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Author SHA1 Message Date
8104ec994e Git 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:55:19 -08:00
572e460b7a Merge branch 'yn/checkout-doc-fix'
Doc fix.

* yn/checkout-doc-fix:
  checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair
2019-02-24 07:18:00 -08:00
a1997dad1f Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n-2.21.0-rnd2

* tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)
  l10n: update German translation
  l10n: zh_CN: Revision for git v2.21.0 l10n
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1~2
  l10n: bg.po: correct typo
  l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
  l10n: de.po: fix grammar in message for tag.c
  l10n: de.po: fix a message for index-pack.c
  l10n: de.po: consistent translation of 'root commit'
  l10n: it: update the Italian translation
  l10n: es: 2.21.0 round 2
  l10n: el: add Greek l10n team and essential translations
  l10n: fr.po v2.21.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po Fix some typos from round3
  l10n: fr.po Fix some typos
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 2 (3 new, 3 removed)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 1 (214 new, 38 removed)
  l10n: zh_CN: fix typo of submodule init message
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2019-02-24 07:03:39 -08:00
39ffebd23b README: adjust for final Azure Pipeline ID
During the six months of development of the Azure Pipelines support, the
patches went through quite a few iterations of changes, and to test
those iterations, a temporary build definition was used.

In the meantime, Azure Pipelines support made it to `master`, and we now
have a regular Azure Pipeline, installed via the common GitHub App
workflow. This new pipeline has a different name (git.git instead of
test-git.git), and a new ID (11 instead of 2).

Let's adjust the badge in our README to reflect that final shape of the
Azure Pipeline.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-23 21:27:04 -08:00
c5c0a5ff1d checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-23 21:24:25 -08:00
ab8f4f5d73 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2019-02-23 23:29:23 +02:00
c65a2884ea Merge branch 'ab/bsd-fixes'
Test portability fix.

* ab/bsd-fixes:
  commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation
  tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax
2019-02-22 21:20:19 -08:00
60a3fbf500 Merge branch 'ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test'
* ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test:
  tests: avoid syntax triggering old dash bug
2019-02-22 21:20:19 -08:00
b9cc405612 commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation
Change an unportable invocation of "dd" with count=0, that wanted to
truncate the commit-graph file.  In POSIX it is unspecified what
happens when count=0 is provided[1]. The NetBSD "dd" behavior
differs from GNU (and seemingly other BSDs), which has left this test
broken since d2b86fbaa1 ("commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow",
2019-01-15).

Copying from /dev/null would seek/truncate to seek=$zero_pos and
stop immediately after that (without being able to copy anything),
which is the right way to truncate the file.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/dd.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 11:20:56 -08:00
e7bc80b7ea Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de 2019-02-22 22:18:12 +08:00
e5a5d5c2c8 l10n: update German translation
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2019-02-22 08:47:26 +01:00
4abf20f004 tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax
Fix widely supported but non-POSIX basic regex syntax introduced in
[1] and [2]. On GNU, NetBSD and FreeBSD the following works:

    $ echo xy >f
    $ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
    xy
    0

The same goes for "\+". The "?" and "+" syntax is not in the BRE
syntax, just in ERE, but on some implementations it can be invoked by
prefixing the meta-operator with "\", but not on OpenBSD:

    $ uname -a
    OpenBSD obsd.my.domain 6.2 GENERIC#132 amd64
    $ grep --version
    grep version 0.9
    $ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
    1

Let's fix this by moving to ERE syntax instead, where "?" and "+" are
universally supported:

    $ grep -E 'xy?' f; echo $?
    xy
    0

1. 2ed5c8e174 ("describe: setup working tree for --dirty", 2019-02-03)
2. c801170b0c ("t6120: test for describe with a bare repository",
   2019-02-03)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 20:58:19 -08:00
54fca18313 Merge branch 'bg-submodule-helper-typo' of github.com:pclouds/git-po 2019-02-20 21:40:54 +08:00
8e4e0555f2 l10n: zh_CN: Revision for git v2.21.0 l10n
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
2019-02-20 21:33:56 +08:00
069917778f l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1~2
Translate 214 new messages (4363t0f0u) for git 2.21.0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-20 21:33:56 +08:00
c2d8f4c73a l10n: bg.po: correct typo
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
2019-02-20 20:32:40 +07:00
34692d22fa l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2019-02-20 08:56:20 +01:00
35ee755a8c Git 2.21-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 13:20:23 -08:00
c5b456b4b8 Merge branch 'js/test-tool-gen-nuls'
* js/test-tool-gen-nuls:
  tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and use it
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
2c804ffe77 Merge branch 'mk/t5562-no-input-to-too-large-an-input-test'
* mk/t5562-no-input-to-too-large-an-input-test:
  t5562: do not depend on /dev/zero
  Revert "t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes"
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
455d0beb13 Merge branch 'mk/t5562-do-not-reuse-output-files'
* mk/t5562-do-not-reuse-output-files:
  t5562: do not reuse output files
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
0539071b1e t5562: do not reuse output files
Some expected failures of git-http-backend leaves running its children
(receive-pack or upload-pack) which still hold opened descriptors
to act.err and with some probability they live long enough to write
there their failure messages after next test has already truncated
the files. This causes occasional failures of the test script.

Avoid the issue by using separated output and error file for each test,
apprending the test number to their name.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 13:04:37 -08:00
d5cfd142ec tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and use it
In cc95bc2025 (t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from
generate_zero_bytes, 2019-02-09), we replaced usage of /dev/zero (which
is not available on NonStop, apparently) by a Perl script snippet to
generate NUL bytes.

Sadly, it does not seem to work on NonStop, as t5562 reportedly hangs.

Worse, this also hangs in the Ubuntu 16.04 agents of the CI builds on
Azure Pipelines: for some reason, the Perl script snippet that is run
via `generate_zero_bytes` in t5562's 'CONTENT_LENGTH overflow ssite_t'
test case tries to write out an infinite amount of NUL bytes unless a
broken pipe is encountered, that snippet never encounters the broken
pipe, and keeps going until the build times out.

Oddly enough, this does not reproduce on the Windows and macOS agents,
nor in a local Ubuntu 18.04.

This developer tried for a day to figure out the exact circumstances
under which this hang happens, to no avail, the details remain a
mystery.

In the end, though, what counts is that this here change incidentally
fixes that hang (maybe also on NonStop?). Even more positively, it gets
rid of yet another unnecessary Perl invocation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 10:22:21 -08:00
7094175075 t5562: do not depend on /dev/zero
It was reported [1] that NonStop platform does not have /dev/zero.

The test uses /dev/zero as a dummy input. Passing case (http-backed
failed because of too big input size) should not be reading anything
from it. If http-backend would erroneously try to read any data
returning EOF probably would be even safer than providing some
meaningless data.

Replace /dev/zero with /dev/null to avoid issues with platforms which do
not have /dev/zero.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20190209185930.5256-4-randall.s.becker@rogers.com/

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 10:19:32 -08:00
d99194822b Revert "t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes"
Revert cc95bc20 ("t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from
generate_zero_bytes", 2019-02-09), as not feeding anything to the
command is a better way to test it.
2019-02-19 10:19:22 -08:00
a8a6b15c01 l10n: de.po: fix grammar in message for tag.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
40cbe8ad14 l10n: de.po: fix a message for index-pack.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
567349f54e l10n: de.po: consistent translation of 'root commit'
'root commit' is usually translated as 'Root-Commit'. But in one
occasion it‘s translated as 'Basis-Commit' which is the translation
for 'base commit'.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
bb236fb44a l10n: it: update the Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>
2019-02-19 10:07:24 +08:00
10e6e9fdea Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po 2019-02-17 15:28:15 +08:00
cf69bcadee l10n: es: 2.21.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2019-02-16 15:22:07 -05:00
9922d5c357 Merge branch 'fr_2.21.0_rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git 2019-02-16 09:54:53 +08:00
4953cf69a3 l10n: el: add Greek l10n team and essential translations
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>
2019-02-16 09:49:53 +08:00
b3225a4183 l10n: fr.po v2.21.0 rnd 2
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2019-02-15 22:19:50 +01:00
02705d38d4 l10n: fr.po Fix some typos from round3
Signed-off-by: Fabien Villepinte <fabien.villepinte@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 22:14:23 +01:00
5a05494049 l10n: fr.po Fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Fabien Villepinte <fabien.villepinte@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 22:14:23 +01:00
ca1b411648 mingw: safe-guard a bit more against getenv() problems
Running up to v2.21.0, we fixed two bugs that were made prominent by the
Windows-specific change to retain copies of only the 30 latest getenv()
calls' returned strings, invalidating any copies of previous getenv()
calls' return values.

While this really shines a light onto bugs of the form where we hold
onto getenv()'s return values without copying them, it is also a real
problem for users.

And even if Jeff King's patches merged via 773e408881 (Merge branch
'jk/save-getenv-result', 2019-01-29) provide further work on that front,
we are far from done. Just one example: on Windows, we unset environment
variables when spawning new processes, which potentially invalidates
strings that were previously obtained via getenv(), and therefore we
have to duplicate environment values that are somehow involved in
spawning new processes (e.g. GIT_MAN_VIEWER in show_man_page()).

We do not have a chance to investigate, let address, all of those issues
in time for v2.21.0, so let's at least help Windows users by increasing
the number of getenv() calls' return values that are kept valid. The
number 64 was determined by looking at the average number of getenv()
calls per process in the entire test suite run on Windows (which is
around 40) and then adding a bit for good measure. And it is a power of
two (which would have hit yesterday's theme perfectly).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 10:25:28 -08:00
bdc017d268 l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2019-02-15 16:43:59 +01:00
7f95bc7a20 l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 2 (3 new, 3 removed)
Introduce 3 update messages for v2.21.0 l10n round 2 from commit
32ceace39f (Fix typos in translatable strings for v2.21.0, 2019-02-11).

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 10:21:59 +08:00
a603d9406e Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git 2019-02-15 10:09:07 +08:00
2d08f3deb9 Merge branch 'ea/rebase-compat-doc-fix'
* ea/rebase-compat-doc-fix:
  docs/git-rebase: remove redundant entry in incompatible options list
2019-02-14 14:28:22 -08:00
4e09a7b540 Merge branch 'jc/no-grepping-for-strerror-in-tests'
* jc/no-grepping-for-strerror-in-tests:
  t1404: do not rely on the exact phrasing of strerror()
2019-02-14 14:28:21 -08:00
f1e112a758 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband'
"git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchange over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-v2-sideband:
  t/lib-httpd: pass GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL through Apache
2019-02-14 14:28:21 -08:00
6f07c7b911 Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer'
"git rebase --merge" as been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".

* en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer:
  git-rebase.txt: update to reflect merge now implemented on sequencer
2019-02-14 14:28:20 -08:00
29d03f84a1 git-rebase.txt: update to reflect merge now implemented on sequencer
Since commit 8fe9c3f21d (Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer',
2019-02-06), --merge now uses the interactive backend (and matches its
behavior) so there is no separate merge backend anymore.  Fix an
oversight in the docs that should have been updated with the previous
change.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 13:23:58 -08:00
e18edc76d6 t/lib-httpd: pass GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL through Apache
07c3c2aa16 ("tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL", 2019-01-16) added
GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL to the apache.conf PassEnv list.  Avoid warnings
from Apache when the variable is unset, as we do for GIT_VALGRIND* and
GIT_TRACE, from f628825481 ("t/lib-httpd: handle running under
--valgrind", 2012-07-24) and 89c57ab3f0 ("t: pass GIT_TRACE through
Apache", 2015-03-13), respectively.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 13:18:20 -08:00
c777cd81ef t1404: do not rely on the exact phrasing of strerror()
Not even in C locale, it is wrong to expect that the exact phrasing
"File exists" is used to show EEXIST.

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 12:17:38 -08:00
b83ffbdac3 docs/git-rebase: remove redundant entry in incompatible options list
The --autosquash option is implied by the earlier --[no-]autosquash
entry in the list.

Signed-off-by: Emilio Cobos Álvarez <emilio@crisal.io>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 11:54:27 -08:00
8989e1950a Git 2.21-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
6e4718857e Merge branch 'ab/rebase-test-fix'
* ab/rebase-test-fix:
  rebase: fix regression in rebase.useBuiltin=false test mode
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
b46221ff17 Merge branch 'rb/no-dev-zero-in-test'
* rb/no-dev-zero-in-test:
  t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes
  t5318: replace use of /dev/zero with generate_zero_bytes
  test-lib-functions.sh: add generate_zero_bytes function
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
f26493b787 Merge branch 'rs/bash-is-in-coreutils-on-nonstop'
* rs/bash-is-in-coreutils-on-nonstop:
  config.mak.uname: move location of bash on NonStop to CoreUtils
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
8593e8a618 Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'
Windows update.

* js/mingw-host-cpu:
  mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reporting
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
feb9a9b202 Merge branch 'sg/stress-test'
Test improvement.

* sg/stress-test:
  test-lib: fix non-portable pattern bracket expressions
  test-lib: make '--stress' more bisect-friendly
2019-02-13 18:18:42 -08:00
29825a8dbf Merge branch 'kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777'
Test fix.

* kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777:
  t0028: fix wrong octal values for BOM in setup
2019-02-13 18:18:42 -08:00
18f9fb687f Merge branch 'bc/utf16-portability-fix'
The code and tests assume that the system supplied iconv() would
always use BOM in its output when asked to encode to UTF-16 (or
UTF-32), but apparently some implementations output big-endian
without BOM.  A compile-time knob has been added to help such
systems (e.g. NonStop) to add BOM to the output to increase
portability.

* bc/utf16-portability-fix:
  utf8: handle systems that don't write BOM for UTF-16
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
1db999ce8d Merge branch 'nd/fileno-may-be-macro'
* nd/fileno-may-be-macro:
  git-compat-util: work around fileno(fp) that is a macro
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
c73472a8de Merge branch 'nd/get-oid-with-context-returns-an-enum'
* nd/get-oid-with-context-returns-an-enum:
  get_oid_with_context(): match prototype and implementation
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
8ac5444cba Merge branch 'rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static'
Code clean-up.

* rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static:
  sequencer: make sign_off_header a file local symbol
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
9aea5e9286 rebase: fix regression in rebase.useBuiltin=false test mode
Fix a recently introduced regression in c762aada1a ("rebase -x: sanity
check command", 2019-01-29) triggered when running the tests with
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false. See 62c23938fa ("tests: add a
special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is off", 2018-11-14) for how
that test mode works.

As discussed on-list[1] it's not worth it to implement the sanity
check in the legacy rebase code, we plan to remove it after the 2.21
release. So let's do the bare minimum to make the tests pass under the
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false special setup.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqva1nbeno.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 15:16:21 -08:00
bb02e7a560 mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reporting
In `git version --build-options`, we report also the CPU, but in Git for
Windows we actually cross-compile the 32-bit version in a 64-bit Git for
Windows, so we cannot rely on the auto-detected value.

In 3815f64b0d (mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version
--build-options`, 2019-02-07), we fixed this by a Windows-only
workaround, making use of magic pre-processor constants, which works in
GCC, but most likely not all C compilers.

As pointed out by Eric Sunshine, there is a better way, anyway: to set
the Makefile variable HOST_CPU explicitly for cross-compiled Git. So
let's do that!

This reverts commit 3815f64b0d partially.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 13:46:58 -08:00
d38722eb10 tests: avoid syntax triggering old dash bug
Avoid a bug in dash that's been fixed ever since its
ec2c84d ("[PARSER] Fix clobbering of checkkwd", 2011-03-15)[1] first
released with dash v0.5.7 in July 2011. This failing test was
introduced in 5f9674243d ("config: add --expiry-date", 2017-11-18).

This fixes 1/2 tests failing on Debian Lenny & Squeeze. The other
failure is due to 1b42f45255 ("git-svn: apply "svn.pathnameencoding"
before URL encoding", 2016-02-09).

The dash bug is triggered by this test because the heredoc contains a
command embedded in "$()" with a "{}" block coming right after
it. Refactoring the "$()" to e.g. be a variable that was set earlier
will also work around it, but let's instead break up the "EOF" and the
"{}".

An earlier version of this patch[2] mitigated the issue by breaking
the "$()" out of the "{}" block, that worked, but just because it
broke up the "EOF" and "{}" block. Putting e.g. "echo &&" between the
two would also work.

1. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181127164253.9832-1-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 13:46:06 -08:00
f0ec22bb70 config.mak.uname: move location of bash on NonStop to CoreUtils
The default bash is now officially in /usr/coreutils/bin instead
of in /usr/local/bin. This version of bash is more stable and
recommended for all use as of the J06.22 and L18.02 operating
system revision levels. This new version provides more stability
of test results.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 12:54:39 -08:00
cc95bc2025 t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes
To help platforms that lack /dev/zero (e.g. NonStop), replace use
of /dev/zero to feed "git http-backend" with a pipe of output from
the generate_zero_bytes helper.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 09:26:31 -08:00
24b451e77c t5318: replace use of /dev/zero with generate_zero_bytes
There are platforms (e.g. NonStop) that lack /dev/zero; use the
generate_zero_bytes helper we just introduced to append stream
of NULs at the end of the file.

The original, even though it uses "dd seek=... count=..." to make it
look like it is overwriting the middle part of an existing file, has
truncated the file before this step with another use of "dd", which
may make it tricky to see why this rewrite is a correct one.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 09:23:45 -08:00
127b48f99f get_oid_with_context(): match prototype and implementation
The get_oid_with_context() function is declared to return an enum in
cache.h, but defined to return an int in sha1-name.c.  The compiler
notices this on AIX and rejects the build, since d1dd94b308 (Do not
print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity - 2019-01-17) was
merged.

Return the correct type from the implementation to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 10:14:56 -08:00
18a4f6be6b git-compat-util: work around fileno(fp) that is a macro
On various BSD's, fileno(fp) is implemented as a macro that directly
accesses the fields in the FILE * object, which breaks a function that
accepts a "void *fp" parameter and calls fileno(fp) and expect it to
work.

Work it around by adding a compile-time knob FILENO_IS_A_MACRO that
inserts a real helper function in the middle of the callchain.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 10:01:59 -08:00
b0fa1a3f99 test-lib-functions.sh: add generate_zero_bytes function
t5318 and t5562 used /dev/zero, which is not portable. This function
provides both a fixed block of NUL bytes and an infinite stream of NULs.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:09:06 -08:00
e9bd4aa026 RelNotes/2.21: misc typo/English fixups
These are just some small fixes I noticed doing a complete read-through
(there are a few cases I left that are incomplete or abbreviated
sentences, but I think those are OK in this sort of bullet-list style).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:00:33 -08:00
b9b17d304d RelNotes/2.21: tweak "--date=auto" mention
In the feature that was eventually committed, "--date=auto" doesn't do
anything. It was generalized to "--date=auto:<format>".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:00:32 -08:00
d3c4e32b87 Merge branch 'nd/imap-send-typofix'
* nd/imap-send-typofix:
  imap-send.c: add a missing space in error message
2019-02-12 09:00:25 -08:00
6d1fbf888f imap-send.c: add a missing space in error message
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 19:07:13 -08:00
79444c9294 utf8: handle systems that don't write BOM for UTF-16
When serializing UTF-16 (and UTF-32), there are three possible ways to
write the stream. One can write the data with a BOM in either big-endian
or little-endian format, or one can write the data without a BOM in
big-endian format.

Most systems' iconv implementations choose to write it with a BOM in
some endianness, since this is the most foolproof, and it is resistant
to misinterpretation on Windows, where UTF-16 and the little-endian
serialization are very common. For compatibility with Windows and to
avoid accidental misuse there, Git always wants to write UTF-16 with a
BOM, and will refuse to read UTF-16 without it.

However, musl's iconv implementation writes UTF-16 without a BOM,
relying on the user to interpret it as big-endian. This causes t0028 and
the related functionality to fail, since Git won't read the file without
a BOM.

Add a Makefile and #define knob, ICONV_OMITS_BOM, that can be set if the
iconv implementation has this behavior. When set, Git will write a BOM
manually for UTF-16 and UTF-32 and then force the data to be written in
UTF-16BE or UTF-32BE. We choose big-endian behavior here because the
tests use the raw "UTF-16" encoding, which will be big-endian when the
implementation requires this knob to be set.

Update the tests to detect this case and write test data with an added
BOM if necessary. Always write the BOM in the tests in big-endian
format, since all iconv implementations that omit a BOM must use
big-endian serialization according to the Unicode standard.

Preserve the existing behavior for systems which do not have this knob
enabled, since they may use optimized implementations, including
defaulting to the native endianness, which may improve performance.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 18:20:07 -08:00
99e9ab54ab t0028: fix wrong octal values for BOM in setup
The setup code uses octal values with printf to generate a BOM for
UTF-16/32 BE/LE. It specifically uses '\777' to emit a 0xff byte. This
relies on the fact that most shells truncate the value above 0o377.

Ash however interprets '\777' as '\77' + a literal '7', resulting in an
invalid BOM.

Fix this by using the proper value of 0xff: '\377'.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 14:46:36 -08:00
7d661e5ed1 test-lib: fix non-portable pattern bracket expressions
Use a '!' character to start a non-matching pattern bracket
expression, as specified by POSIX in Shell Command Language section
2.13.1 Patterns Matching a Single Character [1].

I used '^' instead in three places in the previous three commits, to
verify that the arguments of the '--stress=' and '--stress-limit='
options and the values of various '*_PORT' environment variables are
valid numbers.  With certain shells, at least with dash (upstream and
in Ubuntu 14.04) and mksh, this led to various undesired behaviors:

  # error message in case of a valid number
  $ ~/src/dash/src/dash ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=8
  error: --stress=<N> requires the number of jobs to run

  # not the expected error message
  $ ~/src/dash/src/dash ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=foo
  ./t3903-stash.sh: 238: test: Illegal number: foo

  # no error message at all?!
  $ mksh ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=foo
  $ echo $?
  0

Some other shells, e.g. Bash (even in posix mode), ksh, dash in Ubuntu
16.04 or later, are apparently happy to accept '^' just as well.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_13

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 14:34:36 -08:00
5fe81438b5 sequencer: make sign_off_header a file local symbol
Commit d0aaa46fd3 ("commit: move empty message checks to libgit",
2017-11-10) removes the last use of 'sign_off_header' outside of
the "sequencer.c" source file. Remove the extern declaration from
the header file and mark the definition of the symbol with the
static keyword.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 13:10:57 -08:00
243a4c7e27 config.mak.uname: add FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for NonStop platform
The NonStop platform needs this configuration item specified as
UnfortunatelyYes so that config directory files are correctly processed.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 12:58:49 -08:00
32ceace39f Fix typos in translatable strings for v2.21.0
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 12:58:06 -08:00
94328ceff0 l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 1 (214 new, 38 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.21.0-rc0-30-g11ad41d4cb (Seventh batch for 2.21)
for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-09 20:54:56 +08:00
70015a5fff Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po 2019-02-09 20:53:46 +08:00
11ad41d4cb Seventh batch for 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 20:45:48 -08:00
6951c5fd9f Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'
Windows update.

* js/mingw-host-cpu:
  mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version --build-options`
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
8f6399ecee Merge branch 'js/fuzz-commit-graph-update'
Update to the fuzzer.

* js/fuzz-commit-graph-update:
  object: fix leak of shallow_stat
  fuzz-commit-graph: initialize repo object
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
ca9103d15d Merge branch 'kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix'
Doc update.

* kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix:
  doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTML
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
19116cd00e Merge branch 'sg/ci-parallel-build'
Build update.

* sg/ci-parallel-build:
  ci: clear and mark MAKEFLAGS exported just once
  ci: make sure we build Git parallel
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
0be2f36fdf Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-remove-flakey-test'
A flakey "p4" test has been removed.

* ld/git-p4-remove-flakey-test:
  git-p4: remove ticket expiry test
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
b966813e71 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-redo-exec-fix'
For "rebase -i --reschedule-failed-exec", we do not want the "-y"
shortcut after all.

* js/rebase-i-redo-exec-fix:
  Revert "rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec"
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
87c9831df0 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] <pathspec>" started reporting the number
of paths that have got updated recently, but the same messages were
given when "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to unresolve conflicts that
have just been resolved.  The message now reports these unresolved
paths separately from the paths that are checked out from the index.

* nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge:
  checkout: count and print -m paths separately
  checkout: update count-checkouts messages
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
fd357c4270 Merge branch 'js/smart-http-detect-remote-error'
Some errors from the other side coming over smart HTTP transport
were not noticed, which has been corrected.

* js/smart-http-detect-remote-error:
  t5551: test server-side ERR packet
  remote-curl: tighten "version 2" check for smart-http
  remote-curl: refactor smart-http discovery
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
5a5f40881d Merge branch 'ds/coverage-prove'
A new target "coverage-prove" to run the coverage test under
"prove" has been added.

* ds/coverage-prove:
  Makefile: add coverage-prove target
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
154f22014b Merge branch 'tz/gpg-test-fix'
Test fix.

* tz/gpg-test-fix:
  t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent
  t/lib-gpg: quote path to ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
d379d46419 Merge branch 'os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook'
Test fix.

* os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook:
  t5403: correct bash ambiguous redirect error in subtest 8 by quoting $GIT_DIR
2019-02-08 20:44:50 -08:00
76e27fbfd9 test-lib: make '--stress' more bisect-friendly
Let's suppose that a test somehow becomes flaky between 'master' and
'pu', and tends to fail within the first 50 repetitions when run with
'--stress'.  In such a case we could use 'git bisect' to find the
culprit: if the test script fails with '--stress', then the commit is
definitely bad, but if it survives, say, 300 repetitions, then we could
consider it good with reasonable confidence.

Unfortunately, all this could only be done manually, because
'--stress' would run the test script repeatedly for all eternity on a
good commit, and it would exit with success even when it found a
failure on a bad commit.

So let's make '--stress' usable with 'git bisect run':

  - Make it exit with failure if a failure is found.

  - Add the '--stress-limit=<N>' option to repeat the test script
    at most N times in each of the parallel jobs, and exit with
    success when the limit is reached.

And then we could simply run something like:

  $ git bisect start origin/pu master
  $ git bisect run sh -c 'make && cd t &&
                          ./t1234-foo.sh --stress --stress-limit=300'

Sure, as a brand new feature it won't be any useful right now, but in
a release or three most cooking topics will already contain this, so
we could automatically bisect at least newly introduced flakiness.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:57:59 -08:00
a250d418c0 t5403: correct bash ambiguous redirect error in subtest 8 by quoting $GIT_DIR
The embedded blanks in the full path of the test git repository cased bash
to generate an ambugious redirect error.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:53:49 -08:00
e3fd181406 .mailmap: map Clemens Buchacher's mail addresses
We have three email addresses for Clemens in our commit history, two of
them bouncing. Let's map the latter to the only one that still works.

Pointed out by Gábor Szeder.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:14:15 -08:00
2e285e7803 t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent
In 53fc999306 ("gpg-interface t: extend the existing GPG tests with
GPGSM", 2018-07-20), the gpgconf call which kills gpg-agent was copied
from the existing gpg setup code.

The reason for killing gpg-agent is given in 29ff1f8f74 ("t: lib-gpg:
flush gpg agent on startup", 2017-07-20):

  When running gpg-relevant tests, a gpg-daemon is spawned for each
  GNUPGHOME used. This daemon may stay running after the test and cache
  file descriptors for the trash directories, even after the trash
  directory is removed. This leads to ENOENT errors when attempting to
  create files if tests are run multiple times.

  Add a cleanup script to force flushing the gpg-agent for that GNUPGHOME
  (if any) before setting up the GPG relevant-environment.

Killing gpg-agent once per test is sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 10:01:46 -08:00
ddf3a1152d t/lib-gpg: quote path to ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt
When gpgsm is installed, lib-gpg.sh attempts to update trustlist.txt to
relax the checking of some root certificate requirements.  The path to
"${GNUPGHOME}" contains spaces which cause an "ambiguous redirect"
warning when bash is used to run the tests:

  $ bash t7030-verify-tag.sh
  /git/t/lib-gpg.sh: line 66: ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt: ambiguous redirect
  ok 1 - create signed tags
  ok 2 # skip create signed tags x509  (missing GPGSM)
  ...

No warning is issued when using bash called as /bin/sh, dash, or mksh.

Quote the path to ensure the redirect works as intended and sets the
GPGSM prereq.  While we're here, drop the space after ">>".

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 10:01:39 -08:00
3815f64b0d mingw: fix CPU reporting in git version --build-options
We cannot rely on `uname -m` in Git for Windows' SDK to tell us what
architecture we are compiling for, as we can compile both 32-bit and
64-bit `git.exe` from a 64-bit SDK, but the `uname -m` in that SDK will
always report `x86_64`.

So let's go back to our original design. And make it explicitly
Windows-specific.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:05:37 -08:00
96b0710ee4 object: fix leak of shallow_stat
In eee4502baa ("shallow: migrate shallow information into the object
parser", 2018-05-17), we added a stat_validity pointer into the
parsed_object_pool struct, but did not add code to free this in
parsed_object_pool_clear(). This leak was found by fuzz-commit-graph.

Clear the struct and then free it in parsed_object_pool_clear() to
prevent the leak.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:02:28 -08:00
249dc53444 fuzz-commit-graph: initialize repo object
Various #DEFINE "constants" in commit-graph.c now depend on
the_hash_algo->rawsz, but this object must be initialized before it can
be used.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:02:26 -08:00
5427de960b doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTML
Add an apparently missing back-tick to fix a multi-line <code> section
on https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log which seems to have been caused by
commit 18fb7ffc ("pretty: respect color settings [...]", 2017-07-13).

Signed-off-by: Katrin Leinweber <katrin.leinweber@uni-konstanz.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 12:35:04 -08:00
a8c51f77d1 ci: clear and mark MAKEFLAGS exported just once
Clearing it once upfront, and turning all the assignment into
appending, would future-proof the code even more, to prevent
mistakes the previous one fixed from happening again.

Also, mark the variable exported just once at the beginning.  There
is no point in marking it exported repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 11:36:28 -08:00
406f93ae48 ci: make sure we build Git parallel
Commit 2c8921db2b (travis-ci: build with the right compiler,
2019-01-17) started to use MAKEFLAGS to specify which compiler to use
to build Git.  A bit later, and in a different topic branch commit
eaa62291ff (ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests,
2019-01-27) started to use MAKEFLAGS as well.  Unfortunately, there is
a semantic conflict between these two commits: both of them set
MAKEFLAGS, and since the line adding CC from 2c8921db2b comes later in
'ci/lib.sh', it overwrites the number of parallel jobs added in
eaa62291ff.

Consequently, since both commits have been merged all our CI jobs have
been building Git, building its documentation, and applying semantic
patches sequentially, making all build jobs a bit slower.  Running
the test suite is unaffected, because the number of test jobs comes
from GIT_PROVE_OPTS.

Append to MAKEFLAGS when setting the compiler to use, to ensure that
the number of parallel jobs to use is preserved.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 11:31:33 -08:00
d62dad7a7d Git 2.21-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 22:05:31 -08:00
9293bf6f2e Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix'
A hotfix to an incomplete fix made earlier.

* jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix:
  add_to_index(): convert forgotten HASH_RENORMALIZE check
2019-02-06 22:05:31 -08:00
fe8e68659d Merge branch 'rj/sparse-flags'
Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
line to help developers.

* rj/sparse-flags:
  Makefile: improve SPARSE_FLAGS customisation
  config.mak.uname: remove obsolete SPARSE_FLAGS setting
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
8f0f46539a Merge branch 'bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow'
"git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
piece of memory.

* bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow:
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
0b5dc59c6b Merge branch 'ma/doc-diff-usage-fix'
Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
correctly, which has been fixed.

* ma/doc-diff-usage-fix:
  doc-diff: don't `cd_to_toplevel`
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
9c90dab1b0 Merge branch 'ab/diff-tree-doc-fix'
Doc fix.

* ab/diff-tree-doc-fix:
  diff-tree doc: correct & remove wrong documentation
2019-02-06 22:05:29 -08:00
a1e19004e1 Merge branch 'ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory'
"git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
corrected.

* ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory:
  t6120: test for describe with a bare repository
  describe: setup working tree for --dirty
2019-02-06 22:05:29 -08:00
d219b7f3f9 Merge branch 'sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround'
The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
"--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
quiet to be useful.  The use of the option has been replaced with
an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
has fixed itself already).

* sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround:
  travis-ci: make the OSX build jobs' 'brew update' more quiet
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
7a15479286 Merge branch 'nd/commit-doc'
Doc update.

* nd/commit-doc:
  git-commit.txt: better description what it does
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
3a14fdec88 Merge branch 'sl/const'
Code cleanup.

* sl/const:
  various: tighten constness of some local variables
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
257507a35e Merge branch 'sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix'
The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
the abbreviation with the size of the repository.

* sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix:
  git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
75e1a08b60 Merge branch 'nd/help-align-command-desc'
Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
fixed.

* nd/help-align-command-desc:
  help: align the longest command in the command listing
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
cba595ab1a Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid'
Code clean-up.

* jk/loose-object-cache-oid:
  prefer "hash mismatch" to "sha1 mismatch"
  sha1-file: avoid "sha1 file" for generic use in messages
  sha1-file: prefer "loose object file" to "sha1 file" in messages
  sha1-file: drop has_sha1_file()
  convert has_sha1_file() callers to has_object_file()
  sha1-file: convert pass-through functions to object_id
  sha1-file: modernize loose header/stream functions
  sha1-file: modernize loose object file functions
  http: use struct object_id instead of bare sha1
  update comment references to sha1_object_info()
  sha1-file: fix outdated sha1 comment references
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
96e6547c2e Merge branch 'pw/rebase-x-sanity-check'
"git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
the command is incapable of handling such a command.  It now is
rejected upfront.

* pw/rebase-x-sanity-check:
  rebase -x: sanity check command
2019-02-06 22:05:26 -08:00
57cbc53d3e Merge branch 'js/vsts-ci'
Prepare to run test suite on Azure Pipeline.

* js/vsts-ci: (22 commits)
  test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos()
  ci: parallelize testing on Windows
  ci: speed up Windows phase
  tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/
  t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX
  tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes
  mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup
  tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure
  tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes
  README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build)
  mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation
  ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact
  ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition
  Add a build definition for Azure DevOps
  ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines
  tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml
  test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts
  ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink
  ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests
  ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things
  ...
2019-02-06 22:05:26 -08:00
e7b120bfa5 Merge branch 'br/commit-tree-fully-spelled-gpg-sign-option'
The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.

* br/commit-tree-fully-spelled-gpg-sign-option:
  commit-tree: add missing --gpg-sign flag
  t7510: invoke git as part of &&-chain
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
e524e44eca Merge branch 'sb/submodule-abort-update-upon-config-failure'
"git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.

* sb/submodule-abort-update-upon-config-failure:
  git-submodule: abort if core.worktree could not be set correctly
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
51b996662b Merge branch 'sg/travis-specific-cc'
The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
compiler(s) of our choice.

* sg/travis-specific-cc:
  travis-ci: build with the right compiler
  travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image
  travis-ci: don't be '--quiet' when running the tests
  .gitignore: ignore external debug symbols from GCC on macOS
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
5fda343321 Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk'
"git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
traversal cost to favor small pushes.

* ds/push-sparse-tree-walk:
  pack-objects: create GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE
  pack-objects: create pack.useSparse setting
  revision: implement sparse algorithm
  list-objects: consume sparse tree walk
  revision: add mark_tree_uninteresting_sparse
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
d8d62e6135 Merge branch 'tb/test-lint-sed-options'
The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.

* tb/test-lint-sed-options:
  test-lint: only use only sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]
2019-02-06 22:05:24 -08:00
ecbe1beb8e Merge branch 'lt/date-human'
A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
"--date=auto" can be used to use this new format when the output is
going to the pager or to the terminal and otherwise the default
format.

* lt/date-human:
  Add `human` date format tests.
  Add `human` format to test-tool
  Add 'human' date format documentation
  Replace the proposed 'auto' mode with 'auto:'
  Add 'human' date format
2019-02-06 22:05:24 -08:00
13e263095b Merge branch 'jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc'
Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.

* jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc:
  docs/config: clarify "text property" in core.eol
  doc/gitattributes: clarify "autocrlf overrides eol"
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
b2fc9d2fb0 Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* jk/unused-parameter-cleanup:
  convert: drop path parameter from actual conversion functions
  convert: drop len parameter from conversion checks
  config: drop unused parameter from maybe_remove_section()
  show_date_relative(): drop unused "tz" parameter
  column: drop unused "opts" parameter in item_length()
  create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter
  apply: drop unused "def" parameter from find_name_gnu()
  match-trees: drop unused path parameter from score functions
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
7589e63648 Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final'
The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.

* nd/the-index-final:
  cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
  read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
  read-cache.c: kill read_index()
  checkout: avoid the_index when possible
  repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
  notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
  grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
e52c6bbd13 Merge branch 'js/rebase-am'
Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
"am" backend directly.

* js/rebase-am:
  built-in rebase: call `git am` directly
  rebase: teach `reset_head()` to optionally skip the worktree
  rebase: avoid double reflog entry when switching branches
  rebase: move `reset_head()` into a better spot
2019-02-06 22:05:22 -08:00
09a9c1f427 Merge branch 'tt/bisect-in-c'
More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.

* tt/bisect-in-c:
  bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function partially in C
  bisect--helper: `get_terms` & `bisect_terms` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `check_and_set_terms` shell function in C
  wrapper: move is_empty_file() and rename it as is_empty_or_missing_file()
  bisect--helper: `bisect_write` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `bisect_reset` shell function in C
2019-02-06 22:05:22 -08:00
0fa3cc77ee Merge branch 'tb/utf-16-le-with-explicit-bom'
A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
generated by using iconv.

* tb/utf-16-le-with-explicit-bom:
  Support working-tree-encoding "UTF-16LE-BOM"
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
cfd9167c15 Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous'
"git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.

* dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous:
  t1512: test ambiguous cat-file --batch and --batch-output
  Do not print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
a3d41733f9 Merge branch 'km/init-doc-typofix'
Docfix.

* km/init-doc-typofix:
  init docs: correct a punctuation typo
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
8fe9c3f21d Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer'
"git rebase --merge" as been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".

* en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer:
  rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery
  rebase: define linearization ordering and enforce it
  git-legacy-rebase: simplify unnecessary triply-nested if
  git-rebase, sequencer: extend --quiet option for the interactive machinery
  am, rebase--merge: do not overlook --skip'ed commits with post-rewrite
  t5407: add a test demonstrating how interactive handles --skip differently
  rebase: fix incompatible options error message
  rebase: make builtin and legacy script error messages the same
2019-02-06 22:05:20 -08:00
e2c2a37545 add_to_index(): convert forgotten HASH_RENORMALIZE check
Commit 9e5da3d055 (add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag,
2019-01-17) switched out using HASH_RENORMALIZE in our flags field for a
new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag. However, it forgot to convert one of the
checks for HASH_RENORMALIZE into the new flag, which totally broke "git
add --renormalize".

To make matters even more confusing, the resulting code would racily
pass the tests!  The forgotten check was responsible for defeating the
up-to-date check of the index entry. That meant that "git add
--renormalize" would refuse to renormalize things that appeared
stat-clean. But most of the time the test commands run fast enough that
the file mtime is the same as the index mtime. And thus we err on the
conservative side and re-hash the file, which is what "--renormalize"
would have wanted.

But if you're unlucky and cross that one-second boundary between writing
the file and writing the index (which is more likely to happen on a slow
or heavily-loaded system), then the file appears stat-clean. And
"--renormalize" would effectively do nothing.

The fix is straightforward: convert this check to use the right flag.

Noticed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 18:56:45 -08:00
380ebab209 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
The previous one did not clear the variable in one codepath,
but we should aim to be complete.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
[jc: made a reroll into incremental, as the previous one already is
 in the next branch]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 18:50:49 -08:00
3f360ded54 git-p4: remove ticket expiry test
The git-p4 login ticket expiry test causes unreliable test
runs. Since the handling of ticket expiry in git-p4 is far
from polished anyway, let's remove it for now.

A better way to actually run the test is to create a python
"fake" version of "p4" which returns whatever expiry results
the test requires.

Ideally git-p4 would look at the expiry time before starting
any long operations, and cleanup gracefully if there is not
enough time left. But that's quite hard to do.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:58:57 -08:00
1d1f689bef checkout: count and print -m paths separately
Since 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
2018-11-13), this command reports how many paths have been updated
from what source (either from a tree, or from the index). I forget
that there's a third source: when -m is used, the merge conflict is
re-created (granted, also from the index, but it's not a straight copy
from the index).

Count and report unmerged paths separately. There's a bit more update
to avoid reporting:

   Recreated X merge conflicts
   Updated 0 paths from the index

The second line is unnecessary. Though if there's no conflict
recreation, we still report

   Updated 0 paths from the index

to make it clear we're not really doing anything.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:08 -08:00
3c5883b3c9 checkout: update count-checkouts messages
Commit 0f086e6dca [1] counts the number of files updated by "git
checkout -- <paths>" command and prints it. Later on 536ec1839d [2]
adds the ability to remove files in "git checkout -- <paths>". This is
still an update on worktree and should be reported to the user.

To prepare for such an update since that commit is on track to
'master' now, the messages are rephrased to avoid "checked out" which
does not imply file deletion.

[1] 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
    2018-11-13)
[2] 536ec1839d (entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry -
    2018-12-20)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:07 -08:00
30dea56536 t5551: test server-side ERR packet
When a smart HTTP server sends an error message via pkt-line, we detect
the error due to using PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET. This case was
added by 2d103c31c2 (pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any
context, 2018-12-29), but not covered by tests.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:23 -08:00
cbdb8d1439 remote-curl: tighten "version 2" check for smart-http
In a v2 smart-http conversation, the server should reply to our initial
request with a pkt-line saying "version 2". We check that with
starts_with(), but really that should be the only thing in that packet.
A response of "version 20" should not match.

Let's tighten this check to use strcmp(). Note that we don't need to
worry about a trailing newline here, because the ptk-line code will have
chomped it for us already.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:22 -08:00
8ee3e120cd remote-curl: refactor smart-http discovery
After making initial contact with an http server, we have to decide if
the server supports smart-http, and if so, which version. Our rules are
a bit inconsistent:

  1. For v0, we require that the content-type indicates a smart-http
     response. We also require the response to look vaguely like a
     pkt-line starting with "#". If one of those does not match, we fall
     back to dumb-http.

     But according to our http protocol spec[1]:

       Dumb servers MUST NOT return a return type starting with
       `application/x-git-`.

     If we see the expected content-type, we should consider it
     smart-http. At that point we can parse the pkt-line for real, and
     complain if it is not syntactically valid.

  2. For v2, we do not actually check the content-type. Our v2 protocol
     spec says[2]:

       When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a
       "smart" info/refs request as described in `http-protocol.txt`[...]

     and the http spec is clear that for a smart-http response[3]:

       The Content-Type MUST be `application/x-$servicename-advertisement`.

     So it is required according to the spec.

These inconsistencies were easy to miss because of the way the original
code was written as an inline conditional. Let's pull it out into its
own function for readability, and improve a few things:

 - we now predicate the smart/dumb decision entirely on the presence of
   the correct content-type

 - we do a real pkt-line parse before deciding how to proceed (and die
   if it isn't valid)

 - use skip_prefix() for comparing service strings, instead of
   constructing expected output in a strbuf; this avoids dealing with
   memory cleanup

Note that this _is_ tightening what the client will allow. It's all
according to the spec, but it's possible that other implementations
might violate these. However, violating these particular rules seems
like an odd choice for a server to make.

[1] Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt, l. 166-167
[2] Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt, l. 63-64
[3] Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt, l. 247

Helped-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:19 -08:00
ba285a712d test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos()
The getnanos() helper always gets the current time from our
getnanotime() facility. The caller cannot override it via TEST_DATE_NOW,
and hence we simply ignore the "now" parameter to the function. Let's
remove it, as it may mislead callers into thinking it does something.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:17:10 -08:00
e11ff8975b Revert "rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec"
This patch was contributed only as a tentative "we could introduce a
convenient short option if we do not want to change the default behavior
in the long run" patch, opening the discussion whether other people
agree with deprecating the current behavior in favor of the rescheduling
behavior.

But the consensus on the Git mailing list was that it would make sense
to show a warning in the near future, and flip the default
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec to reschedule failed `exec` commands by
default. See e.g.
<CAGZ79kZL5CRqCDRb6B-EedUm8Z_i4JuSF2=UtwwdRXMitrrOBw@mail.gmail.com>

So let's back out that patch that added the `-y` short option that we
agreed was not necessary or desirable.

This reverts commit 81ef8ee75d.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 11:27:17 -08:00
8feddda32c Fifth batch for 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 14:27:34 -08:00
2ed3de439e Merge branch 'sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix'
The commit-graph facility did not work when in-core objects that
are promoted from unknown type to commit (e.g. a commit that is
accessed via a tag that refers to it) were involved, which has been
corrected.

* sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix:
  object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit'
2019-02-05 14:26:19 -08:00
d6cc13602b Merge branch 'nd/fetch-compact-update'
"git fetch" output cleanup.

* nd/fetch-compact-update:
  fetch: prefer suffix substitution in compact fetch.output
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
5db562704c Merge branch 'sg/strbuf-addbuf-cocci'
Cocci rule update.

* sg/strbuf-addbuf-cocci:
  strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
abf39e3396 Merge branch 'az/instaweb-py3-http-server'
"git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
"batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).

* az/instaweb-py3-http-server:
  git-instaweb: add Python builtin http.server support
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
69dd6e5737 Merge branch 'pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit'
When GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set, the command was incorrectly
started when modes of "git rebase" that implicitly uses the
machinery for the interactive rebase are run, which has been
corrected.

* pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit:
  implicit interactive rebase: don't run sequence editor
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
5d2710bd3c Merge branch 'jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes'
"git diff --color-moved --cc --stat -p" did not work well due to
funny interaction between a bug in color-moved and the rest, which
has been fixed.

* jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes:
  combine-diff: treat --dirstat like --stat
  combine-diff: treat --summary like --stat
  combine-diff: treat --shortstat like --stat
  combine-diff: factor out stat-format mask
  diff: clear emitted_symbols flag after use
  t4006: resurrect commented-out tests
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
5ad3550f02 Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
that do require updates to the index and the working tree.  Running
it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
been fixed.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
  checkout: add test demonstrating regression with checkout -b on initial commit
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
264def5ab7 Merge branch 'ja/doc-style-fix'
Doc typo/stylo fixes.

* ja/doc-style-fix:
  doc: tidy asciidoc style
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
d243a323a5 Merge branch 'ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix'
"git pack-objects" incorrectly used uninitialized mutex, which has
been corrected.

* ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix:
  pack-objects: merge read_lock and lock in packing_data struct
  pack-objects: move read mutex to packing_data struct
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
02bf766cc5 Merge branch 'jk/attr-macro-fix'
Asking "git check-attr" about a macro (e.g. "binary") on a specific
path did not work correctly, even though "git check-attr -a" listed
such a macro correctly.  This has been corrected.

* jk/attr-macro-fix:
  attr: do not mark queried macros as unset
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
11494daae7 Merge branch 'js/test-git-installed'
Test fix for Windows.

* js/test-git-installed:
  tests: explicitly use `test-tool.exe` on Windows
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
ff09c9e5ba Merge branch 'js/abspath-part-inside-repo'
On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
pathname, which has been corrected.

* js/abspath-part-inside-repo:
  abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
9c96ab9872 Merge branch 'jt/namespaced-ls-refs-fix'
Fix namespace support in protocol v2.

* jt/namespaced-ls-refs-fix:
  ls-refs: filter refs using namespace-stripped name
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
e5eac57356 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-progress'
The codepath to show progress meter while writing out commit-graph
file has been improved.

* ab/commit-graph-write-progress:
  commit-graph write: emit a percentage for all progress
  commit-graph write: add itermediate progress
  commit-graph write: remove empty line for readability
  commit-graph write: add more descriptive progress output
  commit-graph write: show progress for object search
  commit-graph write: more descriptive "writing out" output
  commit-graph write: add "Writing out" progress output
  commit-graph: don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() unnecessarily
  commit-graph: rename "large edges" to "extra edges"
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
04d67b6ab2 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-optim'
The codepath to write out commit-graph has been optimized by
following the usual pattern of visiting objects in in-pack order.

* ab/commit-graph-write-optim:
  commit-graph write: use pack order when finding commits
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
3009c8bcca Merge branch 'js/t6042-timing-fix'
Test update.

* js/t6042-timing-fix:
  t6042: work around speed optimization on Windows
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
1c418243a5 Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix'
"git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
has been fixed.

* jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix:
  add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
f5dd919064 Merge branch 'js/mingw-unc-path-w-backslashes'
In Git for Windows, "git clone \\server\share\path" etc. that uses
UNC paths from command line had bad interaction with its shell
emulation.

* js/mingw-unc-path-w-backslashes:
  mingw: special-case arguments to `sh`
  mingw (t5580): document bug when cloning from backslashed UNC paths
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
e91a1b1ade Merge branch 'cc/test-ref-store-typofix'
An obvious typo in an assertion error message has been fixed.

* cc/test-ref-store-typofix:
  helper/test-ref-store: fix "new-sha1" vs "old-sha1" typo
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
5f8b86db94 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband'
"git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchange over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-v2-sideband:
  tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
  {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
  sideband: reverse its dependency on pkt-line
  pkt-line: introduce struct packet_writer
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
33bea7358f Merge branch 'sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix'
The compat/obstack code had casts that -Wcast-function-type
compilation option found questionable.

* sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix:
  compat/obstack: fix -Wcast-function-type warnings
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
19a504d92b Merge branch 'js/commit-graph-chunk-table-fix'
The codepath to read from the commit-graph file attempted to read
past the end of it when the file's table-of-contents was corrupt.

* js/commit-graph-chunk-table-fix:
  Makefile: correct example fuzz build
  commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow
  commit-graph, fuzz: add fuzzer for commit-graph
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
40b8ba2c44 Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix'
"git p4" failed to update a shelved change when there were moved
files, which has been corrected.

* ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix:
  git-p4: handle update of moved/copied files when updating a shelve
  git-p4: add failing test for shelved CL update involving move/copy
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
09b2e40944 Merge branch 'jt/get-reference-with-commit-graph'
Micro-optimize the code that prepares commit objects to be walked
by "git rev-list" when the commit-graph is available.

* jt/get-reference-with-commit-graph:
  revision: use commit graph in get_reference()
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
073312b4c7 Merge branch 'js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int'
Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
use of scaled quantities.  This is ensure potential compatibility
issues will not go out of hand.

* js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int:
  filter-options: expand scaled numbers
  tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits
  list-objects-filter: teach tree:# how to handle >0
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
b99a579f8e Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api'
The in-core repository instances are passed through more codepaths.

* sb/more-repo-in-api: (23 commits)
  t/helper/test-repository: celebrate independence from the_repository
  path.h: make REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC repository agnostic
  commit: prepare free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory for any repo
  commit-graph: convert remaining functions to handle any repo
  submodule: don't add submodule as odb for push
  submodule: use submodule repos for object lookup
  pretty: prepare format_commit_message to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: prepare logmsg_reencode to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: prepare repo_unuse_commit_buffer to handle any repo
  commit: prepare get_commit_buffer to handle any repo
  commit-reach: prepare in_merge_bases[_many] to handle any repo
  commit-reach: prepare get_merge_bases to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow get_merge_bases_many_0 to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow remove_redundant to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow merge_bases_many to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow paint_down_to_common to handle any repo
  commit: allow parse_commit* to handle any repo
  object: parse_object to honor its repository argument
  object-store: prepare has_{sha1, object}_file to handle any repo
  object-store: prepare read_object_file to deal with any repo
  ...
2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
15caca28da Makefile: improve SPARSE_FLAGS customisation
In order to enable greater user customisation of the SPARSE_FLAGS
variable, we introduce a new SP_EXTRA_FLAGS variable to use for
target specific settings. Without using the new variable, setting
the SPARSE_FLAGS on the 'make' command-line would also override the
value set by the target-specific rules in the Makefile (effectively
making them useless). Also, this enables the SP_EXTRA_FLAGS to be
used in the future for any other internal customisations, such as
for some platform specific values.

In addition, we initialise the SPARSE_FLAGS to the default (empty)
value using a conditional assignment (?=). This allows SPARSE_FLAGS
to be set from the environment as well as from the command-line.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 10:07:26 -08:00
f42615bef1 config.mak.uname: remove obsolete SPARSE_FLAGS setting
An upcoming commit will change the semantics of the SPARSE_FLAGS
variable from an internal to a user only customisation variable.
The MinGW configuration section contains an obsolete setting for
this variable which was used (some years ago) to cater to an error
in the Win32 system header files. Since 'sparse' does not currently
support the MinGW platform, nobody on that platform can be relying
on this setting today. Remove this use of the SPARSE_FLAGS variable.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 10:07:09 -08:00
0586a438f6 git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
Until now, `git submodule summary` was always emitting 7-character
SHA-1s that have a higher chance of being ambiguous for larger
repositories.  Use `git rev-parse --short` instead, which will
determine suitable short SHA-1 lengths.

When a submodule hasn't been initialized with "submodule init" or
not cloned, `git rev-parse` would not work in it yet; as a fallback,
use the original method of cutting at 7 hexdigits.

Signed-off-by: Sven van Haastregt <svenvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:56 -08:00
23311f3542 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
When we write an alternate shallow file in update_shallow, we write it
into the lock file. The string stored in alternate_shallow_file is
copied from the lock file path, but it is freed the moment that the lock
file is closed, since we call strbuf_release to free that path.

This used to work, since we did not invoke git index-pack more than
once, but now that we do, we reuse the freed memory. Ensure we reset the
value to NULL to avoid using freed memory. git index-pack will read the
repository's shallow file, which will have been updated with the correct
information.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:32 -08:00
2afe9278a2 doc-diff: don't cd_to_toplevel
`usage` tries to call $0, which might very well be "./doc-diff", so if
we `cd_to_toplevel` before calling `usage`, we'll end with an error to
the effect of "./doc-diff: not found" rather than a friendly `doc-diff
-h` output. This regressed in ad51743007 ("doc-diff: add --clean mode to
remove temporary working gunk", 2018-08-31) where we moved the call to
`cd_to_toplevel` to much earlier.

A general fix might be to teach git-sh-setup to save away the absolute
path for $0 and then use that, instead. I'm not aware of any portable
way of doing that, see, e.g., d2addc3b96 ("t7800: readlink may not be
available", 2016-05-31).

An early version of this patch moved `cd_to_toplevel` back to where it
was before ad51743007 and taught the "--clean" code to cd on its own.
But let's try instead to get rid of the cd-ing entirely. We don't really
need it and we can work with absolute paths instead. There's just one
use of $PWD that we need to adjust by simply dropping it.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:12:37 -08:00
9fce19a431 diff-tree doc: correct & remove wrong documentation
The documentation saying that diff-tree didn't support anything except
literal prefixes hasn't been true since
d38f28093e ("tree_entry_interesting(): support wildcard matching",
2010-12-15), but this documentation was not updated at the time.

Since this command uses pathspecs like most other commands, there's no
need to show examples of how the various "cmd <revs> <paths>"
invocations work.

Furthermore, the "git diff-tree --abbrev 5319e4" example shown here
never worked. We'd ended up with that through a combination of
62b42d3487 ("docs: fix some antique example output", 2011-05-26) and
ac4e086929 ("Adjust core-git documentation to more recent Linus GIT.",
2005-05-05), but "git diff-tree <tree>" was always invalid.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 12:39:13 -08:00
c801170b0c t6120: test for describe with a bare repository
This ensures that nothing breaks the basic functionality of describe for
bare repositories. Please note that --broken and --dirty need a working
tree.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:57 -08:00
2ed5c8e174 describe: setup working tree for --dirty
We don't use NEED_WORK_TREE when running the git-describe builtin,
since you should be able to describe a commit even in a bare repository.
However, the --dirty flag does need a working tree. Since we don't call
setup_work_tree(), it uses whatever directory we happen to be in. That's
unlikely to match our index, meaning we'd say "dirty" even when the real
working tree is clean.

We can fix that by calling setup_work_tree() once we know that the user
has asked for --dirty.

The --broken option also needs a working tree. But because its
implementation calls git-diff-index we don‘t have to setup the working
tree in the git-describe process.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:54 -08:00
a1ccaedd62 travis-ci: make the OSX build jobs' 'brew update' more quiet
Before installing the necessary dependencies, our OSX build jobs run
'brew update --quiet'.  This is problematic for two reasons:

  - This '--quiet' flag apparently broke overnight, resulting in
    errored builds:

      +brew update --quiet
      ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-portable-ruby/portable-ruby-2.3.7.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
      ######################################################################## 100.0%
      ==> Pouring portable-ruby-2.3.7.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
      Usage: brew update_report [--preinstall]
      The Ruby implementation of brew update. Never called manually.
              --preinstall                 Run in 'auto-update' mode (faster, less
                                           output).
          -f, --force                      Override warnings and enable potentially
                                           unsafe operations.
          -d, --debug                      Display any debugging information.
          -v, --verbose                    Make some output more verbose.
          -h, --help                       Show this message.
      Error: invalid option: --quiet
      The command "ci/install-dependencies.sh" failed and exited with 1 during .

    I belive that this breakage will be noticed and fixed soon-ish, so
    we could probably just wait a bit for this issue to solve itself,
    but:

  - 'brew update --quiet' wasn't really quiet in the first place, as
    it listed over about 2000 lines worth of available packages that
    we absolutely don't care about, see e.g. one of the latest
    'master' builds:

      https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/486134962#L113

So drop this '--quiet' option and redirect 'brew update's standard
output to /dev/null to make it really quiet, thereby making the OSX
builds work again despite the above mentioned breakage.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:03 -08:00
5cfd4a9d10 git-commit.txt: better description what it does
The description of git-commit jumps right into the commit content, which
is important, but it fails to mention how the commit is "added" to the
repository. Update the first paragraph saying a bit more about branch
update to fill this gap.

While at there, add a couple linkgit references when the command is
first mentioned.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:00:01 -08:00
33de80b1d5 various: tighten constness of some local variables
Signed-off-by: Shahzad Lone <shahzadlone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 09:57:10 -08:00
6195a76da4 help: align the longest command in the command listing
"longest" is used to determine how many extra spaces we need to print
to keep the command description aligned. For the longest command, we
should print no extra space instead of one, or we'll get unaligned
output like this (notice the "checkout" line):

    grow, mark and tweak your common history
       branch     List, create, or delete branches
       checkout    Switch branches or restore working tree files
       commit     Record changes to the repository
       diff       Show changes between commits, commit and ...
       merge      Join two or more development histories together
       rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip
       tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag ...

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 15:27:35 -08:00
df799f5d99 t1512: test ambiguous cat-file --batch and --batch-output
Test the new "ambiguous" result from cat-file --batch and
--batch-check.  This is in t1512 instead of t1006 since
we need a repo with ambiguous object_id names.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 10:52:37 -08:00
aab2a1ae48 Support working-tree-encoding "UTF-16LE-BOM"
Users who want UTF-16 files in the working tree set the .gitattributes
like this:
test.txt working-tree-encoding=UTF-16

The unicode standard itself defines 3 allowed ways how to encode UTF-16.
The following 3 versions convert all back to 'g' 'i' 't' in UTF-8:

a) UTF-16, without BOM, big endian:
$ printf "\000g\000i\000t" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

b) UTF-16, with BOM, little endian:
$ printf "\377\376g\000i\000t\000" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

c) UTF-16, with BOM, big endian:
$ printf "\376\377\000g\000i\000t" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

Git uses libiconv to convert from UTF-8 in the index into ITF-16 in the
working tree.
After a checkout, the resulting file has a BOM and is encoded in "UTF-16",
in the version (c) above.
This is what iconv generates, more details follow below.

iconv (and libiconv) can generate UTF-16, UTF-16LE or UTF-16BE:

d) UTF-16
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 | od -c
0000000  376 377  \0   g  \0   i  \0   t

e) UTF-16LE
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE | od -c
0000000    g  \0   i  \0   t  \0

f)  UTF-16BE
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16BE | od -c
0000000   \0   g  \0   i  \0   t

There is no way to generate version (b) from above in a Git working tree,
but that is what some applications need.
(All fully unicode aware applications should be able to read all 3 variants,
but in practise we are not there yet).

When producing UTF-16 as an output, iconv generates the big endian version
with a BOM. (big endian is probably chosen for historical reasons).

iconv can produce UTF-16 files with little endianess by using "UTF-16LE"
as encoding, and that file does not have a BOM.

Not all users (especially under Windows) are happy with this.
Some tools are not fully unicode aware and can only handle version (b).

Today there is no way to produce version (b) with iconv (or libiconv).
Looking into the history of iconv, it seems as if version (c) will
be used in all future iconv versions (for compatibility reasons).

Solve this dilemma and introduce a Git-specific "UTF-16LE-BOM".
libiconv can not handle the encoding, so Git pick it up, handles the BOM
and uses libiconv to convert the rest of the stream.
(UTF-16BE-BOM is added for consistency)

Rported-by: Adrián Gimeno Balaguer <adrigibal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 10:27:52 -08:00
86fb1c4e77 init docs: correct a punctuation typo
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 09:47:20 -08:00
c762aada1a rebase -x: sanity check command
If the user gives an empty argument to --exec then git creates a todo
list that it cannot parse. The rebase starts to run before erroring out
with

  error: missing arguments for exec
  error: invalid line 2: exec
  You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
  Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.

Instead check for empty commands before starting the rebase.

Also check that the command does not contain any newlines as the
todo-list format is unable to cope with multiline commands. Note that
this changes the behavior, before this change one could do

git rebase --exec='echo one
exec echo two'

and it would insert two exec lines in the todo list, now it will error
out.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 13:34:51 -08:00
b5101f9297 Fourth batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:54:55 -08:00
a562a11983 Merge branch 'it/log-format-source'
Custom userformat "log --format" learned %S atom that stands for
the tip the traversal reached the commit from, i.e. --source.

* it/log-format-source:
  log: add %S option (like --source) to log --format
2019-01-29 12:47:57 -08:00
7fa92ba40a Merge branch 'js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating'
"git add -e" got confused when the change it wants to let the user
edit is smaller than the previous change that was left over in a
temporary file.

* js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating:
  add --edit: truncate the patch file
2019-01-29 12:47:56 -08:00
371820d5f1 Merge branch 'bc/tree-walk-oid'
The code to walk tree objects has been taught that we may be
working with object names that are not computed with SHA-1.

* bc/tree-walk-oid:
  cache: make oidcpy always copy GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes
  tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member
  match-trees: use hashcpy to splice trees
  match-trees: compute buffer offset correctly when splicing
  tree-walk: copy object ID before use
2019-01-29 12:47:56 -08:00
a6e3839976 Merge branch 'jt/upload-pack-deepen-relative-proto-v2'
"git fetch --deepen=<more>" has been corrected to work over v2
protocol.

* jt/upload-pack-deepen-relative-proto-v2:
  upload-pack: teach deepen-relative in protocol v2
  fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
424a6658a7 Merge branch 'jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup:
  remote: check config validity before creating rewrite struct
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
99c0bdd09d Merge branch 'ms/http-no-more-failonerror'
Debugging help for http transport.

* ms/http-no-more-failonerror:
  test: test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 shows an error
  remote-curl: unset CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
  remote-curl: define struct for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
  http: enable keep_error for HTTP requests
  http: support file handles for HTTP_KEEP_ERROR
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
d94ade7f1f Merge branch 'os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook'
"git rebase" internally runs "checkout" to switch between branches,
and the command used to call the post-checkout hook, but the
reimplementation stopped doing so, which is getting fixed.

* os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook:
  rebase: run post-checkout hook on checkout
  t5403: simplify by using a single repository
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
33e4ae9c50 Merge branch 'bc/sha-256'
Add sha-256 hash and plug it through the code to allow building Git
with the "NewHash".

* bc/sha-256:
  hash: add an SHA-256 implementation using OpenSSL
  sha256: add an SHA-256 implementation using libgcrypt
  Add a base implementation of SHA-256 support
  commit-graph: convert to using the_hash_algo
  t/helper: add a test helper to compute hash speed
  sha1-file: add a constant for hash block size
  t: make the sha1 test-tool helper generic
  t: add basic tests for our SHA-1 implementation
  cache: make hashcmp and hasheq work with larger hashes
  hex: introduce functions to print arbitrary hashes
  sha1-file: provide functions to look up hash algorithms
  sha1-file: rename algorithm to "sha1"
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
5d3635db19 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip'
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" may not fetch the necessary commit
that is bound to the superproject, which is getting corrected.

* sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip:
  fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched
  submodule.c: fetch in submodules git directory instead of in worktree
  submodule: migrate get_next_submodule to use repository structs
  repository: repo_submodule_init to take a submodule struct
  submodule: store OIDs in changed_submodule_names
  submodule.c: tighten scope of changed_submodule_names struct
  submodule.c: sort changed_submodule_names before searching it
  submodule.c: fix indentation
  sha1-array: provide oid_array_filter
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
f33989464e Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-v2'
"git fetch-pack" now can talk the version 2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-pack-v2:
  fetch-pack: support protocol version 2
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
d3b017822d Merge branch 'jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix'
The v2 upload-pack protocol implementation failed to honor
hidden-ref configuration, which has been corrected.
An earlier attempt reverted out of 'next'.

* jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix:
  upload-pack: support hidden refs with protocol v2
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
773e408881 Merge branch 'jk/save-getenv-result'
There were many places the code relied on the string returned from
getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that have been
corrected.

* jk/save-getenv-result:
  builtin_diff(): read $GIT_DIFF_OPTS closer to use
  merge-recursive: copy $GITHEAD strings
  init: make a copy of $GIT_DIR string
  config: make a copy of $GIT_CONFIG string
  commit: copy saved getenv() result
  get_super_prefix(): copy getenv() result
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
15b07cba0b Merge branch 'pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix'
"git diff --color-moved-ws" updates.

* pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix:
  diff --color-moved-ws: handle blank lines
  diff --color-moved-ws: modify allow-indentation-change
  diff --color-moved-ws: optimize allow-indentation-change
  diff --color-moved=zebra: be stricter with color alternation
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix false positives
  diff --color-moved-ws: demonstrate false positives
  diff: allow --no-color-moved-ws
  Use "whitespace" consistently
  diff: document --no-color-moved
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
27dc9eb7f9 Merge branch 'ja/doc-build-l10n'
Prepare Documentation/Makefile so that manpage localization can
reuse it by overriding and tweaking the list of build products.

* ja/doc-build-l10n:
  Documentation/Makefile add optional targets for l10n
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
d9d9ab0876 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-redo-exec'
"git rebase -i" learned to re-execute a command given with 'exec'
to run after it failed the last time.

* js/rebase-i-redo-exec:
  rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec
  rebase: add a config option to default to --reschedule-failed-exec
  rebase: introduce --reschedule-failed-exec
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
61c51acf7d Merge branch 'cc/fetch-error-message-fix'
Error message fix.

* cc/fetch-error-message-fix:
  fetch: fix extensions.partialclone name in error message
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
e6dc1ea059 Merge branch 'cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix'
Doc fix.

* cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix:
  partial-clone: add missing 'is' in doc
2019-01-29 12:47:52 -08:00
6a015cecbe Merge branch 'kg/external-diff-save-env'
The code to drive GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF command relied on the string
returned from getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that
has been corrected.

* kg/external-diff-save-env:
  diff: ensure correct lifetime of external_diff_cmd
2019-01-29 12:47:52 -08:00
2299120f51 Makefile: add coverage-prove target
Sometimes there are test failures in the 'pu' branch. This
is somewhat expected for a branch that takes the very latest
topics under development, and those sometimes have semantic
conflicts that only show up during test runs. This also can
happen when running the test suite with different GIT_TEST_*
environment variables that interact in unexpected ways

This causes a problem for the test coverage reports, as
the typical 'make coverage-test coverage-report' run halts
at the first failed test. If that test is early in the
suite, then many valuable tests are not exercising the code
and the coverage report becomes noisy with false positives.

Add a new 'coverage-prove' target to the Makefile,
modeled after the 'coverage-test' target. This compiles
the source using the coverage flags, then runs the test
suite using the 'prove' tool. Since the coverage
machinery is not thread-safe, enforce that the tests
are run in sequence by appending '-j1' to GIT_PROVE_OPTS.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:47:31 -08:00
110a6a161d Add human date format tests.
When using `human` several fields are suppressed depending on the time
difference between the reference date and the local computer date. In
cases where the difference is less than a year, the year field is
supppressed. If the time is less than a day; the month and year is
suppressed.

Use TEST_DATE_NOW environment variable when using the test-tool to
hold the expected output strings constant.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:40:08 -08:00
b841d4ff43 Add human format to test-tool
Add the human format support to the test tool so that
GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW can be used to specify the current time.

The get_time() helper function was created and and checks the
GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW environment variable.  If GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW is set,
then that date is used instead of the date returned by by
gettimeofday().

All calls to gettimeofday() were replaced by calls to get_time().

Renamed occurances of TEST_DATE_NOW to GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW since the
variable is now used in the get binary and not just in the test-tool.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:40:08 -08:00
b819f1d2ce ci: parallelize testing on Windows
The fact that Git's test suite is implemented in Unix shell script that
is as portable as we can muster, combined with the fact that Unix shell
scripting is foreign to Windows (and therefore has to be emulated),
results in pretty abysmal speed of the test suite on that platform, for
pretty much no other reason than that language choice.

For comparison: while the Linux build & test is typically done within
about 8 minutes, the Windows build & test typically lasts about 80
minutes in Azure Pipelines.

To help with that, let's use the Azure Pipeline feature where you can
parallelize jobs, make jobs depend on each other, and pass artifacts
between them.

The tests are distributed using the following heuristic: listing all
test scripts ordered by size in descending order (as a cheap way to
estimate the overall run time), every Nth script is run (where N is the
total number of parallel jobs), starting at the index corresponding to
the parallel job. This slicing is performed by a new function that is
added to the `test-tool`.

To optimize the overall runtime of the entire Pipeline, we need to move
the Windows jobs to the beginning (otherwise there would be a very
decent chance for the Pipeline to be run only the Windows build, while
all the parallel Windows test jobs wait for this single one).

We use Azure Pipelines Artifacts for both the minimal Git for Windows
SDK as well as the built executables, as deduplication and caching close
to the agents makes that really fast. For comparison: while downloading
and unpacking the minimal Git for Windows SDK via PowerShell takes only
one minute (down from anywhere between 2.5 to 7 when using a shallow
clone), uploading it as Pipeline Artifact takes less than 30s and
downloading and unpacking less than 20s (sometimes even as little as
only twelve seconds).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
a87e427e35 ci: speed up Windows phase
As Unix shell scripting comes at a hefty price on Windows, we have to
see where we can save some time to run the test suite.

Let's skip the chain linting and the bin-wrappers/ redirection on
Windows; this seems to shave of anywhere between 10-30% from the overall
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
dd167a3001 tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/
This speeds up the tests by a bit on Windows, where running Unix shell
scripts (and spawning processes) is not exactly a cheap operation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
06718d4a1e t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX
When building Git with RUNTIME_PREFIX and starting a test helper from
t/helper/, it fails to detect a system prefix. The reason is that the
RUNTIME_PREFIX feature wants to use the location of the Git executable
to determine where the support files can be found, e.g. system-wide Git
config or the translations. This does not make any sense for the test
helpers, though, as they are distinctly not in a directory structure
resembling the final installation location of Git.

That is the reason why the test helpers rely on environment variables to
indicate the location of the needed support files, e.g.
GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR. If this information is missing, the output will
contain warnings like this one:

	RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, but prefix computation failed. [...]

In t0061, we did not expect that to happen, and it actually does not
happen in the regular case, because bin-wrappers/test-tool specifically
sets GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR (and as a consequence, nothing in test-tool needs
to know anything about any runtime prefix).

However, with --with-dashes, bin-wrappers/test-tool is no longer called,
but t/helper/test-tool is called directly instead.

So let's just ignore the RUNTIME_PREFIX warning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
ca7312d3ef tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes
We really need to be able to find the test helpers... Really. This
change was forgotten when we moved the test helpers into t/helper/

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
046e90d1c9 mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup
It seems that every once in a while in the Git for Windows SDK, there
are some transient file locking issues preventing the test clean up to
delete the trash directory. Let's be gentle and try again five seconds
later, and only error out if it still fails the second time.

This change helps Windows, and does not hurt any other platform
(normally, it is highly unlikely that said deletion fails, and if it
does, normally it will fail again even 5 seconds later).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
af9912efaf tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure
The JUnit XML format lends itself to be presented in a powerful UI,
where you can drill down to the information you are interested in very
quickly.

For test failures, this usually means that you want to see the detailed
trace of the failing tests.

With Travis CI, we passed the `--verbose-log` option to get those
traces. However, that seems excessive, as we do not need/use the logs in
almost all of those cases: only when a test fails do we have a way to
include the trace.

So let's do something different when using Azure DevOps: let's run all
the tests with `--quiet` first, and only if a failure is encountered,
try to trace the commands as they are executed.

Of course, we cannot turn on `--verbose-log` after the fact. So let's
just re-run the test with all the same options, adding `--verbose-log`.
And then munging the output file into the JUnit XML on the fly.

Note: there is an off chance that re-running the test in verbose mode
"fixes" the failures (and this does happen from time to time!). That is
a possibility we should be able to live with. Ideally, we would label
this as "Passed upon rerun", and Azure Pipelines even know about that
outcome, but it is not available when using the JUnit XML format for
now:
https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-pipelines-agent/blob/master/src/Agent.Worker/TestResults/JunitResultReader.cs

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
5868bd8620 tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes
It is a bit ridiculous to spin up a full-blown Perl instance (especially
on Windows, where that means spinning up a full POSIX emulation layer,
AKA the MSYS2 runtime) just to tell how large a given file is.

So let's just use the test-tool to do that job instead.

This command will also be used over the next commits, to allow for
cutting out individual test cases' verbose log from the file generated
via --verbose-log.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
5f7864663b README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build)
Just like so many other OSS projects, we now also have a build badge.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
72d63b2f45 mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation
Every once in a while, the Azure Pipeline fails with some semi-random

	error: timer thread did not terminate timely

This error message means that the thread that is used to emulate the
setitimer() function did not terminate within 1,000 milliseconds.

The most likely explanation (and therefore the one we should assume to
be true, according to Occam's Razor) is that the timeout of one second
is simply not enough because we try to run so many tasks in parallel.

So let's give it ten seconds instead of only one. That should be enough.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
6c1f4ae65a ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact
Instead of a shallow fetch followed by a sparse checkout, we are
better off by using a separate, dedicated Pipeline that bundles
the SDK as a build artifact, and then consuming that build artifact
here.

In fact, since this artifact will be used a lot, we spent substantial
time on figuring out a minimal subset of the Git for Windows SDK, just
enough to build and test Git. The result is a size reduction from around
1GB (compressed) to around 55MB (compressed). This also comes with the
change where we now call `usr\bin\bash.exe` directly, as `git-cmd.exe`
is not included in the minimal SDK.

That reduces the time to initialize Git for Windows' SDK from anywhere
between 2m30s-7m to a little over 1m.

Note: in theory, we could also use the DownloadBuildArtifacts@0 task
here. However, restricted permissions that are in effect when building
from forks would let this fail for PR builds, defeating the whole
purpose of the Azure Pipelines support for git.git.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
2e90484eb4 ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition
Previously, we did not have robust support for Windows in our CI
definition, simply because Travis cannot accommodate our needs (even
after Travis added experimental Windows support very recently, it takes
longer than Travis' 50 minute timeout to build Git and run the test
suite on Windows). Instead, we used a hack that started a dedicated
Azure Pipeline from Travis and waited for the output, often timing out
(which is quite fragile, as we found out).

With this commit, we finally have first-class support for Windows in our
CI definition (in the Azure Pipelines one, that is).

Due to our reliance on Unix shell scripting in the test suite, combined
with the challenges on executing such scripts on Windows, the Windows
job currently takes a whopping ~1h20m to complete. Which is *far* longer
than the next-longest job takes (linux-gcc, ~35m).

Now, Azure Pipelines's free tier for open source projects (such as Git)
offers up to 10 concurrent jobs for free, meaning that the overall run
time will be dominated by the slowest job(s).

Therefore, it makes sense to start the Windows job first, to minimize
the time the entire build takes from start to end (which is now pretty
safely the run time of the Windows job).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
27be78173d Add a build definition for Azure DevOps
This commit adds an azure-pipelines.yml file which is Azure DevOps'
equivalent to Travis CI's .travis.yml.

The main idea is to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as
possible, to make it easy to compare the Azure Pipeline builds to the
Travis ones (spoiler: some parts, especially the macOS jobs, are way
faster in Azure Pileines). Meaning: the number and the order of the jobs
added in this commit faithfully replicates what we have in .travis.yml.

Note: Our .travis.yml configuration has a Windows part that is *not*
replicated in the Azure Pipelines definition. The reason is easy to see:
As Travis cannot support our Windws needs (even with the preliminary
Windows support that was recently added to Travis after waiting for
*years* for that feature, our test suite would simply hit Travis'
timeout every single time).

To make things a bit easier to understand, we refrain from using the
`matrix` feature here because (while it is powerful) it can be a bit
confusing to users who are not familiar with CI setups. Therefore, we
use a separate phase even for similar configurations (such as GCC vs
Clang on Linux, GCC vs Clang on macOS).

Also, we make use of the shiny new feature we just introduced where the
test suite can output JUnit-style .xml files. This information is made
available in a nice UI that allows the viewer to filter by phase and/or
test number, and to see trends such as: number of (failing) tests, time
spent running the test suite, etc. (While this seemingly contradicts the
intention to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as
possible, it is just too nice to show off that capability here already.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
6141a2edc9 ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines
This patch introduces a conditional arm that defines some environment
variables and a function that displays the URL given the job id (to
identify previous runs for known-good trees).

Because Azure Pipeline's macOS agents already have git-lfs and gettext
installed, we can leave `BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES` empty (unlike in
Travis' case).

Note: this patch does not introduce an Azure Pipelines definition yet;
That is left for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
2223190815 tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml
This will come in handy when publishing the results of Git's test suite
during an automated Azure DevOps run.

Note: we need to make extra sure that invalid UTF-8 encoding is turned
into valid UTF-8 (using the Replacement Character, \uFFFD) because
t9902's trace contains such invalid byte sequences, and the task in the
Azure Pipeline that uploads the test results would refuse to do anything
if it was asked to parse an .xml file with invalid UTF-8 in it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
c9446f0504 docs/config: clarify "text property" in core.eol
The word "property" is vague here. Let's spell out that we mean the path
must be marked with the text attribute.

While we're here, let's make the paragraph a little easier to read by
de-emphasizing the "when core.autocrlf is false" bit. Putting it in the
first sentence obscures the main content, and many readers won't care
about autocrlf (i.e., anyone who is just following the gitattributes(7)
advice, which mainly discusses "text" and "core.eol").

Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:21:33 -08:00
2b6808531a doc/gitattributes: clarify "autocrlf overrides eol"
We only override core.eol with core.autocrlf when the latter is set to
something besides "false".  Let's make this more clear, and point the
reader to the git-config definitions, which discuss this in more detail.

Noticed-by: Sergey Lukashev <lukashev.s@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:21:33 -08:00
e62e225ffb test-lint: only use only sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]
From `man sed` (on a Mac OS X box):
The -E, -a and -i options are non-standard FreeBSD extensions and may not be available
on other operating systems.

From `man sed` on a Linux box:
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
       POSIX.2 BREs should be supported, but they aren't completely because of
       performance problems.  The \n sequence in a regular expression matches the newline
       character,  and  similarly  for \a, \t, and other sequences.
       The -E option switches to using extended regular expressions instead; the -E option
       has been supported for years by GNU sed, and is now included in POSIX.

Well, there are still a lot of systems out there, which don't support it.
Beside that, IEEE Std 1003.1TM-2017, see
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
does not mention -E either.

To be on the safe side, don't allow -E (or -r, which is GNU).
Change check-non-portable-shell.pl to only accept the portable options:
sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:25:16 -08:00
edb673cf10 pack-objects: merge read_lock and lock in packing_data struct
Rename the packing_data lock to obd_lock and upgrade it to a recursive
mutex to make it suitable for current read_lock usages. Additionally
remove the superfluous #ifndef NO_PTHREADS guard around mutex
initialization in prepare_packing_data as the mutex functions
themselves are already protected.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Hogg <phogg@novamoon.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:22:12 -08:00
459307b139 pack-objects: move read mutex to packing_data struct
ac77d0c37 ("pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry",
2018-04-14) added an extra usage of read_lock/read_unlock in the newly
introduced oe_get_size_slow for thread safety in parallel calls to
try_delta(). Unfortunately oe_get_size_slow is also used in serial
code, some of which is called before the first invocation of
ll_find_deltas. As such the read mutex is not guaranteed to be
initialized.

Resolve this by moving the read mutex to packing_data and initializing
it in prepare_packing_data which is initialized in cmd_pack_objects.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Hogg <phogg@novamoon.net>
Reviewed-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:22:06 -08:00
2eb14bb2d4 git-instaweb: add Python builtin http.server support
With this patch it is possible to launch git-instaweb by using
Python http.server CGI handler via `-d python` option.

git-instaweb generates a small wrapper around the http.server
(in GIT_DIR/gitweb/) that address a limitation of the CGI handler
where CGI scripts have to be in a cgi-bin subdirectory and
directory index can't be easily changed. To keep the implementation
small, gitweb is running on url `/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi` and an automatic
redirection is done when opening `/`.

The generated wrapper is compatible with both Python 2 and 3.

Python is by default installed on most modern Linux distributions
which enables running `git instaweb -d python` without needing
anything else.

Signed-off-by: Arti Zirk <arti.zirk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:57:44 -08:00
4419de9164 test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts
In the next commit, we want to teach Git's test suite to optionally
output test results in JUnit-style .xml files. These files contain
information about the time spent. So we need a way to measure time.

While we could use `date +%s` for that, this will give us only seconds,
i.e. very coarse-grained timings.

GNU `date` supports `date +%s.%N` (i.e. nanosecond-precision output),
but there is no equivalent in BSD `date` (read: on macOS, we would not
be able to obtain precise timings).

So let's introduce `test-tool date getnanos`, with an optional start
time, that outputs preciser values. Note that this might not actually
give us nanosecond precision on some platforms, but it will give us as
precise information as possible, without the portability issues of shell
commands.

Granted, it is a bit pointless to try measuring times accurately in
shell scripts, certainly to nanosecond precision. But it is better than
second-granularity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
4b060a4d97 ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink
Symbolic links are still not quite as easy to use on Windows as on Linux
(for example, on versions older than Windows 10, only administrators can
create symlinks, and on Windows 10 you still need to be in developer
mode for regular users to have permission), but NTFS junctions can give
us a way out.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
eaa62291ff ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests
Let's not decide in the generic ci/ part how many jobs to run in
parallel; different CI configurations would favor a different number of
parallel jobs, and it is easy enough to hand that information down via
the `MAKEFLAGS` variable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
b011fabd6e ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things
The upcoming patches will allow building git.git via Azure Pipelines
(i.e. Azure DevOps' Continuous Integration), where variable names and
URLs look a bit different than in Travis CI.

Also, the configurations of the available agents are different. For
example, Travis' and Azure Pipelines' macOS agents are set up
differently, so that on Travis, we have to install the git-lfs and
gettext Homebrew packages, and on Azure Pipelines we do not need to.
Likewise, Azure Pipelines' Ubuntu agents already have asciidoctor
installed.

Finally, on Azure Pipelines the natural way is not to base64-encode tar
files of the trash directories of failed tests, but to publish build
artifacts instead. Therefore, that code to log those base64-encoded tar
files is guarded to be Travis-specific.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
c2160f2d19 ci: rename the library of common functions
The name is hard-coded to reflect that we use Travis CI for continuous
testing.

In the next commits, we will extend this to be able use Azure DevOps,
too.

So let's adjust the name to make it more generic.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
4096a98d79 travis: fix skipping tagged releases
When building a PR, TRAVIS_BRANCH refers to the *target branch*.
Therefore, if a PR targets `master`, and `master` happened to be tagged,
we skipped the build by mistake.

Fix this by using TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH (i.e. the *source branch*)
when available, falling back to TRAVIS_BRANCH (i.e. for CI builds, also
known as "push builds").

Let's give it a new variable name, too: CI_BRANCH (as it is different
from TRAVIS_BRANCH). This also prepares for the upcoming patches which
will make our ci/* code a bit more independent from Travis and open it
to other CI systems (in particular to Azure Pipelines).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
891d4a0313 implicit interactive rebase: don't run sequence editor
If GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set then rebase runs it when executing
implicit interactive rebases which are supposed to appear
non-interactive to the user. Fix this by setting GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:
rather than GIT_EDITOR=:. A couple of tests relied on the old behavior
so they are updated to work with the new regime.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:25:39 -08:00
4468d4435c object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit'
When the commit graph and generation numbers were introduced in
commits 177722b344 (commit: integrate commit graph with commit
parsing, 2018-04-10) and 83073cc994 (commit: add generation number to
struct commit, 2018-04-25), they tried to make sure that the
corresponding 'graph_pos' and 'generation' fields of 'struct commit'
are initialized conservatively, as if the commit were not included in
the commit-graph file.

Alas, initializing those fields only in alloc_commit_node() missed the
case when an object that happens to be a commit is first looked up via
lookup_unknown_object(), and is then later converted to a 'struct
commit' via the object_as_type() helper function (either calling it
directly, or as part of a subsequent lookup_commit() call).
Consequently, both of those fields incorrectly remain set to zero,
which means e.g. that the commit is present in and is the first entry
of the commit-graph file.  This will result in wrong timestamp, parent
and root tree hashes, if such a 'struct commit' instance is later
filled from the commit-graph.

Extract the initialization of 'struct commit's fields from
alloc_commit_node() into a helper function, and call it from
object_as_type() as well, to make sure that it properly initializes
the two commit-graph-related fields, too.  With this helper function
it is hopefully less likely that any new fields added to 'struct
commit' in the future would remain uninitialized.

With this change alloc_commit_index() won't have any remaining callers
outside of 'alloc.c', so mark it as static.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:55:57 -08:00
28c23cd4c3 strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other
The best way to add one strbuf to an other is via:

  strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sb2);

This is a bit more idiomatic and efficient than:

  strbuf_addstr(&sb, sb2.buf);

because the size of the second strbuf is known and thus it can spare a
strlen() call, and much more so than:

  strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", sb2.buf);

because it can spare the whole vsnprintf() formatting magic.

Add new semantic patches to 'contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci' to catch
these undesired patterns and to suggest strbuf_addbuf() instead.

Luckily, our codebase is already clean from any such undesired
patterns (but one of the in-flight topics just tried to sneak in such
a strbuf_addf() call).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:21:09 -08:00
dc40b24df4 fetch: prefer suffix substitution in compact fetch.output
I have a remote named "jch" and it has a branch with the same name. And
fetch.output is set to "compact". Fetching this remote looks like this

 From https://github.com/gitster/git
  + eb7fd39f6b...835363af2f jch                -> */jch  (forced update)
    6f11fd5edb..59b12ae96a  nd/config-move-to  -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/diff-parseopt   -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/the-index-final -> jch/*

Notice that the local side of branch jch starts with "*" instead of
ending with it like the rest. It's not exactly wrong. It just looks
weird.

This patch changes the find-and-replace code a bit to try finding prefix
first before falling back to strstr() which finds a substring from left
to right. Now we have something less OCD

 From https://github.com/gitster/git
  + eb7fd39f6b...835363af2f jch                -> jch/*  (forced update)
    6f11fd5edb..59b12ae96a  nd/config-move-to  -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/diff-parseopt   -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/the-index-final -> jch/*

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:20:34 -08:00
55ad152cfb convert: drop path parameter from actual conversion functions
The caller is responsible for looking up the attributes,
after which point we no longer care about the path at which
the content is found.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:45 -08:00
129beeee9a convert: drop len parameter from conversion checks
We've already extracted the useful information into our text_stat
struct, so the length is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:45 -08:00
a263ea84d1 config: drop unused parameter from maybe_remove_section()
We don't need the contents buffer to drop a section; the parse
information in the config_store_data parameter is enough for our logic.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
3d42034a18 show_date_relative(): drop unused "tz" parameter
The timestamp we receive is in epoch time, so there's no need for a
timezone parameter to interpret it. The matching show_date() uses "tz"
to show dates in author local time, but relative dates show only the
absolute time difference. The author's location is irrelevant, barring
relativistic effects from using Git close to the speed of light.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
acbf33f846 column: drop unused "opts" parameter in item_length()
There are no column options which impact the length computation. In
theory there might be, but this is a file-local function, so it will be
trivial to re-add the parameter should it ever be useful.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
fcb133e978 create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter
There's no need to pass a header struct to create_bundle(); it writes
the header information directly to a descriptor (and does not report
back details to the caller).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
74f8a9c954 apply: drop unused "def" parameter from find_name_gnu()
We use the "def" parameter in find_name_common() for some heuristics,
but they are not necessary with the less-ambiguous GNU format. Let's
drop this unused parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
667f71c36c match-trees: drop unused path parameter from score functions
The scores do not take the particular path into account at
all. It's possible they could, but these are all static file-local
functions. It won't be a big deal to re-add the parameter if they ever
need it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
dac03b5518 combine-diff: treat --dirstat like --stat
Currently "--cc --dirstat" will show nothing for a merge.  Like
--shortstat and --summary in the previous two patches, it probably makes
sense to treat it like we do --stat, and show a stat against the
first-parent.

This case is less obviously correct than for --shortstat and --summary,
as those are basically variants of --stat themselves. It's possible we
could develop a multi-parent combined dirstat format, in which case we
might regret defining this first-parent behavior. But the same could be
said for --stat, and in the 12+ years of it showing first-parent stats,
nobody has complained.

So showing the first-parent dirstat is at least _useful_, and if we
later develop a clever multi-parent stat format, we'd probably have to
deal with --stat anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
04b19fcafd combine-diff: treat --summary like --stat
Currently "--cc --summary" on a merge shows nothing. Since we show "--cc
--stat" as a stat against the first parent, and because --summary is
typically used in combination with --stat, it makes sense to treat them
both the same way.

Note that we have to tweak t4013's setup a bit to test this case, as the
existing merges do not have any --summary results against their first
parent. But since the merge at the tip of 'master' does add and remove
files with respect to the second parent, we can just make a reversed
doppelganger merge where the parents are swapped.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
8290faa077 combine-diff: treat --shortstat like --stat
The --stat of a combined diff is defined as the first-parent stat,
going all the way back to 965f803c32 (combine-diff: show diffstat with
the first parent., 2006-04-17).

Naturally, we gave --numstat the same treatment in 74e2abe5b7 (diff
--numstat, 2006-10-12).

But --shortstat, which is really just the final line of --stat, does
nothing, which produces confusing results:

  $ git show --oneline --stat eab7584e37
  eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'

   Documentation/git-show-ref.txt | 2 +-
   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

  $ git show --oneline --shortstat eab7584e37
  eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'

  [nothing! We'd expect to see the "1 file changed..." line]

This patch teaches combine-diff to treats the two formats identically.

Reported-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
8817f0cc67 combine-diff: factor out stat-format mask
There are several conditionals in the combine diff code that check if
we're doing --stat or --numstat output. Since these must all remain in
sync, let's pull them out into a separate bit-mask.

Arguably this could go into diff.h along with the other DIFF_FORMAT
macros, but it's not clear that the definition of "which formats are
stat" is universal (e.g., does --dirstat count? --summary?). So let's
keep this local to combine-diff.c, where the meaning is more clearly
"stat formats that combine-diff supports".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:52 -08:00
48edf3a02a diff: clear emitted_symbols flag after use
There's an odd bug when "log --color-moved" is used with the combination
of "--cc --stat -p": the stat for merge commits is erroneously shown
with the diff of the _next_ commit.

The included test demonstrates the issue. Our history looks something
like this:

  A-B-M--D
   \ /
    C

When we run "git log --cc --stat -p --color-moved" starting at D, we get
this sequence of events:

  1. The diff for D is using -p, so diff_flush() calls into
     diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(). There we see that o->color_moved
     is in effect, so we point o->emitted_symbols to a static local
     struct, causing diff_flush_patch() to queue the symbols instead of
     actually writing them out.

     We then do our move detection, emit the symbols, and clear the
     struct. But we leave o->emitted_symbols pointing to our struct.

  2. Next we compute the diff for M. This is a merge, so we use the
     combined diff code. In find_paths_generic(), we compute the
     pairwise diff between each commit and its parent. Normally this is
     done with DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT, since we're just looking for
     intersecting paths. But since "--stat --cc" shows the first-parent
     stat, and since we're computing that diff anyway, we enable
     DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT for the first parent. This outputs the stat
     information immediately, saving us from running a separate
     first-parent diff later.

     But where does that output go? Normally it goes directly to stdout,
     but because o->emitted_symbols is set, we queue it. As a result, we
     don't actually print the diffstat for the merge commit (yet), which
     is wrong.

  3. Next we compute the diff for C. We're actually showing a patch
     again, so we end up in diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(), but this
     time we have the queued stat from step 2 waiting in our struct.

     We add new elements to it for C's diff, and then flush the whole
     thing. And we see the diffstat from M as part of C's diff, which is
     wrong.

So triggering the bug really does require the combination of all of
those options.

To fix it, we can simply restore o->emitted_symbols to NULL after
flushing it, so that it does not affect anything outside of
diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(). This intuitively makes sense, since
nobody outside of that function is going to bother flushing it, so we
would not want them to write to it either.

In fact, we could take this a step further and turn the local "esm"
struct into a non-static variable that goes away after the function
ends. However, since it contains a dynamically sized array, we benefit
from amortizing the cost of allocations over many calls. So we'll leave
it as static to retain that benefit.

But let's push the zero-ing of esm.nr into the conditional for "if
(o->emitted_symbols)" to make it clear that we do not expect esm to hold
any values if we did not just try to use it. With the code as it is
written now, if we did encounter such a case (which I think would be a
bug), we'd silently leak those values without even bothering to display
them. With this change, we'd at least eventually show them, and somebody
would notice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:59:07 -08:00
426fd36f4a t4006: resurrect commented-out tests
This set of tests was added by 4434e6ba6c (tests: check --[short]stat
output after chmod, 2012-05-01), and is primarily about the handling of
binary versus text files.

Later, 74faaa16f0 (Fix "git diff --stat" for interesting - but empty -
file changes, 2012-10-17) changed the stat output so that the empty text
file is mentioned rather than omitted. That commit just comments out
these tests. There's no discussion in the commit message, but the
original email[1] says:

  NOTE! This does break two of our tests, so we clearly did this on
  purpose, or at least tested for it. I just uncommented the subtests
  that this makes irrelevant, and changed the output of another one.

I don't think they're irrelevant, though. We should be testing this
"mode change only" case and making sure that it has the post-74faaa16f0
behavior. So this commit brings back those tests, with the current
expected output.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFz88GPJcfMSqiyY+u0Cdm48bEyrsTGxHVJbGsYsDg=Q5w@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:58:38 -08:00
f8adbec9fe cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they
could hide the_index dependency.

Only those in builtin can use it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
8424bfd45b checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
When doing a 'checkout -b' do a full checkout including updating the working
tree when doing the initial checkout. As the new test involves an filesystem
access, do it later in the sequence to give chance to other cheaper tests to
leave early. This fixes the regression in behavior caused by fa655d8411
(checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>", 2018-08-16).

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:22:48 -08:00
91e3d7ca9b checkout: add test demonstrating regression with checkout -b on initial commit
Commit fa655d8411 (checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>",
2018-08-16) introduced an unintentional change in behavior for 'checkout -b'
after doing 'clone --no-checkout'.  Add a test to demonstrate the changed
behavior to be used in a later patch to verify the fix.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:22:47 -08:00
49bbc57a57 commit-graph write: emit a percentage for all progress
Follow-up 01ca387774 ("commit-graph: split up close_reachable()
progress output", 2018-11-19) by making the progress bars in
close_reachable() report a completion percentage. This fixes the last
occurrence where in the commit graph writing where we didn't report
that.

The change in 01ca387774 split up the 1x progress bar in
close_reachable() into 3x, but left them as dumb counters without a
percentage completion. Fixing that is easy, and the only reason it
wasn't done already is because that commit was rushed in during the
v2.20.0 RC period to fix the unrelated issue of over-reporting commit
numbers. See [1] and follow-ups for ML activity at the time and [2]
for an alternative approach where the progress bars weren't split up.

Now for e.g. linux.git we'll emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 100% (815990/815980), done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181119202300.18670-1-avarab@gmail.com/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181122153922.16912-11-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
890226ccb5 commit-graph write: add itermediate progress
Add progress output to sections of code between "Annotating[...]" and
"Computing[...]generation numbers". This can collectively take 5-10
seconds on a large enough repository.

On a test repository with I have with ~7 million commits and ~50
million objects we'll now emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (124763727/124763727), done.
    Loading known commits in commit graph: 100% (18989461/18989461), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989461), done.
    Clearing commit marks in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Counting distinct commits in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Finding extra edges in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (7250302/7250302), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (29001208/29001208), done.

Whereas on a medium-sized repository such as linux.git these new
progress bars won't have time to kick in and as before and we'll still
emit output like:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 815990, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

The "Counting distinct commits in commit graph" phase will spend most
of its time paused at "0/*" as we QSORT(...) the list. That's not
optimal, but at least we don't seem to be stalling anymore most of the
time.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
e59c615e3c commit-graph write: remove empty line for readability
Remove the empty line between a QSORT(...) and the subsequent oideq()
for-loop. This makes it clearer that the QSORT(...) is being done so
that we can run the oideq() loop on adjacent OIDs. Amends code added
in 08fd81c9b6 ("commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()",
2018-04-02).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
7c7b8a7fc7 commit-graph write: add more descriptive progress output
Make the progress output shown when we're searching for commits to
include in the graph more descriptive. This amends code I added in
7b0f229222 ("commit-graph write: add progress output", 2018-09-17).

Now, on linux.git, we'll emit this sort of output in the various modes
we support:

    $ git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    [...]

    # Actually we don't emit this since this takes almost no time at
    # all. But if we did (s/_delayed//) we'd show:
    $ git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname)' | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
    Finding commits for commit graph from 630 refs: 100% (630/630), done.
    [...]

    $ (cd .git/objects/pack/ && ls *idx) | git commit-graph write --stdin-pack
    Finding commits for commit graph in 3 packs: 6529159, done.
    [...]

The middle on of those is going to be the output users might see in
practice, since it'll be emitted when they get the commit graph via
gc.writeCommitGraph=true. But as noted above you need a really large
number of refs for this message to show. It'll show up on a test
repository I have with ~165k refs:

    Finding commits for commit graph from 165203 refs: 100% (165203/165203), done.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
d9b1b309cf commit-graph write: show progress for object search
Show the percentage progress for the "Finding commits for commit
graph" phase for the common case where we're operating on all packs in
the repository, as "commit-graph write" or "gc" will do.

Before we'd emit on e.g. linux.git with "commit-graph write":

    Finding commits for commit graph: 6529159, done.
    [...]

And now:

    Finding commits for commit graph: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    [...]

Since the commit graph only includes those commits that are packed
(via for_each_packed_object(...)) the approximate_object_count()
returns the actual number of objects we're going to process.

Still, it is possible due to a race with "gc" or another process
maintaining packs that the number of objects we're going to process is
lower than what approximate_object_count() reported. In that case we
don't want to stop the progress bar short of 100%. So let's make sure
it snaps to 100% at the end.

The inverse case is also possible and more likely. I.e. that a new
pack has been added between approximate_object_count() and
for_each_packed_object(). In that case the percentage will go beyond
100%, and we'll do nothing to snap it back to 100% at the end.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
289447397c commit-graph write: more descriptive "writing out" output
Make the "Writing out" part of the progress output more
descriptive. Depending on the shape of the graph we either make 3 or 4
passes over it.

Let's present this information to the user in case they're wondering
what this number, which is much larger than their number of commits,
has to do with writing out the commit graph. Now e.g. on linux.git we
emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git -C ~/g/linux commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph: 6529159, done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 815990, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

A note on i18n: Why are we using the Q_() function and passing a
number & English text for a singular which'll never be used? Because
the plural rules of translated languages may not match those of
English, and to use the plural function we need to use this format.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
53035c4f0b commit-graph write: add "Writing out" progress output
Add progress output to be shown when we're writing out the
commit-graph, this adds to the output already added in 7b0f229222
("commit-graph write: add progress output", 2018-09-17).

As noted in that commit most of the progress output isn't displayed on
small repositories, but before this change we'd noticeably hang for
2-3 seconds at the end on medium sized repositories such as linux.git.

Now we'll instead show output like this, and reduce the
human-observable times at which we're not producing progress output:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git -C ~/g/2015-04-03-1M-git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph: 13064614, done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 1000447, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (1000447/1000447), done.
    Writing out commit graph: 100% (3001341/3001341), done.

This "Writing out" number is 3x or 4x the number of commits, depending
on the graph we're processing. A later change will make this explicit
to the user.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
857ba928a4 commit-graph: don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() unnecessarily
The optional 'Extra Edge List' chunk of the commit graph file stores
parent information for commits with more than two parents.  Since the
chunk is optional, write_commit_graph() looks through all commits to
find those with more than two parents, and then writes the commit
graph file header accordingly, i.e. if there are no such commits, then
there won't be a 'Extra Edge List' chunk written, only the three
mandatory chunks.

However, when it later comes to writing actual chunk data,
write_commit_graph() unconditionally invokes
write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(), even when it was decided earlier that
that chunk won't be written.  Strictly speaking there is no bug here,
because write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() won't write anything if it
doesn't find any commits with more than two parents, but then it
unnecessarily and in vain looks through all commits once again in
search for such commits.

Don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() when that chunk won't be
written to spare an unnecessary iteration over all commits.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:12:56 -08:00
ba170517be doc: tidy asciidoc style
This mainly refers to enforcing indentation on additional lines of
items of lists.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 11:37:29 -08:00
038a878810 Add 'human' date format documentation
Display date and time information in a format similar to how people
write dates in other contexts. If the year isn't specified then, the
reader infers the date is given is in the current year.

By not displaying the redundant information, the reader concentrates
on the information that is different. The patch reports relative dates
based on information inferred from the date on the machine running the
git command at the time the command is executed.

While the format is more useful to humans by dropping inferred
information, there is nothing that makes it actually human. If the
'relative' date format wasn't already implemented then using
'relative' would have been appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 14:16:17 -08:00
2fd7c22992 Replace the proposed 'auto' mode with 'auto:'
In addition to adding the 'human' format, the patch added the auto
keyword which could be used in the config file as an alternate way to
specify the human format.  Removing 'auto' cleans up the 'human'
format interface.

Added the ability to specify mode 'foo' if the pager is being used by
using auto:foo syntax.  Therefore, 'auto:human' date mode defaults to
human if we're using the pager.  So you can do

	git config --add log.date auto:human

and your "git log" commands will show the human-legible format unless
you're scripting things.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 14:16:17 -08:00
7b95849be4 attr: do not mark queried macros as unset
Since 60a12722ac (attr: remove maybe-real, maybe-macro from git_attr,
2017-01-27), we will always mark an attribute macro (e.g., "binary")
that is specifically queried for as "unspecified", even though listing
_all_ attributes would display it at set. E.g.:

  $ echo "* binary" >.gitattributes

  $ git check-attr -a file
  file: binary: set
  file: diff: unset
  file: merge: unset
  file: text: unset

  $ git check-attr binary file
  file: binary: unspecified

The problem stems from an incorrect conversion of the optimization from
06a604e670 (attr: avoid heavy work when we know the specified attr is
not defined, 2014-12-28). There we tried in collect_some_attrs() to
avoid even looking at the attr_stack when the user has asked for "foo"
and we know that "foo" did not ever appear in any .gitattributes file.

It used a flag "maybe_real" in each attribute struct, where "real" meant
that the attribute appeared in an actual file (we have to make this
distinction because we also create an attribute struct for any names
that are being queried). But as explained in that commit message, the
meaning of "real" was tangled with some special cases around macros.

When 60a12722ac later refactored the macro code, it dropped maybe_real
entirely. This missed the fact that "maybe_real" could be unset for two
reasons: because of a macro, or because it was never found during
parsing. This had two results:

  - the optimization in collect_some_attrs() ceased doing anything
    meaningful, since it no longer kept track of "was it found during
    parsing"

  - worse, it actually kicked in when the caller _did_ ask about a macro
    by name, causing us to mark it as unspecified

It should be possible to salvage this optimization, but let's start with
just removing the remnants. It hasn't been doing anything (except
creating bugs) since 60a12722ac, and nobody seems to have noticed the
performance regression. It's more important to fix the correctness
problem clearly first.

I've added two tests here. The second one actually shows off the bug.
The test of "check-attr -a" is not strictly necessary, but we currently
do not test attribute macros much, and the builtin "binary" not at all.
So this increases our general test coverage, as well as making sure we
didn't mess up this related case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 13:48:15 -08:00
d609615f48 tests: explicitly use test-tool.exe on Windows
In 8abfdf44c8 (tests: explicitly use `git.exe` on Windows,
2018-11-14), we made sure to use the `.exe` file extension when
using an absolute path to `git.exe`, to avoid getting confused with a
file or directory in the same place that lacks said file extension.

For the same reason, we need to handle test-tool.exe the same way.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 12:35:59 -08:00
5af7417bd8 commit-graph: rename "large edges" to "extra edges"
The optional 'Large Edge List' chunk of the commit graph file stores
parent information for commits with more than two parents, and the
names of most of the macros, variables, struct fields, and functions
related to this chunk contain the term "large edges", e.g.
write_graph_chunk_large_edges().  However, it's not a really great
term, as the edges to the second and subsequent parents stored in this
chunk are not any larger than the edges to the first and second
parents stored in the "main" 'Commit Data' chunk.  It's the number of
edges, IOW number of parents, that is larger compared to non-merge and
"regular" two-parent merge commits.  And indeed, two functions in
'commit-graph.c' have a local variable called 'num_extra_edges' that
refer to the same thing, and this "extra edges" term is much better at
describing these edges.

So let's rename all these references to "large edges" in macro,
variable, function, etc. names to "extra edges".  There is a
GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED macro as well; for the sake of consistency
rename it to GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED.

We can do so safely without causing any incompatibility issues,
because the term "large edges" doesn't come up in the file format
itself in any form (the chunk's magic is {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}, there
is no 'L' in there), but only in the specification text.  The string
"large edges", however, does come up in the output of 'git
commit-graph read' and in tests looking at its input, but that command
is explicitly documented as debugging aid, so we can change its output
and the affected tests safely.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:33:46 -08:00
d7574c95bb commit-graph write: use pack order when finding commits
Slightly optimize the "commit-graph write" step by using
FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER with for_each_object_in_pack(). See commit
[1] and [2] for the facility and a similar optimization for "cat-file".

On Linux it is around 5% slower to run:

    echo 1 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches &&
    cat .git/objects/pack/* >/dev/null &&
    git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check --unordered

Than the same thing with the "cat" omitted. This is as expected, since
we're iterating in pack order and the "cat" is extra work.

Before this change the opposite was true of "commit-graph write". We
were 6% faster if we first ran "cat" to efficiently populate the FS
cache for our sole big pack on linux.git, than if we had populated it
via for_each_object_in_pack(). Now we're 3% faster without the "cat"
instead.

My tests were done on an unloaded Linux 3.10 system with 10 runs for
each. Derrick Stolee did his own tests on Windows[3] showing a 2%
improvement with a high degree of accuracy.

1. 736eb88fdc ("for_each_packed_object: support iterating in
   pack-order", 2018-08-10)

2. 0750bb5b51 ("cat-file: support "unordered" output for
   --batch-all-objects", 2018-08-10)

3. https://public-inbox.org/git/f71fa868-25e8-a9c9-46a6-611b987f1a8f@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:32:56 -08:00
70ddbd7767 commit-tree: add missing --gpg-sign flag
Add --gpg-sign option in commit-tree, which was documented, but not
implemented, in 55ca3f99ae. Add tests for the --gpg-sign option.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Richardson <brandon1024.br@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:08:35 -08:00
41a74bd013 t7510: invoke git as part of &&-chain
If `git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}` fails on us and produces no output on
stdout, we will substitute that empty string and execute `git tag
ninth-unsigned`, i.e., we will tag HEAD rather than a newly created
object. But we are lucky: we have a signature on HEAD, so we should
eventually fail the next test, where we verify that "ninth-unsigned" is
indeed unsigned.

We have a similar problem a few lines later. If `git commit-tree -S`
fails with no output, we will happily tag HEAD as "tenth-signed". Here,
we are not so lucky. The tag ends up on the same commit as
"eighth-signed-alt", and that's a signed commit, so t7510-signed-commit
will pass, despite `git commit-tree -S` failing.

Make these `git commit-tree` invocations a direct part of the &&-chain,
so that we can rely less on luck and set a better example for future
tests modeled after this one. Fix a 9/10 copy/paste error while at it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Richardson <brandon1024.br@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:08:33 -08:00
5d124f419d git-submodule: abort if core.worktree could not be set correctly
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) forgot to exit the submodule operation
if the helper could not ensure that core.worktree is set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 15:28:13 -08:00
d1dd94b308 Do not print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity
The return values -1 and -2 from get_oid could mean two different
things, depending on whether they were from an enum returned by
get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks, or from a different code path.  This
caused 'dangling' to be printed from a git cat-file in the case of an
ambiguous (-2) result.

Unify the results of get_oid* and get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks to be
one common type, with unambiguous values.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 15:22:02 -08:00
16a465bc01 Third batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:56:54 -08:00
5104f8f1ac Merge branch 'js/gc-repack-close-before-remove'
"git gc" and "git repack" did not close the open packfiles that
they found unneeded before removing them, which didn't work on a
platform incapable of removing an open file.  This has been
corrected.

* js/gc-repack-close-before-remove:
  gc/repack: release packs when needed
2019-01-18 13:49:57 -08:00
eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'
Doc update.

* en/show-ref-doc-fix:
  git-show-ref.txt: fix order of flags
2019-01-18 13:49:57 -08:00
55574bd04a Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-object-info'
The "--format=<placeholder>" option of for-each-ref, branch and tag
learned to show a few more traits of objects that can be learned by
the object_info API.

* ot/ref-filter-object-info:
  ref-filter: give uintmax_t to format with %PRIuMAX
  ref-filter: add docs for new options
  ref-filter: add tests for deltabase
  ref-filter: add deltabase option
  ref-filter: add tests for objectsize:disk
  ref-filter: add check for negative file size
  ref-filter: add objectsize:disk option
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
3fe47ff444 Merge branch 'sg/stress-test'
Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
"--stress" option.

* sg/stress-test:
  test-lib: add the '--stress' option to run a test repeatedly under load
  test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function
  test-lib: set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier
  test-lib: consolidate naming of test-results paths
  test-lib: parse command line options earlier
  test-lib: parse options in a for loop to keep $@ intact
  test-lib: extract Bash version check for '-x' tracing
  test-lib: translate SIGTERM and SIGHUP to an exit
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
2c0a645d9e Merge branch 'rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error'
Code clean-up.

* rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error:
  sha1-file: close fd of empty file in map_sha1_file_1()
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
eb8638abec Merge branch 'rs/loose-object-cache-perffix'
The loose object cache used to optimize existence look-up has been
updated.

* rs/loose-object-cache-perffix:
  object-store: retire odb_load_loose_cache()
  object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache
  object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache()
  object-store: factor out odb_loose_cache()
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
702bbfef3c Merge branch 'po/git-p4-wo-login'
"git p4" update.

* po/git-p4-wo-login:
  git-p4: fix problem when p4 login is not necessary
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
41db137234 Merge branch 'mm/multimail-1.5'
Update "git multimail" from the upstream.

* mm/multimail-1.5:
  git-multimail: update to release 1.5.0
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
9462ac7211 Merge branch 'tg/t5570-drop-racy-test'
An inherently racy test that caused intermittent failures has been
removed.

* tg/t5570-drop-racy-test:
  Revert "t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log"
  t5570: drop racy test
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
74ae0652c4 Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security'
Earlier we added "-Wformat-security" to developer builds, assuming
that "-Wall" (which includes "-Wformat" which in turn is required
to use "-Wformat-security") is always in effect.  This is not true
when config.mak.autogen is in use, unfortunately.  This has been
fixed by unconditionally adding "-Wall" to developer builds.

* jk/dev-build-format-security:
  config.mak.dev: add -Wall, primarily for -Wformat, to help autoconf users
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
77fbd96aeb Merge branch 'so/cherry-pick-always-allow-m1'
"git cherry-pick -m1" was forbidden when picking a non-merge
commit, even though there _is_ parent number 1 for such a commit.
This was done to avoid mistakes back when "cherry-pick" was about
picking a single commit, but is no longer useful with "cherry-pick"
that can pick a range of commits.  Now the "-m$num" option is
allowed when picking any commit, as long as $num names an existing
parent of the commit.

Technically this is a backward incompatible change; hopefully
nobody is relying on the error-checking behaviour.

* so/cherry-pick-always-allow-m1:
  t3506: validate '-m 1 -ff' is now accepted for non-merge commits
  t3502: validate '-m 1' argument is now accepted for non-merge commits
  cherry-pick: do not error on non-merge commits when '-m 1' is specified
  t3510: stop using '-m 1' to force failure mid-sequence of cherry-picks
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
726f89c2dd Merge branch 'nd/worktree-remove-with-uninitialized-submodules'
"git worktree remove" and "git worktree move" refused to work when
there is a submodule involved.  This has been loosened to ignore
uninitialized submodules.

* nd/worktree-remove-with-uninitialized-submodules:
  worktree: allow to (re)move worktrees with uninitialized submodules
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
bb20dbbc20 Merge branch 'sg/test-bash-version-fix'
The test suite tried to see if it is run under bash, but the check
itself failed under some other implementations of shell (notably
under NetBSD).  This has been corrected.

* sg/test-bash-version-fix:
  test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
9f2eba2b90 Merge branch 'rb/hpe'
Portability updates for the HPE NonStop platform.

* rb/hpe:
  compat/regex/regcomp.c: define intptr_t and uintptr_t on NonStop
  git-compat-util.h: add FLOSS headers for HPE NonStop
  config.mak.uname: support for modern HPE NonStop config.
  transport-helper: drop read/write errno checks
  transport-helper: use xread instead of read
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
e805dc1892 Merge branch 'ed/simplify-setup-git-dir'
Code simplification.

* ed/simplify-setup-git-dir:
  Simplify handling of setup_git_directory_gently() failure cases.
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
b84e297753 Merge branch 'cy/zsh-completion-SP-in-path'
With zsh, "git cmd path<TAB>" was completed to "git cmd path name"
when the completed path has a special character like SP in it,
without any attempt to keep "path name" a single filename.  This
has been fixed to complete it to "git cmd path\ name" just like
Bash completion does.

* cy/zsh-completion-SP-in-path:
  completion: treat results of git ls-tree as file paths
  zsh: complete unquoted paths with spaces correctly
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
c433857894 Merge branch 'cy/completion-typofix'
Typofix.

* cy/completion-typofix:
  completion: fix typo in git-completion.bash
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
81bf66b760 Merge branch 'ew/ban-strncat'
The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.

* ew/ban-strncat:
  banned.h: mark strncat() as banned
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
d01a3faa50 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents'
Tightening error checking in commit-graph writer.

* ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents:
  commit-graph: writing missing parents is a BUG
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
540ee40e11 Merge branch 'es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config'
Doc clarification.

* es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config:
  doc/config: do a better job of introducing 'worktree.guessRemote'
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
3942920966 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-unset-core-worktree-when-worktree-is-lost'
The core.worktree setting in a submodule repository should not be
pointing at a directory when the submodule loses its working tree
(e.g. getting deinit'ed), but the code did not properly maintain
this invariant.

* sb/submodule-unset-core-worktree-when-worktree-is-lost:
  submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
  submodule--helper: fix BUG message in ensure_core_worktree
  submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
  submodule update: add regression test with old style setups
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
1ed943e9ae Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor'
Some of the documentation pages formatted incorrectly with
Asciidoctor, which have been fixed.

* ma/asciidoctor:
  git-status.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
  Documentation: do not nest open blocks
  git-column.txt: fix section header
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
ec27a94013 Merge branch 'jn/stripspace-wo-repository'
"git stripspace" should be usable outside a git repository, but
under the "-s" or "-c" mode, it didn't.

* jn/stripspace-wo-repository:
  stripspace: allow -s/-c outside git repository
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
4744d03a47 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one'
"git submodule update" ought to use a single job unless asked, but
by mistake used multiple jobs, which has been fixed.

* sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one:
  submodule update: run at most one fetch job unless otherwise set
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
9c51ad5853 Merge branch 'la/quiltimport-keep-non-patch'
"git quiltimport" learned "--keep-non-patch" option.

* la/quiltimport-keep-non-patch:
  git-quiltimport: add --keep-non-patch option
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
3434569fc2 Merge branch 'nd/style-opening-brace'
Code clean-up.

* nd/style-opening-brace:
  style: the opening '{' of a function is in a separate line
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
e07074d3f0 Merge branch 'ds/gc-doc-typofix'
Typofix.

* ds/gc-doc-typofix:
  git-gc.txt: fix typo about gc.writeCommitGraph
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
9e9da23c27 mingw: special-case arguments to sh
The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard
expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix
shell on Unix systems.

Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to
Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote
command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes.

In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not*
intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain
backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g.
when passing Windows paths.

Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when
calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2
executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in
the child_process structure.

There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be
executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of
passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to
work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe.

Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and
whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to
quote the arguments differently than usual.

That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is
something.

Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo`
failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path
to the git-upload-pack process.

Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and
backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through
the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as
HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this
patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a
test case for that.

Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:12:14 -08:00
5440df44c2 mingw (t5580): document bug when cloning from backslashed UNC paths
Due to a quirk in Git's method to spawn git-upload-pack, there is a
problem when passing paths with backslashes in them: Git will force the
command-line through the shell, which has different quoting semantics in
Git for Windows (being an MSYS2 program) than regular Win32 executables
such as git.exe itself.

The symptom is that the first of the two backslashes in UNC paths of the
form \\myserver\folder\repository.git is *stripped off*.

Document this bug by introducing a test case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:12:14 -08:00
e2f41a0a5a ls-refs: filter refs using namespace-stripped name
If a user fetches refs/heads/master from a repo with namespace "ns", the
remote is expected to (1) not send the real refs/heads/master, and (2)
send refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master with the name
refs/heads/master. (1) indeed happens now, but not (2) - Git only sends
refs that have the user-given prefix, but it checks them against the
full name of the ref (the one starting with refs/namespaces), and not
the namespace-stripped one.

This is demonstrated by the patch in the test. Currently, it results in
"fatal: couldn't find remote ref refs/heads/master" despite both
unnamespaced and namespaced master being present. With the code change,
it produces the expected result.

Check the ref prefixes against the namespace-stripped name.

This bug was discovered through applying patches [1] that override
protocol.version to 2 in repositories when running tests, allowing us to
notice differences in behavior across different protocol versions.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1547677183.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 12:48:41 -08:00
acdd37769d Add 'human' date format
This adds --date=human, which skips the timezone if it matches the
current time-zone, and doesn't print the whole date if that matches (ie
skip printing year for dates that are "this year", but also skip the
whole date itself if it's in the last few days and we can just say what
weekday it was).

For really recent dates (same day), use the relative date stamp, while
for old dates (year doesn't match), don't bother with time and timezone.

Also add 'auto' date mode, which defaults to human if we're using the
pager.  So you can do

	git config --add log.date auto

and your "git log" commands will show the human-legible format unless
you're scripting things.

Note that this time format still shows the timezone for recent enough
events (but not so recent that they show up as relative dates).  You can
combine it with the "-local" suffix to never show timezones for an even
more simplified view.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:31:23 -08:00
21853626ea built-in rebase: call git am directly
While the scripted `git rebase` still has to rely on the
`git-rebase--am.sh` script to implement the glue between the `rebase`
and the `am` commands, we can go a more direct route in the built-in
rebase and avoid using a shell script altogether.

This patch represents a straight-forward port of `git-rebase--am.sh` to
C, along with the glue code to call it directly from within
`builtin/rebase.c`.

This reduces the chances of Git for Windows running into trouble due to
problems with the POSIX emulation layer (known as "MSYS2 runtime",
itself a derivative of the Cygwin runtime): when no shell script is
called, the POSIX emulation layer is avoided altogether.

Note: we pass an empty action to `reset_head()` here when moving back to
the original branch, as no other action is applicable, really. This
parameter is used to initialize `unpack_trees()`' messages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
414f336069 rebase: teach reset_head() to optionally skip the worktree
This is what the legacy (scripted) rebase does in
`move_to_original_branch`, and we will need this functionality in the
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
5b2237a876 rebase: avoid double reflog entry when switching branches
When switching a branch *and* updating said branch to a different
revision, let's avoid a double entry in HEAD's reflog by first updating
the branch and then adjusting the symbolic ref HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
c5233708c5 rebase: move reset_head() into a better spot
Over the next commits, we want to make use of it in `run_am()` (i.e.
running the `--am` backend directly, without detouring to Unix shell
script code) which in turn will be called from `run_specific_rebase()`.

So let's move it before that latter function.

This commit is best viewed using --color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
d8727b3687 abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
If the file system is case-insensitive, we really must be careful to
ignore differences in case only.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/735

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:53:06 -08:00
7a10946ab9 git-p4: handle update of moved/copied files when updating a shelve
Perforce requires a complete list of files being operated on. If
git is updating an existing shelved changelist, then any files
which are moved or copied were not being added to this list.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Mazo <amazo@checkvideo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:43:40 -08:00
7a10bb3a4c git-p4: add failing test for shelved CL update involving move/copy
Updating a shelved P4 changelist where one or more files have
been moved or copied does not work. Add a test for this.

The problem is that P4 requires a complete list of the files being
changed, and move/copy only includes the _source_ in the case of
updating a shelved changelist. This results in errors from Perforce
such as:

  //depot/src - needs tofile //depot/dst
  Submit aborted -- fix problems then use 'p4 submit -c 1234'

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Mazo <amazo@checkvideo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:43:34 -08:00
99dbbfa8dd pack-objects: create GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE
Create a test variable GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE to enable the sparse
object walk algorithm by default during the test suite. Enabling
this variable ensures coverage in many interesting cases, such as
shallow clones, partial clones, and missing objects.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:44 -08:00
3d036eb0d2 pack-objects: create pack.useSparse setting
The '--sparse' flag in 'git pack-objects' changes the algorithm
used to enumerate objects to one that is faster for individual
users pushing new objects that change only a small cone of the
working directory. The sparse algorithm is not recommended for a
server, which likely sends new objects that appear across the
entire working directory.

Create a 'pack.useSparse' setting that enables this new algorithm.
This allows 'git push' to use this algorithm without passing a
'--sparse' flag all the way through four levels of run_command()
calls.

If the '--no-sparse' flag is set, then this config setting is
overridden.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:43 -08:00
d5d2e93577 revision: implement sparse algorithm
When enumerating objects to place in a pack-file during 'git
pack-objects --revs', we discover the "frontier" of commits
that we care about and the boundary with commit we find
uninteresting. From that point, we walk trees to discover which
trees and blobs are uninteresting. Finally, we walk trees from the
interesting commits to find the interesting objects that are
placed in the pack.

This commit introduces a new, "sparse" way to discover the
uninteresting trees. We use the perspective of a single user trying
to push their topic to a large repository. That user likely changed
a very small fraction of the paths in their working directory, but
we spend a lot of time walking all reachable trees.

The way to switch the logic to work in this sparse way is to start
caring about which paths introduce new trees. While it is not
possible to generate a diff between the frontier boundary and all
of the interesting commits, we can simulate that behavior by
inspecting all of the root trees as a whole, then recursing down
to the set of trees at each path.

We already had taken the first step by passing an oidset to
mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(). We now create a dictionary
whose keys are paths and values are oidsets. We consider the set
of trees that appear at each path. While we inspect a tree, we
add its subtrees to the oidsets corresponding to the tree entry's
path. We also mark trees as UNINTERESTING if the tree we are
parsing is UNINTERESTING.

To actually improve the performance, we need to terminate our
recursion. If the oidset contains only UNINTERESTING trees, then
we do not continue the recursion. This avoids walking trees that
are likely to not be reachable from interesting trees. If the
oidset contains only interesting trees, then we will walk these
trees in the final stage that collects the intersting objects to
place in the pack. Thus, we only recurse if the oidset contains
both interesting and UNINITERESTING trees.

There are a few ways that this is not a universally better option.

First, we can pack extra objects. If someone copies a subtree
from one tree to another, the first tree will appear UNINTERESTING
and we will not recurse to see that the subtree should also be
UNINTERESTING. We will walk the new tree and see the subtree as
a "new" object and add it to the pack. A test is modified to
demonstrate this behavior and to verify that the new logic is
being exercised.

Second, we can have extra memory pressure. If instead of being a
single user pushing a small topic we are a server sending new
objects from across the entire working directory, then we will
gain very little (the recursion will rarely terminate early) but
will spend extra time maintaining the path-oidset dictionaries.

Despite these potential drawbacks, the benefits of the algorithm
are clear. By adding a counter to 'add_children_by_path' and
'mark_tree_contents_uninteresting', I measured the number of
parsed trees for the two algorithms in a variety of repos.

For git.git, I used the following input:

	v2.19.0
	^v2.19.0~10

 Objects to pack: 550
Walked (old alg): 282
Walked (new alg): 130

For the Linux repo, I used the following input:

	v4.18
	^v4.18~10

 Objects to pack:   518
Walked (old alg): 4,836
Walked (new alg):   188

The two repos above are rather "wide and flat" compared to
other repos that I have used in the past. As a comparison,
I tested an old topic branch in the Azure DevOps repo, which
has a much deeper folder structure than the Linux repo.

 Objects to pack:    220
Walked (old alg): 22,804
Walked (new alg):    129

I used the number of walked trees the main metric above because
it is consistent across multiple runs. When I ran my tests, the
performance of the pack-objects command with the same options
could change the end-to-end time by 10x depending on the file
system being warm. However, by repeating the same test on repeat
I could get more consistent timing results. The git.git and
Linux tests were too fast overall (less than 0.5s) to measure
an end-to-end difference. The Azure DevOps case was slow enough
to see the time improve from 15s to 1s in the warm case. The
cold case was 90s to 9s in my testing.

These improvements will have even larger benefits in the super-
large Windows repository. In our experiments, we see the
"Enumerate objects" phase of pack-objects taking 60-80% of the
end-to-end time of non-trivial pushes, taking longer than the
network time to send the pack and the server time to verify the
pack.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:42 -08:00
4f6d26b167 list-objects: consume sparse tree walk
When creating a pack-file using 'git pack-objects --revs' we provide
a list of interesting and uninteresting commits. For example, a push
operation would make the local topic branch be interesting and the
known remote refs as uninteresting. We want to discover the set of
new objects to send to the server as a thin pack.

We walk these commits until we discover a frontier of commits such
that every commit walk starting at interesting commits ends in a root
commit or unintersting commit. We then need to discover which
non-commit objects are reachable from  uninteresting commits. This
commit walk is not changing during this series.

The mark_edges_uninteresting() method in list-objects.c iterates on
the commit list and does the following:

* If the commit is UNINTERSTING, then mark its root tree and every
  object it can reach as UNINTERESTING.

* If the commit is interesting, then mark the root tree of every
  UNINTERSTING parent (and all objects that tree can reach) as
  UNINTERSTING.

At the very end, we repeat the process on every commit directly
given to the revision walk from stdin. This helps ensure we properly
cover shallow commits that otherwise were not included in the
frontier.

The logic to recursively follow trees is in the
mark_tree_uninteresting() method in revision.c. The algorithm avoids
duplicate work by not recursing into trees that are already marked
UNINTERSTING.

Add a new 'sparse' option to the mark_edges_uninteresting() method
that performs this logic in a slightly different way. As we iterate
over the commits, we add all of the root trees to an oidset. Then,
call mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse() on that oidset. Note that we
include interesting trees in this process. The current implementation
of mark_trees_unintersting_sparse() will walk the same trees as
the old logic, but this will be replaced in a later change.

Add a '--sparse' flag in 'git pack-objects' to call this new logic.
Add a new test script t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh that tests this
option. The tests currently demonstrate that the resulting object
list is the same as the old algorithm. This includes a case where
both algorithms pack an object that is not needed by a remote due to
limits on the explored set of trees. When the sparse algorithm is
changed in a later commit, we will add a test that demonstrates a
change of behavior in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:39 -08:00
f1f5de442f revision: add mark_tree_uninteresting_sparse
In preparation for a new algorithm that walks fewer trees when
creating a pack from a set of revisions, create a method that
takes an oidset of tree oids and marks reachable objects as
UNINTERESTING.

The current implementation uses the existing
mark_tree_uninteresting to recursively walk the trees and blobs.
This will walk the same number of trees as the old mechanism. To
ensure that mark_tree_uninteresting walks the tree, we need to
remove the UNINTERESTING flag before calling the method. This
implementation will be replaced entirely in a later commit.

There is one new assumption in this approach: we are also given
the oids of the interesting trees. This implementation does not
use those trees at the moment, but we will use them in a later
rewrite of this method.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:37 -08:00
9e5da3d055 add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag
Commit 9472935d81 (add: introduce "--renormalize", 2017-11-16) taught
git-add to pass HASH_RENORMALIZE to add_to_index(), which then passes
the flag along to index_path(). However, the flags taken by
add_to_index() and the ones taken by index_path() are distinct
namespaces. We cannot take HASH_* flags in add_to_index(), because they
overlap with the ADD_CACHE_* flags we already take (in this case,
HASH_RENORMALIZE conflicts with ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS).

We can solve this by adding a new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag, and using
it to set HASH_RENORMALIZE within add_to_index(). In order to make it
clear that these two flags come from distinct sets, let's also change
the name "newflags" in the function to "hash_flags".

Reported-by: Dmitriy Smirnov <dmitriy.smirnov@jetbrains.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:40:21 -08:00
da43c07294 t6042: work around speed optimization on Windows
When Git determines whether a file has changed, it looks at the mtime,
at the file size, and to detect changes even if the mtime is the same
(on Windows, the mtime granularity is 100ns, read: if two files are
written within the same 100ns time slot, they have the same mtime) and
even if the file size is the same, Git also looks at the inode/device
numbers.

This design obviously comes from a Linux background, where `lstat()`
calls were designed to be cheap.

On Windows, there is no `lstat()`. It has to be emulated. And while
obtaining the mtime and the file size is not all that expensive (you can
get both with a single `GetFileAttributesW()` call), obtaining the
equivalent of the inode and device numbers is very expensive (it
requires a call to `GetFileInformationByHandle()`, which in turn
requires a file handle, which is *a lot* more expensive than one might
imagine).

As it is very uncommon for developers to modify files within 100ns time
slots, Git for Windows chooses not to fill inode/device numbers
properly, but simply sets them to 0.

However, in t6042 the files file_v1 and file_v2 are typically written
within the same 100ns time slot, and they do not differ in file size. So
the minor modification is not picked up.

Let's work around this issue by avoiding the `git mv` calls in the
'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' test
case. The target files are overwritten anyway, so it is not like we
really rename those files. This fixes the issue because `git add` will
now add the files as new files (as opposed to existing, just renamed
files).

Functionally, we do not change anything because we replace two `git mv
<old> <new>` calls (where `<new>` is completely overwritten and `git
add`ed later anyway) by `git rm <old>` calls (removing other files, too,
that are also completely overwritten and `git add`ed later).

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 12:57:12 -08:00
07c3c2aa16 tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
Define a GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL environment variable meant to be used
from tests. When set to true, this overrides uploadpack.allowsidebandall
to true, allowing the entire test suite to be run as if this
configuration is in place for all repositories.

As of this patch, all tests pass whether GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL is unset
or set to 1.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
0bbc0bc574 {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
Currently, a response to a fetch request has sideband support only while
the packfile is being sent, meaning that the server cannot send notices
until the start of the packfile.

Extend sideband support in protocol v2 fetch responses to the whole
response. upload-pack will advertise it if the
uploadpack.allowsidebandall configuration variable is set, and
fetch-pack will automatically request it if advertised.

If the sideband is to be used throughout the whole response, upload-pack
will use it to send errors instead of prefixing a PKT-LINE payload with
"ERR ".

This will be tested in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
fbd76cd450 sideband: reverse its dependency on pkt-line
A subsequent patch will teach struct packet_reader a new field that, if
set, instructs it to interpret read data as multiplexed. This will
create a dependency from pkt-line to sideband.

To avoid a circular dependency, split recv_sideband() into 2 parts: the
reading loop (left in recv_sideband()) and the processing of the
contents (in demultiplex_sideband()), and move the former into pkt-line.
This reverses the direction of dependency: sideband no longer depends on
pkt-line, and pkt-line now depends on sideband.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
2c8921db2b travis-ci: build with the right compiler
Our 'Makefile' hardcodes the compiler to build Git as 'CC = cc'.  This
CC variable can be overridden from the command line, i.e. 'make
CC=gcc-X.Y' will build with that particular GCC version, but not from
the environment, i.e. 'CC=gcc-X.Y make' will still build with whatever
'cc' happens to be on the platform.

Our build jobs on Travis CI are badly affected by this.  In the build
matrix we have dedicated build jobs to build Git with GCC and Clang
both on Linux and macOS from the very beginning (522354d70f (Add
Travis CI support, 2015-11-27)).  Alas, this never really worked as
supposed to, because Travis CI specifies the compiler for those build
jobs as 'export CC=gcc' and 'export CC=clang' (which works fine for
projects built with './configure && make').  Consequently, our
'linux-clang' build job has always used GCC, because that's where 'cc'
points at in Travis CI's Linux images, while the 'osx-gcc' build job
has always used Clang.  Furthermore, 37fa4b3c78 (travis-ci: run gcc-8
on linux-gcc jobs, 2018-05-19) added an 'export CC=gcc-8' in an
attempt to build with a more modern compiler, but to no avail.

Set MAKEFLAGS with CC based on the $CC environment variable, so 'make'
will run the "right" compiler.  The Xcode 10.1 macOS image on Travis
CI already contains the gcc@8 package from Homebrew, but we have to
'brew link' it first to be able to use it.

So with this patch our build jobs will build Git with the following
compiler versions:

  linux-clang: clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final)
  linux-gcc:   gcc-8 (Ubuntu 8.1.0-5ubuntu1~14.04) 8.1.0

  osx-clang: Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  osx-gcc:   gcc-8 (Homebrew GCC 8.2.0) 8.2.0

  GETTEXT_POISON: gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
2000ac9fbf travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image
When building something with GCC installed from Homebrew in the
default macOS (with Xcode 9.4) image on Travis CI, it errors out with
something like this:

  /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/8.1.0/lib/gcc/8/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin17.5.0/8.1.0/include-fixed/stdio.h:78:10: fatal error: _stdio.h: No such file or directory
   #include <_stdio.h>
            ^~~~~~~~~~

This seems to be a common problem affecting several projects, and the
common solution is to use a Travis CI macOS image with more recent
Xcode version, e.g. 10 or 10.1.

While we don't use such a GCC yet, in the very next patch we will, so
switch our OSX build jobs to use the Xcode 10.1 image.  Compared to
the Xcode 10 image, this has the benefit that it comes with GCC (v8.2)
preinstalled from Homebrew.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
bbf24adb87 travis-ci: don't be '--quiet' when running the tests
All Travis CI build jobs run the test suite with 'make --quiet test'.

On one hand, being quiet doesn't save us from much clutter in the
output:

  $ make test |wc -l
  861
  $ make --quiet test |wc -l
  848

It only spares 13 lines, mostly the output of entering the 't/'
directory and the pre- and post-cleanup commands, which is negligible
compared to the ~700 lines printed while building Git and the ~850
lines of 'prove' output.

On the other hand, it's asking for trouble.  In our CI build scripts
we build Git and run the test suite in two separate 'make'
invocations.  In a prelimiary version of one of the later patches in
this series, to explicitly specify which compiler to use, I changed
them to basically run:

  make CC=$CC
  make --quiet test

naively thinking that it should Just Work...  but then that 'make
--quiet test' got all clever on me, noticed the changed build flags,
and then proceeded to rebuild everything with the default 'cc'.  And
because of that '--quiet' option, it did so, well, quietly, only
saying "* new build flags", and it was by mere luck that I happened to
notice that something is amiss.

Let's just drop that '--quiet' option when running the test suite in
all build scripts.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
ff0eec9e54 .gitignore: ignore external debug symbols from GCC on macOS
When Git is build with a "real" GCC on macOS [1], or at least with GCC
installed via Homebrew, and CFLAGS includes the '-g' option (and our
default CFLAGS does), then by default GCC writes the debug symbols
into external files under '<binary>.dSYM/' directories (e.g.
'git-daemon.dSYM/', 'git.dSYM/', etc.).

Update '.gitignore' to ignore these directories, so they don't clutter
the output of 'git status'.  Furthermore, these build artifacts then
won't trigger build failures on Travis CI via b92cb86ea1 (travis-ci:
check that all build artifacts are .gitignore-d, 2017-12-31) once one
of the following patches updates our CI build scripts to use a real
GCC in the 'osx-gcc' build job.

[1] On macOS the default '/usr/bin/gcc' executable is not a real GCC,
    but merely a compatibility wrapper around Clang:

      $ gcc --version
      Configured with: --prefix=<...>
      Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39.2)
      <...>

    So even though 'make CC=gcc' does indeed execute a command called
    'gcc', in the end Git will be built with Clang all the same.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
764473d257 compat/obstack: fix -Wcast-function-type warnings
GCC 8 introduced the new -Wcast-function-type warning, which is
implied by -Wextra (which, in turn is enabled in our DEVELOPER flags).
When building Git with GCC 8 and this warning enabled on a non-glibc
platform [1], one is greeted with a screenful of compiler
warnings/errors:

  compat/obstack.c: In function '_obstack_begin':
  compat/obstack.c:162:17: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'void * (*)(long int)' to 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long int)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     h->chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long)) chunkfun;
                   ^
  compat/obstack.c:163:16: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'void (*)(void *)' to 'void (*)(void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     h->freefun = (void (*) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) freefun;
                  ^
  compat/obstack.c:116:8: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long int)' to 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(long int)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
      : (*(struct _obstack_chunk *(*) (long)) (h)->chunkfun) ((size)))
          ^
  compat/obstack.c:168:22: note: in expansion of macro 'CALL_CHUNKFUN'
     chunk = h->chunk = CALL_CHUNKFUN (h, h -> chunk_size);
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  <snip>

'struct obstack' stores pointers to two functions to allocate and free
"chunks", and depending on how obstack is used, these functions take
either one parameter (like standard malloc() and free() do; this is
how we use it in 'kwset.c') or two parameters.  Presumably to reduce
memory footprint, a single field is used to store the function pointer
for both signatures, and then it's casted to the appropriate signature
when the function pointer is accessed.  These casts between function
pointers with different number of parameters are what trigger those
compiler errors.

Modify 'struct obstack' to use unions to store function pointers with
different signatures, and then use the union member with the
appropriate signature when accessing these function pointers.  This
eliminates the need for those casts, and thus avoids this compiler
error.

[1] Compiling 'compat/obstack.c' on a platform with glibc is sort of
    a noop, see the comment before '#  define ELIDE_CODE', so this is
    not an issue on common Linux distros.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:13:38 -08:00
3c27e2e059 helper/test-ref-store: fix "new-sha1" vs "old-sha1" typo
It looks like it is a copy-paste error  made in 80f2a6097c
(t/helper: add test-ref-store to test ref-store functions,
2017-03-26) to pass "old-sha1" instead of "new-sha1" to
notnull() when we get the new sha1 argument from
const char **argv.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 10:55:03 -08:00
8b7c2eee7d Makefile: correct example fuzz build
The comment explaining how to build the fuzzers was broken in
927c77e7d4 ("Makefile: use FUZZ_CXXFLAGS for linking fuzzers",
2018-11-14).

When building fuzzers, all .c files must be compiled with coverage
tracing enabled. This is not possible when using only FUZZ_CXXFLAGS, as
that flag is only applied to the fuzzers themselves. Switching back to
CFLAGS fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:32:00 -08:00
d2b86fbaa1 commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow
fuzz-commit-graph identified a case where Git will read past the end of
a buffer containing a commit graph if the graph's header has an
incorrect chunk count. A simple bounds check in parse_commit_graph()
prevents this.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:32:00 -08:00
aa658574bf commit-graph, fuzz: add fuzzer for commit-graph
Break load_commit_graph_one() into a new function, parse_commit_graph().
The latter function operates on arbitrary buffers, which makes it
suitable as a fuzzing target. Since parse_commit_graph() is only called
by load_commit_graph_one() (and the fuzzer described below), we omit
error messages that would be duplicated by the caller.

Adds fuzz-commit-graph.c, which provides a fuzzing entry point
compatible with libFuzzer (and possibly other fuzzing engines).

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:31:49 -08:00
87c2d9d310 filter-options: expand scaled numbers
When communicating with a remote server or a subprocess, use
expanded numbers rather than numbers with scaling suffix in the
object filter spec (e.g.  "limit:blob=1k" becomes
"limit:blob=1024").

Update the protocol docs to note that clients should always perform this
expansion, to allow for more compatibility between server
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:42:31 -08:00
8272f26034 tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits
If a tree has already been recorded as omitted, we don't need to
traverse it again just to collect its omits. Stop traversing trees a
second time when collecting omits.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:39:34 -08:00
c813a7c35f list-objects-filter: teach tree:# how to handle >0
Implement positive values for <depth> in the tree:<depth> filter. The
exact semantics are described in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt.

The long-term goal at the end of this is to allow a partial clone to
eagerly fetch an entire directory of files by fetching a tree and
specifying <depth>=1. This, for instance, would make a build operation
fast and convenient. It is fast because the partial clone does not need
to fetch each file individually, and convenient because the user does
not need to supply a sparse-checkout specification.

Another way of considering this feature is as a way to reduce
round-trips, since the client can get any number of levels of
directories in a single request, rather than wait for each level of tree
objects to come back, whose entries are used to construct a new request.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:39:34 -08:00
0aa9d8aa6c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2019-01-15 15:38:29 -08:00
bc2e795cea pkt-line: introduce struct packet_writer
A future patch will allow the client to request multiplexing of the
entire fetch response (and not only during packfile transmission), which
in turn allows the server to send progress and keepalive messages at any
time during the response.

It will be convenient for a future patch if writing options
(specifically, whether the written data is to be multiplexed) could be
controlled from a single place, so create struct packet_writer to serve
as that place, and modify upload-pack to use it.

Currently, it only stores the output fd, but a subsequent patch will (as
described above) introduce an option to determine if the written data is
to be multiplexed.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 11:44:48 -08:00
fa6f225e01 add --edit: truncate the patch file
If there is already a .git/ADD_EDIT.patch file, we fail to truncate it
properly, which could result in very funny errors.

Of course, this file should not be left lying around. But at least in
one case, there was a stale copy, larger than the current diff. So the
result was a corrupt diff.

Let's just truncate the file when we write it and not worry about it too
much.

Reported by J Wyman.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 10:51:21 -08:00
974e4a85e3 cache: make oidcpy always copy GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes
There are some situations in which we want to store an object ID into
struct object_id without the_hash_algo necessarily being set correctly.
One such case is when cloning a repository, where we must read refs from
the remote side without having a repository from which to read the
preferred algorithm.

In this cases, we may have the_hash_algo set to SHA-1, which is the
default, but read refs into struct object_id that are SHA-256. When
copying these values, we will want to copy them completely, not just the
first 20 bytes. Consequently, make sure that oidcpy copies the maximum
number of bytes at all times, regardless of the setting of
the_hash_algo.

Since oidcpy and hashcpy are no longer functionally identical, remove
the Cocinelle object_id transformations that convert from one into the
other.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
ea82b2a085 tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member
When parsing a tree, we read the object ID directly out of the tree
buffer. This is normally fine, but such an object ID cannot be used with
oidcpy, which copies GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes, because if we are using SHA-1,
there may not be that many bytes to copy.

Instead, store the object ID in a separate struct member. Since we can
no longer efficiently compute the path length, store that information as
well in struct name_entry. Ensure we only copy the object ID into the
new buffer if the path length is nonzero, as some callers will pass us
an empty path with no object ID following it, and we will not want to
read past the end of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
f55ac4311a match-trees: use hashcpy to splice trees
When we splice trees together, we operate in place on the tree buffer.
If we're using SHA-1 for the hash algorithm, we may not have a full
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ (32) bytes to copy. Consequently, it doesn't logically
make sense for us to use a struct object_id to represent this type,
since it isn't a complete object.

Represent this value as a unsigned char pointer instead and copy it when
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
36775ab524 match-trees: compute buffer offset correctly when splicing
Currently, the struct object_id pointer returned from tree_entry_extract
lives directly inside the parsed tree buffer. In a future commit, this
will change so that it instead points to a dedicated struct member.
Since in this code path, we want to modify the buffer directly, compute
the buffer offset we want to modify by using the pointer to the path
instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
0a3faa45b1 tree-walk: copy object ID before use
In a future commit, the pointer returned by tree_entry_extract will
point into the struct tree_desc, causing its lifetime to be bound to
that of the struct tree_desc itself.  To ensure this code path keeps
working, copy the object_id into a local variable so that it lives long
enough.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
77556354bb Second batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 15:33:36 -08:00
3dc50ccf7d Merge branch 'do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc'
Doc update.

* do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc:
  docs: fix $strict_export text in gitweb.conf.txt
2019-01-14 15:29:33 -08:00
f2b6aa98be Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix'
Code cleanup.

* nd/indentation-fix:
  Indent code with TABs
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
9a01f165d4 Merge branch 'en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update'
Doc update.

* en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update:
  git-rebase.txt: update note about directory rename detection and am
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
d076ad1330 Merge branch 'bw/mailmap'
* bw/mailmap:
  mailmap: update brandon williams's email address
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
94022736ea Merge branch 'fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix'
Doc update.

* fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix:
  docs/gitweb.conf: config variable typo
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
25d90d1cb7 Merge branch 'tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin'
Cygwin update.

* tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin:
  git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
d95f610c64 Merge branch 'km/rebase-doc-typofix'
Doc update.

* km/rebase-doc-typofix:
  rebase docs: drop stray word in merge command description
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
6e5be1f2d5 Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix-cleanup:
  revision.c: put promisor option in specialized struct
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
ecdc7cbbac Merge branch 'tb/log-G-binary'
"git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
the --text option is in effect, that is).

* tb/log-G-binary:
  log -G: ignore binary files
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
932b867be0 Merge branch 'sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup'
Minor inconsistency fix.

* sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup:
  diff: align move detection error handling with other options
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
20b3bc1558 Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords'
Lines that begin with a certain keyword that come over the wire, as
well as lines that consist only of one of these keywords, ought to
be painted in color for easier eyeballing, but the latter was
broken ever since the feature was introduced in 2.19, which has
been corrected.

* hn/highlight-sideband-keywords:
  sideband: color lines with keyword only
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
edb3273cd2 Merge branch 'cb/test-lint-cp-a'
BSD port update.

* cb/test-lint-cp-a:
  tests: add lint for non portable cp -a
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
37a99f8105 Merge branch 'cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix'
BSD port update.

* cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix:
  t5004: avoid using tar for empty packages
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
0890c8aa0d Merge branch 'cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory'
BSD port update.

* cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory:
  config.mak.uname: OpenBSD uses BSD semantics with fread for directories
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
68f1c0d102 Merge branch 'hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix'
Test update.

* hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix:
  t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATH
2019-01-14 15:29:29 -08:00
4084df42c2 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
the command checks out a branch.

* nd/checkout-noisy:
  t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block
  checkout: print something when checking out paths
2019-01-14 15:29:29 -08:00
d4c9027021 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-progress-fix'
* ab/commit-graph-progress-fix:
  commit-graph: split up close_reachable() progress output
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
d6f05a435f Merge branch 'nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk'
The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.

* nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk:
  tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
  dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
  pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
  tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
  tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
c333fe7368 Merge branch 'md/list-lazy-objects-fix'
"git rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects" had to take an object
that does not exist locally (and is lazily available) from the
command line without barfing, but the code dereferenced NULL.

* md/list-lazy-objects-fix:
  list-objects.c: don't segfault for missing cmdline objects
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
150fe065f7 read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:05 -08:00
d7cf3a96e9 merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
0d6caa2d08 merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
3a7a698e93 sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
This kills the_index dependency in get_oid_with_context() but for
get_oid() and friends, they still assume the_repository (which also
means the_index).

Unfortunately the widespread use of get_oid() will make it hard to
make the conversion now. We probably will add repo_get_oid() at some
point and limit the use of get_oid() in builtin/ instead of forcing
all get_oid() call sites to carry struct repository.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
1b0d968b34 read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
e1ff0a32e4 read-cache.c: kill read_index()
read_index() shares the same problem as hold_locked_index(): it
assumes $GIT_DIR/index. Move all call sites to repo_read_index()
instead. read_index_preload() and read_index_unmerged() are also
killed as a consequence.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
fb4a8464a6 checkout: avoid the_index when possible
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
3a95f31d1c repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
hold_locked_index() assumes the index path at $GIT_DIR/index. This is
not good for places that take an arbitrary index_state instead of
the_index, which is basically everywhere except builtin/.

Replace it with repo_hold_locked_index(). hold_locked_index() remains
as a wrapper around repo_hold_locked_index() to reduce changes in builtin/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
1d18d7581c notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
dba093ddc0 grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
This command is probably the first one that operates on a repository
other than the_repository, in f9ee2fcdfa (grep: recurse in-process
using 'struct repository' - 2017-08-02). An explicit 'struct
repository *' was added in that commit to pass around the repository
that we're supposed to grep from.

Since 38bbc2ea39 (grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index -
2018-09-21). 'struct grep_opt *' carries in itself a repository
parameter for grepping. We should now be able to reuse grep_opt to
hold the submodule repo instead of a separate argument, which is just
room for mistakes.

While at there, use the right reference instead of the_repository and
the_index in this code. I was a bit careless in my attempt to kick
the_repository / the_index out of library code. It's normally safe to
just stick the_repository / the_index in bultin/ code, but it's not
the case for grep.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
17069c7fae Merge branch 'ms/packet-err-check' into jt/fetch-v2-sideband
* ms/packet-err-check:
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-01-14 11:16:04 -08:00
1747125e2c partial-clone: add missing 'is' in doc
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 11:06:47 -08:00
e01378753d fetch: fix extensions.partialclone name in error message
There is "extensions.partialclone" and "core.partialCloneFilter", but
not "core.partialclone". Only "extensions.partialclone" is meant to
contain a remote name.

While at it, let's wrap the relevant code lines to keep them at a
reasonable length.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 10:49:09 -08:00
0da0e9268b builtin_diff(): read $GIT_DIFF_OPTS closer to use
The value returned by getenv() is not guaranteed to remain valid across
other environment function calls. But in between our call and using the
value, we run fill_textconv(), which may do quite a bit of work,
including spawning sub-processes.

We can make this safer by calling getenv() right before we actually look
at its value.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
d64bb065c0 merge-recursive: copy $GITHEAD strings
If $GITHEAD_1234abcd is set in the environment, we use its value as a
"better branch name" in generating conflict markers. However, we pick
these better names early in the process, and the return value from
getenv() is not guaranteed to stay valid.

Let's make a copy of the returned string. And to make memory management
easier, let's just always return an allocated string from
better_branch_name(), so we know that it must always be freed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
e5b07c539d init: make a copy of $GIT_DIR string
We pass the result of getenv("GIT_DIR") to init_db() and assume that the
string remains valid. But that's not guaranteed across calls to setenv()
or even getenv(), although it often works in practice. Let's make a copy
of the string so that we follow the rules.

Note that we need to mark it with UNLEAK(), since the value persists
until the end of program (but we have no opportunity to free it).

This patch also handles $GIT_WORK_TREE the same way. It actually doesn't
have as long a lifetime and is probably fine, but it's simpler to just
treat the two side-by-side variables the same.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
423ff9bef0 config: make a copy of $GIT_CONFIG string
cmd_config() points our source filename pointer at the return value of
getenv(), but that value may be invalidated by further calls to
environment functions. Let's copy it to make sure it remains valid.

We don't need to bother freeing it, as it remains part of the
whole-process global state until we exit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
406bab3811 commit: copy saved getenv() result
We save the result of $GIT_INDEX_FILE so that we can restore it after
setting it to a new value and running add--interactive. However, the
pointer returned by getenv() is not guaranteed to be valid after calling
setenv(). This _usually_ works fine, but can fail if libc needs to
reallocate the environment block during the setenv().

Let's just duplicate the string, so we know that it remains valid.

In the long run it may be more robust to teach interactive_add() to take
a set of environment variables to pass along to run-command when it
execs add--interactive. And then we would not have to do this
save/restore dance at all. But this is an easy fix in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
8aac69038f get_super_prefix(): copy getenv() result
The return value of getenv() is not guaranteed to remain valid across
multiple calls (nor across calls to setenv()). Since this function
caches the result for the length of the program, we must make a copy to
ensure that it is still valid when we need it.

Reported-by: Yngve N. Pettersen <yngve@vivaldi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
54e8c11215 remote: check config validity before creating rewrite struct
When parsing url.foo.insteadOf, we call make_rewrite() and only then
check to make sure the config value is a string (and return an error if
it isn't). This isn't quite a leak, because the struct we allocate is
part of a global array, but it does leave a funny half-finished struct.

In practice, it doesn't make much difference because we exit soon after
due to the config error anyway. But let's flip the order here to avoid
leaving a trap for somebody in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:35:53 -08:00
6776a84dae diff: ensure correct lifetime of external_diff_cmd
According to getenv(3)'s notes:

    The implementation of getenv() is not required to be reentrant.  The
    string pointed to by the return value of getenv() may be statically
    allocated, and can be modified by a subsequent call to getenv(),
    putenv(3), setenv(3), or unsetenv(3).

Since strings returned by getenv() are allowed to change on subsequent
calls to getenv(), make sure to duplicate when caching external_diff_cmd
from environment.

This problem becomes apparent on Git for Windows since fe21c6b285
(mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)),
when the getenv() implementation provided in compat/mingw.c was changed
to keep a certain amount of alloc'ed strings and freeing them on
subsequent calls.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2007:

    $ yes n | git -c difftool.prompt=yes difftool fe21c6b285 fe21c6b285df~100

    Viewing (1/404): '.gitignore'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (2/404): 'Documentation/.gitignore'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (3/404): 'Documentation/Makefile'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (4/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.5.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (5/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.3.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (6/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.5.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (7/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.2.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (8/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (9/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]? error: cannot spawn ¦?: No such file or directory
    fatal: external diff died, stopping at Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.1.txt

Signed-off-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:32:38 -08:00
ad6f028f06 log: add %S option (like --source) to log --format
Make it possible to write for example

        git log --format="%H,%S"

where the %S at the end is a new placeholder that prints out the ref
(tag/branch) for each commit.

Using %d might seem like an alternative but it only shows the ref for the last
commit in the branch.

Signed-off-by: Issac Trotts <issactrotts@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 10:28:11 -08:00
5bdece0d70 gc/repack: release packs when needed
On Windows, files cannot be removed nor renamed if there are still
handles held by a process. To remedy that, we introduced the
close_all_packs() function.

Earlier, we made sure that the packs are released just before `git gc`
is spawned, in case that gc wants to remove no-longer needed packs.

But this developer forgot that gc itself also needs to let go of packs,
e.g. when consolidating all packs via the --aggressive option.

Likewise, `git repack -d` wants to delete obsolete packs and therefore
needs to close all pack handles, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 09:22:39 -08:00
e4871cd50c test: test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 shows an error
This tests GIT_CURL_VERBOSE shows an error when an URL returns 500. This
exercises the code in remote_curl.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
b79bdd8c12 remote-curl: unset CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
By not setting CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, curl parses the HTTP response
headers even if the response is an error. This makes GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to
show the HTTP headers, which is useful for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
cf2fb92b00 remote-curl: define struct for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
In order to pass more values for rpc_in, define a struct and pass it as
an additional value.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
e6cf87b12d http: enable keep_error for HTTP requests
curl stops parsing a response when it sees a bad HTTP status code and it
has CURLOPT_FAILONERROR set. This prevents GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to show HTTP
headers on error.

keep_error is an option to receive the HTTP response body for those
error responses. By enabling this option, curl will process the HTTP
response headers, and they're shown if GIT_CURL_VERBOSE is set.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
8dd2e88a92 http: support file handles for HTTP_KEEP_ERROR
HTTP_KEEP_ERROR makes it easy to debug HTTP transport errors. In order
to make HTTP_KEEP_ERROR enabled for all requests, file handles need to
be supported.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
5056cf4a62 upload-pack: teach deepen-relative in protocol v2
Commit 685fbd3291 ("fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2", 2018-03-15)
attempted to teach Git deepen-relative in protocol v2 (among other
things), but it didn't work:

 (1) fetch-pack.c needs to emit "deepen-relative".
 (2) upload-pack.c needs to ensure that the correct deepen_relative
     variable is passed to deepen() (there are two - the static variable
     and the one in struct upload_pack_data).
 (3) Before deepen() computes the list of reachable shallows, it first
     needs to mark all "our" refs as OUR_REF. v2 currently does not do
     this, because unlike v0, it is not needed otherwise.

Fix all this and include a test demonstrating that it works now. For
(2), the static variable deepen_relative is also eliminated, removing a
source of confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:49 -08:00
bd0b42aed3 fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily
When fetching using protocol v2, the remote may send a "shallow-info"
section if the client is shallow. If so, Git as the client currently
takes the shallow file lock, even if the "shallow-info" section is
empty.

This is not a problem except that Git does not support taking the
shallow file lock after modifying the shallow file, because
is_repository_shallow() stores information that is never cleared. And
this take-after-modify occurs when Git does a tag-following fetch from a
shallow repository on a transport that does not support tag following
(since in this case, 2 fetches are performed).

To solve this issue, take the shallow file lock (and perform all other
shallow processing) only if the "shallow-info" section is non-empty;
otherwise, behave as if it were empty.

A full solution (probably, ensuring that any action of committing
shallow file locks also includes clearing the information stored by
is_repository_shallow()) would solve the issue without need for this
patch, but this patch is independently useful (as an optimization to
prevent writing a file in an unnecessary case), hence why I wrote it. I
have included a NEEDSWORK outlining the full solution.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:35 -08:00
4316ff3068 fetch-pack: support protocol version 2
When the scaffolding for protocol version 2 was initially added in
8f6982b4e1 ("protocol: introduce enum protocol_version value
protocol_v2", 2018-03-14). As seen in:

    git log -p -G'support for protocol v2 not implemented yet' --full-diff --reverse v2.17.0..v2.20.0

Many of those scaffolding "die" placeholders were removed, but we
hadn't gotten around to fetch-pack yet.

The test here for "fetch refs from cmdline" is very minimal. There's
much better coverage when running the entire test suite under the WIP
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 mode[1], we should ideally have better
coverage without needing to invoke a special test mode.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181213155817.27666-1-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 11:18:36 -08:00
e20b4192a3 upload-pack: support hidden refs with protocol v2
In the v2 protocol, upload-pack's advertisement has been moved to the
"ls-refs" command. That command does not respect hidden-ref config (like
transfer.hiderefs) at all, and advertises everything.

While there are some features that are not supported in v2 (e.g., v2
always allows fetching any sha1 without respect to advertisements), the
lack of this feature is not documented and is likely just a bug. Let's
make it work, as otherwise upgrading a server to a v2-capable git will
start exposing these refs that the repository admin has asked to remain
hidden.

Note that we assume we're operating on behalf of a fetch here, since
that's the only thing implemented in v2 at this point. See the in-code
comment. We'll have to figure out how this works when the v2 push
protocol is designed (both here in ls-refs, but also rejecting updates
to hidden refs).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 11:15:37 -08:00
0cd51e9d05 diff --color-moved-ws: handle blank lines
When using --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change allow lines with
the same indentation change to be grouped across blank lines. For now
this only works if the blank lines have been moved as well, not for
blocks that have just had their indentation changed.

This completes the changes to the implementation of
--color-moved=allow-indentation-change. Running

  git diff --color-moved=allow-indentation-change v2.18.0 v2.19.0

now takes 5.0s. This is a saving of 41% from 8.5s for the optimized
version of the previous implementation and 66% from the original which
took 14.6s.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:29 -08:00
21536d077f diff --color-moved-ws: modify allow-indentation-change
Currently diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change does not
support indentation that contains a mix of tabs and spaces. For
example in commit 546f70f377 ("convert.h: drop 'extern' from function
declaration", 2018-06-30) the function parameters in the following
lines are not colored as moved [1].

-extern int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
-                        const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
-                        char *output, size_t *osize_p);
+int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
+                 const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                 char *output, size_t *osize_p);

This commit changes the way the indentation is handled to track the
visual size of the indentation rather than the characters in the
indentation. This has the benefit that any whitespace errors do not
interfer with the move detection (the whitespace errors will still be
highlighted according to --ws-error-highlight). During the discussion
of this feature there were concerns about the correct detection of
indentation for python. However those concerns apply whether or not
we're detecting moved lines so no attempt is made to determine if the
indentation is 'pythonic'.

[1] Note that before the commit to fix the erroneous coloring of moved
    lines each line was colored as a different block, since that commit
    they are uncolored.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:24 -08:00
7a4252c4df diff --color-moved-ws: optimize allow-indentation-change
When running

  git diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change v2.18.0 v2.19.0

cmp_in_block_with_wsd() is called 694908327 times. Of those 42.7%
return after comparing a and b. By comparing the lengths first we can
return early in all but 0.03% of those cases without dereferencing the
string pointers. The comparison between a and c fails in 6.8% of
calls, by comparing the lengths first we reject all the failing calls
without dereferencing the string pointers.

This reduces the time to run the command above by by 42% from 14.6s to
8.5s. This is still much slower than the normal --color-moved which
takes ~0.6-0.7s to run but is a significant improvement.

The next commits will replace the current implementation with one that
works with mixed tabs and spaces in the indentation. I think it is
worth optimizing the current implementation first to enable a fair
comparison between the two implementations.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:19 -08:00
b0a2ba4776 diff --color-moved=zebra: be stricter with color alternation
Currently when using --color-moved=zebra the color of moved blocks
depends on the number of lines separating them. This means that adding
an odd number of unmoved lines between blocks that are already separated
by one or more unmoved lines will change the color of subsequent moved
blocks. This does not make much sense as the blocks were already
separated by unmoved lines and causes problems when adding lines to test
cases.

Fix this by only using the alternate colors for adjacent moved blocks.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:15 -08:00
2034b473e1 diff --color-moved-ws: fix false positives
'diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change' can color lines as
moved when they are in fact different. For example in commit
1a07e59c3e ("Update messages in preparation for i18n", 2018-07-21) the
lines

-               die (_("must end with a color"));
+               die(_("must end with a color"));

are colored as moved even though they are different.

This is because if there is a fuzzy match for the first line of
a potential moved block the line is marked as moved before the
potential match is checked to see if it actually matches. The fix is
to delay marking the line as moved until after we have checked that
there really is at least one matching potential moved block.

Note that the test modified in the last commit still fails because
adding an unmoved line between two moved blocks that are already
separated by unmoved lines changes the color of the block following the
addition. This should not be the case and will be fixed in the next
commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:08 -08:00
10acc5f750 diff --color-moved-ws: demonstrate false positives
'diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change' can highlight lines
that have internal whitespace changes rather than indentation
changes. For example in commit 1a07e59c3e ("Update messages in
preparation for i18n", 2018-07-21) the lines

-               die (_("must end with a color"));
+               die(_("must end with a color"));

are highlighted as moved when they should not be. Modify an existing
test to show the problem that will be fixed in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:03 -08:00
b73bcbac4a diff: allow --no-color-moved-ws
Allow --no-color-moved-ws and --color-moved-ws=no to cancel any previous
--color-moved-ws option.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:59 -08:00
748aa1aa34 Use "whitespace" consistently
Most of the messages and documentation use 'whitespace' rather than
'white space' or 'white spaces' convert to latter two to the former for
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:42 -08:00
fbafb7c682 diff: document --no-color-moved
Add documentation for --no-color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:32 -08:00
bd8d6f0def git-show-ref.txt: fix order of flags
When the explanatory text uses the term "respectively", the order of
flags is important.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:29:05 -08:00
f2ddd9e53f ref-filter: give uintmax_t to format with %PRIuMAX
As long as we are casting to a wider type, we should cast to the one
with the correct signed-ness.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:15:49 -08:00
b8b4cb27e6 git-gc.txt: fix typo about gc.writeCommitGraph
Reported-by: Stefan Haller <stefan@haller-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 11:14:04 -08:00
01f8d5948a prefer "hash mismatch" to "sha1 mismatch"
To future-proof ourselves against a change in the hash, let's use the
more generic "hash mismatch" to refer to integrity problems. Note that
we do advertise this exact string in git-fsck(1). However, the message
itself is marked for translation, meaning we do not expect it to be
machine-readable.

While we're touching that documentation, let's also update it for
grammar and clarity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
2c319886c0 sha1-file: avoid "sha1 file" for generic use in messages
These error messages say "sha1 file", which is vague and not common in
user-facing documentation. Unlike the conversions from the previous
commit, these do not always refer to loose objects.

In finalize_object_file() we could be dealing with a packfile. Let's
just say "unable to write file" instead; since we include the filename,
the nature of the file is clear from the rest of the message.

In force_object_loose(), we're calling into read_object(), which could
actually be _any_ type of object. Just say "object".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
760113574f sha1-file: prefer "loose object file" to "sha1 file" in messages
When we're reporting an error for a loose object, let's use that term.
It's more consistent with other parts of Git, and it is future-proof
against changes to the hash function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
5d3679ee02 sha1-file: drop has_sha1_file()
There are no callers left of has_sha1_file() or its with_flags()
variant. Let's drop them, and convert has_object_file() from a wrapper
into the "real" function. Ironically, the sha1 variant was just copying
into an object_id internally, so the resulting code is actually shorter!

We can also drop the coccinelle rules for catching has_sha1_file()
callers. Since the function no longer exists, the compiler will do that
for us.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
98374a07c9 convert has_sha1_file() callers to has_object_file()
The only remaining callers of has_sha1_file() actually have an object_id
already. They can use the "object" variant, rather than dereferencing
the hash themselves.

The code changes here were completely generated by the included
coccinelle patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
d7a245730b sha1-file: convert pass-through functions to object_id
These two static functions, read_object() and quick_has_loose(), both
have to hashcpy() their bare-sha1 arguments into object_id structs to
pass them along. Since all of their callers actually have object_id
structs in the first place, we can eliminate the copying by adjusting
their input parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
8be88dbcb1 object-store: retire odb_load_loose_cache()
Inline odb_load_loose_cache() into its only remaining caller,
odb_loose_cache().  The latter offers a nicer interface for loading the
cache, as it doesn't require callers to deal with fanout directory
numbers directly.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
00a7760e81 sha1-file: modernize loose header/stream functions
As with the open/map/close functions for loose objects that were
recently converted, the functions for parsing the loose object stream
use the name "sha1" and a bare "unsigned char *". Let's fix that so that
unpack_sha1_header() becomes unpack_loose_header(), etc.

These conversions are less clear-cut than the file access functions.
You could argue that the they are parsing Git's canonical object format
(i.e., "type size\0contents", over which we compute the hash), which is
not strictly tied to loose storage. But in practice these functions are
used only for loose objects, and using the term "loose_header" (instead
of "object_header") distinguishes it from the object header found in
packfiles (which contains the same information in a different format).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
4cea1ce0f6 object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache
The loose objects cache is filled one subdirectory at a time as needed.
It is stored in an oid_array, which has to be resorted after each add
operation.  So when querying a wide range of objects, the partially
filled array needs to be resorted up to 255 times, which takes over 100
times longer than sorting once.

Use one oid_array for each subdirectory.  This ensures that entries have
to only be sorted a single time.  It also avoids eight binary search
steps for each cache lookup as a small bonus.

The cache is used for collision checks for the log placeholders %h, %t
and %p, and we can see the change speeding them up in a repository with
ca. 100 objects per subdirectory:

$ git count-objects
26733 objects, 68808 kilobytes

Test                        HEAD^             HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------
4205.1: log with %H         0.51(0.47+0.04)   0.51(0.49+0.02) +0.0%
4205.2: log with %h         0.84(0.82+0.02)   0.60(0.57+0.03) -28.6%
4205.3: log with %T         0.53(0.49+0.04)   0.52(0.48+0.03) -1.9%
4205.4: log with %t         0.84(0.80+0.04)   0.60(0.59+0.01) -28.6%
4205.5: log with %P         0.52(0.48+0.03)   0.51(0.50+0.01) -1.9%
4205.6: log with %p         0.85(0.78+0.06)   0.61(0.56+0.05) -28.2%
4205.7: log with %h-%h-%h   0.96(0.92+0.03)   0.69(0.64+0.04) -28.1%

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
514c5fdd03 sha1-file: modernize loose object file functions
The loose object access code in sha1-file.c is some of the oldest in
Git, and could use some modernizing. It mostly uses "unsigned char *"
for object ids, which these days should be "struct object_id".

It also uses the term "sha1_file" in many functions, which is confusing.
The term "loose_objects" is much better. It clearly distinguishes
them from packed objects (which didn't even exist back when the name
"sha1_file" came into being). And it also distinguishes it from the
checksummed-file concept in csum-file.c (which until recently was
actually called "struct sha1file"!).

This patch converts the functions {open,close,map,stat}_sha1_file() into
open_loose_object(), etc, and switches their sha1 arguments for
object_id structs. Similarly, path functions like fill_sha1_path()
become fill_loose_path() and use object_ids.

The function sha1_loose_object_info() already says "loose", so we can
just drop the "sha1" (and teach it to use object_id).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
d4e19e5163 object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache()
Add and use a function for emptying the loose object cache, so callers
don't have to know any of its implementation details.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
f0be0db13d http: use struct object_id instead of bare sha1
The dumb-http walker code still passes around and stores object ids as
"unsigned char *sha1". Let's modernize it.

There's probably still more work to be done to handle dumb-http fetches
with a new, larger hash. But that can wait; this is enough that we can
now convert some of the low-level object routines that we call into from
here (and in fact, some of the "oid.hash" references added here will be
further improved in the next patch).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
0000d6543f object-store: factor out odb_loose_cache()
Add and use a function for loading the entries of a loose object
subdirectory for a given object ID.  It frees callers from deriving the
fanout key; they can use the returned oid_array reference for lookups or
forward range scans.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
c93206b412 update comment references to sha1_object_info()
Commit abef9020e3 (sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id,
2018-03-12) renamed the function to oid_object_info(), but missed some
comments which mention it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
cb1c8d1d3c sha1-file: fix outdated sha1 comment references
Commit 17e65451e3 (sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct
object_id, 2018-03-12) switched to using the name "oid", but forgot to
update the variable name in the comment.

Likewise, b4f5aca40e (sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct
object_id, 2018-03-12) dropped the name read_sha1_file(), but missed a
comment which mentions it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
1eadaa3978 git-quiltimport: add --keep-non-patch option
git-am has the --keep-non-patch option to pass -b to
git-mailinfo for keeping subject prefixes intact. Allow
this option to be used with quiltimport as well.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 15:29:34 -08:00
d4990d56a8 git-p4: fix problem when p4 login is not necessary
In a perforce setup where login is not required, communication fails
because p4_check_access does not understand the response from the p4
client. Fixed by detecting and ignoring the "info" response.

Signed-off-by: Peter Osterlund <peterosterlund2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 14:23:22 -08:00
3d5b568f1a Documentation/Makefile add optional targets for l10n
The standard doc lists can be filtered to allow using the
compilation rules with translated manpages where all the pages of
the original version may not be present.

The install variable are reused in the secondary repo so that the
configured paths can be used for translated manpages too.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 13:05:36 -08:00
99177b34db git-multimail: update to release 1.5.0
Changes are described in CHANGES.

Contributions-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Contributions-by: William Stewart <william.stewart@booking.com>
Contributions-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Contributions-by: Dirk Olmes <dirk.olmes@codedo.de>
Contributions-by: Björn Kautler <Bjoern@Kautler.net>
Contributions-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Contributions-by: Gareth Pye <garethp@gpsatsys.com.au>
Contributions-by: David Lazar <lazard@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 11:56:09 -08:00
68aa495b59 rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery
As part of an ongoing effort to make rebase have more uniform behavior,
modify the merge backend to behave like the interactive one, by
re-implementing it on top of the latter.

Interactive rebases are implemented in terms of cherry-pick rather than
the merge-recursive builtin, but cherry-pick also calls into the
recursive merge machinery by default and can accept special merge
strategies and/or special strategy options.  As such, there really is
not any need for having both git-rebase--merge and
git-rebase--interactive anymore.  Delete git-rebase--merge.sh and
instead implement it in builtin/rebase.c.

This results in a few deliberate but small user-visible changes:
  * The progress output is modified (see t3406 and t3420 for examples)
  * A few known test failures are now fixed (see t3421)
  * bash-prompt during a rebase --merge is now REBASE-i instead of
    REBASE-m.  Reason: The prompt is a reflection of the backend in use;
    this allows users to report an issue to the git mailing list with
    the appropriate backend information, and allows advanced users to
    know where to search for relevant control files.  (see t9903)

testcase modification notes:
  t3406: --interactive and --merge had slightly different progress output
         while running; adjust a test to match the new expectation
  t3420: these test precise output while running, but rebase--am,
         rebase--merge, and rebase--interactive all were built on very
         different commands (am, merge-recursive, cherry-pick), so the
         tests expected different output for each type.  Now we expect
         --merge and --interactive to have the same output.
  t3421: --interactive fixes some bugs in --merge!  Wahoo!
  t9903: --merge uses the interactive backend so the prompt expected is
         now REBASE-i.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 11:55:23 -08:00
00a6d4d1d2 worktree: allow to (re)move worktrees with uninitialized submodules
Uninitialized submodules have nothing valueable for us to be worried
about. They are just SHA-1. Let "worktree remove" and "worktree move"
continue in this case so that people can still use multiple worktrees
on repos with optional submodules that are never populated, like
sha1collisiondetection in git.git when checked out by doc-diff script.

Note that for "worktree remove", it is possible that a user
initializes a submodule (*), makes some commits (but not push), then
deinitializes it. At that point, the submodule is unpopulated, but the
precious new commits are still in

    $GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<worktree>/modules/<submodule>

directory and we should not allow removing the worktree or we lose
those commits forever. The new directory check is added to prevent
this.

(*) yes they are screwed anyway by doing this since "git submodule"
    would add submodule.* in $GIT_COMMON_DIR/config, which is shared
    across multiple worktrees. But it does not mean we let them be
    screwed even more.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:26:33 -08:00
fb7d1e3ac8 test-lib: add the '--stress' option to run a test repeatedly under load
Unfortunately, we have a few flaky tests, whose failures tend to be
hard to reproduce.  We've found that the best we can do to reproduce
such a failure is to run the test script repeatedly while the machine
is under load, and wait in the hope that the load creates enough
variance in the timing of the test's commands that a failure is
evenually triggered.  I have a command to do that, and I noticed that
two other contributors have rolled their own scripts to do the same,
all choosing slightly different approaches.

To help reproduce failures in flaky tests, introduce the '--stress'
option to run a test script repeatedly in multiple parallel jobs until
one of them fails, thereby using the test script itself to increase
the load on the machine.

The number of parallel jobs is determined by, in order of precedence:
the number specified as '--stress=<N>', or the value of the
GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD environment variable, or twice the number of
available processors (as reported by the 'getconf' utility), or 8.

Make '--stress' imply '--verbose -x --immediate' to get the most
information about rare failures; there is really no point in spending
all the extra effort to reproduce such a failure, and then not know
which command failed and why.

To prevent the several parallel invocations of the same test from
interfering with each other:

  - Include the parallel job's number in the name of the trash
    directory and the various output files under 't/test-results/' as
    a '.stress-<Nr>' suffix.

  - Add the parallel job's number to the port number specified by the
    user or to the test number, so even tests involving daemons
    listening on a TCP socket can be stressed.

  - Redirect each parallel test run's verbose output to
    't/test-results/$TEST_NAME.stress-<nr>.out', because dumping the
    output of several parallel running tests to the terminal would
    create a big ugly mess.

For convenience, print the output of the failed test job at the end,
and rename its trash directory to end with the '.stress-failed'
suffix, so it's easy to find in a predictable path (OTOH, all absolute
paths recorded in the trash directory become invalid; we'll see
whether this causes any issues in practice).  If, in an unlikely case,
more than one jobs were to fail nearly at the same time, then print
the output of all failed jobs, and rename the trash directory of only
the last one (i.e. with the highest job number), as it is the trash
directory of the test whose output will be at the bottom of the user's
terminal.

Based on Jeff King's 'stress' script.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
fa84058180 test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function
Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and
communicate with them through TCP sockets.  To have unique ports where
these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the
corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via
environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain
more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out
the port.  The last patch in this series will make this a bit more
complicated.

Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper
function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves.

Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers:

  - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable
    as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it
    doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite.  This makes
    the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary,
    remove it.

  - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading
    zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and
    containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error.  Remove all
    leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this.

Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving
daemons in that:

  - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as
    is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1].

  - The port is not overridable via an environment variable.

With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as
default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment
variable.

[1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22)
    introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without
    explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the
    test number as is).  It seems to be just unnecessary complication,
    and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique
    port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3
    (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests:
    auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and
    bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel
    make test, 2017-12-01).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
61f292db4e test-lib: set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier
A later patch in this series will need to know the path to the trash
directory early in 'test-lib.sh', but $TRASH_DIRECTORY is set much
later.

Set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier, where the other test-specific path
variables are set.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
62c379b8d4 test-lib: consolidate naming of test-results paths
There are two places where we strip off any leading path components
and the '.sh' suffix from the test script's pathname, and there are
four places where we construct the name of the 't/test-results'
directory or the name of various test-specific files in there.  The
last patch in this series will add even more.

Factor these out into helper variables to avoid repeating ourselves.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
8cf5800681 test-lib: parse command line options earlier
'test-lib.sh' looks for the presence of certain options like '--tee'
and '--verbose-log', so it can execute the test script again to save
its standard output and error.  It looks for '--valgrind' as well, to
set up some Valgrind-specific stuff.  These all happen before the
actual option parsing loop, and the conditions looking for these
options look a bit odd, too.  They are not completely correct, either,
because in a bogus invocation like './t1234-foo.sh -r --tee' they
recognize '--tee', although it should be handled as the required
argument of the '-r' option.  This patch series will add two more
options to look out for early, and, in addition, will have to extract
these options' stuck arguments (i.e. '--opt=arg') as well.

So let's move the option parsing loop and the couple of related
conditions following it earlier in 'test-lib.sh', before the place
where the test script is executed again for '--tee' and its friends.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
a9b2db379b test-lib: parse options in a for loop to keep $@ intact
'test-lib.sh' looks for the presence of certain options like '--tee'
and '--verbose-log', so it can execute the test script again to save
its standard output and error, and to do so it needs the original
command line options the test was invoked with.

The next patch is about to move the option parsing loop earlier in
'test-lib.sh', but it is implemented using 'shift' in a while loop,
effecively destroying "$@" by the end of the option parsing.  Not
good.

As a preparatory step, turn that option parsing loop into a 'for opt
in "$@"' loop to preserve "$@" intact while iterating over the
options, and taking extra care to handle the '-r' option's required
argument (or the lack thereof).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
0a97e86e9a test-lib: extract Bash version check for '-x' tracing
One of our test scripts, 't1510-repo-setup.sh' [1], still can't be
reliably run with '-x' tracing enabled, unless it's executed with a
Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD (since v4.1).  We have a lengthy
condition to check the version of the shell running the test script,
and disable tracing if it's not executed with a suitable Bash version
[2].

Move this check out from the option parsing loop, so other options can
imply '-x' by setting 'trace=t', without missing this Bash version
check.

[1] 5827506928 (t1510-repo-setup: mark as untraceable with '-x',
    2018-02-24)
[2] 5fc98e79fc (t: add means to disable '-x' tracing for individual
    test scripts, 2018-02-24)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
6163f3f1a4 config.mak.dev: add -Wall, primarily for -Wformat, to help autoconf users
801fa63a90 ("config.mak.dev: add -Wformat-security", 2018-09-08)
added the "-Wformat-security" to the flags set in config.mak.dev.
In the gcc man page this is documented as:

         If -Wformat is specified, also warn about uses of format
         functions that represent possible security problems.  [...]

The commit did however not add the "-Wformat" flag, but instead
relied on the fact that "-Wall" is set in the Makefile by default
and that "-Wformat" is part of "-Wall".

Unfortunately, those who use config.mak.autogen generated with the
autoconf to configure toolchain do *not* get "-Wall" in their CFLAGS
and the added -Wformat-security had no effect.  Worse yet, newer
versions of gcc (gcc 8.2.1 in this particular case) warn about the
lack of "-Wformat" and thus compilation fails only with this option
set.

We could fix it by adding "-Wformat", but in general we do want all
checks included in "-Wall", so let's add it to config.mak.dev to
cover more cases.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:02:08 -08:00
6881925ef5 sha1-file: close fd of empty file in map_sha1_file_1()
map_sha1_file_1() checks if the file it is about to mmap() is empty and
errors out in that case and explains the situation in an error message.
It leaks the private handle to that empty file, though.

Have the function clean up after itself and close the file descriptor
before exiting early.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:57:18 -08:00
1c320135e1 t3506: validate '-m 1 -ff' is now accepted for non-merge commits
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:44:37 -08:00
4d67b4e474 t3502: validate '-m 1' argument is now accepted for non-merge commits
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:44:37 -08:00
3c78e97d5d Revert "t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log"
This reverts commit 314a73d658 (t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log,
2018-01-25), which let tests use the output of git-daemon.

The previous commit removed the last user of deamon.log in the tests,
there's no good way to make checking for output in the log
race-proof.  Revert this commit as well, to make sure others are not
tempted to use daemon.log in tests in the future, which would lead to
racy tests.

The original commit had one change that still makes sense, namely
switching read/echo for "read -r" and "printf", which relays the data
more faithfully.  Don't revert that piece here, as it is still a
useful change.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 07:45:11 -08:00
ecbdaf0899 First batch after 2.20.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-04 13:39:39 -08:00
ea8620b401 Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit'
The http-backend CGI process did not correctly clean up the child
processes it spawns to run upload-pack etc. when it dies itself,
which has been corrected.

* mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit:
  http-backend: enable cleaning up forked upload/receive-pack on exit
2019-01-04 13:33:35 -08:00
1328d29943 Merge branch 'sd/stash-wo-user-name'
A properly configured username/email is required under
user.useConfigOnly in order to create commits; now "git stash"
(even though it creates commit objects to represent stash entries)
command is exempt from the requirement.

* sd/stash-wo-user-name:
  stash: tolerate missing user identity
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
84d178316f Merge branch 'sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration'
Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.

* sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration:
  Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
  clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch
  clone: use a more appropriate variable name for the default refspec
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
8d7f9dbf84 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-dwim-fix'
"git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time.  This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.

* nd/checkout-dwim-fix:
  checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
0a84724bf8 Merge branch 'ab/push-dwim-dst'
"git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
qualified refname and not clear what the end user meant.  The
codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
refs/tags/).

* ab/push-dwim-dst:
  push doc: document the DWYM behavior pushing to unqualified <dst>
  push: test that <src> doesn't DWYM if <dst> is unqualified
  push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push
  push: move unqualified refname error into a function
  push: improve the error shown on unqualified <dst> push
  i18n: remote.c: mark error(...) messages for translation
  remote.c: add braces in anticipation of a follow-up change
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
4d59753227 Merge branch 'en/fast-export-import'
Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
the fast-export side.

* en/fast-export-import:
  fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names
  fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation
  fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option
  fast-export: ensure we export requested refs
  fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark
  fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse
  fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist
  fast-export: use value from correct enum
  git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args
  git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option
  fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
cde555480b Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
More codepaths become aware of working with in-core repository
instance other than the default "the_repository".

* nd/the-index: (22 commits)
  rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references
  rerere.c: remove the_repository references
  pack-*.c: remove the_repository references
  pack-check.c: remove the_repository references
  notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references
  line-log.c: remove the_repository reference
  diff-lib.c: remove the_repository references
  delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references
  cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references
  bundle.c: remove the_repository references
  branch.c: remove the_repository reference
  bisect.c: remove the_repository reference
  blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
  sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
  sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  transport.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
  notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  list-objects.c: reduce the_repository references
  list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
3b2f8a02fa Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache'
Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.

* jk/loose-object-cache:
  odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
  fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
  sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
  object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
  sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
  handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
  sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
  rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
  submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
  fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
13d9919298 Merge branch 'fc/http-version'
The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough cURL library to force the version of HTTP used to talk when
fetching and pushing.

* fc/http-version:
  http: add support selecting http version
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
ac193e0e0a Merge branch 'en/merge-path-collision'
Updates for corner cases in merge-recursive.

* en/merge-path-collision:
  t6036: avoid non-portable "cp -a"
  merge-recursive: combine error handling
  t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision handling
  merge-recursive: improve rename/rename(1to2)/add[/add] handling
  merge-recursive: use handle_file_collision for add/add conflicts
  merge-recursive: improve handling for rename/rename(2to1) conflicts
  merge-recursive: fix rename/add conflict handling
  merge-recursive: new function for better colliding conflict resolutions
  merge-recursive: increase marker length with depth of recursion
  t6036, t6042: testcases for rename collision of already conflicting files
  t6042: add tests for consistency in file collision conflict handling
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
3813a89fae Merge branch 'nd/i18n'
More _("i18n") markings.

* nd/i18n:
  fsck: mark strings for translation
  fsck: reduce word legos to help i18n
  parse-options.c: mark more strings for translation
  parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG()
  parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()
  repack: mark more strings for translation
  remote.c: mark messages for translation
  remote.c: turn some error() or die() to BUG()
  reflog: mark strings for translation
  read-cache.c: add missing colon separators
  read-cache.c: mark more strings for translation
  read-cache.c: turn die("internal error") to BUG()
  attr.c: mark more string for translation
  archive.c: mark more strings for translation
  alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation
  git.c: mark more strings for translation
2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
d45cec4bea test-lib: translate SIGTERM and SIGHUP to an exit
Right now if a test script receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP (e.g., because a
test was hanging and the user 'kill'-ed it or simply closed the
terminal window the test was running in), the shell exits immediately.
This can be annoying if the test script did any global setup, like
starting apache or git-daemon, as it will not have an opportunity to
clean up after itself. A subsequent run of the test won't be able to
start its own daemon, and will either fail or skip the tests.

Instead, let's trap SIGTERM and SIGHUP as well to make sure we do a
clean shutdown, and just chain it to a normal exit (which will trigger
any cleanup).

This patch follows suit of da706545f7 (t: translate SIGINT to an exit,
2015-03-13), and even stole its commit message as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:37:09 -08:00
0bdaacf66f compat/regex/regcomp.c: define intptr_t and uintptr_t on NonStop
The system definition header files on HPE NonStop do not define
intptr_t and uintptr_t as do other platforms. These typedefs
are added specifically wrapped in a __TANDEM ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
1305ef3784 git-compat-util.h: add FLOSS headers for HPE NonStop
The HPE NonStop (a.k.a. __TANDEM) platform cannot build git without
using the FLOSS package supplied by HPE. The convenient location
for including the relevant headers is in this file.

The NSIG define is also not defined on __TANDEM, so we define it
here as 100 if it is not defined only for __TANDEM builds.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
71fb089c9f config.mak.uname: support for modern HPE NonStop config.
A number of configuration options are not automatically detected by
configure mechanisms, including the location of Perl and Python.

There was a problem at a specific set of operating system versions
that caused getopt to have compile errors. Account for this by
providing emulation defines for those versions.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
d4c813689b transport-helper: drop read/write errno checks
Since we use xread() and xwrite() here, EINTR, EAGAIN, and
EWOULDBLOCK retries are already handled for us, and we will
never see these errno values ourselves. We can drop these
conditions entirely, making the code easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:15:32 -08:00
c14e5a1a50 transport-helper: use xread instead of read
This fix was needed on HPE NonStop NSE and NSX where SSIZE_MAX is less than
BUFFERSIZE resulting in EINVAL. The call to read in transport-helper.c
was the only place outside of wrapper.c where it is used instead of xread.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 13:58:25 -08:00
0650614982 completion: fix typo in git-completion.bash
Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 13:34:01 -08:00
54ea72f09c Merge branch 'sg/test-bash-version-fix'
* sg/test-bash-version-fix:
  test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
2019-01-03 13:18:55 -08:00
5826b7b595 test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
One of our test scripts, 't1510-repo-setup.sh' [1], still can't be
reliably run with '-x' tracing enabled, unless it's executed with a
Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD (since v4.1).  We have a lengthy
condition to check the version of the shell running the test script,
and disable tracing if it's not executed with a suitable Bash version
[2].

This condition uses non-portable shell array accesses to easily get
Bash's major and minor version number.  This didn't seem to be
problematic, because the simple commands expanding those array
accesses are only executed when the test script is actually run with
Bash.  When run with Dash, the only shell I have at hand that doesn't
support shell arrays, there are no issues, as it apparently skips
right over the non-executed simple commands without noticing the
non-supported constructs.

Alas, it has been reported that NetBSD's /bin/sh does complain about
them:

  ./test-lib.sh: 327: Syntax error: Bad substitution

where line 327 contains the first ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} array access.

To my understanding both shells are right and conform to POSIX,
because the standard allows both behaviors by stating the following
under '2.8.1 Consequences of Shell Errors' [3]:

  "An expansion error is one that occurs when the shell expansions
  define in wordexp are carried out (for example, "${x!y}", because
  '!' is not a valid operator); an implementation may treat these as
  syntax errors if it is able to detect them during tokenization,
  rather than during expansion."

Avoid this issue with NetBSD's /bin/sh (and potentially with other,
less common shells) by hiding the shell array syntax behind 'eval'
that is only executed with Bash.

[1] 5827506928 (t1510-repo-setup: mark as untraceable with '-x',
    2018-02-24)
[2] 5fc98e79fc (t: add means to disable '-x' tracing for individual
    test scripts, 2018-02-24)
[3] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_08_01

Reported-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 12:30:03 -08:00
6d54f528c7 completion: treat results of git ls-tree as file paths
Let's say there are files named 'foo bar.txt', and 'abc def/test.txt' in
repository. When following commands trigger a completion:

    git show HEAD:fo<Tab>
    git show HEAD:ab<Tab>

The completion results in bash/zsh:

    git show HEAD:foo bar.txt
    git show HEAD:abc def/

Where the both of them have an unescaped space in paths, so they'll be
misread by git. All entries of git ls-tree either a filename or a
directory, so __gitcomp_file() is proper rather than __gitcomp_nl().

Note the commit f12785a3, which handles quoted paths properly. Like this
case, we should dequote $cur_ for ?*:* case. For example, let's say
there is untracked directory 'abc deg', then trigger a completion:

    git show HEAD:abc\ de<Tab>
    git show HEAD:'abc de<Tab>
    git show HEAD:"abc de<Tab>

should uniquely complete 'abc def', but bash completes 'abc def' and
'abc deg' instead. In zsh, triggering a completion:

    git show HEAD:abc\ def/<Tab>

should complete 'test.txt', but nothing comes. The both problems will be
resolved by dequoting paths.

__git_complete_revlist_file() passes arguments to __gitcomp_nl() where
the first one is a list something like:

    abc def/Z
    foo bar.txt Z

where Z is the mark of the EOL.

- The trailing space of blob in __git ls-tree | sed.
  It makes the completion results become:

      git show HEAD:foo\ bar.txt\ <CURSOR>

  So git will try to find a file named 'foo bar.txt ' instead.

- The trailing slash of tree in __git ls-tree | sed.
  It makes the completion results on zsh become:

      git show HEAD:abc\ def/ <CURSOR>

  So that the last space on command like should be removed on zsh to
  complete filenames under 'abc def/'.

Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 11:48:18 -08:00
7a478b36aa zsh: complete unquoted paths with spaces correctly
The following is the description of -Q flag of zsh compadd [1]:

    This flag instructs the completion code not to quote any
    metacharacters in the words when inserting them into the command
    line.

Let's say there is a file named 'foo bar.txt' in repository, but it's
not yet added to the repository. Then the following command triggers a
completion:

    git add fo<Tab>
    git add 'fo<Tab>
    git add "fo<Tab>

The completion results in bash:

    git add foo\ bar.txt
    git add 'foo bar.txt'
    git add "foo bar.txt"

While them in zsh:

    git add foo bar.txt
    git add 'foo bar.txt'
    git add "foo bar.txt"

The first one, where the pathname is not enclosed in quotes, should
escape the space with a backslash, just like bash completion does.
Otherwise, this leads git to think there are two files; foo, and
bar.txt.

The main cause of this behavior is __gitcomp_file_direct(). The both
implementions of bash and zsh are called with an argument 'foo bar.txt',
but only bash adds a backslash before a space on command line.

[1]: http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-Widgets.html

Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 11:48:13 -08:00
07098b81a4 Simplify handling of setup_git_directory_gently() failure cases.
setup_git_directory_gently() expects two types of failures to
discover a git directory (e.g. .git/):

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: could not find a git directory in any
	parent directories of the cwd.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: could not find a git directory in
	any parent directories up to the mount point of the cwd.

Both cases are handled in a similar way, but there are misleading
and unimportant differences. In both cases, setup_git_directory_gently()
should:

  - Die if we are not in a git repository. Otherwise:
  - Set nongit_ok = 1, indicating that we are not in a git repository
	but this is ok.
  - Call strbuf_release() on any non-static struct strbufs that we
	allocated.

Before this change are two misleading additional behaviors:

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: setup_nongit() changes to the cwd for no
	apparent reason. We never had the chance to change directories
	up to this point so chdir(current cwd) is pointless.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: strbuf_release() frees the buffer
	of a static struct strbuf (cwd). This is unnecessary because the
	struct is static so its buffer is always reachable. This is also
	misleading because nowhere else in the function is this buffer
	released.

This change eliminates these two misleading additional behaviors and
deletes setup_nogit() because the code is clearer without it. The
result is that we can see clearly that GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING and
GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT lead to the same behavior (ignoring the
different help messages).

During review, this change was amended to additionally include:

  - Neither GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING nor GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT may
	return early from setup_git_directory_gently() before the
	GIT_PREFIX environment variable is reset. Change both cases to
	break instead of return. See GIT_PREFIX below for more details.

  - GIT_DIR_NONE: setup_git_directory_gently_1() never returns this
	value, but if it ever did, setup_git_directory_gently() would
	incorrectly record that it had found a repository. Explicitly
	BUG on this case because it is underspecified.

  - GIT_PREFIX: this environment variable must always match the
	value of startup_info->prefix and the prefix returned from
	setup_git_directory_gently(). Make how we handle this slightly
	more repetitive but also more clear.

  - setup_git_env() and repo_set_hash_algo(): Add comments showing
	that only GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT, GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED, and GIT_DIR_BARE
	will cause setup_git_directory_gently() to call these setup
	functions. This was obvious (but partly incorrect) before this
	change when GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT returned early from
	setup_git_directory_gently().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 10:41:39 -08:00
cce99cd8c6 commit-graph: writing missing parents is a BUG
When writing a commit-graph, we write GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT if the
parent's object id does not appear in the list of commits to be
written into the commit-graph. This was done as the initial design
allowed commits to have missing parents, but the final version
requires the commit-graph to be closed under reachability. Thus,
this GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT value should never be written.

However, there are reasons why it could be written! These range
from a bug in the reachable-closure code to a memory error causing
the binary search into the list of object ids to fail. In either
case, we should fail fast and avoid writing the commit-graph file
with bad data.

Remove the GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT constant in favor of the constant
GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK, which has the same value.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:00:26 -08:00
8581df65ec rebase: run post-checkout hook on checkout
The scripted version of rebase used to run this hook on the initial
checkout. The transition to built-in introduced a regression.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:18:33 -08:00
10499a9d58 t5403: simplify by using a single repository
There is no strong reason to use separate clones to run
these tests; just use a single test repository prepared
with more modern test_commit shell helper function.

While at it, replace three "awk '{print $N}'" on the same
file with shell built-in "read" into three variables.

Revert d42ec126aa which is a workaround for
Cygwin that is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:17:55 -08:00
2d103c31c2 pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
In the Git pack protocol definition, an error packet may appear only in
a certain context. However, servers can face a runtime error (e.g. I/O
error) at an arbitrary timing. This patch changes the protocol to allow
an error packet to be sent instead of any packet.

Without this protocol spec change, when a server cannot process a
request, there's no way to tell that to a client. Since the server
cannot produce a valid response, it would be forced to cut a connection
without telling why. With this protocol spec change, the server can be
more gentle in this situation. An old client may see these error packets
as an unexpected packet, but this is not worse than having an unexpected
EOF.

Following this protocol spec change, the error packet handling code is
moved to pkt-line.c. Implementation wise, this implementation uses
pkt-line to communicate with a subprocess. Since this is not a part of
Git protocol, it's possible that a packet that is not supposed to be an
error packet is mistakenly parsed as an error packet. This error packet
handling is enabled only for the Git pack protocol parsing code
considering this.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:30 -08:00
01f9ec64c8 Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
By using and sharing a packet_reader while handling a Git pack protocol
request, the same reader option is used throughout the code. This makes
it easy to set a reader option to the request parsing code.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:27 -08:00
06f5608c14 bisect--helper: bisect_start shell function partially in C
Reimplement the `bisect_start` shell function partially in C and add
`bisect-start` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

The last part is not converted because it calls another shell function.
`bisect_start` shell function will be completed after the `bisect_next`
shell function is ported in C.

Using `--bisect-start` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired and will be called by some
other methods.

Also introduce a method `bisect_append_log_quoted` to keep things short
and crisp.

Note that we are a bit lax about command-line parsing because the helper
is not supposed to be called by the user directly (but only from the git
bisect script).

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Helped-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:03 -08:00
450ebb7359 bisect--helper: get_terms & bisect_terms shell function in C
Reimplement the `get_terms` and `bisect_terms` shell function in C and
add `bisect-terms` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

Using `--bisect-terms` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Also use error() to report "no terms defined" and accordingly change the
test in t6030.

We need to use PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN here to allow for parameters that
look like options (e.g --term-good) but should not be parsed by
cmd_bisect__helper(). This change is safe because all other cmdmodes have
strict argc checks already.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:03 -08:00
129a6cf344 bisect--helper: bisect_next_check shell function in C
Reimplement `bisect_next_check` shell function in C and add
`bisect-next-check` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

`bisect_voc` shell function is no longer useful now and is replaced by
using a char *[] of "new|bad" and "good|old" values.

Using `--bisect-next-check` is a temporary measure to port shell
function to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Helped-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
4fbdbd5bff bisect--helper: check_and_set_terms shell function in C
Reimplement the `check_and_set_terms` shell function in C and add
`check-and-set-terms` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh

Using `--check-and-set-terms` subcommand is a temporary measure to port
shell function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more
functions are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its
implementation will be called by some other methods.

check_and_set_terms() sets and receives two global variables namely
TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD in the shell script. Luckily the file BISECT_TERMS
also contains the value of those variables so its appropriate to evoke the
method get_terms() after calling the subcommand so that it retrieves the
value of TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD from the file BISECT_TERMS. The two
global variables are passed as arguments to the subcommand.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
e3b1e3bdc0 wrapper: move is_empty_file() and rename it as is_empty_or_missing_file()
is_empty_file() can help to refactor a lot of code. This will be very
helpful in porting "git bisect" to C.

Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
0f30233a11 bisect--helper: bisect_write shell function in C
Reimplement the `bisect_write` shell function in C and add a
`bisect-write` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh

Using `--bisect-write` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Note: bisect_write() uses two variables namely TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD
from the global shell script thus we need to pass it to the subcommand
using the arguments. We then store them in a struct bisect_terms and
pass the memory address around functions.

Add a log_commit() helper function to write the contents of the commit message
header to a file which will be re-used in future parts of the code as
well.

Also introduce a function free_terms() to free the memory of `struct
bisect_terms` and set_terms() to set the values of members in `struct
bisect_terms`.

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
5e82c3dd22 bisect--helper: bisect_reset shell function in C
Reimplement `bisect_reset` shell function in C and add a `--bisect-reset`
subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh .

Using `bisect_reset` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
functions to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand would be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other method.

Note: --bisect-clean-state subcommand has not been retired as there are
still a function namely `bisect_start()` which still uses this
subcommand.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
ace5707a80 banned.h: mark strncat() as banned
strncat() has the same quadratic behavior as strcat() and is
difficult-to-read and bug-prone.  While it hasn't yet been a
problem in git iself, strncat() found it's way into 'master'
of cgit and caused segfaults on my system.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:19:05 -08:00
b4583d5595 doc/config: do a better job of introducing 'worktree.guessRemote'
The documentation for this option jumps right in with "With `add`",
without explaining that `add` is a sub-command of "git worktree".
Together with rather odd grammatical structure of the remainder of the
sentence, the description can be difficult for newcomers to understand.
Clarify by improving the grammar and mentioning "git worktree add"
explicitly.

Reported-by: Олег Самойлов <splarv@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 13:27:11 -08:00
c91c944a06 rebase: define linearization ordering and enforce it
Ever since commit 3f213981e4 ("add tests for rebasing merged history",
2013-06-06), t3425 has had tests which included the rebasing of merged
history and whose order of applied commits was checked.  Unfortunately,
the tests expected different behavior depending on which backend was in
use.  Implementing these checks was the following four lines (including
the TODO message) which were repeated verbatim three times in t3425:

    #TODO: make order consistent across all flavors of rebase
    test_run_rebase success 'e n o' ''
    test_run_rebase success 'e n o' -m
    test_run_rebase success 'n o e' -i

As part of the effort to reduce differences between the rebase backends
so that users get more uniform behavior, let's define the correct
behavior and modify the different backends so they all get the right
answer.  It turns out that the difference in behavior here is entirely
due to topological sorting; since some backends require topological
sorting (particularly when --rebase-merges is specified), require it for
all modes.  Modify the am and merge backends to implement this.

Performance Considerations:

I was unable to measure any appreciable performance difference with this
change.  Trying to control the run-to-run variation was difficult; I
eventually found a headless beefy box that I could ssh into, which
seemed to help.  Using git.git, I ran the following testcase:
    $ git reset --hard v2.20.0-rc1~2
    $ time git rebase --quiet v2.20.0-rc0~16

I first ran once to warm any disk caches, then ran five subsequent runs
and recorded the times of those five.  I observed the following results
for the average time:

     Before this change:
       "real" timing: 1.340s (standard deviation: 0.040s)
       "user" timing: 1.050s (standard deviation: 0.041s)
       "sys"  timing: 0.270s (standard deviation: 0.011s)
     After  this change:
       "real" timing: 1.327s (standard deviation: 0.065s)
       "user" timing: 1.031s (standard deviation: 0.061s)
       "sys"  timing: 0.280s (standard deviation: 0.014s)

Measurements aside, I would expect the timing for walking revisions to
be dwarfed by the work involved in creating and applying patches, so
this isn't too surprising.  Further, while somewhat counter-intuitive,
it is possible that turning on topological sorting is actually a
performance improvement: by way of comparison, turning on --topo-order
made fast-export faster (see
https://public-inbox.org/git/20090211135640.GA19600@coredump.intra.peff.net/).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
7b76ac664c git-legacy-rebase: simplify unnecessary triply-nested if
The git-legacy-rebase.sh script previously had code of the form:

if git_am_opt:
  if interactive:
    if incompatible_opts:
      show_error_about_interactive_and_am_incompatibilities
  if rebase-merge:
    if incompatible_opts
      show_error_about_merge_and_am_incompatibilities

which was a triply nested if.  However, the first conditional
(git_am_opt) and third (incompatible_opts) were somewhat redundant: the
latter condition was a strict subset of the former.  Simplify this by
moving the innermost conditional to the outside, allowing us to remove
the test on git_am_opt entirely and giving us the following form:

if incompatible_opts:
  if interactive:
    show_error_about_interactive_and_am_incompatibilities
  if rebase-merge:
    show_error_about_merge_and_am_incompatibilities

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
899b49c446 git-rebase, sequencer: extend --quiet option for the interactive machinery
While 'quiet' and 'interactive' may sound like antonyms, the interactive
machinery actually has logic that implements several
interactive_rebase=implied cases (--exec, --keep-empty, --rebase-merges)
which won't pop up an editor.  The rewrite of interactive rebase in C
added a quiet option, though it only turns stats off.  Since we want to
make the interactive machinery also take over for git-rebase--merge, it
should fully implement the --quiet option.

git-rebase--interactive was already somewhat quieter than
git-rebase--merge and git-rebase--am, possibly because cherry-pick has
just traditionally been quieter.  As such, we only drop a few
informational messages -- "Rebasing (n/m)" and "Successfully rebased..."

Also, for simplicity, remove the differences in how quiet and verbose
options were recorded.  Having one be signalled by the presence of a
"verbose" file in the state_dir, while the other was signalled by the
contents of a "quiet" file was just weirdly inconsistent.  (This
inconsistency pre-dated the rewrite into C.)  Make them consistent by
having them both key off the presence of the file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
45339f74ef am, rebase--merge: do not overlook --skip'ed commits with post-rewrite
The post-rewrite hook is supposed to be invoked for each rewritten
commit.  The fact that a commit was selected and processed by the rebase
operation (even though when we hit an error a user said it had no more
useful changes), suggests we should write an entry for it.  In
particular, let's treat it as an empty commit trivially squashed into
its parent.

This brings the rebase--am and rebase--merge backends in sync with the
behavior of the interactive rebase backend.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
5400677903 t5407: add a test demonstrating how interactive handles --skip differently
The post-rewrite hook is documented as being invoked by commands that
rewrite commits such as commit --amend and rebase, and that it will
be called for each rewritten commit.

Apparently, the three backends handled --skip'ed commits differently:
  am: treat the skipped commit as though it weren't rewritten
  merge: same as 'am' backend
  interactive: treat skipped commits as having been rewritten to empty
     (view them as an empty fixup to their parent)

For now, just add a testcase documenting the different behavior (use
--keep to force usage of the interactive machinery even though we have
no empty commits).  A subsequent commit will remove the inconsistency in
--skip handling.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
72ee67319f rebase: fix incompatible options error message
In commit f57696802c ("rebase: really just passthru the `git am`
options", 2018-11-14), the handling of `git am` options was simplified
dramatically (and an option parsing bug was fixed), but it introduced
a small regression in the error message shown when options only
understood by separate backends were used:

$ git rebase --keep --ignore-whitespace
fatal: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec,
--rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with
am options (.git/rebase-apply/applying)

$ git rebase --merge --ignore-whitespace
fatal: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy,
--strategy-option) with am options (.git/rebase-apply/applying)

Note that in both cases, the list of "am options" is
".git/rebase-apply/applying", which makes no sense.  Since the lists of
backend-specific options is documented pretty thoroughly in the rebase
man page (in the "Incompatible Options" section, with multiple links
throughout the document), and since I expect this list to change over
time, just simplify the error message.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
c913c5964c rebase: make builtin and legacy script error messages the same
The conversion of the script version of rebase took messages that were
prefixed with "error:" and passed them along to die(), which adds a
"fatal:" prefix, thus resulting in messages of the form:

  fatal: error: cannot combine...

which seems redundant.  Remove the "error:" prefix from the builtin
version of rebase, and change the prefix from "error:" to "fatal:" in
the legacy script to match.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
f24eaf4a21 t5570: drop racy test
t5570 being racy has been reported twice separately on the mailing
list [*1*, *2*].

To make the test race proof, we'd either have to introduce another
fifo the test snippet is waiting on, or somehow convincing "cat" to
flush (and let us know when it has).  Which really implies killing the
daemon, and wait()ing on cat to process the EOF and exit.  And that
makes the tests a lot more expensive if we have to start the daemon
for each snippet.

As this is a test for a relatively minor fix (according to the author)
in 19136be3f8 ("daemon: fix off-by-one in logging extended
attributes", 2018-01-24), drop it to avoid this racyness.  It doesn't
seem worth making the test code much more complex, or slowing down all
tests just to keep this one.

*1*: 1522783990.964448.1325338528.0D49CC15@webmail.messagingengine.com/
*2*: 9d4e5224-9ff4-f3f8-519d-7b2a6f1ea7cd@web.de

Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com>
Reported-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:39:00 -08:00
b9fbc04e26 Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2018-12-28 10:40:58 -08:00
ec0c5798ee revision: use commit graph in get_reference()
When fetching into a repository, a connectivity check is first made by
check_exist_and_connected() in builtin/fetch.c that runs:

  git rev-list --objects --stdin --not --all --quiet <(list of objects)

If the client repository has many refs, this command can be slow,
regardless of the nature of the server repository or what is being
fetched. A profiler reveals that most of the time is spent in
setup_revisions() (approx. 60/63), and of the time spent in
setup_revisions(), most of it is spent in parse_object() (approx.
49/60). This is because setup_revisions() parses the target of every ref
(from "--all"), and parse_object() reads the buffer of the object.

Reading the buffer is unnecessary if the repository has a commit graph
and if the ref points to a commit (which is typically the case). This
patch uses the commit graph wherever possible; on my computer, when I
run the above command with a list of 1 object on a many-ref repository,
I get a speedup from 1.8s to 1.0s.

Another way to accomplish this effect would be to modify parse_object()
to use the commit graph if possible; however, I did not want to change
parse_object()'s current behavior of always checking the object
signature of the returned object.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:39:48 -08:00
59012fe5e8 ref-filter: add docs for new options
Add documentation for formatting options objectsize:disk
and deltabase.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
5610d9ff0d ref-filter: add tests for deltabase
Test new formatting option deltabase.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
33311fa1ad ref-filter: add deltabase option
Add new formatting option: deltabase.
If the object is stored as a delta on-disk, this expands
to the 40-hex sha1 of the delta base object.
Otherwise, expands to the null sha1 (40 zeroes).
We have same option in cat-file command.
Hopefully, in the end I will remove formatting code from
cat-file and reuse formatting parts from ref-filter.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
f4ee22b526 ref-filter: add tests for objectsize:disk
Test new formatting atom.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
5305a55348 ref-filter: add check for negative file size
If we have negative file size, we are doing something wrong.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
1867ce6cbe ref-filter: add objectsize:disk option
Add new formatting option objectsize:disk to know
exact size that object takes up on disk.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
ff509c585e t/helper/test-repository: celebrate independence from the_repository
dade47c06c (commit-graph: add repo arg to graph readers, 2018-07-11)
brought more independence from the_repository to the commit graph, however
it was not completely independent of the_repository, as the previous
patches show.

To ensure we're not accessing the_repository by accident, we'd ideally
assign NULL to the_repository to trigger a segfault on access.

We currently have a temporary hack in cache.h, which relies on
the_hash_algo (which is a short form of the_repository->hash_algo) to
be set, so we cannot do that. The next best thing is to set all fields of
the_repository to 0, so any accidental access is more likely to be found.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
b6b24fc57b path.h: make REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC repository agnostic
git_pathdup uses the_repository internally, but the macro
REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC is specifically made for arbitrary repositories.
Switch to repo_git_path which works on arbitrary repositories.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
6a7895fd8a commit: prepare free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory for any repo
Pass the object pool to free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory,
such that we can eliminate access to 'the_repository'.

Also remove the TODO in release_commit_memory, as commit->util was
removed in 9d2c97016f (commit.h: delete 'util' field in struct commit,
2018-05-19)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
4f542b7a7f commit-graph: convert remaining functions to handle any repo
Convert all functions to handle arbitrary repositories in commit-graph.c
that are used by functions taking a repository argument already.

Notable exclusion is write_commit_graph and its local functions as that
only works on the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
142e9f4432 submodule: don't add submodule as odb for push
In push_submodule(), because we do not actually need access to objects
in the submodule, do not invoke add_submodule_odb().
(for_each_remote_ref_submodule() does not require access to those
objects, and the actual push is done by spawning another process,
which handles object access by itself.)

This code of push_submodule() is exercised in t5531 and continues
to work, showing that the submodule odbc is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
605f0ec135 submodule: use submodule repos for object lookup
This converts the 'show_submodule_header' function to use
the repository API properly, such that the submodule objects
are not added to the main object store.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
957da75802 stripspace: allow -s/-c outside git repository
v2.11.0-rc3~3^2~1 (stripspace: respect repository config, 2016-11-21)
improved stripspace --strip-comments / --comentlines by teaching them
to read repository config, but it went a little too far: when running
stripspace outside any repository, the result is

	$ git stripspace --strip-comments <test-input
	fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /tmp)

That makes experimenting with the stripspace command unnecessarily
fussy.  Fix it by discovering the git directory gently, as intended
all along.

Reported-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:41:47 -08:00
b62eb1d2f4 git-status.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
Asciidoctor removes the indentation of each line in these tables, so the
last lines of each table have a completely broken alignment.

Similar to 379805051d ("Documentation: render revisions correctly under
Asciidoctor", 2018-05-06), use an explicit literal block to indicate
that we want to keep the leading whitespace in the tables.

Because this gives us some extra indentation, we can remove the one that
we have been carrying explicitly. That is, drop the first four spaces of
indentation on each line. With Asciidoc (8.6.10), this results in
identical rendering before and after this commit, both for git-status.1
and git-status.html.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
ad1f243ad9 Documentation: do not nest open blocks
It appears we try to nest open blocks, but that does not work well with
Asciidoctor, which fails to indent the inner blocks. As a result, they
do not visually seem to relate (as much) to the preceding paragraph as
they should. Drop the outer blocks to fix the rendering of the inner
ones. Asciidoc renders identically before and after this patch, both
man-pages and html.

This also makes Asciidoctor stop rendering a literal '+' before "Under
--pretty=oneline ..." in the manuals for git-log and git-rev-list.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
0ee7a9afa1 git-column.txt: fix section header
We have too few dashes under "Examples", which causes Asciidoctor to not
pick it up as a section header. Instead, it thinks we are starting a
code listing block, which ends up containing the remainder of the
document. The result is quite ugly.

Make sure we have as many dashes as we have characters in "Examples".
Asciidoc renders identically before and after this patch, both man-page
and html.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
1cadad6f65 git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
A regression for cygwin users was introduced with commit 05b458c,
 "real_path: resolve symlinks by hand".

In the the commit message we read:
  The current implementation of real_path uses chdir() in order to resolve
    symlinks.  Unfortunately this isn't thread-safe as chdir() affects a
      process as a whole...

The old (and non-thread-save) OS calls chdir()/pwd() had been
replaced by a string operation.
The cygwin layer "knows" that "C:\cygwin" is an absolute path,
but the new string operation does not.

"git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo" fails like this:
fatal: Invalid path '/home/USER/repo/C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo'

The solution is to implement has_dos_drive_prefix(), skip_dos_drive_prefix()
is_dir_sep(), offset_1st_component() and convert_slashes() for cygwin
in the same way as it is done in 'Git for Windows' in compat/mingw.[ch]

Extract the needed code into compat/win32/path-utils.[ch] and use it
for cygwin as well.

Reported-by: Steven Penny <svnpenn@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:26:17 -08:00
e0e7cb8080 log -G: ignore binary files
The -G<regex> option of log looks for the differences whose patch text
contains added/removed lines that match regex.

Currently -G looks also into patches of binary files (which
according to [1]) is binary as well.

This has a couple of issues:

- It makes the pickaxe search slow. In a proprietary repository of the
  author with only ~5500 commits and a total .git size of ~300MB
  searching takes ~13 seconds

    $time git log -Gwave > /dev/null

    real    0m13,241s
    user    0m12,596s
    sys     0m0,644s

  whereas when we ignore binary files with this patch it takes ~4s

    $time ~/devel/git/git log -Gwave > /dev/null

    real    0m3,713s
    user    0m3,608s
    sys     0m0,105s

  which is a speedup of more than fourfold.

- The internally used algorithm for generating patch text is based on
  xdiff and its states in [1]

  > The output format of the binary patch file is proprietary
  > (and binary) and it is basically a collection of copy and insert
  > commands [..]

  which means that the current format could change once the internal
  algorithm is changed as the format is not standardized. In addition
  the git binary patch format used for preparing patches for git apply
  is *different* from the xdiff format as can be seen by comparing

  git log -p -a

    commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
    Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
    Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700

        modify binary file

    diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
    index f414c84..edfeb6f 100644
    --- a/data.bin
    +++ b/data.bin
    @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
     a
     a^@a
    +a
    +a^@a

  with git log --binary

    commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
    Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
    Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700

        modify binary file

    diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
    index f414c84bd3aa25fa07836bb1fb73db784635e24b..edfeb6f501[..]
    GIT binary patch
    literal 12
    QcmYe~N@Pgn0zx1O01)N^ZvX%Q

    literal 6
    NcmYe~N@Pgn0ssWg0XP5v

  which seems unexpected.

To resolve these issues this patch makes -G<regex> ignore binary files
by default. Textconv filters are supported and also -a/--text for
getting the old and broken behaviour back.

The -S<block of text> option of log looks for differences that changes
the number of occurrences of the specified block of text (i.e.
addition/deletion) in a file. As we want to keep the current behaviour,
add a test to ensure it stays that way.

[1]: http://www.xmailserver.org/xdiff.html

Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:59:37 -08:00
37897bfc27 cherry-pick: do not error on non-merge commits when '-m 1' is specified
When cherry-picking multiple commits, it's impossible to have both
merge- and non-merge commits on the same command-line. Not specifying
'-m 1' results in cherry-pick refusing to handle merge commits, while
specifying '-m 1' fails on non-merge commits.

This patch allows '-m 1' for non-merge commits. As mainline is always
the only parent for a non-merge commit, it makes little sense to
disable it.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:43:22 -08:00
c812bd4669 t3510: stop using '-m 1' to force failure mid-sequence of cherry-picks
We are going to allow 'git cherry-pick -m 1' for non-merge commits, so
this method to force failure will stop to work.

Use '-m 4' instead as it's very unlikely we will ever have such an
octopus in this test setup.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:43:21 -08:00
8eda5efa12 submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
When a submodule is deinit'd, the working tree is gone, so the setting of
core.worktree is bogus. Unset it. As we covered the only other case in
which a submodule loses its working tree in the earlier step
(i.e. switching branches of top-level project to move to a commit that did
not have the submodule), this makes the code always maintain
core.worktree correctly unset when there is no working tree
for a submodule.

This re-introduces 984cd77ddb (submodule deinit: unset core.worktree,
2018-06-18), which was reverted as part of f178c13fda (Revert "Merge
branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'", 2018-09-07)

The whole series was reverted as the offending commit e98317508c
(submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update, 2018-06-18)
was relied on by other commits such as 984cd77ddb.

Keep the offending commit reverted, but its functionality came back via
4d6d6ef1fc (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c', 2018-09-17), such
that we can reintroduce 984cd77ddb now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:39:54 -08:00
820a647e67 submodule--helper: fix BUG message in ensure_core_worktree
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) missed to update the BUG message.
Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:38:55 -08:00
898c2e65b7 submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
When a submodules work tree is removed, we should unset its core.worktree
setting as the worktree is no longer present. This is not just in line
with the conceptual view of submodules, but it fixes an inconvenience
for looking at submodules that are not checked out:

    git clone --recurse-submodules git://github.com/git/git && cd git &&
    git checkout --recurse-submodules v2.13.0
    git -C .git/modules/sha1collisiondetection log
    fatal: cannot chdir to '../../../sha1collisiondetection': \
        No such file or directory

With this patch applied, the final call to git log works instead of dying
in its setup, as the checkout will unset the core.worktree setting such
that following log will be run in a bare repository.

This patch covers all commands that are in the unpack machinery, i.e.
checkout, read-tree, reset. A follow up patch will address
"git submodule deinit", which will also make use of the new function
submodule_unset_core_worktree(), which is why we expose it in this patch.

This patch was authored as 4fa4f90ccd (submodule: unset core.worktree if
no working tree is present, 2018-06-12), which was reverted as part of
f178c13fda (Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'",
2018-09-07). The revert was needed as the nearby commit e98317508c
(submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update, 2018-06-18) is
faulty and at the time of 7e25437d35 (Merge branch
'sb/submodule-core-worktree', 2018-07-18) we could not revert the faulty
commit only, as they were depending on each other: If core.worktree is
unset, we have to have ways to ensure that it is set again once
the working tree reappears again.

Now that 4d6d6ef1fc (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c', 2018-09-17),
specifically 74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace
connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) is
present, we already check and ensure core.worktree is set when
populating a new work tree, such that we can re-introduce the commits
that unset core.worktree when removing the worktree.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:21:02 -08:00
98bf667489 submodule update: add regression test with old style setups
As f178c13fda (Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'",
2018-09-07) was produced shortly before a release, nobody asked for
a regression test to be included. Add a regression test that makes sure
that the invocation of `git submodule update` on old setups doesn't
produce errors as pointed out in f178c13fda.

The place to add such a regression test may look odd in t7412, but
that is the best place as there we setup old style submodule setups
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:17:20 -08:00
b21ebb671b Sync with Git 2.20.1
* maint:
  Git 2.20.1
  .gitattributes: ensure t/oid-info/* has eol=lf
  t9902: 'send-email' test case requires PERL
  t4256: mark support files as LF-only
  parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
  help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully
  help.h: fix coding style
  run-command: report exec failure
2018-12-15 13:00:25 +09:00
85c26ae4bb Prepare for 2.21 cycle to start soonish
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-15 12:36:06 +09:00
0d0ac3826a Git 2.20.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-15 12:31:34 +09:00
83243020c8 Merge branch 'jc/run-command-report-exec-failure-fix' into maint
A recent update accidentally squelched an error message when the
run_command API failed to run a missing command, which has been
corrected.

* jc/run-command-report-exec-failure-fix:
  run-command: report exec failure
2018-12-15 12:24:34 +09:00
916f56d38b Merge branch 'js/help-commands-verbose-by-default-fix' into maint
"git help -a" did not work well when an overly long alias is
defined, which has been corrected.

* js/help-commands-verbose-by-default-fix:
  help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully
  help.h: fix coding style
2018-12-15 12:24:33 +09:00
bf29f074ed Merge branch 'nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix' into maint
Portability fix for a recent update to parse-options API.

* nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix:
  parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
2018-12-15 12:24:33 +09:00
6be6e6629f Merge branch 'js/t9902-send-email-completion-fix' into maint
* js/t9902-send-email-completion-fix:
  t9902: 'send-email' test case requires PERL
2018-12-15 12:24:32 +09:00
6cba471533 Merge branch 'js/mailinfo-format-flowed-fix' into maint
Test portability fix.

* js/mailinfo-format-flowed-fix:
  t4256: mark support files as LF-only
2018-12-15 12:24:32 +09:00
3f8c27c369 Merge branch 'ds/hash-independent-tests-fix' into maint
Test portability fix.

* ds/hash-independent-tests-fix:
  .gitattributes: ensure t/oid-info/* has eol=lf
2018-12-15 12:24:32 +09:00
fc767afe77 .gitattributes: ensure t/oid-info/* has eol=lf
The new test_oid machinery in the test library requires reading
some information from t/oid-info/hash-info and t/oid-info/oid.

The logic to read from these files in shell uses built-in "read"
command, which leaves CR at the end of these text files when they
are checked out with CRLF line endings, at least when run with bash
shipped with Git for Windows.  This results in an unexpected value
in the variable these lines are read into, leading the tests to
fail.

Mark them to be checked out always with the LF line endings.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-14 12:53:06 +09:00
0365b9ec59 t9902: 'send-email' test case requires PERL
The oneline notwithstanding, 13374987dd (completion: use _gitcompbuiltin
for format-patch, 2018-11-03) changed also the way send-email options
are completed, by asking the git send-email command itself what options
it offers.

Necessarily, this must fail when built with NO_PERL because send-email
itself is a Perl script. Which means that we need the PERL prerequisite
for the send-email test case in t9902.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-14 11:56:02 +09:00
e3a9d1aca9 submodule update: run at most one fetch job unless otherwise set
In a028a1930c (fetching submodules: respect `submodule.fetchJobs`
config option, 2016-02-29), we made sure to keep the default
behavior of fetching at most one submodule at once when not setting
the newly introduced `submodule.fetchJobs` config.

This regressed in 90efe595c5 (builtin/submodule--helper: factor
out submodule updating, 2018-08-03). Fix it.

Reported-by: Sjon Hortensius <sjon@parse.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-14 11:54:56 +09:00
e9376a570c Merge branch 'master' of github.com:linusboyle/git 2018-12-13 22:25:55 +08:00
3e35df95ae Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po 2018-12-13 22:24:25 +08:00
25c759021f l10n: zh_CN: fix typo of submodule init message
This patch somehow corrects a typo for 'git submodule init', which is
supposed to be mistakenly copyed from the deinit command

Signed-off-by: Zhilei Han <linusboyle@gmail.com>
2018-12-13 21:36:46 +08:00
98f2d930d1 t4256: mark support files as LF-only
The test t4256-am-format-flowed.sh requires carefully applying a
patch after ignoring padding whitespace. This breaks if the file
is munged to include CRLF line endings instead of LF.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-13 11:39:45 +09:00
a92ec7efe0 parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
The compiler reports this because show_gitcomp() never actually
returns a value:

    "parse-options.c", line 520: warning: Function has no return
    statement : show_gitcomp

We could shut the compiler up. But instead let's not bury exit() too
deep. Do the same as internal -h handling, return a special error code
and handle the exit() in parse_options() (and other
parse_options_step() callers) instead.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-12 17:21:33 +09:00
1c4b985965 help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully
We take pains to determine the longest command beforehand, so that we
can align the category column after printing the command names.

However, then we re-use that value when printing the aliases. If any
alias name is longer than the longest command name, we consequently try
to add a negative number of spaces (but `mput_char()` does not expect
any negative values and simply decrements until the value is 0, i.e.
it tries to add close to 2**31 spaces).

Let's fix this by adjusting the `longest` variable before printing the
aliases.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1975.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-12 17:18:38 +09:00
5acea87c3a help.h: fix coding style
We want a space after the `while` keyword.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-12 17:18:29 +09:00
e5a329a279 run-command: report exec failure
In 321fd823 ("run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT",
2018-10-24), we rewrote the logic to execute a command by looking
in the directories on $PATH; as a side effect, a request to run a
command that is not found on $PATH is noticed even before a child
process is forked to execute it.

We however stopped to report an exec failure in such a case by
mistake.  Add a logic to report the error unless silent-exec-failure
is requested, to match the original code.

Reported-by: John Passaro <john.a.passaro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-12 17:06:50 +09:00
81ef8ee75d rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec
It is a bit cumbersome to write out the `--reschedule-failed-exec`
option before `-x <cmd>` all the time; let's introduce a convenient
option to do both at the same time: `-y <cmd>`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
969de3ff0e rebase: add a config option to default to --reschedule-failed-exec
It would be cumbersome to type out that option all the time, so let's
offer the convenience of a config setting: rebase.rescheduleFailedExec.

Besides, this opens the door to changing the default in a future version
of Git: it does make some sense to reschedule failed `exec` commands by
default (and if we could go back in time when the `exec` command was
invented, we probably would change that default right from the start).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
d421afa0c6 rebase: introduce --reschedule-failed-exec
A common use case for the `--exec` option is to verify that each commit
in a topic branch compiles cleanly, via `git rebase -x make <base>`.

However, when an `exec` in such a rebase fails, it is not re-scheduled,
which in this instance is not particularly helpful.

Let's offer a flag to reschedule failed `exec` commands.

Based on an idea by Paul Morelle.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
b0340175b6 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2018-12-11 07:20:21 +01:00
3b3357626e style: the opening '{' of a function is in a separate line
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-10 15:41:09 +09:00
57e9dcaa65 rebase docs: drop stray word in merge command description
Delete a misplaced word introduced by caafecfcf1 (rebase
--rebase-merges: adjust man page for octopus support, 2018-03-09).

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-10 12:31:51 +09:00
5d826e9729 Git 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 13:16:21 +09:00
b5796d9a32 Merge tag 'l10n-2.20.0-rnd3' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n-2.20.0-rnd3

* tag 'l10n-2.20.0-rnd3' of https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po: (22 commits)
  l10n: de.po: fix two messages
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.20.0 l10n round 1 to 3
  l10n: update German translation
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4187t)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4187t0f0u)
  l10n: fr.po v2.20.0 round 3
  l10n: vi(4187t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.20.0 rd3
  l10n: es.po v2.20.0 round 3
  l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 3 (5 new, 3 removed)
  l10n: vi(4185t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.20.0
  l10n: es.po v2.20.0 round 1
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4185t)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 2 (2 new, 2 removed)
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4185t)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4185t0f0u)
  l10n: fr.po v2.20 rnd 1
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 1 (254 new, 27 removed)
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
  l10n: vi.po: fix typo in pack-objects
  ...
2018-12-09 13:11:36 +09:00
ec36c42a63 Indent code with TABs
We indent with TABs and sometimes for fine alignment, TABs followed by
spaces, but never all spaces (unless the indentation is less than 8
columns). Indenting with spaces slips through in some places. Fix
them.

Imported code and compat/ are left alone on purpose. The former should
remain as close as upstream as possible. The latter pretty much has
separate maintainers, it's up to them to decide.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 12:37:32 +09:00
f116ee21cd docs: fix $strict_export text in gitweb.conf.txt
The section discusses $gitweb_export_ok and $gitweb_list, but gitweb
Perl code does not have such variables (this likely hangs over from
GITWEB_EXPORT_OK and GITWEB_LIST respectively). Fix the section to
spell $export_ok and $projects_list like the rest of the document.

Signed-off-by: Denis Ovsienko <denis@ovsienko.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 12:28:15 +09:00
112ea42663 docs/gitweb.conf: config variable typo
The documentation for the feature 'snapshot' claimed
"This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable"

Fixed to specify `gitweb.snapshot` as the variable name.

Signed-off-by: Frank Dana <ferdnyc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:59:55 +09:00
a62527b0e5 mailmap: update brandon williams's email address
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:59:00 +09:00
be76c21282 fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched
Currently when git-fetch is asked to recurse into submodules, it dispatches
a plain "git-fetch -C <submodule-dir>" (with some submodule related options
such as prefix and recusing strategy, but) without any information of the
remote or the tip that should be fetched.

But this default fetch is not sufficient, as a newly fetched commit in
the superproject could point to a commit in the submodule that is not
in the default refspec. This is common in workflows like Gerrit's.
When fetching a Gerrit change under review (from refs/changes/??), the
commits in that change likely point to submodule commits that have not
been merged to a branch yet.

Fetch a submodule object by id if the object that the superproject
points to, cannot be found. For now this object is fetched from the
'origin' remote as we defer getting the default remote to a later patch.

A list of new submodule commits are already generated in certain
conditions (by check_for_new_submodule_commits()); this new feature
invokes that function in more situations.

The submodule checks were done only when a ref in the superproject
changed, these checks were extended to also be performed when fetching
into FETCH_HEAD for completeness, and add a test for that too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:54:19 +09:00
a8f5a59067 git-rebase.txt: update note about directory rename detection and am
In commit 6aba117d5c ("am: avoid directory rename detection when
calling recursive merge machinery", 2018-08-29), the git-rebase manpage
probably should have also been updated to note the stronger
incompatibility between git-am and directory rename detection.  Update
it now.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 09:21:23 +09:00
0688c551a3 l10n: de.po: fix two messages
Reported-by: Phillip Szelat <phillip.szelat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2018-12-07 19:43:07 +01:00
4c27fcb576 l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.20.0 l10n round 1 to 3
Translate 257 new messages (4187t0f0u) for git 2.20.0.

Reviewed-by: Zhou Fangyi <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-12-06 16:00:29 +08:00
cf4c0c2505 l10n: update German translation
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2018-12-06 07:44:41 +01:00
bbcde41a70 revision.c: put promisor option in specialized struct
Put the allow_exclude_promisor_objects flag in setup_revision_opt. When
it was in rev_info, it was unclear when it was used, since rev_info is
passed to functions that don't use the flag. This resulted in
unnecessary setting of the flag in prune.c, so fix that as well.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-06 14:52:56 +09:00
4cf67869b2 list-objects.c: don't segfault for missing cmdline objects
When a command is invoked with both --exclude-promisor-objects,
--objects-edge-aggressive, and a missing object on the command line,
the rev_info.cmdline array could get a NULL pointer for the value of
an 'item' field. Prevent dereferencing of a NULL pointer in that
situation.

Properly handle --ignore-missing. If it is not passed, die when an
object is missing. Otherwise, just silently ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-06 10:10:13 +09:00
a62387b3fc submodule.c: fetch in submodules git directory instead of in worktree
Keep the properties introduced in 10f5c52656 (submodule: avoid
auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env(), 2016-09-01), by fixating
the git directory of the submodule.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
26f80ccfc1 submodule: migrate get_next_submodule to use repository structs
We used to recurse into submodules, even if they were broken having
only an objects directory. The child process executed in the submodule
would fail though if the submodule was broken. This is tested via
"fetching submodule into a broken repository" in t5526.

This patch tightens the check upfront, such that we do not need
to spawn a child process to find out if the submodule is broken.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
d5498e0871 repository: repo_submodule_init to take a submodule struct
When constructing a struct repository for a submodule for some revision
of the superproject where the submodule is not contained in the index,
it may not be present in the working tree currently either. In that
situation giving a 'path' argument is not useful. Upgrade the
repo_submodule_init function to take a struct submodule instead.
The submodule struct can be obtained via submodule_from_{path, name} or
an artificial submodule struct can be passed in.

While we are at it, rename the repository struct in the repo_submodule_init
function, which is to be initialized, to a name that is not confused with
the struct submodule as easily. Perform such renames in similar functions
as well.

Also move its documentation into the header file.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
bcd7337243 submodule: store OIDs in changed_submodule_names
'calculate_changed_submodule_paths' uses a local list to compute the
changed submodules, and then produces the result by copying appropriate
items into the result list.

Instead use the result list directly and prune items afterwards
using string_list_remove_empty_items.

By doing so we'll have access to the util pointer for longer that
contains the commits that we need to fetch, which will be
useful in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
16dd6fe133 submodule.c: tighten scope of changed_submodule_names struct
The `changed_submodule_names` are only used for fetching, so let's make it
part of the struct that is passed around for fetching submodules.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
08a297bd49 submodule.c: sort changed_submodule_names before searching it
We can string_list_insert() to maintain sorted-ness of the
list as we find new items, or we can string_list_append() to
build an unsorted list and sort it at the end just once.

As we do not rely on the sortedness while building the
list, we pick the "append and sort at the end" as it
has better worst case execution times.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
25e3d28efd submodule.c: fix indentation
The submodule subsystem is really bad at staying within 80 characters.
Fix it while we are here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
161b1cf3bd sha1-array: provide oid_array_filter
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
965798d1f2 Merge branch 'es/format-patch-range-diff-fix-fix'
* es/format-patch-range-diff-fix-fix:
  range-diff: always pass at least minimal diff options
2018-12-04 12:49:50 +09:00
5335669531 Merge branch 'en/rebase-consistency'
* en/rebase-consistency:
  rebase docs: fix incorrect format of the section Behavioral Differences
2018-12-04 12:49:39 +09:00
1f67290450 sideband: color lines with keyword only
When bf1a11f0a1 (sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output,
2018-08-07) was introduced, it was carefully considered which strings
would be highlighted. However 59a255aef0 (sideband: do not read beyond
the end of input, 2018-08-18) brought in a regression that the original
did not test for. A line containing only the keyword and nothing else
("SUCCESS") should still be colored.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 12:12:46 +09:00
6fcbad87d4 rebase docs: fix incorrect format of the section Behavioral Differences
The text body of section Behavioral Differences is typeset as code,
but should be regular text. Remove the indentation to achieve that.

While here, prettify the language:

- use "the x backend" instead of "x-based rebase";
- use present tense instead of future tense;

and use subsections instead of a list.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 11:50:52 +09:00
7e75a63d74 RelNotes 2.20: drop spurious double quote
We have three double-quote characters, which is one too many or too few.
Dropping the last one seems to match the original intention best.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 11:26:40 +09:00
7a49e44465 RelNotes 2.20: clarify sentence
I had to read this sentence a few times to understand it. Let's try to
clarify it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 11:26:38 +09:00
00ac55c7bd RelNotes 2.20: move some items between sections
Some items that should be in "Performance, Internal Implementation,
Development Support etc." have ended up in "UI, Workflows & Features"
and "Fixes since v2.19". Move them, and do s/uses/use/ while at it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 11:26:36 +09:00
ac0edf1f46 range-diff: always pass at least minimal diff options
Commit d8981c3f88 ("format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect
--range-diff", 2018-11-30) taught `show_range_diff()` to accept a
NULL-pointer as an indication that it should use its own "reasonable
default". That fixed a regression from a5170794 ("Merge branch
'ab/range-diff-no-patch'", 2018-11-18), but unfortunately it introduced
a regression of its own.

In particular, it means we forget the `file` member of the diff options,
so rather than placing a range-diff in the cover-letter, we write it to
stdout. In order to fix this, rewrite the two callers adjusted by
d8981c3f88 to instead create a "dummy" set of diff options where they
only fill in the fields we absolutely require, such as output file and
color.

Modify and extend the existing tests to try and verify that the right
contents end up in the right place.

Don't revert `show_range_diff()`, i.e., let it keep accepting NULL.
Rather than removing what is dead code and figuring out it isn't
actually dead and we've broken 2.20, just leave it for now.

[es: retain diff coloring when going to stdout]

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 10:36:14 +09:00
609713eb66 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po 2018-12-03 12:49:45 +08:00
4e3ecbd439 config.mak.uname: OpenBSD uses BSD semantics with fread for directories
this "fixes" test 23 (proper error on directory "files") from t1308

MirBSD likely also affected but this was only tested with OpenBSD and
therefore this specific change only affects that platform

the optional 'configure' sets this automatically (tested with 6.1 to 6.4)
but considering this is a legacy feature it is likely that it affected
all old versions and is probably what most users had been using as a
workaround

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:30:21 +09:00
b6bdc2a0f5 t5004: avoid using tar for empty packages
ea2d20d4c2 ("t5004: avoid using tar for checking emptiness of archive",
2013-05-09), introduced a fake empty tar archive to allow for portable
tests of emptiness without having to invoke tar

4318094047 ("archive: don't add empty directories to archives", 2017-09-13)
changed the expected result for its tests from one containing an empty
directory to a plain empty archive but the portable test wasn't updated
resulting on them failing again in (at least) NetBSD and OpenBSD

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:29:43 +09:00
89ba9a79ae t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATH
t0061 creates a script with an unlikely name in the current
directory and asks the run_command() API to run it without an
explicit path, expecting that the script does *not* get run.  This
obviously would not work if the $PATH does contain such an element.

Check if the running shell picks up the script without an explicit
path to it, and skip the test when it does, as the run_command() API
should also run the script in such an (insane) environment.

Reported-by: "H.Merijn Brand" <h.m.brand@xs4all.nl>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:05:07 +09:00
82cbc8cde2 tests: add lint for non portable cp -a
cp -a, while a common flag isn't in POSIX and will therefore fail
on systems that don't have GNUish tools (like OpenBSD, AIX or Solaris)

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 09:26:02 +09:00
9290395fe9 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4187t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-12-02 16:09:21 +01:00
7345044379 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4187t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-12-02 15:43:34 +01:00
a8f5329e04 Merge branch 'fr_2.20_round3' of git://github.com/jnavila/git 2018-12-02 22:36:36 +08:00
5386321271 l10n: fr.po v2.20.0 round 3
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-12-02 11:03:23 +01:00
cd1eab5882 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git 2018-12-02 17:57:24 +08:00
8173e9c772 l10n: vi(4187t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.20.0 rd3
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-12-02 14:15:00 +07:00
7c6767be71 l10n: es.po v2.20.0 round 3
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-12-01 23:17:55 -05:00
578d8ea381 l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 3 (5 new, 3 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.20.0-rc2 for git v2.20.0 l10n round 3.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-12-02 10:56:26 +08:00
924a01f237 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po 2018-12-02 10:55:14 +08:00
26a567e4c3 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git 2018-12-02 10:25:09 +08:00
84368b62b0 l10n: vi(4185t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.20.0
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-12-02 09:00:09 +07:00
0960a4beff l10n: es.po v2.20.0 round 1
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-12-01 14:09:28 -05:00
8a0ba68f6d Git 2.20-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-01 21:44:56 +09:00
15cc2da0b5 Merge branch 'gh/diff-raw-has-no-ellipses'
"git diff --raw" lost ellipses to adjust the output columns for
some time now, but the documentation still showed them.

* gh/diff-raw-has-no-ellipses:
  doc: update diff-format.txt for removed ellipses in --raw
2018-12-01 21:41:45 +09:00
c0e286a3d2 Merge branch 'ss/msvc-strcasecmp'
MSVC update.

* ss/msvc-strcasecmp:
  msvc: directly use MS version (_stricmp) of strcasecmp
2018-12-01 21:41:45 +09:00
6233704936 Merge branch 'sg/test-BUG'
test framework has been updated to make a bug in the test script
(as opposed to bugs in Git that are discovered by running the
tests) stand out more prominently.

* sg/test-BUG:
  tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr
2018-12-01 21:41:44 +09:00
152cb0cdc3 Merge branch 'sg/test-cmp-rev'
Test framework update.

* sg/test-cmp-rev:
  test-lib-functions: make 'test_cmp_rev' more informative on failure
2018-12-01 21:41:44 +09:00
2c23f0b67e Merge branch 'ab/push-example-in-doc'
An error message that sugggests how to give correct arguments to
"git push" has been updated.

* ab/push-example-in-doc:
  push: change needlessly ambiguous example in error
2018-12-01 21:41:44 +09:00
544d114eb2 Merge branch 'rt/rebase-in-c-message-fix'
* rt/rebase-in-c-message-fix:
  builtin/rebase.c: remove superfluous space in messages
2018-12-01 21:41:44 +09:00
97b6d63717 Merge branch 'sg/daemon-test-signal-fix'
Test fix.

* sg/daemon-test-signal-fix:
  t/lib-git-daemon: fix signal checking
2018-12-01 21:41:43 +09:00
1efd0e8437 Merge branch 'ma/reset-doc-rendering-fix'
Doc updates.

* ma/reset-doc-rendering-fix:
  git-reset.txt: render literal examples as monospace
  git-reset.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
2018-12-01 21:41:43 +09:00
671e629d6e Merge branch 'ab/replace-graft-with-replace-advice'
The advice message to tell the user to migrate an existing graft
file to the replace system when a graft file was read was shown
even when "git replace --convert-graft-file" command, which is the
way the message suggests to use, was running, which made little
sense.

* ab/replace-graft-with-replace-advice:
  advice: don't pointlessly suggest --convert-graft-file
2018-12-01 21:41:42 +09:00
881d72eff8 Merge branch 'js/rebase-stat-unrelated-fix'
"git rebase --stat" to transplant a piece of history onto a totally
unrelated history were not working before and silently showed wrong
result.  With the recent reimplementation in C, it started to instead
die with an error message, as the original logic was not prepared
to cope with this case.  This has now been fixed.

* js/rebase-stat-unrelated-fix:
  rebase --stat: fix when rebasing to an unrelated history
2018-12-01 21:41:42 +09:00
945f6bd1ce Merge branch 'js/rebase-reflog-action-fix'
"git rebase" reimplemented recently in C accidentally changed the
way reflog entries are recorded (earlier "rebase -i" identified the
entries it leaves with "rebase -i", but the new version always
marks them with "rebase").  This has been corrected.

* js/rebase-reflog-action-fix:
  rebase: fix GIT_REFLOG_ACTION regression
2018-12-01 21:41:42 +09:00
d32fa3c6f7 Merge branch 'jc/format-patch-range-diff-fix'
"git format-patch --range-diff" by mistake passed the diff options
used to generate the primary output of the command to the
range-diff machinery, which caused the range-diff in the cover
letter to include fairly useless "--stat" output.  This has been
corrected by forcing a non-customizable default formatting options
on the range-diff machinery when driven by format-patch.

* jc/format-patch-range-diff-fix:
  format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect --range-diff
2018-12-01 21:41:42 +09:00
cc4cb0902c t6036: avoid non-portable "cp -a"
b8cd1bb713 ("t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision
handling", 2018-11-07) uses this GNU extension that is not available
in a POSIX complaint cp.  In this particular case, there is no need to
use the option, as it is just copying a single file to create another
file.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-01 21:00:11 +09:00
eff199a6c0 builtin/rebase.c: remove superfluous space in messages
The whitespace breakages in these messages were introduced while
reimplementing the subcommand in C.  Match these messages to those
in the original scripted version.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-01 20:53:05 +09:00
d0a6644845 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4185t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-12-01 11:48:08 +01:00
36dd6933bd l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 2 (2 new, 2 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.20.0-rc1-10-g7068cbc4ab for git v2.20.0 l10n
round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-12-01 16:15:51 +08:00
5d14a9d7c0 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po 2018-12-01 16:14:16 +08:00
5362f4d97f Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po 2018-12-01 16:13:31 +08:00
1a8e317e53 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv 2018-12-01 16:11:45 +08:00
9cf1f0d08d Merge branch 'fr_2.20_rnd1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git 2018-12-01 15:36:53 +08:00
3154af4a0d l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4185t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-11-30 23:17:50 +01:00
8797f0f008 rebase --stat: fix when rebasing to an unrelated history
When rebasing to a commit history that has no common commits with the
current branch, there is no merge base. In diffstat mode, this means
that we cannot compare to the merge base, but we have to compare to the
empty tree instead.

Also, if running in verbose diffstat mode, we should not output

	Changes from <merge-base> to <onto>

as that does not make sense without any merge base.

Note: neither scripted nor built-in versoin of `git rebase` were
prepared for this situation well. We use this opportunity not only to
fix the bug(s), but also to make both versions' output consistent in
this instance. And add a regression test to keep this working in all
eternity.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-30 14:43:00 +09:00
13a5a9f0fd rebase: fix GIT_REFLOG_ACTION regression
The scripted version of "rebase" honored the `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`,
and some automation scripts expected the reflog entries to be
prefixed with "rebase -i", not "rebase", after running "rebase -i".
This regressed in the reimplementation in C.

Fix that, and add a regression test, both with `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`
set and unset.

Note: the reflog message for "rebase finished" did *not* honor
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, and as we are very late in the v2.20.0-rcN phase,
we leave that bug for later (as it seems that that bug has been with
us from the very beginning).

Reported by Ian Jackson.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-30 13:49:20 +09:00
d8981c3f88 format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect --range-diff
Stop leaking how the primary output of format-patch is customized to
the range-diff machinery and instead let the latter use its own
"reasonable default", in order to correct the breakage introduced by
a5170794 ("Merge branch 'ab/range-diff-no-patch'", 2018-11-18) on
the 'master' front.  "git format-patch --range-diff..." without any
weird diff option started to include the "range-diff --stat" output,
which is rather useless right now, that made the whole thing
unusable and this is probably the least disruptive way to whip the
codebase into a shippable shape.

We may want to later make the range-diff driven by format-patch more
configurable, but that would have to wait until we have a good
design.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-30 13:47:55 +09:00
4a81e9cd6d l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4185t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-11-29 12:55:22 +01:00
7068cbc4ab Merge branch 'ja/i18n-fix'
* ja/i18n-fix:
  i18n: fix small typos
2018-11-29 16:28:39 +09:00
9ec8af6c9e Merge branch 'nd/n18n-fix'
* nd/n18n-fix:
  transport-helper.c: do not translate a string twice
2018-11-29 16:28:39 +09:00
d355e46a15 i18n: fix small typos
Translating the new strings introduced for v2.20 showed some typos.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:45:31 +09:00
3006f5ee16 git-reset.txt: render literal examples as monospace
Large parts of this document do not use `backticks` around literal
examples such as branch names (`topic/wip`), git usages, `HEAD` and
`<commit-ish>` so they render as ordinary text. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:44:18 +09:00
4724f3177a git-reset.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
Asciidoctor removes the indentation of each line in these tables, so the
last lines of each table have a completely broken alignment.

Similar to 379805051d ("Documentation: render revisions correctly under
Asciidoctor", 2018-05-06), use an explicit literal block to indicate
that we want to keep the leading whitespace in the tables.

Because this gives us some extra indentation, we can remove the one that
we have been carrying explicitly. That is, drop the first six spaces of
indentation on each line. With Asciidoc (8.6.10), this results in
identical rendering before and after this commit, both for git-reset.1
and git-reset.html.

Reported-by: Paweł Samoraj <samoraj.pawel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:44:15 +09:00
739fb7167d transport-helper.c: do not translate a string twice
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:30:03 +09:00
8821e90a09 advice: don't pointlessly suggest --convert-graft-file
The advice to run 'git replace --convert-graft-file' added in
f9f99b3f7d ("Deprecate support for .git/info/grafts", 2018-04-29)
didn't add an exception for the 'git replace --convert-graft-file'
codepath itself.

As a result we'd suggest running --convert-graft-file while the user
was running --convert-graft-file, which makes no sense. Before:

    $ git replace --convert-graft-file
    hint: Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated
    hint: and will be removed in a future Git version.
    hint:
    hint: Please use "git replace --convert-graft-file"
    hint: to convert the grafts into replace refs.
    hint:
    hint: Turn this message off by running
    hint: "git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false"

Add a check for that case and skip printing the advice while the user
is busy following our advice.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-29 15:15:17 +09:00
6b822f7359 l10n: fr.po v2.20 rnd 1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-11-28 22:16:56 +01:00
4c2eb06419 t/lib-git-daemon: fix signal checking
Test scripts checking 'git daemon' stop the daemon with a TERM signal,
and the 'stop_git_daemon' helper checks the daemon's exit status to
make sure that it indeed died because of that signal.

This check is bogus since 03c39b3458 (t/lib-git-daemon: use
test_match_signal, 2016-06-24), for two reasons:

  - Right after killing 'git daemon', 'stop_git_daemon' saves its exit
    status in a variable, but since 03c39b3458 the condition checking
    the exit status looks at '$?', which at this point is not the exit
    status of 'git daemon', but that of the variable assignment, i.e.
    it's always 0.

  - The unexpected exit status should abort the whole test script with
    'error', but it doesn't, because 03c39b3458 forgot to negate
    'test_match_signal's exit status in the condition.

This patch fixes both issues.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-27 09:53:58 +09:00
a1598010f7 Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration'
Build fix.

* nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration:
  files-backend.c: fix build error on Solaris
2018-11-26 23:13:43 +09:00
590e5b88ec Merge branch 'tb/clone-case-smashing-warning-test'
The code recently added to "git clone" to see if the platform's
filesystem is adequate to check out and use the project code
correctly (e.g. a case smashing filesystem cannot be used for a
project with two files whose paths are different only in case) was
meant to help Windows users, but the test for it was not enabled
for that platform, which has been corrected.

* tb/clone-case-smashing-warning-test:
  t5601-99: Enable colliding file detection for MINGW
2018-11-26 23:13:42 +09:00
ab15ccde3d Merge branch 'jk/t5562-perl-path-fix'
Hotfix for test breakage on platforms whose Perl is not at
/usr/bin/perl

* jk/t5562-perl-path-fix:
  t5562: fix perl path
2018-11-26 23:13:42 +09:00
f9ea6e45ed doc: update diff-format.txt for removed ellipses in --raw
Since 7cb6ac1e4b ("diff: diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after
abbreviated SHA-1 value", 2017-12-03), the "--raw" format of diff
does not add ellipses in an attempt to align the output, but the
documentation was not updated to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-26 15:59:14 +09:00
46c0eb5843 files-backend.c: fix build error on Solaris
This function files_reflog_path returns void, which usually means
"return;" not returning "void value" from another function.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-26 15:22:58 +09:00
02818a98d7 http-backend: enable cleaning up forked upload/receive-pack on exit
If http-backend dies because of errors, started upload-pack or
receive-pack are not killed and waited, but rather stay running for
some time until they exit because of closed stdin. It may be
undesirable in working environment, and it also causes occasional
failure of t5562, because the processes keep opened act.err, and
sometimes write there errors after next test started using the file.

Fix by enabling cleaning of the command at http-backed exit.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-26 11:10:18 +09:00
d9324e4ed0 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2018-11-25 14:53:41 +01:00
7317aa7153 odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
Commit 3a2e0824 ("object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache",
2018-11-12) moved the cache-loading code from find_short_object_filename(),
but forgot the line that releases the path strbuf.

Reported-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-24 11:13:24 +09:00
8c8fad9e4b t5562: fix perl path
Some systems do not have perl installed to /usr/bin. Use the variable
from the build settiings, and call perl directly than via shebang.

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-24 10:44:30 +09:00
a7f609ec5f t5601-99: Enable colliding file detection for MINGW
Commit b878579ae7 (clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive
filesystems - 2018-08-17) adds a warning to user when cloning a repo
with case-sensitive file names on a case-insensitive file system.

This test has never been enabled for MINGW.
It had been working since day 1, but I forget to report that to the
author.
Enable it after a re-test.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-24 10:41:24 +09:00
7f4e641693 Git 2.20-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 23:24:52 +09:00
7cb1ea13d4 Sync with 2.19.2 2018-11-21 23:23:48 +09:00
98cdfbb84a Git 2.19.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 23:22:12 +09:00
a4830a7a45 Merge branch 'sg/test-rebase-editor-fix' into maint
* sg/test-rebase-editor-fix:
  t3404-rebase-interactive: test abbreviated commands
2018-11-21 22:58:10 +09:00
85eb0f162c Merge branch 'tb/char-may-be-unsigned' into maint
Build portability fix.

* tb/char-may-be-unsigned:
  path.c: char is not (always) signed
2018-11-21 22:58:09 +09:00
2b153408b4 Merge branch 'jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix' into maint
Code clean-up that results in a small bugfix.

* jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix:
  upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback
2018-11-21 22:58:09 +09:00
227124b271 Merge branch 'uk/merge-subtree-doc-update' into maint
Belated documentation update to adjust to a new world order that
happened a yew years ago.

* uk/merge-subtree-doc-update:
  howto/using-merge-subtree: mention --allow-unrelated-histories
2018-11-21 22:58:08 +09:00
196afc439c Merge branch 'jc/cocci-preincr' into maint
Code cleanup.

* jc/cocci-preincr:
  fsck: s/++i > 1/i++/
  cocci: simplify "if (++u > 1)" to "if (u++)"
2018-11-21 22:58:08 +09:00
eba14167f1 Merge branch 'ah/doc-updates' into maint
Doc updates.

* ah/doc-updates:
  doc: fix formatting in git-update-ref
  doc: fix indentation of listing blocks in gitweb.conf.txt
  doc: fix descripion for 'git tag --format'
  doc: fix inappropriate monospace formatting
  doc: fix ASCII art tab spacing
  doc: clarify boundaries of 'git worktree list --porcelain'
2018-11-21 22:58:07 +09:00
b53df43bf5 Merge branch 'sg/doc-show-branch-typofix' into maint
Docfix.

* sg/doc-show-branch-typofix:
  doc: fix small typo in git show-branch
2018-11-21 22:58:07 +09:00
69ae6660fc Merge branch 'tq/branch-style-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* tq/branch-style-fix:
  branch: trivial style fix
2018-11-21 22:58:06 +09:00
2b40fdd079 Merge branch 'tq/branch-create-wo-branch-get' into maint
Code clean-up.

* tq/branch-create-wo-branch-get:
  builtin/branch.c: remove useless branch_get
2018-11-21 22:58:06 +09:00
c2d6378458 Merge branch 'sb/strbuf-h-update' into maint
Code clean-up to serve as a BCP example.
Further clean-up patches may want to follow soon.

* sb/strbuf-h-update:
  strbuf.h: format according to coding guidelines
2018-11-21 22:58:06 +09:00
a6dc172d00 Merge branch 'du/cherry-is-plumbing' into maint
Doc update to mark "git cherry" as a plumbing command.

* du/cherry-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-cherry to plumbing
2018-11-21 22:58:05 +09:00
c3ba2ae0ba Merge branch 'du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing' into maint
Doc update to mark "git get-tar-commit-id" as a plumbing command.

* du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-get-tar-commit-id to plumbing
2018-11-21 22:58:05 +09:00
53016f4c13 Merge branch 'mm/doc-no-dashed-git' into maint
Doc update.

* mm/doc-no-dashed-git:
  doc: fix a typo and clarify a sentence
2018-11-21 22:58:05 +09:00
95500c8a0d Merge branch 'du/rev-parse-is-plumbing' into maint
Doc update.

* du/rev-parse-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-rev-parse from porcelain to plumbing
2018-11-21 22:58:04 +09:00
6262f5c471 Merge branch 'ma/t7005-bash-workaround' into maint
Test fix.

* ma/t7005-bash-workaround:
  t7005-editor: quote filename to fix whitespace-issue
2018-11-21 22:58:04 +09:00
6b57374d3e Merge branch 'jc/how-to-document-api' into maint
Doc update.

* jc/how-to-document-api:
  CodingGuidelines: document the API in *.h files
2018-11-21 22:58:03 +09:00
368ba6b7ac Merge branch 'mw/doc-typofixes' into maint
Typofixes.

* mw/doc-typofixes:
  docs: typo: s/isimilar/similar/
  docs: graph: remove unnecessary `graph_update()' call
  docs: typo: s/go/to/
2018-11-21 22:58:03 +09:00
587b3f5d72 Merge branch 'rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups:
  sequencer: use return value of oidset_insert()
2018-11-21 22:58:02 +09:00
171309399a Merge branch 'ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help' into maint
Doc update.

* ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help:
  git doc: direct bug reporters to mailing list archive
2018-11-21 22:58:02 +09:00
060d0617ef Merge branch 'nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix' into maint
Doc update.

* nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix:
  config.txt: correct the note about uploadpack.packObjectsHook
2018-11-21 22:58:01 +09:00
6f1c8154aa Merge branch 'ma/t1400-undebug-test' into maint
Test fix.

* ma/t1400-undebug-test:
  t1400: drop debug `echo` to actually execute `test`
2018-11-21 22:58:01 +09:00
35e54ea2e0 Merge branch 'ma/commit-graph-docs' into maint
Doc update.

* ma/commit-graph-docs:
  Doc: refer to the "commit-graph file" with dash
  git-commit-graph.txt: refer to "*commit*-graph file"
  git-commit-graph.txt: typeset more in monospace
  git-commit-graph.txt: fix bullet lists
2018-11-21 22:58:00 +09:00
871955c797 Merge branch 'dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules' into maint
Doc update.

* dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules:
  doc: clarify gitcredentials path component matching
2018-11-21 22:58:00 +09:00
75266b4e8b Merge branch 'jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone' into maint
Comment fix.

* jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone:
  receive-pack: update comment with check_everything_connected
2018-11-21 22:58:00 +09:00
0caea62a4b Merge branch 'fe/doc-updates' into maint
Doc updates.

* fe/doc-updates:
  git-describe.1: clarify that "human readable" is also git-readable
  git-column.1: clarify initial description, provide examples
  git-archimport.1: specify what kind of Arch we're talking about
2018-11-21 22:57:58 +09:00
2a98f6c2b5 Merge branch 'tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1' into maint
Test update.
Supersedes tz/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1 topic

* tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1:
  t5551: compare sorted cookies files
  t5551: move setup code inside test_expect blocks
2018-11-21 22:57:58 +09:00
a75337341f Merge branch 'tq/refs-internal-comment-fix' into maint
Fix for typo in a sample code in comment.

* tq/refs-internal-comment-fix:
  refs: docstring typo
2018-11-21 22:57:58 +09:00
85f6afc28b Merge branch 'sg/split-index-test' into maint
Test updates.

* sg/split-index-test:
  t0090: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for the test checking split index
  t1700-split-index: drop unnecessary 'grep'
2018-11-21 22:57:57 +09:00
3ae0ac65cf Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2' into maint
Doc fix.

* bw/protocol-v2:
  config: document value 2 for protocol.version
2018-11-21 22:57:57 +09:00
d5e4cbabcf Merge branch 'sb/string-list-remove-unused' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sb/string-list-remove-unused:
  string-list: remove unused function print_string_list
2018-11-21 22:57:56 +09:00
d9e70a4e63 Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security' into maint
Build tweak to help developers.

* jk/dev-build-format-security:
  config.mak.dev: add -Wformat-security
2018-11-21 22:57:56 +09:00
9beaf81bce Merge branch 'sg/t3701-tighten-trace' into maint
Test update.

* sg/t3701-tighten-trace:
  t3701-add-interactive: tighten the check of trace output
2018-11-21 22:57:55 +09:00
ab6409c66d Merge branch 'en/double-semicolon-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* en/double-semicolon-fix:
  Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
2018-11-21 22:57:55 +09:00
761868b693 Merge branch 'tb/void-check-attr' into maint
Code clean-up.

* tb/void-check-attr:
  Make git_check_attr() a void function
2018-11-21 22:57:54 +09:00
04b9bdbe16 Merge branch 'sg/doc-trace-appends' into maint
Docfix.

* sg/doc-trace-appends:
  Documentation/git.txt: clarify that GIT_TRACE=/path appends
2018-11-21 22:57:54 +09:00
04d70dd648 Merge branch 'tg/conflict-marker-size' into maint
Developer aid.

* tg/conflict-marker-size:
  .gitattributes: add conflict-marker-size for relevant files
2018-11-21 22:57:53 +09:00
7532a18189 Merge branch 'ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly' into maint
Build tweak.

* ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly:
  Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieter
2018-11-21 22:57:53 +09:00
d75c41b2ae Merge branch 'jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input' into maint
A regression in Git 2.12 era made "git fsck" fall into an infinite
loop while processing truncated loose objects.

* jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input:
  cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
  check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
  t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
0e57d28a3a Merge branch 'sg/test-verbose-log' into maint
Our test scripts can now take the '-V' option as a synonym for the
'--verbose-log' option.

* sg/test-verbose-log:
  test-lib: introduce the '-V' short option for '--verbose-log'
2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
a1601a582a Merge branch 'ss/travis-ci-force-vm-mode' into maint
The "container" mode of TravisCI is going away.  Our .travis.yml
file is getting prepared for the transition.

* ss/travis-ci-force-vm-mode:
  travis-ci: no longer use containers
2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
b52ac60bc4 Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix' into maint
Operations on promisor objects make sense in the context of only a
small subset of the commands that internally use the revisions
machinery, but the "--exclude-promisor-objects" option were taken
and led to nonsense results by commands like "log", to which it
didn't make much sense.  This has been corrected.

* md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix:
  exclude-promisor-objects: declare when option is allowed
  Documentation/git-log.txt: do not show --exclude-promisor-objects
2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
d0975a0724 Merge branch 'js/shallow-and-fetch-prune' into maint
"git repack" in a shallow clone did not correctly update the
shallow points in the repository, leading to a repository that
does not pass fsck.

* js/shallow-and-fetch-prune:
  repack -ad: prune the list of shallow commits
  shallow: offer to prune only non-existing entries
  repack: point out a bug handling stale shallow info
2018-11-21 22:57:51 +09:00
7d483e9c00 Merge branch 'jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix' into maint
The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.

* jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix:
  receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
2018-11-21 22:57:51 +09:00
45dda3a2dc Merge branch 'js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix' into maint
Under certain circumstances, "git diff D:/a/b/c D:/a/b/d" on
Windows would strip initial parts from the paths because they
were not recognized as absolute, which has been corrected.

* js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix:
  diff: don't attempt to strip prefix from absolute Windows paths
2018-11-21 22:57:51 +09:00
e3c18aa35b Merge branch 'js/pack-objects-mutex-init-fix' into maint
A mutex used in "git pack-objects" were not correctly initialized
and this caused "git repack" to dump core on Windows.

* js/pack-objects-mutex-init-fix:
  pack-objects (mingw): initialize `packing_data` mutex in the correct spot
  pack-objects (mingw): demonstrate a segmentation fault with large deltas
  pack-objects: fix typo 'detla' -> 'delta'
2018-11-21 22:57:50 +09:00
1bf5d99b12 Merge branch 'jk/run-command-notdot' into maint
The implementation of run_command() API on the UNIX platforms had a
bug that caused a command not on $PATH to be found in the current
directory.

* jk/run-command-notdot:
  run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT
2018-11-21 22:57:50 +09:00
a51c63809e Merge branch 'np/log-graph-octopus-fix' into maint
"git log --graph" showing an octopus merge sometimes miscounted the
number of display columns it is consuming to show the merge and its
parent commits, which has been corrected.

* np/log-graph-octopus-fix:
  log: fix coloring of certain octopus merge shapes
2018-11-21 22:57:49 +09:00
3f0c460b45 Merge branch 'sg/split-index-racefix' into maint
The codepath to support the experimental split-index mode had
remaining "racily clean" issues fixed.

* sg/split-index-racefix:
  split-index: BUG() when cache entry refers to non-existing shared entry
  split-index: smudge and add racily clean cache entries to split index
  split-index: don't compare cached data of entries already marked for split index
  split-index: count the number of deleted entries
  t1700-split-index: date back files to avoid racy situations
  split-index: add tests to demonstrate the racy split index problem
  t1700-split-index: document why FSMONITOR is disabled in this test script
2018-11-21 22:57:48 +09:00
0811737965 Merge branch 'jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch' into maint
A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects.  The request has been
optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
no blobs are needed.

* jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch:
  fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
  fetch-pack: avoid object flags if no_dependents
2018-11-21 22:57:48 +09:00
9674e7a333 Merge branch 'sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted' into maint
A corner-case bugfix.

* sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted:
  rev-parse: --show-superproject-working-tree should work during a merge
2018-11-21 22:57:48 +09:00
254db3035c Merge branch 'en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix' into maint
The code in "git status" sometimes hit an assertion failure.  This
was caused by a structure that was reused without cleaning the data
used for the first run, which has been corrected.

* en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix:
  commit: fix erroneous BUG, 'multiple renames on the same target? how?'
2018-11-21 22:57:48 +09:00
f1814e0228 Merge branch 'jn/mailmap-update' into maint
The mailmap file update.

* jn/mailmap-update:
  mailmap: consistently normalize brian m. carlson's name
2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
e60e38a15d Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint
The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible
with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable
nature of the object reference relationship.  Disable optimizations
based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these
incompatible features are in use in the repository.

* ds/commit-graph-with-grafts:
  commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walk
  commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repo
  commit-graph: not compatible with grafts
  commit-graph: not compatible with replace objects
  test-repository: properly init repo
  commit-graph: update design document
  refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callback
  refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argument
2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
a357daeac6 Merge branch 'tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix' into maint
Recently added "range-diff" had a corner-case bug to cause it
segfault, which has been corrected.

* tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix:
  linear-assignment: fix potential out of bounds memory access
2018-11-21 22:57:46 +09:00
50e6df214d Merge branch 'en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin' into maint
"git update-ref" learned to make both "--no-deref" and "--stdin"
work at the same time.

* en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin:
  update-ref: allow --no-deref with --stdin
  update-ref: fix type of update_flags variable to match its usage
2018-11-21 22:57:46 +09:00
1fae869ef2 Merge branch 'ms/remote-error-message-update' into maint
Update error messages given by "git remote" and make them consistent.

* ms/remote-error-message-update:
  builtin/remote: quote remote name on error to display empty name
2018-11-21 22:57:46 +09:00
2e168d7702 Merge branch 'jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix' into maint
The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not
work correctly, which has been corrected.

* jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix:
  fetch-object: set exact_oid when fetching
  fetch-object: unify fetch_object[s] functions
2018-11-21 22:57:46 +09:00
8ecf0c8382 Merge branch 'en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts' into maint
"git rebase" etc. in Git 2.19 fails to abort when given an empty
commit log message as result of editing, which has been corrected.

* en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts:
  sequencer: fix --allow-empty-message behavior, make it smarter
2018-11-21 22:57:45 +09:00
ca211f9c9d Merge branch 'nd/attr-pathspec-fix' into maint
"git add ':(attr:foo)'" is not supported and is supposed to be
rejected while the command line arguments are parsed, but we fail
to reject such a command line upfront.

* nd/attr-pathspec-fix:
  add: do not accept pathspec magic 'attr'
2018-11-21 22:57:45 +09:00
b4eafbcdb8 Merge branch 'en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix' into maint
A corner case bugfix in "git rerere" code.

* en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix:
  rerere: avoid buffer overrun
  t4200: demonstrate rerere segfault on specially crafted merge
2018-11-21 22:57:44 +09:00
e1372c37de Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append' into maint
Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows

* js/mingw-o-append:
  mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipes
  t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a windows named pipe
2018-11-21 22:57:44 +09:00
604f719838 Merge branch 'jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate' into maint
Fix for a long-standing bug that leaves the index file corrupt when
it shrinks during a partial commit.

* jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate:
  reopen_tempfile(): truncate opened file
2018-11-21 22:57:43 +09:00
07c5a1bce3 Merge branch 'bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor' into maint
When fsmonitor is in use, after operation on submodules updates
.gitmodules, we lost track of the fact that we did so and relied on
stale fsmonitor data.

* bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor:
  git-mv: allow submodules and fsmonitor to work together
2018-11-21 22:57:43 +09:00
ff92463b3c Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix' into maint
"git rebase -i" did not clear the state files correctly when a run
of "squash/fixup" is aborted and then the user manually amended the
commit instead, which has been corrected.

* js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix:
  rebase -i: be careful to wrap up fixup/squash chains
  rebase -i --autosquash: demonstrate a problem skipping the last squash
2018-11-21 22:57:42 +09:00
e293824d00 Merge branch 'jk/trailer-fixes' into maint
"git interpret-trailers" and its underlying machinery had a buggy
code that attempted to ignore patch text after commit log message,
which triggered in various codepaths that will always get the log
message alone and never get such an input.

* jk/trailer-fixes:
  append_signoff: use size_t for string offsets
  sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailers
  pretty, ref-filter: format %(trailers) with no_divider option
  interpret-trailers: allow suppressing "---" divider
  interpret-trailers: tighten check for "---" patch boundary
  trailer: pass process_trailer_opts to trailer_info_get()
  trailer: use size_t for iterating trailer list
  trailer: use size_t for string offsets
2018-11-21 22:57:42 +09:00
9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
The way .git/index and .git/sharedindex* files were initially
created gave these files different perm bits until they were
adjusted for shared repository settings.  This was made consistent.

* cc/shared-index-permbits:
  read-cache: make the split index obey umask settings
2018-11-21 20:39:03 +09:00
9da9fff14d Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning'
Recently added check for case smashing filesystems did not
correctly utilize the cached stat information, leading to false
breakage detected by our test suite, which has been corrected.

* nd/clone-case-smashing-warning:
  clone: fix colliding file detection on APFS
2018-11-21 20:39:03 +09:00
5e8feea17a Merge branch 'tz/build-tech-midx-doc'
A documentation page that is referred to by other pages was not
built by mistake, which has been corrected.

* tz/build-tech-midx-doc:
  Documentation: build technical/multi-pack-index
2018-11-21 20:39:02 +09:00
cdda0ccebf Merge branch 'jn/eoie-ieot'
As the warning message shown by existing versions of Git for
unknown index extensions is a bit too alarming, two new extensions
are held back and not written by default for the upcoming release.

* jn/eoie-ieot:
  index: make index.threads=true enable ieot and eoie
  ieot: default to not writing IEOT section
  eoie: default to not writing EOIE section
2018-11-21 20:39:02 +09:00
7fab474656 Merge branch 'cc/delta-islands'
A few issues in the implementation of "delta-islands" feature has
been corrected.

* cc/delta-islands:
  pack-objects: fix off-by-one in delta-island tree-depth computation
  pack-objects: zero-initialize tree_depth/layer arrays
  pack-objects: fix tree_depth and layer invariants
2018-11-21 20:39:02 +09:00
fde566f222 Merge branch 'js/rebase-am-options-fix'
Recently, built-in "rebase" tightened the error checking for a few
options that are passed to underlying "am", but we forgot to make
the matching change to the scripted version, which has been
corrected.

* js/rebase-am-options-fix:
  legacy-rebase: backport -C<n> and --whitespace=<option> checks
2018-11-21 20:39:01 +09:00
c17f086eca Merge branch 'js/builtin-rebase-perf-fix-err-fix'
The object name of the tree reported in a recently added error
message was wrong, which has been corrected.

* js/builtin-rebase-perf-fix-err-fix:
  rebase: warn about the correct tree's OID
2018-11-21 20:39:01 +09:00
2a9dedef2e index: make index.threads=true enable ieot and eoie
If a user explicitly sets

	[index]
		threads = true

to read the index using multiple threads, ensure that index writes
include the offset table by default to make that possible.  This
ensures that the user's intent of turning on threading is respected.

In other words, permit the following configurations:

- index.threads and index.recordOffsetTable unspecified: do not write
  the offset table yet (to avoid alarming the user with "ignoring IEOT
  extension" messages when an older version of Git accesses the
  repository) but do make use of multiple threads to read the index if
  the supporting offset table is present.

  This can also be requested explicitly by setting index.threads=true,
  0, or >1 and index.recordOffsetTable=false.

- index.threads=false or 1: do not write the offset table, and do not
  make use of the offset table.

  One can set index.recordOffsetTable=false as well, to be more
  explicit.

- index.threads=true, 0, or >1 and index.recordOffsetTable unspecified:
  write the offset table and make use of threads at read time.

  This can also be requested by setting index.threads=true, 0, >1, or
  unspecified and index.recordOffsetTable=true.

Fortunately the complication is temporary: once most Git installations
have upgraded to a version with support for the IEOT and EOIE
extensions, we can flip the defaults for index.recordEndOfIndexEntries
and index.recordOffsetTable to true and eliminate the settings.

Helped-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 16:46:54 +09:00
e66ceca94b clone: fix colliding file detection on APFS
Commit b878579ae7 (clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive
filesystems - 2018-08-17) adds a warning to user when cloning a repo
with case-sensitive file names on a case-insensitive file system. The
"find duplicate file" check was doing by comparing inode number (and
only fall back to fspathcmp() when inode is known to be unreliable
because fspathcmp() can't cover all case folding cases).

The inode check is very simple, and wrong. It compares between a
32-bit number (sd_ino) and potentially a 64-bit number (st_ino). When
an inode is larger than 2^32 (which seems to be the case for APFS), it
will be truncated and stored in sd_ino, but comparing with itself will
fail.

As a result, instead of showing a pair of files that have the same
name, we show just one file (marked before the beginning of the
loop). We fail to find the original one.

The fix could be just a simple type cast (*)

    dup->ce_stat_data.sd_ino == (unsigned int)st->st_ino

but this is no longer a reliable test, there are 4G possible inodes
that can match sd_ino because we only match the lower 32 bits instead
of full 64 bits.

There are two options to go. Either we ignore inode and go with
fspathcmp() on Apple platform. This means we can't do accurate inode
check on HFS anymore, or even on APFS when inode numbers are still
below 2^32.

Or we just to to reduce the odds of matching a wrong file by checking
more attributes, counting mostly on st_size because st_xtime is likely
the same. This patch goes with this direction, hoping that false
positive chances are too small to be seen in practice.

While at there, enable the test on Cygwin (verified working by Ramsay
Jones)

(*) this is also already done inside match_stat_data()

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 14:05:13 +09:00
6056817879 Documentation: build technical/multi-pack-index
The git-multi-pack-index doc links to technical/multi-pack-index.html.
Ensure it is built to prevent a broken link.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:53:22 +09:00
3949053617 pack-objects: fix off-by-one in delta-island tree-depth computation
When delta-islands are in use, we need to record the deepest path at
which we find each tree and blob. Our loop to do so counts slashes, so
"foo" is depth 0, "foo/bar" is depth 1, and so on.

However, this neglects root trees, which are represented by the empty
string. Those also have depth 0, but are at a layer above "foo". Thus,
"foo" should be 1, "foo/bar" at 2, and so on. We use this depth to
topo-sort the trees in resolve_tree_islands(). As a result, we may fail
to visit a root tree before the sub-trees it contains, and therefore not
correctly pass down the island marks.

That in turn could lead to missing some delta opportunities (objects are
in the same island, but we didn't realize it) or creating unwanted
cross-island deltas (one object is in an island another isn't, but we
don't realize). In practice, it seems to have only a small effect.  Some
experiments on the real-world git/git fork network at GitHub showed an
improvement of only 0.14% in the resulting clone size.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:50:28 +09:00
e159b81071 pack-objects: zero-initialize tree_depth/layer arrays
Commit 108f530385 (pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct
packing_data', 2018-08-16) started maintaining a tree_depth array that
matches the "objects" array. We extend the array when:

  1. The objects array is extended, in which case we use realloc to
     extend the tree_depth array.

  2. A caller asks to store a tree_depth for object N, and this is the
     first such request; we create the array from scratch and store the
     value for N.

In the latter case, though, we use regular xmalloc(), and the depth
values for any objects besides N is undefined. This happens to not
trigger a bug with the current code, but the reasons are quite subtle:

 - we never ask about the depth for any object with index i < N. This is
   because we store the depth immediately for all trees and blobs. So
   any such "i" must be a non-tree, and therefore we will never need to
   care about its depth (in fact, we really only care about the depth of
   trees).

 - there are no objects at this point with index i > N, because we
   always fill in the depth for a tree immediately after its object
   entry is created (we may still allocate uninitialized depth entries,
   but they'll be initialized by packlist_alloc() when it initializes
   the entry in the "objects" array).

So it works, but only by chance. To be defensive, let's zero the array,
which matches the "unset" values which would be handed out by
oe_tree_depth() already.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:50:27 +09:00
bc35ac1a6a pack-objects: fix tree_depth and layer invariants
Commit 108f530385 (pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct
packing_data', 2018-08-16) dynamically manages a tree_depth array in
packing_data that maintains one of these invariants:

  1. tree_depth is NULL (i.e., the requested options don't require us to
     track tree depths)

  2. tree_depth is non-NULL and has as many entries as the "objects"
     array

We maintain (2) by:

  a. When the objects array grows, grow tree_depth to the same size
     (unless it's NULL, in which case we can leave it).

  b. When a caller asks to set a depth via oe_set_tree_depth(), if
     tree_depth is NULL we allocate it.

But in (b), we use the number of stored objects, _not_ the allocated
size of the objects array. So we can run into a situation like this:

  1. packlist_alloc() needs to store the Nth object, so it grows the
     objects array to M, where M > N.

  2. oe_set_tree_depth() wants to store a depth, so it allocates an
     array of length N. Now we've violated our invariant.

  3. packlist_alloc() needs to store the N+1th object. But it _doesn't_
     grow the objects array, since N <= M still holds. We try to assign
     to tree_depth[N+1], which is out of bounds.

That doesn't happen in our test scripts, because the repositories they
use are so small, but it's easy to trigger by running:

  echo HEAD | git pack-objects --revs --delta-islands --stdout >/dev/null

in any reasonably-sized repo (like git.git).

We can fix it by always growing the array to match pack->nr_alloc, not
pack->nr_objects. Likewise for the "layer" array from fe0ac2fb7f
(pack-objects: move 'layer' into 'struct packing_data', 2018-08-16),
which has the same bug.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:50:16 +09:00
4d86503eed rebase: warn about the correct tree's OID
This was a simple copy/paste error, and an obvious one at that: if we
cannot fill the tree descriptor, we should show an error message about
*that* tree, not another one.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:48:11 +09:00
429160544d ieot: default to not writing IEOT section
As with EOIE, popular versions of Git do not support the new IEOT
extension yet.  When accessing a Git repository written by a more
modern version of Git, they correctly ignore the unrecognized section,
but in the process they loudly warn

	ignoring IEOT extension

resulting in confusion for users.  Introduce the index extension more
gently by not writing it yet in this first version with support for
it.  Soon, once sufficiently many users are running a modern version
of Git, we can flip the default so users benefit from this index
extension by default.

Introduce a '[index] recordOffsetTable' configuration variable to
control whether the new index extension is written.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:43:06 +09:00
d8465500c3 eoie: default to not writing EOIE section
Since 3b1d9e04 (eoie: add End of Index Entry (EOIE) extension,
2018-10-10) Git defaults to writing the new EOIE section when writing
out an index file.  Usually that is a good thing because it improves
threaded performance, but when a Git repository is shared with older
versions of Git, it produces a confusing warning:

  $ git status
  ignoring EOIE extension
  HEAD detached at 371ed0defa
  nothing to commit, working tree clean

Let's introduce the new index extension more gently.  First we'll roll
out the new version of Git that understands it, and then once
sufficiently many users are using such a version, we can flip the
default to writing it by default.

Introduce a '[index] recordEndOfIndexEntries' configuration variable
to allow interested users to benefit from this index extension early.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:43:06 +09:00
7e097e27d3 legacy-rebase: backport -C<n> and --whitespace=<option> checks
Since 04519d7201 (rebase: validate -C<n> and --whitespace=<mode>
parameters early, 2018-11-14), the built-in rebase validates the -C and
--whitespace arguments early. As this commit also introduced a
regression test for this, and as a later commit introduced the
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN mode to run tests, we now have a
"regression" in the scripted version of `git rebase` on our hands.

Backport the validation to fix this.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21 13:40:46 +09:00
774d44cc18 t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:43:24 +09:00
01ca387774 commit-graph: split up close_reachable() progress output
Amend the progress output added in 7b0f229222 ("commit-graph write:
add progress output", 2018-09-17) so that the total numbers it reports
aren't higher than the total number of commits anymore. See [1] for a
bug report pointing that out.

When I added this I wasn't intending to provide an accurate count, but
just have some progress output to show the user the command wasn't
hanging[2]. But since we are showing numbers, let's make them
accurate. The progress descriptions were suggested by Derrick Stolee
in [3].

As noted in [2] we are unlikely to show anything except the "Expanding
reachable..." message even on fairly large repositories such as
linux.git. On a test repository I have with north of 7 million commits
all of these are displayed. Two of them don't show up for long, but as
noted in [5] future-proofing this for if the loops become more
expensive in the future makes sense.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181010203738.GE23446@szeder.dev/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/87pnwhea8y.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
3. https://public-inbox.org/git/f7a0cbee-863c-61d3-4959-5cec8b43c705@gmail.com/
4. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181015160545.GG19800@szeder.dev/
5. https://public-inbox.org/git/87murle8da.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:25:34 +09:00
30d0b6dccb test-lib-functions: make 'test_cmp_rev' more informative on failure
The 'test_cmp_rev' helper is merely a wrapper around 'test_cmp'
checking the output of two 'git rev-parse' commands, which means that
its output on failure is not particularly informative, as it's
basically two OIDs with a bit of extra clutter of the diff header, but
without any indication of which two revisions have caused the failure:

  --- expect.rev  2018-11-17 14:02:11.569747033 +0000
  +++ actual.rev  2018-11-17 14:02:11.569747033 +0000
  @@ -1 +1 @@
  -d79ce1670bdcb76e6d1da2ae095e890ccb326ae9
  +139b20d8e6c5b496de61f033f642d0e3dbff528d

It also pollutes the test repo with these two intermediate files,
though that doesn't seem to cause any complications in our current
tests (meaning that I couldn't find any tests that have to work around
the presence of these files by explicitly removing or ignoring them).

Enhance 'test_cmp_rev' to provide a more useful output on failure with
less clutter:

  error: two revisions point to different objects:
    'HEAD^': d79ce1670bdcb76e6d1da2ae095e890ccb326ae9
    'extra': 139b20d8e6c5b496de61f033f642d0e3dbff528d

Doing so is more convenient when storing the OIDs outputted by 'git
rev-parse' in a local variable each, which, as a bonus, won't pollute
the repository with intermediate files.

While at it, also ensure that 'test_cmp_rev' is invoked with the right
number of parameters, namely two.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:16:59 +09:00
165293af3c tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr
Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked
properly with conditions like this:

  test "$#" = 2 ||
  error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success"

If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the
whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away.

However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted
completely silently, namely if:

  - a similar condition in a test helper function like
    'test_line_count' is triggered,
  - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2],
  - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as
    opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3]
  - and without the '--verbose' option,

because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where
standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file.
The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in
the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output
there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can
easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself.

Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the
test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs
will be much harder to overlook.  Instead of updating all ~20 such
'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to
'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection
and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and
convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function
instead.

[1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is
    printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose';
    with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without
    color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless.

[2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then
    'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the
    subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way,
    indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong.

[3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run
    manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay
    attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently
    aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual
    noticable error messages.

[4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that
    redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g.
    'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's
    better to be consistent.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:16:35 +09:00
1f5a6ca2c7 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po 2018-11-20 10:07:25 +08:00
1270554665 l10n: git.pot: v2.20.0 round 1 (254 new, 27 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.20.0-rc0-23-gbb75be6cb9 for git v2.20.0 l10n
round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-11-20 10:06:16 +08:00
d27525e519 msvc: directly use MS version (_stricmp) of strcasecmp
This also removes an implicit conversion from size_t (unsigned) to int (signed).

_stricmp as well as _strnicmp are both available since VS2012.

Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 10:57:13 +09:00
bb75be6cb9 Prepare for 2.20-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
0722553177 Merge branch 'sb/cocci-pending'
A coding convention around the Coccinelle semantic patches to have
two classes to ease code migration process has been proposed and
its support has been added to the Makefile.

* sb/cocci-pending:
  coccicheck: introduce 'pending' semantic patches
2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
2488849c7e Merge branch 'js/test-git-installed'
Update the "test installed Git" mode of our test suite to work better.

* js/test-git-installed:
  tests: explicitly use `git.exe` on Windows
  tests: do not require Git to be built when testing an installed Git
  t/lib-gettext: test installed git-sh-i18n if GIT_TEST_INSTALLED is set
  tests: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when initializing repositories
  tests: fix GIT_TEST_INSTALLED's PATH to include t/helper/
2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
1c6e646235 Merge branch 'dd/poll-dot-h'
A build update.

* dd/poll-dot-h:
  git-compat-util: prefer poll.h to sys/poll.h
2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
f5f0f68d61 Merge branch 'tb/print-size-t-with-uintmax-format'
Code preparation to replace ulong vars with size_t vars where
appropriate.

* tb/print-size-t-with-uintmax-format:
  Upcast size_t variables to uintmax_t when printing
2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
502fe438bf Merge branch 'tb/xcurl-off-t'
The xcurl_off_t() helper function is used to cast size_t to
curl_off_t, but some compilers gave warnings against the code to
ensure the casting is done without wraparound, when size_t is
narrower than curl_off_t.  This warning has been squelched.

* tb/xcurl-off-t:
  remote-curl.c: xcurl_off_t is not portable (on 32 bit platfoms)
2018-11-19 16:24:40 +09:00
dc7accd755 Merge branch 'nd/format-patch-cover-letter-stat-width'
"git format-patch --stat=<width>" can be used to specify the width
used by the diffstat (shown in the cover letter).

* nd/format-patch-cover-letter-stat-width:
  format-patch: respect --stat in cover letter's diffstat
2018-11-19 16:24:40 +09:00
137399934d Merge branch 'ds/push-squelch-ambig-warning'
"git push" used to check ambiguities between object-names and
refnames while processing the list of refs' old and new values,
which was unnecessary (as it knew that it is feeding raw object
names).  This has been optimized out.

* ds/push-squelch-ambig-warning:
  pack-objects: ignore ambiguous object warnings
2018-11-19 16:24:40 +09:00
954932667d Merge branch 'ab/dynamic-gettext-poison'
Our testing framework uses a special i18n "poisoned localization"
feature to find messages that ought to stay constant but are
incorrectly marked to be translated.  This feature has been made
into a runtime option (it used to be a compile-time option).

* ab/dynamic-gettext-poison:
  Makefile: ease dynamic-gettext-poison transition
  i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option
2018-11-19 16:24:39 +09:00
5a0b97b34c tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
This lets us use :(attr) with "git grep <tree-ish>" or "git log".

:(attr) requires another round of checking before we can declare that
a path is matched. This is done after path matching since we have lots
of optimization to take a shortcut when things don't match.

Note that if :(attr) is present, we can't return
all_entries_interesting / all_entries_not_interesting anymore because
we can't be certain about that. Not until match_pathspec_attrs() can
tell us "yes all these paths satisfy :(attr)".

Second note. Even though we walk a specific tree, we use attributes
from _worktree_ (or falling back to the index), not from .gitattributes
files on that tree. This by itself is not necessarily wrong, but the
user just have to be aware of this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
22af33bece dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
The function will be reused for matching attributes in pathspec when
walking trees (currently it's used for matching pathspec when walking
a list). pathspec.c would be a more neutral place for this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
93e23798ef pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
"extern" on functions is not required and the trend has been removing
it from header files.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
67022e0214 tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
In order to support :(attr) when matching pathspec on a tree,
tree_entry_interesting() needs to take an index (because
git_check_attr() needs it). This is the preparation step for it. This
also makes it clearer what index we fall back to when looking up
attributes during an unpack-trees operation: the source index.

This also fixes revs->pruning.repo initialization that should have
been done in 2abf350385 (revision.c: remove implicit dependency on
the_index - 2018-09-21). Without it, skip_uninteresting() will
dereference a NULL pointer through this call chain

  get_revision(revs)
  get_revision_internal
  get_revision_1
  try_to_simplify_commit
  rev_compare_tree
  diff_tree_oid(..., &revs->pruning)
  ll_diff_tree_oid
  diff_tree_paths
  ll_diff_tree
  skip_uninteresting

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
e092073d64 tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
These functions call tree_entry_interesting() which will soon require
a 'struct index_state *' to be passed in. Instead of just changing the
function signature to take an index, update to take a repo instead
because these functions do need object database access.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
c9d6c78870 read-cache: make the split index obey umask settings
Make the split index write out its .git/sharedindex_* files with the
same permissions as .git/index. This only changes the behavior when
core.sharedRepository isn't set, i.e. the user's umask settings will
be respected.

This hasn't been the case ever since the split index was originally
implemented in c18b80a0e8 ("update-index: new options to
enable/disable split index mode", 2014-06-13). A mkstemp()-like
function has always been used to create it. First mkstemp() itself,
and then later our own mkstemp()-like in
f6ecc62dbf ("write_shared_index(): use tempfile module", 2015-08-10)

A related bug was fixed in df801f3f9f ("read-cache: use shared perms
when writing shared index", 2017-06-25). Since then the split index
has respected core.sharedRepository.

However, using that setting should not be required simply to make git
obey the user's umask setting. It's intended for the use-case of
overriding whatever that umask is set to. This fixes cases where the
user has e.g. set his umask to 022 on a shared server in anticipation
of other user's needing to run "status", "log" etc. in his repository.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 08:29:02 +09:00
3bc2111fc2 stash: tolerate missing user identity
The "git stash" command insists on having a usable user identity to
the same degree as the "git commit-tree" and "git commit" commands
do, because it uses the same codepath that creates commit objects
as these commands.

It is not strictly necesary to do so. Check if we will barf before
creating commit objects and then supply fake identity to please the
machinery that creates commits.
Add test to document that stash executes correctly both with and
without valid ident.

This is not that much of usability improvement, as the users who run
"git stash" would eventually want to record their changes that are
temporarily stored in the stashes in a more permanent history by
committing, and they must do "git config user.{name,email}" at that
point anyway, so arguably this change is only delaying a step that
is necessary to work in the repository.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Slavica Djukic <slawica92@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 08:24:34 +09:00
0e94dab5be RelNotes: name the release properly
In the title, we should state for which version this release notes
document is about.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 08:23:09 +09:00
87af1bb0d8 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po 2018-11-18 21:36:13 +08:00
26aa9fc81d Git 2.20-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-18 18:24:49 +09:00
9e3dc6bfb2 Merge branch 'jk/close-duped-fd-before-unlock-for-bundle'
When "git bundle" aborts due to an empty commit ranges
(i.e. resulting in an empty pack), it left a file descriptor to an
lockfile open, which resulted in leftover lockfile on Windows where
you cannot remove a file with an open file descriptor.  This has
been corrected.

* jk/close-duped-fd-before-unlock-for-bundle:
  bundle: dup() output descriptor closer to point-of-use
2018-11-18 18:23:59 +09:00
4520c23374 Merge branch 'ab/rebase-in-c-escape-hatch'
The recently merged "rebase in C" has an escape hatch to use the
scripted version when necessary, but it hasn't been documented,
which has been corrected.

* ab/rebase-in-c-escape-hatch:
  tests: add a special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is off
  rebase doc: document rebase.useBuiltin
2018-11-18 18:23:59 +09:00
137c1f2f51 Merge branch 'js/rebase-am-options'
The way "git rebase" parses and forwards the command line options
meant for underlying "git am" has been revamped, which fixed for
options with parameters that were not passed correctly.

* js/rebase-am-options:
  rebase: validate -C<n> and --whitespace=<mode> parameters early
  rebase: really just passthru the `git am` options
2018-11-18 18:23:59 +09:00
7bdebaa646 Merge branch 'sg/ref-filter-wo-repository'
"git ls-remote --sort=<thing>" can feed an object that is not yet
available into the comparison machinery and segfault, which has
been corrected to check such a request upfront and reject it.

* sg/ref-filter-wo-repository:
  ref-filter: don't look for objects when outside of a repository
2018-11-18 18:23:59 +09:00
56e4af3d34 Merge branch 'nd/doc-extensions'
Doc update.

* nd/doc-extensions:
  doc: move extensions.worktreeConfig to the right place
2018-11-18 18:23:59 +09:00
7b9bb3876d Merge branch 'js/fuzz-cxxflags'
The build procedure to link for fuzzing test has been made
customizable with a new Makefile variable.

* js/fuzz-cxxflags:
  Makefile: use FUZZ_CXXFLAGS for linking fuzzers
2018-11-18 18:23:58 +09:00
b8a9209193 Merge branch 'js/mingw-msdn-url'
The URL to an MSDN page in a comment has been updated.

* js/mingw-msdn-url:
  mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding one
2018-11-18 18:23:58 +09:00
c56aa1d280 Merge branch 'js/mingw-create-hard-link'
Windows update.

* js/mingw-create-hard-link:
  mingw: use `CreateHardLink()` directly
2018-11-18 18:23:58 +09:00
744fad66c9 Merge branch 'js/config-sequence'
A sanity check for start-up sequence has been added in the config
API codepath.

* js/config-sequence:
  config: report a bug if git_dir exists without commondir
2018-11-18 18:23:57 +09:00
06a2d241cf Merge branch 'lj/mingw-pthread-cond'
Code simplification.

* lj/mingw-pthread-cond:
  win32: replace pthread_cond_*() with much simpler code
2018-11-18 18:23:57 +09:00
ca6e972dde Merge branch 'nd/command-list-gen-fix'
Build tweak.

* nd/command-list-gen-fix:
  build: fix broken command-list.h generation with core.autocrlf
2018-11-18 18:23:57 +09:00
0466aebd3a Merge branch 'ag/p3400-force-checkout'
Perf test tweak.

* ag/p3400-force-checkout:
  p3400: replace calls to `git checkout -b' by `git checkout -B'
2018-11-18 18:23:57 +09:00
e14af5f7aa Merge branch 'cb/notes-freeing-always-null-fix'
Code cleanup.

* cb/notes-freeing-always-null-fix:
  builtin/notes: remove unnecessary free
2018-11-18 18:23:57 +09:00
0de3a73eb6 Merge branch 'js/rebase-r-and-merge-head'
Bugfix for the recently graduated "git rebase --rebase-merges".

* js/rebase-r-and-merge-head:
  status: rebase and merge can be in progress at the same time
  built-in rebase --skip/--abort: clean up stale .git/<name> files
  rebase -i: include MERGE_HEAD into files to clean up
  rebase -r: do not write MERGE_HEAD unless needed
  rebase -r: demonstrate bug with conflicting merges
2018-11-18 18:23:56 +09:00
bda53f4185 Merge branch 'js/apply-recount-allow-noop'
When editing a patch in a "git add -i" session, a hunk could be
made to no-op.  The "git apply" program used to reject a patch with
such a no-op hunk to catch user mistakes, but it is now updated to
explicitly allow a no-op hunk in an edited patch.

* js/apply-recount-allow-noop:
  apply --recount: allow "no-op hunks"
2018-11-18 18:23:56 +09:00
c72431ffc9 Merge branch 'ra/rev-parse-exclude-glob'
"rev-parse --exclude=<pattern> --branches=<pattern>" etc. did not
quite work, which has been corrected.

* ra/rev-parse-exclude-glob:
  refs: fix some exclude patterns being ignored
  refs: show --exclude failure with --branches/tags/remotes=glob
2018-11-18 18:23:56 +09:00
bb6dd0ecad Merge branch 'js/builtin-rebase-perf-fix'
Code clean-up with correction to make the reimplemented "git
rebase" a more faithful rewrite of the original, which also regains
performance.

* js/builtin-rebase-perf-fix:
  built-in rebase: reinstate `checkout -q` behavior where appropriate
  rebase: prepare reset_head() for more flags
  rebase: consolidate clean-up code before leaving reset_head()
2018-11-18 18:23:55 +09:00
5d90463e8c Merge branch 'js/mailmap'
Update the mailmap to unify multiple entries for the authors with
commits since v2.10.

* js/mailmap:
  Update .mailmap
2018-11-18 18:23:55 +09:00
9aefd35380 Merge branch 'js/rebase-autostash-detach-fix'
"git rebase --autostash" did not correctly re-attach the HEAD at times.

* js/rebase-autostash-detach-fix:
  built-in rebase --autostash: leave the current branch alone if possible
  built-in rebase: demonstrate regression with --autostash
2018-11-18 18:23:55 +09:00
a517079437 Merge branch 'ab/range-diff-no-patch'
The "--no-patch" option, which can be used to get a high-level
overview without the actual line-by-line patch difference shown, of
the "range-diff" command was earlier broken, which has been
corrected.

* ab/range-diff-no-patch:
  range-diff: make diff option behavior (e.g. --stat) consistent
  range-diff: fix regression in passing along diff options
  range-diff doc: add a section about output stability
2018-11-18 18:23:54 +09:00
6d2035ee60 Merge branch 'jk/verify-sig-merge-into-void'
"git merge" and "git pull" that merges into an unborn branch used
to completely ignore "--verify-signatures", which has been
corrected.

* jk/verify-sig-merge-into-void:
  pull: handle --verify-signatures for unborn branch
  merge: handle --verify-signatures for unborn branch
  merge: extract verify_merge_signature() helper
2018-11-18 18:23:54 +09:00
39847644ad Merge branch 'js/mingw-res-rebuild'
Windows build update.

* js/mingw-res-rebuild:
  Windows: force-recompile git.res for differing architectures
2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
ab96f28ba4 Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-fixes'
Various functions have been audited for "-Wunused-parameter" warnings
and bugs in them got fixed.

* jk/unused-parameter-fixes:
  midx: double-check large object write loop
  assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks
  parse-options: drop OPT_DATE()
  apply: return -1 from option callback instead of calling exit(1)
  cat-file: report an error on multiple --batch options
  tag: mark "--message" option with NONEG
  show-branch: mark --reflog option as NONEG
  format-patch: mark "--no-numbered" option with NONEG
  status: mark --find-renames option with NONEG
  cat-file: mark batch options with NONEG
  pack-objects: mark index-version option as NONEG
  ls-files: mark exclude options as NONEG
  am: handle --no-patch-format option
  apply: mark include/exclude options as NONEG
2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
fa2f2f085e Merge branch 'jk/curl-ldflags'
The way -lcurl library gets linked has been simplified by taking
advantage of the fact that we can just ask curl-config command how.

* jk/curl-ldflags:
  build: link with curl-defined linker flags
2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
95a3ef5e2e Merge branch 'mg/gpg-fingerprint-test'
Add a few tests for a topic already in 'master'.

* mg/gpg-fingerprint-test:
  t/t7510-signed-commit.sh: add signing subkey to Eris Discordia key
  t/t7510-signed-commit.sh: Add %GP to custom format checks
2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
26b80a841a Merge branch 'nd/pthreads'
The codebase has been cleaned up to reduce "#ifndef NO_PTHREADS".

* nd/pthreads:
  Clean up pthread_create() error handling
  read-cache.c: initialize copy_len to shut up gcc 8
  read-cache.c: reduce branching based on HAVE_THREADS
  read-cache.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  pack-objects: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  preload-index.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  grep: clean up num_threads handling
  grep: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  attr.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  name-hash.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  index-pack: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
  send-pack.c: move async's #ifdef NO_PTHREADS back to run-command.c
  run-command.h: include thread-utils.h instead of pthread.h
  thread-utils: macros to unconditionally compile pthreads API
2018-11-18 18:23:52 +09:00
62ca33e02a Merge branch 'ds/reachable-topo-order'
The revision walker machinery learned to take advantage of the
commit generation numbers stored in the commit-graph file.

* ds/reachable-topo-order:
  t6012: make rev-list tests more interesting
  revision.c: generation-based topo-order algorithm
  commit/revisions: bookkeeping before refactoring
  revision.c: begin refactoring --topo-order logic
  test-reach: add rev-list tests
  test-reach: add run_three_modes method
  prio-queue: add 'peek' operation
2018-11-18 18:23:52 +09:00
a965bb3116 fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names
Knowing the original names (hashes) of commits can sometimes enable
post-filtering that would otherwise be difficult or impossible.  In
particular, the desire to rewrite commit messages which refer to other
prior commits (on top of whatever other filtering is being done) is
very difficult without knowing the original names of each commit.

In addition, knowing the original names (hashes) of blobs can allow
filtering by blob-id without requiring re-hashing the content of the
blob, and is thus useful as a small optimization.

Once we add original ids for both commits and blobs, we may as well
add them for tags too for completeness.  Perhaps someone will have a
use for them.

This commit teaches a new --show-original-ids option to fast-export
which will make it add a 'original-oid <hash>' line to blob, commits,
and tags.  It also teaches fast-import to parse (and ignore) such
lines.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
25dd3e4889 fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation
fast-import.c has started with a comment for nine and a half years
re-directing the reader to Documentation/git-fast-import.txt for
maintained documentation.  Instead of leaving the unmaintained
documentation in place, just excise it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
530ca19c02 fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option
git filter-branch has a nifty feature allowing you to rewrite, e.g. just
the last 8 commits of a linear history
  git filter-branch $OPTIONS HEAD~8..HEAD

If you try the same with git fast-export, you instead get a history of
only 8 commits, with HEAD~7 being rewritten into a root commit.  There
are two alternatives:

  1) Don't use the negative revision specification, and when you're
     filtering the output to make modifications to the last 8 commits,
     just be careful to not modify any earlier commits somehow.

  2) First run 'git fast-export --export-marks=somefile HEAD~8', then
     run 'git fast-export --import-marks=somefile HEAD~8..HEAD'.

Both are more error prone than I'd like (the first for obvious reasons;
with the second option I have sometimes accidentally included too many
revisions in the first command and then found that the corresponding
extra revisions were not exported by the second command and thus were
not modified as I expected).  Also, both are poor from a performance
perspective.

Add a new --reference-excluded-parents option which will cause
fast-export to refer to commits outside the specified rev-list-args
range by their sha1sum.  Such a stream will only be useful in a
repository which already contains the necessary commits (much like the
restriction imposed when using --no-data).

Note from Peff:
  I think we might be able to do a little more optimization here. If
  we're exporting HEAD^..HEAD and there's an object in HEAD^ which is
  unchanged in HEAD, I think we'd still print it (because it would not
  be marked SHOWN), but we could omit it (by walking the tree of the
  boundary commits and marking them shown).  I don't think it's a
  blocker for what you're doing here, but just a possible future
  optimization.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
fdf31b6369 fast-export: ensure we export requested refs
If file paths are specified to fast-export and a ref points to a commit
that does not touch any of the relevant paths, then that ref would
sometimes fail to be exported.  (This depends on whether any ancestors
of the commit which do touch the relevant paths would be exported with
that same ref name or a different ref name.)  To avoid this problem,
put *all* specified refs into extra_refs to start, and then as we export
each commit, remove the refname used in the 'commit $REFNAME' directive
from extra_refs.  Then, in handle_tags_and_duplicates() we know which
refs actually do need a manual reset directive in order to be included.

This means that we do need some special handling for excluded refs; e.g.
if someone runs
   git fast-export ^master master
then they've asked for master to be exported, but they have also asked
for the commit which master points to and all of its history to be
excluded.  That logically means ref deletion.  Previously, such refs
were just silently omitted from being exported despite having been
explicitly requested for export.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
cd13762d8f fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark
If file paths are specified to fast-export and multiple refs point to a
commit that does not touch any of the relevant file paths, then
fast-export can hit problems.  fast-export has a list of additional refs
that it needs to explicitly set after exporting all blobs and commits,
and when it tries to get_object_mark() on the relevant commit, it can
get a mark of 0, i.e. "not found", because the commit in question did
not touch the relevant paths and thus was not exported.  Trying to
import a stream with a mark corresponding to an unexported object will
cause fast-import to crash.

Avoid this problem by taking the commit the ref points to and finding an
ancestor of it that was exported, and make the ref point to that commit
instead.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
f129c4275c fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse
Logic to replace a filtered commit with an unfiltered ancestor is useful
elsewhere; put it into a function we can call.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
1f30c904b3 fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist
If --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite is specified along with a set of
paths to limit what is exported, then any tags pointing to old commits
that do not contain any of those specified paths cause problems.  Since
the old tagged commit is not exported, fast-export attempts to rewrite
such tags to an ancestor commit which was exported.  If no such commit
exists, then fast-export currently die()s.  Five years after the tag
rewriting logic was added to fast-export (see commit 2d8ad46919,
"fast-export: Add a --tag-of-filtered-object  option for newly dangling
tags", 2009-06-25), fast-import gained the ability to delete refs (see
commit 4ee1b225b9, "fast-import: add support to delete refs",
2014-04-20), so now we do have a valid option to rewrite the tag to.
Delete these tags instead of dying.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
b93b81e799 fast-export: use value from correct enum
ABORT and ERROR happen to have the same value, but come from differnt
enums.  Use the one from the correct enum, and while at it, rename the
values to avoid such problems.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
4532be7cba git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
f55c979b14 git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:50 +09:00
843b9e6d48 fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
Rename anonymize_sha1() to anonymize_oid(() and change its signature,
and switch from sha1_to_hex() to oid_to_hex() and from GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ to
the_hash_algo->rawsz.  Also change a comment and a die string to mention
oid instead of sha1.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:50 +09:00
2c8ee1f53c bundle: dup() output descriptor closer to point-of-use
When writing a bundle to a file, the bundle code actually creates
"your.bundle.lock" using our lockfile interface. We feed that output
descriptor to a child git-pack-objects via run-command, which has the
quirk that it closes the output descriptor in the parent.

To avoid confusing the lockfile code (which still thinks the descriptor
is valid), we dup() it, and operate on the duplicate.

However, this has a confusing side effect: after the dup() but before we
call pack-objects, we have _two_ descriptors open to the lockfile. If we
call die() during that time, the lockfile code will try to clean up the
partially-written file. It knows to close() the file before unlinking,
since on some platforms (i.e., Windows) the open file would block the
deletion. But it doesn't know about the duplicate descriptor. On
Windows, triggering an error at the right part of the code will result
in the cleanup failing and the lockfile being left in the filesystem.

We can solve this by moving the dup() much closer to start_command(),
shrinking the window in which we have the second descriptor open. It's
easy to place this in such a way that no die() is possible. We could
still die due to a signal in the exact wrong moment, but we already
tolerate races there (e.g., a signal could come before we manage to put
the file on the cleanup list in the first place).

As a bonus, this shields create_bundle() itself from the duplicate-fd
trick, and we can simplify its error handling (note that the lock
rollback now happens unconditionally, but that's OK; it's a noop if we
didn't open the lock in the first place).

The included test uses an empty bundle to cause a failure at the right
spot in the code, because that's easy to trigger (the other likely
errors are write() problems like ENOSPC).  Note that it would already
pass on non-Windows systems (because they are happy to unlink an
already-open file).

Based-on-a-patch-by: Gaël Lhez <gael.lhez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Tested-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 16:05:49 +09:00
62c23938fa tests: add a special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is off
Add a GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false test mode which is equivalent
to running with rebase.useBuiltin=false. This is needed to spot that
we're not introducing any regressions in the legacy rebase version
while we're carrying both it and the new builtin version.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 19:02:54 +09:00
d8d0a546f0 rebase doc: document rebase.useBuiltin
The rebase.useBuiltin variable introduced in 55071ea248 ("rebase:
start implementing it as a builtin", 2018-08-07) was turned on by
default in 5541bd5b8f ("rebase: default to using the builtin rebase",
2018-08-08), but had no documentation.

Let's document it so that users who run into any stability issues with
the C rewrite know there's an escape hatch[1], and make it clear that
needing to turn off builtin rebase means you've found a bug in git.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/87y39w1wc2.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 19:02:54 +09:00
2ef2ae2917 mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding one
The MSDN documentation has been superseded by Microsoft Docs (which is
backed by a repository on GitHub containing many, many files in Markdown
format).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 14:57:54 +09:00
927c77e7d4 Makefile: use FUZZ_CXXFLAGS for linking fuzzers
OSS-Fuzz requires C++-specific flags to link fuzzers. Passing these in
CFLAGS causes lots of build warnings. Using separate FUZZ_CXXFLAGS
avoids this.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 14:25:06 +09:00
8abfdf44c8 tests: explicitly use git.exe on Windows
On Windows, when we refer to `/an/absolute/path/to/git`, it magically
resolves `git.exe` at that location. Except if something of the name
`git` exists next to that `git.exe`. So if we call `$BUILD_DIR/git`, it
will find `$BUILD_DIR/git.exe` *only* if there is not, say, a directory
called `$BUILD_DIR/git`.

Such a directory, however, exists in Git for Windows when building with
Visual Studio (our Visual Studio project generator defaults to putting
the build files into a directory whose name is the base name of the
corresponding `.exe`).

In the bin-wrappers/* scripts, we already take pains to use `git.exe`
rather than `git`, as this could pick up the wrong thing on Windows
(i.e. if there exists a `git` file or directory in the build directory).

Now we do the same in the tests' start-up code.

This also helps when testing an installed Git, as there might be even
more likely some stray file or directory in the way.

Note: the only way we can record whether the `.exe` suffix is by writing
it to the `GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS` file and sourcing it at the beginning of
`t/test-lib.sh`. This is not a requirement introduced by this patch, but
we move the call to be able to use the `$X` variable that holds the file
extension, if any.

Note also: the many, many calls to `git this` and `git that` are
unaffected, as the regular PATH search will find the `.exe` files on
Windows (and not be confused by a directory of the name `git` that is
in one of the directories listed in the `PATH` variable), while
`/path/to/git` would not, per se, know that it is looking for an
executable and happily prefer such a directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 14:18:00 +09:00
ed306e4e0f tests: do not require Git to be built when testing an installed Git
We really only need the test helpers to be built in the worktree in that
case, but that is not what we test for.

On the other hand it is a perfect opportunity to verify that
`GIT_TEST_INSTALLED` points to a working Git.

So let's test the appropriate Git executable. While at it, also adjust
the error message in the `GIT_TEST_INSTALLED` case.

This patch is best viewed with `-w --patience`.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 14:18:00 +09:00
356aea6f79 doc: move extensions.worktreeConfig to the right place
All config extensions are described in technical/repository-version.txt.
I made a mistake of adding it in config.txt instead. This patch moves
it back to where it belongs.

Since repository-version.txt is not part of officially generated
documents (it's not even part of DOC_HTML target), it's only visible
to developers who read plain .txt files. Let's include it in
gitrepository-layout.5 for more visibility. Some minor asciidoc fixes
are required in repository-version.txt to make this happen.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 14:10:31 +09:00
47bd3d0c14 ref-filter: don't look for objects when outside of a repository
The command 'git ls-remote --sort=authordate <remote>' segfaults when
run outside of a repository, ever since the introduction of its
'--sort' option in 1fb20dfd8e (ls-remote: create '--sort' option,
2018-04-09).

While in general the 'git ls-remote' command can be run outside of a
repository just fine, its '--sort=<key>' option with certain keys does
require access to the referenced objects.  This sorting is implemented
using the generic ref-filter sorting facility, which already handles
missing objects gracefully with the appropriate 'missing object
deadbeef for HEAD' message.  However, being generic means that it
checks replace refs while trying to retrieve an object, and while
doing so it accesses the 'git_replace_ref_base' variable, which has
not been initialized and is still a NULL pointer when outside of a
repository, thus causing the segfault.

Make ref-filter more careful upfront while parsing the format string,
and make it error out when encountering a format atom requiring object
access when we are not in a repository.  Also add a test to ensure
that 'git ls-remote --sort' fails gracefully when executed outside of
a repository.

Reported-by: H.Merijn Brand <h.m.brand@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:49:08 +09:00
7eae4a3ac4 Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
Due to limitations in the current implementation, some configuration
variables specified via 'git clone -c var=val' (or 'git -c var=val
clone') are ignored during the initial fetch and checkout.

Let the users know which configuration variables are known to be
ignored ('remote.origin.mirror' and 'remote.origin.tagOpt') under the
documentation of 'git clone -c', along with hints to use the options
'--mirror' and '--no-tags' instead.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:21 +09:00
515be83382 clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch
The initial fetch during a clone doesn't transfer refs matching
additional fetch refspecs given on the command line as configuration
variables, e.g. '-c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec>'.  This contradicts
the documentation stating that configuration variables specified via
'git clone -c <key>=<value> ...' "take effect immediately after the
repository is initialized, but before the remote history is fetched"
and the given example specifically mentions "adding additional fetch
refspecs to the origin remote".  Furthermore, one-shot configuration
variables specified via 'git -c <key>=<value> clone ...', though not
written to the newly created repository's config file, live during the
lifetime of the 'clone' command, including the initial fetch.  All
this implies that any fetch refspecs specified this way should already
be taken into account during the initial fetch.

The reason for this is that the initial fetch is not a fully fledged
'git fetch' but a bunch of direct calls into the fetch/transport
machinery with clone's own refs-to-refspec matching logic, which
bypasses parts of 'git fetch' processing configured fetch refspecs.
This logic only considers a single default refspec, potentially
influenced by options like '--single-branch' and '--mirror'.  The
configured refspecs are, however, already read and parsed properly
when clone calls remote.c:remote_get(), but it never looks at the
parsed refspecs in the resulting 'struct remote'.

Modify clone to take the remote's configured fetch refspecs into
account to retrieve all matching refs during the initial fetch.  Note
that we have to explicitly add the default fetch refspec to the
remote's refspecs, because at that point the remote only includes the
fetch refspecs specified on the command line.

Add tests to check that refspecs given both via 'git clone -c ...' and
'git -c ... clone' retrieve all refs matching either the default or
the additional refspecs, and that it works even when the user
specifies an alternative remote name via '--origin=<name>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:17 +09:00
3e42cb3b67 clone: use a more appropriate variable name for the default refspec
cmd_clone() declares two strbufs 'key' and 'value' on the same line,
suggesting that they are used to contruct a config variable's name and
value.  However, this is not the case: 'key' is used to construct the
names of multiple config variables, while 'value' is never used as a
value for any of those config variables, or for any other config
variable for that matter, but only to contruct the default fetch
refspec.

Let's rename 'value' to 'default_refspec' to make the intent clearer.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:14 +09:00
44004872c8 config: report a bug if git_dir exists without commondir
This did happen at some stage, and was fixed relatively quickly. Make
sure that we detect very quickly, too, should that happen again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 11:54:01 +09:00
04519d7201 rebase: validate -C<n> and --whitespace=<mode> parameters early
It is a good idea to error out early upon seeing, say, `-Cbad`, rather
than starting the rebase only to have the `--am` backend complain later.

Let's do this.

The only options accepting parameters which we pass through to `git am`
(which may, or may not, forward them to `git apply`) are `-C` and
`--whitespace`. The other options we pass through do not accept
parameters, so we do not have to validate them here.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 11:52:13 +09:00
f57696802c rebase: really just passthru the git am options
Currently, we parse the options intended for `git am` as if we wanted to
handle them in `git rebase`, and then reconstruct them painstakingly to
define the `git_am_opt` variable.

However, there is a much better way (that I was unaware of, at the time
when I mentored Pratik to implement these options): OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV.
It is intended for exactly this use case, where command-line options
want to be parsed into a separate `argv_array`.

Let's use this feature.

Incidentally, this also allows us to address a bug discovered by Phillip
Wood, where the built-in rebase failed to understand that the `-C`
option takes an optional argument.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 11:52:13 +09:00
f54fbf5eef pretty: prepare format_commit_message to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
424510ed19 commit: prepare logmsg_reencode to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
70315373ae commit: prepare repo_unuse_commit_buffer to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
07de3fd840 commit: prepare get_commit_buffer to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
4d5430f747 commit-reach: prepare in_merge_bases[_many] to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
21a9651ba3 commit-reach: prepare get_merge_bases to handle any repo
Similarly to previous patches, the get_merge_base functions are used
often in the code base, which makes migrating them hard.

Implement the new functions, prefixed with 'repo_' and hide the old
functions behind a wrapper macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
f28e87f526 commit-reach.c: allow get_merge_bases_many_0 to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
ed8a0e3ac5 commit-reach.c: allow remove_redundant to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
18256a915c commit-reach.c: allow merge_bases_many to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
c383830a91 commit-reach.c: allow paint_down_to_common to handle any repo
As the function is file local and not widely used, migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
9e5252abd1 commit: allow parse_commit* to handle any repo
Just like the previous commit, parse_commit and friends are used a lot
and are found in new patches, so we cannot change their signature easily.

Re-introduce these function prefixed with 'repo_' that take a repository
argument and keep the original as a shallow macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
d1a6902265 object: parse_object to honor its repository argument
In 8e4b0b6047 (object.c: allow parse_object to handle
arbitrary repositories, 2018-06-28), we forgot to pass the
repository down to the read_object_file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
9b45f49981 object-store: prepare has_{sha1, object}_file to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
afd69dcc21 object-store: prepare read_object_file to deal with any repo
As read_object_file is a widely used function (which is also regularly used
in new code in flight between master..pu), changing its signature is painful
is hard, as other series in flight rely on the original signature. It would
burden the maintainer if we'd just change the signature.

Introduce repo_read_object_file which takes the repository argument, and
hide the original read_object_file as a macro behind
NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to
e675765235 (diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index, 2018-09-21)

Add a coccinelle patch to convert existing callers, but do not apply
the resulting patch to keep the diff of this patch small.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
a3b72c89bd object-store: allow read_object_file_extended to read from any repo
read_object_file_extended is not widely used, so migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
8247166717 push: change needlessly ambiguous example in error
Change an example push added in b55e677522 ("push: introduce new
push.default mode "simple"", 2012-04-24) to always mean the same thing
whether the current setting happens to be "simple" or not.

This error is only emitted under "simple", but message is explaining
to the user that they can get two sorts of different behaviors by
these two invocations.

Let's use "git push <remote> HEAD" which always means push the current
branch name to that remote, instead of "git push <remote>
<current-branch-name>" which will do that under "simple", but is not
guaranteed to do under "upstream".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:17:09 +09:00
4b4e291809 hash: add an SHA-256 implementation using OpenSSL
We already have OpenSSL routines available for SHA-1, so add routines
for SHA-256 as well.

On a Core i7-6600U, this SHA-256 implementation compares favorably to
the SHA1DC SHA-1 implementation:

SHA-1: 157 MiB/s (64 byte chunks); 337 MiB/s (16 KiB chunks)
SHA-256: 165 MiB/s (64 byte chunks); 408 MiB/s (16 KiB chunks)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
27dc04c545 sha256: add an SHA-256 implementation using libgcrypt
Generally, one gets better performance out of cryptographic routines
written in assembly than C, and this is also true for SHA-256.  In
addition, most Linux distributions cannot distribute Git linked against
OpenSSL for licensing reasons.

Most systems with GnuPG will also have libgcrypt, since it is a
dependency of GnuPG.  libgcrypt is also faster than the SHA1DC
implementation for messages of a few KiB and larger.

For comparison, on a Core i7-6600U, this implementation processes 16 KiB
chunks at 355 MiB/s while SHA1DC processes equivalent chunks at 337
MiB/s.

In addition, libgcrypt is licensed under the LGPL 2.1, which is
compatible with the GPL.  Add an implementation of SHA-256 that uses
libgcrypt.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
13eeedb5d1 Add a base implementation of SHA-256 support
SHA-1 is weak and we need to transition to a new hash function.  For
some time, we have referred to this new function as NewHash.  Recently,
we decided to pick SHA-256 as NewHash.  The reasons behind the choice of
SHA-256 are outlined in the thread starting at [1] and in the commit
history for the hash function transition document.

Add a basic implementation of SHA-256 based off libtomcrypt, which is in
the public domain.  Optimize it and restructure it to meet our coding
standards.  Pull in the update and final functions from the SHA-1 block
implementation, as we know these function correctly with all compilers.
This implementation is slower than SHA-1, but more performant
implementations will be introduced in future commits.

Wire up SHA-256 in the list of hash algorithms, and add a test that the
algorithm works correctly.

Note that with this patch, it is still not possible to switch to using
SHA-256 in Git.  Additional patches are needed to prepare the code to
handle a larger hash algorithm and further test fixes are needed.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180609224913.GC38834@genre.crustytoothpaste.net/

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
c166599862 commit-graph: convert to using the_hash_algo
Instead of using hard-coded constants for object sizes, use
the_hash_algo to look them up.  In addition, use a function call to look
up the object ID version and produce the correct value.  For now, we use
version 1, which means to use the default algorithm used in the rest of
the repository.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
37649b7f80 t/helper: add a test helper to compute hash speed
Add a utility (which is less for the testsuite and more for developers)
that can compute hash speeds for whatever hash algorithms are
implemented.  This allows developers to test their personal systems to
determine the performance characteristics of various algorithms.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
a2ce0a7526 sha1-file: add a constant for hash block size
There is one place we need the hash algorithm block size: the HMAC code
for push certs.  Expose this constant in struct git_hash_algo and expose
values for SHA-1 and for the largest value of any hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
50c817e0c0 t: make the sha1 test-tool helper generic
Since we're going to have multiple hash algorithms to test, it makes
sense to share as much of the test code as possible.  Convert the sha1
helper for the test-tool to be generic and move it out into its own
module.  This will allow us to share most of this code with our NewHash
implementation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
9a3a0ff537 t: add basic tests for our SHA-1 implementation
We have in the past had some unfortunate endianness issues with some
SHA-1 implementations we ship, especially on big-endian machines.  Add
an explicit test using the test helper to catch these issues and point
them out prominently.  This test can also be used as a staging ground
for people testing additional algorithms to verify that their
implementations are working as expected.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
0dab7129ab cache: make hashcmp and hasheq work with larger hashes
In 183a638b7d ("hashcmp: assert constant hash size", 2018-08-23), we
modified hashcmp to assert that the hash size was always 20 to help it
optimize and inline calls to memcmp.  In a future series, we replaced
many calls to hashcmp and oidcmp with calls to hasheq and oideq to
improve inlining further.

However, we want to support hash algorithms other than SHA-1, namely
SHA-256.  When doing so, we must handle the case where these values are
32 bytes long as well as 20.  Adjust hashcmp to handle two cases:
20-byte matches, and maximum-size matches.  Therefore, when we include
SHA-256, we'll automatically handle it properly, while at the same time
teaching the compiler that there are only two possible options to
consider.  This will allow the compiler to write the most efficient
possible code.

Copy similar code into hasheq and perform an identical transformation.
At least with GCC 8.2.0, making hasheq defer to hashcmp when there are
two branches prevents the compiler from inlining the comparison, while
the code in this patch is inlined properly.  Add a comment to avoid an
accidental performance regression from well-intentioned refactoring.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
47edb64997 hex: introduce functions to print arbitrary hashes
Currently, we have functions that turn an arbitrary SHA-1 value or an
object ID into hex format, either using a static buffer or with a
user-provided buffer.  Add variants of these functions that can handle
an arbitrary hash algorithm, specified by constant.  Update the
documentation as well.

While we're at it, remove the "extern" declaration from this family of
functions, since it's not needed and our style now recommends against
it.

We use the variant taking the algorithm structure pointer as the
internal variant, since taking an algorithm pointer is the easiest way
to handle all of the variants in use.

Note that we maintain these functions because there are hashes which
must change based on the hash algorithm in use but are not object IDs
(such as pack checksums).

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
2648ccc231 git-compat-util: prefer poll.h to sys/poll.h
POSIX specifies that <poll.h> is the correct header for poll(2)
whereas <sys/poll.h> is only needed for some old libc.

Let's follow the POSIX way by default.

This effectively eliminates musl's warning:

    warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/poll.h> to <poll.h>

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:32:24 +09:00
d173e799ea diff: align move detection error handling with other options
This changes the error handling for the options --color-moved-ws
and --color-moved-ws to be like the rest of the options.

Move the die() call out of parse_color_moved_ws into the parsing
of command line options. As the function returns a bit field, change
its signature to return an unsigned instead of an int; add a new bit
to signal errors. Once the error is signaled, we discard the other
bits, such that it doesn't matter if the error bit overlaps with any
other bit.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:27:50 +09:00
2219c09e23 push doc: document the DWYM behavior pushing to unqualified <dst>
Document the DWYM behavior that kicks in when pushing to an
unqualified <dst> reference.

This behavior was added in f88395ac23 ("Renaming push.", 2005-08-03)
and f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23), and somewhat documented in bb9fca80ce ("git-push: Update
description of refspecs and add examples", 2007-06-09), but has never
been fully documented.

The closest we got to having documented it was the description in the
commit message for f8aae12034, which I've borrowed from in writing
this documentation.

Let's also refer to this new documentation from the existing
documentation we had (added in bb9fca80ce).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:56 +09:00
bf70636fd7 push: test that <src> doesn't DWYM if <dst> is unqualified
Add a test asserting that "git push origin <src>:<dst>" where <src> is
a branch, tag, tree or blob in refs/remotes/* doesn't DWYM when <dst>
is unqualified. This has never been the case, but there haven't been
any tests for this behavior.

See f88395ac23 ("Renaming push.", 2005-08-03), bb9fca80ce ("git-push:
Update description of refspecs and add examples", 2007-06-09) and
f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23) which are most relevant commits that have changed or
documented the behavior of the DWYM feature in the past.

These tests were originally meant to lead up to a patch that made
refs/remotes/* on the LHS imply refs/heads/* on the RHS, see [1]. That
patch proved controversial and may not ever land in git.git, but we
should have the tests that remind us what the current behavior is in
case it's ever changed.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181026230741.23321-8-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
dd8dd300c6 push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push
Add an advice to the recently improved error message added in
f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23).

Now with advice.pushUnqualifiedRefName=true (on by default) we show a
hint about how to proceed:

    $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,
    starting with "refs/"). We tried to guess what you meant by:

    - Looking for a ref that matches 'newbranch' on the remote side.
    - Checking if the <src> being pushed ('v2.19.0^{commit}')
      is a ref in "refs/{heads,tags}/". If so we add a corresponding
      refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.

    Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref.
    hint: The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.
    hint: Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to
    hint: 'v2.19.0^{commit}:refs/heads/newbranch'?
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

When trying to push a tag, tree or a blob we suggest that perhaps the
user meant to push them to refs/tags/ instead.

The if/else duplication for all of OBJ_{COMMIT,TAG,TREE,BLOB} is
unfortunate, but is required to correctly mark the messages for
translation. See the discussion in
<87r2gxebsi.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com> about that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
04d17287a0 push: move unqualified refname error into a function
A follow-up change will extend this error message with the advice
facility. Doing so would make the indentation too deeply nested for
comfort. So let's split this into a helper function.

There's no changes to the wording here. Just code moving &
re-indentation, and re-flowing the "TRANSLATORS" comment.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
c83cca3f74 push: improve the error shown on unqualified <dst> push
Improve the error message added in f8aae12034 ("push: allow
unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM", 2008-04-23), which before this
change looks like this:

    $ git push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: unable to push to unqualified destination: newbranch
    The destination refspec neither matches an existing ref on the remote nor
    begins with refs/, and we are unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

This message needed to be read very carefully to spot how to fix the
error, i.e. to push to refs/heads/newbranch. Now the message will look
like this instead:

    $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,
    starting with "refs/"). We tried to guess what you meant by:

    - Looking for a ref that matches 'newbranch' on the remote side.
    - Checking if the <src> being pushed ('v2.19.0^{commit}')
      is a ref in "refs/{heads,tags}/". If so we add a corresponding
      refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.

    Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref.
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

This improvement is the result of on-list discussion in [1] and [2],
as well as my own fixes / reformatting / phrasing on top.

The suggestion by Jeff on-list was to make that second bullet point
"Looking at the refname of the local source.". The version being added
here is more verbose, but also more accurate. saying "local source"
could refer to any ref in the local refstore, including something in
refs/remotes/*. A later change will teach guess_ref() to infer a ref
type from remote-tracking refs, so let's not confuse the two.

While I'm at it, add a "TRANSLATORS" comment since the message has
gotten more complex and it's not as clear what the two %s's refer to.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181010205505.GB12949@sigill.intra.peff.net/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqbm81lb7c.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
8b0e542912 i18n: remote.c: mark error(...) messages for translation
Mark up the error(...) messages in remote.c for translation. The likes
of "unable to push to unqualified destination" are relatively big
parts of the UI, i.e. error messages shown when "git push" fails.

I don't think any of these are plumbing, an the entire test suite
passes when running the tests with GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=1 (after
building with GETTEXT_POISON).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
cab53989f6 remote.c: add braces in anticipation of a follow-up change
The CodingGuidelines say "When there are multiple arms to a
conditional and some of them require braces, enclose even a single
line block in braces for consistency.". Fix the code in
match_explicit() to conform.

While I'm at it change the if/else if/else in guess_ref() to use
braces. This is not currently needed, but a follow-up change will add
a new multi-line condition to that logic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
a48e12ef7a range-diff: make diff option behavior (e.g. --stat) consistent
Make the behavior when diff options (e.g. "--stat") are passed
consistent with how "diff" behaves.

Before 73a834e9e2 ("range-diff: relieve callers of low-level
configuration burden", 2018-07-22) running range-diff with "--stat"
would produce stat output and the diff output, as opposed to how
"diff" behaves where once "--stat" is specified "--patch" also needs
to be provided to emit the patch output.

As noted in a previous change ("range-diff doc: add a section about
output stability", 2018-11-07) the "--stat" output with "range-diff"
is useless at the moment.

But we should behave consistently with "diff" in anticipation of such
output being useful in the future, because it would make for confusing
UI if "diff" and "range-diff" behaved differently when it came to how
they interpret diff options.

The new behavior is also consistent with the existing documentation
added in ba931edd28 ("range-diff: populate the man page",
2018-08-13). See "[...]also accepts the regular diff options[...]" in
git-range-diff(1).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:25:48 +09:00
c73b7ad548 win32: replace pthread_cond_*() with much simpler code
The Win32 CONDITION_VARIABLE has better performance and is easier to
maintain, as the code is a lot shorter now (the semantics of the
CONDITION_VARIABLE matches the pthread_cond_t very well).

Note: CONDITION_VARIABLE is not available in Windows XP and below,
but the declared minimal Windows version required to build and run
Git for Windows is Windows Vista (which is also beyond its
end-of-life, but for less long than Windows XP), so that's okay.

Signed-off-by: Loo Rong Jie <loorongjie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:14:22 +09:00
0f086e6dca checkout: print something when checking out paths
One of the problems with "git checkout" is that it does so many
different things and could confuse people specially when we fail to
handle ambiguation correctly.

One way to help with that is tell the user what sort of operation is
actually carried out. When switching branches, we always print
something unless --quiet, either

 - "HEAD is now at ..."
 - "Reset branch ..."
 - "Already on ..."
 - "Switched to and reset ..."
 - "Switched to a new branch ..."
 - "Switched to branch ..."

Checking out paths however is silent. Print something so that if we
got the user intention wrong, they won't waste too much time to find
that out. For the remaining cases of checkout we now print either

 - "Checked out ... paths out of the index"
 - "Checked out ... paths out of <abbrev hash>"

Since the purpose of printing this is to help disambiguate. Only do it
when "--" is missing.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:10:35 +09:00
be4908f103 checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
When checkout dwim is added in [1], it is restricted to only dwim when
certain conditions are met and fall back to default checkout behavior
otherwise. It turns out falling back could be confusing. One of the
conditions to turn

    git checkout frotz

to

    git checkout -b frotz origin/frotz

is that frotz must not exist as a file. But when the user comes to
expect "git checkout frotz" to create the branch "frotz" and there
happens to be a file named "frotz", git's silently reverting "frotz"
file content is not helping. This is reported in Git mailing list [2]
and even used as an example of "Git is bad" elsewhere [3].

We normally try to do the right thing, but when there are multiple
"right things" to do, it's best to leave it to the user to decide.
Check this case, ask the user to to disambiguate:

- "git checkout -- foo" will check out path "foo"
- "git checkout foo --" will dwim and create branch "foo" [4]

For users who do not want dwim, use --no-guess. It's useless in this
particular case because "git checkout --no-guess foo --" will just
fail. But it could be used by scripts.

[1] 70c9ac2f19 (DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b frotz
    origin/frotz" - 2009-10-18)
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CACsJy8B2TVr1g+k+eSQ=pBEO3WN4_LtgLo9gpur8X7Z9GOFL_A@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18230655
[4] a047fafc78 (checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git
    checkout $branch --" - 2013-10-18)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:02:24 +09:00
1e1a876bb2 mingw: use CreateHardLink() directly
The function `CreateHardLink()` is available in all supported Windows
versions (even since Windows XP), so there is no more need to resolve it
at runtime.

Helped-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 14:41:15 +09:00
875bf17e39 t/lib-gettext: test installed git-sh-i18n if GIT_TEST_INSTALLED is set
It makes very, very little sense to test the built git-sh-i18n when the
user asked specifically to test another one.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 13:50:21 +09:00
3af4c7156c tests: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when initializing repositories
It really makes very, very little sense to use a different git
executable than the one the caller indicated via setting the environment
variable GIT_TEST_INSTALLED.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 13:50:20 +09:00
16df35cbd3 tests: fix GIT_TEST_INSTALLED's PATH to include t/helper/
We really need to be able to find the test helpers... Really. This
change was forgotten when we moved the test helpers into t/helper/

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 13:50:20 +09:00
dd5d052c39 coccicheck: introduce 'pending' semantic patches
Teach `make coccicheck` to avoid patches named "*.pending.cocci" and
handle them separately in a new `make coccicheck-pending` instead.
This means that we can separate "critical" patches from "FYI" patches.
The former target can continue causing Travis to fail its static
analysis job, while the latter can let us keep an eye on ongoing
(pending) transitions without them causing too much fallout.

Document the intended use-cases around these two targets.
As the process around the pending patches is not yet fully explored,
leave that out.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Based-on-work-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 11:22:36 +09:00
d166e6afe5 Tenth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 22:37:28 +09:00
95182c65d8 Merge branch 'nd/complete-format-patch'
The support for format-patch (and send-email) by the command-line
completion script (in contrib/) has been simplified a bit.

* nd/complete-format-patch:
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin for format-patch
2018-11-13 22:37:28 +09:00
1e4a714e68 Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-path-exclusion'
Pathspec matching against a tree object were buggy when negative
pathspec elements were involved, which has been fixed.

* nd/tree-walk-path-exclusion:
  tree-walk.c: fix overoptimistic inclusion in :(exclude) matching
2018-11-13 22:37:28 +09:00
57f06d5ab5 Merge branch 'sg/travis-install-dependencies'
The procedure to install dependencies before testing at Travis CI
is getting revamped for both simplicity and flexibility, taking
advantage of the recent move to the vm-based environment.

* sg/travis-install-dependencies:
  travis-ci: install packages in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'
2018-11-13 22:37:27 +09:00
9235a6ce47 Merge branch 'bp/add-diff-files-optim'
"git add" needs to internally run "diff-files" equivalent, and the
codepath learned the same optimization as "diff-files" has to run
lstat(2) in parallel to find which paths have been updated in the
working tree.

* bp/add-diff-files-optim:
  add: speed up cmd_add() by utilizing read_cache_preload()
2018-11-13 22:37:27 +09:00
39d23dfa40 Merge branch 'jk/xdiff-interface'
The interface into "xdiff" library used to discover the offset and
size of a generated patch hunk by first formatting it into the
textual hunk header "@@ -n,m +k,l @@" and then parsing the numbers
out.  A new interface has been introduced to allow callers a more
direct access to them.

* jk/xdiff-interface:
  xdiff-interface: drop parse_hunk_header()
  range-diff: use a hunk callback
  diff: convert --check to use a hunk callback
  combine-diff: use an xdiff hunk callback
  diff: use hunk callback for word-diff
  diff: discard hunk headers for patch-ids earlier
  diff: avoid generating unused hunk header lines
  xdiff-interface: provide a separate consume callback for hunks
  xdiff: provide a separate emit callback for hunks
2018-11-13 22:37:27 +09:00
f22838aa7a Merge branch 'jk/misc-unused-fixes'
Assorted fixes for bugs found while auditing -Wunused-parameter
warnings.

* jk/misc-unused-fixes:
  approxidate: fix NULL dereference in date_time()
  pathspec: handle non-terminated strings with :(attr)
  approxidate: handle pending number for "specials"
  rev-list: handle flags for --indexed-objects
2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
e146cc97be Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration'
The code to traverse objects for reachability, used to decide what
objects are unreferenced and expendable, have been taught to also
consider per-worktree refs of other worktrees as starting points to
prevent data loss.

* nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration:
  git-worktree.txt: correct linkgit command name
  reflog expire: cover reflog from all worktrees
  fsck: check HEAD and reflog from other worktrees
  fsck: move fsck_head_link() to get_default_heads() to avoid some globals
  revision.c: better error reporting on ref from different worktrees
  revision.c: correct a parameter name
  refs: new ref types to make per-worktree refs visible to all worktrees
  Add a place for (not) sharing stuff between worktrees
  refs.c: indent with tabs, not spaces
2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
11aa560de9 Merge branch 'bp/refresh-index-using-preload'
The helper function to refresh the cached stat information in the
in-core index has learned to perform the lstat() part of the
operation in parallel on multi-core platforms.

* bp/refresh-index-using-preload:
  refresh_index: remove unnecessary calls to preload_index()
  speed up refresh_index() by utilizing preload_index()
2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
409b3f287b Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c'
Code clean-up for a topic already in 'master'.

* ag/rebase-i-in-c:
  sequencer.c: remove a stray semicolon
2018-11-13 22:37:25 +09:00
2281aa8721 Merge branch 'al/send-email-auto-cte-fixup'
"git send-email --transfer-encoding=..." in recent versions of Git
sometimes produced an empty "Content-Transfer-Encoding:" header,
which has been corrected.

* al/send-email-auto-cte-fixup:
  send-email: avoid empty transfer encoding header
2018-11-13 22:37:25 +09:00
291123e69b Merge branch 'ds/add-missing-tags'
The history traversal used to implement the tag-following has been
optimized by introducing a new helper.

* ds/add-missing-tags:
  remote: make add_missing_tags() linear
  test-reach: test get_reachable_subset
  commit-reach: implement get_reachable_subset
2018-11-13 22:37:24 +09:00
1961efecae Merge branch 'sh/mingw-safer-compat-poll'
Windows fix.

* sh/mingw-safer-compat-poll:
  poll: use GetTickCount64() to avoid wrap-around issues
2018-11-13 22:37:24 +09:00
6e31fa9cc2 Merge branch 'js/rebase-p-tests'
In preparation to the day when we can deprecate and remove the
"rebase -p", make sure we can skip and later remove tests for
it.

* js/rebase-p-tests:
  tests: optionally skip `git rebase -p` tests
  t3418: decouple test cases from a previous `rebase -p` test case
  t3404: decouple some test cases from outcomes of previous test cases
2018-11-13 22:37:24 +09:00
6b2a52431b Merge branch 'pw/am-rebase-read-author-script'
Unify code to read the author-script used in "git am" and the
commands that use the sequencer machinery, e.g. "git rebase -i".

* pw/am-rebase-read-author-script:
  sequencer: use read_author_script()
  add read_author_script() to libgit
  am: rename read_author_script()
  am: improve author-script error reporting
  am: don't die in read_author_script()
2018-11-13 22:37:23 +09:00
fd4bb3806b Merge branch 'jc/war-on-string-list'
Replace three string-list instances used as look-up tables in "git
fetch" with hashmaps.

* jc/war-on-string-list:
  fetch: replace string-list used as a look-up table with a hashmap
2018-11-13 22:37:23 +09:00
20d04b4419 Merge branch 'ag/rev-parse-all-exclude-fix'
"git rev-parse --exclude=* --branches --branches"  (i.e. first
saying "add only things that do not match '*' out of all branches"
and then adding all branches, without any exclusion this time")
worked as expected, but "--exclude=* --all --all" did not work the
same way, which has been fixed.

* ag/rev-parse-all-exclude-fix:
  rev-parse: clear --exclude list after 'git rev-parse --all'
2018-11-13 22:37:23 +09:00
67cf2fa3d5 Merge branch 'jt/tighten-fetch-proto-v2-response'
"git fetch" was a bit loose in parsing resposes from the other side
when talking over the protocol v2.

* jt/tighten-fetch-proto-v2-response:
  fetch-pack: be more precise in parsing v2 response
2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
abb4824d13 Merge branch 'ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out'
The submodule support has been updated to read from the blob at
HEAD:.gitmodules when the .gitmodules file is missing from the
working tree.

* ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out:
  t/helper: add test-submodule-nested-repo-config
  submodule: support reading .gitmodules when it's not in the working tree
  submodule: add a helper to check if it is safe to write to .gitmodules
  t7506: clean up .gitmodules properly before setting up new scenario
  submodule: use the 'submodule--helper config' command
  submodule--helper: add a new 'config' subcommand
  t7411: be nicer to future tests and really clean things up
  t7411: merge tests 5 and 6
  submodule: factor out a config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently function
  submodule: add a print_config_from_gitmodules() helper
2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
504bdc5994 Merge branch 'nb/worktree-api-doc'
Code readability fix.

* nb/worktree-api-doc:
  worktree: rename is_worktree_locked to worktree_lock_reason
  worktree: update documentation for lock_reason and lock_reason_valid
2018-11-13 22:37:21 +09:00
daa8282426 Merge branch 'ma/sequencer-do-reset-saner-loop-termination'
Code readability fix.

* ma/sequencer-do-reset-saner-loop-termination:
  sequencer: break out of loop explicitly
2018-11-13 22:37:21 +09:00
0474cd19ef Merge branch 'js/mingw-utf8-env'
Windows fix.

* js/mingw-utf8-env:
  mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)
  t7800: fix quoting
2018-11-13 22:37:21 +09:00
6c268fdda9 Merge branch 'js/mingw-perl5lib'
Windows fix.

* js/mingw-perl5lib:
  mingw: unset PERL5LIB by default
  config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.c
  config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settings
  config: rename `dummy` parameter to `cb` in git_default_config()
2018-11-13 22:37:20 +09:00
fbfdc07511 Merge branch 'js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2'
Windows fix.

* js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2:
  mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()
2018-11-13 22:37:20 +09:00
bce4fc60ca Merge branch 'ab/pack-tests-cleanup'
A couple of tests used to leave the repository in a state that is
deliberately corrupt, which have been corrected.

* ab/pack-tests-cleanup:
  index-pack tests: don't leave test repo dirty at end
  pack-objects tests: don't leave test .git corrupt at end
  pack-objects test: modernize style
2018-11-13 22:37:20 +09:00
5fb9263295 Merge branch 'ds/test-multi-pack-index'
Tests for the recently introduced multi-pack index machinery.

* ds/test-multi-pack-index:
  packfile: close multi-pack-index in close_all_packs
  multi-pack-index: define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX
  midx: close multi-pack-index on repack
  midx: fix broken free() in close_midx()
2018-11-13 22:37:19 +09:00
25e4da89ed Merge branch 'nd/wildmatch-double-asterisk'
A pattern with '**' that does not have a slash on either side used
to be an invalid one, but the code now treats such double-asterisks
the same way as two normal asterisks that happen to be adjacent to
each other.

* nd/wildmatch-double-asterisk:
  wildmatch: change behavior of "foo**bar" in WM_PATHNAME mode
2018-11-13 22:37:19 +09:00
8c758f9a67 Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-config'
A fourth class of configuration files (in addition to the
traditional "system wide", "per user in the $HOME directory" and
"per repository in the $GIT_DIR/config") has been introduced so
that different worktrees that share the same repository (hence the
same $GIT_DIR/config file) can use different customization.

* nd/per-worktree-config:
  worktree: add per-worktree config files
  t1300: extract and use test_cmp_config()
2018-11-13 22:37:18 +09:00
c657aa0525 Merge branch 'jk/stream-pack-non-delta-clarification'
Additional comment on a tricky piece of code to help developers.

* jk/stream-pack-non-delta-clarification:
  read_istream_pack_non_delta(): document input handling
2018-11-13 22:37:18 +09:00
81c365bbd1 Merge branch 'jk/proto-v2-ref-prefix-fix'
"git ls-remote $there foo" was broken by recent update for the
protocol v2 and stopped showing refs that match 'foo' that are not
refs/{heads,tags}/foo, which has been fixed.

* jk/proto-v2-ref-prefix-fix:
  ls-remote: pass heads/tags prefixes to transport
  ls-remote: do not send ref prefixes for patterns
2018-11-13 22:37:17 +09:00
879a8d4bf2 Merge branch 'jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input'
A regression in Git 2.12 era made "git fsck" fall into an infinite
loop while processing truncated loose objects.

* jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input:
  cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
  check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
  t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
2018-11-13 22:37:17 +09:00
fd7761a1cd Merge branch 'nd/config-split'
Split the overly large Documentation/config.txt file into million
little pieces.  This potentially allows each individual piece
included into the manual page of the command it affects more easily.

* nd/config-split: (81 commits)
  config.txt: remove config/dummy.txt
  config.txt: move worktree.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move web.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move versionsort.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move user.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move url.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move uploadpack.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move uploadarchive.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move transfer.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move tag.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move submodule.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move stash.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move status.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move splitIndex.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move showBranch.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move sequencer.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move sendemail-config.txt to config/
  config.txt: move reset.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move rerere.* to a separate file
  config.txt: move repack.* to a separate file
  ...
2018-11-13 22:37:16 +09:00
284aeb7e60 format-patch: respect --stat in cover letter's diffstat
Commit 43662b23ab (format-patch: keep cover-letter diffstat wrapped in
72 columns - 2018-01-24) uncondtionally sets stat width to 72 when
generating diffstat for the cover letter, ignoring --stat from command
line. But it should only do so when stat width is still default
(i.e. stat_width == 0).

In order to fix this, we should only set stat_width if stat_width is
zero. But it will never be. Commit 071dd0ba43 (format-patch: reduce
patch diffstat width to 72 - 2018-02-01) makes sure that default stat
width will be 72 (ignoring $COLUMNS, but could still be overriden by
--stat). So all we need to do here is drop the assignment.

Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Helped-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 15:08:15 +09:00
bac2a1e36f built-in rebase: reinstate checkout -q behavior where appropriate
When we converted a `git checkout -q $onto^0` call to use
`reset_head()`, we inadvertently incurred a change from a twoway_merge
to a oneway_merge, as if we wanted a `git reset --hard` instead.

This has performance ramifications under certain, though, as the
oneway_merge needs to lstat() every single index entry whereas
twoway_merge does not.

So let's go back to the old behavior.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 15:05:02 +09:00
73d6d7b24b rebase: prepare reset_head() for more flags
Currently, we only accept the flag indicating whether the HEAD should be
detached not. In the next commit, we want to introduce another flag: to
toggle between emulating `reset --hard` vs `checkout -q`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 15:05:02 +09:00
3249c1251e rebase: consolidate clean-up code before leaving reset_head()
The same clean-up code is repeated quite a few times; Let's DRY up the
code some.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 15:05:02 +09:00
9ab9b5df0e refs: fix some exclude patterns being ignored
`--exclude` from rev-list and rev-parse fails to exclude references if
the next `--branches`, `--tags` or `--remotes` use the optional
inclusive glob because those options are implemented as particular cases
of `--glob=`, which itself requires that exclude patterns begin with
'refs/'.

But it makes sense for `--branches=glob` and friends to be aware that
exclusions patterns for them shouldn't be 'refs/<type>/' prefixed, the
same way exclude patterns for `--branches` and friends (without the
optional glob) already are.

Let's record in 'refs.c:struct ref_filter' which context the exclude
pattern is tied to, so refs.c:filter_refs() can decide if it should
ignore the prefix when trying to match.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:41:22 +09:00
9d55dca262 refs: show --exclude failure with --branches/tags/remotes=glob
The documentation of `--exclude=` option from rev-list and rev-parse
explicitly states that exclude patterns *should not* start with 'refs/'
when used with `--branches`, `--tags` or `--remotes`.

However, following this advice results in refereces not being excluded
if the next `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes` use the optional
inclusive glob.

Demonstrate this failure.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:41:20 +09:00
97b2fa08b6 fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
Commit 024aa4696c (fetch-pack.c: use oidset to check existence of loose
object, 2018-03-14) added a cache to avoid calling stat() for a bunch of
loose objects we don't have.

Now that OBJECT_INFO_QUICK handles this caching itself, we can drop the
custom solution.

Note that this might perform slightly differently, as the original code
stopped calling readdir() when we saw more loose objects than there were
refs. So:

  1. The old code might have spent work on readdir() to fill the cache,
     but then decided there were too many loose objects, wasting that
     effort.

  2. The new code might spend a lot of time on readdir() if you have a
     lot of loose objects, even though there are very few objects to
     ask about.

In practice it probably won't matter either way; see the previous commit
for some discussion of the tradeoff.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
61c7711cfe sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
In cases where we expect to ask has_sha1_file() about a lot of objects
that we are not likely to have (e.g., during fetch negotiation), we
already use OBJECT_INFO_QUICK to sacrifice accuracy (due to racing with
a simultaneous write or repack) for speed (we avoid re-scanning the pack
directory).

However, even checking for loose objects can be expensive, as we will
stat() each one. On many systems this cost isn't too noticeable, but
stat() can be particularly slow on some operating systems, or due to
network filesystems.

Since the QUICK flag already tells us that we're OK with a slightly
stale answer, we can use that as a cue to look in our in-memory cache of
each object directory. That basically trades an in-memory binary search
for a stat() call.

Note that it is possible for this to actually be _slower_. We'll do a
full readdir() to fill the cache, so if you have a very large number of
loose objects and a very small number of lookups, that readdir() may end
up more expensive.

This shouldn't be a big deal in practice. If you have a large number of
reachable loose objects, you'll already run into performance problems
(which you should remedy by repacking). You may have unreachable objects
which wouldn't otherwise impact performance. Usually these would go away
with the prune step of "git gc", but they may be held for up to 2 weeks
in the default configuration.

So it comes down to how many such objects you might reasonably expect to
have, how much slower is readdir() on N entries versus M stat() calls
(and here we really care about the syscall backing readdir(), like
getdents() on Linux, but I'll just call this readdir() below).

If N is much smaller than M (a typical packed repo), we know this is a
big win (few readdirs() followed by many uses of the resulting cache).
When N and M are similar in size, it's also a win. We care about the
latency of making a syscall, and readdir() should be giving us many
values in a single call. How many?

On Linux, running "strace -e getdents ls" shows a 32k buffer getting 512
entries per call (which is 64 bytes per entry; the name itself is 38
bytes, plus there are some other fields). So we can imagine that this is
always a win as long as the number of loose objects in the repository is
a factor of 500 less than the number of lookups you make. It's hard to
auto-tune this because we don't generally know up front how many lookups
we're going to do. But it's unlikely for this to perform significantly
worse.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
3a2e08245c object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
Our object_directory struct has a loose objects cache that all users of
the struct can see. But the only one that knows how to load the cache is
find_short_object_filename(). Let's extract that logic in to a reusable
function.

While we're at it, let's also reset the cache when we re-read the object
directories. This shouldn't have an impact on performance, as re-reads
are meant to be rare (and are already expensive, so we avoid them with
things like OBJECT_INFO_QUICK).

Since the cache is already meant to be an approximation, it's tempting
to skip even this bit of safety. But it's necessary to allow more code
to use it. For instance, fetch-pack explicitly re-reads the object
directory after performing its fetch, and would be confused if we didn't
clear the cache.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
f0eaf63819 sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
Our handling of alternate object directories is needlessly different
from the main object directory. As a result, many places in the code
basically look like this:

  do_something(r->objects->objdir);

  for (odb = r->objects->alt_odb_list; odb; odb = odb->next)
        do_something(odb->path);

That gets annoying when do_something() is non-trivial, and we've
resorted to gross hacks like creating fake alternates (see
find_short_object_filename()).

Instead, let's give each raw_object_store a unified list of
object_directory structs. The first will be the main store, and
everything after is an alternate. Very few callers even care about the
distinction, and can just loop over the whole list (and those who care
can just treat the first element differently).

A few observations:

  - we don't need r->objects->objectdir anymore, and can just
    mechanically convert that to r->objects->odb->path

  - object_directory's path field needs to become a real pointer rather
    than a FLEX_ARRAY, in order to fill it with expand_base_dir()

  - we'll call prepare_alt_odb() earlier in many functions (i.e.,
    outside of the loop). This may result in us calling it even when our
    function would be satisfied looking only at the main odb.

    But this doesn't matter in practice. It's not a very expensive
    operation in the first place, and in the majority of cases it will
    be a noop. We call it already (and cache its results) in
    prepare_packed_git(), and we'll generally check packs before loose
    objects. So essentially every program is going to call it
    immediately once per program.

    Arguably we should just prepare_alt_odb() immediately upon setting
    up the repository's object directory, which would save us sprinkling
    calls throughout the code base (and forgetting to do so has been a
    source of subtle bugs in the past). But I've stopped short of that
    here, since there are already a lot of other moving parts in this
    patch.

  - Most call sites just get shorter. The check_and_freshen() functions
    are an exception, because they have entry points to handle local and
    nonlocal directories separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
f3f043a103 handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
When we generate loose file paths for the main object directory, the
caller provides a buffer to loose_object_path (formerly sha1_file_name).
The callers generally keep their own static buffer to avoid excessive
reallocations.

But for alternate directories, each struct carries its own scratch
buffer. This is needlessly different; let's unify them.

We could go either direction here, but this patch moves the alternates
struct over to the main directory style (rather than vice-versa).
Technically the alternates style is more efficient, as it avoids
rewriting the object directory name on each call. But this is unlikely
to matter in practice, as we avoid reallocations either way (and nobody
has ever noticed or complained that the main object directory is copying
a few extra bytes before making a much more expensive system call).

And this has the advantage that the reusable buffers are tied to
particular calls, which makes the invalidation rules simpler (for
example, the return value from stat_sha1_file() used to be invalidated
by basically any other object call, but now it is affected only by other
calls to stat_sha1_file()).

We do steal the trick from alt_sha1_path() of returning a pointer to the
filled buffer, which makes a few conversions more convenient.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
b69fb867b4 sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
The sha1_file_name() function is used to generate the path to a loose
object in the object directory. It doesn't make much sense for it to
append, since the the path we write may be absolute (i.e., you cannot
reliably build up a path with it). Because many callers use it with a
static buffer, they have to strbuf_reset() manually before each call
(and the other callers always use an empty buffer, so they don't care
either way). Let's handle this automatically.

Since we're changing the semantics, let's take the opportunity to give
it a more hash-neutral name (which will also catch any callers from
topics in flight).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
263db403fa rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
In preparation for unifying the handling of alt odb's and the normal
repo object directory, let's use a more neutral name. This patch is
purely mechanical, swapping the type name, and converting any variables
named "alt" to "odb". There should be no functional change, but it will
reduce the noise in subsequent diffs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
b2ac148fae submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
Using strip_suffix() lets us avoid repeating ourselves. It also makes
the handling of "/" a bit less subtle (we strip one less character than
we matched in order to leave it in place, but we can just as easily
include the "/" when we add more path components).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
4d0984bebc fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
The run-command API makes no promises about what is left in a struct
child_process after a command finishes, and it's not safe to simply
reuse it again for a similar command. In particular:

 - if you use child->args or child->env_array, they are cleared after
   finish_command()

 - likewise, start_command() may point child->argv at child->args->argv;
   reusing that would lead to accessing freed memory

 - the in/out/err may hold pipe descriptors from the previous run

These two calls are _probably_ OK because they do not use any of those
features. But it's only by chance, and may break in the future; let's
reinitialize our struct for each program we run.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
22cb3835b9 apply --recount: allow "no-op hunks"
When editing patches e.g. in `git add -e`, it is quite common that a
hunk ends up having no -/+ lines, i.e. it is now supposed to do nothing.

This use case was broken by ad6e8ed37b (apply: reject a hunk that does
not do anything, 2015-06-01) with the good intention of catching a very
real, different issue in hand-edited patches.

So let's use the `--recount` option as the tell-tale whether the user
would actually be okay with no-op hunks.

Add a test case to make sure that this use case does not regress again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 13:02:52 +09:00
982288e9bd status: rebase and merge can be in progress at the same time
Since `git rebase -r` was introduced, that is possible. But our
machinery did not think that possible, and failed to say anything about
the rebase in progress when in the middle of a merge.

Let's work around that in the minimal fashion.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:04:00 +09:00
5aec9271d3 built-in rebase --skip/--abort: clean up stale .git/<name> files
The scripted version of the rebase used to execute `git reset --hard`
when skipping or aborting. When we ported this to C, we did update the
worktree and some reflogs, but we failed to imitate `git reset --hard`'s
behavior regarding files in .git/ such as MERGE_HEAD.

Let's address this oversight.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:04:00 +09:00
69c92209d2 rebase -i: include MERGE_HEAD into files to clean up
Every once in a while, the interactive rebase makes sure that no stale
files are lying around. These days, we need to include MERGE_HEAD into
that set of files, as the `merge` command will generate them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:04:00 +09:00
85f8d9da21 rebase -r: do not write MERGE_HEAD unless needed
When we detect that a `merge` can be skipped because the merged commit
is already an ancestor of HEAD, we do not need to commit, therefore
writing the MERGE_HEAD file is useless.

It is actually worse than useless: a subsequent `git commit` will pick
it up and think that we want to merge that commit, still.

To avoid that, move the code that writes the MERGE_HEAD file to a
location where we already know that the `merge` cannot be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:04:00 +09:00
f08110ddd8 rebase -r: demonstrate bug with conflicting merges
When calling `merge` on a branch that has already been merged, that
`merge` is skipped quietly, but currently a MERGE_HEAD file is being
left behind and will then be grabbed by the next `pick` (that did
not want to create a *merge* commit).

Demonstrate this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:04:00 +09:00
9a4cb8781e builtin/notes: remove unnecessary free
511726e4b1 ("builtin/notes: fix premature failure when trying to add
the empty blob", 2014-11-09) removed the check for !len but left a
call to free the buffer that will be otherwise NULL

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 12:03:15 +09:00
cb8010bbff remote-curl.c: xcurl_off_t is not portable (on 32 bit platfoms)
When  setting
DEVELOPER = 1
DEVOPTS = extra-all

"gcc (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516" errors out with
"comparison is always false due to limited range of data type"
"[-Werror=type-limits]"

It turns out that the function xcurl_off_t() has 2 flavours:

- It gives a warning 32 bit systems, like Linux
- It takes the signed ssize_t as a paramter, but the only caller is using
  a size_t (which is typically unsigned these days)

The original motivation of this function is to make sure that sizes > 2GiB
are handled correctly. The curl documentation says:
"For any given platform/compiler curl_off_t must be typedef'ed to a 64-bit
 wide signed integral data type"
On a 32 bit system "size_t" can be promoted into a 64 bit signed value
without loss of data, and therefore we may see the
"comparison is always false" warning.
On a 64 bit system it may happen, at least in theory, that size_t is > 2^63,
and then the promotion from an unsigned "size_t" into a signed "curl_off_t"
may be a problem.

One solution to suppress a possible compiler warning could be to remove
the function xcurl_off_t().

However, to be on the very safe side, we keep it and improve it:

- The len parameter is changed from ssize_t to size_t
- A temporally variable "size" is used, promoted int uintmax_t and the compared
  with "maximum_signed_value_of_type(curl_off_t)".
  Thanks to Junio C Hamano for this hint.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 17:03:10 +09:00
ca473cef91 Upcast size_t variables to uintmax_t when printing
When printing variables which contain a size, today "unsigned long"
is used at many places.
In order to be able to change the type from "unsigned long" into size_t
some day in the future, we need to have a way to print 64 bit variables
on a system that has "unsigned long" defined to be 32 bit, like Win64.

Upcast all those variables into uintmax_t before they are printed.
This is to prepare for a bigger change, when "unsigned long"
will be converted into size_t for variables which may be > 4Gib.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 16:43:52 +09:00
5aa24d71d8 p3400: replace calls to git checkout -b' by git checkout -B'
p3400 makes a copy of the current repository to test git-rebase
performance, and creates new branches in the copy with `git checkout
-b'.  If the original repository has branches with the same name as the
script is trying to create, this operation will fail.

This replaces these calls by `git checkout -B' to force the creation and
update of these branches.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 16:40:55 +09:00
54709d5204 build: fix broken command-list.h generation with core.autocrlf
The script generate-cmdlist.sh needs input text files in UNIX line
ending to work correctly. It's been fine even with core.autocrlf set
because Documentation/git-*.txt is forced LF conversion.

But this leaves out gitk.txt and also Documentation/*config.txt that
recently becomes new input for this script. Update the attribute file
to force LF on all *.txt files to be on the safe side.

For more details, please see 00ddc9d13c (Fix build with
core.autocrlf=true - 2017-05-09)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 16:39:17 +09:00
36e7ed69de rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references
While at there add a forward declaration for struct strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
55e6b3547d rerere.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
7c14112741 pack-*.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
94e10825bd pack-check.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
bd7ad45b64 notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
363df5572c line-log.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
ffc00a48ef diff-lib.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
385cb64ff3 delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
c207e9e1f6 cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references
This case is more interesting than other boring "remove the_repo"
commits because while we need access to the object database, we cannot
simply use r->index because unpack-trees.c can operate on a temporary
index, not $GIT_DIR/index. Ideally we should be able to pass an object
database to lookup_tree() but that ship has sailed.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
74ae4b638d bundle.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
4edce1729a branch.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
69d2cfe6e8 bisect.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
fb998eae6c blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
005af339c9 sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
Note that the_hash_algo stays, even if we can easily replace it with
repo->hash_algo. My reason is I still believe tying hash_algo to a
struct repository is a wrong move. But if I'm wrong, we can always go
for another round of conversion.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
f11c958054 sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Since we're going to pass 'struct repository *' around most of the
time instead of 'struct index_state *' because most sequencer.c
operations need more than just the index, the_repository is replaced
as well in the functions that now take 'struct repository
*'. the_repository is still present in this file, but total clean up
will be done later. It's not the main focus of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
6c6d5d0776 transport.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
note, there's still another hidden dependency related to this: even
though we pass a repo to transport_push() we still use
is_bare_repository() which pretty much assumes the_repository (and
some other global state).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
878d832938 notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
5684200fe3 notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
96ab6e0b30 list-objects.c: reduce the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
01d40c8487 list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
While at there, since we have access to struct repository now,
eliminate the only the_repository reference in this file.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
788454576f wt-status.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
5b02ca38a3 wt-status.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
674ba34038 fsck: mark strings for translation
Two die() are updated to start with lowercase to be consistent with
the rest.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
bbb15c5193 fsck: reduce word legos to help i18n
These messages will be marked for translation later. Reduce word legos
and give translators almost full phrases. describe_object() is updated
so that it can be called from printf() twice.

While at there, remove \n from the strings to reduce a bit of work
from translators.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
8900342628 parse-options.c: mark more strings for translation
One error is updated to start with lowercase to be consistent with the
rest.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
48a5499ef5 parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG()
These two strings are clearly not for the user to see. Reduce the
violence in one string while at there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
9440b831ad parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()
Introduce optname() that does the early half of original opterror() to
come up with the name of the option reported back to the user, and use
it to kill opterror().  The callers of opterror() now directly call
error() using the string returned by opterror() instead.

There are a few issues with opterror()

- it tries to assemble an English sentence from pieces. This is not
  great for translators because we give them pieces instead of a full
  sentence.

- It's a wrapper around error() and needs some hack to let the
  compiler know it always returns -1.

- Since it takes a string instead of printf format, one call site has
  to assemble the string manually before passing to it.

Using error() directly solves the second and third problems.

It kind helps the first problem as well because "%s does foo" does
give a translator a full sentence in a sense and let them reorder if
needed. But it has limitations, if the subject part has to change
based on the rest of the sentence, that language is screwed. This is
also why I try to avoid calling optname() when 'flags' is known in
advance.

Mark of these strings for translation as well while at there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
c83d950e59 repack: mark more strings for translation
Two strings are slightly updated to be consistent with the rest: die()
starts with lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
0b9c3afdbf remote.c: mark messages for translation
The two strings are slightly modified to be consistent with the rest:
die() and error() start with a lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
92ca868068 remote.c: turn some error() or die() to BUG()
The first error, "internal error", is clearly a BUG(). The second two
are meant to catch calls with invalid parameters and should never
happen outside the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
dd509db342 reflog: mark strings for translation
One string "nothing to delete?" is rephrased to be more helpful.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
a71806a74c read-cache.c: add missing colon separators
typechange_fmt and added_fmt should have a colon before "needs
update". Align the statements to make it easier to read and see. Also
drop the unnecessary ().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
9d0a9e9089 read-cache.c: mark more strings for translation
There are a couple other improvements on these strings as well:

 - add missing colon (as separator)
 - quote paths
 - provide more information on error messages
 - keep first word in lowercase

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
391408e532 read-cache.c: turn die("internal error") to BUG()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
ad8f8f4aed attr.c: mark more string for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
c6e7965ddf archive.c: mark more strings for translation
Two messages also print extra information to be more useful

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
a7412ae134 alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation
This function can be part of translated messages. To make sure we
don't have a sentence with mixed languages, mark the strings for
translation, but only use translated strings in places we know we will
output translated strings.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
8aa8c14097 git.c: mark more strings for translation
One string is slightly updated to keep consistency with the rest:
die() should begin with lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
a35b13fce0 Update .mailmap
This patch makes the output of `git shortlog -nse v2.10.0..master`
duplicate-free by taking/guessing the current and preferred
addresses for authors that appear with more than one address.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 12:52:23 +09:00
4624185a67 range-diff: fix regression in passing along diff options
In 73a834e9e2 ("range-diff: relieve callers of low-level configuration
burden", 2018-07-22) we broke passing down options like --no-patch,
--stat etc.

Fix that regression, and add a test asserting the pre-73a834e9e2
behavior for some of these diff options.

As noted in a change leading up to this ("range-diff doc: add a
section about output stability", 2018-11-07) the output is not meant
to be stable. So this regression test will likely need to be tweaked
once we get a "proper" --stat option.

See
https://public-inbox.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1811071202480.39@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/
for a further explanation of the regression. The fix here is not the
same as in Johannes's on-list patch, for reasons that'll be explained
in a follow-up commit.

The quoting of "EOF" here mirrors that of an earlier test. Perhaps
that should be fixed, but let's leave that up to a later cleanup
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 12:09:21 +09:00
df569c3f31 range-diff doc: add a section about output stability
The range-diff command is already advertised as porcelain, but let's
make it really clear that the output is completely subject to change,
particularly when it comes to diff options such as --stat. Right now
that option doesn't work, but fixing that is the subject of a later
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 12:05:38 +09:00
f3131eecdb l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2018-11-11 16:35:19 +01:00
d73019feb4 http: add support selecting http version
Usually we don't need to set libcurl to choose which version of the
HTTP protocol to use to communicate with a server.
But different versions of libcurl, the default value is not the same.

CURL >= 7.62.0: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS
CURL < 7.62: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1

In order to give users the freedom to control the HTTP version,
we need to add a setting to choose which HTTP version to use.

Signed-off-by: Force Charlie <charlieio@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-09 13:21:24 +09:00
c6a9a30e6a Makefile: ease dynamic-gettext-poison transition
Earlier we made the entire build to fail when GETTEXT_POISON=Yes is
given to make, to notify those who did not notice that text poisoning
is now a runtime behaviour.

It turns out that this is too irritating for those who need to build
and test different versions of Git that cross the boundary between
history with and without this topic to switch between two
environment variables.  Demote the error to a warning, so that you
can say something like

    make GETTEXT_POISON=Yes GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=Yes test

during the transition period, without having to worry about whether
exact version you are testing has or does not have this topic.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-09 11:25:19 +09:00
6cdccfce1e i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option
Change the GETTEXT_POISON compile-time + runtime GIT_GETTEXT_POISON
test parameter to only be a GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=<non-empty?>
runtime parameter, to be consistent with other parameters documented
in "Running tests with special setups" in t/README.

When I added GETTEXT_POISON in bb946bba76 ("i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON
to simulate unfriendly translator", 2011-02-22) I was concerned with
ensuring that the _() function would get constant folded if NO_GETTEXT
was defined, and likewise that GETTEXT_POISON would be compiled out
unless it was defined.

But as the benchmark in my [1] shows doing a one-off runtime
getenv("GIT_TEST_[...]") is trivial, and since GETTEXT_POISON was
originally added the GIT_TEST_* env variables have become the common
idiom for turning on special test setups.

So change GETTEXT_POISON to work the same way. Now the
GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease compile-time option is gone, and running the
tests with GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=[YesPlease|] can be toggled on/off
without recompiling.

This allows for conditionally amending tests to test with/without
poison, similar to what 859fdc0c3c ("commit-graph: define
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH", 2018-08-29) did for GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH. Do
some of that, now we e.g. always run the t0205-gettext-poison.sh test.

I did enough there to remove the GETTEXT_POISON prerequisite, but its
inverse C_LOCALE_OUTPUT is still around, and surely some tests using
it can be converted to e.g. always set GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=.

Notes on the implementation:

 * We still compile a dedicated GETTEXT_POISON build in Travis
   CI. Perhaps this should be revisited and integrated into the
   "linux-gcc" build, see ae59a4e44f ("travis: run tests with
   GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 2018-01-07) for prior art in that area. Then
   again maybe not, see [2].

 * We now skip a test in t0000-basic.sh under
   GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease that wasn't skipped before. This
   test relies on C locale output, but due to an edge case in how the
   previous implementation of GETTEXT_POISON worked (reading it from
   GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS) wasn't enabling poison correctly. Now it does,
   and needs to be skipped.

 * The getenv() function is not reentrant, so out of paranoia about
   code of the form:

       printf(_("%s"), getenv("some-env"));

   call use_gettext_poison() in our early setup in git_setup_gettext()
   so we populate the "poison_requested" variable in a codepath that's
   won't suffer from that race condition.

 * We error out in the Makefile if you're still saying
   GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease to prompt users to change their
   invocation.

 * We should not print out poisoned messages during the test
   initialization itself to keep it more readable, so the test library
   hides the variable if set in $GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG during
   setup. See [3].

See also [4] for more on the motivation behind this patch, and the
history of the GETTEXT_POISON facility.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/871s8gd32p.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181102163725.GY30222@szeder.dev/
3. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181022202241.18629-2-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
4. https://public-inbox.org/git/878t2pd6yu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-09 11:25:19 +09:00
80cee6e321 merge-recursive: combine error handling
In handle_rename_rename_1to2(), we have duplicated error handling
around colliding paths. Specifically, when we want to write out
the file and there is a directory or untracked file in the way,
we need to create a temporary file to hold the contents. This has
some special output to alert the user, and this output is
duplicated for each side of the conflict.

Simplify the call by generating this new path in a helper
function.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:54 +09:00
b8cd1bb713 t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision handling
Stolee's coverage reports found a few code blocks for file collision
conflicts that had not previously been covered by testcases; add a few
more testcases to cover those too.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:54 +09:00
48c9cb9d6d merge-recursive: improve rename/rename(1to2)/add[/add] handling
When we have a rename/rename(1to2) conflict, each of the renames can
collide with a file addition.  Each of these rename/add conflicts suffered
from the same kinds of problems that normal rename/add suffered from.
Make the code use handle_file_conflicts() as well so that we get all the
same fixes and consistent behavior between the different conflict types.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
dcf2815098 merge-recursive: use handle_file_collision for add/add conflicts
This results in no-net change of behavior, it simply ensures that all
file-collision conflict handling types are being handled the same by
calling the same function.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
bbafc9c44a merge-recursive: improve handling for rename/rename(2to1) conflicts
This makes the rename/rename(2to1) conflicts use the new
handle_file_collision() function.  Since that function was based
originally on the rename/rename(2to1) handling code, the main
differences here are in what was added.  In particular:

  * Instead of storing files at collide_path~HEAD and collide_path~MERGE,
    the files are two-way merged and recorded at collide_path.

  * Instead of recording the version of the renamed file that existed
    on the renamed side in the index (thus ignoring any changes that
    were made to the file on the side of history without the rename),
    we do a three-way content merge on the renamed path, then store
    that at either stage 2 or stage 3.

  * Note that since the content merge for each rename may have conflicts,
    and then we have to merge the two renamed files, we can end up with
    nested conflict markers.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
7f8671656f merge-recursive: fix rename/add conflict handling
This makes the rename/add conflict handling make use of the new
handle_file_collision() function, which fixes several bugs and improves
things for the rename/add case significantly.  Previously, rename/add
would:

  * Not leave any higher order stage entries in the index, making it
    appear as if there were no conflict.
  * Would place the rename file at the colliding path, and move the
    added file elsewhere, which combined with the lack of higher order
    stage entries felt really odd.  It's not clear to me why the
    rename should take precedence over the add; if one should be moved
    out of the way, they both probably should.
  * In the recursive case, it would do a two way merge of the added
    file and the version of the renamed file on the renamed side,
    completely excluding modifications to the renamed file on the
    unrenamed side of history.

Use the new handle_file_collision() to fix all of these issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
37b65ce36b merge-recursive: new function for better colliding conflict resolutions
There are three conflict types that represent two (possibly entirely
unrelated) files colliding at the same location:
  * add/add
  * rename/add
  * rename/rename(2to1)

These three conflict types already share more similarity than might be
immediately apparent from their description: (1) the handling of the
rename variants already involves removing any entries from the index
corresponding to the original file names[*], thus only leaving entries
in the index for the colliding path; (2) likewise, any trace of the
original file name in the working tree is also removed.  So, in all
three cases we're left with how to represent two colliding files in both
the index and the working copy.

[*] Technically, this isn't quite true because rename/rename(2to1)
conflicts in the recursive (o->call_depth > 0) case do an "unrename"
since about seven years ago.  But even in that case, Junio felt
compelled to explain that my decision to "unrename" wasn't necessarily
the only or right answer -- search for "Comment from Junio" in t6036 for
details.

My initial motivation for looking at these three conflict types was that
if the handling of these three conflict types is the same, at least in
the limited set of cases where a renamed file is unmodified on the side
of history where the file is not renamed, then a significant performance
improvement for rename detection during merges is possible.  However,
while that served as motivation to look at these three types of
conflicts, the actual goal of this new function is to try to improve the
handling for all three cases, not to merely make them the same as each
other in that special circumstance.

=== Handling the working tree ===

The previous behavior for these conflict types in regards to the
working tree (assuming the file collision occurs at 'foo') was:
  * add/add does a two-way merge of the two files and records it as 'foo'.
  * rename/rename(2to1) records the two different files into two new
    uniquely named files (foo~HEAD and foo~$MERGE), while removing 'foo'
    from the working tree.
  * rename/add records the two different files into two different
    locations, recording the add at foo~$SIDE and, oddly, recording
    the rename at foo (why is the rename more important than the add?)

So, the question for what to write to the working tree boils down to
whether the two colliding files should be two-way merged and recorded in
place, or recorded into separate files.  As per discussion on the git
mailing lit, two-way merging was deemed to always be preferred, as that
makes these cases all more like content conflicts that users can handle
from within their favorite editor, IDE, or merge tool.  Note that since
renames already involve a content merge, rename/add and
rename/rename(2to1) conflicts could result in nested conflict markers.

=== Handling of the index ===

For a typical rename, unpack_trees() would set up the index in the
following fashion:
           old_path  new_path
   stage1: 5ca1ab1e  00000000
   stage2: f005ba11  00000000
   stage3: 00000000  b0a710ad
And merge-recursive would rewrite this to
           new_path
   stage1: 5ca1ab1e
   stage2: f005ba11
   stage3: b0a710ad
Removing old_path from the index means the user won't have to `git rm
old_path` manually every time a renamed path has a content conflict.
It also means they can use `git checkout [--ours|--theirs|--conflict|-m]
new_path`, `git diff [--ours|--theirs]` and various other commands that
would be difficult otherwise.

This strategy becomes a problem when we have a rename/add or
rename/rename(2to1) conflict, however, because then we have only three
slots to store blob sha1s and we need either four or six.  Previously,
this was handled by continuing to delete old_path from the index, and
just outright ignoring any blob shas from old_path.  That had the
downside of deleting any trace of changes made to old_path on the other
side of history.  This function instead does a three-way content merge of
the renamed file, and stores the blob sha1 for that at either stage2 or
stage3 for new_path (depending on which side the rename came from).  That
has the advantage of bringing information about changes on both sides and
still allows for easy resolution (no need to git rm old_path, etc.), but
does have the downside that if the content merge had conflict markers,
then what we store in the index is the sha1 of a blob with conflict
markers.  While that is a downside, it seems less problematic than the
downsides of any obvious alternatives, and certainly makes more sense
than the previous handling.  Further, it has a precedent in that when we
do recursive merges, we may accept a file with conflict markers as the
resolution for the merge of the merge-bases, which will then show up in
the index of the outer merge at stage 1 if a conflict exists at the outer
level.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
b2a7942b8b merge-recursive: increase marker length with depth of recursion
Later patches in this series will modify file collision conflict
handling (e.g. from rename/add and rename/rename(2to1) conflicts) so
that multiply nested conflict markers can arise even before considering
conflicts in the virtual merge base.  Including the virtual merge base
will provide a way to get triply (or higher) nested conflict markers.
This new way to get nested conflict markers will force the need for a
more general mechanism to extend the length of conflict markers in order
to differentiate between different nestings.

Along with this change to conflict marker length handling, we want to
make sure that we don't regress handling for other types of conflicts
with nested conflict markers.  Add a more involved testcase using
merge.conflictstyle=diff3, where not only does the virtual merge base
contain conflicts, but its virtual merge base does as well (i.e. a case
with triply nested conflict markers).  While there are multiple
reasonable ways to handle nested conflict markers in the virtual merge
base for this type of situation, the easiest approach that dovetails
well with the new needs for the file collision conflict handling is to
require that the length of the conflict markers increase with each
subsequent nesting.

Subsequent patches which change the rename/add and rename/rename(2to1)
conflict handling will modify the extra_marker_size flag appropriately
for their new needs.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
b28eeb3092 t6036, t6042: testcases for rename collision of already conflicting files
When a single file is renamed, it can also be modified, yielding the
possibility of that renamed file having content conflicts.  If two
different such files are renamed into the same location, then two-way
merging those files may result in nested conflicts.  Add a testcase that
makes sure we get this case correct, and uses different lengths of
conflict markers to differentiate between the different nestings.

Also add another case with an extra (i.e. third) level of conflict
markers due to using merge.conflictstyle=diff3 and the virtual merge
base also having conflicts present.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
bb05c9f759 t6042: add tests for consistency in file collision conflict handling
Add testcases dealing with file collisions for the following types of
conflicts:
  * add/add
  * rename/add
  * rename/rename(2to1)

All these conflict types simplify down to two files "colliding"
and should thus be handled similarly.  This means that rename/add and
rename/rename(2to1) conflicts need to be modified to behave the same as
add/add conflicts currently do: the colliding files should be two-way
merged (instead of the current behavior of writing the two colliding
files out to separate temporary unique pathnames).  Add testcases which
check this; subsequent commits will fix the conflict handling to make
these tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
176f5d965b built-in rebase --autostash: leave the current branch alone if possible
When we converted a `git reset --hard` call in the original Unix shell
script to built-in code, we asked to reset the worktree and the index
and explicitly *not* to detach the HEAD. By mistake, though, we still
did. Let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 10:16:38 +09:00
2dac2bc843 built-in rebase: demonstrate regression with --autostash
An unnamed colleague of Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason reported a breakage
where a `pull --rebase` (which did not really need to do anything but
stash, see that nothing was changed, and apply the stash again) also
detached the HEAD.

This patch adds a minimal reproducer for this regression.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 10:16:35 +09:00
adb59def10 Windows: force-recompile git.res for differing architectures
When git.rc is compiled into git.res, the result is actually dependent
on the architecture. That is, you cannot simply link a 32-bit git.res
into a 64-bit git.exe.

Therefore, to allow 32-bit and 64-bit builds in the same directory, we
let git.res depend on GIT-PREFIX so that it gets recompiled when
compiling for a different architecture (this works because the exec path
changes based on the architecture: /mingw32/libexec/git-core for 32-bit
and /mingw64/libexec/git-core for 64-bit).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 11:58:24 +09:00
aa097b88e9 approxidate: fix NULL dereference in date_time()
When we see a time like "noon", we pass "12" to our date_time() helper,
which sets the hour to 12pm. If the current time is before noon, then we
wrap around to yesterday using date_yesterday(). But unlike the normal
calls to date_yesterday() from approxidate_alpha(), we pass a NULL "num"
parameter. Since c27cc94fad (approxidate: handle pending number for
"specials", 2018-11-02), that causes a segfault.

One way to fix this is by checking for NULL. But arguably date_time() is
abusing our helper by passing NULL in the first place (and this is the
only case where one of these "special" parsers is used this way). So
instead, let's have it just do the 1-day subtraction itself. It's still
just a one-liner due to our update_tm() helper.

Note that the test added here is a little funny, as we say "10am noon",
which makes the "10am" seem pointless.  But this bug can only be
triggered when it the currently-parsed hour is before the special time.
The latest special time is "tea" at 1700, but t0006 uses a hard-coded
TEST_DATE_NOW of 1900. We could reset TEST_DATE_NOW, but that may lead
to confusion in other tests. Just saying "10am noon" makes this test
self-contained.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 11:04:06 +09:00
a4544b311e pack-objects: ignore ambiguous object warnings
A git push process runs several processes during its run, but one
includes git send-pack which calls git pack-objects and passes
the known have/wants into stdin using object ids. However, the
default setting for core.warnAmbiguousRefs requires git pack-objects
to check for ref names matching the ref_rev_parse_rules array in
refs.c. This means that every object is triggering at least six
"file exists?" queries.  When there are a lot of refs, this can
add up significantly! I observed a simple push spending three
seconds checking these paths.

The fix here is similar to 4c30d50 "rev-list: disable object/refname
ambiguity check with --stdin".  While the get_object_list() method
reads the objects from stdin, turn warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity
flag (which is usually true) to false.  Just for code hygiene, save
away the original at the beginning and restore it once we are done.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 10:49:58 +09:00
01a31f3bca pull: handle --verify-signatures for unborn branch
We usually just forward the --verify-signatures option along to
git-merge, and trust it to do the right thing. However, when we are on
an unborn branch (i.e., there is no HEAD yet), we handle this case
ourselves without even calling git-merge. And in this code path, we do
not respect the verification option at all.

It may be more maintainable in the long run to call git-merge for the
unborn case. That would fix this bug, as well as prevent similar ones in
the future. But unfortunately it's not easy to do. As t5520.3
demonstrates, there are some special cases that git-merge does not
handle, like "git pull .. master:master" (by the time git-merge is
invoked, we've overwritten the unborn HEAD).

So for now let's just teach git-pull to handle this feature.

Reported-by: Felix Eckhofer <felix@eckhofer.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 10:11:09 +09:00
7488ba3eea merge: handle --verify-signatures for unborn branch
When git-merge sees that we are on an unborn branch (i.e., there is no
HEAD), it follows a totally separate code path than the usual merge
logic. This code path does not know about verify_signatures, and so we
fail to notice bad or missing signatures.

This has been broken since --verify-signatures was added in efed002249
(merge/pull: verify GPG signatures of commits being merged, 2013-03-31).
In an ideal world, we'd unify the flow for this case with the regular
merge logic, which would fix this bug and avoid introducing similar
ones. But because the unborn case is so different, it would be a burden
on the rest of the function to continually handle the missing HEAD. So
let's just port the verification check to this special case.

Reported-by: Felix Eckhofer <felix@eckhofer.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 10:11:09 +09:00
edc4d47d54 merge: extract verify_merge_signature() helper
The logic to implement "merge --verify-signatures" is inline in
cmd_merge(), but this site misses some cases. Let's extract the logic
into a function so we can call it from more places.

We'll move it to commit.[ch], since one of the callers (git-pull) is
outside our source file. This function isn't all that general (after
all, its main function is to exit the program) but it's not worth trying
to fix that. The heavy lifting is done by check_commit_signature(), and
our purpose here is just sharing the die() logic. We'll mark it with a
comment to make that clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-07 10:11:09 +09:00
8858448bb4 Ninth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 15:51:23 +09:00
67f673aa4a Merge branch 'sg/test-verbose-log'
Our test scripts can now take the '-V' option as a synonym for the
'--verbose-log' option.

* sg/test-verbose-log:
  test-lib: introduce the '-V' short option for '--verbose-log'
2018-11-06 15:50:23 +09:00
6b37389f85 Merge branch 'rj/header-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* rj/header-cleanup:
  commit-reach.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
  ewok_rlw.h: add missing 'inline' to function definition
  fetch-object.h: add missing declaration (hdr-check)
2018-11-06 15:50:23 +09:00
6af9ca2436 Merge branch 'ss/travis-ci-force-vm-mode'
The "container" mode of TravisCI is going away.  Our .travis.yml
file is getting prepared for the transition.

* ss/travis-ci-force-vm-mode:
  travis-ci: no longer use containers
2018-11-06 15:50:23 +09:00
b3635c15b5 Merge branch 'sg/test-rebase-editor-fix'
* sg/test-rebase-editor-fix:
  t3404-rebase-interactive: test abbreviated commands
2018-11-06 15:50:22 +09:00
1f8e7dc4da Merge branch 'tb/char-may-be-unsigned'
Build portability fix.

* tb/char-may-be-unsigned:
  path.c: char is not (always) signed
2018-11-06 15:50:22 +09:00
b9c3f062b6 Merge branch 'js/mingw-ns-filetime'
Windows port learned to use nano-second resolution file timestamps.

* js/mingw-ns-filetime:
  mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file times
  mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementation
  mingw: factor out code to set stat() data
2018-11-06 15:50:21 +09:00
a29b8bcf62 Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix'
Operations on promisor objects make sense in the context of only a
small subset of the commands that internally use the revisions
machinery, but the "--exclude-promisor-objects" option were taken
and led to nonsense results by commands like "log", to which it
didn't make much sense.  This has been corrected.

* md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix:
  exclude-promisor-objects: declare when option is allowed
  Documentation/git-log.txt: do not show --exclude-promisor-objects
2018-11-06 15:50:21 +09:00
8ac6990b87 Merge branch 'jw/send-email-no-auth'
"git send-email" learned to disable SMTP authentication via the
"--smtp-auth=none" option, even when the smtp username is given
(which turns the authentication on by default).

* jw/send-email-no-auth:
  send-email: explicitly disable authentication
2018-11-06 15:50:20 +09:00
1443ca9a72 Merge branch 'nd/submodule-unused-vars'
Code clean-up.

* nd/submodule-unused-vars:
  submodule.c: remove some of the_repository references
2018-11-06 15:50:20 +09:00
65f7a3232b Merge branch 'nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree'
Trivial bugfix.

* nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree:
  read-cache: use of memory after it is freed
2018-11-06 15:50:20 +09:00
9ffcf754da Merge branch 'nd/completion-negation'
The command line completion machinery (in contrib/) has been
updated to allow the completion script to tweak the list of options
that are reported by the parse-options machinery correctly.

* nd/completion-negation:
  completion: fix __gitcomp_builtin no longer consider extra options
2018-11-06 15:50:20 +09:00
3df27e0e34 Merge branch 'jt/upload-pack-v2-fix-shallow'
"git fetch" over protocol v2 into a shallow repository failed to
fetch full history behind a new tip of history that was diverged
before the cut-off point of the history that was previously fetched
shallowly.

* jt/upload-pack-v2-fix-shallow:
  upload-pack: clear flags before each v2 request
  upload-pack: make want_obj not global
  upload-pack: make have_obj not global
2018-11-06 15:50:19 +09:00
3fc8522e68 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-url-to-absolute'
Some codepaths failed to form a proper URL when .gitmodules record
the URL to a submodule repository as relative to the repository of
superproject, which has been corrected.

* sb/submodule-url-to-absolute:
  submodule helper: convert relative URL to absolute URL if needed
2018-11-06 15:50:19 +09:00
ea100b6dcb Merge branch 'js/shallow-and-fetch-prune'
"git repack" in a shallow clone did not correctly update the
shallow points in the repository, leading to a repository that
does not pass fsck.

* js/shallow-and-fetch-prune:
  repack -ad: prune the list of shallow commits
  shallow: offer to prune only non-existing entries
  repack: point out a bug handling stale shallow info
2018-11-06 15:50:18 +09:00
a5ab66ee5f Merge branch 'js/remote-archive-dwimfix'
The logic to determine the archive type "git archive" uses did not
correctly kick in for "git archive --remote", which has been
corrected.

* js/remote-archive-dwimfix:
  archive: initialize archivers earlier
2018-11-06 15:50:18 +09:00
13374987dd completion: use __gitcomp_builtin for format-patch
This helps format-patch gain completion for a couple new options,
notably --range-diff.

Since send-email completion relies on $__git_format_patch_options
which is now reduced, we need to do something not to regress
send-email completion.

The workaround here is implement --git-completion-helper in
send-email.perl just as a bridge to "format-patch --git-completion-helper".
This is enough to use __gitcomp_builtin on send-email (to take
advantage of caching).

In the end, send-email.perl can probably reuse the same info it passes
to GetOptions() to generate full --git-completion-helper output so
that we don't need to keep track of its options in git-completion.bash
anymore. But that's something for another boring day.

Helped-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 13:22:30 +09:00
61b0fcbb64 midx: double-check large object write loop
The write_midx_large_offsets() function takes an array of object
entries, the number of entries in the array (nr_objects), and the number
of entries with large offsets (nr_large_offset). But we never actually
use nr_objects; instead we keep walking down the array and counting down
nr_large_offset until we've seen all of the large entries.

This is correct, but we can be a bit more defensive. If there were ever
a mismatch between nr_large_offset and the actual set of large-offset
objects, we'd walk off the end of the array.

Since we know the size of the array, we can use nr_objects to make sure
we don't walk too far.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:57:08 +09:00
517fe807d6 assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks
When we define a parse-options callback, the flags we put in the option
struct must match what the callback expects. For example, a callback
which does not handle the "unset" parameter should only be used with
PARSE_OPT_NONEG. But since the callback and the option struct are not
defined next to each other, it's easy to get this wrong (as earlier
patches in this series show).

Fortunately, the compiler can help us here: compiling with
-Wunused-parameters can show us which callbacks ignore their "unset"
parameters (and likewise, ones that ignore "arg" expect to be triggered
with PARSE_OPT_NOARG).

But after we've inspected a callback and determined that all of its
callers use the right flags, what do we do next? We'd like to silence
the compiler warning, but do so in a way that will catch any wrong calls
in the future.

We can do that by actually checking those variables and asserting that
they match our expectations. Because this is such a common pattern,
we'll introduce some helper macros. The resulting messages aren't
as descriptive as we could make them, but the file/line information from
BUG() is enough to identify the problem (and anyway, the point is that
these should never be seen).

Each of the annotated callbacks in this patch triggers
-Wunused-parameters, and was manually inspected to make sure all callers
use the correct options (so none of these BUGs should be triggerable).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:56:29 +09:00
0a8a16ade6 parse-options: drop OPT_DATE()
There are no users of OPT_DATE except for test-parse-options; its
only caller went away in 27ec394a97 (prune: introduce OPT_EXPIRY_DATE()
and use it, 2013-04-25).

It also has a bug: it does not specify PARSE_OPT_NONEG, but its callback
does not respect the "unset" flag, and will feed NULL to approxidate()
and segfault. Probably this should be marked with NONEG, or the callback
should set the timestamp to some sentinel value (e.g,. "0", or
"(time_t)-1").

But since there are no callers, deleting it means we don't even have to
think about what the right behavior should be.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:56:14 +09:00
735ca208c5 apply: return -1 from option callback instead of calling exit(1)
The option callback for "apply --whitespace" exits with status "1" on
error. It makes more sense for it to just return an error to
parse-options. That code will exit, too, but it will use status "129"
that is customary for option errors.

The exit() dates back to aaf6c447aa (builtin/apply: make
parse_whitespace_option() return -1 instead of die()ing, 2016-08-08).
That commit gives no reason why we'd prefer the current exit status (it
looks like it was just bumping the "die" up a level in the callstack,
but did not go as far as it could have).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:36 +09:00
0eb8d3767c cat-file: report an error on multiple --batch options
The options callback for --batch and --batch-check detects when the two
mutually incompatible options are used. But it simply returns an error
code to parse-options, meaning the program will quit without any kind of
message to the user.

Instead, let's use error() to print something and return -1. Note that
this flips the error return from 1 to -1, but negative values are more
idiomatic here (and parse-options treats them the same).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:36 +09:00
1f5db32d89 tag: mark "--message" option with NONEG
We do not allow "--no-message" to work now, as the option callback
returns "-1" when it sees a NULL arg. However, that will cause
parse-options to exit(129) without printing anything further, leaving
the user confused about what happened.

Instead, let's explicitly mark it as PARSE_OPT_NONEG, which will give a
useful error message (and print the usual -h output).

In theory this could be used to override an earlier "-m", but it's not
clear how it would interact with other message options (e.g., would it
also clear data read for "-F"?). Since it's already disabled and nobody
is asking for it, let's punt on that and just improve the error message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:36 +09:00
403d2ba52c show-branch: mark --reflog option as NONEG
Running "git show-branch --no-reflog" will behave as if "--reflog" was
given with no options, which makes no sense.

In theory this option might be used to cancel an earlier "--reflog"
option, but the semantics are not clear. Let's punt on it and just
disallow the broken option.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:36 +09:00
964fd83b12 format-patch: mark "--no-numbered" option with NONEG
We have separate parse-options entries for "numbered" and "no-numbered",
which means that we accept "--no-no-numbered". It does not behave
sensibly, though (it ignores the "unset" flag and acts like
"--no-numbered").

We could fix that, but obviously this is silly and unintentional. Let's
just disallow it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:36 +09:00
d6627fb899 status: mark --find-renames option with NONEG
If you run "git status --no-find-renames", it will behave the same as
"--find-renames", because we ignore the "unset" parameter (we see a NULL
"arg", but since the score argument is optional, we just think that the
user did not provide a score).

We already have a separate "--no-renames" to disable renames, so there's
not much point in supporting "--no-find-renames". Let's just flag it as
an error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
0ad1efb4b3 cat-file: mark batch options with NONEG
Running "cat-file --no-batch" will behave as if "--batch" was given,
since the option callback does not handle the "unset" flag (likewise for
"--no-batch-check").

In theory this might be used to cancel an earlier --batch, but it's not
immediately obvious how that would interact with --batch-check. Let's
just disallow the negated form of both options.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
f53c163bcd pack-objects: mark index-version option as NONEG
Running "git pack-objects --no-index-version" will segfault, since the
callback is not prepared to handle the "unset" flag.

In theory this might be used to counteract an earlier "--index-version",
or override a pack.indexversion config setting. But the semantics aren't
immediately obvious, and it's unlikely anybody wants this. Let's just
disable the broken option for now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
ccf659e87c ls-files: mark exclude options as NONEG
Running "git ls-files --no-exclude" will currently segfault, as its
option callback does not handle the "unset" parameter.

In theory this could be used to clear the exclude list, but it is not
clear how that would interact with the other exclude options, nor is the
current code capable of clearing the list. Let's just disable the broken
option.

Note that --no-exclude-from will similarly segfault, but
--no-exclude-standard will not. It just silently does the wrong thing
(pretending as if --exclude-standard was specified).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
fce5664805 am: handle --no-patch-format option
Running "git am --no-patch-format" will currently segfault, since it
tries to parse a NULL argument. Instead, let's have it cancel any
previous --patch-format option.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
d5d202537f apply: mark include/exclude options as NONEG
The options callback for "git apply --no-include" is not ready to handle
the "unset" parameter, and as a result will segfault when it adds a NULL
argument to the include list (likewise for "--no-exclude").

In theory this might be used to clear the list, but since both
"--include" and "--exclude" add to the same list, it's not immediately
obvious what the semantics should be. Let's punt on that for now and
just disallow the broken options.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:55:35 +09:00
6c5b7f55a8 refresh_index: remove unnecessary calls to preload_index()
With refresh_index() learning to utilize preload_index() to speed up its
operation there is no longer any benefit to having the caller preload the
index first. Remove those unneeded calls by calling read_index() instead of
the preload variant.

There is no measurable performance impact of this patch - the 2nd call to
preload_index() bails out quickly but there is no reason to call it twice.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06 12:49:59 +09:00
2179045fd0 Clean up pthread_create() error handling
Normally pthread_create() rarely fails. But with new pthreads wrapper,
pthread_create() will return ENOSYS on a system without thread support.

Threaded code _is_ protected by HAVE_THREADS and pthread_create()
should never run in the first place. But the situation could change in
the future and bugs may sneak in. Make sure that all pthread_create()
reports the error cause.

While at there, mark these strings for translation if they aren't.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
f5c4a9af45 read-cache.c: initialize copy_len to shut up gcc 8
It was reported that when building with NO_PTHREADS=1,
-Wmaybe-uninitialized is triggered. Just initialize the variable from
the beginning to shut the compiler up (because this warning is enabled
in config.dev)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
88168b9b43 read-cache.c: reduce branching based on HAVE_THREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
62e5ee81a3 read-cache.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
This is a faithful conversion with no attempt to clean up whatsoever.
Code indentation is left broken. There will be another commit to clean
it up and un-indent if we just indent now. It's just more code noise.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
9c897c5c2a pack-objects: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
e8d405662f preload-index.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
fd6263fb73 grep: clean up num_threads handling
When NO_PTHREADS is still used in this file, we have two separate code
paths for thread and no thread support. The latter will always have
num_threads remain zero while the former uses num_threads zero as
"default number of threads".

With recent changes blur the line between thread and no-thread
support, this num_threads handling becomes a bit strange so let's
redefine it like this:

- num_threads == 0 means default number of threads and should become
  positive after all configuration and option parsing is done if
  multithread is supported.

- num_threads <= 1 runs no threads. It does not matter if the platform
  supports threading or not.

- num_threads > 1 will run multiple threads and is invalid if
  HAVE_THREADS is false. pthread API is only used in this case.

PS. a new warning is also added when num_threads is forced back to one
because a thread-incompatible option is specified.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
4002e87cb2 grep: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
This is a faithful conversion without attempting to improve
anything. That comes later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
2e1b141a01 attr.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
07642942aa name-hash.c: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
2094c5e582 index-pack: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
c0e40a2d66 send-pack.c: move async's #ifdef NO_PTHREADS back to run-command.c
On systems that do not support multithread, start_async() is
implemented with fork(). This implementation details unfortunately
leak out at least in send-pack.c [1].

To keep the code base clean of NO_PTHREADS, move the this #ifdef back
to run-command.c. The new wrapper function async_with_fork() at least
helps suggest that this special "close()" is related to async in fork
mode.

[1] 09c9957cf7 (send-pack: avoid deadlock when pack-object dies early
    - 2011-04-25)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
10bc232d0f run-command.h: include thread-utils.h instead of pthread.h
run-command.c may use threads for its async support. But instead of
including pthread.h directly, let's include thread-utils.h.

run-command.c probably never needs the dummy bits in thread-utils.h
when NO_PTHREADS is defined. But this makes sure we have consistent
HAVE_THREADS behavior everywhere. From now on outside compat/,
thread-utils.h is the only place that includes pthread.h

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
5eade0746e xdiff-interface: drop parse_hunk_header()
This function was used only for parsing the hunk headers generated by
xdiff. Now that we can use hunk callbacks to get that information
directly, it has outlived its usefulness.

Note to anyone who wants to resurrect it: the "len" parameter was
totally unused, meaning that the function could read past the end of the
"line" array. In practice this never happened, because we only used it
to parse xdiff's generated header lines. But it would be dangerous to
use it for other cases without fixing this defect.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
d2eb80935a range-diff: use a hunk callback
When we count the lines in a diff, we don't actually care about the
contents of each line. By using a hunk callback, we tell xdiff that it
does not need to even bother generating a hunk header line, saving a
small amount of work.

Arguably we could even ignore the hunk headers completely, since we're
just computing a cost function between patches. But doing it this way
maintains the exact same behavior before and after.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
75ab76306c diff: convert --check to use a hunk callback
The "diff --check" code needs to know the line number on which each hunk
starts in order to generate its output. We get that now by parsing the
hunk header line generated by xdiff, but it's much simpler to just pass
it directly using a hunk callback.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
0074c9110d combine-diff: use an xdiff hunk callback
A combined diff has to line up the hunks for all of the individual
pairwise diffs, and thus needs to know their line numbers and sizes. We
get that now by parsing the hunk header line that xdiff generates.
However, now that xdiff supports a hunk callback, we can just use the
values directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
7c61e25fbf diff: use hunk callback for word-diff
Our word-diff does not look at the -/+ lines generated by xdiff at all
(because they are not real lines to show the user, but just the
tokenized words split into lines). Instead we use the line numbers from
the hunk headers to index our own data structure.

As a result, our xdi_diff_outf() callback throws away all lines except
hunk headers. We can instead use a hunk callback, which has two
benefits:

  1. We don't have to re-parse the generated hunk header line, but can
     use the passed parameters directly.

  2. By setting our line callback to NULL, we can tell xdiff-interface
     that it does not even need to bother generating the other lines,
     saving a small amount of work.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
b135739125 diff: discard hunk headers for patch-ids earlier
We do not include hunk header lines when computing patch-ids, since
the line numbers would create false negatives. Rather than detect and
skip them in our line callback, we can simply tell xdiff to avoid
generating them.

This is similar to the previous commit, but split out because it
actually requires modifying the matching line callback.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
3b40a090fd diff: avoid generating unused hunk header lines
Some callers of xdi_diff_outf() do not look at the generated hunk header
lines at all. By plugging in a no-op hunk callback, this tells xdiff not
to even bother formatting them.

This patch introduces a stock no-op callback and uses it with a few
callers whose line callbacks explicitly ignore hunk headers (because
they look only for +/- lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
e8dfcace31 poll: use GetTickCount64() to avoid wrap-around issues
The value of timeout starts as an int value, and for this reason it
cannot overflow unsigned long long aka ULONGLONG. The unsigned version
of this initial value is available in orig_timeout. The difference
(orig_timeout - elapsed) cannot wrap around because it is protected by
a conditional (as can be seen in the patch text). Hence, the ULONGLONG
difference can only have values that are smaller than the initial
timeout value and truncation to int cannot overflow.

Signed-off-by: Steve Hoelzer <shoelzer@gmail.com>
[j6t: improved both implementation and log message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 13:02:42 +09:00
1e690847d1 t/t7510-signed-commit.sh: add signing subkey to Eris Discordia key
Add a dedicated signing subkey to the key identified as 'Eris
Discordia', and update tests appropriately.  GnuPG will now sign commits
using the dedicated signing subkey, changing the value of %GK and %GF,
and effectively creating a test case for %GF!=%GP.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 11:00:58 +09:00
1a550529b1 t/t7510-signed-commit.sh: Add %GP to custom format checks
Test %GP in addition to %GF in custom format checks.  With current
keyring, both have the same value.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 11:00:56 +09:00
b7845cebc0 tree-walk.c: fix overoptimistic inclusion in :(exclude) matching
tree_entry_interesting() is used for matching pathspec on a tree. The
interesting thing about this function is that, because the tree
entries are known to be sorted, this function can return more than
just "yes, matched" and "no, not matched". It can also say "yes, this
entry is matched and so is the remaining entries in the tree".

This is where I made a mistake when matching exclude pathspec. For
exclude pathspec, we do matching twice, one with positive patterns and
one with negative ones, then a rule table is applied to determine the
final "include or exclude" result. Note that "matched" does not
necessarily mean include. For negative patterns, "matched" means
exclude.

This particular rule is too eager to include everything. Rule 8 says
that "if all entries are positively matched" and the current entry is
not negatively matched (i.e. not excluded), then all entries are
positively matched and therefore included. But this is not true. If
the _current_ entry is not negatively matched, it does not mean the
next one will not be and we cannot conclude right away that all
remaining entries are positively matched and can be included.

Rules 8 and 18 are now updated to be less eager. We conclude that the
current entry is positively matched and included. But we say nothing
about remaining entries. tree_entry_interesting() will be called again
for those entries where we will determine entries individually.

Reported-by: Christophe Bliard <christophe.bliard@trux.info>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 10:26:42 +09:00
29d51e214c sequencer.c: remove a stray semicolon
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 10:24:55 +09:00
14f74d5907 git-worktree.txt: correct linkgit command name
Noticed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 10:22:04 +09:00
23c4bbe28e build: link with curl-defined linker flags
Adjusting the build process to rely more on curl-config to populate
linker flags instead of manually populating flags based off detected
features.

Originally, a configure-invoked build would check for SSL-support in the
target curl library. If enabled, NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL would be set and
used in the Makefile to append additional libraries to link against. As
for systems building solely with make, the defines NEEDS_IDN_WITH_CURL
and NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL could be set to indirectly enable respective
linker flags. Since both configure.ac and Makefile already rely on
curl-config utility to provide curl-related build information, adjusting
the respective assets to populate required linker flags using the
utility (unless explicitly configured).

Signed-off-by: James Knight <james.d.knight@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 10:19:25 +09:00
cd69ec8cde Merge branch 'jc/http-curlver-warnings'
Warning message fix.

* jc/http-curlver-warnings:
  http: give curl version warnings consistently
2018-11-03 00:53:59 +09:00
d7b1859732 Merge branch 'js/mingw-http-ssl'
On platforms with recent cURL library, http.sslBackend configuration
variable can be used to choose a different SSL backend at runtime.
The Windows port uses this mechanism to switch between OpenSSL and
Secure Channel while talking over the HTTPS protocol.

* js/mingw-http-ssl:
  http: when using Secure Channel, ignore sslCAInfo by default
  http: add support for disabling SSL revocation checks in cURL
  http: add support for selecting SSL backends at runtime
2018-11-03 00:53:58 +09:00
11cc180fa5 Merge branch 'mg/gpg-fingerprint'
New "--pretty=format:" placeholders %GF and %GP that show the GPG
key fingerprints have been invented.

* mg/gpg-fingerprint:
  gpg-interface.c: obtain primary key fingerprint as well
  gpg-interface.c: support getting key fingerprint via %GF format
  gpg-interface.c: use flags to determine key/signer info presence
2018-11-03 00:53:58 +09:00
02561896de Merge branch 'mg/gpg-parse-tighten'
Detect and reject a signature block that has more than one GPG
signature.

* mg/gpg-parse-tighten:
  gpg-interface.c: detect and reject multiple signatures on commits
2018-11-03 00:53:58 +09:00
ff8e25e99e Merge branch 'en/merge-cleanup-more'
Further clean-up of merge-recursive machinery.

* en/merge-cleanup-more:
  merge-recursive: avoid showing conflicts with merge branch before HEAD
  merge-recursive: improve auto-merging messages with path collisions
2018-11-03 00:53:57 +09:00
d1664e73ad add: speed up cmd_add() by utilizing read_cache_preload()
During an "add", a call is made to run_diff_files() which calls
check_removed() for each index-entry.  The preload_index() code
distributes some of the costs across multiple threads.

Because the files checked are restricted to pathspec, adding
individual files makes no measurable impact but on a Windows repo
with ~200K files, 'git add .' drops from 6.3 seconds to 3.3 seconds
for a 47% savings.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-03 00:43:04 +09:00
85daa01f6b remote: make add_missing_tags() linear
The add_missing_tags() method currently has quadratic behavior.
This is due to a linear number (based on number of tags T) of
calls to in_merge_bases_many, which has linear performance (based
on number of commits C in the repository).

Replace this O(T * C) algorithm with an O(T + C) algorithm by
using get_reachable_subset(). We ignore the return list and focus
instead on the reachable_flag assigned to the commits we care
about, because we need to interact with the tag ref and not just
the commit object.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-03 00:12:06 +09:00
4c7bb45269 test-reach: test get_reachable_subset
The get_reachable_subset() method returns the list of commits in
the 'to' array that are reachable from at least one commit in the
'from' array. Add tests that check this method works in a few
cases:

1. All commits in the 'to' list are reachable. This exercises the
   early-termination condition.

2. Some commits in the 'to' list are reachable. This exercises the
   loop-termination condition.

3. No commits in the 'to' list are reachable. This exercises the
   NULL return condition.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-03 00:12:06 +09:00
fcb2c0769d commit-reach: implement get_reachable_subset
The existing reachability algorithms in commit-reach.c focus on
finding merge-bases or determining if all commits in a set X can
reach at least one commit in a set Y. However, for two commits sets
X and Y, we may also care about which commits in Y are reachable
from at least one commit in X.

Implement get_reachable_subset() which answers this question. Given
two arrays of commits, 'from' and 'to', return a commit_list with
every commit from the 'to' array that is reachable from at least
one commit in the 'from' array.

The algorithm is a simple walk starting at the 'from' commits, using
the PARENT2 flag to indicate "this commit has already been added to
the walk queue". By marking the 'to' commits with the PARENT1 flag,
we can determine when we see a commit from the 'to' array. We remove
the PARENT1 flag as we add that commit to the result list to avoid
duplicates.

The order of the resulting list is a reverse of the order that the
commits are discovered in the walk.

There are a couple shortcuts to avoid walking more than we need:

1. We determine the minimum generation number of commits in the
   'to' array. We do not walk commits with generation number
   below this minimum.

2. We count how many distinct commits are in the 'to' array, and
   decrement this count when we discover a 'to' commit during the
   walk. If this number reaches zero, then we can terminate the
   walk.

Tests will be added using the 'test-tool reach' helper in a
subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-03 00:12:06 +09:00
3c88e46f1a send-email: avoid empty transfer encoding header
Fix a small bug introduced by "7a36987ff (send-email: add an auto option
for transfer encoding, 2018-07-14)".

I saw the following message when setting --transfer-encoding for a file
with the same encoding:

    $ git send-email --transfer-encoding=8bit example.patch
    Use of uninitialized value $xfer_encoding in concatenation (.) or string
    at /usr/lib/git-core/git-send-email line 1744.

The new tests are by brian m. carlson.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@aclindsay.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 23:59:53 +09:00
8a2c174677 pathspec: handle non-terminated strings with :(attr)
The pathspec code always takes names to be matched as a
name/namelen pair, but match_attrs() never looks at namelen,
and just treats "name" like a NUL-terminated string, passing
it to git_check_attr().

This usually works anyway. Every caller passes a
NUL-terminated string, and in all but one the passed-in
length is the same as the length of the string (the
exception is dir_path_match(), which may pass a smaller
length to drop a trailing slash). So we won't currently ever
read random memory, and the one case I found actually
happens to work correctly because the attr code can handle
the trailing slash itself.

But it's still worth addressing, as the function interface
implies that the name does not have to be NUL-terminated,
making this an accident waiting to happen.

Since teaching git_check_attr() to take a ptr/len pair would
be a big refactor, we'll just allocate a new string. We can
do this only when necessary, which avoids paying the cost
for most callers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:49:53 +09:00
c27cc94fad approxidate: handle pending number for "specials"
The approxidate parser has a table of special keywords like
"yesterday", "noon", "pm", etc. Some of these, like "pm", do
the right thing if we've recently seen a number: "3pm" is
what you'd think.

However, most of them do not look at or modify the
pending-number flag at all, which means a number may "jump"
across a significant keyword and be used unexpectedly. For
example, when parsing:

  January 5th noon pm

we'd connect the "5" to "pm", and ignore it as a
day-of-month. This is obviously a bit silly, as "noon"
already implies "pm". And other mis-parsed things are
generally as silly ("January 5th noon, years ago" would
connect the 5 to "years", but probably nobody would type
that).

However, the fix is simple: when we see a keyword like
"noon", we should flush the pending number (as we would if
we hit another number, or the end of the string). In a few
of the specials that actually modify the day, we can simply
throw away the number (saying "Jan 5 yesterday" should not
respect the number at all).

Note that we have to either move or forward-declare the
static pending_number() to make it accessible to these
functions; this patch moves it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:49:53 +09:00
b4cfcde4db rev-list: handle flags for --indexed-objects
When a traversal sees the --indexed-objects option, it adds
all blobs and valid cache-trees from the index to the
traversal using add_index_objects_to_pending(). But that
function totally ignores its flags parameter!

That means that doing:

  git rev-list --objects --indexed-objects

and

  git rev-list --objects --not --indexed-objects

produce the same output, because we ignore the UNINTERESTING
flag when walking the index in the second example.

Nobody noticed because this feature was added as a way for
tools like repack to increase their coverage of reachable
objects, meaning it would only be used like the first
example above.

But since it's user facing (and because the documentation
describes it "as if the objects are listed on the command
line"), we should make sure the negative case behaves
sensibly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:49:52 +09:00
9346d6d14d xdiff-interface: provide a separate consume callback for hunks
The previous commit taught xdiff to optionally provide the hunk header
data to a specialized callback. But most users of xdiff actually use our
more convenient xdi_diff_outf() helper, which ensures that our callbacks
are always fed whole lines.

Let's plumb the special hunk-callback through this interface, too. It
will follow the same rule as xdiff when the hunk callback is NULL (i.e.,
continue to pass a stringified hunk header to the line callback). Since
we add NULL to each caller, there should be no behavior change yet.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:43:02 +09:00
611e42a598 xdiff: provide a separate emit callback for hunks
The xdiff library always emits hunk header lines to our callbacks as
formatted strings like "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n". This is convenient if we're
going to output a diff, but less so if we actually need to compute using
those numbers, which requires re-parsing the line.

In preparation for moving away from this, let's teach xdiff a new
callback function which gets the broken-out hunk information. To help
callers that don't want to use this new callback, if it's NULL we'll
continue to format the hunk header into a string.

Note that this function renames the "outf" callback to "out_line", as
well. This isn't strictly necessary, but helps in two ways:

  1. Now that there are two callbacks, it's nice to use more descriptive
     names.

  2. Many callers did not zero the emit_callback_data struct, and needed
     to be modified to set ecb.out_hunk to NULL. By changing the name of
     the existing struct member, that guarantees that any new callers
     from in-flight topics will break the build and be examined
     manually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 20:43:02 +09:00
561b583749 t6012: make rev-list tests more interesting
As we are working to rewrite some of the revision-walk machinery,
there could easily be some interesting interactions between the
options that force topological constraints (--topo-order,
--date-order, and --author-date-order) along with specifying a
path.

Add extra tests to t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh to add coverage of
these interactions. To ensure interesting things occur, alter the
repo data shape to have different orders depending on topo-, date-,
or author-date-order.

When testing using GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, this assists in covering
the new logic for topo-order walks using generation numbers. The
extra tests can be added indepently.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
b45424181e revision.c: generation-based topo-order algorithm
The current --topo-order algorithm requires walking all
reachable commits up front, topo-sorting them, all before
outputting the first value. This patch introduces a new
algorithm which uses stored generation numbers to
incrementally walk in topo-order, outputting commits as
we go. This can dramatically reduce the computation time
to write a fixed number of commits, such as when limiting
with "-n <N>" or filling the first page of a pager.

When running a command like 'git rev-list --topo-order HEAD',
Git performed the following steps:

1. Run limit_list(), which parses all reachable commits,
   adds them to a linked list, and distributes UNINTERESTING
   flags. If all unprocessed commits are UNINTERESTING, then
   it may terminate without walking all reachable commits.
   This does not occur if we do not specify UNINTERESTING
   commits.

2. Run sort_in_topological_order(), which is an implementation
   of Kahn's algorithm. It first iterates through the entire
   set of important commits and computes the in-degree of each
   (plus one, as we use 'zero' as a special value here). Then,
   we walk the commits in priority order, adding them to the
   priority queue if and only if their in-degree is one. As
   we remove commits from this priority queue, we decrement the
   in-degree of their parents.

3. While we are peeling commits for output, get_revision_1()
   uses pop_commit on the full list of commits computed by
   sort_in_topological_order().

In the new algorithm, these three steps correspond to three
different commit walks. We run these walks simultaneously,
and advance each only as far as necessary to satisfy the
requirements of the 'higher order' walk. We know when we can
pause each walk by using generation numbers from the commit-
graph feature.

Recall that the generation number of a commit satisfies:

* If the commit has at least one parent, then the generation
  number is one more than the maximum generation number among
  its parents.

* If the commit has no parent, then the generation number is one.

There are two special generation numbers:

* GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY: this value is 0xffffffff and
  indicates that the commit is not stored in the commit-graph and
  the generation number was not previously calculated.

* GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO: this value (0) is a special indicator
  to say that the commit-graph was generated by a version of Git
  that does not compute generation numbers (such as v2.18.0).

Since we use generation_numbers_enabled() before using the new
algorithm, we do not need to worry about GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO.
However, the existence of GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY implies the
following weaker statement than the usual we expect from
generation numbers:

    If A and B are commits with generation numbers gen(A) and
    gen(B) and gen(A) < gen(B), then A cannot reach B.

Thus, we will walk in each of our stages until the "maximum
unexpanded generation number" is strictly lower than the
generation number of a commit we are about to use.

The walks are as follows:

1. EXPLORE: using the explore_queue priority queue (ordered by
   maximizing the generation number), parse each reachable
   commit until all commits in the queue have generation
   number strictly lower than needed. During this walk, update
   the UNINTERESTING flags as necessary.

2. INDEGREE: using the indegree_queue priority queue (ordered
   by maximizing the generation number), add one to the in-
   degree of each parent for each commit that is walked. Since
   we walk in order of decreasing generation number, we know
   that discovering an in-degree value of 0 means the value for
   that commit was not initialized, so should be initialized to
   two. (Recall that in-degree value "1" is what we use to say a
   commit is ready for output.) As we iterate the parents of a
   commit during this walk, ensure the EXPLORE walk has walked
   beyond their generation numbers.

3. TOPO: using the topo_queue priority queue (ordered based on
   the sort_order given, which could be commit-date, author-
   date, or typical topo-order which treats the queue as a LIFO
   stack), remove a commit from the queue and decrement the
   in-degree of each parent. If a parent has an in-degree of
   one, then we add it to the topo_queue. Before we decrement
   the in-degree, however, ensure the INDEGREE walk has walked
   beyond that generation number.

The implementations of these walks are in the following methods:

* explore_walk_step and explore_to_depth
* indegree_walk_step and compute_indegrees_to_depth
* next_topo_commit and expand_topo_walk

These methods have some patterns that may seem strange at first,
but they are probably carry-overs from their equivalents in
limit_list and sort_in_topological_order.

One thing that is missing from this implementation is a proper
way to stop walking when the entire queue is UNINTERESTING, so
this implementation is not enabled by comparisions, such as in
'git rev-list --topo-order A..B'. This can be updated in the
future.

In my local testing, I used the following Git commands on the
Linux repository in three modes: HEAD~1 with no commit-graph,
HEAD~1 with a commit-graph, and HEAD with a commit-graph. This
allows comparing the benefits we get from parsing commits from
the commit-graph and then again the benefits we get by
restricting the set of commits we walk.

Test: git rev-list --topo-order -100 HEAD
HEAD~1, no commit-graph: 6.80 s
HEAD~1, w/ commit-graph: 0.77 s
  HEAD, w/ commit-graph: 0.02 s

Test: git rev-list --topo-order -100 HEAD -- tools
HEAD~1, no commit-graph: 9.63 s
HEAD~1, w/ commit-graph: 6.06 s
  HEAD, w/ commit-graph: 0.06 s

This speedup is due to a few things. First, the new generation-
number-enabled algorithm walks commits on order of the number of
results output (subject to some branching structure expectations).
Since we limit to 100 results, we are running a query similar to
filling a single page of results. Second, when specifying a path,
we must parse the root tree object for each commit we walk. The
previous benefits from the commit-graph are entirely from reading
the commit-graph instead of parsing commits. Since we need to
parse trees for the same number of commits as before, we slow
down significantly from the non-path-based query.

For the test above, I specifically selected a path that is changed
frequently, including by merge commits. A less-frequently-changed
path (such as 'README') has similar end-to-end time since we need
to walk the same number of commits (before determining we do not
have 100 hits). However, get the benefit that the output is
presented to the user as it is discovered, much the same as a
normal 'git log' command (no '--topo-order'). This is an improved
user experience, even if the command has the same runtime.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
5284fc5cc9 commit/revisions: bookkeeping before refactoring
There are a few things that need to move around a little before
making a big refactoring in the topo-order logic:

1. We need access to record_author_date() and
   compare_commits_by_author_date() in revision.c. These are used
   currently by sort_in_topological_order() in commit.c.

2. Moving these methods to commit.h requires adding an author_date_slab
   declaration to commit.h. Consumers will need their own implementation.

3. The add_parents_to_list() method in revision.c performs logic
   around the UNINTERESTING flag and other special cases depending
   on the struct rev_info. Allow this method to ignore a NULL 'list'
   parameter, as we will not be populating the list for our walk.
   Also rename the method to the slightly more generic name
   process_parents() to make clear that this method does more than
   add to a list (and no list is required anymore).

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
f0d9cc4196 revision.c: begin refactoring --topo-order logic
When running 'git rev-list --topo-order' and its kin, the topo_order
setting in struct rev_info implies the limited setting. This means
that the following things happen during prepare_revision_walk():

* revs->limited implies we run limit_list() to walk the entire
  reachable set. There are some short-cuts here, such as if we
  perform a range query like 'git rev-list COMPARE..HEAD' and we
  can stop limit_list() when all queued commits are uninteresting.

* revs->topo_order implies we run sort_in_topological_order(). See
  the implementation of that method in commit.c. It implies that
  the full set of commits to order is in the given commit_list.

These two methods imply that a 'git rev-list --topo-order HEAD'
command must walk the entire reachable set of commits _twice_ before
returning a single result.

If we have a commit-graph file with generation numbers computed, then
there is a better way. This patch introduces some necessary logic
redirection when we are in this situation.

In v2.18.0, the commit-graph file contains zero-valued bytes in the
positions where the generation number is stored in v2.19.0 and later.
Thus, we use generation_numbers_enabled() to check if the commit-graph
is available and has non-zero generation numbers.

When setting revs->limited only because revs->topo_order is true,
only do so if generation numbers are not available. There is no
reason to use the new logic as it will behave similarly when all
generation numbers are INFINITY or ZERO.

In prepare_revision_walk(), if we have revs->topo_order but not
revs->limited, then we trigger the new logic. It breaks the logic
into three pieces, to fit with the existing framework:

1. init_topo_walk() fills a new struct topo_walk_info in the rev_info
   struct. We use the presence of this struct as a signal to use the
   new methods during our walk. In this patch, this method simply
   calls limit_list() and sort_in_topological_order(). In the future,
   this method will set up a new data structure to perform that logic
   in-line.

2. next_topo_commit() provides get_revision_1() with the next topo-
   ordered commit in the list. Currently, this simply pops the commit
   from revs->commits.

3. expand_topo_walk() provides get_revision_1() with a way to signal
   walking beyond the latest commit. Currently, this calls
   add_parents_to_list() exactly like the old logic.

While this commit presents method redirection for performing the
exact same logic as before, it allows the next commit to focus only
on the new logic.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
d6b40712dc test-reach: add rev-list tests
The rev-list command is critical to Git's functionality. Ensure it
works in the three commit-graph environments constructed in
t6600-test-reach.sh. Here are a few important types of rev-list
operations:

* Basic: git rev-list --topo-order HEAD
* Range: git rev-list --topo-order compare..HEAD
* Ancestry: git rev-list --topo-order --ancestry-path compare..HEAD
* Symmetric Difference: git rev-list --topo-order compare...HEAD

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
4b47a9a85e test-reach: add run_three_modes method
The 'test_three_modes' method assumes we are using the 'test-tool
reach' command for our test. However, we may want to use the data
shape of our commit graph and the three modes (no commit-graph,
full commit-graph, partial commit-graph) for other git commands.

Split test_three_modes to be a simple translation on a more general
run_three_modes method that executes the given command and tests
the actual output to the expected output.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
aca4240f6a prio-queue: add 'peek' operation
When consuming a priority queue, it can be convenient to inspect
the next object that will be dequeued without actually dequeueing
it. Our existing library did not have such a 'peek' operation, so
add it as prio_queue_peek().

Add a reference-level comparison in t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
so this method is exercised by t0009-prio-queue.sh. Further, add
a test that checks the behavior when the compare function is NULL
(i.e. the queue becomes a stack).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 12:14:21 +09:00
0f0c51181d travis-ci: install packages in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'
Ever since we started using Travis CI, we specified the list of
packages to install in '.travis.yml' via the APT addon.  While running
our builds on Travis CI's container-based infrastructure we didn't
have another choice, because that environment didn't support 'sudo',
and thus we didn't have permission to install packages ourselves.  With
the switch to the VM-based infrastructure in the previous patch we do
get a working 'sudo', so we can install packages by running 'sudo
apt-get -y install ...' as well.

Let's make use of this and install necessary packages in
'ci/install-dependencies.sh', so all the dependencies (i.e. both
packages and "non-packages" (P4 and Git-LFS)) are handled in the same
file.  Install gcc-8 only in the 'linux-gcc' build job; so far it has
been unnecessarily installed in the 'linux-clang' build job as well.
Print the versions of P4 and Git-LFS conditionally, i.e. only when
they have been installed; with this change even the static analysis
and documentation build jobs start using 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'
to install packages, and neither of these two build jobs depend on and
thus install those.

This change will presumably be beneficial for the upcoming Azure
Pipelines integration [1]: preliminary versions of that patch series
run a couple of 'apt-get' commands to install the necessary packages
before running 'ci/install-dependencies.sh', but with this patch it
will be sufficient to run only 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/1a22efe849d6da79f2c639c62a1483361a130238.1539598316.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:28:19 +09:00
11aad46432 tests: optionally skip git rebase -p tests
The `--preserve-merges` mode of the `rebase` command is slated to be
deprecated soon, as the more powerful `--rebase-merges` mode is
available now, and the latter was designed with the express intent to
address the shortcomings of `--preserve-merges`' design (e.g. the
inability to reorder commits in an interactive rebase).

As such, we will eventually even remove the `--preserve-merges` support,
and along with it, its tests.

In preparation for this, and also to allow the Windows phase of our
automated tests to save some well-needed time when running the test
suite, this commit introduces a new prerequisite REBASE_P, which can be
forced to being unmet by setting the environment variable
`GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P` to any non-empty string.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:27:30 +09:00
5ee4ef8bda t3418: decouple test cases from a previous rebase -p test case
It is in general a good idea for regression test cases to be as
independent of each other as possible (with the one exception of an
initial `setup` test case, which is only a test case in Git's test suite
because it does not have a notion of a fixture or setup).

This patch addresses one particular instance of this principle being
violated: a few test cases in t3418-rebase-continue.sh depend on a side
effect of a test case that verifies a specific `rebase -p` behavior. The
later test cases should, however, still succeed even if the `rebase -p`
test case is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:27:30 +09:00
6c8fbae619 t3404: decouple some test cases from outcomes of previous test cases
Originally, the `--preserve-merges` option of the `git rebase` command
piggy-backed on top of the `--interactive` feature. For that reason, the
early test cases were added to the very same test script that contains
the `git rebase -i` tests: `t3404-rebase-interactive.sh`.

However, since c42abfe785 (rebase: introduce a dedicated backend for
--preserve-merges, 2018-05-28), the `--preserve-merges` feature got its
own backend, in preparation for converting the rest of the
`--interactive` code to built-in code, written in C rather than shell.

The reason why the `--preserve-merges` feature was not converted at the
same time is that we have something much better now: `--rebase-merges`.
That option intends to supersede `--preserve-merges`, and we will
probably deprecate the latter soon.

Once `--preserve-merges` has been deprecated for a good amount of time,
it will be time to remove it, and along with it, its tests.

In preparation for that, let's make the rest of the test cases in
`t3404-rebase-interactive.sh` independent of the test cases dedicated to
`--preserve-merges`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:27:30 +09:00
d582ea202b Eighth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:04:59 +09:00
b17ca8f94d rebase: apply cocci patch
Favor oideq() over !oidcmp() when checking for equality.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-02 11:04:59 +09:00
85fcf1cbb6 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-shortopt'
"git rebase -i" learned to take 'b' as the short form of 'break'
option in the todo list.

* js/rebase-i-shortopt:
  rebase -i: recognize short commands without arguments
2018-11-02 11:04:59 +09:00
789b1f7042 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-break'
"git rebase -i" learned a new insn, 'break', that the user can
insert in the to-do list.  Upon hitting it, the command returns
control back to the user.

* js/rebase-i-break:
  rebase -i: introduce the 'break' command
  rebase -i: clarify what happens on a failed `exec`
2018-11-02 11:04:58 +09:00
b78c5fe96c Merge branch 'js/rebase-autostash-fix'
"git rebase" that has recently been rewritten in C had a few issues
in its "--autstash" feature, which have been corrected.

* js/rebase-autostash-fix:
  rebase --autostash: fix issue with dirty submodules
  rebase --autostash: demonstrate a problem with dirty submodules
  rebase (autostash): use an explicit OID to apply the stash
  rebase (autostash): store the full OID in <state-dir>/autostash
  rebase (autostash): avoid duplicate call to state_dir_path()
2018-11-02 11:04:58 +09:00
9d322282e4 Merge branch 'cb/printf-empty-format'
Build fix for a topic in flight.

* cb/printf-empty-format:
  sequencer: cleanup for gcc warning in non developer mode
2018-11-02 11:04:57 +09:00
7ce32f72e3 Merge branch 'jc/rebase-in-c-5-test-typofix'
Typofix.

* jc/rebase-in-c-5-test-typofix:
  rebase: fix typoes in error messages
2018-11-02 11:04:57 +09:00
ee5e90434e Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-6-final'
The final step of rewriting "rebase -i" in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c-6-final:
  rebase: default to using the builtin rebase
2018-11-02 11:04:56 +09:00
4b3517ee9d Merge branch 'js/rebase-in-c-5.5-work-with-rebase-i-in-c'
"rebase" that has been rewritten learns the new calling convention
used by "rebase -i" that was rewritten in C, tying the loose end
between two GSoC topics that stomped on each other's toes.

* js/rebase-in-c-5.5-work-with-rebase-i-in-c:
  builtin rebase: prepare for builtin rebase -i
2018-11-02 11:04:56 +09:00
fd1a9e903f Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-5-test'
Rewrite "git rebase" in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c-5-test:
  builtin rebase: error out on incompatible option/mode combinations
  builtin rebase: use no-op editor when interactive is "implied"
  builtin rebase: show progress when connected to a terminal
  builtin rebase: fast-forward to onto if it is a proper descendant
  builtin rebase: optionally pass custom reflogs to reset_head()
  builtin rebase: optionally auto-detect the upstream
2018-11-02 11:04:55 +09:00
0293121717 Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-4-opts'
Rewrite "git rebase" in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c-4-opts:
  builtin rebase: support --root
  builtin rebase: add support for custom merge strategies
  builtin rebase: support `fork-point` option
  merge-base --fork-point: extract libified function
  builtin rebase: support --rebase-merges[=[no-]rebase-cousins]
  builtin rebase: support `--allow-empty-message` option
  builtin rebase: support `--exec`
  builtin rebase: support `--autostash` option
  builtin rebase: support `-C` and `--whitespace=<type>`
  builtin rebase: support `--gpg-sign` option
  builtin rebase: support `--autosquash`
  builtin rebase: support `keep-empty` option
  builtin rebase: support `ignore-date` option
  builtin rebase: support `ignore-whitespace` option
  builtin rebase: support --committer-date-is-author-date
  builtin rebase: support --rerere-autoupdate
  builtin rebase: support --signoff
  builtin rebase: allow selecting the rebase "backend"
2018-11-02 11:04:55 +09:00
39f7331545 Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-3-acts'
Rewrite "git rebase" in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c-3-acts:
  builtin rebase: stop if `git am` is in progress
  builtin rebase: actions require a rebase in progress
  builtin rebase: support --edit-todo and --show-current-patch
  builtin rebase: support --quit
  builtin rebase: support --abort
  builtin rebase: support --skip
  builtin rebase: support --continue
2018-11-02 11:04:54 +09:00
e0720a3867 Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-2-basic'
Rewrite "git rebase" in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c-2-basic:
  builtin rebase: support `git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>`
  builtin rebase: only store fully-qualified refs in `options.head_name`
  builtin rebase: start a new rebase only if none is in progress
  builtin rebase: support --force-rebase
  builtin rebase: try to fast forward when possible
  builtin rebase: require a clean worktree
  builtin rebase: support the `verbose` and `diffstat` options
  builtin rebase: support --quiet
  builtin rebase: handle the pre-rebase hook and --no-verify
  builtin rebase: support `git rebase --onto A...B`
  builtin rebase: support --onto
2018-11-02 11:04:53 +09:00
b49ef560ed Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c'
Rewrite of the remaining "rebase -i" machinery in C.

* ag/rebase-i-in-c:
  rebase -i: move rebase--helper modes to rebase--interactive
  rebase -i: remove git-rebase--interactive.sh
  rebase--interactive2: rewrite the submodes of interactive rebase in C
  rebase -i: implement the main part of interactive rebase as a builtin
  rebase -i: rewrite init_basic_state() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite write_basic_state() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite the rest of init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() in C
  rebase -i: implement the logic to initialize $revisions in C
  rebase -i: remove unused modes and functions
  rebase -i: rewrite complete_action() in C
  t3404: todo list with commented-out commands only aborts
  sequencer: change the way skip_unnecessary_picks() returns its result
  sequencer: refactor append_todo_help() to write its message to a buffer
  rebase -i: rewrite checkout_onto() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite setup_reflog_action() in C
  sequencer: add a new function to silence a command, except if it fails
  rebase -i: rewrite the edit-todo functionality in C
  editor: add a function to launch the sequence editor
  rebase -i: rewrite append_todo_help() in C
  sequencer: make three functions and an enum from sequencer.c public
2018-11-02 11:04:53 +09:00
5ae50845d8 Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c'
Rewrite of the "rebase" machinery in C.

* pk/rebase-in-c:
  builtin/rebase: support running "git rebase <upstream>"
  rebase: refactor common shell functions into their own file
  rebase: start implementing it as a builtin
2018-11-02 11:04:52 +09:00
232b63c440 l10n: vi.po: fix typo in pack-objects
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-11-01 13:26:08 +07:00
e198b3a740 fetch: replace string-list used as a look-up table with a hashmap
In find_non_local_tags() helper function (used to implement the
"follow tags"), we use string_list_has_string() on two string lists
as a way to see if a refname has already been processed, etc.

All this code predates more modern in-core lookup API like hashmap;
replace them with two hashmaps and one string list---the hashmaps
are used for look-ups and the string list is to keep the order of
items in the returned result stable (which is the only single thing
hashmap does worse than lookups on string-list).

Similarly, get_ref_map() uses another string-list as a look-up table
for existing refs.  Replace it with a hashmap.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 14:37:13 +09:00
5221048092 rev-parse: clear --exclude list after 'git rev-parse --all'
Commit [1] added the --exclude option to revision.c.  The --all,
--branches, --tags, --remotes, and --glob options clear the exclude
list.  Shortly therafter, commit [2] added the same to 'git rev-parse',
but without clearing the exclude list for the --all option.

[1] e7b432c52 ("revision: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards", 2013-08-30)
[2] 9dc01bf06 ("rev-parse: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards", 2013-11-01)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 14:36:36 +09:00
5400b2a2d9 fetch-pack: be more precise in parsing v2 response
Each section in a protocol v2 response is followed by either a DELIM
packet (indicating more sections to follow) or a FLUSH packet
(indicating none to follow). But when parsing the "acknowledgments"
section, do_fetch_pack_v2() is liberal in accepting both, but determines
whether to continue reading or not based solely on the contents of the
"acknowledgments" section, not on whether DELIM or FLUSH was read.

There is no issue with a protocol-compliant server, but can result in
confusing error messages when communicating with a server that
serves unexpected additional sections. Consider a server that sends
"new-section" after "acknowledgments":

 - client writes request
 - client reads the "acknowledgments" section which contains no "ready",
   then DELIM
 - since there was no "ready", client needs to continue negotiation, and
   writes request
 - client reads "new-section", and reports to the end user "expected
   'acknowledgments', received 'new-section'"

For the person debugging the involved Git implementation(s), the error
message is confusing in that "new-section" was not received in response
to the latest request, but to the first one.

One solution is to always continue reading after DELIM, but in this
case, we can do better. We know from the protocol that "ready" means at
least the packfile section is coming (hence, DELIM) and that no "ready"
means that no sections are to follow (hence, FLUSH). So teach
process_acks() to enforce this.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 14:30:22 +09:00
4d010a757c sequencer: use read_author_script()
Use the new function added in the last commit to read the author
script, updating read_env_script() and read_author_ident(). We now
have a single code path that reads the author script for am and all
flavors of rebase. This changes the behavior of read_env_script() as
previously it would set any environment variables that were in the
author-script file. Now it is an error if the file contains other
variables or any of GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE are missing. This is what am and the non interactive
version of rebase have been doing for several years so hopefully it
will not cause a problem for interactive rebase users. The advantage
is that we are reusing existing code from am which uses sq_dequote()
to properly dequote variables. This fixes potential problems with user
edited scripts as read_env_script() which did not track quotes
properly.

This commit also removes the fallback code for checking for a broken
author script after git is upgraded when a rebase is stopped. Now that
the parsing uses sq_dequote() it will reliably return an error if the
quoting is broken and the user will have to abort the rebase and
restart. This isn't ideal but it's a corner case and the detection of
the broken quoting could be confused by user edited author scripts.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 12:08:06 +09:00
bcd33ec25f add read_author_script() to libgit
Add read_author_script() to sequencer.c based on the implementation in
builtin/am.c and update read_am_author_script() to use
read_author_script(). The sequencer code that reads the author script
will be updated in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 12:08:06 +09:00
a75d351388 am: rename read_author_script()
Rename read_author_script() in preparation for adding a shared
read_author_script() function to libgit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 12:08:06 +09:00
442c36bd08 am: improve author-script error reporting
If there are errors in a user edited author-script there was no
indication of what was wrong. This commit adds some specific error messages
depending on the problem. It also relaxes the requirement that the
variables appear in a specific order in the file to match the behavior
of 'rebase --interactive'.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 12:08:06 +09:00
28224c2359 am: don't die in read_author_script()
The caller is already prepared to handle errors returned from this
function so there is no need for it to die if it cannot read the file.

Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-01 12:08:06 +09:00
2b1257e463 t/helper: add test-submodule-nested-repo-config
Add a test tool to exercise config_from_gitmodules(), in particular for
the case of nested submodules.

Add also a test to document that reading the submoudles config of nested
submodules does not work yet when the .gitmodules file is not in the
working tree but it still in the index.

This is because the git API does not always make it possible access the
object store  of an arbitrary repository (see get_oid() usage in
config_from_gitmodules()).

When this git limitation gets fixed the aforementioned use case will be
supported too.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 15:01:30 +09:00
76e9bdc437 submodule: support reading .gitmodules when it's not in the working tree
When the .gitmodules file is not available in the working tree, try
using the content from the index and from the current branch. This
covers the case when the file is part of the repository but for some
reason it is not checked out, for example because of a sparse checkout.

This makes it possible to use at least the 'git submodule' commands
which *read* the gitmodules configuration file without fully populating
the working tree.

Writing to .gitmodules will still require that the file is checked out,
so check for that before calling config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently.

Add a similar check also in git-submodule.sh::cmd_add() to anticipate
the eventual failure of the "git submodule add" command when .gitmodules
is not safely writeable; this prevents the command from leaving the
repository in a spurious state (e.g. the submodule repository was cloned
but .gitmodules was not updated because
config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently failed).

Moreover, since config_from_gitmodules() now accesses the global object
store, it is necessary to protect all code paths which call the function
against concurrent access to the global object store. Currently this
only happens in builtin/grep.c::grep_submodules(), so call
grep_read_lock() before invoking code involving
config_from_gitmodules().

Finally, add t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh to verify that reading
from .gitmodules succeeds and that writing to it fails when the file is
not checked out.

NOTE: there is one rare case where this new feature does not work
properly yet: nested submodules without .gitmodules in their working
tree.  This has been documented with a warning and a test_expect_failure
item in t7814, and in this case the current behavior is not altered: no
config is read.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 15:01:30 +09:00
0afbe3e806 read_istream_pack_non_delta(): document input handling
Twice now we have scratched our heads about why the loose streaming code
needs the protection added by 692f0bc7ae (avoid infinite loop in
read_istream_loose, 2013-03-25), but the similar code in its pack
counterpart does not.

The short answer is that use_pack() will die before it lets us run out
of bytes. Note that this could mean reading garbage (including the
trailing hash) from the packfile in some cases of corruption, but that's
OK. zlib will notice and complain (and if not, certainly the end result
will not match the object hash we expect).

Let's leave a comment this time to document our findings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 14:32:30 +09:00
6a139cdd74 ls-remote: pass heads/tags prefixes to transport
Unlike its arbitrary text patterns, the --heads and --tags
options to ls-remote are true prefixes. We can pass this
information to the transport code. If the v2 protocol is in
use, that will reduce the size of the ref advertisement.

Note that the test added here succeeds both before and after
the patch. This is an optimization, not a bug-fix; it's just
making sure we didn't break anything.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 13:40:11 +09:00
631f0f8c4b ls-remote: do not send ref prefixes for patterns
Since b4be74105f (ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a
remote's refs, 2018-03-15), "ls-remote foo" will pass "refs/heads/foo",
"refs/tags/foo", etc to the transport code in an attempt to let the
other side reduce the size of its advertisement.

Unfortunately this is not correct, as ls-remote patterns do not follow
the usual ref lookup rules, and are in fact tail-matched. So we could
find "refs/heads/foo" or "refs/heads/a/much/deeper/foo" or even
"refs/another/hierarchy/foo".

Since we can't pass a prefix and there's not yet a v2 extension for
matching wildcards, we must disable this feature to keep the same
behavior as v1.

Reported-by: Jon Simons <jon@jonsimons.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 13:40:09 +09:00
18ad13e5b2 Adjust for 2.19.x series
* jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input
  cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
  check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
  t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
2018-10-31 13:12:12 +09:00
98f425b453 cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
There are three ways to convince cat-file to stream a blob:

  - cat-file -p $blob

  - cat-file blob $blob

  - echo $batch | cat-file --batch

In the first two, we simply exit with the error code of
streaw_blob_to_fd(). That means that an error will cause us
to exit with "-1" (which we try to avoid) without printing
any kind of error message (which is confusing to the user).

Instead, let's match the third case, which calls die() on an
error. Unfortunately we cannot be more specific, as
stream_blob_to_fd() does not tell us whether the problem was
on reading (e.g., a corrupt object) or on writing (e.g.,
ENOSPC). That might be an opportunity for future work, but
for now we will at least exit with a sane message and exit
code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 13:05:26 +09:00
ccdc4819d5 check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
This commit fixes an infinite loop when fscking large
truncated loose objects.

The check_stream_sha1() function takes an mmap'd loose
object buffer and streams 4k of output at a time, checking
its sha1. The loop quits when we've output enough bytes (we
know the size from the object header), or when zlib tells us
anything except Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR.

The latter is expected because zlib may run out of room in
our 4k buffer, and that is how it tells us to process the
output and loop again.

But Z_BUF_ERROR also covers another case: one in which zlib
cannot make forward progress because it needs more _input_.
This should never happen in this loop, because though we're
streaming the output, we have the entire deflated input
available in the mmap'd buffer. But since we don't check
this case, we'll just loop infinitely if we do see a
truncated object, thinking that zlib is asking for more
output space.

It's tempting to fix this by checking stream->avail_in as
part of the loop condition (and quitting if all of our bytes
have been consumed). But that assumes that once zlib has
consumed the input, there is nothing left to do.  That's not
necessarily the case: it may have read our input into its
internal state, but still have bytes to output.

Instead, let's continue on Z_BUF_ERROR only when we see the
case we're expecting: the previous round filled our output
buffer completely. If it didn't (and we still saw
Z_BUF_ERROR), we know something is wrong and should break
out of the loop.

The bug comes from commit f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add
read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13), which
reimplemented some of the existing loose object functions.
So it's worth checking if this bug was inherited from any of
those. The answers seems to be no. The two obvious
candidates are both OK:

  1. unpack_sha1_rest(); this doesn't need to loop on
     Z_BUF_ERROR at all, since it allocates the expected
     output buffer in advance (which we can't do since we're
     explicitly streaming here)

  2. check_object_signature(); the streaming path relies on
     the istream interface, which uses read_istream_loose()
     for this case. That function uses a similar "is our
     output buffer full" check with Z_BUF_ERROR (which is
     where I stole it from for this patch!)

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 13:05:26 +09:00
5632baf238 t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
Commit cce044df7f (fsck: detect trailing garbage in all
object types, 2017-01-13) added two tests of trailing
garbage in a loose object file: one with a commit and one
with a blob. The point of having two is that blobs would
follow a different code path that streamed the contents,
instead of loading it into a buffer as usual.

At the time, merely being a blob was enough to trigger the
streaming code path. But since 7ac4f3a007 (fsck: actually
fsck blob data, 2018-05-02), we now only stream blobs that
are actually large. So since then, the streaming code path
is not tested at all for this case.

We can restore the original intent of the test by tweaking
core.bigFileThreshold to make our small blob seem large.
There's no easy way to externally verify that we followed
the streaming code path, but I did check before/after using
a temporary debug statement.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:53:44 +09:00
ff8978d533 mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()
Since a9b8a09c3c (mingw: replace isatty() hack, 2016-12-22), we handle
isatty() by special-casing the stdin/stdout/stderr file descriptors,
caching the return value. However, we missed the case where dup2()
overrides the respective file descriptor.

That poses a problem e.g. where the `show` builtin asks for a pager very
early, the `setup_pager()` function sets the pager depending on the
return value of `isatty()` and then redirects stdout. Subsequently,
`cmd_log_init_finish()` calls `setup_pager()` *again*. What should
happen now is that `isatty()` reports that stdout is *not* a TTY and
consequently stdout should be left alone.

Let's override dup2() to handle this appropriately.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1077

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:48:59 +09:00
0e218f91c2 mingw: unset PERL5LIB by default
Git for Windows ships with its own Perl interpreter, and insists on
using it, so it will most likely wreak havoc if PERL5LIB is set before
launching Git.

Let's just unset that environment variables when spawning processes.

To make this feature extensible (and overrideable), there is a new
config setting `core.unsetenvvars` that allows specifying a
comma-separated list of names to unset before spawning processes.

Reported by Gabriel Fuhrmann.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:46:32 +09:00
bdfbb0ea93 config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.c
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:46:27 +09:00
70fc5793df config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settings
In the Git for Windows project, we have ample precendent for config
settings that apply to Windows, and to Windows only.

Let's formalize this concept by introducing a platform_core_config()
function that can be #define'd in a platform-specific manner.

This will allow us to contain platform-specific code better, as the
corresponding variables no longer need to be exported so that they can
be defined in environment.c and be set in config.c

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:46:21 +09:00
409670f34e config: rename dummy parameter to cb in git_default_config()
This is the convention elsewhere (and prepares for the case where we may
need to pass callback data).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 12:45:30 +09:00
fe21c6b285 mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)
On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git
for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a
foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it).

Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire
environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon
putenv() and run_command() converted it back.

Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when
a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it
does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2
for a glimpse of the issues).

Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we
switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based
on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch
makes it so.

Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when
the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were
*so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything
in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a
bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned
by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls
over the process lifetime.

Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the
re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113
minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only
about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be
concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch.

Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:43:14 +09:00
665177ebf2 t7800: fix quoting
When passing a command-line to call an external diff command to the
difftool, we must be prepared for paths containing special characters,
e.g. backslashes in the temporary directory's path on Windows.

This patch is needed in preparation for the next commit, which will
make the MinGW version of Git *not* rewrite TMP to use forward slashes
instead of backslashes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:43:12 +09:00
d236f12bde worktree: rename is_worktree_locked to worktree_lock_reason
A function prefixed with 'is_' would be expected to return a boolean,
however this function returns a string.

Signed-off-by: Nickolai Belakovski <nbelakovski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:41:47 +09:00
e21cc076a3 worktree: update documentation for lock_reason and lock_reason_valid
Clarify that these fields are to be considered implementation details
and direct the reader to use the is_worktree_locked function to retrieve
said information.

Signed-off-by: Nickolai Belakovski <nbelakovski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:28:52 +09:00
aa984dbe5e index-pack tests: don't leave test repo dirty at end
Change a test added in 51054177b3 ("index-pack: detect local
corruption in collision check", 2017-04-01) so that the repository
isn't left dirty at the end.

Due to the caveats explained in 720dae5a19 ("config doc: elaborate on
fetch.fsckObjects security", 2018-07-27) even a "fetch" that fails
will write to the local object store, so let's copy the bit-error test
directory before running this test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:12:05 +09:00
228135d9ef pack-objects tests: don't leave test .git corrupt at end
Change the pack-objects tests to not leave their .git directory
corrupt and the end.

In 2fca19fbb5 ("fix multiple issues with t5300", 2010-02-03) a comment
was added warning against adding any subsequent tests, but since
4614043c8f ("index-pack: use streaming interface for collision test on
large blobs", 2012-05-24) the comment has drifted away from the code,
mentioning two test, when we actually have three.

Instead of having this warning let's just create a new .git directory
specifically for these tests.

As an aside, it would be interesting to instrument the test suite to
run a "git fsck" at the very end (in "test_done"). That would have
errored before this change, and may find other issues #leftoverbits.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:12:05 +09:00
80938c39e2 pack-objects test: modernize style
Modernize the quoting and indentation style of two tests added in
8685da4256 ("don't ever allow SHA1 collisions to exist by fetching a
pack", 2007-03-20), and of a subsequent one added in
4614043c8f ("index-pack: use streaming interface for collision test on
large blobs", 2012-05-24) which had copied the style of the first two.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 11:12:05 +09:00
71571cd7d6 sequencer: break out of loop explicitly
It came up in review [1, 2] that this non-idiomatic loop is a bit tricky.
When we find a space, we set `len = i`, which gives us the answer we are
looking for, but which also breaks out of the loop.

It turns out that this loop can confuse compilers as well. My copy of
gcc 7.3.0 realizes that we are essentially evaluating `(len + 1) < len`
and warns that the behavior is undefined if `len` is `INT_MAX`. (Because
the assignment `len = i` is guaranteed to decrease `len`, such undefined
behavior is not actually possible.)

Rewrite the loop to a more idiomatic variant which doesn't muck with
`len` in the loop body. That should help compilers and human readers
figure out what is going on here. But do note that we need to update
`len` since it is not only used just after this loop (where we could
have used `i` directly), but also later in this function.

While at it, reduce the scope of `i`.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cQbG2s-LrAo9+7C7=dXifbWFJ3SzuNa-QePHDk7egK=jg@mail.gmail.com/

[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cRjU6niXpT2FrDWZ0x1HmGf1ojVZj3uk2qXEGe-S7i_HQ@mail.gmail.com/

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 10:22:44 +09:00
4ede3d42df Seventh batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 15:44:45 +09:00
32d5d732dd Merge branch 'jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix'
Code clean-up that results in a small bugfix.

* jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix:
  upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback
2018-10-30 15:43:50 +09:00
5d8b3e5d8b Merge branch 'uk/merge-subtree-doc-update'
Belated documentation update to adjust to a new world order that
happened a yew years ago.

* uk/merge-subtree-doc-update:
  howto/using-merge-subtree: mention --allow-unrelated-histories
2018-10-30 15:43:49 +09:00
a70d7827ac Merge branch 'cb/compat-mmap-is-private-read-only'
Code tightening.

* cb/compat-mmap-is-private-read-only:
  compat: make sure git_mmap is not expected to write
2018-10-30 15:43:49 +09:00
87c15d1ca9 Merge branch 'dl/mergetool-gui-option'
"git mergetool" learned to take the "--[no-]gui" option, just like
"git difftool" does.

* dl/mergetool-gui-option:
  doc: document diff/merge.guitool config keys
  completion: support `git mergetool --[no-]gui`
  mergetool: accept -g/--[no-]gui as arguments
2018-10-30 15:43:49 +09:00
97ffca6cc7 Merge branch 'js/mingw-load-sys-dll'
The way DLLs are loaded on the Windows port has been improved.

* js/mingw-load-sys-dll:
  mingw: load system libraries the recommended way
2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
cc6748720f Merge branch 'js/mingw-getcwd'
The way the Windows port figures out the current directory has been
improved.

* js/mingw-getcwd:
  mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried
  mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct case
2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
d1622fdbdd Merge branch 'cb/khash-maybe-unused-function'
Build fix.

* cb/khash-maybe-unused-function:
  khash: silence -Wunused-function for delta-islands
  commit-slabs: move MAYBE_UNUSED out
2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
da3e0752cd Merge branch 'jc/cocci-preincr'
Code cleanup.

* jc/cocci-preincr:
  fsck: s/++i > 1/i++/
  cocci: simplify "if (++u > 1)" to "if (u++)"
2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
67224b7b5a Merge branch 'ss/rename-tests'
Reorganize some tests and rename them; "ls t/" now gives a better
overview of what is tested for these scripts than before.

* ss/rename-tests:
  t7501: rename commit test to comply with naming convention
  t7500: rename commit tests script to comply with naming convention
  t7502: rename commit test script to comply with naming convention
  t7509: cleanup description and filename
  t2000: rename and combine checkout clash tests
2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
90d228b0d7 Merge branch 'ah/doc-updates'
Doc updates.

* ah/doc-updates:
  doc: fix formatting in git-update-ref
  doc: fix indentation of listing blocks in gitweb.conf.txt
  doc: fix descripion for 'git tag --format'
  doc: fix inappropriate monospace formatting
  doc: fix ASCII art tab spacing
  doc: clarify boundaries of 'git worktree list --porcelain'
2018-10-30 15:43:47 +09:00
f2d1c83df0 Merge branch 'ds/reachable'
Trivial bugfix.

* ds/reachable:
  commit-reach: fix cast in compare_commits_by_gen()
2018-10-30 15:43:47 +09:00
4c7f544022 Merge branch 'jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix'
The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.

* jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix:
  receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
2018-10-30 15:43:46 +09:00
5742ba504c Merge branch 'ds/ci-commit-graph-and-midx'
One of our CI tests to run with "unusual/experimental/random"
settings now also uses commit-graph and midx.

* ds/ci-commit-graph-and-midx:
  ci: add optional test variables
2018-10-30 15:43:46 +09:00
c5cde07a71 Merge branch 'jk/unused-function'
Developer support.

* jk/unused-function:
  config.mak.dev: enable -Wunused-function
2018-10-30 15:43:46 +09:00
48542e3252 Merge branch 'cb/remove-dead-init'
Code clean-up.

* cb/remove-dead-init:
  multi-pack-index: avoid dead store for struct progress
  unpack-trees: avoid dead store for struct progress
2018-10-30 15:43:45 +09:00
99499e222e Merge branch 'js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix'
Under certain circumstances, "git diff D:/a/b/c D:/a/b/d" on
Windows would strip initial parts from the paths because they
were not recognized as absolute, which has been corrected.

* js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix:
  diff: don't attempt to strip prefix from absolute Windows paths
2018-10-30 15:43:45 +09:00
9d00100c38 Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-plug-leaks'
Plugging a handful of memory leaks in the ref-filter codepath.

* ot/ref-filter-plug-leaks:
  ref-filter: free item->value and item->value->s
  ls-remote: release memory instead of UNLEAK
  ref-filter: free memory from used_atom
2018-10-30 15:43:45 +09:00
68fa2ebd65 Merge branch 'ds/reachable-first-parent-fix'
Correct performance regression in commit ancestry computation when
generation numbers are involved.

* ds/reachable-first-parent-fix:
  commit-reach: fix first-parent heuristic
2018-10-30 15:43:44 +09:00
0a1006c571 Merge branch 'rj/header-guards'
Code clean-up.

* rj/header-guards:
  headers: normalize the spelling of some header guards
2018-10-30 15:43:44 +09:00
11914675aa Merge branch 'jk/test-tool-help'
Developer support.

* jk/test-tool-help:
  test-tool: show tool list on error
2018-10-30 15:43:44 +09:00
4b73fdae97 Merge branch 'sg/doc-show-branch-typofix'
Docfix.

* sg/doc-show-branch-typofix:
  doc: fix small typo in git show-branch
2018-10-30 15:43:44 +09:00
7002cb9752 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-helper-remove-cruft'
Code clean-up.

* sb/submodule-helper-remove-cruft:
  builtin/submodule--helper: remove debugging leftover tracing
2018-10-30 15:43:43 +09:00
620b00e167 Merge branch 'js/pack-objects-mutex-init-fix'
A mutex used in "git pack-objects" were not correctly initialized
and this caused "git repack" to dump core on Windows.

* js/pack-objects-mutex-init-fix:
  pack-objects (mingw): initialize `packing_data` mutex in the correct spot
  pack-objects (mingw): demonstrate a segmentation fault with large deltas
  pack-objects: fix typo 'detla' -> 'delta'
2018-10-30 15:43:43 +09:00
6119b8de0e Merge branch 'tq/branch-style-fix'
Code clean-up.

* tq/branch-style-fix:
  branch: trivial style fix
2018-10-30 15:43:43 +09:00
d4591b97bd Merge branch 'tq/branch-create-wo-branch-get'
Code clean-up.

* tq/branch-create-wo-branch-get:
  builtin/branch.c: remove useless branch_get
2018-10-30 15:43:42 +09:00
d829d491ee Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-part-15'
More codepaths are moving away from hardcoded hash sizes.

* bc/hash-transition-part-15:
  rerere: convert to use the_hash_algo
  submodule: make zero-oid comparison hash function agnostic
  apply: rename new_sha1_prefix and old_sha1_prefix
  apply: replace hard-coded constants
  tag: express constant in terms of the_hash_algo
  transport: use parse_oid_hex instead of a constant
  upload-pack: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
  refs/packed-backend: express constants using the_hash_algo
  packfile: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
  pack-revindex: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
  builtin/fetch-pack: remove constants with parse_oid_hex
  builtin/mktree: remove hard-coded constant
  builtin/repack: replace hard-coded constants
  pack-bitmap-write: use GIT_MAX_RAWSZ for allocation
  object_id.cocci: match only expressions of type 'struct object_id'
2018-10-30 15:43:42 +09:00
7dc3e5a3be Merge branch 'sb/strbuf-h-update'
Code clean-up to serve as a BCP example.

* sb/strbuf-h-update:
  strbuf.h: format according to coding guidelines
2018-10-30 15:43:42 +09:00
17809a98f9 Merge branch 'jk/run-command-notdot'
The implementation of run_command() API on the UNIX platforms had a
bug that caused a command not on $PATH to be found in the current
directory.

* jk/run-command-notdot:
  run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT
2018-10-30 15:43:41 +09:00
107b9bad95 Merge branch 'tb/filter-alternate-refs'
Test fix.

* tb/filter-alternate-refs:
  t5410: use longer path for sample script
  Documentation/config.txt: fix typo in core.alternateRefsCommand
2018-10-30 15:43:41 +09:00
8a0d060fb1 Merge branch 'rv/send-email-cc-misc-by'
"git send-email" learned to grab address-looking string on any
trailer whose name ends with "-by"; --suppress-cc=misc-by on the
command line, or setting sendemail.suppresscc configuration
variable to "misc-by", can be used to disable this behaviour.

This is a backward-incompatible change that may surprise existing
users.

* rv/send-email-cc-misc-by:
  send-email: also pick up cc addresses from -by trailers
  send-email: only consider lines containing @ or <> for automatic Cc'ing
  Documentation/git-send-email.txt: style fixes
2018-10-30 15:43:40 +09:00
d450e56423 Merge branch 'lm/range-diff-submodule-fix'
"git range-diff" did not work well when the compared ranges had
changes in submodules and the "--submodule=log" was used.

* lm/range-diff-submodule-fix:
  range-diff: allow to diff files regardless of submodule config
2018-10-30 15:43:40 +09:00
42a165c90f Merge branch 'ch/subtree-build'
Build update for "git subtree" (in contrib/) documentation pages.

* ch/subtree-build:
  Revert "subtree: make install targets depend on build targets"
  subtree: make install targets depend on build targets
  subtree: add build targets 'man' and 'html'
2018-10-30 15:43:40 +09:00
77d503757d Merge branch 'md/filter-trees'
The "rev-list --filter" feature learned to exclude all trees via
"tree:0" filter.

* md/filter-trees:
  list-objects: support for skipping tree traversal
  filter-trees: code clean-up of tests
  list-objects-filter: implement filter tree:0
  list-objects-filter-options: do not over-strbuf_init
  list-objects-filter: use BUG rather than die
  revision: mark non-user-given objects instead
  rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly
  list-objects: always parse trees gently
  list-objects: refactor to process_tree_contents
  list-objects: store common func args in struct
2018-10-30 15:43:39 +09:00
99ce720c33 speed up refresh_index() by utilizing preload_index()
Speed up refresh_index() by utilizing preload_index() to do most of the work
spread across multiple threads.  This works because most cache entries will
get marked CE_UPTODATE so that refresh_cache_ent() can bail out early when
called from within refresh_index().

On a Windows repo with ~200K files, this drops refresh times from 6.64
seconds to 2.87 seconds for a savings of 57%.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 11:28:39 +09:00
a5f52c6dab test-lib: introduce the '-V' short option for '--verbose-log'
'--verbose-log' is one of the most useful and thus most frequently
used test options, but due to its length it's a pain to type on the
command line.

Let's introduce the corresponding short option '-V' to save some
keystrokes.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 11:06:54 +09:00
e5bbe09e88 wildmatch: change behavior of "foo**bar" in WM_PATHNAME mode
In WM_PATHNAME mode (or FNM_PATHNAME), '*' does not match '/' and '**'
can but only in three patterns:

- '**/' matches zero or more leading directories
- '/**/' matches zero or more directories in between
- '/**' matches zero or more trailing directories/files

When '**' is present but not in one of these patterns, the current
behavior is consider the pattern invalid and stop matching. In other
words, 'foo**bar' never matches anything, whatever you throw at it.

This behavior is arguably a bit confusing partly because we can't
really tell the user their pattern is invalid so that they can fix
it. So instead, tolerate it and make '**' act like two regular '*'s
(which is essentially the same as a single asterisk). This behavior
seems more predictable.

Noticed-by: dana <dana@dana.is>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 13:19:22 +09:00
0ec79358d0 thread-utils: macros to unconditionally compile pthreads API
When built with NO_PTHREADS, the macros are used make the code build
even though pthreads header and library may be missing. The code can
still have different code paths for no threads support with
HAVE_THREADS variable.

There are of course impacts on no-pthreads builds:

- data structure may get slightly bigger because all the mutexes and
  pthread_t are present (as an int)

- code execution is not impacted much. Locking (in hot path) is
  no-op. Other wrapper function calls really should not matter much.

- the binary size grows bigger because of threaded code. But at least
  on Linux this does not matter, if some code is not executed, it's
  not mapped in memory.

This is a preparation step to remove "#ifdef NO_PTHREADS" in the code
mostly because of maintainability. As Jeff put it

> it's probably OK to stop thinking of it as "non-threaded platforms
> are the default and must pay zero cost" and more as "threaded
> platforms are the default, and non-threaded ones are OK to pay a
> small cost as long as they still work".

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 11:22:48 +09:00
649cf58911 config.txt: move worktree.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:05 +09:00
6053f1ae13 config.txt: remove config/dummy.txt
This file was only needed when config directory was empty. Now that
the directory is fully populated, it can be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:05 +09:00
07c11a0bd0 config.txt: move web.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:05 +09:00
25268ad5b1 config.txt: move versionsort.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:05 +09:00
18b421d4f6 config.txt: move user.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:05 +09:00
e4a7a7b073 config.txt: move url.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
533fff6ad1 config.txt: move uploadpack.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
c61f5562e6 config.txt: move uploadarchive.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
4a5bad0704 config.txt: move transfer.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
fb4c06fa4c config.txt: move tag.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
95c125f2bc config.txt: move submodule.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
46a8bbb27f config.txt: move stash.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
54ff5dda44 config.txt: move status.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
2ef0e469fe config.txt: move splitIndex.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
c52bcbb6c0 config.txt: move showBranch.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
c332419995 config.txt: move sequencer.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
0ee42c86cf config.txt: move sendemail-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
e344b8b4c3 config.txt: move reset.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
72622c2486 config.txt: move rerere.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
be958be236 config.txt: move repack.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:04 +09:00
b720a9dbe5 config.txt: move remotes.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
99fce39734 config.txt: move remote.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
5f5a5fca54 config.txt: move receive-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
c72459006d config.txt: move rebase-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
d15dc43968 config.txt: move push-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
7f50a495f6 config.txt: move pull-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
dd55172c32 config.txt: move protocol.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
cd96754770 config.txt: move pretty.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
87e1b41a30 config.txt: move pager.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
a168c5a2cd config.txt: move pack.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
e50472d86d config.txt: move notes.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
ea24a76a5e config.txt: move mergetool.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
7fb5ab4a02 config.txt: move merge-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
f7ade6c980 config.txt: move man.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
4a9f0c52cf config.txt: move mailmap.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:03 +09:00
55e51cd741 config.txt: move mailinfo.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
8300976295 config.txt: move log.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
630c273846 config.txt: move interactive.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
cef9b95131 config.txt: move instaweb.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
ec335607b7 config.txt: move init.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
c1b342adce config.txt: move index.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
ae461026a4 git-imap-send.txt: move imap.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
8fc3f75f34 config.txt: move i18n.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
ad308479e3 config.txt: move http.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
12e602490c config.txt: move ssh.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
d3df42705d config.txt: move help.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
2c31a83037 config.txt: move guitool.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
d864cf8bf9 config.txt: move gui-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
ea555d048a config.txt: move gpg.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:02 +09:00
434e6e753f config.txt: move grep.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
0648b76974 config.txt: move gitweb.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
996f66eb31 config.txt: move gitcvs-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
8daf3271f3 config.txt: move gc.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
f80ccccbc7 config.txt: move fsck.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
5a06936b60 config.txt: move fmt-merge-msg-config.txt to config/
Note that this file is not directly included in config.txt but through
merge-config.txt and it's in "merge" section instead of a separate
"fmtMergeMsg" section like others.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
ab14f494cf config.txt: move format-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
734dfebbf3 config.txt: move filter.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
561fda20b8 config.txt: move fetch-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
f2e5824607 config.txt: move fastimport.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
9155f6f670 config.txt: move difftool.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
fa922d74c5 config.txt: move diff-config.txt to config/
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
2b4b7305d3 config.txt: move completion.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
3a49be6d5c config.txt: move credential.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:01 +09:00
5453d236dc config.txt: move commit.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
dbfc949f6f config.txt: move column.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
0a7839e3cc config.txt: move color.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
328e629c5c config.txt: move clean.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
9140b410d2 config.txt: move checkout.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
6b0b974060 config.txt: move browser.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
7273b95dbb config.txt: move branch.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
d09467b67f config.txt: move blame.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
696d4796fb config.txt: move apply.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
d293ffefb5 config.txt: move am.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
f740c8f143 config.txt: move alias.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
29120d8e64 config.txt: move add.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
1a394fa9ad config.txt: move core.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
838ef420c3 config.txt: move advice.* to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:17:00 +09:00
76b993afd6 Update makefile in preparation for Documentation/config/*.txt
config.txt is going to be broken down in smaller pieces and put under
Documentation/config directory. Update build rules to take these files
into account.

A dummy file is added to make sure wildcard expansion is predictable
(depending on shell setting it could expand to nothing or becomes a
path if config directory is empty). The file will be deleted once the
move is over.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:16:59 +09:00
89e4fcb0dd Merge branches 'bp/reset-quiet' and 'js/mingw-http-ssl' into nd/config-split
* bp/reset-quiet:
  reset: warn when refresh_index() takes more than 2 seconds
  reset: add new reset.quiet config setting
  reset: don't compute unstaged changes after reset when --quiet

* js/mingw-http-ssl:
  http: when using Secure Channel, ignore sslCAInfo by default
  http: add support for disabling SSL revocation checks in cURL
  http: add support for selecting SSL backends at runtime
2018-10-29 10:15:46 +09:00
1406725b88 commit-reach.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
Add the necessary #includes and forward declarations to allow the header
file to pass the 'hdr-check' target.

Note that, since this header includes the commit-slab implementation
header file (indirectly via commit-slab.h), some of the commit-slab
inline functions (e.g contains_cache_at_peek()) will not compile without
the complete type of 'struct commit'. Hence, we replace the forward
declaration of 'struct commit' with the an #include of the 'commit.h'
header file.

It is possible, using the 'commit-slab-{decl,impl}.h' files, to avoid
this inclusion of the 'commit.h' header. Commit a9f1f1f9f8 ("commit-slab.h:
code split", 2018-05-19) separated the commit-slab interface from its
implementation, to allow for the definition of a public commit-slab data
structure. This enabled us to avoid including the commit-slab implementation
in a header file, which could result in the replication of the commit-slab
functions in each compilation unit in which it was included.

Indeed, if you compile with optimizations disabled, then run this script:

  $ cat -n dup-static.sh
       1 #!/bin/sh
       2
       3 nm $1 | grep ' t ' | cut -d' ' -f3 | sort | uniq -c |
       4 	sort -rn | grep -v '      1'
  $

  $ ./dup-static.sh git | grep contains
       24 init_contains_cache_with_stride
       24 init_contains_cache
       24 contains_cache_peek
       24 contains_cache_at_peek
       24 contains_cache_at
       24 clear_contains_cache
  $

you will find 24 copies of the commit-slab routines for the contains_cache.
Of course, when you enable optimizations again, these duplicate static
functions (mostly) disappear. Compiling with gcc at -O2, leaves two static
functions, thus:

  $ nm commit-reach.o | grep contains_cache
  0000000000000870 t contains_cache_at_peek.isra.1.constprop.6
  $ nm ref-filter.o | grep contains_cache
  00000000000002b0 t clear_contains_cache.isra.14
  $

However, using a shared 'contains_cache' would result in all six of the
above functions as external public functions in the git binary. At present,
only three of these functions are actually called, so the trade-off
seems to favour letting the compiler inline the commit-slab functions.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:14:21 +09:00
3a457a08f2 ewok_rlw.h: add missing 'inline' to function definition
The 'ewok_rlw.h' header file contains the rlw_get_run_bit() function
definition, which is marked as 'static' but not 'inline'. At least when
compiled by gcc, with the default -O2 optimization level, the function
is actually inlined and leaves no static version in the ewah_bitmap.o
and ewah_rlw.o object files. Despite this, add the missing 'inline'
keyword to better describe the intended behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:14:19 +09:00
813fc4410c fetch-object.h: add missing declaration (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 10:14:17 +09:00
8c64bc9420 t3404-rebase-interactive: test abbreviated commands
Make sure that each short command is tested at least once. To
not exacerbate the runtime of the test script, do not add new
tests, but modify existing ones according to these criteria:

- The test does not have a prerequisite.
- The 'git rebase' command is not guarded by test_must_fail.

The pick commands are optional in the FAKE_LINES variable, but
when used, they do end up in the insn sheet. Test them, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29 09:50:20 +09:00
4af5174168 sequencer: cleanup for gcc warning in non developer mode
as shown by:

  sequencer.c: In function ‘write_basic_state’:
  sequencer.c:2392:37: warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string [-Wformat-zero-length]
     write_file(rebase_path_verbose(), "");

where write_file will create an empty file if told to write an empty string
as can be inferred by the previous call

the somehow more convoluted syntax works around the issue by providing a non
empty format string and is already being used for the abort safety file since
1e41229d96 ("sequencer: make sequencer abort safer", 2016-12-07)

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-27 15:00:31 +09:00
c670b1f876 Sixth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 14:53:16 +09:00
16ce0b92bd Merge branch 'js/mingw-default-ident'
The logic to select the default user name and e-mail on Windows has
been improved.

* js/mingw-default-ident:
  mingw: use domain information for default email
  getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user name
  getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only once
2018-10-26 14:22:15 +09:00
1e5d454856 Merge branch 'ld/p4-unshelve'
"git p4 unshelve" improvements.

* ld/p4-unshelve:
  git-p4: fully support unshelving changelists
  git-p4: unshelve into refs/remotes/p4-unshelved, not refs/remotes/p4/unshelved
  git-p4: do not fail in verbose mode for missing 'fileSize' key
2018-10-26 14:22:15 +09:00
eff5d693ad Merge branch 'du/cherry-is-plumbing'
Doc update to mark "git cherry" as a plumbing command.

* du/cherry-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-cherry to plumbing
2018-10-26 14:22:14 +09:00
1fd2ffca7d Merge branch 'ab/gc-doc-update'
The documentation of "git gc" has been updated to mention that it
is no longer limited to "pruning away crufts" but also updates
ancillary files like commit-graph as a part of repository
optimization.

* ab/gc-doc-update:
  gc doc: mention the commit-graph in the intro
2018-10-26 14:22:14 +09:00
0c41b3b1a7 Merge branch 'js/fuzzer'
An experiment to fuzz test a few areas, hopefully we can gain more
coverage to various areas.

* js/fuzzer:
  fuzz: add fuzz testing for packfile indices.
  fuzz: add basic fuzz testing target.
2018-10-26 14:22:14 +09:00
7752999cd6 Merge branch 'rv/alias-help'
"git cmd --help" when "cmd" is aliased used to only say "cmd is
aliased to ...".  Now it shows that to the standard error stream
and runs "git $cmd --help" where $cmd is the first word of the
alias expansion.

This could be misleading for those who alias a command with options
(e.g. with "[alias] cpn = cherry-pick -n", "git cpn --help" would
show the manual of "cherry-pick", and the reader would not be told
to pay close attention to the part that describes the "--no-commit"
option until closing the pager that showed the contents of the
manual, if the pager is configured to restore the original screen,
or would not be told at all, if the pager simply makes the message
on the standard error scroll away.

* rv/alias-help:
  git-help.txt: document "git help cmd" vs "git cmd --help" for aliases
  git.c: handle_alias: prepend alias info when first argument is -h
  help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"
2018-10-26 14:22:13 +09:00
d1f96fd84d Merge branch 'sb/diff-emit-line-ws-markup-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* sb/diff-emit-line-ws-markup-cleanup:
  diff.c: pass sign_index to emit_line_ws_markup
2018-10-26 14:22:13 +09:00
46307e346c Merge branch 'du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing'
Doc update to mark "git get-tar-commit-id" as a plumbing command.

* du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-get-tar-commit-id to plumbing
2018-10-26 14:22:12 +09:00
eed56667cd Merge branch 'mm/doc-no-dashed-git'
Doc update.

* mm/doc-no-dashed-git:
  doc: fix a typo and clarify a sentence
2018-10-26 14:22:12 +09:00
7db60837be Merge branch 'du/rev-parse-is-plumbing'
Doc update.

* du/rev-parse-is-plumbing:
  doc: move git-rev-parse from porcelain to plumbing
2018-10-26 14:22:12 +09:00
0ffa31fc36 Merge branch 'np/log-graph-octopus-fix'
"git log --graph" showing an octopus merge sometimes miscounted the
number of display columns it is consuming to show the merge and its
parent commits, which has been corrected.

* np/log-graph-octopus-fix:
  log: fix coloring of certain octopus merge shapes
2018-10-26 14:22:11 +09:00
7a43ab6fb2 Merge branch 'sg/split-index-racefix'
The codepath to support the experimental split-index mode had
remaining "racily clean" issues fixed.

* sg/split-index-racefix:
  split-index: BUG() when cache entry refers to non-existing shared entry
  split-index: smudge and add racily clean cache entries to split index
  split-index: don't compare cached data of entries already marked for split index
  split-index: count the number of deleted entries
  t1700-split-index: date back files to avoid racy situations
  split-index: add tests to demonstrate the racy split index problem
  t1700-split-index: document why FSMONITOR is disabled in this test script
2018-10-26 14:22:10 +09:00
3c4a8214a0 Merge branch 'ds/coverage-diff'
The result of coverage test can be combined with "git blame" to
check the test coverage of code introduced recently with a new
'coverage-diff' tool (in contrib/).

* ds/coverage-diff:
  contrib: add coverage-diff script
2018-10-26 14:22:10 +09:00
778bb5eaaa Merge branch 'bc/editorconfig'
To help developers, an EditorConfig file that attempts to follow
the project convention has been added.

* bc/editorconfig:
  editorconfig: indicate settings should be kept in sync
  editorconfig: provide editor settings for Git developers
2018-10-26 14:22:09 +09:00
f766176663 Merge branch 'ma/t7005-bash-workaround'
Test fix.

* ma/t7005-bash-workaround:
  t7005-editor: quote filename to fix whitespace-issue
2018-10-26 14:22:09 +09:00
e7b07376e5 Merge branch 'rs/subtree-fixes'
Various subtree fixes.

* rs/subtree-fixes:
  subtree: performance improvement for finding unexpected parent commits
  subtree: improve decision on merges kept in split
  subtree: use commits before rejoins for splits
  subtree: make --ignore-joins pay attention to adds
  subtree: refactor split of a commit into standalone method
2018-10-26 14:22:08 +09:00
32ee384be8 travis-ci: no longer use containers
Travis CI will soon deprecate the container-based infrastructure
enabled by `sudo: false` in ce59dffb34.

More info:
https://blog.travis-ci.com/2018-10-04-combining-linux-infrastructures

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 13:32:43 +09:00
dc7d664335 packfile: close multi-pack-index in close_all_packs
Whenever we delete pack-files from the object directory, we need
to also delete the multi-pack-index that may refer to those
objects. Sometimes, this connection is obvious, like during a
repack. Other times, this is less obvious, like when gc calls
a repack command and then does other actions on the objects, like
write a commit-graph file.

The pattern we use to avoid out-of-date in-memory packed_git
structs is to call close_all_packs(). This should also call
close_midx(). Since we already pass an object store to
close_all_packs(), this is a nicely scoped operation.

This fixes a test failure when running t6500-gc.sh with
GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1.

Reported-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 11:49:06 +09:00
3063477445 path.c: char is not (always) signed
If a "char" in C is signed or unsigned is not specified, because it is
out of tradition "implementation dependent".
Therefore constructs like "if (name[i] < 0)" are not portable,
use "if (name[i] & 0x80)" instead.

Detected by "gcc (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516" when
setting
DEVELOPER = 1
DEVOPTS = extra-all

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 11:20:01 +09:00
d6b1d3b2d1 http: give curl version warnings consistently
When a requested feature cannot be activated because the version of
cURL library used to build Git with is too old, most of the codepaths
give a warning like "$Feature is not supported with cURL < $Version",
marked for l10n.  A few of them, however, did not follow that pattern
and said things like "$Feature is not activated, your curl version is
too old (>= $Version)", and without marking them for l10n.

Update these to match the style of the majority of warnings and mark
them for l10n.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 11:16:30 +09:00
b67d40adbb http: when using Secure Channel, ignore sslCAInfo by default
As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the certificate
bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would override the
Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable by default, let's
tell Git to not ask cURL to use that bundle by default when the `schannel`
backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`, unless
`http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 11:15:49 +09:00
93aef7c79b http: add support for disabling SSL revocation checks in cURL
This adds support for a new http.schannelCheckRevoke config value.

This config value is only used if http.sslBackend is set to "schannel",
which forces cURL to use the Windows Certificate Store when validating
server certificates associated with a remote server.

This config value should only be set to "false" if you are in an
environment where revocation checks are blocked by the network, with
no alternative options.

This is only supported in cURL 7.44 or later.

Note: originally, we wanted to call the config setting
`http.schannel.checkRevoke`. This, however, does not work: the `http.*`
config settings can be limited to specific URLs via `http.<url>.*`
(and this feature would mistake `schannel` for a URL).

Helped by Agustín Martín Barbero.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Forster <github@brendanforster.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 11:15:49 +09:00
aaaa881822 upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback
The upload_pack_config() callback uses an if/else chain
like:

  if (!strcmp(var, "a"))
     ...
  else if (!strcmp(var, "b"))
     ...
  etc

This works as long as the conditions are mutually exclusive,
but one of them is not. 20b20a22f8 (upload-pack: provide a
hook for running pack-objects, 2016-05-18) added:

  else if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
     ... check some more options ...
  }

That was fine in that commit, because it came at the end of
the chain.  But later, 10ac85c785 (upload-pack: add object
filtering for partial clone, 2017-12-08) did this:

  else if (current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO) {
     ... check some more options ...
  } else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowfilter", var))
     ...

We'd always check the scope condition first, meaning we'd
_only_ respect allowfilter when it's in the repo config. You
can see this with:

  git -c uploadpack.allowfilter=true upload-pack . | head -1

which will not advertise the filter capability (but will
after this patch). We never noticed because:

  - our tests always set it in the repo config

  - in protocol v2, we use a different code path that
    actually calls repo_config_get_bool() separately, so
    that _does_ work. Real-world people experimenting with
    this may be using v2.

The more recent uploadpack.allowrefinwant option is in the
same boat.

There are a few possible fixes:

  1. Bump the scope conditional back to the bottom of the
     chain. But that just means somebody else is likely to
     make the same mistake later.

  2. Make the conditional more like the others. I.e.:

       else if (!current_config_scope() != CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO &&
                !strcmp(var, "uploadpack.notallowedinrepo"))

     This works, but the idea of the original structure was
     that we may grow multiple sensitive options like this.

  3. Pull it out of the chain entirely. The chain mostly
     serves to avoid extra strcmp() calls after we've found
     a match. But it's not worth caring about those. In the
     worst case, when there isn't a match, we're already
     hitting every strcmp (and this happens regularly for
     stuff like "core.bare", etc).

This patch does (3).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 10:30:59 +09:00
3a4a4cab3e rebase -i: recognize short commands without arguments
The sequencer instruction 'b', short for 'break', is rejected:

  error: invalid line 2: b

The reason is that the parser expects all short commands to have
an argument. Permit short commands without arguments.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 10:20:23 +09:00
00436bf1b1 archive: initialize archivers earlier
Initialize archivers as soon as possible when running git-archive.
Various non-obvious behavior depends on having the archivers
initialized, such as determining the desired archival format from the
provided filename.

Since 08716b3c11 ("archive: refactor file extension format-guessing",
2011-06-21), archive_format_from_filename() has used the registered
archivers to match filenames (provided via --output) to archival
formats. However, when git-archive is executed with --remote, format
detection happens before the archivers have been registered. This causes
archives from remotes to always be generated as TAR files, regardless of
the actual filename (unless an explicit --format is provided).

This patch fixes that behavior; archival format is determined properly
from the output filename, even when --remote is used.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 10:17:59 +09:00
bf1e6da791 compat: make sure git_mmap is not expected to write
in f48000fc ("Yank writing-back support from gitfakemmap.", 2005-10-08)
support for writting back changes was removed but the specific prot
flag that would be used was not checked for

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 18:51:03 +09:00
0e573e8fcc range-diff: allow to diff files regardless of submodule config
If we have `submodule.diff = log' in the configuration file
or `--submodule=log' is given as argument, range-diff fails
to compare both diffs and we only get the following output:

    Submodule a 0000000...0000000 (new submodule)

Even if the repository doesn't have any submodule.

That's because the mode in diff_filespec is not correct and when
flushing the diff, down in builtin_diff() we will enter the condition:

	if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
	    (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
	    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
		show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
				&one->oid, &two->oid,
				two->dirty_submodule);
		return;

It turns out that S_ISGITLINK will return true (mode == 0160000 here).
Similar thing happens if submodule.diff is "diff".

Do like it's done in grep.c when calling fill_filespec() and force it to
be recognized as a file by adding S_IFREG to the mode.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 14:47:53 +09:00
5e495f8122 howto/using-merge-subtree: mention --allow-unrelated-histories
Without passing --allow-unrelated-histories the command sequence
fails as intended since commit e379fdf34f ("merge: refuse to create
too cool a merge by default"). To setup a subtree merging unrelated
histories is normal, so add the option to the howto document.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 14:45:15 +09:00
c217b9384e doc: document diff/merge.guitool config keys
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 14:02:41 +09:00
57ba181270 completion: support git mergetool --[no-]gui
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anmol Mago <anmolmago@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Ho <briankyho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lu <david.lu97@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Wang <shirui.wang@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 14:01:16 +09:00
063f2bdbf7 mergetool: accept -g/--[no-]gui as arguments
In line with how difftool accepts a -g/--[no-]gui option, make mergetool
accept the same option in order to use the `merge.guitool` variable to
find the default mergetool instead of `merge.tool`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anmol Mago <anmolmago@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Ho <briankyho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lu <david.lu97@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Wang <shirui.wang@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 14:01:10 +09:00
5dcfbf564c repack -ad: prune the list of shallow commits
`git repack` can drop unreachable commits without further warning,
making the corresponding entries in `.git/shallow` invalid, which causes
serious problems when deepening the branches.

One scenario where unreachable commits are dropped by `git repack` is
when a `git fetch --prune` (or even a `git fetch` when a ref was
force-pushed in the meantime) can make a commit unreachable that was
reachable before.

Therefore it is not safe to assume that a `git repack -adlf` will keep
unreachable commits alone (under the assumption that they had not been
packed in the first place, which is an assumption at least some of Git's
code seems to make).

This is particularly important to keep in mind when looking at the
`.git/shallow` file: if any commits listed in that file become
unreachable, it is not a problem, but if they go missing, it *is* a
problem. One symptom of this problem is that a deepening fetch may now
fail with

	fatal: error in object: unshallow <commit-hash>

To avoid this problem, let's prune the shallow list in `git repack` when
the `-d` option is passed, unless `-A` is passed, too (which would force
the now-unreachable objects to be turned into loose objects instead of
being deleted). Additionally, we also need to take `--keep-reachable`
and `--unpack-unreachable=<date>` into account.

Note: an alternative solution discussed during the review of this patch
was to teach `git fetch` to simply ignore entries in .git/shallow if the
corresponding commits do not exist locally. A quick test, however,
revealed that the .git/shallow file is written during a shallow *clone*,
in which case the commits do not exist, either, but the "shallow" line
*does* need to be sent. Therefore, this approach would be a lot more
finicky than the approach presented by the this patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 12:59:27 +09:00
2588f6ed8b shallow: offer to prune only non-existing entries
The `prune_shallow()` function wants a full reachability check to be
completed before it goes to work, to ensure that all unreachable entries
are removed from the shallow file.

However, in the upcoming patch we do not even want to go that far. We
really only need to remove entries corresponding to pruned commits, i.e.
to commits that no longer exist.

Let's support that use case.

Rather than extending the signature of `prune_shallow()` to accept
another Boolean, let's turn it into a bit field and declare constants,
for readability.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 12:59:27 +09:00
328a435182 repack: point out a bug handling stale shallow info
A `git fetch --prune` can turn previously-reachable objects unreachable,
even commits that are in the `shallow` list. A subsequent `git repack
-ad` will then unceremoniously drop those unreachable commits, and the
`shallow` list will become stale. This means that when we try to fetch
with a larger `--depth` the next time, we may end up with:

	fatal: error in object: unshallow <commit-hash>

Reported by Alejandro Pauly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 12:59:27 +09:00
e6641d2fa6 t5410: use longer path for sample script
t5410 creates a sample script "alternate-refs", and sets
core.alternateRefsCommand to just "alternate-refs". That
shouldn't work, as "." is not in our $PATH, and so we should
not find it.

However, due to a bug in run-command.c, we sometimes find it
anyway! Even more confusing, this bug is only in the
fork-based version of run-command. So the test passes on
Linux (etc), but fails on Windows.

In preparation for fixing the run-command bug, let's use a
more complete path here.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 11:44:34 +09:00
f67b980771 t0061: adjust to test-tool transition 2018-10-25 11:41:09 +09:00
321fd82389 run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT
Since commit e3a434468f (run-command: use the
async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp, 2017-04-19),
prepare_cmd() does its own PATH lookup for any commands we
run (on non-Windows platforms).

However, its logic does not match the old execvp call when
we fail to find a matching entry in the PATH. Instead of
feeding the name directly to execv, execvp would consider
that an ENOENT error. By continuing and passing the name
directly to execv, we effectively behave as if "." was
included at the end of the PATH. This can have confusing and
even dangerous results.

The fix itself is pretty straight-forward. There's a new
test in t0061 to cover this explicitly, and I've also added
a duplicate of the ENOENT test to ensure that we return the
correct errno for this case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-25 11:06:51 +09:00
d99ea5f9c5 khash: silence -Wunused-function for delta-islands
showing the following when compiled with latest clang (OpenBSD, Fedors
and macOS):

delta-islands.c:23:1: warning: unused function 'kh_destroy_str'
      [-Wunused-function]
delta-islands.c:23:1: warning: unused function 'kh_clear_str'
      [-Wunused-function]
delta-islands.c:23:1: warning: unused function 'kh_del_str' [-Wunused-function]

Reported-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Suggested-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 14:52:50 +09:00
bbd8eb3ecb commit-slabs: move MAYBE_UNUSED out
after 36da893114 ("config.mak.dev: enable -Wunused-function", 2018-10-18)
it is expected to be used to prevent -Wunused-function warnings for code
that was macro generated

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 14:52:50 +09:00
4745feeb8b mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried
`GetLongPathName()` function may fail when it is unable to query
the parent directory of a path component to determine the long name
for that component. It happens, because it uses `FindFirstFile()`
function for each next short part of path. The `FindFirstFile()`
requires `List Directory` and `Synchronize` desired access for a calling
process.

In case of lacking such permission for some part of path,
the `GetLongPathName()` returns 0 as result and `GetLastError()`
returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED.

`GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function can help in such cases, because
it requires `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize` desired access to the
target path only.

The `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function was introduced on
`Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista`. So we need to load it dynamically.

`CreateFile()` parameters:
    `lpFileName` = path to the current directory
    `dwDesiredAccess` = 0 (it means `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize`)
    `dwShareMode` = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE
                    (it prevents `Sharing Violation`)
    `lpSecurityAttributes` = NULL (default security attributes)
    `dwCreationDisposition` = OPEN_EXISTING
                              (required to obtain a directory handle)
    `dwFlagsAndAttributes` = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS
                             (required to obtain a directory handle)
    `hTemplateFile` = NULL (when opening an existing file or directory,
                            `CreateFile` ignores this parameter)

The string that is returned by `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function
uses the \\?\ syntax. To skip the prefix and convert backslashes
to slashes, the `normalize_ntpath()` mingw function will be used.

Note: `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function returns a final path.
It is the path that is returned when a path is fully resolved.
For example, for a symbolic link named "C:\tmp\mydir" that points to
"D:\yourdir", the final path would be "D:\yourdir".

Signed-off-by: Anton Serbulov <aserbulov@plesk.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 14:48:57 +09:00
937974fc65 mingw: ensure getcwd() reports the correct case
When switching the current working directory, say, in PowerShell, it is
quite possible to use a different capitalization than the one that is
recorded on disk. While doing the same in `cmd.exe` adjusts the
capitalization magically, that does not happen in PowerShell so that
`getcwd()` returns the current directory in a different way than is
recorded on disk.

Typically this creates no problems except when you call

	git log .

in a subdirectory called, say, "GIT/" but you switched to "Git/" and
your `getcwd()` reports the latter, then Git won't understand that you
wanted to see the history as per the `GIT/` subdirectory but it thinks you
wanted to see the history of some directory that may have existed in the
past (but actually never did).

So let's be extra careful to adjust the capitalization of the current
directory before working with it.

Reported by a few PowerShell power users ;-)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 14:48:38 +09:00
c6f050a434 mingw: load system libraries the recommended way
When we access IPv6-related functions, we load the corresponding system
library using the `LoadLibrary()` function, which is not the recommended
way to load system libraries.

In practice, it does not make a difference: the `ws2_32.dll` library
containing the IPv6 functions is already loaded into memory, so
LoadLibrary() simply reuses the already-loaded library.

Still, recommended way is recommended way, so let's use that instead.

While at it, also adjust the code in contrib/ that loads system libraries.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 14:48:00 +09:00
ffae8b2f90 rebase --autostash: fix issue with dirty submodules
Since we cannot stash dirty submodules, there is no use in requiring
them to be clean (or stash them when they are not).

This brings the built-in rebase in line with the previous, scripted
version, which also did not care about dirty submodules (but it was
admittedly not very easy to figure that out).

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1820

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 13:38:15 +09:00
97bd162ca2 rebase --autostash: demonstrate a problem with dirty submodules
It has been reported that dirty submodules cause problems with the
built-in rebase when it is asked to autostash. The symptom is:

	fatal: Unexpected stash response: ''

This patch adds a regression test that demonstrates that bug.

Original report: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1820

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 13:38:13 +09:00
d7e8c87421 mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file times
We no longer use any of MSVCRT's stat-functions, so there's no need to
stick to a CRT-compatible 'struct stat' either.

Define and use our own POSIX-2013-compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond-
precision file times.

Note: This can cause performance issues when using Git variants with
different file time resolutions, as the timestamps are stored in the Git
index: after updating the index with a Git variant that uses
second-precision file times, a nanosecond-aware Git will think that
pretty much every single file listed in the index is out of date.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 13:18:14 +09:00
d75e697353 mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementation
fstat() is the only stat-related CRT function for which we don't have a
full replacement yet (and thus the only reason to stick with MSVCRT's
'struct stat' definition).

Fully implement fstat(), in preparation of implementing a POSIX 2013
compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond-precision file times.

This allows us also to implement some clever code to handle pipes and
character devices in our own way.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 13:18:14 +09:00
7bf1983886 mingw: factor out code to set stat() data
In our fstat() emulation, we convert the file metadata from Win32 data
structures to an emulated POSIX structure.

To structure the code better, let's factor that part out into its own
function.

Note: it would be tempting to try to unify this code with the part of
do_lstat() that does the same thing, but they operate on different data
structures: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION vs WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA. So
unfortunately, they cannot be unified.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 13:18:14 +09:00
649bf3a42f reset: warn when refresh_index() takes more than 2 seconds
refresh_index() is done after a reset command as an optimization.  Because
it can be an expensive call, warn the user if it takes more than 2 seconds
and tell them how to avoid it using the --quiet command line option or
reset.quiet config setting.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 11:57:08 +09:00
4c3abd0551 reset: add new reset.quiet config setting
Add a reset.quiet config setting that sets the default value of the --quiet
flag when running the reset command.  This enables users to change the
default behavior to take advantage of the performance advantages of
avoiding the scan for unstaged changes after reset.  Defaults to false.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 11:57:07 +09:00
9ac8125d1a reset: don't compute unstaged changes after reset when --quiet
When git reset is run with the --quiet flag, don't bother finding any
additional unstaged changes as they won't be output anyway.  This speeds up
the git reset command by avoiding having to lstat() every file looking for
changes that aren't going to be reported anyway.

The savings can be significant.  In a repo on Windows with 200K files
"git reset" drops from 7.16 seconds to 0.32 seconds for a savings of 96%.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 11:57:07 +09:00
be1e04c379 Documentation/config.txt: fix typo in core.alternateRefsCommand
In [1] Git learned about 'core.alternateRefsCommand', and with it, the
accompanying documentation. However, this documentation included a typo
involving the verb tense of "produced".

Match the tense of the surrounding bits by correcting this typo.

[1]: 89284c1d6c (transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsCommand,
     2018-10-08)

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 10:32:26 +09:00
b84c783882 fsck: s/++i > 1/i++/
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 10:25:12 +09:00
05b4ed61f4 cocci: simplify "if (++u > 1)" to "if (u++)"
It is more common to use post-increment than pre-increment when the
side effect is the primary thing we want in our code and in C in
general (unlike C++).

Initializing a variable to 0, incrementing it every time we do
something, and checking if we have already done that thing to guard
the code to do that thing, is easier to understand when written

	if (u++)
		; /* we've done that! */
	else
		do_it(); /* just once. */

but if you try to use pre-increment, you end up with a less natural
looking

	if (++u > 1)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24 10:10:10 +09:00
83af35e37e t7501: rename commit test to comply with naming convention
The naming convention was documented [1] but this script was not
renamed.

The original commit message indicates the script tests basic commit
functionality. Clean up the test name by changing the file name to
specify the intent as documented in the initial commit.

[1] f50c9f76c ("Rename some test scripts and describe the naming convention", 2005-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 14:15:09 +09:00
ea6cff8444 t7500: rename commit tests script to comply with naming convention
When the test naming convention was documented[1] the commit script
was not renamed.

Update the test description to note that the tests fall into four
general categories: template, sign-off, -F and squash tests.

Chose to not add "File" to the new script name as that did not seem to
convey the current test contents for that switch.

[1] f50c9f76c ("Rename some test scripts and describe the naming convention", 2005-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 14:15:09 +09:00
53f684e264 t7502: rename commit test script to comply with naming convention
When the test naming convention was documented[1] the commit script
was not renamed.

The test description for t7502 indicates that the test file is to
contain porcelain type options for the commit command.

The tests don't fall into a single category.  There are tests for
cleanup, sign-off, multiple message options, etc.

Rename the t7502-commit.sh to t7502-commit-porcelain.sh which reflects
the high level nature and usage of the options to commit.

[1] f50c9f76c ("Rename some test scripts and describe the naming convention", 2005-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 14:15:09 +09:00
4625540df8 t7509: cleanup description and filename
Rename test and update the test description to explicitly state that
included tests all relate to commit authorship. The t7509-commit.sh
file was not renamed when other scripts were updated in compliance
with the test naming convention.

[1] f50c9f76c ("Rename some test scripts and describe the naming convention", 2005-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 14:15:09 +09:00
b684062f88 t2000: rename and combine checkout clash tests
In an earlier patch some tests scripts were renamed and a naming
convention was documented. [1]

Merge t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh and t2001-checkout-cache-clash.sh into
t2000-conflict-when-checking-files-out.sh.

[1] f50c9f76c ("Rename some test scripts and describe the naming convention", 2005-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 14:15:09 +09:00
669b1d2aae exclude-promisor-objects: declare when option is allowed
The --exclude-promisor-objects option causes some funny behavior in at
least two commands: log and blame. It causes a BUG crash:

	$ git log --exclude-promisor-objects
	BUG: revision.c:2143: exclude_promisor_objects can only be used
	when fetch_if_missing is 0
	Aborted
	[134]

Fix this such that the option is treated like any other unknown option.
The commands that must support it are limited, so declare in those
commands that the flag is supported. In particular:

	pack-objects
	prune
	rev-list

The commands were found by searching for logic which parses
--exclude-promisor-objects outside of revision.c. Extra logic outside of
revision.c is needed because fetch_if_missing must be turned on before
revision.c sees the option or it will BUG-crash. The above list is
supported by the fact that no other command is introspectively invoked
by another command passing --exclude-promisor-object.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:52:57 +09:00
368a89124c Documentation/git-log.txt: do not show --exclude-promisor-objects
Do not suggest that --exclude-promisor-objects is supported by git-log,
since it currently BUG-crashes and it's not necessary to support it.
Options that control behavior for promisor objects should be limited to
a small number of commands.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:44:11 +09:00
8dd9b3f85a send-email: explicitly disable authentication
It can be necessary to disable SMTP authentication by a mechanism other
than sendemail.smtpuser being undefined. For example, if the user has
sendemail.smtpuser set globally but wants to disable authentication
locally in one repository.

--smtp-auth and sendemail.smtpauth now understand the value 'none' which
means to disable authentication completely, even if an authentication
user is specified.

The value 'none' is lower case to avoid conflicts with any RFC 4422
authentication mechanisms.

The user may also specify the command line argument --no-smtp-auth as a
shorthand for --smtp-auth=none

Signed-off-by: Joshua Watt <JPEWhacker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:37:14 +09:00
b98e914e46 rebase (autostash): use an explicit OID to apply the stash
When `git stash apply <argument>` sees an argument that consists only of
digits, it tries to be smart and interpret it as `stash@{<number>}`.

Unfortunately, an all-digit hash (which is unlikely but still possible)
is therefore misinterpreted as `stash@{<n>}` reflog.

To prevent that from happening, let's append `^0` after the stash hash,
to make sure that it is interpreted as an OID rather than as a number.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:18:01 +09:00
12aeb00a22 rebase (autostash): store the full OID in <state-dir>/autostash
It was reported by Gábor Szeder and analyzed by Alban Gruin that the
built-in rebase stores only abbreviated stash hashes in the `autostash`
file.

This is problematic e.g. in t5520-pull.sh, where the abbreviated hash is
so short that it sometimes consists only of digits, which are
subsequently mistaken ("DWIMmed") for numbers by `git stash apply`.

Let's align the behavior of the built-in rebase with the scripted rebase
and store the full stash hash instead. That makes it a lot less likely
that it consists only of digits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:17:08 +09:00
71064e6008 rebase (autostash): avoid duplicate call to state_dir_path()
We already called that function at this point, and stored the result in
the `path` variable. We might just as well use it ;-)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 13:17:08 +09:00
081d91618b doc: fix formatting in git-update-ref
Remove the parapgraph numbers from lines explaining the reflog format
and typeset these lines in monospace.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:09 +09:00
9aab3fcf23 doc: fix indentation of listing blocks in gitweb.conf.txt
'gitweb.conf.txt' uses inconsistent indentation in listing blocks and a mix
of listing blocks and literal paragraphs. Both didn't look pretty in the
rendered HTML page.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:09 +09:00
a5e14ea139 doc: fix descripion for 'git tag --format'
The '--format=<format>' is now listed in the 'OPTIONS' section, not only
the '<format>' string itself. The description moved up a few paragraphs
because '<format>' is not a standalone paramater but a parameter for the
option '--format'.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:09 +09:00
ad471949f4 doc: fix inappropriate monospace formatting
Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:09 +09:00
39a36827ac doc: fix ASCII art tab spacing
Followup to 5dd05ebf ("doc: fix merge-base ASCII art tab spacing", 2016-10-21)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:09 +09:00
e44a44aa25 doc: clarify boundaries of 'git worktree list --porcelain'
Defined delimiters for 'git worktree list --porcelain' make the format
easier to parse in scripts. For example

	sed -n '/^worktree ID$/,/^$/p'

extracts only the information for the worktree 'ID'.

The format did not changed since [1], only the guaranty is added.

[1] bb9c03b82a (worktree: add 'list' command, 2015-10-08)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 12:23:08 +09:00
4de9394dcb gpg-interface.c: obtain primary key fingerprint as well
Obtain the primary key fingerprint off VALIDSIG status message,
and expose it via %GP format.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 08:00:43 +09:00
3daaaabe7e gpg-interface.c: support getting key fingerprint via %GF format
Support processing VALIDSIG status that provides additional information
for valid signatures.  Use this information to propagate signing key
fingerprint and expose it via %GF pretty format.  This format can be
used to build safer key verification systems that verify the key via
complete fingerprint rather than short/long identifier provided by %GK.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 08:00:09 +09:00
0b11a84e1b gpg-interface.c: use flags to determine key/signer info presence
Replace the logic used to determine whether key and signer information
is present to use explicit flags in sigcheck_gpg_status[] array.  This
is more future-proof, since it makes it possible to add additional
statuses without having to explicitly update the conditions.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 07:58:54 +09:00
8628ace269 commit-reach: fix cast in compare_commits_by_gen()
The elements of the array to be sorted are commit pointers, so the
comparison function gets handed references to these pointers, not
pointers to commit objects.  Cast to the right type and dereference
once to correctly get the commit reference.

Found using Clang's ASan and t5500.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 07:57:47 +09:00
c9ef0d95eb reflog expire: cover reflog from all worktrees
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:54 +09:00
b29759d89a fsck: check HEAD and reflog from other worktrees
fsck is a repo-wide operation and should check all references no
matter which worktree they are associated to.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:54 +09:00
a8c754d4e2 fsck: move fsck_head_link() to get_default_heads() to avoid some globals
This will make it easier to check the HEAD of other worktrees from fsck.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:50 +09:00
ab3e1f78ae revision.c: better error reporting on ref from different worktrees
Make use of the new ref aliases to pass refs from another worktree
around and access them from the current ref store instead. This does
not change any functionality, but when a problem arises, we would like
the reported messages to mention full ref aliases, like this:

    fatal: bad object worktrees/ztemp/HEAD
    warning: reflog of 'main-worktree/HEAD' references pruned commits

instead of

    fatal: bad object HEAD
    warning: reflog of 'HEAD' references pruned commits

which does not really tell where the refs are from.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:29 +09:00
061e420a4d revision.c: correct a parameter name
This function is a callback of for_each_reflog() which will pass a ref
name as the first argument, not a path (to a reflog file).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:29 +09:00
3a3b9d8cde refs: new ref types to make per-worktree refs visible to all worktrees
One of the problems with multiple worktree is accessing per-worktree
refs of one worktree from another worktree. This was sort of solved by
multiple ref store, where the code can open the ref store of another
worktree and has access to the ref space of that worktree.

The problem with this is reporting. "HEAD" in another ref space is
also called "HEAD" like in the current ref space. In order to
differentiate them, all the code must somehow carry the ref store
around and print something like "HEAD from this ref store".

But that is not feasible (or possible with a _lot_ of work). With the
current design, we pass a reference around as a string (so called
"refname"). Extending this design to pass a string _and_ a ref store
is a nightmare, especially when handling extended SHA-1 syntax.

So we do it another way. Instead of entering a separate ref space, we
make refs from other worktrees available in the current ref space. So
"HEAD" is always HEAD of the current worktree, but then we can have
"worktrees/blah/HEAD" to denote HEAD from a worktree named
"blah". This syntax coincidentally matches the underlying directory
structure which makes implementation a bit easier.

The main worktree has to be treated specially because well... it's
special from the beginning. So HEAD from the main worktree is
acccessible via the name "main-worktree/HEAD" instead of
"worktrees/main/HEAD" because "main" could be just another secondary
worktree.

This patch also makes it possible to specify refs from one worktree in
another one, e.g.

    git log worktrees/foo/HEAD

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:32:29 +09:00
58b284a2e9 worktree: add per-worktree config files
A new repo extension is added, worktreeConfig. When it is present:

 - Repository config reading by default includes $GIT_DIR/config _and_
   $GIT_DIR/config.worktree. "config" file remains shared in multiple
   worktree setup.

 - The special treatment for core.bare and core.worktree, to stay
   effective only in main worktree, is gone. These config settings are
   supposed to be in config.worktree.

This extension is most useful in multiple worktree setup because you
now have an option to store per-worktree config (which is either
.git/config.worktree for main worktree, or
.git/worktrees/xx/config.worktree for linked ones).

This extension can be used in single worktree mode, even though it's
pretty much useless (but this can happen after you remove all linked
worktrees and move back to single worktree).

"git config" reads from both "config" and "config.worktree" by default
(i.e. without either --user, --file...) when this extension is
present. Default writes still go to "config", not "config.worktree". A
new option --worktree is added for that (*).

Since a new repo extension is introduced, existing git binaries should
refuse to access to the repo (both from main and linked worktrees). So
they will not misread the config file (i.e. skip the config.worktree
part). They may still accidentally write to the config file anyway if
they use with "git config --file <path>".

This design places a bet on the assumption that the majority of config
variables are shared so it is the default mode. A safer move would be
default writes go to per-worktree file, so that accidental changes are
isolated.

(*) "git config --worktree" points back to "config" file when this
    extension is not present and there is only one worktree so that it
    works in any both single and multiple worktree setups.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:17:04 +09:00
a5db0b77b9 t1300: extract and use test_cmp_config()
In many config-related tests it's common to check if a config variable
has expected value and we want to print the differences when the test
fails. Doing it the normal way is three lines of shell code. Let's add
a function do to all this (and a little more).

This function has uses outside t1300 as well but I'm not going to
convert them all. And it will be used in the next commit where
per-worktree config feature is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:17:02 +09:00
2f90b9d9b4 sha1-file: provide functions to look up hash algorithms
There are several ways we might refer to a hash algorithm: by name, such
as in the config file; by format ID, such as in a pack; or internally,
by a pointer to the hash_algos array.  Provide functions to look up hash
algorithms based on these various forms and return the internal constant
used for them.  If conversion to another form is necessary, this
internal constant can be used to look up the proper data in the
hash_algos array.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:59:08 +09:00
1ccf07cbb7 sha1-file: rename algorithm to "sha1"
The transition plan anticipates us using a syntax such as "^{sha1}" for
disambiguation.  Since this is a syntax some people will be typing a
lot, it makes sense to provide a short, easy-to-type syntax.  Omitting
the dash doesn't create any ambiguity; however, it does make the syntax
shorter and easier to type, especially for touch typists.  In addition,
the transition plan already uses "sha1" in this context.

Rename the name of SHA-1 implementation to "sha1".

Note that this change creates no backwards compatibility concerns, since
we haven't yet used this field in any configuration settings.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:59:08 +09:00
276b49ff34 completion: fix __gitcomp_builtin no longer consider extra options
__gitcomp_builtin() has the main completion list provided by

    git xxx --git-completion-helper

but the caller can also add extra options that is not provided by
--git-completion-helper. The only call site that does this is "git
difftool" completion.

This support is broken by b221b5ab9b (completion: collapse extra
--no-.. options - 2018-06-06), which adds a special value "--" to mark
that the rest of the options can be hidden by default. The commit
forgets the fact that extra options are appended after
"$(git xxx --git-completion-helper)", i.e. after this "--", and will
be incorrectly hidden as well.

Prepend the extra options before "$(git xxx --git-completion-helper)"
to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:52:29 +09:00
da6cf1b336 gpg-interface.c: detect and reject multiple signatures on commits
GnuPG supports creating signatures consisting of multiple signature
packets.  If such a signature is verified, it outputs all the status
messages for each signature separately.  However, git currently does not
account for such scenario and gets terribly confused over getting
multiple *SIG statuses.

For example, if a malicious party alters a signed commit and appends
a new untrusted signature, git is going to ignore the original bad
signature and report untrusted commit instead.  However, %GK and %GS
format strings may still expand to the data corresponding
to the original signature, potentially tricking the scripts into
trusting the malicious commit.

Given that the use of multiple signatures is quite rare, git does not
support creating them without jumping through a few hoops, and finally
supporting them properly would require extensive API improvement, it
seems reasonable to just reject them at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:42:30 +09:00
b42ad7d57d read-cache: use of memory after it is freed
introduced with c46c406ae1 (trace.h: support nested performance tracing)
on Aug 18, 2018 but not affecting maint

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:37:14 +09:00
6245b98b0e submodule.c: remove some of the_repository references
Commit 174d131fc9 (submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on
the_index - 2018-09-21) makes collect_changed_submodules() take a
"struct index_state *" as argument even if it's not really used. My
bad.

Instead of deleting this argument and fixing up all call sites. Let's
take this opportunity to remove some the_repository instead because
there's one or two in this function (and two more in its callback).
The callers can also get rid of some the_repository.

Noticed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 11:55:33 +09:00
0465a50506 multi-pack-index: define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX
The multi-pack-index feature is tested in isolation by
t5319-multi-pack-index.sh, but there are many more interesting
scenarios in the test suite surrounding pack-file data shapes
and interactions. Since the multi-pack-index is an optional
data structure, it does not make sense to include it by default
in those tests.

Instead, add a new GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX environment variable
that enables core.multiPackIndex and writes a multi-pack-index
after each 'git repack' command. This adds extra test coverage
when needed.

There are a few spots in the test suite that need to react to this
change:

* t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: there is a test that checks that
  'git repack' deletes the multi-pack-index. Disable the environment
  variable to ensure this still happens.

* t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh: One test moves a pack-file from the object
  directory to an alternate. This breaks the multi-pack-index, so
  delete the multi-pack-index at this point, if it exists.

* t9300-fast-import.sh: One test verifies the number of files in
  the .git/objects/pack directory is exactly 8. Exclude the
  multi-pack-index from this count so it is still 8 in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 10:42:46 +09:00
1dcd9f2043 midx: close multi-pack-index on repack
When repacking, we may remove pack-files. This invalidates the
multi-pack-index (if it exists). Previously, we removed the
multi-pack-index file before removing any pack-file. In some cases,
the repack command may load the multi-pack-index into memory. This
may lead to later in-memory references to the non-existent pack-
files.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 10:42:46 +09:00
ffd04e92e2 diff: don't attempt to strip prefix from absolute Windows paths
git diff can be invoked with absolute paths. Typically, this triggers
the --no-index case. Then the absolute paths remain in the file names
that are printed in the output.

There is one peculiarity, though: When the command is invoked from a
a sub-directory in a repository, then it is attempted to strip the
sub-directory from the beginning of relative paths. Yet, to detect a
relative path the code just checks for an initial forward slash.
This mistakes a Windows style path like "D:/base" as a relative path
and the output looks like this, for example:

  D:\dir\test\one>git -P diff --numstat D:\dir\base D:\dir\diff
  1       1       ir/{base => diff}/1.txt

where the correct output should be

  D:\dir\test\one>git -P diff --numstat D:\dir\base D:\dir\diff
  1       1       D:/dir/{base => diff}/1.txt

If the sub-directory where 'git diff' is invoked is sufficiently deep
that the prefix becomes longer than the path to be printed, then the
subsequent code accesses the path out of bounds.

Use is_absolute_path() to detect Windows style absolute paths.

One might wonder whether the check for a directory separator that
is visible in the patch context should be changed from == '/' to
is_dir_sep() or not. It turns out not to be necessary. That code
only ever investigates paths that have undergone pathspec
normalization, after which there are only forward slashes even on
Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 10:17:50 +09:00
38bfde23f1 l10n: update German translation
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2018-10-19 19:34:36 +02:00
33b94066f2 packfile: allow has_packed_and_bad to handle arbitrary repositories
has_packed_and_bad is not widely used, so just migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 16:21:10 +09:00
1b9b5c695e sha1_file: allow read_object to read objects in arbitrary repositories
Allow read_object (a file local functon in sha1_file) to
handle arbitrary repositories by passing the repository down
to oid_object_info_extended.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 16:21:04 +09:00
b072a25fad receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
The handling of receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead was added to
a switch statement that handles other values of the variable, but
all the other case arms only checked a condition to reject the
attempted push, or let later logic in the same function to still
intervene, so that a push that does not fast-forward (which is
checked after the switch statement in question) is still rejected.

But the handling of updateInstead incorrectly took immediate effect,
without giving other checks a chance to intervene.

Instead of calling update_worktree() that causes the side effect
immediately, just note the fact that we will need to call the
function later, and first give other checks a chance to reject the
request.  After the update-hook gets a chance to reject the push
(which happens as the last step in a series of checks), call
update_worktree() when we earlier detected the need to.

Reported-by: Rajesh Madamanchi
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 15:13:32 +09:00
34204c8166 pack-objects (mingw): initialize packing_data mutex in the correct spot
In 9ac3f0e5b3 (pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large
deltas, 2018-07-22), a mutex was introduced that is used to guard the
call to set the delta size. This commit even added code to initialize
it, but at an incorrect spot: in `init_threaded_search()`, while the
call to `oe_set_delta_size()` (and hence to `packing_data_lock()`) can
happen in the call chain `check_object()` <- `get_object_details()` <-
`prepare_pack()` <- `cmd_pack_objects()`, which is long before the
`prepare_pack()` function calls `ll_find_deltas()` (which initializes
the threaded search).

Another tell-tale that the mutex was initialized in an incorrect spot is
that the function to initialize it lives in builtin/, while the code
that uses the mutex is defined in a libgit.a header file.

Let's use a more appropriate function: `prepare_packing_data()`, which
not only lives in libgit.a, but *has* to be called before the
`packing_data` struct is used that contains that mutex.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1839.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 14:28:44 +09:00
9308f45a9f pack-objects (mingw): demonstrate a segmentation fault with large deltas
There is a problem in the way 9ac3f0e5b3 (pack-objects: fix
performance issues on packing large deltas, 2018-07-22) initializes that
mutex in the `packing_data` struct. The problem manifests in a
segmentation fault on Windows, when a mutex (AKA critical section) is
accessed without being initialized. (With pthreads, you apparently do
not really have to initialize them?)

This was reported in https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1839.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 14:28:44 +09:00
ce498e094e pack-objects: fix typo 'detla' -> 'delta'
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 14:28:15 +09:00
c4df23f792 Fifth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 13:52:51 +09:00
a08b1d62b0 Merge branch 'jt/cache-tree-allow-missing-object-in-partial-clone'
In a partial clone that will lazily be hydrated from the
originating repository, we generally want to avoid "does this
object exist (locally)?" on objects that we deliberately omitted
when we created the clone.  The cache-tree codepath (which is used
to write a tree object out of the index) however insisted that the
object exists, even for paths that are outside of the partial
checkout area.  The code has been updated to avoid such a check.

* jt/cache-tree-allow-missing-object-in-partial-clone:
  cache-tree: skip some blob checks in partial clone
2018-10-19 13:34:08 +09:00
465e73fff3 Merge branch 'tb/filter-alternate-refs'
When pushing into a repository that borrows its objects from an
alternate object store, "git receive-pack" that responds to the
push request on the other side lists the tips of refs in the
alternate to reduce the amount of objects transferred.  This
sometimes is detrimental when the number of refs in the alternate
is absurdly large, in which case the bandwidth saved in potentially
fewer objects transferred is wasted in excessively large ref
advertisement.  The alternate refs that are advertised are now
configurable with a pair of configuration variables.

* tb/filter-alternate-refs:
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsPrefixes
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsCommand
  transport.c: extract 'fill_alternate_refs_command'
  transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
2018-10-19 13:34:08 +09:00
0527fbab68 Merge branch 'jt/avoid-ls-refs'
Over some transports, fetching objects with an exact commit object
name can be done without first seeing the ref advertisements.  The
code has been optimized to exploit this.

* jt/avoid-ls-refs:
  fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes
  transport: list refs before fetch if necessary
  transport: do not list refs if possible
  transport: allow skipping of ref listing
2018-10-19 13:34:07 +09:00
d4cd2dd214 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-leakfix'
Code clean-up.

* ds/commit-graph-leakfix:
  commit-graph: reduce initial oid allocation
  builtin/commit-graph.c: UNLEAK variables
  commit-graph: clean up leaked memory during write
2018-10-19 13:34:07 +09:00
fa54cccf1f Merge branch 'jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch'
A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects.  The request has been
optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
no blobs are needed.

* jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch:
  fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
  fetch-pack: avoid object flags if no_dependents
2018-10-19 13:34:07 +09:00
2916cfe851 Merge branch 'pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix'
Various fixes to "diff --color-moved-ws".

* pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix:
  diff --color-moved: fix a memory leak
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix another memory leak
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix a memory leak
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix out of bounds string access
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix double free crash
2018-10-19 13:34:06 +09:00
82d0a8c05a Merge branch 'rs/oidset-on-khash'
The oidset API was built on top of the oidmap API which in turn is
on the hashmap API.  Replace the implementation to build on top of
the khash API and gain performance.

* rs/oidset-on-khash:
  oidset: uninline oidset_init()
  oidset: use khash
  khash: factor out kh_release_*
  fetch-pack: load tip_oids eagerly iff needed
  fetch-pack: factor out is_unmatched_ref()
2018-10-19 13:34:06 +09:00
9822b8f10d Merge branch 'rs/grep-no-recursive'
Unlike "grep", "git grep" by default recurses to the whole tree.
The command learned "git grep --recursive" option, so that "git
grep --no-recursive" can serve as a synonym to setting the
max-depth to 0.

* rs/grep-no-recursive:
  grep: add -r/--[no-]recursive
2018-10-19 13:34:06 +09:00
54e564e1d6 Merge branch 'nd/help-commands-verbose-by-default'
"git help -a" and "git help -av" give different pieces of
information, and generally the "verbose" version is more friendly
to the new users.  "git help -a" by default now uses the more
verbose output (with "--no-verbose", you can go back to the
original).  Also "git help -av" now lists aliases and external
commands, which it did not used to.

* nd/help-commands-verbose-by-default:
  help -a: improve and make --verbose default
2018-10-19 13:34:05 +09:00
0d4f473a98 Merge branch 'jc/how-to-document-api'
Doc update.

* jc/how-to-document-api:
  CodingGuidelines: document the API in *.h files
2018-10-19 13:34:05 +09:00
d152a74e25 Merge branch 'sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted'
A corner-case bugfix.

* sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted:
  rev-parse: --show-superproject-working-tree should work during a merge
2018-10-19 13:34:04 +09:00
a1e9dff182 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-tips-in-partial-clone'
"git fetch $repo $object" in a partial clone did not correctly
fetch the asked-for object that is referenced by an object in
promisor packfile, which has been fixed.

* jt/fetch-tips-in-partial-clone:
  fetch: in partial clone, check presence of targets
  connected: document connectivity in partial clones
2018-10-19 13:34:04 +09:00
4d87b38e6c Merge branch 'nd/status-refresh-progress'
"git status" learns to show progress bar when refreshing the index
takes a long time.

* nd/status-refresh-progress:
  status: show progress bar if refreshing the index takes too long
2018-10-19 13:34:03 +09:00
e27bfaaee3 Merge branch 'bp/read-cache-parallel'
A new extension to the index file has been introduced, which allows
the file to be read in parallel.

* bp/read-cache-parallel:
  read-cache: load cache entries on worker threads
  ieot: add Index Entry Offset Table (IEOT) extension
  read-cache: load cache extensions on a worker thread
  config: add new index.threads config setting
  eoie: add End of Index Entry (EOIE) extension
  read-cache: clean up casting and byte decoding
  read-cache.c: optimize reading index format v4
2018-10-19 13:34:03 +09:00
340fde61be Merge branch 'bp/rename-test-env-var'
Some environment variables that control the runtime options of Git
used during tests are getting renamed for consistency.

* bp/rename-test-env-var:
  t0000: do not get self-test disrupted by environment warnings
  preload-index: update GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST support
  read-cache: update TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION support
  fsmonitor: update GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR support
  preload-index: use git_env_bool() not getenv() for customization
  t/README: correct spelling of "uncommon"
2018-10-19 13:34:03 +09:00
929e85ade8 Merge branch 'ss/wt-status-committable'
Code clean-up in the internal machinery used by "git status" and
"git commit --dry-run".

* ss/wt-status-committable:
  roll wt_status_state into wt_status and populate in the collect phase
  wt-status.c: set the committable flag in the collect phase
  t7501: add test of "commit --dry-run --short"
  wt-status: rename commitable to committable
  wt-status.c: move has_unmerged earlier in the file
2018-10-19 13:34:02 +09:00
11877b9ebe Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
Various codepaths in the core-ish part learn to work on an
arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
instance "the_index".

* nd/the-index: (23 commits)
  revision.c: reduce implicit dependency the_repository
  revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ws.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  tree-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  line-range.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  userdiff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  rerere.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-file.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  patch-ids.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge-blobs.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff-lib.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
  blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
  combine-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2018-10-19 13:34:02 +09:00
aef8e71f15 Merge branch 'nd/complete-fetch-multiple-args'
Teach bash completion that "git fetch --multiple" only takes remote
names as arguments and no refspecs.

* nd/complete-fetch-multiple-args:
  completion: support "git fetch --multiple"
2018-10-19 13:34:01 +09:00
d1035cac09 upload-pack: clear flags before each v2 request
Suppose a server has the following commit graph:

 A   B
  \ /
   O

We create a client by cloning A from the server with depth 1, and add
many commits to it (so that future fetches span multiple requests due to
lengthy negotiation). If it then fetches B using protocol v2, the fetch
spanning multiple requests, the resulting packfile does not contain O
even though the client did report that A is shallow.

This is because upload_pack_v2() can be called multiple times while
processing the same session. During the 2nd and all subsequent
invocations, some object flags remain from the previous invocations. In
particular, CLIENT_SHALLOW remains, preventing process_shallow() from
adding client-reported shallows to the "shallows" array, and hence
pack-objects not knowing about these client-reported shallows.

Therefore, teach upload_pack_v2() to clear object flags at the start of
each invocation. This has some other results:

 - THEY_HAVE gates addition of objects to have_obj in process_haves().
   Previously in upload_pack_v2(), have_obj needed to be static because
   once an object is added to have_obj, it is never readded and thus we
   needed to retain the contents of have_obj between invocations. Now
   that flags are cleared, this is no longer necessary. This patch does
   not change the behavior of ok_to_give_up() (THEY_HAVE is still set on
   each "have") and got_oid() (used only in non-v2)); THEY_HAVE is not
   used in any other function.

 - WANTED gates addition of objects to want_obj in parse_want() and
   parse_want_ref(). It is also used in receive_needs(), but that is
   only used in non-v2. For the same reasons as THEY_HAVE, want_obj no
   longer needs to be static in upload_pack_v2().

 - CLIENT_SHALLOW is changed as discussed above.

Clearing of the other 5 flags does not affect functionality in v2. (Note
that in non-v2, upload_pack() is only called once per process, so each
invocation starts with blank flags anyway.)

 - OUR_REF is only used in non-v2.

 - COMMON_KNOWN is only used as a scratch flag in ok_to_give_up().

 - SHALLOW is passed to invocations in deepen() and
   deepen_by_rev_list(), but upload-pack doesn't use it.

 - NOT_SHALLOW is used by send_shallow() and send_unshallow(), but
   invocations of those functions are always preceded by code that sets
   NOT_SHALLOW on the appropriate objects.

 - HIDDEN_REF is only used in non-v2.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 12:04:53 +09:00
1d1243fe63 upload-pack: make want_obj not global
Because upload_pack_v2() can be invoked multiple times in the same
process, the static variable want_obj may not be empty when it is
invoked. To make further analysis of this situation easier, make the
variable local; analysis will be done in a subsequent patch.

The new local variable in upload_pack_v2() is static to preserve
existing behavior; this is not necessary in upload_pack() because
upload_pack() is only invoked once per process.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 12:04:53 +09:00
0b9333ff3e upload-pack: make have_obj not global
Because upload_pack_v2() can be invoked multiple times in the same
process, the static variable have_obj may not be empty when it is
invoked. To make further analysis of this situation easier, make the
variable local; analysis will be done in a subsequent patch.

The new local variable in upload_pack_v2() is static to preserve
existing behavior; this is not necessary in upload_pack() because
upload_pack() is only invoked once per process.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 12:04:53 +09:00
b6723e4671 commit-reach: fix first-parent heuristic
The algorithm in can_all_from_reach_with_flags() performs a depth-
first-search, terminated by generation number, intending to use
a hueristic that "important" commits are found in the first-parent
history. This heuristic is valuable in scenarios like fetch
negotiation.

However, there is a problem! After the search finds a target commit,
it should pop all commits off the stack and mark them as "can reach".
This logic is incorrect, so the algorithm instead walks all reachable
commits above the generation-number cutoff.

The existing algorithm is still an improvement over the previous
algorithm, as the worst-case complexity went from quadratic to linear.
The performance measurement at the time was good, but not dramatic.
By fixing this heuristic, we reduce the number of walked commits.

We can also re-run the performance tests from commit 4fbcca4e
"commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear".

Performance was measured on the Linux repository using
'test-tool reach can_all_from_reach'. The input included rows seeded by
tag values. The "small" case included X-rows as v4.[0-9]* and Y-rows as
v3.[0-9]*. This mimics a (very large) fetch that says "I have all major
v3 releases and want all major v4 releases." The "large" case included
X-rows as "v4.*" and Y-rows as "v3.*". This adds all release-candidate
tags to the set, which does not greatly increase the number of objects
that are considered, but does increase the number of 'from' commits,
demonstrating the quadratic nature of the previous code.

Small Case:

4fbcca4e~1: 0.85 s
  4fbcca4e: 0.26 s (num_walked: 1,011,035)
      HEAD: 0.14 s (num_walked:     8,601)

Large Case:

4fbcca4e~1: 24.0  s
  4fbcca4e:  0.12 s (num_walked:  503,925)
      HEAD:  0.06 s (num_walked:  217,243)

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:30:45 +09:00
f0062d3b74 ref-filter: free item->value and item->value->s
Release item->value.
Initialize item->value->s dynamically and then release its resources.
Release some local variables.

Final goal of this patch is to reduce number of memory leaks.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:28:13 +09:00
deec6b8e0f ls-remote: release memory instead of UNLEAK
Use ref_array_clear() to release memory instead of UNLEAK macros.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:28:12 +09:00
23941dd7b8 ref-filter: free memory from used_atom
Release memory from used_atom variable for reducing number of memory
leaks.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:28:10 +09:00
17eeb067da multi-pack-index: avoid dead store for struct progress
it is initialized unconditionally by a call to start_progress
below.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:16:53 +09:00
07f967adb5 unpack-trees: avoid dead store for struct progress
it is unconditionally initialized a few lines below

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 11:16:52 +09:00
36da893114 config.mak.dev: enable -Wunused-function
We explicitly omitted -Wunused-function when we added
-Wextra, but there is no need: the current code compiles
cleanly with it. And it's worth having, since it can let you
know when there are cascading effects from a cleanup (e.g.,
deleting one function lets you delete its static helpers).

There are cases where we may need an unused function to
exist, but we can handle these easily:

  - macro-generated code like commit-slab; there we have the
    MAYBE_UNUSED annotation to silence the compiler

  - conditional compilation, where we may or may not need a
    static helper. These generally fall into one of two
    categories:

      - the call should not be conditional, but rather the
	function body itself should be (and may just be a
	no-op on one side of the #if). That keeps the
	conditional pollution out of the main code.

      - call-chains of static helpers should all be in the
        same #if block, so they are all-or-nothing

    And if there's some case that doesn't cover, we still
    have MAYBE_UNUSED as a fallback.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 10:24:11 +09:00
97164c9fe9 ci: add optional test variables
The commit-graph and multi-pack-index features introduce optional
data structures that are not required for normal Git operations.
It is important to run the normal test suite without them enabled,
but it is helpful to also run the test suite using them.

Our continuous integration scripts include a second test stage that
runs with optional GIT_TEST_* variables enabled. Add the following
two variables to that stage:

  GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH
  GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX

This will slow down the operation, as we build a commit-graph file
after every 'git commit' operation and build a multi-pack-index
during every 'git repack' operation. However, it is important that
future changes are compatible with these features.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 09:21:28 +09:00
4f44545313 merge-recursive: avoid showing conflicts with merge branch before HEAD
We want to load unmerged entries from HEAD into the index at stage 2 and
from MERGE_HEAD into stage 3.  Similarly, folks expect merge conflicts
to look like

    <<<<<<<< HEAD
    content from our side
    ========
    content from their side
    >>>>>>>> MERGE_HEAD

not

    <<<<<<<< MERGE_HEAD
    content from their side
    ========
    content from our side
    >>>>>>>> HEAD

The correct order usually comes naturally and for free, but with renames
we often have data in the form {rename_branch, other_branch}, and
working relative to the rename first (e.g. for rename/add) is more
convenient elsewhere in the code.  Address the slight impedance
mismatch by having some functions re-call themselves with flipped
arguments when the branch order is reversed.

Note that setup_rename_conflict_info() has one asymmetry in it, in
setting dst_entry1->processed=0 but not doing similarly for
dst_entry2->processed.  When dealing with rename/rename and similar
conflicts, we do not want the processing to happen twice, so the
desire to only set one of the entries to unprocessed is intentional.
So, while this change modifies which branch's entry will be marked as
unprocessed, that dovetails nicely with putting HEAD first so that we
get the index stage entries and conflict markers in the right order.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 14:45:39 +09:00
2b168ef3ff merge-recursive: improve auto-merging messages with path collisions
Each individual file involved in a rename could have also been modified
on both sides of history, meaning it may need to have content merges.
If two such files are renamed into the same location, then on top of the
two natural auto-merging messages we also have to two-way merge the
result, giving us messages that look like

  Auto-merging somefile.c (was somecase.c)
  Auto-merging somefile.c (was somefolder.c)
  Auto-merging somefile.c

However, despite the fact that I was the one who put the "(was %s)"
portions into the messages (and just a few months ago), I was still
initially confused when running into a rename/rename(2to1) case and
wondered if somefile.c had been merged three times.  Update this to
instead be:

  Auto-merging version of somefile.c from somecase.c
  Auto-merging version of somefile.c from someportfolio.c
  Auto-merging somefile.c

This is an admittedly long set of messages for a single path, but you
only get all three messages when dealing with the rare case of a
rename/rename(2to1) conflict where both sides of both original files
were also modified, in conflicting ways.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 13:54:36 +09:00
0009d3501b headers: normalize the spelling of some header guards
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 13:39:35 +09:00
8b10a206f0 list-objects: support for skipping tree traversal
The tree:0 filter does not need to traverse the trees that it has
filtered out, so optimize list-objects and list-objects-filter to skip
traversing the trees entirely. Before this patch, we iterated over all
children of the tree, and did nothing for all of them, which was
wasteful.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 12:49:18 +09:00
4e26569d98 test-tool: show tool list on error
Before we switched to one big test-tool binary, if you
forgot the name of a tool, you could use tab-completion in
the shell to get a hint. But these days, all you get is:

  $ t/helper/test-tool approxidate
  fatal: There is no test named 'approxidate'

and you're stuck reading the source code to find it. Let's
print a list of the available tools in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 12:27:39 +09:00
c5d844af9c doc: fix small typo in git show-branch
Fix small typo as in document <glob> is used not <globs>.

Signed-off-by: Saulius Gurklys <s4uliu5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 12:26:51 +09:00
48b91d9714 builtin/submodule--helper: remove debugging leftover tracing
I noticed 74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree
by ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) had two leftover debugging statements
when reading The coverage report [1]. Remove them.

https://public-inbox.org/git/e30a9c05-87d8-1f2b-182c-6d6a5fefe43c@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 12:25:41 +09:00
2e3c894f4b branch: trivial style fix
Signed-off-by: Tao Qingyun <taoqy@ls-a.me>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 11:15:20 +09:00
e0a862fdaf submodule helper: convert relative URL to absolute URL if needed
The submodule helper update_clone called by "git submodule update",
clones submodules if needed. As submodules used to have the URL indicating
if they were active, the step to resolve relative URLs was done in the
"submodule init" step. Nowadays submodules can be configured active without
calling an explicit init, e.g. via configuring submodule.active.

When trying to obtain submodules that are set active this way, we'll
fallback to the URL found in the .gitmodules, which may be relative to the
superproject, but we do not resolve it, yet:

    git clone https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit
    cd gerrit && grep url .gitmodules
	url = ../plugins/codemirror-editor
	...
    git config submodule.active .
    git submodule update
    fatal: repository '../plugins/codemirror-editor' does not exist
    fatal: clone of '../plugins/codemirror-editor' into submodule path '/tmp/gerrit/plugins/codemirror-editor' failed
    Failed to clone 'plugins/codemirror-editor'. Retry scheduled
    [...]
    fatal: clone of '../plugins/codemirror-editor' into submodule path '/tmp/gerrit/plugins/codemirror-editor' failed
    Failed to clone 'plugins/codemirror-editor' a second time, aborting
    [...]

To resolve the issue, factor out the function that resolves the relative
URLs in "git submodule init" (in the submodule helper in the init_submodule
function) and call it at the appropriate place in the update_clone helper.

Reported-by: Jaewoong Jung <jungjw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 11:10:29 +09:00
0df8e6d5a5 Revert "subtree: make install targets depend on build targets"
This reverts commit 744f7c4c31.

These targets do depend on the fact that each prereq is explicitly
listed via their use of $^, which I failed to notice, and broke the
build.
2018-10-18 11:07:17 +09:00
8d2008196b builtin/branch.c: remove useless branch_get
branch_get sometimes returns current_branch, which can be NULL (e.g., if
you're on a detached HEAD). Try:

  $ git branch HEAD
  fatal: no such branch 'HEAD'

  $ git branch ''
  fatal: no such branch ''

However, it seems weird that we'd check those cases here (and provide
such lousy messages). And indeed, dropping that and letting us
eventually hit create_branch() gives a much better message:

  $ git branch HEAD
  fatal: 'HEAD' is not a valid branch name.

  $ git branch ''
  fatal: '' is not a valid branch name.

Signed-off-by: Tao Qingyun <taoqy@ls-a.me>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-18 10:57:31 +09:00
744f7c4c31 subtree: make install targets depend on build targets
Now that we have build targets let the install targets depend on them.
Also make the targets phony.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 17:00:42 +09:00
ef0cc1df90 send-email: also pick up cc addresses from -by trailers
When rerolling a patch series, including various Reviewed-by etc. that
may have come in, it is quite convenient to have git-send-email
automatically cc those people.

So pick up any *-by lines, with a new suppression category 'misc-by',
but special-case Signed-off-by, since that already has its own
suppression category. It seems natural to make 'misc-by' implied by
'body'.

Based-on-patch-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 16:55:14 +09:00
a4b8ab5363 Fourth batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 16:21:17 +09:00
47e1fb12d6 Merge branch 'sf/complete-stash-list'
The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete a handful of
options "git stash list" command takes.

* sf/complete-stash-list:
  git-completion.bash: add completion for stash list
2018-10-16 16:16:09 +09:00
65f1b1bd9f Merge branch 'mw/doc-typofixes'
Typofixes.

* mw/doc-typofixes:
  docs: typo: s/isimilar/similar/
  docs: graph: remove unnecessary `graph_update()' call
  docs: typo: s/go/to/
2018-10-16 16:16:09 +09:00
29cce957a7 Merge branch 'js/mingw-wants-vista-or-above'
The minimum version of Windows supported by Windows port fo Git is
now set to Vista.

* js/mingw-wants-vista-or-above:
  mingw: bump the minimum Windows version to Vista
  mingw: set _WIN32_WINNT explicitly for Git for Windows
  compat/poll: prepare for targeting Windows Vista
2018-10-16 16:16:08 +09:00
488e2e8ff5 Merge branch 'rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups'
Code clean-up.

* rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups:
  sequencer: use return value of oidset_insert()
2018-10-16 16:16:08 +09:00
ee56992a87 Merge branch 'jk/oideq-hasheq-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/oideq-hasheq-cleanup:
  more oideq/hasheq conversions
2018-10-16 16:16:08 +09:00
20f28d7cbd Merge branch 'ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help'
Doc update.

* ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help:
  git doc: direct bug reporters to mailing list archive
2018-10-16 16:16:07 +09:00
a3c2e2f327 Merge branch 'nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix'
Doc update.

* nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix:
  config.txt: correct the note about uploadpack.packObjectsHook
2018-10-16 16:16:07 +09:00
c63c2ff80c Merge branch 'rt/rebase-typofix'
Typofix.

* rt/rebase-typofix:
  git-rebase.sh: fix typos in error messages
2018-10-16 16:16:06 +09:00
0e6450039a Merge branch 'ma/t1400-undebug-test'
Test fix.

* ma/t1400-undebug-test:
  t1400: drop debug `echo` to actually execute `test`
2018-10-16 16:16:06 +09:00
9a40ffd751 Merge branch 'ma/commit-graph-docs'
Doc update.

* ma/commit-graph-docs:
  Doc: refer to the "commit-graph file" with dash
  git-commit-graph.txt: refer to "*commit*-graph file"
  git-commit-graph.txt: typeset more in monospace
  git-commit-graph.txt: fix bullet lists
2018-10-16 16:16:05 +09:00
3c8bf8cc14 Merge branch 'dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules'
Doc update.

* dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules:
  doc: clarify gitcredentials path component matching
2018-10-16 16:16:05 +09:00
98f3f007f5 Merge branch 'en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix'
The code in "git status" sometimes hit an assertion failure.  This
was caused by a structure that was reused without cleaning the data
used for the first run, which has been corrected.

* en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix:
  commit: fix erroneous BUG, 'multiple renames on the same target? how?'
2018-10-16 16:16:05 +09:00
e366d0c6d0 Merge branch 'ds/reachable-final-cleanup'
Code already in 'master' is further cleaned-up by this patch.

* ds/reachable-final-cleanup:
  commit-reach: cleanups in can_all_from_reach...
2018-10-16 16:16:04 +09:00
20e0ef6a03 Merge branch 'jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone'
Comment fix.

* jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone:
  receive-pack: update comment with check_everything_connected
2018-10-16 16:16:04 +09:00
993fa56258 Merge branch 'jn/gc-auto'
"gc --auto" ended up calling exit(-1) upon error, which has been
corrected to use exit(1).  Also the error reporting behaviour when
daemonized has been updated to exit with zero status when stopping
due to a previously discovered error (which implies there is no
point running gc to improve the situation); we used to exit with
failure in such a case.

* jn/gc-auto:
  gc: do not return error for prior errors in daemonized mode
2018-10-16 16:16:02 +09:00
99913dd118 Merge branch 'jn/gc-auto-prep'
Code clean-up.

* jn/gc-auto-prep:
  gc: exit with status 128 on failure
  gc: improve handling of errors reading gc.log
2018-10-16 16:16:02 +09:00
f2e2136ad7 Merge branch 'md/test-cleanup'
Various test scripts have been updated for style and also correct
handling of exit status of various commands.

* md/test-cleanup:
  tests: order arguments to git-rev-list properly
  t9109: don't swallow Git errors upstream of pipes
  tests: don't swallow Git errors upstream of pipes
  t/*: fix ordering of expected/observed arguments
  tests: standardize pipe placement
  Documentation: add shell guidelines
  t/README: reformat Do, Don't, Keep in mind lists
2018-10-16 16:16:01 +09:00
fb468f0b1c Merge branch 'fe/doc-updates'
Doc updates.

* fe/doc-updates:
  git-describe.1: clarify that "human readable" is also git-readable
  git-column.1: clarify initial description, provide examples
  git-archimport.1: specify what kind of Arch we're talking about
2018-10-16 16:16:01 +09:00
3d560562ab Merge branch 'jn/mailmap-update'
The mailmap file update.

* jn/mailmap-update:
  mailmap: consistently normalize brian m. carlson's name
2018-10-16 16:16:01 +09:00
52472c20d2 Merge branch 'tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1'
Test update.

* tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1:
  t5551: compare sorted cookies files
  t5551: move setup code inside test_expect blocks
2018-10-16 16:16:00 +09:00
74bb46354f Merge branch 'en/merge-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* en/merge-cleanup:
  merge-recursive: rename merge_file_1() and merge_content()
  merge-recursive: remove final remaining caller of merge_file_one()
  merge-recursive: avoid wrapper function when unnecessary and wasteful
  merge-recursive: set paths correctly when three-way merging content
2018-10-16 16:16:00 +09:00
ff6bbce6e3 Merge branch 'rj/header-check'
Header files clean-up.

* rj/header-check:
  delta-islands.h: add missing forward declarations (hdr-check)
  midx.h: add missing forward declarations (hdr-check)
  refs/refs-internal.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
  refs/packed-backend.h: add missing declaration (hdr-check)
  refs/ref-cache.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
  ewah/ewok_rlw.h: add missing include (hdr-check)
  json-writer.h: add missing include (hdr-check)
  Makefile: add a hdr-check target
2018-10-16 16:16:00 +09:00
7a3335db91 Merge branch 'ma/config-doc-update'
Doc update.

* ma/config-doc-update:
  git-config.txt: fix 'see: above' note
  Doc: use `--type=bool` instead of `--bool`
2018-10-16 16:16:00 +09:00
73b9c6f583 Merge branch 'jk/delta-islands-with-bitmap-reuse-delta-fix'
Fix interactions between two recent topics.

* jk/delta-islands-with-bitmap-reuse-delta-fix:
  pack-objects: handle island check for "external" delta base
2018-10-16 16:16:00 +09:00
eea5e03a5a Merge branch 'tq/refs-internal-comment-fix'
Fix for typo in a sample code in comment.

* tq/refs-internal-comment-fix:
  refs: docstring typo
2018-10-16 16:15:59 +09:00
506ee60d22 Merge branch 'ts/alias-of-alias'
An alias that expands to another alias has so far been forbidden,
but now it is allowed to create such an alias.

* ts/alias-of-alias:
  t0014: introduce an alias testing suite
  alias: show the call history when an alias is looping
  alias: add support for aliases of an alias
2018-10-16 16:15:59 +09:00
6d8f8ebb74 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts'
The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible
with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable
nature of the object reference relationship.  Disable optimizations
based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these
incompatible features are in use in the repository.

* ds/commit-graph-with-grafts:
  commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walk
  commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repo
  commit-graph: not compatible with grafts
  commit-graph: not compatible with replace objects
  test-repository: properly init repo
  commit-graph: update design document
  refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callback
  refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argument
2018-10-16 16:15:59 +09:00
36d767d02e Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-progress'
Generation of (experimental) commit-graph files have so far been
fairly silent, even though it takes noticeable amount of time in a
meaningfully large repository.  The users will now see progress
output.

* ab/commit-graph-progress:
  gc: fix regression in 7b0f229222 impacting --quiet
  commit-graph verify: add progress output
  commit-graph write: add progress output
2018-10-16 16:15:58 +09:00
89143ac28a git-p4: fully support unshelving changelists
The previous git-p4 unshelve support would check for changes
in Perforce to the files being unshelved since the original
shelve, and would complain if any were found.

This was to ensure that the user wouldn't end up with both the
shelved change delta, and some deltas from other changes in their
git commit.

e.g. given fileA:
      the
      quick
      brown
      fox

  change1: s/the/The/   <- p4 shelve this change
  change2: s/fox/Fox/   <- p4 submit this change
  git p4 unshelve 1     <- FAIL

This change teaches the P4Unshelve class to always create a parent
commit which matches the P4 tree (for the files being unshelved) at
the point prior to the P4 shelve being created (which is reported
in the p4 description for a shelved changelist).

That then means git-p4 can always create a git commit matching the
P4 shelve that was originally created, without any extra deltas.

The user might still need to use the --origin option though - there
is no way for git-p4 to work out the versions of all of the other
*unchanged* files in the shelve, since this information is not recorded
by Perforce.

Additionally this fixes handling of shelved 'move' operations.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 13:28:49 +09:00
088131273b git-p4: unshelve into refs/remotes/p4-unshelved, not refs/remotes/p4/unshelved
The branch detection code looks for branches under refs/remotes/p4/...
and can end up getting confused if there are unshelved changes in
there as well. This happens in the function p4BranchesInGit().

Instead, put the unshelved changes into refs/remotes/p4-unshelved/<N>.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 13:28:49 +09:00
21084e84a4 http: add support for selecting SSL backends at runtime
As of version 7.56.0, curl supports being compiled with multiple SSL
backends.

This patch adds the Git side of that feature: by setting http.sslBackend
to "openssl" or "schannel", Git for Windows can now choose the SSL
backend at runtime.

This comes in handy on Windows because Secure Channel ("schannel") is
the native solution, accessing the Windows Credential Store, thereby
allowing for enterprise-wide management of certificates. For historical
reasons, Git for Windows needs to support OpenSSL still, as it has
previously been the only supported SSL backend in Git for Windows for
almost a decade.

The patch has been carried in Git for Windows for over a year, and is
considered mature.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 13:24:34 +09:00
501afcb8b0 mingw: use domain information for default email
When a user is registered in a Windows domain, it is really easy to
obtain the email address. So let's do that.

Suggested by Lutz Roeder.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 12:59:57 +09:00
564be791f3 getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user name
We do have the excellent GetUserInfoEx() function to obtain more
detailed information of the current user (if the user is part of a
Windows domain); Let's use it.

Suggested by Lutz Roeder.

To avoid the cost of loading Secur32.dll (even lazily, loading DLLs
takes a non-neglibile amount of time), we use the established technique
to load DLLs only when, and if, needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 12:59:57 +09:00
55b6513e73 getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only once
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16 12:59:57 +09:00
1127a98cce fuzz: add fuzz testing for packfile indices.
Breaks the majority of check_packed_git_idx() into a separate function,
load_idx(). The latter function operates on arbitrary buffers, which
makes it suitable as a fuzzing test target.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 14:29:03 +09:00
5e47215080 fuzz: add basic fuzz testing target.
fuzz-pack-headers.c provides a fuzzing entry point compatible with
libFuzzer (and possibly other fuzzing engines).

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 14:28:59 +09:00
0d7c419a94 rerere: convert to use the_hash_algo
Since this data is stored in the .git directory, it makes sense for us
to use the same hash algorithm for it as for everything else.  Convert
the remaining uses of SHA-1 to use the_hash_algo.  Use GIT_MAX_RAWSZ for
allocations.  Rename various struct members, local variables, and a
function to be named "hash" instead of "sha1".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
dda6346877 submodule: make zero-oid comparison hash function agnostic
With SHA-256, the length of the all-zeros object ID is longer.  Add a
function to git-submodule.sh to check if a full hex object ID is the
all-zeros value, and use it to check the output we're parsing from git
diff-files or diff-index.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
eccb5a5f3d apply: rename new_sha1_prefix and old_sha1_prefix
Rename these structure members to "new_oid_prefix" and "old_oid_prefix".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
93eb00f719 apply: replace hard-coded constants
Replace several 40-based constants with references to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ or
the_hash_algo, as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
d8a3a69020 tag: express constant in terms of the_hash_algo
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
fbd0e37cde transport: use parse_oid_hex instead of a constant
Use parse_oid_hex to compute a pointer instead of using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.
This simplifies the code and makes it independent of the hash length.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
f690b6b030 upload-pack: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
Convert all uses of the GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo so that they
are appropriate for any given hash length.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
49d166081b refs/packed-backend: express constants using the_hash_algo
Switch uses of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo so that they are
appropriate for the any given hash length.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
268babd6fb packfile: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
Replace uses of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ with references to the_hash_algo to avoid
dependence on a particular hash length.

It's likely that in the future, we'll update the pack format to indicate
what hash algorithm it uses, and then this code will change.  However,
at least on an interim basis, make it easier to develop on a pure
SHA-256 Git by using the_hash_algo here.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
fa130802d9 pack-revindex: express constants in terms of the_hash_algo
Express the various constants used in terms of the_hash_algo.
While we're at it, fix a comment style issue as well.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
7b5e614e2a builtin/fetch-pack: remove constants with parse_oid_hex
Instead of using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, use parse_oid_hex to compute a pointer
and use that in comparisons.  This is both simpler to read and works
independent of the hash length.  Update references to SHA-1 in the same
function to refer to object IDs instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
58ce21b819 builtin/mktree: remove hard-coded constant
Instead of using a hard-coded constant for the size of a hex object ID,
switch to use the computed pointer from parse_oid_hex that points after
the parsed object ID.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
2f0c9e9a9b builtin/repack: replace hard-coded constants
Note that while the error messages here are not translated, the end user
should never see them.  We invoke git pack-objects shortly before both
invocations, so we can be fairly certain that the data we're receiving
is in fact valid.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
825544a351 pack-bitmap-write: use GIT_MAX_RAWSZ for allocation
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
6afedba8c9 object_id.cocci: match only expressions of type 'struct object_id'
Most of our semantic patches in 'contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci'
turn calls of SHA1-specific functions into calls of their
corresponding object_id counterparts, e.g. sha1_to_hex() to
oid_to_hex().  These semantic patches look something like this:

  @@
  expression E1;
  @@
  - sha1_to_hex(E1.hash)
  + oid_to_hex(&E1)

and match the access to the 'hash' field in any data type, not only in
'struct object_id', and, consquently, can produce wrong
transformations.

Case in point is the recent hash function transition patch "rerere:
convert to use the_hash_algo" [1], which, among other things, renamed
'struct rerere_dir's 'sha1' field to 'hash', and then 'make
coccicheck' started to suggest the following wrong transformations for
'rerere.c' [2]:

  -    return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->hash);
  +    return oid_to_hex(id->collection);

and

  -    DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->hash)));
  +    DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", oid_to_hex(rr_dir)));

Avoid such wrong transformations by tightening semantic patches in
'object_id.cocci' to match only type of or pointers to 'struct
object_id'.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20181008215701.779099-15-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net/
[2] https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/440463476#L580

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:15 +09:00
d9e6d0942b filter-trees: code clean-up of tests
A few trivial updates to test to match the current best practices.

 - avoid "grep -q" that strips potentially useful output from tests
   running under "-v".

 - use test_write_lines to prepare multi-line expected output file.

 - reserve use of test_must_fail to "git" commands.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:43:17 +09:00
19ad68d95d subtree: performance improvement for finding unexpected parent commits
After testing a previous patch at larger scale, a performance issue was
detected when using git show to locate parent revisions, with a single
run of the git show command taking 2 seconds or longer in a complex repo.
When the command is required tens or hundreds of times in a run of the
script, the additional wait time is unaccepatable. Replacing the command
with git rev-parse resulted in significantly increased performance, with
the command in question returning instantly.

Signed-off-by: Roger Strain <rstrain@swri.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 23:28:32 +09:00
bc9feb05a7 diff.c: pass sign_index to emit_line_ws_markup
Instead of passing the sign directly to emit_line_ws_markup, pass only the
index to lookup the sign in diff_options->output_indicators.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 23:11:43 +09:00
71f82465b1 rebase -i: introduce the 'break' command
The 'edit' command can be used to cherry-pick a commit and then
immediately drop out of the interactive rebase, with exit code 0, to let
the user amend the commit, or test it, or look around.

Sometimes this functionality would come in handy *without*
cherry-picking a commit, e.g. to interrupt the interactive rebase even
before cherry-picking a commit, or immediately after an 'exec' or a
'merge'.

This commit introduces that functionality, as the spanking new 'break'
command.

Suggested-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 23:03:04 +09:00
0742b7c860 git-p4: do not fail in verbose mode for missing 'fileSize' key
If deleting or moving a file, sometimes P4 doesn't report the file size.

The code handles this just fine but some logging crashes. Stop this
happening.

There was some earlier discussion on the list about this:

https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqq1sqpp1vv.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 22:38:29 +09:00
04005834ed log: fix coloring of certain octopus merge shapes
For octopus merges where the first parent edge immediately merges into
the next column to the left, the number of columns should be one less
than the usual case.

First parent to the left case:

| *-.
| |\ \
|/ / /

The usual case:

| *-.
| |\ \
| | | *

Also refactor the code to iterate over columns rather than dashes,
building from an initial patch suggested by Jeff King.

Signed-off-by: Noam Postavsky <npostavs@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 12:22:48 +09:00
61018fe9e0 doc: move git-cherry to plumbing
Also remove git-cherry from Bash completion because plumbing
commands do not belong there.

Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 08:26:49 +09:00
ce366a8144 doc: move git-get-tar-commit-id to plumbing
This is definitely a low-level command, it's hard to argue
against it belonging in plumbing.

Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 08:26:37 +09:00
4c490f3d32 split-index: BUG() when cache entry refers to non-existing shared entry
When the split index feature is in use, then a cache entry is:

  - either only present in the split index, in which case its 'index'
    field must be 0,

  - or it should refer to an existing entry in the shared index, i.e.
    the 'index' field can't be greater than the size of the shared
    index.

If a cache entry were to refer to a non-existing entry in the shared
index, then that's a sign of something being wrong in the index state,
either as a result of a bug in dealing with the split/shared index
entries, or perhaps a (potentially unrelated) memory corruption issue.

prepare_to_write_split_index() already has a condition to catch cache
entries with such bogus 'index' field, but instead of calling BUG() it
just sets cache entry's 'index = 0', and the entry will then be
written to the new split index.

Don't write a new index file from bogus index state, and call BUG()
upon encountering an cache entry referring to a non-existing shared
index entry.

Running the test suite repeatedly with 'GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes'
doesn't trigger this condition.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
5581a019ba split-index: smudge and add racily clean cache entries to split index
Ever since the split index feature was introduced [1], refreshing a
split index is prone to a variant of the classic racy git problem.

Consider the following sequence of commands updating the split index
when the shared index contains a racily clean cache entry, i.e. an
entry whose cached stat data matches with the corresponding file in
the worktree and the cached mtime matches that of the index:

  echo "cached content" >file
  git update-index --split-index --add file
  echo "dirty worktree" >file    # size stays the same!
  # ... wait ...
  git update-index --add other-file

Normally, when a non-split index is updated, then do_write_index()
(the function responsible for writing all kinds of indexes, "regular",
split, and shared) recognizes racily clean cache entries, and writes
them with smudged stat data, i.e. with file size set to 0.  When
subsequent git commands read the index, they will notice that the
smudged stat data doesn't match with the file in the worktree, and
then go on to check the file's content and notice its dirtiness.

In the above example, however, in the second 'git update-index'
prepare_to_write_split_index() decides which cache entries stored only
in the shared index should be replaced in the new split index.  Alas,
this function never looks out for racily clean cache entries, and
since the file's stat data in the worktree hasn't changed since the
shared index was written, it won't be replaced in the new split index.
Consequently, do_write_index() doesn't even get this racily clean
cache entry, and can't smudge its stat data.  Subsequent git commands
will then see that the index has more recent mtime than the file and
that the (not smudged) cached stat data still matches with the file in
the worktree, and, ultimately, will erroneously consider the file
clean.

Modify prepare_to_write_split_index() to recognize racily clean cache
entries, and mark them to be added to the split index.  Note that
there are two places where it should check raciness: first those cache
entries that are only stored in the shared index, and then those that
have been copied by unpack_trees() from the shared index while it
constructed a new index.  This way do_write_index() will get these
racily clean cache entries as well, and will then write them with
smudged stat data to the new split index.

This change makes all tests in 't1701-racy-split-index.sh' pass, so
flip the two 'test_expect_failure' tests to success.  Also add the '#'
(as in nr. of trial) to those tests' description that were omitted
when the tests expected failure.

Note that after this change if the index is split when it contains a
racily clean cache entry, then a smudged cache entry will be written
both to the new shared and to the new split indexes.  This doesn't
affect regular git commands: as far as they are concerned this is just
an entry in the split index replacing an outdated entry in the shared
index.  It did affect a few tests in 't1700-split-index.sh', though,
because they actually check which entries are stored in the split
index; a previous patch in this series has already made the necessary
adjustments in 't1700'.  And racily clean cache entries and index
splitting are rare enough to not worry about the resulting duplicated
smudged cache entries, and the additional complexity required to
prevent them is not worth it.

Several tests failed occasionally when the test suite was run with
'GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes'.  Here are those that I managed to trace
back to this racy split index problem, starting with those failing
more frequently, with a link to a failing Travis CI build job for
each.  The highlighted line [2] shows when the racy file was written,
which is not always in the failing test but in a preceeding setup
test.

  t3903-stash.sh:
    https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/385542084#L5858

  t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh:
    https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/386531969#L3174

  t4015-diff-whitespace.sh:
    https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/360797600#L8215

  t2200-add-update.sh:
    https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/382543426#L3051

  t0090-cache-tree.sh:
    https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/416583010#L3679

There might be others, e.g. perhaps 't1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh' and
others using 'lib-read-tree-m-3way.sh', but I couldn't confirm yet.

[1] In the branch leading to the merge commit v2.1.0-rc0~45 (Merge
    branch 'nd/split-index', 2014-07-16).

[2] Note that those highlighted lines are in the 'after failure' fold,
    and your browser might unhelpfully fold it up before you could
    take a good look.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
e3d837989e split-index: don't compare cached data of entries already marked for split index
When unpack_trees() constructs a new index, it copies cache entries
from the original index [1].  prepare_to_write_split_index() has to
deal with this, and it has a dedicated code path for copied entries
that are present in the shared index, where it compares the cached
data in the corresponding copied and original entries.  If the cached
data matches, then they are considered the same; if it differs, then
the copied entry will be marked for inclusion as a replacement entry
in the just about to be written split index by setting the
CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag.

However, a cache entry already has its CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag set upon
reading the split index, if the entry already has a replacement entry
there, or upon refreshing the cached stat data, if the corresponding
file was modified.  The state of this flag is then preserved when
unpack_trees() copies a cache entry from the shared index.

So modify prepare_to_write_split_index() to check the copied cache
entries' CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag first, and skip the thorough
comparison of cached data if the flag is already set.  Those couple of
lines comparing the cached data would then have too many levels of
indentation, so extract them into a helper function.

Note that comparing the cached data in copied and original entries in
the shared index might actually be entirely unnecessary.  In theory
all code paths refreshing the cached stat data of an entry in the
shared index should set the CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag in that entry, and
unpack_trees() should preserve this flag when copying cache entries.
This means that the cached data is only ever changed if the
CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag is set as well.  Our test suite seems to
confirm this: instrumenting the conditions in question and running the
test suite repeatedly with 'GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes' showed that the
cached data in a copied entry differs from the data in the shared
entry only if its CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE flag is indeed set.

In practice, however, our test suite doesn't have 100% coverage,
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX is inherently random, and I certainly can't claim
to possess complete understanding of what goes on in unpack_trees()...
Therefore I kept the comparison of the cached data when
CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE is not set, just in case that an unnoticed or future
code path were to accidentally miss setting this flag upon refreshing
the cached stat data or unpack_trees() were to drop this flag while
copying a cache entry.

[1] Note that when unpack_trees() constructs the new index and decides
    that a cache entry should now refer to different content than what
    was recorded in the original index (e.g. 'git read-tree -m
    HEAD^'), then that can't really be considered a copy of the
    original, but rather the creation of a new entry.  Notably and
    pertinent to the split index feature, such a new entry doesn't
    have a reference to the original's shared index entry anymore,
    i.e. its 'index' field is set to 0.  Consequently, such an entry
    is treated by prepare_to_write_split_index() as an entry not
    present in the shared index and it will be added to the new split
    index, while the original entry will be marked as deleted, and
    neither the above discussion nor the changes in this patch apply
    to them.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
2034e848d5 split-index: count the number of deleted entries
'struct split_index' contains the field 'nr_deletions', whose name
with the 'nr_' prefix suggests that it contains the number of deleted
cache entries.  However, barring its initialization to 0, this field
is only ever set to 1, indicating that there is at least one deleted
entry, but not the number of deleted entries.  Luckily, this doesn't
cause any issues (other than confusing the reader, that is), because
the only place reading this field uses it in the same sense, i.e.: 'if
(si->nr_deletions)'.

To avoid confusion, we could either rename this field to something
like 'has_deletions' to make its name match its role, or make it a
counter of deleted cache entries to match its name.

Let's make it a counter, to keep it in sync with the related field
'nr_replacements', which does contain the number of replaced cache
entries.  This will also give developers debugging the split index
code easy access to the number of deleted cache entries.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
c6e5607c56 t1700-split-index: date back files to avoid racy situations
't1700-split-index.sh' checks that the index was split correctly under
various circumstances and that all the different ways to turn the
split index feature on and off work correctly.  To do so, most of its
tests use 'test-tool dump-split-index' to see which files have their
cache entries in the split index.  All these tests assume that all
cache entries are written to the shared index (called "base"
throughout these tests) when a new shared index is created.  This is
an implementation detail: most git commands (basically all except 'git
update-index') don't care or know at all about split index or whether
a cache entry is stored in the split or shared index.

As demonstrated in the previous patch, refreshing a split index is
prone to a variant of the classic racy git issue.  The next patch will
fix this issue, but while doing so it will also slightly change this
behaviour: only cache entries with mtime in the past will be written
only to the newly created shared index, but racily clean cache entries
will be written to the new split index (with smudged stat data).

While this upcoming change won't at all affect any git commands, it
will violate the above mentioned assumption of 't1700's tests.  Since
these tests create or modify files and create or refresh the split
index in rapid succession, there are plenty of racily clean cache
entries to be dealt with, which will then be written to the new split
indexes, and, ultimately, will cause several tests in 't1700' to fail.

Let's prepare 't1700-split-index.sh' for this upcoming change and
modify its tests to avoid racily clean files by backdating the mtime
of any file modifications (and since a lot of tests create or modify
files, encapsulate it into a helper function).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
74e8addfaa split-index: add tests to demonstrate the racy split index problem
Ever since the split index feature was introduced [1], refreshing a
split index is prone to a variant of the classic racy git problem.
There are a couple of unrelated tests in the test suite that
occasionally fail when run with 'GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes', but
't1700-split-index.sh', the only test script focusing solely on split
index, has never noticed this issue, because it only cares about how
the index is split under various circumstances and all the different
ways to turn the split index feature on and off.

Add a dedicated test script 't1701-racy-split-index.sh' to exercise
the split index feature in racy situations as well; kind of a
"t0010-racy-git.sh for split index" but with modern style (the tests
do everything in &&-chained list of commands in 'test_expect_...'
blocks, and use 'test_cmp' for more informative output on failure).

The tests cover the following sequences of index splitting, updating,
and racy file modifications, with the last two cases demonstrating the
racy split index problem:

  1. Split the index while adding a racily clean file:

       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --split-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file    # size stays the same

     This case already works properly.  Even though the cache entry's
     stat data matches with the modifid file in the worktree,
     subsequent git commands will notice that the (split) index and
     the file have the same mtime, and then will go on to check the
     file's content and notice its dirtiness.

  2. Add a racily clean file to an already split index:

       git update-index --split-index
       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file

     This case already works properly.  After the second 'git
     update-index' writes the newly added file's cache entry to the
     new split index, it basically works in the same way as case #1.

  3. Split the index when it (i.e. the not yet splitted index)
     contains a racily clean cache entry, i.e. an entry whose cached
     stat data matches with the corresponding file in the worktree and
     the cached mtime matches that of the index:

       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file
       # ... wait ...
       git update-index --split-index --add other-file

     This case already works properly.  The shared index is written by
     do_write_index(), i.e. the same function that is responsible for
     writing "regular" and split indexes as well.  This function
     cleverly notices the racily clean cache entry, and writes the
     entry to the new shared index with smudged stat data, i.e. file
     size set to 0.  When subsequent git commands read the index, they
     will notice that the smudged stat data doesn't match with the
     file in the worktree, and then go on to check the file's content
     and notice its dirtiness.

  4. Update the split index when it contains a racily clean cache
     entry:

       git update-index --split-index
       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file
       # ... wait ...
       git update-index --add other-file

     This case already works properly.  After the second 'git
     update-index' the newly added file's cache entry is only stored
     in the split index.  If a cache entry is present in the split
     index (even if it is a replacement of an outdated entry in the
     shared index), then it will always be included in the new split
     index on subsequent split index updates (until the file is
     removed or a new shared index is written), independently from
     whether the entry is racily clean or not.  When do_write_index()
     writes the new split index, it notices the racily clean cache
     entry, and smudges its stat date.  Subsequent git commands
     reading the index will notice the smudged stat data and then go
     on to check the file's content and notice its dirtiness.

  5. Update the split index when a racily clean cache entry is stored
     only in the shared index:

       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --split-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file
       # ... wait ...
       git update-index --add other-file

     This case fails due to the racy split index problem.  In the
     second 'git update-index' prepare_to_write_split_index() decides,
     among other things, which cache entries stored only in the shared
     index should be replaced in the new split index.  Alas, this
     function never looks out for racily clean cache entries, and
     since the file's stat data in the worktree hasn't changed since
     the shared index was written, the entry won't be replaced in the
     new split index.  Consequently, do_write_index() doesn't even get
     this racily clean cache entry, and can't smudge its stat data.
     Subsequent git commands will then see that the index has more
     recent mtime than the file and that the (not smudged) cached stat
     data still matches with the file in the worktree, and,
     ultimately, will erroneously consider the file clean.

  6. Update the split index after unpack_trees() copied a racily clean
     cache entry from the shared index:

       echo "cached content" >file
       git update-index --split-index --add file
       echo "dirty worktree" >file
       # ... wait ...
       git read-tree -m HEAD

     This case fails due to the racy split index problem.  This
     basically fails for the same reason as case #5 above, but there
     is one important difference, which warrants the dedicated test.
     While that second 'git update-index' in case #5 updates
     index_state in place, in this case 'git read-tree -m' calls
     unpack_trees(), which throws out the entire index, and constructs
     a new one from the (potentially updated) copies of the original's
     cache entries.  Consequently, when prepare_to_write_split_index()
     gets to work on this reconstructed index, it takes a different
     code path than in case #5 when deciding which cache entries in
     the shared index should be replaced.  The result is the same,
     though: the racily clean cache entry goes unnoticed, it isn't
     added to the split index with smudged stat data, and subsequent
     git commands will then erroneously consider the file clean.

Note that in the last two 'test_expect_failure' cases I omitted the
'#' (as in nr. of trial) from the tests' description on purpose for
now, as it breakes the TAP output [2]; it will be added at the end of
the series, when those two tests will be flipped to
'test_expect_success'.

[1] In the branch leading to the merge commit v2.1.0-rc0~45 (Merge
    branch 'nd/split-index', 2014-07-16).

[2] In the TAP output a '#' should separate the test's description
    from the TODO directive emitted by 'test_expect_failure'.  The
    additional '#' in "#$trial" interferes with this, the test harness
    won't recognize the TODO directive, and will report that those
    tests failed unexpectedly.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12 07:23:29 +09:00
b8c0b2100b rebase -i: clarify what happens on a failed exec
We had not documented previously what happens when an `exec` command in
an interactive rebase fails. Now we do.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 17:13:37 +09:00
ac1f98a0df doc: move git-rev-parse from porcelain to plumbing
git-rev-parse mostly seems like plumbing, and is more usd in
scripts than in regular use. Online it's often mentioned as
a plumbing command. Nonetheless it's listed under porcelain
interrogators in `man git`. It seems appropriate to formally
move git-rev-parse to plumbing interrogators.

Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:56:26 +09:00
c7e8ce6d1d gc doc: mention the commit-graph in the intro
Explicitly mention in the intro that we may be writing supplemental
data structures such as the commit-graph during "gc", i.e. to call out
the "optimize" part of what this command does, it doesn't just
"collect garbage" as the "gc" name might imply.

Past changes have updated the intro to reflect new commands, such as
mentioning "worktree" in b586a96a39 ("gc.txt: more details about what
gc does", 2018-03-15). So let's elaborate on what was added in
d5d5d7b641 ("gc: automatically write commit-graph files", 2018-06-27).

See also
https://public-inbox.org/git/87tvm3go42.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ (follow-up
replies) for an on-list discussion about what "gc" does.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:40:27 +09:00
77ff1127a4 read-cache: load cache entries on worker threads
This patch helps address the CPU cost of loading the index by utilizing
the Index Entry Offset Table (IEOT) to divide loading and conversion of
the cache entries across multiple threads in parallel.

I used p0002-read-cache.sh to generate some performance data:

Test w/100,000 files reduced the time by 32.24%
Test w/1,000,000 files reduced the time by -4.77%

Note that on the 1,000,000 files case, multi-threading the cache entry parsing
does not yield a performance win.  This is because the cost to parse the
index extensions in this repo, far outweigh the cost of loading the cache
entries.

The high cost of parsing the index extensions is driven by the cache tree
and the untracked cache extensions. As this is currently the longest pole,
any reduction in this time will reduce the overall index load times so is
worth further investigation in another patch series.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
3255089ada ieot: add Index Entry Offset Table (IEOT) extension
This patch enables addressing the CPU cost of loading the index by adding
additional data to the index that will allow us to efficiently multi-
thread the loading and conversion of cache entries.

It accomplishes this by adding an (optional) index extension that is a
table of offsets to blocks of cache entries in the index file.  To make
this work for V4 indexes, when writing the cache entries, it periodically
"resets" the prefix-compression by encoding the current entry as if the
path name for the previous entry is completely different and saves the
offset of that entry in the IEOT.  Basically, with V4 indexes, it
generates offsets into blocks of prefix-compressed entries.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
abb4bb8384 read-cache: load cache extensions on a worker thread
This patch helps address the CPU cost of loading the index by loading
the cache extensions on a worker thread in parallel with loading the cache
entries.

In some cases, loading the extensions takes longer than loading the
cache entries so this patch utilizes the new EOIE to start the thread to
load the extensions before loading all the cache entries in parallel.

This is possible because the current extensions don't access the cache
entries in the index_state structure so are OK that they don't all exist
yet.

The CACHE_EXT_TREE, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO, and CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED
extensions don't even get a pointer to the index so don't have access to the
cache entries.

CACHE_EXT_LINK only uses the index_state to initialize the split index.
CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR only uses the index_state to save the fsmonitor last
update and dirty flags.

I used p0002-read-cache.sh to generate some performance data:

	Test w/100,000 files reduced the time by 0.53%
	Test w/1,000,000 files reduced the time by 27.78%

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
c780b9cfe8 config: add new index.threads config setting
Add support for a new index.threads config setting which will be used to
control the threading code in do_read_index().  A value of 0 will tell the
index code to automatically determine the correct number of threads to use.
A value of 1 will make the code single threaded.  A value greater than 1
will set the maximum number of threads to use.

For testing purposes, this setting can be overwritten by setting the
GIT_TEST_INDEX_THREADS=<n> environment variable to a value greater than 0.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
3b1d9e045e eoie: add End of Index Entry (EOIE) extension
The End of Index Entry (EOIE) is used to locate the end of the variable
length index entries and the beginning of the extensions. Code can take
advantage of this to quickly locate the index extensions without having
to parse through all of the index entries.

The EOIE extension is always written out to the index file including to
the shared index when using the split index feature. Because it is always
written out, the SHA checksums in t/t1700-split-index.sh were updated
to reflect its inclusion.

It is written as an optional extension to ensure compatibility with other
git implementations that do not yet support it.  It is always written out
to ensure it is available as often as possible to speed up index operations.

Because it must be able to be loaded before the variable length cache
entries and other index extensions, this extension must be written last.
The signature for this extension is { 'E', 'O', 'I', 'E' }.

The extension consists of:

- 32-bit offset to the end of the index entries

- 160-bit SHA-1 over the extension types and their sizes (but not
their contents).  E.g. if we have "TREE" extension that is N-bytes
long, "REUC" extension that is M-bytes long, followed by "EOIE",
then the hash would be:

SHA-1("TREE" + <binary representation of N> +
    "REUC" + <binary representation of M>)

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
371ed0defa read-cache: clean up casting and byte decoding
This patch does a clean up pass to minimize the casting required to work
with the memory mapped index (mmap).

It also makes the decoding of network byte order more consistent by using
get_be32() where possible.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:32:48 +09:00
fb34fe6a24 send-email: only consider lines containing @ or <> for automatic Cc'ing
While the address sanitizations routines do accept local addresses, that
is almost never what is meant in a Cc or Signed-off-by trailer.

Looking through all the signed-off-by lines in the linux kernel tree
without a @, there are mostly two patterns: Either just a full name, or
a full name followed by <user at domain.com> (i.e., with the word at
instead of a @), and minor variations. For cc lines, the same patterns
appear, along with lots of "cc stable" variations that do not actually
name stable@vger.kernel.org

  Cc: stable # introduced pre-git times
  cc: stable.kernel.org

In the <user at domain.com> cases, one gets a chance to interactively
fix it. But when there is no <> pair, it seems we end up just using the
first word as a (local) address.

As the number of cases where a local address really was meant is
likely (and anecdotally) quite small compared to the number of cases
where we end up cc'ing a garbage address, insist on at least a @ or a <>
pair being present.

This is also preparation for the next patch, where we are likely to
encounter even more non-addresses in -by lines, such as

  Reported-by: Coverity
  Patch-generated-by: Coccinelle

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:19:33 +09:00
af249bfe00 Documentation/git-send-email.txt: style fixes
For consistency, add full stops in a few places and outdent a line by
one space.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 15:19:30 +09:00
f240918d2b rebase: fix typoes in error messages
The separator between words in a multi-word option name is a dash,
not an underscore.

Inspired by a matching change by Ralf Thielow for the scripted
version of "git rebase".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:21:08 +09:00
5541bd5b8f rebase: default to using the builtin rebase
Now that the builtin rebase is feature-complete, we should use it by
default. Let's keep the legacy scripted version around for the time
being; Once the builtin rebase is well-tested enough, we can remove
`git-legacy-rebase.sh`.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:19:42 +09:00
bc24382c2b builtin rebase: prepare for builtin rebase -i
The builtin rebase and the builtin interactive rebase have been
developed independently, on purpose: Google Summer of Code rules
specifically state that students have to work on independent projects,
they cannot collaborate on the same project.

One fallout is that the rebase-in-c and rebase-i-in-c patches cause no
merge conflicts but a royal number of tests in the test suite to fail.

It is easy to explain why: rebase-in-c was developed under the
assumption that all rebase backends are implemented in Unix shell script
and can be sourced via `. git-rebase--<backend>`, which is no longer
true with rebase-i-in-c, where git-rebase--interactive is a hard-linked
builtin.

This patch fixes that.

Please note that we also skip the finish_rebase() call for interactive
rebases because the built-in interactive rebase already takes care of
that. This is needed to support the upcoming `break` command that wants
to interrupt the rebase with exit code 0 (and naturally wants to keep
the state directory intact when doing so).

While at it, remove the `case` arm for the interactive rebase that is
now skipped in favor of the short-cut to the built-in rebase.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:18:47 +09:00
5ab7e0fb67 Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c' into js/rebase-in-c-5.5-work-with-rebase-i-in-c
* ag/rebase-i-in-c:
  rebase -i: move rebase--helper modes to rebase--interactive
  rebase -i: remove git-rebase--interactive.sh
  rebase--interactive2: rewrite the submodes of interactive rebase in C
  rebase -i: implement the main part of interactive rebase as a builtin
  rebase -i: rewrite init_basic_state() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite write_basic_state() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite the rest of init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() in C
  rebase -i: implement the logic to initialize $revisions in C
  rebase -i: remove unused modes and functions
  rebase -i: rewrite complete_action() in C
  t3404: todo list with commented-out commands only aborts
  sequencer: change the way skip_unnecessary_picks() returns its result
  sequencer: refactor append_todo_help() to write its message to a buffer
  rebase -i: rewrite checkout_onto() in C
  rebase -i: rewrite setup_reflog_action() in C
  sequencer: add a new function to silence a command, except if it fails
  rebase -i: rewrite the edit-todo functionality in C
  editor: add a function to launch the sequence editor
  rebase -i: rewrite append_todo_help() in C
  sequencer: make three functions and an enum from sequencer.c public
2018-10-11 14:18:19 +09:00
b361bd754d builtin rebase: error out on incompatible option/mode combinations
While working on the GSoC project to convert the rebase command to a
builtin, the rebase command learned to error out on certain command-line
option combinations that cannot work, such as --whitespace=fix with
--interactive.

This commit converts that code.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
3dba9d0884 builtin rebase: use no-op editor when interactive is "implied"
Some options are only handled by the git-rebase--interactive backend,
even if run non-interactively. For this awkward situation (run
non-interactively, but use the interactive backend), the shell scripted
version of `git rebase` introduced the concept of an "implied
interactive rebase". All it does is to replace the editor by a dummy one
(`:` is the Unix command that takes arbitrary command-line parameters,
ignores them and simply exits with success).

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
cda614e489 builtin rebase: show progress when connected to a terminal
In this commit, we pass `--progress` to the `format-patch` command if
stderr is connected to an interactive terminal, unless we're in quiet
mode.

This `--progress` option will be used in `format-patch` to show progress
reports on stderr as patches are generated.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
7eecfa5601 builtin rebase: fast-forward to onto if it is a proper descendant
When trying to rebase onto a direct descendant of HEAD, we can
take a shortcut and fast-forward instead. This commit makes it so.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
fa443d40b1 builtin rebase: optionally pass custom reflogs to reset_head()
In the next patch, we will make use of that in the code that
fast-forwards to `onto` whenever possible.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
8f5986d95a builtin rebase: optionally auto-detect the upstream
The `git rebase` command, when called without the `<upstream>`
command-line argument, automatically looks for the upstream
branch configured for the current branch.

With this commit, the builtin rebase learned that trick, too.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:16:05 +09:00
9dba809a69 builtin rebase: support --root
This option allows to rebase entire histories up to, and including, the
root commit.

The conversion from the shell script is straight-forward, apart from
the fact that we do not have to write an empty tree in C.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
ba1905a5fe builtin rebase: add support for custom merge strategies
When running a rebase in non-am mode, it uses the recursive merge to
cherry-pick the commits, and the rebase command allows to configure
the merge strategy to be used in this operation.

This commit adds that support to the builtin rebase.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
92d0d74e8d builtin rebase: support fork-point option
This commit adds support for `--fork-point` and `--no-fork-point`.
This is converted as-is from `git-legacy-rebase.sh`.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
103148aad8 merge-base --fork-point: extract libified function
We need this functionality in the builtin rebase.

Note: to make this function truly reusable, we have to switch the call
get_merges_many_dirty() to get_merges_many() because we want the commit
flags to be reset (otherwise, subsequent get_merge_bases() calls would
obtain incorrect results). This did not matter when the function was
called in `git rev-parse --fork-point` because in that command, the
process definitely did not traverse any commits before exiting.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
3c3588c7d3 builtin rebase: support --rebase-merges[=[no-]rebase-cousins]
The mode to rebase non-linear branches is now supported by the builtin
rebase, too.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
9b3a448b4e builtin rebase: support --allow-empty-message option
This commit introduces the `--allow-empty-message` option to
`builtin/rebase.c`. The motivation behind this option is: if there are
empty messages (which is not allowed in Git by default, but can be
imported from different version control systems), the rebase will fail.

Using `--allow-empty-message` overrides that behaviour which will allow
the commits having empty messages to continue in rebase operation.

Note: a very recent change made this the default in the shell scripted
`git rebase`, therefore the builtin rebase does the same.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
68e46d7868 builtin rebase: support --exec
This commit adds support for the `--exec` option which takes a shell
command-line as argument. This argument will be appended as an `exec
<cmd>` command after each line in the todo list that creates a commit in
the final history.  commands.

Note: while the shell script version of `git rebase` assigned the empty
string to `cmd` by default, we *unset* it here because the code looks
nicer and it does not change the behavior.

The `--exec` option requires `--interactive` machinery.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
6defce2b02 builtin rebase: support --autostash option
To support `--autostash` we introduce a function `apply_autostash()`
just like in `git-legacy-rebase.sh`.

Rather than refactoring and using the same function that exists in
`sequencer.c`, we go a different route here, to avoid clashes with
the sister GSoC project that turns the interactive rebase into a
builtin.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:45 +09:00
7998dbe1ec builtin rebase: support -C and --whitespace=<type>
This commit converts more code from the shell script version to the
builtin rebase. In this instance, we just have to be careful to
keep support for passing multiple `--whitespace` options, as the
shell script version does so, too.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:12:42 +09:00
12026a412c builtin rebase: support --gpg-sign option
This commit introduces support for `--gpg-sign` option which is used
to GPG-sign commits.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 14:09:39 +09:00
912104770d git-help.txt: document "git help cmd" vs "git cmd --help" for aliases
This documents the existing behaviour of "git help cmd" when cmd is an
alias, as well as providing a hint to use the "git cmd --help" form to
be taken directly to the man page for the aliased command.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 10:21:44 +09:00
a9a60b94cc git.c: handle_alias: prepend alias info when first argument is -h
Most git commands respond to -h anywhere in the command line, or at
least as a first and lone argument, by printing the usage
information. For aliases, we can provide a little more information that
might be useful in interpreting/understanding the following output by
prepending a line telling that the command is an alias, and for what.

When one invokes a simple alias, such as "cp = cherry-pick"
with -h, this results in

$ git cp -h
'cp' is aliased to 'cherry-pick'
usage: git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>...
...

When the alias consists of more than one word, this provides the
additional benefit of informing the user which options are implicit in
using the alias, e.g. with "cp = cherry-pick -n":

$ git cp -h
'cp' is aliased to 'cherry-pick -n'
usage: git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>...
...

For shell commands, we cannot know how it responds to -h, but printing
this line to stderr should not hurt, and can help in figuring out what
is happening in a case like

$ git sc -h
'sc' is aliased to '!somecommand'
somecommand: invalid option '-h'

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 10:21:43 +09:00
e6e76baaf4 help: redirect to aliased commands for "git cmd --help"
As discussed in the thread for v1 of this patch [1] [2], this changes the
rules for "git foo --help" when foo is an alias.

(1) When invoked as "git help foo", we continue to print the "foo is
aliased to bar" message and nothing else.

(2) If foo is an alias for a shell command, print "foo is aliased to
!bar" as usual.

(3) Otherwise, print "foo is aliased to bar" to the standard error
stream, and then break the alias string into words and pretend as if
"git word[0] --help" were called.

Getting the man page for git-cherry-pick directly with "git cp --help"
is consistent with "--help" generally providing more comprehensive help
than "-h". Printing the alias definition to stderr means that in certain
cases (e.g. if help.format=web or if the pager uses an alternate screen
and does not clear the terminal), one has

'cp' is aliased to 'cherry-pick -n'

above the prompt when one returns to the terminal/quits the pager, which
is a useful reminder that using 'cp' has some flag implicitly set. There
are cases where this information vanishes or gets scrolled
away, but being printed to stderr, it should never hurt.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926102636.30691-1-rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926184914.GC30680@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 10:21:41 +09:00
ca8ed443a5 doc: fix a typo and clarify a sentence
I noticed that git-merge-base was unlikely to actually be a git command,
and tried it in my shell. Seeing that it doesn't work, I cleaned up two
places in the docs where it appears.

Signed-off-by: Mihir Mehta <mihir@cs.utexas.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11 09:39:15 +09:00
5a0cc8aca7 Third batch for 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-10 12:38:03 +09:00
66ec2373fe Merge branch 'ab/fsck-skiplist'
Update fsck.skipList implementation and documentation.

* ab/fsck-skiplist:
  fsck: support comments & empty lines in skipList
  fsck: use oidset instead of oid_array for skipList
  fsck: use strbuf_getline() to read skiplist file
  fsck: add a performance test for skipList
  fsck: add a performance test
  fsck: document that skipList input must be unabbreviated
  fsck: document and test commented & empty line skipList input
  fsck: document and test sorted skipList input
  fsck tests: add a test for no skipList input
  fsck tests: setup of bogus commit object
2018-10-10 12:37:16 +09:00
468b322137 Merge branch 'ds/multi-pack-verify'
"git multi-pack-index" learned to detect corruption in the .midx
file it uses, and this feature has been integrated into "git fsck".

* ds/multi-pack-verify:
  fsck: verify multi-pack-index
  multi-pack-index: report progress during 'verify'
  multi-pack-index: verify object offsets
  multi-pack-index: fix 32-bit vs 64-bit size check
  multi-pack-index: verify oid lookup order
  multi-pack-index: verify oid fanout order
  multi-pack-index: verify missing pack
  multi-pack-index: verify packname order
  multi-pack-index: verify corrupt chunk lookup table
  multi-pack-index: verify bad header
  multi-pack-index: add 'verify' verb
2018-10-10 12:37:16 +09:00
d555663f16 Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests'
Various tests have been updated to make it easier to swap the
hash function used for object identification.

* bc/hash-independent-tests:
  t5318: use test_oid for HASH_LEN
  t1407: make hash size independent
  t1406: make hash-size independent
  t1405: make hash size independent
  t1400: switch hard-coded object ID to variable
  t1006: make hash size independent
  t0064: make hash size independent
  t0002: abstract away SHA-1 specific constants
  t0000: update tests for SHA-256
  t0000: use hash translation table
  t: add test functions to translate hash-related values
2018-10-10 12:37:16 +09:00
77b5046ae3 Merge branch 'nd/test-tool'
Test helper binaries clean-up.

* nd/test-tool:
  Makefile: add a hint about TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS
  t/helper: merge test-dump-fsmonitor into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-parse-options into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-pkt-line into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-dump-untracked-cache into test-tool
  t/helper: keep test-tool command list sorted
2018-10-10 12:37:16 +09:00
3ba371f9df Merge branch 'nd/config-split'
Split Documentation/config.txt for easier maintenance.

* nd/config-split:
  config.txt: move submodule part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move sequence.editor out of "core" part
  config.txt: move sendemail part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move receive part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move push part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move pull part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move gui part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move gitcvs part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move format part out to a separate file
  config.txt: move fetch part out to a separate file
  config.txt: follow camelCase naming
2018-10-10 12:37:15 +09:00
0f952b2659 subtree: add build targets 'man' and 'html'
We have targets 'install-man' and 'install-html', let's add build
targets as well.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-10 11:21:47 +09:00
2f215ff10b cache-tree: skip some blob checks in partial clone
In a partial clone, whenever a sparse checkout occurs, the existence of
all blobs in the index is verified, whether they are included or
excluded by the .git/info/sparse-checkout specification. This
significantly degrades performance because a lazy fetch occurs whenever
the existence of a missing blob is checked.

This is because cache_tree_update() checks the existence of all objects
in the index, whether or not CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is set on them. Teach
cache_tree_update() to skip checking CE_SKIP_WORKTREE objects when the
repository is a partial clone. This improves performance for sparse
checkout and also other operations that use cache_tree_update().

Instead of completely removing the check, an argument could be made that
the check should instead be replaced by a check that the blob is
promised, but for performance reasons, I decided not to do this.
If the user needs to verify the repository, it can be done using fsck
(which will notify if a tree points to a missing and non-promised blob,
whether the blob is included or excluded by the sparse-checkout
specification).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-10 10:20:43 +09:00
783faedd65 contrib: add coverage-diff script
We have coverage targets in our Makefile for using gcov to display line
coverage based on our test suite. The way I like to do it is to run:

    make coverage-test
    make coverage-report

This leaves the repo in a state where every X.c file that was covered has
an X.c.gcov file containing the coverage counts for every line, and "#####"
at every uncovered line.

There have been a few bugs in recent patches what would have been caught
if the test suite covered those blocks (including a few of mine). I want
to work towards a "sensible" amount of coverage on new topics. In my opinion,
this means that any logic should be covered, but the 'die()' blocks covering
very unlikely (or near-impossible) situations may not warrant coverage.

It is important to not measure the coverage of the codebase by what old code
is not covered. To help, I created the 'contrib/coverage-diff.sh' script.
After creating the coverage statistics at a version (say, 'topic') you can
then run

    contrib/coverage-diff.sh base topic

to see the lines added between 'base' and 'topic' that are not covered by the
test suite. The output uses 'git blame -s' format so you can find the commits
responsible and view the line numbers for quick access to the context, but
trims leading tabs in the file contents to reduce output width.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-10 10:11:35 +09:00
2efbb7f521 Declare that the next one will be named 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-10 09:20:03 +09:00
b548d698a0 editorconfig: indicate settings should be kept in sync
Now that we have two places where we set code formatting settings,
.editorconfig and .clang-format, it's possible that they could fall out
of sync.  This is relatively unlikely, since we're not likely to change
the tab width or our preference for tabs, but just in case, add comments
to both files reminding future developers to keep them in sync.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 18:34:15 +09:00
6f9beef335 editorconfig: provide editor settings for Git developers
Contributors to Git use a variety of editors, each with their own
configuration files.  Because C lacks the defined norms on how to indent
and style code that other languages, such as Ruby and Rust, have, it's
possible for various contributors, especially new ones, to have
configured their editor to use a style other than the style the Git
community prefers.

To make automatically configuring one's editor easier, provide an
EditorConfig file.  This is an INI-style configuration file that can be
used to specify editor settings and can be understood by a wide variety
of editors.  Some editors include this support natively; others require
a plugin.  Regardless, providing such a file allows users to
automatically configure their editor of choice with the correct settings
by default.

Provide global settings to set the character set to UTF-8 and insert a
final newline into files.  Provide language-specific settings for C,
Shell, Perl, and Python files according to what CodingGuidelines already
specifies.  Since the indentation of other files varies, especially
certain AsciiDoc files, don't provide any settings for them until a
clear consensus forward emerges.

Set the line length for commit messages to 72 characters, which is the
generally accepted line length for emails, since we send patches by
email.

Don't specify an end of line type.  While the Git community uses
Unix-style line endings in the repository, some Windows users may use
Git's auto-conversion support and forcing Unix-style line endings might
cause problems for those users.

Finally, leave out a root directive, which would prevent reading other
EditorConfig files higher up in the tree, in case someone wants to set
the end of line type for their system in such a file.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 18:33:57 +09:00
0ce4ff9421 midx: fix broken free() in close_midx()
When closing a multi-pack-index, we intend to close each pack-file
and free the struct packed_git that represents it. However, this
line was previously freeing the array of pointers, not the
pointer itself. This leads to a double-free issue.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 18:04:15 +09:00
40f327faf5 transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsPrefixes
The recently-introduced "core.alternateRefsCommand" allows callers to
specify with high flexibility the tips that they wish to advertise from
alternates. This flexibility comes at the cost of some inconvenience
when the caller only wishes to limit the advertisement to one or more
prefixes.

For example, to advertise only tags, a caller using
'core.alternateRefsCommand' would have to do:

  $ git config core.alternateRefsCommand ' \
      f() { git -C "$1" for-each-ref \
              refs/tags --format="%(objectname)" }; f "$@"'

The above is cumbersome to write, so let's introduce a
"core.alternateRefsPrefixes" to address this common case. Instead, the
caller can run:

  $ git config core.alternateRefsPrefixes 'refs/tags'

Which will behave identically to the longer example using
"core.alternateRefsCommand".

Since the value of "core.alternateRefsPrefixes" is appended to 'git
for-each-ref' and then executed, include a "--" before taking the
configured value to avoid misinterpreting arguments as flags to 'git
for-each-ref'.

In the case that the caller wishes to specify multiple prefixes, they
may separate them by whitespace. If "core.alternateRefsCommand" is set,
it will take precedence over "core.alternateRefsPrefixes".

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:03 +09:00
89284c1d6c transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsCommand
When in a repository containing one or more alternates, Git would
sometimes like to list references from those alternates. For example,
'git receive-pack' lists the "tips" pointed to by references in those
alternates as special ".have" references.

Listing ".have" references is designed to make pushing changes from
upstream to a fork a lightweight operation, by advertising to the pusher
that the fork already has the objects (via its alternate). Thus, the
client can avoid sending them.

However, when the alternate (upstream, in the previous example) has a
pathologically large number of references, the initial advertisement is
too expensive. In fact, it can dominate any such optimization where the
pusher avoids sending certain objects.

Introduce "core.alternateRefsCommand" in order to provide a facility to
limit or filter alternate references. This can be used, for example, to
filter out references the alternate does not wish to send (for space
concerns, or otherwise) during the initial advertisement.

Let the repository that has alternates configure this command to avoid
trusting the alternate to provide us a safe command to run in the shell.
To find the alternate, pass its absolute path as the first argument.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:03 +09:00
1e5f31d444 transport.c: extract 'fill_alternate_refs_command'
To list alternate references, 'read_alternate_refs' creates a child
process running 'git for-each-ref' in the alternate's Git directory.

Prepare to run other commands besides 'git for-each-ref' by introducing
and moving the relevant code from 'read_alternate_refs' to
'fill_alternate_refs_command'.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:03 +09:00
bdf4276c91 transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
None of the current callers use the refname parameter we pass to their
callbacks. In theory somebody _could_ do so, but it's actually quite
weird if you think about it: it's a ref in somebody else's repository.
So the name has no meaning locally, and in fact there may be duplicates
if there are multiple alternates.

The users of this interface really only care about seeing some ref tips,
since that promises that the alternate has the full commit graph
reachable from there. So let's keep the information we pass back to the
bare minimum.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:02 +09:00
b5c259f226 submodule: add a helper to check if it is safe to write to .gitmodules
Introduce a helper function named is_writing_gitmodules_ok() to verify
that the .gitmodules file is safe to write.

The function name follows the scheme of is_staging_gitmodules_ok().

The two symbolic constants GITMODULES_INDEX and GITMODULES_HEAD are used
to get help from the C preprocessor in preventing typos, especially for
future users.

This is in preparation for a future change which teaches git how to read
.gitmodules from the index or from the current branch if the file is not
available in the working tree.

The rationale behind the check is that writing to .gitmodules requires
the file to be present in the working tree, unless a brand new
.gitmodules is being created (in which case the .gitmodules file would
not exist at all: neither in the working tree nor in the index or in the
current branch).

Expose the functionality also via a "submodule-helper config
--check-writeable" command, as git scripts may want to perform the check
before modifying submodules configuration.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
23dd8f5bb1 t7506: clean up .gitmodules properly before setting up new scenario
In t/t7506-status-submodule.sh at some point a new scenario is set up to
test different things, in particular new submodules are added which are
meant to completely replace the previous ones.

However before calling the "git submodule add" commands for the new
layout, the .gitmodules file is removed only from the working tree still
leaving the previous content in current branch.

This can break if, in the future, "git submodule add" starts
differentiating between the following two cases:

  - .gitmodules is not in the working tree but it is in the current
    branch (it may not be safe to add new submodules in this case);

  - .gitmodules is neither in the working tree nor anywhere in the
    current branch (it is safe to add new submodules).

Since the test intends to get rid of .gitmodules anyways, let's
completely remove it from the current branch, to actually start afresh
in the new scenario.

This is more future-proof and does not break current tests.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
b2faad44e2 submodule: use the 'submodule--helper config' command
Use the 'submodule--helper config' command in git-submodules.sh to avoid
referring explicitly to .gitmodules by the hardcoded file path.

This makes it possible to access the submodules configuration in a more
controlled way.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
2502ffc0cf submodule--helper: add a new 'config' subcommand
Add a new 'config' subcommand to 'submodule--helper', this extra level
of indirection makes it possible to add some flexibility to how the
submodules configuration is handled.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
996df4d08b t7411: be nicer to future tests and really clean things up
Tests 5 and 7 in t/t7411-submodule-config.sh add two commits with
invalid lines in .gitmodules but then only the second commit is removed.

This may affect future subsequent tests if they assume that the
.gitmodules file has no errors.

Remove both the commits as soon as they are not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
d1b13df527 t7411: merge tests 5 and 6
Tests 5 and 6 check for the effects of the same commit, merge the two
tests to make it more straightforward to clean things up after the test
has finished.

The cleanup will be added in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:20 +09:00
45f5ef3d77 submodule: factor out a config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently function
Introduce a new config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently() function to write
config values to the .gitmodules file.

This is in preparation for a future change which will use the function
to write to the .gitmodules file in a more controlled way instead of
using "git config -f .gitmodules".

The purpose of the change is mainly to centralize the code that writes
to the .gitmodules file to avoid some duplication.

The naming follows git_config_set_in_file_gently() but the git_ prefix
is removed to communicate that this is not a generic git-config API.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:20 +09:00
bcbc780d14 submodule: add a print_config_from_gitmodules() helper
Add a new print_config_from_gitmodules() helper function to print values
from .gitmodules just like "git config -f .gitmodules" would.

This will be used by a new submodule--helper subcommand to be able to
access the .gitmodules file in a more controlled way.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:20 +09:00
34b47315d9 rebase -i: move rebase--helper modes to rebase--interactive
This moves the rebase--helper modes still used by
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh (`--shorten-ids`, `--expand-ids`,
`--check-todo-list`, `--rearrange-squash` and `--add-exec-commands`) to
rebase--interactive.c.

git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh is modified accordingly, and
rebase--helper.c is removed as it is useless now.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 10:44:10 +09:00
cf808208ec rebase -i: remove git-rebase--interactive.sh
This removes git-rebase--interactive.sh, as its functionnality has been
replaced by git-rebase--interactive2.

git-rebase--interactive2.c is then renamed to git-rebase--interactive.c.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 10:44:10 +09:00
0af129b2ed rebase--interactive2: rewrite the submodes of interactive rebase in C
This rewrites the submodes of interactive rebase (`--continue`,
`--skip`, `--edit-todo`, and `--show-current-patch`) in C.

git-rebase.sh is then modified to call directly git-rebase--interactive2
instead of git-rebase--interactive.sh.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 10:44:10 +09:00
53bbcfbde7 rebase -i: implement the main part of interactive rebase as a builtin
This rewrites the part of interactive rebase which initializes the
basic state, make the script and complete the action, as a buitin, named
git-rebase--interactive2 for now.  Others modes (`--continue`,
`--edit-todo`, etc.) will be rewritten in the next commit.

git-rebase--interactive.sh is modified to call git-rebase--interactive2
instead of git-rebase--helper.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 10:44:10 +09:00
ad0b8f9575 docs: typo: s/isimilar/similar/
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 10:11:02 +09:00
634dbd0ad8 docs: graph: remove unnecessary `graph_update()' call
The sample code calls `get_revision()' followed by `graph_update()',
but the documentation and source code indicate that `get_revision()'
already calls `graph_update()' for you.

Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 10:10:49 +09:00
42ce44e00a docs: typo: s/go/to/
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 10:10:42 +09:00
705f5f122c git-completion.bash: add completion for stash list
Since stash list accepts git-log options, add the following useful
options that make sense in the context of the `git stash list` command:

  --name-status --oneline --patch-with-stat

Signed-off-by: Steven Fernandez <steve@lonetwin.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 10:05:49 +09:00
e70a3030e7 fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes
If only hash literals are given on a "git fetch" command-line, tag
following is not requested, and the fetch is done using protocol v2, a
list of refs is not required from the remote. Therefore, optimize by
invoking transport_get_remote_refs() only if we need the refs.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 09:53:21 +09:00
6ab4055775 transport: list refs before fetch if necessary
The built-in bundle transport and the transport helper interface do not
work when transport_fetch_refs() is called immediately after transport
creation. This will be needed in a subsequent patch, so fix this.

Evidence: fetch_refs_from_bundle() relies on data->header being
initialized in get_refs_from_bundle(), and fetch() in transport-helper.c
relies on either data->fetch or data->import being set by get_helper(),
but neither transport_helper_init() nor fetch() calls get_helper().

Up until the introduction of the partial clone feature, this has not
been a problem, because transport_fetch_refs() is always called after
transport_get_remote_refs(). With the introduction of the partial clone
feature, which involves calling transport_fetch_refs() (to fetch objects
by their OIDs) without transport_get_remote_refs(), this is still not a
problem, but only coincidentally - we do not support partially cloning a
bundle, and as for cloning using a transport-helper-using protocol, it
so happens that before transport_fetch_refs() is called, fetch_refs() in
fetch-object.c calls transport_set_option(), which means that the
aforementioned get_helper() is invoked through set_helper_option() in
transport-helper.c.

This could be fixed by fixing the transports themselves, but it doesn't
seem like a good idea to me to open up previously untested code paths;
also, there may be transport helpers in the wild that assume that "list"
is always called before "fetch". Instead, fix this by having
transport_fetch_refs() call transport_get_remote_refs() to ensure that
the latter is always called at least once, unless the transport
explicitly states that it supports fetching without listing refs.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 09:53:19 +09:00
0177565148 transport: do not list refs if possible
When all refs to be fetched are exact OIDs, it is possible to perform a
fetch without requiring the remote to list refs if protocol v2 is used.
Teach Git to do this.

This currently has an effect only for lazy fetches done from partial
clones. The change necessary to likewise optimize "git fetch <remote>
<sha-1>" will be done in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 09:53:15 +09:00
99bcb883cb transport: allow skipping of ref listing
The get_refs_via_connect() function both performs the handshake
(including determining the protocol version) and obtaining the list of
remote refs. However, the fetch protocol v2 supports fetching objects
without the listing of refs, so make it possible for the user to skip
the listing by creating a new handshake() function. This will be used in
a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 09:35:41 +09:00
bc5975d24f list-objects-filter: implement filter tree:0
Teach list-objects the "tree:0" filter which allows for filtering
out all tree and blob objects (unless other objects are explicitly
specified by the user). The purpose of this patch is to allow smaller
partial clones.

The name of this filter - tree:0 - does not explicitly specify that
it also filters out all blobs, but this should not cause much confusion
because blobs are not at all useful without the trees that refer to
them.

I also considered only:commits as a name, but this is inaccurate because
it suggests that annotated tags are omitted, but actually they are
included.

The name "tree:0" allows later filtering based on depth, i.e. "tree:1"
would filter out all but the root tree and blobs. In order to avoid
confusion between 0 and capital O, the documentation was worded in a
somewhat round-about way that also hints at this future improvement to
the feature.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:55:00 +09:00
cc0b05a4cc list-objects-filter-options: do not over-strbuf_init
The function gently_parse_list_objects_filter is either called with
errbuf=STRBUF_INIT or errbuf=NULL, but that function calls strbuf_init
when errbuf is not NULL. strbuf_init is only necessary if errbuf
contains garbage, and risks a memory leak if errbuf already has a
non-STRBUF_INIT state. It should be the caller's responsibility to make
sure errbuf is not garbage, since garbage content is easily avoidable
with STRBUF_INIT.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:55:00 +09:00
696aa73905 list-objects-filter: use BUG rather than die
In some cases in this file, BUG makes more sense than die. In such
cases, a we get there from a coding error rather than a user error.

'return' has been removed following some instances of BUG since BUG does
not return.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:55:00 +09:00
99c9aa9579 revision: mark non-user-given objects instead
Currently, list-objects.c incorrectly treats all root trees of commits
as USER_GIVEN. Also, it would be easier to mark objects that are
non-user-given instead of user-given, since the places in the code
where we access an object through a reference are more obvious than
the places where we access an object that was given by the user.

Resolve these two problems by introducing a flag NOT_USER_GIVEN that
marks blobs and trees that are non-user-given, replacing USER_GIVEN.
(Only blobs and trees are marked because this mark is only used when
filtering objects, and filtering of other types of objects is not
supported yet.)

This fixes a bug in that git rev-list behaved differently from git
pack-objects. pack-objects would *not* filter objects given explicitly
on the command line and rev-list would filter. This was because the two
commands used a different function to add objects to the rev_info
struct. This seems to have been an oversight, and pack-objects has the
correct behavior, so I added a test to make sure that rev-list now
behaves properly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:55:00 +09:00
7c0fe330d5 rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly
Previously, we assumed only blob objects could be missing. This patch
makes rev-list handle missing trees like missing blobs. The --missing=*
and --exclude-promisor-objects flags now work for trees as they already
do for blobs. This is demonstrated in t6112.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:55:00 +09:00
8d6ba49563 tests: order arguments to git-rev-list properly
It is a common mistake to put positional arguments before flags when
invoking git-rev-list. Order the positional arguments last.

This patch skips git-rev-list invocations which include the --not flag,
since the ordering of flags and positional arguments affects the
behavior. This patch also skips invocations of git-rev-list that occur
in command substitution in which the exit code is discarded, since
fixing those properly will require a more involved cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:18 +09:00
b00b6ace5c t9109: don't swallow Git errors upstream of pipes
'git ... | foo' will mask any errors or crashes in git, so split up such
pipes in this file.

One testcase uses several separate pipe sequences in a row which are
awkward to split up. Wrap the split-up pipe in a function so the
awkwardness is not repeated. Also change that testcase's surrounding
quotes from double to single to avoid premature string interpolation.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:18 +09:00
61de0ff695 tests: don't swallow Git errors upstream of pipes
Some pipes in tests lose the exit code of git processes, which can mask
unexpected behavior like crashes. Split these pipes up so that git
commands are only at the end of pipes rather than the beginning or
middle.

The violations fixed in this patch were found in the process of fixing
pipe placement in a prior patch.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:18 +09:00
dcbaa0b361 t/*: fix ordering of expected/observed arguments
Fix various places where the ordering was obviously wrong, meaning it
was easy to find with grep.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:18 +09:00
bdbc17e86a tests: standardize pipe placement
Instead of using a line-continuation and pipe on the second line, take
advantage of the shell's implicit line continuation after a pipe
character.  So for example, instead of

	some long line \
		| next line

use

	some long line |
	next line

And add a blank line before and after the pipe where it aids readability
(it usually does).

This better matches the coding style documented in
Documentation/CodingGuidelines and used in shell scripts elsewhere in
the tree.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:18 +09:00
a378fee5b0 Documentation: add shell guidelines
Add the following guideline to Documentation/CodingGuidelines:

	Break overlong lines after "&&", "||", and "|", not before
	them; that way the command can continue to subsequent lines
	without backslash at the end.

And the following to t/README (since it is specific to writing tests):

	Pipes and $(git ...) should be avoided when they swallow exit
	codes of Git processes

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:17 +09:00
441ee35d83 t/README: reformat Do, Don't, Keep in mind lists
The list of Don'ts for test writing has grown large such that it is hard
to see at a glance which section an item is in. In other words, if I
ignore a little bit of surrounding context, the "don'ts" look like
"do's."

To make the list more readable, prefix "Don't" in front of every first
sentence in the items.

Also, the "Keep in mind" list is out of place and awkward, because it
was a very short "list" beneath two very long ones, and it seemed easy
to miss under the list of "don'ts," and it only had one item. So move
this item to the list of "do's" and phrase as "Remember..."

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:51:17 +09:00
53c36670e7 commit-graph: reduce initial oid allocation
While writing a commit-graph file, we store the full list of
commits in a flat list. We use this list for sorting and ensuring
we are closed under reachability.

The initial allocation assumed that (at most) one in four objects
is a commit. This is a dramatic over-count for many repos,
especially large ones. Since we grow the repo dynamically, reduce
this count by a factor of eight. We still set it to a minimum of
1024 before allocating.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:25:05 +09:00
0bfb48e672 builtin/commit-graph.c: UNLEAK variables
`graph_verify()`, `graph_read()` and `graph_write()` do the hard work of
`cmd_commit_graph()`. As soon as these return, so does
`cmd_commit_graph()`.

`strbuf_getline()` may allocate memory in the strbuf, yet return EOF.
We need to release the strbuf or UNLEAK it. Go for the latter since we
are close to returning from `graph_write()`.

`graph_write()` also fails to free the strings in the string list. They
have been added to the list with `strdup_strings` set to 0. We could
flip `strdup_strings` before clearing the list, which is our usual hack
in situations like this. But since we are about to exit, let's just
UNLEAK the whole string list instead.

UNLEAK `graph` in `graph_verify`. While at it, and for consistency,
UNLEAK in `graph_read()` as well, and remove an unnecessary UNLEAK just
before dying.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:25:05 +09:00
f4dbdfc4d5 commit-graph: clean up leaked memory during write
The write_commit_graph() method in commit-graph.c leaks some lits
and strings during execution. In addition, a list of strings is
leaked in write_commit_graph_reachable(). Clean these up so our
memory checking is cleaner.

Further, if we use a list of pack-files to find the commits, we
can leak the packed_git structs after scanning them for commits.

Running the following commands demonstrates the leak before and
the fix after:

* valgrind --leak-check=full ./git commit-graph write --reachable
* valgrind --leak-check=full ./git commit-graph write --stdin-packs

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:25:05 +09:00
8aff1a9ca5 Add a place for (not) sharing stuff between worktrees
When multiple worktrees are used, we need rules to determine if
something belongs to one worktree or all of them. Instead of keeping
adding rules when new stuff comes (*), have a generic rule:

- Inside $GIT_DIR, which is per-worktree by default, add
  $GIT_DIR/common which is always shared. New features that want to
  share stuff should put stuff under this directory.

- Inside refs/, which is shared by default except refs/bisect, add
  refs/worktree/ which is per-worktree. We may eventually move
  refs/bisect to this new location and remove the exception in refs
  code.

(*) And it may also include stuff from external commands which will
    have no way to modify common/per-worktree rules.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:21:18 +09:00
5c79f74f05 refs.c: indent with tabs, not spaces
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:21:18 +09:00
68f8ff8151 subtree: improve decision on merges kept in split
When multiple identical parents are detected for a commit being considered
for copying, explicitly check whether one is the common merge base between
the commits. If so, the other commit can be used as the identical parent;
if not, a merge must be performed to maintain history.

In some situations two parents of a merge commit may appear to both have
identical subtree content with each other and the current commit. However,
those parents can potentially come from different commit graphs.

Previous behavior would simply select one of the identical parents to
serve as the replacement for this commit, based on the order in which they
were processed.

New behavior compares the merge base between the commits to determine if
a new merge commit is necessary to maintain history despite the identical
content.

Signed-off-by: Strain, Roger L <roger.strain@swri.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:09:34 +09:00
315a84f9aa subtree: use commits before rejoins for splits
Adds recursive evaluation of parent commits which were not part of the
initial commit list when performing a split.

Split expects all relevant commits to be reachable from the target commit
but not reachable from any previous rejoins. However, a branch could be
based on a commit prior to a rejoin, then later merged back into the
current code. In this case, a parent to the commit will not be present in
the initial list of commits, trigging an "incorrect order" warning.

Previous behavior was to consider that commit to have no parent, creating
an original commit containing all subtree content. This commit is not
present in an existing subtree commit graph, changing commit hashes and
making pushing to a subtree repo impossible.

New behavior will recursively check these unexpected parent commits to
track them back to either an earlier rejoin, or a true original commit.
The generated synthetic commits will properly match previously-generated
commits, allowing successful pushing to a prior subtree repo.

Signed-off-by: Strain, Roger L <roger.strain@swri.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:09:34 +09:00
dd21d43b58 subtree: make --ignore-joins pay attention to adds
Changes the behavior of --ignore-joins to always consider a subtree add
commit, and ignore only splits and squashes.

The --ignore-joins option is documented to ignore prior --rejoin commits.
However, it additionally ignored subtree add commits generated when a
subtree was initially added to a repo.

Due to the logic which determines whether a commit is a mainline commit
or a subtree commit (namely, the presence or absence of content in the
subtree prefix) this causes commits before the initial add to appear to
be part of the subtree. An --ignore-joins split would therefore consider
those commits part of the subtree history and include them at the
beginning of the synthetic history, causing the resulting hashes to be
incorrect for all later commits.

Signed-off-by: Strain, Roger L <roger.strain@swri.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:09:34 +09:00
565e4b7981 subtree: refactor split of a commit into standalone method
In a particularly complex repo, subtree split was not creating
compatible splits for pushing back to a separate repo. Addressing
one of the issues requires recursive handling of parent commits
that were not initially considered by the algorithm. This commit
makes no functional changes, but relocates the code to be called
recursively into a new method to simply comparisons of later
commits.

Signed-off-by: Strain, Roger L <roger.strain@swri.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-07 08:09:34 +09:00
47cb16a264 diff --color-moved: fix a memory leak
Free the hashmap items as well as the hashmap itself. This was found
with asan.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 22:48:21 -07:00
9c1a6c2bf8 diff --color-moved-ws: fix another memory leak
This is obvious in retrospect, it was found with asan.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 22:48:17 -07:00
fe4516d103 diff --color-moved-ws: fix a memory leak
Don't duplicate the indentation string if we're not going to use it.
This was found with asan.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 22:48:12 -07:00
cf074a9b0e diff --color-moved-ws: fix out of bounds string access
When adjusting the start of the string to take account of the change
in indentation the code was not checking that the string being
adjusted was in fact longer than the indentation change. This was
detected by asan.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 22:48:07 -07:00
74d156f4a1 diff --color-moved-ws: fix double free crash
Running

  git diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change v2.18.0 v2.19.0

results in a crash due to a double free. This happens when two
potential moved blocks start with consecutive lines. As
pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match() advances it copies the ws_delta from
the last matching line to the next. When the first of our consecutive
lines is advanced its ws_delta well be copied to the second,
overwriting the ws_delta of the block containing the second line. Then
when the second line is advanced it will copy the new ws_delta to the
line below it and so on. Eventually one of these blocks will stop
matching and the ws_delta will be freed. From then on the other block
is in a use-after-free state and when it stops matching it will try to
free the ws_delta that has already been freed by the other block.

The solution is to store the ws_delta in the array of potential moved
blocks rather than with the lines. This means that it no longer needs
to be copied around and one block cannot overwrite the ws_delta of
another. Additionally it saves some malloc/free calls as we don't keep
allocating and freeing ws_deltas.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 22:47:26 -07:00
8c84ae659e oidset: uninline oidset_init()
There is no need to inline oidset_init(), as it's typically only called
twice in the lifetime of an oidset (once at the beginning and at the end
by oidset_clear()) and kh_resize_* is quite big, so move its definition
to oidset.c.  Document it while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:14 -07:00
8b2f8cbcb1 oidset: use khash
Reimplement oidset using khash.h in order to reduce its memory footprint
and make it faster.

Performance of a command that mainly checks for duplicate objects using
an oidset, with master and Clang 6.0.1:

  $ cmd="./git-cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --batch-check='%(objectname)'"

  $ /usr/bin/time $cmd >/dev/null
  0.22user 0.03system 0:00.25elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 48484maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+11204minor)pagefaults 0swaps

  $ hyperfine "$cmd"
  Benchmark #1: ./git-cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --batch-check='%(objectname)'

    Time (mean ± σ):     250.0 ms ±   6.0 ms    [User: 225.9 ms, System: 23.6 ms]

    Range (min … max):   242.0 ms … 261.1 ms

And with this patch:

  $ /usr/bin/time $cmd >/dev/null
  0.14user 0.00system 0:00.15elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 41396maxresident)k
  0inputs+0outputs (0major+8318minor)pagefaults 0swaps

  $ hyperfine "$cmd"
  Benchmark #1: ./git-cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --batch-check='%(objectname)'

    Time (mean ± σ):     151.9 ms ±   4.9 ms    [User: 130.5 ms, System: 21.2 ms]

    Range (min … max):   148.2 ms … 170.4 ms

Initial-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
9249ca26ac khash: factor out kh_release_*
Add a function for releasing the khash-internal allocations, but not the
khash structure itself.  It can be used with on-stack khash structs.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
22a1646511 fetch-pack: load tip_oids eagerly iff needed
tip_oids_contain() lazily loads refs into an oidset at its first call.
It abuses the internal (sub)member .map.tablesize of that oidset to
check if it has done that already.

Determine if the oidset needs to be populated upfront and then do that
instead.  This duplicates a loop, but simplifies the existing one by
separating concerns between the two.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
bf73282c0b fetch-pack: factor out is_unmatched_ref()
Move the code to determine if a request is unmatched to its own little
helper.  This allows us to reuse it in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 11:12:13 -07:00
4c7f9567ea fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
A partial clone with missing trees can be obtained using "git clone
--filter=tree:none <repo>". In such a repository, when a tree needs to
be lazily fetched, any tree or blob it directly or indirectly references
is fetched as well, regardless of whether the original command required
those objects, or if the local repository already had some of them.

This is because the fetch protocol, which the lazy fetch uses, does not
allow clients to request that only the wanted objects be sent, which
would be the ideal solution. This patch implements a partial solution:
specify the "blob:none" filter, somewhat reducing the fetch payload.

This change has no effect when lazily fetching blobs (due to how filters
work). And if lazily fetching a commit (such repositories are difficult
to construct and is not a use case we support very well, but it is
possible), referenced commits and trees are still fetched - only the
blobs are not fetched.

The necessary code change is done in fetch_pack() instead of somewhere
closer to where the "filter" instruction is written to the wire so that
only one part of the code needs to be changed in order for users of all
protocol versions to benefit from this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
12f19a9825 fetch-pack: avoid object flags if no_dependents
When fetch_pack() is invoked as part of another Git command (due to a
lazy fetch from a partial clone, for example), it uses object flags that
may already be used by the outer Git command.

The commit that introduced the lazy fetch feature (88e2f9ed8e
("introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object", 2017-12-05)) tried
to avoid this overlap, but it did not avoid it totally. It was
successful in avoiding writing COMPLETE, but did not avoid reading
COMPLETE, and did not avoid writing and reading ALTERNATE.

Ensure that no flags are written or read by fetch_pack() in the case
where it is used to perform a lazy fetch. To do this, it is sufficient
to avoid checking completeness of wanted refs (unnecessary in the case
of lazy fetches), and to avoid negotiation-related work (in the current
implementation, already, no negotiation is performed). After that was
done, the lack of overlap was verified by checking all direct and
indirect usages of COMPLETE and ALTERNATE - that they are read or
written only if no_dependents is false.

There are other possible solutions to this issue:

 (1) Split fetch-pack.{c,h} into a flag-using part and a non-flag-using
     part, and whenever no_dependents is set, only use the
     non-flag-using part.
 (2) Make fetch_pack() be able to be used with arbitrary repository
     objects. fetch_pack() should then create its own repository object
     based on the given repository object, with its own object
     hashtable, so that the flags do not conflict.

(1) is possible but invasive - some functions would need to be split;
and such invasiveness would potentially be unnecessary if we ever were
to need (2) anyway. (2) would be useful if we were to support, say,
submodules that were partial clones themselves, but I don't know when or
if the Git project plans to support those.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 06:00:53 -07:00
2939a1f703 mingw: bump the minimum Windows version to Vista
Quite some time ago, a last plea to the XP users out there who want to
see Windows XP support in Git for Windows, asking them to get engaged
and help, vanished into the depths of the universe.

We tried for a long time to play nice with the last remaining XP users
who somehow manage to build Git from source, but a recent update of
mingw-w64 (7.0.0.5233.e0c09544 -> 7.0.0.5245.edf66197) finally dropped
the last sign of XP support, and Git for Windows' SDK is no longer able
to build core Git's `master` branch as a consequence. (Git for Windows'
`master` branch already bumped the minimum Windows version to Vista a
while ago, so it is fine.)

It is time to require Windows Vista or later to build Git from source.
This, incidentally, lets us use quite a few nice new APIs.

It also means that we no longer need the inet_pton() and inet_ntop()
emulation, which is nice.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 05:39:56 -07:00
3571e78aa4 mingw: set _WIN32_WINNT explicitly for Git for Windows
Previously, we only ever declared a target Windows version if compiling
with Visual C.

Which meant that we were relying on the MinGW headers to guess which
Windows version we want to target...

Let's be explicit about it, in particular because we actually want to
bump the target Windows version to Vista (which we will do in the next
commit).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 05:39:56 -07:00
d7e357fb9c compat/poll: prepare for targeting Windows Vista
Windows Vista (and later) actually have a working poll(), but we still
cannot use it because it only works on sockets.

So let's detect when we are targeting Windows Vista and undefine those
constants, and define `pollfd` so that we can declare our own pollfd
struct.

We also need to make sure that we override those constants *after*
`winsock2.h` has been `#include`d (otherwise we would not really
override those constants).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 05:39:56 -07:00
e43d2dcce1 more oideq/hasheq conversions
We added faster equality-comparison functions for hashes in
14438c4497 (introduce hasheq() and oideq(), 2018-08-28). A
few topics were in-flight at the time, and can now be
converted. This covers all spots found by "make coccicheck"
in master (the coccicheck results were tweaked by hand for
style).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 03:42:48 -07:00
73ba5d78b4 roll wt_status_state into wt_status and populate in the collect phase
Status variables were initialized in the collect phase and some
variables were later freed in the print functions.

A "struct wt_status" used to be sufficient for the output phase to
work.  It was designed to be filled in the collect phase and consumed
in the output phase, but over time some fields were added and output
phase started filling the fields.

A "struct wt_status_state" that was used in other codepaths turned out
to be useful in the "git status" output.  This is not tied to "struct
wt_status", so filling in the collect phase was not consistently
followed.

Move the status state structure variables into the status state
structure and populate them in the collect functions.

Create a new function to free the buffers that were being freed in the
print function.  Call this new function in commit.c where both the
collect and print functions were being called.

Based on a patch suggestion by Junio C Hamano. [1]

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqr2i5ueg4.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-03 23:38:20 -07:00
0a09e5edc2 grep: add -r/--[no-]recursive
Recognize -r and --recursive as synonyms for --max-depth=-1 for
compatibility with GNU grep; it's still the default for git grep.

This also adds --no-recursive as synonym for --max-depth=0 for free,
which is welcome for completeness and consistency.

Fix the description for --max-depth, while we're at it -- negative
values other than -1 actually disable recursion, i.e. they are
equivalent to --max-depth=0.

Requested-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Initial-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-03 21:25:57 -07:00
26c7d06783 help -a: improve and make --verbose default
When you type "git help" (or just "git") you are greeted with a list
with commonly used commands and their short description and are
suggested to use "git help -a" or "git help -g" for more details.

"git help -av" would be more friendly and inline with what is shown
with "git help" since it shows list of commands with description as
well, and commands are properly grouped.

"help -av" does not show everything "help -a" shows though. Add
external command section in "help -av" for this. While at there, add a
section for aliases as well (until now aliases have no UI, just "git
config").

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-03 21:23:51 -07:00
6e8fc70fce sequencer: use return value of oidset_insert()
oidset_insert() returns 1 if the object ID is already in the set and
doesn't add it again, or 0 if it hadn't been present.  Make use of that
fact instead of checking with an extra oidset_contains() call.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-03 21:12:01 -07:00
e56b53553a config.txt: correct the note about uploadpack.packObjectsHook
Document for uploadpack.packObjectsHook is added in [1] and consists
of two paragraphs, the second one is quite important about where this
variable can stay.

When the paragraph about uploadpack.allowFilter is added in [2], it's
added in between the two paragraphs. This makes the "this is non-repo
level config" note incorrectly apply to allowFilter instead of
packObjectsHook. Move allowFilter paragraph down to fix this.

[1] 20b20a22f8 (upload-pack: provide a hook for running pack-objects -
    2016-05-18)

[2] 10ac85c785 (upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone -
    2017-12-08)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-29 12:30:05 -07:00
c56170a0c4 git doc: direct bug reporters to mailing list archive
The mailing list archive can help a user encountering a bug to tell
whether a recent regression has already been reported and whether a
longstanding bug has already had some discussion to start their
thinking.

Based-on-patch-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improved-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-29 11:32:04 -07:00
c7e5fe79b9 strbuf.h: format according to coding guidelines
The previous patch suggested the strbuf header to be the leading example
of how we would want our APIs to be documented. This may lead to some
scrutiny of that code and the coding style (which is different from the
API documentation style) and hence might be taken as an example on how
to format code as well.

So let's format strbuf.h in a way that we'd like to see:
* omit the extern keyword from function declarations
* name all parameters (usually the parameters are obvious from its type,
  but consider exceptions like
  `int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);`
* break overly long lines

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-29 11:21:05 -07:00
d9f079ad1a CodingGuidelines: document the API in *.h files
It makes it harder to let the API description and the reality drift
apart if the doc is kept close to the implementation or the header
of the API.  We have been slowly migrating API docs out of the
Documentation/technical/api-* to *.h files, and the development
community generally considers that how inline docs in strbuf.h is
done the best current practice.

We recommend documenting in the header over documenting near the
implementation to encourage people to write the docs that are
readable without peeking at the implemention.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-29 11:18:01 -07:00
1cfc4c85b7 git-rebase.sh: fix typos in error messages
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 14:55:12 -07:00
b1492bf315 t7005-editor: quote filename to fix whitespace-issue
Commit 4362da078e (t7005-editor: get rid of the SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
prereq, 2018-05-14) removed code for detecting whether spaces in
filenames work. Since we rely on spaces throughout the test suite
("trash directory.t1234-foo"), testing whether we can use the filename
"e space.sh" was redundant and unnecessary.

In simplifying the code, though, this introduced a regression around how
spaces are handled, not in the /name/ of the editor script, but /in/ the
script itself. The script just does `echo space >$1`, where $1 is for
example "/foo/t/trash directory.t7005-editor/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG".

With most shells, or with Bash in posix mode, $1 will not be subjected
to field splitting. But if we invoke Bash directly, which will happen if
we build Git with SHELL_PATH=/bin/bash, it will detect and complain
about an "ambiguous redirect". More details can be found in [1], thanks
to SZEDER Gábor.

Make sure that the editor script quotes "$1" to remove the ambiguity.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180926121107.GH27036@localhost/

Signed-off-by: Alexander Pyhalov <apyhalov@gmail.com>
Commit-message-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 14:43:52 -07:00
c5cbb27cb5 rev-parse: --show-superproject-working-tree should work during a merge
Invoking 'git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree' exits with

    "fatal: BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"

when the superproject has an unmerged entry for the current submodule,
instead of displaying the superproject's working tree.

The problem is due to the fact that when a merge of the submodule reference
is in progress, "git ls-files --stage —full-name <submodule-relative-path>”
returns three seperate entries for the submodule (one for each stage) rather
than a single entry; e.g.,

  $ git ls-files --stage --full-name submodule-child-test
  160000 dbbd2766fa330fa741ea59bb38689fcc2d283ac5 1       submodule-child-test
  160000 f174d1dbfe863a59692c3bdae730a36f2a788c51 2       submodule-child-test
  160000 e6178f3a58b958543952e12824aa2106d560f21d 3       submodule-child-test

The code in get_superproject_working_tree() expected exactly one entry to
be returned; this patch makes it use the first entry if multiple entries
are returned.

Test t1500-rev-parse is extended to cover this case.

Signed-off-by: Sam McKelvie <sammck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 14:22:42 -07:00
fc0503b04e t1400: drop debug echo to actually execute test
Instead of running `test "foo" = "$(bar)"`, we prefix the whole thing
with `echo`. Comparing to nearby tests makes it clear that this is just
debug leftover. This line has actually been modified four times since it
was introduced in e52290428b (General ref log reading improvements.,
2006-05-19) and the `echo` has always survived. Let's finally drop it.

This script could need some more cleanups. This is just an immediate fix
so that we actually test what we intend to.

All other hits for `git grep "\<echo test " -- t/` seem fine. They want
to create some input or expected output data.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 11:45:31 -07:00
4231d1ba99 t0000: do not get self-test disrupted by environment warnings
The test framework test-lib.sh itself would want to give warnings
and hints, e.g. when it sees a deprecated environment variable is in
use that we want to encourage users to migrate to another variable.

The self-test of test framework done in t0000 however do not expect
to see these warnings and hints, so depending on the settings of
environment variables, a running test may or may not produce these
messages to the standard error output, breaking the expectations of
self-test test framework does on itself.  Here is what we see:

    $ TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=4 sh t0000-basic.sh -i -v
    ...
    'err' is not empty, it contains:
    warning: TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION is now GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION
    hint: set GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION too during the transition period
    not ok 5 - pretend we have a fully passing test suite

The following quick attempt to work it around does not work, because
some tests in t0000 do want to see expected errors from the test
framework itself.

         t/t0000-basic.sh | 2 +-
         1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

        diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
        index 850f651e4e..88c6ed4696 100755
        --- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
        +++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
        @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ _run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
                        '

                        # Point to the t/test-lib.sh, which isn't in ../ as usual
        -		. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
        +		. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
                        EOF
                        cat >>"$name.sh" &&
                        chmod +x "$name.sh" &&

There are a few possible ways to work this around:

 * We could strip the warning: and hint: unconditionally from the
   error output before the error messages are checked in the
   self-test (helper functions check_sub_test_lib_test_err and
   check_sub_test_lib_test); the problem with this approach is that
   it will make it impossible to write self-tests to ensure that
   right warnings and hints are given.

 * We could force a sane environment settings before the test helper
   _run_sub_test_lib_test_common dot-sources test-lib.sh; the
   problem with this approach is that _run_sub_test_lib_test_common
   now needs to be aware of what pairs of environment variables are
   checked in test-lib.sh using check_var_migration helper.

The final patch I came up with is probably the solution that is
least bad.  Set a variable to tell test-lib.sh that we are running
a self-test, so that various pieces in test-lib.sh can react to keep
the output stable.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 11:41:01 -07:00
5765d97b71 preload-index: update GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST support
Rename GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST to GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX for consistency with
the other GIT_TEST_ special setups and properly document its use.

Add logic in t/test-lib.sh to give a warning when the old variable is set to
let people know they need to update their environment to use the new
variable.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 11:41:01 -07:00
1f357b045b read-cache: update TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION support
Rename TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION to GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION for consistency with
the other GIT_TEST_ special setups and properly document its use.

Add logic in t/test-lib.sh to give a warning when the old variable is set to
let people know they need to update their environment to use the new
variable.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 11:41:01 -07:00
4cb54d0aa8 fsmonitor: update GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR support
Rename GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST to GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR for consistency with the
other GIT_TEST_ special setups and properly document its use.

Add logic in t/test-lib.sh to give a warning when the old variable is set to
let people know they need to update their environment to use the new
variable.

Remove the outdated instructions on how to run the test suite utilizing
fsmonitor now that it is properly documented in t/README.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 11:40:38 -07:00
18c765e0dd t1700-split-index: document why FSMONITOR is disabled in this test script
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-28 10:44:08 -07:00
4c399442f7 Doc: refer to the "commit-graph file" with dash
The file processed by `git commit-graph` is referred to as the
"commit-graph file", also with a dash. We have a few references to the
"commit graph file", though, without the dash. These occur in
git-commit-graph.txt as well as in Doc/technical/commit-graph.txt. Fix
them.

Do not change the references to the "commit graph" (without "... file")
as a data structure.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:29:12 -07:00
4893d717a4 git-commit-graph.txt: refer to "*commit*-graph file"
This document sometimes refers to the "commit-graph file" as just "the
graph file". This saves a couple of words here and there at the risk of
confusion. In particular, the documentation for `git commit-graph read`
appears to suggest that there are indeed different types of graph files.

Let's just write out the full name everywhere.

The full name, by the way, is not the dash-less "commit graph file".
Use the dashed form. (The next commit will fix the remaining few
instances of the "commit graph file" in this document.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:29:11 -07:00
d59a9168fb git-commit-graph.txt: typeset more in monospace
While we're here, fix an instance of "folder" to be "directory".

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:29:11 -07:00
a3a3ca002d git-commit-graph.txt: fix bullet lists
We have a couple of bullet items which span multiple lines, and where we
have prefixed each line with a `*`. (This might be the result of a text
editor trying to help.) This results in each line being typeset as a
separate bullet item. Drop the extra `*`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:29:11 -07:00
4ba3c9be47 doc: clarify gitcredentials path component matching
The gitcredentials documentation implied that the config file's
"pattern" URL might include a path component, but did not explain that
it must match exactly (potentially leaving readers with the false hope
that it would support a more flexible prefix match).

Signed-off-by: David Zych <dmrz@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:24:50 -07:00
3e73cc62c0 commit: fix erroneous BUG, 'multiple renames on the same target? how?'
builtin/commit.c:prepare_to_commit() can call run_status() twice if
using the editor, including status, and the user attempts to record a
non-merge empty commit without explicit --allow-empty.  If there is also
a rename involved as well (due to using 'git add -N'), then a BUG in
wt-status.c is triggered:

  BUG: wt-status.c:476: multiple renames on the same target? how?

The reason we hit this bug is that both run_status() calls use the same
struct wt_status * (named s), and s->change is not freed between runs.
Changes are inserted into s with string_list_insert, which usually means
that the second run just recomputes all the same results and overwrites
what was computed the first time.  However, ever since commit
176ea74793 ("wt-status.c: handle worktree renames", 2017-12-27),
wt-status started checking for renames and copies but also added a
preventative check that d->rename_status wasn't already set and output a
BUG message if it was.  The problem isn't that there are multiple rename
targets to a single path as the error implies, the problem is that 's'
is not freed/cleared between the two run_status() calls.

Ever since commit dc6b1d92ca ("wt-status: use settings from
git_diff_ui_config", 2018-05-04), which stopped hardcoding
DIFF_DETECT_RENAME and allowed users to ask for copy detection, this bug
has also been triggerable with a copy instead of a rename.

Fix the bug by clearing s->change.  A better change might be to clean up
all of s between the two run_status() calls.  A good first step towards
such a goal might be writing a function to free the necessary fields in
the wt_status * struct; a cursory glance at the code suggests all of its
allocated data is probably leaked.  However, doing all that cleanup is a
bigger task for someone else interested to tackle; just fix the bug for
now.

Reported-by: Andrea Stacchiotti <andreastacchiotti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 15:22:34 -07:00
f84b9b09d4 Sync with 2.19.1
* maint:
  Git 2.19.1
  Git 2.18.1
  Git 2.17.2
  fsck: detect submodule paths starting with dash
  fsck: detect submodule urls starting with dash
  Git 2.16.5
  Git 2.15.3
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:53:39 -07:00
cae598d998 Git 2.19.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:52:33 -07:00
1958ad504b Sync with 2.18.1
* maint-2.18:
  Git 2.18.1
  Git 2.17.2
  fsck: detect submodule paths starting with dash
  fsck: detect submodule urls starting with dash
  Git 2.16.5
  Git 2.15.3
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:50:45 -07:00
268fbcd172 Git 2.18.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:48:19 -07:00
44f87dac99 Sync with 2.17.2
* maint-2.17:
  Git 2.17.2
  fsck: detect submodule paths starting with dash
  fsck: detect submodule urls starting with dash
  Git 2.16.5
  Git 2.15.3
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:45:01 -07:00
6e9e91e9ca Git 2.17.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:44:07 -07:00
1a7fd1fb29 fsck: detect submodule paths starting with dash
As with urls, submodule paths with dashes are ignored by
git, but may end up confusing older versions. Detecting them
via fsck lets us prevent modern versions of git from being a
vector to spread broken .gitmodules to older versions.

Compared to blocking leading-dash urls, though, this
detection may be less of a good idea:

  1. While such paths provide confusing and broken results,
     they don't seem to actually work as option injections
     against anything except "cd". In particular, the
     submodule code seems to canonicalize to an absolute
     path before running "git clone" (so it passes
     /your/clone/-sub).

  2. It's more likely that we may one day make such names
     actually work correctly. Even after we revert this fsck
     check, it will continue to be a hassle until hosting
     servers are all updated.

On the other hand, it's not entirely clear that the behavior
in older versions is safe. And if we do want to eventually
allow this, we may end up doing so with a special syntax
anyway (e.g., writing "./-sub" in the .gitmodules file, and
teaching the submodule code to canonicalize it when
comparing).

So on balance, this is probably a good protection.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:41:31 -07:00
a124133e1e fsck: detect submodule urls starting with dash
Urls with leading dashes can cause mischief on older
versions of Git. We should detect them so that they can be
rejected by receive.fsckObjects, preventing modern versions
of git from being a vector by which attacks can spread.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:41:26 -07:00
e43aab778c Sync with 2.16.5
* maint-2.16:
  Git 2.16.5
  Git 2.15.3
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:41:02 -07:00
27d05d1a1a Git 2.16.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:38:32 -07:00
424aac653a Sync with 2.15.3
* maint-2.15:
  Git 2.15.3
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:35:43 -07:00
924c623e1c Git 2.15.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:33:47 -07:00
902df9f5c4 Sync with Git 2.14.4
* maint-2.14:
  Git 2.14.5
  submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
  submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
  submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
2018-09-27 11:20:22 -07:00
d0832b2847 Git 2.14.5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 11:19:11 -07:00
273c61496f submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dash
We recently banned submodule urls that look like
command-line options. This is the matching change to ban
leading-dash paths.

As with the urls, this should not break any use cases that
currently work. Even with our "--" separator passed to
git-clone, git-submodule.sh gets confused. Without the code
portion of this patch, the clone of "-sub" added in t7417
would yield results like:

    /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s
    /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s
    Fetched in submodule path '-sub', but it did not contain b56243f8f4eb91b2f1f8109452e659f14dd3fbe4. Direct fetching of that commit failed.

Moreover, naively adding such a submodule doesn't work:

  $ git submodule add $url -sub
  The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
  -sub

even though there is no such ignore pattern (the test script
hacks around this with a well-placed "git mv").

Unlike leading-dash urls, though, it's possible that such a
path _could_ be useful if we eventually made it work. So
this commit should be seen not as recommending a particular
policy, but rather temporarily closing off a broken and
possibly dangerous code-path. We may revisit this decision
later.

There are two minor differences to the tests in t7416 (that
covered urls):

  1. We don't have a "./-sub" escape hatch to make this
     work, since the submodule code expects to be able to
     match canonical index names to the path field (so you
     are free to add submodule config with that path, but we
     would never actually use it, since an index entry would
     never start with "./").

  2. After this patch, cloning actually succeeds. Since we
     ignore the submodule.*.path value, we fail to find a
     config stanza for our submodule at all, and simply
     treat it as inactive. We still check for the "ignoring"
     message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:59 -07:00
f6adec4e32 submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dash
The previous commit taught the submodule code to invoke our
"git clone $url $path" with a "--" separator so that we
aren't confused by urls or paths that start with dashes.

However, that's just one code path. It's not clear if there
are others, and it would be an easy mistake to add one in
the future. Moreover, even with the fix in the previous
commit, it's quite hard to actually do anything useful with
such an entry. Any url starting with a dash must fall into
one of three categories:

 - it's meant as a file url, like "-path". But then any
   clone is not going to have the matching path, since it's
   by definition relative inside the newly created clone. If
   you spell it as "./-path", the submodule code sees the
   "/" and translates this to an absolute path, so it at
   least works (assuming the receiver has the same
   filesystem layout as you). But that trick does not apply
   for a bare "-path".

 - it's meant as an ssh url, like "-host:path". But this
   already doesn't work, as we explicitly disallow ssh
   hostnames that begin with a dash (to avoid option
   injection against ssh).

 - it's a remote-helper scheme, like "-scheme::data". This
   _could_ work if the receiver bends over backwards and
   creates a funny-named helper like "git-remote--scheme".
   But normally there would not be any helper that matches.

Since such a url does not work today and is not likely to do
anything useful in the future, let's simply disallow them
entirely. That protects the existing "git clone" path (in a
belt-and-suspenders way), along with any others that might
exist.

Our tests cover two cases:

  1. A file url with "./" continues to work, showing that
     there's an escape hatch for people with truly silly
     repo names.

  2. A url starting with "-" is rejected.

Note that we expect case (2) to fail, but it would have done
so even without this commit, for the reasons given above.
So instead of just expecting failure, let's also check for
the magic word "ignoring" on stderr. That lets us know that
we failed for the right reason.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:58 -07:00
98afac7a7c submodule--helper: use "--" to signal end of clone options
When we clone a submodule, we call "git clone $url $path".
But there's nothing to say that those components can't begin
with a dash themselves, confusing git-clone into thinking
they're options. Let's pass "--" to make it clear what we
expect.

There's no test here, because it's actually quite hard to
make these names work, even with "git clone" parsing them
correctly. And we're going to restrict these cases even
further in future commits. So we'll leave off testing until
then; this is just the minimal fix to prevent us from doing
something stupid with a badly formed entry.

Reported-by: joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27 09:34:55 -07:00
252d079cbd read-cache.c: optimize reading index format v4
Index format v4 requires some more computation to assemble a path
based on a previous one. The current code is not very efficient
because

 - it doubles memory copy, we assemble the final path in a temporary
   first before putting it back to a cache_entry

 - strbuf_remove() in expand_name_field() is not exactly a good fit
   for stripping a part at the end, _setlen() would do the same job
   and is much cheaper.

 - the open-coded loop to find the end of the string in
   expand_name_field() can't beat an optimized strlen()

This patch avoids the temporary buffer and writes directly to the new
cache_entry, which addresses the first two points. The last point
could also be avoided if the total string length fits in the first 12
bits of ce_flags, if not we fall back to strlen().

Running "test-tool read-cache 100" on webkit.git (275k files), reading
v2 only takes 4.226 seconds, while v4 takes 5.711 seconds, 35% more
time. The patch reduces read time on v4 to 4.319 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-26 15:19:49 -07:00
255eb03edf mailmap: consistently normalize brian m. carlson's name
v2.18.0-rc0~70^2 (mailmap: update brian m. carlson's email address,
2018-05-08) changed the mailmap to map

  sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx
   -> brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>

instead of

  sandals@crustytoothpaste.net
    -> brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>

That means the mapping

  Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
    -> brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>

is redundant, so we can remove it.  More importantly, it means that
the identity "Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>" used in
some commits is not normalized any more.  Add a mapping for it.

Noticed while updating Debian's Git packaging, which uses "git
shortlog --no-merges" to produce a list of changes in each version,
grouped by author's (normalized) name.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-25 15:10:18 -07:00
7987d2232d receive-pack: update comment with check_everything_connected
That function is now called "check_connected()", but we forgot to update
this comment in 7043c7071c (check_everything_connected: use a struct
with named options, 2016-07-15).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-25 13:32:08 -07:00
85806440b1 commit-reach: cleanups in can_all_from_reach...
Due to a regression introduced by 4fbcca4e "commit-reach: make
can_all_from_reach... linear" the series including b67f6b26
"commit-reach: properly peel tags" was merged to master quickly.

There were a few more cleanups left to apply in the series, which
are included by this change:

1. Clean up a comment that is in the incorrect style.

2. Replace multiple calls to clear_commit_marks() with one call to
   clear_commit_marks_many().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-25 11:07:02 -07:00
fe8321ec05 Second batch post 2.19 2018-09-24 10:31:26 -07:00
51bbcda1c7 Merge branch 'tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix'
Recently added "range-diff" had a corner-case bug to cause it
segfault, which has been corrected.

* tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix:
  linear-assignment: fix potential out of bounds memory access
2018-09-24 10:30:53 -07:00
cff90bdc5c Merge branch 'sg/split-index-test'
Test updates.

* sg/split-index-test:
  t0090: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for the test checking split index
  t1700-split-index: drop unnecessary 'grep'
2018-09-24 10:30:53 -07:00
f52b7eea44 Merge branch 'en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin'
"git update-ref" learned to make both "--no-deref" and "--stdin"
work at the same time.

* en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin:
  update-ref: allow --no-deref with --stdin
  update-ref: fix type of update_flags variable to match its usage
2018-09-24 10:30:53 -07:00
00d5f665a0 Merge branch 'ms/remote-error-message-update'
Update error messages given by "git remote" and make them consistent.

* ms/remote-error-message-update:
  builtin/remote: quote remote name on error to display empty name
2018-09-24 10:30:52 -07:00
ee99ba7afb Merge branch 'jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix'
The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not
work correctly, which has been corrected.

* jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix:
  fetch-object: set exact_oid when fetching
  fetch-object: unify fetch_object[s] functions
2018-09-24 10:30:52 -07:00
4af130af0c Merge branch 'en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts'
"git rebase" etc. in Git 2.19 fails to abort when given an empty
commit log message as result of editing, which has been corrected.

* en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts:
  sequencer: fix --allow-empty-message behavior, make it smarter
2018-09-24 10:30:52 -07:00
0f7ac90dbe Merge branch 'ds/reachable'
Recent update broke the reachability algorithm when refs (e.g.
tags) that point at objects that are not commit were involved,
which has been fixed.

* ds/reachable:
  commit-reach: fix memory and flag leaks
  commit-reach: properly peel tags
2018-09-24 10:30:52 -07:00
faadedb195 Merge branch 'nd/attr-pathspec-fix'
"git add ':(attr:foo)'" is not supported and is supposed to be
rejected while the command line arguments are parsed, but we fail
to reject such a command line upfront.

* nd/attr-pathspec-fix:
  add: do not accept pathspec magic 'attr'
2018-09-24 10:30:51 -07:00
5b39d49515 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
Doc fix.

* bw/protocol-v2:
  config: document value 2 for protocol.version
2018-09-24 10:30:51 -07:00
f8649f8cfc Merge branch 'sb/string-list-remove-unused'
Code clean-up.

* sb/string-list-remove-unused:
  string-list: remove unused function print_string_list
2018-09-24 10:30:50 -07:00
2bdbe4a2c3 Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security'
Build tweak to help developers.

* jk/dev-build-format-security:
  config.mak.dev: add -Wformat-security
2018-09-24 10:30:49 -07:00
4e08e3498a Merge branch 'sg/t3701-tighten-trace'
Test update.

* sg/t3701-tighten-trace:
  t3701-add-interactive: tighten the check of trace output
2018-09-24 10:30:49 -07:00
dda26650bf Merge branch 'sb/diff-color-move-more'
Bugfix.

* sb/diff-color-move-more:
  diff: fix --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change
2018-09-24 10:30:48 -07:00
bd3941a0ae Merge branch 'en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix'
A corner case bugfix in "git rerere" code.

* en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix:
  rerere: avoid buffer overrun
  t4200: demonstrate rerere segfault on specially crafted merge
2018-09-24 10:30:48 -07:00
e3d4ff037d Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append'
Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows

* js/mingw-o-append:
  mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipes
  t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a windows named pipe
2018-09-24 10:30:47 -07:00
ae109a9789 Merge branch 'en/double-semicolon-fix'
Code clean-up.

* en/double-semicolon-fix:
  Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
2018-09-24 10:30:47 -07:00
48a81ed297 Merge branch 'jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate'
Fix for a long-standing bug that leaves the index file corrupt when
it shrinks during a partial commit.

* jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate:
  reopen_tempfile(): truncate opened file
2018-09-24 10:30:46 -07:00
9715f10e42 Merge branch 'bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor'
When fsmonitor is in use, after operation on submodules updates
.gitmodules, we lost track of the fact that we did so and relied on
stale fsmonitor data.

* bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor:
  git-mv: allow submodules and fsmonitor to work together
2018-09-24 10:30:46 -07:00
12d03908b7 Merge branch 'ds/format-patch-range-diff-test'
* ds/format-patch-range-diff-test:
  t3206-range-diff.sh: cover single-patch case
2018-09-24 10:30:45 -07:00
10de0f802d Merge branch 'tb/void-check-attr'
Code clean-up.

* tb/void-check-attr:
  Make git_check_attr() a void function
2018-09-24 10:30:45 -07:00
87ae8a1a95 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix'
"git rebase -i" did not clear the state files correctly when a run
of "squash/fixup" is aborted and then the user manually amended the
commit instead, which has been corrected.

* js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix:
  rebase -i: be careful to wrap up fixup/squash chains
  rebase -i --autosquash: demonstrate a problem skipping the last squash
2018-09-24 10:30:45 -07:00
29e8dc50ad t5551: compare sorted cookies files
In t5551 we check that we save cookies correctly to a file when
http.cookiefile and http.savecookies are set.  To do so we create an
expect file that expects the cookies in a certain order.

However after e2ef8d6fa ("cookies: support creation-time attribute for
cookies", 2018-08-28) in curl.git (released in curl 7.61.1) that order
changed.

We document the file format as "Netscape/Mozilla cookie file
format (see curl(1))", so any format produced by libcurl should be
fine here.  Sort the files, to be agnostic to the order of the
cookies, and make the test pass with both curl versions > 7.61.1 and
earlier curl versions.

Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-24 08:35:06 -07:00
92b7fd87bb t5551: move setup code inside test_expect blocks
Move setup code inside test_expect blocks, to catch unexpected
failures in the setup steps, and bring the test scripts in line with
our modern test style.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-24 08:35:04 -07:00
35f9e3e5e7 fetch: in partial clone, check presence of targets
When fetching an object that is known as a promisor object to the local
repository, the connectivity check in quickfetch() in builtin/fetch.c
succeeds, causing object transfer to be bypassed. However, this should
not happen if that object is merely promised and not actually present.

Because this happens, when a user invokes "git fetch origin <sha-1>" on
the command-line, the <sha-1> object may not actually be fetched even
though the command returns an exit code of 0. This is a similar issue
(but with a different cause) to the one fixed by a0c9016abd
("upload-pack: send refs' objects despite "filter"", 2018-07-09).

Therefore, update quickfetch() to also directly check for the presence
of all objects to be fetched. Its documentation and name are also
updated to better reflect what it does.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 13:20:49 -07:00
4937291b45 connected: document connectivity in partial clones
In acb0c57260 ("fetch: support filters", 2017-12-08), check_connected()
was extended to allow objects to either be promised to be available (if
the repository is a partial clone) or to be present; previously, this
function required the latter. However, this change was not reflected in
the documentation of that function. Update the documentation
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 13:20:47 -07:00
4067a64672 commit-reach: fix memory and flag leaks
The can_all_from_reach_with_flag() method uses 'assign_flag' as a
value we can use to mark objects temporarily during our commit walk.
The intent is that these flags are removed from all objects before
returning. However, this is not the case.

The 'from' array could also contain objects that are not commits, and
we mark those objects with 'assign_flag'. Add a loop to the 'cleanup'
section that removes these markers.

Also, we forgot to free() the memory for 'list', so add that to the
'cleanup' section.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 11:36:29 -07:00
b67f6b26e3 commit-reach: properly peel tags
The can_all_from_reach_with_flag() algorithm was refactored in 4fbcca4e
"commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear" but incorrectly
assumed that all objects provided were commits. During a fetch
negotiation, ok_to_give_up() in upload-pack.c may provide unpeeled tags
to the 'from' array. The current code creates a segfault.

Add a direct call to can_all_from_reach_with_flag() in 'test-tool reach'
and add a test in t6600-test-reach.sh that demonstrates this segfault.

Correct the issue by peeling tags when investigating the initial list
of objects in the 'from' array.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 11:36:27 -07:00
b3c7eef9b0 revision.c: reduce implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:19 -07:00
2abf350385 revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:19 -07:00
26d024ecf0 ws.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:18 -07:00
dcf42869ee tree-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:18 -07:00
174d131fc9 submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:18 -07:00
80e0385541 line-range.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:18 -07:00
acd00ea049 userdiff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
[jc: squashed in missing forward decl in userdiff.h found by Ramsay]

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:50:58 -07:00
35843b1123 rerere.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
The reason rerere(), rerere_forget() and rerere_remaining() take a
struct repository instead of struct index_state is not obvious from
the patch:

Deep in update_paths() and find_conflict(), hold_locked_index() and
read_index() are called. These functions assumes the index path at
$GIT_DIR/index which is not always true when you take an arbitrary
index state. Taking a repository will allow us to point to the right
index path later when we replace them with repo_ versions.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:11 -07:00
58bf2a4cc7 sha1-file.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:11 -07:00
a7edadda59 patch-ids.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:11 -07:00
7e196c3a28 merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
f4a55b2797 merge-blobs.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
32eaa46883 ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
5adbb403c2 diff-lib.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
d7b665c363 read-cache.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
e675765235 diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
A new variant repo_diff_setup() is added that takes 'struct repository *'
and diff_setup() becomes a thin macro around it that is protected by
NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to NO_THE_INDEX_....
The plan is these macros will always be defined for all library files
and the macros are only accessible in builtin/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
38bbc2ea39 grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
6afaf80785 diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
a470beea39 blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
The current naming convention for 'struct repository *' is 'r' for
temporary variables or arguments. I did not notice this. Since we're
updating blame.c again in the next patch, let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
0734f209a9 combine-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
b78ea5fc35 diff.c: reduce implicit dependency on the_index
diff and textconv code has so widespread use that it's hard to simply
update their api and all call sites at once because it would result in
a big patch. For now reduce the_index references to two places:
diff_setup() and fill_textconv().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
92a1bf5a58 read-cache.c: remove 'const' from index_has_changes()
This function calls do_diff_cache() which eventually needs to set this
"istate" to unpack_options->src_index [1]. This is an unfortunate fact
that unpack_trees() _will_ update [2] src_index so we can't really pass a
const index_state there. Just remove 'const'.

[1] Right now diff_cache() in diff-lib.c assigns the_index to
    src_index. But the plan is to get rid of the_index, so it should
    be 'istate' from here that gets assigned to src_index.

[2] Some transient bits in the source index are touched. Optional
    extensions can also be removed. But other than that the source
    tree should still be valid.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
b5619f6d2b completion: support "git fetch --multiple"
When --multiple is given, the remaining arguments are remote names,
not one remote followed by zero or more refspec. Detect this case,
disable refspec completion, and pretend no remote is seen in order to
complete multiple of them.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:34:43 -07:00
55f6bce2c9 git-describe.1: clarify that "human readable" is also git-readable
The caption uses the term "human readable", but the DESCRIPTION did
not explain this in context.

Signed-off-by: Frederick Eaton <frederik@ofb.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:32:21 -07:00
6271d94769 git-column.1: clarify initial description, provide examples
When I read this man page I couldn't figure out what kind of input it
was referring to, or how input was being put into columns, or where I
should look for the syntax of the --mode option.

Signed-off-by: Frederick Eaton <frederik@ofb.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:32:15 -07:00
c2632796aa git-archimport.1: specify what kind of Arch we're talking about
Is it a CPU architecture? Is it Arch Linux? If you search for "arch
repository", nothing relevant comes up. Let's call it GNU Arch so
people can find it with search engines.

Signed-off-by: Frederick Eaton <frederik@ofb.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:28:58 -07:00
84d938b732 add: do not accept pathspec magic 'attr'
Commit b0db704652 (pathspec: allow querying for attributes -
2017-03-13) adds new pathspec magic 'attr' but only with
match_pathspec(). "git add" has some pathspec related code that still
does not know about 'attr' and will bail out:

    $ git add ':(attr:foo)'
    fatal: BUG:dir.c:1584: unsupported magic 40

A better solution would be making this code support 'attr'. But I
don't know how much work is needed (I'm not familiar with this new
magic). For now, let's simply reject this magic with a friendlier
message:

    $ git add ':(attr:foo)'
    fatal: :(attr:foo): pathspec magic not supported by this command: 'attr'

Update t6135 so that the expected error message is from the
"graceful" rejection codepath, not "oops, we were supposed to reject
the request to trigger this magic" codepath.

Reported-by: smaudet@sebastianaudet.com
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:17:02 -07:00
150f307afc Merge branch 'ab/fetch-tags-noclobber'
The rules used by "git push" and "git fetch" to determine if a ref
can or cannot be updated were inconsistent; specifically, fetching
to update existing tags were allowed even though tags are supposed
to be unmoving anchoring points.  "git fetch" was taught to forbid
updates to existing tags without the "--force" option.
This is a backward incompatible change but in a good way; it may
still need to be treated carefully.

* ab/fetch-tags-noclobber:
  fetch doc: correct grammar in --force docs
  push doc: add spacing between two words
2018-09-20 14:51:43 -07:00
dbc50fd63c Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b newbranch [HEAD]" should not have to do as much as
checking out a commit different from HEAD.  An attempt is made to
optimize this special case.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  config doc: add missing list separator for checkout.optimizeNewBranch
2018-09-20 14:51:43 -07:00
d957355675 merge-recursive: rename merge_file_1() and merge_content()
Summary:
  merge_file_1()  -> merge_mode_and_contents()
  merge_content() -> handle_content_merge()

merge_file_1() is a very unhelpful name.  Rename it to
merge_mode_and_contents() to reflect what it does.

merge_content() calls merge_mode_and_contents() to do the main part of
its work, but most of this function was about higher level stuff, e.g.
printing out conflict messages, updating skip_worktree bits, checking
for ability to avoid updating the working tree or for D/F conflicts
being in the way, etc.  Since there are several handle_*() functions for
similar levels of checking and handling in merge-recursive.c (e.g.
handle_change_delete(), handle_rename_rename_2to1()), let's rename this
function to handle_content_merge().

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:33:57 -07:00
0270a07ad0 merge-recursive: remove final remaining caller of merge_file_one()
The function names merge_file_one() and merge_file_1() aren't
particularly intuitive function names, especially since there is no
associated merge_file() function that these are related to.  The
previous commit showed that merge_file_one() was prone to be called when
merge_file_1() should be, and since it is just a thin wrapper around
merge_file_1() anyway and only has one caller left, let's just remove
merge_file_one() entirely.

(It also turns out that the one remaining caller of merge_file_one()
has very broken code that needs to be completely rewritten, but that's
the subject of a future patch series; for now, we're just translating
it into a merge_file_1() call.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:33:57 -07:00
75f3fa79c3 merge-recursive: avoid wrapper function when unnecessary and wasteful
merge_file_one() is a convenience function taking a bunch of oids and
modes, combining each pair into a diff_filespec, and then calling
merge_file_1().  When we already start with diff_filespec's, we can
just call merge_file_1() directly instead of splitting out the oids
and modes for the wrapper to recombine into what we already had.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:33:57 -07:00
52396e1d3d merge-recursive: set paths correctly when three-way merging content
merge_3way() has code to mark different sides of the conflict with info
about where the content comes from.  If the names of the files involved
match, it simply uses the branch name.  If the names of the files do not
match, it uses branchname:filename.  Unfortunately, merge_content()
previously always called it with one.path = a.path = b.path.  Granted,
it didn't have other path information available to it for years, but
that was corrected by passing rename_conflict_info in commit
3c217c077a ("merge-recursive: Provide more info in conflict markers
with file renames", 2011-08-11).  In that commit, instead of just fixing
the bug with the pathnames, it created fake branch names incorporating
both the branch name and file name.

This "fake branch" workaround was extended further when I pulled that
logic out into a special function in commit dac4741554
("merge-recursive: Create function for merging with branchname:file
markers", 2011-08-11), and a number of other sites outside of
merge_content() have been added which call into that.  However, this
Rube-Goldberg-esque setup is not merely duplicate code and unnecessary
work, it also risked having other callsites invoke it in a way that
would result in markers of the form branchname:filename:filename (i.e.
with the filename repeated).

Fix this whole mess by:
  - setting one.path, a.path, and b.path appropriately
  - calling merge_file_1() directly
  - deleting the merge_file_special_markers() workaround wrapper

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:33:57 -07:00
6b89a34c89 gc: fix regression in 7b0f229222 impacting --quiet
Fix a regression in my recent 7b0f229222 ("commit-graph write: add
progress output", 2018-09-17).  The newly added progress output for
"commit-graph write" didn't check the --quiet option.

Do so, and add a test asserting that this works as expected. Since the
TTY prequisite isn't available everywhere let's add a version of this
that both requires and doesn't require that. This test might be overly
specific and will break if new progress output is added, but I think
it'll serve as a good reminder to test the undertested progress
mode(s).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:25:05 -07:00
08caa95a27 git-config.txt: fix 'see: above' note
Rather than saying "(see: above)", drop the colon. Also drop the comma
before this note.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 12:00:16 -07:00
ed3bb3dfc7 Doc: use --type=bool instead of --bool
After fb0dc3bac1 (builtin/config.c: support `--type=<type>` as preferred
alias for `--<type>`, 2018-04-18) we have a more modern way of spelling
`--bool`.

Update all instances except those that explicitly document the
"historical options" in git-config.txt. The other old-style
type-specifiers already seem to be gone except for in that list of
historical options.

Tweak the grammar a little in config.txt while we are there.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:52:40 -07:00
9ce4d21acf delta-islands.h: add missing forward declarations (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:43 -07:00
642e570363 midx.h: add missing forward declarations (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:29 -07:00
4eb4416d37 refs/refs-internal.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:00 -07:00
611023f88f refs/packed-backend.h: add missing declaration (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:00 -07:00
440984b2d6 refs/ref-cache.h: add missing declarations (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:00 -07:00
9623514aa8 ewah/ewok_rlw.h: add missing include (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:00 -07:00
bc2133c9d3 json-writer.h: add missing include (hdr-check)
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:50:00 -07:00
ebb7baf02f Makefile: add a hdr-check target
Commit ef3ca95475 ("Add missing includes and forward declarations",
2018-08-15) resulted from the author employing a manual method to
create a C file consisting of a pair of pre-processor #include
lines (for 'git-compat-util.h' and a given toplevel header), and
fixing any resulting compiler errors or warnings.

Add a Makefile target to automate this process. This implementation
relies on the '-include' and '-xc' arguments to the 'gcc' and 'clang'
compilers, which allows us to effectively create the required C
compilation unit on-the-fly. This limits the portability of this
solution to those systems which have such a compiler.

The new 'hdr-check' target can be used to check most header files in
the project (for various reasons, the 'compat' and 'xdiff' directories
are not included). Also, note that individual header files can be
checked directly using the '.hco' extension (read: Hdr-Check Object)
like so:

    $ make config.hco
        HDR config.h
    $

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 11:47:38 -07:00
5aacc63f1e preload-index: use git_env_bool() not getenv() for customization
GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST is only checked for presence by using getenv().
Use git_env_bool() instead so that GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST=false can
work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 10:39:04 -07:00
ac6e12f9b7 t/README: correct spelling of "uncommon"
Correct a spelling error in the documentation for GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 10:39:03 -07:00
73e947963c fetch doc: correct grammar in --force docs
Correct a grammar error (saying "the receiving" made no sense) in the
recently landed documentation added in my 0bc8d71b99 ("fetch: stop
clobbering existing tags without --force", 2018-08-31) by rephrasing
the sentence.  Also correct 'fetching work the same way' by s/work/&s/;

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-20 09:40:03 -07:00
f4ec16ad0c push doc: add spacing between two words
Fix a formatting error introduced in my recently landed
fe802bd21e ("push doc: correct lies about how push refspecs work",
2018-08-31).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-19 12:43:50 -07:00
60129c61e5 config doc: add missing list separator for checkout.optimizeNewBranch
The documentation added in fa655d8411 ("checkout: optimize "git
checkout -b <new_branch>"", 2018-08-16) didn't add the double-colon
needed for the labeled list separator, as a result the added
documentation all got squashed into one paragraph. Fix that by adding
the list separator.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-19 12:40:11 -07:00
2fa233a554 pack-objects: handle island check for "external" delta base
Two recent topics, jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap and
cc/delta-islands, can have a funny interaction. When
checking if we can reuse an on-disk delta, the first topic
allows base_entry to be NULL when we find an object that's
not in the packing list. But the latter topic introduces a
call to in_same_island(), which needs to look at
base_entry->idx.oid. When these two features are used
together, we might try to dereference a NULL base_entry.

In practice, this doesn't really happen. We'd generally only
use delta islands when packing to disk, since the whole
point is to optimize the pack for serving fetches later. And
the new delta-reuse code relies on having used reachability
bitmaps to determine the set of objects, which we would
typically only do when serving an actual fetch.

However, it is technically possible to combine these
features. And even without doing so, building with
"SANITIZE=address,undefined" will cause t5310.46 to
complain.  Even though that test does not have delta islands
enabled, we still take the address of the NULL entry to pass
to in_same_island(). That function then promptly returns
without dereferencing the value when it sees that islands
are not enabled, but it's enough to trigger a sanitizer
error.

The solution is straight-forward: when both features are
used together, we should pass the oid of the found base to
in_same_island().

This is tricky to do inside a single "if" statement. And
after the merge in f3504ea3dd (Merge branch
'cc/delta-islands', 2018-09-17), that "if" condition is
already getting pretty unwieldy. So this patch moves the
logic into a helper function, where we can easily use
multiple return paths. The result is a bit longer, but the
logic should be much easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-19 12:03:35 -07:00
2d3b1c576c Initial batch post 2.19 2018-09-17 14:16:29 -07:00
1966cda6f4 Merge branch 'nd/bisect-show-list-fix'
Debugging aid update.

* nd/bisect-show-list-fix:
  bisect.c: make show_list() build again
2018-09-17 13:54:00 -07:00
d39cab3989 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-tags-noclobber'
The rules used by "git push" and "git fetch" to determine if a ref
can or cannot be updated were inconsistent; specifically, fetching
to update existing tags were allowed even though tags are supposed
to be unmoving anchoring points.  "git fetch" was taught to forbid
updates to existing tags without the "--force" option.

* ab/fetch-tags-noclobber:
  fetch: stop clobbering existing tags without --force
  fetch: document local ref updates with/without --force
  push doc: correct lies about how push refspecs work
  push doc: move mention of "tag <tag>" later in the prose
  push doc: remove confusing mention of remote merger
  fetch tests: add a test for clobbering tag behavior
  push tests: use spaces in interpolated string
  push tests: make use of unused $1 in test description
  fetch: change "branch" to "reference" in --force -h output
2018-09-17 13:54:00 -07:00
1c515bf7e2 Merge branch 'es/worktree-forced-ops-fix'
Fix a bug in which the same path could be registered under multiple
worktree entries if the path was missing (for instance, was removed
manually).  Also, as a convenience, expand the number of cases in
which --force is applicable.

* es/worktree-forced-ops-fix:
  doc-diff: force worktree add
  worktree: delete .git/worktrees if empty after 'remove'
  worktree: teach 'remove' to override lock when --force given twice
  worktree: teach 'move' to override lock when --force given twice
  worktree: teach 'add' to respect --force for registered but missing path
  worktree: disallow adding same path multiple times
  worktree: prepare for more checks of whether path can become worktree
  worktree: generalize delete_git_dir() to reduce code duplication
  worktree: move delete_git_dir() earlier in file for upcoming new callers
  worktree: don't die() in library function find_worktree()
2018-09-17 13:53:59 -07:00
2af0b1c600 Merge branch 'sg/doc-trace-appends'
Docfix.

* sg/doc-trace-appends:
  Documentation/git.txt: clarify that GIT_TRACE=/path appends
2018-09-17 13:53:59 -07:00
98509d0f48 Merge branch 'jk/diff-rendered-docs'
Dev doc update.

* jk/diff-rendered-docs:
  Revert "doc/Makefile: drop doc-diff worktree and temporary files on "make clean""
  doc/Makefile: drop doc-diff worktree and temporary files on "make clean"
  doc-diff: add --clean mode to remove temporary working gunk
  doc-diff: fix non-portable 'man' invocation
  doc-diff: always use oids inside worktree
  SubmittingPatches: mention doc-diff
2018-09-17 13:53:59 -07:00
07703ae057 Merge branch 'jk/patch-corrupted-delta-fix'
Malformed or crafted data in packstream can make our code attempt
to read or write past the allocated buffer and abort, instead of
reporting an error, which has been fixed.

* jk/patch-corrupted-delta-fix:
  t5303: use printf to generate delta bases
  patch-delta: handle truncated copy parameters
  patch-delta: consistently report corruption
  patch-delta: fix oob read
  t5303: test some corrupt deltas
  test-delta: read input into a heap buffer
2018-09-17 13:53:58 -07:00
06880cff38 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-tests'
We can now optionally run tests with commit-graph enabled.

* ds/commit-graph-tests:
  commit-graph: define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH
2018-09-17 13:53:58 -07:00
b4583001b4 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-with-bitmap-fix'
Hotfix of the base topic.

* jk/pack-objects-with-bitmap-fix:
  pack-bitmap: drop "loaded" flag
  traverse_bitmap_commit_list(): don't free result
  t5310: test delta reuse with bitmaps
  bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(): drop BUG check
2018-09-17 13:53:58 -07:00
6b472d9aaf Merge branch 'rs/mailinfo-format-flowed'
"git mailinfo" used in "git am" learned to make a best-effort
recovery of a patch corrupted by MUA that sends text/plain with
format=flawed option.

* rs/mailinfo-format-flowed:
  mailinfo: support format=flowed
2018-09-17 13:53:57 -07:00
769af0fd9e Merge branch 'jk/cocci'
spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.

* jk/cocci:
  show_dirstat: simplify same-content check
  read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions
  convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq()
  convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()"
  convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
  convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq()
  convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
  introduce hasheq() and oideq()
  coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
2018-09-17 13:53:57 -07:00
d88949d86e Merge branch 'tg/rerere-doc-updates'
Clarify a part of technical documentation for rerere.

* tg/rerere-doc-updates:
  rerere: add note about files with existing conflict markers
  rerere: mention caveat about unmatched conflict markers
2018-09-17 13:53:57 -07:00
881c019ea6 Merge branch 'es/format-patch-rangediff'
"git format-patch" learned a new "--range-diff" option to explain
the difference between this version and the previous attempt in
the cover letter (or after the tree-dashes as a comment).

* es/format-patch-rangediff:
  format-patch: allow --range-diff to apply to a lone-patch
  format-patch: add --creation-factor tweak for --range-diff
  format-patch: teach --range-diff to respect -v/--reroll-count
  format-patch: extend --range-diff to accept revision range
  format-patch: add --range-diff option to embed diff in cover letter
  range-diff: relieve callers of low-level configuration burden
  range-diff: publish default creation factor
  range-diff: respect diff_option.file rather than assuming 'stdout'
2018-09-17 13:53:56 -07:00
f3504ea3dd Merge branch 'cc/delta-islands'
Lift code from GitHub to restrict delta computation so that an
object that exists in one fork is not made into a delta against
another object that does not appear in the same forked repository.

* cc/delta-islands:
  pack-objects: move 'layer' into 'struct packing_data'
  pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct packing_data'
  t5320: tests for delta islands
  repack: add delta-islands support
  pack-objects: add delta-islands support
  pack-objects: refactor code into compute_layer_order()
  Add delta-islands.{c,h}
2018-09-17 13:53:55 -07:00
688cb1c989 Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff'
"git format-patch" learned a new "--interdiff" option to explain
the difference between this version and the previous atttempt in
the cover letter (or after the tree-dashes as a comment).

* es/format-patch-interdiff:
  format-patch: allow --interdiff to apply to a lone-patch
  log-tree: show_log: make commentary block delimiting reusable
  interdiff: teach show_interdiff() to indent interdiff
  format-patch: teach --interdiff to respect -v/--reroll-count
  format-patch: add --interdiff option to embed diff in cover letter
  format-patch: allow additional generated content in make_cover_letter()
2018-09-17 13:53:55 -07:00
fba9654364 Merge branch 'jk/trailer-fixes'
"git interpret-trailers" and its underlying machinery had a buggy
code that attempted to ignore patch text after commit log message,
which triggered in various codepaths that will always get the log
message alone and never get such an input.

* jk/trailer-fixes:
  append_signoff: use size_t for string offsets
  sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailers
  pretty, ref-filter: format %(trailers) with no_divider option
  interpret-trailers: allow suppressing "---" divider
  interpret-trailers: tighten check for "---" patch boundary
  trailer: pass process_trailer_opts to trailer_info_get()
  trailer: use size_t for iterating trailer list
  trailer: use size_t for string offsets
2018-09-17 13:53:54 -07:00
30035d1d60 Merge branch 'sb/range-diff-colors'
The color output support for recently introduced "range-diff"
command got tweaked a bit.

* sb/range-diff-colors:
  range-diff: indent special lines as context
  range-diff: make use of different output indicators
  diff.c: add --output-indicator-{new, old, context}
  diff.c: rewrite emit_line_0 more understandably
  diff.c: omit check for line prefix in emit_line_0
  diff: use emit_line_0 once per line
  diff.c: add set_sign to emit_line_0
  diff.c: reorder arguments for emit_line_ws_markup
  diff.c: simplify caller of emit_line_0
  t3206: add color test for range-diff --dual-color
  test_decode_color: understand FAINT and ITALIC
2018-09-17 13:53:54 -07:00
3ebdef2e1b Merge branch 'jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap'
When creating a thin pack, which allows objects to be made into a
delta against another object that is not in the resulting pack but
is known to be present on the receiving end, the code learned to
take advantage of the reachability bitmap; this allows the server
to send a delta against a base beyond the "boundary" commit.

* jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap:
  pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for thin "have" objects
  pack-bitmap: save "have" bitmap from walk
  t/perf: add perf tests for fetches from a bitmapped server
  t/perf: add infrastructure for measuring sizes
  t/perf: factor out percent calculations
  t/perf: factor boilerplate out of test_perf
2018-09-17 13:53:53 -07:00
7e794d0a3f Merge branch 'nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree'
The unpack_trees() API used in checking out a branch and merging
walks one or more trees along with the index.  When the cache-tree
in the index tells us that we are walking a tree whose flattened
contents is known (i.e. matches a span in the index), as linearly
scanning a span in the index is much more efficient than having to
open tree objects recursively and listing their entries, the walk
can be optimized, which is done in this topic.

* nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree:
  Document update for nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree
  cache-tree: verify valid cache-tree in the test suite
  unpack-trees: add missing cache invalidation
  unpack-trees: reuse (still valid) cache-tree from src_index
  unpack-trees: reduce malloc in cache-tree walk
  unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree
  unpack-trees: add performance tracing
  trace.h: support nested performance tracing
2018-09-17 13:53:53 -07:00
1b7a91da71 Merge branch 'ds/reachable'
The code for computing history reachability has been shuffled,
obtained a bunch of new tests to cover them, and then being
improved.

* ds/reachable:
  commit-reach: correct accidental #include of C file
  commit-reach: use can_all_from_reach
  commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear
  commit-reach: replace ref_newer logic
  test-reach: test commit_contains
  test-reach: test can_all_from_reach_with_flags
  test-reach: test reduce_heads
  test-reach: test get_merge_bases_many
  test-reach: test is_descendant_of
  test-reach: test in_merge_bases
  test-reach: create new test tool for ref_newer
  commit-reach: move can_all_from_reach_with_flags
  upload-pack: generalize commit date cutoff
  upload-pack: refactor ok_to_give_up()
  upload-pack: make reachable() more generic
  commit-reach: move commit_contains from ref-filter
  commit-reach: move ref_newer from remote.c
  commit.h: remove method declarations
  commit-reach: move walk methods from commit.c
2018-09-17 13:53:52 -07:00
4d6d6ef1fc Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c'
"git submodule update" is getting rewritten piece-by-piece into C.

* sb/submodule-update-in-c:
  submodule--helper: introduce new update-module-mode helper
  submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree
  builtin/submodule--helper: factor out method to update a single submodule
  builtin/submodule--helper: store update_clone information in a struct
  builtin/submodule--helper: factor out submodule updating
  git-submodule.sh: rename unused variables
  git-submodule.sh: align error reporting for update mode to use path
2018-09-17 13:53:51 -07:00
39006893f9 Merge branch 'tg/rerere'
Fixes to "git rerere" corner cases, especially when conflict
markers cannot be parsed in the file.

* tg/rerere:
  rerere: recalculate conflict ID when unresolved conflict is committed
  rerere: teach rerere to handle nested conflicts
  rerere: return strbuf from handle path
  rerere: factor out handle_conflict function
  rerere: only return whether a path has conflicts or not
  rerere: fix crash with files rerere can't handle
  rerere: add documentation for conflict normalization
  rerere: mark strings for translation
  rerere: wrap paths in output in sq
  rerere: lowercase error messages
  rerere: unify error messages when read_cache fails
2018-09-17 13:53:51 -07:00
49f210fd52 Merge branch 'ds/multi-pack-index'
When there are too many packfiles in a repository (which is not
recommended), looking up an object in these would require
consulting many pack .idx files; a new mechanism to have a single
file that consolidates all of these .idx files is introduced.

* ds/multi-pack-index: (32 commits)
  pack-objects: consider packs in multi-pack-index
  midx: test a few commands that use get_all_packs
  treewide: use get_all_packs
  packfile: add all_packs list
  midx: fix bug that skips midx with alternates
  midx: stop reporting garbage
  midx: mark bad packed objects
  multi-pack-index: store local property
  multi-pack-index: provide more helpful usage info
  midx: clear midx on repack
  packfile: skip loading index if in multi-pack-index
  midx: prevent duplicate packfile loads
  midx: use midx in approximate_object_count
  midx: use existing midx when writing new one
  midx: use midx in abbreviation calculations
  midx: read objects from multi-pack-index
  config: create core.multiPackIndex setting
  midx: write object offsets
  midx: write object id fanout chunk
  midx: write object ids in a chunk
  ...
2018-09-17 13:53:50 -07:00
7dc341cedb Merge branch 'jk/branch-l-1-repurpose'
Updated plan to repurpose the "-l" option to "git branch".

* jk/branch-l-1-repurpose:
  doc/git-branch: remove obsolete "-l" references
  branch: make "-l" a synonym for "--list"
2018-09-17 13:53:50 -07:00
4dd0c4a44c Merge branch 'tg/conflict-marker-size'
Developer aid.

* tg/conflict-marker-size:
  .gitattributes: add conflict-marker-size for relevant files
2018-09-17 13:53:49 -07:00
6709a117cc Merge branch 'ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly'
Build tweak.

* ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly:
  Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieter
2018-09-17 13:53:49 -07:00
8b6f6075be Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-stdin-noop-is-ok'
"git rev-list --stdin </dev/null" used to be an error; it now shows
no output without an error.  "git rev-list --stdin --default HEAD"
still falls back to the given default when nothing is given on the
standard input.

* jk/rev-list-stdin-noop-is-ok:
  rev-list: make empty --stdin not an error
2018-09-17 13:53:48 -07:00
0faaf7eafc Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b newbranch [HEAD]" should not have to do as much as
checking out a commit different from HEAD.  An attempt is made to
optimize this special case.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>"
2018-09-17 13:53:48 -07:00
ea64414426 Merge branch 'sg/t1404-update-ref-test-timeout'
An attempt to unflake a test a bit.

* sg/t1404-update-ref-test-timeout:
  t1404: increase core.packedRefsTimeout to avoid occasional test failure
2018-09-17 13:53:47 -07:00
c2407322b6 Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning'
Running "git clone" against a project that contain two files with
pathnames that differ only in cases on a case insensitive
filesystem would result in one of the files lost because the
underlying filesystem is incapable of holding both at the same
time.  An attempt is made to detect such a case and warn.

* nd/clone-case-smashing-warning:
  clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems
2018-09-17 13:53:47 -07:00
660946196c Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-content-length'
Test update.

* mk/http-backend-content-length:
  http-backend test: make empty CONTENT_LENGTH test more realistic
2018-09-17 13:53:46 -07:00
66ec0390e7 fsck: verify multi-pack-index
When core.multiPackIndex is true, we may have a multi-pack-index
in our object directory. Add calls to 'git multi-pack-index verify'
at the end of 'git fsck' if so.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
144d70333e multi-pack-index: report progress during 'verify'
When verifying a multi-pack-index, the only action that takes
significant time is checking the object offsets. For example,
to verify a multi-pack-index containing 6.2 million objects in
the Linux kernel repository takes 1.3 seconds on my machine.
99% of that time is spent looking up object offsets in each of
the packfiles and comparing them to the multi-pack-index offset.

Add a progress indicator for that section of the 'verify' verb.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
cc6af73c02 multi-pack-index: verify object offsets
The 'git multi-pack-index verify' command must verify the object
offsets stored in the multi-pack-index are correct. There are two
ways the offset chunk can be incorrect: the pack-int-id and the
object offset.

Replace the BUG() statement with a die() statement, now that we
may hit a bad pack-int-id during a 'verify' command on a corrupt
multi-pack-index, and it is covered by a test.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
d8ac9ee109 multi-pack-index: fix 32-bit vs 64-bit size check
When loading a 64-bit offset, we intend to check that off_t can store
the resulting offset. However, the condition accidentally checks the
32-bit offset to see if it is smaller than a 64-bit value. Fix it,
and this will be covered by a test in the 'git multi-pack-index verify'
command in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
55c5648d80 multi-pack-index: verify oid lookup order
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
2f23d3f3f9 multi-pack-index: verify oid fanout order
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
d4bf1d88b9 multi-pack-index: verify missing pack
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
8e72a3c321 multi-pack-index: verify packname order
The final check we make while loading a multi-pack-index is that
the packfile names are in lexicographical order. Make this error
be a die() instead.

In order to test this condition, we need multiple packfiles.
Earlier in t5319-multi-pack-index.sh, we tested the interaction with
'git repack' but this limits us to one packfile in our object dir.
Move these repack tests until after the 'verify' tests.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
d3f8e21170 multi-pack-index: verify corrupt chunk lookup table
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
53ad040744 multi-pack-index: verify bad header
When verifying if a multi-pack-index file is valid, we want the
command to fail to signal an invalid file. Previously, we wrote
an error to stderr and continued as if we had no multi-pack-index.
Now, die() instead of error().

Add tests that check corrupted headers in a few ways:

* Bad signature
* Bad file version
* Bad hash version
* Truncated hash count
* Extended hash count

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:41 -07:00
56ee7ff156 multi-pack-index: add 'verify' verb
The multi-pack-index builtin writes multi-pack-index files, and
uses a 'write' verb to do so. Add a 'verify' verb that checks this
file matches the contents of the pack-indexes it replaces.

The current implementation is a no-op, but will be extended in
small increments in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 13:49:38 -07:00
6b6547b46f Revert "doc/Makefile: drop doc-diff worktree and temporary files on "make clean""
This reverts commit 6f924265a0, which
started to require that we have an executable git available in order
to say "make clean", which gives us a chicken-and-egg problem.

Having to have Git installed, or be in a repository, in order to be
able to run an optional "doc-diff" tool is fine.  Requiring either
in order to run "make clean" is a different story.

Reported by Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>.
2018-09-17 12:46:18 -07:00
7b6057c852 refs: docstring typo
Signed-off-by: Tao Qingyun <taoqy@ls-a.me>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 10:17:22 -07:00
1f7f557fd3 commit-graph verify: add progress output
For the reasons explained in the "commit-graph write: add progress
output" commit leading up to this one, emit progress on "commit-graph
verify". Since e0fd51e1d7 ("fsck: verify commit-graph", 2018-06-27)
"git fsck" has called this command if core.commitGraph=true, but
there's been no progress output to indicate that anything was
different. Now there is (on my tiny dotfiles.git repository):

    $ git -c core.commitGraph=true -C ~/ fsck
    Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
    Checking objects: 100% (2821/2821), done.
    dangling blob 5b8bbdb9b788ed90459f505b0934619c17cc605b
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (867/867), done.

And on a larger repository, such as the 2015-04-03-1M-git.git test
repository:

    $ time git -c core.commitGraph=true -C ~/g/2015-04-03-1M-git/ commit-graph verify
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (1000447/1000447), done.
    real    0m7.813s
    [...]

Since the "commit-graph verify" subcommand is never called from "git
gc", we don't have to worry about passing some some "report_progress"
progress variable around for this codepath.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 10:12:30 -07:00
7b0f229222 commit-graph write: add progress output
Before this change the "commit-graph write" command didn't report any
progress. On my machine this command takes more than 10 seconds to
write the graph for linux.git, and around 1m30s on the
2015-04-03-1M-git.git[1] test repository (a test case for a large
monorepository).

Furthermore, since the gc.writeCommitGraph setting was added in
d5d5d7b641 ("gc: automatically write commit-graph files", 2018-06-27),
there was no indication at all from a "git gc" run that anything was
different. This why one of the progress bars being added here uses
start_progress() instead of start_delayed_progress(), so that it's
guaranteed to be seen. E.g. on my tiny 867 commit dotfiles.git
repository:

    $ git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc
    Enumerating objects: 2821, done.
    [...]
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (867/867), done.

On larger repositories, such as linux.git the delayed progress bar(s)
will kick in, and we'll show what's going on instead of, as was
previously happening, printing nothing while we write the graph:

    $ git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true gc
    [...]
    Annotating commits in commit graph: 1565573, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (782484/782484), done.

Note that here we don't show "Finding commits for commit graph", this
is because under "git gc" we seed the search with the commit
references in the repository, and that set is too small to show any
progress, but would e.g. on a smaller repo such as git.git with
--stdin-commits:

    $ git rev-list --all | git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true write --stdin-commits
    Finding commits for commit graph: 100% (162576/162576), done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (162576/162576), done.

With --stdin-packs we don't show any estimation of how much is left to
do. This is because we might be processing more than one pack. We
could be less lazy here and show progress, either by detecting that
we're only processing one pack, or by first looping over the packs to
discover how many commits they have. I don't see the point in doing
that work. So instead we get (on 2015-04-03-1M-git.git):

    $ echo pack-<HASH>.idx | git -c gc.writeCommitGraph=true --exec-path=$PWD commit-graph write --stdin-packs
    Finding commits for commit graph: 13064614, done.
    Annotating commits in commit graph: 3001341, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (1000447/1000447), done.

No GC mode uses --stdin-packs. It's what they use at Microsoft to
manually compute the generation numbers for their collection of large
packs which are never coalesced.

The reason we need a "report_progress" variable passed down from "git
gc" is so that we don't report this output when we're running in the
process "git gc --auto" detaches from the terminal.

Since we write the commit graph from the "git gc" process itself (as
opposed to what we do with say the "git repack" phase), we'd end up
writing the output to .git/gc.log and reporting it to the user next
time as part of the "The last gc run reported the following[...]"
error, see 329e6e8794 ("gc: save log from daemonized gc --auto and
print it next time", 2015-09-19).

So we must keep track of whether or not we're running in that
demonized mode, and if so print no progress.

See [2] and subsequent replies for a discussion of an approach not
taken in compute_generation_numbers(). I.e. we're saying "Computing
commit graph generation numbers", even though on an established
history we're mostly skipping over all the work we did in the
past. This is similar to the white lie we tell in the "Writing
objects" phase (not all are objects being written).

Always showing progress is considered more important than
accuracy. I.e. on a repository like 2015-04-03-1M-git.git we'd hang
for 6 seconds with no output on the second "git gc" if no changes were
made to any objects in the interim if we'd take the approach in [2].

1. https://github.com/avar/2015-04-03-1M-git

2. <c6960252-c095-fb2b-e0bc-b1e6bb261614@gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/c6960252-c095-fb2b-e0bc-b1e6bb261614@gmail.com/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 10:12:30 -07:00
ae9af12287 status: show progress bar if refreshing the index takes too long
Refreshing the index is usually very fast, but it can still take a
long time sometimes. Cold cache is one. Or copying a repo to a new
place (*). It's good to show something to let the user know "git
status" is not hanging, it's just busy doing something.

(*) In this case, all stat info in the index becomes invalid and git
    falls back to rehashing all file content to see if there's any
    difference between updating stat info in the index. This is quite
    expensive. Even with a repo as small as git.git, it takes 3
    seconds.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 09:38:50 -07:00
ce3a7ec8bd archive.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
The new "repo" field in archive_args has been added since b612ee202a
(archive.c: avoid access to the_index - 2018-08-13). Use it instead of
hard coding the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 09:20:06 -07:00
fef5f7fc43 t0014: introduce an alias testing suite
Introduce a testing suite that is dedicated to aliases.
For now, check only if nested aliases work and if looping
aliases are detected successfully.

The looping aliases check for mixed execution is there but
disabled, because it is blocking the test suite for a full
minute. As soon as there is a solution for loops using
external commands, it should be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:50:24 -07:00
82f71d9a5a alias: show the call history when an alias is looping
Just printing the command that the user entered is not particularly
helpful when trying to find the alias that causes the loop.

Print the history of substituted commands to help the user find the
offending alias. Mark the entrypoint of the loop with "<==" and the
last command (which looped back to the entrypoint) with "==>".

Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:50:04 -07:00
c6d75bc17a alias: add support for aliases of an alias
Aliases can only contain non-alias git commands and their arguments,
not other user-defined aliases.  Resolving further (nested) aliases
is prevented by breaking the loop after the first alias was
processed.  Git then fails with a command-not-found error.

Allow resolving nested aliases by not breaking the loop in
run_argv() after the first alias was processed.  Instead, continue
the loop until `handle_alias()` fails, which means that there are no
further aliases that can be processed.  Prevent looping aliases by
storing substituted commands in `cmd_list` and checking if a command
has been substituted previously.

While we're at it, fix a styling issue just below the added code.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:27:52 -07:00
ae0c89d41b t5318: use test_oid for HASH_LEN
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
43c94bbfd8 t1407: make hash size independent
Instead of hard-coding a 40-based constant, split the output of
for-each-ref and for-each-reflog by field.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
b1484ca94a t1406: make hash-size independent
Instead of hard-coding a 40-based constant, split the output of
for-each-ref and for-each-reflog by field.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
63477b328e t1405: make hash size independent
Instead of hard-coding a 40-based constant, split the output of
for-each-ref and for-each-reflog by field.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
44171e5bda t1400: switch hard-coded object ID to variable
Switch a hard-coded all-zeros object ID to use a variable instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
e95f53137d t1006: make hash size independent
Compute the size of the tree and commit objects we're creating by
checking for the size of an object ID and computing the resulting sizes
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
1374003db1 t0064: make hash size independent
Compute test values of the appropriate size instead of hard-coding
40-character values.  Rename the echo20 function to echoid, since the
values may be of varying sizes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17 08:10:32 -07:00
5025425dff builtin/remote: quote remote name on error to display empty name
When adding new remote name with empty string, git will print the
following error message,

  fatal: '' is not a valid remote name\n

But when removing remote name with empty string as input, git shows the
empty string without quote,

  fatal: No such remote: \n

To make these error messages consistent, quote the name of the remote
that we tried and failed to find.

Signed-off-by: Shulhan <m.shulhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-14 09:38:18 -07:00
e467a90c7a linear-assignment: fix potential out of bounds memory access
Currently the 'compute_assignment()' function may read memory out
of bounds, even if used correctly.  Namely this happens when we only
have one column.  In that case we try to calculate the initial
minimum cost using '!j1' as column in the reduction transfer code.
That in turn causes us to try and get the cost from column 1 in the
cost matrix, which does not exist, and thus results in an out of
bounds memory read.

In the original paper [1], the example code initializes that minimum
cost to "infinite".  We could emulate something similar by setting the
minimum cost to INT_MAX, which would result in the same minimum cost
as the current algorithm, as we'd always go into the if condition at
least once, except when we only have one column, and column_count thus
equals 1.

If column_count does equal 1, the condition in the loop would always
be false, and we'd end up with a minimum of INT_MAX, which may lead to
integer overflows later in the algorithm.

For a column count of 1, we however do not even really need to go
through the whole algorithm.  A column count of 1 means that there's
no possible assignments, and we can just zero out the column2row and
row2column arrays, and return early from the function, while keeping
the reduction transfer part of the function the same as it is
currently.

Another solution would be to just not call the 'compute_assignment()'
function from the range diff code in this case, however it's better to
make the compute_assignment function more robust, so future callers
don't run into this potential problem.

Note that the test only fails under valgrind on Linux, but the same
command has been reported to segfault on Mac OS.

[1]: Jonker, R., & Volgenant, A. (1987). A shortest augmenting path
     algorithm for dense and sparse linear assignment
     problems. Computing, 38(4), 325–340.

Reported-by: ryenus <ryenus@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-14 09:10:26 -07:00
0de267b292 t0002: abstract away SHA-1 specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 14:15:24 -07:00
e483e1441a t0000: update tests for SHA-256
Test t0000 tests the "basics of the basics" and as such, checks that we
have various fixed hard-coded object IDs.  The tests relying on these
assertions have been marked with the SHA1 prerequisite, as they will
obviously not function in their current form with SHA-256.

Use the test_oid helper to update these assertions and provide values
for both SHA-1 and SHA-256.

These object IDs were synthesized using a set of scripts that created
the objects for both SHA-1 and SHA-256 using the same method to ensure
that they are indeed the correct values.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 14:15:24 -07:00
cdd1e17f87 t0000: use hash translation table
If the hash we're using is 32 bytes in size, attempting to insert a
20-byte object name won't work.  Since these are synthesized objects
that are almost all zeros, look them up in a translation table.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 14:15:24 -07:00
2c02b110da t: add test functions to translate hash-related values
Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related
values easier.

Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and
placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info.
Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256.

Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of
hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the
same format as the files in t/oid-info.  Document this format in a
t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future.

Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value
(produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its
argument.  Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related
constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a
well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or
one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar.  For these
reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution.
Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since
otherwise it will not be displayed.

Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and
test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for
test purposes.  In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually
detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run.

Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other
shell variables.  We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of
releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not
received any reports of failure.  Note that the varying usages of local
used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the
local keyword.

Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to
demonstrate basic usage of them.  In addition, add documentation on how
to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions.

Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized
object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use.
Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256.

Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can
currently consist only of shell identifier characters.  If this is a
problem in the future, we can hash the names before use.

Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 14:15:24 -07:00
e68302011c fetch-object: set exact_oid when fetching
fetch_objects() currently does not set exact_oid in struct ref when
invoking transport_fetch_refs(). If the server supports ref-in-want,
fetch_pack() uses this field to determine whether a wanted ref should be
requested as a "want-ref" line or a "want" line; without the setting of
exact_oid, the wrong line will be sent.

Set exact_oid, so that the correct line is sent.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 13:57:31 -07:00
8708ca09a6 fetch-object: unify fetch_object[s] functions
There are fetch_object() and fetch_objects() helpers in
fetch-object.h; as the latter takes "struct oid_array",
the former cannot be made into a thin wrapper around the
latter without an extra allocation and set-up cost.

Update fetch_objects() to take an array of "struct object_id"
and number of elements in it as separate parameters, remove
fetch_object(), and adjust all existing callers of these
functions to use the new fetch_objects().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 13:56:19 -07:00
a3ec9eaf38 sequencer: fix --allow-empty-message behavior, make it smarter
In commit b00bf1c9a8 ("git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the
default", 2018-06-27), several arguments were given for transplanting
empty commits without halting and asking the user for confirmation on
each commit.  These arguments were incomplete because the logic clearly
assumed the only cases under consideration were transplanting of commits
with empty messages (see the comment about "There are two sources for
commits with empty messages).  It didn't discuss or even consider
rewords, squashes, etc. where the user is explicitly asked for a new
commit message and provides an empty one.  (My bad, I totally should
have thought about that at the time, but just didn't.)

Rewords and squashes are significantly different, though, as described
by SZEDER:

    Let's suppose you start an interactive rebase, choose a commit to
    squash, save the instruction sheet, rebase fires up your editor, and
    then you notice that you mistakenly chose the wrong commit to
    squash.  What do you do, how do you abort?

    Before [that commit] you could clear the commit message, exit the
    editor, and then rebase would say "Aborting commit due to empty
    commit message.", and you get to run 'git rebase --abort', and start
    over.

    But [since that commit, ...] saving the commit message as is would
    let rebase continue and create a bunch of unnecessary objects, and
    then you would have to use the reflog to return to the pre-rebase
    state.

Also, he states:

    The instructions in the commit message template, which is shown for
    'reword' and 'squash', too, still say...

    # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
    # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.

These are sound arguments that when editing commit messages during a
sequencer operation, that if the commit message is empty then the
operation should halt and ask the user to correct.  The arguments in
commit b00bf1c9a8 (referenced above) still apply when transplanting
previously created commits with empty commit messages, so the sequencer
should not halt for those.

Furthermore, all rationale so far applies equally for cherry-pick as for
rebase.  Therefore, make the code default to --allow-empty-message when
transplanting an existing commit, and to default to halting when the
user is asked to edit a commit message and provides an empty one -- for
both rebase and cherry-pick.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 13:25:08 -07:00
371a655074 fsck: support comments & empty lines in skipList
It's annoying not to be able to put comments and empty lines in the
skipList, when e.g. keeping a big central list of commits to skip in
/etc/gitconfig, which was my motivation for 1362df0d41 ("fetch:
implement fetch.fsck.*", 2018-07-27).

Implement that, and document what version of Git this was changed in,
since this on-disk format can be expected to be used by multiple
versions of git.

There is no notable performance impact from this change, using the
test setup described a couple of commits back:

    Test                                             HEAD~             HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1450.3: fsck with 0 skipped bad commits          7.69(7.27+0.42)   7.86(7.48+0.37) +2.2%
    1450.5: fsck with 1 skipped bad commits          7.69(7.30+0.38)   7.83(7.47+0.36) +1.8%
    1450.7: fsck with 10 skipped bad commits         7.76(7.38+0.38)   7.79(7.38+0.41) +0.4%
    1450.9: fsck with 100 skipped bad commits        7.76(7.38+0.38)   7.74(7.36+0.38) -0.3%
    1450.11: fsck with 1000 skipped bad commits      7.71(7.30+0.41)   7.72(7.34+0.38) +0.1%
    1450.13: fsck with 10000 skipped bad commits     7.74(7.34+0.40)   7.72(7.34+0.38) -0.3%
    1450.15: fsck with 100000 skipped bad commits    7.75(7.40+0.35)   7.70(7.29+0.40) -0.6%
    1450.17: fsck with 1000000 skipped bad commits   7.12(6.86+0.26)   7.13(6.87+0.26) +0.1%

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
3b41fb0cb2 fsck: use oidset instead of oid_array for skipList
Change the implementation of the skipList feature to use oidset
instead of oid_array to store SHA-1s for later lookup.

This list is parsed once on startup by fsck, fetch-pack or
receive-pack depending on the *.skipList config in use. I.e. only once
per invocation, but note that for "clone --recurse-submodules" each
submodule will re-parse the list, in addition to the main project, and
it will be re-parsed when checking .gitmodules blobs, see
fb16287719 ("fsck: check skiplist for object in fsck_blob()",
2018-06-27).

Memory usage is a bit higher, but we don't need to keep track of the
sort order anymore. Embed the oidset into struct fsck_options to make
its ownership clear (no hidden sharing) and avoid unnecessary pointer
indirection.

The cumulative impact on performance of this & the preceding change,
using the test setup described in the previous commit:

    Test                                             HEAD~2            HEAD~                   HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1450.3: fsck with 0 skipped bad commits          7.70(7.31+0.38)   7.72(7.33+0.38) +0.3%   7.70(7.30+0.40) +0.0%
    1450.5: fsck with 1 skipped bad commits          7.84(7.47+0.37)   7.69(7.32+0.36) -1.9%   7.71(7.29+0.41) -1.7%
    1450.7: fsck with 10 skipped bad commits         7.81(7.40+0.40)   7.94(7.57+0.36) +1.7%   7.92(7.55+0.37) +1.4%
    1450.9: fsck with 100 skipped bad commits        7.81(7.42+0.38)   7.95(7.53+0.41) +1.8%   7.83(7.42+0.41) +0.3%
    1450.11: fsck with 1000 skipped bad commits      7.99(7.62+0.36)   7.90(7.50+0.40) -1.1%   7.86(7.49+0.37) -1.6%
    1450.13: fsck with 10000 skipped bad commits     7.98(7.57+0.40)   7.94(7.53+0.40) -0.5%   7.90(7.45+0.44) -1.0%
    1450.15: fsck with 100000 skipped bad commits    7.97(7.57+0.39)   8.03(7.67+0.36) +0.8%   7.84(7.43+0.41) -1.6%
    1450.17: fsck with 1000000 skipped bad commits   7.72(7.22+0.50)   7.28(7.07+0.20) -5.7%   7.13(6.87+0.25) -7.6%

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
fb8952077d fsck: use strbuf_getline() to read skiplist file
The buffer is unlikely to contain a NUL character, so printing its
contents using %s in a die() format is unsafe (detected with ASan).

Use an idiomatic strbuf_getline() loop instead, which ensures the buffer
is always NUL-terminated, supports CRLF files as well, accepts files
without a newline after the last line, supports any hash length
automatically, and is shorter.

This fixes a bug where emitting an error about an invalid line on say
line 1 would continue printing subsequent lines, and usually continue
into uninitialized memory.

The performance impact of this, on a CentOS 7 box with RedHat GCC
4.8.5-28:

    $ GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=5 GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS='-j56 CFLAGS="-O3"' ./run HEAD~ HEAD p1451-fsck-skip-list.sh
    Test                                             HEAD~             HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1450.3: fsck with 0 skipped bad commits          7.75(7.39+0.35)   7.68(7.29+0.39) -0.9%
    1450.5: fsck with 1 skipped bad commits          7.70(7.30+0.40)   7.80(7.42+0.37) +1.3%
    1450.7: fsck with 10 skipped bad commits         7.77(7.37+0.40)   7.87(7.47+0.40) +1.3%
    1450.9: fsck with 100 skipped bad commits        7.82(7.41+0.40)   7.88(7.43+0.44) +0.8%
    1450.11: fsck with 1000 skipped bad commits      7.88(7.49+0.39)   7.84(7.43+0.40) -0.5%
    1450.13: fsck with 10000 skipped bad commits     8.02(7.63+0.39)   8.07(7.67+0.39) +0.6%
    1450.15: fsck with 100000 skipped bad commits    8.01(7.60+0.41)   8.08(7.70+0.38) +0.9%
    1450.17: fsck with 1000000 skipped bad commits   7.60(7.10+0.50)   7.37(7.18+0.19) -3.0%

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
01e0d545ab fsck: add a performance test for skipList
Create a performance test to see how the skipList implementation
performs. First we setup N bad commits, then we see how progressively
working our way up to 0..N in increments of 10x does. I.e. the
needle(s) in the haystack get progressively more numerous.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
6cb173b5b6 fsck: add a performance test
Add a plain performance test for "fsck". This test will not be used to
/ referred to in any upcoming commit of mine in this series, but
having a simple test for fsck performance is valuable, so let's add it
while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
12b1c50a42 fsck: document that skipList input must be unabbreviated
Abbreviating the SHA-1s in the skipList input has never worked, but
the documentation hasn't unambiguously stated that this is an error,
and there was no test for it.

Let's fix both since it would be easy for some later refactoring
e.g. switch to accidentally switch to a looser OID parsing function,
causing the tests before this change to pass, but for older versions
of git to be incompatible with the new skipList format.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
f706c42bab fsck: document and test commented & empty line skipList input
There is currently no comment syntax for the fsck.skipList, this isn't
really by design, and it would be nice to have support for comments.

Document that this doesn't work, and test for how this errors
out. These tests reveal a current bug, if there's invalid input the
output will emit some of the next line, and then go into uninitialized
memory. This is fixed in a subsequent change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
58dc440b3c fsck: document and test sorted skipList input
Ever since the skipList support was first added in cd94c6f91 ("fsck:
git receive-pack: support excluding objects from fsck'ing",
2015-06-22) the documentation for the format has that the file is a
sorted list of object names.

Thus, anyone using the feature would have thought the list needed to
be sorted. E.g. I recently in conjunction with my fetch.fsck.*
implementation in 1362df0d41 ("fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*",
2018-07-27) wrote some code to ship a skipList, and went out of my way
to sort it.

Doing so seems intuitive, since it contains fixed-width records, and
has no support for comments, so one might expect it to be binary
searched in-place on-disk.

However, as documented here this was never a requirement, so let's
change the documentation. Since this is a file format change let's
also document what was said about this in the past, so e.g. someone
like myself reading the new docs can see this never needed to be
sorted ("why do I have all this code to sort this thing...").

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
536a9ce80d fsck tests: add a test for no skipList input
The recent 65a836fa6b ("fsck: add stress tests for fsck.skipList",
2018-07-27) added various stress tests for odd invocations of
fsck.skipList, but didn't tests for some very simple ones, such as
asserting that providing to skipList with a bad commit causes fsck to
exit with a non-zero exit code. Add such a test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
134b7327d0 fsck tests: setup of bogus commit object
Several fsck tests used the exact same git-hash-object output, but had
copy/pasted that part of the setup code. Let's instead do that setup
once and use it in subsequent tests.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:46 -07:00
d345e9fbe7 update-ref: allow --no-deref with --stdin
If passed both --no-deref and --stdin, update-ref would error out with a
general usage message that did not at all suggest these options were
incompatible.  The manpage for update-ref did suggest through its
synopsis line that --no-deref and --stdin were incompatible, but it sadly
also incorrectly suggested that -d and --no-deref were incompatible.  So
the help around the --no-deref option is buggy in a few ways.

The --stdin option did provide a different mechanism for avoiding
dereferencing symbolic-refs: adding a line reading
  option no-deref
before every other directive in the input.  (Technically, if the user
wants to do the extra work of first determining which refs they want to
update or delete are symbolic, then they only need to put the extra
"option no-deref" lines before the updates of those refs.  But in some
cases, that's more work than just adding the "option no-deref" before
every other directive.)

It's easier to allow the user to just pass --no-deref along with --stdin
in order to tell update-ref that the user doesn't want any symbolic ref
to be dereferenced.  It also makes the update-ref documentation simpler.
Implement that, and update the documentation to match.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:17 -07:00
e4c34855a2 update-ref: fix type of update_flags variable to match its usage
The ref_transaction_*() family of functions expect a flags parameter
which is of type unsigned int.  Make the update_flags variable, which
is passed as that parameter, be of the same type.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:17:17 -07:00
d64324cb60 Make git_check_attr() a void function
git_check_attr() returns always 0.
Remove all the error handling code of the callers, which is never executed.
Change git_check_attr() to be a void function.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 15:15:34 -07:00
456d7cd3a9 t0090: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for the test checking split index
The test 'switching trees does not invalidate shared index' in
't0090-cache-tree.sh' is about verifying the behaviour of the split
index feature, therefore it should be in full control of when index
splitting is performed, like all the tests in 't1700-split-index.sh'.

Unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for this test to avoid unintended random
index splitting.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 14:07:25 -07:00
acdee9e9e8 t1700-split-index: drop unnecessary 'grep'
The test 'disable split index' in 't1700-split-index.sh' runs the
following pipeline:

  cmd | grep <pattern> | sed s///

Drop that 'grep' from the pipeline, and let 'sed' take over its
duties.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 14:06:07 -07:00
6014363f0b config.txt: move submodule part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
8dc9d22dc6 config.txt: move sequence.editor out of "core" part
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
701137ee32 config.txt: move sendemail part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
aaa3b458ee config.txt: move receive part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
41b651d669 config.txt: move push part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
0475029945 config.txt: move pull part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:17 -07:00
fb981ced71 config.txt: move gui part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:16 -07:00
3d28c3d8b3 config.txt: move gitcvs part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:16 -07:00
e108551a7c config.txt: move format part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:16 -07:00
ca0e61c09f config.txt: move fetch part out to a separate file
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:16 -07:00
8da2f4897c config.txt: follow camelCase naming
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 13:54:16 -07:00
cdc067c319 t3206-range-diff.sh: cover single-patch case
The commit 40ce4160 "format-patch: allow --range-diff to apply to
a lone-patch" added the ability to see a range-diff as commentary
after the commit message of a single patch series (i.e. [PATCH]
instead of [PATCH X/N]). However, this functionality was not
covered by a test case.

Add a simple test case that checks that a range-diff is written as
commentary to the patch.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 10:17:42 -07:00
43f1180814 git-mv: allow submodules and fsmonitor to work together
It was reported that

   GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST=$PWD/t7519/fsmonitor-all ./t7411-submodule-config.sh

breaks as the fsmonitor data is out of sync with the state of the .gitmodules
file. Update is_staging_gitmodules_ok() so that it no longer tells
ie_match_stat() to ignore refreshing the fsmonitor data.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-12 10:04:45 -07:00
e640d114ab l10n: zh_CN: review for git v2.19.0 l10n
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-09-12 10:14:07 +08:00
806b1687bb http-backend test: make empty CONTENT_LENGTH test more realistic
This is a test of smart HTTP, so it should use the smart HTTP endpoints
(e.g. /info/refs?service=git-receive-pack), not dumb HTTP (HEAD).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 14:01:01 -07:00
eeaf7ddac7 mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipes
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:54:54 -07:00
06ba9d03e3 t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a windows named pipe
Create a test-tool helper to create the server side of
a windows named pipe, wait for a client connection, and
copy data written to the pipe to stdout.

Create t0051 test to route GIT_TRACE output of a command
to a named pipe using the above test-tool helper.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:54:25 -07:00
ad2bf0d9b4 rerere: avoid buffer overrun
check_one_conflict() compares `i` to `active_nr` in two places to avoid
buffer overruns, but left out an important third location.

The code did used to have a check here comparing i to active_nr, back
before commit fb70a06da2 ("rerere: fix an off-by-one non-bug",
2015-06-28), however the code at the time used an 'if' rather than a
'while' meaning back then that this loop could not have read past the
end of the array, making the check unnecessary and it was removed.
Unfortunately, in commit 5eda906b28 ("rerere: handle conflicts with
multiple stage #1 entries", 2015-07-24), the 'if' was changed to a
'while' and the check comparing i and active_nr was not re-instated,
leading to this problem.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:43:23 -07:00
38c93c4d9d t4200: demonstrate rerere segfault on specially crafted merge
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:43:21 -07:00
fab01ec52e diff: fix --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change
If there is more than one potential moved block and the longest block
is not the first element of the array of potential blocks then the
block is cut short. With --color-moved=blocks this can leave moved
lines unpainted if the shortened block does not meet the block length
requirement. With --color-moved=zebra then in addition to the
unpainted lines the moved color can change in the middle of a single
block.

Fix this by freeing the whitespace delta of the match we're discarding
rather than the one we're keeping.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:40:49 -07:00
79336116f5 t3701-add-interactive: tighten the check of trace output
The test 'add -p does not expand argument lists' in
't3701-add-interactive.sh', added in 7288e12cce (add--interactive: do
not expand pathspecs with ls-files, 2017-03-14), checks the GIT_TRACE
of 'git add -p' to ensure that the name of a tracked file wasn't
passed around as argument to any of the commands executed as a result
of undesired pathspec expansion.  This check is done with 'grep' using
the filename on its own as the pattern, which is too loose a pattern,
and would match any occurrences of the filename in the trace output,
not just those as command arguments.  E.g. if a developer were to
litter the index handling code with trace_printf()s printing, among
other things, the name of the just processed cache entry, then that
pattern would mistakenly match these as well, and would fail the test.

Tighten this 'grep' pattern to only match trace lines that show the
executed commands.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 13:38:50 -07:00
801fa63a90 config.mak.dev: add -Wformat-security
We currently build cleanly with -Wformat-security, and it's
a good idea to make sure we continue to do so (since calls
that trigger the warning may be security vulnerabilities).

Note that we cannot use the stronger -Wformat-nonliteral, as
there are case where we are clever with passing around
pointers to string literals. E.g., bisect_rev_setup() takes
bad_format and good_format parameters. These ultimately come
from literals, but they still trigger the warning.

Some of these might be fixable (e.g., by passing flags from
which we locally select a format), and might even be worth
fixing (not because of security, but just because it's an
easy mistake to pass the wrong format). But there are other
cases which are likely quite hard to fix (we actually
generate formats in a local buffer in some cases). So let's
punt on that for now and start with -Wformat-security, which
is supposed to catch the most important cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 12:50:21 -07:00
0597dd62ba string-list: remove unused function print_string_list
A removal of this helper function was proposed 3 years ago [1]; the
function was never used since it was introduced in 2006 back then,
and there is no new callers since.  Now time has proven we really do
not need the function.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/1421343725-3973-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 12:27:58 -07:00
c9a1f4161f Makefile: add a hint about TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
f1ef0b024c t/helper: merge test-dump-fsmonitor into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
2f17c78ceb t/helper: merge test-parse-options into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
8ea40cc55d t/helper: merge test-pkt-line into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
cd780f0b69 t/helper: merge test-dump-untracked-cache into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
a0fe6e6e87 t/helper: keep test-tool command list sorted
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11 10:54:19 -07:00
db2d36fad8 config: document value 2 for protocol.version
Update the config documentation to note the value `2` as an acceptable
value for the protocol.version config.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-10 15:04:11 -07:00
1d4361b0f3 Git 2.19
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-10 10:41:56 -07:00
46d9a284ee Merge tag 'l10n-2.19.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n for Git 2.19.0 round 2

* tag 'l10n-2.19.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.19.0 l10n round 1 to 2
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3958t)
  l10n: vi.po(3958t): updated Vietnamese translation v2.19.0 round 2
  l10n: es.po v2.19.0 round 2
  l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 1
  l10n: fr: fix a message seen in git bisect
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3958t0f0u)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 2 (3 new, 5 removed)
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)
  l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)
2018-09-10 10:41:11 -07:00
f38a45b9ab Merge branch 'jn/submodule-core-worktree-revert'
* jn/submodule-core-worktree-revert:
  Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'"
2018-09-10 10:38:58 -07:00
fe468efff5 Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-content-length'
The earlier attempt barfed when given a CONTENT_LENGTH that is
set to an empty string.  RFC 3875 is fairly clear that in this
case we should not read any message body, but we've been reading
through to the EOF in previous versions (which did not even pay
attention to the environment variable), so keep that behaviour for
now in this late update.

* mk/http-backend-content-length:
  http-backend: allow empty CONTENT_LENGTH
2018-09-10 10:35:42 -07:00
c1ac5258dc l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.19.0 l10n round 1 to 2
Translate 382 new messages (3958t0f0u) for git 2.19.0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-09-09 22:38:39 +08:00
282c393e18 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3958t)
2018-09-09 19:05:41 +08:00
1eaabd4a0d l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3958t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-09-09 11:29:19 +02:00
f178c13fda Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'"
This reverts commit 7e25437d35, reversing
changes made to 00624d608c.

v2.19.0-rc0~165^2~1 (submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after
update, 2018-06-18) assumes an "absorbed" submodule layout, where the
submodule's Git directory is in the superproject's .git/modules/
directory and .git in the submodule worktree is a .git file pointing
there.  In particular, it uses $GIT_DIR/modules/$name to find the
submodule to find out whether it already has core.worktree set, and it
uses connect_work_tree_and_git_dir if not, resulting in

	fatal: could not open sub/.git for writing

The context behind that patch: v2.19.0-rc0~165^2~2 (submodule: unset
core.worktree if no working tree is present, 2018-06-12) unsets
core.worktree when running commands like "git checkout
--recurse-submodules" to switch to a branch without the submodule.  If
a user then uses "git checkout --no-recurse-submodules" to switch back
to a branch with the submodule and runs "git submodule update", this
patch is needed to ensure that commands using the submodule directly
are aware of the path to the worktree.

It is late in the release cycle, so revert the whole 3-patch series.
We can try again later for 2.20.

Reported-by: Allan Sandfeld Jensen <allan.jensen@qt.io>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
f3bd35fa0d wt-status.c: set the committable flag in the collect phase
In an update to fix a bug with "commit --dry-run" it was found that
the committable flag was broken. The update was, at the time, accepted
as it was better than the previous version. [1]

Since the setting of the committable flag had been done in
wt_longstatus_print_updated, move it to wt_status_collect_updated_cb.

Set the committable flag in wt_status_collect_changes_initial to keep
from introducing a rebase regression.

Instead of setting the committable flag in show_merge_in_progress, in
wt_status_cllect check for a merge that has not been committed. If
present then set the committable flag.

Change the tests to expect success since updates to the wt-status
broken code section is being fixed.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqr3gcj9i5.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 14:39:05 -07:00
8282f59f90 t7501: add test of "commit --dry-run --short"
Add test for commit with --dry-run --short for a new file of zero
length.

The test demonstrates that the setting of the committable flag is
broken.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 14:38:26 -07:00
6fa9019494 wt-status: rename commitable to committable
Fix variable spelling error.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 14:37:43 -07:00
c01d8f9459 wt-status.c: move has_unmerged earlier in the file
Move has_unmerged() up in the file so that it can be called in
wt_status_collect() where we need to place a merge check.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 14:36:32 -07:00
574c513e8d http-backend: allow empty CONTENT_LENGTH
According to RFC3875, empty environment variable is equivalent to unset,
and for CONTENT_LENGTH it should mean zero body to read.

However, unset CONTENT_LENGTH is also used for chunked encoding to indicate
reading until EOF. At least, the test "large fetch-pack requests can be split
across POSTs" from t5551 starts faliing, if unset or empty CONTENT_LENGTH is
treated as zero length body. So keep the existing behavior as much as possible.

Add a test for the case.

Reported-By: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 12:35:51 -07:00
7c73a6bf27 l10n: vi.po(3958t): updated Vietnamese translation v2.19.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-09-07 13:41:08 +07:00
051910a956 builtin rebase: support --autosquash
This commit adds support for the `--autosquash` option which is used to
automatically squash the commits marked as `squash` or `fixup` in their
messages. This is converted following `git-legacy-rebase.sh` closely.

This option can also be configured via the Git config setting
rebase.autosquash. To support this, we also add a custom
rebase_config() function in this commit that will be used instead (and
falls back to) git_default_config().

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:20 -07:00
002ee2fe68 builtin rebase: support keep-empty option
The `--keep-empty` option can be used to keep the commits that do not
change anything from its parents in the result.

While the scripted version uses `interactive_rebase=implied` to indicate
that the rebase needs to use the `git-rebase--interactive` backend in
non-interactive mode as fallback when figuring out which backend to use,
the C version needs to use a different route because the backend will
already be chosen during the `parse_options()` call.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:20 -07:00
53f9e5be94 builtin rebase: support ignore-date option
This commit adds support for `--ignore-date` which is passed to `git am`
to easily change the dates of the rebased commits.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:20 -07:00
99d8cc7ce8 builtin rebase: support ignore-whitespace option
This commit adds support for the `--ignore-whitespace` option
of the rebase command. This option is simply passed to the
`--am` backend.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:20 -07:00
38dbcef26e builtin rebase: support --committer-date-is-author-date
This option is simply handed down to `git am` by way of setting the
`git_am_opt` variable that is handled by the `git-rebase--am` backend.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:19 -07:00
ead98c111b builtin rebase: support --rerere-autoupdate
The `--rerere-autoupdate` option allows rerere to update the index with
resolved conflicts. This commit follows closely the equivalent part of
`git-legacy-rebase.sh`.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:19 -07:00
73d51ed0a5 builtin rebase: support --signoff
This commit adds support for `--signoff` which is used to add a
`Signed-off-by` trailer to all the rebased commits. The actual
handling is left to the rebase backends.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:19 -07:00
361badd393 builtin rebase: allow selecting the rebase "backend"
With this commit the builtin rebase supports selecting the "rebase
backends" (or "type") `interactive`, `preserve-merges`, and `merge`.

The `state_dir` was already handled according to the rebase type in a
previous commit.

Note that there is one quirk in the shell script: `--interactive`
followed by `--merge` won't reset the type to "merge" but keeps the type
as "interactive". And as t3418 tests this explicitly, we have to support
it in the builtin rebase, too.

Likewise, `--interactive` followed by `--preserve-merges` makes it an
"explicitly interactive" rebase, i.e. a rebase that should show the todo
list, while `--preserve-merges` alone is not interactive (and t5520
tests for this via `git pull --rebase=preserve`).

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:56:19 -07:00
0eabf4b95c builtin rebase: stop if git am is in progress
This commit checks for the file `applying` used by `git am` in
`rebase-apply/` and if the file is present it means `git am` is in
progress so it errors out.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
d732a57078 builtin rebase: actions require a rebase in progress
This commit prevents actions (such as --continue, --skip) from running
when there is no rebase in progress.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
51e9ea6da7 builtin rebase: support --edit-todo and --show-current-patch
While these sub-commands are very different in spirit, their
implementation is almost identical, so we convert them in one go.

And since those are the last sub-commands that needed to be converted,
now we can also turn that `default:` case into a bug (because we should
now handle all the actions).

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
5a61494539 builtin rebase: support --quit
With this patch, the builtin rebase handles the `--quit` action which
can be used to abort a rebase without rolling back any changes performed
during the rebase (this is useful when a user forgot that they were in
the middle of a rebase and continued working normally).

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
5e5d96197c builtin rebase: support --abort
This commit teaches the builtin rebase the "abort" action, which a user
can call to roll back a rebase that is in progress.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
122420c295 builtin rebase: support --skip
This commit adds the option `--skip` which is used to restart
rebase after skipping the current patch.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
f95736288a builtin rebase: support --continue
This commit adds the option `--continue` which is used to resume
rebase after merge conflicts. The code tries to stay as close to
the equivalent shell scripts found in `git-legacy-rebase.sh` as
possible.

When continuing a rebase, the state variables are read from state_dir.
Some of the state variables are not actually stored there, such as
`upstream`. The shell script version simply does not set them, but for
consistency, we unset them in the builtin version.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:58 -07:00
e65123a71d builtin rebase: support git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>
This commit adds support for `switch-to` which is used to switch to the
target branch if needed. The equivalent codes found in shell script
`git-legacy-rebase.sh` is converted to builtin `rebase.c`.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
d4c569f8f4 builtin rebase: only store fully-qualified refs in options.head_name
When running a rebase on a detached HEAD, we currently store the string
"detached HEAD" in options.head_name. That is a faithful translation of
the shell script version, and we still kind of need it for the purposes of
the scripted backends.

It is poor style for C, though, where we would really only want a valid,
fully-qualified ref name as value, and NULL for detached HEADs, using
"detached HEAD" for display only. Make it so.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
c54dacb50e builtin rebase: start a new rebase only if none is in progress
To run a new rebase, there needs to be a check to assure that no other
rebase is in progress. New rebase operation cannot start until an
ongoing rebase operation completes or is terminated.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
1ed9c14ff2 builtin rebase: support --force-rebase
In this commit, we add support to `--force-rebase` option. The
equivalent part of the shell script found in `git-legacy-rebase.sh` is
converted as faithfully as possible to C.

The --force-rebase option ensures that the rebase does not simply
fast-forward even if it could.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
9a48a615b4 builtin rebase: try to fast forward when possible
In this commit, we add support to fast forward.

Note: we will need the merge base later, therefore the call to
can_fast_forward() really needs to be the first one when testing whether
we can skip the rebase entirely (otherwise, it would make more sense to
skip the possibly expensive operation if, say, running an interactive
rebase).

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
e0333e5c63 builtin rebase: require a clean worktree
This commit reads the index of the repository for rebase and checks
whether the repository is ready for rebase.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
bff014dac7 builtin rebase: support the verbose and diffstat options
This commit introduces support for the `-v` and `--stat` options of
rebase.

The --stat option can also be configured via the Git config setting
rebase.stat. To support this, we also add a custom rebase_config()
function in this commit that will be used instead of (and falls back to
calling) git_default_config().

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:43 -07:00
b4c8eb024a builtin rebase: support --quiet
This commit introduces a rebase option `--quiet`. While `--quiet` is
commonly perceived as opposite to `--verbose`, this is not the case for
the rebase command: both `--quiet` and `--verbose` default to `false` if
neither `--quiet` nor `--verbose` is present.

Despite the default being `false` for both verbose and quiet mode,
passing the `--quiet` option will turn off verbose mode, and `--verbose`
will turn off quiet mode.

This patch introduces the `flags` bit field, with `REBASE_NO_QUIET`
as first user (with many more to come).

We do *not* use `REBASE_QUIET` here for an important reason: To keep the
implementation simple, this commit introduces `--no-quiet` instead of
`--quiet`, so that a single `OPT_NEGBIT()` can turn on quiet mode and
turn off verbose and diffstat mode at the same time. Likewise, the
companion commit which will introduce support for `--verbose` will have
a single `OPT_BIT()` that turns off quiet mode and turns on verbose and
diffstat mode at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:42 -07:00
06e4775a8c builtin rebase: handle the pre-rebase hook and --no-verify
This commit converts the equivalent part of the shell script
`git-legacy-rebase.sh` to run the pre-rebase hook (unless disabled), and
to interrupt the rebase with error if the hook fails.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:42 -07:00
075bc8527c builtin rebase: support git rebase --onto A...B
This commit implements support for an --onto argument that is actually a
"symmetric range" i.e. `<rev1>...<rev2>`.

The equivalent shell script version of the code offers two different
error messages for the cases where there is no merge base vs more than
one merge base.

Though it would be nice to retain this distinction, dropping it makes it
possible to simply use the `get_oid_mb()` function. Besides, it happens
rarely in real-world scenarios.

Therefore, in the interest of keeping the code less complex, let's just
use that function, and live with an error message that does not
distinguish between those two error conditions.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:42 -07:00
f28d40d3a9 builtin rebase: support --onto
The `--onto` option is important, as it allows to rebase a range of
commits onto a different base commit (which gave the command its odd
name: "rebase").

This commit introduces options parsing so that different options can
be added in future commits.

Note: As this commit introduces to the parse_options() call (which
"eats" argv[0]), the argc is now expected to be lower by one after this
patch, compared to before this patch: argv[0] no longer refers to the
command name, but to the first (non-option) command-line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-06 11:55:42 -07:00
33b727947d l10n: es.po v2.19.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-09-06 04:27:56 -05:00
f1627fad4f Merge branch 'fr_2.19.0_rnd1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_2.19.0_rnd1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 1
  l10n: fr: fix a message seen in git bisect
2018-09-06 09:17:55 +08:00
2104663c7b l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 2
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-09-05 22:19:48 +02:00
0859ed62b4 l10n: fr.po v2.19.0 rnd 1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-09-05 22:15:09 +02:00
8944a83342 l10n: fr: fix a message seen in git bisect
"cette" can be only be used before a word (like in "cette bouteille" for
"this bottle"), but here "this" refers to the current step and we have
to use "ceci" in French.

Signed-off-by: Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
2018-09-05 22:15:09 +02:00
684e742249 doc-diff: force worktree add
We avoid re-creating our temporary worktree if it's already
there. But we may run into a situation where the worktree
has been deleted, but an entry still exists in
$GIT_DIR/worktrees.

Older versions of git-worktree would annoyingly create a
series of duplicate entries. Recent versions now detect and
prevent this, allowing you to override with "-f". Since we
know that the worktree in question was just our temporary
workspace, it's safe for us to always pass "-f".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-05 10:47:21 -07:00
c3b9bc94b9 Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-05 10:21:24 -07:00
6c003d6ffb reopen_tempfile(): truncate opened file
We provide a reopen_tempfile() function, which is in turn
used by reopen_lockfile().  The idea is that a caller may
want to rewrite the tempfile without letting go of the lock.
And that's what our one caller does: after running
add--interactive, "commit -p" will update the cache-tree
extension of the index and write out the result, all while
holding the lock.

However, because we open the file with only the O_WRONLY
flag, the existing index content is left in place, and we
overwrite it starting at position 0. If the new index after
updating the cache-tree is smaller than the original, those
final bytes are not overwritten and remain in the file. This
results in a corrupt index, since those cruft bytes are
interpreted as part of the trailing hash (or even as an
extension, if there are enough bytes).

This bug actually pre-dates reopen_tempfile(); the original
code from 9c4d6c0297 (cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree
after commit, 2014-07-13) has the same bug, and those lines
were eventually refactored into the tempfile module. Nobody
noticed until now for two reasons:

 - the bug can only be triggered in interactive mode
   ("commit -p" or "commit -i")

 - the size of the index must shrink after updating the
   cache-tree, which implies a non-trivial deletion. Notice
   that the included test actually has to create a 2-deep
   hierarchy. A single level is not enough to actually cause
   shrinkage.

The fix is to truncate the file before writing out the
second index. We can do that at the caller by using
ftruncate(). But we shouldn't have to do that. There is no
other place in Git where we want to open a file and
overwrite bytes, making reopen_tempfile() a confusing and
error-prone interface. Let's pass O_TRUNC there, which gives
callers the same state they had after initially opening the
file or lock.

It's possible that we could later add a caller that wants
something else (e.g., to open with O_APPEND). But this is
the only caller we've had in the history of the codebase.
Let's punt on doing anything more clever until another one
comes along.

Reported-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-05 09:46:16 -07:00
bc25f7ae19 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3958t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-09-04 22:34:09 +01:00
c05048d439 Git 2.19-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 14:33:27 -07:00
e9983f8965 Merge branch 'es/chain-lint-more'
The test linter code has learned that the end of here-doc mark
"EOF" can be quoted in a double-quote pair, not just in a
single-quote pair.

* es/chain-lint-more:
  chainlint: match "quoted" here-doc tags
2018-09-04 14:31:40 -07:00
28d294a5ea Merge branch 'ab/portable-more'
Portability fix.

* ab/portable-more:
  tests: fix non-portable iconv invocation
  tests: fix non-portable "${var:-"str"}" construct
  tests: fix and add lint for non-portable grep --file
  tests: fix version-specific portability issue in Perl JSON
  tests: use shorter labels in chainlint.sed for AIX sed
  tests: fix comment syntax in chainlint.sed for AIX sed
  tests: fix and add lint for non-portable seq
  tests: fix and add lint for non-portable head -c N
2018-09-04 14:31:40 -07:00
b571c25e33 Merge branch 'es/freebsd-iconv-portability'
Build fix.

* es/freebsd-iconv-portability:
  config.mak.uname: resolve FreeBSD iconv-related compilation warning
2018-09-04 14:31:39 -07:00
0a866db570 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-lockfile-fix'
"git merge-base" in 2.19-rc1 has performance regression when the
(experimental) commit-graph feature is in use, which has been
mitigated.

* ds/commit-graph-lockfile-fix:
  commit: don't use generation numbers if not needed
2018-09-04 14:31:39 -07:00
ca676b9bd3 Merge branch 'en/directory-renames-nothanks'
Recent addition of "directory rename" heuristics to the
merge-recursive backend makes the command susceptible to false
positives and false negatives.  In the context of "git am -3",
which does not know about surrounding unmodified paths and thus
cannot inform the merge machinery about the full trees involved,
this risk is particularly severe.  As such, the heuristic is
disabled for "git am -3" to keep the machinery "more stupid but
predictable".

* en/directory-renames-nothanks:
  am: avoid directory rename detection when calling recursive merge machinery
  merge-recursive: add ability to turn off directory rename detection
  t3401: add another directory rename testcase for rebase and am
2018-09-04 14:31:38 -07:00
064e0b2d4c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-author-script-fix'
Recent "git rebase -i" update started to write bogusly formatted
author-script, with a matching broken reading code.  These are
fixed.

* pw/rebase-i-author-script-fix:
  sequencer: fix quoting in write_author_script
  sequencer: handle errors from read_author_ident()
2018-09-04 14:31:38 -07:00
fa0aeea770 Documentation/git.txt: clarify that GIT_TRACE=/path appends
The current wording of the description of GIT_TRACE=/path/to/file
("... will try to write the trace messages into it") might be
misunderstood as "overwriting"; at least I interpreted it that way on
a cursory first read.

State it more explicitly that the trace messages are appended.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 10:28:40 -07:00
b0eb92bbc2 bisect.c: make show_list() build again
This function only compiles when DEBUG_BISECT is 1, which is often not
the case. As a result there are two commits [1] [2] that break it but
the breakages went unnoticed because the code did not compile by
default. Update the function and include the new header file to make this
function build again.

In order to stop this from happening again, the function is now
compiled unconditionally but exits early unless DEBUG_BISECT is
non-zero. A smart compiler generates no extra code (not even a
function call). But even if it does not, this function does not seem
to be in a hot path that the extra cost becomes a big problem.

[1] bb408ac95d (bisect.c: use commit-slab for commit weight instead of
    commit->util - 2018-05-19)

[2] cbd53a2193 (object-store: move object access functions to
    object-store.h - 2018-05-15)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 09:54:05 -07:00
10d2f35436 rebase -i: be careful to wrap up fixup/squash chains
When an interactive rebase was stopped at the end of a fixup/squash
chain, the user might have edited the commit manually before continuing
(with either `git rebase --skip` or `git rebase --continue`, it does not
really matter which).

We need to be very careful to wrap up the fixup/squash chain also in
this scenario: otherwise the next fixup/squash chain would try to pick
up where the previous one was left.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2018-09-04 08:59:33 -07:00
2f3eb68f10 rebase -i --autosquash: demonstrate a problem skipping the last squash
The `git commit --squash` command can be used not only to amend commit
messages and changes, but also to record notes for an upcoming rebase.

For example, when the author information of a given commit is incorrect,
a user might call `git commit --allow-empty -m "Fix author" --squash
<commit>`, to remind them to fix that during the rebase. When the editor
would pop up, the user would simply delete the commit message to abort
the rebase at this stage, fix the author information, and continue with
`git rebase --skip`. (This is a real-world example from the rebase of
Git for Windows onto v2.19.0-rc1.)

However, there is a bug in `git rebase` that will cause the squash
message *not* to be forgotten in this case. It will therefore be reused
in the next fixup/squash chain (if any).

This patch adds a test case to demonstrate this breakage.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2018-09-04 08:59:33 -07:00
199c86be16 pack-bitmap: drop "loaded" flag
In the early days of the bitmap code, there was a single
static bitmap_index struct that was used behind the scenes,
and any bitmap-related functions could lazily check
bitmap_git.loaded to see if they needed to read the on-disk
data.

But since 3ae5fa0768 (pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global
variable, 2018-06-07), the caller is responsible for the
lifetime of the bitmap_index struct, and we return it from
prepare_bitmap_git() and prepare_bitmap_walk(), both of
which load the on-disk data (or return NULL).

So outside of these functions, it's not possible to have a
bitmap_index for which the loaded flag is not true. Nor is
it possible to accidentally pass an already-loaded
bitmap_index to the loading function (which is static-local
to the file).

We can drop this unnecessary and confusing flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 08:40:14 -07:00
715d0c50e1 traverse_bitmap_commit_list(): don't free result
Since it was introduced in fff42755ef (pack-bitmap: add
support for bitmap indexes, 2013-12-21), this function has
freed the result after traversing it. That is an artifact of
the early days of the bitmap code, when we had a single
static "struct bitmap_index". Back then, it was intended
that you would do:

  prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs);
  traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&revs);

Since the actual bitmap_index struct was totally behind the
scenes, it was convenient for traverse_bitmap_commit_list()
to clean it up, clearing the way for another traversal.

But since 3ae5fa0768 (pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global
variable, 2018-06-07), the caller explicitly manages the
bitmap_index struct itself, like this:

  b = prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs);
  traverse_bitmap_commit_list(b, &revs);
  free_bitmap_index(b);

It no longer makes sense to auto-free the result after the
traversal. If you want to do another traversal, you'd just
create a new bitmap_index. And while nobody tries to call
traverse_bitmap_commit_list() twice, the fact that it throws
away the result might be surprising, and is better avoided.

Note that in the "old" way it was possible for two walks to
amortize the cost of opening the on-disk .bitmap file (since
it was stored in the global bitmap_index), but we lost that
in 3ae5fa0768. However, no code actually does this, so it's
not worth addressing now. The solution might involve a new:

  reset_bitmap_walk(b, &revs);

call. Or we might even attach the bitmap data to its
matching packed_git struct, so that multiple
prepare_bitmap_walk() calls could use it. That can wait
until somebody actually has need of the optimization (and
until then, we'll do the correct, unsurprising thing).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 08:40:12 -07:00
c0d61dfc0b t5310: test delta reuse with bitmaps
Commit 6a1e32d532 (pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for
thin "have" objects, 2018-08-21) taught pack-objects a new
optimization trick. Since this wasn't meant to change
user-visible behavior, but only produce smaller packs more
quickly, testing focused on t/perf/p5311.

However, since people don't run perf tests very often, we
should make sure that the feature is exercised in the
regular test suite. This patch does so.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 08:32:41 -07:00
5476fb07eb bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(): drop BUG check
Commit 30cdc33fba (pack-bitmap: save "have" bitmap from
walk, 2018-08-21) introduced a new function for looking at
the "have" side of a bitmap walk. Because it only makes
sense to do so after we've finished the walk, we added an
extra safety assertion, making sure that bitmap_git->result
is non-NULL.

However, this safety is misguided. It was trying to catch
the case where we had called prepare_bitmap_walk() to give
us a "struct bitmap_index", but had not yet called
traverse_bitmap_commit_list() to walk it. But all of the
interesting computation (including setting up the result and
"have" bitmaps) happens in the first function! The latter
function only delivers the result to a callback function.

So the case we were worried about is impossible; if you get
a non-NULL result from prepare_bitmap_walk(), then its
"have" field will be fully formed.

But much worse, traverse_bitmap_commit_list() actually frees
the result field as it finishes. Which means that this
assertion is worse than useless: it's almost guaranteed to
trigger!

Our test suite didn't catch this because the function isn't
actually exercised at all. The only caller comes from
6a1e32d532 (pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for thin
"have" objects, 2018-08-21), and that's triggered only when
you fetch or push history that contains an object with a
base that is found deep in history. Our test suite fetches
and pushes either don't use bitmaps, or use too-small
example repositories. But any reasonably-sized real-world
push or fetch (with bitmaps) would trigger this.

This patch drops the harmful assertion and tweaks the
docstring for the function to make the precondition clear.
The tests need to be improved to exercise this new
pack-objects feature, but we'll do that in a separate
commit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-04 08:30:48 -07:00
98ac781508 l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 2 (3 new, 5 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.19.0-rc1 for git v2.19.0 l10n round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-09-04 08:51:58 +08:00
fb996aadc6 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)
  l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)
2018-09-04 08:49:54 +08:00
0bc8d71b99 fetch: stop clobbering existing tags without --force
Change "fetch" to treat "+" in refspecs (aka --force) to mean we
should clobber a local tag of the same name.

This changes the long-standing behavior of "fetch" added in
853a3697dc ("[PATCH] Multi-head fetch.", 2005-08-20). Before this
change, all tag fetches effectively had --force enabled. See the
git-fetch-script code in fast_forward_local() with the comment:

    > Tags need not be pointing at commits so there is no way to
    > guarantee "fast-forward" anyway.

That commit and the rest of the history of "fetch" shows that the
"+" (--force) part of refpecs was only conceived for branch updates,
while tags have accepted any changes from upstream unconditionally and
clobbered the local tag object. Changing this behavior has been
discussed as early as 2011[1].

The current behavior doesn't make sense to me, it easily results in
local tags accidentally being clobbered. We could namespace our tags
per-remote and not locally populate refs/tags/*, but as with my
97716d217c ("fetch: add a --prune-tags option and fetch.pruneTags
config", 2018-02-09) it's easier to work around the current
implementation than to fix the root cause.

So this change implements suggestion #1 from Jeff's 2011 E-Mail[1],
"fetch" now only clobbers the tag if either "+" is provided as part of
the refspec, or if "--force" is provided on the command-line.

This also makes it nicely symmetrical with how "tag" itself works when
creating tags. I.e. we refuse to clobber any existing tags unless
"--force" is supplied. Now we can refuse all such clobbering, whether
it would happen by clobbering a local tag with "tag", or by fetching
it from the remote with "fetch".

Ref updates outside refs/{tags,heads/* are still still not symmetrical
with how "git push" works, as discussed in the recently changed
pull-fetch-param.txt documentation. This change brings the two
divergent behaviors more into line with one another. I don't think
there's any reason "fetch" couldn't fully converge with the behavior
used by "push", but that's a topic for another change.

One of the tests added in 31b808a032 ("clone --single: limit the fetch
refspec to fetched branch", 2012-09-20) is being changed to use
--force where a clone would clobber a tag. This changes nothing about
the existing behavior of the test.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20111123221658.GA22313@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
ae6a470334 fetch: document local ref updates with/without --force
Refer to the new git-push(1) documentation about when ref updates are
and aren't allowed with and without --force, noting how "git-fetch"
differs from the behavior of "git-push".

Perhaps it would be better to split this all out into a new
gitrefspecs(7) man page, or present this information using tables.

In lieu of that, this is accurate, and fixes a big omission in the
existing refspec docs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
fe802bd21e push doc: correct lies about how push refspecs work
There's complex rules governing whether a push is allowed to take
place depending on whether we're pushing to refs/heads/*, refs/tags/*
or refs/not-that/*. See is_branch() in refs.c, and the various
assertions in refs/files-backend.c. (e.g. "trying to write non-commit
object %s to branch '%s'").

This documentation has never been quite correct, but went downhill
after dbfeddb12e ("push: require force for refs under refs/tags/",
2012-11-29) when we started claiming that <dst> couldn't be a tag
object, which is incorrect. After some of the logic in that patch was
changed in 256b9d70a4 ("push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be
updated without --force"", 2013-01-16) the docs weren't updated, and
we've had some version of documentation that confused whether <src>
was a tag or not with whether <dst> would accept either an annotated
tag object or the commit it points to.

This makes the intro somewhat more verbose & complex, perhaps we
should have a shorter description here and split the full complexity
into a dedicated section. Very few users will find themselves needing
to e.g. push blobs or trees to refs/custom-namespace/* (or blobs or
trees at all), and that could be covered separately as an advanced
topic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
8da6128c26 push doc: move mention of "tag <tag>" later in the prose
This change will be followed-up with a subsequent change where I'll
change both sides of this mention of "tag <tag>" to be something
that's best read without interruption.

To make that change smaller, let's move this mention of "tag <tag>" to
the end of the "<refspec>..." section, it's now somewhere in the
middle.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
d931455acf push doc: remove confusing mention of remote merger
Saying that "git push <remote> <src>:<dst>" won't push a merger of
<src> and <dst> to <dst> is clear from the rest of the context here,
so mentioning it is redundant, furthermore the mention of "EXAMPLES
below" isn't specific or useful.

This phrase was originally added in 149f6ddfb3 ("Docs: Expand
explanation of the use of + in git push refspecs.", 2009-02-19), as
can be seen in that change the point of the example being cited was to
show that force pushing can leave unreferenced commits on the
remote. It's enough that we explain that in its own section, it
doesn't need to be mentioned here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
6b0b0677f6 fetch tests: add a test for clobbering tag behavior
The test suite only incidentally (and unintentionally) tested for the
current behavior of eager tag clobbering on "fetch". This is a
followup to 380efb65df ("push tests: assert re-pushing annotated
tags", 2018-07-31) which tests for it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
253b3d4f57 push tests: use spaces in interpolated string
The quoted -m'msg' option would mean the same as -mmsg when passed
through the test_force_push_tag helper. Let's instead use a string
with spaces in it, to have a working example in case we need to pass
other whitespace-delimited arguments to git-tag.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:06 -07:00
f08fb8dfea push tests: make use of unused $1 in test description
Fix up a logic error in 380efb65df ("push tests: assert re-pushing
annotated tags", 2018-07-31), where the $tag_type_description variable
was assigned to but never used, unlike in the subsequently added
companion test for fetches in 2d216a7ef6 ("fetch tests: add a test for
clobbering tag behavior", 2018-04-29).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:05 -07:00
8cd4b7c148 fetch: change "branch" to "reference" in --force -h output
The -h output has been referring to the --force command as forcing the
overwriting of local branches, but since "fetch" more generally
fetches all sorts of references in all refs/ namespaces, let's talk
about forcing the update of a a "reference" instead.

This wording was initially introduced in 8320199873 ("Rewrite
builtin-fetch option parsing to use parse_options().", 2007-12-04).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 14:04:05 -07:00
6c6ce21baa config.mak.uname: resolve FreeBSD iconv-related compilation warning
OLD_ICONV has long been needed by FreeBSD so config.mak.uname defines
it unconditionally. However, recent versions do not need it, and its
presence results in compilation warnings. Resolve this issue by defining
OLD_ICONV only for older FreeBSD versions.

Specifically, revision r281550[1], which is part of FreeBSD 11, removed
the need for OLD_ICONV, and r282275[2] back-ported that change to 10.2.
Versions prior to 10.2 do need it.

[1] b0813ee288
[2] b709ec868a

[es: commit message; tweak version check to distinguish 10.x versions]

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 12:05:24 -07:00
6f924265a0 doc/Makefile: drop doc-diff worktree and temporary files on "make clean"
doc-diff creates a temporary working tree (git-worktree) and generates a
bunch of temporary files which it does not remove since they act as a
cache to speed up subsequent runs. Although doc-diff's working tree and
generated files are not strictly build products of the Makefile (which,
itself, never runs doc-diff), as a convenience, update "make clean" to
clean up doc-diff's working tree and generated files along with other
development detritus normally removed by "make clean".

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 11:49:52 -07:00
ad51743007 doc-diff: add --clean mode to remove temporary working gunk
As part of its operation, doc-diff creates a bunch of temporary
working files and holds onto them in order to speed up subsequent
invocations. These files are never deleted. Moreover, it creates a
temporary working tree (via git-wortkree) which likewise never gets
removed.

Without knowing the implementation details of the tool, a user may not
know how to clean up manually afterward. Worse, the user may find it
surprising and alarming to discover a working tree which s/he did not
create explicitly.

To address these issues, add a --clean mode which removes the
temporary working tree and deletes all generated files.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 11:49:51 -07:00
83d4b5ff29 doc-diff: fix non-portable 'man' invocation
doc-diff invokes 'man' with the -l option to force "local" mode,
however, neither MacOS nor FreeBSD recognize this option. On those
platforms, if the argument to 'man' contains a slash, it is
automatically interpreted as a file specification, so a "local"-like
mode is not needed. And, it turns out, 'man' which does support -l
falls back to enabling -l automatically if it can't otherwise find a
manual entry corresponding to the argument. Since doc-diff always
passes an absolute path of the nroff source file to 'man', the -l
option kicks in anyhow, despite not being specified explicitly.
Therefore, make the invocation portable to the various platforms by
simply dropping -l.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-31 11:49:49 -07:00
94a13806fb doc/git-branch: remove obsolete "-l" references
The previous commit switched "-l" to meaning "--list", but a
few vestiges of its prior meaning as "--create-reflog"
remained:

  - the synopsis mentioned "-l" when creating a new branch;
    we can drop this entirely, as it has been the default
    for years

  - the --list command mentions the unfortunate "-l"
    confusion, but we've now fixed that

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 13:30:08 -07:00
18f60f2d3d t5303: use printf to generate delta bases
The exact byte count of the delta base file is important.
The test-delta helper will feed it to patch_delta(), which
will barf if it doesn't match the size byte given in the
delta. Using "echo" may end up with unexpected line endings
on some platforms (e.g,. "\r\n" instead of just "\n").

This actually wouldn't cause the test to fail (since we
already expect test-delta to complain about these bogus
deltas), but would mean that we're not exercising the code
we think we are.

Let's use printf instead (which we already trust to give us
byte-perfect output when we generate the deltas).

While we're here, let's tighten the 5-byte result size used
in the "truncated copy parameters" test. This just needs to
have enough room to attempt to parse the bogus copy command,
meaning 2 is sufficient. Using 5 was arbitrary and just
copied from the base size; since those no longer match, it's
simply confusing. Let's use a more meaningful number.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 13:15:13 -07:00
091f4cf358 commit: don't use generation numbers if not needed
In 3afc679b "commit: use generations in paint_down_to_common()",
the queue in paint_down_to_common() was changed to use a priority
order based on generation number before commit date. This served
two purposes:

 1. When generation numbers are present, the walk guarantees
    correct topological relationships, regardless of clock skew in
    commit dates.

 2. It enables short-circuiting the walk when the min_generation
    parameter is added in d7c1ec3e "commit: add short-circuit to
    paint_down_to_common()". This short-circuit helps commands
    like 'git branch --contains' from needing to walk to a merge
    base when we know the result is false.

The commit message for 3afc679b includes the following sentence:

    This change does not affect the number of commits that are
    walked during the execution of paint_down_to_common(), only
    the order that those commits are inspected.

This statement is incorrect. Because it changes the order in which
the commits are inspected, it changes the order they are added to
the queue, and hence can change the number of loops before the
queue_has_nonstale() method returns true.

This change makes a concrete difference depending on the topology
of the commit graph. For instance, computing the merge-base between
consecutive versions of the Linux kernel has no effect for versions
after v4.9, but 'git merge-base v4.8 v4.9' presents a performance
regression:

    v2.18.0: 0.122s
v2.19.0-rc1: 0.547s
       HEAD: 0.127s

To determine that this was simply an ordering issue, I inserted
a counter within the while loop of paint_down_to_common() and
found that the loop runs 167,468 times in v2.18.0 and 635,579
times in v2.19.0-rc1.

The topology of this case can be described in a simplified way
here:

  v4.9
   |  \
   |   \
  v4.8  \
   | \   \
   |  \   |
  ...  A  B
   |  /  /
   | /  /
   |/__/
   C

Here, the "..." means "a very long line of commits". By generation
number, A and B have generation one more than C. However, A and B
have commit date higher than most of the commits reachable from
v4.8. When the walk reaches v4.8, we realize that it has PARENT1
and PARENT2 flags, so everything it can reach is marked as STALE,
including A. B has only the PARENT1 flag, so is not STALE.

When paint_down_to_common() is run using
compare_commits_by_commit_date, A and B are removed from the queue
early and C is inserted into the queue. At this point, C and the
rest of the queue entries are marked as STALE. The loop then
terminates.

When paint_down_to_common() is run using
compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date, B is removed from the
queue only after the many commits reachable from v4.8 are explored.
This causes the loop to run longer. The reason for this regression
is simple: the queue order is intended to not explore a commit
until everything that _could_ reach that commit is explored. From
the information gathered by the original ordering, we have no
guarantee that there is not a commit D reachable from v4.8 that
can also reach B. We gained absolute correctness in exchange for
a performance regression.

The performance regression is probably the worse option, since
these incorrect results in paint_down_to_common() are rare. The
topology required for the performance regression are less rare,
but still require multiple merge commits where the parents differ
greatly in generation number. In our example above, the commit A
is as important as the commit B to demonstrate the problem, since
otherwise the commit C will sit in the queue as non-stale just as
long in both orders.

The solution provided uses the min_generation parameter to decide
if we should use generation numbers in our ordering. When
min_generation is equal to zero, it means that the caller has no
known cutoff for the walk, so we should rely on our commit-date
heuristic as before; this is the case with merge_bases_many().
When min_generation is non-zero, then the caller knows a valuable
cutoff for the short-circuit mechanism; this is the case with
remove_redundant() and in_merge_bases_many().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 11:17:57 -07:00
9514b0b226 patch-delta: handle truncated copy parameters
When we see a delta command instructing us to copy bytes
from the base, we have to read the offset and size from the
delta stream. We do this without checking whether we're at
the end of the stream, meaning we may read past the end of
the buffer.

In practice this isn't exploitable in any interesting way
because:

  1. Deltas are always in packfiles, so we have at least a
     20-byte trailer that we'll end up reading.

  2. The worst case is that we try to perform a nonsense
     copy from the base object into the result, based on
     whatever was in the pack stream next. In most cases
     this will simply fail due to our bounds-checks against
     the base or the result.

     But even if you carefully constructed a pack stream for
     which it succeeds, it wouldn't perform any delta
     operation that you couldn't have simply included in a
     non-broken form.

But obviously it's poor form to read past the end of the
buffer we've been given. Unfortunately there's no easy way
to do a single length check, since the number of bytes we
need depends on the number of bits set in the initial
command byte. So we'll just check each byte as we parse. We
can hide the complexity in a macro; it's ugly, but not as
ugly as writing out each individual conditional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:30:23 -07:00
fa72f90e7a patch-delta: consistently report corruption
When applying a delta, if we see an opcode that cannot be
fulfilled (e.g., asking to write more bytes than the
destination has left), we break out of our parsing loop but
don't signal an explicit error. We rely on the sanity check
after the loop to see if we have leftover delta bytes or
didn't fill our result buffer.

This can silently ignore corruption when the delta buffer
ends with a bogus command and the destination buffer is
already full. Instead, let's jump into the error handler
directly when we see this case.

Note that the tests also cover the "bad opcode" case, which
already handles this correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:30:22 -07:00
21870efc4a patch-delta: fix oob read
If `cmd` is in the range [0x01,0x7f] and `cmd > top-data`, the
`memcpy(out, data, cmd)` can copy out-of-bounds data from after `delta_buf`
into `dst_buf`.

This is not an exploitable bug because triggering the bug increments the
`data` pointer beyond `top`, causing the `data != top` sanity check after
the loop to trigger and discard the destination buffer - which means that
the result of the out-of-bounds read is never used for anything.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:30:22 -07:00
9caf0107a8 t5303: test some corrupt deltas
We don't have any tests that specifically check boundary
cases in patch_delta(). It obviously gets exercised by tests
which read from packfiles, but it's hard to create packfiles
with bogus deltas.

So let's cover some obvious boundary cases:

  1. commands that overflow the result buffer

     a. literal content from the delta

     b. copies from a base

  2. commands where the source isn't large enough

     a. literal content from a truncated delta

     b. copies that need more bytes than the base has

  3. copy commands who parameters are truncated

And indeed, we have problems with both 2a and 3. I've marked
these both as expect_failure, though note that because they
involve reading past the end of a buffer, they will
typically only be caught when run under valgrind or ASan.

There's one more test here, too, which just applies a basic
delta. Since all of the other tests expect failure and we
don't otherwise use "test-tool delta" in the test suite,
this gives a sanity check that the tool works at all.

These are based on an earlier patch by Jann Horn
<jannh@google.com>.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:30:21 -07:00
d65930c5a9 test-delta: read input into a heap buffer
We currently read the input to test-delta by mmap()-ing it.
However, memory-checking tools like valgrind and ASan are
less able to detect reads/writes past the end of an mmap'd
buffer, because the OS is likely to give us extra bytes to
pad out the final page size. So instead, let's read into a
heap buffer.

As a bonus, this also makes it possible to write tests with
empty bases, as mmap() will complain about a zero-length
map.

This is based on a patch by Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
which actually aligned the data at the end of a page, and
followed it with another page marked with mprotect(). That
would detect problems even without a tool like ASan, but it
was significantly more complex and may have introduced
portability problems. By comparison, this approach pushes
the complexity onto existing memory-checking tools.

Note that this could be done even more simply by using
strbuf_read_file(), but that would defeat the purpose:
strbufs generally overallocate (and at the very least
include a trailing NUL which we do not care about), which
would defeat most memory checkers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:30:21 -07:00
27064fb7fb doc-diff: always use oids inside worktree
The doc-diff script immediately resolves its two endpoints
to actual object ids, so that we can reuse cached results
even if they appear under a different name. But we still use
the original name the user fed us when running "git
checkout" in our temporary worktree. This can lead to
confusing results:

  - the namespace inside the worktree is different than the
    one outside. In particular, "./doc-diff origin HEAD"
    will resolve HEAD inside the worktree, whose detached
    HEAD will be pointing at origin! As a result, such a
    diff would always be empty.

  - worse, we will store this result under the oid we got by
    resolving HEAD in the main worktree, thus polluting our
    cache

  - we didn't pass --detach, which meant that using a branch
    name would cause us to actually check out that branch,
    making it unavailable to other worktrees.

We can solve this by feeding the already-resolved object id
to git-checkout. That naturally forces a detached HEAD, but
just to make clear our expectation, let's explicitly pass
--detach.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 10:09:05 -07:00
3a5404333c worktree: delete .git/worktrees if empty after 'remove'
For cleanliness, "git worktree prune" deletes the .git/worktrees
directory if it is empty after pruning is complete.

For consistency, make "git worktree remove <path>" likewise delete
.git/worktrees if it is empty after the removal.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
f4143101cb worktree: teach 'remove' to override lock when --force given twice
For consistency with "add -f -f" and "move -f -f" which override
the lock on a worktree, allow "remove -f -f" to do so, as well, as a
convenience.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
68a6b3a1bd worktree: teach 'move' to override lock when --force given twice
For consistency with "add -f -f", which allows a missing but locked
worktree path to be re-used, allow "move -f -f" to override a lock,
as well, as a convenience.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
e19831c94f worktree: teach 'add' to respect --force for registered but missing path
For safety, "git worktree add <path>" will refuse to add a new
worktree at <path> if <path> is already associated with a worktree
entry, even if <path> is missing (for instance, has been deleted or
resides on non-mounted removable media or network share). The typical
way to re-create a worktree at <path> in such a situation is either to
prune all "broken" entries ("git worktree prune") or to selectively
remove the worktree entry manually ("git worktree remove <path>").

However, neither of these approaches ("prune" nor "remove") is
especially convenient, and they may be unsuitable for scripting when a
tool merely wants to re-use a worktree if it exists or create it from
scratch if it doesn't (much as a tool might use "mkdir -p" to re-use
or create a directory).

Therefore, teach 'add' to respect --force as a convenient way to
re-use a path already associated with a worktree entry if the path is
non-existent. For a locked worktree, require --force to be specified
twice.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
cb56f55c16 worktree: disallow adding same path multiple times
A given path should only ever be associated with a single registered
worktree. This invariant is enforced by refusing to create a new
worktree at a given path if that path already exists. For example:

    $ git worktree add -q --detach foo
    $ git worktree add -q --detach foo
    fatal: 'foo' already exists

However, the check can be fooled, and the invariant broken, if the
path is missing. Continuing the example:

    $ rm -fr foo
    $ git worktree add -q --detach foo
    $ git worktree list
    ...      eadebfe [master]
    .../foo  eadebfe (detached HEAD)
    .../foo  eadebfe (detached HEAD)

This "corruption" leads to the unfortunate situation in which the
worktree can not be removed:

    $ git worktree remove foo
    fatal: validation failed, cannot remove working tree: '.../foo'
    does not point back to '.git/worktrees/foo'

Nor can the bogus entry be pruned:

    $ git worktree prune -v
    $ git worktree list
    ...      eadebfe [master]
    .../foo  eadebfe (detached HEAD)
    .../foo  eadebfe (detached HEAD)

without first deleting the worktree directory manually:

    $ rm -fr foo
    $ git worktree prune -v
    Removing .../foo: gitdir file points to non-existent location
    Removing .../foo1: gitdir file points to non-existent location
    $ git worktree list
    ...  eadebfe [master]

or by manually deleting the worktree entry in .git/worktrees.

To address this problem, upgrade "git worktree add" validation to
allow worktree creation only if the given path is not already
associated with an existing worktree (even if the path itself is
non-existent), thus preventing such bogus worktree entries from being
created in the first place.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
45059e6468 worktree: prepare for more checks of whether path can become worktree
Certain conditions must be met for a path to be a valid candidate as the
location of a new worktree; for instance, the path must not exist or
must be an empty directory. Although the number of conditions is small,
new conditions will soon be added so factor out the existing checks into
a separate function to avoid further bloating add_worktree().

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
602aaed03f worktree: generalize delete_git_dir() to reduce code duplication
prune_worktrees() and delete_git_dir() both remove worktree
administrative entries from .git/worktrees, and their implementations
are nearly identical. The only difference is that prune_worktrees() is
also capable of removing a bogus non-worktree-related file from
.git/worktrees.

Simplify by extending delete_git_dir() to handle the little bit of
extra functionality needed by prune_worktrees(), and drop the
effectively duplicate code from the latter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
e5353bef55 worktree: move delete_git_dir() earlier in file for upcoming new callers
This is a pure code movement to avoid having to forward-declare the
function when new callers are subsequently added.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
4c5fa9e6c4 worktree: don't die() in library function find_worktree()
Callers don't expect library function find_worktree() to die(); they
expect it to return the named worktree if found, or NULL if not.
Although find_worktree() itself never invokes die(), it calls
real_pathdup() with 'die_on_error' incorrectly set to 'true', thus will
die() indirectly if the user-provided path is not to real_pathdup()'s
liking. This can be observed, for instance, with any git-worktree
command which searches for an existing worktree:

    $ git worktree unlock foo
    fatal: 'foo' is not a working tree
    $ git worktree unlock foo/bar
    fatal: Invalid path '.../foo': No such file or directory

The first error message is the expected one from "git worktree unlock"
not finding the specified worktree; the second is from find_worktree()
invoking real_pathdup() incorrectly and die()ing prematurely.

Aside from the inconsistent error message between the two cases, this
bug hasn't otherwise been a serious problem since existing callers all
die() anyhow when the worktree can't be found. However, that may not be
true of callers added in the future, so fix find_worktree() to avoid
die()ing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 09:28:02 -07:00
6aba117d5c am: avoid directory rename detection when calling recursive merge machinery
Let's say you have the following three trees, where Base is from one commit
behind either master or branch:

   Base  : bar_v1, foo/{file1, file2, file3}
   branch: bar_v2, foo/{file1, file2},       goo/file3
   master: bar_v3, foo/{file1, file2, file3}

Using git-am (or am-based rebase) to apply the changes from branch onto
master results in the following tree:

   Result: bar_merged, goo/{file1, file2, file3}

This is not what users want; they did not rename foo/ -> goo/, they only
renamed one file within that directory.  The reason this happens is am
constructs fake trees (via build_fake_ancestor()) of the following form:

   Base_bfa  : bar_v1, foo/file3
   branch_bfa: bar_v2, goo/file3

Combining these two trees with master's tree:

   master: bar_v3, foo/{file1, file2, file3},

You can see that merge_recursive_generic() would see branch_bfa as renaming
foo/ -> goo/, and master as just adding both foo/file1 and foo/file2.  As
such, it ends up with goo/{file1, file2, file3}

The core problem is that am does not have access to the original trees; it
can only construct trees using the blobs involved in the patch.  As such,
it is not safe to perform directory rename detection within am -3.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 07:58:59 -07:00
5fdddd9b75 merge-recursive: add ability to turn off directory rename detection
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 07:58:59 -07:00
e7588c9652 t3401: add another directory rename testcase for rebase and am
Similar to commit 16346883ab ("t3401: add directory rename testcases for
rebase and am", 2018-06-27), add another testcase for directory rename
detection.  This new testcase differs in that it showcases a situation
where no directory rename was performed, but which some backends
incorrectly detect.

As with the other testcase, run this in conjunction with each of the
types of rebases:
  git-rebase--interactive
  git-rebase--am
  git-rebase--merge
and also use the same testcase for
  git am --3way

Reported-by: Nikolay Kasyanov <corrmage@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-30 07:58:59 -07:00
d59cd14de8 rebase -i: rewrite init_basic_state() in C
This rewrites init_basic_state() from shell to C.  The call to
write_basic_state() in cmd_rebase__helper() is replaced by a call to the
new function.

The shell version is then stripped from git-rebase--interactive.sh.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
65850686cf rebase -i: rewrite write_basic_state() in C
This rewrites write_basic_state() from git-rebase.sh in C.  This is the
first step in the conversion of init_basic_state(), hence the mode in
rebase--helper.c is called INIT_BASIC_STATE.  init_basic_state() will be
converted in the next commit.

The part of read_strategy_opts() that parses the stategy options is
moved to a new function to allow its use in rebase--helper.c.

Finally, the call to write_basic_state() is removed from
git-rebase--interactive.sh, replaced by a call to `--init-basic-state`.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
f22e4e1a3c rebase -i: rewrite the rest of init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() in C
This rewrites the part of init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() needed by
`--complete-action` (which initialize $shortrevisions) from shell to C.

When `upstream` is empty, it means that the user launched a `rebase
--root`, and `onto` contains the ID of an empty commit.  As a range
between an empty commit and `head` is not really meaningful, `onto` is
not used to initialize `shortrevisions` in this case.

The corresponding arguments passed to `--complete-action` are then
dropped, and init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() is stripped from
git-rebase--interactive.sh

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
6ab54d17be rebase -i: implement the logic to initialize $revisions in C
This rewrites the part of init_revisions_and_shortrevisions() needed by
`--make-script` from shell to C.  The new version is called
get_revision_ranges(), and is a static function inside of
rebase--helper.c.  As this does not initialize $shortrevision, the
original shell version is not yet stripped.

Unlike init_revisions_and_shortrevisions(), get_revision_ranges()
doesn’t write $squash_onto to the state directory, it’s done by the
handler of `--make-script` instead.

Finally, this drops the $revision argument passed to `--make-script` in
git-rebase--interactive.sh, and rebase--helper is changed accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
91f0d95dcb rebase -i: remove unused modes and functions
This removes the modes `--skip-unnecessary-picks`, `--append-todo-help`,
and `--checkout-onto` from rebase--helper.c, the functions of
git-rebase--interactive.sh that were rendered useless by the rewrite of
complete_action(), and append_todo_help_to_file() from
rebase-interactive.c.

skip_unnecessary_picks() and checkout_onto() becomes static, as they are
only used inside of the sequencer.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
b97e187364 rebase -i: rewrite complete_action() in C
This rewrites complete_action() from shell to C.

A new mode is added to rebase--helper (`--complete-action`), as well as
a new flag (`--autosquash`).

Finally, complete_action() is stripped from git-rebase--interactive.sh.

The original complete_action() would return the code 2 when the todo
list contained no actions.  This was a special case for rebase -i and
-p; git-rebase.sh would then apply the autostash, delete the state
directory, and die with the message "Nothing to do".  This cleanup is
rewritten in C instead of returning 2.  As rebase -i no longer returns
2, the comment describing this behaviour in git-rebase.sh is updated to
reflect this change.

The message "Nothing to do" is now printed with error(), and so becomes
"error: nothing to do".  Some tests in t3404 check this value, so they
are updated to fit this change.

The first check might seem useless as we write "noop" to the todo list
if it is empty.  Actually, the todo list might contain commented
commands (ie. empty commits).  In this case, complete_action() won’t
write "noop", and will abort without starting the editor.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:38:18 -07:00
3aa4d81f88 mailinfo: support format=flowed
Add best-effort support for patches sent using format=flowed (RFC 3676).
Remove leading spaces ("unstuff"), remove soft line breaks (indicated
by space + newline), but leave the signature separator (dash dash space
newline) alone.

Warn in git am when encountering a format=flowed patch, because any
trailing spaces would most probably be lost, as the sending MUA is
encouraged to remove them when preparing the email.

Provide a test patch formatted by Mozilla Thunderbird 60 using its
default configuration.  It reuses the contents of the file mailinfo.c
before and after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 13:05:35 -07:00
96a7501aad Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieter
The exact sed command to generate manpage-base-url.xsl appears in
the output, unlike the rules for other files that by default only
show summary.

Make the output for this rule similiar to all the other rules by
printing a short status message instead of the whole command.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 12:16:09 -07:00
d9f62dfa0d show_dirstat: simplify same-content check
We use two nested conditionals to store a content_changed
variable, but only bother to look at the result once,
directly after we set it. We can drop the variable entirely
and just use a single "if".

This needless complexity is the result of 2ff3a80334 (Teach
--dirstat not to completely ignore rearranged lines within a
file, 2011-04-11). Before that, we held onto the
content_changed variable much longer.

While we're touching the condition, we can swap out oidcmp()
for !oideq(). Our coccinelle patches didn't previously find
this case because of the intermediate variable, but now it's
a simple boolean in a conditional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
6a29d7b7a7 read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions
These functions return the full oidcmp() value, but the
callers really only care whether it is non-zero. We can use
the more strict !oideq(), which a compiler may be able to
optimize further.

This does change the meaning of the return value subtly, but
it's unlikely that anybody would try to use them for
ordering. They're static-local in this file, and they
already return other error values that would confuse an
ordering (e.g., open() failure gives -1).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
cc00e5ce6b convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq()
The comparison functions used for hashmaps don't care about
strict ordering; they only want to compare entries for
equality. Let's use the oideq() function instead, which can
potentially be better optimized. Note that unlike the
previous patches mass-converting calls like "!oidcmp()",
this patch could actually provide an improvement even with
the current implementation. Those comparison functions are
passed around as function pointers, so at compile-time the
compiler cannot realize that the caller (which is in another
file completely) will treat the return value as a boolean.

Note that this does change the return values in quite a
subtle way (it's still an int, but now the sign bit is
irrelevant for ordering). Because of their funny
hashmap-specific signature, it's unlikely that any of these
static functions would be reused for more generic ordering.
But to be double-sure, let's stop using "cmp" in their
names.

Calling them "eq" doesn't quite work either, because the
hashmap convention is actually _inverted_. "0" means "same",
and non-zero means "different". So I've called them "neq" by
convention here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
67947c34ae convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()"
This rounds out the previous three patches, covering the
inequality logic for the "hash" variant of the functions.

As with the previous three, the accompanying code changes
are the mechanical result of applying the coccinelle patch;
see those patches for more discussion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
9001dc2a74 convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
This is the flip side of the previous two patches: checking
for a non-zero oidcmp() can be more strictly expressed as
inequality. Like those patches, we write "!= 0" in the
coccinelle transformation, which covers by isomorphism the
more common:

  if (oidcmp(E1, E2))

As with the previous two patches, this patch can be achieved
almost entirely by running "make coccicheck"; the only
differences are manual line-wrap fixes to match the original
code.

There is one thing to note for anybody replicating this,
though: coccinelle 1.0.4 seems to miss the case in
builtin/tag.c, even though it's basically the same as all
the others. Running with 1.0.7 does catch this, so
presumably it's just a coccinelle bug that was fixed in the
interim.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
e3ff0683e2 convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq()
This is the partner patch to the previous one, but covering
the "hash" variants instead of "oid".  Note that our
coccinelle rule is slightly more complex to avoid triggering
the call in hasheq().

I didn't bother to add a new rule to convert:

  - hasheq(E1->hash, E2->hash)
  + oideq(E1, E2)

Since these are new functions, there won't be any such
existing callers. And since most of the code is already
using oideq, we're not likely to introduce new ones.

We might still see "!hashcmp(E1->hash, E2->hash)" from topics
in flight. But because our new rule comes after the existing
ones, that should first get converted to "!oidcmp(E1, E2)"
and then to "oideq(E1, E2)".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
4a7e27e957 convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.

The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).

This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.

I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
14438c4497 introduce hasheq() and oideq()
The main comparison functions we provide for comparing
object ids are hashcmp() and oidcmp(). These are more
flexible than a strict equality check, since they also
express ordering. That makes them useful for sorting and
binary searching. However, it also makes them potentially
slower than a strict equality check. Consider this C code,
which is traditionally what our hashcmp has looked like:

  #include <string.h>
  int hashcmp(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  {
          return memcmp(a, b, 20);
  }

Compiling with "gcc -O2 -S -fverbose-asm", the generated
assembly shows that we actually call memcmp(). But if we
change this to a strict equality check:

          return !memcmp(a, b, 20);

we get a faster inline version:

          movq    (%rdi), %rax    # MEM[(void *)a_4(D)], MEM[(void *)a_4(D)]
          movq    8(%rdi), %rdx   # MEM[(void *)a_4(D)], tmp101
          xorq    (%rsi), %rax    # MEM[(void *)b_5(D)], tmp94
          xorq    8(%rsi), %rdx   # MEM[(void *)b_5(D)], tmp93
          orq     %rax, %rdx      # tmp94, tmp93
          jne     .L2     #,
          movl    16(%rsi), %eax  # MEM[(void *)b_5(D)], tmp104
          cmpl    %eax, 16(%rdi)  # tmp104, MEM[(void *)a_4(D)]
          je      .L5     #,

Obviously our hashcmp() doesn't include the "!". But because
it's an inline function, optimizing compilers are able to
see "!hashcmp(a,b)" in calling code and take advantage of
this case. So there has been no value thus far in
introducing a more restricted interface for doing strict
equality checks.

But as Git learns about more values for the_hash_algo, our
hashcmp() will grow more complicated and may even delegate
at runtime to functions optimized specifically for that hash
size. That breaks the inline connection we have, and the
compiler will have to assume that the caller really cares
about the sign and magnitude of the memcmp() result, even
though the vast majority don't.

We can solve that by introducing a hasheq() function (and
matching oideq() wrapper), which callers can use to make it
clear that they only care about equality. For now, the
implementation will literally be "!hashcmp()", but it frees
us up later to introduce code optimized specifically for the
equality check.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
4d168e742a coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
Sometimes we want to suppress a coccinelle transformation
inside a particular function. For example, in finding
conversions of hashcmp() to oidcmp(), we should not convert
the call in oidcmp() itself, since that would cause infinite
recursion. We write that like this:

  @@
  identifier f != oidcmp;
  expression E1, E2;
  @@
    f(...) {...
  - hashcmp(E1->hash, E2->hash)
  + oidcmp(E1, E2)
    ...}

to match the interior of any function _except_ oidcmp().

Unfortunately, this doesn't catch all cases (e.g., the one
in sequencer.c that this patch fixes). The problem, as
explained by one of the Coccinelle developers in [1], is:

  For transformation, A ... B requires that B occur on every
  execution path starting with A, unless that execution path
  ends up in error handling code.  (eg, if (...) { ...
  return; }).  Here your A is the start of the function.  So
  you need a call to hashcmp on every path through the
  function, which fails when you add ifs.

  [...]

  Another issue with A ... B is that by default A and B
  should not appear in the matched region.  So your original
  rule matches only the case where every execution path
  contains exactly one call to hashcmp, not more than one.

One way to solve this is to put the pattern inside an
angle-bracket pattern like "<... P ...>", which allows zero
or more matches of P. That works (and is what this patch
does), but it has one drawback: it matches more than we care
about, and Coccinelle uses extra CPU. Here are timings for
"make coccicheck" before and after this patch:

  [before]
  real	1m27.122s
  user	7m34.451s
  sys	0m37.330s

  [after]
  real	2m18.040s
  user	10m58.310s
  sys	0m41.549s

That's not ideal, but it's more important for this to be
correct than to be fast. And coccicheck is already fairly
slow (and people don't run it for every single patch). So
it's an acceptable tradeoff.

There _is_ a better way to do it, which is to record the
position at which we find hashcmp(), and then check it
against the forbidden function list. Like:

  @@
  position p : script:python() { p[0].current_element != "oidcmp" };
  expression E1,E2;
  @@
  - hashcmp@p(E1->hash, E2->hash)
  + oidcmp(E1, E2)

This is only a little slower than the current code, and does
the right thing in all cases. Unfortunately, not all builds
of Coccinelle include python support (including the ones in
Debian). Requiring it may mean that fewer people can easily
run the tool, which is worse than it simply being a little
slower.

We may want to revisit this decision in the future if:

  - builds with python become more common

  - we find more uses for python support that tip the
    cost-benefit analysis

But for now this patch sticks with the angle-bracket
solution, and converts all existing cocci patches. This
fixes only one missed case in the current code, though it
makes a much better difference for some new rules I'm adding
(converting "!hashcmp()" to "hasheq()" misses over half the
possible conversions using the old form).

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/alpine.DEB.2.21.1808240652370.2344@hadrien/

Helped-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
b9b07efdb2 .gitattributes: add conflict-marker-size for relevant files
Some files in git.git contain lines that look like conflict markers,
either in examples or tests, or in the case of Documentation/gitk.txt
because of the asciidoc heading.

Having conflict markers the same length as the actual content can be
confusing for humans, and is impossible to handle for tools like 'git
rerere'.  Work around that by setting the 'conflict-marker-size'
attribute for those files to 32, which makes the conflict markers
unambiguous.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:27:31 -07:00
3042b6bb59 chainlint: match "quoted" here-doc tags
A here-doc tag can be quoted ('EOF'/"EOF") or escaped (\EOF) to suppress
interpolation within the body. chainlint recognizes single-quoted and
escaped tags, but does not know about double-quoted tags. For
completeness, teach it to recognize double-quoted tags, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 10:57:38 -07:00
859fdc0c3c commit-graph: define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH
The commit-graph feature is tested in isolation by
t5318-commit-graph.sh and t6600-test-reach.sh, but there are many
more interesting scenarios involving commit walks. Many of these
scenarios are covered by the existing test suite, but we need to
maintain coverage when the optional commit-graph structure is not
present.

To allow running the full test suite with the commit-graph present,
add a new test environment variable, GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH. Similar
to GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX, this variable makes every Git command try
to load the commit-graph when parsing commits, and writes the
commit-graph file after every 'git commit' command.

There are a few tests that rely on commits not existing in
pack-files to trigger important events, so manually set
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH to false for the necessary commands.

There is one test in t6024-recursive-merge.sh that relies on the
merge-base algorithm picking one of two ambiguous merge-bases, and
the commit-graph feature changes which merge-base is picked.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 10:44:31 -07:00
f6af6f9970 tests: fix non-portable iconv invocation
The iconv that comes with a FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE-p2 box I have access
to doesn't support the SHIFT-JIS encoding. Guard a test added in
e92d62253 ("convert: add round trip check based on
'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'", 2018-04-15) first released with Git
v2.18.0 with a prerequisite that checks for its availability.

The iconv command is in POSIX, and we have numerous tests
unconditionally relying on its ability to convert ASCII, UTF-8 and
UTF-16, but unconditionally relying on the presence of more obscure
encodings isn't portable.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 10:35:05 -07:00
de231e577b tests: fix non-portable "${var:-"str"}" construct
On both AIX 7200-00-01-1543 and FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE-p2 the
"${var:-"str"}" syntax means something different than what it does
under the bash or dash shells.

Both will consider the start of the new unescaped quotes to be a new
argument to test_expect_success, resulting in the following error:

    error: bug in the test script: 'git diff-tree initial # magic
    is (not' does not look like a prereq

Fix this by removing the redundant quotes. There's no need for them,
and the resulting code works under all the aforementioned shells. This
fixes a regression in c2f1d3989 ("t4013: test new output from diff
--abbrev --raw", 2017-12-03) first released with Git v2.16.0.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 10:34:10 -07:00
f427869bde rerere: add note about files with existing conflict markers
When a file contains lines that look like conflict markers, 'git
rerere' may fail not be able to record a conflict resolution.
Emphasize that in the man page, and mention a possible workaround for
the issue.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 09:03:29 -07:00
bc4caecf95 rerere: mention caveat about unmatched conflict markers
4af3220 ("rerere: teach rerere to handle nested conflicts",
2018-08-05) introduced slightly better behaviour if the user commits
conflict markers and then gets another conflict in 'git rerere'.

However this is just a heuristic to punt on such conflicts better, and
doesn't deal with any unmatched conflict markers.  Make that clearer
in the documentation.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 08:54:11 -07:00
6621c83874 commit-reach: correct accidental #include of C file
Without this change, the build breaks with clang:

 libgit/ref-filter.pic.o: multiple definition of 'filter_refs'
 libgit/commit-reach.pic.o: previous definition here

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-28 20:54:28 -07:00
2f74393334 Git 2.19-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-28 12:01:01 -07:00
a123a47f40 l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
2018-08-28 18:58:36 +03:00
b9dfa238d5 Getting ready for -rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 14:34:54 -07:00
8edb1b36b8 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-message-fixes'
Messages fix.

* ja/i18n-message-fixes:
  i18n: fix mistakes in translated strings
2018-08-27 14:33:52 -07:00
aa5dc61161 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck'
Finishing touches to doc.

* ds/commit-graph-fsck:
  config: fix commit-graph related config docs
2018-08-27 14:33:51 -07:00
6201d755b9 Merge branch 'js/range-diff'
Finishing touched to help string.

* js/range-diff:
  range-diff: update stale summary of --no-dual-color
2018-08-27 14:33:51 -07:00
926107db6d Merge branch 'sg/test-rebase-editor-fix'
Test fix.

* sg/test-rebase-editor-fix:
  t/lib-rebase.sh: support explicit 'pick' commands in 'fake_editor.sh'
2018-08-27 14:33:50 -07:00
86ef236c98 Merge branch 'jk/hashcmp-optim-for-2.19'
Partially revert the support for multiple hash functions to regain
hash comparison performance; we'd think of a way to do this better
in the next cycle.

* jk/hashcmp-optim-for-2.19:
  hashcmp: assert constant hash size
2018-08-27 14:33:50 -07:00
99fb11d15b Merge branch 'ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master'
Test fixes.

* ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master:
  t6018-rev-list-glob: fix 'empty stdin' test
2018-08-27 14:33:49 -07:00
56ce87daff Merge branch 'sg/t3420-autostash-fix'
Test fixes.

* sg/t3420-autostash-fix:
  t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing files
2018-08-27 14:33:49 -07:00
5f0ed3e204 Merge branch 'sg/t3903-missing-fix'
Test fixes.

* sg/t3903-missing-fix:
  t3903-stash: don't try to grep non-existing file
2018-08-27 14:33:48 -07:00
1d27164f1a Merge branch 'sg/t7501-thinkofix'
Test fixes.

* sg/t7501-thinkofix:
  t7501-commit: drop silly command substitution
2018-08-27 14:33:48 -07:00
df19317f4f Merge branch 'sg/t0020-conversion-fix'
Test fixes.

* sg/t0020-conversion-fix:
  t0020-crlf: check the right file
2018-08-27 14:33:47 -07:00
603160b17e Merge branch 'sg/t4051-fix'
Test fixes.

* sg/t4051-fix:
  t4051-diff-function-context: read the right file
2018-08-27 14:33:45 -07:00
1392c5d289 Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'
Portability fix.

* js/larger-timestamps:
  commit: use timestamp_t for author_date_slab
2018-08-27 14:33:44 -07:00
6d9276ea13 Merge branch 'jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool'
Dev tool update.

* jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool:
  test-tool.h: include git-compat-util.h
2018-08-27 14:33:43 -07:00
986c518107 Merge branch 'sg/test-must-be-empty'
Test fixes.

* sg/test-must-be-empty:
  tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>'
  tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp /dev/null <out>'
  tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'
  tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'
2018-08-27 14:33:43 -07:00
fc0df933c8 Merge branch 'rs/opt-updates'
"git cmd -h" updates.

* rs/opt-updates:
  parseopt: group literal string alternatives in argument help
  remote: improve argument help for add --mirror
  checkout-index: improve argument help for --stage
2018-08-27 14:33:43 -07:00
6e96e88ae4 Merge branch 'nd/complete-config-vars'
"git help --config" (which is used in command line completion)
missed the configuration variables not described in the main
config.txt file but are described in another file that is included
by it, which has been corrected.

* nd/complete-config-vars:
  generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
7ae96e3fcf Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null'
Code clean-up.

* ab/unconditional-free-and-null:
  refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
a988ce9a58 Merge branch 'ep/worktree-quiet-option'
"git worktree" command learned "--quiet" option to make it less
verbose.

* ep/worktree-quiet-option:
  worktree: add --quiet option
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
d89db6f4c3 Merge branch 'sm/branch-sort-config'
"git branch --list" learned to take the default sort order from the
'branch.sort' configuration variable, just like "git tag --list"
pays attention to 'tag.sort'.

* sm/branch-sort-config:
  branch: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
9b73732577 Merge branch 'nd/config-core-checkstat-doc'
The meaning of the possible values the "core.checkStat"
configuration variable can take were not adequately documented,
which has been fixed.

* nd/config-core-checkstat-doc:
  config.txt: clarify core.checkStat
2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
4a3ed63802 tests: fix and add lint for non-portable grep --file
The --file option to grep isn't in POSIX[1], but -f is[1]. Let's check
for that in the future, and fix the portability regression in
f237c8b6fe ("commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write",
2018-04-02) that broke e.g. AIX.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/grep.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 14:07:32 -07:00
8c97e38731 tests: fix version-specific portability issue in Perl JSON
The test guarded by PERLJSON added in 75459410ed ("json_writer: new
routines to create JSON data", 2018-07-13) assumed that a JSON boolean
value like "true" or "false" would be represented as "1" or "0" in
Perl.

This behavior can't be relied upon, e.g. with JSON.pm 2.50 and
JSON::PP.  A JSON::PP::Boolean object will be represented as "true"
or "false". To work around this let's check if we have any refs left
after we check for hashes and arrays, assume those are JSON objects,
and coerce them to a known boolean value.

The behavior of this test still looks odd to me. Why implement our own
ad-hoc encoder just for some one-off test, as opposed to say Perl's
own Data::Dumper with Sortkeys et al? But with this change it works,
so let's leave it be.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 14:07:32 -07:00
a3c4c8841c tests: use shorter labels in chainlint.sed for AIX sed
Improve the portability of chainlint by using shorter labels. On
AIX sed will complain about:

    sed: 0602-417 The label :hereslurp is greater than eight
    characters

This, in combination with the previous fix to this file makes
GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1 (which is the default) working again on AIX
without issues, and the "gmake check-chainlint" test also passes.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 14:07:18 -07:00
72f47be2db range-diff: update stale summary of --no-dual-color
275267937b (range-diff: make dual-color the default mode, 2018-08-13)
replaced --dual-color with --no-dual-color but left the option's
summary untouched.  Rewrite the summary to describe --no-dual-color
rather than dual-color.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 13:13:59 -07:00
5f4436a721 Document update for nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree
Fix an incorrect comment in the new code added in b4da37380b
(unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree -
2018-08-18) and document about the new test variable that is enabled
by default in test-lib.sh in 4592e6080f (cache-tree: verify valid
cache-tree in the test suite - 2018-08-18)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 12:26:17 -07:00
2d9ded8acc tests: fix comment syntax in chainlint.sed for AIX sed
Change a comment in chainlint.sed to appease AIX sed, which would
previously print this error:

    sed:    # stash for later printing is not a recognized function

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cTTbU5HFMKgNyrxTp3+kcK46-Fn=4ZH6zDt1oQChAc3KA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 11:31:43 -07:00
b2fa7a2372 tests: fix and add lint for non-portable seq
The seq command is not in POSIX, and doesn't exist on
e.g. OpenBSD. We've had the test_seq wrapper since d17cf5f3a3 ("tests:
Introduce test_seq", 2012-08-04), but use of it keeps coming back,
e.g. in the recently added "fetch negotiator" tests being added here.

So let's also add a check to "make test-lint". The regex is aiming to
capture the likes of $(seq ..) and "seq" as a stand-alone command,
without capturing some existing cases where we e.g. have files called
"seq", as \bseq\b would do.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 11:31:18 -07:00
2a59a6ef20 tests: fix and add lint for non-portable head -c N
The "head -c BYTES" option is non-portable (not in POSIX[1]). Change
such invocations to use the test_copy_bytes wrapper added in
48860819e8 ("t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement",
2016-06-30).

This fixes a test added in 9d2e330b17 ("ewah_read_mmap: bounds-check
mmap reads", 2018-06-14), which has been breaking
t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh on OpenBSD since 2.18.0. The OpenBSD ports
already have a similar workaround after their upgrade to 2.18.0[2].

I have not tested this on IRIX, but according to 4de0bbd898 ("t9300:
use perl "head -c" clone in place of "dd bs=1 count=16000" kluge",
2010-12-13) this invocation would have broken things there too.

Also, change a valgrind-specific codepath in test-lib.sh to use this
wrapper. Given where valgrind runs I don't think this would ever
become a portability issue in practice, but it's easier to just use
the wrapper than introduce some exception for the "make test-lint"
check being added here.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/head.html
2. 08d5d82eae (diff-f7d3c4fabeed1691620d608f1534f5e5)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27 11:31:18 -07:00
27c929edd6 i18n: fix mistakes in translated strings
Fix typos and convert a question which does not expect to be replied
to a simple advice.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 14:29:12 -07:00
d915114a3b config: fix commit-graph related config docs
The core.commitGraph config setting was accidentally removed from
the config documentation. In that same patch, the config setting
that writes a commit-graph during garbage collection was incorrectly
written to the doc as "gc.commitGraph" instead of "gc.writeCommitGraph".

Reported-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:20:54 -07:00
66e83d9b41 append_signoff: use size_t for string offsets
The append_signoff() function takes an "int" to specify the
number of bytes to ignore. Most callers just pass 0, and the
remainder use ignore_non_trailer() to skip over cruft.
That function also returns an int, and uses them internally.

On systems where size_t is larger than an int (i.e., most
64-bit systems), dealing with a ridiculously large commit
message could end up overflowing an int, producing
surprising results (e.g., returning a negative offset, which
would cause us to look outside the original string).

Let's consistently use size_t for these offsets through this
whole stack. As a bonus, this makes the meaning of
"ignore_footer" as an offset (and not a boolean) more clear.
But while we're here, let's also document the interface.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
ffce7f590f sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailers
When the sequencer code appends a signoff or cherry-pick
origin, it uses the default trailer-parsing options, which
treat "---" as the end of the commit message. As a result,
it may be fooled by a commit message that contains that
string and fail to find the existing trailer block. Even
more confusing, the actual append code does not know about
"---", and always appends to the end of the string. This can
lead to bizarre results. E.g., appending a signoff to a
commit message like this:

  subject

  body
  ---
  these dashes confuse the parser!

  Signed-off-by: A

results in output with a final block like:

  Signed-off-by: A

  Signed-off-by: A

The parser thinks the final line of the message is "body",
and ignores everything else, claiming there are no trailers.
So we output an extra newline separator (wrong) and add a
duplicate signoff (also wrong).

Since we know we are feeding a pure commit message, we can
simply tell the parser to ignore the "---" divider.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
e5fba5d558 pretty, ref-filter: format %(trailers) with no_divider option
In both of these cases we know that we are feeding the
trailer-parsing code a pure commit message. We should tell
it so, which avoids false positives for a commit message
that contains a "---" line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
1688c9a489 interpret-trailers: allow suppressing "---" divider
Even with the newly-tightened "---" parser, it's still
possible for a commit message to trigger a false positive if
it contains something like "--- foo". If the caller knows
that it has only a single commit message, it can now tell us
with the "--no-divider" option, eliminating any false
positives.

If we were designing this from scratch, I'd probably make
this the default. But we've advertised the "---" behavior in
the documentation since interpret-trailers has existed.
Since it's meant to be scripted, breaking that would be a
bad idea.

Note that the logic is in the underlying trailer.c code,
which is used elsewhere. The default there will keep the
current behavior, but many callers will benefit from setting
this new option. That's left for future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
c188668e38 interpret-trailers: tighten check for "---" patch boundary
The interpret-trailers command accepts not only raw commit
messages, but it also can manipulate trailers in
format-patch output. That means it must find the "---"
boundary separating the commit message from the patch.
However, it does so by looking for any line starting with
"---", regardless of whether there is further content.

This is overly lax compared to the parsing done in
mailinfo.c's patchbreak(), and may cause false positives
(e.g., t/perf output tables uses dashes; if you cut and
paste them into your commit message, it fools the parser).

We could try to reuse patchbreak() here, but it actually has
several heuristics that are not of interest to us (e.g.,
matching "diff -" without a three-dash separator or even a
CVS "Index:" line). We're not interested in taking in
whatever random cruft people may send, but rather handling
git-formatted patches.

Note that the existing documentation was written in a loose
way, so technically we are changing the behavior from what
it said. But this should implement the original intent in a
more accurate way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
00a21f5cbd trailer: pass process_trailer_opts to trailer_info_get()
Most of the trailer code has an "opts" struct which is
filled in by the caller. We don't pass it down to
trailer_info_get(), which does the initial parsing, because
there hasn't yet been a need to do so.

Let's start passing it down in preparation for adding new
options. Note that there's a single caller which doesn't
otherwise have such an options struct. Since it's just one
caller (that we'd have to modify anyway), let's not bother
with any special treatment like accepting a NULL options
struct, and just have it allocate one with the defaults.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
a3b636e215 trailer: use size_t for iterating trailer list
We store the length of the trailers list in a size_t. So on
a 64-bit system with a 32-bit int, in the unlikely case that
we manage to actually allocate a list with 2^31 entries,
we'd loop forever trying to iterate over it (our "int" would
wrap to negative before exceeding info->trailer_nr).

This probably doesn't matter in practice. Each entry is at
least a pointer plus a non-empty string, so even without
malloc overhead or the memory to hold the original string
we're parsing from, you'd need to allocate tens of
gigabytes. But it's easy enough to do it right.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
0d2db00e24 trailer: use size_t for string offsets
Many of the string-parsing functions inside trailer.c return
integer offsets into the string (e.g., to point to the end
of the trailer block). Several of these use an "int" to
return or store the offsets. On a system where "size_t" is
much larger than "int" (e.g., most 64-bit ones), it's easy
to feed a gigantic commit message that results in a negative
offset. This can result in us reading memory before the
string (if the int is used as an index) or far after (if
it's implicitly cast to a size_t by passing to a strbuf
function).

Let's fix this by using size_t for all string offsets. Note
that several of the functions need ssize_t, since they use
"-1" as a sentinel value. The interactions here can be
pretty subtle. E.g., end_of_title in find_trailer_start()
does not itself need to be signed, but it is compared to the
result of last_line(), which is. That promotes the latter to
unsigned, and the ">=" does not behave as you might expect.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 10:08:51 -07:00
7afb0d6777 t/lib-rebase.sh: support explicit 'pick' commands in 'fake_editor.sh'
The verbose output of the test 'reword without issues functions as
intended' in 't3423-rebase-reword.sh', added in a9279c6785 (sequencer:
do not squash 'reword' commits when we hit conflicts, 2018-06-19),
contains the following error output:

  sed: -e expression #1, char 2: extra characters after command

This error comes from within the 'fake-editor.sh' script created by
'lib-rebase.sh's set_fake_editor() function, and the root cause is the
FAKE_LINES="pick 1 reword 2" variable in the test in question, in
particular the "pick" word.  'fake-editor.sh' assumes 'pick' to be the
default rebase command and doesn't support an explicit 'pick' command
in FAKE_LINES.  As a result, 'pick' will be used instead of a line
number when assembling the following 'sed' script:

  sed -n picks/^pick/pick/p

which triggers the aforementioned error.

Luckily, this didn't affect the test's correctness: the erroring 'sed'
command doesn't write anything to the todo script, and processing the
rest of FAKE_LINES generates the desired todo script, as if that
'pick' command were not there at all.

The minimal fix would be to remove the 'pick' word from FAKE_LINES,
but that would leave us susceptible to similar issues in the future.

Instead, teach the fake-editor script to recognize an explicit 'pick'
command, which is still a fairly trivial change.

In the future we might want to consider reinforcing this fake editor
script with an &&-chain and stricter parsing of the FAKE_LINES
variable (e.g. to error out when encountering unknown rebase commands
or commands and line numbers in the wrong order).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 09:23:34 -07:00
183a638b7d hashcmp: assert constant hash size
Prior to 509f6f62a4 (cache: update object ID functions for
the_hash_algo, 2018-07-16), hashcmp() called memcmp() with a
constant size of 20 bytes. Some compilers were able to turn
that into a few quad-word comparisons, which is faster than
actually calling memcmp().

In 509f6f62a4, we started using the_hash_algo->rawsz
instead. Even though this will always be 20, the compiler
doesn't know that while inlining hashcmp() and ends up just
generating a call to memcmp().

Eventually we'll have to deal with multiple hash sizes, but
for the upcoming v2.19, we can restore some of the original
performance by asserting on the size. That gives the
compiler enough information to know that the memcmp will
always be called with a length of 20, and it performs the
same optimization.

Here are numbers for p0001.2 run against linux.git on a few
versions. This is using -O2 with gcc 8.2.0.

  Test     v2.18.0             v2.19.0-rc0               HEAD
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0001.2:  34.24(33.81+0.43)   34.83(34.42+0.40) +1.7%   33.90(33.47+0.42) -1.0%

You can see that v2.19 is a little slower than v2.18. This
commit ended up slightly faster than v2.18, but there's a
fair bit of run-to-run noise (the generated code in the two
cases is basically the same). This patch does seem to be
consistently 1-2% faster than v2.19.

I tried changing hashcpy(), which was also touched by
509f6f62a4, in the same way, but couldn't measure any
speedup. Which makes sense, at least for this workload. A
traversal of the whole commit graph requires looking up
every entry of every tree via lookup_object(). That's many
multiples of the numbers of objects in the repository (most
of the lookups just return "yes, we already saw that
object").

[jn: verified using "make object.s" that the memcmp call goes away.]

Reported-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-23 06:20:58 -07:00
a12cbe23ef rev-list: make empty --stdin not an error
When we originally did the series that contains 7ba826290a
(revision: add rev_input_given flag, 2017-08-02) the intent
was that "git rev-list --stdin </dev/null" would similarly
become a successful noop. However, an attempt at the time to
do that did not work[1]. The problem is that rev_input_given
serves two roles:

 - it tells rev-list.c that it should not error out

 - it tells revision.c that it should not have the "default"
   ref kick (e.g., "HEAD" in "git log")

We want to trigger the former, but not the latter. This is
technically possible with a single flag, if we set the flag
only after revision.c's revs->def check. But this introduces
a rather subtle ordering dependency.

Instead, let's keep two flags: one to denote when we got
actual input (which triggers both roles) and one for when we
read stdin (which triggers only the first).

This does mean a caller interested in the first role has to
check both flags, but there's only one such caller. And any
future callers might want to make the distinction anyway
(e.g., if they care less about erroring out, and more about
whether revision.c soaked up our stdin).

In fact, we already keep such a flag internally in
revision.c for this purpose, so this is really just exposing
that to the caller (and the old function-local flag can go
away in favor of our new one).

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170802223416.gwiezhbuxbdmbjzx@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 14:44:50 -07:00
2745817028 t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing files
Several tests in 't3420-rebase-autostash.sh' start various rebase
processes that are expected to fail because of merge conflicts.  These
tests then run '! grep' to ensure that the autostash feature did its
job, and the dirty contents of a file is gone.  However, due to the
test repo's history and the choice of upstream branch that file
shouldn't exist in the conflicted state at all.  Consequently, this
'grep' doesn't fail as expected, because it can't find the dirty
content, but it fails because it can't open the file.

Tighten this check by using 'test_path_is_missing' instead, thereby
avoiding unexpected errors from 'grep' as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 11:52:51 -07:00
79b04f9b60 t3903-stash: don't try to grep non-existing file
The test 'store updates stash ref and reflog' in 't3903-stash.sh'
creates a stash from a new file, runs 'git reset --hard' to throw away
any modifications to the work tree, and then runs '! grep' to ensure
that the staged contents are gone.  Since the file didn't exist
before, it shouldn't exist after 'git reset' either.  Consequently,
this 'grep' doesn't fail as expected, because it can't find the staged
content, but it fails because it can't open the file.

Tighten this check by using 'test_path_is_missing' instead, thereby
avoiding an unexpected error from 'grep' as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 11:52:35 -07:00
29d9e3e2c4 Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix'
In a recent update in 2.18 era, "git pack-objects" started
producing a larger than necessary packfiles by missing
opportunities to use large deltas.

* nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix:
  pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas
2018-08-22 11:17:05 -07:00
b89b4a660c t6018-rev-list-glob: fix 'empty stdin' test
Prior to d3c6751b18 (tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty
function, 2018-07-27), in the test 'rev-list should succeed with empty
output on empty stdin' in 't6018-rev-list-glob' the empty 'expect'
file served dual purpose: besides specifying the expected output, as
usual, it also served as empty input for 'git rev-list --stdin'.

Then d3c6751b18 came along, and, as part of the conversion to
'test_must_be_empty', removed this empty 'expect' file, not realizing
its secondary purpose.  Redirecting stdin from the now non-existing
file failed the test, but since this test expects failure in the first
place, this issue went unnoticed.

Redirect 'git rev-list's stdin explicitly from /dev/null to provide
empty input.  (Strictly speaking we don't need this redirection,
because the test script's stdin is already redirected from /dev/null
anyway, but I think it's better to be explicit about it.)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 11:02:07 -07:00
c8b35b95e1 t4051-diff-function-context: read the right file
The test ' context does not include preceding empty lines' in the
block of tests 'change with long common tail and no context' in
't4051-diff-function-context.sh' tries to read the file
'long_common_tail.diff.diff', but that file doesn't exist as its name
contains one more '.diff' suffixes than necessary.

Despite this error the test still succeeded without checking what it's
supposed to, because this erroneous read is done on the line:

  test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "

which means that:

  - the command substitution hides the error, so it won't fail the
    test, and

  - the result of the command substitution is the empty string, which
    is, of course, not equal to a single space character, so the
    condition is fulfilled, and the test succeeds.

As a minimal fix, fix the name of the file to be read.

In the future we might want to reorganize this test script (1) to use
'test_cmp' instead of 'test's and command substitutions to catch
failing commands and to provide helpful error messages, and (2) to
specify what the expected result actually _is_ instead of what it
isn't.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 09:14:24 -07:00
30612cb670 t0020-crlf: check the right file
In the test 'checkout with autocrlf=input' in 't0020-crlf.sh', one of
the 'has_cr' checks looks at the non-existing file 'two' instead of
'dir/two'.  The test still succeeds, without actually checking what it
was supposed to, because this check is expected to fail anyway.

As a minimal fix, fix the name of the file to be checked.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 09:08:08 -07:00
15da753709 t7501-commit: drop silly command substitution
The test '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' in
't7501-commit.sh', added in 8dc874b2ee (wt-status.c: set commitable
bit if there is a meaningful merge., 2016-02-15), runs the following
unnecessary and downright bogus command substitution:

  ! $(git merge --no-commit commit-1) &&

I.e. after 'git merge ...' is executed and expectedly fails, the test
attempts to execute its output:

  Merging:
  80f2ea2 commit 2
  virtual commit-1
  found 1 common ancestor:
  e60d113 Initial commit
  Auto-merging test-file
  CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test-file
  Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

as a command, which most likely fails, because there is no such
command as "Merging:".  Then '!' negates the failed exit status, the
test continues, and eventually succeeds.

Remove this command substitution and use 'test_must_fail' to ensure
that 'git merge' fails.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 08:39:31 -07:00
1820703045 commit: use timestamp_t for author_date_slab
The author_date_slab is used to store the author date of a commit
when walking with the --author-date flag in rev-list or log. This
was added as an 'unsigned long' in

	81c6b38b "log: --author-date-order"

Since 'unsigned long' is ambiguous in its bit-ness across platforms
(64-bit in Linux, 32-bit in Windows, for example), most references
to the author dates in commit.c were converted to timestamp_t in

	dddbad72 "timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps"

However, the slab definition was missed, leading to a mismatch in
the data types in Windows. This would not reveal itself as a bug
unless someone authors a commit after February 2106, but commits
can store anything as their author date.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 14:08:18 -07:00
7a76f5c611 SubmittingPatches: mention doc-diff
We already advise people to make sure their documentation
formats correctly. Let's point them at the doc-diff script,
which can help with that.

Let's also put a brief note in the script about its purpose,
since that otherwise can only be found in the original
commit message. Along with the existing -h/usage text,
that's hopefully enough for developers to make use of it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 12:54:33 -07:00
6a1e32d532 pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for thin "have" objects
When we serve a fetch, we pass the "wants" and "haves" from
the fetch negotiation to pack-objects. That tells us not
only which objects we need to send, but we also use the
boundary commits as "preferred bases": their trees and blobs
are candidates for delta bases, both for reusing on-disk
deltas and for finding new ones.

However, this misses some opportunities. Modulo some special
cases like shallow or partial clones, we know that every
object reachable from the "haves" could be a preferred base.
We don't use all of them for two reasons:

  1. It's expensive to traverse the whole history and
     enumerate all of the objects the other side has.

  2. The delta search is expensive, so we want to keep the
     number of candidate bases sane. The boundary commits
     are the most likely to work.

When we have reachability bitmaps, though, reason 1 no
longer applies. We can efficiently compute the set of
reachable objects on the other side (and in fact already did
so as part of the bitmap set-difference to get the list of
interesting objects). And using this set conveniently
covers the shallow and partial cases, since we have to
disable the use of bitmaps for those anyway.

The second reason argues against using these bases in the
search for new deltas. But there's one case where we can use
this information for free: when we have an existing on-disk
delta that we're considering reusing, we can do so if we
know the other side has the base object. This in fact saves
time during the delta search, because it's one less delta we
have to compute.

And that's exactly what this patch does: when we're
considering whether to reuse an on-disk delta, if bitmaps
tell us the other side has the object (and we're making a
thin-pack), then we reuse it.

Here are the results on p5311 using linux.git, which
simulates a client fetching after `N` days since their last
fetch:

 Test                         origin              HEAD
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5311.3: server   (1 days)    0.27(0.27+0.04)     0.12(0.09+0.03) -55.6%
 5311.4: size     (1 days)               0.9M              237.0K -73.7%
 5311.5: client   (1 days)    0.04(0.05+0.00)     0.10(0.10+0.00) +150.0%
 5311.7: server   (2 days)    0.34(0.42+0.04)     0.13(0.10+0.03) -61.8%
 5311.8: size     (2 days)               1.5M              347.7K -76.5%
 5311.9: client   (2 days)    0.07(0.08+0.00)     0.16(0.15+0.01) +128.6%
 5311.11: server   (4 days)   0.56(0.77+0.08)     0.13(0.10+0.02) -76.8%
 5311.12: size     (4 days)              2.8M              566.6K -79.8%
 5311.13: client   (4 days)   0.13(0.15+0.00)     0.34(0.31+0.02) +161.5%
 5311.15: server   (8 days)   0.97(1.39+0.11)     0.30(0.25+0.05) -69.1%
 5311.16: size     (8 days)              4.3M                1.0M -76.0%
 5311.17: client   (8 days)   0.20(0.22+0.01)     0.53(0.52+0.01) +165.0%
 5311.19: server  (16 days)   1.52(2.51+0.12)     0.30(0.26+0.03) -80.3%
 5311.20: size    (16 days)              8.0M                2.0M -74.5%
 5311.21: client  (16 days)   0.40(0.47+0.03)     1.01(0.98+0.04) +152.5%
 5311.23: server  (32 days)   2.40(4.44+0.20)     0.31(0.26+0.04) -87.1%
 5311.24: size    (32 days)             14.1M                4.1M -70.9%
 5311.25: client  (32 days)   0.70(0.90+0.03)     1.81(1.75+0.06) +158.6%
 5311.27: server  (64 days)   11.76(26.57+0.29)   0.55(0.50+0.08) -95.3%
 5311.28: size    (64 days)             89.4M               47.4M -47.0%
 5311.29: client  (64 days)   5.71(9.31+0.27)     15.20(15.20+0.32) +166.2%
 5311.31: server (128 days)   16.15(36.87+0.40)   0.91(0.82+0.14) -94.4%
 5311.32: size   (128 days)            134.8M              100.4M -25.5%
 5311.33: client (128 days)   9.42(16.86+0.49)    25.34(25.80+0.46) +169.0%

In all cases we save CPU time on the server (sometimes
significant) and the resulting pack is smaller. We do spend
more CPU time on the client side, because it has to
reconstruct more deltas. But that's the right tradeoff to
make, since clients tend to outnumber servers. It just means
the thin pack mechanism is doing its job.

From the user's perspective, the end-to-end time of the
operation will generally be faster. E.g., in the 128-day
case, we saved 15s on the server at a cost of 16s on the
client. Since the resulting pack is 34MB smaller, this is a
net win if the network speed is less than 270Mbit/s. And
that's actually the worst case. The 64-day case saves just
over 11s at a cost of just under 11s. So it's a slight win
at any network speed, and the 40MB saved is pure bonus. That
trend continues for the smaller fetches.

The implementation itself is mostly straightforward, with
the new logic going into check_object(). But there are two
tricky bits.

The first is that check_object() needs access to the
relevant information (the thin flag and bitmap result). We
can do this by pushing these into program-lifetime globals.

The second is that the rest of the code assumes that any
reused delta will point to another "struct object_entry" as
its base. But of course the case we are interested in here
is the one where don't have such an entry!

I looked at a number of options that didn't quite work:

 - we could use a flag to signal a reused delta, but it's
   not a single bit. We have to actually store the oid of
   the base, which is normally done by pointing to the
   existing object_entry. And we'd have to modify all the
   code which looks at deltas.

 - we could add the reused bases to the end of the existing
   object_entry array. While this does create some extra
   work as later stages consider the extra entries, it's
   actually not too bad (we're not sending them, so they
   don't cost much in the delta search, and at most we'd
   have 2*N of them).

   But there's a more subtle problem. Adding to the existing
   array means we might need to grow it with realloc, which
   could move the earlier entries around. While many of the
   references to other entries are done by integer index,
   some (including ones on the stack) use pointers, which
   would become invalidated.

   This isn't insurmountable, but it would require quite a
   bit of refactoring (and it's hard to know that you've got
   it all, since it may work _most_ of the time and then
   fail subtly based on memory allocation patterns).

 - we could allocate a new one-off entry for the base. In
   fact, this is what an earlier version of this patch did.
   However, since the refactoring brought in by ad635e82d6
   (Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-pack-struct', 2018-05-23),
   the delta_idx code requires that both entries be in the
   main packing list.

So taking all of those options into account, what I ended up
with is a separate list of "external bases" that are not
part of the main packing list. Each delta entry that points
to an external base has a single-bit flag to do so; we have a
little breathing room in the bitfield section of
object_entry.

This lets us limit the change primarily to the oe_delta()
and oe_set_delta_ext() functions. And as a bonus, most of
the rest of the code does not consider these dummy entries
at all, saving both runtime CPU and code complexity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 12:45:49 -07:00
30cdc33fba pack-bitmap: save "have" bitmap from walk
When we do a bitmap walk, we save the result, which
represents (WANTs & ~HAVEs); i.e., every object we care
about visiting in our walk. However, we throw away the
haves bitmap, which can sometimes be useful, too. Save it
and provide an access function so code which has performed a
walk can query it.

A few notes on the accessor interface:

 - the bitmap code calls these "haves" because it grew out
   of the want/have negotiation for fetches. But really,
   these are simply the objects that would be flagged
   UNINTERESTING in a regular traversal. Let's use that
   more universal nomenclature for the external module
   interface. We may want to change the internal naming
   inside the bitmap code, but that's outside the scope of
   this patch.

 - it still uses a bare "sha1" rather than "oid". That's
   true of all of the bitmap code. And in this particular
   instance, our caller in pack-objects is dealing with the
   bare sha1 that comes from a packed REF_DELTA (we're
   pointing directly to the mmap'd pack on disk). That's
   something we'll have to deal with as we transition to a
   new hash, but we can wait and see how the caller ends up
   being fixed and adjust this interface accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 12:33:39 -07:00
69d846f053 test-tool.h: include git-compat-util.h
The test-tool programs include "test-tool.h" as their first
include, which breaks our CodingGuideline of "the first
include must be git-compat-util.h or an equivalent".

Rather than change them all, let's instead make test-tool.h
one of those equivalents, just like we do for builtin.h
(which many of the actual git builtins include first).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 12:11:40 -07:00
1c5e94f459 tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>'
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is shorter and more idiomatic than

  >empty &&
  test_cmp empty out

as it saves the creation of an empty file.  Furthermore, sometimes the
expected empty file doesn't have such a descriptive name like 'empty',
and its creation is far away from the place where it's finally used
for comparison (e.g. in 't7600-merge.sh', where two expected empty
files are created in the 'setup' test, but are used only about 500
lines later).

These cases were found by instrumenting 'test_cmp' to error out the
test script when it's used to compare empty files, and then converted
manually.

Note that even after this patch there still remain a lot of cases
where we use 'test_cmp' to check empty files:

  - Sometimes the expected output is not hard-coded in the test, but
    'test_cmp' is used to ensure that two similar git commands produce
    the same output, and that output happens to be empty, e.g. the
    test 'submodule update --merge  - ignores --merge  for new
    submodules' in 't7406-submodule-update.sh'.

  - Repetitive common tasks, including preparing the expected results
    and running 'test_cmp', are often extracted into a helper
    function, and some of this helper's callsites expect no output.

  - For the same reason as above, the whole 'test_expect_success'
    block is within a helper function, e.g. in 't3070-wildmatch.sh'.

  - Or 'test_cmp' is invoked in a loop, e.g. the test 'cvs update
    (-p)' in 't9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:48:36 -07:00
ec21ac8c18 tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp /dev/null <out>'
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is more idiomatic than 'test_cmp /dev/null
out', and its message on error is perhaps a bit more to the point.

This patch was basically created by running:

  sed -i -e 's%test_cmp /dev/null%test_must_be_empty%' t[0-9]*.sh

with the exception of the change in 'should not fail in an empty repo'
in 't7401-submodule-summary.sh', where it was 'test_cmp output
/dev/null'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:48:34 -07:00
f0dc593a95 tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is preferable to 'test ! -s', because it
gives a helpful error message if the given file is unexpectedly no
empty, while the latter remains completely silent.  Furthermore, it
also catches cases when the given file unexpectedly does not exist at
all.

This patch was created by:

  sed -i -e 's/test ! -s/test_must_be_empty/' t[0-9]*.sh

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:48:31 -07:00
ec10b018e7 tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is preferable to '! test -s', because it
gives a helpful error message if the given file is unexpectedly not
empty, while the latter remains completely silent.  Furthermore, it
also catches cases when the given file unexpectedly does not exist at
all.

This patch was basically created by:

  sed -i -e 's/! test -s/test_must_be_empty/' t[0-9]*.sh

with the following notable exceptions:

  - The '! test -s' check in '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses
    submodules with untracked content' in 't7508-status.sh' is left
    as-is, because it's bogus and, therefore, it's subject of a
    dedicated patch.

  - The '! test -s' checks in 't9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh' and
    't9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh' are immediately
    preceeded by a 'test -f' to ensure that the files exist in the
    first place.  'test_must_be_empty' ensures that as well, so those
    'test -f' commands are removed as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:48:29 -07:00
bbc072f5d8 parseopt: group literal string alternatives in argument help
This formally clarifies that the "--option=" part is the same for all
alternatives.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:35:54 -07:00
446e63ccf5 remote: improve argument help for add --mirror
Group the possible values using a pair of parentheses and don't mark
them for translation, as they are literal strings that have to be used
as-is in any locale.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:33:21 -07:00
168f32eb10 checkout-index: improve argument help for --stage
Spell out all alternatives and avoid using a numerical range operator,
as it is not mentioned in CodingGuidelines and the resulting string is
still concise.  Wrap them in parentheses to document clearly that the
"--stage=" part is common among them.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:32:44 -07:00
eb90ea79c5 generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files
This script uses Documentation/config.txt as input for "git help
--config" and "git config" completion but it misses the fact that
config.txt includes other txt files. Include all *config.txt as input
when scanning for config keys. This could produce false positives, but
as long as we stick to the blah-config.txt naming convention, we
should be ok.

While at there, move diff.* from config.txt to diff-config.txt where
all other diff config keys are.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 11:28:11 -07:00
829a321569 commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walk
Call close_commit_graph() when about to start a rev-list walk that
includes shallow commits. This is necessary in code paths that "fake"
shallow commits for the sake of fetch. Specifically, test 351 in
t5500-fetch-pack.sh runs

	git fetch --shallow-exclude one origin

with a file-based transfer. When the "remote" has a commit-graph, we do
not prevent the commit-graph from being loaded, but then the commits are
intended to be dynamically transferred into shallow commits during
get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(). By closing the commit-graph before
this call, we prevent this interaction.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:51 -07:00
5cef295f28 commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repo
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:51 -07:00
20fd6d5799 commit-graph: not compatible with grafts
Augment commit_graph_compatible(r) to return false when the given
repository r has commit grafts or is a shallow clone. Test that in these
situations we ignore existing commit-graph files and we do not write new
commit-graph files.

Helped-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:51 -07:00
d6538246d3 commit-graph: not compatible with replace objects
Create new method commit_graph_compatible(r) to check if a given
repository r is compatible with the commit-graph feature. Fill the
method with a check to see if replace-objects exist. Test this
interaction succeeds, including ignoring an existing commit-graph and
failing to write a new commit-graph. However, we do ensure that
we write a new commit-graph by setting read_replace_refs to 0, thereby
ignoring the replace refs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:51 -07:00
b775896342 test-repository: properly init repo
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:50 -07:00
950c62bda2 commit-graph: update design document
As it exists right now, the commit-graph feature may provide
inconsistent results when combined with commit grafts, replace objects,
and shallow clones. Update the design document to discuss why these
interactions are difficult to reconcile and how we will avoid errors by
preventing updates to and reads from the commit-graph file when these
other features exist.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:50 -07:00
212e0f7efe refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callback
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:50 -07:00
4a6067cda5 refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argument
In 60ce76d358 (refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref,
2018-04-11) and 0d296c57ae (refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle
arbitrary repositories, 2018-04-11), for_each_replace_ref learned how
to iterate over refs by a given arbitrary repository.
New attempts in the object store conversion have shown that it is useful
to have the repository handle available that the refs iteration is
currently iterating over.

To achieve this goal we will need to add a repository argument to
each_ref_fn in refs.h. However as many callers rely on the signature
such a patch would be too large.

So convert the internals of the ref subsystem first to pass through a
repository argument without exposing the change to the user. Assume
the_repository for the passed through repository, although it is not
used anywhere yet.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21 10:22:50 -07:00
dba9f13c6a l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.19.0-rc0 for git v2.19.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-08-21 08:28:47 +08:00
6b7719ee3f Merge branch 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
  l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)
2018-08-21 08:22:04 +08:00
6a22d52126 pack-objects: consider packs in multi-pack-index
When running 'git pack-objects --local', we want to avoid packing
objects that are in an alternate. Currently, we check for these
objects using the packed_git_mru list, which excludes the pack-files
covered by a multi-pack-index.

Add a new iteration over the multi-pack-indexes to find these
copies and mark them as unwanted.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:40 -07:00
e9ab2ed7de midx: test a few commands that use get_all_packs
The new get_all_packs() method exposed the packfiles coverede by
a multi-pack-index. Before, the 'git cat-file --batch' and
'git count-objects' commands would skip objects in an environment
with a multi-pack-index.

Further, a reachability bitmap would be ignored if its pack-file
was covered by a multi-pack-index.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:40 -07:00
454ea2e4d7 treewide: use get_all_packs
There are many places in the codebase that want to iterate over
all packfiles known to Git. The purposes are wide-ranging, and
those that can take advantage of the multi-pack-index already
do. So, use get_all_packs() instead of get_packed_git() to be
sure we are iterating over all packfiles.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:40 -07:00
0bff5269d3 packfile: add all_packs list
If a repo contains a multi-pack-index, then the packed_git list
does not contain the packfiles that are covered by the multi-pack-index.
This is important for doing object lookups, abbreviations, and
approximating object count. However, there are many operations that
really want to iterate over all packfiles.

Create a new 'all_packs' linked list that contains this list, starting
with the packfiles in the multi-pack-index and then continuing along
the packed_git linked list.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:40 -07:00
29e2016b8f midx: fix bug that skips midx with alternates
The logic for constructing the linked list of multi-pack-indexes
in the object store is incorrect. If the local object store has
a multi-pack-index, but an alternate does not, then the list is
dropped.

Add tests that would have revealed this bug.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
fe86c3beb5 midx: stop reporting garbage
When prepare_packed_git is called with the report_garbage method
initialized, we report unexpected files in the objects directory
as garbage. Stop reporting the multi-pack-index and the pack-files
it covers as garbage.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
c39b02ae0a midx: mark bad packed objects
When an object fails to decompress from a pack-file, we mark the object
as 'bad' so we can retry with a different copy of the object (if such a
copy exists).

Before now, the multi-pack-index did not update the bad objects list for
the pack-files it contains, and we did not check the bad objects list
when reading an object. Now, do both.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
2cf489a3bf multi-pack-index: store local property
A pack-file is 'local' if it is stored within the usual object
directory. If it is stored in an alternate, it is non-local.

Pack-files are stored using a 'pack_local' member in the packed_git
struct. Add a similar 'local' member to the multi_pack_index struct
and 'local' parameters to the methods that load and prepare multi-
pack-indexes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
6d68e6a461 multi-pack-index: provide more helpful usage info
The multi-pack-index builtin has a very simple command-line
interface. Instead of simply reporting usage, give the user a
hint to why the arguments failed.

Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 15:31:39 -07:00
c00ba2233e Sync 'ds/multi-pack-index' to v2.19.0-rc0
* ds/multi-pack-index: (23 commits)
  midx: clear midx on repack
  packfile: skip loading index if in multi-pack-index
  midx: prevent duplicate packfile loads
  midx: use midx in approximate_object_count
  midx: use existing midx when writing new one
  midx: use midx in abbreviation calculations
  midx: read objects from multi-pack-index
  config: create core.multiPackIndex setting
  midx: write object offsets
  midx: write object id fanout chunk
  midx: write object ids in a chunk
  midx: sort and deduplicate objects from packfiles
  midx: read pack names into array
  multi-pack-index: write pack names in chunk
  multi-pack-index: read packfile list
  packfile: generalize pack directory list
  t5319: expand test data
  multi-pack-index: load into memory
  midx: write header information to lockfile
  multi-pack-index: add 'write' verb
  ...
2018-08-20 15:29:54 -07:00
2543a64187 range-diff: indent special lines as context
The range-diff coloring is a bit fuzzy when it comes to special lines of
a diff, such as indicating new and old files with +++ and ---, as it
would pickup the first character and interpret it for its coloring, which
seems annoying as in regular diffs, these lines are colored bold via
DIFF_METAINFO.

By indenting these lines by a white space, they will be treated as context
which is much more useful, an example [1] on the range diff series itself:

[...]
    + diff --git a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
    + new file mode 100644
    + --- /dev/null
    + +++ b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
    +@@
    ++git-range-diff(1)
[...]
    +
      diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
      --- a/Makefile
      +++ b/Makefile
[...]

The first lines that introduce the new file for the man page will have the
'+' sign colored and the rest of the line will be bold.

The later lines that indicate a change to the Makefile will be treated as
context both in the outer and inner diff, such that those lines stay
regular color.

[1] ./git-range-diff pr-1/dscho/branch-diff-v3...pr-1/dscho/branch-diff-v4
    These tags are found at https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:33:28 -07:00
8d5ccb59de range-diff: make use of different output indicators
This change itself only changes the internal communication and should
have no visible effect to the user. We instruct the diff code that
produces the inner diffs to use other markers instead of the
usual markers for new, old and context lines.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:33:26 -07:00
7648b79eee diff.c: add --output-indicator-{new, old, context}
This will prove useful in range-diff in a later patch as we will be able to
differentiate between adding a new file (that line is starting with +++
and then the file name) and regular new lines.

It could also be useful for experimentation in new patch formats, i.e.
we could teach git to emit moved lines with lines other than +/-.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:33:24 -07:00
198b349da8 t/perf: add perf tests for fetches from a bitmapped server
A server with bitmapped packs can serve a clone very
quickly. However, fetches are not necessarily made any
faster, because we spend a lot less time in object traversal
(which is what bitmaps help with) and more time finding
deltas (because we may have to throw out on-disk deltas if
the client does not have the base).

As a first step to making this faster, this patch introduces
a new perf script to measure fetches into a repo of various
ages from a fully-bitmapped server.

We separately measure the work done by the server (in
pack-objects) and that done by the client (in index-pack).
Furthermore, we measure the size of the resulting pack.

Breaking it down like this (instead of just doing a regular
"git fetch") lets us see how much each side benefits from
any changes. And since we know the pack size, if we estimate
the network speed, then one could calculate a complete
wall-clock time for the operation (though the script does
not do this automatically).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:04:47 -07:00
22bec79d1a t/perf: add infrastructure for measuring sizes
The main objective of scripts in the perf framework is to
run "test_perf", which measures the time it takes to run
some operation. However, it can also be interesting to see
the change in the output size of certain operations.

This patch introduces test_size, which records a single
numeric output from the test and shows it in the aggregated
output (with pretty printing and relative size comparison).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:04:47 -07:00
5a924a62bb t/perf: factor out percent calculations
This will let us reuse the code when we add new values to
aggregate besides times.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:04:47 -07:00
968e77a5f8 t/perf: factor boilerplate out of test_perf
About half of test_perf() is boilerplate preparing to run
_any_ test, and the other half is specifically running a
timing test. Let's split it into two functions, so that we
can reuse the boilerplate in future commits.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 14:04:47 -07:00
7e8bfb0412 Git 2.19-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20 12:53:58 -07:00
273b0a1f58 Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote'
* ab/checkout-default-remote:
  t2024: mark test using "checkout -p" with PERL prerequisite
2018-08-20 12:53:46 -07:00
d28017005f Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords'
The sideband code learned to optionally paint selected keywords at
the beginning of incoming lines on the receiving end.

* hn/highlight-sideband-keywords:
  sideband: do not read beyond the end of input
  sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output
2018-08-20 12:41:34 -07:00
39e415cfd1 Merge branch 'nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix'
"git cherry-pick --quit" failed to remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD even
though we won't be in a cherry-pick session after it returns, which
has been corrected.

* nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix:
  cherry-pick: fix --quit not deleting CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
2018-08-20 12:41:34 -07:00
85c54ecc5f Merge branch 'sb/submodule-cleanup'
A few preliminary minor clean-ups in the area around submodules.

* sb/submodule-cleanup:
  builtin/submodule--helper: remove stray new line
  t7410: update to new style
2018-08-20 12:41:33 -07:00
5a5c5e9565 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix'
"git rebase -i", when a 'merge <branch>' insn in its todo list
fails, segfaulted, which has been (minimally) corrected.

* pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix:
  rebase -i: fix SIGSEGV when 'merge <branch>' fails
  t3430: add conflicting commit
2018-08-20 12:41:33 -07:00
36fd1e843b Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix'
When "git rebase -i" is told to squash two or more commits into
one, it labeled the log message for each commit with its number.
It correctly called the first one "1st commit", but the next one
was "commit #1", which was off-by-one.  This has been corrected.

* pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix:
  rebase -i: fix numbering in squash message
2018-08-20 12:41:33 -07:00
2a2c18f1c3 Merge branch 'sb/config-write-fix'
Recent update to "git config" broke updating variable in a
subsection, which has been corrected.

* sb/config-write-fix:
  git-config: document accidental multi-line setting in deprecated syntax
  config: fix case sensitive subsection names on writing
  t1300: document current behavior of setting options
2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
87aa1595e7 Merge branch 'ab/submodule-relative-url-tests'
Test updates.

* ab/submodule-relative-url-tests:
  submodule: add more exhaustive up-path testing
2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
5ade034464 Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl'
Code hygiene improvement for the header files.

* en/incl-forward-decl:
  Remove forward declaration of an enum
  compat/precompose_utf8.h: use more common include guard style
  urlmatch.h: fix include guard
  Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h
  alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent
  Add missing includes and forward declarations
2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
36f0f344e7 Merge branch 'jt/repack-promisor-packs'
After a partial clone, repeated fetches from promisor remote would
have accumulated many packfiles marked with .promisor bit without
getting them coalesced into fewer packfiles, hurting performance.
"git repack" now learned to repack them.

* jt/repack-promisor-packs:
  repack: repack promisor objects if -a or -A is set
  repack: refactor setup of pack-objects cmd
2018-08-20 12:40:31 -07:00
e72db08f15 Merge branch 'wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq'
A test prerequisite defined by various test scripts with slightly
different semantics has been consolidated into a single copy and
made into a lazily defined one.

* wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq:
  t: factor out FUNNYNAMES as shared lazy prereq
2018-08-20 11:33:55 -07:00
6bbd1034d8 Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone-doc'
Doc updates.

* jh/partial-clone-doc:
  partial-clone: render design doc using asciidoc
2018-08-20 11:33:55 -07:00
4601516b41 Merge branch 'js/chain-lint-attrfix'
Test fix.

* js/chain-lint-attrfix:
  chainlint: fix for core.autocrlf=true
2018-08-20 11:33:54 -07:00
ce9c6a3c78 Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'
"git pull --rebase -v" in a repository with a submodule barfed as
an intermediate process did not understand what "-v(erbose)" flag
meant, which has been fixed.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
  git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to be non-quiet
2018-08-20 11:33:54 -07:00
81eab6871e Merge branch 'js/range-diff'
"git tbdiff" that lets us compare individual patches in two
iterations of a topic has been rewritten and made into a built-in
command.

* js/range-diff: (21 commits)
  range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode
  range-diff: make --dual-color the default mode
  range-diff: left-pad patch numbers
  completion: support `git range-diff`
  range-diff: populate the man page
  range-diff --dual-color: skip white-space warnings
  range-diff: offer to dual-color the diffs
  diff: add an internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs
  color: add the meta color GIT_COLOR_REVERSE
  range-diff: use color for the commit pairs
  range-diff: add tests
  range-diff: do not show "function names" in hunk headers
  range-diff: adjust the output of the commit pairs
  range-diff: suppress the diff headers
  range-diff: indent the diffs just like tbdiff
  range-diff: right-trim commit messages
  range-diff: also show the diff between patches
  range-diff: improve the order of the shown commits
  range-diff: first rudimentary implementation
  Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branch
  ...
2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
dc0f6f9e1d Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index'
The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the
in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers,
instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance.

* nd/no-the-index: (24 commits)
  blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  apply.c: make init_apply_state() take a struct repository
  apply.c: pass struct apply_state to more functions
  resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  archive-*.c: use the right repository
  archive.c: avoid access to the_index
  grep: use the right index instead of the_index
  attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction()
  entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  submodule.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent()
  unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_index
  unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_index
  unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidation
  unpack-trees: remove 'extern' on function declaration
  ls-files: correct index argument to get_convert_attr_ascii()
  preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code
  ...
2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
ace1f99cc8 Merge branch 'es/chain-lint-more'
Improve built-in facility to catch broken &&-chain in the tests.

* es/chain-lint-more:
  chainlint: add test of pathological case which triggered false positive
  chainlint: recognize multi-line quoted strings more robustly
  chainlint: let here-doc and multi-line string commence on same line
  chainlint: recognize multi-line $(...) when command cuddled with "$("
  chainlint: match 'quoted' here-doc tags
  chainlint: match arbitrary here-docs tags rather than hard-coded names
2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
a15bfa517d Merge branch 'sg/t5310-empty-input-fix'
Test fix.

* sg/t5310-empty-input-fix:
  t5310-pack-bitmaps: fix bogus 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' test
2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
d18d09bb81 Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append'
Among the three codepaths we use O_APPEND to open a file for
appending, one used for writing GIT_TRACE output requires O_APPEND
implementation that behaves sensibly when multiple processes are
writing to the same file.  POSIX emulation used in the Windows port
has been updated to improve in this area.

* js/mingw-o-append:
  mingw: enable atomic O_APPEND
2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
0c54cdaf65 Merge branch 'jk/for-each-object-iteration'
The API to iterate over all objects learned to optionally list
objects in the order they appear in packfiles, which helps locality
of access if the caller accesses these objects while as objects are
enumerated.

* jk/for-each-object-iteration:
  for_each_*_object: move declarations to object-store.h
  cat-file: use a single strbuf for all output
  cat-file: split batch "buf" into two variables
  cat-file: use oidset check-and-insert
  cat-file: support "unordered" output for --batch-all-objects
  cat-file: rename batch_{loose,packed}_object callbacks
  t1006: test cat-file --batch-all-objects with duplicates
  for_each_packed_object: support iterating in pack-order
  for_each_*_object: give more comprehensive docstrings
  for_each_*_object: take flag arguments as enum
  for_each_*_object: store flag definitions in a single location
2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
42a6274b62 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-tags-noclobber'
Test and doc clean-ups.

* ab/fetch-tags-noclobber:
  pull doc: fix a long-standing grammar error
  fetch tests: correct a comment "remove it" -> "remove them"
  push tests: assert re-pushing annotated tags
  push tests: add more testing for forced tag pushing
  push tests: fix logic error in "push" test assertion
  push tests: remove redundant 'git push' invocation
  fetch tests: change "Tag" test tag to "testTag"
2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
03e904cbd6 Merge branch 'ng/mergetool-lose-final-prompt'
"git mergetool" stopped and gave an extra prompt to continue after
the last path has been handled, which did not make much sense.

* ng/mergetool-lose-final-prompt:
  mergetool: don't suggest to continue after last file
2018-08-20 11:33:51 -07:00
3bc484af74 Merge branch 'jt/commit-graph-per-object-store'
Test update.

* jt/commit-graph-per-object-store:
  t5318: avoid unnecessary command substitutions
2018-08-20 11:33:51 -07:00
5dd54744b8 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck'
Test fix.

* ds/commit-graph-fsck:
  t5318: use 'test_cmp_bin' to compare commit-graph files
2018-08-20 11:33:51 -07:00
c5c2162a32 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping'
Test fix.

* jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping:
  t5552: suppress upload-pack trace output
2018-08-20 11:33:51 -07:00
4d34122eef Merge branch 'jc/gpg-status'
"git verify-tag" and "git verify-commit" have been taught to use
the exit status of underlying "gpg --verify" to signal bad or
untrusted signature they found.

* jc/gpg-status:
  gpg-interface: propagate exit status from gpg back to the callers
2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
6e8f3d1ca0 Merge branch 'jc/update-index-doc'
Doc update.

* jc/update-index-doc:
  update-index: there no longer is `apply --index-info`
2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
7d916990ba Merge branch 'en/update-index-doc'
Doc update.

* en/update-index-doc:
  git-update-index.txt: reword possibly confusing example
2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
13bf260ac7 Merge branch 'js/typofixes'
Comment update.

* js/typofixes:
  remote-curl: remove spurious period
  git-compat-util.h: fix typo
2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
93ded333bc Merge branch 'sk/instaweb-rh-update'
"git instaweb" has been adjusted to run better with newer Apache on
RedHat based distros.

* sk/instaweb-rh-update:
  git-instaweb: fix apache2 config with apache >= 2.4
  git-instaweb: support Fedora/Red Hat apache module path
2018-08-20 11:33:49 -07:00
02c51a2fd8 Merge branch 'en/t7406-fixes'
Test fixes.

* en/t7406-fixes:
  t7406: avoid using test_must_fail for commands other than git
  t7406: prefer test_* helper functions to test -[feds]
  t7406: avoid having git commands upstream of a pipe
  t7406: simplify by using diff --name-only instead of diff --raw
  t7406: fix call that was failing for the wrong reason
2018-08-20 11:33:49 -07:00
750eb11d8f Merge branch 'js/rebase-merges-exec-fix'
The "--exec" option to "git rebase --rebase-merges" placed the exec
commands at wrong places, which has been corrected.

* js/rebase-merges-exec-fix:
  rebase --exec: make it work with --rebase-merges
  t3430: demonstrate what -r, --autosquash & --exec should do
2018-08-20 11:33:48 -07:00
14677d25ab Merge branch 'ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master'
Test updates.

* ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master:
  tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty function
2018-08-20 11:33:48 -07:00
34f229790d Merge branch 'ab/newhash-is-sha256'
Documentation update.

* ab/newhash-is-sha256:
  doc hash-function-transition: pick SHA-256 as NewHash
  doc hash-function-transition: note the lack of a changelog
2018-08-20 11:33:48 -07:00
4592e6080f cache-tree: verify valid cache-tree in the test suite
This makes sure that cache-tree is consistent with the index. The main
purpose is to catch potential problems by saving the index in
unpack_trees() but the line in write_index() would also help spot
missing invalidation in other code.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
5697ca9aa5 unpack-trees: add missing cache invalidation
Any changes to the output index should be (confusingly) marked in the
source index with invalidate_ce_path(). This is used to make sure we
still have valid untracked cache and cache-tree extensions in the end.

We do a pretty good job of invalidating except in two places.
verify_clean_subdirectory() is part of verify_absent() and
verify_absent_sparse(). The former is usually called by merged_entry()
or directly in threeway_merge(). The latter is obviously used by
sparse checkout.

In these three call sites, only merged_entry() follows up with
invalidate_ce_path(). The other two don't, but they should not trigger
this ce removal because this is about D/F conflicts [1]. But let's be
safe and invalidate_ce_path() here as well.

The second place is keep_entry() which is also used by threeway_merge()
to keep higher stage entries. In order to reuse cache-tree we need to
invalidate these paths as well. It's not a problem in the past because
whenever a higher stage entry is present, cache-tree will not be
created [2]. Now we salvage cache-tree even when higher stage entries
are present, we need more invalidation.

[1] c81935348b (Fix switching to a branch with D/F when current branch
    has file D. - 2007-03-15)

[2] This is probably too strict. We should be able to create and save
    cache-tree for the directories that do not have conflict entries
    in cache_tree_update(). And this becomes more important when
    cache-tree plays bigger role in terms of performance.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
836ef2b69f unpack-trees: reuse (still valid) cache-tree from src_index
We do n-way merge by walking the source index and n trees at the same
time and add merge results to a new temporary index called o->result.
The merge result for any given path could be either

- keep_entry(): same old index entry in o->src_index is reused
- merged_entry(): either a new entry is added, or an existing one updated
- deleted_entry(): one entry from o->src_index is removed

For some reason [1] we keep making sure that the source index's
cache-tree is still valid if used by o->result: for all those
merged/deleted entries, we invalidate the same path in o->src_index,
so only cache-trees covering the "keep_entry" parts remain good.

Because of this, the cache-tree from o->src_index can be perfectly
reused in o->result. And in fact we already rely on this logic to
reuse untracked cache in edf3b90553 (unpack-trees: preserve index
extensions - 2017-05-08). Move the cache-tree to o->result before
doing cache_tree_update() to reduce hashing cost.

Since cache_tree_update() has risen up as one of the most expensive
parts in unpack_trees() after the last few patches. This does help
reduce unpack_trees() time significantly (on webkit.git):

    before       after
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
    0.080394752  0.051258167 s:  read cache .git/index
    0.216010838  0.212106298 s:  preload index
    0.008534301  0.280521764 s:  refresh index
    0.251992198  0.218160442 s:   traverse_trees
    0.377031383  0.374948191 s:   check_updates
    0.372768105  0.037040114 s:   cache_tree_update
    1.045887251  0.672031609 s:  unpack_trees
    0.314983512  0.317456290 s:  write index, changed mask = 2e
    0.062572653  0.038382654 s:    traverse_trees
    0.000022544  0.000042731 s:    check_updates
    0.073795585  0.050930053 s:   unpack_trees
    0.073807557  0.051099735 s:  diff-index
    1.938191592  1.614241153 s: git command: git checkout -

[1] I'm pretty sure the reason is an oversight in 34110cd4e3 (Make
    'unpack_trees()' have a separate source and destination index -
    2008-03-06). That patch aims to _not_ update the source index at
    all. The invalidation should have been done on o->result in that
    patch. But then there was no cache-tree on o->result even then so
    it's pointless to do so.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
f1e11c6510 unpack-trees: reduce malloc in cache-tree walk
This is a micro optimization that probably only shines on repos with
deep directory structure. Instead of allocating and freeing a new
cache_entry in every iteration, we reuse the last one and only update
the parts that are new each iteration.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
b4da37380b unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree
In order to merge one or many trees with the index, unpack-trees code
walks multiple trees in parallel with the index and performs n-way
merge. If we find out at start of a directory that all trees are the
same (by comparing OID) and cache-tree happens to be available for
that directory as well, we could avoid walking the trees because we
already know what these trees contain: it's flattened in what's called
"the index".

The upside is of course a lot less I/O since we can potentially skip
lots of trees (think subtrees). We also save CPU because we don't have
to inflate and apply the deltas. The downside is of course more
fragile code since the logic in some functions are now duplicated
elsewhere.

"checkout -" with this patch on webkit.git (275k files):

    baseline      new
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
    0.056651714   0.080394752 s:  read cache .git/index
    0.183101080   0.216010838 s:  preload index
    0.008584433   0.008534301 s:  refresh index
    0.633767589   0.251992198 s:   traverse_trees
    0.340265448   0.377031383 s:   check_updates
    0.381884638   0.372768105 s:   cache_tree_update
    1.401562947   1.045887251 s:  unpack_trees
    0.338687914   0.314983512 s:  write index, changed mask = 2e
    0.411927922   0.062572653 s:    traverse_trees
    0.000023335   0.000022544 s:    check_updates
    0.423697246   0.073795585 s:   unpack_trees
    0.423708360   0.073807557 s:  diff-index
    2.559524127   1.938191592 s: git command: git checkout -

Another measurement from Ben's running "git checkout" with over 500k
trees (on the whole series):

    baseline        new
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    0.535510167     0.556558733     s: read cache .git/index
    0.3057373       0.3147105       s: initialize name hash
    0.0184082       0.023558433     s: preload index
    0.086910967     0.089085967     s: refresh index
    7.889590767     2.191554433     s: unpack trees
    0.120760833     0.131941267     s: update worktree after a merge
    2.2583504       2.572663167     s: repair cache-tree
    0.8916137       0.959495233     s: write index, changed mask = 28
    3.405199233     0.2710663       s: unpack trees
    0.000999667     0.0021554       s: update worktree after a merge
    3.4063306       0.273318333     s: diff-index
    16.9524923      9.462943133     s: git command: git.exe checkout

This command calls unpack_trees() twice, the first time on 2way merge
and the second 1way merge. In both times, "unpack trees" time is
reduced to one third. Overall time reduction is not that impressive of
course because index operations take a big chunk. And there's that
repair cache-tree line.

PS. A note about cache-tree invalidation and the use of it in this
code.

We do invalidate cache-tree in _source_ index when we add new entries
to the (temporary) "result" index. But we also use the cache-tree from
source index in this optimization. Does this mean we end up having no
cache-tree in the source index to activate this optimization?

The answer is twisted: the order of finding a good cache-tree and
invalidating it matters. In this case we check for a good cache-tree
first in all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(), then we start to merge things
and potentially invalidate that same cache-tree in the process. Since
cache-tree invalidation happens after the optimization kicks in, we're
still good. But we may lose that cache-tree at the very first
call_unpack_fn() call in traverse_by_cache_tree().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
0d1ed5963d unpack-trees: add performance tracing
We're going to optimize unpack_trees() a bit in the following
patches. Let's add some tracing to measure how long it takes before
and after. This is the baseline ("git checkout -" on webkit.git, 275k
files on worktree)

    performance: 0.056651714 s:  read cache .git/index
    performance: 0.183101080 s:  preload index
    performance: 0.008584433 s:  refresh index
    performance: 0.633767589 s:   traverse_trees
    performance: 0.340265448 s:   check_updates
    performance: 0.381884638 s:   cache_tree_update
    performance: 1.401562947 s:  unpack_trees
    performance: 0.338687914 s:  write index, changed mask = 2e
    performance: 0.411927922 s:    traverse_trees
    performance: 0.000023335 s:    check_updates
    performance: 0.423697246 s:   unpack_trees
    performance: 0.423708360 s:  diff-index
    performance: 2.559524127 s: git command: git checkout -

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
c46c406ae1 trace.h: support nested performance tracing
Performance measurements are listed right now as a flat list, which is
fine when we measure big blocks. But when we start adding more and
more measurements, some of them could be just part of a bigger
measurement and a flat list gives a wrong impression that they are
executed at the same level instead of nested.

Add trace_performance_enter() and trace_performance_leave() to allow
indent these nested measurements. For now it does not help much
because the only nested thing is (lazy) name hash initialization
(e.g. called in diff-index from "git status"). This will help more
because I'm going to add some more tracing that's actually nested.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:47:46 -07:00
3338e9950e t2024: mark test using "checkout -p" with PERL prerequisite
Checkout with the -p switch uses the "add interactive" framework which
is written in Perl.

One test added in 8d7b558bae ("checkout & worktree: introduce
checkout.defaultRemote", 2018-06-05) didn't declare the PERL
prerequisite, breaking the test when built with NO_PERL.

Reported-by: CB Bailey <cb@hashpling.org>
Signed-off-by: CB Bailey <cb@hashpling.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:26:54 -07:00
59a255aef0 sideband: do not read beyond the end of input
The caller of maybe_colorize_sideband() gives a counted buffer
<src, n>, but the callee checked src[] as if it were a NUL terminated
buffer.  If src[] had all isspace() bytes in it, we would have made
n negative, and then

 (1) made number of strncasecmp() calls to see if the remaining
     bytes in src[] matched keywords, reading beyond the end of the
     array (this actually happens even if n does not go negative),
     and/or

 (2) called strbuf_add() with negative count, most likely triggering
     the "you want to use way too much memory" error due to unsigned
     integer overflow.

Fix both issues by making sure we do not go beyond &src[n].

In the longer term we may want to accept size_t as parameter for
clarity (even though we know that a sideband message we are painting
typically would fit on a line on a terminal and int is sufficient).
Write it down as a NEEDSWORK comment.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18 09:16:48 -07:00
371979c217 worktree: add --quiet option
Add the '--quiet' option to git worktree, as for the other git
commands. 'add' is the only command affected by it since all other
commands, except 'list', are currently silent by default.

[jc: appiled trivial fix-up to keep the tests from touching outside
the scratch area]

Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 15:18:01 -07:00
fa03cdc39b Seventh batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 13:15:06 -07:00
4e0ea8eddd Merge branch 'nd/complete-config-vars'
Build fix.

* nd/complete-config-vars:
  Makefile: add missing dependency for command-list.h
2018-08-17 13:09:59 -07:00
2c8c407d0a Merge branch 'ar/t4150-am-scissors-test-fix'
Test fix.

* ar/t4150-am-scissors-test-fix:
  t4150: fix broken test for am --scissors
2018-08-17 13:09:59 -07:00
c757aa2d12 Merge branch 'js/pull-rebase-type-shorthand'
"git pull --rebase=interactive" learned "i" as a short-hand for
"interactive".

* js/pull-rebase-type-shorthand:
  pull --rebase=<type>: allow single-letter abbreviations for the type
2018-08-17 13:09:59 -07:00
f74e7b8c5b Merge branch 'jk/diff-rendered-docs'
The end result of documentation update has been made to be
inspected more easily to help developers.

* jk/diff-rendered-docs:
  add a script to diff rendered documentation
2018-08-17 13:09:58 -07:00
f382c24ef0 Merge branch 'hn/config-in-code-comment'
Header update.

* hn/config-in-code-comment:
  config: document git config getter return value
2018-08-17 13:09:58 -07:00
3146f8a6a0 Merge branch 'nd/config-blame-sort'
Doc fix.

* nd/config-blame-sort:
  config.txt: reorder blame stuff to keep config keys sorted
2018-08-17 13:09:58 -07:00
b576cf70b2 Merge branch 'en/t3031-title-fix'
Test fix.

* en/t3031-title-fix:
  t3031: update test description to mention desired behavior
2018-08-17 13:09:58 -07:00
791ad49483 Merge branch 'sb/indent-heuristic-optim'
"git diff --indent-heuristic" had a bad corner case performance.

* sb/indent-heuristic-optim:
  xdiff: reduce indent heuristic overhead
2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
8ba8642bd5 Merge branch 'en/abort-df-conflict-fixes'
"git merge --abort" etc. did not clean things up properly when
there were conflicted entries in the index in certain order that
are involved in D/F conflicts.  This has been corrected.

* en/abort-df-conflict-fixes:
  read-cache: fix directory/file conflict handling in read_index_unmerged()
  t1015: demonstrate directory/file conflict recovery failures
2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
c5d276cb18 Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-content-length'
The http-backend (used for smart-http transport) used to slurp the
whole input until EOF, without paying attention to CONTENT_LENGTH
that is supplied in the environment and instead expecting the Web
server to close the input stream.  This has been fixed.

* mk/http-backend-content-length:
  t5562: avoid non-portable "export FOO=bar" construct
  http-backend: respect CONTENT_LENGTH for receive-pack
  http-backend: respect CONTENT_LENGTH as specified by rfc3875
  http-backend: cleanup writing to child process
2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
c83149ace6 Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-object-info'
A few atoms like %(objecttype) and %(objectsize) in the format
specifier of "for-each-ref --format=<format>" can be filled without
getting the full contents of the object, but just with the object
header.  These cases have been optimized by calling
oid_object_info() API (instead of reading and inspecting the data).

* ot/ref-filter-object-info:
  ref-filter: use oid_object_info() to get object
  ref-filter: merge get_obj and get_object
  ref-filter: initialize eaten variable
  ref-filter: fill empty fields with empty values
  ref-filter: add info_source to valid_atom
2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
0194c9ad72 Merge branch 'nd/no-extern'
Noiseword "extern" has been removed from function decls in the
header files.

* nd/no-extern:
  submodule.h: drop extern from function declaration
  revision.h: drop extern from function declaration
  repository.h: drop extern from function declaration
  rerere.h: drop extern from function declaration
  line-range.h: drop extern from function declaration
  diff.h: remove extern from function declaration
  diffcore.h: drop extern from function declaration
  convert.h: drop 'extern' from function declaration
  cache-tree.h: drop extern from function declaration
  blame.h: drop extern on func declaration
  attr.h: drop extern from function declaration
  apply.h: drop extern on func declaration
2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
271940c11c Merge branch 'es/want-color-fd-defensive'
Futureproofing a helper function that can easily be misused.

* es/want-color-fd-defensive:
  color: protect against out-of-bounds reads and writes
2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
d1b0164c4d Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc'
AIX portability update for the SHA1DC hash, imported from upstream.

* ab/sha1dc:
  sha1dc: update from upstream
2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
8963bb0c2d Merge branch 'rs/parse-opt-lithelp'
The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing
placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically
without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP.  Existing help text for option
arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and
fixed.

* rs/parse-opt-lithelp:
  parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
  shortlog: correct option help for -w
  send-pack: specify --force-with-lease argument help explicitly
  pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitly
  difftool: remove angular brackets from argument help
  add, update-index: fix --chmod argument help
  push: use PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP instead of unbalanced brackets
2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
28dbabb5e0 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-nego'
Update to a few other topics around 'git fetch'.

* ab/fetch-nego:
  fetch doc: cross-link two new negotiation options
  negotiator: unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm should error out
2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
72c11b7e62 Merge branch 'jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix'
"git fetch $there refs/heads/s" ought to fetch the tip of the
branch 's', but when "refs/heads/refs/heads/s", i.e. a branch whose
name is "refs/heads/s" exists at the same time, fetched that one
instead by mistake.  This has been corrected to honor the usual
disambiguation rules for abbreviated refnames.

* jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix:
  remote: make refspec follow the same disambiguation rule as local refs
2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
60858f343a Merge branch 'jk/merge-subtree-heuristics'
The automatic tree-matching in "git merge -s subtree" was broken 5
years ago and nobody has noticed since then, which is now fixed.

* jk/merge-subtree-heuristics:
  score_trees(): fix iteration over trees with missing entries
2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
28bdd99065 Merge branch 'ab/test-must-be-empty'
Test updates.

* ab/test-must-be-empty:
  tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty function
2018-08-17 13:09:54 -07:00
1bc505b476 Merge branch 'es/rebase-i-author-script-fix'
The "author-script" file "git rebase -i" creates got broken when
we started to move the command away from shell script, which is
getting fixed now.

* es/rebase-i-author-script-fix:
  sequencer: don't die() on bogus user-edited timestamp
  sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header timestamp
  sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header timezone
  sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header
2018-08-17 13:09:54 -07:00
f8ca71870a Merge branch 'ab/fsck-transfer-updates'
The test performed at the receiving end of "git push" to prevent
bad objects from entering repository can be customized via
receive.fsck.* configuration variables; we now have gained a
counterpart to do the same on the "git fetch" side, with
fetch.fsck.* configuration variables.

* ab/fsck-transfer-updates:
  fsck: test and document unknown fsck.<msg-id> values
  fsck: add stress tests for fsck.skipList
  fsck: test & document {fetch,receive}.fsck.* config fallback
  fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*
  transfer.fsckObjects tests: untangle confusing setup
  config doc: elaborate on fetch.fsckObjects security
  config doc: elaborate on what transfer.fsckObjects does
  config doc: unify the description of fsck.* and receive.fsck.*
  config doc: don't describe *.fetchObjects twice
  receive.fsck.<msg-id> tests: remove dead code
2018-08-17 13:09:54 -07:00
b878579ae7 clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems
Paths that only differ in case work fine in a case-sensitive
filesystems, but if those repos are cloned in a case-insensitive one,
you'll get problems. The first thing to notice is "git status" will
never be clean with no indication what exactly is "dirty".

This patch helps the situation a bit by pointing out the problem at
clone time. Even though this patch talks about case sensitivity, the
patch makes no assumption about folding rules by the filesystem. It
simply observes that if an entry has been already checked out at clone
time when we're about to write a new path, some folding rules are
behind this.

In the case that we can't rely on filesystem (via inode number) to do
this check, fall back to fspathcmp() which is not perfect but should
not give false positives.

This patch is tested with vim-colorschemes and Sublime-Gitignore
repositories on a JFS partition with case insensitive support on
Linux.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 12:10:37 -07:00
ce528de023 refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)
Change the few conditional uses of FREE_AND_NULL(x) to be
unconditional. As noted in the standard[1] free(NULL) is perfectly
valid, so we might as well leave this check up to the C library.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/free.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 10:08:56 -07:00
9bf5d4c4e2 config.txt: clarify core.checkStat
The description of this key does not really tell what the 'minimal'
mode checks and does not check.  The description for the 'default'
mode is not much better and just says 'all fields', which is unclear
and is not even correct (e.g. we do not look at 'atime').

Spell out what are and what are not checked under the 'minimal' mode
relative to the 'default' mode to help those who want to decide if
they want to use the 'minimal' mode, also taking information about
this mode from the commit message of c08e4d5b5c (Enable minimal stat
checking - 2013-01-22).

Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17 08:21:17 -07:00
fa655d8411 checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>"
Skip merging the commit, updating the index and working directory if and
only if we are creating a new branch via "git checkout -b <new_branch>."
Any other checkout options will still go through the former code path.

If sparse_checkout is on, require the user to manually opt in to this
optimzed behavior by setting the config setting checkout.optimizeNewBranch
to true as we will no longer update the skip-worktree bit in the index, nor
add/remove files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse
checkout settings.

For comparison, running "git checkout -b <new_branch>" on a large repo takes:

14.6 seconds - without this patch
0.3 seconds - with this patch

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 11:54:57 -07:00
560ae1c164 branch: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig
Add support for configuring default sort ordering for git branches. Command
line option will override this configured value, using the exact same
syntax.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Maftoul <samuel.maftoul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 11:17:10 -07:00
fe0ac2fb7f pack-objects: move 'layer' into 'struct packing_data'
This reduces the size of 'struct object_entry' from 88 bytes
to 80 and therefore makes packing objects more efficient.

For example on a Linux repo with 12M objects,
`git pack-objects --all` needs extra 96MB memory even if the
layer feature is not used.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:56:44 -07:00
108f530385 pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct packing_data'
This reduces the size of 'struct object_entry' and therefore
makes packing objects more efficient.

This also renames cmp_tree_depth() into tree_depth_compare(),
as it is more modern to have the name of the compare functions
end with "compare".

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:56:44 -07:00
9eb0986fa0 t5320: tests for delta islands
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:56:29 -07:00
16d75fa48d repack: add delta-islands support
Implement simple support for --delta-islands option and
repack.useDeltaIslands config variable in git repack.

This allows users to setup delta islands in their config and
get the benefit of less disk usage while cloning and fetching
is still quite fast and not much more CPU intensive.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:51:17 -07:00
28b8a73080 pack-objects: add delta-islands support
Implement support for delta islands in git pack-objects
and document how delta islands work in
"Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt" and Documentation/config.txt.

This allows users to setup delta islands in their config and
get the benefit of less disk usage while cloning and fetching
is still quite fast and not much more CPU intensive.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:51:17 -07:00
f64ba53ee7 pack-objects: refactor code into compute_layer_order()
In a following commit, as we will use delta islands, we will
have to compute the write order for different layers, not just
for one.

Let's prepare for that by refactoring the code that will be
used to compute the write order for a given layer into a new
compute_layer_order() function.

This will make it easier to see and understand what the
following changes are doing.

Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:51:17 -07:00
c8d521faf7 Add delta-islands.{c,h}
Hosting providers that allow users to "fork" existing
repos want those forks to share as much disk space as
possible.

Alternates are an existing solution to keep all the
objects from all the forks into a unique central repo,
but this can have some drawbacks. Especially when
packing the central repo, deltas will be created
between objects from different forks.

This can make cloning or fetching a fork much slower
and much more CPU intensive as Git might have to
compute new deltas for many objects to avoid sending
objects from a different fork.

Because the inefficiency primarily arises when an
object is deltified against another object that does
not exist in the same fork, we partition objects into
sets that appear in the same fork, and define
"delta islands". When finding delta base, we do not
allow an object outside the same island to be
considered as its base.

So "delta islands" is a way to store objects from
different forks in the same repo and packfile without
having deltas between objects from different forks.

This patch implements the delta islands mechanism in
"delta-islands.{c,h}", but does not yet make use of it.

A few new fields are added in 'struct object_entry'
in "pack-objects.h" though.

The documentation will follow in a patch that actually
uses delta islands in "builtin/pack-objects.c".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:51:17 -07:00
e6b09b184d builtin/submodule--helper: remove stray new line
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:42:56 -07:00
31158c7efc t7410: update to new style
While at it fix a typo (s/independed/independent) and
make sure git is not in a chain of pipes.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:42:29 -07:00
3e7dd99208 cherry-pick: fix --quit not deleting CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
--quit is supposed to be --abort but without restoring HEAD. Leaving
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD behind could make other commands mistake that
cherry-pick is still ongoing (e.g. "git commit --amend" will refuse to
work). Clean it too.

For --abort, this job of deleting CHERRY_PICK_HEAD is on "git reset"
so we don't need to do anything else. But let's add extra checks in
--abort tests to confirm.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 10:02:55 -07:00
bc9238bb09 rebase -i: fix SIGSEGV when 'merge <branch>' fails
If a merge command in the todo list specifies just a branch to merge
with no -C/-c argument then item->commit is NULL. This means that if
there are merge conflicts error_with_patch() is passed a NULL commit
which causes a segmentation fault when make_patch() tries to look it up.

This commit implements a minimal fix which fixes the crash and allows
the user to successfully commit a conflict resolution with 'git rebase
--continue'. It does not write .git/rebase-merge/patch,
.git/rebase-merge/stopped-sha or update REBASE_HEAD. To sensibly get the
hashes of the merge parents would require refactoring do_merge() to
extract the code that parses the merge parents into a separate function
which error_with_patch() could then use to write the parents into the
stopped-sha file. To create meaningful output make_patch() and 'git
rebase --show-current-patch' would also need to be modified to diff the
merge parent and merge base in this case.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 08:54:50 -07:00
d54e189862 t3430: add conflicting commit
Move the creation of conflicting-G from a test to the setup so that it
can be used in subsequent tests without creating the kind of implicit
dependencies that plague t3404. While we're at it simplify the
arguments to the test_commit() call the creates the conflicting commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 08:52:58 -07:00
63749b2dea Sixth batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 15:13:39 -07:00
b160b6e69d Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow'
"git fetch" sometimes failed to update the remote-tracking refs,
which has been corrected.

* jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow:
  fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param
2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
6be44b59fc Merge branch 'sg/travis-retrieve-trash-upon-failure'
The Travis CI scripts were taught to ship back the test data from
failed tests.

* sg/travis-retrieve-trash-upon-failure:
  travis-ci: include the trash directories of failed tests in the trace log
2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
11ea82ae37 Merge branch 'rs/remote-mv-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* rs/remote-mv-leakfix:
  remote: clear string_list after use in mv()
2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
c5c26f7cc2 Merge branch 'es/mw-to-git-chain-fix'
Test fix.

* es/mw-to-git-chain-fix:
  mw-to-git/t9360: fix broken &&-chain
2018-08-15 15:08:27 -07:00
dca64ed397 Merge branch 'ms/http-proto-doc'
Doc fix.

* ms/http-proto-doc:
  doc: fix want-capability separator
2018-08-15 15:08:27 -07:00
2e2c24f82a Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-threading-doc'
Doc fix.

* nd/pack-objects-threading-doc:
  pack-objects: document about thread synchronization
2018-08-15 15:08:27 -07:00
ab539208b2 Merge branch 'jn/subtree-test-fixes'
Test fix.

* jn/subtree-test-fixes:
  subtree test: simplify preparation of expected results
  subtree test: add missing && to &&-chain
2018-08-15 15:08:27 -07:00
dd4ab3eaaa Merge branch 'cb/p4-pre-submit-hook'
"git p4 submit" learns to ask its own pre-submit hook if it should
continue with submitting.

* cb/p4-pre-submit-hook:
  git-p4: add the `p4-pre-submit` hook
2018-08-15 15:08:27 -07:00
30cf1911e2 Merge branch 'js/vscode'
Add a script (in contrib/) to help users of VSCode work better with
our codebase.

* js/vscode:
  vscode: let cSpell work on commit messages, too
  vscode: add a dictionary for cSpell
  vscode: use 8-space tabs, no trailing ws, etc for Git's source code
  vscode: wrap commit messages at column 72 by default
  vscode: only overwrite C/C++ settings
  mingw: define WIN32 explicitly
  cache.h: extract enum declaration from inside a struct declaration
  vscode: hard-code a couple defines
  contrib: add a script to initialize VS Code configuration
2018-08-15 15:08:26 -07:00
88f240734f Merge branch 'bb/redecl-enum-fix'
Compilation fix.

* bb/redecl-enum-fix:
  packfile: ensure that enum object_type is defined
2018-08-15 15:08:26 -07:00
e28daf222f Merge branch 'jk/banned-function'
It is too easy to misuse system API functions such as strcat();
these selected functions are now forbidden in this codebase and
will cause a compilation failure.

* jk/banned-function:
  banned.h: mark strncpy() as banned
  banned.h: mark sprintf() as banned
  banned.h: mark strcat() as banned
  automatically ban strcpy()
2018-08-15 15:08:26 -07:00
e4095da40e Merge branch 'en/merge-recursive-skip-fix'
When the sparse checkout feature is in use, "git cherry-pick" and
other mergy operations lost the skip_worktree bit when a path that
is excluded from checkout requires content level merge, which is
resolved as the same as the HEAD version, without materializing the
merge result in the working tree, which made the path appear as
deleted.  This has been corrected by preserving the skip_worktree
bit (and not materializing the file in the working tree).

* en/merge-recursive-skip-fix:
  merge-recursive: preserve skip_worktree bit when necessary
  t3507: add a testcase showing failure with sparse checkout
2018-08-15 15:08:26 -07:00
d6628c99fa Merge branch 'jt/tag-following-with-proto-v2-fix'
The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement.  "git
fetch $remote branch:branch" that asks tags that point into the
history leading to the "branch" automatically followed sent to
narrow prefix and broke the tag following, which has been fixed.

* jt/tag-following-with-proto-v2-fix:
  fetch: send "refs/tags/" prefix upon CLI refspecs
  t5702: test fetch with multiple refspecs at a time
2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
7d020f5a78 Merge branch 'jk/size-t'
Code clean-up to use size_t/ssize_t when they are the right type.

* jk/size-t:
  strbuf_humanise: use unsigned variables
  pass st.st_size as hint for strbuf_readlink()
  strbuf_readlink: use ssize_t
  strbuf: use size_t for length in intermediate variables
  reencode_string: use size_t for string lengths
  reencode_string: use st_add/st_mult helpers
2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
bce8031d9a Merge branch 'sg/coccicheck-updates'
Update the way we use Coccinelle to find out-of-style code that
need to be modernised.

* sg/coccicheck-updates:
  coccinelle: extract dedicated make target to clean Coccinelle's results
  coccinelle: put sane filenames into output patches
  coccinelle: exclude sha1dc source files from static analysis
  coccinelle: use $(addsuffix) in 'coccicheck' make target
  coccinelle: mark the 'coccicheck' make target as .PHONY
2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
57fbd8efb0 Merge branch 'sb/histogram-less-memory'
"git diff --histogram" had a bad memory usage pattern, which has
been rearranged to reduce the peak usage.

* sb/histogram-less-memory:
  xdiff/histogram: remove tail recursion
  xdiff/xhistogram: move index allocation into find_lcs
  xdiff/xhistogram: factor out memory cleanup into free_index()
  xdiff/xhistogram: pass arguments directly to fall_back_to_classic_diff
2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
1689c22c1c Merge branch 'jk/core-use-replace-refs'
A new configuration variable core.usereplacerefs has been added,
primarily to help server installations that want to ignore the
replace mechanism altogether.

* jk/core-use-replace-refs:
  add core.usereplacerefs config option
  check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refs
  check_replace_refs: fix outdated comment
2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
4bea8485e3 Merge branch 'nd/i18n'
Many more strings are prepared for l10n.

* nd/i18n: (23 commits)
  transport-helper.c: mark more strings for translation
  transport.c: mark more strings for translation
  sha1-file.c: mark more strings for translation
  sequencer.c: mark more strings for translation
  replace-object.c: mark more strings for translation
  refspec.c: mark more strings for translation
  refs.c: mark more strings for translation
  pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation
  object.c: mark more strings for translation
  exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation
  environment.c: mark more strings for translation
  dir.c: mark more strings for translation
  convert.c: mark more strings for translation
  connect.c: mark more strings for translation
  config.c: mark more strings for translation
  commit-graph.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/replace.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/grep.c: mark strings for translation
  builtin/config.c: mark more strings for translation
  ...
2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
3ec5ebee15 Merge branch 'hs/gpgsm'
Teach "git tag -s" etc. a few configuration variables (gpg.format
that can be set to "openpgp" or "x509", and gpg.<format>.program
that is used to specify what program to use to deal with the format)
to allow x.509 certs with CMS via "gpgsm" to be used instead of
openpgp via "gnupg".

* hs/gpgsm:
  gpg-interface t: extend the existing GPG tests with GPGSM
  gpg-interface: introduce new signature format "x509" using gpgsm
  gpg-interface: introduce new config to select per gpg format program
  gpg-interface: do not hardcode the key string len anymore
  gpg-interface: introduce an abstraction for multiple gpg formats
  t/t7510: check the validation of the new config gpg.format
  gpg-interface: add new config to select how to sign a commit
2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
2d7a20258f Merge branch 'bw/clone-ref-prefixes'
The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement.  "git
clone" when learned to speak v2 forgot to do so, which has been
corrected.

* bw/clone-ref-prefixes:
  clone: send ref-prefixes when using protocol v2
2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
a14a9bfc13 Merge branch 'jh/json-writer'
Preparatory code to later add json output for telemetry data.

* jh/json-writer:
  json_writer: new routines to create JSON data
2018-08-15 15:08:22 -07:00
8cabe16d9f Merge branch 'bb/make-developer-pedantic'
"make DEVELOPER=1 DEVOPTS=pedantic" allows developers to compile
with -pedantic option, which may catch more problematic program
constructs and potential bugs.

* bb/make-developer-pedantic:
  Makefile: add a DEVOPTS flag to get pedantic compilation
2018-08-15 15:08:22 -07:00
706b0b5e8d Merge branch 'es/diff-color-moved-fix'
One of the "diff --color-moved" mode "dimmed_zebra" that was named
in an unusual way has been deprecated and replaced by
"dimmed-zebra".

* es/diff-color-moved-fix:
  diff: --color-moved: rename "dimmed_zebra" to "dimmed-zebra"
2018-08-15 15:08:22 -07:00
1ba2fc603f Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
Doc update.

* bw/protocol-v2:
  pack-protocol: mention and point to docs for protocol v2
2018-08-15 15:08:21 -07:00
94f879c239 Merge branch 'sg/travis-cocci-diagnose-failure'
Update the way we run static analysis tool at TravisCI to make it
easier to use its findings.

* sg/travis-cocci-diagnose-failure:
  travis-ci: fail if Coccinelle static analysis found something to transform
  travis-ci: run Coccinelle static analysis with two parallel jobs
2018-08-15 15:08:21 -07:00
10639c395a Merge branch 'js/t7406-recursive-submodule-update-order-fix'
Test fix.

* js/t7406-recursive-submodule-update-order-fix:
  t7406: avoid failures solely due to timing issues
2018-08-15 15:08:21 -07:00
ea30f539ef Merge branch 'bw/fetch-pack-i18n'
i18n updates.

* bw/fetch-pack-i18n:
  fetch-pack: mark die strings for translation
2018-08-15 15:08:20 -07:00
1638a625ca Merge branch 'sg/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint-fix'
Test update.

* sg/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint-fix:
  t9300: wait for background fast-import process to die after killing it
2018-08-15 15:08:20 -07:00
ae4e3f4ae2 Merge branch 'sb/trailers-docfix'
Doc update.

* sb/trailers-docfix:
  Documentation/git-interpret-trailers: explain possible values
2018-08-15 15:08:19 -07:00
5a6693089f Merge branch 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto'
Doc formatting fix.

* jk/ui-color-always-to-auto:
  Documentation: fix --color option formatting
2018-08-15 15:08:19 -07:00
1076f1e454 Remove forward declaration of an enum
According to http://c-faq.com/null/machexamp.html, sizeof(char*) !=
sizeof(int*) on some platforms.  Since an enum could be a char or int
(or long or...), knowing the size of the enum thus is important to
knowing the size of a pointer to an enum, so we cannot just forward
declare an enum the way we can a struct.  (Also, modern C++ compilers
apparently define forward declarations of an enum to either be useless
because the enum was defined, or require an explicit size specifier, or
be a compilation error.)

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
f790d81252 compat/precompose_utf8.h: use more common include guard style
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
64e68a3b32 urlmatch.h: fix include guard
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
e730b81df6 Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h
'branch_track' feels more closely related to branching, and it is
needed later in branch.h; rather than #include'ing cache.h in branch.h
for this small enum, just move the enum and the external declaration
for git_branch_track to branch.h.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
1731310745 alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent
Since both functions are using the same data type, they should either both
refer to it as void *, or both use the real type (struct alloc_state *).
Opt for the latter.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
ef3ca95475 Add missing includes and forward declarations
I looped over the toplevel header files, creating a temporary two-line C
program for each consisting of
  #include "git-compat-util.h"
  #include $HEADER
This patch is the result of manually fixing errors in compiling those
tiny programs.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
dd2e36ebac rebase -i: fix numbering in squash message
Commit e12a7ef597 ("rebase -i: Handle "combination of <n> commits" with
GETTEXT_POISON", 2018-04-27) changed the way that individual commit
messages are labelled when squashing commits together. In doing so a
regression was introduced where the numbering of the messages is off by
one. This commit fixes that and adds a test for the numbering.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 10:50:24 -07:00
1ce2b452c6 chainlint: fix for core.autocrlf=true
The `chainlint` target compares actual output to expected output, where
the actual output is generated from files that are specifically checked
out with LF-only line endings. So the expected output needs to be
checked out with LF-only line endings, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 10:40:46 -07:00
f1d02daacf list-objects: always parse trees gently
If parsing fails when revs->ignore_missing_links and
revs->exclude_promisor_objects are both false, we print the OID anyway
in the die("bad tree object...") call, so any message printed by
parse_tree_gently() is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 09:26:21 -07:00
5641eb9465 partial-clone: render design doc using asciidoc
Rendered documentation can be easier to read than raw text because
headings and emphasized phrases stand out.  Add the missing markup and
Makefile rule required to render this design document using asciidoc.

Tested by running

  make -C Documentation technical/partial-clone.html

and viewing the output in a browser.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-15 09:22:54 -07:00
40ce41604d format-patch: allow --range-diff to apply to a lone-patch
When submitting a revised version of a patch or series, it can be
helpful (to reviewers) to include a summary of changes since the
previous attempt in the form of a range-diff, typically in the cover
letter. However, it is occasionally useful, despite making for a noisy
read, to insert a range-diff into the commentary section of the lone
patch of a 1-patch series.

Therefore, extend "git format-patch --range-diff=<refspec>" to insert a
range-diff into the commentary section of a lone patch rather than
requiring a cover letter.

Implementation note: Generating a range-diff for insertion into the
commentary section of a patch which itself is currently being generated
requires invoking the diffing machinery recursively. However, the
machinery does not (presently) support this since it uses global state.
Consequently, we need to take care to stash away the state of the
in-progress operation while generating the range-diff, and restore it
after.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:05 -07:00
8631bf1cdd format-patch: add --creation-factor tweak for --range-diff
When generating a range-diff, matching up commits between two version of
a patch series involves heuristics, thus may give unexpected results.
git-range-diff allows tweaking the heuristic via --creation-factor.
Follow suit by accepting --creation-factor in combination with
--range-diff when generating a range-diff for a cover-letter.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:05 -07:00
4ee9968941 format-patch: teach --range-diff to respect -v/--reroll-count
The --range-diff option announces the embedded range-diff generically
as "Range-diff:", however, we can do better when --reroll-count is
specified by emitting "Range-diff against v{n}:" instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:04 -07:00
2e6fd71a52 format-patch: extend --range-diff to accept revision range
When submitting a revised a patch series, the --range-diff option embeds
a range-diff in the cover letter showing changes since the previous
version of the patch series. The argument to --range-diff is a simple
revision naming the tip of the previous series, which works fine if the
previous and current versions of the patch series share a common base.

However, it fails if the revision ranges of the old and new versions of
the series are disjoint. To address this shortcoming, extend
--range-diff to also accept an explicit revision range for the previous
series. For example:

    git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=v1~3..v1 -3 v2

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:04 -07:00
31e2617a5f format-patch: add --range-diff option to embed diff in cover letter
When submitting a revised version of a patch series, it can be helpful
(to reviewers) to include a summary of changes since the previous
attempt in the form of a range-diff, however, doing so involves manually
copy/pasting the diff into the cover letter.

Add a --range-diff option to automate this process. The argument to
--range-diff specifies the tip of the previous attempt against which to
generate the range-diff. For example:

    git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=v1 -3 v2

(At this stage, the previous attempt and the patch series being
formatted must share a common base, however, a subsequent enhancement
will make it possible to specify an explicit revision range for the
previous attempt.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:04 -07:00
73a834e9e2 range-diff: relieve callers of low-level configuration burden
There are a number of very low-level configuration details which need to
be managed precisely to generate a proper range-diff. In particular,
'diff_options' output format, header suppression, indentation, and
dual-color mode must all be set appropriately to ensure proper behavior.

Handle these details locally in the libified range-diff back-end rather
than forcing each caller to have specialized knowledge of these
implementation details, and to avoid duplication as new callers are
added.

While at it, localize these tweaks to be active only while generating
the range-diff, so they don't clobber the caller-provided
'diff_options', which might be used beyond range-diff generation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:27:04 -07:00
25668659bf range-diff: publish default creation factor
The range-diff back-end allows its heuristic to be tweaked via the
"creation factor". git-range-diff, the only client of the back-end,
defaults the factor to 60% (hard-coded in builtin/range-diff.c), but
allows the user to override it with the --creation-factor option.

Publish the default range factor to allow new callers of the range-diff
back-end to default to the same value without duplicating the hard-coded
constant, and to avoid worrying about various callers becoming
out-of-sync if the default ever needs to change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:24:56 -07:00
87f1b2d45c range-diff: respect diff_option.file rather than assuming 'stdout'
The actual diffs output by range-diff respect diff_option.file, which
range-diff passes down the call-chain, thus are destination-agnostic.
However, output_pair_header() is hard-coded to emit to 'stdout'. Fix
this by making output_pair_header() respect diff_option.file, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:24:56 -07:00
5cf00cbc0f Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff' into es/format-patch-rangediff
* es/format-patch-interdiff:
  format-patch: allow --interdiff to apply to a lone-patch
  log-tree: show_log: make commentary block delimiting reusable
  interdiff: teach show_interdiff() to indent interdiff
  format-patch: teach --interdiff to respect -v/--reroll-count
  format-patch: add --interdiff option to embed diff in cover letter
  format-patch: allow additional generated content in make_cover_letter()
2018-08-14 14:23:53 -07:00
fe8f41fb2a Merge branch 'js/range-diff' into es/format-patch-rangediff
* js/range-diff: (21 commits)
  range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode
  range-diff: make --dual-color the default mode
  range-diff: left-pad patch numbers
  completion: support `git range-diff`
  range-diff: populate the man page
  range-diff --dual-color: skip white-space warnings
  range-diff: offer to dual-color the diffs
  diff: add an internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs
  color: add the meta color GIT_COLOR_REVERSE
  range-diff: use color for the commit pairs
  range-diff: add tests
  range-diff: do not show "function names" in hunk headers
  range-diff: adjust the output of the commit pairs
  range-diff: suppress the diff headers
  range-diff: indent the diffs just like tbdiff
  range-diff: right-trim commit messages
  range-diff: also show the diff between patches
  range-diff: improve the order of the shown commits
  range-diff: first rudimentary implementation
  Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branch
  ...
2018-08-14 14:22:21 -07:00
444106791e diff.c: rewrite emit_line_0 more understandably
Rewrite emit_line_0 to have fewer (nested) conditions.

The change in 'emit_line' makes sure that 'first' is never user data,
but always under our control, a sign or special character in the
beginning of the line (or 0, in which case we ignore it).
So from now on, let's pass only a diff marker or 0 as the 'first'
character of the line.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
f103a6faef diff.c: omit check for line prefix in emit_line_0
As the previous patch made sure we only call emit_line_0 once per line,
we do not need the work around introduced in f7c3b4e2d8 (diff: add an
internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs, 2018-08-13) that would ensure
we'd emit 'diff_line_prefix(o)' just once per line.

By having just one call of emit_line_0 per line, the checks are dead code.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
29ef759d7c diff: use emit_line_0 once per line
All lines that use emit_line_0 multiple times per line, are combined
into a single call to emit_line_0, making use of the 'set' argument.

We gain a little efficiency here, as we can omit emission of color and
accompanying reset if 'len == 0'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
017ac45e87 diff.c: add set_sign to emit_line_0
Split the meaning of the `set` parameter that is passed to
emit_line_0()` to separate between the color of the "sign" (i.e.
the diff marker '+', '-' or ' ' that is passed in as the `first`
parameter) and the color of the rest of the line.

This changes the meaning of the `set` parameter to no longer refer
to the color of the diff marker, but instead to refer to the color
of the rest of the line. A value of `NULL` indicates that the rest
of the line wants to be colored the same as the diff marker.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
9d1e16bf59 diff.c: reorder arguments for emit_line_ws_markup
The order shall be all colors first, then the content, flags at the end.
The colors are in the order of occurrence, i.e. first the color for the
sign and then the color for the rest of the line.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
84120cca09 diff.c: simplify caller of emit_line_0
Due to the previous condition we know "set_sign != NULL" at that point.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
c5e64caaa9 t3206: add color test for range-diff --dual-color
The 'expect'ed outcome has been taken by running the 'range-diff | decode'.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:05 -07:00
991eb4fc6a test_decode_color: understand FAINT and ITALIC
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:03:04 -07:00
ee69b2a90c submodule--helper: introduce new update-module-mode helper
This chews off a bit of the shell part of the update command in
git-submodule.sh. When writing the C code, keep in mind that the
submodule--helper part will go away eventually and we want to have
a C function that is able to determine the submodule update strategy,
it as a nicety, make determine_submodule_update_strategy accessible
for arbitrary repositories.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:01:04 -07:00
74d4731da1 submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree
e98317508c (submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update,
2018-06-18) was overly aggressive in calling connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
as that ensures both the 'core.worktree' configuration is set as well as
setting up correct gitlink file pointing at the git directory.

We do not need to check for the gitlink in this part of the cmd_update
in git-submodule.sh, as the initial call to update-clone will have ensured
that. So we can reduce the work to only (check and potentially) set the
'core.worktree' setting.

While at it move the check from shell to C as that proves to be useful in
a follow up patch, as we do not need the 'name' in shell now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:01:04 -07:00
2711b1ad5e submodule: add more exhaustive up-path testing
The tests added in 63e95beb08 ("submodule: port resolve_relative_url
from shell to C", 2016-04-15) didn't do a good job of testing various
up-path invocations where the up-path would bring us beyond even the
URL in question without emitting an error.

These results look nonsensical, but it's worth exhaustively testing
them before fixing any of this code, so we can see which of these
cases were changed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:55:17 -07:00
e84c3cf3dc git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to be non-quiet
In a56771a668 (builtin/pull: respect verbosity settings in submodules,
2018-01-25), we made sure to pass on both quiet and verbose flag from
builtin/pull.c to the submodule shell script. However git-submodule doesn't
understand a verbose flag, which results in a bug when invoking

  git pull --recurse-submodules -v [...]

There are a few different approaches to fix this bug:

1) rewrite 'argv_push_verbosity' or its caller in builtin/pull.c to
   cap opt_verbosity at 0. Then 'argv_push_verbosity' would only add
   '-q' if any.

2) Have a flag in 'argv_push_verbosity' that specifies if we allow adding
  -q or -v (or both).

3) Add -v to git-submodule.sh and make it a no-op

(1) seems like a maintenance burden: What if we add code after
the submodule operations or move submodule operations higher up,
then we have altered the opt_verbosity setting further down the line
in builtin/pull.c.

(2) seems like it could work reasonably well without more regressions

(3) seems easiest to implement as well as actually is a feature with the
    last-one-wins rule of passing flags to Git commands.

Reported-by: Jochen Kühner
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:48:28 -07:00
0889aae1cd for_each_*_object: move declarations to object-store.h
The for_each_loose_object() and for_each_packed_object()
functions are meant to be part of a unified interface: they
use the same set of for_each_object_flags, and it's not
inconceivable that we might one day add a single
for_each_object() wrapper around them.

Let's put them together in a single file, so we can avoid
awkwardness like saying "the flags for this function are
over in cache.h". Moving the loose functions to packfile.h
is silly. Moving the packed functions to cache.h works, but
makes the "cache.h is a kitchen sink" problem worse. The
best place is the recently-created object-store.h, since
these are quite obviously related to object storage.

The for_each_*_in_objdir() functions do not use the same
flags, but they are logically part of the same interface as
for_each_loose_object(), and share callback signatures. So
we'll move those, as well, as they also make sense in
object-store.h.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:29:57 -07:00
79ed0a5e26 cat-file: use a single strbuf for all output
When we're in batch mode, we end up in batch_object_write()
for each object, which allocates its own strbuf for each
call. Instead, we can provide a single "scratch" buffer that
gets reused for each output. When running:

  git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objectname)'

on git.git, my best-of-five time drops from:

  real	0m0.171s
  user	0m0.159s
  sys	0m0.012s

to:

  real	0m0.133s
  user	0m0.121s
  sys	0m0.012s

Note that we could do this just by putting the "scratch"
pointer into "struct expand_data", but I chose instead to
add an extra parameter to the callstack. That's more
verbose, but it makes it a bit more obvious what is going
on, which in turn makes it easy to see where we need to be
releasing the string in the caller (right after the loop
which uses it in each case).

Based-on-a-patch-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:29:54 -07:00
54d2f0d945 cat-file: split batch "buf" into two variables
We use the "buf" strbuf for two things: to read incoming
lines, and as a scratch space for test-expanding the
user-provided format. Let's split this into two variables
with descriptive names, which makes their purpose and
lifetime more clear.

It will also help in a future patch when we start using the
"output" buffer for more expansions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:29:00 -07:00
ced9fff75d cat-file: use oidset check-and-insert
We don't need to check if the oidset has our object before
we insert it; that's done as part of the insertion. We can
just rely on the return value from oidset_insert(), which
saves one hash lookup per object.

This measurable speedup is tiny and within the run-to-run
noise, but the result is simpler to read, too.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:27:53 -07:00
10c600172c t5310-pack-bitmaps: fix bogus 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' test
The test 'pack-objects to file can use bitmap' added in 645c432d61
(pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when generating
non-stdout pack, 2016-09-10) is silently buggy and doesn't check what
it's supposed to.

In 't5310-pack-bitmaps.sh', the 'list_packed_objects' helper function
does what its name implies by running:

  git show-index <"$1" | cut -d' ' -f2

The test in question invokes this function like this:

  list_packed_objects <packa-$packasha1.idx >packa.objects &&
  list_packed_objects <packb-$packbsha1.idx >packb.objects &&
  test_cmp packa.objects packb.objects

Note how these two callsites don't specify the name of the pack index
file as the function's parameter, but redirect the function's standard
input from it.  This triggers an error message from the shell, as it
has no filename to redirect from in the function, but this error is
ignored, because it happens upstream of a pipe.  Consequently, both
invocations produce empty 'pack{a,b}.objects' files, and the
subsequent 'test_cmp' happily finds those two empty files identical.

Fix these two 'list_packed_objects' invocations by specifying the pack
index files as parameters.  Furthermore, eliminate the pipe in that
function by replacing it with an &&-chained pair of commands using an
intermediate file, so a failure of 'git show-index' or the shell
redirection will fail the test.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 08:55:30 -07:00
d641097589 mingw: enable atomic O_APPEND
The Windows CRT implements O_APPEND "manually": on write() calls, the
file pointer is set to EOF before the data is written. Clearly, this is
not atomic. And in fact, this is the root cause of failures observed in
t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh and t5503-tagfollow.sh, where
different processes write to the same trace file simultanously; it also
occurred in t5400-send-pack.sh, but there it was worked around in
71406ed4d6 ("t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file",
2017-05-18).

Fortunately, Windows does support atomic O_APPEND semantics using the
file access mode FILE_APPEND_DATA. Provide an implementation that does.

This implementation is minimal in such a way that it only implements
the open modes that are actually used in the Git code base. Emulation
for other modes can be added as necessary later. To become aware of
the necessity early, the unusal error ENOSYS is reported if an
unsupported mode is encountered.

Diagnosed-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 15:22:19 -07:00
9202489174 list-objects: refactor to process_tree_contents
This will be used in a follow-up patch to reduce indentation needed when
invoking the logic conditionally. i.e. rather than:

if (foo) {
	while (...) {
		/* this is very indented */
	}
}

we will have:

if (foo)
	process_tree_contents(...);

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 15:17:32 -07:00
f447a499db list-objects: store common func args in struct
This will make utility functions easier to create, as done by the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 15:17:32 -07:00
ecbbc0a53b blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Side note, since we gain access to the right repository, we can stop
rely on the_repository in this code as well.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
1b5c6c1e53 apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Use apply_state->repo->index instead of the_index (in most cases,
unless we need to use a temporary index in some functions). Let the
callers (am and apply) tell us what to use, instead of always assuming
to operate on the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
82ea77eca7 apply.c: make init_apply_state() take a struct repository
We're moving away from the_index in this code. "struct index_state *"
could be added to struct apply_state. But let's aim long term and put
struct repository here instead so that we could even avoid more global
states in the future. The index will be available via
apply_state->repo->index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
332a82a522 apply.c: pass struct apply_state to more functions
we're going to remove the dependency on the_index by moving 'struct
index_state *' to somewhere inside struct apply_state. Let's make sure
relevant functions have access to this struct now and reduce the diff
noise when the actual conversion happens.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
ff82d1260f resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
b67b55127c archive-*.c: use the right repository
With 'struct archive_args' gaining new repository pointer, we don't
have to assume the_repository in the archive backends anymore.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
b612ee202a archive.c: avoid access to the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
a4009b0b45 grep: use the right index instead of the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
c4500e251f attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction()
Since attr checking API now take the index, there's no need to set an
index in advance with this call. Most call sites are straightforward
because they either pass the_index or NULL (which defaults back to
the_index previously). There's only one suspicious call site in
unpack-trees.c where it sets a different index.

This code in unpack-trees is about to check out entries from the
new/temporary index after merging is done in it. The attributes will
be used by entry.c code to do crlf conversion if needed. entry.c now
respects struct checkout's istate field, and this field is correctly
set in unpack-trees.c, there should be no regression from this change.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
74cfc0ee1d entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index
checkout-index.c needs update because if checkout->istate is NULL,
ie_match_stat() will crash. Previously this is ie_match_stat(&the_index, ..)
so it will not crash, but it is not technically correct either.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
68f08b4b23 submodule.c: use the right index instead of the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
d17ef3a94e pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
c7f3259d0d unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent()
Both functions that are updated in this commit are called by
verify_absent(), which is part of the "unpack-trees" operation that is
supposed to work on any index file specified by the caller. Thanks to
Brandon [1] [2], an implicit dependency on the_index is exposed. This
commit fixes it.

In both functions, it makes sense to use src_index to check for
exclusion because it's almost unchanged and should give us the same
outcome as if running the exclude check before the unpack.

It's "almost unchanged" because we do invalidate cache-tree and
untracked cache in the source index. But this should not affect how
exclude machinery uses the index: to see if a file is tracked, and to
read a blob from the index instead of worktree if it's marked
skip-worktree (i.e. it's not available in worktree)

[1] a0bba65b10 (dir: convert is_excluded to take an index - 2017-05-05
[2] 2c1eb10454 (dir: convert read_directory to take an index - 2017-05-05)

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
27c82fb3b4 unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_index
Prior to fba92be8f7, this code implicitly (and incorrectly) assumes
the_index when running the exclude machinery. fba92be8f7 helps show
this problem clearer because unpack-trees operation is supposed to
work on whatever index the caller specifies... not specifically
the_index.

Update the code to use "istate" argument that's originally from
mark_new_skip_worktree(). From the call sites, both in unpack_trees(),
you can see that this function works on two separate indexes:
o->src_index and o->result. The second mark_new_skip_worktree() so far
has incorecctly applied exclude rules on o->src_index instead of
o->result. It's unclear what is the consequences of this, but it's
definitely wrong.

[1] fba92be8f7 (dir: convert is_excluded_from_list to take an index -
    2017-05-05)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
86016ec304 unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_index
This function mark_new_skip_worktree() has an argument named the_index
which is also the name of a global variable. While they have different
types (the global the_index is not a pointer) mistakes can easily
happen and it's also confusing for readers. Rename the function
argument to something other than the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
383480ba4f unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
340f4bc9f8 unpack-trees: remove 'extern' on function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
a52b321d2e ls-files: correct index argument to get_convert_attr_ascii()
write_eolinfo() does take an istate as function argument and it should
be used instead of the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
f9beff0336 preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
6d2df284e7 dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code
Make the match_patchspec API and friends take an index_state instead
of assuming the_index in dir.c. All external call sites are converted
blindly to keep the patch simple and retain current behavior.
Individual call sites may receive further updates to use the right
index instead of the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
7f944e264e convert.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index
Make the convert API take an index_state instead of assuming the_index
in convert.c. All external call sites are converted blindly to keep
the patch simple and retain current behavior. Individual call sites
may receive further updates to use the right index instead of
the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
7a400a2c02 attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_index
Make the attr API take an index_state instead of assuming the_index in
attr code. All call sites are converted blindly to keep the patch
simple and retain current behavior. Individual call sites may receive
further updates to use the right index instead of the_index.

There is one ugly temporary workaround added in attr.c that needs some
more explanation.

Commit c24f3abace (apply: file commited with CRLF should roundtrip
diff and apply - 2017-08-19) forces one convert_to_git() call to NOT
read the index at all. But what do you know, we read it anyway by
falling back to the_index. When "istate" from convert_to_git is now
propagated down to read_attr_from_array() we will hit segfault
somewhere inside read_blob_data_from_index.

The right way of dealing with this is to kill "use_index" variable and
only follow "istate" but at this stage we are not ready for that:
while most git_attr_set_direction() calls just passes the_index to be
assigned to use_index, unpack-trees passes a different one which is
used by entry.c code, which has no way to know what index to use if we
delete use_index. So this has to be done later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
07096c9696 cache-tree: wrap the_index based wrappers with #ifdef
This puts update_main_cache_tree() and write_cache_as_tree() in the
same group of "index compat" functions that assume the_index
implicitly, which should only be used within builtin/ or t/helper.

sequencer.c is also updated to not use these functions. As of now, no
files outside builtin/ use these functions anymore.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
ff7fe37b05 diff.c: move read_index() code back to the caller
This code is only needed for diff-tree (since f0c6b2a2fd ([PATCH]
Optimize diff-tree -[CM] --stdin - 2005-05-27)). Let the caller do the
preparation instead and avoid read_index() in diff.c code.

read_index() should be avoided (in addition to the_index) because it
uses get_index_file() underneath to get the path $GIT_DIR/index. This
effectively pulls the_repository in and may become the only reason to
pull a 'struct repository *' in diff.c. Let's keep the dependencies as
few as possible and kick it back to diff-tree.c

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
0750bb5b51 cat-file: support "unordered" output for --batch-all-objects
If you're going to access the contents of every object in a
packfile, it's generally much more efficient to do so in
pack order, rather than in hash order. That increases the
locality of access within the packfile, which in turn is
friendlier to the delta base cache, since the packfile puts
related deltas next to each other. By contrast, hash order
is effectively random, since the sha1 has no discernible
relationship to the content.

This patch introduces an "--unordered" option to cat-file
which iterates over packs in pack-order under the hood. You
can see the results when dumping all of the file content:

  $ time ./git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch | wc -c
  6883195596

  real	0m44.491s
  user	0m42.902s
  sys	0m5.230s

  $ time ./git cat-file --unordered \
                        --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch | wc -c
  6883195596

  real	0m6.075s
  user	0m4.774s
  sys	0m3.548s

Same output, different order, way faster. The same speed-up
applies even if you end up accessing the object content in a
different process, like:

  git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check |
  grep blob |
  git cat-file --batch='%(objectname) %(rest)' |
  wc -c

Adding "--unordered" to the first command drops the runtime
in git.git from 24s to 3.5s.

  Side note: there are actually further speedups available
  for doing it all in-process now. Since we are outputting
  the object content during the actual pack iteration, we
  know where to find the object and could skip the extra
  lookup done by oid_object_info(). This patch stops short
  of that optimization since the underlying API isn't ready
  for us to make those sorts of direct requests.

So if --unordered is so much better, why not make it the
default? Two reasons:

  1. We've promised in the documentation that --batch-all-objects
     outputs in hash order. Since cat-file is plumbing,
     people may be relying on that default, and we can't
     change it.

  2. It's actually _slower_ for some cases. We have to
     compute the pack revindex to walk in pack order. And
     our de-duplication step uses an oidset, rather than a
     sort-and-dedup, which can end up being more expensive.
     If we're just accessing the type and size of each
     object, for example, like:

       git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check

     my best-of-five warm cache timings go from 900ms to
     1100ms using --unordered. Though it's possible in a
     cold-cache or under memory pressure that we could do
     better, since we'd have better locality within the
     packfile.

And one final question: why is it "--unordered" and not
"--pack-order"? The answer is again two-fold:

  1. "pack order" isn't a well-defined thing across the
     whole set of objects. We're hitting loose objects, as
     well as objects in multiple packs, and the only
     ordering we're promising is _within_ a single pack. The
     rest is apparently random.

  2. The point here is optimization. So we don't want to
     promise any particular ordering, but only to say that
     we will choose an ordering which is likely to be
     efficient for accessing the object content. That leaves
     the door open for further changes in the future without
     having to add another compatibility option.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:31 -07:00
b1adb38458 cat-file: rename batch_{loose,packed}_object callbacks
We're not really doing the batch-show operation in these
callbacks, but just collecting the set of objects. That
distinction will become more important in a future patch, so
let's rename them now to avoid cluttering that diff.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:30 -07:00
aa2f5ef500 t1006: test cat-file --batch-all-objects with duplicates
The test for --batch-all-objects in t1006 covers a variety
of object storage situations, but one thing it doesn't cover
is that we avoid mentioning duplicate objects. We won't have
any because running "git repack -ad" will have packed them
all and deleted the loose ones.

This does work (because we sort and de-dup the output list),
but it's good to include it in our test. And doubly so for
when we add an unordered mode which has to de-dup in a
different way.

Note that we cannot just re-create one of the objects, as
Git will omit the write of an object that is already
present. However, we can create a new pack with one of the
objects, which forces the duplication.

One alternative would be to just use "git repack -a" instead
of "-ad". But then _every_ object would be duplicated as
loose and packed, and we might miss a bug that omits packed
objects (because we'd show their loose counterparts).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:29 -07:00
736eb88fdc for_each_packed_object: support iterating in pack-order
We currently iterate over objects within a pack in .idx
order, which uses the object hashes. That means that it
is effectively random with respect to the location of the
object within the pack. If you're going to access the actual
object data, there are two reasons to move linearly through
the pack itself:

  1. It improves the locality of access in the packfile. In
     the cold-cache case, this may mean fewer disk seeks, or
     better usage of disk cache.

  2. We store related deltas together in the packfile. Which
     means that the delta base cache can operate much more
     efficiently if we visit all of those related deltas in
     sequence, as the earlier items are likely to still be
     in the cache.  Whereas if we visit the objects in
     random order, our cache entries are much more likely to
     have been evicted by unrelated deltas in the meantime.

So in general, if you're going to access the object contents
pack order is generally going to end up more efficient.

But if you're simply generating a list of object names, or
if you're going to end up sorting the result anyway, you're
better off just using the .idx order, as finding the pack
order means generating the in-memory pack-revindex.
According to the numbers in 8b8dfd5132 (pack-revindex:
radix-sort the revindex, 2013-07-11), that takes about 200ms
for linux.git, and 20ms for git.git (those numbers are a few
years old but are still a good ballpark).

That makes it a good optimization for some cases (we can
save tens of seconds in git.git by having good locality of
delta access, for a 20ms cost), but a bad one for others
(e.g., right now "cat-file --batch-all-objects
--batch-check="%(objectname)" is 170ms in git.git, so adding
20ms to that is noticeable).

Hence this patch makes it an optional flag. You can't
actually do any interesting timings yet, as it's not plumbed
through to any user-facing tools like cat-file. That will
come in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:28 -07:00
8b36155190 for_each_*_object: give more comprehensive docstrings
We already mention the local/alternate behavior of these
functions, but we can help clarify a few other behaviors:

 - there's no need to mention LOCAL_ONLY specifically, since
   we already reference the flags by type (and as we add
   more flags, we don't want to have to mention each)

 - clarify that reachability doesn't matter here; this is
   all accessible objects

 - what ordering/uniqueness guarantees we give

 - how pack-specific flags are handled for the loose case

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:26 -07:00
a7ff6f5a0f for_each_*_object: take flag arguments as enum
It's not wrong to pass our flags in an "unsigned", as we
know it will be at least as large as the enum.  However,
using the enum in the declaration makes it more obvious
where to find the list of flags.

While we're here, let's also drop the "extern" noise-words
from the declarations, per our modern coding style.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:48:25 -07:00
202e7f1e16 for_each_*_object: store flag definitions in a single location
These flags were split between cache.h and packfile.h,
because some of the flags apply only to packs. However, they
share a single numeric namespace, since both are respected
for the packed variant. Let's make sure they're defined
together so that nobody accidentally adds a new flag in one
location that duplicates the other.

While we're here, let's also put them in an enum (which
helps debugger visibility) and use "(1<<n)" rather than
counting powers of 2 manually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:47:50 -07:00
b81699af48 pull doc: fix a long-standing grammar error
It should be "is not an empty string" not "is not empty string". This
fixes wording originally introduced in ab9b31386b ("Documentation:
multi-head fetch.", 2005-08-24).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:25:51 -07:00
d365112115 fetch tests: correct a comment "remove it" -> "remove them"
Correct a comment referring to the removal of just the branch to also
refer to the tag. This should have been changed in my
ca3065e7e7 ("fetch tests: add a tag to be deleted to the pruning
tests", 2018-02-09) when the tag deletion was added, but I missed it
at the time.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 13:25:51 -07:00
4f69176feb chainlint: add test of pathological case which triggered false positive
This extract from contrib/subtree/t7900 triggered a false positive due
to three chainlint limitations:

* recognizing only a "blessed" set of here-doc tag names in a subshell
  ("EOF", "EOT", "INPUT_END"), of which "TXT" is not a member

* inability to recognize multi-line $(...) when the first statement of
  the body is cuddled with the opening "$("

* inability to recognize multiple constructs on a single line, such as
  opening a multi-line $(...) and starting a here-doc

Now that all of these shortcomings have been addressed, turn this rather
pathological bit of shell coding into a chainlint test case.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:12 -07:00
22e3e0241a chainlint: recognize multi-line quoted strings more robustly
chainlint.sed recognizes multi-line quoted strings within subshells:

    echo "abc
        def" >out &&

so it can avoid incorrectly classifying lines internal to the string as
breaking the &&-chain. To identify the first line of a multi-line
string, it checks if the line contains a single quote. However, this is
fragile and can be easily fooled by a line containing multiple strings:

    echo "xyz" "abc
        def" >out &&

Make detection more robust by checking for an odd number of quotes
rather than only a single one.

(Escaped quotes are not handled, but support may be added later.)

The original multi-line string recognizer rather cavalierly threw away
all but the final quote, whereas the new one is careful to retain all
quotes, so the "expected" output of a couple existing chainlint tests is
updated to account for this new behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:12 -07:00
d93871143f chainlint: let here-doc and multi-line string commence on same line
After swallowing a here-doc, chainlint.sed assumes that no other
processing needs to be done on the line aside from checking for &&-chain
breakage; likewise, after folding a multi-line quoted string. However,
it's conceivable (even if unlikely in practice) that both a here-doc and
a multi-line quoted string might commence on the same line:

    cat <<\EOF && echo "foo
    bar"
    data
    EOF

Support this case by sending the line (after swallowing and folding)
through the normal processing sequence rather than jumping directly to
the check for broken &&-chain.

This change also allows other somewhat pathological cases to be handled,
such as closing a subshell on the same line starting a here-doc:

    (
        cat <<-\INPUT)
        data
        INPUT

or, for instance, opening a multi-line $(...) expression on the same
line starting a here-doc:

    x=$(cat <<-\END &&
        data
        END
        echo "x")

among others.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:12 -07:00
06fc5c9f90 chainlint: recognize multi-line $(...) when command cuddled with "$("
For multi-line $(...) expressions nested within subshells, chainlint.sed
only recognizes:

    x=$(
        echo foo &&
        ...

but it is not unlikely that test authors may also cuddle the command
with the opening "$(", so support that style, as well:

    x=$(echo foo &&
        ...

The closing ")" is already correctly recognized when cuddled or not.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:11 -07:00
7e32a31b21 chainlint: match 'quoted' here-doc tags
A here-doc tag can be quoted ('EOF') or escaped (\EOF) to suppress
interpolation within the body. Although, chainlint recognizes escaped
tags, it does not know about quoted tags. For completeness, teach it to
recognize quoted tags, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:11 -07:00
c2c29cc03e chainlint: match arbitrary here-docs tags rather than hard-coded names
chainlint.sed swallows top-level here-docs to avoid being fooled by
content which might look like start-of-subshell. It likewise swallows
here-docs in subshells to avoid marking content lines as breaking the
&&-chain, and to avoid being fooled by content which might look like
end-of-subshell, start-of-nested-subshell, or other specially-recognized
constructs.

At the time of implementation, it was believed that it was not possible
to support arbitrary here-doc tag names since 'sed' provides no way to
stash the opening tag name in a variable for later comparison against a
line signaling end-of-here-doc. Consequently, tag names are hard-coded,
with "EOF" being the only tag recognized at the top-level, and only
"EOF", "EOT", and "INPUT_END" being recognized within subshells. Also,
special care was taken to avoid being confused by here-docs nested
within other here-docs.

In practice, this limited number of hard-coded tag names has been "good
enough" for the 13000+ existing Git test, despite many of those tests
using tags other than the recognized ones, since the bodies of those
here-docs do not contain content which would fool the linter.
Nevertheless, the situation is not ideal since someone writing new
tests, and choosing a name not in the "blessed" set could potentially
trigger a false-positive.

To address this shortcoming, upgrade chainlint.sed to handle arbitrary
here-doc tag names, both at the top-level and within subshells.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:22:11 -07:00
d651a54b8a mergetool: don't suggest to continue after last file
Eliminate an unnecessary prompt to continue after failed merger, by
not calling the prompt_after_failed_merge function when only one
iteration remains.

Uses positional parameters to count files in the list to make it
easier to see if we have any more paths to process from within the
loop.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Guriev <guriev-ns@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:11:19 -07:00
3c4586301d t5318: avoid unnecessary command substitutions
Two tests added in dade47c06c (commit-graph: add repo arg to graph
readers, 2018-07-11) prepare the contents of 'expect' files by
'echo'ing the results of command substitutions.  That's unncessary,
avoid them by directly saving the output of the commands executed in
those command substitutions.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:09:02 -07:00
eb7cc5bc80 t5318: use 'test_cmp_bin' to compare commit-graph files
The commit-graph files are binary files, so they should not be
compared with 'test_cmp', because that might cause issues like
crashing[1] or infinite loop[2] on Windows, where 'test_cmp' is a
shell function to deal with random LF-CRLF conversions[3].

Use 'test_cmp_bin' instead.

1 - b93e6e3663 (t5000, t5003: do not use test_cmp to compare binary
    files, 2014-06-04)
2 - f9f3851b4d (t9300: use test_cmp_bin instead of test_cmp to compare
    binary files, 2014-09-12)
3 - 4d715ac05c (Windows: a test_cmp that is agnostic to random LF <>
    CRLF conversions, 2013-10-26)

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 12:07:29 -07:00
a7be92acd9 range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode
It *is* a confusing thing to look at a diff of diffs. All too easy is it
to mix up whether the -/+ markers refer to the "inner" or the "outer"
diff, i.e. whether a `+` indicates that a line was added by either the
old or the new diff (or both), or whether the new diff does something
different than the old diff.

To make things easier to process for normal developers, we introduced
the dual color mode which colors the lines according to the commit diff,
i.e. lines that are added by a commit (whether old, new, or both) are
colored in green. In non-dual color mode, the lines would be colored
according to the outer diff: if the old commit added a line, it would be
colored red (because that line addition is only present in the first
commit range that was specified on the command-line, i.e. the "old"
commit, but not in the second commit range, i.e. the "new" commit).

However, this dual color mode is still not making things clear enough,
as we are looking at two levels of diffs, and we still only pick a color
according to *one* of them (the outer diff marker is colored
differently, of course, but in particular with deep indentation, it is
easy to lose track of that outer diff marker's background color).

Therefore, let's add another dimension to the mix. Still use
green/red/normal according to the commit diffs, but now also dim the
lines that were only in the old commit, and use bold face for the lines
that are only in the new commit.

That way, it is much easier not to lose track of, say, when we are
looking at a line that was added in the previous iteration of a patch
series but the new iteration adds a slightly different version: the
obsolete change will be dimmed, the current version of the patch will be
bold.

At least this developer has a much easier time reading the range-diffs
that way.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:52 -07:00
275267937b range-diff: make --dual-color the default mode
After using this command extensively for the last two months, this
developer came to the conclusion that even if the dual color mode still
leaves a lot of room for confusion about what was actually changed, the
non-dual color mode is substantially worse in that regard.

Therefore, we really want to make the dual color mode the default.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:52 -07:00
d1f87a2d9c range-diff: left-pad patch numbers
As pointed out by Elijah Newren, tbdiff has this neat little alignment
trick where it outputs the commit pairs with patch numbers that are
padded to the maximal patch number's width:

	  1: cafedead =   1: acefade first patch
	[...]
	314: beefeada < 314: facecab up to PI!

Let's do the same in range-diff, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:52 -07:00
7190a67eab completion: support git range-diff
Tab completion of `git range-diff` is very convenient, especially
given that the revision arguments to specify the commit ranges to
compare are typically more complex than, say, what is normally passed
to `git log`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
ba931edd28 range-diff: populate the man page
The bulk of this patch consists of a heavily butchered version of
tbdiff's README written by Thomas Rast and Thomas Gummerer, lifted from
https://github.com/trast/tbdiff.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
0b91faa010 range-diff --dual-color: skip white-space warnings
When displaying a diff of diffs, it is possible that there is an outer
`+` before a context line. That happens when the context changed between
old and new commit. When that context line starts with a tab (after the
space that marks it as context line), our diff machinery spits out a
white-space error (space before tab), but in this case, that is
incorrect.

Rather than adding a specific whitespace flag that specifically ignores
the first space in the output (and might miss other problems with the
white-space warnings), let's just skip handling white-space errors in
dual color mode to begin with.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
31cf61a080 range-diff: offer to dual-color the diffs
When showing what changed between old and new commits, we show a diff of
the patches. This diff is a diff between diffs, therefore there are
nested +/- signs, and it can be relatively hard to understand what is
going on.

With the --dual-color option, the preimage and the postimage are colored
like the diffs they are, and the *outer* +/- sign is inverted for
clarity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
f7c3b4e2d8 diff: add an internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs
When diffing diffs, it can be quite daunting to figure out what the heck
is going on, as there are nested +/- signs.

Let's make this easier by adding a flag in diff_options that allows
color-coding the outer diff sign with inverted colors, so that the
preimage and postimage is colored like the diff it is.

Of course, this really only makes sense when the preimage and postimage
*are* diffs. So let's not expose this flag via a command-line option for
now.

This is a feature that was invented by git-tbdiff, and it will be used
by `git range-diff` in the next commit, by offering it via a new option:
`--dual-color`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
7188260d1c color: add the meta color GIT_COLOR_REVERSE
This "color" simply reverts background and foreground. It will be used
in the upcoming "dual color" mode of `git range-diff`, where we will
reverse colors for the -/+ markers and the fragment headers of the
"outer" diff.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
faa1df86dc range-diff: use color for the commit pairs
Arguably the most important part of `git range-diff`'s output is the
list of commits in the two branches, together with their relationships.

For that reason, tbdiff introduced color-coding that is pretty
intuitive, especially for unchanged patches (all dim yellow, like the
first line in `git show`'s output) vs modified patches (old commit is
red, new commit is green). Let's imitate that color scheme.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
8884cf15fb range-diff: add tests
These are essentially lifted from https://github.com/trast/tbdiff, with
light touch-ups to account for the command now being named `git
range-diff`.

Apart from renaming `tbdiff` to `range-diff`, only one test case needed
to be adjusted: 11 - 'changed message'.

The underlying reason it had to be adjusted is that diff generation is
sometimes ambiguous. In this case, a comment line and an empty line are
added, but it is ambiguous whether they were added after the existing
empty line, or whether an empty line and the comment line are added
*before* the existing empty line. And apparently xdiff picks a different
option here than Python's difflib.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
4eba1fe615 range-diff: do not show "function names" in hunk headers
We are comparing complete, formatted commit messages with patches. There
are no function names here, so stop looking for them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
eb0be38cc9 range-diff: adjust the output of the commit pairs
This not only uses "dashed stand-ins" for "pairs" where one side is
missing (i.e. unmatched commits that are present only in one of the two
commit ranges), but also adds onelines for the reader's pleasure.

This change brings `git range-diff` yet another step closer to
feature parity with tbdiff: it now shows the oneline, too, and indicates
with `=` when the commits have identical diffs.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
1cdde296a5 range-diff: suppress the diff headers
When showing the diff between corresponding patches of the two branch
versions, we have to make up a fake filename to run the diff machinery.

That filename does not carry any meaningful information, hence tbdiff
suppresses it. So we should, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
5e242e63d0 range-diff: indent the diffs just like tbdiff
The main information in the `range-diff` view comes from the list of
matching and non-matching commits, the diffs are additional information.
Indenting them helps with the reading flow.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
a142f978e7 range-diff: right-trim commit messages
When comparing commit messages, we need to keep in mind that they are
indented by four spaces. That is, empty lines are no longer empty, but
have "trailing whitespace". When displaying them in color, that results
in those nagging red lines.

Let's just right-trim the lines in the commit message, it's not like
trailing white-space in the commit messages are important enough to care
about in `git range-diff`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:51 -07:00
c8c5e43ac3 range-diff: also show the diff between patches
Just like tbdiff, we now show the diff between matching patches. This is
a "diff of two diffs", so it can be a bit daunting to read for the
beginner.

An alternative would be to display an interdiff, i.e. the hypothetical
diff which is the result of first reverting the old diff and then
applying the new diff.

Especially when rebasing frequently, an interdiff is often not feasible,
though: if the old diff cannot be applied in reverse (due to a moving
upstream), an interdiff can simply not be inferred.

This commit brings `range-diff` closer to feature parity with regard
to tbdiff.

To make `git range-diff` respect e.g. color.diff.* settings, we have
to adjust git_branch_config() accordingly.

Note: while we now parse diff options such as --color, the effect is not
yet the same as in tbdiff, where also the commit pairs would be colored.
This is left for a later commit.

Note also: while tbdiff accepts the `--no-patches` option to suppress
these diffs between patches, we prefer the `-s` (or `--no-patch`) option
that is automatically supported via our use of diff_opt_parse().

And finally note: to support diff options, we have to call
`parse_options()` such that it keeps unknown options, and then loop over
those and let `diff_opt_parse()` handle them. After that loop, we have
to call `parse_options()` again, to make sure that no unknown options
are left.

Helped-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
9dc46e0268 range-diff: improve the order of the shown commits
This patch lets `git range-diff` use the same order as tbdiff.

The idea is simple: for left-to-right readers, it is natural to assume
that the `git range-diff` is performed between an older vs a newer
version of the branch. As such, the user is probably more interested in
the question "where did this come from?" rather than "where did that one
go?".

To that end, we list the commits in the order of the second commit range
("the newer version"), inserting the unmatched commits of the first
commit range as soon as all their predecessors have been shown.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
d9c66f0b5b range-diff: first rudimentary implementation
At this stage, `git range-diff` can determine corresponding commits
of two related commit ranges. This makes use of the recently introduced
implementation of the linear assignment algorithm.

The core of this patch is a straight port of the ideas of tbdiff, the
apparently dormant project at https://github.com/trast/tbdiff.

The output does not at all match `tbdiff`'s output yet, as this patch
really concentrates on getting the patch matching part right.

Note: due to differences in the diff algorithm (`tbdiff` uses the Python
module `difflib`, Git uses its xdiff fork), the cost matrix calculated
by `range-diff` is different (but very similar) to the one calculated
by `tbdiff`. Therefore, it is possible that they find different matching
commits in corner cases (e.g. when a patch was split into two patches of
roughly equal length).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
348ae56cb2 Introduce range-diff to compare iterations of a topic branch
This command does not do a whole lot so far, apart from showing a usage
that is oddly similar to that of `git tbdiff`. And for a good reason:
the next commits will turn `range-branch` into a full-blown replacement
for `tbdiff`.

At this point, we ignore tbdiff's color options, as they will all be
implemented later using diff_options.

Since f318d73915 (generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to
command-list.h, 2018-05-10), every new command *requires* a man page to
build right away, so let's also add a blank man page, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
22d87333e5 linear-assignment: a function to solve least-cost assignment problems
The problem solved by the code introduced in this commit goes like this:
given two sets of items, and a cost matrix which says how much it
"costs" to assign any given item of the first set to any given item of
the second, assign all items (except when the sets have different size)
in the cheapest way.

We use the Jonker-Volgenant algorithm to solve the assignment problem to
answer questions such as: given two different versions of a topic branch
(or iterations of a patch series), what is the best pairing of
commits/patches between the different versions?

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
d078c39106 t3404: todo list with commented-out commands only aborts
If the todo list generated by `--make-script` is empty,
complete_action() writes a noop, but if it has only commented-out
commands, it will abort with the message "Nothing to do", and does not
launch the editor.  This adds a new test to ensure that
complete_action() behaves this way.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
d4ed5d7713 sequencer: change the way skip_unnecessary_picks() returns its result
Instead of skip_unnecessary_picks() printing its result to stdout, it
returns it into a struct object_id, as the rewrite of complete_action()
(to come in the next commit) will need it.

rebase--helper then is modified to fit this change.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
a9f5476fbc sequencer: refactor append_todo_help() to write its message to a buffer
This refactors append_todo_help() to write its message to a buffer
instead of the todo-list.  This is needed for the rewrite of
complete_action(), which will come after the next commit.

As rebase--helper still needs the file manipulation part of
append_todo_help(), it is extracted to a temporary function,
append_todo_help_to_file().  This function will go away after the
rewrite of complete_action().

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
4df66c40b0 rebase -i: rewrite checkout_onto() in C
This rewrites checkout_onto() from shell to C.

A new command (“checkout-onto”) is added to rebase--helper.c. The shell
version is then stripped.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
2c58483a59 rebase -i: rewrite setup_reflog_action() in C
This rewrites (the misnamed) setup_reflog_action() from shell to C. The
new version is called prepare_branch_to_be_rebased().

A new command is added to rebase--helper.c, “checkout-base”, as well as
a new flag, “verbose”, to avoid silencing the output of the checkout
operation called by checkout_base_commit().

The function `run_git_checkout()` will also be used in the next commit,
therefore its code is not part of `checkout_base_commit()`.

The shell version is then stripped in favour of a call to the helper.

As $GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is no longer set at the first call of
checkout_onto(), a call to comment_for_reflog() is added at the
beginning of this function.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
34bec2c458 sequencer: add a new function to silence a command, except if it fails
This adds a new function, run_command_silent_on_success(), to
redirect the stdout and stderr of a command to a strbuf, and then to run
that command. This strbuf is printed only if the command fails. It is
functionnaly similar to output() from git-rebase.sh.

run_git_commit() is then refactored to use of
run_command_silent_on_success().

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
64a43cbd5d rebase -i: rewrite the edit-todo functionality in C
This rewrites the edit-todo functionality from shell to C.

To achieve that, a new command mode, `edit-todo`, is added, and the
`write-edit-todo` flag is removed, as the shell script does not need to
write the edit todo help message to the todo list anymore.

The shell version is then stripped in favour of a call to the helper.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
2aed01811d editor: add a function to launch the sequence editor
As part of the rewrite of interactive rebase, the sequencer will need to
open the sequence editor to allow the user to edit the todo list.
Instead of duplicating the existing launch_editor() function, this
refactors it to a new function, launch_specified_editor(), which takes
the editor as a parameter, in addition to the path, the buffer and the
environment variables.  launch_sequence_editor() is then added to launch
the sequence editor.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
145e05ac44 rebase -i: rewrite append_todo_help() in C
This rewrites append_todo_help() from shell to C. It also incorporates
some parts of initiate_action() and complete_action() that also write
help texts to the todo file.

This also introduces the source file rebase-interactive.c. This file
will contain functions necessary for interactive rebase that are too
specific for the sequencer, and is part of libgit.a.

Two flags are added to rebase--helper.c: one to call
append_todo_help() (`--append-todo-help`), and another one to tell
append_todo_help() to write the help text suited for the edit-todo
mode (`--write-edit-todo`).

Finally, append_todo_help() is removed from git-rebase--interactive.sh
to use `rebase--helper --append-todo-help` instead.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
44b776c3e9 sequencer: make three functions and an enum from sequencer.c public
This makes rebase_path_todo(), get_missing_commit_check_level(),
write_message() and the enum check_level accessible outside sequencer.c,
renames check_level to missing_commit_check_level, and prefixes its
value names by MISSING_COMMIT_ to avoid namespace pollution.

This function and this enum will eventually be moved to
rebase-interactive.c and become static again, so no special attention
was given to the naming.

This will be needed for the rewrite of append_todo_help() from shell to
C, as it will be in a new library source file, rebase-interactive.c.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:56:22 -07:00
b6e7fc4fc8 t5552: suppress upload-pack trace output
The t5552 test script uses GIT_TRACE_PACKET to monitor what
git-fetch sends and receives. However, because we're
accessing a local repository, the child upload-pack also
sends trace output to the same file.

On Linux, this works out OK. We open the trace file with
O_APPEND, so all writes are atomically positioned at the end
of the file. No data can be overwritten or omitted. And
since we prepare our small writes in a strbuf and write them
with a single write(), we should see each line as an atomic
unit. The order of lines between the two processes is
undefined, but the test script greps only for "fetch>" or
"fetch<" lines. So under Linux, the test results are
deterministic.

The test fails intermittently on Windows, however,
reportedly even overwriting bits of the output file (i.e.,
O_APPEND does not seem to give us an atomic position+write).

Since the test only cares about the trace output from fetch,
we can just disable the output from upload-pack. That
doesn't solve the greater question of O_APPEND/trace issues
under Windows, but it easily fixes the flakiness from this
test.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-10 11:14:46 -07:00
4e5dc9ca17 gpg-interface: propagate exit status from gpg back to the callers
When gpg-interface API unified support for signature verification
codepaths for signed tags and signed commits in mid 2015 at around
v2.6.0-rc0~114, we accidentally loosened the GPG signature
verification.

Before that change, signed commits were verified by looking for
"G"ood signature from GPG, while ignoring the exit status of "gpg
--verify" process, while signed tags were verified by simply passing
the exit status of "gpg --verify" through.  The unified code we
currently have ignores the exit status of "gpg --verify" and returns
successful verification when the signature matches an unexpired key
regardless of the trust placed on the key (i.e. in addition to "G"ood
ones, we accept "U"ntrusted ones).

Make these commands signal failure with their exit status when
underlying "gpg --verify" (or the custom command specified by
"gpg.program" configuration variable) does so.  This essentially
changes their behaviour in a backward incompatible way to reject
signatures that have been made with untrusted keys even if they
correctly verify, as that is how "gpg --verify" behaves.

Note that the code still overrides a zero exit status obtained from
"gpg" (or gpg.program) if the output does not say the signature is
good or computes correctly but made with untrusted keys, to catch
a poorly written wrapper around "gpg" the user may give us.

We could exclude "U"ntrusted support from this fallback code, but
that would be making two backward incompatible changes in a single
commit, so let's avoid that for now.  A follow-up change could do so
if desired.

Helped-by: Vojtech Myslivec <vojtech.myslivec@nic.cz>
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-09 15:34:16 -07:00
5d19e8138d repack: repack promisor objects if -a or -A is set
Currently, repack does not touch promisor packfiles at all, potentially
causing the performance of repositories that have many such packfiles to
drop. Therefore, repack all promisor objects if invoked with -a or -A.

This is done by an additional invocation of pack-objects on all promisor
objects individually given, which takes care of deduplication and allows
the resulting packfiles to respect flags such as --max-pack-size.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-09 09:17:39 -07:00
2b958e790b repack: refactor setup of pack-objects cmd
A subsequent patch will teach repack to run pack-objects with some same
and some different arguments if repacking of promisor objects is
required. Refactor the setup of the pack-objects cmd so that setting up
the arguments common to both is done in a function.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-09 09:17:32 -07:00
1ace63bc39 rebase --exec: make it work with --rebase-merges
The idea of `--exec` is to append an `exec` call after each `pick`.

Since the introduction of fixup!/squash! commits, this idea was extended
to apply to "pick, possibly followed by a fixup/squash chain", i.e. an
exec would not be inserted between a `pick` and any of its corresponding
`fixup` or `squash` lines.

The current implementation uses a dirty trick to achieve that: it
assumes that there are only pick/fixup/squash commands, and then
*inserts* the `exec` lines before any `pick` but the first, and appends
a final one.

With the todo lists generated by `git rebase --rebase-merges`, this
simple implementation shows its problems: it produces the exact wrong
thing when there are `label`, `reset` and `merge` commands.

Let's change the implementation to do exactly what we want: look for
`pick` lines, skip any fixup/squash chains, and then insert the `exec`
line. Lather, rinse, repeat.

Note: we take pains to insert *before* comment lines whenever possible,
as empty commits are represented by commented-out pick lines (and we
want to insert a preceding pick's exec line *before* such a line, not
afterward).

While at it, also add `exec` lines after `merge` commands, because they
are similar in spirit to `pick` commands: they add new commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-09 08:56:41 -07:00
bf1a11f0a1 sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output
The colorization is controlled with the config setting "color.remote".

Supported keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success". They
are highlighted if they appear at the start of the line, which is
common in error messages, eg.

   ERROR: commit is missing Change-Id

The Git push process itself prints lots of non-actionable messages
(eg. bandwidth statistics, object counters for different phases of the
process). This obscures actionable error messages that servers may
send back. Highlighting keywords in the sideband draws more attention
to those messages.

The background for this change is that Gerrit does server-side
processing to create or update code reviews, and actionable error
messages (eg. missing Change-Id) must be communicated back to the user
during the push. User research has shown that new users have trouble
seeing these messages.

The highlighting is done on the client rather than server side, so
servers don't have to grow capabilities to understand terminal escape
codes and terminal state. It also consistent with the current state
where Git is control of the local display (eg. prefixing messages with
"remote: ").

The highlighting can be configured using color.remote.<KEYWORD>
configuration settings. Since the keys are matched case insensitively,
we match the keywords case insensitively too.

Finally, this solution is backwards compatible: many servers already
prefix their messages with "error", and they will benefit from this
change without requiring a server update. By contrast, a server-side
solution would likely require plumbing the TERM variable through the
git protocol, so it would require changes to both server and client.

Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 15:20:09 -07:00
e05aa688dd update-index: there no longer is apply --index-info
Back when we removed `git apply --index-info` in 2007, we forgot to
adjust the documentation for update-index that reads its output.

Let's reorder the description of three formats to present the other
two formats that are still generated by git commands before this
format, and stop mentioning `git apply --index-info`.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 14:53:39 -07:00
388d0ff6e5 git-update-index.txt: reword possibly confusing example
The following phrase could be interpreted multiple ways:
  "To pretend you have a file with mode and sha1 at path"

In particular, I can think of two:
  1. Pretend we have some new file, which happens to have a given mode
     and sha1
  2. Pretend one of the files we are already tracking has a different
     mode and sha1 than what it really does

I think people could easily assume either case while reading, but the
example command provided doesn't actually handle the first case, which
caused some minor frustration to at least one user.  Modify the example
command so that it correctly handles both cases, and re-order the
wording in a way that makes it more likely folks will assume the first
interpretation.  I believe the new example shouldn't pose any obstacles
to those wanting the second interpretation (at worst, they pass an
unnecessary extra flag).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 14:53:16 -07:00
bff7df7a87 git-config: document accidental multi-line setting in deprecated syntax
The bug was noticed when writing the previous patch; a fix for this bug
is not easy though: If we choose to ignore the case of the subsection
(and revert most of the code of the previous patch, just keeping
s/strncasecmp/strcmp/), then we'd introduce new sections using the
new syntax, such that

 --------
   [section.subsection]
     key = value1
 --------

  git config section.Subsection.key value2

would result in

 --------
   [section.subsection]
     key = value1
   [section.Subsection]
     key = value2
 --------

which is even more confusing. A proper fix would replace the first
occurrence of 'key'. As the syntax is deprecated, let's prefer to not
spend time on fixing the behavior and just document it instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 13:26:48 -07:00
2d84f13dcb config: fix case sensitive subsection names on writing
A user reported a submodule issue regarding a section mix-up,
but it could be boiled down to the following test case:

  $ git init test  && cd test
  $ git config foo."Bar".key test
  $ git config foo."bar".key test
  $ tail -n 3 .git/config
  [foo "Bar"]
        key = test
        key = test

Sub sections are case sensitive and we have a test for correctly reading
them. However we do not have a test for writing out config correctly with
case sensitive subsection names, which is why this went unnoticed in
6ae996f2ac (git_config_set: make use of the config parser's event
stream, 2018-04-09)

Unfortunately we have to make a distinction between old style configuration
that looks like

  [foo.Bar]
        key = test

and the new quoted style as seen above. The old style is documented as
case-agnostic, hence we need to keep 'strncasecmp'; although the
resulting setting for the old style config differs from the configuration.
That will be fixed in a follow up patch.

Reported-by: JP Sugarbroad <jpsugar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 13:26:48 -07:00
9fd1080a2d t7406: avoid using test_must_fail for commands other than git
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 10:52:55 -07:00
7e9055bb00 t7406: prefer test_* helper functions to test -[feds]
test -e, test -s, etc. do not provide nice error messages when we hit
test failures, so use the test_* helper functions from
test-lib-functions.sh.

Also, add test_path_exists() to test-lib-function.sh while at it, so
that we don't need to worry whether submodule/.git is a file or a
directory.  It currently is a file with contents of the form
   gitdir: ../.git/modules/submodule
but it could be changed in the future to be a directory; this test
only really cares that it exists.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 10:52:55 -07:00
65799fbca7 t7406: avoid having git commands upstream of a pipe
When a git command is on the left side of a pipe, the pipe will swallow
its exit status, preventing us from detecting failures in said commands.
Restructure the tests to put the output in a temporary file to avoid
this problem.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 10:52:55 -07:00
602813cff3 t7406: simplify by using diff --name-only instead of diff --raw
We can get rid of some quoted tabs and make a few tests slightly easier
to read and edit by just asking for the names of the files modified,
since that's all these tests were interested in anyway.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 10:52:55 -07:00
0df90bdd12 t7406: fix call that was failing for the wrong reason
A test making use of test_must_fail was failing like this:
  fatal: ambiguous argument '|': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
when the intent was to verify that a specific string was not found
in the output of the git diff command, i.e. that grep returned
non-zero.  Fix the test to do that.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 10:52:55 -07:00
a8132410ee remote-curl: remove spurious period
We should not interrupt. sentences in the middle.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 09:07:18 -07:00
c70e1b04f6 git-compat-util.h: fix typo
The words "save" and "safe" are both very wonderful words, each with
their own set of meanings. Let's not confuse them with one another save
on occasion of a pun.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 09:07:16 -07:00
757b12494b git-instaweb: fix apache2 config with apache >= 2.4
The generated apache2 config fails with apache >= 2.4.  The error log
states:

    AH00136: Server MUST relinquish startup privileges before accepting
    connections.  Please ensure mod_unixd or other system security
    module is loaded.
    AH00016: Configuration Failed

Fix this by loading the unixd module.  This works with older httpd as
well, so no IfVersion conditional is needed.  (Tested with httpd-2.2.15
on CentOS-6.)

Written with assistance of Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Kisela <skisela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 08:30:07 -07:00
1976311aa2 git-instaweb: support Fedora/Red Hat apache module path
On Fedora-derived systems, the apache httpd package installs modules
under /usr/lib{,64}/httpd/modules, depending on whether the system is
32- or 64-bit.  A symlink from /etc/httpd/modules is created which
points to the proper module path.  Use it to support apache on Fedora,
CentOS, and Red Hat systems.

Written with assistance of Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com> and
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Kisela <skisela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-08 08:29:45 -07:00
4aa5ff9409 sequencer: fix quoting in write_author_script
Single quotes should be escaped as \' not \\'. The bad quoting breaks
the interactive version of 'rebase --root' (which is used when there
is no '--onto' even if the user does not specify --interactive) for
authors that contain "'" as sq_dequote() called by read_author_ident()
errors out on the bad quoting.

For other interactive rebases this only affects external scripts that
read the author script and users whose git is upgraded from the shell
version of rebase -i while rebase was stopped when the author contains
"'". This is because the parsing in read_env_script() expected the
broken quoting.

This patch includes code to handle the broken quoting when
git has been upgraded while rebase was stopped. It does this by
detecting the missing "'" at the end of the GIT_AUTHOR_DATE line to see
if it should dequote \\' as "'". Note this is only implemented for
normal picks, not for creating a new root commit (rebase will stop with
an error complaining out bad quoting in that case).

The fallback code has been manually tested by reverting both the quoting
fixes in write_author_script() and the previous fix for the missing "'"
at the end of the GIT_AUTHOR_DATE line and running
t3404-rebase-interactive.sh.

Ideally rebase and am would share the same code for reading and
writing the author script, but this commit just fixes the immediate
bug.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-07 14:52:07 -07:00
5dfcfe1eb2 sequencer: handle errors from read_author_ident()
Check for a NULL return value from read_author_ident() that indicates
an error. Previously the NULL author was passed to commit_tree() which
would then fallback to using the default author when creating the new
commit. This changed the date and potentially the author of the commit
which corrupted the author data compared to its expected value.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-07 14:52:06 -07:00
0ed8d8da37 doc hash-function-transition: pick SHA-256 as NewHash
From a security perspective, it seems that SHA-256, BLAKE2, SHA3-256,
K12, and so on are all believed to have similar security properties.
All are good options from a security point of view.

SHA-256 has a number of advantages:

* It has been around for a while, is widely used, and is supported by
  just about every single crypto library (OpenSSL, mbedTLS, CryptoNG,
  SecureTransport, etc).

* When you compare against SHA1DC, most vectorized SHA-256
  implementations are indeed faster, even without acceleration.

* If we're doing signatures with OpenPGP (or even, I suppose, CMS),
  we're going to be using SHA-2, so it doesn't make sense to have our
  security depend on two separate algorithms when either one of them
  alone could break the security when we could just depend on one.

So SHA-256 it is.  Update the hash-function-transition design doc to
say so.

After this patch, there are no remaining instances of the string
"NewHash", except for an unrelated use from 2008 as a variable name in
t/t9700/test.pl.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Dan Shumow <danshu@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-07 07:40:43 -07:00
6ec633059a t: factor out FUNNYNAMES as shared lazy prereq
A fair number of tests need to check that the filesystem supports file
names including "funny" characters, like newline, tab, and double-quote.
Jonathan Nieder suggested that this be extracted into a lazy prereq in
the top-level `test-lib.sh`. This patch effects that change.

The FUNNYNAMES prereq now uniformly requires support for newlines, tabs,
and double-quotes in filenames. This very slightly decreases the power
of some tests, which might have run previously on a system that supports
(e.g.) newlines and tabs but not double-quotes, but now will not. This
seems to me like an acceptable tradeoff for consistency.

One test (`t/t9902-completion.sh`) defined FUNNYNAMES to further require
the separators \034 through \037, the test for which was implemented
using the Bash-specific $'\034' syntax. I've elected to leave this one
as is, renaming it to FUNNIERNAMES.

After this patch, `git grep 'test_\(set\|lazy\)_prereq.*FUNNYNAMES'` has
only one result.

Signed-off-by: William Chargin <wchargin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:35:15 -07:00
5d14258b36 Makefile: add missing dependency for command-list.h
Commit 3ac68a93fd (help: add --config to list all available config -
2018-05-26) makes generate-cmdlist.sh adds a new input source
config.txt but it's not a Makefile dependency. Any changes in
config.txt will not trigger command-list.h regeneration and the config
list in this file becomes outdated. Correct the dependency.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:33:28 -07:00
bd7dfa543e rerere: recalculate conflict ID when unresolved conflict is committed
Currently when a user doesn't resolve a conflict, commits the results,
and does an operation which creates another conflict, rerere will use
the ID of the previously unresolved conflict for the new conflict.
This is because the conflict is kept in the MERGE_RR file, which
'rerere' reads every time it is invoked.

After the new conflict is solved, rerere will record the resolution
with the ID of the old conflict.  So in order to replay the conflict,
both merges would have to be re-done, instead of just the last one, in
order for rerere to be able to automatically resolve the conflict.

Instead of that, assign a new conflict ID if there are still conflicts
in a file and the file had conflicts at a previous step.  This ID
matches the conflict we actually resolved at the corresponding step.

Note that there are no backwards compatibility worries here, as rerere
would have failed to even normalize the conflict before this patch
series.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
4af32207bc rerere: teach rerere to handle nested conflicts
Currently rerere can't handle nested conflicts and will error out when
it encounters such conflicts.  Do that by recursively calling the
'handle_conflict' function to normalize the conflict.

Note that a conflict like this would only be produced if a user
commits a file with conflict markers, and gets a conflict including
that in a susbsequent operation.

The conflict ID calculation here deserves some explanation:

As we are using the same handle_conflict function, the nested conflict
is normalized the same way as for non-nested conflicts, which means
the ancestor in the diff3 case is stripped out, and the parts of the
conflict are ordered alphabetically.

The conflict ID is however is only calculated in the top level
handle_conflict call, so it will include the markers that 'rerere'
adds to the output.  e.g. say there's the following conflict:

    <<<<<<< HEAD
    1
    =======
    <<<<<<< HEAD
    3
    =======
    2
    >>>>>>> branch-2
    >>>>>>> branch-3~

it would be recorde as follows in the preimage:

    <<<<<<<
    1
    =======
    <<<<<<<
    2
    =======
    3
    >>>>>>>
    >>>>>>>

and the conflict ID would be calculated as

    sha1(1<NUL><<<<<<<
    2
    =======
    3
    >>>>>>><NUL>)

Stripping out vs. leaving the conflict markers in place in the inner
conflict should have no practical impact, but it simplifies the
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
5ebbdad344 rerere: return strbuf from handle path
Currently we write the conflict to disk directly in the handle_path
function.  To make it re-usable for nested conflicts, instead of
writing the conflict out directly, store it in a strbuf and let the
caller write it out.

This does mean some slight increase in memory usage, however that
increase is limited to the size of the largest conflict we've
currently processed.  We already keep one copy of the conflict in
memory, and it shouldn't be too large, so the increase in memory usage
seems acceptable.

As a bonus this lets us get replace the rerere_io_putconflict function
with a trivial two line function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
c0f16f8e14 rerere: factor out handle_conflict function
Factor out the handle_conflict function, which handles a single
conflict in a path.  This is in preparation for a subsequent commit,
where this function will be re-used.

Note that this does change the behaviour of 'git rerere' slightly.
Where previously we'd consider all files where an unmatched conflict
marker is found as invalid, we now only consider files invalid when
the "ours" conflict marker ("<<<<<<< <text>") is unmatched, not when
other conflict markers (e.g. "=======") is unmatched.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
221444f5d1 rerere: only return whether a path has conflicts or not
We currently return the exact number of conflict hunks a certain path
has from the 'handle_paths' function.  However all of its callers only
care whether there are conflicts or not or if there is an error.
Return only that information, and document that only that information
is returned.  This will simplify the code in the subsequent steps.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
93406a282f rerere: fix crash with files rerere can't handle
Currently when a user does a conflict resolution and ends it (in any
way that calls 'git rerere' again) with a file 'rerere' can't handle,
subsequent rerere operations that are interested in that path, such as
'rerere clear' or 'rerere forget <path>' will fail, or even worse in
the case of 'rerere clear' segfault.

Such states include nested conflicts, or a conflict marker that
doesn't have any match.

This is because 'git rerere' calculates a conflict file and writes it
to the MERGE_RR file.  When the user then changes the file in any way
rerere can't handle, and then calls 'git rerere' on it again to record
the conflict resolution, the handle_file function fails, and removes
the 'preimage' file in the rr-cache in the process, while leaving the
ID in the MERGE_RR file.

Now when 'rerere clear' is run, it reads the ID from the MERGE_RR
file, however the 'fit_variant' function for the ID is never called as
the 'preimage' file does not exist anymore.  This means
'collection->status' in 'has_rerere_resolution' is NULL, and the
command will crash.

To fix this, remove the rerere ID from the MERGE_RR file in the case
when we can't handle it, just after the 'preimage' file was removed
and remove the corresponding variant from .git/rr-cache/.  Removing it
unconditionally is fine here, because if the user would have resolved
the conflict and ran rerere, the entry would no longer be in the
MERGE_RR file, so we wouldn't have this problem in the first place,
while if the conflict was not resolved.

Currently there is nothing left in this folder, as the 'preimage'
was already deleted by the 'handle_file' function, so 'remove_variant'
is a no-op.  Still call the function, to make sure we clean everything
up, in case we add some other files corresponding to a variant in the
future.

Note that other variants that have the same conflict ID will not be
touched.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:35 -07:00
fb90dca34c rerere: add documentation for conflict normalization
Add some documentation for the logic behind the conflict normalization
in rerere.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:34 -07:00
2373b65059 rerere: mark strings for translation
'git rerere' is considered a porcelain command and as such its output
should be translated.  Its functionality is also only enabled through
a config setting, so scripts really shouldn't rely on the output
either way.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:22:34 -07:00
f0880f77ab t3430: demonstrate what -r, --autosquash & --exec should do
The --exec option's implementation is not really well-prepared for
--rebase-merges. Demonstrate this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:15:29 -07:00
b7446fcfdf t4150: fix broken test for am --scissors
Tests for "git am --[no-]scissors" [1] work in the following way:

 1. Create files with commit messages
 2. Use these files to create expected commits
 3. Generate eml file with patch from expected commits
 4. Create commits using git am with these eml files
 5. Compare these commits with expected

The test for "git am --scissors" is supposed to take an e-mail with a
scissors line and in-body "Subject:" header and demonstrate that the
subject line from the e-mail itself is overridden by the in-body header
and that only text below the scissors line is included in the commit
message of the commit created by the invocation of "git am --scissors".
However, the setup of the test incorrectly uses a commit without the
scissors line and without the in-body header in the commit message,
producing eml file not suitable for testing of "git am --scissors".

This can be checked by intentionally breaking is_scissors_line function
in mailinfo.c, for example, by changing string ">8", which is used by
the test. With such change the test should fail, but does not.

Fix broken test by generating eml file with scissors line and in-body
header "Subject:". Since the two tests for --scissors and --no-scissors
options are there to test cutting or keeping the commit message, update
both tests to change the test file in the same way, which allows us to
generate only one eml file to be passed to git am. To clarify the
intention of the test, give files and tags more explicit names.

[1]: introduced in bf72ac17d (t4150: tests for am --[no-]scissors,
     2015-07-19)

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:14:33 -07:00
ac7f467fef builtin/rebase: support running "git rebase <upstream>"
This patch gives life to the skeleton added in the previous patches:
With this change, we can perform a elementary rebase (without any
options).

It can be tested thusly by:

git -c rebase.usebuiltin=true rebase HEAD~2

The rebase backends (i.e. the shell script functions defined in
`git-rebase--<backend>`) are still at work here and the "builtin
rebase"'s purpose is simply to parse the options and set
everything up so that those rebase backends can do their work.

Note: We take an alternative approach here which is *not* to set the
environment variables via `run_command_v_opt_cd_env()` because those
variables would then be visible by processes spawned from the rebase
backends. Instead, we work hard to set them in the shell script snippet.
On Windows, some of the tests fail merely due to core.fileMode not
being heeded that's why the core.*config variables is parsed here.

The `reset_head()` function is currently only used to detach the HEAD
to onto by way of starting the rebase, but it offers additional
functionality that subsequent patches will need like moving to the
original branch (possibly updating it) and also to do the equivalent of
`git reset --hard`.

The next commits will handle and support all the wonderful rebase
options.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:08:01 -07:00
c7b64aa0f3 rebase: refactor common shell functions into their own file
The functions present in `git-legacy-rebase.sh` are used by the rebase
backends as they are implemented as shell script functions in the
`git-rebase--<backend>` files.

To make the `builtin/rebase.c` work, we have to provide support via
a Unix shell script snippet that uses these functions and so, we
want to use the rebase backends *directly* from the builtin rebase
without going through `git-legacy-rebase.sh`.

This commit extracts the functions to a separate file,
`git-rebase--common`, that will be read by `git-legacy-rebase.sh` and
by the shell script snippets which will be used extensively in the
following commits.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:08:01 -07:00
55071ea248 rebase: start implementing it as a builtin
This commit imitates the strategy that was used to convert the
difftool to a builtin. We start by renaming the shell script
`git-rebase.sh` to `git-legacy-rebase.sh` and introduce a
`builtin/rebase.c` that simply executes the shell script version,
unless the config setting `rebase.useBuiltin` is set to `true`.

The motivation behind this is to rewrite all the functionality of the
shell script version in the aforementioned `rebase.c`, one by one and
be able to conveniently test new features by configuring
`rebase.useBuiltin`.

In the original difftool conversion, if sane_execvp() that attempts to
run the legacy scripted version returned with non-negative status, the
command silently exited without doing anything with success, but
sane_execvp() should not return with non-negative status in the first
place, so we use die() to notice such an abnormal case.

We intentionally avoid reading the config directly to avoid
messing up the GIT_* environment variables when we need to fall back to
exec()ing the shell script. The test of builtin rebase can be done by
`git -c rebase.useBuiltin=true rebase ...`

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:08:01 -07:00
46af44b07d pull --rebase=<type>: allow single-letter abbreviations for the type
Git for Windows' original 4aa8b8c8283 (Teach 'git pull' to handle
--rebase=interactive, 2011-10-21) had support for the very convenient
abbreviation

	git pull --rebase=i

which was later lost when it was ported to the builtin `git pull`, and
it was not introduced before the patch eventually made it into Git as
f5eb87b98d (pull: allow interactive rebase with --rebase=interactive,
2016-01-13).

However, it is *really* a useful short hand for the occasional rebasing
pull on branches that do not usually want to be rebased.

So let's reintroduce this convenience, at long last.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 13:04:28 -07:00
beb188e22a add a script to diff rendered documentation
After making a change to the documentation, it's easy to
forget to check the rendered version to make sure it was
formatted as you intended. And simply doing a diff between
the two built versions is less trivial than you might hope:

  - diffing the roff or html output isn't particularly
    readable; what we really care about is what the end user
    will see

  - you have to tweak a few build variables to avoid
    spurious differences (e.g., version numbers, build
    times)

Let's provide a script that builds and installs the manpages
for two commits, renders the results using "man", and diffs
the result. Since this is time-consuming, we'll also do our
best to avoid repeated work, keeping intermediate results
between runs.

Some of this could probably be made a little less ugly if we
built support into Documentation/Makefile. But by relying
only on "make install-man" working, this script should work
for generating a diff between any two versions, whether they
include this script or not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 12:30:23 -07:00
8ad169c4ba config: document git config getter return value
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 09:21:38 -07:00
8578037bed config.txt: reorder blame stuff to keep config keys sorted
The color group in config.txt is actually sorted but changes in
sb/blame-color broke this. Reorder color.blame.* and move
blame.coloring back to the rest of blame.* (and reorder that group too
while we're there)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 08:54:58 -07:00
69885ab015 t3031: update test description to mention desired behavior
This test description looks like it was written with the originally
observed behavior ("causes segfault") rather than the desired and now
current behavior ("does not cause segfault").  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06 08:17:40 -07:00
c94d9dc286 builtin/submodule--helper: factor out method to update a single submodule
In a later patch we'll find this method handy.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
f1d15713fa builtin/submodule--helper: store update_clone information in a struct
The information that is printed for update_submodules in
'submodule--helper update-clone' and consumed by 'git submodule update'
is stored as a string per submodule. This made sense at the time of
48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29), but as we want to migrate the rest of the submodule update
into C, we're better off having access to the raw information in a helper
struct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
90efe595c5 builtin/submodule--helper: factor out submodule updating
Separate the command line parsing from the actual execution of the command
within the repository. For now there is not a lot of execution as
most of it is still in git-submodule.sh.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
9eca701f69 git-submodule.sh: rename unused variables
The 'mode' variable is not used in cmd_update for its original purpose,
rename it to 'dummy' as it only serves the purpose to abort quickly
documenting this knowledge.

The variable 'stage' is also not used any more in cmd_update, so remove it.

This went unnoticed as first each function used the commonly used
submodule listing, which was converted in 74703a1e4d (submodule: rewrite
`module_list` shell function in C, 2015-09-02). When cmd_update was
using its own function starting in 48308681b0 (git submodule update:
have a dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29), its removal was missed.

A later patch in this series also touches the communication between
the submodule helper and git-submodule.sh, but let's have this as
a preparatory patch, as it eases the next patch, which stores the
raw data instead of the line printed for this communication.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
ff03d9306c git-submodule.sh: align error reporting for update mode to use path
All other error messages in cmd_update are reporting the submodule based
on its path, so let's do that for invalid update modes, too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
4dcd706fe4 submodule.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:50:32 -07:00
d16ec9cd0f revision.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:43:06 -07:00
c2ec417544 repository.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
d2865daa39 rerere.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
5146f1f842 line-range.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
f758a7f8ac diff.h: remove extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
78d70d9b10 diffcore.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
546f70f377 convert.h: drop 'extern' from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
9ab34f9e05 cache-tree.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:54 -07:00
fde9522747 blame.h: drop extern on func declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:54 -07:00
c30f2e20a7 attr.h: drop extern from function declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:51 -07:00
45635ec924 apply.h: drop extern on func declaration
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 10:42:51 -07:00
65bb21e77e color: protect against out-of-bounds reads and writes
want_color_fd() is designed to work only with standard output and
error file descriptors and stores information about each descriptor in
an array. However, it doesn't verify that the passed-in descriptor
lives within that set, which, with a buggy caller, could lead to
access or assignment outside the array bounds.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:52:05 -07:00
5f0df44cd7 parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
Parseopt wraps argument help strings in a pair of angular brackets by
default, to tell users that they need to replace it with an actual
value.  This is useful in most cases, because most option arguments
are indeed single values of a certain type.  The option
PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP needs to be used in option definitions with
arguments that have multiple parts or are literal strings.

Stop adding these angular brackets if special characters are present,
as they indicate that we don't deal with a simple placeholder.  This
simplifies the code a bit and makes defining special options slightly
easier.

Remove the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP in the cases where the new
and more cautious handling suffices.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
b8ade4c576 shortlog: correct option help for -w
Wrap the placeholders in the option help string for -w in pairs of
angular brackets to document that users need to replace them with actual
numbers.  Use the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to prevent parseopt
from adding another pair.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
1758abed1a send-pack: specify --force-with-lease argument help explicitly
Wrap each part of the argument help string in angular brackets to show
that users need to replace them with actual values.  Do that explicitly
to balance the pairs nicely in the code and avoid confusing casual
readers.  Add the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to keep parseopt from
adding another pair.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
cbd23de8bb pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitly
Wrap both placeholders in the argument help string in angular brackets
to signal that users needs replace them with some actual value.  Use the
flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to prevent parseopt from adding another
pair.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
9f6013a88d difftool: remove angular brackets from argument help
Parseopt wraps arguments in a pair of angular brackets by default,
signifying that the user needs to replace it with a value of the
documented type.  Remove the pairs from the option definitions to
duplication and confusion.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
8b5ebbed0e add, update-index: fix --chmod argument help
Don't translate the argument specification for --chmod; "+x" and "-x"
are the literal strings that the commands accept.

Separate alternatives using a pipe character instead of a slash, for
consistency.

Use the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to prevent parseopt from adding a
pair of angular brackets around the argument help string, as that would
wrongly indicate that users need to replace the literal strings with
some kind of value.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
c67318ecb6 push: use PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP instead of unbalanced brackets
The option help text for the force-with-lease option to "git push"
reads like this:

    $ git push -h 2>&1 | grep -e force-with-lease
       --force-with-lease[=<refname>:<expect>]

which comes from having N_("refname>:<expect") as the argument help
text in the source code, with an aparent lack of "<" and ">" at both
ends.

It turns out that parse-options machinery takes the whole string and
encloses it inside a pair of "<>", to make it easier for majority
cases that uses a single token placeholder.

The help string was written in a funnily unbalanced way knowing that
the end result would balance out, by somebody who forgot the
presence of PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP, which is the escape hatch
mechanism designed to help such a case.  We just should use the
official escape hatch instead.

Because ":<expect>" part can be omitted to ask Git to guess, it may
be more correct to spell it as "<refname>[:<expect>]", but that is
not the focus of this topic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:31:28 -07:00
1d89318c48 Fifth batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02 15:38:09 -07:00
78a72ad4f8 Merge branch 'jt/commit-graph-per-object-store'
The singleton commit-graph in-core instance is made per in-core
repository instance.

* jt/commit-graph-per-object-store:
  commit-graph: add repo arg to graph readers
  commit-graph: store graph in struct object_store
  commit-graph: add free_commit_graph
  commit-graph: add missing forward declaration
  object-store: add missing include
  commit-graph: refactor preparing commit graph
2018-08-02 15:30:47 -07:00
cfec6133cf Merge branch 'es/chain-lint-in-subshell'
Look for broken "&&" chains that are hidden in subshell, many of
which have been found and corrected.

* es/chain-lint-in-subshell:
  t/chainlint.sed: drop extra spaces from regex character class
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "specialized" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "complex" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "cuddled" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "loop" and "conditional" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "nested subshell" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "one-liner" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "whitespace" test cases
  t/chainlint: add chainlint "basic" test cases
  t/Makefile: add machinery to check correctness of chainlint.sed
  t/test-lib: teach --chain-lint to detect broken &&-chains in subshells
2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
09ca613049 Merge branch 'jt/tags-to-promised-blobs-fix'
The lazy clone support had a few places where missing but promised
objects were not correctly tolerated, which have been fixed.

* jt/tags-to-promised-blobs-fix:
  tag: don't warn if target is missing but promised
  revision: tolerate promised targets of tags
2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
7c85ee6c58 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping'
Add a server-side knob to skip commits in exponential/fibbonacci
stride in an attempt to cover wider swath of history with a smaller
number of iterations, potentially accepting a larger packfile
transfer, instead of going back one commit a time during common
ancestor discovery during the "git fetch" transaction.

* jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping:
  negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetch
2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
d6873a396e Merge branch 'jm/send-email-tls-auth-on-batch'
"git send-email" when using in a batched mode that limits the
number of messages sent in a single SMTP session lost the contents
of the variable used to choose between tls/ssl, unable to send the
second and later batches, which has been fixed.

* jm/send-email-tls-auth-on-batch:
  send-email: fix tls AUTH when sending batch
2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
cd3f067815 Merge branch 'bc/sequencer-export-work-tree-as-well'
"git rebase" started exporting GIT_DIR environment variable and
exposing it to hook scripts when part of it got rewritten in C.
Instead of matching the old scripted Porcelains' behaviour,
compensate by also exporting GIT_WORK_TREE environment as well to
lessen the damage.  This can harm existing hooks that want to
operate on different repository, but the current behaviour is
already broken for them anyway.

* bc/sequencer-export-work-tree-as-well:
  sequencer: pass absolute GIT_WORK_TREE to exec commands
2018-08-02 15:30:45 -07:00
c99033060f Merge branch 'en/t7405-recursive-submodule-conflicts'
Tests to cover conflict cases that involve submodules have been
added for merge-recursive.

* en/t7405-recursive-submodule-conflicts:
  t7405: verify 'merge --abort' works after submodule/path conflicts
  t7405: add a directory/submodule conflict
  t7405: add a file/submodule conflict
2018-08-02 15:30:45 -07:00
e6da45c7cd Merge branch 'en/t6036-merge-recursive-tests'
Tests to cover various conflicting cases have been added for
merge-recursive.

* en/t6036-merge-recursive-tests:
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case: regular files, different modes
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with conflicting types
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with submodule add/add
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with submodule modify/modify
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with symlink add/add
  t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with symlink modify/modify
2018-08-02 15:30:45 -07:00
c18ac30e9e Merge branch 'en/dirty-merge-fixes'
The recursive merge strategy did not properly ensure there was no
change between HEAD and the index before performing its operation,
which has been corrected.

* en/dirty-merge-fixes:
  merge: fix misleading pre-merge check documentation
  merge-recursive: enforce rule that index matches head before merging
  t6044: add more testcases with staged changes before a merge is invoked
  merge-recursive: fix assumption that head tree being merged is HEAD
  merge-recursive: make sure when we say we abort that we actually abort
  t6044: add a testcase for index matching head, when head doesn't match HEAD
  t6044: verify that merges expected to abort actually abort
  index_has_changes(): avoid assuming operating on the_index
  read-cache.c: move index_has_changes() from merge.c
2018-08-02 15:30:45 -07:00
2b9afea372 Merge branch 'js/rebase-merge-octopus'
"git rebase --rebase-merges" mode now handles octopus merges as
well.

* js/rebase-merge-octopus:
  rebase --rebase-merges: adjust man page for octopus support
  rebase --rebase-merges: add support for octopus merges
  merge: allow reading the merge commit message from a file
2018-08-02 15:30:44 -07:00
87ece7ce11 Merge branch 'tb/grep-only-matching'
"git grep" learned the "--only-matching" option.

* tb/grep-only-matching:
  grep.c: teach 'git grep --only-matching'
  grep.c: extract show_line_header()
2018-08-02 15:30:44 -07:00
562413eb29 Merge branch 'kg/gc-auto-windows-workaround'
"git gc --auto" opens file descriptors for the packfiles before
spawning "git repack/prune", which would upset Windows that does
not want a process to work on a file that is open by another
process.  The issue has been worked around.

* kg/gc-auto-windows-workaround:
  gc --auto: release pack files before auto packing
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
ae533c4a92 Merge branch 'jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool'
For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries
allocated on heap.  These cache entries are now allocated out of a
dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead.

* jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool:
  block alloc: add validations around cache_entry lifecyle
  block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_pool
  mem-pool: fill out functionality
  mem-pool: add life cycle management functions
  mem-pool: only search head block for available space
  block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
  read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id
  read-cache: teach refresh_cache_entry to take istate
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
30bf8d9f4f Merge branch 'jt/fetch-nego-tip'
"git fetch" learned a new option "--negotiation-tip" to limit the
set of commits it tells the other end as "have", to reduce wasted
bandwidth and cycles, which would be helpful when the receiving
repository has a lot of refs that have little to do with the
history at the remote it is fetching from.

* jt/fetch-nego-tip:
  fetch-pack: support negotiation tip whitelist
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
84e74c6403 Merge branch 'en/t6042-insane-merge-rename-testcases'
Various glitches in the heuristics of merge-recursive strategy have
been documented in new tests.

* en/t6042-insane-merge-rename-testcases:
  t6042: add testcase covering long chains of rename conflicts
  t6042: add testcase covering rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict
  t6042: add testcase covering rename/add/delete conflict type
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
3a2a1dc170 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup'
lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.

* sb/object-store-lookup: (32 commits)
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store
  commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct
  commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories
  tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories
  blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
  tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer
  tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
6566a917d8 Merge branch 'is/parsing-line-range'
Parsing of -L[<N>][,[<M>]] parameters "git blame" and "git log"
take has been tweaked.

* is/parsing-line-range:
  log: prevent error if line range ends past end of file
  blame: prevent error if range ends past end of file
2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
af8ac73801 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-negotiator'
Code restructuring and a small fix to transport protocol v2 during
fetching.

* jt/fetch-pack-negotiator:
  fetch-pack: introduce negotiator API
  fetch-pack: move common check and marking together
  fetch-pack: make negotiation-related vars local
  fetch-pack: use ref adv. to prune "have" sent
  fetch-pack: directly end negotiation if ACK ready
  fetch-pack: clear marks before re-marking
  fetch-pack: split up everything_local()
2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
50858edd1a Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote'
"git checkout" and "git worktree add" learned to honor
checkout.defaultRemote when auto-vivifying a local branch out of a
remote tracking branch in a repository with multiple remotes that
have tracking branches that share the same names.

* ab/checkout-default-remote:
  checkout & worktree: introduce checkout.defaultRemote
  checkout: add advice for ambiguous "checkout <branch>"
  builtin/checkout.c: use "ret" variable for return
  checkout: pass the "num_matches" up to callers
  checkout.c: change "unique" member to "num_matches"
  checkout.c: introduce an *_INIT macro
  checkout.h: wrap the arguments to unique_tracking_name()
  checkout tests: index should be clean after dwim checkout
2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
a81575aa91 Merge branch 'sb/diff-color-move-more'
"git diff --color-moved" feature has further been tweaked.

* sb/diff-color-move-more:
  diff.c: offer config option to control ws handling in move detection
  diff.c: add white space mode to move detection that allows indent changes
  diff.c: factor advance_or_nullify out of mark_color_as_moved
  diff.c: decouple white space treatment from move detection algorithm
  diff.c: add a blocks mode for moved code detection
  diff.c: adjust hash function signature to match hashmap expectation
  diff.c: do not pass diff options as keydata to hashmap
  t4015: avoid git as a pipe input
  xdiff/xdiffi.c: remove unneeded function declarations
  xdiff/xdiff.h: remove unused flags
2018-08-02 15:30:40 -07:00
7a135475d3 Merge branch 'es/test-fixes'
Test clean-up and corrections.

* es/test-fixes: (26 commits)
  t5608: fix broken &&-chain
  t9119: fix broken &&-chains
  t9000-t9999: fix broken &&-chains
  t7000-t7999: fix broken &&-chains
  t6000-t6999: fix broken &&-chains
  t5000-t5999: fix broken &&-chains
  t4000-t4999: fix broken &&-chains
  t3030: fix broken &&-chains
  t3000-t3999: fix broken &&-chains
  t2000-t2999: fix broken &&-chains
  t1000-t1999: fix broken &&-chains
  t0000-t0999: fix broken &&-chains
  t9814: simplify convoluted check that command correctly errors out
  t9001: fix broken "invoke hook" test
  t7810: use test_expect_code() instead of hand-rolled comparison
  t7400: fix broken "submodule add/reconfigure --force" test
  t7201: drop pointless "exit 0" at end of subshell
  t6036: fix broken "merge fails but has appropriate contents" tests
  t5505: modernize and simplify hard-to-digest test
  t5406: use write_script() instead of birthing shell script manually
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:40 -07:00
b006f01ab5 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck'
"git fsck" learns to make sure the optional commit-graph file is in
a sane state.

* ds/commit-graph-fsck: (23 commits)
  coccinelle: update commit.cocci
  commit-graph: update design document
  gc: automatically write commit-graph files
  commit-graph: add '--reachable' option
  commit-graph: use string-list API for input
  fsck: verify commit-graph
  commit-graph: verify contents match checksum
  commit-graph: test for corrupted octopus edge
  commit-graph: verify commit date
  commit-graph: verify generation number
  commit-graph: verify parent list
  commit-graph: verify root tree OIDs
  commit-graph: verify objects exist
  commit-graph: verify corrupt OID fanout and lookup
  commit-graph: verify required chunks are present
  commit-graph: verify catches corrupt signature
  commit-graph: add 'verify' subcommand
  commit-graph: load a root tree from specific graph
  commit: force commit to parse from object database
  commit-graph: parse commit from chosen graph
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:40 -07:00
bd1a32d5c8 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-gitmodules-gently'
Recent "security fix" to pay attention to contents of ".gitmodules"
while accepting "git push" was a bit overly strict than necessary,
which has been adjusted.

* jk/fsck-gitmodules-gently:
  fsck: downgrade gitmodulesParse default to "info"
  fsck: split ".gitmodules too large" error from parse failure
  fsck: silence stderr when parsing .gitmodules
  config: add options parameter to git_config_from_mem
  config: add CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT handler
  config: turn die_on_error into caller-facing enum
2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
37aac3e408 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[40] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  pretty: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo
  sha1-file: convert constants to uses of the_hash_algo
  log-tree: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to the_hash_algo->hexsz
  diff: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo
  builtin/merge-recursive: make hash independent
  builtin/merge: switch to use the_hash_algo
  builtin/fmt-merge-msg: make hash independent
  builtin/update-index: simplify parsing of cacheinfo
  builtin/update-index: convert to using the_hash_algo
  refs/files-backend: use the_hash_algo for writing refs
  sha1-name: use the_hash_algo when parsing object names
  strbuf: allocate space with GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
  commit: express tree entry constants in terms of the_hash_algo
  hex: switch to using the_hash_algo
  tree-walk: replace hard-coded constants with the_hash_algo
  cache: update object ID functions for the_hash_algo
2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
bba1a5559c Merge branch 'en/t6036-recursive-corner-cases'
Tests to cover more D/F conflict cases have been added for
merge-recursive.

* en/t6036-recursive-corner-cases:
  t6036: fix broken && chain in sub-shell
  t6036: add lots of detail for directory/file conflicts in recursive case
2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
bc6d33e87a Merge branch 'sg/httpd-test-unflake'
httpd tests saw occasional breakage due to the way its access log
gets inspected by the tests, which has been updated to make them
less flaky.

* sg/httpd-test-unflake:
  t/lib-httpd: avoid occasional failures when checking access.log
  t/lib-httpd: add the strip_access_log() helper function
  t5541: clean up truncating access log
2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
5e98080188 Merge branch 'bp/test-drop-caches-for-windows'
A test helper update for Windows.

* bp/test-drop-caches-for-windows:
  handle lower case drive letters on Windows
2018-08-02 15:30:38 -07:00
218608cacd Merge branch 'jk/has-uncommitted-changes-fix'
"git pull --rebase" on a corrupt HEAD caused a segfault.  In
general we substitute an empty tree object when running the in-core
equivalent of the diff-index command, and the codepath has been
corrected to do so as well to fix this issue.

* jk/has-uncommitted-changes-fix:
  has_uncommitted_changes(): fall back to empty tree
2018-08-02 15:30:38 -07:00
23e37f8e9d sha1dc: update from upstream
Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream
maintainer[1]. See 2db87328ef ("Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc'", 2017-07-10)
for the last update.

This fixes an issue where AIX was wrongly detected as a Little-endian
instead of a Big-endian system. See [2][3][4].

1. 232357eb2e
2. https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection/pull/45
3. https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection/pull/42
4. https://public-inbox.org/git/20180729200623.GF945730@genre.crustytoothpaste.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02 13:54:58 -07:00
2ec4150713 score_trees(): fix iteration over trees with missing entries
In score_trees(), we walk over two sorted trees to find
which entries are missing or have different content between
the two.  So if we have two trees with these entries:

  one   two
  ---   ---
  a     a
  b     c
  c     d

we'd expect the loop to:

  - compare "a" to "a"

  - compare "b" to "c"; because these are sorted lists, we
    know that the second tree does not have "b"

  - compare "c" to "c"

  - compare "d" to end-of-list; we know that the first tree
    does not have "d"

And prior to d8febde370 (match-trees: simplify score_trees()
using tree_entry(), 2013-03-24) that worked. But after that
commit, we mistakenly increment the tree pointers for every
loop iteration, even when we've processed the entry for only
one side. As a result, we end up doing this:

  - compare "a" to "a"

  - compare "b" to "c"; we know that we do not have "b", but
    we still increment both tree pointers; at this point
    we're out of sync and all further comparisons are wrong

  - compare "c" to "d" and mistakenly claim that the second
    tree does not have "c"

  - exit the loop, mistakenly not realizing that the first
    tree does not have "d"

So contrary to the claim in d8febde370, we really do need to
manually use update_tree_entry(), because advancing the tree
pointer depends on the entry comparison.

That means we must stop using tree_entry() to access each
entry, since it auto-advances the pointer. Instead:

  - we'll use tree_desc.size directly to know if there's
    anything left to look at (which is what tree_entry() was
    doing under the hood)

  - rather than do an extra struct assignment to "e1" and
    "e2", we can just access the "entry" field of tree_desc
    directly

That makes us a little more intimate with the tree_desc
code, but that's not uncommon for its callers.

The included test shows off the bug by adding a new entry
"bar.t", which sorts early in the tree and de-syncs the
comparison for "foo.t", which comes after.

Reported-by: George Shammas <georgyo@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02 12:52:19 -07:00
60650a48c0 remote: make refspec follow the same disambiguation rule as local refs
When matching a non-wildcard LHS of a refspec against a list of
refs, find_ref_by_name_abbrev() returns the first ref that matches
using any DWIM rules used by refname_match() in refs.c, even if a
better match occurs later in the list of refs.

This causes unexpected behavior when (for example) fetching using
the refspec "refs/heads/s:<something>" from a remote with both
"refs/heads/refs/heads/s" and "refs/heads/s"; even if the former was
inadvertently created, one would still expect the latter to be
fetched.  Similarly, when both a tag T and a branch T exist,
fetching T should favor the tag, just like how local refname
disambiguation rule works.  But because the code walks over
ls-remote output from the remote, which happens to be sorted in
alphabetical order and has refs/heads/T before refs/tags/T, a
request to fetch T is (mis)interpreted as fetching refs/heads/T.

Update refname_match(), all of whose current callers care only if it
returns non-zero (i.e. matches) to see if an abbreviated name can
mean the full name being tested, so that it returns a positive
integer whose magnitude can be used to tell the precedence, and fix
the find_ref_by_name_abbrev() function not to stop at the first
match but find the match with the highest precedence.

This is based on an earlier work, which special cased only the exact
matches, by Jonathan Tan.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02 12:16:52 -07:00
e2842b39f4 fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param
When a user fetches:
 - at least one up-to-date ref and at least one non-up-to-date ref,
 - using HTTP with protocol v0 (or something else that uses the fetch
   command of a remote helper)
some refs might not be updated after the fetch.

This bug was introduced in commit 989b8c4452 ("fetch-pack: put shallow
info in output parameter", 2018-06-28) which allowed transports to
report the refs that they have fetched in a new out-parameter
"fetched_refs". If they do so, transport_fetch_refs() makes this
information available to its caller.

Users of "fetched_refs" rely on the following 3 properties:
 (1) it is the complete list of refs that was passed to
     transport_fetch_refs(),
 (2) it has shallow information (REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW set if
     relevant), and
 (3) it has updated OIDs if ref-in-want was used (introduced after
     989b8c4452).

In an effort to satisfy (1), whenever transport_fetch_refs()
filters the refs sent to the transport, it re-adds the filtered refs to
whatever the transport supplies before returning it to the user.
However, the implementation in 989b8c4452 unconditionally re-adds the
filtered refs without checking if the transport refrained from reporting
anything in "fetched_refs" (which it is allowed to do), resulting in an
incomplete list, no longer satisfying (1).

An earlier effort to resolve this [1] solved the issue by readding the
filtered refs only if the transport did not refrain from reporting in
"fetched_refs", but after further discussion, it seems that the better
solution is to revert the API change that introduced "fetched_refs".
This API change was first suggested as part of a ref-in-want
implementation that allowed for ref patterns and, thus, there could be
drastic differences between the input refs and the refs actually fetched
[2]; we eventually decided to only allow exact ref names, but this API
change remained even though its necessity was decreased.

Therefore, revert this API change by reverting commit 989b8c4452, and
make receive_wanted_refs() update the OIDs in the sought array (like how
update_shallow() updates shallow information in the sought array)
instead. A test is also included to show that the user-visible bug
discussed at the beginning of this commit message no longer exists.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180801171806.GA122458@google.com/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/86a128c5fb710a41791e7183207c4d64889f9307.1485381677.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 15:00:52 -07:00
251c8c501f git-p4: add the p4-pre-submit hook
The `p4-pre-submit` hook is executed before git-p4 submits code.
If the hook exits with non-zero value, submit process not start.

Signed-off-by: Chen Bin <chenbin.sh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 13:37:18 -07:00
301ef85401 xdiff: reduce indent heuristic overhead
Skip searching for better indentation heuristics if we'd slide a hunk more
than its size. This is the easiest fix proposed in the analysis[1] in
response to a patch that mercurial took for xdiff to limit searching
by a constant. Using a performance test as:

     #!python
     open('a', 'w').write(" \n" * 1000000)
     open('b', 'w').write(" \n" * 1000001)

This patch reduces the execution of "git diff --no-index a b" from
0.70s to 0.31s. However limiting the sliding to the size of the diff hunk,
which was proposed as a solution (that I found easiest to implement for
now) is not optimal for cases like

     open('a', 'w').write(" \n" * 1000000)
     open('b', 'w').write(" \n" * 2000000)

as then we'd still slide 1000000 times.

In addition to limiting the sliding to size of the hunk, also limit by a
constant. Choose 100 lines as the constant as that fits more than a screen,
which really means that the diff sliding is probably not providing a lot
of benefit anyway.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/72ac1ac2-f567-f241-41d6-d0f83072e0b3@alum.mit.edu/

Reported-by: Jun Wu <quark@fb.com>
Analysis-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 13:36:22 -07:00
999d902627 t1300: document current behavior of setting options
This documents current behavior of the config machinery, when changing
the value of some settings. This patch just serves to provide a baseline
for the follow up that will fix some issues with the current behavior.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 13:04:24 -07:00
526608284a fetch doc: cross-link two new negotiation options
Users interested in the fetch.negotiationAlgorithm variable added in
42cc7485a2 ("negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetch",
2018-07-16) are probably interested in the related --negotiation-tip
option added in 3390e42adb ("fetch-pack: support negotiation tip
whitelist", 2018-07-02).

Change the documentation for those two to reference one another to
point readers in the right direction.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 11:07:48 -07:00
af3a67de01 negotiator: unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm should error out
Change the handling of fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=<str> to error out
on unknown strings, i.e. everything except "default" or "skipping".

This changes the behavior added in 42cc7485a2 ("negotiator/skipping:
skip commits during fetch", 2018-07-16) which would ignore all unknown
values and silently fall back to the "default" value.

For a feature like this it's much better to produce an error than
proceed. We don't want users to debug some amazingly slow fetch that
should benefit from "skipping", only to find that they'd forgotten to
deploy the new git version on that particular machine.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 11:07:47 -07:00
35e22d54ed Merge branch 'jt/fetch-nego-tip' into ab/fetch-nego
* jt/fetch-nego-tip:
  fetch-pack: support negotiation tip whitelist
2018-08-01 11:07:35 -07:00
377d845943 t1404: increase core.packedRefsTimeout to avoid occasional test failure
The test 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' in
't1404-update-ref-errors.sh', added in 6a2a7736d8 (t1404: demonstrate
two problems with reference transactions, 2017-09-08), tries to catch
undesirable side effects of deleting a ref, both loose and packed, in
a transaction.  To do so it is holding the packed refs file locked
when it starts 'git update-ref -d' in the background with a 3secs
'core.packedRefsTimeout' value.  After performing a few checks it is
then supposed to unlock the packed refs file before the background
'git update-ref's attempt to acquire the lock times out.

While 3secs timeout seems plenty, and indeed is sufficient in most
cases, on rare occasions it's just not quite enough: I saw this test
fail in Travis CI build jobs two, maybe three times because 'git
update-ref' timed out.

Increase that timeout by an order of magnitude to 30s to make such an
occasional failure even more improbable.  This won't make the test run
any longer under normal circumstances, because 'git update-ref' will
acquire the lock and resume execution as soon as it can.  And if it
turns out that even this increased timeout is still not enough, then
there are most likely bigger problems, e.g. the Travis CI build job
will exceed its time limit anyway, or the lockfile module is broken.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 10:07:21 -07:00
aea8879a6a travis-ci: include the trash directories of failed tests in the trace log
The trash directory of a failed test might contain invaluable
information about the cause of the failure, but we have no access to
the trash directories of Travis CI build jobs.  The only feedback we
get from there is the build job's trace log, so...

Modify 'ci/print-test-failures.sh' to create a tar.gz archive of the
trash directory of each failed test, encode that archive with base64,
and print the resulting block of ASCII text, so it gets embedded in
the trace log.  Furthermore, run tests with '--immediate' to
faithfully preserve the failed state.

Extracting the trash directories from the trace log turned out to be a
bit of a hassle, partly because of the size of these logs (usually
resulting in several hundreds or even thousands of lines of
base64-encoded text), and partly because these logs have CRLF, CRCRLF
and occasionally even CRCRCRLF line endings, which cause 'base64 -d'
from coreutils to complain about "invalid input".  For convenience add
a small script 'ci/util/extract-trash-dirs.sh', which will extract and
unpack all base64-encoded trash directories embedded in the log fed to
its standard input, and include an example command to be copy-pasted
into a terminal to do it all at the end of the failure report.

A few of our tests create sizeable trash directories, so limit the
size of each included base64-encoded block, let's say, to 1MB.  And
just in case something fundamental gets broken and a lot of tests fail
at once, don't include trash directories when the combined size of the
included base64-encoded blocks would exceed 1MB.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 09:59:36 -07:00
fe583c6c7a remote: clear string_list after use in mv()
Switch to the _DUP variant of string_list for remote_branches to allow
string_list_clear() to release the allocated memory at the end, and
actually call that function.  Free the util pointer as well; it is
allocated in read_remote_branches().

NB: This string_list is empty until read_remote_branches() is called
via for_each_ref(), so there is no need to clean it up when returning
before that point.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-01 09:55:09 -07:00
ad3762042a read-cache: fix directory/file conflict handling in read_index_unmerged()
read_index_unmerged() has two intended purposes:
  * return 1 if there are any unmerged entries, 0 otherwise
  * drops any higher-stage entries down to stage #0

There are several callers of read_index_unmerged() that check the return
value to see if it is non-zero, all of which then die() if that condition
is met.  For these callers, dropping higher-stage entries down to stage #0
is a waste of resources, and returning immediately on first unmerged entry
would be better.  But it's probably only a very minor difference and isn't
the focus of this series.

The remaining callers ignore the return value and call this function for
the side effect of dropping higher-stage entries down to stage #0.  As
mentioned in commit e11d7b5969 ("'reset --merge': fix unmerged case",
2009-12-31),

    The _only_ reason we want to keep a previously unmerged entry in the
    index at stage #0 is so that we don't forget the fact that we have
    corresponding file in the work tree in order to be able to remove it
    when the tree we are resetting to does not have the path.

In fact, prior to commit d1a43f2aa4 ("reset --hard/read-tree --reset -u:
remove unmerged new paths", 2008-10-15), read_index_unmerged() did just
remove unmerged entries from the cache immediately but that had the
unwanted effect of leaving around new untracked files in the tree from
aborted merges.

So, that's the intended purpose of this function.  The problem is that
when directory/files conflicts are present, trying to add the file to the
index at stage 0 fails (because there is still a directory in the way),
and the function returns early with a -1 return code to signify the error.
As noted above, none of the callers who want the drop-to-stage-0 behavior
check the return status, though, so this means all remaining unmerged
entries remain in the index and the callers proceed assuming otherwise.
Users then see errors of the form:

    error: 'DIR-OR-FILE' appears as both a file and as a directory
    error: DIR-OR-FILE: cannot drop to stage #0

and potentially also messages about other unmerged entries which came
lexicographically later than whatever pathname was both a file and a
directory.  Google finds a few hits searching for those messages,
suggesting there were probably a couple people who hit this besides me.
Luckily, calling `git reset --hard` multiple times would workaround
this bug.

Since the whole purpose here is to just put the entry *temporarily* into
the index so that any associated file in the working copy can be removed,
we can just skip the DFCHECK and allow both the file and directory to
appear in the index.  The temporary simultaneous appearance of the
directory and file entries in the index will be removed by the callers
by calling unpack_trees(), which excludes these unmerged entries marked
with CE_CONFLICTED flag from the resulting index, before they attempt to
write the index anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 12:51:11 -07:00
25c200a700 t1015: demonstrate directory/file conflict recovery failures
Several "recovery" commands outright fail or do not fully recover
when directory-file conflicts are present.  This includes:
  * git read-tree --reset HEAD
  * git am --skip
  * git am --abort
  * git merge --abort
  * git reset --hard

Add testcases documenting these shortcomings.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 12:51:09 -07:00
5522bbac20 sequencer: don't die() on bogus user-edited timestamp
read_author_ident() is careful to handle errors "gently" when parsing
"rebase-merge/author-script" by printing a suitable warning and
returning NULL; it never die()'s. One possible reason that parsing might
fail is that "rebase-merge/author-script" has been hand-edited in such a
way which corrupts it or the information it contains.

However, read_author_ident() invokes fmt_ident() which is not so careful
about failing "gently". It will die() if it encounters a malformed
timestamp. Since read_author_ident() doesn't want to die() and since
it's dealing with possibly hand-edited data, take care to avoid passing
a bogus timestamp to fmt_ident().

A more "correctly engineered" fix would be to add a "gentle" version of
fmt_ident(), however, such a change it outside the scope of the bug-fix
series. If fmt_ident() ever does grow a "gentle" cousin, then the manual
timestamp check added here can be retired.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:35:00 -07:00
67f16e3d3f sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header timestamp
When "git rebase -i --root" creates a new root commit, it corrupts the
"author" header's timestamp by prepending a "@":

    author A U Thor <author@example.com> @1112912773 -0700

The commit parser is very strict about the format of the "author"
header, and does not allow a "@" in that position.

The "@" comes from GIT_AUTHOR_DATE in "rebase-merge/author-script",
signifying a Unix epoch-based timestamp, however, read_author_ident()
incorrectly allows it to slip into the commit's "author" header, thus
corrupting it.

One possible fix would be simply to filter out the "@" when constructing
the "author" header timestamp, however, a more correct fix is to parse
the GIT_AUTHOR_DATE date (via parse_date()) and format the parsed result
into the "author" header. Since "rebase-merge/author-script" may be
edited by the user, this approach has the extra benefit of catching
other potential timestamp corruption due to hand-editing.

We can do better than calling parse_date() ourselves and constructing
the "author" header manually, however, by instead taking advantage of
fmt_ident() which does this work for us.

The benefits of using fmt_ident() are twofold. First, it simplifies the
logic considerably by allowing us to avoid the complexity of building
the "author" header in parallel with and in the same buffer from which
"rebase-merge/author-script" is being parsed. Instead, fmt_ident() is
invoked to compose the header after parsing is complete.

Second, fmt_ident() is careful to prevent "crud" from polluting the
composed ident. As with validating GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, this "crud"
avoidance prevents other (possibly hand-edited) bogus author information
from "rebase-merge/author-script" from corrupting the commit object.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:32:12 -07:00
0f16c09aae sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header timezone
When "git rebase -i --root" creates a new root commit, it corrupts the
"author" header's timezone by repeating the last digit:

    author A U Thor <author@example.com> @1112912773 -07000

This is due to two bugs.

First, write_author_script() neglects to add the closing quote to the
value of GIT_AUTHOR_DATE when generating "rebase-merge/author-script".

Second, although sq_dequote() correctly diagnoses the missing closing
quote, read_author_ident() ignores sq_dequote()'s return value and
blindly uses the result of the aborted dequote.

sq_dequote() performs dequoting in-place by removing quoting and
shifting content downward. When it detects misquoting (lack of closing
quote, in this case), it gives up and returns an error without inserting
a NUL-terminator at the end of the shifted content, which explains the
duplicated last digit in the timezone.

(Note that the "@" preceding the timestamp is a separate bug which
will be fixed subsequently.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:31:42 -07:00
ca3e1826a0 sequencer: fix "rebase -i --root" corrupting author header
When "git rebase -i --root" creates a new root commit (say, by swapping
in a different commit for the root), it corrupts the commit's "author"
header with trailing garbage:

    author A U Thor <author@example.com> @1112912773 -07000or@example.com

This is a result of read_author_ident() neglecting to NUL-terminate the
buffer into which it composes the "author" header.

(Note that the "@" preceding the timestamp and the extra "0" in the
timezone are separate bugs which will be fixed subsequently.)

Security considerations: Construction of the "author" header by
read_author_ident() happens in-place and in parallel with parsing the
content of "rebase-merge/author-script" which occupies the same buffer.
This is possible because the constructed "author" header is always
smaller than the content of "rebase-merge/author-script". Despite
neglecting to NUL-terminate the constructed "author" header, memory is
never accessed (either by read_author_ident() or its caller) beyond the
allocated buffer since a NUL-terminator is present at the end of the
loaded "rebase-merge/author-script" content, and additional NUL's are
inserted as part of the parsing process.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:31:08 -07:00
ace64e56c1 t/chainlint.sed: drop extra spaces from regex character class
This character class, like many others in this script, matches
horizontal whitespace consisting of spaces and tabs, however, a few
extra, entirely harmless, spaces somehow slipped into the expression.
Removing them is purely a cosmetic fix.

While at it, re-indent three lines with a single TAB each which were
incorrectly indented with six spaces. Also, a purely cosmetic fix.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:24:14 -07:00
e9dac7be60 mw-to-git/t9360: fix broken &&-chain
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 11:23:23 -07:00
380efb65df push tests: assert re-pushing annotated tags
Change the test that asserts that lightweight tags can only be
clobbered by a force-push to check do the same tests for annotated
tags.

There used to be less exhaustive tests for this with the code added in
40eff17999 ("push: require force for annotated tags", 2012-11-29), but
Junio removed them in 256b9d70a4 ("push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy
cannot be updated without --force"", 2013-01-16) while fixing some of
the behavior around tag pushing.

That change left us without any coverage asserting that pushing and
clobbering annotated tags worked as intended.  There was no reason to
suspect that the receive machinery wouldn't behave the same way with
annotated tags, but now we know for sure.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 09:25:25 -07:00
941a7baa4d push tests: add more testing for forced tag pushing
Improve the tests added in dbfeddb12e ("push: require force for refs
under refs/tags/", 2012-11-29) to assert that the same behavior
applies various other combinations of command-line option and
refspecs.

Supplying either "+" in refspec or "--force" is sufficient to clobber
the reference. With --no-force we still pay attention to "+" in the
refspec, and vice-versa with clobbering kicking in if there's no "+"
in the refspec but "+" is given.

This is consistent with how refspecs work for branches, where either
"+" or "--force" will enable clobbering, with neither taking priority
over the other.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 09:25:25 -07:00
25f74f5234 push tests: fix logic error in "push" test assertion
Fix a logic error that's been here since this test was added in
dbfeddb12e ("push: require force for refs under refs/tags/",
2012-11-29).

The intent of this test is to force-create a new tag pointing to
HEAD~, and then assert that pushing it doesn't work without --force.

Instead, the code was not creating a new tag at all, and then failing
to push the previous tag for the unrelated reason of providing a
refspec that doesn't make any sense.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 09:25:25 -07:00
76bcde5956 push tests: remove redundant 'git push' invocation
Remove an invocation of 'git push' that's exactly the same as the one
on the preceding line. This was seemingly added by mistake in
dbfeddb12e ("push: require force for refs under refs/tags/",
2012-11-29) and doesn't affect the result of the test, the second
"push" was a no-op as there was nothing new to push.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 09:25:25 -07:00
54e934e66d fetch tests: change "Tag" test tag to "testTag"
Calling the test tag "Tag" will make for confusing reading later in
this series when making use of the "git push tag <name>"
feature. Let's call the tag testTag instead.

Changes code initially added in dbfeddb12e ("push: require force for
refs under refs/tags/", 2012-11-29).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-31 09:25:25 -07:00
6a8ad880f0 subtree test: simplify preparation of expected results
This mixture of quoting, pipes, and here-docs to produce expected
results in shell variables is difficult to follow.  Simplify by using
simpler constructs that write output to files instead.

Noticed because without this patch, t/chainlint is not able to
understand the script in order to validate that its subshells use an
unbroken &&-chain, causing "make -C contrib/subtree test" to fail with

	error: bug in the test script: broken &&-chain or run-away HERE-DOC:

in t7900.21.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:58:16 -07:00
ad6eee36ba subtree test: add missing && to &&-chain
Detected using t/chainlint.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:58:14 -07:00
12861e200a vscode: let cSpell work on commit messages, too
By default, the cSpell extension ignores all files under .git/. That
includes, unfortunately, COMMIT_EDITMSG, i.e. commit messages. However,
spell checking is *quite* useful when writing commit messages... And
since the user hardly ever opens any file inside .git (apart from commit
messages, the config, and sometimes interactive rebase's todo lists),
there is really not much harm in *not* ignoring .git/.

The default also ignores `node_modules/`, but that does not apply to
Git, so let's skip ignoring that, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
2a2cdd069a vscode: add a dictionary for cSpell
The quite useful cSpell extension allows VS Code to have "squiggly"
lines under spelling mistakes. By default, this would add too much
clutter, though, because so much of Git's source code uses words that
would trigger cSpell.

Let's add a few words to make the spell checking more useful by reducing
the number of false positives.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
5482f418f5 vscode: use 8-space tabs, no trailing ws, etc for Git's source code
This adds a couple settings for the .c/.h files so that it is easier to
conform to Git's conventions while editing the source code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
f2a3b68394 vscode: wrap commit messages at column 72 by default
When configuring VS Code as core.editor (via `code --wait`), we really
want to adhere to the Git conventions of wrapping commit messages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
0f47f78e02 vscode: only overwrite C/C++ settings
The C/C++ settings are special, as they are the only generated VS Code
configurations that *will* change over the course of Git's development,
e.g. when a new constant is defined.

Therefore, let's only update the C/C++ settings, also to prevent user
modifications from being overwritten.

Ideally, we would keep user modifications in the C/C++ settings, but
that would require parsing JSON, a task for which a Unix shell script is
distinctly unsuited. So we write out .new files instead, and warn the
user if they may want to reconcile their changes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
b4d991d1a2 mingw: define WIN32 explicitly
This helps VS Code's intellisense to figure out that we want to include
windows.h, and that we want to define the minimum target Windows version
as Windows Vista/2008R2.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:39 -07:00
58930fdb19 cache.h: extract enum declaration from inside a struct declaration
While it is technically possible, it is confusing. Not only the user,
but also VS Code's intellisense.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:38 -07:00
dee338236b vscode: hard-code a couple defines
Sadly, we do not get all of the definitions via ALL_CFLAGS. Some defines
are passed to GCC *only* when compiling specific files, such as git.o.

Let's just hard-code them into the script for the time being.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:38 -07:00
54c06c6013 contrib: add a script to initialize VS Code configuration
VS Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor which runs on
your desktop and is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. Among other
languages, it has support for C/C++ via an extension, which offers to
not only build and debug the code, but also Intellisense, i.e.
code-aware completion and similar niceties.

This patch adds a script that helps set up the environment to work
effectively with VS Code: simply run the Unix shell script
contrib/vscode/init.sh, which creates the relevant files, and open the
top level folder of Git's source code in VS Code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 13:14:38 -07:00
ffbd51cc60 pack-objects: document about thread synchronization
These extra comments should be make it easier to understand how to use
locks in pack-objects delta search code. For reference, see

8ecce684a3 (basic threaded delta search - 2007-09-06)
384b32c09b (pack-objects: fix threaded load balancing - 2007-12-08)
50f22ada52 (threaded pack-objects: Use condition... - 2007-12-16)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 11:28:30 -07:00
eebfe40962 t5562: avoid non-portable "export FOO=bar" construct
Commit 6c213e863a ("http-backend: respect CONTENT_LENGTH for
receive-pack", 2018-07-27) adds a test which uses the non-portable
export construct. Replace it with "FOO=bar && export FOO" instead.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 11:25:40 -07:00
742587662f doc: fix want-capability separator
Unlike ref advertisement, client capabilities and the first want are
separated by SP, not NUL, in the implementation. Fix the documentation
to align with the implementation. pack-protocol.txt is already fixed.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 11:25:20 -07:00
9f4bcf81ea tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty function
Change various tests that use an idiom of the form:

    >expect &&
    test_cmp expect actual

To instead use:

    test_must_be_empty actual

The test_must_be_empty() wrapper was introduced in ca8d148daf ("test:
test_must_be_empty helper", 2013-06-09). Many of these tests have been
added after that time. This was mostly found with, and manually pruned
from:

    git grep '^\s+>.*expect.* &&$' t

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 11:19:34 -07:00
d3c6751b18 tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty function
Change various tests that use an idiom of the form:

    >expect &&
    test_cmp expect actual

To instead use:

    test_must_be_empty actual

The test_must_be_empty() wrapper was introduced in ca8d148daf ("test:
test_must_be_empty helper", 2013-06-09). Many of these tests have been
added after that time. This was mostly found with, and manually pruned
from:

    git grep '^\s+>.*expect.* &&$' t

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-30 11:18:41 -07:00
8a6d0525b7 fsck: test and document unknown fsck.<msg-id> values
When fsck.<msg-id> is set to an unknown value it'll cause "fsck" to
die, but the same is not true of the "fetch" and "receive"
variants. Document this and test for it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 14:40:20 -07:00
65a836fa6b fsck: add stress tests for fsck.skipList
Stress test the parsing logic shared by fsck.skipList and
{fetch,receive}.fsck.skipList added in cd94c6f91e ("fsck: git
receive-pack: support excluding objects from fsck'ing",
2015-06-22). There were no tests for the work done by the
init_skiplist() routine, e.g. how it dies on invalid input.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:06 -07:00
d786da1cd9 fsck: test & document {fetch,receive}.fsck.* config fallback
Test and document that the {fetch,receive}.fsck.* family of variables
doesn't fall back on the corresponding .fsck.* variables.

This was alluded to in the existing documentation by saying that
"receive" looks at receive.fsck.* and "fsck" looks at fsck.* etc., but
it wasn't explicitly stated that there was no fallback, and if you'd
e.g. like to configure the skipList you need to do that for all three.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:06 -07:00
1362df0d41 fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*
Implement support for fetch.fsck.* corresponding with the existing
receive.fsck.*. This allows for pedantically cloning repositories with
specific issues without turning off fetch.fsckObjects.

One such repository is https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git
which before this change will emit this error when cloned with
fetch.fsckObjects:

    error: object 2b7227859263b6aabcc28355b0b994995b7148b6: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    fatal: Error in object
    fatal: index-pack failed

Now with fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=warn we'll warn about that
issue, but the clone will succeed:

    warning: object 2b7227859263b6aabcc28355b0b994995b7148b6: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    warning: object a18c4d13c2a5fa2d4ecd5346c50e119b999b807d: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes
    warning: object 84df066176c8da3fd59b13731a86d90f4f1e5c9d: zeroPaddedFilemode: contains zero-padded file modes

The motivation for this is to be able to turn on fetch.fsckObjects
globally across a fleet of computers but still be able to manually
clone various legacy repositories by either white-listing specific
issues, or better yet whitelist specific objects.

The use of --git-dir=* instead of -C in the tests could be considered
somewhat archaic, but the tests I'm adding here are duplicating the
corresponding receive.* tests with as few changes as possible.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
8b55b9db23 transfer.fsckObjects tests: untangle confusing setup
The tests for transfer.fsckObjects have grown organically over time to
not make much sense.

Initially when these were added in b10a53583f ("test: fetch/receive
with fsckobjects", 2011-09-04) they were only testing the "corrupt or
missing object" case, but later on in 70a4ae73d8 ("fsck: add a simple
test for receive.fsck.<msg-id>", 2015-06-22) they were expanded to
check for the fsck.<msg-id> feature.

The problem was that we still kept the same corrupt test repo, making
it harder to add new tests that check the entirety of the repository
between operations via "git fsck" to see whether only known issues
that can be ignored with fsck.<msg-id> have occurred.

The tests only did the right thing because such a full "git fsck" was
never done after a certain point, and instead we were only
manipulating specific refs. This makes it harder to add new tests, and
none of the fsck.<msg-id> tests relied on this.

So let's not confuse the two and repair the corrupt repository before
we run the fsck.<msg-id> tests.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
720dae5a19 config doc: elaborate on fetch.fsckObjects security
Change the transfer.fsckObjects documentation to explicitly note the
unique security and/or corruption issues fetch.fsckObjects suffers
from, since it doesn't have a quarantine environment.

This was already alluded to in the existing documentation, but let's
spell it out so there's no confusion here, and give a concrete example
of how to work around this limitation.

Let's also prominently note that this is considered to be a limitation
of the current implementation, rather than something that's intended
and by design, since we might change this in the future.

See
https://public-inbox.org/git/20180531060259.GE17344@sigill.intra.peff.net/
for further details.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
456bab87b2 config doc: elaborate on what transfer.fsckObjects does
The existing documentation led the user to believe that all we were
doing were basic reachability sanity checks, but that hasn't been true
for a very long time. Update the description to match reality, and
note the caveat that there's a quarantine for accepting pushes, but
not for fetching.

Also mention that the fsck checks for security issues, which was my
initial motivation for writing this fetch.fsck.* series.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
b2558abdc4 config doc: unify the description of fsck.* and receive.fsck.*
The documentation for the fsck.<msg-id> and receive.fsck.<msg-id>
variables was mostly duplicated in two places, with fsck.<msg-id>
making no mention of the corresponding receive.fsck.<msg-id>, and the
same for fsck.skipList.

I spent quite a lot of time today wondering why setting the
fsck.<msg-id> variant wasn't working to clone a legacy repository (not
that that would have worked anyway, but a subsequent patch implements
fetch.fsck.<msg-id>).

Rectify this situation by describing the feature in general terms
under the fsck.* documentation, and make the receive.fsck.*
documentation refer to those variables instead.

This documentation was initially added in 2becf00ff7 ("fsck: support
demoting errors to warnings", 2015-06-22) and 4b55b9b479 ("fsck:
document the new receive.fsck.<msg-id> options", 2015-06-22).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
5180dd2e9f config doc: don't describe *.fetchObjects twice
Refer readers of fetch.fsckObjects and receive.fsckObjects to
transfer.fsckObjects instead of repeating the description at each
location.

I don't think this description of them makes much sense, but for now
I'm just moving the existing documentation around. Making it better
will be done in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
95d9d4b30c receive.fsck.<msg-id> tests: remove dead code
Remove the setting of a receive.fsck.badDate config variable to
"ignore". This was added in efaba7cc77 ("fsck: optionally ignore
specific fsck issues completely", 2015-06-22) but never did anything,
presumably it was part of some work-in-progress code that never made
it into git.git.

None of these tests will emit the "invalid author/committer line - bad
date" warning. The dates on the commit objects we're setting up are
not invalid.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:36:05 -07:00
2b75fb601c merge-recursive: preserve skip_worktree bit when necessary
merge-recursive takes any files marked as unmerged by unpack_trees,
tries to figure out whether they can be resolved (e.g. using renames
or a file-level merge), and then if they can be it will delete the old
cache entries and writes new ones.  This means that any ce_flags for
those cache entries are essentially cleared when merging.

Unfortunately, if a file was marked as skip_worktree and it needs a
file-level merge but the merge results in the same version of the file
that was found in HEAD, we skip updating the worktree (because the
file was unchanged) but clear the skip_worktree bit (because of the
delete-cache-entry-and-write-new-one).  This makes git treat the file
as having a local change in the working copy, namely a delete, when it
should appear as unchanged despite not being present.  Avoid this
problem by copying the skip_worktree flag in this case.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:15:20 -07:00
92203e6432 t3507: add a testcase showing failure with sparse checkout
Recent changes in merge_content() induced a bug when merging files that are
not present in the local working directory due to sparse-checkout. Add a
test case to demonstrate the bug so that we can ensure the fix resolves
it and to prevent future regressions.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 11:15:18 -07:00
6c213e863a http-backend: respect CONTENT_LENGTH for receive-pack
Push passes to another commands, as described in
https://public-inbox.org/git/20171129032214.GB32345@sigill.intra.peff.net/

As it gets complicated to correctly track the data length, instead transfer
the data through parent process and cut the pipe as the specified length is
reached. Do it only when CONTENT_LENGTH is set, otherwise pass the input
directly to the forked commands.

Add tests for cases:

* CONTENT_LENGTH is set, script's stdin has more data, with all combinations
  of variations: fetch or push, plain or compressed body, correct or truncated
  input.

* CONTENT_LENGTH is specified to a value which does not fit into ssize_t.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-27 10:47:52 -07:00
b42f98af09 packfile: ensure that enum object_type is defined
When compiling under Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2) with
"make DEVELOPER=1 DEVOPTS=pedantic", the compiler says

    error: redeclaration of already-defined enum 'object_type' is a GNU
    extension [-Werror,-Wgnu-redeclared-enum]

According to https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/declarations
(section "Redeclaration"), a repeated declaration after the definition
is only legal for structs and unions, but not for enums.

Drop the belated declaration of enum object_type and include cache.h
instead to make sure the enum is defined.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-26 10:36:26 -07:00
e488b7aba7 banned.h: mark strncpy() as banned
The strncpy() function is less horrible than strcpy(), but
is still pretty easy to misuse because of its funny
termination semantics. Namely, that if it truncates it omits
the NUL terminator, and you must remember to add it
yourself. Even if you use it correctly, it's sometimes hard
for a reader to verify this without hunting through the
code. If you're thinking about using it, consider instead:

  - strlcpy() if you really just need a truncated but
    NUL-terminated string (we provide a compat version, so
    it's always available)

  - xsnprintf() if you're sure that what you're copying
    should fit

  - strbuf or xstrfmt() if you need to handle
    arbitrary-length heap-allocated strings

Note that there is one instance of strncpy in
compat/regex/regcomp.c, which is fine (it allocates a
sufficiently large string before copying). But this doesn't
trigger the ban-list even when compiling with NO_REGEX=1,
because:

  1. we don't use git-compat-util.h when compiling it
     (instead we rely on the system includes from the
     upstream library); and

  2. It's in an "#ifdef DEBUG" block

Since it's doesn't trigger the banned.h code, we're better
off leaving it to keep our divergence from upstream minimal.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-26 10:12:51 -07:00
cc8fdaee1e banned.h: mark sprintf() as banned
The sprintf() function (and its variadic form vsprintf) make
it easy to accidentally introduce a buffer overflow. If
you're thinking of using them, you're better off either
using a dynamic string (strbuf or xstrfmt), or xsnprintf if
you really know that you won't overflow. The last sprintf()
call went away quite a while ago in f0766bf94e (fsck: use
for_each_loose_file_in_objdir, 2015-09-24).

Note that we respect HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS here, which some
ancient platforms lack. As a fallback, we can just "guess"
that the caller will provide 3 arguments. If they do, then
the macro will work as usual. If not, then they'll get a
slightly less useful error, like:

  git.c:718:24: error: macro "sprintf" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2

That's not ideal, but it at least alerts them to the problem
area. And anyway, we're primarily targeting people adding
new code. Most developers should be on modern enough
platforms to see the normal "good" error message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-26 10:12:51 -07:00
1b11b64b81 banned.h: mark strcat() as banned
The strcat() function has all of the same overflow problems
as strcpy(). And as a bonus, it's easy to end up
accidentally quadratic, as each subsequent call has to walk
through the existing string.

The last strcat() call went away in f063d38b80 (daemon: use
cld->env_array when re-spawning, 2015-09-24). In general,
strcat() can be replaced either with a dynamic string
(strbuf or xstrfmt), or with xsnprintf if you know the
length is bounded.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-26 10:12:50 -07:00
c8af66ab8a automatically ban strcpy()
There are a few standard C functions (like strcpy) which are
easy to misuse. E.g.:

  char path[PATH_MAX];
  strcpy(path, arg);

may overflow the "path" buffer. Sometimes there's an earlier
constraint on the size of "arg", but even in such a case
it's hard to verify that the code is correct. If the size
really is unbounded, you're better off using a dynamic
helper like strbuf:

  struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
  strbuf_addstr(path, arg);

or if it really is bounded, then use xsnprintf to show your
expectation (and get a run-time assertion):

  char path[PATH_MAX];
  xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", arg);

which makes further auditing easier.

We'd usually catch undesirable code like this in a review,
but there's no automated enforcement. Adding that
enforcement can help us be more consistent and save effort
(and a round-trip) during review.

This patch teaches the compiler to report an error when it
sees strcpy (and will become a model for banning a few other
functions). This has a few advantages over a separate
linting tool:

  1. We know it's run as part of a build cycle, so it's
     hard to ignore. Whereas an external linter is an extra
     step the developer needs to remember to do.

  2. Likewise, it's basically free since the compiler is
     parsing the code anyway.

  3. We know it's robust against false positives (unlike a
     grep-based linter).

The two big disadvantages are:

  1. We'll only check code that is actually compiled, so it
     may miss code that isn't triggered on your particular
     system. But since presumably people don't add new code
     without compiling it (and if they do, the banned
     function list is the least of their worries), we really
     only care about failing to clean up old code when
     adding new functions to the list. And that's easy
     enough to address with a manual audit when adding a new
     function (which is what I did for the functions here).

  2. If this ends up generating false positives, it's going
     to be harder to disable (as opposed to a separate
     linter, which may have mechanisms for overriding a
     particular case).

     But the intent is to only ban functions which are
     obviously bad, and for which we accept using an
     alternative even when this particular use isn't buggy
     (e.g., the xsnprintf alternative above).

The implementation here is simple: we'll define a macro for
the banned function which replaces it with a reference to a
descriptively named but undeclared identifier.  Replacing it
with any invalid code would work (since we just want to
break compilation).  But ideally we'd meet these goals:

 - it should be portable; ideally this would trigger
   everywhere, and does not need to be part of a DEVELOPER=1
   setup (because unlike warnings which may depend on the
   compiler or system, this is a clear indicator of
   something wrong in the code).

 - it should generate a readable error that gives the
   developer a clue what happened

 - it should avoid generating too much other cruft that
   makes it hard to see the actual error

 - it should mention the original callsite in the error

The output with this patch looks like this (using gcc 7, on
a checkout with 022d2ac1f3 reverted, which removed the final
strcpy from blame.c):

      CC builtin/blame.o
  In file included from ./git-compat-util.h:1246,
                   from ./cache.h:4,
                   from builtin/blame.c:8:
  builtin/blame.c: In function ‘cmd_blame’:
  ./banned.h:11:22: error: ‘sorry_strcpy_is_a_banned_function’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   #define BANNED(func) sorry_##func##_is_a_banned_function
                        ^~~~~~
  ./banned.h:14:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘BANNED’
   #define strcpy(x,y) BANNED(strcpy)
                       ^~~~~~
  builtin/blame.c:1074:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘strcpy’
      strcpy(repeated_meta_color, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
      ^~~~~~
  ./banned.h:11:22: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
   #define BANNED(func) sorry_##func##_is_a_banned_function
                        ^~~~~~
  ./banned.h:14:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘BANNED’
   #define strcpy(x,y) BANNED(strcpy)
                       ^~~~~~
  builtin/blame.c:1074:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘strcpy’
      strcpy(repeated_meta_color, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
      ^~~~~~

This prominently shows the phrase "strcpy is a banned
function", along with the original callsite in blame.c and
the location of the ban code in banned.h. Which should be
enough to get even a developer seeing this for the first
time pointed in the right direction.

This doesn't match our ideals perfectly, but it's a pretty
good balance. A few alternatives I tried:

  1. Instead of using an undeclared variable, using an
     undeclared function. This shortens the message, because
     the "each undeclared identifier" message is not needed
     (and as you can see above, it triggers a separate
     mention of each of the expansion points).

     But it doesn't actually stop compilation unless you use
     -Werror=implicit-function-declaration in your CFLAGS.
     This is the case for DEVELOPER=1, but not for a default
     build (on the other hand, we'd eventually produce a
     link error pointing to the correct source line with the
     descriptive name).

  2. The linux kernel uses a similar mechanism in its
     BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(), where they actually declare the
     function but do so with gcc's error attribute. But
     that's not portable to other compilers (and it also
     runs afoul of our error() macro).

     We could make a gcc-specific technique and fallback on
     other compilers, but it's probably not worth the
     complexity. It also isn't significantly shorter than
     the error message shown above.

  3. We could drop the BANNED() macro, which would shorten
     the number of lines in the error. But curiously,
     removing it (and just expanding strcpy directly to the
     bogus identifier) causes gcc _not_ to report the
     original line of code.

So this strategy seems to be an acceptable mix of
information, portability, simplicity, and robustness,
without _too_ much extra clutter. I also tested it with
clang, and it looks as good (actually, slightly less
cluttered than with gcc).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-26 10:12:09 -07:00
1be2214f4b l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
Translate 108 new messages came from git.pot update in 9b7388a85 (l10n:
git.pot: v2.18.0 round 1 (108 new, 14 removed)).

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2018-07-26 18:52:14 +02:00
13f5e09821 doc hash-function-transition: note the lack of a changelog
The changelog embedded in the document pre-dates the addition of the
document to git.git (it used to be a Google Doc), so it only goes up
to 752414ae43 ("technical doc: add a design doc for hash function
transition", 2017-09-27).

Since then I made some small edits to it, which would have been worthy
of including in this changelog (but weren't). Instead of amending it
to include these, just note that future changes will be noted in the
log.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-25 14:29:55 -07:00
e3f2f5f9cd diff: --color-moved: rename "dimmed_zebra" to "dimmed-zebra"
The --color-moved "dimmed_zebra" mode (with an underscore) is an
anachronism. Most options and modes are hyphenated. It is more difficult
to type and somewhat more difficult to read than those which are
hyphenated. Therefore, rename it to "dimmed-zebra", and nominally
deprecate "dimmed_zebra".

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-25 14:23:52 -07:00
729b3925ed Makefile: add a DEVOPTS flag to get pedantic compilation
In the interest of code hygiene, make it easier to compile Git with the
flag -pedantic.

Pure pedantic compilation with GCC 7.3 results in one warning per use of
the translation macro `N_`:

    warning: array initialized from parenthesized string constant [-Wpedantic]

Therefore also disable the parenthesising of i18n strings with
-DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-25 09:52:32 -07:00
ffc6fa0e39 Fourth batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 14:59:55 -07:00
d6465fb4fc Merge branch 'as/sequencer-customizable-comment-char'
Honor core.commentchar when preparing the list of commits to replay
in "rebase -i".

* as/sequencer-customizable-comment-char:
  sequencer: use configured comment character
2018-07-24 14:50:51 -07:00
b8d93072bb Merge branch 'sb/blame-color'
Code clean-up.

* sb/blame-color:
  blame: prefer xsnprintf to strcpy for colors
2018-07-24 14:50:51 -07:00
b7d510e8d5 Merge branch 'nd/command-list'
Build doc update for Windows.

* nd/command-list:
  vcbuild/README: update to accommodate for missing common-cmds.h
2018-07-24 14:50:50 -07:00
d1cd2205c2 Merge branch 'es/test-lint-one-shot-export'
Look for broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in test scripts as part
of test-lint.

* es/test-lint-one-shot-export:
  t/check-non-portable-shell: detect "FOO=bar shell_func"
  t/check-non-portable-shell: make error messages more compact
  t/check-non-portable-shell: stop being so polite
  t6046/t9833: fix use of "VAR=VAL cmd" with a shell function
2018-07-24 14:50:50 -07:00
53cae9e0f8 Merge branch 'wc/find-commit-with-pattern-on-detached-head'
"git rev-parse ':/substring'" did not consider the history leading
only to HEAD when looking for a commit with the given substring,
when the HEAD is detached.  This has been fixed.

* wc/find-commit-with-pattern-on-detached-head:
  sha1-name.c: for ":/", find detached HEAD commits
2018-07-24 14:50:49 -07:00
18a86f32ab Merge branch 'jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix'
Correct a broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in a test.

* jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix:
  t3404: fix use of "VAR=VAL cmd" with a shell function
2018-07-24 14:50:49 -07:00
284b444932 Merge branch 'mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout'
"git reset --merge" (hence "git merge ---abort") and "git reset --hard"
had trouble working correctly in a sparsely checked out working
tree after a conflict, which has been corrected.

* mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout:
  unpack-trees: do not fail reset because of unmerged skipped entry
2018-07-24 14:50:48 -07:00
6fc7de1a1f Merge branch 'hs/push-cert-check-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* hs/push-cert-check-cleanup:
  gpg-interface: make parse_gpg_output static and remove from interface header
  builtin/receive-pack: use check_signature from gpg-interface
2018-07-24 14:50:48 -07:00
d94cecfe75 Merge branch 'jk/empty-pick-fix'
Handling of an empty range by "git cherry-pick" was inconsistent
depending on how the range ended up to be empty, which has been
corrected.

* jk/empty-pick-fix:
  sequencer: don't say BUG on bogus input
  sequencer: handle empty-set cases consistently
2018-07-24 14:50:48 -07:00
9cb10ca9df Merge branch 'bp/log-ref-write-fd-with-strbuf'
Code clean-up.

* bp/log-ref-write-fd-with-strbuf:
  convert log_ref_write_fd() to use strbuf
2018-07-24 14:50:47 -07:00
8fa8a4f1ec Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-fsck-connectivity'
Partial clone support of "git clone" has been updated to correctly
validate the objects it receives from the other side.  The server
side has been corrected to send objects that are directly
requested, even if they may match the filtering criteria (e.g. when
doing a "lazy blob" partial clone).

* jt/partial-clone-fsck-connectivity:
  clone: check connectivity even if clone is partial
  upload-pack: send refs' objects despite "filter"
2018-07-24 14:50:47 -07:00
7633ff48ed Merge branch 'bc/send-email-auto-cte'
The content-transfer-encoding of the message "git send-email" sends
out by default was 8bit, which can cause trouble when there is an
overlong line to bust RFC 5322/2822 limit.  A new option 'auto' to
automatically switch to quoted-printable when there is such a line
in the payload has been introduced and is made the default.

* bc/send-email-auto-cte:
  docs: correct RFC specifying email line length
  send-email: automatically determine transfer-encoding
  send-email: accept long lines with suitable transfer encoding
  send-email: add an auto option for transfer encoding
2018-07-24 14:50:47 -07:00
c9be7d2cd8 Merge branch 'bb/unicode-11-width'
The character display width table has been updated to match the
latest Unicode standard.

* bb/unicode-11-width:
  unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 11
2018-07-24 14:50:47 -07:00
00da9b2091 Merge branch 'bb/pedantic'
The codebase has been updated to compile cleanly with -pedantic
option.

* bb/pedantic:
  utf8.c: avoid char overflow
  string-list.c: avoid conversion from void * to function pointer
  sequencer.c: avoid empty statements at top level
  convert.c: replace "\e" escapes with "\033".
  fixup! refs/refs-internal.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
  refs/refs-internal.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
  fixup! connect.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
  connect.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
2018-07-24 14:50:47 -07:00
26a46437ec Merge branch 'tb/config-default'
Compilation fix.

* tb/config-default:
  builtin/config: work around an unsized array forward declaration
2018-07-24 14:50:46 -07:00
fa6758e9af Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-no-diff-delta-empty'
"git fast-import" has been updated to avoid attempting to create
delta against a zero-byte-long string, which is pointless.

* mh/fast-import-no-diff-delta-empty:
  fast-import: do not call diff_delta() with empty buffer
2018-07-24 14:50:46 -07:00
d3f0938973 Merge branch 'kn/userdiff-php'
The userdiff pattern for .php has been updated.

* kn/userdiff-php:
  userdiff: support new keywords in PHP hunk header
  t4018: add missing test cases for PHP
2018-07-24 14:50:46 -07:00
49b46fde9f Merge branch 'jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix'
Test modernization.

* jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix:
  t5500: prettify non-commit tag tests
2018-07-24 14:50:46 -07:00
f72fd31063 Merge branch 'ag/rebase-p'
The help message shown in the editor to edit todo list in "rebase -p"
has regressed recently, which has been corrected.

* ag/rebase-p:
  git-rebase--preserve-merges: fix formatting of todo help message
2018-07-24 14:50:44 -07:00
88df0fa659 Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow'
"git fetch" failed to correctly validate the set of objects it
received when making a shallow history deeper, which has been
corrected.

* jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow:
  fetch-pack: write shallow, then check connectivity
  fetch-pack: implement ref-in-want
  fetch-pack: put shallow info in output parameter
  fetch: refactor to make function args narrower
  fetch: refactor fetch_refs into two functions
  fetch: refactor the population of peer ref OIDs
  upload-pack: test negotiation with changing repository
  upload-pack: implement ref-in-want
  test-pkt-line: add unpack-sideband subcommand
2018-07-24 14:50:44 -07:00
4301330588 Merge branch 'jk/for-each-ref-icase'
The "--ignore-case" option of "git for-each-ref" (and its friends)
did not work correctly, which has been fixed.

* jk/for-each-ref-icase:
  ref-filter: avoid backend filtering with --ignore-case
  for-each-ref: consistently pass WM_IGNORECASE flag
  t6300: add a test for --ignore-case
2018-07-24 14:50:44 -07:00
3467e25e1e Merge branch 'en/t5407-rebase-m-fix'
* en/t5407-rebase-m-fix:
  t5407: fix test to cover intended arguments
2018-07-24 14:50:43 -07:00
4922a8587b Merge branch 'en/apply-comment-fix'
* en/apply-comment-fix:
  apply: fix grammar error in comment
2018-07-24 14:50:43 -07:00
0ce5a698c6 Merge branch 'en/rebase-consistency'
"git rebase" behaved slightly differently depending on which one of
the three backends gets used; this has been documented and an
effort to make them more uniform has begun.

* en/rebase-consistency:
  git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the default
  t3401: add directory rename testcases for rebase and am
  git-rebase.txt: document behavioral differences between modes
  directory-rename-detection.txt: technical docs on abilities and limitations
  git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebase
  git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passed
  t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passed
  git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bit
  git-rebase.txt: document incompatible options
2018-07-24 14:50:43 -07:00
392b3dde51 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-move-head-error-msg'
"git checkout --recurse-submodules another-branch" did not report
in which submodule it failed to update the working tree, which
resulted in an unhelpful error message.

* sb/submodule-move-head-error-msg:
  submodule.c: report the submodule that an error occurs in
2018-07-24 14:50:43 -07:00
a9e7fe96cc Merge branch 'rj/submodule-fsck-skip'
"fsck.skipList" did not prevent a blob object listed there from
being inspected for is contents (e.g. we recently started to
inspect the contents of ".gitmodules" for certain malicious
patterns), which has been corrected.

* rj/submodule-fsck-skip:
  fsck: check skiplist for object in fsck_blob()
2018-07-24 14:50:42 -07:00
f351b0aba4 pack-protocol: mention and point to docs for protocol v2
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 12:59:51 -07:00
7726d360b5 strbuf_humanise: use unsigned variables
All of the numeric formatting done by this function uses
"%u", but we pass in a signed "int". The actual range
doesn't matter here, since the conditional makes sure we're
always showing reasonably small numbers. And even gcc's
format-checker does not seem to mind. But it's potentially
confusing to a reader of the code to see the mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
765b496dc6 pass st.st_size as hint for strbuf_readlink()
When we initially added the strbuf_readlink() function in
b11b7e13f4 (Add generic 'strbuf_readlink()' helper function,
2008-12-17), the point was that we generally have a _guess_
as to the correct size based on the stat information, but we
can't necessarily trust it.

Over the years, a few callers have grown up that simply pass
in 0, even though they have the stat information. Let's have
them pass in their hint for consistency (and in theory
efficiency, since it may avoid an extra resize/syscall loop,
but neither location is probably performance critical).

Note that st.st_size is actually an off_t, so in theory we
need xsize_t() here. But none of the other callsites use it,
and since this is just a hint, it doesn't matter either way
(if we wrap we'll simply start with a too-small hint and
then eventually complain when we cannot allocate the
memory).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
f3e76ed228 strbuf_readlink: use ssize_t
The return type of readlink() is ssize_t, not int. This
probably doesn't matter in practice, as it would require a
2GB symlink destination, but it doesn't hurt to be careful.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
26114c00be strbuf: use size_t for length in intermediate variables
A few strbuf functions store the length of a strbuf in a
temporary variable. We should always use size_t for this, as
it's possible for a strbuf to exceed an "int" (e.g., a 2GB
string on a 64-bit system). This is unlikely in practice,
but we should try to behave sensibly on silly or malicious
input.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
c7d017d7e1 reencode_string: use size_t for string lengths
The iconv interface takes a size_t, which is the appropriate
type for an in-memory buffer. But our reencode_string_*
functions use integers, meaning we may get confusing results
when the sizes exceed INT_MAX. Let's use size_t
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
77aa03d6c7 reencode_string: use st_add/st_mult helpers
When converting a string with iconv, if the output buffer
isn't big enough, we grow it. But our growth is done without
any concern for integer overflow. So when we add:

  outalloc = sofar + insz * 2 + 32;

we may end up wrapping outalloc (which is a size_t), and
allocating a too-small buffer. We then manipulate it
further:

  outsz = outalloc - sofar - 1;

and feed outsz back to iconv. If outalloc is wrapped and
smaller than sofar, we'll end up with a small allocation but
feed a very large outsz to iconv, which could result in it
overflowing the buffer.

Can we use this to construct an attack wherein the victim
clones a repository with a very large commit object with an
encoding header, and running "git log" reencodes it into
utf8, causing an overflow?

An attack of this sort is likely impossible in practice.
"sofar" is how many output bytes we've written total, and
"insz" is the number of input bytes remaining. Imagine our
input doubles in size as we output it (which is easy to do
by converting latin1 to utf8, for example), and that we
start with N input bytes. Our initial output buffer also
starts at N bytes, so after the first call we'd have N/2
input bytes remaining (insz), and have written N bytes
(sofar). That means our next allocation will be
(N + N/2 * 2 + 32) bytes, or (2N + 32).

We can therefore overflow a 32-bit size_t with a commit
message that's just under 2^31 bytes, assuming it consists
mostly of "doubling" sequences (e.g., latin1 0xe1 which
becomes utf8 0xc3 0xa1).

But we'll never make it that far with such a message. We'll
be spending 2^31 bytes on the original string. And our
initial output buffer will also be 2^31 bytes. Which is not
going to succeed on a system with a 32-bit size_t, since
there will be other things using the address space, too. The
initial malloc will fail.

If we imagine instead that we can triple the size when
converting, then our second allocation becomes
(N + 2/3N * 2 + 32), or (7/3N + 32). That still requires two
allocations of 3/7 of our address space (6/7 of the total)
to succeed.

If we imagine we can quadruple, it becomes (5/2N + 32); we
need to be able to allocate 4/5 of the address space to
succeed.

This might start to get plausible. But is it possible to get
a 4-to-1 increase in size? Probably if you're converting to
some obscure encoding. But since git defaults to utf8 for
its output, that's the likely destination encoding for an
attack. And while there are 4-character utf8 sequences, it's
unlikely that you'd be able find a single-byte source
sequence in any encoding.

So this is certainly buggy code which should be fixed, but
it is probably not a useful attack vector.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 10:19:29 -07:00
b20a3cbb88 Merge branch 'sb/blame-color' into jk/banned-function
* sb/blame-color:
  blame: prefer xsnprintf to strcpy for colors
2018-07-24 09:05:35 -07:00
2b554353a5 fetch: send "refs/tags/" prefix upon CLI refspecs
When performing tag following, in addition to using the server's
"include-tag" capability to send tag objects (and emulating it if the
server does not support that capability), "git fetch" relies upon the
presence of refs/tags/* entries in the initial ref advertisement to
locally create refs pointing to the aforementioned tag objects. When
using protocol v2, refs/tags/* entries in the initial ref advertisement
may be suppressed by a ref-prefix argument, leading to the tag object
being downloaded, but the ref not being created.

Commit dcc73cf7ff ("fetch: generate ref-prefixes when using a configured
refspec", 2018-05-18) ensured that "refs/tags/" is always sent as a ref
prefix when "git fetch" is invoked with no refspecs, but not when "git
fetch" is invoked with refspecs. Extend that functionality to make it
work in both situations.

This also necessitates a change another test which tested ref
advertisement filtering using tag refs - since tag refs are sent by
default now, the test has been switched to using branch refs instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 08:54:17 -07:00
15cfc985e0 t5702: test fetch with multiple refspecs at a time
Extend the protocol v2 tests to also test fetches with multiple refspecs
specified. This also covers the previously uncovered cases of fetching
with prefix matching and fetching by SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-24 08:54:16 -07:00
bbb19a8b06 fetch-pack: mark die strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 15:59:40 -07:00
ee6cbf712e format-patch: allow --interdiff to apply to a lone-patch
When submitting a revised version of a patch or series, it can be
helpful (to reviewers) to include a summary of changes since the
previous attempt in the form of an interdiff, typically in the cover
letter. However, it is occasionally useful, despite making for a noisy
read, to insert an interdiff into the commentary section of the lone
patch of a 1-patch series.

Therefore, extend "git format-patch --interdiff=<prev>" to insert an
interdiff into the commentary section of a lone patch rather than
requiring a cover letter. The interdiff is indented to avoid confusing
git-am and human readers into considering it part of the patch proper.

Implementation note: Generating an interdiff for insertion into the
commentary section of a patch which itself is currently being generated
requires invoking the diffing machinery recursively. However, the
machinery does not (presently) support this since it uses global state.
Consequently, we need to take care to stash away the state of the
in-progress operation while generating the interdiff, and restore it
after.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:06 -07:00
3fcc7a23a0 log-tree: show_log: make commentary block delimiting reusable
In patches generated by git-format-patch, the area below the "---" line
following the commit message and before the actual 'diff' can be used
for commentary which the patch author wants to convey to readers of the
patch itself but not include in the commit message proper.

By default, the commentary area is empty, however, the --notes option
causes it to be populated with notes associated with the commit. In the
future, other options may be added which also insert content into the
commentary section.

To accommodate this, factor out the logic which delimits commentary
blocks from the commit message so that it can be re-used for upcoming
optional inserted content.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:06 -07:00
3b026417ea interdiff: teach show_interdiff() to indent interdiff
A future change will allow "git format-patch --interdiff=<prev> -1" to
insert an interdiff into the commentary section of the lone patch of a
1-patch series. However, to prevent the inserted interdiff from
confusing git-am, as well as human readers, it needs to be indented.
Therefore, teach show_interdiff() how to indent.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:06 -07:00
5ac290f9c0 format-patch: teach --interdiff to respect -v/--reroll-count
The --interdiff option introduces the embedded interdiff generically as
"Interdiff:", however, we can do better when --reroll-count is specified
by emitting "Interdiff against v{n}:" instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:06 -07:00
126facf821 format-patch: add --interdiff option to embed diff in cover letter
When submitting a revised version of a patch series, it can be helpful
(to reviewers) to include a summary of changes since the previous
attempt in the form of an interdiff, however, doing so involves manually
copy/pasting the diff into the cover letter.

Add an --interdiff option to automate this process. The argument to
--interdiff specifies the tip of the previous attempt against which to
generate the interdiff. For example:

    git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=v1 -3 v2

The previous attempt and the patch series being formatted must share a
common base.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:06 -07:00
fa5b7ea670 format-patch: allow additional generated content in make_cover_letter()
make_cover_letter() returns early when it lacks sufficient state to emit
a diffstat, which makes it difficult to extend the function to reliably
emit additional generated content. Work around this shortcoming by
factoring diffstat-printing logic out to its own function and calling it
as needed without otherwise inhibiting normal control flow.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:50:05 -07:00
1a96638e69 coccinelle: extract dedicated make target to clean Coccinelle's results
Sometimes I want to remove only Coccinelle's results, but keep all
other build artifacts left after my usual 'make all man' build.  This
new 'cocciclean' make target will allow just that.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:39:42 -07:00
f57d11728d coccinelle: put sane filenames into output patches
Coccinelle outputs its suggested transformations as patches, whose
header looks something like this:

  --- commit.c
  +++ /tmp/cocci-output-19250-7ae78a-commit.c

Note the lack of 'diff --opts <old> <new>' line, the differing number
of path components on the --- and +++ lines, and the nonsensical
filename on the +++ line.  'patch -p0' can still apply these patches,
as it takes the filename to be modified from the --- line.  Alas, 'git
apply' can't, because it takes the filename from the +++ line, and
then complains about the nonexisting file.

Pass the '--patch .' options to Coccinelle via the SPATCH_FLAGS 'make'
variable, as it seems to make it generate proper context diff patches,
with the header starting with a 'diff ...' line and containing sane
filenames.  The resulting 'contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch' files
then can be applied both with 'git apply' and 'patch' (even without
'-p0').

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:38:16 -07:00
ac1e31d5ca coccinelle: exclude sha1dc source files from static analysis
sha1dc is an external library, that we carry in-tree for convenience
or grab as a submodule, so there is no use in applying our semantic
patches to its source files.

Therefore, exclude sha1dc's source files from Coccinelle's static
analysis.

This change also makes the static analysis somewhat faster: presumably
because of the heavy use of repetitive macro declarations, applying
the semantic patches 'array.cocci' and 'swap.cocci' to 'sha1dc/sha1.c'
takes over half a minute each on my machine, which amounts to about a
third of the runtime of applying these two semantic patches to the
whole git source tree.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:37:47 -07:00
7cd3af5437 coccinelle: use $(addsuffix) in 'coccicheck' make target
The dependencies of the 'coccicheck' make target are listed with the
help of the $(patsubst) make function, which in this case doesn't do
any pattern substitution, but only adds the '.patch' suffix.

Use the shorter and more idiomatic $(addsuffix) make function instead.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:37:28 -07:00
0c7642562e coccinelle: mark the 'coccicheck' make target as .PHONY
The 'coccicheck' target doesn't create a file with the same name, so
mark it as .PHONY.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:35:31 -07:00
0b7d324ee5 t7406: avoid failures solely due to timing issues
Regression tests are automated tests which try to ensure a specific
behavior. The idea is: if the test case fails, the behavior indicated in
the test case's title regressed.

If a regression test that fails, even occasionally, for any reason other
than to indicate the particular regression(s) it tries to catch, it is
less useful than when it really only fails when there is a bug in the
(non-test) code that needs to be fixed.

In the instance of the test case "submodule update --init --recursive
from subdirectory" of the script t7406-submodule-update.sh, the exact
output of a recursive clone is compared with a pre-generated one. And
this is a racy test because the structure of the submodules only
guarantees a *partial* order. The 'none' and the 'rebasing' submodules
*can* be cloned in any order, which means that a mismatch with the
hard-coded order does not necessarily indicate a bug in the tested code.

See for example:
https://git-for-windows.visualstudio.com/git/_build/results?buildId=14035&view=logs

To prevent such false positives from unnecessarily costing time when
investigating test failures, let's take the exact order of the lines out
of the equation by sorting them before comparing them.

This test script seems not to have any more test cases that try to
verify any specific order in which recursive clones process the
submodules, therefore this is the only test case that is changed in this
manner.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:22:55 -07:00
0860a7641b travis-ci: fail if Coccinelle static analysis found something to transform
Coccinelle's and in turn 'make coccicheck's exit code only indicates
that Coccinelle managed to finish its analysis without any errors
(e.g. no unknown --options, no missing files, no syntax errors in the
semantic patches, etc.), but it doesn't indicate whether it found any
undesired code patterns to transform or not.  To find out the latter,
one has to look closer at 'make coccicheck's standard output and look
for lines like:

  SPATCH result: contrib/coccinelle/<something>.cocci.patch

And this only indicates that there is something to transform, but to
see what the suggested transformations are one has to actually look
into those '*.cocci.patch' files.

This makes the automated static analysis build job on Travis CI not
particularly useful, because it neither draws our attention to
Coccinelle's findings, nor shows the actual findings.  Consequently,
new topics introducing undesired code patterns graduated to master
on several occasions without anyone noticing.

The only way to draw attention in such an automated setting is to fail
the build job.  Therefore, modify the 'ci/run-static-analysis.sh'
build script to check all the resulting '*.cocci.patch' files, and
fail the build job if any of them turns out to be not empty.  Include
those files' contents, i.e. Coccinelle's suggested transformations, in
the build job's trace log, so we'll know why it failed.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:08:38 -07:00
4ab8d1af33 travis-ci: run Coccinelle static analysis with two parallel jobs
Currently the static analysis build job runs Coccinelle using a single
'make' job.  Using two parallel jobs cuts down the build job's run
time from around 10-12mins to 6-7mins, sometimes even under 6mins
(there is quite large variation between build job runtimes).  More
than two parallel jobs don't seem to bring further runtime benefits.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 12:08:36 -07:00
6b5b309f5e transport-helper.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
68e39e4100 transport.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
259328b731 sha1-file.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
02127c639b sequencer.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
b73c6e3a0d replace-object.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
1b5e07bbf0 refspec.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
661558f0a5 refs.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
c60d7697d1 pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
42246589b8 object.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
31a55e91bc exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
cbb46ca78c environment.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
a80897c1e9 dir.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
d26a328eaf convert.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
aad6fddb0c connect.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
a769bfc74f config.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
4f5b532d18 commit-graph.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
225c62e067 builtin/replace.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
f616db6a5c builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translation
Most of these are straight forward. GETTEXT_POISON does catch the last
string in cmd_pack_objects(), but since this is --progress output, it's
not supposed to be machine-readable.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
5507067dbd builtin/grep.c: mark strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
1d28ff4ce6 builtin/config.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
02f3fe5a9a archive-zip.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
d0482e697c archive-tar.c: mark more strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
1a07e59c3e Update messages in preparation for i18n
Many messages will be marked for translation in the following
commits. This commit updates some of them to be more consistent and
reduce diff noise in those commits. Changes are

- keep the first letter of die(), error() and warning() in lowercase
- no full stop in die(), error() or warning() if it's single sentence
  messages
- indentation
- some messages are turned to BUG(), or prefixed with "BUG:" and will
  not be marked for i18n
- some messages are improved to give more information
- some messages are broken down by sentence to be i18n friendly
  (on the same token, combine multiple warning() into one big string)
- the trailing \n is converted to printf_ln if possible, or deleted
  if not redundant
- errno_errno() is used instead of explicit strerror()

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
9ac3f0e5b3 pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas
Let's start with some background about oe_delta_size() and
oe_set_delta_size(). If you already know, skip the next paragraph.

These two are added in 0aca34e826 (pack-objects: shrink delta_size
field in struct object_entry - 2018-04-14) to help reduce 'struct
object_entry' size. The delta size field in this struct is reduced to
only contain max 1MB. So if any new delta is produced and larger than
1MB, it's dropped because we can't really save such a large size
anywhere. Fallback is provided in case existing packfiles already have
large deltas, then we can retrieve it from the pack.

While this should help small machines repacking large repos without
large deltas (i.e. less memory pressure), dropping large deltas during
the delta selection process could end up with worse pack files. And if
existing packfiles already have >1MB delta and pack-objects is
instructed to not reuse deltas, all of them will be dropped on the
floor, and the resulting pack would be definitely bigger.

There is also a regression in terms of CPU/IO if we have large on-disk
deltas because fallback code needs to parse the pack every time the
delta size is needed and just access to the mmap'd pack data is enough
for extra page faults when memory is under pressure.

Both of these issues were reported on the mailing list. Here's some
numbers for comparison.

    Version  Pack (MB)  MaxRSS(kB)  Time (s)
    -------  ---------  ----------  --------
     2.17.0     5498     43513628    2494.85
     2.18.0    10531     40449596    4168.94

This patch provides a better fallback that is

- cheaper in terms of cpu and io because we won't have to read
  existing pack files as much

- better in terms of pack size because the pack heuristics is back to
  2.17.0 time, we do not drop large deltas at all

If we encounter any delta (on-disk or created during try_delta phase)
that is larger than the 1MB limit, we stop using delta_size_ field for
this because it can't contain such size anyway. A new array of delta
size is dynamically allocated and can hold all the deltas that 2.17.0
can. This array only contains delta sizes that delta_size_ can't
contain.

With this, we do not have to drop deltas in try_delta() anymore. Of
course the downside is we use slightly more memory, even compared to
2.17.0. But since this is considered an uncommon case, a bit more
memory consumption should not be a problem.

Delta size limit is also raised from 1MB to 16MB to better cover
common case and avoid that extra memory consumption (99.999% deltas in
this reported repo are under 12MB; Jeff noted binary artifacts topped
out at about 3MB in some other private repos). Other fields are
shuffled around to keep this struct packed tight. We don't use more
memory in common case even with this limit update.

A note about thread synchronization. Since this code can be run in
parallel during delta searching phase, we need a mutex. The realloc
part in packlist_alloc() is not protected because it only happens
during the object counting phase, which is always single-threaded.

Access to e->delta_size_ (and by extension
pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects]) is unprotected as before, the
thread scheduler in pack-objects must make sure "e" is never updated
by two different threads.

The area under the new lock is as small as possible, avoiding locking
at all in common case, since lock contention with high thread count
could be expensive (most blobs are small enough that delta compute
time is short and we end up taking the lock very often). The previous
attempt to always hold a lock in oe_delta_size() and
oe_set_delta_size() increases execution time by 33% when repacking
linux.git with with 40 threads.

Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 10:21:29 -07:00
79cb2ebb92 xdiff/histogram: remove tail recursion
When running the same reproduction script as the previous patch,
it turns out the stack is too small, which can be easily avoided.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 10:12:16 -07:00
6cc017431c commit-reach: use can_all_from_reach
The is_descendant_of method previously used in_merge_bases() to check if
the commit can reach any of the commits in the provided list. This had
two performance problems:

1. The performance is quadratic in worst-case.

2. A single in_merge_bases() call requires walking beyond the target
   commit in order to find the full set of boundary commits that may be
   merge-bases.

The can_all_from_reach method avoids this quadratic behavior and can
limit the search beyond the target commits using generation numbers. It
requires a small prototype adjustment to stop using commit-date as a
cutoff, as that optimization is no longer appropriate here.

Since in_merge_bases() uses paint_down_to_common(), is_descendant_of()
naturally found cutoffs to avoid walking the entire commit graph. Since
we want to always return the correct result, we cannot use the
min_commit_date cutoff in can_all_from_reach. We then rely on generation
numbers to provide the cutoff.

Since not all repos will have a commit-graph file, nor will we always
have generation numbers computed for a commit-graph file, create a new
method, generation_numbers_enabled(), that checks for a commit-graph
file and sees if the first commit in the file has a non-zero generation
number. In the case that we do not have generation numbers, use the old
logic for is_descendant_of().

Performance was meausured on a copy of the Linux repository using the
'test-tool reach is_descendant_of' command using this input:

A:v4.9
X:v4.10
X:v4.11
X:v4.12
X:v4.13
X:v4.14
X:v4.15
X:v4.16
X:v4.17
X.v3.0

Note that this input is tailored to demonstrate the quadratic nature of
the previous method, as it will compute merge-bases for v4.9 versus all
of the later versions before checking against v4.1.

Before: 0.26 s
 After: 0.21 s

Since we previously used the is_descendant_of method in the ref_newer
method, we also measured performance there using
'test-tool reach ref_newer' with this input:

A:v4.9
B:v3.19

Before: 0.10 s
 After: 0.08 s

By adding a new commit with parent v3.19, we test the non-reachable case
of ref_newer:

Before: 0.09 s
 After: 0.08 s

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:56 -07:00
4fbcca4eff commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear
The can_all_from_reach_with_flags() algorithm is currently quadratic in
the worst case, because it calls the reachable() method for every 'from'
without tracking which commits have already been walked or which can
already reach a commit in 'to'.

Rewrite the algorithm to walk each commit a constant number of times.

We also add some optimizations that should work for the main consumer of
this method: fetch negotitation (haves/wants).

The first step includes using a depth-first-search (DFS) from each
'from' commit, sorted by ascending generation number. We do not walk
beyond the minimum generation number or the minimum commit date. This
DFS is likely to be faster than the existing reachable() method because
we expect previous ref values to be along the first-parent history.

If we find a target commit, then we mark everything in the DFS stack as
a RESULT. This expands the set of targets for the other 'from' commits.
We also mark the visited commits using 'assign_flag' to prevent re-
walking the same commits.

We still need to clear our flags at the end, which is why we will have a
total of three visits to each commit.

Performance was measured on the Linux repository using
'test-tool reach can_all_from_reach'. The input included rows seeded by
tag values. The "small" case included X-rows as v4.[0-9]* and Y-rows as
v3.[0-9]*. This mimics a (very large) fetch that says "I have all major
v3 releases and want all major v4 releases." The "large" case included
X-rows as "v4.*" and Y-rows as "v3.*". This adds all release-candidate
tags to the set, which does not greatly increase the number of objects
that are considered, but does increase the number of 'from' commits,
demonstrating the quadratic nature of the previous code.

Small Case:

Before: 1.52 s
 After: 0.26 s

Large Case:

Before: 3.50 s
 After: 0.27 s

Note how the time increases between the two cases in the two versions.
The new code increases relative to the number of commits that need to be
walked, but not directly relative to the number of 'from' commits.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:56 -07:00
1e3497a24c commit-reach: replace ref_newer logic
The ref_newer method is used by 'git push' to check if a force-push is
required. This method does not use any kind of cutoff when walking, so
in the case of a force-push will walk all reachable commits.

The is_descendant_of method already uses paint_down_to_common along with
cutoffs. By translating the ref_newer arguments into the commit and
commit_list required by is_descendant_of, we can have one fewer commit
walk and also improve our performance!

For a copy of the Linux repository, 'test-tool reach ref_newer' presents
the following improvements with the specified input. In the case that
ref_newer returns 1, there is no improvement. The improvement is in the
second case where ref_newer returns 0.

Input:
A:v4.9
B:v3.19

Before: 0.09 s
 After: 0.09 s

To test the negative case, add a new commit with parent v3.19,
regenerate the commit-graph, and then run with B pointing at that
commit.

Before: 0.43 s
 After: 0.09 s

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:56 -07:00
1fee124257 test-reach: test commit_contains
The commit_contains method has two modes which depend on the given
ref_filter struct. We have the "normal" algorithm (which is also the
typically-slow operation) and the "tag" algorithm. This difference is
essentially what changes performance for 'git branch --contains' versus
'git tag --contains'. There are thoughts that the data shapes used by
these two applications justify the different implementations.

Create tests using 'test-tool reach commit_contains [--tag]' to cover
both methods.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:56 -07:00
1792bc1250 test-reach: test can_all_from_reach_with_flags
The can_all_from_reach_with_flags method is used by ok_to_give_up in
upload-pack.c to see if we have done enough negotiation during a fetch.
This method is intentionally created to preserve state between calls to
assist with stateful negotiation, such as over SSH.

To make this method testable, add a new can_all_from_reach method that
does the initial setup and final tear-down. We will later use this
method in production code. Call the method from 'test-tool reach' for
now.

Since this is a many-to-many reachability query, add a new type of input
to the 'test-tool reach' input format. Lines "Y:<committish>" create a
list of commits to be the reachability targets from the commits in the
'X' list. In the context of fetch negotiation, the 'X' commits are the
'want' commits and the 'Y' commits are the 'have' commits.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:56 -07:00
0c89f715d0 test-reach: test reduce_heads
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
324dec0191 test-reach: test get_merge_bases_many
The get_merge_bases_many method returns a list of merge bases for a
single commit (A) against a list of commits (X). Some care is needed in
constructing the expected behavior because the result is not the
expected merge-base for an octopus merge with those parents but instead
the set of maximal commits that are reachable from A and at least one of
the commits in X.

Add get_merge_bases_many to 'test-tool reach' and create a test that
demonstrates that this output returns multiple results. Specifically, we
select a list of three commits such that we output two commits that are
reachable from one of the first two, respectively, and none are
reachable from the third.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
6255232ec1 test-reach: test is_descendant_of
The is_descendant_of method takes a single commit as its first parameter
and a list of commits as its second parameter. Extend the input of the
'test-tool reach' command to take multiple lines of the form
"X:<committish>" to construct a list of commits. Pass these to
is_descendant_of and create tests that check each result.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
5cd52de326 test-reach: test in_merge_bases
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
ab176ac4ae test-reach: create new test tool for ref_newer
As we prepare to change the behavior of the algorithms in
commit-reach.c, create a new test-tool subcommand 'reach' to test these
methods on interesting commit-graph shapes.

To use the new test-tool, use 'test-tool reach <method>' and provide
input to stdin that describes the inputs to the method. Currently, we
only implement the ref_newer method, which requires two commits. Use
lines "A:<committish>" and "B:<committish>" for the two inputs. We will
expand this input later to accommodate methods that take lists of
commits.

The test t6600-test-reach.sh creates a repo whose commits form a
two-dimensional grid. This grid makes it easy for us to determine
reachability because commit-A-B can reach commit-X-Y if and only if A is
at least X and B is at least Y. This helps create interesting test cases
for each result of the methods in commit-reach.c.

We test all methods in three different states of the commit-graph file:
Non-existent (no generation numbers), fully computed, and mixed (some
commits have generation numbers and others do not).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
ba3ca1edce commit-reach: move can_all_from_reach_with_flags
There are several commit walks in the codebase. Group them together into
a new commit-reach.c file and corresponding header. After we group these
walks into one place, we can reduce duplicate logic by calling
equivalent methods.

The can_all_from_reach_with_flags method is used in a stateful way by
upload-pack.c. The parameters are very flexible, so we will be able to
use its commit walking logic for many other callers.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
118be5785e upload-pack: generalize commit date cutoff
The ok_to_give_up() method uses the commit date as a cutoff to avoid
walking the entire reachble set of commits. Before moving the
reachable() method to commit-reach.c, pull out the dependence on the
global constant 'oldest_have' with a 'min_commit_date' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:55 -07:00
921bf7734f upload-pack: refactor ok_to_give_up()
In anticipation of consolidating all commit reachability algorithms,
refactor ok_to_give_up() in order to allow splitting its logic into
an external method.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
f044bb49ad upload-pack: make reachable() more generic
In anticipation of moving the reachable() method to commit-reach.c,
modify the prototype to be more generic to flags known outside of
upload-pack.c. Also rename 'want' to 'from' to make the statement
more clear outside of the context of haves/wants negotiation.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
920f93ca1c commit-reach: move commit_contains from ref-filter
There are several commit walks in the codebase. Group them together into
a new commit-reach.c file and corresponding header. After we group these
walks into one place, we can reduce duplicate logic by calling
equivalent methods.

All methods are direct moves, except we also make the commit_contains()
method public so its consumers in ref-filter.c can still call it. We can
also test this method in a test-tool in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
1d614d41e5 commit-reach: move ref_newer from remote.c
There are several commit walks in the codebase. Group them together into
a new commit-reach.c file and corresponding header. After we group these
walks into one place, we can reduce duplicate logic by calling
equivalent methods.

The ref_newer() method is used by 'git push -f' to check if a force-push
is necessary. By making the method public, we make it possible to test
the method directly without setting up an envieronment where a 'git
push' call makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
6404355657 commit.h: remove method declarations
These methods are now declared in commit-reach.h. Remove them from
commit.h and add new include statements in all files that require these
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
5227c38566 commit-reach: move walk methods from commit.c
There are several commit walks in the codebase. Group them together into
a new commit-reach.c file and corresponding header. After we group these
walks into one place, we can reduce duplicate logic by calling
equivalent methods.

The method declarations in commit.h are not touched by this commit and
will be moved in a following commit. Many consumers need to point to
commit-reach.h and that would bloat this commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
402c47d939 clone: send ref-prefixes when using protocol v2
Teach clone to send a list of ref-prefixes, when using protocol v2, to
allow the server to filter out irrelevant references from the
ref-advertisement.  This reduces wasted time and bandwidth when cloning
repositories with a larger number of references.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:25:19 -07:00
1e83b9bfdd Documentation/git-interpret-trailers: explain possible values
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:23:59 -07:00
525e18c04b midx: clear midx on repack
If a 'git repack' command replaces existing packfiles, then we must
clear the existing multi-pack-index before moving the packfiles it
references.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:29 -07:00
17c35c8969 packfile: skip loading index if in multi-pack-index
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:29 -07:00
f3a002bd84 midx: prevent duplicate packfile loads
The multi-pack-index, when present, tracks the existence of objects and
their offsets within a list of packfiles. This allows us to use the
multi-pack-index for object lookups, abbreviations, and object counts.

When the multi-pack-index tracks a packfile, then we do not need to add
that packfile to the packed_git linked list or the MRU list.

We still need to load the packfiles that are not tracked by the
multi-pack-index.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:29 -07:00
b8990fbfed midx: use midx in approximate_object_count
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:29 -07:00
a40498a126 midx: use existing midx when writing new one
Due to how Windows handles replacing a lockfile when there is an open
handle, create the close_midx() method to close the existing midx before
writing the new one.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
8aac67a174 midx: use midx in abbreviation calculations
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
3715a6335c midx: read objects from multi-pack-index
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
c4d25228eb config: create core.multiPackIndex setting
The core.multiPackIndex config setting controls the multi-pack-
index (MIDX) feature. If false, the setting will disable all reads
from the multi-pack-index file.

Read this config setting in the new prepare_multi_pack_index_one()
which is called during prepare_packed_git(). This check is run once
per repository.

Add comparison commands in t5319-multi-pack-index.sh to check
typical Git behavior remains the same as the config setting is turned
on and off. This currently includes 'git rev-list' and 'git log'
commands to trigger several object database reads. Currently, these
would only catch an error in the prepare_multi_pack_index_one(), but
with later commits will catch errors in object lookups, abbreviations,
and approximate object counts.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
662148c435 midx: write object offsets
The final pair of chunks for the multi-pack-index file stores the object
offsets. We default to using 32-bit offsets as in the pack-index version
1 format, but if there exists an offset larger than 32-bits, we use a
trick similar to the pack-index version 2 format by storing all offsets
at least 2^31 in a 64-bit table; we use the 32-bit table to point into
that 64-bit table as necessary.

We only store these 64-bit offsets if necessary, so create a test that
manipulates a version 2 pack-index to fake a large offset. This allows
us to test that the large offset table is created, but the data does not
match the actual packfile offsets. The multi-pack-index offset does match
the (corrupted) pack-index offset, so a future feature will compare these
offsets during a 'verify' step.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
d7cacf29cc midx: write object id fanout chunk
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
0d5b3a5ef7 midx: write object ids in a chunk
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
fe1ed56f5e midx: sort and deduplicate objects from packfiles
Before writing a list of objects and their offsets to a multi-pack-index,
we need to collect the list of objects contained in the packfiles. There
may be multiple copies of some objects, so this list must be deduplicated.

It is possible to artificially get into a state where there are many
duplicate copies of objects. That can create high memory pressure if we
are to create a list of all objects before de-duplication. To reduce
this memory pressure without a significant performance drop,
automatically group objects by the first byte of their object id. Use
the IDX fanout tables to group the data, copy to a local array, then
sort.

Copy only the de-duplicated entries. Select the duplicate based on the
most-recent modified time of a packfile containing the object.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
3227565cfd midx: read pack names into array
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
32f3c541e3 multi-pack-index: write pack names in chunk
The multi-pack-index needs to track which packfiles it indexes. Store
these in our first required chunk. Since filenames are not well
structured, add padding to keep good alignment in later chunks.

Modify the 'git multi-pack-index read' subcommand to output the
existence of the pack-file name chunk. Modify t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
to reflect this new output and the new expected number of chunks.

Defense in depth: A pattern we are using in the multi-pack-index feature
is to verify the data as we write it. We want to ensure we never write
invalid data to the multi-pack-index. There are many checks that verify
that the values we are writing fit the format definitions. This mainly
helps developers while working on the feature, but it can also identify
issues that only appear when dealing with very large data sets. These
large sets are hard to encode into test cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
396f257018 multi-pack-index: read packfile list
When constructing a multi-pack-index file for a given object directory,
read the files within the enclosed pack directory and find matches that
end with ".idx" and find the correct paired packfile using
add_packed_git().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
9208e318f5 packfile: generalize pack directory list
In anticipation of sharing the pack directory listing with the
multi-pack-index, generalize prepare_packed_git_one() into
for_each_file_in_pack_dir().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
2c3813354b t5319: expand test data
As we build the multi-pack-index file format, we want to test the format
on real repositories. Add tests that create repository data including
multiple packfiles with both version 1 and version 2 formats.

The current 'git multi-pack-index write' command will always write the
same file with no "real" data. This will be expanded in future commits,
along with the test expectations.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
4d80560c54 multi-pack-index: load into memory
Create a new multi_pack_index struct for loading multi-pack-indexes into
memory. Create a test-tool builtin for reading basic information about
that multi-pack-index to verify the correct data is written.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
fc59e74844 midx: write header information to lockfile
As we begin writing the multi-pack-index format to disk, start with
the basics: the 12-byte header and the 20-byte checksum footer. Start
with these basics so we can add the rest of the format in small
increments.

As we implement the format, we will use a technique to check that our
computed offsets within the multi-pack-index file match what we are
actually writing. Each method that writes to the hashfile will return
the number of bytes written, and we will track that those values match
our expectations.

Currently, write_midx_header() returns 12, but is not checked. We will
check the return value in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
a340773026 multi-pack-index: add 'write' verb
In anticipation of writing multi-pack-indexes, add a skeleton
'git multi-pack-index write' subcommand and send the options to a
write_midx_file() method. Also create a skeleton test script that
tests the 'write' subcommand.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:28 -07:00
6a257f03ba multi-pack-index: add builtin
This new 'git multi-pack-index' builtin will be the plumbing access
for writing, reading, and checking multi-pack-index files. The
initial implementation is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:27:26 -07:00
ab29f1b329 t9300: wait for background fast-import process to die after killing it
The five new tests added to 't9300-fast-import.sh' in 30e215a65c
(fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if
object_count==0, 2017-09-28), all with the prefix "V:" in their test
description, run 'git fast-import' in the background and then 'kill'
it as part of a 'test_when_finished' cleanup command.  When this test
script is executed with Bash, some or even all of these tests tend to
pollute the test script's stderr, and messages about terminated
processes end up on the terminal:

  $ bash ./t9300-fast-import.sh
  <... snip ...>
  ok 179 - V: checkpoint helper does not get stuck with extra output
  /<...>/test-lib-functions.sh: line 388: 28383 Terminated              git fast-import $options 0<&8 1>&9
  ok 180 - V: checkpoint updates refs after reset
  ./t9300-fast-import.sh: line 3210: 28401 Terminated              git fast-import $options 0<&8 1>&9
  ok 181 - V: checkpoint updates refs and marks after commit
  ok 182 - V: checkpoint updates refs and marks after commit (no new objects)
  ./test-lib.sh: line 634: line 3250: 28485 Terminated              git fast-import $options 0<&8 1>&9
  ok 183 - V: checkpoint updates tags after tag
  ./t9300-fast-import.sh: line 3264: 28510 Terminated              git fast-import $options 0<&8 1>&9

After a background child process terminates, its parent Bash process
always outputs a message like those above to stderr, even when in
non-interactive mode.

But how do some of these messages end up on the test script's stderr,
why don't we get them from all five tests, and why do they come from
different file/line locations?  Well, after sending the TERM signal to
the background child process, it takes a little while until that
process receives the signal and terminates, and then it takes another
while until the parent process notices it.  During this time the
parent Bash process is continuing execution, and by the time it
notices that its child terminated it might have already left
'test_eval_inner_' and its stderr is not redirected to /dev/null
anymore.  That's why such a message can appear on the test script's
stderr, while other times, when the child terminates fast and/or the
parent shell is slow enough, the message ends up in /dev/null, just
like any other output of the test does.  Bash always adds the file
name and line number of the code location it was about to execute when
it notices the termination of its child process as a prefix to that
message, hence the varying and sometimes totally unrelated location
prefixes in those messages (e.g. line 388 in 'test-lib-functions.sh'
is 'test_verify_prereq', and I saw such a message pointing to
'say_color' as well).

Prevent these messages from appearing on the test script's stderr by
'wait'-ing on the pid of the background 'git fast-import' process
after sending it the TERM signal.  This ensures that the executing
shell's stderr is still redirected when the shell notices the
termination of its child process in the background, and that these
messages get a consistent file/line location prefix.

Note that this is not an issue when the test script is run with Bash
and '-v', because then these messages are supposed to go to the test
script's stderr anyway, and indeed all of them do; though the
sometimes seemingly random file/line prefixes could be confusing
still.  Similarly, it's not an issue with Bash and '--verbose-log'
either, because then all messages go to the log file as they should.
Finally, it's not an issue with some other shells (I tried dash, ksh,
ksh93 and mksh) even without any of the verbose options, because they
don't print messages like these in non-interactive mode in the first
place.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 11:15:32 -07:00
53fc999306 gpg-interface t: extend the existing GPG tests with GPGSM
Add test cases to cover the new X509/gpgsm support. Most of them
resemble existing ones. They just switch the format to x509 and set the
signingkey when creating signatures. Validation of signatures does not
need any configuration of git, it does need gpgsm to be configured to
trust the key(-chain).
Several of the testcases build on top of existing gpg testcases.
The commit ships a self-signed key for committer@example.com and
configures gpgsm to trust it.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 08:41:42 -07:00
64c4e8bccd xdiff/xhistogram: move index allocation into find_lcs
This fixes a memory issue when recursing a lot, which can be reproduced as

    seq 1   100000 >one
    seq 1 4 100000 >two
    git diff --no-index --histogram one two

Before this patch, histogram_diff would call itself recursively before
calling free_index, which would mean a lot of memory is allocated during
the recursion and only freed afterwards. By moving the memory allocation
(and its free call) into find_lcs, the memory is free'd before we recurse,
such that memory is reused in the next step of the recursion instead of
using new memory.

This addresses only the memory pressure, not the run time complexity,
that is also awful for the corner case outlined above.

Helpful in understanding the code (in addition to the sparse history of
this file), was https://stackoverflow.com/a/32367597 which reproduces
most of the code comments of the JGit implementation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 12:46:03 -07:00
c671d4b599 xdiff/xhistogram: factor out memory cleanup into free_index()
This will be useful in the next patch as we'll introduce multiple
callers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 12:46:01 -07:00
282098506f xdiff/xhistogram: pass arguments directly to fall_back_to_classic_diff
By passing the 'xpp' and 'env' argument directly to the function
'fall_back_to_classic_diff', we eliminate an occurrence of the 'index'
in histogram_diff, which will prove useful in a bit.

While at it, move it up in the file. This will make the diff of
one of the next patches more legible.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 12:46:00 -07:00
626c0b5d39 diff.c: offer config option to control ws handling in move detection
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 12:02:54 -07:00
ca1f4ae4df diff.c: add white space mode to move detection that allows indent changes
The option of --color-moved has proven to be useful as observed on the
mailing list. However when refactoring sometimes the indentation changes,
for example when partitioning a functions into smaller helper functions
the code usually mostly moved around except for a decrease in indentation.

To just review the moved code ignoring the change in indentation, a mode
to ignore spaces in the move detection as implemented in a previous patch
would be enough.  However the whole move coloring as motivated in commit
2e2d5ac (diff.c: color moved lines differently, 2017-06-30), brought
up the notion of the reviewer being able to trust the move of a "block".

As there are languages such as python, which depend on proper relative
indentation for the control flow of the program, ignoring any white space
change in a block would not uphold the promises of 2e2d5ac that allows
reviewers to pay less attention to the inside of a block, as inside
the reviewer wants to assume the same program flow.

This new mode of white space ignorance will take this into account and will
only allow the same white space changes per line in each block. This patch
even allows only for the same change at the beginning of the lines.

As this is a white space mode, it is made exclusive to other white space
modes in the move detection.

This patch brings some challenges, related to the detection of blocks.
We need a wide net to catch the possible moved lines, but then need to
narrow down to check if the blocks are still intact. Consider this
example (ignoring block sizes):

 - A
 - B
 - C
 +    A
 +    B
 +    C

At the beginning of a block when checking if there is a counterpart
for A, we have to ignore all space changes. However at the following
lines we have to check if the indent change stayed the same.

Checking if the indentation change did stay the same, is done by computing
the indentation change by the difference in line length, and then assume
the change is only in the beginning of the longer line, the common tail
is the same. That is why the test contains lines like:

 - <TAB> A
 ...
 + A <TAB>
 ...

As the first line starting a block is caught using a compare function that
ignores white spaces unlike the rest of the block, where the white space
delta is taken into account for the comparison, we also have to think about
the following situation:

 - A
 - B
 -   A
 -   B
 +    A
 +    B
 +      A
 +      B

When checking if the first A (both in the + and - lines) is a start of
a block, we have to check all 'A' and record all the white space deltas
such that we can find the example above to be just one block that is
indented.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19 12:02:54 -07:00
da4398d6a0 add core.usereplacerefs config option
We can already disable replace refs using a command line
option or environment variable, but those are awkward to
apply universally. Let's add a config option to do the same
thing.

That raises the question of why one might want to do so
universally. The answer is that replace refs violate the
immutability of objects. For instance, if you wanted to
cache the diff between commit XYZ and its parent, then in
theory that never changes; the hash XYZ represents the total
state. But replace refs violate that; pushing up a new ref
may create a completely new diff.

The obvious "if it hurts, don't do it" answer is not to
create replace refs if you're doing this kind of caching.
But for a site hosting arbitrary repositories, they may want
to allow users to share replace refs with each other, but
not actually respect them on the site (because the caching
is more important than the replace feature).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 15:45:27 -07:00
6ebd1cafe2 check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refs
This was added as a NEEDSWORK in c3c36d7de2 (replace-object:
check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment, 2018-04-11),
waiting for a calmer period. Since doing so now doesn't conflict
with anything in 'pu', it seems as good a time as any.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 15:45:14 -07:00
72470aa38a check_replace_refs: fix outdated comment
Commit afc711b8e1 (rename read_replace_refs to
check_replace_refs, 2014-02-18) added a comment mentioning
that check_replace_refs is set in two ways:

  - from user intent via --no-replace-objects, etc

  - after seeing there are no replace refs to respect

Since c3c36d7de2 (replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe
in multi repo environment, 2018-04-11) the second is no
longer true. Let's drop that part of the comment.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 15:45:06 -07:00
b7bd9486b0 Third batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 12:24:17 -07:00
5571d085b3 Merge branch 'js/enhanced-version-info'
Build fix.

* js/enhanced-version-info:
  Makefile: fix the "built from commit" code
2018-07-18 12:20:35 -07:00
bedb914551 Merge branch 'sb/mailmap'
* sb/mailmap:
  .mailmap: merge different spellings of names
2018-07-18 12:20:35 -07:00
18f2717578 Merge branch 'ms/core-icase-doc'
Clarify that setting core.ignoreCase to deviate from reality would
not turn a case-incapable filesystem into a case-capable one.

* ms/core-icase-doc:
  Documentation: declare "core.ignoreCase" as internal variable
2018-07-18 12:20:35 -07:00
06994ae065 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'
Docfix.

* ds/commit-graph:
  commit-graph: fix documentation inconsistencies
2018-07-18 12:20:34 -07:00
3c5b6ee92e Merge branch 'tz/exclude-doc-smallfixes'
Doc updates.

* tz/exclude-doc-smallfixes:
  dir.c: fix typos in core.excludesfile comment
  gitignore.txt: clarify default core.excludesfile path
2018-07-18 12:20:34 -07:00
2f826b060c Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'
Docfix.

* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
  rebase: fix documentation formatting
2018-07-18 12:20:33 -07:00
b345b77b3a Merge branch 'en/rebase-i-microfixes'
* en/rebase-i-microfixes:
  git-rebase--merge: modernize "git-$cmd" to "git $cmd"
  Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebases
  t3418: add testcase showing problems with rebase -i and strategy options
2018-07-18 12:20:33 -07:00
676c7e50b1 Merge branch 'mb/filter-branch-optim'
"git filter-branch" when used with the "--state-branch" option
still attempted to rewrite the commits whose filtered result is
known from the previous attempt (which is recorded on the state
branch); the command has been corrected not to waste cycles doing
so.

* mb/filter-branch-optim:
  filter-branch: skip commits present on --state-branch
2018-07-18 12:20:32 -07:00
36b37afda6 Merge branch 'dj/runtime-prefix'
POSIX portability fix in Makefile to fix a glitch introduced a few
releases ago.

* dj/runtime-prefix:
  Makefile: tweak sed invocation
2018-07-18 12:20:32 -07:00
b9632c9d95 Merge branch 'ao/config-from-gitmodules'
Tighten the API to make it harder to misuse in-tree .gitmodules
file, even though it shares the same syntax with configuration
files, to read random configuration items from it.

* ao/config-from-gitmodules:
  submodule-config: reuse config_from_gitmodules in repo_read_gitmodules
  submodule-config: pass repository as argument to config_from_gitmodules
  submodule-config: make 'config_from_gitmodules' private
  submodule-config: add helper to get 'update-clone' config from .gitmodules
  submodule-config: add helper function to get 'fetch' config from .gitmodules
  config: move config_from_gitmodules to submodule-config.c
2018-07-18 12:20:31 -07:00
d18602f412 Merge branch 'jk/branch-l-0-deprecation'
The "-l" option in "git branch -l" is an unfortunate short-hand for
"--create-reflog", but many users, both old and new, somehow expect
it to be something else, perhaps "--list".  This step warns when "-l"
is used as a short-hand for "--create-reflog" and warns about the
future repurposing of the it when it is used.

* jk/branch-l-0-deprecation:
  branch: deprecate "-l" option
  t: switch "branch -l" to "branch --create-reflog"
  t3200: unset core.logallrefupdates when testing reflog creation
2018-07-18 12:20:31 -07:00
d036d667b7 Merge branch 'tb/grep-column'
"git grep" learned the "--column" option that gives not just the
line number but the column number of the hit.

* tb/grep-column:
  contrib/git-jump/git-jump: jump to exact location
  grep.c: add configuration variables to show matched option
  builtin/grep.c: add '--column' option to 'git-grep(1)'
  grep.c: display column number of first match
  grep.[ch]: extend grep_opt to allow showing matched column
  grep.c: expose {,inverted} match column in match_line()
  Documentation/config.txt: camel-case lineNumber for consistency
2018-07-18 12:20:31 -07:00
eb9056358c Merge branch 'vs/typofixes'
Doc fix.

* vs/typofixes:
  Documentation: spelling and grammar fixes
2018-07-18 12:20:31 -07:00
5e6140e76f Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
Doc fix.

* bw/protocol-v2:
  protocol-v2 doc: put HTTP headers after request
2018-07-18 12:20:30 -07:00
ad7b8a7c5a Merge branch 'jt/remove-pack-bitmap-global'
The effort to move globals to per-repository in-core structure
continues.

* jt/remove-pack-bitmap-global:
  pack-bitmap: add free function
  pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global variable
2018-07-18 12:20:30 -07:00
a4d4427bc6 Merge branch 'bw/config-refer-to-gitsubmodules-doc'
Docfix.

* bw/config-refer-to-gitsubmodules-doc:
  docs: link to gitsubmodules
2018-07-18 12:20:30 -07:00
2516b4711f Merge branch 'xy/format-patch-prereq-patch-id-fix'
Recently added "--base" option to "git format-patch" command did
not correctly generate prereq patch ids.

* xy/format-patch-prereq-patch-id-fix:
  format-patch: clear UNINTERESTING flag before prepare_bases
2018-07-18 12:20:29 -07:00
d349e188ab Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-keep-reword-after-conflict'
Bugfix for "rebase -i" corner case regression.

* pw/rebase-i-keep-reword-after-conflict:
  sequencer: do not squash 'reword' commits when we hit conflicts
2018-07-18 12:20:29 -07:00
6dcd36473a Merge branch 'ld/p423'
Code preparation to make "git p4" closer to be usable with Python 3.

* ld/p423:
  git-p4: python3: fix octal constants
  git-p4: python3: use print() function
  git-p4: python3: basestring workaround
  git-p4: python3: remove backticks
  git-p4: python3: replace dict.has_key(k) with "k in dict"
  git-p4: python3: replace <> with !=
2018-07-18 12:20:29 -07:00
5d459c0cec Merge branch 'ds/ewah-cleanup'
Remove unused function definitions and declarations from ewah
bitmap subsystem.

* ds/ewah-cleanup:
  ewah: delete unused 'rlwit_discharge_empty()'
  ewah: drop ewah_serialize_native function
  ewah: drop ewah_deserialize function
  ewah_io: delete unused 'ewah_serialize()'
  ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_or()'
  ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_not()'
  ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_and_not()'
  ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_and()'
  ewah/bitmap.c: delete unused 'bitmap_each_bit()'
  ewah/bitmap.c: delete unused 'bitmap_clear()'
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
7e25437d35 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'
"git submodule" did not correctly adjust core.worktree setting that
indicates whether/where a submodule repository has its associated
working tree across various state transitions, which has been
corrected.

* sb/submodule-core-worktree:
  submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
  submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update
  submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
00624d608c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.

* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
473b8bb3aa Merge branch 'en/merge-recursive-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* en/merge-recursive-cleanup:
  merge-recursive: add pointer about unduly complex looking code
  merge-recursive: rename conflict_rename_*() family of functions
  merge-recursive: clarify the rename_dir/RENAME_DIR meaning
  merge-recursive: align labels with their respective code blocks
  merge-recursive: fix numerous argument alignment issues
  merge-recursive: fix miscellaneous grammar error in comment
2018-07-18 12:20:27 -07:00
dd61cc1c2e Documentation: fix --color option formatting
Add missing colon in two places to fix formatting of options.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 11:24:05 -07:00
1e7adb9756 gpg-interface: introduce new signature format "x509" using gpgsm
This commit allows git to create and check x509 type signatures using
gpgsm.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 10:02:23 -07:00
b02f51b196 gpg-interface: introduce new config to select per gpg format program
Supporting multiple signing formats we will have the need to configure a
custom program each. Add a new config value to cater for that.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 10:02:21 -07:00
42149d7f4b gpg-interface: do not hardcode the key string len anymore
gnupg does print the keyid followed by a space and the signer comes
next. The same pattern is also used in gpgsm, but there the key length
would be 40 instead of 16. Instead of hardcoding the expected length,
find the first space and calculate it.
Input that does not match the expected format will be ignored now,
before we jumped to found+17 which might have been behind the end of an
unexpected string.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 10:02:20 -07:00
58af57e1c8 gpg-interface: introduce an abstraction for multiple gpg formats
Create a struct that holds the format details for the supported formats.
At the moment that is still just "openpgp". This commit prepares for the
introduction of more formats, that might use other programs and match
other signatures.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 10:02:18 -07:00
1865a647c3 t/t7510: check the validation of the new config gpg.format
Test setting gpg.format to both invalid and valid values.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18 10:02:00 -07:00
dade47c06c commit-graph: add repo arg to graph readers
Add a struct repository argument to the functions in commit-graph.h that
read the commit graph. (This commit does not affect functions that write
commit graphs.)

Because the commit graph functions can now read the commit graph of any
repository, the global variable core_commit_graph has been removed.
Instead, the config option core.commitGraph is now read on the first
time in a repository that a commit is attempted to be parsed using its
commit graph.

This commit includes a test that exercises the functionality on an
arbitrary repository that is not the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
8527750626 commit-graph: store graph in struct object_store
Instead of storing commit graphs in static variables, store them in
struct object_store. There are no changes to the signatures of existing
functions - they all still only support the_repository, and support for
other instances of struct repository will be added in a subsequent
commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
c3756d5b7f commit-graph: add free_commit_graph
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
e5c5ca2729 commit-graph: add missing forward declaration
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
14727b7fe6 object-store: add missing include
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
5faf357b43 commit-graph: refactor preparing commit graph
Two functions in the code (1) check if the repository is configured for
commit graphs, (2) call prepare_commit_graph(), and (3) check if the
graph exists. Move (1) and (3) into prepare_commit_graph(), reducing
duplication of code.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:47:48 -07:00
8295296458 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck' into jt/commit-graph-per-object-store
* ds/commit-graph-fsck: (23 commits)
  coccinelle: update commit.cocci
  commit-graph: update design document
  gc: automatically write commit-graph files
  commit-graph: add '--reachable' option
  commit-graph: use string-list API for input
  fsck: verify commit-graph
  commit-graph: verify contents match checksum
  commit-graph: test for corrupted octopus edge
  commit-graph: verify commit date
  commit-graph: verify generation number
  commit-graph: verify parent list
  commit-graph: verify root tree OIDs
  commit-graph: verify objects exist
  commit-graph: verify corrupt OID fanout and lookup
  commit-graph: verify required chunks are present
  commit-graph: verify catches corrupt signature
  commit-graph: add 'verify' subcommand
  commit-graph: load a root tree from specific graph
  commit: force commit to parse from object database
  commit-graph: parse commit from chosen graph
  ...
2018-07-17 15:46:19 -07:00
aa46a0da30 ref-filter: use oid_object_info() to get object
Use oid_object_info_extended() to get object info instead of
read_object_file().
It will help to handle some requests faster (e.g., we do not need to
parse whole object if we need to know %(objectsize)).
It could also help us to add new atoms such as %(objectsize:disk)
and %(deltabase).

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:04:33 -07:00
e2255179f6 ref-filter: merge get_obj and get_object
Inline get_obj(): it would be easier to edit the code
without this split.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:04:31 -07:00
04f6ee1a58 ref-filter: initialize eaten variable
Initialize variable `eaten` before its using. We may initialize it in
parse_object_buffer(), but there are cases when we do not reach this
invocation.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:04:29 -07:00
20a9c15619 ref-filter: fill empty fields with empty values
Atoms like "align" or "end" do not have string representation.
Earlier we had to go and parse whole object with a hope that we
could fill their string representations. It's easier to fill them
with an empty string before we start to work with whole object.

It is important to mention that we fill only these atoms that must
contain nothing. So, if we could not fill the atom because, for example,
the object is missing, we leave it with NULL.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:04:27 -07:00
a8e7e385cd ref-filter: add info_source to valid_atom
Add the source of object data to prevent parsing of unneeded data.
The goal is to improve performance by avoiding calling expensive
functions when we don't need the information they provide
or when we could get it by using a cheaper function.

It is stored in valid_atoms because it depends on the atoms we are
interested in.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 15:03:59 -07:00
57a8dd75df gpg-interface: add new config to select how to sign a commit
Add "gpg.format" where the user can specify which type of signature to
use for commits. At the moment only "openpgp" is supported and the value is
not even used. This commit prepares for a new types of signatures.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 12:14:11 -07:00
e2fe6abc3b diff.c: factor advance_or_nullify out of mark_color_as_moved
This moves the part of code that checks if we're still in a block
into its own function.  We'll need a different approach on advancing
the blocks in a later patch, so having it as a separate function will
prove useful.

While at it rename the variable `p` to `prev` to indicate that it refers
to the previous line. This is as pmb[i] was assigned in the last iteration
of the outmost for loop.

Further rename `pnext` to `cur` to indicate that this should match up with
the current line of the outmost for loop.

Also replace the advancement of pmb[i] to reuse `cur` instead of
using `p->next` (which is how the name for pnext could be explained.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
b3095712f9 diff.c: decouple white space treatment from move detection algorithm
In the original implementation of the move detection logic the choice for
ignoring white space changes is the same for the move detection as it is
for the regular diff.  Some cases came up where different treatment would
have been nice.

Allow the user to specify that white space should be ignored differently
during detection of moved lines than during generation of added and removed
lines. This is done by providing analogs to the --ignore-space-at-eol,
-b, and -w options by introducing the option --color-moved-ws=<modes>
with the modes named "ignore-space-at-eol", "ignore-space-change" and
"ignore-all-space", which is used only during the move detection phase.

As we change the default, we'll adjust the tests.

For now we do not infer any options to treat white spaces in the move
detection from the generic white space options given to diff.
This can be tuned later to reasonable default.

As we plan on adding more white space related options in a later patch,
that interferes with the current white space options, use a flag field
and clamp it down to  XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS, as that (a) allows to easily
check at parse time if we give invalid combinations and (b) can reuse
parts of this patch.

By having the white space treatment in its own option, we'll also
make it easier for a later patch to have an config option for
spaces in the move detection.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
51da15eb23 diff.c: add a blocks mode for moved code detection
The new "blocks" mode provides a middle ground between plain and zebra.
It is as intuitive (few colors) as plain, but still has the requirement
for a minimum of lines/characters to count a block as moved.

Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
 (https://public-inbox.org/git/87o9j0uljo.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
ee1df66f7c diff.c: adjust hash function signature to match hashmap expectation
This makes the follow up patch easier.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
3783aad4c8 diff.c: do not pass diff options as keydata to hashmap
When we initialize the hashmap, we give it a pointer to the
diff_options, which it then passes along to each call of the
hashmap_cmp_fn function. There's no need to pass it a second time as
the "keydata" parameter, and our comparison functions never look at
keydata.

This was a mistake left over from an earlier round of 2e2d5ac184
(diff.c: color moved lines differently, 2017-06-30), before hashmap
learned to pass the data pointer for us.

Explanation-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
74cfa7bed9 t4015: avoid git as a pipe input
In t4015 we have a pattern of

    git diff [<options, related to color>] |
        grep -v "index" |
        test_decode_color >actual &&

to produce output that we want to test against. This pattern was introduced
in 86b452e276 (diff.c: add dimming to moved line detection, 2017-06-30)
as then the focus on getting the colors right. However the pattern used
is not best practice as we do care about the exit code of Git. So let's
not have Git as the upstream of a pipe. Piping the output of grep to
some function is fine as we assume grep to be un-flawed in our test suite.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
21c770b63e xdiff/xdiffi.c: remove unneeded function declarations
There is no need to forward-declare these functions, as they are used
after their implementation only.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
25790be634 xdiff/xdiff.h: remove unused flags
These flags were there since the beginning (3443546f6e (Use a *real*
built-in diff generator, 2006-03-24), but were never used. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:25:31 -07:00
3029970275 gc: do not return error for prior errors in daemonized mode
Some build machines started consistently failing to fetch updated
source using "repo sync", with error

  error: The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause
  and remove /build/.repo/projects/tools/git.git/gc.log.
  Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.

  warning: There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them.

The cause takes some time to describe.

In v2.0.0-rc0~145^2 (gc: config option for running --auto in
background, 2014-02-08), "git gc --auto" learned to run in the
background instead of blocking the invoking command.  In this mode, it
closed stderr to avoid interleaving output with any subsequent
commands, causing warnings like the above to be swallowed; v2.6.3~24^2
(gc: save log from daemonized gc --auto and print it next time,
2015-09-19) addressed that by storing any diagnostic output in
.git/gc.log and allowing the next "git gc --auto" run to print it.

To avoid wasteful repeated fruitless gcs, when gc.log is present, the
subsequent "gc --auto" would die after printing its contents.  Most
git commands, such as "git fetch", ignore the exit status from "git gc
--auto" so all is well at this point: the user gets to see the error
message, and the fetch succeeds, without a wasteful additional attempt
at an automatic gc.

External tools like repo[1], though, do care about the exit status
from "git gc --auto".  In non-daemonized mode, the exit status is
straightforward: if there is an error, it is nonzero, but after a
warning like the above, the status is zero.  The daemonized mode, as a
side effect of the other properties provided, offers a very strange
exit code convention:

 - if no housekeeping was required, the exit status is 0

 - the first real run, after forking into the background, returns exit
   status 0 unconditionally.  The parent process has no way to know
   whether gc will succeed.

 - if there is any diagnostic output in gc.log, subsequent runs return
   a nonzero exit status to indicate that gc was not triggered.

There's nothing for the calling program to act on on the basis of that
error.  Use status 0 consistently instead, to indicate that we decided
not to run a gc (just like if no housekeeping was required).  This
way, repo and similar tools can get the benefit of the same behavior
as tools like "git fetch" that ignore the exit status from gc --auto.

Once the period of time described by gc.pruneExpire elapses, the
unreachable loose objects will be removed by "git gc --auto"
automatically.

[1] https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/git-repo/+/10598/

Reported-by: Andrii Dehtiarov <adehtiarov@google.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:24:36 -07:00
fec2ed2187 gc: exit with status 128 on failure
A value of -1 returned from cmd_gc gets propagated to exit(),
resulting in an exit status of 255.  Use die instead for a clearer
error message and a controlled exit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:19:45 -07:00
3c426eccc2 gc: improve handling of errors reading gc.log
A collection of minor error handling fixes:

- use an error message in lower case, following the usual style
- quote filenames in error messages to make them easier to read and to
  decrease translation load by matching other 'stat' error messages
- check for and report errors from 'read', too
- avoid being confused by a gc.log larger than INT_MAX bytes

Noticed by code inspection.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 11:18:07 -07:00
950079b7b6 t/chainlint: add chainlint "specialized" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:15 -07:00
1f718b0b78 t/chainlint: add chainlint "complex" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:15 -07:00
24c8618064 t/chainlint: add chainlint "cuddled" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
ebcbbe060f t/chainlint: add chainlint "loop" and "conditional" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
bb4efbc5df t/chainlint: add chainlint "nested subshell" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
90a880393a t/chainlint: add chainlint "one-liner" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
7b90679012 t/chainlint: add chainlint "whitespace" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
5238710eb4 t/chainlint: add chainlint "basic" test cases
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The
heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests
(evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such,
it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon
which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by
adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness.

In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document
(for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's
implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy
comprehension.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
803394459d t/Makefile: add machinery to check correctness of chainlint.sed
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to
detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection.
Although the heuristics work well, they are still best-guesses and
future changes could accidentally break assumptions upon which they are
based. To protect against this possibility, tests checking correctness
of the linter itself will be added. As preparation, add a new makefile
"check-chainlint" target and associated machinery.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
878f988350 t/test-lib: teach --chain-lint to detect broken &&-chains in subshells
The --chain-lint option detects broken &&-chains by forcing the test to
exit early (as the very first step) with a sentinel value. If that
sentinel is the test's overall exit code, then the &&-chain is intact;
if not, then the chain is broken. Unfortunately, this detection does not
extend to &&-chains within subshells even when the subshell itself is
properly linked into the outer &&-chain.

Address this shortcoming by feeding the body of the test to a
lightweight "linter" which can peer inside subshells and identify broken
&&-chains by pure textual inspection. Although the linter does not
actually parse shell scripts, it has enough knowledge of shell syntax to
reliably deal with formatting style variations (as evolved over the
years) and to avoid being fooled by non-shell content (such as inside
here-docs and multi-line strings). It recognizes modern subshell
formatting:

    statement1 &&
    (
        statement2 &&
        statement3
    ) &&
    statement4

as well as old-style:

    statement1 &&
    (statement2 &&
     statement3) &&
    statement4

Heuristics are employed to properly identify the extent of a subshell
formatted in the old-style since a number of legitimate constructs may
superficially appear to close the subshell even though they don't. For
example, it understands that neither "x=$(command)" nor "case $x in *)"
end a subshell, despite the ")" at the end of line.

Due to limitations of the tool used ('sed') and its inherent
line-by-line processing, only subshells one level deep are handled, as
well as one-liner subshells one level below that. Subshells deeper than
that or multi-line subshells at level two are passed through as-is, thus
&&-chains in their bodies are not checked.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:15:14 -07:00
9500526284 t5608: fix broken &&-chain
This was missed by the previous clean-ups.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17 09:12:59 -07:00
636f3d7ac5 send-email: fix tls AUTH when sending batch
The variable smtp_encryption must keep it's value between two batches.
Otherwise the authentication is skipped after the first batch.

Signed-off-by: Jules Maselbas <jules.maselbas@grenoble-inp.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 15:02:36 -07:00
a0a630192d t/check-non-portable-shell: detect "FOO=bar shell_func"
One-shot environment variable assignments, such as 'FOO' in
"FOO=bar cmd", exist only during the invocation of 'cmd'. However, if
'cmd' happens to be a shell function, then 'FOO' is assigned in the
executing shell itself, and that assignment remains until the process
exits (unless explicitly unset). Since this side-effect of
"FOO=bar shell_func" is unlikely to be intentional, detect and report
such usage.

To distinguish shell functions from other commands, perform a pre-scan
of shell scripts named as input, gleaning a list of function names by
recognizing lines of the form (loosely matching whitespace):

    shell_func () {

and later report suspect lines of the form (loosely matching quoted
values):

    FOO=bar [BAR=foo ...] shell_func

Also take care to stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with
"\") since suspect invocations may be split over multiple lines:

    FOO=bar BAR=foo \
    shell_func

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:55:01 -07:00
c433600593 t/check-non-portable-shell: make error messages more compact
Error messages emitted by this linting script are long and noisy,
consisting of several sections:

    <test-script>:<line#>: error: <explanation>: <failed-shell-text>

The line of failed shell text, usually coming from within a test body,
is often indented by one or two TABs, with the result that the actual
(important) text is separated from <explanation> by a good deal of empty
space. This can make for a difficult read, especially on typical
80-column terminals.

Make the messages more compact and perhaps a bit easier to digest by
folding out the leading whitespace from <failed-shell-text>.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:55:01 -07:00
ef2d2accef t/check-non-portable-shell: stop being so polite
Error messages emitted by this linting script are long and noisy,
consisting of several sections:

    <test-script>:<line#>: error: <explanation>: <failed-shell-text>

Many problem explanations ask the reader to "please" use a suggested
alternative, however, such politeness is unnecessary and just adds to
the noise and length of the line, so drop "please" to make the message a
bit more concise.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:55:01 -07:00
079b087c8e t6046/t9833: fix use of "VAR=VAL cmd" with a shell function
Unlike "FOO=bar cmd" one-shot environment variable assignments
which exist only for the invocation of 'cmd', those assigned by
"FOO=bar shell_func" exist within the running shell and continue to
do so until the process exits (or are explicitly unset). It is
unlikely that this behavior was intended by the test author.

In these particular tests, the "FOO=bar shell_func" invocations are
already in subshells, so the assignments don't last too long, don't
appear to harm subsequent commands in the same subshells, and don't
affect other tests in the same scripts, however, the usage is
nevertheless misleading and poor practice, so fix the tests to assign
and export the environment variables in the usual fashion.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:55:01 -07:00
f44a7442f6 Merge branch 'jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix' into es/test-lint-one-shot-export
* jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix:
  t3404: fix use of "VAR=VAL cmd" with a shell function
2018-07-16 14:54:55 -07:00
42cc7485a2 negotiator/skipping: skip commits during fetch
Introduce a new negotiation algorithm used during fetch that skips
commits in an effort to find common ancestors faster. The skips grow
similarly to the Fibonacci sequence as the commit walk proceeds further
away from the tips. The skips may cause unnecessary commits to be
included in the packfile, but the negotiation step typically ends more
quickly.

Usage of this algorithm is guarded behind the configuration flag
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:51:12 -07:00
f9f7c116a3 t9119: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
cff4243db9 t9000-t9999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
e974e06de0 t7000-t7999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
c8ce3763ff t6000-t6999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
51b85471af t5000-t5999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
f957f03b60 t4000-t4999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
b6c32f63f3 t3030: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
3ea6737993 t3000-t3999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
2c2d0f9f47 t2000-t2999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
f2deabfcb6 t1000-t1999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
75651fd783 t0000-t0999: fix broken &&-chains
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
794165cb17 t9814: simplify convoluted check that command correctly errors out
This test uses a convoluted method to verify that "p4 help" errors
out when asked for help about an unknown command. In doing so, it
intentionally breaks the &&-chain. Simplify by employing the typical
"! command" idiom and a normal &&-chain instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
be8c48d4c4 t9001: fix broken "invoke hook" test
This test has been dysfunctional since it was added by 6489660b4b
(send-email: support validate hook, 2017-05-12), however, the problem
went unnoticed due to a broken &&-chain late in the test.

The test wants to verify that a non-zero exit code from the
'sendemail-validate' hook causes git-send-email to abort with a
particular error message. A command which is expected to fail should be
run with 'test_must_fail', however, the test neglects to do so.

Fix this problem, as well as the broken &&-chain behind which the
problem hid.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
d964def526 t7810: use test_expect_code() instead of hand-rolled comparison
This test manually checks the exit code of git-grep for a particular
value. In doing so, it intentionally breaks the &&-chain. Modernize the
test by taking advantage of test_expect_code() and a normal &&-chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
adc73318fe t7400: fix broken "submodule add/reconfigure --force" test
This test has been dysfunctional since it was added by 619acfc78c
(submodule add: extend force flag to add existing repos, 2016-10-06),
however, two problems early in the test went unnoticed due to a broken
&&-chain later in the test.

First, it tries configuring the submodule with repository "bogus-url",
however, "git submodule add" insists that the repository be either an
absolute URL or a relative pathname requiring prefix "./" or "../" (this
is true even with --force), but "bogus-url" does not meet those
criteria, thus the command fails.

Second, it then tries configuring a submodule with a path which is
.gitignore'd, which is disallowed. This restriction can be overridden
with --force, but the test neglects to use that option.

Fix both problems, as well as the broken &&-chain behind which they hid.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:38:47 -07:00
ede8d89bb1 vcbuild/README: update to accommodate for missing common-cmds.h
In 60f487ac0e (Remove common-cmds.h, 2018-05-10), we forgot to adjust
this README when removing the common-cmds.h file.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:30:34 -07:00
580f0980e1 pretty: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo
Switch several hard-coded constants into expressions based either on
GIT_MAX_HEXSZ or the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:40 -07:00
94b5e093f9 sha1-file: convert constants to uses of the_hash_algo
Convert one use of 20 and several uses of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ into references
to the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:40 -07:00
2ed1960a77 log-tree: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to the_hash_algo->hexsz
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
02afca1ee4 diff: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
b7f20f7204 builtin/merge-recursive: make hash independent
Use GIT_MAX_HEXSZ instead of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ for an allocation so that it
is sufficiently large.  Switch a comparison to use the_hash_algo to
determine the length of a hex object ID.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
ab47df2d9a builtin/merge: switch to use the_hash_algo
Switch uses of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
5188eb5d8e builtin/fmt-merge-msg: make hash independent
Convert several uses of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ into references to the_hash_algo.
Switch other uses into a use of parse_oid_hex and uses of its computed
pointer.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
fe04ccf7ca builtin/update-index: simplify parsing of cacheinfo
Switch from using get_oid_hex to parse_oid_hex to simplify pointer
operations and avoid the need for a hash-related constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
1928c9449e builtin/update-index: convert to using the_hash_algo
Switch from using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to the_hash_algo to make the parsing of
the index information hash independent.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
2ae2e2a1ca refs/files-backend: use the_hash_algo for writing refs
In order to ensure we write the correct amount, use the_hash_algo to
find the correct number of bytes for the current hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
7b38efad5e sha1-name: use the_hash_algo when parsing object names
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
4b048c917f strbuf: allocate space with GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
In order to be sure we have enough space to use with any hash algorithm,
use GIT_MAX_HEXSZ to allocate space.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
2770ccbdb2 commit: express tree entry constants in terms of the_hash_algo
Specify these constants in terms of the size of the hash algorithm
currently in use.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
d9cd734990 hex: switch to using the_hash_algo
Instead of using the GIT_SHA1_* constants, switch to using the_hash_algo
to convert object IDs to and from hex format.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
83e4b7571c tree-walk: replace hard-coded constants with the_hash_algo
Remove the hard-coded 20-based values and replace them with uses of
the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:39 -07:00
509f6f62a4 cache: update object ID functions for the_hash_algo
Most of our code has been converted to use struct object_id for object
IDs.  However, there are some places that still have not, and there are
a variety of places that compare equivalently sized hashes that are not
object IDs.  All of these hashes are artifacts of the internal hash
algorithm in use, and when we switch to NewHash for object storage, all
of these uses will also switch.

Update the hashcpy, hashclr, and hashcmp functions to use the_hash_algo,
since they are used in a variety of places to copy and manipulate
buffers that need to move data into or out of struct object_id.  This
has the effect of making the corresponding oid* functions use
the_hash_algo as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:27:38 -07:00
28fc9abd3f rerere: wrap paths in output in sq
It looks like most paths in the output in the git codebase are wrapped
in single quotes.  Standardize on that in rerere as well.

Apart from being more consistent, this also makes some of the strings
match strings that are already translated in other parts of the
codebase, thus reducing the work for translators, when the strings are
marked for translation in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:03:24 -07:00
c5d1d13239 rerere: lowercase error messages
Documentation/CodingGuidelines mentions that error messages should be
lowercase.  Prior to marking them for translation follow that pattern
in rerere as well, so translators won't have to translate messages
that don't conform to our guidelines.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:03:24 -07:00
e69db0b323 rerere: unify error messages when read_cache fails
We have multiple different variants of the error message we show to
the user if 'read_cache' fails.  The "Could not read index" variant we
are using in 'rerere.c' is currently not used anywhere in translated
form.

As a subsequent commit will mark all output that comes from 'rerere.c'
for translation, make the life of the translators a little bit easier
by using a string that is used elsewhere, and marked for translation
there, and thus most likely already translated.

"index file corrupt" seems to be the most common error message we show
when 'read_cache' fails, so use that here as well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 14:03:24 -07:00
022d2ac1f3 blame: prefer xsnprintf to strcpy for colors
Our color buffers are all COLOR_MAXLEN, which fits the
largest possible color. So we can never overflow the buffer
by copying an existing color. However, using strcpy() makes
it harder to audit the code-base for calls that _are_
problems. We should use something like xsnprintf(), which
shows the reader that we expect this never to fail (and
provides a run-time assertion if it does, just in case).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 13:59:39 -07:00
75459410ed json_writer: new routines to create JSON data
Add "struct json_writer" and a series of jw_ routines to compose JSON
data into a string buffer.  The resulting string may then be printed by
commands wanting to support a JSON-like output format.

The json_writer is limited to correctly formatting structured data for
output.  It does not attempt to build an object model of the JSON data.

We say "JSON-like" because we do not enforce the Unicode (usually UTF-8)
requirement on string fields.  Internally, Git does not necessarily have
Unicode/UTF-8 data for most fields, so it is currently unclear the best
way to enforce that requirement.  For example, on Linux pathnames can
contain arbitrary 8-bit character data, so a command like "status" would
not know how to encode the reported pathnames.  We may want to revisit
this (or double encode such strings) in the future.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 13:55:39 -07:00
8c4cc32689 tag: don't warn if target is missing but promised
deref_tag() prints a warning if the object that a tag refers to does not
exist. However, when a partial clone has an annotated tag from its
promisor remote, but not the object that it refers to, printing a
warning on such a tag is incorrect.

This occurs, for example, when the checkout that happens after a partial
clone causes some objects to be fetched - and as part of the fetch, all
local refs are read. The test included in this patch demonstrates this
situation.

Therefore, do not print a warning in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 12:56:14 -07:00
dc0a13f681 revision: tolerate promised targets of tags
In handle_commit(), it is fatal for an annotated tag to point to a
non-existent object. --exclude-promisor-objects should relax this rule
and allow non-existent objects that are promisor objects, but this is
not the case. Update handle_commit() to tolerate this situation.

This was observed when cloning from a repository with an annotated tag
pointing to a blob. The test included in this patch demonstrates this
case.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 12:56:14 -07:00
ab5e67d751 sequencer: pass absolute GIT_WORK_TREE to exec commands
The sequencer currently passes GIT_DIR, but not GIT_WORK_TREE, to exec
commands.  In that configuration, we assume that whatever directory
we're in is the top level of the work tree, and git rev-parse
--show-toplevel responds accordingly.  However, when we're in a
subdirectory, that isn't correct: we respond with the subdirectory as
the top level, resulting in unexpected behavior.

Ensure that we pass GIT_WORK_TREE as well as GIT_DIR so that git
operations within subdirectories work correctly.

Note that we are guaranteed to have a work tree in this case: the
relevant sequencer functions are called only from revert, cherry-pick,
and rebase--helper; all of these commands require a working tree.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 11:16:45 -07:00
02cfd14920 sequencer: use configured comment character
Use the configured comment character when generating comments about
branches in a todo list.  Failure to honor this configuration causes a
failure to parse the resulting todo list.

Setting core.commentChar to "auto" will not be honored here, and the
previously configured or default value will be used instead. But, since
the todo list will consist of only generated content, there should not
be any non-comment lines beginning with that character.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Schrab <aaron@schrab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 11:04:56 -07:00
64eb14d310 fsck: downgrade gitmodulesParse default to "info"
We added an fsck check in ed8b10f631 (fsck: check
.gitmodules content, 2018-05-02) as a defense against the
vulnerability from 0383bbb901 (submodule-config: verify
submodule names as paths, 2018-04-30). With the idea that
up-to-date hosting sites could protect downstream unpatched
clients that fetch from them.

As part of that defense, we reject any ".gitmodules" entry
that is not syntactically valid. The theory is that if we
cannot even parse the file, we cannot accurately check it
for vulnerabilities. And anybody with a broken .gitmodules
file would eventually want to know anyway.

But there are a few reasons this is a bad tradeoff in
practice:

 - for this particular vulnerability, the client has to be
   able to parse the file. So you cannot sneak an attack
   through using a broken file, assuming the config parsers
   for the process running fsck and the eventual victim are
   functionally equivalent.

 - a broken .gitmodules file is not necessarily a problem.
   Our fsck check detects .gitmodules in _any_ tree, not
   just at the root. And the presence of a .gitmodules file
   does not necessarily mean it will be used; you'd have to
   also have gitlinks in the tree. The cgit repository, for
   example, has a file named .gitmodules from a
   pre-submodule attempt at sharing code, but does not
   actually have any gitlinks.

 - when the fsck check is used to reject a push, it's often
   hard to work around. The pusher may not have full control
   over the destination repository (e.g., if it's on a
   hosting server, they may need to contact the hosting
   site's support). And the broken .gitmodules may be too
   far back in history for rewriting to be feasible (again,
   this is an issue for cgit).

So we're being unnecessarily restrictive without actually
improving the security in a meaningful way. It would be more
convenient to downgrade this check to "info", which means
we'd still comment on it, but not reject a push. Site admins
can already do this via config, but we should ship sensible
defaults.

There are a few counterpoints to consider in favor of
keeping the check as an error:

 - the first point above assumes that the config parsers for
   the victim and the fsck process are equivalent. This is
   pretty true now, but as time goes on will become less so.
   Hosting sites are likely to upgrade their version of Git,
   whereas vulnerable clients will be stagnant (if they did
   upgrade, they'd cease to be vulnerable!). So in theory we
   may see drift over time between what two config parsers
   will accept.

   In practice, this is probably OK. The config format is
   pretty established at this point and shouldn't change a
   lot. And the farther we get from the announcement of the
   vulnerability, the less interesting this extra layer of
   protection becomes. I.e., it was _most_ valuable on day
   0, when everybody's client was still vulnerable and
   hosting sites could protect people. But as time goes on
   and people upgrade, the population of vulnerable clients
   becomes smaller and smaller.

 - In theory this could protect us from other
   vulnerabilities in the future. E.g., .gitmodules are the
   only way for a malicious repository to feed data to the
   config parser, so this check could similarly protect
   clients from a future (to-be-found) bug there.

   But that's trading a hypothetical case for real-world
   pain today. If we do find such a bug, the hosting site
   would need to be updated to fix it, too. At which point
   we could figure out whether it's possible to detect
   _just_ the malicious case without hurting existing
   broken-but-not-evil cases.

 - Until recently, we hadn't made any restrictions on
   .gitmodules content. So now in tightening that we're
   hitting cases where certain things used to work, but
   don't anymore. There's some moderate pain now. But as
   time goes on, we'll see more (and more varied) cases that
   will make tightening harder in the future. So there's
   some argument for putting rules in place _now_, before
   users grow more cases that violate them.

   Again, this is trading pain now for hypothetical benefit
   in the future. And if we try hard in the future to keep
   our tightening to a minimum (i.e., rejecting true
   maliciousness without hurting broken-but-not-evil repos),
   then that reduces even the hypothetical benefit.

Considering both sets of arguments, it makes sense to loosen
this check for now.

Note that we have to tweak the test in t7415 since fsck will
no longer consider this a fatal error. But we still check
that it reports the warning, and that we don't get the
spurious error from the config code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 10:57:23 -07:00
0d68764d94 fsck: split ".gitmodules too large" error from parse failure
Since ed8b10f631 (fsck: check .gitmodules content,
2018-05-02), we'll report a gitmodulesParse error for two
conditions:

  - a .gitmodules entry is not syntactically valid

  - a .gitmodules entry is larger than core.bigFileThreshold

with the intent that we can detect malicious files and
protect downstream clients. E.g., from the issue in
0383bbb901 (submodule-config: verify submodule names as
paths, 2018-04-30).

But these conditions are actually quite different with
respect to that bug:

 - a syntactically invalid file cannot trigger the problem,
   as the victim would barf before hitting the problematic
   code

 - a too-big .gitmodules _can_ trigger the problem. Even
   though it is obviously silly to have a 500MB .gitmodules
   file, the submodule code will happily parse it if you
   have enough memory.

So it may be reasonable to configure their severity
separately. Let's add a new class for the "too large" case
to allow that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 10:57:22 -07:00
b18ef13a3f coccinelle: update commit.cocci
A recent patch series renamed the get_commit_tree_from_graph method but
forgot to update the coccinelle script that exempted it from rules
regarding accesses to 'maybe_tree'. This fixes that oversight to bring
the coccinelle scripts back to a good state.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-16 10:54:31 -07:00
e0d1bcf825 multi-pack-index: add format details
The multi-pack-index feature generalizes the existing pack-index
feature by indexing objects across multiple pack-files.

Describe the basic file format, using a 12-byte header followed by
a lookup table for a list of "chunks" which will be described later.
The file ends with a footer containing a checksum using the hash
algorithm.

The header allows later versions to create breaking changes by
advancing the version number. We can also change the hash algorithm
using a different version value.

We will add the individual chunk format information as we introduce
the code that writes that information.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 13:55:02 -07:00
ceab693d1f multi-pack-index: add design document
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 13:55:02 -07:00
650161a277 t3404: fix use of "VAR=VAL cmd" with a shell function
Bash may take it happily but running test with dash reveals a breakage.

This was not discovered for a long time as no tests after this test
depended on GIT_AUTHOR_NAME to be reverted correctly back to the
original value after this step is done.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 13:31:57 -07:00
5a06a20e0c handle lower case drive letters on Windows
On Windows, if a tool calls SetCurrentDirectory with a lower case drive
letter, the subsequent call to GetCurrentDirectory will return the same
lower case drive letter. Powershell, for example, does not normalize the
path. If that happens, test-drop-caches will error out as it does not
correctly to handle lower case drive letters.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 12:11:05 -07:00
6b3351e799 sha1-name.c: for ":/", find detached HEAD commits
This patch broadens the set of commits matched by ":/<pattern>" to
include commits reachable from HEAD but not any named ref. This avoids
surprising behavior when working with a detached HEAD and trying to
refer to a commit that was recently created and only exists within the
detached state.

If multiple worktrees exist, only the current worktree's HEAD is
considered reachable. This is consistent with the existing behavior for
other per-worktree refs: e.g., bisect refs are considered reachable, but
only within the relevant worktree.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: William Chargin <wchargin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 12:07:25 -07:00
6b82db9b42 t6036: fix broken && chain in sub-shell
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 11:48:52 -07:00
e8b3b2e275 t/lib-httpd: avoid occasional failures when checking access.log
The last test of 't5561-http-backend.sh', 'server request log matches
test results' may fail occasionally, because the order of entries in
Apache's access log doesn't match the order of requests sent in the
previous tests, although all the right requests are there.  I saw it
fail on Travis CI five times in the span of about half a year, when
the order of two subsequent requests was flipped, and could trigger
the failure with a modified Git.  However, I was unable to trigger it
with stock Git on my machine.  Three tests in
't5541-http-push-smart.sh' and 't5551-http-fetch-smart.sh' check
requests in the log the same way, so they might be prone to a similar
occasional failure as well.

When a test sends a HTTP request, it can continue execution after
'git-http-backend' fulfilled that request, but Apache writes the
corresponding access log entry only after 'git-http-backend' exited.
Some time inevitably passes between fulfilling the request and writing
the log entry, and, under unfavourable circumstances, enough time
might pass for the subsequent request to be sent and fulfilled by a
different Apache thread or process, and then Apache writes access log
entries racily.

This effect can be exacerbated by adding a bit of variable delay after
the request is fulfilled but before 'git-http-backend' exits, e.g.
like this:

  diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
  index f3dc218b2..bbf4c125b 100644
  --- a/http-backend.c
  +++ b/http-backend.c
  @@ -709,5 +709,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
   					   max_request_buffer);

   	cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
  +	if (getpid() % 2)
  +		sleep(1);
   	return 0;
   }

This delay considerably increases the chances of log entries being
written out of order, and in turn makes t5561's last test fail almost
every time.  Alas, it doesn't seem to be enough to trigger a similar
failure in t5541 and t5551.

So, since we can't just rely on the order of access log entries always
corresponding the order of requests, make checking the access log more
deterministic by sorting (simply lexicographically) both the stripped
access log entries and the expected entries before the comparison with
'test_cmp'.  This way the order of log entries won't matter and
occasional out-of-order entries won't trigger a test failure, but the
comparison will still notice any unexpected or missing log entries.

OTOH, this sorting will make it harder to identify from which test an
unexpected log entry came from or which test's request went missing.
Therefore, in case of an error include the comparison of the unsorted
log enries in the test output as well.

And since all this should be performed in four tests in three test
scripts, put this into a new helper function 'check_access_log' in
't/lib-httpd.sh'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 10:40:31 -07:00
6940a06022 t/lib-httpd: add the strip_access_log() helper function
Four tests in three httpd-related test scripts check the contents of
Apache's 'access.log', and they all do so by running 'sed' with the
exact same script consisting of four s/// commands to strip
uninteresting log fields and to vertically align the requested URLs.

Extract this into a common helper function 'strip_access_log' in
'lib-httpd.sh', and use it in all of those tests.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 10:40:31 -07:00
a704c6439a t5541: clean up truncating access log
In the second test of 't5541-http-push-smart.sh', 'no empty path
components' we truncate Apache's access log by running:

  echo >.../access.log

There are two issues with this approach:

  - This doesn't leave an empty file behind, like a proper truncation
    would, but a file with a lone newline in it.  Consequently, a
    later test checking the log's contents must consider this improper
    truncation and include an empty line in the expected content.

  - This truncation is done in the middle of the test, because,
    quoting the in-code comment, "we do this [truncation] before the
    actual comparison to ensure the log is cleared" even when
    subsequent 'test_cmp' fails.  Alas, this is not quite robust
    enough, as it is conceivable that 'git clone' fails after already
    having sent a request, in which case the access log would not be
    truncated and would leave stray log entries behind.

Since there is no need for that newline at all, drop the 'echo' from
the truncation and adjust the expected content accordingly.
Furthermore, make sure that the truncation is performed no matter
whether and how 'git clone' fails unexpectedly by specifying it as a
'test_when_finished' command.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-12 10:40:26 -07:00
caafecfcf1 rebase --rebase-merges: adjust man page for octopus support
Now that we support octopus merges in the `--rebase-merges` mode,
we should give users who actually read the manuals a chance to know
about this fact.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 14:52:33 -07:00
2b6ad0f4bc rebase --rebase-merges: add support for octopus merges
Previously, we introduced the `merge` command for use in todo lists,
to allow to recreate and modify branch topology.

For ease of implementation, and to make review easier, the initial
implementation only supported merge commits with exactly two parents.

This patch adds support for octopus merges, making use of the
just-introduced `-F <file>` option for the `git merge` command: to keep
things simple, we spawn a new Git command instead of trying to call a
library function, also opening an easier door to enhance `rebase
--rebase-merges` to optionally use a merge strategy different from
`recursive` for regular merges: this feature would use the same code
path as octopus merges and simply spawn a `git merge`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 14:52:30 -07:00
920f22e6bc merge: allow reading the merge commit message from a file
This is consistent with `git commit` which, like `git merge`, supports
passing the commit message via `-m <msg>` and, unlike `git merge` before
this patch, via `-F <file>`.

It is useful to allow this for scripted use, or for the upcoming patch
to allow (re-)creating octopus merges in `git rebase --rebase-merges`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 14:47:05 -07:00
3506dc9445 has_uncommitted_changes(): fall back to empty tree
If has_uncommitted_changes() can't resolve HEAD (e.g.,
because it's unborn or corrupt), then we end up calling
run_diff_index() with an empty revs.pending array. This
causes a segfault, as run_diff_index() blindly looks at the
first pending item.

Fixing this raises a question of fault: should
run_diff_index() handle this case, or is the caller wrong to
pass an empty pending list?

Looking at the other callers of run_diff_index(), they
handle this in one of three ways:

 - they resolve the object themselves, and avoid doing the
   diff if it's not valid

 - they resolve the object themselves, and fall back to the
   empty tree

 - they use setup_revisions(), which will die() if the
   object isn't valid

Since this is the only broken caller, that argues that the
fix should go there. Falling back to the empty tree makes
sense here, as we'd claim uncommitted changes if and only if
the index is non-empty. This may be a little funny in the
case of corruption (the corrupt HEAD probably _isn't_
empty), but:

  - we don't actually know the reason here that HEAD didn't
    resolve (the much more likely case is that we have an
    unborn HEAD, in which case the empty tree comparison is
    the right thing)

  - this matches how other code, like "git diff", behaves

While we're thinking about it, let's add an assertion to
run_diff_index(). It should always be passed a single
object, and as this bug shows, it's easy to get it wrong
(and an assertion is easier to hunt down than a segfault, or
a quietly ignored extra tree).

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 12:12:37 -07:00
fbd0f16610 gpg-interface: make parse_gpg_output static and remove from interface header
Turn parse_gpg_output into a static function, the only outside user was
migrated in an earlier commit.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 10:05:22 -07:00
3b9291e182 builtin/receive-pack: use check_signature from gpg-interface
The combination of verify_signed_buffer followed by parse_gpg_output is
available as check_signature. Use that instead of implementing it again.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 10:05:20 -07:00
587421ebdd t7405: verify 'merge --abort' works after submodule/path conflicts
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:40:04 -07:00
e81c7d4145 t7405: add a directory/submodule conflict
For a directory/submodule conflict, we want contents from both the
directory and the submodule to be present for the user to use to resolve
the conflict, but we do not want paths under the directory being written
into the submodule and we do not want the merge being confused by paths
under the submodule being in the way.  Add testcases for these situations.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:40:03 -07:00
594a8673f2 t7405: add a file/submodule conflict
In the case of a file/submodule conflict, although both cannot exist at
the same path, we expect both to be present somewhere for the user to be
able to resolve the conflict with.  Add a testcase for this.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:40:03 -07:00
55f39cf755 merge: fix misleading pre-merge check documentation
builtin/merge.c contains this important requirement for merge strategies:

    ...the index must be in sync with the head commit.  The strategies are
    responsible to ensure this.

However, Documentation/git-merge.txt says:

    ...[merge will] abort if there are any changes registered in the index
    relative to the `HEAD` commit.  (One exception is when the changed
    index entries are in the state that would result from the merge
    already.)

Interestingly, prior to commit c0be8aa06b ("Documentation/git-merge.txt:
Partial rewrite of How Merge Works", 2008-07-19),
Documentation/git-merge.txt said much more:

    ...the index file must match the tree of `HEAD` commit...
    [NOTE]
    This is a bit of a lie.  In certain special cases [explained
    in detail]...
    Otherwise, merge will refuse to do any harm to your repository
    (that is...your working tree...and index are left intact).

So, this suggests that the exceptions existed because there were special
cases where it would case no harm, and potentially be slightly more
convenient for the user.  While the current text in git-merge.txt does
list a condition under which it would be safe to proceed despite the index
not matching HEAD, it does not match what is actually implemented, in
three different ways:

    * The exception is written to describe what unpack-trees allows.  Not
      all merge strategies allow such an exception, though, making this
      description misleading.  'ours' and 'octopus' merges have strictly
      enforced index==HEAD for a while, and the commit previous to this
      one made 'recursive' do so as well.

    * If someone did a three-way content merge on a specific file using
      versions from the relevant commits and staged it prior to running
      merge, then that path would technically satisfy the exception listed
      in git-merge.txt.  unpack-trees.c would still error out on the path,
      though, because it defers the three-way content merge logic to other
      parts of the code (resolve, octopus, or recursive) and has no way of
      checking whether the index entry from before the merge will match
      the end result of the merge.

    * The exception as implemented in unpack-trees actually only checked
      that the index matched the MERGE_HEAD version of the file and that
      HEAD matched the merge base.  Assuming no renames, that would indeed
      provide cases where the index matches the end result we'd get from a
      merge.  But renames means unpack-trees is checking that it instead
      matches something other than what the final result will be, risking
      either erroring out when we shouldn't need to, or not erroring out
      when we should and overwriting the user's staged changes.

In addition to the wording behind this exception being misleading, it is
also somewhat surprising to see how many times the code for the special
cases were wrong or the check to make sure the index matched head was
forgotten altogether:

* Prior to commit ee6566e8d7 ("[PATCH] Rewrite read-tree", 2005-09-05),
  there were many cases where an unclean index entry was allowed (look for
  merged_entry_allow_dirty()); it appears that in those cases, the merge
  would have simply overwritten staged changes with the result of the
  merge.  Thus, the merge result would have been correct, but the user's
  uncommitted changes could be thrown away without warning.

* Prior to commit 160252f816 ("git-merge-ours: make sure our index
  matches HEAD", 2005-11-03), the 'ours' merge strategy did not check
  whether the index matched HEAD.  If it didn't, the resulting merge
  would include all the staged changes, and thus wasn't really an 'ours'
  strategy.

* Prior to commit 3ec62ad9ff ("merge-octopus: abort if index does not
  match HEAD", 2016-04-09), 'octopus' merges did not check whether the
  index matched HEAD, also resulting in any staged changes from before
  the commit silently being folded into the resulting merge.  commit
  a6ee883b8e ("t6044: new merge testcases for when index doesn't match
  HEAD", 2016-04-09) was also added at the same time to try to test to
  make sure all strategies did the necessary checking for the requirement
  that the index match HEAD.  Sadly, it didn't catch all the cases, as
  evidenced by the remainder of this list...

* Prior to commit 65170c07d4 ("merge-recursive: avoid incorporating
  uncommitted changes in a merge", 2017-12-21), merge-recursive simply
  relied on unpack_trees() to do the necessary check, but in one special
  case it avoided calling unpack_trees() entirely and accidentally ended
  up silently including any staged changes from before the merge in the
  resulting merge commit.

* The commit immediately before this one in this series noted that the
  exceptions were written in a way that assumed no renames, making it
  unsafe for merge-recursive to use.  merge-recursive was modified to
  use its own check to enforce that index==HEAD.

This history makes it very tempting to go into builtin/merge.c and replace
the comment that strategies must enforce that index matches HEAD with code
that just enforces it.  At this point, that would only affect the
'resolve' strategy; all other strategies have each been modified to
manually enforce it.  (However, note that index==HEAD is not strictly
enforced for fast-forward merges, as those are not considered a merge
strategy and they trigger in builtin/merge.c before the section in the
code where the relevant comment is found.)

But, even if we don't take the step of just fixing these problems by
enforcing index==HEAD for all strategies, we at least need to update this
misleading documentation in git-merge.txt.  For now, just modify the claim
in Documentation/git-merge.txt to fix the error.  The precise details
around combination of merges strategies and special cases probably is not
relevant to most users, so simply state that exceptions may exist but are
narrow and vary depending upon which merge strategy is in use.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
eddd1a411d merge-recursive: enforce rule that index matches head before merging
builtin/merge.c says that when we are about to perform a merge:

    ...the index must be in sync with the head commit.  The strategies are
    responsible to ensure this.

merge-recursive has always relied on unpack_trees() to enforce this
requirement, except in the case of an "Already up to date!" merge.
unpack-trees.c does not actually enforce this requirement, though.  It
allows for a pair of exceptions, in cases which it refers to as #14(ALT)
and #2ALT.  Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt can be consulted for
the precise meanings of the various case numbers and their meanings for
unpack-trees.c, but we have a high-level description of the intent behind
these two exceptions in a combined and summarized form in
Documentation/git-merge.txt:

    ...[merge will] abort if there are any changes registered in the index
    relative to the `HEAD` commit.  (One exception is when the changed index
    entries are in the state that would result from the merge already.)

While this high-level description does describe conditions under which it
would be safe to allow the index to diverge from HEAD, it does not match
what is actually implemented.  In particular, unpack-trees.c has no
knowledge of renames, and these two exceptions were written assuming that
no renames take place.  Once renames get into the mix, it is no longer
safe to allow the index to not match for #2ALT.  We could modify
unpack-trees to only allow #14(ALT) as an exception, but that would be
more strict than required for the resolve strategy (since the resolve
strategy doesn't handle renames at all).  Therefore, unpack_trees.c seems
like the wrong place to fix this.

Further, if someone fixes the combination of break and rename detection
and modifies merge-recursive to take advantage of the combination, then it
will also no longer be safe to allow the index to not match for #14(ALT)
when the recursive strategy is in use.  Therefore, leaving one of the
exceptions in place with the recursive merge strategy feels like we are
just leaving a latent bug in the code for folks in the future to stumble
across.

It may be possible to fix both unpack-trees and merge-recursive in a way
that implements the exception as stated in Documentation/git-merge.txt,
but it would be somewhat complex, possibly also buggy at first, and
ultimately, not all that valuable.  Instead, just enforce the requirement
stated in builtin/merge.c; error out if the index does not match the HEAD
commit, just like the 'ours' and 'octopus' strategies do.

Some testcase fixups were in order:
  t7611: had many tests designed to show that `git merge --abort` could
	 not always restore the index and working tree to the state they
	 were in before the merge started.  The tests that were associated
	 with having changes in the index before the merge started are no
         longer applicable, so they have been removed.
  t7504: had a few tests that had stray staged changes that were not
         actually part of the test under consideration
  t6044: We no longer expect stray staged changes to sometimes result
         in the merge continuing.  Also, fix a case where a merge
         didn't abort but should have.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
7f5271fa15 t6044: add more testcases with staged changes before a merge is invoked
According to Documentation/git-merge.txt,

    ...[merge will] abort if there are any changes registered in the index
    relative to the `HEAD` commit.  (One exception is when the changed
    index entries are in the state that would result from the merge
    already.)

Add some tests showing that this exception, while it does accurately state
what would be a safe condition under which we could allow the merge to
proceed, is not what is actually implemented.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
e1f8694f33 merge-recursive: fix assumption that head tree being merged is HEAD
`git merge-recursive` does a three-way merge between user-specified trees
base, head, and remote.  Since the user is allowed to specify head, we can
not necesarily assume that head == HEAD.

Modify index_has_changes() to take an extra argument specifying the tree
to compare against.  If NULL, it will compare to HEAD.  We then use this
from merge-recursive to make sure we compare to the user-specified head.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
92702392ce merge-recursive: make sure when we say we abort that we actually abort
In commit 65170c07d4 ("merge-recursive: avoid incorporating uncommitted
changes in a merge", 2017-12-21), it was noted that there was a special
case when merge-recursive didn't rely on unpack_trees() to enforce the
index == HEAD requirement, and thus that it needed to do that enforcement
itself.  Unfortunately, it returned the wrong exit status, signalling that
the merge completed but had conflicts, rather than that it was aborted.
Fix the return code, and while we're at it, change the error message to
match what unpack_trees() would have printed.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
cf69f2af08 t6044: add a testcase for index matching head, when head doesn't match HEAD
The `git merge-recursive` command allows the user to directly specify
three commits to merge -- base, head, and remote.  (More than three can be
specified in the case of multiple merge bases.)  Note that since the user
is allowed to specify head, it need not match HEAD.

Virtually every test and script in the current git.git codebase calls `git
merge-recursive` with head=HEAD, and likely external callers do as well,
which is why this has gone unnoticed.  There is one notable
counter-example: git-stash.sh.  However, git-stash called `git
merge-recursive` with an index that matches the expected merge result,
which happens to be a currently allowed exception to the "index must match
head" rule, so this never triggered an error previously.

Since we would like to tighten up the "index must match head" rule, we
need to make sure we are comparing to the correct head.  Add a testcase
that demonstrates the failure when we check the wrong HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:38:36 -07:00
b33fdfc34c unpack-trees: do not fail reset because of unmerged skipped entry
After modify/delete merge conflict happens in a file skipped by sparse
checkout, "git reset --merge", which implements the "--abort" actions,
and "git reset --hard" fail with message "Entry * not uptodate. Cannot
update sparse checkout."

As explained in [1], the up-to-date checker mistakenly treats conflicted
entry which does not exist in HEAD as still skipped by sparse checkout.

Use the fix suggested in [1]. Also, add test case which verifies the
issue is fixed.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180616051444.GA29754@duynguyen.home/

Signed-off-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 09:35:41 -07:00
5d1daf30cc t6036: add a failed conflict detection case: regular files, different modes
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 08:40:29 -07:00
c5e358d073 sequencer: don't say BUG on bogus input
When cherry-picking a single commit, we go through a special
code path that avoids creating a sequencer todo list at all.
This path expects our revision parsing to turn up exactly
one commit, and dies with a BUG if it doesn't.

But it's actually quite easy to fool. For example:

  $ git cherry-pick --author=no.such.person HEAD
  error: BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk
  fatal: cherry-pick failed

This isn't a bug; it's just bogus input.

The condition to trigger this message actually has two
parts:

  1. We saw no commits. That's the case in the example
     above. Let's drop the "BUG" here to make it clear that
     the input is the problem. And let's also use the phrase
     "empty commit set passed", which matches what we say
     when we do a real revision walk and it turns up empty.

  2. We saw more than one commit. That one _should_ be
     impossible to trigger, since we fed at most one tip and
     provided the no_walk option (and we'll have already
     expanded options like "--branches" that can turn into
     multiple tips). If this ever triggers, it's an
     indication that the conditional added by 7acaaac275
     (revert: allow single-pick in the middle of cherry-pick
     sequence, 2011-12-10) needs to more carefully define
     the single-pick case.

     So this can remain a bug, but we'll upgrade it to use
     the BUG() macro, which would make it easier to detect
     and analyze if it does trigger.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 08:37:59 -07:00
8530c73915 sequencer: handle empty-set cases consistently
If the user gives us a set that prepare_revision_walk()
takes to be empty, like:

  git cherry-pick base..base

then we report an error. It's nonsense, and there's nothing
to pick.

But if they use revision options that later cull the list,
like:

  git cherry-pick --author=nobody base~2..base

then we quietly create an empty todo list and return
success.

Arguably either behavior is acceptable, but we should
definitely be consistent about it. Reporting an error
seems to match the original intent, which dates all the way
back to 7e2bfd3f99 (revert: allow cherry-picking more than
one commit, 2010-06-02). That in turn was trying to match
the single-commit case that existed before then (and which
continues to issue an error).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 08:37:47 -07:00
80a6c2073b convert log_ref_write_fd() to use strbuf
Since we don't care about how many bytes were written, simplify the return
value logic.

log_ref_write_fd() was written long before strbuf was fleshed out. Remove
the old manual buffer management code and replace it with strbuf(). Also
update copy_reflog_msg() which is called only by log_ref_write_fd() to use
strbuf as it keeps things consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-10 14:22:44 -07:00
2b647a05d7 utf8.c: avoid char overflow
In ISO C, char constants must be in the range -128..127. Change the BOM
constants to char literals to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:38:12 -07:00
b6d3f5a960 string-list.c: avoid conversion from void * to function pointer
ISO C forbids the conversion of void pointers to function pointers.
Introduce a context struct that encapsulates the function pointer.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:37:50 -07:00
9ad36356dd sequencer.c: avoid empty statements at top level
The macro GIT_PATH_FUNC expands to a function definition that ends with
a closing brace. Remove two extra semicolons.

While at it, fix the example in path.h.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:37:03 -07:00
8302f50e8c convert.c: replace "\e" escapes with "\033".
The "\e" escape is not defined in ISO C.

While on this line, add a missing space after the comma.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:36:24 -07:00
13f925f3e4 fixup! refs/refs-internal.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum 2018-07-09 14:36:12 -07:00
91c2f2040a refs/refs-internal.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
Include iterator.h to define enum iterator_selection.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:35:52 -07:00
ca5e39683a fixup! connect.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum 2018-07-09 14:35:39 -07:00
2e75c8ed85 connect.h: avoid forward declaration of an enum
Include protocol.h to define enum protocol_version.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:35:19 -07:00
12e73a3ce4 gc --auto: release pack files before auto packing
Teach gc --auto to release pack files before auto packing the repository
to prevent failures when removing them.

Also teach the test 'fetching with auto-gc does not lock up' to complain
when it is no longer triggering an auto packing of the repository.

Fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/500

Signed-off-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:16:10 -07:00
9d8db06eb4 grep.c: teach 'git grep --only-matching'
Teach 'git grep --only-matching', a new option to only print the
matching part(s) of a line.

For instance, a line containing the following (taken from README.md:27):

  (`man gitcvs-migration` or `git help cvs-migration` if git is

Is printed as follows:

  $ git grep --line-number --column --only-matching -e git -- \
    README.md | grep ":27"
  README.md:27:7:git
  README.md:27:16:git
  README.md:27:38:git

The patch works mostly as one would expect, with the exception of a few
considerations that are worth mentioning here.

Like GNU grep, this patch ignores --only-matching when --invert (-v) is
given. There is a sensible answer here, but parity with the behavior of
other tools is preferred.

Because a line might contain more than one match, there are special
considerations pertaining to when to print line headers, newlines, and
how to increment the match column offset. The line header and newlines
are handled as a special case within the main loop to avoid polluting
the surrounding code with conditionals that have large blocks.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:15:28 -07:00
570951eea2 unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 11
Now that Unicode 11 has been announced[0], update the character
width tables to the new version.

[0] http://blog.unicode.org/2018/06/announcing-unicode-standard-version-110.html

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 14:02:51 -07:00
a7e67c11b8 clone: check connectivity even if clone is partial
The commit that introduced the partial clone feature - 548719fbdc
("clone: partial clone", 2017-12-08) - excluded connectivity checks
for partial clones, but this also meant that it is possible for a clone
to succeed, yet not have all objects either present or promised.
Specifically, if cloning with --filter=blob:none from a repository that
has a tag pointing to a blob, and the blob is not sent in the packfile,
the clone will pass, even if the blob is not referenced by any tree in
the packfile.

Turn on connectivity checks for partial clone.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 12:37:38 -07:00
a0c9016abd upload-pack: send refs' objects despite "filter"
A filter line in a request to upload-pack filters out objects regardless
of whether they are directly referenced by a "want" line or not. This
means that cloning with "--filter=blob:none" (or another filter that
excludes blobs) from a repository with at least one ref pointing to a
blob (for example, the Git repository itself) results in output like the
following:

    error: missing object referenced by 'refs/tags/junio-gpg-pub'

and if that particular blob is not referenced by a fetched tree, the
resulting clone fails fsck because there is no object from the remote to
vouch that the missing object is a promisor object.

Update both the protocol and the upload-pack implementation to include
all explicitly specified "want" objects in the packfile regardless of
the filter specification.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 12:37:38 -07:00
fa29f36d99 docs: correct RFC specifying email line length
The git send-email documentation specifies RFC 2821 (the SMTP RFC) as
providing line length limits, but the specification that restricts line
length to 998 octets is RFC 2822 (the email message format RFC).  Since
RFC 2822 has been obsoleted by RFC 5322, update the text to refer to RFC
5322 instead of RFC 2821.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 10:55:12 -07:00
e67a228cd8 send-email: automatically determine transfer-encoding
git send-email, when invoked without a --transfer-encoding option, sends
8bit data without a MIME version or a transfer encoding.  This has
several downsides.

First, unless the transfer encoding is specified, it defaults to 7bit,
meaning that non-ASCII data isn't allowed.  Second, if lines longer than
998 bytes are used, we will send an message that is invalid according to
RFC 5322.  The --validate option, which is the default, catches this
issue, but it isn't clear to many people how to resolve this.

To solve these issues, default the transfer encoding to "auto", so that
we explicitly specify 8bit encoding when lines don't exceed 998 bytes
and quoted-printable otherwise.  This means that we now always emit
Content-Transfer-Encoding and MIME-Version headers, so remove the
conditionals from this portion of the code.

It is unlikely that the unconditional inclusion of these two headers
will affect the deliverability of messages in anything but a positive
way, since MIME is already widespread and well understood by most email
programs.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 10:55:12 -07:00
f2d06fb13f send-email: accept long lines with suitable transfer encoding
With --validate (which is the default), we warn about lines exceeding
998 characters due to the limits specified in RFC 5322.  However, if
we're using a suitable transfer encoding (quoted-printable or base64),
we're guaranteed not to have lines exceeding 76 characters, so there's
no need to fail in this case.  The auto transfer encoding handles this
specific case, so accept it as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 10:55:12 -07:00
7a36987fff send-email: add an auto option for transfer encoding
For most patches, using a transfer encoding of 8bit provides good
compatibility with most servers and makes it as easy as possible to view
patches.  However, there are some patches for which 8bit is not a valid
encoding: RFC 5322 specifies that a message must not have lines
exceeding 998 octets.

Add a transfer encoding value, auto, which indicates that a patch should
use 8bit where allowed and quoted-printable otherwise.  Choose
quoted-printable instead of base64, since base64-encoded plain text is
treated as suspicious by some spam filters.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-09 10:55:12 -07:00
1ab631647e userdiff: support new keywords in PHP hunk header
Recent version of PHP supports interface, trait, abstract class and
final class.  This patch fixes the PHP hunk header regexp to support
all of these keywords.

Signed-off-by: Kana Natsuno <dev@whileimautomaton.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 14:59:28 -07:00
9992fbd7a1 t4018: add missing test cases for PHP
A later patch changes the built-in PHP pattern. These test cases
demonstrate aspects of the pattern that we do not want to change.

Signed-off-by: Kana Natsuno <dev@whileimautomaton.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 14:56:42 -07:00
327ac9cb9d t6036: add lots of detail for directory/file conflicts in recursive case
There was a discussion of problematic directory/file conflicts with
virtual merge bases on the mailing list years ago at
  https://public-inbox.org/git/AANLkTimwUQafGDrjxWrfU9uY1uKoFLJhxYs=vssOPqdf@mail.gmail.com/
Part of these corresponding tests made it into this testsuite.  However,
the more problematic one didn't.  And there are others that showcase the
problems even more.  Add a very lengthy explanation, some of it from that
email, describing the tradeoffs in picking a recursive merge-base when
you're dealing with an add/add directory/file conflict.

The solution picked years ago is relatively good, but there is the
potential to do even better, assuming we're willing to pay a certain
performance cost.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 14:45:26 -07:00
6aaded5509 builtin/config: work around an unsized array forward declaration
As reported here[0], Microsoft Visual Studio 2017.2 and "gcc -pedantic"
don't understand the forward declaration of an unsized static array.
They insist on an array size:

    d:\git\src\builtin\config.c(70,46): error C2133: 'builtin_config_options': unknown size

The thread [1] explains that this is due to the single-pass nature of
old compilers.

To work around this error, introduce the forward-declared function
usage_builtin_config() instead that uses the array
builtin_config_options only after it has been defined.

Also use this function in all other places where usage_with_options() is
called with the same arguments.

[0]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1735
[1]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.c.moderated/bmiF2xMz51U

Fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1735

Reported-By: Karen Huang (via GitHub)
Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 12:31:53 -07:00
2e9957525e git-rebase--preserve-merges: fix formatting of todo help message
Part of the todo help message in git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh is
unnecessarily indented, making the message look weird.  Remove the
extra lines and trailing indent.

This was a minor regression introduced by d48f97aa ("rebase:
reindent function git_rebase__interactive", 2018-03-23) in the 2.18
timeframe.  The same issue exists in "rebase -i", but it is being
addressed separately as part of the rewrite of the subcommand into C.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 12:09:27 -07:00
5e834a4f39 t5500: prettify non-commit tag tests
We don't need to use backslash continuation, as the "&&"
already provides continuation (and happily soaks up empty
lines between commands).

We can also expand the multi-line printf into a
here-document, which lets us use line breaks more naturally
(and avoids another continuation that required us to break
the natural indentation).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 10:52:02 -07:00
9d14ecf39d fast-import: do not call diff_delta() with empty buffer
We know diff_delta() returns NULL, saying "no good delta exists for
it", when fed an empty data.  Check the length of the data in the
caller to avoid such a call.

This incidentally reduces the number of attempted deltification we
see in the final statistics.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-06 09:46:12 -07:00
c707ded332 grep.c: extract show_line_header()
The grep code invokes show_line() to display the contents of a matched
or context line in its output. Part of this execution is to print a line
header that includes information such as the kind, the line- and
column-number and etc. of that match.

To prepare for the addition of an option to print only the matching
component(s) of a non-context line, we must prepare for the possibility
that a single line may contain multiple matching parts, and thus will
need multiple headers printed for a single line.

Extracting show_line_header allows us to do just that. In the subsequent
commit, it will be used within the colorization loop to print out only
the matching parts of a line, optionally with LFs delimiting
sub-matches.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 15:10:30 -07:00
3390e42adb fetch-pack: support negotiation tip whitelist
During negotiation, fetch-pack eventually reports as "have" lines all
commits reachable from all refs. Allow the user to restrict the commits
sent in this way by providing a whitelist of tips; only the tips
themselves and their ancestors will be sent.

Both globs and single objects are supported.

This feature is only supported for protocols that support connect or
stateless-connect (such as HTTP with protocol v2).

This will speed up negotiation when the repository has multiple
relatively independent branches (for example, when a repository
interacts with multiple repositories, such as with linux-next [1] and
torvalds/linux [2]), and the user knows which local branch is likely to
have commits in common with the upstream branch they are fetching.

[1] https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next/
[2] https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 15:00:41 -07:00
cf1e7c0770 fetch-pack: write shallow, then check connectivity
When fetching, connectivity is checked after the shallow file is
updated. There are 2 issues with this: (1) the connectivity check is
only performed up to ancestors of existing refs (which is not thorough
enough if we were deepening an existing ref in the first place), and (2)
there is no rollback of the shallow file if the connectivity check
fails.

To solve (1), update the connectivity check to check the ancestry chain
completely in the case of a deepening fetch by refraining from passing
"--not --all" when invoking rev-list in connected.c.

To solve (2), have fetch_pack() perform its own connectivity check
before updating the shallow file. To support existing use cases in which
"git fetch-pack" is used to download objects without much regard as to
the connectivity of the resulting objects with respect to the existing
repository, the connectivity check is only done if necessary (that is,
the fetch is not a clone, and the fetch involves shallow/deepen
functionality). "git fetch" still performs its own connectivity check,
preserving correctness but sometimes performing redundant work. This
redundancy is mitigated by the fact that fetch_pack() reports if it has
performed a connectivity check itself, and if the transport supports
connect or stateless-connect, it will bubble up that report so that "git
fetch" knows not to perform the connectivity check in such a case.

This was noticed when a user tried to deepen an existing repository by
fetching with --no-shallow from a server that did not send all necessary
objects - the connectivity check as run by "git fetch" succeeded, but a
subsequent "git fsck" failed.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:57:44 -07:00
e674eb2528 ref-filter: avoid backend filtering with --ignore-case
When for-each-ref is used with --ignore-case, we expect
match_name_as_path() to do a case-insensitive match. But
there's an extra layer of filtering that happens before we
even get there. Since commit cfe004a5a9 (ref-filter: limit
traversal to prefix, 2017-05-22), we feed the prefix to the
ref backend so that it can optimize the ref iteration.

There's no mechanism for us to tell the backend we're matching
case-insensitively.  Nor is there likely to be one anytime soon,
since the packed backend relies on binary-searching the sorted list
of refs. Let's just punt on this case. The extra filtering is an
optimization that we simply can't do. We'll still give the correct
answer via the filtering in match_name_as_path().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:49:37 -07:00
639ab5efa1 for-each-ref: consistently pass WM_IGNORECASE flag
The match_name_as_path() function learned to set
WM_IGNORECASE in the "flags" field when the user passed
--ignore-case. But it forgot to actually pass the flags to
wildmatch()!

As a result, the --ignore-case feature has been broken since
it was added in 3bb16a8bf2 (tag, branch, for-each-ref: add
--ignore-case for sorting and filtering, 2016-12-04). We
didn't notice because we added tests only for git-branch and
git-tag. Whereas git-for-each-ref has slightly different
matching rules, and thus uses a different function (the
related function match_pattern() does it correctly).

Incidentally, this also caused clang's scan-build to
complain about the code; the assignment to "flags" was dead
code.

Note that we can't flip the test in t6300 to expect_success
yet. There's another bug, which will be dealt with in the
next patch.

Commit-message-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:49:15 -07:00
ee0f3e22c6 t6300: add a test for --ignore-case
The --ignore-case option was added by 3bb16a8bf2 (tag,
branch, for-each-ref: add --ignore-case for sorting and
filtering, 2016-12-04), but it was never tested. And indeed,
it does not work due to multiple bugs (which will be fixed
in subsequent patches).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:49:13 -07:00
651f7f3a1b t6042: add testcase covering long chains of rename conflicts
Each rename is a lego: the source side could be connected to a delete or
another rename, and the destination side could be connected to a rename or a
conflicting add.  Previous tests combined these to get e.g.
rename/rename(1to2)/add/add, rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete, and
rename/add/delete.  But we can also build bigger chains of conflicts.  Add a
testcase demonstrating this.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:47:47 -07:00
eee73388f2 t6042: add testcase covering rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete conflict
If either side of a rename/rename(2to1) conflict is itself also involved
in a rename/delete conflict, then the conflict is a little more complex;
we can even have what I'd call a rename/rename(2to1)/delete/delete
conflict.  (In some ways, this is similar to a rename/rename(1to2)/add/add
conflict, as added in commit 3672c97148 ("merge-recursive: Fix working
copy handling for rename/rename/add/add", 2011-08-11)).  Add a testcase
for such a conflict.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:47:44 -07:00
11d9ade10e t6042: add testcase covering rename/add/delete conflict type
If a file is renamed on one side of history, and the other side of history
both deletes the original file and adds a new unrelated file in the way of
the rename, then we have what I call a rename/add/delete conflict.  Add a
testcase covering this scenario.

Reported-by: Robert Dailey <rcdailey.lists@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:47:42 -07:00
451a3abc26 t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with conflicting types
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:43:43 -07:00
a79968bed1 t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with submodule add/add
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:43:43 -07:00
d4d1718080 t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with submodule modify/modify
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:43:42 -07:00
81f5a2ce7b t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with symlink add/add
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:43:42 -07:00
c6d3dd5daf t6036: add a failed conflict detection case with symlink modify/modify
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 14:43:42 -07:00
58f4d1b961 t6044: verify that merges expected to abort actually abort
t6044 has lots of tests for verifying that merge will abort as expected
when there are changes staged before the merge starts.  However, it only
checked for non-zero exit code, which could mean that the merge ran to
completion with conflicts.  Check that the merge was actually correctly
aborted, i.e. that .git/MERGE_HEAD is not present.

This changes one of the tests from expect_success to expect_failure.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 13:13:18 -07:00
1b9fbefbe0 index_has_changes(): avoid assuming operating on the_index
Modify index_has_changes() to take a struct istate* instead of just
operating on the_index.  This is only a partial conversion, though,
because we call do_diff_cache() which implicitly assumes work is to be
done on the_index.  Ongoing work is being done elsewhere to do the
remainder of the conversion, and thus is not duplicated here.  Instead,
a simple check is put in place until that work is complete.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 13:13:18 -07:00
cffbfad50d read-cache.c: move index_has_changes() from merge.c
Since index_has_change() is an index-related function, move it to
read-cache.c, only modifying it to avoid uses of the active_cache and
active_nr macros.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 13:13:17 -07:00
e7eb15faca t7201: drop pointless "exit 0" at end of subshell
This test employs a for-loop inside a subshell and correctly aborts the
loop and fails the test overall (via "exit 1") if any iteration of the
for-loop fails. Otherwise, it exits the subshell with an explicit but
entirely unnecessary "exit 0", presumably to indicate that all
iterations of the loop succeeded. The &&-chain is broken between the
for-loop and the "exit 0". Rather than fixing the &&-chain, just drop
the pointless "exit 0".

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:05 -07:00
f1e1239811 t6036: fix broken "merge fails but has appropriate contents" tests
These tests reference non-existent object "c" when they really mean to
be referencing "C", however, these errors went unnoticed due to a broken
&&-chain later in the tests. Fix these errors, as well as the broken
&&-chains behind which they hid.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:05 -07:00
431f4a26b5 t5505: modernize and simplify hard-to-digest test
This test uses a subshell within a subshell but is formatted in such a
way as to suggests that the inner subshell is a sibling rather than a
child, which makes it difficult to digest the test's structure and
intent.

Worse, the inner subshell performs cleanup of actions from earlier in
the test, however, a failure between the initial actions and the cleanup
will prevent the cleanup from taking place.

Fix these problems by modernizing and simplifying the test and by using
test_when_finished() for the cleanup action.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:05 -07:00
fb23bd7af2 t5406: use write_script() instead of birthing shell script manually
Take advantage of write_script() to abstract-away details of shell
script creation, thus allowing the reader to focus on script content.
Readability benefits, particularly in this case, since the script body
was buried in a noisy one-liner subshell responsible for emitting
boilerplate and body.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
fbd6ef273e t5405: use test_must_fail() instead of checking exit code manually
This test expects "git push" to fail, thus it manually inverts that
local expected failure into a successful exit code for the test overall.
In doing so, it intentionally breaks the &&-chain. Modernize by
replacing manual exit code management with test_must_fail() and a normal
&&-chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
e5d7e9f516 t/lib-submodule-update: fix "absorbing" test
This test has been dysfunctional since it was added by 259f3ee296
(lib-submodule-update.sh: define tests for recursing into submodules,
2017-03-14), however, the problem went unnoticed due to a broken
&&-chain.

The test wants to verify that replacing a submodule containing a .git
directory will absorb the .git directory into the .git/modules/ of the
superproject, and then replace the working tree content appropriate to
the superproject. It is, therefore, incorrect to check if the
submodule content still exists since the submodule will have been
replaced by the content of the superproject.

Fix this by removing the submodule content check, which also happens
to be the line that broke the &&-chain.

While at it, fix broken &&-chains in a couple neighboring tests.

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
02779185d5 t: drop unnecessary terminating semicolon in subshell
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
ed6c994af4 t: use sane_unset() rather than 'unset' with broken &&-chain
These tests intentionally break the &&-chain after using 'unset' since
they don't know if 'unset' will succeed or fail and don't want a local
'unset' failure to fail the test overall. We can do better by using
sane_unset(), which can be linked into the &&-chain as usual.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
0590ff26c4 t: use test_write_lines() instead of series of 'echo' commands
These tests employ a noisy subshell (with missing &&-chain) to feed
input into Git commands or files:

    (echo a; echo b; echo c) | git some-command ...

Simplify by taking advantage of test_write_lines():

    test_write_lines a b c | git some-command ...

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
8327974859 t: use test_might_fail() instead of manipulating exit code manually
These tests manually coerce the exit code of invoked commands to
"success" when they don't care if the command succeeds or fails since
failure of those commands should not cause the test to fail overall.
In doing so, they intentionally break the &&-chain. Modernize by
replacing manual exit code management with test_might_fail() and a
normal &&-chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 12:38:04 -07:00
8616a2d0cb block alloc: add validations around cache_entry lifecyle
Add an option (controlled by an environment variable) perform extra
validations on mem_pool allocated cache entries. When set:

  1) Invalidate cache_entry memory when discarding cache_entry.

  2) When discarding index_state struct, verify that all cache_entries
     were allocated from expected mem_pool.

  3) When discarding mem_pools, invalidate mem_pool memory.

This should provide extra checks that mem_pools and their allocated
cache_entries are being used as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
8e72d67529 block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_pool
When reading large indexes from disk, a portion of the time is
dominated in malloc() calls. This can be mitigated by allocating a
large block of memory and manage it ourselves via memory pools.

This change moves the cache entry allocation to be on top of memory
pools.

Design:

The index_state struct will gain a notion of an associated memory_pool
from which cache_entries will be allocated from. When reading in the
index from disk, we have information on the number of entries and
their size, which can guide us in deciding how large our initial
memory allocation should be. When an index is discarded, the
associated memory_pool will be discarded as well - so the lifetime of
a cache_entry is tied to the lifetime of the index_state that it was
allocated for.

In the case of a Split Index, the following rules are followed. 1st,
some terminology is defined:

Terminology:
  - 'the_index': represents the logical view of the index

  - 'split_index': represents the "base" cache entries. Read from the
    split index file.

'the_index' can reference a single split_index, as well as
cache_entries from the split_index. `the_index` will be discarded
before the `split_index` is.  This means that when we are allocating
cache_entries in the presence of a split index, we need to allocate
the entries from the `split_index`'s memory pool.  This allows us to
follow the pattern that `the_index` can reference cache_entries from
the `split_index`, and that the cache_entries will not be freed while
they are still being referenced.

Managing transient cache_entry structs:
Cache entries are usually allocated for an index, but this is not always
the case. Cache entries are sometimes allocated because this is the
type that the existing checkout_entry function works with. Because of
this, the existing code needs to handle cache entries associated with an
index / memory pool, and those that only exist transiently. Several
strategies were contemplated around how to handle this:

Chosen approach:
An extra field was added to the cache_entry type to track whether the
cache_entry was allocated from a memory pool or not. This is currently
an int field, as there are no more available bits in the existing
ce_flags bit field. If / when more bits are needed, this new field can
be turned into a proper bit field.

Alternatives:

1) Do not include any information about how the cache_entry was
allocated. Calling code would be responsible for tracking whether the
cache_entry needed to be freed or not.
  Pro: No extra memory overhead to track this state
  Con: Extra complexity in callers to handle this correctly.

The extra complexity and burden to not regress this behavior in the
future was more than we wanted.

2) cache_entry would gain knowledge about which mem_pool allocated it
  Pro: Could (potentially) do extra logic to know when a mem_pool no
       longer had references to any cache_entry
  Con: cache_entry would grow heavier by a pointer, instead of int

We didn't see a tangible benefit to this approach

3) Do not add any extra information to a cache_entry, but when freeing a
   cache entry, check if the memory exists in a region managed by existing
   mem_pools.
  Pro: No extra memory overhead to track state
  Con: Extra computation is performed when freeing cache entries

We decided tracking and iterating over known memory pool regions was
less desirable than adding an extra field to track this stae.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
0e58301d81 mem-pool: fill out functionality
Add functions for:

    - combining two memory pools

    - determining if a memory address is within the range managed by a
      memory pool

These functions will be used by future commits.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
158dfeff3d mem-pool: add life cycle management functions
Add initialization and discard functions to mem_pool type. As the
memory allocated by mem_pool can now be freed, we also track the large
allocations.

If the there are existing mp_blocks in the mem_poo's linked list of
mp_blocksl, then the mp_block for a large allocation is inserted
behind the head block. This is because only the head mp_block is considered
when searching for availble space. This results in the following
desirable properties:

1) The mp_block allocated for the large request will not be included
not included in the search for available in future requests, the large
mp_block is sized for the specific request and does not contain any
spare space.

2) The head mp_block will not bumped from considation for future
memory requests just because a request for a large chunk of memory
came in.

These changes are in preparation for a future commit that will utilize
creating and discarding memory pool.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
8fb8e3f636 mem-pool: only search head block for available space
Instead of searching all memory blocks for available space to fulfill
a memory request, only search the head block. If the head block does
not have space, assume that previous block would most likely not be
able to fulfill request either. This could potentially lead to more
memory fragmentation, but also avoids searching memory blocks that
probably will not be able to fulfill request.

This pattern will benefit consumers that are able to generate a good
estimate for how much memory will be needed, or if they are performing
fixed sized allocations, so that once a block is exhausted it will
never be able to fulfill a future request.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
a849735bfb block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
It has been observed that the time spent loading an index with a large
number of entries is partly dominated by malloc() calls. This change
is in preparation for using memory pools to reduce the number of
malloc() calls made to allocate cahce entries when loading an index.

Add an API to allocate and discard cache entries, abstracting the
details of managing the memory backing the cache entries. This commit
does actually change how memory is managed - this will be done in a
later commit in the series.

This change makes the distinction between cache entries that are
associated with an index and cache entries that are not associated with
an index. A main use of cache entries is with an index, and we can
optimize the memory management around this. We still have other cases
where a cache entry is not persisted with an index, and so we need to
handle the "transient" use case as well.

To keep the congnitive overhead of managing the cache entries, there
will only be a single discard function. This means there must be enough
information kept with the cache entry so that we know how to discard
them.

A summary of the main functions in the API is:

make_cache_entry: create cache entry for use in an index. Uses specified
                  parameters to populate cache_entry fields.

make_empty_cache_entry: Create an empty cache entry for use in an index.
                        Returns cache entry with empty fields.

make_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in an
                            index. Uses specified parameters to populate
                            cache_entry fields.

make_empty_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in
                                  an index. Returns cache entry with
                                  empty fields.

discard_cache_entry: A single function that knows how to discard a cache
                     entry regardless of how it was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
825ed4d9a0 read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id
Teach make_cache_entry function to take object_id instead of a SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:15 -07:00
768d796506 read-cache: teach refresh_cache_entry to take istate
Refactor refresh_cache_entry() to work on a specific index, instead of
implicitly using the_index. This is in preparation for making the
make_cache_entry function apply to a specific index.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:15 -07:00
fb16287719 fsck: check skiplist for object in fsck_blob()
Since commit ed8b10f631 ("fsck: check .gitmodules content", 2018-05-02),
fsck will issue an error message for '.gitmodules' content that cannot
be parsed correctly. This is the case, even when the corresponding blob
object has been included on the skiplist. For example, using the cgit
repository, we see the following:

  $ git fsck
  Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
  error: bad config line 5 in blob .gitmodules
  error in blob 51dd1eff1edc663674df9ab85d2786a40f7ae3a5: gitmodulesParse: could not parse gitmodules blob
  Checking objects: 100% (6626/6626), done.
  $

  $ git config fsck.skiplist '.git/skip'
  $ echo 51dd1eff1edc663674df9ab85d2786a40f7ae3a5 >.git/skip
  $

  $ git fsck
  Checking object directories: 100% (256/256), done.
  error: bad config line 5 in blob .gitmodules
  Checking objects: 100% (6626/6626), done.
  $

Note that the error message issued by the config parser is still
present, despite adding the object-id of the blob to the skiplist.

One solution would be to provide a means of suppressing the messages
issued by the config parser. However, given that (logically) we are
asking fsck to ignore this object, a simpler approach is to just not
call the config parser if the object is to be skipped. Add a check to
the 'fsck_blob()' processing function, to determine if the object is
on the skiplist and, if so, exit the function early.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 09:49:44 -07:00
de6bd9e3ea fsck: silence stderr when parsing .gitmodules
If there's a parsing error we'll already report it via the
usual fsck report() function (or not, if the user has asked
to skip this object or warning type). The error message from
the config parser just adds confusion. Let's suppress it.

Note that we didn't test this case at all, so I've added
coverage in t7415. We may end up toning down or removing
this fsck check in the future. So take this test as checking
what happens now with a focus on stderr, and not any
ironclad guarantee that we must detect and report parse
failures in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 09:36:41 -07:00
4574f1aace config: add options parameter to git_config_from_mem
The underlying config parser knows how to handle a
config_options struct, but git_config_from_mem() always
passes NULL. Let's allow our callers to specify the options
struct.

We could add a "_with_options" variant, but since there are
only a handful of callers, let's just update them to pass
NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 09:36:06 -07:00
63583203df config: add CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT handler
We can currently die() or error(), but there's not yet any
way for callers to ask us just to quietly return an error.
Let's give them one.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 09:35:12 -07:00
66f9722882 config: turn die_on_error into caller-facing enum
The config code has a die_on_error flag, which lets us emit
an error() instead of dying when we see a bogus config file.
But there's no way for a caller of the config code to set
this: it's auto-set based on whether we're reading a file or
a blob.

Instead, let's add it to the config_options struct. When
it's not set (or we have no options) we'll continue to fall
back to the existing file/blob behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 09:33:03 -07:00
0fcd668fc4 l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-07-02 10:32:10 +08:00
1f6c72fe55 commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
d9a05e74ec commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
286d258d4f tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
8e4b0b6047 object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
108ed1a3d8 object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
4ff7e5c936 commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
1a40fc4509 commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
65ea9d4bec commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
95bb9d4c32 commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct
The realloc counter is declared outside the struct for the given slabname,
which makes it harder for a follow up patch to move the declaration of the
struct around as then the counter variable would need special treatment.

As the reallocation counter is currently unused we can just remove it.
If we ever need to count the reallocations again, we can reintroduce
the counter as part of 'struct slabname' in commit-slab-decl.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
fd8030c739 commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:40 -07:00
84f80cd2db tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
8bde69b974 tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
bacf16874e commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
f58a6cb602 tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
17126cdf78 blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
94c09a7197 object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
a962da1ef5 object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
a74093da5e tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of deref_tag
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
0e740fed5d tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_tag_buffer
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
ce71efb713 tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_tag
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
3ce85f7e5a commit: add repository argument to get_cached_commit_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow callers of get_cached_commit_buffer to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
5e0c63604d commit: add repository argument to set_commit_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow callers of set_commit_buffer to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
08f4f44501 commit: add repository argument to parse_commit_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_commit_buffer
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
c1f5eb4962 commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit to be more
specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical
change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories
other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
2122f6754c commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_reference
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit_reference
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
21e1ee8f4f commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_reference_gently
Add a repository argument to allow callers of
lookup_commit_reference_gently to be more specific about which
repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't
change the implementation to handle repositories other than
the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
f86bcc7b2c tree: add repository argument to lookup_tree
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_tree
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
da14a7ff99 blob: add repository argument to lookup_blob
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_blob
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
1268dfac1e object: add repository argument to object_as_type
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
1ec5bfd24e object: add repository argument to parse_object_buffer
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object_buffer
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
5abddd1eb7 object: add repository argument to lookup_object
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_object to be more
specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical
change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories
other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
109cd76dd3 object: add repository argument to parse_object
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
b16b60f71b Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookup
* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-29 10:43:28 -07:00
88a8ecaeaa .mailmap: merge different spellings of names
This is a continuation of 94b410bba8 (.mailmap: Map email
addresses to names, 2013-07-12), merging names that are
spelled differently but have the same author email to the
same person.

Most spellings differed in accents or the order of names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 09:29:44 -07:00
5cf8e06474 Makefile: fix the "built from commit" code
In ed32b788c0 (version --build-options: report commit, too, if
possible, 2017-12-15), we introduced code to let `git version
--build-options` report the current commit from which the binaries were
built, if any.

To prevent erroneous commits from being reported (e.g. when unpacking
Git's source code from a .tar.gz file into a subdirectory of a different
Git project, as e.g. git_osx_installer does), we painstakingly set
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES when trying to determine the current commit.

Except that we got the quoting wrong, and that variable therefore does
not have the desired effect.

The issue is that the $(shell) is resolved before the output is stuffed
into the command-line with -DGIT_BUILT_FROM_COMMIT, and therefore is
*not* inside quotes. And thus backslashing the quotes is wrong, as the
quote gets literally inserted into the CEILING_DIRECTORIES variable.

Let's fix that quoting, and while at it, also suppress the unhelpful
message

fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

that gets printed to stderr if no current commit could be determined,
and might scare the occasional developer who simply tries to build Git
from scratch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 09:04:10 -07:00
e951e8f6a9 t5407: fix test to cover intended arguments
Test 8 in t5407 appears to be an accidental exact duplicate of of test 5;
the testcode is identical and has identical repo state, but the test
description is different and suggests that rebase -m followed by rebase
--skip was what was actually supposed to be tested.  Modify the test to
include the -m option.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 13:28:19 -07:00
59caacab2a apply: fix grammar error in comment
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 13:27:57 -07:00
e3331758f1 Second batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 12:55:47 -07:00
085d2abf57 Merge branch 'sb/fix-fetching-moved-submodules'
The code to try seeing if a fetch is necessary in a submodule
during a fetch with --recurse-submodules got confused when the path
to the submodule was changed in the range of commits in the
superproject, sometimes showing "(null)".  This has been corrected.

* sb/fix-fetching-moved-submodules:
  t5526: test recursive submodules when fetching moved submodules
  submodule: fix NULL correctness in renamed broken submodules
2018-06-28 12:53:34 -07:00
cf22247b63 Merge branch 'tz/cred-netrc-cleanup'
Build and test procedure for netrc credential helper (in contrib/)
has been updated.

* tz/cred-netrc-cleanup:
  git-credential-netrc: make "all" default target of Makefile
  git-credential-netrc: fix exit status when tests fail
  git-credential-netrc: use in-tree Git.pm for tests
  git-credential-netrc: minor whitespace cleanup in test script
2018-06-28 12:53:33 -07:00
18404434bf Merge branch 'jc/clean-after-sanity-tests'
test cleanup.

* jc/clean-after-sanity-tests:
  tests: clean after SANITY tests
2018-06-28 12:53:33 -07:00
6da2d95951 Merge branch 'nd/completion-negation'
Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
pieces of data required for command line completion, the codebase
has been taught to enumerate options prefixed with "--no-" to
negate them.

* nd/completion-negation:
  completion: collapse extra --no-.. options
  completion: suppress some -no- options
  parse-options: option to let --git-completion-helper show negative form
2018-06-28 12:53:32 -07:00
5eb8da8508 Merge branch 'pw/add-p-recount'
When user edits the patch in "git add -p" and the user's editor is
set to strip trailing whitespaces indiscriminately, an empty line
that is unchanged in the patch would become completely empty
(instead of a line with a sole SP on it).  The code introduced in
Git 2.17 timeframe failed to parse such a patch, but now it learned
to notice the situation and cope with it.

* pw/add-p-recount:
  add -p: fix counting empty context lines in edited patches
2018-06-28 12:53:32 -07:00
0079732e96 Merge branch 'jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix'
"git fetch-pack --all" used to unnecessarily fail upon seeing an
annotated tag that points at an object other than a commit.

* jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix:
  fetch-pack: test explicitly that --all can fetch tag references pointing to non-commits
  fetch-pack: don't try to fetch peel values with --all
2018-06-28 12:53:32 -07:00
8d3661d5b1 Merge branch 'ms/send-pack-honor-config'
"git send-pack --signed" (hence "git push --signed" over the http
transport) did not read user ident from the config mechanism to
determine whom to sign the push certificate as, which has been
corrected.

* ms/send-pack-honor-config:
  builtin/send-pack: populate the default configs
2018-06-28 12:53:30 -07:00
92e1bbc334 Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'
The recent addition of "partial clone" experimental feature kicked
in when it shouldn't, namely, when there is no partial-clone filter
defined even if extensions.partialclone is set.

* jh/partial-clone:
  list-objects: check if filter is NULL before using
2018-06-28 12:53:30 -07:00
078f3dc0ce Merge branch 'sg/gpg-tests-fix'
Some flaky tests have been fixed.

* sg/gpg-tests-fix:
  tests: make forging GPG signed commits and tags more robust
  t7510-signed-commit: use 'test_must_fail'
2018-06-28 12:53:30 -07:00
8063ff9cf5 Merge branch 'as/safecrlf-quiet-fix'
Fix for 2.17-era regression around `core.safecrlf`.

* as/safecrlf-quiet-fix:
  config.c: fix regression for core.safecrlf false
2018-06-28 12:53:29 -07:00
a909726903 Merge branch 'ab/refspec-init-fix'
Make refspec parsing codepath more robust.

* ab/refspec-init-fix:
  refspec: initalize `refspec_item` in `valid_fetch_refspec()`
  refspec: add back a refspec_item_init() function
  refspec: s/refspec_item_init/&_or_die/g
2018-06-28 12:53:29 -07:00
48294b512a Documentation: declare "core.ignoreCase" as internal variable
The current description of "core.ignoreCase" reads like an option which
is intended to be changed by the user while it's actually expected to
be set by Git on initialization only. Subsequently, Git relies on the
proper configuration of this variable, as noted by Bryan Turner [1]:

    Git on a case-insensitive filesystem (APFS, HFS+, FAT32, exFAT,
    vFAT, NTFS, etc.) is not designed to be run with anything other
    than core.ignoreCase=true.

[1] https://marc.info/?l=git&m=152998665813997&w=2
    mid:CAGyf7-GeE8jRGPkME9rHKPtHEQ6P1+ebpMMWAtMh01uO3bfy8w@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:46:47 -07:00
a9aa3c0927 commit-graph: fix documentation inconsistencies
The commit-graph feature shipped in Git 2.18 has some inconsistencies in
the constants used by the implementation and specified by the format
document.

The commit data chunk uses the key "CDAT" in the file format, but was
previously documented to say "CGET".

The commit data chunk stores commit parents using two 32-bit fields that
typically store the integer position of the parent in the list of commit
ids within the commit-graph file. When a parent does not exist, we had
documented the value 0xffffffff, but implemented the value 0x70000000.
This swap is easy to correct in the documentation, but unfortunately
reduces the number of commits that we can store in the commit-graph.
Update that estimate, too.

Reported-by: Grant Welch <gwelch925@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:45:03 -07:00
733020517a fetch-pack: implement ref-in-want
Implement ref-in-want on the client side so that when a server supports
the "ref-in-want" feature, a client will send "want-ref" lines for each
reference the client wants to fetch.  This feature allows clients to
tolerate inconsistencies that exist when a remote repository's refs
change during the course of negotiation.

This allows a client to request to request a particular ref without
specifying the OID of the ref.  This means that instead of hitting an
error when a ref no longer points at the OID it did at the beginning of
negotiation, negotiation can continue and the value of that ref will be
sent at the termination of negotiation, just before a packfile is sent.

More information on the ref-in-want feature can be found in
Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:30 -07:00
989b8c4452 fetch-pack: put shallow info in output parameter
Expand the transport fetch method signature, by adding an output
parameter, to allow transports to return information about the refs they
have fetched.  Then communicate shallow status information through this
mechanism instead of by modifying the input list of refs.

This does require clients to sometimes generate the ref map twice: once
from the list of refs provided by the remote (as is currently done) and
potentially once from the new list of refs that the fetch mechanism
provides.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
6d1700d564 fetch: refactor to make function args narrower
Refactor find_non_local_tags and get_ref_map to only take the
information they need instead of the entire transport struct. Besides
improving code clarity, this also improves their flexibility, allowing
for a different set of refs to be used instead of relying on the ones
stored in the transport struct.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
05c4422676 fetch: refactor fetch_refs into two functions
Refactor the fetch_refs function into a function that does the fetching
of refs and another function that stores them.  This is in preparation
for allowing additional processing of the fetched refs before updating
the local ref store.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
14b8ced376 fetch: refactor the population of peer ref OIDs
Populate peer ref OIDs in get_ref_map instead of do_fetch. Besides
tightening scopes of variables in the code, this also prepares for
get_ref_map being able to be called multiple times within do_fetch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
3374292e55 upload-pack: test negotiation with changing repository
Add tests to check the behavior of fetching from a repository which
changes between rounds of negotiation (for example, when different
servers in a load-balancing agreement participate in the same stateless
RPC negotiation). This forms a baseline of comparison to the ref-in-want
functionality (which will be introduced to the client in subsequent
commits), and ensures that subsequent commits do not change existing
behavior.

As part of this effort, a mechanism to substitute strings in a single
HTTP response is added.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
516e2b76bd upload-pack: implement ref-in-want
Currently, while performing packfile negotiation, clients are only
allowed to specify their desired objects using object ids.  This causes
a vulnerability to failure when an object turns non-existent during
negotiation, which may happen if, for example, the desired repository is
provided by multiple Git servers in a load-balancing arrangement and
there exists replication delay.

In order to eliminate this vulnerability, implement the ref-in-want
feature for the 'fetch' command in protocol version 2.  This feature
enables the 'fetch' command to support requests in the form of ref names
through a new "want-ref <ref>" parameter.  At the conclusion of
negotiation, the server will send a list of all of the wanted references
(as provided by "want-ref" lines) in addition to the generated packfile.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-28 09:33:29 -07:00
d7f590be84 git-rebase--merge: modernize "git-$cmd" to "git $cmd"
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 12:25:17 -07:00
0060041df1 Fix use of strategy options with interactive rebases
git-rebase.sh wrote strategy options to .git/rebase/merge/strategy_opts
in the following format:
  '--ours'  '--renormalize'
Note the double spaces.

git-rebase--interactive uses sequencer.c to parse that file, and
sequencer.c used split_cmdline() to get the individual strategy options.
After splitting, sequencer.c prefixed each "option" with a double dash,
so, concatenating all its options would result in:
  -- --ours -- --renormalize

So, when it ended up calling try_merge_strategy(), that in turn would run
  git merge-$strategy -- --ours -- --renormalize $merge_base -- $head $remote

instead of the expected/desired
  git merge-$strategy --ours --renormalize $merge_base -- $head $remote

Remove the extra spaces so that when it goes through split_cmdline() we end
up with the desired command line.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 12:25:12 -07:00
a5a959d9a8 t3418: add testcase showing problems with rebase -i and strategy options
We are not passing the same args to merge strategies when we are doing an
--interactive rebase as we do with a --merge rebase.  The merge strategy
should not need to be aware of which type of rebase is in effect.  Add a
testcase which checks for the appropriate args.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 12:25:11 -07:00
51d1863168 dir.c: fix typos in core.excludesfile comment
Make it easier to find references to core.excludesfile and the default
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore path.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 12:17:17 -07:00
45e851cb44 gitignore.txt: clarify default core.excludesfile path
The default core.excludesfile path is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore.
$HOME/.config/git/ignore is used if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is empty or unset,
as described later in the document.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 12:17:16 -07:00
b00bf1c9a8 git-rebase: make --allow-empty-message the default
rebase backends currently behave differently with empty commit messages,
largely as a side-effect of the different underlying commands on which
they are based.  am-based rebases apply commits with an empty commit
message without stopping or requiring the user to specify an extra flag.
(It is interesting to note that am-based rebases are the default rebase
type, and no one has ever requested a --no-allow-empty-message flag to
change this behavior.)  merge-based and interactive-based rebases (which
are ultimately based on git-commit), will currently halt on any such
commits and require the user to manually specify what to do with the
commit and continue.

One possible rationale for the difference in behavior is that the purpose
of an "am" based rebase is solely to transplant an existing history, while
an "interactive" rebase is one whose purpose is to polish a series before
making it publishable.  Thus, stopping and asking for confirmation for a
possible problem is more appropriate in the latter case.  However, there
are two problems with this rationale:

  1) merge-based rebases are also non-interactive and there are multiple
     types of rebases that use the interactive machinery but are not
     explicitly interactive (e.g. when either --rebase-merges or
     --keep-empty are specified without --interactive).  These rebases are
     also used solely to transplant an existing history, and thus also
     should default to --allow-empty-message.

  2) this rationale only says that the user is more accepting of stopping
     in the case of an explicitly interactive rebase, not that stopping
     for this particular reason actually makes sense.  Exploring whether
     it makes sense, requires backing up and analyzing the underlying
     commands...

If git-commit did not error out on empty commits by default, accidental
creation of commits with empty messages would be a very common occurrence
(this check has caught me many times).  Further, nearly all such empty
commit messages would be considered an accidental error (as evidenced by a
huge amount of documentation across version control systems and in various
blog posts explaining how important commit messages are).  A simple check
for what would otherwise be a common error thus made a lot of sense, and
git-commit gained an --allow-empty-message flag for special case
overrides.  This has made commits with empty messages very rare.

There are two sources for commits with empty messages for rebase (and
cherry-pick): (a) commits created in git where the user previously
specified --allow-empty-message to git-commit, and (b) commits imported
into git from other version control systems.  In case (a), the user has
already explicitly specified that there is something special about this
commit that makes them not want to specify a commit message; forcing them
to re-specify with every cherry-pick or rebase seems more likely to be
infuriating than helpful.  In case (b), the commit is highly unlikely to
have been authored by the person who has imported the history and is doing
the rebase or cherry-pick, and thus the user is unlikely to be the
appropriate person to write a commit message for it.  Stopping and
expecting the user to modify the commit before proceeding thus seems
counter-productive.

Further, note that while empty commit messages was a common error case for
git-commit to deal with, it is a rare case for rebase (or cherry-pick).
The fact that it is rare raises the question of why it would be worth
checking and stopping on this particular condition and not others.  For
example, why doesn't an interactive rebase automatically stop if the
commit message's first line is 2000 columns long, or is missing a blank
line after the first line, or has every line indented with five spaces, or
any number of other myriad problems?

Finally, note that if a user doing an interactive rebase does have the
necessary knowledge to add a message for any such commit and wants to do
so, it is rather simple for them to change the appropriate line from
'pick' to 'reword'.  The fact that the subject is empty in the todo list
that the user edits should even serve as a way to notify them.

As far as I can tell, the fact that merge-based and interactive-based
rebases stop on commits with empty commit messages is solely a by-product
of having been based on git-commit.  It went without notice for a long
time precisely because such cases are rare.  The rareness of this
situation made it difficult to reason about, so when folks did eventually
notice this behavior, they assumed it was there for a good reason and just
added an --allow-empty-message flag.  In my opinion, stopping on such
messages not desirable in any of these cases, even the (explicitly)
interactive case.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
16346883ab t3401: add directory rename testcases for rebase and am
Add a simple directory rename testcase, in conjunction with each of the
types of rebases:
  git-rebase--interactive
  git-rebase--am
  git-rebase--merge
and also use the same testcase for
  git am --3way

This demonstrates a difference in behavior between the different rebase
backends in regards to directory rename detection.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
0661e49aeb git-rebase.txt: document behavioral differences between modes
There are a variety of aspects that are common to all rebases regardless
of which backend is in use; however, the behavior for these different
aspects varies in ways that could surprise users.  (In fact, it's not
clear -- to me at least -- that these differences were even desirable or
intentional.)  Document these differences.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
4d34dffbdd directory-rename-detection.txt: technical docs on abilities and limitations
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
983f464fcb git-rebase.txt: address confusion between --no-ff vs --force-rebase
rebase was taught the --force-rebase option in commit b2f82e05de ("Teach
rebase to rebase even if upstream is up to date", 2009-02-13).  This flag
worked for the am and merge backends, but wasn't a valid option for the
interactive backend.

rebase was taught the --no-ff option for interactive rebases in commit
b499549401 ("Teach rebase the --no-ff option.", 2010-03-24), to do the
exact same thing as --force-rebase does for non-interactive rebases.  This
commit explicitly documented the fact that --force-rebase was incompatible
with --interactive, though it made --no-ff a synonym for --force-rebase
for non-interactive rebases.  The choice of a new option was based on the
fact that "force rebase" didn't sound like an appropriate term for the
interactive machinery.

In commit 6bb4e485cf ("rebase: align variable names", 2011-02-06), the
separate parsing of command line options in the different rebase scripts
was removed, and whether on accident or because the author noticed that
these options did the same thing, the options became synonyms and both
were accepted by all three rebase types.

In commit 2d26d533a0 ("Documentation/git-rebase.txt: -f forces a rebase
that would otherwise be a no-op", 2014-08-12), which reworded the
description of the --force-rebase option, the (no-longer correct) sentence
stating that --force-rebase was incompatible with --interactive was
finally removed.

Finally, as explained at
https://public-inbox.org/git/98279912-0f52-969d-44a6-22242039387f@xiplink.com

    In the original discussion around this option [1], at one point I
    proposed teaching rebase--interactive to respect --force-rebase
    instead of adding a new option [2].  Ultimately --no-ff was chosen as
    the better user interface design [3], because an interactive rebase
    can't be "forced" to run.

We have accepted both --no-ff and --force-rebase as full synonyms for all
three rebase types for over seven years.  Documenting them differently
and in ways that suggest they might not be quite synonyms simply leads to
confusion.  Adjust the documentation to match reality.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
c840e1af09 git-rebase: error out when incompatible options passed
git rebase has three different types: am, merge, and interactive, all of
which are implemented in terms of separate scripts.  am builds on git-am,
merge builds on git-merge-recursive, and interactive builds on
git-cherry-pick.  We make use of features in those lower-level commands in
the different rebase types, but those features don't exist in all of the
lower level commands so we have a range of incompatibilities.  Previously,
we just accepted nearly any argument and silently ignored whichever ones
weren't implemented for the type of rebase specified.  Change this so the
incompatibilities are documented, included in the testsuite, and tested
for at runtime with an appropriate error message shown.

Some exceptions I left out:

  * --merge and --interactive are technically incompatible since they are
    supposed to run different underlying scripts, but with a few small
    changes, --interactive can do everything that --merge can.  In fact,
    I'll shortly be sending another patch to remove git-rebase--merge and
    reimplement it on top of git-rebase--interactive.

  * One could argue that --interactive and --quiet are incompatible since
    --interactive doesn't implement a --quiet mode (perhaps since
    cherry-pick itself does not implement one).  However, the interactive
    mode is more quiet than the other modes in general with progress
    messages, so one could argue that it's already quiet.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
9929430c32 t3422: new testcases for checking when incompatible options passed
git rebase is split into three types: am, merge, and interactive.  Various
options imply different types, and which mode we are using determine which
sub-script (git-rebase--$type) is executed to finish the work.  Not all
options work with all types, so add tests for combinations where we expect
to receive an error rather than having options be silently ignored.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 11:23:22 -07:00
d4f65b8d14 commit-graph: update design document
The commit-graph feature is now integrated with 'fsck' and 'gc',
so remove those items from the "Future Work" section of the
commit-graph design document.

Also remove the section on lazy-loading trees, as that was completed
in an earlier patch series.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:11 -07:00
d5d5d7b641 gc: automatically write commit-graph files
The commit-graph file is a very helpful feature for speeding up git
operations. In order to make it more useful, make it possible to
write the commit-graph file during standard garbage collection
operations.

Add a 'gc.commitGraph' config setting that triggers writing a
commit-graph file after any non-trivial 'git gc' command. Defaults to
false while the commit-graph feature matures. We specifically do not
want to have this on by default until the commit-graph feature is fully
integrated with history-modifying features like shallow clones.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
59fb87701f commit-graph: add '--reachable' option
When writing commit-graph files, it can be convenient to ask for all
reachable commits (starting at the ref set) in the resulting file. This
is particularly helpful when writing to stdin is complicated, such as a
future integration with 'git gc'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
d88b14b3fd commit-graph: use string-list API for input
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
e0fd51e1d7 fsck: verify commit-graph
If core.commitGraph is true, verify the contents of the commit-graph
during 'git fsck' using the 'git commit-graph verify' subcommand. Run
this check on all alternates, as well.

We use a new process for two reasons:

1. The subcommand decouples the details of loading and verifying a
   commit-graph file from the other fsck details.

2. The commit-graph verification requires the commits to be loaded
   in a specific order to guarantee we parse from the commit-graph
   file for some objects and from the object database for others.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
41df0e307f commit-graph: verify contents match checksum
The commit-graph file ends with a SHA1 hash of the previous contents. If
a commit-graph file has errors but the checksum hash is correct, then we
know that the problem is a bug in Git and not simply file corruption
after-the-fact.

Compute the checksum right away so it is the first error that appears,
and make the message translatable since this error can be "corrected" by
a user by simply deleting the file and recomputing. The rest of the
errors are useful only to developers.

Be sure to continue checking the rest of the file data if the checksum
is wrong. This is important for our tests, as we break the checksum as
we modify bytes of the commit-graph file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
437787ae1b commit-graph: test for corrupted octopus edge
The commit-graph file has an extra chunk to store the parent int-ids for
parents beyond the first parent for octopus merges. Our test repo has a
single octopus merge that we can manipulate to demonstrate the 'verify'
subcommand detects incorrect values in that chunk.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
88968ebf86 commit-graph: verify commit date
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
1373e547f7 commit-graph: verify generation number
While iterating through the commit parents, perform the generation
number calculation and compare against the value stored in the
commit-graph.

The tests demonstrate that having a different set of parents affects
the generation number calculation, and this value propagates to
descendants. Hence, we drop the single-line condition on the output.

Since Git will ship with the commit-graph feature without generation
numbers, we need to accept commit-graphs with all generation numbers
equal to zero. In this case, ignore the generation number calculation.

However, verify that we should never have a mix of zero and non-zero
generation numbers. Create a test that sets one commit to generation
zero and all following commits report a failure as they have non-zero
generation in a file that contains generation number zero.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
53614b1351 commit-graph: verify parent list
The commit-graph file stores parents in a two-column portion of the
commit data chunk. If there is only one parent, then the second column
stores 0xFFFFFFFF to indicate no second parent.

The 'verify' subcommand checks the parent list for the commit loaded
from the commit-graph and the one parsed from the object database. Test
these checks for corrupt parents, too many parents, and wrong parents.

Add a boundary check to insert_parent_or_die() for when the parent
position value is out of range.

The octopus merge will be tested in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
2e3c07378f commit-graph: verify root tree OIDs
The 'verify' subcommand must compare the commit content parsed from the
commit-graph against the content in the object database. Use
lookup_commit() and parse_commit_in_graph_one() to parse the commits
from the graph and compare against a commit that is loaded separately
and parsed directly from the object database.

Add checks for the root tree OID.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:29:10 -07:00
96af91d410 commit-graph: verify objects exist
In the 'verify' subcommand, load commits directly from the object
database to ensure they exist. Parse by skipping the commit-graph.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
9bda846789 commit-graph: verify corrupt OID fanout and lookup
In the commit-graph file, the OID fanout chunk provides an index into
the OID lookup. The 'verify' subcommand should find incorrect values
in the fanout.

Similarly, the 'verify' subcommand should find out-of-order values in
the OID lookup.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
2bd0365f37 commit-graph: verify required chunks are present
The commit-graph file requires the following three chunks:

* OID Fanout
* OID Lookup
* Commit Data

If any of these are missing, then the 'verify' subcommand should
report a failure. This includes the chunk IDs malformed or the
chunk count is truncated.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
d9b9f8a6fd commit-graph: verify catches corrupt signature
This is the first of several commits that add a test to check that
'git commit-graph verify' catches corruption in the commit-graph
file. The first test checks that the command catches an error in
the file signature. This is a check that exists in the existing
commit-graph reading code.

Add a helper method 'corrupt_graph_and_verify' to the test script
t5318-commit-graph.sh. This helper corrupts the commit-graph file
at a certain location, runs 'git commit-graph verify', and reports
the output to the 'err' file. This data is filtered to remove the
lines added by 'test_must_fail' when the test is run verbosely.
Then, the output is checked to contain a specific error message.

Most messages from 'git commit-graph verify' will not be marked
for translation. There will be one exception: the message that
reports an invalid checksum will be marked for translation, as that
is the only message that is intended for a typical user.

Helped-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
283e68c72f commit-graph: add 'verify' subcommand
If the commit-graph file becomes corrupt, we need a way to verify
that its contents match the object database. In the manner of
'git fsck' we will implement a 'git commit-graph verify' subcommand
to report all issues with the file.

Add the 'verify' subcommand to the 'commit-graph' builtin and its
documentation. The subcommand is currently a no-op except for
loading the commit-graph into memory, which may trigger run-time
errors that would be caught by normal use. Add a simple test that
ensures the command returns a zero error code.

If no commit-graph file exists, this is an acceptable state. Do
not report any errors.

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
0cbef8f8ce commit-graph: load a root tree from specific graph
When lazy-loading a tree for a commit, it will be important to select
the tree from a specific struct commit_graph. Create a new method that
specifies the commit-graph file and use that in
get_commit_tree_in_graph().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
9b19adac6f commit: force commit to parse from object database
In anticipation of verifying commit-graph file contents against the
object database, create parse_commit_internal() to allow side-stepping
the commit-graph file and parse directly from the object database.

Due to the use of generation numbers, this method should not be called
unless the intention is explicit in avoiding commits from the
commit-graph file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:05 -07:00
ee79705311 commit-graph: parse commit from chosen graph
Before verifying a commit-graph file against the object database, we
need to parse all commits from the given commit-graph file. Create
parse_commit_in_graph_one() to target a given struct commit_graph.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:04 -07:00
0e3b97cccb commit-graph: fix GRAPH_MIN_SIZE
The GRAPH_MIN_SIZE macro should be the smallest size of a parsable
commit-graph file. However, the minimum number of chunks was wrong.
It is possible to write a commit-graph file with zero commits, and
that violates this macro's value.

Rewrite the macro, and use extra macros to better explain the magic
constants.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:04 -07:00
883e5c7fe9 commit-graph: UNLEAK before die()
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:04 -07:00
55abcb417b t5318-commit-graph.sh: use core.commitGraph
The commit-graph tests should be checking that normal Git operations
succeed and have matching output with and without the commit-graph
feature enabled. However, the test was toggling 'core.graph' instead
of the correct 'core.commitGraph' variable.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 10:27:04 -07:00
81d395cc85 rebase: fix documentation formatting
Last sections are squashed into non-formatted block after adding
"REBASING MERGES".
To reproduce the error see bottom of page:
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Parfinenko <vparfinenko@excelsior-usa.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-27 09:57:49 -07:00
709cfe848a filter-branch: skip commits present on --state-branch
The commits in state:filter.map have already been processed, so don't
filter them again. This makes incremental git filter-branch much faster.

Also add tests for --state-branch option.

Signed-off-by: Michael Barabanov <michael.barabanov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 15:44:53 -07:00
db64d1127f submodule-config: reuse config_from_gitmodules in repo_read_gitmodules
Reuse config_from_gitmodules in repo_read_gitmodules to remove some
duplication and also have a single point where the .gitmodules file is
read.

The change does not introduce any new behavior, the same gitmodules_cb
config callback is still used, which only deals with configuration
specific to submodules.

The check about the repo's worktree is removed from repo_read_gitmodules
because it's already performed in config_from_gitmodules.

The config_from_gitmodules function is moved up in the file —unchanged—
before its users to avoid a forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 13:16:35 -07:00
9a0fb3e772 submodule-config: pass repository as argument to config_from_gitmodules
Generalize config_from_gitmodules() to accept a repository as an argument.

This is in preparation to reuse the function in repo_read_gitmodules in
order to have a single point where the '.gitmodules' file is accessed.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 13:16:01 -07:00
588929d54d submodule-config: make 'config_from_gitmodules' private
Now that 'config_from_gitmodules' is not used in the open, it can be
marked as private.

Hopefully this will prevent its usage for retrieving arbitrary
configuration form the '.gitmodules' file.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 12:56:12 -07:00
057449978e submodule-config: add helper to get 'update-clone' config from .gitmodules
Add a helper function to make it clearer that retrieving 'update-clone'
configuration from the .gitmodules file is a special case supported
solely for backward compatibility purposes.

This change removes one direct use of 'config_from_gitmodules' for
options not strictly related to submodules: "submodule.fetchjobs" does
not describe a property of a submodule, but a behavior of other commands
when dealing with submodules, so it does not really belong to the
.gitmodules file.

This is in the effort to communicate better that .gitmodules is not to
be used as a mechanism to store arbitrary configuration in the
repository that any command can retrieve.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 12:56:12 -07:00
71a6953d16 submodule-config: add helper function to get 'fetch' config from .gitmodules
Add a helper function to make it clearer that retrieving 'fetch'
configuration from the .gitmodules file is a special case supported
solely for backward compatibility purposes.

This change removes one direct use of 'config_from_gitmodules' in code
not strictly related to submodules, in the effort to communicate better
that .gitmodules is not to be used as a mechanism to store arbitrary
configuration in the repository that any command can retrieve.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 12:56:11 -07:00
ad136370b2 config: move config_from_gitmodules to submodule-config.c
The .gitmodules file is not meant as a place to store arbitrary
configuration to distribute with the repository.

Move config_from_gitmodules() out of config.c and into
submodule-config.c to make it even clearer that it is not a mechanism to
retrieve arbitrary configuration from the .gitmodules file.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 12:56:11 -07:00
6600054e9b Makefile: tweak sed invocation
With GNU sed, the r command doesn't care if a space separates it and
the filename it reads from.

With SunOS sed, the space is required.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro R. Sedeño <asedeno@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 11:46:01 -07:00
d4e80629ff git-rebase.sh: update help messages a bit
signoff is not specific to the am-backend.  Also, re-order a few options
to make like things (e.g. strategy and strategy-option) be near each
other.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 11:00:12 -07:00
5dacd4abdd git-rebase.txt: document incompatible options
git rebase has many options that only work with one of its three backends.
It also has a few other pairs of incompatible options.  Document these.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-26 11:00:12 -07:00
a7a31d49b6 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-06-26 13:29:56 +01:00
ed843436dd First batch for 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-25 13:27:15 -07:00
02f27d0dd0 Merge branch 'sb/plug-misc-leaks'
Misc leak plugging.

* sb/plug-misc-leaks:
  sequencer.c: plug mem leak in git_sequencer_config
  sequencer.c: plug leaks in do_pick_commit
  submodule--helper: plug mem leak in print_default_remote
  refs/packed-backend.c: close fd of empty file
2018-06-25 13:22:41 -07:00
90fa1c5d6c Merge branch 'cc/tests-without-assuming-ref-files-backend'
Instead of mucking with filesystem directly, use plumbing commands
update-ref etc. to manipulate the refs in the tests.

* cc/tests-without-assuming-ref-files-backend:
  t9104: kosherly remove remote refs
2018-06-25 13:22:41 -07:00
9eb97278e5 Merge branch 'sg/update-ref-stdin-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* sg/update-ref-stdin-cleanup:
  update-ref --stdin: use skip_prefix()
2018-06-25 13:22:40 -07:00
208ee59861 Merge branch 'nd/reject-empty-shallow-request'
"git fetch --shallow-since=<cutoff>" that specifies the cut-off
point that is newer than the existing history used to end up
grabbing the entire history.  Such a request now errors out.

* nd/reject-empty-shallow-request:
  upload-pack: reject shallow requests that would return nothing
2018-06-25 13:22:40 -07:00
f0209e80cf Merge branch 'ls/complete-remote-update-names'
"git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
nickname for remote groups, and the completion script (in contrib/)
has been taught about it.

* ls/complete-remote-update-names:
  completion: complete remote names too
2018-06-25 13:22:39 -07:00
f3fec40e8d Merge branch 'ag/rebase-p'
Separate "rebase -p" codepath out of "rebase -i" implementation to
slim down the latter and make it easier to manage.

* ag/rebase-p:
  rebase: remove -p code from git-rebase--interactive.sh
  rebase: use the new git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  rebase: strip unused code in git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  rebase: introduce a dedicated backend for --preserve-merges
2018-06-25 13:22:39 -07:00
ebaf0a56f3 Merge branch 'nd/complete-config-vars'
Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various
pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the
codebase to report the list of configuration variables
subcommands care about to help complete them.

* nd/complete-config-vars:
  completion: complete general config vars in two steps
  log-tree: allow to customize 'grafted' color
  completion: support case-insensitive config vars
  completion: keep other config var completion in camelCase
  completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars
  am: move advice.amWorkDir parsing back to advice.c
  advice: keep config name in camelCase in advice_config[]
  fsck: produce camelCase config key names
  help: add --config to list all available config
  fsck: factor out msg_id_info[] lazy initialization code
  grep: keep all colors in an array
  Add and use generic name->id mapping code for color slot parsing
2018-06-25 13:22:38 -07:00
110240588d Merge branch 'sb/object-store-alloc'
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.

* sb/object-store-alloc:
  alloc: allow arbitrary repositories for alloc functions
  object: allow create_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow grow_object_hash to handle arbitrary repositories
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_index
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_report
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_object_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tag_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tree_node
  alloc: add repository argument to alloc_blob_node
  object: add repository argument to grow_object_hash
  object: add repository argument to create_object
  repository: introduce parsed objects field
2018-06-25 13:22:38 -07:00
fa82bb70d9 Merge branch 'jk/show-index'
Modernize a less often used command.

* jk/show-index:
  show-index: update documentation for index v2
  make show-index a builtin
2018-06-25 13:22:37 -07:00
93b74a7cfa Merge branch 'en/merge-recursive-tests'
Clean up tests in t6xxx series about 'merge' command.

* en/merge-recursive-tests:
  t6036: prefer test_when_finished to manual cleanup in following test
  t6036, t6042: prefer test_cmp to sequences of test
  t6036, t6042: prefer test_path_is_file, test_path_is_missing
  t6036, t6042: use test_line_count instead of wc -l
  t6036, t6042: use test_create_repo to keep tests independent
2018-06-25 13:22:36 -07:00
ac997db0c1 Merge branch 'nd/diff-apply-ita'
"git diff" compares the index and the working tree.  For paths
added with intent-to-add bit, the command shows the full contents
of them as added, but the paths themselves were not marked as new
files.  They are now shown as new by default.

"git apply" learned the "--intent-to-add" option so that an
otherwise working-tree-only application of a patch will add new
paths to the index marked with the "intent-to-add" bit.

* nd/diff-apply-ita:
  apply: add --intent-to-add
  t2203: add a test about "diff HEAD" case
  diff: turn --ita-invisible-in-index on by default
  diff: ignore --ita-[in]visible-in-index when diffing worktree-to-tree
2018-06-25 13:22:36 -07:00
a856e7d69f Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-lockfile-fix'
Update to ds/generation-numbers topic.

* ds/commit-graph-lockfile-fix:
  commit-graph: fix UX issue when .lock file exists
  commit-graph.txt: update design document
  merge: check config before loading commits
  commit: use generation number in remove_redundant()
  commit: add short-circuit to paint_down_to_common()
  commit: use generation numbers for in_merge_bases()
  ref-filter: use generation number for --contains
  commit-graph: always load commit-graph information
  commit: use generations in paint_down_to_common()
  commit-graph: compute generation numbers
  commit: add generation number to struct commit
  ref-filter: fix outdated comment on in_commit_list
2018-06-25 13:22:36 -07:00
b3b2aaf0fd Merge branch 'nd/commit-util-to-slab'
The in-core "commit" object had an all-purpose "void *util" field,
which was tricky to use especially in library-ish part of the
code.  All of the existing uses of the field has been migrated to a
more dedicated "commit-slab" mechanism and the field is eliminated.

* nd/commit-util-to-slab:
  commit.h: delete 'util' field in struct commit
  merge: use commit-slab in merge remote desc instead of commit->util
  log: use commit-slab in prepare_bases() instead of commit->util
  show-branch: note about its object flags usage
  show-branch: use commit-slab for commit-name instead of commit->util
  name-rev: use commit-slab for rev-name instead of commit->util
  bisect.c: use commit-slab for commit weight instead of commit->util
  revision.c: use commit-slab for show_source
  sequencer.c: use commit-slab to associate todo items to commits
  sequencer.c: use commit-slab to mark seen commits
  shallow.c: use commit-slab for commit depth instead of commit->util
  describe: use commit-slab for commit names instead of commit->util
  blame: use commit-slab for blame suspects instead of commit->util
  commit-slab: support shared commit-slab
  commit-slab.h: code split
2018-06-25 13:22:35 -07:00
ea27893a65 Merge branch 'pc/submodule-helper-foreach'
The bulk of "git submodule foreach" has been rewritten in C.

* pc/submodule-helper-foreach:
  submodule: port submodule subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C
  submodule foreach: document variable '$displaypath'
  submodule foreach: document '$sm_path' instead of '$path'
  submodule foreach: correct '$path' in nested submodules from a subdirectory
2018-06-25 13:22:35 -07:00
0bf8c8ce40 Prepare to start 2.19 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-25 13:22:27 -07:00
f40f3c16cd sequencer.c: plug mem leak in git_sequencer_config
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-25 13:10:09 -07:00
ba95d4e4bd submodule.c: report the submodule that an error occurs in
When an error occurs in updating the working tree of a submodule in
submodule_move_head, tell the user which submodule the error occurred in.

The call to read-tree contains a super-prefix, such that the read-tree
will correctly report any path related issues, but some error messages
do not contain a path, for example:

  ~/gerrit$ git checkout --recurse-submodules origin/master
  ~/gerrit$ fatal: failed to unpack tree object 07672f31880ba80300b38492df9d0acfcd6ee00a

Give the hint which submodule has a problem.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-25 09:06:15 -07:00
928f0ab4ba Documentation: spelling and grammar fixes
Signed-off-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 14:26:23 -07:00
a15d598124 branch: make "-l" a synonym for "--list"
The other "mode" options of git-branch have short-option
aliases that are easy to type (e.g., "-d" and "-m"). Let's
give "--list" the same treatment.

This also makes it consistent with the similar "git tag -l"
option.

We didn't do this originally because "--create-reflog" was
squatting on the "-l" option. Now that we've deprecated that
use for long enough, we can make the switch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 13:20:51 -07:00
055930bc89 branch: deprecate "-l" option
The "-l" option is short for "--create-reflog". This has
caused much confusion over the years. Most people expect it
to work as "--list", because that would match the other
"mode" options like -d/--delete and -m/--move, as well as
the similar -l/--list option of git-tag.

Adding to the confusion, using "-l" _appears_ to work as
"--list" in some cases:

  $ git branch -l
  * master

because the branch command defaults to listing (so even
trying to specify --list in the command above is redundant).
But that may bite the user later when they add a pattern,
like:

  $ git branch -l foo

which does not return an empty list, but in fact creates a
new branch (with a reflog, naturally) called "foo".

It's also probably quite uncommon for people to actually use
"-l" to create a reflog. Since 0bee591869 (Enable reflogs by
default in any repository with a working directory.,
2006-12-14), this is the default in non-bare repositories.
So it's rather unfortunate that the feature squats on the
short-and-sweet "-l" (which was only added in 3a4b3f269c
(Create/delete branch ref logs., 2006-05-19), meaning there
were only 7 months where it was actually useful).

Let's deprecate "-l" in hopes of eventually re-purposing it
to "--list".

Note that we issue the warning only when we're not in list
mode. This means that people for whom it works as a happy
accident, namely:

  $ git branch -l
  master

won't see the warning at all. And when we eventually switch
to it meaning "--list", that will just continue to work.

We do the issue the warning for these important cases:

  - when we are actually creating a branch, in case the user
    really did mean it as "--create-reflog"

  - when we are in some _other_ mode, like deletion. There
    the "-l" is a noop for now, but it will eventually
    conflict with any other mode request, and the user
    should be told that this is changing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 13:19:33 -07:00
7687f19e93 t: switch "branch -l" to "branch --create-reflog"
In preparation for deprecating "-l", let's make sure we're
using the recommended option ourselves.

This patch just mechanically converts "branch -l" to "branch
--create-reflog".  Note that with the exception of the
actual "--create-reflog" test, we could actually remove "-l"
entirely from most of these callers. That's because these
days core.logallrefupdates defaults to true in a non-bare
repository.

I've left them in place, though, since they serve to
document the expectation of the test, even if they are
technically noops.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 13:19:33 -07:00
6b15595151 t3200: unset core.logallrefupdates when testing reflog creation
This test checks that the "-l" option creates a reflog. But
in fact we'd create one even without it, since the default
in a non-bare repository is to do so. Let's unset the config
so we can be sure our "-l" option is kicking in.

Note that we can't do this with test_config, since that
would leave the variable unset after our test finishes,
confusing downstream tests (the helper is not not smart
enough to restore the previous value, and just always runs
test_unconfig).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 13:19:33 -07:00
bb4d000e87 protocol-v2 doc: put HTTP headers after request
HTTP servers return 400 if you send headers before the GET request.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 13:03:42 -07:00
240cf2a257 contrib/git-jump/git-jump: jump to exact location
Take advantage of 'git-grep(1)''s new option, '--column' in order to
teach Peff's 'git-jump' script how to jump to the correct column for any
given match.

'git-grep(1)''s output is in the correct format for Vim's jump list, so
no additional cleanup is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
6653fec3bb grep.c: add configuration variables to show matched option
To support git-grep(1)'s new option, '--column', document and teach
grep.c how to interpret relevant configuration options, similar to those
associated with '--line-number'.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
a449f27ffa builtin/grep.c: add '--column' option to 'git-grep(1)'
Teach 'git-grep(1)' a new option, '--column', to show the column
number of the first match on a non-context line. This makes it possible
to teach 'contrib/git-jump/git-jump' how to seek to the first matching
position of a grep match in your editor, and allows similar additional
scripting capabilities.

For example:

  $ git grep -n --column foo | head -n3
  .clang-format:51:14:# myFunction(foo, bar, baz);
  .clang-format:64:7:# int foo();
  .clang-format:75:8:# void foo()

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
89252cd069 grep.c: display column number of first match
To prepare for 'git grep' learning '--column', teach grep.c's
show_line() how to show the column of the first match on non-context
lines.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
017c0fcfdb grep.[ch]: extend grep_opt to allow showing matched column
To support showing the matched column when calling 'git-grep(1)', teach
'grep_opt' the normal set of options to configure the default behavior
and colorization of this feature.

Now that we have opt->columnnum, use it to disable short-circuiting over
ORs and ANDs so that col and icol are always filled with the earliest
matches on each line. In addition, don't return the first match from
match_line(), for the same reason.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
68d686e6af grep.c: expose {,inverted} match column in match_line()
When calling match_line(), callers presently cannot determine the
relative offset of the match because match_line() discards the
'regmatch_t' that contains this information.

Instead, teach match_line() to take in two 'ssize_t's. Fill the first
with the offset of the match produced by the given expression. If
extended, fill the later with the offset of the match produced as if
--invert were given.

For instance, matching "--not -e x" on this line produces a columnar
offset of 0, (i.e., the whole line does not contain an x), but "--invert
--not -e -x" will fill the later ssize_t of the column containing an
"x", because this expression is semantically equivalent to "-e x".

To determine the column for the inverted and non-inverted case, do the
following:

  - If matching an atom, the non-inverted column is as given from
    match_one_pattern(), and the inverted column is unset.

  - If matching a --not, the inverted column and non-inverted column
    swap.

  - If matching an --and, or --or, the non-inverted column is the
    minimum of the two children.

Presently, the existing short-circuiting logic for AND and OR applies as
before. This will change in the following commit when we add options to
configure the --column flag. Taken together, this and the forthcoming
change will always yield the earlier column on a given line.

This patch will become useful when we later pick between the two new
results in order to display the column number of the first match on a
line with --column.

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22 12:59:02 -07:00
0dcbc0392e docs: link to gitsubmodules
Add a link to gitsubmodules(7) under the `submodule.active` entry in
git-config(1).

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 13:58:33 -07:00
4bcd37d3bc test-pkt-line: add unpack-sideband subcommand
Add an 'unpack-sideband' subcommand to the test-pkt-line helper to
enable unpacking packet line data sent multiplexed using a sideband.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 13:57:11 -07:00
f8a0c6e799 Documentation/config.txt: camel-case lineNumber for consistency
lineNumber has casing that is inconsistent with surrounding options,
like color.grep.matchContext, and color.grep.matchSelected. Re-case this
documentation in order to be consistent with the text around it, and to
ensure that new entries are consistent, too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 13:48:36 -07:00
f3c23db2d7 pack-bitmap: add free function
Add a function to free struct bitmap_index instances, and use it where
needed (except when rebuild_existing_bitmaps() is used, since it creates
references to the bitmaps within the struct bitmap_index passed to it).

Note that the hashes field in struct bitmap_index is not freed because
it points to another field within the same struct. The documentation for
that field has been updated to clarify that.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 12:22:48 -07:00
3ae5fa0768 pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global variable
Remove the bitmap_git global variable. Instead, generate on demand an
instance of struct bitmap_index for code that needs to access it.

This allows us significant control over the lifetime of instances of
struct bitmap_index. In particular, packs can now be closed without
worrying if an unnecessarily long-lived "pack" field in struct
bitmap_index still points to it.

The bitmap API is also clearer in that we need to first obtain a struct
bitmap_index, then we use it.

This patch raises two potential issues: (1) memory for the struct
bitmap_index is allocated without being freed, and (2)
prepare_bitmap_git() and prepare_bitmap_walk() can reuse a previously
loaded bitmap. For (1), this will be dealt with in a subsequent patch in
this patch set that also deals with freeing the contents of the struct
bitmap_index (which were not freed previously, because they have global
scope). For (2), current bitmap users only load the bitmap once at most
(note that pack-objects can use bitmaps or write bitmaps, but not both
at the same time), so support for reuse has no effect - and future users
can pass around the struct bitmap_index * obtained if they need to do 2
or more things with the same bitmap.

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 11:17:39 -07:00
53f9a3e157 Git 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 10:00:06 -07:00
c806278e0c ewah: delete unused 'rlwit_discharge_empty()'
Complete the removal of unused 'ewah bitmap' code by removing the now
unused 'rlwit_discharge_empty()' function. Also, the 'ewah_clear()'
function can now be made a file-scope static symbol.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21 09:39:48 -07:00
15b76c1fb3 format-patch: clear UNINTERESTING flag before prepare_bases
When users specify the commit range with 'Z..C' pattern for format-patch, all
the parents of Z (including Z) would be marked as UNINTERESTING which would
prevent revision walk in prepare_bases from getting the prerequisite commits,
thus `git format-patch --base <base_commit_sha> Z..C` won't be able to generate
the list of prerequisite patch ids. Clear UNINTERESTING flag with
clear_object_flags solves this issue.

Reported-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 11:36:41 -07:00
1fb9df7248 Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection-reboot'
* en/rename-directory-detection-reboot:
  merge-recursive: use xstrdup() instead of fixed buffer
2018-06-19 11:11:03 -07:00
a9279c6785 sequencer: do not squash 'reword' commits when we hit conflicts
Ever since commit 18633e1a22 ("rebase -i: use the rebase--helper builtin",
2017-02-09), when a commit marked as 'reword' in an interactive rebase
has conflicts and fails to apply, when the rebase is resumed that commit
will be squashed into its parent with its commit message taken.

The issue can be understood better by looking at commit 56dc3ab04b
("sequencer (rebase -i): implement the 'edit' command", 2017-01-02), which
introduced error_with_patch() for the edit command.  For the edit command,
it needs to stop the rebase whether or not the patch applies cleanly.  If
the patch does apply cleanly, then when it resumes it knows it needs to
amend all changes into the previous commit.  If it does not apply cleanly,
then the changes should not be amended.  Thus, it passes !res (success of
applying the 'edit' commit) to error_with_patch() for the to_amend flag.

The problematic line of code actually came from commit 04efc8b57c
("sequencer (rebase -i): implement the 'reword' command", 2017-01-02).
Note that to get to this point in the code:
  * !!res (i.e. patch application failed)
  * item->command < TODO_SQUASH
  * item->command != TODO_EDIT
  * !is_fixup(item->command) [i.e. not squash or fixup]
So that means this can only be a failed patch application that is either a
pick, revert, or reword.  We only need to amend HEAD when rewording the
root commit or a commit that has been fast-forwarded, for any of the other
cases we want a new commit, so we should not set the to_amend flag.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Original-patch-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 10:26:41 -07:00
db2d997efa git-p4: python3: fix octal constants
See PEP3127. Works fine with python2 as well.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:32 -07:00
f2606b1797 git-p4: python3: use print() function
Replace calls to print ... with the function form, print(...), to
allow use with python3 as well as python2.x.

Converted using 2to3 (and some hand-editing).

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:32 -07:00
efdcc99263 git-p4: python3: basestring workaround
In Python3, basestring no longer exists, so use this workaround.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:32 -07:00
4d88519f6a git-p4: python3: remove backticks
Backticks around a variable are a deprecated alias for repr().
This has been removed in python3, so just use the string
representation instead, which is equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:32 -07:00
dba1c9d9f2 git-p4: python3: replace dict.has_key(k) with "k in dict"
Python3 does not have the dict.has_key() function, so replace all
such calls with "k in dict". This will still work with python2.6
and python2.7.

Converted using 2to3 (plus some hand-editing)

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:31 -07:00
fc35c9d5dc git-p4: python3: replace <> with !=
The <> string inequality operator (which doesn't seem to be even
documented) no longer exists in python3. Replace with !=.

This still works with python2.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:34:31 -07:00
f0ac6e3943 Merge tag 'l10n-2.18.0-rnd3.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
Merge Korean translation for l10n of Git 2.18.0 round 3

* tag 'l10n-2.18.0-rnd3.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
2018-06-19 09:29:23 -07:00
984cd77ddb submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
When a submodule is deinit'd, the working tree is gone, so the setting of
core.worktree is bogus. Unset it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:28:13 -07:00
e98317508c submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:28:13 -07:00
bd73c3f13f Merge branch 'cf/submodule-progress-dissociate'
* cf/submodule-progress-dissociate:
  t7400: encapsulate setup code in test_expect_success
2018-06-19 09:26:59 -07:00
6b55779afc Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-root-fix'
* js/rebase-i-root-fix:
  t3404: check root commit in 'rebase -i --root reword root commit'
2018-06-19 09:26:28 -07:00
83f5fa58e8 t7400: encapsulate setup code in test_expect_success
When running t7400 in a shell you observe more output than expected:

    ...
    ok 8 - setup - hide init subdirectory
    ok 9 - setup - repository to add submodules to
    ok 10 - submodule add
    [master (root-commit) d79ce16] one
     Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 100644 one.t
    ok 11 - redirected submodule add does not show progress
    ok 12 - redirected submodule add --progress does show progress
    ok 13 - submodule add to .gitignored path fails
    ...

Fix the output by encapsulating the setup code in test_expect_success

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:25:56 -07:00
878810552b t3404: check root commit in 'rebase -i --root reword root commit'
When testing a reworded root commit, ensure that the squash-onto commit
which is created and amended is still the root commit.

Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@talktalk.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:14:33 -07:00
1f2abe68d0 doc: fix typos in documentation and release notes
Signed-off-by: Karthikeyan Singaravelan <tir.karthi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:01:12 -07:00
04542b6012 git-credential-netrc: make "all" default target of Makefile
Running "make" in contrib/credential/netrc should run the "all" target
rather than the "test" target.  Add an empty "all::" target like most of
our other Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 14:58:59 -07:00
242ba98e44 Almost 2.18 final
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 11:24:21 -07:00
da34dd49bb Merge branch 'es/make-no-iconv'
"make NO_ICONV=NoThanks" did not override NEEDS_LIBICONV
(i.e. linkage of -lintl, -liconv, etc. that are platform-specific
tweaks), which has been corrected.

* es/make-no-iconv:
  Makefile: make NO_ICONV really mean "no iconv"
2018-06-18 11:23:24 -07:00
cc2beafc4b Merge branch 'sg/t7406-chain-fix'
Test fix.

* sg/t7406-chain-fix:
  t7406-submodule-update: fix broken &&-chains
2018-06-18 11:23:24 -07:00
4229478639 Merge branch 'ks/branch-set-upstream'
A test title has been reworded to clarify it.

* ks/branch-set-upstream:
  t3200: clarify description of --set-upstream test
2018-06-18 11:23:23 -07:00
f300f5681e Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-root-fix'
A regression to "rebase -i --root" introduced during this cycle has
been fixed.

* js/rebase-i-root-fix:
  rebase --root: fix amending root commit messages
  rebase --root: demonstrate a bug while amending root commit messages
2018-06-18 11:23:22 -07:00
f35f43f565 Merge branch 'jk/ewah-bounds-check'
The code to read compressed bitmap was not careful to avoid reading
past the end of the file, which has been corrected.

* jk/ewah-bounds-check:
  ewah: adjust callers of ewah_read_mmap()
  ewah_read_mmap: bounds-check mmap reads
2018-06-18 11:23:22 -07:00
1663e2ba68 Merge tag 'l10n-2.18.0-rnd3' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n for Git 2.18.0 round 3

* tag 'l10n-2.18.0-rnd3' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.18.0 l10n round 1 to 3
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
  l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round 3
  l10n: fr.po v2.18.0 round 3
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 3
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 3 (1 new, 1 removed)
  l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round2
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 2
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3608t0f0u)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3470t0f0u)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 2 (144 new, 6 removed)
  l10n: fr.po v2.18 round 1
  l10n: vi(3470t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 1
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 1 (108 new, 14 removed)
  l10n: TEAMS: remove inactive de team members
  l10n: de.po: fix typos
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2018-06-18 10:21:24 -07:00
1022379886 A bunch of micro-fixes before going 2.18 final
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:20:42 -07:00
4898dd2513 l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation
Update the Korean translation and change the team leader to Gwan-gyeong
Mun.

Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <elongbug@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <elongbug@gmail.com>
2018-06-19 02:19:42 +09:00
698eb031bb Merge branch 'sb/blame-color'
Leakfix.

* sb/blame-color:
  blame: release string_list after use in parse_color_fields()
2018-06-18 10:18:45 -07:00
23fc55a90c Merge branch 'mw/doc-merge-enumfix'
Fix old merge glitch in Documentation during v2.13-rc0 era.

* mw/doc-merge-enumfix:
  doc: update the order of the syntax `git merge --continue`
2018-06-18 10:18:45 -07:00
f72432d64e Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection'
Newly added codepath in merge-recursive had potential buffer
overrun, which has been fixed.

* en/rename-directory-detection:
  merge-recursive: use xstrdup() instead of fixed buffer
2018-06-18 10:18:44 -07:00
929c097548 Merge branch 'rd/doc-remote-tracking-with-hyphen'
Doc update.

* rd/doc-remote-tracking-with-hyphen:
  Use hyphenated "remote-tracking branch" (docs and comments)
2018-06-18 10:18:43 -07:00
faff81287b Merge branch 'jl/zlib-restore-nul-termination'
Make zlib inflate codepath more robust against versions of zlib
that clobber unused portion of outbuf.

* jl/zlib-restore-nul-termination:
  packfile: correct zlib buffer handling
2018-06-18 10:18:43 -07:00
094381ed79 Merge branch 'ab/cred-netrc-no-autodie'
Hotfix for contrib/ stuff broken by this cycle.

* ab/cred-netrc-no-autodie:
  git-credential-netrc: remove use of "autodie"
2018-06-18 10:18:42 -07:00
a626082629 Merge branch 'km/doc-workflows-typofix'
Typofix.

* km/doc-workflows-typofix:
  gitworkflows: fix grammar in 'Merge upwards' rule
2018-06-18 10:18:42 -07:00
e638899470 Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-updates'
"git p4" updates.

* ld/git-p4-updates:
  git-p4: auto-size the block
  git-p4: narrow the scope of exceptions caught when parsing an int
  git-p4: raise exceptions from p4CmdList based on error from p4 server
  git-p4: better error reporting when p4 fails
  git-p4: add option to disable syncing of p4/master with p4
  git-p4: disable-rebase: allow setting this via configuration
  git-p4: add options --commit and --disable-rebase
2018-06-18 10:18:41 -07:00
d676cc512a Merge branch 'rd/diff-options-typofix'
Typofix.

* rd/diff-options-typofix:
  diff-options.txt: fix minor typos, font inconsistencies, in docs
2018-06-18 10:18:41 -07:00
1bd0e6779a Merge branch 'rd/comment-typofix-in-sha1-file'
In code comment typofix

* rd/comment-typofix-in-sha1-file:
  sha1-file.c: correct $GITDIR to $GIT_DIR in a comment
2018-06-18 10:18:40 -07:00
26675087a5 ewah: drop ewah_serialize_native function
We don't call this function, and never have. The on-disk
bitmap format uses network-byte-order integers, meaning that
we cannot use the native-byte-order format written here.

Let's drop it in the name of simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
caa88140d4 ewah: drop ewah_deserialize function
We don't call this function, and in fact never have since it
was added (at least not in iterations of the ewah patches
that got merged). Instead we use ewah_read_mmap().

Let's drop the unused code.

Note to anybody who later wants to resurrect this: it does
not check for integer overflow in the ewah data size,
meaning it may be possible to convince the code to allocate
a too-small buffer and read() into it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
83ea4e1e59 ewah_io: delete unused 'ewah_serialize()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
a9fda811fc ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_or()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
44301d2b76 ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_not()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
19436fe03a ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_and_not()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
01b4a63f55 ewah_bitmap: delete unused 'ewah_and()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
48dc98344f ewah/bitmap.c: delete unused 'bitmap_each_bit()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:19 -07:00
b36c3134bb ewah/bitmap.c: delete unused 'bitmap_clear()'
Reported-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:16:18 -07:00
94eff2b69a merge-recursive: use xstrdup() instead of fixed buffer
Paths can be longer than PATH_MAX.  Avoid a buffer overrun in
check_dir_renamed() by using xstrdup() to make a private copy safely.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 10:03:38 -07:00
2e157d134c RelNotes 2.18: minor fix to entry about dynamically loading completions
It was not "newer versions of bash" but newer versions of
bash-completion that made commit 085e2ee0e6 (completion: load
completion file for external subcommand, 2018-04-29) both necessary
and possible.

Update the corresponding RelNotes entry accordingly.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:50:56 -07:00
8de19d6be8 t7406-submodule-update: fix broken &&-chains
Three tests in 't7406-submodule-update' contain broken &&-chains, but
since they are all in subshells, chain-lint couldn't notice them.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:48:10 -07:00
76fda6ebbc rebase --root: fix amending root commit messages
The code path that triggered that "BUG" really does not want to run
without an explicit commit message. In the case where we want to amend a
commit message, we have an *implicit* commit message, though: the one of
the commit to amend. Therefore, this code path should not even be
entered.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:36:58 -07:00
3a36ca0881 rebase --root: demonstrate a bug while amending root commit messages
When splitting a repository, running `git rebase -i --root` to reword
the initial commit, Git dies with

	BUG: sequencer.c:795: root commit without message.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:22:18 -07:00
1140bf01ec ewah: adjust callers of ewah_read_mmap()
The return value of ewah_read_mmap() is now an ssize_t,
since we could (in theory) process up to 32GB of data. This
would never happen in practice, but a corrupt or malicious
.bitmap or index file could convince us to do so.

Let's make sure that we don't stuff the value into an int,
which would cause us to incorrectly move our pointer
forward.  We'd always move too little, since negative values
are used for reporting errors. So the worst case is just
that we end up reporting a corrupt file, not an
out-of-bounds read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:13:57 -07:00
9d2e330b17 ewah_read_mmap: bounds-check mmap reads
The on-disk ewah format tells us how big the ewah data is,
and we blindly read that much from the buffer without
considering whether the mmap'd data is long enough, which
can lead to out-of-bound reads.

Let's make sure we have data available before reading it,
both for the ewah header/footer as well as for the bit data
itself. In particular:

  - keep our ptr/len pair in sync as we move through the
    buffer, and check it before each read

  - check the size for integer overflow (this should be
    impossible on 64-bit, as the size is given as a 32-bit
    count of 8-byte words, but is possible on a 32-bit
    system)

  - return the number of bytes read as an ssize_t instead of
    an int, again to prevent integer overflow

  - compute the return value using a pointer difference;
    this should yield the same result as the existing code,
    but makes it more obvious that we got our computations
    right

The included test is far from comprehensive, as it just
picks a static point at which to truncate the generated
bitmap. But in practice this will hit in the middle of an
ewah and make sure we're at least exercising this code.

Reported-by: Luat Nguyen <root@l4w.io>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 09:13:57 -07:00
cf317877e3 t3200: clarify description of --set-upstream test
Support for the --set-upstream option was removed in 52668846ea
(builtin/branch: stop supporting the "--set-upstream" option,
2017-08-17). The change did not completely remove the command
due to an issue noted in the commit's log message.

So, a test was added to ensure that a command which uses the
'--set-upstream' option fails instead of silently acting as an alias
for the '--set-upstream-to' option due to option parsing features.

To avoid confusion, clarify that the option is disabled intentionally
in the corresponding test description.

The test is expected to be around as long as we intentionally fail
on seeing the '--set-upstream' option which in turn we expect to
do for a period of time after which we can be sure that existing
users of '--set-upstream' are aware that the option is no
longer supported.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 08:54:40 -07:00
9347166d5d git-credential-netrc: fix exit status when tests fail
Signed-off-by: Luis Marsano <luis.marsano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 08:44:41 -07:00
04f673d7e4 git-credential-netrc: use in-tree Git.pm for tests
The netrc test.pl script calls git-credential-netrc which imports the
Git module.  Pass GITPERLLIB to git-credential-netrc via PERL5LIB to
ensure the in-tree Git module is used for testing.

Signed-off-by: Luis Marsano <luis.marsano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 08:44:33 -07:00
94a2bb56b3 git-credential-netrc: minor whitespace cleanup in test script
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-18 08:44:24 -07:00
fd8cb37902 l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.18.0 l10n round 1 to 3
Translate 251 new messages (3608t0f0u) for git 2.18.0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-06-18 00:31:45 +08:00
6484659f26 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv
* 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv:
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3608t0f0u)
  l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3470t0f0u)
2018-06-17 22:44:08 +08:00
cc9ab5bdfc Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git
* 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git:
  l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round 3
2018-06-17 22:41:43 +08:00
1f764f054c Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/alshopov/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
2018-06-17 22:37:53 +08:00
ee4286e8a3 Merge branch 'fr_2.18_rnd3' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_2.18_rnd3' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.18.0 round 3
2018-06-17 22:36:41 +08:00
e530425bc1 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-06-17 13:16:40 +02:00
09dba1409d l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round 3
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-06-17 07:06:44 +07:00
3509754cae l10n: fr.po v2.18.0 round 3
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-06-16 20:43:07 +02:00
3b1110a658 l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 3
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-06-16 09:58:53 -05:00
90d4bec978 l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 3 (1 new, 1 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.18.0-rc2 for git v2.18.0 l10n round 3.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-06-16 22:06:45 +08:00
19926351bc Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round2
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 2
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 2 (144 new, 6 removed)
  l10n: fr.po v2.18 round 1
  l10n: vi(3470t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 1
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 1 (108 new, 14 removed)
  l10n: TEAMS: remove inactive de team members
  l10n: de.po: fix typos
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2018-06-16 22:05:21 +08:00
fdb1fbbc7d Makefile: make NO_ICONV really mean "no iconv"
The Makefile tweak NO_ICONV is meant to allow Git to be built without
iconv in case iconv is not installed or is otherwise dysfunctional.
However, NO_ICONV's disabling of iconv is incomplete and can incorrectly
allow "-liconv" to slip into the linker flags when NEEDS_LIBICONV is
defined, which breaks the build when iconv is not installed.

On some platforms, iconv lives directly in libc, whereas, on others it
resides in libiconv. For the latter case, NEEDS_LIBICONV instructs the
Makefile to add "-liconv" to the linker flags. config.mak.uname
automatically defines NEEDS_LIBICONV for platforms which require it.
The adding of "-liconv" is done unconditionally, despite NO_ICONV.

Work around this problem by making NO_ICONV take precedence over
NEEDS_LIBICONV.

Reported by: Mahmoud Al-Qudsi <mqudsi@neosmart.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 12:50:45 -07:00
037714252f tests: clean after SANITY tests
Some of our tests try to make sure Git behaves sensibly in a
read-only directory, by dropping 'w' permission bit before doing a
test and then restoring it after it is done.  The latter is needed
for the test framework to clean after itself without leaving a
leftover directory that cannot be removed.

Ancient parts of tests however arrange the above with

	chmod a-w . &&
	... do the test ...
	status=$?
	chmod 775 .
	(exit $status)

which obviously would not work if the test somehow dies before it
has the chance to do "chmod 775".  Rewrite them by following a more
robust pattern recently written tests use, which is

	test_when_finished "chmod 775 ." &&
	chmod a-w . &&
	... do the test ...

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 11:20:08 -07:00
7f81c00f3b log: prevent error if line range ends past end of file
If the -L option is used to specify a line range in git log, and the end
of the range is past the end of the file, git will fail with a fatal
error. This commit prevents such behaviour - instead we perform the log
for existing lines within the specified range.

This commit also fixes a corner case where -L ,-n:file would be treated
as a log over the whole file. Now we treat this as -L 1,-n:file and
blame the first line of the file instead.

Signed-off-by: Isabella Stephens <istephens@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 10:29:14 -07:00
96cfa94e68 blame: prevent error if range ends past end of file
If the -L option is used to specify a line range in git blame, and the
end of the range is past the end of the file, git will fail with a fatal
error. This commit prevents such behavior - instead we display the blame
for existing lines within the specified range. Tests are amended
accordingly.

This commit also fixes two corner cases. Blaming -L n,-(n+1) now blames
the first n lines of a file rather than from n to the end of the file.
Blaming -L ,-n will be treated as -L 1,-n and blame the first line of
the file, rather than blaming the whole file.

Signed-off-by: Isabella Stephens <istephens@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 10:29:13 -07:00
ec06283844 fetch-pack: introduce negotiator API
Introduce the new files fetch-negotiator.{h,c}, which contains an API
behind which the details of negotiation are abstracted. Currently, only
one algorithm is available: the existing one.

This patch is written to be easily reviewed: static functions are
moved verbatim from fetch-pack.c to negotiator/default.c, and it can be
seen that the lines replaced by negotiator->X() calls are present in the
X() functions respectively.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 08:44:24 -07:00
d093bc7582 fetch-pack: move common check and marking together
When receiving 'ACK <object-id> continue' for a common commit, check if
the commit was already known to be common and mark it as such if not up
front. This should make future refactoring of how the information about
common commits is stored more straightforward.

No visible change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 08:44:24 -07:00
d30fe89c37 fetch-pack: make negotiation-related vars local
Reduce the number of global variables by making the priority queue and
the count of non-common commits in it local, passing them as a struct to
various functions where necessary.

This also helps in the case that fetch_pack() is invoked twice in the
same process (when tag following is required when using a transport that
does not support tag following), in that different priority queues will
now be used in each invocation, instead of reusing the possibly
non-empty one.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 08:44:23 -07:00
af1c90d13e fetch-pack: use ref adv. to prune "have" sent
In negotiation using protocol v2, fetch-pack sometimes does not make
full use of the information obtained in the ref advertisement:
specifically, that if the server advertises a commit that the client
also has, the client never needs to inform the server that it has the
commit's parents, since it can just tell the server that it has the
advertised commit and it knows that the server can and will infer the
rest.

This is because, in do_fetch_pack_v2(), rev_list_insert_ref_oid() is
invoked before mark_complete_and_common_ref(). This means that if we
have a commit that is both our ref and their ref, it would be enqueued
by rev_list_insert_ref_oid() as SEEN, and since it is thus already SEEN,
mark_complete_and_common_ref() would not enqueue it.

If mark_complete_and_common_ref() were invoked first, as it is in
do_fetch_pack() for protocol v0, then mark_complete_and_common_ref()
would enqueue it with COMMON_REF | SEEN. The addition of COMMON_REF
ensures that its parents are not sent as "have" lines.

Change the order in do_fetch_pack_v2() to be consistent with
do_fetch_pack(), and to avoid sending unnecessary "have" lines.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 08:44:23 -07:00
21bcf6e429 fetch-pack: directly end negotiation if ACK ready
When "ACK %s ready" is received, find_common() clears rev_list in an
attempt to stop further "have" lines from being sent [1]. It is much
more readable to explicitly break from the loop instead.

So explicitly break from the loop, and make the clearing of the rev_list
happen unconditionally.

[1] The rationale is further described in the originating commit
f2cba9299b ("fetch-pack: Finish negotation if remote replies "ACK %s
ready"", 2011-03-14).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15 08:44:23 -07:00
f448ec19c7 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git
* 'master' of https://github.com/vnwildman/git:
  l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round2
2018-06-15 10:04:25 +08:00
4fa4f90ccd submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
When a submodules work tree is removed, we should unset its core.worktree
setting as the worktree is no longer present. This is not just in line
with the conceptual view of submodules, but it fixes an inconvenience
for looking at submodules that are not checked out:

    git clone --recurse-submodules git://github.com/git/git && cd git &&
    git checkout --recurse-submodules v2.13.0
    git -C .git/modules/sha1collisiondetection log
    fatal: cannot chdir to '../../../sha1collisiondetection': \
        No such file or directory

With this patch applied, the final call to git log works instead of dying
in its setup, as the checkout will unset the core.worktree setting such
that following log will be run in a bare repository.

This patch covers all commands that are in the unpack machinery, i.e.
checkout, read-tree, reset. A follow up patch will address
"git submodule deinit", which will also make use of the new function
submodule_unset_core_worktree(), which is why we expose it in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 14:13:46 -07:00
c3749f6e59 t5526: test recursive submodules when fetching moved submodules
The topic merged in 0c7ecb7c31 (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-move-nested',
2018-05-08) provided support for moving nested submodules.

Remove the NEEDSWORK comment and implement the nested submodules test as
the comment hinted at.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 14:02:24 -07:00
5fc84755f1 submodule: fix NULL correctness in renamed broken submodules
When fetching with recursing into submodules, the fetch logic inspects
the superproject which submodules actually need to be fetched. This is
tricky for submodules that were renamed in the fetched range of commits.
This was implemented in c68f837576 (implement fetching of moved
submodules, 2017-10-16), and this patch fixes a mistake in the logic
there.

When the warning is printed, the `name` might be NULL as
default_name_or_path can return NULL, so fix the warning to use the path
as obtained from the diff machinery, as that is not NULL.

While at it, make sure we only attempt to load the submodule if a git
directory of the submodule is found as default_name_or_path will return
NULL in case the git directory cannot be found. Note that passing NULL
to submodule_from_name is just a semantic error, as submodule_from_name
accepts NULL as a value, but then the return value is not the submodule
that was asked for, but some arbitrary other submodule. (Cf. 'config_from'
in submodule-config.c: "If any parameter except the cache is a NULL
pointer just return the first submodule. Can be used to check whether
there are any submodules parsed.")

Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 14:02:23 -07:00
af008558cc fetch-pack: clear marks before re-marking
If tag following is required when using a transport that does not
support tag following, fetch_pack() will be invoked twice in the same
process, necessitating a clearing of the object flags used by
fetch_pack() sometime during the second invocation. This is currently
done in find_common(), which means that the invocation of
mark_complete_and_common_ref() in do_fetch_pack() is useless.

(This cannot be reproduced with Git alone, because all transports that
come with Git support tag following.)

Therefore, move this clearing from find_common() to its
parent function do_fetch_pack(), right before it calls
mark_complete_and_common_ref().

This has been occurring since the commit that introduced the clearing of
marks, 420e9af498 ("Fix tag following", 2008-03-19).

The corresponding code for protocol v2 in do_fetch_pack_v2() does not
have this problem, as the clearing of flags is done before any marking
(whether by rev_list_insert_ref_oid() or
mark_complete_and_common_ref()).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 11:31:24 -07:00
34c2903456 fetch-pack: split up everything_local()
The function everything_local(), despite its name, also (1) marks
commits as COMPLETE and COMMON_REF and (2) invokes filter_refs() as
important side effects. Extract (1) into its own function
(mark_complete_and_common_ref()) and remove
(2).

The restoring of save_commit_buffer, which was introduced in a1c6d7c1a7
("fetch-pack: restore save_commit_buffer after use", 2017-12-08), is a
concern of the parse_object() call in mark_complete_and_common_ref(), so
it has been moved from the end of everything_local() to the end of
mark_complete_and_common_ref().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 11:31:24 -07:00
28cb06020b doc: update the order of the syntax git merge --continue
The syntax "git merge <message> HEAD <commit>" has been removed. The
order of the syntax should also be updated.

Signed-off-by: Meng-Sung Wu <mengsungwu@fortunewhite.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 09:15:55 -07:00
297bdf0791 blame: release string_list after use in parse_color_fields()
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 08:59:36 -07:00
9da2d0379e merge-recursive: use xstrdup() instead of fixed buffer
Paths can be longer than PATH_MAX.  Avoid a buffer overrun in
check_dir_renamed() by using xstrdup() to make a private copy safely.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-14 08:56:35 -07:00
56c0bfbb69 l10n: vi.po(3608t): Update Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0 round2
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-06-14 14:19:56 +07:00
68372c8879 Git 2.18-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 12:57:07 -07:00
549ca8aa7c Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-maint'
"index-pack --strict" has been taught to make sure that it runs the
final object integrity checks after making the freshly indexed
packfile available to itself.

* jk/index-pack-maint:
  index-pack: correct install_packed_git() args
  index-pack: handle --strict checks of non-repo packs
  prepare_commit_graft: treat non-repository as a noop
2018-06-13 12:50:46 -07:00
4d605b0f38 Merge branch 'sg/completion-zsh-workaround'
Work around zsh segfaulting when loading git-completion.zsh

* sg/completion-zsh-workaround:
  completion: correct zsh detection when run from git-completion.zsh
2018-06-13 12:50:45 -07:00
8d0d53a8cf Merge branch 'sb/submodule-merge-in-merge-recursive'
Finishing touches to a topic that already is in 'master'.

* sb/submodule-merge-in-merge-recursive:
  merge-submodule: reduce output verbosity
2018-06-13 12:50:45 -07:00
fb6ac9e79a Merge branch 'jk/submodule-fsck-loose-fixup'
Finishing touches to a topic that already is in 'maint'.

* jk/submodule-fsck-loose-fixup:
  fsck: avoid looking at NULL blob->object
  t7415: don't bother creating commit for symlink test
2018-06-13 12:50:44 -07:00
c12c9df527 fetch-pack: test explicitly that --all can fetch tag references pointing to non-commits
Fetch-pack --all became broken with respect to unusual tags in
5f0fc64513 (fetch-pack: eliminate spurious error messages, 2012-09-09),
and was fixed only recently in e9502c0a7f (fetch-pack: don't try to fetch
peel values with --all, 2018-06-11). However the test added in
e9502c0a7f does not explicitly cover all funky cases.

In order to be sure fetching funky tags will never break, let's
explicitly test all relevant cases with 4 tag objects pointing to 1) a
blob, 2) a tree, 3) a commit, and 4) another tag objects. The referenced
tag objects themselves are referenced from under regular refs/tags/*
namespace. Before e9502c0a7f `fetch-pack --all` was failing e.g. this way:

        .../git/t/trash directory.t5500-fetch-pack/fetchall$ git ls-remote ..
        44085874...        HEAD
        ...
        bc4e9e1f...        refs/tags/tag-to-blob
        038f48ad...        refs/tags/tag-to-blob^{}	# peeled
        520db1f5...        refs/tags/tag-to-tree
        7395c100...        refs/tags/tag-to-tree^{}	# peeled

        .../git/t/trash directory.t5500-fetch-pack/fetchall$ git fetch-pack --all ..
        fatal: A git upload-pack: not our ref 038f48ad...
        fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 12:44:54 -07:00
b611396e97 packfile: correct zlib buffer handling
The buffer being passed to zlib includes a NUL terminator that git
needs to keep in place. unpack_compressed_entry() attempts to detect
the case that the source buffer hasn't been fully consumed by
checking to see if the destination buffer has been over consumed.

This causes a problem, that more recent zlib patches have been
poisoning the unconsumed portions of the buffer which overwrites
the NUL byte, while correctly returning length and status.

Let's place the NUL at the end of the buffer after inflate returns
to assure that it doesn't result in problems for git even if its
been overwritten by zlib.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <lintonrjeremy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 11:34:27 -07:00
b2453d3449 RelNotes 2.18: clarify where directory rename detection applies
Mention that this feature works with some commands (merge and cherry-pick,
implying that it also works with commands that build on these like rebase
-m and rebase -i).  Explicitly mentioning two commands hopefully implies
that it may not always work with other commands (am, and rebase without
flags that imply either -m or -i).

Also, since the directory rename detection from this cycle was
specifically added in merge-recursive and not diffcore-rename, remove the
'in "diff" family" phrase from the note.  (Folks have requested in the
past that `git diff` detect directory renames and somehow simplify its
output, so it may be helpful to avoid implying that diff has any new
capability here.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 10:47:13 -07:00
30aa96cdf8 Use hyphenated "remote-tracking branch" (docs and comments)
Use the obvious consensus of hyphenated "remote-tracking branch", and
fix an obvious typo, all in documentation and comments.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 09:57:09 -07:00
627be1538d git-credential-netrc: remove use of "autodie"
The "autodie" module was added in Perl 5.10.1, but our INSTALL
document says "version 5.8 or later is needed".

As discussed in <87efhfvxzu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com> this script is in
contrib/, so we might not want to apply that policy, however in this
case "autodie" was recently added as a "gratuitous safeguard" in
786ef50a23 ("git-credential-netrc: accept gpg option",
2018-05-12) (see
<CAHqJXRE8OKSKcck1APHAHccLZhox+tZi8nNu2RA74RErX8s3Pg@mail.gmail.com>).

Looking at it more carefully the addition of "autodie" inadvertently
introduced a logic error, since having it is equivalent to this patch:

    @@ -245,10 +244,10 @@ sub load_netrc {
     	if ($gpgmode) {
     		my @cmd = ($options{'gpg'}, qw(--decrypt), $file);
     		log_verbose("Using GPG to open $file: [@cmd]");
    -		open $io, "-|", @cmd;
    +		open $io, "-|", @cmd or die "@cmd: $!";
     	} else {
     		log_verbose("Opening $file...");
    -		open $io, '<', $file;
    +		open $io, '<', $file or die "$file: $!$!;
     	}

     	# nothing to do if the open failed (we log the error later)

As shown in the context the intent of that code is not do die but to
log the error later.

Per my reading of the file this was the only thing autodie was doing
in this file (there was no other code it altered). So let's remove it,
both to fix the logic error and to get rid of the dependency.

1. <87efhfvxzu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/87efhfvxzu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/)
2. <CAHqJXRE8OKSKcck1APHAHccLZhox+tZi8nNu2RA74RErX8s3Pg@mail.gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/CAHqJXRE8OKSKcck1APHAHccLZhox+tZi8nNu2RA74RErX8s3Pg@mail.gmail.com/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-13 09:49:50 -07:00
3deed5e078 git-p4: auto-size the block
git-p4 originally would fetch changes in one query. On large repos this
could fail because of the limits that Perforce imposes on the number of
items returned and the number of queries in the database.

To fix this, git-p4 learned to query changes in blocks of 512 changes,
However, this can be very slow - if you have a few million changes,
with each chunk taking about a second, it can be an hour or so.

Although it's possible to tune this value manually with the
"--changes-block-size" option, it's far from obvious to ordinary users
that this is what needs doing.

This change alters the block size dynamically by looking for the
specific error messages returned from the Perforce server, and reducing
the block size if the error is seen, either to the limit reported by the
server, or to half the current block size.

That means we can start out with a very large block size, and then let
it automatically drop down to a value that works without error, while
still failing correctly if some other error occurs.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:09 -07:00
8fa0abf830 git-p4: narrow the scope of exceptions caught when parsing an int
The current code traps all exceptions around some code which parses an
integer, and then talks to Perforce.

That can result in errors from Perforce being ignored. Change the code
to only catch the integer conversion exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:09 -07:00
55bb3e3611 git-p4: raise exceptions from p4CmdList based on error from p4 server
This change lays some groundwork for better handling of rowcount errors
from the server, where it fails to send us results because we requested
too many.

It adds an option to p4CmdList() to return errors as a Python exception.

The exceptions are derived from P4Exception (something went wrong),
P4ServerException (the server sent us an error code) and
P4RequestSizeException (we requested too many rows/results from the
server database).

This makes the code that handles the errors a bit easier.

The default behavior is unchanged; the new code is enabled with a flag.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:09 -07:00
0ef67acdd7 git-p4: better error reporting when p4 fails
Currently when p4 fails to run, git-p4 just crashes with an obscure
error message.

For example, if the P4 ticket has expired, you get:

  Error: Cannot locate perforce checkout of <path> in client view

This change checks whether git-p4 can talk to the Perforce server when
the first P4 operation is attempted, and tries to print a meaningful
error message if it fails.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:09 -07:00
b9d34db9a2 git-p4: add option to disable syncing of p4/master with p4
Add an option to the git-p4 submit command to disable syncing
with Perforce.

This is useful for the case where a git-p4 mirror has been setup
on a server somewhere, running from (e.g.) cron, and developers
then clone from this. Having the local cloned copy also sync
from Perforce just isn't useful.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:08 -07:00
3b3477ea5a git-p4: disable-rebase: allow setting this via configuration
This just lets you set the --disable-rebase option with the
git configuration options git-p4.disableRebase. If you're
using this option, you probably want to set it all the time
for a given repo.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:46:08 -07:00
f55b87c1c7 git-p4: add options --commit and --disable-rebase
On a daily work with multiple local git branches, the usual way to
submit only a specified commit was to cherry-pick the commit on
master then run git-p4 submit.  It can be very annoying to switch
between local branches and master, only to submit one commit.  The
proposed new way is to select directly the commit you want to
submit.

Add option --commit to command 'git-p4 submit' in order to submit
only specified commit(s) in p4.

On a daily work developping software with big compilation time, one
may not want to rebase on his local git tree, in order to avoid long
recompilation.

Add option --disable-rebase to command 'git-p4 submit' in order to
disable rebase after submission.

Thanks-to: Cedric Borgese <cedric.borgese@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Romain Merland <merlorom@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 14:45:16 -07:00
d067d98887 builtin/send-pack: populate the default configs
builtin/send-pack didn't call git_default_config, and because of this
git push --signed didn't respect the username and email in gitconfig in
the HTTP transport.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:53:10 -07:00
cac1137dc4 list-objects: check if filter is NULL before using
In partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(), the
core_partial_clone_filter_default variable may be NULL; ensure that it
is not NULL before using it.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:46:56 -07:00
5b26c3c941 merge-recursive: add pointer about unduly complex looking code
handle_change_delete() has a block of code displaying one of four nearly
identical messages.  Each contains about half a dozen variable
interpolations, which use nearly identical variables as well.  Someone
trying to parse this may be slowed down trying to parse the differences
and why they are here; help them out by adding a comment explaining the
differences.

Further, point out that this code structure isn't collapsed into something
more concise and readable for the programmer, because we want to keep full
messages intact in order to make translators' jobs much easier.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:57 -07:00
8ebe7b057a merge-recursive: rename conflict_rename_*() family of functions
These functions were added because processing of these conflicts needed
to be deferred until process_entry() in order to get D/F conflicts and
such right.  The number of these has grown over time, and now include
some whose name is misleading:
  * conflict_rename_normal() is for handling normal file renames; a
    typical rename may need content merging, but we expect conflicts
    from that to be more the exception than the rule.
  * conflict_rename_via_dir() will not be a conflict; it was just an
    add that turned into a move due to directory rename detection.
    (If there was a file in the way of the move, that would have been
    detected and reported earlier.)
  * conflict_rename_rename_2to1 and conflict_rename_add (the latter
    of which doesn't exist yet but has been submitted before and I
    intend to resend) technically might not be conflicts if the
    colliding paths happen to match exactly.
Rename this family of functions to handle_rename_*().

Also rename handle_renames() to detect_and_process_renames() both to make
it clearer what it does, and to differentiate it as a pre-processing step
from all the handle_rename_*() functions which are called from
process_entry().

Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:57 -07:00
5455c33839 merge-recursive: clarify the rename_dir/RENAME_DIR meaning
We had an enum of rename types which included RENAME_DIR; this name felt
misleading since it was not about an entire directory but was a status for
each individual file add that occurred within a renamed directory.

Since this type is for signifying that the files in question were being
renamed due to directory rename detection, rename this enum value to
RENAME_VIA_DIR.

Make a similar change to the conflict_rename_dir() function, and add a
comment to the top of that function explaining its purpose (it may not be
quite as obvious as for the other conflict_rename_*() functions).

Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:57 -07:00
9366536583 merge-recursive: align labels with their respective code blocks
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:57 -07:00
d90e759fd5 merge-recursive: fix numerous argument alignment issues
Various refactorings throughout the code have left lots of alignment
issues that were driving me crazy; fix them.

Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:57 -07:00
2d6bad918d merge-recursive: fix miscellaneous grammar error in comment
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:22:50 -07:00
58ebd936cc gitworkflows: fix grammar in 'Merge upwards' rule
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:19:48 -07:00
61d48c66ea completion: correct zsh detection when run from git-completion.zsh
v2.18.0-rc0~90^2 (completion: reduce overhead of clearing cached
--options, 2018-04-18) worked around a bug in bash's "set" builtin on
MacOS by using compgen instead.  It was careful to avoid breaking zsh
by guarding this workaround with

	if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-}} ]]

Alas, this interacts poorly with git-completion.zsh's bash emulation:

	ZSH_VERSION='' . "$script"

Correct it by instead using a new GIT_SOURCING_ZSH_COMPLETION shell
variable to detect whether git-completion.bash is being sourced from
git-completion.zsh.  This way, the zsh variant is used both when run
from zsh directly and when run via git-completion.zsh.

Reproduction recipe:

 1. cd git/contrib/completion && cp git-completion.zsh _git
 2. Put the following in a new ~/.zshrc file:

 	autoload -U compinit; compinit
	autoload -U bashcompinit; bashcompinit
	fpath=(~/src/git/contrib/completion $fpath)

 3. Open zsh and "git <TAB>".

With this patch:
Triggers nice git-completion.bash based tab completion

Without:
 contrib/completion/git-completion.bash:354: read-only variable: QISUFFIX
 zsh:12: command not found: ___main
 zsh:15: _default: function definition file not found
 _dispatch:70: bad math expression: operand expected at `/usr/bin/g...'
 Segmentation fault

Reported-by: Rick van Hattem <wolph@wol.ph>
Reported-by: Dave Borowitz <dborowitz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-12 10:13:44 -07:00
2904c25f8b l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (3608t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2018-06-12 09:38:49 +02:00
3737746120 index-pack: correct install_packed_git() args
The function does not start taking the repository object as a
parameter before v2.18 track.  Make the topic mergeable to v2.17
maintenance track by dropping it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 15:09:18 -07:00
c79edf73f4 http-backend: respect CONTENT_LENGTH as specified by rfc3875
http-backend reads whole input until EOF. However, the RFC 3875 specifies
that a script must read only as many bytes as specified by CONTENT_LENGTH
environment variable. Web server may exercise the specification by not closing
the script's standard input after writing content. In that case http-backend
would hang waiting for the input. The issue is known to happen with
IIS/Windows, for example.

Make http-backend read only CONTENT_LENGTH bytes, if it's defined, rather than
the whole input until EOF. If the variable is not defined, keep older behavior
of reading until EOF because it is used to support chunked transfer-encoding.

This commit only fixes buffered input, whcih reads whole body before
processign it. Non-buffered input is going to be fixed in subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Florian Manschwetus <manschwetus@cs-software-gmbh.de>
[mk: fixed trivial build failures and polished style issues]
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 13:21:38 -07:00
6b1fae1dfb http-backend: cleanup writing to child process
As explained in [1], we should not assume the reason why the writing has
failed, and even if the reason is that child has existed not the reason
why it have done so. So instead just say that writing has failed.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180604044408.GD14451@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 13:21:36 -07:00
7eedad15df diff-options.txt: fix minor typos, font inconsistencies, in docs
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 13:11:09 -07:00
e9502c0a7f fetch-pack: don't try to fetch peel values with --all
When "fetch-pack --all" sees a tag-to-blob on the remote, it
tries to fetch both the tag itself ("refs/tags/foo") and the
peeled value that the remote advertises ("refs/tags/foo^{}").
Asking for the object pointed to by the latter can cause
upload-pack to complain with "not our ref", since it does
not mark the peeled objects with the OUR_REF (unless they
were at the tip of some other ref).

Arguably upload-pack _should_ be marking those peeled
objects. But it never has in the past, since clients would
generally just ask for the tag and expect to get the peeled
value along with it. And that's how "git fetch" works, as
well as older versions of "fetch-pack --all".

The problem was introduced by 5f0fc64513 (fetch-pack:
eliminate spurious error messages, 2012-09-09). Before then,
the matching logic was something like:

  if (refname is ill-formed)
     do nothing
  else if (doing --all)
     always consider it matched
  else
     look through list of sought refs for a match

That commit wanted to flip the order of the second two arms
of that conditional. But we ended up with:

  if (refname is ill-formed)
    do nothing
  else
    look through list of sought refs for a match

  if (--all and no match so far)
    always consider it matched

That means tha an ill-formed ref will trigger the --all
conditional block, even though we should just be ignoring
it. We can fix that by having a single "else" with all of
the well-formed logic, that checks the sought refs and
"--all" in the correct order.

Reported-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 12:50:58 -07:00
40aac22b43 merge-submodule: reduce output verbosity
The output shall behave more similar to ordinary file merges' output to provide
a more consistent user experience.

Signed-off-by: Leif Middelschulte <Leif.Middelschulte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 11:03:55 -07:00
47cc91310a fsck: avoid looking at NULL blob->object
Commit 159e7b080b (fsck: detect gitmodules files,
2018-05-02) taught fsck to look at the content of
.gitmodules files. If the object turns out not to be a blob
at all, we just complain and punt on checking the content.
And since this was such an obvious and trivial code path, I
didn't even bother to add a test.

Except it _does_ do one non-trivial thing, which is call the
report() function, which wants us to pass a pointer to a
"struct object". Which we don't have (we have only a "struct
object_id"). So we erroneously pass a NULL object to
report(), which gets dereferenced and causes a segfault.

It seems like we could refactor report() to just take the
object_id itself. But we pass the object pointer along to
a callback function, and indeed this ends up in
builtin/fsck.c's objreport() which does want to look at
other parts of the object (like the type).

So instead, let's just use lookup_unknown_object() to get
the real "struct object", and pass that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:56:06 -07:00
431acd2de8 t7415: don't bother creating commit for symlink test
Early versions of the fsck .gitmodules detection code
actually required a tree to be at the root of a commit for
it to be checked for .gitmodules. What we ended up with in
159e7b080b (fsck: detect gitmodules files, 2018-05-02),
though, finds a .gitmodules file in _any_ tree (see that
commit for more discussion).

As a result, there's no need to create a commit in our
tests. Let's drop it in the name of simplicity. And since
that was the only thing referencing $tree, we can pull our
tree creation out of a command substitution.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:56:04 -07:00
b221b5ab9b completion: collapse extra --no-.. options
The commands that make use of --git-completion-helper feature could
now produce a lot of --no-xxx options that a command can take. This in
many case could nearly double the amount of completable options, using
more screen estate and also harder to search for the wanted option.

This patch attempts to mitigate that by collapsing extra --no-
options, the ones that are added by --git-completion-helper and not in
original struct option arrays. The "--no-..." option will be displayed
in this case to hint about more options, e.g.

    > ~/w/git $ git clone --
    --bare                 --origin=
    --branch=              --progress
    --checkout             --quiet
    --config=              --recurse-submodules
    --depth=               --reference=
    --dissociate           --reference-if-able=
    --filter=              --separate-git-dir=
    --hardlinks            --shallow-exclude=
    --ipv4                 --shallow-since=
    --ipv6                 --shallow-submodules
    --jobs=                --shared
    --local                --single-branch
    --mirror               --tags
    --no-...               --template=
    --no-checkout          --upload-pack=
    --no-hardlinks         --verbose
    --no-tags

and when you complete it with --no-<tab>, all negative options will be
presented:

    > ~/w/git $ git clone --no-
    --no-bare                 --no-quiet
    --no-branch               --no-recurse-submodules
    --no-checkout             --no-reference
    --no-config               --no-reference-if-able
    --no-depth                --no-separate-git-dir
    --no-dissociate           --no-shallow-exclude
    --no-filter               --no-shallow-since
    --no-hardlinks            --no-shallow-submodules
    --no-ipv4                 --no-shared
    --no-ipv6                 --no-single-branch
    --no-jobs                 --no-tags
    --no-local                --no-template
    --no-mirror               --no-upload-pack
    --no-origin               --no-verbose
    --no-progress

Corner case: to make sure that people will never accidentally complete
the fake option "--no-..." there must be one real --no- in the first
complete listing even if it's not from the original struct option.

PS. This could could be made simpler with ";&" to fall through from
"--no-*" block and share the code but ";&" is not available on bash-3
(i.e. Mac)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:38:10 -07:00
6cb09125be config.c: fix regression for core.safecrlf false
A regression introduced in 8462ff43 ("convert_to_git():
safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags", 2018-01-13) back in Git
2.17 cycle caused autocrlf rewrites to produce a warning message
despite setting safecrlf=false.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu>
Acked-By: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:22:32 -07:00
2f3cbcd8c5 tests: make forging GPG signed commits and tags more robust
A couple of test scripts create forged GPG signed commits or tags to
check that such forgery can't fool various git commands' signature
verification.  All but one of those test scripts are prone to
occasional failures because the forgery creates a bogus GPG signature,
and git commands error out with an unexpected error message, e.g.
"Commit deadbeef does not have a GPG signature" instead of "...  has a
bad GPG signature".

't5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh', 't7510-signed-commit.sh' and
't7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh' create forged signed commits like
this:

  git commit -S -m "bad on side" &&
  git cat-file commit side-bad >raw &&
  sed -e "s/bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
  git hash-object -w -t commit forged >forged.commit

On rare occasions the given pattern occurs not only in the commit
message but in the GPG signature as well, and after it's replaced in
the signature the resulting signature becomes invalid, GPG will report
CRC error and that it couldn't find any signature, which will then
ultimately cause the test failure.

Since in all three cases the pattern to be replaced during the forgery
is the first word of the commit message's subject line, and since the
GPG signature in the commit object is indented by a space, let's just
anchor those patterns to the beginning of the line to prevent this
issue.

The test script 't7030-verify-tag.sh' creates a forged signed tag
object in a similar way by replacing the pattern "seventh", but the
GPG signature in tag objects is not indented by a space, so the above
solution is not applicable in this case.  However, in the tag object
in question the pattern "seventh" occurs not only in the tag message
but in the 'tag' header as well.  To create a forged tag object it's
sufficient to replace only one of the two occurences, so modify the
sed script to limit the pattern to the 'tag' header (i.e. a line
beginning with "tag ", which, because of the space character, can
never occur in the base64-encoded GPG signature).

Note that the forgery in 't7004-tag.sh' is not affected by this issue:
while 't7004' does create a forged signed tag kind of the same way,
it replaces "signed-tag" in the tag object, which, because of the '-'
character, can never occur in the base64-encoded GPG signarute.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:19:03 -07:00
9dd39821e3 t7510-signed-commit: use 'test_must_fail'
The two tests 'detect fudged signature' and 'detect fudged signature
with NUL' in 't7510-signed-commit.sh' check that 'git verify-commit'
errors out when encountering a forged commit, but they do so by
running

  ! git verify-commit ...

Use 'test_must_fail' instead, because that would catch potential
unexpected errors like a segfault as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:19:03 -07:00
7865d157a5 refspec: initalize refspec_item in valid_fetch_refspec()
We allocate a `struct refspec_item` on the stack without initializing
it. In particular, its `dst` and `src` members will contain some random
data from the stack. When we later call `refspec_item_clear()`, it will
call `free()` on those pointers. So if the call to `parse_refspec()` did
not assign to them, we will be freeing some random "pointers". This is
undefined behavior.

To the best of my understanding, this cannot currently be triggered by
user-provided data. And for what it's worth, the test-suite does not
trigger this with SANITIZE=address. It can be provoked by calling
`valid_fetch_refspec(":*")`.

Zero the struct, as is done in other users of `struct refspec_item` by
using the refspec_item_init() initialization function.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:11:32 -07:00
c495fd3d1b refspec: add back a refspec_item_init() function
Re-add the non-fatal version of refspec_item_init_or_die() renamed
away in an earlier change to get a more minimal diff. This should be
used by callers that have their own error handling.

This new function could be marked "static" since nothing outside of
refspec.c uses it, but expecting future use of it, let's make it
available to other users.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:11:31 -07:00
dc06422183 refspec: s/refspec_item_init/&_or_die/g
Rename the refspec_item_init() function introduced in
6d4c057859 ("refspec: introduce struct refspec", 2018-05-16) to
refspec_item_init_or_die().

This follows the convention of other *_or_die() functions, and is done
in preparation for making it a wrapper for a non-fatal variant.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 10:11:29 -07:00
f4d35a6b49 add -p: fix counting empty context lines in edited patches
recount_edited_hunk() introduced in commit 2b8ea7f3c7 ("add -p:
calculate offset delta for edited patches", 2018-03-05) required all
context lines to start with a space, empty lines are not counted. This
was intended to avoid any recounting problems if the user had
introduced empty lines at the end when editing the patch. However this
introduced a regression into 'git add -p' as it seems it is common for
editors to strip the trailing whitespace from empty context lines when
patches are edited thereby introducing empty lines that should be
counted. 'git apply' knows how to deal with such empty lines and POSIX
states that whether or not there is an space on an empty context line
is implementation defined [1].

Fix the regression by counting lines that consist solely of a newline
as well as lines starting with a space as context lines and add a test
to prevent future regressions.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/diff.html

Reported-by: Mahmoud Al-Qudsi <mqudsi@neosmart.net>
Reported-by: Oliver Joseph Ash <oliverjash@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Felchner <jfelchner1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:45:19 -07:00
8d7b558bae checkout & worktree: introduce checkout.defaultRemote
Introduce a checkout.defaultRemote setting which can be used to
designate a remote to prefer (via checkout.defaultRemote=origin) when
running e.g. "git checkout master" to mean origin/master, even though
there's other remotes that have the "master" branch.

I want this because it's very handy to use this workflow to checkout a
repository and create a topic branch, then get back to a "master" as
retrieved from upstream:

    (
        cd /tmp &&
        rm -rf tbdiff &&
        git clone git@github.com:trast/tbdiff.git &&
        cd tbdiff &&
        git branch -m topic &&
        git checkout master
    )

That will output:

    Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
    Switched to a new branch 'master'

But as soon as a new remote is added (e.g. just to inspect something
from someone else) the DWIMery goes away:

    (
        cd /tmp &&
        rm -rf tbdiff &&
        git clone git@github.com:trast/tbdiff.git &&
        cd tbdiff &&
        git branch -m topic &&
        git remote add avar git@github.com:avar/tbdiff.git &&
        git fetch avar &&
        git checkout master
    )

Will output (without the advice output added earlier in this series):

    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.

The new checkout.defaultRemote config allows me to say that whenever
that ambiguity comes up I'd like to prefer "origin", and it'll still
work as though the only remote I had was "origin".

Also adjust the advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName message to
mention this new config setting to the user, the full output on my
git.git is now (the last paragraph is new):

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    hint: 'master' matched more than one remote tracking branch.
    hint: We found 26 remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back
    hint: on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!
    hint:
    hint: If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',
    hint: you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:
    hint:
    hint:     git checkout --track origin/<name>
    hint:
    hint: If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer
    hint: one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting
    hint: checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config.

I considered splitting this into checkout.defaultRemote and
worktree.defaultRemote, but it's probably less confusing to break our
own rules that anything shared between config should live in core.*
than have two config settings, and I couldn't come up with a short
name under core.* that made sense (core.defaultRemoteForCheckout?).

See also 70c9ac2f19 ("DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b
frotz origin/frotz"", 2009-10-18) which introduced this DWIM feature
to begin with, and 4e85333197 ("worktree: make add <path> <branch>
dwim", 2017-11-26) which added it to git-worktree.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:02 -07:00
ad8d5104b4 checkout: add advice for ambiguous "checkout <branch>"
As the "checkout" documentation describes:

    If <branch> is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
    exactly one remote (call it <remote>) with a matching name, treat
    as equivalent to [...] <remote>/<branch.

This is a really useful feature. The problem is that when you add
another remote (e.g. a fork), git won't find a unique branch name
anymore, and will instead print this unhelpful message:

    $ git checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git

Now it will, on my git.git checkout, print:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    hint: 'master' matched more than one remote tracking branch.
    hint: We found 26 remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back
    hint: on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!
    hint:
    hint: If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',
    hint: you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:
    hint:
    hint:     git checkout --track origin/<name>

Note that the "error: pathspec[...]" message is still printed. This is
because whatever else checkout may have tried earlier, its final
fallback is to try to resolve the argument as a path. E.g. in this
case:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master pu
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    error: pathspec 'pu' did not match any file(s) known to git.

There we don't print the "hint:" implicitly due to earlier logic
around the DWIM fallback. That fallback is only used if it looks like
we have one argument that might be a branch.

I can't think of an intrinsic reason for why we couldn't in some
future change skip printing the "error: pathspec[...]" error. However,
to do so we'd need to pass something down to checkout_paths() to make
it suppress printing an error on its own, and for us to be confident
that we're not silencing cases where those errors are meaningful.

I don't think that's worth it since determining whether that's the
case could easily change due to future changes in the checkout logic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
1c550553c5 builtin/checkout.c: use "ret" variable for return
There is no point in doing this right now, but in later change the
"ret" variable will be inspected. This change makes that meaningful
change smaller.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
3c87aa946a checkout: pass the "num_matches" up to callers
Pass the previously added "num_matches" struct value up to the callers
of unique_tracking_name(). This will allow callers to optionally print
better error messages in a later change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
e4d2d55ae4 checkout.c: change "unique" member to "num_matches"
Internally track how many matches we find in the check_tracking_name()
callback. Nothing uses this now, but it will be made use of in a later
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
e417151b24 checkout.c: introduce an *_INIT macro
Add an *_INIT macro for the tracking_name_data similar to what exists
elsewhere in the codebase, e.g. OID_ARRAY_INIT in sha1-array.h. This
will make it more idiomatic in later changes to add more fields to the
struct & its initialization macro.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
17b44aebb5 checkout.h: wrap the arguments to unique_tracking_name()
The line was too long already, and will be longer still when a later
change adds another argument.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
c8cbf20cc2 checkout tests: index should be clean after dwim checkout
Assert that whenever there's a DWIM checkout that the index should be
clean afterwards, in addition to the correct branch being checked-out.

The way the DWIM checkout code in checkout.[ch] works is by looping
over all remotes, and for each remote trying to find if a given
reference name only exists on that remote, or if it exists anywhere
else.

This is done by starting out with a `unique = 1` tracking variable in
a struct shared by the entire loop, which will get set to `0` if the
data reference is not unique.

Thus if we find a match we know the dst_oid member of
tracking_name_data must be correct, since it's associated with the
only reference on the only remote that could have matched our query.

But if there was ever a mismatch there for some reason we might end up
with the correct branch checked out, but at the wrong oid, which would
show whatever the difference between the two staged in the
index (checkout branch A, stage changes from the state of branch B).

So let's amend the tests (mostly added in) 399e4a1c56 ("t2024: Add
tests verifying current DWIM behavior of 'git checkout <branch>'",
2013-04-21) to always assert that "status" is clean after we run
"checkout", that's being done with "-uno" because there's going to be
some untracked files related to the test itself which we don't care
about.

In all these tests (DWIM or otherwise) we start with a clean index, so
these tests are asserting that that's still the case after the
"checkout", failed or otherwise.

Then if we ever run into this sort of regression, either in the
existing code or with a new feature, we'll know.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:40:55 -07:00
6f333ff2fb RelNotes 2.18: typofixes
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:15:34 -07:00
425e504c7c l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-06-10 14:08:26 -05:00
e93f5ec21d l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3608t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-06-08 22:53:44 +01:00
cdd9311290 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (3470t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2018-06-08 21:37:32 +01:00
5589271206 l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 2 (144 new, 6 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.18.0-rc1 for git v2.18.0 l10n round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-06-08 09:17:29 +08:00
098a3ffcd3 Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: fr.po v2.18 round 1
  l10n: vi(3470t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0
  l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 1
  l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 1 (108 new, 14 removed)
  l10n: TEAMS: remove inactive de team members
  l10n: de.po: fix typos
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2018-06-08 09:01:56 +08:00
3e5524907b Git 2.18-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 21:41:41 +09:00
e66e8f9be8 Merge branch 'bc/t3430-fixup'
Test fix.

* bc/t3430-fixup:
  t3430: test clean-up
2018-06-04 21:39:50 +09:00
01cbd9eab5 Merge branch 'bw/refspec-api'
Hotfix.

* bw/refspec-api:
  refspec-api: avoid uninitialized field in refspec item
2018-06-04 21:39:50 +09:00
7fe48cb396 Merge branch 'tg/doc-sec-list'
Doc update.

* tg/doc-sec-list:
  note git-security@googlegroups.com in more places
  SubmittingPatches: replace numbered attributes with names
2018-06-04 21:39:49 +09:00
c45505d081 Merge branch 'rd/p4-doc-markup-env'
Doc markup update.

* rd/p4-doc-markup-env:
  p4.txt: Use backquotes for variable names
2018-06-04 21:39:49 +09:00
643a9ea3e0 Merge branch 'nd/remote-update-doc'
"git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
nickname for remote groups, but only one of them was documented.

* nd/remote-update-doc:
  remote: doc typofix
  remote.txt: update documentation for 'update' command
2018-06-04 21:39:49 +09:00
f635b8d17b Merge branch 'jt/submodule-pull-recurse-rebase'
"git pull -recurse-submodules --rebase", when the submodule
repository's history did not have anything common between ours and
the upstream's, failed to execute.  We need to fetch from them to
continue even in such a case.

* jt/submodule-pull-recurse-rebase:
  submodule: do not pass null OID to setup_revisions
2018-06-04 21:39:48 +09:00
a97447a42a remote: doc typofix
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 20:04:33 +09:00
aee9be2ebe update-ref --stdin: use skip_prefix()
Use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() and strcmp() when parsing
'git update-ref's stdin to avoid a couple of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 12:26:01 +09:00
efde7b725c sha1-file.c: correct $GITDIR to $GIT_DIR in a comment
Fix single misspelling of $GITDIR to correct $GIT_DIR in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 12:25:31 +09:00
19517fb964 sequencer.c: plug leaks in do_pick_commit
Going to leave, we additionally free the author and commit message
and make sure to call update_abort_safety_file().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 11:36:35 +09:00
78f28e2a11 t9104: kosherly remove remote refs
As there are plans to implement other ref storage systems,
let's use a way to remove remote refs that does not depend
on refs being files.

This makes it clear to readers that this test does not
depend on which ref backend is used.

Suggested-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 11:22:45 +09:00
0c5a779c67 t3430: test clean-up
Remove unnecessary test_tick etc...

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 11:21:28 +09:00
e34de73c56 upload-pack: reject shallow requests that would return nothing
Shallow clones with --shallow-since or --shalow-exclude work by
running rev-list to get all reachable commits, then draw a boundary
between reachable and unreachable and send "shallow" requests based on
that.

The code does miss one corner case: if rev-list returns nothing, we'll
have no border and we'll send no shallow requests back to the client
(i.e. no history cuts). This essentially means a full clone (or a full
branch if the client requests just one branch). One example is the
oldest commit is older than what is specified by --shallow-since.

To avoid this, if rev-list returns nothing, we abort the clone/fetch.
The user could adjust their request (e.g. --shallow-since further back
in the past) and retry.

Another possible option for this case is to fall back to a default
depth (like depth 1). But I don't like too much magic that way because
we may return something unexpected to the user. If they request
"history since 2008" and we return a single depth at 2000, that might
break stuff for them. It is better to tell them that something is
wrong and let them take the best course of action.

Note that we need to die() in get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list()
instead of just checking for empty result from its caller
deepen_by_rev_list() and handling the error there. The reason is,
empty result could be a valid case: if you have commits in year 2013
and you request --shallow-since=year.2000 then you should get a full
clone (i.e. empty result).

Reported-by: Andreas Krey <a.krey@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04 11:03:10 +09:00
a093a5da48 Merge branch 'fr_2.18_round1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git
* 'fr_2.18_round1' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
  l10n: fr.po v2.18 round 1
2018-06-04 07:58:22 +08:00
f29a2d82f4 l10n: fr.po v2.18 round 1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2018-06-03 16:36:32 +02:00
70d748213e l10n: vi(3470t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.18.0
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2018-06-03 13:43:13 +07:00
296415c039 l10n: es.po: Spanish update for v2.18.0 round 1
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2018-06-02 12:16:01 -05:00
c2c7d17b03 A bit more topics before -rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 15:16:15 +09:00
026b8ef9f7 Merge branch 'bw/ref-prefix-for-configured-refspec'
* bw/ref-prefix-for-configured-refspec:
  fetch: do not pass ref-prefixes for fetch by exact SHA1
2018-06-01 15:15:35 +09:00
6c301adb0a fetch: do not pass ref-prefixes for fetch by exact SHA1
When v2.18.0-rc0~10^2~1 (refspec: consolidate ref-prefix generation
logic, 2018-05-16) factored out the ref-prefix generation code for
reuse, it left out the 'if (!item->exact_sha1)' test in the original
ref-prefix generation code. As a result, fetches by SHA-1 generate
ref-prefixes as though the SHA-1 being fetched were an abbreviated ref
name:

 $ GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 bin-wrappers/git -c protocol.version=2 \
	fetch origin 12039e008f
[...]
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix 12039e008f
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix refs/12039e008f9a4e3394f3f94f8ea897785cb09448
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix refs/tags/12039e008f9a4e3394f3f94f8ea897785cb09448
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix refs/heads/12039e008f9a4e3394f3f94f8ea897785cb09448
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix refs/remotes/12039e008f9a4e3394f3f94f8ea897785cb09448
 packet:        fetch> ref-prefix refs/remotes/12039e008f9a4e3394f3f94f8ea897785cb09448/HEAD
 packet:        fetch> 0000

If there is another ref name on the command line or the object being
fetched is already available locally, then that's mostly harmless.
But otherwise, we error out with

 fatal: no matching remote head

since the server did not send any refs we are interested in.  Filter
out the exact_sha1 refspecs to avoid this.

This patch adds a test to check this behavior that notices another
behavior difference between protocol v0 and v2 in the process.  Add a
NEEDSWORK comment to clear it up.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 15:15:22 +09:00
d6e5484208 Merge branch 'cc/tests-without-assuming-ref-files-backend'
Quite a many tests assumed that newly created refs are made as
loose refs using the files backend, which have been updated to use
proper plumbing like rev-parse and update-ref, to avoid breakage
once we start using different ref backends.

* cc/tests-without-assuming-ref-files-backend:
  t990X: use '.git/objects' as 'deep inside .git' path
  t: make many tests depend less on the refs being files
2018-06-01 15:06:41 +09:00
ba928e9740 Merge branch 'rd/init-typo'
Message fix.

* rd/init-typo:
  init: fix grammar in "templates not found" msg
2018-06-01 15:06:40 +09:00
95dd4b2b14 Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'
Hotfixes.

* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
  sequencer: ensure labels that are object IDs are rewritten
  git-rebase--interactive: fix copy-paste mistake
2018-06-01 15:06:40 +09:00
cbb408e6ae Merge branch 'rd/tag-doc-lightweight'
Docfix.

* rd/tag-doc-lightweight:
  tag: clarify in the doc that a tag can refer to a non-commit object
2018-06-01 15:06:39 +09:00
7659bda0f3 Merge branch 'rd/doc-options-placeholder'
Docfix.

* rd/doc-options-placeholder:
  Use proper syntax for replaceables in command docs
2018-06-01 15:06:39 +09:00
7cb4a974d3 Merge branch 'en/rev-parse-invalid-range'
"git rev-parse Y..." etc. misbehaved when given endpoints were
not committishes.

* en/rev-parse-invalid-range:
  rev-parse: check lookup'ed commit references for NULL
2018-06-01 15:06:39 +09:00
caf0c98c63 Merge branch 'ld/p4-unshelve'
"git p4" learned to "unshelve" shelved commit from P4.

* ld/p4-unshelve:
  git-p4: add unshelve command
2018-06-01 15:06:38 +09:00
e1149fd7d9 Merge branch 'nd/use-opt-int-set-f'
Code simplification.

* nd/use-opt-int-set-f:
  Use OPT_SET_INT_F() for cmdline option specification
2018-06-01 15:06:38 +09:00
2bd108ff65 Merge branch 'pa/import-tars-long-names'
The import-tars script (in contrib/) has been taught to handle
tarballs with overly long paths that use PAX extended headers.

* pa/import-tars-long-names:
  import-tars: read overlong names from pax extended header
2018-06-01 15:06:38 +09:00
2289880f78 Merge branch 'nd/command-list'
The list of commands with their various attributes were spread
across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a
bit more consolidated to allow more automation.

* nd/command-list:
  completion: allow to customize the completable command list
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers
  Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h
  completion: reduce completable command list
  completion: let git provide the completable command list
  command-list.txt: documentation and guide line
  help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides
  help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis
  git: support --list-cmds=list-<category>
  completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others
  git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list
  git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=*
  Remove common-cmds.h
  help: use command-list.h for common command list
  generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h
  generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
2018-06-01 15:06:37 +09:00
e6be8e2f9f submodule--helper: plug mem leak in print_default_remote
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
[jc: no need for remote to be const char *]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 14:52:47 +09:00
368b4e5906 index-pack: handle --strict checks of non-repo packs
Commit 73c3f0f704 (index-pack: check .gitmodules files with
--strict, 2018-05-04) added a call to add_packed_git(), with
the intent that the newly-indexed objects would be available
to the process when we run fsck_finish().  But that's not
what add_packed_git() does. It only allocates the struct,
and you must install_packed_git() on the result. So that
call was effectively doing nothing (except leaking a
struct).

But wait, we passed all of the tests! Does that mean we
don't need the call at all?

For normal cases, no. When we run "index-pack --stdin"
inside a repository, we write the new pack into the object
directory. If fsck_finish() needs to access one of the new
objects, then our initial lookup will fail to find it, but
we'll follow up by running reprepare_packed_git() and
looking again. That logic was meant to handle somebody else
repacking simultaneously, but it ends up working for us
here.

But there is a case that does need this, that we were not
testing. You can run "git index-pack foo.pack" on any file,
even when it is not inside the object directory. Or you may
not even be in a repository at all! This case fails without
doing the proper install_packed_git() call.

We can make this work by adding the install call.

Note that we should be prepared to handle add_packed_git()
failing. We can just silently ignore this case, though. If
fsck_finish() later needs the objects and they're not
available, it will complain itself. And if it doesn't
(because we were able to resolve the whole fsck in the first
pass), then it actually isn't an interesting error at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 11:48:56 +09:00
14a9bd2898 prepare_commit_graft: treat non-repository as a noop
The parse_commit_buffer() function consults lookup_commit_graft()
to see if we need to rewrite parents. The latter will look
at $GIT_DIR/info/grafts. If you're outside of a repository,
then this will trigger a BUG() as of b1ef400eec (setup_git_env:
avoid blind fall-back to ".git", 2016-10-20).

It's probably uncommon to actually parse a commit outside of
a repository, but you can see it in action with:

  cd /not/a/git/repo
  git index-pack --strict /some/file.pack

This works fine without --strict, but the fsck checks will
try to parse any commits, triggering the BUG(). We can fix
that by teaching the graft code to behave as if there are no
grafts when we aren't in a repository.

Arguably index-pack (and fsck) are wrong to consider grafts
at all. So another solution is to disable grafts entirely
for those commands. But given that the graft feature is
deprecated anyway, it's not worth even thinking through the
ramifications that might have.

There is one other corner case I considered here. What
should:

  cd /not/a/git/repo
  export GIT_GRAFT_FILE=/file/with/grafts
  git index-pack --strict /some/file.pack

do? We don't have a repository, but the user has pointed us
directly at a graft file, which we could respect. I believe
this case did work that way prior to b1ef400eec. However,
fixing it now would be pretty invasive. Back then we would
just call into setup_git_env() even without a repository.
But these days it actually takes a git_dir argument. So
there would be a fair bit of refactoring of the setup code
involved.

Given the obscurity of this case, plus the fact that grafts
are deprecated and probably shouldn't work under index-pack
anyway, it's not worth pursuing further. This patch at least
un-breaks the common case where you're _not_ using grafts,
but we BUG() anyway trying to even find that out.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 11:48:54 +09:00
c3072c6e4d refspec-api: avoid uninitialized field in refspec item
When parse_refspec() function was created at 3eec3700 ("refspec:
factor out parsing a single refspec", 2018-05-16) to take a caller
supplied piece of memory to fill parsed refspec_item, it forgot that
a refspec without colon must set item->dst to NULL to let the users
of refspec know that the result of the fetch does not get stored in
an ref on our side.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 11:46:07 +09:00
09427e8366 refs/packed-backend.c: close fd of empty file
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 10:49:53 +09:00
f156a0934a p4.txt: Use backquotes for variable names
For consistency, use backquotes when referring to environment
variables, as is done in other man pages.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 10:47:05 +09:00
86f0b3727c remote.txt: update documentation for 'update' command
Commit b344e1614b (git remote update: Fallback to remote if group does
not exist - 2009-04-06) lets "git remote update" accept individual
remotes as well. Previously this command only accepted remote
groups. The commit updates the command syntax but not the actual
document of this subcommand. Update it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 10:46:03 +09:00
9cd4382ad5 completion: complete remote names too
"git remote update" accepts both groups and single remotes.

Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 10:44:29 +09:00
2161ed8098 RelNotes: remove duplicate release note
In the 2.18 cycle, directory rename detection was merged, then reverted,
then reworked in such a way to fix another prominent bug in addition to
the original problem causing it to be reverted.  When the reworked series
was merged, we ended up with two nearly duplicate release notes.  Remove
the second copy, but preserve the information about the extra bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 10:08:53 +09:00
9384c0ca48 rebase: remove -p code from git-rebase--interactive.sh
All the code specific to preserve-merges was moved to
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh, and so it’s useless to keep it
here.

The intent of this commit is to clean this script as much as possible to
prepare a peaceful conversion as a builtin written in C.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
2018-06-01 09:34:48 +09:00
6d98d0c018 rebase: use the new git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
Create a new type of rebase, "preserve-merges", used when rebase is
called with -p.

Before that, the type for preserve-merges was "interactive", and some
places of this script compared $type to "interactive". Instead, the code
now checks if $interactive_rebase is empty or not, as it is set to
"explicit" when calling an interactive rebase (and, possibly, one of its
submodes), and "implied" when calling one of its
submodes (eg. preserve-merges) *without* interactive rebase.

It also detects the presence of the directory "$merge_dir"/rewritten
left by the preserve-merges script when calling rebase --continue,
--skip, etc., and, if it exists, sets the rebase mode to
preserve-merges. In this case, interactive_rebase is set to "explicit",
as "implied" would break some tests.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
2018-06-01 09:34:48 +09:00
ef64bb328d rebase: strip unused code in git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
This removes the code coming from git-rebase--interactive.sh that is not
needed by preserve-merges, and changes the header comment accordingly.

In a following commit, the -p code from git-rebase--interactive.sh will
be stripped out. As preserve-merges’ successor is already in the works,
this will be the only script to be converted.

This also seems to fix a bug where a failure in
`pick_one_preserving_merges()` would fallback to the non-preserve-merges
`pick_one()`.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
2018-06-01 09:34:48 +09:00
c42abfe785 rebase: introduce a dedicated backend for --preserve-merges
This duplicates git-rebase--interactive.sh to
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh. This is done to split -p from -i. No
modifications are made to this file here, but any code that is not used
by -p will be stripped in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
2018-06-01 09:34:48 +09:00
2a00502b14 note git-security@googlegroups.com in more places
Add a mention of the security mailing list to the README, and to
Documentation/SubmittingPatches..  2caa7b8d27 ("git manpage: note
git-security@googlegroups.com", 2018-03-08) already added it to the
man page, but for developers either the README, or the documentation
on how to contribute (SubmittingPatches) may be the first place to
look.

Use the same wording as we already have on the git-scm.com website and
in the man page for the README, while the wording is adjusted in
SubmittingPatches to match the surrounding document better.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 09:24:11 +09:00
a27cd1ab7f SubmittingPatches: replace numbered attributes with names
Use names instead of numbers for the AsciiDoc attributes that are used
for the footnotes.  We will add more footnotes in subsequent commits,
and attributes should ideally all be unique.  Having named attributes
will help ensure uniqueness, and we won't have to re-number the
attributes if we add a footnote earlier in the document.

In addition it also clarifies that the attribute name/number is not
related to the number the footnote will get in the output.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01 09:24:11 +09:00
9b7388a855 l10n: git.pot: v2.18.0 round 1 (108 new, 14 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.18.0-rc0 for git v2.18.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2018-05-31 23:35:22 +08:00
adf99271bb Merge remote-tracking branch 'git-po/maint'
* git-po/maint:
  l10n: TEAMS: remove inactive de team members
  l10n: de.po: fix typos
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2018-05-31 23:30:13 +08:00
12039e008f Git 2.18-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30 21:51:57 +09:00
13e8be95db Merge branch 'bw/remote-curl-compressed-responses'
Our HTTP client code used to advertise that we accept gzip encoding
from the other side; instead, just let cURL library to advertise
and negotiate the best one.

* bw/remote-curl-compressed-responses:
  remote-curl: accept compressed responses with protocol v2
  remote-curl: accept all encodings supported by curl
2018-05-30 21:51:29 +09:00
e47dbece39 Merge branch 'ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs'
Leak plugging.

* ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs:
  unpack_trees_options: free messages when done
  argv-array: return the pushed string from argv_push*()
  merge-recursive: provide pair of `unpack_trees_{start,finish}()`
  merge: setup `opts` later in `checkout_fast_forward()`
2018-05-30 21:51:29 +09:00
9472b13201 Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests'
Many tests hardcode the raw object names, which would change once
we migrate away from SHA-1.  While some of them must test against
exact object names, most of them do not have to use hardcoded
constants in the test.  The latter kind of tests have been updated
to test the moral equivalent of the original without hardcoding the
actual object names.

* bc/hash-independent-tests: (28 commits)
  t5300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4208: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4045: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4042: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4205: sort log output in a hash-independent way
  t/lib-diff-alternative: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4030: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4029: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4029: fix test indentation
  t4022: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4020: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4014: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4008: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4007: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t3905: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t3702: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t3103: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t2203: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t: skip pack tests if not using SHA-1
  t4044: skip test if not using SHA-1
  ...
2018-05-30 21:51:28 +09:00
d89f1248aa Merge branch 'ma/regex-no-regfree-after-comp-fail'
We used to call regfree() after regcomp() failed in some codepaths,
which have been corrected.

* ma/regex-no-regfree-after-comp-fail:
  regex: do not call `regfree()` if compilation fails
2018-05-30 21:51:28 +09:00
3f384aaac4 Merge branch 'ma/config-store-data-clear'
Leak plugging.

* ma/config-store-data-clear:
  config: let `config_store_data_clear()` handle `key`
  config: let `config_store_data_clear()` handle `value_regex`
  config: free resources of `struct config_store_data`
2018-05-30 21:51:28 +09:00
7c3d15fe31 Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-truncation'
Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier.

* jk/snprintf-truncation:
  fmt_with_err: add a comment that truncation is OK
  shorten_unambiguous_ref: use xsnprintf
  fsmonitor: use internal argv_array of struct child_process
  log_write_email_headers: use strbufs
  http: use strbufs instead of fixed buffers
2018-05-30 21:51:28 +09:00
b2fd659294 Merge branch 'jk/config-blob-sans-repo'
Error codepath fix.

* jk/config-blob-sans-repo:
  config: die when --blob is used outside a repository
2018-05-30 21:51:27 +09:00
0821b73063 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-merge-in-merge-recursive'
By code restructuring of submodule merge in merge-recursive,
informational messages from the codepath are now given using the
same mechanism as other output, and honor the merge.verbosity
configuration.  The code also learned to give a few new messages
when a submodule three-way merge resolves cleanly when one side
records a descendant of the commit chosen by the other side.

* sb/submodule-merge-in-merge-recursive:
  merge-recursive: give notice when submodule commit gets fast-forwarded
  merge-recursive: i18n submodule merge output and respect verbosity
  submodule.c: move submodule merging to merge-recursive.c
2018-05-30 21:51:27 +09:00
2305770816 Merge branch 'js/empty-config-section-fix'
Error codepath fix.

* js/empty-config-section-fix:
  config: a user-provided invalid section is not a BUG
2018-05-30 21:51:26 +09:00
e12cbeaa62 Merge branch 'bw/ref-prefix-for-configured-refspec'
"git fetch $there $refspec" that talks over protocol v2 can take
advantage of server-side ref filtering; the code has been extended
so that this mechanism triggers also when fetching with configured
refspec.

* bw/ref-prefix-for-configured-refspec: (38 commits)
  fetch: generate ref-prefixes when using a configured refspec
  refspec: consolidate ref-prefix generation logic
  submodule: convert push_unpushed_submodules to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert check_push_refs to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert match_push_refs to take a struct refspec
  http-push: store refspecs in a struct refspec
  transport: remove transport_verify_remote_names
  send-pack: store refspecs in a struct refspec
  transport: convert transport_push to take a struct refspec
  push: convert to use struct refspec
  push: check for errors earlier
  remote: convert match_explicit_refs to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert get_ref_match to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert query_refspecs to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert apply_refspecs to take a struct refspec
  remote: convert get_stale_heads to take a struct refspec
  fetch: convert prune_refs to take a struct refspec
  fetch: convert get_ref_map to take a struct refspec
  fetch: convert do_fetch to take a struct refspec
  refspec: remove the deprecated functions
  ...
2018-05-30 21:51:26 +09:00
6ac5acae2d Merge branch 'sb/grep-die-on-unreadable-index'
Error behaviour of "git grep" when it cannot read the index was
inconsistent with other commands that uses the index, which has
been corrected to error out early.

* sb/grep-die-on-unreadable-index:
  grep: handle corrupt index files early
2018-05-30 21:51:26 +09:00
f15a486ca1 The seventh batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30 14:10:34 +09:00
a173dddf44 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-try-harder'
"git submodule update" attempts two different kinds of "git fetch"
against the upstream repository to grab a commit bound at the
submodule's path, but it incorrectly gave up if the first kind
(i.e. a normal fetch) failed, making the second "last resort" one
(i.e. fetching an exact commit object by object name) ineffective.
This has been corrected.

* sb/submodule-update-try-harder:
  git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a submodule
2018-05-30 14:04:12 +09:00
017b7c52fc Merge branch 'lm/credential-netrc'
Update credential-netrc helper (in contrib/) to allow customizing
the GPG used to decrypt the encrypted .netrc file.

* lm/credential-netrc:
  git-credential-netrc: accept gpg option
  git-credential-netrc: adapt to test framework for git
2018-05-30 14:04:11 +09:00
ab48bc0aea Merge branch 'ab/get-short-oid'
When a short hexadecimal string is used to name an object but there
are multiple objects that share the string as the prefix of their
names, the code lists these ambiguous candidates in a help message.
These object names are now sorted according to their types for
easier eyeballing.

* ab/get-short-oid:
  get_short_oid: sort ambiguous objects by type, then SHA-1
  sha1-name.c: move around the collect_ambiguous() function
  git-p4: change "commitish" typo to "committish"
  sha1-array.h: align function arguments
  sha1-name.c: remove stray newline
2018-05-30 14:04:11 +09:00
54db5c0e1e Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-proto-v2'
Transfer protocol v2 learned to support the partial clone.

* jt/partial-clone-proto-v2:
  {fetch,upload}-pack: support filter in protocol v2
  upload-pack: read config when serving protocol v2
  upload-pack: fix error message typo
2018-05-30 14:04:10 +09:00
42c8ce1c49 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (42 commits)
  merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID
  add--interactive: compute the empty tree value
  Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
  sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo
  dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID
  sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID
  cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid
  sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id
  builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN
  builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo
  builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id
  builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo
  sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
  diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo
  upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants
  ...
2018-05-30 14:04:10 +09:00
3d24129799 Merge branch 'sb/blame-color'
"git blame" learns to unhighlight uninteresting metadata from the
originating commit on lines that are the same as the previous one,
and also paint lines in different colors depending on the age of
the commit.

* sb/blame-color:
  builtin/blame: add new coloring scheme config
  builtin/blame: highlight recently changed lines
  builtin/blame: dim uninteresting metadata lines
2018-05-30 14:04:09 +09:00
2a98a8794e Merge branch 'cf/submodule-progress-dissociate'
"git submodule update" and "git submodule add" supported the
"--reference" option to borrow objects from a neighbouring local
repository like "git clone" does, but lacked the more recent
invention "--dissociate".  Also "git submodule add" has been taught
to take the "--progress" option.

* cf/submodule-progress-dissociate:
  submodule: add --dissociate option to add/update commands
  submodule: add --progress option to add command
  submodule: clean up substitutions in script
2018-05-30 14:04:09 +09:00
4ce72180ab Merge branch 'sg/complete-paths'
Command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete pathnames
for various commands better.

* sg/complete-paths:
  t9902-completion: exercise __git_complete_index_file() directly
  completion: don't return with error from __gitcomp_file_direct()
  completion: fill COMPREPLY directly when completing paths
  completion: improve handling quoted paths in 'git ls-files's output
  completion: remove repeated dirnames with 'awk' during path completion
  t9902-completion: ignore COMPREPLY element order in some tests
  completion: use 'awk' to strip trailing path components
  completion: let 'ls-files' and 'diff-index' filter matching paths
  completion: improve handling quoted paths on the command line
  completion: support completing non-ASCII pathnames
  completion: simplify prefix path component handling during path completion
  completion: move __git_complete_index_file() next to its helpers
  t9902-completion: add tests demonstrating issues with quoted pathnames
2018-05-30 14:04:08 +09:00
6105fee3fd Merge branch 'nd/travis-gcc-8'
Developer support.  Use newer GCC on one of the builds done at
TravisCI.org to get more warnings and errors diagnosed.

* nd/travis-gcc-8:
  travis-ci: run gcc-8 on linux-gcc jobs
2018-05-30 14:04:08 +09:00
a4eae17c2c Merge branch 'nd/pack-struct-commit'
Memory optimization.

* nd/pack-struct-commit:
  commit.h: rearrange 'index' to shrink struct commit
2018-05-30 14:04:08 +09:00
26597cb0cc Merge branch 'ma/create-pseudoref-with-null-old-oid'
"git update-ref A B" is supposed to ensure that ref A does not yet
exist when B is a NULL OID, but this check was not done correctly
for pseudo-refs outside refs/ hierarchy, e.g. MERGE_HEAD.

* ma/create-pseudoref-with-null-old-oid:
  refs: handle zero oid for pseudorefs
  t1400: add tests around adding/deleting pseudorefs
  refs.c: refer to "object ID", not "sha1", in error messages
2018-05-30 14:04:08 +09:00
cf315793c1 Merge branch 'jk/unavailable-can-be-missing'
Code clean-up to turn history traversal more robust in a
semi-corrupt repository.

* jk/unavailable-can-be-missing:
  mark_parents_uninteresting(): avoid most allocation
  mark_parents_uninteresting(): replace list with stack
  mark_parents_uninteresting(): drop missing object check
  mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(): drop missing object check
2018-05-30 14:04:08 +09:00
5da4847dcc Merge branch 'bp/status-rename-config'
"git status" learned to honor a new status.renames configuration to
skip rename detection, which could be useful for those who want to
do so without disabling the default rename detection done by the
"git diff" command.

* bp/status-rename-config:
  add status config and command line options for rename detection
2018-05-30 14:04:07 +09:00
50f08db594 Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.

* js/use-bug-macro:
  BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
  Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
  Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
  run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
  test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-30 14:04:07 +09:00
bef896e4ab Merge branch 'rs/no-null-ptr-arith-in-fast-export'
Code clean-up to avoid non-standard-conformant pointer arithmetic.

* rs/no-null-ptr-arith-in-fast-export:
  fast-export: avoid NULL pointer arithmetic
2018-05-30 14:04:06 +09:00
0abb962893 Merge branch 'nd/repo-clear-keep-the-index'
the_repository->index is not a allocated piece of memory but
repo_clear() indiscriminately attempted to free(3) it, which has
been corrected.

* nd/repo-clear-keep-the-index:
  repository: fix free problem with repo_clear(the_repository)
2018-05-30 14:04:05 +09:00
2f76ebc93c Merge branch 'ma/lockfile-cleanup'
Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.

* ma/lockfile-cleanup:
  lock_file: move static locks into functions
  lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
  refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `delete_pseudoref()`
  refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `write_pseudoref()`
  t/helper/test-write-cache: clean up lock-handling
2018-05-30 14:04:05 +09:00
0e7af5f6d1 Merge branch 'sg/t6500-no-redirect-of-stdin'
Test cleanup.

* sg/t6500-no-redirect-of-stdin:
  t6050-replace: don't disable stdin for the whole test script
2018-05-30 14:04:04 +09:00
6e2ba77bda Merge branch 'bp/merge-rename-config'
With merge.renames configuration set to false, the recursive merge
strategy can be told not to spend cycles trying to find renamed
paths and merge them accordingly.

* bp/merge-rename-config:
  merge: pass aggressive when rename detection is turned off
  merge: add merge.renames config setting
  merge: update documentation for {merge,diff}.renameLimit
2018-05-30 14:04:04 +09:00
c5aa4bccb5 Merge branch 'js/sequencer-and-root-commits'
The implementation of "git rebase -i --root" has been updated to use
the sequencer machinery more.

* js/sequencer-and-root-commits:
  rebase --rebase-merges: root commits can be cousins, too
  rebase --rebase-merges: a "merge" into a new root is a fast-forward
  sequencer: allow introducing new root commits
  rebase -i --root: let the sequencer handle even the initial part
  sequencer: learn about the special "fake root commit" handling
  sequencer: extract helper to update active_cache_tree
2018-05-30 14:04:04 +09:00
89be19d708 Merge branch 'dd/send-email-reedit'
"git send-email" can sometimes offer confirmation dialog "Send this
email?" with choices 'Yes', 'No', 'Quit', and 'All'.  A new action
'Edit' has been added to this dialog's choice.

* dd/send-email-reedit:
  git-send-email: allow re-editing of message
2018-05-30 14:04:03 +09:00
44f560fc16 init: fix grammar in "templates not found" msg
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30 13:32:40 +09:00
5971b0836e sequencer: ensure labels that are object IDs are rewritten
When writing the todo script for --rebase-merges, we try to find a label
for certain commits.  If the label ends up being a valid object ID, such
as when we merge a detached commit, we want to rewrite it so it is no
longer a valid object ID.

However, the code path that does this checks for its length to be
equivalent to GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, which isn't correct, since what we are
reading is a hex object ID.  Instead, check for the length being
equivalent to that of a hex object ID.  Use the_hash_algo so this code
works regardless of the hash size.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30 13:32:16 +09:00
5340d47107 t990X: use '.git/objects' as 'deep inside .git' path
Tests t9902-completion.sh and t9903-bash-prompt.sh each have tests
that check what happens when we are "in the '.git' directory" and
when we are "deep inside the '.git' directory".

To test the case when we are "deep inside the '.git' directory" the
test scripts used to perform a `cd .git/refs/heads`.

As there are plans to implement other ref storage systems, let's
use '.git/objects' instead of '.git/refs/heads' as the "deep inside
the '.git' directory" path.

This makes it clear to readers that these tests do not depend on
which ref backend is used.

The internals of the loose refs backend are still tested in
t1400-update-ref.sh.

Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30 12:55:53 +09:00
7913f53b56 Sync with Git 2.17.1
* maint: (25 commits)
  Git 2.17.1
  Git 2.16.4
  Git 2.15.2
  Git 2.14.4
  Git 2.13.7
  fsck: complain when .gitmodules is a symlink
  index-pack: check .gitmodules files with --strict
  unpack-objects: call fsck_finish() after fscking objects
  fsck: call fsck_finish() after fscking objects
  fsck: check .gitmodules content
  fsck: handle promisor objects in .gitmodules check
  fsck: detect gitmodules files
  fsck: actually fsck blob data
  fsck: simplify ".git" check
  index-pack: make fsck error message more specific
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  ...
2018-05-29 17:10:05 +09:00
f22f682695 completion: complete general config vars in two steps
There are 581 config variables as of now when you do "git config
<tab>" which can fill up a few screens and is not very helpful when
you have to look through columns of text to find what you want.

This patch instead shows you only first level when you do

    git config <tab>

There are 78 items, which use up 8 rows in my screen. Compared to
screens of text, it's pretty good. Once you have chosen you first
level, e.g. color:

    git config color.<tab>

will show you all color.*

This is not a new idea. branch.* and remote.* completion already does
this for second and third levels. For those variables, you'll need to
<tab> three times to get full variable name.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:29 +09:00
09c4ba410b log-tree: allow to customize 'grafted' color
Commit 76f5df305b (log: decorate grafted commits with "grafted" -
2011-08-18) lets us decorate grafted commits but I forgot about the
color.decorate.* config.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:29 +09:00
bea2125928 completion: support case-insensitive config vars
Config variables are case-insensitive but this case/esac construct is
case-sensitive by default. For bash v4, it'll be easy. For platforms
that are stuck with older versions, we need an external command, but
that is not that critical. And where this additional overhead matters
the most is Windows, but luckily Git for Windows ships with Bash v4.

Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:29 +09:00
f45db831c1 completion: keep other config var completion in camelCase
The last patch makes "git config <tab>" shows camelCase names because
that's what's in the source: config.txt. There are still a couple
manual var completion in this code. Let's make them follow the naming
convention as well.

In theory we could automate this part too because we have the
information. But let's stick to one step at a time and leave this for
later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
e17ca92637 completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars
The new help option --config-for-completion is a machine friendlier
version of --config where all the placeholders and wildcards are
dropped, leaving only the good, completable prefixes for
git-completion.bash to consume.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
431bb23a27 am: move advice.amWorkDir parsing back to advice.c
The only benefit from this move (apart from cleaner code) is that
advice.amWorkDir should now show up in `git help --config`. There
should be no regression since advice config is always read by the
git_default_config().

While at there, use advise() like other code. We now get "hint: "
prefix and the output is stderr instead of stdout (which is also the
reason for the test update because stderr is checked in a following
test and the extra advice can fail it).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
fb6fbffbda advice: keep config name in camelCase in advice_config[]
For parsing, we don't really need this because the main config parser
will lowercase everything so we can do exact matching. But this array
now is also used for printing in `git help --config`. Keep camelCase
so we have a nice printout.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
a4a9cc19a2 fsck: produce camelCase config key names
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
3ac68a93fd help: add --config to list all available config
Sometimes it helps to list all available config vars so the user can
search for something they want. The config man page can also be used
but it's harder to search if you want to focus on the variable name,
for example.

This is not the best way to collect the available config since it's
not precise. Ideally we should have a centralized list of config in C
code (pretty much like 'struct option'), but that's a lot more work.
This will do for now.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
a46baac61e fsck: factor out msg_id_info[] lazy initialization code
This array will be used by some other function than parse_msg_id() in
the following commit. Factor out this prep code so it could be called
from that one.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
fa151dc54d grep: keep all colors in an array
This is more inline with how we handle color slots in other code. It
also allows us to get the list of configurable color slots later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
a73b3680c4 Add and use generic name->id mapping code for color slot parsing
Instead of hard coding the name-to-id mapping in C code, keep it in an
array and use a common function to do the parsing. This reduces code
and also allows us to list all possible color slots later.

This starts using C99 designated initializers more for convenience
(the first designated initializers have been introduced in builtin/clean.c
for some time without complaints)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 14:51:28 +09:00
17b3e51505 Merge branch 'nd/command-list' into nd/complete-config-vars
* nd/command-list:
  completion: allow to customize the completable command list
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias
  completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers
  Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h
  completion: reduce completable command list
  completion: let git provide the completable command list
  command-list.txt: documentation and guide line
  help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides
  help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis
  git: support --list-cmds=list-<category>
  completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others
  git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list
  git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=*
  Remove common-cmds.h
  help: use command-list.h for common command list
  generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h
  generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
2018-05-29 14:51:14 +09:00
3fe735e723 completion: suppress some -no- options
Most --no- options do have some use, even if rarely to negate some
option that's specified in an alias.

These options --no-ours and --no-theirs however have no clear
semantics. If I specify "--ours --no-theirs", the second will reset
writeout stage and is equivalent of "--no-ours --no-theirs" which is
not that easy to see. Drop them. You can either switch from --ours to
--theirs and back but you can never negate them.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 13:28:47 +09:00
2b1c01d22e parse-options: option to let --git-completion-helper show negative form
When 7fb6aefd2a (Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion' - 2018-03-14)
is merged, the completion for negative form is left out because the
series is alread long and it could be done in a follow up series. This
is it.

--git-completion-helper now provides --no-xxx so that git-completion.bash
can drop the extra custom --no-xxx in the script. It adds a lot more
--no-xxx than what's current provided by the git-completion.bash
script. We'll trim that down later.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 13:28:44 +09:00
cff5dc09ed apply: add --intent-to-add
Similar to 'git reset -N', this option makes 'git apply' automatically
mark new files as intent-to-add so they are visible in the following
'git diff' command and could also be committed with 'git commit -a'.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 12:42:30 +09:00
8fc8f05cef t2203: add a test about "diff HEAD" case
Previous attempts to fix ita-related diffs breaks this case. To make
sure that does not happen again, add a test to verify the behavior
wrt. ita entries when we diff a worktree and a tree.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 12:42:27 +09:00
0231ae71d3 diff: turn --ita-invisible-in-index on by default
Due to the implementation detail of intent-to-add entries, the current
"git diff" (i.e. no treeish or --cached argument) would show the
changes in the i-t-a file, but it does not mark the file as new, while
"diff --cached" would mark the file as new while showing its content
as empty.

     $ git diff                     | $ diff --cached
    --------------------------------|-------------------------------
     diff --git a/new b/new         | diff --git a/new b/new
     index e69de29..5ad28e2 100644  | new file mode 100644
     --- a/new                      | index 0000000..e69de29
     +++ b/new                      |
     @@ -0,0 +1 @@                  |
     +haha                          |

One evidence of the current output being wrong is that, the output
from "git diff" (with ita entries) cannot be applied because it
assumes empty files exist before applying.

Turning on --ita-invisible-in-index [1] [2] would fix this. The result
is "new file" line moving from "git diff --cached" to "git diff".

     $ git diff                     | $ diff --cached
    --------------------------------|-------------------------------
     diff --git a/new b/new         |
     new file mode 100644           |
     index 0000000..5ad28e2         |
     --- /dev/null                  |
     +++ b/new                      |
     @@ -0,0 +1 @@                  |
     +haha                          |

This option is on by default in git-status [1] but we need more fixup
in rename detection code [3]. Luckily we don't need to do anything
else for the rename detection code in diff.c (wt-status.c uses a
customized one).

[1] 425a28e0a4 (diff-lib: allow ita entries treated as "not yet exist
    in index" - 2016-10-24)
[2] b42b451919 (diff: add --ita-[in]visible-in-index - 2016-10-24)
[3] bc3dca07f4 (Merge branch 'nd/ita-wt-renames-in-status' - 2018-01-23)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 12:38:49 +09:00
ba4e356109 diff: ignore --ita-[in]visible-in-index when diffing worktree-to-tree
This option is supposed to fix the diff of "diff-files" (not reporting
ita entries as new files) and "diff-index --cached <tree>" (showing ita
entries as present in the index with empty content) but not
"diff-index <tree>".

When --ita-invisible-in-index is set on "git diff-index <tree>",
unpack_trees() will eventually call oneway_diff() on the ita entry
with the same code flow as "diff-index --cached <tree>". We want to
ignore the ita entry for "diff-index --cached <tree>" but not
"diff-index <tree>" since the latter will examine and produce a diff
based on worktree entry's (real) content, not ita index entry's
(empty) content.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 12:36:31 +09:00
590551ca2c tag: clarify in the doc that a tag can refer to a non-commit object
Reword "man git-tag" to clarify that a tag can refer directly to an
arbitrary object, not just a commit object.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 11:55:34 +09:00
fb3010c31f show-index: update documentation for index v2
Commit 32637cdf4a (show-index.c: learn about index v2,
2007-04-09) changed the output format of show-index to
include the object CRC32 but didn't update the
documentation. Let's fix that and generally describe the
output in more detail.

There are a few other fixes here while we're rewording:

 - refer to index-pack along with pack-objects, since either
   can create .idx files

 - use "linkgit:" for referring to other commands

 - expand the bit about verify-pack, giving reasons why you
   might want this command instead. I almost omitted this
   entirely, but referring to verify-pack might help a
   reader who is looking for more information.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 00:28:22 +09:00
ff417260cf make show-index a builtin
The git-show-index command is built as its own separate
program. There's really no good reason for this, and it
means we waste extra space on disk (and CPU time running the
linker). Let's fold it in to the main binary as a builtin.

The history here is actually a bit amusing. The program
itself is mostly self-contained, and doesn't even use our
normal pack index code. In a5031214c4 (slim down "git
show-index", 2010-01-21), we even stopped using xmalloc() so
that it could avoid libgit.a entirely. But then 040a655116
(cleanup: use internal memory allocation wrapper functions
everywhere, 2011-10-06) switched that back to xmalloc, which
later become ALLOC_ARRAY().

Making it a builtin should give us the best of both worlds:
no wasted space and no need to avoid the usual patterns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 00:28:22 +09:00
35d515b53f git-rebase--interactive: fix copy-paste mistake
exec argument is a command, not a commit.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 23:29:32 +09:00
d43eba0ab5 t6036: prefer test_when_finished to manual cleanup in following test
Manually cleaning up from former tests in subsequent ones breaks the
ability to select which tests we want to run.  Use test_when_finished to
avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 15:09:02 +09:00
6ac767e5c0 t6036, t6042: prefer test_cmp to sequences of test
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 15:09:02 +09:00
5b0b9712d2 t6036, t6042: prefer test_path_is_file, test_path_is_missing
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 15:09:02 +09:00
0cdabc1083 t6036, t6042: use test_line_count instead of wc -l
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 15:09:02 +09:00
2a4c19efbf t6036, t6042: use test_create_repo to keep tests independent
These tests used pretty strong measures to get a clean slate:
        git rm -rf . &&
        git clean -fdqx &&
        rm -rf .git &&
        git init &&
It's easier, safer (what if a previous test has a bug and accidentally
changes into a directory outside the test path?), and allows re-inspecting
test setup later if we instead just use test_create_repo to put different
tests into separate sub-repositories.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-28 15:09:01 +09:00
de613050ef Use proper syntax for replaceables in command docs
The standard for command documentation synopses appears to be:

  [...] means optional
  <...> means replaceable
  [<...>] means both optional and replaceable

So fix a number of doc pages that use incorrect variations of the
above.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-25 17:16:47 +09:00
4d36f88be7 submodule: do not pass null OID to setup_revisions
If "git pull --recurse-submodules --rebase" is invoked when the current
branch and its corresponding remote-tracking branch have no merge base,
a "bad object" fatal error occurs. This issue was introduced with commit
a6d7eb2c7a ("pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule
changes only)", 2017-06-23), which also introduced this feature.

This is because cmd_pull() in builtin/pull.c thus invokes
submodule_touches_in_range() with a null OID as the first parameter.
Ensure that this case works, and document what happens in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-25 15:25:42 +09:00
0ed556d38f rev-parse: check lookup'ed commit references for NULL
Commits 2122f8b963 ("rev-parse: Add support for the ^! and ^@ syntax",
2008-07-26) and 3dd4e7320d ("Teach rev-parse the ... syntax.", 2006-07-04)
taught rev-parse new syntax, and used lookup_commit_reference() as part of
their logic.  Neither usage checked the returned commit to see if it was
non-NULL before using it.  Check for NULL and ensure an appropriate error
is reported to the user.

Reported by Florian Weimer and Todd Zullinger.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-25 10:46:42 +09:00
3e4a67b47d Use OPT_SET_INT_F() for cmdline option specification
The only thing these commands need is extra parseopt flag which can be
passed in by OPT_SET_INT_F() and it is a bit more compact than full
struct initialization.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-24 16:12:29 +09:00
123f631761 git-p4: add unshelve command
This can be used to "unshelve" a shelved P4 commit into
a git commit.

For example:

  $ git p4 unshelve 12345

The resulting commit ends up in the branch:
   refs/remotes/p4/unshelved/12345

If that branch already exists, it is renamed - for example
the above branch would be saved as p4/unshelved/12345.1.

git-p4 checks that the shelved changelist is based on files
which are at the same Perforce revision as the origin branch
being used for the unshelve (HEAD by default). If they are not,
it will refuse to unshelve. This is to ensure that the unshelved
change does not contain other changes mixed-in.

The reference branch can be changed manually with the "--origin"
option.

The change adds a new Unshelve command class. This just runs the
existing P4Sync code tweaked to handle a shelved changelist.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-24 08:58:28 +09:00
12ecea46e3 import-tars: read overlong names from pax extended header
Importing gcc tarballs[1] with import-tars script (in contrib) fails
when hitting a pax extended header.

Make sure we always read the extended attributes from the pax entries,
and store the 'path' value if found to be used in the next ustar entry.

The code to parse pax extended headers was written consulting the Pax
Pax Interchange Format documentation [2].

[1] http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-7.3.0/gcc-7.3.0.tar.xz
[2] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=FreeBSD+8-current&query=tar&sektion=5

Signed-off-by: Pedro Alvarez <palvarez89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-24 08:35:51 +09:00
cbc5cf7ce5 t: make many tests depend less on the refs being files
Many tests are very focused on the file system representation of the
loose and packed refs code. As there are plans to implement other
ref storage systems, let's migrate these tests to a form that test
the intent of the refs storage system instead of it internals.

This will make clear to readers that these tests do not depend on
which ref backend is used.

The internals of the loose refs backend are still tested in
t1400-update-ref.sh, whereas the tests changed in this patch focus
on testing other aspects.

This patch just takes care of many low hanging fruits. It does not
try to completely solves the issue.

Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23 14:59:38 +09:00
e144d126d7 The sixth batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23 14:45:34 +09:00
fb3a0cabf2 Merge branch 'fg/completion-external'
The command line completion mechanism (in contrib/) learned to load
custom completion file for "git $command" where $command is a
custom "git-$command" that the end user has on the $PATH when using
newer version of bash.

* fg/completion-external:
  completion: load completion file for external subcommand
2018-05-23 14:38:25 +09:00
d7e9611025 Merge branch 'bc/asciidoctor-tab-width'
Asciidoctor gives a reasonable imitation for AsciiDoc, but does not
render illustration in a literal block correctly when indented with
HT by default. The problem is fixed by forcing 8-space tabs.

* bc/asciidoctor-tab-width:
  Documentation: render revisions correctly under Asciidoctor
  Documentation: use 8-space tabs with Asciidoctor
2018-05-23 14:38:25 +09:00
5a97e7be88 Merge branch 'nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc'
Doc update.

* nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc:
  pack-objects: validation and documentation about unreachable options
2018-05-23 14:38:24 +09:00
df20b622fa Merge branch 'nd/completion-aliasfiletype-typofix'
Typofix.

* nd/completion-aliasfiletype-typofix:
  completion: fix misspelled config key aliasesfiletype
2018-05-23 14:38:24 +09:00
1e174fdbe6 Merge branch 'em/status-rename-config'
"git status" learned to pay attention to UI related diff
configuration variables such as diff.renames.

* em/status-rename-config:
  wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config
2018-05-23 14:38:23 +09:00
02d11bb5c6 Merge branch 'cc/perf-bisect'
Performance test updates.

* cc/perf-bisect:
  perf/bisect_run_script: disable codespeed
2018-05-23 14:38:23 +09:00
be75d12982 Merge branch 'ah/misc-doc-updates'
Misc doc fixes.

* ah/misc-doc-updates:
  doc: normalize [--options] to [options] in git-diff
  doc: add note about shell quoting to revision.txt
  git-svn: remove ''--add-author-from' for 'commit-diff'
  doc: add '-d' and '-o' for 'git push'
  doc: clarify ignore rules for git ls-files
  doc: align 'diff --no-index' in text and synopsis
  doc: improve formatting in githooks.txt
2018-05-23 14:38:23 +09:00
fda537adba Merge branch 'bp/test-drop-caches'
Code simplification.

* bp/test-drop-caches:
  test-drop-caches: simplify delay loading of NtSetSystemInformation
2018-05-23 14:38:22 +09:00
d658196f3c Merge branch 'en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix'
The split-index feature had a long-standing and dormant bug in
certain use of the in-core merge machinery, which has been fixed.

* en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix:
  unpack_trees: fix breakage when o->src_index != o->dst_index
2018-05-23 14:38:22 +09:00
6b0f1d9c47 Merge branch 'nd/doc-header'
Doc formatting fix.

* nd/doc-header:
  doc: keep first level section header in upper case
2018-05-23 14:38:22 +09:00
4e0086bea1 Merge branch 'bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach'
"git format-patch --cover --attach" created a broken MIME multipart
message for the cover letter, which has been fixed by keeping the
cover letter as plain text file.

* bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach:
  format-patch: make cover letters always text/plain
2018-05-23 14:38:21 +09:00
71cdbb3d4a Merge branch 'tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization'
A test to see if the filesystem normalizes UTF-8 filename has been
updated to check what we need to know in a more direct way, i.e. a
path created in NFC form can be accessed with NFD form (or vice
versa) to cope with APFS as well as HFS.

* tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization:
  test: correct detection of UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC for APFS
2018-05-23 14:38:21 +09:00
2c18e6ae24 Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'
"git rebase" learned "--rebase-merges" to transplant the whole
topology of commit graph elsewhere.

* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
  rebase -i --rebase-merges: add a section to the man page
  rebase -i: introduce --rebase-merges=[no-]rebase-cousins
  pull: accept --rebase=merges to recreate the branch topology
  rebase --rebase-merges: avoid "empty merges"
  sequencer: handle post-rewrite for merge commands
  sequencer: make refs generated by the `label` command worktree-local
  rebase --rebase-merges: add test for --keep-empty
  rebase: introduce the --rebase-merges option
  rebase-helper --make-script: introduce a flag to rebase merges
  sequencer: fast-forward `merge` commands, if possible
  sequencer: introduce the `merge` command
  sequencer: introduce new commands to reset the revision
  git-rebase--interactive: clarify arguments
  sequencer: offer helpful advice when a command was rescheduled
  sequencer: refactor how original todo list lines are accessed
  sequencer: make rearrange_squash() a bit more obvious
  sequencer: avoid using errno clobbered by rollback_lock_file()
2018-05-23 14:38:20 +09:00
ad635e82d6 Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-pack-struct'
"git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry"
while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance
quite a bit.

* nd/pack-objects-pack-struct:
  ci: exercise the whole test suite with uncommon code in pack-objects
  pack-objects: reorder members to shrink struct object_entry
  pack-objects: shrink delta_size field in struct object_entry
  pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry
  pack-objects: clarify the use of object_entry::size
  pack-objects: don't check size when the object is bad
  pack-objects: shrink z_delta_size field in struct object_entry
  pack-objects: refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer
  pack-objects: move in_pack out of struct object_entry
  pack-objects: move in_pack_pos out of struct object_entry
  pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::depth
  pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::dfs_state
  pack-objects: turn type and in_pack_type to bitfields
  pack-objects: a bit of document about struct object_entry
  read-cache.c: make $GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX boolean
2018-05-23 14:38:19 +09:00
c67de747f4 Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection-reboot'
Rename detection logic in "diff" family that is used in "merge" has
learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a,
z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also
want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory
'x' moved to 'z'.  A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename
to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this
work.  Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the
working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what
our side originally had.

* en/rename-directory-detection-reboot: (36 commits)
  merge-recursive: fix check for skipability of working tree updates
  merge-recursive: make "Auto-merging" comment show for other merges
  merge-recursive: fix remainder of was_dirty() to use original index
  merge-recursive: fix was_tracked() to quit lying with some renamed paths
  t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped in a merge
  merge-recursive: avoid triggering add_cacheinfo error with dirty mod
  merge-recursive: move more is_dirty handling to merge_content
  merge-recursive: improve add_cacheinfo error handling
  merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames
  directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs
  merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases
  merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames
  merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames
  merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames
  merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees
  merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name
  merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging
  merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts
  merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames()
  merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames
  ...
2018-05-23 14:38:19 +09:00
c9aac55c4e Merge branch 'js/no-pager-shorthand'
"git --no-pager cmd" did not have short-and-sweet single letter
option. Now it does.

* js/no-pager-shorthand:
  git: add -P as a short option for --no-pager
2018-05-23 14:38:18 +09:00
4a3bf32b6c Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue'
"git rebase -i" sometimes left intermediate "# This is a
combination of N commits" message meant for the human consumption
inside an editor in the final result in certain corner cases, which
has been fixed.

* js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue:
  rebase --skip: clean up commit message after a failed fixup/squash
  sequencer: always commit without editing when asked for
  rebase -i: Handle "combination of <n> commits" with GETTEXT_POISON
  rebase -i: demonstrate bugs with fixup!/squash! commit messages
2018-05-23 14:38:18 +09:00
10174da9f1 Merge branch 'tg/worktree-add-existing-branch'
"git worktree add" learned to check out an existing branch.

* tg/worktree-add-existing-branch:
  worktree: teach "add" to check out existing branches
  worktree: factor out dwim_branch function
  worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree
  worktree: remove extra members from struct add_opts
2018-05-23 14:38:18 +09:00
352cf6cfe1 Merge branch 'js/deprecate-grafts'
The functionality of "$GIT_DIR/info/grafts" has been superseded by
the "refs/replace/" mechanism for some time now, but the internal
code had support for it in many places, which has been cleaned up
in order to drop support of the "grafts" mechanism.

* js/deprecate-grafts:
  Remove obsolete script to convert grafts to replace refs
  technical/shallow: describe why shallow cannot use replace refs
  technical/shallow: stop referring to grafts
  filter-branch: stop suggesting to use grafts
  Deprecate support for .git/info/grafts
  Add a test for `git replace --convert-graft-file`
  replace: introduce --convert-graft-file
  replace: prepare create_graft() for converting graft files wholesale
  replace: "libify" create_graft() and callees
  replace: avoid using die() to indicate a bug
  commit: Let the callback of for_each_mergetag return on error
  argv_array: offer to split a string by whitespace
2018-05-23 14:38:17 +09:00
5002702e48 Merge branch 'js/test-unset-prereq'
Test debugging aid.

* js/test-unset-prereq:
  tests: introduce test_unset_prereq, for debugging
2018-05-23 14:38:17 +09:00
e3ab3e8a39 Merge branch 'ab/perl-python-attrs'
We learned that our source files with ".pl" and ".py" extensions
are Perl and Python files respectively and changes to them are
better viewed as such with appropriate diff drivers.

* ab/perl-python-attrs:
  .gitattributes: add a diff driver for Python
  .gitattributes: use the "perl" differ for Perl
  .gitattributes: add *.pl extension for Perl
2018-05-23 14:38:16 +09:00
fcb6df3254 Merge branch 'sb/oid-object-info'
The codepath around object-info API has been taught to take the
repository object (which in turn tells the API which object store
the objects are to be located).

* sb/oid-object-info:
  cache.h: allow oid_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to cache_or_unpack_entry
  packfile: add repository argument to unpack_entry
  packfile: add repository argument to read_object
  packfile: add repository argument to packed_object_info
  packfile: add repository argument to packed_to_object_type
  packfile: add repository argument to retry_bad_packed_offset
  cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info
  cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info_extended
2018-05-23 14:38:16 +09:00
d0f7b22b5b Merge branch 'cc/perf-aggregate-unknown-option'
Perf-test helper updates.

* cc/perf-aggregate-unknown-option:
  perf/aggregate: use Getopt::Long for option parsing
2018-05-23 14:38:15 +09:00
89753dc2b7 Merge branch 'en/git-debugger'
Dev support.

* en/git-debugger:
  Make running git under other debugger-like programs easy
2018-05-23 14:38:15 +09:00
41267e9697 Merge branch 'bw/server-options'
The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further.

* bw/server-options:
  fetch: send server options when using protocol v2
  ls-remote: send server options when using protocol v2
  serve: introduce the server-option capability
2018-05-23 14:38:15 +09:00
30b015bffe Merge branch 'nd/repack-keep-pack'
"git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers
to repack all objects into one pack by default.  The command has
been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is
marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in
other packs and loose ones are repacked.

* nd/repack-keep-pack:
  pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objects
  gc --auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad"
  gc: handle a corner case in gc.bigPackThreshold
  gc: add gc.bigPackThreshold config
  gc: add --keep-largest-pack option
  repack: add --keep-pack option
  t7700: have closing quote of a test at the beginning of line
2018-05-23 14:38:14 +09:00
c89b6e136e Merge branch 'ds/lazy-load-trees'
The code has been taught to use the duplicated information stored
in the commit-graph file to learn the tree object name for a commit
to avoid opening and parsing the commit object when it makes sense
to do so.

* ds/lazy-load-trees:
  coccinelle: avoid wrong transformation suggestions from commit.cocci
  commit-graph: lazy-load trees for commits
  treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods
  commit: create get_commit_tree() method
  treewide: rename tree to maybe_tree
2018-05-23 14:38:13 +09:00
05682ee270 Merge branch 'nd/term-columns'
The code did not propagate the terminal width to subprocesses via
COLUMNS environment variable, which it now does.  This caused
trouble to "git column" helper subprocess when "git tag --column=row"
tried to list the existing tags on a display with non-default width.

* nd/term-columns:
  column: fix off-by-one default width
  pager: set COLUMNS to term_columns()
2018-05-23 14:38:13 +09:00
798b029da8 Merge branch 'sg/t7005-spaces-in-filenames-cleanup'
Test update.

* sg/t7005-spaces-in-filenames-cleanup:
  t7005-editor: get rid of the SPACES_IN_FILENAMES prereq
2018-05-23 14:38:12 +09:00
c8311980f9 Merge branch 'sg/t5516-fixes'
Test fixes.

* sg/t5516-fixes:
  t5516-fetch-push: fix broken &&-chain
  t5516-fetch-push: fix 'push with dry-run' test
2018-05-23 14:38:12 +09:00
c4e7220f08 Merge branch 'sg/t5310-jgit-bitmap-test'
Test update.

* sg/t5310-jgit-bitmap-test:
  t5310-pack-bitmaps: make JGit tests work with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
2018-05-23 14:38:12 +09:00
b577198526 Merge branch 'nd/pack-format-doc'
Doc update.

* nd/pack-format-doc:
  pack-format.txt: more details on pack file format
2018-05-23 14:38:11 +09:00
ece48106e6 Merge branch 'jk/apply-p-doc'
Doc update.

* jk/apply-p-doc:
  apply: clarify "-p" documentation
2018-05-23 14:38:11 +09:00
d9a0ddc217 Merge branch 'ao/config-api-doc'
Doc update.

* ao/config-api-doc:
  doc: fix config API documentation about config_with_options
2018-05-23 14:38:10 +09:00
e1dd23a8c9 Merge branch 'bc/mailmap-self'
* bc/mailmap-self:
  mailmap: update brian m. carlson's email address
2018-05-23 14:38:10 +09:00
a2cec42213 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-replace'
Hotfix.

* sb/object-store-replace:
  get_main_ref_store: BUG() when outside a repository
  object.c: clear replace map before freeing it
  replace-object.c: remove the_repository from prepare_replace_object
  object.c: free replace map in raw_object_store_clear
2018-05-23 14:38:09 +09:00
67b878eba1 Merge branch 'hn/sort-ls-remote'
Hotfix.

* hn/sort-ls-remote:
  t5512: run git fetch inside test
2018-05-23 14:38:09 +09:00
eaf6a1b6e9 remote-curl: accept compressed responses with protocol v2
Configure curl to accept compressed responses when using protocol v2 by
setting `CURLOPT_ENCODING` to "", which indicates that curl should send
an "Accept-Encoding" header with all supported compression encodings.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23 10:24:13 +09:00
1a53e692af remote-curl: accept all encodings supported by curl
Configure curl to accept all encodings which curl supports instead of
only accepting gzip responses.

This fixes an issue when using an installation of curl which is built
without the "zlib" feature. Since aa90b9697 (Enable info/refs gzip
decompression in HTTP client, 2012-09-19) we end up requesting "gzip"
encoding anyway despite libcurl not being able to decode it.  Worse,
instead of getting a clear error message indicating so, we end up
falling back to "dumb" http, producing a confusing and difficult to
debug result.

Since curl doesn't do any checking to verify that it supports the a
requested encoding, instead set the curl option `CURLOPT_ENCODING` with
an empty string indicating that curl should send an "Accept-Encoding"
header containing only the encodings supported by curl.

Reported-by: Anton Golubev <anton.golubev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23 10:24:12 +09:00
33286dcd6d commit-graph: fix UX issue when .lock file exists
We use the lockfile API to avoid multiple Git processes from writing to
the commit-graph file in the .git/objects/info directory. In some cases,
this directory may not exist, so we check for its existence.

The existing code does the following when acquiring the lock:

1. Try to acquire the lock.
2. If it fails, try to create the .git/object/info directory.
3. Try to acquire the lock, failing if necessary.

The problem is that if the lockfile exists, then the mkdir fails, giving
an error that doesn't help the user:

  "fatal: cannot mkdir .git/objects/info: File exists"

While technically this honors the lockfile, it does not help the user.

Instead, do the following:

1. Check for existence of .git/objects/info; create if necessary.
2. Try to acquire the lock, failing if necessary.

The new output looks like:

  fatal: Unable to create
  '<dir>/.git/objects/info/commit-graph.lock': File exists.

  Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.
  an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes
  are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process
  may have crashed in this repository earlier:
  remove the file manually to continue.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:38:02 +09:00
1472978ec6 commit-graph.txt: update design document
We now calculate generation numbers in the commit-graph file and use
them in paint_down_to_common().

Expand the section on generation numbers to discuss how the three
special generation numbers GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY, _ZERO, and
_MAX interact with other generation numbers.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
7adf526670 merge: check config before loading commits
Now that we use generation numbers from the commit-graph, we must
ensure that all commits that exist in the commit-graph are loaded
from that file instead of from the object database. Since the
commit-graph file is only checked if core.commitGraph is true, we
must check the default config before we load any commits.

In the merge builtin, the config was checked after loading the HEAD
commit. This was due to the use of the global 'branch' when checking
merge-specific config settings.

Move the config load to be between the initialization of 'branch' and
the commit lookup.

Without this change, a fast-forward merge would hit a BUG("bad
generation skip") statement in commit.c during paint_down_to_common().
This is because the HEAD commit would be loaded with "infinite"
generation but then reached by commits with "finite" generation
numbers.

Add a test to t5318-commit-graph.sh that exercises this code path to
prevent a regression.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
04bc8d1ecc commit: use generation number in remove_redundant()
The static remove_redundant() method is used to filter a list
of commits by removing those that are reachable from another
commit in the list. This is used to remove all possible merge-
bases except a maximal, mutually independent set.

To determine these commits are independent, we use a number of
paint_down_to_common() walks and use the PARENT1, PARENT2 flags
to determine reachability. Since we only care about reachability
and not the full set of merge-bases between 'one' and 'twos', we
can use the 'min_generation' parameter to short-circuit the walk.

When no commit-graph exists, there is no change in behavior.

For a copy of the Linux repository, we measured the following
performance improvements:

git merge-base v3.3 v4.5

Before: 234 ms
 After: 208 ms
 Rel %: -11%

git merge-base v4.3 v4.5

Before: 102 ms
 After:  83 ms
 Rel %: -19%

The experiments above were chosen to demonstrate that we are
improving the filtering of the merge-base set. In the first
example, more time is spent walking the history to find the
set of merge bases before the remove_redundant() call. The
starting commits are closer together in the second example,
therefore more time is spent in remove_redundant(). The relative
change in performance differs as expected.

Reported-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
d7c1ec3efd commit: add short-circuit to paint_down_to_common()
When running 'git branch --contains', the in_merge_bases_many()
method calls paint_down_to_common() to discover if a specific
commit is reachable from a set of branches. Commits with lower
generation number are not needed to correctly answer the
containment query of in_merge_bases_many().

Add a new parameter, min_generation, to paint_down_to_common() that
prevents walking commits with generation number strictly less than
min_generation. If 0 is given, then there is no functional change.

For in_merge_bases_many(), we can pass commit->generation as the
cutoff, and this saves time during 'git branch --contains' queries
that would otherwise walk "around" the commit we are inspecting.

For a copy of the Linux repository, where HEAD is checked out at
v4.13~100, we get the following performance improvement for
'git branch --contains' over the previous commit:

Before: 0.21s
After:  0.13s
Rel %: -38%

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
f9b8908b85 commit: use generation numbers for in_merge_bases()
The containment algorithm for 'git branch --contains' is different
from that for 'git tag --contains' in that it uses is_descendant_of()
instead of contains_tag_algo(). The expensive portion of the branch
algorithm is computing merge bases.

When a commit-graph file exists with generation numbers computed,
we can avoid this merge-base calculation when the target commit has
a larger generation number than the initial commits.

Performance tests were run on a copy of the Linux repository where
HEAD is contained in v4.13 but no earlier tag. Also, all tags were
copied to branches and 'git branch --contains' was tested:

Before: 60.0s
After:   0.4s
Rel %: -99.3%

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
819807b33f ref-filter: use generation number for --contains
A commit A can reach a commit B only if the generation number of A
is strictly larger than the generation number of B. This condition
allows significantly short-circuiting commit-graph walks.

Use generation number for '--contains' type queries.

On a copy of the Linux repository where HEAD is contained in v4.13
but no earlier tag, the command 'git tag --contains HEAD' had the
following peformance improvement:

Before: 0.81s
After:  0.04s
Rel %:  -95%

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
e2838d85b6 commit-graph: always load commit-graph information
Most code paths load commits using lookup_commit() and then
parse_commit(). In some cases, including some branch lookups, the commit
is parsed using parse_object_buffer() which side-steps parse_commit() in
favor of parse_commit_buffer().

With generation numbers in the commit-graph, we need to ensure that any
commit that exists in the commit-graph file has its generation number
loaded.

Create new load_commit_graph_info() method to fill in the information
for a commit that exists only in the commit-graph file. Call it from
parse_commit_buffer() after loading the other commit information from
the given buffer. Only fill this information when specified by the
'check_graph' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
3afc679b3c commit: use generations in paint_down_to_common()
Define compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(), which uses generation
numbers as a primary comparison and commit date to break ties (or as a
comparison when both commits do not have computed generation numbers).

Since the commit-graph file is closed under reachability, we know that
all commits in the file have generation at most GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX
which is less than GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY.

This change does not affect the number of commits that are walked during
the execution of paint_down_to_common(), only the order that those
commits are inspected. In the case that commit dates violate topological
order (i.e. a parent is "newer" than a child), the previous code could
walk a commit twice: if a commit is reached with the PARENT1 bit, but
later is re-visited with the PARENT2 bit, then that PARENT2 bit must be
propagated to its parents. Using generation numbers avoids this extra
effort, even if it is somewhat rare.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
3258c66332 commit-graph: compute generation numbers
While preparing commits to be written into a commit-graph file, compute
the generation numbers using a depth-first strategy.

The only commits that are walked in this depth-first search are those
without a precomputed generation number. Thus, computation time will be
relative to the number of new commits to the commit-graph file.

If a computed generation number would exceed GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX, then
use GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX instead.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:34 +09:00
83073cc994 commit: add generation number to struct commit
The generation number of a commit is defined recursively as follows:

* If a commit A has no parents, then the generation number of A is one.
* If a commit A has parents, then the generation number of A is one
  more than the maximum generation number among the parents of A.

Add a uint32_t generation field to struct commit so we can pass this
information to revision walks. We use three special values to signal
the generation number is invalid:

GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY 0xFFFFFFFF
GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX 0x3FFFFFFF
GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO 0

The first (_INFINITY) means the generation number has not been loaded or
computed. The second (_MAX) means the generation number is too large to
store in the commit-graph file. The third (_ZERO) means the generation
number was loaded from a commit graph file that was written by a version
of git that did not support generation numbers.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:36:25 +09:00
a0ef29341a submodule: add --dissociate option to add/update commands
Add --dissociate option to add and update commands, both clone helper commands
that already have the --reference option --dissociate pairs with.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:22:42 +09:00
6d33e1c282 submodule: add --progress option to add command
The '--progress' was introduced in 72c5f88311 (clone: pass --progress
decision to recursive submodules, 2016-09-22) to fix the progress reporting
of the clone command. Also add the progress option to the 'submodule add'
command. The update command already supports the progress flag, but it
is not documented.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:17:10 +09:00
c7199e3abe submodule: clean up substitutions in script
'recommend_shallow' and 'jobs' variables do not need quotes. They only hold a
single token value, and even if they were multi-token it is likely we would want
them split at IFS rather than pass a single string.

'progress' is a boolean value. Treat it like the other boolean values in the
script by using a substitution.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:16:31 +09:00
1c41d2805e unpack_trees_options: free messages when done
The strings allocated in `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` are never
freed. Provide a function `clear_unpack_trees_porcelain()` to do so and
call it where we use `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()`. The only
non-trivial user is `unpack_trees_start()`, where we should place the
new call in `unpack_trees_finish()`.

We keep the string pointers in an array, mixing pointers to static
memory and memory that we allocate on the heap. We also keep several
copies of the individual pointers. So we need to make sure that we do
not free what we must not free and that we do not double-free. Let a
separate argv_array take ownership of all the strings we create so that
we can easily free them.

Zero the whole array of string pointers to make sure that we do not
leave any dangling pointers.

Note that we only take responsibility for the memory allocated in
`setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` and not any other members of the
`struct unpack_trees_options`.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 11:59:31 +09:00
342c513a4a argv-array: return the pushed string from argv_push*()
Such an API change allows us to use an argv_array this way:

    struct argv_array to_free = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
    const char *msg;

    if (some condition) {
            msg = "constant string message";
            ... other logic ...
    } else {
            msg = argv_array_pushf(&to_free, "format %s", var);
    }
    ... use "msg" ...
    ... do other things ...
    argv_array_clear(&to_free);

Note that argv_array_pushl() and argv_array_pushv() are used to push
one or more strings with a single call, so we do not return any one
of these strings from these two functions in order to reduce the
chance to misuse the API.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 11:58:50 +09:00
37fa4b3c78 travis-ci: run gcc-8 on linux-gcc jobs
Switch from gcc-4.8 to gcc-8. Newer compilers come with more warning
checks (usually in -Wextra).  Since -Wextra is enabled in developer
mode (which is also enabled in travis), this lets travis report more
warnings before other people do it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:14:09 +09:00
9d2c97016f commit.h: delete 'util' field in struct commit
If you have come this far, you probably have seen that this 'util'
pointer is used for many different purposes. Some are not even
contained in a command code, but buried deep in common code with no
clue who will use it and how.

The move to using commit-slab gives us a much better picture of how
some piece of data is associated with a commit and what for. Since
nobody uses 'util' pointer anymore, we can retire so that nobody will
abuse it again. commit-slab will be the way forward for associating
data to a commit.

As a side benefit, this shrinks struct commit by 8 bytes (on 64-bit
architecture) which should help reduce memory usage for reachability
test a bit. This is also what commit-slab is invented for [1].

[1] 96c4f4a370 (commit: allow associating auxiliary info on-demand -
2013-04-09)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:21 +09:00
e2e5ac2303 merge: use commit-slab in merge remote desc instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
7b680d32f3 log: use commit-slab in prepare_bases() instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
44cecbf8a0 show-branch: note about its object flags usage
This is another candidate for commit-slab. Keep Junio's observation in
code so we can search it later on when somebody wants to improve the
code.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
60855a5343 show-branch: use commit-slab for commit-name instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
8fd79a7304 name-rev: use commit-slab for rev-name instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
bb408ac95d bisect.c: use commit-slab for commit weight instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
87be252333 revision.c: use commit-slab for show_source
Instead of relying on commit->util to store the source string, let the
user provide a commit-slab to store the source strings in.

It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
3cc0287b39 sequencer.c: use commit-slab to associate todo items to commits
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
8315bd20ea sequencer.c: use commit-slab to mark seen commits
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
58dbe58faa shallow.c: use commit-slab for commit depth instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

While at there, plug a leak for keeping track of depth in this code.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
c6b7206b0d describe: use commit-slab for commit names instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
4e0df4e663 blame: use commit-slab for blame suspects instead of commit->util
It's done so that commit->util can be removed. See more explanation in
the commit that removes commit->util.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:20 +09:00
878f0bb819 commit-slab: support shared commit-slab
define_shared_commit_slab() could be used in a header file to define a
commit-slab. One of these C files must include commit-slab-impl.h and
"call" implement_shared_commit_slab().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:19 +09:00
a9f1f1f9f8 commit-slab.h: code split
The struct declaration and implementation macros are moved to
commit-slab-hdr.h and commit-slab-impl.h respectively.

This right now is not needed for current users but if we make a public
commit-slab type, we may want to avoid including the slab
implementation in a header file which gets replicated in every c file
that includes it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 14:07:19 +09:00
17154b1576 regex: do not call regfree() if compilation fails
It is apparently undefined behavior to call `regfree()` on a regex where
`regcomp()` failed. The language in [1] is a bit muddy, at least to me,
but the clearest hint is this (`preg` is the `regex_t *`):

    Upon successful completion, the regcomp() function shall return 0.
    Otherwise, it shall return an integer value indicating an error as
    described in <regex.h>, and the content of preg is undefined.

Funnily enough, there is also the `regerror()` function which should be
given a pointer to such a "failed" `regex_t` -- the content of which
would supposedly be undefined -- and which may investigate it to come up
with a detailed error message.

In any case, the example in that document shows how `regfree()` is not
called after `regcomp()` fails.

We have quite a few users of this API and most get this right. These
three users do not.

Several implementations can handle this just fine [2] and these code paths
supposedly have not wreaked havoc or we'd have heard about it. (These
are all in code paths where git got bad input and is just about to die
anyway.) But let's just avoid the issue altogether.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/regcomp.html

[2] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2013-September/msg00262.html

Researched-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-byi Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:58:32 +09:00
e7347cb9ba config: let config_store_data_clear() handle key
Instead of remembering to free `key` in each code path, let
`config_store_data_clear()` handle that.

We still need to free it before replacing it, though. Move that freeing
closer to the replacing to be safe. Note that in that same part of the
code, we can no longer set `key` to the original pointer, but need to
`xstrdup()` it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:57:57 +09:00
3b82542dff config: let config_store_data_clear() handle value_regex
Instead of duplicating the logic for clearing up `value_regex`, let
`config_store_data_clear()` handle that.

When `regcomp()` fails, the current code does not call `regfree()`. Make
sure we do the same by immediately invalidating `value_regex`. Some
implementations are able to handle such an extra `regfree()`-call [1],
but from the example in [2], we should not do so. (The language itself
in [2] is not super-clear on this.)

[1] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2013-September/msg00262.html

[2] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/regcomp.html

Researched-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:57:56 +09:00
2a00e594e5 config: free resources of struct config_store_data
Commit fee8572c6d (config: avoid using the global variable `store`,
2018-04-09) dropped the staticness of a certain struct, instead letting
the users create an instance on the stack and pass around a pointer.

We do not free all the memory that the struct tracks. When the struct
was static, the memory would always be reachable. Now that we keep the
struct on the stack, though, as soon as we return, it goes out of scope
and we leak the memory it points to. In particular, we leak the memory
pointed to by the `parsed` and `seen` fields.

Introduce and use a helper function `config_store_data_clear()` to plug
these leaks. The memory tracked here is config parser events. Once the
users (`git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()` and
`git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file()` at the moment) are done,
no-one should be holding on to a pointer into this memory.

There are two more members of the struct that are candidates for freeing
in this new function (`key` and `value_regex`). Those are actually
already being taken care of. The next couple of patches will move their
freeing into the function we are adding here.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:57:54 +09:00
eea253bf39 t5300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
0b2c4af4b6 t4208: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
5c024287ad t4045: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
e4c5652304 t4042: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
2a73022e5c t4205: sort log output in a hash-independent way
This test enumerates log entries and then sorts them.  For SHA-1, this
produces results that happen to sort in the order specified in the test,
but for other hash algorithms they sort differently.  Ensure we sort the
log entries in a hash-independent way by sorting on the ref name instead
of the object ID.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
d29d5001e9 t/lib-diff-alternative: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test code so that it computes variables for blobs instead of
using hard-coded hashes.  This makes t4033 and t4050 (the patience and
histogram tests) pass.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
a6c5799052 t4030: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
b55ee57277 t4029: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
7022ba336d t4029: fix test indentation
We typically indent our tests with a single tab, partially so that we
can take advantage of indented heredocs.  Make this change and move the
quote marks to be in the typical position for our tests.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
10c636a79a t4022: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
f2fffc17dc t4020: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
bdee9cd6c1 t4014: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes values for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
75fe818442 t4008: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
31fb3f4296 t4007: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs and uses the
ZERO_OID variable instead of using hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
f1aae0346a t3905: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
18cb8231b3 t3702: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Strip out the index lines in the diff before comparing them, as these
will differ between hash algorithms.  This leads to a smaller, simpler
change than editing the index line.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:55:48 +09:00
6532f3740b completion: allow to customize the completable command list
By default we show porcelain, external commands and a couple others
that are also popular. If you are not happy with this list, you can
now customize it a new config variable.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
3301d36b29 completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias
By providing aliases via --list-cmds=, we could simplify command
collection code in the script. We only issue one git command. Before
this patch that is "git config", after it's "git --list-cmds=". In
"git help" completion case we actually reduce one "git" process (for
getting guides) but that call was added in this series so it does not
really count.

A couple of bash functions are removed because they are not needed
anymore. __git_compute_all_commands() and $__git_all_commands stay
because they are still needed for completing pager.* config and
without "alias" group, the result is still cacheable.

There is a slight (good) change in _git_help() with this patch: before
"git help <tab>" shows external commands (as in _not_ part of git) as
well as part of $__git_all_commands. We have finer control over
command listing now and can exclude that because we can't provide a
man page for external commands anyway.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
e11dca10cf completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
65b5f9483e Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
d9fcc7f871 completion: reduce completable command list
The following commands are removed from the complete list:

- annotate             obsolete, discouraged to use
- filter-branch        not often used
- get-tar-commit-id    not often used
- imap-send            not often used
- interpreter-trailers not for interactive use
- name-rev             plumbing, just use git-describe
- p4                   too short and probably not often used (*)
- svn                  same category as p4 (*)
- verify-commit        not often used

(*) to be fair, send-email command which is in the same foreignscminterface
group as svn and p4 does get completion, just because it's used by git
and kernel development. So maybe we should include them.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
84a9713106 completion: let git provide the completable command list
Instead of maintaining a separate list of command classification,
which often could go out of date, let's centralize the information
back in git.

While the function in git-completion.bash implies "list porcelain
commands", that's not exactly what it does. It gets all commands (aka
--list-cmds=main,others) then exclude certain non-porcelain ones. We
could almost recreate this list two lists list-mainporcelain and
others. The non-porcelain-but-included-anyway is added by the third
category list-complete.

Note that the current completion script incorrectly classifies
filter-branch as porcelain and t9902 tests this behavior. We keep it
this way in t9902 because this test does not really care which
particular command is porcelain or plumbing, they're just names.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
fe902f2cef command-list.txt: documentation and guide line
This is intended to help anybody who needs to update command-list.txt.
It gives a brief introduction of all attributes a command can take.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
1b81d8cb19 help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides
The help command currently hard codes the list of guides and their
summary in C. Let's move this list to command-list.txt. This lets us
extract summary lines from Documentation/git*.txt. This also
potentially lets us list guides in git.txt, but I'll leave that for
now.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
63eae83f8f help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis
This lists all recognized commands [1] by category. The group order
follows closely git.txt.

[1] We may actually show commands that are not built (e.g. if you set
NO_PERL you don't have git-instaweb but it's still listed here). I
ignore the problem because on Linux a git package could be split
anyway. The "git-core" package may not contain git-instaweb even if
it's built because it may end up in a separate package. We can't know
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
3c7777672b git: support --list-cmds=list-<category>
This allows us to select any group of commands by a category defined
in command-list.txt. This is an internal/hidden option so we don't
have to be picky about the category name or worried about exposing too
much.

This will be used later by git-completion.bash to retrieve certain
command groups.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
6bb2dc0b94 completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others
This is part of the effort to break down and provide commands by
category in machine-readable form. This could be helpful later on when
completion script switches to use --list-cmds for selecting
completable commands. It would be much easier for the user to choose
to complete _all_ commands instead of the default selection by passing
different values to --list-cmds in git-completino.bash.

While at there, replace "git help -a" in git-completion.bash with
--list-cmds since it's better suited for this task.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
e5d7a61953 git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list
Instead of printing the command directly one by one, keep them in a
list and print at the end. This allows more modification before we
print out (e.g. sorting, removing duplicates or even excluding some
items).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:14 +09:00
0089521cac git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=*
Even if these are hidden options, let's make them a bit more generic
since we're introducing more listing types shortly. The code is
structured to allow combining multiple listing types together because
we will soon add more types the 'builtins'.

'parseopt' remains separate because it has separate (SPC) to match
git-completion.bash needs and will not combine with others.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 13:23:13 +09:00
ac4896f007 fmt_with_err: add a comment that truncation is OK
Functions like die_errno() use fmt_with_err() to combine the
caller-provided format with the strerror() string. We use a
fixed stack buffer because we're already handling an error
and don't have any way to report another one. Our buffer
should generally be big enough to fit this, but if it's not,
truncation is our best option. Let's add a comment to that
effect, so that anybody auditing the code for truncation
bugs knows that this is fine.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:59:14 +09:00
bf4baf1fed shorten_unambiguous_ref: use xsnprintf
We convert the ref_rev_parse_rules array into scanf formats
on the fly, and use snprintf() to write into each string. We
should have enough memory to hold everything because of the
earlier total_len computation. Let's use xsnprintf() to
give runtime confirmation that this is the case, and to make
it easy for people auditing the code to know there's no
truncation bug.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:59:03 +09:00
735e4173b3 fsmonitor: use internal argv_array of struct child_process
Avoid magic array sizes and indexes by constructing the fsmonitor
command line using the embedded argv_array of the child_process.  The
resulting code is shorter and easier to extend.

Getting rid of the snprintf() calls is a bonus -- even though the
buffers were big enough here to avoid truncation -- as it makes auditing
the remaining callers easier.

Inspired-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:58:56 +09:00
d50b69b868 log_write_email_headers: use strbufs
When we write a MIME attachment, we write the mime headers
into fixed-size buffers. These are likely to be big enough
in practice, but technically the input could be arbitrarily
large (e.g., if the caller provided a lot of content in the
extra_headers string), in which case we'd quietly truncate
it and generate bogus output. Let's convert these buffers to
strbufs.

The memory ownership here is a bit funny. The original fixed
buffers were static, and we merely pass out pointers to them
to be used by the caller (and in one case, we even just
stuff our value into the opt->diffopt.stat_sep value).
Ideally we'd actually pass back heap buffers, and the caller
would be responsible for freeing them.

This patch punts on that cleanup for now, and instead just
marks the strbufs as static. That means we keep ownership in
this function, making it not a complete leak. This also
takes us one step closer to fixing it in the long term
(since we can eventually use strbuf_detach() to hand
ownership to the caller, once it's ready).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:54:34 +09:00
390c6cbc5e http: use strbufs instead of fixed buffers
We keep the names of incoming packs and objects in fixed
PATH_MAX-size buffers, and snprintf() into them. This is
unlikely to end up with truncated filenames, but it is
possible (especially on systems where PATH_MAX is shorter
than actual paths can be). Let's switch to using strbufs,
which makes the question go away entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:54:30 +09:00
17b8a2d6cd config: die when --blob is used outside a repository
If you run "config --blob" outside of a repository, then we
eventually try to resolve the blob name and hit a BUG().
Let's catch this earlier and provide a useful message.

Note that we could also catch this much lower in the stack,
in git_config_from_blob_ref(). That might cover other
callsites, too, but it's unclear whether those ones would
actually be bugs or not. So let's leave the low-level
functions to assume the caller knows what it's doing (and
BUG() if it turns out it doesn't).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:47:13 +09:00
2dc417ab1f get_main_ref_store: BUG() when outside a repository
If we don't have a repository, then we can't initialize the
ref store.  Prior to 64a741619d (refs: store the main ref
store inside the repository struct, 2018-04-11), we'd try to
access get_git_dir(), and outside a repository that would
trigger a BUG(). After that commit, though, we directly use
the_repository->git_dir; if it's NULL we'll just segfault.

Let's catch this case and restore the BUG() behavior.
Obviously we don't ever want to hit this code, but a BUG()
is a lot more helpful than a segfault if we do.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:45:23 +09:00
7d31407348 t9902-completion: exercise __git_complete_index_file() directly
The tests added in 2f271cd9cf (t9902-completion: add tests
demonstrating issues with quoted pathnames, 2018-05-08) and in
2ab6eab4fe (completion: improve handling quoted paths in 'git
ls-files's output, 2018-03-28) have a few shortcomings:

  - All these tests use the 'test_completion' helper function, thus
    they are exercising the whole completion machinery, although they
    are only interested in how git-aware path completion, specifically
    the __git_complete_index_file() function deals with unusual
    characters in pathnames and on the command line.

  - These tests can't satisfactorily test the case of pathnames
    containing spaces, because 'test_completion' gets the words on the
    command line as a single argument and it uses space as word
    separator.

  - Some of the tests are protected by different FUNNYNAMES_* prereqs
    depending on whether they put backslashes and double quotes or
    separator characters (FS, GS, RS, US) in pathnames, although a
    filesystem not allowing one likely doesn't allow the others
    either.

  - One of the tests operates on paths containing '|' and '&'
    characters without being protected by a FUNNYNAMES prereq, but
    some filesystems (notably on Windows) don't allow these characters
    in pathnames, either.

Replace these tests with basically equivalent, more focused tests that
call __git_complete_index_file() directly.  Since this function only
looks at the current word to be completed, i.e. the $cur variable, we
can easily include pathnames containing spaces in the tests, so use
such pathnames instead of pathnames containing '|' and '&'.  Finally,
use only a single FUNNYNAMES prereq for all kinds of special
characters.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:38:50 +09:00
8b4c2e0b1c completion: don't return with error from __gitcomp_file_direct()
In __gitcomp_file_direct() we tell Bash that it should handle our
possible completion words as filenames with the following piece of
cleverness:

  # use a hack to enable file mode in bash < 4
  compopt -o filenames +o nospace 2>/dev/null ||
  compgen -f /non-existing-dir/ > /dev/null

Unfortunately, this makes this function always return with error
when it is not invoked in real completion, but e.g. in tests of
't9902-completion.sh':

  - First the 'compopt' line errors out
    - either because in Bash v3.x there is no such command,
    - or because in Bash v4.x it complains about "not currently
      executing completion function",

  - then 'compgen' just silently returns with error because of the
    non-existing directory.

Since __gitcomp_file_direct() is now the last command executed in
__git_complete_index_file(), that function returns with error as well,
which prevents it from being invoked in tests directly as is, and
would require extra steps in test to hide its error code.

So let's make sure that __gitcomp_file_direct() doesn't return with
error, because in the tests coming in the following patch we do want
to exercise __git_complete_index_file() directly,

__gitcomp_file() contains the same construct, and thus it, too, always
returns with error.  Update that function accordingly as well.

While at it, also remove the space from between the redirection
operator and the filename in both functions.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 09:38:17 +09:00
3f1c1c3600 merge-recursive: provide pair of unpack_trees_{start,finish}()
Rename `git_merge_trees()` to `unpack_trees_start()` and extract the
call to `discard_index()` into a new function `unpack_trees_finish()`.
As a result, these are called early resp. late in `merge_trees()`,
making the resource handling clearer. A later commit will expand on
that, teaching `..._finish()` to free more memory. (So rather than
moving the FIXME-comment, just drop it, since it will be addressed soon
enough.)

Also call `..._finish()` when `merge_trees()` returns early.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 06:56:15 +09:00
89e653da5b merge: setup opts later in checkout_fast_forward()
After we initialize the various fields in `opts` but before we actually
use them, we might return early. Move the initialization further down,
to immediately before we use `opts`.

This limits the scope of `opts` and will help a later commit fix a
memory leak without having to worry about those early returns.

This patch is best viewed using something like this (note the tab!):
--color-moved --anchored="	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect"

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21 06:56:15 +09:00
b9dbddf6da commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
2f6c767fd4 commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
Move the global variable 'commit_graft_prepared' into the object
pool and convert the function prepare_commit_graft to work
an arbitrary repositories.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
eee4502baa shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
We need to convert the shallow functions all at the same time
as we move the data structures they operate on into the repository.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
102de880d2 path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
Migrate all git_path_* functions that are defined in path.c to take a
repository argument. Unlike other patches in this series, do not use the
 #define trick, as we rewrite the whole function, which is rather small.

This doesn't migrate all the functions, as other builtins have their own
local path functions defined using GIT_PATH_FUNC. So keep that macro
around to serve the other locations.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
0437a2e365 cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier
series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function
is easy to review, as all lines are converted and it has only one caller.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
d0e5dd0ed4 commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
a3b78e833b commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
e808656c46 commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
c88134870e shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
Add a repository argument to allow callers of is_repository_shallow
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
22bdc7c4ff shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
Add a repository argument to allow callers of check_shallow_file_for_update
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
19143f139d shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
Add a repository argument to allow callers of register_shallow
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
6a2df51c84 shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
Add a repository argument to allow callers of set_alternate_shallow_file
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
1f93ecd1ab commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_commit_graft to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
438a87d1e2 config: a user-provided invalid section is not a BUG
This was pointed out by Jeff King while the empty-config-section-fix
patch series was cooking, and was not addressed in time for that patch
series to advance to `master`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:00:48 +09:00
76f4212597 merge-recursive: give notice when submodule commit gets fast-forwarded
Inform the user about an automatically fast-forwarded submodule. The
silent merge behavior was introduced by commit 68d03e4a6e ("Implement
automatic fast-forward merge for submodules", 2010-07-07)).

Signed-off-by: Leif Middelschulte <Leif.Middelschulte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 07:59:13 +09:00
7a1dc605af object.c: clear replace map before freeing it
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 07:53:33 +09:00
dcc73cf7ff fetch: generate ref-prefixes when using a configured refspec
Teach fetch to generate ref-prefixes, to be used for server-side
filtering of the ref-advertisement, based on the configured fetch
refspec ('remote.<name>.fetch') when no user provided refspec exists.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:35:37 +09:00
6373cb598e refspec: consolidate ref-prefix generation logic
When using protocol v2 a client constructs a list of ref-prefixes which
are sent across the wire so that the server can do server-side filtering
of the ref-advertisement.  The logic that does this exists for both
fetch and push (even though no push support for v2 currently exists yet)
and is roughly the same so lets consolidate this logic and make it
general enough that it can be used for both the push and fetch cases.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:35:35 +09:00
60fba4bf16 submodule: convert push_unpushed_submodules to take a struct refspec
Convert 'push_unpushed_submodules()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a
parameter instead of an array of 'const char *'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
afb1aed403 remote: convert check_push_refs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'check_push_refs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter
instead of an array of 'const char *'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
5c7ec8462d remote: convert match_push_refs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'match_push_refs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter
instead of an array of 'const char *'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
38490dd416 http-push: store refspecs in a struct refspec
Convert http-push.c to store refspecs in a 'struct refspec' instead of
in an array of 'const char *'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
7a78a82b6c transport: remove transport_verify_remote_names
Remove 'transprot_verify_remote_names()' because all callers have
migrated to using 'struct refspec' which performs the same checks in
'parse_refspec()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
168dba68c9 send-pack: store refspecs in a struct refspec
Convert send-pack.c to store refspecs in a 'struct refspec' instead of
as an array of 'const char *'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
306f22dbc8 transport: convert transport_push to take a struct refspec
Convert 'transport_push()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a
parameter instead of an array of strings which represent
refspecs.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
aa40289ce9 push: convert to use struct refspec
Convert the refspecs in builtin/push.c to be stored in a 'struct
refspec' instead of being stored in a list of 'struct refspec_item's.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
800a4ab399 push: check for errors earlier
Move the error checking for using the "--mirror", "--all", and "--tags"
options earlier and explicitly check for the presence of the flags
instead of checking for a side-effect of the flag.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
9fa2e5e853 remote: convert match_explicit_refs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'match_explicit_refs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a
parameter instead of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:44 +09:00
f3acb8309f remote: convert get_ref_match to take a struct refspec
Convert 'get_ref_match()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter
instead of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
86baf82521 remote: convert query_refspecs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'query_refspecs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter instead
of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
d000414e26 remote: convert apply_refspecs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'apply_refspecs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter instead
of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
a2ac50cbfd remote: convert get_stale_heads to take a struct refspec
Convert 'get_stale_heads()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter instead
of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
def11e7193 fetch: convert prune_refs to take a struct refspec
Convert 'prune_refs()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter instead
of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
65d96c8b7d fetch: convert get_ref_map to take a struct refspec
Convert 'get_ref_map()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter
instead of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
65a1301f2e fetch: convert do_fetch to take a struct refspec
Convert 'do_fetch()' to take a 'struct refspec' as a parameter instead
of a list of 'struct refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
860fdf1e6e refspec: remove the deprecated functions
Now that there are no callers of 'parse_push_refspec()',
'parse_fetch_refspec()', and 'free_refspec()', remove these
functions.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
e4cffacc80 fetch: convert refmap to use struct refspec
Convert the refmap in builtin/fetch.c to be stored in a
'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
d7c8e30716 fetch: convert fetch_one to use struct refspec
Convert 'fetch_one()' to use 'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
57f32ac2a5 transport-helper: convert to use struct refspec
Convert the refspecs in transport-helper.c to be stored in a
'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
9530350096 remote: remove add_prune_tags_to_fetch_refspec
Remove 'add_prune_tags_to_fetch_refspec()' function and instead have the
only caller directly add the tag refspec using 'refspec_append()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:43 +09:00
e5349abf93 remote: convert fetch refspecs to struct refspec
Convert the set of fetch refspecs stored in 'struct remote' to use
'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
6bdb304b10 remote: convert push refspecs to struct refspec
Convert the set of push refspecs stored in 'struct remote' to use
'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
16eefc8eb3 fast-export: convert to use struct refspec
Convert fast-export to use 'struct refspec' instead of using a list of
refspec_item's.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
eace274df8 clone: convert cmd_clone to use refspec_item_init
Convert 'cmd_clone()' to use 'refspec_item_init()' instead of relying on
the old 'parse_fetch_refspec()' to initialize a single refspec item.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
8ca69370c8 remote: convert match_push_refs to use struct refspec
Convert 'match_push_refs()' to use struct refspec.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
0460f47277 remote: convert check_push_refs to use struct refspec
Convert 'check_push_refs()' to use 'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
e03c4e084d transport: convert transport_push to use struct refspec
Convert the logic in 'transport_push()' which calculates a list of
ref-prefixes to use 'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
895d391258 pull: convert get_tracking_branch to use refspec_item_init
Convert 'get_tracking_branch()' to use 'refspec_item_init()' instead of
the old 'parse_fetch_refspec()' function.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
9c8361b289 submodule--helper: convert push_check to use struct refspec
Convert 'push_check()' to use 'struct refspec'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
c8fa9efe3a refspec: convert valid_fetch_refspec to use parse_refspec
Convert 'valid_fetch_refspec()' to use the new 'parse_refspec()'
function to only parse a single refspec and eliminate an allocation.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
6d4c057859 refspec: introduce struct refspec
Introduce 'struct refspec', an abstraction around a collection of
'struct refspec_item's much like how 'struct pathspec' holds a
collection of 'struct pathspec_item's.

A refspec struct also contains an array of the original refspec strings
which will be used to facilitate the migration to using this new
abstraction throughout the code base.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
3eec3700fd refspec: factor out parsing a single refspec
Factor out the logic which parses a single refspec into its own
function.  This makes it easier to reuse this logic in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:42 +09:00
0ad4a5ff50 refspec: rename struct refspec to struct refspec_item
In preparation for introducing an abstraction around a collection of
refspecs (much like how a 'struct pathspec' is a collection of 'struct
pathspec_item's) rename the existing 'struct refspec' to 'struct
refspec_item'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:41 +09:00
ec0cb49655 refspec: move refspec parsing logic into its own file
In preparation for performing a refactor on refspec related code, move
the refspec parsing logic into its own file.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 06:19:41 +09:00
3ee37656ee commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
Add a repository argument to allow the caller of prepare_commit_graft
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
02ba3e1a05 commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
Add a repository argument to allow the caller of read_graft_file to be
more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
3f5787f806 commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
Add a repository argument to allow callers of register_commit_graft to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
be479e801d commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
Add a repository argument to allow callers of commit_graft_pos to be
more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
6a1a79fd14 object: move grafts to object parser
Grafts are only meaningful in the context of a single repository.
Therefore they cannot be global.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
cbd53a2193 object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less
overwhelming to read.

In particular, this moves:
- read_object_file
- oid_object_info
- write_object_file

As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h.
In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to
compile otherwise.  It would be better to #include wherever
identifiers from the header are used.  That can happen later
when we have better tooling for it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
14ba97f81c alloc: allow arbitrary repositories for alloc functions
We have to convert all of the alloc functions at once, because alloc_report
uses a funky macro for reporting. It is better for the sake of mechanical
conversion to convert multiple functions at once rather than changing the
structure of the reporting function.

We record all memory allocation in alloc.c, and free them in
clear_alloc_state, which is called for all repositories except
the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:16:50 +09:00
325f3a8e07 merge-recursive: i18n submodule merge output and respect verbosity
The submodule merge code now uses the output() function that is used by
all the rest of the merge-recursive-code. This allows for respecting
internationalisation as well as the verbosity setting.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 10:08:43 +09:00
18cfc08866 submodule.c: move submodule merging to merge-recursive.c
In a later patch we want to improve submodule merging by using the output()
function in merge-recursive.c for submodule merges to deliver a consistent
UI to users.

To do so we could either make the output() function globally available
so we can use it in submodule.c#merge_submodule(), or we could integrate
the submodule merging into the merging code. Choose the later as we
generally want to move submodules closer into the core.

Therefore we move any function related to merging submodules
(merge_submodule(), find_first_merges() and print_commit) to
merge-recursive.c.  We'll keep add_submodule_odb() in submodule.c as it
is used by other submodule functions. While at it, add a TODO note that
we do not really like the function add_submodule_odb().

This commit is best viewed with --color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 10:08:43 +09:00
e30d833671 git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a submodule
This is the logical continuum of fb43e31f2b (submodule: try harder to
fetch needed sha1 by direct fetching sha1, 2016-02-23) and fixes it as
some assumptions were not correct.

The commit states:
> If $sha1 was not part of the default fetch ... fail ourselves here
> assumes that the fetch_in_submodule only fails when the serverside does
> not support fetching by sha1.

There are other failures, why such a fetch may fail, such as
    fatal: Couldn't find remote ref HEAD
which can happen if the remote side doesn't advertise HEAD and we do not
have a local fetch refspec.

Not advertising HEAD is allowed by the protocol spec and would happen,
if HEAD points at an unborn branch for example.

Not having a local fetch refspec can happen when submodules are fetched
shallowly, as then git-clone doesn't setup a fetch refspec.

So do try even harder for a submodule by ignoring the exit code of the
first fetch and rather relying on the following is_tip_reachable to
see if we try fetching again.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 10:07:21 +09:00
b2aa84c789 grep: handle corrupt index files early
Any other caller of 'repo_read_index' dies upon a negative return of
it, so grep should, too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 09:48:32 +09:00
4362da078e t7005-editor: get rid of the SPACES_IN_FILENAMES prereq
The last two tests 'editor with a space' and 'core.editor with a
space' in 't7005-editor.sh' need the SPACES_IN_FILENAMES prereq to
ensure that they are only run on filesystems that allow, well, spaces
in filenames.  However, we have been putting a space in the name of
the trash directory for just over a decade now, so we wouldn't be able
to run any of our tests on such a filesystem in the first place.

This prereq is therefore unnecessary, remove it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-15 12:27:29 +09:00
831c61cc6b t3103: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses variables and command substitution for
trees instead of hard-coded hashes.  This also has the benefit of making
it more obvious how the test works.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
62798a7037 t2203: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes variables for blobs instead of using
hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
2bc3d12668 t: skip pack tests if not using SHA-1
These tests rely on creating packs with specially named objects which
are necessarily dependent on the hash used.  Skip these tests if we're
not using SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
bfb546f86c t4044: skip test if not using SHA-1
This test relies on objects with colliding short names which are
necessarily dependent on the hash used.  Skip the test if we're not
using SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
d7a2fc8249 t1512: skip test if not using SHA-1
This test relies on objects with colliding short names which are
necessarily dependent on the hash used.  Skip the test if we're not
using SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
0fbdb52f9e t1007: annotate with SHA1 prerequisite
Since this is a core test that tests basic functionality, annotate the
assertions that have dependencies on SHA-1 with the appropriate
prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
5b9ba9bd80 t0000: annotate with SHA1 prerequisite
Since this is a core test that tests basic functionality, annotate the
assertions that have dependencies on SHA-1 with the appropriate
prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
2ece6ad281 t: switch $_x40 to $OID_REGEX
Switch all uses of $_x40 to $OID_REGEX so that they work correctly with
larger hashes.  This commit was created by using the following sed
command to modify all files in the t directory except t/test-lib.sh:

  sed -i 's/\$_x40/$OID_REGEX/g'

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
bd981d5fc3 t/test-lib: introduce OID_REGEX
Currently we have a variable, $_x40, which contains a regex that matches
a full 40-character hex constant.  However, with NewHash, we'll have
object IDs that are longer than 40 characters.  In such a case, $_x40
will be a confusing name.  Create a $OID_REGEX variable which will
always reflect a regex matching the appropriate object ID, regardless of
the length of the current hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:01 +09:00
8125a58b91 t: switch $_z40 to $ZERO_OID
Switch all uses of $_z40 to $ZERO_OID so that they work correctly with
larger hashes.  This commit was created by using the following sed
command to modify all files in the t directory except t/test-lib.sh:

  sed -i 's/\$_z40/$ZERO_OID/g'

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:00 +09:00
198857bf7e t/test-lib: introduce ZERO_OID
Currently we have a variable, $_z40, which contains the all-zero object
ID.  However, with NewHash, we'll have an all-zero object ID which is
longer than 40 hex characters.  In such a case, $_z40 will be a
confusing name.  Create a $ZERO_OID variable which will always reflect
the all-zeros object ID, regardless of the length of the current hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:00 +09:00
d16ab63429 t/test-lib: add an SHA1 prerequisite
There are some basic tests in our codebase that test that we get fixed
SHA-1 values.  These are valuable because they make sure that our SHA-1
implementation is free of bugs, but obviously these tests will fail with
a different hash.

There are also tests which intentionally produce objects that have
collisions when truncated to a certain length to test our handling of
these cases.  These tests, too, will fail with a different hash.

Add an SHA1 prerequisite to annotate both of these types of tests and
disable them when we're using a different hash.  In the future, we will
create versions of these tests which handle both SHA-1 and NewHash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 11:02:00 +09:00
786ef50a23 git-credential-netrc: accept gpg option
git-credential-netrc was hardcoded to decrypt with 'gpg' regardless of
the gpg.program option. This is a problem on distributions like Debian
that call modern GnuPG something else, like 'gpg2'.
Set the command according to these settings in descending precedence
1. the git-credential-netrc command -g|--gpg option
2. the git gpg.program configuration option
3. the default: 'gpg'

For conformance with Documentation/CodingGuidelines
- use Git.pm for repository and global option queries
- document -g|--gpg command option in command usage
- test repository & command options
- write documentation placeholders according to main standards

Signed-off-by: Luis Marsano <luis.marsano@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 08:53:08 +09:00
f07eeed123 git-credential-netrc: adapt to test framework for git
git-credential-netrc tests did not run in a test repository.
Reuse the main test framework to stage a temporary repository.
To imitate Perl tests under t/
- switch to Test::More module
- use File::Basename & File::Spec::Functions

Signed-off-by: Luis Marsano <luis.marsano@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 08:53:08 +09:00
7484cf538e t5512: run git fetch inside test
Do the preparatory fetch inside the test of ls-remote --symref to avoid
cluttering the test output and to be able to catch unexpected fetch
failures.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-14 08:49:17 +09:00
8702b30fd7 mark_parents_uninteresting(): avoid most allocation
Commit 941ba8db57 (Eliminate recursion in setting/clearing
marks in commit list, 2012-01-14) used a clever double-loop
to avoid allocations for single-parent chains of history.
However, it did so only when following parents of parents
(which was an uncommon case), and _always_ incurred at least
one allocation to populate the list of pending parents in
the first place.

We can turn this into zero-allocation in the common case by
iterating directly over the initial parent list, and then
following up on any pending items we might have discovered.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 11:33:09 +09:00
43fc643b75 mark_parents_uninteresting(): replace list with stack
The mark_parents_uninteresting() function uses two loops:
an outer one to process our queue of pending parents, and an
inner one to process first-parent chains. This is a clever
optimization from 941ba8db57 (Eliminate recursion in
setting/clearing marks in commit list, 2012-01-14) to limit
the number of linked-list allocations when following
single-parent chains.

Unfortunately, this makes the result a little hard to read.
Let's replace the list with a stack. Then we don't have to
worry about doing this double-loop optimization, as we'll
just reuse the top element of the stack as we pop/push.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 11:23:59 +09:00
577dd0d29b mark_parents_uninteresting(): drop missing object check
We allow UNINTERESTING objects in a traversal to be
unavailable. As part of this, mark_parents_uninteresting()
checks whether we have a particular uninteresting parent; if
not, we will mark it as "parsed" so that later code skips
it.

This code is redundant and even a little bit harmful, so
let's drop it.

It's redundant because when our parse_object() call in
add_parents_to_list() fails, we already quietly skip
UNINTERESTING parents. This redundancy is a historical
artifact. The mark_parents_uninteresting() protection is
from 454fbbcde3 (git-rev-list: allow missing objects when
the parent is marked UNINTERESTING, 2005-07-10). Much later,
aeeae1b771 (revision traversal: allow UNINTERESTING objects
to be missing, 2009-01-27) covered more cases by making the
actual parse more gentle.

  As an aside, even if this weren't redundant, it would be
  insufficient. The gentle parsing handles both missing and
  corrupted objects, whereas the has_object_file() check
  we're getting rid of covers only missing ones.

And the code we're dropping is harmful for two reasons:

  1. We spend extra time on the object lookup, even though
     we don't actually need the information at this point
     (and will just repeat that lookup later when we parse
     for the common case that we _do_ have the object).

  2. It "lies" about the commit by setting the parsed flag,
     even though we didn't load any useful data into the
     struct. This shouldn't matter for the UNINTERESTING
     case, but we may later clear our flags and do another
     traversal in the same process. While pretty unlikely,
     it's possible that we could then look at the same
     commit without the UNINTERESTING flag, in which case
     we'd produce the wrong result (we'd think it's a commit
     with no parents, when in fact we should probably die
     due to the missing object).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 11:08:58 +09:00
a5411df0d9 mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(): drop missing object check
It's generally acceptable for UNINTERESTING objects in a
traversal to be unavailable (e.g., see aeeae1b771). When
marking trees UNINTERESTING, we access the object database
twice: once to check if the object is missing (and return
quietly if it is), and then again to actually parse it.

We can instead just try to parse; if that fails, we can then
return quietly. That halves the effort we spend on locating
the object.

Note that this isn't _exactly_ the same as the original
behavior, as the parse failure could be due to other
problems than a missing object: it could be corrupted, in
which case the original code would have died. But the new
behavior is arguably better, as it covers the object being
unavailable for any reason. We'll also still issue a warning
to stderr in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 11:08:56 +09:00
25f859fdf4 commit.h: rearrange 'index' to shrink struct commit
On linux 64-bit architecture, pahole finds that there's a 4 bytes
padding after 'index'. Moving it to the end reduces this struct's size
from 72 to 64 bytes (because of another 4 bytes padding after
graph_pos). On linux 32-bit, the struct size remains 52 bytes like
before.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 11:01:48 +09:00
e8b2dc2c2a add status config and command line options for rename detection
After performing a merge that has conflicts git status will, by default,
attempt to detect renames which causes many objects to be examined.  In a
virtualized repo, those objects do not exist locally so the rename logic
triggers them to be fetched from the server. This results in the status call
taking hours to complete on very large repos vs seconds with this patch.

Add a new config status.renames setting to enable turning off rename
detection during status and commit.  This setting will default to the value
of diff.renames.

Add a new config status.renamelimit setting to to enable bounding the time
spent finding out inexact renames during status and commit.  This setting
will default to the value of diff.renamelimit.

Add --no-renames command line option to status that enables overriding the
config setting from the command line. Add --find-renames[=<n>] command line
option to status that enables detecting renames and optionally setting the
similarity index.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Original-Patch-by: Alejandro Pauly <alpauly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:57:37 +09:00
b5d5a567fb column: fix off-by-one default width
By default we want to fill the whole screen if possible, but we do not
want to use up _all_ terminal columns because the last character is
going hit the border, push the cursor over and wrap. Keep it at
default value zero, which will make print_columns() set the width at
term_columns() - 1.

This affects the test in t7004 because effective column width before
was 40 but now 39 so we need to compensate it by one or the output at
39 columns has a different layout.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:45:05 +09:00
be11f7ad60 pager: set COLUMNS to term_columns()
After we invoke the pager, our stdout goes to a pipe, not the
terminal, meaning we can no longer use an ioctl to get the
terminal width. For that reason, ad6c3739a3 (pager: find out
the terminal width before spawning the pager, 2012-02-12)
started caching the terminal width.

But that cache is only an in-process variable. Any programs
we spawn will also not be able to run that ioctl, but won't
have access to our cache. They'll end up falling back to our
80-column default.

You can see the problem with:

  git tag --column=row

Since git-tag spawns a pager these days, its spawned
git-column helper will see neither the terminal on stdout
nor a useful COLUMNS value (assuming you do not export it
from your shell already). And you'll end up with 80-column
output in the pager, regardless of your terminal size.

We can fix this by setting COLUMNS right before spawning the
pager. That fixes this case, as well as any more complicated
ones (e.g., a paged program spawns another script which then
generates columnized output).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:45:03 +09:00
db0210d445 refs: handle zero oid for pseudorefs
According to the documentation, it is possible to "specify 40 '0' or an
empty string as <oldvalue> to make sure that the ref you are creating
does not exist." But in the code for pseudorefs, we do not implement
this, as demonstrated by the failing tests added in the previous commit.
If we fail to read the old ref, we immediately die. But a failure to
read would actually be a good thing if we have been given the zero oid.

With the zero oid, allow -- and even require -- the ref-reading to fail.
This implements the "make sure that the ref ... does not exist" part of
the documentation and fixes both failing tests from the previous commit.

Since we have a `strbuf err` for collecting errors, let's use it and
signal an error to the caller instead of dying hard.

Reported-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:36:11 +09:00
65eb8fc344 t1400: add tests around adding/deleting pseudorefs
I have not been able to find any tests around adding pseudorefs using
`git update-ref`. Add some as outlined in this table (original design by
Michael Haggerty; modified and extended by me):

Pre-update value   | ref-update old OID   | Expected result
-------------------|----------------------|----------------
missing            | value                | reject
missing            | none given           | accept
set                | none given           | accept
set                | correct value        | accept
set                | wrong value          | reject
missing            | zero                 | accept *
set                | zero                 | reject *

The tests marked with a * currently fail, despite git-update-ref(1)
claiming that it is possible to "specify 40 '0' or an empty string as
<oldvalue> to make sure that the ref you are creating does not exist."
These failing tests will be fixed in the next commit.

It is only natural to test deletion as well. Test deletion without an
old OID, with a correct one and with an incorrect one.

Suggested-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:36:11 +09:00
c0bdd658bd refs.c: refer to "object ID", not "sha1", in error messages
We have two error messages that complain about the "sha1". Because we
are about to touch one of these sites and add some tests, let's first
modernize the messages to say "object ID" instead.

While at it, make the second one use `error()` instead of `warning()`.
After printing the message, we do not continue, but actually drop the
lock and return -1 without deleting the pseudoref.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:36:11 +09:00
011b648646 pack-format.txt: more details on pack file format
The current document mentions OBJ_* constants without their actual
values. A git developer would know these are from cache.h but that's
not very friendly to a person who wants to read this file to implement
a pack file parser.

Similarly, the deltified representation is not documented at all (the
"document" is basically patch-delta.c). Translate that C code to
English with a bit more about what ofs-delta and ref-delta mean.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-13 10:20:03 +09:00
5cc044e025 get_short_oid: sort ambiguous objects by type, then SHA-1
Change the output emitted when an ambiguous object is encountered so
that we show tags first, then commits, followed by trees, and finally
blobs. Within each type we show objects in hashcmp() order. Before
this change the objects were only ordered by hashcmp().

The reason for doing this is that the output looks better as a result,
e.g. the v2.17.0 tag before this change on "git show e8f2" would
display:

    hint: The candidates are:
    hint:   e8f2093055 tree
    hint:   e8f21caf94 commit 2013-06-24 - bash prompt: print unique detached HEAD abbreviated object name
    hint:   e8f21d02f7 blob
    hint:   e8f21d577c blob
    hint:   e8f25a3a50 tree
    hint:   e8f26250fa commit 2017-02-03 - Merge pull request #996 from jeffhostetler/jeffhostetler/register_rename_src
    hint:   e8f2650052 tag v2.17.0
    hint:   e8f2867228 blob
    hint:   e8f28d537c tree
    hint:   e8f2a35526 blob
    hint:   e8f2bc0c06 commit 2015-05-10 - Documentation: note behavior for multiple remote.url entries
    hint:   e8f2cf6ec0 tree

Now we'll instead show:

    hint:   e8f2650052 tag v2.17.0
    hint:   e8f21caf94 commit 2013-06-24 - bash prompt: print unique detached HEAD abbreviated object name
    hint:   e8f26250fa commit 2017-02-03 - Merge pull request #996 from jeffhostetler/jeffhostetler/register_rename_src
    hint:   e8f2bc0c06 commit 2015-05-10 - Documentation: note behavior for multiple remote.url entries
    hint:   e8f2093055 tree
    hint:   e8f25a3a50 tree
    hint:   e8f28d537c tree
    hint:   e8f2cf6ec0 tree
    hint:   e8f21d02f7 blob
    hint:   e8f21d577c blob
    hint:   e8f2867228 blob
    hint:   e8f2a35526 blob

Since we show the commit data in the output that's nicely aligned once
we sort by object type. The decision to show tags before commits is
pretty arbitrary. I don't want to order by object_type since there
tags come last after blobs, which doesn't make sense if we want to
show the most important things first.

I could display them after commits, but it's much less likely that
we'll display a tag, so if there is one it makes sense to show it
prominently at the top.

A note on the implementation: Derrick rightly pointed out[1] that
we're bending over backwards here in get_short_oid() to first
de-duplicate the list, and then emit it, but could simply do it in one
step.

The reason for that is that oid_array_for_each_unique() doesn't
actually require that the array be sorted by oid_array_sort(), it just
needs to be sorted in some order that guarantees that all objects with
the same ID are adjacent to one another, which (barring a hash
collision, which'll be someone else's problem) the sort_ambiguous()
function does.

I agree that would be simpler for this code, and had forgotten why I
initially wrote it like this[2]. But on further reflection I think
it's better to do more work here just so we're not underhandedly using
the oid-array API where we lie about the list being sorted. That would
break any subsequent use of oid_array_lookup() in subtle ways.

I could get around that by hacking the API itself to support this
use-case and documenting it, which I did as a WIP patch in [3], but I
think it's too much code smell just for this one call site. It's
simpler for the API to just introduce a oid_array_for_each() function
to eagerly spew out the list without sorting or de-duplication, and
then do the de-duplication and sorting in two passes.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20180501130318.58251-1-dstolee@microsoft.com/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/876047ze9v.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
3. https://public-inbox.org/git/874ljrzctc.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 14:43:23 +09:00
ee930754d8 apply: clarify "-p" documentation
We're not really removing slashes, but slash-separated path
components. Let's make that more clear.

Reported-by: kelly elton <its.the.doc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:34:17 +09:00
f6b82970aa t5516-fetch-push: fix broken &&-chain
b2dc968e60 (t5516: refactor oddball tests, 2008-11-07) accidentaly
broke the &&-chain in the test 'push does not update local refs on
failure', but since it was in a subshell, chain-lint couldn't notice
it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:32:53 +09:00
cfb482b6c3 t5516-fetch-push: fix 'push with dry-run' test
In a while-at-it cleanup replacing a 'cd dir && <...> && cd ..' with a
subshell, commit 28391a80a9 (receive-pack: allow deletion of corrupt
refs, 2007-11-29) also moved the assignment of the $old_commit
variable to that subshell.  This variable, however, is used outside of
that subshell as a parameter of check_push_result(), to check that a
ref still points to the commit where it is supposed to.  With the
variable remaining unset outside the subshell check_push_result()
doesn't perform that check at all.

Use 'git -C <dir> cmd...', so we don't need to change directory, and
thus don't need the subshell either when setting $old_commit.

Furthermore, change check_push_result() to require at least three
parameters (the repo, the oid, and at least one ref), so it will catch
similar issues earlier should they ever arise.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:32:51 +09:00
a885c93b5c sha1-name.c: move around the collect_ambiguous() function
A subsequent change will make use of this static function in the
get_short_oid() function, which is defined above where the
collect_ambiguous() function is now. Without this we'd then have a
compilation error due to a forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:15:02 +09:00
87a6bb701a t5310-pack-bitmaps: make JGit tests work with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
The two JGit tests 'we can read jgit bitmaps' and 'jgit can read our
bitmaps' in 't5310-pack-bitmaps.sh' fail when run with
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=YesPlease.  Both tests create a clone of the test
repository to check bitmap interoperability with JGit.  With split
indexes enabled the index in the clone repositories contains the
'link' extension, which JGit doesn't support and, consequently, an
exception aborts it:

  <...>
  org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException: DIRC extension 'link' not supported by this version.
          at org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache.readFrom(DirCache.java:562)
  <...>

Since testing bitmaps doesn't need a worktree in the first place,
let's just create bare clones for the two JGit tests, so the cloned
won't have an index, and these two tests can be executed even with
split index enabled.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:14:34 +09:00
89f32a92b4 git-p4: change "commitish" typo to "committish"
This was the only occurrence of "commitish" in the tree, but as the
log will reveal we've had others in the past. Fixes up code added in
00ad6e3182 ("git-p4: work with a detached head", 2015-11-21).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:09:55 +09:00
7248672947 sha1-array.h: align function arguments
The arguments weren't lined up with the opening parenthesis, after
910650d2 ("Rename sha1_array to oid_array", 2017-03-31) renamed the
function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:07:45 +09:00
a264f229cb sha1-name.c: remove stray newline
This stray newline was accidentally introduced in
d2b7d9c7ed ("sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take
object_id", 2017-03-26).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 12:03:13 +09:00
f7997e3682 doc: fix config API documentation about config_with_options
In commit dc8441fdb ("config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir",
2017-06-14) the function git_config_with_options was renamed to
config_with_options to better reflect the fact that it does not access
the git global config or the repo config by default.

However Documentation/technical/api-config.txt still refers to the
previous name, fix that.

While at it also update the documentation about the extra parameters,
because they too changed since the initial definition.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 10:26:33 +09:00
fc1b9243cd submodule: port submodule subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C
This aims to make git-submodule foreach a builtin. 'foreach' is ported to
the submodule--helper, and submodule--helper is called from
git-submodule.sh.

Helped-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 10:11:54 +09:00
60f487ac0e Remove common-cmds.h
After the last patch, common-cmds.h is no longer used (and it was
actually broken). Remove all related code. command-list.h will take
its place from now on.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:52:47 +09:00
cfb22a02ab help: use command-list.h for common command list
The previous commit added code generation for all_cmd_desc[] which
includes almost everything we need to generate common command list.
Convert help code to use that array instead and drop common_cmds[] array.

The description of each common command group is removed from
command-list.txt. This keeps this file format simpler. common-cmds.h
will not be generated correctly after this change due to the
command-list.txt format change. But it does not matter and
common-cmds.h will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:52:47 +09:00
f318d73915 generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h
The current generate-cmds.sh generates just enough to print "git help"
output. That is, it only extracts help text for common commands.

The script is now updated to extract help text for all commands and
keep command classification a new file, command-list.h. This will be
useful later:

- "git help -a" could print a short summary of all commands instead of
  just the common ones.

- "git" could produce a list of commands of one or more category. One
  of its use is to reduce another command classification embedded in
  git-completion.bash.

The new file can be generated but is not used anywhere yet. The plan
is we migrate away from common-cmds.h. Then we can kill off
common-cmds.h build rules and generation code (and also delete
duplicate content in command-list.h which we keep for now to not mess
generate-cmds.sh up too much).

PS. The new fixed column requirement on command-list.txt is
technically not needed. But it helps simplify the code a bit at this
stage. We could lift this restriction later if we want to.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:52:47 +09:00
75ba897e30 generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
This makes it easier to reuse the same code in another place (very
soon).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:52:47 +09:00
74fd0705bb replace-object.c: remove the_repository from prepare_replace_object
This was missed in 5982da9d2c (replace-object: allow
prepare_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories, 2018-04-11)

Technically the code works correctly as the replace_map is the same
size in different repositories, however it is hard to read. So convert
the code to the familiar pattern of dereferencing the pointer that we
assign in the sizeof itself.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:16:37 +09:00
d587307205 object.c: free replace map in raw_object_store_clear
The replace map for objects was missed to free in the object store in
the conversion of 174774cd51 (Merge branch 'sb/object-store-replace',
2018-05-08)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 19:06:51 +09:00
74373b5f10 repository: fix free problem with repo_clear(the_repository)
the_repository is special. One of the special things about it is that
it does not allocate a new index_state object like submodules but
points to the global the_index variable instead. As a global variable,
the_index cannot be free()'d.

Add an exception for this in repo_clear(). In the future perhaps we
would be able to allocate the_repository's index on heap too. Then we
can revert this.

the_repository->index remains pointed to a clean the_index even after
repo_clear() so that it could still be used next time (e.g. in a crazy
use case where a dev switches repo in the same process).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 18:33:09 +09:00
c112084af9 fast-export: avoid NULL pointer arithmetic
Clang 6 reports the following warning, which is turned into an error in a
DEVELOPER build:

	builtin/fast-export.c:162:28: error: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Werror,-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
		return ((uint32_t *)NULL) + mark;
		       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
	1 error generated.

The compiler is correct, and the error message speaks for itself.  There
is no need for any undefined operation -- just cast mark to void * or
uint32_t after an intermediate cast to uintptr_t.  That encodes the
integer value into a pointer and later decodes it as intended.

While at it remove an outdated comment -- intptr_t has been used since
ffe659f94d (parse-options: make some arguments optional, add callbacks),
committed in October 2007.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 18:29:57 +09:00
746ea4adc6 BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 18:23:09 +09:00
0fa5a2ed8d lock_file: move static locks into functions
Placing `struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because
the temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct.
But after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we can safely have lockfiles on the stack. (This applies
even if a user returns early, leaving a locked lock behind.)

Each of these `struct lock_file`s is used from within a single function.
Move them into the respective functions to make the scope clearer and
drop the staticness.

For good measure, I have inspected these sites and come to believe that
they always release the lock, with the possible exception of bailing out
using `die()` or `exit()` or by returning from a `cmd_foo()`.

As pointed out by Jeff King, it would be bad if someone held on to a
`struct lock_file *` for some reason. After some grepping, I agree with
his findings: no-one appears to be doing that.

After this commit, the remaining occurrences of "static struct
lock_file" are locks that are used from within different functions. That
is, they need to remain static. (Short of more intrusive changes like
passing around pointers to non-static locks.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:55:40 +09:00
b227586831 lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
Placing `struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because
the temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct.
But after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we can safely have lockfiles on the stack. (This applies
even if a user returns early, leaving a locked lock behind.)

These `struct lock_file`s are local to their respective functions and we
can drop their staticness.

For good measure, I have inspected these sites and come to believe that
they always release the lock, with the possible exception of bailing out
using `die()` or `exit()` or by returning from a `cmd_foo()`.

As pointed out by Jeff King, it would be bad if someone held on to a
`struct lock_file *` for some reason. After some grepping, I agree with
his findings: no-one appears to be doing that.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:54:45 +09:00
3c6fad4a3f refs.c: do not die if locking fails in delete_pseudoref()
After taking the lock we check whether we got it and die otherwise. But
since we take the lock using `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR`, we would already have
died.

Considering the choice between dropping the dead code and dropping the
flag, let's go for option number three: Drop the flag, write an error
instead of dying, then return -1. This function already returns -1 for
another error, so the caller (or rather, its callers) should be able to
handle this. There is some inconsistency around how we handle errors in
this function and elsewhere in this file, but let's take this small step
towards gentle error-reporting now and leave the rest for another time.

While at it, make the lock non-static and reduce its scope. (Placing
`struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because the
temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct. But
after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap, 2017-09-05),
we can safely have lockfiles on the stack.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:54:45 +09:00
010845157a refs.c: do not die if locking fails in write_pseudoref()
If we could not take the lock, we add an error to the `strbuf err` and
return. However, this code is dead. The reason is that we take the lock
using `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR`. Drop the flag to allow our more gentle
error-handling to actually kick in.

We could instead just drop the dead code and die here. But everything is
prepared for gently propagating the error, so let's do that instead.

There is similar dead code in `delete_pseudoref()`, but let's save that
for the next patch.

While at it, make the lock non-static. (Placing `struct lock_file`s on
the stack used to be a bad idea, because the temp- and
lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct. But after
076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap, 2017-09-05), we
can safely have lockfiles on the stack.)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:54:45 +09:00
75d9a25e1f t/helper/test-write-cache: clean up lock-handling
Die in case writing the index fails, so that the caller can notice
(instead of, say, being impressed by how performant the writing is).

While at it, note that after opening a lock with `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR`, we
do not need to worry about whether we succeeded. Also, we can move the
`struct lock_file` into the function and drop the staticness. (Placing
`struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because the
temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct. But
after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap, 2017-09-05),
we can safely have lockfiles on the stack.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:54:44 +09:00
b6f7ac8fd5 submodule foreach: document variable '$displaypath'
It was observed that the variable '$displaypath' was accessible but
undocumented. Hence, document it.

Discussed-with: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:37:00 +09:00
f0fd0dc5c5 submodule foreach: document '$sm_path' instead of '$path'
As using a variable '$path' may be harmful to users due to
capitalization issues, see 64394e3ae9 (git-submodule.sh: Don't
use $path variable in eval_gettext string, 2012-04-17). Adjust
the documentation to advocate for using $sm_path,  which contains
the same value. We still make the 'path' variable available and
document it as a deprecated synonym of 'sm_path'.

Discussed-with: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:37:00 +09:00
c033a2f62d submodule foreach: correct '$path' in nested submodules from a subdirectory
When running 'git submodule foreach --recursive' from a subdirectory of
your repository, nested submodules get a bogus value for $path:
For a submodule 'sub' that contains a nested submodule 'nested',
running 'git -C dir submodule foreach echo $path' from the root of the
superproject would report path='../nested' for the nested submodule.
The first part '../' is derived from the logic computing the relative
path from $pwd to the root of the superproject. The second part is the
submodule path inside the submodule. This value is of little use and is
hard to document.

Also, in git-submodule.txt, $path is documented to be the "name of the
submodule directory relative to the superproject", but "the
superproject" is ambiguous.

To resolve both these issues, we could:
(a) Change "the superproject" to "its immediate superproject", so
    $path would be "nested" instead of "../nested".
(b) Change "the superproject" to "the superproject the original
    command was run from", so $path would be "sub/nested" instead of
    "../nested".
(c) Change "the superproject" to "the directory the original command
    was run from", so $path would be "../sub/nested" instead of
    "../nested".

The behavior for (c) was attempted to be introduced in 091a6eb0fe
(submodule: drop the top-level requirement, 2013-06-16) with the intent
for $path to be relative from $pwd to the submodule worktree, but that
did not work for nested submodules, as the intermittent submodules
were not included in the path.

If we were to fix the meaning of the $path using (a), we would break
any existing submodule user that runs foreach from non-root of the
superproject as the non-nested submodule '../sub' would change its
path to 'sub'.

If we were to fix the meaning of $path using (b), then we would break
any user that uses nested submodules (even from the root directory)
as the 'nested' would become 'sub/nested'.

If we were to fix the meaning of $path using (c), then we would break
the same users as in (b) as 'nested' would become 'sub/nested' from
the root directory of the superproject.

All groups can be found in the wild.  The author has no data if one group
outweighs the other by large margin, and offending each one seems equally
bad at first.  However in the authors imagination it is better to go with
(a) as running from a sub directory sounds like it is carried out by a
human rather than by some automation task.  With a human on the keyboard
the feedback loop is short and the changed behavior can be adapted to
quickly unlike some automation that can break silently.

Discussed-with: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:37:00 +09:00
341e45e46b object: allow create_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:37 +09:00
346a817a72 object: allow grow_object_hash to handle arbitrary repositories
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
dd5d9deb01 alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_index
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
17bfe87369 alloc: add repository argument to alloc_report
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
13e3fdcb76 alloc: add repository argument to alloc_object_node
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
a0bd9086bb alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tag_node
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
8ba0e5ec57 alloc: add repository argument to alloc_commit_node
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
cf7203bdc6 alloc: add repository argument to alloc_tree_node
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
f0de1d62ae alloc: add repository argument to alloc_blob_node
This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the
implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet.
Use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than
the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
c077a4526b object: add repository argument to grow_object_hash
Add a repository argument to allow the caller of grow_object_hash to
be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
68f95d382b object: add repository argument to create_object
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of create_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
99bf115c87 repository: introduce parsed objects field
Convert the existing global cache for parsed objects (obj_hash) into
repository-specific parsed object caches. Existing code that uses
obj_hash are modified to use the parsed object cache of
the_repository; future patches will use the parsed object caches of
other repositories.

Another future use case for a pool of objects is ease of memory management
in revision walking: If we can free the rev-list related memory early in
pack-objects (e.g. part of repack operation) then it could lower memory
pressure significantly when running on large repos. While this has been
discussed on the mailing list lately, this series doesn't implement this.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:12:36 +09:00
4ed79d5203 t6050-replace: don't disable stdin for the whole test script
The test script 't6050-replace.sh' starts off with redirecting the
whole test script's stdin from /dev/null.  This redirection has been
there since the test script was introduced in a3e8267225
(replace_object: add a test case, 2009-01-23), but the commit message
doesn't explain why it was deemed necessary.  AFAICT, it has never
been necessary, and t6050 runs just fine and succeeds even without it,
not only the current version but past versions as well.

Besides being unnecessary, this redirection is also harmful, as it
prevents the test helper functions 'test_pause' and 'debug' from
working properly in t6050, because we can't enter any commands to the
shell and the debugger, respectively.

So let's remove that redirection.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 11:21:53 +09:00
6f10a09e0a merge: pass aggressive when rename detection is turned off
Set aggressive flag in git_merge_trees() when rename detection is turned off.
This allows read_tree() to auto resolve more cases that would have otherwise
been handled by the rename detection.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:19:41 +09:00
85b460305c merge: add merge.renames config setting
Add the ability to control rename detection for merge via a config setting.
This setting behaves the same and defaults to the value of diff.renames but only
applies to merge.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:19:41 +09:00
a7152e9d22 merge: update documentation for {merge,diff}.renameLimit
Update the documentation to better indicate that the renameLimit setting is
ignored if rename detection is turned off via command line options or config
settings.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:19:41 +09:00
1de70dbd1a merge-recursive: fix check for skipability of working tree updates
The can-working-tree-updates-be-skipped check has had a long and blemished
history.  The update can be skipped iff:
  a) The merge is clean
  b) The merge matches what was in HEAD (content, mode, pathname)
  c) The target path is usable (i.e. not involved in D/F conflict)

Traditionally, we split b into parts:
  b1) The merged result matches the content and mode found in HEAD
  b2) The merged target path existed in HEAD

Steps a & b1 are easy to check; we have always gotten those right.  While
it is easy to overlook step c, this was fixed seven years ago with commit
4ab9a157d0 ("merge_content(): Check whether D/F conflicts are still
present", 2010-09-20).  merge-recursive didn't have a readily available
way to directly check step b2, so various approximations were used:

  * In commit b2c8c0a762 ("merge-recursive: When we detect we can skip
    an update, actually skip it", 2011-02-28), it was noted that although
    the code claimed it was skipping the update, it did not actually skip
    the update.  The code was made to skip it, but used lstat(path, ...)
    as an approximation to path-was-tracked-in-index-before-merge.

  * In commit 5b448b8530 ("merge-recursive: When we detect we can skip
    an update, actually skip it", 2011-08-11), the problem with using
    lstat was noted.  It was changed to the approximation
       path2 && strcmp(path, path2)
    which is also wrong.  !path2 || strcmp(path, path2) would have been
    better, but would have fallen short with directory renames.

  * In c5b761fb27 ("merge-recursive: ensure we write updates for
    directory-renamed file", 2018-02-14), the problem with the previous
    approximation was noted and changed to
       was_tracked(path)
    That looks close to what we were trying to answer, but was_tracked()
    as implemented at the time should have been named is_tracked(); it
    returned something different than what we were looking for.

  * To make matters more complex, fixing was_tracked() isn't sufficient
    because the splitting of b into b1 and b2 is wrong.  Consider the
    following merge with a rename/add conflict:
       side A: modify foo, add unrelated bar
       side B: rename foo->bar (but don't modify the mode or contents)
    In this case, the three-way merge of original foo, A's foo, and B's
    bar will result in a desired pathname of bar with the same
    mode/contents that A had for foo.  Thus, A had the right mode and
    contents for the file, and it had the right pathname present (namely,
    bar), but the bar that was present was unrelated to the contents, so
    the working tree update was not skippable.

Fix this by introducing a new function:
   was_tracked_and_matches(o, path, &mfi.oid, mfi.mode)
and use it to directly check for condition b.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
05cf21eba2 merge-recursive: make "Auto-merging" comment show for other merges
Previously, merge_content() would print "Auto-merging" whenever the final
content and mode aren't already available from HEAD.  There are a few
problems with this:

  1) There are other code paths doing merges that should probably have the
     same message printed, in particular rename/rename(2to1) which cannot
     call into the normal rename logic.

  2) If both sides of the merge have modifications, then a content merge
     is needed.  It may turn out that the end result matches one of the
     sides (because the other only had a subset of the same changes), but
     the merge was still needed.  Currently, the message will not print in
     that case, though it seems like it should.

Move the printing of this message to merge_file_1() in order to address
both issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
277292d5ae merge-recursive: fix remainder of was_dirty() to use original index
was_dirty() uses was_tracked(), which has been updated to use the original
index rather than the current one.  However, was_dirty() also had a
separate call to cache_file_exists(), causing it to still implicitly use
the current index.  Update that to instead use index_file_exists().

Also, was_dirty() had a hack where it would mark any file as non-dirty if
we simply didn't know its modification time.  This was due to using the
current index rather than the original index, because D/F conflicts and
such would cause unpack_trees() to not copy the modification times from
the original index to the current one.  Now that we are using the original
index, we can dispense with this hack.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
a35edc84bd merge-recursive: fix was_tracked() to quit lying with some renamed paths
In commit aacb82de3f ("merge-recursive: Split was_tracked() out of
would_lose_untracked()", 2011-08-11), was_tracked() was split out of
would_lose_untracked() with the intent to provide a function that could
answer whether a path was tracked in the index before the merge.  Sadly,
it instead returned whether the path was in the working tree due to having
been tracked in the index before the merge OR having been written there by
unpack_trees().  The distinction is important when renames are involved,
e.g. for a merge where:

   HEAD:  modifies path b
   other: renames b->c

In this case, c was not tracked in the index before the merge, but would
have been added to the index at stage 0 and written to the working tree by
unpack_trees().  would_lose_untracked() is more interested in the
in-working-copy-for-either-reason behavior, while all other uses of
was_tracked() want just was-it-tracked-in-index-before-merge behavior.

Unsplit would_lose_untracked() and write a new was_tracked() function
which answers whether a path was tracked in the index before the merge
started.

This will also affect was_dirty(), helping it to return better results
since it can base answers off the original index rather than an index that
possibly only copied over some of the stat information.  However,
was_dirty() will need an additional change that will be made in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
c04ba51739 t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped in a merge
Add several tests checking whether updates can be skipped in a merge.
Also add several similar testcases for where updates cannot be skipped in
a merge to make sure that we skip if and only if we should.

In particular:

  * Testcase 1a (particularly 1a-check-L) would have pointed out the
    problem Linus has been dealing with for year with his merges[1].

  * Testcase 2a (particularly 2a-check-L) would have pointed out the
    problem with my directory-rename-series before it broke master[2].

  * Testcases 3[ab] (particularly 3a-check-L) provide a simpler testcase
    than 12b of t6043 making that one easier to understand.

  * There are several complementary testcases to make sure we're not just
    fixing those particular issues while regressing in the opposite
    direction.

  * There are also a pair of tests for the special case when a merge
    results in a skippable update AND the user has dirty modifications to
    the path.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFzLZ3UkG5svqZwSnhNk75=fXJRkvU1m_RHBG54NOoaZPA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqmuya43cs.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
2f682e21a6 merge-recursive: avoid triggering add_cacheinfo error with dirty mod
If a cherry-pick or merge with a rename results in a skippable update
(due to the merged content matching what HEAD already had), but the
working directory is dirty, avoid trying to refresh the index as that
will fail.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
bd42380ef1 merge-recursive: move more is_dirty handling to merge_content
conflict_rename_normal() was doing some handling for dirty files that
more naturally belonged in merge_content.  Move it, and rename a
parameter for clarity while at it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
fd53b7ffd1 merge-recursive: improve add_cacheinfo error handling
Four closely related changes all with the purpose of fixing error handling
in this function:
  - fix reported function name in add_cacheinfo error messages
  - differentiate between the two error messages
  - abort early when we hit the error (stop ignoring return code)
  - mark a test which was hitting this error as failing until we get the
    right fix

In more detail...

In commit 0424138d57 ("Fix bogus error message from merge-recursive
error path", 2007-04-01), it was noted that the name of the function which
the error message claimed it was reported from did not match the actual
function name.  This was changed to something closer to the real function
name, but it still didn't match the actual function name.  Fix the
reported name to match.

Second, the two errors in this function had identical messages, preventing
us from knowing which error had been triggered.  Add a couple words to the
second error message to differentiate the two.

Next, make sure callers do not ignore the return code so that it will stop
processing further entries (processing further entries could result in
more output which could cause the error to scroll off the screen, or at
least be missed by the user) and make it clear the error is the cause of
the early abort.  These errors should never be triggered in production; if
either one is, it represents a bug in the calling path somewhere and is
likely to have resulted in mis-merged content.  The combination of
ignoring of the return code and continuing to print other standard
messages after hitting the error resulted in the following bug report from
Junio: "...the command pretends that everything went well and merged
cleanly in that path...[Behaving] in a buggy and unexplainable way is bad
enough, doing so silently is unexcusable."  Fix this.

Finally, there was one test in the testsuite that did hit this error path,
but was passing anyway.  This would have been easy to miss since it had a
test_must_fail and thus could have failed for the wrong reason, but in a
separate testing step I added an intentional NULL-dereference to the
codepath where these error messages are printed in order to flush out such
cases.  I could modify that test to explicitly check for this error and
fail the test if it is hit, but since this test operates in a bit of a
gray area and needed other changes, I went for a different fix.  The gray
area this test operates in is the following: If the merge of a certain
file results in the same version of the file that existed in HEAD, but
there are dirty modifications to the file, is that an error with a
"Refusing to overwrite existing file" expected, or a case where the merge
should succeed since we shouldn't have to touch the dirty file anyway?
Recent discussion on the list leaned towards saying it should be a
success.  Therefore, change the expected behavior of this test to match.
As a side effect, this makes the failed-due-to-hitting-add_cacheinfo-error
very clear, and we can mark the test as test_expect_failure.  A subsequent
commit will implement the necessary changes to get this test to pass
again.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
6e7e027fe5 merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames
If a file on one side of history was renamed, and merely modified on the
other side, then applying a directory rename to the modified side gives us
a rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  We should only apply directory renames to
pairs representing either adds or renames.

Making this change means that a directory rename testcase that was
previously reported as a rename/delete conflict will now be reported as a
modify/delete conflict.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
bc71c4eebe directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs
Add a testcase showing spurious rename/rename(1to2) conflicts occurring
due to directory rename detection.

Also add a pair of testcases dealing with moving directory hierarchies
around that were suggested by Stefan Beller as "food for thought" during
his review of an earlier patch series, but which actually uncovered a
bug.  Round things out with a test that is a cross between the two
testcases that showed existing bugs in order to make sure we aren't
merely addressing problems in isolation but in general.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
18797a3b10 merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
64b1abe962 merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames
This fixes an issue that existed before my directory rename detection
patches that affects both normal renames and renames implied by
directory rename detection.  Additional codepaths that only affect
overwriting of dirty files that are involved in directory rename
detection will be added in a subsequent commit.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
79c47598f5 merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
9c0743fe1e merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames
This commit hooks together all the directory rename logic by making the
necessary changes to the rename struct, it's dst_entry, and the
diff_filepair under consideration.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
5b047ac070 merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees
get_renames() would look up stage data that already existed (populated
in get_unmerged(), taken from whatever unpack_trees() created), and if
it didn't exist, would call insert_stage_data() to create the necessary
entry for the given file.  The insert_stage_data() fallback becomes
much more important for directory rename detection, because that creates
a mechanism to have a file in the resulting merge that didn't exist on
either side of history.  However, insert_stage_data(), due to calling
get_tree_entry() loaded up trees as readily as files.  We aren't
interested in comparing trees to files; the D/F conflict handling is
done elsewhere.  This code is just concerned with what entries existed
for a given path on the different sides of the merge, so create a
get_tree_entry_if_blob() helper function and use it.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
f6f7755918 merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name
Before trying to apply directory renames to paths within the given
directories, we want to make sure that there aren't conflicts at the
file level either.  If there aren't any, then get the new name from
any directory renames.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
e95ab70aac merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging
directory renaming and merging can cause one or more files to be moved to
where an existing file is, or to cause several files to all be moved to
the same (otherwise vacant) location.  Add checking and reporting for such
cases, falling back to no-directory-rename handling for such paths.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
96e7ffbdc3 merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts
Before trying to apply directory renames to paths within the given
directories, we want to make sure that there aren't conflicts at the
directory level.  There will be additional checks at the individual
file level too, which will be added later.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
7fe40b88ef merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames()
This populates a set of directory renames for us.  The set of directory
renames is not yet used, but will be in subsequent commits.

Note that the use of a string_list for possible_new_dirs in the new
dir_rename_entry struct implies an O(n^2) algorithm; however, in practice
I expect the number of distinct directories that files were renamed into
from a single original directory to be O(1).  My guess is that n has a
mode of 1 and a mean of less than 2, so, for now, string_list seems good
enough for possible_new_dirs.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 16:11:00 +09:00
ccdcbd54c4 The fifth batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 15:59:49 +09:00
96f29521a3 Merge branch 'ma/http-walker-no-partial'
"git http-fetch" (deprecated) had an optional and experimental
"feature" to fetch only commits and/or trees, which nobody used.
This has been removed.

* ma/http-walker-no-partial:
  walker: drop fields of `struct walker` which are always 1
  http-fetch: make `-a` standard behaviour
2018-05-08 15:59:35 +09:00
71c848bb28 Merge branch 'js/runtime-prefix'
* js/runtime-prefix:
  Avoid multiple PREFIX definitions
  git_setup_gettext: plug memory leak
  gettext: avoid initialization if the locale dir is not present
2018-05-08 15:59:34 +09:00
a56fb3dcc0 Merge branch 'js/colored-push-errors'
Error messages from "git push" can be painted for more visibility.

* js/colored-push-errors:
  config: document the settings to colorize push errors/hints
  push: test to verify that push errors are colored
  push: colorize errors
  color: introduce support for colorizing stderr
2018-05-08 15:59:34 +09:00
3915f9a4fa Merge branch 'jc/parseopt-expiry-errors'
"git gc --prune=nonsense" spent long time repacking and then
silently failed when underlying "git prune --expire=nonsense"
failed to parse its command line.  This has been corrected.

* jc/parseopt-expiry-errors:
  parseopt: handle malformed --expire arguments more nicely
  gc: do not upcase error message shown with die()
2018-05-08 15:59:33 +09:00
ad3207e6ff Merge branch 'ma/fast-export-skip-merge-fix'
"git fast-export" had a regression in v2.15.0 era where it skipped
some merge commits in certain cases, which has been corrected.

* ma/fast-export-skip-merge-fix:
  fast-export: fix regression skipping some merge-commits
2018-05-08 15:59:33 +09:00
df7abe3fef Merge branch 'tz/doc-git-urls-reference'
Doc fix.

* tz/doc-git-urls-reference:
  doc/clone: update caption for GIT URLS cross-reference
2018-05-08 15:59:32 +09:00
79d92b113c Merge branch 'tg/demote-stash-save-in-completion'
The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught that "git
stash save" has been deprecated ("git stash push" is the preferred
spelling in the new world) and does not offer it as a possible
completion candidate when "git stash push" can be.

* tg/demote-stash-save-in-completion:
  completion: make stash -p and alias for stash push -p
  completion: stop showing 'save' for stash by default
2018-05-08 15:59:32 +09:00
c50f76aa9d Merge branch 'sa/send-email-dedup-some-headers'
When fed input that already has In-Reply-To: and/or References:
headers and told to add the same information, "git send-email"
added these headers separately, instead of appending to an existing
one, which is a violation of the RFC.  This has been corrected.

* sa/send-email-dedup-some-headers:
  send-email: avoid duplicate In-Reply-To/References
2018-05-08 15:59:31 +09:00
0cd58d8ba9 Merge branch 'nd/submodule-status-fix'
"git submodule status" did not check the symbolic revision name it
computed for the submodule HEAD is not the NULL, and threw it at
printf routines, which has been corrected.

* nd/submodule-status-fix:
  submodule--helper: don't print null in 'submodule status'
2018-05-08 15:59:31 +09:00
0657e0f802 Merge branch 'js/ident-date-fix'
During a "rebase -i" session, the code could give older timestamp
to commits created by later "pick" than an earlier "reword", which
has been corrected.

* js/ident-date-fix:
  sequencer: reset the committer date before commits
2018-05-08 15:59:30 +09:00
6d2a655a4f Merge branch 'bt/gpg-interface'
What is queued here is only the obviously correct and
uncontroversial code clean-up part, which is an earlier 7 patches,
of a larger series.

The remainder that is not queued introduces a few configuration
variables to deal with e-signature backends with different
signature format.

* bt/gpg-interface:
  gpg-interface: find the last gpg signature line
  gpg-interface: extract gpg line matching helper
  gpg-interface: fix const-correctness of "eol" pointer
  gpg-interface: use size_t for signature buffer size
  gpg-interface: modernize function declarations
  gpg-interface: handle bool user.signingkey
  t7004: fix mistaken tag name
2018-05-08 15:59:29 +09:00
6c0110ff06 Merge branch 'hn/sort-ls-remote'
"git ls-remote" learned an option to allow sorting its output based
on the refnames being shown.

* hn/sort-ls-remote:
  ls-remote: create '--sort' option
2018-05-08 15:59:29 +09:00
a500a9c415 Merge branch 'ab/git-svn-get-record-typofix'
"git svn" had a minor thinko/typo which has been fixed.

* ab/git-svn-get-record-typofix:
  git-svn: avoid warning on undef readline()
2018-05-08 15:59:28 +09:00
00bb99c424 Merge branch 'tb/config-default'
"git config --get" learned the "--default" option, to help the
calling script.  Building on top of the tb/config-type topic, the
"git config" learns "--type=color" type.  Taken together, you can
do things like "git config --get foo.color --default blue" and get
the ANSI color sequence for the color given to foo.color variable,
or "blue" if the variable does not exist.

* tb/config-default:
  builtin/config: introduce `color` type specifier
  config.c: introduce 'git_config_color' to parse ANSI colors
  builtin/config: introduce `--default`
2018-05-08 15:59:27 +09:00
e3e042b185 Merge branch 'tb/config-type'
The "git config" command uses separate options e.g. "--int",
"--bool", etc. to specify what type the caller wants the value to
be interpreted as.  A new "--type=<typename>" option has been
introduced, which would make it cleaner to define new types.

* tb/config-type:
  builtin/config.c: support `--type=<type>` as preferred alias for `--<type>`
  builtin/config.c: treat type specifiers singularly
2018-05-08 15:59:26 +09:00
278c251147 Merge branch 'sg/doc-gc-quote-mismatch-fix'
Doc formatting fix.

* sg/doc-gc-quote-mismatch-fix:
  docs/git-gc: fix minor rendering issue
2018-05-08 15:59:26 +09:00
1dfb929a37 Merge branch 'sg/completion-clear-cached'
The completion script (in contrib/) learned to clear cached list of
command line options upon dot-sourcing it again in a more efficient
way.

* sg/completion-clear-cached:
  completion: reduce overhead of clearing cached --options
2018-05-08 15:59:25 +09:00
90186fa057 Merge branch 'sb/worktree-remove-opt-force'
"git worktree remove" learned that "-f" is a shorthand for
"--force" option, just like for "git worktree add".

* sb/worktree-remove-opt-force:
  worktree: accept -f as short for --force for removal
2018-05-08 15:59:24 +09:00
535cfa32d7 Merge branch 'ma/double-dashes-in-docs'
Doc formatting updates.

* ma/double-dashes-in-docs:
  git-submodule.txt: quote usage in monospace, drop backslash
  git-[short]log.txt: unify quoted standalone --
  doc: convert [\--] to [--]
  doc: convert \--option to --option
2018-05-08 15:59:24 +09:00
3138f23c2e Merge branch 'tq/t1510'
Test cleanup.

* tq/t1510:
  t1510-repo-setup.sh: remove useless mkdir
2018-05-08 15:59:23 +09:00
c0bdbac449 Merge branch 'so/glossary-ancestor'
Docfix.

* so/glossary-ancestor:
  glossary: substitute "ancestor" for "direct ancestor" in 'push' description.
2018-05-08 15:59:23 +09:00
1ac0ce4d32 Merge branch 'ls/checkout-encoding'
The new "checkout-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the
contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working
tree (and the other way around when checking in).

* ls/checkout-encoding:
  convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'
  convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
  convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOM
  utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOM
  utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding names
  strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with()
  strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper()
  strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()
2018-05-08 15:59:22 +09:00
7d7d051c5e Merge branch 'ab/nuke-emacs-contrib'
The scripts in contrib/emacs/ have outlived their usefulness and
have been replaced with a stub that errors out and tells the user
there are replacements.

* ab/nuke-emacs-contrib:
  git{,-blame}.el: remove old bitrotting Emacs code
2018-05-08 15:59:22 +09:00
e998e7a188 Merge branch 'nd/warn-more-for-devs'
The build procedure "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" learned to enable a
bit more warning options depending on the compiler used to help
developers more.  There also is "make DEVOPTS=tokens" knob
available now, for those who want to help fixing warnings we
usually ignore, for example.

* nd/warn-more-for-devs:
  Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to get all of -Wextra
  Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to suppress -Werror under DEVELOPER
  Makefile: detect compiler and enable more warnings in DEVELOPER=1
  connect.c: mark die_initial_contact() NORETURN
2018-05-08 15:59:21 +09:00
174774cd51 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-replace'
The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the
API continues.  This round deals with the code that implements the
refs/replace/ mechanism.

* sb/object-store-replace:
  replace-object: allow lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  replace-object: allow do_lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  replace-object: allow prepare_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle arbitrary repositories
  refs: store the main ref store inside the repository struct
  replace-object: add repository argument to lookup_replace_object
  replace-object: add repository argument to do_lookup_replace_object
  replace-object: add repository argument to prepare_replace_object
  refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref
  refs: add repository argument to get_main_ref_store
  replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment
  replace-object: eliminate replace objects prepared flag
  object-store: move lookup_replace_object to replace-object.h
  replace-object: move replace_map to object store
  replace_object: use oidmap
2018-05-08 15:59:21 +09:00
b10edb2df5 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'
Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
in a separate file to optimize graph walking.

* ds/commit-graph:
  commit-graph: implement "--append" option
  commit-graph: build graph from starting commits
  commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes
  commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing
  commit-graph: close under reachability
  commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
  commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read
  commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write
  commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()
  commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
  graph: add commit graph design document
  commit-graph: add format document
  csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method
  csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
2018-05-08 15:59:20 +09:00
4f4d0b42ba Merge branch 'js/empty-config-section-fix'
"git config --unset a.b", when "a.b" is the last variable in an
otherwise empty section "a", left an empty section "a" behind, and
worse yet, a subsequent "git config a.c value" did not reuse that
empty shell and instead created a new one.  These have been
(partially) corrected.

* js/empty-config-section-fix:
  git_config_set: reuse empty sections
  git config --unset: remove empty sections (in the common case)
  git_config_set: make use of the config parser's event stream
  git_config_set: do not use a state machine
  config_set_store: rename some fields for consistency
  config: avoid using the global variable `store`
  config: introduce an optional event stream while parsing
  t1300: `--unset-all` can leave an empty section behind (bug)
  t1300: add a few more hairy examples of sections becoming empty
  t1300: remove unreasonable expectation from TODO
  t1300: avoid relying on a bug
  config --replace-all: avoid extra line breaks
  t1300: demonstrate that --replace-all can "invent" newlines
  t1300: rename it to reflect that `repo-config` was deprecated
  git_config_set: fix off-by-two
2018-05-08 15:59:18 +09:00
b7da73ac8b Merge branch 'ot/libify-get-ref-atom-value'
Code restructuring, in preparation for further work.

* ot/libify-get-ref-atom-value:
  ref-filter: libify get_ref_atom_value()
  ref-filter: add return value to parsers
  ref-filter: change parsing function error handling
  ref-filter: add return value && strbuf to handlers
  ref-filter: start adding strbufs with errors
  ref-filter: add shortcut to work with strbufs
2018-05-08 15:59:18 +09:00
0c7ecb7c31 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-move-nested'
Moving a submodule that itself has submodule in it with "git mv"
forgot to make necessary adjustment to the nested sub-submodules;
now the codepath learned to recurse into the submodules.

* sb/submodule-move-nested:
  submodule: fixup nested submodules after moving the submodule
  submodule-config: remove submodule_from_cache
  submodule-config: add repository argument to submodule_from_{name, path}
  submodule-config: allow submodule_free to handle arbitrary repositories
  grep: remove "repo" arg from non-supporting funcs
  submodule.h: drop declaration of connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
2018-05-08 15:59:17 +09:00
92034a9cd5 Merge branch 'dj/runtime-prefix'
A build-time option has been added to allow Git to be told to refer
to its associated files relative to the main binary, in the same
way that has been possible on Windows for quite some time, for
Linux, BSDs and Darwin.

* dj/runtime-prefix:
  Makefile: quote $INSTLIBDIR when passing it to sed
  Makefile: remove unused @@PERLLIBDIR@@ substitution variable
  mingw/msvc: use the new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper
  exec_cmd: provide a new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper for Windows
  exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX systems
  Makefile: add Perl runtime prefix support
  Makefile: generate Perl header from template file
2018-05-08 15:59:17 +09:00
c988f6425a Merge branch 'ab/simplify-perl-makefile'
Recent simplification of build procedure forgot a bit of tweak to
the build procedure of contrib/mw-to-git/

* ab/simplify-perl-makefile:
  Makefile: mark perllibdir as a .PHONY target
  perl: fix installing modules from contrib
2018-05-08 15:59:16 +09:00
9bfa0f9be3 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.

* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
2018-05-08 15:59:16 +09:00
cd1e606bad mailmap: update brian m. carlson's email address
An earlier change, cdb6b5ac (".mailmap: Combine more (name, email) to
individual persons", 2013-08-12), noted that there were two name
spellings and two email addresses and mapped the crustytoothpaste.net
address to the crustytoothpaste.ath.cx address.  The latter is an older,
obsolete address, while the former is current, so switch the order of
the addresses so that git log displays the correct address.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08 12:21:10 +09:00
085e2ee0e6 completion: load completion file for external subcommand
Adding external subcommands to Git is as easy as to put an executable
file git-foo into PATH. Packaging such subcommands for a Linux
distribution can be achieved by unpacking the executable into /usr/bin
of the user's system. Adding system-wide completion scripts for new
subcommands, however, can be a bit tricky.

Since bash-completion started to use dynamical loading of completion
scripts since v1.90 (preview of v2.0), it is no longer sufficient to
drop a completion script of a subcommand into the standard completions
path, /usr/share/bash-completion/completions, since this script will not
be loaded if called as a git subcommand.

For example, look at https://bugs.gentoo.org/544722. To give a short
summary: The popular git-flow subcommand provides a completion script,
which gets installed as /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/git-flow.

If you now type into a Bash shell:

    git flow <TAB>

You will not get any completions, because bash-completion only loads
completions for git and git has no idea that git-flow is defined in
another file. You have to load this script manually or trigger the
dynamic loader with:

    git-flow <TAB> # Please notice the dash instead of whitespace

This will not complete anything either, because it only defines a Bash
function, without generating completions. But now the correct completion
script has been loaded and the first command can use the completions.

So, the goal is now to teach the git completion script to consider the
possibility of external completion scripts for subcommands, but of
course without breaking current workflows.

I think the easiest method is to use a function that was defined by
bash-completion v1.90, namely _completion_loader. It will take care of
loading the correct script if present. Afterwards, the git completion
script behaves as usual.

_completion_loader was introduced in commit 20c05b43 of bash-completion
(https://github.com/scop/bash-completion.git) back in 2011, so it should
be available in even older LTS distributions. This function searches for
external completion scripts not only in the default path
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions, but also in the user's home
directory via $XDG_DATA_HOME and in a user specified directory via
$BASH_COMPLETION_USER_DIR.

The only "drawback" (if it even can be called as such) is, that if
_completion_loader does not find a completion script, it automatically
registers a minimal function for basic path completion. In practice,
however, this will not matter, because in this case the given command is
a git command in its dashed form, e.g. 'git-diff-index', and those have
been deprecated for a long time.

This way we can leverage bash-completion's dynamic loading for git
subcommands and make it easier for developers to distribute custom
completion scripts.

Signed-off-by: Florian Gamböck <mail@floga.de>
Acked-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-07 23:24:45 +09:00
379805051d Documentation: render revisions correctly under Asciidoctor
When creating a literal block from an indented block without any sort of
delimiters, Asciidoctor strips off all leading whitespace, resulting in
a misrendered chart.  Use an explicit literal block to indicate to
Asciidoctor that we want to keep the leading whitespace.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-07 12:40:08 +09:00
743e63f3ed Documentation: use 8-space tabs with Asciidoctor
Asciidoctor expands tabs at the beginning of a line.  However, it does
not expand them into 8 spaces by default.  Since we use 8-space tabs,
tell Asciidoctor that we want 8 spaces by setting the tabsize attribute.
This ensures that our ASCII art renders properly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-07 12:40:08 +09:00
c3c3486b24 Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
These were not caught by the previous commit, as they did not match the
regular expression.

While at it, remove the localization from one instance: we never want
BUG() messages to be translated, as they target Git developers, not the
end user (hence it would be quite unhelpful to not only burden the
translators, but then even end up with a bug report in a language that
no core Git contributor understands).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:14 +09:00
033abf97fc Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).

The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.

Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.

This trick was performed by this invocation:

	sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
dde74d732f run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
The slightly misleading name die_bug() of the function intended to
report a bug is actually called always, and only reports a bug if the
passed-in parameter `err` is non-zero.

It uses die_errno() to report the bug, to helpfully include the error
message corresponding to `err`.

However, as these messages indicate bugs, we really should use BUG().
And as BUG() is a macro to be able to report the exact file and line
number, we need to convert die_bug() to a macro instead of only
replacing the die_errno() by a call to BUG().

While at it, use a name more indicative of the purpose: CHECK_BUG().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
a86303cb5d test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
When we call BUG(), we signal via SIGABRT that something bad happened,
dumping cores if so configured. In some setups these coredumps are
redirected to some central place such as /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern,
which is a good thing.

However, when we try to verify in our test suite that bugs are caught in
certain code paths, we do *not* want to clutter such a central place
with unnecessary coredumps.

So let's special-case the test helpers (which we use to verify such code
paths) so that the BUG() calls will *not* call abort() but exit with a
special-purpose exit code instead.

Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
92c4a7a129 completion: fix misspelled config key aliasesfiletype
The correct name in git-send-email.perl is aliasfiletype [1]. There are
actually two instances of this misspelling. The other was found and
fixed in 6068ac8848 (completion: add missing configuration variables -
2010-12-20)

[1] 994d6c66d3 (send-email: address expansion for common mailers - 2006-05-14)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:50:55 +09:00
58bd77b66a pack-objects: validation and documentation about unreachable options
These options are added in [1] [2] [3]. All these depend on running
rev-list internally which is normally true since they are always used
with "--all --objects" which implies --revs. But let's keep this
dependency explicit.

While at there, add documentation for them. These are mostly used
internally by git-repack. But it's still good to not chase down the
right commit message to know how they work.

[1] ca11b212eb (let pack-objects do the writing of unreachable objects
    as loose objects - 2008-05-14)
[2] 08cdfb1337 (pack-objects --keep-unreachable - 2007-09-16)
[3] e26a8c4721 (repack: extend --keep-unreachable to loose objects -
    2016-06-13)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:49:32 +09:00
5356a3c354 doc: normalize [--options] to [options] in git-diff
SYNOPSIS and other manuals use [options] but DESCRIPTION
used [--options].

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
88184c1fc2 doc: add note about shell quoting to revision.txt
Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
43d7f2d65a git-svn: remove ''--add-author-from' for 'commit-diff'
The subcommand 'commit-diff' does not support the option
'--add-author-from'.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
97c5d246ec doc: add '-d' and '-o' for 'git push'
Add the missing `-o` shortcut for `--push-option` to the synopsis.
Add the missing `-d` shortcut for `--delete` in the main section.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
47481ff24f doc: clarify ignore rules for git ls-files
Explain that `git ls-files --ignored` requires at least one
of the `--exclude*` options to do its job.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
e78e0f728e doc: align 'diff --no-index' in text and synopsis
Make the two '<path>' parameters in DESCRIPTION mandatory and
move the `--options` part to the same place where the other
variants show them. And finally make `--no-index` in SYNOPSIS
as mandatory as in DESCRIPTION.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
9dba84d81c doc: improve formatting in githooks.txt
Typeset commands and similar things with as `git foo` instead of
'git foo' or 'git-foo' and add linkgit to the commands which run
the hooks.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 18:38:43 +09:00
21d0764c82 rebase -i --root: let the sequencer handle even the initial part
In this developer's earlier attempt to accelerate interactive rebases by
converting large parts from Unix shell script into portable, performant
C, the --root handling was specifically excluded (to simplify the task a
little bit; it still took over a year to get that reduced set of patches
into Git proper).

This patch ties up that loose end: now only --preserve-merges uses the
slow Unix shell script implementation to perform the interactive rebase.

As the rebase--helper reports progress to stderr (unlike the scripted
interactive rebase, which reports it to stdout, of all places), we have
to adjust a couple of tests that did not expect that for `git rebase -i
--root`.

This patch fixes -- at long last! -- the really old bug reported in
6a6bc5bdc4 (add tests for rebasing root, 2013-06-06) that rebasing with
--root *always* rewrote the root commit, even if there were no changes.

The bug still persists in --preserve-merges mode, of course, but that
mode will be deprecated as soon as the new --rebase-merges mode
stabilizes, anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:58 +09:00
8fa6eea0ff rebase --rebase-merges: root commits can be cousins, too
Reported by Wink Saville: when rebasing with no-rebase-cousins, we
will want to refrain from rebasing all of them, even when they are
root commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:58 +09:00
d87d48b2e0 sequencer: learn about the special "fake root commit" handling
When an interactive rebase wants to recreate a root commit, it
- first creates a new, empty root commit,
- checks it out,
- converts the next `pick` command so that it amends the empty root
  commit

Introduce support in the sequencer to handle such an empty root commit,
by looking for the file <GIT_DIR>/rebase-merge/squash-onto; if it exists
and contains a commit name, the sequencer will compare the HEAD to said
root commit, and if identical, a new root commit will be created.

While converting scripted code into proper, portable C, we also do away
with the old "amend with an empty commit message, then cherry-pick
without committing, then amend again" dance and replace it with code
that uses the internal API properly to do exactly what we want: create a
new root commit.

To keep the implementation simple, we always spawn `git commit` to create
new root commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:58 +09:00
9c85a1c29c rebase --rebase-merges: a "merge" into a new root is a fast-forward
When a user provides a todo list containing something like

	reset [new root]
	merge my-branch

let's do the same as if pulling into an orphan branch: simply
fast-forward.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:58 +09:00
ebddf39396 sequencer: allow introducing new root commits
In the context of the new --rebase-merges mode, which was designed
specifically to allow for changing the existing branch topology
liberally, a user may want to extract commits into a completely fresh
branch that starts with a newly-created root commit.

This is now possible by inserting the command `reset [new root]` before
`pick`ing the commit that wants to become a root commit. Example:

	reset [new root]
	pick 012345 a commit that is about to become a root commit
	pick 234567 this commit will have the previous one as parent

This does not conflict with other uses of the `reset` command because
`[new root]` is not (part of) a valid ref name: both the opening bracket
as well as the space are illegal in ref names.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:58 +09:00
ba97aea165 sequencer: extract helper to update active_cache_tree
This patch extracts the code from is_index_unchanged() to initialize or
update the index' cache tree (i.e. a tree object reflecting the current
index' top-level tree).

The new helper will be used in the upcoming code to support `git rebase
-i --root` via the sequencer.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:21:57 +09:00
ba95710a3b {fetch,upload}-pack: support filter in protocol v2
The fetch-pack/upload-pack protocol v2 was developed independently of
the filter parameter (used in partial fetches), thus it did not include
support for it. Add support for the filter parameter.

Like in the legacy protocol, the server advertises and supports "filter"
only if uploadpack.allowfilter is configured.

Like in the legacy protocol, the client continues with a warning if
"--filter" is specified, but the server does not advertise it.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:17:19 +09:00
5459268751 upload-pack: read config when serving protocol v2
The upload-pack code paths never call git_config() with
upload_pack_config() when protocol v2 is used, causing options like
uploadpack.packobjectshook to not take effect. Ensure that this function
is called.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:17:19 +09:00
d9ea451ab6 perf/bisect_run_script: disable codespeed
When bisecting a performance regression using a config file,
`./bisect_regression --config my_perf.conf` for example, the
config file can contain Codespeed configuration which would
instruct the 'aggregate.perl' script called by the 'run'
script to output results in the Codespeed format and maybe
to try to send this output to a Codespeed server.

This is unfortunate because the 'bisect_run_script' relies
on the regular output from 'aggregate.perl' to mesure
performance, so let's disable Codespeed output and sending
results to a Codespeed server.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 13:04:54 +09:00
dc6b1d92ca wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config
If you do something like

    - git add .
    - git status
    - git commit
    - git show (or git diff HEAD)

one would expect to have analogous output from git status and git show
(or similar diff-related programs). This is generally not the case, as
git status has hard coded values for diff related options.

With this commit the hard coded settings are dropped from the status
command in favour for values provided by git_diff_ui_config.

What follows are some remarks on the concrete options which were hard
coded in git status:

diffopt.detect_rename

Since the very beginning of git status in a3e870f2e2 ("Add "commit"
helper script", 2005-05-30), git status always used rename detection,
whereas with commands like show and log one had to activate it with a
command line option. After 5404c116aa ("diff: activate diff.renames by
default", 2016-02-25) the default behaves the same by coincidence, but
changing diff.renames to other values can break the consistency between
git status and other commands again. With this commit one control the
same default behaviour with diff.renames.

diffopt.rename_limit

Similarly one has the option diff.renamelimit to adjust this limit for
all commands but git status. With this commit git status will also honor
those.

diffopt.break_opt

Unlike the other two options this cannot be configured by a
configuration option yet. This commit will also change the default
behaviour to not use break rewrites. But as rename detection is most
likely on, this is dangerous to be activated anyway as one can see
here:

    https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqegqaahnh.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Eckhard S. Maaß <eckhard.s.maass@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 12:59:33 +09:00
04c4a4e865 git-send-email: allow re-editing of message
When shown the email summary, an opportunity is presented for the user
to edit the email as if they had specified --annotate. This also permits
them to edit it multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Helped-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 12:56:57 +09:00
7213c28818 git: add -P as a short option for --no-pager
It is possible to configure 'less', the pager, to use an alternate
screen to show the content, for example, by setting LESS=RS in the
environment. When it is closed in this configuration, it switches
back to the original screen, and all content is gone.

It is not uncommon to request that the output remains visible in
the terminal. For this, the option --no-pager can be used. But
it is a bit cumbersome to type, even when command completion is
available. Provide a short option, -P, to make the option more
easily accessible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-04 14:35:38 +09:00
447ed832e5 test-drop-caches: simplify delay loading of NtSetSystemInformation
Take advantage of the recent addition of support for lazy loading functions[1]
on Windows to simplify the loading of NtSetSystemInformation.

[1] db2f7c48cb (Win32: simplify loading of DLL functions, 2017-09-25)

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-04 11:35:00 +09:00
7cc6ed2d06 upload-pack: fix error message typo
Fix a typo in an error message.

Also, this line was introduced in 3145ea957d ("upload-pack: introduce
fetch server command", 2018-03-15), which did not contain a test for the
case which causes this error to be printed, so introduce a test.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 18:54:32 +09:00
ea44c0a594 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2' into jt/partial-clone-proto-v2
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.

* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
2018-05-02 18:54:10 +09:00
76a8788c14 doc: keep first level section header in upper case
When formatted as a man page, 1st section header is always in upper
case even if we write it otherwise. Make all 1st section headers
uppercase to keep it close to the final output.

This does affect html since case is kept there, but I still think it's
a good idea to maintain a consistent style for 1st section headers.

Some sections perhaps should become second sections instead, where
case is kept, and for better organization. I will update if anyone has
suggestions about this.

While at there I also make some header more consistent (e.g. examples
vs example) and fix a couple minor things here and there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 17:03:33 +09:00
7882fa220c merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID
This script hard-codes the object ID of the empty blob.  To avoid any
problems when changing hashes, compute this value by calling git
hash-object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
23ec4c51d5 add--interactive: compute the empty tree value
The interactive add script hard-codes the object ID of the empty tree.
To avoid any problems when changing hashes, compute this value when used
and cache it for any future uses.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
03a7f388da Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
Several of our shell scripts hard-code the object ID of the empty tree.
To avoid any problems when changing hashes, compute this value on
startup of the script.  For performance, store the value in a variable
and reuse it throughout the life of the script.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
e1ccd7e2b1 sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo
There really isn't any case in which we want to expose the constants for
empty trees and blobs outside of using the hash algorithm abstraction.
Make these constants static and stop exposing the defines in cache.h.
Remove the constants which are no longer in use.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
ba2df7519a dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID
To ensure that we are hash algorithm agnostic, use the_hash_algo to look
up the object ID for the empty blob instead of using the empty_tree_oid
variable.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
57911a31fe sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID
To ensure that we are hash algorithm agnostic, use the_hash_algo to look
up the object ID for the empty tree instead of using the empty_tree_oid
variable.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:53 +09:00
a055493436 cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid
When comparing an object ID against that of the empty tree, use the
is_empty_tree_oid function to ensure that we abstract over the hash
algorithm properly.  In addition, this is more readable than a plain
oidcmp.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
62ba93eaa9 sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id
Convert the code that looks up cached objects to use struct object_id.
Adjust the lookup for empty trees to use the_hash_algo.  Note that we
don't need to be concerned about the hard-coded object ID in the
empty_tree object since we never use it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
d8448522d8 builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN
Convert the last use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to use a direct copy from
the_hash_algo->empty_tree to avoid a dependency on a given hash
algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
c00866a2cc builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
Convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
f2e51195dc wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
Convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
939b89a083 submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
Convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
7a915b4b74 sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
Convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
e9fe6f262e merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo
To avoid dependency on a particular hash algorithm, convert a use of
EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use the_hash_algo->empty_tree instead.  Since
both branches now use oid_to_hex, condense the if statement into a
ternary.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
cb91022c0e builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id
The read_empty and reset_hard functions are static and their callers
have already changed to use struct object_id, so convert them as well.
To avoid dependency on the hash algorithm in use, switch from using
EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to using empty_tree_oid_hex.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
d41836a0b2 builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo
Convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to use the_hash_algo
and struct object_id instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
d8a92ced62 sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs
Oftentimes, we'll want to refer to an empty tree or empty blob by its
hex name without having to call oid_to_hex or explicitly refer to
the_hash_algo.  Add helper functions that format these values into
static buffers and return them for easy use.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
f6d27d2468 builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
Use the GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ and GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ macros instead of hard-coding
the constants 20 and 40.  Switch one use of 20 with a format specifier
for a hex value to use the hex constant instead, as the original appears
to have been a typo.

At this point, avoid converting the hard-coded use of SHA-1 to use
the_hash_algo.  SHA-1, even if not collision resistant, is secure in the
context in which it is used here, and the hash algorithm of the repo
need not match what is used here.  When we adopt a new hash algorithm,
we can simply adopt the new algorithm wholesale here, as the nonce is
opaque and its length and validity are entirely controlled by the
server.  Consequently, defer updating this code until that point.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
de1d81d5af diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo
Instead of using hard-coded 40 constants, refer to the_hash_algo for the
current hash size.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
55dc227d16 upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants
Update several uses of hard-coded 40-based constants to use either
the_hash_algo or GIT_MAX_HEXSZ, as appropriate.  Replace a combined use
of oid_to_hex and memcpy with oid_to_hex_r, which not only avoids the
need for a constant, but is more efficient.  Make use of parse_oid_hex
to eliminate the need for constants and simplify the code at the same
time.  Update some comments to no longer refer to SHA-1 as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
fd521245e6 revision: replace use of hard-coded constants
Replace two uses of the hard-coded constant 40 with references to
the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
dd724bcb2f http: eliminate hard-coded constants
Use the_hash_algo to find the right size for parsing pack names.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
70c369cde0 dir: convert struct untracked_cache_dir to object_id
Convert the exclude_sha1 member of struct untracked_cache_dir and rename
it to exclude_oid.  Eliminate several hard-coded integral constants, and
update a function name that referred to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
26ea3e7dca commit: convert uses of get_sha1_hex to get_oid_hex
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
5d9e198245 index-pack: abstract away hash function constant
The code for reading certain pack v2 offsets had a hard-coded 5
representing the number of uint32_t words that we needed to skip over.
Specify this value in terms of a value from the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
6390fe20eb pack-redundant: convert linked lists to use struct object_id
Convert struct llist_item and the rest of the linked list code to use
struct object_id.  Add a use of GIT_MAX_HEXSZ to avoid a dependency on a
hard-coded constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
75691ea345 Update struct index_state to use struct object_id
Adjust struct index_state to use struct object_id instead of unsigned
char [20].

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
2182abd94b split-index: convert struct split_index to object_id
Convert the base_sha1 member of struct split_index to use struct
object_id and rename it base_oid.  Include cache.h to make the structure
visible.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
34caab0261 submodule-config: convert structures to object_id
Convert struct submodule and struct parse_config_parameter to use struct
object_id.  Adjust the functions which take members of these structures
as arguments to also use struct object_id.  Include cache.h into
submodule-config.h to make struct object_id visible.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
c54f5ca970 fsck: convert static functions to struct object_id
Convert two static functions to use struct object_id and parse_oid_hex,
instead of relying on harcoded 20 and 40-based constants.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
3b683bcf85 tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks to object_id
Since the only caller of this function already uses struct object_id,
update get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks to use it in parameters and
internally.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
e84bc23cb6 tree-walk: avoid hard-coded 20 constant
Use the_hash_algo to look up the length of our current hash instead of
hard-coding the value 20.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
00de606332 pack-redundant: abstract away hash algorithm
Instead of using hard-coded instances of the constant 20, use
the_hash_algo to look up the correct constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
411791009b pack-objects: abstract away hash algorithm
Instead of using hard-coded instances of the constant 20, use
the_hash_algo to look up the correct constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
37fec86a83 packfile: abstract away hash constant values
There are several instances of the constant 20 and 20-based values in
the packfile code.  Abstract away dependence on SHA-1 by using the
values from the_hash_algo instead.

Use unsigned values for temporary constants to provide the compiler with
more information about what kinds of values it should expect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:50 +09:00
544443cb3c packfile: convert find_pack_entry to object_id
Convert find_pack_entry and the static function fill_pack_entry to take
pointers to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:49 +09:00
6862ebbfcb sha1-file: convert freshen functions to object_id
Convert the various functions for freshening objects and
has_loose_object_nonlocal to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:49 +09:00
14c3c80c81 packfile: convert has_sha1_pack to object_id
Convert this function to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it has_object_pack for consistency with has_object_file.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:49 +09:00
c51c39418b packfile: remove unused member from struct pack_entry
The sha1 member in struct pack_entry is unused except for one instance
in which we store a value in it.  Since nobody ever reads this value,
don't bother to compute it and remove the member from struct pack_entry.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:49 +09:00
6f13fd0ec6 Remove unused member in struct object_context
The tree member of struct object_context is unused except in one place
where we write to it.  Since there are no users of this member, remove
it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:49 +09:00
910710bb95 server-info: remove unused members from struct pack_info
The head member of struct pack_info is completely unused and the
nr_heads member is used only in one place, which is an assignment.  This
member was last usefully used in 3e15c67c90 (server-info: throw away T
computation as well, 2005-12-04).

Since this structure member is not useful, remove it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:48 +09:00
69d124255e cache: add a function to read an object ID from a buffer
In various places throughout the codebase, we need to read data into a
struct object_id from a pack or other unsigned char buffer.  Add an
inline function that does this based on the current hash algorithm in
use, and use it in several places.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:48 +09:00
8fb572af5f ref-filter: fix outdated comment on in_commit_list
The in_commit_list() method does not check the parents of
the candidate for containment in the list. Fix the comment
that incorrectly states that it does.

Reported-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:39:53 +09:00
279ffad17d coccinelle: avoid wrong transformation suggestions from commit.cocci
The semantic patch 'contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci' added in
2e27bd7731 (treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods,
2018-04-06) is supposed to "ensure that all references to the
'maybe_tree' member of struct commit are either mutations or accesses
through get_commit_tree()".  So get_commit_tree() clearly must be able
to directly access the 'maybe_tree' member, and 'commit.cocci' has a
bit of a roundabout workaround to ensure that get_commit_tree()'s
direct access in its return statement is not transformed: after all
references to 'maybe_tree' have been transformed to a call to
get_commit_tree(), including the reference in get_commit_tree()
itself, the last rule transforms back a 'return get_commit_tree()'
statement, back then found only in get_commit_tree() itself, to a
direct access.

Unfortunately, already the very next commit shows that this workaround
is insufficient: 7b8a21dba1 (commit-graph: lazy-load trees for
commits, 2018-04-06) extends get_commit_tree() with a condition
directly accessing the 'maybe_tree' member, and Coccinelle with
'commit.cocci' promptly detects it and suggests a transformation to
avoid it.  This transformation is clearly wrong, because calling
get_commit_tree() to access 'maybe_tree' _in_ get_commit_tree() would
obviously lead to recursion.  Furthermore, the same commit added
another, more specialized getter function get_commit_tree_in_graph(),
whose legitimate direct access to 'maybe_tree' triggers a similar
wrong transformation suggestion.

Exclude both of these getter functions from the general rule in
'commit.cocci' that matches their direct accesses to 'maybe_tree'.
Also exclude load_tree_for_commit(), which, as static helper funcion
of get_commit_tree_in_graph(), has legitimate direct access to
'maybe_tree' as well.

The last rule transforming back 'return get_commit_tree()' statements
to direct accesses thus became unnecessary, remove it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:38:52 +09:00
50cd54ef4e format-patch: make cover letters always text/plain
When formatting a series of patches using --attach and --cover-letter,
the cover letter lacks the closing MIME boundary, violating RFC 2046.
Certain clients, such as Thunderbird, discard the message body in such a
case.

Since the cover letter is just one part and sending it as
multipart/mixed is not very useful, always emit it as text/plain,
avoiding the boundary problem altogether.

Reported-by: Patrick Hemmer <git@stormcloud9.net>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 12:55:00 +09:00
7db118303a unpack_trees: fix breakage when o->src_index != o->dst_index
Currently, all callers of unpack_trees() set o->src_index == o->dst_index.
The code in unpack_trees() does not correctly handle them being different.
There are two separate issues:

First, there is the possibility of memory corruption.  Since
unpack_trees() creates a temporary index in o->result and then discards
o->dst_index and overwrites it with o->result, in the special case that
o->src_index == o->dst_index, it is safe to just reuse o->src_index's
split_index for o->result.  However, when src and dst are different,
reusing o->src_index's split_index for o->result will cause the
split_index to be shared.  If either index then has entries replaced or
removed, it will result in the other index referring to free()'d memory.

Second, we can drop the index extensions.  Previously, we were moving
index extensions from o->dst_index to o->result.  Since o->src_index is
the one that will have the necessary extensions (o->dst_index is likely to
be a new index temporary index created to store the results), we should be
moving the index extensions from there.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 10:21:28 +09:00
742ae10e35 test: correct detection of UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC for APFS
On HFS (which is the default Mac filesystem prior to High Sierra),
unicode names are "decomposed" before recording.
On APFS, which appears to be the new default filesystem in Mac OS High
Sierra, filenames are recorded as specified by the user.

APFS continues to allow the user to access it via any name
that normalizes to the same thing.

This difference causes t0050-filesystem.sh to fail two tests.

Improve the test for a NFD/NFC in test-lib.sh:
Test if the same file can be reached in pre- and decomposed unicode.

Reported-By: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Tested-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 07:52:32 +09:00
15ef69314d rebase --skip: clean up commit message after a failed fixup/squash
During a series of fixup/squash commands, the interactive rebase builds
up a commit message with comments. This will be presented to the user in
the editor if at least one of those commands was a `squash`.

In any case, the commit message will be cleaned up eventually, removing
all those intermediate comments, in the final step of such a
fixup/squash chain.

However, if the last fixup/squash command in such a chain fails with
merge conflicts, and if the user then decides to skip it (or resolve it
to a clean worktree and then continue the rebase), the current code
fails to clean up the commit message.

This commit fixes that behavior.

The fix is quite a bit more involved than meets the eye because it is
not only about the question whether we are `git rebase --skip`ing a
fixup or squash. It is also about removing the skipped fixup/squash's
commit message from the accumulated commit message. And it is also about
the question whether we should let the user edit the final commit
message or not ("Was there a squash in the chain *that was not
skipped*?").

For example, in this case we will want to fix the commit message, but
not open it in an editor:

	pick	<- succeeds
	fixup	<- succeeds
	squash	<- fails, will be skipped

This is where the newly-introduced `current-fixups` file comes in real
handy. A quick look and we can determine whether there was a non-skipped
squash. We only need to make sure to keep it up to date with respect to
skipped fixup/squash commands. As a bonus, we can even avoid committing
unnecessarily, e.g. when there was only one fixup, and it failed, and
was skipped.

To fix only the bug where the final commit message was not cleaned up
properly, but without fixing the rest, would have been more complicated
than fixing it all in one go, hence this commit lumps together more than
a single concern.

For the same reason, this commit also adds a bit more to the existing
test case for the regression we just fixed.

The diff is best viewed with --color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 07:47:47 +09:00
dc4b5bc353 sequencer: always commit without editing when asked for
Previously, we only called run_git_commit() without EDIT_MSG when we also
passed in a default message.

However, an upcoming caller will want to commit without EDIT_MSG and
*without* a default message: to clean up fixup/squash comments in HEAD's
commit message.

Let's prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 07:47:47 +09:00
e12a7ef597 rebase -i: Handle "combination of <n> commits" with GETTEXT_POISON
We previously relied on the localized versions of

	# This is a combination of <N> commits

(which we write into the commit messages during fixup/squash chains)
to contain <N> encoded in ASCII.

This is not true in general, and certainly not true when compiled with
GETTEXT_POISON=TryToKillMe, as demonstrated by the regression test we
just introduced in t3418.

So let's decouple keeping track of the count from the (localized) commit
messages by introducing a new file called 'current-fixups' that keeps
track of the current fixup/squash chain. This file contains a bit more
than just the count (it contains a list of "fixup <commit>"/"squash
<commit>" lines). This is done on purpose, as it will come in handy for
a fix for the bug where `git rebase --skip` on a final fixup/squash will
leave the commit message in limbo.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 07:47:47 +09:00
d5bc6f292a rebase -i: demonstrate bugs with fixup!/squash! commit messages
When multiple fixup/squash commands are processed and the last one
causes merge conflicts and is skipped, we leave the "This is a
combination of ..." comments in the commit message.

Noticed by Eric Sunshine.

This regression test also demonstrates that we rely on the localized
version of

	# This is a combination of <number> commits

to contain the <number> in ASCII, which breaks under GETTEXT_POISON.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 07:47:47 +09:00
a3694d949f Remove obsolete script to convert grafts to replace refs
The functionality is now implemented as `git replace
--convert-graft-file`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:32 +09:00
f42fa470b0 technical/shallow: describe why shallow cannot use replace refs
It is tempting to do away with commit_graft altogether (in the long
haul), now that grafts are deprecated.

However, the shallow feature needs a couple of things that the replace
refs cannot fulfill. Let's point that out in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:31 +09:00
8d0d81a9ca technical/shallow: stop referring to grafts
Now that grafts are deprecated, we should start to assume that readers
have no idea what grafts are. So it makes more sense to make the
description of the "shallow" feature stand on its own.

Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:31 +09:00
e2d65c1ea8 filter-branch: stop suggesting to use grafts
The graft file is deprecated now, so let's use replace refs in the example
in filter-branch's man page instead.

Suggested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:31 +09:00
f9f99b3f7d Deprecate support for .git/info/grafts
The grafts feature was a convenient way to "stitch together" ancient
history to the fresh start of linux.git.

Its implementation is, however, not up to Git's standards, as there are
too many ways where it can lead to surprising and unwelcome behavior.

For example, when pushing from a repository with active grafts, it is
possible to miss commits that have been "grafted out", resulting in a
broken state on the other side.

Also, the grafts feature is limited to "rewriting" commits' list of
parents, it cannot replace anything else.

The much younger feature implemented as `git replace` set out to remedy
those limitations and dangerous bugs.

Seeing as `git replace` is pretty mature by now (since 4228e8bc98
(replace: add --graft option, 2014-07-19) it can perform the graft
file's duties), it is time to deprecate support for the graft file, and
to retire it eventually.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:31 +09:00
0115e030db Add a test for git replace --convert-graft-file
The proof, as the saying goes, lies in the pudding. So here is a
regression test that not only demonstrates what the option is supposed to
accomplish, but also demonstrates that it does accomplish it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:31 +09:00
fb40429109 replace: introduce --convert-graft-file
This option is intended to help with the transition away from the
now-deprecated graft file.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:30 +09:00
041c98e22d replace: prepare create_graft() for converting graft files wholesale
When converting all grafts in a graft file to replace refs, and one of
them happens to leave the original commit's parents unchanged, we do not
want to error out. Instead, we would like to issue a warning.

Prepare the create_graft() function for such a use case by adding a
`gentle` parameter. If set, we do not return an error when the replace ref
is unchanged, but a mere warning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:29 +09:00
e24e871920 replace: "libify" create_graft() and callees
File this away as yet another patch in the "libification" category.

As with all useful functions, in the next commit we want to use
create_graft() from a higher-level function where it would be
inconvenient if the called function simply die()s: if there is a
problem, we want to let the user know how to proceed, and the callee
simply has no way of knowing what to say.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 11:12:29 +09:00
7d0ee47c11 tests: introduce test_unset_prereq, for debugging
While working on the --convert-graft-file test, I missed that I was
relying on the GPG prereq, by using output of test cases that were only
run under that prereq.

For debugging, it was really convenient to force that prereq to be
unmet, but there was no easy way to do that. So I came up with a way,
and this patch reflects the cleaned-up version of that way.

For convenience, the following two methods are now supported ways to
pretend that a prereq is not met:

	test_set_prereq !GPG

and

	test_unset_prereq GPG

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 09:38:51 +09:00
f60a7b763f worktree: teach "add" to check out existing branches
Currently 'git worktree add <path>' creates a new branch named after the
basename of the path by default.  If a branch with that name already
exists, the command refuses to do anything, unless the '--force' option
is given.

However we can do a little better than that, and check the branch out if
it is not checked out anywhere else.  This will help users who just want
to check an existing branch out into a new worktree, and save a few
keystrokes.

As the current behaviour is to simply 'die()' when a branch with the name
of the basename of the path already exists, there are no backwards
compatibility worries here.

We will still 'die()' if the branch is checked out in another worktree,
unless the --force flag is passed.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 09:06:34 +09:00
6427f87186 worktree: factor out dwim_branch function
Factor out a dwim_branch function, which takes care of the dwim'ery in
'git worktree add <path>'.  It's not too much code currently, but we're
adding a new kind of dwim in a subsequent patch, at which point it makes
more sense to have it as a separate function.

Factor it out now to reduce the patch noise in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 09:06:34 +09:00
2c27002a0a worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree
Currently 'git worktree add' produces output like the following:

    Preparing ../foo (identifier foo)
    HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title>

The '../foo' is the path where the worktree is created, which the user
has just given on the command line.  The identifier is an internal
implementation detail, which is not particularly relevant for the user
and indeed isn't mentioned explicitly anywhere in the man page.

Instead of this message, print a message that gives the user a bit more
detail of what exactly 'git worktree' is doing.  There are various dwim
modes which perform some magic under the hood, which should be
helpful to users.  Just from the output of the command it is not always
visible to users what exactly has happened.

Help the users a bit more by modifying the "Preparing ..." message and
adding some additional information of what 'git worktree add' did under
the hood, while not displaying the identifier anymore.

Currently there are several different cases:

  - 'git worktree add -b ...' or 'git worktree add <path>', both of
    which create a new branch, either through the user explicitly
    requesting it, or through 'git worktree add' implicitly creating
    it.  This will end up with the following output:

      Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>')
      HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title>

  - 'git worktree add -B ...', which may either create a new branch if
    the branch with the given name does not exist yet, or resets an
    existing branch to the current HEAD, or the commit-ish given.
    Depending on which action is taken, we'll end up with the following
    output:

      Preparing worktree (resetting branch '<branch>'; was at caa68db14)
      HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title>

    or:

      Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>')
      HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title>

  - 'git worktree add --detach' or 'git worktree add <path>
    <commit-ish>', both of which create a new worktree with a detached
    HEAD, for which we will print the following output:

      Preparing worktree (detached HEAD 26da330922)
      HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title>

  - 'git worktree add <path> <local-branch>', which checks out the
    branch and prints the following output:

      Preparing worktree (checking out '<local-branch>')
      HEAD is now at 47007d5 <title>

Additionally currently the "Preparing ..." line is printed to stderr,
while the "HEAD is now at ..." line is printed to stdout by 'git reset
--hard', which is used internally by 'git worktree add'.  Fix this
inconsistency by printing the "Preparing ..." message to stdout as
well.  As "Preparing ..." is not an error, stdout also seems like the
more appropriate output stream.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 09:06:34 +09:00
d861d34a6e worktree: remove extra members from struct add_opts
There are two members of 'struct add_opts', which are only used inside
the 'add()' function, but being part of 'struct add_opts' they are
needlessly also passed to the 'add_worktree' function.

Make them local to the 'add()' function to make it clearer where they
are used.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-30 09:06:34 +09:00
7818b619e2 .gitattributes: add a diff driver for Python
Declare that the *.py files in our tree are Python for the purposes of
diffing, and as in 00ddc9d13c ("Fix build with core.autocrlf=true",
2017-05-09) set eol=lf on them, which makes sense like with the *.perl
files.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-27 09:18:55 +09:00
20460635a8 .gitattributes: use the "perl" differ for Perl
As noted in gitattributes(5) this gives better patch context for these
types of files.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-27 09:18:55 +09:00
00acdbc6fd .gitattributes: add *.pl extension for Perl
Change the list of Perl extensions added in 00ddc9d13c ("Fix build
with core.autocrlf=true", 2017-05-09) to also include *.pl, we have
some of those in the tree, e.g. in t/.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-27 09:18:55 +09:00
d398f2ea00 replace: avoid using die() to indicate a bug
We have the BUG() macro for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:52:58 +09:00
fef461ea5d commit: Let the callback of for_each_mergetag return on error
This is yet another patch to be filed under the keyword "libification".

There is one subtle change in behavior here, where a `git log` that has
been asked to show the mergetags would now stop reporting the mergetags
upon the first failure, whereas previously, it would have continued to the
next mergetag, if any.

In practice, that change should not matter, as it is 1) uncommon to
perform octopus merges using multiple tags as merge heads, and 2) when the
user asks to be shown those tags, they really should be there.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:52:57 +09:00
c5aa6db64f argv_array: offer to split a string by whitespace
This is a simple function that will interpret a string as a whitespace
delimited list of values, and add those values into the array.

Note: this function does not (yet) offer to split by arbitrary delimiters,
or keep empty values in case of runs of whitespace, or de-quote Unix shell
style. All fo this functionality can be added later, when and if needed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:52:57 +09:00
25cff9f109 rebase -i --rebase-merges: add a section to the man page
The --rebase-merges mode is probably not half as intuitive to use as
its inventor hopes, so let's document it some.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
7543f6f444 rebase -i: introduce --rebase-merges=[no-]rebase-cousins
When running `git rebase --rebase-merges` non-interactively with an
ancestor of HEAD as <upstream> (or leaving the todo list unmodified),
we would ideally recreate the exact same commits as before the rebase.

However, if there are commits in the commit range <upstream>.. that do not
have <upstream> as direct ancestor (i.e. if `git log <upstream>..` would
show commits that are omitted by `git log --ancestry-path <upstream>..`),
this is currently not the case: we would turn them into commits that have
<upstream> as direct ancestor.

Let's illustrate that with a diagram:

        C
      /   \
A - B - E - F
  \   /
    D

Currently, after running `git rebase -i --rebase-merges B`, the new branch
structure would be (pay particular attention to the commit `D`):

       --- C' --
      /         \
A - B ------ E' - F'
      \    /
        D'

This is not really preserving the branch topology from before! The
reason is that the commit `D` does not have `B` as ancestor, and
therefore it gets rebased onto `B`.

This is unintuitive behavior. Even worse, when recreating branch
structure, most use cases would appear to want cousins *not* to be
rebased onto the new base commit. For example, Git for Windows (the
heaviest user of the Git garden shears, which served as the blueprint
for --rebase-merges) frequently merges branches from `next` early, and
these branches certainly do *not* want to be rebased. In the example
above, the desired outcome would look like this:

       --- C' --
      /         \
A - B ------ E' - F'
  \        /
   -- D' --

Let's introduce the term "cousins" for such commits ("D" in the
example), and let's not rebase them by default. For hypothetical
use cases where cousins *do* need to be rebased, `git rebase
--rebase=merges=rebase-cousins` needs to be used.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
1131ec9818 pull: accept --rebase=merges to recreate the branch topology
Similar to the `preserve` mode simply passing the `--preserve-merges`
option to the `rebase` command, the `merges` mode simply passes the
`--rebase-merges` option.

This will allow users to conveniently rebase non-trivial commit
topologies when pulling new commits, without flattening them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
7ccdf65b63 rebase --rebase-merges: avoid "empty merges"
The `git merge` command does not allow merging commits that are already
reachable from HEAD: `git merge HEAD^`, for example, will report that we
are already up to date and not change a thing.

In an interactive rebase, such a merge could occur previously, e.g. when
competing (or slightly modified) versions of a patch series were applied
upstream, and the user had to `git rebase --skip` all of the local
commits, and the topic branch becomes "empty" as a consequence.

Let's teach the todo command `merge` to behave the same as `git merge`.

Seeing as it requires some low-level trickery to create such merges with
Git's commands in the first place, we do not even have to bother to
introduce an option to force `merge` to create such merge commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
537e7d6135 sequencer: handle post-rewrite for merge commands
In the previous patches, we implemented the basic functionality of the
`git rebase -i --rebase-merges` command, in particular the `merge`
command to create merge commits in the sequencer.

The interactive rebase is a lot more these days, though, than a simple
cherry-pick in a loop. For example, it calls the post-rewrite hook (if
any) after rebasing with a mapping of the old->new commits.

This patch implements the post-rewrite handling for the `merge` command
we just introduced. The other commands that were added recently (`label`
and `reset`) do not create new commits, therefore post-rewrite hooks do
not need to handle them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
a9be29c981 sequencer: make refs generated by the label command worktree-local
This allows for rebases to be run in parallel in separate worktrees
(think: interrupted in the middle of one rebase, being asked to perform
a different rebase, adding a separate worktree just for that job).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
24293359cc rebase --rebase-merges: add test for --keep-empty
If there are empty commits on the left hand side of $upstream...HEAD
then the empty commits on the right hand side that we want to keep are
being pruned.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
8f6aed71d2 rebase: introduce the --rebase-merges option
Once upon a time, this here developer thought: wouldn't it be nice if,
say, Git for Windows' patches on top of core Git could be represented as
a thicket of branches, and be rebased on top of core Git in order to
maintain a cherry-pick'able set of patch series?

The original attempt to answer this was: git rebase --preserve-merges.

However, that experiment was never intended as an interactive option,
and it only piggy-backed on git rebase --interactive because that
command's implementation looked already very, very familiar: it was
designed by the same person who designed --preserve-merges: yours truly.

Some time later, some other developer (I am looking at you, Andreas!
;-)) decided that it would be a good idea to allow --preserve-merges to
be combined with --interactive (with caveats!) and the Git maintainer
(well, the interim Git maintainer during Junio's absence, that is)
agreed, and that is when the glamor of the --preserve-merges design
started to fall apart rather quickly and unglamorously.

The reason? In --preserve-merges mode, the parents of a merge commit (or
for that matter, of *any* commit) were not stated explicitly, but were
*implied* by the commit name passed to the `pick` command.

This made it impossible, for example, to reorder commits. Not to mention
to move commits between branches or, deity forbid, to split topic branches
into two.

Alas, these shortcomings also prevented that mode (whose original
purpose was to serve Git for Windows' needs, with the additional hope
that it may be useful to others, too) from serving Git for Windows'
needs.

Five years later, when it became really untenable to have one unwieldy,
big hodge-podge patch series of partly related, partly unrelated patches
in Git for Windows that was rebased onto core Git's tags from time to
time (earning the undeserved wrath of the developer of the ill-fated
git-remote-hg series that first obsoleted Git for Windows' competing
approach, only to be abandoned without maintainer later) was really
untenable, the "Git garden shears" were born [*1*/*2*]: a script,
piggy-backing on top of the interactive rebase, that would first
determine the branch topology of the patches to be rebased, create a
pseudo todo list for further editing, transform the result into a real
todo list (making heavy use of the `exec` command to "implement" the
missing todo list commands) and finally recreate the patch series on
top of the new base commit.

That was in 2013. And it took about three weeks to come up with the
design and implement it as an out-of-tree script. Needless to say, the
implementation needed quite a few years to stabilize, all the while the
design itself proved itself sound.

With this patch, the goodness of the Git garden shears comes to `git
rebase -i` itself. Passing the `--rebase-merges` option will generate
a todo list that can be understood readily, and where it is obvious
how to reorder commits. New branches can be introduced by inserting
`label` commands and calling `merge <label>`. And once this mode will
have become stable and universally accepted, we can deprecate the design
mistake that was `--preserve-merges`.

Link *1*:
https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/blob/master/share/msysGit/shears.sh
Link *2*:
https://github.com/git-for-windows/build-extra/blob/master/shears.sh

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:43 +09:00
1644c73c6d rebase-helper --make-script: introduce a flag to rebase merges
The sequencer just learned new commands intended to recreate branch
structure (similar in spirit to --preserve-merges, but with a
substantially less-broken design).

Let's allow the rebase--helper to generate todo lists making use of
these commands, triggered by the new --rebase-merges option. For a
commit topology like this (where the HEAD points to C):

	- A - B - C
	    \   /
	      D

the generated todo list would look like this:

	# branch D
	pick 0123 A
	label branch-point
	pick 1234 D
	label D

	reset branch-point
	pick 2345 B
	merge -C 3456 D # C

To keep things simple, we first only implement support for merge commits
with exactly two parents, leaving support for octopus merges to a later
patch series.

All merge-rebasing todo lists start with a hard-coded `label onto` line.
This makes it convenient to refer later on to the revision onto which
everything is rebased, e.g. as starting point for branches other than
the very first one.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
d1e8b0114b sequencer: fast-forward merge commands, if possible
Just like with regular `pick` commands, if we are trying to rebase a
merge commit, we now test whether the parents of said commit match HEAD
and the commits to be merged, and fast-forward if possible.

This is not only faster, but also avoids unnecessary proliferation of
new objects.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
4c68e7ddb5 sequencer: introduce the merge command
This patch is part of the effort to reimplement `--preserve-merges` with
a substantially improved design, a design that has been developed in the
Git for Windows project to maintain the dozens of Windows-specific patch
series on top of upstream Git.

The previous patch implemented the `label` and `reset` commands to label
commits and to reset to labeled commits. This patch adds the `merge`
command, with the following syntax:

	merge [-C <commit>] <rev> # <oneline>

The <commit> parameter in this instance is the *original* merge commit,
whose author and message will be used for the merge commit that is about
to be created.

The <rev> parameter refers to the (possibly rewritten) revision to
merge. Let's see an example of a todo list (the initial `label onto`
command is an auto-generated convenience so that the label `onto` can be
used to refer to the revision onto which we rebase):

	label onto

	# Branch abc
	reset onto
	pick deadbeef Hello, world!
	label abc

	reset onto
	pick cafecafe And now for something completely different
	merge -C baaabaaa abc # Merge the branch 'abc' into master

To edit the merge commit's message (a "reword" for merges, if you will),
use `-c` (lower-case) instead of `-C`; this convention was borrowed from
`git commit` that also supports `-c` and `-C` with similar meanings.

To create *new* merges, i.e. without copying the commit message from an
existing commit, simply omit the `-C <commit>` parameter (which will
open an editor for the merge message):

	merge abc

This comes in handy when splitting a branch into two or more branches.

Note: this patch only adds support for recursive merges, to keep things
simple. Support for octopus merges will be added later in a separate
patch series, support for merges using strategies other than the
recursive merge is left for the future.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
9055e401dd sequencer: introduce new commands to reset the revision
In the upcoming commits, we will teach the sequencer to rebase merges.
This will be done in a very different way from the unfortunate design of
`git rebase --preserve-merges` (which does not allow for reordering
commits, or changing the branch topology).

The main idea is to introduce new todo list commands, to support
labeling the current revision with a given name, resetting the current
revision to a previous state, and  merging labeled revisions.

This idea was developed in Git for Windows' Git garden shears (that are
used to maintain Git for Windows' "thicket of branches" on top of
upstream Git), and this patch is part of the effort to make it available
to a wider audience, as well as to make the entire process more robust
(by implementing it in a safe and portable language rather than a Unix
shell script).

This commit implements the commands to label, and to reset to, given
revisions. The syntax is:

	label <name>
	reset <name>

Internally, the `label <name>` command creates the ref
`refs/rewritten/<name>`. This makes it possible to work with the labeled
revisions interactively, or in a scripted fashion (e.g. via the todo
list command `exec`).

These temporary refs are removed upon sequencer_remove_state(), so that
even a `git rebase --abort` cleans them up.

We disallow '#' as label because that character will be used as separator
in the upcoming `merge` command.

Later in this patch series, we will mark the `refs/rewritten/` refs as
worktree-local, to allow for interactive rebases to be run in parallel in
worktrees linked to the same repository.

As typos happen, a failed `label` or `reset` command will be rescheduled
immediately. As the previous code to reschedule a command is embedded
deeply in the pick/fixup/squash code path, we simply duplicate the few
lines. This will allow us to extend the new code path easily for the
upcoming `merge` command.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
f431d73d9c git-rebase--interactive: clarify arguments
Up to now each command took a commit as its first argument and ignored
the rest of the line (usually the subject of the commit)

Now that we are about to introduce commands that take different
arguments, clarify each command by giving the argument list.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
cb5206eab1 sequencer: offer helpful advice when a command was rescheduled
Previously, we did that just magically, and potentially left some users
quite puzzled. Let's err on the safe side instead, telling the user what
is happening, and how they are supposed to continue.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
a01c2a5f59 sequencer: refactor how original todo list lines are accessed
Previously, we did a lot of arithmetic gymnastics to get at the line in
the todo list (as stored in todo_list.buf). This might have been fast,
but only in terms of execution speed, not in terms of developer time.

Let's refactor this to make it a lot easier to read, and hence to
reason about the correctness of the code. It is not performance-critical
code anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
2f6b1d13aa sequencer: make rearrange_squash() a bit more obvious
There are some commands that have to be skipped from rearranging by virtue
of not handling any commits.

However, the logic was not quite obvious: it skipped commands based on
their position in the enum todo_command.

Instead, let's make it explicit that we skip all commands that do not
handle any commit. With one exception: the `drop` command, because it,
well, drops the commit and is therefore not eligible to rearranging.

Note: this is a bit academic at the moment because the only time we call
`rearrange_squash()` is directly after generating the todo list, when we
have nothing but `pick` commands anyway.

However, the upcoming `merge` command *will* want to be handled by that
function, and it *can* handle commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
bf5c0571d6 sequencer: avoid using errno clobbered by rollback_lock_file()
As pointed out in a review of the `--rebase-merges` patch series,
`rollback_lock_file()` clobbers errno. Therefore, we have to report the
error message that uses errno before calling said function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 12:28:42 +09:00
38368cba26 perf/aggregate: use Getopt::Long for option parsing
When passing an option '--foo' that it does not recognize, the
aggregate.perl script should die with an helpful error message
like:

Unknown option: foo
./aggregate.perl [options] [--] [<dir_or_rev>...] [--] \
[<test_script>...] >

  Options:
    --codespeed          * Format output for Codespeed
    --reponame    <str>  * Send given reponame to codespeed
    --sort-by     <str>  * Sort output (only "regression" \
criteria is supported)

rather than:

  fatal: Needed a single revision
  rev-parse --verify --foo: command returned error: 128

To implement that let's use Getopt::Long for option parsing
instead of the current manual and sloppy parsing. This should
save some code and make option parsing simpler, tighter and
safer.

This will avoid something like 'foo--sort-by=regression' to
be handled as if '--sort-by=regression' had been used, for
example.

As Getopt::Long eats '--' at the end of options, this changes
a bit the way '--' is handled as we can now have '--' both
after the options and before the scripts.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 11:07:16 +09:00
9d98354f48 cache.h: allow oid_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
This involves also adapting oid_object_info_extended and a some
internal functions that are used to implement these. It all has to
happen in one patch, because of a single recursive chain of calls visits
all these functions.

oid_object_info_extended is also used in partial clones, which allow
fetching missing objects. As this series will not add the repository
struct to the transport code and fetch_object(), add a TODO note and
omit fetching if a user tries to use a partial clone in a repository
other than the_repository.

Among the functions modified to handle arbitrary repositories,
unpack_entry() is one of them. Note that it still references the globals
"delta_base_cache" and "delta_base_cached", but those are safe to be
referenced (the former is indexed partly by "struct packed_git *", which
is repo-specific, and the latter is only used to limit the size of the
former as an optimization).

Helped-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:28 +09:00
589de91185 packfile: add repository argument to cache_or_unpack_entry
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of cache_or_unpack_entry
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
57a6a500be packfile: add repository argument to unpack_entry
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of unpack_entry
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
5da6534dd6 packfile: add repository argument to read_object
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of read_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
720aaa1a74 packfile: add repository argument to packed_object_info
Add a repository argument to allow callers of packed_object_info to be
more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
144f4948a1 packfile: add repository argument to packed_to_object_type
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of packed_to_object_type
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
0df23781fe packfile: add repository argument to retry_bad_packed_offset
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of retry_bad_packed_offset
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
0df8e96566 cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of oid_object_info
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
7ecd869060 cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info_extended
Add a repository argument to allow oid_object_info_extended callers
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
1f1cddd558 The fourth batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-25 13:44:42 +09:00
cac7a2ba7b Merge branch 'jm/mem-pool'
An reusable "memory pool" implementation has been extracted from
fast-import.c, which in turn has become the first user of the
mem-pool API.

* jm/mem-pool:
  mem-pool: move reusable parts of memory pool into its own file
  fast-import: introduce mem_pool type
  fast-import: rename mem_pool type to mp_block
2018-04-25 13:29:06 +09:00
bedb10c788 Merge branch 'tg/use-git-contacts'
Doc update.

* tg/use-git-contacts:
  SubmittingPatches: mention the git contacts command
2018-04-25 13:29:05 +09:00
89e5aa3dff Merge branch 'sb/filenames-with-dashes'
Rename bunch of source files to more consistently use dashes
instead of underscores to connect words.

* sb/filenames-with-dashes:
  replace_object.c: rename to use dash in file name
  sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name
  sha1_name.c: rename to use dash in file name
  exec_cmd: rename to use dash in file name
  unicode_width.h: rename to use dash in file name
  write_or_die.c: rename to use dashes in file name
2018-04-25 13:29:05 +09:00
02645318f6 Merge branch 'cc/perf-bisect'
Performance measuring framework in t/perf learned to help bisecting
performance regressions.

* cc/perf-bisect:
  t/perf: add scripts to bisect performance regressions
  perf/run: add --subsection option
2018-04-25 13:29:04 +09:00
7a79d7e9fb Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor-prime-index'
The index file is updated to record the fsmonitor section after a
full scan was made, to avoid wasting the effort that has already
spent.

* bp/fsmonitor-prime-index:
  fsmonitor: force index write after full scan
2018-04-25 13:29:04 +09:00
beed7e22fd Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix'
Fix an unexploitable (because the oversized contents are not under
attacker's control) buffer overflow.

* bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix:
  fsmonitor: fix incorrect buffer size when printing version number
2018-04-25 13:29:03 +09:00
3a940e90d5 Merge branch 'cb/bash-completion-ls-files-processing'
Shell completion (in contrib) that gives list of paths have been
optimized somewhat.

* cb/bash-completion-ls-files-processing:
  completion: improve ls-files filter performance
2018-04-25 13:29:02 +09:00
6b747fc723 Merge branch 'es/worktree-docs'
Doc updates.

* es/worktree-docs:
  git-worktree.txt: unify command-line prompt in example blocks
  git-worktree.txt: recommend 'git worktree remove' over manual deletion
2018-04-25 13:29:02 +09:00
8b22d13243 Merge branch 'es/fread-reads-dir-autoconf-fix'
Small fix to the autoconf build procedure.

* es/fread-reads-dir-autoconf-fix:
  configure.ac: fix botched FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES check
2018-04-25 13:29:01 +09:00
deb9845a0a Merge branch 'ps/test-chmtime-get'
Test cleanup.

* ps/test-chmtime-get:
  t/helper: 'test-chmtime (--get|-g)' to print only the mtime
2018-04-25 13:29:00 +09:00
3d5a179ec0 Merge branch 'js/t5404-path-fix'
Test fix.

* js/t5404-path-fix:
  t5404: relax overzealous test
2018-04-25 13:29:00 +09:00
b3d6c48c5f Merge branch 'jk/ref-array-push'
API clean-up aournd ref-filter code.

* jk/ref-array-push:
  ref-filter: factor ref_array pushing into its own function
  ref-filter: make ref_array_item allocation more consistent
  ref-filter: use "struct object_id" consistently
2018-04-25 13:28:59 +09:00
cb6462fe74 Merge branch 'en/doc-typoes'
Docfix.

* en/doc-typoes:
  Documentation: normalize spelling of 'normalised'
  Documentation: fix several one-character-off spelling errors
2018-04-25 13:28:58 +09:00
f9bcd751aa Merge branch 'lw/daemon-log-destination'
Recent introduction of "--log-destination" option to "git daemon"
did not work well when the daemon was run under "--inetd" mode.

* lw/daemon-log-destination:
  daemon.c: fix condition for redirecting stderr
2018-04-25 13:28:58 +09:00
f8fbcd6e01 Merge branch 'mn/send-email-credential-doc'
Doc update.

* mn/send-email-credential-doc:
  send-email: simplify Gmail example in the documentation
2018-04-25 13:28:57 +09:00
f2d5e07667 Merge branch 'ak/bisect-doc-typofix'
Docfix.

* ak/bisect-doc-typofix:
  Documentation/git-bisect.txt: git bisect term → git bisect terms
2018-04-25 13:28:56 +09:00
da36be5f08 Merge branch 'br/mergetools-guiffy'
"git mergetools" learned talking to guiffy.

* br/mergetools-guiffy:
  mergetools: add support for guiffy
2018-04-25 13:28:54 +09:00
03f78e1434 Merge branch 'nd/worktree-move'
Test update.

* nd/worktree-move:
  t2028: tighten grep expression to make "move worktree" test more robust
2018-04-25 13:28:54 +09:00
4cbaa6b47f Merge branch 'ks/branch-list-detached-rebase-i'
"git branch --list" during an interrupted "rebase -i" now lets
users distinguish the case where a detached HEAD is being rebased
and a normal branch is being rebased.

* ks/branch-list-detached-rebase-i:
  t3200: verify "branch --list" sanity when rebasing from detached HEAD
  branch --list: print useful info whilst interactive rebasing a detached HEAD
2018-04-25 13:28:54 +09:00
e6986abb77 Merge branch 'jk/t5561-missing-curl'
Test fixes.

* jk/t5561-missing-curl:
  t5561: skip tests if curl is not available
  t5561: drop curl stderr redirects
2018-04-25 13:28:53 +09:00
8295f2028f Merge branch 'bw/commit-partial-from-subdirectory-fix'
"cd sub/dir && git commit ../path" ought to record the changes to
the file "sub/path", but this regressed long time ago.

* bw/commit-partial-from-subdirectory-fix:
  commit: allow partial commits with relative paths
2018-04-25 13:28:53 +09:00
ff6eb825f0 Merge branch 'jk/relative-directory-fix'
Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative
paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2).  The
chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these
cached paths to the new current directory.

* jk/relative-directory-fix:
  refs: use chdir_notify to update cached relative paths
  set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
  add chdir-notify API
  trace.c: export trace_setup_key
  set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
2018-04-25 13:28:52 +09:00
5d8da91e70 Merge branch 'jk/flockfile-stdio'
Code clean-up.

* jk/flockfile-stdio:
  config: move flockfile() closer to unlocked functions
2018-04-25 13:28:52 +09:00
850e925752 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-signoff'
"git rebase" has learned to honor "--signoff" option when using
backends other than "am" (but not "--preserve-merges").

* pw/rebase-signoff:
  rebase --keep-empty: always use interactive rebase
  rebase -p: error out if --signoff is given
  rebase: extend --signoff support
2018-04-25 13:28:51 +09:00
d892beef52 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes'
"git rebase --keep-empty" still removed an empty commit if the
other side contained an empty commit (due to the "does an
equivalent patch exist already?" check), which has been corrected.

* pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes:
  rebase: respect --no-keep-empty
  rebase -i --keep-empty: don't prune empty commits
  rebase --root: stop assuming squash_onto is unset
2018-04-25 13:28:49 +09:00
18a6a8571f Merge branch 'cb/git-gui-ttk-style'
"git gui" has been taught to work with old versions of tk (like
8.5.7) that do not support "ttk::style theme use" as a way to query
the current theme.

* cb/git-gui-ttk-style:
  git-gui: workaround ttk:style theme use
2018-04-25 13:28:49 +09:00
b1218e46a6 Merge branch 'bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter'
"git gui" performs commit upon CTRL/CMD+ENTER but the
CTRL/CMD+KP_ENTER (i.e. enter key on the numpad) did not have the
same key binding.  It now does.

* bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter:
  git-gui: bind CTRL/CMD+numpad ENTER to do_commit
2018-04-25 13:28:48 +09:00
8b09611475 Merge branch 'bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files'
"git gui" learned that "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub" and
"~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub" are also possible SSH key files.

* bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files:
  git-gui: search for all current SSH key types
2018-04-25 13:28:48 +09:00
842436466a Make running git under other debugger-like programs easy
This allows us to run git, when using the script from bin-wrappers, under
other programs.  A few examples for usage within testsuite scripts:

   debug git checkout master
   debug --debugger=nemiver git $ARGS
   debug -d "valgrind --tool-memcheck --track-origins=yes" git $ARGS

Or, if someone has bin-wrappers/ in their $PATH and is executing git
outside the testsuite:

   GIT_DEBUGGER="gdb --args" git $ARGS
   GIT_DEBUGGER=nemiver git $ARGS
   GIT_DEBUGGER="valgrind --tool=memcheck --track-origins=yes" git $ARGS

There is also a handy shortcut of GIT_DEBUGGER=1 meaning the same as
GIT_DEBUGGER="gdb --args"

Original-patch-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-25 10:47:22 +09:00
5e3548ef16 fetch: send server options when using protocol v2
Teach fetch to optionally accept server options by specifying them on
the cmdline via '-o' or '--server-option'.  These server options are
sent to the remote end when performing a fetch communicating using
protocol version 2.

If communicating using a protocol other than v2 the provided options are
ignored and not sent to the remote end.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:24:40 +09:00
ff473221b4 ls-remote: send server options when using protocol v2
Teach ls-remote to optionally accept server options by specifying them
on the cmdline via '-o' or '--server-option'.  These server options are
sent to the remote end when querying for the remote end's refs using
protocol version 2.

If communicating using a protocol other than v2 the provided options are
ignored and not sent to the remote end.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:24:40 +09:00
ecc3e5342d serve: introduce the server-option capability
Introduce the "server-option" capability to protocol version 2.  This
enables future clients the ability to send server specific options in
command requests when using protocol version 2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:24:40 +09:00
bbc39d4020 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2' into HEAD
* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
2018-04-24 11:24:22 +09:00
4d5b4c2475 Avoid multiple PREFIX definitions
The short and sweet PREFIX can be confused when used in many places.

Rename both usages to better describe their purpose. EXEC_CMD_PREFIX is
used in full to disambiguate it from the nearby GIT_EXEC_PATH.

The PREFIX in sideband.c, while nominally independant of the exec_cmd
PREFIX, does reside within libgit[1], so the definitions would clash
when taken together with a PREFIX given on the command line for use by
exec_cmd.c.

Noticed when compiling Git for Windows using MSVC/Visual Studio [1] which
reports the conflict beteeen the command line definition and the
definition in sideband.c within the libgit project.

[1] the libgit functions are brought into a single sub-project
within the Visual Studio construction script provided in contrib,
and hence uses a single command for both exec_cmd.c and sideband.c.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:12:32 +09:00
0210231b08 git_setup_gettext: plug memory leak
The system_path() function returns a freshly-allocated string. We need
to release it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:12:32 +09:00
cc5e1bf992 gettext: avoid initialization if the locale dir is not present
The runtime of a simple `git.exe version` call on Windows is currently
dominated by the gettext setup, adding a whopping ~150ms to the ~210ms
total.

Given that this cost is added to each and every git.exe invocation goes
through common-main's invocation of git_setup_gettext(), and given that
scripts have to call git.exe dozens, if not hundreds, of times, this is
a substantial performance penalty.

This is particularly pointless when considering that Git for Windows
ships without localization (to keep the installer's size to a bearable
~34MB): all that time setting up gettext is for naught.

To be clear, Git for Windows *needs* to be compiled with localization,
for the following reasons:

- to allow users to copy add-on localization in case they want it, and

- to fix the nasty error message

	BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned -1)

  by using libgettext's override of vsnprintf() that does not share the
  behavior of msvcrt.dll's version of vsnprintf().

So let's be smart about it and skip setting up gettext if the locale
directory is not even present.

Since localization might be missing for not-yet-supported locales, this
will not break anything.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:12:31 +09:00
0dc95a4d8a builtin/blame: add new coloring scheme config
Add a config option that allows selecting the default color scheme for
blame. The command line still takes precedence over the configuration.

It is to be seen, how color.ui will integrate with blame coloring.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:03:17 +09:00
25d5f52901 builtin/blame: highlight recently changed lines
Choose a different color for dates and imitate a 'temperature cool down'
depending upon age.

Originally I had planned to have the temperature cool down dependent on
the age of the project or file for example, as that might scale better,
but that can be added on top of this commit, e.g. instead of giving a
date, you could imagine giving a percentage that would be the linearly
interpolated between now and the beginning of the file.

Similarly to the previous patch, this offers the command line option
'--color-by-age' to enable this mode and the config option
'color.blame.highlightrecent' to select colors. A later patch will offer
a config option to select the default mode.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:03:15 +09:00
cdc2d5f11f builtin/blame: dim uninteresting metadata lines
When using git-blame lots of lines contain redundant information, for
example in hunks that consist of multiple lines, the metadata (commit
name, author, date) are repeated. A reader may not be interested in those,
so offer an option to color the information that is repeated from the
previous line differently. Traditionally, we use CYAN for lines that
are less interesting than others (e.g. hunk header), so go with that.

The command line option '--color-lines' will trigger the coloring of
repeated lines, and the config option 'color.blame.colorLines' is
provided to select the color. Setting the config option doesn't imply
that repeated lines are colored. A later patch will introduce a config
to enable this mode by default.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 11:03:13 +09:00
64f982b8a7 Makefile: quote $INSTLIBDIR when passing it to sed
f6a0ad4b (Makefile: generate Perl header from template file,
2018-04-10) moved code for generating the 'use lib' lines at the top
of perl scripts from the $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN) rule to a separate
GIT-PERL-HEADER rule.

This rule first populates INSTLIBDIR and then substitutes it into the
GIT-PERL-HEADER using sed:

	INSTLIBDIR=... something ...
	sed -e 's=@@INSTLIBDIR@@='$$INSTLIBDIR'=g' $< > $@

Because $INSTLIBDIR is not surrounded by double quotes, the shell
splits it at each space, causing errors if INSTLIBDIR contains an $IFS
character:

 sed: 1: "s=@@INSTLIBDIR@@=/usr/l ...": unescaped newline inside substitute pattern

Add back the missing double-quotes to make it work again.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:59:29 +09:00
90df2173f2 Makefile: remove unused @@PERLLIBDIR@@ substitution variable
Junio noticed that this variable is not quoted correctly when it is
passed to sed.  As a shell-quoted string, it should be inside
single-quotes like $(perllibdir_relative_SQ), not outside them like
$INSTLIBDIR.

In fact, this substitution variable is not used.  Simplify by removing
it.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:58:18 +09:00
0b6b342954 walker: drop fields of struct walker which are always 1
After the previous commit, both users of `struct walker` set `get_tree`,
`get_history` and `get_all` to 1. Drop those fields and simplify the
walker implementation accordingly.

Let's hope that any out-of-tree users will not mind this change. They
should notice that the compilation fails as they try to set these
fields. (If they do not set them, note that `get_http_walker()` leaves
them undefined, so the behavior will have been undefined all the time.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:55:04 +09:00
2e85a0c8ab http-fetch: make -a standard behaviour
This is a follow-up to a6c786fce8 (Mark http-fetch without -a as
deprecated, 2011-08-23). For more than six years, we have been warning
when `-a` is not provided, and the documentation has been saying that
`-a` will become the default.

It is a bit unclear what "default" means here. There is no such thing as
`http-fetch --no-a`. But according to my searches, no-one has been
asking on the mailing list how they should silence the warning and
prepare for overriding the flipped default. So let's assume that
everybody is happy with `-a`. They should be, since not using it may
break the repo in such a way that Git itself is unable to fix it.

Always behave as if `-a` was given. Since `-a` implies `-c` (get commit
objects) and `-t` (get trees), all three options are now unnecessary.
Document all of these as historical artefacts that have no effect.

Leave no-op code for handling these options in http-fetch.c. The
options-handling is currently rather loose. If someone tightens it, we
will not want these ignored options to accidentally turn into hard
errors.

Since `-a` was the only safe and sane usage and we have been pushing
people towards it for a long time, refrain from warning when it is used
"unnecessarily" now. Similarly, do not add anything scary-looking to the
man-page about how it will be removed in the future. We can always do so
later. (It is not like we are in desperate need of freeing up
one-letter arguments.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:55:02 +09:00
79f62e7dd9 config: document the settings to colorize push errors/hints
Let's make it easier for users to find out how to customize these colors.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:38:47 +09:00
8301266afa push: test to verify that push errors are colored
This actually only tests whether the push errors/hints are colored if
the respective color.* config settings are `always`, but in the regular
case they default to `auto` (in which case we color the messages when
stderr is connected to an interactive terminal), therefore these tests
should suffice.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:38:47 +09:00
960786e761 push: colorize errors
This is an attempt to resolve an issue I experience with people that are
new to Git -- especially colleagues in a team setting -- where they miss
that their push to a remote location failed because the failure and
success both return a block of white text.

An example is if I push something to a remote repository and then a
colleague attempts to push to the same remote repository and the push
fails because it requires them to pull first, but they don't notice
because a success and failure both return a block of white text. They
then continue about their business, thinking it has been successfully
pushed.

This patch colorizes the errors and hints (in red and yellow,
respectively) so whenever there is a failure when pushing to a remote
repository that fails, it is more noticeable.

[jes: fixed a couple bugs, added the color.{advice,push,transport}
settings, refactored to use want_color_stderr().]

Signed-off-by: Ryan Dammrose ryandammrose@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:38:47 +09:00
295d949cfa color: introduce support for colorizing stderr
So far, we only ever asked whether stdout wants to be colorful. In the
upcoming patches, we will want to make push errors more prominent, which
are printed to stderr, though.

So let's refactor the want_color() function into a want_color_fd()
function (which expects to be called with fd == 1 or fd == 2 for stdout
and stderr, respectively), and then define the macro `want_color()` to
use the want_color_fd() function.

And then also add a macro `want_color_stderr()`, for convenience and
for documentation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:38:47 +09:00
63e2a0f8e9 builtin/config: introduce color type specifier
As of this commit, the canonical way to retreive an ANSI-compatible
color escape sequence from a configuration file is with the
`--get-color` action.

This is to allow Git to "fall back" on a default value for the color
should the given section not exist in the specified configuration(s).

With the addition of `--default`, this is no longer needed since:

  $ git config --default red --type=color core.section

will be have exactly as:

  $ git config --get-color core.section red

For consistency, let's introduce `--type=color` and encourage its use
with `--default` together over `--get-color` alone.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23 22:52:20 +09:00
6d2f9acc0f config.c: introduce 'git_config_color' to parse ANSI colors
In preparation for adding `--type=color` to the `git-config(1)` builtin,
let's introduce a color parsing utility, `git_config_color` in a similar
fashion to `git_config_<type>`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23 22:51:38 +09:00
eeaa24b990 builtin/config: introduce --default
For some use cases, callers of the `git-config(1)` builtin would like to
fallback to default values when the variable asked for does not exist.
In addition, users would like to use existing type specifiers to ensure
that values are parsed correctly when they do exist in the
configuration.

For example, to fetch a value without a type specifier and fallback to
`$fallback`, the following is required:

  $ git config core.foo || echo "$fallback"

This is fine for most values, but can be tricky for difficult-to-express
`$fallback`'s, like ANSI color codes.

This motivates `--get-color`, which is a one-off exception to the normal
type specifier rules wherein a user specifies both the configuration
variable and an optional fallback. Both are formatted according to their
type specifier, which eases the burden on the user to ensure that values
are correctly formatted.

This commit (and those following it in this series) aim to eventually
replace `--get-color` with a consistent alternative. By introducing
`--default`, we allow the `--get-color` action to be promoted to a
`--type=color` type specifier, retaining the "fallback" behavior via the
`--default` flag introduced in this commit.

For example, we aim to replace:

  $ git config --get-color variable [default] [...]

with:

  $ git config --default default --type=color variable [...]

Values filled by `--default` behave exactly as if they were present in
the affected configuration file; they will be parsed by type specifiers
without the knowledge that they are not themselves present in the
configuration.

Specifically, this means that the following will work:

  $ git config --int --default 1M does.not.exist
  1048576

In subsequent commits, we will offer `--type=color`, which (in
conjunction with `--default`) will be sufficient to replace
`--get-color`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23 22:51:38 +09:00
8ab5aa4bd8 parseopt: handle malformed --expire arguments more nicely
A few commands that parse --expire=<time> command line option behave
sillily when given nonsense input.  For example

    $ git prune --no-expire
    Segmentation falut
    $ git prune --expire=npw; echo $?
    129

Both come from parse_opt_expiry_date_cb().

The former is because the function is not prepared to see arg==NULL
(for "--no-expire", it is a norm; "--expire" at the end of the
command line could be made to pass NULL, if it is told that the
argument is optional, but we don't so we do not have to worry about
that case).

The latter is because it does not check the value returned from the
underlying parse_expiry_date().

This seems to be a recent regression introduced while we attempted
to avoid spewing the entire usage message when given a correct
option but with an invalid value at 3bb0923f ("parse-options: do not
show usage upon invalid option value", 2018-03-22).  Before that, we
didn't fail silently but showed a full usage help (which arguably is
not all that better).

Also catch this error early when "git gc --prune=<expiration>" is
misspelled by doing a dummy parsing before the main body of "gc"
that is time consuming even begins.  Otherwise, we'd spend time to
pack objects and then later have "git prune" first notice the error.
Aborting "gc" in the middle that way is not harmful but is ugly and
can be avoided.

Helped-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23 22:36:59 +09:00
96913c9df6 gc: do not upcase error message shown with die()
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23 22:36:14 +09:00
be011bbe00 fast-export: fix regression skipping some merge-commits
7199203937 (object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()`, 2017-09-23)
noted that the pattern `object = array.objects[--array.nr].item` could
be abstracted as `object = object_array_pop(&array)`.

Unfortunately, one of the conversions was horribly wrong. Between
grabbing the last object (i.e., peeking at it) and decreasing the object
count, the original code would sometimes return early. The updated code
on the other hand, will always pop the last element, then maybe do the
early return without doing anything with the object.

The end result is that merge commits where all the parents have still
not been exported will simply be dropped, meaning that they will be
completely missing from the exported data.

Re-add a commit when it is not yet time to handle it. An alternative
that was considered was to peek-then-pop. That carries some risk with it
since the peeking and popping need to act on the same object, in a
concerted fashion.

Add a test that would have caught this.

Reported-by: Isaac Chou <Isaac.Chou@microfocus.com>
Analyzed-by: Isaac Chou <Isaac.Chou@microfocus.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-21 12:43:40 +09:00
ffc16c490a merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames
In anticipation of more involved cleanup to come, make a helper function
for doing the cleanup at the end of handle_renames.  Rename the already
existing cleanup_rename[s]() to final_cleanup_rename[s](), name the new
helper initial_cleanup_rename(), and leave the big comment in the code
about why we can't do all the cleanup at once.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:16 +09:00
e5257b2a0d merge-recursive: split out code for determining diff_filepairs
Create a new function, get_diffpairs() to compute the diff_filepairs
between two trees.  While these are currently only used in
get_renames(), I want them to be available to some new functions.  No
actual logic changes yet.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
3992ff0c4c merge-recursive: make !o->detect_rename codepath more obvious
Previously, if !o->detect_rename then get_renames() would return an
empty string_list, and then process_renames() would have nothing to
iterate over.  It seems more straightforward to simply avoid calling
either function in that case.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
9cfee25a82 merge-recursive: fix leaks of allocated renames and diff_filepairs
get_renames() has always zero'ed out diff_queued_diff.nr while only
manually free'ing diff_filepairs that did not correspond to renames.
Further, it allocated struct renames that were tucked away in the
return string_list.  Make sure all of these are deallocated when we
are done with them.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
f172589e59 merge-recursive: introduce new functions to handle rename logic
The amount of logic in merge_trees() relative to renames was just a few
lines, but split it out into new handle_renames() and cleanup_renames()
functions to prepare for additional logic to be added to each.  No code or
logic changes, just a new place to put stuff for when the rename detection
gains additional checks.

Note that process_renames() records pointers to various information (such
as diff_filepairs) into rename_conflict_info structs.  Even though the
rename string_lists are not directly used once handle_renames() completes,
we should not immediately free the lists at the end of that function
because they store the information referenced in the rename_conflict_info,
which is used later in process_entry().  Thus the reason for a separate
cleanup_renames().

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
9ba915577f merge-recursive: move the get_renames() function
Move this function so it can re-use some others (without either
moving all of them or adding an annoying split between function
declarations and definitions).  Cheat slightly by adding a blank line
for readability, and in order to silence checkpatch.pl.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
a7a436042a directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting dirty files
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
a0b0a15103 directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting untracked files
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
792e1371d9 directory rename detection: miscellaneous testcases to complete coverage
I came up with the testcases in the first eight sections before coding up
the implementation.  The testcases in this section were mostly ones I
thought of while coding/debugging, and which I was too lazy to insert
into the previous sections because I didn't want to re-label with all the
testcase references.  :-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
362ab315ac directory rename detection: testcases exploring possibly suboptimal merges
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
f95de9602b directory rename detection: more involved edge/corner testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
f349987688 directory rename detection: testcases checking which side did the rename
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
c449947a79 directory rename detection: files/directories in the way of some renames
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:15 +09:00
de632e4ed3 directory rename detection: partially renamed directory testcase/discussion
Add a long note about why we are not considering "partial directory
renames" for the current directory rename detection implementation.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:14 +09:00
21b53733a0 directory rename detection: testcases to avoid taking detection too far
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:14 +09:00
509555d8ad directory rename detection: directory splitting testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:14 +09:00
04550ab56f directory rename detection: basic testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:44:14 +09:00
df70b190bd completion: make stash -p and alias for stash push -p
We define 'git stash -p' as an alias for 'git stash push -p' in the
manpage.  Do the same in the completion script, so all options that
can be given to 'git stash push' are being completed when the user is
using 'git stash -p --<tab>'.  Currently the only additional option
the user will get is '--message', but there may be more in the future.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:39:50 +09:00
0eb5a4f911 completion: stop showing 'save' for stash by default
The 'save' subcommand in git stash has been deprecated in
fd2ebf14db ("stash: mark "git stash save" deprecated in the man page",
2017-10-22).

Stop showing it when the users enters 'git stash <tab>' or 'git stash
s<tab>'.  Keep showing it however when the user enters 'git stash sa<tab>'
or any more characters of the 'save' subcommand.  This is designed to
not encourage users to use 'git stash save', but still leaving the
completion option once it's clear that's what the user means.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 10:39:48 +09:00
73364e4f10 doc/clone: update caption for GIT URLS cross-reference
The description of the <repository> argument directs readers to "See the
URLS section below".  When generating HTML this becomes a link to the
"GIT URLS" section.  When reading the man page in a terminal, the
caption is slightly misleading.  Use "GIT URLS" as the caption to avoid
any confusion.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-20 08:23:56 +09:00
fb0dc3bac1 builtin/config.c: support --type=<type> as preferred alias for --<type>
`git config` has long allowed the ability for callers to provide a 'type
specifier', which instructs `git config` to (1) ensure that incoming
values can be interpreted as that type, and (2) that outgoing values are
canonicalized under that type.

In another series, we propose to extend this functionality with
`--type=color` and `--default` to replace `--get-color`.

However, we traditionally use `--color` to mean "colorize this output",
instead of "this value should be treated as a color".

Currently, `git config` does not support this kind of colorization, but
we should be careful to avoid squatting on this option too soon, so that
`git config` can support `--color` (in the traditional sense) in the
future, if that is desired.

In this patch, we support `--type=<int|bool|bool-or-int|...>` in
addition to `--int`, `--bool`, and etc. This allows the aforementioned
upcoming patch to support querying a color value with a default via
`--type=color --default=...`, without squandering `--color`.

We retain the historic behavior of complaining when multiple,
legacy-style `--<type>` flags are given, as well as extend this to
conflicting new-style `--type=<type>` flags. `--int --type=int` (and its
commutative pair) does not complain, but `--bool --type=int` (and its
commutative pair) does.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19 11:49:19 +09:00
12f7babd6b sequencer: reset the committer date before commits
Now that the sequencer commits without forking when the commit message
isn't edited all the commits that are picked have the same committer
date. If a commit is reworded it's committer date will be a later time
as it is created by running an separate instance of 'git commit'.  If
the reworded commit is follow by further picks, those later commits
will have an earlier committer date than the reworded one. This is
caused by git caching the default date used when GIT_COMMITTER_DATE is
not set. Reset the cached date before a commit is generated
in-process.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19 07:36:32 +09:00
256be1d3f0 send-email: avoid duplicate In-Reply-To/References
In case a patch already has In-Reply-To or References in the header
(e.g. when the patch has been created with format-patch --thread)
git-send-email should not add another pair of those headers.
This is also not allowed according to RFC 5322 Section 3.6:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6

Avoid the second pair by reading the current headers into the
appropriate variables.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19 07:04:29 +09:00
d8698987f3 Makefile: mark perllibdir as a .PHONY target
This target should be marked as .PHONY, just like other targets that
exist only for their side effects that do not create filesystem
entities with the same name.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19 06:45:06 +09:00
0b5e2ea7cf submodule--helper: don't print null in 'submodule status'
The function compute_rev_name() can return NULL sometimes (e.g. right
after 'submodule init'). The current code makes 'submodule status'
print this:

 19d97bf5af05312267c2e874ee6bcf584d9e9681 sha1collisiondetection ((null))

This ugly 'null' adds no value to the user using this command. More
importantly printf() on some platform can't handle NULL as a string
and will crash instead of printing '(null)'.

Check for this and skip printing this part (the alternative is
printing '(n/a)' or something but I think that is just noise).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19 06:24:23 +09:00
4c57a4f8fe git-submodule.txt: quote usage in monospace, drop backslash
We tend to quote command line examples using `` to set them in a
monospace font. The immediate motivation for this patch is to get rid of
another instance of \--. As noted in the previous commits, \-- has a
tendency of rendering badly. Here, it renders ok (at least with
AsciiDoc 8.6.9 and Asciidoctor 1.5.4), but by getting rid of this
instance, we reduce the chances of \-- cropping up in places where it
matters more.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
2018-04-18 12:49:26 +09:00
6955047ff4 git-[short]log.txt: unify quoted standalone --
In git-log.txt, we have an instance of \--, which is known to sometimes
render badly. This one is even worse than normal though, since ``\-- ''
(with or without that trailing space) appears to be entirely broken,
both in HTML and manpages, both with AsciiDoc (version 8.6.9) and
Asciidoctor (version 1.5.4).

Further down in git-log.txt we have a ``--'', which renders good. In
git-shortlog.txt, we use "\-- " (including the quotes and the space),
which happens to look fairly good. I failed to find any other similar
instances. So all in all, we quote a double-dash in three different
places and do it differently each time, with various degrees of success.

Switch all of these to `--`. This sets the double-dash in monospace and
matches what we usually do with example command line usages and options.
Note that we drop the trailing space as well, since `-- ` does not
render well. These should still be clear enough since just a few lines
above each instance, the space is clearly visible in a longer context.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
2018-04-18 12:49:26 +09:00
933c758c7d doc: convert [\--] to [--]
Commit 1c262bb7b (doc: convert \--option to --option, 2015-05-13)
explains that we used to need to write \--option to play well with older
versions of AsciiDoc, but that we do not support such versions anymore
anyway, and that Asciidoctor literally renders \--.

With [\--], which is used to denote the optional separator between
revisions and paths, Asciidoctor renders the backslash literally.
Change all [\--] to [--]. This changes nothing for AsciiDoc version
8.6.9, but is an improvement for Asciidoctor version 1.5.4.

We use double-dashes in several list entries (\--::). In my testing, it
appears that we do need to use the backslash there, so leave those.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
2018-04-18 12:49:26 +09:00
9e9f132f53 doc: convert \--option to --option
Rather than using a backslash in \--foo, with or without ''-quoting,
write `--foo` for better rendering. As explained in commit 1c262bb7b
(doc: convert \--option to --option, 2015-05-13), the backslash is not
needed for the versions of AsciiDoc that we support, but is rendered
literally by Asciidoctor.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
2018-04-18 12:49:26 +09:00
bed21a8ad6 docs/git-gc: fix minor rendering issue
An unwanted single quote character in the paragraph documenting the
'gc.aggressiveWindow' config variable prevented the name of that
config variable from being rendered correctly, ever since that piece
of docs was added in 0d7566a5ba (Add --aggressive option to 'git gc',
2007-05-09).

Remove that single quote.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-18 12:07:23 +09:00
d228eea514 worktree: accept -f as short for --force for removal
Many commands support a "--force" option, frequently abbreviated as
"-f", however, "git worktree remove"'s hand-rolled OPT_BOOL forgets
to recognize the short form, despite git-worktree.txt documenting
"-f" as supported. Replace OPT_BOOL with OPT__FORCE, which provides
"-f" for free, and makes 'remove' consistent with 'add' option
parsing (which also specifies the PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE flag).

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-18 09:19:05 +09:00
94408dc71c completion: reduce overhead of clearing cached --options
To get the names of all '$__git_builtin_*' variables caching --options
of builtin commands in order to unset them, 8b0eaa41f2 (completion:
clear cached --options when sourcing the completion script,
2018-03-22) runs a 'set |sed s///' pipeline.  This works both in Bash
and in ZSH, but has a higher than necessary overhead with the extra
processes.

In Bash we can do better: run the 'compgen -v __gitcomp_builtin_'
builtin command, which lists the same variables, but without a
pipeline and 'sed' it can do so with lower overhead.
ZSH will still continue to run that pipeline.

This change also happens to work around an issue in the default Bash
version shipped in macOS (3.2.57), reported by users of the Powerline
shell prompt, which was triggered by the same commit 8b0eaa41f2 as
well.  Powerline uses several Unicode Private Use Area code points to
represent some of its pretty text UI elements (arrows and what not),
and these are stored in the $PS1 variable.  Apparently the 'set'
builtin of said Bash version on macOS has issues with these code
points, and produces garbled output where Powerline's special symbols
should be in the $PS1 variable.  This, in turn, triggers the following
error message in the downstream 'sed' process:

  sed: RE error: illegal byte sequence

Other Bash versions, notably 4.4.19 on macOS via homebrew (i.e. a
newer version on the same platform) and 3.2.25 on CentOS (i.e. a
slightly earlier version, though on a different platform) are not
affected.  ZSH in macOS (the versions shipped by default or installed
via homebrew) or on other platforms isn't affected either.

With this patch neither the 'set' builtin is invoked to print garbage,
nor 'sed' to choke on it.

Issue-on-macOS-reported-by: Stephon Harris <theonestep4@gmail.com>
Issue-on-macOS-explained-by: Matthew Coleman <matt@1eanda.com>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-18 08:43:31 +09:00
7b00342068 completion: fill COMPREPLY directly when completing paths
During git-aware path completion, when a lot of path components have
to be listed, a significant amount of time is spent in
__gitcomp_file(), or more accurately in the shell loop of
__gitcompappend(), iterating over all the path components filtering
path components matching the current word to be completed, adding
prefix path components, and placing the resulting matching paths into
the COMPREPLY array.

Now, a previous patch in this series made 'git ls-files' and 'git
diff-index' list only paths matching the current word to be completed,
so an additional filtering in __gitcomp_file() is not necessary
anymore.  Adding the prefix path components could be done much more
efficiently in __git_index_files()'s 'awk' script while stripping
trailing path components and removing duplicates and quoting.  And
then the resulting paths won't require any more filtering or
processing before being handed over to Bash, so we could fill the
COMPREPLY array directly.

Unfortunately, we can't simply use the __gitcomp_direct() helper
function to do that, because __gitcomp_file() does one additional
thing: it tells Bash that we are doing filename completion, so the
shell will kindly do four important things for us:

  1. Append a trailing space to all filenames.
  2. Append a trailing '/' to all directory names.
  3. Escape any meta, globbing, separator, etc. characters.
  4. List only the current path component when listing possible
     completions (i.e. 'dir/subdir/f<TAB>' will list 'file1', 'file2',
     etc. instead of the whole 'dir/subdir/file1',
     'dir/subdir/file2').

While we could let __git_index_files()'s 'awk' script take care of the
first two points, the third one gets tricky, and we absolutely need
the shell's support for the fourth.

Add the helper function __gitcomp_file_direct(), which, just like
__gitcomp_direct(), fills the COMPREPLY array with prefiltered and
preprocessed paths without any additional processing, without a shell
loop, with just one single compound assignment, and, similar to
__gitcomp_file(), tells Bash and ZSH that we are doing filename
completion.  Extend __git_index_files()'s 'awk' script a bit to
prepend any prefix path components to all listed paths.  Finally,
modify __git_complete_index_file() to feed __git_index_files()'s
output to ___gitcomp_file_direct() instead of __gitcomp_file().

After this patch there is no shell loop left in the path completion
code path.

This speeds up path completion when there are a lot of paths matching
the current word to be completed.  In a pathological repository with
100k files in a single directory, listing all those files:

  Before this patch, best of five, using GNU awk on Linux:

    $ time cur=dir/ __git_complete_index_file

    real    0m0.983s
    user    0m1.004s
    sys     0m0.033s

  After:

    real    0m0.313s
    user    0m0.341s
    sys     0m0.029s

  Difference: -68.2%
  Speedup:      3.1x

  To see the benefits of the whole patch series, the same command with
  v2.17.0:

    real    0m2.736s
    user    0m2.472s
    sys     0m0.610s

  Difference: -88.6%
  Speedup:      8.7x

Note that this patch changes the output of the __git_index_files()
helper function by unconditionally prepending the prefix path
components to every listed path.  This would break users' completion
scriptlets that directly run:

  __gitcomp_file "$(__git_index_files ...)" "$pfx" "$cur_"

because that would add the prefix path components once more.
However, __git_index_files() is kind of a "helper function of a helper
function", and users' completion scriptlets should have been using
__git_complete_index_file() for git-aware path completion in the first
place, so this is likely doesn't worth worrying about.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:37 +09:00
193757f806 completion: improve handling quoted paths in 'git ls-files's output
If any pathname contains backslash, double quote, tab, newline, or any
control characters, 'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index' will enclose
that pathname in double quotes and escape those special characters
using C-style one-character escape sequences or \nnn octal values.
This prevents those files from being listed during git-aware path
completion, because due to the quoting they will never match the
current word to be completed.

Extend __git_index_files()'s 'awk' script to remove all that quoting
and escaping from unique path components, so even paths containing
(almost all) such special characters can be completed.

Paths containing newline characters are still an issue, though.  We
use newlines as separator character when filling the COMPREPLY array,
so a path with one or more newline will end up split to two or more
elements in COMPREPLY, basically breaking completion.  There is
nothing we can do about it without a significant performance hit, so
let's just ignore such paths for now.  As far as paths with newlines
are concerned, this isn't any different from the previous behavior,
because those paths were always omitted, though in the past they were
omitted because due to the quoting they didn't match the current word
to be completed.  Anyway, Bash's own filename completion (Meta-/) can
complete even those paths, if need be.

Note:

  - We don't dequote path components right away as they are coming in,
    because then we would have to dequote each directory name
    repeatedly, as many times as it appears in the input, i.e. as many
    times as the number of listed paths it contains.  Instead, we
    dequote them at the end, as we print unique path components.

  - Even when a directory name itself does not contain any special
    characters, it will still be quoted if any of its trailing path
    components do.  If a directory contains paths both with and
    without special characters, then the name of that directory will
    appear both quoted and unquoted in the output of 'git ls-files'
    and 'git diff-index'.  Consequently, we will add such a directory
    name to the deduplicating associative array twice: once quoted and
    once unquoted.

    This means that we have to be careful after dequoting a directory
    name, and only print it if we haven't seen the same directory name
    unquoted.

  - It would be wonderful if we could just pass '-z' to those git
    commands to output \0-separated unquoted paths, and use \0 as
    record separator in the 'awk' script processing their output...
    this patch would be so much simpler, almost trivial even.
    Unfortunately, however, POSIX and most 'awk' implementations don't
    support \0 as record separator (GNU awk does support it).

  - This patch makes the earlier change to list paths with
    'core.quotePath=false' basically redundant, because this could
    decode any \nnn-escaped non-ASCII character just fine, as well.
    However, I suspect that 'git ls-files' can deal with those
    non-ASCII characters faster than this updated 'awk' script; just
    in case someone is burdened with tons of pathnames containing
    non-ASCII characters.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
c1bc0a0e92 completion: remove repeated dirnames with 'awk' during path completion
During git-aware path completion, after all the trailing path
components have been removed from the output of 'git ls-files' and
'git diff-index' (see previous patch), each directory name is repeated
as many times as the number of listed paths it contains.  This can be
a lot of repetitions, especially when invoking path completion close
to the root of a big worktree, which would cause a considerable
overhead downstream of __git_index_files(), in particular in the shell
loop that fills the COMPREPLY array.  To reduce this overhead,
__git_index_files() runs the classic '... |sort |uniq' pattern to
remove those repetitions from the function's output.

While removing repeated directory names is effective in reducing the
number of iterations in that shell loop, it still imposes the overhead
of fork()+exec()ing two external processes, and two additional stages
in the pipeline, where potentially relatively large amount of data can
be passed between two subsequent pipeline stages.

Extend __git_index_files()'s 'awk' script to remove repeated path
components by first creating and filling an associative array indexed
by all encountered path components (after the trailing path components
have been removed), and then iterating over this array and printing
the indices, i.e. unique path components.  This way we can remove the
'|sort |uniq' pipeline stages, and their eliminated overhead results
in faster path completion.

Listing all tracked files (12) and directories (23) at the top of the
worktree in linux.git (over 62k files), i.e. what's doing all the hard
work behind 'git rm <TAB>':

  Before this patch, best of five, using GNU awk on Linux:

    real    0m0.069s
    user    0m0.089s
    sys     0m0.026s

  After:

    real    0m0.052s
    user    0m0.072s
    sys     0m0.014s

  Difference: -24.6%

Note that this changes order of elements in __git_index_files()'s
output.  This is not an issue, because this function was only ever
intended to feed paths into the COMPREPLY array, and Bash will sort
its elements (according to the users locale) anyway.

Note also that using 'awk' to remove repeated path components is also
beneficial for the performance of the next two patches:

  - The first will extend this 'awk' script to dequote quoted paths in
    the output of 'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index'.  With this
    patch it will only have to dequote unique path components, not
    all.

  - The second will, among other things, extend this 'awk' script to
    prepend prefix path components from the command line to the
    currently completed path component.  Consequently, each line in
    'awk's output will grow longer.  Without this patch that '|sort
    |uniq' would have to exchange and process that much more data.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
9703797c9d t9902-completion: ignore COMPREPLY element order in some tests
The order or possible completion words in the COMPREPLY array doesn't
actually matter, as long as all the right words are in there, because
Bash will sort them anyway.  Yet, our tests looking at the elements of
COMPREPLY always expect them to be in a specific order.

Now, this hasn't been an issue before, but the next patch is about to
optimize a bit more our git-aware path completion, and as a harmless
side effect the order of elements in COMPREPLY will change.  Worse,
the order will be downright undefined, because after the next patch
path components will come directly from iterating through an
associative array in 'awk', and the order of iteration over the
elements in those arrays is undefined, and indeed different 'awk'
implementations produce different order.  Consequently, we can't get
away with simply adjusting the expected results in the affected tests.

Modify the 'test_completion' helper function to sort both the expected
and the actual results, i.e. the elements in COMPREPLY, before
comparing them, so the tests using this helper function will work
regardless of the order of elements.

Note that this change still leaves a bunch of tests depending on the
order of elements in COMPREPLY, tests that focus on a specific helper
function and therefore don't use the 'test_completion' helper.  I
would rather deal with those later, when (if ever) the need actually
arises, than create unnecessary code churn now.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
105c0efff3 completion: use 'awk' to strip trailing path components
During git-aware path completion we complete one path component at a
time, i.e. 'git add <TAB>' offers only 'dir/' at first, not
'dir/subdir/file' right away, just like Bash's own filename
completion.  However, since both 'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index'
dive deep into subdirectories, we have to strip all trailing path
components from the listed paths, keeping only the leading path
component.  This stripping is currently done in a shell loop in
__git_index_files(), which can take a significant amount of time when
it has to iterate through a large number of paths.

Replace this shell loop with a little 'awk' script using '/' as input
field separator and printing the first field, which produces the same
output much faster.

Listing all tracked files (12) and directories (23) at the top of the
worktree in linux.git (over 62k files), i.e. what's doing all the hard
work behind 'git rm <TAB>':

  Before this patch, best of five, using GNU awk on Linux:

    $ time cur= __git_complete_index_file

    real    0m2.149s
    user    0m1.307s
    sys     0m1.086s

  After:

    real    0m0.067s
    user    0m0.089s
    sys     0m0.023s

  Difference: -96.9%
  Speedup:     32.1x

Note that this could be done with 'sed', or even with 'cut', just as
well, but the upcoming patches require 'awk's scriptability.

Note also that this change means one more fork()+exec()ed process
during path completion, adding more overhead especially on Windows,
but a later patch will more than make up for it by eliminating two
other processes in the same function.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
a364e984d1 completion: let 'ls-files' and 'diff-index' filter matching paths
During git-aware path completion, e.g. 'git rm dir/fil<TAB>', both
'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index' list all paths in the given 'dir/'
matching certain criteria (cached, modified, untracked, etc.)
appropriate for the given git command, even paths whose names don't
begin with 'fil'.  This comes with a considerable performance
penalty when the directory in question contains a lot of paths, but
the current word can be uniquely completed or when only a handful of
those paths match the current word.

Reduce the number of iterations in this codepath from the number of
paths to the number of matching paths by specifying an appropriate
globbing pattern to 'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index' to list only
paths that match the current word to be completed.

Note that both commands treat backslashes as escape characters in
their file arguments, e.g. to preserve the literal meaning of globbing
characters, so we have to double every backslash in the globbing
pattern.  This is why one of the path completion tests specifically
checks the completion of a path containing a literal backslash
character (that test still fails, though, because both commands output
such paths enclosed in double quotes and the special characters
escaped; a later patch in this series will deal with those).

This speeds up path completion considerably when there are a lot of
non-matching paths to be filtered out.  Uniquely completing a tracked
filename at the top of the worktree in linux.git (over 62k files),
i.e. what's doing all the hard work behind 'git rm Mak<TAB>' to
complete 'Makefile':

  Before this patch, best of five, on Linux:

    $ time cur=Mak __git_complete_index_file

    real    0m2.159s
    user    0m1.299s
    sys     0m1.089s

  After:

    real    0m0.033s
    user    0m0.023s
    sys     0m0.015s

  Difference: -98.5%
  Speedup:     65.4x

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
f12785a3a7 completion: improve handling quoted paths on the command line
Our git-aware path completion doesn't work when it has to complete a
word already containing quoted and/or backslash-escaped characters on
the command line.  The root cause of the issue is that completion
functions see all words on the command line verbatim, i.e. including
all backslash, single and double quote characters that the shell would
eventually remove when executing the finished command.  These
quoting/escaping characters cause different issues depending on which
path component of the word to be completed contains them:

  - The quoting/escaping is in the prefix path component(s).

    Let's suppose we have a directory called 'New Dir', containing two
    untracked files 'file.c' and 'file.o', and we have a gitignore
    rule ignoring object files.  In this case all of these:

      git add New\ Dir/<TAB>
      git add "New Dir/<TAB>
      git add 'New Dir/<TAB>

    should uniquely complete 'file.c' right away, but Bash offers both
    'file.c' and 'file.o' instead.  The reason for this behavior is
    that our completion script uses the prefix directory name like
    'git -C "New\ Dir/" ls-files ...", i.e. with the backslash inside
    double quotes.  Git then tries to enter a directory called
    'New\ Dir', which (most likely) fails because such a directory
    doesn't exists.  As a result our completion script doesn't list
    any files, leaves the COMPREPLY array empty, which in turn causes
    Bash to fall back to its simple filename completion and lists all
    files in that directory, i.e. both 'file.c' and 'file.o'.

  - The quoting/escaping is in the path component to be completed.

    Let's suppose we have two untracked files 'New File.c' and
    'New File.o', and we have a gitignore rule ignoring object files.
    In this case all of these:

      git add New\ Fi<TAB>
      git add "New Fi<TAB>
      git add 'New Fi<TAB>

    should uniquely complete 'New File.c' right away, but Bash offers
    both 'New File.c' and 'New File.o' instead.  The reason for this
    behavior is that our completion script uses this 'New\ Fi' or
    '"New Fi' etc. word to filter matching paths, and of course none
    of the potential filenames will match because of the included
    backslash or double quote.  The end result is the same as above:
    the completion script doesn't list any files, Bash falls back to
    its filename completion, which then lists the matching object file
    as well.

Add the new helper function __git_dequote() [1], which removes (most
of[2]) the quoting and escaping from the word it gets as argument.  To
minimize the overhead of calling this function, store its result in
the variable $dequoted_word, supposed to be declared local in the
caller; simply printing the result would require a command
substitution imposing the overhead of fork()ing a subshell.  Use this
function in __git_complete_index_file() to dequote the current word,
i.e. the path, to be completed, to avoid the above described
quoting-related issues, thereby fixing two of the failing quoted path
completion tests.

[1] The bash-completion project already has a dequote() function,
    which I hoped I could borrow to deal with this, but unfortunately
    it doesn't work quite well for this purpose (perhaps that's why
    even the bash-completion project only rarely uses it).  The main
    issue is that their dequote() is implemented as:

      eval printf %s "$1" 2> /dev/null

    where $1 would contain the word to be completed.  While it's a
    short and sweet one-liner, the use of 'eval' requires that $1 is a
    syntactically valid string, which is not the case when quoting the
    path like 'git add "New Dir/<TAB>'.  This causes 'eval' to fail,
    because it can't find the matching closing double quote, and the
    function returns nothing.  The result is totally broken behavior,
    as if the current word were empty, and the completion script would
    then list all files from the current directory.  This is why one
    of the quoted path completion tests specifically checks the
    completion of a path with an opening but without a corresponding
    closing double quote character.  Furthermore, the 'eval' performs
    all kinds of expansions, which may or may not be desired; I think
    it's the latter.  Finally, using this function would require a
    command substitution.

[2] Bash understands the $'string' quoting as well, which "expands to
    'string', with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified
    by the ANSI C standard" (quoted from Bash manpage).  Since shell
    metacharacters, field separators, globbing, etc. can all be easily
    entered using standard shell escaping or quoting, this type of
    quoting comes in handly when dealing with control characters that
    are otherwise difficult both to "type" and to see on the command
    line.  Because of this difficulty I would assume that people do
    avoid pathnames with such control characters anyway, so I didn't
    bother implementing it.  This function is already way too long as
    it is.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
3dfe23ba51 completion: support completing non-ASCII pathnames
Unless the user has 'core.quotePath=false' somewhere in the
configuration, both 'git ls-files' and 'git diff-index' will by
default quote any pathnames that contain bytes with values higher than
0x80, and escape those bytes as '\nnn' octal values.  This prevents
completing paths when the current path component to be completed
contains any non-ASCII, most notably UTF-8, characters, because none
of the listed quoted paths will match the current word on the command
line.

Set 'core.quotePath=false' for those 'git ls-files' and 'git
diff-index' invocations, so they won't consider bytes higher than 0x80
as "unusual", and won't quote pathnames containing such characters.

Note that pathnames containing backslash, double quote, or control
characters will still be quoted; a later patch in this series will
deal with those.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
6bf0ced4e2 completion: simplify prefix path component handling during path completion
Once upon a time 'git -C "" cmd' errored out with "Cannot change to
'': No such file or directory", therefore the completion script took
extra steps to run 'git -C "." cmd' instead; see fca416a41e
(completion: use "git -C $there" instead of (cd $there && git ...),
2014-10-09).

Those extra steps are not needed since 6a536e2076 (git: treat "git -C
'<path>'" as a no-op when <path> is empty, 2015-03-06), so remove
them.

While at it, also simplify how the trailing '/' is appended to the
variable holding the prefix path components.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
722e31c713 completion: move __git_complete_index_file() next to its helpers
It's much easier to read, understand and modify the functions related
to git-aware path completion when they are right next to each other.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
5bb534a620 t9902-completion: add tests demonstrating issues with quoted pathnames
Completion functions see all words on the command line verbatim,
including any backslash-escapes, single and double quotes that might
be there.  Furthermore, git commands quote pathnames if they contain
certain special characters.  All these create various issues when
doing git-aware path completion.

Add a couple of failing tests to demonstrate these issues.

Later patches in this series will discuss these issues in detail as
they fix them.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 12:49:36 +09:00
a279b74c68 glossary: substitute "ancestor" for "direct ancestor" in 'push' description.
Even though "direct ancestor" is not defined in the glossary, the
common meaning of the term is simply "parent", parents being the only
direct ancestors, and the rest of ancestors being indirect ancestors.

As "parent" is obviously wrong in this place in the description, we
should simply say "ancestor", as everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 11:23:23 +09:00
adc887221f t1510-repo-setup.sh: remove useless mkdir
Signed-off-by: Tao Qingyun <845767657@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17 10:55:17 +09:00
6d5ed4836d git{,-blame}.el: remove old bitrotting Emacs code
The git-blame.el mode has been superseded by Emacs's own
vc-annotate (invoked by C-x v g). Users of the git.el mode are now
much better off using either Magit or the Git backend for Emacs's own
VC mode.

These modes were added over 10 years ago when Emacs's own Git support
was much less mature, and there weren't other mature modes in the wild
or shipped with Emacs itself.

These days these modes have few if any users, and users of git aren't
well served by us shipping these (some OS's install them alongside git
by default, which is confusing and leads users astray).

So let's remove these per Alexandre Julliard's message to the
ML[1]. If someone still wants these for some reason they're better
served by hosting these elsewhere (e.g. on ELPA), instead of us
distributing them with git.

However, since downstream packagers such as Debian are packaging this
as git-el it's less disruptive to still carry these files as Elisp
code that'll error out with a message suggesting alternatives, rather
than drop the files entirely[2].

Then rather than receive a cryptic load error when they upgrade
existing users will get an error directing them to the README file, or
to just stop requiring these modes. I think it makes sense to link to
GitHub's hosting of contrib/emacs/README (which'll be updated by the
time users see this) so they don't have to hunt down the packaged
README on their local system.

1. "Re: [PATCH] git.el: handle default excludesfile
   properly" (87muzlwhb0.fsf@winehq.org) --
   https://public-inbox.org/git/87muzlwhb0.fsf@winehq.org/

2. "Re: [PATCH v3] git{,-blame}.el: remove old bitrotting Emacs
   code" (20180327165751.GA4343@aiede.svl.corp.google.com) --
   https://public-inbox.org/git/20180327165751.GA4343@aiede.svl.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 17:25:49 +09:00
8b44b2be89 gpg-interface: find the last gpg signature line
A signed tag has a detached signature like this:

  object ...
  [...more header...]

  This is the tag body.

  -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
  [opaque gpg data]
  -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Our parser finds the _first_ line that appears to start a
PGP signature block, meaning we may be confused by a
signature (or a signature-like line) in the actual body.
Let's keep parsing and always find the final block, which
should be the detached signature over all of the preceding
content.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:03 +09:00
f68f2dd57f gpg-interface: extract gpg line matching helper
Let's separate the actual line-by-line parsing of signatures
from the notion of "is this a gpg signature line". That will
make it easier to do more refactoring of this loop in future
patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:03 +09:00
17ef3a421e gpg-interface: fix const-correctness of "eol" pointer
We accidentally shed the "const" of our buffer by passing it
through memchr. Let's fix that, and while we're at it, move
our variable declaration inside the loop, which is the only
place that uses it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:03 +09:00
e6fa6cde5b gpg-interface: use size_t for signature buffer size
Even though our object sizes (from which these buffers would
come) are typically "unsigned long", this is something we'd
like to eventually fix (since it's only 32-bits even on
64-bit Windows). It makes more sense to use size_t when
taking an in-memory buffer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:03 +09:00
f80bee27e3 gpg-interface: modernize function declarations
Let's drop "extern" from our declarations, which brings us
in line with our modern style guidelines. While we're
here, let's wrap some of the overly long lines, and move
docstrings for public functions to their declarations, since
they document the interface.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:03 +09:00
1b0eeec3f3 gpg-interface: handle bool user.signingkey
The config handler for user.signingkey does not check for a
boolean value, and thus:

  git -c user.signingkey tag

will segfault. We could fix this and even shorten the code
by using git_config_string(). But our set_signing_key()
helper is used by other code outside of gpg-interface.c, so
we must keep it (and we may as well use it, because unlike
git_config_string() it does not leak when we overwrite an
old value).

Ironically, the handler for gpg.program just below _could_
use git_config_string() but doesn't. But since we're going
to touch that in a future patch, we'll leave it alone for
now. We will add some whitespace and returns in preparation
for adding more config keys, though.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:02 +09:00
cf98a52ba4 t7004: fix mistaken tag name
We have a series of tests which create signed tags with
various properties, but one test accidentally verifies a tag
from much earlier in the series.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 14:15:02 +09:00
26d2e4fb22 Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to get all of -Wextra
Change DEVOPTS to understand a "extra-all" option. When the DEVELOPER
flag is enabled we turn on -Wextra, but manually switch some of the
warnings it turns on off.

This is because we have many existing occurrences of them in the code
base. This mode will stop the suppression, let the developer see and
decide whether to  fix them.

This change is a slight alteration of Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
EAGER_DEVELOPER mode patch[1]

1. "[PATCH v3 3/3] Makefile: add EAGER_DEVELOPER
    mode" (<20180329150322.10722-4-pclouds@gmail.com>;
    https://public-inbox.org/git/20180329150322.10722-4-pclouds@gmail.com/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:54:53 +09:00
99f763baf5 Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to suppress -Werror under DEVELOPER
Add a DEVOPTS variable that'll be used to tweak the behavior of
DEVELOPER.

I've long wanted to use DEVELOPER=1 in my production builds, but on
some old systems I still get warnings, and thus the build would
fail. However if the build/tests fail for some other reason, it would
still be useful to scroll up and see what the relevant code is warning
about.

This change allows for that. Now setting DEVELOPER will set -Werror as
before, but if DEVOPTS=no-error is provided is set you'll get the same
warnings, but without -Werror.

Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:54:53 +09:00
1da1580e4c Makefile: detect compiler and enable more warnings in DEVELOPER=1
The set of extra warnings we enable when DEVELOPER has to be
conservative because we can't assume any compiler version the
developer may use. Detect the compiler version so we know when it's
safe to enable -Wextra and maybe more.

These warning settings are mostly from my custom config.mak a long
time ago when I tried to enable as many warnings as possible that can
still build without showing warnings. Some of those warnings are
probably worth fixing instead of just suppressing in future.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:54:53 +09:00
d2bff22c23 connect.c: mark die_initial_contact() NORETURN
There is a series running in parallel with this one that adds code
like this

    switch (...) {
    case ...:
        die_initial_contact();
    case ...:

There is nothing wrong with this. There is no actual falling
through. But since gcc is not that smart and gcc 7.x introduces
-Wimplicit-fallthrough, it raises a false alarm in this case.

This class of warnings may be useful elsewhere, so instead of
suppressing the whole class, let's try to fix just this code. gcc is
smart enough to realize that no execution can continue after a
NORETURN function call and no longer raises the warning.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:54:53 +09:00
5af050437a pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objects
We only show progress when there are new objects to be packed. But
when --keep-pack is specified on the base pack, we will exclude most
of objects. This makes 'pack-objects' stay silent for a long time
while the counting phase is going.

Let's show some progress whenever we visit an object instead. The old
"Counting objects" is renamed to "Enumerating objects" and a new
progress "Counting objects" line is added.

This new "Counting objects" line should progress pretty quick when the
system is beefy. But when the system is under pressure, the reading
object header done in this phase could be slow and showing progress is
an improvement over staying silent in the current code.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
9806f5a7bf gc --auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad"
pack-objects could be a big memory hog especially on large repos,
everybody knows that. The suggestion to stick a .keep file on the
giant base pack to avoid this problem is also known for a long time.

Recent patches add an option to do just this, but it has to be either
configured or activated manually. This patch lets `git gc --auto`
activate this mode automatically when it thinks `repack -ad` will use
a lot of memory and start affecting the system due to swapping or
flushing OS cache.

gc --auto decides to do this based on an estimation of pack-objects
memory usage, which is quite accurate at least for the heap part, and
whether that fits in half of system memory (the assumption here is for
desktop environment where there are many other applications running).

This mechanism only kicks in if gc.bigBasePackThreshold is not configured.
If it is, it is assumed that the user already knows what they want.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
8fc6776247 gc: handle a corner case in gc.bigPackThreshold
This config allows us to keep <N> packs back if their size is larger
than a limit. But if this N >= gc.autoPackLimit, we may have a
problem. We are supposed to reduce the number of packs after a
threshold because it affects performance.

We could tell the user that they have incompatible gc.bigPackThreshold
and gc.autoPackLimit, but it's kinda hard when 'git gc --auto' runs in
background. Instead let's fall back to the next best stategy: try to
reduce the number of packs anyway, but keep the base pack out. This
reduces the number of packs to two and hopefully won't take up too
much resources to repack (the assumption still is the base pack takes
most resources to handle).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
55dfe13df9 gc: add gc.bigPackThreshold config
The --keep-largest-pack option is not very convenient to use because
you need to tell gc to do this explicitly (and probably on just a few
large repos).

Add a config key that enables this mode when packs larger than a limit
are found. Note that there's a slight behavior difference compared to
--keep-largest-pack: all packs larger than the threshold are kept, not
just the largest one.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
ae4e89e549 gc: add --keep-largest-pack option
This adds a new repack mode that combines everything into a secondary
pack, leaving the largest pack alone.

This could help reduce memory pressure. On linux-2.6.git, valgrind
massif reports 1.6GB heap in "pack all" case, and 535MB in "pack
all except the base pack" case. We save roughly 1GB memory by
excluding the base pack.

This should also lower I/O because we don't have to rewrite a giant
pack every time (e.g. for linux-2.6.git that's a 1.4GB pack file)..

PS. The use of string_list here seems overkill, but we'll need it in
the next patch...

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
ed7e5fc3a2 repack: add --keep-pack option
We allow to keep existing packs by having companion .keep files. This
is helpful when a pack is permanently kept. In the next patch, git-gc
just wants to keep a pack temporarily, for one pack-objects
run. git-gc can use --keep-pack for this use case.

A note about why the pack_keep field cannot be reused and
pack_keep_in_core has to be added. This is about the case when
--keep-pack is specified together with either --keep-unreachable or
--unpack-unreachable, but --honor-pack-keep is NOT specified.

In this case, we want to exclude objects from the packs specified on
command line, not from ones with .keep files. If only one bit flag is
used, we have to clear pack_keep on pack files with the .keep file.

But we can't make any assumption about unreachable objects in .keep
packs. If "pack_keep" field is false for .keep packs, we could
potentially pull lots of unreachable objects into the new pack, or
unpack them loose. The safer approach is ignore all packs with either
.keep file or --keep-pack.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
e9e33ab0fb t7700: have closing quote of a test at the beginning of line
The closing quote of a test body by convention is always at the start
of line.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 13:52:29 +09:00
f6a5576d52 ci: exercise the whole test suite with uncommon code in pack-objects
Some recent optimizations have been added to pack-objects to reduce
memory usage and some code paths are split into two: one for common
use cases and one for rare ones. Make sure the rare cases are tested
with Travis since it requires manual test configuration that is
unlikely to be done by developers.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:59 +09:00
3b13a5f263 pack-objects: reorder members to shrink struct object_entry
Previous patches leave lots of holes and padding in this struct. This
patch reorders the members and shrinks the struct down to 80 bytes
(from 136 bytes on 64-bit systems, before any field shrinking is done)
with 16 bits to spare (and a couple more in in_pack_header_size when
we really run out of bits).

This is the last in a series of memory reduction patches (see
"pack-objects: a bit of document about struct object_entry" for the
first one).

Overall they've reduced repack memory size on linux-2.6.git from
3.747G to 3.424G, or by around 320M, a decrease of 8.5%. The runtime
of repack has stayed the same throughout this series. Ævar's testing
on a big monorepo he has access to (bigger than linux-2.6.git) has
shown a 7.9% reduction, so the overall expected improvement should be
somewhere around 8%.

See 87po42cwql.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com on-list
(https://public-inbox.org/git/87po42cwql.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/) for
more detailed numbers and a test script used to produce the numbers
cited above.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:59 +09:00
0aca34e826 pack-objects: shrink delta_size field in struct object_entry
Allowing a delta size of 64 bits is crazy. Shrink this field down to
20 bits with one overflow bit.

If we find an existing delta larger than 1MB, we do not cache
delta_size at all and will get the value from oe_size(), potentially
from disk if it's larger than 4GB.

Note, since DELTA_SIZE() is used in try_delta() code, it must be
thread-safe. Luckily oe_size() does guarantee this so we it is
thread-safe.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:59 +09:00
ac77d0c370 pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry
It's very very rare that an uncompressed object is larger than 4GB
(partly because Git does not handle those large files very well to
begin with). Let's optimize it for the common case where object size
is smaller than this limit.

Shrink size field down to 31 bits and one overflow bit. If the size is
too large, we read it back from disk. As noted in the previous patch,
we need to return the delta size instead of canonical size when the
to-be-reused object entry type is a delta instead of a canonical one.

Add two compare helpers that can take advantage of the overflow
bit (e.g. if the file is 4GB+, chances are it's already larger than
core.bigFileThreshold and there's no point in comparing the actual
value).

Another note about oe_get_size_slow(). This function MUST be thread
safe because SIZE() macro is used inside try_delta() which may run in
parallel. Outside parallel code, no-contention locking should be dirt
cheap (or insignificant compared to i/o access anyway). To exercise
this code, it's best to run the test suite with something like

    make test GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=4

which forces this code on all objects larger than 3 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:59 +09:00
27a7d0679f pack-objects: clarify the use of object_entry::size
While this field most of the time contains the canonical object size,
there is one case it does not: when we have found that the base object
of the delta in question is also to be packed, we will very happily
reuse the delta by copying it over instead of regenerating the new
delta.

"size" in this case will record the delta size, not canonical object
size. Later on in write_reuse_object(), we reconstruct the delta
header and "size" is used for this purpose. When this happens, the
"type" field contains a delta type instead of a canonical type.
Highlight this in the code since it could be tricky to see.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:59 +09:00
660b373542 pack-objects: don't check size when the object is bad
sha1_object_info() in check_objects() may fail to locate an object in
the pack and return type OBJ_BAD. In that case, it will likely leave
the "size" field untouched. We delay error handling until later in
prepare_pack() though. Until then, do not touch "size" field.

This field should contain the default value zero, but we can't say
sha1_object_info() cannot damage it. This becomes more important later
when the object size may have to be retrieved back from the
(non-existing) pack.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
0cb3c1427a pack-objects: shrink z_delta_size field in struct object_entry
We only cache deltas when it's smaller than a certain limit. This limit
defaults to 1000 but save its compressed length in a 64-bit field.
Shrink that field down to 20 bits, so you can only cache 1MB deltas.
Larger deltas must be recomputed at when the pack is written down.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
898eba5e63 pack-objects: refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer
These delta pointers always point to elements in the objects[] array
in packing_data struct. We can only hold maximum 4G of those objects
because the array size in nr_objects is uint32_t. We could use
uint32_t indexes to address these elements instead of pointers. On
64-bit architecture (8 bytes per pointer) this would save 4 bytes per
pointer.

Convert these delta pointers to indexes. Since we need to handle NULL
pointers as well, the index is shifted by one [1].

[1] This means we can only index 2^32-2 objects even though nr_objects
    could contain 2^32-1 objects. It should not be a problem in
    practice because when we grow objects[], nr_alloc would probably
    blow up long before nr_objects hits the wall.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
43fa44fa3b pack-objects: move in_pack out of struct object_entry
Instead of using 8 bytes (on 64 bit arch) to store a pointer to a
pack. Use an index instead since the number of packs should be
relatively small.

This limits the number of packs we can handle to 1k. Since we can't be
sure people can never run into the situation where they have more than
1k pack files. Provide a fall back route for it.

If we find out they have too many packs, the new in_pack_by_idx[]
array (which has at most 1k elements) will not be used. Instead we
allocate in_pack[] array that holds nr_objects elements. This is
similar to how the optional in_pack_pos field is handled.

The new simple test is just to make sure the too-many-packs code path
is at least executed. The true test is running

    make test GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=1

to take advantage of other special case tests.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
06af3bba41 pack-objects: move in_pack_pos out of struct object_entry
This field is only need for pack-bitmap, which is an optional
feature. Move it to a separate array that is only allocated when
pack-bitmap is used (like objects[], it is not freed, since we need it
until the end of the process)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
b5c0cbd808 pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::depth
Because of struct packing from now on we can only handle max depth
4095 (or even lower when new booleans are added in this struct). This
should be ok since long delta chain will cause significant slow down
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
0c6804ab4e pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::dfs_state
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
fd9b1baef8 pack-objects: turn type and in_pack_type to bitfields
An extra field type_valid is added to carry the equivalent of OBJ_BAD
in the original "type" field. in_pack_type always contains a valid
type so we only need 3 bits for it.

A note about accepting OBJ_NONE as "valid" type. The function
read_object_list_from_stdin() can pass this value [1] and it
eventually calls create_object_entry() where current code skip setting
"type" field if the incoming type is zero. This does not have any bad
side effects because "type" field should be memset()'d anyway.

But since we also need to set type_valid now, skipping oe_set_type()
leaves type_valid zero/false, which will make oe_type() return
OBJ_BAD, not OBJ_NONE anymore. Apparently we do care about OBJ_NONE in
prepare_pack(). This switch from OBJ_NONE to OBJ_BAD may trigger

    fatal: unable to get type of object ...

Accepting OBJ_NONE [2] does sound wrong, but this is how it is has
been for a very long time and I haven't time to dig in further.

[1] See 5c49c11686 (pack-objects: better check_object() performances -
    2007-04-16)

[2] 21666f1aae (convert object type handling from a string to a number
    - 2007-02-26)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
8d6ccce14f pack-objects: a bit of document about struct object_entry
The role of this comment block becomes more important after we shuffle
fields around to shrink this struct. It will be much harder to see what
field is related to what.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
4c2db93807 read-cache.c: make $GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX boolean
While at there, document about this special mode when running the test
suite.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 12:38:58 +09:00
e92d622536 convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'
UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping and conversions between
UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as Unicode aims to be
a superset of all other character encodings. However, certain encodings
(e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round trip issues [1].

Add 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding', which contains a comma separated
list of encodings, to define for what encodings Git should check the
conversion round trip if they are used in the 'working-tree-encoding'
attribute.

Set SHIFT-JIS as default value for 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'.

[1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
541d059cd9 convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
Add the GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING environment variable to enable
tracing for content that is reencoded with the 'working-tree-encoding'
attribute. This is useful to debug encoding issues.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
7a17918c34 convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
Check that new content is valid with respect to the user defined
'working-tree-encoding' attribute.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
107642fe26 convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
Git recognizes files encoded with ASCII or one of its supersets (e.g.
UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1) as text files. All other encodings are usually
interpreted as binary and consequently built-in Git text processing
tools (e.g. 'git diff') as well as most Git web front ends do not
visualize the content.

Add an attribute to tell Git what encoding the user has defined for a
given file. If the content is added to the index, then Git reencodes
the content to a canonical UTF-8 representation. On checkout Git will
reverse this operation.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
c6e48652f6 utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOM
If the endianness is not defined in the encoding name, then let's
be strict and require a BOM to avoid any encoding confusion. The
is_missing_required_utf_bom() function returns true if a required BOM
is missing.

The Unicode standard instructs to assume big-endian if there in no BOM
for UTF-16/32 [1][2]. However, the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard used
in HTML5 recommends to assume little-endian to "deal with deployed
content" [3]. Strictly requiring a BOM seems to be the safest option
for content in Git.

This function is used in a subsequent commit.

[1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen6
[2] http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode10.0.0/ch03.pdf
     Section 3.10, D98, page 132
[3] https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#utf-16le

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
10ecb82e4f utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOM
Whenever a data stream is declared to be UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32BE
or UTF-32LE a BOM must not be used [1]. The function returns true if
this is the case.

This function is used in a subsequent commit.

[1] http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#bom10

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
2f0c4a362c utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding names
The function same_encoding() could only recognize alternative names for
UTF-8 encodings. Teach it to recognize all kinds of alternative UTF
encoding names (e.g. utf16).

While we are at it, fix a crash that would occur if same_encoding() was
called with a NULL argument and a non-NULL argument.

This function is used in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
0b484b4816 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de into maint
* 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de:
  l10n: de.po: fix typos
2018-04-15 22:25:48 +08:00
9e8e262749 l10n: TEAMS: remove inactive de team members
Thanks for your contributions!

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
2018-04-15 22:25:31 +08:00
065feab4eb mem-pool: move reusable parts of memory pool into its own file
This moves the reusable parts of the memory pool logic used by
fast-import.c into its own file for use by other components.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:55:20 +09:00
90e777f1e2 replace-object: allow lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:57 +09:00
5643557e63 replace-object: allow do_lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:57 +09:00
5982da9d2c replace-object: allow prepare_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:57 +09:00
0d296c57ae refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
64a741619d refs: store the main ref store inside the repository struct
This moves the 'main_ref_store', which was a global variable in refs.c
into the repository struct.

This patch does not deal with the parts in the refs subsystem which deal
with the submodules there. A later patch needs to get rid of the submodule
exposure in the refs API, such as 'get_submodule_ref_store(path)'.

Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
1f2e7ceabc replace-object: add repository argument to lookup_replace_object
Add a repository argument to allow callers of lookup_replace_object
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
9dfe98a8b3 replace-object: add repository argument to do_lookup_replace_object
Add a repository argument to allow the do_lookup_replace_object caller
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
fe6d34d863 replace-object: add repository argument to prepare_replace_object
Add a repository argument to allow the prepare_replace_object caller
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
60ce76d358 refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref
Add a repository argument to allow for_each_replace_ref callers to be
more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
23a3f0cb16 refs: add repository argument to get_main_ref_store
Add a repository argument to allow the get_main_ref_store caller
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
c3c36d7de2 replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment
In e1111cef23 (inline lookup_replace_object() calls, 2011-05-15) a shortcut
for checking the object replacement was added by setting check_replace_refs
to 0 once the replacements were evaluated to not exist. This works fine in
with the assumption of only one repository in existence.

The assumption won't hold true any more when we work on multiple instances
of a repository structs (e.g. one struct per submodule), as the first
repository to be inspected may have no replacements and would set the
global variable. Other repositories would then completely omit their
evaluation of replacements.

This reverts back the meaning of the flag `check_replace_refs` of
"Do we need to check with the lookup table?" to "Do we need to read
the replacement definition?", adding the bypassing logic to
lookup_replace_object after the replacement definition was read.
As with the original patch, delay the renaming of the global variable

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
c1274495ce replace-object: eliminate replace objects prepared flag
Make the oidmap a pointer.

That way we eliminate the need for the global boolean
variable 'replace_object_prepared' as we can put this information
into the pointer being NULL or not.

Another advantage of this is that we would more quickly catch
code that tries to access replace-map without initializing it.

This also allows the '#include "oidmap.h"' introduced in a previous
patch to be replaced by the forward declaration of 'struct oidmap;'.
Keeping the type opaque discourages circumventing accessor functions;
not dragging in other headers avoids some compile time overhead.

One disadvantage of this is change is performance as we need to
pay the overhead for a malloc. The alternative of moving the
global variable into the object store is less modular code.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
47f351e9b3 object-store: move lookup_replace_object to replace-object.h
lookup_replace_object is a low-level function that most users of the
object store do not need to use directly.

Move it to replace-object.h to avoid a dependency loop in an upcoming
change to its inline definition that will make use of repository.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
d88f9fdf8b replace-object: move replace_map to object store
The relationship between an object X and another object Y that
replaces the object X is defined only within the scope of a
single repository.

The exception in reachability rule around these replacement objects
is also local to a repository (i.e. if traversal from refs reaches
X, then both X and Y are reachable and need to be kept from gc).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
f37b9bc00c replace_object: use oidmap
Load the replace objects into an oidmap to allow for easy lookups in
constant time.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
92a5dbbc22 SubmittingPatches: mention the git contacts command
Instead of just mentioning 'git blame' and 'git shortlog', which make it
quite hard for new contributors to pick out the appropriate list of
people to cc on their patch series, mention the 'git contacts' utility,
which makes it much easier to get a reasonable list of contacts for a
change.

This should help new contributors pick out a reasonable cc list by
simply using a single command.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:34:34 +09:00
96c47d1466 fast-import: introduce mem_pool type
Introduce the mem_pool type which encapsulates all the information necessary to
manage a pool of memory. This change moves the existing variables in
fast-import used to support the global memory pool to use this structure. It
also renames variables that are no longer used by memory pools to reflect their
more scoped usage.

These changes allow for the multiple instances of a memory pool to
exist and be reused outside of fast-import. In a future commit the
mem_pool type will be moved to its own file.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:26:41 +09:00
7dc0656e2f fast-import: rename mem_pool type to mp_block
This is part of a patch series to extract the memory pool logic in
fast-import into a more generalized version. The existing mem_pool type
maps more closely to a "block of memory" (mp_block) in the more
generalized memory pool. This commit renames the mem_pool to mp_block to
reduce churn in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:26:41 +09:00
fe0a9eaf31 Merge branch 'svn/authors-prog-2' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn
* 'svn/authors-prog-2' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
  git-svn: allow empty email-address using authors-prog and authors-file
  git-svn: search --authors-prog in PATH too
2018-04-12 08:05:28 +09:00
4a5d2ec33a l10n: de.po: fix typos
Signed-off-by: Andre Hinrichs <andre.hinrichs@gmx.de>
2018-04-11 16:27:37 +02:00
11bc058ce6 replace_object.c: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of
Git's source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file
names.

Noticed while adding a header corresponding to this file.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
fc1395f4a4 sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
e5e5e08832 sha1_name.c: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
d807c4a01d exec_cmd: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
e233bef43e unicode_width.h: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Also adjust contrib/update-unicode as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
fa2656f1da write_or_die.c: rename to use dashes in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
86e254584b mingw/msvc: use the new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper
This change also allows us to stop overriding argv[0] with the absolute
path of the executable, allowing us to preserve e.g. the case of the
executable's file name.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1496 partially.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:10:28 +09:00
c1be1cb7ea exec_cmd: provide a new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper for Windows
The RUNTIME_PREFIX feature comes from Git for Windows, but it was
enhanced to allow support for other platforms. While changing the
original idea, the concept was also improved by not forcing argv[0] to
be adjusted.

Let's allow the same for Windows by implementing a helper just as for
the other platforms.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:10:28 +09:00
226c0ddd0d exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX systems
Enable Git to resolve its own binary location using a variety of
OS-specific and generic methods, including:

- procfs via "/proc/self/exe" (Linux)
- _NSGetExecutablePath (Darwin)
- KERN_PROC_PATHNAME sysctl on BSDs.
- argv0, if absolute (all, including Windows).

This is used to enable RUNTIME_PREFIX support for non-Windows systems,
notably Linux and Darwin. When configured with RUNTIME_PREFIX, Git will
do a best-effort resolution of its executable path and automatically use
this as its "exec_path" for relative helper and data lookups, unless
explicitly overridden.

Small incidental formatting cleanup of "exec_cmd.c".

Signed-off-by: Dan Jacques <dnj@google.com>
Thanks-to: Robbie Iannucci <iannucci@google.com>
Thanks-to: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:10:28 +09:00
07d90eadb5 Makefile: add Perl runtime prefix support
Broaden the RUNTIME_PREFIX flag to configure Git's Perl scripts to
locate the Git installation's Perl support libraries by resolving
against the script's path, rather than hard-coding that path at
build-time. Hard-coding at build time worked on previous
RUNTIME_PREFIX configurations (i.e., Windows) because the Perl
scripts were run within a virtual filesystem whose paths were
consistent regardless of the location of the actual installation.
This will no longer be the case for non-Windows RUNTIME_PREFIX users.

When enabled, RUNTIME_PREFIX now requires Perl's system paths to be
expressed relative to a common installation directory in the Makefile,
and uses that relationship to locate support files based on the known
starting point of the script being executed, much like RUNTIME_PREFIX
does for the Git binary.

This change enables Git's Perl scripts to work when their Git installation
is relocated or moved to another system, even when they are not in a
virtual filesystem environment.

Signed-off-by: Dan Jacques <dnj@google.com>
Thanks-to: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:09:56 +09:00
f6a0ad4be7 Makefile: generate Perl header from template file
Currently, the generated Perl script headers are emitted by commands in
the Makefile. This mechanism restricts options to introduce alternative
header content, needed by Perl runtime prefix support, and obscures the
origin of the Perl script header.

Change the Makefile to generate a header by processing a template file and
move the header content into the "perl/" subdirectory. The generated
header content will now be stored in the "GIT-PERL-HEADER" file. This
allows the content of the Perl header to be controlled by changing the path
of the template in the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Dan Jacques <dnj@google.com>
Thanks-to: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:09:56 +09:00
ca598d5f2a fsmonitor: force index write after full scan
fsmonitor currently only flags the index as dirty if the extension is being
added or removed. This is a performance optimization that recognizes you can
stat() a lot of files in less time than it takes to write out an updated index.

This patch makes a small enhancement and flags the index dirty if we end up
having to stat() all files and scan the entire working directory.  The assumption
being that must be expensive or you would not have turned on the feature.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:09:48 +09:00
8b026edac3 Revert "Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection'"
This reverts commit e4bb62fa1e, reversing
changes made to 468165c1d8.

The topic appears to inflict severe regression in renaming merges,
even though the promise of it was that it would improve them.

We do not yet know which exact change in the topic was wrong, but in
the meantime, let's play it safe and revert it out of 'master'
before real Git-using projects are harmed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 18:07:11 +09:00
d8579accfa fsmonitor: fix incorrect buffer size when printing version number
This is a trivial bug fix for passing the incorrect size to snprintf() when
outputting the version.  It should be passing the size of the destination buffer
rather than the size of the value being printed.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 15:28:34 +09:00
297e685cba t/perf: add scripts to bisect performance regressions
The new bisect_regression script can be used to automatically bisect
performance regressions. It will pass the new bisect_run_script to
`git bisect run`.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 15:14:02 +09:00
8796b307ea perf/run: add --subsection option
This new option makes it possible to run perf tests as defined
in only one subsection of a config file.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 15:14:00 +09:00
26e47e261e The third batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 13:13:49 +09:00
7a94b26f17 Merge branch 'eb/cred-helper-ignore-sigpipe'
When credential helper exits very quickly without reading its
input, it used to cause Git to die with SIGPIPE, which has been
fixed.

* eb/cred-helper-ignore-sigpipe:
  credential: ignore SIGPIPE when writing to credential helpers
2018-04-11 13:09:57 +09:00
9b59d8869d Merge branch 'lv/tls-1.3'
When built with more recent cURL, GIT_SSL_VERSION can now specify
"tlsv1.3" as its value.

* lv/tls-1.3:
  http: allow use of TLS 1.3
2018-04-11 13:09:57 +09:00
c40c1a0df2 Merge branch 'pk/test-avoid-pipe-hiding-exit-status'
Test cleanup.

* pk/test-avoid-pipe-hiding-exit-status:
  test: avoid pipes in git related commands for test
2018-04-11 13:09:56 +09:00
103251a318 Merge branch 'rs/status-with-removed-submodule'
"git submodule status" misbehaved on a submodule that has been
removed from the working tree.

* rs/status-with-removed-submodule:
  submodule: check for NULL return of get_submodule_ref_store()
2018-04-11 13:09:56 +09:00
27f25845cf Merge branch 'nd/combined-test-helper'
Small test-helper programs have been consolidated into a single
binary.

* nd/combined-test-helper: (36 commits)
  t/helper: merge test-write-cache into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-wildmatch into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-urlmatch-normalization into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-subprocess into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-submodule-config into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-string-list into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-strcmp-offset into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-sigchain into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-sha1-array into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-scrap-cache-tree into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-run-command into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-revision-walking into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-regex into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-ref-store into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-read-cache into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-prio-queue into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-path-utils into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-online-cpus into test-tool
  t/helper: merge test-mktemp into test-tool
  t/helper: merge (unused) test-mergesort into test-tool
  ...
2018-04-11 13:09:56 +09:00
3a1ec60c43 Merge branch 'sb/packfiles-in-repository'
Refactoring of the internal global data structure continues.

* sb/packfiles-in-repository:
  packfile: keep prepare_packed_git() private
  packfile: allow find_pack_entry to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to find_pack_entry
  packfile: allow reprepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_one to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to reprepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git_one
  packfile: allow install_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow rearrange_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_mru to handle arbitrary repositories
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
cf0b1793ea Merge branch 'sb/object-store'
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.

Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.

* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
  sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
  sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
  sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
  sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
  sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
  pack: move approximate object count to object store
  ...
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
5ff42d42da Merge branch 'jc/test-must-be-empty'
Test helper update.

* jc/test-must-be-empty:
  test_must_be_empty: simplify file existence check
2018-04-11 13:09:54 +09:00
1819630707 Merge branch 'cc/perf-aggregate-sort'
Perf-test update.

* cc/perf-aggregate-sort:
  perf/aggregate: add --sort-by=regression option
  perf/aggregate: add display_dir()
2018-04-11 13:09:54 +09:00
d877975e12 Merge branch 'ab/doc-hash-brokenness'
Doc updates.

* ab/doc-hash-brokenness:
  doc hash-function-transition: clarify what SHAttered means
  doc hash-function-transition: clarify how older gits die on NewHash
2018-04-11 13:09:54 +09:00
709f9f5b4b Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests'
Tests that rely on the exact hardcoded values of object names have
been updated in preparation for hash function migration.

* bc/hash-independent-tests:
  t2107: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t2101: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t2101: modernize test style
  t2020: abstract away SHA-1 specific constants
  t1507: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t1411: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t1405: sort reflog entries in a hash-independent way
  t1300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t1304: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t1011: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
2018-04-11 13:09:54 +09:00
cd94dd02a6 Merge branch 'ab/drop-contrib-examples'
* ab/drop-contrib-examples:
  Remove contrib/examples/*
2018-04-11 13:09:54 +09:00
7b8a21dba1 commit-graph: lazy-load trees for commits
The commit-graph file provides quick access to commit data, including
the OID of the root tree for each commit in the graph. When performing
a deep commit-graph walk, we may not need to load most of the trees
for these commits.

Delay loading the tree object for a commit loaded from the graph
until requested via get_commit_tree(). Do not lazy-load trees for
commits not in the graph, since that requires duplicate parsing
and the relative peformance improvement when trees are not needed
is small.

On the Linux repository, performance tests were run for the following
command:

    git log --graph --oneline -1000

    Before: 0.92s
    After:  0.66s
    Rel %: -28.3%

Adding '-- kernel/' to the command requires loading the root tree
for every commit that is walked. There was no measureable performance
change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
2e27bd7731 treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods
In anticipation of making trees load lazily, create a Coccinelle
script (contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci) to ensure that all
references to the 'maybe_tree' member of struct commit are either
mutations or accesses through get_commit_tree() or
get_commit_tree_oid().

Apply the Coccinelle script to create the rest of the patch.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
5bb03de102 commit: create get_commit_tree() method
While walking the commit graph, we load struct commit objects into
the object cache. During this process, we also load struct tree
objects for the root tree of each of these commits. We load these
objects even if we are only computing commit reachability information,
such as a merge base or ahead/behind information.

Create get_commit_tree() as a first step to removing direct
references to the 'maybe_tree' member of struct commit.

Create get_commit_tree_oid() as a shortcut for several references
to "&commit->maybe_tree->object.oid" in the codebase.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
891435d55d treewide: rename tree to maybe_tree
Using the commit-graph file to walk commit history removes the large
cost of parsing commits during the walk. This exposes a performance
issue: lookup_tree() takes a large portion of the computation time,
even when Git never uses those trees.

In anticipation of lazy-loading these trees, rename the 'tree' member
of struct commit to 'maybe_tree'. This serves two purposes: it hints
at the future role of possibly being NULL even if the commit has a
valid tree, and it allows for unambiguous transformation from simple
member access (i.e. commit->maybe_tree) to method access.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
2d5792f071 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees
* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
7547b95b4f commit-graph: implement "--append" option
Teach git-commit-graph to add all commits from the existing
commit-graph file to the file about to be written. This should be
used when adding new commits without performing garbage collection.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
3d5df01b5e commit-graph: build graph from starting commits
Teach git-commit-graph to read commits from stdin when the
--stdin-commits flag is specified. Commits reachable from these
commits are added to the graph. This is a much faster way to construct
the graph than inspecting all packed objects, but is restricted to
known tips.

For the Linux repository, 700,000+ commits were added to the graph
file starting from 'master' in 7-9 seconds, depending on the number
of packfiles in the repo (1, 24, or 120).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
049d51a2bb commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes
Teach git-commit-graph to inspect the objects only in a certain list
of pack-indexes within the given pack directory. This allows updating
the commit graph iteratively.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
177722b344 commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing
Teach Git to inspect a commit graph file to supply the contents of a
struct commit when calling parse_commit_gently(). This implementation
satisfies all post-conditions on the struct commit, including loading
parents, the root tree, and the commit date.

If core.commitGraph is false, then do not check graph files.

In test script t5318-commit-graph.sh, add output-matching conditions on
read-only graph operations.

By loading commits from the graph instead of parsing commit buffers, we
save a lot of time on long commit walks. Here are some performance
results for a copy of the Linux repository where 'master' has 678,653
reachable commits and is behind 'origin/master' by 59,929 commits.

| Command                          | Before | After  | Rel % |
|----------------------------------|--------|--------|-------|
| log --oneline --topo-order -1000 |  8.31s |  0.94s | -88%  |
| branch -vv                       |  1.02s |  0.14s | -86%  |
| rev-list --all                   |  5.89s |  1.07s | -81%  |
| rev-list --all --objects         | 66.15s | 58.45s | -11%  |

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
4f2542b49e commit-graph: close under reachability
Teach write_commit_graph() to walk all parents from the commits
discovered in packfiles. This prevents gaps given by loose objects or
previously-missed packfiles.

Also automatically add commits from the existing graph file, if it
exists.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:02 +09:00
1b70dfd594 commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
The commit graph feature is controlled by the new core.commitGraph config
setting. This defaults to 0, so the feature is opt-in.

The intention of core.commitGraph is that a user can always stop checking
for or parsing commit graph files if core.commitGraph=0.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:01 +09:00
2a2e32bdc5 commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read
Teach git-commit-graph to read commit graph files and summarize their contents.

Use the read subcommand to verify the contents of a commit graph file in the
tests.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:01 +09:00
cfb3a47cad perl: fix installing modules from contrib
Commit 20d2a30f (Makefile: replace perl/Makefile.PL with simple make rules)
removed a target that allowed Makefiles from contrib/ to get the correct
install path. This introduces a new target for main Makefile and fixes
installation for Mediawiki module.

v2: Pass prefix as that can have influence as well, add single quotes
    for _SQ variant.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
2018-04-11 10:29:03 +09:00
8524bf7cc1 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2018-04-10 22:22:42 +02:00
0b0cc9f867 The second batch for 2.18
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10 16:32:49 +09:00
aa1c2b6804 Merge branch 'ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix'
Code clean-up.

* ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix:
  bisect: use oid_to_hex() for converting object_id hashes to hex strings
2018-04-10 16:28:24 +09:00
9aa3a4c406 Merge branch 'yk/filter-branch-non-committish-refs'
when refs that do not point at committish are given, "git
filter-branch" gave a misleading error messages.  This has been
corrected.

* yk/filter-branch-non-committish-refs:
  filter-branch: fix errors caused by refs that point at non-committish
2018-04-10 16:28:23 +09:00
e8cb62f190 Merge branch 'nd/trace-with-env'
Code cleanup.

* nd/trace-with-env:
  run-command: use strbuf_addstr() for adding a string to a strbuf
2018-04-10 16:28:22 +09:00
ef06d74b45 Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion-more'
The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line
completion continues to get extended and polished.

* nd/parseopt-completion-more:
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_cherry
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_ls_tree
  completion: delete option-only completion commands
  completion: add --option completion for most builtin commands
  completion: factor out _git_xxx calling code
  completion: mention the oldest version we need to support
  git.c: add hidden option --list-parseopt-builtins
  git.c: move cmd_struct declaration up
2018-04-10 16:28:22 +09:00
51f813c6b3 Merge branch 'ds/bsearch-hash'
Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based
on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been
optimized to use the same fan-out table.

* ds/bsearch-hash:
  sha1_name: use bsearch_pack() in unique_in_pack()
  sha1_name: use bsearch_pack() for abbreviations
  packfile: define and use bsearch_pack()
  sha1_name: convert struct min_abbrev_data to object_id
2018-04-10 16:28:22 +09:00
57e4b1c67a Merge branch 'ws/rebase-p'
Code clean-up.

* ws/rebase-p:
  rebase: remove merges_option and a blank line
  rebase: remove unused code paths from git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges
  rebase: remove unused code paths from git_rebase__interactive
  rebase: add and use git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges
  rebase: extract functions out of git_rebase__interactive
  rebase: reindent function git_rebase__interactive
  rebase: update invocation of rebase dot-sourced scripts
  rebase-interactive: simplify pick_on_preserving_merges
2018-04-10 16:28:21 +09:00
d19e556529 Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-graph-fix'
"diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) learned to undertand "git log
--graph" output better.

* jk/diff-highlight-graph-fix:
  diff-highlight: detect --graph by indent
  diff-highlight: use flush() helper consistently
  diff-highlight: test graphs with --color
  diff-highlight: test interleaved parallel lines of history
  diff-highlight: prefer "echo" to "cat" in tests
  diff-highlight: use test_tick in graph test
  diff-highlight: correct test graph diagram
2018-04-10 16:28:21 +09:00
0873c393c7 Merge branch 'nd/remove-ignore-env-field'
Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction.

* nd/remove-ignore-env-field:
  repository.h: add comment and clarify repo_set_gitdir
  repository: delete ignore_env member
  sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()
  repository.c: delete dead functions
  repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
  repository: initialize the_repository in main()
2018-04-10 16:28:20 +09:00
62c0fd46a8 Merge branch 'ps/contains-id-error-message'
"git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options
after giving an error message.

* ps/contains-id-error-message:
  parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option value
2018-04-10 16:28:20 +09:00
78a2d21231 completion: improve ls-files filter performance
From the output of ls-files, we remove all but the leftmost path
component and then we eliminate duplicates. We do this in a while loop,
which is a performance bottleneck when the number of iterations is large
(e.g. for 60000 files in linux.git).

$ COMP_WORDS=(git status -- ar) COMP_CWORD=3; time _git

real    0m11.876s
user    0m4.685s
sys     0m6.808s

Replacing the loop with the cut command improves performance
significantly:

$ COMP_WORDS=(git status -- ar) COMP_CWORD=3; time _git

real    0m1.372s
user    0m0.263s
sys     0m0.167s

The measurements were done with Msys2 bash, which is used by Git for
Windows.

When filtering the ls-files output we take care not to touch absolute
paths. This is redundant, because ls-files will never output absolute
paths. Remove the unnecessary operations.

The issue was reported here:
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1533

Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10 16:00:53 +09:00
0a8950be5d builtin/config.c: treat type specifiers singularly
Internally, we represent `git config`'s type specifiers as a bitset
using OPT_BIT. 'bool' is 1<<0, 'int' is 1<<1, and so on. This technique
allows for the representation of multiple type specifiers in the `int
types` field, but this multi-representation is left unused.

In fact, `git config` will not accept multiple type specifiers at a
time, as indicated by:

  $ git config --int --bool some.section
  error: only one type at a time.

This patch uses `OPT_SET_INT` to prefer the _last_ mentioned type
specifier, so that the above command would instead be valid, and a
synonym of:

  $ git config --bool some.section

This change is motivated by two urges: (1) it does not make sense to
represent a singular type specifier internally as a bitset, only to
complain when there are multiple bits in the set. `OPT_SET_INT` is more
well-suited to this task than `OPT_BIT` is. (2) a future patch will
introduce `--type=<type>`, and we would like not to complain in the
following situation:

  $ git config --int --type=int

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10 10:22:29 +09:00
69d71ec443 The first batch for 2.18 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10 08:31:17 +09:00
cbf0339439 Merge branch 'tg/stash-untracked-with-pathspec-fix'
"git stash push -u -- <pathspec>" gave an unnecessary and confusing
error message when there was no tracked files that match the
<pathspec>, which has been fixed.

* tg/stash-untracked-with-pathspec-fix:
  stash: drop superfluos pathspec parameter
  stash push -u: don't create empty stash
  stash push: avoid printing errors
  stash: fix nonsense pipeline
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
ca923f7265 Merge branch 'nd/worktree-prune'
The way "git worktree prune" worked internally has been simplified,
by assuming how "git worktree move" moves an existing worktree to a
different place.

* nd/worktree-prune:
  worktree prune: improve prune logic when worktree is moved
  worktree: delete dead code
  gc.txt: more details about what gc does
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
a5bbc29994 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (36 commits)
  convert: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce a constant for max header length
  Convert lookup_replace_object to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
  tree-walk: convert tree entry functions to object_id
  streaming: convert istream internals to struct object_id
  tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks internals to object_id
  builtin/notes: convert static functions to object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-msg: convert remaining code to object_id
  sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_object_info_extended to object_id
  packfile: convert unpack_entry to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert retry_bad_packed_offset to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert assert_sha1_type to object_id
  builtin/mktree: convert to struct object_id
  streaming: convert open_istream to use struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_loose_object to use struct object_id
  builtin/index-pack: convert struct ref_delta_entry to object_id
  ...
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
78c20b8fca Merge branch 'ma/shortlog-revparse'
"git shortlog cruft" aborted with a BUG message when run outside a
Git repository.  The command has been taught to complain about
extra and unwanted arguments on its command line instead in such a
case.

* ma/shortlog-revparse:
  shortlog: disallow left-over arguments outside repo
  shortlog: add usage-string for stdin-reading
  git-shortlog.txt: reorder usages
2018-04-10 08:25:44 +09:00
a26e1f4b59 Merge branch 'ab/install-symlinks'
The build procedure learned to optionally use symbolic links
(instead of hardlinks and copies) to install "git-foo" for built-in
commands, whose binaries are all identical.

* ab/install-symlinks:
  Makefile: optionally symlink libexec/git-core binaries to bin/git
  Makefile: add a gitexecdir_relative variable
  Makefile: fix broken bindir_relative variable
2018-04-10 08:25:44 +09:00
cb3e97dae8 Merge branch 'ml/filter-branch-no-op-error'
"git filter-branch" learned to use a different exit code to allow
the callers to tell the case where there was no new commits to
rewrite from other error cases.

* ml/filter-branch-no-op-error:
  filter-branch: return 2 when nothing to rewrite
2018-04-10 08:25:44 +09:00
cac5351363 Merge branch 'ab/pcre-v2'
Git can be built to use either v1 or v2 of the PCRE library, and so
far, the build-time configuration USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease instructed
the build procedure to use v1, but now it means v2.  USE_LIBPCRE1
and USE_LIBPCRE2 can be used to explicitly choose which version to
use, as before.

* ab/pcre-v2:
  Makefile: make USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease mean v2, not v1
  configure: detect redundant --with-libpcre & --with-libpcre1
  configure: fix a regression in PCRE v1 detection
2018-04-10 08:25:43 +09:00
5d806b74d5 Merge branch 'ti/fetch-everything-local-optim'
A "git fetch" from a repository with insane number of refs into a
repository that is already up-to-date still wasted too many cycles
making many lstat(2) calls to see if these objects at the tips
exist as loose objects locally.  These lstat(2) calls are optimized
away by enumerating all loose objects beforehand.

It is unknown if the new strategy negatively affects existing use
cases, fetching into a repository with many loose objects from a
repository with small number of refs.

* ti/fetch-everything-local-optim:
  fetch-pack.c: use oidset to check existence of loose object
2018-04-10 08:25:43 +09:00
e4bb62fa1e Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection'
Rename detection logic in "diff" family that is used in "merge" has
learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a,
z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also
want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory
'x' moved to 'z'.  A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename
to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this
work.

* en/rename-directory-detection: (29 commits)
  merge-recursive: ensure we write updates for directory-renamed file
  merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames
  directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs
  merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases
  merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames
  merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames
  merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames
  merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees
  merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name
  merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging
  merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts
  merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames()
  merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames
  merge-recursive: split out code for determining diff_filepairs
  merge-recursive: make !o->detect_rename codepath more obvious
  merge-recursive: fix leaks of allocated renames and diff_filepairs
  merge-recursive: introduce new functions to handle rename logic
  merge-recursive: move the get_renames() function
  directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting dirty files
  directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting untracked files
  ...
2018-04-10 08:25:43 +09:00
c71d8bb38a git_config_set: reuse empty sections
It can happen quite easily that the last setting in a config section is
removed, and to avoid confusion when there are comments in the config
about that section, we keep a lone section header, i.e. an empty
section.

Now that we use the `event_fn` callback, it is easy to add support for
re-using empty sections, so let's do that.

Note: t5512-ls-remote requires that this change is applied *after* the
patch "git config --unset: remove empty sections (in the common case)":
without that patch, there would be empty `transfer` and `uploadpack`
sections ready for reuse, but in the *wrong* order (and sconsequently,
t5512's "overrides work between mixed transfer/upload-pack hideRefs"
would fail).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
22aedfccd0 git config --unset: remove empty sections (in the common case)
The original reasoning for not removing section headers upon removal of
the last entry went like this: the user could have added comments about
the section, or about the entries therein, and if there were other
comments there, we would not know whether we should remove them.

In particular, a concocted example was presented that looked like this
(and was added to t1300):

	# some generic comment on the configuration file itself
	# a comment specific to this "section" section.
	[section]
	# some intervening lines
	# that should also be dropped

	key = value
	# please be careful when you update the above variable

The ideal thing for `git config --unset section.key` in this case would
be to leave only the first line behind, because all the other comments
are now obsolete.

However, this is unfeasible, short of adding a complete Natural Language
Processing module to Git, which seems not only a lot of work, but a
totally unreasonable feature (for little benefit to most users).

Now, the real kicker about this problem is: most users do not edit their
config files at all! In their use case, the config looks like this
instead:

	[section]
		key = value

... and it is totally obvious what should happen if the entry is
removed: the entire section should vanish.

Let's generalize this observation to this conservative strategy: if we
are removing the last entry from a section, and there are no comments
inside that section nor surrounding it, then remove the entire section.
Otherwise behave as before: leave the now-empty section (including those
comments, even ones about the now-deleted entry).

We have to be extra careful to handle the case where more than one entry
is removed: any subset of them might be the last entries of their
respective sections (and if there are no comments in or around that
section, the section should be removed, too).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
6ae996f2ac git_config_set: make use of the config parser's event stream
In the recent commit with the title "config: introduce an optional event
stream while parsing", we introduced an optional callback to keep track
of the config parser's events "comment", "white-space", "section header"
and "entry".

One motivation for this feature was to make use of it in the code that
edits the config. And this commit makes it so.

Note: this patch changes the meaning of the `seen` array that records
whether we saw the config entry that is to be edited: previously, it
contained the end offset of the found entry. Now, we introduce a new
array `parsed` that keeps a record of *all* config parser events (with
begin/end offsets), and the items in the `seen` array now point into the
`parsed` array.

There are two reasons why we do it this way:

1. To keep the implementation simple, the config parser's event stream
   reports the event only after the config callback was called, so we
   would not receive the begin offset otherwise.

2. In the following patches, we will re-use the `parsed` array to fix two
   long-standing bugs related to empty sections.

Note that this also makes the code more robust with respect to finding the
begin offset of the part(s) of the config file to be edited, as we no
longer back-track to find the beginning of the line.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
5221c3159f git_config_set: do not use a state machine
While a neat theoretical construct, state machines are hard to read. In
this instance, it does not even make a whole lot of sense because we are
more interested in flags, anyway: has the section been seen? Has the key
been seen? Does the current section match the key we are looking for?

Besides, the state `SECTION_SEEN` was named in a misleading way: it did
not indicate that we saw the section matching the key we are looking
for, but it instead indicated that we are *currently* in that section.

Let's just replace the state machine logic by clear and obvious flags.

This will also make it easier to review the upcoming patches to use the
newly-introduced `event_fn` callback of the config parser.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
668b9ade6b config_set_store: rename some fields for consistency
The `seen` field is the actual length of the `offset` array, and the
`offset_alloc` field records what was allocated (to avoid resizing
wherever `seen` has to be incremented).

Elsewhere, we use the convention `name` for the array, where `name` is
descriptive enough to guess its purpose, `name_nr` for the actual length
and `name_alloc` to record the maximum length without needing to resize.

Let's make the names of the fields in question consistent with that
convention.

This will also help with the next steps where we will let the
git_config_set() machinery use the config event stream that we just
introduced.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
fee8572c6d config: avoid using the global variable store
It is much easier to reason about, when the config code to set/unset
variables or to remove/rename sections does not rely on a global (or
file-local) variable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
8032cc4462 config: introduce an optional event stream while parsing
This extends our config parser so that it can optionally produce an event
stream via callback function, where it reports e.g. when a comment was
parsed, or a section header, etc.

This parser will be used subsequently to handle the scenarios better where
removing config entries would make sections empty, or where a new entry
could be added to an already-existing, empty section.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
b73bdc34c0 t1300: --unset-all can leave an empty section behind (bug)
We already have a test demonstrating that removing the last entry from a
config section fails to remove the section header of the now-empty
section.

The same can happen, of course, if we remove the last entries in one fell
swoop. This is *also* a bug, and should be fixed at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:58 +09:00
422e8ef26d t1300: add a few more hairy examples of sections becoming empty
During the review of the first iteration of the patch series to remove
sections that become empty upon --unset or --unset-all, Jeff King
identified a couple of problematic cases with the backtracking approach
that was still used then to "look backwards for the section header":
https://public-inbox.org/git/20180329213229.GG2939@sigill.intra.peff.net/

This patch adds a couple of concocted examples designed to fool a
backtracking parser.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:58 +09:00
249482daf0 configure.ac: fix botched FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES check
3adf9fdecf (configure.ac: loosen FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES test program,
2017-06-14) broke the test program for the FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES check
by making it syntactically invalid (a dangling ")") and by botching the
type returned from 'main' (a FILE* rather than int). As a consequence,
the test program won't even compile, thus the check fails
unconditionally. Fix these problems.

Reported-by: Jonathan Primrose <jprimros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 18:50:35 +09:00
22d11a6e8e git-worktree.txt: unify command-line prompt in example blocks
The command-line prompt in the "EXAMPLES" section is "$", however,
examples in the 'git worktree list' section (oddly) use "S" as a
prompt. Fix this inconsistency by settling on "$" as prompt in all
examples.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 18:49:24 +09:00
3f0b42bd07 git-worktree.txt: recommend 'git worktree remove' over manual deletion
When cc73385cf6 (worktree remove: new command, 2018-02-12) implemented
and documented 'git worktree remove', it forgot to update existing
instructions suggesting manual deletion. Fix this oversight by
recommending 'git worktree remove' instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 18:49:22 +09:00
8523b1e355 Documentation: normalize spelling of 'normalised'
This could be a localization issue, but we had about four dozen
"normalize"s (or variants, e.g. normalized, renormalize, etc.), and only
one "normalised" (no other variants), so normalize normalised into
normalized.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 14:15:07 +09:00
c30d4f1b84 Documentation: fix several one-character-off spelling errors
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 14:15:02 +09:00
decf711fc1 t/helper: 'test-chmtime (--get|-g)' to print only the mtime
Compared to 'test-chmtime -v +0 file' which prints the mtime and
and the file name, 'test-chmtime --get file' displays only the mtime.
If it is used in combination with (+|=|=+|=-|-)seconds, it changes
and prints the new value.

	test-chmtime -v +0 file | sed 's/[^0-9].*$//'

is now equivalent to:

	test-chmtime --get file

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 11:33:19 +09:00
e67d906d73 daemon.c: fix condition for redirecting stderr
Since the --log-destination option was added in 0c591cacb ("daemon: add
--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)", 2018-02-04) with the explicit
goal of allowing logging to stderr when running in inetd mode, we should
not always redirect stderr to /dev/null in inetd mode, but rather only
when stderr is not being used for logging.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Werkmeister <mail@lucaswerkmeister.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 11:25:48 +09:00
43b44ccfe7 t5404: relax overzealous test
In 0b294c0abf (make deleting a missing ref more quiet, 2008-07-08), we
added a test to verify that deleting an already-deleted ref does not
show an error.

Our test simply looks for the substring 'error' in the output of the
`git push`, which might look innocuous on the face of it.

Suppose, however, that you are a big fan of whales. Or even better: your
IT administrator has a whale of a time picking cute user names, e.g.
referring to you (due to your like of India Pale Ales) as "one of the
cuter rorquals" (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorqual to learn a
thing or two about rorquals) and hence your home directory becomes
/home/cuterrorqual. If you now run t5404, it fails! Why? Because the
test calls `git push origin :b3` which outputs:

    To /home/cuterrorqual/git/t/trash directory.t5404-tracking-branches/.
     - [deleted]         b3

Note how there is no error displayed in that output? But of course
"error" is a substring of "cuterrorqual". And so that `grep error
output` finds something.

This bug was not, actually, caught having "error" as a substring of the
user name but while working in a worktree called "colorize-push-errors",
whose name was part of that output, too, suggesting that not even
testing for the *word* `error` via `git grep -w error output` would fix
the underlying issue.

This patch chooses instead to look for the prefix "error:" at the
beginning of the line, so that there can be no ambiguity that any catch
was indeed a message generated by Git's `error_builtin()` function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 11:17:16 +09:00
51db271587 git-svn: avoid warning on undef readline()
Change code in Git.pm that sometimes calls chomp() on undef to only do
so the value is defined.

This code has been chomping undef values ever since it was added in
b26098fc2f ("git-svn: reduce scope of input record separator change",
2016-10-14), but started warning due to the introduction of "use
warnings" to Git.pm in my f0e19cb7ce ("Git.pm: add the "use warnings"
pragma", 2018-02-25) released with 2.17.0.

Since this function will return undef in those cases it's still
possible that the code using it will warn if it does a chomp of its
own, as the code added in b26098fc2f ("git-svn: reduce scope of input
record separator change", 2016-10-14) might do, but since git-svn has
"use warnings" already that's clearly not a codepath that's going to
warn.

See https://public-inbox.org/git/86h8oobl36.fsf@phe.ftfl.ca/ for the
original report.

Reported-by: Joseph Mingrone <jrm@ftfl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 11:11:13 +09:00
1fb20dfd8e ls-remote: create '--sort' option
Create a '--sort' option for ls-remote, based on the one from
for-each-ref. This e.g. allows ref names to be sorted by version
semantics, so that v1.2 is sorted before v1.10.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 10:51:56 +09:00
427cbc9dbf ref-filter: factor ref_array pushing into its own function
In preparation for callers constructing their own ref_array
structs, let's move our own internal push operation into its
own function.

While we're at it, we can replace REALLOC_ARRAY() with
ALLOC_GROW(), which should give the growth operation
amortized linear complexity (as opposed to growing by one,
which is potentially quadratic, though in-place realloc
growth often makes this faster in practice).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 06:14:46 +09:00
0ffaa00f45 ref-filter: make ref_array_item allocation more consistent
We have a helper function to allocate ref_array_item
structs, but it only takes a subset of the possible fields
in the struct as initializers. We could have it accept an
argument for _every_ field, but that becomes a pain for the
fields which some callers don't want to set initially.

Instead, let's be explicit that it takes only the minimum
required to create the ref, and that callers should then
fill in the rest themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 06:14:45 +09:00
53df97a29d ref-filter: use "struct object_id" consistently
Internally we store a "struct object_id", and all of our
callers have one to pass us. But we insist that they peel it
to its bare-sha1 hash, which we then hashcpy() into place.
Let's pass it around as an object_id, which future-proofs us
for a post-sha1 world.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 06:14:45 +09:00
4855f06fb3 send-email: simplify Gmail example in the documentation
There is no need for use to manually call ‘git credential’ especially
as the interface isn’t super user-friendly and a bit confusing.  ‘git
send-email’ will do that for them at the first execution and if the
password matches, it will be saved in the store.

Simplify the documentaion so it dosn’t include the ‘git credential’
invocation (which was incorrect anyway as it should use ‘approve’
instead of ‘fill’) and instead just mentions that credentials helper
must be set up.

Signed-off-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-08 11:42:57 +09:00
bbd374dd20 Documentation/git-bisect.txt: git bisect term → git bisect terms
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-07 20:50:19 +09:00
dde154b5bd t1300: remove unreasonable expectation from TODO
In https://public-inbox.org/git/7vvc8alzat.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org/
a reasonable patch was made quite a bit less so by changing a test case
demonstrating a bug to a test case that demonstrates that we ask for too
much: the test case 'unsetting the last key in a section removes header'
now expects a future bug fix to be able to determine whether a free-form
comment above a section header refers to said section or not.

Rather than shooting for the stars (and not even getting off the
ground), let's start shooting for something obtainable and be reasonably
confident that we *can* get it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
85bf5d61e7 t1300: avoid relying on a bug
The test case 'unset with cont. lines' relied on a bug that is about to
be fixed: it tests *explicitly* that removing the last entry from a
config section leaves an *empty* section behind.

Let's fix this test case not to rely on that behavior, simply by
preventing the section from becoming empty.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
46fc89ce74 config --replace-all: avoid extra line breaks
When replacing multiple config entries at once, we did not re-set the
flag that indicates whether we need to insert a new-line before the new
entry. As a consequence, an extra new-line was inserted under certain
circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
e9313952bf t1300: demonstrate that --replace-all can "invent" newlines
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
efbaca1b69 t1300: rename it to reflect that repo-config was deprecated
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
83b7fd8771 git_config_set: fix off-by-two
Currently, we are slightly overzealous When removing an entry from a
config file of this form:

	[abc]a
	[xyz]
		key = value

When calling `git config --unset abc.a` on this file, it leaves this
(invalid) config behind:

	[
	[xyz]
		key = value

The reason is that we try to search for the beginning of the line (or
for the end of the preceding section header on the same line) that
defines abc.a, but as an optimization, we subtract 2 from the offset
pointing just after the definition before we call
find_beginning_of_line(). That function, however, *also* performs that
optimization and promptly fails to find the section header correctly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
6ceb658c99 mergetools: add support for guiffy
Add guiffy as difftool and mergetool

guiffy is available on Windows, Linux, and MacOS

Signed-off-by: Bill Ritcher <Bill_Ritcher@guiffy.com>
Reviewed-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:11:39 +09:00
cb427e9eb0 git-svn: allow empty email-address using authors-prog and authors-file
The email address in --authors-file and --authors-prog can be empty but
git-svn translated it into a fictional email address in the form

	jondoe <jondoe@6aafaa21e0fb4338a68ab372a049893d>

containing the SVN repository UUID. Now git-svn behaves like git-commit:
If the email is *explicitly* set to the empty string using '<>', the
commit does not contain an email address, only the name:

	jondoe <>

Allowing to remove the email address *intentionally* prevents automatic
systems from sending emails to those fictional addresses and avoids
cluttering the log output with unnecessary stuff.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
2018-04-05 19:22:06 +00:00
86238e07ef commit: allow partial commits with relative paths
Commit 8894d53580 (commit: allow partial commits with relative paths,
2011-07-30) ensured that partial commits were allowed when a user
supplies a relative pathspec but then this was regressed in 5879f5684c
(remove prefix argument from pathspec_prefix, 2011-09-04) when the
prefix argument to 'pathspec_prefix' removed and the 'list_paths'
function wasn't properly adjusted to cope with the change, resulting in
over-eager pruning of the tree that is overlayed on the index.

This fixes the regression and adds a regression test so this can be
prevented in the future.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 17:05:48 +09:00
e9184b0789 t5561: skip tests if curl is not available
It's possible to have libcurl installed but not the curl
command-line utility. The latter is not generally needed for
Git's http support, but we use it in t5561 for basic tests
of http-backend's functionality. Let's detect when it's
missing and skip this test.

Note that we can't mark the individual tests with the CURL
prerequisite. They're in a shared t556x_common that uses the
GET and POST functions as a level of indirection, and it's
only our implementations of those functions in t5561 that
requires curl. It's not a problem, though, as literally
every test in the script would depend on the prerequisite
anyway.

Reported-by: Jens Krüger <Jens.Krueger@frm2.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 16:21:41 +09:00
fcd9d7096f t5561: drop curl stderr redirects
For a normal test run, stderr is already redirected to
/dev/null by the test suite. When used with "-v",
suppressing stderr is actively harmful, as it may hide the
reason for curl failing.

Reported-by: Jens Krüger <Jens.Krueger@frm2.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 16:21:39 +09:00
b1801b85a3 t2028: tighten grep expression to make "move worktree" test more robust
Following a rename of worktree "source" to "destination", the "move
worktree" test uses grep to verify that the output of "git worktree list
--porcelain" does not contain "source" (and does contain "destination").
Unfortunately, the grep expression is too loose and can match
unexpectedly. For example, if component of the test trash directory path
matches "source" (e.g. "/home/me/sources/git/t/trash*"), then the test
will be fooled into thinking that "source" still exists. Tighten the
expression to avoid such accidental matches.

While at it, drop an unused variable ("toplevel") from the test and
tighten a similarly too-loose expression in a related test.

Reported-by: Jens Krüger <Jens.Krueger@frm2.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 16:08:33 +09:00
1f537be3f2 t3200: verify "branch --list" sanity when rebasing from detached HEAD
"git branch --list" shows an in-progress rebase as:

  * (no branch, rebasing <branch>)
    master
    ...

However, if the rebase is started from a detached HEAD, then there is no
<branch>, and it would attempt to print a NULL pointer. The previous
commit fixed this problem, so add a test to verify that the output is
sane in this situation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 16:05:09 +09:00
a236f900d8 branch --list: print useful info whilst interactive rebasing a detached HEAD
When rebasing interactively (rebase -i), "git branch --list" prints
a line indicating the current branch being rebased. This works well
when the interactive rebase is initiated when a local branch is
checked out.

This doesn't play well when the rebase is initiated on a detached
HEAD. When "git branch --list" tries to print information related
to the interactive rebase in this case it tries to print the name
of a branch using an uninitialized variable and thus tries to
print a "null pointer string". As a consequence, it does not provide
useful information while also inducing undefined behaviour.

So, print the point from which the rebase was started when interactive
rebasing a detached HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-05 16:01:35 +09:00
9c18398f8b git-svn: search --authors-prog in PATH too
In 36db1eddf9 ("git-svn: add --authors-prog option", 2009-05-14) the path
to authors-prog was made absolute because git-svn changes the current
directory in some situations. This makes sense if the program is part of
the repository but prevents searching via $PATH.

The old behaviour is still retained, but if the file does not exists, then
authors-prog is searched for in $PATH as any other command.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
2018-04-05 06:55:02 +00:00
f237c8b6fe commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write
Teach git-commit-graph to write graph files. Create new test script to verify
this command succeeds without failure.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
08fd81c9b6 commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()
Teach Git to write a commit graph file by checking all packed objects
to see if they are commits, then store the file in the given object
directory.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
4ce58ee38d commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
Teach git the 'commit-graph' builtin that will be used for writing and
reading packed graph files. The current implementation is mostly
empty, except for an '--object-dir' option.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:38 -07:00
ae30d7b115 graph: add commit graph design document
Add Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt with details of the planned
commit graph feature, including future plans.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:31 -07:00
b84f767c8a commit-graph: add format document
Add document specifying the binary format for commit graphs. This
format allows for:

* New versions.
* New hash functions and hash lengths.
* Optional extensions.

Basic header information is followed by a binary table of contents
into "chunks" that include:

* An ordered list of commit object IDs.
* A 256-entry fanout into that list of OIDs.
* A list of metadata for the commits.
* A list of "large edges" to enable octopus merges.

The format automatically includes two parent positions for every
commit. This favors speed over space, since using only one position
per commit would cause an extra level of indirection for every merge
commit. (Octopus merges suffer from this indirection, but they are
very rare.)

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:31 -07:00
cfe83216e4 csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method
If we want to use a hashfile on the temporary file for a lockfile, then
we need finalize_hashfile() to fully write the trailing hash but also keep
the file descriptor open.

Do this by adding a new CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM flag along with a functional
change that checks this flag before writing the checksum to the stream.
This differs from previous behavior since it would be written if either
CSUM_CLOSE or CSUM_FSYNC is provided.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
f2af9f5e02 csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
The hashclose() method behaves very differently depending on the flags
parameter. In particular, the file descriptor is not always closed.

Perform a simple rename of "hashclose()" to "finalize_hashfile()" in
preparation for functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
05e293c1ac config: move flockfile() closer to unlocked functions
Commit 260d408e32 (config: use getc_unlocked when reading
from file, 2015-04-16) taught git_config_from_file() to lock
the filehandle so that we could safely use the faster
unlocked functions to access the handle.

However, it split the logic into two places:

  1. The master lock/unlock happens in git_config_from_file().

  2. The decision to use the unlocked functions happens in
     do_config_from_file().

That means that if anybody calls the latter function, they
will accidentally use the unlocked functions without holding
the lock. And indeed, git_config_from_stdin() does so.

In practice, this hasn't been a problem since this code
isn't generally multi-threaded (and even if some Git program
happened to have another thread running, it's unlikely to be
reading from stdin). But it's a good practice to make sure
we're always holding the lock before using the unlocked
functions.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:52:46 -07:00
fb9c2d2703 refs: use chdir_notify to update cached relative paths
Commit f57f37e2e1 (files-backend: remove the use of
git_path(), 2017-03-26) introduced a regression when a
relative $GIT_DIR is used in a working tree:

  - when we initialize the ref backend, we make a copy of
    get_git_dir(), which may be relative

  - later, we may call setup_work_tree() and chdir to the
    root of the working tree

  - further calls to the ref code will use the stored git
    directory, but relative paths will now point to the
    wrong place

The new test in t1501 demonstrates one such instance (the
bug causes us to write the ref update to the nonsense
"relative/relative/.git").

Since setup_work_tree() now uses chdir_notify, we can just
ask it update our relative paths when necessary.

Reported-by: Rafael Ascensao <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:50:03 -07:00
8500e0de3f set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
When we change to the top of the working tree, we manually
re-adjust $GIT_DIR and call set_git_dir() again, in order to
update any relative git-dir we'd compute earlier.

Instead of the work-tree code having to know to call the
git-dir code, let's use the new chdir_notify interface.
There are two spots that need updating, with a few
subtleties in each:

  1. the set_git_dir() code needs to chdir_notify_register()
     so it can be told when to update its path.

     Technically we could push this down into repo_set_gitdir(),
     so that even repository structs besides the_repository
     could benefit from this. But that opens up a lot of
     complications:

      - we'd still need to touch set_git_dir(), because it
        does some other setup (like setting $GIT_DIR in the
        environment)

      - submodules using other repository structs get
        cleaned up, which means we'd need to remove them
        from the chdir_notify list

      - it's unlikely to fix any bugs, since we shouldn't
        generally chdir() in the middle of working on a
        submodule

  2. setup_work_tree now needs to call chdir_notify(), and
     can lose its manual set_git_dir() call.

     Note that at first glance it looks like this undoes the
     absolute-to-relative optimization added by 044bbbcb63
     (Make git_dir a path relative to work_tree in
     setup_work_tree(), 2008-06-19). But for the most part
     that optimization was just _undoing_ the
     relative-to-absolute conversion which the function was
     doing earlier (and which is now gone).

     It is true that if you already have an absolute git_dir
     that the setup_work_tree() function will no longer make
     it relative as a side effect. But:

       - we generally do have relative git-dir's due to the
         way the discovery code works

       - if we really care about making git-dir's relative
         when possible, then we should be relativizing them
         earlier (e.g., when we see an absolute $GIT_DIR we
         could turn it relative, whether we are going to
         chdir into a worktree or not). That would cover all
         cases, including ones that 044bbbcb63 did not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
2b5ed37365 add chdir-notify API
If one part of the code does a permanent chdir(), then this
invalidates any relative paths that may be held by other
parts of the code. For example, setup_work_tree() moves us
to the top of the working tree, which may invalidate a
previously stored relative gitdir.

We've hacked around this case by teaching setup_work_tree()
to re-run set_git_dir() with an adjusted path, but this
stomps all over the idea of module boundaries.
setup_work_tree() shouldn't have to know all of the places
that need to be fed an adjusted path. And indeed, there's at
least one other place (the refs code) which needs adjusting.

Let's provide an API to let code that stores relative paths
"subscribe" to updates to the current working directory.
This means that callers of chdir() don't need to know about
all subscribers ahead of time; they can simply consult a
dynamically built list.

Note that our helper function to reparent relative paths
uses the simple remove_leading_path(). We could in theory
use the much smarter relative_path(), but that led to some
problems as described in 41894ae3a3 (Use simpler
relative_path when set_git_dir, 2013-10-14). Since we're
aiming to replace the setup_work_tree() code here, let's
follow its lead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
cb50761959 trace.c: export trace_setup_key
This is so that we can print traces based on this key outside trace.c.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
48988c4d0c set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
The set_git_dir() function returns an error if setenv()
fails, but there are zero callers who pay attention to this
return value. If this ever were to happen, it could cause
confusing results, as sub-processes would see a potentially
stale GIT_DIR (e.g., if it is relative and we chdir()-ed to
the root of the working tree).

We _could_ try to fix each caller, but there's really
nothing useful to do after this failure except die. Let's
just lump setenv() failure into the same category as malloc
failure: things that should never happen and cause us to
abort catastrophically.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
a0d51e8d0e credential: ignore SIGPIPE when writing to credential helpers
The credential subsystem can trigger SIGPIPE when writing to an
external helper if that helper closes its stdin before reading the
whole input. Normally this is rare, since helpers would need to read
that input to make a decision about how to respond, but:

1. It's reasonable to configure a helper which only handles "get"
   while ignoring "store".  Such a handler might not read stdin
   for "store", thereby rapidly closing stdin upon helper exit.

2. A broken or misbehaving helper might exit immediately. That's an
   error, but it's not reasonable for it to take down the parent Git
   process with SIGPIPE.

Even with such a helper, seeing this problem should be rare. Getting
SIGPIPE requires the helper racily exiting before we've written the
fairly small credential output.

Signed-off-by: Erik E Brady <brady@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 15:33:55 -07:00
e339611b12 ref-filter: libify get_ref_atom_value()
Finish removing die() calls from ref-filter formatting logic,
so that it could be used by other commands.

Change the signature of get_ref_atom_value() and underlying functions
by adding return value and strbuf parameter for error message.
Return value equals 0 upon success and -1 upon failure.
Upon failure, error message is appended to the strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:25:02 -07:00
74efea9474 ref-filter: add return value to parsers
Continue removing die() calls from ref-filter formatting logic,
so that it could be used by other commands.

Change the signature of parsers by adding return value and
strbuf parameter for error message.
Return value equals 0 upon success and -1 upon failure.
Upon failure, error message is appended to the strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:24:59 -07:00
e6ff7b3bb5 ref-filter: change parsing function error handling
Continue removing die() calls from ref-filter formatting logic,
so that it could be used by other commands.

Change the signature of parse_ref_filter_atom() by adding
strbuf parameter for error message.
The function returns the position in the used_atom[] array
(as before) for the given atom, or -1 to signal an error.
Upon failure, error message is appended to the strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:24:57 -07:00
3fc8439ce1 ref-filter: add return value && strbuf to handlers
Continue removing die() calls from ref-filter formatting logic,
so that it could be used by other commands.

Change the signature of handlers by adding return value
and strbuf parameter for errors.
Return value equals 0 upon success and -1 upon failure.
Upon failure, error message is appended to the strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:24:53 -07:00
3019eca918 ref-filter: start adding strbufs with errors
This is a first step in removing die() calls from ref-filter
formatting logic, so that it could be used by other commands
that do not want to die during formatting process.
die() calls related to bugs in code will not be touched in this patch.

Everything would be the same for show_ref_array_item() users.
But, if you want to deal with errors by your own, you could invoke
format_ref_array_item(). It means that you need to print everything
(the result and errors) on your side.

This commit changes signature of format_ref_array_item() by adding
return value and strbuf parameter for errors, and adjusts
its callers. While at it, reduce the scope of the out-variable.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:24:49 -07:00
e2e7a24545 ref-filter: add shortcut to work with strbufs
Add function strbuf_addf_ret() that helps to save a few lines of code.
Function expands fmt with placeholders, append resulting message
to strbuf *sb, and return error code ret.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 14:24:47 -07:00
d81b651f56 http: allow use of TLS 1.3
Add a tlsv1.3 option to http.sslVersion in addition to the existing
tlsv1.[012] options. libcurl has supported this since 7.52.0.

This requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 with TLS 1.3 enabled or curl built with
recent versions of NSS or BoringSSL as the TLS backend.

Signed-off-by: Loganaden Velvindron <logan@hackers.mu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 13:54:31 -07:00
da27a6fbd5 rebase --keep-empty: always use interactive rebase
rebase --merge accepts --keep-empty but just ignores it, by using an
implicit interactive rebase the user still gets the rename detection
of a merge based rebase but with with --keep-empty support.

If rebase --keep-empty without --interactive or --merge stops for the
user to resolve merge conflicts then 'git rebase --continue' will
fail. This is because it uses a different code path that does not
create $git_dir/rebase-apply. As rebase --keep-empty was implemented
using cherry-pick it has never supported the am options and now that
interactive rebases support --signoff there is no loss of
functionality by using an implicit interactive rebase.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 11:09:03 -07:00
b79966aa38 rebase -p: error out if --signoff is given
rebase --preserve-merges does not support --signoff so error out
rather than just silently ignoring it so that the user knows the
commits will not be signed off.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 11:09:03 -07:00
a852ec7f27 rebase: extend --signoff support
Allow --signoff to be used with --interactive and --merge. In
interactive mode only commits marked to be picked, edited or reworded
will be signed off.

The main motivation for this patch was to allow one to run 'git rebase
--exec "make check" --signoff' which is useful when preparing a patch
series for publication and is more convenient than doing the signoff
with another --exec command.

This change also allows --root without --onto to work with --signoff
as well (--root with --onto was already supported).

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 11:09:03 -07:00
56173d28a5 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes' into pw/rebase-signoff
* pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes:
  rebase: respect --no-keep-empty
  rebase -i --keep-empty: don't prune empty commits
  rebase --root: stop assuming squash_onto is unset
  Git 2.16.2
2018-03-29 11:08:09 -07:00
3d946165e1 rebase: respect --no-keep-empty
$OPT_SPEC has always allowed --no-keep-empty so lets start handling
it.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 10:46:48 -07:00
76ea235891 rebase -i --keep-empty: don't prune empty commits
If there are empty commits on the left hand side of $upstream...HEAD
then the empty commits on the right hand side that we want to keep are
pruned by --cherry-pick. Fix this by using --cherry-mark instead of
--cherry-pick and keeping the commits that are empty or are not marked
as cherry-picks.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 10:46:48 -07:00
da62f786d2 submodule: fixup nested submodules after moving the submodule
connect_work_tree_and_git_dir is used to connect a submodule worktree with
its git directory and vice versa after events that require a reconnection
such as moving around the working tree. As submodules can have nested
submodules themselves, we'd also want to fix the nested submodules when
asked to. Add an option to recurse into the nested submodules and connect
them as well.

As submodules are identified by their name (which determines their git
directory in relation to their superproject's git directory) internally
and by their path in the working tree of the superproject, we need to
make sure that the mapping of name <-> path is kept intact. We can do
that in the git-mv command by writing out the gitmodules file first
and then forcing a reload of the submodule config machinery.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:51 -07:00
0c89fdd739 submodule-config: remove submodule_from_cache
This continues the story of bf12fcdf5e (submodule-config: store
the_submodule_cache in the_repository, 2017-06-22).

The previous patch taught submodule_from_path to take a repository into
account, such that submodule_from_{path, cache} are the same now.
Remove submodule_from_cache, migrating all its callers to
submodule_from_path.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:51 -07:00
3b8fb393bc submodule-config: add repository argument to submodule_from_{name, path}
This enables submodule_from_{name, path} to handle arbitrary repositories.
All callers just pass in the_repository, a later patch will pass in other
repos.

While at it remove the extern key word from the declarations.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:50 -07:00
f793b895fd submodule-config: allow submodule_free to handle arbitrary repositories
At some point we may want to rename the function so that it describes what
it actually does as 'submodule_free' doesn't quite describe that this
clears a repository's submodule cache.  But that's beyond the scope of
this series.

While at it remove the extern key word from its declaration.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:50 -07:00
6856077ab0 grep: remove "repo" arg from non-supporting funcs
As part of commit f9ee2fcdfa ("grep: recurse in-process using 'struct
repository'", 2017-08-02), many functions in builtin/grep.c were
converted to also take "struct repository *" arguments. Among them were
grep_object() and grep_objects().

However, at least grep_objects() was converted incompletely - it calls
gitmodules_config_oid(), which references the_repository.

But it turns out that the conversion was extraneous anyway - there has
been no user-visible effect - because grep_objects() is never invoked
except with the_repository. This is because grepping through objects
cannot be done recursively into submodules.

Revert the changes to grep_objects() and grep_object() (which conversion
is also extraneous) to show that both these functions do not support
repositories other than the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:50 -07:00
61aad92b85 submodule.h: drop declaration of connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
The function connect_work_tree_and_git_dir is declared in both submodule.h
and dir.h, such that one of them is redundant. As the function is
implemented in dir.c, drop the declaration from submodule.h

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-29 09:44:50 -07:00
74b6bda32f submodule: check for NULL return of get_submodule_ref_store()
If we can't find a ref store for a submodule then assume the latter
is not initialized (or was removed).  Print a status line accordingly
instead of causing a segmentation fault by passing NULL as the first
parameter of refs_head_ref().

Reported-by: Jeremy Feusi <jeremy@feusi.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Initial-Test-By: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-28 15:27:02 -07:00
a4d4e32a70 test: avoid pipes in git related commands for test
Avoid using pipes downstream of Git commands since the exit codes
of commands upstream of pipes get swallowed, thus potentially
hiding failure of those commands. Instead, capture Git command
output to a file and apply the downstream command(s) to that file.

Signed-off-by: Pratik Karki <predatoramigo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-28 09:30:14 -07:00
5988eb631a doc hash-function-transition: clarify what SHAttered means
Attempt to clarify what the SHAttered attack means in practice for
Git. The previous version of the text made no mention whatsoever of
Git already having a mitigation for this specific attack, which the
SHAttered researchers claim will detect cryptanalytic collision
attacks.

I may have gotten some of the nuances wrong, but as far as I know this
new text accurately summarizes the current situation with SHA-1 in
git. I.e. git doesn't really use SHA-1 anymore, it uses
Hardened-SHA-1 (they just so happen to produce the same outputs
99.99999999999...% of the time).

Thus the previous text was incorrect in asserting that:

    [...]As a result [of SHAttered], SHA-1 cannot be considered
    cryptographically secure any more[...]

That's not the case. We have a mitigation against SHAttered, *however*
we consider it prudent to move to work towards a NewHash should future
vulnerabilities in either SHA-1 or Hardened-SHA-1 emerge.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 19:08:31 -07:00
45fa195ff0 doc hash-function-transition: clarify how older gits die on NewHash
Change the "Repository format extension" to accurately describe what
happens with different versions of Git when they encounter NewHash
repositories, instead of only saying what happens with versions v2.7.0
and later.

See ab9cb76f66 ("Repository format version check.", 2005-11-25) and
00a09d57eb ("introduce "extensions" form of
core.repositoryformatversion", 2015-06-23) for the relevant changes to
the setup code where these variables are checked.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 19:07:51 -07:00
9eb2308019 test_must_be_empty: simplify file existence check
Commit 11395a3b4b (test_must_be_empty: make sure the file exists, not
just empty, 2018-02-27) basically duplicated the 'test_path_is_file'
helper function in 'test_must_be_empty'.

Just call 'test_path_is_file' to avoid this code duplication.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 17:08:26 -07:00
2e3efd0613 perf/aggregate: add --sort-by=regression option
One of the most interesting thing one can be interested in when
looking at performance test results is possible performance
regressions.

This new option makes it easy to spot such possible regressions.

This new option is named '--sort-by=regression' to make it
possible and easy to add other ways to sort the results, like for
example '--sort-by=utime'.

If we would like to sort according to how much the stime regressed
we could also add a new option called '--sort-by=regression:stime'.
Then '--sort-by=regression' could become a synonym for
'--sort-by=regression:rtime'.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 17:04:07 -07:00
c94b6ac50f perf/aggregate: add display_dir()
This new helper function will be reused in a subsequent
commit.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 17:04:06 -07:00
c81f843d09 t/helper: merge test-write-cache into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
0489289de2 t/helper: merge test-wildmatch into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
599fbd8733 t/helper: merge test-urlmatch-normalization into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
112edd6abe t/helper: merge test-subprocess into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
b618821306 t/helper: merge test-submodule-config into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
c932a5ff28 t/helper: merge test-string-list into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
1a5f3d7022 t/helper: merge test-strcmp-offset into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
e154a6f3de t/helper: merge test-sigchain into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
aa218dffcc t/helper: merge test-sha1-array into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
ff5fb8b034 t/helper: merge test-scrap-cache-tree into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
ae6a51f5a1 t/helper: merge test-run-command into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
77d4b8c832 t/helper: merge test-revision-walking into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
9038531f1b t/helper: merge test-regex into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
65370d81ef t/helper: merge test-ref-store into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
5fbe600cb5 t/helper: merge test-read-cache into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
15b7581776 t/helper: merge test-prio-queue into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
b8d5cf4f96 t/helper: merge test-path-utils into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
c033cc1508 t/helper: merge test-online-cpus into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
d9cc2c8780 t/helper: merge test-mktemp into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
34889d3cd7 t/helper: merge (unused) test-mergesort into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
9080e75fbc t/helper: merge (unused) test-match-trees into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
cc6f663dea t/helper: merge test-index-version into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
7c18cbd562 t/helper: merge test-hashmap into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
c680668d1a t/helper: merge test-genrandom into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
dbceb3ecc5 t/helper: merge test-example-decorate into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
8133061e69 t/helper: merge test-dump-split-index into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
06ccb29e8b t/helper: merge test-dump-cache-tree into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
1c854745bd t/helper: merge test-drop-caches into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
9153dde5e2 t/helper: merge (unused) test-delta into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
a801a7cfc7 t/helper: merge test-date into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
e499894443 t/helper: merge test-ctype into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
0e2678af4c t/helper: merge test-config into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
64eb82fea8 t/helper: merge test-lazy-init-name-hash into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
dae2ff9bb6 t/helper: merge test-sha1 into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
0e496492d2 t/helper: merge test-chmtime into test-tool
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:47 -07:00
efd71f8913 t/helper: add an empty test-tool program
This will become an umbrella program that absorbs most [1] t/helper
programs in. By having a single executable binary we reduce disk usage
(libgit.a is replicated by every t/helper program) and shorten link
time a bit.

Running "make --jobs=1; du -sh t/helper" with ccache fully populated,
it takes 27 seconds and 277MB at the beginning of this series, 17
seconds and 42MB at the end.

[1] There are a couple programs that will not become part of
    test-tool: test-line-buffer and test-svn-fe have extra
    dependencies and test-fake-ssh's program name has to be a single
    word for some ssh tests.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27 08:45:13 -07:00
31bdb1f28e t2107: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Use the $EMPTY_BLOB variable instead of hard-coding a hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
736f2efcfb t2101: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses variables and command substitution for
blobs instead of hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
7cbae724a4 t2101: modernize test style
Most of our tests start with the opening quote of the test body on the
same line as the test_expect_success call.  Additionally, our tests are
usually indented with a single tab.  Update this test to be the same as
most others, which will make it easier to use inline heredocs in the
future.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
ae2f8d5bd6 t2020: abstract away SHA-1 specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses variables for the revisions we're
checking out instead of hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
60e0dc0bd8 t1507: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses a variable consisting of the current
HEAD instead of a hard-coded hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
d3438d1a09 t1411: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses a variable consisting of the current
HEAD instead of a hard-coded hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
64af7752bb t1405: sort reflog entries in a hash-independent way
The test enumerates reflog entries in an arbitrary order and then sorts
them.  For SHA-1, this produces results that happen to sort in
alphabetical order, but for other hash algorithms they sort differently.
Ensure we sort the reflog entries in a hash-independent way by sorting
on the ref name instead of the object ID.  Remove an assumption about
the length of a hash by using cut with the delimiter and field options
instead of the character range option.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
0dc3ad99d2 t1300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses the computed blob value instead of
hard-coding a hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
06d18bdf86 t1304: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it uses the $EMPTY_BLOB value instead of
hard-coding the hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
d47125d4ec t1011: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
Adjust the test so that it computes the expected hash value dynamically
instead of relying on a hard-coded hash.  Hoist some code earlier in the
test to make this possible.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 15:10:48 -07:00
49eb8d39c7 Remove contrib/examples/*
There were some side discussions at Git Merge this year about how we
should just update the README to tell users they can dig these up from
the history if the need them, do that.

Looking at the "git log" for this directory we get quite a bit more
patch churn than we should here, mainly from things fixing various
tree-wide issues.

There's also confusion on the list occasionally about how these should
be treated, "Re: [PATCH 1/4] stash: convert apply to
builtin" (<CA+CzEk9QpmHK_TSBwQfEedNqrcVSBp3xY7bdv1YA_KxePiFeXw@mail.gmail.com>)
being the latest example of that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 13:48:50 -07:00
464416a2ea packfile: keep prepare_packed_git() private
The reason callers have to call this is to make sure either packed_git
or packed_git_mru pointers are initialized since we don't do that by
default. Sometimes it's hard to see this connection between where the
function is called and where packed_git pointer is used (sometimes in
separate functions).

Keep this dependency internal because now all access to packed_git and
packed_git_mru must go through get_xxx() wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
0a0dd632aa packfile: allow find_pack_entry to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
613b42f283 packfile: add repository argument to find_pack_entry
While at it move the documentation to the header and mention which pack
files are searched.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
4c2a13b4e2 packfile: allow reprepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
0f90a9f27e packfile: allow prepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
935cdd6922 packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_one to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
a49d283435 packfile: add repository argument to reprepare_packed_git
See previous patch for explanation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
6fdb4e9f5a packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git
Add a repository argument to allow prepare_packed_git callers to be
more specific about which repository to handle. See commit "sha1_file:
add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry" for an explanation of
the #define trick.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
072a109356 packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git_one
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
5babff16d9 packfile: allow install_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier
series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function
is easy to review, as it only has one caller and all lines but the first
two are converted.

We must not convert 'pack_open_fds' to be a repository specific variable,
as it is used to monitor resource usage of the machine that Git executes
on.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
c235beac4e packfile: allow rearrange_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
804be79690 packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_mru to handle arbitrary repositories
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier
series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function
is easy to review, as all lines are converted and it has only one caller

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
4a7c05f7d7 sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
bd27f50c80 sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
1fea63e1da sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
ec7283e586 sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
d2607fa053 sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
a68377b5de sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
e977fc7469 sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
Add a repository argument to allow the sha1_loose_object_info caller
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
e35454fa62 sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
Add a repository argument to allow map_sha1_file callers to be more
specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical
change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories
other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

While at it, move the declaration to object-store.h, where it should
be easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
332295d7e4 sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
Add a repository argument to allow the map_sha1_file_1 caller to be
more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
2ba0bfd67f sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
Add a repository argument to allow the open_sha1_file caller to be
more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
fbe33e2798 sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
Add a repository argument to allow the stat_sha1_file caller to be
more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
cf78ae4f3d sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
Add a repository argument to allow sha1_file_name callers to be more
specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical
change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories
other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

While at it, move the declaration to object-store.h, where it should
be easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
13068bf0a0 sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
77f012e876 sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
Actually this also allows read_info_alternates and link_alt_odb_entry to
handle arbitrary repositories, but link_alt_odb_entries is the most
interesting function in this set of functions, hence the commit subject.

These functions span a strongly connected component in the function
graph, i.e. the recursive call chain might look like

  -> link_alt_odb_entries
    -> link_alt_odb_entry
      -> read_info_alternates
        -> link_alt_odb_entries

That is why we need to convert all these functions at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
0b20903405 sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
See previous patch for explanation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
93d8d1e29d sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
See previous patch for explanation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
ca5e6d2640 sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
See previous patch for explanation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
cfc62fc98c sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
Add a repository argument to allow the link_alt_odb_entry caller to be
more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

Since the implementation does not yet work with other repositories,
use a wrapper macro to enforce that the caller passes in
the_repository as the first argument. It would be more appealing to
use BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO to enforce this, but that doesn't work
because it requires a compile-time constant and common compilers like
gcc 4.8.4 do not consider "r == the_repository" a compile-time
constant.

This and the following three patches add repository arguments to
link_alt_odb_entry, read_info_alternates, link_alt_odb_entries
and prepare_alt_odb. Three out of the four functions are found
in a recursive call chain, calling each other, and one of them
accesses the repositories `objectdir` (which was migrated; it
was an obvious choice) and `ignore_env` (which we need to keep in
the repository struct for clarify); hence we will pass through the
repository unlike just the object store object + the ignore_env flag.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
13313fc333 sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
Add a raw_object_store to alt_odb_usable to be more specific about which
repository to act on. The choice of the repository is delegated to its
only caller link_alt_odb_entry.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
9a00580d03 pack: move approximate object count to object store
The approximate_object_count() function maintains a rough count of
objects in a repository to estimate how long object name abbreviates
should be.  Object names are scoped to a repository and the
appropriate length may differ by repository, so the object count
should not be global.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
5508f69348 pack: move prepare_packed_git_run_once to object store
Each repository's object store can be initialized independently, so
they must not share a run_once variable.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
d0b5986622 object-store: close all packs upon clearing the object store
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
a80d72db2a object-store: move packed_git and packed_git_mru to object store
In a process with multiple repositories open, packfile accessors
should be associated to a single repository and not shared globally.
Move packed_git and packed_git_mru into the_repository and adjust
callers to reflect this.

[nd: while at there, wrap access to these two fields in get_packed_git()
and get_packed_git_mru(). This allows us to lazily initialize these
fields without caller doing that explicitly]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:46 -07:00
f78ab355e7 filter-branch: fix errors caused by refs that point at non-committish
"git filter-branch -- --all" prints error messages when processing refs that
point at objects that are not committish. Such refs can be created by
"git replace" with trees or blobs. And also "git tag" with trees or blobs can
create such refs.

Filter these problematic refs out early, before they are seen by the logic to
see which refs have been modified and which have been left intact (which is
where the unwanted error messages come from), and warn that these refs are left
unwritten while doing so.

Signed-off-by: Yuki Kokubun <orga.chem.job@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 10:12:27 -07:00
248f66ed8e run-command: use strbuf_addstr() for adding a string to a strbuf
Patch generated with Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:49:15 -07:00
14ced5562c bisect: use oid_to_hex() for converting object_id hashes to hex strings
Patch generated with Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:48:05 -07:00
c55c4a5b64 completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_cherry
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:35:25 -07:00
be6d1b24ad completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_ls_tree
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:35:23 -07:00
1dc26db1ff completion: delete option-only completion commands
The new function __git_complete_common can take over this job with
less code to maintain.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:35:22 -07:00
9f642a7169 completion: add --option completion for most builtin commands
Many builtin commands use parseopt which can expose the option list
via --git-completion-helper but do not have explicit support in
git-completion.bash. This patch detects those commands and uses
__gitcomp_builtin for option completion.

This does not pollute the command name completion though. "git <tab>"
will show you the same set as before. This only kicks in when you type
the correct command name.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:34:34 -07:00
48e1c69ade completion: factor out _git_xxx calling code
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:33:45 -07:00
d23bb387ae completion: mention the oldest version we need to support
This is more of a note for git-completion.bash contributors, not
users. The bash version is from MacOS [1]. Most Linux distros should
be 4.x at this point.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/%3CCAPig+cQXT1ov4MjzSzqiLBzr4wN1XcP7aSxMP+_dhtWtYwhDAA@mail.gmail.com%3E/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:33:27 -07:00
e954794779 git.c: add hidden option --list-parseopt-builtins
This is another step to help automate git-completion.bash. This option
gives a list of all builtin commands that do use parse_options(),
which supports another hidden option --git-completion-helper. The
output is prepared for easy consumption by git-completion.bash and
separates items by spaces instead of \n

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:33:17 -07:00
007aa8d834 git.c: move cmd_struct declaration up
In a later patch we need access to one of these command option
constants near the top of this file. Move this block up so we will be
able to access the command options.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:30:36 -07:00
902f5a2119 sha1_name: use bsearch_pack() in unique_in_pack()
Replace the custom binary search in unique_in_pack() with a call to
bsearch_pack().  This reduces code duplication and makes use of the
fan-out table of packs.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25 09:18:15 -07:00
f24cd4189d rebase: remove merges_option and a blank line
merges_option is unused in git_rebase__interactive and always empty in
git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges so it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:28:24 -07:00
ca3d446e44 rebase: remove unused code paths from git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges
Since git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges is now always called with
$preserve_merges = t we can remove the unused code paths.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:28:21 -07:00
c04549b263 rebase: remove unused code paths from git_rebase__interactive
Since git_rebase__interactive is now never called with
$preserve_merges = t we can remove those code paths.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:28:17 -07:00
950b487cf0 rebase: add and use git_rebase__interactive__preserve_merges
At the moment it's an exact copy of git_rebase__interactive except
the name has changed.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:28:06 -07:00
27c499bf33 rebase: extract functions out of git_rebase__interactive
The extracted functions are:
  - initiate_action
  - setup_reflog_action
  - init_basic_state
  - init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
  - complete_action

Used by git_rebase__interactive

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:12:39 -07:00
d48f97aa85 rebase: reindent function git_rebase__interactive
Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:09:17 -07:00
2f5f469bc4 rebase: update invocation of rebase dot-sourced scripts
Due to historical reasons, the backend scriptlets for "git rebase"
are structured a bit unusually. As originally designed,
dot-sourcing them from "git rebase" was sufficient to invoke the
specific backend.

However, it was later discovered that some shell implementations
(e.g. FreeBSD 9.x) misbehaved by continuing to execute statements
following a top-level "return" rather than returning control to
the next statement in "git rebase" after dot-sourcing the
scriptlet. To work around this shortcoming, the whole body of
git-rebase--$backend.sh was made into a shell function
git_rebase__$backend, and then the very last line of the scriptlet
called that function.

A more normal architecture is for a dot-sourced scriptlet merely
to define functions (thus acting as a function library), and for
those functions to be called by the script doing the dot-sourcing.
Migrate to this arrangement by moving the git_rebase__$backend
call from the end of a scriptlet into "git rebase" itself.

While at it, remove the large comment block from each scriptlet
explaining this historic anomaly since it serves no purpose under
the new normalized architecture in which a scriptlet is merely a
function library.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 15:08:49 -07:00
97501e933a object-store: free alt_odb_list
Free the memory and reset alt_odb_{list, tail} to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:06:01 -07:00
031dc927f4 object-store: move alt_odb_list and alt_odb_tail to object store
In a process with multiple repositories open, alternates should be
associated to a single repository and not shared globally. Move
alt_odb_list and alt_odb_tail into the_repository and adjust callers
to reflect this.

Now that the alternative object data base is per repository, we're
leaking its memory upon freeing a repository. The next patch plugs
this hole.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:06:01 -07:00
0d4a132144 object-store: migrate alternates struct and functions from cache.h
Migrate the struct alternate_object_database and all its related
functions to the object store as these functions are easier found in
that header. The migration is just a verbatim copy, no need to
include the object store header at any C file, because cache.h includes
repository.h which in turn includes the object-store.h

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:06:01 -07:00
90c62155d6 repository: introduce raw object store field
The raw object store field will contain any objects needed for access
to objects in a given repository.

This patch introduces the raw object store and populates it with the
`objectdir`, which used to be part of the repository struct.

As the struct gains members, we'll also populate the function to clear
the memory for these members.

In a later step, we'll introduce a struct object_parser, that will
complement the object parsing in a repository struct: The raw object
parser is the layer that will provide access to raw object content,
while the higher level object parser code will parse raw objects and
keeps track of parenthood and other object relationships using 'struct
object'.  For now only add the lower level to the repository struct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:06:01 -07:00
00a3da2a13 repository.h: add comment and clarify repo_set_gitdir
The argument name "optional" may mislead the reader to think this
option could be NULL. But it can't be. While at there, document a bit
more about struct set_gitdir_args.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:04:52 -07:00
0c4030ca26 rebase-interactive: simplify pick_on_preserving_merges
Use compound if statement instead of nested if statements to
simplify pick_on_preserving_merges.

Signed-off-by: Wink Saville <wink@saville.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 10:42:05 -07:00
3bb0923f06 parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option value
Usually, the usage should be shown only if the user does not know what
options are available. If the user specifies an invalid value, the user
is already aware of the available options. In this case, there is no
point in displaying the usage anymore.

This patch applies to "git tag --contains", "git branch --contains",
"git branch --points-at", "git for-each-ref --contains" and many more.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-22 12:10:08 -07:00
0aaf05b3bd sha1_name: use bsearch_pack() for abbreviations
When computing abbreviation lengths for an object ID against a single
packfile, the method find_abbrev_len_for_pack() currently implements
binary search. This is one of several implementations. One issue with
this implementation is that it ignores the fanout table in the pack-
index.

Translate this binary search to use the existing bsearch_pack() method
that correctly uses a fanout table.

Due to the use of the fanout table, the abbreviation computation is
slightly faster than before. For a fully-repacked copy of the Linux
repo, the following 'git log' commands improved:

* git log --oneline --parents --raw
  Before: 59.2s
  After:  56.9s
  Rel %:  -3.8%

* git log --oneline --parents
  Before: 6.48s
  After:  5.91s
  Rel %: -8.9%

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-22 11:00:07 -07:00
3d475f46a8 packfile: define and use bsearch_pack()
The method bsearch_hash() generalizes binary searches using a
fanout table. The only consumer is currently find_pack_entry_one().
It requires a bit of pointer arithmetic to align the fanout table
and the lookup table depending on the pack-index version.

Extract the pack-index pointer arithmetic to a new method,
bsearch_pack(), so this can be re-used in other code paths.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-22 11:00:07 -07:00
626fd982a3 sha1_name: convert struct min_abbrev_data to object_id
This structure is only written to in one place, where we already have a
struct object_id.  Convert the struct to use a struct object_id instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-22 11:00:07 -07:00
353278687e stash: drop superfluos pathspec parameter
Since 833622a945 ("stash push: avoid printing errors", 2018-03-19) we
don't use the 'git clean' call for the pathspec case anymore.  The
commit however forgot to remove the pathspec argument to the call.
Remove the superfluos argument to make the code a little more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 15:07:46 -07:00
4551fbba14 diff-highlight: detect --graph by indent
This patch fixes a corner case where diff-highlight may
scramble some diffs when combined with --graph.

Commit 7e4ffb4c17 (diff-highlight: add support for --graph
output, 2016-08-29) taught diff-highlight to skip past the
graph characters at the start of each line with this regex:

  ($COLOR?\|$COLOR?\s+)*

I.e., any series of pipes separated by and followed by
arbitrary whitespace.  We need to match more than just a
single space because the commit in question may be indented
to accommodate other parts of the graph drawing. E.g.:

 * commit 1234abcd
 | ...
 | diff --git ...

has only a single space, but for the last commit before a
fork:

 | | |
 | * | commit 1234abcd
 | |/  ...
 | |   diff --git

the diff lines have more spaces between the pipes and the
start of the diff.

However, when we soak up all of those spaces with the
$GRAPH regex, we may accidentally include the leading space
for a context line. That means we may consider the actual
contents of a context line as part of the diff syntax. In
other words, something like this:

   normal context line
  -old line
  +new line
   -this is a context line with a leading dash

would cause us to see that final context line as a removal
line, and we'd end up showing the hunk in the wrong order:

  normal context line
  -old line
   -this is a context line with a leading dash
  +new line

Instead, let's a be a little more clever about parsing the
graph. We'll look for the actual "*" line that marks the
start of a commit, and record the indentation we see there.
Then we can skip past that indentation when checking whether
the line is a hunk header, removal, addition, etc.

There is one tricky thing: the indentation in bytes may be
different for various lines of the graph due to coloring.
E.g., the "*" on a commit line is generally shown without
color, but on the actual diff lines, it will be replaced
with a colorized "|" character, adding several bytes. We
work around this here by counting "visible" bytes. This is
unfortunately a bit more expensive, making us about twice as
slow to handle --graph output. But since this is meant to be
used interactively anyway, it's tolerably fast (and the
non-graph case is unaffected).

One alternative would be to search for hunk header lines and
use their indentation (since they'd have the same colors as
the diff lines which follow). But that just opens up
different corner cases. If we see:

  | |    @@ 1,2 1,3 @@

we cannot know if this is a real diff that has been
indented due to the graph, or if it's a context line that
happens to look like a diff header. We can only be sure of
the indent on the "*" lines, since we know those don't
contain arbitrary data (technically the user could include a
bunch of extra indentation via --format, but that's rare
enough to disregard).

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
009a81ed97 diff-highlight: use flush() helper consistently
The current flush() helper only shows the queued diff but
does not clear the queue. This is conceptually a bug, but it
works because we only call it once at the end of the
program.

Let's teach it to clear the queue, which will let us use it
in more places (one for now, but more in future patches).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
fbcf99e4ac diff-highlight: test graphs with --color
Our tests send git's output directly to files or pipes, so
there will never be any color. Let's do at least one --color
test to make sure that we can handle this case (which we
currently can, but will be an easy thing to mess up when we
touch the graph code in a future patch).

We'll just cover the --graph case, since this is much more
complex than the earlier cases (i.e., if it manages to
highlight, then the non-graph case definitely would).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
7ce2f4ca0e diff-highlight: test interleaved parallel lines of history
The graph test in t9400 covers the case of two simultaneous
branches, but all of the commits during this time are on the
right-hand branch. So we test a graph structure like:

  | |
  | * commit ...
  | |

but we never see the reverse, a commit on the left-hand
branch:

  | |
  * | commit ...
  | |

Since this is an easy thing to get wrong when touching the
graph-matching code, let's cover it by adding one more
commit with its timestamp interleaved with the other branch.

Note that we need to pass --date-order to convince Git to
show it this way (since --topo-order tries to keep lines of
history separate).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
e28ae5072f diff-highlight: prefer "echo" to "cat" in tests
We generate a bunch of one-line files whose contents match
their names, and then generate our commits by cat-ing those
files. Let's just echo the contents directly, which saves
some processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
53ab9f0e3d diff-highlight: use test_tick in graph test
The exact ordering output by Git may depend on the commit
timestamps, so let's make sure they're actually
monotonically increasing, and not all the same (or worse,
subject to how long the test script takes to run).

Let's use test_tick to make sure this is stable. Note that
we actually have to rearrange the order of the branches to
match the expected graph structure (which means that
previously we might racily have been testing a slightly
different output, though the test is written in such a way
that we'd still pass).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
5013acc278 diff-highlight: correct test graph diagram
We actually branch "A" off of "D". The sample "--graph"
output is right, but the left-to-right diagram is
misleading. Let's fix it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-21 10:24:19 -07:00
bb2ac4fcac rebase --root: stop assuming squash_onto is unset
If the user set the environment variable 'squash_onto', the 'rebase'
command would erroneously assume that the user passed the option
'--root'.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-20 10:17:39 -07:00
d319bb18b1 stash push -u: don't create empty stash
When introducing the stash push feature, and thus allowing users to pass
in a pathspec to limit the files that would get stashed in
df6bba0937 ("stash: teach 'push' (and 'create_stash') to honor
pathspec", 2017-02-28), this developer missed one place where the
pathspec should be passed in.

Namely in the call to the 'untracked_files()' function in the
'no_changes()' function.  This resulted in 'git stash push -u --
<non-existant>' creating an empty stash when there are untracked files
in the repository other that don't match the pathspec.

As 'git stash' never creates empty stashes, this behaviour is wrong and
confusing for users.  Instead it should just show a message "No local
changes to save", and not create a stash.

Luckily the 'untracked_files()' function already correctly respects
pathspecs that are passed to it, so the fix is simply to pass the
pathspec along to the function.

Reported-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-20 09:08:34 -07:00
833622a945 stash push: avoid printing errors
'git stash push -u -- <pathspec>' prints the following errors if
<pathspec> only matches untracked files:

    fatal: pathspec 'untracked' did not match any files
    error: unrecognized input

This is because we first clean up the untracked files using 'git clean
<pathspec>', and then use a command chain involving 'git add -u
<pathspec>' and 'git apply' to clear the changes to files that are in
the index and were stashed.

As the <pathspec> only includes untracked files that were already
removed by 'git clean', the 'git add' call will barf, and so will 'git
apply', as there are no changes that need to be applied.

Fix this by avoiding the 'git clean' if a pathspec is given, and use the
pipeline that's used for pathspec mode to get rid of the untracked files
as well.

Reported-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-20 09:08:34 -07:00
d97e4fa748 stash: fix nonsense pipeline
An earlier change bba067d2 ("stash: don't delete untracked files
that match pathspec", 2018-01-06) was made by taking a suggestion in
a list discussion [1] but did not copy the suggested snippet
correctly.  And the bug was unnoticed during the review and slipped
through.

This fixes it.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqpo7byjwb.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-20 09:08:34 -07:00
ad874608d8 Makefile: optionally symlink libexec/git-core binaries to bin/git
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default
hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in
libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being
hardlinked.

This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing
NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks
within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be
copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always
going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory.

This option is being added because:

 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd
    never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks
    since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to
    start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's
    going on.

 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git
    shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because
    they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see
    https://github.com/chef/omnibus/issues/827

    I've also ran into other related issues that I think are explained
    by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to
    install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that
    was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the
    byte size of everything in the package.

As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given
some given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of
the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target,
e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do
the right thing and produce this result:

    $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add
    /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:44:59 -07:00
a4d79b99a0 Makefile: add a gitexecdir_relative variable
This variable will be e.g. "libexec/git-core" if
gitexecdir=/tmp/git/libexec/git-core is given. It'll be used by a
subsequent change.

This is stolen from the yet-to-be integrated (needs resubmission)
"Makefile: add Perl runtime prefix support" patch on the mailing
list. See
<20180108030239.92036-3-dnj@google.com> (https://public-inbox.org/git/20180108030239.92036-3-dnj@google.com/).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:44:58 -07:00
7bc506d038 Makefile: fix broken bindir_relative variable
Change the bindir_relative variable to work like the other *_relative
variables, which are computed as a function of the absolute
path. Before this change, supplying e.g. bindir=/tmp/git/binaries to
the Makefile would yield a bindir_relative of just "bin", as opposed
to "binaries".

This logic was originally added back in 026fa0d5ad ("Move computation
of absolute paths from Makefile to runtime (in preparation for
RUNTIME_PREFIX)", 2009-01-18), then later in 971f85388f ("Makefile:
make mandir, htmldir and infodir absolute", 2013-02-24) when
more *_relative variables were added those new variables didn't have
this bug, but bindir_relative was never fixed.

There is a small change in behavior here, which is that setting
bindir_relative as an argument to the Makefile won't work anymore, I
think that's fine, since this was always intended as an internal
variable (e.g. INSTALL documents bindir=*, not bindir_relative=*).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:44:58 -07:00
327864aaf7 worktree prune: improve prune logic when worktree is moved
Automatic detection of worktree relocation by a user (via 'mv', for
instance) was removed by 618244e160 (worktree: stop supporting moving
worktrees manually - 2016-01-22). Prior to that,
.git/worktrees/<tag>/gitdir was updated whenever the worktree was
accessed in order to let the pruning logic know that the worktree was
"active" even if it disappeared for a while (due to being located on
removable media, for instance).

"git worktree move" has come so we don't really need this, but since
it's easy to do, perhaps we could keep supporting manual worktree move
a bit longer. Notice that when a worktree is active, the "index" file
should be updated pretty often in common case. The logic is updated to
check for index mtime to see if the worktree is alive.

The old logic of checking gitdir's mtime is dropped because nobody
updates it anyway. The new corner case is, if the index file does not
exist, we immediately remove the stale worktree. But if the "index"
file does not exist, you may have a bigger problem.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:37:48 -07:00
3800135b89 worktree: delete dead code
This "link" was a feature in early iterations of multiple worktree
functionality for some reason it was dropped [1]. Since nobody creates
this "link", there's no need to check it.

This is mostly used to let the user moves a worktree manually [2]. If
you move a worktree within the same file system, this hard link count
lets us know the worktree is still there even if we don't know where it
is.

We support 'worktree move' now and don't need this anymore.

[1] last appearance in v4 message-id:
    1393675983-3232-25-git-send-email-pclouds@gmail.com
    and the reason in v5 was "revisit later", message-id:
    1394246900-31535-1-git-send-email-pclouds@gmail.com
[2] 23af91d102 (prune: strategies for linked checkouts - 2014-11-30)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:37:47 -07:00
b586a96a39 gc.txt: more details about what gc does
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:37:45 -07:00
a4d78ce26b remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
In order to be able to ship protocol v2 with only supporting fetch, we
need clients to not issue a request to use protocol v2 when pushing
(since the client currently doesn't know how to push using protocol v2).
This allows a client to have protocol v2 configured in
`protocol.version` and take advantage of using v2 for fetch and falling
back to using v0 when pushing while v2 for push is being designed.

We could run into issues if we didn't fall back to protocol v2 when
pushing right now.  This is because currently a server will ignore a request to
use v2 when contacting the 'receive-pack' endpoint and fall back to
using v0, but when push v2 is rolled out to servers, the 'receive-pack'
endpoint will start responding using v2.  So we don't want to get into a
state where a client is requesting to push with v2 before they actually
know how to push using v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
0f1dc53f45 remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
Teach remote-curl the 'stateless-connect' command which is used to
establish a stateless connection with servers which support protocol
version 2.  This allows remote-curl to act as a proxy, allowing the git
client to communicate natively with a remote end, simply using
remote-curl as a pass through to convert requests to http.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
237ffedd46 http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
When an http info/refs request is made, requesting that protocol v2 be
used, don't send a "# service" line since this line is not part of the
v2 spec.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
884e586f9e http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
Instead of always sending the Git-Protocol header with the configured
version with every http request, explicitly send it when discovering
refs and then only send it on subsequent http requests if the server
understood the version requested.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
8ff14ed412 http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
Add a way for callers to request that extra headers be included when
making http requests.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
49e85e9500 remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
Store the protocol version the server responded with when performing
discovery.  This will be used in a future patch to either change the
'Git-Protocol' header sent in subsequent requests or to determine if a
client needs to fallback to using a different protocol version.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
f08a5d42ea remote-curl: create copy of the service name
Make a copy of the service name being requested instead of relying on
the buffer pointed to by the passed in 'const char *' to remain
unchanged.

Currently, all service names are string constants, but a subsequent
patch will introduce service names from external sources.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
f1f4d8acf4 pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
Add the 'packet_buf_write_len()' function which allows for writing an
arbitrary length buffer into a 'struct strbuf' and formatting it in
packet-line format.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
edc9caf7e2 transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
Introduce the transport-helper capability 'stateless-connect'.  This
capability indicates that the transport-helper can be requested to run
the 'stateless-connect' command which should attempt to make a
stateless connection with a remote end.  Once established, the
connection can be used by the git client to communicate with
the remote end natively in a stateless-rpc manner as supported by
protocol v2.  This means that the client must send everything the server
needs in a single request as the client must not assume any
state-storing on the part of the server or transport.

If a stateless connection cannot be established then the remote-helper
will respond in the same manner as the 'connect' command indicating that
the client should fallback to using the dumb remote-helper commands.

A future patch will implement the 'stateless-connect' capability in our
http remote-helper (remote-curl) so that protocol v2 can be used using
the http transport.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
176e85c1b4 transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
A future patch will need to take advantage of the logic which runs and
processes the response of the connect command on a remote helper so
factor out this logic from 'process_connect_service()' and place it into
a helper function 'run_connect()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
b1c2edfc18 transport-helper: remove name parameter
Commit 266f1fdfa (transport-helper: be quiet on read errors from
helpers, 2013-06-21) removed a call to 'die()' which printed the name of
the remote helper passed in to the 'recvline_fh()' function using the
'name' parameter.  Once the call to 'die()' was removed the parameter
was no longer necessary but wasn't removed.  Clean up 'recvline_fh()'
parameter list by removing the 'name' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
1aa8dded3a connect: don't request v2 when pushing
In order to be able to ship protocol v2 with only supporting fetch, we
need clients to not issue a request to use protocol v2 when pushing
(since the client currently doesn't know how to push using protocol v2).
This allows a client to have protocol v2 configured in
`protocol.version` and take advantage of using v2 for fetch and falling
back to using v0 when pushing while v2 for push is being designed.

We could run into issues if we didn't fall back to protocol v2 when
pushing right now.  This is because currently a server will ignore a request to
use v2 when contacting the 'receive-pack' endpoint and fall back to
using v0, but when push v2 is rolled out to servers, the 'receive-pack'
endpoint will start responding using v2.  So we don't want to get into a
state where a client is requesting to push with v2 before they actually
know how to push using v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
40fc51e39f connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
Instead of having each builtin transport asking for which protocol
version the user has configured in 'protocol.version' by calling
`get_protocol_version_config()` multiple times, factor this logic out
so there is just a single call at the beginning of `git_connect()`.

This will be helpful in the next patch where we can have centralized
logic which determines if we need to request a different protocol
version than what the user has configured.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
f7e2050105 fetch-pack: support shallow requests
Enable shallow clones and deepen requests using protocol version 2 if
the server 'fetch' command supports the 'shallow' feature.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:09 -07:00
685fbd3291 fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
When communicating with a v2 server, perform a fetch by requesting the
'fetch' command.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
3145ea957d upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
Introduce the 'fetch' server command.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
5b872fff18 push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
Construct a list of ref prefixes to be passed to 'get_refs_list()' from
the refspec to be used during the push.  This list of ref prefixes will
be used to allow the server to filter the ref advertisement when
communicating using protocol v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
230d7dd391 fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
Construct a list of ref prefixes to be passed to
'transport_get_remote_refs()' from the refspec to be used during the
fetch.  This list of ref prefixes will be used to allow the server to
filter the ref advertisement when communicating using protocol v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
b4be74105f ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
Construct an argv_array of ref prefixes based on the patterns supplied
via the command line and pass them to 'transport_get_remote_refs()' to
be used when communicating protocol v2 so that the server can limit the
ref advertisement based on those prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
1af8ae1cfa transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
Teach transport_get_remote_refs() to accept a list of ref prefixes,
which will be sent to the server for use in filtering when using
protocol v2. (This list will be ignored when not using protocol v2.)

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
834cf34b26 transport: convert get_refs_list to take a list of ref prefixes
Convert the 'struct transport' virtual function 'get_refs_list()' to
optionally take an argv_array of ref prefixes.  When communicating with
a server using protocol v2 these ref prefixes can be sent when
requesting a listing of their refs allowing the server to filter the
refs it sends based on the sent prefixes.  This list will be ignored
when not using protocol v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
e52449b672 connect: request remote refs using v2
Teach the client to be able to request a remote's refs using protocol
v2.  This is done by having a client issue a 'ls-refs' request to a v2
server.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
72d0ea0056 ls-refs: introduce ls-refs server command
Introduce the ls-refs server command.  In protocol v2, the ls-refs
command is used to request the ref advertisement from the server.  Since
it is a command which can be requested (as opposed to mandatory in v1),
a client can sent a number of parameters in its request to limit the ref
advertisement based on provided ref-prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
ed10cb952d serve: introduce git-serve
Introduce git-serve, the base server for protocol version 2.

Protocol version 2 is intended to be a replacement for Git's current
wire protocol.  The intention is that it will be a simpler, less
wasteful protocol which can evolve over time.

Protocol version 2 improves upon version 1 by eliminating the initial
ref advertisement.  In its place a server will export a list of
capabilities and commands which it supports in a capability
advertisement.  A client can then request that a particular command be
executed by providing a number of capabilities and command specific
parameters.  At the completion of a command, a client can request that
another command be executed or can terminate the connection by sending a
flush packet.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 12:01:08 -07:00
0a0eb2e585 filter-branch: return 2 when nothing to rewrite
Using the --state-branch option allows us to perform incremental filtering.
This may lead to having nothing to rewrite in subsequent filtering, so we need
a way to recognize this case.
So, let's exit with 2 instead of 1 when this "error" occurs.

Signed-off-by: Michele Locati <michele@locati.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 10:41:51 -07:00
4aa0161e83 shortlog: disallow left-over arguments outside repo
If we are outside a repo and have any arguments left after
option-parsing, `setup_revisions()` will try to do its job and
something like this will happen:

$ git shortlog v2.16.0..
BUG: environment.c:183: git environment hasn't been setup
Aborted (core dumped)

The usage is wrong, but we could obviously handle this better. Note that
commit abe549e179 (shortlog: do not require to run from inside a git
repository, 2008-03-14) explicitly enabled `git shortlog` to run from
outside a repo, since we do not need a repo for parsing data from stdin.

Disallow left-over arguments when run from outside a repo.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 10:37:32 -07:00
e6c531b808 Makefile: make USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease mean v2, not v1
Change the USE_LIBPCRE flag from being an alias for USE_LIBPCRE1 to
being an alias for USE_LIBPCRE2.

When support for v2 was added in my 94da9193a6 ("grep: add support for
PCRE v2", 2017-06-01) the existing USE_LIBPCRE flag was left as
meaning v1, with a note that this would likely change in a future
release. That optional support for v2 first made it into Git version
2.14.0.

The PCRE v2 support has been shown to be stable, and the upstream PCRE
project is highly encouraging downstream users to move to v2, so it
makes sense to give packagers of Git who haven't heard the news about
PCRE v2 a further nudge to move to v2.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 15:27:50 -07:00
a363f981ec configure: detect redundant --with-libpcre & --with-libpcre1
The --with-libpcre option is a synonym for the --with-libpcre1 flag,
but the configure script allowed for redundantly specifying both.

Nothing broke as a result of this, but it's confusing, so let's
disallow it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 15:27:47 -07:00
a91b113320 configure: fix a regression in PCRE v1 detection
Change the check for PCRE v1 to disable the --with-libpcre1 option if
the pcre_version() function can't be found in the pcre library. I
unintentionally changed this in my 94da9193a6 ("grep: add support for
PCRE v2", 2017-06-01) while renaming moving some variables.

The intent of this check ever since it was added in
a119f91e57 ("configure: Check for libpcre", 2011-05-09) is to
second-guess the user and turn off an explicitly provided
--with-libpcre if the library can't be found.

I don't think that behavior makes any sense, we shouldn't be
second-guessing the user with an auto-detection, but changing that
needs a bigger refactoring of this script, and only has marginal
benefits. So let's fix it to work as it was intended to work again.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 15:27:36 -07:00
74e7002961 test-pkt-line: introduce a packet-line test helper
Introduce a packet-line test helper which can either pack or unpack an
input stream into packet-lines and writes out the result to stdout.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:07 -07:00
8f6982b4e1 protocol: introduce enum protocol_version value protocol_v2
Introduce protocol_v2, a new value for 'enum protocol_version'.
Subsequent patches will fill in the implementation of protocol_v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:07 -07:00
432e956510 transport: store protocol version
Once protocol_v2 is introduced requesting a fetch or a push will need to
be handled differently depending on the protocol version.  Store the
protocol version the server is speaking in 'struct git_transport_data'
and use it to determine what to do in the case of a fetch or a push.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
ad6ac1244f connect: discover protocol version outside of get_remote_heads
In order to prepare for the addition of protocol_v2 push the protocol
version discovery outside of 'get_remote_heads()'.  This will allow for
keeping the logic for processing the reference advertisement for
protocol_v1 and protocol_v0 separate from the logic for protocol_v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
7e3e479b90 connect: convert get_remote_heads to use struct packet_reader
In order to allow for better control flow when protocol_v2 is introduced
convert 'get_remote_heads()' to use 'struct packet_reader' to read
packet lines.  This enables a client to be able to peek the first line
of a server's response (without consuming it) in order to determine the
protocol version its speaking and then passing control to the
appropriate handler.

This is needed because the initial response from a server speaking
protocol_v0 includes the first ref, while subsequent protocol versions
respond with a version line.  We want to be able to read this first line
without consuming the first ref sent in the protocol_v0 case so that the
protocol version the server is speaking can be determined outside of
'get_remote_heads()' in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
635365eb2f transport: use get_refs_via_connect to get refs
Remove code duplication and use the existing 'get_refs_via_connect()'
function to retrieve a remote's heads in 'fetch_refs_via_pack()' and
'git_transport_push()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
ae2948f30c upload-pack: factor out processing lines
Factor out the logic for processing shallow, deepen, deepen_since, and
deepen_not lines into their own functions to simplify the
'receive_needs()' function in addition to making it easier to reuse some
of this logic when implementing protocol_v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
a3d6b53e92 upload-pack: convert to a builtin
In order to allow for code sharing with the server-side of fetch in
protocol-v2 convert upload-pack to be a builtin.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
a4cfd41c7b pkt-line: add delim packet support
One of the design goals of protocol-v2 is to improve the semantics of
flush packets.  Currently in protocol-v1, flush packets are used both to
indicate a break in a list of packet lines as well as an indication that
one side has finished speaking.  This makes it particularly difficult
to implement proxies as a proxy would need to completely understand git
protocol instead of simply looking for a flush packet.

To do this, introduce the special deliminator packet '0001'.  A delim
packet can then be used as a deliminator between lists of packet lines
while flush packets can be reserved to indicate the end of a response.

Documentation for how this packet will be used in protocol v2 will
included in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
77dabc14c4 pkt-line: allow peeking a packet line without consuming it
Sometimes it is advantageous to be able to peek the next packet line
without consuming it (e.g. to be able to determine the protocol version
a server is speaking).  In order to do that introduce 'struct
packet_reader' which is an abstraction around the normal packet reading
logic.  This enables a caller to be able to peek a single line at a time
using 'packet_reader_peek()' and having a caller consume a line by
calling 'packet_reader_read()'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:06 -07:00
2153d478b7 pkt-line: introduce packet_read_with_status
The current pkt-line API encodes the status of a pkt-line read in the
length of the read content.  An error is indicated with '-1', a flush
with '0' (which can be confusing since a return value of '0' can also
indicate an empty pkt-line), and a positive integer for the length of
the read content otherwise.  This doesn't leave much room for allowing
the addition of additional special packets in the future.

To solve this introduce 'packet_read_with_status()' which reads a packet
and returns the status of the read encoded as an 'enum packet_status'
type.  This allows for easily identifying between special and normal
packets as well as errors.  It also enables easily adding a new special
packet in the future.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:05 -07:00
024aa4696c fetch-pack.c: use oidset to check existence of loose object
When fetching from a repository with large number of refs, because to
check existence of each refs in local repository to packed and loose
objects, 'git fetch' ends up doing a lot of lstat(2) to non-existing
loose form, which makes it slow.

Instead of making as many lstat(2) calls as the refs the remote side
advertised to see if these objects exist in the loose form, first
enumerate all the existing loose objects in hashmap beforehand and use
it to check existence of them if the number of refs is larger than the
number of loose objects.

With this patch, the number of lstat(2) calls in `git fetch` is reduced
from 411412 to 13794 for chromium repository, it has more than 480000
remote refs.

I took time stat of `git fetch` when fetch-pack happens for chromium
repository 3 times on linux with SSD.
* with this patch
8.105s
8.309s
7.640s
avg: 8.018s

* master
12.287s
11.175s
12.227s
avg: 11.896s

On my MacBook Air which has slower lstat(2).
* with this patch
14.501s

* master
1m16.027s

`git fetch` on slow disk will be improved largely.

Signed-off-by: Takuto Ikuta <tikuta@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 11:17:26 -07:00
1a750441a7 convert: convert to struct object_id
Convert convert.c to struct object_id.  Add a use of the_hash_algo to
replace hard-coded constants and change a strbuf_add to a strbuf_addstr
to avoid another hard-coded constant.

Note that a strict conversion using the hexsz constant would cause
problems in the future if the internal and user-visible hash algorithms
differed, as anticipated by the hash function transition plan.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
1af64f73a9 sha1_file: introduce a constant for max header length
There were several instances of 32 sprinkled throughout this file, all
of which were used for allocating a buffer to store the header of an
object.  Introduce a constant, MAX_HEADER_LEN, for this purpose.

Note that this constant is slightly larger than required; the longest
possible header is 28 (7 for "commit", 1 for a space, 20 for a 63-bit
length in decimal, and 1 for the NUL).  However, the overallocation
should not cause any problems, so leave it as it is.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
b383a13cc0 Convert lookup_replace_object to struct object_id
Convert both the argument and the return value to be pointers to struct
object_id.  Update the callers and their internals to deal with the new
type.  Remove several temporaries which are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
b4f5aca40e sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
Convert read_sha1_file to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it read_object_file.  Do the same for read_sha1_file_extended.

Convert one use in grep.c to use the new function without any other code
change, since the pointer being passed is a void pointer that is already
initialized with a pointer to struct object_id.  Update the declaration
and definitions of the modified functions, and apply the following
semantic patch to convert the remaining callers:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1.hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(&E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1->hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(&E1, E2, E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
02f0547eaa sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
Convert read_object_with_reference to take pointers to struct object_id.
Update the internals of the function accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
916bc35b29 tree-walk: convert tree entry functions to object_id
Convert get_tree_entry and find_tree_entry to take pointers to struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
575042a04f streaming: convert istream internals to struct object_id
Convert the various open_istream variants to take a pointer to struct
object_id.  Introduce a temporary, which will be removed later, to work
around the fact that lookup_replace_object still returns a pointer to
unsigned char.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
0d4a8b5b6c tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks internals to object_id
Convert the internals of this function to use struct object_id.  This is
one of the last remaining callers of read_sha1_file_extended that has
not been converted yet.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
e8adba25ff builtin/notes: convert static functions to object_id
Convert the remaining static functions to take pointers to struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
f8ddeff509 builtin/fmt-merge-msg: convert remaining code to object_id
We were using the util pointer, which is a pointer to void, as an
unsigned char pointer.  The pointer actually points to a struct
origin_data, which has a struct object_id as its first member, which in
turn has an unsigned char array as its first member, so this was valid.
Since we want to convert this to struct object_id, simply change the
pointer we're using.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
abef9020e3 sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
Convert sha1_object_info and sha1_object_info_extended to take pointers
to struct object_id and rename them to use "oid" instead of "sha1" in
their names.  Update the declaration and definition and apply the
following semantic patch, plus the standard object_id transforms:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_object_info(E1.hash, E2)
+ oid_object_info(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_object_info(E1->hash, E2)
+ oid_object_info(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- sha1_object_info_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3)
+ oid_object_info_extended(&E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- sha1_object_info_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3)
+ oid_object_info_extended(E1, E2, E3)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
7984f23833 Convert remaining callers of sha1_object_info_extended to object_id
Convert the remaining caller of sha1_object_info_extended to use struct
object_id.  Introduce temporaries, which will be removed later, since
there is a dependency loop between sha1_object_info_extended and
lookup_replace_object_extended.  This allows us to convert the code in a
piecemeal fashion instead of all at once.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
4310b0c441 packfile: convert unpack_entry to struct object_id
Convert unpack_entry and read_object to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
d169d6644c sha1_file: convert retry_bad_packed_offset to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
e816caa07b sha1_file: convert assert_sha1_type to object_id
Convert this function to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it to assert_oid_type.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
83eb08020c builtin/mktree: convert to struct object_id
Convert this file to use struct object_id.  Modify one use of
get_sha1_hex into parse_oid_hex; this is safe since we get the data from
a strbuf.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
ef7b5195f1 streaming: convert open_istream to use struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
17e65451e3 sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct object_id
Convert this function to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it check_object_signature.  Introduce temporaries to convert the return
values of lookup_replace_object and lookup_replace_object_extended into
struct object_id.

The temporaries are needed because in order to convert
lookup_replace_object, open_istream needs to be converted, and
open_istream needs check_sha1_signature to be converted, causing a loop
of dependencies.  The temporaries will be removed in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
d61d87bd15 sha1_file: convert read_loose_object to use struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
af8caf33d5 builtin/index-pack: convert struct ref_delta_entry to object_id
Convert this struct to use a member of type object_id.  Convert various
static functions as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
e5ec981a4b archive: convert sha1_file_to_archive to struct object_id
Convert this function to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it object_file_to_archive.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
015ff4f822 archive: convert write_archive_entry_fn_t to object_id
Convert the write_archive_entry_fn_t type to use a pointer to struct
object_id.  Convert various static functions in the tar and zip
archivers also.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
eedc994f18 builtin/mktag: convert to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
1731a1e239 replace_object: convert struct replace_object to object_id
Convert the two members of this struct to be instances of struct
object_id.  Adjust the various functions in this file accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
246d7400fb send-pack: convert remaining functions to struct object_id
Convert the remaining function, feed_object, to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
16f0705df1 http-walker: convert struct object_request to use struct object_id
Convert struct object_request to use struct object_id by updating the
definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct object_request E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct object_request *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
aab9583f7b Convert find_unique_abbrev* to struct object_id
Convert find_unique_abbrev and find_unique_abbrev_r to each take a
pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
40f5555ca3 wt-status: convert struct wt_status_state to object_id
Convert the various *_sha1 members to use struct object_id instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
30e677e0e2 strbuf: convert strbuf_add_unique_abbrev to use struct object_id
Convert the declaration and definition of strbuf_add_unique_abbrev to
make it take a pointer to struct object_id.  Predeclare the struct in
strbuf.h, as cache.h includes strbuf.h before it declares the struct,
and otherwise the struct declaration would have the wrong scope.

Apply the following semantic patch, along with the standard object_id
transforms, to adjust the callers:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2.hash, E3);
+ strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, &E2, E3);

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2->hash, E3);
+ strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2, E3);

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
1776979573 ref-filter: convert grab_objectname to struct object_id
This is necessary in order to convert find_unique_abbrev.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
df46d77e00 tree: convert read_tree_recursive to struct object_id
Convert the callback functions for read_tree_recursive to take a pointer
to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
5ac913c6eb resolve-undo: convert struct resolve_undo_info to object_id
Convert the sha1 member of this struct to be an array of struct
object_id instead.  This change is needed to convert find_unique_abbrev.

Convert some instances of hard-coded constants to use the_hash_algo as
well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
6dcb462530 cache-tree: convert remnants to struct object_id
Convert the remaining portions of cache-tree.c to use struct object_id.
Convert several instances of 20 to use the_hash_algo instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
fc5cb99f67 cache-tree: convert write_*_as_tree to object_id
Convert write_index_as_tree and write_cache_as_tree to use struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
38b471fae0 builtin/write-tree: convert to struct object_id
This is needed to convert parts of the cache-tree code.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
68ee6dfc9e bulk-checkin: convert index_bulk_checkin to struct object_id
Convert the index_bulk_checkin function, and the static functions it
calls, to use pointers to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
2ee13a780b Merge branch 'jk/cached-commit-buffer' into HEAD
* jk/cached-commit-buffer:
  revision: drop --show-all option
  commit: drop uses of get_cached_commit_buffer()
  Git 2.16.2
2018-03-13 13:35:25 -07:00
7d4bebfe93 Merge branch 'jt/binsearch-with-fanout' into HEAD
* jt/binsearch-with-fanout:
  packfile: refactor hash search with fanout table
  packfile: remove GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP log statements
2018-03-13 13:34:04 -07:00
cd56d4e5b2 shortlog: add usage-string for stdin-reading
This has been missing since we learned to print usage, way back in
4e27fb06f (add commit count options to git-shortlog, 2006-10-06).

While at it, drop the [] around "<path>...". This matches `git log -h`
and Documentation/git-{short}log.txt. It formally makes it look like we
do not allow `git shortlog --`, but we gain readability and consistency.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-13 12:22:56 -07:00
a8210328f4 git-shortlog.txt: reorder usages
The first usage we give is the original one where, e.g., `git log` is
piped through `git shortlog`. The description that follows reads the
other way round, by first focusing on the general behavior, then ending
with the behavior when reading from stdin.

It is also a tiny bit odd that what is probably the most common usage
and the one a reader is probably looking for is not at the top of the
list. Of course, it is only a two-item list, so it is not _that_ hard to
find... The next commit will add the original usage to the usage string
in builtin/shortlog.c, and it feels more natural to do so below the
most common usage. To avoid being inconsistent, reorder these two
usages here first.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-13 12:20:03 -07:00
66b8af3e12 strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with()
Check in a case insensitive manner if one string is a prefix of another
string.

This function is used in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-09 10:17:23 -08:00
4891961105 Merge branch 'cb/ttk-style' of git-gui into cb/git-gui-ttk-style
* 'cb/ttk-style' of git-gui:
  git-gui: workaround ttk:style theme use
2018-03-05 23:48:01 -08:00
f50d5055bf git-gui: workaround ttk:style theme use
Tk 8.5.7, which is the latest version on Centos 6, does not support
getting the current theme with [ttk::style theme use]. Use the existing
workaround for this in all places.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 23:46:45 -08:00
2bee50a083 repository: delete ignore_env member
This variable was added because the repo_set_gitdir() was created to
cover both submodule and main repos, but these two are initialized a
bit differently so ignore_env == 0 means main repo, while ignore_env
!= 0 is submodules.

Since the difference part (env variables) has been moved out of
repo_set_gitdir(), this function works the same way for both repo
types and ignore_env is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:04 -08:00
7bc0dcaa61 sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()
getenv() is supposed to work on the main repository only. This delayed
getenv() code in sha1_file.c makes it more difficult to convert
sha1_file.c to a generic object store that could be used by both
submodule and main repositories.

Move the getenv() back in setup_git_env() where other env vars are
also fetched.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
0ac5af5995 repository.c: delete dead functions
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
357a03ebe9 repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
It does not make sense that generic repository code contains handling
of environment variables, which are specific for the main repository
only. Refactor repo_set_gitdir() function to take $GIT_DIR and
optionally _all_ other customizable paths. These optional paths can be
NULL and will be calculated according to the default directory layout.

Note that some dead functions are left behind to reduce diff
noise. They will be deleted in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
b2f0eceecf repository: initialize the_repository in main()
This simplifies initialization of struct repository and anything
inside. Easier to read. Easier to add/remove fields.

Everything will go through main() common-main.c so this should cover all
programs, including t/helper.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
2e2f0288ef Merge branch 'bb/ssh-key-files' of git-gui into bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files
* 'bb/ssh-key-files' of git-gui:
  git-gui: search for all current SSH key types
2018-03-02 15:17:35 -08:00
28a1d94a06 Merge branch 'bp/bind-kp-enter' of git-gui into bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter
* 'bp/bind-kp-enter' of git-gui:
  git-gui: bind CTRL/CMD+numpad ENTER to do_commit
2018-03-02 15:16:34 -08:00
146a6f1097 git-gui: bind CTRL/CMD+numpad ENTER to do_commit
CTRL/CMD+ENTER is bound to do_commit, but this did not apply for the
(numpad ENTER) key. To enable CTRL/CMD+ENTER and CTRL/CMD+(numpad ENTER)
to yield the same behaviour, CTRL/CMD+(numpad enter) has also been bound
to do_commit.

Signed-off-by: Birger Skogeng Pedersen <birgersp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-02 15:13:30 -08:00
6a47fa0efa git-gui: search for all current SSH key types
OpenSSH has supported Ed25519 keys since version 6.4 (2014-01-30), and
ECDSA keys since version 5.7 (2011-01-24). git-gui fails to find these
key types in its Help/Show SSH Key dialog.

Teach git-gui to show Ed25519 and ECDSA keys as well.

This was originally reported in
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1487 and subseqently in
https://public-inbox.org/git/F65780F29E48994380E2BCE87C6F071101146AB1@DEERLM99EX2MSX.ww931.my-it-solutions.net/

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-02 15:13:10 -08:00
c5b761fb27 merge-recursive: ensure we write updates for directory-renamed file
When a file is present in HEAD before the merge and the other side of the
merge does not modify that file, we try to avoid re-writing the file and
making it stat-dirty.  However, when a file is present in HEAD before the
merge and was in a directory that was renamed by the other side of the
merge, we have to move the file to a new location and re-write it.
Update the code that checks whether we can skip the update to also work in
the presence of directory renames.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
febb3a8609 merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames
If a file on one side of history was renamed, and merely modified on the
other side, then applying a directory rename to the modified side gives us
a rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  We should only apply directory renames to
pairs representing either adds or renames.

Making this change means that a directory rename testcase that was
previously reported as a rename/delete conflict will now be reported as a
modify/delete conflict.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
8f581e3a47 directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs
Add a testcase showing spurious rename/rename(1to2) conflicts occurring
due to directory rename detection.

Also add a pair of testcases dealing with moving directory hierarchies
around that were suggested by Stefan Beller as "food for thought" during
his review of an earlier patch series, but which actually uncovered a
bug.  Round things out with a test that is a cross between the two
testcases that showed existing bugs in order to make sure we aren't
merely addressing problems in isolation but in general.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
bbafab7f32 merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
e0052f4613 merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames
This fixes an issue that existed before my directory rename detection
patches that affects both normal renames and renames implied by
directory rename detection.  Additional codepaths that only affect
overwriting of dirty files that are involved in directory rename
detection will be added in a subsequent commit.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
7b3d3b0681 merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
3b9616f149 merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames
This commit hooks together all the directory rename logic by making the
necessary changes to the rename struct, it's dst_entry, and the
diff_filepair under consideration.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27 14:11:58 -08:00
13ecb4638e strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper()
Create a copy of an existing string and make all characters upper case.
Similar xstrdup_tolower().

This function is used in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-15 11:36:15 -08:00
a8270b0980 strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()
Since 3733e69464 (use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic, 2016-02-22) we
allocate the buffer for the lower case string with xmallocz(). This
already ensures a NUL at the end of the allocated buffer.

Remove the unnecessary assignment.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-15 11:36:15 -08:00
7d38849eb7 merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees
get_renames() would look up stage data that already existed (populated
in get_unmerged(), taken from whatever unpack_trees() created), and if
it didn't exist, would call insert_stage_data() to create the necessary
entry for the given file.  The insert_stage_data() fallback becomes
much more important for directory rename detection, because that creates
a mechanism to have a file in the resulting merge that didn't exist on
either side of history.  However, insert_stage_data(), due to calling
get_tree_entry() loaded up trees as readily as files.  We aren't
interested in comparing trees to files; the D/F conflict handling is
done elsewhere.  This code is just concerned with what entries existed
for a given path on the different sides of the merge, so create a
get_tree_entry_if_blob() helper function and use it.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:53 -08:00
79d49b7d8c merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name
Before trying to apply directory renames to paths within the given
directories, we want to make sure that there aren't conflicts at the
file level either.  If there aren't any, then get the new name from
any directory renames.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:53 -08:00
ea625cb027 merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging
directory renaming and merging can cause one or more files to be moved to
where an existing file is, or to cause several files to all be moved to
the same (otherwise vacant) location.  Add checking and reporting for such
cases, falling back to no-directory-rename handling for such paths.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:53 -08:00
53e32d4652 merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts
Before trying to apply directory renames to paths within the given
directories, we want to make sure that there aren't conflicts at the
directory level.  There will be additional checks at the individual
file level too, which will be added later.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
8383408dc7 merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames()
This populates a set of directory renames for us.  The set of directory
renames is not yet used, but will be in subsequent commits.

Note that the use of a string_list for possible_new_dirs in the new
dir_rename_entry struct implies an O(n^2) algorithm; however, in practice
I expect the number of distinct directories that files were renamed into
from a single original directory to be O(1).  My guess is that n has a
mode of 1 and a mean of less than 2, so, for now, string_list seems good
enough for possible_new_dirs.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
84a548dedd merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames
In anticipation of more involved cleanup to come, make a helper function
for doing the cleanup at the end of handle_renames.  Rename the already
existing cleanup_rename[s]() to final_cleanup_rename[s](), name the new
helper initial_cleanup_rename(), and leave the big comment in the code
about why we can't do all the cleanup at once.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
3f646871a3 merge-recursive: split out code for determining diff_filepairs
Create a new function, get_diffpairs() to compute the diff_filepairs
between two trees.  While these are currently only used in
get_renames(), I want them to be available to some new functions.  No
actual logic changes yet.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
e7f04a3aaf merge-recursive: make !o->detect_rename codepath more obvious
Previously, if !o->detect_rename then get_renames() would return an
empty string_list, and then process_renames() would have nothing to
iterate over.  It seems more straightforward to simply avoid calling
either function in that case.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
9622f8af8c merge-recursive: fix leaks of allocated renames and diff_filepairs
get_renames() has always zero'ed out diff_queued_diff.nr while only
manually free'ing diff_filepairs that did not correspond to renames.
Further, it allocated struct renames that were tucked away in the
return string_list.  Make sure all of these are deallocated when we
are done with them.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
2dd6f8aa84 merge-recursive: introduce new functions to handle rename logic
The amount of logic in merge_trees() relative to renames was just a few
lines, but split it out into new handle_renames() and cleanup_renames()
functions to prepare for additional logic to be added to each.  No code or
logic changes, just a new place to put stuff for when the rename detection
gains additional checks.

Note that process_renames() records pointers to various information (such
as diff_filepairs) into rename_conflict_info structs.  Even though the
rename string_lists are not directly used once handle_renames() completes,
we should not immediately free the lists at the end of that function
because they store the information referenced in the rename_conflict_info,
which is used later in process_entry().  Thus the reason for a separate
cleanup_renames().

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
a706e8f6fc merge-recursive: move the get_renames() function
Move this function so it can re-use some others (without either
moving all of them or adding an annoying split between function
declarations and definitions).  Cheat slightly by adding a blank line
for readability, and in order to silence checkpatch.pl.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
e04d4a23d8 directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting dirty files
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:52 -08:00
1619442e7b directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting untracked files
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
9746b8bb8d directory rename detection: miscellaneous testcases to complete coverage
I came up with the testcases in the first eight sections before coding up
the implementation.  The testcases in this section were mostly ones I
thought of while coding/debugging, and which I was too lazy to insert
into the previous sections because I didn't want to re-label with all the
testcase references.  :-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
a53ab7eef2 directory rename detection: testcases exploring possibly suboptimal merges
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
faac7addb4 directory rename detection: more involved edge/corner testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
4f4180624c directory rename detection: testcases checking which side did the rename
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
65fa3556bd directory rename detection: files/directories in the way of some renames
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
881e48bafd directory rename detection: partially renamed directory testcase/discussion
Add a long note about why we are not considering "partial directory
renames" for the current directory rename detection implementation.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
cea6be0683 directory rename detection: testcases to avoid taking detection too far
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
740e4bdac6 directory rename detection: directory splitting testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:51 -08:00
eabbebfbe0 directory rename detection: basic testcases
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:02:50 -08:00
1504 changed files with 221761 additions and 83945 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
# Use tabs whenever we need to fill whitespace that spans at least from one tab
# stop to the next one.
#
# These settings are mirrored in .editorconfig. Keep them in sync.
UseTab: Always
TabWidth: 8
IndentWidth: 8

16
.editorconfig Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
[*]
charset = utf-8
insert_final_newline = true
# The settings for C (*.c and *.h) files are mirrored in .clang-format. Keep
# them in sync.
[*.{c,h,sh,perl,pl,pm}]
indent_style = tab
tab_width = 8
[*.py]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
[COMMIT_EDITMSG]
max_line_length = 72

13
.gitattributes vendored
View File

@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
* whitespace=!indent,trail,space
*.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp
*.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space eol=lf
*.perl eol=lf
*.pm eol=lf
/Documentation/git-*.txt eol=lf
*.perl eol=lf diff=perl
*.pl eof=lf diff=perl
*.pm eol=lf diff=perl
*.py eol=lf diff=python
/Documentation/**/*.txt eol=lf
/command-list.txt eol=lf
/GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
/mergetools/* eol=lf
/t/oid-info/* eol=lf
/Documentation/git-merge.txt conflict-marker-size=32
/Documentation/gitk.txt conflict-marker-size=32
/Documentation/user-manual.txt conflict-marker-size=32
/t/t????-*.sh conflict-marker-size=32

20
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
/fuzz-commit-graph
/fuzz_corpora
/fuzz-pack-headers
/fuzz-pack-idx
/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
/GIT-CFLAGS
/GIT-LDFLAGS
/GIT-PREFIX
/GIT-PERL-DEFINES
/GIT-PERL-HEADER
/GIT-PYTHON-VARS
/GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
/GIT-USER-AGENT
@ -34,6 +39,7 @@
/git-clone
/git-column
/git-commit
/git-commit-graph
/git-commit-tree
/git-config
/git-count-objects
@ -76,6 +82,7 @@
/git-init-db
/git-interpret-trailers
/git-instaweb
/git-legacy-rebase
/git-log
/git-ls-files
/git-ls-remote
@ -97,8 +104,9 @@
/git-mergetool--lib
/git-mktag
/git-mktree
/git-name-rev
/git-multi-pack-index
/git-mv
/git-name-rev
/git-notes
/git-p4
/git-pack-redundant
@ -111,12 +119,13 @@
/git-pull
/git-push
/git-quiltimport
/git-range-diff
/git-read-tree
/git-rebase
/git-rebase--am
/git-rebase--helper
/git-rebase--common
/git-rebase--interactive
/git-rebase--merge
/git-rebase--preserve-merges
/git-receive-pack
/git-reflog
/git-remote
@ -140,6 +149,7 @@
/git-rm
/git-send-email
/git-send-pack
/git-serve
/git-sh-i18n
/git-sh-i18n--envsubst
/git-sh-setup
@ -179,7 +189,7 @@
/gitweb/gitweb.cgi
/gitweb/static/gitweb.js
/gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
/common-cmds.h
/command-list.h
*.tar.gz
*.dsc
*.deb
@ -203,6 +213,7 @@
/config.mak.autogen
/config.mak.append
/configure
/.vscode/
/tags
/TAGS
/cscope*
@ -218,3 +229,4 @@
*.pdb
/Debug/
/Release/
*.dSYM

View File

@ -21,25 +21,33 @@ Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@mit.edu>
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@rossby.metr.ou.edu>
Amos Waterland <apw@debian.org> <apw@us.ibm.com>
Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> <peartben@gmail.com>
Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com> <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com> <tsuna@lrde.epita.fr>
Bernt Hansen <bernt@norang.ca> <bernt@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx> Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com> <bmwill@google.com>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryanlarsen@yahoo.com>
Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
Chris Shoemaker <c.shoemaker@cox.net>
Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> <chrisw@osdl.org>
Christian Ludwig <chrissicool@gmail.com> <chrissicool@googlemail.com>
Cord Seele <cowose@gmail.com> <cowose@googlemail.com>
Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de> <chs@ckiste.goetheallee>
Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org> Christopher Diaz Riveros
Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <drizzd@aon.at>
Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <clemens.buchacher@intel.com>
Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com> <csaba@lowlife.hu>
Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> Dana How
Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Daniel Knittl-Frank <knittl89@googlemail.com> knittl
Daniel Trstenjak <daniel.trstenjak@gmail.com> <daniel.trstenjak@online.de>
Daniel Trstenjak <daniel.trstenjak@gmail.com> <trsten@science-computing.de>
David Brown <git@davidb.org> <davidb@quicinc.com>
@ -49,6 +57,7 @@ David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> <dreiss@dreiss-vmware.(none)>
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twosigma.com>
Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> <stolee@gmail.com>
Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
@ -57,6 +66,7 @@ Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> <kusmabite@googlemail.com>
Eyvind Bernhardsen <eyvind.bernhardsen@gmail.com> <eyvind-git@orakel.ntnu.no>
Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe> Zhou Fangyi
Florian Achleitner <florian.achleitner.2.6.31@gmail.com> <florian.achleitner2.6.31@gmail.com>
Franck Bui-Huu <vagabon.xyz@gmail.com> <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de> <djpig@debian.org>
@ -86,6 +96,8 @@ Jason McMullan <mcmullan@netapp.com>
Jason Riedy <ejr@eecs.berkeley.edu> <ejr@EECS.Berkeley.EDU>
Jason Riedy <ejr@eecs.berkeley.edu> <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com> <jaysoffian+git@gmail.com>
Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Jean-Noel Avila
Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Jean-Noël AVILA
Jeff King <peff@peff.net> <peff@github.com>
Jeff Muizelaar <jmuizelaar@mozilla.com> <jeff@infidigm.net>
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> <axboe@suse.de>
@ -93,6 +105,7 @@ Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Jens Lindström <jl@opera.com> Jens Lindstrom <jl@opera.com>
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> <meyering@redhat.com>
Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
Joachim Jablon <joachim.jablon@people-doc.com> <ewjoachim@gmail.com>
Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <J.Sixt@eudaptics.com>
Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <j.sixt@viscovery.net>
@ -145,12 +158,15 @@ Mark Levedahl <mdl123@verizon.net> <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Mark Rada <marada@uwaterloo.ca>
Martin Langhoff <martin@laptop.org> <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@gmail.com> <martin.von.zweigbergk@gmail.com>
Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com> <draftcode@gmail.com>
Matt Draisey <matt@draisey.ca> <mattdraisey@sympatico.ca>
Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org> <matt.kraai@amo.abbott.com>
Matt McCutchen <matt@mattmccutchen.net> <hashproduct@gmail.com>
Matthias Kestenholz <matthias@spinlock.ch> <mk@spinlock.ch>
Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com> Matthias Ruester
Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de> <smurf@kiste.(none)>
Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de> <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr> <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Michael Coleman <tutufan@gmail.com>
Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu> <michaeljgruber+gmane@fastmail.fm>
Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu> <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
@ -174,7 +190,11 @@ Nick Stokoe <nick@noodlefactory.co.uk> Nick Woolley <nick@noodlefactory.co.uk>
Nick Stokoe <nick@noodlefactory.co.uk> Nick Woolley <nickwoolley@yahoo.co.uk>
Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <devel-git@morey-chaisemartin.com> <nicolas.morey@free.fr>
Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <devel-git@morey-chaisemartin.com> <nmorey@kalray.eu>
Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <devel-git@morey-chaisemartin.com> <nicolas@morey-chaisemartin.com>
Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <devel-git@morey-chaisemartin.com> <NMoreyChaisemartin@suse.com>
Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <devel-git@morey-chaisemartin.com> <nmoreychaisemartin@suse.com>
Nicolas Sebrecht <nicolas.s.dev@gmx.fr> <ni.s@laposte.net>
Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com> <orgad.shaneh@audiocodes.com>
Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org> <paolo.bonzini@lu.unisi.ch>
Pascal Obry <pascal@obry.net> <pascal.obry@gmail.com>
Pascal Obry <pascal@obry.net> <pascal.obry@wanadoo.fr>
@ -194,6 +214,7 @@ Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx> <ph@sorgh.de>
Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca> <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Rene Scharfe
Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org> <hansenr@google.com>
@ -213,6 +234,8 @@ Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com> <sschuberth@visageimaging.com>
Seth Falcon <seth@userprimary.net> <sfalcon@fhcrc.org>
Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Wei Shuyu <wsy@dogben.com> Shuyu Wei
Sidhant Sharma <tigerkid001@gmail.com> Sidhant Sharma [:tk]
Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <simon@lst.de>
Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <shausman@trolltech.com>
Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com> <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
@ -230,6 +253,7 @@ Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com> <swalter@lpdev.prtdev.lexmark.com>
Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org> <Sven.Verdoolaege@cs.kuleuven.ac.be>
Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org> <skimo@liacs.nl>
SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Tao Qingyun <taoqy@ls-a.me> <845767657@qq.com>
Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Ted Percival <ted@midg3t.net> <ted.percival@quest.com>
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
@ -253,7 +277,8 @@ Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <ukleinek@informatik.uni-frei
Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <uzeisberger@io.fsforth.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi> <scop@xemacs.org>
Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <public_vi@tut.by>
Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <vi0oss@gmail.com> <public_vi@tut.by>
Vitaly "_Vi" Shukela <vi0oss@gmail.com> Vitaly _Vi Shukela
W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us> <wking@drexel.edu>
William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
YONETANI Tomokazu <y0n3t4n1@gmail.com> <qhwt+git@les.ath.cx>

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
language: c
sudo: false
cache:
directories:
- $HOME/travis-cache
@ -10,20 +8,15 @@ os:
- linux
- osx
osx_image: xcode10.1
compiler:
- clang
- gcc
addons:
apt:
packages:
- language-pack-is
- git-svn
- apache2
matrix:
include:
- env: jobname=GETTEXT_POISON
- env: jobname=GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
@ -49,22 +42,11 @@ matrix:
- env: jobname=StaticAnalysis
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
apt:
packages:
- coccinelle
before_install:
script: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
after_failure:
- env: jobname=Documentation
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
apt:
packages:
- asciidoc
- xmlto
before_install:
script: ci/test-documentation.sh
after_failure:

View File

@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ cmds-*.txt
mergetools-*.txt
manpage-base-url.xsl
SubmittingPatches.txt
tmp-doc-diff/

View File

@ -118,6 +118,24 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
do this
fi
- If a command sequence joined with && or || or | spans multiple
lines, put each command on a separate line and put && and || and |
operators at the end of each line, rather than the start. This
means you don't need to use \ to join lines, since the above
operators imply the sequence isn't finished.
(incorrect)
grep blob verify_pack_result \
| awk -f print_1.awk \
| sort >actual &&
...
(correct)
grep blob verify_pack_result |
awk -f print_1.awk |
sort >actual &&
...
- We prefer "test" over "[ ... ]".
- We do not write the noiseword "function" in front of shell
@ -358,7 +376,10 @@ For C programs:
string_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
objects) named "struct decorate", amongst other things.
- When you come up with an API, document it.
- When you come up with an API, document its functions and structures
in the header file that exposes the API to its callers. Use what is
in "strbuf.h" as a model for the appropriate tone and level of
detail.
- The first #include in C files, except in platform specific compat/
implementations, must be either "git-compat-util.h", "cache.h" or

View File

@ -36,14 +36,19 @@ MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt
ifdef MAN_FILTER
MAN_TXT = $(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))
else
MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
MAN_FILTER = $(MAN_TXT)
endif
MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
GIT_MAN_REF = master
OBSOLETE_HTML += everyday.html
OBSOLETE_HTML += git-remote-helpers.html
DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
ARTICLES += howto-index
ARTICLES += git-tools
@ -73,11 +78,14 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format
TECH_DOCS += technical/long-running-process-protocol
TECH_DOCS += technical/multi-pack-index
TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format
TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics
TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol
TECH_DOCS += technical/partial-clone
TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-v2
TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
@ -86,11 +94,13 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
ARTICLES_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
HTML_FILTER ?= $(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(filter $(HTML_FILTER),$(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML))
DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(MAN1_TXT))
DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(MAN5_TXT))
DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT))
DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT)))
DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN5_TXT)))
DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN7_TXT)))
prefix ?= $(HOME)
bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
@ -184,7 +194,7 @@ ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor
ASCIIDOC_CONF =
ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
DBLATEX_COMMON =
@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ docdep_prereqs = \
mergetools-list.made $(mergetools_txt) \
cmd-list.made $(cmds_txt)
doc.dep : $(docdep_prereqs) $(wildcard *.txt) build-docdep.perl
doc.dep : $(docdep_prereqs) $(wildcard *.txt) $(wildcard config/*.txt) build-docdep.perl
$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
$(PERL_PATH) ./build-docdep.perl >$@+ $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
mv $@+ $@
@ -342,7 +352,7 @@ $(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
mv $@+ $@
manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
$(QUIET_GEN)sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl
$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
@ -454,4 +464,9 @@ print-man1:
lint-docs::
$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
ifeq ($(wildcard po/Makefile),po/Makefile)
doc-l10n install-l10n::
$(MAKE) -C po $@
endif
.PHONY: FORCE

View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Fixes since v1.7.11.6
references" nor "Reload" did not update what is shown as the
contents of it, when the user overwrote the tag with "git tag -f".
* "git for-each-ref" did not currectly support more than one --sort
* "git for-each-ref" did not correctly support more than one --sort
option.
* "git log .." errored out saying it is both rev range and a path

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
Git v2.14.5 Release Notes
=========================
This release is to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456.
Fixes since v2.14.4
-------------------
* Submodules' "URL"s come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but
we blindly gave it to "git clone" to clone submodules when "git
clone --recurse-submodules" was used to clone a project that has
such a submodule. The code has been hardened to reject such
malformed URLs (e.g. one that begins with a dash).
Credit for finding and fixing this vulnerability goes to joernchen
and Jeff King, respectively.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Git v2.15.3 Release Notes
=========================
This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
version for details.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Git v2.16.5 Release Notes
=========================
This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
version for details.

View File

@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Fixes since v2.16
validate the data and connected-ness of objects in the received
pack; the code to perform this check has been taught about the
narrow clone's convention that missing objects that are reachable
from objects in a pack that came from a promissor remote is OK.
from objects in a pack that came from a promisor remote is OK.
* There was an unused file-scope static variable left in http.c when
building for versions of libCURL that is older than 7.19.4, which

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
Git v2.17.2 Release Notes
=========================
This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 to address
the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the release notes for that
version for details.
In addition, this release also teaches "fsck" and the server side
logic to reject pushes to repositories that attempt to create such a
problematic ".gitmodules" file as tracked contents, to help hosting
sites protect their customers by preventing malicious contents from
spreading.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
Git 2.18 Release Notes
======================
Updates since v2.17
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* Rename detection logic that is used in "merge" and "cherry-pick" has
learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a,
z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also
want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory
'x' moved to 'z'. A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename
to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this
work. Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the
working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what
our side originally had.
* "git filter-branch" learned to use a different exit code to allow
the callers to tell the case where there was no new commits to
rewrite from other error cases.
* When built with more recent cURL, GIT_SSL_VERSION can now specify
"tlsv1.3" as its value.
* "git gui" learned that "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub" and
"~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub" are also possible SSH key files.
(merge 2e2f0288ef bb/git-gui-ssh-key-files later to maint).
* "git gui" performs commit upon CTRL/CMD+ENTER but the
CTRL/CMD+KP_ENTER (i.e. enter key on the numpad) did not have the
same key binding. It now does.
(merge 28a1d94a06 bp/git-gui-bind-kp-enter later to maint).
* "git gui" has been taught to work with old versions of tk (like
8.5.7) that do not support "ttk::style theme use" as a way to query
the current theme.
(merge 4891961105 cb/git-gui-ttk-style later to maint).
* "git rebase" has learned to honor "--signoff" option when using
backends other than "am" (but not "--preserve-merges").
* "git branch --list" during an interrupted "rebase -i" now lets
users distinguish the case where a detached HEAD is being rebased
and a normal branch is being rebased.
* "git mergetools" learned talking to guiffy.
* The scripts in contrib/emacs/ have outlived their usefulness and
have been replaced with a stub that errors out and tells the user
there are replacements.
* The new "working-tree-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the
contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working
tree (and the other way around when checking in).
* The "git config" command uses separate options e.g. "--int",
"--bool", etc. to specify what type the caller wants the value to
be interpreted as. A new "--type=<typename>" option has been
introduced, which would make it cleaner to define new types.
* "git config --get" learned the "--default" option, to help the
calling script. Building on top of the above changes, the
"git config" learns "--type=color" type. Taken together, you can
do things like "git config --get foo.color --default blue" and get
the ANSI color sequence for the color given to foo.color variable,
or "blue" if the variable does not exist.
* "git ls-remote" learned an option to allow sorting its output based
on the refnames being shown.
* The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught that "git
stash save" has been deprecated ("git stash push" is the preferred
spelling in the new world) and does not offer it as a possible
completion candidate when "git stash push" can be.
* "git gc --prune=nonsense" spent long time repacking and then
silently failed when underlying "git prune --expire=nonsense"
failed to parse its command line. This has been corrected.
* Error messages from "git push" can be painted for more visibility.
* "git http-fetch" (deprecated) had an optional and experimental
"feature" to fetch only commits and/or trees, which nobody used.
This has been removed.
* The functionality of "$GIT_DIR/info/grafts" has been superseded by
the "refs/replace/" mechanism for some time now, but the internal
code had support for it in many places, which has been cleaned up
in order to drop support of the "grafts" mechanism.
* "git worktree add" learned to check out an existing branch.
* "git --no-pager cmd" did not have short-and-sweet single letter
option. Now it does as "-P".
(merge 7213c28818 js/no-pager-shorthand later to maint).
* "git rebase" learned "--rebase-merges" to transplant the whole
topology of commit graph elsewhere.
* "git status" learned to pay attention to UI related diff
configuration variables such as diff.renames.
* The command line completion mechanism (in contrib/) learned to load
custom completion file for "git $command" where $command is a
custom "git-$command" that the end user has on the $PATH when using
newer version of bash-completion.
* "git send-email" can sometimes offer confirmation dialog "Send this
email?" with choices 'Yes', 'No', 'Quit', and 'All'. A new action
'Edit' has been added to this dialog's choice.
* With merge.renames configuration set to false, the recursive merge
strategy can be told not to spend cycles trying to find renamed
paths and merge them accordingly.
* "git status" learned to honor a new status.renames configuration to
skip rename detection, which could be useful for those who want to
do so without disabling the default rename detection done by the
"git diff" command.
* Command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete pathnames
for various commands better.
* "git blame" learns to unhighlight uninteresting metadata from the
originating commit on lines that are the same as the previous one,
and also paint lines in different colors depending on the age of
the commit.
* Transfer protocol v2 learned to support the partial clone.
* When a short hexadecimal string is used to name an object but there
are multiple objects that share the string as the prefix of their
names, the code lists these ambiguous candidates in a help message.
These object names are now sorted according to their types for
easier eyeballing.
* "git fetch $there $refspec" that talks over protocol v2 can take
advantage of server-side ref filtering; the code has been extended
so that this mechanism triggers also when fetching with configured
refspec.
* Our HTTP client code used to advertise that we accept gzip encoding
from the other side; instead, just let cURL library to advertise
and negotiate the best one.
* "git p4" learned to "unshelve" shelved commit from P4.
(merge 123f631761 ld/p4-unshelve later to maint).
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* A "git fetch" from a repository with insane number of refs into a
repository that is already up-to-date still wasted too many cycles
making many lstat(2) calls to see if these objects at the tips
exist as loose objects locally. These lstat(2) calls are optimized
away by enumerating all loose objects beforehand.
It is unknown if the new strategy negatively affects existing use
cases, fetching into a repository with many loose objects from a
repository with small number of refs.
* Git can be built to use either v1 or v2 of the PCRE library, and so
far, the build-time configuration USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease instructed
the build procedure to use v1, but now it means v2. USE_LIBPCRE1
and USE_LIBPCRE2 can be used to explicitly choose which version to
use, as before.
* The build procedure learned to optionally use symbolic links
(instead of hardlinks and copies) to install "git-foo" for built-in
commands, whose binaries are all identical.
* Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* The way "git worktree prune" worked internally has been simplified,
by assuming how "git worktree move" moves an existing worktree to a
different place.
* Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction.
(merge 00a3da2a13 nd/remove-ignore-env-field later to maint).
* Code to find the length to uniquely abbreviate object names based
on packfile content, which is a relatively recent addtion, has been
optimized to use the same fan-out table.
* The mechanism to use parse-options API to automate the command line
completion continues to get extended and polished.
* Copies of old scripted Porcelain commands in contrib/examples/ have
been removed.
* Some tests that rely on the exact hardcoded values of object names
have been updated in preparation for hash function migration.
* Perf-test update.
* Test helper update.
* The effort continues to refactor the internal global data structure
to make it possible to open multiple repositories, work with and
then close them,
* Small test-helper programs have been consolidated into a single
binary.
* API clean-up around ref-filter code.
* Shell completion (in contrib) that gives list of paths have been
optimized somewhat.
* The index file is updated to record the fsmonitor section after a
full scan was made, to avoid wasting the effort that has already
spent.
* Performance measuring framework in t/perf learned to help bisecting
performance regressions.
* Some multi-word source filenames are being renamed to separate
words with dashes instead of underscores.
* An reusable "memory pool" implementation has been extracted from
fast-import.c, which in turn has become the first user of the
mem-pool API.
* A build-time option has been added to allow Git to be told to refer
to its associated files relative to the main binary, in the same
way that has been possible on Windows for quite some time, for
Linux, BSDs and Darwin.
* Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
in a separate file to optimize graph walking.
* The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the
API continues. This round deals with the code that implements the
refs/replace/ mechanism.
* The build procedure "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" learned to enable a
bit more warning options depending on the compiler used to help
developers more. There also is "make DEVOPTS=tokens" knob
available now, for those who want to help fixing warnings we
usually ignore, for example.
* A new version of the transport protocol is being worked on.
* The code to interface to GPG has been restructured somewhat to make
it cleaner to integrate with other types of signature systems later.
* The code has been taught to use the duplicated information stored
in the commit-graph file to learn the tree object name for a commit
to avoid opening and parsing the commit object when it makes sense
to do so.
* "git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers
to repack all objects into one pack by default. The command has
been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is
marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in
other packs and loose ones are repacked.
* The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further.
* The codepath around object-info API has been taught to take the
repository object (which in turn tells the API which object store
the objects are to be located).
* "git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry"
while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance
quite a bit.
* The implementation of "git rebase -i --root" has been updated to use
the sequencer machinery more.
* Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
* Developer support. Use newer GCC on one of the builds done at
TravisCI.org to get more warnings and errors diagnosed.
* Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* By code restructuring of submodule merge in merge-recursive,
informational messages from the codepath are now given using the
same mechanism as other output, and honor the merge.verbosity
configuration. The code also learned to give a few new messages
when a submodule three-way merge resolves cleanly when one side
records a descendant of the commit chosen by the other side.
* Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier.
(merge ac4896f007 jk/snprintf-truncation later to maint).
* Many tests hardcode the raw object names, which would change once
we migrate away from SHA-1. While some of them must test against
exact object names, most of them do not have to use hardcoded
constants in the test. The latter kind of tests have been updated
to test the moral equivalent of the original without hardcoding the
actual object names.
* The list of commands with their various attributes were spread
across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a
bit more consolidated to allow more automation.
* Quite a many tests assumed that newly created refs are made as
loose refs using the files backend, which have been updated to use
proper plumbing like rev-parse and update-ref, to avoid breakage
once we start using different ref backends.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
Fixes since v2.17
-----------------
* "git shortlog cruft" aborted with a BUG message when run outside a
Git repository. The command has been taught to complain about
extra and unwanted arguments on its command line instead in such a
case.
(merge 4aa0161e83 ma/shortlog-revparse later to maint).
* "git stash push -u -- <pathspec>" gave an unnecessary and confusing
error message when there was no tracked files that match the
<pathspec>, which has been fixed.
(merge 353278687e tg/stash-untracked-with-pathspec-fix later to maint).
* "git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options
after giving an error message.
(merge 3bb0923f06 ps/contains-id-error-message later to maint).
* "diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) learned to understand "git log
--graph" output better.
(merge 4551fbba14 jk/diff-highlight-graph-fix later to maint).
* when refs that do not point at committish are given, "git
filter-branch" gave a misleading error messages. This has been
corrected.
(merge f78ab355e7 yk/filter-branch-non-committish-refs later to maint).
* "git submodule status" misbehaved on a submodule that has been
removed from the working tree.
(merge 74b6bda32f rs/status-with-removed-submodule later to maint).
* When credential helper exits very quickly without reading its
input, it used to cause Git to die with SIGPIPE, which has been
fixed.
(merge a0d51e8d0e eb/cred-helper-ignore-sigpipe later to maint).
* "git rebase --keep-empty" still removed an empty commit if the
other side contained an empty commit (due to the "does an
equivalent patch exist already?" check), which has been corrected.
(merge 3d946165e1 pw/rebase-keep-empty-fixes later to maint).
* Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative
paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2). The
chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these
cached paths to the new current directory.
(merge fb9c2d2703 jk/relative-directory-fix later to maint).
* "cd sub/dir && git commit ../path" ought to record the changes to
the file "sub/path", but this regressed long time ago.
(merge 86238e07ef bw/commit-partial-from-subdirectory-fix later to maint).
* Recent introduction of "--log-destination" option to "git daemon"
did not work well when the daemon was run under "--inetd" mode.
(merge e67d906d73 lw/daemon-log-destination later to maint).
* Small fix to the autoconf build procedure.
(merge 249482daf0 es/fread-reads-dir-autoconf-fix later to maint).
* Fix an unexploitable (because the oversized contents are not under
attacker's control) buffer overflow.
(merge d8579accfa bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix later to maint).
* Recent simplification of build procedure forgot a bit of tweak to
the build procedure of contrib/mw-to-git/
(merge d8698987f3 ab/simplify-perl-makefile later to maint).
* Moving a submodule that itself has submodule in it with "git mv"
forgot to make necessary adjustment to the nested sub-submodules;
now the codepath learned to recurse into the submodules.
* "git config --unset a.b", when "a.b" is the last variable in an
otherwise empty section "a", left an empty section "a" behind, and
worse yet, a subsequent "git config a.c value" did not reuse that
empty shell and instead created a new one. These have been
(partially) corrected.
(merge c71d8bb38a js/empty-config-section-fix later to maint).
* "git worktree remove" learned that "-f" is a shorthand for
"--force" option, just like for "git worktree add".
(merge d228eea514 sb/worktree-remove-opt-force later to maint).
* The completion script (in contrib/) learned to clear cached list of
command line options upon dot-sourcing it again in a more efficient
way.
(merge 94408dc71c sg/completion-clear-cached later to maint).
* "git svn" had a minor thinko/typo which has been fixed.
(merge 51db271587 ab/git-svn-get-record-typofix later to maint).
* During a "rebase -i" session, the code could give older timestamp
to commits created by later "pick" than an earlier "reword", which
has been corrected.
(merge 12f7babd6b js/ident-date-fix later to maint).
* "git submodule status" did not check the symbolic revision name it
computed for the submodule HEAD is not the NULL, and threw it at
printf routines, which has been corrected.
(merge 0b5e2ea7cf nd/submodule-status-fix later to maint).
* When fed input that already has In-Reply-To: and/or References:
headers and told to add the same information, "git send-email"
added these headers separately, instead of appending to an existing
one, which is a violation of the RFC. This has been corrected.
(merge 256be1d3f0 sa/send-email-dedup-some-headers later to maint).
* "git fast-export" had a regression in v2.15.0 era where it skipped
some merge commits in certain cases, which has been corrected.
(merge be011bbe00 ma/fast-export-skip-merge-fix later to maint).
* The code did not propagate the terminal width to subprocesses via
COLUMNS environment variable, which it now does. This caused
trouble to "git column" helper subprocess when "git tag --column=row"
tried to list the existing tags on a display with non-default width.
(merge b5d5a567fb nd/term-columns later to maint).
* We learned that our source files with ".pl" and ".py" extensions
are Perl and Python files respectively and changes to them are
better viewed as such with appropriate diff drivers.
(merge 7818b619e2 ab/perl-python-attrs later to maint).
* "git rebase -i" sometimes left intermediate "# This is a
combination of N commits" message meant for the human consumption
inside an editor in the final result in certain corner cases, which
has been fixed.
(merge 15ef69314d js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue later to maint).
* A test to see if the filesystem normalizes UTF-8 filename has been
updated to check what we need to know in a more direct way, i.e. a
path created in NFC form can be accessed with NFD form (or vice
versa) to cope with APFS as well as HFS.
(merge 742ae10e35 tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization later to maint).
* "git format-patch --cover --attach" created a broken MIME multipart
message for the cover letter, which has been fixed by keeping the
cover letter as plain text file.
(merge 50cd54ef4e bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach later to maint).
* The split-index feature had a long-standing and dormant bug in
certain use of the in-core merge machinery, which has been fixed.
(merge 7db118303a en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix later to maint).
* Asciidoctor gives a reasonable imitation for AsciiDoc, but does not
render illustration in a literal block correctly when indented with
HT by default. The problem is fixed by forcing 8-space tabs.
(merge 379805051d bc/asciidoctor-tab-width later to maint).
* Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.
(merge 0fa5a2ed8d ma/lockfile-cleanup later to maint).
* the_repository->index is not a allocated piece of memory but
repo_clear() indiscriminately attempted to free(3) it, which has
been corrected.
(merge 74373b5f10 nd/repo-clear-keep-the-index later to maint).
* Code clean-up to avoid non-standard-conformant pointer arithmetic.
(merge c112084af9 rs/no-null-ptr-arith-in-fast-export later to maint).
* Code clean-up to turn history traversal more robust in a
semi-corrupt repository.
(merge 8702b30fd7 jk/unavailable-can-be-missing later to maint).
* "git update-ref A B" is supposed to ensure that ref A does not yet
exist when B is a NULL OID, but this check was not done correctly
for pseudo-refs outside refs/ hierarchy, e.g. MERGE_HEAD.
* "git submodule update" and "git submodule add" supported the
"--reference" option to borrow objects from a neighbouring local
repository like "git clone" does, but lacked the more recent
invention "--dissociate". Also "git submodule add" has been taught
to take the "--progress" option.
(merge a0ef29341a cf/submodule-progress-dissociate later to maint).
* Update credential-netrc helper (in contrib/) to allow customizing
the GPG used to decrypt the encrypted .netrc file.
(merge 786ef50a23 lm/credential-netrc later to maint).
* "git submodule update" attempts two different kinds of "git fetch"
against the upstream repository to grab a commit bound at the
submodule's path, but it incorrectly gave up if the first kind
(i.e. a normal fetch) failed, making the second "last resort" one
(i.e. fetching an exact commit object by object name) ineffective.
This has been corrected.
(merge e30d833671 sb/submodule-update-try-harder later to maint).
* Error behaviour of "git grep" when it cannot read the index was
inconsistent with other commands that uses the index, which has
been corrected to error out early.
(merge b2aa84c789 sb/grep-die-on-unreadable-index later to maint).
* We used to call regfree() after regcomp() failed in some codepaths,
which have been corrected.
(merge 17154b1576 ma/regex-no-regfree-after-comp-fail later to maint).
* The import-tars script (in contrib/) has been taught to handle
tarballs with overly long paths that use PAX extended headers.
(merge 12ecea46e3 pa/import-tars-long-names later to maint).
* "git rev-parse Y..." etc. misbehaved when given endpoints were
not committishes.
(merge 0ed556d38f en/rev-parse-invalid-range later to maint).
* "git pull --recurse-submodules --rebase", when the submodule
repository's history did not have anything common between ours and
the upstream's, failed to execute. We need to fetch from them to
continue even in such a case.
(merge 4d36f88be7 jt/submodule-pull-recurse-rebase later to maint).
* "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
nickname for remote groups, but only one of them was documented.
(merge a97447a42a nd/remote-update-doc later to maint).
* "index-pack --strict" has been taught to make sure that it runs the
final object integrity checks after making the freshly indexed
packfile available to itself.
(merge 3737746120 jk/index-pack-maint later to maint).
* Make zlib inflate codepath more robust against versions of zlib
that clobber unused portion of outbuf.
(merge b611396e97 jl/zlib-restore-nul-termination later to maint).
* Fix old merge glitch in Documentation during v2.13-rc0 era.
(merge 28cb06020b mw/doc-merge-enumfix later to maint).
* The code to read compressed bitmap was not careful to avoid reading
past the end of the file, which has been corrected.
(merge 1140bf01ec jk/ewah-bounds-check later to maint).
* "make NO_ICONV=NoThanks" did not override NEEDS_LIBICONV
(i.e. linkage of -lintl, -liconv, etc. that are platform-specific
tweaks), which has been corrected.
(merge fdb1fbbc7d es/make-no-iconv later to maint).
* Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
(merge 248f66ed8e nd/trace-with-env later to maint).
(merge 14ced5562c ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix later to maint).
(merge 5988eb631a ab/doc-hash-brokenness later to maint).
(merge a4d4e32a70 pk/test-avoid-pipe-hiding-exit-status later to maint).
(merge 05e293c1ac jk/flockfile-stdio later to maint).
(merge e9184b0789 jk/t5561-missing-curl later to maint).
(merge b1801b85a3 nd/worktree-move later to maint).
(merge bbd374dd20 ak/bisect-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 4855f06fb3 mn/send-email-credential-doc later to maint).
(merge 8523b1e355 en/doc-typoes later to maint).
(merge 43b44ccfe7 js/t5404-path-fix later to maint).
(merge decf711fc1 ps/test-chmtime-get later to maint).
(merge 22d11a6e8e es/worktree-docs later to maint).
(merge 92a5dbbc22 tg/use-git-contacts later to maint).
(merge adc887221f tq/t1510 later to maint).
(merge bed21a8ad6 sg/doc-gc-quote-mismatch-fix later to maint).
(merge 73364e4f10 tz/doc-git-urls-reference later to maint).
(merge cd1e606bad bc/mailmap-self later to maint).
(merge f7997e3682 ao/config-api-doc later to maint).
(merge ee930754d8 jk/apply-p-doc later to maint).
(merge 011b648646 nd/pack-format-doc later to maint).
(merge 87a6bb701a sg/t5310-jgit-bitmap-test later to maint).
(merge f6b82970aa sg/t5516-fixes later to maint).
(merge 4362da078e sg/t7005-spaces-in-filenames-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 7d0ee47c11 js/test-unset-prereq later to maint).
(merge 5356a3c354 ah/misc-doc-updates later to maint).
(merge 92c4a7a129 nd/completion-aliasfiletype-typofix later to maint).
(merge 58bd77b66a nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc later to maint).
(merge 4ed79d5203 sg/t6500-no-redirect-of-stdin later to maint).
(merge 17b8a2d6cd jk/config-blob-sans-repo later to maint).
(merge 590551ca2c rd/tag-doc-lightweight later to maint).
(merge 44f560fc16 rd/init-typo later to maint).
(merge f156a0934a rd/p4-doc-markup-env later to maint).
(merge 2a00502b14 tg/doc-sec-list later to maint).
(merge 47cc91310a jk/submodule-fsck-loose-fixup later to maint).
(merge efde7b725c rd/comment-typofix-in-sha1-file later to maint).
(merge 7eedad15df rd/diff-options-typofix later to maint).
(merge 58ebd936cc km/doc-workflows-typofix later to maint).
(merge 30aa96cdf8 rd/doc-remote-tracking-with-hyphen later to maint).
(merge cf317877e3 ks/branch-set-upstream later to maint).
(merge 8de19d6be8 sg/t7406-chain-fix later to maint).

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Git v2.18.1 Release Notes
=========================
This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 and in
v2.17.2 to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the
release notes for those versions for details.

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Git 2.19 Release Notes
======================
Updates since v2.18
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* "git diff" compares the index and the working tree. For paths
added with intent-to-add bit, the command shows the full contents
of them as added, but the paths themselves were not marked as new
files. They are now shown as new by default.
"git apply" learned the "--intent-to-add" option so that an
otherwise working-tree-only application of a patch will add new
paths to the index marked with the "intent-to-add" bit.
* "git grep" learned the "--column" option that gives not just the
line number but the column number of the hit.
* The "-l" option in "git branch -l" is an unfortunate short-hand for
"--create-reflog", but many users, both old and new, somehow expect
it to be something else, perhaps "--list". This step warns when "-l"
is used as a short-hand for "--create-reflog" and warns about the
future repurposing of the it when it is used.
* The userdiff pattern for .php has been updated.
* The content-transfer-encoding of the message "git send-email" sends
out by default was 8bit, which can cause trouble when there is an
overlong line to bust RFC 5322/2822 limit. A new option 'auto' to
automatically switch to quoted-printable when there is such a line
in the payload has been introduced and is made the default.
* "git checkout" and "git worktree add" learned to honor
checkout.defaultRemote when auto-vivifying a local branch out of a
remote tracking branch in a repository with multiple remotes that
have tracking branches that share the same names.
(merge 8d7b558bae ab/checkout-default-remote later to maint).
* "git grep" learned the "--only-matching" option.
* "git rebase --rebase-merges" mode now handles octopus merges as
well.
* Add a server-side knob to skip commits in exponential/fibbonacci
stride in an attempt to cover wider swath of history with a smaller
number of iterations, potentially accepting a larger packfile
transfer, instead of going back one commit a time during common
ancestor discovery during the "git fetch" transaction.
(merge 42cc7485a2 jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping later to maint).
* A new configuration variable core.usereplacerefs has been added,
primarily to help server installations that want to ignore the
replace mechanism altogether.
* Teach "git tag -s" etc. a few configuration variables (gpg.format
that can be set to "openpgp" or "x509", and gpg.<format>.program
that is used to specify what program to use to deal with the format)
to allow x.509 certs with CMS via "gpgsm" to be used instead of
openpgp via "gnupg".
* Many more strings are prepared for l10n.
* "git p4 submit" learns to ask its own pre-submit hook if it should
continue with submitting.
* The test performed at the receiving end of "git push" to prevent
bad objects from entering repository can be customized via
receive.fsck.* configuration variables; we now have gained a
counterpart to do the same on the "git fetch" side, with
fetch.fsck.* configuration variables.
* "git pull --rebase=interactive" learned "i" as a short-hand for
"interactive".
* "git instaweb" has been adjusted to run better with newer Apache on
RedHat based distros.
* "git range-diff" is a reimplementation of "git tbdiff" that lets us
compare individual patches in two iterations of a topic.
* The sideband code learned to optionally paint selected keywords at
the beginning of incoming lines on the receiving end.
* "git branch --list" learned to take the default sort order from the
'branch.sort' configuration variable, just like "git tag --list"
pays attention to 'tag.sort'.
* "git worktree" command learned "--quiet" option to make it less
verbose.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* The bulk of "git submodule foreach" has been rewritten in C.
* The in-core "commit" object had an all-purpose "void *util" field,
which was tricky to use especially in library-ish part of the
code. All of the existing uses of the field has been migrated to a
more dedicated "commit-slab" mechanism and the field is eliminated.
* A less often used command "git show-index" has been modernized.
(merge fb3010c31f jk/show-index later to maint).
* The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.
* Continuing with the idea to programatically enumerate various
pieces of data required for command line completion, teach the
codebase to report the list of configuration variables
subcommands care about to help complete them.
* Separate "rebase -p" codepath out of "rebase -i" implementation to
slim down the latter and make it easier to manage.
* Make refspec parsing codepath more robust.
* Some flaky tests have been fixed.
* Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
pieces of data required for command line completion, the codebase
has been taught to enumerate options prefixed with "--no-" to
negate them.
* Build and test procedure for netrc credential helper (in contrib/)
has been updated.
* Remove unused function definitions and declarations from ewah
bitmap subsystem.
* Code preparation to make "git p4" closer to be usable with Python 3.
* Tighten the API to make it harder to misuse in-tree .gitmodules
file, even though it shares the same syntax with configuration
files, to read random configuration items from it.
* "git fast-import" has been updated to avoid attempting to create
delta against a zero-byte-long string, which is pointless.
* The codebase has been updated to compile cleanly with -pedantic
option.
(merge 2b647a05d7 bb/pedantic later to maint).
* The character display width table has been updated to match the
latest Unicode standard.
(merge 570951eea2 bb/unicode-11-width later to maint).
* test-lint now looks for broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in test
scripts.
* Conversion from uchar[40] to struct object_id continues.
* Recent "security fix" to pay attention to contents of ".gitmodules"
while accepting "git push" was a bit overly strict than necessary,
which has been adjusted.
* "git fsck" learns to make sure the optional commit-graph file is in
a sane state.
* "git diff --color-moved" feature has further been tweaked.
* Code restructuring and a small fix to transport protocol v2 during
fetching.
* Parsing of -L[<N>][,[<M>]] parameters "git blame" and "git log"
take has been tweaked.
* lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.
* Various glitches in the heuristics of merge-recursive strategy have
been documented in new tests.
* "git fetch" learned a new option "--negotiation-tip" to limit the
set of commits it tells the other end as "have", to reduce wasted
bandwidth and cycles, which would be helpful when the receiving
repository has a lot of refs that have little to do with the
history at the remote it is fetching from.
* For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries
allocated on heap. These cache entries are now allocated out of a
dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead.
* Tests to cover various conflicting cases have been added for
merge-recursive.
* Tests to cover conflict cases that involve submodules have been
added for merge-recursive.
* Look for broken "&&" chains that are hidden in subshell, many of
which have been found and corrected.
* The singleton commit-graph in-core instance is made per in-core
repository instance.
* "make DEVELOPER=1 DEVOPTS=pedantic" allows developers to compile
with -pedantic option, which may catch more problematic program
constructs and potential bugs.
* Preparatory code to later add json output for telemetry data has
been added.
* Update the way we use Coccinelle to find out-of-style code that
need to be modernised.
* It is too easy to misuse system API functions such as strcat();
these selected functions are now forbidden in this codebase and
will cause a compilation failure.
* Add a script (in contrib/) to help users of VSCode work better with
our codebase.
* The Travis CI scripts were taught to ship back the test data from
failed tests.
(merge aea8879a6a sg/travis-retrieve-trash-upon-failure later to maint).
* The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing
placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically
without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP. Existing help text for option
arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and
fixed.
(merge 5f0df44cd7 rs/parse-opt-lithelp later to maint).
* Noiseword "extern" has been removed from function decls in the
header files.
* A few atoms like %(objecttype) and %(objectsize) in the format
specifier of "for-each-ref --format=<format>" can be filled without
getting the full contents of the object, but just with the object
header. These cases have been optimized by calling
oid_object_info() API (instead of reading and inspecting the data).
* The end result of documentation update has been made to be
inspected more easily to help developers.
* The API to iterate over all objects learned to optionally list
objects in the order they appear in packfiles, which helps locality
of access if the caller accesses these objects while as objects are
enumerated.
* Improve built-in facility to catch broken &&-chain in the tests.
* The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the
in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers,
instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance.
* A test prerequisite defined by various test scripts with slightly
different semantics has been consolidated into a single copy and
made into a lazily defined one.
(merge 6ec633059a wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq later to maint).
* After a partial clone, repeated fetches from promisor remote would
have accumulated many packfiles marked with .promisor bit without
getting them coalesced into fewer packfiles, hurting performance.
"git repack" now learned to repack them.
* Partially revert the support for multiple hash functions to regain
hash comparison performance; we'd think of a way to do this better
in the next cycle.
* "git help --config" (which is used in command line completion)
missed the configuration variables not described in the main
config.txt file but are described in another file that is included
by it, which has been corrected.
* The test linter code has learned that the end of here-doc mark
"EOF" can be quoted in a double-quote pair, not just in a
single-quote pair.
Fixes since v2.18
-----------------
* "git remote update" can take both a single remote nickname and a
nickname for remote groups, and the completion script (in contrib/)
has been taught about it.
(merge 9cd4382ad5 ls/complete-remote-update-names later to maint).
* "git fetch --shallow-since=<cutoff>" that specifies the cut-off
point that is newer than the existing history used to end up
grabbing the entire history. Such a request now errors out.
(merge e34de73c56 nd/reject-empty-shallow-request later to maint).
* Fix for 2.17-era regression around `core.safecrlf`.
(merge 6cb09125be as/safecrlf-quiet-fix later to maint).
* The recent addition of "partial clone" experimental feature kicked
in when it shouldn't, namely, when there is no partial-clone filter
defined even if extensions.partialclone is set.
(merge cac1137dc4 jh/partial-clone later to maint).
* "git send-pack --signed" (hence "git push --signed" over the http
transport) did not read user ident from the config mechanism to
determine whom to sign the push certificate as, which has been
corrected.
(merge d067d98887 ms/send-pack-honor-config later to maint).
* "git fetch-pack --all" used to unnecessarily fail upon seeing an
annotated tag that points at an object other than a commit.
(merge c12c9df527 jk/fetch-all-peeled-fix later to maint).
* When user edits the patch in "git add -p" and the user's editor is
set to strip trailing whitespaces indiscriminately, an empty line
that is unchanged in the patch would become completely empty
(instead of a line with a sole SP on it). The code introduced in
Git 2.17 timeframe failed to parse such a patch, but now it learned
to notice the situation and cope with it.
(merge f4d35a6b49 pw/add-p-recount later to maint).
* The code to try seeing if a fetch is necessary in a submodule
during a fetch with --recurse-submodules got confused when the path
to the submodule was changed in the range of commits in the
superproject, sometimes showing "(null)". This has been corrected.
* Bugfix for "rebase -i" corner case regression.
(merge a9279c6785 pw/rebase-i-keep-reword-after-conflict later to maint).
* Recently added "--base" option to "git format-patch" command did
not correctly generate prereq patch ids.
(merge 15b76c1fb3 xy/format-patch-prereq-patch-id-fix later to maint).
* POSIX portability fix in Makefile to fix a glitch introduced a few
releases ago.
(merge 6600054e9b dj/runtime-prefix later to maint).
* "git filter-branch" when used with the "--state-branch" option
still attempted to rewrite the commits whose filtered result is
known from the previous attempt (which is recorded on the state
branch); the command has been corrected not to waste cycles doing
so.
(merge 709cfe848a mb/filter-branch-optim later to maint).
* Clarify that setting core.ignoreCase to deviate from reality would
not turn a case-incapable filesystem into a case-capable one.
(merge 48294b512a ms/core-icase-doc later to maint).
* "fsck.skipList" did not prevent a blob object listed there from
being inspected for is contents (e.g. we recently started to
inspect the contents of ".gitmodules" for certain malicious
patterns), which has been corrected.
(merge fb16287719 rj/submodule-fsck-skip later to maint).
* "git checkout --recurse-submodules another-branch" did not report
in which submodule it failed to update the working tree, which
resulted in an unhelpful error message.
(merge ba95d4e4bd sb/submodule-move-head-error-msg later to maint).
* "git rebase" behaved slightly differently depending on which one of
the three backends gets used; this has been documented and an
effort to make them more uniform has begun.
(merge b00bf1c9a8 en/rebase-consistency later to maint).
* The "--ignore-case" option of "git for-each-ref" (and its friends)
did not work correctly, which has been fixed.
(merge e674eb2528 jk/for-each-ref-icase later to maint).
* "git fetch" failed to correctly validate the set of objects it
received when making a shallow history deeper, which has been
corrected.
(merge cf1e7c0770 jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow later to maint).
* Partial clone support of "git clone" has been updated to correctly
validate the objects it receives from the other side. The server
side has been corrected to send objects that are directly
requested, even if they may match the filtering criteria (e.g. when
doing a "lazy blob" partial clone).
(merge a7e67c11b8 jt/partial-clone-fsck-connectivity later to maint).
* Handling of an empty range by "git cherry-pick" was inconsistent
depending on how the range ended up to be empty, which has been
corrected.
(merge c5e358d073 jk/empty-pick-fix later to maint).
* "git reset --merge" (hence "git merge ---abort") and "git reset --hard"
had trouble working correctly in a sparsely checked out working
tree after a conflict, which has been corrected.
(merge b33fdfc34c mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout later to maint).
* Correct a broken use of "VAR=VAL shell_func" in a test.
(merge 650161a277 jc/t3404-one-shot-export-fix later to maint).
* "git rev-parse ':/substring'" did not consider the history leading
only to HEAD when looking for a commit with the given substring,
when the HEAD is detached. This has been fixed.
(merge 6b3351e799 wc/find-commit-with-pattern-on-detached-head later to maint).
* Build doc update for Windows.
(merge ede8d89bb1 nd/command-list later to maint).
* core.commentchar is now honored when preparing the list of commits
to replay in "rebase -i".
* "git pull --rebase" on a corrupt HEAD caused a segfault. In
general we substitute an empty tree object when running the in-core
equivalent of the diff-index command, and the codepath has been
corrected to do so as well to fix this issue.
(merge 3506dc9445 jk/has-uncommitted-changes-fix later to maint).
* httpd tests saw occasional breakage due to the way its access log
gets inspected by the tests, which has been updated to make them
less flaky.
(merge e8b3b2e275 sg/httpd-test-unflake later to maint).
* Tests to cover more D/F conflict cases have been added for
merge-recursive.
* "git gc --auto" opens file descriptors for the packfiles before
spawning "git repack/prune", which would upset Windows that does
not want a process to work on a file that is open by another
process. The issue has been worked around.
(merge 12e73a3ce4 kg/gc-auto-windows-workaround later to maint).
* The recursive merge strategy did not properly ensure there was no
change between HEAD and the index before performing its operation,
which has been corrected.
(merge 55f39cf755 en/dirty-merge-fixes later to maint).
* "git rebase" started exporting GIT_DIR environment variable and
exposing it to hook scripts when part of it got rewritten in C.
Instead of matching the old scripted Porcelains' behaviour,
compensate by also exporting GIT_WORK_TREE environment as well to
lessen the damage. This can harm existing hooks that want to
operate on different repository, but the current behaviour is
already broken for them anyway.
(merge ab5e67d751 bc/sequencer-export-work-tree-as-well later to maint).
* "git send-email" when using in a batched mode that limits the
number of messages sent in a single SMTP session lost the contents
of the variable used to choose between tls/ssl, unable to send the
second and later batches, which has been fixed.
(merge 636f3d7ac5 jm/send-email-tls-auth-on-batch later to maint).
* The lazy clone support had a few places where missing but promised
objects were not correctly tolerated, which have been fixed.
* One of the "diff --color-moved" mode "dimmed_zebra" that was named
in an unusual way has been deprecated and replaced by
"dimmed-zebra".
(merge e3f2f5f9cd es/diff-color-moved-fix later to maint).
* The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement. "git
clone" when learned to speak v2 forgot to do so, which has been
corrected.
(merge 402c47d939 bw/clone-ref-prefixes later to maint).
* "git diff --histogram" had a bad memory usage pattern, which has
been rearranged to reduce the peak usage.
(merge 79cb2ebb92 sb/histogram-less-memory later to maint).
* Code clean-up to use size_t/ssize_t when they are the right type.
(merge 7726d360b5 jk/size-t later to maint).
* The wire-protocol v2 relies on the client to send "ref prefixes" to
limit the bandwidth spent on the initial ref advertisement. "git
fetch $remote branch:branch" that asks tags that point into the
history leading to the "branch" automatically followed sent to
narrow prefix and broke the tag following, which has been fixed.
(merge 2b554353a5 jt/tag-following-with-proto-v2-fix later to maint).
* When the sparse checkout feature is in use, "git cherry-pick" and
other mergy operations lost the skip_worktree bit when a path that
is excluded from checkout requires content level merge, which is
resolved as the same as the HEAD version, without materializing the
merge result in the working tree, which made the path appear as
deleted. This has been corrected by preserving the skip_worktree
bit (and not materializing the file in the working tree).
(merge 2b75fb601c en/merge-recursive-skip-fix later to maint).
* The "author-script" file "git rebase -i" creates got broken when
we started to move the command away from shell script, which is
getting fixed now.
(merge 5522bbac20 es/rebase-i-author-script-fix later to maint).
* The automatic tree-matching in "git merge -s subtree" was broken 5
years ago and nobody has noticed since then, which is now fixed.
(merge 2ec4150713 jk/merge-subtree-heuristics later to maint).
* "git fetch $there refs/heads/s" ought to fetch the tip of the
branch 's', but when "refs/heads/refs/heads/s", i.e. a branch whose
name is "refs/heads/s" exists at the same time, fetched that one
instead by mistake. This has been corrected to honor the usual
disambiguation rules for abbreviated refnames.
(merge 60650a48c0 jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix later to maint).
* Futureproofing a helper function that can easily be misused.
(merge 65bb21e77e es/want-color-fd-defensive later to maint).
* The http-backend (used for smart-http transport) used to slurp the
whole input until EOF, without paying attention to CONTENT_LENGTH
that is supplied in the environment and instead expecting the Web
server to close the input stream. This has been fixed.
(merge eebfe40962 mk/http-backend-content-length later to maint).
* "git merge --abort" etc. did not clean things up properly when
there were conflicted entries in the index in certain order that
are involved in D/F conflicts. This has been corrected.
(merge ad3762042a en/abort-df-conflict-fixes later to maint).
* "git diff --indent-heuristic" had a bad corner case performance.
(merge 301ef85401 sb/indent-heuristic-optim later to maint).
* The "--exec" option to "git rebase --rebase-merges" placed the exec
commands at wrong places, which has been corrected.
* "git verify-tag" and "git verify-commit" have been taught to use
the exit status of underlying "gpg --verify" to signal bad or
untrusted signature they found.
(merge 4e5dc9ca17 jc/gpg-status later to maint).
* "git mergetool" stopped and gave an extra prompt to continue after
the last path has been handled, which did not make much sense.
(merge d651a54b8a ng/mergetool-lose-final-prompt later to maint).
* Among the three codepaths we use O_APPEND to open a file for
appending, one used for writing GIT_TRACE output requires O_APPEND
implementation that behaves sensibly when multiple processes are
writing to the same file. POSIX emulation used in the Windows port
has been updated to improve in this area.
(merge d641097589 js/mingw-o-append later to maint).
* "git pull --rebase -v" in a repository with a submodule barfed as
an intermediate process did not understand what "-v(erbose)" flag
meant, which has been fixed.
(merge e84c3cf3dc sb/pull-rebase-submodule later to maint).
* Recent update to "git config" broke updating variable in a
subsection, which has been corrected.
(merge bff7df7a87 sb/config-write-fix later to maint).
* When "git rebase -i" is told to squash two or more commits into
one, it labeled the log message for each commit with its number.
It correctly called the first one "1st commit", but the next one
was "commit #1", which was off-by-one. This has been corrected.
(merge dd2e36ebac pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix later to maint).
* "git rebase -i", when a 'merge <branch>' insn in its todo list
fails, segfaulted, which has been (minimally) corrected.
(merge bc9238bb09 pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix later to maint).
* "git cherry-pick --quit" failed to remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD even
though we won't be in a cherry-pick session after it returns, which
has been corrected.
(merge 3e7dd99208 nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix later to maint).
* In a recent update in 2.18 era, "git pack-objects" started
producing a larger than necessary packfiles by missing
opportunities to use large deltas. This has been corrected.
* The meaning of the possible values the "core.checkStat"
configuration variable can take were not adequately documented,
which has been fixed.
(merge 9bf5d4c4e2 nd/config-core-checkstat-doc later to maint).
* Recent "git rebase -i" update started to write bogusly formatted
author-script, with a matching broken reading code. These are
fixed.
* Recent addition of "directory rename" heuristics to the
merge-recursive backend makes the command susceptible to false
positives and false negatives. In the context of "git am -3",
which does not know about surrounding unmodified paths and thus
cannot inform the merge machinery about the full trees involved,
this risk is particularly severe. As such, the heuristic is
disabled for "git am -3" to keep the machinery "more stupid but
predictable".
* "git merge-base" in 2.19-rc1 has performance regression when the
(experimental) commit-graph feature is in use, which has been
mitigated.
* Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge aee9be2ebe sg/update-ref-stdin-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 037714252f jc/clean-after-sanity-tests later to maint).
(merge 5b26c3c941 en/merge-recursive-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 0dcbc0392e bw/config-refer-to-gitsubmodules-doc later to maint).
(merge bb4d000e87 bw/protocol-v2 later to maint).
(merge 928f0ab4ba vs/typofixes later to maint).
(merge d7f590be84 en/rebase-i-microfixes later to maint).
(merge 81d395cc85 js/rebase-recreate-merge later to maint).
(merge 51d1863168 tz/exclude-doc-smallfixes later to maint).
(merge a9aa3c0927 ds/commit-graph later to maint).
(merge 5cf8e06474 js/enhanced-version-info later to maint).
(merge 6aaded5509 tb/config-default later to maint).
(merge 022d2ac1f3 sb/blame-color later to maint).
(merge 5a06a20e0c bp/test-drop-caches-for-windows later to maint).
(merge dd61cc1c2e jk/ui-color-always-to-auto later to maint).
(merge 1e83b9bfdd sb/trailers-docfix later to maint).
(merge ab29f1b329 sg/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint-fix later to maint).
(merge 6a8ad880f0 jn/subtree-test-fixes later to maint).
(merge ffbd51cc60 nd/pack-objects-threading-doc later to maint).
(merge e9dac7be60 es/mw-to-git-chain-fix later to maint).
(merge fe583c6c7a rs/remote-mv-leakfix later to maint).
(merge 69885ab015 en/t3031-title-fix later to maint).
(merge 8578037bed nd/config-blame-sort later to maint).
(merge 8ad169c4ba hn/config-in-code-comment later to maint).
(merge b7446fcfdf ar/t4150-am-scissors-test-fix later to maint).
(merge a8132410ee js/typofixes later to maint).
(merge 388d0ff6e5 en/update-index-doc later to maint).
(merge e05aa688dd jc/update-index-doc later to maint).
(merge 10c600172c sg/t5310-empty-input-fix later to maint).
(merge 5641eb9465 jh/partial-clone-doc later to maint).
(merge 2711b1ad5e ab/submodule-relative-url-tests later to maint).
(merge ce528de023 ab/unconditional-free-and-null later to maint).
(merge bbc072f5d8 rs/opt-updates later to maint).
(merge 69d846f053 jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool later to maint).
(merge 1820703045 js/larger-timestamps later to maint).
(merge c8b35b95e1 sg/t4051-fix later to maint).
(merge 30612cb670 sg/t0020-conversion-fix later to maint).
(merge 15da753709 sg/t7501-thinkofix later to maint).
(merge 79b04f9b60 sg/t3903-missing-fix later to maint).
(merge 2745817028 sg/t3420-autostash-fix later to maint).
(merge 7afb0d6777 sg/test-rebase-editor-fix later to maint).
(merge 6c6ce21baa es/freebsd-iconv-portability later to maint).

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Git v2.19.1 Release Notes
=========================
This release merges up the fixes that appear in v2.14.5 and in
v2.17.2 to address the recently reported CVE-2018-17456; see the
release notes for those versions for details.

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Git v2.19.2 Release Notes
=========================
Fixes since v2.19.1
-------------------
* "git interpret-trailers" and its underlying machinery had a buggy
code that attempted to ignore patch text after commit log message,
which triggered in various codepaths that will always get the log
message alone and never get such an input.
* "git rebase -i" did not clear the state files correctly when a run
of "squash/fixup" is aborted and then the user manually amended the
commit instead, which has been corrected.
* When fsmonitor is in use, after operation on submodules updates
.gitmodules, we lost track of the fact that we did so and relied on
stale fsmonitor data.
* Fix for a long-standing bug that leaves the index file corrupt when
it shrinks during a partial commit.
* Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows
* A corner case bugfix in "git rerere" code.
* "git add ':(attr:foo)'" is not supported and is supposed to be
rejected while the command line arguments are parsed, but we fail
to reject such a command line upfront.
* "git rebase" etc. in Git 2.19 fails to abort when given an empty
commit log message as result of editing, which has been corrected.
* The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not
work correctly, which has been corrected.
* Update error messages given by "git remote" and make them consistent.
* "git update-ref" learned to make both "--no-deref" and "--stdin"
work at the same time.
* Recently added "range-diff" had a corner-case bug to cause it
segfault, which has been corrected.
* The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible
with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable
nature of the object reference relationship. Disable optimizations
based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these
incompatible features are in use in the repository.
* The mailmap file update.
* The code in "git status" sometimes hit an assertion failure. This
was caused by a structure that was reused without cleaning the data
used for the first run, which has been corrected.
* A corner-case bugfix.
* A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects. The request has been
optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
no blobs are needed.
* The codepath to support the experimental split-index mode had
remaining "racily clean" issues fixed.
* "git log --graph" showing an octopus merge sometimes miscounted the
number of display columns it is consuming to show the merge and its
parent commits, which has been corrected.
* The implementation of run_command() API on the UNIX platforms had a
bug that caused a command not on $PATH to be found in the current
directory.
* A mutex used in "git pack-objects" were not correctly initialized
and this caused "git repack" to dump core on Windows.
* Under certain circumstances, "git diff D:/a/b/c D:/a/b/d" on
Windows would strip initial parts from the paths because they
were not recognized as absolute, which has been corrected.
* The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.
* "git repack" in a shallow clone did not correctly update the
shallow points in the repository, leading to a repository that
does not pass fsck.
* Operations on promisor objects make sense in the context of only a
small subset of the commands that internally use the revisions
machinery, but the "--exclude-promisor-objects" option were taken
and led to nonsense results by commands like "log", to which it
didn't make much sense. This has been corrected.
* The "container" mode of TravisCI is going away. Our .travis.yml
file is getting prepared for the transition.
* Our test scripts can now take the '-V' option as a synonym for the
'--verbose-log' option.
* A regression in Git 2.12 era made "git fsck" fall into an infinite
loop while processing truncated loose objects.
Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.

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Git 2.20 Release Notes
======================
Backward Compatibility Notes
----------------------------
* "git branch -l <foo>" used to be a way to ask a reflog to be
created while creating a new branch, but that is no longer the
case. It is a short-hand for "git branch --list <foo>" now.
* "git push" into refs/tags/* hierarchy is rejected without getting
forced, but "git fetch" (misguidedly) used the "fast forwarding"
rule used for the refs/heads/* hierarchy; this has been corrected,
which means some fetches of tags that did not fail with older
version of Git will fail without "--force" with this version.
* "git help -a" now gives verbose output (same as "git help -av").
Those who want the old output may say "git help --no-verbose -a"..
* "git cpn --help", when "cpn" is an alias to, say, "cherry-pick -n",
reported only the alias expansion of "cpn" in earlier versions of
Git. It now runs "git cherry-pick --help" to show the manual page
of the command, while sending the alias expansion to the standard
error stream.
* "git send-email" learned to grab address-looking string on any
trailer whose name ends with "-by". This is a backward-incompatible
change. Adding "--suppress-cc=misc-by" on the command line, or
setting sendemail.suppresscc configuration variable to "misc-by",
can be used to disable this behaviour.
Updates since v2.19
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* Running "git clone" against a project that contain two files with
pathnames that differ only in cases on a case insensitive
filesystem would result in one of the files lost because the
underlying filesystem is incapable of holding both at the same
time. An attempt is made to detect such a case and warn.
* "git checkout -b newbranch [HEAD]" should not have to do as much as
checking out a commit different from HEAD. An attempt is made to
optimize this special case.
* "git rev-list --stdin </dev/null" used to be an error; it now shows
no output without an error. "git rev-list --stdin --default HEAD"
still falls back to the given default when nothing is given on the
standard input.
* Lift code from GitHub to restrict delta computation so that an
object that exists in one fork is not made into a delta against
another object that does not appear in the same forked repository.
* "git format-patch" learned new "--interdiff" and "--range-diff"
options to explain the difference between this version and the
previous attempt in the cover letter (or after the three-dashes as
a comment).
* "git mailinfo" used in "git am" learned to make a best-effort
recovery of a patch corrupted by MUA that sends text/plain with
format=flawed option.
(merge 3aa4d81f88 rs/mailinfo-format-flowed later to maint).
* The rules used by "git push" and "git fetch" to determine if a ref
can or cannot be updated were inconsistent; specifically, fetching
to update existing tags were allowed even though tags are supposed
to be unmoving anchoring points. "git fetch" was taught to forbid
updates to existing tags without the "--force" option.
* "git multi-pack-index" learned to detect corruption in the .midx
file it uses, and this feature has been integrated into "git fsck".
* Generation of (experimental) commit-graph files have so far been
fairly silent, even though it takes noticeable amount of time in a
meaningfully large repository. The users will now see progress
output.
* The minimum version of Windows supported by Windows port of Git is
now set to Vista.
* The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete a handful of
options "git stash list" command takes.
* The completion script (in contrib/) learned that "git fetch
--multiple" only takes remote names as arguments and no refspecs.
* "git status" learns to show progress bar when refreshing the index
takes a long time.
(merge ae9af12287 nd/status-refresh-progress later to maint).
* "git help -a" and "git help -av" give different pieces of
information, and generally the "verbose" version is more friendly
to the new users. "git help -a" by default now uses the more
verbose output (with "--no-verbose", you can go back to the
original). Also "git help -av" now lists aliases and external
commands, which it did not used to.
* Unlike "grep", "git grep" by default recurses to the whole tree.
The command learned "git grep --recursive" option, so that "git
grep --no-recursive" can serve as a synonym to setting the
max-depth to 0.
* When pushing into a repository that borrows its objects from an
alternate object store, "git receive-pack" that responds to the
push request on the other side lists the tips of refs in the
alternate to reduce the amount of objects transferred. This
sometimes is detrimental when the number of refs in the alternate
is absurdly large, in which case the bandwidth saved in potentially
fewer objects transferred is wasted in excessively large ref
advertisement. The alternate refs that are advertised are now
configurable with a pair of configuration variables.
* "git cmd --help" when "cmd" is aliased used to only say "cmd is
aliased to ...". Now it shows that to the standard error stream
and runs "git $cmd --help" where $cmd is the first word of the
alias expansion.
* The documentation of "git gc" has been updated to mention that it
is no longer limited to "pruning away crufts" but also updates
ancillary files like commit-graph as a part of repository
optimization.
* "git p4 unshelve" improvements.
* The logic to select the default user name and e-mail on Windows has
been improved.
(merge 501afcb8b0 js/mingw-default-ident later to maint).
* The "rev-list --filter" feature learned to exclude all trees via
"tree:0" filter.
* "git send-email" learned to grab address-looking string on any
trailer whose name ends with "-by"; --suppress-cc=misc-by on the
command line, or setting sendemail.suppresscc configuration
variable to "misc-by", can be used to disable this behaviour.
* "git mergetool" learned to take the "--[no-]gui" option, just like
"git difftool" does.
* "git rebase -i" learned a new insn, 'break', that the user can
insert in the to-do list. Upon hitting it, the command returns
control back to the user.
* New "--pretty=format:" placeholders %GF and %GP that show the GPG
key fingerprints have been invented.
* On platforms with recent cURL library, http.sslBackend configuration
variable can be used to choose a different SSL backend at runtime.
The Windows port uses this mechanism to switch between OpenSSL and
Secure Channel while talking over the HTTPS protocol.
* "git send-email" learned to disable SMTP authentication via the
"--smtp-auth=none" option, even when the smtp username is given
(which turns the authentication on by default).
* A fourth class of configuration files (in addition to the
traditional "system wide", "per user in the $HOME directory" and
"per repository in the $GIT_DIR/config") has been introduced so
that different worktrees that share the same repository (hence the
same $GIT_DIR/config file) can use different customization.
* A pattern with '**' that does not have a slash on either side used
to be an invalid one, but the code now treats such double-asterisks
the same way as two normal asterisks that happen to be adjacent to
each other.
(merge e5bbe09e88 nd/wildmatch-double-asterisk later to maint).
* The "--no-patch" option, which can be used to get a high-level
overview without the actual line-by-line patch difference shown, of
the "range-diff" command was earlier broken, which has been
corrected.
* The recently merged "rebase in C" has an escape hatch to use the
scripted version when necessary, but it hasn't been documented,
which has been corrected.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Developer builds now use -Wunused-function compilation option.
* One of our CI tests to run with "unusual/experimental/random"
settings now also uses commit-graph and midx.
* When there are too many packfiles in a repository (which is not
recommended), looking up an object in these would require
consulting many pack .idx files; a new mechanism to have a single
file that consolidates all of these .idx files is introduced.
* "git submodule update" is getting rewritten piece-by-piece into C.
* The code for computing history reachability has been shuffled,
obtained a bunch of new tests to cover them, and then being
improved.
* The unpack_trees() API used in checking out a branch and merging
walks one or more trees along with the index. When the cache-tree
in the index tells us that we are walking a tree whose flattened
contents is known (i.e. matches a span in the index), as linearly
scanning a span in the index is much more efficient than having to
open tree objects recursively and listing their entries, the walk
can be optimized, which has been done.
* When creating a thin pack, which allows objects to be made into a
delta against another object that is not in the resulting pack but
is known to be present on the receiving end, the code learned to
take advantage of the reachability bitmap; this allows the server
to send a delta against a base beyond the "boundary" commit.
* spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.
* Fix a bug in which the same path could be registered under multiple
worktree entries if the path was missing (for instance, was removed
manually). Also, as a convenience, expand the number of cases in
which --force is applicable.
* Split Documentation/config.txt for easier maintenance.
(merge 6014363f0b nd/config-split later to maint).
* Test helper binaries clean-up.
(merge c9a1f4161f nd/test-tool later to maint).
* Various tests have been updated to make it easier to swap the
hash function used for object identification.
(merge ae0c89d41b bc/hash-independent-tests later to maint).
* Update fsck.skipList implementation and documentation.
(merge 371a655074 ab/fsck-skiplist later to maint).
* An alias that expands to another alias has so far been forbidden,
but now it is allowed to create such an alias.
* Various test scripts have been updated for style and also correct
handling of exit status of various commands.
* "gc --auto" ended up calling exit(-1) upon error, which has been
corrected to use exit(1). Also the error reporting behaviour when
daemonized has been updated to exit with zero status when stopping
due to a previously discovered error (which implies there is no
point running gc to improve the situation); we used to exit with
failure in such a case.
* Various codepaths in the core-ish part learned to work on an
arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
instance "the_index".
(merge b3c7eef9b0 nd/the-index later to maint).
* Code clean-up in the internal machinery used by "git status" and
"git commit --dry-run".
(merge 73ba5d78b4 ss/wt-status-committable later to maint).
* Some environment variables that control the runtime options of Git
used during tests are getting renamed for consistency.
(merge 4231d1ba99 bp/rename-test-env-var later to maint).
* A pair of new extensions to the index file have been introduced.
They allow the index file to be read in parallel for performance.
* The oidset API was built on top of the oidmap API which in turn is
on the hashmap API. Replace the implementation to build on top of
the khash API and gain performance.
* Over some transports, fetching objects with an exact commit object
name can be done without first seeing the ref advertisements. The
code has been optimized to exploit this.
* In a partial clone that will lazily be hydrated from the
originating repository, we generally want to avoid "does this
object exist (locally)?" on objects that we deliberately omitted
when we created the clone. The cache-tree codepath (which is used
to write a tree object out of the index) however insisted that the
object exists, even for paths that are outside of the partial
checkout area. The code has been updated to avoid such a check.
* To help developers, an EditorConfig file that attempts to follow
the project convention has been added.
(merge b548d698a0 bc/editorconfig later to maint).
* The result of coverage test can be combined with "git blame" to
check the test coverage of code introduced recently with a new
'coverage-diff' tool (in contrib/).
(merge 783faedd65 ds/coverage-diff later to maint).
* An experiment to fuzz test a few areas, hopefully we can gain more
coverage to various areas.
* More codepaths are moving away from hardcoded hash sizes.
* The way the Windows port figures out the current directory has been
improved.
* The way DLLs are loaded on the Windows port has been improved.
* Some tests have been reorganized and renamed; "ls t/" now gives a
better overview of what is tested for these scripts than before.
* "git rebase" and "git rebase -i" have been reimplemented in C.
* Windows port learned to use nano-second resolution file timestamps.
* The overly large Documentation/config.txt file have been split into
million little pieces. This potentially allows each individual piece
to be included into the manual page of the command it affects more easily.
* Replace three string-list instances used as look-up tables in "git
fetch" with hashmaps.
* Unify code to read the author-script used in "git am" and the
commands that use the sequencer machinery, e.g. "git rebase -i".
* In preparation to the day when we can deprecate and remove the
"rebase -p", make sure we can skip and later remove tests for
it.
* The history traversal used to implement the tag-following has been
optimized by introducing a new helper.
* The helper function to refresh the cached stat information in the
in-core index has learned to perform the lstat() part of the
operation in parallel on multi-core platforms.
* The code to traverse objects for reachability, used to decide what
objects are unreferenced and expendable, have been taught to also
consider per-worktree refs of other worktrees as starting points to
prevent data loss.
* "git add" needs to internally run "diff-files" equivalent, and the
codepath learned the same optimization as "diff-files" has to run
lstat(2) in parallel to find which paths have been updated in the
working tree.
* The procedure to install dependencies before testing at Travis CI
is getting revamped for both simplicity and flexibility, taking
advantage of the recent move to the vm-based environment.
* The support for format-patch (and send-email) by the command-line
completion script (in contrib/) has been simplified a bit.
* The revision walker machinery learned to take advantage of the
commit generation numbers stored in the commit-graph file.
* The codebase has been cleaned up to reduce "#ifndef NO_PTHREADS".
* The way -lcurl library gets linked has been simplified by taking
advantage of the fact that we can just ask curl-config command how.
* Various functions have been audited for "-Wunused-parameter" warnings
and bugs in them got fixed.
* A sanity check for start-up sequence has been added in the config
API codepath.
* The build procedure to link for fuzzing test has been made
customizable with a new Makefile variable.
* The way "git rebase" parses and forwards the command line options
meant for underlying "git am" has been revamped, which fixed for
options with parameters that were not passed correctly.
* Our testing framework uses a special i18n "poisoned localization"
feature to find messages that ought to stay constant but are
incorrectly marked to be translated. This feature has been made
into a runtime option (it used to be a compile-time option).
* "git push" used to check ambiguities between object-names and
refnames while processing the list of refs' old and new values,
which was unnecessary (as it knew that it is feeding raw object
names). This has been optimized out.
* The xcurl_off_t() helper function is used to cast size_t to
curl_off_t, but some compilers gave warnings against the code to
ensure the casting is done without wraparound, when size_t is
narrower than curl_off_t. This warning has been squelched.
* Code preparation to replace ulong vars with size_t vars where
appropriate continues.
* The "test installed Git" mode of our test suite has been updated to
work better.
* A coding convention around the Coccinelle semantic patches to have
two classes to ease code migration process has been proposed and
its support has been added to the Makefile.
* The "container" mode of TravisCI is going away. Our .travis.yml
file is getting prepared for the transition.
(merge 32ee384be8 ss/travis-ci-force-vm-mode later to maint).
* Our test scripts can now take the '-V' option as a synonym for the
'--verbose-log' option.
(merge a5f52c6dab sg/test-verbose-log later to maint).
Fixes since v2.19
-----------------
* "git interpret-trailers" and its underlying machinery had a buggy
code that attempted to ignore patch text after commit log message,
which triggered in various codepaths that will always get the log
message alone and never get such an input.
(merge 66e83d9b41 jk/trailer-fixes later to maint).
* Malformed or crafted data in packstream can make our code attempt
to read or write past the allocated buffer and abort, instead of
reporting an error, which has been fixed.
* "git rebase -i" did not clear the state files correctly when a run
of "squash/fixup" is aborted and then the user manually amended the
commit instead, which has been corrected.
(merge 10d2f35436 js/rebase-i-autosquash-fix later to maint).
* When fsmonitor is in use, after operation on submodules updates
.gitmodules, we lost track of the fact that we did so and relied on
stale fsmonitor data.
(merge 43f1180814 bp/mv-submodules-with-fsmonitor later to maint).
* Fix for a long-standing bug that leaves the index file corrupt when
it shrinks during a partial commit.
(merge 6c003d6ffb jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate later to maint).
* Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows
(merge eeaf7ddac7 js/mingw-o-append later to maint).
* A corner case bugfix in "git rerere" code.
(merge ad2bf0d9b4 en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix later to maint).
* "git add ':(attr:foo)'" is not supported and is supposed to be
rejected while the command line arguments are parsed, but we fail
to reject such a command line upfront.
(merge 84d938b732 nd/attr-pathspec-fix later to maint).
* Recent update broke the reachability algorithm when refs (e.g.
tags) that point at objects that are not commit were involved,
which has been fixed.
* "git rebase" etc. in Git 2.19 fails to abort when given an empty
commit log message as result of editing, which has been corrected.
(merge a3ec9eaf38 en/sequencer-empty-edit-result-aborts later to maint).
* The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not
work correctly, which has been corrected.
(merge e68302011c jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix later to maint).
* Update error messages given by "git remote" and make them consistent.
(merge 5025425dff ms/remote-error-message-update later to maint).
* "git update-ref" learned to make both "--no-deref" and "--stdin"
work at the same time.
(merge d345e9fbe7 en/update-ref-no-deref-stdin later to maint).
* Recently added "range-diff" had a corner-case bug to cause it
segfault, which has been corrected.
(merge e467a90c7a tg/range-diff-corner-case-fix later to maint).
* The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible
with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable
nature of the object reference relationship. Disable optimizations
based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these
incompatible features are in use in the repository.
(merge 829a321569 ds/commit-graph-with-grafts later to maint).
* The mailmap file update.
(merge 255eb03edf jn/mailmap-update later to maint).
* The code in "git status" sometimes hit an assertion failure. This
was caused by a structure that was reused without cleaning the data
used for the first run, which has been corrected.
(merge 3e73cc62c0 en/status-multiple-renames-to-the-same-target-fix later to maint).
* "git fetch $repo $object" in a partial clone did not correctly
fetch the asked-for object that is referenced by an object in
promisor packfile, which has been fixed.
* A corner-case bugfix.
(merge c5cbb27cb5 sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted later to maint).
* Various fixes to "diff --color-moved-ws".
* A partial clone that is configured to lazily fetch missing objects
will on-demand issue a "git fetch" request to the originating
repository to fill not-yet-obtained objects. The request has been
optimized for requesting a tree object (and not the leaf blob
objects contained in it) by telling the originating repository that
no blobs are needed.
(merge 4c7f9567ea jt/non-blob-lazy-fetch later to maint).
* The codepath to support the experimental split-index mode had
remaining "racily clean" issues fixed.
(merge 4c490f3d32 sg/split-index-racefix later to maint).
* "git log --graph" showing an octopus merge sometimes miscounted the
number of display columns it is consuming to show the merge and its
parent commits, which has been corrected.
(merge 04005834ed np/log-graph-octopus-fix later to maint).
* "git range-diff" did not work well when the compared ranges had
changes in submodules and the "--submodule=log" was used.
* The implementation of run_command() API on the UNIX platforms had a
bug that caused a command not on $PATH to be found in the current
directory.
(merge f67b980771 jk/run-command-notdot later to maint).
* A mutex used in "git pack-objects" were not correctly initialized
and this caused "git repack" to dump core on Windows.
(merge 34204c8166 js/pack-objects-mutex-init-fix later to maint).
* Under certain circumstances, "git diff D:/a/b/c D:/a/b/d" on
Windows would strip initial parts from the paths because they
were not recognized as absolute, which has been corrected.
(merge ffd04e92e2 js/diff-notice-has-drive-prefix later to maint).
* The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.
(merge b072a25fad jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix later to maint).
* The logic to determine the archive type "git archive" uses did not
correctly kick in for "git archive --remote", which has been
corrected.
* "git repack" in a shallow clone did not correctly update the
shallow points in the repository, leading to a repository that
does not pass fsck.
(merge 5dcfbf564c js/shallow-and-fetch-prune later to maint).
* Some codepaths failed to form a proper URL when .gitmodules record
the URL to a submodule repository as relative to the repository of
superproject, which has been corrected.
(merge e0a862fdaf sb/submodule-url-to-absolute later to maint).
* "git fetch" over protocol v2 into a shallow repository failed to
fetch full history behind a new tip of history that was diverged
before the cut-off point of the history that was previously fetched
shallowly.
* The command line completion machinery (in contrib/) has been
updated to allow the completion script to tweak the list of options
that are reported by the parse-options machinery correctly.
(merge 276b49ff34 nd/completion-negation later to maint).
* Operations on promisor objects make sense in the context of only a
small subset of the commands that internally use the revisions
machinery, but the "--exclude-promisor-objects" option were taken
and led to nonsense results by commands like "log", to which it
didn't make much sense. This has been corrected.
(merge 669b1d2aae md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix later to maint).
* A regression in Git 2.12 era made "git fsck" fall into an infinite
loop while processing truncated loose objects.
(merge 18ad13e5b2 jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input later to maint).
* "git ls-remote $there foo" was broken by recent update for the
protocol v2 and stopped showing refs that match 'foo' that are not
refs/{heads,tags}/foo, which has been fixed.
(merge 6a139cdd74 jk/proto-v2-ref-prefix-fix later to maint).
* Additional comment on a tricky piece of code to help developers.
(merge 0afbe3e806 jk/stream-pack-non-delta-clarification later to maint).
* A couple of tests used to leave the repository in a state that is
deliberately corrupt, which have been corrected.
(merge aa984dbe5e ab/pack-tests-cleanup later to maint).
* The submodule support has been updated to read from the blob at
HEAD:.gitmodules when the .gitmodules file is missing from the
working tree.
(merge 2b1257e463 ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out later to maint).
* "git fetch" was a bit loose in parsing responses from the other side
when talking over the protocol v2.
* "git rev-parse --exclude=* --branches --branches" (i.e. first
saying "add only things that do not match '*' out of all branches"
and then adding all branches, without any exclusion this time)
worked as expected, but "--exclude=* --all --all" did not work the
same way, which has been fixed.
(merge 5221048092 ag/rev-parse-all-exclude-fix later to maint).
* "git send-email --transfer-encoding=..." in recent versions of Git
sometimes produced an empty "Content-Transfer-Encoding:" header,
which has been corrected.
(merge 3c88e46f1a al/send-email-auto-cte-fixup later to maint).
* The interface into "xdiff" library used to discover the offset and
size of a generated patch hunk by first formatting it into the
textual hunk header "@@ -n,m +k,l @@" and then parsing the numbers
out. A new interface has been introduced to allow callers a more
direct access to them.
(merge 5eade0746e jk/xdiff-interface later to maint).
* Pathspec matching against a tree object were buggy when negative
pathspec elements were involved, which has been fixed.
(merge b7845cebc0 nd/tree-walk-path-exclusion later to maint).
* "git merge" and "git pull" that merges into an unborn branch used
to completely ignore "--verify-signatures", which has been
corrected.
(merge 01a31f3bca jk/verify-sig-merge-into-void later to maint).
* "git rebase --autostash" did not correctly re-attach the HEAD at times.
* "rev-parse --exclude=<pattern> --branches=<pattern>" etc. did not
quite work, which has been corrected.
(merge 9ab9b5df0e ra/rev-parse-exclude-glob later to maint).
* When editing a patch in a "git add -i" session, a hunk could be
made to no-op. The "git apply" program used to reject a patch with
such a no-op hunk to catch user mistakes, but it is now updated to
explicitly allow a no-op hunk in an edited patch.
(merge 22cb3835b9 js/apply-recount-allow-noop later to maint).
* The URL to an MSDN page in a comment has been updated.
(merge 2ef2ae2917 js/mingw-msdn-url later to maint).
* "git ls-remote --sort=<thing>" can feed an object that is not yet
available into the comparison machinery and segfault, which has
been corrected to check such a request upfront and reject it.
* When "git bundle" aborts due to an empty commit ranges
(i.e. resulting in an empty pack), it left a file descriptor to an
lockfile open, which resulted in leftover lockfile on Windows where
you cannot remove a file with an open file descriptor. This has
been corrected.
(merge 2c8ee1f53c jk/close-duped-fd-before-unlock-for-bundle later to maint).
* "git format-patch --stat=<width>" can be used to specify the width
used by the diffstat (shown in the cover letter).
(merge 284aeb7e60 nd/format-patch-cover-letter-stat-width later to maint).
* The way .git/index and .git/sharedindex* files were initially
created gave these files different perm bits until they were
adjusted for shared repository settings. This was made consistent.
(merge c9d6c78870 cc/shared-index-permbits later to maint).
* "git rebase --stat" to transplant a piece of history onto a totally
unrelated history were not working before and silently showed wrong
result. With the recent reimplementation in C, it started to instead
die with an error message, as the original logic was not prepared
to cope with this case. This has now been fixed.
* The advice message to tell the user to migrate an existing graft
file to the replace system when a graft file was read was shown
even when "git replace --convert-graft-file" command, which is the
way the message suggests to use, was running, which made little
sense.
(merge 8821e90a09 ab/replace-graft-with-replace-advice later to maint).
* "git diff --raw" lost ellipses to adjust the output columns for
some time now, but the documentation still showed them.
* Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge 96a7501aad ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly later to maint).
(merge b9b07efdb2 tg/conflict-marker-size later to maint).
(merge fa0aeea770 sg/doc-trace-appends later to maint).
(merge d64324cb60 tb/void-check-attr later to maint).
(merge c3b9bc94b9 en/double-semicolon-fix later to maint).
(merge 79336116f5 sg/t3701-tighten-trace later to maint).
(merge 801fa63a90 jk/dev-build-format-security later to maint).
(merge 0597dd62ba sb/string-list-remove-unused later to maint).
(merge db2d36fad8 bw/protocol-v2 later to maint).
(merge 456d7cd3a9 sg/split-index-test later to maint).
(merge 7b6057c852 tq/refs-internal-comment-fix later to maint).
(merge 29e8dc50ad tg/t5551-with-curl-7.61.1 later to maint).
(merge 55f6bce2c9 fe/doc-updates later to maint).
(merge 7987d2232d jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone later to maint).
(merge 4ba3c9be47 dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules later to maint).
(merge 4c399442f7 ma/commit-graph-docs later to maint).
(merge fc0503b04e ma/t1400-undebug-test later to maint).
(merge e56b53553a nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge c56170a0c4 ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help later to maint).
(merge 6e8fc70fce rs/sequencer-oidset-insert-avoids-dups later to maint).
(merge ad0b8f9575 mw/doc-typofixes later to maint).
(merge d9f079ad1a jc/how-to-document-api later to maint).
(merge b1492bf315 ma/t7005-bash-workaround later to maint).
(merge ac1f98a0df du/rev-parse-is-plumbing later to maint).
(merge ca8ed443a5 mm/doc-no-dashed-git later to maint).
(merge ce366a8144 du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing later to maint).
(merge 61018fe9e0 du/cherry-is-plumbing later to maint).
(merge c7e5fe79b9 sb/strbuf-h-update later to maint).
(merge 8d2008196b tq/branch-create-wo-branch-get later to maint).
(merge 2e3c894f4b tq/branch-style-fix later to maint).
(merge c5d844af9c sg/doc-show-branch-typofix later to maint).
(merge 081d91618b ah/doc-updates later to maint).
(merge b84c783882 jc/cocci-preincr later to maint).
(merge 5e495f8122 uk/merge-subtree-doc-update later to maint).
(merge aaaa881822 jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix later to maint).
(merge 3063477445 tb/char-may-be-unsigned later to maint).
(merge 8c64bc9420 sg/test-rebase-editor-fix later to maint).
(merge 71571cd7d6 ma/sequencer-do-reset-saner-loop-termination later to maint).
(merge 9a4cb8781e cb/notes-freeing-always-null-fix later to maint).
(merge 3006f5ee16 ma/reset-doc-rendering-fix later to maint).
(merge 4c2eb06419 sg/daemon-test-signal-fix later to maint).
(merge d27525e519 ss/msvc-strcasecmp later to maint).

View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
Git v2.20.1 Release Notes
=========================
This release is primarily to fix brown-paper-bag breakages in the
2.20.0 release.
Fixes since v2.20
-----------------
* A few newly added tests were not portable and caused minority
platforms to report false breakages, which have been fixed.
* Portability fix for a recent update to parse-options API.
* "git help -a" did not work well when an overly long alias is
defined, which has been corrected.
* A recent update accidentally squelched an error message when the
run_command API failed to run a missing command, which has been
corrected.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
Git 2.21 Release Notes
======================
Backward Compatibility Notes
----------------------------
* Historically, the "-m" (mainline) option can only be used for "git
cherry-pick" and "git revert" when working with a merge commit.
This version of Git no longer warns or errors out when working with
a single-parent commit, as long as the argument to the "-m" option
is 1 (i.e. it has only one parent, and the request is to pick or
revert relative to that first parent). Scripts that relied on the
behaviour may get broken with this change.
Updates since v2.20
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough versions of cURL library to force the version of HTTP used
to talk when fetching and pushing.
* Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
the fast-export side has been made.
* "git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
qualified refname and it is not clear what the end user meant. The
codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
refs/tags/).
* "git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
the command checks out a branch. "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to
undo conflict resolution gives a similar message.
* "git quiltimport" learned "--keep-non-patch" option.
* "git worktree remove" and "git worktree move" refused to work when
there is a submodule involved. This has been loosened to ignore
uninitialized submodules.
* "git cherry-pick -m1" was forbidden when picking a non-merge
commit, even though there _is_ parent number 1 for such a commit.
This was done to avoid mistakes back when "cherry-pick" was about
picking a single commit, but is no longer useful with "cherry-pick"
that can pick a range of commits. Now the "-m$num" option is
allowed when picking any commit, as long as $num names an existing
parent of the commit.
* Update "git multimail" from the upstream.
* "git p4" update.
* The "--format=<placeholder>" option of for-each-ref, branch and tag
learned to show a few more traits of objects that can be learned by
the object_info API.
* "git rebase -i" learned to re-execute a command given with 'exec'
to run after it failed the last time.
* "git diff --color-moved-ws" updates.
* Custom userformat "log --format" learned %S atom that stands for
the tip the traversal reached the commit from, i.e. --source.
* "git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
"batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).
* A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
generated by using iconv.
* A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
"--date=auto:human" can be used to use this new format (or any
existing format) when the output is going to the pager or to the
terminal, and otherwise the default format.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.
* More codepaths have become aware of working with in-core repository
instances other than the default "the_repository".
* The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.
* Portability updates for the HPE NonStop platform.
* Earlier we added "-Wformat-security" to developer builds, assuming
that "-Wall" (which includes "-Wformat" which in turn is required
to use "-Wformat-security") is always in effect. This is not true
when config.mak.autogen is in use, unfortunately. This has been
fixed by unconditionally adding "-Wall" to developer builds.
* The loose object cache used to optimize existence look-up has been
updated.
* Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
"--stress" option.
* Documentation/Makefile is getting prepared for manpage
localization.
* "git fetch-pack" now can talk the version 2 protocol.
* sha-256 hash has been added and plumbed through the code to allow
building Git with the "NewHash".
* Debugging help for http transport.
* "git fetch --deepen=<more>" has been corrected to work over v2
protocol.
* The code to walk tree objects has been taught that we may be
working with object names that are not computed with SHA-1.
* The in-core repository instances are passed through more codepaths.
* Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
use of scaled quantities. This is to ensure potential compatibility
issues will not get out of hand.
* Micro-optimize the code that prepares commit objects to be walked
by "git rev-list" when the commit-graph is available.
* "git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchanges over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.
* The codepath to write out commit-graph has been optimized by
following the usual pattern of visiting objects in in-pack order.
* The codepath to show progress meter while writing out commit-graph
file has been improved.
* Cocci rules have been updated to encourage use of strbuf_addbuf().
* "git rebase --merge" has been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".
* More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.
* Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
"am" backend directly.
* The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.
* The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.
* "git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
traversal cost to favor small pushes.
* The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
compiler(s) of our choice.
* "git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.
* Test suite has been adjusted to run on Azure Pipeline.
* Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
correctly, which has been fixed.
* Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
line to help developers.
* A new target "coverage-prove" to run the coverage test under
"prove" has been added.
* A flakey "p4" test has been removed.
* The code and tests assume that the system supplied iconv() would
always use BOM in its output when asked to encode to UTF-16 (or
UTF-32), but apparently some implementations output big-endian
without BOM. A compile-time knob has been added to help such
systems (e.g. NonStop) to add BOM to the output to increase
portability.
Fixes since v2.20
-----------------
* Updates for corner cases in merge-recursive.
(merge cc4cb0902c en/merge-path-collision later to maint).
* "git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time. This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.
(merge be4908f103 nd/checkout-dwim-fix later to maint).
* Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.
(merge 7eae4a3ac4 sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration later to maint).
* A properly configured username/email is required under
user.useConfigOnly in order to create commits; now "git stash"
(even though it creates commit objects to represent stash entries)
command is exempt from the requirement.
(merge 3bc2111fc2 sd/stash-wo-user-name later to maint).
* The http-backend CGI process did not correctly clean up the child
processes it spawns to run upload-pack etc. when it dies itself,
which has been corrected.
(merge 02818a98d7 mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit later to maint).
* "git rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects" had to take an object
that does not exist locally (and is lazily available) from the
command line without barfing, but the code dereferenced NULL.
(merge 4cf67869b2 md/list-lazy-objects-fix later to maint).
* The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.
(merge 5a0b97b34c nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk later to maint).
* BSD port updates.
(merge 4e3ecbd439 cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory later to maint).
(merge b6bdc2a0f5 cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix later to maint).
(merge 82cbc8cde2 cb/test-lint-cp-a later to maint).
* Lines that begin with a certain keyword that come over the wire, as
well as lines that consist only of one of these keywords, ought to
be painted in color for easier eyeballing, but the latter was
broken ever since the feature was introduced in 2.19, which has
been corrected.
(merge 1f67290450 hn/highlight-sideband-keywords later to maint).
* "git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
the --text option is in effect, that is).
(merge e0e7cb8080 tb/log-G-binary later to maint).
* "git submodule update" ought to use a single job unless asked, but
by mistake used multiple jobs, which has been fixed.
(merge e3a9d1aca9 sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one later to maint).
* "git stripspace" should be usable outside a git repository, but
under the "-s" or "-c" mode, it didn't.
(merge 957da75802 jn/stripspace-wo-repository later to maint).
* Some of the documentation pages formatted incorrectly with
Asciidoctor, which have been fixed.
(merge b62eb1d2f4 ma/asciidoctor later to maint).
* The core.worktree setting in a submodule repository should not be
pointing at a directory when the submodule loses its working tree
(e.g. getting deinit'ed), but the code did not properly maintain
this invariant.
* With zsh, "git cmd path<TAB>" was completed to "git cmd path name"
when the completed path has a special character like SP in it,
without any attempt to keep "path name" a single filename. This
has been fixed to complete it to "git cmd path\ name" just like
Bash completion does.
* The test suite tried to see if it is run under bash, but the check
itself failed under some other implementations of shell (notably
under NetBSD). This has been corrected.
(merge 54ea72f09c sg/test-bash-version-fix later to maint).
* "git gc" and "git repack" did not close the open packfiles that
they found unneeded before removing them, which didn't work on a
platform incapable of removing an open file. This has been
corrected.
(merge 5bdece0d70 js/gc-repack-close-before-remove later to maint).
* The code to drive GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF command relied on the string
returned from getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that
has been corrected.
(merge 6776a84dae kg/external-diff-save-env later to maint).
* There were many places the code relied on the string returned from
getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that have been
corrected.
(merge 0da0e9268b jk/save-getenv-result later to maint).
* The v2 upload-pack protocol implementation failed to honor
hidden-ref configuration, which has been corrected.
(merge e20b4192a3 jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix later to maint).
* "git fetch --recurse-submodules" may not fetch the necessary commit
that is bound to the superproject, which is getting corrected.
(merge be76c21282 sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip later to maint).
* "git rebase" internally runs "checkout" to switch between branches,
and the command used to call the post-checkout hook, but the
reimplementation stopped doing so, which is getting fixed.
* "git add -e" got confused when the change it wants to let the user
edit is smaller than the previous change that was left over in a
temporary file.
(merge fa6f225e01 js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating later to maint).
* "git p4" failed to update a shelved change when there were moved
files, which has been corrected.
(merge 7a10946ab9 ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix later to maint).
* The codepath to read from the commit-graph file attempted to read
past the end of it when the file's table-of-contents was corrupt.
* The compat/obstack code had casts that -Wcast-function-type
compilation option found questionable.
(merge 764473d257 sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix later to maint).
* An obvious typo in an assertion error message has been fixed.
(merge 3c27e2e059 cc/test-ref-store-typofix later to maint).
* In Git for Windows, "git clone \\server\share\path" etc. that uses
UNC paths from command line had bad interaction with its shell
emulation.
* "git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
has been fixed.
(merge e2c2a37545 jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix later to maint).
* On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
pathname, which has been corrected.
* Asking "git check-attr" about a macro (e.g. "binary") on a specific
path did not work correctly, even though "git check-attr -a" listed
such a macro correctly. This has been corrected.
(merge 7b95849be4 jk/attr-macro-fix later to maint).
* "git pack-objects" incorrectly used uninitialized mutex, which has
been corrected.
(merge edb673cf10 ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix later to maint).
* "git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
that do require updates to the index and the working tree. Running
it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
been fixed.
(merge 8424bfd45b bp/checkout-new-branch-optim later to maint).
* "git diff --color-moved --cc --stat -p" did not work well due to
funny interaction between a bug in color-moved and the rest, which
has been fixed.
(merge dac03b5518 jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes later to maint).
* When GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set, the command was incorrectly
started when modes of "git rebase" that implicitly uses the
machinery for the interactive rebase are run, which has been
corrected.
(merge 891d4a0313 pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit later to maint).
* The commit-graph facility did not work when in-core objects that
are promoted from unknown type to commit (e.g. a commit that is
accessed via a tag that refers to it) were involved, which has been
corrected.
(merge 4468d4435c sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix later to maint).
* "git fetch" output cleanup.
(merge dc40b24df4 nd/fetch-compact-update later to maint).
* "git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.
* Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.
(merge c9446f0504 jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc later to maint).
* The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.
* "git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
the command is incapable of handling such a command. It now is
rejected upfront.
(merge c762aada1a pw/rebase-x-sanity-check later to maint).
* Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
fixed.
(merge 6195a76da4 nd/help-align-command-desc later to maint).
* The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
the abbreviation with the size of the repository.
(merge 0586a438f6 sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix later to maint).
* The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
"--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
quiet to be useful. The use of the option has been replaced with
an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
has fixed itself already).
(merge a1ccaedd62 sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround later to maint).
* "git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
corrected.
(merge c801170b0c ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory later to maint).
* "git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
piece of memory.
* Some errors from the other side coming over smart HTTP transport
were not noticed, which has been corrected.
* Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge 89ba9a79ae hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix later to maint).
(merge d173e799ea sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup later to maint).
(merge a8f5a59067 en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update later to maint).
(merge ec36c42a63 nd/indentation-fix later to maint).
(merge f116ee21cd do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc later to maint).
(merge 112ea42663 fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 1cadad6f65 tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin later to maint).
(merge 57e9dcaa65 km/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge b8b4cb27e6 ds/gc-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 3b3357626e nd/style-opening-brace later to maint).
(merge b4583d5595 es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config later to maint).
(merge cce99cd8c6 ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents later to maint).
(merge 0650614982 cy/completion-typofix later to maint).
(merge 6881925ef5 rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error later to maint).
(merge bd8d6f0def en/show-ref-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 1747125e2c cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge e01378753d cc/fetch-error-message-fix later to maint).
(merge 54e8c11215 jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup later to maint).
(merge d609615f48 js/test-git-installed later to maint).
(merge ba170517be ja/doc-style-fix later to maint).
(merge 86fb1c4e77 km/init-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 5cfd4a9d10 nd/commit-doc later to maint).
(merge 9fce19a431 ab/diff-tree-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 2e285e7803 tz/gpg-test-fix later to maint).
(merge 5427de960b kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge 3815f64b0d js/mingw-host-cpu later to maint).
(merge 5fe81438b5 rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static later to maint).
(merge 18a4f6be6b nd/fileno-may-be-macro later to maint).
(merge 99e9ab54ab kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777 later to maint).

View File

@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ GitHub-Travis CI hints section for details.
Do not forget to update the documentation to describe the updated
behavior and make sure that the resulting documentation set formats
well. It is currently a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
well (try the Documentation/doc-diff script).
We currently have a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
spelling and grammar, which is somewhat unfortunate. A huge patch that
touches the files all over the place only to correct the inconsistency
is not welcome, though. Potential clashes with other changes that can
@ -176,6 +178,12 @@ that is fine, but please mark it as such.
[[send-patches]]
=== Sending your patches.
:security-ml: footnoteref:[security-ml,The Git Security mailing list: git-security@googlegroups.com]
Before sending any patches, please note that patches that may be
security relevant should be submitted privately to the Git Security
mailing list{security-ml}, instead of the public mailing list.
Learn to use format-patch and send-email if possible. These commands
are optimized for the workflow of sending patches, avoiding many ways
your existing e-mail client that is optimized for "multipart/*" mime
@ -259,17 +267,24 @@ patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
that starts with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----`. That is
not a text/plain, it's something else.
:security-ml-ref: footnoteref:[security-ml]
As mentioned at the beginning of the section, patches that may be
security relevant should not be submitted to the public mailing list
mentioned below, but should instead be sent privately to the Git
Security mailing list{security-ml-ref}.
Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from
`git blame $path` and `git shortlog --no-merges $path` would help to
people who are involved in the area you are touching (the `git
contacts` command in `contrib/contacts/` can help to
identify them), to solicit comments and reviews.
:1: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com]
:2: footnote:[The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org]
:current-maintainer: footnote:[The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com]
:git-ml: footnote:[The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org]
After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the
patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer{1} and "cc:" the
list{2} for inclusion.
patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer{current-maintainer} and "cc:" the
list{git-ml} for inclusion.
Do not forget to add trailers such as `Acked-by:`, `Reviewed-by:` and
`Tested-by:` lines as necessary to credit people who helped your
@ -285,7 +300,7 @@ smaller project it is a good discipline to follow it.
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for
the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have
the right to pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are
the right to pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are
pretty simple: if you can certify the below D-C-O:
[[dco]]
@ -390,7 +405,7 @@ don't demand). +git log -p {litdd} _$area_you_are_modifying_+ would
help you find out who they are.
. You get comments and suggestions for improvements. You may
even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
even get them in an "on top of your change" patch form.
. Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
spend their time to improve your patch. Go back to step (2).

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
add.ignoreErrors::
add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
variables.

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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
advice.*::
These variables control various optional help messages designed to
aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
+
--
pushUpdateRejected::
Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
'pushNonFFCurrent',
'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
simultaneously.
pushNonFFCurrent::
Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
pushNonFFMatching::
Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
pushAlreadyExists::
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
pushFetchFirst::
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
object we do not have.
pushNeedsForce::
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
pushUnqualifiedRefname::
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to
guess based on the source and destination refs what
remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
we can still suggest that the user push to either
refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
source object.
statusHints::
Show directions on how to proceed from the current
state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
the template shown when writing commit messages in
linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
statusUoption::
Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
files.
commitBeforeMerge::
Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
resetQuiet::
Advice to consider using the `--quiet` option to linkgit:git-reset[1]
when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate unstaged
changes after reset.
resolveConflict::
Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
prevent the operation from being performed.
implicitIdentity::
Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
your information is guessed from the system username and
domain name.
detachedHead::
Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
a local branch after the fact.
checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName::
Advice shown when the argument to
linkgit:git-checkout[1] ambiguously resolves to a
remote tracking branch on more than one remote in
situations where an unambiguous argument would have
otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be
checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote`
configuration variable for how to set a given remote
to used by default in some situations where this
advice would be printed.
amWorkDir::
Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
rmHints::
In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
addEmbeddedRepo::
Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
git repo inside of another.
ignoredHook::
Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
set as executable.
waitingForEditor::
Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
editor input from the user.
--

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
alias.*::
Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
"git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
+
If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
not necessarily be the current directory.
`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
am.keepcr::
If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
am.threeWay::
By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
See linkgit:git-am[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
apply.ignoreWhitespace::
When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
option.
When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
respect all whitespace differences.
See linkgit:git-apply[1].
apply.whitespace::
Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
blame.blankBoundary::
Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
blame.coloring::
This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
or 'none' which is the default.
blame.date::
Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
blame.showEmail::
Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
This option defaults to false.
blame.showRoot::
Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
This option defaults to false.

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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
branch.autoSetupMerge::
Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
local branch or remote-tracking
branch. This option defaults to true.
branch.autoSetupRebase::
When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
other local branches.
When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
remote-tracking branches.
When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
branches.
See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
branch to track another branch.
This option defaults to never.
branch.sort::
This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by
linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
value of this variable will be used as the default.
See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values.
branch.<name>.remote::
When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
(a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
branch.<name>.pushRemote::
When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
option to override it for a specific branch.
branch.<name>.merge::
Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
ref which is fetched from the remote given by
"branch.<name>.remote".
The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
another branch in the local repository, you can point
branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
supported.
branch.<name>.rebase::
When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
"git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
branch-specific manner.
+
When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
+
When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
by running 'git pull'.
+
When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
+
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
for details).
branch.<name>.description::
Branch description, can be edited with
`git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
request-pull summary.

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
browser.<tool>.cmd::
Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
browser.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
checkout.defaultRemote::
When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one
remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and
tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon
as you have more than one remote with a '<something>'
reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a
preferred remote that should always win when it comes to
disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to
`origin`.
+
Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout
<something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote,
and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a
remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like
commands or functionality in the future.
checkout.optimizeNewBranch::
Optimizes the performance of "git checkout -b <new_branch>" when
using sparse-checkout. When set to true, git will not update the
repo based on the current sparse-checkout settings. This means it
will not update the skip-worktree bit in the index nor add/remove
files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse checkout
settings nor will it show the local changes.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
clean.requireForce::
A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
-i or -n. Defaults to true.

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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
color.advice::
A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.advice.hint::
Use customized color for hints.
color.blame.highlightRecent::
This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
on age of the line.
+
This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
+
Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
+
It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
colored red.
color.blame.repeatedLines::
Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
color.branch::
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.branch.<slot>::
Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
`current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
`remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
`upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
refs).
color.diff::
Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
default).
+
This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
color.diff.<slot>::
Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
`newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
`oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
`newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details),
`contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`,
`oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details).
color.decorate.<slot>::
Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
and `grafted` for grafted commits.
color.grep::
When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
`never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.grep.<slot>::
Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
+
--
`context`;;
non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
`filename`;;
filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
`function`;;
function name lines (when using `-p`)
`lineNumber`;;
line number prefix (when using `-n`)
`column`;;
column number prefix (when using `--column`)
`match`;;
matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
`matchContext`;;
matching text in context lines
`matchSelected`;;
matching text in selected lines
`selected`;;
non-matching text in selected lines
`separator`;;
separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
and between hunks (`--`)
--
color.interactive::
When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
"git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
used (`auto` by default).
color.interactive.<slot>::
Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
--interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
interactive commands.
color.pager::
A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
use (default is true).
color.push::
A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
`always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.push.error::
Use customized color for push errors.
color.remote::
If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The
keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are
matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or
`never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of
`color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.remote.<slot>::
Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be
`hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the
corresponding keyword.
color.showBranch::
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.status::
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.status.<slot>::
Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
`added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
`changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
`untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
`branch` (the current branch),
`nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
to red),
`localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
status short-format), or
`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
color.transport::
A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
color.transport.rejected::
Use customized color when a push was rejected.
color.ui::
This variable determines the default value for variables such
as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
`true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
want such output to use color when written to the terminal.

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
column.ui::
Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
or commas:
+
These options control when the feature should be enabled
(defaults to 'never'):
+
--
`always`;;
always show in columns
`never`;;
never show in columns
`auto`;;
show in columns if the output is to the terminal
--
+
These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
specified.
+
--
`column`;;
fill columns before rows
`row`;;
fill rows before columns
`plain`;;
show in one column
--
+
Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
to 'nodense'):
+
--
`dense`;;
make unequal size columns to utilize more space
`nodense`;;
make equal size columns
--
column.branch::
Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
See `column.ui` for details.
column.clean::
Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
column.status::
Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
See `column.ui` for details.
column.tag::
Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
See `column.ui` for details.

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
commit.cleanup::
This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
`git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
template yourself, if you do this).
commit.gpgSign::
A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
several times.
commit.status::
A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
message. Defaults to true.
commit.template::
Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
new commit messages.
commit.verbose::
A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
See linkgit:git-commit[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
completion.commands::
This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
can add more commands, separated by space, in this
variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
the existing list.

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@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
core.fileMode::
Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
is to be honored.
+
Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
non-executable file with executable bit on.
linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
+
A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
when created, but later may be made accessible from another
environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
Git for Windows or Eclipse).
In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
+
The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
core.hideDotFiles::
(Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
core.ignoreCase::
Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
"Makefile".
+
The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
is created.
+
Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
core.precomposeUnicode::
This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
(Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
core.protectHFS::
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
core.protectNTFS::
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
8.3 "short" names.
Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
core.fsmonitor::
If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
will identify all files that may have changed since the
requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
core.trustctime::
If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
crawlers and some backup systems).
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
core.splitIndex::
If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
core.untrackedCache::
Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
`keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
properly on your system.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
core.checkStat::
When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat
structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified
since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is
set to `minimal`, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the
uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and
the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are
excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the
whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if `core.trustCtime`
is set) and the filesize to be checked.
+
There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in
some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the
comparison, the `minimal` mode may help interoperability when the
same repository is used by these other systems at the same time.
core.quotePath::
Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
`\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
is true.
core.eol::
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
files that are marked as text (either by having the `text`
attribute set, or by having `text=auto` and Git auto-detecting
the contents as text).
Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
conversion. Note that this value is ignored if `core.autocrlf`
is set to `true` or `input`.
core.safecrlf::
If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
this is not the case for the current setting of
`core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
+
CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
conversion can corrupt data.
+
If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
after committing you still have the original file in your work
tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
appropriately.
+
Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
converting CRLFs corrupts data.
+
Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
file identical to the original file for a different setting of
`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
mechanism.
core.autocrlf::
Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
This variable can be set to 'input',
in which case no output conversion is performed.
core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
`working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
core.symlinks::
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
symbolic links.
+
The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
is created.
core.gitProxy::
A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
the first match wins.
+
Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
handling).
+
The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
core.sshCommand::
If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
when the environment variable is set.
core.ignoreStat::
If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
+
When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
+
This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
+
False by default.
core.preferSymlinkRefs::
Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
core.alternateRefsCommand::
When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to
execute the specified command instead of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. The
first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one
hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by `git for-each-ref
--format='%(objectname)'`).
+
Note that you cannot generally put `git for-each-ref` directly into the config
value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap
the command above in a shell script).
core.alternateRefsPrefixes::
When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin
with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to
linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with
whitespace. If `core.alternateRefsCommand` is set, setting
`core.alternateRefsPrefixes` has no effect.
core.bare::
If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
number of commands that require a working directory will be
disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
+
This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
= true).
core.worktree::
Set the path to the root of the working tree.
If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
--work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
the current working directory is regarded as the top level
of your working tree.
+
Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
repository's usual working tree).
core.logAllRefUpdates::
Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
"`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
only when the file exists. If this configuration
variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
`refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
created for any ref under `refs/`.
+
This information can be used to determine what commit
was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
+
This value is true by default in a repository that has
a working directory associated with it, and false by
default in a bare repository.
core.repositoryFormatVersion::
Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
version.
core.sharedRepository::
When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
core.compression::
An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
core.looseCompression::
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
core.packedGitWindowSize::
Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
a large number of large pack files.
+
Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.packedGitLimit::
Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
+
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
objects multiple times.
+
Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
You probably do not need to adjust this value.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.bigFileThreshold::
Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
larger than this size are always treated as binary.
+
Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
for most projects as source code and other text files can still
be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
+
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.excludesFile::
Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
core.askPass::
Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
`SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
core.attributesFile::
In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
core.hooksPath::
By default Git will look for your hooks in the
'$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
+
The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
+
This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
default hooks.
core.editor::
Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
messages by launching an editor use the value of this
variable when it is set, and the environment variable
`GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
core.commentChar::
Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
messages consider a line that begins with this character
commented, and removes them after the editor returns
(default '#').
+
If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
core.filesRefLockTimeout::
The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
retry for 100ms).
core.packedRefsTimeout::
The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
retry for 1 second).
core.pager::
Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
compile time (usually 'less').
+
When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
`less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
line truncation only for `git blame`.
+
Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
core.whitespace::
A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
+
* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
as an error (enabled by default).
* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
error (enabled by default).
* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
default).
* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
the line as an error (not enabled by default).
* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
(enabled by default).
* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
`blank-at-eof`.
* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
core.fsyncObjectFiles::
This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
+
This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
core.preloadIndex::
Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
+
This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
core.unsetenvvars::
Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables'
names that need to be unset before spawning any other process.
Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for
Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter.
core.createObject::
You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
will not overwrite existing objects.
+
On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
core.notesRef::
When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
notes should be printed.
+
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
core.commitGraph::
If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists)
to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to false. See
linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information.
core.useReplaceRefs::
If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects`
option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and
linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
core.multiPackIndex::
Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a
single index. See link:technical/multi-pack-index.html[the
multi-pack-index design document].
core.sparseCheckout::
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
core.abbrev::
Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
The minimum length is 4.

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
credential.helper::
Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
for details.
credential.useHttpPath::
When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
credential.username::
If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
credential.<url>.*::
Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
would set the default username only for https connections to
example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
matched.
credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.

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@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ diff.orderFile::
diff.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`.
detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. This setting
has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
diff.renames::
Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
@ -176,7 +177,15 @@ diff.tool::
Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires
that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
include::mergetools-diff.txt[]
diff.guitool::
Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] when
the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value
configured in `merge.guitool`. The list below shows the valid
built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool
and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable
is defined.
include::../mergetools-diff.txt[]
diff.indentHeuristic::
Set this option to `true` to enable experimental heuristics
@ -207,3 +216,15 @@ diff.wsErrorHighlight::
whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`.
The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
overrides this setting.
diff.colorMoved::
If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
moved lines are not colored.
diff.colorMovedWS::
When moved lines are colored using e.g. the `diff.colorMoved` setting,
this option controls the `<mode>` how spaces are treated
for details of valid modes see '--color-moved-ws' in linkgit:git-diff[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
difftool.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
your tool is not in the PATH.
difftool.<tool>.cmd::
Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
of the diff post-image.
difftool.prompt::
Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
fastimport.unpackLimit::
If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
fetch.recurseSubmodules::
This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
reference.
fetch.fsckObjects::
If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's
checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
fetch.fsck.<msg-id>::
Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details.
fetch.fsck.skipList::
Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See
the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details.
fetch.unpackLimit::
If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
transfer is below this
limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
files. However if the number of received objects equals or
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
fetch.prune::
If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`
and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
fetch.pruneTags::
If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
fetch.output::
Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
`full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
Control how information about the commits in the local repository is
sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by the
server. Set to "skipping" to use an algorithm that skips commits in an
effort to converge faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary
packfile; The default is "default" which instructs Git to use the default algorithm
that never skips commits (unless the server has acknowledged it or one
of its descendants).
Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
+
See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
filter.<driver>.clean::
The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
details.
filter.<driver>.smudge::
The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.

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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
format.attach::
Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
which will enable attachments as the default and set the
value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.from::
Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
`--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
format.numbered::
A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.headers::
Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.to::
format.cc::
Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
format.subjectPrefix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
format.signature::
The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
signature generation.
format.signatureFile::
Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
format.suffix::
The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
include the dot if you want it).
format.pretty::
The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
format.thread::
The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
value disables threading.
format.signOff::
A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
format.coverLetter::
A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
format.outputDirectory::
Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
current working directory.
format.useAutoBase::
A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
format-patch by default.

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
fsck.<msg-id>::
During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which
wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which
wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was
set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy
repositories containing such data.
+
Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but
to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or
to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`.
+
The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the
same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and
`fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables.
+
Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
`receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not
fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To
uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
all three of them they must all set to the same values.
+
When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
- missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
hide that issue.
+
In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these
problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will
allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
+
Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
will only cause git to warn.
fsck.skipList::
The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later comments ('#'), empty
lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Everything
but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions.
+
This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted
despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored
such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects
cannot be skipped with this setting.
+
Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding
`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants.
+
Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the
`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not
fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To
uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances
all three of them they must all set to the same values.
+
Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names
list should be sorted. This was never a requirement, the object names
could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether
the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search
implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted
list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of
your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation
is used instead, so there's now no reason to pre-sort the list.

108
Documentation/config/gc.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
gc.aggressiveDepth::
The depth parameter used in the delta compression
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 50.
gc.aggressiveWindow::
The window size parameter used in the delta compression
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 250.
gc.auto::
When there are approximately more than this many loose
objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.autoPackLimit::
When there are more than this many packs that are not
marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.autoDetach::
Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
if the system supports it. Default is true.
gc.bigPackThreshold::
If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
`git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
+
Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
gc.writeCommitGraph::
If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
'--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
for details.
gc.logExpiry::
If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` will print
its content and exit with status zero instead of running
unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
"1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
value.
gc.packRefs::
Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
boolean value. The default is `true`.
gc.pruneExpire::
When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
"now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
gc.worktreePruneExpire::
When 'git gc' is run, it calls
'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
This config variable can be used to set a different grace
period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
may be used to suppress pruning.
gc.reflogExpire::
gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
the refs that match the <pattern>.
gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
match the <pattern>.
gc.rerereResolved::
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
gc.rerereUnresolved::
Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
gitcvs.enabled::
Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.logFile::
Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
gitcvs.allBinary::
This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
unresolved files are sent to the client in
mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
gitcvs.dbName::
Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
gitcvs.dbDriver::
Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
characters will be replaced with underscores.
All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
access method.

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
gitweb.category::
gitweb.description::
gitweb.owner::
gitweb.url::
See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
gitweb.avatar::
gitweb.blame::
gitweb.grep::
gitweb.highlight::
gitweb.patches::
gitweb.pickaxe::
gitweb.remote_heads::
gitweb.showSizes::
gitweb.snapshot::
See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
gpg.program::
Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
standard output.
gpg.format::
Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
gpg.<format>.program::
Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
grep.lineNumber::
If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
grep.column::
If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
grep.patternType::
Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
grep.extendedRegexp::
If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
other than 'default'.
grep.threads::
Number of grep worker threads to use.
See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
gui.commitMsgWidth::
Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
gui.diffContext::
Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
gui.displayUntracked::
Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
in the file list. The default is "true".
gui.encoding::
Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
If this option is not set, the tools default to the
locale encoding.
gui.matchTrackingBranch::
Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
not. Default: "false".
gui.newBranchTemplate::
Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
linkgit:git-gui[1].
gui.pruneDuringFetch::
"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
gui.trustmtime::
Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
gui.spellingDictionary::
Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
off.
gui.fastCopyBlame::
If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
gui.copyBlameThreshold::
Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
gui.blamehistoryctx::
Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.

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guitool.<name>.cmd::
Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
guitool.<name>.needsFile::
Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
guitool.<name>.noConsole::
Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
output.
guitool.<name>.noRescan::
Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
finishes execution.
guitool.<name>.confirm::
Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
value of the variable is used.
guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
`REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
for things like checkout or reset.
guitool.<name>.title::
Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
is the tool name.
guitool.<name>.prompt::
Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
The default value includes the actual command.

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
help.browser::
Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
help.format::
Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
help.autoCorrect::
Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
This is the default.
help.htmlPath::
Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
path of your Git installation.

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@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
http.proxy::
Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
'[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
http.proxyAuthMethod::
Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
(i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
variable. Possible values are:
+
--
* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
authentication methods. This is the default.
* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
transmitted to the proxy in clear text
* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
of `curl(1)`)
* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
--
http.emptyAuth::
Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
authentication.
http.delegation::
Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
+
--
* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
--
http.extraHeader::
Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
http.cookieFile::
The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
which should be used
in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
input unless http.saveCookies is set.
http.saveCookies::
If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
http.version::
Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
on libcurl. Actually the possible values of
this option are:
- HTTP/2
- HTTP/1.1
http.sslVersion::
The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
want to force the default. The available and default version
depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
documentation for more details on the format of this option and
for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
this option are:
- sslv2
- sslv3
- tlsv1
- tlsv1.0
- tlsv1.1
- tlsv1.2
- tlsv1.3
+
Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
empty string.
http.sslCipherList::
A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
of this list.
+
Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
empty string.
http.sslVerify::
Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
`GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
http.sslCert::
File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
variable.
http.sslKey::
File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
variable.
http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
`GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
http.sslCAInfo::
File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
`GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
http.sslCAPath::
Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
http.sslBackend::
Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").
This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
backend at runtime.
http.schannelCheckRevoke::
Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if
unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo::
As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would
override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`,
unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.
http.pinnedpubkey::
Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
cURL.
http.sslTry::
Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
errors on misconfigured servers.
http.maxRequests::
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
http.minSessions::
The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
http.postBuffer::
Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
sufficient for most requests.
http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
`GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
http.noEPSV::
A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
http.userAgent::
The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
http.followRedirects::
Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
sufficient. The default is `initial`.
http.<url>.*::
Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
+
--
. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
`https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
default for the scheme before matching.
. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
key with just path `foo/`).
. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
--
+
The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
`https://user@example.com`.
+
All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
i18n.commitEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
i18n.logOutputEncoding::
Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
running 'git log' and friends.

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
imap.folder::
The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts", "INBOX/Drafts" or
"[Gmail]/Drafts". Required.
imap.tunnel::
Command used to setup a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
imap.host::
A URL identifying the server. Use an `imap://` prefix for non-secure
connections and an `imaps://` prefix for secure connections.
Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
imap.user::
The username to use when logging in to the server.
imap.pass::
The password to use when logging in to the server.
imap.port::
An integer port number to connect to on the server.
Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts.
Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.
imap.sslverify::
A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate
used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is `true`. Ignored when
imap.tunnel is set.
imap.preformattedHTML::
A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending
a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with <pre>
and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this
option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text,
format=fixed email. Default is `false`.
imap.authMethod::
Specify authenticate method for authentication with IMAP server.
If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
than 7.34.0, or if you're running git-imap-send with the `--no-curl`
option, the only supported method is 'CRAM-MD5'. If this is not set
then 'git imap-send' uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
index.recordEndOfIndexEntries::
Specifies whether the index file should include an "End Of Index
Entry" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor
machines but produces a message "ignoring EOIE extension" when
reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. Defaults to
'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, 'false'
otherwise.
index.recordOffsetTable::
Specifies whether the index file should include an "Index Entry
Offset Table" section. This reduces index load time on
multiprocessor machines but produces a message "ignoring IEOT
extension" when reading the index using Git versions before 2.20.
Defaults to 'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
'false' otherwise.
index.threads::
Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.
index.version::
Specify the version with which new index files should be
initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
init.templateDir::
Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
instaweb.browser::
Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.httpd::
The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
instaweb.local::
If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
instaweb.modulePath::
The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
is Apache.
instaweb.port::
The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
linkgit:git-instaweb[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
interactive.singleKey::
In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
interactive.diffFilter::
When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
log.abbrevCommit::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
log.date::
Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
`--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
log.decorate::
Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
of the `git log`.
log.follow::
If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
on non-linear history.
log.graphColors::
A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
history lines in `git log --graph`.
log.showRoot::
If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
log.showSignature::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
log.mailmap::
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
mailinfo.scissors::
If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
removes everything from the message body before a scissors
line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
mailmap.file::
The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
mailmap.blob::
Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
`mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
`mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
defaults to empty.

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
man.viewer::
Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
man.<tool>.cmd::
Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
man.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].

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@ -30,12 +30,18 @@ merge.verifySignatures::
If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command
line option. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
include::fmt-merge-msg.txt[]
merge.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
during a merge; if not specified, defaults to the value of
diff.renameLimit.
diff.renameLimit. This setting has no effect if rename detection
is turned off.
merge.renames::
Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
detection is enabled. Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
merge.renormalize::
Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the
@ -57,7 +63,13 @@ merge.tool::
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires
that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
include::mergetools-merge.txt[]
merge.guitool::
Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1] when the
-g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values.
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a
corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
include::../mergetools-merge.txt[]
merge.verbosity::
Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
mergetool.<tool>.path::
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
your tool is not in the PATH.
mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
tool should write the results of a successful merge.
mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
indicate the success of the merge.
mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
`mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
and `false` avoids using `--output`.
mergetool.keepBackup::
After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
`true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
mergetool.keepTemporaries::
When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
exited. Defaults to `false`.
mergetool.writeToTemp::
Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
Defaults to `false`.
mergetool.prompt::
Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
notes.mergeStrategy::
Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
`cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
"notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
notes.displayRef::
The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
ignored.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
globs.
+
The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
displayed.
notes.rewrite.<command>::
When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
`rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
automatically copies your notes from the original to the
rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
"notes.rewriteRef" below.
notes.rewriteMode::
When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
"notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
`overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
Defaults to `concatenate`.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
environment variable.
notes.rewriteRef::
When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
You may also specify this configuration several times.
+
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
rewriting for the default commit notes.
+
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
globs.

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
pack.window::
The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
pack.depth::
The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
Maximum value is 4095.
pack.windowMemory::
The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
pack.compression::
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
to level 6)."
+
Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
to linkgit:git-repack[1].
pack.island::
An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
for details.
pack.islandCore::
Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
pack.deltaCacheSize::
The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
pack.deltaCacheLimit::
The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
result once the best match for all objects is found.
Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
pack.threads::
Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
is however multiplied by the number of threads.
Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
and set the number of threads accordingly.
pack.indexVersion::
Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
larger than 2 GB.
+
If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
the `*.idx` file.
pack.packSizeLimit::
The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
bitmaps from being created.
The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
The default is unlimited.
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
supported.
pack.useBitmaps::
When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
you are debugging pack bitmaps.
pack.useSparse::
When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in
'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This
algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
commits contain certain types of direct renames.
pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
pager.<cmd>::
If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
pretty.<name>::
Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
will be silently ignored.

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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
protocol.allow::
If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
policy of `user`. Supported policies:
+
--
* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
submodule initialization.
--
protocol.<name>.allow::
Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
+
The protocol names currently used by git are:
+
--
- `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
or local paths)
- `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
connection (or proxy, if configured)
- `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
`ssh://`, etc).
- `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
both, you must do so individually.
- any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
`hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
--
protocol.version::
Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no
attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
being used.
Supported versions:
+
--
* `0` - the original wire protocol.
* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
in the initial response from the server.
* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
--

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
pull.ff::
By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
pull.rebase::
When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
per-branch basis.
+
When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
+
When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
by running 'git pull'.
+
When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
+
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
for details).
pull.octopus::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
at once.
pull.twohead::
The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.

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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
push.default::
Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
(i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
`upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
+
--
* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
workflows.
* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
(i.e. central workflow).
* `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
different from the local one.
+
When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
for beginners.
+
This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
'master' will be pushed there).
+
To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
branches outside your control.
+
This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
new default).
--
push.followTags::
If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
`--no-follow-tags`.
push.gpgSign::
May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
`--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
command-line flag always overrides this config option.
push.pushOption::
When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
+
This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
+
--
Example:
/etc/gitconfig
push.pushoption = a
push.pushoption = b
~/.gitconfig
push.pushoption = c
repo/.git/config
push.pushoption =
push.pushoption = b
This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
--
push.recurseSubmodules::
Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.

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@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
rebase.useBuiltin::
Set to `false` to use the legacy shellscript implementation of
linkgit:git-rebase[1]. Is `true` by default, which means use
the built-in rewrite of it in C.
+
The C rewrite is first included with Git version 2.20. This option
serves an an escape hatch to re-enable the legacy version in case any
bugs are found in the rewrite. This option and the shellscript version
of linkgit:git-rebase[1] will be removed in some future release.
+
If you find some reason to set this option to `false` other than
one-off testing you should report the behavior difference as a bug in
git.
rebase.stat::
Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
rebase. False by default.
@ -50,3 +64,8 @@ instead of:
-------------------------------------------
+
Defaults to false.
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec::
Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option.

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
receive.advertiseAtomic::
By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
capability, set this variable to false.
receive.advertisePushOptions::
When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
capability to its clients. False by default.
receive.autogc::
By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
it by setting this variable to false.
receive.certNonceSeed::
By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
key.
receive.certNonceSlop::
When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
side to include). This may allow writing checks in
`pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
receive.fsckObjects::
If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked.
Defaults to false. If not set, the value of
`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead.
receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for
details.
receive.fsck.skipList::
Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of
linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for
details.
receive.keepAlive::
After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
receive.unpackLimit::
If the number of objects received in a push is below this
limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
files. However if the number of received objects equals or
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
receive.maxInputSize::
If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
is unlimited.
receive.denyDeletes::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
receive.denyCurrentBranch::
If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
message. Defaults to "refuse".
+
Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
+
By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
receive.denyNonFastForwards::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
set when initializing a shared repository.
receive.hideRefs::
This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
rejected.
receive.updateServerInfo::
If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
receive.shallowUpdate::
If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.

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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
remote.pushDefault::
The remote to push to by default. Overrides
`branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
`branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
remote.<name>.url::
The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.pushurl::
The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.proxy::
For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
disable proxying for that remote.
remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
`remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
remote.<name>.fetch::
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
remote.<name>.push::
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.mirror::
If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
linkgit:git-remote[1].
remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
linkgit:git-remote[1].
remote.<name>.receivepack::
The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
remote.<name>.uploadpack::
The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
remote.<name>.tagOpt::
Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
linkgit:git-fetch[1].
remote.<name>.vcs::
Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
remote.<name>.prune::
When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
remote.<name>.pruneTags::
When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
`--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
+
See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
linkgit:git-fetch[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
remotes.<group>::
The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
<group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
"false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
native protocol are unaffected by this option.
repack.packKeptObjects::
If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
`--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
`repack.writeBitmaps`).
repack.useDeltaIslands::
If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`
was passed. Defaults to `false`.
repack.writeBitmaps::
When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
Defaults to false.

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
rerere.autoUpdate::
When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
rerere.enabled::
Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
`$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
repository.

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
reset.quiet::
When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
sendemail.identity::
A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
the value of `sendemail.identity`.
sendemail.smtpEncryption::
See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
sendemail.<identity>.*::
Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
found below, taking precedence over those when this
identity is selected, through either the command-line or
`sendemail.identity`.
sendemail.aliasesFile::
sendemail.aliasFileType::
sendemail.annotate::
sendemail.bcc::
sendemail.cc::
sendemail.ccCmd::
sendemail.chainReplyTo::
sendemail.confirm::
sendemail.envelopeSender::
sendemail.from::
sendemail.multiEdit::
sendemail.signedoffbycc::
sendemail.smtpPass::
sendemail.suppresscc::
sendemail.suppressFrom::
sendemail.to::
sendemail.tocmd::
sendemail.smtpDomain::
sendemail.smtpServer::
sendemail.smtpServerPort::
sendemail.smtpServerOption::
sendemail.smtpUser::
sendemail.thread::
sendemail.transferEncoding::
sendemail.validate::
sendemail.xmailer::
See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
one connection.
See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].

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sequence.editor::
Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.

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showBranch.default::
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].

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splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
index before a new shared index is written.
The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
shared index is never written.
By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
"now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
expiration altogether.
The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
either created based on it or read from it.
See linkgit:git-update-index[1].

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ssh.variant::
By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
`-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
the host and remote command (if it fails).
+
The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
+
The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
follows:
+
--
* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
* `simple` - [username@]host command
* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
--
+
Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
change as git gains new features.

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stash.showPatch::
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
stash.showStat::
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].

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status.relativePaths::
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
prior to v1.5.4).
status.short::
Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
status.branch::
Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
status.displayCommentPrefix::
If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
prefix before each output line (starting with
`core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
Defaults to false.
status.renameLimit::
The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
the value of diff.renameLimit.
status.renames::
Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
status.showStash::
If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
entries currently stashed away.
Defaults to false.
status.showUntrackedFiles::
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
the untracked files. Possible values are:
+
--
* `no` - Show no untracked files.
* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
--
+
If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
status.submoduleSummary::
Defaults to false.
If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
--summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
submodule changes. To
also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
not honor these settings.

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submodule.<name>.url::
The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
submodule.<name>.update::
The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
which is the only affected command, others such as
'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
submodule.<name>.branch::
The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
file.
submodule.<name>.ignore::
Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
to the submodules work tree and
takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
affected by this setting.
submodule.<name>.active::
Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
commands. This config option takes precedence over the
submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
details.
submodule.active::
A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
submodule.recurse::
Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
except `clone`.
Defaults to false.
submodule.fetchJobs::
Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
If unset, it defaults to 1.
submodule.alternateLocation::
Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.

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tag.forceSignAnnotated::
A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
precedence over this option.
tag.sort::
This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
value of this variable will be used as the default.
tar.umask::
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
linkgit:git-archive[1].

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transfer.fsckObjects::
When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
Defaults to false.
+
When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
added in future releases.
+
On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
+
Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
+
As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
"fetch" as well.
+
For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
happened in the meantime).
transfer.hideRefs::
String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
program-specific versions of this config.
+
You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
+
If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
+
Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
separate repository.
transfer.unpackLimit::
When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
The default value is 100.

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uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
`false`.

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uploadpack.hideRefs::
This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
"SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
best to keep private data in a separate repository.
uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
keep private data in a separate repository.
uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
object at all.
Defaults to `false`.
uploadpack.keepAlive::
When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
`upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
`uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
`git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
`pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
stdout.
+
Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
untrusted repositories).
uploadpack.allowFilter::
If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
clone and partial fetch object filtering.
uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
replication delay.

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url.<base>.insteadOf::
Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
access methods, and some users need to use different access
methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
+
Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
description of `protocol.allow` above.
url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
setting for that remote.

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user.email::
Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
`EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.name::
Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.useConfigOnly::
Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
Defaults to `false`.
user.signingKey::
If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.

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versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
`versionsort.suffix` is set.
versionsort.suffix::
Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
with different suffixes.
+
By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
"v4.8-bfsX".
+
If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
longest of those suffixes.
The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
in multiple config files.

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web.browser::
Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
may use it.

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