git-clone started respecting errors from the transport subsystem inaab179d937(builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errors, 2020-12-03). However, that commit didn't handle the cleanup of the filesystem quite right. The cleanup of the directory that cmd_clone() creates is done by an atexit() handler, which we control with a flag. It starts as JUNK_LEAVE_NONE ("clean up everything"), then progresses to JUNK_LEAVE_REPO when we know we have a valid repo but not working tree, and then finally JUNK_LEAVE_ALL when we have a successful checkout. Most errors cause us to die(), which then triggers the handler to do the right thing based on how far into cmd_clone() we got. But the checks added byaab179d937instead set the "err" variable and then jump to a new "cleanup" label, which then returns our non-zero status. However, the code after the cleanup label includes setting the flag to JUNK_LEAVE_ALL, and so we accidentally leave the repository and working tree in place. One obvious option to fix this is to reorder the end of the function to set the flag first, before cleanup code, and put the label between them. But we can observe another small bug: the error return from transport_fetch_refs() is generally "-1", and we propagate that to the return value of cmd_clone(), which ultimately becomes the exit code of the process. And we try to avoid transmitting negative values via exit codes (only the low 8 bits are passed along as an unsigned value, though in practice for "-1" this at least retains the property that it's non-zero). Instead, let's just die(). That makes us consistent with rest of the code in the function. It does add a new "fatal:" line to the output, but I'd argue that's a good thing: - in the rare case that the transport code didn't say anything, now the user gets _some_ error message - even if the transport code said something like "error: ssh died of signal 9", it's nice to also say "fatal" to indicate that we considered that to be a show-stopper. Triggering this in the test suite turns out to be surprisingly difficult. Almost every error we'd encounter, including ones deep inside the transport code, cause us to just die() right there! However, one way is to put a fake wrapper around git-upload-pack that sends the complete packfile but exits with a failure code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks