Git 2.22.5

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-env:
-  CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
-
-freebsd_12_task:
-  freebsd_instance:
-    image: freebsd-12-1-release-amd64
-  install_script:
-    pkg install -y gettext gmake perl5
-  create_user_script:
-    - pw useradd git
-    - chown -R git:git .
-  build_script:
-    - su git -c gmake
-  test_script:
-    - su git -c 'gmake test'

.editorconfig

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ insert_final_newline = true
 
 # The settings for C (*.c and *.h) files are mirrored in .clang-format.  Keep
 # them in sync.
-[*.{c,h,sh,perl,pl,pm,txt}]
+[*.{c,h,sh,perl,pl,pm}]
 indent_style = tab
 tab_width = 8
 

.gitattributes

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 *.pl eof=lf diff=perl
 *.pm eol=lf diff=perl
 *.py eol=lf diff=python
-*.bat eol=crlf
 /Documentation/**/*.txt eol=lf
 /command-list.txt eol=lf
 /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -16,7 +16,4 @@ If you prefer video, then [this talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7i_qQW__q
 might be useful to you as the presenter walks you through the contribution
 process by example.
 
-Or, you can follow the ["My First Contribution"](https://git-scm.com/docs/MyFirstContribution)
-tutorial for another example of the contribution process.
-
 Your friendly Git community!

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-name: CI/PR
-
-on: [push, pull_request]
-
-env:
-  DEVELOPER: 1
-
-jobs:
-  ci-config:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      enabled: ${{ steps.check-ref.outputs.enabled }}${{ steps.skip-if-redundant.outputs.enabled }}
-    steps:
-      - name: try to clone ci-config branch
-        run: |
-          git -c protocol.version=2 clone \
-            --no-tags \
-            --single-branch \
-            -b ci-config \
-            --depth 1 \
-            --no-checkout \
-            --filter=blob:none \
-            https://github.com/${{ github.repository }} \
-            config-repo &&
-          cd config-repo &&
-          git checkout HEAD -- ci/config || : ignore
-      - id: check-ref
-        name: check whether CI is enabled for ref
-        run: |
-          enabled=yes
-          if test -x config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref &&
-             ! config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref '${{ github.ref }}'
-          then
-            enabled=no
-          fi
-          echo "::set-output name=enabled::$enabled"
-      - name: skip if the commit or tree was already tested
-        id: skip-if-redundant
-        uses: actions/github-script@v3
-        if: steps.check-ref.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
-          script: |
-            // Figure out workflow ID, commit and tree
-            const { data: run } = await github.actions.getWorkflowRun({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              run_id: context.runId,
-            });
-            const workflow_id = run.workflow_id;
-            const head_sha = run.head_sha;
-            const tree_id = run.head_commit.tree_id;
-
-            // See whether there is a successful run for that commit or tree
-            const { data: runs } = await github.actions.listWorkflowRuns({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              per_page: 500,
-              status: 'success',
-              workflow_id,
-            });
-            for (const run of runs.workflow_runs) {
-              if (head_sha === run.head_sha) {
-                core.warning(`Successful run for the commit ${head_sha}: ${run.html_url}`);
-                core.setOutput('enabled', ' but skip');
-                break;
-              }
-              if (tree_id === run.head_commit.tree_id) {
-                core.warning(`Successful run for the tree ${tree_id}: ${run.html_url}`);
-                core.setOutput('enabled', ' but skip');
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-
-  windows-build:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        ## Get artifact
-        urlbase=https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds
-        id=$(curl "$urlbase?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&\$top=1" |
-          jq -r ".value[] | .id")
-        download_url="$(curl "$urlbase/$id/artifacts" |
-          jq -r '.value[] | select(.name == "git-sdk-64-minimal").resource.downloadUrl')"
-        curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 --retry-max-time 240 \
-          -o artifacts.zip "$download_url"
-
-        ## Unzip and remove the artifact
-        unzip artifacts.zip
-        rm artifacts.zip
-    - name: build
-      shell: powershell
-      env:
-        HOME: ${{runner.workspace}}
-        MSYSTEM: MINGW64
-        NO_PERL: 1
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-        printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/make-test-artifacts.sh artifacts
-        "@
-    - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: windows-artifacts
-        path: artifacts
-    - name: upload git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: git-sdk-64-minimal
-  windows-test:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: [windows-build]
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        nr: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download build artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: windows-artifacts
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}
-    - name: extract build artifacts
-      shell: bash
-      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}/git-sdk-64-minimal/
-    - name: test
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          # Let Git ignore the SDK
-          printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-        "@
-    - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc ci/print-test-failures.sh
-    - name: Upload failed tests' directories
-      if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: failed-tests-windows
-        path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
-  vs-build:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    env:
-      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
-      NO_PERL: 1
-      GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS: "'user.name=CI' 'user.email=ci@git'"
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        ## Get artifact
-        urlbase=https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds
-        id=$(curl "$urlbase?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&\$top=1" |
-          jq -r ".value[] | .id")
-        download_url="$(curl "$urlbase/$id/artifacts" |
-          jq -r '.value[] | select(.name == "git-sdk-64-minimal").resource.downloadUrl')"
-        curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 --retry-max-time 240 \
-          -o artifacts.zip "$download_url"
-
-        ## Unzip and remove the artifact
-        unzip artifacts.zip
-        rm artifacts.zip
-    - name: download vcpkg artifacts
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        $urlbase = "https://dev.azure.com/git/git/_apis/build/builds"
-        $id = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}?definitions=9&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&`$top=1").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].id
-        $downloadUrl = ((Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "${urlbase}/$id/artifacts").content | ConvertFrom-JSON).value[0].resource.downloadUrl
-        (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($downloadUrl, "compat.zip")
-        Expand-Archive compat.zip -DestinationPath . -Force
-        Remove-Item compat.zip
-    - name: add msbuild to PATH
-      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1
-    - name: copy dlls to root
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release
-        if (!$?) { exit(1) }
-    - name: generate Visual Studio solution
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        cmake `pwd`/contrib/buildsystems/ -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`pwd`/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows \
-        -DIconv_LIBRARY=`pwd`/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libiconv.lib -DIconv_INCLUDE_DIR=`pwd`/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include \
-        -DMSGFMT_EXE=`pwd`/git-sdk-64-minimal/mingw64/bin/msgfmt.exe -DPERL_TESTS=OFF -DPYTHON_TESTS=OFF -DCURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE=ON
-    - name: MSBuild
-      run: msbuild git.sln -property:Configuration=Release -property:Platform=x64 -maxCpuCount:4 -property:PlatformToolset=v142
-    - name: bundle artifact tar
-      shell: powershell
-      env:
-        MSVC: 1
-        VCPKG_ROOT: ${{github.workspace}}\compat\vcbuild\vcpkg
-      run: |
-        & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          mkdir -p artifacts &&
-          eval \"`$(make -n artifacts-tar INCLUDE_DLLS_IN_ARTIFACTS=YesPlease ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY=artifacts 2>&1 | grep ^tar)\"
-        "@
-    - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: vs-artifacts
-        path: artifacts
-  vs-test:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: [vs-build, windows-build]
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        nr: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}/git-sdk-64-minimal/
-    - name: download build artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: vs-artifacts
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}
-    - name: extract build artifacts
-      shell: bash
-      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz
-    - name: test
-      shell: powershell
-      env:
-        MSYSTEM: MINGW64
-        NO_SVN_TESTS: 1
-        GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P: 1
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
-          printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ /test-cache/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-        "@
-    - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc ci/print-test-failures.sh
-    - name: Upload failed tests' directories
-      if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: failed-tests-windows
-        path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
-  regular:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        vector:
-          - jobname: linux-clang
-            cc: clang
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-gcc
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: osx-clang
-            cc: clang
-            pool: macos-latest
-          - jobname: osx-gcc
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: macos-latest
-          - jobname: GETTEXT_POISON
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      CC: ${{matrix.vector.cc}}
-      jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-    runs-on: ${{matrix.vector.pool}}
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
-    - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
-    - run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-    - name: Upload failed tests' directories
-      if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: failed-tests-${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-        path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
-  dockerized:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        vector:
-        - jobname: linux-musl
-          image: alpine
-        - jobname: Linux32
-          image: daald/ubuntu32:xenial
-    env:
-      jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ${{matrix.vector.image}}
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - run: ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh
-    - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
-    - run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-    - name: Upload failed tests' directories
-      if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: failed-tests-${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-        path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
-  static-analysis:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    env:
-      jobname: StaticAnalysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
-    - run: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
-  documentation:
-    needs: ci-config
-    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
-    env:
-      jobname: Documentation
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
-    - run: ci/test-documentation.sh

.gitignore

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 /git-bisect--helper
 /git-blame
 /git-branch
-/git-bugreport
 /git-bundle
 /git-cat-file
 /git-check-attr
@@ -59,7 +58,6 @@
 /git-difftool
 /git-difftool--helper
 /git-describe
-/git-env--helper
 /git-fast-export
 /git-fast-import
 /git-fetch
@@ -84,13 +82,13 @@
 /git-init-db
 /git-interpret-trailers
 /git-instaweb
+/git-legacy-stash
 /git-log
 /git-ls-files
 /git-ls-remote
 /git-ls-tree
 /git-mailinfo
 /git-mailsplit
-/git-maintenance
 /git-merge
 /git-merge-base
 /git-merge-index
@@ -124,6 +122,9 @@
 /git-range-diff
 /git-read-tree
 /git-rebase
+/git-rebase--am
+/git-rebase--common
+/git-rebase--interactive
 /git-rebase--preserve-merges
 /git-receive-pack
 /git-reflog
@@ -135,12 +136,12 @@
 /git-remote-fd
 /git-remote-ext
 /git-remote-testpy
+/git-remote-testsvn
 /git-repack
 /git-replace
 /git-request-pull
 /git-rerere
 /git-reset
-/git-restore
 /git-rev-list
 /git-rev-parse
 /git-revert
@@ -158,7 +159,6 @@
 /git-show-branch
 /git-show-index
 /git-show-ref
-/git-sparse-checkout
 /git-stage
 /git-stash
 /git-status
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
 /git-submodule
 /git-submodule--helper
 /git-svn
-/git-switch
 /git-symbolic-ref
 /git-tag
 /git-unpack-file
@@ -189,7 +188,6 @@
 /gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.js
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
-/config-list.h
 /command-list.h
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
@@ -197,7 +195,6 @@
 /git.spec
 *.exe
 *.[aos]
-*.o.json
 *.py[co]
 .depend/
 *.gcda
@@ -219,8 +216,6 @@
 /tags
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
-/compile_commands.json
-*.hcc
 *.obj
 *.lib
 *.res
@@ -231,15 +226,6 @@
 *.user
 *.idb
 *.pdb
-*.ilk
-*.iobj
-*.ipdb
-*.dll
-.vs/
-Debug/
-Release/
-/UpgradeLog*.htm
-/git.VC.VC.opendb
-/git.VC.db
+/Debug/
+/Release/
 *.dSYM
-/contrib/buildsystems/out

.mailmap

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <zapped@mail.ru>
 Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <Alex.Crezoff@gmail.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@ksplice.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@mit.edu>
-Andrey Mazo <ahippo@yandex.com> Mazo, Andrey <amazo@checkvideo.com>
 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
 Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@rossby.metr.ou.edu>
 Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@us.ibm.com>
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
 Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com> <bmwill@google.com>
 brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
 brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
-brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <bk2204@github.com>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
 Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryanlarsen@yahoo.com>
 Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
@@ -60,9 +58,7 @@ David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
 David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twosigma.com>
 Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> <stolee@gmail.com>
-Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
 Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
-Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Doan Tran Cong Danh
 Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
 Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
 Eric Hanchrow <eric.hanchrow@gmail.com> <offby1@blarg.net>
@@ -111,7 +107,6 @@ Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> <meyering@redhat.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
 Joachim Jablon <joachim.jablon@people-doc.com> <ewjoachim@gmail.com>
 Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
-Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <J.Sixt@eudaptics.com>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <j.sixt@viscovery.net>
 Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
@@ -290,7 +285,6 @@ William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
 YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <qhwt+git@les.ath.cx>
 YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <y0netan1@dragonflybsd.org>
 YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
-Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
 # the two anonymous contributors are different persons:
 anonymous <linux@horizon.com>
 anonymous <linux@horizon.net>

.travis.yml

@@ -16,15 +16,11 @@ compiler:
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - env: jobname=GETTEXT_POISON
+    - env: jobname=GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
       before_install:
-    - env: jobname=linux-gcc-4.8
-      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler:
     - env: jobname=Linux32
       os: linux
       compiler:
@@ -32,15 +28,7 @@ matrix:
       services:
         - docker
       before_install:
-      script: ci/run-docker.sh
-    - env: jobname=linux-musl
-      os: linux
-      compiler:
-      addons:
-      services:
-        - docker
-      before_install:
-      script: ci/run-docker.sh
+      script: ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
     - env: jobname=StaticAnalysis
       os: linux
       compiler:

.tsan-suppressions

@@ -8,9 +8,3 @@
 # in practice it (hopefully!) doesn't matter.
 race:^want_color$
 race:^transfer_debug$
-
-# A boolean value, which tells whether the replace_map has been initialized or
-# not, is read racily with an update. As this variable is written to only once,
-# and it's OK if the value change right after reading it, this shouldn't be a
-# problem.
-race:^lookup_replace_object$

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-# Git Code of Conduct
-
-This code of conduct outlines our expectations for participants within
-the Git community, as well as steps for reporting unacceptable behavior.
-We are committed to providing a welcoming and inspiring community for
-all and expect our code of conduct to be honored. Anyone who violates
-this code of conduct may be banned from the community.
-
-## Our Pledge
-
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
-contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
-our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age,
-body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and
-expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
-nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
-orientation.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
-include:
-
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
-
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
-  advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
-  address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
-  professional setting
-
-## Our Responsibilities
-
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
-behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
-response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
-
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
-reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
-that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
-permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
-threatening, offensive, or harmful.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies
-when an individual is representing the project or its community in public
-spaces. Examples of representing a project or community include using an
-official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account,
-or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
-Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project
-maintainers.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported by contacting the project team at git@sfconservancy.org. All
-complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response
-that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project
-team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of
-an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted
-separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
-faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
-members of the project's leadership.
-
-The project leadership team can be contacted by email as a whole at
-git@sfconservancy.org, or individually:
-
-  - Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
-  - Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
-  - Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
-  - Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
-version 1.4, available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
-
-[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
-
-For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
-https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq

Documentation/CodingGuidelines

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 
  - If you want to find out if a command is available on the user's
    $PATH, you should use 'type <command>', instead of 'which <command>'.
-   The output of 'which' is not machine parsable and its exit code
+   The output of 'which' is not machine parseable and its exit code
    is not reliable across platforms.
 
  - We use POSIX compliant parameter substitutions and avoid bashisms;
@@ -91,10 +91,16 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 
    - No shell arrays.
 
+   - No strlen ${#parameter}.
+
    - No pattern replacement ${parameter/pattern/string}.
 
  - We use Arithmetic Expansion $(( ... )).
 
+ - Inside Arithmetic Expansion, spell shell variables with $ in front
+   of them, as some shells do not grok $((x)) while accepting $(($x))
+   just fine (e.g. dash older than 0.5.4).
+
  - We do not use Process Substitution <(list) or >(list).
 
  - Do not write control structures on a single line with semicolon.
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ For C programs:
    . since early 2012 with e1327023ea, we have been using an enum
      definition whose last element is followed by a comma.  This, like
      an array initializer that ends with a trailing comma, can be used
-     to reduce the patch noise when adding a new identifier at the end.
+     to reduce the patch noise when adding a new identifer at the end.
 
    . since mid 2017 with cbc0f81d, we have been using designated
      initializers for struct (e.g. "struct t v = { .val = 'a' };").
@@ -232,18 +238,6 @@ For C programs:
         while( condition )
 		func (bar+1);
 
- - Do not explicitly compare an integral value with constant 0 or '\0',
-   or a pointer value with constant NULL.  For instance, to validate that
-   counted array <ptr, cnt> is initialized but has no elements, write:
-
-	if (!ptr || cnt)
-		BUG("empty array expected");
-
-   and not:
-
-	if (ptr == NULL || cnt != 0);
-		BUG("empty array expected");
-
  - We avoid using braces unnecessarily.  I.e.
 
 	if (bla) {
@@ -489,11 +483,16 @@ For Python scripts:
 
  - We follow PEP-8 (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/).
 
- - As a minimum, we aim to be compatible with Python 2.7.
+ - As a minimum, we aim to be compatible with Python 2.6 and 2.7.
 
  - Where required libraries do not restrict us to Python 2, we try to
    also be compatible with Python 3.1 and later.
 
+ - When you must differentiate between Unicode literals and byte string
+   literals, it is OK to use the 'b' prefix.  Even though the Python
+   documentation for version 2.6 does not mention this prefix, it has
+   been supported since version 2.6.0.
+
 Error Messages
 
  - Do not end error messages with a full stop.

Documentation/Makefile

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ MAN1_TXT += git.txt
 MAN1_TXT += gitk.txt
 MAN1_TXT += gitweb.txt
 
-# man5 / man7 guides (note: new guides should also be added to command-list.txt)
 MAN5_TXT += gitattributes.txt
 MAN5_TXT += githooks.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitignore.txt
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ MAN7_TXT += gitcredentials.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitcvs-migration.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitdiffcore.txt
 MAN7_TXT += giteveryday.txt
-MAN7_TXT += gitfaq.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -78,8 +76,6 @@ SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
 
-TECH_DOCS += MyFirstContribution
-TECH_DOCS += MyFirstObjectWalk
 TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches
 TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
 TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
@@ -94,7 +90,6 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-v2
 TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
-TECH_DOCS += technical/reftable
 TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
 TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
 TECH_DOCS += technical/signature-format
@@ -127,8 +122,7 @@ ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml11
 ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook
 ASCIIDOC_CONF = -f asciidoc.conf
 ASCIIDOC_COMMON = $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-amanversion=$(GIT_VERSION) \
-		-amanmanual='Git Manual' -amansource='Git'
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION)
 TXT_TO_HTML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML)
 TXT_TO_XML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK)
 MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-normal.xsl
@@ -152,9 +146,32 @@ endif
 -include ../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../config.mak
 
+#
+# For docbook-xsl ...
+#	-1.68.1,	no extra settings are needed?
+#	1.69.0,		set ASCIIDOC_ROFF?
+#	1.69.1-1.71.0,	set DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP?
+#	1.71.1,		set ASCIIDOC_ROFF?
+#	1.72.0,		set DOCBOOK_XSL_172.
+#	1.73.0-,	no extra settings are needed
+#
+
+ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
+MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-1.72.xsl
+else
+	ifndef ASCIIDOC_ROFF
+	# docbook-xsl after 1.72 needs the regular XSL, but will not
+	# pass-thru raw roff codes from asciidoc.conf, so turn them off.
+	ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
+	endif
+endif
 ifndef NO_MAN_BOLD_LITERAL
 XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-bold-literal.xsl
 endif
+ifdef DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP
+XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-suppress-sp.xsl
+endif
 
 # Newer DocBook stylesheet emits warning cruft in the output when
 # this is not set, and if set it shows an absolute link.  Older
@@ -179,13 +196,11 @@ ifdef USE_ASCIIDOCTOR
 ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor
 ASCIIDOC_CONF =
 ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
-ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook5
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
 DBLATEX_COMMON =
-XMLTO_EXTRA += --skip-validation
-XMLTO_EXTRA += -x manpage.xsl
 endif
 
 SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
@@ -295,7 +310,6 @@ cmds_txt = cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt \
 	cmds-plumbingmanipulators.txt \
 	cmds-synchingrepositories.txt \
 	cmds-synchelpers.txt \
-	cmds-guide.txt \
 	cmds-purehelpers.txt \
 	cmds-foreignscminterface.txt
 
@@ -303,7 +317,7 @@ $(cmds_txt): cmd-list.made
 
 cmd-list.made: cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(MAN1_TXT)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) ./cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(cmds_txt) $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
+	$(PERL_PATH) ./cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
 	date >$@
 
 mergetools_txt = mergetools-diff.txt mergetools-merge.txt

Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt

@@ -1,902 +0,0 @@
-= My First Object Walk
-
-== What's an Object Walk?
-
-The object walk is a key concept in Git - this is the process that underpins
-operations like object transfer and fsck. Beginning from a given commit, the
-list of objects is found by walking parent relationships between commits (commit
-X based on commit W) and containment relationships between objects (tree Y is
-contained within commit X, and blob Z is located within tree Y, giving our
-working tree for commit X something like `y/z.txt`).
-
-A related concept is the revision walk, which is focused on commit objects and
-their parent relationships and does not delve into other object types. The
-revision walk is used for operations like `git log`.
-
-=== Related Reading
-
-- `Documentation/user-manual.txt` under "Hacking Git" contains some coverage of
-  the revision walker in its various incarnations.
-- `revision.h`
-- https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/[Git for Computer Scientists]
-  gives a good overview of the types of objects in Git and what your object
-  walk is really describing.
-
-== Setting Up
-
-Create a new branch from `master`.
-
-----
-git checkout -b revwalk origin/master
-----
-
-We'll put our fiddling into a new command. For fun, let's name it `git walken`.
-Open up a new file `builtin/walken.c` and set up the command handler:
-
-----
-/*
- * "git walken"
- *
- * Part of the "My First Object Walk" tutorial.
- */
-
-#include "builtin.h"
-
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	trace_printf(_("cmd_walken incoming...\n"));
-	return 0;
-}
-----
-
-NOTE: `trace_printf()` differs from `printf()` in that it can be turned on or
-off at runtime. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will write `walken` as
-though it is intended for use as a "plumbing" command: that is, a command which
-is used primarily in scripts, rather than interactively by humans (a "porcelain"
-command). So we will send our debug output to `trace_printf()` instead. When
-running, enable trace output by setting the environment variable `GIT_TRACE`.
-
-Add usage text and `-h` handling, like all subcommands should consistently do
-(our test suite will notice and complain if you fail to do so).
-
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	const char * const walken_usage[] = {
-		N_("git walken"),
-		NULL,
-	}
-	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_END()
-	};
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, walken_usage, 0);
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-Also add the relevant line in `builtin.h` near `cmd_whatchanged()`:
-
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-----
-
-Include the command in `git.c` in `commands[]` near the entry for `whatchanged`,
-maintaining alphabetical ordering:
-
-----
-{ "walken", cmd_walken, RUN_SETUP },
-----
-
-Add it to the `Makefile` near the line for `builtin/worktree.o`:
-
-----
-BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/walken.o
-----
-
-Build and test out your command, without forgetting to ensure the `DEVELOPER`
-flag is set, and with `GIT_TRACE` enabled so the debug output can be seen:
-
-----
-$ echo DEVELOPER=1 >>config.mak
-$ make
-$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers/git walken
-----
-
-NOTE: For a more exhaustive overview of the new command process, take a look at
-`Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt`.
-
-NOTE: A reference implementation can be found at
-https://github.com/nasamuffin/git/tree/revwalk.
-
-=== `struct rev_cmdline_info`
-
-The definition of `struct rev_cmdline_info` can be found in `revision.h`.
-
-This struct is contained within the `rev_info` struct and is used to reflect
-parameters provided by the user over the CLI.
-
-`nr` represents the number of `rev_cmdline_entry` present in the array.
-
-`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check `cache.h` - this variable is
-used to track the allocated size of the list.
-
-Per entry, we find:
-
-`item` is the object provided upon which to base the object walk. Items in Git
-can be blobs, trees, commits, or tags. (See `Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt`.)
-
-`name` is the object ID (OID) of the object - a hex string you may be familiar
-with from using Git to organize your source in the past. Check the tutorial
-mentioned above towards the top for a discussion of where the OID can come
-from.
-
-`whence` indicates some information about what to do with the parents of the
-specified object. We'll explore this flag more later on; take a look at
-`Documentation/revisions.txt` to get an idea of what could set the `whence`
-value.
-
-`flags` are used to hint the beginning of the revision walk and are the first
-block under the `#include`s in `revision.h`. The most likely ones to be set in
-the `rev_cmdline_info` are `UNINTERESTING` and `BOTTOM`, but these same flags
-can be used during the walk, as well.
-
-=== `struct rev_info`
-
-This one is quite a bit longer, and many fields are only used during the walk
-by `revision.c` - not configuration options. Most of the configurable flags in
-`struct rev_info` have a mirror in `Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`. It's a
-good idea to take some time and read through that document.
-
-== Basic Commit Walk
-
-First, let's see if we can replicate the output of `git log --oneline`. We'll
-refer back to the implementation frequently to discover norms when performing
-an object walk of our own.
-
-To do so, we'll first find all the commits, in order, which preceded the current
-commit. We'll extract the name and subject of the commit from each.
-
-Ideally, we will also be able to find out which ones are currently at the tip of
-various branches.
-
-=== Setting Up
-
-Preparing for your object walk has some distinct stages.
-
-1. Perform default setup for this mode, and others which may be invoked.
-2. Check configuration files for relevant settings.
-3. Set up the `rev_info` struct.
-4. Tweak the initialized `rev_info` to suit the current walk.
-5. Prepare the `rev_info` for the walk.
-6. Iterate over the objects, processing each one.
-
-==== Default Setups
-
-Before examining configuration files which may modify command behavior, set up
-default state for switches or options your command may have. If your command
-utilizes other Git components, ask them to set up their default states as well.
-For instance, `git log` takes advantage of `grep` and `diff` functionality, so
-its `init_log_defaults()` sets its own state (`decoration_style`) and asks
-`grep` and `diff` to initialize themselves by calling each of their
-initialization functions.
-
-For our first example within `git walken`, we don't intend to use any other
-components within Git, and we don't have any configuration to do.  However, we
-may want to add some later, so for now, we can add an empty placeholder. Create
-a new function in `builtin/walken.c`:
-
-----
-static void init_walken_defaults(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We don't actually need the same components `git log` does; leave this
-	 * empty for now.
-	 */
-}
-----
-
-Make sure to add a line invoking it inside of `cmd_walken()`.
-
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	init_walken_defaults();
-}
-----
-
-==== Configuring From `.gitconfig`
-
-Next, we should have a look at any relevant configuration settings (i.e.,
-settings readable and settable from `git config`). This is done by providing a
-callback to `git_config()`; within that callback, you can also invoke methods
-from other components you may need that need to intercept these options. Your
-callback will be invoked once per each configuration value which Git knows about
-(global, local, worktree, etc.).
-
-Similarly to the default values, we don't have anything to do here yet
-ourselves; however, we should call `git_default_config()` if we aren't calling
-any other existing config callbacks.
-
-Add a new function to `builtin/walken.c`:
-
-----
-static int git_walken_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * For now, we don't have any custom configuration, so fall back to
-	 * the default config.
-	 */
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-----
-
-Make sure to invoke `git_config()` with it in your `cmd_walken()`:
-
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	...
-
-	git_config(git_walken_config, NULL);
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-==== Setting Up `rev_info`
-
-Now that we've gathered external configuration and options, it's time to
-initialize the `rev_info` object which we will use to perform the walk. This is
-typically done by calling `repo_init_revisions()` with the repository you intend
-to target, as well as the `prefix` argument of `cmd_walken` and your `rev_info`
-struct.
-
-Add the `struct rev_info` and the `repo_init_revisions()` call:
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	/* This can go wherever you like in your declarations.*/
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	...
-
-	/* This should go after the git_config() call. */
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-==== Tweaking `rev_info` For the Walk
-
-We're getting close, but we're still not quite ready to go. Now that `rev` is
-initialized, we can modify it to fit our needs. This is usually done within a
-helper for clarity, so let's add one:
-
-----
-static void final_rev_info_setup(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We want to mimic the appearance of `git log --oneline`, so let's
-	 * force oneline format.
-	 */
-	get_commit_format("oneline", rev);
-
-	/* Start our object walk at HEAD. */
-	add_head_to_pending(rev);
-}
-----
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-Instead of using the shorthand `add_head_to_pending()`, you could do
-something like this:
-----
-	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
-
-	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
-	opt.def = "HEAD";
-	opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
-	setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, &opt);
-----
-Using a `setup_revision_opt` gives you finer control over your walk's starting
-point.
-====
-
-Then let's invoke `final_rev_info_setup()` after the call to
-`repo_init_revisions()`:
-
-----
-int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	...
-
-	final_rev_info_setup(&rev);
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-Later, we may wish to add more arguments to `final_rev_info_setup()`. But for
-now, this is all we need.
-
-==== Preparing `rev_info` For the Walk
-
-Now that `rev` is all initialized and configured, we've got one more setup step
-before we get rolling. We can do this in a helper, which will both prepare the
-`rev_info` for the walk, and perform the walk itself. Let's start the helper
-with the call to `prepare_revision_walk()`, which can return an error without
-dying on its own:
-
-----
-static void walken_commit_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
-		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-}
-----
-
-NOTE: `die()` prints to `stderr` and exits the program. Since it will print to
-`stderr` it's likely to be seen by a human, so we will localize it.
-
-==== Performing the Walk!
-
-Finally! We are ready to begin the walk itself. Now we can see that `rev_info`
-can also be used as an iterator; we move to the next item in the walk by using
-`get_revision()` repeatedly. Add the listed variable declarations at the top and
-the walk loop below the `prepare_revision_walk()` call within your
-`walken_commit_walk()`:
-
-----
-static void walken_commit_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	struct commit *commit;
-	struct strbuf prettybuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	...
-
-	while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
-		strbuf_reset(&prettybuf);
-		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &prettybuf);
-		puts(prettybuf.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&prettybuf);
-}
-----
-
-NOTE: `puts()` prints a `char*` to `stdout`. Since this is the part of the
-command we expect to be machine-parsed, we're sending it directly to stdout.
-
-Give it a shot.
-
-----
-$ make
-$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken
-----
-
-You should see all of the subject lines of all the commits in
-your tree's history, in order, ending with the initial commit, "Initial revision
-of "git", the information manager from hell". Congratulations! You've written
-your first revision walk. You can play with printing some additional fields
-from each commit if you're curious; have a look at the functions available in
-`commit.h`.
-
-=== Adding a Filter
-
-Next, let's try to filter the commits we see based on their author. This is
-equivalent to running `git log --author=<pattern>`. We can add a filter by
-modifying `rev_info.grep_filter`, which is a `struct grep_opt`.
-
-First some setup. Add `init_grep_defaults()` to `init_walken_defaults()` and add
-`grep_config()` to `git_walken_config()`:
-
-----
-static void init_walken_defaults(void)
-{
-	init_grep_defaults(the_repository);
-}
-
-...
-
-static int git_walken_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	grep_config(var, value, cb);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-----
-
-Next, we can modify the `grep_filter`. This is done with convenience functions
-found in `grep.h`. For fun, we're filtering to only commits from folks using a
-`gmail.com` email address - a not-very-precise guess at who may be working on
-Git as a hobby. Since we're checking the author, which is a specific line in the
-header, we'll use the `append_header_grep_pattern()` helper. We can use
-the `enum grep_header_field` to indicate which part of the commit header we want
-to search.
-
-In `final_rev_info_setup()`, add your filter line:
-
-----
-static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
-		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	...
-
-	append_header_grep_pattern(&rev->grep_filter, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR,
-		"gmail");
-	compile_grep_patterns(&rev->grep_filter);
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-`append_header_grep_pattern()` adds your new "gmail" pattern to `rev_info`, but
-it won't work unless we compile it with `compile_grep_patterns()`.
-
-NOTE: If you are using `setup_revisions()` (for example, if you are passing a
-`setup_revision_opt` instead of using `add_head_to_pending()`), you don't need
-to call `compile_grep_patterns()` because `setup_revisions()` calls it for you.
-
-NOTE: We could add the same filter via the `append_grep_pattern()` helper if we
-wanted to, but `append_header_grep_pattern()` adds the `enum grep_context` and
-`enum grep_pat_token` for us.
-
-=== Changing the Order
-
-There are a few ways that we can change the order of the commits during a
-revision walk. Firstly, we can use the `enum rev_sort_order` to choose from some
-typical orderings.
-
-`topo_order` is the same as `git log --topo-order`: we avoid showing a parent
-before all of its children have been shown, and we avoid mixing commits which
-are in different lines of history. (`git help log`'s section on `--topo-order`
-has a very nice diagram to illustrate this.)
-
-Let's see what happens when we run with `REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE` as opposed to
-`REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE`. Add the following:
-
-----
-static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
-		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	...
-
-	rev->topo_order = 1;
-	rev->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-Let's output this into a file so we can easily diff it with the walk sorted by
-author date.
-
-----
-$ make
-$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken > commit-date.txt
-----
-
-Then, let's sort by author date and run it again.
-
-----
-static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv,
-		const char *prefix, struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	...
-
-	rev->topo_order = 1;
-	rev->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE;
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-----
-$ make
-$ ./bin-wrappers/git walken > author-date.txt
-----
-
-Finally, compare the two. This is a little less helpful without object names or
-dates, but hopefully we get the idea.
-
-----
-$ diff -u commit-date.txt author-date.txt
-----
-
-This display indicates that commits can be reordered after they're written, for
-example with `git rebase`.
-
-Let's try one more reordering of commits. `rev_info` exposes a `reverse` flag.
-Set that flag somewhere inside of `final_rev_info_setup()`:
-
-----
-static void final_rev_info_setup(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-		struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	...
-
-	rev->reverse = 1;
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-Run your walk again and note the difference in order. (If you remove the grep
-pattern, you should see the last commit this call gives you as your current
-HEAD.)
-
-== Basic Object Walk
-
-So far we've been walking only commits. But Git has more types of objects than
-that! Let's see if we can walk _all_ objects, and find out some information
-about each one.
-
-We can base our work on an example. `git pack-objects` prepares all kinds of
-objects for packing into a bitmap or packfile. The work we are interested in
-resides in `builtins/pack-objects.c:get_object_list()`; examination of that
-function shows that the all-object walk is being performed by
-`traverse_commit_list()` or `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`. Those two
-functions reside in `list-objects.c`; examining the source shows that, despite
-the name, these functions traverse all kinds of objects. Let's have a look at
-the arguments to `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`, which are a superset of the
-arguments to the unfiltered version.
-
-- `struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options`: This is a struct which
-  stores a filter-spec as outlined in `Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`.
-- `struct rev_info *revs`: This is the `rev_info` used for the walk.
-- `show_commit_fn show_commit`: A callback which will be used to handle each
-  individual commit object.
-- `show_object_fn show_object`: A callback which will be used to handle each
-  non-commit object (so each blob, tree, or tag).
-- `void *show_data`: A context buffer which is passed in turn to `show_commit`
-  and `show_object`.
-- `struct oidset *omitted`: A linked-list of object IDs which the provided
-  filter caused to be omitted.
-
-It looks like this `traverse_commit_list_filtered()` uses callbacks we provide
-instead of needing us to call it repeatedly ourselves. Cool! Let's add the
-callbacks first.
-
-For the sake of this tutorial, we'll simply keep track of how many of each kind
-of object we find. At file scope in `builtin/walken.c` add the following
-tracking variables:
-
-----
-static int commit_count;
-static int tag_count;
-static int blob_count;
-static int tree_count;
-----
-
-Commits are handled by a different callback than other objects; let's do that
-one first:
-
-----
-static void walken_show_commit(struct commit *cmt, void *buf)
-{
-	commit_count++;
-}
-----
-
-The `cmt` argument is fairly self-explanatory. But it's worth mentioning that
-the `buf` argument is actually the context buffer that we can provide to the
-traversal calls - `show_data`, which we mentioned a moment ago.
-
-Since we have the `struct commit` object, we can look at all the same parts that
-we looked at in our earlier commit-only walk. For the sake of this tutorial,
-though, we'll just increment the commit counter and move on.
-
-The callback for non-commits is a little different, as we'll need to check
-which kind of object we're dealing with:
-
-----
-static void walken_show_object(struct object *obj, const char *str, void *buf)
-{
-	switch (obj->type) {
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-		tree_count++;
-		break;
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		blob_count++;
-		break;
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		tag_count++;
-		break;
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		BUG("unexpected commit object in walken_show_object\n");
-	default:
-		BUG("unexpected object type %s in walken_show_object\n",
-			type_name(obj->type));
-	}
-}
-----
-
-Again, `obj` is fairly self-explanatory, and we can guess that `buf` is the same
-context pointer that `walken_show_commit()` receives: the `show_data` argument
-to `traverse_commit_list()` and `traverse_commit_list_filtered()`. Finally,
-`str` contains the name of the object, which ends up being something like
-`foo.txt` (blob), `bar/baz` (tree), or `v1.2.3` (tag).
-
-To help assure us that we aren't double-counting commits, we'll include some
-complaining if a commit object is routed through our non-commit callback; we'll
-also complain if we see an invalid object type. Since those two cases should be
-unreachable, and would only change in the event of a semantic change to the Git
-codebase, we complain by using `BUG()` - which is a signal to a developer that
-the change they made caused unintended consequences, and the rest of the
-codebase needs to be updated to understand that change. `BUG()` is not intended
-to be seen by the public, so it is not localized.
-
-Our main object walk implementation is substantially different from our commit
-walk implementation, so let's make a new function to perform the object walk. We
-can perform setup which is applicable to all objects here, too, to keep separate
-from setup which is applicable to commit-only walks.
-
-We'll start by enabling all types of objects in the `struct rev_info`.  We'll
-also turn on `tree_blobs_in_commit_order`, which means that we will walk a
-commit's tree and everything it points to immediately after we find each commit,
-as opposed to waiting for the end and walking through all trees after the commit
-history has been discovered. With the appropriate settings configured, we are
-ready to call `prepare_revision_walk()`.
-
-----
-static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	rev->tree_objects = 1;
-	rev->blob_objects = 1;
-	rev->tag_objects = 1;
-	rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order = 1;
-
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
-		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-
-	commit_count = 0;
-	tag_count = 0;
-	blob_count = 0;
-	tree_count = 0;
-----
-
-Let's start by calling just the unfiltered walk and reporting our counts.
-Complete your implementation of `walken_object_walk()`:
-
-----
-	traverse_commit_list(rev, walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL);
-
-	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees %d\n", commit_count,
-		blob_count, tag_count, tree_count);
-}
-----
-
-NOTE: This output is intended to be machine-parsed. Therefore, we are not
-sending it to `trace_printf()`, and we are not localizing it - we need scripts
-to be able to count on the formatting to be exactly the way it is shown here.
-If we were intending this output to be read by humans, we would need to localize
-it with `_()`.
-
-Finally, we'll ask `cmd_walken()` to use the object walk instead. Discussing
-command line options is out of scope for this tutorial, so we'll just hardcode
-a branch we can change at compile time. Where you call `final_rev_info_setup()`
-and `walken_commit_walk()`, instead branch like so:
-
-----
-	if (1) {
-		add_head_to_pending(&rev);
-		walken_object_walk(&rev);
-	} else {
-		final_rev_info_setup(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
-		walken_commit_walk(&rev);
-	}
-----
-
-NOTE: For simplicity, we've avoided all the filters and sorts we applied in
-`final_rev_info_setup()` and simply added `HEAD` to our pending queue. If you
-want, you can certainly use the filters we added before by moving
-`final_rev_info_setup()` out of the conditional and removing the call to
-`add_head_to_pending()`.
-
-Now we can try to run our command! It should take noticeably longer than the
-commit walk, but an examination of the output will give you an idea why. Your
-output should look similar to this example, but with different counts:
-
-----
-Object walk completed. Found 55733 commits, 100274 blobs, 0 tags, and 104210 trees.
-----
-
-This makes sense. We have more trees than commits because the Git project has
-lots of subdirectories which can change, plus at least one tree per commit. We
-have no tags because we started on a commit (`HEAD`) and while tags can point to
-commits, commits can't point to tags.
-
-NOTE: You will have different counts when you run this yourself! The number of
-objects grows along with the Git project.
-
-=== Adding a Filter
-
-There are a handful of filters that we can apply to the object walk laid out in
-`Documentation/rev-list-options.txt`. These filters are typically useful for
-operations such as creating packfiles or performing a partial clone. They are
-defined in `list-objects-filter-options.h`. For the purposes of this tutorial we
-will use the "tree:1" filter, which causes the walk to omit all trees and blobs
-which are not directly referenced by commits reachable from the commit in
-`pending` when the walk begins. (`pending` is the list of objects which need to
-be traversed during a walk; you can imagine a breadth-first tree traversal to
-help understand. In our case, that means we omit trees and blobs not directly
-referenced by `HEAD` or `HEAD`'s history, because we begin the walk with only
-`HEAD` in the `pending` list.)
-
-First, we'll need to `#include "list-objects-filter-options.h`" and set up the
-`struct list_objects_filter_options` at the top of the function.
-
-----
-static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = {};
-
-	...
-----
-
-For now, we are not going to track the omitted objects, so we'll replace those
-parameters with `NULL`. For the sake of simplicity, we'll add a simple
-build-time branch to use our filter or not. Replace the line calling
-`traverse_commit_list()` with the following, which will remind us which kind of
-walk we've just performed:
-
-----
-	if (0) {
-		/* Unfiltered: */
-		trace_printf(_("Unfiltered object walk.\n"));
-		traverse_commit_list(rev, walken_show_commit,
-				walken_show_object, NULL);
-	} else {
-		trace_printf(
-			_("Filtered object walk with filterspec 'tree:1'.\n"));
-		parse_list_objects_filter(&filter_options, "tree:1");
-
-		traverse_commit_list_filtered(&filter_options, rev,
-			walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL, NULL);
-	}
-----
-
-`struct list_objects_filter_options` is usually built directly from a command
-line argument, so the module provides an easy way to build one from a string.
-Even though we aren't taking user input right now, we can still build one with
-a hardcoded string using `parse_list_objects_filter()`.
-
-With the filter spec "tree:1", we are expecting to see _only_ the root tree for
-each commit; therefore, the tree object count should be less than or equal to
-the number of commits. (For an example of why that's true: `git commit --revert`
-points to the same tree object as its grandparent.)
-
-=== Counting Omitted Objects
-
-We also have the capability to enumerate all objects which were omitted by a
-filter, like with `git log --filter=<spec> --filter-print-omitted`. Asking
-`traverse_commit_list_filtered()` to populate the `omitted` list means that our
-object walk does not perform any better than an unfiltered object walk; all
-reachable objects are walked in order to populate the list.
-
-First, add the `struct oidset` and related items we will use to iterate it:
-
-----
-static void walken_object_walk(
-	...
-
-	struct oidset omitted;
-	struct oidset_iter oit;
-	struct object_id *oid = NULL;
-	int omitted_count = 0;
-	oidset_init(&omitted, 0);
-
-	...
-----
-
-Modify the call to `traverse_commit_list_filtered()` to include your `omitted`
-object:
-
-----
-	...
-
-		traverse_commit_list_filtered(&filter_options, rev,
-			walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL, &omitted);
-
-	...
-----
-
-Then, after your traversal, the `oidset` traversal is pretty straightforward.
-Count all the objects within and modify the print statement:
-
-----
-	/* Count the omitted objects. */
-	oidset_iter_init(&omitted, &oit);
-
-	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&oit)))
-		omitted_count++;
-
-	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees%d\nomitted %d\n",
-		commit_count, blob_count, tag_count, tree_count, omitted_count);
-----
-
-By running your walk with and without the filter, you should find that the total
-object count in each case is identical. You can also time each invocation of
-the `walken` subcommand, with and without `omitted` being passed in, to confirm
-to yourself the runtime impact of tracking all omitted objects.
-
-=== Changing the Order
-
-Finally, let's demonstrate that you can also reorder walks of all objects, not
-just walks of commits. First, we'll make our handlers chattier - modify
-`walken_show_commit()` and `walken_show_object()` to print the object as they
-go:
-
-----
-static void walken_show_commit(struct commit *cmt, void *buf)
-{
-	trace_printf("commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&cmt->object.oid));
-	commit_count++;
-}
-
-static void walken_show_object(struct object *obj, const char *str, void *buf)
-{
-	trace_printf("%s: %s\n", type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
-
-	...
-}
-----
-
-NOTE: Since we will be examining this output directly as humans, we'll use
-`trace_printf()` here. Additionally, since this change introduces a significant
-number of printed lines, using `trace_printf()` will allow us to easily silence
-those lines without having to recompile.
-
-(Leave the counter increment logic in place.)
-
-With only that change, run again (but save yourself some scrollback):
-
-----
-$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers/git walken | head -n 10
-----
-
-Take a look at the top commit with `git show` and the object ID you printed; it
-should be the same as the output of `git show HEAD`.
-
-Next, let's change a setting on our `struct rev_info` within
-`walken_object_walk()`. Find where you're changing the other settings on `rev`,
-such as `rev->tree_objects` and `rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order`, and add the
-`reverse` setting at the bottom:
-
-----
-	...
-
-	rev->tree_objects = 1;
-	rev->blob_objects = 1;
-	rev->tag_objects = 1;
-	rev->tree_blobs_in_commit_order = 1;
-	rev->reverse = 1;
-
-	...
-----
-
-Now, run again, but this time, let's grab the last handful of objects instead
-of the first handful:
-
-----
-$ make
-$ GIT_TRACE=1 ./bin-wrappers git walken | tail -n 10
-----
-
-The last commit object given should have the same OID as the one we saw at the
-top before, and running `git show <oid>` with that OID should give you again
-the same results as `git show HEAD`. Furthermore, if you run and examine the
-first ten lines again (with `head` instead of `tail` like we did before applying
-the `reverse` setting), you should see that now the first commit printed is the
-initial commit, `e83c5163`.
-
-== Wrapping Up
-
-Let's review. In this tutorial, we:
-
-- Built a commit walk from the ground up
-- Enabled a grep filter for that commit walk
-- Changed the sort order of that filtered commit walk
-- Built an object walk (tags, commits, trees, and blobs) from the ground up
-- Learned how to add a filter-spec to an object walk
-- Changed the display order of the filtered object walk

Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.0.txt

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Updates in v1.5.0 since v1.4.4 series
    the repository when that happens.
 
 
-* Cruft removal
+* Crufts removal
 
  - We used to say "old commits are retrievable using reflog and
    'master@{yesterday}' syntax as long as you haven't run
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Updates in v1.5.0 since v1.4.4 series
  - The value of i18n.commitencoding in the originating
    repository is recorded in the commit object on the "encoding"
    header, if it is not UTF-8.  git-log and friends notice this,
-   and re-encodes the message to the log output encoding when
+   and reencodes the message to the log output encoding when
    displaying, if they are different.  The log output encoding
    is determined by "git log --encoding=<encoding>",
    i18n.logoutputencoding configuration, or i18n.commitencoding

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.2.txt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
+  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.3.txt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
+  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.4.txt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
+  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.5.3
 
  * "git prune-packed" gave progress output even when its standard error is
    not connected to a terminal; this caused cron jobs that run it to
-   produce cruft.
+   produce crufts.
 
  * "git pack-objects --all-progress" is an option to ask progress output
    from write-object phase _if_ progress output were to be produced, and

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.5.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ push running this release will issue a big warning when the
 configuration variable is missing.  Please refer to:
 
   http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-  https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
+  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
 
 for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
 transition plan.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.6.txt

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ users will fare this time.
    Please refer to:
 
    http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/GitFaq#non-bare
-   https://lore.kernel.org/git/7vbptlsuyv.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org/
+   http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/107758/focus=108007
 
    for more details on the reason why this change is needed and the
    transition process that already took place so far.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.0.1
  * "git status" in 1.7.0 lacked the optimization we used to have in 1.6.X series
    to speed up scanning of large working tree.
 
- * "gitweb" did not diagnose parsing errors properly while reading its configuration
+ * "gitweb" did not diagnose parsing errors properly while reading tis configuration
    file.
 
 And other minor fixes and documentation updates.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.10.3
  * The message file for Swedish translation has been updated a bit.
 
  * A name taken from mailmap was copied into an internal buffer
-   incorrectly and could overrun the buffer if it is too long.
+   incorrectly and could overun the buffer if it is too long.
 
  * A malformed commit object that has a header line chomped in the
    middle could kill git with a NULL pointer dereference.

Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.12.2
    its Accept-Encoding header.
 
  * "git receive-pack" (the counterpart to "git push") did not give
-   progress output while processing objects it received to the user
+   progress output while processing objects it received to the puser
    when run over the smart-http protocol.
 
  * "git status" honored the ignore=dirty settings in .gitmodules but

Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.5.2
  * "git log --stdin path" with an input that has additional pathspec
    used to corrupt memory.
 
- * "git send-pack" (hence "git push") over smart-HTTP protocol could
+ * "git send-pack" (hence "git push") over smalt-HTTP protocol could
    deadlock when the client side pack-object died early.
 
  * Compressed tarball gitweb generates used to be made with the timestamp

Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ to them for details).
    together, misdetected branches.
 
  * "git receive-pack" (the counterpart to "git push") did not give
-   progress output while processing objects it received to the user
+   progress output while processing objects it received to the puser
    when run over the smart-http protocol.
 
  * When you misspell the command name you give to the "exec" action in

Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Fixes since v1.8.4
    in 1.8.4-rc1).
 
  * "git rebase -i" and other scripted commands were feeding a
-   random, data dependent error message to 'echo' and expecting it
+   random, data dependant error message to 'echo' and expecting it
    to come out literally.
 
  * Setting the "submodule.<name>.path" variable to the empty

Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Foreign interfaces, subsystems and ports.
    credential helper interface from Git.pm.
 
  * Update build for Cygwin 1.[57].  Torsten Bögershausen reports that
-   this is fine with Cygwin 1.7 (cf. <51A606A0.5060101@web.de>) so let's try moving it
+   this is fine with Cygwin 1.7 ($gmane/225824) so let's try moving it
    ahead.
 
  * The credential helper to talk to keychain on OS X (in contrib/) has

Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Git v2.1.3 Release Notes
    they are new enough to support the `--output` option.
 
  * "git pack-objects" forgot to disable the codepath to generate
-   object reachability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
+   object recheability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
    pack.
 
  * "gitweb" used deprecated CGI::startfrom, which was removed from

Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.0.txt

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ notes for details).
  * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
    stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
    which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
-   the system where outside stuff is usually called "theirs" in
+   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
    contrast to "ours".
 
  * "git blame file" allowed the lineage of lines in the uncommitted,

Documentation/RelNotes/2.10.2.txt

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Fixes since v2.10.1
    by refusing to check out a branch that is already checked out in
    another worktree.  However, this also prevented checking out a
    branch, which is designated as the primary branch of a bare
-   repository, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
+   reopsitory, in a worktree that is connected to the bare
    repository.  The check has been corrected to allow it.
 
  * "git rebase" immediately after "git clone" failed to find the fork

Documentation/RelNotes/2.11.1.txt

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Fixes since v2.11
    "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
    has been fixed.
 
- * "git p4" that tracks multiple p4 paths imported a single changelist
+ * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
    that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
    by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ notes for details).
    "git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
    has been fixed.
 
- * "git p4" that tracks multiple p4 paths imported a single changelist
+ * "git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
    that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
    by many empty commits.  This has been fixed.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
    been changed to enable "--decorate".
 
  * The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show
-   various kinds of dirtiness in submodules differently; instead of to
+   various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to
    "M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only
    to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
    checked out.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v2.13.2
  * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
    configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
    then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
-   unnecessarily complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
    early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
 
  * "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Fixes since v2.13.2
  * Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
    have caught it and others.
 
- * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code has been corrected.
+ * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.
 
  * Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
    historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
    represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
-   separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distinguish
+   separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
    timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
    move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
    timestamp_t.
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ notes for details).
  * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
    configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
    then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
-   unnecessarily complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
    early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
 
  * Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir

Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.0.txt

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Fixes since v2.15
    (merge eef3df5a93 bw/pathspec-match-submodule-boundary later to maint).
 
  * Amending commits in git-gui broke the author name that is non-ascii
-   due to incorrect encoding conversion.
+   due to incorrect enconding conversion.
 
  * Recent update to the submodule configuration code broke "diff-tree"
    by accidentally stopping to read from the index upfront.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.3.txt

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Fixes since v2.16.2
 
  * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
    learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
-   so that it can be more safely shareable.
+   so that it can be more safely sharable.
 
  * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock
    what it did not acquire lock on.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.0.txt

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Fixes since v2.16
 
  * The http tracing code, often used to debug connection issues,
    learned to redact potentially sensitive information from its output
-   so that it can be more safely shareable.
+   so that it can be more safely sharable.
    (merge 8ba18e6fa4 jt/http-redact-cookies later to maint).
 
  * Crash fix for a corner case where an error codepath tried to unlock

Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.6.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Git v2.17.6 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release addresses the security issues CVE-2021-21300.
+
+Fixes since v2.17.5
+-------------------
+
+ * CVE-2021-21300:
+   On case-insensitive file systems with support for symbolic links,
+   if Git is configured globally to apply delay-capable clean/smudge
+   filters (such as Git LFS), Git could be fooled into running
+   remote code during a clone.
+
+Credit for finding and fixing this vulnerability goes to Matheus
+Tavares, helped by Johannes Schindelin.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.0.txt

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    (merge 00a3da2a13 nd/remove-ignore-env-field later to maint).
 
  * Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based
-   on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addition, has been
+   on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been
    optimized to use the same fan-out table.
 
  * The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line

Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.18.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.17.6 to address
+the security issue CVE-2021-21300; see the release notes for that
+version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
    throughout the object access API continues.
 
- * Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
+ * Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various
    pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the
    codebase to report the list of configuration variables
    subcommands care about to help complete them.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.6.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.19.6 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.17.6 and
+v2.18.5 to address the security issue CVE-2021-21300; see the
+release notes for these versions for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.0.txt

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
    alias expansion.
 
  * The documentation of "git gc" has been updated to mention that it
-   is no longer limited to "pruning away cruft" but also updates
+   is no longer limited to "pruning away crufts" but also updates
    ancillary files like commit-graph as a part of repository
    optimization.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.20.5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.20.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.17.6, v2.18.5
+and v2.19.6 to address the security issue CVE-2021-21300; see
+the release notes for these versions for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.21.4.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Git v2.21.4 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.17.6, v2.18.5,
+v2.19.6 and v2.20.5 to address the security issue CVE-2021-21300;
+see the release notes for these versions for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.22.5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Git v2.22.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.17.6,
+v2.18.5, v2.19.6, v2.20.5 and v2.21.4 to address the security
+issue CVE-2021-21300; see the release notes for these versions
+for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.0.txt

@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.23 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.22
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility note
-
- * The "--base" option of "format-patch" computed the patch-ids for
-   prerequisite patches in an unstable way, which has been updated to
-   compute in a way that is compatible with "git patch-id --stable".
-
- * The "git log" command by default behaves as if the --mailmap option
-   was given.
-
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * The "git fast-export/import" pair has been taught to handle commits
-   with log messages in encoding other than UTF-8 better.
-
- * In recent versions of Git, per-worktree refs are exposed in
-   refs/worktrees/<wtname>/ hierarchy, which means that worktree names
-   must be a valid refname component.  The code now sanitizes the names
-   given to worktrees, to make sure these refs are well-formed.
-
- * "git merge" learned "--quit" option that cleans up the in-progress
-   merge while leaving the working tree and the index still in a mess.
-
- * "git format-patch" learns a configuration to set the default for
-   its --notes=<ref> option.
-
- * The code to show args with potential typo that cannot be
-   interpreted as a commit-ish has been improved.
-
- * "git clone --recurse-submodules" learned to set up the submodules
-   to ignore commit object names recorded in the superproject gitlink
-   and instead use the commits that happen to be at the tip of the
-   remote-tracking branches from the get-go, by passing the new
-   "--remote-submodules" option.
-
- * The pattern "git diff/grep" use to extract funcname and words
-   boundary for Matlab has been extend to cover Octave, which is more
-   or less equivalent.
-
- * "git help git" was hard to discover (well, at least for some
-   people).
-
- * The pattern "git diff/grep" use to extract funcname and words
-   boundary for Rust has been added.
-
- * "git status" can be told a non-standard default value for the
-   "--[no-]ahead-behind" option with a new configuration variable
-   status.aheadBehind.
-
- * "git fetch" and "git pull" reports when a fetch results in
-   non-fast-forward updates to let the user notice unusual situation.
-   The commands learned "--no-show-forced-updates" option to disable
-   this safety feature.
-
- * Two new commands "git switch" and "git restore" are introduced to
-   split "checking out a branch to work on advancing its history" and
-   "checking out paths out of the index and/or a tree-ish to work on
-   advancing the current history" out of the single "git checkout"
-   command.
-
- * "git branch --list" learned to always output the detached HEAD as
-   the first item (when the HEAD is detached, of course), regardless
-   of the locale.
-
- * The conditional inclusion mechanism learned to base the choice on
-   the branch the HEAD currently is on.
-
- * "git rev-list --objects" learned the "--no-object-names" option to
-   squelch the path to the object that is used as a grouping hint for
-   pack-objects.
-
- * A new tag.gpgSign configuration variable turns "git tag -a" into
-   "git tag -s".
-
- * "git multi-pack-index" learned expire and repack subcommands.
-
- * "git blame" learned to "ignore" commits in the history, whose
-   effects (as well as their presence) get ignored.
-
- * "git cherry-pick/revert" learned a new "--skip" action.
-
- * The tips of refs from the alternate object store can be used as
-   starting point for reachability computation now.
-
- * Extra blank lines in "git status" output have been reduced.
-
- * The commits in a repository can be described by multiple
-   commit-graph files now, which allows the commit-graph files to be
-   updated incrementally.
-
- * "git range-diff" output has been tweaked for easier identification
-   of which part of what file the patch shown is about.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * Update supporting parts of "git rebase" to remove code that should
-   no longer be used.
-
- * Developer support to emulate unsatisfied prerequisites in tests to
-   ensure that the remainder of the tests still succeeds when tests
-   with prerequisites are skipped.
-
- * "git update-server-info" learned not to rewrite the file with the
-   same contents.
-
- * The way of specifying the path to find dynamic libraries at runtime
-   has been simplified.  The old default to pass -R/path/to/dir has been
-   replaced with the new default to pass -Wl,-rpath,/path/to/dir,
-   which is the more recent GCC uses.  Those who need to build with an
-   old GCC can still use "CC_LD_DYNPATH=-R"
-
- * Prepare use of reachability index in topological walker that works
-   on a range (A..B).
-
- * A new tutorial targeting specifically aspiring git-core
-   developers has been added.
-
- * Auto-detect how to tell HP-UX aCC where to use dynamically linked
-   libraries from at runtime.
-
- * "git mergetool" and its tests now spawn fewer subprocesses.
-
- * Dev support update to help tracing out tests.
-
- * Support to build with MSVC has been updated.
-
- * "git fetch" that grabs from a group of remotes learned to run the
-   auto-gc only once at the very end.
-
- * A handful of Windows build patches have been upstreamed.
-
- * The code to read state files used by the sequencer machinery for
-   "git status" has been made more robust against a corrupt or stale
-   state files.
-
- * "git for-each-ref" with multiple patterns have been optimized.
-
- * The tree-walk API learned to pass an in-core repository
-   instance throughout more codepaths.
-
- * When one step in multi step cherry-pick or revert is reset or
-   committed, the command line prompt script failed to notice the
-   current status, which has been improved.
-
- * Many GIT_TEST_* environment variables control various aspects of
-   how our tests are run, but a few followed "non-empty is true, empty
-   or unset is false" while others followed the usual "there are a few
-   ways to spell true, like yes, on, etc., and also ways to spell
-   false, like no, off, etc." convention.
-
- * Adjust the dir-iterator API and apply it to the local clone
-   optimization codepath.
-
- * We have been trying out a few language features outside c89; the
-   coding guidelines document did not talk about them and instead had
-   a blanket ban against them.
-
- * A test helper has been introduced to optimize preparation of test
-   repositories with many simple commits, and a handful of test
-   scripts have been updated to use it.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.22
------------------
-
- * A relative pathname given to "git init --template=<path> <repo>"
-   ought to be relative to the directory "git init" gets invoked in,
-   but it instead was made relative to the repository, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * "git worktree add" used to fail when another worktree connected to
-   the same repository was corrupt, which has been corrected.
-
- * The ownership rule for the file descriptor to fast-import remote
-   backend was mixed up, leading to an unrelated file descriptor getting
-   closed, which has been fixed.
-
- * A "merge -c" instruction during "git rebase --rebase-merges" should
-   give the user a chance to edit the log message, even when there is
-   otherwise no need to create a new merge and replace the existing
-   one (i.e. fast-forward instead), but did not.  Which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Code cleanup and futureproof.
-
- * More parameter validation.
-
- * "git update-server-info" used to leave stale packfiles in its
-   output, which has been corrected.
-
- * The server side support for "git fetch" used to show incorrect
-   value for the HEAD symbolic ref when the namespace feature is in
-   use, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git am -i --resolved" segfaulted after trying to see a commit as
-   if it were a tree, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git bundle verify" needs to see if prerequisite objects exist in
-   the receiving repository, but the command did not check if we are
-   in a repository upfront, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git merge --squash" is designed to update the working tree and the
-   index without creating the commit, and this cannot be countermanded
-   by adding the "--commit" option; the command now refuses to work
-   when both options are given.
-
- * The data collected by fsmonitor was not properly written back to
-   the on-disk index file, breaking t7519 tests occasionally, which
-   has been corrected.
-
- * Update to Unicode 12.1 width table.
-
- * The command line to invoke a "git cat-file" command from inside
-   "git p4" was not properly quoted to protect a caret and running a
-   broken command on Windows, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git request-pull" learned to warn when the ref we ask them to pull
-   from in the local repository and in the published repository are
-   different.
-
- * When creating a partial clone, the object filtering criteria is
-   recorded for the origin of the clone, but this incorrectly used a
-   hardcoded name "origin" to name that remote; it has been corrected
-   to honor the "--origin <name>" option.
-
- * "git fetch" into a lazy clone forgot to fetch base objects that are
-   necessary to complete delta in a thin packfile, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * The filter_data used in the list-objects-filter (which manages a
-   lazily sparse clone repository) did not use the dynamic array API
-   correctly---'nr' is supposed to point at one past the last element
-   of the array in use.  This has been corrected.
-
- * The description about slashes in gitignore patterns (used to
-   indicate things like "anchored to this level only" and "only
-   matches directories") has been revamped.
-
- * The URL decoding code has been updated to avoid going past the end
-   of the string while parsing %-<hex>-<hex> sequence.
-
- * The list of for-each like macros used by clang-format has been
-   updated.
-
- * "git branch --list" learned to show branches that are checked out
-   in other worktrees connected to the same repository prefixed with
-   '+', similar to the way the currently checked out branch is shown
-   with '*' in front.
-   (merge 6e9381469e nb/branch-show-other-worktrees-head later to maint).
-
- * Code restructuring during 2.20 period broke fetching tags via
-   "import" based transports.
-
- * The commit-graph file is now part of the "files that the runtime
-   may keep open file descriptors on, all of which would need to be
-   closed when done with the object store", and the file descriptor to
-   an existing commit-graph file now is closed before "gc" finalizes a
-   new instance to replace it.
-
- * "git checkout -p" needs to selectively apply a patch in reverse,
-   which did not work well.
-
- * Code clean-up to avoid signed integer wraparounds during binary search.
-
- * "git interpret-trailers" always treated '#' as the comment
-   character, regardless of core.commentChar setting, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * "git stash show 23" used to work, but no more after getting
-   rewritten in C; this regression has been corrected.
-
- * "git rebase --abort" used to leave refs/rewritten/ when concluding
-   "git rebase -r", which has been corrected.
-
- * An incorrect list of options was cached after command line
-   completion failed (e.g. trying to complete a command that requires
-   a repository outside one), which has been corrected.
-
- * The code to parse scaled numbers out of configuration files has
-   been made more robust and also easier to follow.
-
- * The codepath to compute delta islands used to spew progress output
-   without giving the callers any way to squelch it, which has been
-   fixed.
-
- * Protocol capabilities that go over wire should never be translated,
-   but it was incorrectly marked for translation, which has been
-   corrected.  The output of protocol capabilities for debugging has
-   been tweaked a bit.
-
- * Use "Erase in Line" CSI sequence that is already used in the editor
-   support to clear cruft in the progress output.
-
- * "git submodule foreach" did not protect command line options passed
-   to the command to be run in each submodule correctly, when the
-   "--recursive" option was in use.
-
- * The configuration variable rebase.rescheduleFailedExec should be
-   effective only while running an interactive rebase and should not
-   affect anything when running a non-interactive one, which was not
-   the case.  This has been corrected.
-
- * The "git clone" documentation refers to command line options in its
-   description in the short form; they have been replaced with long
-   forms to make them more recognisable.
-
- * Generation of pack bitmaps are now disabled when .keep files exist,
-   as these are mutually exclusive features.
-   (merge 7328482253 ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default later to maint).
-
- * "git rm" to resolve a conflicted path leaked an internal message
-   "needs merge" before actually removing the path, which was
-   confusing.  This has been corrected.
-
- * "git stash --keep-index" did not work correctly on paths that have
-   been removed, which has been fixed.
-   (merge b932f6a5e8 tg/stash-keep-index-with-removed-paths later to maint).
-
- * Window 7 update ;-)
-
- * A codepath that reads from GPG for signed object verification read
-   past the end of allocated buffer, which has been fixed.
-
- * "git clean" silently skipped a path when it cannot lstat() it; now
-   it gives a warning.
-
- * "git push --atomic" that goes over the transport-helper (namely,
-   the smart http transport) failed to prevent refs to be pushed when
-   it can locally tell that one of the ref update will fail without
-   having to consult the other end, which has been corrected.
-
- * The internal diff machinery can be made to read out of bounds while
-   looking for --function-context line in a corner case, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge b777f3fd61 jk/xdiff-clamp-funcname-context-index later to maint).
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge fbec05c210 cc/test-oidmap later to maint).
-   (merge 7a06fb038c jk/no-system-includes-in-dot-c later to maint).
-   (merge 81ed2b405c cb/xdiff-no-system-includes-in-dot-c later to maint).
-   (merge d61e6ce1dd sg/fsck-config-in-doc later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.1.txt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.23.1 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
-v2.17.3, v2.20.2 and in v2.21.1, addressing the security issues
-CVE-2019-1348, CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351,
-CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and
-CVE-2019-19604; see the release notes for those versions for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.2.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.23.2 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.4; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.23.3.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.23.3 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.5; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.0.txt

@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.24 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.23
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility note
-
- * "filter-branch" is showing its age and alternatives are available.
-   From this release, we started to discourage its use and hint
-   people about filter-repo.
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * We now have an active interim maintainer for the Git-Gui part of
-   the system.  Praise and thank Pratyush Yadav for volunteering.
-
- * The command line parser learned "--end-of-options" notation; the
-   standard convention for scripters to have hardcoded set of options
-   first on the command line, and force the command to treat end-user
-   input as non-options, has been to use "--" as the delimiter, but
-   that would not work for commands that use "--" as a delimiter
-   between revs and pathspec.
-
- * A mechanism to affect the default setting for a (related) group of
-   configuration variables is introduced.
-
- * "git fetch" learned "--set-upstream" option to help those who first
-   clone from their private fork they intend to push to, add the true
-   upstream via "git remote add" and then "git fetch" from it.
-
- * Device-tree files learned their own userdiff patterns.
-   (merge 3c81760bc6 sb/userdiff-dts later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase --rebase-merges" learned to drive different merge
-   strategies and pass strategy specific options to them.
-
- * A new "pre-merge-commit" hook has been introduced.
-
- * Command line completion updates for "git -c var.name=val" have been
-   added.
-
- * The lazy clone machinery has been taught that there can be more
-   than one promisor remote and consult them in order when downloading
-   missing objects on demand.
-
- * The list-objects-filter API (used to create a sparse/lazy clone)
-   learned to take a combined filter specification.
-
- * The documentation and tests for "git format-patch" have been
-   cleaned up.
-
- * On Windows, the root level of UNC share is now allowed to be used
-   just like any other directory.
-
- * The command line completion support (in contrib/) learned about the
-   "--skip" option of "git revert" and "git cherry-pick".
-
- * "git rebase --keep-base <upstream>" tries to find the original base
-   of the topic being rebased and rebase on top of that same base,
-   which is useful when running the "git rebase -i" (and its limited
-   variant "git rebase -x").
-
-   The command also has learned to fast-forward in more cases where it
-   can instead of replaying to recreate identical commits.
-
- * A configuration variable tells "git fetch" to write the commit
-   graph after finishing.
-
- * "git add -i" has been taught to show the total number of hunks and
-   the hunks that has been processed so far when showing prompts.
-
- * "git fetch --jobs=<n>" allowed <n> parallel jobs when fetching
-   submodules, but this did not apply to "git fetch --multiple" that
-   fetches from multiple remote repositories.  It now does.
-
- * The installation instruction for zsh completion script (in
-   contrib/) has been a bit improved.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * The code to write commit-graph over given commit object names has
-   been made a bit more robust.
-
- * The first line of verbose output from each test piece now carries
-   the test name and number to help scanning with eyeballs.
-
- * Further clean-up of the initialization code.
-
- * xmalloc() used to have a mechanism to ditch memory and address
-   space resources as the last resort upon seeing an allocation
-   failure from the underlying malloc(), which made the code complex
-   and thread-unsafe with dubious benefit, as major memory resource
-   users already do limit their uses with various other mechanisms.
-   It has been simplified away.
-
- * Unnecessary full-tree diff in "git log -L" machinery has been
-   optimized away.
-
- * The http transport lacked some optimization the native transports
-   learned to avoid unnecessary ref advertisement, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues in the test department.
-   (merge 0c37c41d13 bc/hash-independent-tests-part-5 later to maint).
-
- * The memory ownership model of the "git fast-import" got
-   straightened out.
-
- * Output from trace2 subsystem is formatted more prettily now.
-
- * The internal code originally invented for ".gitignore" processing
-   got reshuffled and renamed to make it less tied to "excluding" and
-   stress more that it is about "matching", as it has been reused for
-   things like sparse checkout specification that want to check if a
-   path is "included".
-
- * "git stash" learned to write refreshed index back to disk.
-
- * Coccinelle checks are done on more source files than before now.
-
- * The cache-tree code has been taught to be less aggressive in
-   attempting to see if a tree object it computed already exists in
-   the repository.
-
- * The code to parse and use the commit-graph file has been made more
-   robust against corrupted input.
-
- * The hg-to-git script (in contrib/) has been updated to work with
-   Python 3.
-
- * Update the way build artifacts in t/helper/ directory are ignored.
-
- * Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues.
-
- * "git log --graph" for an octopus merge is sometimes colored
-   incorrectly, which is demonstrated and documented but not yet
-   fixed.
-
- * The trace2 output, when sending them to files in a designated
-   directory, can populate the directory with too many files; a
-   mechanism is introduced to set the maximum number of files and
-   discard further logs when the maximum is reached.
-
- * We have adopted a Code-of-conduct document.
-   (merge 3f9ef874a7 jk/coc later to maint).
-
-
-Fixes since v2.23
------------------
-
- * "git grep --recurse-submodules" that looks at the working tree
-   files looked at the contents in the index in submodules, instead of
-   files in the working tree.
-   (merge 6a289d45c0 mt/grep-submodules-working-tree later to maint).
-
- * Codepaths to walk tree objects have been audited for integer
-   overflows and hardened.
-   (merge 5aa02f9868 jk/tree-walk-overflow later to maint).
-
- * "git pack-refs" can lose refs that are created while running, which
-   is getting corrected.
-   (merge a613d4f817 sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix later to maint).
-
- * "git checkout" and "git restore" to re-populate the index from a
-   tree-ish (typically HEAD) did not work correctly for a path that
-   was removed and then added again with the intent-to-add bit, when
-   the corresponding working tree file was empty.  This has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Compilation fix.
-   (merge 70597e8386 rs/nedalloc-fixlets later to maint).
-
- * "git gui" learned to call the clean-up procedure before exiting.
-   (merge 0d88f3d2c5 py/git-gui-do-quit later to maint).
-
- * We promoted the "indent heuristics" that decides where to split
-   diff hunks from experimental to the default a few years ago, but
-   some stale documentation still marked it as experimental, which has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge 64e5e1fba1 sg/diff-indent-heuristic-non-experimental later to maint).
-
- * Fix a mismerge that happened in 2.22 timeframe.
-   (merge acb7da05ac en/checkout-mismerge-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git archive" recorded incorrect length in extended pax header in
-   some corner cases, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 71d41ff651 rs/pax-extended-header-length-fix later to maint).
-
- * On-demand object fetching in lazy clone incorrectly tried to fetch
-   commits from submodule projects, while still working in the
-   superproject, which has been corrected.
-   (merge a63694f523 jt/diff-lazy-fetch-submodule-fix later to maint).
-
- * Prepare get_short_oid() codepath to be thread-safe.
-   (merge 7cfcb16b0e rs/sort-oid-array-thread-safe later to maint).
-
- * "for-each-ref" and friends that show refs did not protect themselves
-   against ancient tags that did not record tagger names when asked to
-   show "%(taggername)", which have been corrected.
-   (merge 8b3f33ef11 mp/for-each-ref-missing-name-or-email later to maint).
-
- * The "git am" based backend of "git rebase" ignored the result of
-   updating ".gitattributes" done in one step when replaying
-   subsequent steps.
-   (merge 2c65d90f75 bc/reread-attributes-during-rebase later to maint).
-
- * Tell cURL library to use the same malloc() implementation, with the
-   xmalloc() wrapper, as the rest of the system, for consistency.
-   (merge 93b980e58f cb/curl-use-xmalloc later to maint).
-
- * Build fix to adjust .gitignore to unignore a path that we started to track.
-   (merge aac6ff7b5b js/visual-studio later to maint).
-
- * A few implementation fixes in the notes API.
-   (merge 60fe477a0b mh/notes-duplicate-entries later to maint).
-
- * Fix an earlier regression to "git push --all" which should have
-   been forbidden when the target remote repository is set to be a
-   mirror.
-   (merge 8e4c8af058 tg/push-all-in-mirror-forbidden later to maint).
-
- * Fix an earlier regression in the test suite, which mistakenly
-   stopped running HTTPD tests.
-   (merge 3960290675 sg/git-test-boolean later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase --autostash <upstream> <branch>", when <branch> is
-   different from the current branch, incorrectly moved the tip of the
-   current branch, which has been corrected.
-   (merge bf1e28e0ad bw/rebase-autostash-keep-current-branch later to maint).
-
- * Update support for Asciidoctor documentation toolchain.
-   (merge 83b0b8953e ma/asciidoctor-refmiscinfo later to maint).
-
- * Start using DocBook 5 (instead of DocBook 4.5) as Asciidoctor 2.0
-   no longer works with the older one.
-   (merge f6461b82b9 bc/doc-use-docbook-5 later to maint).
-
- * The markup used in user-manual has been updated to work better with
-   asciidoctor.
-   (merge c4d2f6143a ma/user-manual-markup-update later to maint).
-
- * Make sure the grep machinery does not abort when seeing a payload
-   that is not UTF-8 even when JIT is not in use with PCRE1.
-   (merge ad7c543e3b cb/skip-utf8-check-with-pcre1 later to maint).
-
- * The name of the blob object that stores the filter specification
-   for sparse cloning/fetching was interpreted in a wrong place in the
-   code, causing Git to abort.
-
- * "git log --decorate-refs-exclude=<pattern>" was incorrectly
-   overruled when the "--simplify-by-decoration" option is used, which
-   has been corrected.
-   (merge 0cc7380d88 rs/simplify-by-deco-with-deco-refs-exclude later to maint).
-
- * The "upload-pack" (the counterpart of "git fetch") needs to disable
-   commit-graph when responding to a shallow clone/fetch request, but
-   the way this was done made Git panic, which has been corrected.
-
- * The object traversal machinery has been optimized not to load tree
-   objects when we are only interested in commit history.
-   (merge 72ed80c784 jk/list-objects-optim-wo-trees later to maint).
-
- * The object name parser for "Nth parent" syntax has been made more
-   robust against integer overflows.
-   (merge 59fa5f5a25 rs/nth-parent-parse later to maint).
-
- * The code used in following tags in "git fetch" has been optimized.
-   (merge b7e2d8bca5 ms/fetch-follow-tag-optim later to maint).
-
- * Regression fix for progress output.
-   (merge 2bb74b53a4 sg/progress-fix later to maint).
-
- * A bug in merge-recursive code that triggers when a branch with a
-   symbolic link is merged with a branch that replaces it with a
-   directory has been fixed.
-   (merge 83e3ad3b12 jt/merge-recursive-symlink-is-not-a-dir-in-way later to maint).
-
- * The rename detection logic sorts a list of rename source candidates
-   by similarity to pick the best candidate, which means that a tie
-   between sources with the same similarity is broken by the original
-   location in the original candidate list (which is sorted by path).
-   Force the sorting by similarity done with a stable sort, which is
-   not promised by system supplied qsort(3), to ensure consistent
-   results across platforms.
-   (merge 2049b8dc65 js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort later to maint).
-
- * The code to skip "UTF" and "UTF-" prefix, when computing an advice
-   message, did not work correctly when the prefix was "UTF", which
-   has been fixed.
-   (merge b181676ce9 rs/convert-fix-utf-without-dash later to maint).
-
- * The author names taken from SVN repositories may have extra leading
-   or trailing whitespaces, which are now munged away.
-   (merge 4ddd4bddb1 tk/git-svn-trim-author-name later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase -i" showed a wrong HEAD while "reword" open the editor.
-   (merge b0a3186140 pw/rebase-i-show-HEAD-to-reword later to maint).
-
- * A few simplification and bugfixes to PCRE interface.
-   (merge c581e4a749 ab/pcre-jit-fixes later to maint).
-
- * PCRE fixes.
-   (merge ff61681b46 cb/pcre1-cleanup later to maint).
-
- * "git range-diff" segfaulted when diff.noprefix configuration was
-   used, as it blindly expected the patch it internally generates to
-   have the standard a/ and b/ prefixes.  The command now forces the
-   internal patch to be built without any prefix, not to be affected
-   by any end-user configuration.
-   (merge 937b76ed49 js/range-diff-noprefix later to maint).
-
- * "git stash apply" in a subdirectory of a secondary worktree failed
-   to access the worktree correctly, which has been corrected.
-   (merge dfd557c978 js/stash-apply-in-secondary-worktree later to maint).
-
- * The merge-recursive machinery is one of the most complex parts of
-   the system that accumulated cruft over time.  This large series
-   cleans up the implementation quite a bit.
-   (merge b657047719 en/merge-recursive-cleanup later to maint).
-
- * Pretty-printed command line formatter (used in e.g. reporting the
-   command being run by the tracing API) had a bug that lost an
-   argument that is an empty string, which has been corrected.
-   (merge ce2d7ed2fd gs/sq-quote-buf-pretty later to maint).
-
- * "git range-diff" failed to handle mode-only change, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge 2b6a9b13ca tg/range-diff-output-update later to maint).
-
- * Dev support update.
-   (merge 4f3c1dc5d6 dl/allow-running-cocci-verbosely later to maint).
-
- * "git format-patch -o <outdir>" did an equivalent of "mkdir <outdir>"
-   not "mkdir -p <outdir>", which was corrected.
-
- * "git stash save" lost local changes to submodules, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge 556895d0c8 jj/stash-reset-only-toplevel later to maint).
-
- * The atomic push over smart HTTP transport did not work, which has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge 6f1194246a bc/smart-http-atomic-push later to maint).
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge d1387d3895 en/fast-import-merge-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 1c24a54ea4 bm/repository-layout-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 415b770b88 ds/midx-expire-repack later to maint).
-   (merge 19800bdc3f nd/diff-parseopt later to maint).
-   (merge 58166c2e9d tg/t0021-racefix later to maint).
-   (merge 7027f508c7 dl/compat-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge e770fbfeff jc/test-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 1fd881d404 rs/trace2-dst-warning later to maint).
-   (merge 7e92756751 mh/http-urlmatch-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 9784f97321 mh/release-commit-memory-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 60d198d022 tb/banned-vsprintf-namefix later to maint).
-   (merge 80e3658647 rs/help-unknown-ref-does-not-return later to maint).
-   (merge 0a8bc7068f dt/remote-helper-doc-re-lock-option later to maint).
-   (merge 27fd1e4ea7 en/merge-options-ff-and-friends later to maint).
-   (merge 502c386ff9 sg/clean-nested-repo-with-ignored later to maint).
-   (merge 26e3d1cbea am/mailmap-andrey-mazo later to maint).
-   (merge 47b27c96fa ss/get-time-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge dd2e50a84e jk/commit-graph-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 4fd39c76e6 cs/pretty-formats-doc-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 40e747e89d dl/submodule-set-branch later to maint).
-   (merge 689a146c91 rs/commit-graph-use-list-count later to maint).
-   (merge 0eb7c37a8a js/doc-patch-text later to maint).
-   (merge 4b3aa170d1 rs/nth-switch-code-simplification later to maint).
-   (merge 0d4304c124 ah/doc-submodule-ignore-submodules later to maint).
-   (merge af78249463 cc/svn-fe-py-shebang later to maint).
-   (merge 7bd97d6dff rs/alias-use-copy-array later to maint).
-   (merge c46ebc2496 sg/travis-help-debug later to maint).
-   (merge 24c681794f ps/my-first-contribution-alphasort later to maint).
-   (merge 75b2c15435 cb/do-not-use-test-cmp-with-a later to maint).
-   (merge cda0d497e3 bw/submodule-helper-usage-fix later to maint).
-   (merge fe0ed5d5e9 am/visual-studio-config-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 2e09c01232 sg/name-rev-cutoff-underflow-fix later to maint).
-   (merge ddb3c856f3 as/shallow-slab-use-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 71f4960b91 js/mingw-spawn-with-spaces-in-path later to maint).
-   (merge 53d687bf5f ah/cleanups later to maint).
-   (merge f537485fa5 rs/test-remove-useless-debugging-cat later to maint).
-   (merge 11a3d3aadd dl/rev-list-doc-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge d928a8388a am/t0028-utf16-tests later to maint).
-   (merge b05b40930e dl/t0000-skip-test-test later to maint).
-   (merge 03d3b1297c js/xdiffi-comment-updates later to maint).
-   (merge 57d8f4b4c7 js/doc-stash-save later to maint).
-   (merge 8c1cfd58e3 ta/t1308-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge fa364ad790 bb/utf8-wcwidth-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 68b69211b2 bb/compat-util-comment-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 5cc6a4be11 rs/http-push-simplify later to maint).
-   (merge a81e42d235 rs/column-use-utf8-strnwidth later to maint).
-   (merge 062a309d36 rs/remote-curl-use-argv-array later to maint).
-   (merge 3b3c79f6c9 nr/diff-highlight-indent-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 3444ec2eb2 wb/fsmonitor-bitmap-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 10da030ab7 cb/pcre2-chartables-leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge 60e6569a12 js/mingw-needs-hiding-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 52bd3e4657 rl/gitweb-blame-prev-fix later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.1.txt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.24.1 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.6, v2.15.4,
-v2.17.3, v2.20.2 and in v2.21.1, addressing the security issues
-CVE-2019-1348, CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1351,
-CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1353, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387, and
-CVE-2019-19604; see the release notes for those versions for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.2.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.24.2 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.4; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.24.3.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.24.3 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.5; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt

@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.25 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.24
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility notes
-
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * A tutorial on object enumeration has been added.
-
- * The branch description ("git branch --edit-description") has been
-   used to fill the body of the cover letters by the format-patch
-   command; this has been enhanced so that the subject can also be
-   filled.
-
- * "git rebase --preserve-merges" has been marked as deprecated; this
-   release stops advertising it in the "git rebase -h" output.
-
- * The code to generate multi-pack index learned to show (or not to
-   show) progress indicators.
-
- * "git apply --3way" learned to honor merge.conflictStyle
-   configuration variable, like merges would.
-
- * The custom format for "git log --format=<format>" learned the l/L
-   placeholder that is similar to e/E that fills in the e-mail
-   address, but only the local part on the left side of '@'.
-
- * Documentation pages for "git shortlog" now list commit limiting
-   options explicitly.
-
- * The patterns to detect function boundary for Elixir language has
-   been added.
-
- * The completion script (in contrib/) learned that the "--onto"
-   option of "git rebase" can take its argument as the value of the
-   option.
-
- * The userdiff machinery has been taught that "async def" is another
-   way to begin a "function" in Python.
-
- * "git range-diff" learned to take the "--notes=<ref>" and the
-   "--no-notes" options to control the commit notes included in the
-   log message that gets compared.
-
- * "git rev-parse --show-toplevel" run outside of any working tree did
-   not error out, which has been corrected.
-
- * A few commands learned to take the pathspec from the standard input
-   or a named file, instead of taking it as the command line
-   arguments, with the "--pathspec-from-file" option.
-
- * "git submodule" learned a subcommand "set-url".
-
- * "git log" family learned "--pretty=reference" that gives the name
-   of a commit in the format that is often used to refer to it in log
-   messages.
-
- * The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and
-   alternate object store was ill-designed.  The documentation and
-   code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the
-   users see failures.
-
- * Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a
-   dedicated "sparse-checkout" command.
-
- * Miscellaneous small UX improvements on "git-p4".
-
- * "git sparse-checkout list" subcommand learned to give its output in
-   a more concise form when the "cone" mode is in effect.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * Debugging support for lazy cloning has been a bit improved.
-
- * Move the definition of a set of bitmask constants from 0ctal
-   literal to (1U<<count) notation.
-
- * Test updates to prepare for SHA-2 transition continues.
-
- * Crufty code and logic accumulated over time around the object
-   parsing and low-level object access used in "git fsck" have been
-   cleaned up.
-
- * The implementation of "git log --graph" got refactored and then its
-   output got simplified.
-
- * Follow recent push to move API docs from Documentation/ to header
-   files and update config.h
-
- * "git bundle" has been taught to use the parse options API.  "git
-   bundle verify" learned "--quiet" and "git bundle create" learned
-   options to control the progress output.
-
- * Handling of commit objects that use non UTF-8 encoding during
-   "rebase -i" has been improved.
-
- * The beginning of rewriting "git add -i" in C.
-
- * A label used in the todo list that are generated by "git rebase
-   --rebase-merges" is used as a part of a refname; the logic to come
-   up with the label has been tightened to avoid names that cannot be
-   used as such.
-
- * The logic to avoid duplicate label names generated by "git rebase
-   --rebase-merges" forgot that the machinery itself uses "onto" as a
-   label name, which must be avoided by auto-generated labels, which
-   has been corrected.
-
- * We have had compatibility fallback macro definitions for "PRIuMAX",
-   "PRIu32", etc. but did not for "PRIdMAX", while the code used the
-   last one apparently without any hiccup reported recently.  The
-   fallback macro definitions for these <inttypes.h> macros that must
-   appear in C99 systems have been removed.
-
- * Recently we have declared that GIT_TEST_* variables take the
-   usual boolean values (it used to be that some used "non-empty
-   means true" and taking GIT_TEST_VAR=YesPlease as true); make
-   sure we notice and fail when non-bool strings are given to
-   these variables.
-
- * Users of oneway_merge() (like "reset --hard") learned to take
-   advantage of fsmonitor to avoid unnecessary lstat(2) calls.
-
- * Performance tweak on "git push" into a repository with many refs
-   that point at objects we have never heard of.
-
- * PerfTest fix to avoid stale result mixed up with the latest round
-   of test results.
-
- * Hide lower-level verify_signed-buffer() API as a pure helper to
-   implement the public check_signature() function, in order to
-   encourage new callers to use the correct and more strict
-   validation.
-
- * Unnecessary reading of state variables back from the disk during
-   sequencer operation has been reduced.
-
- * The code has been made to avoid gmtime() and localtime() and prefer
-   their reentrant counterparts.
-
- * In a repository with many packfiles, the cost of the procedure that
-   avoids registering the same packfile twice was unnecessarily high
-   by using an inefficient search algorithm, which has been corrected.
-
- * Redo "git name-rev" to avoid recursive calls.
-
- * FreeBSD CI support via Cirrus-CI has been added.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.24
------------------
-
- * "rebase -i" ceased to run post-commit hook by mistake in an earlier
-   update, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git notes copy $original" ought to copy the notes attached to the
-   original object to HEAD, but a mistaken tightening to command line
-   parameter validation made earlier disabled that feature by mistake.
-
- * When all files from some subdirectory were renamed to the root
-   directory, the directory rename heuristics would fail to detect that
-   as a rename/merge of the subdirectory to the root directory, which has
-   been corrected.
-
- * Code clean-up and a bugfix in the logic used to tell worktree local
-   and repository global refs apart.
-   (merge f45f88b2e4 sg/dir-trie-fixes later to maint).
-
- * "git stash save" in a working tree that is sparsely checked out
-   mistakenly removed paths that are outside the area of interest.
-   (merge 4a58c3d7f7 js/update-index-ignore-removal-for-skip-worktree later to maint).
-
- * "git rev-parse --git-path HEAD.lock" did not give the right path
-   when run in a secondary worktree.
-   (merge 76a53d640f js/git-path-head-dot-lock-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git merge --no-commit" needs "--no-ff" if you do not want to move
-   HEAD, which has been corrected in the manual page for "git bisect".
-   (merge 8dd327b246 ma/bisect-doc-sample-update later to maint).
-
- * "git worktree add" internally calls "reset --hard" that should not
-   descend into submodules, even when submodule.recurse configuration
-   is set, but it was affected.  This has been corrected.
-   (merge 4782cf2ab6 pb/no-recursive-reset-hard-in-worktree-add later to maint).
-
- * Messages from die() etc. can be mixed up from multiple processes
-   without even line buffering on Windows, which has been worked
-   around.
-   (merge 116d1fa6c6 js/vreportf-wo-buffering later to maint).
-
- * HTTP transport had possible allocator/deallocator mismatch, which
-   has been corrected.
-
- * The watchman integration for fsmonitor was racy, which has been
-   corrected to be more conservative.
-   (merge dd0b61f577 kw/fsmonitor-watchman-fix later to maint).
-
- * Fetching from multiple remotes into the same repository in parallel
-   had a bad interaction with the recent change to (optionally) update
-   the commit-graph after a fetch job finishes, as these parallel
-   fetches compete with each other.  Which has been corrected.
-
- * Recent update to "git stash pop" made the command empty the index
-   when run with the "--quiet" option, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git fetch" codepath had a big "do not lazily fetch missing objects
-   when I ask if something exists" switch.  This has been corrected by
-   marking the "does this thing exist?" calls with "if not please do not
-   lazily fetch it" flag.
-
- * Test update to avoid wasted cycles.
-   (merge e0316695ec sg/skip-skipped-prereq later to maint).
-
- * Error handling after "git push" finishes sending the packdata and
-   waits for the response to the remote side has been improved.
-   (merge ad7a403268 jk/send-pack-remote-failure later to maint).
-
- * Some codepaths in "gitweb" that forgot to escape URLs generated
-   based on end-user input have been corrected.
-   (merge a376e37b2c jk/gitweb-anti-xss later to maint).
-
- * CI jobs for macOS has been made less chatty when updating perforce
-   package used during testing.
-   (merge 0dbc4a0edf jc/azure-ci-osx-fix-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git unpack-objects" used to show progress based only on the number
-   of received and unpacked objects, which stalled when it has to
-   handle an unusually large object.  It now shows the throughput as
-   well.
-   (merge bae60ba7e9 sg/unpack-progress-throughput later to maint).
-
- * The sequencer machinery compared the HEAD and the state it is
-   attempting to commit to decide if the result would be a no-op
-   commit, even when amending a commit, which was incorrect, and
-   has been corrected.
-
- * The code to parse GPG output used to assume incorrectly that the
-   finterprint for the primary key would always be present for a valid
-   signature, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 67a6ea6300 hi/gpg-optional-pkfp-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git submodule status" and "git submodule status --cached" show
-   different things, but the documentation did not cover them
-   correctly, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 8d483c8408 mg/doc-submodule-status-cached later to maint).
-
- * "git reset --patch $object" without any pathspec should allow a
-   tree object to be given, but incorrectly required a committish,
-   which has been corrected.
-
- * "git submodule status" that is run from a subdirectory of the
-   superproject did not work well, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 1f3aea22c7 mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory later to maint).
-
- * The revision walking machinery uses resources like per-object flag
-   bits that need to be reset before a new iteration of walking
-   begins, but the resources related to topological walk were not
-   cleared correctly, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 0aa0c2b2ec mh/clear-topo-walk-upon-reset later to maint).
-
- * TravisCI update.
-   (merge 176441bfb5 sg/osx-force-gcc-9 later to maint).
-
- * While running "revert" or "cherry-pick --edit" for multiple
-   commits, a recent regression incorrectly detected "nothing to
-   commit, working tree clean", instead of replaying the commits,
-   which has been corrected.
-   (merge befd4f6a81 sg/assume-no-todo-update-in-cherry-pick later to maint).
-
- * Work around a issue where a FD that is left open when spawning a
-   child process and is kept open in the child can interfere with the
-   operation in the parent process on Windows.
-
- * One kind of progress messages were always given during commit-graph
-   generation, instead of following the "if it takes more than two
-   seconds, show progress" pattern, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git rebase" did not work well when format.useAutoBase
-   configuration variable is set, which has been corrected.
-
- * The "diff" machinery learned not to lose added/removed blank lines
-   in the context when --ignore-blank-lines and --function-context are
-   used at the same time.
-   (merge 0bb313a552 rs/xdiff-ignore-ws-w-func-context later to maint).
-
- * The test on "fast-import" used to get stuck when "fast-import" died
-   in the middle.
-   (merge 0d9b0d7885 sg/t9300-robustify later to maint).
-
- * "git format-patch" can take a set of configured format.notes values
-   to specify which notes refs to use in the log message part of the
-   output.  The behaviour of this was not consistent with multiple
-   --notes command line options, which has been corrected.
-   (merge e0f9095aaa dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup later to maint).
-
- * "git p4" used to ignore lfs.storage configuration variable, which
-   has been corrected.
-   (merge ea94b16fb8 rb/p4-lfs later to maint).
-
- * Assorted fixes to the directory traversal API.
-   (merge 6836d2fe06 en/fill-directory-fixes later to maint).
-
- * Forbid pathnames that the platform's filesystem cannot represent on
-   MinGW.
-   (merge 4dc42c6c18 js/mingw-reserved-filenames later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase --signoff" stopped working when the command was written
-   in C, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 4fe7e43c53 en/rebase-signoff-fix later to maint).
-
- * An earlier update to Git for Windows declared that a tree object is
-   invalid if it has a path component with backslash in it, which was
-   overly strict, which has been corrected.  The only protection the
-   Windows users need is to prevent such path (or any path that their
-   filesystem cannot check out) from entering the index.
-   (merge 224c7d70fa js/mingw-loosen-overstrict-tree-entry-checks later to maint).
-
- * The code to write split commit-graph file(s) upon fetching computed
-   bogus value for the parameter used in splitting the resulting
-   files, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 63020f175f ds/commit-graph-set-size-mult later to maint).
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge 80736d7c5e jc/am-show-current-patch-docfix later to maint).
-   (merge 8b656572ca sg/commit-graph-usage-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 6c02042139 mr/clone-dir-exists-to-path-exists later to maint).
-   (merge 44ae131e38 sg/blame-indent-heuristics-is-now-the-default later to maint).
-   (merge 0115e5d929 dl/doc-diff-no-index-implies-exit-code later to maint).
-   (merge 270de6acbe en/t6024-style later to maint).
-   (merge 14c4776d75 ns/test-desc-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 68d40f30c4 dj/typofix-merge-strat later to maint).
-   (merge f66e0401ab jk/optim-in-pack-idx-conversion later to maint).
-   (merge 169bed7421 rs/parse-options-dup-null-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 51bd6be32d rs/use-copy-array-in-mingw-shell-command-preparation later to maint).
-   (merge b018719927 ma/t7004 later to maint).
-   (merge 932757b0cc ar/install-doc-update-cmds-needing-the-shell later to maint).
-   (merge 46efd28be1 ep/guard-kset-tar-headers later to maint).
-   (merge 9e5afdf997 ec/fetch-mark-common-refs-trace2 later to maint).
-   (merge f0e58b3fe8 pb/submodule-update-fetches later to maint).
-   (merge 2a02262078 dl/t5520-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge a4fb016ba1 js/pkt-line-h-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 54a7a64613 rs/simplify-prepare-cmd later to maint).
-   (merge 3eae30e464 jk/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
-   (merge 14b7664df8 dl/lore-is-the-archive later to maint).
-   (merge 0e40a73a4c po/bundle-doc-clonable later to maint).
-   (merge e714b898c6 as/t7812-missing-redirects-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 528d9e6d01 jk/perf-wo-git-dot-pm later to maint).
-   (merge fc42f20e24 sg/test-squelch-noise-in-commit-bulk later to maint).
-   (merge c64368e3a2 bc/t9001-zsh-in-posix-emulation-mode later to maint).
-   (merge 11de8dd7ef dr/branch-usage-casefix later to maint).
-   (merge e05e8cf074 rs/archive-zip-code-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 147ee35558 rs/commit-export-env-simplify later to maint).
-   (merge 4507ecc771 rs/patch-id-use-oid-to-hex later to maint).
-   (merge 51a0a4ed95 mr/bisect-use-after-free later to maint).
-   (merge cc2bd5c45d pb/submodule-doc-xref later to maint).
-   (merge df5be01669 ja/doc-markup-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 7c5cea7242 mr/bisect-save-pointer-to-const-string later to maint).
-   (merge 20a67e8ce9 js/use-test-tool-on-path later to maint).
-   (merge 4e61b2214d ew/packfile-syscall-optim later to maint).
-   (merge ace0f86c7f pb/clarify-line-log-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 763a59e71c en/merge-recursive-oid-eq-simplify later to maint).
-   (merge 4e2c4c0d4f do/gitweb-typofix-in-comments later to maint).
-   (merge 421c0ffb02 jb/doc-multi-pack-idx-fix later to maint).
-   (merge f8740c586b pm/am-in-body-header-doc-update later to maint).
-   (merge 5814d44d9b tm/doc-submodule-absorb-fix later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.1.txt

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.25.1 Release Notes
-========================
-
-Fixes since v2.25
------------------
-
- * "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is
-   nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints
-   configuration variable, which has been corrected.
-
- * has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the
-   system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with
-   read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an
-   empty tree from promisor remotes.
-
- * The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a
-   single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough
-   against corrupt index file.
-
- * Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over
-   "git checkout" that was done only half-way.
-
- * Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the
-   stateless RPC mechanism.
-
- * "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree
-   structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which
-   has been corrected.
-
- * The code recently added to move to the entry beyond the ones in the
-   same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count
-   the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in
-   libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions
-   of gcc and clang.
-
- * "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation.
-
- * Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for
-   performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory
-   enumeration API has been corrected.
-
- * "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of
-   the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or
-   the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did.  Now these
-   settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode.
-
- * Technical details of the bundle format has been documented.
-
- * Unhelpful warning messages during documentation build have been
-   squelched.
-
-Also contains various documentation updates, code clean-ups and minor fixups.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.2.txt

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.25.2 Release Notes
-========================
-
-Fixes since v2.25.1
--------------------
-
- * Minor bugfixes to "git add -i" that has recently been rewritten in C.
-
- * An earlier update to show the location of working tree in the error
-   message did not consider the possibility that a git command may be
-   run in a bare repository, which has been corrected.
-
- * The "--recurse-submodules" option of various subcommands did not
-   work well when run in an alternate worktree, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Running "git rm" on a submodule failed unnecessarily when
-   .gitmodules is only cache-dirty, which has been corrected.
-
- * "git rebase -i" identifies existing commits in its todo file with
-   their abbreviated object name, which could become ambigous as it
-   goes to create new commits, and has a mechanism to avoid ambiguity
-   in the main part of its execution.  A few other cases however were
-   not covered by the protection against ambiguity, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * The index-pack code now diagnoses a bad input packstream that
-   records the same object twice when it is used as delta base; the
-   code used to declare a software bug when encountering such an
-   input, but it is an input error.
-
- * The code to automatically shrink the fan-out in the notes tree had
-   an off-by-one bug, which has been killed.
-
- * "git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly
-   marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file.
-
- * The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for
-   a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary
-   merge failure, which has been fixed.
-
- * Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2
-   the default.
-
- * "git merge signed-tag" while lacking the public key started to say
-   "No signature", which was utterly wrong.  This regression has been
-   reverted.
-
- * MinGW's poll() emulation has been improved.
-
- * "git show" and others gave an object name in raw format in its
-   error output, which has been corrected to give it in hex.
-
- * Both "git ls-remote -h" and "git grep -h" give short usage help,
-   like any other Git subcommand, but it is not unreasonable to expect
-   that the former would behave the same as "git ls-remote --head"
-   (there is no other sensible behaviour for the latter).  The
-   documentation has been updated in an attempt to clarify this.
-
-Also contains various documentation updates, code clean-ups and minor fixups.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.3.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.25.3 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.4; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.4.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.25.4 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.5; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.0.txt

@@ -1,341 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.26 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.25
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility notes
-
- * "git rebase" uses a different backend that is based on the 'merge'
-   machinery by default.  There are a few known differences in the
-   behaviour from the traditional machinery based on patch+apply.
-
-   If your workflow is negatively affected by this change, please
-   report it to git@vger.kernel.org so that we can take a look into
-   it.  After doing so, you can set the 'rebase.backend' configuration
-   variable to 'apply', in order to use the old default behaviour in
-   the meantime.
-
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * Sample credential helper for using .netrc has been updated to work
-   out of the box.
-
- * gpg.minTrustLevel configuration variable has been introduced to
-   tell various signature verification codepaths the required minimum
-   trust level.
-
- * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete
-   subcommands and arguments to "git worktree".
-
- * Disambiguation logic to tell revisions and pathspec apart has been
-   tweaked so that backslash-escaped glob special characters do not
-   count in the "wildcards are pathspec" rule.
-
- * One effect of specifying where the GIT_DIR is (either with the
-   environment variable, or with the "git --git-dir=<where> cmd"
-   option) is to disable the repository discovery.  This has been
-   placed a bit more stress in the documentation, as new users often
-   get confused.
-
- * Two help messages given when "git add" notices the user gave it
-   nothing to add have been updated to use advise() API.
-
- * A new version of fsmonitor-watchman hook has been introduced, to
-   avoid races.
-
- * "git config" learned to show in which "scope", in addition to in
-   which file, each config setting comes from.
-
- * The basic 7 colors learned the brighter counterparts
-   (e.g. "brightred").
-
- * "git sparse-checkout" learned a new "add" subcommand.
-
- * A configuration element used for credential subsystem can now use
-   wildcard pattern to specify for which set of URLs the entry
-   applies.
-
- * "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same
-   single-branch option when cloning the submodules.
-
- * "git rm" and "git stash" learns the new "--pathspec-from-file"
-   option.
-
- * "git am --show-current-patch" is a way to show the piece of e-mail
-   for the stopped step, which is not suitable to directly feed "git
-   apply" (it is designed to be a good "git am" input).  It learned a
-   new option to show only the patch part.
-
- * Handling of conflicting renames in merge-recursive have further
-   been made consistent with how existing codepaths try to mimic what
-   is done to add/add conflicts.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * Tell .editorconfig that in this project, *.txt files are indented
-   with tabs.
-
- * The test-lint machinery knew to check "VAR=VAL shell_function"
-   construct, but did not check "VAR= shell_function", which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Replace "git config --bool" calls with "git config --type=bool" in
-   sample templates.
-
- * The effort to move "git-add--interactive" to C continues.
-
- * Improve error message generation for "git submodule add".
-
- * Preparation of test scripts for the day when the object names will
-   use SHA-256 continues.
-
- * Warn programmers about pretend_object_file() that allows the code
-   to tentatively use in-core objects.
-
- * The way "git pack-objects" reuses objects stored in existing pack
-   to generate its result has been improved.
-
- * The transport protocol version 2 becomes the default one.
-
- * Traditionally, we avoided threaded grep while searching in objects
-   (as opposed to files in the working tree) as accesses to the object
-   layer is not thread-safe.  This limitation is getting lifted.
-
- * "git rebase -i" (and friends) used to unnecessarily check out the
-   tip of the branch to be rebased, which has been corrected.
-
- * A low-level API function get_oid(), that accepts various ways to
-   name an object, used to issue end-user facing error messages
-   without l10n, which has been updated to be translatable.
-
- * Unneeded connectivity check is now disabled in a partial clone when
-   fetching into it.
-
- * Some rough edges in the sparse-checkout feature, especially around
-   the cone mode, have been cleaned up.
-
- * The diff-* plumbing family of subcommands now pay attention to the
-   diff.wsErrorHighlight configuration, which has been ignored before;
-   this allows "git add -p" to also show the whitespace problems to
-   the end user.
-
- * Some codepaths were given a repository instance as a parameter to
-   work in the repository, but passed the_repository instance to its
-   callees, which has been cleaned up (somewhat).
-
- * Memory footprint and performance of "git name-rev" has been
-   improved.
-
- * The object reachability bitmap machinery and the partial cloning
-   machinery were not prepared to work well together, because some
-   object-filtering criteria that partial clones use inherently rely
-   on object traversal, but the bitmap machinery is an optimization
-   to bypass that object traversal.  There however are some cases
-   where they can work together, and they were taught about them.
-
- * "git rebase" has learned to use the merge backend (i.e. the
-   machinery that drives "rebase -i") by default, while allowing
-   "--apply" option to use the "apply" backend (e.g. the moral
-   equivalent of "format-patch piped to am").  The rebase.backend
-   configuration variable can be set to customize.
-
- * Underlying machinery of "git bisect--helper" is being refactored
-   into pieces that are more easily reused.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.25
------------------
-
- * "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is
-   nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints
-   configuration variable, which has been corrected.
-
- * has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the
-   system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with
-   read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an
-   empty tree from promisor remotes.
-
- * Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over
-   "git checkout" that was done only half-way.
-
- * C pedantry ;-) fix.
-
- * The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a
-   single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough
-   against corrupt index file.
-
- * Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the
-   stateless RPC mechanism.
-
- * "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree
-   structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which
-   has been corrected.
-
- * The code recently added to move to the entry beyond the ones in the
-   same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count
-   the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Rendering by "git log --graph" of ancestry lines leading to a merge
-   commit were made suboptimal to waste vertical space a bit with a
-   recent update, which has been corrected.
-
- * Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in
-   libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions
-   of gcc and clang.
-
- * Minor bugfixes to "git add -i" that has recently been rewritten in C.
-
- * "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation.
-
- * "git checkout X" did not correctly fail when X is not a local
-   branch but could name more than one remote-tracking branches
-   (i.e. to be dwimmed as the starting point to create a corresponding
-   local branch), which has been corrected.
-   (merge fa74180d08 am/checkout-file-and-ref-ref-ambiguity later to maint).
-
- * Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for
-   performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory
-   enumeration API has been corrected.
-
- * A fetch that is told to recursively fetch updates in submodules
-   inevitably produces reams of output, and it becomes hard to spot
-   error messages.  The command has been taught to enumerate
-   submodules that had errors at the end of the operation.
-   (merge 0222540827 es/fetch-show-failed-submodules-atend later to maint).
-
- * The "--recurse-submodules" option of various subcommands did not
-   work well when run in an alternate worktree, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Futureproofing a test not to depend on the current implementation
-   detail.
-
- * Running "git rm" on a submodule failed unnecessarily when
-   .gitmodules is only cache-dirty, which has been corrected.
-
- * C pedantry ;-) fix.
-
- * "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of
-   the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or
-   the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did.  Now these
-   settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode.
-
- * Technical details of the bundle format has been documented.
-
- * Unhelpful warning messages during documentation build have been squelched.
-
- * "git rebase -i" identifies existing commits in its todo file with
-   their abbreviated object name, which could become ambiguous as it
-   goes to create new commits, and has a mechanism to avoid ambiguity
-   in the main part of its execution.  A few other cases however were
-   not covered by the protection against ambiguity, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Allow the rebase.missingCommitsCheck configuration to kick in when
-   "rebase --edit-todo" and "rebase --continue" restarts the procedure.
-   (merge 5a5445d878 ag/edit-todo-drop-check later to maint).
-
- * The way "git submodule status" reports an initialized but not yet
-   populated submodule has not been reimplemented correctly when a
-   part of the "git submodule" command was rewritten in C, which has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge f38c92452d pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule later to maint).
-
- * The code to automatically shrink the fan-out in the notes tree had
-   an off-by-one bug, which has been killed.
-
- * The index-pack code now diagnoses a bad input packstream that
-   records the same object twice when it is used as delta base; the
-   code used to declare a software bug when encountering such an
-   input, but it is an input error.
-
-
- * The code to compute the commit-graph has been taught to use a more
-   robust way to tell if two object directories refer to the same
-   thing.
-   (merge a7df60cac8 tb/commit-graph-object-dir later to maint).
-
- * "git remote rename X Y" needs to adjust configuration variables
-   (e.g. branch.<name>.remote) whose value used to be X to Y.
-   branch.<name>.pushRemote is now also updated.
-
- * Update to doc-diff.
-
- * Doc markup fix.
-
- * "git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly
-   marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file.
-
- * The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for
-   a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary
-   merge failure, which has been fixed.
-
- * Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2
-   the default.
-
- * In rare cases "git worktree add <path>" could think that <path>
-   was already a registered worktree even when it wasn't and refuse
-   to add the new worktree. This has been corrected.
-   (merge bb69b3b009 es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git push" should stop from updating a branch that is checked out
-   when receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration is set, but it failed
-   to pay attention to checkouts in secondary worktrees.  This has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge 4d864895a2 hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase BASE BRANCH" rebased/updated the tip of BRANCH and
-   checked it out, even when the BRANCH is checked out in a different
-   worktree.  This has been corrected.
-   (merge b5cabb4a96 es/do-not-let-rebase-switch-to-protected-branch later to maint).
-
- * "git describe" in a repository with multiple root commits sometimes
-   gave up looking for the best tag to describe a given commit with
-   too early, which has been adjusted.
-
- * "git merge signed-tag" while lacking the public key started to say
-   "No signature", which was utterly wrong.  This regression has been
-   reverted.
-
- * MinGW's poll() emulation has been improved.
-
- * "git show" and others gave an object name in raw format in its
-   error output, which has been corrected to give it in hex.
-
- * "git fetch" over HTTP walker protocol did not show any progress
-   output.  We inherently do not know how much work remains, but still
-   we can show something not to bore users.
-   (merge 7655b4119d rs/show-progress-in-dumb-http-fetch later to maint).
-
- * Both "git ls-remote -h" and "git grep -h" give short usage help,
-   like any other Git subcommand, but it is not unreasonable to expect
-   that the former would behave the same as "git ls-remote --head"
-   (there is no other sensible behaviour for the latter).  The
-   documentation has been updated in an attempt to clarify this.
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge d0d0a357a1 am/update-pathspec-f-f-tests later to maint).
-   (merge f94f7bd00d am/test-pathspec-f-f-error-cases later to maint).
-   (merge c513a958b6 ss/t6025-modernize later to maint).
-   (merge b441717256 dl/test-must-fail-fixes later to maint).
-   (merge d031049da3 mt/sparse-checkout-doc-update later to maint).
-   (merge 145136a95a jc/skip-prefix later to maint).
-   (merge 5290d45134 jk/alloc-cleanups later to maint).
-   (merge 7a9f8ca805 rs/parse-options-concat-dup later to maint).
-   (merge 517b60564e rs/strbuf-insertstr later to maint).
-   (merge f696a2b1c8 jk/mailinfo-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge de26f02db1 js/test-avoid-pipe later to maint).
-   (merge a2dc43414c es/doc-mentoring later to maint).
-   (merge 02bbbe9df9 es/worktree-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 2ce6d075fa rs/micro-cleanups later to maint).
-   (merge 27f182b3fc rs/blame-typefix-for-fingerprint later to maint).
-   (merge 3c29e21eb0 ma/test-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 240fc04f81 ag/rebase-remove-redundant-code later to maint).
-   (merge d68ce906c7 rs/commit-graph-code-simplification later to maint).
-   (merge a51d9e8f07 rj/t1050-use-test-path-is-file later to maint).
-   (merge fd0bc17557 kk/complete-diff-color-moved later to maint).
-   (merge 65bf820d0e en/test-cleanup later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.1.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.26.1 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.4; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.2.txt

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.26.2 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release merges the security fix that appears in v2.17.5; see
-the release notes for that version for details.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.27.0.txt

@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.27 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.26
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility notes
-
- * When "git describe C" finds that commit C is pointed by a signed or
-   annotated tag, which records T as its tagname in the object, the
-   command gives T as its answer.  Even if the user renames or moves
-   such a tag from its natural location in the "refs/tags/" hierarchy,
-   "git describe C" would still give T as the answer, but in such a
-   case "git show T^0" would no longer work as expected.  There may be
-   nothing at "refs/tags/T" or even worse there may be a different tag
-   instead.
-
-   Starting from this version, "git describe" will always use the
-   "long" version, as if the "--long" option were given, when giving
-   its output based on such a misplaced tag to work around the problem.
-
- * "git pull" issues a warning message until the pull.rebase
-   configuration variable is explicitly given, which some existing
-   users may find annoying---those who prefer not to rebase need to
-   set the variable to false to squelch the warning.
-
- * The transport protocol version 2, which was promoted to the default
-   in Git 2.26 release, turned out to have some remaining rough edges,
-   so it has been demoted from the default.
-
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * A handful of options to configure SSL when talking to proxies have
-   been added.
-
- * Smudge/clean conversion filters are now given more information
-   (e.g. the object of the tree-ish in which the blob being converted
-   appears, in addition to its path, which has already been given).
-
- * When "git describe C" finds an annotated tag with tagname A to be
-   the best name to explain commit C, and the tag is stored in a
-   "wrong" place in the refs/tags hierarchy, e.g. refs/tags/B, the
-   command gave a warning message but used A (not B) to describe C.
-   If C is exactly at the tag, the describe output would be "A", but
-   "git rev-parse A^0" would not be equal as "git rev-parse C^0".  The
-   behavior of the command has been changed to use the "long" form
-   i.e. A-0-gOBJECTNAME, which is correctly interpreted by rev-parse.
-
- * "git pull" learned to warn when no pull.rebase configuration
-   exists, and neither --[no-]rebase nor --ff-only is given (which
-   would result a merge).
-
- * "git p4" learned four new hooks and also "--no-verify" option to
-   bypass them (and the existing "p4-pre-submit" hook).
-
- * "git pull" shares many options with underlying "git fetch", but
-   some of them were not documented and some of those that would make
-   sense to pass down were not passed down.
-
- * "git rebase" learned the "--no-gpg-sign" option to countermand
-   commit.gpgSign the user may have.
-
- * The output from "git format-patch" uses RFC 2047 encoding for
-   non-ASCII letters on From: and Subject: headers, so that it can
-   directly be fed to e-mail programs.  A new option has been added
-   to produce these headers in raw.
-
- * "git log" learned "--show-pulls" that helps pathspec limited
-   history views; a merge commit that takes the whole change from a
-   side branch, which is normally omitted from the output, is shown
-   in addition to the commits that introduce real changes.
-
- * The interactive input from various codepaths are consolidated and
-   any prompt possibly issued earlier are fflush()ed before we read.
-
- * Allow "git rebase" to reapply all local commits, even if the may be
-   already in the upstream, without checking first.
-
- * The 'pack.useSparse' configuration variable now defaults to 'true',
-   enabling an optimization that has been experimental since Git 2.21.
-
- * "git rebase" happens to call some hooks meant for "checkout" and
-   "commit" by this was not a designed behaviour than historical
-   accident.  This has been documented.
-
- * "git merge" learns the "--autostash" option.
-
- * "sparse-checkout" UI improvements.
-
- * "git update-ref --stdin" learned a handful of new verbs to let the
-   user control ref update transactions more explicitly, which helps
-   as an ingredient to implement two-phase commit-style atomic
-   ref-updates across multiple repositories.
-
- * "git commit-graph write" learned different ways to write out split
-   files.
-
- * Introduce an extension to the commit-graph to make it efficient to
-   check for the paths that were modified at each commit using Bloom
-   filters.
-
- * The approxidate parser learns to parse seconds with fraction and
-   ignore fractional part.
-
- * The userdiff patterns for Markdown documents have been added.
-
- * The sparse-checkout patterns have been forbidden from excluding all
-   paths, leaving an empty working tree, for a long time.  This
-   limitation has been lifted.
-
- * "git restore --staged --worktree" now defaults to take the contents
-   out of "HEAD", instead of erring out.
-
- * "git p4" learned to recover from a (broken) state where a directory
-   and a file are recorded at the same path in the Perforce repository
-   the same way as their clients do.
-
- * "git multi-pack-index repack" has been taught to honor some
-   repack.* configuration variables.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * The advise API has been revamped to allow more systematic enumeration of
-   advice knobs in the future.
-
- * SHA-256 transition continues.
-
- * The code to interface with GnuPG has been refactored.
-
- * "git stash" has kept an escape hatch to use the scripted version
-   for a few releases, which got stale.  It has been removed.
-
- * Enable tests that require GnuPG on Windows.
-
- * Minor test usability improvement.
-
- * Trace2 enhancement to allow logging of the environment variables.
-
- * Test clean-up continues.
-
- * Perf-test update.
-
- * A Windows-specific test element has been made more robust against
-   misuse from both user's environment and programmer's errors.
-
- * Various tests have been updated to work around issues found with
-   shell utilities that come with busybox etc.
-
- * The config API made mixed uses of int and size_t types to represent
-   length of various pieces of text it parsed, which has been updated
-   to use the correct type (i.e. size_t) throughout.
-
- * The "--decorate-refs" and "--decorate-refs-exclude" options "git
-   log" takes have learned a companion configuration variable
-   log.excludeDecoration that sits at the lowest priority in the
-   family.
-
- * A new CI job to build and run test suite on linux with musl libc
-   has been added.
-
- * Update the CI configuration to use GitHub Actions, retiring the one
-   based on Azure Pipelines.
-
- * The directory traversal code had redundant recursive calls which
-   made its performance characteristics exponential with respect to
-   the depth of the tree, which was corrected.
-
- * "git blame" learns to take advantage of the "changed-paths" Bloom
-   filter stored in the commit-graph file.
-
- * The "bugreport" tool has been added.
-
- * The object walk with object filter "--filter=tree:0" can now take
-   advantage of the pack bitmap when available.
-
- * Instead of always building all branches at GitHub via Actions,
-   users can specify which branches to build.
-
- * Codepaths that show progress meter have been taught to also use the
-   start_progress() and the stop_progress() calls as a "region" to be
-   traced.
-
- * Instead of downloading Windows SDK for CI jobs for windows builds
-   from an external site (wingit.blob.core.windows.net), use the one
-   created in the windows-build job, to work around quota issues at
-   the external site.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.26
------------------
-
- * The real_path() convenience function can easily be misused; with a
-   bit of code refactoring in the callers' side, its use has been
-   eliminated.
-   (merge 49d3c4b481 am/real-path-fix later to maint).
-
- * Update "git p4" to work with Python 3.
-   (merge 6bb40ed20a yz/p4-py3 later to maint).
-
- * The mechanism to prevent "git commit" from making an empty commit
-   or amending during an interrupted cherry-pick was broken during the
-   rewrite of "git rebase" in C, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 430b75f720 pw/advise-rebase-skip later to maint).
-
- * Fix "git checkout --recurse-submodules" of a nested submodule
-   hierarchy.
-   (merge 846f34d351 pb/recurse-submodules-fix later to maint).
-
- * The "--fork-point" mode of "git rebase" regressed when the command
-   was rewritten in C back in 2.20 era, which has been corrected.
-   (merge f08132f889 at/rebase-fork-point-regression-fix later to maint).
-
- * The import-tars importer (in contrib/fast-import/) used to create
-   phony files at the top-level of the repository when the archive
-   contains global PAX headers, which made its own logic to detect and
-   omit the common leading directory ineffective, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge c839fcff65 js/import-tars-do-not-make-phony-files-from-pax-headers later to maint).
-
- * Simplify the commit ancestry connectedness check in a partial clone
-   repository in which "promised" objects are assumed to be obtainable
-   lazily on-demand from promisor remote repositories.
-   (merge 2b98478c6f jt/connectivity-check-optim-in-partial-clone later to maint).
-
- * The server-end of the v2 protocol to serve "git clone" and "git
-   fetch" was not prepared to see a delim packets at unexpected
-   places, which led to a crash.
-   (merge cacae4329f jk/harden-protocol-v2-delim-handling later to maint).
-
- * When fed a midx that records no objects, some codepaths tried to
-   loop from 0 through (num_objects-1), which, due to integer
-   arithmetic wrapping around, made it nonsense operation with out of
-   bounds array accesses.  The code has been corrected to reject such
-   an midx file.
-   (merge 796d61cdc0 dr/midx-avoid-int-underflow later to maint).
-
- * Utitiles run via the run_command() API were not spawned correctly
-   on Cygwin, when the paths to them are given as a full path with
-   backslashes.
-   (merge 05ac8582bc ak/run-command-on-cygwin-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git pull --rebase" tried to run a rebase even after noticing that
-   the pull results in a fast-forward and no rebase is needed nor
-   sensible, for the past few years due to a mistake nobody noticed.
-   (merge fbae70ddc6 en/pull-do-not-rebase-after-fast-forwarding later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase" with the merge backend did not work well when the
-   rebase.abbreviateCommands configuration was set.
-   (merge de9f1d3ef4 ag/rebase-merge-allow-ff-under-abbrev-command later to maint).
-
- * The logic to auto-follow tags by "git clone --single-branch" was
-   not careful to avoid lazy-fetching unnecessary tags, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge 167a575e2d jk/use-quick-lookup-in-clone-for-tag-following later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase -i" did not leave the reflog entries correctly.
-   (merge 1f6965f994 en/sequencer-reflog-action later to maint).
-
- * The more aggressive updates to remote-tracking branches we had for
-   the past 7 years or so were not reflected in the documentation,
-   which has been corrected.
-   (merge a44088435c pb/pull-fetch-doc later to maint).
-
- * We've left the command line parsing of "git log :/a/b/" broken for
-   about a full year without anybody noticing, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge 0220461071 jc/missing-ref-store-fix later to maint).
-
- * Misc fixes for Windows.
-   (merge 3efc128cd5 js/mingw-fixes later to maint).
-
- * "git rebase" (again) learns to honor "--no-keep-empty", which lets
-   the user to discard commits that are empty from the beginning (as
-   opposed to the ones that become empty because of rebasing).  The
-   interactive rebase also marks commits that are empty in the todo.
-   (merge 50ed76148a en/rebase-no-keep-empty later to maint).
-
- * Parsing the host part out of URL for the credential helper has been corrected.
-   (merge 4c5971e18a jk/credential-parsing-end-of-host-in-URL later to maint).
-
- * Document the recommended way to abort a failing test early (e.g. by
-   exiting a loop), which is to say "return 1".
-   (merge 7cc112dc95 jc/doc-test-leaving-early later to maint).
-
- * The code that refreshes the last access and modified time of
-   on-disk packfiles and loose object files have been updated.
-   (merge 312cd76130 lr/freshen-file-fix later to maint).
-
- * Validation of push certificate has been made more robust against
-   timing attacks.
-   (merge 719483e547 bc/constant-memequal later to maint).
-
- * The custom hash function used by "git fast-import" has been
-   replaced with the one from hashmap.c, which gave us a nice
-   performance boost.
-   (merge d8410a816b jk/fast-import-use-hashmap later to maint).
-
- * The "git submodule" command did not initialize a few variables it
-   internally uses and was affected by variable settings leaked from
-   the environment.
-   (merge 65d100c4dd lx/submodule-clear-variables later to maint).
-
- * Raise the minimum required version of docbook-xsl package to 1.74,
-   as 1.74.0 was from late 2008, which is more than 10 years old, and
-   drop compatibility cruft from our documentation suite.
-   (merge 3c255ad660 ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73 later to maint).
-
- * "git log" learns "--[no-]mailmap" as a synonym to "--[no-]use-mailmap"
-   (merge 88acccda38 jc/log-no-mailmap later to maint).
-
- * "git commit-graph write --expire-time=<timestamp>" did not use the
-   given timestamp correctly, which has been corrected.
-   (merge b09b785c78 ds/commit-graph-expiry-fix later to maint).
-
- * Tests update to use "test-chmtime" instead of "touch -t".
-   (merge e892a56845 ds/t5319-touch-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git diff" in a partial clone learned to avoid lazy loading blob
-   objects in more casese when they are not needed.
-   (merge 95acf11a3d jt/avoid-prefetch-when-able-in-diff later to maint).
-
- * "git push --atomic" used to show failures for refs that weren't
-   even pushed, which has been corrected.
-   (merge dfe1b7f19c jx/atomic-push later to maint).
-
- * Code in builtin/*, i.e. those can only be called from within
-   built-in subcommands, that implements bulk of a couple of
-   subcommands have been moved to libgit.a so that they could be used
-   by others.
-   (merge 9460fd48b5 dl/libify-a-few later to maint).
-
- * Allowing the user to split a patch hunk while "git stash -p" does
-   not work well; a band-aid has been added to make this (partially)
-   work better.
-
- * "git diff-tree --pretty --notes" used to hit an assertion failure,
-   as it forgot to initialize the notes subsystem.
-   (merge 5778b22b3d tb/diff-tree-with-notes later to maint).
-
- * "git range-diff" fixes.
-   (merge 8d1675eb7f vd/range-diff-with-custom-pretty-format-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git grep" did not quote a path with unusual character like other
-   commands (like "git diff", "git status") do, but did quote when run
-   from a subdirectory, both of which has been corrected.
-   (merge 45115d8490 mt/grep-cquote-path later to maint).
-
- * GNU/Hurd is also among the ones that need the fopen() wrapper.
-   (merge 274a1328fb jc/gnu-hurd-lets-fread-read-dirs later to maint).
-
- * Those fetching over protocol v2 from linux-next and other kernel
-   repositories are reporting that v2 often fetches way too much than
-   needed.
-   (merge 11c7f2a30b jn/demote-proto2-from-default later to maint).
-
- * The upload-pack protocol v2 gave up too early before finding a
-   common ancestor, resulting in a wasteful fetch from a fork of a
-   project.  This has been corrected to match the behaviour of v0
-   protocol.
-   (merge 2f0a093dd6 jt/v2-fetch-nego-fix later to maint).
-
- * The build procedure did not use the libcurl library and its include
-   files correctly for a custom-built installation.
-   (merge 0573831950 jk/build-with-right-curl later to maint).
-
- * Tighten "git mailinfo" to notice and error out when decoded result
-   contains NUL in it.
-   (merge 3919997447 dd/mailinfo-with-nul later to maint).
-
- * Fix in-core inconsistency after fetching into a shallow repository
-   that broke the code to write out commit-graph.
-   (merge 37b9dcabfc tb/reset-shallow later to maint).
-
- * The commit-graph code exhausted file descriptors easily when it
-   does not have to.
-   (merge c8828530b7 tb/commit-graph-fd-exhaustion-fix later to maint).
-
- * The multi-pack-index left mmapped file descriptors open when it
-   does not have to.
-   (merge 6c7ff7cf7f ds/multi-pack-index later to maint).
-
- * Recent update to Homebrew used by macOS folks breaks build by
-   moving gettext library and necessary headers.
-   (merge a0b3108618 ds/build-homebrew-gettext-fix later to maint).
-
- * Incompatible options "--root" and "--fork-point" of "git rebase"
-   have been marked and documented as being incompatible.
-   (merge a35413c378 en/rebase-root-and-fork-point-are-incompatible later to maint).
-
- * Error and verbose trace messages from "git push" did not redact
-   credential material embedded in URLs.
-   (merge d192fa5006 js/anonymise-push-url-in-errors later to maint).
-
- * Update the parser used for credential.<URL>.<variable>
-   configuration, to handle <URL>s with '/' in them correctly.
-   (merge b44d0118ac bc/wildcard-credential later to maint).
-
- * Recent updates broke parsing of "credential.<url>.<key>" where
-   <url> is not a full URL (e.g. [credential "https://"] helper = ...)
-   stopped working, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 9a121b0d22 js/partial-urlmatch-2.17 later to maint).
-   (merge cd93e6c029 js/partial-urlmatch later to maint).
-
- * Some of the files commit-graph subsystem keeps on disk did not
-   correctly honor the core.sharedRepository settings and some were
-   left read-write.
-
- * In error messages that "git switch" mentions its option to create a
-   new branch, "-b/-B" options were shown, where "-c/-C" options
-   should be, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 7c16ef7577 dl/switch-c-option-in-error-message later to maint).
-
- * With the recent tightening of the code that is used to parse
-   various parts of a URL for use in the credential subsystem, a
-   hand-edited credential-store file causes the credential helper to
-   die, which is a bit too harsh to the users.  Demote the error
-   behaviour to just ignore and keep using well-formed lines instead.
-   (merge c03859a665 cb/credential-store-ignore-bogus-lines later to maint).
-
- * The samples in the credential documentation has been updated to
-   make it clear that we depict what would appear in the .git/config
-   file, by adding appropriate quotes as needed..
-   (merge 177681a07e jk/credential-sample-update later to maint).
-
- * "git branch" and other "for-each-ref" variants accepted multiple
-   --sort=<key> options in the increasing order of precedence, but it
-   had a few breakages around "--ignore-case" handling, and tie-breaking
-   with the refname, which have been fixed.
-   (merge 7c5045fc18 jk/for-each-ref-multi-key-sort-fix later to maint).
-
- * The coding guideline for shell scripts instructed to refer to a
-   variable with dollar-sign inside arithmetic expansion to work
-   around a bug in old versions of dash, which is a thing of the past.
-   Now we are not forbidden from writing $((var+1)).
-   (merge 32b5fe7f0e jk/arith-expansion-coding-guidelines later to maint).
-
- * The <stdlib.h> header on NetBSD brings in its own definition of
-   hmac() function (eek), which conflicts with our own and unrelated
-   function with the same name.  Our function has been renamed to work
-   around the issue.
-   (merge 3013118eb8 cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac later to maint).
-
- * The basic test did not honor $TEST_SHELL_PATH setting, which has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge 0555e4af58 cb/t0000-use-the-configured-shell later to maint).
-
- * Minor in-code comments and documentation updates around credential
-   API.
-   (merge 1aed817f99 cb/credential-doc-fixes later to maint).
-
- * Teach "am", "commit", "merge" and "rebase", when they are run with
-   the "--quiet" option, to pass "--quiet" down to "gc --auto".
-   (merge 7c3e9e8cfb jc/auto-gc-quiet later to maint).
-
- * The code to skip unmerged paths in the index when sparse checkout
-   is in use would have made out-of-bound access of the in-core index
-   when the last path was unmerged, which has been corrected.
-
- * Serving a "git fetch" client over "git://" and "ssh://" protocols
-   using the on-wire protocol version 2 was buggy on the server end
-   when the client needs to make a follow-up request to
-   e.g. auto-follow tags.
-   (merge 08450ef791 cc/upload-pack-v2-fetch-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git bisect replay" had trouble with input files when they used
-   CRLF line ending, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 6c722cbe5a cw/bisect-replay-with-dos later to maint).
-
- * "rebase -i" segfaulted when rearranging a sequence that has a
-   fix-up that applies another fix-up (which may or may not be a
-   fix-up of yet another step).
-   (merge 02471e7e20 js/rebase-autosquash-double-fixup-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git fsck" ensures that the paths recorded in tree objects are
-   sorted and without duplicates, but it failed to notice a case where
-   a blob is followed by entries that sort before a tree with the same
-   name.  This has been corrected.
-   (merge 9068cfb20f rs/fsck-duplicate-names-in-trees later to maint).
-
- * Code clean-up by removing a compatibility implementation of a
-   function we no longer use.
-   (merge 84b0115f0d cb/no-more-gmtime later to maint).
-
- * When a binary file gets modified and renamed on both sides of history
-   to different locations, both files would be written to the working
-   tree but both would have the contents from "ours".  This has been
-   corrected so that the path from each side gets their original content.
-
- * Fix for a copy-and-paste error introduced during 2.20 era.
-   (merge e68a5272b1 ds/multi-pack-verify later to maint).
-
- * Update an unconditional use of "grep -a" with a perl script in a test.
-   (merge 1eb7371236 dd/t5703-grep-a-fix later to maint).
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge 564956f358 jc/maintain-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 7422b2a0a1 sg/commit-slab-clarify-peek later to maint).
-   (merge 9c688735f6 rs/doc-passthru-fetch-options later to maint).
-   (merge 757c2ba3e2 en/oidset-uninclude-hashmap later to maint).
-   (merge 8312aa7d74 jc/config-tar later to maint).
-   (merge d00a5bdd50 ss/submodule-foreach-cb later to maint).
-   (merge 64d1022e14 ar/test-style-fixes later to maint).
-   (merge 4a465443a6 ds/doc-clone-filter later to maint).
-   (merge bb2dbe301b jk/t3419-drop-expensive-tests later to maint).
-   (merge d3507cc712 js/test-junit-finalization-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 2149b6748f bc/faq later to maint).
-   (merge 12dc0879f1 jk/test-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 344420bf0f pb/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 7cd54d37dc dl/wrapper-fix-indentation later to maint).
-   (merge 78725ebda9 jc/allow-strlen-substitution-in-shell-scripts later to maint).
-   (merge 2ecfcdecc6 jm/gitweb-fastcgi-utf8 later to maint).
-   (merge 0740d0a5d3 jk/oid-array-cleanups later to maint).
-   (merge a1aba0c95c js/t0007-typofix later to maint).
-   (merge 76ba7fa225 ma/config-doc-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 826f0c0df2 js/subtree-doc-update-to-asciidoctor-2 later to maint).
-   (merge 88eaf361e0 eb/mboxrd-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 051cc54941 tm/zsh-complete-switch-restore later to maint).
-   (merge 39102cf4fe ms/doc-revision-illustration-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 4d9378bfad eb/gitweb-more-trailers later to maint).
-   (merge bdccbf7047 mt/doc-worktree-ref later to maint).
-   (merge ce9baf234f dl/push-recurse-submodules-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 4153274052 bc/doc-credential-helper-value later to maint).
-   (merge 5c7bb0146e jc/codingstyle-compare-with-null later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.28.0.txt

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.28 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.27
--------------------
-
-Backward compatibility notes
-
- * "fetch.writeCommitGraph" is deemed to be still a bit too risky and
-   is no longer part of the "feature.experimental" set.
-
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * The commands in the "diff" family learned to honor "diff.relative"
-   configuration variable.
-
- * The check in "git fsck" to ensure that the tree objects are sorted
-   still had corner cases it missed unsorted entries.
-
- * The interface to redact sensitive information in the trace output
-   has been simplified.
-
- * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete
-   options that the "git switch" command takes.
-
- * "git diff" used to take arguments in random and nonsense range
-   notation, e.g. "git diff A..B C", "git diff A..B C...D", etc.,
-   which has been cleaned up.
-
- * "git diff-files" has been taught to say paths that are marked as
-   intent-to-add are new files, not modified from an empty blob.
-
- * "git status" learned to report the status of sparse checkout.
-
- * "git difftool" has trouble dealing with paths added to the index
-   with the intent-to-add bit.
-
- * "git fast-export --anonymize" learned to take customized mapping to
-   allow its users to tweak its output more usable for debugging.
-
- * The command line completion support (in contrib/) used to be
-   prepared to work with "set -u" but recent changes got a bit more
-   sloppy.  This has been corrected.
-
- * "git gui" now allows opening work trees from the start-up dialog.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * Code optimization for a common case.
-   (merge 8777616e4d an/merge-single-strategy-optim later to maint).
-
- * We've adopted a convention that any on-stack structure can be
-   initialized to have zero values in all fields with "= { 0 }",
-   even when the first field happens to be a pointer, but sparse
-   complained that a null pointer should be spelled NULL for a long
-   time.  Start using -Wno-universal-initializer option to squelch
-   it (the latest sparse has it on by default).
-
- * "git log -L..." now takes advantage of the "which paths are touched
-   by this commit?" info stored in the commit-graph system.
-
- * As FreeBSD is not the only platform whose regexp library reports
-   a REG_ILLSEQ error when fed invalid UTF-8, add logic to detect that
-   automatically and skip the affected tests.
-
- * "git bugreport" learns to report what shell is in use.
-
- * Support for GIT_CURL_VERBOSE has been rewritten in terms of
-   GIT_TRACE_CURL.
-
- * Preliminary clean-ups around refs API, plus file format
-   specification documentation for the reftable backend.
-
- * Workaround breakage in MSVC build, where "curl-config --cflags"
-   gives settings appropriate for GCC build.
-
- * Code clean-up of "git clean" resulted in a fix of recent
-   performance regression.
-
- * Code clean-up in the codepath that serves "git fetch" continues.
-
- * "git merge-base --is-ancestor" is taught to take advantage of the
-   commit graph.
-
- * Rewrite of parts of the scripted "git submodule" Porcelain command
-   continues; this time it is "git submodule set-branch" subcommand's
-   turn.
-
- * The "fetch/clone" protocol has been updated to allow the server to
-   instruct the clients to grab pre-packaged packfile(s) in addition
-   to the packed object data coming over the wire.
-
- * A misdesigned strbuf_write_fd() function has been retired.
-
- * SHA-256 migration work continues, including CVS/SVN interface.
-
- * A few fields in "struct commit" that do not have to always be
-   present have been moved to commit slabs.
-
- * API cleanup for get_worktrees()
-
- * By renumbering object flag bits, "struct object" managed to lose
-   bloated inter-field padding.
-
- * The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the
-   default name used for the first branch in newly created
-   repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean
-   ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'.
-
- * The effort to avoid using test_must_fail on non-git command continues.
-
- * In 2.28-rc0, we corrected a bug that some repository extensions are
-   honored by mistake even in a version 0 repositories (these
-   configuration variables in extensions.* namespace were supposed to
-   have special meaning in repositories whose version numbers are 1 or
-   higher), but this was a bit too big a change.  The behaviour in
-   recent versions of Git where certain extensions.* were honored by
-   mistake even in version 0 repositories has been restored.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.27
------------------
-
- * The "--prepare-p4-only" option of "git p4" is supposed to stop
-   after replaying one changeset, but kept going (by mistake?)
-
- * The error message from "git checkout -b foo -t bar baz" was
-   confusing.
-
- * Some repositories in the wild have commits that record nonsense
-   committer timezone (e.g. rails.git); "git fast-import" learned an
-   option to pass these nonsense timestamps intact to allow recreating
-   existing repositories as-is.
-   (merge d42a2fb72f en/fast-import-looser-date later to maint).
-
- * The command line completion script (in contrib/) tried to complete
-   "git stash -p" as if it were "git stash push -p", but it was too
-   aggressive and also affected "git stash show -p", which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge fffd0cf520 vs/complete-stash-show-p-fix later to maint).
-
- * On-the-wire protocol v2 easily falls into a deadlock between the
-   remote-curl helper and the fetch-pack process when the server side
-   prematurely throws an error and disconnects.  The communication has
-   been updated to make it more robust.
-
- * "git checkout -p" did not handle a newly added path at all.
-   (merge 2c8bd8471a js/checkout-p-new-file later to maint).
-
- * The code to parse "git bisect start" command line was lax in
-   validating the arguments.
-   (merge 4d9005ff5d cb/bisect-helper-parser-fix later to maint).
-
- * Reduce memory usage during "diff --quiet" in a worktree with too
-   many stat-unmatched paths.
-   (merge d2d7fbe129 jk/diff-memuse-optim-with-stat-unmatch later to maint).
-
- * The reflog entries for "git clone" and "git fetch" did not
-   anonymize the URL they operated on.
-   (merge 46da295a77 js/reflog-anonymize-for-clone-and-fetch later to maint).
-
- * The behaviour of "sparse-checkout" in the state "git clone
-   --no-checkout" left was changed accidentally in 2.27, which has
-   been corrected.
-
- * Use of negative pathspec, while collecting paths including
-   untracked ones in the working tree, was broken.
-
- * The same worktree directory must be registered only once, but
-   "git worktree move" allowed this invariant to be violated, which
-   has been corrected.
-   (merge 810382ed37 es/worktree-duplicate-paths later to maint).
-
- * The effect of sparse checkout settings on submodules is documented.
-   (merge e7d7c73249 en/sparse-with-submodule-doc later to maint).
-
- * Code clean-up around "git branch" with a minor bugfix.
-   (merge dc44639904 dl/branch-cleanup later to maint).
-
- * A branch name used in a test has been clarified to match what is
-   going on.
-   (merge 08dc26061f pb/t4014-unslave later to maint).
-
- * An in-code comment in "git diff" has been updated.
-   (merge c592fd4c83 dl/diff-usage-comment-update later to maint).
-
- * The documentation and some tests have been adjusted for the recent
-   renaming of "pu" branch to "seen".
-   (merge 6dca5dbf93 js/pu-to-seen later to maint).
-
- * The code to push changes over "dumb" HTTP had a bad interaction
-   with the commit reachability code due to incorrect allocation of
-   object flag bits, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 64472d15e9 bc/http-push-flagsfix later to maint).
-
- * "git send-email --in-reply-to=<msg>" did not use the In-Reply-To:
-   header with the value given from the command line, and let it be
-   overridden by the value on In-Reply-To: header in the messages
-   being sent out (if exists).
-   (merge f9f60d7066 ra/send-email-in-reply-to-from-command-line-wins later to maint).
-
- * "git log -Lx,y:path --before=date" lost track of where the range
-   should be because it didn't take the changes made by the youngest
-   commits that are omitted from the output into account.
-
- * When "fetch.writeCommitGraph" configuration is set in a shallow
-   repository and a fetch moves the shallow boundary, we wrote out
-   broken commit-graph files that do not match the reality, which has
-   been corrected.
-
- * "git checkout" failed to catch an error from fstat() after updating
-   a path in the working tree.
-   (merge 35e6e212fd mt/entry-fstat-fallback-fix later to maint).
-
- * When an aliased command, whose output is piped to a pager by git,
-   gets killed by a signal, the pager got into a funny state, which
-   has been corrected (again).
-   (merge c0d73a59c9 ta/wait-on-aliased-commands-upon-signal later to maint).
-
- * The code to produce progress output from "git commit-graph --write"
-   had a few breakages, which have been fixed.
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge 2c31a7aa44 jx/pkt-line-doc-count-fix later to maint).
-   (merge d63ae31962 cb/t5608-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 788db145c7 dl/t-readme-spell-git-correctly later to maint).
-   (merge 45a87a83bb dl/python-2.7-is-the-floor-version later to maint).
-   (merge b75a219904 es/advertise-contribution-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 0c9a4f638a rs/pull-leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge d546fe2874 rs/commit-reach-leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge 087bf5409c mk/pb-pretty-email-without-domain-part-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 5f4ee57ad9 es/worktree-code-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge 0172f7834a cc/cat-file-usage-update later to maint).
-   (merge 81de0c01cf ma/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt

@@ -1,514 +0,0 @@
-Git 2.29 Release Notes
-======================
-
-Updates since v2.28
--------------------
-
-UI, Workflows & Features
-
- * "git help log" has been enhanced by sharing more material from the
-   documentation for the underlying "git rev-list" command.
-
- * "git for-each-ref --format=<>" learned %(contents:size).
-
- * "git merge" learned to selectively omit " into <branch>" at the end
-   of the title of default merge message with merge.suppressDest
-   configuration.
-
- * The component to respond to "git fetch" request is made more
-   configurable to selectively allow or reject object filtering
-   specification used for partial cloning.
-
- * Stop when "sendmail.*" configuration variables are defined, which
-   could be a mistaken attempt to define "sendemail.*" variables.
-
- * The existing backends for "git mergetool" based on variants of vim
-   have been refactored and then support for "nvim" has been added.
-
- * "git bisect" learns the "--first-parent" option to find the first
-   breakage along the first-parent chain.
-
- * "git log --first-parent -p" showed patches only for single-parent
-   commits on the first-parent chain; the "--first-parent" option has
-   been made to imply "-m".  Use "--no-diff-merges" to restore the
-   previous behaviour to omit patches for merge commits.
-
- * The commit labels used to explain each side of conflicted hunks
-   placed by the sequencer machinery have been made more readable by
-   humans.
-
- * The "--batch-size" option of "git multi-pack-index repack" command
-   is now used to specify that very small packfiles are collected into
-   one until the total size roughly exceeds it.
-
- * The recent addition of SHA-256 support is marked as experimental in
-   the documentation.
-
- * "git fetch" learned --no-write-fetch-head option to avoid writing
-   the FETCH_HEAD file.
-
- * Command line completion (in contrib/) usually omits redundant,
-   deprecated and/or dangerous options from its output; it learned to
-   optionally include all of them.
-
- * The output from the "diff" family of the commands had abbreviated
-   object names of blobs involved in the patch, but its length was not
-   affected by the --abbrev option.  Now it is.
-
- * "git worktree" gained a "repair" subcommand to help users recover
-   after moving the worktrees or repository manually without telling
-   Git.  Also, "git init --separate-git-dir" no longer corrupts
-   administrative data related to linked worktrees.
-
- * The "--format=" option to the "for-each-ref" command and friends
-   learned a few more tricks, e.g. the ":short" suffix that applies to
-   "objectname" now also can be used for "parent", "tree", etc.
-
- * "git worktree add" learns that the "-d" is a synonym to "--detach"
-   option to create a new worktree without being on a branch.
-
- * "format-patch --range-diff=<prev> <origin>..HEAD" has been taught
-   not to ignore <origin> when <prev> is a single version.
-
- * "add -p" now allows editing paths that were only added in intent.
-
- * The 'meld' backend of the "git mergetool" learned to give the
-   underlying 'meld' the '--auto-merge' option, which would help
-   reduce the amount of text that requires manual merging.
-
- * "git for-each-ref" and friends that list refs used to allow only
-   one --merged or --no-merged to filter them; they learned to take
-   combination of both kind of filtering.
-
- * "git maintenance", a "git gc"'s big brother, has been introduced to
-   take care of more repository maintenance tasks, not limited to the
-   object database cleaning.
-
- * "git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to
-   outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook.
-
- * "git push" that wants to be atomic and wants to send push
-   certificate learned not to prepare and sign the push certificate
-   when it fails the local check (hence due to atomicity it is known
-   that no certificate is needed).
-
- * "git commit-graph write" learned to limit the number of bloom
-   filters that are computed from scratch with the --max-new-filters
-   option.
-
- * The transport protocol v2 has become the default again.
-
- * The installation procedure learned to optionally omit "git-foo"
-   executable files for each 'foo' built-in subcommand, which are only
-   required by old timers that still rely on the age old promise that
-   prepending "git --exec-path" output to PATH early in their script
-   will keep the "git-foo" calls they wrote working.
-
- * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned that "git restore
-   -s <TAB>" is often followed by a refname.
-
- * "git shortlog" has been taught to group commits by the contents of
-   the trailer lines, like "Reviewed-by:", "Coauthored-by:", etc.
-
- * "git archive" learns the "--add-file" option to include untracked
-   files into a snapshot from a tree-ish.
-
- * "git fetch" and "git push" support negative refspecs.
-
- * "git format-patch" learns to take "whenAble" as a possible value
-   for the format.useAutoBase configuration variable to become no-op
-   when the  automatically computed base does not make sense.
-
- * Credential helpers are now allowed to terminate lines with CRLF
-   line ending, as well as LF line ending.
-
-
-Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
-
- * The changed-path Bloom filter is improved using ideas from an
-   independent implementation.
-
- * Updates to the changed-paths bloom filter.
-
- * The test framework has been updated so that most tests will run
-   with predictable (artificial) timestamps.
-
- * Preliminary clean-up of the refs API in preparation for adding a
-   new refs backend "reftable".
-
- * Dev support to limit the use of test_must_fail to only git commands.
-
- * While packing many objects in a repository with a promissor remote,
-   lazily fetching missing objects from the promissor remote one by
-   one may be inefficient---the code now attempts to fetch all the
-   missing objects in batch (obviously this won't work for a lazy
-   clone that lazily fetches tree objects as you cannot even enumerate
-   what blobs are missing until you learn which trees are missing).
-
- * The pretend-object mechanism checks if the given object already
-   exists in the object store before deciding to keep the data
-   in-core, but the check would have triggered lazy fetching of such
-   an object from a promissor remote.
-
- * The argv_array API is useful for not just managing argv but any
-   "vector" (NULL-terminated array) of strings, and has seen adoption
-   to a certain degree.  It has been renamed to "strvec" to reduce the
-   barrier to adoption.
-
- * The final leg of SHA-256 transition plus doc updates.  Note that
-   there is no interoperability between SHA-1 and SHA-256
-   repositories yet.
-
- * CMake support to build with MSVC for Windows bypassing the Makefile.
-
- * A new helper function has_object() has been introduced to make it
-   easier to mark object existence checks that do and don't want to
-   trigger lazy fetches, and a few such checks are converted using it.
-
- * A no-op replacement function implemented as a C preprocessor macro
-   does not perform as good a job as one implemented as a "static
-   inline" function in catching errors in parameters; replace the
-   former with the latter in <git-compat-util.h> header.
-
- * Test framework update.
-   (merge d572f52a64 es/test-cmp-typocatcher later to maint).
-
- * Updates to "git merge" tests, in preparation for a new merge
-   strategy backend.
-
- * midx and commit-graph files now use the byte defined in their file
-   format specification for identifying the hash function used for
-   object names.
-
- * The FETCH_HEAD is now always read from the filesystem regardless of
-   the ref backend in use, as its format is much richer than the
-   normal refs, and written directly by "git fetch" as a plain file..
-
- * An unused binary has been discarded, and and a bunch of commands
-   have been turned into into built-in.
-
- * A handful of places in in-tree code still relied on being able to
-   execute the git subcommands, especially built-ins, in "git-foo"
-   form, which have been corrected.
-
- * When a packfile is removed by "git repack", multi-pack-index gets
-   cleared; the code was taught to do so less aggressively by first
-   checking if the midx actually refers to a pack that no longer
-   exists.
-
- * Internal API clean-up to handle two options "diff-index" and "log"
-   have, which happen to share the same short form, more sensibly.
-
- * The "add -i/-p" machinery has been written in C but it is not used
-   by default yet.  It is made default to those who are participating
-   in feature.experimental experiment.
-
- * Allow maintainers to tweak $(TAR) invocations done while making
-   distribution tarballs.
-
- * "git index-pack" learned to resolve deltified objects with greater
-   parallelism.
-
- * "diff-highlight" (in contrib/) had a logic to flush its output upon
-   seeing a blank line but the way it detected a blank line was broken.
-
- * The logic to skip testing on the tagged commit and the tag itself
-   was not quite consistent which led to failure of Windows test
-   tasks.  It has been revamped to consistently skip revisions that
-   have already been tested, based on the tree object of the revision.
-
-
-Fixes since v2.28
------------------
-
- * The "mediawiki" remote backend which lives in contrib/mw-to-git/
-   and is not built with git by default, had an RCE bug allowing a
-   malicious MediaWiki server operator to inject arbitrary commands
-   for execution by a cloning client. This has been fixed.
-
-   The bug was discovered and reported by Joern Schneeweisz of GitLab
-   to the git-security mailing list. Its practical impact due to the
-   obscurity of git-remote-mediawiki was deemed small enough to forgo
-   a dedicated security release.
-
- * "git clone --separate-git-dir=$elsewhere" used to stomp on the
-   contents of the existing directory $elsewhere, which has been
-   taught to fail when $elsewhere is not an empty directory.
-   (merge dfaa209a79 bw/fail-cloning-into-non-empty later to maint).
-
- * With the base fix to 2.27 regresion, any new extensions in a v0
-   repository would still be silently honored, which is not quite
-   right.  Instead, complain and die loudly.
-   (merge ec91ffca04 jk/reject-newer-extensions-in-v0 later to maint).
-
- * Fetching from a lazily cloned repository resulted at the server
-   side in attempts to lazy fetch objects that the client side has,
-   many of which will not be available from the third-party anyway.
-   (merge 77aa0941ce jt/avoid-lazy-fetching-upon-have-check later to maint).
-
- * Fix to an ancient bug caused by an over-eager attempt for
-   optimization.
-   (merge a98f7fb366 rs/add-index-entry-optim-fix later to maint).
-
- * Pushing a ref whose name contains non-ASCII character with the
-   "--force-with-lease" option did not work over smart HTTP protocol,
-   which has been corrected.
-   (merge cd85b447bf bc/push-cas-cquoted-refname later to maint).
-
- * "git mv src dst", when src is an unmerged path, errored out
-   correctly but with an incorrect error message to claim that src is
-   not tracked, which has been clarified.
-   (merge 9b906af657 ct/mv-unmerged-path-error later to maint).
-
- * Fix to a regression introduced during 2.27 cycle.
-   (merge cada7308ad en/fill-directory-exponential later to maint).
-
- * Command line completion (in contrib/) update.
-   (merge 688b87c81b mp/complete-show-color-moved later to maint).
-
- * All "mergy" operations that internally use the merge-recursive
-   machinery should honor the merge.renormalize configuration, but
-   many of them didn't.
-
- * Doc cleanup around "worktree".
-   (merge dc9c144be5 es/worktree-doc-cleanups later to maint).
-
- * The "git blame --first-parent" option was not documented, but now
-   it is.
-   (merge 11bc12ae1e rp/blame-first-parent-doc later to maint).
-
- * The logic to find the ref transaction hook script attempted to
-   cache the path to the found hook without realizing that it needed
-   to keep a copied value, as the API it used returned a transitory
-   buffer space.  This has been corrected.
-   (merge 09b2aa30c9 ps/ref-transaction-hook later to maint).
-
- * Recent versions of "git diff-files" shows a diff between the index
-   and the working tree for "intent-to-add" paths as a "new file"
-   patch; "git apply --cached" should be able to take "git diff-files"
-   and should act as an equivalent to "git add" for the path, but the
-   command failed to do so for such a path.
-   (merge 4c025c667e rp/apply-cached-with-i-t-a later to maint).
-
- * "git diff [<tree-ish>] $path" for a $path that is marked with i-t-a
-   bit was not showing the mode bits from the working tree.
-   (merge cb0dd22b82 rp/ita-diff-modefix later to maint).
-
- * Ring buffer with size 4 used for bin-hex translation resulted in a
-   wrong object name in the sequencer's todo output, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge 5da69c0dac ak/sequencer-fix-find-uniq-abbrev later to maint).
-
- * When given more than one target line ranges, "git blame -La,b
-   -Lc,d" was over-eager to coalesce groups of original lines and
-   showed incorrect results, which has been corrected.
-   (merge c2ebaa27d6 jk/blame-coalesce-fix later to maint).
-
- * The regexp to identify the function boundary for FORTRAN programs
-   has been updated.
-   (merge 75c3b6b2e8 pb/userdiff-fortran-update later to maint).
-
- * A few end-user facing messages have been updated to be
-   hash-algorithm agnostic.
-   (merge 4279000d3e jc/object-names-are-not-sha-1 later to maint).
-
- * "unlink" emulation on MinGW has been optimized.
-   (merge 680e0b4524 jh/mingw-unlink later to maint).
-
- * The purpose of "git init --separate-git-dir" is to initialize a
-   new project with the repository separate from the working tree,
-   or, in the case of an existing project, to move the repository
-   (the .git/ directory) out of the working tree. It does not make
-   sense to use --separate-git-dir with a bare repository for which
-   there is no working tree, so disallow its use with bare
-   repositories.
-   (merge ccf236a23a es/init-no-separate-git-dir-in-bare later to maint).
-
- * "ls-files -o" mishandled the top-level directory of another git
-   working tree that hangs in the current git working tree.
-   (merge ab282aa548 en/dir-nonbare-embedded later to maint).
-
- * Fix some incorrect UNLEAK() annotations.
-   (merge 3e19816dc0 jk/unleak-fixes later to maint).
-
- * Use more buffered I/O where we used to call many small write(2)s.
-   (merge a698d67b08 rs/more-buffered-io later to maint).
-
- * The patch-id computation did not ignore the "incomplete last line"
-   marker like whitespaces.
-   (merge 82a62015a7 rs/patch-id-with-incomplete-line later to maint).
-
- * Updates into a lazy/partial clone with a submodule did not work
-   well with transfer.fsckobjects set.
-
- * The parser for "git for-each-ref --format=..." was too loose when
-   parsing the "%(trailers...)" atom, and forgot that "trailers" and
-   "trailers:<modifiers>" are the only two allowed forms, which has
-   been corrected.
-   (merge 2c22e102f8 hv/ref-filter-trailers-atom-parsing-fix later to maint).
-
- * Long ago, we decided to use 3 threads by default when running the
-   index-pack task in parallel, which has been adjusted a bit upwards.
-   (merge fbff95b67f jk/index-pack-w-more-threads later to maint).
-
- * "git restore/checkout --no-overlay" with wildcarded pathspec
-   mistakenly removed matching paths in subdirectories, which has been
-   corrected.
-   (merge bfda204ade rs/checkout-no-overlay-pathspec-fix later to maint).
-
- * The description of --cached/--index options in "git apply --help"
-   has been updated.
-   (merge d064702be3 rp/apply-cached-doc later to maint).
-
- * Feeding "$ZERO_OID" to "git log --ignore-missing --stdin", and
-   running "git log --ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" fell back to start
-   digging from HEAD; it has been corrected to become a no-op, like
-   "git log --tags=no-tag-matches-this-pattern" does.
-   (merge 04a0e98515 jk/rev-input-given-fix later to maint).
-
- * Various callers of run_command API have been modernized.
-   (merge afbdba391e jc/run-command-use-embedded-args later to maint).
-
- * List of options offered and accepted by "git add -i/-p" were
-   inconsistent, which have been corrected.
-   (merge ce910287e7 pw/add-p-allowed-options-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git diff --stat -w" showed 0-line changes for paths whose changes
-   were only whitespaces, which was not intuitive.  We now omit such
-   paths from the stat output.
-   (merge 1cf3d5db9b mr/diff-hide-stat-wo-textual-change later to maint).
-
- * It was possible for xrealloc() to send a non-NULL pointer that has
-   been freed, which has been fixed.
-   (merge 6479ea4a8a jk/xrealloc-avoid-use-after-free later to maint).
-
- * "git status" has trouble showing where it came from by interpreting
-   reflog entries that record certain events, e.g. "checkout @{u}", and
-   gives a hard/fatal error.  Even though it inherently is impossible
-   to give a correct answer because the reflog entries lose some
-   information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was
-   on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even
-   if the record were available, the relationship between branches may
-   have changed), at least hide the error and allow "status" to show its
-   output.
-
- * "git status --short" quoted a path with SP in it when tracked, but
-   not those that are untracked, ignored or unmerged.  They are all
-   shown quoted consistently.
-
- * "git diff/show" on a change that involves a submodule used to read
-   the information on commits in the submodule from a wrong repository
-   and gave a wrong information when the commit-graph is involved.
-   (merge 85a1ec2c32 mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository later to maint).
-
- * Unlike "git config --local", "git config --worktree" did not fail
-   early and cleanly when started outside a git repository.
-   (merge 378fe5fc3d mt/config-fail-nongit-early later to maint).
-
- * There is a logic to estimate how many objects are in the
-   repository, which is meant to run once per process invocation, but
-   it ran every time the estimated value was requested.
-   (merge 67bb65de5d jk/dont-count-existing-objects-twice later to maint).
-
- * "git remote set-head" that failed still said something that hints
-   the operation went through, which was misleading.
-   (merge 5a07c6c3c2 cs/don-t-pretend-a-failed-remote-set-head-succeeded later to maint).
-
- * "git fetch --all --ipv4/--ipv6" forgot to pass the protocol options
-   to instances of the "git fetch" that talk to individual remotes,
-   which has been corrected.
-   (merge 4e735c1326 ar/fetch-ipversion-in-all later to maint).
-
- * The "unshelve" subcommand of "git p4" incorrectly used commit^N
-   where it meant to say commit~N to name the Nth generation
-   ancestor, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 0acbf5997f ld/p4-unshelve-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git clone" that clones from SHA-1 repository, while
-   GIT_DEFAULT_HASH set to use SHA-256 already, resulted in an
-   unusable repository that half-claims to be SHA-256 repository
-   with SHA-1 objects and refs.  This has been corrected.
-
- * Adjust sample hooks for hash algorithm other than SHA-1.
-   (merge d8d3d632f4 dl/zero-oid-in-hooks later to maint).
-
- * "git range-diff" showed incorrect diffstat, which has been
-   corrected.
-
- * Earlier we taught "git pull" to warn when the user does not say the
-   histories need to be merged, rebased or accepts only fast-
-   forwarding, but the warning triggered for those who have set the
-   pull.ff configuration variable.
-   (merge 54200cef86 ah/pull later to maint).
-
- * Compilation fix around type punning.
-   (merge 176380fd11 jk/drop-unaligned-loads later to maint).
-
- * "git blame --ignore-rev/--ignore-revs-file" failed to validate
-   their input are valid revision, and failed to take into account
-   that the user may want to give an annotated tag instead of a
-   commit, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 610e2b9240 jc/blame-ignore-fix later to maint).
-
- * "git bisect start X Y", when X and Y are not valid committish
-   object names, should take X and Y as pathspec, but didn't.
-   (merge 73c6de06af cc/bisect-start-fix later to maint).
-
- * The explanation of the "scissors line" has been clarified.
-   (merge 287416dba6 eg/mailinfo-doc-scissors later to maint).
-
- * A race that leads to an access to a free'd data was corrected in
-   the codepath that reads pack files.
-   (merge bda959c476 mt/delta-base-cache-races later to maint).
-
- * in_merge_bases_many(), a way to see if a commit is reachable from
-   any commit in a set of commits, was totally broken when the
-   commit-graph feature was in use, which has been corrected.
-   (merge 8791bf1841 ds/in-merge-bases-many-optim-bug later to maint).
-
- * "git submodule update --quiet" did not squelch underlying "rebase"
-   and "pull" commands.
-   (merge 3ad0401e9e td/submodule-update-quiet later to maint).
-
- * The lazy fetching done internally to make missing objects available
-   in a partial clone incorrectly made permanent damage to the partial
-   clone filter in the repository, which has been corrected.
-
- * "log -c --find-object=X" did not work well to find a merge that
-   involves a change to an object X from only one parent.
-   (merge 957876f17d jk/diff-cc-oidfind-fix later to maint).
-
- * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
-   (merge 84544f2ea3 sk/typofixes later to maint).
-   (merge b17f411ab5 ar/help-guides-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 98c6871fad rs/grep-simpler-parse-object-or-die-call later to maint).
-   (merge 861c4ce141 en/typofixes later to maint).
-   (merge 60e47f6773 sg/ci-git-path-fix-with-pyenv later to maint).
-   (merge e2bfa50ac3 jb/doc-packfile-name later to maint).
-   (merge 918d8ff780 es/worktree-cleanup later to maint).
-   (merge dc156bc31f ma/t1450-quotefix later to maint).
-   (merge 56e743426b en/merge-recursive-comment-fixes later to maint).
-   (merge 7d23ff818f rs/bisect-oid-to-hex-fix later to maint).
-   (merge de20baf2c9 ny/notes-doc-sample-update later to maint).
-   (merge f649aaaf82 so/rev-parser-errormessage-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 6103d58b7f bc/sha-256-cvs-svn-updates later to maint).
-   (merge ac900fddb7 ma/stop-progress-null-fix later to maint).
-   (merge e767963ab6 rs/upload-pack-sigchain-fix later to maint).
-   (merge a831908599 rs/preserve-merges-unused-code-removal later to maint).
-   (merge 6dfefe70a9 jb/commit-graph-doc-fix later to maint).
-   (merge 847b37271e pb/set-url-docfix later to maint).
-   (merge 748f733d54 mt/checkout-entry-dead-code-removal later to maint).
-   (merge ce820cbd58 dl/subtree-docs later to maint).
-   (merge 55fe225dde jk/leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge ee22a29215 so/pretty-abbrev-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 3100fd5588 jc/post-checkout-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 17bae89476 pb/doc-external-diff-env later to maint).
-   (merge 27ed6ccc12 jk/worktree-check-clean-leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge 1302badd16 ea/blame-use-oideq later to maint).
-   (merge e6d5a11fed al/t3200-back-on-a-branch later to maint).
-   (merge 324efcf6b6 pw/add-p-leakfix later to maint).
-   (merge 1c6ffb546b jk/add-i-fixes later to maint).
-   (merge e40e936551 cd/commit-graph-doc later to maint).
-   (merge 0512eabd91 jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify later to maint).
-   (merge d01141de5a so/combine-diff-simplify later to maint).
-   (merge 3be01e5ab1 sn/fast-import-doc later to maint).

Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.1.txt

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.29.1 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This is to fix the build procedure change in 2.28 where we failed to
-install a few programs that should be installed in /usr/bin (namely,
-receive-pack, upload-archive and upload-pack) when the non-default
-SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS installation option is in effect.
-
-A minor glitch in a non-default installation may usually not deserve
-a hotfix, but I know Git for Windows ship binaries built with this
-option, so let's make an exception.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.2.txt

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Git v2.29.2 Release Notes
-=========================
-
-This release is primarily to fix brown-paper-bag breakages in the
-2.29.0 release.
-
-Fixes since v2.29.1
--------------------
-
- * In 2.29, "--committer-date-is-author-date" option of "rebase" and
-   "am" subcommands lost the e-mail address by mistake, which has been
-   corrected.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Fixes since v2.3.2
  * Description given by "grep -h" for its --exclude-standard option
    was phrased poorly.
 
- * Documentation for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and
+ * Documentaton for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and
    "--no-tags" and it was not clear that fetch from the remote in
    the future will use the default behaviour when neither is given
    to override it.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Git v2.3.7 Release Notes
 Fixes since v2.3.6
 ------------------
 
- * An earlier update to the parser that dissects a URL broke an
+ * An earlier update to the parser that disects a URL broke an
    address, followed by a colon, followed by an empty string (instead
    of the port number), e.g. ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Fixes since v2.4.3
  * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
    call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
    state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
-   with LF line ending to make their project portable across
+   with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
    platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
    CRLF for their platform.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt

@@ -172,8 +172,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    incorrect patch text to "git apply".  Add tests to demonstrate
    this.
 
-   I have a slight suspicion that this may be
-   cf. <7vtzf77wjp.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org> coming back
+   I have a slight suspicion that this may be $gmane/87202 coming back
    and biting us (I seem to have said "let's run with this and see
    what happens" back then).
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
 
  * "git interpret-trailers" can now run outside of a Git repository.
 
- * "git p4" learned to re-encode the pathname it uses to communicate
+ * "git p4" learned to reencode the pathname it uses to communicate
    with the p4 depot with a new option.
 
  * Give progress meter to "git filter-branch".

Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Fixes since v2.7
    setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
 
  * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
-   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_pattern_list() forgot
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
    to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
    array.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Fixes since v2.7.2
    tests.
 
  * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
-   rev, i.e. the object named by the pathname with wildcard
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
    characters in a tree object.
 
  * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature

Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
  * Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
    analyzers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
    number of these false hits helps us notice real issues.  A few
-   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of programs that are already safe
+   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of protrams that are already safe
    has been rewritten to avoid false warnings.
 
  * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ notes for details).
    setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
 
  * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
-   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_pattern_list() forgot
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
    to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
    array.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Fixes since v2.8.2
    This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
    already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
    has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
-   See https://lore.kernel.org/git/20160419091055.GF2345@dinwoodie.org/
-   and https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150811100527.GW14466@dinwoodie.org/.
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+   and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/275680.
 
  * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
 

Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ notes for details).
    This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
    already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
    has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
-   See https://lore.kernel.org/git/20160419091055.GF2345@dinwoodie.org/
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
 
  * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
    when merge begins.

Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.3.txt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Fixes since v2.9.2
  * One part of "git am" had an oddball helper function that called
    stuff from outside "his" as opposed to calling what we have "ours",
    which was not gender-neutral and also inconsistent with the rest of
-   the system where outside stuff is usually called "theirs" in
+   the system where outside stuff is usuall called "theirs" in
    contrast to "ours".
 
  * The test framework learned a new helper test_match_signal to

Documentation/SubmittingPatches

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ Submitting Patches
 
 == Guidelines
 
-Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code to this
-software. There is also a link:MyFirstContribution.html[step-by-step tutorial]
-available which covers many of these same guidelines.
+Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code
+to this software.
 
 [[base-branch]]
 === Decide what to base your work on.
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ change is relevant to.
   base your work on the tip of the topic.
 
 * A new feature should be based on `master` in general. If the new
-  feature depends on a topic that is in `seen`, but not in `master`,
+  feature depends on a topic that is in `pu`, but not in `master`,
   base your work on the tip of that topic.
 
 * Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in `master` should
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ change is relevant to.
   into the series.
 
 * In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
-  not in `master`, start working on `next` or `seen` privately and send
+  not in `master`, start working on `next` or `pu` privately and send
   out patches for discussion. Before the final merge, you may have to
   wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to `master`, and
   rebase your work.
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ change is relevant to.
   these parts should be based on their trees.
 
 To find the tip of a topic branch, run `git log --first-parent
-master..seen` and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
+master..pu` and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
 commit is the tip of the topic branch.
 
 [[separate-commits]]
@@ -143,25 +142,19 @@ archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
 [[commit-reference]]
 If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable
-branch, use the format "abbreviated hash (subject, date)", like this:
+branch, use the format "abbreviated sha1 (subject, date)",
+with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes, like this:
 
 ....
-	Commit f86a374 (pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak, 2015-03-30)
+	Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30)
 	noticed that ...
 ....
 
 The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this
-format (with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes), or this
-invocation of `git show`:
+format, or this invocation of `git show`:
 
 ....
-	git show -s --pretty=reference <commit>
-....
-
-or, on an older version of Git without support for --pretty=reference:
-
-....
-	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h (%s, %ad)' <commit>
+	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit>
 ....
 
 [[git-tools]]
@@ -379,9 +372,9 @@ such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
 Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
 repositories.
 
-- `git-gui/` comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pratyush Yadav:
+- `git-gui/` comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
 
-	https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui.git
+	git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
 
 - `gitk-git/` comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
 
@@ -424,7 +417,7 @@ help you find out who they are.
   and cooked further and eventually graduates to `master`.
 
 In any time between the (2)-(3) cycle, the maintainer may pick it up
-from the list and queue it to `seen`, in order to make it easier for
+from the list and queue it to `pu`, in order to make it easier for
 people play with it without having to pick up and apply the patch to
 their trees themselves.
 
@@ -435,7 +428,7 @@ their trees themselves.
   master. `git pull --rebase` will automatically skip already-applied
   patches, and will let you know. This works only if you rebase on top
   of the branch in which your patch has been merged (i.e. it will not
-  tell you if your patch is merged in `seen` if you rebase on top of
+  tell you if your patch is merged in pu if you rebase on top of
   master).
 
 * Read the Git mailing list, the maintainer regularly posts messages

Documentation/asciidoc.conf

@@ -31,6 +31,24 @@ ifdef::backend-docbook[]
 endif::backend-docbook[]
 
 ifdef::backend-docbook[]
+ifndef::git-asciidoc-no-roff[]
+# "unbreak" docbook-xsl v1.68 for manpages. v1.69 works with or without this.
+# v1.72 breaks with this because it replaces dots not in roff requests.
+[listingblock]
+<example><title>{title}</title>
+<literallayout class="monospaced">
+ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
+&#10;.ft C&#10;
+endif::doctype-manpage[]
+|
+ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
+&#10;.ft&#10;
+endif::doctype-manpage[]
+</literallayout>
+{title#}</example>
+endif::git-asciidoc-no-roff[]
+
+ifdef::git-asciidoc-no-roff[]
 ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
 # The following two small workarounds insert a simple paragraph after screen
 [listingblock]
@@ -49,6 +67,7 @@ ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
 {title#}</para></formalpara>
 {title%}<simpara></simpara>
 endif::doctype-manpage[]
+endif::git-asciidoc-no-roff[]
 endif::backend-docbook[]
 
 ifdef::doctype-manpage[]
@@ -59,9 +78,9 @@ template::[header-declarations]
 <refmeta>
 <refentrytitle>{mantitle}</refentrytitle>
 <manvolnum>{manvolnum}</manvolnum>
-<refmiscinfo class="source">{mansource}</refmiscinfo>
-<refmiscinfo class="version">{manversion}</refmiscinfo>
-<refmiscinfo class="manual">{manmanual}</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="source">Git</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="version">{git_version}</refmiscinfo>
+<refmiscinfo class="manual">Git Manual</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>
 <refnamediv>
   <refname>{manname}</refname>

Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb

@@ -9,11 +9,8 @@ module Git
       named :chrome
 
       def process(parent, target, attrs)
-        prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
-        if parent.document.doctype == 'book'
-          "<ulink url=\"#{prefix}#{target}.html\">" \
-          "#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</ulink>"
-        elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
+        if parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
+          prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
           %(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>)
         elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'docbook'
           "<citerefentry>\n" \
@@ -23,26 +20,9 @@ module Git
         end
       end
     end
-
-    class DocumentPostProcessor < Asciidoctor::Extensions::Postprocessor
-      def process document, output
-        if document.basebackend? 'docbook'
-          mansource = document.attributes['mansource']
-          manversion = document.attributes['manversion']
-          manmanual = document.attributes['manmanual']
-          new_tags = "" \
-            "<refmiscinfo class=\"source\">#{mansource}</refmiscinfo>\n" \
-            "<refmiscinfo class=\"version\">#{manversion}</refmiscinfo>\n" \
-            "<refmiscinfo class=\"manual\">#{manmanual}</refmiscinfo>\n"
-          output = output.sub(/<\/refmeta>/, new_tags + "</refmeta>")
-        end
-        output
-      end
-    end
   end
 end
 
 Asciidoctor::Extensions.register do
   inline_macro Git::Documentation::LinkGitProcessor, :linkgit
-  postprocessor Git::Documentation::DocumentPostProcessor
 end

Documentation/blame-options.txt

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ include::line-range-format.txt[]
 	START.  `git blame --reverse START` is taken as `git blame
 	--reverse START..HEAD` for convenience.
 
---first-parent::
-	Follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge
-	commit. This option can be used to determine when a line
-	was introduced to a particular integration branch, rather
-	than when it was introduced to the history overall.
-
 -p::
 --porcelain::
 	Show in a format designed for machine consumption.
@@ -116,24 +110,5 @@ commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one
 `-C` options given, the <num> argument of the last `-C` will
 take effect.
 
---ignore-rev <rev>::
-	Ignore changes made by the revision when assigning blame, as if the
-	change never happened.  Lines that were changed or added by an ignored
-	commit will be blamed on the previous commit that changed that line or
-	nearby lines.  This option may be specified multiple times to ignore
-	more than one revision.  If the `blame.markIgnoredLines` config option
-	is set, then lines that were changed by an ignored commit and attributed to
-	another commit will be marked with a `?` in the blame output.  If the
-	`blame.markUnblamableLines` config option is set, then those lines touched
-	by an ignored commit that we could not attribute to another revision are
-	marked with a '*'.
-
---ignore-revs-file <file>::
-	Ignore revisions listed in `file`, which must be in the same format as an
-	`fsck.skipList`.  This option may be repeated, and these files will be
-	processed after any files specified with the `blame.ignoreRevsFile` config
-	option.  An empty file name, `""`, will clear the list of revs from
-	previously processed files.
-
 -h::
 	Show help message.

Documentation/cmd-list.perl

@@ -6,14 +6,9 @@ sub format_one {
 	my ($out, $nameattr) = @_;
 	my ($name, $attr) = @$nameattr;
 	my ($state, $description);
-	my $mansection;
 	$state = 0;
 	open I, '<', "$name.txt" or die "No such file $name.txt";
 	while (<I>) {
-		if (/^git[a-z0-9-]*\(([0-9])\)$/) {
-			$mansection = $1;
-			next;
-		}
 		if (/^NAME$/) {
 			$state = 1;
 			next;
@@ -32,7 +27,7 @@ sub format_one {
 		die "No description found in $name.txt";
 	}
 	if (my ($verify_name, $text) = ($description =~ /^($name) - (.*)/)) {
-		print $out "linkgit:$name\[$mansection\]::\n\t";
+		print $out "linkgit:$name\[1\]::\n\t";
 		if ($attr =~ / deprecated /) {
 			print $out "(deprecated) ";
 		}
@@ -43,15 +38,12 @@ sub format_one {
 	}
 }
 
-my ($input, @categories) = @ARGV;
-
-open IN, "<$input";
-while (<IN>) {
+while (<>) {
 	last if /^### command list/;
 }
 
 my %cmds = ();
-for (sort <IN>) {
+for (sort <>) {
 	next if /^#/;
 
 	chomp;
@@ -59,10 +51,17 @@ for (sort <IN>) {
 	$attr = '' unless defined $attr;
 	push @{$cmds{$cat}}, [$name, " $attr "];
 }
-close IN;
 
-for my $out (@categories) {
-	my ($cat) = $out =~ /^cmds-(.*)\.txt$/;
+for my $cat (qw(ancillaryinterrogators
+		ancillarymanipulators
+		mainporcelain
+		plumbinginterrogators
+		plumbingmanipulators
+		synchingrepositories
+		foreignscminterface
+		purehelpers
+		synchelpers)) {
+	my $out = "cmds-$cat.txt";
 	open O, '>', "$out+" or die "Cannot open output file $out+";
 	for (@{$cmds{$cat}}) {
 		format_one(\*O, $_);

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@ CONFIGURATION FILE
 
 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
 the Git commands' behavior. The files `.git/config` and optionally
-`config.worktree` (see the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of
-linkgit:git-worktree[1]) in each repository are used to store the
-configuration for that repository, and `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to
-store a per-user configuration as fallback values for the `.git/config`
-file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` can be used to store a system-wide
-default configuration.
+`config.worktree` (see `extensions.worktreeConfig` below) in each
+repository are used to store the configuration for that repository, and
+`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
+fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
+can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
 
 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
@@ -143,21 +142,7 @@ refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
 
 `gitdir/i`::
 	This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
-	case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file systems)
-
-`onbranch`::
-	The data that follows the keyword `onbranch:` is taken to be a
-	pattern with standard globbing wildcards and two additional
-	ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components.
-	If we are in a worktree where the name of the branch that is
-	currently checked out matches the pattern, the include condition
-	is met.
-+
-If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
-example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it matches
-all branches that begin with `foo/`. This is useful if your branches are
-organized hierarchically and you would like to apply a configuration to
-all the branches in that hierarchy.
+	case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
 
 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
 
@@ -179,54 +164,47 @@ to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
 
-----
-# Core variables
-[core]
-	; Don't trust file modes
-	filemode = false
+	# Core variables
+	[core]
+		; Don't trust file modes
+		filemode = false
 
-# Our diff algorithm
-[diff]
-	external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
-	renames = true
+	# Our diff algorithm
+	[diff]
+		external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
+		renames = true
 
-[branch "devel"]
-	remote = origin
-	merge = refs/heads/devel
+	[branch "devel"]
+		remote = origin
+		merge = refs/heads/devel
 
-# Proxy settings
-[core]
-	gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
-	gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
+	# Proxy settings
+	[core]
+		gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
+		gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
 
-[include]
-	path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
-	path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
-	path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
+	[include]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
+		path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
+		path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
 
-; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
-[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
-	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+	; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
 
-; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
-[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
-	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+	; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
 
-; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
-[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
-	path = /path/to/foo.inc
+	; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
+	[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
 
-; relative paths are always relative to the including
-; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
-; affected by the condition
-[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
-	path = foo.inc
-
-; include only if we are in a worktree where foo-branch is
-; currently checked out
-[includeIf "onbranch:foo-branch"]
-	path = foo.inc
-----
+	; relative paths are always relative to the including
+	; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
+	; affected by the condition
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+		path = foo.inc
 
 Values
 ~~~~~~
@@ -264,9 +242,7 @@ color::
 +
 The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
 `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`.  The first color given is the
-foreground; the second is the background.  All the basic colors except
-`normal` have a bright variant that can be speficied by prefixing the
-color with `bright`, like `brightred`.
+foreground; the second is the background.
 +
 Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this).  If
@@ -340,8 +316,6 @@ include::config/column.txt[]
 
 include::config/commit.txt[]
 
-include::config/commitgraph.txt[]
-
 include::config/credential.txt[]
 
 include::config/completion.txt[]
@@ -350,12 +324,8 @@ include::config/diff.txt[]
 
 include::config/difftool.txt[]
 
-include::config/extensions.txt[]
-
 include::config/fastimport.txt[]
 
-include::config/feature.txt[]
-
 include::config/fetch.txt[]
 
 include::config/format.txt[]
@@ -400,8 +370,6 @@ include::config/mailinfo.txt[]
 
 include::config/mailmap.txt[]
 
-include::config/maintenance.txt[]
-
 include::config/man.txt[]
 
 include::config/merge.txt[]
@@ -454,8 +422,6 @@ include::config/submodule.txt[]
 
 include::config/tag.txt[]
 
-include::config/tar.txt[]
-
 include::config/trace2.txt[]
 
 include::config/transfer.txt[]

Documentation/config/add.txt

@@ -5,8 +5,3 @@ add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
 	option of linkgit:git-add[1].  `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
 	as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
 	variables.
-
-add.interactive.useBuiltin::
-	[EXPERIMENTAL] Set to `true` to use the experimental built-in
-	implementation of the interactive version of linkgit:git-add[1]
-	instead of the Perl script version. Is `false` by default.

Documentation/config/advice.txt

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@ advice.*::
 	can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
 +
 --
-	fetchShowForcedUpdates::
-		Advice shown when linkgit:git-fetch[1] takes a long time
-		to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn
-		that the check is disabled.
 	pushUpdateRejected::
 		Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
 		'pushNonFFCurrent',
@@ -41,19 +37,12 @@ advice.*::
 		we can still suggest that the user push to either
 		refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
 		source object.
-	statusAheadBehind::
-		Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind
-		counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
-		and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not
-		appear if `status.aheadBehind` is false or the option
-		`--no-ahead-behind` is given.
 	statusHints::
 		Show directions on how to proceed from the current
 		state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
 		the template shown when writing commit messages in
 		linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
-		by linkgit:git-switch[1] or
-		linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
+		by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
 	statusUoption::
 		Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
 		when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
@@ -68,21 +57,17 @@ advice.*::
 	resolveConflict::
 		Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
 		prevent the operation from being performed.
-	sequencerInUse::
-		Advice shown when a sequencer command is already in progress.
 	implicitIdentity::
 		Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
 		your information is guessed from the system username and
 		domain name.
 	detachedHead::
-		Advice shown when you used
-		linkgit:git-switch[1] or linkgit:git-checkout[1]
-		to move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to
-		create a local branch after the fact.
+		Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
+		move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
+		a local branch after the fact.
 	checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
 		Advice shown when the argument to
-		linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-switch[1]
-		ambiguously resolves to a
+		linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
 		remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
 		situations where an unambiguous argument would have
 		otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
@@ -107,13 +92,4 @@ advice.*::
 		editor input from the user.
 	nestedTag::
 		Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
-	submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie::
-		Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option
-		configured to "die" causes a fatal error.
-	addIgnoredFile::
-		Advice shown if a user attempts to add an ignored file to
-		the index.
-	addEmptyPathspec::
-		Advice shown if a user runs the add command without providing
-		the pathspec parameter.
 --

Documentation/config/blame.txt

@@ -19,19 +19,3 @@ blame.showEmail::
 blame.showRoot::
 	Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
 	This option defaults to false.
-
-blame.ignoreRevsFile::
-	Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per
-	line, in linkgit:git-blame[1].  Whitespace and comments beginning with
-	`#` are ignored.  This option may be repeated multiple times.  Empty
-	file names will reset the list of ignored revisions.  This option will
-	be handled before the command line option `--ignore-revs-file`.
-
-blame.markUnblamables::
-	Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
-	attribute to another commit with a '*' in the output of
-	linkgit:git-blame[1].
-
-blame.markIgnoredLines::
-	Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to
-	another commit with a '?' in the output of linkgit:git-blame[1].

Documentation/config/branch.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 branch.autoSetupMerge::
-	Tells 'git branch', 'git switch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
+	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 	starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
 	this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	branch. This option defaults to true.
 
 branch.autoSetupRebase::
-	When a new branch is created with 'git branch', 'git switch' or 'git checkout'
+	When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
 	that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
 	up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
 	When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
@@ -81,16 +81,15 @@ branch.<name>.rebase::
 	"git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
 	branch-specific manner.
 +
-When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
+When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When `preserve` (or just 'p', deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
+When `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
 `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
 commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
 +
-When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive
-mode.
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
 +
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]

Documentation/config/checkout.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 checkout.defaultRemote::
-	When you run 'git checkout <something>'
-	or 'git switch <something>' and only have one
+	When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
 	remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
 	tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
 	as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
@@ -9,10 +8,16 @@ checkout.defaultRemote::
 	disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
 	`origin`.
 +
-Currently this is used by linkgit:git-switch[1] and
-linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout <something>'
-or 'git switch <something>'
-will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
+Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
+<something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
 and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
 remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
 commands or functionality in the future.
+
+checkout.optimizeNewBranch::
+	Optimizes the performance of "git checkout -b <new_branch>" when
+	using sparse-checkout.  When set to true, git will not update the
+	repo based on the current sparse-checkout settings.  This means it
+	will not update the skip-worktree bit in the index nor add/remove
+	files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse checkout
+	settings nor will it show the local changes.

Documentation/config/color.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ color.blame.highlightRecent::
 +
 This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
 starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
-The metadata will be colored given the colors if the line was introduced
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
 before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
 +
 Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.

Documentation/config/commitgraph.txt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-commitGraph.maxNewFilters::
-	Specifies the default value for the `--max-new-filters` option of `git
-	commit-graph write` (c.f., linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]).
-
-commitGraph.readChangedPaths::
-	If true, then git will use the changed-path Bloom filters in the
-	commit-graph file (if it exists, and they are present). Defaults to
-	true. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.

Documentation/config/core.txt

@@ -68,17 +68,6 @@ core.fsmonitor::
 	avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
 	See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
 
-core.fsmonitorHookVersion::
-	Sets the version of hook that is to be used when calling fsmonitor.
-	There are currently versions 1 and 2. When this is not set,
-	version 2 will be tried first and if it fails then version 1
-	will be tried. Version 1 uses a timestamp as input to determine
-	which files have changes since that time but some monitors
-	like watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp.
-	Version 2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return
-	something that can be used to determine what files have changed
-	without race conditions.
-
 core.trustctime::
 	If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
 	working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
@@ -97,9 +86,7 @@ core.untrackedCache::
 	it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
 	setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
 	properly on your system.
-	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default, unless
-	`feature.manyFiles` is enabled which sets this setting to
-	`true` by default.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
 
 core.checkStat::
 	When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
@@ -399,7 +386,7 @@ the largest projects.  You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
-	Maximum number of bytes per thread to reserve for caching base objects
+	Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
 	that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects.  By storing the
 	entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
 	to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
@@ -570,12 +557,6 @@ core.unsetenvvars::
 	Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for
 	Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
 
-core.restrictinheritedhandles::
-	Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard
-	file handles (`stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`) or all handles. Can be
-	`auto`, `true` or `false`. Defaults to `auto`, which means `true` on
-	Windows 7 and later, and `false` on older Windows versions.
-
 core.createObject::
 	You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
 	a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
@@ -596,7 +577,7 @@ the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
 core.commitGraph::
 	If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
-	to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See
+	to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to false. See
 	linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
 
 core.useReplaceRefs::
@@ -610,14 +591,8 @@ core.multiPackIndex::
 	multi-pack-index design document].
 
 core.sparseCheckout::
-	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]
-	for more information.
-
-core.sparseCheckoutCone::
-	Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
-	sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, then this
-	mode provides significant performance advantages. See
-	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information.
+	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
+	linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
 
 core.abbrev::
 	Set the length object names are abbreviated to.  If

Documentation/config/credential.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 credential.helper::
 	Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
 	password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
-	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. This is
-	normally the name of a credential helper with possible
-	arguments, but may also be an absolute path with arguments or, if
-	preceded by `!`, shell commands.
-+
-Note that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
-for details and examples.
+	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
+	that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
+	for details.
 
 credential.useHttpPath::
 	When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http

Documentation/config/diff.txt

@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ diff.external::
 diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
 	affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
-	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout'
-	and 'git switch' also honor
+	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
 	and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
@@ -105,10 +104,6 @@ diff.mnemonicPrefix::
 diff.noprefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
 
-diff.relative::
-	If set to 'true', 'git diff' does not show changes outside of the directory
-	and show pathnames relative to the current directory.
-
 diff.orderFile::
 	File indicating how to order files within a diff.
 	See the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1] for details.
@@ -193,7 +188,7 @@ diff.guitool::
 include::../mergetools-diff.txt[]
 
 diff.indentHeuristic::
-	Set this option to `false` to disable the default heuristics
+	Set this option to `true` to enable experimental heuristics
 	that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read.
 
 diff.algorithm::

Documentation/config/extensions.txt

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-extensions.objectFormat::
-	Specify the hash algorithm to use.  The acceptable values are `sha1` and
-	`sha256`.  If not specified, `sha1` is assumed.  It is an error to specify
-	this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1.
-+
-Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
-linkgit:git-clone[1].  Trying to change it after initialization will not
-work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.

Documentation/config/feature.txt

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-feature.*::
-	The config settings that start with `feature.` modify the defaults of
-	a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git
-	developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change.
-	In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults.
-
-feature.experimental::
-	Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for
-	future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed
-	with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may
-	have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this
-	setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental
-	features. The new default values are:
-+
-* `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by
-skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
-
-feature.manyFiles::
-	Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
-	working directory. With many files, commands such as `git status` and
-	`git checkout` may be slow and these new defaults improve performance:
-+
-* `index.version=4` enables path-prefix compression in the index.
-+
-* `core.untrackedCache=true` enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes
-that mtime is working on your machine.

Documentation/config/fetch.txt

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
-	This option controls whether `git fetch` (and the underlying fetch
-	in `git pull`) will recursively fetch into populated submodules.
-	This option can be set either to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
+	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
 	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
-	recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not
-	recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand', fetch and
-	pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its
-	superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
+	unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
+	recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
+	value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
+	when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
 	reference.
-	Defaults to 'on-demand', or to the value of 'submodule.recurse' if set.
 
 fetch.fsckObjects::
 	If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
@@ -60,37 +57,9 @@ fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
 	sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
 	server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
 	effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
-	packfile; or set to "noop" to not send any information at all, which
-	will almost certainly result in a larger-than-necessary packfile, but
-	will skip the negotiation step.
-	The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
+	packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
 	that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
-	of its descendants). If `feature.experimental` is enabled, then this
-	setting defaults to "skipping".
+	of its descendants).
 	Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
 +
 See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
-
-fetch.showForcedUpdates::
-	Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in
-	linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] commands.
-	Defaults to true.
-
-fetch.parallel::
-	Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel
-	at a time (submodules, or remotes when the `--multiple` option of
-	linkgit:git-fetch[1] is in effect).
-+
-A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1.
-+
-For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the `submodule.fetchJobs`
-config setting.
-
-fetch.writeCommitGraph::
-	Set to true to write a commit-graph after every `git fetch` command
-	that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option,
-	most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of
-	the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will
-	merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
-	file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`,
-	`git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false.

Documentation/config/fmt-merge-msg.txt

@@ -8,15 +8,3 @@ merge.log::
 	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
 	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
 	true is a synonym for 20.
-
-merge.suppressDest::
-	By adding a glob that matches the names of integration
-	branches to this multi-valued configuration variable, the
-	default merge message computed for merges into these
-	integration branches will omit "into <branch name>" from
-	its title.
-+
-An element with an empty value can be used to clear the list
-of globs accumulated from previous configuration entries.
-When there is no `merge.suppressDest` variable defined, the
-default value of `master` is used for backward compatibility.