-stream version, to prevent arbitrary
file accesses by `git fast-import` streams coming from untrusted sources
(e.g. in remote helpers that are based on `git fast-import`).

This fixes CVE-2019-1348.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:23:22 +01:00
525e7fba78 path.c: document the purpose of is_ntfs_dotgit()
Previously, this function was completely undocumented. It is worth,
though, to explain what is going on, as it is not really obvious at all.

Suggested-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00
e1d911dd4c mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
The backslash character is not a valid part of a file name on Windows.
Hence it is dangerous to allow writing files that were unpacked from
tree objects, when the stored file name contains a backslash character:
it will be misinterpreted as directory separator.

This not only causes ambiguity when a tree contains a blob `a\b` and a
tree `a` that contains a blob `b`, but it also can be used as part of an
attack vector to side-step the careful protections against writing into
the `.git/` directory during a clone of a maliciously-crafted
repository.

Let's prevent that, addressing CVE-2019-1354.

Note: we guard against backslash characters in tree objects' file names
_only_ on Windows (because on other platforms, even on those where NTFS
volumes can be mounted, the backslash character is _not_ a directory
separator), and _only_ when `core.protectNTFS = true` (because users
might need to generate tree objects for other platforms, of course
without touching the worktree, e.g. using `git update-index
--cacheinfo`).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00
0060fd1511 clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
In addition to preventing `.git` from being tracked by Git, on Windows
we also have to prevent `git~1` from being tracked, as the default NTFS
short name (also known as the "8.3 filename") for the file name `.git`
is `git~1`, otherwise it would be possible for malicious repositories to
write directly into the `.git/` directory, e.g. a `post-checkout` hook
that would then be executed _during_ a recursive clone.

When we implemented appropriate protections in 2b4c6efc82 (read-cache:
optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), we had analyzed
carefully that the `.git` directory or file would be guaranteed to be
the first directory entry to be written. Otherwise it would be possible
e.g. for a file named `..git` to be assigned the short name `git~1` and
subsequently, the short name generated for `.git` would be `git~2`. Or
`git~3`. Or even `~9999999` (for a detailed explanation of the lengths
we have to go to protect `.gitmodules`, see the commit message of
e7cb0b4455 (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11)).

However, by exploiting two issues (that will be addressed in a related
patch series close by), it is currently possible to clone a submodule
into a non-empty directory:

- On Windows, file names cannot end in a space or a period (for
  historical reasons: the period separating the base name from the file
  extension was not actually written to disk, and the base name/file
  extension was space-padded to the full 8/3 characters, respectively).
  Helpfully, when creating a directory under the name, say, `sub.`, that
  trailing period is trimmed automatically and the actual name on disk
  is `sub`.

  This means that while Git thinks that the submodule names `sub` and
  `sub.` are different, they both access `.git/modules/sub/`.

- While the backslash character is a valid file name character on Linux,
  it is not so on Windows. As Git tries to be cross-platform, it
  therefore allows backslash characters in the file names stored in tree
  objects.

  Which means that it is totally possible that a submodule `c` sits next
  to a file `c\..git`, and on Windows, during recursive clone a file
  called `..git` will be written into `c/`, of course _before_ the
  submodule is cloned.

Note that the actual exploit is not quite as simple as having a
submodule `c` next to a file `c\..git`, as we have to make sure that the
directory `.git/modules/b` already exists when the submodule is checked
out, otherwise a different code path is taken in `module_clone()` that
does _not_ allow a non-empty submodule directory to exist already.

Even if we will address both issues nearby (the next commit will
disallow backslash characters in tree entries' file names on Windows,
and another patch will disallow creating directories/files with trailing
spaces or periods), it is a wise idea to defend in depth against this
sort of attack vector: when submodules are cloned recursively, we now
_require_ the directory to be empty, addressing CVE-2019-1349.

Note: the code path we patch is shared with the code path of `git
submodule update --init`, which must not expect, in general, that the
directory is empty. Hence we have to introduce the new option
`--force-init` and hand it all the way down from `git submodule` to the
actual `git submodule--helper` process that performs the initial clone.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00
a52ed76142 fast-import: disallow "feature import-marks" by default
As with export-marks in the previous commit, import-marks can access the
filesystem. This is significantly less dangerous than export-marks
because it only involves reading from arbitrary paths, rather than
writing them. However, it could still be surprising and have security
implications (e.g., exfiltrating data from a service that accepts
fast-import streams).

Let's lump it (and its "if-exists" counterpart) in with export-marks,
and enable the in-stream version only if --allow-unsafe-features is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:04 +01:00
68061e3470 fast-import: disallow "feature export-marks" by default
The fast-import stream command "feature export-marks=<path>" lets the
stream write marks to an arbitrary path. This may be surprising if you
are running fast-import against an untrusted input (which otherwise
cannot do anything except update Git objects and refs).

Let's disallow the use of this feature by default, and provide a
command-line option to re-enable it (you can always just use the
command-line --export-marks as well, but the in-stream version provides
an easy way for exporters to control the process).

This is a backwards-incompatible change, since the default is flipping
to the new, safer behavior. However, since the main users of the
in-stream versions would be import/export-based remote helpers, and
since we trust remote helpers already (which are already running
arbitrary code), we'll pass the new option by default when reading a
remote helper's stream. This should minimize the impact.

Note that the implementation isn't totally simple, as we have to work
around the fact that fast-import doesn't parse its command-line options
until after it has read any "feature" lines from the stream. This is how
it lets command-line options override in-stream. But in our case, it's
important to parse the new --allow-unsafe-features first.

There are three options for resolving this:

  1. Do a separate "early" pass over the options. This is easy for us to
     do because there are no command-line options that allow the
     "unstuck" form (so there's no chance of us mistaking an argument
     for an option), though it does introduce a risk of incorrect
     parsing later (e.g,. if we convert to parse-options).

  2. Move the option parsing phase back to the start of the program, but
     teach the stream-reading code never to override an existing value.
     This is tricky, because stream "feature" lines override each other
     (meaning we'd have to start tracking the source for every option).

  3. Accept that we might parse a "feature export-marks" line that is
     forbidden, as long we don't _act_ on it until after we've parsed
     the command line options.

     This would, in fact, work with the current code, but only because
     the previous patch fixed the export-marks parser to avoid touching
     the filesystem.

     So while it works, it does carry risk of somebody getting it wrong
     in the future in a rather subtle and unsafe way.

I've gone with option (1) here as simple, safe, and unlikely to cause
regressions.

This fixes CVE-2019-1348.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:04 +01:00
019683025f fast-import: delay creating leading directories for export-marks
When we parse the --export-marks option, we don't immediately open the
file, but we do create any leading directories. This can be especially
confusing when a command-line option overrides an in-stream one, in
which case we'd create the leading directory for the in-stream file,
even though we never actually write the file.

Let's instead create the directories just before opening the file, which
means we'll create only useful directories. Note that this could change
the handling of relative paths if we chdir() in between, but we don't
actually do so; the only permanent chdir is from setup_git_directory()
which runs before either code path (potentially we should take the
pre-setup dir into account to avoid surprising the user, but that's an
orthogonal change).

The test just adapts the existing "override" test to use paths with
leading directories. This checks both that the correct directory is
created (which worked before but was not tested), and that the
overridden one is not (our new fix here).

While we're here, let's also check the error result of
safe_create_leading_directories(). We'd presumably notice any failure
immediately after when we try to open the file itself, but we can give a
more specific error message in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:04 +01:00
e075dba372 fast-import: stop creating leading directories for import-marks
When asked to import marks from "subdir/file.marks", we create the
leading directory "subdir" if it doesn't exist. This makes no sense for
importing marks, where we only ever open the path for reading.

Most of the time this would be a noop, since if the marks file exists,
then the leading directories exist, too. But if it doesn't (e.g.,
because --import-marks-if-exists was used), then we'd create the useless
directory.

This dates back to 580d5f83e7 (fast-import: always create marks_file
directories, 2010-03-29). Even then it was useless, so it seems to have
been added in error alongside the --export-marks case (which _is_
helpful).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:04 +01:00
11e934d56e fast-import: tighten parsing of boolean command line options
We parse options like "--max-pack-size=" using skip_prefix(), which
makes sense to get at the bytes after the "=". However, we also parse
"--quiet" and "--stats" with skip_prefix(), which allows things like
"--quiet-nonsense" to behave like "--quiet".

This was a mistaken conversion in 0f6927c229 (fast-import: put option
parsing code in separate functions, 2009-12-04). Let's tighten this to
an exact match, which was the original intent.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:04 +01:00
816f806786 t9300: create marks files for double-import-marks test
Our tests confirm that providing two "import-marks" options in a
fast-import stream is an error. However, the invoked command would fail
even without covering this case, because the marks files themselves do
not actually exist.  Let's create the files to make sure we fail for the
right reason (we actually do, because the option parsing happens before
we open anything, but this future-proofs our test).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:03 +01:00
f94804c1f2 t9300: drop some useless uses of cat
These waste a process, and make the line longer than it needs to be.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04 13:20:03 +01:00
d0832b2847 Git 2.14.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:19:11 -07:00
273c61496f submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
We recently banned submodule urls that look like
command-line options. This is the matching change to ban
leading-dash paths.

As with the urls, this should not break any use cases that
currently work. Even with our "--" separator passed to
git-clone, git-submodule.sh gets confused. Without the code
portion of this patch, the clone of "-sub" added in t7417
would yield results like:

    /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s
    Fetched in submodule path '-sub', but it did not contain b56243f8f4eb91b2f1f8109452e659f14dd3fbe4. Direct fetching of that commit failed.

Moreover, naively adding such a submodule doesn't work:

  $ git submodule add $url -sub
  The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
  -sub

even though there is no such ignore pattern (the test script
hacks around this with a well-placed "git mv").

Unlike leading-dash urls, though, it's possible that such a
path _could_ be useful if we eventually made it work. So
this commit should be seen not as recommending a particular
policy, but rather temporarily closing off a broken and
possibly dangerous code-path. We may revisit this decision
later.

There are two minor differences to the tests in t7416 (that
covered urls):

  1. We don't have a "./-sub" escape hatch to make this
     work, since the submodule code expects to be able to
     match canonical index names to the path field (so you
     are free to add submodule config with that path, but we
     would never actually use it, since an index entry would
     never start with "./").

  2. After this patch, cloning actually succeeds. Since we
     ignore the submodule.*.path value, we fail to find a
     config stanza for our submodule at all, and simply
     treat it as inactive. We still check for the "ignoring"
     message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:59 -07:00
f6adec4e32 submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
The previous commit taught the submodule code to invoke our
"git clone $url $path" with a "--" separator so that we
aren't confused by urls or paths that start with dashes.

However, that's just one code path. It's not clear if there
are others, and it would be an easy mistake to add one in
the future. Moreover, even with the fix in the previous
commit, it's quite hard to actually do anything useful with
such an entry. Any url starting with a dash must fall into
one of three categories:

 - it's meant as a file url, like "-path". But then any
   clone is not going to have the matching path, since it's
   by definition relative inside the newly created clone. If
   you spell it as "./-path", the submodule code sees the
   "/" and translates this to an absolute path, so it at
   least works (assuming the receiver has the same
   filesystem layout as you). But that trick does not apply
   for a bare "-path".

 - it's meant as an ssh url, like "-host:path". But this
   already doesn't work, as we explicitly disallow ssh
   hostnames that begin with a dash (to avoid option
   injection against ssh).

 - it's a remote-helper scheme, like "-scheme::data". This
   _could_ work if the receiver bends over backwards and
   creates a funny-named helper like "git-remote--scheme".
   But normally there would not be any helper that matches.

Since such a url does not work today and is not likely to do
anything useful in the future, let's simply disallow them
entirely. That protects the existing "git clone" path (in a
belt-and-suspenders way), along with any others that might
exist.

Our tests cover two cases:

  1. A file url with "./" continues to work, showing that
     there's an escape hatch for people with truly silly
     repo names.

  2. A url starting with "-" is rejected.

Note that we expect case (2) to fail, but it would have done
so even without this commit, for the reasons given above.
So instead of just expecting failure, let's also check for
the magic word "ignoring" on stderr. That lets us know that
we failed for the right reason.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:58 -07:00
98afac7a7c submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
When we clone a submodule, we call "git clone $url $path".
But there's nothing to say that those components can't begin
with a dash themselves, confusing git-clone into thinking
they're options. Let's pass "--" to make it clear what we
expect.

There's no test here, because it's actually quite hard to
make these names work, even with "git clone" parsing them
correctly. And we're going to restrict these cases even
further in future commits. So we'll leave off testing until
then; this is just the minimal fix to prevent us from doing
something stupid with a badly formed entry.

Reported-by: joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:55 -07:00
4dde7b8799 Git 2.14.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 14:12:02 +09:00
7b01c71b64 Sync with Git 2.13.7
* maint-2.13:
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:10:49 +09:00
0114f71344 Git 2.13.7
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 13:50:36 +09:00
8528c31d98 Merge branch 'jk/submodule-fix-loose' into maint-2.13
* jk/submodule-fix-loose:
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 13:48:26 +09:00
10ecfa7649 verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
There are a few reasons it's not a good idea to make
.gitmodules a symlink, including:

  1. It won't be portable to systems without symlinks.

  2. It may behave inconsistently, since Git may look at
     this file in the index or a tree without bothering to
     resolve any symbolic links. We don't do this _yet_, but
     the config infrastructure is there and it's planned for
     the future.

With some clever code, we could make (2) work. And some
people may not care about (1) if they only work on one
platform. But there are a few security reasons to simply
disallow it:

  a. A symlinked .gitmodules file may circumvent any fsck
     checks of the content.

  b. Git may read and write from the on-disk file without
     sanity checking the symlink target. So for example, if
     you link ".gitmodules" to "../oops" and run "git
     submodule add", we'll write to the file "oops" outside
     the repository.

Again, both of those are problems that _could_ be solved
with sufficient code, but given the complications in (1) and
(2), we're better off just outlawing it explicitly.

Note the slightly tricky call to verify_path() in
update-index's update_one(). There we may not have a mode if
we're not updating from the filesystem (e.g., we might just
be removing the file). Passing "0" as the mode there works
fine; since it's not a symlink, we'll just skip the extra
checks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
eb12dd0c76 update-index: stat updated files earlier
In the update_one(), we check verify_path() on the proposed
path before doing anything else. In preparation for having
verify_path() look at the file mode, let's stat the file
earlier, so we can check the mode accurately.

This is made a bit trickier by the fact that this function
only does an lstat in a few code paths (the ones that flow
down through process_path()). So we can speculatively do the
lstat() here and pass the results down, and just use a dummy
mode for cases where we won't actually be updating the index
from the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
641084b618 verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
We're more restrictive than we need to be in matching ".GIT"
on case-sensitive filesystems; let's make a note that this
is intentional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
e19e5e66d6 verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
We check ".git" and ".." in the same switch statement, and
fall through the cases to share the end-of-component check.
While this saves us a line or two, it makes modifying the
function much harder. Let's just write it out.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
41a80924ae skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
We have the convenient skip_prefix() helper, but if you want
to do case-insensitive matching, you're stuck doing it by
hand. We could add an extra parameter to the function to
let callers ask for this, but the function is small and
somewhat performance-critical. Let's just re-implement it
for the case-insensitive version.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
dc2d9ba318 is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
This tests primarily for NTFS issues, but also adds one example of an
HFS+ issue.

Thanks go to Congyi Wu for coming up with the list of examples where
NTFS would possibly equate the filename with `.gitmodules`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
e7cb0b4455 is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
When we started to catch NTFS short names that clash with .git, we only
looked for GIT~1. This is sufficient because we only ever clone into an
empty directory, so .git is guaranteed to be the first subdirectory or
file in that directory.

However, even with a fresh clone, .gitmodules is *not* necessarily the
first file to be written that would want the NTFS short name GITMOD~1: a
malicious repository can add .gitmodul0000 and friends, which sorts
before `.gitmodules` and is therefore checked out *first*. For that
reason, we have to test not only for ~1 short names, but for others,
too.

It's hard to just adapt the existing checks in is_ntfs_dotgit(): since
Windows 2000 (i.e., in all Windows versions still supported by Git),
NTFS short names are only generated in the <prefix>~<number> form up to
number 4. After that, a *different* prefix is used, calculated from the
long file name using an undocumented, but stable algorithm.

For example, the short name of .gitmodules would be GITMOD~1, but if it
is taken, and all of ~2, ~3 and ~4 are taken, too, the short name
GI7EBA~1 will be used. From there, collisions are handled by
incrementing the number, shortening the prefix as needed (until ~9999999
is reached, in which case NTFS will not allow the file to be created).

We'd also want to handle .gitignore and .gitattributes, which suffer
from a similar problem, using the fall-back short names GI250A~1 and
GI7D29~1, respectively.

To accommodate for that, we could reimplement the hashing algorithm, but
it is just safer and simpler to provide the known prefixes. This
algorithm has been reverse-engineered and described at
https://usn.pw/blog/gen/2015/06/09/filenames/, which is defunct but
still available via https://web.archive.org/.

These can be recomputed by running the following Perl script:

-- snip --
use warnings;
use strict;

sub compute_short_name_hash ($) {
        my $checksum = 0;
        foreach (split('', $_[0])) {
                $checksum = ($checksum * 0x25 + ord($_)) & 0xffff;
        }

        $checksum = ($checksum * 314159269) & 0xffffffff;
        $checksum = 1 + (~$checksum & 0x7fffffff) if ($checksum & 0x80000000);
        $checksum -= (($checksum * 1152921497) >> 60) * 1000000007;

        return scalar reverse sprintf("%x", $checksum & 0xffff);
}

print compute_short_name_hash($ARGV[0]);
-- snap --

E.g., running that with the argument ".gitignore" will
result in "250a" (which then becomes "gi250a" in the code).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
0fc333ba20 is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
Both verify_path() and fsck match ".git", ".GIT", and other
variants specific to HFS+. Let's allow matching other
special files like ".gitmodules", which we'll later use to
enforce extra restrictions via verify_path() and fsck.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
11a9f4d807 is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
We walk through the "name" string using an int, which can
wrap to a negative value and cause us to read random memory
before our array (e.g., by creating a tree with a name >2GB,
since "int" is still 32 bits even on most 64-bit platforms).
Worse, this is easy to trigger during the fsck_tree() check,
which is supposed to be protecting us from malicious
garbage.

Note one bit of trickiness in the existing code: we
sometimes assign -1 to "len" at the end of the loop, and
then rely on the "len++" in the for-loop's increment to take
it back to 0. This is still legal with a size_t, since
assigning -1 will turn into SIZE_MAX, which then wraps
around to 0 on increment.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
0383bbb901 submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file,
but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our
on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by
putting "../" into the name (among other things).

Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that
can be exploited. There are two main decisions:

  1. What should the allowed syntax be?

     It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule
     names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are
     two reasons not to:

       a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as
          we really care only about breaking out of the
          $GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy.  E.g., having a
          submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually
          dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has
          manually given such a funny name.

       b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in
          fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should
          be consistent across platforms. Because
          verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't
          block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine.

  2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the
     .gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so
     I've put it there in the reading step. That should
     cover all of the C code.

     We also construct the name for "git submodule add"
     inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably
     not a big deal for security since the name is coming
     from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind
     them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to
     expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our
     test scripts).

     This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules
     and just ignores the related config entry completely.
     This will generally end up producing a sensible error,
     as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is
     missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will
     barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print
     an error but not abort the clone.

     There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the
     warning once per malformed config key (since that's how
     the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the
     new test, for example, the user would see three
     warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case
     should never come up outside of malicious repositories
     (and then it might even benefit the user to see the
     message multiple times).

Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of
concept from which the test script was adapted goes to
Etienne Stalmans.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
fc849d8d6b Git 2.14.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-23 14:44:17 +09:00
95c1a79630 Merge branch 'jk/info-alternates-fix' into maint
A regression fix for 2.11 that made the code to read the list of
alternate object stores overrun the end of the string.

* jk/info-alternates-fix:
  read_info_alternates: warn on non-trivial errors
  read_info_alternates: read contents into strbuf
2017-10-23 14:40:00 +09:00
9fc7bc6568 Merge branch 'jc/fetch-refspec-doc-update' into maint
"git fetch <there> <src>:<dst>" allows an object name on the <src>
side when the other side accepts such a request since Git v2.5, but
the documentation was left stale.

* jc/fetch-refspec-doc-update:
  fetch doc: src side of refspec could be full SHA-1
2017-10-23 14:39:08 +09:00
96c6bb566e Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' into maint
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-10-23 14:37:22 +09:00
7186408f24 Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare' into maint
Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wsign-compare
warnings.

* rj/no-sign-compare:
  ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  cache.h: hex2chr() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  commit-slab.h: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  git-compat-util.h: xsize_t() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
2017-10-23 14:20:18 +09:00
dd3bfe4f5f Merge branch 'ma/ts-cleanups' into maint
Assorted bugfixes and clean-ups.

* ma/ts-cleanups:
  ThreadSanitizer: add suppressions
  strbuf_setlen: don't write to strbuf_slopbuf
  pack-objects: take lock before accessing `remaining`
  convert: always initialize attr_action in convert_attrs
2017-10-23 14:19:02 +09:00
a37b73e9bb Merge branch 'ls/travis-scriptify' into maint
The scripts to drive TravisCI has been reorganized and then an
optimization to avoid spending cycles on a branch whose tip is
tagged has been implemented.

* ls/travis-scriptify:
  travis-ci: fix "skip_branch_tip_with_tag()" string comparison
  travis: dedent a few scripts that are indented overly deeply
  travis-ci: skip a branch build if equal tag is present
  travis-ci: move Travis CI code into dedicated scripts
2017-10-23 14:17:53 +09:00
031062dcab Merge branch 'er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint' into maint
The checkpoint command "git fast-import" did not flush updates to
refs and marks unless at least one object was created since the
last checkpoint, which has been corrected, as these things can
happen without any new object getting created.

* er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint:
  fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0
2017-10-23 14:17:27 +09:00
120ce97f9d Merge branch 'jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix' into maint
"git fast-export" with -M/-C option issued "copy" instruction on a
path that is simultaneously modified, which was incorrect.

* jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix:
  fast-export: do not copy from modified file
2017-10-23 14:14:51 +09:00
5253ad109a Merge branch 'nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref' into maint
"git branch -M a b" while on a branch that is completely unrelated
to either branch a or branch b misbehaved when multiple worktree
was in use.  This has been fixed.

* nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref:
  branch: fix branch renaming not updating HEADs correctly
2017-10-23 14:14:16 +09:00
4c2224e839 Prepare for 2.14.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-18 14:24:09 +09:00
e3e3c6a43e Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors-fix' into maint
This is the "theoretically more correct" approach of simply
stepping back to the state before plumbing commands started paying
attention to "color.ui" configuration variable.

* jk/ref-filter-colors-fix:
  tag: respect color.ui config
  Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"
  Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests"
  Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config"
  color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config
  provide --color option for all ref-filter users
  t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always
  t3203: drop "always" color test
  t6006: drop "always" color config tests
  t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test
  t7508: use test_terminal for color output
  t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output
  t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always
  test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
2017-10-18 14:20:43 +09:00
4e4a0c6e79 Merge branch 'jc/doc-checkout' into maint
Doc update.

* jc/doc-checkout:
  checkout doc: clarify command line args for "checkout paths" mode
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
3087feaf98 Merge branch 'tb/complete-describe' into maint
Docfix.

* tb/complete-describe:
  completion: add --broken and --dirty to describe
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
ac86677afb Merge branch 'rs/rs-mailmap' into maint
* rs/rs-mailmap:
  .mailmap: normalize name for René Scharfe
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
b0e5269c4e Merge branch 'rs/fsck-null-return-from-lookup' into maint
Improve behaviour of "git fsck" upon finding a missing object.

* rs/fsck-null-return-from-lookup:
  fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
eeed979e6a Merge branch 'jk/sha1-loose-object-info-fix' into maint
Leakfix and futureproofing.

* jk/sha1-loose-object-info-fix:
  sha1_loose_object_info: handle errors from unpack_sha1_rest
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
a116022e03 Merge branch 'sb/branch-avoid-repeated-strbuf-release' into maint
* sb/branch-avoid-repeated-strbuf-release:
  branch: reset instead of release a strbuf
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
4bf90c1740 Merge branch 'rs/qsort-s' into maint
* rs/qsort-s:
  test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
3c905ddd18 Merge branch 'jn/strbuf-doc-re-reuse' into maint
* jn/strbuf-doc-re-reuse:
  strbuf doc: reuse after strbuf_release is fine
2017-10-18 14:19:13 +09:00
116d1d4c8e Merge branch 'rs/run-command-use-alloc-array' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/run-command-use-alloc-array:
  run-command: use ALLOC_ARRAY
2017-10-18 14:19:13 +09:00
073a1fd9e4 Merge branch 'rs/tag-null-pointer-arith-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/tag-null-pointer-arith-fix:
  tag: avoid NULL pointer arithmetic
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
ff35d2a998 Merge branch 'rs/cocci-de-paren-call-params' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/cocci-de-paren-call-params:
  coccinelle: remove parentheses that become unnecessary
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
1fa0526876 Merge branch 'ad/doc-markup-fix' into maint
Docfix.

* ad/doc-markup-fix:
  doc: correct command formatting
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
8a19eeed79 Merge branch 'mr/doc-negative-pathspec' into maint
Doc updates.

* mr/doc-negative-pathspec:
  docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspec
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
41052b11bc Merge branch 'jk/validate-headref-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jk/validate-headref-fix:
  validate_headref: use get_oid_hex for detached HEADs
  validate_headref: use skip_prefix for symref parsing
  validate_headref: NUL-terminate HEAD buffer
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
7f607f6bfb Merge branch 'ks/doc-use-camelcase-for-config-name' into maint
Doc update.

* ks/doc-use-camelcase-for-config-name:
  doc: camelCase the config variables to improve readability
2017-10-18 14:19:12 +09:00
e1a05be9d0 Merge branch 'jk/doc-read-tree-table-asciidoctor-fix' into maint
A docfix.

* jk/doc-read-tree-table-asciidoctor-fix:
  doc: put literal block delimiter around table
2017-10-18 14:19:11 +09:00
9554e71f60 Merge branch 'hn/typofix' into maint
* hn/typofix:
  submodule.h: typofix
2017-10-18 14:19:11 +09:00
8e81361a0e Merge branch 'ks/test-readme-phrasofix' into maint
Doc updates.

* ks/test-readme-phrasofix:
  t/README: fix typo and grammatically improve a sentence
2017-10-18 14:19:10 +09:00
0c521503a0 Merge branch 'ez/doc-duplicated-words-fix' into maint
Typofix.

* ez/doc-duplicated-words-fix:
  doc: fix minor typos (extra/duplicated words)
2017-10-18 14:19:10 +09:00
5a4ec5cb22 Merge branch 'kd/doc-for-each-ref' into maint
Doc update.

* kd/doc-for-each-ref:
  doc/for-each-ref: explicitly specify option names
  doc/for-each-ref: consistently use '=' to between argument names and values
2017-10-18 14:19:10 +09:00
1c45e39809 Merge branch 'cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities' into maint
Finishing touches to a topic already in 'master'.

* cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities:
  subprocess: loudly die when subprocess asks for an unsupported capability
2017-10-18 14:19:10 +09:00
110a642801 Merge branch 'jk/system-path-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jk/system-path-cleanup:
  git_extract_argv0_path: do nothing without RUNTIME_PREFIX
  system_path: move RUNTIME_PREFIX to a sub-function
2017-10-18 14:19:10 +09:00
28a925bc51 Merge branch 'bb/doc-eol-dirty' into maint
Doc update.

* bb/doc-eol-dirty:
  Documentation: mention that `eol` can change the dirty status of paths
2017-10-18 14:19:09 +09:00
0445bd7b55 Merge branch 'mg/timestamp-t-fix' into maint
A mismerge fix.

* mg/timestamp-t-fix:
  name-rev: change ULONG_MAX to TIME_MAX
2017-10-18 14:19:09 +09:00
6da2d14c8b Merge branch 'ma/pkt-line-leakfix' into maint
A leakfix.

* ma/pkt-line-leakfix:
  pkt-line: re-'static'-ify buffer in packet_write_fmt_1()
2017-10-18 14:19:08 +09:00
96d14cbb91 Merge branch 'jk/config-lockfile-leak-fix' into maint
A leakfix.

* jk/config-lockfile-leak-fix:
  config: use a static lock_file struct
2017-10-18 14:19:08 +09:00
f77196e365 Merge branch 'dw/diff-highlight-makefile-fix' into maint
Build clean-up.

* dw/diff-highlight-makefile-fix:
  diff-highlight: add clean target to Makefile
2017-10-18 14:19:07 +09:00
7c9375db0e Merge branch 'jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos:
  sha1-lookup: remove sha1_entry_pos() from header file
  sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search
2017-10-18 14:19:06 +09:00
d9e8586056 Merge branch 'tb/ref-filter-empty-modifier' into maint
In the "--format=..." option of the "git for-each-ref" command (and
its friends, i.e. the listing mode of "git branch/tag"), "%(atom:)"
(e.g. "%(refname:)", "%(body:)" used to error out.  Instead, treat
them as if the colon and an empty string that follows it were not
there.

* tb/ref-filter-empty-modifier:
  ref-filter.c: pass empty-string as NULL to atom parsers
2017-10-18 14:19:06 +09:00
96d4b17bd6 Merge branch 'rb/compat-poll-fix' into maint
Backports a moral equivalent of 2015 fix to the poll emulation from
the upstream gnulib to fix occasional breakages on HPE NonStop.

* rb/compat-poll-fix:
  poll.c: always set revents, even if to zero
2017-10-18 14:19:05 +09:00
dd5c88a7a5 Merge branch 'tg/memfixes' into maint
Fixes for a handful memory access issues identified by valgrind.

* tg/memfixes:
  sub-process: use child_process.args instead of child_process.argv
  http-push: fix construction of hex value from path
  path.c: fix uninitialized memory access
2017-10-18 14:19:05 +09:00
d9f5ea42ff Merge branch 'ar/request-pull-phrasofix' into maint
Spell the name of our system as "Git" in the output from
request-pull script.

* ar/request-pull-phrasofix:
  request-pull: capitalise "Git" to make it a proper noun
2017-10-18 14:19:04 +09:00
77cdf8c6f9 Merge branch 'jc/merge-x-theirs-docfix' into maint
The documentation for '-X<option>' for merges was misleadingly
written to suggest that "-s theirs" exists, which is not the case.

* jc/merge-x-theirs-docfix:
  merge-strategies: avoid implying that "-s theirs" exists
2017-10-18 14:19:03 +09:00
01ae81e028 Merge branch 'rs/mailinfo-qp-decode-fix' into maint
"git mailinfo" was loose in decoding quoted printable and produced
garbage when the two letters after the equal sign are not
hexadecimal.  This has been fixed.

* rs/mailinfo-qp-decode-fix:
  mailinfo: don't decode invalid =XY quoted-printable sequences
2017-10-18 14:19:03 +09:00
b8a4e894d4 Merge branch 'ik/userdiff-html-h-element-fix' into maint
The built-in pattern to detect the "function header" for HTML did
not match <H1>..<H6> elements without any attributes, which has
been fixed.

* ik/userdiff-html-h-element-fix:
  userdiff: fix HTML hunk header regexp
2017-10-18 14:19:02 +09:00
16ba0f44c0 Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' into maint
"git cat-file --textconv" started segfaulting recently, which
has been corrected.

* jk/diff-blob:
  cat-file: handle NULL object_context.path
2017-10-18 14:19:01 +09:00
501ec0dad3 Merge branch 'jk/describe-omit-some-refs' into maint
"git describe --match" learned to take multiple patterns in v2.13
series, but the feature ignored the patterns after the first one
and did not work at all.  This has been fixed.

* jk/describe-omit-some-refs:
  describe: fix matching to actually match all patterns
2017-10-18 14:19:01 +09:00
8dc1d0bf64 Merge branch 'mh/for-each-string-list-item-empty-fix' into maint
Code cmp.std.c nitpick.

* mh/for-each-string-list-item-empty-fix:
  for_each_string_list_item: avoid undefined behavior for empty list
2017-10-18 14:19:00 +09:00
181f145de3 Merge branch 'tb/test-lint-echo-e' into maint
The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e".

* tb/test-lint-echo-e:
  test-lint: echo -e (or -E) is not portable
2017-10-18 14:19:00 +09:00
14431c717d Merge branch 'aw/gc-lockfile-fscanf-fix' into maint
"git gc" tries to avoid running two instances at the same time by
reading and writing pid/host from and to a lock file; it used to
use an incorrect fscanf() format when reading, which has been
corrected.

* aw/gc-lockfile-fscanf-fix:
  gc: call fscanf() with %<len>s, not %<len>c, when reading hostname
2017-10-18 14:18:59 +09:00
0f213754f6 Merge branch 'tg/refs-allowed-flags' into maint
API error-proofing which happens to also squelch warnings from GCC.

* tg/refs-allowed-flags:
  refs: strip out not allowed flags from ref_transaction_update
2017-10-18 14:18:59 +09:00
550e41c437 Merge branch 'rs/archive-excluded-directory' into maint
"git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty
directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so.
This has been fixed.

* rs/archive-excluded-directory:
  archive: don't add empty directories to archives
2017-10-18 14:18:58 +09:00
aec2eb8bfd Merge branch 'rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim' into maint
Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not
pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an
incomplete line at the end, if exists.  The latter has been updated
to match the behaviour of the former.

* rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim:
  commit-tree: do not complete line in -F input
2017-10-18 14:18:58 +09:00
6b895039f4 Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep' into maint
Fix regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update.

* mh/packed-ref-store-prep:
  rev-parse: don't trim bisect refnames
2017-10-18 14:18:58 +09:00
05e408dd1a Merge branch 'mm/send-email-cc-cruft' into maint
In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft"
was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it
needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer
section.

* mm/send-email-cc-cruft:
  send-email: don't use Mail::Address, even if available
  send-email: fix garbage removal after address
2017-10-18 14:18:58 +09:00
6c9d19598d Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix' into maint
A helper function to read a single whole line into strbuf
mistakenly triggered OOM error at EOF under certain conditions,
which has been fixed.

* rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix:
  strbuf: clear errno before calling getdelim(3)
2017-10-18 14:18:58 +09:00
83558a412a fetch doc: src side of refspec could be full SHA-1
Since a9d34933 ("Merge branch 'fm/fetch-raw-sha1'", 2015-06-01) we
allow to fetch by an object name when the other side accepts such a
request, but we never updated the documentation to match.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-18 05:59:34 +09:00
b521fd1228 tag: respect color.ui config
Since 11b087adfd (ref-filter: consult want_color() before
emitting colors, 2017-07-13), we expect that setting
"color.ui" to "always" will enable color tag formats even
without a tty.  As that commit was built on top of
136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(),
2017-07-13) from the same series, we didn't need to touch
tag's config parsing at all.

However, since we reverted 136c8c8b8f, we now need to
explicitly call git_color_default_config() to make this
work.

Let's do so, and also restore the test dropped in 0c88bf5050
(provide --color option for all ref-filter users,
2017-10-03). That commit swapped out our "color.ui=always"
test for "--color" in preparation for "always" going away.
But since it is here to stay, we should test both cases.

Note that for-each-ref also lost its color.ui support as
part of reverting 136c8c8b8f. But as a plumbing command, it
should _not_ respect the color.ui config. Since it also
gained a --color option in 0c88bf5050, that's the correct
way to ask it for color. We'll continue to test that, and
confirm that "color.ui" is not respected.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 15:10:13 +09:00
33c643bb08 Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"
This reverts commit 136c8c8b8f.

That commit was trying to address a bug caused by 4c7f1819b3
(make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10), in which
plumbing like diff-tree defaulted to "auto" color, but did
not respect a "color.ui" directive to disable it.

But it also meant that we started respecting "color.ui" set
to "always". This was a known problem, but 4c7f1819b3 argued
that nobody ought to be doing that. However, that turned out
to be wrong, and we got a number of bug reports related to
"add -p" regressing in v2.14.2.

Let's revert 136c8c8b8, fixing the regression to "add -p".
This leaves the problem from 4c7f1819b3 unfixed, but:

  1. It's a pretty obscure problem in the first place. I
     only noticed it while working on the color code, and we
     haven't got a single bug report or complaint about it.

  2. We can make a more moderate fix on top by respecting
     "never" but not "always" for plumbing commands. This
     is just the minimal fix to go back to the working state
     we had before v2.14.2.

Note that this isn't a pure revert. We now have a test in
t3701 which shows off the "add -p" regression. This can be
flipped to success.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 15:09:52 +09:00
1d4b12fe7c Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests"
This reverts commit c5bdfe677c.

That commit was done primarily to prepare for the weakening
of "always" in 6be4595edb (color: make "always" the same as
"auto" in config, 2017-10-03). But since we've now reverted
6be4595edb, there's no need for us to remove "-c
color.ui=always" from the tests. And in fact it's a good
idea to restore these tests, to make sure that "always"
continues to work.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 15:09:26 +09:00
2c1acdf6c9 Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config"
This reverts commit 6be4595edb.

That commit weakened the "always" setting of color config so
that it acted as "auto". This was meant to solve regressions
in v2.14.2 in which setting "color.ui=always" in the on-disk
config broke scripts like add--interactive, because the
plumbing diff commands began to generate color output.

This was due to 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in
git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which was in turn trying
to fix issues caused by 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to
'auto', 2013-06-10). But in weakening "always", we created
even more problems, as people expect to be able to use "git
-c color.ui=always" to force color (especially because some
commands don't have their own --color flag). We can fix that
by special-casing the command-line "-c", but now things are
getting pretty confusing.

Instead of piling hacks upon hacks, let's start peeling off
the hacks. The first step is dropping the weakening of
"always", which this revert does.

Note that we could actually revert the whole series merged
in by da15b78e52. Most of that
series consists of preparations to the tests to handle the
weakening of "-c color.ui=always". But it's worth keeping
for a few reasons:

  - there are some other preparatory cleanups, like
    e433749d86 (test-terminal: set TERM=vt100, 2017-10-03)

  - it adds "--color" options more consistently in
    0c88bf5050 (provide --color option for all ref-filter
    users, 2017-10-03)

  - some of the cases dropping "-c" end up being more robust
    and realistic tests, as in 01c94e9001 (t7508: use
    test_terminal for color output, 2017-10-03)

  - the preferred tool for overriding config is "--color",
    and we should be modeling that consistently

We can individually revert the few commits necessary to
restore some useful tests (which will be done on top of this
patch).

Note that this isn't a pure revert; we'll keep the test
added in t3701, but mark it as failure for now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 15:08:51 +09:00
433d62fea9 Merge branch 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part) into jk/ref-filter-colors-fix-maint
* 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part):
  color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config
  provide --color option for all ref-filter users
  t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always
  t3203: drop "always" color test
  t6006: drop "always" color config tests
  t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test
  t7508: use test_terminal for color output
  t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output
  t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always
  test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
2017-10-17 15:08:31 +09:00
b59698aef3 checkout doc: clarify command line args for "checkout paths" mode
There are "git checkout [-p][<tree-ish>][--][<paths>...]" in the
SYNOPSIS section, and "git checkout [-p][<tree-ish>][--]<paths>..."
as the header for the section that explains the "check out paths
from index/tree-ish" mode.  It is unclear if we require at least one
path, or it is entirely optional.

Actually, both are wrong.  Without the "-p(atch)" option, you must
have <pathspec> (otherwise, with a commit that is a <tree-ish>, you
would be checking out that commit to build a new history on top of
it).  With it, it is already clear that you are checking out paths,
it is optional.  In other words, you cannot omit both.

The source of the confusion is that -p(atch) is described as if it
is just another "optional" part and its description is lumped
together with the non patch mode, even though the actual end user
experience is vastly different.

Let's split the entry into two, and describe the regular mode and
the patch mode separately.  This allows us to make it clear that the
regular mode MUST be given at least one pathspec, that the patch
mode can be invoked with either '-p' or '--patch' but one of these
must be given, and that the pathspec is entirely optional in the
patch mode.

Also, revamp the explanation of "checkout paths" by removing
extraneous description at the beginning, that says "checking out
paths is not checking out a branch".  Explaining what it is for and
when the user wants to use it upfront is the most direct way to help
the readers.

Noticed-by: Robert P J Day
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-11 14:55:36 +09:00
7823655082 completion: add --broken and --dirty to describe
When the flags for broken and dirty were implemented in
b0176ce6b5 (builtin/describe: introduce --broken flag, 2017-03-21)
and 9f67d2e827 (Teach "git describe" --dirty option, 2009-10-21)
the completion was not updated, although these flags are useful
completions. Add them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-07 11:12:58 +09:00
b3ea7dd32d sha1_loose_object_info: handle errors from unpack_sha1_rest
When a caller of sha1_object_info_extended() sets the
"contentp" field in object_info, we call unpack_sha1_rest()
but do not check whether it signaled an error.

This causes two problems:

  1. We pass back NULL to the caller via the contentp field,
     but the function returns "0" for success. A caller
     might reasonably expect after a successful return that
     it can access contentp without a NULL check and
     segfault.

     As it happens, this is impossible to trigger in the
     current code. There is exactly one caller which uses
     contentp, read_object(). And the only thing it does
     after a successful call is to return the content
     pointer to its caller, using NULL as a sentinel for
     errors. So in effect it converts the success code from
     sha1_object_info_extended() back into an error!

     But this is still worth addressing avoid problems for
     future users of "contentp".

  2. Callers of unpack_sha1_rest() are expected to close the
     zlib stream themselves on error. Which means that we're
     leaking the stream.

The problem in (1) comes from from c84a1f3ed4 (sha1_file:
refactor read_object, 2017-06-21), which added the contentp
field.  Before that, we called unpack_sha1_rest() via
unpack_sha1_file(), which directly used the NULL to signal
an error.

But note that the leak in (2) is actually older than that.
The original unpack_sha1_file() directly returned the result
of unpack_sha1_rest() to its caller, when it should have
been closing the zlib stream itself on error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 13:04:41 +09:00
99b7b687a6 .mailmap: normalize name for René Scharfe
Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 11:31:41 +09:00
2720f6db5d fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()
lookup_blob() and lookup_tree() can return NULL if they find an object
of an unexpected type.  Accessing the object member is undefined in that
case.  Cast the result to a struct object pointer instead; we can do
that because object is the first member of all object types.  This trick
is already used in other places in the code.

An error message is already shown by object_as_type(), which is called
by the lookup functions.  The walk callback functions are expected to
handle NULL object pointers passed to them, but put_object_name() needs
a valid object, so avoid calling it without one.

Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 11:04:34 +09:00
bea4dbeafd ref-filter.c: pass empty-string as NULL to atom parsers
Peff points out that different atom parsers handle the empty
"sub-argument" list differently. An example of this is the format
"%(refname:)".

Since callers often use `string_list_split` (which splits the empty
string with any delimiter as a 1-ary string_list containing the empty
string), this makes handling empty sub-argument strings non-ergonomic.

Let's fix this by declaring that atom parser implementations must
not care about distinguishing between the empty string "%(refname:)"
and no sub-arguments "%(refname)".  Current code aborts, either with
"unrecognised arg" (e.g. "refname:") or "does not take args"
(e.g. "body:") as an error message.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-05 10:41:57 +09:00
e0222159fa strbuf doc: reuse after strbuf_release is fine
strbuf_release leaves the strbuf in a valid, initialized state, so
there is no need to call strbuf_init after it.

Moreover, this is not likely to change in the future: strbuf_release
leaving the strbuf in a valid state has been easy to maintain and has
been very helpful for Git's robustness and simplicity (e.g.,
preventing use-after-free vulnerabilities).

Document the semantics so the next generation of Git developers can
become familiar with them without reading the implementation.  It is
still not advisable to call strbuf_release too often because it is
wasteful, so add a note pointing to strbuf_reset for that.

The same semantics apply to strbuf_detach.  Add a similar note to its
docstring to make that clear.

Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 15:21:52 +09:00
a9155c50bd branch: reset instead of release a strbuf
Our documentation advises to not re-use a strbuf, after strbuf_release
has been called on it. Use the proper reset instead.

Currently 'strbuf_release' releases and re-initializes the strbuf, so it
is safe, but slow. 'strbuf_reset' only resets the internal length variable,
such that this could also be accounted for as a micro-optimization.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 15:21:31 +09:00
2944a94c6b sub-process: use child_process.args instead of child_process.argv
Currently the argv is only allocated on the stack, and then assigned to
process->argv.  When the start_subprocess function goes out of scope,
the local argv variable is eliminated from the stack, but the pointer is
still kept around in process->argv.

Much later when we try to access the same process->argv in
finish_command, this leads us to access a memory location that no longer
contains what we want.  As argv0 is only used for printing errors, this
is not easily noticed in normal git operations.  However when running
t0021-conversion.sh through valgrind, valgrind rightfully complains:

==21024== Invalid read of size 8
==21024==    at 0x2ACF64: finish_command (run-command.c:869)
==21024==    by 0x2D6B18: subprocess_exit_handler (sub-process.c:72)
==21024==    by 0x2AB41E: cleanup_children (run-command.c:45)
==21024==    by 0x2AB526: cleanup_children_on_exit (run-command.c:81)
==21024==    by 0x54AD487: __run_exit_handlers (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so)
==21024==    by 0x54AD4D9: exit (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so)
==21024==    by 0x11A9EF: handle_builtin (git.c:550)
==21024==    by 0x11ABCC: run_argv (git.c:602)
==21024==    by 0x11AD8E: cmd_main (git.c:679)
==21024==    by 0x1BF125: main (common-main.c:43)
==21024==  Address 0x1ffeffec00 is on thread 1's stack
==21024==  1504 bytes below stack pointer
==21024==

These days, the child_process structure has its own args array, and
the standard way to set up its argv[] is to use that one, instead of
assigning to process->argv to point at an array that is outside.
Use that facility automatically fixes this issue.

Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:58:15 +09:00
51bfb734df http-push: fix construction of hex value from path
The get_oid_hex_from_objpath takes care of creating a oid from a
pathname.  It does this by memcpy'ing the first two bytes of the path to
the "hex" string, then skipping the '/', and then copying the rest of the
path to the "hex" string.  Currently it fails to increase the pointer to
the hex string, so the second memcpy invocation just mashes over what
was copied in the first one, and leaves the last two bytes in the string
uninitialized.

This breaks valgrind in t5540, although the test passes without
valgrind:

==5490== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==5490==    at 0x13C6B5: hexval (cache.h:1238)
==5490==    by 0x13C6DB: hex2chr (cache.h:1247)
==5490==    by 0x13C734: get_sha1_hex (hex.c:42)
==5490==    by 0x13C78E: get_oid_hex (hex.c:53)
==5490==    by 0x118BDA: get_oid_hex_from_objpath (http-push.c:1023)
==5490==    by 0x118C92: process_ls_object (http-push.c:1038)
==5490==    by 0x118E5B: handle_remote_ls_ctx (http-push.c:1077)
==5490==    by 0x118227: xml_end_tag (http-push.c:815)
==5490==    by 0x50C1448: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6)
==5490==    by 0x50C221B: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6)
==5490==    by 0x50BFBF2: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6)
==5490==    by 0x50C0B24: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6)
==5490==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==5490==    at 0x118B63: get_oid_hex_from_objpath (http-push.c:1012)
==5490==

Fix this by correctly incrementing the pointer to the "hex" variable, so
the first two bytes are left untouched by the memcpy call, and the last
two bytes are correctly initialized.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:48:35 +09:00
8262715b8e path.c: fix uninitialized memory access
In cleanup_path we're passing in a char array, run a memcmp on it, and
run through it without ever checking if something is in the array in the
first place.  This can lead us to access uninitialized memory, for
example in t5541-http-push-smart.sh test 7, when run under valgrind:

==4423== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4423==    at 0x242FA9: cleanup_path (path.c:35)
==4423==    by 0x242FA9: mkpath (path.c:456)
==4423==    by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409)
==4423==    by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870)
==4423==    by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566)
==4423==    by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698)
==4423==  Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation
==4423==    at 0x4C2CD8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4423==    by 0x4C2F195: realloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4423==    by 0x2C196B: xrealloc (wrapper.c:137)
==4423==    by 0x29A30B: strbuf_grow (strbuf.c:66)
==4423==    by 0x29A30B: strbuf_vaddf (strbuf.c:277)
==4423==    by 0x242F9F: mkpath (path.c:454)
==4423==    by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126)
==4423==    by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409)
==4423==    by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870)
==4423==    by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409)
==4423==    by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566)
==4423==    by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593)
==4423==    by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698)
==4423==

Avoid this by using skip_prefix(), which knows not to go beyond the
end of the string.

Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:47:16 +09:00
97487ea11a test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
Check if the strbuf containing data to sort is empty before attempting
to trim a trailing newline character.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:41:49 +09:00
6be4595edb color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config
It can be handy to use `--color=always` (or it's synonym
`--color`) on the command-line to convince a command to
produce color even if it's stdout isn't going to the
terminal or a pager.

What's less clear is whether it makes sense to set config
variables like color.ui to `always`. For a one-shot like:

  git -c color.ui=always ...

it's potentially useful (especially if the command doesn't
directly support the `--color` option). But setting `always`
in your on-disk config is much muddier, as you may be
surprised when piped commands generate colors (and send them
to whatever is consuming the pipe downstream).

Some people have done this anyway, because:

  1. The documentation for color.ui makes it sound like
     using `always` is a good idea, when you almost
     certainly want `auto`.

  2. Traditionally not every command (and especially not
     plumbing) respected color.ui in the first place. So
     the confusion came up less frequently than it might
     have.

The situation changed in 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui
in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which negated point
(2): now scripts using only plumbing commands (like
add-interactive) are broken by this setting.

That commit was fixing real issues (e.g., by making
`color.ui=never` work, since `auto` is the default), so we
don't want to just revert it.  We could turn `always` into a
noop in plumbing commands, but that creates a hard-to-explain
inconsistency between the plumbing and other commands.

Instead, let's just turn `always` into `auto` for all config.
This does break the "one-shot" config shown above, but again,
we're probably better to have simple and consistent rules than
to try to special-case command-line config.

There is one place where `always` should retain its meaning:
on the command line, `--color=always` should continue to be
the same as `--color`, overriding any isatty checks. Since the
command-line parser also depends on git_config_colorbool(), we
can use the existence of the "var" string to deterine whether
we are serving the command-line or the config.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:35:30 +09:00
0c88bf5050 provide --color option for all ref-filter users
When ref-filter learned about want_color() in 11b087adfd
(ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors,
2017-07-13), it became useful to be able to turn colors off
and on for specific commands. For git-branch, you can do so
with --color/--no-color.

But for git-for-each-ref and git-tag, the other users of
ref-filter, you have no option except to tweak the
"color.ui" config setting. Let's give both of these commands
the usual color command-line options.

This is a bit more obvious as a method for overriding the
config. And it also prepares us for the behavior of "always"
changing (so that we are still left with a way of forcing
color when our output goes to a non-terminal).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:35:29 +09:00
8126b1267c t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always
To test the color output, we must convince "git branch" to
write colors to a non-terminal. We do that now by setting
the color config to "always".  In preparation for the
behavior of "always" changing, let's switch to using the
"--color" command-line option, which is more direct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:34:15 +09:00
e10b3810be t3203: drop "always" color test
In preparation for the behavior of "always" changing to
match "auto", we can simply drop this test. We already check
other forms (like "--color") independently.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:32:56 +09:00
c5bdfe677c t6006: drop "always" color config tests
We test the %C() format placeholders with a variety of
color-inducing options, including "--color" and
"-c color.ui=always". In preparation for the behavior of
"always" changing, we need to do something with those
"always" tests.

We can drop ones that expect "always" to turn on color even
to a file, as that will become a synonym for "auto", which
is already tested.

For the "--no-color" test, we need to make sure that color
would otherwise be shown. To do this, we can use
test_terminal, which enables colors in the default setup.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:32:56 +09:00
0fcf760e3c t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test
To check that "status -v" respects diff config, we set
"color.diff" and look at the output of "status". We could
equally well use any diff config. Since color output depends
on a lot of other factors (like whether stdout is a tty, and
how we interpret "always"), let's use a more mundane option.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:32:56 +09:00
01c94e9001 t7508: use test_terminal for color output
This script tests the output of status with various formats
when color is enabled. It uses the "always" setting so that
the output is valid even though we capture it in a file.
Using test_terminal gives us a more realistic environment,
and prepares us for the behavior of "always" changing.

Arguably we are testing less than before, since "auto" is
already the default, and we can no longer tell if the config
is actually doing anything.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:32:56 +09:00
8552972b13 t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output
When testing whether "add -p" can generate colors, we set
color.ui to "always". This isn't a very good test, as in the
real-world a user typically has "auto" coupled with stdout
going to a terminal (and it's plausible that this could mask
a real bug in add--interactive if we depend on plumbing's
isatty check).

Let's switch to test_terminal, which gives us a more
realistic environment. This also prepare us for future
changes to the "always" color option.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:32:56 +09:00
a655a59595 t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always
t4015 contains many color-related tests which need to
override the "is stdout a tty" check. They do so by setting
the color.diff config, but we can accomplish the same with
the --color option. Besides being shorter to type, switching
will prepare us for upcoming changes to "always" when see it
in config.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:25:12 +09:00
e433749d86 test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
The point of the test-terminal script is to simulate in the
test scripts an environment where output is going to a real
terminal.

But since test-lib.sh also sets TERM=dumb, the simulation
isn't very realistic. The color code will skip auto-coloring
for TERM=dumb, leading to us liberally sprinkling

  test_terminal env TERM=vt100 git ...

through the test suite to convince the tests to actually
generate colors. Let's set TERM for programs run under
test_terminal, which is one less thing for test-writers to
remember.

In most cases the callers can be simplified, but note there
is one interesting case in t4202. It uses test_terminal to
check the auto-enabling of --decorate, but the expected
output _doesn't_ contain colors (because TERM=dumb
suppresses them). Using TERM=vt100 is closer to what the
real world looks like; adjust the expected output to match.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 11:25:12 +09:00
e66d7c37a5 request-pull: capitalise "Git" to make it a proper noun
Of the many ways to spell the three-letter word, the variant "Git"
should be used when referring to a repository in a description; or, in
general, when it is used as a proper noun.

We thus change the pull-request template message so that it reads

   "...in the Git repository at:"

Besides, this brings us in line with the documentation, see
Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt

Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-03 13:11:57 +09:00
0e187d758c run-command: use ALLOC_ARRAY
Use the macro ALLOC_ARRAY to allocate an array.  This is shorter and
easier, as it automatically infers the size of elements.

Patch generated with Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.

Signeg-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-03 08:42:57 +09:00
7099153e8d tag: avoid NULL pointer arithmetic
lookup_blob() etc. can return NULL if the referenced object isn't of the
expected type.  In theory it's wrong to reference the object member in
that case.  In practice it's OK because it's located at offset 0 for all
types, so the pointer arithmetic (NULL + 0) is optimized out by the
compiler.  The issue is reported by Clang's AddressSanitizer, though.

Avoid the ASan error by casting the results of the lookup functions to
struct object pointers.  That works fine with NULL pointers as well.  We
already rely on the object member being first in all object types in
other places in the code.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02 13:14:33 +09:00
9ca356fa8b coccinelle: remove parentheses that become unnecessary
Transformations that hide multiplications can end up with an pair of
parentheses that is no longer needed.  E.g. with a rule like this:

  @@
  expression E;
  @@
  - E * 2
  + double(E)

... we might get a patch like this:

  -	x = (a + b) * 2;
  +	x = double((a + b));

Add a pair of parentheses to the preimage side of such rules.
Coccinelle will generate patches that remove them if they are present,
and it will still match expressions that lack them.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02 13:02:26 +09:00
30e215a65c fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0
The checkpoint command cycles packfiles if object_count != 0, a sensible
test or there would be no pack files to write. Since 820b931012, the
command also dumps branches, tags and marks, but still conditionally.
However, it is possible for a command stream to modify refs or create
marks without creating any new objects.

For example, reset a branch (and keep fast-import running):

	$ git fast-import
	reset refs/heads/master
	from refs/heads/master^

	checkpoint

but refs/heads/master remains unchanged.

Other example: a commit command that re-creates an object that already
exists in the object database.

The man page also states that checkpoint "updates the refs" and that
"placing a progress command immediately after a checkpoint will inform
the reader when the checkpoint has been completed and it can safely
access the refs that fast-import updated". This wasn't always true
without this patch.

This fix unconditionally calls dump_{branches,tags,marks}() for all
checkpoint commands. dump_branches() and dump_tags() are cheap to call
in the case of a no-op.

Add tests to t9300 that observe the (non-packfiles) effects of
checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Eric Rannaud <e@nanocritical.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29 18:35:42 +09:00
61b2a1acaa poll.c: always set revents, even if to zero
Match what is done to pfd[i].revents when compute_revents() returns
0 to the upstream gnulib's commit d42461c3 ("poll: fixes for large
fds", 2015-02-20).  The revents field is set to 0, without
incrementing the value rc to be returned from the function.  The
original code left the field to whatever random value the field was
initialized to.

This fixes occasional hangs in git-upload-pack on HPE NonStop.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29 18:33:22 +09:00
5e633326e4 doc: correct command formatting
Leaving spaces around the `-delimeters for commands means asciidoc fails
to parse them as the start of a literal string.  Remove an extraneous
space that is causing a literal to not be formatted as such.

Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29 10:54:38 +09:00
0bca165fdb validate_headref: use get_oid_hex for detached HEADs
If a candidate HEAD isn't a symref, we check that it
contains a viable sha1. But in a post-sha1 world, we should
be checking whether it has any plausible object-id.

We can do that by switching to get_oid_hex().

Note that both before and after this patch, we only check
for a plausible object id at the start of the file, and then
call that good enough.  We ignore any content _after_ the
hex, so a string like:

  0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 foo

is accepted. Though we do put extra bytes like this into
some pseudorefs (e.g., FETCH_HEAD), we don't typically do so
with HEAD. We could tighten this up by using parse_oid_hex(),
like:

  if (!parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &end) &&
      *end++ == '\n' && *end == '\0')
          return 0;

But we're probably better to remain on the loose side. We're
just checking here for a plausible-looking repository
directory, so heuristics are acceptable (if we really want
to be meticulous, we should use the actual ref code to parse
HEAD).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:07:22 +09:00
7eb4b9d025 validate_headref: use skip_prefix for symref parsing
Since the previous commit guarantees that our symref buffer
is NUL-terminated, we can just use skip_prefix() and friends
to parse it. This is shorter and saves us having to deal
with magic numbers and keeping the "len" counter up to date.

While we're at it, let's name the rather obscure "buf" to
"refname", since that is the thing we are parsing with it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:06:31 +09:00
6e68c91410 validate_headref: NUL-terminate HEAD buffer
When we are checking to see if we have a git repo, we peek
into the HEAD file and see if it's a plausible symlink,
symref, or detached HEAD.

For the latter two, we read the contents with read_in_full(),
which means they aren't NUL-terminated. The symref check is
careful to respect the length we got, but the sha1 check
will happily parse up to 40 bytes, even if we read fewer.

E.g.,:

  echo 1234 >.git/HEAD
  git rev-parse

will parse 36 uninitialized bytes from our stack buffer.

This isn't a big deal in practice. Our buffer is 256 bytes,
so we know we'll never read outside of it. The worst case is
that the uninitialized bytes look like valid hex, and we
claim a bogus HEAD file is valid. The chances of this
happening randomly are quite slim, but let's be careful.

One option would be to check that "len == 41" before feeding
the buffer to get_sha1_hex(). But we'd like to eventually
prepare for a world with variable-length hashes. Let's
NUL-terminate as soon as we've read the buffer (we already
even leave a spare byte to do so!). That fixes this problem
without depending on the size of an object id.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:01:24 +09:00
93dbefb389 docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspec
The ability to exclude paths with a negative pathspec is not mentioned
in the man pages for git grep and other commands where it might be
useful.

Add an example and a pointer to the pathspec glossary entry in the man
page for git grep to help the user to discover this ability.

Add similar pointers from the git-add and git-status man pages.

Additionally,

- Add a test for the behaviour when multiple exclusions are present.
- Add a test for the ^ alias.
- Improve name of existing test.
- Improve grammar in glossary description of the exclude pathspec.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Manav Rathi <mnvrth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25 17:54:36 +09:00
c3342b362e doc: camelCase the config variables to improve readability
References to multi-word configuration variable names in our
documentation must consistently use camelCase to highlight where
the word boundaries are, even though these are treated case
insensitively.

Fix a few places that spell them in all lowercase, which makes
them harder to read.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25 16:11:56 +09:00
c25d98b2a7 merge-strategies: avoid implying that "-s theirs" exists
The description of `-Xours` merge option has a parenthetical note
that tells the readers that it is very different from `-s ours`,
which is correct, but the description of `-Xtheirs` that follows it
carelessly says "this is the opposite of `ours`", giving a false
impression that the readers also need to be warned that it is very
different from `-s theirs`, which in reality does not even exist.

Clarify it a bit to avoid misleading readers.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25 14:34:23 +09:00
c8cf423eab mailinfo: don't decode invalid =XY quoted-printable sequences
Decode =XY in quoted-printable segments only if X and Y are hexadecimal
digits, otherwise just copy them.  That's at least better than
interpreting negative results from hexval() as a character.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 10:29:19 +09:00
9c03caca2c userdiff: fix HTML hunk header regexp
Current HTML header regexp doesn't match headers without attributes.

So it fails to match <h1>...</h1>, while <h1 class="smth">...</h1> matches.

Make attributes optional to fix this.  The regexp is still far from
perfect, but now it at least handles the common case.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Kantor <iliakan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 10:13:28 +09:00
c08fd6388c doc: put literal block delimiter around table
The git-read-tree manpage has a table that is meant to
be shown with its spacing exactly as it is in the source. We
mark it as a "literal paragraph" by indenting each line by
at least one space. This renders OK with asciidoc for both
the HTML and manpage versions.

But there are two problems when we render it with
asciidoctor.

The first is that some lines mix tabs and spaces.  Even if
asciidoctor is correctly configured for 8-space tabs, it
seems to handle this case differently, soaking up some of
the initial literal-paragraph spaces and mis-aligning the
table text.

The second problem is that the table uses blank lines to
group rows. But as blank lines separate paragraphs in
asciidoc, this actually means that each chunk of the table
is rendered in its own pre-formatted <div> block. This
happens even with vanilla asciidoc, but there's no visible
result because the literal paragraphs aren't styled in any
special way. But with asciidoctor (or at least the styles
used on git-scm.com), literal paragraphs are styled with a
different background.  This breaks the table into a visually
distracting sequence of chunks.

We can fix both by adding a literal-paragraph block
delimiter. That turns the whole table into a single block
(for both implementations) and causes asciidoctor to render
the indentation as it is in the source.

Reported-at: https://github.com/git/git-scm.com/issues/1023
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 10:09:45 +09:00
4010f1d1b7 Git 2.14.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:51:37 +09:00
cef9271e01 Sync with 2.13.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:50:02 +09:00
42e6fde5c2 Git 2.13.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:49:24 +09:00
1df0306d9b Sync with 2.12.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:48:08 +09:00
9752ad0bb7 Git 2.12.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:47:41 +09:00
65c9d4bd7b Sync with 2.11.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:45:30 +09:00
39aaab1099 Git 2.11.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:44:45 +09:00
0a4986d951 Sync with 2.10.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:43:17 +09:00
27dea4683b Git 2.10.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 14:42:22 +09:00
dca89d4e56 Merge branch 'jk/safe-pipe-capture' into maint-2.10 2017-09-22 14:34:34 +09:00
6d6e2f812d Merge branch 'jk/cvsimport-quoting' into maint-2.10 2017-09-22 14:34:34 +09:00
31add46823 Merge branch 'jc/cvsserver' into maint-2.10 2017-09-22 14:34:34 +09:00
985f59c042 Merge branch 'jk/git-shell-drop-cvsserver' into maint-2.10 2017-09-22 14:34:34 +09:00
071bcaab64 ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 13:21:11 +09:00
356a293f39 cache.h: hex2chr() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 13:00:38 +09:00
fddfedc361 commit-slab.h: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 13:00:36 +09:00
73560c793a git-compat-util.h: xsize_t() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 13:00:33 +09:00
cc0ea7c9e5 cat-file: handle NULL object_context.path
Commit dc944b65f1 (get_sha1_with_context: dynamically
allocate oc->path, 2017-05-19) changed the rules that
callers must follow for seeing if we parsed a path in the
object name. The rules switched from "check if the oc.path
buffer is empty" to "check if the oc.path pointer is NULL".
But that commit forgot to update some sites in
cat_one_file(), meaning we might dereference a NULL pointer.

You can see this by making a path-aware request like
--textconv without specifying --path, and giving an object
name that doesn't have a path in it. Like:

  git cat-file --textconv HEAD

which will reliably segfault.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 12:49:28 +09:00
217bb56d4f submodule.h: typofix
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 10:59:52 +09:00
8376eb4a8f travis-ci: fix "skip_branch_tip_with_tag()" string comparison
09f5e97 ("travis-ci: skip a branch build if equal tag is present",
2017-09-17) introduced the "skip_branch_tip_with_tag" function with
a broken string comparison. Fix it!

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 10:58:29 +09:00
b3e8ca89cf fast-export: do not copy from modified file
When run with the "-C" option, fast-export writes 'C' commands in its
output whenever the internal diff mechanism detects a file copy,
indicating that fast-import should copy the given existing file to the
given new filename. However, the diff mechanism works against the
prior version of the file, whereas fast-import uses whatever is current.
This causes issues when a commit both modifies a file and uses it as the
source for a copy.

Therefore, teach fast-export to refrain from writing 'C' when it has
already written a modification command for a file.

An existing test in t9350-fast-export is also fixed in this patch. The
existing line "C file6 file7" copies the wrong version of file6, but it
has coincidentally worked because file7 was subsequently overridden.

Reported-by: Juraj Oršulić <juraj.orsulic@fer.hr>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-21 13:12:52 +09:00
1a6d46895d test-lint: echo -e (or -E) is not portable
Some implementations of `echo` support the '-e' option to enable
backslash interpretation of the following string.
As an addition, they support '-E' to turn it off.

However, none of these are portable, POSIX doesn't even mention them,
and many implementations don't support them.

A check for '-n' is already done in check-non-portable-shell.pl,
extend it to cover '-n', '-e' or '-E'.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-21 10:13:47 +09:00
ac7da78ede for_each_string_list_item: avoid undefined behavior for empty list
If you pass a newly initialized or newly cleared `string_list` to
`for_each_string_list_item()`, then the latter does

    for (
            item = (list)->items; /* NULL */
            item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; /* NULL + 0 */
            ++item)

Even though this probably works almost everywhere, it is undefined
behavior, and it could plausibly cause highly-optimizing compilers to
misbehave.  C99 section 6.5.6 paragraph 8 explains:

    If both the pointer operand and the result point to elements
    of the same array object, or one past the last element of the
    array object, the evaluation shall not produce an overflow;
    otherwise, the behavior is undefined.

and (6.3.2.3.3) a null pointer does not point to anything.

Guard the loop with a NULL check to make the intent crystal clear to
even the most pedantic compiler.  A suitably clever compiler could let
the NULL check only run in the first iteration, but regardless, this
overhead is likely to be dwarfed by the work to be done on each item.

This problem was noticed by Coverity.

[jn: using a NULL check instead of a placeholder empty list;
 fleshed out the commit message based on mailing list discussion]

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-20 14:41:08 +09:00
f0f7bebef7 read_info_alternates: warn on non-trivial errors
When we fail to open $GIT_DIR/info/alternates, we silently
assume there are no alternates. This is the right thing to
do for ENOENT, but not for other errors.

A hard error is probably overkill here. If we fail to read
an alternates file then either we'll complete our operation
anyway, or we'll fail to find some needed object. Either
way, a warning is good idea. And we already have a helper
function to handle this pattern; let's just call
warn_on_fopen_error().

Note that technically the errno from strbuf_read_file()
might be from a read() error, not open(). But since read()
would never return ENOENT or ENOTDIR, and since it produces
a generic "unable to access" error, it's suitable for
handling errors from either.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-20 11:33:29 +09:00
0db625f5d6 Merge branch 'jk/info-alternates-fix-2.11' into jk/info-alternates-fix
* jk/info-alternates-fix-2.11:
  read_info_alternates: read contents into strbuf
2017-09-20 11:33:06 +09:00
dc732bd5cb read_info_alternates: read contents into strbuf
This patch fixes a regression in v2.11.1 where we might read
past the end of an mmap'd buffer. It was introduced in
cf3c635210.

The link_alt_odb_entries() function has always taken a
ptr/len pair as input. Until cf3c635210 (alternates: accept
double-quoted paths, 2016-12-12), we made a copy of those
bytes in a string. But after that commit, we switched to
parsing the input left-to-right, and we ignore "len"
totally, instead reading until we hit a NUL.

This has mostly gone unnoticed for a few reasons:

  1. All but one caller passes a NUL-terminated string, with
     "len" pointing to the NUL.

  2. The remaining caller, read_info_alternates(), passes in
     an mmap'd file. Unless the file is an exact multiple of
     the page size, it will generally be followed by NUL
     padding to the end of the page, which just works.

The easiest way to demonstrate the problem is to build with:

  make SANITIZE=address NO_MMAP=Nope test

Any test which involves $GIT_DIR/info/alternates will fail,
as the mmap emulation (correctly) does not add an extra NUL,
and ASAN complains about reading past the end of the buffer.

One solution would be to teach link_alt_odb_entries() to
respect "len". But it's actually a bit tricky, since we
depend on unquote_c_style() under the hood, and it has no
ptr/len variant.

We could also just make a NUL-terminated copy of the input
bytes and operate on that. But since all but one caller
already is passing a string, instead let's just fix that
caller to provide NUL-terminated input in the first place,
by swapping out mmap for strbuf_read_file().

There's no advantage to using mmap on the alternates file.
It's not expected to be large (and anyway, we're copying its
contents into an in-memory linked list). Nor is using
git_open() buying us anything here, since we don't keep the
descriptor open for a long period of time.

Let's also drop the "len" parameter entirely from
link_alt_odb_entries(), since it's completely ignored. That
will avoid any new callers re-introducing a similar bug.

Reported-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-20 11:32:04 +09:00
01e4be6c3d t/README: fix typo and grammatically improve a sentence
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-19 12:02:51 +09:00
afe2fab72c gc: call fscanf() with %<len>s, not %<len>c, when reading hostname
Earlier in this codepath, we (ab)used "%<len>c" to read the hostname
recorded in the lockfile into locking_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] while
substituting <len> with the actual value of HOST_NAME_MAX.

This turns out to be incorrect, as it is an instruction to read
exactly the specified number of bytes.  Because we are trying to
read at most that many bytes, we should be using "%<len>s" instead.

Helped-by: A. Wilcox <awilfox@adelielinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-17 13:21:44 +09:00
da769d2986 describe: fix matching to actually match all patterns
`git describe --match` with multiple patterns matches only first pattern.
If it fails, next patterns are not tried.

Fix it, add test cases and update existing test which has wrong
expectation.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-17 10:21:12 +09:00
f48ecd38cb read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
The result of read_in_full() may be -1 if we saw an error.
But in comparing it to a sizeof() result, that "-1" will be
promoted to size_t. In fact, the largest possible size_t
which is much bigger than our struct size. This means that
our "< sizeof(header)" error check won't trigger.

In practice, we'd go on to read uninitialized memory and
compare it to the PACK signature, which is likely to fail.
But we shouldn't get there.

We can fix this by making a direct "!=" comparison to the
requested size, rather than "<". This means that errors get
lumped in with short reads, but that's sufficient for our
purposes here. There's no PH_ERROR tp represent our case.
And anyway, this function reads from pipes and network
sockets. A network error may racily appear as EOF to us
anyway if there's data left in the socket buffers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:18:00 +09:00
d9bd4cbb9c config: flip return value of store_write_*()
The store_write_section() and store_write_pairs() functions
are basically high-level wrappers around write(). But their
return values are flipped from our usual convention, using
"1" for success and "0" for failure.

Let's flip them to follow the usual write() conventions and
update all callers. As these are local to config.c, it's
unlikely that we'd have new callers in any topics in flight
(which would be silently broken by our change). But just to
be on the safe side, let's rename them to just
write_section() and write_pairs().  That also accentuates
their relationship with write().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:18:00 +09:00
634eb82b1a notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
We store the return value of write_in_full() in a long,
though the return is actually an ssize_t. This probably
doesn't matter much in practice (since the buffer size is
alredy an unsigned long), but it might if the size if
between what can be represented in "long" and "unsigned
long", and if your size_t is larger than a "long" (as it is
on 64-bit Windows).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
4c95e3dd28 pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
As with the previous two commits, we prefer to check
write_in_full()'s return value to see if it is negative,
rather than comparing it to the input length.

These cases actually flip the logic to check for success,
making conversion a little different than in other cases. We
could of course write:

  if (write_in_full(...) >= 0)
          return 0;
  return error(...);

But our usual method of spelling write() error checks is
just "< 0". So let's flip the logic for each of these
conditionals to our usual style.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
564bde9ae6 convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
The prior commit converted many sites to check the return
value of write_in_full() for negativity, rather than a
mismatch with the input length. This patch covers similar
cases, but where the return value is stored in an
intermediate variable. These should get the same treatment,
but they need to be reviewed more carefully since it would
be a bug if the return value is stored in an unsigned type
(which indeed, it is in one of the cases).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
06f46f237a avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).

So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:

  1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
     "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
     promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.

     This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
     trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
     bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
     recently in config.c).

     We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
     need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
     not tempted to copy us.

  2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
     especially when the length is an expression.

  3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
     users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
     semantics were changed, he wrote:

       I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
       check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
       stupid ones.

     Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
     writing it this way does not have an intentional
     benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
     bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
     cargo-culted into new sites).

So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).

[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
    write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
    write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
    _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
    besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
    version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
    behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
    size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
    wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
    begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
    gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
68a423ab3e get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
We ask to write 41 bytes and make sure that the return value
is at least 41. This is the same "dangerous" pattern that
was fixed in the prior commit (wherein a negative return
value is promoted to unsigned), though it is not dangerous
here because our "41" is a constant, not an unsigned
variable.

But we should convert it anyway to avoid modeling a
dangerous construct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:16:21 +09:00
efacf609c8 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
The return type of write_in_full() is a signed ssize_t,
because we may return "-1" on failure (even if we succeeded
in writing some bytes). But "len" itself is may be an
unsigned type (the function takes a size_t, but of course we
may have something else in the calling function). So while
it seems like:

  if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len)
	die_errno("write error");

would trigger on error, it won't if "len" is unsigned.  The
compiler sees a signed/unsigned comparison and promotes the
signed value, resulting in (size_t)-1, the highest possible
size_t (or again, whatever type the caller has). This cannot
possibly be smaller than "len", and so the conditional can
never trigger.

I scoured the code base for cases of this, but it turns out
that these two in git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()
are the only ones. Here our "len" is the difference between
two size_t variables, making the result an unsigned size_t.
We can fix this by just checking for a negative return value
directly, as write_in_full() will never return any value
except -1 or the full count.

There's no addition to the test suite here, since you need
to convince write() to fail in order to see the problem. The
simplest reproduction recipe I came up with is to trigger
ENOSPC:

  # make a limited-size filesystem
  dd if=/dev/zero of=small.disk bs=1M count=1
  mke2fs small.disk
  mkdir mnt
  sudo mount -o loop small.disk mnt
  cd mnt
  sudo chown $USER:$USER .

  # make a config file with some content
  git config --file=config one.key value
  git config --file=config two.key value

  # now fill up the disk
  dd if=/dev/zero of=fill

  # and try to delete a key, which requires copying the rest
  # of the file to config.lock, and will fail on write()
  git config --file=config --unset two.key

That final command should (and does after this patch)
produce an error message due to the failed write, and leave
the file intact. Instead, it silently ignores the failure
and renames config.lock into place, leaving you with a
totally empty config file!

Reported-by: demerphq <demerphq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:10:45 +09:00
be94568bc7 doc: fix minor typos (extra/duplicated words)
Following are several fixes for duplicated words ("of of") and one
case where an extra article ("a") slipped in.

Signed-off-by: Evan Zacks <zackse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:09:02 +09:00
4318094047 archive: don't add empty directories to archives
While git doesn't track empty directories, git archive can be tricked
into putting some into archives.  One way is to construct an empty tree
object, as t5004 does.  While that is supported by the object database,
it can't be represented in the index and thus it's unlikely to occur in
the wild.

Another way is using the literal name of a directory in an exclude
pathspec -- its contents are are excluded, but the directory stub is
included.  That's inconsistent: exclude pathspecs containing wildcards
don't leave empty directories in the archive.

Yet another way is have a few levels of nested subdirectories (e.g.
d1/d2/d3/file1) and ignoring the entries at the leaves (e.g. file1).
The directories with the ignored content are ignored as well (e.g. d3),
but their empty parents are included (e.g. d2).

As empty directories are not supported by git, they should also not be
written into archives.  If an empty directory is really needed then it
can be tracked and archived by placing an empty .gitignore file in it.

There already is a mechanism in place for suppressing empty directories.
When read_tree_recursive() encounters a directory excluded by a pathspec
then it enters it anyway because it might contain included entries.  It
calls the callback function before it is able to decide if the directory
is actually needed.  For that reason git archive adds directories to a
queue and writes entries for them only when it encounters the first
child item -- but currently only if pathspecs with wildcards are used.

Queue *all* directories, no matter if there even are pathspecs present.
This prevents git archive from writing entries for empty directories in
all cases.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:08:22 +09:00
c788c54cde refs: strip out not allowed flags from ref_transaction_update
Callers are only allowed to pass certain flags into
ref_transaction_update, other flags are internal to it.  To prevent
mistakes from the callers, strip the internal only flags out before
continuing.

This was noticed because of a compiler warning gcc 7.1.1 issued about
passing a NULL parameter as second parameter to memcpy (through
hashcpy):

In file included from refs.c:5:0:
refs.c: In function ‘ref_transaction_verify’:
cache.h:948:2: error: argument 2 null where non-null expected [-Werror=nonnull]
  memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from git-compat-util.h:165:0,
                 from cache.h:4,
                 from refs.c:5:
/usr/include/string.h:43:14: note: in a call to function ‘memcpy’ declared here
 extern void *memcpy (void *__restrict __dest, const void *__restrict __src,
              ^~~~~~

The call to hascpy in ref_transaction_add_update is protected by the
passed in flags, but as we only add flags there, gcc notices
REF_HAVE_NEW or REF_HAVE_OLD flags could be passed in from the outside,
which would potentially result in passing in NULL as second parameter to
memcpy.

Fix both the compiler warning, and make the interface safer for its
users by stripping the internal flags out.

Suggested-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 14:46:05 +09:00
f7a32dd97f doc/for-each-ref: explicitly specify option names
For count, sort and format, only the argument names were listed under
OPTIONS, not the option names.

Add the option names to make it clear the options exist

Signed-off-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-12 11:24:46 +09:00
3233d51d70 doc/for-each-ref: consistently use '=' to between argument names and values
The synopsis and description inconsistently add a '=' between the
argument name and it's value. Make this consistent.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-12 11:23:38 +09:00
5b4efea666 cvsimport: shell-quote variable used in backticks
We run `git rev-parse` though the shell, and quote its
argument only with single-quotes. This prevents most
metacharacters from being a problem, but misses the obvious
case when $name itself has single-quotes in it. We can fix
this by applying the usual shell-quoting formula.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-12 11:10:22 +09:00
8d0fad0a7a archimport: use safe_pipe_capture for user input
Refnames can contain shell metacharacters which need to be
passed verbatim to sub-processes. Using safe_pipe_capture
skips the shell entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-12 11:08:15 +09:00
9a42c03cb7 shell: drop git-cvsserver support by default
The git-cvsserver script is old and largely unmaintained
these days. But git-shell allows untrusted users to run it
out of the box, significantly increasing its attack surface.

Let's drop it from git-shell's list of internal handlers so
that it cannot be run by default.  This is not backwards
compatible. But given the age and development activity on
CVS-related parts of Git, this is likely to impact very few
users, while helping many more (i.e., anybody who runs
git-shell and had no intention of supporting CVS).

There's no configuration mechanism in git-shell for us to
add a boolean and flip it to "off". But there is a mechanism
for adding custom commands, and adding CVS support here is
fairly trivial. Let's document it to give guidance to
anybody who really is still running cvsserver.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-12 11:05:58 +09:00
46203ac24d cvsserver: use safe_pipe_capture for constant commands as well
This is not strictly necessary, but it is a good code hygiene.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 14:52:29 +09:00
27dd73871f cvsserver: use safe_pipe_capture instead of backticks
This makes the script pass arguments that are derived from end-user
input in safer way when invoking subcommands.

Reported-by: joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de>
Signed-off-by: joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 14:52:29 +09:00
fce13af5d2 cvsserver: move safe_pipe_capture() to the main package
As a preparation for replacing `command` with a call to this
function from outside GITCVS::updater package, move it to the main
package.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 14:52:29 +09:00
ab46e6fc72 subprocess: loudly die when subprocess asks for an unsupported capability
The handshake_capabilities() function first advertises the set of
capabilities it supports, so that the other side can pick and choose
which ones to use and ask us to enable in its response.  Then we
read the response that tells us what choice the other side made.  If
we saw something that we never advertised, that indicates one of two
things.  The other side, i.e. the "upgraded" filter, is not paying
attention of the capabilities advertisement, and asking something
its correct operation relies on, but we are not capable of giving
that unknown feature and operate without it, so after that point the
exchange of data is a garbage-in-garbage-out.  Or the other side
wanted to ask for one of the capabilities we advertised, but the
code has typo and their wish to enable a capability that its correct
operation relies on is not understood on this end.  The result is
the same garbage-in-garbage-out.

Instead of sweeping such a potential bug under the rug, die loudly
when we see a request for an unsupported capability in order to
force sloppily-written filter scripts to get corrected.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 12:21:29 +09:00
f67242c10d travis: dedent a few scripts that are indented overly deeply
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 10:18:29 +09:00
09f5e9746c travis-ci: skip a branch build if equal tag is present
If we push a branch and a tag pointing to the HEAD of this branch,
then Travis CI would run the build twice. This wastes resources and
slows the testing.

Add a function to detect this situation and skip the build the branch
if appropriate. Invoke this function on every build.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 10:17:53 +09:00
657343a602 travis-ci: move Travis CI code into dedicated scripts
Most of the Travis CI commands are in the '.travis.yml'. The yml format
does not support functions and therefore code duplication is necessary
to run commands across all builds.

To fix this, add a library for common CI functions. Move all Travis CI
code into dedicated scripts and make them call the library first.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-11 09:54:08 +09:00
94c9fd268d RelNotes: further fixes for 2.14.2 from the master front
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-10 17:06:09 +09:00
60f4851bb2 Merge branch 'jt/doc-pack-objects-fix' into maint
Doc updates.

* jt/doc-pack-objects-fix:
  Doc: clarify that pack-objects makes packs, plural
2017-09-10 17:03:10 +09:00
8134746d1d Merge branch 'jn/vcs-svn-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jn/vcs-svn-cleanup:
  vcs-svn: move remaining repo_tree functions to fast_export.h
  vcs-svn: remove repo_delete wrapper function
  vcs-svn: remove custom mode constants
  vcs-svn: remove more unused prototypes and declarations
2017-09-10 17:03:09 +09:00
044aa0eb7f Merge branch 'bc/vcs-svn-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* bc/vcs-svn-cleanup:
  vcs-svn: rename repo functions to "svn_repo"
  vcs-svn: remove unused prototypes
2017-09-10 17:03:08 +09:00
5e03ae4594 Merge branch 'jk/doc-the-this' into maint
Doc clean-up.

* jk/doc-the-this:
  doc: fix typo in sendemail.identity
2017-09-10 17:03:07 +09:00
02a19e9a48 Merge branch 'rs/commit-h-single-parent-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/commit-h-single-parent-cleanup:
  commit: remove unused inline function single_parent()
2017-09-10 17:03:07 +09:00
d2ef4bedf9 Merge branch 'mg/format-ref-doc-fix' into maint
Doc fix.

* mg/format-ref-doc-fix:
  Documentation/git-for-each-ref: clarify peeling of tags for --format
  Documentation: use proper wording for ref format strings
2017-09-10 17:03:06 +09:00
95d25c412d Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sb/submodule-parallel-update:
  submodule.sh: remove unused variable
2017-09-10 17:03:06 +09:00
b3c2280960 Merge branch 'hv/t5526-andand-chain-fix' into maint
Test fix.

* hv/t5526-andand-chain-fix:
  t5526: fix some broken && chains
2017-09-10 17:03:05 +09:00
f04f860dfa Merge branch 'sb/sha1-file-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sb/sha1-file-cleanup:
  sha1_file: make read_info_alternates static
2017-09-10 17:03:04 +09:00
1a8a328654 Merge branch 'rs/t1002-do-not-use-sum' into maint
Test simplification.

* rs/t1002-do-not-use-sum:
  t1002: stop using sum(1)
2017-09-10 17:03:04 +09:00
b438722c06 Merge branch 'ah/doc-empty-string-is-false' into maint
Doc update.

* ah/doc-empty-string-is-false:
  doc: clarify "config --bool" behaviour with empty string
2017-09-10 17:03:03 +09:00
afa6608b93 Merge branch 'rs/merge-microcleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/merge-microcleanup:
  merge: use skip_prefix()
2017-09-10 17:03:02 +09:00
c580ce194f Merge branch 'rs/find-pack-entry-bisection' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/find-pack-entry-bisection:
  sha1_file: avoid comparison if no packed hash matches the first byte
2017-09-10 17:03:02 +09:00
c7759cd60a Merge branch 'rs/apply-lose-prefix-length' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/apply-lose-prefix-length:
  apply: remove prefix_length member from apply_state
2017-09-10 17:03:01 +09:00
70def2c47f Merge branch 'rj/add-chmod-error-message' into maint
Message fix.

* rj/add-chmod-error-message:
  builtin/add: add detail to a 'cannot chmod' error message
2017-09-10 17:03:00 +09:00
822a4d4178 Merge branch 'jk/hashcmp-memcmp' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jk/hashcmp-memcmp:
  hashcmp: use memcmp instead of open-coded loop
2017-09-10 17:02:59 +09:00
f35a1d75b5 Merge branch 'rs/t3700-clean-leftover' into maint
A test fix.

* rs/t3700-clean-leftover:
  t3700: fix broken test under !POSIXPERM
2017-09-10 17:02:58 +09:00
8f3d48e14e Merge branch 'jc/perl-git-comment-typofix' into maint
A comment fix.

* jc/perl-git-comment-typofix:
  perl/Git.pm: typofix in a comment
2017-09-10 17:02:57 +09:00
036e1274a2 Merge branch 'mf/no-dashed-subcommands' into maint
Code clean-up.

* mf/no-dashed-subcommands:
  scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo"
2017-09-10 17:02:56 +09:00
1eb539a9b3 Merge branch 'ab/ref-filter-no-contains' into maint
A test fix.

* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
  tests: don't give unportable ">" to "test" built-in, use -gt
2017-09-10 17:02:56 +09:00
ea8bf00095 Merge branch 'rs/archive-excluded-directory' into maint
"git archive" did not work well with pathspecs and the
export-ignore attribute.

We may want to resurrect the "we don't archive an empty directory"
bonus patch, but I do not mind merging the above early to 'next'
and leave it as a separate follow-up enhancement.
cf. <20170820090629.tumvqwzkromcykjf@sigill.intra.peff.net>

* rs/archive-excluded-directory:
  archive: don't queue excluded directories
  archive: factor out helper functions for handling attributes
  t5001: add tests for export-ignore attributes and exclude pathspecs
2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
78ad09403c Merge branch 'mg/killed-merge' into maint
Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
a squash merge in progress.  This has been fixed.

* mg/killed-merge:
  merge: save merge state earlier
  merge: split write_merge_state in two
  merge: clarify call chain
  Documentation/git-merge: explain --continue
2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
648a50a08a Merge branch 'tb/apply-with-crlf' into maint
"git apply" that is used as a better "patch -p1" failed to apply a
taken from a file with CRLF line endings to a file with CRLF line
endings.  The root cause was because it misused convert_to_git()
that tried to do "safe-crlf" processing by looking at the index
entry at the same path, which is a nonsense---in that mode, "apply"
is not working on the data in (or derived from) the index at all.
This has been fixed.

* tb/apply-with-crlf:
  apply: file commited with CRLF should roundtrip diff and apply
  convert: add SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF
2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
27015b4f95 Merge branch 'cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities' into maint
When handshake with a subprocess filter notices that the process
asked for an unknown capability, Git did not report what program
the offending subprocess was running.  This has been corrected.

We may want a follow-up fix to tighten the error checking, though.

* cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities:
  sub-process: print the cmd when a capability is unsupported
2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
f1b64e8e64 Merge branch 'as/grep-quiet-no-match-exit-code-fix' into maint
"git grep -L" and "git grep --quiet -L" reported different exit
codes; this has been corrected.

* as/grep-quiet-no-match-exit-code-fix:
  git-grep: correct exit code with --quiet and -L
2017-09-10 17:02:55 +09:00
8388f986b6 Merge branch 'kd/stash-with-bash-4.4' into maint
bash 4.4 or newer gave a warning on NUL byte in command
substitution done in "git stash"; this has been squelched.

* kd/stash-with-bash-4.4:
  stash: prevent warning about null bytes in input
2017-09-10 17:02:54 +09:00
fbded00b0d Merge branch 'rs/win32-syslog-leakfix' into maint
Memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged.

* rs/win32-syslog-leakfix:
  win32: plug memory leak on realloc() failure in syslog()
2017-09-10 17:02:54 +09:00
438776e3d4 Merge branch 'rs/unpack-entry-leakfix' into maint
Memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged.

* rs/unpack-entry-leakfix:
  sha1_file: release delta_stack on error in unpack_entry()
2017-09-10 17:02:53 +09:00
c3b931e162 Merge branch 'rs/fsck-obj-leakfix' into maint
Memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged.

* rs/fsck-obj-leakfix:
  fsck: free buffers on error in fsck_obj()
2017-09-10 17:02:53 +09:00
e0d52ec4ab Merge branch 'ur/svn-local-zone' into maint
"git svn" used with "--localtime" option did not compute the tz
offset for the timestamp in question and instead always used the
current time, which has been corrected.

* ur/svn-local-zone:
  git svn fetch: Create correct commit timestamp when using --localtime
2017-09-10 17:02:52 +09:00
00fd0afefd Merge branch 'pw/am-signoff' into maint
"git am -s" has been taught that some input may end with a trailer
block that is not Signed-off-by: and it should refrain from adding
an extra blank line before adding a new sign-off in such a case.

* pw/am-signoff:
  am: fix signoff when other trailers are present
2017-09-10 17:02:51 +09:00
0f80fb185e Merge branch 'rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const' into maint
Portability fix.

* rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const:
  test-path-utils: handle const parameter of basename and dirname
2017-09-10 17:02:51 +09:00
b3a19e060c Merge branch 'rs/t4062-obsd' into maint
Test portability fix.

* rs/t4062-obsd:
  t4062: use less than 256 repetitions in regex
2017-09-10 17:02:51 +09:00
c2e19411a7 Merge branch 'rs/obsd-getcwd-workaround' into maint
Test portability fix for BSDs.

* rs/obsd-getcwd-workaround:
  t0001: skip test with restrictive permissions if getpwd(3) respects them
2017-09-10 17:02:50 +09:00
277194a280 Merge branch 'bw/clone-recursive-quiet' into maint
"git clone --recurse-submodules --quiet" did not pass the quiet
option down to submodules.

* bw/clone-recursive-quiet:
  clone: teach recursive clones to respect -q
2017-09-10 17:02:49 +09:00
86c726f0d1 Merge branch 'pw/sequence-rerere-autoupdate' into maint
Commands like "git rebase" accepted the --rerere-autoupdate option
from the command line, but did not always use it.  This has been
fixed.

* pw/sequence-rerere-autoupdate:
  cherry-pick/revert: reject --rerere-autoupdate when continuing
  cherry-pick/revert: remember --rerere-autoupdate
  t3504: use test_commit
  rebase -i: honor --rerere-autoupdate
  rebase: honor --rerere-autoupdate
  am: remember --rerere-autoupdate setting
2017-09-10 17:02:49 +09:00
eba2a68f25 Merge branch 'bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules' into maint
"git push --recurse-submodules $there HEAD:$target" was not
propagated down to the submodules, but now it is.

* bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules:
  submodule--helper: teach push-check to handle HEAD
2017-09-10 17:02:49 +09:00
702239d049 Merge branch 'ma/pager-per-subcommand-action' into maint
The "tag.pager" configuration variable was useless for those who
actually create tag objects, as it interfered with the use of an
editor.  A new mechanism has been introduced for commands to enable
pager depending on what operation is being carried out to fix this,
and then "git tag -l" is made to run pager by default.

If this works out OK, I think there are low-hanging fruits in
other commands like "git branch" that outputs long list in one mode
while taking input in another.

* ma/pager-per-subcommand-action:
  git.c: ignore pager.* when launching builtin as dashed external
  tag: change default of `pager.tag` to "on"
  tag: respect `pager.tag` in list-mode only
  t7006: add tests for how git tag paginates
  git.c: provide setup_auto_pager()
  git.c: let builtins opt for handling `pager.foo` themselves
  builtin.h: take over documentation from api-builtin.txt
2017-09-10 17:02:48 +09:00
c2a3bb47f0 Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-empty-input' into maint
"git log --tag=no-such-tag" showed log starting from HEAD, which
has been fixed---it now shows nothing.

* jk/rev-list-empty-input:
  revision: do not fallback to default when rev_input_given is set
  rev-list: don't show usage when we see empty ref patterns
  revision: add rev_input_given flag
  t6018: flesh out empty input/output rev-list tests
2017-09-10 17:02:48 +09:00
638eb4e701 Merge branch 'st/lib-gpg-kill-stray-agent' into maint
Some versions of GnuPG fails to kill gpg-agent it auto-spawned
and such a left-over agent can interfere with a test.  Work it
around by attempting to kill one before starting a new test.

* st/lib-gpg-kill-stray-agent:
  t: lib-gpg: flush gpg agent on startup
2017-09-10 17:02:48 +09:00
c818e74332 commit-tree: do not complete line in -F input
"git commit-tree -F <file>", unlike "cat <file> | git
commit-tree" (i.e. feeding the same contents from the standard
input), added a missing final newline when the input ended in an
incomplete line.

Correct this inconsistency by leaving the incomplete line as-is,
as erring on the side of not touching the input is preferrable
and expected for a plumbing command like "commit-tree".

Signed-off-by: Ross Kabus <rkabus@aerotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-10 16:29:53 +09:00
c1bb33c99c git_extract_argv0_path: do nothing without RUNTIME_PREFIX
When the RUNTIME_PREFIX compile-time knob isn't set, we
never look at the argv0_path we extract. We can push its
declaration inside the #ifdef to make it more clear that the
extract code is effectively a noop.

This also un-confuses leak-checking of the argv0_path
variable when RUNTIME_PREFIX isn't set. The compiler is free
to drop this static variable that we set but never look at
(and "gcc -O2" does so).  But the compiler still must call
strbuf_detach(), since it doesn't know whether that function
has side effects; it just throws away the result rather than
putting it into the global.

Leak-checkers which work by scanning the data segment for
pointers to heap blocks would normally consider the block
as reachable at program end. But if the compiler removes the
variable entirely, there's nothing to find.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 09:41:14 +09:00
39b2f6af6e system_path: move RUNTIME_PREFIX to a sub-function
The system_path() function has an #ifdef in the middle of
it. Let's move the conditional logic into a sub-function.
This isolates it more, which will make it easier to change
and add to.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 09:41:11 +09:00
3bc4b8f7c7 Documentation: mention that eol can change the dirty status of paths
When setting the `eol` attribute, paths can change their dirty status
without any change in the working directory. This can cause confusion
and should at least be mentioned with a remedy.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 08:57:54 +09:00
1d0538e486 rev-parse: don't trim bisect refnames
Using for_each_ref_in() with a full refname has always been
a questionable practice, but it became an error with
b9c8e7f2fb (prefix_ref_iterator: don't trim too much,
2017-05-22), making "git rev-parse --bisect" pretty reliably
show a BUG.

Commit 03df567fbf (for_each_bisect_ref(): don't trim
refnames, 2017-06-18) fixed this case for revision.c, but
rev-parse handles this option on its own. We can use the
same solution here (and piggy-back on its test).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 08:46:53 +09:00
150efef1e7 pkt-line: re-'static'-ify buffer in packet_write_fmt_1()
The static-ness was silently dropped in commit 70428d1a5 ("pkt-line: add
packet_write_fmt_gently()", 2016-10-16). As a result, for each call to
packet_write_fmt_1, we allocate and leak a buffer.

We could keep the strbuf non-static and instead make sure we always
release it before returning (but not before we die, so that we don't
touch errno). That would also prepare us for threaded use. But until
that needs to happen, let's just restore the static-ness so that we get
back to a situation where we (eventually) do not continuosly keep
allocating memory.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 13:11:14 +09:00
f991761eb8 config: use a static lock_file struct
When modifying git config, we xcalloc() a struct lock_file
but never free it. This is necessary because the tempfile
code (upon which the locking code is built) requires that
the resulting struct remain valid through the life of the
program. However, it also confuses leak-checkers like
valgrind because only the inner "struct tempfile" is still
reachable; no pointer to the outer lock_file is kept.

Other code paths solve this by using a single static lock
struct. We can do the same here, because we know that we'll
only lock and modify one config file at a time (and
assertions within the lockfile code will ensure that this
remains the case).

That removes a real leak (when we fail to free the struct
after locking fails) as well as removes the valgrind false
positive. It also means that doing N sequential
config-writes will use a constant amount of memory, rather
than leaving stale lock_files for each.

Note that since "lock" is no longer a pointer, it can't be
NULL anymore. But that's OK. We used that feature only to
avoid calling rollback_lock_file() on an already-committed
lock. Since the lockfile code keeps its own "active" flag,
it's a noop to rollback an inactive lock, and we don't have
to worry about this ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 12:59:53 +09:00
74f1bd912b diff-highlight: add clean target to Makefile
Now that `make` produces a file, we should have a clean target to remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Watkins <daniel@daniel-watkins.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 12:56:26 +09:00
5554451de6 name-rev: change ULONG_MAX to TIME_MAX
Earlier, dddbad728c ("timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps",
2017-04-26) changed several types to timestamp_t.

5589e87fd8 ("name-rev: change a "long" variable to timestamp_t",
2017-05-20) cleaned up a missed variable, but both missed a _MAX
constant.

Change the remaining constant to the one appropriate for the current
type

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 12:55:08 +09:00
39b00fa4d4 sha1-lookup: remove sha1_entry_pos() from header file
Since f1068efefe (sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search, 2017-08-09)
the definition of sha1_entry_pos() has been removed from "sha1-lookup.c", so
there is no need anymore for its declaration in "sha1-lookup.h".

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-25 09:54:26 -07:00
cc90750677 send-email: don't use Mail::Address, even if available
Using Mail::Address made sense when we didn't have a proper parser. We
now have a reasonable address parser, and using Mail::Address
_if available_ causes much more trouble than it gives benefits:

* Developers typically test one version, not both.

* Users may not be aware that installing Mail::Address will change the
  behavior. They may complain about the behavior in one case without
  knowing that Mail::Address is involved.

* Having this optional Mail::Address makes it tempting to anwser "please
  install Mail::Address" to users instead of fixing our own code. We've
  reached the stage where bugs in our parser should be fixed, not worked
  around.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-24 14:40:17 -07:00
cb2922fe4b send-email: fix garbage removal after address
This is a followup over 9d33439 (send-email: only allow one address
per body tag, 2017-02-20). The first iteration did allow writting

  Cc: <foo@example.com> # garbage

but did so by matching the regex ([^>]*>?), i.e. stop after the first
instance of '>'. However, it did not properly deal with

  Cc: foo@example.com # garbage

Fix this using a new function strip_garbage_one_address, which does
essentially what the old ([^>]*>?) was doing, but dealing with more
corner-cases. Since we've allowed

  Cc: "Foo # Bar" <foobar@example.com>

in previous versions, it makes sense to continue allowing it (but we
still remove any garbage after it). OTOH, when an address is given
without quoting, we just take the first word and ignore everything
after.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-24 14:40:15 -07:00
31824d180d branch: fix branch renaming not updating HEADs correctly
There are two bugs that sort of work together and cause
problems. Let's start with one in replace_each_worktree_head_symref.

Before fa099d2322 (worktree.c: kill parse_ref() in favor of
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() - 2017-04-24), this code looks like this:

    if (strcmp(oldref, worktrees[i]->head_ref))
            continue;
    set_worktree_head_symref(...);

After fa099d2322, it is possible that head_ref can be NULL. However,
the updated code takes the wrong exit. In the error case (NULL
head_ref), we should "continue;" to the next worktree. The updated
code makes us _skip_ "continue;" and update HEAD anyway.

The NULL head_ref is triggered by the second bug in add_head_info (in
the same commit). With the flag RESOLVE_REF_READING, resolve_ref_unsafe()
will abort if it cannot resolve the target ref. For orphan checkouts,
HEAD always points to an unborned branch, resolving target ref will
always fail. Now we have NULL head_ref. Now we always update HEAD.

Correct the logic in replace_ function so that we don't accidentally
update HEAD on error. As it turns out, correcting the logic bug above
breaks branch renaming completely, thanks to the second bug.

"git branch -[Mm]" does two steps (on a normal checkout, no orphan!):

 - rename the branch on disk (e.g. refs/heads/abc to refs/heads/def)
 - update HEAD if it points to the branch being renamed.

At the second step, since the branch pointed to by HEAD (e.g. "abc") no
longer exists on disk, we run into a temporary orphan checkout situation
that has been just corrected to _not_ update HEAD. But we need to update
HEAD since it's not actually an orphan checkout. We need to update HEAD
to move out of that orphan state.

Correct add_head_info(), remove RESOLVE_REF_READING flag. With the flag
gone, we should always return good "head_ref" in orphan checkouts (either
temporary or permanent). With good head_ref, things start to work again.

Noticed-by: Nish Aravamudan <nish.aravamudan@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-24 14:15:18 -07:00
edc74bc7f0 Prepare for 2.14.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 14:36:03 -07:00
0f41b92c79 Merge branch 'jt/t1450-fsck-corrupt-packfile' into maint
A test update.

* jt/t1450-fsck-corrupt-packfile:
  tests: ensure fsck fails on corrupt packfiles
2017-08-23 14:33:52 -07:00
86bf8e45b2 Merge branch 'jb/t8008-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jb/t8008-cleanup:
  t8008: rely on rev-parse'd HEAD instead of sha1 value
2017-08-23 14:33:52 -07:00
df2dd28316 Merge branch 'jt/subprocess-handshake' into maint
Code cleanup.

* jt/subprocess-handshake:
  sub-process: refactor handshake to common function
  Documentation: migrate sub-process docs to header
  convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
  convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
  convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
  convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
  t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
  t0021: make debug log file name configurable
  t0021: keep filter log files on comparison
2017-08-23 14:33:52 -07:00
de55703672 Merge branch 'dc/fmt-merge-msg-microcleanup' into maint
Code cleanup.

* dc/fmt-merge-msg-microcleanup:
  fmt-merge-msg: fix coding style
2017-08-23 14:33:52 -07:00
b55b936038 Merge branch 'ah/doc-wserrorhighlight' into maint
Doc update.

* ah/doc-wserrorhighlight:
  doc: add missing values "none" and "default" for diff.wsErrorHighlight
2017-08-23 14:33:51 -07:00
d0dffcacf3 Merge branch 'cc/ref-is-hidden-microcleanup' into maint
Code cleanup.

* cc/ref-is-hidden-microcleanup:
  refs: use skip_prefix() in ref_is_hidden()
2017-08-23 14:33:50 -07:00
0869277033 Merge branch 'js/run-process-parallel-api-fix' into maint
API fix.

* js/run-process-parallel-api-fix:
  run_processes_parallel: change confusing task_cb convention
2017-08-23 14:33:49 -07:00
e22a48c4c0 Merge branch 'rs/pack-objects-pbase-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/pack-objects-pbase-cleanup:
  pack-objects: remove unnecessary NULL check
2017-08-23 14:33:48 -07:00
697f11b638 Merge branch 'jt/fsck-code-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jt/fsck-code-cleanup:
  fsck: cleanup unused variable
  object: remove "used" field from struct object
  fsck: remove redundant parse_tree() invocation
2017-08-23 14:33:48 -07:00
0d824bc7f6 Merge branch 'rs/stat-data-unaligned-reads-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/stat-data-unaligned-reads-fix:
  dir: support platforms that require aligned reads
2017-08-23 14:33:48 -07:00
d3b7ee087e Merge branch 'rs/move-array' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/move-array:
  ls-files: don't try to prune an empty index
  apply: use COPY_ARRAY and MOVE_ARRAY in update_image()
  use MOVE_ARRAY
  add MOVE_ARRAY
2017-08-23 14:33:46 -07:00
752732c6d8 Merge branch 'rs/bswap-ubsan-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/bswap-ubsan-fix:
  bswap: convert get_be16, get_be32 and put_be32 to inline functions
  bswap: convert to unsigned before shifting in get_be32
2017-08-23 14:33:46 -07:00
cdc55aad7d Merge branch 'dl/credential-cache-socket-in-xdg-cache' into maint
A recently added test for the "credential-cache" helper revealed
that EOF detection done around the time the connection to the cache
daemon is torn down were flaky.  This was fixed by reacting to
ECONNRESET and behaving as if we got an EOF.

* dl/credential-cache-socket-in-xdg-cache:
  credential-cache: interpret an ECONNRESET as an EOF
2017-08-23 14:33:45 -07:00
b9e56be086 Merge branch 'hb/gitweb-project-list' into maint
When a directory is not readable, "gitweb" fails to build the
project list.  Work this around by skipping such a directory.

It might end up hiding a problem under the rug and a better
solution might be to loudly complain to the administrator pointing
out the problematic directory, but this will at least make it
"work".

* hb/gitweb-project-list:
  gitweb: skip unreadable subdirectories
2017-08-23 14:33:44 -07:00
01ced48994 Merge branch 'ks/commit-abort-on-empty-message-fix' into maint
"git commit" when seeing an totally empty message said "you did not
edit the message", which is clearly wrong.  The message has been
corrected.

* ks/commit-abort-on-empty-message-fix:
  commit: check for empty message before the check for untouched template
2017-08-23 14:33:44 -07:00
0cb526e031 Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk' into maint
Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
been fixed.

* jk/reflog-walk:
  reflog-walk: apply --since/--until to reflog dates
  reflog-walk: stop using fake parents
  rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usage
  get_revision_1(): replace do-while with an early return
  log: do not free parents when walking reflog
  log: clarify comment about reflog cycles
  revision: disallow reflog walking with revs->limited
  t1414: document some reflog-walk oddities
2017-08-23 14:33:44 -07:00
72140a7319 Merge branch 'jc/http-sslkey-and-ssl-cert-are-paths' into maint
The http.{sslkey,sslCert} configuration variables are to be
interpreted as a pathname that honors "~[username]/" prefix, but
weren't, which has been fixed.

* jc/http-sslkey-and-ssl-cert-are-paths:
  http.c: http.sslcert and http.sslkey are both pathnames
2017-08-23 14:33:43 -07:00
447f80f508 Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors' into maint
"%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
of the output medium.

* jk/ref-filter-colors:
  ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors
  pretty: respect color settings for %C placeholders
  rev-list: pass diffopt->use_colors through to pretty-print
  for-each-ref: load config earlier
  color: check color.ui in git_default_config()
  ref-filter: pass ref_format struct to atom parsers
  ref-filter: factor out the parsing of sorting atoms
  ref-filter: make parse_ref_filter_atom a private function
  ref-filter: provide a function for parsing sort options
  ref-filter: move need_color_reset_at_eol into ref_format
  ref-filter: abstract ref format into its own struct
  ref-filter: simplify automatic color reset
  t: use test_decode_color rather than literal ANSI codes
  docs/for-each-ref: update pointer to color syntax
  check return value of verify_ref_format()
2017-08-23 14:33:42 -07:00
f613b251da Merge branch 'js/git-gui-msgfmt-on-windows' into maint
Because recent Git for Windows do come with a real msgfmt, the
build procedure for git-gui has been updated to use it instead of a
hand-rolled substitute.

* js/git-gui-msgfmt-on-windows:
  git-gui (MinGW): make use of MSys2's msgfmt
  git gui: allow for a long recentrepo list
  git gui: de-dup selected repo from recentrepo history
  git gui: cope with duplicates in _get_recentrepo
  git-gui: remove duplicate entries from .gitconfig's gui.recentrepo
2017-08-23 14:33:42 -07:00
b8f43b120b vcs-svn: move remaining repo_tree functions to fast_export.h
These used to be for manipulating the in-memory repo_tree structure,
but nowadays they are convenience wrappers to handle a few git-vs-svn
mismatches:

 1. Git does not track empty directories but Subversion does.  When
    looking up a path in git that Subversion thinks exists and finding
    nothing, we can safely assume that the path represents a
    directory.  This is needed when a later Subversion revision
    modifies that directory.

 2. Subversion allows deleting a file by copying.  In Git fast-import
    we have to handle that more explicitly as a deletion.

These are details of the tool's interaction with git fast-import.
Move them to fast_export.c, where other such details are handled.

This way the function names do not start with a repo_ prefix that
would clash with the repository object introduced in
v2.14.0-rc0~38^2~16 (repository: introduce the repository object,
2017-06-22) or an svn_ prefix that would clash with libsvn (in case
someone wants to link this code with libsvn some day).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:41:26 -07:00
9b0db33506 vcs-svn: remove repo_delete wrapper function
Since v1.7.10-rc0~118^2~4^2~4^2~3 (vcs-svn: pass paths through to
fast-import, 2010-12-13) this is an alias for fast_export_delete.
Remove the unnecessary layer of indirection.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:41:25 -07:00
21c7c2d92d vcs-svn: remove custom mode constants
In the rest of Git, these modes are spelled as S_IFDIR,
S_IFREG | 0644, S_IFREG | 0755, and S_IFLNK.  Use the same constants
in svn-fe for simplicity and consistency.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:41:24 -07:00
40222792fa vcs-svn: remove more unused prototypes and declarations
I forgot to remove these in v1.7.10-rc0~118^2~4^2~5^2~4 (vcs-svn:
eliminate repo_tree structure, 2010-12-10).

This finishes what was started in commit 36f63b50 (vcs-svn: remove
unused prototypes, 2017-08-21).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:41:20 -07:00
4a4becfb23 Doc: clarify that pack-objects makes packs, plural
The documentation for pack-objects describes that it creates "a packed
archive of objects", which is confusing because it may create multiple
packs if --max-pack-size is set. Update the documentation to clarify
this, and explaining in which cases such a feature would be useful.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:39:41 -07:00
6cdf8a7929 ThreadSanitizer: add suppressions
Add a file .tsan-suppressions and list two functions in it: want_color()
and transfer_debug(). Both of these use the pattern

	static int foo = -1;
	if (foo < 0)
		foo = bar();

where bar always returns the same non-negative value. This can cause
ThreadSanitizer to diagnose a race when foo is written from two threads.
That is indeed a race, although it arguably doesn't matter in practice
since it's always the same value that is written.

Add NEEDSWORK-comments to the functions so that this problem is not
forever swept way under the carpet.

The suppressions-file is used by setting the environment variable
TSAN_OPTIONS to, e.g., "suppressions=$(pwd)/.tsan-suppressions". Observe
that relative paths such as ".tsan-suppressions" might not work.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:38:56 -07:00
65961d5a75 strbuf_setlen: don't write to strbuf_slopbuf
strbuf_setlen(., 0) writes '\0' to sb.buf[0], where buf is either
allocated and unique to sb, or the global slopbuf. The slopbuf is meant
to provide a guarantee that buf is not NULL and that a freshly
initialized buffer contains the empty string, but it is not supposed to
be written to. That strbuf_setlen writes to slopbuf has at least two
implications:

First, it's wrong in principle. Second, it might be hiding misuses which
are just waiting to wreak havoc. Third, ThreadSanitizer detects a race
when multiple threads write to slopbuf at roughly the same time, thus
potentially making any more critical races harder to spot.

Avoid writing to strbuf_slopbuf in strbuf_setlen. Let's instead assert
on the first byte of slopbuf being '\0', since it helps ensure the
promised invariant of buf[len] == '\0'. (We know that "len" was already
0, or someone has messed with "alloc". If someone has fiddled with the
fields that much beyond the correct interface, they're on their own.)

This is a function which is used in many places, possibly also in hot
code paths. There are two branches in strbuf_setlen already, and we are
adding a third and possibly a fourth (in the assert). In hot code paths,
we hopefully reuse the buffer in order to avoid continous reallocations.
Thus, after a start-up phase, we should always take the same path,
which might help branch prediction, and we would never make the assert.
If a hot code path continuously reallocates, we probably have bigger
performance problems than this new safety-check.

Simple measurements do not contradict this reasoning. 100000000 times
resetting a buffer and adding the empty string takes 5.29/5.26 seconds
with/without this patch (best of three). Releasing at every iteration
yields 18.01/17.87. Adding a 30-character string instead of the empty
string yields 5.61/5.58 and 17.28/17.28(!).

This patch causes the git binary emitted by gcc 5.4.0 -O2 on my machine
to grow from 11389848 bytes to 11497184 bytes, an increase of 0.9%.

I also tried to piggy-back on the fact that we already check alloc,
which should already tell us whether we are using the slopbuf:

        if (sb->alloc) {
                if (len > sb->alloc - 1)
                        die("BUG: strbuf_setlen() beyond buffer");
                sb->buf[len] = '\0';
        } else {
                if (len)
                        die("BUG: strbuf_setlen() beyond buffer");
                assert(!strbuf_slopbuf[0]);
        }
        sb->len = len;

That didn't seem to be much slower (5.38, 18.02, 5.70, 17.32 seconds),
but it does introduce some minor code duplication. The resulting git
binary was 11510528 bytes large (another 0.1% increase).

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:38:46 -07:00
9d89b35526 merge: save merge state earlier
If the `git merge` process is killed while waiting for the editor to
finish, the merge state is lost but the prepared merge msg and tree is kept.
So, a subsequent `git commit` creates a squashed merge even when the
user asked for proper merge commit originally.

Demonstrate the problem with a test crafted after the in t7502. The test
requires EXECKEEPSPID (thus does not run under MINGW).

Save the merge state earlier (in the non-squash case) so that it does
not get lost. This makes the test pass.

Reported-by: hIpPy <hippy2981@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:35:02 -07:00
8e6a6bb360 merge: split write_merge_state in two
write_merge_state() writes out the merge heads, mode, and msg. But we
may want to write out heads, mode without the msg. So, split out heads
(+mode) into a separate function write_merge_heads() that is called by
write_merge_state().

No funtional change so far, except when these non-atomic writes are
interrupted: we write heads-mode-msg now when we used to write
heads-msg-mode.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:34:57 -07:00
62dc42b937 merge: clarify call chain
prepare_to_commit() cannot be reached in the non-squash case:
It is called by merge_trivial() and finish_automerge() only, but the
calls to the latter are somewhat hard to track:

If option_commit is not set, the code in cmd_merge() uses a fake
conflict return code (ret=1) to avoid writing the tree, which also
avoids setting automerge_was_ok (just as in the proper ret==1 case), so
that finish_automerge() is not called.

To ensure that no code change breaks that assumption, safe-guard
prepare_to_commit() by a BUG() statement.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:34:41 -07:00
0c2ad00b3c pack-objects: take lock before accessing remaining
When checking the conditional of "while (me->remaining)", we did not
hold the lock. Calling find_deltas would still be safe, since it checks
"remaining" (after taking the lock) and is able to handle all values. In
fact, this could (currently) not trigger any bug: a bug could happen if
`remaining` transitioning from zero to non-zero races with the evaluation
of the while-condition, but these are always separated by the
data_ready-mechanism.

Make sure we have the lock when we read `remaining`. This does mean we
release it just so that find_deltas can take it immediately again. We
could tweak the contract so that the lock should be taken before calling
find_deltas, but let's defer that until someone can actually show that
"unlock+lock" has a measurable negative impact.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:14:19 -07:00
5c94c93d50 convert: always initialize attr_action in convert_attrs
convert_attrs contains an "if-else". In the "if", we set attr_action
twice, and the first assignment has no effect. In the "else", we do not
set it at all. Since git_check_attr always returns the same value, we'll
always end up in the "if", so there is no problem right now. But
convert_attrs is obviously trying not to rely on such an
implementation-detail of another component.

Make the initialization of attr_action after the if-else. Remove the
earlier assignments.

Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:14:19 -07:00
e2de82f271 Documentation/git-merge: explain --continue
Currently, 'git merge --continue' is mentioned but not explained.

Explain it.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-21 17:12:44 -07:00
15d1d0951e vcs-svn: rename repo functions to "svn_repo"
There were several functions in the Subversion code that started with
"repo_".  This namespace is also used by the Git struct repository code.
Rename these functions to start with "svn_repo" to avoid any future
conflicts.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-20 20:55:39 -07:00
36f63b50e6 vcs-svn: remove unused prototypes
The Subversion code had prototypes for several functions which were not
ever defined or used.  These functions all had names starting with
"repo_", some of which conflict with those in repository.h.  To avoid
the conflict, remove those unused prototypes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-20 20:55:10 -07:00
4e36907fa3 doc: fix typo in sendemail.identity
Saying "the this" is an obvious typo. But while we're here,
let's polish the English on the second half of the sentence,
too.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-20 10:07:06 -07:00
c24f3abace apply: file commited with CRLF should roundtrip diff and apply
When a file had been commited with CRLF but now .gitattributes say
"* text=auto" (or core.autocrlf is true), the following does not
roundtrip, `git apply` fails:

    printf "Added line\r\n" >>file &&
    git diff >patch &&
    git checkout -- . &&
    git apply patch

Before applying the patch, the file from working tree is converted
into the index format (clean filter, CRLF conversion, ...).  Here,
when commited with CRLF, the line endings should not be converted.

Note that `git apply --index` or `git apply --cache` doesn't call
convert_to_git() because the source material is already in index
format.

Analyze the patch if there is a) any context line with CRLF, or b)
if any line with CRLF is to be removed.  In this case the patch file
`patch` has mixed line endings, for a) it looks like this:

    diff --git a/one b/one
    index 533790e..c30dea8 100644
    --- a/one
    +++ b/one
    @@ -1 +1,2 @@
     a\r
    +b\r

And for b) it looks like this:

    diff --git a/one b/one
    index 533790e..485540d 100644
    --- a/one
    +++ b/one
    @@ -1 +1 @@
    -a\r
    +b\r

If `git apply` detects that the patch itself has CRLF, (look at the
line " a\r" or "-a\r" above), the new flag crlf_in_old is set in
"struct patch" and two things will happen:

    - read_old_data() will not convert CRLF into LF by calling
      convert_to_git(..., SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF);
    - The WS_CR_AT_EOL bit is set in the "white space rule",
      CRLF are no longer treated as white space.

While at there, make it clear that read_old_data() in apply.c knows
what it wants convert_to_git() to do with respect to CRLF.  In fact,
this codepath is about applying a patch to a file in the filesystem,
which may not exist in the index, or may exist but may not match
what is recorded in the index, or in the extreme case, we may not
even be in a Git repository.  If convert_to_git() peeked at the
index while doing its work, it *would* be a bug.

Pass NULL instead of &the_index to convert_to_git() to make sure we
catch future bugs to clarify this.

Update the test in t4124: split one test case into 3:

    - Detect the " a\r" line in the patch
    - Detect the "-a\r" line in the patch
    - Use LF in repo and CLRF in the worktree.

Reported-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 09:29:25 -07:00
24da8a26a9 commit: remove unused inline function single_parent()
53b2c823f6 (revision walker: mini clean-up) added the function in 2007,
but it was never used, so we should be able to get rid of it now.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 09:24:05 -07:00
5ff247ac0c archive: don't queue excluded directories
Reject directories with the attribute export-ignore already while
queuing them.  This prevents read_tree_recursive() from descending into
them and this avoids write_archive_entry() rejecting them later on,
which queue_or_write_archive_entry() is not prepared for.

Borrow the existing strbuf to build the full path to avoid string
copies and extra allocations; just make sure we restore the original
value before moving on.

Keep checking any other attributes in write_archive_entry() as before,
but avoid checking them twice.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 00:40:25 -07:00
c6c08f7e9a archive: factor out helper functions for handling attributes
Add helpers for accessing attributes that encapsulate the details of how
to retrieve their values.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 00:40:23 -07:00
bed69a6e82 t5001: add tests for export-ignore attributes and exclude pathspecs
Demonstrate mishandling of the attribute export-ignore by git archive
when used together with pathspecs.  Wildcard pathspecs can even cause it
to abort.  And a directory excluded without a wildcard is still included
as an empty folder in the archive.

Test-case-by: David Adam <zanchey@ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 00:40:22 -07:00
794b7e1674 Documentation/git-for-each-ref: clarify peeling of tags for --format
`*` in format strings means peeling of tag objects so that object field
names refer to the object that the tag object points at, instead of the
tag object itself.

Currently, this is documented using grammar that is clearly inspired by
classical latin, though missing more than an article in order to be
classical english.

Try and straighten that explanation out a bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-18 09:54:10 -07:00
e4933cee53 Documentation: use proper wording for ref format strings
Various commands list refs and allow to use a format string for the
output that interpolates from the ref as well as the object it points
at (for-each-ref; branch and tag in list mode).

Currently, the documentation talks about interpolating from the object.
This is confusing because a ref points to an object but not vice versa,
so the object cannot possible know %(refname), for example. Thus, this is
wrong independent of refs being objects (one day, maybe) or not.

Change the wording to make this clearer (and distinguish it from formats
for the log family).

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-18 09:54:09 -07:00
e1f68c66d5 git-grep: correct exit code with --quiet and -L
The handling of `status_only` no longer interferes with the handling of
`unmatch_name_only`.  `--quiet` no longer affects the exit code when using
`-L`/`--files-without-match`.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-17 19:02:23 -07:00
2aac933c62 t5526: fix some broken && chains
Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-17 14:31:53 -07:00
c8d0c4fe9b submodule.sh: remove unused variable
This could have been part of 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a
dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-17 11:05:49 -07:00
2fea9de618 convert: add SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF
When convert_to_git() is called, the caller may want to keep CRLF to
be kept as CRLF (and not converted into LF).

This will be used in the next commit, when apply works with files
that have CRLF and patches are applied onto these files.

Add the new value "SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF" to safe_crlf.

Prepare convert_to_git() to be able to run the clean filter, skip
the CRLF conversion and run the ident filter.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-16 10:21:17 -07:00
d3ba566342 sub-process: print the cmd when a capability is unsupported
In handshake_capabilities() we use warning() when a capability
is not supported, so the exit code of the function is 0 and no
further error is shown. This is a problem because the warning
message doesn't tell us which subprocess cmd failed.

On the contrary if we cannot write a packet from this function,
we use error() and then subprocess_start() outputs:

    initialization for subprocess '<cmd>' failed

so we can know which subprocess cmd failed.

Let's improve the warning() message, so that we can know which
subprocess cmd failed.

Helped-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-16 09:40:33 -07:00
2456990dfd sha1_file: make read_info_alternates static
read_info_alternates is not used from outside, so let's make it static.

We have to declare the function before link_alt_odb_entry instead of
moving the code around, link_alt_odb_entry calls read_info_alternates,
which in turn calls link_alt_odb_entry.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-15 14:39:25 -07:00
70ec6bd63b t1002: stop using sum(1)
sum(1) is a command for calculating checksums of the contents of files.
It was part of early editions of Unix ("Research Unix", 1972/1973, [1]).
cksum(1) appeared in 4.4BSD (1993) as a replacement [2], and became part
of POSIX.1-2008 [3].  OpenBSD 5.6 (2014) removed sum(1).

We only use sum(1) in t1002 to check for changes in three files.  On
MinGW we use md5sum(1) instead.  We could switch to the standard command
cksum(1) for all platforms; MinGW comes with GNU coreutils now, which
provides sum(1), cksum(1) and md5sum(1).  Use our standard method for
checking for file changes instead: test_cmp.

It's more convenient because it shows differences nicely, it's faster on
MinGW because we have a special implementation there based only on
shell-internal commands, it's simpler as it allows us to avoid stripping
out unnecessary entries from the checksum file using grep(1), and it's
more consistent with the rest of the test suite.

We already compare changed files with their expected new contents using
diff(1), so we don't need to check with "test_must_fail test_cmp" if
they differ from their original state.  A later patch could convert the
direct diff(1) calls to test_cmp as well.

With all sum(1) calls gone, remove the MinGW-specific implementation
from test-lib.sh as well.

[1] http://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V3/man/man1/sum.1
[2] http://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4.4BSD/usr/share/man/cat1/cksum.0
[3] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cksum.html

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-15 12:55:45 -07:00
7f0a02be2f doc: clarify "config --bool" behaviour with empty string
`git config --bool xxx.yyy` returns `true` for `[xxx]yyy` but
`false` for `[xxx]yyy=` or `[xxx]yyy=""`.  This is tested in
t1300-repo-config.sh since 09bc098c2.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-14 15:47:56 -07:00
5fc92f8828 stash: prevent warning about null bytes in input
The `no_changes` function calls the `untracked_files` function through
command substitution. `untracked_files` will return null bytes because it
runs ls-files with the '-z' option.

Bash since version 4.4 warns about these null bytes. As they are not
required for the test that is being done, make sure `untracked_files`
does not output null bytes when not required.

This is achieved by adding a parameter to the `untracked_files` function to
specify wither `-z` should be passed to ls-files or not.

This warning is triggered when running git stash save -u resulting in
two warnings:

    git-stash: line 43: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte
    in input

Signed-off-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-14 15:35:48 -07:00
896dca3ab7 sha1_file: release delta_stack on error in unpack_entry()
When unpack_entry() encounters a broken packed object, it returns early.
It adjusts the reference count of the pack window, but leaks the buffer
for a big delta stack in case the small automatic one was not enough.
Jump to the cleanup code at end instead, which takes care of that.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 15:42:46 -07:00
83cd6f9017 fsck: free buffers on error in fsck_obj()
Move the code for releasing tree buffers and commit buffers in
fsck_obj() to the end of the function and make sure it's executed no
matter of an error is encountered or not.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 15:40:55 -07:00
642956cf45 strbuf: clear errno before calling getdelim(3)
getdelim(3) returns -1 at the end of the file and if it encounters an
error, but sets errno only in the latter case.  Set errno to zero before
calling it to avoid misdiagnosing an out-of-memory condition due to a
left-over value from some other function call.

Reported-by: Yaroslav Halchenko <yoh@onerussian.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 14:41:51 -07:00
149d8cbb2e win32: plug memory leak on realloc() failure in syslog()
If realloc() fails then the original buffer is still valid.  Free it
before exiting the function.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 13:57:52 -07:00
de3ce210ed merge: use skip_prefix()
Get rid of a magic string length constant by using skip_prefix() instead
of starts_with().

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 13:57:00 -07:00
f1068efefe sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search
Long ago in 628522ec14 (sha1-lookup: more memory efficient
search in sorted list of SHA-1, 2007-12-29) we added
sha1_entry_pos(), a binary search that uses the uniform
distribution of sha1s to scale the selection of mid-points.
As this was a performance experiment, we tied it to the
GIT_USE_LOOKUP environment variable and never enabled it by
default.

This code was successful in reducing the number of steps in
each search. But the overhead of the scaling ends up making
it slower when the cache is warm. Here are best-of-five
timings for running rev-list on linux.git, which will have
to look up every object:

  $ time git rev-list --objects --all >/dev/null
  real	0m35.357s
  user	0m35.016s
  sys	0m0.340s

  $ time GIT_USE_LOOKUP=1 git rev-list --objects --all >/dev/null
  real	0m37.364s
  user	0m37.045s
  sys	0m0.316s

The USE_LOOKUP version might have more benefit on a cold
cache, as the time to fault in each page would dominate. But
that would be for a single lookup. In practice, most
operations tend to look up many objects, and the whole pack
.idx will end up warm.

It's possible that the code could be better optimized to
compete with a naive binary search for the warm-cache case,
and we could have the best of both worlds. But over the
years nobody has done so, and this is largely dead code that
is rarely run outside of the test suite. Let's drop it in
the name of simplicity.

This lets us remove sha1_entry_pos() entirely, as the .idx
lookup code was the only caller.  Note that sha1-lookup.c
still contains sha1_pos(), which differs from
sha1_entry_pos() in two ways:

  - it has a different interface; it uses a function pointer
    to access sha1 entries rather than a size/offset pair
    describing the table's memory layout

  - it only scales the initial selection of "mi", rather
    than each iteration of the search

We can't get rid of this function, as it's called from
several places. It may be that we could replace it with a
simple binary search, but that's out of scope for this patch
(and would need benchmarking).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 11:03:35 -07:00
0b006014c8 hashcmp: use memcmp instead of open-coded loop
In 1a812f3a70 (hashcmp(): inline memcmp() by hand to
optimize, 2011-04-28), it was reported that an open-coded
loop outperformed memcmp() for comparing sha1s.

Discussion[1] a few years later in 2013 showed that this
depends on your libc's version of memcmp(). In particular,
glibc 2.13 optimized their memcmp around 2011. Here are
current timings with glibc 2.24 (best-of-five, on
linux.git):

  [before this patch, open-coded]
  $ time git rev-list --objects --all
  real	0m35.357s
  user	0m35.016s
  sys	0m0.340s

  [after this patch, memcmp]
  real	0m32.930s
  user	0m32.630s
  sys	0m0.300s

Now that we've had 6 years for that version of glibc to
make its way onto people's machines, it's worth revisiting
our benchmarks and switching to memcmp().

It may be that there are other non-glibc systems where
memcmp() isn't as well optimized. But since our single data
point in favor of open-coding was on a now-ancient glibc, we
should probably assume the system memcmp is good unless
proven otherwise. We may end up with a SLOW_MEMCMP Makefile
knob, but we can hold off on that until we actually find
such a system in practice.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20130318073229.GA5551@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 11:03:25 -07:00
881529c846 apply: remove prefix_length member from apply_state
Use a NULL-and-NUL check to see if we have a prefix and consistently use
C string functions on it instead of storing its length in a member of
struct apply_state.  This avoids strlen() calls and simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 10:21:45 -07:00
1e22a9917b builtin/add: add detail to a 'cannot chmod' error message
In addition to adding the missing newline, add the x-ecutable bit
'mode change' character to the error message. This message now has
the same form as similar messages output by 'update-index'.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 10:14:45 -07:00
6355a76802 sha1_file: avoid comparison if no packed hash matches the first byte
find_pack_entry_one() uses the fan-out table of pack indexes to find out
which entries match the first byte of the searched hash and does a
binary search on this subset of the main index table.

If there are no matching entries then lo and hi will have the same
value.  The binary search still starts and compares the hash of the
following entry (which has a non-matching first byte, so won't cause any
trouble), or whatever comes after the sorted list of entries.

The probability of that stray comparison matching by mistake is low, but
let's not take any chances and check when entering the binary search
loop if we're actually done already.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 09:52:25 -07:00
4c7fda8fc1 t4062: use less than 256 repetitions in regex
OpenBSD's regex library has a repetition limit (RE_DUP_MAX) of 255.
That's the minimum acceptable value according to POSIX.  In t4062 we use
4096 repetitions in the test "-G matches", though, causing it to fail.
Combine two repetition operators, both less than 256, to arrive at 4096
zeros instead of using a single one, to fix the test on OpenBSD.

Original-patch-by: David Coppa <dcoppa@openbsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-09 09:46:18 -07:00
57ea241ef0 t3700: fix broken test under !POSIXPERM
76e368c378 (t3700: fix broken test under !SANITY) explains that the test
'git add --chmod=[+-]x changes index with already added file' can fail
if xfoo3 is still present as a symlink from a previous test and deletes
it with rm(1).  That still leaves it present in the index, which causes
the test to fail if POSIXPERM is not defined.  Get rid of it by calling
"git reset --hard" as well, as 76e368c378 already mentioned in passing.

Helped-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-08 12:54:51 -07:00
735285b403 am: fix signoff when other trailers are present
If there was no 'Signed-off-by:' trailer but another trailer such as
'Reported-by:' then 'git am --signoff' would add a blank line between
the existing trailers and the added 'Signed-off-by:' line. e.g.

    Rebase accepts '--rerere-autoupdate' as an option but only honors
    it if '-m' is also given. Fix it for a non-interactive rebase by
    passing on the option to 'git am' and 'git cherry-pick'.

    Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

    Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>

Fix by using the code provided for this purpose in sequencer.c.
Change the tests so that they check the formatting of the
'Signed-off-by:' lines rather than just grepping for them.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-08 12:27:23 -07:00
1adc4b9a58 git svn fetch: Create correct commit timestamp when using --localtime
In parse_svn_date() prepend the correct UTC offset to the timestamp
returned.  This is the offset in effect at the commit time instead of
the offset in effect at calling time.

Signed-off-by: Urs Thuermann <urs@isnogud.escape.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-08 09:57:44 -07:00
f81935cc4d perl/Git.pm: typofix in a comment
No change of behaviour intended.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 15:15:57 -07:00
974ce8078c scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo"
We want to make sure that people who copy & paste code would see
fewer instances of "git-foo".  The use of these dashed forms have
been discouraged since v1.6.0 days.

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
29c2eda80b test-path-utils: handle const parameter of basename and dirname
The parameter to basename(3) and dirname(3) traditionally had the type
"char *", but on OpenBSD it's been "const char *" for years.  That
causes (at least) Clang to throw an incompatible-pointer-types warning
for test-path-utils, where we try to pass around pointers to these
functions.

Avoid this warning (which is fatal in DEVELOPER mode) by ignoring the
promise of OpenBSD's implementations to keep input strings unmodified
and enclosing them in POSIX-compatible wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 10:50:08 -07:00
bed67874e2 t0001: skip test with restrictive permissions if getpwd(3) respects them
The sub-test "init in long base path" in t0001 checks the ability to
handle long base paths with restrictive permissions (--x).  On OpenBSD
getcwd(3) fails in that case even for short paths.  Check the two
aspects separately by trying to use a long base path both with and
without execute-only permissions.  Only attempt the former if we know
that getcwd(3) doesn't care.

Original-patch-by: David Coppa <dcoppa@openbsd.org>
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 10:35:18 -07:00
dff2813391 tests: don't give unportable ">" to "test" built-in, use -gt
Change an argument to test_line_count (which'll ultimately be turned
into a "test" expression) to use "-gt" instead of ">" for an
arithmetic test.

This broken on e.g. OpenBSD as of v2.13.0 with my commit
ac3f5a3468 ("ref-filter: add --no-contains option to
tag/branch/for-each-ref", 2017-03-24).

Downstream just worked around it by patching git and didn't tell us
about it, I discovered this when reading various Git packaging
implementations: https://github.com/openbsd/ports/commit/7e48bf88a20

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 10:32:11 -07:00
4d7268b888 Git 2.14.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-04 12:41:54 -07:00
230ce07d13 Merge tag 'v2.13.5' into maint 2017-08-04 12:40:37 -07:00
4384e3cde2 Git 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-04 09:31:12 -07:00
62ebe03b9e Merge branch 'ah/patch-id-doc'
Docfix.

* ah/patch-id-doc:
  doc: remove unsupported parameter from patch-id
2017-08-04 09:29:15 -07:00
ddd1133c5e Merge branch 'as/diff-options-grammofix'
A grammofix.

* as/diff-options-grammofix:
  diff-options doc: grammar fix
2017-08-04 09:29:14 -07:00
03c004c581 clone: teach recursive clones to respect -q
Teach 'git clone --recurse-submodules' to respect the '-q' option by
passing down the quiet flag to the process which handles cloning of
submodules.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-04 09:08:37 -07:00
595d59e2b5 git.c: ignore pager.* when launching builtin as dashed external
When running, e.g., `git -c alias.bar=foo bar`, we expand the alias and
execute `git-foo` as a dashed external. This is true even if git foo is
a builtin. That is on purpose, and is motivated in a comment which was
added in commit 441981bc ("git: simplify environment save/restore
logic", 2016-01-26).

Shortly before we launch a dashed external, and unless we have already
found out whether we should use a pager, we check `pager.foo`. This was
added in commit 92058e4d ("support pager.* for external commands",
2011-08-18). If the dashed external is a builtin, this does not match
that commit's intention and is arguably wrong, since it would be cleaner
if we let the "dashed external builtin" handle `pager.foo`.

This has not mattered in practice, but a recent patch taught `git-tag`
to ignore `pager.tag` under certain circumstances. But, when started
using an alias, it doesn't get the chance to do so, as outlined above.
That recent patch added a test to document this breakage.

Do not check `pager.foo` before launching a builtin as a dashed
external, i.e., if we recognize the name of the external as a builtin.
Change the test to use `test_expect_success`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:11 -07:00
ff1e72483f tag: change default of pager.tag to "on"
The previous patch taught `git tag` to only respect `pager.tag` in
list-mode. That patch left the default value of `pager.tag` at "off".

After that patch, it makes sense to let the default value be "on"
instead, since it will help with listing many tags, but will not hurt
users of `git tag -a` as it would have before. Make that change. Update
documentation and tests.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:11 -07:00
de121ffe57 tag: respect pager.tag in list-mode only
Using, e.g., `git -c pager.tag tag -a new-tag` results in errors such as
"Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal" and a garbled terminal.
Someone who makes use of both `git tag -a` and `git tag -l` will
probably not set `pager.tag`, so that `git tag -a` will actually work,
at the cost of not paging output of `git tag -l`.

Use the mechanisms introduced in two earlier patches to ignore
`pager.tag` in git.c and let the `git tag` builtin handle it on its own.
Only respect `pager.tag` when running in list-mode.

There is a window between where the pager is started before and after
this patch. This means that early errors can behave slightly different
before and after this patch. Since operation-parsing has to happen
inside this window, this can be seen with `git -c pager.tag="echo pager
is used" tag -l --unknown-option`. This change in paging-behavior should
be acceptable since it only affects erroneous usages.

Update the documentation and update tests.

If an alias is used to run `git tag -a`, then `pager.tag` will still be
respected. Document this known breakage. It will be fixed in a later
commit. Add a similar test for `-l`, which works.

Noticed-by: Anatoly Borodin <anatoly.borodin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
b3ee740c82 t7006: add tests for how git tag paginates
Using, e.g., `git -c pager.tag tag -a new-tag` results in errors such as
"Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal" and a garbled terminal.
Someone who makes use of both `git tag -a` and `git tag -l` will
probably not set `pager.tag`, so that `git tag -a` will actually work,
at the cost of not paging output of `git tag -l`.

Since we're about to change how `git tag` respects `pager.tag`, add tests
around this, including how the configuration is ignored if --no-pager or
--paginate are used.

Construct tests with a few different subcommands. First, use -l. Second,
use "no arguments" and --contains, since those imply -l. (There are
more arguments which imply -l, but using these two should be enough.)

Third, use -a as a representative for "not -l". Actually, the tests use
`git tag -am` so no editor is launched, but that is irrelevant, since we
just want to see whether the pager is used or not. Make one of the tests
demonstrate the broken behavior mentioned above, where `git tag -a`
respects `pager.tag`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
033fe3d92c git.c: provide setup_auto_pager()
The previous patch introduced a way for builtins to declare that they
will take responsibility for handling the `pager.foo`-config item. (See
the commit message of that patch for why that could be useful.)

Provide setup_auto_pager(), which builtins can call in order to handle
`pager.<cmd>`, including possibly starting the pager. Make this function
don't do anything if a pager has already been started, as indicated by
use_pager or pager_in_use().

Whenever this function is called from a builtin, git.c will already have
called commit_pager_choice(). Since commit_pager_choice() treats the
special value -1 as "punt" or "not yet decided", it is not a problem
that we might end up calling commit_pager_choice() once in git.c and
once (or more) in the builtin. Make the new function use -1 in the same
way and document it as "punt".

Don't add any users of setup_auto_pager just yet, one will follow in
a later patch.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
c409824cc2 git.c: let builtins opt for handling pager.foo themselves
Before launching a builtin git foo and unless mechanisms with precedence
are in use, we check for and handle the `pager.foo` config. This is done
without considering exactly how git foo is being used, and indeed, git.c
cannot (and should not) know what the arguments to git foo are supposed
to achieve.

In practice this means that, e.g., `git -c pager.tag tag -a new-tag`
results in errors such as "Vim: Warning: Output is not to a terminal"
and a garbled terminal. Someone who makes use of both `git tag -a` and
`git tag -l` will probably not set `pager.tag`, so that `git tag -a`
will actually work, at the cost of not paging output of `git tag -l`.

To allow individual builtins to make more informed decisions about when
to respect `pager.foo`, introduce a flag DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG. If the flag
is set, do not check `pager.foo`.

Do not check for DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG in `execv_dashed_external()`. That
call site is arguably wrong, although in a way that is not yet visible,
and will be changed in a slightly different direction in a later patch.

Don't add any users of DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG just yet, one will follow in a
later patch.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
ec14d4ecb5 builtin.h: take over documentation from api-builtin.txt
Delete Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt and move its content
into builtin.h. Format it as a comment. Remove a '+' which was needed
when the information was formatted for AsciiDoc. Similarly, change
"::" to ":".

Document SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX, thereby bringing the documentation up to
date with the available flags.

While at it, correct '3 more things to do' to '4 more things to do'.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 11:08:10 -07:00
5d34d1ac06 revision: do not fallback to default when rev_input_given is set
If revs->def is set (as it is in "git log") and there are no
pending objects after parsing the user's input, then we show
whatever is in "def". But if the user _did_ ask for some
input that just happened to be empty (e.g., "--glob" that
does not match anything), showing the default revision is
confusing. We should just show nothing, as that is what the
user's request yielded.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:45:22 -07:00
0159ba3226 rev-list: don't show usage when we see empty ref patterns
If the user gives us no starting point for a traversal, we
want to complain with our normal usage message. But if they
tried to do so with "--all" or "--glob", but that happened
not to match any refs, the usage message isn't helpful. We
should just give them the empty output they asked for
instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:45:21 -07:00
7ba826290a revision: add rev_input_given flag
Normally a caller that invokes setup_revisions() has to
check rev.pending to see if anything was actually queued for
the traversal. But they can't tell the difference between
two cases:

  1. The user gave us no tip from which to start a
     traversal.

  2. The user tried to give us tips via --glob, --all, etc,
     but their patterns ended up being empty.

Let's set a flag in the rev_info struct that callers can use
to tell the difference.  We can set this from the
init_all_refs_cb() function.  That's a little funny because
it's not exactly about initializing the "cb" struct itself.
But that function is the common setup place for doing
pattern traversals that is used by --glob, --all, etc.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:45:20 -07:00
0c5dc7431a t6018: flesh out empty input/output rev-list tests
In 751a2ac6e (rev-list --exclude: tests, 2013-11-01), we
added a few tests for handling "empty" inputs with rev-list
(i.e., where the user gave us some pattern but it turned out
not to queue any objects for traversal), all of which were
marked as failing.

In preparation for working on this area of the code, let's
give each test a more descriptive name. Let's also include
one more case which we should cover: feeding a --glob
pattern that doesn't match anything.

We can also drop the explanatory comment; we'll be
converting these to expect_success in the next few patches,
so the discussion isn't necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:45:19 -07:00
f826fb799e cherry-pick/revert: reject --rerere-autoupdate when continuing
cherry-pick and revert should not accept --[no-]rerere-autoupdate once
they have started.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
8d8cb4b047 cherry-pick/revert: remember --rerere-autoupdate
When continuing after conflicts, cherry-pick forgot if the user had specified
'--rerere-autoupdate'.

Redo the cherry-pick rerere tests to check --rerere-autoupdate works
as expected.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
6f0e577e46 t3504: use test_commit
Using test_commit is simpler than chaining echo && git add &&
test_tick && commit. Also having tags makes it clearer which commit
is being selecting by reset.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
9b6d7a6245 rebase -i: honor --rerere-autoupdate
Interactive rebase was ignoring '--rerere-autoupdate'. Fix this by
reading it appropriate file when restoring the sequencer state for an
interactive rebase and passing '--rerere-autoupdate' to merge and
cherry-pick when rebasing with '--preserve-merges'.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
5fb415b57f rebase: honor --rerere-autoupdate
Rebase accepts '--rerere-autoupdate' as an option but only honors it
if '-m' is also given. Fix it for a non-interactive rebase by passing
on the option to 'git am' and 'git cherry-pick'. Rework the tests so
that they can be used for each rebase flavor and extend them.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
fd4a3f486d am: remember --rerere-autoupdate setting
Save the rerere-autoupdate setting so that it is remembered after
stopping for the user to resolve conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 15:16:09 -07:00
384a8b271c Merge tag 'l10n-2.14.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n for Git 2.14.0 round 2

* tag 'l10n-2.14.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.14.0 l10n
  l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.14.0 l10n round 2
  l10n: de.po: various fixes in German translation
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: fr.po v2.14.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po Fix some french typos
  l10n: fr.po Fix typo
  l10n: fr.po Fix some translations
  l10n: de.po: update German translation
  l10n: vi.po (3213t): Updated 9 new strings
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3213t)
2017-08-02 10:52:33 -07:00
554e850170 l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.14.0 l10n
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-08-02 08:02:37 +08:00
7234152e66 Git 2.13.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-01 12:30:00 -07:00
e312af164c Merge tag 'v2.12.4' into maint 2017-08-01 12:27:31 -07:00
c3eb4e6bfe Sync with v2.13.4 2017-08-01 11:46:59 -07:00
cf8899d285 Git 2.13.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-01 11:45:17 -07:00
3347e76939 l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
2017-08-01 12:32:00 +09:00
a4f16749d2 l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.14.0 l10n round 2
Translate new l10n messages for git 2.14.0, and update translations on
"stash".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-08-01 09:26:19 +08:00
e2d9c46130 Sync with maint
* maint:
  Preparation for 2.13.4 continues
2017-07-31 13:52:53 -07:00
c94ef19041 Preparation for 2.13.4 continues
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-31 13:52:40 -07:00
0baf0b839b Merge branch 'ks/doc-fixes' into maint
Doc clean-up.

* ks/doc-fixes:
  doc: reformat the paragraph containing the 'cut-line'
  doc: camelCase the i18n config variables to improve readability
2017-07-31 13:51:06 -07:00
42dbdef1ca Merge branch 'jk/test-copy-bytes-fix' into maint
A test fix.

* jk/test-copy-bytes-fix:
  t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()
2017-07-31 13:51:06 -07:00
c6767f45e3 Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm' into maint
Code refactoring.

* pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm:
  t9700: add tests for Git::unquote_path()
  Git::unquote_path(): throw an exception on bad path
  Git::unquote_path(): handle '\a'
  add -i: move unquote_path() to Git.pm
2017-07-31 13:51:05 -07:00
133578a020 Merge branch 'jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook' into maint
We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
early part at the same time.  This is now prevented by running the
early part also under the GC lock.

* jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook:
  gc: run pre-detach operations under lock
2017-07-31 13:51:05 -07:00
309ff914d5 Merge branch 'jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix' into maint
Code clean-up, that makes us in sync with Debian by one patch.

* jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix:
  pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here document
2017-07-31 13:51:05 -07:00
4f77f618d9 Merge branch 'rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end' into maint
The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval.  Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.

* rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end:
  progress: show overall rate in last update
2017-07-31 13:51:04 -07:00
49f1e2eb1b Merge branch 'tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path' into maint
On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.

This may need to be heavily tested before it gets unleashed to the
wild, as the change is at a fairly low-level code and would affect
not just the code to decide if the push destination is local.  There
may be unexpected fallouts in the path normalization.

* tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path:
  cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths
2017-07-31 13:51:04 -07:00
bc2c50fc2c Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading' into maint
Code cleanup.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
  apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()
  apply: use starts_with() in gitdiff_verify_name()
2017-07-31 13:51:04 -07:00
483709ab4d Merge branch 'js/blame-lib'
A hotfix to a topic already in 'master'.

* js/blame-lib:
  blame: fix memory corruption scrambling revision name in error message
2017-07-31 13:05:15 -07:00
bc9b7e207f diff-options doc: grammar fix
Signed-off-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-31 09:57:12 -07:00
3d9c5b5c44 Git 2.12.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 15:06:06 -07:00
3def5e9a8d Merge tag 'v2.11.3' into maint-2.12
Git 2.11.3
2017-07-30 15:04:22 -07:00
9315f271e3 Merge branch 'jk/lib-proto-disable-cleanup' into maint-2.12 2017-07-30 15:03:21 -07:00
3b82744481 Git 2.11.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 15:02:37 -07:00
05bb78abc1 Merge tag 'v2.10.4' into maint-2.11
Git 2.10.4
2017-07-30 15:01:31 -07:00
0bfff8146f Git 2.10.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 15:00:04 -07:00
d78f06a1b7 Merge tag 'v2.9.5' into maint-2.10
Git 2.9.5
2017-07-30 14:57:33 -07:00
4d4165b80d Git 2.9.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 14:53:25 -07:00
af0178aec7 Merge tag 'v2.8.6' into maint-2.9
Git 2.8.6
2017-07-30 14:52:14 -07:00
8d7f72f176 Git 2.8.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 14:49:08 -07:00
7720c33f63 Merge tag 'v2.7.6' into maint-2.8
Git 2.7.6
2017-07-30 14:46:43 -07:00
5e0649dc65 Git 2.7.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-30 14:45:13 -07:00
8d44797cc9 l10n: de.po: various fixes in German translation
Signed-off-by: Hartmut Henkel <henkel@vh-s.de>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2017-07-30 17:21:06 +02:00
7873fb63f8 Merge branch 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru
* 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru:
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
2017-07-30 22:47:47 +08:00
a65a75dfd6 l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
2017-07-30 12:35:40 +03:00
a4f234bf9b Merge branch 'jk/ssh-funny-url' into maint-2.7 2017-07-28 16:11:54 -07:00
aeeb2d4968 connect: reject paths that look like command line options
If we get a repo path like "-repo.git", we may try to invoke
"git-upload-pack -repo.git". This is going to fail, since
upload-pack will interpret it as a set of bogus options. But
let's reject this before we even run the sub-program, since
we would not want to allow any mischief with repo names that
actually are real command-line options.

You can still ask for such a path via git-daemon, but there's no
security problem there, because git-daemon enters the repo itself
and then passes "."  on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:54:55 -07:00
3be4cf09cd connect: reject dashed arguments for proxy commands
If you have a GIT_PROXY_COMMAND configured, we will run it
with the host/port on the command-line. If a URL contains a
mischievous host like "--foo", we don't know how the proxy
command may handle it. It's likely to break, but it may also
do something dangerous and unwanted (technically it could
even do something useful, but that seems unlikely).

We should err on the side of caution and reject this before
we even run the command.

The hostname check matches the one we do in a similar
circumstance for ssh. The port check is not present for ssh,
but there it's not necessary because the syntax is "-p
<port>", and there's no ambiguity on the parsing side.

It's not clear whether you can actually get a negative port
to the proxy here or not. Doing:

  git fetch git://remote:-1234/repo.git

keeps the "-1234" as part of the hostname, with the default
port of 9418. But it's a good idea to keep this check close
to the point of running the command to make it clear that
there's no way to circumvent it (and at worst it serves as a
belt-and-suspenders check).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:52:18 -07:00
2491f77b90 connect: factor out "looks like command line option" check
We reject hostnames that start with a dash because they may
be confused for command-line options. Let's factor out that
notion into a helper function, as we'll use it in more
places. And while it's simple now, it's not clear if some
systems might need more complex logic to handle all cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:51:56 -07:00
2d90add5ad t5813: add test for hostname starting with dash
Per the explanation in the previous patch, this should be
(and is) rejected.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:51:29 -07:00
820d7650cc connect: reject ssh hostname that begins with a dash
When commands like "git fetch" talk with ssh://$rest_of_URL/, the
code splits $rest_of_URL into components like host, port, etc., and
then spawns the underlying "ssh" program by formulating argv[] array
that has:

 - the path to ssh command taken from GIT_SSH_COMMAND, etc.

 - dashed options like '-batch' (for Tortoise), '-p <port>' as
   needed.

 - ssh_host, which is supposed to be the hostname parsed out of
   $rest_of_URL.

 - then the command to be run on the other side, e.g. git
   upload-pack.

If the ssh_host ends up getting '-<anything>', the argv[] that is
used to spawn the command becomes something like:

    { "ssh", "-p", "22", "-<anything>", "command", "to", "run", NULL }

which obviously is bogus, but depending on the actual value of
"<anything>", will make "ssh" parse and use it as an option.

Prevent this by forbidding ssh_host that begins with a "-".

Noticed-by: Joern Schneeweisz of Recurity Labs
Reported-by: Brian at GitLab
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:51:14 -07:00
30c586ff15 t/lib-proto-disable: restore protocol.allow after config tests
The tests for protocol.allow actually set that variable in
the on-disk config, run a series of tests, and then never
clean up after themselves. This means that whatever tests we
run after have protocol.allow=never, which may influence
their results.

In most cases we either exit after running these tests, or
do another round of test_proto(). In the latter case, this happens to
work because:

  1. Tests of the GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL environment variable
     override the config.

  2. Tests of the specific config "protocol.foo.allow"
     override the protocol.allow config.

  3. The next round of protocol.allow tests start off by
     setting the config to a known value.

However, it's a land-mine waiting to trap somebody adding
new tests to one of the t581x test scripts. Let's make sure
we clean up after ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:48:39 -07:00
a7c28a2161 tests: ensure fsck fails on corrupt packfiles
t1450-fsck.sh does not have a test that checks fsck's behavior when a
packfile is invalid. It does have a test for when an object in a
packfile is invalid, but in that test, the packfile itself is valid.

Add such a test.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 15:26:48 -07:00
ac05222b31 doc: remove unsupported parameter from patch-id
The patch is read from standard input and not from a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28 14:41:32 -07:00
1f180e5eb9 credential-cache: interpret an ECONNRESET as an EOF
Since commit 612c49e94d ("credential-cache: add tests for XDG
functionality", 17-03-2017), the cygwin build has been failing all the
new tests added by that commit. In particular, the 'git credential-cache
exit' command, as part of the test cleanup code, has been die-ing with
the message:

    fatal: read error from cache daemon: Connection reset by peer

As this git command is part of an && chain in a 'test_when_finished'
call, the remaining test cleanup is not happening, so practically all
remaining tests fail due to the unexpected presence of various socket
files and directories.

A simple means of getting the tests to pass, is to simply ignore the
failure of 'git credential-cache exit' command and make sure all test
cleanup is done. For example, the diff for test #12 would look like:

    diff --git a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
    index fd92533ac..87e5001bb 100755
    --- a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
    +++ b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
    @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ helper_test cache

     test_expect_success 'socket defaults to ~/.cache/git/credential/socket' '
            test_when_finished "
    -               git credential-cache exit &&
    +               (git credential-cache exit || :) &&
                    rmdir -p .cache/git/credential/
            " &&
            test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credential-cache" &&

... and so on for all remaining tests. While this does indeed make all
tests pass, it is not really a solution.

As an aside, while looking to debug this issue, I added the '--debug'
option to the invocation of the 'git-credential-cache--daemon' child
process (see the spawn_daemon() function). This not only fixed the tests,
but also stopped git-credential-cache exiting with a failure. Since the
only effect of passing '--debug' was to suppress the redirection of stderr
to the bit-bucket (/dev/null), I have no idea why this seems to fix the
protocol interaction between git and git-credential-cache--daemon. (I
did think that maybe it was a timing issue, so I tried sleeping before
reading from the daemon on Linux, but that only slowed down the tests!)

All descriptions of the "Connection reset by peer" error, that I could
find, say that the peer had destroyed the connection before the client
attempted to perform I/O on the connection. Since the daemon does not
respond to an "exit" message from the client, it just closes the socket
and deletes the socket file (via the atexit handler), it seems that the
expected result is for the client to receive an EOF.  Indeed, this is
exactly what seems to be happening on Linux. Also a comment in
credential-cache--daemon.c reads:

    else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "exit")) {
            /*
             * It's important that we clean up our socket first, and then
             * signal the client only once we have finished the cleanup.
             * Calling exit() directly does this, because we clean up in
             * our atexit() handler, and then signal the client when our
             * process actually ends, which closes the socket and gives
             * them EOF.
             */
            exit(0);
    }

On cygwin this is not the case, at least when not passing --debug to the
daemon, and the read following the "exit" gets an error with errno set
to ECONNRESET.

In order to suppress the fatal exit in this case, check the read error
for an ECONNRESET and return as if no data was read from the daemon.
This effectively converts an ECONNRESET into an EOF.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-27 10:21:46 -07:00
79e8ee89ae Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
* 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de:
  l10n: de.po: update German translation
2017-07-27 23:12:11 +08:00
437d212413 Merge branch 'fr_l10n_v2.14.0rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_l10n_v2.14.0rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.14.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po Fix some french typos
  l10n: fr.po Fix typo
  l10n: fr.po Fix some translations
2017-07-27 23:10:13 +08:00
12142e1bcb l10n: fr.po v2.14.0 rnd 2
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jean-noel.avila@scantech.fr>
2017-07-27 04:29:15 +02:00
eb7bb1cc09 l10n: fr.po Fix some french typos
Signed-off-by: Sylvestre Ledru <sylvestre@debian.org>
2017-07-27 04:28:56 +02:00
694f610d65 l10n: fr.po Fix typo
Signed-off-by: Louis <spalax@gresille.org>
2017-07-27 04:22:23 +02:00
8430988d35 l10n: fr.po Fix some translations
Signed-off-by: Hugues Peccatte <hugues.peccatte@aareon.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2017-07-27 04:22:19 +02:00
0ba9c9a0fb t8008: rely on rev-parse'd HEAD instead of sha1 value
Remove hard coded sha1 values, obtain the values using
'git rev-parse HEAD' which should be future proof regardless
of the hash function used.

Additionally future-proof the test by hard coding the
abbreviation length of the hash.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-26 13:32:59 -07:00
fa64a2fdbe sub-process: refactor handshake to common function
Refactor, into a common function, the version and capability negotiation
done when invoking a long-running process as a clean or smudge filter.
This will be useful for other Git code that needs to interact similarly
with a long-running process.

As you can see in the change to t0021, this commit changes the error
message reported when the long-running process does not introduce itself
with the expected "server"-terminated line. Originally, the error
message reports that the filter "does not support filter protocol
version 2", differentiating between the old single-file filter protocol
and the new multi-file filter protocol - I have updated it to something
more generic and useful.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-26 13:00:40 -07:00
7e2e1bbb24 Documentation: migrate sub-process docs to header
Move the documentation for the sub-process API from a separate txt file
to its header file.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-26 12:56:40 -07:00
487fe1ffcd Merge branch 'ls/filter-process-delayed' into jt/subprocess-handshake
* ls/filter-process-delayed:
  convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
  convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
  convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
  convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
  t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
  t0021: make debug log file name configurable
  t0021: keep filter log files on comparison
2017-07-26 12:56:19 -07:00
78e7b98f45 fsck: cleanup unused variable
Remove the unused variable "heads" from cmd_fsck().

This variable was made unused in commit c3271a0 ("fsck: do not fallback
"git fsck <bogus>" to "git fsck"", 2017-01-17).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-26 11:36:14 -07:00
2166cd5af0 l10n: de.po: update German translation
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2017-07-26 18:22:27 +02:00
c0bb6d9cef doc: add missing values "none" and "default" for diff.wsErrorHighlight
The values have eluded documentation so far. While at it streamline
the wording by grouping relevant parts together.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-25 14:30:49 -07:00
90dbf226ba Merge branch 'js/msgfmt-on-windows' of ../git-gui into js/git-gui-msgfmt-on-windows
* 'js/msgfmt-on-windows' of ../git-gui:
  git-gui (MinGW): make use of MSys2's msgfmt
  git gui: allow for a long recentrepo list
  git gui: de-dup selected repo from recentrepo history
  git gui: cope with duplicates in _get_recentrepo
  git-gui: remove duplicate entries from .gitconfig's gui.recentrepo
2017-07-25 13:42:41 -07:00
492595cfc7 git-gui (MinGW): make use of MSys2's msgfmt
When Git for Windows was still based on MSys1, we had no gettext, ergo
no msgfmt, either. Therefore, we introduced a small and simple Tcl
script to perform the same task.

However, with MSys2, we no longer need that because we have a proper
msgfmt executable. Plus, the po2msg.sh script somehow manages to hang
when run in parallel in Git for Windows' SDK (symptom: the Continuous
Testing tasks timing out).

Two reasons to use real msgfmt.exe instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-25 12:32:14 -07:00
edd64ef4f7 fmt-merge-msg: fix coding style
Align argument list and place opening brace on its own line.

Signed-off-by: Dimitrios Christidis <dimitrios@christidis.me>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-25 12:11:18 -07:00
7b043d09b0 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po
* 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po:
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2017-07-26 00:13:54 +08:00
b1bb0df04b Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3213t)
2017-07-26 00:13:05 +08:00
365fb9d947 l10n: vi.po (3213t): Updated 9 new strings
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2017-07-25 07:09:13 +07:00
5800c63717 Git 2.14-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-24 14:50:35 -07:00
7a40a95eb4 refs: use skip_prefix() in ref_is_hidden()
This is shorter, makes the logic a bit easier to follow, and is
perhaps a bit faster too.

The logic is to make the final decision only when "subject" is there,
its early part matches "match", and the match is at the slash
boundary (or the whole thing).

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-24 14:48:59 -07:00
9e7d8a9bfb blame: fix memory corruption scrambling revision name in error message
When attempting to blame a non-existing path, git should show an error
message like this:

  $ git blame e83c51633 -- nonexisting-file
  fatal: no such path nonexisting-file in e83c51633

Since the recent commit 835c49f7d (blame: rework methods that
determine 'final' commit, 2017-05-24) the revision name is either
missing or some scrambled characters are shown instead.  The reason is
that the revision name must be duplicated, because it is invalidated
when the pending objects array is cleared in the meantime, but this
commit dropped the duplication.

Restore the duplication of the revision name in the affected functions
(find_single_final() and find_single_initial()).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-24 14:38:02 -07:00
9e3958e86d Merge https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: git.pot: v2.14.0 round 2 (9 new, 2 removed)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3206t0f0u)
  l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3206t)
  l10n: vi.po(3206t): Update Vietnamese translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.14.0 round 1 (34 new, 23 removed)
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
2017-07-24 14:01:08 -07:00
1d99545f77 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2017-07-24 18:29:29 +02:00
3db60c9132 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3213t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2017-07-24 17:28:43 +02:00
91d443d0d8 l10n: git.pot: v2.14.0 round 2 (9 new, 2 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.14.0-rc0-40-g5eada8987e for git v2.14.0 l10n round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-07-24 22:00:44 +08:00
92125538ff Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3206t0f0u)
  l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3206t)
  l10n: vi.po(3206t): Update Vietnamese translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.14.0 round 1 (34 new, 23 removed)
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
2017-07-24 21:53:47 +08:00
842e0d63aa Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv
* 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv:
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3206t0f0u)
2017-07-22 06:19:21 +08:00
5eada8987e Sync with maint
* maint:
  fixes from 'master' for 2.13.4
2017-07-21 15:13:25 -07:00
2187e112d7 fixes from 'master' for 2.13.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-21 15:06:09 -07:00
38351249be Merge branch 'ew/fd-cloexec-fix' into maint
Portability/fallback fix.

* ew/fd-cloexec-fix:
  set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supported
2017-07-21 15:03:40 -07:00
bae7e3f153 Merge branch 'ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture' into maint
Doc update.

* ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture:
  doc: correct a mistake in an illustration
2017-07-21 15:03:39 -07:00
bdea5bae22 Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity' into maint
A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter.

* js/alias-case-sensitivity:
  alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*
  t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressed
2017-07-21 15:03:38 -07:00
ba1c08942c Merge branch 'bb/unicode-10.0' into maint
Update the character width tables.

* bb/unicode-10.0:
  unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10
2017-07-21 15:03:38 -07:00
19533e2c71 Hopefully the final last-minute fix before -rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-21 15:02:51 -07:00
4326211593 Merge branch 'ks/doc-fixes'
Doc clean-up.

* ks/doc-fixes:
  doc: reformat the paragraph containing the 'cut-line'
  doc: camelCase the i18n config variables to improve readability
2017-07-21 14:57:37 -07:00
3e05c53431 Merge branch 'rj/cygwin-fread-reads-directories'
It turns out that Cygwin also needs the fopen() wrapper that
returns failure when a directory is opened for reading.

* rj/cygwin-fread-reads-directories:
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for cygwin
2017-07-21 14:57:37 -07:00
a491307448 Merge branch 'jc/po-pritime-fix'
We started using "%" PRItime, imitating "%" PRIuMAX and friends, as
a way to format the internal timestamp value, but this does not
play well with gettext(1) i18n framework, and causes "make pot"
that is run by the l10n coordinator to create a broken po/git.pot
file.  This is a possible workaround for that problem.

* jc/po-pritime-fix:
  Makefile: help gettext tools to cope with our custom PRItime format
2017-07-21 14:57:37 -07:00
c1e860f1dc run_processes_parallel: change confusing task_cb convention
By declaring the task_cb parameter of type `void **`, the signature of
the get_next_task method suggests that the "task-specific cookie" can be
defined in that method, and the signatures of the start_failure and of
the task_finished methods declare that parameter of type `void *`,
suggesting that those methods are mere users of said cookie.

That convention makes a total lot of sense, because the tasks are pretty
much dead when one of the latter two methods is called: there would be
little use to reset that cookie at that point because nobody would be
able to see the change afterwards.

However, this is not what the code actually does. For all three methods,
it passes the *address* of pp->children[i].data.

As reasoned above, this behavior makes no sense. So let's change the
implementation to adhere to the convention suggested by the signatures.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-21 11:58:46 -07:00
a5956d6a56 config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for cygwin
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-21 11:58:06 -07:00
981adb928e A few more topics while waiting for the po/PRItime resolution
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 16:31:56 -07:00
4f0b213699 Merge branch 'mt/p4-parse-G-output'
Use "p4 -G" to make "p4 changes" output more Python-friendly
to parse.

* mt/p4-parse-G-output:
  git-p4: filter for {'code':'info'} in p4CmdList
  git-p4: parse marshal output "p4 -G" in p4 changes
  git-p4: git-p4 tests with p4 triggers
2017-07-20 16:30:00 -07:00
2842e06352 Merge branch 'ew/fd-cloexec-fix'
Portability/fallback fix.

* ew/fd-cloexec-fix:
  set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supported
2017-07-20 16:30:00 -07:00
e4efb39555 Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'
A recent update made it easier to use "-fsanitize=" option while
compiling but supported only one sanitize option.  Allow more than
one to be combined, joined with a comma, like "make SANITIZE=foo,bar".

* jk/build-with-asan:
  Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other sanitizers
2017-07-20 16:29:59 -07:00
d5bfa469f4 Merge branch 'jk/test-copy-bytes-fix'
A test fix.

* jk/test-copy-bytes-fix:
  t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()
2017-07-20 16:29:59 -07:00
099b74b4b2 Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity'
A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter.

* js/alias-case-sensitivity:
  alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*
  t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressed
2017-07-20 16:29:59 -07:00
29ff1f8f74 t: lib-gpg: flush gpg agent on startup
When running gpg-relevant tests, a gpg-daemon is spawned for each
GNUPGHOME used. This daemon may stay running after the test and cache
file descriptors for the trash directories, even after the trash
directory is removed. This leads to ENOENT errors when attempting to
create files if tests are run multiple times.

Add a cleanup script to force flushing the gpg-agent for that GNUPGHOME
(if any) before setting up the GPG relevant-environment.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Santiago Torres <santiago@nyu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 15:46:20 -07:00
c7be7201a7 submodule--helper: teach push-check to handle HEAD
In 06bf4ad1d (push: propagate remote and refspec with
--recurse-submodules) push was taught how to propagate a refspec down to
submodules when the '--recurse-submodules' flag is given.  The only refspecs
that are allowed to be propagated are ones which name a ref which exists
in both the superproject and the submodule, with the caveat that 'HEAD'
was disallowed.

This patch teaches push-check (the submodule helper which determines if
a refspec can be propagated to a submodule) to permit propagating 'HEAD'
if and only if the superproject and the submodule both have the same
named branch checked out and the submodule is not in a detached head
state.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 14:58:26 -07:00
092c55d094 object: remove "used" field from struct object
The "used" field in struct object is only used by builtin/fsck. Remove
that field and modify builtin/fsck to use a flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 14:54:08 -07:00
ad2db4030e fsck: remove redundant parse_tree() invocation
If obj->type == OBJ_TREE, an invocation of fsck_walk() will invoke
parse_tree() and return quickly if that returns nonzero, so it is of no
use for traverse_one_object() to invoke parse_tree() in this situation
before invoking fsck_walk(). Remove that code.

The behavior of traverse_one_object() is changed slightly in that it now
returns -1 instead of 1 in the case that parse_tree() fails, but this is
not an issue because its only caller (traverse_reachable) does not care
about the value as long as it is nonzero.

This code was introduced in commit 271b8d2 ("builtin-fsck: move away
from object-refs to fsck_walk", 2008-02-25). The same issue existed in
that commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 14:53:51 -07:00
c7b0780545 pack-objects: remove unnecessary NULL check
If done_pbase_paths is NULL then done_pbase_paths_num must be zero and
done_pbase_path_pos() returns -1 without accessing the array, so the
check is not necessary.

If the invariant was violated then the check would make sure we keep
on going and allocate the necessary amount of memory in the next
ALLOC_GROW call.  That sounds nice, but all array entries except for
one would contain garbage data.

If the invariant was violated without the check we'd get a segfault in
done_pbase_path_pos(), i.e. an observable crash, alerting us of the
presence of a bug.

Currently there is no such bug: Only the functions check_pbase_path()
and cleanup_preferred_base() change pointer and counter, and both make
sure to keep them in sync.  Get rid of the check anyway to allow us to
see if later changes introduce such a defect, and to simplify the code.

Detected by Coverity Scan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 14:50:20 -07:00
7b7c15b881 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3206t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2017-07-20 23:00:16 +02:00
8d1549643e http.c: http.sslcert and http.sslkey are both pathnames
Back when the modern http_options() codepath was created to parse
various http.* options at 29508e1e ("Isolate shared HTTP request
functionality", 2005-11-18), and then later was corrected for
interation between the multiple configuration files in 7059cd99
("http_init(): Fix config file parsing", 2009-03-09), we parsed
configuration variables like http.sslkey, http.sslcert as plain
vanilla strings, because git_config_pathname() that understands
"~[username]/" prefix did not exist.  Later, we converted some of
them (namely, http.sslCAPath and http.sslCAInfo) to use the
function, and added variables like http.cookeyFile http.pinnedpubkey
to use the function from the beginning.  Because of that, these
variables all understand "~[username]/" prefix.

Make the remaining two variables, http.sslcert and http.sslkey, also
aware of the convention, as they are both clearly pathnames to
files.

Noticed-by: Victor Toni <victor.toni@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Charles Bailey <cbailey32@bloomberg.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 13:37:24 -07:00
b7ef54f273 RelNotes: mention "sha1dc: optionally use sha1collisiondetection as a submodule"
To note that merely cloning git.git without --recurse-submodules
doesn't get you a full copy of the code anymore. See
5f6482d642 ("RelNotes: mention "log: make --regexp-ignore-case work
with --perl-regexp"", 2017-07-20).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 13:34:03 -07:00
b18a38bfcf RelNotes: mention "log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp"
To inform users that they can use --regexp-ignore-case now, and that
existing scripts which relied on that + PCRE may be buggy. See
9e3cbc59d5 ("log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp",
2017-05-20).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 13:33:57 -07:00
9902d36552 RelNotes: mention "log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp"
To inform users that they can use the short form now. See
7531a2dd87 ("log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp", 2017-05-25).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 13:33:50 -07:00
fc0fd5b23b Makefile: help gettext tools to cope with our custom PRItime format
We started using our own timestamp_t type and PRItime format
specifier to go along with it, so that we can later change the
underlying type and output format more easily, but this does not
play well with gettext tools.

Because gettext tools need to keep the *.po file portable across
platforms, they have to special-case the format specifiers like
PRIuMAX that are known types in inttypes.h, instead of letting CPP
handle strings like

    "%" PRIuMAX " seconds ago"

as an ordinary string concatenation.  They fundamentally cannot do
the same for our own custom type/format.

Given that po/git.pot needs to be generated only once every release
and by only one person, i.e. the l10n coordinator, let's update the
Makefile rule to generate po/git.pot so that gettext tools are run
on a munged set of sources in which all mentions of PRItime are
replaced with PRIuMAX, which is what we happen to use right now.

This way, developers do not have to care that PRItime does not play
well with gettext, and translators do not have to care that we use
our own PRItime.

The credit for the idea to munge the source files goes to Dscho.
Possible bugs are mine.

Helped-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-20 12:21:18 -07:00
e3fe4f7612 l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
2017-07-19 17:15:54 +09:00
3a33fe5c97 doc: reformat the paragraph containing the 'cut-line'
The paragraph that describes the 'scissors' cleanup mode of
'commit' had the 'cut-line' in the middle of a sentence. This
made it possible for the line to get wrapped on smaler windows.
This shouldn't be the case as it makes it hard for the user to
understand the structure of the cut-line.

Reformat the pragraph to make the 'cut-line' stand on a line of
it's own thus distinguishing it from the rest of the paragraph.
This further prevents it from getting wrapped to some extent.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-18 15:04:49 -07:00
cac25fc330 A few more topics before 2.14-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-18 12:52:49 -07:00
764046f6b0 Merge branch 'jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook'
We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
early part at the same time.  This is now prevented by running the
early part also under the GC lock.

* jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook:
  gc: run pre-detach operations under lock
2017-07-18 12:48:10 -07:00
1115749223 Merge branch 'jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix'
Code clean-up, that makes us in sync with Debian by one patch.

* jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix:
  pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here document
2017-07-18 12:48:10 -07:00
a11ab576d9 Merge branch 'rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end'
The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval.  Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.

* rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end:
  progress: show overall rate in last update
2017-07-18 12:48:09 -07:00
33400c0e96 Merge branch 'tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path'
On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.

This may need to be heavily tested before it gets unleashed to the
wild, as the change is at a fairly low-level code and would affect
not just the code to decide if the push destination is local.  There
may be unexpected fallouts in the path normalization.

* tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path:
  cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths
2017-07-18 12:48:09 -07:00
46a13857fc gitweb: skip unreadable subdirectories
gitweb terminates and shows no project list, if it can not access a
sub-directory in the project root directory while looking for projects
to show.

Work it around by skipping unreadable directories.

Signed-off-by: Hielke Christian Braun <hcb@unco.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-18 12:10:17 -07:00
298082bc80 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2017-07-18 21:06:06 +02:00
95791be750 doc: camelCase the i18n config variables to improve readability
The i18n config variable used weren't readable as they were in
the crude form of how git stores/uses it's config variables.

Improve it's readability by replacing them with camelCased versions
of config variables as it doesn't have any impact on it's usage.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 15:11:26 -07:00
bc17f35f8c commit: check for empty message before the check for untouched template
The check for whether the template given to 'git commit' is untouched
is done before the empty message check. This results in a wrong error
message being displayed in the following case. When the user removes
everything in template completely to abort the commit he is shown the
"template untouched" error which is wrong. He should be shown the
"empty message" error.

Do the empty message check before checking for an untouched template
thus fixing this issue.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 15:10:41 -07:00
268ba20110 dir: support platforms that require aligned reads
The untracked cache is stored on disk by concatenating its memory
structures without any padding.  Consequently some of the structs are
not aligned at a particular boundary when the whole extension is read
back in one go.  That's only OK on platforms without strict alignment
requirements, or for byte-aligned data like strings or hash values.

Decode struct ondisk_untracked_cache carefully from the extension
blob by using explicit pointer arithmetic with offsets, avoiding
alignment issues.  Use char pointers for passing stat_data objects to
stat_data_from_disk(), and use memcpy(3) in that function to  get the
contents into a properly aligned struct, then perform the byte-order
adjustment in place there.

Found with Clang's UBSan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:56:16 -07:00
f7f6dc340e t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()
The test_copy_bytes() function claims to read up to N bytes,
or until it gets EOF. But we never handle EOF in our loop,
and a short input will cause perl to go into an infinite
loop of read() getting zero bytes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:55:43 -07:00
168e63554c ls-files: don't try to prune an empty index
Exit early when asked to prune an index that contains no entries to
begin with.  This avoids pointer arithmetic on istate->cache, which is
possibly NULL in that case.

Found with Clang's UBSan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:55:21 -07:00
177366415b apply: use COPY_ARRAY and MOVE_ARRAY in update_image()
Simplify the code by using the helper macros COPY_ARRAY and MOVE_ARRAY,
which also makes them more robust in the case we copy or move no lines,
as they allow using NULL points in that case, while memcpy(3) and
memmove(3) don't.

Found with Clang's UBSan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:55:10 -07:00
f331ab9d4c use MOVE_ARRAY
Simplify the code for moving members inside of an array and make it more
robust by using the helper macro MOVE_ARRAY.  It calculates the size
based on the specified number of elements for us and supports NULL
pointers when that number is zero.  Raw memmove(3) calls with NULL can
cause the compiler to (over-eagerly) optimize out later NULL checks.

This patch was generated with contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci and spatch
(Coccinelle).

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
578398071e add MOVE_ARRAY
Similar to COPY_ARRAY (introduced in 60566cbb58), add a safe and
convenient helper for moving potentially overlapping ranges of array
entries.  It infers the element size, multiplies automatically and
safely to get the size in bytes, does a basic type safety check by
comparing element sizes and unlike memmove(3) it supports NULL
pointers iff 0 elements are to be moved.

Also add a semantic patch to demonstrate the helper's intended usage.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:54:53 -07:00
5b114f3bb0 bswap: convert get_be16, get_be32 and put_be32 to inline functions
Simplify the implementation and allow callers to use expressions with
side-effects by turning the macros get_be16, get_be32 and put_be32 into
inline functions.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:54:15 -07:00
7780af1e8e bswap: convert to unsigned before shifting in get_be32
The pointer p is dereferenced and we get an unsigned char.  Before
shifting it's automatically promoted to int.  Left-shifting a signed
32-bit value bigger than 127 by 24 places is undefined.  Explicitly
convert to a 32-bit unsigned type to avoid undefined behaviour if
the highest bit is set.

Found with Clang's UBSan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:54:13 -07:00
9fb9495dae set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supported
FD_CLOEXEC only applies to the file descriptor, so it needs to be
manipuluated via F_GETFD/F_SETFD.  F_GETFL/F_SETFL are for file
description flags.

Verified via strace with o_cloexec set to zero.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:52:16 -07:00
425ca6710b Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other sanitizers
Multiple sanitizers can be specified as a comma-separated list.  Set
the flag NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS even if UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer is not
the only sanitizer to build with.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:50:27 -07:00
643df7e234 alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*
It is totally legitimate to add CamelCased aliases, but due to the way
config keys are compared, the case does not matter.

Therefore, we must compare the alias name insensitively to the config
keys.

This fixes a regression introduced by a9bcf6586d (alias: use
the early config machinery to expand aliases, 2017-06-14).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:00:12 -07:00
084b044093 t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressed
It is totally legitimate to add CamelCased aliases, but due to the way
config keys are compared, the case does not matter.

Except that now it does: the alias name is expected to be all
lower-case. This is a regression introduced by a9bcf6586d (alias: use
the early config machinery to expand aliases, 2017-06-14).

Noticed by Alejandro Pauly, diagnosed by Kevin Willford.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:00:04 -07:00
b61937fb62 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3206t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2017-07-16 22:52:07 +02:00
0e2a0915b3 l10n: vi.po(3206t): Update Vietnamese translation
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2017-07-15 13:53:33 +07:00
5b34e000f9 l10n: git.pot: v2.14.0 round 1 (34 new, 23 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.14.0-rc0 for git v2.14.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-07-15 11:58:14 +08:00
8696ac8e9d Merge branch 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
2017-07-15 09:26:40 +08:00
f3da2b79be Git 2.14-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 16:22:29 -07:00
757e9874be Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'
The build procedure has been improved to allow building and testing
Git with address sanitizer more easily.

* jk/build-with-asan:
  Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSan
  Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizers
  Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitize
  test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by default
  test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run git
2017-07-13 16:14:54 -07:00
c9c63ee558 Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'
"git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" learns to rebase the
branch in the submodules to an updated base.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
  builtin/fetch cleanup: always set default value for submodule recursing
  pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only)
  builtin/fetch: parse recurse-submodules-default at default options parsing
  builtin/fetch: factor submodule recurse parsing out to submodule config
2017-07-13 16:14:54 -07:00
91f6922544 Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-customize-comparison'
Update the hashmap API so that data to customize the behaviour of
the comparison function can be specified at the time a hashmap is
initialized.

* sb/hashmap-customize-comparison:
  hashmap: migrate documentation from Documentation/technical into header
  patch-ids.c: use hashmap correctly
  hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field
2017-07-13 16:14:54 -07:00
eac97b438c Merge branch 'ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags'
Code cleanup.

* ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags:
  grep: remove redundant REG_NEWLINE when compiling fixed regex
  grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt API
  grep: remove redundant and verbose re-assignments to 0
  grep: remove redundant "fixed" field re-assignment to 0
  grep: adjust a redundant grep pattern type assignment
  grep: remove redundant double assignment to 0
2017-07-13 16:14:54 -07:00
11b087adfd ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors
When color placeholders like %(color:red) are used in a
ref-filter format, we unconditionally output the colors,
even if the user has asked us for no colors. This usually
isn't a problem when the user is constructing a --format on
the command line, but it means we may do the wrong thing
when the format is fed from a script or alias. For example:

   $ git config alias.b 'branch --format=%(color:green)%(refname)'
   $ git b --no-color

should probably omit the green color. Likewise, running:

   $ git b >branches

should probably also omit the color, just as we would for
all baked-in coloring (and as we recently started to do for
user-specified colors in --pretty formats).

This commit makes both of those cases work by teaching
the ref-filter code to consult want_color() before
outputting any color. The color flag in ref_format defaults
to "-1", which means we'll consult color.ui, which in turn
defaults to the usual isatty() check on stdout. However,
callers like git-branch which support their own color config
(and command-line options) can override that.

The new tests independently cover all three of the callers
of ref-filter (for-each-ref, tag, and branch). Even though
these seem redundant, it confirms that we've correctly
plumbed through all of the necessary config to make colors
work by default.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
18fb7ffc3d pretty: respect color settings for %C placeholders
The color placeholders have traditionally been
unconditional, showing colors even when git is not otherwise
configured to do so. This was not so bad for their original
use, which was on the command-line (and the user could
decide at that moment whether to add colors or not). But
these days we have configured formats via pretty.*, and
those should operate correctly in multiple contexts.

In 3082517 (log --format: teach %C(auto,black) to respect
color config, 2012-12-17), we gave an extended placeholder
that could be used to accomplish this. But it's rather
clunky to use, because you have to specify it individually
for each color (and their matching resets) in the format.
We shied away from just switching the default to auto,
because it is technically breaking backwards compatibility.

However, there's not really a use case for unconditional
colors. The most plausible reason you would want them is to
redirect "git log" output to a file. But there, the right
answer is --color=always, as it does the right thing both
with custom user-format colors and git-generated colors.

So let's switch to the more useful default. In the
off-chance that somebody really does find a use for
unconditional colors without wanting to enable the rest of
git's colors, we provide a new %C(always,...) to enable the
old behavior. And we can remind them of --color=always in
the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
d75dfb1089 rev-list: pass diffopt->use_colors through to pretty-print
When rev-list pretty-prints a commit, it creates a new
pretty_print_context and copies items from the rev_info
struct. We don't currently copy the "use_color" field,
though. Nobody seems to have noticed because the only part
of pretty.c that cares is the %C(auto,...) placeholder, and
presumably not many people use that with the rev-list
plumbing (as opposed to with git-log).

It will become more noticeable in a future patch, though,
when we start treating all user-format colors as auto-colors
(in which case it would become impossible to format colors
with rev-list, even with --color=always).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
d8b68686a4 for-each-ref: load config earlier
In most commands we load config before parsing command line
options, since it lets the latter override the former with a
simple variable assignment. In the case of for-each-ref,
though, we do it in the reverse order. This is OK with
the current code, since there's no interaction between the
config and command-line options.

However, as the ref-filter code starts to care about config
during verify_ref_format(), we'll want to make sure the
config is loaded. Let's bump the config to the usual spot
near the top of the function.

We can drop the comment there; it's impossible to keep a
"why we load the config" comment like this up to date with
every config option we might be interested in. And indeed,
it's already stale; we'd care about core.abbrev, for
instance, when %(objectname:short) is used.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
136c8c8b8f color: check color.ui in git_default_config()
Back in prehistoric times, our decision on whether or not to
show color by default relied on using a config callback that
either did or didn't load color config like color.diff.
When we introduced color.ui, we put it in the same boat:
commands had to manually respect it by using git_color_config()
or its git_color_default_config() convenience wrapper.

But in 4c7f1819b (make color.ui default to 'auto',
2013-06-10), that changed. Since then, we default color.ui
to auto in all programs, meaning that even plumbing commands
like "git diff-tree --pretty" might colorize the output.
Nobody seems to have complained in the intervening years,
presumably because the "is stdout a tty" check does a good
job of catching the right cases.

But that leaves an interesting curiosity: color.ui defaults
to auto even in plumbing, but you can't actually _disable_
the color via config. So if you really hate color and set
"color.ui" to false, diff-tree will still show color (but
porcelain like git-diff won't).  Nobody noticed that either,
probably because very few people disable color.

One could argue that the plumbing should _always_ disable
color unless an explicit --color option is given on the
command line. But in practice, this creates a lot of
complications for scripts which do want plumbing to show
user-visible output. They can't just pass "--color" blindly;
they need to check the user's config and decide what to
send.

Given that nobody has complained about the current behavior,
let's assume it's a good path, and follow it to its
conclusion: supporting color.ui everywhere.

Note that you can create havoc by setting color.ui=always in
your config, but that's more or less already the case. We
could disallow it entirely, but it is handy for one-offs
like:

  git -c color.ui=always foo >not-a-tty

when "foo" does not take a --color option itself.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
ab7ded34d6 ref-filter: pass ref_format struct to atom parsers
The callback for parsing each formatting atom gets to see
only the atom struct (which it's filling in) and the text to
be parsed. This doesn't leave any room for it to behave
differently based on context known only to the ref_format.

We can solve this by passing in the surrounding ref_format
to each parser. Note that this makes things slightly awkward
for sort strings, which parse atoms without having a
ref_format. We'll solve that by using a dummy ref_format
with default parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
29ef53cd36 ref-filter: factor out the parsing of sorting atoms
We parse sort strings as single formatting atoms, and just
build on parse_ref_filter_atom(). Let's pull this idea into
its own function, since it's about to get a little more
complex. As a bonus, we can give the function a slightly
more natural interface, since our single atoms are in their
own strings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
aa8a5d144d ref-filter: make parse_ref_filter_atom a private function
The parse_ref_filter_atom() function really shouldn't be
exposed outside of ref-filter.c; its return value is an
integer index into an array that is private in that file.

Since the previous commit removed the sole external caller
(and replaced it with a public function at a more
appropriately level), we can just make this static.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
18a2565016 ref-filter: provide a function for parsing sort options
The ref-filter module currently provides a callback suitable
for parsing command-line --sort options. But since git-tag
also supports the tag.sort config option, it needs a
function whose implementation is quite similar, but with a
slightly different interface. The end result is that
builtin/tag.c has a copy-paste of parse_opt_ref_sorting().

Instead, let's provide a function to parse an arbitrary
sort string, which we can then trivially wrap to make the
parse_opt variant.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
bf285ae6db ref-filter: move need_color_reset_at_eol into ref_format
Calling verify_ref_format() doesn't just confirm that the
format is sane; it actually sets some global variables that
will be used later when formatting the refs. These logically
should belong to the ref_format, which would make it
possible to use multiple formats within a single program
invocation.

Let's move one such flag into the ref_format struct. There
are still others that would need to be moved before it would
be safe to use multiple formats, but this commit gives a
blueprint for how that should look.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
4a68e36d7d ref-filter: abstract ref format into its own struct
The ref-filter module provides routines for formatting a ref
for output. The fundamental interface for the format is a
"const char *" containing the format, and any additional
options need to be passed to each invocation of
show_ref_array_item.

Instead, let's make a ref_format struct that holds the
format, along with any associated format options. That will
make some enhancements easier in the future:

  1. new formatting options can be added without disrupting
     existing callers

  2. some state can be carried in the struct rather than as
     global variables

For now this just has the text format itself along with the
quote_style option, but we'll add more fields in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
51331aad69 ref-filter: simplify automatic color reset
When the user-format doesn't add the closing color reset, we
add one automatically. But we do so by parsing the "reset"
string. We can just use the baked-in string literal, which
is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
097b681baa t: use test_decode_color rather than literal ANSI codes
When we put literal ANSI terminal codes into our test
scripts, it makes diffs on those scripts hard to read (the
colors may be indistinguishable from diff coloring, or in
the case of a reset, may not be visible at all).

Some scripts get around this by including human-readable
names and converting to literal codes with a git-config
hack. This makes the actual code diffs look OK, but test_cmp
output suffers from the same problem.

Let's use test_decode_color instead, which turns the codes
into obvious text tags.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
5d3d0681ab docs/for-each-ref: update pointer to color syntax
The documentation for the %(color) placeholder refers to the
color.branch.* config for more details. But those details
moved to their own section in b92c1a28f
(Documentation/config.txt: describe 'color' value type in
the "Values" section, 2015-03-03).  Let's update our
pointer. We can steal the text from 30cfe72d3 (pretty: fix
document link for color specification, 2016-10-11), which
fixed the same problem in a different place.

While we're at it, let's give an example, which makes the
syntax much more clear than just the text.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
2eda0102be check return value of verify_ref_format()
Users of the ref-filter code must call verify_ref_format()
before formatting any refs, but most ignore its return
value. This means we may print an error on a syntactically
bogus pattern, but keep going anyway.

In most cases this results in a fatal error when we actually
try to format a ref. But if you have no refs to show at all,
then the behavior is confusing: git prints the error from
verify_ref_format(), then exits with code 0 without showing
any output.  Let's instead abort immediately if we know we
have a bogus format.

We'll output the usage information if we have it handy (just
like the existing call in cmd_for_each_ref() does), and
otherwise just die().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:50 -07:00
1997e91f4b git-p4: filter for {'code':'info'} in p4CmdList
The function p4CmdList accepts a new argument: skip_info. When set to
True it ignores any 'code':'info' entry (skip_info=False by default).

That allows us to fix some of the tests in t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
known to be broken with verobse p4 triggers

Signed-off-by: Miguel Torroja <miguel.torroja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 10:52:42 -07:00
b596b3b920 git-p4: parse marshal output "p4 -G" in p4 changes
The option -G of p4 (python marshal output) gives more context about the
data being output. That's useful when using the command "change -o" as
we can distinguish between warning/error line and real change description.

This fixes the case where a p4 trigger for  "p4 change" is set and the command git-p4 submit is run.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Torroja <miguel.torroja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 10:52:40 -07:00
c625bf0ee8 git-p4: git-p4 tests with p4 triggers
Some p4 triggers in the server side generate some warnings when
executed. Unfortunately those messages are mixed with the output of
p4 commands. A few git-p4 commands don't expect extra messages or output
lines and may fail with verbose triggers.
New tests added are known to be broken.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Torroja <miguel.torroja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 10:52:37 -07:00
80145b1e41 Sync with v2.13.3 2017-07-12 15:25:14 -07:00
08f9c32463 Git 2.13.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-12 15:24:15 -07:00
55bdfa022f Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' into maint
The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
  branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
  branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
  branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches
2017-07-12 15:23:09 -07:00
ecab58c65f Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment' into maint
Typofix.

* ks/typofix-commit-c-comment:
  builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment
2017-07-12 15:20:49 -07:00
9d21a968b2 Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint' into maint
After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.

* jk/reflog-walk-maint:
  reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
  reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
  reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
  reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename
2017-07-12 15:20:36 -07:00
8ba1d6616f Hopefully the last batch before -rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-12 15:19:27 -07:00
a5a3c5afcd Merge branch 'ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture'
Doc update.

* ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture:
  doc: correct a mistake in an illustration
2017-07-12 15:18:24 -07:00
094aa09aa5 Merge branch 'rs/wt-status-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* rs/wt-status-cleanup:
  wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_unambiguous_ref
2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
f056cde60e Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up'
Code cleanup.

* rs/use-div-round-up:
  use DIV_ROUND_UP
2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
768d0fe0da Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'
The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
  branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
  branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
  branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches
2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
536c1ec32a Merge branch 'rs/urlmatch-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* rs/urlmatch-cleanup:
  urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()
2017-07-12 15:18:22 -07:00
6fee4ca625 Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'
Code cleanup.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
  apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()
2017-07-12 15:18:22 -07:00
b5fe65fe93 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-doc'
Doc update.

* sb/submodule-doc:
  submodules: overhaul documentation
2017-07-12 15:18:21 -07:00
c45af94dbc gc: run pre-detach operations under lock
We normally try to avoid having two auto-gc operations run
at the same time, because it wastes resources. This was done
long ago in 64a99eb47 (gc: reject if another gc is running,
unless --force is given, 2013-08-08).

When we do a detached auto-gc, we run the ref-related
commands _before_ detaching, to avoid confusing lock
contention. This was done by 62aad1849 (gc --auto: do not
lock refs in the background, 2014-05-25).

These two features do not interact well. The pre-detach
operations are run before we check the gc.pid lock, meaning
that on a busy repository we may run many of them
concurrently. Ideally we'd take the lock before spawning any
operations, and hold it for the duration of the program.

This is tricky, though, with the way the pid-file interacts
with the daemonize() process.  Other processes will check
that the pid recorded in the pid-file still exists. But
detaching causes us to fork and continue running under a
new pid. So if we take the lock before detaching, the
pid-file will have a bogus pid in it. We'd have to go back
and update it with the new pid after detaching. We'd also
have to play some tricks with the tempfile subsystem to
tweak the "owner" field, so that the parent process does not
clean it up on exit, but the child process does.

Instead, we can do something a bit simpler: take the lock
only for the duration of the pre-detach work, then detach,
then take it again for the post-detach work. Technically,
this means that the post-detach lock could lose to another
process doing pre-detach work. But in the long run this
works out.

That second process would then follow-up by doing
post-detach work. Unless it was in turn blocked by a third
process doing pre-detach work, and so on. This could in
theory go on indefinitely, as the pre-detach work does not
repack, and so need_to_gc() will continue to trigger.  But
in each round we are racing between the pre- and post-detach
locks. Eventually, one of the post-detach locks will win the
race and complete the full gc. So in the worst case, we may
racily repeat the pre-detach work, but we would never do so
simultaneously (it would happen via a sequence of serialized
race-wins).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-12 09:41:04 -07:00
8db1ae5740 pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here document
Without this change, the sample hook does not pass a syntax check
(sh -n):

  $ sh -n hooks--pre-rebase.sample
  hooks--pre-rebase.sample: line 101: syntax error near unexpected token `('
  hooks--pre-rebase.sample: line 101: `   merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).'

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-11 08:56:33 -07:00
42c78a216e use DIV_ROUND_UP
Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the
intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 14:24:36 -07:00
117ddefdb4 Sync with maint 2017-07-10 14:06:21 -07:00
699d47e1d2 Prepare for 2.13.3 2017-07-10 14:02:07 -07:00
4aaf5b0b21 Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup:
  merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro
2017-07-10 13:59:09 -07:00
127c13aa41 Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf' into maint
Code cleanup.

* jc/utf8-fprintf:
  submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily
2017-07-10 13:59:09 -07:00
8e7b78a692 Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object' into maint
Test fix.

* js/fsck-name-object:
  t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"
2017-07-10 13:59:08 -07:00
5a24b4e14a Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix' into maint
A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.

* js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix:
  t5534: fix misleading grep invocation
2017-07-10 13:59:07 -07:00
362009f8cf Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maint
Update the sha1dc again to fix portability glitches.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
2017-07-10 13:59:06 -07:00
35049a2343 Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor' into maint
The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.

* aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor:
  subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set
2017-07-10 13:59:06 -07:00
a9e87e3204 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permfix' into maint
The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
correctly.

* cc/shared-index-permfix:
  t1700: make sure split-index respects core.sharedrepository
  t1301: move modebits() to test-lib-functions.sh
  read-cache: use shared perms when writing shared index
2017-07-10 13:59:05 -07:00
76de71b487 Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix' into maint
Doc update.

* ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix:
  doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats
2017-07-10 13:59:05 -07:00
cf77911ae5 Merge branch 'mb/reword-autocomplete-message' into maint
Message update.

* mb/reword-autocomplete-message:
  auto-correct: tweak phrasing
2017-07-10 13:59:04 -07:00
8f3a16c390 Merge branch 'ks/t7508-indent-fix' into maint
Cosmetic update to a test.

* ks/t7508-indent-fix:
  t7508: fix a broken indentation
2017-07-10 13:59:03 -07:00
dbcf77592a Merge branch 'sb/t4005-modernize' into maint
Test clean-up.

* sb/t4005-modernize:
  t4005: modernize style and drop hard coded sha1
2017-07-10 13:59:02 -07:00
33c3c2d368 Merge branch 'rs/apply-validate-input' into maint
Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.

* rs/apply-validate-input:
  apply: check git diffs for mutually exclusive header lines
  apply: check git diffs for invalid file modes
  apply: check git diffs for missing old filenames
2017-07-10 13:59:01 -07:00
b944d7c4b5 Merge branch 'jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned' into maint
An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.

* jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned:
  pack-bitmap: don't perform unaligned memory access
2017-07-10 13:59:00 -07:00
9f6728da31 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests' into maint
Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
have caught it and others.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests:
  t3420: fix under GETTEXT_POISON build
  rebase: add more regression tests for console output
  rebase: add regression tests for console output
  rebase -i: add test for reflog message
  sequencer: print autostash messages to stderr
2017-07-10 13:59:00 -07:00
f904494574 Merge branch 'jk/add-p-commentchar-fix' into maint
"git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
metacharacter like $ and * did not work.

* jk/add-p-commentchar-fix:
  add--interactive: quote commentChar regex
  add--interactive: handle EOF in prompt_yesno
2017-07-10 13:58:59 -07:00
040746c061 Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config' into maint
The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.

* js/alias-early-config:
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-07-10 13:58:58 -07:00
49771171e5 Merge branch 'rs/pretty-add-again' into maint
The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
optimization that no longer works correctly.  In preparation/hope
of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
that is broken.

* rs/pretty-add-again:
  pretty: recalculate duplicate short hashes
2017-07-10 13:58:57 -07:00
86d51bbe1a Merge branch 'ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index' into maint
An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
configuration has been corrected.

* ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index:
  doc: do not use `rm .git/index` when normalizing line endings
2017-07-10 13:58:56 -07:00
311b760b8f Merge branch 'da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos' into maint
"git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
around underlying meld.

* da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos:
  mergetools/meld: improve compatibiilty with Meld on macOS X
2017-07-10 13:58:56 -07:00
c4ffd78852 Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-module' into maint
The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.

* jk/diff-highlight-module:
  diff-highlight: split code into module
2017-07-10 13:58:56 -07:00
5e5a7cd932 Sixteenth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 13:44:30 -07:00
4dc59cba81 Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint'
After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.

* jk/reflog-walk-maint:
  reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
  reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
  reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
  reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename
2017-07-10 13:42:53 -07:00
e7fc60ad16 Merge branch 'bb/unicode-10.0'
Update the character width tables.

* bb/unicode-10.0:
  unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10
2017-07-10 13:42:52 -07:00
cd0391af93 Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment'
Typofix.

* ks/typofix-commit-c-comment:
  builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment
2017-07-10 13:42:51 -07:00
0c6435a4d6 Merge branch 'ab/wildmatch'
Minor code cleanup.

* ab/wildmatch:
  wildmatch: remove unused wildopts parameter
2017-07-10 13:42:51 -07:00
2db87328ef Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc'
The "collission-detecting" implementation of SHA-1 hash we borrowed
from is replaced by directly binding the upstream project as our
submodule.  Glitches on minority platforms are still being worked out.

* ab/sha1dc:
  sha1collisiondetection: automatically enable when submodule is populated
  sha1dc: optionally use sha1collisiondetection as a submodule
2017-07-10 13:42:51 -07:00
d73b46cfb5 Merge branch 'rs/free-and-null'
Code cleanup.

* rs/free-and-null:
  coccinelle: polish FREE_AND_NULL rules
2017-07-10 13:42:51 -07:00
9bf8e0c73d Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm'
Code refactoring.

* pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm:
  t9700: add tests for Git::unquote_path()
  Git::unquote_path(): throw an exception on bad path
  Git::unquote_path(): handle '\a'
  add -i: move unquote_path() to Git.pm
2017-07-10 13:42:50 -07:00
c4f70d2c90 Merge branch 'ks/commit-assuming-only-warning-removal'
An old message shown in the commit log template was removed, as it
has outlived its usefulness.

* ks/commit-assuming-only-warning-removal:
  commit-template: distinguish status information unconditionally
  commit-template: remove outdated notice about explicit paths
2017-07-10 13:42:50 -07:00
5b5c9c3e19 ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
Sun's C compiler errors out on this pattern:

void foo() { ... }
void bar() { return foo(); }

Signed-off-by: Alejandro R. Sedeño <asedeno@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 12:34:51 -07:00
f271c95cc0 l10n: de.po: fix typo
Reported-by: Andre Hinrichs <andre.hinrichs@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 11:44:18 -07:00
566cf0b3bd Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSan
The undefined behavior sanitizer complains about unaligned
loads, even if they're OK for a particular platform in
practice. It's possible that they _are_ a problem, of
course, but since it's a known tradeoff the UBSan errors are
just noise.

Let's quiet it automatically by building with
NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS when SANITIZE=undefined is in use.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 10:02:31 -07:00
ddbc8a6d3e Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizers
The ASan manual recommends disabling this optimization, as
it can make the backtraces produced by the tool harder to
follow (and since this is a test-debug build, we don't care
about squeezing out every last drop of performance).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 10:02:30 -07:00
56b5db30d0 Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitize
You can already build and test with ASan by doing:

  make CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address test

but there are a few slight annoyances:

  1. It's a little long to type.

  2. It override your CFLAGS completely. You'd probably
     still want -O2, for instance.

  3. It's a good idea to also turn off "recovery", which
     lets the program keep running after a problem is
     detected (with the intention of finding as many bugs as
     possible in a given run). Since Git's test suite should
     generally run without triggering any problems, it's
     better to abort immediately and fail the test when we
     do find an issue.

With this patch, all of that happens automatically when you
run:

  make SANITIZE=address test

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 10:02:29 -07:00
bf1ce904b7 test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by default
By default, ASan will exit with code 1 when it sees an
error. This means we'll notice a problem when we expected
git to succeed, but not in a test_must_fail block.

Let's ask it to actually raise SIGABRT instead. That will
give us a signal death that test_must_fail will notice. As a
bonus, it may also leave a coredump, which can be handy for
digging into a failure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 10:02:28 -07:00
d0cc5796f3 test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run git
We turn off ASan's leak detection by default in the test
suite because it's too noisy. But we don't do so until
part-way through test-lib. This is before we've run any
tests, but after we do our initial "./git" to see if the
binary has even been built.

When built with clang, this seems to work fine. However,
using "gcc -fsanitize=address", the leak checker seems to
complain more aggressively:

  $ ./git
  ...
  ==5352==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
  Direct leak of 2 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f120e7afcf8 in malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.3+0xc1cf8)
      #1 0x559fc2a3ce41 in do_xmalloc /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:60
      #2 0x559fc2a3cf1a in do_xmallocz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:100
      #3 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xmallocz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:108
      #4 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xmemdupz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:124
      #5 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xstrndup /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:130
      #6 0x559fc274535a in main /home/peff/compile/git/common-main.c:39
      #7 0x7f120dabd2b0 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x202b0)

This is a leak in the sense that we never free it, but it's
in a global that is meant to last the whole program. So it's
not really interesting or in need of fixing. And at any
rate, mentioning leaks outside of the test_expect blocks is
certainly unwelcome, as it pollutes stderr.

Let's bump the setting of ASAN_OPTIONS higher in test-lib.sh
to catch our initial "can we even run git?" test.  While
we're at it, we can add a comment to make it a bit less
inscrutable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 10:02:27 -07:00
01826066b0 doc: correct a mistake in an illustration
The first illustration of the "RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE"
section in the 'git-rebase' documentation meant to depict that
there are number of commits on the 'master' branch, but it is
longer than the 'master' branch in the following illustrations
by one commit, even though there is no resetting of 'master' to
lose that commit.

Correct it.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 09:50:36 -07:00
5e8d2729ae wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_unambiguous_ref
Store the pointer to the string allocated by shorten_unambiguous_ref in
a dedicated variable, short_base, and keep base unchanged.  A non-const
variable is more appropriate for such an object.  It avoids having to
cast const away on free and stops redefining the meaning of base, making
the code slightly clearer.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 09:16:37 -07:00
de239446b6 reflog-walk: apply --since/--until to reflog dates
When doing a reflog walk, we use the commit's date to
do any date limiting. In earlier versions of Git, this could
lead to nonsense results, since a skipped commit would
truncate the traversal. So a sequence like:

  git commit ...
  git checkout week-old-branch
  git checkout -
  git log -g --since=1.day.ago

would stop at the week-old-branch, even though the "git
commit" entry further back is still interesting.

As of the prior commit, which uses a parent-less traversal
of the reflog, you get the whole reflog minus any commits
whose dates do not match the specified options. This is
arguably useful, as you could scan the reflogs for commits
that originated in a certain range.

But more likely a user doing a reflog walk wants to limit
based on the reflog entries themselves. You can simulate
--until with:

  git log -g @{1.day.ago}

but there's no way to ask Git to traverse only back to a
certain date. E.g.:

  # show me reflog entries from the past day
  git log -g --since=1.day.ago

This patch teaches the revision machinery to prefer the
reflog entry dates to the commit dates when doing a reflog
walk. Technically this is a change in behavior that affects
plumbing, but the previous behavior was so buggy that it's
unlikely anyone was relying on it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:48 -07:00
d08565bf2d reflog-walk: stop using fake parents
The reflog-walk system works by putting a ref's tip into the
pending queue, and then "traversing" the reflog by
pretending that the parent of each commit is the previous
reflog entry.

This causes a number of user-visible oddities, as documented
in t1414 (and the commit message which introduced it). We
can fix all of them in one go by replacing the fake-reflog
system with a much simpler one: just keeping a list of
reflogs to show, and walking through them entry by entry.

The implementation is fairly straight-forward, but there are
a few items to note:

  1. We obviously must skip calling add_parents_to_list()
     when we are traversing reflogs, since we do not want to
     walk the original parents at all.  As a result, we must call
     try_to_simplify_commit() ourselves.

     There are other parts of add_parents_to_list() we skip,
     as well, but none of them should matter for a reflog
     traversal:

       -  We do not allow UNINTERESTING commits, nor
          symmetric ranges (and we bail when these are used
          with "-g").

       - Using --source makes no sense, since we aren't
         traversing. The reflog selector shows the same
         information with more detail.

       - Using --first-parent is still sensible, since you
         may want to see the first-parent diff for each
         entry. But since we're not traversing, we don't
         need to cull the parent list here.

  2. Since we now just walk the reflog entries themselves,
     rather than starting with the ref tip, we now look at
     the "new" field of each entry rather than the "old"
     (i.e., we are showing entries, not faking parents).
     This removes all of the tricky logic around skipping
     past root commits.

     But note that we have no way to show an entry with the
     null sha1 in its "new" field (because such a commit
     obviously does not exist). Normally this would not
     happen, since we delete reflogs along with refs, but
     there is one special case. When we rename the currently
     checked out branch, we write two reflog entries into
     the HEAD log: one where the commit goes away, and
     another where it comes back.

     Prior to this commit, we show both entries with
     identical reflog messages. After this commit, we show
     only the "comes back" entry. See the update in t3200
     which demonstrates this.

     Arguably either is fine, as the whole double-entry
     thing is a bit hacky in the first place. And until a
     recent fix, we truncated the traversal in such a case
     anyway, which was _definitely_ wrong.

  3. We show individual reflogs in order, but choose which
     reflog to show at each stage based on which has the
     most recent timestamp.  This interleaves the output
     from multiple reflogs based on date order, which is
     probably what you'd want with limiting like "-n 30".

     Note that the implementation aims for simplicity. It
     does a linear walk over the reflog queue for each
     commit it pulls, which may perform badly if you
     interleave an enormous number of reflogs. That seems
     like an unlikely use case; if we did want to handle it,
     we could probably keep a priority queue of reflogs,
     ordered by the timestamp of their current tip entry.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:48 -07:00
7f97de5ee1 rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usage
When git-rev-list sees no pending commits, it shows a usage
message. This works even when reflog-walking is requested,
because the reflog-walk code currently puts the reflog tips
into the pending queue.

In preparation for refactoring the reflog-walk code, let's
explicitly check whether we have any reflogs to walk. For
now this is a noop, but the existing reflog tests will make
sure that it kicks in after the refactoring. Likewise, we'll
add a test that "rev-list -g" without specifying any reflogs
continues to fail (so that we know our check does not kick
in too aggressively).

Note that the implementation needs to go into its own
sub-function, as the walk code does not expose its innards
outside of reflog-walk.c.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:48 -07:00
7c2f08aa7a get_revision_1(): replace do-while with an early return
The get_revision_1() function tries to avoid entering its
main loop at all when there are no commits to look at. But
it's perfectly safe to call pop_commit() on an empty list
(in which case it will return NULL). Switching to an early
return from the loop lets us skip repeating the loop
condition before we enter the do-while. That will get more
important when we start pulling reflog-walk commits from a
source besides the revs->commits queue, as that condition
will get much more complicated.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:48 -07:00
f35650dff6 log: do not free parents when walking reflog
When we're doing a reflog walk (instead of walking the
actual parent pointers), we may see commits multiple times.
For this reason, we hold on to the commit buffer for each
commit rather than freeing it after we've showed the commit.

We should do the same for the parent list. Right now this is
just a minor optimization. But once we refactor how reflog
walks are performed, keeping the parents will avoid
confusing us the second time we see the commit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:48 -07:00
822601e830 log: clarify comment about reflog cycles
When we're walking reflogs, we leave the commit buffer and
parents in place. A comment explains that this is due to
"cycles". But the interesting thing is the unsaid
implication: that the cycles (plus our clearing of the SEEN
flag) will cause us to show commits multiple times. Let's
spell it out.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 10:00:05 -07:00
0fae1e072a progress: show overall rate in last update
The values in struct throughput are only updated every 0.5 seconds.  If
we're all done before that time span then the final update will show a
rate of 0 bytes/s, which is misleading if some bytes had been handled.
Remember the start time and show the total throughput instead.

And avoid division by zero by enforcing a minimum time span value of 1
(unit: 1/1024th of a second).  That makes the resulting rate an
underestimation, but it's closer to the actual value than the currently
shown 0 bytes/s.

Reported-by: 積丹尼 Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:54:20 -07:00
5053313562 urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()
Simplify the code by using hex2chr() to convert and check for invalid
characters at the same time instead of doing that sequentially with
one table lookup for each.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:43:01 -07:00
2d105451c0 apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()
We don't know the length of the C string "another".  It could be
shorter than "name", which we compare it to using memchr(3).  Call
strcmp(3) instead to avoid running over the end of the former, and
get rid of a strlen(3) call as a bonus.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:30:42 -07:00
7ca260abfe branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
We set the current and local branch colors at the top of the
build_format() function. Let's do the same for the remote
color. This saves a little bit of repetition, but more
importantly it puts all of the color-setting in the same
place. That makes it easier to see that we are coloring all
possibilities.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:24:43 -07:00
34d820ee33 branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
Since 949af0684 (branch: use ref-filter printing APIs,
2017-01-10), git-branch's output is generated by passing a
custom format to the ref-filter code. This format forgot to
pass BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL, meaning that local branches
(besides the current one) were never colored at all.

We can add it in the %(if) block where we decide whether the
branch is "current" or merely "local".  Note that this means
the current/local coloring is either/or. You can't set:

  [color "branch"]
  local = blue
  current = bold

and expect the current branch to be "bold blue". This
matches the pre-949af0684 behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:24:42 -07:00
a5b3663898 branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches
When assembling the ref-filter format to show "git branch"
output, we put the "%(if)%(HEAD)" conditional at the start
of the overall format. But there's no point in checking
whether a remote branch matches HEAD, as it never will.
The check should go inside the local conditional; we
assemble that format inside the "local" strbuf.

By itself, this is just a minor optimization. But in a
future patch, we'll need this refactoring to fix
local-branch coloring.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-09 09:24:42 -07:00
7560aacd7c unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10
Now that Unicode 10 has been announced[0], update the character
width tables to the new version.

[0] http://blog.unicode.org/2017/06/announcing-unicode-standard-version-100.html

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 10:33:30 -07:00
82fd0f4a4b revision: disallow reflog walking with revs->limited
The reflog-walk code doesn't work with limit_list().  That
function traverses down the real history graph, not the fake
reflog history that get_revision() returns. So it's not
going to actually examine all of the commits we're going to
show, because we'd add them to the pending list only during
the actual traversal.

In practice this limitation doesn't really matter, because
the options that require list-limiting generally need
UNINTERESTING endpoints or symmetric ranges, which already
are forbidden for reflog walks. Still, there are likely some
corner cases that would behave oddly. We're better off to
warn the user that we can't fulfill their request than to
generate potentially wrong output.

This will also make it easier to refactor the reflog-walking
code, because it eliminates a whole area of corner cases
we'd have to consider (that already don't work anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 10:04:53 -07:00
7cf686b9a8 t1414: document some reflog-walk oddities
Since its inception, the general strategy of the reflog-walk
code has been to start with the tip commit for the ref, and
as we traverse replace each commit's parent pointers with
fake parents pointing to the previous reflog entry.

This lets us traverse the reflog as if it were a real
history, but it has some user-visible oddities. Namely:

  1. The fake parents are used for commit selection and
     display. So for example, "--merges" or "--no-merges"
     are not useful, because the history appears as a linear
     string of commits. Likewise, pathspec limiting is based
     on the diff between adjacent entries, not the changes
     actually introduced by a commit.

     These are often the same (e.g., because the entry was
     just running "git commit" and the adjacent entry _is_
     the true parent), but it may not be in several common
     cases. For instance, using "git reset" to jump around
     history, or "git checkout" to move HEAD.

  2. We reverse-map each commit back to its reflog. So when
     it comes time to show commit X, we say "a-ha, we added
     X because it was at the tip of the 'foo' reflog, so
     let's show the foo reflog". But this leads to nonsense
     results when you ask to traverse multiple reflogs: if
     two reflogs have the same tip commit, we only map back
     to one of them.  Instead, we should show both.

  3. If the tip of the reflog and the ref tip disagree on
     the current value, we show the ref tip but give no
     indication of the value in the reflog.  This situation
     isn't supposed to happen (since any ref update should
     touch the reflog). But if it does, given that the
     requested operation is to show the reflog, it makes
     sense to prefer that.

This commit adds a new script with several expect_failure
tests to demonstrate the problems.  This could be part of
the existing t1411, but it's a bit easier to start from a
fresh state, where we know exactly what will be in the log.

Since the new multiple-reflog tests are checking the actual
output, we can drop the "make sure we don't segfault" tests
from t1411, which are a strict subset of what we're doing
here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 10:03:48 -07:00
be5982a794 Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint' into jk/reflog-walk
* jk/reflog-walk-maint:
  reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
  reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
  reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
  reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename
2017-07-07 10:02:42 -07:00
e30d463d45 reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
When we encounter an error adding reflogs for a walk, we try
to free any logs we have read. But we didn't free all
fields, meaning that we could in theory leak all of the
"items" array (which would consitute the bulk of the
allocated memory).

This patch adds a helper which frees all of the entries and
uses it as appropriate.

As it turns out, the leak seems impossible to trigger with
the current code. Of the three error paths that free the
complete_reflogs struct, two only kick in when the items
array is empty, and the third was removed entirely in the
previous commit.

So this patch should be a noop in terms of behavior, but it
fixes a potential maintenance headache should anybody add a
new error path and copy the partial-free code. Which is
what happened in 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk: avoid
memory leak, 2017-05-04), though its leaky call was the
third one that was recently removed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 09:04:34 -07:00
8aae3cf755 reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
The add_reflog_for_walk() function keeps a cache mapping
refnames to their reflog contents. We use a cached reflog
entry if available, and otherwise allocate and store a new
one.

Since 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak,
2017-05-04), when we hit an error parsing a date-based
reflog spec, we free the reflog memory but leave the cache
entry pointing to the now-freed memory.

We can fix this by just leaving the memory intact once it
has made it into the cache. This may leave an unused entry
in the cache, but that's OK. And it means we also catch a
similar situation: we may not have allocated at all in this
invocation, but simply be pointing to a cached entry from a
previous invocation (which is relying on that entry being
present).

The new test in t1411 exercises this case and fails when run
with --valgrind or ASan.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 09:00:31 -07:00
75afe7ac87 reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
As part of the add_reflog_to_walk() function, we keep a
string_list mapping refnames to their reflog contents. This
serves as a cache so that accessing the same reflog twice
requires only a single copy of the log in memory.

The string_list is initialized via xcalloc, meaning its
strdup_strings field is set to 0. But after inserting a
string into the list, we unconditionally call free() on the
string, leaving the list pointing to freed memory. If
another reflog is added (e.g., "git log -g HEAD HEAD"), then
the second one may have unpredictable results.

The extra free was added by 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk:
avoid memory leak, 2017-05-04). Though if you look
carefully, you can see that the code was buggy even before
then. If we tried to read the reflogs by time but came up
with no entries, we exited with an error, freeing the string
in that code path. So the bug was harder to trigger, but
still there.

We can fix it by just asking the string list to make a copy
of the string. Technically we could fix the problem by not
calling free() on our string (and just handing over
ownership to the string list), but there are enough
conditionals that it's quite hard to figure out which code
paths need the free and which do not. Simpler is better
here.

The new test reliably shows the problem when run with
--valgrind or ASAN.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-07 08:58:17 -07:00
8b2efe2a0f Fifteenth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-06 18:26:13 -07:00
6ba649e408 Merge branch 'ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify'
strbuf_addftime() is further getting tweaked.

* ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify:
  strbuf: change an always NULL/"" strbuf_addftime() param to bool
  strbuf.h comment: discuss strbuf_addftime() arguments in order
2017-07-06 18:14:47 -07:00
eb37527ab0 Merge branch 'xz/send-email-batch-size'
"git send-email" learned to overcome some SMTP server limitation
that does not allow many pieces of e-mails to be sent over a single
session.

* xz/send-email-batch-size:
  send-email: --batch-size to work around some SMTP server limit
2017-07-06 18:14:46 -07:00
ccce1e51e8 Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix'
A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.

* js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix:
  t5534: fix misleading grep invocation
2017-07-06 18:14:46 -07:00
2f4bcd8b70 Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup:
  merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro
2017-07-06 18:14:45 -07:00
f9b3252b2a Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'
Code clean-up to fix possible buffer over-reading.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
  apply: use starts_with() in gitdiff_verify_name()
2017-07-06 18:14:45 -07:00
cbb8704adb Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint'
Update the sha1dc again to fix portability glitches.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
2017-07-06 18:14:44 -07:00
62458ea333 Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf'
Code cleanup.

* jc/utf8-fprintf:
  submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily
2017-07-06 18:14:44 -07:00
8f58a34cad Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object'
Test fix.

* js/fsck-name-object:
  t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"
2017-07-06 18:14:43 -07:00
33cc9cfc3d Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor'
The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.

* aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor:
  subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set
2017-07-06 18:14:42 -07:00
669638fe7a builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-06 09:06:26 -07:00
496f256989 cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths
cygwin can use an UNC path like //server/share/repo

 $ cd //server/share/dir
 $ mkdir test
 $ cd test
 $ git init --bare

 However, when we try to push from a local Git repository to this repo,
 there is a problem: Git converts the leading "//" into a single "/".

 As cygwin handles an UNC path so well, Git can support them better:

 - Introduce cygwin_offset_1st_component() which keeps the leading "//",
   similar to what Git for Windows does.

 - Move CYGWIN out of the POSIX in the tests for path normalization in t0060

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 14:01:03 -07:00
50ff9ea4a0 Fourteenth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 13:33:51 -07:00
00b7cf2379 Merge branch 'jt/unify-object-info'
Code clean-ups.

* jt/unify-object-info:
  sha1_file: refactor has_sha1_file_with_flags
  sha1_file: do not access pack if unneeded
  sha1_file: teach sha1_object_info_extended more flags
  sha1_file: refactor read_object
  sha1_file: move delta base cache code up
  sha1_file: rename LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT
  sha1_file: rename LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT
  sha1_file: teach packed_object_info about typename
2017-07-05 13:32:57 -07:00
8e90578ffb Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permfix'
The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
correctly.

* cc/shared-index-permfix:
  t1700: make sure split-index respects core.sharedrepository
  t1301: move modebits() to test-lib-functions.sh
  read-cache: use shared perms when writing shared index
2017-07-05 13:32:57 -07:00
5ab148dda0 Merge branch 'rs/sha1-name-readdir-optim'
Optimize "what are the object names already taken in an alternate
object database?" query that is used to derive the length of prefix
an object name is uniquely abbreviated to.

* rs/sha1-name-readdir-optim:
  sha1_file: guard against invalid loose subdirectory numbers
  sha1_file: let for_each_file_in_obj_subdir() handle subdir names
  p4205: add perf test script for pretty log formats
  sha1_name: cache readdir(3) results in find_short_object_filename()
2017-07-05 13:32:56 -07:00
85ce4a6828 Merge branch 'bw/repo-object'
Introduce a "repository" object to eventually make it easier to
work in multiple repositories (the primary focus is to work with
the superproject and its submodules) in a single process.

* bw/repo-object:
  ls-files: use repository object
  repository: enable initialization of submodules
  submodule: convert is_submodule_initialized to work on a repository
  submodule: add repo_read_gitmodules
  submodule-config: store the_submodule_cache in the_repository
  repository: add index_state to struct repo
  config: read config from a repository object
  path: add repo_worktree_path and strbuf_repo_worktree_path
  path: add repo_git_path and strbuf_repo_git_path
  path: worktree_git_path() should not use file relocation
  path: convert do_git_path to take a 'struct repository'
  path: convert strbuf_git_common_path to take a 'struct repository'
  path: always pass in commondir to update_common_dir
  path: create path.h
  environment: store worktree in the_repository
  environment: place key repository state in the_repository
  repository: introduce the repository object
  environment: remove namespace_len variable
  setup: add comment indicating a hack
  setup: don't perform lazy initialization of repository state
2017-07-05 13:32:56 -07:00
2272d3e542 reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename
Since 39ee4c6c2f (branch: record creation of renamed branch
in HEAD's log, 2017-02-20), a rename on the currently
checked out branch will create two entries in the HEAD
reflog: one where the branch goes away (switching to the
null oid), and one where it comes back (switching away from
the null oid).

This confuses the reflog-walk code. When walking backwards,
it first sees the null oid in the "old" field of the second
entry. Thanks to the "root commit" logic added by 71abeb753f
(reflog: continue walking the reflog past root commits,
2016-06-03), we keep looking for the next entry by scanning
the "new" field from the previous entry. But that field is
also null! We need to go just a tiny bit further, and look
at its "old" field. But with the current code, we decide the
reflog has nothing else to show and just give up. To the
user this looks like the reflog was truncated by the rename
operation, when in fact those entries are still there.

This patch does the absolute minimal fix, which is to look
back that one extra level and keep traversing.

The resulting behavior may not be the _best_ thing to do in
the long run (for example, we show both reflog entries each
with the same commit id), but it's a simple way to fix the
problem without risking further regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 10:34:00 -07:00
8722947e5c t5534: fix misleading grep invocation
It seems to be a little-known feature of `grep` (and it certainly came
as a surprise to this here developer who believed to know the Unix tools
pretty well) that multiple patterns can be passed in the same
command-line argument simply by separating them by newlines. Watch, and
learn:

	$ printf '1\n2\n3\n' | grep "$(printf '1\n3\n')"
	1
	3

That behavior also extends to patterns passed via `-e`, and it is not
modified by passing the option `-E` (but trying this with -P issues the
error "grep: the -P option only supports a single pattern").

It seems that there are more old Unix hands who are surprised by this
behavior, as grep invocations of the form

	grep "$(git rev-parse A B) C" file

were introduced in a85b377d04 (push: the beginning of "git push
--signed", 2014-09-12), and later faithfully copy-edited in b9459019bb
(push: heed user.signingkey for signed pushes, 2014-10-22).

Please note that the output of `git rev-parse A B` separates the object
IDs via *newlines*, not via spaces, and those newlines are preserved
because the interpolation is enclosed in double quotes.

As a consequence, these tests try to validate that the file contains
either A's object ID, or B's object ID followed by C, or both. Clearly,
however, what the test wanted to see is that there is a line that
contains all of them.

This is clearly unintended, and the grep invocations in question really
match too many lines.

Fix the test by avoiding the newlines in the patterns.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 09:26:52 -07:00
5453b83bdf send-email: --batch-size to work around some SMTP server limit
Some email servers (e.g. smtp.163.com) limit the number emails to be
sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a faliure when
sending many messages.

Teach send-email to disconnect after sending a number of messages
(configurable via the --batch-size=<num> option), wait for a few
seconds (configurable via the --relogin-delay=<seconds> option) and
reconnect, to work around such a limit.

Also add two configuration variables to give these options the default.

Note:

  We will use this as a band-aid for now, but in the longer term, we
  should look at and react to the SMTP error code from the server;
  Xianqiang reports that 450 and 451 are returned by problematic
  servers.

  cf. https://public-inbox.org/git/7993e188.d18d.15c3560bcaf.Coremail.zxq_yx_007@163.com/

Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 09:09:45 -07:00
cac87dc01d sha1collisiondetection: automatically enable when submodule is populated
If a user wants to experiment with the version of collision
detecting sha1 from the submodule, the user needed to not just
populate the submodule but also needed to turn the knob.

A Makefile trick is easy enough to do so, so let's do this.  When
somebody with a copy of the submodule populated wants not to use it,
that can be done by overriding it in config.mak or from the command
line.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-03 10:09:37 -07:00
86cfd61e6b sha1dc: optionally use sha1collisiondetection as a submodule
Add an option to use the sha1collisiondetection library from the
submodule in sha1collisiondetection/ instead of in the copy in the
sha1dc/ directory.

This allows us to try out the submodule in sha1collisiondetection
without breaking the build for anyone who's not expecting them as we
work out any kinks.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-03 10:09:34 -07:00
9936c1b52a sha1dc: update from upstream
Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream maintainer[1].

See commit 6b851e536b ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-06-06) for
the last update.

This solves the Big Endian detection on Solaris reported against
v2.13.2[2], hopefully without any regressions. A version of this has
been tested on two Solaris SPARC installations, Cygwin (by jturney on
cygwin@Freenode), and on numerous more boring systems (mainly
linux/x86_64). See [3] for a discussion of the implementation and
platform-specific issues.

See commit a0103914c2 ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-05-20) and
6b851e536b ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-06-06) for previous
attempts in the 2.13 series to address various compile-time feature
detection in this library.

1. 19d97bf5af
2. <CAKKM46tHq13XiW5C8sux3=PZ1VHSu_npG8ExfWwcPD7rkZkyRQ@mail.gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/CAKKM46tHq13XiW5C8sux3=PZ1VHSu_npG8ExfWwcPD7rkZkyRQ@mail.gmail.com/)
3. https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection/pull/34

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-03 10:09:22 -07:00
3b702239d6 strbuf: change an always NULL/"" strbuf_addftime() param to bool
strbuf_addftime() allows callers to pass a time zone name for
expanding %Z. The only current caller either passes the empty string
or NULL, in which case %Z is handed over verbatim to strftime(3).
Replace that string parameter with a flag controlling whether to
remove %Z from the format specification. This simplifies the code.

Commit-message-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 10:47:05 -07:00
8bc172e5f2 apply: use starts_with() in gitdiff_verify_name()
Avoid running over the end of line -- a C string whose length is not
known to this function -- by using starts_with() instead of memcmp(3)
for checking if it starts with "/dev/null".  Also simply include the
newline in the string constant to compare against.  Drop a comment that
just states the obvious.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-01 10:39:51 -07:00
2841e8f81c convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
Some `clean` / `smudge` filters may require a significant amount of
time to process a single blob (e.g. the Git LFS smudge filter might
perform network requests). During this process the Git checkout
operation is blocked and Git needs to wait until the filter is done to
continue with the checkout.

Teach the filter process protocol, introduced in edcc8581 ("convert: add
filter.<driver>.process option", 2016-10-16), to accept the status
"delayed" as response to a filter request. Upon this response Git
continues with the checkout operation. After the checkout operation Git
calls "finish_delayed_checkout" which queries the filter for remaining
blobs. If the filter is still working on the completion, then the filter
is expected to block. If the filter has completed all remaining blobs
then an empty response is expected.

Git has a multiple code paths that checkout a blob. Support delayed
checkouts only in `clone` (in unpack-trees.c) and `checkout` operations
for now. The optimization is most effective in these code paths as all
files of the tree are processed.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:50:41 -07:00
1514c8edd6 convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
The code to negotiate long running filter capabilities was very
repetitive for new capabilities. Replace the repetitive conditional
statements with a table-driven approach. This is useful for the
subsequent patch 'convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process
protocol'.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:50:21 -07:00
5116f791c1 Thirteenth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:47:49 -07:00
748cffc22b Merge branch 'vs/typofixes'
Many typofixes.

* vs/typofixes:
  Spelling fixes
2017-06-30 13:45:25 -07:00
53ee6b8f1a Merge branch 'rs/apply-validate-input'
Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.

* rs/apply-validate-input:
  apply: check git diffs for mutually exclusive header lines
  apply: check git diffs for invalid file modes
  apply: check git diffs for missing old filenames
2017-06-30 13:45:24 -07:00
ca069a3c5c Merge branch 'jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned'
An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.

* jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned:
  pack-bitmap: don't perform unaligned memory access
2017-06-30 13:45:24 -07:00
9bab852f65 Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix'
Doc update.

* ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix:
  doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats
2017-06-30 13:45:23 -07:00
d5d6a44099 Merge branch 'ks/submodule-add-doc'
Doc update.

* ks/submodule-add-doc:
  Documentation/git-submodule: cleanup "add" section
2017-06-30 13:45:22 -07:00
7e46f19a10 Merge branch 'ks/status-initial-commit'
"git status" has long shown essentially the same message as "git
commit"; the message it gives while preparing for the root commit,
i.e. "Initial commit", was hard to understand for some new users.
Now it says "No commits yet" to stress more on the current status
(rather than the commit the user is preparing for, which is more in
line with the focus of "git commit").

* ks/status-initial-commit:
  status: contextually notify user about an initial commit
2017-06-30 13:45:22 -07:00
c7ee0baae7 Merge branch 'ab/die-errors-in-threaded'
Traditionally, the default die() routine had a code to prevent it
from getting called multiple times, which interacted badly when a
threaded program used it (one downside is that the real error may
be hidden and instead the only error message given to the user may
end up being "die recursion detected", which is not very useful).

* ab/die-errors-in-threaded:
  die(): stop hiding errors due to overzealous recursion guard
2017-06-30 13:45:21 -07:00
5452224710 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests'
Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
have caught it and others.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests:
  t3420: fix under GETTEXT_POISON build
  rebase: add more regression tests for console output
  rebase: add regression tests for console output
  rebase -i: add test for reflog message
  sequencer: print autostash messages to stderr
2017-06-30 13:45:21 -07:00
1ecbf31d02 hashmap: migrate documentation from Documentation/technical into header
While at it, clarify the use of `key`, `keydata`, `entry_or_key` as well
as documenting the new data pointer for the compare function.

Rework the example.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:11:59 -07:00
3da492f808 patch-ids.c: use hashmap correctly
As alluded to in the previous patch, the code in patch-ids.c is
using the hashmaps API wrong.

Luckily we do not have a bug, as all hashmap functionality that we use
here (hashmap_get) passes through the keydata.  If hashmap_get_next were
to be used, a bug would occur as that passes NULL for the key_data.

So instead use the hashmap API correctly and provide the caller required
data in the compare function via the first argument that always gets
passed and was setup via the hashmap_init function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:11:54 -07:00
7663cdc86c hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field
When using the hashmap a common need is to have access to caller provided
data in the compare function. A couple of times we abuse the keydata field
to pass in the data needed. This happens for example in patch-ids.c.

This patch changes the function signature of the compare function
to have one more void pointer available. The pointer given for each
invocation of the compare function must be defined in the init function
of the hashmap and is just passed through.

Documentation of this new feature is deferred to a later patch.
This is a rather mechanical conversion, just adding the new pass-through
parameter.  However while at it improve the naming of the fields of all
compare functions used by hashmaps by ensuring unused parameters are
prefixed with 'unused_' and naming the parameters what they are (instead
of 'unused' make it 'unused_keydata').

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 12:49:28 -07:00
c2d4b4cd06 merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro
Instead of implementing this on our own, just use a convenience macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:56:37 -07:00
1ceababc4c grep: remove redundant REG_NEWLINE when compiling fixed regex
Remove the redundant REG_NEWLINE regcomp() flag from the code that
compiles a fixed-string regular-expression.

The REG_NEWLINE causes metacharacters such as "." to match a newline,
since the basic_regex_quote_buf() function being called here escapes
all metacharacters using REG_NEWLINE is confusing and redundant.

The use of this flag was introduced as an unintended emergent property
of 793dc676e0 ("grep/icase: avoid kwsset when -F is specified",
2016-06-25).

That change amended the existing regflags, which were initialized to
REG_NEWLINE in init_grep_defaults() assuming a subsequent non-fixed
regcomp().

Manual testing reveals that this was always redundant, since no flags
of any use were inherited from opt->regflags even back
then. 793dc676e0 passes all tests with this on top:

    diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
    index 627ae3e3e8..89e84ed7fd 100644
    --- a/grep.c
    +++ b/grep.c
    @@ -407,3 +407,3 @@ static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
            basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, p->pattern);
    -       regflags = opt->regflags & ~REG_EXTENDED;
    +       regflags = 0;
            if (opt->ignore_case)

Since this isn't used for anything and never was, remove it to reduce
confusion when reading this code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
07a3d41173 grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt API
Refactor calls to the grep machinery to always pass opt.ignore_case &
opt.extended_regexp_option instead of setting the equivalent regflags
bits.

The bug fixed when making -i work with -P in commit 9e3cbc59d5 ("log:
make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp", 2017-05-20) was
really just plastering over the code smell which this change fixes.

The reason for adding the extensive commentary here is that I
discovered some subtle complexity in implementing this that really
should be called out explicitly to future readers.

Before this change we'd rely on the difference between
`extended_regexp_option` and `regflags` to serve as a membrane between
our preliminary parsing of grep.extendedRegexp and grep.patternType,
and what we decided to do internally.

Now that those two are the same thing, it's necessary to unset
`extended_regexp_option` just before we commit in cases where both of
those config variables are set. See 84befcd0a4 ("grep: add a
grep.patternType configuration setting", 2012-08-03) for the code and
documentation related to that.

The explanation of why the if/else branches in
grep_commit_pattern_type() are ordered the way they are exists in that
commit message, but I think it's worth calling this subtlety out
explicitly with a comment for future readers.

Even though grep_commit_pattern_type() is the only caller of
grep_set_pattern_type_option() it's simpler to reset the
extended_regexp_option flag in the latter, since 2/3 branches in the
former would otherwise need to reset it, this way we can do it in one
place.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
b07ed4e532 grep: remove redundant and verbose re-assignments to 0
Remove the redundant re-assignments of the fixed/pcre1/pcre2 fields to
zero right after the entire struct has been set to zero via
memset(...).

See an earlier related cleanup commit e0b9f8ae09 ("grep: remove
redundant regflags assignments", 2017-05-25) for an explanation of why
the code was structured like this to begin with.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
885ef80d39 grep: remove redundant "fixed" field re-assignment to 0
Remove the redundant re-assignment of the fixed field to zero right
after the entire struct has been set to zero via memset(...).

Unlike some nearby commits this pattern doesn't date back to the
pattern described in e0b9f8ae09 ("grep: remove redundant regflags
assignments", 2017-05-25), instead it was apparently cargo-culted in
9eceddeec6 ("Use kwset in grep", 2011-08-21).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
c7e3855112 grep: adjust a redundant grep pattern type assignment
Adjust a now-redundant assignment to extended_regexp_option to make it
zero if grep.extendedRegexp is not set. This is always called right
after init_grep_defaults() which memsets the entire structure to 0, so
there's no need to set it again to zero.

However the reason for the if/else pattern is a holdover from[1] where
this was adjusted from a bitfield assignment to a boolean. Rather than
getting rid of the assignment to 0 in all cases, let's just use the
value returned by git_config_bool(), which is more idiomatic and in
sync with the rest of the boolean handling in this function.

This is a logical follow-up to my commit to remove redundant regflags
assignments[2]. This logic was originally introduced in [3], but as
explained in the former commit it's working around a pattern in our
code that no longer exists, and is now confusing as it leads the
reader to think that this needs to be flipped back & forth.

1. 84befcd0a4 ("grep: add a grep.patternType configuration setting",
   2012-08-03)
2. e0b9f8ae09 ("grep: remove redundant regflags assignments",
   2017-05-25)
3. b22520a37c ("grep: allow -E and -n to be turned on by default via
   configuration", 2011-03-30)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
e62ba43244 grep: remove redundant double assignment to 0
Stop assigning 0 to the extended_regexp_option field right after we've
zeroed out the entire struct with memset() just a few lines earlier.

Unlike some of the code being refactored in subsequent commits, this
was always completely redundant. See the original code introduced in
84befcd0a4 ("grep: add a grep.patternType configuration setting",
2012-08-03).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 10:06:24 -07:00
3f9c637ec7 t9700: add tests for Git::unquote_path()
Check that unquote_path() handles spaces and escape sequences
properly.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 08:05:15 -07:00
d5f28b7241 Git::unquote_path(): throw an exception on bad path
This is what the other routines in Git.pm do if there's an error.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 08:04:59 -07:00
4cebfac944 Git::unquote_path(): handle '\a'
unquote_path() does not handle quoted paths containing '\a',
even though quote.c::unquote_c_style() does, and quote.c:sq_lookup[]
tells quote.c::sq_must_quote() that '\007' must be quoted as '\a'.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 08:02:43 -07:00
1d542a5487 add -i: move unquote_path() to Git.pm
Move unquote_path() from git-add--interactive to Git.pm so it can be
used by other scripts. Note this is a straight copy, it does not
handle '\a'. That will be fixed in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 08:02:20 -07:00
b3cf1b7789 commit-template: distinguish status information unconditionally
The commit template adds the status information without
adding a new line to distinguish them in the absence
of optional parts. This results in difficulty in interpreting
it's content, specifically for inexperienced users.

Unconditionally, add new lines to separate the status message
from the other parts of the commit-template to make it more
readable.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 07:50:21 -07:00
b884244c84 commit-template: remove outdated notice about explicit paths
The notice that "git commit <paths>" default to "git commit
--only <paths>" was there since 756e3ee0 ("Merge branch
'jc/commit'", 2006-02-14).  Back then, existing users of Git
expected the command doing "git commit --include <paths>", and
after the behaviour of the command was changed to align with
other people's "$scm commit <paths>", the text was added to help
them transition their expectations.

Remove the message that now has outlived its usefulness.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 07:50:19 -07:00
9364fc298a convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
Refactoring the filter error handling is useful for the subsequent patch
'convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol'.

In addition, replace the parentheses around the empty "if" block with a
single semicolon to adhere to the Git style guide.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-29 11:23:47 -07:00
42b0a86c0e convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-29 11:23:47 -07:00
1757333410 t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
"rot13-filter.pl" always writes "OUT <size>" to the debug log at the end
of a response.

This works perfectly for the existing responses "abort", "error", and
"success". A new response "delayed", that will be introduced in a
subsequent patch, accepts the input without giving the filtered result
right away. At this point we cannot know the size of the response.
Therefore, we do not write "OUT <size>" for "delayed" responses.

To simplify the code we do not write "OUT <size>" for "abort" and
"error" responses either as their size is always zero.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-29 11:23:47 -07:00
76d8d45ffb coccinelle: polish FREE_AND_NULL rules
There are two rules for using FREE_AND_NULL in free.cocci, one for
pointer types and one for expressions.  Both cause coccinelle to remove
empty lines and even newline characters between replacements for some
reason; consecutive "free(x);/x=NULL;" sequences end up as multiple
FREE_AND_NULL calls on the same time.

Remove the type rule, as the expression rule already covers it, and
rearrange the lines of the latter to place the addition of FREE_AND_NULL
between the removals, which causes coccinelle to leave surrounding
whitespace untouched.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-29 10:46:16 -07:00
dc4b4a61ba submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily
The helper function utf8_fprintf(fp, ...) has exactly the same
effect to the output stream fp as fprintf(fp, ...) does, and the
only difference is that its return value counts in display columns
consumed (assuming that the payload is encoded in UTF-8), as opposed
to number of bytes.

There is no reason to call it unless the caller cares about its
return value.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-28 14:27:10 -07:00
73fc2aadc7 t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"
GNU grep allows "\(A\|B\)" as alternation in BRE, but this is an
extension not understood by some other implementations of grep
(Michael Kebe reported an breakage on Solaris).

Rewrite the offending test to ERE and use egrep instead.

Noticed-by: Michael Kebe <michael.kebe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-28 10:17:50 -07:00
fdc1ad97c1 subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set
Defining USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 when building Git uses asciidoctor over
asciidoc when generating DocBook and man page documentation.  However,
the contrib/subtree module does not presently honour that flag.

This causes a build failure when asciidoc is not present on the build
system.  Instead, adapt the main Documentation/Makefile logic to use
asciidoctor when requested.

Signed-off-by: A. Wilcox <AWilcox@Wilcox-Tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 21:01:27 -07:00
e8906a9019 builtin/fetch cleanup: always set default value for submodule recursing
The check for the default was introduced with 88a21979c5 (fetch/pull:
recurse into submodules when necessary, 2011-03-06), which replaced an
older construct (builtin/fetchs own implementation of the super-prefix)
introduced in be254a0ea9 (Add the 'fetch.recurseSubmodules' config setting,
2010-11-11) which made sense at the time as there was no default fetch
option for submodules at the time.

Set builtin/fetch.c#recurse_submodules_default to the same value as
submodule.c#config_fetch_recurse_submodules which is set via
set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules, such that the condition for checking
whether we have to set the default value becomes unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 14:43:00 -07:00
d70e9c5c8c apply: check git diffs for mutually exclusive header lines
A file can either be added, removed, copied, or renamed, but no two of
these actions can be done by the same patch.  Some of these combinations
provoke error messages due to missing file names, and some are only
caught by an assertion.  Check git patches already as they are parsed
and report conflicting lines on sight.

Found by Vegard Nossum using AFL.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 14:41:10 -07:00
44e5471a8d apply: check git diffs for invalid file modes
An empty string as mode specification is accepted silently by git apply,
as Vegard Nossum found out using AFL.  It's interpreted as zero.  Reject
such bogus file modes, and only accept ones consisting exclusively of
octal digits.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 10:59:38 -07:00
4269974179 apply: check git diffs for missing old filenames
2c93286a (fix "git apply --index ..." not to deref NULL) added a check
for git patches missing a +++ line, preventing a segfault.  Check for
missing --- lines as well, and add a test for each case.

Found by Vegard Nossum using AFL.

Original-patch-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 10:58:30 -07:00
6412757514 Spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-27 10:35:49 -07:00
e0aaa1b653 Twelfth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 14:12:46 -07:00
aca226e6e9 Merge branch 'mb/reword-autocomplete-message'
Message update.

* mb/reword-autocomplete-message:
  auto-correct: tweak phrasing
2017-06-26 14:09:33 -07:00
6968ca9b25 Merge branch 'ks/t7508-indent-fix'
Cosmetic update to a test.

* ks/t7508-indent-fix:
  t7508: fix a broken indentation
2017-06-26 14:09:32 -07:00
54e6ce5960 Merge branch 'jk/add-p-commentchar-fix'
"git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
metacharacter like $ and * did not work.

* jk/add-p-commentchar-fix:
  add--interactive: quote commentChar regex
  add--interactive: handle EOF in prompt_yesno
2017-06-26 14:09:31 -07:00
e25a76721c Merge branch 'dt/raise-core-packed-git-limit'
Doc update for a topic already in 'master'.

* dt/raise-core-packed-git-limit:
  docs: update 64-bit core.packedGitLimit default
2017-06-26 14:09:30 -07:00
5c83d850d0 Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep'
Bugfix for a topic that is (only) in 'master'.

* mh/packed-ref-store-prep:
  for_each_bisect_ref(): don't trim refnames
  lock_packed_refs(): fix cache validity check
2017-06-26 14:09:29 -07:00
849b44cdf1 Merge branch 'lb/status-stash-count'
"git status" learned to optionally give how many stash entries the
user has in its output.

* lb/status-stash-count:
  glossary: define 'stash entry'
  status: add optional stash count information
  stash: update documentation to use 'stash entry'
2017-06-26 14:09:29 -07:00
da41c942b3 pack-bitmap: don't perform unaligned memory access
The preceding bitmap entries have a 1-byte XOR-offset and 1-byte flags,
so their size is not a multiple of 4. Thus the name-hash cache is only
guaranteed to be 2-byte aligned and so we must use get_be32 rather than
indexing the array directly.

Signed-off-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 12:32:31 -07:00
e1ec4721d6 t0021: make debug log file name configurable
The "rot13-filter.pl" helper wrote its debug logs always to "rot13-filter.log".
Make this configurable by defining the log file as first parameter of
"rot13-filter.pl".

This is useful if "rot13-filter.pl" is configured multiple times similar to the
subsequent patch 'convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol'.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 10:36:00 -07:00
58ec9cb35b t0021: keep filter log files on comparison
The filter log files are modified on comparison. That might be
unexpected by the caller. It would be even undesirable if the caller
wants to reuse the original log files.

Address these issues by using temp files for modifications. This is
useful for the subsequent patch 'convert: add "status=delayed" to
filter process protocol'.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 10:34:42 -07:00
e83e71c5e1 sha1_file: refactor has_sha1_file_with_flags
has_sha1_file_with_flags() implements many mechanisms in common with
sha1_object_info_extended(). Make has_sha1_file_with_flags() a
convenience function for sha1_object_info_extended() instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 10:28:58 -07:00
cd585e2a33 sha1_file: do not access pack if unneeded
Currently, regardless of the contents of the "struct object_info" passed
to sha1_object_info_extended(), that function always accesses the
packfile whenever it returns information about a packed object, since it
needs to populate "u.packed".

Add the ability to pass NULL, and use NULL-ness of the argument to
activate an optimization in which sha1_object_info_extended() does not
needlessly access the packfile. A subsequent patch will make use of this
optimization.

A similar optimization is not made for the cached and loose cases as it
would not cause a significant performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 10:28:58 -07:00
dfdd4afcf9 sha1_file: teach sha1_object_info_extended more flags
Improve sha1_object_info_extended() by supporting additional
flags. This allows has_sha1_file_with_flags() to be modified to use
sha1_object_info_extended() in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-26 10:28:42 -07:00
3ee83f48e5 t1700: make sure split-index respects core.sharedrepository
Add a few tests to check that both the split-index file and the
shared-index file are created using the right permissions when
core.sharedrepository is set.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-25 10:42:52 -07:00
73de1c93ad t1301: move modebits() to test-lib-functions.sh
As the modebits() function can be useful outside t1301,
let's move it into test-lib-functions.sh, and while at
it let's rename it test_modebits().

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-25 10:42:52 -07:00
df801f3f9f read-cache: use shared perms when writing shared index
Since f6ecc62dbf (write_shared_index(): use tempfile module, 2015-08-10)
write_shared_index() has been using mks_tempfile() to create the
temporary file that will become the shared index.

But even before that, it looks like the functions used to create this
file didn't call adjust_shared_perm(), which means that the shared
index file has always been created with 600 permissions regardless
of the shared permission settings.

Because of that, on repositories created with `git init --shared=all`
and using the split index feature, one gets an error like:

fatal: .git/sharedindex.a52f910b489bc462f187ab572ba0086f7b5157de: index file open failed: Permission denied

when another user performs any operation that reads the shared index.

Call adjust_shared_perm() on the temporary file created by
mks_tempfile() ourselves to adjust the permission bits.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-25 10:42:52 -07:00
e629a7d28a Sync with 2.13.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 15:34:14 -07:00
8c8e978f57 Git 2.13.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 15:31:36 -07:00
8992def6b3 Merge branch 'sn/reset-doc-typofix' into maint
Doc update.

* sn/reset-doc-typofix:
  doc: git-reset: fix a trivial typo
2017-06-24 15:29:35 -07:00
74567ac001 Merge branch 'sg/doc-pretty-formats' into maint
Doc update.

* sg/doc-pretty-formats:
  docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feeds
2017-06-24 15:29:35 -07:00
77bcac3e72 Merge branch 'sd/t3200-branch-m-test' into maint
New test.

* sd/t3200-branch-m-test:
  t3200: add test for single parameter passed to -m option
2017-06-24 15:29:34 -07:00
8d7a6b6c85 Merge branch 'sg/revision-parser-skip-prefix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sg/revision-parser-skip-prefix:
  revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_pseudo_opt()
  revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_opt()
  revision.c: stricter parsing of '--early-output'
  revision.c: stricter parsing of '--no-{min,max}-parents'
  revision.h: turn rev_info.early_output back into an unsigned int
2017-06-24 15:29:34 -07:00
6f0c89d08c Merge branch 'km/test-mailinfo-b-failure' into maint
New tests.

* km/test-mailinfo-b-failure:
  t5100: add some more mailinfo tests
2017-06-24 15:29:33 -07:00
4f7132a9be Merge branch 'sb/submodule-rm-absorb' into maint
Doc update to a recently graduated topic.

* sb/submodule-rm-absorb:
  Documentation/git-rm: correct submodule description
2017-06-24 15:29:32 -07:00
b960cd37c6 Merge branch 'jc/diff-tree-stale-comment' into maint
Comment fix.

* jc/diff-tree-stale-comment:
  diff-tree: update stale in-code comments
2017-06-24 15:29:31 -07:00
c4db75f275 Merge branch 'ps/stash-push-pathspec-fix' into maint
"git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
Bugfix for a topic in v2.13

* ps/stash-push-pathspec-fix:
  git-stash: fix pushing stash with pathspec from subdir
2017-06-24 15:29:30 -07:00
0378c85644 Merge branch 'ls/github' into maint
Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.

* ls/github:
  Configure Git contribution guidelines for github.com
2017-06-24 15:29:29 -07:00
7deb48af0f Merge branch 'jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety' into maint
A flaky test has been corrected.

* jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety:
  t5313: make extended-table test more deterministic
2017-06-24 15:29:29 -07:00
7809876866 Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' into maint
The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
$commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.

* jk/diff-blob:
  diff: use blob path for blob/file diffs
  diff: use pending "path" if it is available
  diff: use the word "path" instead of "name" for blobs
  diff: pass whole pending entry in blobinfo
  handle_revision_arg: record paths for pending objects
  handle_revision_arg: record modes for "a..b" endpoints
  t4063: add tests of direct blob diffs
  get_sha1_with_context: dynamically allocate oc->path
  get_sha1_with_context: always initialize oc->symlink_path
  sha1_name: consistently refer to object_context as "oc"
  handle_revision_arg: add handle_dotdot() helper
  handle_revision_arg: hoist ".." check out of range parsing
  handle_revision_arg: stop using "dotdot" as a generic pointer
  handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups
  handle_revision_arg: reset "dotdot" consistently
2017-06-24 15:29:28 -07:00
e8d9d8b0bd Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-lw-tag' into maint
"git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
they were almost never considered.  Instead, give them about the
same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
age as the underlying commit would.

* jc/name-rev-lw-tag:
  name-rev: favor describing with tags and use committer date to tiebreak
  name-rev: refactor logic to see if a new candidate is a better name
2017-06-24 15:29:28 -07:00
a2ba37c57b Eleventh batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 14:34:11 -07:00
50f03c6676 Merge branch 'ab/free-and-null'
A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the
pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new
FREE_AND_NULL() macro.

* ab/free-and-null:
  *.[ch] refactoring: make use of the FREE_AND_NULL() macro
  coccinelle: make use of the "expression" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "type" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
cda4ba30b1 Merge branch 'jk/warn-add-gitlink'
Using "git add d/i/r" when d/i/r is the top of the working tree of
a separate repository would create a gitlink in the index, which
would appear as a not-quite-initialized submodule to others.  We
learned to give warnings when this happens.

* jk/warn-add-gitlink:
  t: move "git add submodule" into test blocks
  add: warn when adding an embedded repository
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
5812b3f73b Merge branch 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index'
Code clean-up.

* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index
2017-06-24 14:28:40 -07:00
1c3d87cf55 Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config'
The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.

* js/alias-early-config:
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-24 14:28:40 -07:00
9bca0e5513 Merge branch 'sn/reset-doc-typofix'
Doc update.

* sn/reset-doc-typofix:
  doc: git-reset: fix a trivial typo
2017-06-24 14:28:39 -07:00
f3c9c8501d Merge branch 'sg/doc-pretty-formats'
Doc update.

* sg/doc-pretty-formats:
  docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feeds
2017-06-24 14:28:39 -07:00
8af3c643d9 Merge branch 'rs/pretty-add-again'
The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
optimization that no longer works correctly.  In preparation/hope
of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
that is broken.

* rs/pretty-add-again:
  pretty: recalculate duplicate short hashes
2017-06-24 14:28:38 -07:00
ef9402366c Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-module'
The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.

* jk/diff-highlight-module:
  diff-highlight: split code into module
2017-06-24 14:28:37 -07:00
2bc81f2a83 Merge branch 'ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index'
An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
configuration has been corrected.

* ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index:
  doc: do not use `rm .git/index` when normalizing line endings
2017-06-24 14:28:37 -07:00
5fd73da391 Merge branch 'ab/wildmatch-glob-slash-test'
A new test to show the interaction between the pattern [^a-z]
(which matches '/') and a slash in a path has been added.  The
pattern should not match the slash with "pathmatch", but should
with "wildmatch".

* ab/wildmatch-glob-slash-test:
  wildmatch test: cover a blind spot in "/" matching
2017-06-24 14:28:37 -07:00
2f4af84578 Merge branch 'ab/pcre-v2'
Hotfix for a topic already in 'master'.

* ab/pcre-v2:
  grep: fix erroneously copy/pasted variable in check/assert pattern
2017-06-24 14:28:36 -07:00
6bbd512374 Merge branch 'da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos'
"git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
around underlying meld.

* da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos:
  mergetools/meld: improve compatibiilty with Meld on macOS X
2017-06-24 14:28:36 -07:00
6ba4d62ba8 Merge branch 'nd/split-index-unshare'
* nd/split-index-unshare:
  Revert "split-index: add and use unshare_split_index()"
2017-06-24 12:04:25 -07:00
64719b115d Revert "split-index: add and use unshare_split_index()"
This reverts commit f9d7abec2ad2f9eb3d8873169cc28c34273df082;
see public-inbox.org/git/CAP8UFD0bOfzY-_hBDKddOcJdPUpP2KEVaX_SrCgvAMYAHtseiQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-24 12:02:39 -07:00
8592c95cdf doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats
The manual correctly describes the syntax with `auto,` but the
trailing `,` is hard to spot in a terminal.  The HTML format does not
have this problem.  Adding an example helps both worlds.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 11:23:55 -07:00
4904cbc9e1 strbuf.h comment: discuss strbuf_addftime() arguments in order
Change the comment documenting the strbuf_addftime() function to
discuss the parameters in the order in which they appear, which makes
this easier to read than discussing them out of order.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 11:15:59 -07:00
70c49050d4 sha1_file: guard against invalid loose subdirectory numbers
Loose object subdirectories have hexadecimal names based on the first
byte of the hash of contained objects, thus their numerical
representation can range from 0 (0x00) to 255 (0xff).  Change the type
of the corresponding variable in for_each_file_in_obj_subdir() and
associated callback functions to unsigned int and add a range check.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 11:09:52 -07:00
0375f472d4 sha1_file: let for_each_file_in_obj_subdir() handle subdir names
The function for_each_file_in_obj_subdir() takes a object subdirectory
number and expects the name of the same subdirectory to be included in
the path strbuf.  Avoid this redundancy by letting the function append
the hexadecimal subdirectory name itself.  This makes it a bit easier
and safer to use the function -- it becomes impossible to specify
different subdirectories in subdir_nr and path.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 11:09:50 -07:00
5a5bd5765a p4205: add perf test script for pretty log formats
Add simple performance tests for expanded log format placeholders.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24 11:05:02 -07:00
55d3426929 wildmatch: remove unused wildopts parameter
Remove the unused wildopts placeholder struct from being passed to all
wildmatch() invocations, or rather remove all the boilerplate NULL
parameters.

This parameter was added back in commit 9b3497cab9 ("wildmatch: rename
constants and update prototype", 2013-01-01) as a placeholder for
future use. Over 4 years later nothing has made use of it, let's just
remove it. It can be added in the future if we find some reason to
start using such a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:27:07 -07:00
188dce131f ls-files: use repository object
Convert ls-files to use a repository struct and recurse submodules
inprocess.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
96dc883b3c repository: enable initialization of submodules
Introduce 'repo_submodule_init()' which performs initialization of a
'struct repository' as a submodule of another 'struct repository'.

The resulting submodule 'struct repository' can be in one of three states:

  1. The submodule is initialized and has a worktree.

  2. The submodule is initialized but does not have a worktree.  This
     would occur when the submodule's gitdir is present in the
     superproject's 'gitdir/modules/' directory yet the submodule has not
     been checked out in superproject's worktree.

  3. The submodule remains uninitialized due to an error in the
     initialization process or there is no matching submodule at the
     provided path in the superproject.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
627d9342fe submodule: convert is_submodule_initialized to work on a repository
Convert 'is_submodule_initialized()' to take a repository object and
while we're at it, lets rename the function to 'is_submodule_active()'
and remove the NEEDSWORK comment.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
69aba5329e submodule: add repo_read_gitmodules
Teach the repo object to be able to populate the submodule_cache by
reading the repository's gitmodules file.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
bf12fcdf5e submodule-config: store the_submodule_cache in the_repository
Refactor how 'the_submodule_cache' is handled so that it can be stored
inside of a repository object.  Also migrate 'the_submodule_cache' to be
stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
639e30b5b2 repository: add index_state to struct repo
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
3b256228a6 config: read config from a repository object
Teach the config machinery to read config information from a repository
object.  This involves storing a 'struct config_set' inside the
repository object and adding a number of functions (repo_config*) to be
able to query a repository's config.

The current config API enables lazy-loading of the config.  This means
that when 'git_config_get_int()' is called, if the_config_set hasn't
been populated yet, then it will be populated and properly initialized by
reading the necessary config files (system wide .gitconfig, user's home
.gitconfig, and the repository's config).  To maintain this paradigm,
the new API to read from a repository object's config will also perform
this lazy-initialization.

Since both APIs (git_config_get* and repo_config_get*) have the same
semantics we can migrate the default config to be stored within
'the_repository' and just have the 'git_config_get*' family of functions
redirect to the 'repo_config_get*' functions.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
b42b0c0919 path: add repo_worktree_path and strbuf_repo_worktree_path
Introduce 'repo_worktree_path' and 'strbuf_repo_worktree_path' which
take a repository struct and constructs a path relative to the
repository's worktree.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
3181d86320 path: add repo_git_path and strbuf_repo_git_path
Introduce 'repo_git_path' and 'strbuf_repo_git_path' which take a
repository struct and constructs a path into the repository's git
directory.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
543107333b path: worktree_git_path() should not use file relocation
git_path is a convenience function that usually produces a string
$GIT_DIR/<path>.  Since v2.5.0-rc0~143^2~35 (git_path(): be aware of
file relocation in $GIT_DIR, 2014-11-30), as a side benefit callers
get support for path relocation variables like $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY:

- git_path("index") is $GIT_INDEX_FILE when set
- git_path("info/grafts") is $GIT_GRAFTS_FILE when set
- git_path("objects/<foo>") is $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/<foo> when set
- git_path("hooks/<foo>") is <foo> under core.hookspath when set
- git_path("refs/<foo>") etc (see path.c::common_list) is relative
  to $GIT_COMMON_DIR instead of $GIT_DIR

worktree_git_path, by comparison, is designed to resolve files in a
specific worktree's git dir.  Unfortunately, it shares code with
git_path and performs the same relocation.  The result is that paths
that are meant to be relative to the specified worktree's git dir end
up replaced by paths from environment variables within the current git
dir.

Luckily, no current callers pass such arguments.  The relocation was
noticed when testing the result of merging two patches under review,
one of which introduces a caller:

* The first patch made git prune check the index file in each
  worktree's git dir (using worktree_git_path(wt, "index")) for
  objects not to prune.  This would trigger the unwanted relocation
  when GIT_INDEX_FILE is set, causing objects reachable from the
  index to be pruned.

* The second patch simplified the relocation logic for index,
  info/grafts, objects, and hooks to happen unconditionally instead of
  based on whether environment or configuration variables are set.
  This caused the relocation to trigger even when GIT_INDEX_FILE is
  not set.

[jn: rewrote commit message; skipping all relocation instead of just
 GIT_INDEX_FILE]

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
f9a8a47e39 path: convert do_git_path to take a 'struct repository'
In preparation to adding 'git_path' like functions which operate on a
'struct repository' convert 'do_git_path' to take a 'struct repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
b337172c83 path: convert strbuf_git_common_path to take a 'struct repository'
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
7aee36013a path: always pass in commondir to update_common_dir
Instead of passing in 'NULL' and having 'update_common_dir()' query for
the commondir, have the callers of 'update_common_dir()' be responsible
for providing the commondir.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
e7d72d0753 path: create path.h
Move all path related declarations from cache.h to a new path.h header
file.  This makes cache.h smaller and makes it easier to add new path
related functions.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
b415873282 environment: store worktree in the_repository
Migrate 'work_tree' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
c14c234f22 environment: place key repository state in the_repository
Migrate 'git_dir', 'git_common_dir', 'git_object_dir', 'git_index_file',
'git_graft_file', and 'namespace' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
359efeffc1 repository: introduce the repository object
Introduce the repository object 'struct repository' which can be used to
hold all state pertaining to a git repository.

Some of the benefits of object-ifying a repository are:

  1. Make the code base more readable and easier to reason about.

  2. Allow for working on multiple repositories, specifically
     submodules, within the same process.  Currently the process for
     working on a submodule involves setting up an argv_array of options
     for a particular command and then launching a child process to
     execute the command in the context of the submodule.  This is
     clunky and can require lots of little hacks in order to ensure
     correctness.  Ideally it would be nice to simply pass a repository
     and an options struct to a command.

  3. Eliminating reliance on global state will make it easier to
     enable the use of threading to improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
bf08c8cfc1 environment: remove namespace_len variable
Use 'skip_prefix' instead of 'starts_with' so that we can drop the need
to keep around 'namespace_len'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
7aee274fb4 setup: add comment indicating a hack
'GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT' was added in (b58a68c1c setup: allow
for prefix to be passed to git commands) to aid in fixing a bug where
'ls-files' and 'grep' were not able to properly recurse when called from
within a subdirectory.  Add a 'NEEDSWORK' comment indicating that this
envvar should be removed once 'ls-files' and 'grep' can recurse
in-process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
73f192c991 setup: don't perform lazy initialization of repository state
Under some circumstances (bogus GIT_DIR value or the discovered gitdir
is '.git') 'setup_git_directory()' won't initialize key repository
state.  This leads to inconsistent state after running the setup code.
To account for this inconsistent state, lazy initialization is done once
a caller asks for the repository's gitdir or some other piece of
repository state.  This is confusing and can be error prone.

Instead let's tighten the expected outcome of 'setup_git_directory()'
and ensure that it initializes repository state in all cases that would
have been handled by lazy initialization.

This also lets us drop the requirement to have 'have_git_dir()' check if
the environment variable GIT_DIR was set as that will be handled by the
end of the setup code.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
25bf951381 Merge branches 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index' and 'bw/config-h' into bw/repo-object
* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-23 18:24:00 -07:00
a6d7eb2c7a pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only)
Teach pull to optionally update submodules when '--recurse-submodules'
is provided.  This will teach pull to run 'submodule update --rebase'
when the '--recurse-submodules' and '--rebase' flags are given under
specific circumstances.

On a rebase workflow:
=====================

1. Both sides change the submodule
 ------------------------------
Let's assume the following history in a submodule:

  H---I---J---K---L local branch
       \
        M---N---O---P remote branch

and the following in the superproject (recorded submodule in parens):

  A(H)---B(I)---F(K)---G(L)  local branch
          \
           C(N)---D(N)---E(P) remote branch

In an ideal world this would rebase the submodule and rewrite
the submodule pointers that the superproject points at such that
the superproject looks like

  A(H)---B(I)              F(K')---G(L')  rebased branch
           \                /
           C(N)---D(N)---E(P) remote branch

and the submodule as:

        J---K---L (old dangeling tip)
       /
  H---I               J'---K'---L' rebased branch
       \             /
        M---N---O---P remote branch

And if a conflict arises in the submodule the superproject rebase
would stop at that commit at which the submodule conflict occurs.

Currently a "pull --rebase" in the superproject produces
a merge conflict as the submodule pointer changes are
conflicting and cannot be resolved.

2. Local submodule changes only
 -----------------------
Assuming histories as above, except that the remote branch
would not contain submodule changes, then a result as

  A(H)---B(I)               F(K)---G(L)  rebased branch
           \                /
           C(I)---D(I)---E(I) remote branch

is desire-able. This is what currently happens in rebase.

If the recursive flag is given, the ideal git would
produce a superproject as:

  A(H)---B(I)              F(K')---G(L')  rebased branch (incl. sub rebase!)
           \                /
           C(I)---D(I)---E(I) remote branch

and the submodule as:

        J---K---L (old dangeling tip)
       /
  H---I               J'---K'---L' locally rebased branch
       \             /
        M---N---O---P advanced branch

This patch doesn't address this issue, however
a test is added that this fails up front.

3. Remote submodule changes only
 ----------------------
Assuming histories as in (1) except that the local superproject branch
would not have touched the submodule the rebase already works out in the
superproject with no conflicts:

  A(H)---B(I)               F(P)---G(P)  rebased branch (no sub changes)
           \                 /
           C(N)---D(N)---E(P) remote branch

The recurse flag as presented in this patch would additionally
update the submodule as:

  H---I              J'---K'---L' rebased branch
       \            /
        M---N---O---P remote branch

As neither J, K, L nor J', K', L' are referred to from the superproject,
no rewriting of the superproject commits is required.

Conclusion for 'pull --rebase --recursive'
 -----------------------------------------
If there are no local superproject changes it is sufficient to call
"submodule update --rebase" as this produces the desired results. In case
of conflicts, the behavior is the same as in 'submodule update --recursive'
which is assumed to be sane.

This patch implements (3) only.

On a merge workflow:
====================

We'll start off with the same underlying DAG as in (1) in the rebase
workflow. So in an ideal world a 'pull --merge --recursive' would
produce this:

  H---I---J---K---L----X
       \              /
        M---N---O---P

with X as the new merge-commit in the submodule and the superproject
as:

  A(H)---B(I)---F(K)---G(L)---Y(X)
          \                  /
           C(N)---D(N)---E(P)

However modifying the submodules on the fly is not supported in git-merge
such that Y(X) is not easy to produce in a single patch. In fact git-merge
doesn't know about submodules at all.

However when at least one side does not contain commits touching the
submodule at all, then we do not need to perform the merge for the
submodule but a fast-forward can be done via checking out either L or P
in the submodule.  This strategy is implemented in 68d03e4a6e (Implement
automatic fast-forward merge for submodules, 2010-07-07) already, so
to align with the rebase behavior we need to also update the worktree
of the submodule.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 15:36:53 -07:00
8c69832d13 builtin/fetch: parse recurse-submodules-default at default options parsing
Instead of just storing the string and then later calling our own
parsing function 'parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg', make use of the
function callback 'option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules' that was
introduced in the last patch. Also move all submodule recursing variables
in one spot at the top of the file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 15:36:24 -07:00
886dc154d8 builtin/fetch: factor submodule recurse parsing out to submodule config
Later we want to access this parsing in builtin/pull as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 15:26:55 -07:00
adf16c08cb t3420: fix under GETTEXT_POISON build
Newly added tests to t3420 in this series prepare expected
human-readable output from "git rebase -i" and then compare the
actual output with it.  As the output from the command is designed
to go through i18n/l10n, we need to use test_i18ncmp to tell
GETTEXT_POISON build that it is OK the output does not match.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 11:56:25 -07:00
d48034551a submodules: overhaul documentation
This patch aims to detangle (a) the usage of `git-submodule`
from (b) the concept of submodules and (c) how the actual
implementation looks like, such as where they are configured
and (d) what the best practices are.

To do so, move the conceptual parts of the 'git-submodule'
man page to a new man page gitsubmodules(7). This new page
is just like gitmodules(5), gitattributes(5), gitcredentials(7),
gitnamespaces(7), gittutorial(7), which introduce a concept
rather than explaining a specific command.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-22 15:25:25 -07:00
5402b1352f Tenth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-22 14:18:05 -07:00
9eafe86d58 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ'
As there is no portable way to pass timezone information to
strftime, some output format from "git log" and friends are
impossible to produce.  Teach our own strbuf_addftime to replace %z
and %Z with caller-supplied values to help working around this.

* rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ:
  date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats
  t0006: check --date=format zone offsets
  strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
2017-06-22 14:15:25 -07:00
1565b18791 Merge branch 'sd/t3200-branch-m-test'
New test.

* sd/t3200-branch-m-test:
  t3200: add test for single parameter passed to -m option
2017-06-22 14:15:25 -07:00
49a8bf2eda Merge branch 'ps/stash-push-pathspec-fix'
"git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
Bugfix for a topic in v2.13

* ps/stash-push-pathspec-fix:
  git-stash: fix pushing stash with pathspec from subdir
2017-06-22 14:15:25 -07:00
b21d6304f1 Merge branch 'ls/github'
Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.

* ls/github:
  Configure Git contribution guidelines for github.com
2017-06-22 14:15:24 -07:00
e77d58a94f Merge branch 'sg/revision-parser-skip-prefix'
Code clean-up.

* sg/revision-parser-skip-prefix:
  revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_pseudo_opt()
  revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_opt()
  revision.c: stricter parsing of '--early-output'
  revision.c: stricter parsing of '--no-{min,max}-parents'
  revision.h: turn rev_info.early_output back into an unsigned int
2017-06-22 14:15:23 -07:00
f77149c2fb Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-raise-default-depth'
"fast-import" uses a default pack chain depth that is consistent
with other parts of the system.

* mh/fast-import-raise-default-depth:
  fast-import: increase the default pack depth to 50
2017-06-22 14:15:23 -07:00
56585a2caf Merge branch 'km/test-mailinfo-b-failure'
New tests.

* km/test-mailinfo-b-failure:
  t5100: add some more mailinfo tests
2017-06-22 14:15:22 -07:00
5779a4aa0e Merge branch 'ah/filter-branch-setup'
"filter-branch" learned a pseudo filter "--setup" that can be used
to define a common function/variable that can be used by other
filters.

* ah/filter-branch-setup:
  filter-branch: add [--] to usage
  filter-branch: add `--setup` step
2017-06-22 14:15:21 -07:00
52ab95cfea Merge branch 'pc/dir-count-slashes'
Three instances of the same helper function have been consolidated
to one.

* pc/dir-count-slashes:
  dir: create function count_slashes()
2017-06-22 14:15:21 -07:00
46f32fb92c Merge branch 'sb/t4005-modernize'
Test clean-up.

* sb/t4005-modernize:
  t4005: modernize style and drop hard coded sha1
2017-06-22 14:15:21 -07:00
df7fd961a9 Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'
Hotfix for a topic that is already in 'master'.

* nd/fopen-errors:
  configure.ac: loosen FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES test program
2017-06-22 14:15:20 -07:00
beebc6df4c Documentation/git-submodule: cleanup "add" section
The "add" section for 'git-submodule' is redundant in its
description and the short synopsis line. Fix it.

Remove the redundant mentioning of the 'repository' argument
being mandatory.

The text is hard to read because of back-references, so remove
those.

Replace the word "humanish" by "canonical" as that conveys better
what we do to guess the path.

While at it, quote all occurrences of '.gitmodules' as that is an
important file in the submodule context, also link to it on its
first mention.

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-22 12:38:52 -07:00
cc817ca3ef sha1_name: cache readdir(3) results in find_short_object_filename()
Read each loose object subdirectory at most once when looking for unique
abbreviated hashes.  This speeds up commands like "git log --pretty=%h"
considerably, which previously caused one readdir(3) call for each
candidate, even for subdirectories that were visited before.

The new cache is kept until the program ends and never invalidated.  The
same is already true for pack indexes.  The inherent racy nature of
finding unique short hashes makes it still fit for this purpose -- a
conflicting new object may be added at any time.  Tasks with higher
consistency requirements should not use it, though.

The cached object names are stored in an oid_array, which is quite
compact.  The bitmap for remembering which subdir was already read is
stored as a char array, with one char per directory -- that's not quite
as compact, but really simple and incurs only an overhead equivalent to
11 hashes after all.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-22 12:07:51 -07:00
4ddb1354e8 status: contextually notify user about an initial commit
The existing message, "Initial commit", makes sense for the commit template
notifying users that it's their initial commit, but is confusing when
merely checking the status of a fresh repository (or orphan branch)
without having any commits yet.

Change the output of "status" to say "No commits yet" when "git
status" is run on a fresh repo (or orphan branch), while retaining the
current "Initial commit" message displayed in the template that's
displayed in the editor when the initial commit is being authored.

Correspondingly change the output of "short status" to "No commits yet
on " when "git status -sb" is run on a fresh repo (or orphan branch).

A few alternatives considered were,

 * Waiting for initial commit
 * Your current branch does not have any commits
 * Current branch waiting for initial commit

The most succint one among the alternatives was chosen.

[with help on tests from Ævar]

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 19:10:27 -07:00
c84a1f3ed4 sha1_file: refactor read_object
read_object() and sha1_object_info_extended() both implement mechanisms
such as object replacement, retrying the packed store after failing to
find the object in the packed store then the loose store, and being able
to mark a packed object as bad and then retrying the whole process.
Consolidating these mechanisms would be a great help to maintainability.

Therefore, consolidate them by extending sha1_object_info_extended() to
support the functionality needed, and then modifying read_object() to
use sha1_object_info_extended().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 18:54:43 -07:00
845b102b99 sha1_file: move delta base cache code up
In a subsequent patch, packed_object_info() will be modified to use the
delta base cache, so move the relevant code to before
packed_object_info().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 18:54:43 -07:00
1f0c0d36c1 sha1_file: rename LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT
The LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT flag controls whether the
lookup_replace_object() function is invoked by
sha1_object_info_extended(), read_sha1_file_extended(), and
lookup_replace_object_extended(), but it is not immediately clear which
functions accept that flag.

Therefore restrict this flag to only sha1_object_info_extended(),
renaming it appropriately to OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE and adding some
documentation. Update read_sha1_file_extended() to have a boolean
parameter instead, and delete lookup_replace_object_extended().

parse_sha1_header() also passes this flag to
parse_sha1_header_extended() since commit 46f0344 ("sha1_file: support
reading from a loose object of unknown type", 2015-05-03), but that has
had no effect since that commit. Therefore this patch also removes this
flag from that invocation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 18:54:43 -07:00
19fc5e84a7 sha1_file: rename LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT
The LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT flag was introduced in commit 46f0344
("sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of unknown type",
2015-05-03) in order to support a feature in cat-file subsequently
introduced in commit 39e4ae3 ("cat-file: teach cat-file a
'--allow-unknown-type' option", 2015-05-03). Despite its name and
location in cache.h, this flag is used neither in
read_sha1_file_extended() nor in any of the lookup functions, but used
only in sha1_object_info_extended().

Therefore rename this flag to OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE, taking the
name of the cat-file flag that invokes this feature, and move it closer
to the declaration of sha1_object_info_extended(). Also add
documentation for this flag.

OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE is defined to 2, not 1, to avoid
conflicting with LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT. Avoidance of this conflict is
necessary because sha1_object_info_extended() supports both flags.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 18:54:43 -07:00
2d3c02f5db die(): stop hiding errors due to overzealous recursion guard
Change the recursion limit for the default die routine from a *very*
low 1 to 1024. This ensures that infinite recursions are broken, but
doesn't lose the meaningful error messages under threaded execution
where threads concurrently start to die.

The intent of the existing code, as explained in commit
cd163d4b4e ("usage.c: detect recursion in die routines and bail out
immediately", 2012-11-14), is to break infinite recursion in cases
where the die routine itself calls die(), and would thus infinitely
recurse.

However, doing that very aggressively by immediately printing out
"recursion detected in die handler" if we've already called die() once
means that threaded invocations of git can end up only printing out
the "recursion detected" error, while hiding the meaningful error.

An example of this is running a threaded grep which dies on execution
against pretty much any repo, git.git will do:

    git grep -P --threads=8 '(*LIMIT_MATCH=1)-?-?-?---$'

With the current version of git this will print some combination of
multiple PCRE failures that caused the abort and multiple "recursion
detected", some invocations will print out multiple "recursion
detected" errors with no PCRE error at all!

Before this change, running the above grep command 1000 times against
git.git[1] and taking the top 20 results will on my system yield the
following distribution of actual errors ("E") and recursion
errors ("R"):

    322 E R
    306 E
    116 E R R
     65 R R
     54 R E
     49 E E
     44 R
     15 E R R R
      9 R R R
      7 R E R
      5 R R E
      3 E R R R R
      2 E E R
      1 R R R R
      1 R R R E
      1 R E R R

The exact results are obviously random and system-dependent, but this
shows the race condition in this code. Some small part of the time
we're about to print out the actual error ("E") but another thread's
recursion error beats us to it, and sometimes we print out nothing but
the recursion error.

With this change we get, now with "W" to mean the new warning being
emitted indicating that we've called die() many times:

    502 E
    160 E W E
    120 E E
     53 E W
     35 E W E E
     34 W E E
     29 W E E E
     16 E E W
     16 E E E
     11 W E E E E
      7 E E W E
      4 W E
      3 W W E E
      2 E W E E E
      1 W W E
      1 W E W E
      1 E W W E E E
      1 E W W E E
      1 E W W E
      1 E W E E W

Which still sucks a bit, due to a still present race-condition in this
code we're sometimes going to print out several errors still, or
several warnings, or two duplicate errors without the warning.

But we will never have a case where we completely hide the actual
error as we do now.

Now, git-grep could make use of the pluggable error facility added in
commit c19a490e37 ("usage: allow pluggable die-recursion checks",
2013-04-16). There's other threaded code that calls set_die_routine()
or set_die_is_recursing_routine().

But this is about fixing the general die() behavior with threading
when we don't have such a custom routine yet. Right now the common
case is not an infinite recursion in the handler, but us losing error
messages by default because we're overly paranoid about our recursion
check.

So let's just set the recursion limit to a number higher than the
number of threads we're ever likely to spawn. Now we won't lose
errors, and if we have a recursing die handler we'll still die within
microseconds.

There are race conditions in this code itself, in particular the
"dying" variable is not thread mutexed, so we e.g. won't be dying at
exactly 1024, or for that matter even be able to accurately test
"dying == 2", see the cases where we print out more than one "W"
above.

But that doesn't really matter, for the recursion guard we just need
to die "soon", not at exactly 1024 calls, and for printing the correct
error and only one warning most of the time in the face of threaded
death this is good enough and a net improvement on the current code.

1. for i in {1..1000}; do git grep -P --threads=8 '(*LIMIT_MATCH=1)-?-?-?---$' 2>&1|perl -pe 's/^fatal: r.*/R/; s/^fatal: p.*/E/; s/^warning.*/W/' | tr '\n' ' '; echo; done | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 14:09:13 -07:00
d85d7ecb80 add--interactive: quote commentChar regex
Since c9d961647 (i18n: add--interactive: mark
edit_hunk_manually message for translation, 2016-12-14),
when the user asks to edit a hunk manually, we respect
core.commentChar in generating the edit instructions.
However, when we then strip out comment lines, we use a
simple regex like:

  /^$commentChar/

If your chosen comment character is a regex metacharacter,
then that will behave in a confusing manner ("$", for
instance, would only eliminate blank lines, not actual
comment lines).

We can fix that by telling perl not to respect
metacharacters.

Reported-by: Christian Rösch <christian@croesch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 14:06:20 -07:00
d5addcf522 add--interactive: handle EOF in prompt_yesno
The prompt_yesno function loops indefinitely waiting for a
"y" or "n" response. But it doesn't handle EOF, meaning
that we can end up in an infinite loop of reading EOF from
stdin. One way to simulate that is with:

  echo e | GIT_EDITOR='echo corrupt >' git add -p

Let's break out of the loop and propagate the undef to the
caller. Without modifying the callers that effectively turns
it into a "no" response. This is reasonable for both of the
current callers, and it leaves room for any future caller to
check for undef explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 14:06:09 -07:00
968b1fe263 auto-correct: tweak phrasing
When help.autoCorrect is enabled, an invalid git command prints a
warning and a continuation message, which differs depending on
whether or not the value of help.autoCorrect is positive or
negative.

With help.autoCorrect = 15:

   WARNING: You called a Git command named 'lgo', which does not exist.
   Continuing under the assumption that you meant 'log'
   in 1.5 seconds automatically...

With help.autoCorrect < 0:

   WARNING: You called a Git command named 'lgo', which does not exist.
   Continuing under the assumption that you meant 'log'

The continuation message's phrasing is awkward.  This commit cleans it up.
As a bonus, we now use full-sentence strings which make translation easier.

With help.autoCorrect = 15:

   WARNING: You called a Git command named 'lgo', which does not exist.
   Continuing in 1.5 seconds, assuming that you meant 'log'.

With help.autoCorrect < 0:

   WARNING: You called a Git command named 'lgo', which does not exist.
   Continuing under the assumption that you meant 'log'.

Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 13:53:37 -07:00
b24a8db14a docs: update 64-bit core.packedGitLimit default
We bumped the default in be4ca2905 (Increase
core.packedGitLimit, 2017-04-20) but never adjusted the
documentation to match.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 09:39:57 -07:00
4fced24712 t7508: fix a broken indentation
Change the indentation from "\t " to "\t". This indenting issue was
introduced when the test was added in commit 1d2f393ac9
("status/commit: show staged submodules regardless of ignore
config", 2014-04-05).

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 09:26:53 -07:00
674ad936bb grep: fix erroneously copy/pasted variable in check/assert pattern
Fix an erroneously copy/pasted check for the pcre2_jit_stack variable
to check pcre2_match_context instead. The former was already checked
in the preceding "if" statement.

This is a trivial and obvious error introduced in my commit
94da9193a6 ("grep: add support for PCRE v2", 2017-06-01).

In practice if pcre2_match_context_create() returned NULL we were
likely in a situation where malloc() was returning NULL, and were thus
screwed anyway, but if only the pcre2_match_context_create() call
returned NULL (through some transitory bug) PCRE v2 would just
allocate and supply its own context object when matching, and we'd run
normally at the trivial expense of not getting a slight speedup by
sharing the context object between successive matches.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-21 09:18:44 -07:00
05ec6e13aa Ninth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-19 12:41:12 -07:00
50ad8561de Merge branch 'jk/consistent-h'
"git $cmd -h" for builtin commands calls the implementation of the
command (i.e. cmd_$cmd() function) without doing any repository
set-up, and the commands that expect RUN_SETUP is done by the Git
potty needs to be prepared to show the help text without barfing.

* jk/consistent-h:
  t0012: test "-h" with builtins
  git: add hidden --list-builtins option
  version: convert to parse-options
  diff- and log- family: handle "git cmd -h" early
  submodule--helper: show usage for "-h"
  remote-{ext,fd}: print usage message on invalid arguments
  upload-archive: handle "-h" option early
  credential: handle invalid arguments earlier
2017-06-19 12:38:45 -07:00
06959fe0e1 Merge branch 'ab/perf-remove-index-lock'
When an existing repository is used for t/perf testing, we first
create bit-for-bit copy of it, which may grab a transient state of
the repository and freeze it into the repository used for testing,
which then may cause Git operations to fail.  Single out "the index
being locked" case and forcibly drop the lock from the copy.

* ab/perf-remove-index-lock:
  perf: work around the tested repo having an index.lock
2017-06-19 12:38:44 -07:00
a6f38c109b Merge branch 'bw/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bw/object-id: (33 commits)
  diff: rename diff_fill_sha1_info to diff_fill_oid_info
  diffcore-rename: use is_empty_blob_oid
  tree-diff: convert path_appendnew to object_id
  tree-diff: convert diff_tree_paths to struct object_id
  tree-diff: convert try_to_follow_renames to struct object_id
  builtin/diff-tree: cleanup references to sha1
  diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert write_note_to_worktree to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert verify_notes_filepair to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert find_notes_merge_pair_ps to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert merge_from_diffs to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert notes_merge* to struct object_id
  tree-diff: convert diff_root_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
  combine-diff: convert find_paths_* to struct object_id
  combine-diff: convert diff_tree_combined to struct object_id
  diff: convert diff_flush_patch_id to struct object_id
  patch-ids: convert to struct object_id
  diff: finish conversion for prepare_temp_file to struct object_id
  diff: convert reuse_worktree_file to struct object_id
  diff: convert fill_filespec to struct object_id
  ...
2017-06-19 12:38:44 -07:00
d04787e645 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-rm-absorb'
Doc update to a recently graduated topic.

* sb/submodule-rm-absorb:
  Documentation/git-rm: correct submodule description
2017-06-19 12:38:44 -07:00
ae7e4d4fed Merge branch 'ab/pcre-v2'
Update "perl-compatible regular expression" support to enable JIT
and also allow linking with the newer PCRE v2 library.

* ab/pcre-v2:
  grep: add support for PCRE v2
  grep: un-break building with PCRE >= 8.32 without --enable-jit
  grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.20
  grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.32
  grep: add support for the PCRE v1 JIT API
  log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp
  grep: skip pthreads overhead when using one thread
  grep: don't redundantly compile throwaway patterns under threading
2017-06-19 12:38:43 -07:00
32e0da583f Merge branch 'jk/pathspec-magic-disambiguation'
The convention for a command line is to follow "git cmdname
--options" with revisions followed by an optional "--"
disambiguator and then finally pathspecs.  When "--" is not there,
we make sure early ones are all interpretable as revs (and do not
look like paths) and later ones are the other way around.  A
pathspec with "magic" (e.g. ":/p/a/t/h" that matches p/a/t/h from
the top-level of the working tree, no matter what subdirectory you
are working from) are conservatively judged as "not a path", which
required disambiguation more often.  The command line parser
learned to say "it's a pathspec" a bit more often when the syntax
looks like so.

* jk/pathspec-magic-disambiguation:
  verify_filename(): flip order of checks
  verify_filename(): treat ":(magic)" as a pathspec
  check_filename(): handle ":^" path magic
  check_filename(): use skip_prefix
  check_filename(): refactor ":/" handling
  t4208: add check for ":/" without matching file
2017-06-19 12:38:43 -07:00
7d70e6b902 rebase: add more regression tests for console output
Check the console output when using --autostash and the stash does not
apply is what we expect. The test is quite strict but should catch any
changes to the console output from the various rebase flavors.

Thanks-to: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-19 11:20:39 -07:00
b76aeae553 rebase: add regression tests for console output
Check the console output when using --autostash and the stash applies
cleanly is what we expect. The test is quite strict but should catch
any changes to the console output from the various rebase flavors.

Thanks-to: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-19 11:20:39 -07:00
1ceb9dfab7 rebase -i: add test for reflog message
Check that the reflog message written to the branch reflog when the
rebase is completed is correct

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-19 11:19:00 -07:00
cdb866b30b sequencer: print autostash messages to stderr
The rebase messages are printed to stderr traditionally. However due
to a bug introduced in 587947750b (rebase: implement --[no-]autostash
and rebase.autostash, 2013-05-12) which was faithfully copied when
reimplementing parts of the interactive rebase in the sequencer the
autostash messages are printed to stdout instead.

It is time to fix that: let's print the autostash messages to stderr
instead of stdout.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-19 11:09:09 -07:00
90f64f1cf5 glossary: define 'stash entry'
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 22:18:15 -07:00
c1b5d0194b status: add optional stash count information
Introduce '--show-stash' and its configuration option 'status.showStash'
to allow git-status to show information about currently stashed entries.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 22:17:47 -07:00
e01db917d8 stash: update documentation to use 'stash entry'
Most of the time, a 'stash entry' is called a 'stash'. Lets try to make
this more consistent and use 'stash entry' instead.

Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 22:16:36 -07:00
03df567fbf for_each_bisect_ref(): don't trim refnames
`for_each_bisect_ref()` is called by `for_each_bad_bisect_ref()` with
a term "bad". This used to make it call `for_each_ref_in_submodule()`
with a prefix "refs/bisect/bad". But the latter is the name of the
reference that is being sought, so the empty string was being passed
to the callback as the trimmed refname. Moreover, this questionable
practice was turned into an error by

    b9c8e7f2fb prefix_ref_iterator: don't trim too much, 2017-05-22

It makes more sense (and agrees better with the documentation of
`--bisect`) for the callers to receive the full reference names. So

* Add a new function, `for_each_fullref_in_submodule()`, to the refs
  API. This plugs a gap in the existing functionality, analogous to
  `for_each_fullref_in()` but accepting a `submodule` argument.

* Change `for_each_bad_bisect_ref()` to call the new function rather
  than `for_each_ref_in_submodule()`.

* Add a test.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 22:13:42 -07:00
0af85f84bd mergetools/meld: improve compatibiilty with Meld on macOS X
The macOS X fork of Meld[1] requires a "=" in the "--output"
argument, as it uses a wrapper[2] script that munges the
"--output" argument before calling into the common "meld"
script.

The macOS X wrapper script[2] accepts "--output=<filename>"
only, despite the fact that the underlying meld code accepts
both "--output <filename" and "--output=<filename>"[3].

All versions of meld which accept "--output" accept it in
the "--output=<filename>" form, so use "--output=<file>" for
maximum compatibility.

[1] https://github.com/yousseb/meld
[2] https://github.com/yousseb/meld/blob/master/osx/Meld
[3] https://github.com/yousseb/meld/issues/42

Reported-by: Matthew Groth <mgroth49@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 22:11:29 -07:00
88ce3ef636 *.[ch] refactoring: make use of the FREE_AND_NULL() macro
Replace occurrences of `free(ptr); ptr = NULL` which weren't caught by
the coccinelle rule. These fall into two categories:

 - free/NULL assignments one after the other which coccinelle all put
   on one line, which is functionally equivalent code, but very ugly.

 - manually spotted occurrences where the NULL assignment isn't right
   after the free() call.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:09 -07:00
e140f7afdd coccinelle: make use of the "expression" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
A follow-up to the existing "expression" rule added in an earlier
change. This manually excludes a few occurrences, mostly things that
resulted in many FREE_AND_NULL() on one line, that'll be manually
fixed in a subsequent change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:07 -07:00
1b83d1251e coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
A follow-up to the existing "type" rule added in an earlier
change. This catches some occurrences that are missed by the previous
rule.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:04 -07:00
6a83d90207 coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
Apply the result of the just-added coccinelle rule. This manually
excludes a few occurrences, mostly things that resulted in many
FREE_AND_NULL() on one line, that'll be manually fixed in a subsequent
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:03 -07:00
cf9f49ea48 coccinelle: add a rule to make "type" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:41:54 -07:00
d8604c747b wildmatch test: cover a blind spot in "/" matching
A negated character class that does not include '/', e.g. [^a-z]:

 - Should match '/' when doing "wildmatch"
 - Should not match '/' when doing "pathmatch"

Add two tests to cover these cases.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 15:02:10 -07:00
481df65f4f git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL
Add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper marco for the common pattern of freeing
a pointer and assigning NULL to it right afterwards.

The implementation is similar to the (currently unused) XDL_PTRFREE
macro in xdiff/xmacros.h added in commit 3443546f6e ("Use a *real*
built-in diff generator", 2006-03-24). The only difference is that
free() is called unconditionally, see [1].

See [2] for a suggested alternative which does this via a function
instead of a macro. As covered in replies to that message, while it's
a viable approach, it would introduce caveats which this approach
doesn't have, so that potential change is left to a future follow-up
change.

This merely allows us to translate exactly what we're doing now to a
less verbose & idiomatic form using a macro, while guaranteeing that
we don't introduce any functional changes.

1. <alpine.DEB.2.20.1608301948310.129229@virtualbox>
   (http://public-inbox.org/git/alpine.DEB.2.20.1608301948310.129229@virtualbox/)

2. <20170610032143.GA7880@starla>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/20170610032143.GA7880@starla/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:56:39 -07:00
8abc09c0e3 docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feeds
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:45:28 -07:00
6eced3ec5e date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats
When we convert seconds-since-epochs timestamps into a
broken-down "struct tm", we do so by adjusting the timestamp
according to the known offset and then using gmtime() to
break down the result. This means that the resulting struct
"knows" that it's in GMT, even though the time it represents
is adjusted for a different zone. The fields where it stores
this data are not portably accessible, so we have no way to
override them to tell them the real zone info.

For the most part, this works. Our date-formatting routines
don't pay attention to these inaccessible fields, and use
the same tz info we provided for adjustment. The one
exception is when we call strftime(), whose %Z format
reveals this hidden timezone data.

We solved that by always showing the empty string for %Z.
This is allowed by POSIX, but not very helpful to the user.
We can't make this work in the general case, as there's no
portable function for setting an arbitrary timezone (and
anyway, we don't have the zone name for the author zones,
only their offsets).

But for the special case of the "-local" formats, we can
just skip the adjustment and use localtime() instead of
gmtime(). This makes --date=format-local:%Z work correctly,
showing the local timezone instead of an empty string.

The new test checks the result for "UTC", our default
test-lib value for $TZ. Using something like EST5 might be
more interesting, but the actual zone string is
system-dependent (for instance, on my system it expands to
just EST). Hopefully "UTC" is vanilla enough that every
system treats it the same.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:39:15 -07:00
22280d7ee7 t0006: check --date=format zone offsets
We already test that "%z" and "%Z" show the right thing, but
we don't actually check that the time we display is the
correct one. Let's add two new tests:

  1. Test that "format:" shows the time in the author's
     timezone, just like the other time formats.

  2. Test that "format-local:" shows time in the local
     timezone. We don't want to use our normal UTC for this,
     because its offset is zero (so the result would be
     "correct" even if the code forgot to apply the offset
     or applied it in the wrong direction).

     We'll use the EST5 zone, which is already used
     elsewhere in the script (and so is assumed to be
     available everywhere).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:38:39 -07:00
c3fbf81a85 strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
There is no portable way to pass timezone information to strftime.  Add
parameters for timezone offset and name to strbuf_addftime and let it
handle the timezone-related format specifiers %z and %Z internally.

Callers can opt out for %Z by passing NULL as timezone name.  %z is
always handled internally -- this helps on Windows, where strftime would
expand it to a timezone name (same as %Z), in violation of POSIX.
Modifiers are not handled, e.g. %Ez is still passed to strftime.

Use an empty string as timezone name in show_date (the only current
caller) for now because we only have the timezone offset in non-local
mode.  POSIX allows %Z to resolve to an empty string in case of missing
information.

Helped-by: Ulrich Mueller <ulm@gentoo.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:34:37 -07:00
97e2ff4643 sub-process: correct path to API docs in a comment
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Acked-by: Ben Peart <peartben@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:33:31 -07:00
5b948855b9 Merge branch 'svn-doc' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn
* 'svn-doc' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: document special options for commit-diff
2017-06-15 14:15:03 -07:00
3adf9fdecf configure.ac: loosen FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES test program
We added an FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES Makefile knob long ago
in cba22528f (Add compat/fopen.c which returns NULL on
attempt to open directory, 2008-02-08) to handle systems
where reading from a directory returned garbage. This works
by catching the problem at the fopen() stage and returning
NULL.

More recently, we found that there is a class of systems
(including Linux) where fopen() succeeds but fread() fails.
Since the solution is the same (having fopen return NULL),
they use the same Makefile knob as of e2d90fd1c
(config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and
FreeBSD, 2017-05-03).

This works fine except for one thing: the autoconf test in
configure.ac to set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES actually checks
whether fread succeeds. Which means that on Linux systems,
the knob isn't set (and we even override the config.mak.uname
default). t1308 catches the failure.

We can fix this by tweaking the autoconf test to cover both
cases. In theory we might care about the distinction between
the traditional "fread reads directories" case and the new
"fopen opens directories". But since our solution catches
the problem at the fopen stage either way, we don't actually
need to know the difference. The "fopen" case is a superset.

This does mean the FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES name is slightly
misleading. Probably FOPEN_OPENS_DIRECTORIES would be more
accurate. But it would be disruptive to simply change the
name (people's existing build configs would fail), and it's
not worth the complexity of handling both. Let's just add a
comment in the knob description.

Reported-by: Øyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 14:14:33 -07:00
680b469e83 doc: git-reset: fix a trivial typo
Signed-off-by: Štěpán Němec <stepnem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 13:42:58 -07:00
dc8441fdb4 config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
'git_config_with_options()' takes a 'config_options' struct which
contains feilds for 'git_dir' and 'commondir'.  If those feilds happen
to be NULL the config machinery falls back to querying global repository
state.  Let's change this and instead use these fields in the
'config_options' struct explicilty all the time.  Since the API is
slightly changing to require these two fields to be set if callers want
the config machinery to load the repository's config, let's change the
name to 'config_with_optison()'.  This allows the config machinery to
not implicitly rely on any global repository state.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
a577fb5fdc config: respect commondir
Worktrees present an interesting problem when it comes to the config.
Historically we could assume that the per-repository config lives at
'gitdir/config', but since worktrees were introduced this isn't the case
anymore.  There is currently no way to specify per-worktree
configuration, and as such the repository config is shared with all
worktrees and is located at 'commondir/config'.

Many users of the config machinery correctly set
'config_options.git_dir' with the repository's commondir, allowing the
config to be properly loaded when operating in a worktree.  But other's,
like 'read_early_config()', set 'config_options.git_dir' with the
repository's gitdir which can be incorrect when using worktrees.

To fix this issue, and to make things less ambiguous, lets add a
'commondir' field to the 'config_options' struct and have all callers
properly set both the 'git_dir' and 'commondir' fields so that the
config machinery is able to properly find the repository's config.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
d3fb71b3cb setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
Currently 'discover_git_directory' only looks at the gitdir to determine
if a git directory was discovered.  This causes a problem in the event
that the gitdir which was discovered was in fact a per-worktree git
directory and not the common git directory.  This is because the
repository config, which is checked to verify the repository's format,
is stored in the commondir and not in the per-worktree gitdir.  Correct
this behavior by checking the config stored in the commondir.

It will also be of use for callers to have access to the commondir, so
lets also return that upon successfully discovering a git directory.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
f1c985da05 config: remove git_config_iter
Since there is no implementation of the function 'git_config_iter',
let's stop exporting it and remove the prototype from config.h.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
e67a57fc51 config: create config.h
Move all config related declarations from cache.h to a new config.h
header file.  This makes cache.h smaller and allows for the opportunity
in a following patch to only include config.h when needed.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
a9bcf6586d alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
Instead of discovering the .git/ directory, reading the config and then
trying to painstakingly reset all the global state if we did not find a
matching alias, let's use the early config machinery instead.

It may look like unnecessary work to discover the .git/ directory in the
early config machinery and then call setup_git_directory_gently() in the
case of a shell alias, repeating the very same discovery *again*.
However, we have to do this as the early config machinery takes pains
*not* to touch any global state, while shell aliases expect a possibly
changed working directory and at least the GIT_PREFIX and GIT_DIR
variables to be set.

This change also fixes a known issue where Git tried to read the pager
config from an incorrect path in a subdirectory of a Git worktree if an
alias expanded to a shell command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:50 -07:00
3f9c5dfb71 t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
When expanding aliases, the git_dir is set during the alias expansion
(by virtue of running setup_git_directory_gently()).

This git_dir may be relative to the current working directory, and
indeed often is simply ".git/".

When the alias expands to a shell command, we restore the original
working directory, though, yet we do not reset git_dir.

As a consequence, subsequent read_early_config() runs will mistake the
git_dir to be populated properly and not find the correct config.

Demonstrate this problem by adding a test case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
e4feff4898 t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
We are about to change the way aliases are expanded, to use the early
config machinery.

This machinery reports errors in a slightly different manner than the
cached config machinery.

Let's not get hung up by the precise wording of the message mentioning
the line number. It is really sufficient to verify that all the relevant
information is given to the user.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
659fef199f help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
Git has this feature which suggests similar commands (including aliases)
in case the user specified an unknown command.

This feature currently relies on a side effect of the way we expand
aliases right now: when a command is not a builtin, we use the regular
config machinery (meaning: discovering the .git/ directory and
initializing global state such as the config cache) to see whether the
command refers to an alias.

However, we will change the way aliases are expanded in the next
commits, to use the early config instead. That means that the
autocorrect feature can no longer discover the available aliases by
looking at the config cache (because it has not yet been initialized).

So let's just use the early config machinery instead.

This is slightly less performant than the previous way, as the early
config is used *twice*: once to see whether the command refers to an
alias, and then to see what aliases are most similar. However, this is
hardly a performance-critical code path, so performance is less important
here.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
e2e1425107 config: report correct line number upon error
When get_value() parses a key/value pair, it is possible that the line
number is decreased (because the \n has been consumed already) before the
key/value pair is passed to the callback function, to allow for the
correct line to be attributed in case of an error.

However, when git_parse_source() asks get_value() to parse the key/value
pair, the error reporting is performed *after* get_value() returns.

Which means that we have to be careful not to increase the line number
in get_value() after the callback function returned an error.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
69743f9b4f discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
When discovering a .git/ directory, we take pains to ensure that its
repository format version matches Git's expectations, and we return NULL
otherwise.

However, we still appended the invalid path to the strbuf passed as
argument.

Let's just reset the strbuf to the state before we appended the .git/
directory that was eventually rejected.

There is another early return path in that function, when
setup_git_directory_gently_1() returns GIT_DIR_NONE or an error. In that
case, the gitdir parameter has not been touched, therefore there is no
need for an equivalent change in that code path.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
0c977dbc81 diff-highlight: split code into module
The diff-so-fancy project is also written in perl, and most
of its users pipe diffs through both diff-highlight and
diff-so-fancy. It would be nice if this could be done in a
single script. So let's pull most of diff-highlight's code
into its own module which can be used by diff-so-fancy.

In addition, we'll abstract a few basic items like reading
from stdio so that a script using the module can do more
processing before or after diff-highlight handles the lines.
See the README update for more details.

One small downside is that the diff-highlight script must
now be built using the Makefile. There are ways around this,
but it quickly gets into perl arcana. Let's go with the
simple solution. As a bonus, our Makefile now respects the
PERL_PATH variable if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:15:58 -07:00
fe9e2aefd4 pretty: recalculate duplicate short hashes
b9c6232138 (--format=pretty: avoid calculating expensive expansions
twice) optimized adding short hashes multiple times by using the
fact that the output strbuf was only ever simply appended to and
copying the added string from the previous run.  That prerequisite
is no longer given; we now have modfiers like %< and %+ that can
cause the cache to lose track of the correct offsets.  Remove it.

Reported-by: Michael Giuffrida <michaelpg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 11:40:53 -07:00
773a88914f doc: do not use rm .git/index when normalizing line endings
When illustrating how to normalize the line endings, the
documentation in gitattributes tells the user to `rm .git/index`.

This is incorrect for two reasons:

 - Users shouldn't be instructed to mess around with the internal
   implementation of Git using raw file system tools like `rm`.

 - Within a submodule or an additional working tree `.git` is just a
   file containing a `gitdir: <path>` pointer into the real `.git`
   directory.  Therefore `rm .git/index` does not work.

The purpose of the `rm .git/index` instruction is to remove all entries
from the index without touching the working tree.  The way to do this
with Git is to use `read-tree --empty`.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 10:55:47 -07:00
285a2984bd sha1_file: teach packed_object_info about typename
In commit 46f0344 ("sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of
unknown type", 2015-05-06), "struct object_info" gained a "typename"
field that could represent a type name from a loose object file, whether
valid or invalid, as opposed to the existing "typep" which could only
represent valid types. Some relatively complex manipulations were added
to avoid breaking packed_object_info() without modifying it, but it is
much easier to just teach packed_object_info() about the new field.
Therefore, teach packed_object_info() as described above.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 09:51:57 -07:00
17f2f88c9c t: move "git add submodule" into test blocks
Some submodule tests do some setup outside of a test_expect
block. This is bad because we won't actually check the
outcome of those commands. But it's doubly so because "git
add submodule" now produces a warning to stderr, which is
not suppressed by the test scripts in non-verbose mode.

This patch does the minimal to fix the annoying warnings.
All three of these scripts could use more cleanup of related
setup.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 09:10:47 -07:00
532139940c add: warn when adding an embedded repository
It's an easy mistake to add a repository inside another
repository, like:

  git clone $url
  git add .

The resulting entry is a gitlink, but there's no matching
.gitmodules entry. Trying to use "submodule init" (or clone
with --recursive) doesn't do anything useful. Prior to
v2.13, such an entry caused git-submodule to barf entirely.
In v2.13, the entry is considered "inactive" and quietly
ignored. Either way, no clone of your repository can do
anything useful with the gitlink without the user manually
adding the submodule config.

In most cases, the user probably meant to either add a real
submodule, or they forgot to put the embedded repository in
their .gitignore file.

Let's issue a warning when we see this case. There are a few
things to note:

  - the warning will go in the git-add porcelain; anybody
    wanting to do low-level manipulation of the index is
    welcome to create whatever funny states they want.

  - we detect the case by looking for a newly added gitlink;
    updates via "git add submodule" are perfectly reasonable,
    and this avoids us having to investigate .gitmodules
    entirely

  - there's a command-line option to suppress the warning.
    This is needed for git-submodule itself (which adds the
    entry before adding any submodule config), but also
    provides a mechanism for other scripts doing
    submodule-like things.

We could make this a hard error instead of a warning.
However, we do add lots of sub-repos in our test suite. It's
not _wrong_ to do so. It just creates a state where users
may be surprised. Pointing them in the right direction with
a gentle hint is probably the best option.

There is a config knob that can disable the (long) hint. But
I intentionally omitted a config knob to disable the warning
entirely. Whether the warning is sensible or not is
generally about context, not about the user's preferences.
If there's a tool or workflow that adds gitlinks without
matching .gitmodules, it should probably be taught about the
new command-line option, rather than blanket-disabling the
warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 09:10:44 -07:00
da446109ff git-svn: document special options for commit-diff
Some options specific for `git svn commit-diff` where not documented
so far.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
2017-06-15 01:09:31 +00:00
02a2850ad5 Sync with maint 2017-06-13 13:52:53 -07:00
a393b0a4ce Eighth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 13:52:29 -07:00
d0870466f6 Merge branch 'jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety'
A flaky test has been corrected.

* jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety:
  t5313: make extended-table test more deterministic
2017-06-13 13:47:10 -07:00
b9a7d55d93 Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.

* nd/fopen-errors:
  mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
  mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
  log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
  rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
  print errno when reporting a system call error
  wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
  wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
  wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
  clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
  use xfopen() in more places
  git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
9743f18f3f Merge branch 'rf/completion'
Completion updates.

* rf/completion:
  completion: add git config credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
  completion: add git config credential completions
  completion: add git config advice completions
  completion: add git config am.threeWay completion
  completion: add git config core completions
  completion: add git config gc completions
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
42e731c782 Merge branch 'jc/diff-tree-stale-comment'
Comment fix.

* jc/diff-tree-stale-comment:
  diff-tree: update stale in-code comments
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
3c548de378 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-blanket-recursive'
Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
configuration.

* sb/submodule-blanket-recursive:
  builtin/fetch.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/push.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/grep.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
  submodule loading: separate code path for .gitmodules and config overlay
  reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
  submodule test invocation: only pass additional arguments
  submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice
2017-06-13 13:47:07 -07:00
93dd544f54 Merge branch 'jc/noent-notdir'
Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).

The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
ENOTDIR (less obvious).  Instead of repeating comparison of errno
with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.

* jc/noent-notdir:
  treewide: use is_missing_file_error() where ENOENT and ENOTDIR are checked
  compat-util: is_missing_file_error()
2017-06-13 13:47:07 -07:00
fd99e2bda0 Prepare for 2.13.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 13:30:16 -07:00
603d52d3cc Merge branch 'ad/pull-remote-doc' into maint
Docfix.

* ad/pull-remote-doc:
  docs: fix formatting and grammar
2017-06-13 13:27:06 -07:00
9451a7b629 Merge branch 'jk/drop-free-refspecs' into maint
Code clean-up.

* jk/drop-free-refspecs:
  remote: drop free_refspecs() function
2017-06-13 13:27:06 -07:00
87d4fdd980 Merge branch 'jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix' into maint
Leakfix.

* jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix:
  connect.c: fix leak in parse_one_symref_info()
2017-06-13 13:27:05 -07:00
e0538abaf7 Merge branch 'rf/completion-config-commit' into maint
Completion update.

* rf/completion-config-commit:
  completion: add completions for git config commit
2017-06-13 13:27:05 -07:00
cbbe1c8713 Merge branch 'ab/t3070-test-dedup' into maint
Test cleanup.

* ab/t3070-test-dedup:
  wildmatch test: remove redundant duplicate test
2017-06-13 13:27:04 -07:00
a4478c9c03 Merge branch 'jh/memihash-opt' into maint
perf-test update.

* jh/memihash-opt:
  p0004: don't error out if test repo is too small
  p0004: don't abort if multi-threaded is too slow
  p0004: use test_perf
  p0004: avoid using pipes
  p0004: simplify calls of test-lazy-init-name-hash
2017-06-13 13:27:04 -07:00
9e60e21e53 Merge branch 'tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash' into maint
"git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
fast-forwards to the upstream.

* tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash:
  pull: ff --rebase --autostash works in dirty repo
2017-06-13 13:27:03 -07:00
f24e079cb6 Merge branch 'jh/close-index-before-stat' into maint
The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.

* jh/close-index-before-stat:
  read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index
2017-06-13 13:27:02 -07:00
f4683b4e9c Merge branch 'sl/clean-d-ignored-fix' into maint
"git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored"  did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall".  These have been corrected.

* sl/clean-d-ignored-fix:
  clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths
  dir: expose cmp_name() and check_contains()
  dir: hide untracked contents of untracked dirs
  dir: recurse into untracked dirs for ignored files
  t7061: status --ignored should search untracked dirs
  t7300: clean -d should skip dirs with ignored files
2017-06-13 13:27:02 -07:00
f381e428b2 Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able' into maint
A hotfix to a topic in 'master'.

* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
  send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34
  send-email: Net::SMTP::SSL is obsolete, use only when necessary
2017-06-13 13:27:01 -07:00
8a5732c1f2 Merge branch 'jc/skip-test-in-the-middle' into maint
A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server.  Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.

* jc/skip-test-in-the-middle:
  t5545: enhance test coverage when no http server is installed
  test: allow skipping the remainder
2017-06-13 13:27:00 -07:00
e350625b68 Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' into maint
The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
against dead-locking in a threaded environment.

* bw/forking-and-threading:
  usage.c: drop set_error_handle()
  run-command: restrict PATH search to executable files
  run-command: expose is_executable function
  run-command: block signals between fork and execve
  run-command: add note about forking and threading
  run-command: handle dup2 and close errors in child
  run-command: eliminate calls to error handling functions in child
  run-command: don't die in child when duping /dev/null
  run-command: prepare child environment before forking
  string-list: add string_list_remove function
  run-command: use the async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp
  run-command: prepare command before forking
  t0061: run_command executes scripts without a #! line
  t5550: use write_script to generate post-update hook
2017-06-13 13:27:00 -07:00
7a190a215d Merge branch 'jk/bug-to-abort' into maint
Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").

* jk/bug-to-abort:
  usage: add NORETURN to BUG() function definitions
  config: complain about --local outside of a git repo
  setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
  usage.c: add BUG() function
2017-06-13 13:26:59 -07:00
146b0ab1a5 Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules' into maint
"git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
submodule that itself has submodules.

* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
  submodule: properly recurse for read-tree and checkout
  submodule: avoid auto-discovery in new working tree manipulator code
  submodule_move_head: reuse child_process structure for futher commands
2017-06-13 13:26:59 -07:00
a84f3e59eb ls-files: factor out tag calculation
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:52 -07:00
5306ccf9e9 ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:52 -07:00
f587c8dcde ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:52 -07:00
ff020a8ab0 ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
6510ae173a ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
1d35e3bf05 ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
2d407e2da1 ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
23d6846b23 ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
23d6236a07 ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
1985fd68c6 ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
312c984a02 ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
85ab50f938 tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
a33e0b2a77 convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
82b474e025 convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
d6c41c20e6 convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
49a6d31fc8 convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
a7609c54b3 convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 11:40:51 -07:00
0b1bb0c032 Configure Git contribution guidelines for github.com
Many open source projects use github.com for their contribution process.
Although we mirror the Git core repository to github.com [1] we do not
use any other github.com service. This is unknown/unexpected to a
number of (potential) contributors and consequently they create Pull
Requests against our mirror with their contributions. These Pull
Requests become stale. This is frustrating to them as they think we
ignore them and it is also unsatisfactory for us as we miss potential
code improvements and/or new contributors.

GitHub contribution guidelines and a GitHub Pull Request template that
is visible to every Pull Request creator can be configured with special
files in a Git repository [2]. Let's make use of this!

[1] https://github.com/git/git
[2] https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request-template-for-your-repository/

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 08:41:47 -07:00
22fc703ec9 git-stash: fix pushing stash with pathspec from subdir
The `git stash push` command recently gained the ability to get a
pathspec as its argument to only stash matching files. Calling this
command from a subdirectory does not work, though, as one of the first
things we do is changing to the top level directory without keeping
track of the prefix from which the command is being run.

Fix the shortcoming by storing the prefix previous to the call to
`cd_to_toplevel` and then subsequently using `git rev-parse --prefix` to
correctly resolve the pathspec. Add a test to catch future breakage of
this usecase.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 08:27:13 -07:00
bb8efa1772 t3200: add test for single parameter passed to -m option
Add a test for the case when only one parameter is passed to '-m'
(move/rename) option.

For example - if 'git branch -m bbb' is run while checked out on aaa
branch, it should rename the currently checked out branch to bbb.
There was no test for this particular case with only one parameter
for -m option. However, there's one similar test case for -M option.

Add test for making sure HEAD points to the bbb (new branch name). Also
add a test for making sure the reflog that is moved to 'bbb' retains
entries created for the currently checked out branch. Note that since
the topmost entry on reflog for bbb will be about branch creation, we
compare bbb@{1} (instead of bbb@{0}) with aaa@{0} to make sure the
reflog for bbb retains entries from aaa.

Signed-off-by: Sahil Dua <sahildua2305@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13 08:04:16 -07:00
8b1d9136e1 revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_pseudo_opt()
Instead of starts_with() and a bunch of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:39:52 -07:00
479b3d9785 revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_opt()
Instead of starts_with() and a bunch of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:39:49 -07:00
dffc651ed1 revision.c: stricter parsing of '--early-output'
The parsing of '--early-output' with or without its optional integer
argument allowed bogus options like '--early-output-foobarbaz' to slip
through and be ignored.

Fix it by parsing '--early-output' in the same way as other options
with an optional argument are parsed.  Furthermore, use strtoul_ui()
to parse the optional integer argument and to refuse negative numbers.

While at it, use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() and magic
numbers.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:39:46 -07:00
9ada7aee19 revision.c: stricter parsing of '--no-{min,max}-parents'
These two options are parsed using starts_with(), allowing things like
'git log --no-min-parents-foobarbaz' to succeed.

Use strcmp() instead.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:39:43 -07:00
e35b6ac56f revision.h: turn rev_info.early_output back into an unsigned int
rev_info.early_output started out as an unsigned int in cdcefbc97 (Add
"--early-output" log flag for interactive GUI use, 2007-11-03), but
later it was turned into a single bit in a bit field in cc243c3ce
(show: --ignore-missing, 2011-05-18) without explanation, though the
code using it still expects it to be a regular integer type and uses
it as a counter.  Consequently, any even number given via
'--early-output=<N>', or indeed a plain '--early-output' defaulting to
100 effectively disabled the feature.

Turn rev_info.early_output back into its origin unsigned int data
type, making '--early-output' work again.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:39:32 -07:00
e0556a928f dir: create function count_slashes()
Similar functions exist in apply.c and builtin/show-branch.c for
counting the number of slashes in a string. Also in the later
patches, we introduce a third caller for the same. Hence, we unify
it now by cleaning the existing functions and declaring a common
function count_slashes in dir.h and implementing it in dir.c to
remove this code duplication.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 13:26:55 -07:00
fed6ebebf1 lock_packed_refs(): fix cache validity check
Commit 28ed9830b1 (get_packed_ref_cache(): assume "packed-refs" won't
change while locked, 2017-05-22) assumes that the "packed-refs" file
cannot change while we hold the lock. That assumption is
justified *if* the lock has been held the whole time since the
"packed-refs" file was last read.

But in `lock_packed_refs()`, we ourselves lock the "packed-refs" file
and then call `get_packed_ref_cache()` to ensure that the cache agrees
with the file. The intent is to guard against the possibility that
another process changed the "packed-refs" file the moment before we
locked it.

This check was defeated because `get_packed_ref_cache()` saw that the
file was locked, and therefore didn't do the `stat_validity_check()`
that we want.

The mistake was compounded with a misleading comment in
`lock_packed_refs()` claiming that it was doing the right thing. That
comment came from an earlier draft of the mh/packed-ref-store-prep
patch series when the commits were in a different order.

So instead:

* Extract a function `validate_packed_ref_cache()` that does the
  validity check independent of whether the lock is held.

* Change `get_packed_ref_cache()` to call the new function, but only
  if the lock *isn't* held.

* Change `lock_packed_refs()` to call the new function in any case
  before calling `get_packed_ref_cache()`.

* Fix the comment in `lock_packed_refs()`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 10:11:36 -07:00
4f2220e606 fast-import: increase the default pack depth to 50
In 618e613a70, 10 years ago, the default for pack depth used for
git-pack-objects and git-repack was changed from 10 to 50, while
leaving fast-import's default to 10.

There doesn't seem to be a reason besides oversight for the change not
having happened in fast-import as well.

Interestingly, fast-import uses pack.depth when it's set, and the
git-config manual says the default for pack.depth is 50. While the
git-fast-import manual does say the default depth is 10, the
inconsistency is also confusing.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 09:50:33 -07:00
d612975e8e filter-branch: add [--] to usage
Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 09:49:52 -07:00
3b117f7301 filter-branch: add --setup step
A `--setup` step in `git filter-branch` makes it much easier to
define the initial values of variables used in the real filters.
Also sourcing/defining utility functions here instead of
`--env-filter` improves performance and minimizes clogging the
output in case of errors.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 09:44:54 -07:00
ae52d57f0b t5100: add some more mailinfo tests
Add some more simple mailinfo tests including a few that
produce:

  fatal: `pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer

Mark those as 'test_expect_failure'.

Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 09:37:08 -07:00
eabb0f240c l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
2017-06-11 11:05:39 +08:00
41dd4330a1 Merge branch 'master' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn
* 'master' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  doc: describe git svn init --ignore-refs
2017-06-10 14:29:26 +09:00
68241cb9dd t4005: modernize style and drop hard coded sha1
Use modern style in the test t4005. Remove hard coded sha1 values.
Combine test prep work and the actual test. Rename the first
test to contain the word "setup".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-10 01:08:43 +09:00
16fbca07e2 doc: describe git svn init --ignore-refs
Add the missing documentation for `git svn init --ignore-refs`.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
2017-06-07 23:10:09 +00:00
8d1b10321b Sync with maint
* maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
  sha1dc: ignore indent-with-non-tab whitespace violations
2017-06-07 09:32:04 +09:00
76339527cc Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maint
* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
  sha1dc: ignore indent-with-non-tab whitespace violations
2017-06-07 09:31:53 +09:00
6b851e536b sha1dc: update from upstream
Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream
maintainer[1].

See commit a0103914c2 ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-05-20) for
the latest update. That update was done sans some whitespace changes
by upstream, which is why the diff here isn't the same as the upstream
cc46554..e139984.

It also brings in a change[2] upstream made which should hopefully
address the breakage in 2.13.1 on Cygwin, see [3]. Cygwin defines both
_BIG_ENDIAN and _LITTLE_ENDIAN.

Adam Dinwoodie reports on the mailing list that that upstream commit
fixes the issue on Cygwin[4].

1. e1399840b5
2. a24eef58c0
3. <20170606100355.GC25777@dinwoodie.org> (https://public-inbox.org/git/20170606100355.GC25777@dinwoodie.org/)
4. <20170606124323.GD25777@dinwoodie.org> (https://public-inbox.org/git/20170606124323.GD25777@dinwoodie.org/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-07 09:25:20 +09:00
5d184f468e sha1dc: ignore indent-with-non-tab whitespace violations
The upstream sha1dc code indents some lines with spaces.
While this doesn't match Git's coding guidelines, it's better
to leave this imported code untouched than to try to make it
match our style. However, we can use .gitattributes to tell
"diff --check" and "git am" not to bother us about it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-07 09:25:07 +09:00
7c2115aa07 t5313: make extended-table test more deterministic
Commit a1283866b (t5313: test bounds-checks of
corrupted/malicious pack/idx files, 2016-02-25) added a test
that requires our corrupted pack index to have two objects.
The entry for the first one remains untouched, but we
corrupt the entry for second one. Since the index stores the
entries in sha1-sorted order, this means that the test must
make sure that the sha1 of the object we expect to be
corrupted ("$object") sorts after the other placeholder
object.

That commit used the HEAD commit as the placeholder, but the
script never calls test_tick. That means that the commit
object (and thus its sha1) depends on the timestamp when the
test script is run. This usually works in practice, because
the sha1 of $object starts with "fff". The commit object
will sort after that only 1 in 4096 times, but when it does
the test will fail.

One obvious solution is to add the test_tick call to get a
deterministic commit sha1. But since we're relying on the
sort order for the test to function, let's make that very
explicit by just generating a second blob with a known sha1.

Reported-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-07 07:45:59 +09:00
d691551192 t0012: test "-h" with builtins
Since commit 99caeed05 (Let 'git <command> -h' show usage
without a git dir, 2009-11-09), the git wrapper handles "-h"
specially, skipping any repository setup but still calling
the builtin's cmd_foo() function. This means that every
cmd_foo() must be ready to handle this case, but we don't
have any systematic tests. This led to "git am -h" being
broken for some time without anybody noticing.

This patch just tests that "git foo -h" works for every
builtin, where we see a 129 exit code (the normal code for
our usage() helper), and that the word "usage" appears in
the output.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:43:33 +09:00
8893fd95b6 git: add hidden --list-builtins option
It can be useful in the test suite to be able to iterate
over the list of builtins. We could do this with some
Makefile magic. But since the authoritative list is in the
commands array inside git.c, and since this could also be
handy for debugging, let's add a hidden command-line option
to dump that list.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:43:33 +09:00
b48cbfc5e6 version: convert to parse-options
The "git version" command didn't traditionally accept any
options, and in fact ignores any you give it. When we added
simple option parsing for "--build-options" in 6b9c38e14, we
didn't improve this; we just loop over the arguments and
pick out the one we recognize.

Instead, let's move to a real parsing loop, complain about
nonsense options, and recognize conventions like "-h".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:43:33 +09:00
5a88f97cff diff- and log- family: handle "git cmd -h" early
"git $builtin -h" bypasses the usual repository setup and calls the
cmd_$builtin() function, expecting it to show the help text.

Unfortunately the commands in the log- and the diff- family want to
call into the revisions machinery, which by definition needs to have
a repository already discovered.  Strictly speaking, they may not
need a repository only for parsing "-h", but it is a good discipline
to future-proof codepath to ensure that setup_revisions() is called
after we know that a repository is there.

Handle the "git $builtin -h" special case very early in these
commands to work around potential issues.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:39:59 +09:00
94e327e973 diff: rename diff_fill_sha1_info to diff_fill_oid_info
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
02491b67f3 diffcore-rename: use is_empty_blob_oid
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
0e72462fb4 tree-diff: convert path_appendnew to object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
fda94b416e tree-diff: convert diff_tree_paths to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
128be8767d tree-diff: convert try_to_follow_renames to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
315f49f20b builtin/diff-tree: cleanup references to sha1
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
66f414f885 diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
9e5e0c289a notes-merge: convert write_note_to_worktree to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
4d77896eeb notes-merge: convert verify_notes_filepair to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
d7a7c708da notes-merge: convert find_notes_merge_pair_ps to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
9d6babb2f9 notes-merge: convert merge_from_diffs to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
5237e0eb59 notes-merge: convert notes_merge* to struct object_id
Convert notes_merge and notes_merge_commit to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
154ffeecc6 perf: work around the tested repo having an index.lock
When the tested repo has an index.lock file it should be removed. This
file may be present if e.g. git-status previously crashed in that
repo, and it will make a lot of git commands fail. Let's try harder
and remove the lock.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:04:51 +09:00
69e6b9b4f4 Sync with v2.13.1 2017-06-05 09:33:16 +09:00
b3a847d1db Seventh batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 09:32:25 +09:00
ac935fca90 Merge branch 'ad/pull-remote-doc'
Docfix.

* ad/pull-remote-doc:
  docs: fix formatting and grammar
2017-06-05 09:18:14 +09:00
35898eafab Merge branch 'tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash'
"git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
fast-forwards to the upstream.

* tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash:
  pull: ff --rebase --autostash works in dirty repo
2017-06-05 09:18:13 +09:00
6e9b0108c6 Merge branch 'jk/drop-free-refspecs'
Code clean-up.

* jk/drop-free-refspecs:
  remote: drop free_refspecs() function
2017-06-05 09:18:13 +09:00
a12bfb2bfb Merge branch 'jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix'
Leakfix.

* jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix:
  connect.c: fix leak in parse_one_symref_info()
2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
583c6a2295 Merge branch 'js/blame-lib'
The internal logic used in "git blame" has been libified to make it
easier to use by cgit.

* js/blame-lib: (29 commits)
  blame: move entry prepend to libgit
  blame: move scoreboard setup to libgit
  blame: move scoreboard-related methods to libgit
  blame: move fake-commit-related methods to libgit
  blame: move origin-related methods to libgit
  blame: move core structures to header
  blame: create entry prepend function
  blame: create scoreboard setup function
  blame: create scoreboard init function
  blame: rework methods that determine 'final' commit
  blame: wrap blame_sort and compare_blame_final
  blame: move progress updates to a scoreboard callback
  blame: make sanity_check use a callback in scoreboard
  blame: move no_whole_file_rename flag to scoreboard
  blame: move xdl_opts flags to scoreboard
  blame: move show_root flag to scoreboard
  blame: move reverse flag to scoreboard
  blame: move contents_from to scoreboard
  blame: move copy/move thresholds to scoreboard
  blame: move stat counters to scoreboard
  ...
2017-06-05 09:18:12 +09:00
711a11c301 Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep'
The implementation of "ref" API around the "packed refs" have been
cleaned up, in preparation for further changes.

* mh/packed-ref-store-prep: (25 commits)
  cache_ref_iterator_begin(): avoid priming unneeded directories
  ref-filter: limit traversal to prefix
  create_ref_entry(): remove `check_name` option
  refs_ref_iterator_begin(): handle `GIT_REF_PARANOIA`
  read_packed_refs(): report unexpected fopen() failures
  read_packed_refs(): do more of the work of reading packed refs
  get_packed_ref_cache(): assume "packed-refs" won't change while locked
  should_pack_ref(): new function, extracted from `files_pack_refs()`
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): add a sanity check
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): use `size_t` rather than `int`
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): expose function to whole refs module
  ref_transaction_prepare(): new optional step for reference updates
  ref_transaction_commit(): check for valid `transaction->state`
  files_transaction_cleanup(): new helper function
  files_ref_store: put the packed files lock directly in this struct
  files-backend: move `lock` member to `files_ref_store`
  lockfile: add a new method, is_lock_file_locked()
  ref_store: take a `msg` parameter when deleting references
  refs: use `size_t` indexes when iterating over ref transaction updates
  refs_ref_iterator_begin(): don't check prefixes redundantly
  ...
2017-06-05 09:18:11 +09:00
53083f8547 Merge branch 'mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics'
Make the "indent" heuristics the default in "diff" and diff.indentHeuristics
configuration variable an escape hatch for those who do no want it.

* mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics:
  add--interactive: drop diff.indentHeuristic handling
  diff: enable indent heuristic by default
  diff: have the diff-* builtins configure diff before initializing revisions
  diff: make the indent heuristic part of diff's basic configuration
2017-06-05 09:18:10 +09:00
70f8ba5524 Merge branch 'jh/close-index-before-stat'
The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.

* jh/close-index-before-stat:
  read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index
2017-06-05 09:18:10 +09:00
2c04f63405 Git 2.13.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 09:05:38 +09:00
478d3c35b0 Merge branch 'ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default' into maint
Doc update.

* ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default:
  doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short
2017-06-05 09:03:23 +09:00
f166aab8bf Merge branch 'ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env' into maint
Docfix.

* ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env:
  doc: filter-branch does not require re-export of vars
2017-06-05 09:03:22 +09:00
e06b421cf0 Merge branch 'sd/t3200-typofix' into maint
Test fix.

* sd/t3200-typofix:
  branch test: fix invalid config key access
2017-06-05 09:03:22 +09:00
2ed824bce5 Merge branch 'sb/t5531-update-desc' into maint
The description strings for a few tests have been updated.

* sb/t5531-update-desc:
  t5531: fix test description
2017-06-05 09:03:21 +09:00
bba1c2b722 Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-format-fix' into maint
Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-pretty-format-fix:
  Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txt
2017-06-05 09:03:20 +09:00
04dad2493b Merge branch 'ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists' into maint
Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists:
  Documentation: fix reference to ifExists for interpret-trailers
2017-06-05 09:03:19 +09:00
0d86bbdc11 Merge branch 'ab/ref-filter-no-contains' into maint
Doc update to a recent topic.

* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
  tag: duplicate mention of --contains should mention --no-contains
2017-06-05 09:03:18 +09:00
b8a4652d9b Merge branch 'sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix' into maint
* sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix:
  docs/config.txt: fix indefinite article in core.fileMode description
2017-06-05 09:03:17 +09:00
86799c1c61 Merge branch 'tb/dedup-crlf-tests' into maint
* tb/dedup-crlf-tests:
  t0027: tests are not expensive; remove t0025
2017-06-05 09:03:16 +09:00
9a73c958d8 Merge branch 'jn/credential-doc-on-clear' into maint
Doc update.

* jn/credential-doc-on-clear:
  credential doc: make multiple-helper behavior more prominent
2017-06-05 09:03:16 +09:00
7dab7c5b59 Merge branch 'jk/url-insteadof-config' into maint
The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.

* jk/url-insteadof-config:
  docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf
2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
f72e075e30 Merge branch 'jk/unbreak-am-h' into maint
"git am -h" triggered a BUG().

* jk/unbreak-am-h:
  am: handle "-h" argument earlier
2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
d0506fc419 Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maint
The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches.  Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
e6f80aee29 Merge branch 'js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows' into maint
"foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.

* js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows:
  Windows: do not treat a path with backslashes as a remote's nick name
  mingw.h: permit arguments with side effects for is_dir_sep
2017-06-05 09:03:15 +09:00
a07148db31 Merge branch 'jk/alternate-ref-optim' into maint
A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
end write their traces into the same file.  This is OK on platforms
that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
intermittent test failures.  This has been fixed by disabling
traces from "receive-pack" in the test.

* jk/alternate-ref-optim:
  t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file
2017-06-05 09:03:14 +09:00
00c0e40f02 Merge branch 'bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom' into maint
"git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
-v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
i.e. at the end of the "diff" output.  The command has been
corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.

* bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom:
  interpret-trailers: honor the cut line
2017-06-05 09:03:13 +09:00
fd8567c990 Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' into maint
"git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom
2017-06-05 09:03:13 +09:00
a207ad7081 Merge branch 'rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn' into maint
A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.

* rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn:
  am: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
  checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
2017-06-05 09:03:12 +09:00
c8c3321633 Merge branch 'jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line' into maint
"git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
not work well when val is an empty string.  This has been fixed.

* jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line:
  clone: handle empty config values in -c
2017-06-05 09:03:11 +09:00
b19174e2f3 Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style' into maint
Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.

* ab/c-translators-comment-style:
  C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments
2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
916a338754 Merge branch 'ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor' into maint
Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.

* ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor:
  travis-ci: check AsciiDoc/AsciiDoctor stderr output
  travis-ci: unset compiler for jobs that do not need one
  travis-ci: parallelize documentation build
  travis-ci: build documentation with AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor
2017-06-05 09:03:10 +09:00
68602c01fd Documentation/git-rm: correct submodule description
Since 3ccd681c2a (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-rm-absorb', 2017-01-18)
git-rm tries to absorb any submodules git dir before deleting the
submodule. Correct the documentation to say so.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-04 11:07:04 +09:00
f4ba3cf615 Sync with maint 2017-06-04 10:29:26 +09:00
e215bd91bb Prepare for 2.13.1; more topics to follow
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-04 10:29:06 +09:00
5ecbaaf101 Merge branch 'tg/stash-push-fixup' into maint
The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
a new "push" subcommand.

* tg/stash-push-fixup:
  completion: add git stash push
2017-06-04 10:21:08 +09:00
b522c33b45 Merge branch 'km/log-showsignature-doc' into maint
Doc update.

* km/log-showsignature-doc:
  config.txt: add an entry for log.showSignature
2017-06-04 10:21:07 +09:00
e2ae5ec1f3 Merge branch 'jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands' into maint
"git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
after completing the existing incomplete line.

* jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands:
  sequencer: add newline before adding footers
2017-06-04 10:21:06 +09:00
058d655f8f Merge branch 'jt/push-options-doc' into maint
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.

* jt/push-options-doc:
  receive-pack: verify push options in cert
  docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
2017-06-04 10:21:05 +09:00
34bbe2edd4 Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks' into maint
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...
2017-06-04 10:21:04 +09:00
7ba4fa5c08 Merge branch 'js/eol-on-ourselves' into maint
Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
Windows.  Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.

* js/eol-on-ourselves:
  t4051: mark supporting files as requiring LF-only line endings
  Fix the remaining tests that failed with core.autocrlf=true
  t3901: move supporting files into t/t3901/
  completion: mark bash script as LF-only
  git-new-workdir: mark script as LF-only
  Fix build with core.autocrlf=true
2017-06-04 10:21:04 +09:00
970fb22dd6 Merge branch 'jk/update-links-in-docs' into maint
A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
documentation have been updated to https:// links.

* jk/update-links-in-docs:
  doc: use https links to Wikipedia to avoid http redirects
2017-06-04 10:21:04 +09:00
8d958b97c6 Merge branch 'jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links' into maint
Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
should silently be ignored instead)

* jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links:
  revision.c: ignore broken tags with ignore_missing_links
2017-06-04 10:21:03 +09:00
aa5439d623 Merge branch 'jk/doc-config-include' into maint
Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
configuration variables.

* jk/doc-config-include:
  docs/config: consistify include.path examples
  docs/config: avoid the term "expand" for includes
  docs/config: give a relative includeIf example
  docs/config: clarify include/includeIf relationship
2017-06-04 10:21:02 +09:00
f305016f42 Merge branch 'jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken' into maint
"pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
in the output, without inspecting individual objects.  This
strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
options are in use, and need to be disabled.

* jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken:
  t5310: fix "; do" style
  pack-objects: disable pack reuse for object-selection options
2017-06-04 10:21:02 +09:00
70d19a436d Merge branch 'jk/am-leakfix' into maint
The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.

* jk/am-leakfix:
  am: shorten ident_split variable name in get_commit_info()
  am: simplify allocations in get_commit_info()
  am: fix commit buffer leak in get_commit_info()
2017-06-04 10:21:01 +09:00
8a17b259e2 Merge branch 'jc/read-tree-empty-with-m' into maint
"git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
--empty if you want to clear the index".  With "-m", such a request
will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
to be merged.

* jc/read-tree-empty-with-m:
  read-tree: "read-tree -m --empty" does not make sense
2017-06-04 10:21:00 +09:00
34a75ccb1d Merge branch 'jc/apply-fix-mismerge' into maint
Mismerge fix.

* jc/apply-fix-mismerge:
  apply.c: fix whitespace-only mismerge
2017-06-04 10:20:59 +09:00
0501b7e785 Merge branch 'ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions' into maint
Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.

* ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions:
  git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message
  read-tree -m: make error message for merging 0 trees less smart aleck
  usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required
2017-06-04 10:20:59 +09:00
c95f0d2f9d Merge branch 'bw/submodule-with-bs-path' into maint
A hotfix to a topic that is already in v2.13.

* bw/submodule-with-bs-path:
  t7400: add !CYGWIN prerequisite to 'add with \\ in path'
2017-06-04 10:20:58 +09:00
fb11de9ef5 Merge branch 'ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto' into maint
Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.

* ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto:
  builtin/log: honor log.decorate
2017-06-04 10:20:57 +09:00
6c940eb94d Merge branch 'ab/fix-poison-tests' into maint
Update tests to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism to ensure
that output strings that should not be translated are not
translated by mistake), and tell TravisCI to run them.

* ab/fix-poison-tests:
  travis-ci: add job to run tests with GETTEXT_POISON
  travis-ci: setup "prove cache" in "script" step
  tests: fix tests broken under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
2017-06-04 10:20:56 +09:00
16b4a48fec Merge branch 'ab/doc-replace-gmane-links' into maint
The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
the articles are still accessible via NTTP.  Replace the links with
ones to public-inbox.org.  Because their message identification is
based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
to migrate away from it if/when necessary.

* ab/doc-replace-gmane-links:
  doc: replace more gmane links
  doc: replace a couple of broken gmane links
2017-06-04 10:20:56 +09:00
9102f423f1 Merge branch 'ab/aix-needs-compat-regex' into maint
Build fix.

* ab/aix-needs-compat-regex:
  config.mak.uname: set NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd on AIX
2017-06-04 10:20:56 +09:00
19a23d6d83 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix' into maint
Just the first one of three? new tests that follows up a regression
fix.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix:
  rebase -i: add missing newline to end of message
  rebase -i: silence stash apply
  rebase -i: fix reflog message
2017-06-04 10:20:55 +09:00
f164c1bf65 Sixth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-04 09:58:01 +09:00
ec8455eb26 Merge branch 'jk/url-insteadof-config'
The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.

* jk/url-insteadof-config:
  docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf
2017-06-04 09:55:45 +09:00
95173a5663 Merge branch 'ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default'
Doc update.

* ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default:
  doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short
2017-06-04 09:55:45 +09:00
12435b377f Merge branch 'rf/completion-config-commit'
Completion update.

* rf/completion-config-commit:
  completion: add completions for git config commit
2017-06-04 09:55:44 +09:00
c5da34c124 Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style'
Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.

* ab/c-translators-comment-style:
  C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments
2017-06-04 09:55:44 +09:00
fe3bf4cb52 Merge branch 'jk/unbreak-am-h'
"git am -h" triggered a BUG().

* jk/unbreak-am-h:
  am: handle "-h" argument earlier
2017-06-04 09:55:44 +09:00
9af970339e Merge branch 'ab/t3070-test-dedup'
Test cleanup.

* ab/t3070-test-dedup:
  wildmatch test: remove redundant duplicate test
2017-06-04 09:55:43 +09:00
5160b821e9 Merge branch 'ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env'
Docfix.

* ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env:
  doc: filter-branch does not require re-export of vars
2017-06-04 09:55:43 +09:00
634ccf4ca3 Merge branch 'sd/t3200-typofix'
Test fix.

* sd/t3200-typofix:
  branch test: fix invalid config key access
2017-06-04 09:55:42 +09:00
2281b8a362 Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint'
The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches.  Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
2017-06-04 09:55:41 +09:00
826c06412e Fifth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 15:07:36 +09:00
36dcb57337 Merge branch 'ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup'
The internal implementation of "git grep" has seen some clean-up.

* ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup: (31 commits)
  grep: assert that threading is enabled when calling grep_{lock,unlock}
  grep: given --threads with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease, warn
  pack-objects: fix buggy warning about threads
  pack-objects & index-pack: add test for --threads warning
  test-lib: add a PTHREADS prerequisite
  grep: move is_fixed() earlier to avoid forward declaration
  grep: change internal *pcre* variable & function names to be *pcre1*
  grep: change the internal PCRE macro names to be PCRE1
  grep: factor test for \0 in grep patterns into a function
  grep: remove redundant regflags assignments
  grep: catch a missing enum in switch statement
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines
  perf: emit progress output when unpacking & building
  perf: add a GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND for when *_MAKE_OPTS won't do
  grep: add tests to fix blind spots with \0 patterns
  grep: prepare for testing binary regexes containing rx metacharacters
  grep: add a test helper function for less verbose -f \0 tests
  ...
2017-06-02 15:06:06 +09:00
7ef0d04738 Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob'
The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
$commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.

* jk/diff-blob:
  diff: use blob path for blob/file diffs
  diff: use pending "path" if it is available
  diff: use the word "path" instead of "name" for blobs
  diff: pass whole pending entry in blobinfo
  handle_revision_arg: record paths for pending objects
  handle_revision_arg: record modes for "a..b" endpoints
  t4063: add tests of direct blob diffs
  get_sha1_with_context: dynamically allocate oc->path
  get_sha1_with_context: always initialize oc->symlink_path
  sha1_name: consistently refer to object_context as "oc"
  handle_revision_arg: add handle_dotdot() helper
  handle_revision_arg: hoist ".." check out of range parsing
  handle_revision_arg: stop using "dotdot" as a generic pointer
  handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups
  handle_revision_arg: reset "dotdot" consistently
2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
f4fd99bf6e Merge branch 'sl/clean-d-ignored-fix'
"git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored"  did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall".  These have been corrected.

* sl/clean-d-ignored-fix:
  clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths
  dir: expose cmp_name() and check_contains()
  dir: hide untracked contents of untracked dirs
  dir: recurse into untracked dirs for ignored files
  t7061: status --ignored should search untracked dirs
  t7300: clean -d should skip dirs with ignored files
2017-06-02 15:06:05 +09:00
d027b467fc Merge branch 'sb/t5531-update-desc'
The description strings for a few tests have been updated.

* sb/t5531-update-desc:
  t5531: fix test description
2017-06-02 15:06:03 +09:00
e1f738c654 Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-format-fix'
Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-pretty-format-fix:
  Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txt
2017-06-02 15:06:03 +09:00
e2be7dd4f7 Merge branch 'ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists'
Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists:
  Documentation: fix reference to ifExists for interpret-trailers
2017-06-02 15:06:02 +09:00
9ff15b080c Merge branch 'rs/mingw-path-lookup-simplify'
Code simplification.

* rs/mingw-path-lookup-simplify:
  mingw: simplify PATH handling
2017-06-02 15:06:01 +09:00
ce079b9567 Merge branch 'ab/ref-filter-no-contains'
Doc update to a recent topic.

* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
  tag: duplicate mention of --contains should mention --no-contains
2017-06-02 15:06:00 +09:00
8e6a904dd8 Merge branch 'jt/send-email-validate-hook'
A hotfix for a topic already in 'master'.

* jt/send-email-validate-hook:
  send-email: check for repo before invoking hook
2017-06-02 15:06:00 +09:00
b85b88141e Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able'
A hotfix to a topic in 'master'.

* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
  send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34
2017-06-02 15:05:59 +09:00
7d26aa3230 Merge branch 'js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows'
"foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.

* js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows:
  Windows: do not treat a path with backslashes as a remote's nick name
  mingw.h: permit arguments with side effects for is_dir_sep
2017-06-02 15:05:58 +09:00
0c79cee697 docs: fix formatting and grammar
When compiling the documentation, asciidoc thinks a backtick surrounded
by whitespace shouldn't be interpreted as marking the start or end of a
literal.  In most cases, that's useful behaviour, but in the git-pull
documentation it means asciidoc is failing to correctly detect which
text should be monospaced and which shouldn't.

To avoid this, remove the extraneous spaces from the text to be
monospaced.  It would also be possible to fix the formatting by
switching to asciidoc's ++ monospace format markers and still have the
space characters included in the monospace text, but the spaces aren't
necessary and not having them keeps the markup simpler.

Also include a minor grammar fix suggested by Jeff while we're changing
these lines.

Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 14:10:57 +09:00
8ba74bfd7c diff-tree: update stale in-code comments
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:34:15 +09:00
d78d237bba completion: add git config credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
6ecef7379c completion: add git config credential completions
Add missing completions for git config credential:

* credential.helper
* credential.useHttpPath
* credential.username

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
fd1552d59d completion: add git config advice completions
Add missing completions for git config advice:

* advice.amWorkDir
* advice.pushAlreadyExists
* advice.pushFetchFirst
* advice.pushNeedsForce
* advice.pushNonFFCurrent
* advice.pushNonFFMatching
* advice.pushUpdateRejected
* advice.rmHints
* advice.statusUoption

Remove completion for git config advice.pushNonFastForward,
since it was renamed to pushUpdateRejected in 1184564eac.
The config still works, but is no longer part of the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
e8dec56770 completion: add git config am.threeWay completion
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
f254eab2e0 completion: add git config core completions
Add missing completions for git config core:

* core.checkStat
* core.commentChar
* core.hideDotFiles
* core.hooksPath
* core.packedRefsTimeout
* core.precomposeUnicode
* core.protectHFS
* core.protectNTFS
* core.splitIndex
* core.sshCommand

Note that some configs are only used for some platforms
(hideDotFiles on Windows and precomposeUnicode on Mac).

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
194280427d completion: add git config gc completions
Add missing completion for git config gc options:

* gc.aggressiveDepth
* gc.autoDetach
* gc.logExpiry
* gc.worktreePruneExpire

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 11:25:26 +09:00
177409e589 send-email: check for repo before invoking hook
Unless --no-validate is passed, send-email will invoke
$repo->repo_path() in its search for a validate hook regardless of
whether a Git repo is actually present.  Teach send-email to first check
for repo existence.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 10:58:25 +09:00
e5b313442a mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
On Windows, certain characters are prohibited in file names, most
prominently the colon. When fopen() is called with such an invalid file
name, the underlying Windows API actually reports a particular error,
but since there is no suitable errno value, this error is translated
to EINVAL. Detect the case and report ENOENT instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 10:40:04 +09:00
13b57da833 mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
This added test case simply verifies that users will not be bothered
with bogus complaints à la

	warning: unable to access '.git/remotes/D:\repo': Invalid argument

when fetching from a Windows path (in this case, D:\repo).

[j6t: mark the new test as test_expect_failure]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 10:39:50 +09:00
7b8dea0c75 tree-diff: convert diff_root_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:30 +09:00
09fae19aa8 combine-diff: convert find_paths_* to struct object_id
Convert find_paths_generic and find_paths_multitree to use struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
b9acf54dbd combine-diff: convert diff_tree_combined to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
bd25f28876 diff: convert diff_flush_patch_id to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
34f3c0ebfb patch-ids: convert to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
74014152be diff: finish conversion for prepare_temp_file to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
fb4a1c0dc8 diff: convert reuse_worktree_file to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
f9704c2d82 diff: convert fill_filespec to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
94a0097a41 diff: convert diff_change to struct object_id
Convert diff_change to take a struct object_id.  In addition convert the
function pointer type 'change_fn_t' to also take a struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
55497b8c9e diff: convert run_diff_files to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
c26022ea8f diff: convert diff_addremove to struct object_id
Convert diff_addremove to take a struct object_id.  In addtion convert
the function pointer type 'add_remove_fn_t' to also take a struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:07 +09:00
fcf2cfb54b diff: convert diff_index_show_file to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
362d765915 diff: convert get_stat_data to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
1c41c82bc4 grep: convert to struct object_id
Convert the remaining parts of grep to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
5ee8a954e0 notes: convert some accessor functions to struct object_id
Convert add_note, get_note, and copy_note to take struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
bb7e473971 builtin/notes: convert to struct object_id
Convert most of the static functions to use struct object_id.  In
addition, convert copy_notes_for_rewrite and its callers.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
fb61e4d3ab notes: convert format_display_notes to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
9ef7223058 notes: make get_note return pointer to struct object_id
Make get_note return a pointer to a const struct object_id.  Add a
defensive check to ensure we don't accidentally dereference a NULL
pointer.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
490bc83a01 notes: convert for_each_note to struct object_id
Convert for_each_note and each of the callbacks to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
89c149f55b notes: convert internal parts to struct object_id
Convert several portions of the internals of the code to struct
object_id.  Introduce two macros to denote the different constants in
the code: KEY_INDEX for the last byte of the object ID, and
FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS for the number of possible path separators (on
Unix, "/").  While these constants are both 19 (one less than the number
of bytes in the hash), distinguish them to make the code more
understandable, and define them logically based on their intended
purpose.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
5dcc969e79 notes: convert internal structures to struct object_id
Convert the internal structures using unsigned char [20] to take
struct object_id using the following semantic patch and the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct leaf_node E1;
@@
- E1.key_sha1
+ E1.key_oid.hash

@@
struct leaf_node *E1;
@@
- E1->key_sha1
+ E1->key_oid.hash

@@
struct leaf_node E1;
@@
- E1.key_sha1
+ E1.key_oid.hash

@@
struct leaf_node *E1;
@@
- E1->key_sha1
+ E1->key_oid.hash

@@
struct non_note E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct non_note *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 09:36:06 +09:00
94da9193a6 grep: add support for PCRE v2
Add support for v2 of the PCRE API. This is a new major version of
PCRE that came out in early 2015[1].

The regular expression syntax is the same, but while the API is
similar, pretty much every function is either renamed or takes
different arguments. Thus using it via entirely new functions makes
sense, as opposed to trying to e.g. have one compile_pcre_pattern()
that would call either PCRE v1 or v2 functions.

Git can now be compiled with either USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease or
USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease, with USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease currently being a
synonym for the former. Providing both is a compile-time error.

With earlier patches to enable JIT for PCRE v1 the performance of the
release versions of both libraries is almost exactly the same, with
PCRE v2 being around 1% slower.

However after I reported this to the pcre-dev mailing list[2] I got a
lot of help with the API use from Zoltán Herczeg, he subsequently
optimized some of the JIT functionality in v2 of the library.

Running the p7820-grep-engines.sh performance test against the latest
Subversion trunk of both, with both them and git compiled as -O3, and
the test run against linux.git, gives the following results. Just the
/perl/ tests shown:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=30 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND='grep -q LIBPCRE2 Makefile && make -j8 USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease CC=~/perl5/installed/bin/gcc NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER=YesPlease CFLAGS=-O3 LIBPCREDIR=/home/avar/g/pcre2/inst LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath,/home/avar/g/pcre2/inst/lib || make -j8 USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease CC=~/perl5/installed/bin/gcc NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER=YesPlease CFLAGS=-O3 LIBPCREDIR=/home/avar/g/pcre/inst LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath,/home/avar/g/pcre/inst/lib' ./run HEAD~5 HEAD~ HEAD p7820-grep-engines.sh
    [...]
    Test                                            HEAD~5            HEAD~                    HEAD
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7820.3: perl grep 'how.to'                      0.31(1.10+0.48)   0.21(0.35+0.56) -32.3%   0.21(0.34+0.55) -32.3%
    7820.7: perl grep '^how to'                     0.56(2.70+0.40)   0.24(0.64+0.52) -57.1%   0.20(0.28+0.60) -64.3%
    7820.11: perl grep '[how] to'                   0.56(2.66+0.38)   0.29(0.95+0.45) -48.2%   0.23(0.45+0.54) -58.9%
    7820.15: perl grep '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       1.02(5.77+0.42)   0.31(1.02+0.54) -69.6%   0.23(0.50+0.54) -77.5%
    7820.19: perl grep 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          0.38(1.57+0.42)   0.27(0.85+0.46) -28.9%   0.21(0.33+0.57) -44.7%

See commit ("perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines",
2017-04-19) for details on the machine the above test run was executed
on.

Here HEAD~2 is git with PCRE v1 without JIT, HEAD~ is PCRE v1 with
JIT, and HEAD is PCRE v2 (also with JIT). See previous commits of mine
mentioning p7820-grep-engines.sh for more details on the test setup.

For ease of readability, a different run just of HEAD~ (PCRE v1 with
JIT v.s. PCRE v2), again with just the /perl/ tests shown:

    [...]
    Test                                            HEAD~             HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7820.3: perl grep 'how.to'                      0.21(0.42+0.52)   0.21(0.31+0.58) +0.0%
    7820.7: perl grep '^how to'                     0.25(0.65+0.50)   0.20(0.31+0.57) -20.0%
    7820.11: perl grep '[how] to'                   0.30(0.90+0.50)   0.23(0.46+0.53) -23.3%
    7820.15: perl grep '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       0.30(1.19+0.38)   0.23(0.51+0.51) -23.3%
    7820.19: perl grep 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          0.27(0.84+0.48)   0.21(0.34+0.57) -22.2%

I.e. the two are either neck-to-neck, but PCRE v2 usually pulls ahead,
when it does it's around 20% faster.

A brief note on thread safety: As noted in pcre2api(3) & pcre2jit(3)
the compiled pattern can be shared between threads, but not some of
the JIT context, however the grep threading support does all pattern &
JIT compilation in separate threads, so this code doesn't need to
concern itself with thread safety.

See commit 63e7e9d8b6 ("git-grep: Learn PCRE", 2011-05-09) for the
initial addition of PCRE v1. This change follows some of the same
patterns it did (and which were discussed on list at the time),
e.g. mocking up types with typedef instead of ifdef-ing them out when
USE_LIBPCRE2 isn't defined. This adds some trivial memory use to the
program, but makes the code look nicer.

1. https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20150105.162835.0666407a.en.html
2. https://lists.exim.org/lurker/thread/20170419.172322.833ee099.en.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 08:29:05 +09:00
fb95e2e38d grep: un-break building with PCRE >= 8.32 without --enable-jit
Amend my change earlier in this series ("grep: add support for the
PCRE v1 JIT API", 2017-04-11) to un-break the build on PCRE v1
versions later than 8.31 compiled without --enable-jit.

As explained in that change and a later compatibility change in this
series ("grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.32", 2017-05-10) the
pcre_jit_exec() function is a faster path to execute the JIT.

Unfortunately there's no compatibility stub for that function compiled
into the library if pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &ret) would return 0,
and no macro that can be used to check for it, so the only portable
option to support builds without --enable-jit is via a new
NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT=UnfortunatelyYes Makefile option[1].

Another option would be to make the JIT opt-in via
USE_LIBPCRE1_JIT=YesPlease, after all it's not a default option of
PCRE v1.

I think it makes more sense to make it opt-out since even though it's
not a default option, most packagers of PCRE seem to turn it on by
default, with the notable exception of the MinGW package.

Make the MinGW platform work by default by changing the build defaults
to turn on NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT=UnfortunatelyYes. It is the only platform
that turns on USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease by default, see commit
df5218b4c3 ("config.mak.uname: support MSys2", 2016-01-13) for that
change.

1. "How do I support pcre1 JIT on all
   versions?"  (https://lists.exim.org/lurker/thread/20170601.103148.10253788.en.html)

2. https://github.com/Alexpux/MINGW-packages/blob/master/mingw-w64-pcre/PKGBUILD
   (referenced from "Re: PCRE v2 compile error, was Re: What's cooking
   in git.git (May 2017, #01; Mon, 1)";
   <alpine.DEB.2.20.1705021756530.3480@virtualbox>)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-02 08:29:05 +09:00
f15e7cf5cc pull: ff --rebase --autostash works in dirty repo
When `git pull --rebase --autostash` in a dirty repository resulted in a
fast-forward, nothing was being autostashed and the pull failed. This
was due to a shortcut to avoid running rebase when we can fast-forward,
but autostash is ignored on that codepath.

Now we will only take the shortcut if autostash is not in effect.
Based on a few tests against the git.git repo, the shortcut does not
seem to give us significant performance benefits, on Linux at least.
Regardless, it is more important to be correct than to be fast.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Brazier <tyler@tylerbrazier.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 14:09:39 +09:00
bfbfc9a953 send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34
We cannot rely on the starttls method being present in Net::SMTP until
c274b798e6881a941d941808c6d89966975cb8c8 (Merge branch 'ipv6_ssl' of
https://github.com/noxxi/perl-libnet into noxxi-ipv6_ssl, 2014-06-02),
which set the module version to 2.34.

This version was first shipped as part of perl in v5.21.5~169 (Update
libnet to CPAN version 3.01, 2014-10-10).

Noticed on an Ubuntu system with perl 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1, which
provides Net::SMTP version 2.31. The error message is

  Can't locate object method "starttls" via package "Net::SMTP" at /usr/lib/git-core/git-send-email line 1410.

Reported-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 11:23:35 +09:00
fb87327aee doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short
`git rev-parse --short` is not a generic modifier but just a variant
of `--verify` and considers the given length only as a suggestion to
ensure uniqueness.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:37:42 +09:00
58f4203e7d builtin/fetch.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:36:36 +09:00
4e53d6a541 builtin/push.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
The closest mapping from the boolean 'submodule.recurse' set to "yes"
to the variety of submodule push modes is "on-demand", so implement that.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:36:36 +09:00
9071c078af builtin/grep.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
In builtin/grep.c we parse the config before evaluating the command line
options. This makes the task of teaching grep to respect the new config
option 'submodule.recurse' very easy by just parsing that option.

As an alternative I had implemented a similar structure to treat
submodules as the fetch/push command have, including
* aligning the meaning of the 'recurse_submodules' to possible submodule
  values RECURSE_SUBMODULES_* as defined in submodule.h.
* having a callback to parse the value and
* reacting to the RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT state that was the initial
  state.

However all this is not needed for a true boolean value, so let's keep
it simple. However this adds another place where "submodule.recurse" is
parsed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:36:36 +09:00
046b48239e Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
Any command that understands '--recurse-submodules' can have its
default changed to true, by setting the new 'submodule.recurse'
option.

This patch includes read-tree/checkout/reset for working tree
manipulating commands. Later patches will cover other commands.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:36:36 +09:00
2c9a2ae285 docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf
If a URL rewrite switches the protocol to something
nonstandard (like "persistent-https" for "https"), the user
may be bitten by the fact that the default protocol
restrictions are different between the two. Let's drop a
note in insteadOf that points the user in the right
direction.

It would be nice if we could make this work out of the box,
but we can't without knowing the security implications of
the user's rewrite. Only the documentation for a particular
remote helper can advise one way or the other. Since we do
include the persistent-https helper in contrib/ (and since
it was the helper in the real-world case that inspired that
patch), let's also drop a note there.

Suggested-by: Elliott Cable <me@ell.io>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:07:10 +09:00
a56eea28c4 remote: drop free_refspecs() function
We already have free_refspec(), a public function which does
the same thing as the static free_refspecs(). Let's just
keep one.  There are two minor differences between the
functions:

  1. free_refspecs() is a noop when the refspec argument is
     NULL. This probably doesn't matter in practice.  The
     nr_refspec parameter would presumably be 0 in that
     case, skipping the loop. And free(NULL) is explicitly
     OK. But it doesn't hurt for us to port this extra
     safety to free_refspec(), as one of the callers passes
     a funny "i+1" count.

  2. The order of arguments is reversed between the two
     functions. This patch uses the already-public order of
     free_refspec(), as it matches the argument order on the
     parsing side.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 09:59:00 +09:00
66f5f6dca9 C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments
Change all the "TRANSLATORS: [...]" comments in the C code to use the
regular Git coding style, and amend the style guide so that the
example there uses that style.

This custom style was necessary back in 2010 when the gettext support
was initially added, and was subsequently documented in commit
cbcfd4e3ea ("i18n: mention "TRANSLATORS:" marker in
Documentation/CodingGuidelines", 2014-04-18).

GNU xgettext hasn't had the parsing limitation that necessitated this
exception for almost 3 years. Since its 0.19 release on 2014-06-02
it's been able to recognize TRANSLATOR comments in the standard Git
comment syntax[1].

Usually we'd like to keep compatibility with software that's that
young, but in this case literally the only person who needs to be
using a gettext newer than 3 years old is Jiang Xin (the only person
who runs & commits "make pot" results), so I think in this case we can
make an exception.

This xgettext parsing feature was added after a thread on the Git
mailing list[2] which continued on the bug-gettext[3] list, but we
never subsequently changed our style & styleguide, do so.

There are already longstanding changes in git that use the standard
comment style & have their TRANSLATORS comments extracted properly
without getting the literal "*"'s mixed up in the text, as would
happen before xgettext 0.19.

Commit 7ff2683253 ("builtin-am: implement -i/--interactive",
2015-08-04) added one such comment, which in commit df0617bfa7 ("l10n:
git.pot: v2.6.0 round 1 (123 new, 41 removed)", 2015-09-05) got picked
up in the po/git.pot file with the right format, showing that Jiang
already runs a modern xgettext.

The xgettext parser does not handle the sort of non-standard comment
style that I'm amending here in sequencer.c, but that isn't standard
Git comment syntax anyway. With this change to sequencer.c & "make
pot" the comment in the pot file is now correct:

     #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
    -#. * "rebase -i".
    +#. "rebase -i".

1. http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gettext.git/commit/?id=10af7fe6bd
2. <2ce9ec406501d112e032c8208417f8100bed04c6.1397712142.git.worldhello.net@gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/2ce9ec406501d112e032c8208417f8100bed04c6.1397712142.git.worldhello.net@gmail.com/)
3. https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gettext/2014-04/msg00016.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-31 08:01:42 +09:00
7bc2869bee Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po into maint
* 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po:
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
2017-05-31 00:05:46 +08:00
f0994fa85d submodule--helper: show usage for "-h"
Normal users shouldn't ever call submodule--helper, but it
doesn't hurt to give them a normal usage message if they try
"-h".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:45:04 +09:00
bb246590a1 remote-{ext,fd}: print usage message on invalid arguments
We just say "Expected two arguments" when we get a different
number of arguments, but we can be slightly friendlier.
People shouldn't generally be running remote helpers
themselves, but curious users might say "git remote-ext -h".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:45:04 +09:00
619b6c1710 upload-archive: handle "-h" option early
Normally upload-archive forks off upload-archive--writer to
do the real work, and relays any errors back over the
sideband channel. This is a good thing when the command is
properly invoked remotely via ssh or git-daemon. But it's
confusing to curious users who try "git upload-archive -h".

Let's catch this invocation early and give a real usage
message, rather than spewing "-h does not appear to be a git
repository" amidst packet-lines. The chance of a false
positive due to a real client asking for the repo "-h" is
quite small.

Likewise, we'll catch "-h" in upload-archive--writer. People
shouldn't be invoking it manually, but it doesn't hurt to
give a sane message if they do.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:45:04 +09:00
42fa0cbfe0 credential: handle invalid arguments earlier
The git-credential command only takes one argument: the
operation to perform. If we don't have one, we complain
immediately. But if we have one that we don't recognize, we
don't notice until after we've read the credential from
stdin. This is likely to confuse a user invoking "git
credential -h", as the program will hang waiting for their
input before showing anything.

Let's detect this case early. Likewise, we never noticed
when there are extra arguments beyond the one we're
expecting. Let's catch this with the same conditional.

Note that we don't need to handle "--help" similarly,
because the git wrapper does this before even calling
cmd_credential().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:45:03 +09:00
f3a2fffe06 am: handle "-h" argument earlier
If the user provides "-h" on the command line, then our
parse_options() invocation will show a usage message and
quit. But if "-h" is the only argument, the git wrapper
behaves specially: it ignores our RUN_SETUP flag and calls
cmd_am() without having done repository setup at all.  This
is due to 99caeed05 (Let 'git <command> -h' show usage
without a git dir, 2009-11-09).

Before cmd_am() calls parse_options(), though, it runs a few
other setup functions. One of these is am_state_init(),
which uses git_pathdup() to set up the default rebase-apply
path. But calling git_pathdup() when we haven't done
repository setup will fall back to using ".git". That's
mostly harmless (since we won't use the value anyway), but
is forbidden since b1ef400eec ("setup_git_env: avoid blind
fall-back to ".git"", 2016-10-20), and we now BUG().

We can't easily move that setup to after the parse_options()
call; the point is to set up defaults that are overwritten
by the option parsing. Instead, we'll detect the "-h" case
early and show the usage then. This matches the behavior of
other builtins which have a similar setup-ordering issue
(e.g., git-branch).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:39:47 +09:00
1d789d0892 submodule loading: separate code path for .gitmodules and config overlay
The .gitmodules file is not supposed to have all the options available,
that are available in the configuration so separate it out.

A configuration option such as the hypothetical submodule.color.diff
that determines in which color a submodule change is printed,
is a very user specific thing, that the .gitmodules file should
not tamper with.

The .gitmodules file should only be used for settings that required
to setup the project in which the .gitmodules file is tracked. As the
minimum this would only include the name<->path mapping of the
submodule and its URL and branch.

Any further setting (such as 'fetch.recursesubmodules' or
'submodule.<name>.{update, ignore, shallow}') is not specific
to the project setup requirements, but rather is a distribution
of suggested developer configurations.  In other areas of Git
a suggested developer configuration is not transported in-tree
but via other means.  In an organisation this could be done
by deploying an opinionated system wide config (/etc/gitconfig)
or by putting the settings in the users home directory when
they start at the organisation. In open source projects this
is often accomplished via extensive READMEs (cf. our
SubmittingPatches/CodingGuidlines).

As a later patch in this series wants to introduce
a generic submodule recursion option, we want to make
sure that switch is not exposed via the gitmodules file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:54 +09:00
d7a3803f9e reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
The callback function is essentially duplicated 3 times. Remove all
of them and offer a new callback function, that lives in submodule.c

By putting the callback function there, we no longer need the function
'set_config_update_recurse_submodules', nor duplicate the global variable
in each builtin as well as submodule.c

In the three builtins we have different 2 ways how to load the .gitmodules
and config file, which are slightly different. git-checkout has to load
the submodule config all the time due to 23b4c7bcc5 (checkout: Use
submodule.*.ignore settings from .git/config and .gitmodules, 2010-08-28)

git-reset and git-read-tree do not respect these diff settings, so loading
the submodule configuration is optional. Also put that into submodule.c
for code deduplication.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:53 +09:00
17f38cb704 submodule test invocation: only pass additional arguments
In a later patch we want to introduce a config option to trigger the
submodule recursing by default. As this option should be available and
uniform across all commands that deal with submodules we'd want to test
for this option in the submodule update library.

So instead of calling the whole test set again for
"git -c submodule.recurse foo" instead of "git foo --recurse-submodules",
we'd only want to introduce one basic test that tests if the option is
recognized and respected to not overload the test suite.

Change the test functions by taking only the argument and assemble the
command inside the test function by embedding the arguments into the
command that is "git $arguments --recurse-submodules".

It would be nice to do this for all functions in lib-submodule-update,
but we cannot do that for the non-recursing tests, as there we do not
just pass in a git command but whole functions. (See t3426 for example)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:53 +09:00
58b75bd6db submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice
The command line option for '--recurse-submodules' is implemented
using an OPTION_CALLBACK, which takes both the callback (that sets
the file static global variable) as well as passes the same file
static global variable to the option parsing machinery to assign it.
This is fixed in this commit by passing NULL as the variable. The
callback sets it instead

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:53 +09:00
234b10d6f1 Merge branch 'ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup' into sb/submodule-blanket-recursive
* ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup: (31 commits)
  grep: assert that threading is enabled when calling grep_{lock,unlock}
  grep: given --threads with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease, warn
  pack-objects: fix buggy warning about threads
  pack-objects & index-pack: add test for --threads warning
  test-lib: add a PTHREADS prerequisite
  grep: move is_fixed() earlier to avoid forward declaration
  grep: change internal *pcre* variable & function names to be *pcre1*
  grep: change the internal PCRE macro names to be PCRE1
  grep: factor test for \0 in grep patterns into a function
  grep: remove redundant regflags assignments
  grep: catch a missing enum in switch statement
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines
  perf: emit progress output when unpacking & building
  perf: add a GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND for when *_MAKE_OPTS won't do
  grep: add tests to fix blind spots with \0 patterns
  grep: prepare for testing binary regexes containing rx metacharacters
  grep: add a test helper function for less verbose -f \0 tests
  ...
2017-05-30 14:28:41 +09:00
9ee4aa95db completion: add completions for git config commit
Add missing completions for git config:

* commit.cleanup
* commit.gpgSign
* commit.verbose

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 13:29:38 +09:00
0339965c70 Fourth batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 11:20:10 +09:00
fa0624f79f Merge branch 'dt/unpack-save-untracked-cache-extension'
When "git checkout", "git merge", etc. manipulates the in-core
index, various pieces of information in the index extensions are
discarded from the original state, as it is usually not the case
that they are kept up-to-date and in-sync with the operation on the
main index.  The untracked cache extension is copied across these
operations now, which would speed up "git status" (as long as the
cache is properly invalidated).

* dt/unpack-save-untracked-cache-extension:
  unpack-trees: preserve index extensions
2017-05-30 11:16:45 +09:00
35d802d296 Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'
A follow-up hotfix for a topic already in 'master'.

* js/larger-timestamps:
  name-rev: change a "long" variable to timestamp_t
2017-05-30 11:16:45 +09:00
663bf0439e Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able'
"git send-email" now uses Net::SMTP::SSL, which is obsolete, only
when needed.  Recent versions of Net::SMTP can do TLS natively.

* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
  send-email: Net::SMTP::SSL is obsolete, use only when necessary
2017-05-30 11:16:45 +09:00
9aa5559402 Merge branch 'jc/skip-test-in-the-middle'
A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server.  Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.

* jc/skip-test-in-the-middle:
  t5545: enhance test coverage when no http server is installed
  test: allow skipping the remainder
2017-05-30 11:16:44 +09:00
b784d0be5d Merge branch 'ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks'
The recently introduced "[includeIf "gitdir:$dir"] path=..."
mechansim has further been taught to take symlinks into account.
The directory "$dir" specified in "gitdir:$dir" may be a symlink to
a real location, not something that $(getcwd) may return.  In such
a case, a realpath of "$dir" is compared with the real path of the
current repository to determine if the contents from the named path
should be included.

* ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks:
  config: match both symlink & realpath versions in IncludeIf.gitdir:*
2017-05-30 11:16:44 +09:00
02c531eba2 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-allow-tip-sha1-implicitly'
There is no good reason why "git fetch $there $sha1" should fail
when the $sha1 names an object at the tip of an advertised ref,
even when the other side hasn't enabled allowTipSHA1InWant.

* jt/fetch-allow-tip-sha1-implicitly:
  fetch-pack: always allow fetching of literal SHA1s
2017-05-30 11:16:43 +09:00
07d4c76005 Merge branch 'jt/send-email-validate-hook'
"git send-email" learned to run sendemail-validate hook to inspect
and reject a message before sending it out.

* jt/send-email-validate-hook:
  send-email: support validate hook
2017-05-30 11:16:43 +09:00
c05e1231da Merge branch 'jh/memihash-opt'
perf-test update.

* jh/memihash-opt:
  p0004: don't error out if test repo is too small
  p0004: don't abort if multi-threaded is too slow
  p0004: use test_perf
  p0004: avoid using pipes
  p0004: simplify calls of test-lazy-init-name-hash
2017-05-30 11:16:43 +09:00
ae7785de0e Merge branch 'bp/sub-process-convert-filter'
Code from "conversion using external process" codepath has been
extracted to a separate sub-process.[ch] module.

* bp/sub-process-convert-filter:
  convert: update subprocess_read_status() to not die on EOF
  sub-process: move sub-process functions into separate files
  convert: rename reusable sub-process functions
  convert: update generic functions to only use generic data structures
  convert: separate generic structures and variables from the filter specific ones
  convert: split start_multi_file_filter() into two separate functions
  pkt-line: annotate packet_writel with LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
  convert: move packet_write_line() into pkt-line as packet_writel()
  pkt-line: add packet_read_line_gently()
  pkt-line: fix packet_read_line() to handle len < 0 errors
  convert: remove erroneous tests for errno == EPIPE
2017-05-30 11:16:42 +09:00
7d5e13f652 Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading'
The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
against dead-locking in a threaded environment.

* bw/forking-and-threading:
  usage.c: drop set_error_handle()
  run-command: restrict PATH search to executable files
  run-command: expose is_executable function
  run-command: block signals between fork and execve
  run-command: add note about forking and threading
  run-command: handle dup2 and close errors in child
  run-command: eliminate calls to error handling functions in child
  run-command: don't die in child when duping /dev/null
  run-command: prepare child environment before forking
  string-list: add string_list_remove function
  run-command: use the async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp
  run-command: prepare command before forking
  t0061: run_command executes scripts without a #! line
  t5550: use write_script to generate post-update hook
2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
140921ca21 Merge branch 'ab/perf-wildmatch'
Add perf-test for wildmatch.

* ab/perf-wildmatch:
  perf: add test showing exponential growth in path globbing
  perf: add function to setup a fresh test repo
2017-05-30 11:16:41 +09:00
78089b71da Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-lw-tag'
"git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
they were almost never considered.  Instead, give them about the
same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
age as the underlying commit would.

* jc/name-rev-lw-tag:
  name-rev: favor describing with tags and use committer date to tiebreak
  name-rev: refactor logic to see if a new candidate is a better name
2017-05-30 11:16:40 +09:00
3c5a78280f Merge branch 'bw/pathspec-sans-the-index'
Simplify parse_pathspec() codepath and stop it from looking at the
default in-core index.

* bw/pathspec-sans-the-index:
  pathspec: convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index
  pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP
  ls-files: prevent prune_cache from overeagerly pruning submodules
  pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE flag
  submodule: add die_in_unpopulated_submodule function
  pathspec: provide a more descriptive die message
2017-05-30 11:16:40 +09:00
c7054209d6 treewide: use is_missing_file_error() where ENOENT and ENOTDIR are checked
Using the is_missing_file_error() helper introduced in the previous
step, update all hits from

  $ git grep -e ENOENT --and -e ENOTDIR

There are codepaths that only check ENOENT, and it is possible that
some of them should be checking both.  Updating them is kept out of
this step deliberately, as we do not want to change behaviour in this
step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 09:29:00 +09:00
dc5a18b364 compat-util: is_missing_file_error()
Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).

The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
ENOTDIR (less obvious).  Instead of repeating comparison of errno
with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 09:14:39 +09:00
b8f354f294 branch test: fix invalid config key access
Fixes the test by changing "branch.s/s/dummy" to "branch.s/s.dummy" which is
the right way of accessing config key "branch.s/s.dummy". Purpose of
this test is to confirm that this key doesn't exist after the branch
"s/s" has been renamed to "s".

Earlier it was trying to access invalid config key and hence was getting
an error. However, this wasn't caught because we were expecting the
command to fail for other reason as mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: Sahil Dua <sahildua2305@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 13:18:43 +09:00
e83352ef23 Third batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 12:39:46 +09:00
b42b41b75a Merge branch 'jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links'
Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
should silently be ignored instead)

* jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links:
  revision.c: ignore broken tags with ignore_missing_links
2017-05-29 12:34:54 +09:00
69b050eeb8 Merge branch 'jk/alternate-ref-optim'
A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
end write their traces into the same file.  This is OK on platforms
that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
intermittent test failures.  This has been fixed by disabling
traces from "receive-pack" in the test.

* jk/alternate-ref-optim:
  t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file
2017-05-29 12:34:53 +09:00
965993d1ef Merge branch 'bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom'
"git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
-v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
i.e. at the end of the "diff" output.  The command has been
corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.

* bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom:
  interpret-trailers: honor the cut line
2017-05-29 12:34:53 +09:00
6f7f11f7aa Merge branch 'tg/stash-push-fixup'
The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
a new "push" subcommand.

* tg/stash-push-fixup:
  completion: add git stash push
2017-05-29 12:34:52 +09:00
2becdbd47e Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix'
Regression fix to topic recently merged to 'master'.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix:
  rebase -i: add missing newline to end of message
  rebase -i: silence stash apply
  rebase -i: fix reflog message
2017-05-29 12:34:51 +09:00
8d3abeada9 Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'
"git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
  ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom
2017-05-29 12:34:51 +09:00
ee7daf6c1e Merge branch 'km/log-showsignature-doc'
* km/log-showsignature-doc:
  config.txt: add an entry for log.showSignature
2017-05-29 12:34:49 +09:00
529ebaa1b4 Merge branch 'jk/update-links-in-docs'
A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
documentation have been updated to https:// links.

* jk/update-links-in-docs:
  doc: use https links to Wikipedia to avoid http redirects
2017-05-29 12:34:48 +09:00
e6381080a7 Merge branch 'ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions'
Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.

* ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions:
  git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message
  read-tree -m: make error message for merging 0 trees less smart aleck
  usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required
2017-05-29 12:34:48 +09:00
ed9806014d Merge branch 'jk/doc-config-include'
Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
configuration variables.

* jk/doc-config-include:
  docs/config: consistify include.path examples
  docs/config: avoid the term "expand" for includes
  docs/config: give a relative includeIf example
  docs/config: clarify include/includeIf relationship
2017-05-29 12:34:47 +09:00
e6f9c8d7f5 Merge branch 'sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix'
* sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix:
  docs/config.txt: fix indefinite article in core.fileMode description
2017-05-29 12:34:46 +09:00
220c6a7080 Merge branch 'jk/bug-to-abort'
Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").

* jk/bug-to-abort:
  usage: add NORETURN to BUG() function definitions
  config: complain about --local outside of a git repo
  setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
  usage.c: add BUG() function
2017-05-29 12:34:45 +09:00
15c9672345 Merge branch 'js/eol-on-ourselves'
Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
Windows.  Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.

* js/eol-on-ourselves:
  t4051: mark supporting files as requiring LF-only line endings
  Fix the remaining tests that failed with core.autocrlf=true
  t3901: move supporting files into t/t3901/
  completion: mark bash script as LF-only
  git-new-workdir: mark script as LF-only
  Fix build with core.autocrlf=true
2017-05-29 12:34:45 +09:00
f55734fd8c Merge branch 'jc/read-tree-empty-with-m'
"git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
--empty if you want to clear the index".  With "-m", such a request
will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
to be merged.

* jc/read-tree-empty-with-m:
  read-tree: "read-tree -m --empty" does not make sense
2017-05-29 12:34:45 +09:00
849e671b52 Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks'
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
137a2613a0 Merge branch 'jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken'
"pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
in the output, without inspecting individual objects.  This
strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
options are in use, and need to be disabled.

* jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken:
  t5310: fix "; do" style
  pack-objects: disable pack reuse for object-selection options
2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
6b526ced6f Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
  object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
  tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
  diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
  merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
  builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
  upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
  http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
  refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
  refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
  ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
  Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
  Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
f382b756a6 Merge branch 'nd/split-index-unshare'
Plug some leaks and updates internal API used to implement the
split index feature to make it easier to avoid such a leak in the
future.

* nd/split-index-unshare:
  p3400: add perf tests for rebasing many changes
  split-index: add and use unshare_split_index()
2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
a531ecf399 Merge branch 'jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline'
"git diff --submodule=diff" now recurses into nested submodules.

* jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline:
  diff: recurse into nested submodules for inline diff
2017-05-29 12:34:42 +09:00
31fb6f4d8d Merge branch 'jc/repack-threads'
"git repack" learned to accept the --threads=<n> option and pass it
to pack-objects.

* jc/repack-threads:
  repack: accept --threads=<n> and pass it down to pack-objects
2017-05-29 12:34:41 +09:00
4eeed27e16 Merge branch 'bw/dir-c-stops-relying-on-the-index'
API update.

* bw/dir-c-stops-relying-on-the-index:
  dir: convert fill_directory to take an index
  dir: convert read_directory to take an index
  dir: convert read_directory_recursive to take an index
  dir: convert open_cached_dir to take an index
  dir: convert is_excluded to take an index
  dir: convert prep_exclude to take an index
  dir: convert add_excludes to take an index
  dir: convert is_excluded_from_list to take an index
  dir: convert last_exclude_matching_from_list to take an index
  dir: convert dir_add* to take an index
  dir: convert get_dtype to take index
  dir: convert directory_exists_in_index to take index
  dir: convert read_skip_worktree_file_from_index to take an index
  dir: stop using the index compatibility macros
2017-05-29 12:34:41 +09:00
f1101cefbd Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules'
"git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
submodule that itself has submodules.

* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
  submodule: properly recurse for read-tree and checkout
  submodule: avoid auto-discovery in new working tree manipulator code
  submodule_move_head: reuse child_process structure for futher commands
2017-05-29 12:34:41 +09:00
5f074ca7e8 Merge branch 'sb/reset-recurse-submodules'
"git reset" learned "--recurse-submodules" option.

* sb/reset-recurse-submodules:
  builtin/reset: add --recurse-submodules switch
  submodule.c: submodule_move_head works with broken submodules
  submodule.c: uninitialized submodules are ignored in recursive commands
  entry.c: submodule recursing: respect force flag correctly
2017-05-29 12:34:40 +09:00
2cb47ab695 verify_filename(): flip order of checks
The looks_like_pathspec() check is much cheaper than
check_filename(), which actually stats the file. Since
either is sufficient for our return value, we should do the
cheaper one first, potentially short-circuiting the other.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
c99eddd835 verify_filename(): treat ":(magic)" as a pathspec
For commands that take revisions and pathspecs, magic
pathspecs like ":(exclude)foo" require the user to specify
a disambiguating "--", since they do not match a file in the
filesystem, like:

  git grep foo -- :(exclude)bar

This makes them more annoying to use than they need to be.
We loosened the rules for wildcards in 28fcc0b71 (pathspec:
avoid the need of "--" when wildcard is used, 2015-05-02).
Let's do the same for pathspecs with long-form magic.

We already handle the short-forms ":/" and ":^" specially in
check_filename(), so we don't need to handle them here. And
in fact, we could do the same with long-form magic, parsing
out the actual filename and making sure it exists. But there
are a few reasons not to do it that way:

  - the parsing gets much more complicated, and we'd want to
    hand it off to the pathspec code. But that code isn't
    ready to do this kind of speculative parsing (it's happy
    to die() when it sees a syntactically invalid pathspec).

  - not all pathspec magic maps to a filesystem path. E.g.,
    :(attr) should be treated as a pathspec regardless of
    what is in the filesystem

  - we can be a bit looser with ":(" than with the
    short-form ":/", because it is much less likely to have
    a false positive. Whereas ":/" also means "search for a
    commit with this regex".

Note that because the change is in verify_filename() and not
in its helper check_filename(), this doesn't affect the
verify_non_filename() case. I.e., if an item that matches
our new rule doesn't resolve as an object, we may fallback
to treating it as a pathspec (rather than complaining it
doesn't exist). But if it does resolve (e.g., as a file in
the index that starts with an open-paren), we won't then
complain that it's also a valid pathspec. This matches the
wildcard-exception behavior.

And of course in either case, one can always insert the "--"
to get more precise results.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
42471bcee4 check_filename(): handle ":^" path magic
We special-case "git log :/foo" to work when "foo" exists in
the working tree. But :^ (and its alias :!) do not get the
same treatment, requiring the user to supply a
disambiguating "--". Let's make them work without requiring
the user to type the "--".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
d51c6ee0d4 check_filename(): use skip_prefix
This avoids some magic numbers (and we'll be adding more
similar calls in a minute).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
a08cbcda17 check_filename(): refactor ":/" handling
We handle arguments with the ":/" pathspec magic specially,
making sure the name exists at the top-level.  We'll want to
handle more pathspec magic in future patches, so let's do a
little rearranging to make that easier.

Instead of relying on an if/else cascade to avoid the
prefix_filename() call, we'll just set prefix to NULL.
Likewise, we'll get rid of the "name" variable entirely, and
just push the "arg" pointer forward to skip past the magic.
That means by the time we get to the prefix-handling, we're
set up appropriately whether we saw ":/" or not.

Note that this does impact the final error message we
produce when stat() fails, as it shows "arg" (which we'll
have modified to skip magic and include the prefix). This is
a good thing; the original message would say something like
"failed to stat ':/foo'", which is confusing (we tried to
stat "foo").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:54 +09:00
be6ed3f334 t4208: add check for ":/" without matching file
The DWIM magic in check_filename() doesn't just recognize
":/". It actually makes sure that the file it points to
exists. t4208 checks only the case where the path is
present, not the opposite. Since the next patches will be
touching this area, let's add a test to make sure it
continues working.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:53 +09:00
44e2ff09ce wildmatch test: remove redundant duplicate test
Remove a test line that's exactly the same as the preceding
line.

This was brought in in commit feabcc173b ("Integrate wildmatch to
git", 2012-10-15), these tests are originally copied from rsync.git,
but the duplicate line was never present there, so must have just
snuck in during integration with git by accident.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 09:54:15 +09:00
ba746ff9c9 doc: filter-branch does not require re-export of vars
The function `set_ident` in `filter-branch` exported the variables
GIT_(AUTHOR|COMMITTER)_(NAME|EMAIL|DATE) at least since 6f6826c52b in 2007.
Therefore the filter scripts don't need to re-eport them again.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 08:53:38 +09:00
c30cf827a8 grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.20
Amend my change earlier in this series ("grep: add support for the
PCRE v1 JIT API", 2017-04-11) to un-break the build on PCRE v1
versions earlier than 8.20.

The 8.20 release was the first release to have JIT & pcre_jit_stack in
the headers, so a mock type needs to be provided for it on those
releases.

Now git should compile with all PCRE versions that it supported before
my JIT change.

I've tested it as far back as version 7.5 released on 2008-01-10, once
I got down to version 7.0 it wouldn't build anymore with GCC 7.1.1,
and I couldn't be bothered to anything older than 7.5 as I'm confident
that if the build breaks on those older versions it's not because of
my JIT change.

See the "un-break" change in this series ("grep: un-break building
with PCRE < 8.32", 2017-05-10) for why this isn't squashed into the
main PCRE JIT commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
e87de7cab4 grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.32
Amend my change earlier in this series ("grep: add support for the
PCRE v1 JIT API", 2017-04-11) to un-break the build on PCRE v1
versions earlier than 8.32.

The JIT support was added in version 8.20 released on 2011-10-21, but
it wasn't until 8.32 released on 2012-11-30 that the fast code path to
use the JIT via pcre_jit_exec() was added[1] (see also [2]).

This means that versions 8.20 through 8.31 could still use the JIT,
but supporting it on those versions would add to the already verbose
macro soup around JIT support it, and I don't expect that the use-case
of compiling a brand new git against a 5 year old PCRE is particularly
common, and if someone does that they can just get the existing
pre-JIT slow codepath.

So just take the easy way out and disable the JIT on any version older
than 8.32.

The reason this change isn't part of the initial change PCRE JIT
support is to have a cleaner history showing which parts of the
implementation are only used for ancient PCRE versions. This also
makes it easier to revert this change if we ever decide to stop
supporting those old versions.

1. http://www.pcre.org/original/changelog.txt ("28. Introducing a
   native interface for JIT. Through this interface, the
   compiled[...]")
2. https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2121

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
fbaceaac47 grep: add support for the PCRE v1 JIT API
Change the grep PCRE v1 code to use JIT when available. When PCRE
support was initially added in commit 63e7e9d8b6 ("git-grep: Learn
PCRE", 2011-05-09) PCRE had no JIT support, it was integrated into
8.20 released on 2011-10-21.

Enabling JIT support usually improves performance by more than
40%. The pattern compilation times are relatively slower, but those
relative numbers are tiny, and are easily made back in all but the
most trivial cases of grep. Detailed benchmarks & overview of
compilation times is at: http://sljit.sourceforge.net/pcre.html

With this change the difference in a t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh run
is, with just the /perl/ tests shown:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=30 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS='-j8 USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease CC=~/perl5/installed/bin/gcc NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER=YesPlease CFLAGS=-O3 LIBPCREDIR=/home/avar/g/pcre/inst LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath,/home/avar/g/pcre/inst/lib' ./run HEAD~ HEAD p7820-grep-engines.sh
    Test                                           HEAD~             HEAD
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7820.3: perl grep 'how.to'                      0.35(1.11+0.43)   0.23(0.42+0.46) -34.3%
    7820.7: perl grep '^how to'                     0.64(2.71+0.36)   0.27(0.66+0.44) -57.8%
    7820.11: perl grep '[how] to'                   0.63(2.51+0.42)   0.33(0.98+0.39) -47.6%
    7820.15: perl grep '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       1.17(5.61+0.35)   0.34(1.08+0.46) -70.9%
    7820.19: perl grep 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          0.43(1.52+0.44)   0.30(0.88+0.42) -30.2%

The conditional support for JIT is implemented as suggested in the
pcrejit(3) man page. E.g. defining PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE to 0 if it's
not present.

The implementation is relatively verbose because even if
PCRE_CONFIG_JIT is defined only a call to pcre_config() can determine
if the JIT is available, and if so the faster pcre_jit_exec() function
should be called instead of pcre_exec(), and a different (but not
complimentary!) function needs to be called to free pcre1_extra_info.

There's no graceful fallback if pcre_jit_stack_alloc() fails under
PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, instead the program will simply abort. I don't think
this is worth handling gracefully, it'll only fail in cases where
malloc() doesn't work, in which case we're screwed anyway.

That there's no assignment of `p->pcre1_jit_on = 0` when
PCRE_CONFIG_JIT isn't defined isn't a bug. The create_grep_pat()
function allocates the grep_pat allocates it with calloc(), so it's
guaranteed to be 0 when PCRE_CONFIG_JIT isn't defined.

I you're bisecting and find this change, check that your PCRE isn't
older than 8.32. This change intentionally broke really old versions
of PCRE, but that's fixed in follow-up commits.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
7531a2dd87 log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp
Add a short -P option as a synonym for the longer --perl-regexp, for
consistency with the options the corresponding grep invocations
accept.

This was intentionally omitted in commit 727b6fc3ed ("log --grep:
accept --basic-regexp and --perl-regexp", 2012-10-03) for unspecified
future use.

Make it consistent with "grep" rather than to keep it open for future
use, and to avoid the confusion of -P meaning different things for
grep & log, as is the case with the -G option.

As noted in the aforementioned commit the --basic-regexp option can't
have a corresponding -G argument, as the log command already uses that
for -G<regex>.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
9ec726a412 grep: skip pthreads overhead when using one thread
Skip the administrative overhead of using pthreads when only using one
thread. Instead take the non-threaded path which would be taken under
NO_PTHREADS.

The threading support was initially added in commit
5b594f457a ("Threaded grep", 2010-01-25) with a hardcoded compile-time
number of 8 threads. Later the number of threads was made configurable
in commit 89f09dd34e ("grep: add --threads=<num> option and
grep.threads configuration", 2015-12-15).

That change did not add any special handling for --threads=1. Now we
take a slightly faster path by skipping thread handling entirely when
1 thread is requested.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
6d423dd542 grep: don't redundantly compile throwaway patterns under threading
Change the pattern compilation logic under threading so that grep
doesn't compile a pattern it never ends up using on the non-threaded
code path, only to compile it again N times for N threads which will
each use their own copy, ignoring the initially compiled pattern.

This redundant compilation dates back to the initial introduction of
the threaded grep in commit 5b594f457a ("Threaded grep",
2010-01-25).

There was never any reason for doing this redundant work other than an
oversight in the initial commit. Jeff King suggested on-list in
<20170414212325.fefrl3qdjigwyitd@sigill.intra.peff.net> that this
might be needed to check the pattern for sanity before threaded
execution commences.

That's not the case. The pattern is compiled under threading in
start_threads() before any concurrent execution has started by calling
pthread_create(), so if the pattern contains an error we still do the
right thing. I.e. die with one error before any threaded execution has
commenced, instead of e.g. spewing out an error for each N threads,
which could be a regression a change like this might inadvertently
introduce.

This change is not meant as an optimization, any performance gains
from this are in the hundreds to thousands of nanoseconds at most. If
we wanted more performance here we could just re-use the compiled
patterns in multiple threads (regcomp(3) is thread-safe), or partially
re-use them and the associated structures in the case of later PCRE
JIT changes.

Rather, it's just to make the code easier to reason about. It's
confusing to debug this under threading & non-threading when the
threading codepaths redundantly compile a pattern which is never used.

The reason the patterns are recompiled is as a side-effect of
duplicating the whole grep_opt structure, which is not thread safe,
writable, and munged during execution. The grep_opt structure then
points to the grep_pat structure where pattern or patterns are stored.

I looked into e.g. splitting the API into some "do & alloc threadsafe
stuff", "spawn thread", "do and alloc non-threadsafe stuff", but the
execution time of grep_opt_dup() & pattern compilation is trivial
compared to actually executing the grep, so there was no point. Even
with the more expensive JIT changes to follow the most expensive PCRE
patterns take something like 0.0X milliseconds to compile at most[1].

The undocumented --debug mode added in commit 17bf35a3c7 ("grep: teach
--debug option to dump the parse tree", 2012-09-13) still works
properly with this change. It only emits debugging info during pattern
compilation, which is now dumped by the pattern compiled just before
the first thread is started.

1. http://sljit.sourceforge.net/pcre.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:59:05 +09:00
8df4c2953f grep: assert that threading is enabled when calling grep_{lock,unlock}
Change the grep_{lock,unlock} functions to assert that num_threads is
true, instead of only locking & unlocking the pthread mutex lock when
it is.

These functions are never called when num_threads isn't true, this
logic has gone through multiple iterations since the initial
introduction of grep threading in commit 5b594f457a ("Threaded grep",
2010-01-25), but ever since then they'd only be called if num_threads
was true, so this check made the code confusing to read.

Replace the check with an assertion, so that it's clear to the reader
that this code path is never taken unless we're spawning threads.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
d1edee4ada grep: given --threads with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease, warn
Add a warning about missing thread support when grep.threads or
--threads is set to a non 0 (default) or 1 (no parallelism) value
under NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease.

This is for consistency with the index-pack & pack-objects commands,
which also take a --threads option & are configurable via
pack.threads, and have long warned about the same under
NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
2e96d8154f pack-objects: fix buggy warning about threads
Fix a buggy warning about threads under NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease. Due to
re-using the delta_search_threads variable for both the state of the
"pack.threads" config & the --threads option, setting "pack.threads"
but not supplying --threads would trigger the warning for both
"pack.threads" & --threads.

Solve this bug by resetting the delta_search_threads variable in
git_pack_config(), it might then be set by --threads again and be
subsequently warned about, as the test I'm changing here asserts.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
967a3eaf43 pack-objects & index-pack: add test for --threads warning
Add a test for the warning that's emitted when --threads or
pack.threads is provided under NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease. This uses the
new PTHREADS prerequisite.

The assertion for C_LOCALE_OUTPUT in the latter test is currently
redundant, since unlike index-pack the pack-objects warnings aren't
i18n'd. However they might be changed to be i18n'd in the future, and
there's no harm in future-proofing the test.

There's an existing bug in the implementation of pack-objects which
this test currently tests for as-is. Details about the bug & the fix
are included in a follow-up change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
68c7d2761d test-lib: add a PTHREADS prerequisite
Add a PTHREADS prerequisite which is false when git is compiled with
NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease.

There's lots of custom code that runs when threading isn't available,
but before this prerequisite there was no way to test it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
543f1c0cb0 grep: move is_fixed() earlier to avoid forward declaration
Move the is_fixed() function which are currently only used in
compile_regexp() earlier so it can be used in the PCRE family of
functions in a later change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
6d4b5747f0 grep: change internal *pcre* variable & function names to be *pcre1*
Change the internal PCRE variable & function names to have a "1"
suffix. This is for preparation for libpcre2 support, where having
non-versioned names would be confusing.

An earlier change in this series ("grep: change the internal PCRE
macro names to be PCRE1", 2017-04-07) elaborates on the motivations
behind this change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
3485bea157 grep: change the internal PCRE macro names to be PCRE1
Change the internal USE_LIBPCRE define, & build options flag to use a
naming convention ending in PCRE1, without changing the long-standing
USE_LIBPCRE Makefile flag which enables this code.

This is for preparation for libpcre2 support where having things like
USE_LIBPCRE and USE_LIBPCRE2 in any more places than we absolutely
need to for backwards compatibility with old Makefile arguments would
be confusing.

In some ways it would be better to change everything that now uses
USE_LIBPCRE to use USE_LIBPCRE1, and to make specifying
USE_LIBPCRE (or --with-pcre) an error. This would impose a one-time
burden on packagers of git to s/USE_LIBPCRE/USE_LIBPCRE1/ in their
build scripts.

However I'd like to leave the door open to making
USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease eventually mean USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease,
i.e. once PCRE v2 is ubiquitous enough that it makes sense to make it
the default.

This code and the USE_LIBPCRE Makefile argument was added in commit
63e7e9d8b6 ("git-grep: Learn PCRE", 2011-05-09). At the time there was
no indication that the PCRE project would release an entirely new &
incompatible API around 3 years later.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
219e65b65c grep: factor test for \0 in grep patterns into a function
Factor the test for \0 in grep patterns into a function. Since commit
9eceddeec6 ("Use kwset in grep", 2011-08-21) any pattern containing a
\0 is considered fixed as regcomp() can't handle it.

This change makes later changes that make use of either has_null() or
is_fixed() (but not both) smaller.

While I'm at it make the comment conform to the style guide, i.e. add
an opening "/*\n".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
e0b9f8ae09 grep: remove redundant regflags assignments
Remove redundant assignments to the "regflags" variable. This variable
is only used set under GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, so there's no need to
un-set it under GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_{FIXED,BRE,PCRE}.

Back in 5010cb5fcc[1], we did do "opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED" upon
seeing "-G" on the command line and flipped the bit on upon seeing
"-E", but I think that was perfectly sensible and it would have been a
bug if we didn't.  They were part of the command line parsing that
could have seen "-E" on the command line earlier.

When cca2c172 ("git-grep: do not die upon -F/-P when
grep.extendedRegexp is set.", 2011-05-09) switched the command line
parsing to "read into a 'tentatively this is what we saw the last'
variable and then finally commit just once", we didn't touch
opt.regflags for PCRE and FIXED, but we still had to flip regflags
between BRE and ERE, because parsing of grep.extendedregexp
configuration variable directly touched opt.regflags back then, which
was done by b22520a3 ("grep: allow -E and -n to be turned on by
default via configuration", 2011-03-30).

When 84befcd0 ("grep: add a grep.patternType configuration setting",
2012-08-03) introduced extended_regexp_option field, we stopped
flipping regflags while reading the configuration, and that was when
we should have noticed and stopped dropping REG_EXTENDED bit in the
"now we can commit what type to use" helper function.

There is no reason to do this anymore, so stop doing it, more to
reduce "wait this is used under fixed/BRE/PCRE how?" confusion when
reading the code, than to to save ourselves trivial CPU cycles by
removing one assignment.

1. "built-in "git grep"", 2006-04-30.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
374166cb38 grep: catch a missing enum in switch statement
Add a die(...) to a default case for the switch statement selecting
between grep pattern types under --recurse-submodules.

Normally this would be caught by -Wswitch, but the grep_pattern_type
type is converted to int by going through parse_options(). Changing
the argument type passed to compile_submodule_options() won't work,
the value will just get coerced. The -Wswitch-default warning will
warn about it, but that produces a lot of noise across the codebase,
this potential issue would be drowned in that noise.

Thus catching this at runtime is the least bad option. This won't ever
trigger in practice, but if a new pattern type were to be added this
catches an otherwise silent bug during development.

See commit 0281e487fd ("grep: optionally recurse into submodules",
2016-12-16) for the initial addition of this code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
723fc5a6e1 perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines with -F
Add a performance comparison test of log --grepgrep regex engines
given fixed strings.

See the preceding fixed-string t/perf change ("perf: add a comparison
test of grep regex engines with -F", 2017-04-21) for notes about this,
in particular this mostly tests exactly the same codepath now, but
might not in the future:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux ./run p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
    [...]
    Test                                     this tree
    --------------------------------------------------------
    4221.1: fixed log --grep='int'           5.99(5.55+0.40)
    4221.2: basic log --grep='int'           5.92(5.56+0.31)
    4221.3: extended log --grep='int'        6.01(5.51+0.45)
    4221.4: perl log --grep='int'            5.99(5.56+0.38)
    4221.6: fixed log --grep='uncommon'      5.06(4.76+0.27)
    4221.7: basic log --grep='uncommon'      5.02(4.78+0.21)
    4221.8: extended log --grep='uncommon'   4.99(4.78+0.20)
    4221.9: perl log --grep='uncommon'       5.00(4.72+0.26)
    4221.11: fixed log --grep='æ'            5.35(5.12+0.20)
    4221.12: basic log --grep='æ'            5.34(5.11+0.20)
    4221.13: extended log --grep='æ'         5.39(5.10+0.22)
    4221.14: perl log --grep='æ'             5.44(5.16+0.23)

Only the non-ASCII -i case is different:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS=' -i' ./run p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
    [...]
    Test                                        this tree
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    4221.1: fixed log -i --grep='int'           6.17(5.77+0.35)
    4221.2: basic log -i --grep='int'           6.16(5.59+0.39)
    4221.3: extended log -i --grep='int'        6.15(5.70+0.39)
    4221.4: perl log -i --grep='int'            6.15(5.69+0.38)
    4221.6: fixed log -i --grep='uncommon'      5.10(4.88+0.21)
    4221.7: basic log -i --grep='uncommon'      5.04(4.76+0.25)
    4221.8: extended log -i --grep='uncommon'   5.07(4.82+0.23)
    4221.9: perl log -i --grep='uncommon'       5.03(4.78+0.22)
    4221.11: fixed log -i --grep='æ'            5.93(5.65+0.25)
    4221.12: basic log -i --grep='æ'            5.88(5.62+0.25)
    4221.13: extended log -i --grep='æ'         6.02(5.69+0.29)
    4221.14: perl log -i --grep='æ'             5.36(5.06+0.29)

See commit ("perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines",
2017-04-19) for details on the machine the above test run was executed
on.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
c8f39be67e perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines
Add a very basic performance comparison test comparing the POSIX
basic, extended and perl engines with patterns matching log messages
via --grep=<pattern>.

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux ./run p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
    [...]
    Test                                                  this tree
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    4220.1: basic log --grep='how.to'                     6.22(6.00+0.21)
    4220.2: extended log --grep='how.to'                  6.23(5.98+0.23)
    4220.3: perl log --grep='how.to'                      6.07(5.79+0.25)
    4220.5: basic log --grep='^how to'                    6.19(5.93+0.22)
    4220.6: extended log --grep='^how to'                 6.19(5.93+0.23)
    4220.7: perl log --grep='^how to'                     6.14(5.88+0.24)
    4220.9: basic log --grep='[how] to'                   6.96(6.65+0.28)
    4220.10: extended log --grep='[how] to'               6.96(6.69+0.24)
    4220.11: perl log --grep='[how] to'                   6.95(6.58+0.33)
    4220.13: basic log --grep='\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare'   7.10(6.80+0.27)
    4220.14: extended log --grep='(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'   7.07(6.80+0.26)
    4220.15: perl log --grep='(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       7.70(7.46+0.22)
    4220.17: basic log --grep='m\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'   6.12(5.87+0.24)
    4220.18: extended log --grep='m(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'      6.14(5.84+0.26)
    4220.19: perl log --grep='m(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          6.16(5.93+0.20)

With -i:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS=' -i' ./run p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
    [...]
    Test                                                     this tree
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4220.1: basic log -i --grep='how.to'                     6.74(6.41+0.32)
    4220.2: extended log -i --grep='how.to'                  6.78(6.55+0.22)
    4220.3: perl log -i --grep='how.to'                      6.06(5.77+0.28)
    4220.5: basic log -i --grep='^how to'                    6.80(6.57+0.22)
    4220.6: extended log -i --grep='^how to'                 6.83(6.52+0.29)
    4220.7: perl log -i --grep='^how to'                     6.16(5.94+0.20)
    4220.9: basic log -i --grep='[how] to'                   7.87(7.61+0.24)
    4220.10: extended log -i --grep='[how] to'               7.85(7.57+0.27)
    4220.11: perl log -i --grep='[how] to'                   7.03(6.75+0.25)
    4220.13: basic log -i --grep='\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare'   8.68(8.41+0.25)
    4220.14: extended log -i --grep='(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'   8.80(8.44+0.28)
    4220.15: perl log -i --grep='(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       7.85(7.56+0.26)
    4220.17: basic log -i --grep='m\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'   6.94(6.68+0.24)
    4220.18: extended log -i --grep='m(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'      7.04(6.76+0.24)
    4220.19: perl log -i --grep='m(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          6.26(5.92+0.29)

See commit ("perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines",
2017-04-19) for details on the machine the above test run was executed
on.

Before commit ("log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with
--perl-regexp", 2017-05-20) this test will almost definitely
fail (depending on the repo) if passed the -i option, since it wasn't
properly supported under PCRE.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:37 +09:00
bc22d81370 perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines with -F
Add a performance comparison test of grep regex engines given fixed
strings.

The current logic in compile_regexp() ignores the engine parameter and
uses kwset() to search for these, so this test shows no difference
between engines right now:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux ./run p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
    [...]
    Test                             this tree
    ------------------------------------------------
    7821.1: fixed grep int           0.56(1.67+0.68)
    7821.2: basic grep int           0.57(1.70+0.57)
    7821.3: extended grep int        0.59(1.76+0.51)
    7821.4: perl grep int            1.08(1.71+0.55)
    7821.6: fixed grep uncommon      0.23(0.55+0.50)
    7821.7: basic grep uncommon      0.24(0.55+0.50)
    7821.8: extended grep uncommon   0.26(0.55+0.52)
    7821.9: perl grep uncommon       0.24(0.58+0.47)
    7821.11: fixed grep æ            0.36(1.30+0.42)
    7821.12: basic grep æ            0.36(1.32+0.40)
    7821.13: extended grep æ         0.38(1.30+0.42)
    7821.14: perl grep æ             0.35(1.24+0.48)

Only when run with -i via GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS=' -i' do we avoid
avoid going through the same kwset.[ch] codepath, see the "Even when
-F..."  comment in grep.c. This only kicks for the non-ASCII case:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS=' -i' ./run p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
    [...]
    Test                                this tree
    ---------------------------------------------------
    7821.1: fixed grep -i int           0.62(2.10+0.57)
    7821.2: basic grep -i int           0.68(1.90+0.61)
    7821.3: extended grep -i int        0.78(1.94+0.57)
    7821.4: perl grep -i int            0.98(1.78+0.74)
    7821.6: fixed grep -i uncommon      0.24(0.44+0.64)
    7821.7: basic grep -i uncommon      0.25(0.56+0.54)
    7821.8: extended grep -i uncommon   0.27(0.62+0.45)
    7821.9: perl grep -i uncommon       0.24(0.59+0.49)
    7821.11: fixed grep -i æ            0.30(0.96+0.39)
    7821.12: basic grep -i æ            0.27(0.92+0.44)
    7821.13: extended grep -i æ         0.28(0.90+0.46)
    7821.14: perl grep -i æ             0.28(0.74+0.49)

I'm planning to change how fixed-string searching happens. This test
gives a baseline for comparing performance before & after any such
change.

See commit ("perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines",
2017-04-19) for details on the machine the above test run was executed
on.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:36 +09:00
3878c7a540 perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines
Add a very basic performance comparison test comparing the POSIX
basic, extended and perl engines.

In theory the "basic" and "extended" engines should be implemented
using the same underlying code with a slightly different pattern
parser, but some implementations may not do this. Jump through some
slight hoops to test both, which is worthwhile since "basic" is the
default.

Running this on an i7 3.4GHz Linux 4.9.0-2 Debian testing against a
checkout of linux.git & latest upstream PCRE, both PCRE and git
compiled with -O3 using gcc 7.1.1:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux ./run p7820-grep-engines.sh
    [...]
    Test                                            this tree
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    7820.1: basic grep 'how.to'                     0.34(1.24+0.53)
    7820.2: extended grep 'how.to'                  0.33(1.23+0.45)
    7820.3: perl grep 'how.to'                      0.31(1.05+0.56)
    7820.5: basic grep '^how to'                    0.32(1.24+0.42)
    7820.6: extended grep '^how to'                 0.33(1.20+0.44)
    7820.7: perl grep '^how to'                     0.57(2.67+0.42)
    7820.9: basic grep '[how] to'                   0.51(2.16+0.45)
    7820.10: extended grep '[how] to'               0.49(2.20+0.43)
    7820.11: perl grep '[how] to'                   0.56(2.60+0.43)
    7820.13: basic grep '\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare'   0.66(3.25+0.40)
    7820.14: extended grep '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'   0.65(3.19+0.46)
    7820.15: perl grep '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       1.05(5.74+0.34)
    7820.17: basic grep 'm\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'   0.34(1.28+0.47)
    7820.18: extended grep 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'      0.34(1.38+0.38)
    7820.19: perl grep 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          0.39(1.56+0.44)

Options can also be passed to git-grep via the GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS
environment variable. There are various modes such as "-v" that have
very different performance profiles, but handling the combinatorial
explosion of testing all those options would make this script much
more complex and harder to maintain. Instead just add the ability to
do one-shot runs with arbitrary options, e.g.:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=10 GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=~/g/linux GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS=" -i" ./run p7820-grep-engines.sh
    [...]
    Test                                               this tree
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
    7820.1: basic grep -i 'how.to'                     0.49(1.72+0.38)
    7820.2: extended grep -i 'how.to'                  0.46(1.64+0.42)
    7820.3: perl grep -i 'how.to'                      0.44(1.45+0.45)
    7820.5: basic grep -i '^how to'                    0.47(1.76+0.38)
    7820.6: extended grep -i '^how to'                 0.47(1.70+0.42)
    7820.7: perl grep -i '^how to'                     0.65(2.72+0.37)
    7820.9: basic grep -i '[how] to'                   0.86(3.64+0.42)
    7820.10: extended grep -i '[how] to'               0.84(3.62+0.46)
    7820.11: perl grep -i '[how] to'                   0.73(3.06+0.39)
    7820.13: basic grep -i '\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare'   1.63(8.13+0.36)
    7820.14: extended grep -i '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'   1.64(8.01+0.44)
    7820.15: perl grep -i '(e.t[^ ]*|v.ry) rare'       1.44(6.88+0.44)
    7820.17: basic grep -i 'm\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'   0.66(2.67+0.44)
    7820.18: extended grep -i 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'      0.66(2.67+0.43)
    7820.19: perl grep -i 'm(ú|u)lt.b(æ|y)te'          0.59(2.31+0.37)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:52:36 +09:00
ef4fe5617e connect.c: fix leak in parse_one_symref_info()
If we successfully parse a symref value like
"HEAD:refs/heads/master", we add the result to a string
list. But because the string list is marked
STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, the string list code will make a copy
of the string and add the copy.

This patch fixes it by adding the entry with
string_list_append_nodup(), which lets the string list take
ownership of our newly allocated string. There are two
alternatives that seem like they would work, but aren't the
right solution.

The first is to initialize the list with the "NODUP"
initializer. That would avoid the copy, but then the string
list would not realize that it owns the strings. When we
eventually call string_list_clear(), it would not free the
strings, causing a leak.

The second option would be to use the normal
string_list_append(), but free the local copy in our
function. We can't do this because the local copy actually
contains _two_ strings; the symref name and its target. We
point to the target pointer via the "util" field, and its
memory must last as long as the string list does.

You may also wonder whether it's safe to ever free the local
copy, since the target points into it. The answer is yes,
because we duplicate it in annotaate_refs_with_symref_info
before clearing the string list.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:51:06 +09:00
15d980a785 log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
Noticed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
f7566f073f rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
We are supposed to report errno from fopen(). fclose() between fopen()
and the report function could either change errno or reset it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
5118d7f4e6 print errno when reporting a system call error
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
382fb07f7b wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
After the last patch, this function is not used outside anymore. Keep it
static.

Noticed-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
e9d983f116 wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
When fopen() returns NULL, it could be because the given path does not
exist, but it could also be some other errors and the caller has to
check. Add a wrapper so we don't have to repeat the same error check
everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
11dc1fcb3f wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
In many places, Git warns about an inaccessible file after a fopen()
failed. To discern these cases from other cases where we want to warn
about inaccessible files, introduce a new helper specifically to test
whether fopen() failed because the current user lacks the permission to
open file in question.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
8e178ec4d0 config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
e2d90fd1c3 config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
This variable is added [1] with the assumption that on a sane system,
fopen(<dir>, "r") should return NULL. Linux and FreeBSD do not meet this
expectation while at least Windows and AIX do. Let's make sure they
behave the same way.

I only tested one version on Linux (4.7.0 with glibc 2.22) and
FreeBSD (11.0) but since GNU/kFreeBSD is fbsd kernel with gnu userspace,
I'm pretty sure it shares the same problem.

[1] cba22528fa (Add compat/fopen.c which returns NULL on attempt to open
    directory - 2008-02-08)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
02912f4775 clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
copy_alternates() called fopen() without handling errors. By switching
to xfopen(), this bug is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
23a9e0712d use xfopen() in more places
xfopen()

 - provides error details
 - explains error on reading, or writing, or whatever operation
 - has l10n support
 - prints file name in the error

Some of these are missing in the places that are replaced with xfopen(),
which is a clear win. In some other places, it's just less code (not as
clearly a win as the previous case but still is).

The only slight regresssion is in remote-testsvn, where we don't report
the file class (marks files) in the error messages anymore. But since
this is a _test_ svn remote transport, I'm not too concerned.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
b0a642ac46 git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
If git is built with the FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES build variable set, this
would cause sparse to issue a 'not declared, should it be static?' warning
on Linux. This is a result of the method employed by 'compat/fopen.c' to
suppress the (possible) redefinition of the (system) fopen macro, which
also removes the extern declaration of the git_fopen function.

In order to suppress the warning, introduce a new macro to suppress the
definition (or possibly the re-definition) of the fopen symbol as a macro
override. This new macro (SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION) is only defined in
'compat/fopen.c', just prior to the inclusion of the 'git-compat-util.h'
header file.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
449456ad47 docs/config.txt: fix indefinite article in core.fileMode description
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:21:07 +09:00
d9244ecf4f Windows: do not treat a path with backslashes as a remote's nick name
On Windows, the remote repository name in, e.g., `git fetch foo\bar`
is clearly not a nickname for a configured remote repository. However,
the function valid_remote_nick() does not account for backslashes.
Use is_dir_sep() to check for both slashes and backslashes on Windows.

This was discovered while playing with Duy's patches that warn after
fopen() failures. The functions that read the branches and remotes
files are protected by a valid_remote_nick() check. Without this
change, a Windows style absolute path is incorrectly regarded as
nickname and is concatenated to a prefix and used with fopen(). This
triggers warnings because a colon in a path name is not allowed:

C:\Temp\gittest>git fetch C:\Temp\gittest
warning: unable to access '.git/remotes/C:\Temp\gittest': Invalid argument
warning: unable to access '.git/branches/C:\Temp\gittest': Invalid argument
From C:\Temp\gittest
 * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 08:05:32 +09:00
bd481de713 blame: move entry prepend to libgit
Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:23 +09:00
09002f1b31 blame: move scoreboard setup to libgit
Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:23 +09:00
b543bb1cdf blame: move scoreboard-related methods to libgit
Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:23 +09:00
072bf4321f blame: move fake-commit-related methods to libgit
Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:23 +09:00
f5dd754c36 blame: move origin-related methods to libgit
Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
dc076ae5d9 blame: move core structures to header
The origin, entry, and scoreboard structures are core to the blame
interface and need to be exposed for blame functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
e94f77f0e2 blame: create entry prepend function
Create function that populates a blame_entry and prepends it to a list.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
d0d0ef1f67 blame: create scoreboard setup function
Create function that completes setting up blame_scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
6e4c9b5bcf blame: create scoreboard init function
Create function that initializes blame_scoreboard to default values.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
835c49f7d1 blame: rework methods that determine 'final' commit
Either prepare_initial or prepare_final is used to determine which
commit is marked as 'final'. Call the underlying methods directly to
make this more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
78b06e66be blame: wrap blame_sort and compare_blame_final
The new method's interface is marginally cleaner than blame_sort, and
will avoid the need to expose the compare_blame_final method.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:22 +09:00
8c59921dbf blame: move progress updates to a scoreboard callback
Allow the interface user to decide how to handle a progress update.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-25 13:08:08 +09:00
f23092f19e cache_ref_iterator_begin(): avoid priming unneeded directories
When iterating over references, reference priming is used to make sure
that loose references are read into the ref-cache before packed
references, to avoid races. It used to be that the prefix passed to
reference iterators almost always ended in `/`, for example
`refs/heads/`. In that case, the priming code would read all loose
references under `find_containing_dir("refs/heads/")`, which is
"refs/heads/". That's just what we want.

But now that `ref-filter` knows how to pass refname prefixes to
`for_each_fullref_in()`, the prefix might come from user input; for
example,

    git for-each-ref refs/heads

Since the argument doesn't include a trailing slash, the reference
iteration code would prime all of the loose references under
`find_containing_dir("refs/heads")`, which is "refs/". Thus we would
unnecessarily read tags, remote-tracking references, etc., when the
user is only interested in branches.

It is a bit awkward to get around this problem. We can't just append a
slash to the argument, because we don't know ab initio whether an
argument like `refs/tags/release` corresponds to a single tag or to a
directory containing tags.

Moreover, until now a `prefix_ref_iterator` was used to make the final
decision about which references fall within the prefix (the
`cache_ref_iterator` only did a rough cut). This is also inefficient,
because the `prefix_ref_iterator` can't know, for example, that while
you are in a subdirectory that is completely within the prefix, you
don't have to do the prefix check.

So:

* Move the responsibility for doing the prefix check directly to
  `cache_ref_iterator`. This means that `cache_ref_iterator_begin()`
  never has to wrap its return value in a `prefix_ref_iterator`.

* Teach `cache_ref_iterator_begin()` (and `prime_ref_dir()`) to be
  stricter about what they iterate over and what directories they
  prime.

* Teach `cache_ref_iterator` to keep track of whether the current
  `cache_ref_iterator_level` is fully within the prefix. If so, skip
  the prefix checks entirely.

The main benefit of these optimizations is for loose references, since
packed references are always read all at once.

Note that after this change, `prefix_ref_iterator` is only ever used
for its trimming feature and not for its "prefix" feature. But I'm not
ripping out the latter yet, because it might be useful for another
patch series that I'm working on.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 21:21:21 +09:00
4149c1860b blame: make sanity_check use a callback in scoreboard
Allow the interface user to decide how to handle a failed sanity check,
whether that be to output with the current state or to do nothing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
1f44129b21 blame: move no_whole_file_rename flag to scoreboard
The no_whole_file_rename flag is used in parts of blame that are being
moved to libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
73e1c299e5 blame: move xdl_opts flags to scoreboard
The xdl_opts flags are used in parts of blame that are being moved to
libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
2cf8337432 blame: move show_root flag to scoreboard
The show_root flag is used in parts of blame that are being moved to
libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
f81d70e940 blame: move reverse flag to scoreboard
The reverse flag is used in parts of blame that are being moved to
libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
84be875e61 blame: move contents_from to scoreboard
The argument from --contents is used in parts of blame that are being
moved to libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
18ec0d62ee blame: move copy/move thresholds to scoreboard
Copy and move score thresholds are used in parts of blame that are being
moved to libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
8449528deb blame: move stat counters to scoreboard
Statistic counters are used in parts of blame that are being moved to
libgit, and should be accessible via the scoreboard structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
935202bdf4 blame: rename nth_line function
Functions that will be publicly exposed should have names that better
reflect what they are a part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
1a31a2d98a blame: rename ent_score function
Functions that will be publicly exposed should have names that better
reflect what they are a part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
c697136229 blame: rename coalesce function
Functions that will be publicly exposed should have names that better
reflect what they are a part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
006a074499 blame: rename origin-related functions
Functions related to blame_origin that will be publicly exposed should
have names that better reflect what they are a part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
9807b3d65d blame: rename scoreboard structure to blame_scoreboard
The scoreboard structure is core to the blame interface. Since
scoreboard will become more exposed, rename it to blame_scoreboard to
clarify what it is a part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:51 +09:00
f84afb9c4e blame: rename origin structure to blame_origin
The origin structure is core to the blame interface.  Since origin will
become more exposed, rename it to blame_origin to clarify what it is a
part of.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:50 +09:00
8265921c3c blame: remove unused parameters
Clean up blame code before moving it into libgit

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:50 +09:00
3a35cb2ea8 blame: move textconv_object with related functions
textconv_object is used in places other than blame.c and should be moved
to a more appropriate location.  Other textconv related functions are
located in diff.c so that seems as good a place as any.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:50 +09:00
b84bc9c367 blame: remove unneeded dependency on blob.h
With commit 21666f1 ("convert object type handling from a string to a
number", 2007-02-26), there was no longer a need for blame.c to include
blob.h but it was not removed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Smith <whydoubt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 15:41:50 +09:00
30d005c020 diff: use blob path for blob/file diffs
When we diff a blob against a working tree file like:

  git diff HEAD:Makefile Makefile

we always use the working tree filename for both sides of
the diff. In most cases that's fine, as the two would be the
same anyway, as above. And until recently, we used the
"name" for the blob, not the path, which would have the
messy "HEAD:" on the beginning.

But when they don't match, like:

  git diff HEAD:old_path new_path

it makes sense to show both names.

This patch uses the blob's path field if it's available, and
otherwise falls back to using the filename (in preference to
the blob's name, which is likely to be garbage like a raw
sha1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
158b06caee diff: use pending "path" if it is available
There's a subtle distinction between "name" and "path" for a
blob that we resolve: the name is what the user told us on
the command line, and the path is what we traversed when
finding the blob within a tree (if we did so).

When we diff blobs directly, we use "name", but "path" is
more likely to be useful to the user (it will find the
correct .gitattributes, and give them a saner diff header).

We still have to fall back to using the name for some cases
(i.e., any blob reference that isn't of the form tree:path).
That's the best we can do in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
d04ec74b17 diff: use the word "path" instead of "name" for blobs
The stuff_change() function makes diff_filespecs out of
blobs. The term we generally use for filespecs is "path",
not "name", so let's be consistent here.  That will make
things less confusing when the next patch starts caring
about the path/name distinction inside the pending object
array.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
42f5ba5bb6 diff: pass whole pending entry in blobinfo
When diffing blobs directly, git-diff picks the blobs out of
the rev_info's pending array and copies the relevant bits to
a custom "struct blobinfo". But the pending array entry
already has all of this information (and more, which we'll
use in future patches). Let's just pass the original entry
instead.

In practice, these two blobs are probably adjacent in the
revs->pending array, and we could just pass the whole array.
But the current code is careful to pick each blob out
separately and put it into another array, so we'll continue
to do so and make our own array-of-pointers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
18f1ad7639 handle_revision_arg: record paths for pending objects
If the revision parser sees an argument like tree:path, we
parse it down to the correct blob (or tree), but throw away
the "path" portion. Let's ask get_sha1_with_context() to
record it, and pass it along in the pending array.

This will let programs like git-diff which rely on the
revision-parser show more accurate paths.

Note that the implementation is a little tricky; we have to
make sure we free oc.path in all code paths. For handle_dotdot(),
we can piggy-back on the existing cleanup-wrapper pattern.
The real work happens in handle_dotdot_1(), but the
handle_dotdot() wrapper makes sure that the path is freed no
matter how we exit the function (and for that reason we make
sure that the object_context struct is zero'd, so if we fail
to even get to the get_sha1_with_context() call, we just end
up calling free(NULL)).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
101dd4de16 handle_revision_arg: record modes for "a..b" endpoints
The "a..b" revision syntax was designed to handle commits,
so it doesn't bother to record any mode we find while
traversing a "tree:path" endpoint. These days "git diff" can
diff blobs using either "a:path..b:path" (with dots) or
"a:path b:path" (without), but the two behave
inconsistently, as the with-dots version fails to notice the
mode.

Let's teach the dot-dot range parser to record modes; it
doesn't cost us anything, and it makes this case work.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
74e89110a3 t4063: add tests of direct blob diffs
The git-diff command can directly compare two blobs (or a
blob and a file), but we don't test this at all. Let's add
some basic tests that reveal a few problems.

There are basically four interesting inputs:

  1. sha1 against sha1 (where diff has no information beyond
     the contents)

  2. tree:path against tree:path (where it can get
     information via get_sha1_with_context)

  3. Same as (2), but using the ".." range syntax

  4. tree:path against a filename

And beyond generating a sane diff, we care about a few
little bits: which paths they show in the diff header, and
whether they correctly pick up a mode change.

They should all be able to show a mode except for (1),
though note that case (3) is currently broken.

For the headers, we would ideally show the path within the
tree if we have it, making:

  git diff a:path b:path

look the same as:

  git diff a b -- path

We can't always do that (e.g., in the direct sha1/sha1 diff,
we have no path to show), in which case we should fall back
to the name that resolved to the blob (which is nonsense
from the repository's perspective, but is the best we can
do).

Aside from the fallback case in (1), none of the cases get
this right. Cases (2) and (3) always show the full
tree:path, even though we should be able to know just the
"path" portion.

Case (4) picks up the filename path, but assigns it to
_both_ sides of the diff. So this works for:

  git diff tree:path path

but not for:

  git diff tree:other_path path

The appropriate tests are marked to expect failure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
dc944b65f1 get_sha1_with_context: dynamically allocate oc->path
When a sha1 lookup returns the tree path via "struct
object_context", it just copies it into a fixed-size buffer.
This means the result can be truncated, and it means our
"struct object_context" consumes a lot of stack space.

Instead, let's allocate a string on the heap. Because most
callers don't care about this information, we'll avoid doing
it by default (so they don't all have to start calling
free() on the result). There are basically two options for
the caller to signal to us that it's interested:

  1. By setting a pointer to storage in the object_context.

  2. By passing a flag in another parameter.

Doing (1) would match the way that sha1_object_info_extended()
works. But it would mean that every caller would have to
initialize the object_context, which they don't currently
have to do.

This patch does (2), and adds a new bit to the function's
flags field. All of the callers that look at the "path"
field are updated to pass the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
d72cae12b9 get_sha1_with_context: always initialize oc->symlink_path
The get_sha1_with_context() function zeroes out the
oc->symlink_path strbuf, but doesn't use strbuf_init() to
set up the usual invariants (like pointing to the slopbuf).
We don't actually write to the oc->symlink_path strbuf
unless we call get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(), and that
function does initialize it. However, readers may still look
at the zero'd strbuf.

In practice this isn't a triggerable bug. The only caller
that looks at it only does so when the mode we found is 0.
This doesn't happen for non-tree-entries (where we return
S_IFINVALID). A broken tree entry could have a mode of 0,
but canon_mode() quietly rewrites that into S_IFGITLINK.
So the "0" mode should only come up when we did indeed find
a symlink.

This is mostly just an accident of how the code happens to
work, though. Let's future-proof ourselves to make sure the
strbuf is properly initialized for all calls (it's only a
few struct member assignments, not a heap allocation).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
c0a487eafb sha1_name: consistently refer to object_context as "oc"
An early version of the patch to add object_context used the
name object_resolve_context. This was later shortened to
just object_context, but the "orc" variable name stuck in a
few places.  Let's use "oc", which is used elsewhere in the
code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
62faad5aa5 handle_revision_arg: add handle_dotdot() helper
The handle_revision_arg function is rather long, and a big
chunk of it is handling the range operators. Let's pull that
out to a separate helper. While we're doing so, we can clean
up a few of the rough edges that made the flow hard to
follow:

  - instead of manually restoring *dotdot (that we overwrote
    with a NUL), do the real work in a sub-helper, which
    makes it clear that the munge/restore lines are a
    matched pair

  - eliminate a goto which wasn't actually used for control
    flow, but only to avoid duplicating a few lines
    (instead, those lines are pushed into another helper
    function)

  - use early returns instead of deep nesting

  - consistently name all variables for the left-hand side
    of the range as "a" (rather than "this" or "from") and
    the right-hand side as "b" (rather than "next", or using
    the unadorned "sha1" or "flags" from the main function).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
d89797feff handle_revision_arg: hoist ".." check out of range parsing
Since 003c84f6d (specifying ranges: we did not mean to make
".." an empty set, 2011-05-02), we treat the argument ".."
specially. We detect it by noticing that both sides of the
range are empty, and that this is a non-symmetric two-dot
range.

While correct, this makes the code overly complicated. We
can just detect ".." up front before we try to do further
parsing. This avoids having to de-munge the NUL from dotdot,
and lets us eliminate an extra const array (which we needed
only to do direct pointer comparisons).

It also removes the one code path from the range-parsing
conditional that requires us to return -1. That will make it
simpler to pull the dotdot parsing out into its own
function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
f632dedd8d handle_revision_arg: stop using "dotdot" as a generic pointer
The handle_revision_arg() function has a "dotdot" variable
that it uses to find a ".." or "..." in the argument. If we
don't find one, we look for other marks, like "^!". But we
just keep re-using the "dotdot" variable, which is
confusing.

Let's introduce a separate "mark" variable that can be used
for these other marks. They still reuse the same variable,
but at least the name is no longer actively misleading.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
1d6c93817b handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups
The "dotdot" range parser avoids calling
lookup_commit_reference() if we are directly fed two
commits. But its casts are unnecessarily complex; that
function will just return a commit we pass into it.

Just calling the function all the time is much simpler, and
doesn't do any significant extra work (the object is already
parsed, and deref_tag() on a non-tag is a noop; we do incur
one extra lookup_object() call, but that's fairly trivial).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:27 +09:00
ed79b2cf03 handle_revision_arg: reset "dotdot" consistently
When we are parsing a range like "a..b", we write a
temporary NUL over the first ".", so that we can access the
names "a" and "b" as C strings. But our restoration of the
original "." is done at inconsistent times, which can lead
to confusing results.

For most calls, we restore the "." after we resolve the
names, but before we call verify_non_filename().  This means
that when we later call add_pending_object(), the name for
the left-hand "a" has been re-expanded to "a..b". You can
see this with:

  git log --source a...b

where "b" will be correctly marked with "b", but "a" will be
marked with "a...b". Likewise with "a..b" (though you need
to use --boundary to even see "a" at all in that case).

To top off the confusion, when the REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME
flag is set, we skip the non-filename check, and leave the
NUL in place.

That means we do report the correct name for "a" in the
pending array. But some code paths try to show the whole
"a...b" name in error messages, and these erroneously show
only "a" instead of "a...b". E.g.:

  $ git cherry-pick HEAD:foo...HEAD:foo
  error: object d95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed is a blob, not a commit
  error: object d95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed is a blob, not a commit
  fatal: Invalid symmetric difference expression HEAD:foo

(That last message should be "HEAD:foo...HEAD:foo"; I used
cherry-pick because it passes the CANNOT_BE_FILENAME flag).

As an interesting side note, cherry-pick actually looks at
and re-resolves the arguments from the pending->name fields.
So it would have been visibly broken by the first bug, but
the effect was canceled out by the second one.

This patch makes the whole function consistent by re-writing
the NUL immediately after calling verify_non_filename(), and
then restoring the "." as appropriate in some error-printing
and early-return code paths.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 10:59:03 +09:00
6b1db43109 clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths
There is an implicit assumption that a directory containing only
untracked and ignored paths should itself be considered untracked. This
makes sense in use cases where we're asking if a directory should be
added to the git database, but not when we're asking if a directory can
be safely removed from the working tree; as a result, clean -d would
assume that an "untracked" directory containing ignored paths could be
deleted, even though doing so would also remove the ignored paths.

To get around this, we teach clean -d to collect ignored paths and skip
an untracked directory if it contained an ignored path, instead just
removing the untracked contents thereof. To achieve this, cmd_clean()
has to collect all untracked contents of untracked directories, in
addition to all ignored paths, to determine which untracked dirs must be
skipped (because they contain ignored paths) and which ones should *not*
be skipped.

For this purpose, correct_untracked_entries() is introduced to prune a
given dir_struct of untracked entries containing ignored paths and those
untracked entries encompassed by the untracked entries which are not
pruned away.

A memory leak is also fixed in cmd_clean().

This also fixes the known breakage in t7300, since clean -d now skips
untracked directories containing ignored paths.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-24 07:31:50 +09:00
80f4cd8046 tag: duplicate mention of --contains should mention --no-contains
Fix a duplicate mention of --contains in the SYNOPSIS to mention
--no-contains.

This fixes an error introduced in my commit ac3f5a3468 ("ref-filter:
add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref", 2017-03-24).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 21:54:05 +09:00
e0ca1ca20a mingw: simplify PATH handling
On Windows the environment variable PATH contains a semicolon-separated
list of directories to search for, in order, when looking for the
location of a binary to run.  get_path_split() parses it and returns an
array of string copies, which is iterated by path_lookup(), which in
turn passes each entry to lookup_prog().

Change lookup_prog() to take the directory name as a length-limited
string instead of as a NUL-terminated one and parse PATH directly in
path_lookup().  This avoids memory allocations, simplifying the code.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 21:44:38 +09:00
e20b5b5909 mingw.h: permit arguments with side effects for is_dir_sep
Taking git-compat-util.h's cue (which uses an inline function to back
is_dir_sep()), let's use an inline function to back also the Windows
version of is_dir_sep(). This avoids problems when calling the function
with arguments that do more than just provide a single character, e.g.
incrementing a pointer. Example:

    is_dir_sep(*p++)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 21:42:14 +09:00
fc7a5edb55 Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txt
A missing space messed up formatting of the `%(trailers)` format.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:46:26 +09:00
cfe004a5a9 ref-filter: limit traversal to prefix
When we are matching refnames against a pattern, then we know that the
beginning of any refname that can match the pattern has to match the
part of the pattern up to the first glob character. For example, if
the pattern is `refs/heads/foo*bar`, then it can only match a
reference that has the prefix `refs/heads/foo`.

So pass that prefix to `for_each_fullref_in()`. This lets the ref code
avoid passing us the full set of refs, and in some cases avoid reading
them in the first place.

Note that this applies only when the `match_as_path` flag is set
(i.e., when `for-each-ref` is the caller), as the matching rules for
git-branch and git-tag are subtly different.

This could be generalized to the case of multiple patterns, but (a) it
probably doesn't come up that often, and (b) it is more awkward to
deal with multiple patterns (e.g., the patterns might not be
disjoint). So, since this is just an optimization, punt on the case of
multiple patterns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:56 +09:00
c1da06c6f1 create_ref_entry(): remove check_name option
Only one caller was using it, so move the check to that caller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:56 +09:00
0a0865b8f1 refs_ref_iterator_begin(): handle GIT_REF_PARANOIA
Instead of handling `GIT_REF_PARANOIA` in
`files_ref_iterator_begin()`, handle it in
`refs_ref_iterator_begin()`, where it will cover all reference stores.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:56 +09:00
89c571da56 read_packed_refs(): report unexpected fopen() failures
The old code ignored any errors encountered when trying to fopen the
"packed-refs" file, treating all such failures as if the file didn't
exist. But it could be that there is some other error opening the
file (e.g., permissions problems), and we don't want to silently
ignore such problems. So report any failures that are not due to
ENOENT.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:56 +09:00
099a912a27 read_packed_refs(): do more of the work of reading packed refs
Teach `read_packed_refs()` to also

* Allocate and initialize the new `packed_ref_cache`
* Open and close the `packed-refs` file
* Update the `validity` field of the new object

This decreases the coupling between `packed_refs_cache` and
`files_ref_store` by a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
28ed9830b1 get_packed_ref_cache(): assume "packed-refs" won't change while locked
If we've got the "packed-refs" file locked, then it can't change;
there's no need to keep calling `stat_validity_check()` on it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
531cc4a56d should_pack_ref(): new function, extracted from files_pack_refs()
Extract a function for deciding whether a reference should be packed.
It is a self-contained bit of logic, so splitting it out improves
readability.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
8556f8d613 ref_update_reject_duplicates(): add a sanity check
It's pretty cheap to make sure that the caller didn't pass us an
unsorted list by accident, so do so.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
a552e50e5a ref_update_reject_duplicates(): use size_t rather than int
Eliminate a theoretical risk of integer overflow if the two types have
different sizes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
2ced105cb1 ref_update_reject_duplicates(): expose function to whole refs module
It will soon have some other users.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
30173b8851 ref_transaction_prepare(): new optional step for reference updates
In the future, compound reference stores will sometimes need to modify
references in two different reference stores at the same time, meaning
that a single logical reference transaction might have to be
implemented as two internal sub-transactions. They won't want to call
`ref_transaction_commit()` for the two sub-transactions one after the
other, because that wouldn't be atomic (the first commit could succeed
and the second one fail). Instead, they will want to prepare both
sub-transactions (i.e., obtain any necessary locks and do any
pre-checks), and only if both prepare steps succeed, then commit both
sub-transactions.

Start preparing for that day by adding a new, optional
`ref_transaction_prepare()` step to the reference transaction
sequence, which obtains the locks and does any prechecks, reporting
any errors that occur. Also add a `ref_transaction_abort()` function
that can be used to abort a sub-transaction even if it has already
been prepared.

That is on the side of the public-facing API. On the side of the
`ref_store` VTABLE, get rid of `transaction_commit` and instead add
methods `transaction_prepare`, `transaction_finish`, and
`transaction_abort`. A `ref_transaction_commit()` now basically calls
methods `transaction_prepare` then `transaction_finish`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
8d4240d3c8 ref_transaction_commit(): check for valid transaction->state
Move the check that `transaction->state` is valid from
`files_transaction_commit()` to `ref_transaction_commit()`, where
other future reference backends can benefit from it as well.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
c0ca935764 files_transaction_cleanup(): new helper function
Extract the cleanup functionality from `files_transaction_commit()`
into a new function. It will soon have another caller.

Use the common cleanup code even on early exit if the transaction is
empty, to reduce code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:55 +09:00
00d174489e files_ref_store: put the packed files lock directly in this struct
Instead of using a global `lock_file` instance for the main
"packed-refs" file and using a pointer in `files_ref_store` to keep
track of whether it is locked, embed the `lock_file` instance directly
in the `files_ref_store` struct and use the new
`is_lock_file_locked()` function to keep track of whether it is
locked. This keeps related data together and makes the main reference
store less of a special case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:54 +09:00
55c6bc37c9 files-backend: move lock member to files_ref_store
Move the `lock` member from `packed_ref_cache` to `files_ref_store`,
since at most one cache can have a locked "packed-refs" file
associated with it. Rename it to `packed_refs_lock` to make its
purpose clearer in its new home. More changes are coming here shortly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:54 +09:00
0978f4ba7f lockfile: add a new method, is_lock_file_locked()
It will soon prove useful.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:54 +09:00
64da41993a ref_store: take a msg parameter when deleting references
Just because the files backend can't retain reflogs for deleted
references is no reason that they shouldn't be supported by the
virtual method interface. Also, `delete_ref()` and `refs_delete_ref()`
have already gained `msg` parameters. Now let's add them to
`delete_refs()` and `refs_delete_refs()`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:53 +09:00
43a2dfde76 refs: use size_t indexes when iterating over ref transaction updates
Eliminate any chance of integer overflow on platforms where the two
types have different sizes.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:53 +09:00
c759971816 refs_ref_iterator_begin(): don't check prefixes redundantly
The backend already correctly restricts its output to references whose
names start with the prefix. By passing the prefix again to
`prefix_ref_iterator`, we were forcing that iterator to do redundant
prefix comparisons. So set it to the empty string.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:53 +09:00
b9c8e7f2fb prefix_ref_iterator: don't trim too much
The `trim` parameter can be set independently of `prefix`. So if some
caller were to set `trim` to be greater than `strlen(prefix)`, we
could end up pointing the `refname` field of the iterator past the NUL
of the actual reference name string.

That can't happen currently, because `trim` is always set either to
zero or to `strlen(prefix)`. But even the latter could lead to
confusion, if a refname is exactly equal to the prefix, because then
we would set the outgoing `refname` to the empty string.

And we're about to decouple the `prefix` and `trim` arguments even
more, so let's be cautious here. Report a bug if ever asked to trim a
reference whose name is not longer than `trim`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:52 +09:00
04aea8d4df files-backend: use die("BUG: ..."), not die("internal error: ...")
The former is by far more common in our codebase.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:52 +09:00
e186057138 ref_iterator_begin_fn(): fix docstring
The iterator returned by this function only includes references whose
names start with the whole prefix, not all of those in
`find_containing_dir(prefix)` as the old docstring claimed. This
docstring was probably copy-pasted from old ref-cache code, which had
the old specification. But now, `cache_ref_iterator_begin()`
(from which the files reference iterator gets its values)
automatically wraps its output using `prefix_ref_iterator_begin()`
when necessary, so it has the stricter behavior.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:52 +09:00
fd2ce9c01c refs.h: clarify docstring for the ref_transaction_update()-related fns
In particular, make it clear that they make copies of the sha1
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:51 +09:00
23739aa2b3 t3600: clean up permissions test properly
The test of failing `git rm -f` removes the write permissions on the
test directory, but fails to restore them if the test fails. This
means that the test temporary directory cannot be cleaned up, which
means that subsequent attempts to run the test fail mysteriously.

Instead, do the cleanup in a `test_when_finished` block so that it
can't be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:29:51 +09:00
ca7b2ab07d Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
  object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
  tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
  diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
  merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
  builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
  upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
  http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
  refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
  refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
  ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
  Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
  Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
  ...
2017-05-23 14:29:19 +09:00
b275da816c Documentation: fix reference to ifExists for interpret-trailers
The manual for "git interpret-trailers" mentioned a non-existing
literal `overwrite` for its config option `trailer.ifexists`.  The
correct name for that choice is `replace`.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:18:26 +09:00
7e95fcb4b5 t5531: fix test description
The description of the test was not enclosed in single quotes, which
broke the coloring scheme that I am used to.  Upon closer inspection
the test is good, but the description is a bit vague. So extend the
description of the first test.

While at it align the description of the file to match what we actually
test in the file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 14:16:42 +09:00
1eb437020a Second batch for 2.14
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23 13:51:32 +09:00
6a0bc7cf0e Merge branch 'ab/fix-poison-tests'
Update tests to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism to ensure
that output strings that should not be translated are not
translated by mistake), and tell TravisCI to run them.

* ab/fix-poison-tests:
  travis-ci: add job to run tests with GETTEXT_POISON
  travis-ci: setup "prove cache" in "script" step
  tests: fix tests broken under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
2017-05-23 13:46:09 +09:00
d13686ff4d Merge branch 'tb/dedup-crlf-tests'
* tb/dedup-crlf-tests:
  t0027: tests are not expensive; remove t0025
2017-05-23 13:46:08 +09:00
3c980083bc Merge branch 'jt/push-options-doc'
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.

* jt/push-options-doc:
  receive-pack: verify push options in cert
  docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
2017-05-23 13:46:07 +09:00
e4b6ccdbff Merge branch 'ab/doc-replace-gmane-links'
The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
the articles are still accessible via NTTP.  Replace the links with
ones to public-inbox.org.  Because their message identification is
based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
to migrate away from it if/when necessary.

* ab/doc-replace-gmane-links:
  doc: replace more gmane links
  doc: replace a couple of broken gmane links
2017-05-23 13:46:05 +09:00
e40c0f4288 Merge branch 'rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn'
A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.

* rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn:
  am: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
  checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
2017-05-23 13:46:05 +09:00
dcad9a4c87 Merge branch 'ls/travis-relays-for-windows-ci'
* ls/travis-relays-for-windows-ci:
  travis-ci: retry if Git for Windows CI returns HTTP error 502 or 503
  travis-ci: handle Git for Windows CI status "failed" explicitly
2017-05-23 13:46:04 +09:00
bf32fc5664 Merge branch 'ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto'
Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.

* ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto:
  builtin/log: honor log.decorate
2017-05-23 13:46:03 +09:00
bea1579b80 Merge branch 'bw/submodule-with-bs-path'
A hotfix to a topic that is already in v2.13.

* bw/submodule-with-bs-path:
  t7400: add !CYGWIN prerequisite to 'add with \\ in path'
2017-05-23 13:46:02 +09:00
bbf504a995 dir: expose cmp_name() and check_contains()
We want to use cmp_name() and check_contains() (which both compare
`struct dir_entry`s, the former in terms of the sort order, the latter
in terms of whether one lexically contains another) outside of dir.c,
so we have to (1) change their linkage and (2) rename them as
appropriate for the global namespace. The second is achieved by
renaming cmp_name() to cmp_dir_entry() and check_contains() to
check_dir_entry_contains().

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 12:14:13 +09:00
fb89888849 dir: hide untracked contents of untracked dirs
When we taught read_directory_recursive() to recurse into untracked
directories in search of ignored files given DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO, that
had the side effect of teaching it to collect the untracked contents of
untracked directories. It doesn't always make sense to return these,
though (we do need them for `clean -d`), so we introduce a flag
(DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS) to control whether or not read_directory()
strips dir->entries of the untracked contents of untracked dirs.

We also introduce check_contains() to check if one dir_entry corresponds
to a path which contains the path corresponding to another dir_entry.

This also fixes known breakages in t7061, since status --ignored now
searches untracked directories for ignored files.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 12:14:09 +09:00
df5bcdf83a dir: recurse into untracked dirs for ignored files
We consider directories containing only untracked and ignored files to
be themselves untracked, which in the usual case means we don't have to
search these directories. This is problematic when we want to collect
ignored files with DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO, though, so we teach
read_directory_recursive() to recurse into untracked directories to find
the ignored files they contain when DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set. This
has the side effect of also collecting all untracked files in untracked
directories as well.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 12:06:52 +09:00
0a81d4a559 t7061: status --ignored should search untracked dirs
Per eb8c5b87, `status --ignored` by design does not list ignored files
if they are in a directory which contains only ignored and untracked
files (which is itself considered to be untracked) without `-uall`. This
does not make sense for `--ignored`, which claims to "Show ignored files
as well."

Thus we revisit eb8c5b87 and decide that for such directories, `status
--ignored` will list the directory as untracked *and* list all ignored
files within said directory even without `-uall`.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 12:06:52 +09:00
b3487ccc0b t7300: clean -d should skip dirs with ignored files
If git sees a directory which contains only untracked and ignored
files, clean -d should not remove that directory. It was recently
discovered that this is *not* true of git clean -d, and it's possible
that this has never worked correctly; this test and its accompanying
patch series aims to fix that.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 12:06:52 +09:00
3d7dd2d3b6 usage: add NORETURN to BUG() function definitions
Commit d8193743e0 ("usage.c: add BUG() function", 12-05-2017) added the
BUG() functions and macros as a replacement for calls to die("BUG: ..").
The use of NORETURN on the declarations (in git-compat-util.h) and the
lack of NORETURN on the function definitions, however, leads sparse to
complain thus:

      SP usage.c
  usage.c:220:6: error: symbol 'BUG_fl' redeclared with different type
  (originally declared at git-compat-util.h:1074) - different modifiers

In order to suppress the sparse error, add the NORETURN to the function
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 11:00:53 +09:00
a0103914c2 sha1dc: update from upstream
Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream
maintainer[1].

This version includes a commit of mine which allows for replacing the
local modifications done to the upstream files in git.git with macro
definitions to monkeypatch it in place.

It also brings in a change[2] upstream made for the breakage 2.13.0
introduced on SPARC and other platforms that forbid unaligned
access[3].

This means that the code customizations done since the initial import
in commit 28dc98e343 ("sha1dc: add collision-detecting sha1
implementation", 2017-03-16) can be done purely via Makefile
definitions and by including the content of our own sha1dc_git.[ch] in
sha1dc/sha1.c via a macro.

1. cc465543b3
2. 33a694a9ee
3. "Git 2.13.0 segfaults on Solaris SPARC due to DC_SHA1=YesPlease
   being on by default"
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/CACBZZX6nmKK8af0-UpjCKWV4R+hV-uk2xWXVA5U+_UQ3VXU03g@mail.gmail.com/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-22 10:20:46 +09:00
b11ad029cb perf: emit progress output when unpacking & building
Amend the t/perf/run output so that in addition to the "Running N
tests" heading currently being emitted, it also emits "Unpacking $rev"
and "Building $rev" when setting up the build/$rev directory & when
building it, respectively.

This makes it easier to see what's going on and what revision is being
tested as the output scrolls by.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:38 +09:00
88b6197d0b perf: add a GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND for when *_MAKE_OPTS won't do
Add a git GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND variable to compliment the existing
GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS facility. This allows specifying an arbitrary shell
command to execute instead of 'make'.

This is useful e.g. in cases where the name, semantics or defaults of
a Makefile flag have changed over time. It can even be used to change
the contents of the tree, useful for monkeypatching ancient versions
of git to get them to build.

This opens Pandora's box in some ways, it's now possible to
"jailbreak" the perf environment and e.g. modify the source tree via
this arbitrary instead of just issuing a custom "make" command, such a
command has to be re-entrant in the sense that subsequent perf runs
will re-use the possibly modified tree.

It would be pointless to try to mitigate or work around that caveat in
a tool purely aimed at Git developers, so this change makes no attempt
to do so.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:38 +09:00
966be95549 grep: add tests to fix blind spots with \0 patterns
Address a big blind spot in the tests for patterns containing \0. The
is_fixed() function considers any string that contains \0 fixed, even
if it contains regular expression metacharacters, those patterns are
currently matched with kwset.

Before this change removing that memchr(s, 0, len) check from
is_fixed() wouldn't change the result of any of the tests, since
regcomp() will happily match the part before the \0.

The kwset path is dependent on whether the the -i flag is on, and
whether the pattern has any non-ASCII characters, but none of this was
tested for.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:38 +09:00
12fc32faa8 grep: prepare for testing binary regexes containing rx metacharacters
Add setup code needed for testing regexes that contain both binary
data and regex metacharacters.

The POSIX regcomp() function inherently can't support that, because it
takes a \0-delimited char *, but other regex engines APIs like PCRE v2
take a pattern/length pair, and are thus able to handle \0s in
patterns as well as any other character.

When kwset was imported in commit 9eceddeec6 ("Use kwset in grep",
2011-08-21) this limitation was fixed, but at the expense of
introducing the undocumented limitation that any pattern containing \0
implicitly becomes a fixed match (equivalent to -F having been
provided).

That's not something we'd like to keep in the future. The inability to
match patterns containing \0 is a leaky implementation detail.

So add tests as a first step towards changing that. In order to test
that \0-patterns can properly match as regexes the test string needs
to have some regex metacharacters in it.

There were other blind spots in the tests. The code around kwset
specially handles case-insensitive & non-ASCII data, but there were no
tests for this.

Fix all of that by amending the text being matched to contain both
regex metacharacters & non-ASCII data.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
77f6f4406f grep: add a test helper function for less verbose -f \0 tests
Add a helper function to make the tests which check for patterns with
\0 in them more succinct. Right now this isn't a big win, but
subsequent commits will add a lot more of these tests.

The helper is based on the match() function in t3070-wildmatch.sh.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
5ee6f1a21b grep: add tests for grep pattern types being passed to submodules
Add testing for grep pattern types being correctly passed to
submodules. The pattern "(.|.)[\d]" matches differently under
fixed (not at all), and then matches different lines under
basic/extended & perl regular expressions, so this change asserts that
the pattern type is passed along correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
5d52a30eda grep: amend submodule recursion test for regex engine testing
Amend the submodule recursion test to prepare it for subsequent tests
of whether it passes along the grep.patternType to the submodule
greps.

This is the result of searching & replacing:

    foobar -> (1|2)d(3|4)
    foo    -> (1|2)
    bar    -> (3|4)

Currently there's no tests for whether e.g. -P or -E is correctly
passed along, tests for that will be added in a follow-up change, but
first add content to the tests which will match differently under
different regex engines.

Reuse the pattern established in an earlier commit of mine in this
series ("log: add exhaustive tests for pattern style options &
config", 2017-04-07). The pattern "(.|.)[\d]" will match this content
differently under fixed/basic/extended & perl.

This test code was originally added in commit 0281e487fd ("grep:
optionally recurse into submodules", 2016-12-16).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
c5813658f7 grep: add tests for --threads=N and grep.threads
Add tests for --threads=N being supplied on the command-line, or when
grep.threads=N being supplied in the configuration.

When the threading support was made run-time configurable in commit
89f09dd34e ("grep: add --threads=<num> option and grep.threads
configuration", 2015-12-15) no tests were added for it.

In developing a change to the grep code I was able to make
'--threads=1 <pat>` segfault, while the test suite still passed. This
change fixes that blind spot in the tests.

In addition to asserting that asking for N threads shouldn't segfault,
test that the grep output given any N is the same.

The choice to test only 1..10 as opposed to 1..8 or 1..16 or whatever
is arbitrary. Testing 1..1024 works locally for me (but gets
noticeably slower as more threads are spawned). Given the structure of
the code there's no reason to test an arbitrary number of threads,
only 0, 1 and >=2 are special modes of operation.

A later patch introduces a PTHREADS test prerequisite which is true
under NO_PTHREADS=UnfortunatelyYes, but even under NO_PTHREADS it's
fine to test --threads=N, we'll just ignore it and not use
threading. So these tests also make sense under that mode to assert
that --threads=N without pthreads still returns expected results.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
e01b4dab01 grep: change non-ASCII -i test to stop using --debug
Change a non-ASCII case-insensitive test case to stop using --debug,
and instead simply test for the expected results.

The test coverage remains the same with this change, but the test
won't break due to internal refactoring.

This test was added in commit 793dc676e0 ("grep/icase: avoid kwsset
when -F is specified", 2016-06-25). It was asserting that the regex
must be compiled with compile_fixed_regexp(), instead test for the
expected results, allowing the underlying implementation to change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
4aeb720d3f grep: add a test for backreferences in PCRE patterns
Add a test for backreferences such as (.)\1 in PCRE patterns. This
test ensures that the PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE option isn't turned
on. Before this change turning it on would break these sort of
patterns, but wouldn't break any tests.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
9001c1920c grep: add a test asserting that --perl-regexp dies when !PCRE
Add a test asserting that when --perl-regexp (and -P for grep) is
given to git-grep & git-log that we die with an error.

In developing the PCRE v2 series I introduced a regression where -P
would (through control-flow fall-through) become synonymous with basic
POSIX matching. I.e. 'git grep -P '[\d]' would match "d" instead of
digits.

The entire test suite would still pass with this serious regression,
since everything that tested for --perl-regexp would be guarded by the
PCRE prerequisite, fix that blind-spot by adding tests under !PCRE
asserting that git must die when given --perl-regexp or -P.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
9e3cbc59d5 log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp
Make the --regexp-ignore-case option work with --perl-regexp. This
never worked, and there was no test for this. Fix the bug and add a
test.

When PCRE support was added in commit 63e7e9d8b6 ("git-grep: Learn
PCRE", 2011-05-09) compile_pcre_regexp() would only check
opt->ignore_case, but when the --perl-regexp option was added in
commit 727b6fc3ed ("log --grep: accept --basic-regexp and
--perl-regexp", 2012-10-03) the code didn't set the opt->ignore_case.

Change the test suite to test for -i and --invert-regexp with
basic/extended/perl patterns in addition to fixed, which was the only
patternType that was tested for before in combination with those
options.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
9df46763ef log: add exhaustive tests for pattern style options & config
Add exhaustive tests for how the different grep.patternType options &
the corresponding command-line options affect git-log.

Before this change it was possible to patch revision.c so that the
--basic-regexp option was synonymous with --extended-regexp, and
--perl-regexp wasn't recognized at all, and still have 100% of the
test suite pass.

This was because the first test being modified here, added in commit
34a4ae55b2 ("log --grep: use the same helper to set -E/-F options as
"git grep"", 2012-10-03), didn't actually check whether we'd enabled
extended regular expressions as distinct from re-toggling non-fixed
string support.

Fix that by changing the pattern to a pattern that'll only match if
--extended-regexp option is provided, but won't match under the
default --basic-regexp option.

Other potential regressions were possible since there were no tests
for the rest of the combinations of grep.patternType configuration
toggles & corresponding git-log command-line options. Add exhaustive
tests for those.

The patterns being passed to fixed/basic/extended/PCRE are carefully
crafted to return the wrong thing if the grep engine were to pick any
other matching method than the one it's told to use.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
3eb585c112 test-lib: rename the LIBPCRE prerequisite to PCRE
Rename the LIBPCRE prerequisite to PCRE. This is for preparation for
libpcre2 support, where having just "LIBPCRE" would be confusing as it
implies v1 of the library.

None of these tests are incompatible between versions 1 & 2 of
libpcre, it's less confusing to give them a more general name to make
it clear that they work on both library versions.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
d048cb13c2 grep & rev-list doc: stop promising libpcre for --perl-regexp
Stop promising in our grep & rev-list options documentation that we're
always going to be using libpcre when given the --perl-regexp option.

Instead talk about using "Perl-compatible regular expressions" and
using these types of patterns using "a compile-time dependency".

Saying "libpcre" means that we're talking about libpcre.so, which is
always going to be v1. This change is part of an ongoing saga to add
support for libpcre2, which comes with PCRE v2.

In the future we might use some completely unrelated library to
provide perl-compatible regular expression support. By wording the
documentation differently and not promising any specific version of
PCRE or even PCRE at all we have more wiggle room to change the
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
072473e659 Makefile & configure: reword inaccurate comment about PCRE
Reword an outdated & inaccurate comment which suggests that only
git-grep can use PCRE.

This comment was added back when PCRE support was initially added in
commit 63e7e9d8b6 ("git-grep: Learn PCRE", 2011-05-09), and was true
at the time.

It hasn't been telling the full truth since git-log learned to use
PCRE with --grep in commit 727b6fc3ed ("log --grep: accept
--basic-regexp and --perl-regexp", 2012-10-03), and more importantly
is likely to get more inaccurate over time as more use is made of PCRE
in other areas.

Reword it to be more future-proof, and to more clearly explain that
this enables user-initiated runtime behavior.

Copy/pasting this so much in configure.ac is lame, these Makefile-like
flags aren't even used by autoconf, just the corresponding
--with[out]-* options. But copy/pasting the comments that make sense
for the Makefile to configure.ac where they make less sense is the
pattern everything else follows in that file. I'm not going to war
against that as part of this change, just following the existing
pattern.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-21 08:25:37 +09:00
0ead000c3a send-email: Net::SMTP::SSL is obsolete, use only when necessary
Net::SMTP itself can do the necessary SSL and STARTTLS bits just fine
since version 1.28, and Net::SMTP::SSL is now deprecated. Since 1.28
isn't that old yet, keep the old code in place and use it when
necessary.

While we're in the area, mark some messages for translation that were
not yet marked as such.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:34:24 +09:00
a3ba6bf10a revision.c: ignore broken tags with ignore_missing_links
When peeling a tag for prepare_revision_walk(), we do not
respect the ignore_missing_links flag. This can lead to a
bogus error when pack-objects walks the possibly-broken
unreachable-but-recent part of the object graph.

The other link-following all happens via traverse_commit_list(),
which explains why this case was missed. And our tests
covered only broken links from commits. Let's be more
comprehensive and cover broken tree entries (which do work)
and tags (which shows off this bug).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:32:58 +09:00
ba4dce784e config.txt: add an entry for log.showSignature
The configuration variable log.showSignature is mentioned in git-log's
manpage.  Document it in git-config's manpage as well.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:32:17 +09:00
edf3b90553 unpack-trees: preserve index extensions
Make git checkout (and other unpack_tree operations) preserve the
untracked cache. This is valuable for two reasons:

1. Often, an unpack_tree operation will not touch large parts of the
working tree, and thus most of the untracked cache will continue to be
valid.

2. Even if the untracked cache were entirely invalidated by such an
operation, the user has signaled their intention to have such a cache,
and we don't want to throw it away.

[jes: backed out the watchman-specific parts]

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:26:45 +09:00
d096d7f1ef rebase -i: add missing newline to end of message
The message that's printed when auto-stashed changes are successfully
restored was missing '\n' at the end.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:25:20 +09:00
79a6226981 rebase -i: silence stash apply
The shell version of rebase -i silences the status output from 'git
stash apply' when restoring the autostashed changes. The C version
does not.

Having the output from git stash apply on the screen is
distracting as it makes it difficult to find the message from git
rebase saying that the rebase succeeded. Also the status information
that git stash prints talks about looking in .git/rebase-merge/done to
see which commits have been applied. As .git/rebase-merge is removed
shortly after the message is printed before rebase -i exits this is
confusing.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:24:28 +09:00
4ab867b8fc rebase -i: fix reflog message
When rebase -i was converted to C a bug was introduced into the code
that creates the reflog message. Instead of saying
rebase -i (finish): <head-name> onto <onto>
it says
rebase -i (finish): <head-name> onto <orig-head><onto>
as the strbuf is not reset between reading the value of <orig-head>
and <onto>.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:24:25 +09:00
613a0e52ea ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom
If the user asks to display (or sort by) the %(HEAD) atom,
ref-filter has to compare each refname to the value of HEAD.
We do so by resolving HEAD fresh when calling populate_value()
on each ref. If there are a large number of refs, this can
have a measurable impact on runtime.

Instead, let's resolve HEAD once when we realize we need the
%(HEAD) atom, allowing us to do a simple string comparison
for each ref. On a repository with 3000 branches (high, but
an actual example found in the wild) this drops the
best-of-five time to run "git branch >/dev/null" from 59ms
to 48ms (~20% savings).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:18:45 +09:00
5589e87fd8 name-rev: change a "long" variable to timestamp_t
Earlier dddbad72 ("timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps",
2017-04-26) updated all in-core variables, fields and function
return values that are used to store "seconds since epoch" to a new
type timestamp_t.  Unfortunately one variable "cutoff", which is
used to keep track of the oldest timestamp of commit we saw on the
command line, was "long" and left behind.

Update it to timestamp_t as well.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 14:39:43 +09:00
d76650b8d1 interpret-trailers: honor the cut line
If a commit message is edited with the "verbose" option, the buffer
will have a cut line and diff after the log message, like so:

    my subject

    # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
    # Do not touch the line above.
    # Everything below will be removed.
    diff --git a/foo.txt b/foo.txt
    index 5716ca5..7601807 100644
    --- a/foo.txt
    +++ b/foo.txt
    @@ -1 +1 @@
    -bar
    +baz

"git interpret-trailers" is unaware of the cut line, and assumes the
trailer block would be at the end of the whole thing.  This can easily
be seen with:

     $ GIT_EDITOR='git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer Acked-by:me' \
       git commit --amend -v

Teach "git interpret-trailers" to notice the cut-line and ignore the
remainder of the input when looking for a place to add new trailer
block.  This makes it consistent with how "git commit -v -s" inserts a
new Signed-off-by: line.

This can be done by the same logic as the existing helper function,
wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(), uses, but it wants the caller
to pass a strbuf to it.  Because the function ignore_non_trailer() used
by the command takes a <pointer, length> pair, not a strbuf, steal the
logic from wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line() to create a new
wt_status_locate_end() helper function that takes <pointer, length>
pair, and make ignore_non_trailer() call it to help "interpret-trailers".

Since there is only one caller of wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line()
in cmd_commit(), rewrite it to call wt_status_locate_end() helper instead
and remove the old helper that no longer has any caller.

Signed-off-by: Brian Malehorn <bmalehorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-18 15:00:48 +09:00
71406ed4d6 t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file
One test in t5400 examines the packet exchange between git-push and
git-receive-pack. The latter inherits the GIT_TRACE_PACKET environment
variable, so that both processes dump trace data into the same file
concurrently. This should not be a problem because the trace file is
opened with O_APPEND.

On Windows, however, O_APPEND is not atomic as it should be: it is
emulated as lseek(SEEK_END) followed by write(). For this reason, the
test is unreliable: it can happen that one process overwrites a line
that was just written by the other process. As a consequence, the test
sometimes does not find one or another line that is expected (and it is
also successful occasionally).

The test case is actually only interested in the output of git-push.
To ensure that only git-push writes to the trace file, override the
receive-pack command such that it does not even open the trace file.

Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-18 14:09:23 +09:00
2e397e4ddf t5545: enhance test coverage when no http server is installed
In commit 438fc68462 ("push options: pass push options to the transport
helper", 08-02-2017), the test coverage was reduced to run no tests at all
if you lack a http server.  Move the http initialization to the end,
such that only http tests are skipped when a http server is missing.

The test in between that tests submodule propagation is safe to run before
the http tests as it makes its own test directories `parent` and
`parent_upstream`.

Noticed-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-18 11:53:35 +09:00
c7018be509 test: allow skipping the remainder
Because TAP output does not like to see the remainder of the test
getting skipped after running one or more tests, bf4b7219
("test-lib.sh: Add check for invalid use of 'skip_all' facility",
2012-09-01) made sure that test_done errors out when this happens.

Instead, loosen the check so that we only pretend that the rest of
the test script did not exist in such a case.  We'd lose a bit of
information (i.e. TAP does not notice that we are skipping some
tests), but not very much (i.e. TAP wasn't told how many tests are
skipped anyway).

This will allow inclusion of lib-httpd.sh in the middle of a test,
which will skip the remainder of the test scripts when tests that
involve web server are declined with GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false, for
example.

Acked-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-18 11:53:22 +09:00
3851e4483f completion: add git stash push
When introducing git stash push in f5727e26e4 ("stash: introduce push
verb", 2017-02-19), I forgot to add it to the completion code. Add it
now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-17 12:15:56 +09:00
0624c63ce6 config: match both symlink & realpath versions in IncludeIf.gitdir:*
Change the conditional inclusion mechanism to support
e.g. gitdir:~/git_tree/repo where ~/git_tree is a symlink to
/mnt/stuff/repo.

This worked in the initial version of this facility[1], but regressed
later in the series while solving a related bug[2].

Now gitdir: will match against the symlinked
path (e.g. gitdir:~/git_tree/repo) in addition to the current
/mnt/stuff/repo path.

Since this is already in a release version note in the documentation
that this behavior changed, so users who expect their configuration to
work on both v2.13.0 and some future version of git with this fix
aren't utterly confused.

1. commit 3efd0bedc6 ("config: add conditional include", 2017-03-01)
2. commit 86f9515708 ("config: resolve symlinks in conditional
   include's patterns", 2017-04-05)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-17 10:32:26 +09:00
10c78a162f Start post 2.13 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:52:15 +09:00
b15667bbdc Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'
Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
timestamp_t.

* js/larger-timestamps:
  archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning
  use uintmax_t for timestamps
  date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
  timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
  PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
  parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
  t0006 & t5000: skip "far in the future" test when time_t is too limited
  t0006 & t5000: prepare for 64-bit timestamps
  ref-filter: avoid using `unsigned long` for catch-all data type
2017-05-16 11:51:59 +09:00
afc5f2ce63 Merge branch 'jc/apply-fix-mismerge'
* jc/apply-fix-mismerge:
  apply.c: fix whitespace-only mismerge
2017-05-16 11:51:59 +09:00
5cea6ffdf2 Merge branch 'ab/aix-needs-compat-regex'
Build fix.

* ab/aix-needs-compat-regex:
  config.mak.uname: set NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd on AIX
2017-05-16 11:51:58 +09:00
0df3550d59 Merge branch 'jn/credential-doc-on-clear'
Doc update.

* jn/credential-doc-on-clear:
  credential doc: make multiple-helper behavior more prominent
2017-05-16 11:51:57 +09:00
883247c2fc Merge branch 'jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line'
"git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
not work well when val is an empty string.  This has been fixed.

* jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line:
  clone: handle empty config values in -c
2017-05-16 11:51:56 +09:00
4875663703 Merge branch 'bw/submodule-has-commits-update'
Code clean-up and duplicate removal.

* bw/submodule-has-commits-update:
  submodule: refactor logic to determine changed submodules
  submodule: improve submodule_has_commits()
  submodule: change string_list changed_submodule_paths
  submodule: remove add_oid_to_argv()
  submodule: rename free_submodules_sha1s()
  submodule: rename add_sha1_to_array()
2017-05-16 11:51:56 +09:00
c773da2e63 Merge branch 'ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor'
Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.

* ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor:
  travis-ci: check AsciiDoc/AsciiDoctor stderr output
  travis-ci: unset compiler for jobs that do not need one
  travis-ci: parallelize documentation build
  travis-ci: build documentation with AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor
2017-05-16 11:51:55 +09:00
f0858342fe Merge branch 'rs/large-zip'
"git archive --format=zip" learned to use zip64 extension when
necessary to go beyond the 4GB limit.

* rs/large-zip:
  t5004: require 64-bit support for big ZIP tests
  archive-zip: set version field for big files correctly
  archive-zip: support files bigger than 4GB
  archive-zip: support archives bigger than 4GB
  archive-zip: write ZIP dir entry directly to strbuf
  archive-zip: use strbuf for ZIP directory
  archive-zip: add tests for big ZIP archives
2017-05-16 11:51:55 +09:00
a1fdc85f41 Merge branch 'ab/clone-no-tags'
"git clone" learned the "--no-tags" option not to fetch all tags
initially, and also set up the tagopt not to follow any tags in
subsequent fetches.

* ab/clone-no-tags:
  tests: rename a test having to do with shallow submodules
  clone: add a --no-tags option to clone without tags
  tests: change "cd ... && git fetch" to "cd &&\n\tgit fetch"
2017-05-16 11:51:54 +09:00
3900254bf2 Merge branch 'sk/status-short-branch-color-config'
The colors in which "git status --short --branch" showed the names
of the current branch and its remote-tracking branch are now
configurable.

* sk/status-short-branch-color-config:
  status: add color config slots for branch info in "--short --branch"
  status: fix missing newline when comment chars are disabled
2017-05-16 11:51:53 +09:00
db3b1d5843 Merge branch 'jk/am-leakfix'
The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.

* jk/am-leakfix:
  am: shorten ident_split variable name in get_commit_info()
  am: simplify allocations in get_commit_info()
  am: fix commit buffer leak in get_commit_info()
2017-05-16 11:51:53 +09:00
6ebfa10439 Merge branch 'jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands'
"git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
after completing the existing incomplete line.

* jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands:
  sequencer: add newline before adding footers
2017-05-16 11:51:52 +09:00
4b44b7b1df Merge branch 'nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref'
"git gc" did not interact well with "git worktree"-managed
per-worktree refs.

* nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref:
  refs: kill set_worktree_head_symref()
  worktree.c: kill parse_ref() in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
  refs: introduce get_worktree_ref_store()
  refs: add REFS_STORE_ALL_CAPS
  refs.c: make submodule ref store hashmap generic
  environment.c: fix potential segfault by get_git_common_dir()
2017-05-16 11:51:51 +09:00
a0ab83ebd8 Merge branch 'dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs'
Attempt to allow us notice "fishy" situation where we fail to
remove the temporary directory used during the test.

* dt/gc-ignore-old-gc-logs:
  test-lib: retire $remove_trash variable
  test-lib.sh: do not barf under --debug at the end of the test
  test-lib: abort when can't remove trash directory
2017-05-16 11:51:51 +09:00
f767178a5a Merge branch 'jk/no-null-sha1-in-cache-tree'
Code to update the cache-tree has been tightened so that we won't
accidentally write out any 0{40} entry in the tree object.

* jk/no-null-sha1-in-cache-tree:
  cache-tree: reject entries with null sha1
2017-05-16 11:51:50 +09:00
d97141b0b9 Merge branch 'dt/raise-core-packed-git-limit'
The default packed-git limit value has been raised on larger
platforms to save "git fetch" from a (recoverable) failure while
"gc" is running in parallel.

* dt/raise-core-packed-git-limit:
  Increase core.packedGitLimit
2017-05-16 11:51:49 +09:00
6489660b4b send-email: support validate hook
Currently, send-email has support for rudimentary e-mail validation.
Allow the user to add support for more validation by providing a
sendemail-validate hook.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:13:00 +09:00
c5a9157393 p0004: don't error out if test repo is too small
Repositories with less than 4000 entries are always handled using a
single thread, causing test-lazy-init-name-hash --multi to error out.
Don't abort the whole test script in that case, but simply skip the
multi-threaded performance check.  We can still use it to compare the
single-threaded speed of different versions in that case.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:11:56 +09:00
7b0d409eb2 p0004: don't abort if multi-threaded is too slow
If the single-threaded variant beats the multi-threaded one then we may
have a performance bug, but that doesn't justify aborting the test.
Drop that check; we can compare the results for --single and --multi
using the actual performance tests.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:11:52 +09:00
48a6ace8f5 p0004: use test_perf
The perf test suite (more specifically: t/perf/aggregate.perl) requires
each test script to write test results into a file, otherwise it aborts
when aggregating.  Add actual performance tests with test_perf to allow
p0004 to be run together with other perf scripts.

Calibrate the value for the parameter --count based on the size of the
test repository, in order to get meaningful results with smaller repos
yet still be able to finish the script against huge ones without having
to wait for hours.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:11:48 +09:00
e1ebb569c6 p0004: avoid using pipes
The return code of commands on the producing end of a pipe is ignored.
Evaluate the outcome of test-lazy-init-name-hash by calling sort
separately.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:11:43 +09:00
1c002d0a9e p0004: simplify calls of test-lazy-init-name-hash
The test library puts helpers into $PATH, so we can simply call them
without specifying their location.

The suffix $X is also not necessary because .exe files on Windows can be
started without specifying their extension, and on other platforms it's
empty anyway.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 11:11:21 +09:00
fdb69d33c4 fetch-pack: always allow fetching of literal SHA1s
fetch-pack, when fetching a literal SHA-1 from a server that is not
configured with uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant (or similar), always
returns an error message of the form "Server does not allow request for
unadvertised object %s". However, it is sometimes the case that such
object is advertised. This situation would occur, for example, if a user
or a script was provided a SHA-1 instead of a branch or tag name for
fetching, and wanted to invoke "git fetch" or "git fetch-pack" using
that SHA-1.

Teach fetch-pack to also check the SHA-1s of the refs in the received
ref advertisement if a literal SHA-1 was given by the user.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-16 10:17:05 +09:00
5e68729fd9 doc: use https links to Wikipedia to avoid http redirects
Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:04:54 +09:00
4f2a2e9f0e convert: update subprocess_read_status() to not die on EOF
Enable sub-processes to gracefully handle when the process dies by
updating subprocess_read_status to return an error on EOF instead of
dying.

Update apply_multi_file_filter to take advantage of the revised
subprocess_read_status.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
99605d62e8 sub-process: move sub-process functions into separate files
Move the sub-proces functions into sub-process.h/c.  Add documentation
for the new module in Documentation/technical/api-sub-process.txt

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
f514d7d177 convert: rename reusable sub-process functions
Do a mechanical rename of the functions that will become the reusable
sub-process module.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
7ddb9b2ca9 convert: update generic functions to only use generic data structures
Update all functions that are going to be moved into a reusable module
so that they only work with the reusable data structures.  Move code
that is specific to the filter out into the filter specific functions.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
1b0b46ee3b convert: separate generic structures and variables from the filter specific ones
To enable future reuse of the filter.<driver>.process infrastructure,
split the cmd2process structure into two separate parts.

subprocess_entry will now contain the generic data required to manage
the creation and tracking of the child process in a hashmap.

cmd2process is a filter protocol specific structure that is used to
track the negotiated capabilities of the filter.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
a810ea9945 convert: split start_multi_file_filter() into two separate functions
To enable future reuse of the filter.<driver>.process infrastructure,
split start_multi_file_filter() into two separate parts.

start_multi_file_filter() will now only contain the generic logic to
manage the creation and tracking of the child process in a hashmap.

start_multi_file_filter_fn() is a protocol specific initialization
function that will negotiate the multi-file-filter interface version
and capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:57 +09:00
7e936842f5 pkt-line: annotate packet_writel with LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
packet_writel() takes a variable-sized list and reads to
the first NULL. Let's let the compiler know so that it can
help us catch mistakes in the callers.

This should have been annotated similarly when it was a
static function, but it's doubly important now that the
function is available to the whole code-base.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:01:36 +09:00
e3f43ce765 usage.c: drop set_error_handle()
The set_error_handle() function was introduced by 3b331e926
(vreportf: report to arbitrary filehandles, 2015-08-11) so
that run-command could send post-fork, pre-exec errors to
the parent's original stderr.

That use went away in 79319b194 (run-command: eliminate
calls to error handling functions in child, 2017-04-19),
which pushes all of the error reporting to the parent.
This leaves no callers of set_error_handle(). As we're not
likely to add any new ones, let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 13:00:25 +09:00
c74271aae7 builtin/log: honor log.decorate
The recent change that introduced autodecorating of refs accidentally
broke the ability of users to set log.decorate = false to override it.
When the git_log_config was traversed a second time with an option other
than log.decorate, the decoration style would be set to the automatic
style, even if the user had already overridden it.  Instead of setting
the option in config parsing, set it in init_log_defaults instead.

Add a test for this case.  The actual additional config option doesn't
matter, but it needs to be something not already set in the
configuration file.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Acked-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 11:33:19 +09:00
25cd291963 config: complain about --local outside of a git repo
The "--local" option instructs git-config to read or modify
the repository-level config. This doesn't make any sense if
you're not actually in a repository.

Older versions of Git would blindly try to read or write
".git/config". For reading, this would result in a quiet
failure, since there was no config to read (and thus no
matching config value). Writing would generally fail
noisily, since ".git" was unlikely to exist. But since
b1ef400ee (setup_git_env: avoid blind fall-back to ".git",
2016-10-20), we catch this in the call to git_pathdup() and
die with an assertion.

Dying is the right thing to do, but we should catch the
problem early and give a more human-friendly error message.

Note that even without --local, git-config will sometimes
default to using local repository config (e.g., when
writing). These cases are already protected by similar
checks, and covered by a test in t1308.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 11:30:51 +09:00
588a538ae5 setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
Converting to BUG() makes it easier to detect and debug
cases where we hit this assertion. Coupled with a new test
in t1300, this shows that the test suite can detect such
corner cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 11:30:00 +09:00
d8193743e0 usage.c: add BUG() function
There's a convention in Git's code base to write assertions
as:

  if (...some_bad_thing...)
	die("BUG: the terrible thing happened");

with the idea that users should never see a "BUG:" message
(but if they, it at least gives a clue what happened).  We
use die() here because it's convenient, but there are a few
draw-backs:

  1. Without parsing the messages, it's hard for callers to
     distinguish BUG assertions from regular errors.

     For instance, it would be nice if the test suite could
     check that we don't hit any assertions, but
     test_must_fail will pass BUG deaths as OK.

  2. It would be useful to add more debugging features to
     BUG assertions, like file/line numbers or dumping core.

  3. The die() handler can be replaced, and might not
     actually exit the whole program (e.g., it may just
     pthread_exit()). This is convenient for normal errors,
     but for an assertion failure (which is supposed to
     never happen), we're probably better off taking down
     the whole process as quickly and cleanly as possible.

We could address these by checking in die() whether the
error message starts with "BUG", and behaving appropriately.
But there's little advantage at that point to sharing the
die() code, and only downsides (e.g., we can't change the
BUG() interface independently). Moreover, converting all of
the existing BUG calls reveals that the test suite does
indeed trigger a few of them.

Instead, this patch introduces a new BUG() function, which
prints an error before dying via SIGABRT. This gives us test
suite checking and core dumps.  The function is actually a
macro (when supported) so that we can show the file/line
number.

We can convert die("BUG") invocations to BUG() in further
patches, dealing with any test fallouts individually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 11:29:51 +09:00
6963893943 git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message
git-filter-branch requires the specification of a branch by one way or
another. If no branch appears to have been specified, we know the user
got the usage wrong but we don't know what they were trying to do ---
e.g. maybe they specified the ref to rewrite but in the wrong place.

In this case, just state that the branch specification is missing.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 15:27:10 +09:00
9932242f59 read-tree -m: make error message for merging 0 trees less smart aleck
"git read-tree -m" requires a tree argument to name the tree to be
merged in.  Git uses a cutesy error message to say so and why:

    $ git read-tree -m
    warning: read-tree: emptying the index with no arguments is
    deprecated; use --empty
    fatal: just how do you expect me to merge 0 trees?
    $ git read-tree -m --empty
    fatal: just how do you expect me to merge 0 trees?

When lucky, that could produce an ah-hah moment for the user, but it's
more likely to irritate and distract them.

Instead, tell the user plainly that the tree argument is
required. Also document this requirement in the git-read-tree(1)
manpage where there is room to explain it in a more straightforward way.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 15:23:39 +09:00
6c48686263 usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required
There has been a bug report by a corporate user that stated that
"spelling mistake of stash followed by a yes prints character 'y'
infinite times."

This analysis was false. When the spelling of a command contains
errors, the git program tries to help the user by providing candidates
which are close to the unexisting command. E.g Git prints the
following:

        git: 'stahs' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
        Did you mean this?

        stash

and then exits.

The problem with this hint is that it is not formally indicated as an
hint and the user is in fact encouraged to reply to the question,
whereas the Git command is already finished.

The user was unlucky enough that it was the command he was looking
for, and replied "yes" on the command line, effectively launching the
`yes` program.

The initial error is that the Git programs, when launched in
command-line mode (without interaction) must not ask questions,
because these questions would normally require a user input as a reply
that they won't handle indeed. That's a source of confusion on UX
level.

To improve the general usability of the Git suite, the following rule
was applied:

if the sentence
 * appears in a non-interactive session
 * is printed last before exit
 * is a question addressing the user ("you")

the sentence is turned into affirmative and proposes the option.

The basic rewording of the question sentences has been extended to
other spots found in the source.

Requested at https://github.com/git/git-scm.com/issues/999 by rpai1

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 15:18:13 +09:00
08de9151a8 pathspec: convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index
Convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index
parameter.

In addition mark pathspec.c with NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS now
that it doesn't use any cache macros or reference 'the_index'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
2249d4dbc1 pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP
Since (ae8d08242 pathspec: pass directory indicator to
match_pathspec_item()) the path matching logic has been able to cope
with submodules without needing to strip off a trailing slash if a path
refers to a submodule.

Since stripping the slash is no longer necessary, remove the
PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP flag.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
cbca060e10 ls-files: prevent prune_cache from overeagerly pruning submodules
Since (ae8d08242 pathspec: pass directory indicator to
match_pathspec_item()) the path matching logic has been able to cope
with submodules without needing to strip off a trailing slash if a path
refers to a submodule.

ls-files is the only caller of 'parse_pathspec()' which relies on the
behavior of the PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP flag because it
uses the result to construct a common prefix of all provided pathspecs
which is then used to prune the index of all entries which don't have
that prefix.  Since submodules entries in the index don't have a
trailing slash 'prune_cache()' will be overeager and prune a submodule
'sub' if the common prefix is 'sub/'.  To correct this behavior, only
prune entries which don't match up to, but not including, a trailing
slash of the common prefix.

This is in preparation to remove the
PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP flag in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
c08397e3aa pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE flag
Since (ae8d08242 pathspec: pass directory indicator to
match_pathspec_item()) the path matching logic has been able to cope
with submodules without needing to strip off a trailing slash if a path
refers to a submodule.

Since the stripping the trailing slash is no longer necessary, remove
the PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE flag.  In addition, factor
out the logic which dies if a path decends into a submodule so that it
can still be used as a check after a pathspec struct has been
initialized.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 14:23:46 +09:00
62ca75a6b9 perf: add test showing exponential growth in path globbing
Add a test showing that runtimes of the wildmatch() function used for
globbing in git grow exponentially in the face of some pathological
globs.

This issue affects both globs matching filenames via e.g. ls-files,
and globs matching refnames via e.g. for-each-ref.

As noted in the test description this is a test to see whether Git
suffers from the issue noted in an article Russ Cox posted today about
common bugs in various glob implementations:
https://research.swtch.com/glob

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:07:43 +09:00
91de27c54a perf: add function to setup a fresh test repo
Add a function to setup a fresh test repo via 'git init' to compliment
the existing functions to copy over a normal & large repo.

Some performance tests don't need any existing repository data at all
to be significant, e.g. tests which stress glob matches against single
pathological revisions or files, which I'm about to add in a
subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:07:42 +09:00
ce933ebd5a docs/config: consistify include.path examples
Most of the include examples use "foo.inc", but some use
"foo". Since the string of examples are meant to show
variations and how they differ, it's a good idea to change
only one thing at a time. The filename differences are not
relevant to what we're trying to show.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:06:59 +09:00
a076df2813 docs/config: avoid the term "expand" for includes
Using the word "expand" to refer to including the contents
of another config file isn't really accurate, since it's a
verbatim insertion. And it can cause confusion with the
expanding of the path itself via things like "~".

Let's clarify when we are referring to the contents versus
the filename, and use appropriate verbs in each case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:06:58 +09:00
994cd6c7ca docs/config: give a relative includeIf example
The changes in the previous commit hopefully clarify that
the evaluation of an include "path" variable is the same no
matter if it's in a conditional section or not. But since
this question came up on the list, let's add an example that
makes it obvious.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:06:58 +09:00
9d71d94d34 docs/config: clarify include/includeIf relationship
The "includeIf" directives behave exactly like include ones,
except they only kick in when the conditional is true. That
was mentioned in the "conditional" section, but let's make
it more clear for the whole "includes" section, since people
don't necessarily read the documentation top to bottom.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 10:06:56 +09:00
b8e188f6f5 travis-ci: add job to run tests with GETTEXT_POISON
Add a job to run Git tests with GETTEXT_POISON. In this job we don't run
the git-p4, git-svn, and HTTPD tests to save resources/time (those tests
are already executed in other jobs). Since we don't run these tests, we
can also skip the "before_install" step (which would install the
necessary dependencies) with an empty override.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-11 18:44:54 +09:00
3ae72a3aca travis-ci: setup "prove cache" in "script" step
The command that made the "prove cache" persistent across builds was
executed in the "before_install" step. Consequently, every job that
wanted to make use of the cache had to run this step.

The "prove cache" is only used in the "script" step for the
"make test" command. Therefore, we should configure the "prove cache"
in this step.

This change is useful for a subsequent patch that adds a job which does
not need the "before_install" step but wants to run the "script" step to
execute the tests.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-11 18:44:54 +09:00
0d75bfe67b tests: fix tests broken under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
The GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease compile-time testing option added in my
bb946bba76 ("i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly
translator", 2011-02-22) has been slowly bitrotting as strings have
been marked for translation, and new tests have been added without
running it.

I brought this up on the list ("[BUG] test suite broken with
GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease", [1]) asking whether this mode was useful at
all anymore. At least one person occasionally uses it, and Lars
Schneider offered to change one of the the Travis builds to run in
this mode, so fix up the failing ones.

My test setup runs most of the tests, with the notable exception of
skipping all the p4 tests, so it's possible that there's still some
lurking regressions I haven't fixed.

1. <CACBZZX62+acvi1dpkknadTL827mtCm_QesGSZ=6+UnyeMpg8+Q@mail.gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-11 18:44:38 +09:00
b9b10d3681 read-tree: "read-tree -m --empty" does not make sense
fb1bb965 ("read-tree: deprecate syntax without tree-ish args",
2010-09-10) wanted to deprecate "git read-tree" without any tree,
which used to be the way to empty the index, and encourage use of
"git read-tree --empty" instead.

However, when used with "-m", "--empty" does not make any sense,
either, simply because merging 0 trees will result in a different
error anyway.

Omit the deprecation warning and let the code to emit real error
message diagnose the error.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 21:42:17 -07:00
c8f7c8b704 t0027: tests are not expensive; remove t0025
The purpose of t0027 is to test all CRLF related conversions at "git
checkout" and "git add".  Running t0027 under Git for Windows takes
3-4 minutes, so the whole script had been marked as "EXPENSIVE".

However, the "Git for Windows" fork overrides this since 2014:
"t0027 is marked expensive, but really, for MinGW we want to run
these tests always."

The test seems not to be expensive on other platforms at all: it
takes less than 14 seconds under Linux, and 63 seconds under Mac Os
X, and this is more or less the same with a SSD or a spinning disk.

So let's drop the "EXPENSIVE" prereq.

While at it, retire t0025; recent "stress" tests show that t0025 is
flaky, reported by Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>, but
all tests in t0025 are covered by t0027 already.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 19:15:08 -07:00
bdab972153 submodule: add die_in_unpopulated_submodule function
Currently 'git add' is the only command which dies when launched from an
unpopulated submodule (the place-holder directory for a submodule which
hasn't been checked out).  This is triggered implicitly by passing the
PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE flag to 'parse_pathspec()'.

Instead make this desire more explicit by creating a function
'die_in_unpopulated_submodule()' which dies if the provided 'prefix' has
a leading path component which matches a submodule in the the index.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 14:47:39 +09:00
2c3b40799f pathspec: provide a more descriptive die message
The current message displayed upon an internal error in
'init_pathspec_item()' isn't very descriptive and doesn't provide much
context to where the error occurred.  Update the error message to
provide more context to where the error occured.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 14:47:36 +09:00
0b8ccde958 l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2017-05-10 07:05:55 +02:00
2779f66505 t4051: mark supporting files as requiring LF-only line endings
The test t4051-diff-function-context.sh passes on Linux when
core.autocrlf=true even without marking its support files as LF-only,
but they fail when core.autocrlf=true in Git for Windows' SDK.

The reason is that `grep ... >file.c.new` will keep CR/LF line endings
on Linux (obviously treating CRs as if they were regular characters),
but will be converted to LF-only line endings with MSYS2's grep that is
used in Git for Windows.

As we do not want to validate the way the available `grep` works, let's
just mark the input as LF-only and move on.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:51 +09:00
614f4f0f35 Fix the remaining tests that failed with core.autocrlf=true
The test suite is mainly developed on Linux and MacOSX, which is the
reason that nobody thought to mark files as LF-only as needed.

The symptom is a test suite that fails left and right when being checked
out using Git for Windows (which defaults to core.autocrlf=true).

Mostly, the problems stem from Git's (LF-only) output being compared to
hard-coded files that are checked out with line endings according to
core.autocrlf (which is of course incorrect). This includes the two test
files in t/diff-lib/, README and COPYING.

This patch can be validated even on Linux by using this cadence:

	git config core.autocrlf true
	rm .git/index && git stash
	make -j15 DEVELOPER=1 test

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:51 +09:00
8a7f8bedf3 t3901: move supporting files into t/t3901/
The current convention is to either generate files on the fly in tests,
or to use supporting files taken from a t/tNNNN/ directory (where NNNN
matches the test's number, or the number of the test from which we
borrow supporting files).

The test t3901-i18n-patch.sh was obviously introduced before that
convention was in full swing, hence its supporting files still lived in
t/t3901-8859-1.txt and t/t3901-utf8.txt, respectively.

Let's adjust to the current convention.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:51 +09:00
cedf4e27de completion: mark bash script as LF-only
Without this change, the completion script does not work, as Bash expects
its scripts to have line feeds as end-of-line markers (this is
particularly prominent in quoted multi-line strings, where carriage
returns would slip into the strings as verbatim characters otherwise).

This change is required to let t9902-completion pass when Git's source
code is checked out with `core.autocrlf = true`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:51 +09:00
bee286f8f7 git-new-workdir: mark script as LF-only
Bash does not handle scripts with CR/LF line endings correctly, therefore
they *have* to be forced to LF-only line endings.

Funnily enough, this fixes t3000-ls-files-others and
t1021-rerere-in-workdir when git.git was checked out with
core.autocrlf=true, as these test still use git-new-workdir (once `git
worktree` is no longer marked as experimental, both scripts probably
want to be ported to using that command instead).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:50 +09:00
00ddc9d13c Fix build with core.autocrlf=true
On Windows, the default line endings are denoted by a Carriage Return
byte followed by a Line Feed byte, while Linux and MacOSX use a single
Line Feed byte to denote a line ending.

To help with this situation, Git introduced several mechanisms over the
last decade, most prominently the `core.autocrlf` setting.

Sometimes, however, a single setting is incorrect, e.g. when certain
files in the source code are to be consumed by software that can handle
only LF line endings, while other files can use whatever is appropriate
for the current platform.

To allow for that, Git added the `eol` option to its .gitattributes
handling, expecting every user of Git to mark their source code
appropriately.

Bash assumes that line-endings of scripts are denoted by a single Line
Feed byte. Therefore, shell scripts in Git's source code are one example
where that `eol=lf` option is *required*.

When generating common-cmds.h, the Unix tools we use generally operate on
the assumption that input and output deliminate their lines using LF-only
line endings. Consequently, they would happily copy the CR byte verbatim
into the strings in common-cmds.h, which in turn makes the C preprocessor
barf (that interprets them as MacOS-style line endings). Therefore, we
have to mark the input files as LF-only: command-list.txt and
Documentation/git-*.txt.

Quite a bit belatedly, this patch brings Git's own source code in line
with those expectations by setting those attributes to allow for a
correct build even when core.autocrlf=true.

This patch can be validated even on Linux, by using this cadence:

	git config core.autocrlf true
	rm .git/index && git stash
	make -j15 DEVELOPER=1

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:32:50 +09:00
cbaf82cc6b receive-pack: verify push options in cert
In commit f6a4e61 ("push: accept push options", 2016-07-14), send-pack
was taught to include push options both within the signed cert (if the
push is a signed push) and outside the signed cert; however,
receive-pack ignores push options within the cert, only handling push
options outside the cert.

Teach receive-pack, in the case that push options are provided for a
signed push, to verify that the push options both within the cert and
outside the cert are consistent.

This sets in stone the requirement that send-pack redundantly send its
push options in 2 places, but I think that this is better than the
alternatives. Sending push options only within the cert is
backwards-incompatible with existing Git servers (which read push
options only from outside the cert), and sending push options only
outside the cert means that the push options are not signed for.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:18:28 +09:00
5840eb9d14 doc: replace more gmane links
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 21:13:13 -07:00
443a12f37b checkout: fix memory leak
When "git checkout -m" does an in-core three-way merge to carry
local modifications forward to check out a different branch, the
code forgot to free the updated contents it has in-core.

Noticed-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 21:12:15 -07:00
b06d364310 Git 2.13
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 23:26:02 +09:00
951ea7656e Merge tag 'l10n-2.13.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n for Git 2.13.0 round 2.1

* tag 'l10n-2.13.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.13.0 l10n round 2
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3195t0f0u)
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3195t)
  l10n: fr.po v2.13 rnd 2
  l10n: de.po: translate 4 new messages
  l10n: de.po: update German translation
  l10n: de.po: lower case after semi-colon
  l10n: vi.po(3195t): Update translation for v2.13.0 round 2
  l10n: git.pot: v2.13.0 round 2 (4 new, 7 removed)
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1
  l10n: fr.po v2.13 round 1
  l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3201t)
  l10n: vi.po(3198t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.13.0-rc0
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3199t0f0u)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.13.0 round 1 (96 new, 37 removed)
2017-05-09 23:25:26 +09:00
961f9c8b1b Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv
* 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv:
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3195t0f0u)
2017-05-09 22:12:34 +08:00
60638e9816 l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.13.0 l10n round 2
Translate 4 messages (3195t0f0u) for git v2.13.0-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-05-09 21:55:38 +08:00
6402d7fcd5 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3195t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2017-05-09 08:05:09 +01:00
1fa8a66bf7 add--interactive: drop diff.indentHeuristic handling
Now that diff.indentHeuristic is handled automatically by the plumbing
commands, there's no need to propagate it manually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:24:35 +09:00
33de716387 diff: enable indent heuristic by default
The feature was included in v2.11 (released 2016-11-29) and we got no
negative feedback. Quite the opposite, all feedback we got was positive.

Turn it on by default. Users who dislike the feature can turn it off
by setting diff.indentHeuristic (which also configures plumbing commands,
see prior patches).

The change to t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh is needed because the
heuristic shifts the changed hunk in the patch.  To get the same result
regardless of the heuristic configuration, we modify the test file
differently:  We insert a completely new line after line 2, instead of
simply duplicating it.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:24:35 +09:00
37590ce3c5 diff: have the diff-* builtins configure diff before initializing revisions
This matches how the diff Porcelain works.  It makes the plumbing commands
respect diff's configuration options, such as indentHeuristic, because
init_revisions() calls diff_setup() which fills in the diff_options struct.

Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:24:35 +09:00
cf5e77223a diff: make the indent heuristic part of diff's basic configuration
This heuristic was originally introduced as an experimental feature,
and therefore part of the UI configuration.

But the user often sees diffs generated by plumbing commands like
diff-tree.  Moving the indent heuristic into diff's basic configuration
prepares the way for diff plumbing commands to respect the setting.

The heuristic itself merely makes the diffs more aesthetically
pleasing, without changing their correctness.  Scripts that rely on
the diff plumbing commands should not care whether or not the heuristic
is employed.

Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:24:34 +09:00
09fc7aff1a Sync with v2.12.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 20:20:21 -07:00
9b669787fc Merge branch 'jh/verify-index-checksum-only-in-fsck'
* jh/verify-index-checksum-only-in-fsck:
  t1450: avoid use of "sed" on the index, which is a binary file
2017-05-09 12:17:42 +09:00
b7b744f297 docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
In commit c714e45 ("receive-pack: implement advertising and receiving
push options", 2016-07-14), receive-pack was taught to (among other
things) advertise that it understood push options, depending on
configuration. It was documented that it advertised such ability by
default; however, it actually does not. (In that commit, notice that
advertise_push_options defaults to 0, unlike advertise_atomic_push which
defaults to 1.)

Update the documentation to state that it does not advertise the ability
by default.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:11:44 +09:00
da5a1f8100 t5310: fix "; do" style
Our usual shell style is to put the "do" of a loop on its
own line, like:

  while $cond
  do
          something
  done

instead of:

  while $cond; do
          something
  done

We have a bit of both in our code base, but the former is
what's in CodingGuidelines (and outnumbers the latter in t/
by about 6:1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:09:03 +09:00
9df4a6074a pack-objects: disable pack reuse for object-selection options
If certain options like --honor-pack-keep, --local, or
--incremental are used with pack-objects, then we need to
feed each potential object to want_object_in_pack() to see
if it should be filtered out. But when the bitmap
reuse_packfile optimization is in effect, we do not call
that function at all, and in fact skip adding the objects to
the to_pack list entirely.  This means we have a bug: for
certain requests we will silently ignore those options and
include objects in that pack that should not be there.

The problem has been present since the inception of the
pack-reuse code in 6b8fda2db (pack-objects: use bitmaps when
packing objects, 2013-12-21), but it was unlikely to come up
in practice.  These options are generally used for on-disk
packing, not transfer packs (which go to stdout), but we've
never allowed pack reuse for non-stdout packs (until
645c432d6, we did not even use bitmaps, which the reuse
optimization relies on; after that, we explicitly turned it
off when not packing to stdout).

We can fix this by just disabling the reuse_packfile
optimization when the options are in use. In theory we could
teach the pack-reuse code to satisfy these checks, but it's
not worth the complexity. The purpose of the optimization is
to keep the amount of per-object work we do to a minimum.
But these options inherently require us to search for other
copies of each object, drowning out any benefit of the
pack-reuse optimization. But note that the optimizations
from 56dfeb626 (pack-objects: compute local/ignore_pack_keep
early, 2016-07-29) happen before pack-reuse, meaning that
specifying "--honor-pack-keep" in a repository with no .keep
files can still follow the fast path.

There are tests in t5310 that check these options with
bitmaps and --stdout, but they didn't catch the bug, and
it's hard to adapt them to do so.

One problem is that they don't use --delta-base-offset;
without that option, we always disable the reuse
optimization entirely. It would be fine to add it in (it
actually makes the test more realistic), but that still
isn't quite enough.

The other problem is that the reuse code is very picky; it
only kicks in when it can reuse most of a pack, starting
from the first byte. So we'd have to start from a fully
repacked and bitmapped state to trigger it. But the tests
for these options use a much more subtle state; they want to
be sure that the want_object_in_pack() code is allowing some
objects but not others. Doing a full repack runs counter to
that.

So this patch adds new tests at the end of the script which
create the fully-packed state and make sure that each option
is not fooled by reusable pack.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 12:07:24 +09:00
e294e8959f apply.c: fix whitespace-only mismerge
4af9a7d3 ("Merge branch 'bc/object-id'", 2016-09-19) involved
merging a lot of changes made to builtin/apply.c on the side branch
manually to apply.c as an intervening commit 13b5af22 ("apply: move
libified code from builtin/apply.c to apply.{c,h}", 2016-04-22)
moved a lot of the lines changed on the side branch to a different
file apply.c at the top-level, requiring manual patching of it.
Apparently, the maintainer screwed up and made the code indent in a
funny way while doing so.

Reported-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 19:33:31 -07:00
3f789719a6 archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning
Commit dddbad728c ("timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps",
26-04-2017) introduced a new typedef 'timestamp_t', as a synonym for an
unsigned long, which was used at the time to represent timestamps in
git. A later commit 28f4aee3fb ("use uintmax_t for timestamps",
26-04-2017) changed the typedef to use an 'uintmax_t' for the timestamp
representation type.

When building on a 32-bit Linux system, sparse complains that a constant
(USTAR_MAX_MTIME) used to detect a 'far-future mtime' timestamp, is too
large; 'warning: constant 077777777777UL is so big it is unsigned long
long' on lines 335 and 338 of archive-tar.c. Note that both gcc and
clang only issue a warning if this constant is used in a context that
requires an 'unsigned long' (rather than an uintmax_t). (Since TIME_MAX
is no longer equal to 0xFFFFFFFF, even on a 32-bit system, the macro
USTAR_MAX_MTIME is set to 077777777777UL, which cannot be represented as
an 'unsigned long' constant).

In order to suppress the warning, change the definition of the macro
constant USTAR_MAX_MTIME to use an 'ULL' type suffix.

In a similar vein, on systems which use a 64-bit representation of the
'unsigned long' type, the USTAR_MAX_SIZE constant macro is defined with
the value 077777777777ULL. Although this does not cause any warning
messages to be issued, it would be more appropriate for this constant
to use an 'UL' type suffix rather than 'ULL'.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 11:23:14 +09:00
65e2041e40 l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1
Signed-off-by: Ray Chen <oldsharp@gmail.com>
2017-05-09 07:03:34 +08:00
0502887d3d Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git
* 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git:
  l10n: vi.po(3195t): Update translation for v2.13.0 round 2
2017-05-09 06:39:31 +08:00
7cbacabc13 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2017-05-09 06:27:56 +08:00
3e69979fe8 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3195t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2017-05-09 06:24:36 +08:00
f172ad6275 Merge branch 'fr_l10n_v2.13_rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_l10n_v2.13_rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.13 rnd 2
2017-05-09 06:18:53 +08:00
c251c83df2 object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
Make parse_object, parse_object_or_die, and parse_object_buffer take a
pointer to struct object_id.  Remove the temporary variables inserted
earlier, since they are no longer necessary.  Transform all of the
callers using the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_object(E1.hash)
+ parse_object(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_object(E1->hash)
+ parse_object(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- parse_object_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ parse_object_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- parse_object_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ parse_object_or_die(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
@@
- parse_object_buffer(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+ parse_object_buffer(&E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
@@
- parse_object_buffer(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+ parse_object_buffer(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
a9dbc17910 tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
Convert parse_tree_indirect to take a pointer to struct object_id.
Update all the callers.  This transformation was achieved using the
following semantic patch and manual updates to the declaration and
definition.  Update builtin/checkout.c manually as well, since it uses a
ternary expression not handled by the semantic patch.

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1.hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1->hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(E1)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
48be4c625b sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
This conversion is required to convert parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
944cffbd18 diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
This is needed to convert parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
a9b5f5bfd5 builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
This is a prerequisite to convert do_diff_cache, which is required to
convert parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
f06e90dac1 merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
Converting checkout_fast_forward is required to convert
parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
ace976b26c sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
fast_forward_to is required for checkout_fast_fowrard, which is required
for parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
6f37eb7d85 builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
This is another caller of parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
4939e2c435 builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
This is a caller of parse_tree_indirect, which must be converted in
order to convert parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
de37d50d76 sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
cf93982fae upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
Convert the remaining parse_object callers to struct object_id.  Use
named constants for several hard-coded values.  In addition, rename
got_sha1 to got_oid to reflect the new argument.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
654b9a905c revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
a58a1b01ff revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
Rename this function and convert it to take a pointer to struct
object_id.

This is a prerequisite for converting get_reference, which is needed to
convert parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
1aa40df6b1 http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
Rename one function to reflect that it now uses struct object_id.  This
conversion is a prerequisite for converting parse_object.

Note that while the use of a buffer that is exactly forty bytes long
looks questionable, get_oid_hex reads exactly the right number of bytes
and does not require the data to be NUL-terminated.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
4417df8c49 refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
Convert many of the internals of the files backend to use struct
object_id.  Avoid converting public APIs (except one change to
refs/ref-cache.c) to limit the scope of the changes.

Convert one use of get_sha1_hex to parse_oid_hex, and rely on the fact
that a strbuf will be NUL-terminated and that parse_oid_hex will fail on
truncated input to avoid the need to check the length.

This is a requirement to convert parse_object later on.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
984912989d refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
Convert struct ref_array_item to use struct object_id by changing the
definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct ref_update E1;
@@
- E1.new_sha1
+ E1.new_oid.hash

@@
struct ref_update *E1;
@@
- E1->new_sha1
+ E1->new_oid.hash

@@
struct ref_update E1;
@@
- E1.old_sha1
+ E1.old_oid.hash

@@
struct ref_update *E1;
@@
- E1->old_sha1
+ E1->old_oid.hash

This transformation allows us to convert write_ref_to_lockfile, which is
required to convert parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
9850fe5d95 ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
Among the converted functions is a caller of parse_object_buffer, which
we will convert later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
cedfc41ac6 Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
Convert struct ref_array_item to use struct object_id by changing the
definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct ref_array_item E1;
@@
- E1.objectname
+ E1.objectname.hash

@@
struct ref_array_item *E1;
@@
- E1->objectname
+ E1->objectname.hash

This transformation allows us to convert get_obj, which is needed to
convert parse_object_buffer.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
9fd750461b Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
Make the verify_pack_callback take a pointer to struct object_id.
Change the pack checksum to use GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, even though it is not
strictly an object ID.  Doing so ensures resilience against future hash
size changes, and allows us to remove hard-coded assumptions about how
big the buffer needs to be.

Also, use a union to convert the pointer from nth_packed_object_sha1 to
to a pointer to struct object_id.  This behavior is compatible with GCC
and clang and explicitly sanctioned by C11.  The alternatives are to
just perform a cast, which would run afoul of strict aliasing rules, but
should just work, and changing the pointer into an instance of struct
object_id and copying the value.  The latter operation could seriously
bloat memory usage on fsck, which already uses a lot of memory on some
repositories.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
d3101b533d Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
Convert lookup_tag to take a pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
a92ea68fef log-tree: convert to struct object_id
Convert the remaining functions to take pointers to struct object_id
instead of pointers to unsigned char, and update the internals of these
functions as well.  Among these functions is a caller of lookup_tag,
which we will convert shortly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
740ee055c6 Convert lookup_tree to struct object_id
Convert the lookup_tree function to take a pointer to struct object_id.

The commit was created with manual changes to tree.c, tree.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:

@@
@@
- lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN)
+ lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_tree(E1.hash)
+ lookup_tree(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_tree(E1->hash)
+ lookup_tree(E1)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
49a09e74a4 builtin/reflog: convert tree_is_complete to take struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
f26efc58c8 tree: convert read_tree_1 to use struct object_id internally
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
3aca1fc6c9 Convert lookup_blob to struct object_id
Convert lookup_blob to take a pointer to struct object_id.

The commit was created with manual changes to blob.c and blob.h, plus
the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_blob(E1.hash)
+ lookup_blob(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_blob(E1->hash)
+ lookup_blob(E1)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
3e9309815d Convert remaining callers of lookup_blob to object_id
All but a few callers of lookup_blob have been converted to struct
object_id.  Introduce a temporary, which will be removed later, into
parse_object to ease the transition, and convert the remaining callers
so that we can update lookup_blob to take struct object_id *.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
834bc47b42 builtin/unpack-objects: convert to struct object_id
Convert struct delta_info and struct object_info, as well as the various
functions, to use struct object_id.  Convert several hard-coded 20
values to GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ.  Among the functions converted is a caller of
lookup_blob, which we will convert shortly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
e6a492b7be pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id
Convert struct pack_idx_entry to use struct object_id by changing the
definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct pack_idx_entry E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct pack_idx_entry *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
bc83266abe Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die,
lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take
struct object_id arguments.

Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this
function.  This is required since in order to convert parse_object and
parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and
lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted.  Not introducing a
temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a
struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *,
leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface.

parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch.

This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
1e43ed9867 Convert remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference* to object_id
There are a small number of remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference
and lookup_commit_reference_gently that still need to be converted to
struct object_id.  Convert these.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
7422ab50d1 builtin/tag: convert to struct object_id
Parts of this module call lookup_commit_reference, which we want to
convert.  The module is small and mostly self-contained, so convert the
rest of it while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
33d66df34e sequencer: convert some functions to struct object_id
Convert update_squash_messages and is_index_unchanged to struct
object_id.  These are callers of lookup_commit and
lookup_commit_reference, which we want to convert.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
e92b848cb6 shallow: convert shallow registration functions to object_id
Convert register_shallow and unregister_shallow to take struct
object_id.  register_shallow is a caller of lookup_commit, which we will
convert later.  It doesn't make sense for the registration and
unregistration functions to have incompatible interfaces, so convert
them both.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
68ab61dd09 revision: convert prepare_show_merge to struct object_id
This is a caller of lookup_commit_or_die, which we will convert later
on.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
18b74e513d notes-utils: convert internals to struct object_id
Convert the internals of create_notes_comit and commit_notes to use
struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
8eb9460045 http-push: convert some static functions to struct object_id
Among the functions converted is a caller of lookup_commit_or_die, which
we will convert later on.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
1e4085a05d tag: convert parse_tag_buffer to struct object_id
Specify some constants in terms of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, and convert a
get_sha1_hex into parse_oid_hex to avoid needing to specify additional
constants.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
eee886cfb0 builtin/verify-commit: convert to struct object_id
This is a prerequisite to convert to lookup_commit, which we will
convert later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
4322478a49 reflog_expire: convert to struct object_id
Adjust the callback functions to take struct object_id * instead of
unsigned char *, and modify related static functions accordingly.

Introduce a temporary object_id instance into files_reflog_expire and
copy the SHA-1 value passed in.  This is necessary because the sha1
parameter can come indirectly from get_sha1.  Without the temporary, it
would require much more refactoring to be able to convert this function.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
9e31eafe7e parse-options-cb: convert to struct object_id
This is a caller of lookup_commit_reference, which we will soon convert.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
569aa376ea notes-cache: convert to struct object_id
Convert as many instances of unsigned char [20] as possible.  Update the
callers of notes_cache_get and notes_cache_put to use the new interface.
Among the functions updated are callers of
lookup_commit_reference_gently, which we will soon convert.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
71f35d5cbc submodule: convert merge_submodule to use struct object_id
This is a caller of lookup_commit_reference, which we will convert
later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:56 +09:00
912c13d58f fast-import: convert to struct object_id
Convert the remaining parts of fast-import.c to use struct object_id.
Convert several instances of get_sha1_hex to parse_oid_hex to avoid
needing to specify constants.  Convert other hardcoded values to named
constants.  Finally, use the is_empty_tree_oid function instead of a
direct comparison against a fixed string.

Note that the odd computation with GIT_MAX_HEXSZ is due to the insertion
of a slash between every two hex digits in the path, plus one for the
terminating NUL.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:56 +09:00
d32de66a07 submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
There is really no reason why we would need to hold onto the allocated
string longer than necessary.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
2e11f58fa6 show_worktree(): plug memory leak
The buffer allocated by shorten_unambiguous_ref() needs to be released.

Discovered by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
5308224633 name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the deref case
When the `name_rev()` function is asked to dereference the tip name, it
allocates memory. But when it turns out that another tip already
described the commit better than the current one, we forgot to release
the memory.

Pointed out by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
3dc7ea91da remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
The `guess_ref()` returns an allocated buffer of which `make_linked_ref()`
does not take custody (`alloc_ref()` makes a copy), therefore we need to
release the buffer afterwards.

Noticed via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
5026b47175 add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
We free()d the `log` buffer when dwim_log() returned 1, but not when it
returned a larger value (which meant that it still allocated the buffer
but we simply ignored it).

While in the vicinity, make sure that the `reflogs` structure as well as
the `branch` variable are released properly, too.

Identified by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
7c565a6b2d shallow: avoid memory leak
Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
6cf034e7ed line-log: avoid memory leak
Discovered by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
bda6e82801 receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
Reported via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
1efb1e9a21 fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
Reported by, you guessed it, Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
43e61e7152 mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
077a34e0b9 pack-redundant: plug memory leak
Identified via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
2d4dcf210e setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
The setup_explicit_git_dir() function does not take custody of the string
passed as first parameter; we have to release it if we turned the value of
git_dir into an absolute path.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
da6f847559 setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
Coverity reported a memory leak in this function. However, it can only
be called once, as setup_git_directory() changes global state and hence
is not reentrant.

Mark the variable as static to indicate that this is a singleton.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
41fc6b33fc split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
This function did a whole lot of unnecessary work, such as reading in
four files just to figure out that, oh, hey, we do not need to look at
them after all because the HEAD is not detached.

Simplify the entire function to return early when possible, to read in
the files only when necessary, and to release the allocated memory
always (there was a leak, reported via Coverity, where we failed to
release the allocated strings if the HEAD is not detached).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
514e803944 checkout: fix memory leak
This change addresses part of the NEEDSWORK comment above the code,
therefore the comment needs to be adjusted, too.

Discovered via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
05c2b7ba49 cat-file: fix memory leak
Discovered by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
f0733c13ed mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
While POSIX states that it is okay to pass EOF to isspace() (and it seems
to be implied that EOF should *not* be treated as whitespace), and also to
pass EOF to ungetc() (which seems to be intended to fail without buffering
the character), it is much better to handle these cases explicitly. Not
only does it reduce head-scratching (and helps static analysis avoid
reporting false positives), it also lets us handle files containing
nothing but whitespace by erroring out.

Reported via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
e7b65e205a status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
Reported via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
5f3296c069 difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
This change plugs a couple of memory leaks and makes sure that the file
descriptor is closed in run_dir_diff().

Spotted by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
5b34ba414d get_mail_commit_oid(): avoid resource leak
When we fail to read, or parse, the file, we still want to close the file
descriptor and release the strbuf.

Reported via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
4db7dbdb4a git_config_rename_section_in_file(): avoid resource leak
In case of errors, we really want the file descriptor to be closed.

Discovered by a Coverity scan.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
5748693b91 add_commit_patch_id(): avoid allocating memory unnecessarily
It would appear that we allocate (and forget to release) memory if the
patch ID is not even defined.

Reported by the Coverity tool.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
b6b066adf9 winansi: avoid buffer overrun
When we could not convert the UTF-8 sequence into Unicode for writing to
the Console, we should not try to write an insanely-long sequence of
invalid wide characters (mistaking the negative return value for an
unsigned length).

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
3057da5ad5 winansi: avoid use of uninitialized value
To initialize the foreground color attributes of "plain text", our ANSI
emulation tries to infer them from the currently attached console while
running the is_console() function. This function first tries to detect any
console attached to stdout, then it is called with stderr.

If neither stdout nor stderr has any console attached, it does not
actually matter what we use for "plain text" attributes, as we never need
to output any text to any console in that case.

However, after working on stdout and stderr, is_console() is called with
stdin, and it still tries to initialize the "plain text" attributes if
they had not been initialized earlier. In this case, we cannot detect any
attributes, and we used an uninitialized value for them.

Naturally, Coverity complained about this use case because it could not
reason about the code deeply enough to figure out that we do not even use
those attributes in that case.

Let's just initialize the value to 0 in that case, both to avoid future
Coverity reports, and to help catch future regressions in case anybody
changes the order of the is_console() calls (which would make the text
black on black).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
1a845a2c88 mingw: avoid memory leak when splitting PATH
In the (admittedly, concocted) case that PATH consists only of path
delimiters, we would leak the duplicated string.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
57e0ef0e0e am: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
If resolve_refdup() fails it returns NULL and possibly leaves its hash
output parameter untouched.  Make sure to use it only if the function
succeeded, in order to avoid accessing uninitialized memory.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 11:12:42 +09:00
79e913c24a checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
If resolve_refdup() fails it returns NULL and possibly leaves its hash
output parameter untouched.  Make sure to use it only if the function
succeeded, in order to avoid accessing uninitialized memory.

Found with t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh --valgrind.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 11:12:09 +09:00
c0c70f7ac0 convert: move packet_write_line() into pkt-line as packet_writel()
Add packet_writel() which writes multiple lines in a single call and
then calls packet_flush_gently(). Update convert.c to use the new
packet_writel() function from pkt-line.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
825b9226bf pkt-line: add packet_read_line_gently()
Add packet_read_line_gently() to enable reading a line without dying on
EOF.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
974b50c556 pkt-line: fix packet_read_line() to handle len < 0 errors
Update packet_read_line() to test for len > 0 to avoid potential bug
if read functions return lengths less than zero to indicate errors.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Found/Fixed-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
070e5f72d9 convert: remove erroneous tests for errno == EPIPE
start_multi_file_filter() and apply_multi_file_filter() currently test
for errno == EPIPE but treating EPIPE as an error is already happening
from one of the packet_write() functions.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Found/Fixed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:57:26 +09:00
de950c5773 p3400: add perf tests for rebasing many changes
Rebasing onto many changes is interesting, but it's also
interesting to see what happens when rebasing many changes.

And while at it, let's also look at the impact of using a
split index.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:50:43 +09:00
f9d7abec2a split-index: add and use unshare_split_index()
When split-index is being used, we have two cache_entry arrays in
index_state->cache[] and index_state->split_index->base->cache[].

index_state->cache[] may share the same entries with base->cache[] so
we can quickly determine what entries are shared. This makes memory
management tricky, we can't free base->cache[] until we know
index_state->cache[] does not point to any of those entries.

unshare_split_index() is added for this purpose, to find shared
entries and either duplicate them in index_state->cache[], or discard
them. Either way it should be safe to free base->cache[] after
unshare_split_index().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:50:20 +09:00
2e477d8d71 doc: replace a couple of broken gmane links
Replace a couple of broken links to gmane with links to other
archives. See commit 54471fdcc3 ("README: replace gmane link with
public-inbox", 2016-12-15) for prior art.

With this change there's still 4 references left in the code:

    $ git grep -E '(article|thread)\.gmane.org' -- |grep -v RelNotes|wc -l
    4

I couldn't find alternative links for those.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 10:29:30 +09:00
5a5221427c diff: recurse into nested submodules for inline diff
When fd47ae6a5b (diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an
inline diff, 2016-08-31) was introduced, we did not think of recursing
into nested submodules.

When showing the inline diff for submodules, automatically recurse
into nested submodules as well with inline submodule diffs.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 09:44:54 +09:00
0d32c183b6 dir: convert fill_directory to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
2c1eb10454 dir: convert read_directory to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
0ef8e169aa dir: convert read_directory_recursive to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
207a06cea3 dir: convert open_cached_dir to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
a0bba65b10 dir: convert is_excluded to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
e799ed408e dir: convert prep_exclude to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
473e39307d dir: convert add_excludes to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
fba92be8f7 dir: convert is_excluded_from_list to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
2b70e88d36 dir: convert last_exclude_matching_from_list to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
9e58becab9 dir: convert dir_add* to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
98f2a687b9 dir: convert get_dtype to take index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:39 +09:00
ae520e3675 dir: convert directory_exists_in_index to take index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:38 +09:00
6f52b741a7 dir: convert read_skip_worktree_file_from_index to take an index
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:38 +09:00
12cd0bf9b0 dir: stop using the index compatibility macros
In order to make it clearer where the_index is being referenced, stop
using the index compatibility macros in dir.c.  This is to make it
easier to identify the functions which need to be convert to taking in a
'struct index_state' as a parameter.

The end goal would be to eliminate the need to reference global index
state in dir.c.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-06 19:15:38 +09:00
f5be008399 l10n: fr.po v2.13 rnd 2
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2017-05-06 12:12:54 +02:00
0efcb8b0be l10n: de.po: translate 4 new messages
Translate 4 new messages came from git.pot update in 28e1aaa48 (l10n:
git.pot: v2.13.0 round 2 (4 new, 7 removed)).

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 19:01:24 +02:00
5c16226833 l10n: de.po: update German translation
Translate 96 new messages came from git.pot update in dfc182b (l10n:
git.pot: v2.13.0 round 1 (96 new, 37 removed)).

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 19:01:16 +02:00
c5614772d6 l10n: de.po: lower case after semi-colon
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 11:16:39 +02:00
72dd4a8e40 l10n: vi.po(3195t): Update translation for v2.13.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 13:41:32 +07:00
95d6787973 Git 2.12.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:33:22 +09:00
ebb1f6fe9d Merge branch 'maint-2.11' into maint 2017-05-05 13:31:40 +09:00
773e3a2e02 Git 2.11.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:29:43 +09:00
a849d36cf2 Merge branch 'maint-2.10' into maint-2.11 2017-05-05 13:26:31 +09:00
840ed14198 Git 2.10.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:24:10 +09:00
fc92b0878c Merge branch 'maint-2.9' into maint-2.10 2017-05-05 13:21:52 +09:00
d61226c111 Git 2.9.4
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:19:10 +09:00
c93ab42b74 Merge branch 'maint-2.8' into maint-2.9 2017-05-05 13:13:48 +09:00
cd08873275 Git 2.8.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:08:54 +09:00
a8d93d19a2 Merge branch 'maint-2.7' into maint-2.8 2017-05-05 13:05:03 +09:00
c8dd1e3bb1 Git 2.7.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 13:03:40 +09:00
dc58c8554a Merge branch 'maint-2.6' into maint-2.7 2017-05-05 12:59:16 +09:00
70fcaef90b Git 2.6.7
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 12:56:19 +09:00
ab37a18b60 Merge branch 'maint-2.5' into maint-2.6 2017-05-05 12:52:26 +09:00
ac33201285 Git 2.5.6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 12:50:38 +09:00
531788af95 Merge branch 'maint-2.4' into maint-2.5 2017-05-05 12:46:53 +09:00
4000b40209 Git 2.4.12
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 12:43:16 +09:00
5a4ffdf587 Merge branch 'jk/shell-no-repository-that-begins-with-dash' into maint-2.4
* jk/shell-no-repository-that-begins-with-dash:
  shell: disallow repo names beginning with dash
2017-05-05 12:17:55 +09:00
3ec804490a shell: disallow repo names beginning with dash
When a remote server uses git-shell, the client side will
connect to it like:

  ssh server "git-upload-pack 'foo.git'"

and we literally exec ("git-upload-pack", "foo.git"). In
early versions of upload-pack and receive-pack, we took a
repository argument and nothing else. But over time they
learned to accept dashed options. If the user passes a
repository name that starts with a dash, the results are
confusing at best (we complain of a bogus option instead of
a non-existent repository) and malicious at worst (the user
can start an interactive pager via "--help").

We could pass "--" to the sub-process to make sure the
user's argument is interpreted as a branch name. I.e.:

  git-upload-pack -- -foo.git

But adding "--" automatically would make us inconsistent
with a normal shell (i.e., when git-shell is not in use),
where "-foo.git" would still be an error. For that case, the
client would have to specify the "--", but they can't do so
reliably, as existing versions of git-shell do not allow
more than a single argument.

The simplest thing is to simply disallow "-" at the start of
the repo name argument. This hasn't worked either with or
without git-shell since version 1.0.0, and nobody has
complained.

Note that this patch just applies to do_generic_cmd(), which
runs upload-pack, receive-pack, and upload-archive. There
are two other types of commands that git-shell runs:

  - do_cvs_cmd(), but this already restricts the argument to
    be the literal string "server"

  - admin-provided commands in the git-shell-commands
    directory. We'll pass along arbitrary arguments there,
    so these commands could have similar problems. But these
    commands might actually understand dashed arguments, so
    we cannot just block them here. It's up to the writer of
    the commands to make sure they are safe. With great
    power comes great responsibility.

Reported-by: Timo Schmid <tschmid@ernw.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-05 12:07:27 +09:00
28e1aaa485 l10n: git.pot: v2.13.0 round 2 (4 new, 7 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.13.0-rc2 for git v2.13.0 l10n round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 09:37:02 +08:00
694c76f5c1 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1
  l10n: fr.po v2.13 round 1
  l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3201t)
  l10n: vi.po(3198t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.13.0-rc0
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3199t0f0u)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.13.0 round 1 (96 new, 37 removed)
2017-05-05 09:35:22 +08:00
87cb7997f7 l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1
Translate 96 messages (3198t0f0u) for git v2.13.0-rc0.

Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-05-05 09:32:08 +08:00
90117bda02 Merge branch 'fr_l10n_v2.13_rnd1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_l10n_v2.13_rnd1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.13 round 1
2017-05-05 09:30:33 +08:00
4fa66c85f1 Git 2.13-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 16:27:19 +09:00
7c7478f45a Merge branch 'rg/a-the-typo'
Typofix.

* rg/a-the-typo:
  fix minor typos
2017-05-04 16:26:47 +09:00
c8ddd2aa11 Merge branch 'sr/hooks-cwd-doc'
* sr/hooks-cwd-doc:
  githooks.txt: clarify push hooks are always executed in $GIT_DIR
2017-05-04 16:26:46 +09:00
9f3e2fe9f4 Merge branch 'rg/doc-submittingpatches-wordfix'
* rg/doc-submittingpatches-wordfix:
  doc: update SubmittingPatches
2017-05-04 16:26:46 +09:00
741eaf7333 Merge branch 'rg/doc-pull-typofix'
* rg/doc-pull-typofix:
  doc: git-pull.txt use US spelling, fix minor typo
2017-05-04 16:26:45 +09:00
fa675ebd99 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-cleanup'
* ja/i18n-cleanup:
  i18n: read-cache: typofix
  i18n: remove i18n from tag reflog message
2017-05-04 16:26:44 +09:00
0e6d899fee config.mak.uname: set NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd on AIX
Set the NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd Makefile flag by default on AIX.

Since commit 2f8952250a ("regex: add regexec_buf() that can work on a
non NUL-terminated string", 2016-09-21) git has errored out at
compile-time if the regular expression library doesn't support
REG_STARTEND.

While looking through Google search results for the use of NO_REGEX I
found a Chef recipe that set this on AIX[1], looking through the
documentation for the latest version of AIX (7.2, released October
2015) shows that its regexec() doesn't have REG_STARTEND.

1. https://github.com/chef/omnibus-software/commit/e247e36761#diff-3df898345d670979b74acc0bf71d8c47
2. https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_aix_72/com.ibm.aix.basetrf2/regexec.htm

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 16:10:51 +09:00
016d66f512 travis-ci: retry if Git for Windows CI returns HTTP error 502 or 503
The Git for Windows CI web app sometimes returns HTTP errors of
"502 bad gateway" or "503 service unavailable" [1]. We also need to
check the HTTP content because the GfW web app seems to pass through
(error) results from other Azure calls with HTTP code 200.
Wait a little and retry the request if this happens.

[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure/app-service-web/app-service-web-troubleshoot-http-502-http-503

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 14:50:44 +09:00
6fa68ff288 travis-ci: handle Git for Windows CI status "failed" explicitly
Git for Windows CI returns "completed: failed" if a build or test
failure happened. This case was processed as "Unhandled status".
Handle the case explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 14:50:40 +09:00
218c883783 submodule: properly recurse for read-tree and checkout
We forgot to prepare the submodule env, which is only a problem for
nested submodules. See 2e5d6503bd (ls-files: fix recurse-submodules
with nested submodules, 2017-04-13) for further explanation.

To come up with a proper test for this, we'd need to look at nested
submodules just as in that given commit. It turns out we're lucky
and these tests already exist, but are marked as failing. We need
to pass `--recurse-submodules` to read-tree additionally to make
these tests pass. Passing that flag alone would not make the tests
pass, such that this covers testing for the bug fix of the submodule
env as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 13:42:05 +09:00
da27bc81f0 submodule: avoid auto-discovery in new working tree manipulator code
All commands that are run in a submodule, are run in a correct setup,
there is no need to prepare the environment without setting the GIT_DIR
variable. By setting the GIT_DIR variable we fix issues as discussed in
10f5c52656 (submodule: avoid auto-discovery in
prepare_submodule_repo_env(), 2016-09-01)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 13:42:04 +09:00
a17062cf42 submodule_move_head: reuse child_process structure for futher commands
We do not need to declare another struct child_process, but we can just
reuse the existing `cp` struct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-04 13:42:04 +09:00
6a523d6681 l10n: fr.po v2.13 round 1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2017-05-02 22:21:09 +02:00
db4eca1fea clone: handle empty config values in -c
"git clone --config" uses the following incantation to add an item to
a config file, instead of replacing an existing value:

	git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, value, "^$", 0)

As long as no existing value matches the regex ^$, that works as
intended and adds to the config.  When a value is empty, though, it
replaces the existing value.

Noticed while trying to set credential.helper during a clone to use a
specific helper without inheriting from ~/.gitconfig and
/etc/gitconfig.  That is, I ran

	git clone -c credential.helper= \
		-c credential.helper=myhelper \
		https://example.com/repo

intending to produce the configuration

	[credential]
		helper =
		helper = myhelper

Without this patch, the 'helper =' line is not included and the
credential helper from /etc/gitconfig gets used.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 11:02:37 +09:00
515360f9e9 credential doc: make multiple-helper behavior more prominent
Git's configuration system works by reading multiple configuration
files in order, from general to specific:

 - first, the system configuration /etc/gitconfig
 - then the user's configuration (~/.gitconfig or ~/.config/git/config)
 - then the repository configuration (.git/config)

For single-valued configuration items, the latest value wins.  For
multi-valued configuration items, values accumulate in that order.

For example, this allows setting a credential helper globally in
~/.gitconfig that git will try to use in all repositories, regardless
of whether they additionally provide another helper.  This is usually
a nice thing --- e.g. I can install helpers to use my OS keychain and
to cache credentials for a short period of time globally.

Sometimes people want to be able to override an inherited setting.
For the credential.helper setting, this is done by setting the
configuration item to empty before giving it a new value.  This is
already documented but the documentation is hard to find ---
git-config(1) says to look at gitcredentials(7) and the config
reference in gitcredentials(7) doesn't mention this issue.

Move the documentation to the config reference to make it easier to
find.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:58:06 +09:00
d7e6b6a8dc fast-import: convert internal structs to struct object_id
Convert struct tree_entry_ms, struct branch, struct tag, and struct
hash_list to use struct object_id by changing the definition and
applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard object_id
transforms:

@@
struct tree_entry_ms E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct tree_entry_ms *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct branch E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct branch *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct tag E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct tag *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct hash_list E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct hash_list *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:48:20 +09:00
8bc095f7d5 builtin/rev-parse: convert to struct object_id
Some of the functions converted are callers of lookup_commit_reference.
However, the changes involved in converting the entire thing are not too
large, so we might as well convert it all.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:48:02 +09:00
4931b02f4a builtin/blame: convert static function to struct object_id
This function is a caller of lookup_commit_reference_gently, which we
will convert later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
48713bfa2e branch: convert to struct object_id
This change is required to convert lookup_commit_reference later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
b8607f35b1 bundle: convert to struct object_id
Convert the bundle code, plus the sole external user of struct
ref_list_entry, to use struct object_id.  Include cache.h from within
bundle.h to provide the definition.  Convert some of the hash parsing
code to use parse_oid_hex to avoid needing to hard-code constant values.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
af6730e730 builtin/prune: convert to struct object_id
Convert the sole instance of unsigned char [20] to struct object_id.
cmd_prune is a caller of parse_object, which we will convert later.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
511dca80cc builtin/name-rev: convert to struct object_id
Convert all the uses of unsigned char [20] to struct object_id.  Also,
convert some hard-coded integers into constants.

name_rev_line accepts a wide variety of free-form input and only
interprets 40-character hex values, passing through everything else.
Consequently, it is not a good candidate for parse_oid_hex, which is
much stricter.

This change is a prerequisite for converting parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
e0a9280404 Convert struct cache_tree to use struct object_id
Convert the sha1 member of struct cache_tree to struct object_id by
changing the definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus
the standard object_id transforms:

@@
struct cache_tree E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct cache_tree *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Fix up one reference to active_cache_tree which was not automatically
caught by Coccinelle.  These changes are prerequisites for converting
parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
fb4e352b40 Clean up outstanding object_id transforms.
The semantic patch for standard object_id transforms found two
outstanding places where we could make a transformation automatically.
Apply these changes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
1b283377b1 fetch-pack: convert to struct object_id
Convert all uses of unsigned char [20] to struct object_id.  Switch one
use of get_sha1_hex to parse_oid_hex to avoid the need for a constant.
This change is necessary in order to convert parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:46:41 +09:00
aacc5c1a81 submodule: refactor logic to determine changed submodules
There are currently two instances (fetch and push) where we want to
determine if submodules have changed given some revision specification.
These two instances don't use the same logic to generate a list of
changed submodules and as a result there is a fair amount of code
duplication.

This patch refactors these two code paths such that they both use the
same logic to generate a list of changed submodules.  This also makes it
easier for future callers to be able to reuse this logic as they only
need to create an argv_array with the revision specification to be using
during the revision walk.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:45:11 +09:00
7c8d2b00f2 submodule: improve submodule_has_commits()
Teach 'submodule_has_commits()' to ensure that if a commit exists in a
submodule, that it is also reachable from a ref.

This is a preparatory step prior to merging the logic which checks for
changed submodules when fetching or pushing.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:45:04 +09:00
9a2669129c l10n: pt_PT: update Portuguese translation
Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
2017-05-01 21:20:50 +00:00
d2bbb7c2bc Merging a handful of topics before -rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-30 22:16:18 -07:00
0998b648d6 Merge branch 'sh/rebase-i-reread-todo-after-exec'
"git rebase -i" failed to re-read the todo list file when the
command specified with the `exec` instruction updated it.

* sh/rebase-i-reread-todo-after-exec:
  rebase -i: reread the todo list if `exec` touched it
2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
3c0a7b9d6b Merge branch 'ls/travis-stricter-linux32-builds'
32-bit Linux build on Travis CI uses stricter compilation options.

* ls/travis-stricter-linux32-builds:
  travis-ci: set DEVELOPER knob for Linux32 build
2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
373e4b091d Merge branch 'ls/travis-win-fix-status'
Relaying status from Windows build by Travis CI was done with an
unsafe invocation of printf.

* ls/travis-win-fix-status:
  travis-ci: printf $STATUS as string
2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
d92dbf1934 Merge branch 'jk/submodule-init-segv-fix'
Fix a segv in 'submodule init' when url is not given for a submodule.

* jk/submodule-init-segv-fix:
  submodule_init: die cleanly on submodules without url defined
2017-05-01 14:14:44 +09:00
b0f89870ea Merge branch 'jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self'
Code clean-up.

* jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self:
  prio_queue_reverse: don't swap elements with themselves
2017-05-01 14:14:43 +09:00
d9dfed9e47 Merge branch 'ab/align-perf-descriptions'
Output from perf tests have been updated to align their titles.

* ab/align-perf-descriptions:
  t/perf: correctly align non-ASCII descriptions in output
2017-05-01 14:14:42 +09:00
b439747bc1 Merge branch 'jk/complete-checkout-sans-dwim-remote'
Completion for "git checkout <branch>" that auto-creates the branch
out of a remote tracking branch can now be disabled, as this
completion often gets in the way when completing to checkout an
existing local branch that happens to share the same prefix with
bunch of remote tracking branches.

* jk/complete-checkout-sans-dwim-remote:
  completion: optionally disable checkout DWIM
2017-05-01 14:14:41 +09:00
a6bb78c3b1 submodule: change string_list changed_submodule_paths
Eliminate a call to 'xstrdup()' by changing the string_list
'changed_submodule_paths' to duplicated strings added to it.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 12:19:15 +09:00
d1a8460caa submodule: remove add_oid_to_argv()
The function 'add_oid_to_argv()' provides the same functionality as
'append_oid_to_argv()'.  Remove this duplicate function and instead use
'append_oid_to_argv()' where 'add_oid_to_argv()' was previously used.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 12:19:06 +09:00
610b233704 submodule: rename free_submodules_sha1s()
Rename 'free_submodules_sha1s()' to 'free_submodules_oids()' since the
function frees a 'struct string_list' which has a 'struct oid_array'
stored in the 'util' field.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 12:18:38 +09:00
419fd7866c submodule: rename add_sha1_to_array()
Rename 'add_sha1_to_array()' to 'append_oid_to_array()' to more
accurately describe what the function does, since it handles
'struct object_id' and not sha1 character arrays.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 12:17:10 +09:00
1524ccdc18 tests: rename a test having to do with shallow submodules
Rename the t5614-clone-submodules.sh test to
t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh. It's not a general test of
submodules, but of shallow cloning in relation to submodules. Move it
to create another similar t56*-clone-submodules-*.sh test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:09:46 +09:00
0dab2468ee clone: add a --no-tags option to clone without tags
Add a --no-tags option to clone without fetching any tags.

Without this change there's no easy way to clone a repository without
also fetching its tags.

When supplying --single-branch the primary remote branch will be
cloned, but in addition tags will be followed & retrieved. Now
--no-tags can be added --single-branch to clone a repository without
tags, and which only tracks a single upstream branch.

This option works without --single-branch as well, and will do a
normal clone but not fetch any tags.

Many git commands pay some fixed overhead as a function of the number
of references. E.g. creating ~40k tags in linux.git will cause a
command like `git log -1 >/dev/null` to run in over a second instead
of in a matter of milliseconds, in addition numerous other things will
slow down, e.g. "git log <TAB>" with the bash completion will slowly
show ~40k references instead of 1.

The user might want to avoid all of that overhead to simply use a
repository like that to browse the "master" branch, or something like
a CI tool might want to keep that one branch up-to-date without caring
about any other references.

Without this change the only way of accomplishing this was either by
manually tweaking the config in a fresh repository:

    git init git &&
    cat >git/.git/config <<EOF &&
    [remote "origin"]
        url = git@github.com:git/git.git
        tagOpt = --no-tags
        fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
    [branch "master"]
        remote = origin
        merge = refs/heads/master
    EOF
    cd git &&
    git pull

Which requires hardcoding the "master" name, which may not be the main
--single-branch would have retrieved, or alternatively by setting
tagOpt=--no-tags right after cloning & deleting any existing tags:

    git clone --single-branch git@github.com:git/git.git &&
    cd git &&
    git config remote.origin.tagOpt --no-tags &&
    git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

Which of course was also subtly buggy if --branch was pointed at a
tag, leaving the user in a detached head:

    git clone --single-branch --branch v2.12.0 git@github.com:git/git.git &&
    cd git &&
    git config remote.origin.tagOpt --no-tags &&
    git tag -l | xargs git tag -d

Now all this complexity becomes the much simpler:

    git clone --single-branch --no-tags git@github.com:git/git.git

Or in the case of cloning a single tag "branch":

    git clone --single-branch --branch v2.12.0 --no-tags git@github.com:git/git.git

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:09:44 +09:00
28d67d9a26 tests: change "cd ... && git fetch" to "cd &&\n\tgit fetch"
Change occurrences "cd" followed by "fetch" on a single line to be on
two lines.

This is purely a stylistic change pointed out in code review for an
unrelated patch. Change the these tests use so new tests added later
using the more common style don't look out of place.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:09:42 +09:00
78bde923f1 i18n: read-cache: typofix
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:08:02 +09:00
c3027be9d1 i18n: remove i18n from tag reflog message
The building of the reflog message is using strbuf, which is not
friendly with internationalization frameworks. No other reflog
messages are translated right now and switching all the messages to
i18n would require a major rework of the way the messages are built.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:08:02 +09:00
7f1b225153 t7400: add !CYGWIN prerequisite to 'add with \\ in path'
Commit cf9e55f494 ("submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule
names", 07-04-2017) added a test which creates a git repository with
some backslash characters in the name. On windows, where the backslash
character is a directory separator, it is not possible to create a
repository with the name 'sub\with\backslash'. (The NTFS filesystem would
probably allow it, but the win32 api does not). The MinGW and Git for
Windows versions of git actually create a repository called 'backslash'
in the sub-directory 'sub/with'.

On cygwin, however, due to the slightly schizophrenic treatment of the
backslash character by cygwin-git, this test fails at the 'git init'
stage. The git-init command does not recognise the directory separators
in the input path (eg. is_dir_sep('\\') is false), so it does not
attempt to create the leading directories 'sub/with'. (The call to
mkdir('sub\\with\\backslash') actually does recognise the directory
separators, but fails because the 'sub/with' directory doesn't exist).

In order to suppress the test failure (for now), add the !CYGWIN test
prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:03:46 +09:00
d395745d81 doc: git-pull.txt use US spelling, fix minor typo
Signed-off-by: René Genz <liebundartig@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:03:08 +09:00
5621760f59 fix minor typos
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: René Genz <liebundartig@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 11:01:52 +09:00
501d3cd7b8 githooks.txt: clarify push hooks are always executed in $GIT_DIR
Listing the specific hooks might feel verbose but without it the
reader is left to wonder which hooks are triggered during the
push. Something which is not immediately obvious when only trying
to find out where the hook is executed.

Signed-off-by: Simon Ruderich <simon@ruderich.org>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 10:56:15 +09:00
01e60a9a22 doc: update SubmittingPatches
-use US English spelling
-minor wording change for better readability

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: René Genz <liebundartig@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 09:08:10 +09:00
867e40ff3a t5004: require 64-bit support for big ZIP tests
Check if unzip supports the ZIP64 format and skip the tests that create
big archives otherwise.  Also skip the test that archives a big file on
32-bit platforms because the git object systems can't unpack files
bigger than 4GB there.

Reported-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01 08:46:50 +09:00
61d4c30930 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3201t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2017-04-30 18:58:32 +02:00
7895b2b448 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git
* 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git:
  l10n: vi.po(3198t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.13.0-rc0
2017-04-29 10:01:41 +08:00
9f41c7a6b3 read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index
Teach do_write_index() to close the index.lock file
before getting the mtime and updating the istate.timestamp
fields.

On Windows, a file's mtime is not updated until the file is
closed.  On Linux, the mtime is set after the last flush.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-28 12:40:24 +09:00
93fdf301de status: add color config slots for branch info in "--short --branch"
Add color config slots to be used in the status short-format when
displaying local and remote tracking branch information.

[jc: rebased on top of Peff's fix to 'git status' and tweaked the
test to check both local and remote-tracking branch output]

Signed-off-by: Stephen Kent <smkent@smkent.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-28 11:50:52 +09:00
75177c8591 status: fix missing newline when comment chars are disabled
When git-status shows tracking data for the current branch
in the long format, we try to end the stanza with a blank
line. When status.displayCommentPrefix is true, we call
color_fprintf_ln() to do so. But when it's false, we call
the enigmatic:

  fputs("", s->fp);

which does nothing at all! This is a bug from 7d7d68022
(silence a bunch of format-zero-length warnings,
2014-05-04). Prior to that, we called fprintf_ln() with an
empty string. Switching to fputs() meant we needed to
include the "newline in the string, but we didn't.

So you see:

  On branch jk/status-tracking-newline
  Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
  Changes not staged for commit:
          modified:  foo

  Untracked files:
     bar

whereas there should be a blank line before the "Changes not
staged" line.

The fix itself is a one-liner. But we never noticed this
bug because t7508 doesn't exercise the ahead/behind code at
all.  So let's configure an upstream during the initial
setup, which means that the code will be exercised as part
of all of the various invocations in that script. This makes
the diff rather noisy, but should give us good coverage.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-28 11:40:52 +09:00
ebdfa294c9 archive-zip: set version field for big files correctly
Signal that extractors need to implement spec version 4.5 (or higher)
for files with sizes of 4GB and more.  Older unzippers might produce
truncated results otherwise; they should rather refuse to extract.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-28 10:07:59 +09:00
721f5f1e35 am: shorten ident_split variable name in get_commit_info()
The local ident_split variable is often mentioned three
times per line when dealing with its begin/end pointer
pairs. Let's use a shorter name which lets us get rid of
some long lines.  Since this is a short self-contained
function, readability doesn't suffer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 14:40:18 +09:00
2e2bbb9624 am: simplify allocations in get_commit_info()
After we call split_ident_line(), we have several begin/end
pairs for various parts of the ident. We then copy each into
a strbuf to create a single string, and then detach that
string.  We can instead skip the strbuf entirely and just
duplicate the strings directly.

This is shorter, and it makes it more obvious that we are
not leaking the strbuf (we were not before, because every
code path either died or hit a strbuf_detach).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 14:38:55 +09:00
f131db9e31 am: fix commit buffer leak in get_commit_info()
Calling logmsg_reencode() may allocate a buffer for the
commit message (because we need to load it from disk, or
because it needs re-encoded). We must "unuse" it afterwards
to free it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 14:38:50 +09:00
28f4aee3fb use uintmax_t for timestamps
Previously, we used `unsigned long` for timestamps. This was only a good
choice on Linux, where we know implicitly that `unsigned long` is what is
used for `time_t`.

However, we want to use a different data type for timestamps for two
reasons:

- there is nothing that says that `unsigned long` should be the same data
  type as `time_t`, and indeed, on 64-bit Windows for example, it is not:
  `unsigned long` is 32-bit but `time_t` is 64-bit.

- even on 32-bit Linux, where `unsigned long` (and thereby `time_t`) is
  32-bit, we *want* to be able to encode timestamps in Git that are
  currently absurdly far in the future, *even if* the system library is
  not able to format those timestamps into date strings.

So let's just switch to the maximal integer type available, which should
be at least 64-bit for all practical purposes these days. It certainly
cannot be worse than `unsigned long`, so...

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:40 +09:00
1e65a982da date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
We are about to switch to a new data type for time stamps that is
definitely not smaller or equal, but larger or equal to time_t.

So before using the system functions to process or format timestamps,
let's make extra certain that they can handle what we feed them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:40 +09:00
dddbad728c timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as
time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular
where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit
versions).

So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation
for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type.

By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all
timestamps' data type in one go.

As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`,
we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the
system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
54fd3243da rebase -i: reread the todo list if exec touched it
In the scripted version of the interactive rebase, there was no internal
representation of the todo list; it was re-read before every command.
That allowed the hack that an `exec` command could append (or even
completely rewrite) the todo list.

This hack was broken by the partial conversion of the interactive rebase
to C, and this patch reinstates it.

We also add a small test to verify that this fix does not regress in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hicks <sdh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 10:56:26 +09:00
dcc3e7f5fd travis-ci: set DEVELOPER knob for Linux32 build
The Linux32 build was not build with our strict compiler settings (e.g.
warnings as errors). Fix this by passing the DEVELOPER environment
variable to the docker container.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 10:23:56 +09:00
c4b4968397 travis-ci: printf $STATUS as string
If the $STATUS variable contains a "%" character then printf will
interpret that as invalid format string. Fix this by formatting $STATUS
as string.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-26 18:23:19 -07:00
505ad91304 travis-ci: check AsciiDoc/AsciiDoctor stderr output
`make` does not necessarily fail with an error code if
Asciidoc/AsciiDoctor encounters problems. Anything written to stderr
might be a better indicator for problems.

Ensure that nothing is written to stderr during a documentation build.

The redirects do not work in `sh`, therefore the script uses `bash`.
This shouldn't be a problem as the script is only executed on TravisCI.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-26 18:19:09 -07:00
44dc738a39 sequencer: add newline before adding footers
When encountering a commit message that does not end in a newline,
sequencer does not complete the line before determining if a blank line
should be added.  This causes the "(cherry picked..." and sign-off lines
to sometimes appear on the same line as the last line of the commit
message.

This behavior was introduced by commit 967dfd4 ("sequencer: use
trailer's trailer layout", 2016-11-29). However, a revert of that commit
would not resolve this issue completely: prior to that commit, a
conforming footer was deemed to be non-conforming by
has_conforming_footer() if there was no terminating newline, resulting
in both conforming and non-conforming footers being treated the same
when they should not be.

Resolve this issue, both for conforming and non-conforming footers, and
in both do_pick_commit() and append_signoff(), by always adding a
newline to the commit message if it does not end in one before checking
the footer for conformity.

Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-26 17:48:50 -07:00
4d9bc37fbe t1450: avoid use of "sed" on the index, which is a binary file
The previous step added a path zzzzzzzz to the index, and then used
"sed" to replace this string to yyyyyyyy to create a test case where
the checksum at the end of the file does not match the contents.

Unfortunately, use of "sed" on a non-text file is not portable.
Instead, use a Perl script that seeks to the end and modifies the
last byte of the file (where we _know_ stores the trailing
checksum).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 09:41:19 +09:00
40bcf3188a repack: accept --threads=<n> and pass it down to pack-objects
We already do so for --window=<n> and --depth=<n>; this will help
when the user wants to force --threads=1 for reproducible testing
without getting affected by racing multiple threads.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 08:09:25 +09:00
027a3b943b Git 2.13-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-26 15:44:07 +09:00
77b34eaa07 Merge branch 'mh/separate-ref-cache'
The internals of the refs API around the cached refs has been
streamlined.

* mh/separate-ref-cache:
  do_for_each_entry_in_dir(): delete function
  files_pack_refs(): use reference iteration
  commit_packed_refs(): use reference iteration
  cache_ref_iterator_begin(): make function smarter
  get_loose_ref_cache(): new function
  get_loose_ref_dir(): function renamed from get_loose_refs()
  do_for_each_entry_in_dir(): eliminate `offset` argument
  refs: handle "refs/bisect/" in `loose_fill_ref_dir()`
  ref-cache: use a callback function to fill the cache
  refs: record the ref_store in ref_cache, not ref_dir
  ref-cache: introduce a new type, ref_cache
  refs: split `ref_cache` code into separate files
  ref-cache: rename `remove_entry()` to `remove_entry_from_dir()`
  ref-cache: rename `find_ref()` to `find_ref_entry()`
  ref-cache: rename `add_ref()` to `add_ref_entry()`
  refs_verify_refname_available(): use function in more places
  refs_verify_refname_available(): implement once for all backends
  refs_ref_iterator_begin(): new function
  refs_read_raw_ref(): new function
  get_ref_dir(): don't call read_loose_refs() for "refs/bisect"
2017-04-26 15:39:13 +09:00
e31159746e Merge branch 'nd/worktree-add-lock'
Allow to lock a worktree immediately after it's created. This helps
prevent a race between "git worktree add; git worktree lock" and
"git worktree prune".

* nd/worktree-add-lock:
  worktree add: add --lock option
2017-04-26 15:39:12 +09:00
7ba7bff629 Merge branch 'jk/update-links-in-docs'
Many stale HTTP(s) links have been updated in our documentation.

* jk/update-links-in-docs:
  docs/bisect-lk2009: update java code conventions link
  docs/bisect-lk2009: update nist report link
  docs/archimport: quote sourcecontrol.net reference
  gitcore-tutorial: update broken link
  doc: replace or.cz gitwiki link with git.wiki.kernel.org
  doc: use https links to avoid http redirect
2017-04-26 15:39:11 +09:00
d4592d73ef Merge branch 'sf/putty-w-args'
Plug a memleak.

* sf/putty-w-args:
  connect.c: fix leak in handle_ssh_variant
2017-04-26 15:39:10 +09:00
f70b541188 Merge branch 'ab/completion-push-delete-ref'
The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git push
--delete b<TAB>" to complete branch name to be deleted.

* ab/completion-push-delete-ref:
  completion: expand "push --delete <remote> <ref>" for refs on that <remote>
2017-04-26 15:39:09 +09:00
3961c51699 Merge branch 'cc/split-index-config'
The split-index code configuration code used an unsafe git_path()
function without copying its result out.

* cc/split-index-config:
  read-cache: avoid using git_path() in freshen_shared_index()
2017-04-26 15:39:09 +09:00
b80f629f5b Merge branch 'jk/war-on-git-path'
While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a
callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes
to other code that calls it.  Reduction of its use continues.

* jk/war-on-git-path:
  am: drop "dir" parameter from am_state_init
  replace strbuf_addstr(git_path()) with git_path_buf()
  replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...)
  use git_path_* helper functions
  branch: add edit_description() helper
  bisect: add git_path_bisect_terms helper
2017-04-26 15:39:08 +09:00
6cbc478d83 Merge branch 'jh/add-index-entry-optim'
"git checkout" that handles a lot of paths has been optimized by
reducing the number of unnecessary checks of paths in the
has_dir_name() function.

* jh/add-index-entry-optim:
  read-cache: speed up has_dir_name (part 2)
  read-cache: speed up has_dir_name (part 1)
  read-cache: speed up add_index_entry during checkout
  p0006-read-tree-checkout: perf test to time read-tree
  read-cache: add strcmp_offset function
2017-04-26 15:39:07 +09:00
864033a383 Merge branch 'ss/submodule-shallow-doc'
Doc update.

* ss/submodule-shallow-doc:
  gitmodules: clarify what history depth a shallow clone has
2017-04-26 15:39:07 +09:00
3c2312e06a Merge branch 'ss/gitmodules-ignore-doc'
Doc update.

* ss/gitmodules-ignore-doc:
  gitmodules: clarify the ignore option values
2017-04-26 15:39:06 +09:00
c9672ba4c8 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-in-early-config'
The recently introduced conditional inclusion of configuration did
not work well when early-config mechanism was involved.

* nd/conditional-config-in-early-config:
  config: correct file reading order in read_early_config()
  config: handle conditional include when $GIT_DIR is not set up
  config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()
2017-04-26 15:39:05 +09:00
46bdfa3975 Merge branch 'ab/push-cas-doc-n-test'
Doc update.

* ab/push-cas-doc-n-test:
  push: document & test --force-with-lease with multiple remotes
2017-04-26 15:39:05 +09:00
fa86d5cebe Merge branch 'ls/travis-coccicheck'
Travis CI learns to run coccicheck.

* ls/travis-coccicheck:
  travis-ci: add static analysis build job to run coccicheck
2017-04-26 15:39:04 +09:00
44427a0c18 Merge branch 'ps/pathspec-empty-prefix-origin'
A recent update broke "git add -p ../foo" from a subdirectory.

* ps/pathspec-empty-prefix-origin:
  pathspec: honor `PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN` with empty prefix
2017-04-26 15:39:03 +09:00
da4c600730 Merge branch 'pc/t2027-git-to-pipe-cleanup'
Having a git command on the upstream side of a pipe in a test
script will hide the exit status from the command, which may cause
us to fail to notice a breakage; rewrite tests in a script to avoid
this issue.

* pc/t2027-git-to-pipe-cleanup:
  t2027: avoid using pipes
2017-04-26 15:39:02 +09:00
768c7cb710 Merge branch 'gb/rebase-signoff'
"git rebase" learns "--signoff" option.

* gb/rebase-signoff:
  rebase: pass --[no-]signoff option to git am
  builtin/am: fold am_signoff() into am_append_signoff()
  builtin/am: honor --signoff also when --rebasing
2017-04-26 15:39:02 +09:00
940283101c run-command: restrict PATH search to executable files
In some situations run-command will incorrectly try (and fail) to
execute a directory instead of an executable file.  This was observed by
having a directory called "ssh" in $PATH before the real ssh and trying
to use ssh protoccol, reslting in the following:

	$ git ls-remote ssh://url
	fatal: cannot exec 'ssh': Permission denied

It ends up being worse and run-command will even try to execute a
non-executable file if it preceeds the executable version of a file on
the PATH.  For example, if PATH=~/bin1:~/bin2:~/bin3 and there exists a
directory 'git-hello' in 'bin1', a non-executable file 'git-hello' in
bin2 and an executable file 'git-hello' (which prints "Hello World!") in
bin3 the following will occur:

	$ git hello
	fatal: cannot exec 'git-hello': Permission denied

This is due to only checking 'access()' when locating an executable in
PATH, which doesn't distinguish between files and directories.  Instead
use 'is_executable()' which check that the path is to a regular,
executable file.  Now run-command won't try to execute the directory or
non-executable file 'git-hello':

	$ git hello
	Hello World!

which matches what execvp(3) would have done when asked to execute
git-hello with such a $PATH.

Reported-by: Brian Hatfield <bhatfield@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-25 23:17:36 -07:00
38124a40e4 run-command: expose is_executable function
Move the logic for 'is_executable()' from help.c to run_command.c and
expose it so that callers from outside help.c can access the function.
This is to enable run-command to be able to query if a file is
executable in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-25 18:45:29 -07:00
64bd31b407 l10n: vi.po(3198t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.13.0-rc0
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2017-04-25 15:09:06 +07:00
06478dab4c test-lib: retire $remove_trash variable
The convention "$remove_trash is set to the trash directory that is
used during the test, so that it will be removed at the end, but
under --debug option we set the varilable to empty string to
preserve the directory" made sense back when it was introduced, as
there was no $TRASH_DIRECTORY variable.  These days, since no tests
looks at the variable, it is obscure and even risks that by mistake
the variable gets used for something else (e.g. remove_trash=yes)
and cause us misbehave.  Worse yet, remove_trash was not initialized
to an empty string at the beginning, so a stray environment variable
the user has could have affected the logic when "--debug" is in use.

Rewrite the clean-up sequence in test_done helper to explicitly
check the $debug condition and remove the trash directory using
the $TRASH_DIRECTORY variable.

Note that "go to the directory one level above the trash and then
remove it" is kept and this is deliverate; test_at_end_hook_ will
keep running from the expected location, and also some platforms may
not like a directory that is serving as the $cwd of a still-active
process removed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 23:45:51 -07:00
4d0912a206 test-lib.sh: do not barf under --debug at the end of the test
The original did "does $remove_trash exist?  Then go one level above
and remove it".  There was no problem under "--debug", where
the variable is left empty, as the first "test -d $remove_trash" would
have said "No, it doesn't".

With the check implemented in the previous step, we'd always get an
error under "--debug".

Noticed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 23:39:47 -07:00
4cdf3f9d84 archive-zip: support files bigger than 4GB
Write a zip64 extended information extra field for big files as part of
their local headers and as part of their central directory headers.
Also write a zip64 version of the data descriptor in that case.

If we're streaming then we don't know the compressed size at the time we
write the header.  Deflate can end up making a file bigger instead of
smaller if we're unlucky.  Write a local zip64 header already for files
with a size of 2GB or more in this case to be on the safe side.

Both sizes need to be included in the local zip64 header, but the extra
field for the directory must only contain 64-bit equivalents for 32-bit
values of 0xffffffff.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 22:10:51 -07:00
af95749f9b archive-zip: support archives bigger than 4GB
Add a zip64 extended information extra field to the central directory
and emit the zip64 end of central directory records as well as locator
if the offset of an entry within the archive exceeds 4GB.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 22:10:51 -07:00
3c78fd808d archive-zip: write ZIP dir entry directly to strbuf
Write all fields of the ZIP directory record for an archive entry
in the right order directly into the strbuf instead of taking a detour
through a struct.  Do that at end, when we have all necessary data like
checksum and compressed size.  The fields are documented just as well,
the code becomes shorter and we save an extra copy.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 22:10:51 -07:00
c061a14970 archive-zip: use strbuf for ZIP directory
Keep the ZIP central directory, which is written after all archive
entries, in a strbuf instead of a custom-managed buffer.  It contains
binary data, so we can't (and don't want to) use the full range of
strbuf functions and we don't need the terminating NUL, but the result
is shorter and simpler code.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 22:10:43 -07:00
758c1f9d1b archive-zip: add tests for big ZIP archives
Test the creation of ZIP archives bigger than 4GB and containing files
bigger than 4GB.  They are marked as EXPENSIVE because they take quite a
while and because the first one needs a bit more than 4GB of disk space
to store the resulting archive.

The big archive in the first test is made up of a tree containing
thousands of copies of a small file.  Yet the test has to write out the
full archive because unzip doesn't offer a way to read from stdin.

The big file in the second test is provided as a zipped pack file to
avoid writing another 4GB file to disk and then adding it.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:43:21 -07:00
d026a25657 refs: kill set_worktree_head_symref()
70999e9cec (branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs - 2016-03-27)
added this function in order to update HEADs of all relevant
worktrees, when a branch is renamed.

It, as a public ref api, kind of breaks abstraction when it uses
internal functions of files backend. With the introduction of
refs_create_symref(), we can move back pretty close to the code before
70999e9cec, where create_symref() was used for updating HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:28:55 -07:00
fa099d2322 worktree.c: kill parse_ref() in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
The manual parsing code is replaced with a call to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe().
The manual parsing code must die because only refs/files-backend.c
should do that.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:28:55 -07:00
17eff96b83 refs: introduce get_worktree_ref_store()
files-backend at this point is still aware of the per-repo/worktree
separation in refs, so it can handle a linked worktree.

Some refs operations are known not working when current files-backend is
used in a linked worktree (e.g. reflog). Tests will be written when
refs_* functions start to be called with worktree backend to verify that
they work as expected.

Note: accessing a worktree of a submodule remains unaddressed. Perhaps
after get_worktrees() can access submodule (or rather a new function
get_submodule_worktrees(), that lists worktrees of a submodule), we can
update this function to work with submodules as well.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:28:55 -07:00
0d8a814d8a refs: add REFS_STORE_ALL_CAPS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:28:55 -07:00
1f9e18b772 prio_queue_reverse: don't swap elements with themselves
Our array-reverse algorithm does the usual "walk from both
ends, swapping elements". We can quit when the two indices
are equal, since:

  1. Swapping an element with itself is a noop.

  2. If i and j are equal, then in the next iteration i is
     guaranteed to be bigge than j, and we will exit the
     loop.

So exiting the loop on equality is slightly more efficient.
And more importantly, the new SWAP() macro does not expect
to handle noop swaps; it will call memcpy() with the same src
and dst pointers in this case. It's unclear whether that
causes a problem on any platforms by violating the
"overlapping memory" constraint of memcpy, but it does cause
valgrind to complain.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 21:16:44 -07:00
627fde1025 submodule_init: die cleanly on submodules without url defined
When we init a submodule, we try to die when it has no URL
defined:

  url = xstrdup(sub->url);
  if (!url)
	  die(...);

But that's clearly nonsense. xstrdup() will never return
NULL, and if sub->url is NULL, we'll segfault.

These two bits of code need to be flipped, so we check
sub->url before looking at it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-24 19:00:15 -07:00
e2cb6ab84c Getting ready for -rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 22:34:04 -07:00
5938454cbc Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination'
gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
using garbage past the end of the buffer.

* dt/xgethostname-nul-termination:
  xgethostname: handle long hostnames
  use HOST_NAME_MAX to size buffers for gethostname(2)
2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
2d646e3e1f Merge branch 'jk/ls-files-recurse-submodules-fix'
"ls-files --recurse-submodules" did not quite work well in a
project with nested submodules.

* jk/ls-files-recurse-submodules-fix:
  ls-files: fix path used when recursing into submodules
  ls-files: fix recurse-submodules with nested submodules
2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
f9096db54b Merge branch 'rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes'
Various small fixes.

* rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes:
  server-info: avoid calling fclose(3) twice in update_info_file()
  files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(): close stream and free strbuf on error
  am: close stream on error, but not stdin
2017-04-23 22:07:56 -07:00
a507115e29 Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-cleanups'
Hotfix for a topic that is already in 'master'.

* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
  replace: plug a memory leak
2017-04-23 22:07:56 -07:00
2cef68f8e5 Merge branch 'xy/format-patch-base'
Doc cleanup.

* xy/format-patch-base:
  doc: trivial typo in git-format-patch.txt
2017-04-23 22:07:55 -07:00
5000cd45d8 Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules'
Code cleanup.

* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
  submodule: remove a superfluous second check for the "new" variable
2017-04-23 22:07:54 -07:00
d2617eb984 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting'
"git fetch-pack" was not prepared to accept ERR packet that the
upload-pack can send with a human-readable error message.  It
showed the packet contents with ERR prefix, so there was no data
loss, but it was redundant to say "ERR" in an error message.

* jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting:
  fetch-pack: show clearer error message upon ERR
2017-04-23 22:07:53 -07:00
b30cf6761a Merge branch 'km/t1400-modernization'
Code cleanup.

* km/t1400-modernization:
  t1400: use consistent style for test_expect_success calls
2017-04-23 22:07:52 -07:00
9f1384f711 Merge branch 'jk/quarantine-received-objects'
Add finishing touches to a recent topic.

* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
  refs: reject ref updates while GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH is set
  receive-pack: document user-visible quarantine effects
  receive-pack: drop tmp_objdir_env from run_update_hook
2017-04-23 22:07:52 -07:00
d7f8a37852 Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-fsck'
Code cleanup.

* jk/loose-object-fsck:
  sha1_file: remove an used fd variable
2017-04-23 22:07:50 -07:00
5bceab4113 Merge branch 'bw/submodule-with-bs-path'
"git submodule" script does not work well with strange pathnames.
Protect it from a path with slashes in them, at least.

* bw/submodule-with-bs-path:
  submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule names
2017-04-23 22:07:50 -07:00
cdfe138b36 Merge branch 'jh/verify-index-checksum-only-in-fsck'
The index file has a trailing SHA-1 checksum to detect file
corruption, and historically we checked it every time the index
file is used.  Omit the validation during normal use, and instead
verify only in "git fsck".

* jh/verify-index-checksum-only-in-fsck:
  read-cache: force_verify_index_checksum
2017-04-23 22:07:49 -07:00
8868ba1962 Merge branch 'jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim'
In a 2- and 3-way merge of trees, more than one source trees often
end up sharing an identical subtree; optimize by not reading the
same tree multiple times in such a case.

* jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim:
  unpack-trees: avoid duplicate ODB lookups during checkout
2017-04-23 22:07:48 -07:00
8b6bba6663 Merge branch 'jh/string-list-micro-optim'
The string-list API used a custom reallocation strategy that was
very inefficient, instead of using the usual ALLOC_GROW() macro,
which has been fixed.

* jh/string-list-micro-optim:
  string-list: use ALLOC_GROW macro when reallocing string_list
2017-04-23 22:07:47 -07:00
a2e2c04683 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include'
$GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch.  This has been fixed.

* nd/conditional-config-include:
  config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns
  path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
4c01f67d91 Merge branch 'dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large'
Allow the http.postbuffer configuration variable to be set to a
size that can be expressed in size_t, which can be larger than
ulong on some platforms.

* dt/http-postbuffer-can-be-large:
  http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values
2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
848d9a9bb7 Merge branch 'tb/doc-eol-normalization'
Doc update.

* tb/doc-eol-normalization:
  gitattributes.txt: document how to normalize the line endings
2017-04-23 22:07:45 -07:00
6b51cb6181 Merge branch 'sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix'
"http.proxy" set to an empty string is used to disable the usage of
proxy.  We broke this early last year.

* sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix:
  http: fix the silent ignoring of proxy misconfiguraion
  http: honor empty http.proxy option to bypass proxy
2017-04-23 22:07:44 -07:00
db7ed0f20c t/perf: correctly align non-ASCII descriptions in output
Change the test descriptions from being treated as binary blobs by
perl to being treated as UTF-8. This ensures that e.g. a test
description like "æ" is counted as 1 character, not 2.

I have WIP performance tests for non-ASCII grep patterns on another
topic that are affected by this.

Now instead of:

    $ ./run p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
    [...]
    0000.4: export a weird var                                    0.00(0.00+0.00)
    0000.5: éḿíẗ ńöń-ÁŚĆÍÍ ćḧáŕáćẗéŕś   0.00(0.00+0.00)
    0000.7: important variables available in subshells            0.00(0.00+0.00)
    [...]

We emit:

    [...]
    0000.4: export a weird var                                 0.00(0.00+0.00)
    0000.5: éḿíẗ ńöń-ÁŚĆÍÍ ćḧáŕáćẗéŕś                          0.00(0.00+0.00)
    0000.7: important variables available in subshells         0.00(0.00+0.00)
    [...]

Fixes code originally added in 342e9ef2d9 ("Introduce a performance
testing framework", 2012-02-17).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 21:33:15 -07:00
cb71f8bdb5 PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
Currently, Git's source code treats all timestamps as if they were
unsigned longs. Therefore, it is okay to write "%lu" when printing them.

There is a substantial problem with that, though: at least on Windows,
time_t is *larger* than unsigned long, and hence we will want to switch
away from the ill-specified `unsigned long` data type.

So let's introduce the pseudo format "PRItime" (currently simply being
defined to "lu") to make it easier to change the data type used for
timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
1aeb7e756c parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
Currently, Git's source code represents all timestamps as `unsigned
long`. In preparation for using a more appropriate data type, let's
introduce a symbol `parse_timestamp` (currently being defined to
`strtoul`) where appropriate, so that we can later easily switch to,
say, use `strtoull()` instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
a96d3cc3f6 cache-tree: reject entries with null sha1
We generally disallow null sha1s from entering the index,
due to 4337b5856 (do not write null sha1s to on-disk index,
2012-07-28). However, we loosened that in 83bd7437c
(write_index: optionally allow broken null sha1s,
2013-08-27) so that tools like filter-branch could be used
to repair broken history.

However, we should make sure that these broken entries do
not get propagated into new trees. For most entries, we'd
catch them with the missing-object check (since presumably
the null sha1 does not exist in our object database). But
gitlink entries do not need reachability, so we may blindly
copy the entry into a bogus tree.

This patch rejects all null sha1s (with the same "invalid
entry" message that missing objects get) when building trees
from the index. It does so even for non-gitlinks, and even
when "write-tree" is given the --missing-ok flag. The null
sha1 is a special sentinel value that is already rejected in
trees by fsck; whether the object exists or not, it is an
error to put it in a tree.

Note that for this to work, we must also avoid reusing an
existing cache-tree that contains the null sha1. This patch
does so by just refusing to write out any cache tree when
the index contains a null sha1. This is blunter than we need
to be; we could just reject the subtree that contains the
offending entry. But it's not worth the complexity. The
behavior is unchanged unless you have a broken index entry,
and even then we'd refuse the whole index write unless the
emergency GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1 is in use. And even then the
end result is only a performance drop (any write-tree will
have to generate the whole cache-tree from scratch).

The tests bear some explanation.

The existing test in t7009 doesn't catch this problem,
because our index-filter runs "git rm --cached", which will
try to rewrite the updated index and barf on the bogus
entry. So we never even make it to write-tree.  The new test
there adds a noop index-filter, which does show the problem.

The new tests in t1601 are slightly redundant with what
filter-branch is doing under the hood in t7009. But as
they're much more direct, they're easier to reason about.
And should filter-branch ever change or go away, we'd want
to make sure that these plumbing commands behave sanely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 18:21:59 -07:00
60e71bbcea completion: optionally disable checkout DWIM
When we complete branch names for "git checkout", we also
complete remote branch names that could trigger the DWIM
behavior. Depending on your workflow and project, this can
be either convenient or annoying.

For instance, my clone of gitster.git contains 74 local
"jk/*" branches, but origin contains another 147. When I
want to checkout a local branch but can't quite remember the
name, tab completion shows me 251 entries. And worse, for a
topic that has been picked up for pu, the upstream branch
name is likely to be similar to mine, leading to a high
probability that I pick the wrong one and accidentally
create a new branch.

This patch adds a way for the user to tell the completion
code not to include DWIM suggestions for checkout. This can
already be done by typing:

  git checkout --no-guess jk/<TAB>

but that's rather cumbersome. The downside, of course, is
that you no longer get completion support when you _do_ want
to invoke the DWIM behavior. But depending on your workflow,
that may not be a big loss (for instance, in git.git I am
much more likely to want to detach, so I'd type "git
checkout origin/jk/<TAB>" anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 17:46:31 -07:00
35b96d1de8 builtin/reset: add --recurse-submodules switch
git-reset is yet another working tree manipulator, which should
be taught about submodules.

When a user uses git-reset and requests to recurse into submodules,
this will reset the submodules to the object name as recorded in the
superproject, detaching the HEADs.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 17:32:39 -07:00
723c1d526f completion: expand "push --delete <remote> <ref>" for refs on that <remote>
Change the completion of "push --delete <remote> <ref>" to complete
refs on that <remote>, not all refs.

Before this cloning git.git and doing "git push --delete origin
p<TAB>" will complete nothing, since a fresh clone of git.git will
have no "pu" branch, whereas origin/p<TAB> will uselessly complete
origin/pu, but fully qualified references aren't accepted by
"--delete".

Now p<TAB> will complete as "pu". The completion of giving --delete
later, e.g. "git push origin --delete p<TAB>" remains unchanged, this
is a bug, but is a general existing limitation of the bash completion,
and not how git-push is documented, so I'm not fixing that case, but
adding a failing TODO test for it.

The testing code was supplied by SZEDER Gábor in
<20170421122832.24617-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com> with minor setup
modifications on my part.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Test-code-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 17:30:59 -07:00
df4c0d1a79 test-lib: abort when can't remove trash directory
We had two similar bugs in the tests sporadically triggering error
messages during the removal of the trash directory, see commits
bb05510e5 (t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground, 2016-05-01) and
ef09036cf (t6500: wait for detached auto gc at the end of the test
script, 2017-04-13).  The test script succeeded nonetheless, because
these errors are ignored during housekeeping in 'test_done'.

However, such an error is a sign that something is fishy in the test
script.  Print an error message and abort the test script when the
trash directory can't be removed successfully or is already removed,
because that's unexpected and we would prefer somebody notice and
figure out why.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 16:55:46 -07:00
94ad57c893 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3199t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2017-04-23 19:47:34 +01:00
dfc182b139 l10n: git.pot: v2.13.0 round 1 (96 new, 37 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.13.0-rc0 for git v2.13.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2017-04-23 09:55:51 +08:00
efac8ac84b t0006 & t5000: skip "far in the future" test when time_t is too limited
Git's source code refers to timestamps as unsigned long, which is
ill-defined, as there is no guarantee about the number of bits that
data type has.

In preparation of switching to another data type that is large enough
to hold "far in the future" dates, we need to prepare the t0006-date.sh
script for the case where we *still* cannot format those dates if the
system library uses 32-bit time_t.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:07:15 -07:00
a07fb0507f t0006 & t5000: prepare for 64-bit timestamps
Git's source code refers to timestamps as unsigned longs. On 32-bit
platforms, as well as on Windows, unsigned long is not large enough to
capture dates that are "absurdly far in the future".

It is perfectly valid by the C standard, of course, for the `long` data
type to refer to 32-bit integers. That is why the `time_t` data type
exists: so that it can be 64-bit even if `long` is 32-bit. Git's source
code simply uses an incorrect data type for timestamps, is all.

The earlier quick fix 6b9c38e14c (t0006: skip "far in the future" test
when unsigned long is not long enough, 2016-07-11) papered over this
issue simply by skipping the respective test cases on platforms where
they would fail due to the data type in use.

This quick fix, however, tests for *long* to be 64-bit or not. What we
need, though, is a test that says whether *whatever data type we use for
timestamps* is 64-bit or not.

The same quick fix was used to handle the similar problem where Git's
source code uses `unsigned long` to represent size, instead of `size_t`,
conflating the two issues.

So let's just add another prerequisite to test specifically whether
timestamps are represented by a 64-bit data type or not. Later, after we
switch to a larger data type, we can flip that prerequisite to test
`time_t` instead of `long`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:07:15 -07:00
e467dc148d ref-filter: avoid using unsigned long for catch-all data type
In its `atom_value` struct, the ref-filter source code wants to store
different values in a field called `ul` (for `unsigned long`), e.g.
timestamps.

However, as we are about to switch the data type of timestamps away from
`unsigned long` (because it may be 32-bit even when `time_t` is 64-bit),
that data type is not large enough.

Simply change that field to use `uintmax_t` instead.

This patch is a bit larger than the mere change of the data type
because the field's name was tied to its data type, which has been fixed
at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:07:15 -07:00
be4ca29057 Increase core.packedGitLimit
When core.packedGitLimit is exceeded, git will close packs.  If there
is a repack operation going on in parallel with a fetch, the fetch
might open a pack, and then be forced to close it due to
packedGitLimit being hit.  The repack could then delete the pack
out from under the fetch, causing the fetch to fail.

Increase core.packedGitLimit's default value to prevent
this.

On current 64-bit x86_64 machines, 48 bits of address space are
available.  It appears that 64-bit ARM machines have no standard
amount of address space (that is, it varies by manufacturer), and IA64
and POWER machines have the full 64 bits.  So 48 bits is the only
limit that we can reasonably care about.  We reserve a few bits of the
48-bit address space for the kernel's use (this is not strictly
necessary, but it's better to be safe), and use up to the remaining
45.  No git repository will be anywhere near this large any time soon,
so this should prevent the failure.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:06:00 -07:00
613416f0be docs/bisect-lk2009: update java code conventions link
The old link just redirects to a big index page. I was able
to find a new link for the original document via Google.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:38 -07:00
d656218a83 docs/bisect-lk2009: update nist report link
The original NIST press release linked here is no longer
available. But it was just a one-page summary of a larger
planning report; we can link to the report and point people
to the executive summary, which contains the same
information.

Ideally we'd cite it with a DOI, but I couldn't dig one up
for this particular document. I found many URLs pointing to
this report, but they all end up redirecting to this one
(and it looks somewhat official).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:38 -07:00
6c0c704237 docs/archimport: quote sourcecontrol.net reference
git-archimport has an option to register archives at
mirrors.sourcecontrol.net. The sourcecontrol.net domain
still exists, but that hostname no longer exists.

That means this feature is presumably broken. I'll leave the
examination and modification of that to people who might
actually use archimport. But in the meantime, let's wrap the
reference in the documentation in backticks, which will
avoid turning it into a broken link (and thus polluting
linkchecker results).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:38 -07:00
f991c620a6 gitcore-tutorial: update broken link
The slides for the Linux-mentoring presentation are no
longer available. Let's point to the wayback version of the
page, which works.

Note that the referenced diagram is also available on page
15 of [1]. We could link to that instead, but it's not clear
from the URL scheme ("uploads") whether it's going to stick
around forever.

[1] https://www.linuxfoundation.jp/jp_uploads/seminar20070313/Randy.pdf

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:38 -07:00
02ba23f970 doc: replace or.cz gitwiki link with git.wiki.kernel.org
The or.cz version of the Git wiki went away long ago, and
now just redirects to kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:37 -07:00
e52a53df38 doc: use https links to avoid http redirect
Many sites these days unconditionally redirect http requests
to their https equivalents. Let's make our links https in
the first place to save the client a redirect.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:05:37 -07:00
5d2993b6ea connect.c: fix leak in handle_ssh_variant
When we see an error from split_cmdline(), we exit the
function without freeing the copy of the command string we
made.

This was sort-of introduced by 22e5ae5c8 (connect.c: handle
errors from split_cmdline, 2017-04-10). The leak existed
before that, but before that commit fixed the bug, we could
never trigger this else clause in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 22:02:14 -07:00
16d2676c9e am: drop "dir" parameter from am_state_init
The only caller of this function passes in a static buffer
returned from git_path(). This looks dangerous at first
glance, but turns out to be OK because the first thing we do
is xstrdup() the result.

Let's turn this into a git_pathdup(). That's slightly more
efficient (no extra copy), and makes it easier to audit for
dangerous git_path() invocations.

Since there's only a single caller, let's just set this
default path inside the init function. That makes the memory
ownership clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:04:34 -07:00
8c2ca3a6d6 replace strbuf_addstr(git_path()) with git_path_buf()
Writing directly into the strbuf avoids a useless copy of
the data, and dropping calls to git_path() makes it easier
to audit for dangerous calls.

Note that git_path() does an implicit strbuf_reset(), but in
each of these cases we were either already doing that reset,
or writing into a fresh strbuf anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:04:20 -07:00
d9c69644b2 replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...)
It's more efficient to use git_pathdup(), as it skips an
extra copy of the path. And by removing some calls to
git_path(), it makes it easier to audit for dangerous uses.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:04:15 -07:00
ca03e0670c use git_path_* helper functions
Long ago we added functions like git_path_merge_msg() to
replace the more dangerous git_path("MERGE_MSG"). Over time
some new calls to the latter have crept it. Let's convert
them to use the safer form.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:03:51 -07:00
c10388c7dc branch: add edit_description() helper
Rather than have a variable with a short name that is fed to
git_path(), let's add a helper function that returns the
full path. This avoids the dangerous git_path() function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:03:13 -07:00
f5d284f6df bisect: add git_path_bisect_terms helper
This avoids using the dangerous git_path(). Right now
there's only one call site (because the writing half is
still part of the shell script), but it may come in handy in
the future as more of bisect is written in C. It also
matches how we access the other BISECT_* files.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:03:06 -07:00
ccef2bb5fa read-cache: avoid using git_path() in freshen_shared_index()
When performing an interactive rebase in split-index mode,
the commit message that one should rework when squashing commits
can contain some garbage instead of the usual concatenation of
both of the commit messages.

The code uses git_path() to compute the shared index filename, and
passes it to check_and_freshen_file() as its argument; there is no
guarantee that the rotating pathname buffer passed as argument will
stay valid during the life of this call.  Make our own copy before
calling the function and pass the copy as its argument to avoid this
risky pattern.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 20:57:26 -07:00
507e6e9eec worktree add: add --lock option
As explained in the document. This option has an advantage over the
command sequence "git worktree add && git worktree lock": there will be
no gap that somebody can accidentally "prune" the new worktree (or soon,
explicitly "worktree remove" it).

"worktree add" does keep a lock on while it's preparing the worktree.
If --lock is specified, this lock remains after the worktree is created.

Suggested-by: David Taylor <David.Taylor@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:59:02 -07:00
45afb1ca9c run-command: block signals between fork and execve
Signal handlers of the parent firing in the forked child may
have unintended side effects.  Rather than auditing every signal
handler we have and will ever have, block signals while forking
and restore default signal handlers in the child before execve.

Restoring default signal handlers is required because
execve does not unblock signals, it only restores default
signal handlers.  So we must restore them with sigprocmask
before execve, leaving a window when signal handlers
we control can fire in the child.  Continue ignoring
ignored signals, but reset the rest to defaults.

Similarly, disable pthread cancellation to future-proof our code
in case we start using cancellation; as cancellation is
implemented with signals in glibc.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
e503cd6ed3 run-command: add note about forking and threading
All non-Async-Signal-Safe functions (e.g. malloc and die) were removed
between 'fork' and 'exec' in start_command in order to avoid potential
deadlocking when forking while multiple threads are running.  This
deadlocking is possible when a thread (other than the one forking) has
acquired a lock and didn't get around to releasing it before the fork.
This leaves the lock in a locked state in the resulting process with no
hope of it ever being released.

Add a note describing this potential pitfall before the call to 'fork()'
so people working in this section of the code know to only use
Async-Signal-Safe functions in the child process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
53fa6753b3 run-command: handle dup2 and close errors in child
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
79319b1949 run-command: eliminate calls to error handling functions in child
All of our standard error handling paths have the potential to
call malloc or take stdio locks; so we must avoid them inside
the forked child.

Instead, the child only writes an 8 byte struct atomically to
the parent through the notification pipe to propagate an error.
All user-visible error reporting happens from the parent;
even avoiding functions like atexit(3) and exit(3).

Helped-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
db015a284e run-command: don't die in child when duping /dev/null
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
ae25394b4c run-command: prepare child environment before forking
In order to avoid allocation between 'fork()' and 'exec()' prepare the
environment to be used in the child process prior to forking.

Switch to using 'execve()' so that the construct child environment can
used in the exec'd process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
3a30033327 string-list: add string_list_remove function
Teach string-list to be able to remove a string from a sorted
'struct string_list'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
e3a434468f run-command: use the async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp
Convert the function used to exec from 'execvp()' to 'execv()' as the (p)
variant of exec isn't async-signal-safe and has the potential to call malloc
during the path resolution it performs.  Instead we simply do the path
resolution ourselves during the preparation stage prior to forking.  There also
don't exist any portable (p) variants which also take in an environment to use
in the exec'd process.  This allows easy migration to using 'execve()' in a
future patch.

Also, as noted in [1], in the event of an ENOEXEC the (p) variants of
exec will attempt to execute the command by interpreting it with the
'sh' utility.  To maintain this functionality, if 'execv()' fails with
ENOEXEC, start_command will atempt to execute the command by
interpreting it with 'sh'.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/exec.html

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
3967e25be1 run-command: prepare command before forking
According to [1] we need to only call async-signal-safe operations between fork
and exec.  Using malloc to build the argv array isn't async-signal-safe.

In order to avoid allocation between 'fork()' and 'exec()' prepare the
argv array used in the exec call prior to forking the process.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fork.html

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
c2d3119d7b t0061: run_command executes scripts without a #! line
Add a test to 't0061-run-command.sh' to ensure that run_command can
continue to execute scripts which don't include a '#!' line.

As shell scripts are not natively executable on Windows, we use a
workaround to check "#!" when running scripts from Git.  As this
test requires the platform (not with Git's help) to run scripts
without "#!", skipt it on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 17:55:32 -07:00
b986df5c35 read-cache: speed up has_dir_name (part 2)
Teach has_dir_name() to see if the path of the new item
is greater than the last path in the index array before
attempting to search for it.

has_dir_name() is looking for file/directory collisions
in the index and has to consider each sub-directory
prefix in turn.  This can cause multiple binary searches
for each path.

During operations like checkout, merge_working_tree()
populates the new index in sorted order, so we expect
to be able to append in many cases.

This commit is part 2 of 2.  This commit handles the
additional possible short-cuts as we look at each
sub-directory prefix.

The net-net gains for add_index_entry_with_check() and
both had_dir_name() commits are best seen for very
large repos.

Here are results for an INFLATED version of linux.git
with 1M files.

$ GIT_PERF_REPO=/mnt/test/linux_inflated.git/ ./run upstream/base HEAD ./p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
Test                                                            upstream/base      HEAD
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (1043893)                  3.79(3.63+0.15)    2.68(2.52+0.15) -29.3%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (1043893)             7.55(6.58+0.44)    6.03(4.60+0.43) -20.1%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (1043893)   10.84(9.26+0.59)   8.44(7.06+0.65) -22.1%
0006.5: switch between aliases (1043893)                        10.93(9.39+0.58)   10.24(7.04+0.63) -6.3%

Here are results for a synthetic repo with 4.2M files.

$ GIT_PERF_REPO=~/work/gfw/t/perf/repos/gen-many-files-10.4.3.git/ ./run HEAD~3 HEAD ./p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
Test                                                            HEAD~3               HEAD
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (4194305)                  29.96(19.26+10.50)   23.76(13.42+10.12) -20.7%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (4194305)             56.95(36.08+16.83)   45.54(25.94+15.68) -20.0%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (4194305)   90.94(51.50+31.52)   78.22(39.39+30.70) -14.0%
0006.5: switch between aliases (4194305)                        93.72(51.63+34.09)   77.94(39.00+30.88) -16.8%

Results for medium repos (like linux.git) are mixed and have
more variance (probably do to disk IO unrelated to this test.

$ GIT_PERF_REPO=/mnt/test/linux.git/ ./run HEAD~3 HEAD ./p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
Test                                                          HEAD~3             HEAD
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (57994)                  0.25(0.21+0.03)    0.20(0.17+0.02) -20.0%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (57994)             10.67(6.06+2.92)   10.51(5.94+2.91) -1.5%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (57994)   0.59(0.47+0.16)    0.52(0.40+0.13) -11.9%
0006.5: switch between aliases (57994)                        0.59(0.44+0.17)    0.51(0.38+0.14) -13.6%

$ GIT_PERF_REPO=/mnt/test/linux.git/ ./run HEAD~3 HEAD ./p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
Test                                                          HEAD~3             HEAD
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (57994)                  0.24(0.21+0.02)    0.21(0.18+0.02) -12.5%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (57994)             10.42(5.98+2.91)   10.66(5.86+3.09) +2.3%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (57994)   0.59(0.49+0.13)    0.53(0.37+0.16) -10.2%
0006.5: switch between aliases (57994)                        0.59(0.43+0.17)    0.50(0.37+0.14) -15.3%

Results for smaller repos (like git.git) are not significant.
$ ./run HEAD~3 HEAD ./p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
Test                                                         HEAD~3            HEAD
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (3043)                  0.01(0.00+0.00)   0.01(0.00+0.00) +0.0%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (3043)             0.31(0.17+0.11)   0.29(0.19+0.08) -6.5%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (3043)   0.03(0.02+0.00)   0.03(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
0006.5: switch between aliases (3043)                        0.03(0.02+0.00)   0.03(0.02+0.00) +0.0%

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 20:33:01 -07:00
06b6d81b79 read-cache: speed up has_dir_name (part 1)
Teach has_dir_name() to see if the path of the new item
is greater than the last path in the index array before
attempting to search for it.

has_dir_name() is looking for file/directory collisions
in the index and has to consider each sub-directory
prefix in turn.  This can cause multiple binary searches
for each path.

During operations like checkout, merge_working_tree()
populates the new index in sorted order, so we expect
to be able to append in many cases.

This commit is part 1 of 2.  This commit handles the top
of has_dir_name() and the trivial optimization.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 20:33:01 -07:00
e5494631ed read-cache: speed up add_index_entry during checkout
Teach add_index_entry_with_check() to see if the path
of the new item is greater than the last path in the
index array before attempting to search for it.

During checkout, merge_working_tree() populates the new
index in sorted order, so this change will save a binary
lookups per file.  This preserves the original behavior
but simply checks the last element before starting the
search.

This helps performance on very large repositories.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 20:33:01 -07:00
350d870143 p0006-read-tree-checkout: perf test to time read-tree
Created t/perf/repos/many-files.sh to generate large, but
artificial repositories.

Created t/perf/inflate-repo.sh to alter an EXISTING repo
to have a set of large commits.  This can be used to create
a branch with 1M+ files in repositories like git.git or
linux.git, but with more realistic content.  It does this
by making multiple copies of the entire worktree in a series
of sub-directories.

The branch name and ballast structure created by both scripts
match, so either script can be used to generate very large
test repositories for the following perf test.

Created t/perf/p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh to measure
performance on various read-tree, checkout, and update-index
operations.  This test can run using either normal repos or
ones from the above scripts.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 20:33:01 -07:00
61e282425a gitmodules: clarify the ignore option values
Add more structure and describe each possible option in a self-contained
way, not referring to any of the previously described options.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 20:03:56 -07:00
8d3047cd5b gitmodules: clarify what history depth a shallow clone has
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 19:00:54 -07:00
f17d642d3b push: document & test --force-with-lease with multiple remotes
Document & test for cases where there are two remotes pointing to the
same URL, and a background fetch & subsequent `git push
--force-with-lease` shouldn't clobber un-updated references we haven't
fetched.

Some editors like Microsoft's VSC have a feature to auto-fetch in the
background, this bypasses the protections offered by
--force-with-lease & --force-with-lease=<refname>, as noted in the
documentation being added here.

See the 'Tools that do an automatic fetch defeat "git push
--force-with-lease"' (<1491617750.2149.10.camel@mattmccutchen.net>)
git mailing list thread for more details. Jakub Narębski suggested
this method of adding another remote to bypass this edge case,
document that & add a test for it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 18:53:06 -07:00
e145a0bc9b config: correct file reading order in read_early_config()
Config file reading order is important because each file can override
values in the previous files and this is expected behavior. Normally
we read in this order, all in do_git_config_sequence():

1. $HOME/.gitconfig
2. $GIT_DIR/config
3. config from command line

However in read_early_config() the order may be swapped a bit if
setup_git_directory() has not been called:

1. $HOME/.gitconfig
2. $GIT_DIR/config is NOT read because .git dir is not found _yet_
3. config from command line
4. $GIT_DIR/config is now READ (after discover_git_directory() call)

The reading at step 4 could override config at step 3, which is not
the expectation.

Now that we could pass the .git dir around, we could feed
discover_git_directory() back to step 2, so that it works again, and
remove step 4.

Noticed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 18:50:30 -07:00
1fd1a919ce t5550: use write_script to generate post-update hook
The post-update hooks created in t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh is missing the
"!#/bin/sh" line which can cause issues with portability.  Instead
create the hook using the 'write_script' function which includes the
proper "#!" line.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 21:27:08 -07:00
f2d48994dc submodule.c: submodule_move_head works with broken submodules
Early on in submodule_move_head just after the check if the submodule is
initialized, we need to check if the submodule is populated correctly.

If the submodule is initialized but doesn't look like it is populated,
this is a red flag and can indicate multiple sorts of failures:
(1) The submodule may be recorded at an object name, that is missing.
(2) The submodule '.git' file link may be broken and it is not pointing
    at a repository.

In both cases we want to complain to the user in the non-forced mode,
and in the forced mode ignoring the old state and just moving the
submodule into its new state with a fixed '.git' file link.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 21:18:29 -07:00
823bab09c6 submodule.c: uninitialized submodules are ignored in recursive commands
This was an oversight when working on the working tree modifying commands
recursing into submodules.

To test for uninitialized submodules, introduce another submodule
"uninitialized_sub". Adding it via `submodule add` will activate the
submodule in the preparation area (in create_lib_submodule_repo we
setup all the things in submodule_update_repo), but the later tests
will use a new testing repo that clones the preparation repo
in which the new submodule is not initialized.

By adding it to the branch "add_sub1", which is the starting point of
all other branches, we have wide coverage.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 21:18:29 -07:00
cd279e2e1b entry.c: submodule recursing: respect force flag correctly
In case of a non-forced worktree update, the submodule movement is tested
in a dry run first, such that it doesn't matter if the actual update is
done via the force flag. However for correctness, we want to give the
flag as specified by the user. All callers have been inspected and updated
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 21:18:29 -07:00
9f79524a6a rebase: pass --[no-]signoff option to git am
This makes it easy to sign off a whole patchset before submission.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 20:37:07 -07:00
5781a9a270 xgethostname: handle long hostnames
If the full hostname doesn't fit in the buffer supplied to
gethostname, POSIX does not specify whether the buffer will be
null-terminated, so to be safe, we should do it ourselves.  Introduce
new function, xgethostname, which ensures that there is always a \0
at the end of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 19:58:04 -07:00
da25bdb776 use HOST_NAME_MAX to size buffers for gethostname(2)
POSIX limits the length of host names to HOST_NAME_MAX.  Export the
fallback definition from daemon.c and use this constant to make all
buffers used with gethostname(2) big enough for any possible result
and a terminating NUL.

Inspired-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 19:57:41 -07:00
2cfe66a8ee ls-files: fix path used when recursing into submodules
Don't assume that the current working directory is the root of the
repository. Correctly generate the path for the recursing child
processes by building it from the work_tree() root instead. Otherwise if
we run ls-files using --git-dir or --work-tree it will not work
correctly as it attempts to change directory into a potentially invalid
location. Best case, it doesn't exist and we produce an error. Worst
case we cd into the wrong location and unknown behavior occurs.

Add a new test which highlights this possibility.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 18:01:41 -07:00
372b050b6b replace: plug a memory leak
Recent update to for_each_replace_name() to make it use a strbuf in
place of a fixed buffer forgot to release the memory held by the
strbuf before leaving the function.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 21:56:54 -07:00
7ba1ceef95 doc: trivial typo in git-format-patch.txt
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 20:25:12 -07:00
2185fde563 config: handle conditional include when $GIT_DIR is not set up
If setup_git_directory() and friends have not been called,
get_git_dir() (because of includeIf.gitdir:XXX) would lead to

    die("BUG: setup_git_env called without repository");

There are two cases when a config file could be read before $GIT_DIR
is located.

The first one is check_repository_format(), where we read just the one
file $GIT_DIR/config to check if we could understand this
repository. This case should be safe. We do not parse include
directives, which can only be triggered from git_config_with_options,
but setup code uses a lower-level function. The concerned variables
should never be hidden away behind includes anyway.

The second one is triggered in check_pager_config() when we're about
to run an external git command. We might be able to find $GIT_DIR in
this case, which is exactly what read_early_config() does (and also is
what check_pager_config() uses). Conditional includes and
get_git_dir() could be triggered by the first
git_config_with_options() call there, before discover_git_directory()
is used as a fallback $GIT_DIR detection.

Detect this special "early reading" case, pass down the $GIT_DIR,
either from previous setup or detected by discover_git_directory(),
and make conditional include use it.

Noticed-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 19:18:43 -07:00
c48f4b379e config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()
So far we can only pass one flag, respect_includes, to thie function. We
need to pass some more (non-flag even), so let's make it accept a struct
instead of an integer.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 19:18:40 -07:00
2e5d6503bd ls-files: fix recurse-submodules with nested submodules
Since commit e77aa336f1 ("ls-files: optionally recurse into
submodules", 2016-10-07) ls-files has known how to recurse into
submodules when displaying files.

Unfortunately this fails for certain cases, including when nesting more
than one submodule, called from within a submodule that itself has
submodules, or when the GIT_DIR environemnt variable is set.

Prior to commit b58a68c1c1 ("setup: allow for prefix to be passed to
git commands", 2017-03-17) this resulted in an error indicating that
--prefix and --super-prefix were incompatible.

After this commit, instead, the process loops forever with a GIT_DIR set
to the parent and continuously reads the parent submodule files and
recursing forever.

Fix this by preparing the environment properly for submodules when
setting up the child process. This is similar to how other commands such
as grep behave.

This was not caught by the original tests because the scenario is
avoided if the submodules are created separately and not stored as the
standard method of putting the submodule git directory under
.git/modules/<name>. We can update the test to show the failure by the
addition of "git submodule absorbgitdirs" to the test case. However,
note that this new test would run forever without the necessary fix in
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 19:04:16 -07:00
8e2c7bef03 fetch-pack: show clearer error message upon ERR
Currently, fetch-pack prints a confusing error message ("expected
ACK/NAK") when the server it's communicating with sends a pkt-line
starting with "ERR".  Replace it with a less confusing error message.

Also update the documentation describing the fetch-pack/upload-pack
protocol (pack-protocol.txt) to indicate that "ERR" can be sent in the
place of "ACK" or "NAK". In practice, this has been done for quite some
time by other Git implementations (e.g. JGit sends "want $id not valid")
and by Git itself (since commit bdb31ea: "upload-pack: report "not our
ref" to client", 2017-02-23) whenever a "want" line references an object
that it does not have. (This is uncommon, but can happen if a repository
is garbage-collected during a negotiation.)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 18:51:28 -07:00
731eb176a3 submodule: remove a superfluous second check for the "new" variable
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 17:41:13 -07:00
fa1912c89a server-info: avoid calling fclose(3) twice in update_info_file()
If an error occurs when or after closing the stream we call fclose(3)
again in the error handler.  The second call can exhibit undefined
behavior, so make sure to call fclose(3) at most once.  Also avoid
calling close(2) after fd has been successfully associated with the
stream, as fclose(3) has become responsible for doing that beyond
this point.

Found with Cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 17:37:28 -07:00
be686f03e0 files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(): close stream and free strbuf on error
Exit the loop orderly through the cleanup code, instead of dashing out
with logfp still open and sb leaking.

Found with Cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 17:37:10 -07:00
1cec9c2db2 t1400: use consistent style for test_expect_success calls
Structure calls as

    test_expect_success 'description' '
    	body
    '

Use double quotes for the description if it requires parameter
expansion or contains a single quote.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 23:42:59 -07:00
f890db83ee do_for_each_entry_in_dir(): delete function
Its only remaining caller was itself.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
50c2d8555b files_pack_refs(): use reference iteration
Use reference iteration rather than `do_for_each_entry_in_dir()` in
the definition of `files_pack_refs()`. This makes the code shorter and
easier to follow, because the logic can be inline rather than spread
between the main function and a callback function, and it removes the
need to use `pack_refs_cb_data` to preserve intermediate state.

This removes the last callers of `entry_resolves_to_object()` and
`get_loose_ref_dir()`, so delete those functions.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
1710fbafb6 commit_packed_refs(): use reference iteration
Use reference iteration rather than do_for_each_entry_in_dir() in the
definition of commit_packed_refs().

Note that an internal consistency check that was previously done in
`write_packed_entry_fn()` is not there anymore. This is actually an
improvement:

The old error message was emitted when there is an entry in the
packed-ref cache that is not `REF_KNOWS_PEELED`, and when we attempted
to peel the reference, the result was `PEEL_INVALID`,
`PEEL_IS_SYMREF`, or `PEEL_BROKEN`. Since a packed ref cannot be a
symref, `PEEL_IS_SYMREF` and `PEEL_BROKEN` can be ruled out. So we're
left with `PEEL_INVALID`.

An entry without `REF_KNOWS_PEELED` can get into the packed-refs cache
in the following two ways:

* The reference was read from a `packed-refs` file that didn't have
  the `fully-peeled` attribute. In that case, we *don't want* to emit
  an error, because the broken value is presumably a stale value of
  the reference that is now masked by a loose version of the same
  reference (which we just don't happen to be packing this time). This
  is a perfectly legitimate situation and doesn't indicate that the
  repository is corrupt. The old code incorrectly emits an error
  message in this case. (It was probably never reported as a bug
  because this scenario is rare.)

* The reference was a loose reference that was just added to the
  packed ref cache by `files_packed_refs()` via
  `pack_if_possible_fn()` in preparation for being packed. The latter
  function refuses to pack a reference for which
  `entry_resolves_to_object()` returns false, and otherwise calls
  `peel_entry()` itself and checks the return value. So an entry added
  this way should always have `REF_KNOWS_PEELED` and shouldn't trigger
  the error message in either the old code or the new.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
059ae35a48 cache_ref_iterator_begin(): make function smarter
Change `cache_ref_iterator_begin()` to take two new arguments:

* `prefix` -- to iterate only over references with the specified
  prefix.

* `prime_dir` -- to "prime" (i.e., pre-load) the cache before starting
  the iteration.

The new functionality makes it possible for
`files_ref_iterator_begin()` to be made more ignorant of the internals
of `ref_cache`, and `find_containing_dir()` and `prime_ref_dir()` to
be made private.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
a714b19ca8 get_loose_ref_cache(): new function
Extract a new function, `get_loose_ref_cache()`, from
get_loose_ref_dir(). The function returns the `ref_cache` for the
loose refs of a `files_ref_store`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
86f423584b get_loose_ref_dir(): function renamed from get_loose_refs()
The new name is more analogous to `get_packed_ref_dir()`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
5c7bba77b2 do_for_each_entry_in_dir(): eliminate offset argument
It was never used.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
e3bf2989ca refs: handle "refs/bisect/" in loose_fill_ref_dir()
That "refs/bisect/" has to be handled specially when filling the
ref_cache for loose references is a peculiarity of the files backend,
and the ref-cache code shouldn't need to know about it. So move this
code to the callback function, `loose_fill_ref_dir()`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
df30875987 ref-cache: use a callback function to fill the cache
It is a leveling violation for `ref_cache` to know about
`files_ref_store` or that it should call `read_loose_refs()` to lazily
fill cache directories. So instead, have its constructor take as an
argument a callback function that it should use for lazy-filling, and
change `files_ref_store` to supply a pointer to function
`read_loose_refs` (renamed to `loose_fill_ref_dir`) when creating the
ref cache for its loose refs.

This means that we can generify the type of the back-pointer in
`struct ref_cache` from `files_ref_store` to `ref_store`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
e00d1a4ff7 refs: record the ref_store in ref_cache, not ref_dir
Instead of keeping a pointer to the `ref_store` in every `ref_dir`
entry, store it once in `struct ref_cache`, and change `struct
ref_dir` to include a pointer to its containing `ref_cache` instead.
This makes it easier to add to the information that is accessible from
a `ref_dir` without increasing the size of every `ref_dir` instance.

Note that previously, every `ref_dir` pointed at the containing
`files_ref_store` regardless of whether it was a part of the loose or
packed reference cache. Now we have to be sure to initialize the
instances to point at the correct containing `ref_cache`. So change
`create_dir_entry()` to take a `ref_cache` parameter, and change its
callers to pass the correct `ref_cache` depending on the purpose of
the new `dir_entry`.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
7c22bc8a18 ref-cache: introduce a new type, ref_cache
For now, it just wraps a `ref_entry *` that points at the root of the
tree. Soon it will hold more information.

Add two new functions, `create_ref_cache()` and `free_ref_cache()`.
Make `free_ref_entry()` private.

Change files-backend to use this type to hold its caches.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:46 -07:00
958f964691 refs: split ref_cache code into separate files
The `ref_cache` code is currently too tightly coupled to
`files-backend`, making the code harder to understand and making it
awkward for new code to use `ref_cache` (as we indeed have planned).
Start loosening that coupling by splitting `ref_cache` into a separate
module.

This commit moves code, adds declarations, and changes the visibility
of some functions, but doesn't change any code.

The modules are still too tightly coupled, but the situation will be
improved in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
9fc3b06311 ref-cache: rename remove_entry() to remove_entry_from_dir()
This function's visibility is about to be increased, so give it a more
distinctive name.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
bc1c696e89 ref-cache: rename find_ref() to find_ref_entry()
This function's visibility is about to be increased, so give it a more
distinctive name.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
a3ade2baba ref-cache: rename add_ref() to add_ref_entry()
This function's visibility is about to be increased, so give it a more
distinctive name.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
524a9fdb51 refs_verify_refname_available(): use function in more places
Change `lock_raw_ref()` and `lock_ref_sha1_basic()` to use
`refs_verify_refname_available()` instead of
`verify_refname_available_dir()`. This means that those callsites now
check for conflicts with all references rather than just packed refs,
but the performance cost shouldn't be significant (and will be
regained later).

These were the last callers of `verify_refname_available_dir()`, so
also delete that (very complicated) function.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
b05855b5bc refs_verify_refname_available(): implement once for all backends
It turns out that we can now implement
`refs_verify_refname_available()` based on the other virtual
functions, so there is no need for it to be defined at the backend
level. Instead, define it once in `refs.c` and remove the
`files_backend` definition.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:32:45 -07:00
0747fb49fd sha1_file: remove an used fd variable
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:29:18 -07:00
ac8ce18d89 am: close stream on error, but not stdin
Avoid closing stdin, but do close an actual input file on error exit.

Found with Cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:27:39 -07:00
0fb3c4fc9a builtin/am: fold am_signoff() into am_append_signoff()
There are no more direct calls to am_signoff(), so we can fold its
logic  in am_append_signoff().

(This is done in a separate commit rather than in the previous one, to
make it easier to revert this specific change if additional calls are
ever introduced.)

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:19:09 -07:00
b7cc7051f7 builtin/am: honor --signoff also when --rebasing
Signoff is handled in parse_mail(), but not in parse_mail_rebasing(),
since the latter is only used when git-rebase calls git-am with the
--rebasing option, and --signoff is never passed in this case.

In order to introduce (in the upcoming commits) support for
`git-rebase --signoff`, we must make git-am pay attention to it also
in the rebase case. This can be done by moving the conditional
addition of the signoff from parse_mail() to the caller am_run(),
after either of the parse_mail*() functions were called.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 21:19:09 -07:00
cf9e55f494 submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule names
When attempting to add a submodule with backslashes in its name 'git
submodule' fails in a funny way.  We can see that some of the
backslashes are expanded resulting in a bogus path:

git -C main submodule add ../sub\\with\\backslash
fatal: repository '/tmp/test/sub\witackslash' does not exist
fatal: clone of '/tmp/test/sub\witackslash' into submodule path

To solve this, convert calls to 'read' to 'read -r' in git-submodule.sh
in order to prevent backslash expantion in submodule names.

Reported-by: Joachim Durchholz <jo@durchholz.org>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 20:09:36 -07:00
0c064d907b refs.c: make submodule ref store hashmap generic
This removes the "submodule" from submodule_hash_entry and other
function names. The goal is to reuse the same code and data structure
for other ref store types. The first one is worktree ref stores.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:24:29 -07:00
a560d87033 environment.c: fix potential segfault by get_git_common_dir()
setup_git_env() must be called before this function to initialize
git_common_dir so that it returns a non NULL string. And it must return
a non NULL string or segfault can happen because all callers expect so.

It does not do so explicitly though and depends on get_git_dir() being
called first (which will guarantee setup_git_env()). Avoid this
dependency and call setup_git_env() by itself.

test-ref-store.c will hit this problem because it's very lightweight,
just enough initialization to exercise refs code, and get_git_dir() will
never be called until get_worktrees() is, which uses get_git_common_dir
and hits a segfault.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:24:29 -07:00
d8f4481c4f refs: reject ref updates while GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH is set
As documented in git-receive-pack(1), updating a ref from
within the pre-receive hook is dangerous and can corrupt
your repo. This patch forbids ref updates entirely during
the hook to make it harder for adventurous hook writers to
shoot themselves in the foot.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:19:18 -07:00
eaeed077a6 receive-pack: document user-visible quarantine effects
Commit 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects until
pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03) changed the underlying
details of how we take in objects. This is mostly
transparent to the user, but there are a few things they
might notice. Let's document them.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:15:17 -07:00
360244a51a receive-pack: drop tmp_objdir_env from run_update_hook
Since 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects until
pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), we have to feed the
pre-receive hook the tmp_objdir environment, so that git
programs run from the hook know where to find the objects.

That commit modified run_update_hook() to do the same, but
there it is a noop. By the time we get to the update hooks,
we have already migrated the objects from quarantine, and so
tmp_objdir_env() will always return NULL. We can drop this
useless call.

Note that the ordering here and the lack of support for the
update hook is intentional. The update hook calls are
interspersed with actual ref updates, and we must migrate
the objects before any refs are updated (since otherwise
those refs would appear broken to outside processes). So the
only other options are:

  - remain in quarantine for the _first_ ref, but not the
    others. This is sufficiently confusing that it can be
    rejected outright.

  - run all the individual update hooks first, then migrate,
    then update all the refs. But this changes the repository
    state that the update hooks see (i.e., whether or not
    refs from the same push are updated yet or not).

So the functionality is fine and remains unchanged with this
patch; we're just cleaning up a useless and confusing line
of code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:13:12 -07:00
d8245bb3fd travis-ci: add static analysis build job to run coccicheck
Add a dedicated build job for static analysis. As a starter we only run
coccicheck but in the future we could run Clang Static Analyzer or
similar tools, too.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 17:31:50 -07:00
912b0ab149 travis-ci: unset compiler for jobs that do not need one
TravisCI does not need to setup any compiler for the documentation
build. Clear the value to fix this.

The Linux32 build job does not define the compiler but it inherits the
value from the base job. Since it does not need the compiler either
because the build runs inside a Docker container we should clear this,
too.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 17:28:53 -07:00
a6e6976142 travis-ci: parallelize documentation build
The documentation job without parallelization takes ~10min on TravisCI.
With parallelization ("--jobs=2") it takes ~6min.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 17:28:51 -07:00
159e6010c2 travis-ci: build documentation with AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor
ec3366e introduced a knob to enable the use of Asciidoctor in addition
to AsciiDoc. Build the documentation on TravisCI with this knob to
reduce the likeliness of breaking Asciidoctor support in the future.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 17:27:56 -07:00
d12a8cf0af unpack-trees: avoid duplicate ODB lookups during checkout
Teach traverse_trees_recursive() to not do redundant ODB
lookups when both directories refer to the same OID.

In operations such as read-tree and checkout, there will
likely be many peer directories that have the same OID when
the differences between the commits are relatively small.
In these cases we can avoid hitting the ODB multiple times
for the same OID.

This patch handles n=2 and n=3 cases and simply copies the
data rather than repeating the fill_tree_descriptor().

================
On the Windows repo (500K trees, 3.1M files, 450MB index),
this reduced the overall time by 0.75 seconds when cycling
between 2 commits with a single file difference.

(avg) before: 22.699
(avg) after:  21.955
===============

================
On Linux using p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh with linux.git:

Test                                                          HEAD^              HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0006.2: read-tree br_base br_ballast (57994)                  0.24(0.20+0.03)    0.24(0.22+0.01) +0.0%
0006.3: switch between br_base br_ballast (57994)             10.58(6.23+2.86)   10.67(5.94+2.87) +0.9%
0006.4: switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 (57994)   0.60(0.44+0.17)    0.57(0.44+0.14) -5.0%
0006.5: switch between aliases (57994)                        0.59(0.48+0.13)    0.57(0.44+0.15) -3.4%
================

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-15 02:50:44 -07:00
a6db3fbb6e read-cache: add strcmp_offset function
Add strcmp_offset() function to also return the offset of the
first change.

Add unit test and helper to verify.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-15 02:21:12 -07:00
950a234cbd string-list: use ALLOC_GROW macro when reallocing string_list
Use ALLOC_GROW() macro when reallocing a string_list array
rather than simply increasing it by 32.  This is a performance
optimization.

During status on a very large repo and there are many changes,
a significant percentage of the total run time is spent
reallocing the wt_status.changes array.

This change decreases the time in wt_status_collect_changes_worktree()
from 125 seconds to 45 seconds on my very large repository.

This produced a modest gain on my 1M file artificial repo, but
broke even on linux.git.

Test                                            HEAD^^            HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0005.2: read-tree status br_ballast (1000001)   8.29(5.62+2.62)   8.22(5.57+2.63) -0.8%

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-15 02:04:41 -07:00
a33fc72fe9 read-cache: force_verify_index_checksum
Teach git to skip verification of the SHA1-1 checksum at the end of
the index file in verify_hdr() which is called from read_index()
unless the "force_verify_index_checksum" global variable is set.

Teach fsck to force this verification.

The checksum verification is for detecting disk corruption, and for
small projects, the time it takes to compute SHA-1 is not that
significant, but for gigantic repositories this calculation adds
significant time to every command.

These effect can be seen using t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh:

Test                                          HEAD~1            HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0002.1: read_cache/discard_cache 1000 times   0.66(0.44+0.20)   0.30(0.27+0.02) -54.5%

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-15 00:58:36 -07:00
be4dbbbed9 pathspec: honor PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN with empty prefix
Previous to commit 5d8f084a5 (pathspec: simpler logic to prefix original
pathspec elements, 2017-01-04), we were always using the computed
`match` variable to perform pathspec matching whenever
`PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN` is set. This is for example useful when passing
the parsed pathspecs to other commands, as the computed `match` may
contain a pathspec relative to the repository root. The commit changed
this logic to only do so when we do have an actual prefix and when
literal pathspecs are deactivated.

But this change may actually break some commands which expect passed
pathspecs to be relative to the repository root. One such case is `git
add --patch`, which now fails when using relative paths from a
subdirectory. For example if executing "git add -p ../foo.c" in a
subdirectory, the `git-add--interactive` command will directly pass
"../foo.c" to `git-ls-files`. As ls-files is executed at the
repository's root, the command will notice that "../foo.c" is outside
the repository and fail.

Fix the issue by again using the computed `match` variable when
`PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN` is set and global literal pathspecs are
deactivated. Note that in contrast to previous behavior, we will now
always call `prefix_magic` regardless of whether a prefix is actually
set. But this is the right thing to do: when the `match` variable has
been resolved to the repository's root, it will be set to an empty
string. When passing the empty string directly to other commands, it
will result in a warning regarding deprecated empty pathspecs. By always
adding the prefix magic, we will end up with at least the string
":(prefix:0)" and thus avoid the warning.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
2017-04-14 23:55:24 -07:00
86f9515708 config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns
$GIT_DIR returned by get_git_dir() is normalized, with all symlinks
resolved (see setup_work_tree function). In order to match paths (or
patterns) against $GIT_DIR char-by-char, they have to be normalized
too. There is a note in config.txt about this, that the user need to
resolve symlinks by themselves if needed.

The problem is, we allow certain path expansion, '~/' and './', for
convenience and can't ask the user to resolve symlinks in these
expansions. Make sure the expanded paths have all symlinks resolved.

PS. The strbuf_realpath(&text, get_git_dir(), 1) is still needed because
get_git_dir() may return relative path.

Noticed-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
4aad2f1627 path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
In the next patch we need the ability to expand '~' to
real_path($HOME). But we can't do that from outside because '~' is part
of a pattern, not a true path. Add an option to expand_user_path() to do
so.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
210e5dba0b t2027: avoid using pipes
Whenever a git command is present in the upstream of a pipe, its failure
gets masked by piping. Hence we should avoid it for testing the
upstream git command. By writing out the output of the git command to
a file, we can test the exit codes of both the commands as a failure exit
code in any command is able to stop the && chain.

Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 16:55:24 -07:00
e121b9cb5f refs_ref_iterator_begin(): new function
Extract a new function from `do_for_each_ref()`. It will be useful
elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 03:54:31 -07:00
470be51862 refs_read_raw_ref(): new function
Extract a new function from `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()`. It will be
useful elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 03:54:31 -07:00
68fb02e40d get_ref_dir(): don't call read_loose_refs() for "refs/bisect"
Since references under "refs/bisect/" are per-worktree, they have to
be sought in the worktree rather than in the main repository. But
since loose references are found by traversing directories, the
reference iterator won't even get the idea to look for a
"refs/bisect/" directory in the worktree if there is not a directory
with that name in the main repository. Thus `get_ref_dir()` manually
inserts a dir_entry for "refs/bisect/" whenever it reads the entry for
"refs/".

The current code then immediately calls `read_loose_refs()` on that
directory. But since the dir_entry is created with its `incomplete`
flag set, any traversal that gets to this point will read the
directory automatically. So there is no need to call
`read_loose_refs()` explicitly; the lazy mechanism suffices.

And in fact, the attempt to `read_loose_refs()` was broken anyway.
That function needs its `dirname` argument to have a trailing `/`
character, but the invocation here was passing it "refs/bisect"
without a trailing slash. So `read_loose_refs()` would read
`$GIT_DIR/refs/bisect" correctly, but if it found an entry "foo" in
that directory, it would try to read "$GIT_DIR/refs/bisectfoo".
Normally it wouldn't find anything at that path, but the failure was
canceled out because `get_ref_dir()` *also* forgot to reset the
`REF_INCOMPLETE` bit on the dir_entry. So the read was attempted again
when it was accessed, via the lazy mechanism, and this time the read
was done correctly.

This code has been broken since it was first introduced.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 03:54:31 -07:00
37ee680d9b http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values
Unfortunately, in order to push some large repos where a server does
not support chunked encoding, the http postbuffer must sometimes
exceed two gigabytes.  On a 64-bit system, this is OK: we just malloc
a larger buffer.

This means that we need to use CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE to set the
buffer size.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 18:24:32 -07:00
85999743e7 gitattributes.txt: document how to normalize the line endings
The instructions how to normalize the line endings should have been updated
as part of commit 6523728499 'convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF',
(but that part never made it into the commit).

Update the documentation in Documentation/gitattributes.txt and add
a test case in t0025.

Reported by Kristian Adrup
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/954

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 15:53:41 -07:00
ae51d91105 http: fix the silent ignoring of proxy misconfiguraion
Earlier, the whole http.proxy option string was passed to curl without
any preprocessing so curl could complain about the invalid proxy
configuration.

After the commit 372370f167 ("http: use credential API to handle proxy
authentication", 2016-01-26), if the user specified an invalid HTTP
proxy option in the configuration, then the option parsing silently
fails and NULL will be passed to curl as a proxy. This forces curl to
fall back to detecting the proxy configuration from the environment,
causing the http.proxy option ignoring.

Fix this issue by checking the proxy option parsing result. If parsing
failed then print an error message and die. Such behaviour allows the
user to quickly figure the proxy misconfiguration and correct it.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 15:51:33 -07:00
57415089bd http: honor empty http.proxy option to bypass proxy
Curl distinguishes between an empty proxy address and a NULL proxy
address. In the first case it completely disables proxy usage, but if
the proxy address option is NULL then curl attempts to determine the
proxy address from the http_proxy environment variable.

According to the documentation, if the http.proxy option is set to an
empty string, git should bypass proxy and connect to the server
directly:

    export http_proxy=http://network-proxy/
    cd ~/foobar-project
    git config remote.origin.proxy ""
    git fetch

Previously, proxy host was configured by one line:

    curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);

Commit 372370f167 ("http: use credential API to handle proxy
authentication", 2016-01-26) parses the proxy option, then extracts the
proxy host address and updates the curl configuration, making the
previous call a noop:

    credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
    curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);

But if the proxy option is empty then the proxy host field becomes NULL.
This forces curl to fall back to detecting the proxy configuration from
the environment, causing the http.proxy option to not work anymore.

Fix this issue by explicitly handling http.proxy being set the empty
string. This also makes the code a bit more clear and should help us
avoid such regressions in the future.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 15:51:19 -07:00
ef1e74065c name-rev: favor describing with tags and use committer date to tiebreak
"git name-rev" assigned a phony "far in the future" date to tips of
refs that are not pointing at tag objects, and favored names based
on a ref with the oldest date.  This made it almost impossible for
an unannotated tags and branches to be counted as a viable base,
which was especially problematic when the command is run with the
"--tags" option.  If an unannotated tag that points at an ancient
commit and an annotated tag that points at a much newer commit
reaches the commit that is being named, the old unannotated tag was
ignored.

Update the "taggerdate" field of the rev-name structure, which is
initialized from the tip of ref, to have the committer date if the
object at the tip of ref is a commit, not a tag, so that we can
optionally take it into account when doing "is this name better?"
comparison logic.

When "name-rev" is run without the "--tags" option, the general
expectation is still to name the commit based on a tag if possible,
but use non-tag refs as fallback, and tiebreak among these non-tag
refs by favoring names with shorter hops from the tip.  The use of a
phony "far in the future" date in the original code was an effective
way to ensure this expectation is held: a non-tag tip gets the same
"far in the future" timestamp, giving precedence to tags, and among
non-tag tips, names with shorter hops are preferred over longer
hops, without taking the "taggerdate" into account.  As we are
taking over the "taggerdate" field to store the committer date for
tips with commits:

 (1) keep the original logic when comparing names based on two refs
     both of which are from refs/tags/;

 (2) favoring a name based on a ref in refs/tags/ hierarchy over
     a ref outside the hierarchy;

 (3) between two names based on a ref both outside refs/tags/, give
     precedence to a name with shorter hops and use "taggerdate"
     only to tie-break.

A change to t4202 is a natural consequence.  The test creates a
commit on a branch "side" and points at it with an unannotated tag
"refs/tags/side-2".  The original code couldn't decide which one to
favor at all, and gave a name based on a branch (simply because
refs/heads/side sorts earlier than refs/tags/side-2).  Because the
updated logic is taught to favor refs in refs/tags/ hierarchy, the
the test is updated to expect to see tags/side-2 instead.

[mjg: open-coded the comparisons in is_better_name(), dropping a
helper macro used in the original]

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-29 10:53:35 -07:00
0041bf6544 name-rev: refactor logic to see if a new candidate is a better name
When we encounter a new ref that could describe the commit we are
looking at, we compare the name that is formed using that ref and
the name we found so far and pick a better one.

Factor the comparison logic out to a separate helper function, while
keeping the current logic the same (i.e. a name that is based on an
older tag is better, and if two tags of the same age can reach the
commit, the one with fewer number of hops to reach the commit is
better).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-29 10:53:30 -07:00
5ab72271e1 Merge remote-tracking branch 'philoakley/dup-gui'
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
2017-03-18 15:35:09 +00:00
746df946f3 git gui: allow for a long recentrepo list
The gui.recentrepo list may be longer than the maxrecent setting.
Allow extra space to show any extra entries.

In an ideal world, the git gui would limit the number of entries
to the maxrecent setting, however the recentrepo config list may
have been extended outwith the gui, or the maxrecent setting changed
to a reduced value. Further, when testing the gui's recentrepo
logic it is useful to show these extra, but valid, entries.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
2017-01-20 21:11:18 +00:00
e670fce17f git gui: de-dup selected repo from recentrepo history
When the gui/user selects a repo for display, that repo is brought to
the end of the recentrepo config list. The logic can fail if there are
duplicate old entries for the repo (you cannot unset a single config
entry when duplicates are present).

Similarly, the maxrecentrepo logic could fail if older duplicate entries
are present.

The first commit of this series ({this}~2) fixed the config unsetting
issue. Rather than manipulating a local copy of the $recent list (one
cannot know how many entries were removed), simply re-read it.

We must also catch the error when the attempt to remove the second copy
from the re-read list is performed.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
2017-01-20 21:10:28 +00:00
3202c68ee0 git gui: cope with duplicates in _get_recentrepo
_get_recentrepo will fail if duplicate invalid entries are present
in the recentrepo config list. The previous commit fixed the
'git config' limitations in _unset_recentrepo by unsetting all config
entries, however this code would fail on the second attempt to unset it.

Refactor the code to pre-sort and de-duplicate the recentrepo list to
avoid a potential second unset attempt.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
2017-01-20 21:03:34 +00:00
2c1b06dff9 git-gui: remove duplicate entries from .gitconfig's gui.recentrepo
The git gui's recent repo list may become contaminated with duplicate
entries. The git gui would barf when attempting to remove one entry.
Remove them all - there is no option within 'git config' to selectively
remove one of the entries.

This issue was reported on the 'Git User' list
(https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/git-users/msev4KsQGFc,
Warning: gui.recentrepo has multiply values while executing).

And also by zosrothko as a Git-for-Windows issue
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1014.

On startup the gui checks that entries in the recentrepo list are still
valid repos and deletes thoses that are not. If duplicate entries are
present the 'git config --unset' will barf and this prevents the gui
from starting.

Subsequent patches fix other parts of recentrepo logic used for syncing
internal lists with the external .gitconfig.

Reported-by: Alexey Astakhov <asstv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
2017-01-20 20:55:01 +00:00
671 changed files with 66257 additions and 47254 deletions

8
.gitattributes vendored
View File

@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
* whitespace=!indent,trail,space
*.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp
*.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space
*.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space eol=lf
*.perl eol=lf
*.pm eol=lf
/Documentation/git-*.txt eol=lf
/command-list.txt eol=lf
/GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
/mergetools/* eol=lf

19
.github/CONTRIBUTING.md vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
## Contributing to Git
Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code
reviews, and bug reports.
Nevertheless, you can use [submitGit](http://submitgit.herokuapp.com/) to
conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
Please read ["A note from the maintainer"](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/plain/MaintNotes?h=todo)
to learn how the Git project is managed, and how you can work with it.
In addition, we highly recommend you to read [our submission guidelines](../Documentation/SubmittingPatches).
If you prefer video, then [this talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7i_qQW__q4&feature=youtu.be&t=6m4s)
might be useful to you as the presenter walks you through the contribution
process by example.
Your friendly Git community!

7
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code reviews, and
bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use submitGit to conveniently send your Pull
Requests commits to our mailing list.
Please read the "guidelines for contributing" linked above!

4
.gitmodules vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
[submodule "sha1collisiondetection"]
path = sha1collisiondetection
url = https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection.git
branch = master

View File

@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Rene Scharfe
Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org> <hansenr@google.com>
Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org> <rhansen@bbn.com>
Robert Fitzsimons <robfitz@273k.net>

View File

@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ env:
matrix:
include:
- env: GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
before_install:
- env: Windows
os: linux
compiler:
@ -52,28 +57,26 @@ matrix:
after_failure:
- env: Linux32
os: linux
compiler:
services:
- docker
before_install:
- docker pull daald/ubuntu32:xenial
before_script:
script:
- >
docker run
--interactive
--env DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET
--env GIT_PROVE_OPTS
--env GIT_TEST_OPTS
--env GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB
--volume "${PWD}:/usr/src/git"
daald/ubuntu32:xenial
/usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh $(id -u $USER)
# Use the following command to debug the docker build locally:
# $ docker run -itv "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" --entrypoint /bin/bash daald/ubuntu32:xenial
# root@container:/# /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
script: ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
- env: Static Analysis
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
apt:
packages:
- coccinelle
before_install:
# "before_script" that builds Git is inherited from base job
script: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
after_failure:
- env: Documentation
os: linux
compiler: clang
compiler:
addons:
apt:
packages:
@ -84,64 +87,10 @@ matrix:
script: ci/test-documentation.sh
after_failure:
before_install:
- >
case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
linux)
export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
mkdir --parents custom/p4
pushd custom/p4
wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d
wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4
chmod u+x p4d
chmod u+x p4
export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
popd
mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
pushd custom/git-lfs
wget --quiet https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz
tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
popd
;;
osx)
brew update --quiet
# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
# brew install gnu-time
brew install git-lfs gettext
brew link --force gettext
brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
;;
esac;
echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)";
p4d -V | grep Rev.;
echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Client Version$(tput sgr0)";
p4 -V | grep Rev.;
echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)";
git-lfs version;
mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache;
ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove;
before_script: make --jobs=2
script: make --quiet test
after_failure:
- >
: '<-- Click here to see detailed test output! ';
for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit;
do
if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ];
then
TEST_OUT="${TEST_EXIT%exit}out";
echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
echo "$(tput setaf 1)${TEST_OUT}...$(tput sgr0)";
echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
cat "${TEST_OUT}";
fi;
done;
before_install: ci/install-dependencies.sh
before_script: ci/run-build.sh
script: ci/run-tests.sh
after_failure: ci/print-test-failures.sh
notifications:
email: false

10
.tsan-suppressions Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
# Suppressions for ThreadSanitizer (tsan).
#
# This file is used by setting the environment variable TSAN_OPTIONS to, e.g.,
# "suppressions=$(pwd)/.tsan-suppressions". Observe that relative paths such as
# ".tsan-suppressions" might not work.
# A static variable is written to racily, but we always write the same value, so
# in practice it (hopefully!) doesn't matter.
race:^want_color$
race:^transfer_debug$

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ code. For Git in general, a few rough rules are:
"Once it _is_ in the tree, it's not really worth the patch noise to
go and fix it up."
Cf. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/943020
Cf. http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1001.3/01069.html
Make your code readable and sensible, and don't try to be clever.
@ -256,12 +256,12 @@ For C programs:
Note however that a comment that explains a translatable string to
translators uses a convention of starting with a magic token
"TRANSLATORS: " immediately after the opening delimiter, even when
it spans multiple lines. We do not add an asterisk at the beginning
of each line, either. E.g.
"TRANSLATORS: ", e.g.
/* TRANSLATORS: here is a comment that explains the string
to be translated, that follows immediately after it */
/*
* TRANSLATORS: here is a comment that explains the string to
* be translated, that follows immediately after it.
*/
_("Here is a translatable string explained by the above.");
- Double negation is often harder to understand than no negation

View File

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ MAN7_TXT += giteveryday.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitrevisions.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitsubmodules.txt
MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt

View File

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.10
* The 'push to upstream' implementation was broken in some corner
cases. "git push $there" without refspec, when the current branch
is set to push to a remote different from $there, used to push to
$there using the upstream information to a remote unreleated to
$there using the upstream information to a remote unrelated to
$there.
* Giving "--continue" to a conflicted "rebase -i" session skipped a

View File

@ -45,4 +45,11 @@ Fixes since v2.10.2
* Improve the rule to convert "unsigned char [20]" into "struct
object_id *" in contrib/coccinelle/
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Git v2.10.4 Release Notes
=========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
Git v2.10.5 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.10.4
-------------------
* "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
as it is old and largely unmaintained.
* Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input. They have
been corrected.
Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.11.2 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.11.1
-------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Git v2.11.3 Release Notes
=========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
Git v2.11.4 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.11.3
-------------------
* "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
as it is old and largely unmaintained.
* Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input. They have
been corrected.
Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.

View File

@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ notes for details).
needed it so far.
* Git 2.11 had a minor regression in "merge --ff-only" that competed
with another process that simultanously attempted to update the
with another process that simultaneously attempted to update the
index. We used to explain what went wrong with an error message,
but the new code silently failed. The error message has been
resurrected.

View File

@ -54,4 +54,11 @@ Fixes since v2.12.2
turn revealed incorrect expectations the tests make. These tests
have been updated.
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Git v2.12.4 Release Notes
=========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
Git v2.12.5 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.12.4
-------------------
* "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
as it is old and largely unmaintained.
* Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input. They have
been corrected.
Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.

View File

@ -182,6 +182,25 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
checked out.
* Allow the http.postbuffer configuration variable to be set to a
size that can be expressed in size_t, which can be larger than
ulong on some platforms.
* "git rebase" learns "--signoff" option.
* The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git push
--delete b<TAB>" to complete branch name to be deleted.
* "git worktree add --lock" allows to lock a worktree immediately
after it's created. This helps prevent a race between "git worktree
add; git worktree lock" and "git worktree prune".
* Completion for "git checkout <branch>" that auto-creates the branch
out of a remote tracking branch can now be disabled, as this
completion often gets in the way when completing to checkout an
existing local branch that happens to share the same prefix with
bunch of remote tracking branches.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
@ -242,8 +261,6 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
older one and the newer one interoperate happily has now become
possible.
* "uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.
* "git tag --contains" used to (ab)use the object bits to keep track
of the state of object reachability without clearing them after
use; this has been cleaned up and made to use the newer commit-slab
@ -278,13 +295,44 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Define a new task in .travis.yml that triggers a test session on
Windows run elsewhere.
* Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues.
* Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is
replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also
when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible
from the other worktrees.
* The string-list API used a custom reallocation strategy that was
very inefficient, instead of using the usual ALLOC_GROW() macro,
which has been fixed.
(merge 950a234cbd jh/string-list-micro-optim later to maint).
* In a 2- and 3-way merge of trees, more than one source trees often
end up sharing an identical subtree; optimize by not reading the
same tree multiple times in such a case.
(merge d12a8cf0af jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim later to maint).
* The index file has a trailing SHA-1 checksum to detect file
corruption, and historically we checked it every time the index
file is used. Omit the validation during normal use, and instead
verify only in "git fsck".
* Having a git command on the upstream side of a pipe in a test
script will hide the exit status from the command, which may cause
us to fail to notice a breakage; rewrite tests in a script to avoid
this issue.
* Travis CI learns to run coccicheck.
* "git checkout" that handles a lot of paths has been optimized by
reducing the number of unnecessary checks of paths in the
has_dir_name() function.
* The internals of the refs API around the cached refs has been
streamlined.
* Output from perf tests have been updated to align their titles.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
@ -492,6 +540,52 @@ notes for details).
checked out; it should use "symbolic-ref HEAD".
(merge eff451101d ld/p4-current-branch-fix later to maint).
* "http.proxy" set to an empty string is used to disable the usage of
proxy. We broke this early last year.
(merge ae51d91105 sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix later to maint).
* $GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch. This has been fixed.
* "git submodule" script does not work well with strange pathnames.
Protect it from a path with slashes in them, at least.
* "git fetch-pack" was not prepared to accept ERR packet that the
upload-pack can send with a human-readable error message. It
showed the packet contents with ERR prefix, so there was no data
loss, but it was redundant to say "ERR" in an error message.
(merge 8e2c7bef03 jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting later to maint).
* "ls-files --recurse-submodules" did not quite work well in a
project with nested submodules.
* gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
using garbage past the end of the buffer.
(merge 5781a9a270 dt/xgethostname-nul-termination later to maint).
* A recent update broke "git add -p ../foo" from a subdirectory.
* While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a
callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes
to other code that calls it. Reduction of its use continues.
(merge 16d2676c9e jk/war-on-git-path later to maint).
* The split-index code configuration code used an unsafe git_path()
function without copying its result out.
* Many stale HTTP(s) links have been updated in our documentation.
(merge 613416f0be jk/update-links-in-docs later to maint).
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
* Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
(merge df2a6e38b7 jk/pager-in-use later to maint).
(merge 75ec4a6cb0 ab/branch-list-doc later to maint).
@ -509,3 +603,16 @@ notes for details).
(merge 35ad44cbd8 sb/submodule-rm-absorb later to maint).
(merge 0301f1fd92 va/i18n-perl-scripts later to maint).
(merge 733e064d98 vn/revision-shorthand-for-side-branch-log later to maint).
(merge 85999743e7 tb/doc-eol-normalization later to maint).
(merge 0747fb49fd jk/loose-object-fsck later to maint).
(merge d8f4481c4f jk/quarantine-received-objects later to maint).
(merge 7ba1ceef95 xy/format-patch-base later to maint).
(merge fa1912c89a rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes later to maint).
(merge f17d642d3b ab/push-cas-doc-n-test later to maint).
(merge 61e282425a ss/gitmodules-ignore-doc later to maint).
(merge 8d3047cd5b ss/submodule-shallow-doc later to maint).
(merge 1f9e18b772 jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self later to maint).
(merge 627fde1025 jk/submodule-init-segv-fix later to maint).
(merge d395745d81 rg/doc-pull-typofix later to maint).
(merge 01e60a9a22 rg/doc-submittingpatches-wordfix later to maint).
(merge 501d3cd7b8 sr/hooks-cwd-doc later to maint).

View File

@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
Git v2.13.1 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13
-----------------
* The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
the articles are still accessible via NTTP. Replace the links with
ones to public-inbox.org. Because their message identification is
based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
to migrate away from it if/when necessary.
* Update tests to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism to ensure
that output strings that should not be translated are not
translated by mistake), and tell TravisCI to run them.
* Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.
* An earlier update to test 7400 needed to be skipped on CYGWIN.
* Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers. Attempt to rephrase them.
* "git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
--empty if you want to clear the index". With "-m", such a request
will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
to be merged.
* The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.
* "pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
in the output, without inspecting individual objects. This
strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
options are in use, and need to be disabled.
* Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
configuration variables.
* Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
should silently be ignored instead)
* A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
documentation have been updated to https:// links.
* Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
Windows. Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.
* Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).
* The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.
* "git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
after completing the existing incomplete line.
* The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
a new "push" subcommand.
* Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.
* Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.
* "git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
not work well when val is an empty string. This has been fixed.
* A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.
* "git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.
* "git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
-v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
i.e. at the end of the "diff" output. The command has been
corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.
* A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
end write their traces into the same file. This is OK on platforms
that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
intermittent test failures. This has been fixed by disabling
traces from "receive-pack" in the test.
* "foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.
* The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches. Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.
* "git am -h" triggered a BUG().
* The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
Git v2.13.2 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13.1
-------------------
* The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13.1
was still broken on some platforms. Update to the upstream code
again to take their fix.
* "git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
submodule that itself has submodules.
* Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").
* The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
against dead-locking in a threaded environment.
* A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server. Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.
* "git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored" did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall". These have been corrected.
* The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.
* "git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
fast-forwards to the upstream.
* "git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
they were almost never considered. Instead, give them about the
same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
age as the underlying commit would.
* The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
$commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.
* A flaky test has been corrected.
* Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.
* "git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
Bugfix for a topic in v2.13
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
Git v2.13.3 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13.2
-------------------
* The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13.2
was still broken on some platforms. Update to the upstream code
again to take their fix.
* The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.
* "git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
around underlying meld.
* An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
configuration has been corrected.
* The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
optimization that no longer works correctly. In preparation/hope
of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
that is broken.
* The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex. Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
* "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
metacharacter like $ and * did not work.
* Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
have caught it and others.
* An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.
* Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
* The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
correctly.
* The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.
* A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.
* After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.
* The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Git v2.13.4 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13.3
-------------------
* Update the character width tables.
* A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter,
which has been fixed.
* On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.
* The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval. Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.
* We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
early part at the same time. This is now prevented by running the
early part also under the GC lock.
Also contains a handful of small code and documentation clean-ups.

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Git v2.13.5 Release Notes
=========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

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Git v2.13.6 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13.5
-------------------
* "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
as it is old and largely unmaintained.
* Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input. They have
been corrected.
Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.

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Git v2.13.7 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.13.6
-------------------
* Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but we
blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our on-disk repo
paths. This means you can do bad things by putting "../" into the
name. We now enforce some rules for submodule names which will cause
Git to ignore these malicious names (CVE-2018-11235).
Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of concept from
which the test script was adapted goes to Etienne Stalmans.
* It was possible to trick the code that sanity-checks paths on NTFS
into reading random piece of memory (CVE-2018-11233).
Credit for fixing for these bugs goes to Jeff King, Johannes
Schindelin and others.

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Git 2.14 Release Notes
======================
Backward compatibility notes and other notable changes.
* Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
more explicit '.' for that instead. The hope is that existing
users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
this (mis)feature. That is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming
release (yet).
* Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository. A corner case that
happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
greatly appreciated.
* The experiment to improve the hunk-boundary selection of textual
diff output has finished, and the "indent heuristics" has now
become the default.
* Git can now be built with PCRE v2 instead of v1 of the PCRE
library. Replace USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease with USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
in existing build scripts to build against the new version. As the
upstream PCRE maintainer has abandoned v1 maintenance for all but
the most critical bug fixes, use of v2 is recommended.
Updates since v2.13
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* The colors in which "git status --short --branch" showed the names
of the current branch and its remote-tracking branch are now
configurable.
* "git clone" learned the "--no-tags" option not to fetch all tags
initially, and also set up the tagopt not to follow any tags in
subsequent fetches.
* "git archive --format=zip" learned to use zip64 extension when
necessary to go beyond the 4GB limit.
* "git reset" learned "--recurse-submodules" option.
* "git diff --submodule=diff" now recurses into nested submodules.
* "git repack" learned to accept the --threads=<n> option and pass it
to pack-objects.
* "git send-email" learned to run sendemail-validate hook to inspect
and reject a message before sending it out.
* There is no good reason why "git fetch $there $sha1" should fail
when the $sha1 names an object at the tip of an advertised ref,
even when the other side hasn't enabled allowTipSHA1InWant.
* The "[includeIf "gitdir:$dir"] path=..." mechanism introduced in
2.13.0 would canonicalize the path of the gitdir being matched,
and did not match e.g. "gitdir:~/work/*" against a repo in
"~/work/main" if "~/work" was a symlink to "/mnt/storage/work".
Now we match both the resolved canonical path and what "pwd" would
show. The include will happen if either one matches.
* The "indent" heuristics is now the default in "diff". The
diff.indentHeuristic configuration variable can be set to "false"
for those who do not want it.
* Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
configuration.
* The convention for a command line is to follow "git cmdname
--options" with revisions followed by an optional "--"
disambiguator and then finally pathspecs. When "--" is not there,
we make sure early ones are all interpretable as revs (and do not
look like paths) and later ones are the other way around. A
pathspec with "magic" (e.g. ":/p/a/t/h" that matches p/a/t/h from
the top-level of the working tree, no matter what subdirectory you
are working from) are conservatively judged as "not a path", which
required disambiguation more often. The command line parser
learned to say "it's a pathspec" a bit more often when the syntax
looks like so.
* Update "perl-compatible regular expression" support to enable JIT
and also allow linking with the newer PCRE v2 library.
* "filter-branch" learned a pseudo filter "--setup" that can be used
to define common functions/variables that can be used by other
filters.
* Using "git add d/i/r" when d/i/r is the top of the working tree of
a separate repository would create a gitlink in the index, which
would appear as a not-quite-initialized submodule to others. We
learned to give warnings when this happens.
* "git status" learned to optionally give how many stash entries there
are in its output.
* "git status" has long shown essentially the same message as "git
commit"; the message it gives while preparing for the root commit,
i.e. "Initial commit", was hard to understand for some new users.
Now it says "No commits yet" to stress more on the current status
(rather than the commit the user is preparing for, which is more in
line with the focus of "git commit").
* "git send-email" now has --batch-size and --relogin-delay options
which can be used to overcome limitations on SMTP servers that
restrict on how many of e-mails can be sent in a single session.
* An old message shown in the commit log template was removed, as it
has outlived its usefulness.
* "git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" learns to rebase the
branch in the submodules to an updated base.
* "git log" learned -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp, "git grep"
already had such a synonym.
* "git log" didn't understand --regexp-ignore-case when combined with
--perl-regexp. This has been fixed.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* The default packed-git limit value has been raised on larger
platforms to save "git fetch" from a (recoverable) failure while
"gc" is running in parallel.
* Code to update the cache-tree has been tightened so that we won't
accidentally write out any 0{40} entry in the tree object.
* Attempt to allow us notice "fishy" situation where we fail to
remove the temporary directory used during the test.
* Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.
* Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
represent some timestamp that the platform allows. Invent a
separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
timestamp_t.
* We can trigger Windows auto-build tester (credits: Dscho &
Microsoft) from our existing Travis CI tester now.
* Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* Simplify parse_pathspec() codepath and stop it from looking at the
default in-core index.
* Add perf-test for wildmatch.
* Code from "conversion using external process" codepath has been
extracted to a separate sub-process.[ch] module.
* When "git checkout", "git merge", etc. manipulates the in-core
index, various pieces of information in the index extensions are
discarded from the original state, as it is usually not the case
that they are kept up-to-date and in-sync with the operation on the
main index. The untracked cache extension is copied across these
operations now, which would speed up "git status" (as long as the
cache is properly invalidated).
* The internal implementation of "git grep" has seen some clean-up.
* Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.
* The implementation of "ref" API around the "packed refs" have been
cleaned up, in preparation for further changes.
* The internal logic used in "git blame" has been libified to make it
easier to use by cgit.
* Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
ENOTDIR (less obvious). Instead of repeating comparison of errno
with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.
* We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.
* When an existing repository is used for t/perf testing, we first
create bit-for-bit copy of it, which may grab a transient state of
the repository and freeze it into the repository used for testing,
which then may cause Git operations to fail. Single out "the index
being locked" case and forcibly drop the lock from the copy.
* Three instances of the same helper function have been consolidated
to one.
* "fast-import" uses a default pack chain depth that is consistent
with other parts of the system.
* A new test to show the interaction between the pattern [^a-z]
(which matches '/') and a slash in a path has been added. The
pattern should not match the slash with "pathmatch", but should
with "wildmatch".
* The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.
* A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the
pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new
FREE_AND_NULL() macro.
* Traditionally, the default die() routine had a code to prevent it
from getting called multiple times, which interacted badly when a
threaded program used it (one downside is that the real error may
be hidden and instead the only error message given to the user may
end up being "die recursion detected", which is not very useful).
* Introduce a "repository" object to eventually make it easier to
work in multiple repositories (the primary focus is to work with
the superproject and its submodules) in a single process.
* Optimize "what are the object names already taken in an alternate
object database?" query that is used to derive the length of prefix
an object name is uniquely abbreviated to.
* The hashmap API has been updated so that data to customize the
behaviour of the comparison function can be specified at the time a
hashmap is initialized.
* The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13 is
now integrated into git.git as a submodule (the first submodule to
ship with git.git). Clone git.git with --recurse-submodules to get
it. For now a non-submodule copy of the same code is also shipped
as part of the tree.
* A recent update made it easier to use "-fsanitize=" option while
compiling but supported only one sanitize option. Allow more than
one to be combined, joined with a comma, like "make SANITIZE=foo,bar".
* Use "p4 -G" to make "p4 changes" output more Python-friendly
to parse.
* We started using "%" PRItime, imitating "%" PRIuMAX and friends, as
a way to format the internal timestamp value, but this does not
play well with gettext(1) i18n framework, and causes "make pot"
that is run by the l10n coordinator to create a broken po/git.pot
file. This is a possible workaround for that problem.
* It turns out that Cygwin also needs the fopen() wrapper that
returns failure when a directory is opened for reading.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
Fixes since v2.13
-----------------
Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.13 in the maintenance
track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
notes for details).
* "git gc" did not interact well with "git worktree"-managed
per-worktree refs.
* "git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
after completing the existing incomplete line.
* The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.
* "git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
not work well when val is an empty string. This has been fixed.
* Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.
* A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.
* The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
the articles are still accessible via NTTP. Replace the links with
ones to public-inbox.org. Because their message identification is
based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
to migrate away from it if/when necessary.
* The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.
* Tests have been updated to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism
to ensure that output strings that should not be translated are
not translated by mistake), and TravisCI is told to run them.
* "git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
submodule that itself has submodules.
* "pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
in the output, without inspecting individual objects. This
strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
options are in use, and need to be disabled.
* Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).
* "git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
--empty if you want to clear the index". With "-m", such a request
will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
to be merged.
* Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
Windows. Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.
* Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").
* Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
configuration variables.
* Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers. Attempt to rephrase them.
* A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
documentation have been updated to https:// links.
* "git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.
* Regression fix to topic recently merged to 'master'.
* The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
a new "push" subcommand.
* "git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
-v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
i.e. at the end of the "diff" output. The command has been
corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.
* A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
end write their traces into the same file. This is OK on platforms
that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
intermittent test failures. This has been fixed by disabling
traces from "receive-pack" in the test.
* Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
should silently be ignored instead)
* "git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
they were almost never considered. Instead, give them about the
same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
age as the underlying commit would.
* The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
against dead-locking in a threaded environment.
* A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server. Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.
* "git send-email" now uses Net::SMTP::SSL, which is obsolete, only
when needed. Recent versions of Net::SMTP can do TLS natively.
* "foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.
* "git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored" did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall". These have been corrected.
* The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
$commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.
* The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches. Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.
* "git am -h" triggered a BUG().
* The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.
* The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.
* "git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
fast-forwards to the upstream.
* A flaky test has been corrected.
* "git $cmd -h" for builtin commands calls the implementation of the
command (i.e. cmd_$cmd() function) without doing any repository
set-up, and the commands that expect RUN_SETUP is done by the Git
potty needs to be prepared to show the help text without barfing.
(merge d691551192 jk/consistent-h later to maint).
* Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.
* "git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
Bugfix for a topic in v2.13
* As there is no portable way to pass timezone information to
strftime, some output format from "git log" and friends are
impossible to produce. Teach our own strbuf_addftime to replace %z
and %Z with caller-supplied values to help working around this.
(merge 6eced3ec5e rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ later to maint).
* "git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
around underlying meld.
* An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
configuration has been corrected.
* The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
optimization that no longer works correctly. In preparation/hope
of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
that is broken.
* The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex. Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
* Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.
(merge dc8441fdb4 bw/config-h later to maint).
* "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
metacharacter like $ and * did not work.
* A recent regression in "git rebase -i" has been fixed and tests
that would have caught it and others have been added.
* An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code has been corrected.
* Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
* The split index code did not honor core.sharedRepository setting
correctly.
* The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.
* Code clean-up to fix possible buffer over-reading.
* A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.
* Update the character width tables.
* After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.
* The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.
* The build procedure has been improved to allow building and testing
Git with address sanitizer more easily.
(merge 425ca6710b jk/build-with-asan later to maint).
* On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.
* The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval. Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.
* Code clean-up, that makes us in sync with Debian by one patch.
* We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
early part at the same time. This is now prevented by running the
early part also under the GC lock.
* A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter.
* Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
(merge 5053313562 rs/urlmatch-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 42c78a216e rs/use-div-round-up later to maint).
(merge 5e8d2729ae rs/wt-status-cleanup later to maint).
(merge bc9b7e207f as/diff-options-grammofix later to maint).
(merge ac05222b31 ah/patch-id-doc later to maint).

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Git v2.14.1 Release Notes
=========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

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Git v2.14.2 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.14.1
-------------------
* Because recent Git for Windows do come with a real msgfmt, the
build procedure for git-gui has been updated to use it instead of a
hand-rolled substitute.
* "%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
color escape codes, which was an early design mistake. They now
honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
of the output medium.
* The http.{sslkey,sslCert} configuration variables are to be
interpreted as a pathname that honors "~[username]/" prefix, but
weren't, which has been fixed.
* Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
been fixed.
* "git commit" when seeing an totally empty message said "you did not
edit the message", which is clearly wrong. The message has been
corrected.
* When a directory is not readable, "gitweb" fails to build the
project list. Work this around by skipping such a directory.
* A recently added test for the "credential-cache" helper revealed
that EOF detection done around the time the connection to the cache
daemon is torn down were flaky. This was fixed by reacting to
ECONNRESET and behaving as if we got an EOF.
* Some versions of GnuPG fail to kill gpg-agent it auto-spawned
and such a left-over agent can interfere with a test. Work it
around by attempting to kill one before starting a new test.
* "git log --tag=no-such-tag" showed log starting from HEAD, which
has been fixed---it now shows nothing.
* The "tag.pager" configuration variable was useless for those who
actually create tag objects, as it interfered with the use of an
editor. A new mechanism has been introduced for commands to enable
pager depending on what operation is being carried out to fix this,
and then "git tag -l" is made to run pager by default.
* "git push --recurse-submodules $there HEAD:$target" was not
propagated down to the submodules, but now it is.
* Commands like "git rebase" accepted the --rerere-autoupdate option
from the command line, but did not always use it. This has been
fixed.
* "git clone --recurse-submodules --quiet" did not pass the quiet
option down to submodules.
* "git am -s" has been taught that some input may end with a trailer
block that is not Signed-off-by: and it should refrain from adding
an extra blank line before adding a new sign-off in such a case.
* "git svn" used with "--localtime" option did not compute the tz
offset for the timestamp in question and instead always used the
current time, which has been corrected.
* Memory leaks in a few error codepaths have been plugged.
* bash 4.4 or newer gave a warning on NUL byte in command
substitution done in "git stash"; this has been squelched.
* "git grep -L" and "git grep --quiet -L" reported different exit
codes; this has been corrected.
* When handshake with a subprocess filter notices that the process
asked for an unknown capability, Git did not report what program
the offending subprocess was running. This has been corrected.
* "git apply" that is used as a better "patch -p1" failed to apply a
taken from a file with CRLF line endings to a file with CRLF line
endings. The root cause was because it misused convert_to_git()
that tried to do "safe-crlf" processing by looking at the index
entry at the same path, which is a nonsense---in that mode, "apply"
is not working on the data in (or derived from) the index at all.
This has been fixed.
* Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
a squash merge in progress. This has been fixed.
* "git archive" did not work well with pathspecs and the
export-ignore attribute.
* "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
as it is old and largely unmaintained.
* Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input. They have
been corrected.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.

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Git v2.14.3 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.14.2
-------------------
* A helper function to read a single whole line into strbuf
mistakenly triggered OOM error at EOF under certain conditions,
which has been fixed.
* In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft"
was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it
needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer
section.
* Fix regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update.
* Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not
pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an
incomplete line at the end, if exists. The latter has been updated
to match the behaviour of the former.
* "git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty
directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so.
This has been fixed.
* API error-proofing which happens to also squelch warnings from GCC.
* "git gc" tries to avoid running two instances at the same time by
reading and writing pid/host from and to a lock file; it used to
use an incorrect fscanf() format when reading, which has been
corrected.
* The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e".
* Code cmp.std.c nitpick.
* "git describe --match" learned to take multiple patterns in v2.13
series, but the feature ignored the patterns after the first one
and did not work at all. This has been fixed.
* "git cat-file --textconv" started segfaulting recently, which
has been corrected.
* The built-in pattern to detect the "function header" for HTML did
not match <H1>..<H6> elements without any attributes, which has
been fixed.
* "git mailinfo" was loose in decoding quoted printable and produced
garbage when the two letters after the equal sign are not
hexadecimal. This has been fixed.
* The documentation for '-X<option>' for merges was misleadingly
written to suggest that "-s theirs" exists, which is not the case.
* Spell the name of our system as "Git" in the output from
request-pull script.
* Fixes for a handful memory access issues identified by valgrind.
* Backports a moral equivalent of 2015 fix to the poll emulation from
the upstream gnulib to fix occasional breakages on HPE NonStop.
* In the "--format=..." option of the "git for-each-ref" command (and
its friends, i.e. the listing mode of "git branch/tag"), "%(atom:)"
(e.g. "%(refname:)", "%(body:)" used to error out. Instead, treat
them as if the colon and an empty string that follows it were not
there.
* Users with "color.ui = always" in their configuration were broken
by a recent change that made plumbing commands to pay attention to
them as the patch created internally by "git add -p" were colored
(heh) and made unusable. This has been fixed.
* "git branch -M a b" while on a branch that is completely unrelated
to either branch a or branch b misbehaved when multiple worktree
was in use. This has been fixed.
* "git fast-export" with -M/-C option issued "copy" instruction on a
path that is simultaneously modified, which was incorrect.
* The checkpoint command "git fast-import" did not flush updates to
refs and marks unless at least one object was created since the
last checkpoint, which has been corrected, as these things can
happen without any new object getting created.
* The scripts to drive TravisCI has been reorganized and then an
optimization to avoid spending cycles on a branch whose tip is
tagged has been implemented.
* "git fetch <there> <src>:<dst>" allows an object name on the <src>
side when the other side accepts such a request since Git v2.5, but
the documentation was left stale.
* A regression in 2.11 that made the code to read the list of
alternate object stores overrun the end of the string has been
fixed.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Git v2.14.4 Release Notes
=========================
This release is to forward-port the fixes made in the v2.13.7 version
of Git. See its release notes for details.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
Git v2.14.5 Release Notes
=========================
This release is to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456.
Fixes since v2.14.4
-------------------
* Submodules' "URL"s come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but
we blindly gave it to "git clone" to clone submodules when "git
clone --recurse-submodules" was used to clone a project that has
such a submodule. The code has been hardened to reject such
malformed URLs (e.g. one that begins with a dash).
Credit for finding and fixing this vulnerability goes to joernchen
and Jeff King, respectively.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
Git v2.14.6 Release Notes
=========================
This release addresses the security issues CVE-2019-1348,
CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351, CVE-2019-1352,
CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, and CVE-2019-1387.
Fixes since v2.14.5
-------------------
* CVE-2019-1348:
The --export-marks option of git fast-import is exposed also via
the in-stream command feature export-marks=... and it allows
overwriting arbitrary paths.
* CVE-2019-1349:
When submodules are cloned recursively, under certain circumstances
Git could be fooled into using the same Git directory twice. We now
require the directory to be empty.
* CVE-2019-1350:
Incorrect quoting of command-line arguments allowed remote code
execution during a recursive clone in conjunction with SSH URLs.
* CVE-2019-1351:
While the only permitted drive letters for physical drives on
Windows are letters of the US-English alphabet, this restriction
does not apply to virtual drives assigned via subst <letter>:
<path>. Git mistook such paths for relative paths, allowing writing
outside of the worktree while cloning.
* CVE-2019-1352:
Git was unaware of NTFS Alternate Data Streams, allowing files
inside the .git/ directory to be overwritten during a clone.
* CVE-2019-1353:
When running Git in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (also known as
"WSL") while accessing a working directory on a regular Windows
drive, none of the NTFS protections were active.
* CVE-2019-1354:
Filenames on Linux/Unix can contain backslashes. On Windows,
backslashes are directory separators. Git did not use to refuse to
write out tracked files with such filenames.
* CVE-2019-1387:
Recursive clones are currently affected by a vulnerability that is
caused by too-lax validation of submodule names, allowing very
targeted attacks via remote code execution in recursive clones.
Credit for finding these vulnerabilities goes to Microsoft Security
Response Center, in particular to Nicolas Joly. The `fast-import`
fixes were provided by Jeff King, the other fixes by Johannes
Schindelin with help from Garima Singh.

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.4.12 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.4.11
-------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.5.6 Release Notes
========================
Fixes since v2.5.5
------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.6.7 Release Notes
========================
Fixes since v2.6.6
------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
Git v2.7.5 Release Notes
========================
Fixes since v2.7.4
------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
Also contains a few fixes backported from later development tracks.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
Git v2.7.6 Release Notes
========================
Fixes since v2.7.5
------------------
* A "ssh://..." URL can result in a "ssh" command line with a
hostname that begins with a dash "-", which would cause the "ssh"
command to instead (mis)treat it as an option. This is now
prevented by forbidding such a hostname (which will not be
necessary in the real world).
* Similarly, when GIT_PROXY_COMMAND is configured, the command is
run with host and port that are parsed out from "ssh://..." URL;
a poorly written GIT_PROXY_COMMAND could be tricked into treating
a string that begins with a dash "-". This is now prevented by
forbidding such a hostname and port number (again, which will not
be necessary in the real world).
* In the same spirit, a repository name that begins with a dash "-"
is also forbidden now.
Credits go to Brian Neel at GitLab, Joern Schneeweisz of Recurity
Labs and Jeff King at GitHub.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.8.5 Release Notes
========================
Fixes since v2.8.4
------------------
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Git v2.8.6 Release Notes
========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

View File

@ -80,4 +80,11 @@ Fixes since v2.9.3
the file descriptor still open. Open tempfile with O_CLOEXEC flag
to avoid this (on Windows, this is mapped to O_NOINHERIT).
* "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
(i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Git v2.9.5 Release Notes
========================
This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6

View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ If your description starts to get too long, that's a sign that you
probably need to split up your commit to finer grained pieces.
That being said, patches which plainly describe the things that
help reviewers check the patch, and future maintainers understand
the code, are the most beautiful patches. Descriptions that summarise
the code, are the most beautiful patches. Descriptions that summarize
the point in the subject well, and describe the motivation for the
change, the approach taken by the change, and if relevant how this
differs substantially from the prior version, are all good things
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ patches separate from other documentation changes.
Oh, another thing. We are picky about whitespaces. Make sure your
changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
in templates/hooks--pre-commit. To help ensure this does not happen,
run git diff --check on your changes before you commit.
run "git diff --check" on your changes before you commit.
(2) Describe your changes well.
@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ Improve...".
The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
. explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what is wrong
. explains the problem the change tries to solve, i.e. what is wrong
with the current code without the change.
. justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why the
. justifies the way the change solves the problem, i.e. why the
result with the change is better.
. alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz"
instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy
to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change
its behaviour. Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
its behavior. Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ smaller project it is a good discipline to follow it.
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for
the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have
the right to pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are
pretty simple: if you can certify the below:
pretty simple: if you can certify the below D-C-O:
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1

View File

@ -79,14 +79,20 @@ escape sequences) are invalid.
Includes
~~~~~~~~
You can include a config file from another by setting the special
`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde
expansion. `include.path` can be given multiple times.
The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
below.
The included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
You can include a config file from another by setting the special
`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
was found. See below for examples.
@ -95,8 +101,7 @@ Conditional includes
You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
included. The variable's value is treated the same way as
`include.path`. `includeIf.<condition>.path` can be given multiple times.
included.
The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
@ -140,6 +145,16 @@ A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
* Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
* Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
/mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
will match.
+
This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
* Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
unlikely what you want.
@ -167,8 +182,8 @@ Example
[include]
path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
@ -182,6 +197,12 @@ Example
[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
path = /path/to/foo.inc
; relative paths are always relative to the including
; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
; affected by the condition
[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
path = foo.inc
Values
~~~~~~
@ -195,15 +216,15 @@ boolean::
synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
case-insensitive.
true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`,
or `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
is taken as true.
false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
`false`, or `0`.
false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
`0` and the empty string.
+
When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
"false" (spelled in lowercase).
integer::
@ -327,6 +348,9 @@ advice.*::
rmHints::
In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
addEmbeddedRepo::
Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
git repo inside of another.
--
core.fileMode::
@ -334,7 +358,7 @@ core.fileMode::
is to be honored.
+
Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
non-executable file with executable bit on.
linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
@ -662,7 +686,8 @@ core.packedGitLimit::
bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
+
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
@ -862,6 +887,7 @@ core.abbrev::
computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
The minimum length is 4.
add.ignoreErrors::
add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
@ -1137,7 +1163,10 @@ color.status.<slot>::
`untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
`branch` (the current branch),
`nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
to red), or
to red),
`localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
status short-format), or
`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
color.ui::
@ -2140,6 +2169,10 @@ log.showRoot::
Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
log.showSignature::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
log.mailmap::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
@ -2591,7 +2624,7 @@ rebase.autoSquash::
If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
rebase.autoStash::
When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
However, use with care: the final stash application after a
@ -2620,9 +2653,8 @@ receive.advertiseAtomic::
capability, set this variable to false.
receive.advertisePushOptions::
By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
capability, set this variable to false.
When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
capability to its clients. False by default.
receive.autogc::
By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
@ -2880,8 +2912,8 @@ sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
sendemail.<identity>.*::
Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
found below, taking precedence over those when the this
identity is selected, through command-line or
found below, taking precedence over those when this
identity is selected, through either the command-line or
`sendemail.identity`.
sendemail.aliasesFile::
@ -2914,6 +2946,16 @@ sendemail.xmailer::
sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
one connection.
See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
showbranch.default::
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
@ -2964,6 +3006,11 @@ status.displayCommentPrefix::
behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
Defaults to false.
status.showStash::
If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
entries currently stashed away.
Defaults to false.
status.showUntrackedFiles::
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
@ -3001,12 +3048,12 @@ status.submoduleSummary::
stash.showPatch::
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
option will show the stash in patch form. Defaults to false.
option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
stash.showStat::
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
option will show diffstat of the stash. Defaults to true.
option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
submodule.<name>.url::
@ -3063,6 +3110,11 @@ submodule.active::
submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
commands.
submodule.recurse::
Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option.
Defaults to false.
submodule.fetchJobs::
Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
@ -3208,6 +3260,13 @@ url.<base>.insteadOf::
the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
+
Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
description of `protocol.allow` above.
url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;

View File

@ -200,7 +200,10 @@ diff.algorithm::
+
diff.wsErrorHighlight::
A comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`, that
specifies how whitespace errors on lines are highlighted
with `color.diff.whitespace`. Can be overridden by the
command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new`
lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
`none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to
`new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`. The
whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`.
The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
overrides this setting.

View File

@ -300,15 +300,14 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
with --exit-code.
--ws-error-highlight=<kind>::
Highlight whitespace errors on lines specified by <kind>
in the color specified by `color.diff.whitespace`. <kind>
is a comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`. When
this option is not given, only whitespace errors in `new`
lines are highlighted. E.g. `--ws-error-highlight=new,old`
highlights whitespace errors on both deleted and added lines.
`all` can be used as a short-hand for `old,new,context`.
The `diff.wsErrorHighlight` configuration variable can be
used to specify the default behaviour.
Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new`
lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,
`none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to
`new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`. When
this option is not given, and the configuration variable
`diff.wsErrorHighlight` is not set, only whitespace errors in
`new` lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are colored
whith `color.diff.whitespace`.
endif::git-format-patch[]
@ -392,7 +391,7 @@ endif::git-log[]
the diff between the preimage and `/dev/null`. The resulting patch
is not meant to be applied with `patch` or `git apply`; this is
solely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing the
text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lack
text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lacks
enough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually,
hence the name of the option.
+

View File

@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ OPTIONS
the working tree. Note that older versions of Git used
to ignore removed files; use `--no-all` option if you want
to add modified or new files but ignore removed ones.
+
For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
-n::
--dry-run::
@ -165,6 +168,13 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
be ignored, no matter if they are already present in the work
tree or not.
--no-warn-embedded-repo::
By default, `git add` will warn when adding an embedded
repository to the index without using `git submodule add` to
create an entry in `.gitmodules`. This option will suppress the
warning (e.g., if you are manually performing operations on
submodules).
--chmod=(+|-)x::
Override the executable bit of the added files. The executable
bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left

View File

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ OPTIONS
pruned.
-a::
Attempt to auto-register archives at http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net
Attempt to auto-register archives at `http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net`
This is particularly useful with the -D option.
-t <tmpdir>::

View File

@ -1347,12 +1347,12 @@ author to given a talk and for publishing this paper.
References
----------
- [[[1]]] http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/n02-10.htm['Software Errors Cost U.S. Economy $59.5 Billion Annually'. Nist News Release.]
- [[[2]]] http://java.sun.com/docs/codeconv/html/CodeConventions.doc.html#16712['Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language'. Sun Microsystems.]
- [[[3]]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance['Software maintenance'. Wikipedia.]
- [[[4]]] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/45195/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'. Gmane.]
- [[[5]]] http://lwn.net/Articles/317154/[Christian Couder. 'Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"'. LWN.net.]
- [[[6]]] http://lwn.net/Articles/277872/[Jonathan Corbet. 'Bisection divides users and developers'. LWN.net.]
- [[[7]]] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.scsi/36652/[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Gmane.]
- [[[8]]] http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect.html[Junio C Hamano and the git-list. 'git-bisect(1) Manual Page'. Linux Kernel Archives.]
- [[[9]]] http://github.com/Ealdwulf/bbchop[Ealdwulf. 'bbchop'. GitHub.]
- [[[1]]] https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/director/planning/report02-3.pdf['The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Infratructure for Software Testing'. Nist Planning Report 02-3], see Executive Summary and Chapter 8.
- [[[2]]] http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html['Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language'. Sun Microsystems.]
- [[[3]]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance['Software maintenance'. Wikipedia.]
- [[[4]]] https://public-inbox.org/git/7vps5xsbwp.fsf_-_@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'.]
- [[[5]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/317154/[Christian Couder. 'Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"'. LWN.net.]
- [[[6]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/277872/[Jonathan Corbet. 'Bisection divides users and developers'. LWN.net.]
- [[[7]]] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119702753411680&w=2[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Linux-kernel mailing list.]
- [[[8]]] https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect.html[Junio C Hamano and the git-list. 'git-bisect(1) Manual Page'. Linux Kernel Archives.]
- [[[9]]] https://github.com/Ealdwulf/bbchop[Ealdwulf. 'bbchop'. GitHub.]

View File

@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ OPTIONS
all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
enabled by default by the `core.logAllRefUpdates` config option.
The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
`core.logallrefupdates`.
`core.logAllRefUpdates`.
-f::
--force::
@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
Only list branches of the given object.
--format <format>::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the object
pointed at by a ref being shown. The format is the same as
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a branch ref being shown
and the object it points at. The format is the same as
that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].
Examples

View File

@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ newline. The available atoms are:
The 40-hex object name of the object.
`objecttype`::
The type of of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
The type of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
`objectsize`::
The size, in bytes, of the object (the same as `cat-file -s`

View File

@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [--detach] <commit>
'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
'git checkout' [-p|--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ $ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
------------
+
You could omit <branch>, in which case the command degenerates to
"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with a
"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with
rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
if exists, for the current branch.
@ -78,20 +79,13 @@ be used to detach HEAD at the tip of the branch (`git checkout
+
Omitting <branch> detaches HEAD at the tip of the current branch.
'git checkout' [-p|--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
When <paths> or `--patch` are given, 'git checkout' does *not*
switch branches. It updates the named paths in the working tree
from the index file or from a named <tree-ish> (most often a
commit). In this case, the `-b` and `--track` options are
meaningless and giving either of them results in an error. The
<tree-ish> argument can be used to specify a specific tree-ish
(i.e. commit, tag or tree) to update the index for the given
paths before updating the working tree.
+
'git checkout' with <paths> or `--patch` is used to restore modified or
deleted paths to their original contents from the index or replace paths
with the contents from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit-ish).
Overwrite paths in the working tree by replacing with the
contents in the index or in the <tree-ish> (most often a
commit). When a <tree-ish> is given, the paths that
match the <pathspec> are updated both in the index and in
the working tree.
+
The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge.
By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
@ -101,6 +95,14 @@ specific side of the merge can be checked out of the index by
using `--ours` or `--theirs`. With `-m`, changes made to the working tree
file can be discarded to re-create the original conflicted merge result.
'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
This is similar to the "check out paths to the working tree
from either the index or from a tree-ish" mode described
above, but lets you use the interactive interface to show
the "diff" output and choose which hunks to use in the
result. See below for the description of `--patch` option.
OPTIONS
-------
-q::

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
[-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
[--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
[--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
[--recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
[--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
@ -215,6 +215,18 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
branch is created.
--no-tags::
Don't clone any tags, and set
`remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` in the config, ensuring
that future `git pull` and `git fetch` operations won't follow
any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work,
(see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
+
Can be used in conjunction with `--single-branch` to clone and
maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
branch of some repository for search indexing.
--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec]::
After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
within based on the provided pathspec. If no pathspec is

View File

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ OPTIONS
--reset-author::
When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after a
a conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
resulting commit now belongs to the committer. This also renews
the author timestamp.
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ OPTIONS
`--dry-run`.
--long::
When doing a dry-run, give the output in a the long-format.
When doing a dry-run, give the output in the long-format.
Implies `--dry-run`.
-z::
@ -196,11 +196,12 @@ whitespace::
verbatim::
Do not change the message at all.
scissors::
Same as `whitespace`, except that everything from (and
including) the line
"`# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------`"
is truncated if the message is to be edited. "`#`" can be
customized with core.commentChar.
Same as `whitespace` except that everything from (and including)
the line found below is truncated, if the message is to be edited.
"`#`" can be customized with core.commentChar.
# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
default::
Same as `strip` if the message is to be edited.
Otherwise `whitespace`.

View File

@ -50,6 +50,21 @@ OPTIONS
memory used by fast-import during this run. Showing this output
is currently the default, but can be disabled with --quiet.
--allow-unsafe-features::
Many command-line options can be provided as part of the
fast-import stream itself by using the `feature` or `option`
commands. However, some of these options are unsafe (e.g.,
allowing fast-import to access the filesystem outside of the
repository). These options are disabled by default, but can be
allowed by providing this option on the command line. This
currently impacts only the `export-marks`, `import-marks`, and
`import-marks-if-exists` feature commands.
+
Only enable this option if you trust the program generating the
fast-import stream! This option is enabled automatically for
remote-helpers that use the `import` capability, as they are
already trusted to run their own code.
Options for Frontends
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -121,7 +136,7 @@ Performance and Compression Tuning
--depth=<n>::
Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification.
Default is 10.
Default is 50.
--export-pack-edges=<file>::
After creating a packfile, print a line of data to

View File

@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git filter-branch' [--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
[--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
[--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
[--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
[--prune-empty]
'git filter-branch' [--setup <command>] [--env-filter <command>]
[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
[--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
[--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--prune-empty]
[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
[--] [<rev-list options>...]
@ -82,12 +82,18 @@ multiple commits.
OPTIONS
-------
--setup <command>::
This is not a real filter executed for each commit but a one
time setup just before the loop. Therefore no commit-specific
variables are defined yet. Functions or variables defined here
can be used or modified in the following filter steps except
the commit filter, for technical reasons.
--env-filter <command>::
This filter may be used if you only need to modify the environment
in which the commit will be performed. Specifically, you might
want to rewrite the author/committer name/email/time environment
variables (see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] for details). Do not forget
to re-export the variables.
variables (see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] for details).
--tree-filter <command>::
This is the filter for rewriting the tree and its contents.
@ -340,12 +346,10 @@ git filter-branch --env-filter '
if test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
then
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=john@example.com
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
fi
if test "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
then
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=john@example.com
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
fi
' -- --all
--------------------------------------------------------

View File

@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git for-each-ref' [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
[(--sort=<key>)...] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
[--points-at <object>] [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]
[--contains [<object>]] [--no-contains [<object>]]
[--points-at=<object>]
(--merged[=<object>] | --no-merged[=<object>])
[--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -25,35 +26,41 @@ host language allowing their direct evaluation in that language.
OPTIONS
-------
<count>::
<pattern>...::
If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
beginning up to a slash.
--count=<count>::
By default the command shows all refs that match
`<pattern>`. This option makes it stop after showing
that many refs.
<key>::
--sort=<key>::
A field name to sort on. Prefix `-` to sort in
descending order of the value. When unspecified,
`refname` is used. You may use the --sort=<key> option
multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
key.
<format>::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the
object pointed at by a ref being shown. If `fieldname`
--format=<format>::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a ref being shown
and the object it points at. If `fieldname`
is prefixed with an asterisk (`*`) and the ref points
at a tag object, the value for the field in the object
tag refers is used. When unspecified, defaults to
at a tag object, use the value for the field in the object
which the tag object refers to (instead of the field in the tag object).
When unspecified, `<format>` defaults to
`%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype) TAB %(refname)`.
It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and `%xx` where `xx`
are hex digits interpolates to character with hex code
`xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to `\0` (NUL),
`%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
<pattern>...::
If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
beginning up to a slash.
--color[=<when>]:
Respect any colors specified in the `--format` option. The
`<when>` field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
`<when>` is absent, behave as if `always` was given).
--shell::
--perl::
@ -64,24 +71,24 @@ OPTIONS
the specified host language. This is meant to produce
a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.
--points-at <object>::
--points-at=<object>::
Only list refs which points at the given object.
--merged [<object>]::
--merged[=<object>]::
Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the
specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
incompatible with `--no-merged`.
--no-merged [<object>]::
--no-merged[=<object>]::
Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the
specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
incompatible with `--merged`.
--contains [<object>]::
--contains[=<object>]::
Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
specified).
--no-contains [<object>]::
--no-contains[=<object>]::
Only list refs which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD
if not specified).
@ -156,8 +163,10 @@ HEAD::
otherwise.
color::
Change output color. Followed by `:<colorname>`, where names
are described in `color.branch.*`.
Change output color. Followed by `:<colorname>`, where color
names are described under Values in the "CONFIGURATION FILE"
section of linkgit:git-config[1]. For example,
`%(color:bold red)`.
align::
Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between

View File

@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ series A, B, C, the history would be like:
................................................
With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with
`--cover-letter` of using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
`--cover-letter` or using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the
first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the
cover letter), like this:

View File

@ -161,8 +161,11 @@ OPTIONS
-P::
--perl-regexp::
Use Perl-compatible regexp for patterns. Requires libpcre to be
compiled in.
Use Perl-compatible regular expressions for patterns.
+
Support for these types of regular expressions is an optional
compile-time dependency. If Git wasn't compiled with support for them
providing this option will cause it to die.
-F::
--fixed-strings::
@ -293,6 +296,9 @@ OPTIONS
<pathspec>...::
If given, limit the search to paths matching at least one pattern.
Both leading paths match and glob(7) patterns are supported.
+
For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
Examples
--------
@ -309,6 +315,9 @@ Examples
Looks for a line that has `NODE` or `Unexpected` in
files that have lines that match both.
`git grep solution -- :^Documentation`::
Looks for `solution`, excluding files in `Documentation`.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ trailer.ifexists::
same <token> in the message.
+
The valid values for this option are: `addIfDifferentNeighbor` (this
is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `overwrite` or `doNothing`.
is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `replace` or `doNothing`.
+
With `addIfDifferentNeighbor`, a new trailer will be added only if no
trailer with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is above or below the line

View File

@ -280,7 +280,10 @@ After seeing a conflict, you can do two things:
* Resolve the conflicts. Git will mark the conflicts in
the working tree. Edit the files into shape and
'git add' them to the index. Use 'git commit' to seal the deal.
'git add' them to the index. Use 'git commit' or
'git merge --continue' to seal the deal. The latter command
checks whether there is a (interrupted) merge in progress
before calling 'git commit'.
You can work through the conflict with a number of tools:

View File

@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ OPTIONS
object that does not have notes attached to it.
--stdin::
Also read the object names to remove notes from from the standard
Also read the object names to remove notes from the standard
input (there is no reason you cannot combine this with object
names from the command line).

View File

@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes a packed
archive with specified base-name, or to the standard output.
Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes either one or
more packed archives with the specified base-name to disk, or a packed
archive to the standard output.
A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer a set of objects
between two repositories as well as an access efficient archival
@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ transport by their peers.
OPTIONS
-------
base-name::
Write into a pair of files (.pack and .idx), using
Write into pairs of files (.pack and .idx), using
<base-name> to determine the name of the created file.
When this option is used, the two files are written in
When this option is used, the two files in a pair are written in
<base-name>-<SHA-1>.{pack,idx} files. <SHA-1> is a hash
based on the pack content and is written to the standard
output of the command.
@ -108,9 +109,13 @@ base-name::
is taken from the `pack.windowMemory` configuration variable.
--max-pack-size=<n>::
Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
In unusual scenarios, you may not be able to create files
larger than a certain size on your filesystem, and this option
can be used to tell the command to split the output packfile
into multiple independent packfiles, each not larger than the
given size. The size can be suffixed with
"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
This option
prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.

View File

@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ OPTIONS
This is the default.
<patch>::
The diff to create the ID of.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ with uncommitted changes is discouraged: while possible, it leaves you
in a state that may be hard to back out of in the case of a conflict.
If any of the remote changes overlap with local uncommitted changes,
the merge will be automatically cancelled and the work tree untouched.
the merge will be automatically canceled and the work tree untouched.
It is generally best to get any local changes in working order before
pulling or stash them away with linkgit:git-stash[1].
@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ OPTIONS
--[no-]recurse-submodules[=yes|on-demand|no]::
This option controls if new commits of all populated submodules should
be fetched too (see linkgit:git-config[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5]).
That might be necessary to get the data needed for merging submodule
commits, a feature Git learned in 1.7.3. Notice that the result of a
merge will not be checked out in the submodule, "git submodule update"
has to be called afterwards to bring the work tree up to date with the
merge result.
be fetched and updated, too (see linkgit:git-config[1] and
linkgit:gitmodules[5]).
+
If the checkout is done via rebase, local submodule commits are rebased as well.
+
If the update is done via merge, the submodule conflicts are resolved and checked out.
Options related to merging
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
--autostash::
--no-autostash::
Before starting rebase, stash local modifications away (see
linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash when
linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash entry when
done. `--no-autostash` is useful to override the `rebase.autoStash`
configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+
@ -159,15 +159,15 @@ present while on branch `<name>`, that value is used instead of
In order to determine what URL to use to fetch from, the value
of the configuration `remote.<origin>.url` is consulted
and if there is not any such variable, the value on `URL: ` line
in `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>` file is used.
and if there is not any such variable, the value on the `URL:` line
in `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>` is used.
In order to determine what remote branches to fetch (and
optionally store in the remote-tracking branches) when the command is
run without any refspec parameters on the command line, values
of the configuration variable `remote.<origin>.fetch` are
consulted, and if there aren't any, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>`
file is consulted and its `Pull: ` lines are used.
is consulted and its `Pull:` lines are used.
In addition to the refspec formats described in the OPTIONS
section, you can have a globbing refspec that looks like this:
@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ EXAMPLES
current branch:
+
------------------------------------------------
$ git pull, git pull origin
$ git pull
$ git pull origin
------------------------------------------------
+
Normally the branch merged in is the HEAD of the remote repository,

View File

@ -217,6 +217,47 @@ with this feature.
+
"--no-force-with-lease" will cancel all the previous --force-with-lease on the
command line.
+
A general note on safety: supplying this option without an expected
value, i.e. as `--force-with-lease` or `--force-with-lease=<refname>`
interacts very badly with anything that implicitly runs `git fetch` on
the remote to be pushed to in the background, e.g. `git fetch origin`
on your repository in a cronjob.
+
The protection it offers over `--force` is ensuring that subsequent
changes your work wasn't based on aren't clobbered, but this is
trivially defeated if some background process is updating refs in the
background. We don't have anything except the remote tracking info to
go by as a heuristic for refs you're expected to have seen & are
willing to clobber.
+
If your editor or some other system is running `git fetch` in the
background for you a way to mitigate this is to simply set up another
remote:
+
git remote add origin-push $(git config remote.origin.url)
git fetch origin-push
+
Now when the background process runs `git fetch origin` the references
on `origin-push` won't be updated, and thus commands like:
+
git push --force-with-lease origin-push
+
Will fail unless you manually run `git fetch origin-push`. This method
is of course entirely defeated by something that runs `git fetch
--all`, in that case you'd need to either disable it or do something
more tedious like:
+
git fetch # update 'master' from remote
git tag base master # mark our base point
git rebase -i master # rewrite some commits
git push --force-with-lease=master:base master:master
+
I.e. create a `base` tag for versions of the upstream code that you've
seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally
force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at
`base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been
updated to in the background.
-f::
--force::

View File

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Merging
-------
If `-m` is specified, 'git read-tree' can perform 3 kinds of
merge, a single tree merge if only 1 tree is given, a
fast-forward merge with 2 trees, or a 3-way merge if 3 trees are
fast-forward merge with 2 trees, or a 3-way merge if 3 or more trees are
provided.
@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ Here are the "carry forward" rules, where "I" denotes the index,
"clean" means that index and work tree coincide, and "exists"/"nothing"
refer to the presence of a path in the specified commit:
....
I H M Result
-------------------------------------------------------
0 nothing nothing nothing (does not happen)
@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ refer to the presence of a path in the specified commit:
19 no no yes exists exists keep index
20 yes yes no exists exists use M
21 no yes no exists exists fail
....
In all "keep index" cases, the index entry stays as in the
original index file. If the entry is not up to date,

View File

@ -370,6 +370,11 @@ default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
Incompatible with the --interactive option.
--signoff::
This flag is passed to 'git am' to sign off all the rebased
commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]). Incompatible with the
--interactive option.
-i::
--interactive::
Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased. Let the
@ -441,7 +446,7 @@ used to override and disable this setting.
--autostash::
--no-autostash::
Automatically create a temporary stash before the operation
Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the operation
begins, and apply it after the operation ends. This means
that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree. However, use
with care: the final stash application after a successful
@ -670,7 +675,7 @@ on this 'subsystem'. You might end up with a history like the
following:
------------
o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o master
o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o master
\
o---o---o---o---o subsystem
\

View File

@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ will be performed, and the update, post-receive and post-update
hooks will not be invoked either. This can be useful to quickly
bail out if the update is not to be supported.
See the notes on the quarantine environment below.
update Hook
-----------
Before each ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/update file exists
@ -214,6 +216,33 @@ if the repository is packed and is served via a dumb transport.
exec git update-server-info
Quarantine Environment
----------------------
When `receive-pack` takes in objects, they are placed into a temporary
"quarantine" directory within the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory and
migrated into the main object store only after the `pre-receive` hook
has completed. If the push fails before then, the temporary directory is
removed entirely.
This has a few user-visible effects and caveats:
1. Pushes which fail due to problems with the incoming pack, missing
objects, or due to the `pre-receive` hook will not leave any
on-disk data. This is usually helpful to prevent repeated failed
pushes from filling up your disk, but can make debugging more
challenging.
2. Any objects created by the `pre-receive` hook will be created in
the quarantine directory (and migrated only if it succeeds).
3. The `pre-receive` hook MUST NOT update any refs to point to
quarantined objects. Other programs accessing the repository will
not be able to see the objects (and if the pre-receive hook fails,
those refs would become corrupted). For safety, any ref updates
from within `pre-receive` are automatically rejected.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-send-pack[1], linkgit:gitnamespaces[7]

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
to be applied that many times to get to the necessary object.
The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50.
--threads=<n>::
This option is passed through to `git pack-objects`.
--window-memory=<n>::
This option provides an additional limit on top of `--window`;
the window size will dynamically scale down so as to not take

View File

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ $ git pull git://info.example.com/ nitfol <4>
in these files are in good order. You do not want to see them
when you run "git diff", because you plan to work on other files
and changes with these files are distracting.
<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sounds worthy of merging.
<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sound worthy of merging.
<3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does
not match the HEAD commit). But you know the pull you are going
to make does not affect frotz.c or filfre.c, so you revert the
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ $ git reset --keep start <3>
Split a commit apart into a sequence of commits::
+
Suppose that you have created lots of logically separate changes and commited
Suppose that you have created lots of logically separate changes and committed
them together. Then, later you decide that it might be better to have each
logical chunk associated with its own commit. You can use git reset to rewind
history without changing the contents of your local files, and then successively

View File

@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ can be used.
'git diff-{asterisk}'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
the command input is still interpreted as usual.
--short[=length]::
Same as `--verify` but shortens the object name to a unique
prefix with at least `length` characters. The minimum length
is 4, the default is the effective value of the `core.abbrev`
configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
--not::
When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and
strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have
@ -136,12 +142,6 @@ can be used.
The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
abbreviation mode.
--short::
--short=number::
Instead of outputting the full SHA-1 values of object names try to
abbreviate them to a shorter unique name. When no length is specified
7 is used. The minimum length is 4.
--symbolic::
Usually the object names are output in SHA-1 form (with
possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a

View File

@ -140,10 +140,11 @@ Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will fail - no matter if forced
or not - to protect the submodule's history. If it exists the
submodule.<name> section in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also
be removed and that file will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will move the submodules
git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
the submodule's history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section
in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as
recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
@ -152,8 +153,8 @@ Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
tree from being removed.
If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
work tree without committing the removal,
use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit` instead.
work tree without committing the removal, use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit`
instead. Also see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details on submodule removal.
EXAMPLES
--------

View File

@ -248,6 +248,21 @@ must be used for each option.
commands and replies will be printed. Useful to debug TLS
connection and authentication problems.
--batch-size=<num>::
Some email servers (e.g. smtp.163.com) limit the number emails to be
sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a faliure when
sending many messages. With this option, send-email will disconnect after
sending $<num> messages and wait for a few seconds (see --relogin-delay)
and reconnect, to work around such a limit. You may want to
use some form of credential helper to avoid having to retype
your password every time this happens. Defaults to the
`sendemail.smtpBatchSize` configuration variable.
--relogin-delay=<int>::
Waiting $<int> seconds before reconnecting to SMTP server. Used together
with --batch-size option. Defaults to the `sendemail.smtpReloginDelay`
configuration variable.
Automating
~~~~~~~~~~
@ -377,6 +392,7 @@ have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
Currently, validation means the following:
+
--
* Invoke the sendemail-validate hook if present (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
* Warn of patches that contain lines longer than 998 characters; this
is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
--

View File

@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ EOF
$ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login
----------------
To enable git-cvsserver access (which should generally have the
`no-interactive-login` example above as a prerequisite, as creating
the git-shell-commands directory allows interactive logins):
----------------
$ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/cvs <<\EOF
if ! test $# = 1 && test "$1" = "server"
then
echo >&2 "git-cvsserver only handles \"server\""
exit 1
fi
exec git cvsserver server
EOF
$ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/cvs
----------------
SEE ALSO
--------
ssh(1),

View File

@ -51,18 +51,18 @@ OPTIONS
save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
Save your local modifications to a new 'stash' and roll them
Save your local modifications to a new 'stash entry' and roll them
back to HEAD (in the working tree and in the index).
The <message> part is optional and gives
the description along with the stashed state.
+
For quickly making a snapshot, you can omit "push". In this mode,
non-option arguments are not allowed to prevent a misspelled
subcommand from making an unwanted stash. The two exceptions to this
subcommand from making an unwanted stash entry. The two exceptions to this
are `stash -p` which acts as alias for `stash push -p` and pathspecs,
which are allowed after a double hyphen `--` for disambiguation.
+
When pathspec is given to 'git stash push', the new stash records the
When pathspec is given to 'git stash push', the new stash entry records the
modified states only for the files that match the pathspec. The index
entries and working tree files are then rolled back to the state in
HEAD only for these files, too, leaving files that do not match the
@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ The `--patch` option implies `--keep-index`. You can use
list [<options>]::
List the stashes that you currently have. Each 'stash' is listed
with its name (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the latest stash, `stash@{1}` is
List the stash entries that you currently have. Each 'stash entry' is
listed with its name (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the latest entry, `stash@{1}` is
the one before, etc.), the name of the branch that was current when the
stash was made, and a short description of the commit the stash was
entry was made, and a short description of the commit the entry was
based on.
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
@ -105,11 +105,12 @@ command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].
show [<stash>]::
Show the changes recorded in the stash as a diff between the
stashed state and its original parent. When no `<stash>` is given,
shows the latest one. By default, the command shows the diffstat, but
it will accept any format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show
-p stash@{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form).
Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first
created. When no `<stash>` is given, it shows the latest one.
By default, the command shows the diffstat, but it will accept any
format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show -p stash@{1}`
to view the second most recent entry in patch form).
You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables
to change the default behavior.
@ -149,26 +150,27 @@ branch <branchname> [<stash>]::
+
This is useful if the branch on which you ran `git stash save` has
changed enough that `git stash apply` fails due to conflicts. Since
the stash is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the time
`git stash` was run, it restores the originally stashed state with
no conflicts.
the stash entry is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the
time `git stash` was run, it restores the originally stashed state
with no conflicts.
clear::
Remove all the stashed states. Note that those states will then
Remove all the stash entries. Note that those entries will then
be subject to pruning, and may be impossible to recover (see
'Examples' below for a possible strategy).
drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>`
is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise
`<stash>` must be a valid stash log reference of the form
`stash@{<revision>}`.
Remove a single stash entry from the list of stash entries.
When no `<stash>` is given, it removes the latest one.
i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise `<stash>` must be a valid stash
log reference of the form `stash@{<revision>}`.
create::
Create a stash (which is a regular commit object) and return its
object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref namespace.
Create a stash entry (which is a regular commit object) and
return its object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref
namespace.
This is intended to be useful for scripts. It is probably not
the command you want to use; see "save" above.
@ -182,10 +184,10 @@ store::
DISCUSSION
----------
A stash is represented as a commit whose tree records the state of the
working directory, and its first parent is the commit at `HEAD` when
the stash was created. The tree of the second parent records the
state of the index when the stash is made, and it is made a child of
A stash entry is represented as a commit whose tree records the state
of the working directory, and its first parent is the commit at `HEAD`
when the entry was created. The tree of the second parent records the
state of the index when the entry is made, and it is made a child of
the `HEAD` commit. The ancestry graph looks like this:
.----W
@ -269,12 +271,12 @@ $ edit/build/test remaining parts
$ git commit foo -m 'Remaining parts'
----------------------------------------------------------------
Recovering stashes that were cleared/dropped erroneously::
Recovering stash entries that were cleared/dropped erroneously::
If you mistakenly drop or clear stashes, they cannot be recovered
If you mistakenly drop or clear stash entries, they cannot be recovered
through the normal safety mechanisms. However, you can try the
following incantation to get a list of stashes that are still in your
repository, but not reachable any more:
following incantation to get a list of stash entries that are still in
your repository, but not reachable any more:
+
----------------------------------------------------------------
git fsck --unreachable |

View File

@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ OPTIONS
--branch::
Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
--show-stash::
Show the number of entries currently stashed away.
--porcelain[=<version>]::
Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable
@ -108,6 +111,8 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never'
respectively.
<pathspec>...::
See the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
OUTPUT
------

View File

@ -24,37 +24,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Inspects, updates and manages submodules.
A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory
of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not
interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to
have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.
When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however,
these will not be checked out by default; the 'init' and 'update'
subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at
appropriate revision in your working tree.
Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
within the inner repository that is completely separate.
A record in the `.gitmodules` (see linkgit:gitmodules[5]) file at the
root of the source tree assigns a logical name to the submodule and
describes the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
Submodules are not to be confused with remotes, which are other
repositories of the same project; submodules are meant for
different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
while the history of the two projects still stays completely
independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
from within the main project.
If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
if you choose to go that route.
For more information about submodules, see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7].
COMMANDS
--------
@ -63,14 +33,6 @@ add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--dep
to the changeset to be committed next to the current
project: the current project is termed the "superproject".
+
This requires at least one argument: <repository>. The optional
argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule
to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
"humanish" part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git").
The <path> is also used as the submodule's logical name in its
configuration entries unless `--name` is used to specify a logical name.
+
<repository> is the URL of the new submodule's origin repository.
This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
or ../), the location relative to the superproject's default remote
@ -87,21 +49,22 @@ If the superproject doesn't have a default remote configured
the superproject is its own authoritative upstream and the current
working directory is used instead.
+
<path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule to
exist in the superproject. If <path> does not exist, then the
submodule is created by cloning from the named URL. If <path> does
exist and is already a valid Git repository, then this is added
to the changeset without cloning. This second form is provided
to ease creating a new submodule from scratch, and presumes
the user will later push the submodule to the given URL.
The optional argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned
submodule to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
canonical part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git"). If <path>
exists and is already a valid Git repository, then it is staged
for commit without cloning. The <path> is also used as the submodule's
logical name in its configuration entries unless `--name` is used
to specify a logical name.
+
In either case, the given URL is recorded into .gitmodules for
use by subsequent users cloning the superproject. If the URL is
given relative to the superproject's repository, the presumption
is the superproject and submodule repositories will be kept
together in the same relative location, and only the
superproject's URL needs to be provided: git-submodule will correctly
locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
The given URL is recorded into `.gitmodules` for use by subsequent users
cloning the superproject. If the URL is given relative to the
superproject's repository, the presumption is the superproject and
submodule repositories will be kept together in the same relative
location, and only the superproject's URL needs to be provided.
git-submodule will correctly locate the submodule using the relative
URL in `.gitmodules`.
status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
@ -123,7 +86,7 @@ too (and can also report changes to a submodule's work tree).
init [--] [<path>...]::
Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
added and committed elsewhere) by setting `submodule.$name.url`
in .git/config. It uses the same setting from .gitmodules as
in .git/config. It uses the same setting from `.gitmodules` as
a template. If the URL is relative, it will be resolved using
the default remote. If there is no default remote, the current
repository will be assumed to be upstream.
@ -141,7 +104,7 @@ you can also just use `git submodule update --init` without
the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
any submodule locations.
+
See the add subcommand for the defintion of default remote.
See the add subcommand for the definition of default remote.
deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)::
Unregister the given submodules, i.e. remove the whole
@ -149,15 +112,17 @@ deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)::
tree. Further calls to `git submodule update`, `git submodule foreach`
and `git submodule sync` will skip any unregistered submodules until
they are initialized again, so use this command if you don't want to
have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore. If
you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead.
have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore.
+
When the command is run without pathspec, it errors out,
instead of deinit-ing everything, to prevent mistakes.
+
If `--force` is specified, the submodule's working tree will
be removed even if it contains local modifications.
+
If you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for removal
options.
update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--jobs <n>] [--] [<path>...]::
+
@ -197,7 +162,7 @@ configuration variable:
none;; the submodule is not updated.
If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
setting as stored in `.gitmodules`, you can automatically initialize the
submodule with the `--init` option.
If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
@ -220,7 +185,7 @@ foreach [--recursive] <command>::
Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
$toplevel:
$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in .gitmodules,
$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in `.gitmodules`,
$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
superproject, $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject,
and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level of the superproject.
@ -242,7 +207,7 @@ git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`'
sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
to the value specified in `.gitmodules`. It will only affect those
submodules which already have a URL entry in .git/config (that is the
case when they are initialized or freshly added). This is useful when
submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
@ -413,7 +378,7 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
--[no-]recommend-shallow::
This option is only valid for the update command.
The initial clone of a submodule will use the recommended
`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the .gitmodules file
`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the `.gitmodules` file
by default. To ignore the suggestions use `--no-recommend-shallow`.
-j <n>::
@ -429,12 +394,16 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
FILES
-----
When initializing submodules, a .gitmodules file in the top-level directory
When initializing submodules, a `.gitmodules` file in the top-level directory
of the containing repository is used to find the url of each submodule.
This file should be formatted in the same way as `$GIT_DIR/config`. The key
to each submodule url is "submodule.$name.url". See linkgit:gitmodules[5]
for details.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gitsubmodules[7], linkgit:gitmodules[5].
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ If you still want the old default, you can get it by passing
`--prefix ""` on the command line (`--prefix=""` may not work if
your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
--ignore-refs=<regex>;;
When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
be preserved as a config key. See 'fetch' for a description
of `--ignore-refs`.
--ignore-paths=<regex>;;
When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
be preserved as a config key. See 'fetch' for a description
@ -138,6 +142,18 @@ the same local time zone.
--parent;;
Fetch only from the SVN parent of the current HEAD.
--ignore-refs=<regex>;;
Ignore refs for branches or tags matching the Perl regular
expression. A "negative look-ahead assertion" like
`^refs/remotes/origin/(?!tags/wanted-tag|wanted-branch).*$`
can be used to allow only certain refs.
+
[verse]
config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-refs
+
If the ignore-refs configuration key is set, and the command-line
option is also given, both regular expressions will be used.
--ignore-paths=<regex>;;
This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
cause skipping of all matching paths from checkout from SVN.
@ -443,6 +459,21 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
(URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git svn'-aware
repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git svn').
The -r<revision> option is required for this.
+
The commit message is supplied either directly with the `-m` or `-F`
option, or indirectly from the tag or commit when the second tree-ish
denotes such an object, or it is requested by invoking an editor (see
`--edit` option below).
-m <msg>;;
--message=<msg>;;
Use the given `msg` as the commit message. This option
disables the `--edit` option.
-F <filename>;;
--file=<filename>;;
Take the commit message from the given file. This option
disables the `--edit` option.
'info'::
Shows information about a file or directory similar to what

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
'git tag' -d <tagname>...
'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--contains <commit>]
'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>]
[--points-at <object>] [--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
[--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>] [--format=<format>]
[--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ options for details.
variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
linkgit:git-config[1].
--color[=<when>]:
Respect any colors specified in the `--format` option. The
`<when>` field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
`<when>` is absent, behave as if `always` was given).
-i::
--ignore-case::
Sorting and filtering tags are case insensitive.
@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
`core.logAllRefUpdates` in linkgit:git-config[1].
The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
`core.logallrefupdates`.
`core.logAllRefUpdates`.
<tagname>::
The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
@ -188,8 +193,8 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
Defaults to HEAD.
<format>::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the object
pointed at by a ref being shown. The format is the same as
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a tag ref being shown
and the object it points at. The format is the same as
that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. When unspecified,
defaults to `%(refname:strip=2)`.
@ -205,6 +210,9 @@ it in the repository configuration as follows:
signingKey = <gpg-keyid>
-------------------------------------
`pager.tag` is only respected when listing tags, i.e., when `-l` is
used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
See linkgit:git-config[1].
DISCUSSION
----------

View File

@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ maintained here. These days, however, search engines fill that role much
more efficiently, so this manually-maintained list has been retired.
See also the `contrib/` area, and the Git wiki:
http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools

View File

@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ you will need to handle the situation manually.
+
Version 4 performs a simple pathname compression that reduces index
size by 30%-50% on large repositories, which results in faster load
time. Version 4 is relatively young (first released in in 1.8.0 in
time. Version 4 is relatively young (first released in 1.8.0 in
October 2012). Other Git implementations such as JGit and libgit2
may not support it yet.

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ OPTIONS
such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
--lock::
Keep the working tree locked after creation. This is the
equivalent of `git worktree lock` after `git worktree add`,
but without race condition.
-n::
--dry-run::
With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would

View File

@ -35,500 +35,6 @@ manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
ifdef::stalenotes[]
[NOTE]
============
You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly
unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
* link:v2.12.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.12.2]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/2.12.2.txt[2.12.2].
link:RelNotes/2.12.1.txt[2.12.1].
link:RelNotes/2.12.0.txt[2.12].
* link:v2.11.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.11.1]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/2.11.1.txt[2.11.1],
link:RelNotes/2.11.0.txt[2.11].
* link:v2.10.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.10.2]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/2.10.2.txt[2.10.2],
link:RelNotes/2.10.1.txt[2.10.1],
link:RelNotes/2.10.0.txt[2.10].
* link:v2.9.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.3]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2],
link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
* link:v2.8.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.4]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4],
link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3],
link:RelNotes/2.8.2.txt[2.8.2],
link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1],
link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8].
* link:v2.7.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.3]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.7.2.txt[2.7.2],
link:RelNotes/2.7.1.txt[2.7.1],
link:RelNotes/2.7.0.txt[2.7].
* link:v2.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.6]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.6.5.txt[2.6.5],
link:RelNotes/2.6.4.txt[2.6.4],
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* link:v2.5.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.5.5]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.5.4.txt[2.5.4],
link:RelNotes/2.5.3.txt[2.5.3],
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link:RelNotes/2.5.0.txt[2.5].
* link:v2.4.11/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.11]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.4.10.txt[2.4.10],
link:RelNotes/2.4.9.txt[2.4.9],
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* link:v2.3.10/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.10]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.3.9.txt[2.3.9],
link:RelNotes/2.3.8.txt[2.3.8],
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* link:v2.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.2.3]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.2.1.txt[2.2.1],
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* link:v2.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.1.4]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/2.1.3.txt[2.1.3],
link:RelNotes/2.1.2.txt[2.1.2],
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* link:v2.0.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.0.5]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.9.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.9.5]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/1.9.3.txt[1.9.3],
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* link:v1.8.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.5.6]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.8.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.4.5]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.8.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.3.4]
* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/1.8.3.2.txt[1.8.3.2],
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* link:v1.8.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.2.3]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.8.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.6]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.8.0.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0.3]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.12.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.12.4]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.11.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.11.7]
* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.7.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.7.7]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.6.6]
* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5.4]
* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* link:v1.7.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.4]
* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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* release notes for
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link:RelNotes/1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
link:RelNotes/1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
link:RelNotes/1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
link:RelNotes/1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
link:RelNotes/1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1],
link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
* link:v1.5.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.2.5]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3],
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2],
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1],
link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
* link:v1.5.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.1.6]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
* link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7]
* release notes for
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
* documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
link:v1.2.6/git.html[1.2.6],
link:v1.0.13/git.html[1.0.13].
============
endif::stalenotes[]
OPTIONS
-------
@ -569,7 +75,8 @@ example the following invocations are equivalent:
Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets
`foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a
config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string which `git config
--bool` will convert to `false`.
--exec-path[=<path>]::
Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.

View File

@ -151,7 +151,10 @@ unspecified.
This attribute sets a specific line-ending style to be used in the
working directory. It enables end-of-line conversion without any
content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute.
content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute. Note that
setting this attribute on paths which are in the index with CRLF line
endings may make the paths to be considered dirty. Adding the path to
the index again will normalize the line endings in the index.
Set to string value "crlf"::
@ -229,11 +232,9 @@ From a clean working directory:
-------------------------------------------------
$ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
$ rm .git/index # Remove the index to force Git to
$ git reset # re-scan the working directory
$ git read-tree --empty # Clean index, force re-scan of working directory
$ git add .
$ git status # Show files that will be normalized
$ git add -u
$ git add .gitattributes
$ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"
-------------------------------------------------
@ -427,8 +428,8 @@ packet: git< capability=clean
packet: git< capability=smudge
packet: git< 0000
------------------------
Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean" and
"smudge".
Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean", "smudge",
and "delay".
Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with
a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command
@ -514,12 +515,73 @@ the protocol then Git will stop the filter process and restart it
with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the
`filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error.
After the filter has processed a blob it is expected to wait for
the next "key=value" list containing a command. Git will close
After the filter has processed a command it is expected to wait for
a "key=value" list containing the next command. Git will close
the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
process has stopped.
Delay
^^^^^
If the filter supports the "delay" capability, then Git can send the
flag "can-delay" after the filter command and pathname. This flag
denotes that the filter can delay filtering the current blob (e.g. to
compensate network latencies) by responding with no content but with
the status "delayed" and a flush packet.
------------------------
packet: git> command=smudge
packet: git> pathname=path/testfile.dat
packet: git> can-delay=1
packet: git> 0000
packet: git> CONTENT
packet: git> 0000
packet: git< status=delayed
packet: git< 0000
------------------------
If the filter supports the "delay" capability then it must support the
"list_available_blobs" command. If Git sends this command, then the
filter is expected to return a list of pathnames representing blobs
that have been delayed earlier and are now available.
The list must be terminated with a flush packet followed
by a "success" status that is also terminated with a flush packet. If
no blobs for the delayed paths are available, yet, then the filter is
expected to block the response until at least one blob becomes
available. The filter can tell Git that it has no more delayed blobs
by sending an empty list. As soon as the filter responds with an empty
list, Git stops asking. All blobs that Git has not received at this
point are considered missing and will result in an error.
------------------------
packet: git> command=list_available_blobs
packet: git> 0000
packet: git< pathname=path/testfile.dat
packet: git< pathname=path/otherfile.dat
packet: git< 0000
packet: git< status=success
packet: git< 0000
------------------------
After Git received the pathnames, it will request the corresponding
blobs again. These requests contain a pathname and an empty content
section. The filter is expected to respond with the smudged content
in the usual way as explained above.
------------------------
packet: git> command=smudge
packet: git> pathname=path/testfile.dat
packet: git> 0000
packet: git> 0000 # empty content!
packet: git< status=success
packet: git< 0000
packet: git< SMUDGED_CONTENT
packet: git< 0000
packet: git< 0000 # empty list, keep "status=success" unchanged!
------------------------
Example
^^^^^^^
A long running filter demo implementation can be found in
`contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl` located in the Git
core repository. If you develop your own long running filter

View File

@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ different things.
* The `--index` option is used to ask a command that
usually works on files in the working tree to *also*
affect the index. For example, `git stash apply` usually
merges changes recorded in a stash to the working tree,
merges changes recorded in a stash entry to the working tree,
but with the `--index` option, it also merges changes to
the index as well.

View File

@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ Although Git is a truly distributed system, it is often
convenient to organize your project with an informal hierarchy
of developers. Linux kernel development is run this way. There
is a nice illustration (page 17, "Merges to Mainline") in
http://www.xenotime.net/linux/mentor/linux-mentoring-2006.pdf[Randy Dunlap's presentation].
https://web.archive.org/web/20120915203609/http://www.xenotime.net/linux/mentor/linux-mentoring-2006.pdf[Randy Dunlap's presentation].
It should be stressed that this hierarchy is purely *informal*.
There is nothing fundamental in Git that enforces the "chain of

View File

@ -101,16 +101,6 @@ $ git help credential-foo
$ git config --global credential.helper foo
-------------------------------------------
If there are multiple instances of the `credential.helper` configuration
variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
password, no more helpers will be tried.
If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
-------------------
@ -162,6 +152,16 @@ helper::
shell (so, for example, setting this to `foo --option=bar` will execute
`git credential-foo --option=bar` via the shell. See the manual of
specific helpers for examples of their use.
+
If there are multiple instances of the `credential.helper` configuration
variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
password, no more helpers will be tried.
+
If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
username::

View File

@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ changed via the `core.hooksPath` configuration variable (see
linkgit:git-config[1]).
Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to either
the root of the working tree in a non-bare repository, or to the
$GIT_DIR in a bare repository.
$GIT_DIR in a bare repository or the root of the working tree in a non-bare
repository. An exception are hooks triggered during a push ('pre-receive',
'update', 'post-receive', 'post-update', 'push-to-checkout') which are always
executed in $GIT_DIR.
Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line
arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for
@ -256,6 +258,9 @@ environment variables will not be set. If the client selects
to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable
will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`.
See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats.
[[update]]
update
~~~~~~
@ -442,6 +447,14 @@ rebase::
The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were
processed by rebase.
sendemail-validate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked by 'git send-email'. It takes a single parameter,
the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent. Exiting with a
non-zero status causes 'git send-email' to abort before sending any
e-mails.
GIT
---

View File

@ -66,17 +66,26 @@ submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
submodule.<name>.ignore::
Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
modified (but will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
to the submodules work tree and
takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config of
the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
a submodule as modified. The following values are supported:
all;; The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has
been staged).
dirty;; All changes to the submodule's work tree will be ignored, only
committed differences between the HEAD of the submodule and its
recorded state in the superproject are taken into account.
untracked;; Only untracked files in submodules will be ignored.
Committed differences and modifications to tracked files will show
up.
none;; No modifiations to submodules are ignored, all of committed
differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
shown. This is the default option.
If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config
of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
.gitmodules.
Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
@ -84,8 +93,8 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
submodule.<name>.shallow::
When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
shallow clone unless the user explicitly asks for a non-shallow
clone.
shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user explicitly
asks for a non-shallow clone.
EXAMPLES

View File

@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ set by Git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
GPG sign pushes.
'option push-option <string>::
Transmit <string> as a push option. As the a push option
Transmit <string> as a push option. As the push option
must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded.
SEE ALSO

View File

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
gitsubmodules(7)
================
NAME
----
gitsubmodules - mounting one repository inside another
SYNOPSIS
--------
.gitmodules, $GIT_DIR/config
------------------
git submodule
git <command> --recurse-submodules
------------------
DESCRIPTION
-----------
A submodule is a repository embedded inside another repository.
The submodule has its own history; the repository it is embedded
in is called a superproject.
On the filesystem, a submodule usually (but not always - see FORMS below)
consists of (i) a Git directory located under the `$GIT_DIR/modules/`
directory of its superproject, (ii) a working directory inside the
superproject's working directory, and a `.git` file at the root of
the submodules working directory pointing to (i).
Assuming the submodule has a Git directory at `$GIT_DIR/modules/foo/`
and a working directory at `path/to/bar/`, the superproject tracks the
submodule via a `gitlink` entry in the tree at `path/to/bar` and an entry
in its `.gitmodules` file (see linkgit:gitmodules[5]) of the form
`submodule.foo.path = path/to/bar`.
The `gitlink` entry contains the object name of the commit that the
superproject expects the submodules working directory to be at.
The section `submodule.foo.*` in the `.gitmodules` file gives additional
hints to Gits porcelain layer such as where to obtain the submodule via
the `submodule.foo.url` setting.
Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases:
1. Using another project while maintaining independent history.
Submodules allow you to contain the working tree of another project
within your own working tree while keeping the history of both
projects separate. Also, since submodules are fixed to an arbitrary
version, the other project can be independently developed without
affecting the superproject, allowing the superproject project to
fix itself to new versions only when desired.
2. Splitting a (logically single) project into multiple
repositories and tying them back together. This can be used to
overcome current limitations of Gits implementation to have
finer grained access:
* Size of the git repository:
In its current form Git scales up poorly for large repositories containing
content that is not compressed by delta computation between trees.
However you can also use submodules to e.g. hold large binary assets
and these repositories are then shallowly cloned such that you do not
have a large history locally.
* Transfer size:
In its current form Git requires the whole working tree present. It
does not allow partial trees to be transferred in fetch or clone.
* Access control:
By restricting user access to submodules, this can be used to implement
read/write policies for different users.
The configuration of submodules
-------------------------------
Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms
(from highest to lowest precedence):
* The command line for those commands that support taking submodule specs.
Most commands have a boolean flag '--recurse-submodules' whether to
recurse into submodules. Examples are `ls-files` or `checkout`.
Some commands take enums, such as `fetch` and `push`, where you can
specify how submodules are affected.
* The configuration inside the submodule. This includes `$GIT_DIR/config`
in the submodule, but also settings in the tree such as a `.gitattributes`
or `.gitignore` files that specify behavior of commands inside the
submodule.
+
For example an effect from the submodule's `.gitignore` file
would be observed when you run `git status --ignore-submodules=none` in
the superproject. This collects information from the submodule's working
directory by running `status` in the submodule, which does pay attention
to its `.gitignore` file.
+
The submodule's `$GIT_DIR/config` file would come into play when running
`git push --recurse-submodules=check` in the superproject, as this would
check if the submodule has any changes not published to any remote. The
remotes are configured in the submodule as usual in the `$GIT_DIR/config`
file.
* The configuration file `$GIT_DIR/config` in the superproject.
Typical configuration at this place is controlling if a submodule
is recursed into at all via the `active` flag for example.
+
If the submodule is not yet initialized, then the configuration
inside the submodule does not exist yet, so configuration where to
obtain the submodule from is configured here for example.
* the `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. Additionally to the
required mapping between submodule's name and path, a project usually
uses this file to suggest defaults for the upstream collection
of repositories.
+
This file mainly serves as the mapping between name and path in
the superproject, such that the submodule's git directory can be
located.
+
If the submodule has never been initialized, this is the only place
where submodule configuration is found. It serves as the last fallback
to specify where to obtain the submodule from.
FORMS
-----
Submodules can take the following forms:
* The basic form described in DESCRIPTION with a Git directory,
a working directory, a `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry.
* "Old-form" submodule: A working directory with an embedded
`.git` directory, and the tracking `gitlink` and `.gitmodules` entry in
the superproject. This is typically found in repositories generated
using older versions of Git.
+
It is possible to construct these old form repositories manually.
+
When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodules Git
directory is automatically moved to `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`
of the superproject.
* Deinitialized submodule: A `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry,
but no submodule working directory. The submodules git directory
may be there as after deinitializing the git directory is kept around.
The directory which is supposed to be the working directory is empty instead.
+
A submodule can be deinitialized by running `git submodule deinit`.
Besides emptying the working directory, this command only modifies
the superprojects `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superprojects history
is not affected. This can be undone using `git submodule init`.
* Deleted submodule: A submodule can be deleted by running
`git rm <submodule path> && git commit`. This can be undone
using `git revert`.
+
The deletion removes the superprojects tracking data, which are
both the `gitlink` entry and the section in the `.gitmodules` file.
The submodules working directory is removed from the file
system, but the Git directory is kept around as it to make it
possible to checkout past commits without requiring fetching
from another repository.
+
To completely remove a submodule, manually delete
`$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`.
Workflow for a third party library
----------------------------------
# add a submodule
git submodule add <url> <path>
# occasionally update the submodule to a new version:
git -C <path> checkout <new version>
git add <path>
git commit -m "update submodule to new version"
# See the list of submodules in a superproject
git submodule status
# See FORMS on removing submodules
Workflow for an artificially split repo
--------------------------------------
# Enable recursion for relevant commands, such that
# regular commands recurse into submodules by default
git config --global submodule.recurse true
# Unlike the other commands below clone still needs
# its own recurse flag:
git clone --recurse <URL> <directory>
cd <directory>
# Get to know the code:
git grep foo
git ls-files
# Get new code
git fetch
git pull --rebase
# change worktree
git checkout
git reset
Implementation details
----------------------
When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules the submodules
will not be checked out by default; You can instruct 'clone' to recurse
into submodules. The 'init' and 'update' subcommands of 'git submodule'
will maintain submodules checked out and at an appropriate revision in
your working tree. Alternatively you can set 'submodule.recurse' to have
'checkout' recursing into submodules.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-submodule[1], linkgit:gitmodules[5].
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ $logo_url::
$logo_label::
URI and label (title) for the Git logo link (or your site logo,
if you chose to use different logo image). By default, these both
refer to Git homepage, http://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed
to Git documentation at http://www.kernel.org[].
refer to Git homepage, https://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed
to Git documentation at https://www.kernel.org[].
Changing gitweb's look

View File

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ separator (rules for Perl's "`split(" ", $line)`").
* Fields use modified URI encoding, defined in RFC 3986, section 2.1
(Percent-Encoding), or rather "Query string encoding" (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding[]), the difference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding[]), the difference
being that SP (" ") can be encoded as "{plus}" (and therefore "{plus}" has to be
also percent-encoded).
+

View File

@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ these forms:
exclude;;
After a path matches any non-exclude pathspec, it will be run
through all exclude pathspec (magic signature: `!` or its
through all exclude pathspecs (magic signature: `!` or its
synonym `^`). If it matches, the path is ignored. When there
is no non-exclude pathspec, the exclusion is applied to the
result set as if invoked without any pathspec.
@ -570,6 +570,10 @@ The most notable example is `HEAD`.
is created by giving the `--depth` option to linkgit:git-clone[1], and
its history can be later deepened with linkgit:git-fetch[1].
[[def_stash]]stash entry::
An <<def_object,object>> used to temporarily store the contents of a
<<def_dirty,dirty>> working directory and the index for future reuse.
[[def_submodule]]submodule::
A <<def_repository,repository>> that holds the history of a
separate project inside another repository (the latter of

View File

@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:19:10 -0700
Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he
uses the post-update hook to automate Git documentation page
shown at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
shown at https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
Content-type: text/asciidoc
How to rebuild from update hook
===============================
The pages under http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
The pages under https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
are built from Documentation/ directory of the git.git project
and needed to be kept up-to-date. The www.kernel.org/ servers
are mirrored and I was told that the origin of the mirror is on

View File

@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ mind.
+
------------
[i18n]
commitencoding = ISO-8859-1
commitEncoding = ISO-8859-1
------------
+
Commit objects created with the above setting record the value
of `i18n.commitencoding` in its `encoding` header. This is to
of `i18n.commitEncoding` in its `encoding` header. This is to
help other people who look at them later. Lack of this header
implies that the commit log message is encoded in UTF-8.
@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ implies that the commit log message is encoded in UTF-8.
`encoding` header of a commit object, and try to re-code the
log message into UTF-8 unless otherwise specified. You can
specify the desired output encoding with
`i18n.logoutputencoding` in `.git/config` file, like this:
`i18n.logOutputEncoding` in `.git/config` file, like this:
+
------------
[i18n]
logoutputencoding = ISO-8859-1
logOutputEncoding = ISO-8859-1
------------
+
If you do not have this configuration variable, the value of
`i18n.commitencoding` is used instead.
`i18n.commitEncoding` is used instead.
Note that we deliberately chose not to re-code the commit log
message when a commit is made to force UTF-8 at the commit

View File

@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
theirs;;
This is the opposite of 'ours'.
This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
no 'theirs' merge stragegy to confuse this merge option with.
patience;;
With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time

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