Now that all of the groundwork has been laid to support reading and
using pseudo-merges, make use of that work in this commit by teaching
the pack-bitmap machinery to use pseudo-merge(s) when available during
traversal.
The basic operation is as follows:
  - When enumerating objects on either side of a reachability query,
    first see if any subset of the roots satisfies some pseudo-merge
    bitmap. If it does, apply that pseudo-merge bitmap.
  - If any pseudo-merge bitmap(s) were applied in the previous step, OR
    them into the result[^1]. Then repeat the process over all
    pseudo-merge bitmaps (we'll refer to this as "cascading"
    pseudo-merges). Once this is done, OR in the resulting bitmap.
  - If there is no fill-in traversal to be done, return the bitmap for
    that side of the reachability query. If there is fill-in traversal,
    then for each commit we encounter via show_commit(), check to see if
    any unsatisfied pseudo-merges containing that commit as one of its
    parents has been made satisfied by the presence of that commit.
    If so, OR in the object set from that pseudo-merge bitmap, and then
    cascade. If not, continue traversal.
A similar implementation is present in the boundary-based bitmap
traversal routines.
[^1]: Importantly, we cannot OR in the entire set of roots along with
  the objects reachable from whatever pseudo-merge bitmaps were
  satisfied.  This may leave some dangling bits corresponding to any
  unsatisfied root(s) getting OR'd into the resulting bitmap, tricking
  other parts of the traversal into thinking we already have a
  reachability closure over those commit(s) when we do not.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
		
	
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks