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Author SHA1 Message Date
ab15ad1a3b Git 2.22-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-13 23:50:35 +09:00
49bc8ce539 Merge branch 'jh/trace2'
A few embarrassing bugfixes.

* jh/trace2:
  trace2: fix up a missing "leave" entry point
  trace2: fix incorrect function pointer check
2019-05-13 23:50:35 +09:00
40bef4992e Merge branch 'cc/access-on-aix-workaround'
Workaround for standard-compliant but less-than-useful behaviour of
access(2) for the root user.

* cc/access-on-aix-workaround:
  git-compat-util: work around for access(X_OK) under root
2019-05-13 23:50:35 +09:00
b51a0fdc38 Merge branch 'pw/clean-sequencer-state-upon-final-commit'
"git chery-pick" (and "revert" that shares the same runtime engine)
that deals with multiple commits got confused when the final step
gets stopped with a conflict and the user concluded the sequence
with "git commit".  Attempt to fix it by cleaning up the state
files used by these commands in such a situation.

* pw/clean-sequencer-state-upon-final-commit:
  fix cherry-pick/revert status after commit
  commit/reset: try to clean up sequencer state
2019-05-13 23:50:35 +09:00
7ba06bc3d0 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-internal'
The internal implementation of "git rebase -i" has been updated to
avoid forking a separate "rebase--interactive" process.

* pw/rebase-i-internal:
  rebase -i: run without forking rebase--interactive
  rebase: use a common action enum
  rebase -i: use struct rebase_options in do_interactive_rebase()
  rebase -i: use struct rebase_options to parse args
  rebase -i: use struct object_id for squash_onto
  rebase -i: use struct commit when parsing options
  rebase -i: remove duplication
  rebase -i: combine rebase--interactive.c with rebase.c
  rebase: use OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE()
  rebase: rename write_basic_state()
  rebase: don't translate trace strings
  sequencer: always discard index after checkout
2019-05-13 23:50:34 +09:00
6cfa633565 Merge branch 'jk/perf-aggregate-wo-libjson'
The script to aggregate perf result unconditionally depended on
libjson-perl even though it did not have to, which has been
corrected.

* jk/perf-aggregate-wo-libjson:
  t/perf: depend on perl JSON only when using --codespeed
2019-05-13 23:50:34 +09:00
7a188da354 Merge branch 'dl/rev-tilde-doc-clarify'
Docfix.

* dl/rev-tilde-doc-clarify:
  revisions.txt: remove ambibuity between <rev>:<path> and :<path>
  revisions.txt: mention <rev>~ form
  revisions.txt: mark optional rev arguments with []
  revisions.txt: change "rev" to "<rev>"
2019-05-13 23:50:34 +09:00
a505f62f6f Merge branch 'jc/make-dedup-ls-files-output'
A "ls-files" that emulates "find" to enumerate files in the working
tree resulted in duplicated Makefile rules that caused the build to
issue an unnecessary warning during a trial build after merge
conflicts are resolved in working tree *.h files but before the
resolved results are added to the index.  This has been corrected.

* jc/make-dedup-ls-files-output:
  Makefile: dedup list of files obtained from ls-files
2019-05-13 23:50:33 +09:00
8293ee0554 Merge branch 'jk/ls-files-doc-markup-fix'
Docfix.

* jk/ls-files-doc-markup-fix:
  doc/ls-files: put nested list for "-t" option into block
2019-05-13 23:50:33 +09:00
e7a1b38f9c Merge branch 'jk/p5302-avoid-collision-check-cost'
Fix index-pack perf test so that the repeated invocations always
run in an empty repository, which emulates the initial clone
situation better.

* jk/p5302-avoid-collision-check-cost:
  p5302: create the repo in each index-pack test
2019-05-13 23:50:32 +09:00
4aeeef3773 Merge branch 'dl/no-extern-in-func-decl'
Mechanically and systematically drop "extern" from function
declarlation.

* dl/no-extern-in-func-decl:
  *.[ch]: manually align parameter lists
  *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using sed
  *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch
2019-05-13 23:50:32 +09:00
2bfb182bc5 Merge branch 'ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default'
The connectivity bitmaps are created by default in bare
repositories now; also the pathname hash-cache is created by
default to avoid making crappy deltas when repacking.

* ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default:
  pack-objects: default to writing bitmap hash-cache
  t5310: correctly remove bitmaps for jgit test
  repack: enable bitmaps by default on bare repos
2019-05-13 23:50:32 +09:00
5b51f0d38d Merge branch 'js/partial-clone-connectivity-check'
During an initial "git clone --depth=..." partial clone, it is
pointless to spend cycles for a large portion of the connectivity
check that enumerates and skips promisor objects (which by
definition is all objects fetched from the other side).  This has
been optimized out.

* js/partial-clone-connectivity-check:
  t/perf: add perf script for partial clones
  clone: do faster object check for partial clones
2019-05-13 23:50:32 +09:00
5b2d1c0c6e Merge branch 'jh/trace2-sid-fix'
Polishing of the new trace2 facility continues.  The system-level
configuration can specify site-wide trace2 settings, which can be
overridden with per-user configuration and environment variables.

* jh/trace2-sid-fix:
  trace2: fixup access problem on /etc/gitconfig in read_very_early_config
  trace2: update docs to describe system/global config settings
  trace2: make SIDs more unique
  trace2: clarify UTC datetime formatting
  trace2: report peak memory usage of the process
  trace2: use system/global config for default trace2 settings
  config: add read_very_early_config()
  trace2: find exec-dir before trace2 initialization
  trace2: add absolute elapsed time to start event
  trace2: refactor setting process starting time
  config: initialize opts structure in repo_read_config()
2019-05-13 23:50:31 +09:00
c173542c84 trace2: fix up a missing "leave" entry point
Fix a trivial bug that's been here since the shared/do_write_index
tracing was added in 42fee7a388 ("trace2:data: add trace2
instrumentation to index read/write", 2019-02-22). We should have
enter/leave points, not two enter/enter points. This resulted in an
"enter" event without a corresponding "leave" event.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-10 23:14:09 +09:00
6a6c0f10a7 The eighth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-09 00:37:54 +09:00
f832bccd85 Merge branch 'vk/autoconf-gettext'
The autoconf generated configure script failed to use the right
gettext() implementations from -libintl by ignoring useless stub
implementations shipped in some C library, which has been
corrected.

* vk/autoconf-gettext:
  autoconf: #include <libintl.h> when checking for gettext()
2019-05-09 00:37:29 +09:00
1ff440fb41 Merge branch 'cc/aix-has-fileno-as-a-macro'
AIX shared the same build issues with other BSDs around fileno(fp),
which has been corrected.

* cc/aix-has-fileno-as-a-macro:
  Makefile: use fileno macro work around on AIX
2019-05-09 00:37:28 +09:00
ec2642a2a1 Merge branch 'jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree'
The logic to tell if a Git repository has a working tree protects
"git branch -D" from removing the branch that is currently checked
out by mistake.  The implementation of this logic was broken for
repositories with unusual name, which unfortunately is the norm for
submodules these days.  This has been fixed.

* jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree:
  worktree: update is_bare heuristics
2019-05-09 00:37:28 +09:00
5b5def9a99 Merge branch 'jk/untracked-cache-more-fixes'
Code clean-up.

* jk/untracked-cache-more-fixes:
  untracked-cache: simplify parsing by dropping "len"
  untracked-cache: simplify parsing by dropping "next"
  untracked-cache: be defensive about missing NULs in index
2019-05-09 00:37:28 +09:00
d1311beb8e Merge branch 'jk/prune-optim'
A follow-up test for an earlier "git prune" improvements.

* jk/prune-optim:
  t5304: add a test for pruning with bitmaps
2019-05-09 00:37:27 +09:00
caa227ff45 Merge branch 'js/misc-doc-fixes'
"make check-docs", "git help -a", etc. did not account for cases
where a particular build may deliberately omit some subcommands,
which has been corrected.

* js/misc-doc-fixes:
  Turn `git serve` into a test helper
  test-tool: handle the `-C <directory>` option just like `git`
  check-docs: do not bother checking for legacy scripts' documentation
  docs: exclude documentation for commands that have been excluded
  check-docs: allow command-list.txt to contain excluded commands
  help -a: do not list commands that are excluded from the build
  Makefile: drop the NO_INSTALL variable
  remote-testgit: move it into the support directory for t5801
2019-05-09 00:37:27 +09:00
f560a4d159 Merge branch 'dr/ref-filter-push-track-fix'
%(push:track) token used in the --format option to "git
for-each-ref" and friends was not showing the right branch, which
has been fixed.

* dr/ref-filter-push-track-fix:
  ref-filter: use correct branch for %(push:track)
2019-05-09 00:37:26 +09:00
70542df566 Merge branch 'ss/msvc-path-utils-fix'
An earlier update for MinGW and Cygwin accidentally broke MSVC build,
which has been fixed.

* ss/msvc-path-utils-fix:
  MSVC: include compat/win32/path-utils.h for MSVC, too, for real_path()
2019-05-09 00:37:26 +09:00
6d3df8ef01 Merge branch 'jt/clone-server-option'
"git clone" learned a new --server-option option when talking over
the protocol version 2.

* jt/clone-server-option:
  clone: send server options when using protocol v2
  transport: die if server options are unsupported
2019-05-09 00:37:25 +09:00
ea2dab1abb Merge branch 'tb/unexpected'
Code tightening against a "wrong" object appearing where an object
of a different type is expected, instead of blindly assuming that
the connection between objects are correctly made.

* tb/unexpected:
  rev-list: detect broken root trees
  rev-list: let traversal die when --missing is not in use
  get_commit_tree(): return NULL for broken tree
  list-objects.c: handle unexpected non-tree entries
  list-objects.c: handle unexpected non-blob entries
  t: introduce tests for unexpected object types
  t: move 'hex2oct' into test-lib-functions.sh
2019-05-09 00:37:25 +09:00
0b179f3175 Merge branch 'nd/sha1-name-c-wo-the-repository'
Further code clean-up to allow the lowest level of name-to-object
mapping layer to work with a passed-in repository other than the
default one.

* nd/sha1-name-c-wo-the-repository: (34 commits)
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_mb()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from other get_oid_*
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name
  submodule-config.c: use repo_get_oid for reading .gitmodules
  sha1-name.c: add repo_get_oid()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_with_context_1()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from resolve_relative_path()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from diagnose_invalid_index_path()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from handle_one_ref()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_1()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_basic()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_describe_name()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_oneline()
  sha1-name.c: add repo_interpret_branch_name()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from interpret_branch_mark()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from interpret_nth_prior_checkout()
  sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_short_oid()
  sha1-name.c: add repo_for_each_abbrev()
  sha1-name.c: store and use repo in struct disambiguate_state
  sha1-name.c: add repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()
  ...
2019-05-09 00:37:25 +09:00
ce2a18f2b1 Merge branch 'cc/replace-graft-peel-tags'
When given a tag that points at a commit-ish, "git replace --graft"
failed to peel the tag before writing a replace ref, which did not
make sense because the old graft mechanism the feature wants to
mimick only allowed to replace one commit object with another.
This has been fixed.

* cc/replace-graft-peel-tags:
  replace: peel tag when passing a tag first to --graft
  replace: peel tag when passing a tag as parent to --graft
  t6050: redirect expected error output to a file
  t6050: use test_line_count instead of wc -l
2019-05-09 00:37:24 +09:00
1b40314661 Merge branch 'js/trace2-to-directory'
The trace2 tracing facility learned to auto-generate a filename
when told to log to a directory.

* js/trace2-to-directory:
  trace2: write to directory targets
2019-05-09 00:37:24 +09:00
b877cb4a7e Merge branch 'dl/merge-cleanup-scissors-fix'
The list of conflicted paths shown in the editor while concluding a
conflicted merge was shown above the scissors line when the
clean-up mode is set to "scissors", even though it was commented
out just like the list of updated paths and other information to
help the user explain the merge better.

* dl/merge-cleanup-scissors-fix:
  cherry-pick/revert: add scissors line on merge conflict
  sequencer.c: save and restore cleanup mode
  merge: add scissors line on merge conflict
  merge: cleanup messages like commit
  parse-options.h: extract common --cleanup option
  commit: extract cleanup_mode functions to sequencer
  t7502: clean up style
  t7604: clean up style
  t3507: clean up style
  t7600: clean up style
2019-05-09 00:37:24 +09:00
f757794d9d Merge branch 'pw/sequencer-cleanup-with-signoff-x-fix'
"git cherry-pick" run with the "-x" or the "--signoff" option used
to (and more importantly, ought to) clean up the commit log message
with the --cleanup=space option by default, but this has been
broken since late 2017.  This has been fixed.

* pw/sequencer-cleanup-with-signoff-x-fix:
  sequencer: fix cleanup with --signoff and -x
2019-05-09 00:37:23 +09:00
3d67555744 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-reports-num-objects-to-trace2'
The "git pack-objects" command learned to report the number of
objects it packed via the trace2 mechanism.

* jk/pack-objects-reports-num-objects-to-trace2:
  pack-objects: write objects packed to trace2
2019-05-09 00:37:23 +09:00
6e0bef3792 Merge branch 'tz/git-svn-doc-markup-fix'
Doc formatting fix.

* tz/git-svn-doc-markup-fix:
  Documentation/git-svn: improve asciidoctor compatibility
2019-05-09 00:37:23 +09:00
4ab701b2ee Merge branch 'km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo'
Running "git add" on a repository created inside the current
repository is an explicit indication that the user wants to add it
as a submodule, but when the HEAD of the inner repository is on an
unborn branch, it cannot be added as a submodule.  Worse, the files
in its working tree can be added as if they are a part of the outer
repository, which is not what the user wants.  These problems are
being addressed.

* km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo:
  add: error appropriately on repository with no commits
  dir: do not traverse repositories with no commits
  submodule: refuse to add repository with no commits
2019-05-09 00:37:23 +09:00
a198562341 Merge branch 'dl/warn-tagging-a-tag'
"git tag" learned to give an advice suggesting it might be a
mistake when creating an annotated or signed tag that points at
another tag.

* dl/warn-tagging-a-tag:
  tag: advise on nested tags
  tag: fix formatting
2019-05-09 00:37:22 +09:00
96379f043f Merge branch 'en/merge-directory-renames'
"git merge-recursive" backend recently learned a new heuristics to
infer file movement based on how other files in the same directory
moved.  As this is inherently less robust heuristics than the one
based on the content similarity of the file itself (rather than
based on what its neighbours are doing), it sometimes gives an
outcome unexpected by the end users.  This has been toned down to
leave the renamed paths in higher/conflicted stages in the index so
that the user can examine and confirm the result.

* en/merge-directory-renames:
  merge-recursive: switch directory rename detection default
  merge-recursive: give callers of handle_content_merge() access to contents
  merge-recursive: track information associated with directory renames
  t6043: fix copied test description to match its purpose
  merge-recursive: switch from (oid,mode) pairs to a diff_filespec
  merge-recursive: cleanup handle_rename_* function signatures
  merge-recursive: track branch where rename occurred in rename struct
  merge-recursive: remove ren[12]_other fields from rename_conflict_info
  merge-recursive: shrink rename_conflict_info
  merge-recursive: move some struct declarations together
  merge-recursive: use 'ci' for rename_conflict_info variable name
  merge-recursive: rename locals 'o' and 'a' to 'obuf' and 'abuf'
  merge-recursive: rename diff_filespec 'one' to 'o'
  merge-recursive: rename merge_options argument from 'o' to 'opt'
  Use 'unsigned short' for mode, like diff_filespec does
2019-05-09 00:37:22 +09:00
4ad1b2c7a6 revisions.txt: remove ambibuity between <rev>:<path> and :<path>
The revision ':README' is mentioned as an example for '<rev>:<path>'
but the explanation forwards to the ':<n>:<path>' syntax. At the same
time ':<n>:<path>' did not mark the '<n>:' as optional.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-08 00:09:06 +09:00
6a12e99a52 revisions.txt: mention <rev>~ form
In revisions.txt, the '<rev>^' form is mentioned but the '<rev>~' form
is missing. Although both forms are essentially equivalent (they each
get the first parent of the specified revision), we should mention the
latter for completeness. Make this change.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-08 00:09:06 +09:00
d86d207471 revisions.txt: mark optional rev arguments with []
In revisions.txt, an optional rev argument was not distinguised.
Instead, a user had to continue and read the description in order to
learn that the argument was optional.

Since the [] notation for an optional argument is common-knowledge in
the Git documentation, mark optional arguments with [] so that it's more
obvious for the reader.

Helped-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-08 00:09:06 +09:00
e277ff43d3 revisions.txt: change "rev" to "<rev>"
In revisions.txt, there were some instances of a rev argument being
written as "rev". However, since they didn't mean the string literal,
write "<rev>", instead.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-08 00:09:06 +09:00
f672deec2d trace2: fixup access problem on /etc/gitconfig in read_very_early_config
Teach do_git_config_sequence() to optionally gently check for access to
the system config.  Use this option in read_very_early_config() when
initializing trace2.

In [1] SZEDER Gábor reported that my changes in [2] introduced a
regression when the user does not have permission to read the system
config.

This commit addresses that problem by optionally ignoring that error.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/285beb2b2d740ce20fdd8af1becf371ab39703db.1554995916.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/T/#m342e839289aec515523a98b5e34d7f42d3f1fd79
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/285beb2b2d740ce20fdd8af1becf371ab39703db.1554995916.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/T/#m11b59c9228c698442f750ee8f9b10c629399ae48

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 10:13:54 +09:00
ad6dad0996 *.[ch]: manually align parameter lists
In previous patches, extern was mechanically removed from function
declarations without care to formatting, causing parameter lists to be
misaligned. Manually format changed sections such that the parameter
lists should be realigned.

Viewing this patch with 'git diff -w' should produce no output.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-05 15:20:10 +09:00
b199d7147a *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using sed
There has been a push to remove extern from function declarations.
Finish the job by removing all instances of "extern" for function
declarations in headers using sed.

This was done by running the following on my system with sed 4.2.2:

    $ git ls-files \*.{c,h} |
        grep -v ^compat/ |
        xargs sed -i'' -e 's/^\(\s*\)extern \([^(]*([^*]\)/\1\2/'

Files under `compat/` are intentionally excluded as some are directly
copied from external sources and we should avoid churning them as much
as possible.

Then, leftover instances of extern were found by running

    $ git grep -w -C3 extern \*.{c,h}

and manually checking the output. No other instances were found.

Note that the regex used specifically excludes function variables which
_should_ be left as extern.

Not the most elegant way to do it but it gets the job done.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-05 15:20:08 +09:00
554544276a *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch
There has been a push to remove extern from function declarations.
Remove some instances of "extern" for function declarations which are
caught by Coccinelle. Note that Coccinelle has some difficulty with
processing functions with `__attribute__` or varargs so some `extern`
declarations are left behind to be dealt with in a future patch.

This was the Coccinelle patch used:

	@@
	type T;
	identifier f;
	@@
	- extern
	  T f(...);

and it was run with:

	$ git ls-files \*.{c,h} |
		grep -v ^compat/ |
		xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place

Files under `compat/` are intentionally excluded as some are directly
copied from external sources and we should avoid churning them as much
as possible.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-05 15:20:06 +09:00
1bb10d4f7c t/perf: add perf script for partial clones
We don't cover the partial clone feature at all in t/perf. Let's at
least run a few basic tests so that we'll notice any regressions.

We'll do a no-blob clone, and split it into two parts: the actual object
transfer, and the subsequent checkout (which will of course require
another transfer to get the blobs). That will help us more clearly
assess the performance of each.

There are obviously a lot more possibilities besides just a no-blob
partial clone, but this should serve as a canary that alerts us to any
generic slow-downs (and we can add more tests later for cases that
aren't exercised here).

There are a few non-ideal things here that make this not an entirely
accurate test, but are probably OK for our purposes:

  1. We have to do some extra prep/cleanup work inside the timing tests,
     since they impact the on-disk state and the perf harness may run
     each one multiple times.

     In practice this is probably OK, since these bits should be much
     less expensive than the operations we are measuring.

  2. The clone time is likely to be dominated by the server's object
     enumeration. In the real world, a repo large enough to drive people
     to partial clones is likely to have reachability bitmaps enabled.

     And in the opposite direction, our object transfer is happening at
     the speed of a local pipe, whereas in the real world it would
     bottle-neck on the network.

     So any percentage speedups should be taken with a grain of salt.
     But hopefully any regressions will produce enough of an effect to
     be noticeable.

This script also demonstrates the recent improvement from dfa33a298d
(clone: do faster object check for partial clones, 2019-04-19):

  Test                          dfa33a298d^         dfa33a298d
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5600.2: clone without blobs   18.41(22.72+1.09)   6.83(11.65+0.50) -62.9%
  5600.3: checkout of result    1.82(3.24+0.26)     1.84(3.24+0.26) +1.1%

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-05 14:03:57 +09:00
22a7338318 trace2: fix incorrect function pointer check
Fix trace2_data_json_fl() to check for the presence of pfn_data_json_fl
in its targets, rather than pfn_data_fl, which is not actually called.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-26 11:44:00 +09:00
400caafb2b git-compat-util: work around for access(X_OK) under root
On AIX, access(X_OK) may succeed when run as root even if the
execution isn't possible. This behavior is allowed by POSIX
which says:

  ... for a process with appropriate privileges, an implementation
  may indicate success for X_OK even if execute permission is not
  granted to any user.

It can lead hook programs to have their execution refused:

   git commit -m content
   fatal: cannot exec '.git/hooks/pre-commit': Permission denied

Add NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER in order to use an access helper function.
It checks with stat if any executable flags is set when the current user
is root.

Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <clement.chigot@atos.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25 17:49:44 +09:00
ee662bf5c6 Makefile: use fileno macro work around on AIX
Declare FILENO_IS_A_MACRO on AIX

On AIX, fileno(fp) is a macro and need to use the work around already made for BSD's.

Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <clement.chigot@atos.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25 17:49:20 +09:00
83232e3864 The seventh batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25 16:41:25 +09:00
aa8c8d914e Merge branch 'js/macos-gettext-build'
Build with gettext breaks on recent macOS w/ Homebrew when
/usr/local/bin is not on PATH, which has been corrected.

* js/macos-gettext-build:
  macOS: make sure that gettext is found
2019-04-25 16:41:25 +09:00
061ed420ec Merge branch 'bs/sendemail-tighten-anything-by'
The recently added feature to add addresses that are on
anything-by: trailers in 'git send-email' was found to be way too
eager and considered nonsense strings as if they can be legitimate
beginning of *-by: trailer.  This has been tightened.

* bs/sendemail-tighten-anything-by:
  send-email: don't cc *-by lines with '-' prefix
2019-04-25 16:41:25 +09:00
5983ddc165 Merge branch 'bc/send-email-qp-cr'
"git send-email" has been taught to use quoted-printable when the
payload contains carriage-return.  The use of the mechanism is in
line with the design originally added the codepath that chooses QP
when the payload has overly long lines.

* bc/send-email-qp-cr:
  send-email: default to quoted-printable when CR is present
2019-04-25 16:41:25 +09:00
f1c9f6ce38 Merge branch 'nd/submodule-foreach-quiet'
"git submodule foreach <command> --quiet" did not pass the option
down correctly, which has been corrected.

* nd/submodule-foreach-quiet:
  submodule foreach: fix "<command> --quiet" not being respected
2019-04-25 16:41:24 +09:00
5c2b4ca06e Merge branch 'js/iso8895-test-on-apfs'
Test fix on APFS that is incapable of store paths in Latin-1.

* js/iso8895-test-on-apfs:
  t9822: skip tests if file names cannot be ISO-8859-1 encoded
2019-04-25 16:41:24 +09:00
49f50f58cb Merge branch 'jc/gettext-test-fix'
The GETTEXT_POISON test option has been quite broken ever since it
was made runtime-tunable, which has been fixed.

* jc/gettext-test-fix:
  gettext tests: export the restored GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
2019-04-25 16:41:23 +09:00
57a6b93236 Merge branch 'jk/fetch-reachability-error-fix'
Code clean-up and a fix for "git fetch" by an explicit object name
(as opposed to fetching refs by name).

* jk/fetch-reachability-error-fix:
  fetch: do not consider peeled tags as advertised tips
  remote.c: make singular free_ref() public
  fetch: use free_refs()
  pkt-line: prepare buffer before handling ERR packets
  upload-pack: send ERR packet for non-tip objects
  t5530: check protocol response for "not our ref"
  t5516: drop ok=sigpipe from unreachable-want tests
2019-04-25 16:41:23 +09:00
449f2db75d Merge branch 'jk/xmalloc'
The code is updated to check the result of memory allocation before
it is used in more places, by using xmalloc and/or xcalloc calls.

* jk/xmalloc:
  progress: use xmalloc/xcalloc
  xdiff: use xmalloc/xrealloc
  xdiff: use git-compat-util
  test-prio-queue: use xmalloc
2019-04-25 16:41:23 +09:00
c8e8b5c325 Merge branch 'km/t3000-retitle'
A test update.

* km/t3000-retitle:
  t3000 (ls-files -o): widen description to reflect current tests
2019-04-25 16:41:22 +09:00
0830eac14c Merge branch 'js/untracked-cache-allocfix'
An underallocation in the code to read the untracked cache
extension has been corrected.

* js/untracked-cache-allocfix:
  untracked cache: fix off-by-one
2019-04-25 16:41:22 +09:00
af152bd5b0 Merge branch 'js/t3301-unbreak-notes-test'
Test fix.

* js/t3301-unbreak-notes-test:
  t3301: fix false negative
2019-04-25 16:41:22 +09:00
c42986f41c Merge branch 'tz/doc-apostrophe-no-longer-needed'
Doc formatting fix.

* tz/doc-apostrophe-no-longer-needed:
  Documentation/git-show-branch: avoid literal {apostrophe}
2019-04-25 16:41:21 +09:00
d8620d3ca7 Merge branch 'sg/blame-in-bare-start-at-head'
"git blame -- path" in a non-bare repository starts blaming from
the working tree, and the same command in a bare repository errors
out because there is no working tree by definition.  The command
has been taught to instead start blaming from the commit at HEAD,
which is more useful.

* sg/blame-in-bare-start-at-head:
  blame: default to HEAD in a bare repo when no start commit is given
2019-04-25 16:41:21 +09:00
503f5809e8 Merge branch 'tg/ls-files-debug-format-fix'
Debugging code fix.

* tg/ls-files-debug-format-fix:
  ls-files: use correct format string
2019-04-25 16:41:20 +09:00
18c3ae0d7a Merge branch 'po/describe-not-necessarily-7'
Docfix.

* po/describe-not-necessarily-7:
  describe doc: remove '7-char' abbreviation reference
2019-04-25 16:41:20 +09:00
98a8fcc82b Merge branch 'po/rerere-doc-fmt'
Docfix.

* po/rerere-doc-fmt:
  rerere doc: quote `rerere.enabled`
2019-04-25 16:41:19 +09:00
425e51e54d Merge branch 'sg/overlong-progress-fix'
Updating the display with progress message has been cleaned up to
deal better with overlong messages.

* sg/overlong-progress-fix:
  progress: break too long progress bar lines
  progress: clear previous progress update dynamically
  progress: assemble percentage and counters in a strbuf before printing
  progress: make display_progress() return void
2019-04-25 16:41:19 +09:00
32dc15dec1 Merge branch 'jt/batch-fetch-blobs-in-diff'
While running "git diff" in a lazy clone, we can upfront know which
missing blobs we will need, instead of waiting for the on-demand
machinery to discover them one by one.  Aim to achieve better
performance by batching the request for these promised blobs.

* jt/batch-fetch-blobs-in-diff:
  diff: batch fetching of missing blobs
  sha1-file: support OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH
2019-04-25 16:41:19 +09:00
ac70c53133 Merge branch 'ab/gc-docs'
Update docs around "gc".

* ab/gc-docs:
  gc docs: remove incorrect reference to gc.auto=0
  gc docs: clarify that "gc" doesn't throw away referenced objects
  gc docs: note "gc --aggressive" in "fast-import"
  gc docs: downplay the usefulness of --aggressive
  gc docs: note how --aggressive impacts --window & --depth
  gc docs: fix formatting for "gc.writeCommitGraph"
  gc docs: re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config"
  gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in "gc"
  gc docs: clean grammar for "gc.bigPackThreshold"
  gc docs: stop noting "repack" flags
  gc docs: modernize the advice for manually running "gc"
2019-04-25 16:41:18 +09:00
01f8d78887 Merge branch 'dl/submodule-set-branch'
"git submodule" learns "set-branch" subcommand that allows the
submodule.*.branch settings to be modified.

* dl/submodule-set-branch:
  submodule: teach set-branch subcommand
  submodule--helper: teach config subcommand --unset
  git-submodule.txt: "--branch <branch>" option defaults to 'master'
2019-04-25 16:41:18 +09:00
d9d65e9f6a Merge branch 'jk/revision-rewritten-parents-in-prio-queue'
Performance fix for "rev-list --parents -- pathspec".

* jk/revision-rewritten-parents-in-prio-queue:
  revision: use a prio_queue to hold rewritten parents
2019-04-25 16:41:18 +09:00
4d8c4da950 Merge branch 'dk/blame-keep-origin-blob'
Performance fix around "git blame", especially in a linear history
(which is the norm we should optimize for).

* dk/blame-keep-origin-blob:
  blame.c: don't drop origin blobs as eagerly
2019-04-25 16:41:17 +09:00
d4e568b2a3 Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-16'
Conversion from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/hash-transition-16: (35 commits)
  gitweb: make hash size independent
  Git.pm: make hash size independent
  read-cache: read data in a hash-independent way
  dir: make untracked cache extension hash size independent
  builtin/difftool: use parse_oid_hex
  refspec: make hash size independent
  archive: convert struct archiver_args to object_id
  builtin/get-tar-commit-id: make hash size independent
  get-tar-commit-id: parse comment record
  hash: add a function to lookup hash algorithm by length
  remote-curl: make hash size independent
  http: replace sha1_to_hex
  http: compute hash of downloaded objects using the_hash_algo
  http: replace hard-coded constant with the_hash_algo
  http-walker: replace sha1_to_hex
  http-push: remove remaining uses of sha1_to_hex
  http-backend: allow 64-character hex names
  http-push: convert to use the_hash_algo
  builtin/pull: make hash-size independent
  builtin/am: make hash size independent
  ...
2019-04-25 16:41:17 +09:00
dae82ecf14 Merge branch 'en/fast-import-parsing-fix'
"git fast-import" update.

* en/fast-import-parsing-fix:
  fast-import: fix erroneous handling of get-mark with empty orphan commits
  fast-import: only allow cat-blob requests where it makes sense
  fast-import: check most prominent commands first
  git-fast-import.txt: fix wording about where ls command can appear
  t9300: demonstrate bug with get-mark and empty orphan commits
2019-04-25 16:41:16 +09:00
732ce7aaca Merge branch 'jt/fetch-no-update-shallow-in-proto-v2'
Fix for protocol v2 support in "git fetch-pack" of shallow clones.

* jt/fetch-no-update-shallow-in-proto-v2:
  fetch-pack: respect --no-update-shallow in v2
  fetch-pack: call prepare_shallow_info only if v0
2019-04-25 16:41:16 +09:00
abd7ccdd4d Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim'
Performance fix around "git fetch" that grabs many refs.

* jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim:
  fetch-pack: binary search when storing wanted-refs
2019-04-25 16:41:16 +09:00
8baf40b5b4 Merge branch 'ab/test-lib-pass-trace2-env'
Allow tracing of Git executable while running the testsuite.

* ab/test-lib-pass-trace2-env:
  test-lib: whitelist GIT_TR2_* in the environment
2019-04-25 16:41:15 +09:00
da924b58ed Merge branch 'sg/index-pack-progress'
A progress indicator has been added to the "index-pack" step, which
often makes users wait for completion during "git clone".

* sg/index-pack-progress:
  index-pack: show progress while checking objects
2019-04-25 16:41:15 +09:00
a5e4be2f68 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-fixes'
Code cleanup with more careful error checking before using data
read from the commit-graph file.

* ab/commit-graph-fixes:
  commit-graph: improve & i18n error messages
  commit-graph write: don't die if the existing graph is corrupt
  commit-graph verify: detect inability to read the graph
  commit-graph: don't pass filename to load_commit_graph_one_fd_st()
  commit-graph: don't early exit(1) on e.g. "git status"
  commit-graph: fix segfault on e.g. "git status"
  commit-graph tests: test a graph that's too small
  commit-graph tests: split up corrupt_graph_and_verify()
2019-04-25 16:41:15 +09:00
f3c19f85c5 Merge branch 'ab/gc-reflog'
Fix various glitches in "git gc" around reflog handling.

* ab/gc-reflog:
  gc: handle & check gc.reflogExpire config
  reflog tests: assert lack of early exit with expiry="never"
  reflog tests: test for the "points nowhere" warning
  reflog tests: make use of "test_config" idiom
  gc: refactor a "call me once" pattern
  gc: convert to using the_hash_algo
  gc: remove redundant check for gc_auto_threshold
2019-04-25 16:41:14 +09:00
4a3ed2bec6 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-m'
"git checkout -m <other>" was about carrying the differences
between HEAD and the working-tree files forward while checking out
another branch, and ignored the differences between HEAD and the
index.  The command has been taught to abort when the index and the
HEAD are different.

* nd/checkout-m:
  checkout: prevent losing staged changes with --merge
  read-tree: add --quiet
  unpack-trees: rename "gently" flag to "quiet"
  unpack-trees: keep gently check inside add_rejected_path
2019-04-25 16:41:14 +09:00
b72e90712e Merge branch 'js/difftool-no-index'
"git difftool" can now run outside a repository.

* js/difftool-no-index:
  difftool: allow running outside Git worktrees with --no-index
  parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more useful
  difftool: remove obsolete (and misleading) comment
2019-04-25 16:41:14 +09:00
d2dba18ced Merge branch 'pw/cherry-pick-continue'
"git cherry-pick --options A..B", after giving control back to the
user to ask help resolving a conflicted step, did not honor the
options it originally received, which has been corrected.

* pw/cherry-pick-continue:
  cherry-pick --continue: remember options
  cherry-pick: demonstrate option amnesia
  sequencer: break some long lines
2019-04-25 16:41:14 +09:00
e313c768e0 Merge branch 'nd/commit-a-with-paths-msg-update'
The message given when "git commit -a <paths>" errors out has been
updated.

* nd/commit-a-with-paths-msg-update:
  commit: improve error message in "-a <paths>" case
2019-04-25 16:41:13 +09:00
776f3e1fb7 Merge branch 'jk/server-info-rabbit-hole'
Code clean-up around a much-less-important-than-it-used-to-be
update_server_info() funtion.

* jk/server-info-rabbit-hole:
  update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameter
  server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmetic
  server-info: drop nr_alloc struct member
  server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs file
  server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()
  server-info: fix blind pointer arithmetic
  http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packs
  packfile: fix pack basename computation
  midx: check both pack and index names for containment
  t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-file
  t5319: fix bogus cat-file argument
  pack-revindex: open index if necessary
  packfile.h: drop extern from function declarations
2019-04-25 16:41:13 +09:00
dcd6a8c09a Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-4'
Fourth batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options
API.

* nd/diff-parseopt-4:
  am: avoid diff_opt_parse()
  diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
  range-diff: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
  diff.c: allow --no-color-moved-ws
  diff-parseopt: convert --color-moved-ws
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color-moved
  diff-parseopt: convert --inter-hunk-context
  diff-parseopt: convert --no-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --line-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --[src|dst]-prefix
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]abbrev
  diff-parseopt: convert --diff-filter
  diff-parseopt: convert --find-object
  diff-parseopt: convert -O
  diff-parseopt: convert --pickaxe-all|--pickaxe-regex
  diff-parseopt: convert -S|-G
  diff-parseopt: convert -l
  diff-parseopt: convert -z
  diff-parseopt: convert --ita-[in]visible-in-index
  diff-parseopt: convert --ws-error-highlight
2019-04-25 16:41:12 +09:00
4284497396 Merge branch 'jk/unused-params-even-more'
Code cleanup.

* jk/unused-params-even-more:
  parse_opt_ref_sorting: always use with NONEG flag
  pretty: drop unused strbuf from parse_padding_placeholder()
  pretty: drop unused "type" parameter in needs_rfc2047_encoding()
  parse-options: drop unused ctx parameter from show_gitcomp()
  fetch_pack(): drop unused parameters
  report_path_error(): drop unused prefix parameter
  unpack-trees: drop unused error_type parameters
  unpack-trees: drop name_entry from traverse_by_cache_tree()
  test-date: drop unused "now" parameter from parse_dates()
  update-index: drop unused prefix_length parameter from do_reupdate()
  log: drop unused "len" from show_tagger()
  log: drop unused rev_info from early output
  revision: drop some unused "revs" parameters
2019-04-25 16:41:12 +09:00
579b75ad95 Merge branch 'sg/test-atexit'
Test framework update to more robustly clean up leftover files and
processes after tests are done.

* sg/test-atexit:
  t9811-git-p4-label-import: fix pipeline negation
  git p4 test: disable '-x' tracing in the p4d watchdog loop
  git p4 test: simplify timeout handling
  git p4 test: clean up the p4d cleanup functions
  git p4 test: use 'test_atexit' to kill p4d and the watchdog process
  t0301-credential-cache: use 'test_atexit' to stop the credentials helper
  tests: use 'test_atexit' to stop httpd
  git-daemon: use 'test_atexit` to stop 'git-daemon'
  test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit'
  t/lib-git-daemon: make sure to kill the 'git-daemon' process
  test-lib: fix interrupt handling with 'dash' and '--verbose-log -x'
2019-04-25 16:41:12 +09:00
e62e68d359 Merge branch 'ag/sequencer-reduce-rewriting-todo'
The scripted version of "git rebase -i" wrote and rewrote the todo
list many times during a single step of its operation, and the
recent C-rewrite made a faithful conversion of the logic to C.  The
implementation has been updated to carry necessary information
around in-core to avoid rewriting the same file over and over
unnecessarily.

* ag/sequencer-reduce-rewriting-todo:
  rebase--interactive: move transform_todo_file()
  sequencer: use edit_todo_list() in complete_action()
  rebase-interactive: rewrite edit_todo_list() to handle the initial edit
  rebase-interactive: append_todo_help() changes
  rebase-interactive: use todo_list_write_to_file() in edit_todo_list()
  sequencer: refactor skip_unnecessary_picks() to work on a todo_list
  rebase--interactive: move rearrange_squash_in_todo_file()
  rebase--interactive: move sequencer_add_exec_commands()
  sequencer: change complete_action() to use the refactored functions
  sequencer: make sequencer_make_script() write its script to a strbuf
  sequencer: refactor rearrange_squash() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: refactor sequencer_add_exec_commands() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: refactor check_todo_list() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: introduce todo_list_write_to_file()
  sequencer: refactor transform_todos() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: remove the 'arg' field from todo_item
  sequencer: make the todo_list structure public
  sequencer: changes in parse_insn_buffer()
2019-04-25 16:41:11 +09:00
5795a75f9b Merge branch 'bp/post-index-change-hook'
A new hook "post-index-change" is called when the on-disk index
file changes, which can help e.g. a virtualized working tree
implementation.

* bp/post-index-change-hook:
  read-cache: add post-index-change hook
2019-04-25 16:41:11 +09:00
f2e875d6df t/perf: depend on perl JSON only when using --codespeed
Commit 05eb1c37ed (perf/aggregate: implement codespeed JSON output,
2018-01-05) added a dependency on the perl JSON module to show output
from aggregate.perl, but we only need it when the user asks for
--codespeed output. While the module is pretty common, it's not part of
the base system, and this dependency can get in the way of producing the
default human-readable output.

Let's bump the "use" down to a "require" in the code path that needs it,
which will be interpreted at run-time instead of compile-time. People
not using "--codespeed" won't even load the module, and anybody using it
should see the same results (including the same perl error if they don't
have it).

Note that this skips the importing step, so we'll have to fully qualify
our function call. We could accomplish the same thing in other ways.
E.g., calling JSON->import() ourselves, or wrapping "use JSON" in an
eval. Since there's only one such call, this seems like the
least-magical way of doing it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-24 10:21:06 +09:00
da9ca955a7 doc/ls-files: put nested list for "-t" option into block
The description for the "-t" option contains a sub-list of all of the
possible file status outputs. But because of the newline separating that
list from the description paragraph, asciidoc treats the sub-list
entries as a continuation of the overall options list, rather than as
children of the "-t" description.

We could fix it by adding a "+" before the sub-list to connect it to the
rest of the "-t" text. But using a pair of "--" to delimit the block is
perhaps more readable, and may have better compatibility with
asciidoctor, as in 39a869b2f2 (Documentation/rev-list-options: wrap
--date=<format> block with "--", 2019-03-30).

The extra blank line comes from 5bc0e247c4 (Document ls-files -t as
semi-obsolete., 2010-07-28), but the problem actually seems older than
that. Before then, we did:

  -t:: some text...
    H:: cached
    M:: unmerged
    etc...

but asciidoc also treats that as one big list. So this problem seems to
have been around forever.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-23 10:25:04 +09:00
775c71e16d p5302: create the repo in each index-pack test
The p5302 script runs "index-pack --stdin" in each timing test. It does
two things to try to get good timings:

  1. we do the repo creation in a separate (non-timed) setup test, so
     that our timing is purely the index-pack run

  2. we use a separate repo for each test; this is important because the
     presence of existing objects in the repo influences the result
     (because we'll end up doing collision checks against them)

But this forgets one thing: we generally run each timed test multiple
times to reduce the impact of noise. Which means that repeats of each
test after the first will be subject to the collision slowdown from
point 2, and we'll generally just end up taking the first time anyway.

Instead, let's create the repo in the test (effectively undoing point
1). That does add a constant amount of extra work to each iteration, but
it's quite small compared to the actual effects we're interested in
measuring.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-23 09:56:44 +09:00
604a64641d Makefile: dedup list of files obtained from ls-files
Since 33533975 ("Makefile: ask "ls-files" to list source files if
available", 2011-10-18), we optionally asked "ls-files" to list the
source files that ought to exist, as a faster approximation for
"find" on working tree files.

This works reasonably well, except that it ends up listing the same
path multiple times if the index is unmerged.  Because the original
use of this construct was to name files to run etags over, and the
etags command happily takes the same filename multiple times without
causing any harm, there was no problem (other than perhaps spending
slightly more cycles, but who cares how fast the TAGS file gets
updated).

We however recently added a similar call to "ls-files" to list *.h
files, instead of using "find", in 92b88eba ("Makefile: use `git
ls-files` to list header files, if possible", 2019-03-04).  In this
new use of "ls-files", the resulting list $(LIB_H) is used for,
among other things, generating the header files to run hdr-check
target, and the duplicate unfortunately becomes a true problem.  It
causes $(MAKE) to notice that there are multiple %.hco targets and
complain.

Let the resulting list consumed by $(sort), which deduplicates,
to fix this.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-22 15:14:22 +09:00
14c0f8d3ab The sixth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-22 11:15:06 +09:00
5116eab70b Merge branch 'da/smerge'
"git mergetool" learned to offer Sublime Merge (smerge) as one of
its backends.

* da/smerge:
  contrib/completion: add smerge to the mergetool completion candidates
  mergetools: add support for smerge (Sublime Merge)
2019-04-22 11:14:48 +09:00
5f65d7d9bc Merge branch 'dl/flex-str-cocci'
Code clean-up.

* dl/flex-str-cocci:
  cocci: FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
  midx.c: convert FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
2019-04-22 11:14:48 +09:00
39e4773daa Merge branch 'js/spell-out-options-in-tests'
The tests have been updated not to rely on the abbreviated option
names the parse-options API offers, to protect us from an
abbreviated form of an option that used to be unique within the
command getting non-unique when a new option that share the same
prefix is added.

* js/spell-out-options-in-tests:
  tests: disallow the use of abbreviated options (by default)
  tests (pack-objects): use the full, unabbreviated `--revs` option
  tests (status): spell out the `--find-renames` option in full
  tests (push): do not abbreviate the `--follow-tags` option
  t5531: avoid using an abbreviated option
  t7810: do not abbreviate `--no-exclude-standard` nor `--invert-match`
  tests (rebase): spell out the `--force-rebase` option
  tests (rebase): spell out the `--keep-empty` option
2019-04-22 11:14:47 +09:00
87e20f8c4f Merge branch 'nd/read-tree-reset-doc'
The documentation for "git read-tree --reset -u" has been updated.

* nd/read-tree-reset-doc:
  read-tree.txt: clarify --reset and worktree changes
2019-04-22 11:14:47 +09:00
8a33ebc551 Merge branch 'nd/interpret-trailers-docfix'
Doc update.

* nd/interpret-trailers-docfix:
  interpret-trailers.txt: start the desc line with a capital letter
2019-04-22 11:14:47 +09:00
bac754eadb Merge branch 'sg/asciidoctor-in-ci'
Update our support to format documentation in the CI environment,
either with AsciiDoc ro Asciidoctor.

* sg/asciidoctor-in-ci:
  ci: fix AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor stderr check in the documentation build job
  ci: stick with Asciidoctor v1.5.8 for now
  ci: install Asciidoctor in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'
  Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt: fix formatting
  Documentation/technical/api-config.txt: fix formatting
  Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt: fix formatting
2019-04-22 11:14:46 +09:00
ec8fcc780c Merge branch 'tz/asciidoctor-fixes'
Doc updates.

* tz/asciidoctor-fixes:
  Documentation/git-status: fix titles in porcelain v2 section
  Documentation/rev-list-options: wrap --date=<format> block with "--"
2019-04-22 11:14:46 +09:00
27ff787809 Merge branch 'js/check-docs-exe'
Dev support update.

* js/check-docs-exe:
  check-docs: fix for setups where executables have an extension
  check-docs: do not expect guide pages to correspond to commands
  check-docs: really look at the documented commands again
  docs: do not document the `git remote-testgit` command
  docs: move gitremote-helpers into section 7
2019-04-22 11:14:46 +09:00
078b254deb Merge branch 'nd/include-if-wildmatch'
A buglet in configuration parser has been fixed.

* nd/include-if-wildmatch:
  config: correct '**' matching in includeIf patterns
2019-04-22 11:14:46 +09:00
6b42805445 Merge branch 'cb/doco-mono'
Clean-up markup in the documentation suite.

* cb/doco-mono:
  doc: format pathnames and URLs as monospace.
  doc/CodingGuidelines: URLs and paths as monospace
2019-04-22 11:14:45 +09:00
8aed8034be Merge branch 'tg/stash-in-c-show-default-to-p-fix'
A regression fix.

* tg/stash-in-c-show-default-to-p-fix:
  stash: setup default diff output format if necessary
2019-04-22 11:14:45 +09:00
0ba1ba4846 Merge branch 'js/stash-in-c-pathspec-fix'
Further fixes to "git stash" reimplemented in C.

* js/stash-in-c-pathspec-fix:
  stash: pass pathspec as pointer
  built-in stash: handle :(glob) pathspecs again
  legacy stash: fix "rudimentary backport of -q"
2019-04-22 11:14:44 +09:00
646becd773 Merge branch 'tb/stash-in-c-unused-param-fix'
Code clean-up.

* tb/stash-in-c-unused-param-fix:
  stash: drop unused parameter
2019-04-22 11:14:44 +09:00
e36adf7122 Merge branch 'ps/stash-in-c'
"git stash" rewritten in C.

* ps/stash-in-c: (28 commits)
  tests: add a special setup where stash.useBuiltin is off
  stash: optionally use the scripted version again
  stash: add back the original, scripted `git stash`
  stash: convert `stash--helper.c` into `stash.c`
  stash: replace all `write-tree` child processes with API calls
  stash: optimize `get_untracked_files()` and `check_changes()`
  stash: convert save to builtin
  stash: make push -q quiet
  stash: convert push to builtin
  stash: convert create to builtin
  stash: convert store to builtin
  stash: convert show to builtin
  stash: convert list to builtin
  stash: convert pop to builtin
  stash: convert branch to builtin
  stash: convert drop and clear to builtin
  stash: convert apply to builtin
  stash: mention options in `show` synopsis
  stash: add tests for `git stash show` config
  stash: rename test cases to be more descriptive
  ...
2019-04-22 11:14:43 +09:00
dfa33a298d clone: do faster object check for partial clones
For partial clones, doing a full connectivity check is wasteful; we skip
promisor objects (which, for a partial clone, is all known objects), and
enumerating them all to exclude them from the connectivity check can
take a significant amount of time on large repos.

At most, we want to make sure that we get the objects referred to by any
wanted refs. For partial clones, just check that these objects were
transferred.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-21 14:08:53 +09:00
f3534c98e4 worktree: update is_bare heuristics
When "git branch -D <name>" is run, Git usually first checks if that
branch is currently checked out. But this check is not performed if the
Git directory of that repository is not at "<repo>/.git", which is the
case if that repository is a submodule that has its Git directory stored
as "super/.git/modules/<repo>", for example. This results in the branch
being deleted even though it is checked out.

This is because get_main_worktree() in worktree.c sets is_bare on a
worktree only using the heuristic that a repo is bare if the worktree's
path does not end in "/.git", and not bare otherwise. This is_bare code
was introduced in 92718b7438 ("worktree: add details to the worktree
struct", 2015-10-08), following a pre-core.bare heuristic. This patch
does 2 things:

 - Teach get_main_worktree() to use is_bare_repository() instead,
   introduced in 7d1864ce67 ("Introduce is_bare_repository() and
   core.bare configuration variable", 2007-01-07) and updated in
   e90fdc39b6 ("Clean up work-tree handling", 2007-08-01). This solves
   the "git branch -D <name>" problem described above. However...

 - If a repository has core.bare=1 but the "git" command is being run
   from one of its secondary worktrees, is_bare_repository() returns
   false (which is fine, since there is a worktree available). However,
   treating the main worktree as non-bare when it is bare causes issues:
   for example, failure to delete a branch from a secondary worktree
   that is referred to by a main worktree's HEAD, even if that main
   worktree is bare.

   In order to avoid that, also check core.bare when setting is_bare. If
   core.bare=1, trust it, and otherwise, use is_bare_repository().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-21 13:58:55 +09:00
460bc3ce73 rebase -i: run without forking rebase--interactive
When the builtin rebase starts an interactive rebase it parses the
options and then repackages them and forks
`rebase--interactive`. Separate the option parsing in
cmd_rebase__interactive() from the business logic to allow interactive
rebases can be run without forking `rebase__interactive` by calling
run_rebase_interactive() directly.

Starting interactive rebases without forking makes it easy to debug
the sequencer without worrying about attaching to child
processes. Ævar has also reported that some of the rebase perf tests
are 30% faster [1].

This patch also makes it easy to remove cmd_rebase__interactive() in
the future when git-legacy-rebase.sh and
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh are retired.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/87y359cfjj.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
297b1e1773 rebase: use a common action enum
cmd_rebase() and cmd_rebase__interactive() used different enums to hold
the current action. Change to using a common enum so the values are the
same when we change `rebase -i` to avoid forking `rebase--interactive`.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
0ea0847ef0 rebase -i: use struct rebase_options in do_interactive_rebase()
All the parameters that are passed to do_interactive_rebase() apart from
`flags` are already in `struct rebase_options` so there is no need to
pass them separately.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
73fdc535d2 rebase -i: use struct rebase_options to parse args
In order to run `rebase -i` without forking `rebase--interactive` it
will be convenient to use the same structure when parsing the options in
cmd_rebase() and cmd_rebase__interactive().

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
338985317e rebase -i: use struct object_id for squash_onto
More preparation for using `struct rebase_options` in
cmd_rebase__interactive(). Using a string was a hangover from the
scripted version of rebase, update the functions that use `squash_onto`
to take a `sturct object_id`.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
7d3488eb89 rebase -i: use struct commit when parsing options
This is in preparation for using `struct rebase_options` when parsing
options in cmd_rebase__interactive(). Using a string for onto,
restrict_revision and upstream, was a hangover from the scripted version
of rebase. The functions that use these variables are updated to take a
`struct commit`.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
c44c24621d rebase -i: remove duplication
path_state_dir() and merge_dir() refer to the same path so remove one of
them.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
0609b741a4 rebase -i: combine rebase--interactive.c with rebase.c
In order to run `rebase -i` without forking `rebase--interactive` it
will be convenient to have all the code from rebase--interactive.c in
rebase.c. This is a straight forward copy of the code from
rebase--interactive.c, it will be simplified slightly in the next
commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
6023c928aa rebase: use OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE()
As we have a macro for this it makes sense to use it. Having
cmd_rebase() and cmd_rebase__interactive() use the same values for
this option will be helpful when we start running interactive rebases
without forking rebase--interactive.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
28dc09de6d rebase: rename write_basic_state()
This clashes with a function in sequencer.c

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
146839c4b6 rebase: don't translate trace strings
commit b3a5d5a80c ("trace2:data: add subverb for rebase", 2019-02-22)
mistakenly marked the subverb names for translation and unnecessarily
NULL terminated the array.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
fc4a6735ee sequencer: always discard index after checkout
As the checkout runs in a separate process our index will be out of date
so it should be discarded. The existing callers are not doing this
consistently so do it here to avoid the callers having to worry about
it.

This fixes some test failures that happen if do_interactive_rebase() is
called without forking rebase--interactive which we will implement
shortly. Running

  git rebase -i master topic

starting on master created empty todo lists because all the commits in
topic were marked as cherry-picks. After topic was checked out in
prepare_branch_to_be_rebased() the working tree contained the contents
from topic but the index contained master and the cache entries were
still valid. This meant that diff_populate_filespec() which loads the
blobs when calculating patch-id's ended up reading the contents for
master from the working tree which actually contained topic.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 17:32:10 +09:00
464c824a9b Merge branch 'ag/sequencer-reduce-rewriting-todo' into pw/rebase-i-internal
* ag/sequencer-reduce-rewriting-todo:
  rebase--interactive: move transform_todo_file()
  sequencer: use edit_todo_list() in complete_action()
  rebase-interactive: rewrite edit_todo_list() to handle the initial edit
  rebase-interactive: append_todo_help() changes
  rebase-interactive: use todo_list_write_to_file() in edit_todo_list()
  sequencer: refactor skip_unnecessary_picks() to work on a todo_list
  rebase--interactive: move rearrange_squash_in_todo_file()
  rebase--interactive: move sequencer_add_exec_commands()
  sequencer: change complete_action() to use the refactored functions
  sequencer: make sequencer_make_script() write its script to a strbuf
  sequencer: refactor rearrange_squash() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: refactor sequencer_add_exec_commands() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: refactor check_todo_list() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: introduce todo_list_write_to_file()
  sequencer: refactor transform_todos() to work on a todo_list
  sequencer: remove the 'arg' field from todo_item
  sequencer: make the todo_list structure public
  sequencer: changes in parse_insn_buffer()
2019-04-19 17:31:37 +09:00
08bf354de7 untracked-cache: simplify parsing by dropping "len"
The code which parses untracked-cache extensions from disk keeps a "len"
variable, which is the size of the string we are parsing. But since we
now have an "end of string" variable, we can just use that to get the
length when we need it. This eliminates the need to keep "len" up to
date (and removes the possibility of any errors where "len" and "eos"
get out of sync).

As a bonus, it means we are not storing a string length in an "int",
which is a potential source of overflows (though in this case it seems
fairly unlikely for that to cause any memory problems).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:33:21 +09:00
b511d6d569 untracked-cache: simplify parsing by dropping "next"
When we parse an on-disk untracked cache, we have two pointers, "data"
and "next". As we parse, we point "next" to the end of an element, and
then later update "data" to match.

But we actually don't need two pointers. Each parsing step can just
update "data" directly from other variables we hold (and we don't have
to worry about bailing in an intermediate state, since any parsing
failure causes us to immediately discard "data" and return).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:30:58 +09:00
c6909f9959 untracked-cache: be defensive about missing NULs in index
The on-disk format for the untracked-cache extension contains
NUL-terminated filenames. We parse these from the mmap'd file using
string functions like strlen(). This works fine in the normal case, but
if we see a malformed or corrupted index, we might read off the end of
our mmap.

Instead, let's use memchr() to find the trailing NUL within the bytes we
know are available, and return an error if it's missing.

Note that we can further simplify by folding another range check into
our conditional. After we find the end of the string, we set "next" to
the byte after the string and treat it as an error if there are no such
bytes left. That saves us from having to do a range check at the
beginning of each subsequent string (and works because there is always
data after each string). We can do both range checks together by
checking "!eos" (we didn't find a NUL) and "eos == end" (it was on the
last available byte, meaning there's nothing after). This replaces the
existing "next > end" checks.

Note also that the decode_varint() calls have a similar problem (we
don't even pass them "end"; they just keep parsing). These are probably
OK in practice since varints have a finite length (we stop parsing when
we'd overflow a uintmax_t), so the worst case is that we'd overflow into
reading the trailing bytes of the index.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:27:07 +09:00
fe6f2b081f t5304: add a test for pruning with bitmaps
Commit fde67d6896 (prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal,
2019-02-13) uses bitmaps for pruning when they're available, but only
covers this functionality in the t/perf tests. This makes a kind of
sense, since the point is that the behaviour is indistinguishable before
and after the patch, just faster.

But since the bitmap code path is not exercised at all in the regular
test suite, it leaves us open to a regression where the behavior does in
fact change. The most thorough way to test that would be running the
whole suite with bitmaps enabled. But we don't yet have a way to do
that, and anyway it's expensive to do so. Let's at least add a basic
test that exercises this path and make sure we prune an object we should
(and not one that we shouldn't).

That would hopefully catch the most obvious breakages early.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:22:32 +09:00
b7ce24d095 Turn git serve into a test helper
The `git serve` built-in was introduced in ed10cb952d (serve:
introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) as a backend to serve Git protocol v2,
probably originally intended to be spawned by `git upload-pack`.

However, in the version that the protocol v2 patches made it into core
Git, `git upload-pack` calls the `serve()` function directly instead of
spawning `git serve`; The only reason in life for `git serve` to survive
as a built-in command is to provide a way to test the protocol v2
functionality.

Meaning that it does not even have to be a built-in that is installed
with end-user facing Git installations, but it can be a test helper
instead.

Let's make it so.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
6ea18fffb0 test-tool: handle the -C <directory> option just like git
In preparation for moving `git serve` into `test-tool` (because it
really is only used by the test suite), we teach the `test-tool` the
useful trick to change the working directory before running the test
command, which will avoid introducing subshells in the test code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
31cf4a6ba9 check-docs: do not bother checking for legacy scripts' documentation
In the recent years, there has been a big push to convert more and more
of Git's commands that are implemented as scripts to built-ins written
in pure, portable C, for robustness, speed and portability.

One strategy that served us well is to convert those scripts
incrementally, starting by renaming the scripts to
`git-legacy-<command>`, then introducing a built-in that does nothing
else at first than checking the config setting `<command>.useBuiltin`
(which defaults to `false` at the outset) and handing off to the legacy
script if so asked.

Obviously, those `git-legacy-<command>` commands share the documentation
with the built-in `git-<command>`, and are not intended to be called
directly anyway. So let's not try to ensure that they are documented
separately from their built-in versions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
faa7a096d8 docs: exclude documentation for commands that have been excluded
When building with certain build options, some commands are excluded
from the build. For example, `git-credential-cache` is skipped when
building with `NO_UNIX_SOCKETS`.

Let's not build or package documentation for those excluded commands.

This issue was pointed out rightfully when running `make check-docs` on
Windows, where we do not yet have Unix sockets, and therefore the
`credential-cache` command is excluded (yet its documentation was built
and shipped).

Note: building the documentation via `make -C Documentation` leaves the
build system with no way to determine which commands have been
excluded. If called thusly, we gracefully fail to exclude their
documentation. Only when building the documentation via the top-level
Makefile will it get excluded properly, or after building
`Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS` manually.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
7c3bd713b1 check-docs: allow command-list.txt to contain excluded commands
Among other things, the `check-docs` target ensures that
`command-list.txt` no longer contains commands that were dropped (or
that were never added in the first place).

To do so, it compares the list of commands from that file to the
commands listed in `$(ALL_COMMANDS)`.

However, some build options exclude commands from the latter. Fix the
target to handle this situation correctly by taking the just-introduced
`$(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)` into account.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
724d63569f help -a: do not list commands that are excluded from the build
When built with NO_CURL or with NO_UNIX_SOCKETS, some commands are
skipped from the build. It does not make sense to list them in the
output of `git help -a`, so let's just not.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
0b64e21cc2 Makefile: drop the NO_INSTALL variable
The last user was just removed; There is no longer any need to carry it
around. Should we ever run into a need for it again, it is easy enough
to revert this commit.

It is unlikely, though, that we need `NO_INSTALL` again: as we saw with
the just-removed item, `git-remote-testgit`, we have better locations
to put executables and scripts that we do not want to install, e.g.
a subdirectory in `t/`, or `contrib/`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 14:03:24 +09:00
b71e56a683 autoconf: #include <libintl.h> when checking for gettext()
Some libc implementations like uclibc or musl provides
gettext stubs via libintl library but this case is not checked
by AC_CHECK_LIB(c, gettext ...) because gcc has gettext as builtin
which passess the check.

So check it with included libintl.h where gettext may unfold into
libintl_gettext which will cause check to fail if libintl_gettext are
needed to be linked with -lintl.

Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 13:57:23 +09:00
1a2b985fb3 cherry-pick/revert: add scissors line on merge conflict
Fix a bug where the scissors line is placed after the Conflicts:
section, in the case where a merge conflict occurs and
commit.cleanup = scissors.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 12:05:36 +09:00
dc42e9a83a sequencer.c: save and restore cleanup mode
If the user specifies an explicit cleanup mode then save and restore it
so that it is preserved by 'git cherry-pick --continue'.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-19 12:05:28 +09:00
1055997e2f merge: add scissors line on merge conflict
This fixes a bug where the scissors line is placed after the Conflicts:
section, in the case where a merge conflict occurs and
commit.cleanup = scissors.

Next, if commit.cleanup = scissors is specified, don't produce a
scissors line in commit if one already exists in the MERGE_MSG file.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:29 +09:00
d540b70c85 merge: cleanup messages like commit
This change allows git-merge messages to be cleaned up with the
commit.cleanup configuration or --cleanup option, just like how
git-commit does it.

We also give git-pull the option of --cleanup so that it can also take
advantage of this change.

Finally, add testing to ensure that messages are properly cleaned up.
Note that some newlines that were added to the commit message were
removed so that if a file were read via -F, it would be copied
faithfully.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:29 +09:00
ca04dc96d1 parse-options.h: extract common --cleanup option
The --cleanup option is commonly used. Extract it so that its definition
is not repeated.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
f29cd8620d commit: extract cleanup_mode functions to sequencer
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
94ca361bfb t7502: clean up style
Refactor out Git commands that were upstream of a pipe. Remove spaces
after "> ". Indent here-docs appropriately. Convert echo chains to use
the test_write_lines function. Refactor 'sign off' test to use test_cmp
instead of comparing variables.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
b720e1e3c3 t7604: clean up style
Before, we had some Git commands which were upstream of the pipe. This
meant that if it produced an error, it would've gone unnoticed. Refactor
to place Git commands on their own.

Also, while we're at it, remove spaces after redirection operators.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
5caab8de8a t3507: clean up style
Remove space after redirection operators for style. Also, remove a git
command which was upstream of a pipe. Finally, let grep and sed open
their own input instead of letting the shell redirect the input.

Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
b510f0beab t7600: clean up style
Clean up the 'merge --squash c3 with c7' test by removing some
unnecessary braces and removing a pipe.

Also, generally cleanup style by unindenting a here-doc, removing stray
spaces after a redirection operator and allowing sed to open its own
input instead of redirecting input from the shell.

Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:49:28 +09:00
d74f3e5811 sequencer: fix cleanup with --signoff and -x
Before commit 356ee4659b ("sequencer: try to commit without forking 'git
commit'", 2017-11-24) when --signoff or -x were given on the command
line the commit message was cleaned up with --cleanup=space or
commit.cleanup if it was set. Unfortunately this behavior was lost when
I implemented committing without forking. Fix this and add some tests to
catch future regressions.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 13:48:42 +09:00
6e98305985 clone: send server options when using protocol v2
Commit 5e3548ef16 ("fetch: send server options when using protocol v2",
2018-04-24) taught "fetch" the ability to send server options when using
protocol v2, but not "clone". This ability is triggered by "-o" or
"--server-option".

Teach "clone" the same ability, except that because "clone" already
has "-o" for another parameter, teach "clone" only to receive
"--server-option".

Explain in the documentation, both for clone and for fetch, that server
handling of server options are server-specific. This is similar to
receive-pack's handling of push options - currently, they are just sent
to hooks to interpret as they see fit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 10:53:51 +09:00
35eb8240b0 transport: die if server options are unsupported
Server options were added in commit 5e3548ef16 ("fetch: send server
options when using protocol v2", 2018-04-24), supported only for
protocol version 2. But if the user specifies server options, and the
protocol version being used doesn't support them, the server options are
silently ignored.

Teach any transport users to die instead in this situation, just like
how "push" dies if push options are provided when the server doesn't
support them.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 10:53:51 +09:00
c646d0934e ref-filter: use correct branch for %(push:track)
In ref-filter.c, when processing the atom %(push:track), the
ahead/behind values are computed using `stat_tracking_info` which refers
to the upstream branch.

Fix that by introducing a new flag `for_push` in `stat_tracking_info`
in remote.c, which does the same thing but for the push branch.
Update the few callers of `stat_tracking_info` to handle this flag. This
ensure that whenever we use this function in the future, we are careful
to specify is this should apply to the upstream or the push branch.

This bug was not detected in t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh because in the test
for push:track, both the upstream and the push branches were behind by 1
from the local branch. Change the test so that the upstream branch is
behind by 1 while the push branch is ahead by 1. This allows us to test
that %(push:track) refers to the correct branch.

This changes the expected value of some following tests (by introducing
new references), so update them too.

Signed-off-by: Damien Robert <damien.olivier.robert+git@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-18 09:17:41 +09:00
4a72486de9 fix cherry-pick/revert status after commit
If the user commits a conflict resolution using `git commit` in the
middle of a sequence of cherry-picks/reverts then `git status` missed
the fact that a cherry-pick/revert is still in progress.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-17 11:31:39 +09:00
b07d9bfd17 commit/reset: try to clean up sequencer state
When cherry-picking or reverting a sequence of commits and if the final
pick/revert has conflicts and the user uses `git commit` to commit the
conflict resolution and does not run `git cherry-pick --continue` then
the sequencer state is left behind. This can cause problems later. In my
case I cherry-picked a sequence of commits the last one of which I
committed with `git commit` after resolving some conflicts, then a while
later, on a different branch I aborted a revert which rewound my HEAD to
the end of the cherry-pick sequence on the previous branch. Avoid this
potential problem by removing the sequencer state if we're committing or
resetting the final pick in a sequence.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-17 11:31:37 +09:00
ffac537e6c The fifth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 19:33:35 +09:00
5866e58666 Merge branch 'sg/t5318-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* sg/t5318-cleanup:
  t5318-commit-graph: remove unused variable
2019-04-16 19:28:12 +09:00
d11650dcbd Merge branch 'jt/t5551-protocol-v2-does-not-have-half-auth'
Test update.

* jt/t5551-protocol-v2-does-not-have-half-auth:
  t5551: mark half-auth no-op fetch test as v0-only
2019-04-16 19:28:12 +09:00
3151a5fc45 Merge branch 'jk/http-walker-status-fix'
dumb-http walker has been updated to share more error recovery
strategy with the normal codepath.

* jk/http-walker-status-fix:
  http: use normalize_curl_result() instead of manual conversion
  http: normalize curl results for dumb loose and alternates fetches
  http: factor out curl result code normalization
2019-04-16 19:28:11 +09:00
ec08c4fd95 Merge branch 'jh/midx-verify-too-many-packs'
"git multi-pack-index verify" did not scale well with the number of
packfiles, which is being improved.

* jh/midx-verify-too-many-packs:
  midx: during verify group objects by packfile to speed verification
  midx: add progress indicators in multi-pack-index verify
  trace2:data: add trace2 data to midx
  progress: add sparse mode to force 100% complete message
2019-04-16 19:28:11 +09:00
26623f8f12 Merge branch 'bb/unicode-12'
Unicode update.

* bb/unicode-12:
  unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 12
2019-04-16 19:28:11 +09:00
2e08c892a7 Merge branch 'jk/refs-double-abort'
A corner case bug in the refs API has been corrected.

* jk/refs-double-abort:
  refs/files-backend: don't look at an aborted transaction
  refs/files-backend: handle packed transaction prepare failure
2019-04-16 19:28:11 +09:00
3feaacbaa1 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-m-doc-update'
Doc about the above.

* nd/checkout-m-doc-update:
  checkout.txt: note about losing staged changes with --merge
2019-04-16 19:28:10 +09:00
e9bd21c337 Merge branch 'tb/trace2-va-list-fix'
Fix some code that passed a NULL when a va_list was expected.

* tb/trace2-va-list-fix:
  trace2: NULL is not allowed for va_list
2019-04-16 19:28:10 +09:00
2850232a21 Merge branch 'tz/completion'
The completion helper code now pays attention to repository-local
configuration (when available), which allows --list-cmds to honour
a repository specific setting of completion.commands, for example.

* tz/completion:
  completion: use __git when calling --list-cmds
  completion: fix multiple command removals
  t9902: test multiple removals via completion.commands
  git: read local config in --list-cmds
2019-04-16 19:28:09 +09:00
08c9757a76 Merge branch 'ma/doc-diff-doc-vs-doctor-comparison'
Dev support update to make it easier to compare two formatted
results from our documentation.

* ma/doc-diff-doc-vs-doctor-comparison:
  doc-diff: add `--cut-header-footer`
  doc-diff: support diffing from/to AsciiDoc(tor)
  doc-diff: let `render_tree()` take an explicit directory name
  Doc: auto-detect changed build flags
2019-04-16 19:28:09 +09:00
3221177559 Merge branch 'tz/t4038-bash-redirect-target-workaround'
Work-around extra warning from bash in our tests.

* tz/t4038-bash-redirect-target-workaround:
  t4038-diff-combined: quote paths with whitespace
2019-04-16 19:28:09 +09:00
4f3036cfa1 Merge branch 'ab/drop-scripted-rebase'
Retire scripted "git rebase" implementation.

* ab/drop-scripted-rebase:
  rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting
2019-04-16 19:28:09 +09:00
67e3ec10d0 Merge branch 'jk/perf-lib-tee'
Code cleanup in the test framework.

* jk/perf-lib-tee:
  perf-lib.sh: rely on test-lib.sh for --tee handling
2019-04-16 19:28:09 +09:00
04116ecb7b Merge branch 'ab/doc-misc-typofixes'
Typofixes.

* ab/doc-misc-typofixes:
  doc: fix typos in man pages
2019-04-16 19:28:08 +09:00
af1ec93755 Merge branch 'mh/pack-protocol-doc-fix'
Docfix.

* mh/pack-protocol-doc-fix:
  fix pack protocol example client/server communication
2019-04-16 19:28:08 +09:00
b024a14876 Merge branch 'tg/glossary-overlay'
Doc update.

* tg/glossary-overlay:
  glossary: add definition for overlay
2019-04-16 19:28:07 +09:00
04f879a7fb Merge branch 'nd/checkout-f-while-conflicted-fix'
"git checkout -f <branch>" while the index has an unmerged path
incorrectly left some paths in an unmerged state, which has been
corrected.

* nd/checkout-f-while-conflicted-fix:
  unpack-trees: fix oneway_merge accidentally carry over stage index
2019-04-16 19:28:07 +09:00
fffbf7c6ba Merge branch 'pw/rerere-autoupdate'
Doc updates.

* pw/rerere-autoupdate:
  merge: tweak --rerere-autoupdate documentation
  am/cherry-pick/rebase/revert: document --rerere-autoupdate
2019-04-16 19:28:07 +09:00
17c8f1f2ed Merge branch 'jc/format-patch-error-check'
"git format-patch" used overwrite an existing patch/cover-letter
file.  A new "--no-clobber" option stops it.

* jc/format-patch-error-check:
  format-patch: notice failure to open cover letter for writing
  builtin/log: downcase the beginning of error messages
2019-04-16 19:28:06 +09:00
e197980eb2 Merge branch 'js/get-short-oid-drop-cache'
A corner-case object name ambiguity while the sequencer machinery
is working (e.g. "rebase -i -x") has been (half) fixed.

* js/get-short-oid-drop-cache:
  get_oid(): when an object was not found, try harder
  sequencer: move stale comment into correct location
  sequencer: improve error message when an OID could not be parsed
  rebase -i: demonstrate obscure loose object cache bug
2019-04-16 19:28:06 +09:00
8b7150327e Merge branch 'dl/subtree-limit-to-one-rev'
"git subtree" (in contrib/) update.

* dl/subtree-limit-to-one-rev:
  contrib/subtree: ensure only one rev is provided
2019-04-16 19:28:06 +09:00
63643865d2 Merge branch 'js/init-db-update-for-mingw'
"git init" forgot to read platform-specific repository
configuration, which made Windows port to ignore settings of
core.hidedotfiles, for example.

* js/init-db-update-for-mingw:
  mingw: respect core.hidedotfiles = false in git-init again
2019-04-16 19:28:05 +09:00
aa1edf14f9 Merge branch 'js/remote-curl-i18n'
Error messages given from the http transport have been updated so
that they can be localized.

* js/remote-curl-i18n:
  remote-curl: mark all error messages for translation
2019-04-16 19:28:05 +09:00
764bd200e1 Merge branch 'js/anonymize-remote-curl-diag'
remote-http transport did not anonymize URLs reported in its error
messages at places.

* js/anonymize-remote-curl-diag:
  curl: anonymize URLs in error messages and warnings
2019-04-16 19:28:04 +09:00
6d281f70cc Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more'
Documentation mark-up fixes.

* ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more:
  Documentation: turn middle-of-line tabs into spaces
  git-svn.txt: drop escaping '\' that ends up being rendered
  git.txt: remove empty line before list continuation
  config/fsck.txt: avoid starting line with dash
  config/diff.txt: drop spurious backtick
2019-04-16 19:28:04 +09:00
8ddee13597 Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor-fixes'
Build fix around use of asciidoctor instead of asciidoc

* ma/asciidoctor-fixes:
  asciidoctor-extensions: fix spurious space after linkgit
  Documentation/Makefile: add missing dependency on asciidoctor-extensions
  Documentation/Makefile: add missing xsl dependencies for manpages
2019-04-16 19:28:04 +09:00
24d73d2a4c Merge branch 'jt/test-protocol-version'
Help developers by making it easier to run most of the tests under
different versions of over-the-wire protocols.

* jt/test-protocol-version:
  t5552: compensate for v2 filtering ref adv.
  tests: fix protocol version for overspecifications
  t5700: only run with protocol version 1
  t5512: compensate for v0 only sending HEAD symrefs
  t5503: fix overspecification of trace expectation
  tests: always test fetch of unreachable with v0
  t5601: check ssh command only with protocol v0
  tests: define GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
2019-04-16 19:28:03 +09:00
8a9a837a63 Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-3'
Third batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options
API.

* nd/diff-parseopt-3:
  diff-parseopt: convert --submodule
  diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-submodules
  diff-parseopt: convert --textconv
  diff-parseopt: convert --ext-diff
  diff-parseopt: convert --quiet
  diff-parseopt: convert --exit-code
  diff-parseopt: convert --color-words
  diff-parseopt: convert --word-diff-regex
  diff-parseopt: convert --word-diff
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]follow
  diff-parseopt: convert -R
  diff-parseopt: convert -a|--text
  diff-parseopt: convert --full-index
  diff-parseopt: convert --binary
  diff-parseopt: convert --anchored
  diff-parseopt: convert --diff-algorithm
  diff-parseopt: convert --histogram
  diff-parseopt: convert --patience
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]indent-heuristic
2019-04-16 19:28:03 +09:00
0daf7ff6c0 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_mb()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
65e5046400 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from other get_oid_*
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
e270f42c4d sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
d9b8b8f896 submodule-config.c: use repo_get_oid for reading .gitmodules
Since 76e9bdc437 (submodule: support reading .gitmodules when it's not
in the working tree - 2018-10-25), every time you do

    git grep --recurse-submodules

you are likely to see one warning line per submodule (unless all those
submodules also have submodules). On a superproject with plenty of
submodules (I've seen one with 67) this is really annoying.

The warning was there because we could not resolve extended SHA-1
syntax on a submodule. We can now. Make use of the new API and get rid
of the warning.

It would be even better if config_with_options() supports multiple
repositories too. But one step at a time.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
ec580eaaa3 sha1-name.c: add repo_get_oid()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
efe461b081 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_with_context_1()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
0381f7f3e9 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from resolve_relative_path()
"remove" is not entirely correct. But at least the function is aware
that if the given repo is not the_repository, then $CWD and
is_inside_work_tree() means nothing.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
0488481e79 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from diagnose_invalid_index_path()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
c931ba4e78 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from handle_one_ref()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
2b1790f5ab sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_1()
There is a cyclic dependency between one of these functions so they
cannot be converted one by one, so all related functions are converted
at once.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
49281cf544 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_basic()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:53 +09:00
0c6b5ba1bb sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_describe_name()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
0bb41a1985 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_oid_oneline()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
71588ed2c0 sha1-name.c: add repo_interpret_branch_name()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
ea1c873c7d sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from interpret_branch_mark()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
23a5712938 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from interpret_nth_prior_checkout()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
c6c0235b15 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from get_short_oid()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
4e99f2dbea sha1-name.c: add repo_for_each_abbrev()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
ef9b0370da sha1-name.c: store and use repo in struct disambiguate_state
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
8bb95572b0 sha1-name.c: add repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
7f07c033a6 sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from find_abbrev_len_packed()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
fae2ae45df sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from sort_ambiguous()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:52 +09:00
301b8c7f40 commit.c: add repo_get_commit_tree()
Remove the implicit dependency on the_repository in this function.
It will be used in sha1-name.c functions when they are updated to take
any 'struct repository'. get_commit_tree() remains as a compat wrapper,
to be slowly replaced later.

Any access to "maybe_tree" field directly will result in _broken_ code
after running through commit.cocci because we can't know what is the
right repository to use.

the_repository would be correct most of the time. But we're relying less
and less on the_repository and that assumption may no longer be
true. The transformation now is more of a poor man replacement for a C++
compiler catching access to private fields.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:51 +09:00
a133c40b23 commit.cocci: refactor code, avoid double rewrite
"maybe" pointer in 'struct commit' is tricky because it can be lazily
initialized to take advantage of commit-graph if available. This makes
it not safe to access directly.

This leads to a rule in commit.cocci to rewrite 'x->maybe_tree' to
'get_commit_tree(x)'. But that rule alone could lead to incorrectly
rewrite assignments, e.g. from

    x->maybe_tree = yes

to

    get_commit_tree(x) = yes

Because of this we have a second rule to revert this effect. Szeder
found out that we could do better by performing the assignment rewrite
rule first, then the remaining is read-only access and handled by the
current first rule.

For this to work, we need to transform "x->maybe_tree = y" to something
that does NOT contain "x->maybe_tree" to avoid the original first
rule. This is where set_commit_tree() comes in.

Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 18:56:51 +09:00
b3223761c8 update_info_refs(): drop unused force parameter
Once upon a time the force flag meant something when writing info/refs,
but it hasn't done anything since 60d0526aaa (Unoptimize info/refs
creation., 2005-09-14).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
b9fb142eac server-info: drop objdirlen pointer arithmetic
When writing objects/info/packs, we use the basename of each pack
(i.e., just the "pack-1234abcd.pack" part). We compute that manually by
adding "objdirlen + 6" to the name.

This _should_ work consistently, as we do not include non-local packs,
meaning everything should be in $objdir/pack/. Before f13d7db4af
(server-info.c: use pack_local like everybody else., 2005-12-05), this
was definitely true, since we computed "local" based on comparing the
objdir string.  Since then, we're relying on the code on packfile.c to
match our expectations of p->pack_name and p->local.

I think our expectations do still hold today, but we can be a bit more
defensive by just using pack_basename() to get the base. That
future-proofs us, and should hopefully be more obviously safe to
somebody reading the code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
79bb8b3c80 server-info: drop nr_alloc struct member
We keep an array of struct pointers, with each one representing a single
packfile. But for some reason there is a nr_alloc parameter inside each
struct, which has never been used.

This is probably cruft left over from development, where we might have
wanted a nr_alloc to dynamically grow the list. But as it turns out, we
do not dynamically grow the list at all, but rather count up the total
number of packs and use that as a maximum size. So while we're thinking
of this, let's add an assert() that documents (and checks!) that our
allocation and fill loops stay in sync.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
4ecbd6492c server-info: use strbuf to read old info/packs file
This old code uses fgets with a fixed-size buffer. Let's use a strbuf
instead, so we don't have to wonder if "1000" is big enough, or what
happens if we see a long line.

This also lets us drop our custom code to trim the newline.

Probably nobody actually cares about the 1000-char limit (after all, the
lines generally only say "P pack-[0-9a-f]{40}.pack"), so this is mostly
just about cleanup/readability.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
965cc517e5 server-info: simplify cleanup in parse_pack_def()
We have two exits from the function: either we jump to the out_stale
label or not. But in both exits we repeat our cleanup, and the only
difference is our return value. Let's just use a variable for the return
value to avoid repeating ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
b83a3089b5 server-info: fix blind pointer arithmetic
When we're writing out a new objects/info/packs file, we read back the
old one to try to keep the ordering the same. When we see a line
starting with "P", we expect "P pack-1234..." and blindly jump to "line
+ 2" to parse the pack name. If we saw a line with _just_ "P" and
nothing else, we'd jump past the end of the buffer and start reading
arbitrary memory.

This shouldn't be a big attack vector, as the files are local to the
repository and written by us, but it's clearly worth fixing (we do read
remote copies of the file for dumb-http fetches, but using a totally
different parser!).

Let's instead use skip_prefix() here, which avoids pointer arithmetic
altogether. Note that this converts our switch statement to an if/else
chain, making it slightly more verbose. But it will also make it easier
to do a few follow-on cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
ddc56d4710 http: simplify parsing of remote objects/info/packs
We can use skip_prefix() and parse_oid_hex() to continuously increment
our pointer, rather than dealing with magic numbers. This also fixes a
few small shortcomings:

  - if we see a line with the right prefix, suffix, and length, i.e.
    matching /P pack-.{40}.pack\n/, we'll interpret the middle part as
    hex without checking if it could be parsed. This could lead to us
    looking at uninitialized garbage in the hash array. In practice this
    means we'll just make a garbage request to the server which will
    fail, though it's interesting that a malicious server could convince
    us to leak 40 bytes of uninitialized stack to them.

  - the current code is picky about seeing a newline at the end of file,
    but we can easily be more liberal

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
fc78915674 packfile: fix pack basename computation
When we have a multi-pack-index that covers many packfiles, we try to
avoid opening the .idx for those packfiles. To do that we feed the pack
name to midx_contains_pack(). But that function wants to see only the
basename, which we compute using strrchr() to find the final slash. But
that leaves an extra "/" at the start of our string.

We can fix this by incrementing the pointer. That also raises the
question of what to do when the name does not have a '/' at all. This
should generally not happen (we always find files in "pack/"), but it
doesn't hurt to be defensive here.

Let's wrap all of that up in a helper function and make it publicly
available, since a later patch will need to use it, too.

The tests don't notice because there's nothing about opening those .idx
files that would cause us to give incorrect output. It's just a little
slower. The new test checks this case by corrupting the covered .idx,
and then making sure we don't complain about it.

We also have to tweak t5570, which intentionally corrupts a .idx file
and expects us to notice it. When run with GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX,
this will fail since we now will (correctly) not bother opening the .idx
at all. We can fix that by unconditionally dropping any midx that's
there, which ensures we'll have to read the .idx.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
013fd7ada3 midx: check both pack and index names for containment
A midx file (and the struct we parse from it) contains a list of all of
the covered packfiles, mentioned by their ".idx" names (e.g.,
"pack-1234.idx", etc). And thus calls to midx_contains_pack() expect
callers to provide the idx name.

This works for most of the calls, but the one in open_packed_git_1()
tries to feed a packed_git->pack_name, which is the ".pack" name,
meaning we'll never find a match (even if the pack is covered by the
midx).

We can fix this by converting the ".pack" to ".idx" in the caller.
However, that requires allocating a new string. Instead, let's make
midx_contains_pack() a bit friendlier, and allow it take _either_ the
.pack or .idx variant.

All cleverness in the matching code is credited to René. Bugs are mine.

There's no test here, because while this does fix _a_ bug, it's masked
by another bug in that same caller. That will be covered (with a test)
in the next patch.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
5670ad98a8 t5319: drop useless --buffer from cat-file
The cat-file --buffer option is the default already when using
--batch-all-objects. It doesn't hurt to specify it, but it's nice for
the test scripts to model good usage.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
b4a14394af t5319: fix bogus cat-file argument
There's no such argument as "--unsorted"; it's spelled "--unordered".
But our test failed to notice that cat-file didn't run at all because:

  1. It lost the exit code of git on the left-hand side of a pipe.

  2. It was comparing two runs of the broken invocation with and without
     a particular config variable (and indeed, both cases produced no
     output!).

Let's fix the option, but also tweak the helper function to check the
exit code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
4828ce9871 pack-revindex: open index if necessary
We can't create a pack revindex if we haven't actually looked at the
index. Normally we would never get as far as creating a revindex without
having already been looking in the pack, so this code never bothered to
double-check that pack->index_data had been loaded.

But with the new multi-pack-index feature, many code paths might not
load the individual pack .idx at all (they'd find objects via the midx
and then open the .pack, but not its index).

This can't yet be triggered in practice, because a bug in the midx code
means we accidentally open up the individual .idx files anyway. But in
preparation for fixing that, let's have the revindex code check that
everything it needs has been loaded.

In most cases this will just be a quick noop. But note that this does
introduce a possibility of error (if we have to open the index and it's
corrupt), so load_pack_revindex() now returns a result code, and callers
need to handle the error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
336226c259 packfile.h: drop extern from function declarations
As CodingGuidelines recommends, we do not need an "extern" when
declaring a public function. Let's drop these. Note that we leave the
extern on report_garbage(), as that is actually a function pointer, not
a function itself.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 16:58:21 +09:00
81567caf87 trace2: update docs to describe system/global config settings
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:07 +09:00
08881b9a4c trace2: make SIDs more unique
Update SID component construction to use the current UTC datetime
and a portion of the SHA1 of the hostname.

Use an simplified date/time format to make it easier to use the
SID component as a logfile filename.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:07 +09:00
bad229aef2 trace2: clarify UTC datetime formatting
Update tr2_tbuf_utc_datetime to generate extended UTC format.
Update tr2_tgt_event target to use extended format in 'time' columns.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:07 +09:00
26c6f251d7 trace2: report peak memory usage of the process
Teach Windows version of git to report peak memory usage
during exit() processing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:07 +09:00
bce9db6de9 trace2: use system/global config for default trace2 settings
Teach git to read the system and global config files for
default Trace2 settings.  This allows system-wide Trace2 settings to
be installed and inherited to make it easier to manage a collection of
systems.

The original GIT_TR2* environment variables are loaded afterwards and
can be used to override the system settings.

Only the system and global config files are used.  Repo and worktree
local config files are ignored.  Likewise, the "-c" command line
arguments are also ignored.  These limits are for performance reasons.

(1) For users not using Trace2, there should be minimal overhead to
detect that Trace2 is not enabled.  In particular, Trace2 should not
allocate lots of otherwise unused data strucutres.

(2) For accurate performance measurements, Trace2 should be initialized
as early in the git process as possible, and before most of the normal
git process initialization (which involves discovering the .git directory
and reading a hierarchy of config files).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
800a7f99a8 config: add read_very_early_config()
Created an even lighter version of read_early_config() that
only looks at system and global config settings.  It omits
repo-local, worktree-local, and command-line settings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
a7bc01eb25 trace2: find exec-dir before trace2 initialization
Teach Git to resolve the executable directory before initializing
Trace2.  This allows the system configuration directory to be
discovered earlier (because it is sometimes relative to the prefix
or runtime-prefix).

This will be used by the next commit to allow trace2 settings to
be loaded from the system config.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
39f4317744 trace2: add absolute elapsed time to start event
Add elapsed process time to "start" event to measure
the performance of early process startup.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
a089724958 trace2: refactor setting process starting time
Create trace2_initialize_clock() and call from main() to capture
process start time in isolation and before other sub-systems are
ready.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
1703751f21 config: initialize opts structure in repo_read_config()
Initialize opts structure in repo_read_config().

This change fixes a crash in later commit after a new field is added
to the structure.

In commit 3b256228a6, repo_read_config()
was added.  It only initializes 3 fields in the opts structure.  It is
passed to config_with_options() and then to do_git_config_sequence().
However, do_git_config_sequence() drops the opts on the floor and calls
git_config_from_file() rather than git_config_from_file_with_options(),
so that may be why this hasn't been a problem in the past.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16 13:37:06 +09:00
5afb2ce4cd remote-testgit: move it into the support directory for t5801
The `git-remote-testgit` script is really only used in
`t5801-remote-helpers.sh`. It does not even contain any `@@<MAGIC>@@`
placeholders that would need to be interpolated via `make
git-remote-testgit`.

Let's just move it to a new home, decluttering the top-level directory
and clarifying that this is just a test helper, not an official Git
command that we would want to ever support.

Suggested by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:30:04 +09:00
34066f0661 fetch: do not consider peeled tags as advertised tips
Our filter_refs() function accidentally considers the target of a peeled
tag to be advertised by the server, even though upload-pack on the
server side does not consider it so. This can result in the client
making a bogus fetch to the server, which will end with the server
complaining "not our ref". Whereas the correct behavior is for the
client to notice that the server will not allow the request and error
out immediately.

So as bugs go, this is not very serious (the outcome is the same either
way -- the fetch fails). But it's worth making the logic here correct
and consistent with other related cases (e.g., fetching an oid that the
server did not mention at all).

The crux of the issue comes from fdb69d33c4 (fetch-pack: always allow
fetching of literal SHA1s, 2017-05-15). After that, the strategy of
filter_refs() is basically:

  - for each advertised ref, try to match it with a "sought" ref
    provided by the user. Skip any malformed refs (which includes
    peeled values like "refs/tags/foo^{}"), and place any unmatched
    items onto the unmatched list.

  - if there are unmatched sought refs, then put all of the advertised
    tips into an oidset, including the unmatched ones.

  - for each sought ref, see if it's in the oidset, in which case it's
    legal for us to ask the server for it

The problem is in the second step. Our list of unmatched refs includes
the peeled refs, even though upload-pack does not allow them to be
directly fetched. So the simplest fix would be to exclude them during
that step.

However, we can observe that the unmatched list isn't used for anything
else, and is freed at the end. We can just free those malformed refs
immediately. That saves us having to check each ref a second time to see
if it's malformed.

Note that this code only kicks in when "strict" is in effect. I.e., if
we are using the v0 protocol and uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant is
not in effect. With v2, all oids are allowed, and we do not bother
creating or consulting the oidset at all. To future-proof our test
against the upcoming GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION flag, we'll manually mark
it as a v0-only test.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:52 +09:00
1027186fdd remote.c: make singular free_ref() public
We provide a free_refs() function to free a list, but there's no easy
way for a caller to free a single ref. Let's make our singular
free_ref() function public. Since its name is so similar to the
list-freeing free_refs(), and because both of those functions have the
same signature, it might be easy to accidentally use the wrong one.
Let's call the singular version the more verbose "free_one_ref()" to
distinguish it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:52 +09:00
259eddde6a fetch: use free_refs()
There's no need for us to write this loop manually when a helper
function can already do it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
533ddba47e pkt-line: prepare buffer before handling ERR packets
Since 2d103c31c2 (pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any
context, 2018-12-29), the pktline code will detect an ERR packet and die
automatically, saving the caller from dealing with it. But we do so too
early in the function, before we have terminated the buffer with a NUL.

As a result, passing the ERR message to die() may result in us printing
random cruft from a previous packet. This doesn't trigger memory tools
like ASan because we reuse the same buffer over and over (so the
contents are valid and initialized; they're just stale).

We can see demonstrate this by tightening the regex we use to match the
error message in t5516; without this patch, git-fetch will accidentally
print the capabilities from the (much longer) initial packet we
received.

By moving the ERR code later in the function we get a few other
benefits, too:

  - we'll now chomp any newline sent by the other side (which is what we
    want, since die() will add its own newline)

  - we'll now mention the ERR packet with GIT_TRACE_PACKET

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
014ade7484 upload-pack: send ERR packet for non-tip objects
Commit bdb31eada7 (upload-pack: report "not our ref" to client,
2017-02-23) catches the case where a client asks for an object we don't
have, and issues a message that the client can show to the user (in
addition to dying and writing to stderr).

There's a similar case (with the same message) when the client asks for
an object which we _do_ have, but which isn't a ref tip (or isn't
reachable, when uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant is true). Let's give
that one the same treatment, for the same reason (namely that it's more
informative to the client than just hanging up, since they won't see our
stderr over some protocols).

There are two tests here. We cover it most directly in t5530 by invoking
upload-pack, which matches the existing "not our ref" test.

But a more end-to-end check is that "git fetch" actually shows the
message to the client. We're already checking in t5516 that this case
fails, so we can just check stderr there, too. Note that even after we
started ignoring SIGPIPE in 8bf4becf0c, this could in theory still be
racy as described in that commit (because we die() on write failures
before pumping the connection for any ERR packets).

In practice this should be OK for this case. The server will not
actually check reachability until it has received our whole group of
"want" lines. And since we have no objects in the repository, we won't
send any "have" lines, meaning we're always waiting to read the server
response.

Note also that this case cannot happen in the v2 protocol, since it
allows any available object to be requested. However, we don't have to
take any steps to protect against the upcoming GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
in our tests:

  - the tests in t5516 would already need to be skipped under v2, and
    that is covered by ab0c5f5096 (tests: always test fetch of
    unreachable with v0, 2019-02-25)

  - the tests in t5530 invoke upload-pack directly, which will continue
    to default to v0. Eventually we may have a test setting which uses
    v2 even for bare upload-pack calls, but we can't override it here
    until we know what the setting looks like.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
6963a4e4e1 t5530: check protocol response for "not our ref"
Back in 9f9aa76130 (upload-pack: Improve error message when bad ref
requested, 2010-07-31), we added a test to make sure that we die with a
sensible message when the client asks for an object we don't have.

Much later, in bdb31eada7 (upload-pack: report "not our ref" to client,
2017-02-23), we started reporting that information via an "ERR" line in
the protocol. Let's check that part, as well.

While we're touching this test, let's drop the "-q" on the grep calls.
Our usual test style just relies on --verbose to control output.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
98024d1cb6 t5516: drop ok=sigpipe from unreachable-want tests
We annotated our test_must_fail calls in 8bf4becf0c (add "ok=sigpipe" to
test_must_fail and use it to fix flaky tests, 2015-11-27) because the
abrupt hangup of the server meant that we'd sometimes fail on read() and
sometimes get SIGPIPE on write().

But since 143588949c (fetch: ignore SIGPIPE during network operation,
2019-03-03), we make sure that we end up with a real die(), and our
tests no longer need to work around the race.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 14:00:51 +09:00
f88b9cb603 gettext tests: export the restored GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
6cdccfce ("i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option", 2018-11-08)
made the gettext-poison test a runtime option (which was a good
move) and adjusted the test framework so that Git commands we run as
part of the framework, as opposed to the ones that are part of the
test proper, are not affected by the setting.  The original value
for the GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON environment variable is saved away
in another variable and gets unset, and then later the saved value
is restored to the environment variable.

But the code forgot to export the variable again, which is necessary
to restore the "export" bit that was lost when the variable was unset.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 13:57:07 +09:00
545dc345eb progress: break too long progress bar lines
Some of the recently added progress indicators have quite long titles,
which might be even longer when translated to some languages, and when
they are shown while operating on bigger repositories, then the
progress bar grows longer than the default 80 column terminal width.

When the progress bar exceeds the width of the terminal it gets
line-wrapped, and after that the CR at the end doesn't return to the
beginning of the progress bar, but to the first column of its last
line.  Consequently, the first line of the previously shown progress
bar is not overwritten by the next, and we end up with a bunch of
truncated progress bar lines scrolling past:

  $ LANG=es_ES.UTF-8 git commit-graph write
  Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados:   2% (1599
  Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados:   3% (1975
  Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados:   4% (2633
  Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados:   5% (3292
  [...]

Prevent this by breaking progress bars after the title once they
exceed the width of the terminal, so the counter and optional
percentage and throughput, i.e. all changing parts, are on the last
line.  Subsequent updates will from then on only refresh the changing
parts, but not the title, and it will look like this:

  $ LANG=es_ES.UTF-8 ~/src/git/git commit-graph write
  Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados:
    100% (6584502/6584502), listo.
  Calculando números de generación de commit graph: 100% (824705/824705), listo.
  Escribiendo commit graph en 4 pasos: 100% (3298820/3298820), listo.

Note that the number of columns in the terminal is cached by
term_columns(), so this might not kick in when it should when a
terminal window is resized while the operation is running.
Furthermore, this change won't help if the terminal is so narrow that
the counters don't fit on one line, but I would put this in the "If it
hurts, don't do it" box.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 12:11:25 +09:00
9f1fd84e15 progress: clear previous progress update dynamically
When the progress bar includes throughput, its length can shorten as
the unit of display changes from KiB to MiB.  To cover up remnants of
the previous progress bar when such a change of units happens we
always print three spaces at the end of the progress bar.

Alas, covering only three characters is not quite enough: when both
the total and the throughput happen to change units from KiB to MiB in
the same update, then the progress bar's length is shortened by four
characters (or maybe even more!):

  Receiving objects:  25% (2901/11603), 772.01 KiB | 733.00 KiB/s
  Receiving objects:  27% (3133/11603), 1.43 MiB | 1.16 MiB/s   s

and a stray 's' is left behind.

So instead of hard-coding the three characters to cover, let's compare
the length of the current progress bar with the previous one, and
cover up as many characters as needed.

Sure, it would be much simpler to just print more spaces at the end of
the progress bar, but this approach is more future-proof, and it won't
print extra spaces when none are needed, notably when the progress bar
doesn't show throughput and thus never shrinks.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 12:11:25 +09:00
92a1377a2a macOS: make sure that gettext is found
Due to reasons (some XCode versions seem to include gettext, some
don't?), Homebrew does not expose the libraries and headers in
/usr/local/ by default anymore.

Let's help find them again.

Note: for some reason, this is a change of behavior caused by the
upgrade to Mojave, identified in our Azure Pipeline; it seems that
Homebrew used to add the /usr/local/ directories to the include and link
search path before, but now it no longer does.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 12:03:55 +09:00
3889149619 t9822: skip tests if file names cannot be ISO-8859-1 encoded
Most notably, it seems that macOS' APFS does not allow that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 12:03:14 +09:00
a282f5a906 submodule foreach: fix "<command> --quiet" not being respected
Robin reported that

    git submodule foreach --quiet git pull --quiet origin

is not really quiet anymore [1]. "git pull" behaves as if --quiet is not
given.

This happens because parseopt in submodule--helper will try to parse
both --quiet options as if they are foreach's options, not git-pull's.
The parsed options are removed from the command line. So when we do
pull later, we execute just this

    git pull origin

When calling submodule helper, adding "--" in front of "git pull" will
stop parseopt for parsing options that do not really belong to
submodule--helper foreach.

PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN is removed as a safety measure. parseopt should
never see unknown options or something has gone wrong. There are also
a couple usage string update while I'm looking at them.

While at it, I also add "--" to other subcommands that pass "$@" to
submodule--helper. "$@" in these cases are paths and less likely to be
--something-like-this. But the point still stands, git-submodule has
parsed and classified what are options, what are paths. submodule--helper
should never consider paths passed by git-submodule to be options even
if they look like one.

The test case is also contributed by Robin.

[1] it should be quiet before fc1b9243cd (submodule: port submodule
    subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C, 2018-05-10) because parseopt
    can't accidentally eat options then.

Reported-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 11:58:42 +09:00
b02e7d5d70 tests: disallow the use of abbreviated options (by default)
Git's command-line parsers support uniquely abbreviated options, e.g.
`git init --ba` would automatically expand `--ba` to `--bare`.

This is a very convenient feature in every day life for Git users, in
particular when tab completion is not available.

However, it is not a good idea to rely on that in Git's test suite, as
something that is a unique abbreviation of a command line option today
might no longer be a unique abbreviation tomorrow.

For example, if a future contribution added a new mode
`git init --babyproofing` and a previously-introduced test case used the
fact that `git init --ba` expanded to `git init --bare`, that future
contribution would now have to touch seemingly unrelated tests just to
keep the test suite from failing.

So let's disallow abbreviated options in the test suite by default.

Note: for ease of implementation, this patch really only touches the
`parse-options` machinery: more and more hand-rolled option parsers are
converted to use that internal API, and more and more scripts are
converted to built-ins (naturally using the parse-options API, too), so
in practice this catches most issues, and is definitely the biggest bang
for the buck.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 11:54:04 +09:00
ee521ec4cb replace: peel tag when passing a tag first to --graft
When passing a tag as the first argument to `git replace --graft`,
it can be useful to accept it and use the underlying commit as a
the commit that will be replaced.

This already works for lightweight tags, but unfortunately
for annotated tags we have been using the hash of the tag object
instead of the hash of the underlying commit.

Especially we would pass the hash of the tag object to
replace_object_oid() where we would likely fail with an error
like:

"error: Objects must be of the same type.
'annotated_replaced_object' points to a replaced object of type 'tag'
while 'replacement' points to a replacement object of type 'commit'."

This patch fixes that by using the hash of the underlying commit
when an annotated tag is passed.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 11:33:23 +09:00
f8e44a81bf replace: peel tag when passing a tag as parent to --graft
When passing a tag as a parent argument to `git replace --graft`,
it can be useful to accept it and use the underlying commit as a
parent.

This already works for lightweight tags, but unfortunately
for annotated tags we have been using the hash of the tag object
instead of the hash of the underlying commit as a parent in the
replacement object we create.

This created invalid objects, but the replace succeeded even if
it showed an error like:

error: object A is a tag, not a commit

This patch fixes that by using the hash of the underlying commit
when an annotated tag is passed.

While at it, let's also update an error message to make it
clearer.

Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 11:31:42 +09:00
74d76a1701 send-email: default to quoted-printable when CR is present
In 7a36987fff ("send-email: add an auto option for transfer encoding",
2018-07-08), git send-email learned how to automatically determine the
transfer encoding for a patch. However, the only criterion considered
was the length of the lines.

Another case we need to consider is that of carriage returns. Because
emails have CRLF endings when canonicalized, we don't want to write raw
carriage returns into a patch, lest they be stripped off as an artifact
of the transport. Ensure that we choose quoted-printable encoding if the
patch we're sending contains carriage returns.

Note that we are guaranteed to always correctly encode carriage returns
when writing quoted-printable since we explicitly specify the line
ending as "\n", forcing MIME::QuotedPrint to encode our carriage return
as "=0D".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-14 11:47:03 +09:00
9ed8790282 pack-objects: write objects packed to trace2
This is useful when investigating performance of pushes, and other times
when no progress information is written (because the pack is written to
stdout).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 15:19:46 +09:00
999b951b28 progress: use xmalloc/xcalloc
Since the early days of Git, the progress code allocates its struct with
a bare malloc(), not xmalloc(). If the allocation fails, we just avoid
showing progress at all.

While perhaps a noble goal not to fail the whole operation because of
optional progress, in practice:

  1. Any failure to allocate a few dozen bytes here means critical path
     allocations are likely to fail, too.

  2. These days we use a strbuf for throughput progress (and there's a
     patch under discussion to do the same for non-throughput cases,
     too). And that uses xmalloc() under the hood, which means we'd
     still die on some allocation failures.

Let's switch to xmalloc(). That makes us consistent with the rest of Git
and makes it easier to audit for other (less careful) bare mallocs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 13:34:17 +09:00
36c8319724 xdiff: use xmalloc/xrealloc
Most of xdiff uses a bare malloc() to allocate memory, and returns an
error when we get NULL. However, there are a few spots which don't check
the return value and may segfault, including at least xdl_merge() and
xpatience.c's find_longest_common_sequence().

Let's use xmalloc() everywhere instead, so that we get a graceful die()
for these cases, without having to do further auditing. This does mean
the existing cases which check errors will now die() instead of
returning an error up the stack. But:

  - that's how the rest of Git behaves already for malloc errors

  - all of the callers of xdi_diff(), etc, die upon seeing an error

So while we might one day want to fully lib-ify the diff code and make
it possible to use as part of a long-running process, we're not close to
that now. And because we're just tweaking the xdl_malloc() macro here,
we're not really moving ourselves any further away from that. We
could, for example, simplify some of the functions which handle malloc()
errors which can no longer occur. But that would probably be taking us
in the wrong direction.

This also makes our malloc handling more consistent with the rest of
Git, including enforcing GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT and trying to reclaim pack
memory when needed.

Reported-by: 王健强 <jianqiang.wang@securitygossip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 13:34:17 +09:00
b46054b374 xdiff: use git-compat-util
Since the xdiff library was not originally part of Git, it does its own
system includes. Let's instead use git-compat-util, which has two
benefits:

  1. It adjusts for any system-specific quirks in how or what we should
     include (though xdiff's needs are light enough that this hasn't
     been a problem in the past).

  2. It lets us use wrapper functions like xmalloc().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 13:34:17 +09:00
73a5faf017 test-prio-queue: use xmalloc
test-prio-queue.c doesn't check the return value of malloc, and could
segfault.

It's unlikely for this to matter in practice; it's a small allocation,
and this code isn't even installed alongside the rest of Git. But let's
use xmalloc(), which makes auditing for other accidental uses of bare
malloc() easier.

Reported-by: 王健强 <jianqiang.wang@securitygossip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 13:34:17 +09:00
eea9c1e78f tag: advise on nested tags
Robert Dailey reported confusion on the mailing list about a nested
tag which was most likely created by mistake. Jeff King noted that
this isn't a very common case and creating a tag-to-a-tag can be a
user-error.

Suggest that it may be a mistake with an advice message when
creating such a tag.  Those who do want to create a tag that point
at another tag regularly can turn it off with the usual advice
mechanism.

Reported-by: Robert Dailey <rcdailey.lists@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
[jc: fixed test style and tweaked the log message]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 10:52:35 +09:00
d8083e4180 t3000 (ls-files -o): widen description to reflect current tests
Remove the mention of symlinks from the test description because
several tests that are not related to symlinks have been added since
this file was introduced long ago.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 10:50:04 +09:00
3a7b45a623 untracked cache: fix off-by-one
In f9e6c64958 (untracked cache: load from UNTR index extension,
2015-03-08), code was added to read back the untracked cache from an
index extension.

Probably in the endeavor to avoid the `calloc()` implied by
`FLEX_ALLOC_STR()` (it is hard to know why exactly, the commit message
of that commit is a bit parsimonious with information), it calls
`malloc()` manually and then `memcpy()`s the bits and pieces into place.

It allocates the size of `struct untracked_cache_dir` plus the string
length of the untracked file name, then copies the information in two
steps: first the fixed-size metadata, then the name. And here lies the
rub: it includes the trailing NUL byte in the name.

If `FLEX_ARRAY` is defined as 0, this results in a buffer overrun.

To fix this, let's just add 1, for the trailing NUL byte. Technically,
this overallocates on platforms where `FLEX_ARRAY` is 1, but it should
not matter much in reality, as `malloc()` usually overallocates anyway,
unless the size to allocate aligns exactly with some internal chunk size
(see below for more on that).

The real strange thing is that neither valgrind nor DrMemory catches
this bug. In this developer's tests, a `memcpy()` (but not a
`memset()`!) could write up to 4 bytes after the allocated memory range
before valgrind would start reporting an issue.

However, when running Git built with nedmalloc as allocator, under rare
conditions (and inconsistently at that), this bug triggered an `abort()`
because nedmalloc rounds up the size to be `malloc()`ed to a multiple of
a certain chunk size, then adds a few bytes to be used for storing some
internal state. If there is no rounding up to do (because the size is
already a multiple of that chunk size), and if the buffer is overrun as
in the code patched in this commit, the internal state is corrupted.

The scenario that triggered this here bug fix entailed a git.git
checkout with an extra copy of the source code in an untracked
subdirectory, meaning that there was an untracked subdirectory called
"thunderbird-patch-inline" whose name's length is exactly 24 bytes,
which, added to the size of above-mentioned `struct untracked_cache_dir`
that weighs in with 104 bytes on a 64-bit system, amounts to 128,
aligning perfectly with nedmalloc's chunk size.

As there is no obvious way to trigger this bug reliably, on all
platforms supported by Git, and as the bug is obvious enough, this patch
comes without a regression test.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12 10:49:40 +09:00
97dd512af7 rev-list: detect broken root trees
When the traversal machinery sees a commit without a root tree, it
assumes that the tree was part of a BOUNDARY commit, and quietly ignores
the tree. But it could also be caused by a commit whose root tree is
broken or missing.

Instead, let's die() when we see a NULL root tree. We can differentiate
it from the BOUNDARY case by seeing if the commit was actually parsed.
This covers that case, plus future-proofs us against any others where we
might try to show an unparsed commit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
ee4dfee227 rev-list: let traversal die when --missing is not in use
Commit 7c0fe330d5 (rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly,
2018-10-05) taught the traversal machinery used by git-rev-list to
ignore missing trees, so that rev-list could handle them itself.

However, it does so only by checking via oid_object_info_extended() that
the object exists at all. This can miss several classes of errors that
were previously detected by rev-list:

  - type mismatches (e.g., we expected a tree but got a blob)

  - failure to read the object data (e.g., due to bitrot on disk)

This is especially important because we use "rev-list --objects" as our
connectivity check to admit new objects to the repository, and it will
now miss these cases (though the bitrot one is less important here,
because we'd typically have just hashed and stored the object).

There are a few options to fix this:

 1. we could check these properties in rev-list when we do the existence
    check. This is probably too expensive in practice (perhaps even for
    a type check, but definitely for checking the whole content again,
    which implies loading each object into memory twice).

 2. teach the traversal machinery to differentiate between a missing
    object, and one that could not be loaded as expected. This probably
    wouldn't be too hard to detect type mismatches, but detecting bitrot
    versus a truly missing object would require deep changes to the
    object-loading code.

 3. have the traversal machinery communicate the failure to the caller,
    so that it can decide how to proceed without re-evaluting the object
    itself.

Of those, I think (3) is probably the best path forward. However, this
patch does none of them. In the name of expediently fixing the
regression to a normal "rev-list --objects" that we use for connectivity
checks, this simply restores the pre-7c0fe330d5 behavior of having the
traversal die as soon as it fails to load a tree (when --missing is set
to MA_ERROR, which is the default).

Note that we can't get rid of the object-existence check in
finish_object(), because this also handles blobs (which are not
otherwise checked at all by the traversal code).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
834876630b get_commit_tree(): return NULL for broken tree
Return NULL from 'get_commit_tree()' when a commit's root tree is
corrupt, doesn't exist, or points to an object which is not a tree.

In [1], this situation became a BUG(), but it can certainly occur in
cases which are not a bug in Git, for e.g., if a caller manually crafts
a commit whose tree is corrupt in any of the above ways.

Note that the expect_failure test in t6102 triggers this BUG(), but we
can't flip it to expect_success yet. Solving this problem actually
reveals a second bug.

[1]: 7b8a21dba1 (commit-graph: lazy-load trees for commits, 2018-04-06)

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
b49e74eac4 list-objects.c: handle unexpected non-tree entries
Apply similar treatment as the previous commit for non-tree entries,
too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
23c204455b list-objects.c: handle unexpected non-blob entries
Fix one of the cases described in the previous commit where a tree-entry
that is promised to a blob is in fact a non-blob.

When 'lookup_blob()' returns NULL, it is because Git has cached the
requested object as a non-blob. In this case, prevent a SIGSEGV by
'die()'-ing immediately before attempting to dereference the result.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
0616617c7e t: introduce tests for unexpected object types
Call an object's type "unexpected" when the actual type of an object
does not match Git's contextual expectation. For example, a tree entry
whose mode differs from the object's actual type, or a commit's parent
which is not another commit, and so on.

This can manifest itself in various unfortunate ways, including Git
SIGSEGV-ing under specific conditions. Consider the following example:
Git traverses a blob (say, via `git rev-list`), and then tries to read
out a tree-entry which lists that object as something other than a blob.
In this case, `lookup_blob()` will return NULL, and the subsequent
dereference will result in a SIGSEGV.

Introduce tests that present objects of "unexpected" type in the above
fashion to 'git rev-list'. Mark as failures the combinations that are
already broken (i.e., they exhibit the segfault described above). In the
cases that are not broken (i.e., they have NULL-ness checks or similar),
mark these as expecting success.

We might hit an unexpected type in two different ways (imagine we have a
tree entry that claims to be a tree but actually points to a blob):

  - when we call lookup_tree(), we might find that we've already seen
    the object referenced as a blob, in which case we'd get NULL. We
    can exercise this with "git rev-list --objects $blob $tree", which
    guarantees that the blob will have been parsed before we look in
    the tree. These tests are marked as "seen" in the test script.

  - we call lookup_tree() successfully, but when we try to read the
    object, we find out it's something else. We construct our tests
    such that $blob is not otherwise mentioned in $tree. These tests
    are marked as "lone" in the script.

We should check that we behave sensibly in both cases (especially
because it is easy for a malicious actor to provoke one case or the
other).

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:59:39 +09:00
f937bc2f86 add: error appropriately on repository with no commits
The previous commit made 'git add' abort when given a repository that
doesn't have a commit checked out.  However, the output upon failure
isn't appropriate:

  % git add repo
  warning: adding embedded git repository: repo
  hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
  hint: [...]
  error: unable to index file 'repo/'
  fatal: adding files failed

The hint doesn't apply in this case, and the error message doesn't
tell the user why 'repo' couldn't be added to the index.

Provide better output by teaching add_to_index() to error when given a
git directory where HEAD can't be resolved.  To avoid the embedded
repository warning and hint, call check_embedded_repo() only after
add_file_to_index() succeeds because, in general, its output doesn't
make sense if adding to the index fails.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:52:50 +09:00
b22827045e dir: do not traverse repositories with no commits
When treat_directory() encounters a directory that is not in the index
and DIR_NO_GITLINKS is unset, it calls resolve_gitlink_ref() to decide
if a directory looks like a repository, in which case the directory
won't be traversed.  As a result, 'status -uall' and 'ls-files -o'
will show only the directory, even when there are untracked files
within the directory.

For the unusual case where a repository doesn't have a commit checked
out, resolve_gitlink_ref() returns -1 because HEAD cannot be resolved,
and the directory is treated as a normal directory (i.e. traversal
does not stop at the repository boundary).  The status and ls-files
commands above list untracked files within the repository rather than
showing only the top-level directory.  And if 'git add' is called on a
repository with no commit checked out, any untracked files under the
repository are added as blobs in the top-level project, a behavior
that is unlikely to be what the caller intended.

The above case is a corner case in an already unusual situation of the
working tree containing a repository that is not a tracked submodule,
but we might as well treat anything that looks like a repository
consistently.  Loosen the "looks like a repository" criteria in
treat_directory() by replacing resolve_gitlink_ref() with
is_nonbare_repository_dir(), one of the checks that is performed
downstream when resolve_gitlink_ref() is called.

As the required update to t3700-add shows, calling 'git add' on a
repository with no commit checked out will now raise an error.  While
this is the desired behavior, note that the output isn't yet
appropriate.  The next commit will improve this output.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:52:49 +09:00
e13811189b submodule: refuse to add repository with no commits
When the path given to 'git submodule add' is an existing repository
that is not in the index, the repository is passed to 'git add'.  If
this repository doesn't have a commit checked out, we don't get a
useful result: there is no subproject OID to track, and any untracked
files in the sub-repository are added as blobs in the top-level
repository.

To avoid getting into this state, abort if the path is a repository
that doesn't have a commit checked out.  Note that this check must
come before the 'git add --dry-run' check because the next commit will
make 'git add' fail when given a repository that doesn't have a commit
checked out.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:52:48 +09:00
b57e8119e6 submodule: teach set-branch subcommand
This teaches git-submodule the set-branch subcommand which allows the
branch of a submodule to be set through a porcelain command without
having to manually manipulate the .gitmodules file.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:07:16 +09:00
f64a21bd82 Documentation/git-show-branch: avoid literal {apostrophe}
The {apostrophe} was needed at the time of a521845800 ("Documentation:
remove stray backslash in show-branch discussion", 2010-08-20).  All
other uses of {apostrophe} were removed in 6cf378f0cb ("docs: stop using
asciidoc no-inline-literal", 2012-04-26).

Unfortunately, the {apostrophe} is rendered literally with Asciidoctor
(at least with 1.5.5-2.0.3).  Avoid this by using single-quotes.

Escaping the leading single-quote allows the content to render properly
in AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:05:03 +09:00
9e4cbccbd7 Documentation/git-svn: improve asciidoctor compatibility
The second paragraph in the CONFIGURATION section intends to emphasize
the word 'must' with bold type. It does so by writing it as *must*, and
this works fine with AsciiDoc. It usually works great with Asciidoctor,
too, but in this particular instance, we have another "*" earlier in the
paragraph. We do escape it, and it is rendered literally just like we
want it to, but Asciidoctor then ends up tripping on the second (or
third) of the asterisks in this paragraph.

Since that asterisk is (part of) a literal example, we can set it in
monospace, by giving it as `*`. Adjust the whole paragraph in this way.
There's lots more monospacing to be done in this document, but since our
main motivation is addressing AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor discrepancies like
this one, let's just convert this one paragraph.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:04:25 +09:00
e35b8cb8e2 The fourth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 02:19:09 +09:00
32414ceb85 Merge branch 'jt/submodule-fetch-errmsg'
Error message update.

* jt/submodule-fetch-errmsg:
  submodule: explain first attempt failure clearly
2019-04-10 02:14:26 +09:00
c063a537be Merge branch 'jk/sha1dc'
Build update for SHA-1 with collision detection.

* jk/sha1dc:
  Makefile: fix unaligned loads in sha1dc with UBSan
2019-04-10 02:14:26 +09:00
2d3372883f Merge branch 'jk/promote-ggg'
Suggest GitGitGadget instead of submitGit as a way to submit
patches based on GitHub PR to us.

* jk/promote-ggg:
  point pull requesters to GitGitGadget
2019-04-10 02:14:25 +09:00
7caf4cfb81 Merge branch 'ar/t4150-remove-cruft'
Test cleanup.

* ar/t4150-remove-cruft:
  t4150: remove unused variable
2019-04-10 02:14:25 +09:00
fa1b86e457 Merge branch 'js/rebase-deprecate-preserve-merges'
"git rebase --rebase-merges" replaces its old "--preserve-merges"
option; the latter is now marked as deprecated.

* js/rebase-deprecate-preserve-merges:
  rebase: deprecate --preserve-merges
2019-04-10 02:14:24 +09:00
20fe798b1b Merge branch 'ms/worktree-add-atomic-mkdir'
"git worktree add" used to do a "find an available name with stat
and then mkdir", which is race-prone.  This has been fixed by using
mkdir and reacting to EEXIST in a loop.

* ms/worktree-add-atomic-mkdir:
  worktree: fix worktree add race
2019-04-10 02:14:24 +09:00
31df2c1019 Merge branch 'jk/line-log-with-patch'
"git log -L<from>,<to>:<path>" with "-s" did not suppress the patch
output as it should.  This has been corrected.

* jk/line-log-with-patch:
  line-log: detect unsupported formats
  line-log: suppress diff output with "-s"
2019-04-10 02:14:23 +09:00
ac9e40e8ef Merge branch 'ra/t3600-test-path-funcs'
A GSoC micro.

* ra/t3600-test-path-funcs:
  t3600: use helpers to replace test -d/f/e/s <path>
  t3600: modernize style
  test functions: add function `test_file_not_empty`
2019-04-10 02:14:23 +09:00
917f2cd1c2 Merge branch 'nd/rewritten-ref-is-per-worktree'
"git rebase" uses the refs/rewritten/ hierarchy to store its
intermediate states, which inherently makes the hierarchy per
worktree, but it didn't quite work well.

* nd/rewritten-ref-is-per-worktree:
  Make sure refs/rewritten/ is per-worktree
  files-backend.c: reduce duplication in add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir()
  files-backend.c: factor out per-worktree code in loose_fill_ref_dir()
2019-04-10 02:14:23 +09:00
1828e52efc Merge branch 'jh/resize-convert-scratch-buffer'
When the "clean" filter can reduce the size of a huge file in the
working tree down to a small "token" (a la Git LFS), there is no
point in allocating a huge scratch area upfront, but the buffer is
sized based on the original file size.  The convert mechanism now
allocates very minimum and reallocates as it receives the output
from the clean filter process.

* jh/resize-convert-scratch-buffer:
  convert: avoid malloc of original file size
2019-04-10 02:14:22 +09:00
b582c1681e Merge branch 'dl/ignore-docs'
Doc update.

* dl/ignore-docs:
  docs: move core.excludesFile from git-add to gitignore
  git-clean.txt: clarify ignore pattern files
2019-04-10 02:14:22 +09:00
081b08c45c Merge branch 'ja/dir-rename-doc-markup-fix'
Doc update.

* ja/dir-rename-doc-markup-fix:
  Doc: fix misleading asciidoc formating
2019-04-10 02:14:21 +09:00
0b2094b06b Merge branch 'dl/reset-doc-no-wrt-abbrev'
Doc update.

* dl/reset-doc-no-wrt-abbrev:
  git-reset.txt: clarify documentation
2019-04-10 02:14:21 +09:00
22c3634c0f MSVC: include compat/win32/path-utils.h for MSVC, too, for real_path()
A path such as 'c:/somepath/submodule/../.git/modules/submodule' wasn't
resolved correctly any more, because the *nix variant of offset_1st_component
is used instead of the Win32 specific version.

Regression was introduced in commit 1cadad6f6 when mingw_offset_1st_component
was moved from mingw.c which is included by msvc.c to a separate file. Then,
the new file "compat/win32/path-utils.h" was only included for the __CYGWIN__
and __MINGW32__ cases in git-compat-util.h, the case for _MSC_VER was missing.

Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-09 20:40:07 +09:00
dbe7b41019 t3301: fix false negative
In 6956f858f6 (notes: implement helpers needed for note copying during
rewrite, 2010-03-12), we introduced a test case that verifies that the
config setting `notes.rewriteRef` can be overridden via the environment
variable `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`.

Back when it was introduced, it relied on a side effect of an earlier
test case that configured `core.noteRef` to point to `refs/notes/other`.

In 908a320363 (t3301: modernize style, 2014-11-12), this side effect was
removed.

The test case *still* passed, but for the wrong reason: we no longer
overrode the rewrite ref, but there simply was nothing to rewrite
anymore, as the overridden notes ref was "modernized" away.

Let's let that test case pass for the correct reason again.

To make sure of that, let's change the idea of the original test case:
it configured `notes.rewriteRef` to point to the actual notes ref,
forced that to be ignored and then verified that the notes were *not*
rewritten.

By turning that idea upside down (configure the `notes.rewriteRef` to
another notes ref, override it via the environment variable to force the
notes to be copied, and then verify that the notes *were* rewritten), we
make it much harder for that test case to pass for the wrong reason.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-09 20:10:35 +09:00
7fdff47432 refs.c: remove the_repo from read_ref_at()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:33 +09:00
567009033f refs.c: add repo_dwim_log()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:33 +09:00
d8984c532a refs.c: add repo_dwim_ref()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:33 +09:00
0b1dbf53df refs.c: remove the_repo from expand_ref()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:33 +09:00
8f56e9d4ba refs.c: remove the_repo from substitute_branch_name()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
546edf37ae refs.c: add refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
b3cd33d079 refs.c: add refs_ref_exists()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
5038de1937 packfile.c: add repo_approximate_object_count()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
d2c4e6292a builtin rebase: use oideq()
Use oideq() instead of !oidcmp(), as it is more idiomatic, and might
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize.

Patch generated with 'contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci' and Coccinelle
v1.0.7 (previous Coccinelle versions don't notice this).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
7762f44ee0 builtin rebase: use FREE_AND_NULL
Use the macro FREE_AND_NULL to release memory allocated for
'head_name' and clear its pointer.

Patch generated with 'contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci' and Coccinelle
v1.0.7 (previous Coccinelle versions don't notice this).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:26:32 +09:00
ffea0248bf describe doc: remove '7-char' abbreviation reference
While the minimum is 7-char, the unambiguous length can be longer.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:24:51 +09:00
fe61ccbc35 rerere doc: quote rerere.enabled
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:23:25 +09:00
a544fb08f8 blame: default to HEAD in a bare repo when no start commit is given
When 'git blame' is invoked without specifying the commit to start
blaming from, it starts from the given file's state in the work tree.
However, when invoked in a bare repository without a start commit,
then there is no work tree state to start from, and it dies with the
following error message:

  $ git rev-parse --is-bare-repository
  true
  $ git blame file.c
  fatal: this operation must be run in a work tree

This is misleading, because it implies that 'git blame' doesn't work
in bare repositories at all, but it does, in fact, work just fine when
it is given a commit to start from.

We could improve the error message, of course, but let's just default
to HEAD in a bare repository instead, as most likely that is what the
user wanted anyway (if they wanted to start from an other commit, then
they would have specified that in the first place).

'git annotate' is just a thin wrapper around 'git blame', so in the
same situation it printed the same misleading error message, and this
patch fixes it, too.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:02:26 +09:00
7cb7283adb ls-files: use correct format string
struct stat_data and struct cache_time both use unsigned ints for all
their members.  However the format string for 'git ls-files --debug'
currently uses %d for formatting these numbers.  This means that we
potentially print these values incorrectly if they are greater than
INT_MAX.

This has been the case since the --debug option was introduced in 'git
ls-files' in 8497421715 ("ls-files: learn a debugging dump format",
2010-07-31).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:52 +09:00
0044f7700f gc docs: remove incorrect reference to gc.auto=0
The chance of a repository being corrupted due to a "gc" has nothing
to do with whether or not that "gc" was invoked via "gc --auto", but
whether there's other concurrent operations happening.

This is already noted earlier in the paragraph, so there's no reason
to suggest this here. The user can infer from the rest of the
documentation that "gc" will run automatically unless gc.auto=0 is
set, and we shouldn't confuse the issue by implying that "gc --auto"
is somehow more prone to produce corruption than a normal "gc".

Well, it is in the sense that a blocking "gc" would stop you from
doing anything else in *that* particular terminal window, but users
are likely to have another window, or to be worried about how
concurrent "gc" on a server might cause corruption.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:10 +09:00
daecbf2261 gc docs: clarify that "gc" doesn't throw away referenced objects
Amend the "NOTES" section to fix up wording that's been with us since
3ffb58be0a ("doc/git-gc: add a note about what is collected",
2008-04-23).

I can't remember when/where anymore (I think Freenode #Git), but at
some point I was having a conversation with someone who was convinced
that "gc" would prune things only referenced by e.g. refs/pull/*, and
pointed to this section as proof.

It turned out that they'd read the "branches and tags" wording here
and thought just refs/{heads,tags}/* and refs/remotes/* etc. would be
kept, which is what we enumerate explicitly.

So let's say "other refs", even though just above we say "objects that
are referenced anywhere in your repository".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
7384504881 gc docs: note "gc --aggressive" in "fast-import"
Amend the "PACKFILE OPTIMIZATION" section in "fast-import" to explain
that simply running "git gc --aggressive" after a "fast-import" should
properly optimize the repository. This is simpler and more effective
than the existing "repack" advice (which I'm keeping as it helps
explain things) because it e.g. also packs the newly imported refs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
22d4e3bd19 gc docs: downplay the usefulness of --aggressive
The existing "gc --aggressive" docs come just short of recommending to
users that they run it regularly. I've personally talked to many users
who've taken these docs as an advice to use this option, and have,
usually it's (mostly) a waste of time.

So let's clarify what it really does, and let the user draw their own
conclusions.

Let's also clarify the "The effects [...] are persistent" to
paraphrase a brief version of Jeff King's explanation at [1].

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20190318235356.GK29661@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
080a4480a0 gc docs: note how --aggressive impacts --window & --depth
Since 07e7dbf0db (gc: default aggressive depth to 50, 2016-08-11) we
somewhat confusingly use the same depth under --aggressive as we do by
default.

As noted in that commit that makes sense, it was wrong to make more
depth the default for "aggressive", and thus save disk space at the
expense of runtime performance, which is usually the opposite of
someone who'd like "aggressive gc" wants.

But that's left us with a mostly-redundant configuration variable, so
let's clearly note in its documentation that it doesn't change the
default.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
54d56f52bd gc docs: fix formatting for "gc.writeCommitGraph"
Change the AsciiDoc formatting so that an example of "gc --auto" isn't
rendered as "git-gc(1) --auto", but as "git gc --auto". This is
consistent with the rest of the links and command examples in this
documentation.

The formatting I'm changing was initially introduced in
d5d5d7b641 ("gc: automatically write commit-graph files", 2018-06-27).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
d257e0fb0a gc docs: re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config"
Re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config". A previous commit moved this
over from the "gc" docs, but tried to keep as many of the lines
identical to benefit from diff's move detection.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
b6a8d09f6d gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in "gc"
Rather than duplicating the documentation for the various "gc" options
let's include the "gc" docs from git-config. They were mostly better
already, and now we don't have the same docs in two places with subtly
different wording.

In the cases where the git-gc(1) docs were saying something the "gc"
docs in git-config(1) didn't cover move the relevant section over to
the git-config(1) docs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 17:01:09 +09:00
8c8e5bd6eb merge-recursive: switch directory rename detection default
When all of x/a, x/b, and x/c have moved to z/a, z/b, and z/c on one
branch, there is a question about whether x/d added on a different
branch should remain at x/d or appear at z/d when the two branches are
merged.  There are different possible viewpoints here:

  A) The file was placed at x/d; it's unrelated to the other files in
     x/ so it doesn't matter that all the files from x/ moved to z/ on
     one branch; x/d should still remain at x/d.

  B) x/d is related to the other files in x/, and x/ was renamed to z/;
     therefore x/d should be moved to z/d.

Since there was no ability to detect directory renames prior to
git-2.18, users experienced (A) regardless of context.  Choice (B) was
implemented in git-2.18, with no option to go back to (A), and has been
in use since.  However, one user reported that the merge results did not
match their expectations, making the change of default problematic,
especially since there was no notice printed when directory rename
detection moved files.

Note that there is also a third possibility here:

  C) There are different answers depending on the context and content
     that cannot be determined by git, so this is a conflict.  Use a
     higher stage in the index to record the conflict and notify the
     user of the potential issue instead of silently selecting a
     resolution for them.

Add an option for users to specify their preference for whether to use
directory rename detection, and default to (C).  Even when directory
rename detection is on, add notice messages about files moved into new
directories.

As a sidenote, x/d did not have to be a new file here; it could have
already existed at some other path and been renamed to x/d, with
directory rename detection just renaming it again to z/d.  Thus, it's
not just new files, but also a modification to all rename types (normal
renames, rename/add, rename/delete, rename/rename(1to1),
rename/rename(1to2), and rename/rename(2to1)).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:08 +09:00
e62d11239c merge-recursive: give callers of handle_content_merge() access to contents
Pass a merge_file_info struct to handle_content_merge() so that the
callers can access the oid and mode of the result afterward.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:08 +09:00
6d169fd321 merge-recursive: track information associated with directory renames
Directory rename detection previously silently applied.  In order to
allow printing information about paths that changed or printing a
conflict notification (and only doing so near other potential conflict
messages associated with the paths), save this information inside the
rename struct for later use.  A subsequent patch will make use of the
additional information.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:08 +09:00
e0612a192a t6043: fix copied test description to match its purpose
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
8daec1df03 merge-recursive: switch from (oid,mode) pairs to a diff_filespec
There was a significant inconsistency in the various parts of the API
used in merge-recursive; many places used a pair of (oid, mode) to track
file version/contents, while other parts used a diff_filespec (which
have an oid and mode embedded in it).  This inconsistency caused lots of
places to need to pack and unpack data to call into other functions.
This has been the subject of some past cleanups (see e.g. commit
0270a07ad0 ("merge-recursive: remove final remaining caller of
merge_file_one()", 2018-09-19)), but let's just remove the underlying
mess altogether by switching to use diff_filespec.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
e2d563dfa9 merge-recursive: cleanup handle_rename_* function signatures
Instead of passing various bits and pieces of 'ci', just pass it
directly.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
c336ab8593 merge-recursive: track branch where rename occurred in rename struct
We previously tracked the branch associated with a rename in a separate
field in rename_conflict_info, but since it is directly associated with
the rename it makes more sense to move it into the rename struct.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
3f9c92ec99 merge-recursive: remove ren[12]_other fields from rename_conflict_info
The ren1_other and ren2_other fields were synthesized from information
in ren1->src_entry and ren2->src_entry.  Since we already have the
necessary information in ren1 and ren2, just use those.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
e9cd1b5ca4 merge-recursive: shrink rename_conflict_info
The rename_conflict_info struct used both a pair and a stage_data which
were taken from a rename struct.  Just use the original rename struct.
This will also allow us to start making other simplifications to the
code.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
967d6be725 merge-recursive: move some struct declarations together
These structs are related and reference each other, so move them
together to make it easier for folks to determine what they hold and
what their purpose is.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
043622b2e9 merge-recursive: use 'ci' for rename_conflict_info variable name
We used a couple different names, but used 'ci' the most.  Use the same
variable name throughout for a little extra consistency.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
93a02c5553 merge-recursive: rename locals 'o' and 'a' to 'obuf' and 'abuf'
Since we want to replace oid,mode pairs with a single diff_filespec,
we will soon want to be able to use the names 'o', 'a', and 'b' for
the three different file versions.  Rename some local variables in
blob_unchanged() that would otherwise conflict.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
e3de888ca0 merge-recursive: rename diff_filespec 'one' to 'o'
In the previous commit, we noted that several places throughout merge
recursive both had a reason to use 'o'; some for a merge_options struct,
and others for a diff_filespec struct.  Some places had both, forcing
one of the two to be renamed, though the choice was inconsistent.  Now
that the merge_options struct has been renamed to 'opt' everywhere, we
can replace the few places that used 'one' for the diff_filespec to 'o'.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
259ccb6cc3 merge-recursive: rename merge_options argument from 'o' to 'opt'
The name 'o' was used for the merge_options struct pointer taken by many
functions, but in a few places it was named 'opt'.  Several functions
that didn't need merge_options instead used 'o' for a diff_filespec
argument or local.  Some functions needed both an inconsistently either
renamed the merge_options to 'opt' or the diff_filespec to 'one'.  I
want to remove the weird split in the codebase between using a
diff_filespec and a pair of (oid,mode) values in favor of using a
diff_filespec everywhere, but that dramatically increases the number of
cases where we want to use 'o' as a diff_filespec.  Rename the
merge_options argument to 'opt' to make room.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
5ec1e72823 Use 'unsigned short' for mode, like diff_filespec does
struct diff_filespec defines mode to be an 'unsigned short'.  Several
other places in the API which we'd like to interact with using a
diff_filespec used a plain unsigned (or unsigned int).  This caused
problems when taking addresses, so switch to unsigned short.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 16:02:07 +09:00
7fbbcb21b1 diff: batch fetching of missing blobs
When running a command like "git show" or "git diff" in a partial clone,
batch all missing blobs to be fetched as one request.

This is similar to c0c578b33c ("unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing
blobs", 2017-12-08), but for another command.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08 14:04:50 +09:00
5c07647d98 t: move 'hex2oct' into test-lib-functions.sh
The helper 'hex2oct' is used to convert base-16 encoded data into a
base-8 binary form, and is useful for preparing data for commands that
accept input in a binary format, such as 'git hash-object', via
'printf'.

This helper is defined identically in three separate places throughout
't'. Move the definition to test-lib-function.sh, so that it can be used
in new test suites, and its definition is not redundant.

This will likewise make our job easier in the subsequent commit, which
also uses 'hex2oct'.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 15:06:04 +09:00
d53ba841d4 progress: assemble percentage and counters in a strbuf before printing
The following patches in this series want to handle the progress bar's
title and changing parts (i.e. the counter and the optional percentage
and throughput combined) differently, and need to know the length
of the changing parts of the previously displayed progress bar.

To prepare for those changes assemble the changing parts in a separate
strbuf kept in 'struct progress' before printing.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 15:02:06 +09:00
9219d12777 progress: make display_progress() return void
Ever since the progress infrastructure was introduced in 96a02f8f6d
(common progress display support, 2007-04-18), display_progress() has
returned an int, telling callers whether it updated the progress bar
or not.  However, this is:

  - useless, because over the last dozen years there has never been a
    single caller that cared about that return value.

  - not quite true, because it doesn't print a progress bar when
    running in the background, yet it returns 1; see 85cb8906f0
    (progress: no progress in background, 2015-04-13).

The related display_throughput() function returned void already upon
its introduction in cf84d51c43 (add throughput to progress display,
2007-10-30).

Let's make display_progress() return void, too.  While doing so
several return statements in display() become unnecessary, remove
them.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 15:02:06 +09:00
01dc801ada tag: fix formatting
Wrap usage line at '<tagname>'. Also, wrap strings with '\n' at the end
of string fragments instead of at the beginning of the next string
fragment.

Convert a space-indent into a tab-indent for style.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 14:51:59 +09:00
37fc8cb15f ci: fix AsciiDoc/Asciidoctor stderr check in the documentation build job
In 'ci/test-documentation.sh' we save the standard error of 'make
doc', and, in an attempt to make sure that neither AsciiDoc nor
Asciidoctor printed any warnings, we check the emptiness of the
resulting file with '! test -s stderr.log'.  This check has never
actually worked, because in our 'ci/*' build scripts we rely on 'set
-e' aborting the build job when a command exits with error, and,
unfortunately, the combination of the two doesn't work as intended.
According to POSIX [1]:

  "The -e setting shall be ignored when executing [...] a pipeline
  beginning with the ! reserved word" [2]

Watch and learn:

  $ echo unexpected >file
  $ ( set -e; ! test -s file ; echo "should not reach this" ) ; echo $?
  should not reach this
  0

This is why we haven't noticed the warnings from Asciidoctor that were
fixed in the first patches of this patch series, though some of them
were already there in the build of v2.18.0-rc0 [3].

Check the emptiness of that file with 'test ! -s' instead, which works
properly with 'set -e':

  $ ( set -e; test ! -s file ; echo "should not reach this" ) ; echo $?
  1

Furthermore, dump the contents of that file to the log for our
convenience, so if it were to unexpectedly end up being non-empty,
then we wouldn't have to scroll through all that long build log
looking for warnings, but could see them right away near the end of
the log.

Note that we are only really interested in the standard error of
AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor, but by saving the stderr of 'make doc' we
also save any error output from the make rules.  Currently there is
only one such line: we build the docs with Asciidoctor right after a
'make clean', meaning that 'make USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 doc' always starts
with running 'GIT-VERSION-GEN', which in turn prints the version to
stderr.  A 'sed' command was supposed to remove this version line to
prevent it from triggering that (previously defunct) emptiness check,
but, unfortunately, this command doesn't work as intended, either,
because it leaves the file to be checked intact, but that defunct
emptiness check hid this issue, too...  Furthermore, in the near
future there will be an other line on stderr, because commit
9a71722b4d (Doc: auto-detect changed build flags, 2019-03-17) in the
currently cooking branch 'ma/doc-diff-doc-vs-doctor-comparison' will
print "* new asciidoc flags" at the beginning of both 'make doc'
invokations.

Extend that 'sed' command to remove this line, too, wrap it in a
helper function so the output of both 'make doc' is filtered the same
way, and change its invokation to actually write the logfile to be
checked.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#set

[2] POSIX doesn't discuss the meaning of '! cmd' in case of simple
    commands, but it defines that "A pipeline is a sequence of one or
    more commands separated by the control operator '|'", so
    apparently a simple command is considered as pipeline as well.

    http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_09_02

[3] https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/385932007#L1463

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 14:41:16 +09:00
615a6c37e1 ci: stick with Asciidoctor v1.5.8 for now
The recent release of Asciidoctor v2.0.0 broke our documentation
build job on Travis CI, where we 'gem install asciidoctor', which
always brings us the latest and (supposedly) greatest.  Alas, we are
not ready for that just yet, because it removed support for DocBook
4.5, and we have been requiring that particular DocBook version to
build 'user-manual.xml' with Asciidoctor, resulting in:

  ASCIIDOC user-manual.xml
  asciidoctor: FAILED: missing converter for backend 'docbook45'. Processing aborted.
  Use --trace for backtrace
  make[1]: *** [user-manual.xml] Error 1

Unfortunately, we can't simply switch to DocBook 5 right away, as
doing so leads to validation errors from 'xmlto', and working around
those leads to yet another errors... [1]

So let's stick with Asciidoctor v1.5.8 (latest stable release before
v2.0.0) in our documentation build job on Travis CI for now, until we
figure out how to deal with the fallout from Asciidoctor v2.0.0.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20190324162131.GL4047@pobox.com/

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-05 14:40:40 +09:00
9c545816be send-email: don't cc *-by lines with '-' prefix
Since commit ef0cc1df90 ("send-email: also pick up cc addresses from
-by trailers") in git version 2.20, git send-email adds to cc list
addresses from all *-by lines. As a side effect a line with
'-Signed-off-by' is now also added to cc. This makes send-email pick
lines from patches that remove patch files from the git repo. This is
common in the Buildroot project that often removes (and adds) patch
files that have 'Signed-off-by' in their patch description part.

Consider only *-by lines that start with [a-z] (case insensitive) to
avoid unrelated addresses in cc.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:50:03 +09:00
0cf2b0a04b cocci: FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
Ensure that a FLEX_MALLOC_MEM that uses 'strlen' for its 'len' uses
FLEX_ALLOC_STR instead, since these are equivalent forms.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:22:30 +09:00
577314caae midx.c: convert FLEX_ALLOC_MEM to FLEX_ALLOC_STR
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:22:27 +09:00
8320b1dbe7 revision: use a prio_queue to hold rewritten parents
This patch fixes a quadratic list insertion in rewrite_one() when
pathspec limiting is combined with --parents. What happens is something
like this:

  1. We see that some commit X touches the path, so we try to rewrite
     its parents.

  2. rewrite_one() loops forever, rewriting parents, until it finds a
     relevant parent (or hits the root and decides there are none). The
     heavy lifting is done by process_parent(), which uses
     try_to_simplify_commit() to drop parents.

  3. process_parent() puts any intermediate parents into the
     &revs->commits list, inserting by commit date as usual.

So if commit X is recent, and then there's a large chunk of history that
doesn't touch the path, we may add a lot of commits to &revs->commits.
And insertion by commit date is O(n) in the worst case, making the whole
thing quadratic.

We tried to deal with this long ago in fce87ae538 (Fix quadratic
performance in rewrite_one., 2008-07-12). In that scheme, we cache the
oldest commit in the list; if the new commit to be added is older, we
can start our linear traversal there. This often works well in practice
because parents are older than their descendants, and thus we tend to
add older and older commits as we traverse.

But this isn't guaranteed, and in fact there's a simple case where it is
not: merges. Imagine we look at the first parent of a merge and see a
very old commit (let's say 3 years old). And on the second parent, as we
go back 3 years in history, we might have many commits. That one
first-parent commit has polluted our oldest-commit cache; it will remain
the oldest while we traverse a huge chunk of history, during which we
have to fall back to the slow, linear method of adding to the list.

Naively, one might imagine that instead of caching the oldest commit,
we'd start at the last-added one. But that just makes some cases faster
while making others slower (and indeed, while it made a real-world test
case much faster, it does quite poorly in the perf test include here).
Fundamentally, these are just heuristics; our worst case is still
quadratic, and some cases will approach that.

Instead, let's use a data structure with better worst-case performance.
Swapping out revs->commits for something else would have repercussions
all over the code base, but we can take advantage of one fact: for the
rewrite_one() case, nobody actually needs to see those commits in
revs->commits until we've finished generating the whole list.

That leaves us with two obvious options:

  1. We can generate the list _unordered_, which should be O(n), and
     then sort it afterwards, which would be O(n log n) total. This is
     "sort-after" below.

  2. We can insert the commits into a separate data structure, like a
     priority queue. This is "prio-queue" below.

I expected that sort-after would be the fastest (since it saves us the
extra step of copying the items into the linked list), but surprisingly
the prio-queue seems to be a bit faster.

Here are timings for the new p0001.6 for all three techniques across a
few repositories, as compared to master:

master              cache-last                sort-after              prio-queue
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GIT_PERF_REPO=git.git
0.52(0.50+0.02)      0.53(0.51+0.02)  +1.9%   0.37(0.33+0.03) -28.8%  0.37(0.32+0.04) -28.8%

GIT_PERF_REPO=linux.git
20.81(20.74+0.07)   20.31(20.24+0.07) -2.4%   0.94(0.86+0.07) -95.5%  0.91(0.82+0.09) -95.6%

GIT_PERF_REPO=llvm-project.git
83.67(83.57+0.09)    4.23(4.15+0.08) -94.9%   3.21(3.15+0.06) -96.2%  2.98(2.91+0.07) -96.4%

A few items to note:

  - the cache-list tweak does improve the bad case for llvm-project.git
    that started my digging into this problem. But it performs terribly
    on linux.git, barely helping at all.

  - the sort-after and prio-queue techniques work well. They approach
    the timing for running without --parents at all, which is what you'd
    expect (see below for more data).

  - prio-queue just barely outperforms sort-after. As I said, I'm not
    really sure why this is the case, but it is. You can see it even
    more prominently in this real-world case on llvm-project.git:

      git rev-list --parents 07ef786652e7 -- llvm/test/CodeGen/Generic/bswap.ll

    where prio-queue routinely outperforms sort-after by about 7%. One
    guess is that the prio-queue may just be more efficient because it
    uses a compact array.

There are three new perf tests:

  - "rev-list --parents" gives us a baseline for running with --parents.
    This isn't sped up meaningfully here, because the bad case is
    triggered only with simplification. But it's good to make sure we
    don't screw it up (now, or in the future).

  - "rev-list -- dummy" gives us a baseline for just traversing with
    pathspec limiting. This gives a lower bound for the next test (and
    it's also a good thing for us to be checking in general for
    regressions, since we don't seem to have any existing tests).

  - "rev-list --parents -- dummy" shows off the problem (and our fix)

Here are the timings for those three on llvm-project.git, before and
after the fix:

Test                                 master              prio-queue
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0001.3: rev-list --parents           2.24(2.12+0.12)     2.22(2.11+0.11) -0.9%
0001.5: rev-list -- dummy            2.89(2.82+0.07)     2.92(2.89+0.03) +1.0%
0001.6: rev-list --parents -- dummy  83.67(83.57+0.09)   2.98(2.91+0.07) -96.4%

Changes in the first two are basically noise, and you can see we
approach our lower bound in the final one.

Note that we can't fully get rid of the list argument from
process_parents(). Other callers do have lists, and it would be hard to
convert them. They also don't seem to have this problem (probably
because they actually remove items from the list as they loop, meaning
it doesn't grow so large in the first place). So this basically just
drops the "cache_ptr" parameter (which was used only by the one caller
we're fixing here) and replaces it with a prio_queue. Callers are free
to use either data structure, depending on what they're prepared to
handle.

Reported-by: Björn Pettersson A <bjorn.a.pettersson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:21:54 +09:00
f57b2ae348 contrib/completion: add smerge to the mergetool completion candidates
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:21:26 +09:00
eb12adc74c mergetools: add support for smerge (Sublime Merge)
Teach difftool and mergetool about the Sublime Merge "smerge" command.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-04 18:21:25 +09:00
f892014943 blame.c: don't drop origin blobs as eagerly
When a parent blob already has chunks queued up for blaming, dropping
the blob at the end of one blame step will cause it to get reloaded
right away, doubling the amount of I/O and unpacking when processing a
linear history.

Keeping such parent blobs in memory seems like a reasonable optimization
that should incur additional memory pressure mostly when processing the
merges from old branches.

Signed-off-by: David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-03 16:45:26 +09:00
b5a0bd694c read-tree.txt: clarify --reset and worktree changes
The description of --reset stays true to the first implementation in
438195cced (git-read-tree: add "--reset" flag, 2005-06-09). That is,
--reset discards unmerged entries. Or at least true to the commit
message because I can't be sure about read-tree's behavior regarding
local changes.

But in fcc387db9b (read-tree -m -u: do not overwrite or remove untracked
working tree files., 2006-05-17), it is clear that "-m -u" tries to keep
local changes, while --reset is singled out and will keep overwriting
worktree files. It's not stated in the commit message, but it's obvious
from the patch.

I went this far back not because I had a lot of free time, but because I
did not trust my reading of unpack-trees.c code. So far I think the
related changes in history agree with my understanding of the current
code, that "--reset" loses local changes.

This behavior is not mentioned in git-read-tree.txt, even though
old-timers probably can just guess it based on the "reset" name. Update
git-read-tree.txt about this.

Side note. There's another change regarding --reset that is not
obviously about local changes, b018ff6085 (unpack-trees: fix "read-tree
-u --reset A B" with conflicted index, 2012-12-29). But I'm pretty sure
this is about the first function of --reset, to discard unmerged entries
correctly.

PS. The patch changes one more line than necessary because the first
line uses spaces instead of tab.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 10:56:02 +09:00
effc2bae64 tests (pack-objects): use the full, unabbreviated --revs option
To use the singular form of a word, when the option wants the plural
form (and quietly expands it because it thinks it was abbreviated), is
an easy mistake to make, and t5317 contains almost two dozen of them.

However, using abbreviated options in tests is a bit fragile, so we will
disallow use of abbreviated options in our test suite.

In preparation for this change, let's fix
`t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:55:00 +09:00
c4932b00f4 tests (status): spell out the --find-renames option in full
To avoid future ambiguities, we really want to use full option names in
the test suite. `t7525-status-rename.sh` used an abbreviated form of the
`--find-renames` option, though, so let's change that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:55:00 +09:00
f6188dccb7 tests (push): do not abbreviate the --follow-tags option
We really want to spell out the option in the full form, to avoid any
ambiguity that might be introduced by future patches.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:55:00 +09:00
ae0a11c20d t5531: avoid using an abbreviated option
It was probably just an oversight: the `--recurse-submodules` option
puts the term "submodules" in the plural form, not the singular one.

To avoid future problems in case that another option is introduced that
starts with the prefix `--recurse-submodule`, let's just fix this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:54:59 +09:00
7076e4422c t7810: do not abbreviate --no-exclude-standard nor --invert-match
This script used abbreviated options, which is unnecessarily fragile.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:54:59 +09:00
f927ae6c86 tests (rebase): spell out the --force-rebase option
In quite a few test cases, we were sloppy and used the abbreviation
`--force`, but we really should be precise in what we want to test.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:54:59 +09:00
dd605e4956 tests (rebase): spell out the --keep-empty option
This test wants to run `git rebase` with the `--keep-empty` option, but
it really only spelled out `--keep` and trusted Git's option parsing to
determine that this was a unique abbreviation of the real option.

However, Denton Liu contributed a patch series in
https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1553354374.git.liu.denton@gmail.com/
that introduces a new `git rebase` option called `--keep-base`, which
makes this previously unique abbreviation non-unique.

Whether this patch series is accepted or not, it is actually a bad
practice to use abbreviated options in our test suite, because of the
issue that those unique option names are not guaranteed to stay unique
in the future.

So let's just not use abbreviated options in the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 09:54:59 +09:00
79e3aa6624 index-pack: show progress while checking objects
When 'git index-pack' is run by 'git clone', its check_objects()
function usually doesn't take long enough to be a concern, but I just
run into a situation where it took about a minute or so: I
inadvertently put some memory pressure on my tiny laptop while cloning
linux.git, and then there was quite a long silence between the
"Resolving deltas" and "Checking connectivity" progress bars.

Show a progress bar during the loop of check_objects() to let the user
know that something is still going on.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 18:08:05 +09:00
5876170167 t6050: redirect expected error output to a file
Otherwise the error from `git rev-parse` is uselessly
polluting the debug output.

Redirecting to a file, instead of /dev/null, makes it
possible to check that we got the error we expected, so
let's check that too.

Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 17:49:00 +09:00
502d87b9e3 t6050: use test_line_count instead of wc -l
This modernizes a test and makes it more portable.

Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 17:49:00 +09:00
473dd357b7 Documentation/git-status: fix titles in porcelain v2 section
Asciidoc uses either one-line or two-line syntax for document/section
titles[1].  The two-line form is used in git-status.  Fix a few section
titles in the porcelain v2 section which were inadvertently using
markdown syntax.

[1] http://asciidoc.org/userguide.html#X17

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 17:46:26 +09:00
39a869b2f2 Documentation/rev-list-options: wrap --date=<format> block with "--"
Using "+" to continue multiple list items is more tedious and
error-prone than wrapping the entire block with "--" block markers.

When using asciidoctor, the list items after the --date=iso list items
are incorrectly formatted when using "+" continuation.  Use "--" block
markers to correctly format the block.

When using asciidoc there is no change in how the content is rendered.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 17:45:51 +09:00
c1ee5796dc test-lib: whitelist GIT_TR2_* in the environment
Add GIT_TR2_* to the whitelist of environment variables that we don't
clear when running the test suite.

This allows us to use the test suite to produce trace2 test data,
which is handy to e.g. write consumers that collate the trace data
itself.

One caveat here is that we produce trace output for not *just* the
tests, but also e.g. from this line in test-lib.sh:

    # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
    "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
    [...]

I consider this not just OK but a feature. Let's log *all* the git
commands we're going to execute, not just those within
test_expect_*().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 17:36:18 +09:00
b764300912 fetch-pack: binary search when storing wanted-refs
In do_fetch_pack_v2(), the "sought" array is sorted by name, and it is
not subsequently reordered (within the function). Therefore,
receive_wanted_refs() can assume that "sought" is sorted, and can thus
use a binary search when storing wanted-refs retrieved from the server.

Replace the existing linear search with a binary search. This improves
performance significantly when mirror cloning a repository with more
than 1 million refs.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:51:05 +09:00
a34dca2451 interpret-trailers.txt: start the desc line with a capital letter
This description line is shown in 'git help -a' and all other commands
description starts with an uppercase character. This just makes that
printout a bit nicer.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:49:47 +09:00
0f4a4fb1c4 sha1-file: support OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH
Teach oid_object_info_extended() to support a new flag that inhibits
fetching of missing objects. This is equivalent to setting
fetch_is_missing to 0, calling oid_object_info_extended(), then setting
fetch_if_missing to whatever it was before. Update unpack-trees.c to use
this new flag instead of repeatedly setting fetch_if_missing.

This new flag complicates things slightly in that there are now 2 ways
to do the same thing. But this eliminates the need to repeatedly set a
global variable, and more importantly, allows prefetching to be done in
parallel (in the future); hence, this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:47:15 +09:00
1339078f5e fetch-pack: respect --no-update-shallow in v2
In protocol v0, when sending "shallow" lines, the server distinguishes
between lines caused by the remote repo being shallow and lines caused
by client-specified depth settings. Unless "--update-shallow" is
specified, there is a difference in behavior: refs that reach the former
"shallow" lines, but not the latter, are rejected. But in v2, the server
does not, and the client treats all "shallow" lines like lines caused by
client-specified depth settings.

Full restoration of v0 functionality is not possible without protocol
change, but we can implement a heuristic: if we specify any depth
setting, treat all "shallow" lines like lines caused by client-specified
depth settings (that is, unaffected by "--no-update-shallow"), but
otherwise, treat them like lines caused by the remote repo being shallow
(that is, affected by "--no-update-shallow"). This restores most of v0
behavior, except in the case where a client fetches from a shallow
repository with depth settings.

This patch causes a test that previously failed with
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 to pass.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:35:56 +09:00
1e7d440b0a fetch-pack: call prepare_shallow_info only if v0
In fetch_pack(), be clearer that there is no shallow information before
the fetch when v2 is used - memset the struct shallow_info to 0 instead
of calling prepare_shallow_info().

This patch is in preparation for a future patch in which a v2 fetch
might call prepare_shallow_info() after shallow info has been retrieved
during the fetch, so I needed to ensure that prepare_shallow_info() is
not called before the fetch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:35:54 +09:00
a51423bc68 Merge branch 'jt/test-protocol-version' into jt/fetch-no-update-shallow-in-proto-v2
* jt/test-protocol-version:
  t5552: compensate for v2 filtering ref adv.
  tests: fix protocol version for overspecifications
  t5700: only run with protocol version 1
  t5512: compensate for v0 only sending HEAD symrefs
  t5503: fix overspecification of trace expectation
  tests: always test fetch of unreachable with v0
  t5601: check ssh command only with protocol v0
  tests: define GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
2019-04-01 15:35:01 +09:00
f34a1bd96c ci: install Asciidoctor in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh'
When our '.travis.yml' was split into several 'ci/*' scripts [1], the
installation of the 'asciidoctor' gem somehow ended up in
'ci/test-documentation.sh'.

Install it in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh', where we install other
dependencies of the Documentation build job as well (asciidoc,
xmlto).

[1] 657343a602 (travis-ci: move Travis CI code into dedicated scripts,
    2017-09-10)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:17:47 +09:00
b373e4d29b Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt: fix formatting
Asciidoctor versions v1.5.7 or later print the following warning while
building the documentation:

      ASCIIDOC technical/protocol-v2.html
  asciidoctor: WARNING: protocol-v2.txt: line 38: unterminated listing block

This highlights an issue (even with older Asciidoctor versions) where
the 'Initial Client Request' header is not rendered as a header but in
monospace.  I'm not sure what exactly causes this issue and why it's
an issue only with this particular header, but all headers in
'protocol-v2.txt' are written like this:

   Initial Client Request
  ------------------------

i.e. the header itself is indented by a space, and the "underline" is
two characters longer than the header.

Dropping that indentation and making the length of the underline match
the length of the header apparently fixes this issue.

While at it, adjust all other headers 'protocol-v2.txt' as well, to
match the style we use everywhere else.

The page rendered with AsciiDoc doesn't have this formatting issue.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:17:47 +09:00
eeb26f8185 Documentation/technical/api-config.txt: fix formatting
Asciidoctor versions v1.5.7 or later print the following warning while
building the documentation:

      ASCIIDOC technical/api-config.html
  asciidoctor: WARNING: api-config.txt: line 232: unterminated listing block

This highlight an issue (even with older Asciidoctor versions) where
the length of the '----' lines surrounding a code example don't match,
and the rest of the document is rendered in monospace.

Fix this by making sure that the length of those lines match.

The page rendered with AsciiDoc doesn't have this formatting issue.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:17:47 +09:00
9822842778 Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt: fix formatting
Asciidoctor versions v1.5.7 or later print the following warning while
building the documentation:

      ASCIIDOC git-diff-tree.xml
  asciidoctor: WARNING: diff-format.txt: line 2: unterminated listing block

This highlights an issue (even with older Asciidoctor versions) where
the "Raw output format" header is not rendered as a header, and the
rest of the document is rendered in monospace.  This is not caused by
'diff-format.txt' in itself, but rather by 'git-diff-tree.txt'
including 'pretty-formats.txt' and 'diff-format.txt' on subsequent
lines, while the former happens to end with monospace-formatted
example commands.

Fix this by inserting an empty line between the two include::
directives.

The page rendered with AsciiDoc doesn't have this formatting issue.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 15:17:47 +09:00
19e7fdaa58 config: correct '**' matching in includeIf patterns
The current wildmatch() call for includeIf's gitdir pattern does not
pass the WM_PATHNAME flag. Without this flag, '*' is treated _almost_
the same as '**' (because '*' also matches slashes) with one exception:

'/**/' can match a single slash. The pattern 'foo/**/bar' matches
'foo/bar'.

But '/*/', which is essentially what wildmatch engine sees without
WM_PATHNAME, has to match two slashes (and '*' matches nothing). Which
means 'foo/*/bar' cannot match 'foo/bar'. It can only match 'foo//bar'.

The result of this is the current wildmatch() call works most of the
time until the user depends on '/**/' matching no path component. And
also '*' matches slashes while it should not, but people probably
haven't noticed this yet. The fix is straightforward.

Reported-by: Jason Karns <jason.karns@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:19:47 +09:00
5ee4246339 check-docs: fix for setups where executables have an extension
On Windows, for example, executables (must) have the extension `.exe`.
Our `check-docs` target was not prepared for that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:01:11 +09:00
8e6d69591a check-docs: do not expect guide pages to correspond to commands
When we want to see what commands are listed in `command-list.txt` but
not installed, we currently include lines that refer to guides, e.g.
`gitattributes` or `gitcli`.

Let's not include those lines, as they are not referring to commands.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:01:09 +09:00
057ccba593 check-docs: really look at the documented commands again
As part of the `check-docs` target, we verify that commands that are
documented are actually in the current list of commands to be built.

However, this logic broke in 5fafce0b78 (check-docs: get documented
command list from Makefile, 2012-08-08), when we tried to make the logic
safer by not looking at the files in the worktree, but at the list of
files to be generated in `Documentation/Makefile`. While this was the
right thing to do, it failed to accommodate for the fact that `make -C
Documentation/ print-man1`, unlike `ls Documentation/*.txt`, would *not*
print lines starting with the prefix `Documentation/`.

At long last, let's fix this.

Note: This went undetected due to a funny side effect of the
`ALL_PROGRAMS` variable starting with a space. That space, together with
the extra space we inserted before `$(ALL_PROGRAMS)` in the

	case " $(ALL_PROGRAMS)" in
	*" $$cmd ")
		[...]

construct, is responsible that this case arm is used when `cmd` is empty
(which was clearly not intended to be the case).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:01:06 +09:00
c3eaa0cb9d docs: do not document the git remote-testgit command
Since 7ded055401 (build: do not install git-remote-testgit, 2013-06-07),
we do not install it. Therefore it makes no sense to document it,
either.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:00:54 +09:00
439cc74632 docs: move gitremote-helpers into section 7
It is currently in section 1, but that section is intended for
"Executable programs or shell commands".

A more appropriate place is section 7: "Miscellaneous (including macro
packages and conventions), e.g. man(7), groff(7)".

This issue should have been detected earlier by `make check-docs`, but
was missed due to a bug in that Makefile target (that we are about to
fix).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 14:00:53 +09:00
bf3d70fe93 gc: handle & check gc.reflogExpire config
Don't redundantly run "git reflog expire --all" when gc.reflogExpire
and gc.reflogExpireUnreachable are set to "never", and die immediately
if those configuration valuer are bad.

As an earlier "assert lack of early exit" change to the tests for "git
reflog expire" shows, an early check of gc.reflogExpire{Unreachable,}
isn't wanted in general for "git reflog expire", but it makes sense
for "gc" because:

 1) Similarly to 8ab5aa4bd8 ("parseopt: handle malformed --expire
    arguments more nicely", 2018-04-21) we'll now die early if the
    config variables are set to invalid values.

    We run "pack-refs" before "reflog expire", which can take a while,
    only to then die on an invalid gc.reflogExpire{Unreachable,}
    configuration.

 2) Not invoking the command at all means it won't show up in trace
    output, which makes what's going on more obvious when the two are
    set to "never".

 3) As a later change documents we lock the refs when looping over the
    refs to expire, even in cases where we end up doing nothing due to
    this config.

    For the reasons noted in the earlier "assert lack of early exit"
    change I don't think it's worth it to bend over backwards in "git
    reflog expire" itself to carefully detect if we'll really do
    nothing given the combination of all its possible options and skip
    that locking, but that's easy to detect here in "gc" where we'll
    only run "reflog expire" in a relatively simple mode.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:51:51 +09:00
978f430763 reflog tests: assert lack of early exit with expiry="never"
When gc.reflogExpire and gc.reflogExpireUnreachable are set to "never"
and --stale-fix isn't in effect we *could* exit early without
pointlessly looping over all the reflogs.

However, as an earlier change to add a test for the "points nowhere"
warning shows even in such a mode we might want to print out a
warning.

So while it's conceivable to implement this, I don't think it's worth
it. It's going to be too easy to inadvertently add some flag that'll
make the expiry happen anyway, and even with "never" we'd like to see
all the lines we're going to keep.

So let's assert that we're going to loop over all the references even
when this configuration is in effect.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:51:51 +09:00
93b4405ffe commit-graph: improve & i18n error messages
Change the error emitted when a commit-graph file is corrupt so that
we actually mention the commit-graph, e.g. change errors like:

    error: improper chunk offset 0000000000385e0c

To:

    error: commit-graph improper chunk offset 0000000000385e0c

As discussed in the commits leading up to this one the commit-graph
machinery is now used by common commands like "status". If the graph
was corrupt we'd often emit some error that gave no indication what
was wrong. Now some of them are still cryptic, but they'll at least
mention "commit-graph" to give the user a hint as to where to look.

While I'm at it mark some of the strings that hadn't been marked for
translation. It's clear from the commit history and the code that this
was merely forgotten at the time, and wasn't intentional.p5

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:50 +09:00
43d3561805 commit-graph write: don't die if the existing graph is corrupt
When the commit-graph is written we end up calling
parse_commit(). This will in turn invoke code that'll consult the
existing commit-graph about the commit, if the graph is corrupted we
die.

We thus get into a state where a failing "commit-graph verify" can't
be followed-up with a "commit-graph write" if core.commitGraph=true is
set, the graph either needs to be manually removed to proceed, or
core.commitGraph needs to be set to "false".

Change the "commit-graph write" codepath to use a new
parse_commit_no_graph() helper instead of parse_commit() to avoid
this. The latter will call repo_parse_commit_internal() with
use_commit_graph=1 as seen in 177722b344 ("commit: integrate commit
graph with commit parsing", 2018-04-10).

Not using the old graph at all slows down the writing of the new graph
by some small amount, but is a sensible way to prevent an error in the
existing commit-graph from spreading.

Just fixing the current issue would be likely to result in code that's
inadvertently broken in the future. New code might use the
commit-graph at a distance. To detect such cases introduce a
"GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD" setting used when we do our
corruption tests, and test that a "write/verify" combo works after
every one of our current test cases where we now detect commit-graph
corruption.

Some of the code changes here might be strictly unnecessary, e.g. I
was unable to find cases where the parse_commit() called from
write_graph_chunk_data() didn't exit early due to
"item->object.parsed" being true in
repo_parse_commit_internal() (before the use_commit_graph=1 has any
effect). But let's also convert those cases for good measure, we do
not have exhaustive tests for all possible types of commit-graph
corruption.

This might need to be re-visited if we learn to write the commit-graph
incrementally, but probably not. Hopefully we'll just start by finding
out what commits we have in total, then read the old graph(s) to see
what they cover, and finally write a new graph file with everything
that's missing. In that case the new graph writing code just needs to
continue to use e.g. a parse_commit() that doesn't consult the
existing commit-graphs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:50 +09:00
7b8ce9c673 commit-graph verify: detect inability to read the graph
Change "commit-graph verify" to error on open() failures other than
ENOENT. As noted in the third paragraph of 283e68c72f ("commit-graph:
add 'verify' subcommand", 2018-06-27) and the test it added it's
intentional that "commit-graph verify" doesn't error out when the file
doesn't exist.

But let's not be overly promiscuous in what we accept. If we can't
read the file for other reasons, e.g. permission errors, bad file
descriptor etc. we'd like to report an error to the user.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:50 +09:00
67a530fab3 commit-graph: don't pass filename to load_commit_graph_one_fd_st()
An earlier change implemented load_commit_graph_one_fd_st() in a way
that was bug-compatible with earlier code in terms of the "graph file
%s is too small" error message printing out the path to the
commit-graph (".git/objects/info/commit-graph").

But change that, because:

 * A function that takes an already-open file descriptor also needing
   the filename isn't very intuitive.

 * The vast majority of errors we might emit when loading the graph
   come from parse_commit_graph(), which doesn't report the
   filename. Let's not do that either in this case for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:50 +09:00
61df89c8e5 commit-graph: don't early exit(1) on e.g. "git status"
Make the commit-graph loading code work as a library that returns an
error code instead of calling exit(1) when the commit-graph is
corrupt. This means that e.g. "status" will now report commit-graph
corruption as an "error: [...]" at the top of its output, but then
proceed to work normally.

This required splitting up the load_commit_graph_one() function so
that the code that deals with open()-ing and stat()-ing the graph can
now be called independently as open_commit_graph().

This is needed because "commit-graph verify" where the graph doesn't
exist isn't an error. See the third paragraph in
283e68c72f ("commit-graph: add 'verify' subcommand",
2018-06-27). There's a bug in that logic where we conflate the
intended ENOENT with other errno values (e.g. EACCES), but this change
doesn't address that. That'll be addressed in a follow-up change.

I'm then splitting most of the logic out of load_commit_graph_one()
into load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(), which allows for providing an
existing file descriptor and stat information to the loading
code. This isn't strictly needed, but it would be redundant and
confusing to open() and stat() the file twice for some of the
codepaths, this allows for calling open_commit_graph() followed by
load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(). The "graph_file" still needs to be
passed to that function for the the "graph file %s is too small" error
message.

This leaves load_commit_graph_one() unused by everything except the
internal prepare_commit_graph_one() function, so let's mark it as
"static". If someone needs it in the future we can remove the "static"
attribute. I could also rewrite its sole remaining
user ("prepare_commit_graph_one()") to use
load_commit_graph_one_fd_st() instead, but let's leave it at this.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:50 +09:00
2ac138d568 commit-graph: fix segfault on e.g. "git status"
When core.commitGraph=true is set, various common commands now consult
the commit graph. Because the commit-graph code is very trusting of
its input data, it's possibly to construct a graph that'll cause an
immediate segfault on e.g. "status" (and e.g. "log", "blame", ...). In
some other cases where git immediately exits with a cryptic error
about the graph being broken.

The root cause of this is that while the "commit-graph verify"
sub-command exhaustively verifies the graph, other users of the graph
simply trust the graph, and will e.g. deference data found at certain
offsets as pointers, causing segfaults.

This change does the bare minimum to ensure that we don't segfault in
the common fill_commit_in_graph() codepath called by
e.g. setup_revisions(), to do this instrument the "commit-graph
verify" tests to always check if "status" would subsequently
segfault. This fixes the following tests which would previously
segfault:

    not ok 50 - detect low chunk count
    not ok 51 - detect missing OID fanout chunk
    not ok 52 - detect missing OID lookup chunk
    not ok 53 - detect missing commit data chunk

Those happened because with the commit-graph enabled setup_revisions()
would eventually call fill_commit_in_graph(), where e.g.
g->chunk_commit_data is used early as an offset (and will be
0x0). With this change we get far enough to detect that the graph is
broken, and show an error instead. E.g.:

    $ git status; echo $?
    error: commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk
    1

That also sucks, we should *warn* and not hard-fail "status" just
because the commit-graph is corrupt, but fixing is left to a follow-up
change.

A side-effect of changing the reporting from graph_report() to error()
is that we now have an "error: " prefix for these even for
"commit-graph verify". Pseudo-diff before/after:

    $ git commit-graph verify
    -commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk
    +error: commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk

Changing that is OK. Various errors it emits now early on are prefixed
with "error: ", moving these over and changing the output doesn't
break anything.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 12:14:49 +09:00
cf7b857a77 fast-import: fix erroneous handling of get-mark with empty orphan commits
When get-mark was introduced in commit 28c7b1f7b7 ("fast-import: add a
get-mark command", 2015-07-01), it followed the precedent of the
cat-blob command to be allowed on any line other than in the middle of a
data directive; see commit 777f80d742 ("fast-import: Allow cat-blob
requests at arbitrary points in stream", 2010-11-28).  It was useful to
allow cat-blob directives in the middle of a commit to get more data
that would be used in writing the current commit object.  get-mark is
not similarly useful since fast-import can already use either object id
or mark.  Further, trying to allow this command anywhere caused parsing
bugs.  Fix the parsing problems by only allowing get-mark commands to
appear when other commands have completed.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:59:09 +09:00
7ffde293f2 fast-import: only allow cat-blob requests where it makes sense
In commit 777f80d742 ("fast-import: Allow cat-blob requests at
arbitrary points in stream", 2010-11-28), fast-import started allowing
cat-blob commands to appear on the start of any line except in the
middle of a "data" command.  It could be in the middle of various
directives that were part of a tag command, or in the middle of
checkpoints or progresses (each of which allow an optional second empty
newline), or even immediately after the mark command of a blob before
the data directive appeared (raising the question of what if it used the
mark for the blob that just barely appeared in the stream that we do not
yet have the data for).  None of these locations make any sense as
places to put cat-blob requests.

The purpose of this change as stated in that commit message was to

   [save] frontends from having to loop over everything they want to
   commit in the next commit and cat-ing the necessary objects in
   advance.

However, that can be achieved by simply allowing cat-blob requests to
appear whenever a filemodify directive is allowed.  Further, it avoids
setting a bad precedent for other commands to follow (e.g. get-mark); a
precedent which caused parsing problems in corner cases.

Technically, inline filemodify directives add a slight wrinkle in that
frontends might want to have cat-blob directives appear after the start
of the filemodify and before the data directive contained within it.  I
think it would have been better to disallow such a case (it would be
trivial to use cat-blob before the filemodify instead), but since there
is evidence this was used, for backwards compatibility let's support
that case too.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:59:08 +09:00
5056bb7646 fast-import: check most prominent commands first
This is not a very important change, and one that I expect to have no
performance impact whatsoever, but reading the code bothered me.  The
parsing of command types in cmd_main() mostly runs in order of most
common to least common commands; sure, it's hard to say for sure what
the most common are without some type of study, but it seems fairly
clear to mark the original four ("blob", "commit", "tag", "reset") as
the most prominent.  Indeed, the parsing for most other commands were
added to later in the list.  However, when "ls" was added, it was stuck
near the top of the list, with no rationale for that particular
location.  Move it down to later to appease my Tourette's-like internal
twitching that its former location was causing.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:59:08 +09:00
a63c54a019 git-fast-import.txt: fix wording about where ls command can appear
The docs claimed `ls` commands could appear almost anywhere, but the
code told a different story.  Modify the docs to match the code.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:59:08 +09:00
62edbec7de t9300: demonstrate bug with get-mark and empty orphan commits
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:59:08 +09:00
cfb049119c gitweb: make hash size independent
Gitweb has several hard-coded 40 values throughout it to check for
values that are passed in or acquired from Git.  To simplify the code,
introduce a regex variable that matches either exactly 40 or exactly 64
hex characters, and use this variable anywhere we would have previously
hard-coded a 40 in a regex.

Add some helper functions which allow us to write tighter regexes that
match exactly the number of hex characters we're expecting.

Similarly, switch the code that looks for deleted diffinfo information
to look for either 40 or 64 zeros, and update one piece of code to use
this function.  Finally, when formatting a log line, allow an
abbreviated describe output to contain up to 64 characters.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
bcbb44ba05 Git.pm: make hash size independent
The cat_blob function was matching on exactly 40 hex characters.  This
won't work with SHA-256, which uses 64-character hex object IDs.  While
it should be fine to simply match any number of hex characters since the
output is space delimited, be extra safe by matching either exactly 40
or exactly 64 hex characters.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
575fa8a3ed read-cache: read data in a hash-independent way
Index entries are structured with a variety of fields up front, followed
by a hash and one or two flags fields.  Because the hash field is stored
in the middle of the structure, it's difficult to use one fixed-size
structure that easily allows access to the hash and flags fields.
Adjust the structure to hold the maximum amount of data that may be
needed using a member called "data" and read and write this field
independently in the various places that need to read and write the
structure.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
3899b88b49 dir: make untracked cache extension hash size independent
Instead of using a struct with a flex array member to read and write the
untracked cache extension, use a shorter, fixed-length struct and add
the name and hash data explicitly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
ebe4df59c4 builtin/difftool: use parse_oid_hex
Instead of using get_oid_hex and adding constants to the result, use
parse_oid_hex to make this code independent of the hash size.

Additionally, correct a typo that would cause us to print one too few
characters on error, since we will already have incremented the pointer
to point to the beginning of the object ID before we get to printing the
error message.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
b8d45d0355 refspec: make hash size independent
Switch a use of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to use the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
bbf05cf70e archive: convert struct archiver_args to object_id
Change the commit_sha1 member to be called "commit_oid" and change it to
be a pointer to struct object_id.  Additionally, update some uses of
GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ and hard-coded values to use the_hash_algo instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
87003d2c94 builtin/get-tar-commit-id: make hash size independent
To make this code independent of the hash size, verify that the length
of the comment is equal to that of any supported hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
3548726cd7 get-tar-commit-id: parse comment record
Parse pax comment records properly and get rid of magic numbers for
acceptable comment length.  This simplifies a later change to handle
longer hashes.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
95399788d1 hash: add a function to lookup hash algorithm by length
There are some cases, such as the dumb HTTP transport and bundles, where
we can only determine the hash algorithm in use by the length of the
object IDs. Provide a function that looks up the algorithm by length.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
9c9492e8aa remote-curl: make hash size independent
Change one hard-coded use of the constant 40 to a reference to
the_hash_algo.  In addition, switch a use of get_oid_hex to
parse_oid_hex to avoid the need to use a constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
05dfc7cac4 http: replace sha1_to_hex
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, replace it with hash_to_hex.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:39 +09:00
eed0e60f02 http: compute hash of downloaded objects using the_hash_algo
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
ae041a0f9a http: replace hard-coded constant with the_hash_algo
Replace a hard-coded 40 with a reference to the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
2bf1db7862 http-walker: replace sha1_to_hex
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, replace the uses of it in this
file with hash_to_hex.  Rename several variables accordingly to reflect
that they are no longer limited to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
1cb158b6e6 http-push: remove remaining uses of sha1_to_hex
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, switch all remaining uses of it
in this file to hash_to_hex or oid_to_hex.  Modify update_remote to take
a pointer to struct object_id, and since we don't modify that parameter
in the function, set it to be const as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
f786ae9ff9 http-backend: allow 64-character hex names
In an SHA-256-backed repository using the http-backend handler for dumb
protocol clients, it may be necessary to access the raw packs using
their full SHA-256-specified names.  Allow packs and loose objects to be
accessed using their full SHA-256-specified 64-character hex names.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
f024b87a08 http-push: convert to use the_hash_algo
Switch the lock token code to use the_hash_algo and increase its buffers
to be allocated using GIT_MAX_* constants.  Update the parsing of object
paths to use the_hash_algo as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
fbfc089d91 builtin/pull: make hash-size independent
Instead of using get_oid_hex and GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, use parse_oid_hex to
avoid the need for a constant and simplify the code.

Additionally, fix some comments to refer to object IDs instead of SHA-1
and update a constant used to provide an allocation hint.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
24dd363ed5 builtin/am: make hash size independent
Instead of using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, switch to using the_hash_algo and
parse_oid_hex to parse the lines involved in rebasing notes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
ef479a12bd fast-import: replace sha1_to_hex
Replace the uses of sha1_to_hex in this function with hash_to_hex to
allow the use of SHA-256 as well.  Rename a variable since it is no
longer limited to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
28d055bde9 fast-import: make hash-size independent
Replace several uses of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ and 40-based constants with
references to the_hash_algo.  Update the note handling code here to
compute path sizes based on GIT_MAX_RAWSZ as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
1c4675dc57 builtin/name-rev: make hash-size independent
Use the_hash_algo when parsing instead of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ so that this
function works with any size hash.  Rename the variable forty to
counter, as this is a better name and is independent of the hash size.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
538b152324 object-store: rename and expand packed_git's sha1 member
This member is used to represent the pack checksum of the pack in
question.  Expand this member to be GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes in length so it
works with longer hashes and rename it to be "hash" instead of "sha1".
This transformation was made with a change to the definition and the
following semantic patch:

@@
struct packed_git *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->hash

@@
struct packed_git E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
0dbc6462ee notes: replace sha1_to_hex
Replace the uses of sha1_to_hex in this function with hash_to_hex to
allow the use of SHA-256 as well.  Rename some variables since this code
is no longer limited to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
dd43745131 notes: make hash size independent
Switch out various uses of the GIT_SHA1_* constants with GIT_MAX_*
constants for allocations and the_hash_algo for general parsing.  Update
a comment to no longer be SHA-1 specific.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:38 +09:00
2235030755 notes-merge: switch to use the_hash_algo
Switch from using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ and the_hash_algo so
that the code works with any hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
db1ba2a230 submodule: avoid hard-coded constants
Instead of using hard-coded 40-based constants, express these values in
terms of the_hash_algo and GIT_MAX_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
3c7714485d pack-bitmap: switch hash tables to use struct object_id
Instead of storing unsigned char pointers in the hash tables, switch to
storing instances of struct object_id. Update several internal functions
and one external function to take pointers to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
9941e920e0 pack-bitmap: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo
Switch two hard-coded uses of 20 to references to the_hash_algo.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
0dd4924891 pack-bitmap: replace sha1_to_hex
Replace the uses of sha1_to_hex in the pack bitmap code with hash_to_hex
to allow the use of SHA-256 as well.  Rename a few variables since they
are no longer limited to SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
53636539d3 pack-bitmap: convert struct stored_bitmap to object_id
Convert struct stored_bitmap to use struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
0f4d6cada8 pack-bitmap: make bitmap header handling hash agnostic
Increase the checksum field in struct bitmap_disk_header to be
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes in length and ensure that we hash the proper number
of bytes out when computing the bitmap checksum.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
5a8643eff1 khash: move oid hash table definition
Move the oid khash table definition to khash.h and define a typedef for
it, similar to the one we have for unsigned char pointers. Define
variants that are maps as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
76c23892bc t/lib-submodule-update: use appropriate length constant
Instead of using a specific invalid hard-coded object ID, produce one
of the appropriate length by using test_oid.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-01 11:57:37 +09:00
cdb5330a9b am: avoid diff_opt_parse()
diff_opt_parse() is a heavy hammer to just set diff filter. But it's
the only way because of the diff_status_letters[] mapping. Add a new
API to set diff filter and use it in git-am. diff_opt_parse()'s only
remaining call site in revision.c will be gone soon and having it here
just because of git-am does not make sense.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:24 +09:00
16bb3d714d diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
While at there, move exit() back to the caller. It's easier to see the
flow that way than burying it in diff-no-index.c

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:24 +09:00
c380a48c8b range-diff: use parse_options() instead of diff_opt_parse()
Diff's internal option parsing is now done with 'struct option', which
makes it possible to combine all diff options to range-diff and parse
everything all at once. Parsing code becomes simpler, and we get a
looong 'git range-diff -h'

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:24 +09:00
bb9872904e diff.c: allow --no-color-moved-ws
This option is added in commit b73bcbac4a (diff: allow
--no-color-moved-ws - 2018-11-23) in pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix. To ease
merge conflict resolution, re-implement the option handling here so that
the conflict could be resolved by taking this side of change.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
8ce2020ff0 diff-parseopt: convert --color-moved-ws
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
59311a9820 diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color-moved
Mark one more string for translation while at there

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
16ed6c97cc diff-parseopt: convert --inter-hunk-context
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
11c659d890 diff-parseopt: convert --no-prefix
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
2f81cf9895 diff-parseopt: convert --line-prefix
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
31fba9d3b4 diff-parseopt: convert --[src|dst]-prefix
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:23 +09:00
d877418390 diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]abbrev
OPT__ABBREV() has the same behavior as the deleted code with one
difference: it does check for valid number and error out if not. And the
'40' change is self explanatory.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
d2d3f27300 diff-parseopt: convert --diff-filter
While at it, mark one more string for translation

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
a75f28cbda diff-parseopt: convert --find-object
While at it, mark one more string for translation.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
f731814b3a diff-parseopt: convert -O
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
85f8e889ea diff-parseopt: convert --pickaxe-all|--pickaxe-regex
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
a41cfb3203 diff-parseopt: convert -S|-G
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
bffee749a8 diff-parseopt: convert -l
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
1a1eb164cf diff-parseopt: convert -z
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:22 +09:00
96860e48d3 diff-parseopt: convert --ita-[in]visible-in-index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:21 +09:00
5a749d9f97 diff-parseopt: convert --ws-error-highlight
Mark one more string for translation while at there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 22:21:21 +09:00
0b918b75af t5318-commit-graph: remove unused variable
This is a remnant from early versions of the commit-graph patch series
[1], when 'git commit-graph --write' printed the hash of the created
commit-graph file, and tests did look at the command's output, because
the commit-graph file's name included that hash as well.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/1517348383-112294-6-git-send-email-dstolee@microsoft.com/

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:37:07 +09:00
6eff409e8a checkout: prevent losing staged changes with --merge
When --merge is specified, we may need to do a real merge (instead of
three-way tree unpacking), the steps are best seen in git-checkout.sh
version before it's removed:

    # Match the index to the working tree, and do a three-way.
    git diff-files --name-only | git update-index --remove --stdin &&
    work=`git write-tree` &&
    git read-tree $v --reset -u $new || exit

    git merge-recursive $old -- $new $work

    # Do not register the cleanly merged paths in the index yet.
    # this is not a real merge before committing, but just carrying
    # the working tree changes along.
    unmerged=`git ls-files -u`
    git read-tree $v --reset $new
    case "$unmerged" in
    '')     ;;
    *)
            (
                    z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                    echo "$unmerged" |
                    sed -e 's/^[0-7]* [0-9a-f]* /'"0 $z40 /"
                    echo "$unmerged"
            ) | git update-index --index-info
            ;;
    esac

Notice the last 'read-tree --reset' step. We restore worktree back to
'new' tree after worktree's messed up by merge-recursive. If there are
staged changes before this whole command sequence is executed, they
are lost because they are unlikely part of the 'new' tree to be
restored.

There is no easy way to fix this. Elijah may have something up his
sleeves [1], but until then, check if there are staged changes and
refuse to run and lose them. The user would need to do "git reset" to
continue in this case.

A note about the test update. 'checkout -m' in that test will fail
because a deletion is staged. This 'checkout -m' was previously needed
to verify quietness behavior of unpack-trees. But a different check
has been put in place in the last patch. We can safely drop
'checkout -m' now.

[1] CABPp-BFoL_U=bzON4SEMaQSKU2TKwnOgNqjt5MUaOejTKGUJxw@mail.gmail.com

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
3e41485d85 read-tree: add --quiet
read-tree is basically the front end of unpack-trees code and shoud
expose all of its functionality (unless it's designed for internal
use). This "opts.quiet" (formerly "opts.gently") was added for
builtin/checkout.c but there is no reason why other read-tree users
won't find this useful.

The test that is updated to run 'read-tree --quiet' was added because
unpack-trees was accidentally not being quiet [1] in 6a143aa2b2
(checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged -
2014-08-12). Because checkout is the only "opts.quiet" user, there was
no other way to test quiet behavior. But we can now test it directly.

6a143aa2b2 was manually reverted to verify that read-tree --quiet
works correctly (i.e. test_must_be_empty fails).

[1] the commit message there say "errors out instead of performing a
    merge" but I'm pretty sure the "performing a merge" happens anyway
    even before that commit. That line should say "errors out
    _in addition to_ performing a merge"

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
b165fac8c1 unpack-trees: rename "gently" flag to "quiet"
The gently flag was added in 17e4642667 (Add flag to make unpack_trees()
not print errors. - 2008-02-07) to suppress error messages. The name
"gently" does not quite express that. Granted, being quiet is gentle but
it could mean not performing some other actions. Rename the flag to
"quiet" to be more on point.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
191e9d2c2d unpack-trees: keep gently check inside add_rejected_path
This basically follows the footsteps of 6a143aa2b2 (checkout -m:
attempt merge when deletion of path was staged - 2014-08-12) where
there gently check is moved inside reject_merge() so that callers do
not accidentally forget it.

add_rejected_path() has the same usage pattern. All call sites check
gently first, then decide to call add_rejected_path() if needed. Move
the check inside.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
fc559fbb54 gc docs: clean grammar for "gc.bigPackThreshold"
Clean up the grammar in the documentation for
"gc.bigPackThreshold". This documentation was added in 9806f5a7bf ("gc
--auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad"",
2018-04-15).

Saying "the amount of memory estimated for" flows more smoothly than
the previous "the amount of memory is estimated not enough".

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:31:10 +09:00
cf9cd771e1 gc docs: stop noting "repack" flags
Remove the mention of specific flags from the "gc" documentation, and
leave it at describing what we'll do instead. As seen in builtin/gc.c
we'll use various repack flags depending on what we detect we need to
do, so this isn't always accurate.

More importantly, a subsequent change is about to remove all this
documentation and replace it with an include of the gc.* docs in
git-config(1). By first changing this it's easier to reason about that
subsequent change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:31:10 +09:00
b11e8560cc gc docs: modernize the advice for manually running "gc"
The docs have been recommending that users need to run this manually,
but that hasn't been needed in practice for a long time except in
exceptional circumstances.

Let's instead have this reflect reality and say that most users don't
need to run this manually at all, while briefly describing the sorts
sort of cases where "gc" does need to be run manually.

Since we're recommending that users run this most of the and usually
don't need to tweak it, let's tone down the very prominent example of
the gc.auto=0 command. It's sufficient to point to the gc.auto
documentation below.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:31:10 +09:00
3a9e1ad78d t5551: mark half-auth no-op fetch test as v0-only
When using protocol v0, upload-pack over HTTP permits a "half-auth"
configuration in which, at the web server layer, the info/refs path is
not protected by authentication but the git-upload-pack path is, so that
a user can perform fetches that do not download any objects without
authentication, but still needs authentication to download objects.

But protocol v2 does not support this, because both ref and pack are
obtained from the git-upload-pack path.

Mark the test verifying this behavior as protocol v0-only, with a
description of what needs to be done to make v2 support this.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:29:52 +09:00
3d10f72ef8 http: use normalize_curl_result() instead of manual conversion
When we switched off CURLOPT_FAILONERROR in 17966c0a63 (http: avoid
disconnecting on 404s for loose objects, 2016-07-11), the fetch_object()
function started manually handling 404's. Since we now have
normalize_curl_result() for use elsewhere, we can use it here as well,
shortening the code.

Note that we lose the check for http/https in the URL here. None of the
other result-normalizing code paths bother with this. Looking at
missing_target(), which checks specifically for an FTP-specific CURLcode
and "http" code 550, it seems likely that git-over-ftp has been subtly
broken since 17966c0a63. This patch does nothing to fix that, but nor
should it make anything worse (in fact, it may be slightly better
because we'll actually recognize an error as such, rather than assuming
CURLE_OK means we actually got some data).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:22:40 +09:00
ccbbd8bf66 http: normalize curl results for dumb loose and alternates fetches
If the dumb-http walker encounters a 404 when fetching a loose object,
it then looks at any http-alternates for the object. The 404 check is
implemented by missing_target(), which checks not only the http code,
but also that we got an http error from the CURLcode.

That broke when we stopped using CURLOPT_FAILONERROR in 17966c0a63
(http: avoid disconnecting on 404s for loose objects, 2016-07-11), since
our CURLcode will now be CURLE_OK. As a result, fetching over dumb-http
from a repository with alternates could result in Git printing "Unable
to find abcd1234..." and aborting.

We could probably fix this just by loosening missing_target(). However,
there's other code which looks at the curl result, and it would have to
be tweaked as well. Instead, let's just normalize the result the same
way the smart-http code does.

There's a similar case in processing the alternates (where we failover
from "info/http-alternates" to "info/alternates"). We'll give it the
same treatment.

After this patch, we should be hitting all code paths that need this
normalization (notably absent here is the http_pack_request path, but it
does not use FAILONERROR, nor missing_target()).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:22:40 +09:00
a3722bcbbd http: factor out curl result code normalization
We make some requests with CURLOPT_FAILONERROR and some without, and
then handle_curl_result() normalizes any failures to a uniform CURLcode.

There are some other code paths in the dumb-http walker which don't use
handle_curl_result(); let's pull the normalization into its own function
so it can be reused.

Arguably those code paths would benefit from the rest of
handle_curl_result(), notably the auth handling. But retro-fitting it
now would be a lot of work, and in practice it doesn't matter too much
(whatever authentication we needed to make the initial contact with the
server is generally sufficient for the rest of the dumb-http requests).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:22:40 +09:00
5a1dbd48bc commit: improve error message in "-a <paths>" case
I did something stupid today and got

    $ git commit -a --fixup= @^
    fatal: Paths with -a does not make sense.

which didn't make any sense (at least for the first few seconds).

Include the first path(spec) in the error message to help spot the
problem quicker. Now it shows

    fatal: paths '@^ ...' with -a does not make sense

which should ring some bell because @^ should clearly not be considered
a path.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 16:44:37 +09:00
d3322eb28b refs/files-backend: don't look at an aborted transaction
When deleting refs, we hold packed-refs.lock and prepare a packed
transaction to drop the refs from the packed-refs file. If it turns out
that we don't need to rewrite the packed refs (e.g., because none of the
deletions were present in the file), then we abort the transaction.

If that abort succeeds, then the transaction struct will have been
freed, and we set our local pointer to NULL so we don't look at it
again.

However, if it fails, then the struct will _still_ have been freed
(because ref_transaction_abort() always frees). But we don't clean up
the pointer, and will jump to our cleanup code, which will try to abort
it again, causing a use-after-free.

It's actually impossible for this to trigger in practice, since
packed_transaction_abort() will never return anything but success. But
let's fix it anyway, since that's more than we should assume about the
packed-refs code (after all, we are already bothering to check for an
error result which cannot be triggered).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 15:52:54 +09:00
249e8dc73e refs/files-backend: handle packed transaction prepare failure
In files_transaction_prepare(), if we have to delete some refs, we use a
subordinate packed_transaction to do so. It's rare for that
sub-transaction's prepare step to fail, since we hold the packed-refs
lock. But if it does, we trigger a BUG() due to these steps:

  - we've attached the packed transaction to the files transaction as
    backend_data->packed_transaction

  - when the prepare step fails, the packed transaction cleans itself
    up, putting itself into the CLOSED state

  - the error value from preparing the packed transaction lets us know
    in files_transaction_prepare() that we should also clean up and
    return an error. We call files_transaction_cleanup(), which tries to
    abort backend_data->packed_transaction. Since it's already CLOSED,
    that triggers an assertion in ref_transaction_abort().

We can fix that by disconnecting the packed transaction from the outer
files transaction, and then free-ing (not aborting!) it ourselves.

A few other options/alternatives I considered:

  - we could just make it a noop to abort a CLOSED transaction. But that
    seems less safe, since clearly this code expects (and enforces) a
    particular set of state transitions.

  - we could have files_transaction_cleanup() selectively call abort()
    vs free() based on the state of the on the packed transaction.
    That's basically a more restricted version of the above, but also
    potentially unsafe.

  - instead of disconnecting backend_data->packed_transaction on error,
    we could wait to install it until we successfully prepare. That
    might make the flow a little simpler, but it introduces a hassle.
    Earlier parts of files_transaction_prepare() that encounter an error
    will jump to the cleanup label, and expect that cleaning up the
    outer transaction will clean up the packed transaction, too. We'd
    have to adjust those sites to clean up the packed transaction.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 15:52:49 +09:00
584b62c37b unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 12
Now that Unicode 12 has been announced[0], update the character
width tables to the new version.

[0] http://blog.unicode.org/2019/03/announcing-unicode-standard-version-120.html

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:44:50 +09:00
5ae18df9d8 midx: during verify group objects by packfile to speed verification
Teach `multi-pack-index verify` to sort the set of object by
packfile so that only one packfile needs to be open at a time.

This is a performance improvement.  Previously, objects were
verified in OID order.  This essentially requires all packfiles
to be open at the same time.  If the number of packfiles exceeds
the open file limit, packfiles would be LRU-closed and re-opened
many times.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
430efb8a74 midx: add progress indicators in multi-pack-index verify
Add progress indicators to more parts of midx verify.
Use sparse progress indicator for object iteration.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
d829223a42 trace2:data: add trace2 data to midx
Log multi-pack-index command mode.
Log number of objects and packfiles in the midx.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
9d81ecb52b progress: add sparse mode to force 100% complete message
Add new start_sparse_progress() and start_delayed_sparse_progress()
constructors and "sparse" flag to struct progress.

Teach stop_progress() to force a 100% complete progress message before
printing the final "done" message when "sparse" is set.

Calling display_progress() for every item in a large set can
be expensive.  If callers try to filter this for performance
reasons, such as emitting every k-th item, progress would
not reach 100% unless they made a final call to display_progress()
with the item count before calling stop_progress().

Now this is automatic when "sparse" is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:31:11 +09:00
a4d3a283db trace2: write to directory targets
When the value of a trace2 environment variable is an absolute path
referring to an existing directory, write output to files (one per
process) underneath the given directory. Files will be named according
to the final component of the trace2 SID, followed by a counter to avoid
potential collisions.

This makes it more convenient to collect traces for every git invocation
by unconditionally setting the relevant trace2 envvar to a constant
directory name.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-22 14:27:02 +09:00
a7256debd4 checkout.txt: note about losing staged changes with --merge
If you have staged changes in path A and perform 'checkout
--merge' (which could result in conflicts in a totally unrelated path
B), changes in A will be gone. Which is unexpected. We are supposed
to keep all changes, or kick and scream otherwise.

This is the result of how --merge is implemented, from the very first
day in 1be0659efc (checkout: merge local modifications while switching
branches., 2006-01-12):

1. a merge is done, unmerged entries are collected
2. a hard switch to a new branch is done, then unmerged entries added
   back

There is no trivial fix for this. Going with 3-way merge one file at a
time loses rename detection. Going with 3-way merge by trees requires
teaching the algorithm to pick up staged changes. And even if we detect
staged changes with --merge and abort for safety, an option to continue
--merge is very weird. Such an option would keep worktree changes, but
drop staged changes.

Because the problem has been with us since the introduction of --merge
and everybody has been pretty happy (except Phillip, who found this
problem), I'll just take a note here to acknowledge it and wait for
merge wizards to come in and work their magic. There may be a way
forward [1].

[1] CABPp-BFoL_U=bzON4SEMaQSKU2TKwnOgNqjt5MUaOejTKGUJxw@mail.gmail.com

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 12:07:41 +09:00
ab5af825db unpack-trees: fix oneway_merge accidentally carry over stage index
Phillip found out that 'git checkout -f <branch>' does not restore
conflict/unmerged files correctly. All tracked files should be taken
from <branch> and all non-zero stages removed. Most of this is true,
except that the final file could be in stage one instead of zero.

"checkout -f" (among other commands) does this with one-way merge, which
is supposed to take stat info from the index and everything else from
the given tree. The add_entry(.., old, ...) call in oneway_merge()
though will keep stage index from the index.

This is normally not a problem if the entry from the index is
normal (stage #0). But if there is a conflict, stage #0 does not exist
and we'll get stage #1 entry as "old" variable, which gets recorded in
the final index. Fix it by clearing stage mask.

This bug probably comes from b5b425074e (git-read-tree: make one-way
merge also honor the "update" flag, 2005-06-07). Before this commit, we
may create the final ("dst") index entry from the one in index, but we
do clear CE_STAGEMASK.

I briefly checked two- and three-way merge functions. I think we don't
have the same problem in those.

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 12:06:28 +09:00
95be717cd5 parse_opt_ref_sorting: always use with NONEG flag
The "--sort" parameter of for-each-ref, etc, does not handle negation,
and instead returns an error to the parse-options code. But neither
piece of code prints anything for the user, which may leave them
confused:

  $ git for-each-ref --no-sort
  $ echo $?
  129

As the comment in the callback function notes, this probably should
clear the list, which would make it consistent with other list-like
options (i.e., anything that uses OPT_STRING_LIST currently).
Unfortunately that's a bit tricky due to the way the ref-filter code
works. But in the meantime, let's at least make the error a little less
confusing:

  - switch to using PARSE_OPT_NONEG in the option definition, which will
    cause the options code to produce a useful message

  - since this was cut-and-pasted to four different spots, let's define
    a single OPT_REF_SORT() macro that we can use everywhere

  - the callback can use BUG_ON_OPT_NEG() to make sure the correct flags
    are used (incidentally, this also satisfies -Wunused-parameters,
    since we're now looking at "unset")

  - expand the comment into a NEEDSWORK to make it clear that the
    direction is right, but the details need to be worked out

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 12:03:35 +09:00
2eb6f09f7d completion: use __git when calling --list-cmds
As we made --list-cmds read the local configuration file in an
earlier step, the completion.commands variable respects repo-level
configuration.  Use __git which ensures that the proper repo config
is consulted if the command line contains 'git -C /some/other/repo'.

Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 11:55:34 +09:00
057ab54b66 completion: fix multiple command removals
Commit 6532f3740b ("completion: allow to customize the completable
command list", 2018-05-20) tried to allow multiple space-separated
entries in completion.commands. To do this, it copies each parsed token
into a strbuf so that the result is NUL-terminated.

However, for tokens starting with "-", it accidentally passes the
original non-terminated string, meaning that only the final one worked.
Switch to using the strbuf.

Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 11:52:11 +09:00
402e3e1500 t9902: test multiple removals via completion.commands
6532f3740b ("completion: allow to customize the completable command
list", 2018-05-20) added the completion.commands config variable.
Multiple commands may be added or removed, separated by a space.

Demonstrate the failure of multiple removals.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 11:52:11 +09:00
83b0ecf333 git: read local config in --list-cmds
Normally code that is checking config before we've decided to do
setup_git_directory() would use read_early_config(), which uses
discover_git_directory() to tentatively see if we're in a repo,
and if so to add it to the config sequence.

But list_cmds() uses the caching configset mechanism which
rightly does not use read_early_config(), because it has no
idea if it's being called early.

Call setup_git_directory_gently() so we can pick up repo-level
config (like completion.commands).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 11:52:11 +09:00
8e407bc817 stash: setup default diff output format if necessary
In the scripted 'git stash show' when no arguments are passed, we just
pass '--stat' to 'git diff'.  When any argument is passed to 'stash
show', we no longer pass '--stat' to 'git diff', and pass whatever
flags are passed directly through to 'git diff'.

By default 'git diff' shows the patch output.  So when a user uses
'git stash show --patience', they would be shown the diff as expected,
using the patience algorithm.  '--patience' in this case only changes
the diff algorithm, but does not cause 'git diff' to show the diff by
itself.  The diff is shown because that's the default behaviour of
'git diff'.

In the C version of 'git stash show', we try to emulate that behaviour
using the internal diff API.  However we forgot to set up the default
output format, in case it wasn't set by any of the flags that were
passed through.  So 'git stash show --patience' in the builtin version
of stash would be completely silent, while it would show the diff in
the scripted version.

The same thing would happen for other flags that only affect the way a
patch is displayed, rather than switching to a different output format
than the default one.

Fix this by setting up the default output format for 'git diff'.

Reported-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 10:41:56 +09:00
9a1180fc30 pretty: drop unused strbuf from parse_padding_placeholder()
Unlike other parts of the --pretty user-format expansion,
this function is not actually writing to the output, but
instead just storing the padding values into a context
struct. We don't need to be passed a strbuf at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
da55ff3d84 pretty: drop unused "type" parameter in needs_rfc2047_encoding()
The "should we encode" check was split off from add_rfc2047() into its
own function in 41dd00bad3 (format-patch: fix rfc2047 address encoding
with respect to rfc822 specials, 2012-10-18). But only the "add" half
needs to know the rfc2047_type, since it only affects _how_ we encode,
not whether we do.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
5205749d2c parse-options: drop unused ctx parameter from show_gitcomp()
The completion display doesn't actually care about where we are in the
parsing. It's generated completely from the set of available options. So
we don't need to see the parse-options context struct at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
0f804b0bac fetch_pack(): drop unused parameters
We don't need the caller of fetch_pack() to pass in "dest", which is the
remote URL. Since ba227857d2 (Reduce the number of connects when
fetching, 2008-02-04), the caller is responsible for calling
git_connect() itself, and our "dest" parameter is unused.

That commit also started passing us the resulting "conn" child_process
from git_connect(). But likewise, we do not need do anything with it.
The descriptors in "fd" are enough for us, and the caller is responsible
for cleaning up "conn".

We can just drop both parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
c5c33504c9 report_path_error(): drop unused prefix parameter
This hasn't been used since 17ddc66e70 (convert report_path_error to
take struct pathspec, 2013-07-14), as the names in the struct will have
already been prefixed when they were parsed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
df351c6e67 unpack-trees: drop unused error_type parameters
The verify_clean_subdirectory() helper takes an error_type parameter
from the caller, but doesn't actually use it. Instead, when it calls
add_rejected_path() it passes NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, its own custom error
type which is more specific than what the caller provides. Likewise for
verify_clean_submodule(), which always passes WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
664296985c unpack-trees: drop name_entry from traverse_by_cache_tree()
We pull the names from the existing index rather than the tree entry,
which is after all the point of this function. Let's drop the unused
"names" parameter.

Note that we leave the "nr_names" parameter, as it tells us how many
trees we are traversing (and thus how many index stages to set up).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
04c4c766ec test-date: drop unused "now" parameter from parse_dates()
We only need the current time for relative dates like "5
minutes ago", and those are parsed only through approxidate,
not the strict parser used by parse_dates().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
5bb1cb6d02 update-index: drop unused prefix_length parameter from do_reupdate()
The prefix is always a NUL-terminated string, and we just end up passing
it along to parse_pathspec() anyway (which does not even take a length).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
af117077d3 log: drop unused "len" from show_tagger()
We pass the length of the found "tagger" line to show_tagger(), but it
does not use it; instead, it passes the string to pp_user_info(), which
reads until newline or NUL. This is OK for our purposes because we
always read the object contents into a buffer with an extra NUL (and
indeed, our sole caller already relies on this by using starts_with).

Let's drop the ignored parameter. And while we're touching the caller,
let's use skip_prefix() to avoid a magic number.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
7954d365c6 log: drop unused rev_info from early output
The early output code passes around a rev_info struct but doesn't need
it. The setup step only turns on global signal handlers, and the
"estimate" step is done completely from the rev->commits list that is
passed in separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:08 +09:00
9163399535 revision: drop some unused "revs" parameters
There are several internal helpers that take a rev_info struct but don't
actually look at it. While one could argue that all helpers in
revision.c should take a rev_info struct for consistency, dropping the
unused parameter makes it clear that they don't actually depend on any
other rev options.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:08 +09:00
041f5ea1cf The third batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 15:19:48 +09:00
0c45fa32ec Merge branch 'br/commit-tree-parseopt'
The command line parser of "git commit-tree" has been rewritten to
use the parse-options API.

* br/commit-tree-parseopt:
  commit-tree: utilize parse-options api
2019-03-20 15:16:08 +09:00
f6c75e392e Merge branch 'jk/config-type-color-ends-with-lf'
"git config --type=color ..." is meant to replace "git config --get-color"
but there is a slight difference that wasn't documented, which is
now fixed.

* jk/config-type-color-ends-with-lf:
  config: document --type=color output is a complete line
2019-03-20 15:16:08 +09:00
6b5688b760 Merge branch 'ma/clear-repository-format'
The setup code has been cleaned up to avoid leaks around the
repository_format structure.

* ma/clear-repository-format:
  setup: fix memory leaks with `struct repository_format`
  setup: free old value before setting `work_tree`
2019-03-20 15:16:07 +09:00
83b13e284c Merge branch 'jk/virtual-objects-do-exist'
A recent update broke "is this object available to us?" check for
well-known objects like an empty tree (which should yield "yes",
even when there is no on-disk object for an empty tree), which has
been corrected.

* jk/virtual-objects-do-exist:
  rev-list: allow cached objects in existence check
2019-03-20 15:16:07 +09:00
27cdbdd134 Merge branch 'jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport'
On platforms where "git fetch" is killed with SIGPIPE (e.g. OSX),
the upload-pack that runs on the other end that hangs up after
detecting an error could cause "git fetch" to die with a signal,
which led to a flakey test.  "git fetch" now ignores SIGPIPE during
the network portion of its operation (this is not a problem as we
check the return status from our write(2)s).

* jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport:
  fetch: ignore SIGPIPE during network operation
  fetch: avoid calling write_or_die()
2019-03-20 15:16:06 +09:00
ea327760d3 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-doc'
"git fsck --connectivity-only" omits computation necessary to sift
the objects that are not reachable from any of the refs into
unreachable and dangling.  This is now enabled when dangling
objects are requested (which is done by default, but can be
overridden with the "--no-dangling" option).

* jk/fsck-doc:
  fsck: always compute USED flags for unreachable objects
  doc/fsck: clarify --connectivity-only behavior
2019-03-20 15:16:06 +09:00
88255bba45 Merge branch 'js/stress-test-ui-tweak'
Dev support.

* js/stress-test-ui-tweak:
  tests: introduce --stress-jobs=<N>
  tests: let --stress-limit=<N> imply --stress
2019-03-20 15:16:05 +09:00
9fbcc3d203 Merge branch 'js/rebase-orig-head-fix'
"git rebase" that was reimplemented in C did not set ORIG_HEAD
correctly, which has been corrected.

* js/rebase-orig-head-fix:
  built-in rebase: set ORIG_HEAD just once, before the rebase
  built-in rebase: demonstrate that ORIG_HEAD is not set correctly
  built-in rebase: use the correct reflog when switching branches
  built-in rebase: no need to check out `onto` twice
2019-03-20 15:16:05 +09:00
1b8f4dc580 Merge branch 'jk/bisect-final-output'
The final report from "git bisect" used to show the suspected
culprit using a raw "diff-tree", with which there is no output for
a merge commit.  This has been updated to use a more modern and
human readable output that still is concise enough.

* jk/bisect-final-output:
  bisect: make diff-tree output prettier
  bisect: fix internal diff-tree config loading
  bisect: use string arguments to feed internal diff-tree
2019-03-20 15:16:04 +09:00
3cef67694c Merge branch 'ab/makefile-help-devs-more'
CFLAGS now can be tweaked when invoking Make while using
DEVELOPER=YesPlease; this did not work well before.

* ab/makefile-help-devs-more:
  Makefile: allow for combining DEVELOPER=1 and CFLAGS="..."
  Makefile: move the setting of *FLAGS closer to "include"
  Makefile: Move *_LIBS assignment into its own section
  Makefile: add/remove comments at top and tweak whitespace
  Makefile: move "strip" assignment down from flags
  Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
2019-03-20 15:16:04 +09:00
ad006fe419 trace2: NULL is not allowed for va_list
Some compilers don't allow NULL to be passed for a va_list,
and e.g. "gcc (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516"
errors out like this:
 trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c:193:18:
   error: invalid operands to binary &&
   (have ‘int’ and ‘va_list {aka __va_list}’)
    if (fmt && *fmt && ap) {
                       ^^
I couldn't find any hints that va_list and pointers can be mixed,
and no hints that they can't either. Morten Welinder comments:

"C99, Section 7.15, simply says that va_list "is an object type suitable for
holding information needed by the macros va_start, va_end, and
va_copy". So clearly not guaranteed to be mixable with pointers...

The portable solution is to use "va_list" everywhere in the callchain.
As a consequence, both trace2_region_enter_fl() and trace2_region_leave_fl()
now take a variable argument list.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 09:48:53 +09:00
d03ebd411c rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting
Remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting, which was added as an escape
hatch to disable the builtin version of rebase first released with Git
2.20.

See [1] for the initial implementation of rebase.useBuiltin, and [2]
and [3] for the documentation and corresponding
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN option.

Carrying the legacy version is a maintenance burden as seen in
7e097e27d3 ("legacy-rebase: backport -C<n> and --whitespace=<option>
checks", 2018-11-20) and 9aea5e9286 ("rebase: fix regression in
rebase.useBuiltin=false test mode", 2019-02-13). Since the built-in
version has been shown to be stable enough let's remove the legacy
version.

As noted in [3] having use_builtin_rebase() shell out to get its
config doesn't make any sense anymore, that was done for the purposes
of spawning the legacy rebase without having modified any global
state. Let's instead handle this case in rebase_config().

There's still a bunch of references to git-legacy-rebase in po/*.po,
but those will be dealt with in time by the i18n effort.

Even though this configuration variable only existed two releases
let's not entirely delete the entry from the docs, but note its
absence. Individual versions of git tend to be around for a while due
to distro packaging timelines, so e.g. if we're "lucky" a given
version like 2.21 might be installed on say OSX for half a decade.

That'll mean some people probably setting this in config, and then
when they later wonder if it's needed they can Google search the
config option name or check it in git-config. It also allows us to
refer to the docs from the warning for details.

1. 55071ea248 ("rebase: start implementing it as a builtin",
   2018-08-07)
2. d8d0a546f0 ("rebase doc: document rebase.useBuiltin", 2018-11-14)
3. 62c23938fa ("tests: add a special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is
   off", 2018-11-14)
3. https://public-inbox.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1903141544110.41@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/

Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 09:25:10 +09:00
6860ce5d8e cherry-pick --continue: remember options
Remember --allow-empty, --allow-empty-message and
--keep-redundant-commits when cherry-pick stops for a conflict
resolution.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 16:43:13 +09:00
36b0503a19 cherry-pick: demonstrate option amnesia
When cherry-pick stops for a conflict resolution it forgets
--allow-empty --allow-empty-message and --keep-redundant-commits.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 16:43:13 +09:00
f59199d5fa sequencer: break some long lines
reformat save_opts() to remove excessively long lines.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 16:43:13 +09:00
e605077260 doc-diff: add --cut-header-footer
AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor do not agree on what to write in the header and
footer of each man-page, i.e., the very first and the very last line of
*.[157]. Those differences can certainly be interesting in their own
right, but they clutter the output of `./doc-diff --from-asciidoc
--to-asciidoctor HEAD HEAD` quite a bit since the diff contains some
10-15 lines of noise per file diffed.

Teach doc-diff to cut away the first two and last two lines, i.e., the
header/footer and the empty line immediately following/preceding it.
Because Asciidoctor uses an extra empty line compared to AsciiDoc,
remove one more line at each end of the file, but only if it's empty.

An alternative approach might be to pass down `--no-header-footer`,
which both AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor understand, but it has some
drawbacks. First of all, the result doesn't build -- `xmlto` stumbles on
the resulting xml since it has multiple root elements. Second, it cuts
too much -- dropping the header loses the synopsis, which would be
interesting to diff.

Like in the previous commit, encode this option into the directory name
of the "installed" and "rendered" files. Otherwise, we wouldn't be able
to trust that what we use out of that cache actually corresponds to the
options given for this run. (We could optimize this caching a little
since this flag doesn't affect the contents of "installed" at all, but
let's punt on that.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:54:17 +09:00
2be39bb43d doc-diff: support diffing from/to AsciiDoc(tor)
Provide `--from-asciidoctor` and `--to-asciidoctor` to select that the
"from" resp. "to" commit should be built with Asciidoctor, and provide
an `--asciidoctor` shortcut for giving both. Similarly, provide
--{from-,to-,}asciidoc for explicitly selecting AsciiDoc.

Implement this using the USE_ASCIIDOCTOR flag. Let's not enforce a
default here, but instead just let the Makefile fall back on whatever is
in config.mak, so that `./doc-diff foo bar` without any of of these new
options behaves exactly like it did before this commit.

Encode the choice into the directory names of our "installed" and
"rendered" files, so that we can run `./doc-diff --from-asciidoc
--to-asciidoctor HEAD HEAD` without our two runs stomping on each other.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:54:17 +09:00
bc71dc3fa1 doc-diff: let render_tree() take an explicit directory name
In `render_tree()`, `$1` is documented to be the commit-ish/oid and we
use it as that with `git checkout`, but we mostly use it to form the
name of various directories. To separate these concerns, and because we
are about to construct the directory names a bit differently, take two
distinct arguments instead.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:54:17 +09:00
9a71722b4d Doc: auto-detect changed build flags
If you build the documentation switching between different options,
e.g., to build with both Asciidoc and Asciidoctor, you'll probably find
yourself running `make -C Documentation clean` either too often (wasting
time) or too rarely (getting mixed builds).

Track the flags we're using in the documentation build, similar to how
the main Makefile tracks CFLAGS and prefix flags. Track ASCIIDOC_COMMON
directly rather than its individual components -- that should make it
harder to forget to update the tracking if/when we modify the build
commands.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:54:17 +09:00
7951a016a5 t4038-diff-combined: quote paths with whitespace
d76ce4f734 ("log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option",
2019-02-07) added tests for files containing tabs.

When the tests are run with bash, the lack of quoting during the file
setup causes 'ambiguous redirect' errors.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:52:36 +09:00
fe66776db0 reflog tests: test for the "points nowhere" warning
The "git reflog expire" command when given an unknown reference has
since 4264dc15e1 ("git reflog expire", 2006-12-19) when this command
was implemented emit an error, but this has never been tested for.

Let's test for it, also under gc.reflogExpire{Unreachable,}=never in
case a future change is tempted to take shortcuts in the presence of
such config.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:09:40 +09:00
a65bf78c4d reflog tests: make use of "test_config" idiom
Change a couple of tests that weren't using the helper to use it. This
makes the trailing "--unset" unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:09:40 +09:00
cd8eb3a094 gc: refactor a "call me once" pattern
Change an idiom we're using to ensure that gc_before_repack() only
does work once (see 62aad1849f ("gc --auto: do not lock refs in the
background", 2014-05-25)) to be more obvious.

Nothing except this function cares about the "pack_refs" and
"prune_reflogs" variables, so let's not leave the reader wondering if
they're being zero'd out for later use somewhere else.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:09:40 +09:00
e5cdbd5f70 gc: convert to using the_hash_algo
There's been a lot of changing of the hardcoded "40" values to
the_hash_algo->hexsz, but we've so far missed this one where we
hardcoded 38 for the loose object file length.

This is because a SHA-1 like abcde[...] gets turned into
objects/ab/cde[...]. There's no reason to suppose the same won't be
the case for SHA-256, and reading between the lines in
hash-function-transition.txt the format is planned to be the same.

In the future we may want to further modify this code for the hash
function transition. There's a potential pathological case here where
we'll only consider the loose objects for the currently active hash,
but objects for that hash will share a directory storage with the
other hash.

Thus we could theoretically have e.g. 1k SHA-1 loose objects, and 1
million SHA-256 objects. Then not notice that we need to pack them
because we're currently using SHA-1, even though our FS may be
straining under the stress of such humongous directories.

So assuming that "gc" eventually learns to pack up both SHA-1 and
SHA-256 objects regardless of what the current the_hash_algo is,
perhaps this check should be changed to consider all files in
objects/17/ matching [0-9a-f] 38 or 62 characters in length (i.e. both
SHA-1 and SHA-256).

But none of that is something we need to worry about now, and
supporting both 38 and 62 characters depending on "the_hash_algo"
removes another case of SHA-1 hardcoding.

As noted in [1] I'm making no effort to somehow remove the hardcoding
for "2" as in "use the first two hexdigits for the directory
name". There's no indication that that'll ever change, and somehow
generalizing it here would be a drop in the ocean, so there's no point
in doing that. It also couldn't be done without coming up with some
generalized version of the magical "objects/17" directory. See [2] for
a discussion of that directory.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/874l84ber7.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

2. https://public-inbox.org/git/87k1mta9x5.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 15:09:39 +09:00
0baf78e7bc perf-lib.sh: rely on test-lib.sh for --tee handling
Since its inception, the perf-lib.sh script has manually handled the
"--tee" option (and other options which imply it, like "--valgrind")
with a cut-and-pasted block from test-lib.sh. That block has grown stale
over the years, and has at least three problems:

  1. It uses $SHELL to re-exec the script, whereas the version in
     test-lib.sh learned to use $TEST_SHELL_PATH.

  2. It does an ad-hoc search of the "$*" string, whereas test-lib.sh
     learned to carefully parse the arguments left to right.

  3. It never learned about --verbose-log (which also implies --tee),
     so it would not trigger for that option.

This last one was especially annoying, because t/perf/run uses the
GIT_TEST_OPTS from your config.mak to run the perf scripts. So if you've
set, say, "-x --verbose-log" there, it will be passed as part of most
perf runs. And while this script doesn't recognize the option, the
test-lib.sh that we source _does_, and the behavior ends up being much
more annoying:

  - as the comment at the top of the block says, we have to run this
    tee code early, before we start munging variables (it says
    GIT_BUILD_DIR, but the problematic variable is actually
    GIT_TEST_INSTALLED).

  - since we don't recognize --verbose-log, we don't trigger the block.
    We go on to munge GIT_TEST_INSTALLED, converting it from a relative
    to an absolute path.

  - then we source test-lib.sh, which _does_ recognize --verbose-log. It
    re-execs the script, which runs again. But this time with an
    absolute version of GIT_TEST_INSTALLED.

  - As a result, we copy the absolute version of GIT_TEST_INSTALLED into
    perf_results_prefix. Instead of writing our results to the expected
    "test-results/build_1234abcd.p1234-whatever.times", we instead write
    them to "test-results/_full_path_to_repo_t_perf_build_1234...".

    The aggregate.perl script doesn't expect this, and so it prints
    "<missing>" for each result (even though it spent considerable time
    running the tests!).

We can solve all of these in one blow by just deleting our custom
handling, and relying on the inclusion of test-lib.sh to handle --tee,
--verbose-log, etc.

There's one catch, though. We want to handle GIT_TEST_INSTALLED after
we've included test-lib.sh, since we want it un-munged in the re-exec'd
version of the script. But if we want to convert it from a relative
to an absolute path, we must do so before we load test-lib.sh, since it
will change our working directory. So we compute the absolute directory
first, store it away, then include test-lib.sh, and finally assign to
GIT_TEST_INSTALLED as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:52:43 +09:00
ed31851fa6 doc: fix typos in man pages
Signed-off-by: Alexander Blesius <alexander+git@blesius.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:45:21 +09:00
74cc547b0f fix pack protocol example client/server communication
The pkt-line formatted lines contained the wrong pkt-len.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:37:54 +09:00
d4316604f8 pack-objects: default to writing bitmap hash-cache
Enabling pack.writebitmaphashcache should always be a performance win.
It costs only 4 bytes per object on disk, and the timings in ae4f07fbcc
(pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cache, 2013-12-21) show it
improving fetch and partial-bitmap clone times by 40-50%.

The only reason we didn't enable it by default at the time is that early
versions of JGit's bitmap reader complained about the presence of
optional header bits it didn't understand. But that was changed in
JGit's d2fa3987a (Use bitcheck to check for presence of OPT_FULL option,
2013-10-30), which made it into JGit v3.5.0 in late 2014.

So let's turn this option on by default. It's backwards-compatible with
all versions of Git, and if you are also using JGit on the same
repository, you'd only run into problems using a version that's almost 5
years old.

We'll drop the manual setting from all of our test scripts, including
perf tests. This isn't strictly necessary, but it has two advantages:

  1. If the hash-cache ever stops being enabled by default, our perf
     regression tests will notice.

  2. We can use the modified perf tests to show off the behavior of an
     otherwise unconfigured repo, as shown below.

These are the results of a few of a perf tests against linux.git that
showed interesting results. You can see the expected speedup in 5310.4,
which was noted in ae4f07fbcc. Curiously, 5310.8 did not improve (and
actually got slower), despite seeing the opposite in ae4f07fbcc.
I don't have an explanation for that.

The tests from p5311 did not exist back then, but do show improvements
(a smaller pack due to better deltas, which we found in less time).

  Test                                    HEAD^                HEAD
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5310.4: simulated fetch                 7.39(22.70+0.25)     5.64(11.43+0.22) -23.7%
  5310.8: clone (partial bitmap)          18.45(24.83+1.19)    19.94(28.40+1.36) +8.1%
  5311.31: server (128 days)              0.41(1.13+0.05)      0.34(0.72+0.02) -17.1%
  5311.32: size   (128 days)                         7.4M                 7.0M -4.8%
  5311.33: client (128 days)              1.33(1.49+0.06)      1.29(1.37+0.12) -3.0%

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:11:15 +09:00
90ca149560 t5310: correctly remove bitmaps for jgit test
We use "jgit gc" to generate a pack bitmap file, and then make sure our
implementation can read it. To prepare the repo before running jgit, we
try to "rm -f" any existing bitmap files. But we got the path wrong;
we're in a bare repo, so looking in ".git/" finds nothing. Our "rm"
doesn't complain because of the "-f", and when we run "rev-list" there
are two bitmap files (ours and jgit's).

Our reader implementation will ignore one of the bitmap files, but it's
likely non-deterministic which one we will use. We'd prefer the one with
the more recent timestamp (just because of the way the packed_git list
is sorted), but in most test runs they'd have identical timestamps.

So this was probably actually testing something useful about 50% of the
time, and other half just testing that we could read our own bitmaps
(which is covered elsewhere).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:10:11 +09:00
36eba0323d repack: enable bitmaps by default on bare repos
A typical use case for bare repos is for serving clones and
fetches to clients.  Enable bitmaps by default on bare repos to
make it easier for admins to host git repos in a performant way.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 14:09:54 +09:00
7aba814077 glossary: add definition for overlay
Add a definition for what overlay means in the context of git, to
clarify the recently introduced overlay-mode in git checkout.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 13:02:26 +09:00
20de316e33 difftool: allow running outside Git worktrees with --no-index
As far as this developer can tell, the conversion from a Perl script to
a built-in caused the regression in the difftool that it no longer runs
outside of a Git worktree (with `--no-index`, of course).

It is a bit embarrassing that it took over two years after retiring the
Perl version to discover this regression, but at least we now know, and
can do something, about it.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2123

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 11:48:19 +09:00
1a85b49b87 parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more useful
`OPT_ARGUMENT()` is intended to keep the specified long option in `argv`
and not to do anything else.

However, it would make a lot of sense for the caller to know whether
this option was seen at all or not. For example, we want to teach `git
difftool` to work outside of any Git worktree, but only when
`--no-index` was specified.

Note: nothing in Git uses OPT_ARGUMENT(). Even worse, looking through
the commit history, one can easily see that nothing even
ever used it, apart from the regression test.

So not only do we make `OPT_ARGUMENT()` more useful, we are also about
to introduce its first real user!

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 11:44:14 +09:00
1dcda05820 difftool: remove obsolete (and misleading) comment
We will always spawn something from `git difftool`, so we will always
have to set `GIT_DIR` and `GIT_WORK_TREE`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 11:44:12 +09:00
0e94f7aa73 Merge git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
* git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk:
  gitk: Update Bulgarian translation (317t)
2019-03-18 11:18:49 +09:00
15c6dbd877 merge: tweak --rerere-autoupdate documentation
Spell out --no-rerere-autoupdate explictly to make searching
easier. This matches the other --no options in the man page.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 10:24:58 +09:00
aba4954cb0 am/cherry-pick/rebase/revert: document --rerere-autoupdate
This option was missing from the man pages of these commands.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18 10:24:56 +09:00
dec59817c1 gitk: Update Bulgarian translation (317t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-03-14 20:16:17 +11:00
8bf14444c3 gc: remove redundant check for gc_auto_threshold
Checking gc_auto_threshold in too_many_loose_objects() was added in
17815501a8 ("git-gc --auto: run "repack -A -d -l" as necessary.",
2007-09-17) when need_to_gc() itself was also reliant on
gc_auto_pack_limit before its early return:

    gc_auto_threshold <= 0 && gc_auto_pack_limit <= 0

When that check was simplified to just checking "gc_auto_threshold <=
0" in b14d255ba8 ("builtin-gc.c: allow disabling all auto-gc'ing by
assigning 0 to gc.auto", 2008-03-19) this unreachable code should have
been removed. We only call too_many_loose_objects() from within
need_to_gc() itself, which will return if this condition holds, and in
cmd_gc() which will return before ever getting to "auto_gc &&
too_many_loose_objects()" if "auto_gc && !need_to_gc()" is true
earlier in the function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 13:55:28 +09:00
6d67a993b2 get_oid(): when an object was not found, try harder
It is quite possible that the loose object cache gets stale when new
objects are written. In that case, get_oid() would potentially say that
it cannot find a given object, even if it should find it.

Let's blow away the loose object cache as well as the read packs and try
again in that case.

Note: this does *not* affect the code path that was introduced to help
avoid looking for the same non-existing objects (which made some
operations really expensive via NFS): that code path is handled by the
`OBJECT_INFO_QUICK` flag (which does not even apply to `get_oid()`,
which has no equivalent flag, at least at the time this patch was
written).

This incidentally fixes the problem identified earlier where an
interactive rebase wanted to re-read (and validate) the todo list after
an `exec` command modified it.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:46:29 +09:00
01710d0a3f sequencer: move stale comment into correct location
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:46:29 +09:00
8b637cdab0 sequencer: improve error message when an OID could not be parsed
The interactive rebase simply complains about an "invalid line" when the
object hash of, say, a `pick` line could not be parsed.

Let's tell the user what happened in a little more detail.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:46:29 +09:00
26527ed86e rebase -i: demonstrate obscure loose object cache bug
We specifically support `exec` commands in `git rebase -i`'s todo lists
to rewrite the very same todo list. Of course, we need to validate that
todo list when re-reading it.

It is also totally legitimate to extend the todo list by `pick` lines
using short names of commits that were created only after the rebase
started.

And this is where the loose object cache interferes with this feature:
if *some* loose object was read whose hash shares the same first two
digits with a commit that was not yet created when that loose object was
created, then we fail to find that new commit by its short name in
`get_oid()`, and the interactive rebase fails with an obscure error
message like:

	error: invalid line 1: pick 6568fef
	error: please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.

Let's first demonstrate that this is actually a bug in a new regression
test, in a separate commit so that other developers who do not believe
me can cherry-pick it to confirm the problem.

This new regression test generates two commits whose hashes share the
first two hex digits (so that their corresponding loose objects live in
the same subdirectory of .git/objects/, and are therefore supposed to be
in the same loose object cache bin).

It then picks the first, to make sure that the loose object cache is
initialized and cached that object directory, then generates the second
commit and picks it, too. Since the commit was generated in a different
process than the sequencer that wants to pick it, the loose object cache
had no chance of being updated in the meantime.

Technically, we would need only one `exec` command in this regression
test case, but for ease of implementation, it uses a pseudo-recursive
call to the same script.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:46:29 +09:00
74ec8cf674 t9811-git-p4-label-import: fix pipeline negation
In 't9811-git-p4-label-import.sh' the test 'tag that cannot be
exported' runs

  !(p4 labels | grep GIT_TAG_ON_A_BRANCH)

to check that the given string is not printed by 'p4 labels'.  This is
problematic, because according to POSIX [1]:

  "If the pipeline begins with the reserved word ! and command1 is a
  subshell command, the application shall ensure that the ( operator
  at the beginning of command1 is separated from the ! by one or more
  <blank> characters. The behavior of the reserved word ! immediately
  followed by the ( operator is unspecified."

While most common shells still interpret this '!' as "negate the exit
code of the last command in the pipeline", 'mksh/lksh' don't and
interpret it as a negative file name pattern instead.  As a result
they attempt to run a command made up of the pathnames in the current
directory (it contains a single directory called 'main'), which, of
course, fails the test.

We could fix it simply by adding a space between the '!' and '(', but
instead let's fix it by removing the unnecessary subshell.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_09_02

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:40 +09:00
3fae7ad96d git p4 test: disable '-x' tracing in the p4d watchdog loop
According to the comments in 't/lib-git-p4.sh', sometimes 'p4d' seems
to hang, and to deal with that 'start_p4d' starts a watchdog process
to kill it after a long-enough timeout ($P4D_TIMEOUT, defaults to
300s).  This watchdog process is implemented as a background subshell
loop iterating once every second until the timeout expires, producing
a few lines of trace output on each iteration when the test script is
run with '-x' tracing enabled.  The watchdog loop's trace gets
intermixed with the real test output and trace, and makes that harder
to read.

Send the trace output of this loop to /dev/null to avoid polluting the
real test output.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
0e67c32955 git p4 test: simplify timeout handling
'lib-git-p4.sh' uses timeouts in a watchdog process to kill a
potentially stuck 'p4d' process and for certain cleanup operation
between tests.  It does so by first computing when the timeout should
expire, and then repeatedly asking for the current time in seconds
until it exceeds the expiration time, and for portability reasons it
uses a one-liner Python script to ask for the current time.

Replace these timeouts with downcounters, which, though not
necessarily shorter, are much simpler, at least in the sense that they
don't execute the Python interpreter every second.

After this change the helper function with that Python one-liner has
no callers left, remove it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
07353d9042 git p4 test: clean up the p4d cleanup functions
Confusingly, the 'git p4' tests used two cleanup functions:

  - 'kill_p4d' was run in the last test before 'test_done', and it not
    only killed 'p4d', but it killed the watchdog process, and cleaned
    up after 'p4d' as well by removing all directories used by the P4
    daemon and client.

    This cleanup is not necessary right before 'test_done', because
    the whole trash directory is about to get removed anyway, but it
    is necessary in 't9801-git-p4-branch.sh', which uses 'kill_p4d' to
    stop 'p4d' before re-starting it in the middle of the test script.

  - 'cleanup' was run in the trap on EXIT, and it killed 'p4d', but,
    it didn't kill the watchdog process, and, contrarily to its name,
    didn't perform any cleanup whatsoever.

Make it clearer what's going on by renaming and simplifying the
cleanup functions, so in the end we'll have:

  - 'stop_p4d_and_watchdog' replaces 'cleanup' as it will try to live
    up to its name and stop both the 'p4d' and the watchdog processes,
    and as the sole function registered with 'test_atexit' it will be
    responsible for no leaving any stray processes behind after 'git p4'
    tests were finished or interrupted.

  - 'stop_and_cleanup_p4d' replaces 'kill_p4d' as it will stop 'p4d'
    (and the watchdog) and remove all directories used by the P4
    daemon and cliean, so it can be used mid-script to stop and then
    re-start 'p4d'.

Note that while 'cleanup' sent a single SIGKILL to 'p4d', 'kill_p4d'
was quite brutal, as it first sent SIGTERM to the daemon repeatedly,
either until its pid disappeared or until a given timeout was up, and
then it sent SIGKILL repeatedly, for good measure.  This is overkill
(pardon the pun): a single SIGKILL should be able to take down any
process in a sensible state, and if a process were to somehow end up
stuck in the dreaded uninterruptible sleep state then even repeated
SIGKILLs won't bring immediate help.  So ditch all the repeated
SIGTERM/SIGKILL parts, and use a single SIGKILL to stop 'p4d', and
make sure that there are no races between asynchron signal delivery
and subsequent restart of 'p4d' by waiting for it to die.

With this change the 'retry_until_fail' helper has no callers left,
remove it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
99e37c2560 git p4 test: use 'test_atexit' to kill p4d and the watchdog process
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop 'p4d' at the end of
the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as it is shorter,
simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup commands in the
trap on EXIT in the test scripts.

Note that one of the test scripts, 't9801-git-p4-branch.sh', stops and
then re-starts 'p4d' twice in the middle of the script; take care that
the cleanup functions to stop 'p4d' are only registered once.

Note also that 'git p4' tests invoke different functions in the trap
on EXIT ('cleanup') and in the last test before 'test_done'
('kill_p4d').  Register both of these functions with 'test_atexit' for
now, and a a later patch in this series will then clean up the
redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
3bc2702b88 t0301-credential-cache: use 'test_atexit' to stop the credentials helper
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop the credentials
helper at the end of the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as
it is shorter, simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup
commands in the trap on EXIT in the test scripts.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
8c3b9f7faa tests: use 'test_atexit' to stop httpd
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop httpd at the end of
the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as it is shorter,
simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup commands in the
trap on EXIT in the test scripts.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
9f82b2a6a7 git-daemon: use 'test_atexit` to stop 'git-daemon'
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop 'git-daemon' at the
end of the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as it is shorter,
simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup commands in the
trap on EXIT in the test scripts.

Note that in 't5570-git-daemon.sh' the daemon is stopped and then
re-started in the middle of the test script; take care that the
cleanup functions to stop the daemon are only registered once.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
900721e15c test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit'
When running Apache, 'git daemon', or p4d, we want to kill them at the
end of the test script, otherwise a leftover daemon process will keep
its port open indefinitely, and thus will interfere with subsequent
executions of the same test script.

So far, we stop these daemon processes "manually", i.e.:

  - by registering functions or commands in the trap on EXIT to stop
    the daemon while preserving the last seen exit code before the
    trap (to deal with a failure when run with '--immediate' or with
    interrupts by ctrl-C),

  - and by invoking these functions/commands last thing before
    'test_done' (and sometimes restoring the test framework's default
    trap on EXIT, to prevent the daemons from being killed twice).

On one hand, we do this inconsistently, e.g. 'git p4' tests invoke
different functions in the trap on EXIT and in the last test before
'test_done', and they neither restore the test framework's default trap
on EXIT nor preserve the last seen exit code.  On the other hand, this
is error prone, because, as shown in a previous patch in this series,
any output from the cleanup commands in the trap on EXIT can prevent a
proper cleanup when a test script run with '--verbose-log' and certain
shells, notably 'dash', is interrupted.

Let's introduce 'test_atexit', which is loosely modeled after
'test_when_finished', but has a broader scope: rather than running the
commands after the current test case, run them when the test script
finishes, and also run them when the test is interrupted, or exits
early in case of a failure while the '--immediate' option is in
effect.

When running the cleanup commands at the end of a successful test,
then they will be run in 'test_done' before it removes the trash
directory, i.e. the cleanup commands will still be able to access any
pidfiles or socket files in there.  When running the cleanup commands
after an interrupt or failure with '--immediate', then they will be
run in the trap on EXIT.  In both cases they will be run in
'test_eval_', i.e. both standard error and output of all cleanup
commands will go where they should according to the '-v' or
'--verbose-log' options, and thus won't cause any troubles when
interrupting a test script run with '--verbose-log'.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
80a539acf6 t/lib-git-daemon: make sure to kill the 'git-daemon' process
After 'start_git_daemon' starts 'git daemon' (note the space in the
middle) in the background, it saves the background process' PID, so
the daemon can be stopped at the end of the test script.  However,
'git-daemon' is not a builtin but a dashed external command, which
means that the dashless 'git daemon' executes the dashed 'git-daemon'
command, and, consequently, the PID recorded is not the PID of the
"real" daemon process, but that of the main 'git' wrapper.  Now, if a
test script involving 'git daemon' is interrupted by ctrl-C, then only
the main 'git' process is stopped, but the real daemon process tends
to survive somehow, and keeps on running in the background
indefinitely, keeping the daemon's port to itself, and thus preventing
subsequent runs of the same test script.

Work this around by running 'git daemon' with the '--pidfile=...'
option to save the PID of the real daemon process, and kill that
process in 'stop_git_daemon' as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
c5c39f4e34 test-lib: fix interrupt handling with 'dash' and '--verbose-log -x'
When a test script run with 'dash' and '--verbose-log -x' is
interrupted by ctrl-C, SIGTERM, or closing the terminal window, then
most of the time the registered EXIT trap actions are not executed.
This is an annoying issue with tests involving daemons, because they
should run cleanup commands to kill those daemon processes in the trap
on EXIT, but since these cleanup commands are not executed, the
daemons are left alive and keep their port open, thus interfering with
subsequent execution of the same test script.

The cause of this issue is the subtle combination of several factors
(bear with me, or skip over the indented part):

  - Even when the test script is interrupted, the cleanup commands are
    not run in the trap on INT, TERM, or HUP, but in the trap on EXIT
    after the trap on the signals invokes 'exit' [1].

  - According to POSIX [2]:

      "The environment in which the shell executes a trap on EXIT
      shall be identical to the environment immediately after the last
      command executed before the trap on EXIT was taken."

    Pertinent to the issue at hand is that all open file descriptors
    and the state of '-x' tracing should be preserved.  All shells
    I've tried [3] preserve '-x'.  Unfortunately, however:

      - 'dash' doesn't conform to this when it comes to open file
        descriptors: even when standard output and/or error are
        redirected somewhere when 'exit' is invoked, anything written
        to them in the trap on EXIT goes to the script's original
        stdout and stderr [4].

        We can't dismiss this with a simple "it doesn't conform to
        POSIX, so we don't care", because 'dash' is the default
        /bin/sh in some of the more popular Linux distros.

      - As far as I can tell, POSIX doesn't explicitly say anything
        about the environment of trap actions for various signals.

        In practice it seems that most shells behave sensibly and
        preserve both open file descriptors and the state of '-x'
        tracing for the traps on INT, TERM, and HUP, including even
        'dash'.  The exceptions are 'mksh' and 'lksh': they do
        preserve '-x', but not the open file descriptors.

  - When a test script run with '-x' tracing enabled is interrupted,
    then it's very likely that the signal arrives mid-test, i.e.:

      - while '-x' tracing is enabled, and, consequently, our trap
        actions on INT, TERM, HUP, and EXIT will produce trace output
        as well.

      - while standard output and error are redirected to a log file,
        to the test script's original standard output and error, or to
        /dev/null, depending on whether the test script was run with
        '--verbose-log', '-v', or neither.  According to the above, we
        can't rely on these redirections still be in effect when
        running the traps on INT, TERM, HUP, and/or EXIT.

  - When a test script is run with '--verbose-log', then the test
    script is re-executed with its standard output and error piped
    into 'tee', in order to send the "regular" non-verbose test's
    output both to the terminal and to the log file.  When the test is
    interrupted, then the signal interrupts the downstream 'tee' as
    well.

Putting these together, when a test script run with 'dash' and
'--verbose-log -x' is interrupted, then 'dash' tries to write the
trace output from the EXIT trap to the script's original standard
error, but it very likely can't, because the 'tee' downstream of the
pipe is interrupted as well.  This causes the shell running the test
script to die because of SIGPIPE, without running any of the commands
in the EXIT trap.

Disable '-x' tracing in the trap on INT, TERM, and HUP to avoid this
issue, as it disables tracing in the chained trap on EXIT as well.
Wrap it in a '{ ... } 2>/dev/null' block, so the trace of the command
disabling the tracing doesn't go to standard error either [5].

Note that it's not only '-x' tracing that can be problematic, but any
shell builtin, e.g. 'echo', that writes to standard output or error in
the trap on EXIT, while a test running with 'dash' and '--verbose-log'
(even without '-x') is interrupted.  As far as I can tell, this is not
an issue at the moment:

 - The cleanup commands to stop the credential-helper, Apache, or
   'p4d' don't use any such shell builtins.

 - stop_git_daemon() does use 'say' and 'error', both wrappers around
   'echo', but it redirects 'say' to fd 3, i.e. to the log file, and
   while 'error' does write to standard output, it comes only after
   the daemon was killed.

 - The non-builtin commands that actually stop the daemons ('kill',
   'apache2 -k stop', 'git credential-cache exit') are silent, so they
   won't get SIGPIPE before finishing their job.

[1] The trap on EXIT must run cleanup commands, because we want to
    stop any daemons when a test script run with '--immediate' fails
    and exits early with error.  By chaining up the trap on signals to
    the trap on EXIT we can deal with cleanup commands a bit simpler,
    because the tests involving daemons only have to set a single
    trap.

[2] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#trap

[3] The shells I tried: dash, Bash, ksh, ksh93, mksh, lksh, yash,
    BusyBox sh, FreeBSD /bin/sh, NetBSD /bin/sh.

[4] $ cat trap-output.sh
    #!/bin/sh
    trap "echo output; echo error >&2" EXIT
    { exit; } >OUT 2>ERR
    $ dash ./trap-output.sh
    output
    error
    $ wc -c OUT ERR
    0 OUT
    0 ERR

    On a related note, 'ksh', 'ksh93', and BusyBox sh don't conform to
    the specs in this respect, either.

[5] This '{ set +x; } 2>/dev/null' trick won't help those shells that
    show trace output for any redirections and don't preserve open
    file descriptors for the trap on INT, TERM and HUP.  The only such
    shells I'm aware of are 'mksh' and 'lksh'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
bd5e567dc7 submodule: explain first attempt failure clearly
When cloning with --recurse-submodules a superproject with at least one
submodule with HEAD pointing to an unborn branch, the clone goes
something like this:

	Cloning into 'test'...
	<messages about cloning of superproject>
	Submodule '<name>' (<uri>) registered for path '<submodule path>'
	Cloning into '<submodule path>'...
	fatal: Couldn't find remote ref HEAD
	Unable to fetch in submodule path '<submodule path>'
	<messages about fetching with SHA-1>
	From <uri>
	 * branch            <hash> -> FETCH_HEAD
	Submodule path '<submodule path>': checked out '<hash>'

In other words, first, a fetch is done with no hash arguments (that is,
a fetch of HEAD) resulting in a "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD" error;
then, a fetch is done given a hash, which succeeds.

The fetch given a hash was added in fb43e31f2b ("submodule: try harder
to fetch needed sha1 by direct fetching sha1", 2016-02-24), and the
"Unable to fetch..." message was downgraded from a fatal error to a
notice in e30d833671 ("git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a
submodule", 2018-05-16).

This commit improves the notice to be clearer that we are retrying the
fetch, and that the previous messages (in particular, the fatal errors
from fetch) do not necessarily indicate that the whole command fails. In
other words:

 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we then have the commit we want,
   git-submodule prints no explanation.
 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we do not have the commit we want, but
   the hash-fetch succeeds, git-submodule prints no explanation.
 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we do not have the commit we want, but
   the hash-fetch fails, git-submodule prints a fatal error.
 - If the HEAD-fetch fails, fetch prints a fatal error, and
   git-submodule informs the user that it will retry by fetching
   specific commits by hash.
   - If the hash-fetch then succeeds, git-submodule prints no
     explanation (besides the ones already printed).
   - If the HEAD-fetch then fails, git-submodule prints a fatal error.

It could be said that we should just eliminate the HEAD-fetch
altogether, but that changes some behavior (in particular, some refs
that were opportunistically updated would no longer be), so I have left
that alone for now.

There is an analogous situation with the fetching code in fetch_finish()
and surrounding functions. For now, I have added a NEEDSWORK.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 09:36:48 +09:00
07a20f569b Makefile: fix unaligned loads in sha1dc with UBSan
The sha1dc library uses unaligned loads on platforms that support them.
This is normally what you'd want for performance, but it does cause
UBSan to complain when we compile with SANITIZE=undefined. Just like we
set -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS for our own code in that case, we should set
-DSHA1DC_FORCE_ALIGNED_ACCESS.

Of course that does nothing without pulling in the patches from sha1dc
to respect that define. So let's do that, too, updating both the
submodule link and our in-tree copy (from the same commit).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 13:45:52 +09:00
68ed71b53c doc: format pathnames and URLs as monospace.
Applying CodingGuidelines about monospace on pathnames and URLs.

See Documentation/CodingGuidelines.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: Corentin BOMPARD <corentin.bompard@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nathan BERBEZIER <nathan.berbezier@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo CHABANNE <pablo.chabanne@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu MOY <matthieu.moy@univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 11:14:22 +09:00
0dbd305fe7 doc/CodingGuidelines: URLs and paths as monospace
The current documentation uses both quotes (italics) and backquotes
(monospace) to render URLs and pathnames, which is inconsistent.
Document a best practice in CodingGuidelines to help reduce
inconsistencies in the future.

We set the best practice to using backquotes, since:

* It is already an established practice. For exemple:

  $ git grep "'[^']/*[^']'" | wc -l
  206

  $ git grep '`[^`]/*[^`]`' | wc -l
  690

  There are false positives on both sides, but after a cursory look at
  the output of both, it doesn't seem the false positive rate is really
  higher in the second case.

  At least, this shows that the existing documentation uses
  inconsistent formatting, and that it would be good to do
  something about it.

* It may be debatable whether path names need to be typed in
  monospace but having them in italics is really unusual.

Signed-off-by: Corentin BOMPARD <corentin.bompard@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nathan BERBEZIER <nathan.berbezier@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo CHABANNE <pablo.chabanne@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu MOY <matthieu.moy@univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 11:14:10 +09:00
e041d0781b t4150: remove unused variable
In commit 735285b403 ("am: fix signoff when other trailers are present",
2017-08-08) tests using variable $signoff were rewritten and it is no
longer used, so just remove it from the test setup.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 11:09:46 +09:00
c3a7dd70c4 point pull requesters to GitGitGadget
In the contributing guide and PR template seen by people who open pull
requests on GitHub, we mention the submitGit tool, which gives an
alternative to figuring out the mailing list. These days we also have
the similar GitGitGadget tool, and we should make it clear that this
is also an option.

We could continue to mention _both_ tools, but it's probably better to
pick one in order to avoid overwhelming the user with choice. After all,
one of the purposes here is to reduce friction for first-time or
infrequent contributors. And there are a few reasons to prefer GGG:

  1. submitGit seems to still have a few rough edges. E.g., it doesn't
     munge timestamps to help threaded mail readers handled out-of-order
     delivery.

  2. Subjectively, GGG seems to be more commonly used on the list these
     days, especially by list regulars.

  3. GGG seems to be under more active development (likely related to
     point 2).

So let's actually swap out submitGit for GGG. While we're there, let's
put another link to the GGG page in the PR template, because that's
where users who are learning about it for the first time will want to go
to read more.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 11:07:50 +09:00
77128ed90e contrib/subtree: ensure only one rev is provided
While looking at the inline help for git-subtree.sh, I noticed that

	git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> <commit...>

was given as an option. However, it only really makes sense to provide
one revision because of the way the commits are forwarded to rev-parse
so change "<commit...>" to "<commit>" to reflect this. In addition,
check the arguments to ensure that only one rev is provided for all
subcommands that accept a commit.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-12 17:38:03 +09:00
287853392a mingw: respect core.hidedotfiles = false in git-init again
This is a brown paper bag. When adding the tests, we actually failed
to verify that the config variable is heeded in git-init at all. And
when changing the original patch that marked the .git/ directory as
hidden after reading the config, it was lost on this developer that
the new code would use the hide_dotfiles variable before the config
was read.

The fix is obvious: read the (limited, pre-init) config *before*
creating the .git/ directory.

Please note that we cannot remove the identical-looking `git_config()`
call from `create_default_files()`: we create the `.git/` directory
between those calls. If we removed it, and if the parent directory is
in a Git worktree, and if that worktree's `.git/config` contained any
`init.templatedir` setting, we would all of a sudden pick that up.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/789

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-12 16:30:26 +09:00
427c3bd28a rebase: deprecate --preserve-merges
We have something much better now: --rebase-merges (which is a
complete re-design --preserve-merges, with a lot of issues fixed such as
the inability to reorder commits with --preserve-merges).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-12 16:29:00 +09:00
7af01f2367 worktree: fix worktree add race
Git runs a stat loop to find a worktree name that's available and
then does mkdir on the found name. Turn it to mkdir loop to avoid
another invocation of worktree add finding the same free name and
creating the directory first.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-12 15:56:11 +09:00
7db9302d7c stash: pass pathspec as pointer
Passing the pathspec by value is potentially confusing, as the copy is
only a shallow copy, so save the overhead of the copy, and pass the
pathspec struct as a pointer.

In addition use copy_pathspec to copy the pathspec into
rev.prune_data, so the copy is a proper deep copy, and owned by the
revision API, as that's what the API expects.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-12 15:49:05 +09:00
185f9a0ea0 asciidoctor-extensions: fix spurious space after linkgit
When we render, e.g., "linkgit:gitglossary[7]." with Asciidoctor, we get
"gitglossary(7) ." with a space between the linkgit macro expansion and
the punctuation. We can fix this by dropping the trailing newline after
we've turned `linkgit:foo[bar]` into `<citerefentry>..</citerefentry>`.

The diff produced by `USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=Yes ./doc-diff HEAD^ HEAD` is
almost 6000 lines large and shows how this fixes "git-foo(x) ,", "(see
git-bar(y) )" and so on. One might wonder whether this also turns, e.g.,
"see linkgit:foo[1] for more" into "see foo(1)for more", but no. We get
"...</citerefentry> for more" in the XML, see, e.g., git-am.xml, so the
space ends up in git-am.1 just fine. The same is true for the HTML output.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 18:22:07 +09:00
a15ef383e7 Documentation/Makefile: add missing dependency on asciidoctor-extensions
asciidoctor-extensions.rb has never changed, but when it does -- such as
in the next commit --, it helps if the xml-files depend on it. We're
casting the net a bit too wide here, since we'll be rebuilding even with
AsciiDoc, which won't look at this file. But since this file changes so
rarely, that should be ok. It's better than missing a dependency.

Similarly, most of the html-files are produced directly from ".txt';
make the html-files too depend on asciidoctor-extensions.rb, both
the HTMLified manual pages as well as the user-manual that does use
.xml intermediary.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 18:18:42 +09:00
05314efaea line-log: detect unsupported formats
If you use "log -L" with an output format like "--raw" or "--stat",
we'll silently ignore the format and just output the normal patch.
Let's detect and complain about this, which at least tells the user
what's going on.

The tests here aren't exhaustive over the set of all formats, but it
should at least let us know if somebody breaks the format-checking.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 16:31:07 +09:00
e902e9bcae The second batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 16:18:22 +09:00
be9f1c0224 Sync with maint
* maint:
  mingw: allow building with an MSYS2 runtime v3.x
2019-03-11 16:16:34 +09:00
a07baf33e3 Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'
Docfix.

* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
  rebase docs: fix "gitlink" typo
2019-03-11 16:16:26 +09:00
d61ddb5189 Merge branch 'js/untravis-windows'
Dev support.

* js/untravis-windows:
  travis: remove the hack to build the Windows job on Azure Pipelines
2019-03-11 16:16:26 +09:00
443442ec71 Merge branch 'rd/gc-prune-doc-fix'
Doxfix.

* rd/gc-prune-doc-fix:
  docs/git-gc: fix typo "--prune=all" to "--prune=now"
2019-03-11 16:16:26 +09:00
c0d97d299e Merge branch 'js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible'
The Makefile uses 'find' utility to enumerate all the *.h header
files, which is expensive on platforms with slow filesystems; it
now optionally uses "ls-files" if working within a repository,
which is a trick similar to how all sources are enumerated to run
ETAGS on.

* js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible:
  Makefile: use `git ls-files` to list header files, if possible
2019-03-11 16:16:25 +09:00
1de413bc1d Merge branch 'rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix'
The set of header files used by "make hdr-check" unconditionally
included sha256/gcrypt.h, even when it is not used, causing the
make target to fail.  We now skip it when GCRYPT_SHA256 is not in
use.

* rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix:
  Makefile: fix 'hdr-check' when GCRYPT not installed
2019-03-11 16:16:25 +09:00
2274fc75c3 Merge branch 'jk/guard-bswap-header'
The include file compat/bswap.h has been updated so that it is safe
to (accidentally) include it more than once.

* jk/guard-bswap-header:
  compat/bswap: add include header guards
2019-03-11 16:16:25 +09:00
0f519aba51 Merge branch 'rd/attr.c-comment-typofix'
In-code comment typofix.

* rd/attr.c-comment-typofix:
  attr.c: ".gitattribute" -> ".gitattributes" (comments)
2019-03-11 16:16:24 +09:00
2cab288694 Merge branch 'yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix'
Doc update.

* yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix:
  gitattributes.txt: fix typo
2019-03-11 16:16:24 +09:00
c91d03aade Documentation/Makefile: add missing xsl dependencies for manpages
These stylesheets very rarely change, but when they do, it really helps
if the manpages depend on them. We're casting the net a bit too wide
here, since we'll only ever use a subset of the stylesheets, but since
these files change so rarely, that should be ok. It's better than
missing a dependency.

Observe that manpage-base-url.xsl is a generated file, so we need to
list it explicitly, besides the `wildcard` expression we're adding here.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 16:05:23 +09:00
aeb582a983 mingw: allow building with an MSYS2 runtime v3.x
Recently the Git for Windows project started the upgrade process to
a MSYS2 runtime version based on Cygwin v3.x.

This has the very notable consequence that `$(uname -r)` no longer
reports a version starting with "2", but a version with "3".

That breaks our build, as df5218b4c3 (config.mak.uname: support MSys2,
2016-01-13) simply did not expect the version reported by `uname -r` to
depend on the underlying Cygwin version: it expected the reported
version to match the "2" in "MSYS2".

So let's invert that test case to test for *anything else* than a
version starting with "1" (for MSys). That should safeguard us for the
future, even if Cygwin ends up releasing versionsl like 314.272.65536.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 11:02:16 +09:00
eabf7405ab stash: drop unused parameter
Drop the unused prefix parameter in do_drop_stash.

We also have an unused "prefix" parameter in the 'create_stash'
function, however we leave that in place for symmetry with the other
top-level functions.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11 10:41:24 +09:00
59a06e947b t3600: use helpers to replace test -d/f/e/s <path>
Take advantage of helper functions test_path_is_dir(),
test_path_is_missing(), etc. to replace `test -d|f|e|s` since the
functions make the code more readable and have better error
messages.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 14:23:11 +09:00
b5368c23c1 t3600: modernize style
The tests in `t3600-rm.sh` were written long time ago, and has a lot
of style violations, including the mixed use of tabs and spaces, not
having the title and the opening quote of the body on the first line
of the tests, and other shell script style violations. Update it to
match the CodingGuidelines.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 14:21:52 +09:00
21d5ad9110 test functions: add function test_file_not_empty
Add a helper function to ensure that a given path is a non-empty file,
and give an error message when it is not.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 14:21:27 +09:00
b9317d55a3 Make sure refs/rewritten/ is per-worktree
a9be29c981 (sequencer: make refs generated by the `label` command
worktree-local, 2018-04-25) adds refs/rewritten/ as per-worktree
reference space. Unfortunately (my bad) there are a couple places that
need update to make sure it's really per-worktree.

 - add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir() is updated to make sure ref listing
   look at per-worktree refs/rewritten/ instead of per-repo one [1]

 - common_list[] is updated so that git_path() returns the correct
   location. This includes "rev-parse --git-path".

This mess is created by me. I started trying to fix it with the
introduction of refs/worktree, where all refs will be per-worktree
without special treatments. Unfortunate refs/rewritten came before
refs/worktree so this is all we can do.

This also fixes logs/refs/worktree not being per-worktree.

[1] note that ref listing still works sometimes. For example, if you
    have .git/worktrees/foo/refs/rewritten/bar AND the directory
    .git/worktrees/refs/rewritten, refs/rewritten/bar will show up.
    add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir() is only needed when the directory
    .git/worktrees/refs/rewritten is missing.

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 11:57:47 +09:00
90d31ff5d4 files-backend.c: reduce duplication in add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir()
This function is duplicated to handle refs/bisect/ and refs/worktree/
and a third prefix is coming. Time to clean up.

This also fixes incorrect "refs/worktrees/" length in this code. The
correct length is 14 not 11. The test in the next patch will also cover
this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 11:57:47 +09:00
09e65645e3 files-backend.c: factor out per-worktree code in loose_fill_ref_dir()
This is the first step for further cleaning up and extending this
function.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 11:57:47 +09:00
6053c04b88 mingw: drop MakeMaker reference
In 20d2a30f8f (Makefile: replace perl/Makefile.PL with simple make
rules, 2017-12-10), Git stopped using MakeMaker. Therefore, that
definition in the MINGW-specific section became useless.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:42:10 +09:00
1366c78c23 built-in stash: handle :(glob) pathspecs again
When passing a list of pathspecs to, say, `git add`, we need to be
careful to use the original form, not the parsed form of the pathspecs.

This makes a difference e.g. when calling

	git stash -- ':(glob)**/*.txt'

where the original form includes the `:(glob)` prefix while the parsed
form does not.

However, in the built-in `git stash`, we passed the parsed (i.e.
incorrect) form, and `git add` would fail with the error message:

	fatal: pathspec '**/*.txt' did not match any files

at the stage where `git stash` drops the changes from the worktree, even
if `refs/stash` has been actually updated successfully.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2037

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:38:00 +09:00
7b556aa4b8 legacy stash: fix "rudimentary backport of -q"
When this developer backported support for `--quiet` to the scripted
version of `git stash` in 80590055ea (stash: optionally use the scripted
version again, 2018-12-20), it looked like a sane choice to use `eval`
to execute the command line passed in via the parameter list of
`maybe_quiet`.

However, that is not what we should have done, as that command-line was
already in the correct shape.

This can be seen very clearly when passing arguments with special
characters, like

	git stash -- ':(glob)**/*.txt'

Since this is exactly what we want to test in the next commit (where we
fix this very incantation with the built-in stash), let's fix the legacy
scripted version of `git stash` first.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:37:58 +09:00
cbdeab98e8 commit-tree: utilize parse-options api
Rather than parse options manually, which is both difficult to
read and error prone, parse options supplied to commit-tree
using the parse-options api.

It was discovered that the --no-gpg-sign option was documented
but not implemented in commit 70ddbd7767 (commit-tree: add missing
--gpg-sign flag, 2019-01-19), and the existing implementation
would attempt to translate the option as a tree oid. It was also
suggested earlier in commit 55ca3f99ae (commit-tree: add and document
--no-gpg-sign, 2013-12-13) that commit-tree should be migrated to
utilize the parse-options api, which could help prevent mistakes
like this in the future. Hence this change.

Also update the documentation to better describe that mixing
`-m` and `-F` options will correctly compose commit log messages in the
order in which the options are given.

In the process, mark various strings for translation.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Richardson <brandon1024.br@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:31:24 +09:00
9f607cd09c line-log: suppress diff output with "-s"
When "-L" is in use, we ignore any diff output format that the user
provides to us, and just always print a patch (with extra context lines
covering the whole area of interest). It's not entirely clear what we
should do with all formats (e.g., should "--stat" show just the diffstat
of the touched lines, or the stat for the whole file?).

But "-s" is pretty clear: the user probably wants to see just the
commits that touched those lines, without any diff at all. Let's at
least make that work.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:27:01 +09:00
02156ab031 convert: avoid malloc of original file size
We write the output of a "clean" filter into a strbuf. Rather than
growing the strbuf dynamically as we read its output, we make the
initial allocation as large as the original input file. This is a good
guess when the filter is just tweaking a few bytes, but it's disastrous
when the point of the filter is to condense a very large file into a
short identifier (e.g., the way git-lfs and git-annex do). We may ask to
allocate many gigabytes, causing the allocation to fail and Git to
die().

Instead, let's just let strbuf do its usual growth.

When the clean filter does output something around the same size as the
worktree file, the buffer will need to be reallocated until it fits,
starting at 8192 and doubling in size. Benchmarking indicates that
reallocation is not a significant overhead for outputs up to a
few MB in size.

Signed-off-by: Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 10:13:00 +09:00
af91b0230c docs: move core.excludesFile from git-add to gitignore
A section in "git add" documentation mentions core.excludesFile and
explains how it works, but this is not specific to the command.

Move this description to gitignore.txt to be more generic.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 09:12:45 +09:00
407e768072 git-clean.txt: clarify ignore pattern files
In the git-clean documentation, -x and -e documented .gitignore,
$GIT_DIR/info/excludes but neglected to mention the file pointed to by
core.excludesFile.

Remove specific list of files and, instead, reference gitignore(5)
documentation so that information is consolidated and the git-clean
documentation is more precise.

Reported-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08 09:11:21 +09:00
cd8e7593b9 config: document --type=color output is a complete line
Even though the newer "--type=color" option to "git config" is meant
to be upward compatible with the traditional "--get-color" option,
unlike the latter, its output is not an incomplete line that lack
the LF at the end.  That makes it consistent with output of other
types like "git config --type=bool".

Document it, as it sometimes surprises unsuspecting users.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 12:48:35 +09:00
6e0cc67761 Start 2.22 cycle
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 11:59:54 +09:00
010834a812 t5552: compensate for v2 filtering ref adv.
Protocol v2 filters the ref advertisement, but protocol v0 does not. A
test in t5552 uses the ref advertisement, so fix it to use protocol v0.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
d790ee1707 tests: fix protocol version for overspecifications
These tests are also marked with a NEEDSWORK comment.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
78eeb8d057 t5700: only run with protocol version 1
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
b2f73b70b2 t5512: compensate for v0 only sending HEAD symrefs
Protocol v2 supports sending non-HEAD symrefs, but this is not true of
protocol v0. Some tests expect protocol v0 behavior, so fix them to use
protocol v0.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
15ff91aa83 t5503: fix overspecification of trace expectation
In order to extract the wants from a trace, a loop in t5503 currently
breaks if "0000" is found. This works for protocol v0 and v1, but not
v2. Instead, teach t5503 to look specifically for the "want" string,
which is compatible with all protocols.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
ab0c5f5096 tests: always test fetch of unreachable with v0
Some tests check that fetching an unreachable object fails, but protocol
v2 allows such fetches. Unset GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION so that these
tests are always run using protocol v0.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
3a5728dcca t5601: check ssh command only with protocol v0
When running the SSH command as part of a fetch, Git will write "SendEnv
GIT_PROTOCOL" as an option if protocol v1 or v2 is used, but not v0.
Update all tests that check this to run Git with
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0.

I chose not to do a more thorough fix (for example, checking the value of
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION to see if the SendEnv check needs to be done)
because a set of patches [1] that unifies the handling of SSH options,
including writing "SendEnv GIT_PROTOCOL" regardless of protocol version,
is in progress. When that is done, this patch should be reverted, since
the functionality in here is no longer needed.

As of this patch, all tests pass if GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is set to
1.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1545342797.git.steadmon@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
8cbeba0632 tests: define GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
Define a GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION environment variable meant to be used
from tests. When set, this ensures protocol.version is at least the
given value, allowing the entire test suite to be run as if this
configuration is in place for all repositories.

As of this patch, all tests pass whether GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is
unset or set to 0. Some tests fail when GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is set
to 1 or 2, but this will be dealt with in subsequent patches.

This is based on work by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 10:02:42 +09:00
c42c664a2f Merge branch 'jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix'
Unify RPC code for smart http in protocol v0/v1 and v2, which fixes
a bug in the latter (lack of authentication retry) and generally
improves the code base.

* jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix:
  remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 also
  remote-curl: refactor reading into rpc_state's buf
  remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.result
  remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.stdin_preamble
  remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.argv
2019-03-07 10:00:00 +09:00
12e5bdd9c4 Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-initialize'
"git diff --no-index" may still want to access Git goodies like
--ext-diff and --textconv, but so far these have been ignored,
which has been corrected.

* jk/diff-no-index-initialize:
  diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case
2019-03-07 09:59:59 +09:00
68731c7ec7 Merge branch 'nd/no-more-check-racy'
Unused code removal.

* nd/no-more-check-racy:
  Delete check-racy.c
2019-03-07 09:59:59 +09:00
1c6036b69a Merge branch 'rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample'
Doc update.

* rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample:
  mention use of "hooks.allownonascii" in "man githooks"
2019-03-07 09:59:59 +09:00
4ab0f13857 Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-2'
Second batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options
API.

* nd/diff-parseopt-2: (21 commits)
  diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-some-changes
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]minimal
  diff-parseopt: convert --relative
  diff-parseopt: convert --no-renames|--[no--rename-empty
  diff-parseopt: convert --find-copies-harder
  diff-parseopt: convert -C|--find-copies
  diff-parseopt: convert -D|--irreversible-delete
  diff-parseopt: convert -M|--find-renames
  diff-parseopt: convert -B|--break-rewrites
  diff-parseopt: convert --output-*
  diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]compact-summary
  diff-parseopt: convert --stat*
  diff-parseopt: convert -s|--no-patch
  diff-parseopt: convert --name-status
  diff-parseopt: convert --name-only
  diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-stat
  diff-parseopt: convert --summary
  diff-parseopt: convert --check
  diff-parseopt: convert --dirstat and friends
  diff-parseopt: convert --numstat and --shortstat
  ...
2019-03-07 09:59:58 +09:00
082c15ade1 Merge branch 'en/merge-options-doc'
Doc update.

* en/merge-options-doc:
  merge-options.txt: correct wording of --no-commit option
2019-03-07 09:59:58 +09:00
b0e7fb2e5c Merge branch 'nd/completion-more-parameters'
The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught to
complete more subcommand parameters.

* nd/completion-more-parameters:
  completion: add more parameter value completion
2019-03-07 09:59:58 +09:00
4751a1673c Merge branch 'ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix'
Memfix.

* ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix:
  receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug
2019-03-07 09:59:57 +09:00
c388c12c92 Merge branch 'dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand'
Doc update.

* dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand:
  submodule: document default behavior
2019-03-07 09:59:57 +09:00
1dc2f8c122 Merge branch 'jk/unused-params'
Code clean-up.

* jk/unused-params:
  ref-filter: drop unused "sz" parameters
  ref-filter: drop unused "obj" parameters
  ref-filter: drop unused buf/sz pairs
  files-backend: drop refs parameter from split_symref_update()
  pack-objects: drop unused parameter from oe_map_new_pack()
  merge-recursive: drop several unused parameters
  diff: drop complete_rewrite parameter from run_external_diff()
  diff: drop unused emit data parameter from sane_truncate_line()
  diff: drop unused color reset parameters
  diff: drop options parameter from diffcore_fix_diff_index()
2019-03-07 09:59:57 +09:00
32038fef00 Merge branch 'jh/trace2'
A more structured way to obtain execution trace has been added.

* jh/trace2:
  trace2: add for_each macros to clang-format
  trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.sh
  trace2:data: add subverb for rebase
  trace2:data: add subverb to reset command
  trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command
  trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regions
  trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read/write
  trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classification
  trace2:data: add editor/pager child classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-status
  trace2: collect Windows-specific process information
  trace2: create new combined trace facility
  trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
2019-03-07 09:59:56 +09:00
f7213a3d33 Merge branch 'jk/prune-optim'
"git prune" has been taught to take advantage of reachability
bitmap when able.

* jk/prune-optim:
  t5304: rename "sha1" variables to "oid"
  prune: check SEEN flag for reachability
  prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal
  prune: lazily perform reachability traversal
2019-03-07 09:59:56 +09:00
47e1019efd Merge branch 'js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1'
Doc update.

* js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1:
  protocol-capabilities.txt: document symref
2019-03-07 09:59:56 +09:00
0efa3d74e7 Merge branch 'nd/split-index-null-base-fix'
Split-index fix.

* nd/split-index-null-base-fix:
  read-cache.c: fix writing "link" index ext with null base oid
2019-03-07 09:59:56 +09:00
ebf846c008 Merge branch 'rj/prune-packed-excess-args'
"git prune-packed" did not notice and complain against excess
arguments given from the command line, which now it does.

* rj/prune-packed-excess-args:
  prune-packed: check for too many arguments
2019-03-07 09:59:55 +09:00
19ea7228b0 Merge branch 'jc/test-yes-doc'
Test doc update.

* jc/test-yes-doc:
  test: caution on our version of 'yes'
2019-03-07 09:59:55 +09:00
c425d361f5 Merge branch 'en/combined-all-paths'
Output from "diff --cc" did not show the original paths when the
merge involved renames.  A new option adds the paths in the
original trees to the output.

* en/combined-all-paths:
  log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option
2019-03-07 09:59:54 +09:00
cf0879f7e9 Merge branch 'sc/pack-redundant'
Update the implementation of pack-redundant for performance in a
repository with many packfiles.

* sc/pack-redundant:
  pack-redundant: consistent sort method
  pack-redundant: rename pack_list.all_objects
  pack-redundant: new algorithm to find min packs
  pack-redundant: delete redundant code
  pack-redundant: delay creation of unique_objects
  t5323: test cases for git-pack-redundant
2019-03-07 09:59:54 +09:00
3710f60a80 Merge branch 'du/branch-show-current'
"git branch" learned a new subcommand "--show-current".

* du/branch-show-current:
  branch: introduce --show-current display option
2019-03-07 09:59:54 +09:00
26e3ddcd75 Merge branch 'dl/complete-submodule-absorbgitdirs'
Command-line completion (in contrib/) learned to tab-complete the
"git submodule absorbgitdirs" subcommand.

* dl/complete-submodule-absorbgitdirs:
  completion: complete git submodule absorbgitdirs
2019-03-07 09:59:53 +09:00
4e021dc28e Merge branch 'wh/author-committer-ident-config'
Four new configuration variables {author,committer}.{name,email}
have been introduced to override user.{name,email} in more specific
cases.

* wh/author-committer-ident-config:
  config: allow giving separate author and committer idents
2019-03-07 09:59:53 +09:00
42977bf5c7 Merge branch 'aw/pretty-trailers'
The %(trailers) formatter in "git log --format=..."  now allows to
optionally pick trailers selectively by keyword, show only values,
etc.

* aw/pretty-trailers:
  pretty: add support for separator option in %(trailers)
  strbuf: separate callback for strbuf_expand:ing literals
  pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers)
  pretty: allow showing specific trailers
  pretty: single return path in %(trailers) handling
  pretty: allow %(trailers) options with explicit value
  doc: group pretty-format.txt placeholders descriptions
2019-03-07 09:59:52 +09:00
54b469b9e9 Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt'
The diff machinery, one of the oldest parts of the system, which
long predates the parse-options API, uses fairly long and complex
handcrafted option parser.  This is being rewritten to use the
parse-options API.

* nd/diff-parseopt:
  diff.c: convert --raw
  diff.c: convert -W|--[no-]function-context
  diff.c: convert -U|--unified
  diff.c: convert -u|-p|--patch
  diff.c: prepare to use parse_options() for parsing
  diff.h: avoid bit fields in struct diff_flags
  diff.h: keep forward struct declarations sorted
  parse-options: allow ll_callback with OPTION_CALLBACK
  parse-options: avoid magic return codes
  parse-options: stop abusing 'callback' for lowlevel callbacks
  parse-options: add OPT_BITOP()
  parse-options: disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
  parse-options: add one-shot mode
  parse-options.h: remove extern on function prototypes
2019-03-07 09:59:52 +09:00
7d0c1f4556 Merge branch 'tg/checkout-no-overlay'
"git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of
checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that
match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree
and are not in the tree-ish.

* tg/checkout-no-overlay:
  revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config"
  checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config
  checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option
  checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function
  checkout: clarify comment
  read-cache: add invalidate parameter to remove_marked_cache_entries
  entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry
  entry: factor out unlink_entry function
  move worktree tests to t24*
2019-03-07 09:59:51 +09:00
7906af0cb8 tests: add a special setup where stash.useBuiltin is off
Add a GIT_TEST_STASH_USE_BUILTIN=false test mode which is equivalent
to running with stash.useBuiltin=false. This is needed to spot that
we're not introducing any regressions in the legacy stash version
while we're carrying both it and the new built-in version.

This imitates the equivalent treatment for the built-in rebase in
62c23938fa (tests: add a special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is off,
2018-11-14).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
90a462725e stash: optionally use the scripted version again
We recently converted the `git stash` command from Unix shell scripts
to builtins.

Let's end users a way out when they discover a bug in the
builtin command: `stash.useBuiltin`.

As the file name `git-stash` is already in use, let's rename the
scripted backend to `git-legacy-stash`.

To make the test suite pass with `stash.useBuiltin=false`, this commit
also backports rudimentary support for `-q` (but only *just* enough
to appease the test suite), and adds a super-ugly hack to force exit
code 129 for `git stash -h`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
8d8e9c2a94 stash: add back the original, scripted git stash
This simply copies the version as of sd/stash-wo-user-name verbatim. As
of now, it is not hooked up.

The next commit will change the builtin `stash` to hand off to the
scripted `git stash` when `stash.useBuiltin=false`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
40af146834 stash: convert stash--helper.c into stash.c
The old shell script `git-stash.sh`  was removed and replaced
entirely by `builtin/stash.c`. In order to do that, `create` and
`push` were adapted to work without `stash.sh`. For example, before
this commit, `git stash create` called `git stash--helper create
--message "$*"`. If it called `git stash--helper create "$@"`, then
some of these changes wouldn't have been necessary.

This commit also removes the word `helper` since now stash is
called directly and not by a shell script.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
48ee24ab72 stash: replace all write-tree child processes with API calls
Avoid spawning write-tree child processes by replacing the calls with
in-core API calls.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
ef0f0b4509 stash: optimize get_untracked_files() and check_changes()
This commits introduces a optimization by avoiding calling the
same functions again. For example, `git stash push -u`
would call at some points the following functions:

 * `check_changes()` (inside `do_push_stash()`)
 * `do_create_stash()`, which calls: `check_changes()` and
`get_untracked_files()`

Note that `check_changes()` also calls `get_untracked_files()`.
So, `check_changes()` is called 2 times and `get_untracked_files()`
3 times.

The old function `check_changes()` now consists of two functions:
`get_untracked_files()` and `check_changes_tracked_files()`.

These are the call chains for `push` and `create`:

 * `push_stash()` -> `do_push_stash()` -> `do_create_stash()`

 * `create_stash()` -> `do_create_stash()`

To prevent calling the same functions over and over again,
`check_changes()` inside `do_create_stash()` is now placed
in the caller functions (`create_stash()` and `do_push_stash()`).
This way `check_changes()` and `get_untracked files()` are called
only one time.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
64fe9c26a4 stash: convert save to builtin
Add stash save to the helper and delete functions which are no
longer needed (`show_help()`, `save_stash()`, `push_stash()`,
`create_stash()`, `clear_stash()`, `untracked_files()` and
`no_changes()`).

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
1ac528c0b0 stash: make push -q quiet
There is a change in behaviour with this commit. When there was
no initial commit, the shell version of stash would still display
a message. This commit makes `push` to not display any message if
`--quiet` or `-q` is specified. Add tests for `--quiet`.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
d553f538b8 stash: convert push to builtin
Add stash push to the helper.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
d4788af875 stash: convert create to builtin
Add stash create to the helper.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Matthew Kraai <mkraai@its.jnj.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
41e0dd55c4 stash: convert store to builtin
Add stash store to the helper and delete the store_stash function
from the shell script.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
dc7bd382b1 stash: convert show to builtin
Add stash show to the helper and delete the show_stash, have_stash,
assert_stash_like, is_stash_like and parse_flags_and_rev functions
from the shell script now that they are no longer needed.

In shell version, although `git stash show` accepts `--index` and
`--quiet` options, it ignores them. In C, both options are passed
further to `git diff`.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
130f2697da stash: convert list to builtin
Add stash list to the helper and delete the list_stash function
from the shell script.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
c4de61d7a9 stash: convert pop to builtin
Add stash pop to the helper and delete the pop_stash, drop_stash,
assert_stash_ref functions from the shell script now that they
are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Joel Teichroeb <joel@teichroeb.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
577c1995e8 stash: convert branch to builtin
Add stash branch to the helper and delete the apply_to_branch
function from the shell script.

Checkout does not currently provide a function for checking out
a branch as cmd_checkout does a large amount of sanity checks
first that we require here.

Signed-off-by: Joel Teichroeb <joel@teichroeb.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
4e2dd39303 stash: convert drop and clear to builtin
Add the drop and clear commands to the builtin helper. These two
are each simple, but are being added together as they are quite
related.

We have to unfortunately keep the drop and clear functions in the
shell script as functions are called with parameters internally
that are not valid when the commands are called externally. Once
pop is converted they can both be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joel Teichroeb <joel@teichroeb.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
8a0fc8d19d stash: convert apply to builtin
Add a builtin helper for performing stash commands. Converting
all at once proved hard to review, so starting with just apply
lets conversion get started without the other commands being
finished.

The helper is being implemented as a drop in replacement for
stash so that when it is complete it can simply be renamed and
the shell script deleted.

Delete the contents of the apply_stash shell function and replace
it with a call to stash--helper apply until pop is also
converted.

Signed-off-by: Joel Teichroeb <joel@teichroeb.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
bef55dcf27 stash: mention options in show synopsis
Mention in the documentation, that `show` accepts any
option known to `git diff`.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
dac566c507 stash: add tests for git stash show config
This commit introduces tests for `git stash show`
config. It tests all the cases where `stash.showStat`
and `stash.showPatch` are unset or set to true / false.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
ab8ad46ec7 stash: rename test cases to be more descriptive
Rename some test cases' labels to be more descriptive and under 80
characters per line.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
b6e531e6c6 t3903: add test for --intent-to-add file
Add a test showing the 'git stash' behaviour with a file that has been
added with 'git add --intent-to-add'.  Stash fails to stash the file,
so the purpose of this test is mainly to make sure git doesn't crash,
but exits normally in this situation.

This is in preparation for converting stash into a builtin.

[tg: pulled the test out into a separate commit]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Kraai <mkraai@its.jnj.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
6a0b88b24d t3903: modernize style
Remove whitespaces after redirection operators and wrap
long lines.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
93415f58e0 stash: improve option parsing test coverage
In preparation for converting the stash command incrementally to
a builtin command, this patch improves test coverage of the option
parsing. Both for having too many parameters, or too few.

Signed-off-by: Joel Teichroeb <joel@teichroeb.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
0640897dc5 ident: don't require calling prepare_fallback_ident first
In fd5a58477c ("ident: add the ability to provide a "fallback
identity"", 2019-02-25) I made it a requirement to call
prepare_fallback_ident as the first function in the ident API.
However in stash we didn't actually end up following that.

This leads to a BUG if user.email and user.name are set.  It was not
caught in the test suite because we only rely on environment variables
for setting the user name and email instead of the config.

Instead of making it a bug to call other functions in the ident API
first, just return silently if the identity of a user was already set
up.

Reported-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:41:40 +09:00
bb101aaf0c attr.c: ".gitattribute" -> ".gitattributes" (comments)
Correct misspelled ".gitattribute" in comments only, so no functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:34:47 +09:00
8d75a1d183 Documentation: turn middle-of-line tabs into spaces
These tabs happen to appear in columns where they don't stand out too
much, so the diff here is non-obvious. Some of these are rendered
differently by AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor (although the difference might
be invisible!), which is how I found a few of them. The remainder were
found using `git grep "[a-zA-Z.,)]$TAB[a-zA-Z]"`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:25:32 +09:00
4c8b882ada git-svn.txt: drop escaping '\' that ends up being rendered
Escaping two *'s as "\*\*" apparently makes Asciidoctor render the
second backslash literally, so we end up with "*\*". So let's not escape
that second asterisk. The result is now "**" as intended, both in
AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:25:32 +09:00
837f01bd45 git.txt: remove empty line before list continuation
This patch is a no-op for Asciidoctor, but makes AsciiDoc render this as
intended.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:25:32 +09:00
bc42e1e767 config/fsck.txt: avoid starting line with dash
This dash at the start of the line causes Asciidoctor to trip on the
list continuations that follow and to render the pluses literally.
Rewrap a little to put the dash elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:25:32 +09:00
ef39d22fe6 config/diff.txt: drop spurious backtick
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:25:32 +09:00
e6e15194a8 gitattributes.txt: fix typo
`UTF-16-LE-BOM` to `UTF-16LE-BOM`.

this closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2095

Signed-off-by: Yash Bhatambare <ybhatambare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:24:06 +09:00
ed35d18841 rebase--interactive: move transform_todo_file()
As transform_todo_file() is only needed inside of
rebase--interactive.c for `rebase -p', it is moved there from
sequencer.c.

The parameter r (repository) is dropped along the way.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
1451d0f616 sequencer: use edit_todo_list() in complete_action()
This changes complete_action() to use edit_todo_list(), now that it can
handle the initial edit of the todo list.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
a930eb03a8 rebase-interactive: rewrite edit_todo_list() to handle the initial edit
edit_todo_list() is changed to work on a todo_list, and to handle the
initial edition of the todo list (ie. making a backup of the todo
list).

It does not check for dropped commits yet, as todo_list_check() does not
take the commits that have already been processed by the rebase (ie. the
todo list is edited in the middle of a rebase session).

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
af1fc3adc5 rebase-interactive: append_todo_help() changes
This moves the writing of the comment "Rebase $shortrevisions onto
$shortonto ($command_count commands)" from todo_list_write_to_file() to
append_todo_help().

shortrevisions, shortonto, and command_count are passed as parameters to
append_todo_help().

During the initial edit of the todo list, shortrevisions and shortonto
are not NULL.  Therefore, if shortrevisions or shortonto is NULL, then
edit_todo would be true, otherwise it would be false.  Thus, edit_todo
is removed from the parameters of append_todo_help().

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
ddb81e5072 rebase-interactive: use todo_list_write_to_file() in edit_todo_list()
Just like complete_action(), edit_todo_list() used a
function (transform_todo_file()) that read the todo list from the disk
and wrote it back, resulting in useless disk accesses.

This changes edit_todo_list() to call directly todo_list_write_to_file()
instead.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
6bfeb7f1b5 sequencer: refactor skip_unnecessary_picks() to work on a todo_list
This refactors skip_unnecessary_picks() to work on a todo_list.  As this
function is only called by complete_action() (and thus is not used by
rebase -p), the file-handling logic is completely dropped here.

Instead of truncating the todo list’s buffer, the items are moved to
the beginning of the list, eliminating the need to reparse the list.
This also means its buffer cannot be directly written to the disk.

rewrite_file() is then removed, as it is now unused.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
79d7e883bb rebase--interactive: move rearrange_squash_in_todo_file()
As rearrange_squash_in_todo_file() is only needed inside of
rebase--interactive.c for `rebase -p', it is moved there from
sequencer.c.

The parameter r (repository) is dropped along the way, and the error
handling is slightly improved.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
1ba204de69 rebase--interactive: move sequencer_add_exec_commands()
As sequencer_add_exec_commands() is only needed inside of
rebase--interactive.c for `rebase -p', it is moved there from
sequencer.c.

The parameter r (repository) is dropped along the way.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
94bcad7979 sequencer: change complete_action() to use the refactored functions
complete_action() used functions that read the todo-list file, made some
changes to it, and wrote it back to the disk.

The previous commits were dedicated to separate the part that deals with
the file from the actual logic of these functions.  Now that this is
done, we can call directly the "logic" functions to avoid useless file
access.

The parsing of the list has to be done by the caller.  If the buffer of
the todo list provided by the caller is empty, a `noop' command is
directly added to the todo list, without touching the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
d358fc286d sequencer: make sequencer_make_script() write its script to a strbuf
This makes sequencer_make_script() write its script to a strbuf (ie. the
buffer of a todo_list) instead of a FILE.  This reduce the amount of
read/write made by rebase interactive.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
f2a04904be sequencer: refactor rearrange_squash() to work on a todo_list
This refactors rearrange_squash() to work on a todo_list to avoid
redundant reads and writes.  The function is renamed
todo_list_rearrange_squash().

The old version created a new buffer, which was directly written to the
disk.  This new version creates a new item list by just copying items
from the old item list, without creating a new buffer.  This eliminates
the need to reparse the todo list, but this also means its buffer cannot
be directly written to the disk.

As rebase -p still need to check the todo list from the disk, a new
function is introduced, rearrange_squash_in_todo_file().

complete_action() still uses rearrange_squash_in_todo_file() for now.
This will be changed in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
683153a438 sequencer: refactor sequencer_add_exec_commands() to work on a todo_list
This refactors sequencer_add_exec_commands() to work on a todo_list to
avoid redundant reads and writes to the disk.

Instead of inserting the `exec' commands between the other commands and
re-parsing the buffer at the end, they are appended to the buffer once,
and a new list of items is created.  Items from the old list are copied
across and new `exec' items are appended when necessary.  This
eliminates the need to reparse the buffer, but this also means we have
to use todo_list_write_to_disk() to write the file.

todo_list_add_exec_commands() and sequencer_add_exec_commands() are
modified to take a string list instead of a string -- one item for each
command.  This makes it easier to insert a new command to the todo list
for each command to execute.

sequencer_add_exec_commands() still reads the todo list from the disk,
as it is needed by rebase -p.

complete_action() still uses sequencer_add_exec_commands() for now.
This will be changed in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 09:17:57 +09:00
125dcea963 diff-parseopt: convert --submodule
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
b680ee1495 diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-submodules
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
8ab76977ad diff-parseopt: convert --textconv
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
0cda1003b7 diff-parseopt: convert --ext-diff
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
9bbaf1ce34 diff-parseopt: convert --quiet
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
1086ea0cc2 diff-parseopt: convert --exit-code
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
212db69d8c diff-parseopt: convert --color-words
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
797df119a2 diff-parseopt: convert --word-diff-regex
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
e9fb39b668 diff-parseopt: convert --word-diff
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
8b81c26e5c diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]color
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
1e9250b5aa diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]follow
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
4f99f29905 diff-parseopt: convert -R
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:22 +09:00
c37d4c0a3c diff-parseopt: convert -a|--text
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
4fe0167215 diff-parseopt: convert --full-index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
6d9af6f4da diff-parseopt: convert --binary
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
df84a43627 diff-parseopt: convert --anchored
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
10f35b1cc0 diff-parseopt: convert --diff-algorithm
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
f1e68ef561 diff-parseopt: convert --histogram
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
31fd640e95 diff-parseopt: convert --patience
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
06f77518db diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]indent-heuristic
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 08:02:21 +09:00
33aa579a55 compat/bswap: add include header guards
Our compat/bswap.h lacks the usual preprocessor guards against multiple
inclusion. This usually isn't an issue since it only gets included from
git-compat-util.h, which has its own guards. But it would produce
redeclaration errors if any file included it separately.

Our hdr-check target would complain about this, except that it currently
skips items in compat/ entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07 07:42:14 +09:00
f23aa18e7f Makefile: fix 'hdr-check' when GCRYPT not installed
If the GCRYPT_SHA256 build variable is not set, then the 'hdr-check'
target complains about the missing <gcrypt.h> header file. Add the
'sha256/gcrypt.h' header file to the exception list, if the build
variable is not defined. While here, replace the 'xdiff%' filter
pattern with 'xdiff/%' (and similarly for the compat pattern) since
the original pattern inadvertently excluded the 'xdiff-interface.h'
header.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-06 13:55:07 +09:00
ed8b4132c8 remote-curl: mark all error messages for translation
Suggested by Jeff King.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-06 08:48:15 +09:00
56cb2d30f8 git-reset.txt: clarify documentation
git-reset.txt contained a missing "a" and "wrt". Fix the missing "a" for
correctness and replace "wrt" with "with respect to" so that the
documentation is not so cryptic.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-06 08:46:54 +09:00
64eca306a2 Doc: fix misleading asciidoc formating
The end of sentence in "x." at the begining of a line misleads
ascidoctor into interpreting it as the start of numbered sub-list.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-06 07:40:17 +09:00
8d8c2a5aef fsck: always compute USED flags for unreachable objects
The --connectivity-only option avoids opening every object, and instead
just marks reachable objects with a flag and compares this to the set
of all objects. This strategy is discussed in more detail in 3e3f8bd608
(fsck: prepare dummy objects for --connectivity-check, 2017-01-17).

This means that we report _every_ unreachable object as dangling.
Whereas in a full fsck, we'd have actually opened and parsed each of
those unreachable objects, marking their child objects with the USED
flag, to mean "this was mentioned by another object". And thus we can
report only the tip of an unreachable segment of the object graph as
dangling.

You can see this difference with a trivial example:

  tree=$(git hash-object -t tree -w /dev/null)
  one=$(echo one | git commit-tree $tree)
  two=$(echo two | git commit-tree -p $one $tree)

Running `git fsck` will report only $two as dangling, but with
--connectivity-only, both commits (and the tree) are reported. Likewise,
using --lost-found would write all three objects.

We can make --connectivity-only work like the normal case by taking a
separate pass over the unreachable objects, parsing them and marking
objects they refer to as USED. That still avoids parsing any blobs,
though we do pay the cost to access any unreachable commits and trees
(which may or may not be noticeable, depending on how many you have).

If neither --dangling nor --lost-found is in effect, then we can skip
this step entirely, just like we do now. That makes "--connectivity-only
--no-dangling" just as fast as the current "--connectivity-only". I.e.,
we do the correct thing always, but you can still tweak the options to
make it faster if you don't care about dangling objects.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 22:55:57 +09:00
df805ed6cf doc/fsck: clarify --connectivity-only behavior
On reading this again, there are two things that were not immediately
clear to me:

  - we do still check links to blobs, even though we don't open the
    blobs themselves

  - we do not do the normal fsck checks, even for non-blob objects we do
    open

Let's reword it to make these points a little more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 22:53:52 +09:00
f06ab027ef rev-list: allow cached objects in existence check
This fixes a regression in 7c0fe330d5 (rev-list: handle missing tree
objects properly, 2018-10-05) where rev-list will now complain about the
empty tree when it doesn't physically exist on disk.

Before that commit, we relied on the traversal code in list-objects.c to
walk through the trees. Since it uses parse_tree(), we'd do a normal
object lookup that includes looking in the set of "cached" objects
(which is where our magic internal empty-tree kicks in).

After that commit, we instead tell list-objects.c not to die on any
missing trees, and we check them ourselves using has_object_file(). But
that function uses OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED, which means we won't use our
internal empty tree.

This normally wouldn't come up. For most operations, Git will try to
write out the empty tree object as it would any other object. And
pack-objects in a push or fetch will send the empty tree (even if it's
virtual on the sending side). However, there are cases where this can
matter. One I found in the wild:

  1. The root tree of a commit became empty by deleting all files,
     without using an index. In this case it was done using libgit2's
     tree builder API, but as the included test shows, it can easily be
     done with regular git using hash-object.

     The resulting repo works OK, as we'd avoid walking over our own
     reachable commits for a connectivity check.

  2. Cloning with --reference pointing to the repository from (1) can
     trigger the problem, because we tell the other side we already have
     that commit (and hence the empty tree), but then walk over it
     during the connectivity check (where we complain about it missing).

Arguably the workflow in step (1) should be more careful about writing
the empty tree object if we're referencing it. But this workflow did
work prior to 7c0fe330d5, so let's restore it.

This patch makes the minimal fix, which is to swap out a direct call to
oid_object_info_extended(), minus the SKIP_CACHED flag, instead of
calling has_object_file(). This is all that has_object_file() is doing
under the hood. And there's little danger of unrelated fallout from
other unexpected "cached" objects, since there's only one call site that
ends such a cached object, and it's in git-blame.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 22:28:29 +09:00
c1284b21f2 curl: anonymize URLs in error messages and warnings
Just like 47abd85ba0 (fetch: Strip usernames from url's before storing
them, 2009-04-17) and later 882d49ca5c (push: anonymize URL in status
output, 2016-07-13), this change anonymizes URLs (read: strips them of
user names and especially passwords) in user-facing error messages and
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 22:11:58 +09:00
92b88eba9f Makefile: use git ls-files to list header files, if possible
In d85b0dff72 (Makefile: use `find` to determine static header
dependencies, 2014-08-25), we switched from a static list of header
files to a dynamically-generated one, asking `find` to enumerate them.

Back in those days, we did not use `$(LIB_H)` by default, and many a
`make` implementation seems smart enough not to run that `find` command
in that case, so it was deemed okay to run `find` for special targets
requiring this macro.

However, as of ebb7baf02f (Makefile: add a hdr-check target,
2018-09-19), $(LIB_H) is part of a global rule and therefore must be
expanded. Meaning: this `find` command has to be run upon every
`make` invocation. In the presence of many a worktree, this can tax the
developers' patience quite a bit.

Even in the absence of worktrees or other untracked files and
directories, the cost of I/O to generate that list of header files is
simply a lot larger than a simple `git ls-files` call.

Therefore, just like in 335339758c (Makefile: ask "ls-files" to list
source files if available, 2011-10-18), we now prefer to use `git
ls-files` to enumerate the header files to enumerating them via `find`,
falling back to the latter if the former failed (which would be the case
e.g. in a worktree that was extracted from a source .tar file rather
than from a clone of Git's sources).

This has one notable consequence: we no longer include `command-list.h`
in `LIB_H`, as it is a generated file, not a tracked one, but that is
easily worked around. Of the three sites that use `LIB_H`, two
(`LOCALIZED_C` and `CHK_HDRS`) already handle generated headers
separately. In the third, the computed-dependency fallback, we can just
add in a reference to $(GENERATED_H).

Likewise, we no longer include not-yet-tracked header files in `LIB_H`.

Given the speed improvements, these consequences seem a comparably small
price to pay.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 21:56:27 +09:00
36eb1cb9cf Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
L10n for Git 2.21.0 round 2.1

* tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
  l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.21 rd2
  l10n: fr.po remove obsolete entries
2019-03-05 21:53:10 +09:00
143588949c fetch: ignore SIGPIPE during network operation
The default SIGPIPE behavior can be useful for a command that generates
a lot of output: if the receiver of our output goes away, we'll be
notified asynchronously to stop generating it (typically by killing the
program).

But for a command like fetch, which is primarily concerned with
receiving data and writing it to disk, an unexpected SIGPIPE can be
awkward. We're already checking the return value of all of our write()
calls, and dying due to the signal takes away our chance to gracefully
handle the error.

On Linux, we wouldn't generally see SIGPIPE at all during fetch. If the
other side of the network connection hangs up, we'll see ECONNRESET. But
on OS X, we get a SIGPIPE, and the process is killed. This causes t5570
to racily fail, as we sometimes die by signal (instead of the expected
die() call) when the server side hangs up.

Let's ignore SIGPIPE during the network portion of the fetch, which will
cause our write() to return EPIPE, giving us consistent behavior across
platforms.

This fixes the test flakiness, but note that it stops short of fixing
the larger problem. The server side hit a fatal error, sent us an "ERR"
packet, and then hung up. We notice the failure because we're trying to
write to a closed socket. But by dying immediately, we never actually
read the ERR packet and report its content to the user. This is a (racy)
problem on all platforms. So this patch lays the groundwork from which
that problem might be fixed consistently, but it doesn't actually fix
it.

Note the placement of the SIGPIPE handling. The absolute minimal change
would be to ignore SIGPIPE only when we're writing. But twiddling the
signal handler for each write call is inefficient and maintenance
burden. On the opposite end of the spectrum, we could simply declare
that fetch does not need SIGPIPE handling, since it doesn't generate a
lot of output, and we could just ignore it at the start of cmd_fetch().

This patch takes a middle ground. It ignores SIGPIPE during the network
operation (which is admittedly most of the program, since the actual
network operations are all done under the hood by the transport code).
So it's still pretty coarse.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 15:02:18 +09:00
37c80012f1 fetch: avoid calling write_or_die()
The write_or_die() function has one quirk that a caller might not
expect: when it sees EPIPE from the write() call, it translates that
into a death by SIGPIPE. This doesn't change the overall behavior (the
program exits either way), but it does potentially confuse test scripts
looking for a non-signal exit code.

Let's switch away from using write_or_die() in a few code paths, which
will give us more consistent exit codes. It also gives us the
opportunity to write more descriptive error messages, since we have
context that write_or_die() does not.

Note that this won't do much by itself, since we'd typically be killed
by SIGPIPE before write_or_die() even gets a chance to do its thing.
That will be addressed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-05 15:02:01 +09:00
cbd29ead92 built-in rebase: set ORIG_HEAD just once, before the rebase
Technically, the scripted version set ORIG_HEAD only in two spots (which
really could have been one, because it called `git checkout $onto^0` to
start the rebase and also if it could take a shortcut, and in both cases
it called `git update-ref $orig_head`).

Practically, it *implicitly* reset ORIG_HEAD whenever `git reset --hard`
was called.

However, what we really want is that it is set exactly once, at the
beginning of the rebase.

So let's do that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 13:31:04 +09:00
c2d9629360 built-in rebase: demonstrate that ORIG_HEAD is not set correctly
The ORIG_HEAD pseudo ref is supposed to refer to the original,
pre-rebase state after a successful rebase. Let's add a regression test
to prove that this regressed: With GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false,
this test case passes, with GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=true (or unset),
it fails.

Reported by Nazri Ramliy.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 13:31:04 +09:00
eaf81605b8 built-in rebase: use the correct reflog when switching branches
By mistake, we used the reflog intended for ORIG_HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 13:31:04 +09:00
e6aac8177d built-in rebase: no need to check out onto twice
In the case that the rebase boils down to a fast-forward, the built-in
rebase reset the working tree twice: once to start the rebase at `onto`,
then realizing that the original (pre-rebase) HEAD was an ancestor and
we basically already fast-forwarded to the post-rebase HEAD,
`reset_head()` was called to update the original ref and to point HEAD
back to it.

That second `reset_head()` call does not need to touch the working tree,
though, as it does not change the actual tip commit (and therefore the
working tree should stay unchanged anyway): only the ref needs to be
updated (because the rebase detached the HEAD, and we want to go back to
the branch on which the rebase was started).

But that second `reset_head()` was called without the flag to leave the
working tree alone (the reason: when that call was introduced, that flag
was not yet even thought of). Let's avoid that unnecessary work by
passing that flag.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 13:31:03 +09:00
f545737144 tests: introduce --stress-jobs=<N>
The --stress option currently accepts an argument, but it is confusing
to at least this user that the argument does not define the maximal
number of stress iterations, but instead the number of jobs to run in
parallel per stress iteration.

Let's introduce a separate option for that, whose name makes it more
obvious what it is about, and let --stress=<N> error out with a helpful
suggestion about the two options tha could possibly have been meant.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 12:25:22 +09:00
de69e6f6c9 tests: let --stress-limit=<N> imply --stress
It does not make much sense that running a test with
--stress-limit=<N> seemingly ignores that option because it does not
stress test at all.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 12:25:22 +09:00
a97d00799a remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 also
When transmitting and receiving POSTs for protocol v0 and v1,
remote-curl uses post_rpc() (and associated functions), but when doing
the same for protocol v2, it uses a separate set of functions
(proxy_rpc() and others). Besides duplication of code, this has caused
at least one bug: the auth retry mechanism that was implemented in v0/v1
was not implemented in v2.

To fix this issue and avoid it in the future, make remote-curl also use
post_rpc() when handling protocol v2. Because line lengths are written
to the HTTP request in protocol v2 (unlike in protocol v0/v1), this
necessitates changes in post_rpc() and some of the functions it uses;
perform these changes too.

A test has been included to ensure that the code for both the unchunked
and chunked variants of the HTTP request is exercised.

Note: stateless_connect() has been updated to use the lower-level packet
reading functions instead of struct packet_reader. The low-level control
is necessary here because we cannot change the destination buffer of
struct packet_reader while it is being used; struct packet_buffer has a
peeking mechanism which relies on the destination buffer being present
in between a peek and a read.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-03 19:00:42 +09:00
716a5af812 docs/git-gc: fix typo "--prune=all" to "--prune=now"
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-03 18:35:54 +09:00
3ece05c5f4 l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2019-03-02 19:12:58 +01:00
1fc5279fdb l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.21 rd2
Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
2019-03-01 19:23:16 +08:00
e8805af1c3 setup: fix memory leaks with struct repository_format
After we set up a `struct repository_format`, it owns various pieces of
allocated memory. We then either use those members, because we decide we
want to use the "candidate" repository format, or we discard the
candidate / scratch space. In the first case, we transfer ownership of
the memory to a few global variables. In the latter case, we just
silently drop the struct and end up leaking memory.

Introduce an initialization macro `REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT` and a
function `clear_repository_format()`, to be used on each side of
`read_repository_format()`. To have a clear and simple memory ownership,
let all users of `struct repository_format` duplicate the strings that
they take from it, rather than stealing the pointers.

Call `clear_...()` at the start of `read_...()` instead of just zeroing
the struct, since we sometimes enter the function multiple times. Thus,
it is important to initialize the struct before calling `read_...()`, so
document that. It's also important because we might not even call
`read_...()` before we call `clear_...()`, see, e.g., builtin/init-db.c.

Teach `read_...()` to clear the struct on error, so that it is reset to
a safe state, and document this. (In `setup_git_directory_gently()`, we
look at `repo_fmt.hash_algo` even if `repo_fmt.version` is -1, which we
weren't actually supposed to do per the API. After this commit, that's
ok.)

We inherit the existing code's combining "error" and "no version found".
Both are signalled through `version == -1` and now both cause us to
clear any partial configuration we have picked up. For "extensions.*",
that's fine, since they require a positive version number. For
"core.bare" and "core.worktree", we're already verifying that we have a
non-negative version number before using them.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:52:00 +09:00
50b206371d travis: remove the hack to build the Windows job on Azure Pipelines
Since Travis did not support Windows (and now only supports very limited
Windows jobs, too limited for our use, the test suite would time out
*all* the time), we added a hack where a Travis job would trigger an
Azure Pipeline (which back then was still called VSTS Build), wait for
it to finish (or time out), and download the log (if available).

Needless to say that it was a horrible hack, necessitated by a bad
situation.

Nowadays, however, we have Azure Pipelines support, and do not need that
hack anymore. So let's retire it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:21:26 +09:00
dbf47215e3 rebase docs: fix "gitlink" typo
Change it to "linkgit" so that the reference is properly rendered.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:07:14 +09:00
fd5a58477c ident: add the ability to provide a "fallback identity"
In 3bc2111fc2 (stash: tolerate missing user identity, 2018-11-18),
`git stash` learned to provide a fallback identity for the case that no
proper name/email was given (and `git stash` does not really care about
a correct identity anyway, but it does want to create a commit object).

In preparation for the same functionality in the upcoming built-in
version of `git stash`, let's offer the same functionality as an API
function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
[tg: add docs; make it a bug to call the function before other
functions in the ident API]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:03:46 +09:00
5ef264dbdb strbuf.c: add strbuf_insertf() and strbuf_vinsertf()
Implement `strbuf_insertf()` and `strbuf_vinsertf()` to
insert data using a printf format string.

Original-idea-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:03:46 +09:00
e71c4a88f6 strbuf.c: add strbuf_join_argv()
Implement `strbuf_join_argv()` to join arguments
into a strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:03:46 +09:00
f5116f43f6 sha1-name.c: add get_oidf() which acts like get_oid()
Compared to `get_oid()`, `get_oidf()` has as parameters
a pointer to `object_id`, a printf format string and
additional arguments. This will help simplify the code
in subsequent commits.

Original-idea-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:03:46 +09:00
b02be8b901 bisect: make diff-tree output prettier
After completing a bisection, we print out the commit we found using an
internal version of diff-tree. The result is aesthetically lacking:

  - it shows a raw diff, which is generally less informative for human
    readers than "--stat --summary" (which we already decided was nice
    for humans in format-patch's output).

  - by not abbreviating hashes, the result is likely to wrap on most
    people's terminals

  - we don't use "-r", so if the commit touched files in a directory,
    you only get to see the top-level directory mentioned

  - we don't specify "--cc" or similar, so merges print nothing (not
    even the commit message!)

Even though bisect might be driven by scripts, there's no reason to
consider this part of the output as machine-readable (if anything, the
initial "$hash is the first bad commit" might be parsed, but we won't
touch that here). Let's make it prettier and more informative for a
human reading the output.

While we're tweaking the options, let's also switch to using the diff
"ui" config. If we're accepting that this is human-readable output, then
we should respect the user's options for how to display it.

Note that we have to touch a few tests in t6030. These check bisection
in a corrupted repository (it's missing a subtree). They didn't fail
with the previous code, because it didn't actually recurse far enough in
the diff to find the broken tree. But now we'll see the corruption and
complain.

Adjusting the tests to expect the die() is the best fix. We still
confirm that we're able to bisect within the broken repo. And we'll
still print "$hash is the first bad commit" as usual before dying;
showing that is a reasonable outcome in a corrupt repository (and was
what might happen already, if the root tree was corrupt).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 07:31:38 +09:00
40ae3d3eea bisect: fix internal diff-tree config loading
When we run our internal diff-tree to show the bisected commit, we call
init_revisions(), then load config, then setup_revisions(). But that
order is wrong: we copy the configured defaults into the rev_info struct
during the init_revisions step, so our config load wasn't actually doing
anything.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 07:31:37 +09:00
2008f29093 bisect: use string arguments to feed internal diff-tree
Commit e22278c0a0 (bisect: display first bad commit without forking a
new process, 2009-05-28) converted our external call to diff-tree to
an internal use of the log_tree_commit(). But rather than individually
setting options in the rev_info struct (and explaining in comments how
they map to command-line options), we can just pass the command-line
options to setup_revisions().

This is shorter, easier to change, and less likely to break if
revision.c internals change.

Note that we unconditionally set the output format to "raw". The
conditional in the original code didn't actually do anything useful,
since nobody had an opportunity to set the format to anything.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 07:31:35 +09:00
29b168aa44 l10n: fr.po remove obsolete entries
On NetBSD, the version of msgfmt is still 0.14.4. There's no hope for
an upgrade due to some GPLv3 allergy of NetBSD's. This version chokes
on heavily decorated commented entries in po files. It's safer to get
rid of all these obsolete entries.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2019-02-26 21:53:01 +01:00
8104ec994e Git 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:55:19 -08:00
6d5d4b4e93 Makefile: allow for combining DEVELOPER=1 and CFLAGS="..."
Ever since the DEVELOPER=1 facility introduced there's been no way to
have custom CFLAGS (e.g. CFLAGS="-O0 -g -ggdb3") while still
benefiting from the set of warnings and assertions DEVELOPER=1
enables.

This is because the semantics of variables in the Makefile are such
that the user setting CFLAGS overrides anything we set, including what
we're doing in config.mak.dev[1].

So let's introduce a "DEVELOPER_CFLAGS" variable in config.mak.dev and
add it to ALL_CFLAGS. Before this the ALL_CFLAGS variable
would (basically, there's some nuance we won't go into) be set to:

    $(CPPFLAGS) [$(CFLAGS) *or* $(CFLAGS) in config.mak.dev] $(BASIC_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)

But will now be:

    $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(BASIC_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)

The reason for putting DEVELOPER_CFLAGS first is to allow for
selectively overriding something DEVELOPER=1 brings in. On both GCC
and Clang later settings override earlier ones. E.g. "-Wextra
-Wno-extra" will enable no "extra" warnings, but not if those two
arguments are reversed.

Examples of things that weren't possible before, but are now:

    # Use -O0 instead of -O2 for less painful debuggng
    DEVELOPER=1 CFLAGS="-O0 -g"
    # DEVELOPER=1 plus -Wextra, but disable some of the warnings
    DEVELOPER=1 DEVOPTS="no-error extra-all" CFLAGS="-O0 -g -Wno-unused-parameter"

The reason for the patches leading up to this one re-arranged the
various *FLAGS assignments and includes is just for readability. The
Makefile supports assignments out of order, e.g.:

    $ cat Makefile
    X = $(A) $(B) $(C)
    A = A
    B = B
    include c.mak
    all:
            @echo $(X)
    $ cat c.mak
    C=C
    $ make
    A B C

So we could have gotten away with the much smaller change of changing
"CFLAGS" in config.mak.dev to "DEVELOPER_CFLAGS" and adding that to
ALL_CFLAGS earlier in the Makefile "before" the config.mak.*
includes. But I think it's more readable to use variables "after"
they're included.

1. https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Overriding.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:35:07 -08:00
71a7894ba6 Makefile: move the setting of *FLAGS closer to "include"
Move the setting of variables like CFLAGS down past settings like
"prefix" and default programs like "TAR" to just before we do the
include from "config.mak.*".

There's no functional changes here yet, but move note that
"ALL_CFLAGS" and "ALL_LDFLAGS" are moved below the include. A
follow-up change will tweak those depending on a variable set in
config.mak.dev.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:34:51 -08:00
8fb2a231bf Makefile: Move *_LIBS assignment into its own section
Now the only other non-program assignment in the previous list is
PTHREAD_CFLAGS, which'll be moved elsewhere in a follow-up change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:32:57 -08:00
65260a4f23 Makefile: add/remove comments at top and tweak whitespace
The top of the Makfile is mostly separated into logical steps like set
default configuration, set programs etc., but there's some deviation
from that.

Let's add mostly comments where they're missing, remove those that
don't add anything. The whitespace tweaking makes subsequent patches
smaller.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:32:39 -08:00
9559f8ffb5 Makefile: move "strip" assignment down from flags
Move the assignment of the "STRIP" variable down to where we're
setting variables with the names of other programs.

For consistency with those use "=" for the assignment instead of
"?=". I can't imagine why this would need to be different than the
rest, and 4dc00021f7 ("Makefile: add 'strip' target", 2006-01-12)
which added it doesn't provide an explanation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:31:57 -08:00
4f14a8c180 Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
Remove a comment referring to a caveat that hasn't been applicable
since 18b0fc1ce1 ("Git.pm: Kill Git.xs for now", 2006-09-23).

At the time of 8d7f586f13 ("Git.pm: Support for perl/ being built by a
different compiler", 2006-06-25) some of the code in perl would be
built by a C compiler, but support for that went away a few months
later in 18b0fc1ce1 discussed above.

Since my 20d2a30f8f ("Makefile: replace perl/Makefile.PL with simple
make rules", 2017-12-10) the perl/ directory doesn't even have its own
build process.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:31:54 -08:00
572e460b7a Merge branch 'yn/checkout-doc-fix'
Doc fix.

* yn/checkout-doc-fix:
  checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair
2019-02-24 07:18:00 -08:00
287ab28bfa diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case
When "--no-index" is in effect (or implied by the arguments), git-diff
jumps early to a special code path to perform that diff. This means we
miss out on some settings like enabling --ext-diff and --textconv by
default.

Let's jump to the no-index path _after_ we've done more setup on
rev.diffopt. Since some of the options don't affect us (e.g., items
related to the index), let's re-order the setup into two blocks (see the
in-code comments).

Note that we also need to stop re-initializing the diffopt struct in
diff_no_index(). This should not be necessary, as it will already have
been initialized by cmd_diff() (and there are no other callers). That in
turn lets us drop the "repository" argument from diff_no_index (which
never made much sense, since the whole point is that you don't need a
repository).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-24 07:08:34 -08:00
a1997dad1f Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
l10n-2.21.0-rnd2

* tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)
  l10n: update German translation
  l10n: zh_CN: Revision for git v2.21.0 l10n
  l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1~2
  l10n: bg.po: correct typo
  l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
  l10n: de.po: fix grammar in message for tag.c
  l10n: de.po: fix a message for index-pack.c
  l10n: de.po: consistent translation of 'root commit'
  l10n: it: update the Italian translation
  l10n: es: 2.21.0 round 2
  l10n: el: add Greek l10n team and essential translations
  l10n: fr.po v2.21.0 rnd 2
  l10n: fr.po Fix some typos from round3
  l10n: fr.po Fix some typos
  l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
  l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 2 (3 new, 3 removed)
  l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 1 (214 new, 38 removed)
  l10n: zh_CN: fix typo of submodule init message
  l10n: Update Catalan translation
2019-02-24 07:03:39 -08:00
39ffebd23b README: adjust for final Azure Pipeline ID
During the six months of development of the Azure Pipelines support, the
patches went through quite a few iterations of changes, and to test
those iterations, a temporary build definition was used.

In the meantime, Azure Pipelines support made it to `master`, and we now
have a regular Azure Pipeline, installed via the common GitHub App
workflow. This new pipeline has a different name (git.git instead of
test-git.git), and a new ID (11 instead of 2).

Let's adjust the badge in our README to reflect that final shape of the
Azure Pipeline.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-23 21:27:04 -08:00
c5c0a5ff1d checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-23 21:24:25 -08:00
ab8f4f5d73 l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2019-02-23 23:29:23 +02:00
c65a2884ea Merge branch 'ab/bsd-fixes'
Test portability fix.

* ab/bsd-fixes:
  commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation
  tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax
2019-02-22 21:20:19 -08:00
60a3fbf500 Merge branch 'ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test'
* ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test:
  tests: avoid syntax triggering old dash bug
2019-02-22 21:20:19 -08:00
a446f2dcc8 trace2: add for_each macros to clang-format
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:22 -08:00
a15860dca3 trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.sh
Create unit tests for Trace2.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:22 -08:00
b3a5d5a80c trace2:data: add subverb for rebase
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
c18b6c1a2b trace2:data: add subverb to reset command
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
e27dd8ae9f trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
ae417807b0 trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regions
When studying the performance of 'git push' we would like to know
how much time is spent at various parts of the command. One area
that could cause performance trouble is 'git pack-objects'.

Add trace2 regions around the three main actions taken in this
command:

1. Enumerate objects.
2. Prepare pack.
3. Write pack-file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
42fee7a388 trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read/write
Add trace2 events to measure reading and writing the index.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
6206286e49 trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification
Classify certain child processes as hooks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
abd81a3d79 trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classification
Add trace2 child classification for transport processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:14 -08:00
0671b4d193 trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classification
Add trace2 classification for long-running processes
started in sub-process.c

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:12 -08:00
eee73d1dce trace2:data: add editor/pager child classification
Add trace2 process classification for editor and pager
child processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00
942b2740ff trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-status
Add trace2_region_enter() and trace2_region_leave() calls around the
various phases of a status scan.  This gives elapsed time for each
phase in the GIT_TR2_PERF and GIT_TR2_EVENT trace target.

Also, these Trace2 calls now use s->repo rather than the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00
353d3d77f4 trace2: collect Windows-specific process information
Add platform-specific interface to log information about the current
process.

On Windows, this interface is used to indicate whether the git process
is running under a debugger and list names of the process ancestors.

Information for other platforms is left for a future effort.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00
ee4512ed48 trace2: create new combined trace facility
Create a new unified tracing facility for git.  The eventual intent is to
replace the current trace_printf* and trace_performance* routines with a
unified set of git_trace2* routines.

In addition to the usual printf-style API, trace2 provides higer-level
event verbs with fixed-fields allowing structured data to be written.
This makes post-processing and analysis easier for external tools.

Trace2 defines 3 output targets.  These are set using the environment
variables "GIT_TR2", "GIT_TR2_PERF", and "GIT_TR2_EVENT".  These may be
set to "1" or to an absolute pathname (just like the current GIT_TRACE).

* GIT_TR2 is intended to be a replacement for GIT_TRACE and logs command
  summary data.

* GIT_TR2_PERF is intended as a replacement for GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE.
  It extends the output with columns for the command process, thread,
  repo, absolute and relative elapsed times.  It reports events for
  child process start/stop, thread start/stop, and per-thread function
  nesting.

* GIT_TR2_EVENT is a new structured format. It writes event data as a
  series of JSON records.

Calls to trace2 functions log to any of the 3 output targets enabled
without the need to call different trace_printf* or trace_performance*
routines.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00
e544221d97 trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
Created design document for Trace2 feature.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:27:59 -08:00
c271dc28fd Delete check-racy.c
This is git-checy-racy command, added a long time ago [1] and was never
part of the default build. Naturally after some makefile changes [2],
git-check-racy was no longer recognized as a build target. Even if it
compiles to day, it will not link after the introduction of
common-main.c [3].

Racy index has not been a problem for a long time [4].  It's time to let
this code go. I briefly consider if check-racy should be part of
test-tool.  But I don't think it's worth the effort.

[1] 42f774063d (Add check program "git-check-racy" - 2006-08-15)
[2] c373991375 (Makefile: list generated object files in OBJECTS -
    2010-01-26)
[3] 3f2e2297b9 (add an extra level of indirection to main() -
    2016-07-01)
[4] I pretend I don't remember anything about the recent split-index's
    racy problem

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:24:32 -08:00
945944ca70 commit-graph tests: test a graph that's too small
Use the recently split-up components of the corrupt_graph_and_verify()
function to assert that we error on graphs that are too small. The
error was added in 2a2e32bdc5 ("commit-graph: implement git
commit-graph read", 2018-04-10), but there was no test for it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 14:31:43 -08:00
f6761faaa1 commit-graph tests: split up corrupt_graph_and_verify()
Split up the corrupt_graph_and_verify() function added in
d9b9f8a6fd ("commit-graph: verify catches corrupt signature",
2018-06-27) into its logical components of setting up the test itself,
doing the corruption in a particular way with "dd", and then finally
testing that stderr is what we expect.

This allows for re-using everything except the now slimmer
corrupt_graph_and_verify() to corrupt the graph in a way that doesn't
involve inserting a given byte sequence at a given position,
e.g. truncating it entirely to a custom value.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 14:29:49 -08:00
78ad91728d remote-curl: refactor reading into rpc_state's buf
Currently, whenever remote-curl reads pkt-lines from its response file
descriptor, only the payload is written to its buf, not the 4 characters
denoting the length. A future patch will require the ability to also
write those 4 characters, so in preparation for that, refactor this read
into its own function.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 14:27:31 -08:00
2fe95f494c format-patch: notice failure to open cover letter for writing
The make_cover_letter() function is supposed to open a new file for
writing, and let the caller write into it via FILE *rev->diffopt.file
but because the function does not return anything, the caller does not
bother checking the return value.

Make sure it dies, instead of keep going with a NULL output
filestream and relying on it to cause a crash, when it fails to
open the file.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 14:25:35 -08:00
bc208ae314 builtin/log: downcase the beginning of error messages
Also drop full-stop at the end of error messages, per
Documentation/CodingGuidelines.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 14:19:08 -08:00
b9cc405612 commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation
Change an unportable invocation of "dd" with count=0, that wanted to
truncate the commit-graph file.  In POSIX it is unspecified what
happens when count=0 is provided[1]. The NetBSD "dd" behavior
differs from GNU (and seemingly other BSDs), which has left this test
broken since d2b86fbaa1 ("commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow",
2019-01-15).

Copying from /dev/null would seek/truncate to seek=$zero_pos and
stop immediately after that (without being able to copy anything),
which is the right way to truncate the file.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/dd.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 11:20:56 -08:00
e7bc80b7ea Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de 2019-02-22 22:18:12 +08:00
e5a5d5c2c8 l10n: update German translation
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
2019-02-22 08:47:26 +01:00
4abf20f004 tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax
Fix widely supported but non-POSIX basic regex syntax introduced in
[1] and [2]. On GNU, NetBSD and FreeBSD the following works:

    $ echo xy >f
    $ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
    xy
    0

The same goes for "\+". The "?" and "+" syntax is not in the BRE
syntax, just in ERE, but on some implementations it can be invoked by
prefixing the meta-operator with "\", but not on OpenBSD:

    $ uname -a
    OpenBSD obsd.my.domain 6.2 GENERIC#132 amd64
    $ grep --version
    grep version 0.9
    $ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
    1

Let's fix this by moving to ERE syntax instead, where "?" and "+" are
universally supported:

    $ grep -E 'xy?' f; echo $?
    xy
    0

1. 2ed5c8e174 ("describe: setup working tree for --dirty", 2019-02-03)
2. c801170b0c ("t6120: test for describe with a bare repository",
   2019-02-03)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 20:58:19 -08:00
87649a1674 diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-some-changes
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
2e75f922f3 diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]minimal
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
0b1c5b59f0 diff-parseopt: convert --relative
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
cdc43eb0b8 diff-parseopt: convert --no-renames|--[no--rename-empty
For --rename-empty, see 90d43b0768 (teach diffcore-rename to
optionally ignore empty content - 2012-03-22) for more information.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
bdd4741bfd diff-parseopt: convert --find-copies-harder
--no-find-copies-harder is also added on purpose (because I don't see
why we should not have the --no- version for this)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
7f64850d36 diff-parseopt: convert -C|--find-copies
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
1e5332968a diff-parseopt: convert -D|--irreversible-delete
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
f476308b27 diff-parseopt: convert -M|--find-renames
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
ced4e179fe diff-parseopt: convert -B|--break-rewrites
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
af2f368091 diff-parseopt: convert --output-*
This also validates that the user specifies a single character in
--output-indicator-*, not a string.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
7d7942b796 diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]compact-summary
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
84b5089e41 diff-parseopt: convert --stat*
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
e01df7a33d diff-parseopt: convert -s|--no-patch
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:59 -08:00
a23874726b diff-parseopt: convert --name-status
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
0e840e2af4 diff-parseopt: convert --name-only
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
e550f58551 diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-stat
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
70a304179a diff-parseopt: convert --summary
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
fc6af3e92a diff-parseopt: convert --check
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
4ce7aab5a5 diff-parseopt: convert --dirstat and friends
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 15:16:58 -08:00
90503a240b protocol-capabilities.txt: document symref
In 7171d8c15f ("upload-pack: send symbolic ref information as
capability"), we added a symref capability to the pack protocol, but it
was never documented. Adapt the patch notes from that commit and add
them to the capabilities documentation.

While we're at it, add a disclaimer to the top of
protocol-capabilities.txt noting that the doc only applies to v0/v1 of
the wire protocol.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 12:05:52 -08:00
1ede45e44b merge-options.txt: correct wording of --no-commit option
The former wording implied that --no-commit would always cause the
merge operation to "pause" and allow the user to make further changes
and/or provide a special commit message for the merge commit.  This
is not the case for fast-forward merges, as there is no merge commit
to create.  Without a merge commit, there is no place where it makes
sense to "stop the merge and allow the user to tweak changes"; doing
that would require a full rebase of some sort.

Since users may be unaware of whether their branches have diverged or
not, modify the wording to correctly address fast-forward cases as well
and suggest using --no-ff with --no-commit if the point is to ensure
that the merge stops before completing.

Reported-by: Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 11:08:23 -08:00
3e14dd2c8e mention use of "hooks.allownonascii" in "man githooks"
The default pre-commit script checks the config variable
"hooks.allownonascii" to determine whether to allow non-ASCII file
names -- mention this in "man githooks", just as the section on
"update" mentions the use of "hooks.allowunannotated".

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-21 09:41:21 -08:00
9903623761 receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug
The resolve_ref_unsafe() function can, and sometimes will in the case
of this codepath, return the char * passed to it to the caller. In
this case we construct a strbuf, free it, and then continue using the
dst_name after that free().

The code being fixed dates back to da3efdb17b ("receive-pack: detect
aliased updates which can occur with symrefs", 2010-04-19). When it
was originally added it didn't have this bug, it was introduced when
it was subsequently modified to use strbuf in 6b01ecfe22 ("ref
namespaces: Support remote repositories via upload-pack and
receive-pack", 2011-07-08).

This is theoretically a security issue, the C standard makes no
guarantees that a value you use after free() hasn't been poked at or
changed by something else on the system, but in practice modern OSs
will have mapped the relevant page to this process, so nothing else
would have used it. We do no further allocations between the free()
and use-after-free, so we ourselves didn't corrupt or change the
value.

Jeff investigated that and found: "It probably would be an issue if
the allocation were larger. glibc at least will use mmap()/munmap()
after some cutoff[1], in which case we'd get a segfault from hitting
the unmapped page. But for small allocations, it just bumps brk() and
the memory is still available for further allocations after
free(). [...] If you had a sufficiently large refname you might be
able to trigger the bug [...]. I tried to push such a ref. I had to
manually make a packed-refs file with the long name to avoid
filesystem limits (though probably you could have a long a/b/c/ name
on ext4).  But the result can't actually be pushed, because it all has
to fit into a 64k pkt-line as part of the push protocol.".

An a alternative and more succinct way of implementing this would have
been to do the strbuf_release() at the end of check_aliased_update()
and use "goto out" instead of the early "return" statements. Hopefully
this approach of using a helper instead makes it easier to follow.

1. Jeff: "Weirdly, the mmap() cutoff on my glibc system is 135168
   bytes. Which is...2^17 + 2^12? 33 pages? I'm sure there's a good
   reason for that, but I didn't dig into it."

Reported-by: 王健强 <jianqiang.wang@securitygossip.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-20 15:02:12 -08:00
e56736203e diff-parseopt: convert --numstat and --shortstat
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-20 12:32:53 -08:00
c659f30398 diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-raw
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-20 12:32:53 -08:00
5a59a2301f completion: add more parameter value completion
This adds value completion for a couple more paramters. To make it
easier to maintain these hard coded lists, add a comment at the original
list/code to remind people to update git-completion.bash too.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-20 12:31:56 -08:00
54fca18313 Merge branch 'bg-submodule-helper-typo' of github.com:pclouds/git-po 2019-02-20 21:40:54 +08:00
8e4e0555f2 l10n: zh_CN: Revision for git v2.21.0 l10n
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <fangyi.zhou@yuriko.moe>
2019-02-20 21:33:56 +08:00
069917778f l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1~2
Translate 214 new messages (4363t0f0u) for git 2.21.0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-20 21:33:56 +08:00
c2d8f4c73a l10n: bg.po: correct typo
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
2019-02-20 20:32:40 +07:00
34692d22fa l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2019-02-20 08:56:20 +01:00
35ee755a8c Git 2.21-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 13:20:23 -08:00
c5b456b4b8 Merge branch 'js/test-tool-gen-nuls'
* js/test-tool-gen-nuls:
  tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and use it
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
2c804ffe77 Merge branch 'mk/t5562-no-input-to-too-large-an-input-test'
* mk/t5562-no-input-to-too-large-an-input-test:
  t5562: do not depend on /dev/zero
  Revert "t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes"
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
455d0beb13 Merge branch 'mk/t5562-do-not-reuse-output-files'
* mk/t5562-do-not-reuse-output-files:
  t5562: do not reuse output files
2019-02-19 13:18:08 -08:00
0539071b1e t5562: do not reuse output files
Some expected failures of git-http-backend leaves running its children
(receive-pack or upload-pack) which still hold opened descriptors
to act.err and with some probability they live long enough to write
there their failure messages after next test has already truncated
the files. This causes occasional failures of the test script.

Avoid the issue by using separated output and error file for each test,
apprending the test number to their name.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 13:04:37 -08:00
d5cfd142ec tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and use it
In cc95bc2025 (t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from
generate_zero_bytes, 2019-02-09), we replaced usage of /dev/zero (which
is not available on NonStop, apparently) by a Perl script snippet to
generate NUL bytes.

Sadly, it does not seem to work on NonStop, as t5562 reportedly hangs.

Worse, this also hangs in the Ubuntu 16.04 agents of the CI builds on
Azure Pipelines: for some reason, the Perl script snippet that is run
via `generate_zero_bytes` in t5562's 'CONTENT_LENGTH overflow ssite_t'
test case tries to write out an infinite amount of NUL bytes unless a
broken pipe is encountered, that snippet never encounters the broken
pipe, and keeps going until the build times out.

Oddly enough, this does not reproduce on the Windows and macOS agents,
nor in a local Ubuntu 18.04.

This developer tried for a day to figure out the exact circumstances
under which this hang happens, to no avail, the details remain a
mystery.

In the end, though, what counts is that this here change incidentally
fixes that hang (maybe also on NonStop?). Even more positively, it gets
rid of yet another unnecessary Perl invocation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 10:22:21 -08:00
7094175075 t5562: do not depend on /dev/zero
It was reported [1] that NonStop platform does not have /dev/zero.

The test uses /dev/zero as a dummy input. Passing case (http-backed
failed because of too big input size) should not be reading anything
from it. If http-backend would erroneously try to read any data
returning EOF probably would be even safer than providing some
meaningless data.

Replace /dev/zero with /dev/null to avoid issues with platforms which do
not have /dev/zero.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20190209185930.5256-4-randall.s.becker@rogers.com/

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-19 10:19:32 -08:00
d99194822b Revert "t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes"
Revert cc95bc20 ("t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from
generate_zero_bytes", 2019-02-09), as not feeding anything to the
command is a better way to test it.
2019-02-19 10:19:22 -08:00
a8a6b15c01 l10n: de.po: fix grammar in message for tag.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
40cbe8ad14 l10n: de.po: fix a message for index-pack.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
567349f54e l10n: de.po: consistent translation of 'root commit'
'root commit' is usually translated as 'Root-Commit'. But in one
occasion it‘s translated as 'Basis-Commit' which is the translation
for 'base commit'.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
2019-02-19 13:53:29 +01:00
bb236fb44a l10n: it: update the Italian translation
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Menti <alessandro.menti@alessandromenti.it>
2019-02-19 10:07:24 +08:00
10e6e9fdea Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po 2019-02-17 15:28:15 +08:00
cf69bcadee l10n: es: 2.21.0 round 2
Signed-off-by: Christopher Diaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org>
2019-02-16 15:22:07 -05:00
9922d5c357 Merge branch 'fr_2.21.0_rnd2' of git://github.com/jnavila/git 2019-02-16 09:54:53 +08:00
4953cf69a3 l10n: el: add Greek l10n team and essential translations
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Angelakos <vyruss@hellug.gr>
2019-02-16 09:49:53 +08:00
b3225a4183 l10n: fr.po v2.21.0 rnd 2
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
2019-02-15 22:19:50 +01:00
02705d38d4 l10n: fr.po Fix some typos from round3
Signed-off-by: Fabien Villepinte <fabien.villepinte@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 22:14:23 +01:00
5a05494049 l10n: fr.po Fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Fabien Villepinte <fabien.villepinte@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 22:14:23 +01:00
1956ecd0ab read-cache: add post-index-change hook
Add a post-index-change hook that is invoked after the index is written in
do_write_locked_index().

This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
the outcome of git commands that trigger the index write.

The hook is passed a flag to indicate whether the working directory was
updated or not and a flag indicating if a skip-worktree bit could have
changed.  These flags enable the hook to optimize its response to the
index change notification.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 11:00:33 -08:00
ca1b411648 mingw: safe-guard a bit more against getenv() problems
Running up to v2.21.0, we fixed two bugs that were made prominent by the
Windows-specific change to retain copies of only the 30 latest getenv()
calls' returned strings, invalidating any copies of previous getenv()
calls' return values.

While this really shines a light onto bugs of the form where we hold
onto getenv()'s return values without copying them, it is also a real
problem for users.

And even if Jeff King's patches merged via 773e408881 (Merge branch
'jk/save-getenv-result', 2019-01-29) provide further work on that front,
we are far from done. Just one example: on Windows, we unset environment
variables when spawning new processes, which potentially invalidates
strings that were previously obtained via getenv(), and therefore we
have to duplicate environment values that are somehow involved in
spawning new processes (e.g. GIT_MAN_VIEWER in show_man_page()).

We do not have a chance to investigate, let address, all of those issues
in time for v2.21.0, so let's at least help Windows users by increasing
the number of getenv() calls' return values that are kept valid. The
number 64 was determined by looking at the average number of getenv()
calls per process in the entire test suite run on Windows (which is
around 40) and then adding a bit for good measure. And it is a power of
two (which would have hit yesterday's theme perfectly).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 10:25:28 -08:00
68cabbfda3 submodule: document default behavior
submodule's default behavior wasn't documented in both git-submodule.txt
and in the usage text of git-submodule. Document the default behavior
similar to how git-remote does it.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 09:55:27 -08:00
bdc017d268 l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2019-02-15 16:43:59 +01:00
7f95bc7a20 l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 2 (3 new, 3 removed)
Introduce 3 update messages for v2.21.0 l10n round 2 from commit
32ceace39f (Fix typos in translatable strings for v2.21.0, 2019-02-11).

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-15 10:21:59 +08:00
a603d9406e Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git 2019-02-15 10:09:07 +08:00
5c326d1252 ref-filter: drop unused "sz" parameters
Many of our grab_* functions, which parse the object content, take a
buf/sz pair of the object bytes. However, the functions which actually
parse the buffers (like find_wholine() and find_subpos()) never look at
"sz", and instead use functions like strchr() and strchrnul() that
assume the result is NUL-terminated.

This is OK in practice (and common for Git's parsing code), since we
always allocate an extra NUL when loading an object into memory (and
likewise, we are OK with stopping parsing if a commit or tag contains an
embedded NUL).

Let's drop these extra "sz" parameters, as they are misleading about how
the functions intend to access the buffer. We can drop from both the
functions mentioned above, which in turn lets us drop from their
callers, cascading all the way up to the top-level grab_values().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
25051cac80 ref-filter: drop unused "obj" parameters
The grab_person() and grab_sub_body_contents() functions take both an
object struct and a buf/sz pair of the object bytes. However, they use
only the latter, since "struct object" does not contain the parsed ident
(nor the whole commit message, of course).

Let's get rid of these misleading "struct object" parameters. It's
possible we may want them in the future (e.g., to generate error
messages that mention the object id), but since these are static
functions, we can easily add them back in later (and if we do want that
information, it's likely we'd pass it through a more generalized
"parsing context" struct anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
e0329199a7 ref-filter: drop unused buf/sz pairs
The grab_tag_values() and grab_commit_values() functions take both the
"struct object" as well as the buf/sz pair for the actual object bytes.
However, neither function uses the latter, as they pull the data
directly from the parsed object struct.

Let's get rid of these misleading parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
10dee40ed3 files-backend: drop refs parameter from split_symref_update()
This parameter was added in fcc42ea0c9 (split_symref_update(): add a
files_ref_store argument, 2016-09-04) without comment, but never used.
The splitting is purely mechanical, and doesn't depend on the particular
ref-store. Let's drop this parameter in the name of simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
c409d108b8 pack-objects: drop unused parameter from oe_map_new_pack()
Since 43fa44fa3b (pack-objects: move in_pack out of struct object_entry,
2018-04-14), we store the source pack for each object as a small index
rather than as a pointer. When we see a new pack that has no allocated
index, we fall back to generating an array of pointers by calling
oe_map_new_pack().

Perhaps counter-intuitively, that function does not need to actually see
our new index-less pack. It only allocates and populates the array with
the existing packs, after which oe_set_in_pack() actually adds the new
pack to the array.

Let's drop the unused "struct packed_git" argument to oe_map_new_pack()
to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
b53c502807 merge-recursive: drop several unused parameters
There are a few functions related to directory renames that have unused
parameters. After consulting with the author in [1], these seem to be
leftover cruft from the development process, and not signs of any bug.
Let's drop them.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CABPp-BHobf8wbBsXF97scNQCzkxQukziODRXq6JOOWq61cAd9g@mail.gmail.com/

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:15 -08:00
4bc1792750 diff: drop complete_rewrite parameter from run_external_diff()
Our builtin_diff() wants to know whether break-detection found a
complete rewrite, because it changes how the diff is shown. However,
when calling out to an external diff, we don't pass this information
along (and doing so would require designing a new interface to the
user-provided program).

Let's drop the unused parameter to make this fact more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:14 -08:00
19b9046eed diff: drop unused emit data parameter from sane_truncate_line()
We pass the "struct emit_callback" (which contains all of the context
for our diff) into sane_truncate_line(), but that function doesn't
actually use it. In theory we might eventually develop a diff option
that impacts this, but in the meantime let's not mislead anybody reading
the code. Since the function is static, it would be easy to pass it
again if it should ever become useful.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:14 -08:00
e04df61256 diff: drop unused color reset parameters
Several of the emit_* functions take a "reset" color parameter, but
never actually look at it (instead, they call into emit_diff_symbol,
which handles the colors itself). Let's drop these unused parameters.

Note that emit_line() does still take a color/reset pair, and actually
uses it. It cannot be refactored to match these other functions because
it's the thing that emit_diff_symbol eventually calls into (i.e., it
does not by itself know which colors to use, and must be told by the
caller).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:14 -08:00
784c0daed5 diff: drop options parameter from diffcore_fix_diff_index()
The sole purpose of this function is to fix the sorting order of the
queued diff entries. It doesn't need to know about any diff options, so
we can drop the unused parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:26:14 -08:00
cc80c95f42 t5304: rename "sha1" variables to "oid"
Let's make the script less jarring to read in a post-sha1 world by
using more hash-agnostic variable names.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:25:56 -08:00
c2bf473d0d prune: check SEEN flag for reachability
The git-prune command checks reachability by doing a traversal, and then
checking whether a given object exists in the global object hash. This
can yield false positives if any other part of the code had to create an
object struct for some reason. It's not clear whether this is even
possible, but it's more robust to rely on something a little more
concrete: the SEEN flag set by our traversal.

Note that there is a slight possibility of regression here, as we're
relying on mark_reachable_objects() to consistently set the flag.
However, it has always done so, and we're already relying on that fact
in prune_shallow(), which is called as part of git-prune. So this is
making these two parts of the prune operation more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:25:33 -08:00
fde67d6896 prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal
Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to
see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that
reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're
available, of course).

Here are timings on git.git:

  Test                            HEAD^             HEAD
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5304.6: prune with bitmaps      3.65(3.56+0.09)   1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3%

And on linux.git:

  Test                            HEAD^               HEAD
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5304.6: prune with bitmaps      35.05(34.79+0.23)   3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4%

The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and
should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But
that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right
after repacking.

A few notes on the implementation:

  - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve
    reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well.
    Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't
    use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a
    low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is
    totally transparent from the caller's perspective.

  - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct
    object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in
    the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in
    runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd
    have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and
    in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(),
    which relies on our SEEN flags.

  - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few
    contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly
    necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more
    memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know
    them.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:25:33 -08:00
d55a30bb1d prune: lazily perform reachability traversal
The general strategy of "git prune" is to do a full reachability walk,
then for each loose object see if we found it in our walk. But if we
don't have any loose objects, we don't need to do the expensive walk in
the first place.

This patch postpones that walk until the first time we need to see its
results.

Note that this is really a specific case of a more general optimization,
which is that we could traverse only far enough to find the object under
consideration (i.e., stop the traversal when we find it, then pick up
again when asked about the next object, etc). That could save us in some
instances from having to do a full walk. But it's actually a bit tricky
to do with our traversal code, and you'd need to do a full walk anyway
if you have even a single unreachable object (which you generally do, if
any objects are actually left after running git-repack).

So in practice this lazy-load of the full walk catches one easy but
common case (i.e., you've just repacked via git-gc, and there's nothing
unreachable).

The perf script is fairly contrived, but it does show off the
improvement:

  Test                            HEAD^             HEAD
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5304.4: prune with no objects   3.66(3.60+0.05)   0.00(0.00+0.00) -100.0%

and would let us know if we accidentally regress this optimization.

Note also that we need to take special care with prune_shallow(), which
relies on us having performed the traversal. So this optimization can
only kick in for a non-shallow repository. Since this is easy to get
wrong and is not covered by existing tests, let's add an extra test to
t5304 that covers this case explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 15:25:32 -08:00
2d08f3deb9 Merge branch 'ea/rebase-compat-doc-fix'
* ea/rebase-compat-doc-fix:
  docs/git-rebase: remove redundant entry in incompatible options list
2019-02-14 14:28:22 -08:00
4e09a7b540 Merge branch 'jc/no-grepping-for-strerror-in-tests'
* jc/no-grepping-for-strerror-in-tests:
  t1404: do not rely on the exact phrasing of strerror()
2019-02-14 14:28:21 -08:00
f1e112a758 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband'
"git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchange over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-v2-sideband:
  t/lib-httpd: pass GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL through Apache
2019-02-14 14:28:21 -08:00
6f07c7b911 Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer'
"git rebase --merge" as been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".

* en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer:
  git-rebase.txt: update to reflect merge now implemented on sequencer
2019-02-14 14:28:20 -08:00
29d03f84a1 git-rebase.txt: update to reflect merge now implemented on sequencer
Since commit 8fe9c3f21d (Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer',
2019-02-06), --merge now uses the interactive backend (and matches its
behavior) so there is no separate merge backend anymore.  Fix an
oversight in the docs that should have been updated with the previous
change.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 13:23:58 -08:00
e18edc76d6 t/lib-httpd: pass GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL through Apache
07c3c2aa16 ("tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL", 2019-01-16) added
GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL to the apache.conf PassEnv list.  Avoid warnings
from Apache when the variable is unset, as we do for GIT_VALGRIND* and
GIT_TRACE, from f628825481 ("t/lib-httpd: handle running under
--valgrind", 2012-07-24) and 89c57ab3f0 ("t: pass GIT_TRACE through
Apache", 2015-03-13), respectively.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 13:18:20 -08:00
b35903092e remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.result
The result field in struct rpc_state is only used in rpc_service(), and
not in any functions it directly or indirectly calls. Refactor it to
become an argument of rpc_service() instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 12:47:55 -08:00
5d91669309 remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.stdin_preamble
The stdin_preamble field in struct rpc_state is only used in
rpc_service(), and not in any functions it directly or indirectly calls.
Refactor it to become an argument of rpc_service() instead.

An observation of all callers of rpc_service() shows that the preamble
is always set, so we no longer need the "if (preamble)" check.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 12:47:55 -08:00
7d50d34fc7 remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.argv
The argv field in struct rpc_state is only used in rpc_service(), and
not in any functions it directly or indirectly calls. Refactor it to
become an argument of rpc_service() instead.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 12:47:55 -08:00
c777cd81ef t1404: do not rely on the exact phrasing of strerror()
Not even in C locale, it is wrong to expect that the exact phrasing
"File exists" is used to show EEXIST.

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 12:17:38 -08:00
b83ffbdac3 docs/git-rebase: remove redundant entry in incompatible options list
The --autosquash option is implied by the earlier --[no-]autosquash
entry in the list.

Signed-off-by: Emilio Cobos Álvarez <emilio@crisal.io>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 11:54:27 -08:00
8989e1950a Git 2.21-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
6e4718857e Merge branch 'ab/rebase-test-fix'
* ab/rebase-test-fix:
  rebase: fix regression in rebase.useBuiltin=false test mode
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
b46221ff17 Merge branch 'rb/no-dev-zero-in-test'
* rb/no-dev-zero-in-test:
  t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes
  t5318: replace use of /dev/zero with generate_zero_bytes
  test-lib-functions.sh: add generate_zero_bytes function
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
f26493b787 Merge branch 'rs/bash-is-in-coreutils-on-nonstop'
* rs/bash-is-in-coreutils-on-nonstop:
  config.mak.uname: move location of bash on NonStop to CoreUtils
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
8593e8a618 Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'
Windows update.

* js/mingw-host-cpu:
  mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reporting
2019-02-13 18:18:43 -08:00
feb9a9b202 Merge branch 'sg/stress-test'
Test improvement.

* sg/stress-test:
  test-lib: fix non-portable pattern bracket expressions
  test-lib: make '--stress' more bisect-friendly
2019-02-13 18:18:42 -08:00
29825a8dbf Merge branch 'kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777'
Test fix.

* kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777:
  t0028: fix wrong octal values for BOM in setup
2019-02-13 18:18:42 -08:00
18f9fb687f Merge branch 'bc/utf16-portability-fix'
The code and tests assume that the system supplied iconv() would
always use BOM in its output when asked to encode to UTF-16 (or
UTF-32), but apparently some implementations output big-endian
without BOM.  A compile-time knob has been added to help such
systems (e.g. NonStop) to add BOM to the output to increase
portability.

* bc/utf16-portability-fix:
  utf8: handle systems that don't write BOM for UTF-16
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
1db999ce8d Merge branch 'nd/fileno-may-be-macro'
* nd/fileno-may-be-macro:
  git-compat-util: work around fileno(fp) that is a macro
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
c73472a8de Merge branch 'nd/get-oid-with-context-returns-an-enum'
* nd/get-oid-with-context-returns-an-enum:
  get_oid_with_context(): match prototype and implementation
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
8ac5444cba Merge branch 'rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static'
Code clean-up.

* rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static:
  sequencer: make sign_off_header a file local symbol
2019-02-13 18:18:41 -08:00
9aea5e9286 rebase: fix regression in rebase.useBuiltin=false test mode
Fix a recently introduced regression in c762aada1a ("rebase -x: sanity
check command", 2019-01-29) triggered when running the tests with
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false. See 62c23938fa ("tests: add a
special setup where rebase.useBuiltin is off", 2018-11-14) for how
that test mode works.

As discussed on-list[1] it's not worth it to implement the sanity
check in the legacy rebase code, we plan to remove it after the 2.21
release. So let's do the bare minimum to make the tests pass under the
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false special setup.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqva1nbeno.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 15:16:21 -08:00
bb02e7a560 mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reporting
In `git version --build-options`, we report also the CPU, but in Git for
Windows we actually cross-compile the 32-bit version in a 64-bit Git for
Windows, so we cannot rely on the auto-detected value.

In 3815f64b0d (mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version
--build-options`, 2019-02-07), we fixed this by a Windows-only
workaround, making use of magic pre-processor constants, which works in
GCC, but most likely not all C compilers.

As pointed out by Eric Sunshine, there is a better way, anyway: to set
the Makefile variable HOST_CPU explicitly for cross-compiled Git. So
let's do that!

This reverts commit 3815f64b0d partially.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 13:46:58 -08:00
d38722eb10 tests: avoid syntax triggering old dash bug
Avoid a bug in dash that's been fixed ever since its
ec2c84d ("[PARSER] Fix clobbering of checkkwd", 2011-03-15)[1] first
released with dash v0.5.7 in July 2011. This failing test was
introduced in 5f9674243d ("config: add --expiry-date", 2017-11-18).

This fixes 1/2 tests failing on Debian Lenny & Squeeze. The other
failure is due to 1b42f45255 ("git-svn: apply "svn.pathnameencoding"
before URL encoding", 2016-02-09).

The dash bug is triggered by this test because the heredoc contains a
command embedded in "$()" with a "{}" block coming right after
it. Refactoring the "$()" to e.g. be a variable that was set earlier
will also work around it, but let's instead break up the "EOF" and the
"{}".

An earlier version of this patch[2] mitigated the issue by breaking
the "$()" out of the "{}" block, that worked, but just because it
broke up the "EOF" and "{}" block. Putting e.g. "echo &&" between the
two would also work.

1. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181127164253.9832-1-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 13:46:06 -08:00
f0ec22bb70 config.mak.uname: move location of bash on NonStop to CoreUtils
The default bash is now officially in /usr/coreutils/bin instead
of in /usr/local/bin. This version of bash is more stable and
recommended for all use as of the J06.22 and L18.02 operating
system revision levels. This new version provides more stability
of test results.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 12:54:39 -08:00
6e37c8ed3c read-cache.c: fix writing "link" index ext with null base oid
Since commit 7db118303a (unpack_trees: fix breakage when o->src_index !=
o->dst_index - 2018-04-23) and changes in merge code to use separate
index_state for source and destination, when doing a merge with split
index activated, we may run into this line in unpack_trees():

    o->result.split_index = init_split_index(&o->result);

This is by itself not wrong. But this split index information is not
fully populated (and it's only so when move_cache_to_base_index() is
called, aka force splitting the index, or loading index_state from a
file). Both "base_oid" and "base" in this case remain null.

So when writing the main index down, we link to this index with null
oid (default value after init_split_index()), which also means "no split
index" internally. This triggers an incorrect base index refresh:

    warning: could not freshen shared index '.../sharedindex.0{40}'

This patch makes sure we will not refresh null base_oid (because the
file is never there). It also makes sure not to write "link" extension
with null base_oid in the first place (no point having it at
all). Read code already has protection against null base_oid.

There is also another side fix in remove_split_index() that causes a
crash when doing "git update-index --no-split-index" when base_oid in
the index file is null. In this case we will not load
istate->split_index->base but we dereference it anyway and are rewarded
with a segfault. This should not happen anymore, but it's still wrong to
dereference a potential NULL pointer, especially when we do check for
NULL pointer in the next code.

Reported-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 12:52:48 -08:00
cc95bc2025 t5562: replace /dev/zero with a pipe from generate_zero_bytes
To help platforms that lack /dev/zero (e.g. NonStop), replace use
of /dev/zero to feed "git http-backend" with a pipe of output from
the generate_zero_bytes helper.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 09:26:31 -08:00
24b451e77c t5318: replace use of /dev/zero with generate_zero_bytes
There are platforms (e.g. NonStop) that lack /dev/zero; use the
generate_zero_bytes helper we just introduced to append stream
of NULs at the end of the file.

The original, even though it uses "dd seek=... count=..." to make it
look like it is overwriting the middle part of an existing file, has
truncated the file before this step with another use of "dd", which
may make it tricky to see why this rewrite is a correct one.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13 09:23:45 -08:00
127b48f99f get_oid_with_context(): match prototype and implementation
The get_oid_with_context() function is declared to return an enum in
cache.h, but defined to return an int in sha1-name.c.  The compiler
notices this on AIX and rejects the build, since d1dd94b308 (Do not
print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity - 2019-01-17) was
merged.

Return the correct type from the implementation to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 10:14:56 -08:00
18a4f6be6b git-compat-util: work around fileno(fp) that is a macro
On various BSD's, fileno(fp) is implemented as a macro that directly
accesses the fields in the FILE * object, which breaks a function that
accepts a "void *fp" parameter and calls fileno(fp) and expect it to
work.

Work it around by adding a compile-time knob FILENO_IS_A_MACRO that
inserts a real helper function in the middle of the callchain.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 10:01:59 -08:00
b0fa1a3f99 test-lib-functions.sh: add generate_zero_bytes function
t5318 and t5562 used /dev/zero, which is not portable. This function
provides both a fixed block of NUL bytes and an infinite stream of NULs.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:09:06 -08:00
e9bd4aa026 RelNotes/2.21: misc typo/English fixups
These are just some small fixes I noticed doing a complete read-through
(there are a few cases I left that are incomplete or abbreviated
sentences, but I think those are OK in this sort of bullet-list style).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:00:33 -08:00
b9b17d304d RelNotes/2.21: tweak "--date=auto" mention
In the feature that was eventually committed, "--date=auto" doesn't do
anything. It was generalized to "--date=auto:<format>".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-12 09:00:32 -08:00
d3c4e32b87 Merge branch 'nd/imap-send-typofix'
* nd/imap-send-typofix:
  imap-send.c: add a missing space in error message
2019-02-12 09:00:25 -08:00
6d1fbf888f imap-send.c: add a missing space in error message
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 19:07:13 -08:00
79444c9294 utf8: handle systems that don't write BOM for UTF-16
When serializing UTF-16 (and UTF-32), there are three possible ways to
write the stream. One can write the data with a BOM in either big-endian
or little-endian format, or one can write the data without a BOM in
big-endian format.

Most systems' iconv implementations choose to write it with a BOM in
some endianness, since this is the most foolproof, and it is resistant
to misinterpretation on Windows, where UTF-16 and the little-endian
serialization are very common. For compatibility with Windows and to
avoid accidental misuse there, Git always wants to write UTF-16 with a
BOM, and will refuse to read UTF-16 without it.

However, musl's iconv implementation writes UTF-16 without a BOM,
relying on the user to interpret it as big-endian. This causes t0028 and
the related functionality to fail, since Git won't read the file without
a BOM.

Add a Makefile and #define knob, ICONV_OMITS_BOM, that can be set if the
iconv implementation has this behavior. When set, Git will write a BOM
manually for UTF-16 and UTF-32 and then force the data to be written in
UTF-16BE or UTF-32BE. We choose big-endian behavior here because the
tests use the raw "UTF-16" encoding, which will be big-endian when the
implementation requires this knob to be set.

Update the tests to detect this case and write test data with an added
BOM if necessary. Always write the BOM in the tests in big-endian
format, since all iconv implementations that omit a BOM must use
big-endian serialization according to the Unicode standard.

Preserve the existing behavior for systems which do not have this knob
enabled, since they may use optimized implementations, including
defaulting to the native endianness, which may improve performance.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 18:20:07 -08:00
99e9ab54ab t0028: fix wrong octal values for BOM in setup
The setup code uses octal values with printf to generate a BOM for
UTF-16/32 BE/LE. It specifically uses '\777' to emit a 0xff byte. This
relies on the fact that most shells truncate the value above 0o377.

Ash however interprets '\777' as '\77' + a literal '7', resulting in an
invalid BOM.

Fix this by using the proper value of 0xff: '\377'.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 14:46:36 -08:00
7d661e5ed1 test-lib: fix non-portable pattern bracket expressions
Use a '!' character to start a non-matching pattern bracket
expression, as specified by POSIX in Shell Command Language section
2.13.1 Patterns Matching a Single Character [1].

I used '^' instead in three places in the previous three commits, to
verify that the arguments of the '--stress=' and '--stress-limit='
options and the values of various '*_PORT' environment variables are
valid numbers.  With certain shells, at least with dash (upstream and
in Ubuntu 14.04) and mksh, this led to various undesired behaviors:

  # error message in case of a valid number
  $ ~/src/dash/src/dash ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=8
  error: --stress=<N> requires the number of jobs to run

  # not the expected error message
  $ ~/src/dash/src/dash ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=foo
  ./t3903-stash.sh: 238: test: Illegal number: foo

  # no error message at all?!
  $ mksh ./t3903-stash.sh --stress=foo
  $ echo $?
  0

Some other shells, e.g. Bash (even in posix mode), ksh, dash in Ubuntu
16.04 or later, are apparently happy to accept '^' just as well.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_13

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 14:34:36 -08:00
9b0bd87ed2 prune-packed: check for too many arguments
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 13:11:20 -08:00
5fe81438b5 sequencer: make sign_off_header a file local symbol
Commit d0aaa46fd3 ("commit: move empty message checks to libgit",
2017-11-10) removes the last use of 'sign_off_header' outside of
the "sequencer.c" source file. Remove the extern declaration from
the header file and mark the definition of the symbol with the
static keyword.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 13:10:57 -08:00
243a4c7e27 config.mak.uname: add FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for NonStop platform
The NonStop platform needs this configuration item specified as
UnfortunatelyYes so that config directory files are correctly processed.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 12:58:49 -08:00
32ceace39f Fix typos in translatable strings for v2.21.0
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 12:58:06 -08:00
11f470aee7 test: caution on our version of 'yes'
During a review of a patch, we noticed that we use our own imitation
of 'yes' with the limit of 99 lines.  It is very tempting to lift this
arbitrary limit, but the limit is there for a reason.

Add an in-code comment to prevent future developers from wasting
their time.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-11 12:31:19 -08:00
94328ceff0 l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 1 (214 new, 38 removed)
Generate po/git.pot from v2.21.0-rc0-30-g11ad41d4cb (Seventh batch for 2.21)
for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2019-02-09 20:54:56 +08:00
70015a5fff Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po 2019-02-09 20:53:46 +08:00
11ad41d4cb Seventh batch for 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 20:45:48 -08:00
6951c5fd9f Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'
Windows update.

* js/mingw-host-cpu:
  mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version --build-options`
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
8f6399ecee Merge branch 'js/fuzz-commit-graph-update'
Update to the fuzzer.

* js/fuzz-commit-graph-update:
  object: fix leak of shallow_stat
  fuzz-commit-graph: initialize repo object
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
ca9103d15d Merge branch 'kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix'
Doc update.

* kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix:
  doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTML
2019-02-08 20:44:53 -08:00
19116cd00e Merge branch 'sg/ci-parallel-build'
Build update.

* sg/ci-parallel-build:
  ci: clear and mark MAKEFLAGS exported just once
  ci: make sure we build Git parallel
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
0be2f36fdf Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-remove-flakey-test'
A flakey "p4" test has been removed.

* ld/git-p4-remove-flakey-test:
  git-p4: remove ticket expiry test
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
b966813e71 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-redo-exec-fix'
For "rebase -i --reschedule-failed-exec", we do not want the "-y"
shortcut after all.

* js/rebase-i-redo-exec-fix:
  Revert "rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec"
2019-02-08 20:44:52 -08:00
87c9831df0 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] <pathspec>" started reporting the number
of paths that have got updated recently, but the same messages were
given when "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to unresolve conflicts that
have just been resolved.  The message now reports these unresolved
paths separately from the paths that are checked out from the index.

* nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge:
  checkout: count and print -m paths separately
  checkout: update count-checkouts messages
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
fd357c4270 Merge branch 'js/smart-http-detect-remote-error'
Some errors from the other side coming over smart HTTP transport
were not noticed, which has been corrected.

* js/smart-http-detect-remote-error:
  t5551: test server-side ERR packet
  remote-curl: tighten "version 2" check for smart-http
  remote-curl: refactor smart-http discovery
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
5a5f40881d Merge branch 'ds/coverage-prove'
A new target "coverage-prove" to run the coverage test under
"prove" has been added.

* ds/coverage-prove:
  Makefile: add coverage-prove target
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
154f22014b Merge branch 'tz/gpg-test-fix'
Test fix.

* tz/gpg-test-fix:
  t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent
  t/lib-gpg: quote path to ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
d379d46419 Merge branch 'os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook'
Test fix.

* os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook:
  t5403: correct bash ambiguous redirect error in subtest 8 by quoting $GIT_DIR
2019-02-08 20:44:50 -08:00
c89c494240 submodule--helper: teach config subcommand --unset
This teaches submodule--helper config the --unset option, which removes
the specified configuration key from the .gitmodule file.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 12:02:58 -08:00
76e27fbfd9 test-lib: make '--stress' more bisect-friendly
Let's suppose that a test somehow becomes flaky between 'master' and
'pu', and tends to fail within the first 50 repetitions when run with
'--stress'.  In such a case we could use 'git bisect' to find the
culprit: if the test script fails with '--stress', then the commit is
definitely bad, but if it survives, say, 300 repetitions, then we could
consider it good with reasonable confidence.

Unfortunately, all this could only be done manually, because
'--stress' would run the test script repeatedly for all eternity on a
good commit, and it would exit with success even when it found a
failure on a bad commit.

So let's make '--stress' usable with 'git bisect run':

  - Make it exit with failure if a failure is found.

  - Add the '--stress-limit=<N>' option to repeat the test script
    at most N times in each of the parallel jobs, and exit with
    success when the limit is reached.

And then we could simply run something like:

  $ git bisect start origin/pu master
  $ git bisect run sh -c 'make && cd t &&
                          ./t1234-foo.sh --stress --stress-limit=300'

Sure, as a brand new feature it won't be any useful right now, but in
a release or three most cooking topics will already contain this, so
we could automatically bisect at least newly introduced flakiness.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:57:59 -08:00
a250d418c0 t5403: correct bash ambiguous redirect error in subtest 8 by quoting $GIT_DIR
The embedded blanks in the full path of the test git repository cased bash
to generate an ambugious redirect error.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:53:49 -08:00
e3fd181406 .mailmap: map Clemens Buchacher's mail addresses
We have three email addresses for Clemens in our commit history, two of
them bouncing. Let's map the latter to the only one that still works.

Pointed out by Gábor Szeder.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 11:14:15 -08:00
2e285e7803 t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent
In 53fc999306 ("gpg-interface t: extend the existing GPG tests with
GPGSM", 2018-07-20), the gpgconf call which kills gpg-agent was copied
from the existing gpg setup code.

The reason for killing gpg-agent is given in 29ff1f8f74 ("t: lib-gpg:
flush gpg agent on startup", 2017-07-20):

  When running gpg-relevant tests, a gpg-daemon is spawned for each
  GNUPGHOME used. This daemon may stay running after the test and cache
  file descriptors for the trash directories, even after the trash
  directory is removed. This leads to ENOENT errors when attempting to
  create files if tests are run multiple times.

  Add a cleanup script to force flushing the gpg-agent for that GNUPGHOME
  (if any) before setting up the GPG relevant-environment.

Killing gpg-agent once per test is sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 10:01:46 -08:00
ddf3a1152d t/lib-gpg: quote path to ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt
When gpgsm is installed, lib-gpg.sh attempts to update trustlist.txt to
relax the checking of some root certificate requirements.  The path to
"${GNUPGHOME}" contains spaces which cause an "ambiguous redirect"
warning when bash is used to run the tests:

  $ bash t7030-verify-tag.sh
  /git/t/lib-gpg.sh: line 66: ${GNUPGHOME}/trustlist.txt: ambiguous redirect
  ok 1 - create signed tags
  ok 2 # skip create signed tags x509  (missing GPGSM)
  ...

No warning is issued when using bash called as /bin/sh, dash, or mksh.

Quote the path to ensure the redirect works as intended and sets the
GPGSM prereq.  While we're here, drop the space after ">>".

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08 10:01:39 -08:00
d76ce4f734 log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option
The combined diff format for merges will only list one filename, even if
rename or copy detection is active.  For example, with raw format one
might see:

  ::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM	describe.c
  ::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM	bar.sh
  ::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR	phooey.c

This doesn't let us know what the original name of bar.sh was in the
first parent, and doesn't let us know what either of the original names
of phooey.c were in either of the parents.  In contrast, for non-merge
commits, raw format does provide original filenames (and a rename score
to boot).  In order to also provide original filenames for merge
commits, add a --combined-all-paths option (which must be used with
either -c or --cc, and is likely only useful with rename or copy
detection active) so that we can print tab-separated filenames when
renames are involved.  This transforms the above output to:

  ::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM	desc.c	desc.c	desc.c
  ::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM	foo.sh	bar.sh	bar.sh
  ::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR	fooey.c	fuey.c	phooey.c

Further, in patch format, this changes the from/to headers so that
instead of just having one "from" header, we get one for each parent.
For example, instead of having

  --- a/phooey.c
  +++ b/phooey.c

we would see

  --- a/fooey.c
  --- a/fuey.c
  +++ b/phooey.c

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 20:15:25 -08:00
3815f64b0d mingw: fix CPU reporting in git version --build-options
We cannot rely on `uname -m` in Git for Windows' SDK to tell us what
architecture we are compiling for, as we can compile both 32-bit and
64-bit `git.exe` from a 64-bit SDK, but the `uname -m` in that SDK will
always report `x86_64`.

So let's go back to our original design. And make it explicitly
Windows-specific.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:05:37 -08:00
96b0710ee4 object: fix leak of shallow_stat
In eee4502baa ("shallow: migrate shallow information into the object
parser", 2018-05-17), we added a stat_validity pointer into the
parsed_object_pool struct, but did not add code to free this in
parsed_object_pool_clear(). This leak was found by fuzz-commit-graph.

Clear the struct and then free it in parsed_object_pool_clear() to
prevent the leak.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:02:28 -08:00
249dc53444 fuzz-commit-graph: initialize repo object
Various #DEFINE "constants" in commit-graph.c now depend on
the_hash_algo->rawsz, but this object must be initialized before it can
be used.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 13:02:26 -08:00
5427de960b doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTML
Add an apparently missing back-tick to fix a multi-line <code> section
on https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log which seems to have been caused by
commit 18fb7ffc ("pretty: respect color settings [...]", 2017-07-13).

Signed-off-by: Katrin Leinweber <katrin.leinweber@uni-konstanz.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 12:35:04 -08:00
a8c51f77d1 ci: clear and mark MAKEFLAGS exported just once
Clearing it once upfront, and turning all the assignment into
appending, would future-proof the code even more, to prevent
mistakes the previous one fixed from happening again.

Also, mark the variable exported just once at the beginning.  There
is no point in marking it exported repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 11:36:28 -08:00
406f93ae48 ci: make sure we build Git parallel
Commit 2c8921db2b (travis-ci: build with the right compiler,
2019-01-17) started to use MAKEFLAGS to specify which compiler to use
to build Git.  A bit later, and in a different topic branch commit
eaa62291ff (ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests,
2019-01-27) started to use MAKEFLAGS as well.  Unfortunately, there is
a semantic conflict between these two commits: both of them set
MAKEFLAGS, and since the line adding CC from 2c8921db2b comes later in
'ci/lib.sh', it overwrites the number of parallel jobs added in
eaa62291ff.

Consequently, since both commits have been merged all our CI jobs have
been building Git, building its documentation, and applying semantic
patches sequentially, making all build jobs a bit slower.  Running
the test suite is unaffected, because the number of test jobs comes
from GIT_PROVE_OPTS.

Append to MAKEFLAGS when setting the compiler to use, to ensure that
the number of parallel jobs to use is preserved.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 11:31:33 -08:00
7a4bb55f3a git-submodule.txt: "--branch <branch>" option defaults to 'master'
This behavior is mentioned in gitmodules.txt but not in
git-submodule.txt so we copy the information over so that it is not
missed.

Also, add the missed argument to the -b/--branch option.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-07 09:45:50 -08:00
d62dad7a7d Git 2.21-rc0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 22:05:31 -08:00
9293bf6f2e Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix'
A hotfix to an incomplete fix made earlier.

* jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix:
  add_to_index(): convert forgotten HASH_RENORMALIZE check
2019-02-06 22:05:31 -08:00
fe8e68659d Merge branch 'rj/sparse-flags'
Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
line to help developers.

* rj/sparse-flags:
  Makefile: improve SPARSE_FLAGS customisation
  config.mak.uname: remove obsolete SPARSE_FLAGS setting
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
8f0f46539a Merge branch 'bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow'
"git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
piece of memory.

* bc/fetch-pack-clear-alternate-shallow:
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
  fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
0b5dc59c6b Merge branch 'ma/doc-diff-usage-fix'
Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
correctly, which has been fixed.

* ma/doc-diff-usage-fix:
  doc-diff: don't `cd_to_toplevel`
2019-02-06 22:05:30 -08:00
9c90dab1b0 Merge branch 'ab/diff-tree-doc-fix'
Doc fix.

* ab/diff-tree-doc-fix:
  diff-tree doc: correct & remove wrong documentation
2019-02-06 22:05:29 -08:00
a1e19004e1 Merge branch 'ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory'
"git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
corrected.

* ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory:
  t6120: test for describe with a bare repository
  describe: setup working tree for --dirty
2019-02-06 22:05:29 -08:00
d219b7f3f9 Merge branch 'sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround'
The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
"--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
quiet to be useful.  The use of the option has been replaced with
an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
has fixed itself already).

* sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround:
  travis-ci: make the OSX build jobs' 'brew update' more quiet
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
7a15479286 Merge branch 'nd/commit-doc'
Doc update.

* nd/commit-doc:
  git-commit.txt: better description what it does
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
3a14fdec88 Merge branch 'sl/const'
Code cleanup.

* sl/const:
  various: tighten constness of some local variables
2019-02-06 22:05:28 -08:00
257507a35e Merge branch 'sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix'
The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
the abbreviation with the size of the repository.

* sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix:
  git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
75e1a08b60 Merge branch 'nd/help-align-command-desc'
Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
fixed.

* nd/help-align-command-desc:
  help: align the longest command in the command listing
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
cba595ab1a Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache-oid'
Code clean-up.

* jk/loose-object-cache-oid:
  prefer "hash mismatch" to "sha1 mismatch"
  sha1-file: avoid "sha1 file" for generic use in messages
  sha1-file: prefer "loose object file" to "sha1 file" in messages
  sha1-file: drop has_sha1_file()
  convert has_sha1_file() callers to has_object_file()
  sha1-file: convert pass-through functions to object_id
  sha1-file: modernize loose header/stream functions
  sha1-file: modernize loose object file functions
  http: use struct object_id instead of bare sha1
  update comment references to sha1_object_info()
  sha1-file: fix outdated sha1 comment references
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
96e6547c2e Merge branch 'pw/rebase-x-sanity-check'
"git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
the command is incapable of handling such a command.  It now is
rejected upfront.

* pw/rebase-x-sanity-check:
  rebase -x: sanity check command
2019-02-06 22:05:26 -08:00
57cbc53d3e Merge branch 'js/vsts-ci'
Prepare to run test suite on Azure Pipeline.

* js/vsts-ci: (22 commits)
  test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos()
  ci: parallelize testing on Windows
  ci: speed up Windows phase
  tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/
  t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX
  tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes
  mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup
  tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure
  tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes
  README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build)
  mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation
  ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact
  ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition
  Add a build definition for Azure DevOps
  ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines
  tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml
  test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts
  ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink
  ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests
  ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things
  ...
2019-02-06 22:05:26 -08:00
e7b120bfa5 Merge branch 'br/commit-tree-fully-spelled-gpg-sign-option'
The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.

* br/commit-tree-fully-spelled-gpg-sign-option:
  commit-tree: add missing --gpg-sign flag
  t7510: invoke git as part of &&-chain
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
e524e44eca Merge branch 'sb/submodule-abort-update-upon-config-failure'
"git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.

* sb/submodule-abort-update-upon-config-failure:
  git-submodule: abort if core.worktree could not be set correctly
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
51b996662b Merge branch 'sg/travis-specific-cc'
The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
compiler(s) of our choice.

* sg/travis-specific-cc:
  travis-ci: build with the right compiler
  travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image
  travis-ci: don't be '--quiet' when running the tests
  .gitignore: ignore external debug symbols from GCC on macOS
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
5fda343321 Merge branch 'ds/push-sparse-tree-walk'
"git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
traversal cost to favor small pushes.

* ds/push-sparse-tree-walk:
  pack-objects: create GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE
  pack-objects: create pack.useSparse setting
  revision: implement sparse algorithm
  list-objects: consume sparse tree walk
  revision: add mark_tree_uninteresting_sparse
2019-02-06 22:05:25 -08:00
d8d62e6135 Merge branch 'tb/test-lint-sed-options'
The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.

* tb/test-lint-sed-options:
  test-lint: only use only sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]
2019-02-06 22:05:24 -08:00
ecbe1beb8e Merge branch 'lt/date-human'
A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
"--date=auto" can be used to use this new format when the output is
going to the pager or to the terminal and otherwise the default
format.

* lt/date-human:
  Add `human` date format tests.
  Add `human` format to test-tool
  Add 'human' date format documentation
  Replace the proposed 'auto' mode with 'auto:'
  Add 'human' date format
2019-02-06 22:05:24 -08:00
13e263095b Merge branch 'jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc'
Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.

* jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc:
  docs/config: clarify "text property" in core.eol
  doc/gitattributes: clarify "autocrlf overrides eol"
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
b2fc9d2fb0 Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* jk/unused-parameter-cleanup:
  convert: drop path parameter from actual conversion functions
  convert: drop len parameter from conversion checks
  config: drop unused parameter from maybe_remove_section()
  show_date_relative(): drop unused "tz" parameter
  column: drop unused "opts" parameter in item_length()
  create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter
  apply: drop unused "def" parameter from find_name_gnu()
  match-trees: drop unused path parameter from score functions
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
7589e63648 Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final'
The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.

* nd/the-index-final:
  cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
  read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
  read-cache.c: kill read_index()
  checkout: avoid the_index when possible
  repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
  notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
  grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
e52c6bbd13 Merge branch 'js/rebase-am'
Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
"am" backend directly.

* js/rebase-am:
  built-in rebase: call `git am` directly
  rebase: teach `reset_head()` to optionally skip the worktree
  rebase: avoid double reflog entry when switching branches
  rebase: move `reset_head()` into a better spot
2019-02-06 22:05:22 -08:00
09a9c1f427 Merge branch 'tt/bisect-in-c'
More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.

* tt/bisect-in-c:
  bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function partially in C
  bisect--helper: `get_terms` & `bisect_terms` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `check_and_set_terms` shell function in C
  wrapper: move is_empty_file() and rename it as is_empty_or_missing_file()
  bisect--helper: `bisect_write` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: `bisect_reset` shell function in C
2019-02-06 22:05:22 -08:00
0fa3cc77ee Merge branch 'tb/utf-16-le-with-explicit-bom'
A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
generated by using iconv.

* tb/utf-16-le-with-explicit-bom:
  Support working-tree-encoding "UTF-16LE-BOM"
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
cfd9167c15 Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous'
"git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.

* dt/cat-file-batch-ambiguous:
  t1512: test ambiguous cat-file --batch and --batch-output
  Do not print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
a3d41733f9 Merge branch 'km/init-doc-typofix'
Docfix.

* km/init-doc-typofix:
  init docs: correct a punctuation typo
2019-02-06 22:05:21 -08:00
8fe9c3f21d Merge branch 'en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer'
"git rebase --merge" as been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".

* en/rebase-merge-on-sequencer:
  rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery
  rebase: define linearization ordering and enforce it
  git-legacy-rebase: simplify unnecessary triply-nested if
  git-rebase, sequencer: extend --quiet option for the interactive machinery
  am, rebase--merge: do not overlook --skip'ed commits with post-rewrite
  t5407: add a test demonstrating how interactive handles --skip differently
  rebase: fix incompatible options error message
  rebase: make builtin and legacy script error messages the same
2019-02-06 22:05:20 -08:00
e2c2a37545 add_to_index(): convert forgotten HASH_RENORMALIZE check
Commit 9e5da3d055 (add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag,
2019-01-17) switched out using HASH_RENORMALIZE in our flags field for a
new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag. However, it forgot to convert one of the
checks for HASH_RENORMALIZE into the new flag, which totally broke "git
add --renormalize".

To make matters even more confusing, the resulting code would racily
pass the tests!  The forgotten check was responsible for defeating the
up-to-date check of the index entry. That meant that "git add
--renormalize" would refuse to renormalize things that appeared
stat-clean. But most of the time the test commands run fast enough that
the file mtime is the same as the index mtime. And thus we err on the
conservative side and re-hash the file, which is what "--renormalize"
would have wanted.

But if you're unlucky and cross that one-second boundary between writing
the file and writing the index (which is more likely to happen on a slow
or heavily-loaded system), then the file appears stat-clean. And
"--renormalize" would effectively do nothing.

The fix is straightforward: convert this check to use the right flag.

Noticed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 18:56:45 -08:00
380ebab209 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow in one more place
The previous one did not clear the variable in one codepath,
but we should aim to be complete.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
[jc: made a reroll into incremental, as the previous one already is
 in the next branch]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 18:50:49 -08:00
3f360ded54 git-p4: remove ticket expiry test
The git-p4 login ticket expiry test causes unreliable test
runs. Since the handling of ticket expiry in git-p4 is far
from polished anyway, let's remove it for now.

A better way to actually run the test is to create a python
"fake" version of "p4" which returns whatever expiry results
the test requires.

Ideally git-p4 would look at the expiry time before starting
any long operations, and cleanup gracefully if there is not
enough time left. But that's quite hard to do.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:58:57 -08:00
db7750cfbe completion: complete git submodule absorbgitdirs
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:51:35 -08:00
1d1f689bef checkout: count and print -m paths separately
Since 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
2018-11-13), this command reports how many paths have been updated
from what source (either from a tree, or from the index). I forget
that there's a third source: when -m is used, the merge conflict is
re-created (granted, also from the index, but it's not a straight copy
from the index).

Count and report unmerged paths separately. There's a bit more update
to avoid reporting:

   Recreated X merge conflicts
   Updated 0 paths from the index

The second line is unnecessary. Though if there's no conflict
recreation, we still report

   Updated 0 paths from the index

to make it clear we're not really doing anything.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:08 -08:00
3c5883b3c9 checkout: update count-checkouts messages
Commit 0f086e6dca [1] counts the number of files updated by "git
checkout -- <paths>" command and prints it. Later on 536ec1839d [2]
adds the ability to remove files in "git checkout -- <paths>". This is
still an update on worktree and should be reported to the user.

To prepare for such an update since that commit is on track to
'master' now, the messages are rephrased to avoid "checked out" which
does not imply file deletion.

[1] 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
    2018-11-13)
[2] 536ec1839d (entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry -
    2018-12-20)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:07 -08:00
30dea56536 t5551: test server-side ERR packet
When a smart HTTP server sends an error message via pkt-line, we detect
the error due to using PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET. This case was
added by 2d103c31c2 (pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any
context, 2018-12-29), but not covered by tests.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:23 -08:00
cbdb8d1439 remote-curl: tighten "version 2" check for smart-http
In a v2 smart-http conversation, the server should reply to our initial
request with a pkt-line saying "version 2". We check that with
starts_with(), but really that should be the only thing in that packet.
A response of "version 20" should not match.

Let's tighten this check to use strcmp(). Note that we don't need to
worry about a trailing newline here, because the ptk-line code will have
chomped it for us already.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:22 -08:00
8ee3e120cd remote-curl: refactor smart-http discovery
After making initial contact with an http server, we have to decide if
the server supports smart-http, and if so, which version. Our rules are
a bit inconsistent:

  1. For v0, we require that the content-type indicates a smart-http
     response. We also require the response to look vaguely like a
     pkt-line starting with "#". If one of those does not match, we fall
     back to dumb-http.

     But according to our http protocol spec[1]:

       Dumb servers MUST NOT return a return type starting with
       `application/x-git-`.

     If we see the expected content-type, we should consider it
     smart-http. At that point we can parse the pkt-line for real, and
     complain if it is not syntactically valid.

  2. For v2, we do not actually check the content-type. Our v2 protocol
     spec says[2]:

       When using the http:// or https:// transport a client makes a
       "smart" info/refs request as described in `http-protocol.txt`[...]

     and the http spec is clear that for a smart-http response[3]:

       The Content-Type MUST be `application/x-$servicename-advertisement`.

     So it is required according to the spec.

These inconsistencies were easy to miss because of the way the original
code was written as an inline conditional. Let's pull it out into its
own function for readability, and improve a few things:

 - we now predicate the smart/dumb decision entirely on the presence of
   the correct content-type

 - we do a real pkt-line parse before deciding how to proceed (and die
   if it isn't valid)

 - use skip_prefix() for comparing service strings, instead of
   constructing expected output in a strbuf; this avoids dealing with
   memory cleanup

Note that this _is_ tightening what the client will allow. It's all
according to the spec, but it's possible that other implementations
might violate these. However, violating these particular rules seems
like an odd choice for a server to make.

[1] Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt, l. 166-167
[2] Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt, l. 63-64
[3] Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt, l. 247

Helped-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:20:19 -08:00
ba285a712d test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos()
The getnanos() helper always gets the current time from our
getnanotime() facility. The caller cannot override it via TEST_DATE_NOW,
and hence we simply ignore the "now" parameter to the function. Let's
remove it, as it may mislead callers into thinking it does something.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:17:10 -08:00
e11ff8975b Revert "rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec"
This patch was contributed only as a tentative "we could introduce a
convenient short option if we do not want to change the default behavior
in the long run" patch, opening the discussion whether other people
agree with deprecating the current behavior in favor of the rescheduling
behavior.

But the consensus on the Git mailing list was that it would make sense
to show a warning in the near future, and flip the default
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec to reschedule failed `exec` commands by
default. See e.g.
<CAGZ79kZL5CRqCDRb6B-EedUm8Z_i4JuSF2=UtwwdRXMitrrOBw@mail.gmail.com>

So let's back out that patch that added the `-y` short option that we
agreed was not necessary or desirable.

This reverts commit 81ef8ee75d.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 11:27:17 -08:00
8feddda32c Fifth batch for 2.21
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 14:27:34 -08:00
2ed3de439e Merge branch 'sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix'
The commit-graph facility did not work when in-core objects that
are promoted from unknown type to commit (e.g. a commit that is
accessed via a tag that refers to it) were involved, which has been
corrected.

* sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix:
  object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit'
2019-02-05 14:26:19 -08:00
d6cc13602b Merge branch 'nd/fetch-compact-update'
"git fetch" output cleanup.

* nd/fetch-compact-update:
  fetch: prefer suffix substitution in compact fetch.output
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
5db562704c Merge branch 'sg/strbuf-addbuf-cocci'
Cocci rule update.

* sg/strbuf-addbuf-cocci:
  strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
abf39e3396 Merge branch 'az/instaweb-py3-http-server'
"git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
"batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).

* az/instaweb-py3-http-server:
  git-instaweb: add Python builtin http.server support
2019-02-05 14:26:18 -08:00
69dd6e5737 Merge branch 'pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit'
When GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set, the command was incorrectly
started when modes of "git rebase" that implicitly uses the
machinery for the interactive rebase are run, which has been
corrected.

* pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit:
  implicit interactive rebase: don't run sequence editor
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
5d2710bd3c Merge branch 'jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes'
"git diff --color-moved --cc --stat -p" did not work well due to
funny interaction between a bug in color-moved and the rest, which
has been fixed.

* jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes:
  combine-diff: treat --dirstat like --stat
  combine-diff: treat --summary like --stat
  combine-diff: treat --shortstat like --stat
  combine-diff: factor out stat-format mask
  diff: clear emitted_symbols flag after use
  t4006: resurrect commented-out tests
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
5ad3550f02 Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
that do require updates to the index and the working tree.  Running
it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
been fixed.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
  checkout: add test demonstrating regression with checkout -b on initial commit
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
264def5ab7 Merge branch 'ja/doc-style-fix'
Doc typo/stylo fixes.

* ja/doc-style-fix:
  doc: tidy asciidoc style
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
d243a323a5 Merge branch 'ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix'
"git pack-objects" incorrectly used uninitialized mutex, which has
been corrected.

* ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix:
  pack-objects: merge read_lock and lock in packing_data struct
  pack-objects: move read mutex to packing_data struct
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
02bf766cc5 Merge branch 'jk/attr-macro-fix'
Asking "git check-attr" about a macro (e.g. "binary") on a specific
path did not work correctly, even though "git check-attr -a" listed
such a macro correctly.  This has been corrected.

* jk/attr-macro-fix:
  attr: do not mark queried macros as unset
2019-02-05 14:26:16 -08:00
11494daae7 Merge branch 'js/test-git-installed'
Test fix for Windows.

* js/test-git-installed:
  tests: explicitly use `test-tool.exe` on Windows
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
ff09c9e5ba Merge branch 'js/abspath-part-inside-repo'
On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
pathname, which has been corrected.

* js/abspath-part-inside-repo:
  abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
9c96ab9872 Merge branch 'jt/namespaced-ls-refs-fix'
Fix namespace support in protocol v2.

* jt/namespaced-ls-refs-fix:
  ls-refs: filter refs using namespace-stripped name
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
e5eac57356 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-progress'
The codepath to show progress meter while writing out commit-graph
file has been improved.

* ab/commit-graph-write-progress:
  commit-graph write: emit a percentage for all progress
  commit-graph write: add itermediate progress
  commit-graph write: remove empty line for readability
  commit-graph write: add more descriptive progress output
  commit-graph write: show progress for object search
  commit-graph write: more descriptive "writing out" output
  commit-graph write: add "Writing out" progress output
  commit-graph: don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() unnecessarily
  commit-graph: rename "large edges" to "extra edges"
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
04d67b6ab2 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-write-optim'
The codepath to write out commit-graph has been optimized by
following the usual pattern of visiting objects in in-pack order.

* ab/commit-graph-write-optim:
  commit-graph write: use pack order when finding commits
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
3009c8bcca Merge branch 'js/t6042-timing-fix'
Test update.

* js/t6042-timing-fix:
  t6042: work around speed optimization on Windows
2019-02-05 14:26:14 -08:00
1c418243a5 Merge branch 'jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix'
"git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
has been fixed.

* jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix:
  add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
f5dd919064 Merge branch 'js/mingw-unc-path-w-backslashes'
In Git for Windows, "git clone \\server\share\path" etc. that uses
UNC paths from command line had bad interaction with its shell
emulation.

* js/mingw-unc-path-w-backslashes:
  mingw: special-case arguments to `sh`
  mingw (t5580): document bug when cloning from backslashed UNC paths
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
e91a1b1ade Merge branch 'cc/test-ref-store-typofix'
An obvious typo in an assertion error message has been fixed.

* cc/test-ref-store-typofix:
  helper/test-ref-store: fix "new-sha1" vs "old-sha1" typo
2019-02-05 14:26:13 -08:00
5f8b86db94 Merge branch 'jt/fetch-v2-sideband'
"git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchange over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-v2-sideband:
  tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
  {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
  sideband: reverse its dependency on pkt-line
  pkt-line: introduce struct packet_writer
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
33bea7358f Merge branch 'sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix'
The compat/obstack code had casts that -Wcast-function-type
compilation option found questionable.

* sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix:
  compat/obstack: fix -Wcast-function-type warnings
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
19a504d92b Merge branch 'js/commit-graph-chunk-table-fix'
The codepath to read from the commit-graph file attempted to read
past the end of it when the file's table-of-contents was corrupt.

* js/commit-graph-chunk-table-fix:
  Makefile: correct example fuzz build
  commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow
  commit-graph, fuzz: add fuzzer for commit-graph
2019-02-05 14:26:11 -08:00
40b8ba2c44 Merge branch 'ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix'
"git p4" failed to update a shelved change when there were moved
files, which has been corrected.

* ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix:
  git-p4: handle update of moved/copied files when updating a shelve
  git-p4: add failing test for shelved CL update involving move/copy
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
09b2e40944 Merge branch 'jt/get-reference-with-commit-graph'
Micro-optimize the code that prepares commit objects to be walked
by "git rev-list" when the commit-graph is available.

* jt/get-reference-with-commit-graph:
  revision: use commit graph in get_reference()
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
073312b4c7 Merge branch 'js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int'
Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
use of scaled quantities.  This is ensure potential compatibility
issues will not go out of hand.

* js/filter-options-should-use-plain-int:
  filter-options: expand scaled numbers
  tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits
  list-objects-filter: teach tree:# how to handle >0
2019-02-05 14:26:10 -08:00
b99a579f8e Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api'
The in-core repository instances are passed through more codepaths.

* sb/more-repo-in-api: (23 commits)
  t/helper/test-repository: celebrate independence from the_repository
  path.h: make REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC repository agnostic
  commit: prepare free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory for any repo
  commit-graph: convert remaining functions to handle any repo
  submodule: don't add submodule as odb for push
  submodule: use submodule repos for object lookup
  pretty: prepare format_commit_message to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: prepare logmsg_reencode to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: prepare repo_unuse_commit_buffer to handle any repo
  commit: prepare get_commit_buffer to handle any repo
  commit-reach: prepare in_merge_bases[_many] to handle any repo
  commit-reach: prepare get_merge_bases to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow get_merge_bases_many_0 to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow remove_redundant to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow merge_bases_many to handle any repo
  commit-reach.c: allow paint_down_to_common to handle any repo
  commit: allow parse_commit* to handle any repo
  object: parse_object to honor its repository argument
  object-store: prepare has_{sha1, object}_file to handle any repo
  object-store: prepare read_object_file to deal with any repo
  ...
2019-02-05 14:26:09 -08:00
15caca28da Makefile: improve SPARSE_FLAGS customisation
In order to enable greater user customisation of the SPARSE_FLAGS
variable, we introduce a new SP_EXTRA_FLAGS variable to use for
target specific settings. Without using the new variable, setting
the SPARSE_FLAGS on the 'make' command-line would also override the
value set by the target-specific rules in the Makefile (effectively
making them useless). Also, this enables the SP_EXTRA_FLAGS to be
used in the future for any other internal customisations, such as
for some platform specific values.

In addition, we initialise the SPARSE_FLAGS to the default (empty)
value using a conditional assignment (?=). This allows SPARSE_FLAGS
to be set from the environment as well as from the command-line.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 10:07:26 -08:00
f42615bef1 config.mak.uname: remove obsolete SPARSE_FLAGS setting
An upcoming commit will change the semantics of the SPARSE_FLAGS
variable from an internal to a user only customisation variable.
The MinGW configuration section contains an obsolete setting for
this variable which was used (some years ago) to cater to an error
in the Win32 system header files. Since 'sparse' does not currently
support the MinGW platform, nobody on that platform can be relying
on this setting today. Remove this use of the SPARSE_FLAGS variable.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-05 10:07:09 -08:00
0e37abd2e8 pack-redundant: consistent sort method
SZEDER reported that test case t5323 has different test result on MacOS.
This is because `cmp_pack_list_reverse` cannot give identical result
when two pack being sorted has the same size of remaining_objects.

Changes to the sorting function will make consistent test result for
t5323.

The new algorithm to find redundant packs is a trade-off to save memory
resources, and the result of it may be different with old one, and may
be not the best result sometimes.  Update t5323 for the new algorithm.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:25 -08:00
4bc0cc12c1 pack-redundant: rename pack_list.all_objects
New algorithm uses `pack_list.all_objects` to track remaining objects,
so rename it to `pack_list.remaining_objects`.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:24 -08:00
3084a01e5e pack-redundant: new algorithm to find min packs
When calling `git pack-redundant --all`, if there are too many local
packs and too many redundant objects within them, the too deep iteration
of `get_permutations` will exhaust all the resources, and the process of
`git pack-redundant` will be killed.

The following script could create a repository with too many redundant
packs, and running `git pack-redundant --all` in the `test.git` repo
will die soon.

    #!/bin/sh

    repo="$(pwd)/test.git"
    work="$(pwd)/test"
    i=1
    max=199

    if test -d "$repo" || test -d "$work"; then
    	echo >&2 "ERROR: '$repo' or '$work' already exist"
    	exit 1
    fi

    git init -q --bare "$repo"
    git --git-dir="$repo" config gc.auto 0
    git --git-dir="$repo" config transfer.unpackLimit 0
    git clone -q "$repo" "$work" 2>/dev/null

    while :; do
        cd "$work"
        echo "loop $i: $(date +%s)" >$i
        git add $i
        git commit -q -sm "loop $i"
        git push -q origin HEAD:master
        printf "\rCreate pack %4d/%d\t" $i $max
        if test $i -ge $max; then break; fi

        cd "$repo"
        git repack -q
        if test $(($i % 2)) -eq 0; then
            git repack -aq
            pack=$(ls -t $repo/objects/pack/*.pack | head -1)
            touch "${pack%.pack}.keep"
        fi
        i=$((i+1))
    done
    printf "\ndone\n"

To get the `min` unique pack list, we can replace the iteration in
`minimize` function with a new algorithm, and this could solve this
issue:

1. Get the unique and non_uniqe packs, add the unique packs to the
   `min` list.

2. Remove the objects of unique packs from non_unique packs, then each
   object left in the non_unique packs will have at least two copies.

3. Sort the non_unique packs by the objects' size, more objects first,
   and add the first non_unique pack to `min` list.

4. Drop the duplicated objects from other packs in the ordered
   non_unique pack list, and repeat step 3.

Some test cases will fail on Mac OS X. Mark them and will resolve in
later commit.

Original PR and discussions: https://github.com/jiangxin/git/pull/25

Signed-off-by: Sun Chao <sunchao9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:24 -08:00
8822859363 pack-redundant: delete redundant code
The objects in alt-odb are removed from `all_objects` twice in `load_all_objects`
and `scan_alt_odb_packs`, remove it from the later function.

Signed-off-by: Sun Chao <sunchao9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:24 -08:00
3011177640 pack-redundant: delay creation of unique_objects
Instead of initializing unique_objects in `add_pack()`, copy from
all_objects in `cmp_two_packs()`, when unwanted objects are removed from
all_objects.

This will save memory (no allocate memory for alt-odb packs), and run
`llist_sorted_difference_inplace()` only once when removing ignored
objects and removing objects in alt-odb in `scan_alt_odb_packs()`.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:24 -08:00
3173a94d57 t5323: test cases for git-pack-redundant
Add test cases for git pack-redundant to validate new algorithm for git
pack-redundant.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Sun Chao <sunchao9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 14:18:23 -08:00
0586a438f6 git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
Until now, `git submodule summary` was always emitting 7-character
SHA-1s that have a higher chance of being ambiguous for larger
repositories.  Use `git rev-parse --short` instead, which will
determine suitable short SHA-1 lengths.

When a submodule hasn't been initialized with "submodule init" or
not cloned, `git rev-parse` would not work in it yet; as a fallback,
use the original method of cutting at 7 hexdigits.

Signed-off-by: Sven van Haastregt <svenvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:56 -08:00
23311f3542 fetch-pack: clear alternate shallow when complete
When we write an alternate shallow file in update_shallow, we write it
into the lock file. The string stored in alternate_shallow_file is
copied from the lock file path, but it is freed the moment that the lock
file is closed, since we call strbuf_release to free that path.

This used to work, since we did not invoke git index-pack more than
once, but now that we do, we reuse the freed memory. Ensure we reset the
value to NULL to avoid using freed memory. git index-pack will read the
repository's shallow file, which will have been updated with the correct
information.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:32 -08:00
e92aa0e4ef revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config"
This reverts 1495ff7da5 ("checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode
config", 2019-01-08) and thus removes the checkout.overlayMode config
option.

The option was originally introduced to give users the option to make
the new no-overlay behaviour the default.  However users may be using
'git checkout' in scripts, even though it is porcelain.  Users setting
the option to false may actually end up accidentally breaking scripts.

With the introduction of a new subcommand that will make the behaviour
the default, the config option will not be needed anymore anyway.
Revert the commit and remove the config option, so we don't risk
breaking scripts.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:30:14 -08:00
2afe9278a2 doc-diff: don't cd_to_toplevel
`usage` tries to call $0, which might very well be "./doc-diff", so if
we `cd_to_toplevel` before calling `usage`, we'll end with an error to
the effect of "./doc-diff: not found" rather than a friendly `doc-diff
-h` output. This regressed in ad51743007 ("doc-diff: add --clean mode to
remove temporary working gunk", 2018-08-31) where we moved the call to
`cd_to_toplevel` to much earlier.

A general fix might be to teach git-sh-setup to save away the absolute
path for $0 and then use that, instead. I'm not aware of any portable
way of doing that, see, e.g., d2addc3b96 ("t7800: readlink may not be
available", 2016-05-31).

An early version of this patch moved `cd_to_toplevel` back to where it
was before ad51743007 and taught the "--clean" code to cd on its own.
But let's try instead to get rid of the cd-ing entirely. We don't really
need it and we can work with absolute paths instead. There's just one
use of $PWD that we need to adjust by simply dropping it.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:12:37 -08:00
9fce19a431 diff-tree doc: correct & remove wrong documentation
The documentation saying that diff-tree didn't support anything except
literal prefixes hasn't been true since
d38f28093e ("tree_entry_interesting(): support wildcard matching",
2010-12-15), but this documentation was not updated at the time.

Since this command uses pathspecs like most other commands, there's no
need to show examples of how the various "cmd <revs> <paths>"
invocations work.

Furthermore, the "git diff-tree --abbrev 5319e4" example shown here
never worked. We'd ended up with that through a combination of
62b42d3487 ("docs: fix some antique example output", 2011-05-26) and
ac4e086929 ("Adjust core-git documentation to more recent Linus GIT.",
2005-05-05), but "git diff-tree <tree>" was always invalid.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 12:39:13 -08:00
39ab4d0951 config: allow giving separate author and committer idents
The author.email, author.name, committer.email and committer.name
settings are analogous to the GIT_AUTHOR_* and GIT_COMMITTER_*
environment variables, but for the git config system. This allows them
to be set separately for each repository.

Git supports setting different authorship and committer
information with environment variables. However, environment variables
are set in the shell, so if different authorship and committer
information is needed for different repositories an external tool is
required.

This adds support to git config for author.email, author.name,
committer.email and committer.name  settings so this information
can be set per repository.

Also, it generalizes the fmt_ident function so it can handle author vs
committer identification.

Signed-off-by: William Hubbs <williamh@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 12:18:13 -08:00
c801170b0c t6120: test for describe with a bare repository
This ensures that nothing breaks the basic functionality of describe for
bare repositories. Please note that --broken and --dirty need a working
tree.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:57 -08:00
2ed5c8e174 describe: setup working tree for --dirty
We don't use NEED_WORK_TREE when running the git-describe builtin,
since you should be able to describe a commit even in a bare repository.
However, the --dirty flag does need a working tree. Since we don't call
setup_work_tree(), it uses whatever directory we happen to be in. That's
unlikely to match our index, meaning we'd say "dirty" even when the real
working tree is clean.

We can fix that by calling setup_work_tree() once we know that the user
has asked for --dirty.

The --broken option also needs a working tree. But because its
implementation calls git-diff-index we don‘t have to setup the working
tree in the git-describe process.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Staudt <koraktor@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:54 -08:00
a1ccaedd62 travis-ci: make the OSX build jobs' 'brew update' more quiet
Before installing the necessary dependencies, our OSX build jobs run
'brew update --quiet'.  This is problematic for two reasons:

  - This '--quiet' flag apparently broke overnight, resulting in
    errored builds:

      +brew update --quiet
      ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-portable-ruby/portable-ruby-2.3.7.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
      ######################################################################## 100.0%
      ==> Pouring portable-ruby-2.3.7.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
      Usage: brew update_report [--preinstall]
      The Ruby implementation of brew update. Never called manually.
              --preinstall                 Run in 'auto-update' mode (faster, less
                                           output).
          -f, --force                      Override warnings and enable potentially
                                           unsafe operations.
          -d, --debug                      Display any debugging information.
          -v, --verbose                    Make some output more verbose.
          -h, --help                       Show this message.
      Error: invalid option: --quiet
      The command "ci/install-dependencies.sh" failed and exited with 1 during .

    I belive that this breakage will be noticed and fixed soon-ish, so
    we could probably just wait a bit for this issue to solve itself,
    but:

  - 'brew update --quiet' wasn't really quiet in the first place, as
    it listed over about 2000 lines worth of available packages that
    we absolutely don't care about, see e.g. one of the latest
    'master' builds:

      https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/486134962#L113

So drop this '--quiet' option and redirect 'brew update's standard
output to /dev/null to make it really quiet, thereby making the OSX
builds work again despite the above mentioned breakage.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:27:03 -08:00
5cfd4a9d10 git-commit.txt: better description what it does
The description of git-commit jumps right into the commit content, which
is important, but it fails to mention how the commit is "added" to the
repository. Update the first paragraph saying a bit more about branch
update to fill this gap.

While at there, add a couple linkgit references when the command is
first mentioned.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 10:00:01 -08:00
33de80b1d5 various: tighten constness of some local variables
Signed-off-by: Shahzad Lone <shahzadlone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 09:57:10 -08:00
6195a76da4 help: align the longest command in the command listing
"longest" is used to determine how many extra spaces we need to print
to keep the command description aligned. For the longest command, we
should print no extra space instead of one, or we'll get unaligned
output like this (notice the "checkout" line):

    grow, mark and tweak your common history
       branch     List, create, or delete branches
       checkout    Switch branches or restore working tree files
       commit     Record changes to the repository
       diff       Show changes between commits, commit and ...
       merge      Join two or more development histories together
       rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip
       tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag ...

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 15:27:35 -08:00
df799f5d99 t1512: test ambiguous cat-file --batch and --batch-output
Test the new "ambiguous" result from cat-file --batch and
--batch-check.  This is in t1512 instead of t1006 since
we need a repo with ambiguous object_id names.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 10:52:37 -08:00
aab2a1ae48 Support working-tree-encoding "UTF-16LE-BOM"
Users who want UTF-16 files in the working tree set the .gitattributes
like this:
test.txt working-tree-encoding=UTF-16

The unicode standard itself defines 3 allowed ways how to encode UTF-16.
The following 3 versions convert all back to 'g' 'i' 't' in UTF-8:

a) UTF-16, without BOM, big endian:
$ printf "\000g\000i\000t" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

b) UTF-16, with BOM, little endian:
$ printf "\377\376g\000i\000t\000" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

c) UTF-16, with BOM, big endian:
$ printf "\376\377\000g\000i\000t" | iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 | od -c
0000000    g   i   t

Git uses libiconv to convert from UTF-8 in the index into ITF-16 in the
working tree.
After a checkout, the resulting file has a BOM and is encoded in "UTF-16",
in the version (c) above.
This is what iconv generates, more details follow below.

iconv (and libiconv) can generate UTF-16, UTF-16LE or UTF-16BE:

d) UTF-16
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 | od -c
0000000  376 377  \0   g  \0   i  \0   t

e) UTF-16LE
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE | od -c
0000000    g  \0   i  \0   t  \0

f)  UTF-16BE
$ printf 'git' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16BE | od -c
0000000   \0   g  \0   i  \0   t

There is no way to generate version (b) from above in a Git working tree,
but that is what some applications need.
(All fully unicode aware applications should be able to read all 3 variants,
but in practise we are not there yet).

When producing UTF-16 as an output, iconv generates the big endian version
with a BOM. (big endian is probably chosen for historical reasons).

iconv can produce UTF-16 files with little endianess by using "UTF-16LE"
as encoding, and that file does not have a BOM.

Not all users (especially under Windows) are happy with this.
Some tools are not fully unicode aware and can only handle version (b).

Today there is no way to produce version (b) with iconv (or libiconv).
Looking into the history of iconv, it seems as if version (c) will
be used in all future iconv versions (for compatibility reasons).

Solve this dilemma and introduce a Git-specific "UTF-16LE-BOM".
libiconv can not handle the encoding, so Git pick it up, handles the BOM
and uses libiconv to convert the rest of the stream.
(UTF-16BE-BOM is added for consistency)

Rported-by: Adrián Gimeno Balaguer <adrigibal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 10:27:52 -08:00
86fb1c4e77 init docs: correct a punctuation typo
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-31 09:47:20 -08:00
c762aada1a rebase -x: sanity check command
If the user gives an empty argument to --exec then git creates a todo
list that it cannot parse. The rebase starts to run before erroring out
with

  error: missing arguments for exec
  error: invalid line 2: exec
  You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
  Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.

Instead check for empty commands before starting the rebase.

Also check that the command does not contain any newlines as the
todo-list format is unable to cope with multiline commands. Note that
this changes the behavior, before this change one could do

git rebase --exec='echo one
exec echo two'

and it would insert two exec lines in the todo list, now it will error
out.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 13:34:51 -08:00
b5101f9297 Fourth batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:54:55 -08:00
a562a11983 Merge branch 'it/log-format-source'
Custom userformat "log --format" learned %S atom that stands for
the tip the traversal reached the commit from, i.e. --source.

* it/log-format-source:
  log: add %S option (like --source) to log --format
2019-01-29 12:47:57 -08:00
7fa92ba40a Merge branch 'js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating'
"git add -e" got confused when the change it wants to let the user
edit is smaller than the previous change that was left over in a
temporary file.

* js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating:
  add --edit: truncate the patch file
2019-01-29 12:47:56 -08:00
371820d5f1 Merge branch 'bc/tree-walk-oid'
The code to walk tree objects has been taught that we may be
working with object names that are not computed with SHA-1.

* bc/tree-walk-oid:
  cache: make oidcpy always copy GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes
  tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member
  match-trees: use hashcpy to splice trees
  match-trees: compute buffer offset correctly when splicing
  tree-walk: copy object ID before use
2019-01-29 12:47:56 -08:00
a6e3839976 Merge branch 'jt/upload-pack-deepen-relative-proto-v2'
"git fetch --deepen=<more>" has been corrected to work over v2
protocol.

* jt/upload-pack-deepen-relative-proto-v2:
  upload-pack: teach deepen-relative in protocol v2
  fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
424a6658a7 Merge branch 'jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup:
  remote: check config validity before creating rewrite struct
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
99c0bdd09d Merge branch 'ms/http-no-more-failonerror'
Debugging help for http transport.

* ms/http-no-more-failonerror:
  test: test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 shows an error
  remote-curl: unset CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
  remote-curl: define struct for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
  http: enable keep_error for HTTP requests
  http: support file handles for HTTP_KEEP_ERROR
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
d94ade7f1f Merge branch 'os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook'
"git rebase" internally runs "checkout" to switch between branches,
and the command used to call the post-checkout hook, but the
reimplementation stopped doing so, which is getting fixed.

* os/rebase-runs-post-checkout-hook:
  rebase: run post-checkout hook on checkout
  t5403: simplify by using a single repository
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
33e4ae9c50 Merge branch 'bc/sha-256'
Add sha-256 hash and plug it through the code to allow building Git
with the "NewHash".

* bc/sha-256:
  hash: add an SHA-256 implementation using OpenSSL
  sha256: add an SHA-256 implementation using libgcrypt
  Add a base implementation of SHA-256 support
  commit-graph: convert to using the_hash_algo
  t/helper: add a test helper to compute hash speed
  sha1-file: add a constant for hash block size
  t: make the sha1 test-tool helper generic
  t: add basic tests for our SHA-1 implementation
  cache: make hashcmp and hasheq work with larger hashes
  hex: introduce functions to print arbitrary hashes
  sha1-file: provide functions to look up hash algorithms
  sha1-file: rename algorithm to "sha1"
2019-01-29 12:47:55 -08:00
5d3635db19 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip'
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" may not fetch the necessary commit
that is bound to the superproject, which is getting corrected.

* sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip:
  fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched
  submodule.c: fetch in submodules git directory instead of in worktree
  submodule: migrate get_next_submodule to use repository structs
  repository: repo_submodule_init to take a submodule struct
  submodule: store OIDs in changed_submodule_names
  submodule.c: tighten scope of changed_submodule_names struct
  submodule.c: sort changed_submodule_names before searching it
  submodule.c: fix indentation
  sha1-array: provide oid_array_filter
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
f33989464e Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-v2'
"git fetch-pack" now can talk the version 2 protocol.

* jt/fetch-pack-v2:
  fetch-pack: support protocol version 2
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
d3b017822d Merge branch 'jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix'
The v2 upload-pack protocol implementation failed to honor
hidden-ref configuration, which has been corrected.
An earlier attempt reverted out of 'next'.

* jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix:
  upload-pack: support hidden refs with protocol v2
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
773e408881 Merge branch 'jk/save-getenv-result'
There were many places the code relied on the string returned from
getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that have been
corrected.

* jk/save-getenv-result:
  builtin_diff(): read $GIT_DIFF_OPTS closer to use
  merge-recursive: copy $GITHEAD strings
  init: make a copy of $GIT_DIR string
  config: make a copy of $GIT_CONFIG string
  commit: copy saved getenv() result
  get_super_prefix(): copy getenv() result
2019-01-29 12:47:54 -08:00
15b07cba0b Merge branch 'pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix'
"git diff --color-moved-ws" updates.

* pw/diff-color-moved-ws-fix:
  diff --color-moved-ws: handle blank lines
  diff --color-moved-ws: modify allow-indentation-change
  diff --color-moved-ws: optimize allow-indentation-change
  diff --color-moved=zebra: be stricter with color alternation
  diff --color-moved-ws: fix false positives
  diff --color-moved-ws: demonstrate false positives
  diff: allow --no-color-moved-ws
  Use "whitespace" consistently
  diff: document --no-color-moved
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
27dc9eb7f9 Merge branch 'ja/doc-build-l10n'
Prepare Documentation/Makefile so that manpage localization can
reuse it by overriding and tweaking the list of build products.

* ja/doc-build-l10n:
  Documentation/Makefile add optional targets for l10n
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
d9d9ab0876 Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-redo-exec'
"git rebase -i" learned to re-execute a command given with 'exec'
to run after it failed the last time.

* js/rebase-i-redo-exec:
  rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec
  rebase: add a config option to default to --reschedule-failed-exec
  rebase: introduce --reschedule-failed-exec
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
61c51acf7d Merge branch 'cc/fetch-error-message-fix'
Error message fix.

* cc/fetch-error-message-fix:
  fetch: fix extensions.partialclone name in error message
2019-01-29 12:47:53 -08:00
e6dc1ea059 Merge branch 'cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix'
Doc fix.

* cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix:
  partial-clone: add missing 'is' in doc
2019-01-29 12:47:52 -08:00
6a015cecbe Merge branch 'kg/external-diff-save-env'
The code to drive GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF command relied on the string
returned from getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that
has been corrected.

* kg/external-diff-save-env:
  diff: ensure correct lifetime of external_diff_cmd
2019-01-29 12:47:52 -08:00
2299120f51 Makefile: add coverage-prove target
Sometimes there are test failures in the 'pu' branch. This
is somewhat expected for a branch that takes the very latest
topics under development, and those sometimes have semantic
conflicts that only show up during test runs. This also can
happen when running the test suite with different GIT_TEST_*
environment variables that interact in unexpected ways

This causes a problem for the test coverage reports, as
the typical 'make coverage-test coverage-report' run halts
at the first failed test. If that test is early in the
suite, then many valuable tests are not exercising the code
and the coverage report becomes noisy with false positives.

Add a new 'coverage-prove' target to the Makefile,
modeled after the 'coverage-test' target. This compiles
the source using the coverage flags, then runs the test
suite using the 'prove' tool. Since the coverage
machinery is not thread-safe, enforce that the tests
are run in sequence by appending '-j1' to GIT_PROVE_OPTS.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:47:31 -08:00
6ca89c6f39 sequencer: refactor check_todo_list() to work on a todo_list
This refactors check_todo_list() to work on a todo_list to avoid
redundant reads and writes to the disk.  The function is renamed
todo_list_check().  The parsing of the two todo lists is left to the
caller.

As rebase -p still need to check the todo list from the disk, a new
function is introduced, check_todo_list_from_file().  It reads the file
from the disk, parses it, pass the todo_list to todo_list_check(), and
writes it back to the disk.

As get_missing_commit_check_level() and the enum
missing_commit_check_level are no longer needed inside of sequencer.c,
they are moved to rebase-interactive.c, and made static again.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:09:24 -08:00
616d7740cf sequencer: introduce todo_list_write_to_file()
This introduces a new function to recreate the text of a todo list from
its commands and write it to a file.  This will be useful as the next
few commits will change the use of the buffer in struct todo_list so it
will no longer be a mirror of the file on disk.

This functionality already exists in todo_list_transform(), but this
function was made to replace the buffer of a todo list, which is not
what we want here.  Thus, the part of todo_list_transform() that
replaces the buffer is dropped, and the function is renamed
todo_list_to_strbuf().  It is called by todo_list_write_to_file() to
fill the buffer to write to the disk.

todo_list_write_to_file() can also take care of appending the help text
to the buffer before writing it to the disk, or to write only the first
n items of the list.  This feature will be used by
skip_unnecessary_picks(), which has to write done commands in a file.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:09:24 -08:00
cbef27d61c sequencer: refactor transform_todos() to work on a todo_list
This refactors transform_todos() to work on a todo_list.  The function
is renamed todo_list_transform().

As rebase -p still need to check the todo list from the disk, a new
function is introduced, transform_todo_file().  It is still used by
complete_action() and edit_todo_list() for now, but they will be
replaced in a future commit.

todo_list_transform() is not a static function, because it will be used
by edit_todo_list() from rebase-interactive.c in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:09:24 -08:00
6ad656db9b sequencer: remove the 'arg' field from todo_item
The 'arg' field of todo_item used to store the address of the first byte
of the parameter of a command in a todo list.  It was associated with
the length of the parameter (the 'arg_len' field).

This replaces the 'arg' field by 'arg_offset'.  This new field does not
store the address of the parameter, but the position of the first
character of the parameter in the buffer.  todo_item_get_arg() is added
to return the address of the parameter of an item.

This will prevent todo_list_add_exec_commands() from having to do awful
pointer arithmetics when growing the todo list buffer.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 12:09:24 -08:00
0b691d8685 pretty: add support for separator option in %(trailers)
By default trailer lines are terminated by linebreaks ('\n'). By
specifying the new 'separator' option they will instead be separated by
user provided string and have separator semantics rather than terminator
semantics. The separator string can contain the literal formatting codes
%n and %xNN allowing it to be things that are otherwise hard to type
such as %x00, or comma and end-parenthesis which would break parsing.

E.g:
 $ git log --pretty='%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by,valueonly,separator=%x00)'

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:32 -08:00
fd2015b323 strbuf: separate callback for strbuf_expand:ing literals
Expanding '%n' and '%xNN' is generic functionality, so extract that from
the pretty.c formatter into a callback that can be reused.

No functional change intended

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:32 -08:00
d9b936db52 pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers)
With the new "key=" option to %(trailers) it often makes little sense to
show the key, as it by definition already is knows which trailer is
printed there. This new "valueonly" option makes it omit the key when
printing trailers.

E.g.:
 $ git show -s --pretty='%s%n%(trailers:key=Signed-off-by,valueonly)' aaaa88182
will show:
 > upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback
 > Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
 > Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:32 -08:00
250bea0c16 pretty: allow showing specific trailers
Adds a new "key=X" option to "%(trailers)" which will cause it to only
print trailer lines which match any of the specified keys.

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:32 -08:00
3e3f347819 pretty: single return path in %(trailers) handling
No functional change intended.

This change may not seem useful on its own, but upcoming commits will do
memory allocation in there, and a single return path makes deallocation
easier.

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:32 -08:00
4f732e0fd7 pretty: allow %(trailers) options with explicit value
In addition to old %(trailers:only) it is now allowed to write
%(trailers:only=yes)

By itself this only gives (the not quite so useful) possibility to have
users change their mind in the middle of a formatting
string (%(trailers:only=true,only=false)). However, it gives users the
opportunity to override defaults from future options.

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 10:03:09 -08:00
110a6a161d Add human date format tests.
When using `human` several fields are suppressed depending on the time
difference between the reference date and the local computer date. In
cases where the difference is less than a year, the year field is
supppressed. If the time is less than a day; the month and year is
suppressed.

Use TEST_DATE_NOW environment variable when using the test-tool to
hold the expected output strings constant.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:40:08 -08:00
b841d4ff43 Add human format to test-tool
Add the human format support to the test tool so that
GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW can be used to specify the current time.

The get_time() helper function was created and and checks the
GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW environment variable.  If GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW is set,
then that date is used instead of the date returned by by
gettimeofday().

All calls to gettimeofday() were replaced by calls to get_time().

Renamed occurances of TEST_DATE_NOW to GIT_TEST_DATE_NOW since the
variable is now used in the get binary and not just in the test-tool.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:40:08 -08:00
b819f1d2ce ci: parallelize testing on Windows
The fact that Git's test suite is implemented in Unix shell script that
is as portable as we can muster, combined with the fact that Unix shell
scripting is foreign to Windows (and therefore has to be emulated),
results in pretty abysmal speed of the test suite on that platform, for
pretty much no other reason than that language choice.

For comparison: while the Linux build & test is typically done within
about 8 minutes, the Windows build & test typically lasts about 80
minutes in Azure Pipelines.

To help with that, let's use the Azure Pipeline feature where you can
parallelize jobs, make jobs depend on each other, and pass artifacts
between them.

The tests are distributed using the following heuristic: listing all
test scripts ordered by size in descending order (as a cheap way to
estimate the overall run time), every Nth script is run (where N is the
total number of parallel jobs), starting at the index corresponding to
the parallel job. This slicing is performed by a new function that is
added to the `test-tool`.

To optimize the overall runtime of the entire Pipeline, we need to move
the Windows jobs to the beginning (otherwise there would be a very
decent chance for the Pipeline to be run only the Windows build, while
all the parallel Windows test jobs wait for this single one).

We use Azure Pipelines Artifacts for both the minimal Git for Windows
SDK as well as the built executables, as deduplication and caching close
to the agents makes that really fast. For comparison: while downloading
and unpacking the minimal Git for Windows SDK via PowerShell takes only
one minute (down from anywhere between 2.5 to 7 when using a shallow
clone), uploading it as Pipeline Artifact takes less than 30s and
downloading and unpacking less than 20s (sometimes even as little as
only twelve seconds).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
a87e427e35 ci: speed up Windows phase
As Unix shell scripting comes at a hefty price on Windows, we have to
see where we can save some time to run the test suite.

Let's skip the chain linting and the bin-wrappers/ redirection on
Windows; this seems to shave of anywhere between 10-30% from the overall
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
dd167a3001 tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/
This speeds up the tests by a bit on Windows, where running Unix shell
scripts (and spawning processes) is not exactly a cheap operation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
06718d4a1e t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX
When building Git with RUNTIME_PREFIX and starting a test helper from
t/helper/, it fails to detect a system prefix. The reason is that the
RUNTIME_PREFIX feature wants to use the location of the Git executable
to determine where the support files can be found, e.g. system-wide Git
config or the translations. This does not make any sense for the test
helpers, though, as they are distinctly not in a directory structure
resembling the final installation location of Git.

That is the reason why the test helpers rely on environment variables to
indicate the location of the needed support files, e.g.
GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR. If this information is missing, the output will
contain warnings like this one:

	RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, but prefix computation failed. [...]

In t0061, we did not expect that to happen, and it actually does not
happen in the regular case, because bin-wrappers/test-tool specifically
sets GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR (and as a consequence, nothing in test-tool needs
to know anything about any runtime prefix).

However, with --with-dashes, bin-wrappers/test-tool is no longer called,
but t/helper/test-tool is called directly instead.

So let's just ignore the RUNTIME_PREFIX warning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
ca7312d3ef tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes
We really need to be able to find the test helpers... Really. This
change was forgotten when we moved the test helpers into t/helper/

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
046e90d1c9 mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup
It seems that every once in a while in the Git for Windows SDK, there
are some transient file locking issues preventing the test clean up to
delete the trash directory. Let's be gentle and try again five seconds
later, and only error out if it still fails the second time.

This change helps Windows, and does not hurt any other platform
(normally, it is highly unlikely that said deletion fails, and if it
does, normally it will fail again even 5 seconds later).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
af9912efaf tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure
The JUnit XML format lends itself to be presented in a powerful UI,
where you can drill down to the information you are interested in very
quickly.

For test failures, this usually means that you want to see the detailed
trace of the failing tests.

With Travis CI, we passed the `--verbose-log` option to get those
traces. However, that seems excessive, as we do not need/use the logs in
almost all of those cases: only when a test fails do we have a way to
include the trace.

So let's do something different when using Azure DevOps: let's run all
the tests with `--quiet` first, and only if a failure is encountered,
try to trace the commands as they are executed.

Of course, we cannot turn on `--verbose-log` after the fact. So let's
just re-run the test with all the same options, adding `--verbose-log`.
And then munging the output file into the JUnit XML on the fly.

Note: there is an off chance that re-running the test in verbose mode
"fixes" the failures (and this does happen from time to time!). That is
a possibility we should be able to live with. Ideally, we would label
this as "Passed upon rerun", and Azure Pipelines even know about that
outcome, but it is not available when using the JUnit XML format for
now:
https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-pipelines-agent/blob/master/src/Agent.Worker/TestResults/JunitResultReader.cs

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
5868bd8620 tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes
It is a bit ridiculous to spin up a full-blown Perl instance (especially
on Windows, where that means spinning up a full POSIX emulation layer,
AKA the MSYS2 runtime) just to tell how large a given file is.

So let's just use the test-tool to do that job instead.

This command will also be used over the next commits, to allow for
cutting out individual test cases' verbose log from the file generated
via --verbose-log.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
5f7864663b README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build)
Just like so many other OSS projects, we now also have a build badge.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:47 -08:00
72d63b2f45 mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation
Every once in a while, the Azure Pipeline fails with some semi-random

	error: timer thread did not terminate timely

This error message means that the thread that is used to emulate the
setitimer() function did not terminate within 1,000 milliseconds.

The most likely explanation (and therefore the one we should assume to
be true, according to Occam's Razor) is that the timeout of one second
is simply not enough because we try to run so many tasks in parallel.

So let's give it ten seconds instead of only one. That should be enough.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
6c1f4ae65a ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact
Instead of a shallow fetch followed by a sparse checkout, we are
better off by using a separate, dedicated Pipeline that bundles
the SDK as a build artifact, and then consuming that build artifact
here.

In fact, since this artifact will be used a lot, we spent substantial
time on figuring out a minimal subset of the Git for Windows SDK, just
enough to build and test Git. The result is a size reduction from around
1GB (compressed) to around 55MB (compressed). This also comes with the
change where we now call `usr\bin\bash.exe` directly, as `git-cmd.exe`
is not included in the minimal SDK.

That reduces the time to initialize Git for Windows' SDK from anywhere
between 2m30s-7m to a little over 1m.

Note: in theory, we could also use the DownloadBuildArtifacts@0 task
here. However, restricted permissions that are in effect when building
from forks would let this fail for PR builds, defeating the whole
purpose of the Azure Pipelines support for git.git.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
2e90484eb4 ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition
Previously, we did not have robust support for Windows in our CI
definition, simply because Travis cannot accommodate our needs (even
after Travis added experimental Windows support very recently, it takes
longer than Travis' 50 minute timeout to build Git and run the test
suite on Windows). Instead, we used a hack that started a dedicated
Azure Pipeline from Travis and waited for the output, often timing out
(which is quite fragile, as we found out).

With this commit, we finally have first-class support for Windows in our
CI definition (in the Azure Pipelines one, that is).

Due to our reliance on Unix shell scripting in the test suite, combined
with the challenges on executing such scripts on Windows, the Windows
job currently takes a whopping ~1h20m to complete. Which is *far* longer
than the next-longest job takes (linux-gcc, ~35m).

Now, Azure Pipelines's free tier for open source projects (such as Git)
offers up to 10 concurrent jobs for free, meaning that the overall run
time will be dominated by the slowest job(s).

Therefore, it makes sense to start the Windows job first, to minimize
the time the entire build takes from start to end (which is now pretty
safely the run time of the Windows job).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
27be78173d Add a build definition for Azure DevOps
This commit adds an azure-pipelines.yml file which is Azure DevOps'
equivalent to Travis CI's .travis.yml.

The main idea is to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as
possible, to make it easy to compare the Azure Pipeline builds to the
Travis ones (spoiler: some parts, especially the macOS jobs, are way
faster in Azure Pileines). Meaning: the number and the order of the jobs
added in this commit faithfully replicates what we have in .travis.yml.

Note: Our .travis.yml configuration has a Windows part that is *not*
replicated in the Azure Pipelines definition. The reason is easy to see:
As Travis cannot support our Windws needs (even with the preliminary
Windows support that was recently added to Travis after waiting for
*years* for that feature, our test suite would simply hit Travis'
timeout every single time).

To make things a bit easier to understand, we refrain from using the
`matrix` feature here because (while it is powerful) it can be a bit
confusing to users who are not familiar with CI setups. Therefore, we
use a separate phase even for similar configurations (such as GCC vs
Clang on Linux, GCC vs Clang on macOS).

Also, we make use of the shiny new feature we just introduced where the
test suite can output JUnit-style .xml files. This information is made
available in a nice UI that allows the viewer to filter by phase and/or
test number, and to see trends such as: number of (failing) tests, time
spent running the test suite, etc. (While this seemingly contradicts the
intention to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as
possible, it is just too nice to show off that capability here already.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
6141a2edc9 ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines
This patch introduces a conditional arm that defines some environment
variables and a function that displays the URL given the job id (to
identify previous runs for known-good trees).

Because Azure Pipeline's macOS agents already have git-lfs and gettext
installed, we can leave `BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES` empty (unlike in
Travis' case).

Note: this patch does not introduce an Azure Pipelines definition yet;
That is left for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
2223190815 tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml
This will come in handy when publishing the results of Git's test suite
during an automated Azure DevOps run.

Note: we need to make extra sure that invalid UTF-8 encoding is turned
into valid UTF-8 (using the Replacement Character, \uFFFD) because
t9902's trace contains such invalid byte sequences, and the task in the
Azure Pipeline that uploads the test results would refuse to do anything
if it was asked to parse an .xml file with invalid UTF-8 in it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:26:46 -08:00
c9446f0504 docs/config: clarify "text property" in core.eol
The word "property" is vague here. Let's spell out that we mean the path
must be marked with the text attribute.

While we're here, let's make the paragraph a little easier to read by
de-emphasizing the "when core.autocrlf is false" bit. Putting it in the
first sentence obscures the main content, and many readers won't care
about autocrlf (i.e., anyone who is just following the gitattributes(7)
advice, which mainly discusses "text" and "core.eol").

Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:21:33 -08:00
2b6808531a doc/gitattributes: clarify "autocrlf overrides eol"
We only override core.eol with core.autocrlf when the latter is set to
something besides "false".  Let's make this more clear, and point the
reader to the git-config definitions, which discuss this in more detail.

Noticed-by: Sergey Lukashev <lukashev.s@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29 09:21:33 -08:00
e62e225ffb test-lint: only use only sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]
From `man sed` (on a Mac OS X box):
The -E, -a and -i options are non-standard FreeBSD extensions and may not be available
on other operating systems.

From `man sed` on a Linux box:
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
       POSIX.2 BREs should be supported, but they aren't completely because of
       performance problems.  The \n sequence in a regular expression matches the newline
       character,  and  similarly  for \a, \t, and other sequences.
       The -E option switches to using extended regular expressions instead; the -E option
       has been supported for years by GNU sed, and is now included in POSIX.

Well, there are still a lot of systems out there, which don't support it.
Beside that, IEEE Std 1003.1TM-2017, see
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
does not mention -E either.

To be on the safe side, don't allow -E (or -r, which is GNU).
Change check-non-portable-shell.pl to only accept the portable options:
sed [-n] [-e command] [-f command_file]

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:25:16 -08:00
edb673cf10 pack-objects: merge read_lock and lock in packing_data struct
Rename the packing_data lock to obd_lock and upgrade it to a recursive
mutex to make it suitable for current read_lock usages. Additionally
remove the superfluous #ifndef NO_PTHREADS guard around mutex
initialization in prepare_packing_data as the mutex functions
themselves are already protected.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Hogg <phogg@novamoon.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:22:12 -08:00
459307b139 pack-objects: move read mutex to packing_data struct
ac77d0c37 ("pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry",
2018-04-14) added an extra usage of read_lock/read_unlock in the newly
introduced oe_get_size_slow for thread safety in parallel calls to
try_delta(). Unfortunately oe_get_size_slow is also used in serial
code, some of which is called before the first invocation of
ll_find_deltas. As such the read mutex is not guaranteed to be
initialized.

Resolve this by moving the read mutex to packing_data and initializing
it in prepare_packing_data which is initialized in cmd_pack_objects.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Hogg <phogg@novamoon.net>
Reviewed-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 11:22:06 -08:00
2eb14bb2d4 git-instaweb: add Python builtin http.server support
With this patch it is possible to launch git-instaweb by using
Python http.server CGI handler via `-d python` option.

git-instaweb generates a small wrapper around the http.server
(in GIT_DIR/gitweb/) that address a limitation of the CGI handler
where CGI scripts have to be in a cgi-bin subdirectory and
directory index can't be easily changed. To keep the implementation
small, gitweb is running on url `/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi` and an automatic
redirection is done when opening `/`.

The generated wrapper is compatible with both Python 2 and 3.

Python is by default installed on most modern Linux distributions
which enables running `git instaweb -d python` without needing
anything else.

Signed-off-by: Arti Zirk <arti.zirk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:57:44 -08:00
4419de9164 test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts
In the next commit, we want to teach Git's test suite to optionally
output test results in JUnit-style .xml files. These files contain
information about the time spent. So we need a way to measure time.

While we could use `date +%s` for that, this will give us only seconds,
i.e. very coarse-grained timings.

GNU `date` supports `date +%s.%N` (i.e. nanosecond-precision output),
but there is no equivalent in BSD `date` (read: on macOS, we would not
be able to obtain precise timings).

So let's introduce `test-tool date getnanos`, with an optional start
time, that outputs preciser values. Note that this might not actually
give us nanosecond precision on some platforms, but it will give us as
precise information as possible, without the portability issues of shell
commands.

Granted, it is a bit pointless to try measuring times accurately in
shell scripts, certainly to nanosecond precision. But it is better than
second-granularity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
4b060a4d97 ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink
Symbolic links are still not quite as easy to use on Windows as on Linux
(for example, on versions older than Windows 10, only administrators can
create symlinks, and on Windows 10 you still need to be in developer
mode for regular users to have permission), but NTFS junctions can give
us a way out.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
eaa62291ff ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests
Let's not decide in the generic ci/ part how many jobs to run in
parallel; different CI configurations would favor a different number of
parallel jobs, and it is easy enough to hand that information down via
the `MAKEFLAGS` variable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
b011fabd6e ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things
The upcoming patches will allow building git.git via Azure Pipelines
(i.e. Azure DevOps' Continuous Integration), where variable names and
URLs look a bit different than in Travis CI.

Also, the configurations of the available agents are different. For
example, Travis' and Azure Pipelines' macOS agents are set up
differently, so that on Travis, we have to install the git-lfs and
gettext Homebrew packages, and on Azure Pipelines we do not need to.
Likewise, Azure Pipelines' Ubuntu agents already have asciidoctor
installed.

Finally, on Azure Pipelines the natural way is not to base64-encode tar
files of the trash directories of failed tests, but to publish build
artifacts instead. Therefore, that code to log those base64-encoded tar
files is guarded to be Travis-specific.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
c2160f2d19 ci: rename the library of common functions
The name is hard-coded to reflect that we use Travis CI for continuous
testing.

In the next commits, we will extend this to be able use Azure DevOps,
too.

So let's adjust the name to make it more generic.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
4096a98d79 travis: fix skipping tagged releases
When building a PR, TRAVIS_BRANCH refers to the *target branch*.
Therefore, if a PR targets `master`, and `master` happened to be tagged,
we skipped the build by mistake.

Fix this by using TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH (i.e. the *source branch*)
when available, falling back to TRAVIS_BRANCH (i.e. for CI builds, also
known as "push builds").

Let's give it a new variable name, too: CI_BRANCH (as it is different
from TRAVIS_BRANCH). This also prepares for the upcoming patches which
will make our ci/* code a bit more independent from Travis and open it
to other CI systems (in particular to Azure Pipelines).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:34:28 -08:00
891d4a0313 implicit interactive rebase: don't run sequence editor
If GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set then rebase runs it when executing
implicit interactive rebases which are supposed to appear
non-interactive to the user. Fix this by setting GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:
rather than GIT_EDITOR=:. A couple of tests relied on the old behavior
so they are updated to work with the new regime.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-28 10:25:39 -08:00
4468d4435c object_as_type: initialize commit-graph-related fields of 'struct commit'
When the commit graph and generation numbers were introduced in
commits 177722b344 (commit: integrate commit graph with commit
parsing, 2018-04-10) and 83073cc994 (commit: add generation number to
struct commit, 2018-04-25), they tried to make sure that the
corresponding 'graph_pos' and 'generation' fields of 'struct commit'
are initialized conservatively, as if the commit were not included in
the commit-graph file.

Alas, initializing those fields only in alloc_commit_node() missed the
case when an object that happens to be a commit is first looked up via
lookup_unknown_object(), and is then later converted to a 'struct
commit' via the object_as_type() helper function (either calling it
directly, or as part of a subsequent lookup_commit() call).
Consequently, both of those fields incorrectly remain set to zero,
which means e.g. that the commit is present in and is the first entry
of the commit-graph file.  This will result in wrong timestamp, parent
and root tree hashes, if such a 'struct commit' instance is later
filled from the commit-graph.

Extract the initialization of 'struct commit's fields from
alloc_commit_node() into a helper function, and call it from
object_as_type() as well, to make sure that it properly initializes
the two commit-graph-related fields, too.  With this helper function
it is hopefully less likely that any new fields added to 'struct
commit' in the future would remain uninitialized.

With this change alloc_commit_index() won't have any remaining callers
outside of 'alloc.c', so mark it as static.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:55:57 -08:00
ed88148674 diff.c: convert --raw
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
7fd9a1ba03 diff.c: convert -W|--[no-]function-context
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
d473e2e0e8 diff.c: convert -U|--unified
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
cc013c224c diff.c: convert -u|-p|--patch
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
4a28847839 diff.c: prepare to use parse_options() for parsing
This is a preparation step to start using parse_options() to parse
diff/revision options instead of what we have now. There are a couple
of good things from using parse_options():

- better help usage
- easier to add new options
- better completion support
- help usage generation
- better integration with main command option parser. We can just
  concat the main command's option array and diffopt's together and
  parse all in one go.
- detect colidding options (e.g. --reverse is used by revision code,
  so diff code can't use it as long name for -R)
- consistent syntax, e.g. option that takes mandatory argument will
  now accept both "--option=value" and "--option value".

The plan is migrate all diff/rev options to parse_options(). Then we
could get rid of diff_opt_parse() and expose parseopts[] directly to
the caller.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
2b393ef357 diff.h: avoid bit fields in struct diff_flags
Bitfield addresses cannot be passed around in a pointer. This makes it
hard to use parse-options to set/unset them. Turn this struct to
normal integers. This of course increases the size of this struct
multiple times, but since we only have a handful of diff_options
variables around, memory consumption is not at all a concern.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
4a1b13a397 diff.h: keep forward struct declarations sorted
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
3ebbe28989 parse-options: allow ll_callback with OPTION_CALLBACK
OPTION_CALLBACK is much simpler/safer to use, but parse_opt_cb does
not allow access to parse_opt_ctx_t, which sometimes is useful
(e.g. to obtain the prefix).

Extending parse_opt_cb to take parse_opt_cb could result in a lot of
changes. Instead let's just allow ll_callback to be used with
OPTION_CALLBACK. The user will have to be careful, not to change
anything in ctx, or return wrong result code. But that's the price for
ll_callback.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
f41179f16b parse-options: avoid magic return codes
Give names to these magic negative numbers. Make parse_opt_ll_cb
return an enum to make clear it can actually control parse_options()
with different return values (parse_opt_cb can too, but nobody needs
it).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
bf3ff338a2 parse-options: stop abusing 'callback' for lowlevel callbacks
Lowlevel callbacks have different function signatures. Add a new field
in 'struct option' with the right type for lowlevel callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
f62470c650 parse-options: add OPT_BITOP()
This is needed for diff_opt_parse() where we do

   value = (value & ~mask) | some_more;

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:18 -08:00
baa4adc66a parse-options: disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
parse-options can unambiguously find an abbreviation only if it sees
all available options. This is usually the case when you use
parse_options(). But there are other callers like blame or shortlog
which uses parse_options_start() in combination with a custom option
parser, like rev-list. parse-options cannot see all options in this
case and will get abbrev detection wrong. Disable it.

t7800 needs update because --symlink no longer expands to --symlinks
and will be passed down to git-diff, which will not recognize it. I
still think this is the correct thing to do. But if --symlink has been
actually used in the wild, we would just add an option alias for it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:17 -08:00
202fbb3315 parse-options: add one-shot mode
This is to help reimplement diff_opt_parse() using parse_options().
The behavior of parse_options() is changed to be the same as the
other:

- no argv0 in argv[], everything can be processed
- argv[] must not be updated, it's the caller's job to do that
- return the number of arguments processed
- leave all unknown options / non-options alone (this one can already
  be achieved with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN and
  PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)

This mode is NOT supposed to stay here for long. It's to help
converting diff/rev option parsing. Once that work is over and we can
just use parse_options() throughout the code base, this will be
deleted.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:28:17 -08:00
28c23cd4c3 strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other
The best way to add one strbuf to an other is via:

  strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sb2);

This is a bit more idiomatic and efficient than:

  strbuf_addstr(&sb, sb2.buf);

because the size of the second strbuf is known and thus it can spare a
strlen() call, and much more so than:

  strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", sb2.buf);

because it can spare the whole vsnprintf() formatting magic.

Add new semantic patches to 'contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci' to catch
these undesired patterns and to suggest strbuf_addbuf() instead.

Luckily, our codebase is already clean from any such undesired
patterns (but one of the in-flight topics just tried to sneak in such
a strbuf_addf() call).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:21:09 -08:00
dc40b24df4 fetch: prefer suffix substitution in compact fetch.output
I have a remote named "jch" and it has a branch with the same name. And
fetch.output is set to "compact". Fetching this remote looks like this

 From https://github.com/gitster/git
  + eb7fd39f6b...835363af2f jch                -> */jch  (forced update)
    6f11fd5edb..59b12ae96a  nd/config-move-to  -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/diff-parseopt   -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/the-index-final -> jch/*

Notice that the local side of branch jch starts with "*" instead of
ending with it like the rest. It's not exactly wrong. It just looks
weird.

This patch changes the find-and-replace code a bit to try finding prefix
first before falling back to strstr() which finds a substring from left
to right. Now we have something less OCD

 From https://github.com/gitster/git
  + eb7fd39f6b...835363af2f jch                -> jch/*  (forced update)
    6f11fd5edb..59b12ae96a  nd/config-move-to  -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/diff-parseopt   -> jch/*
  * [new branch]            nd/the-index-final -> jch/*

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27 16:20:34 -08:00
55ad152cfb convert: drop path parameter from actual conversion functions
The caller is responsible for looking up the attributes,
after which point we no longer care about the path at which
the content is found.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:45 -08:00
129beeee9a convert: drop len parameter from conversion checks
We've already extracted the useful information into our text_stat
struct, so the length is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:45 -08:00
a263ea84d1 config: drop unused parameter from maybe_remove_section()
We don't need the contents buffer to drop a section; the parse
information in the config_store_data parameter is enough for our logic.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
3d42034a18 show_date_relative(): drop unused "tz" parameter
The timestamp we receive is in epoch time, so there's no need for a
timezone parameter to interpret it. The matching show_date() uses "tz"
to show dates in author local time, but relative dates show only the
absolute time difference. The author's location is irrelevant, barring
relativistic effects from using Git close to the speed of light.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
acbf33f846 column: drop unused "opts" parameter in item_length()
There are no column options which impact the length computation. In
theory there might be, but this is a file-local function, so it will be
trivial to re-add the parameter should it ever be useful.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
fcb133e978 create_bundle(): drop unused "header" parameter
There's no need to pass a header struct to create_bundle(); it writes
the header information directly to a descriptor (and does not report
back details to the caller).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
74f8a9c954 apply: drop unused "def" parameter from find_name_gnu()
We use the "def" parameter in find_name_common() for some heuristics,
but they are not necessary with the less-ambiguous GNU format. Let's
drop this unused parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
667f71c36c match-trees: drop unused path parameter from score functions
The scores do not take the particular path into account at
all. It's possible they could, but these are all static file-local
functions. It won't be a big deal to re-add the parameter if they ever
need it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:35:44 -08:00
dac03b5518 combine-diff: treat --dirstat like --stat
Currently "--cc --dirstat" will show nothing for a merge.  Like
--shortstat and --summary in the previous two patches, it probably makes
sense to treat it like we do --stat, and show a stat against the
first-parent.

This case is less obviously correct than for --shortstat and --summary,
as those are basically variants of --stat themselves. It's possible we
could develop a multi-parent combined dirstat format, in which case we
might regret defining this first-parent behavior. But the same could be
said for --stat, and in the 12+ years of it showing first-parent stats,
nobody has complained.

So showing the first-parent dirstat is at least _useful_, and if we
later develop a clever multi-parent stat format, we'd probably have to
deal with --stat anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
04b19fcafd combine-diff: treat --summary like --stat
Currently "--cc --summary" on a merge shows nothing. Since we show "--cc
--stat" as a stat against the first parent, and because --summary is
typically used in combination with --stat, it makes sense to treat them
both the same way.

Note that we have to tweak t4013's setup a bit to test this case, as the
existing merges do not have any --summary results against their first
parent. But since the merge at the tip of 'master' does add and remove
files with respect to the second parent, we can just make a reversed
doppelganger merge where the parents are swapped.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
8290faa077 combine-diff: treat --shortstat like --stat
The --stat of a combined diff is defined as the first-parent stat,
going all the way back to 965f803c32 (combine-diff: show diffstat with
the first parent., 2006-04-17).

Naturally, we gave --numstat the same treatment in 74e2abe5b7 (diff
--numstat, 2006-10-12).

But --shortstat, which is really just the final line of --stat, does
nothing, which produces confusing results:

  $ git show --oneline --stat eab7584e37
  eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'

   Documentation/git-show-ref.txt | 2 +-
   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

  $ git show --oneline --shortstat eab7584e37
  eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'

  [nothing! We'd expect to see the "1 file changed..." line]

This patch teaches combine-diff to treats the two formats identically.

Reported-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:53 -08:00
8817f0cc67 combine-diff: factor out stat-format mask
There are several conditionals in the combine diff code that check if
we're doing --stat or --numstat output. Since these must all remain in
sync, let's pull them out into a separate bit-mask.

Arguably this could go into diff.h along with the other DIFF_FORMAT
macros, but it's not clear that the definition of "which formats are
stat" is universal (e.g., does --dirstat count? --summary?). So let's
keep this local to combine-diff.c, where the meaning is more clearly
"stat formats that combine-diff supports".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 12:18:52 -08:00
48edf3a02a diff: clear emitted_symbols flag after use
There's an odd bug when "log --color-moved" is used with the combination
of "--cc --stat -p": the stat for merge commits is erroneously shown
with the diff of the _next_ commit.

The included test demonstrates the issue. Our history looks something
like this:

  A-B-M--D
   \ /
    C

When we run "git log --cc --stat -p --color-moved" starting at D, we get
this sequence of events:

  1. The diff for D is using -p, so diff_flush() calls into
     diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(). There we see that o->color_moved
     is in effect, so we point o->emitted_symbols to a static local
     struct, causing diff_flush_patch() to queue the symbols instead of
     actually writing them out.

     We then do our move detection, emit the symbols, and clear the
     struct. But we leave o->emitted_symbols pointing to our struct.

  2. Next we compute the diff for M. This is a merge, so we use the
     combined diff code. In find_paths_generic(), we compute the
     pairwise diff between each commit and its parent. Normally this is
     done with DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT, since we're just looking for
     intersecting paths. But since "--stat --cc" shows the first-parent
     stat, and since we're computing that diff anyway, we enable
     DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT for the first parent. This outputs the stat
     information immediately, saving us from running a separate
     first-parent diff later.

     But where does that output go? Normally it goes directly to stdout,
     but because o->emitted_symbols is set, we queue it. As a result, we
     don't actually print the diffstat for the merge commit (yet), which
     is wrong.

  3. Next we compute the diff for C. We're actually showing a patch
     again, so we end up in diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(), but this
     time we have the queued stat from step 2 waiting in our struct.

     We add new elements to it for C's diff, and then flush the whole
     thing. And we see the diffstat from M as part of C's diff, which is
     wrong.

So triggering the bug really does require the combination of all of
those options.

To fix it, we can simply restore o->emitted_symbols to NULL after
flushing it, so that it does not affect anything outside of
diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(). This intuitively makes sense, since
nobody outside of that function is going to bother flushing it, so we
would not want them to write to it either.

In fact, we could take this a step further and turn the local "esm"
struct into a non-static variable that goes away after the function
ends. However, since it contains a dynamically sized array, we benefit
from amortizing the cost of allocations over many calls. So we'll leave
it as static to retain that benefit.

But let's push the zero-ing of esm.nr into the conditional for "if
(o->emitted_symbols)" to make it clear that we do not expect esm to hold
any values if we did not just try to use it. With the code as it is
written now, if we did encounter such a case (which I think would be a
bug), we'd silently leak those values without even bothering to display
them. With this change, we'd at least eventually show them, and somebody
would notice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:59:07 -08:00
426fd36f4a t4006: resurrect commented-out tests
This set of tests was added by 4434e6ba6c (tests: check --[short]stat
output after chmod, 2012-05-01), and is primarily about the handling of
binary versus text files.

Later, 74faaa16f0 (Fix "git diff --stat" for interesting - but empty -
file changes, 2012-10-17) changed the stat output so that the empty text
file is mentioned rather than omitted. That commit just comments out
these tests. There's no discussion in the commit message, but the
original email[1] says:

  NOTE! This does break two of our tests, so we clearly did this on
  purpose, or at least tested for it. I just uncommented the subtests
  that this makes irrelevant, and changed the output of another one.

I don't think they're irrelevant, though. We should be testing this
"mode change only" case and making sure that it has the post-74faaa16f0
behavior. So this commit brings back those tests, with the current
expected output.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CA+55aFz88GPJcfMSqiyY+u0Cdm48bEyrsTGxHVJbGsYsDg=Q5w@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:58:38 -08:00
f8adbec9fe cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they
could hide the_index dependency.

Only those in builtin can use it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
8424bfd45b checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
When doing a 'checkout -b' do a full checkout including updating the working
tree when doing the initial checkout. As the new test involves an filesystem
access, do it later in the sequence to give chance to other cheaper tests to
leave early. This fixes the regression in behavior caused by fa655d8411
(checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>", 2018-08-16).

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:22:48 -08:00
91e3d7ca9b checkout: add test demonstrating regression with checkout -b on initial commit
Commit fa655d8411 (checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>",
2018-08-16) introduced an unintentional change in behavior for 'checkout -b'
after doing 'clone --no-checkout'.  Add a test to demonstrate the changed
behavior to be used in a later patch to verify the fix.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:22:47 -08:00
13019979b8 setup: free old value before setting work_tree
Before assigning to `data->work_tree` in `read_worktree_config()`, free
any value we might already have picked up, so that we do not leak it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:15:58 -08:00
49bbc57a57 commit-graph write: emit a percentage for all progress
Follow-up 01ca387774 ("commit-graph: split up close_reachable()
progress output", 2018-11-19) by making the progress bars in
close_reachable() report a completion percentage. This fixes the last
occurrence where in the commit graph writing where we didn't report
that.

The change in 01ca387774 split up the 1x progress bar in
close_reachable() into 3x, but left them as dumb counters without a
percentage completion. Fixing that is easy, and the only reason it
wasn't done already is because that commit was rushed in during the
v2.20.0 RC period to fix the unrelated issue of over-reporting commit
numbers. See [1] and follow-ups for ML activity at the time and [2]
for an alternative approach where the progress bars weren't split up.

Now for e.g. linux.git we'll emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 100% (815990/815980), done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181119202300.18670-1-avarab@gmail.com/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181122153922.16912-11-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
890226ccb5 commit-graph write: add itermediate progress
Add progress output to sections of code between "Annotating[...]" and
"Computing[...]generation numbers". This can collectively take 5-10
seconds on a large enough repository.

On a test repository with I have with ~7 million commits and ~50
million objects we'll now emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (124763727/124763727), done.
    Loading known commits in commit graph: 100% (18989461/18989461), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989461), done.
    Clearing commit marks in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Counting distinct commits in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Finding extra edges in commit graph: 100% (18989507/18989507), done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (7250302/7250302), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (29001208/29001208), done.

Whereas on a medium-sized repository such as linux.git these new
progress bars won't have time to kick in and as before and we'll still
emit output like:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 815990, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

The "Counting distinct commits in commit graph" phase will spend most
of its time paused at "0/*" as we QSORT(...) the list. That's not
optimal, but at least we don't seem to be stalling anymore most of the
time.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
e59c615e3c commit-graph write: remove empty line for readability
Remove the empty line between a QSORT(...) and the subsequent oideq()
for-loop. This makes it clearer that the QSORT(...) is being done so
that we can run the oideq() loop on adjacent OIDs. Amends code added
in 08fd81c9b6 ("commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()",
2018-04-02).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
7c7b8a7fc7 commit-graph write: add more descriptive progress output
Make the progress output shown when we're searching for commits to
include in the graph more descriptive. This amends code I added in
7b0f229222 ("commit-graph write: add progress output", 2018-09-17).

Now, on linux.git, we'll emit this sort of output in the various modes
we support:

    $ git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    [...]

    # Actually we don't emit this since this takes almost no time at
    # all. But if we did (s/_delayed//) we'd show:
    $ git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname)' | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits
    Finding commits for commit graph from 630 refs: 100% (630/630), done.
    [...]

    $ (cd .git/objects/pack/ && ls *idx) | git commit-graph write --stdin-pack
    Finding commits for commit graph in 3 packs: 6529159, done.
    [...]

The middle on of those is going to be the output users might see in
practice, since it'll be emitted when they get the commit graph via
gc.writeCommitGraph=true. But as noted above you need a really large
number of refs for this message to show. It'll show up on a test
repository I have with ~165k refs:

    Finding commits for commit graph from 165203 refs: 100% (165203/165203), done.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
d9b1b309cf commit-graph write: show progress for object search
Show the percentage progress for the "Finding commits for commit
graph" phase for the common case where we're operating on all packs in
the repository, as "commit-graph write" or "gc" will do.

Before we'd emit on e.g. linux.git with "commit-graph write":

    Finding commits for commit graph: 6529159, done.
    [...]

And now:

    Finding commits for commit graph: 100% (6529159/6529159), done.
    [...]

Since the commit graph only includes those commits that are packed
(via for_each_packed_object(...)) the approximate_object_count()
returns the actual number of objects we're going to process.

Still, it is possible due to a race with "gc" or another process
maintaining packs that the number of objects we're going to process is
lower than what approximate_object_count() reported. In that case we
don't want to stop the progress bar short of 100%. So let's make sure
it snaps to 100% at the end.

The inverse case is also possible and more likely. I.e. that a new
pack has been added between approximate_object_count() and
for_each_packed_object(). In that case the percentage will go beyond
100%, and we'll do nothing to snap it back to 100% at the end.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
289447397c commit-graph write: more descriptive "writing out" output
Make the "Writing out" part of the progress output more
descriptive. Depending on the shape of the graph we either make 3 or 4
passes over it.

Let's present this information to the user in case they're wondering
what this number, which is much larger than their number of commits,
has to do with writing out the commit graph. Now e.g. on linux.git we
emit:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git -C ~/g/linux commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph: 6529159, done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 815990, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (815983/815983), done.
    Writing out commit graph in 4 passes: 100% (3263932/3263932), done.

A note on i18n: Why are we using the Q_() function and passing a
number & English text for a singular which'll never be used? Because
the plural rules of translated languages may not match those of
English, and to use the plural function we need to use this format.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
53035c4f0b commit-graph write: add "Writing out" progress output
Add progress output to be shown when we're writing out the
commit-graph, this adds to the output already added in 7b0f229222
("commit-graph write: add progress output", 2018-09-17).

As noted in that commit most of the progress output isn't displayed on
small repositories, but before this change we'd noticeably hang for
2-3 seconds at the end on medium sized repositories such as linux.git.

Now we'll instead show output like this, and reduce the
human-observable times at which we're not producing progress output:

    $ ~/g/git/git --exec-path=$HOME/g/git -C ~/g/2015-04-03-1M-git commit-graph write
    Finding commits for commit graph: 13064614, done.
    Expanding reachable commits in commit graph: 1000447, done.
    Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (1000447/1000447), done.
    Writing out commit graph: 100% (3001341/3001341), done.

This "Writing out" number is 3x or 4x the number of commits, depending
on the graph we're processing. A later change will make this explicit
to the user.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:14:08 -08:00
857ba928a4 commit-graph: don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() unnecessarily
The optional 'Extra Edge List' chunk of the commit graph file stores
parent information for commits with more than two parents.  Since the
chunk is optional, write_commit_graph() looks through all commits to
find those with more than two parents, and then writes the commit
graph file header accordingly, i.e. if there are no such commits, then
there won't be a 'Extra Edge List' chunk written, only the three
mandatory chunks.

However, when it later comes to writing actual chunk data,
write_commit_graph() unconditionally invokes
write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(), even when it was decided earlier that
that chunk won't be written.  Strictly speaking there is no bug here,
because write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() won't write anything if it
doesn't find any commits with more than two parents, but then it
unnecessarily and in vain looks through all commits once again in
search for such commits.

Don't call write_graph_chunk_extra_edges() when that chunk won't be
written to spare an unnecessary iteration over all commits.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:12:56 -08:00
ba170517be doc: tidy asciidoc style
This mainly refers to enforcing indentation on additional lines of
items of lists.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 11:37:29 -08:00
038a878810 Add 'human' date format documentation
Display date and time information in a format similar to how people
write dates in other contexts. If the year isn't specified then, the
reader infers the date is given is in the current year.

By not displaying the redundant information, the reader concentrates
on the information that is different. The patch reports relative dates
based on information inferred from the date on the machine running the
git command at the time the command is executed.

While the format is more useful to humans by dropping inferred
information, there is nothing that makes it actually human. If the
'relative' date format wasn't already implemented then using
'relative' would have been appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 14:16:17 -08:00
2fd7c22992 Replace the proposed 'auto' mode with 'auto:'
In addition to adding the 'human' format, the patch added the auto
keyword which could be used in the config file as an alternate way to
specify the human format.  Removing 'auto' cleans up the 'human'
format interface.

Added the ability to specify mode 'foo' if the pager is being used by
using auto:foo syntax.  Therefore, 'auto:human' date mode defaults to
human if we're using the pager.  So you can do

	git config --add log.date auto:human

and your "git log" commands will show the human-legible format unless
you're scripting things.

Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 14:16:17 -08:00
7b95849be4 attr: do not mark queried macros as unset
Since 60a12722ac (attr: remove maybe-real, maybe-macro from git_attr,
2017-01-27), we will always mark an attribute macro (e.g., "binary")
that is specifically queried for as "unspecified", even though listing
_all_ attributes would display it at set. E.g.:

  $ echo "* binary" >.gitattributes

  $ git check-attr -a file
  file: binary: set
  file: diff: unset
  file: merge: unset
  file: text: unset

  $ git check-attr binary file
  file: binary: unspecified

The problem stems from an incorrect conversion of the optimization from
06a604e670 (attr: avoid heavy work when we know the specified attr is
not defined, 2014-12-28). There we tried in collect_some_attrs() to
avoid even looking at the attr_stack when the user has asked for "foo"
and we know that "foo" did not ever appear in any .gitattributes file.

It used a flag "maybe_real" in each attribute struct, where "real" meant
that the attribute appeared in an actual file (we have to make this
distinction because we also create an attribute struct for any names
that are being queried). But as explained in that commit message, the
meaning of "real" was tangled with some special cases around macros.

When 60a12722ac later refactored the macro code, it dropped maybe_real
entirely. This missed the fact that "maybe_real" could be unset for two
reasons: because of a macro, or because it was never found during
parsing. This had two results:

  - the optimization in collect_some_attrs() ceased doing anything
    meaningful, since it no longer kept track of "was it found during
    parsing"

  - worse, it actually kicked in when the caller _did_ ask about a macro
    by name, causing us to mark it as unspecified

It should be possible to salvage this optimization, but let's start with
just removing the remnants. It hasn't been doing anything (except
creating bugs) since 60a12722ac, and nobody seems to have noticed the
performance regression. It's more important to fix the correctness
problem clearly first.

I've added two tests here. The second one actually shows off the bug.
The test of "check-attr -a" is not strictly necessary, but we currently
do not test attribute macros much, and the builtin "binary" not at all.
So this increases our general test coverage, as well as making sure we
didn't mess up this related case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 13:48:15 -08:00
d609615f48 tests: explicitly use test-tool.exe on Windows
In 8abfdf44c8 (tests: explicitly use `git.exe` on Windows,
2018-11-14), we made sure to use the `.exe` file extension when
using an absolute path to `git.exe`, to avoid getting confused with a
file or directory in the same place that lacks said file extension.

For the same reason, we need to handle test-tool.exe the same way.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 12:35:59 -08:00
5af7417bd8 commit-graph: rename "large edges" to "extra edges"
The optional 'Large Edge List' chunk of the commit graph file stores
parent information for commits with more than two parents, and the
names of most of the macros, variables, struct fields, and functions
related to this chunk contain the term "large edges", e.g.
write_graph_chunk_large_edges().  However, it's not a really great
term, as the edges to the second and subsequent parents stored in this
chunk are not any larger than the edges to the first and second
parents stored in the "main" 'Commit Data' chunk.  It's the number of
edges, IOW number of parents, that is larger compared to non-merge and
"regular" two-parent merge commits.  And indeed, two functions in
'commit-graph.c' have a local variable called 'num_extra_edges' that
refer to the same thing, and this "extra edges" term is much better at
describing these edges.

So let's rename all these references to "large edges" in macro,
variable, function, etc. names to "extra edges".  There is a
GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED macro as well; for the sake of consistency
rename it to GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED.

We can do so safely without causing any incompatibility issues,
because the term "large edges" doesn't come up in the file format
itself in any form (the chunk's magic is {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}, there
is no 'L' in there), but only in the specification text.  The string
"large edges", however, does come up in the output of 'git
commit-graph read' and in tests looking at its input, but that command
is explicitly documented as debugging aid, so we can change its output
and the affected tests safely.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:33:46 -08:00
d7574c95bb commit-graph write: use pack order when finding commits
Slightly optimize the "commit-graph write" step by using
FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER with for_each_object_in_pack(). See commit
[1] and [2] for the facility and a similar optimization for "cat-file".

On Linux it is around 5% slower to run:

    echo 1 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches &&
    cat .git/objects/pack/* >/dev/null &&
    git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check --unordered

Than the same thing with the "cat" omitted. This is as expected, since
we're iterating in pack order and the "cat" is extra work.

Before this change the opposite was true of "commit-graph write". We
were 6% faster if we first ran "cat" to efficiently populate the FS
cache for our sole big pack on linux.git, than if we had populated it
via for_each_object_in_pack(). Now we're 3% faster without the "cat"
instead.

My tests were done on an unloaded Linux 3.10 system with 10 runs for
each. Derrick Stolee did his own tests on Windows[3] showing a 2%
improvement with a high degree of accuracy.

1. 736eb88fdc ("for_each_packed_object: support iterating in
   pack-order", 2018-08-10)

2. 0750bb5b51 ("cat-file: support "unordered" output for
   --batch-all-objects", 2018-08-10)

3. https://public-inbox.org/git/f71fa868-25e8-a9c9-46a6-611b987f1a8f@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:32:56 -08:00
70ddbd7767 commit-tree: add missing --gpg-sign flag
Add --gpg-sign option in commit-tree, which was documented, but not
implemented, in 55ca3f99ae. Add tests for the --gpg-sign option.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Richardson <brandon1024.br@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:08:35 -08:00
41a74bd013 t7510: invoke git as part of &&-chain
If `git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}` fails on us and produces no output on
stdout, we will substitute that empty string and execute `git tag
ninth-unsigned`, i.e., we will tag HEAD rather than a newly created
object. But we are lucky: we have a signature on HEAD, so we should
eventually fail the next test, where we verify that "ninth-unsigned" is
indeed unsigned.

We have a similar problem a few lines later. If `git commit-tree -S`
fails with no output, we will happily tag HEAD as "tenth-signed". Here,
we are not so lucky. The tag ends up on the same commit as
"eighth-signed-alt", and that's a signed commit, so t7510-signed-commit
will pass, despite `git commit-tree -S` failing.

Make these `git commit-tree` invocations a direct part of the &&-chain,
so that we can rely less on luck and set a better example for future
tests modeled after this one. Fix a 9/10 copy/paste error while at it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Richardson <brandon1024.br@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-22 11:08:33 -08:00
5d124f419d git-submodule: abort if core.worktree could not be set correctly
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) forgot to exit the submodule operation
if the helper could not ensure that core.worktree is set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 15:28:13 -08:00
d1dd94b308 Do not print 'dangling' for cat-file in case of ambiguity
The return values -1 and -2 from get_oid could mean two different
things, depending on whether they were from an enum returned by
get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks, or from a different code path.  This
caused 'dangling' to be printed from a git cat-file in the case of an
ambiguous (-2) result.

Unify the results of get_oid* and get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks to be
one common type, with unambiguous values.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 15:22:02 -08:00
1987b0b20f parse-options.h: remove extern on function prototypes
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 14:11:07 -08:00
16a465bc01 Third batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:56:54 -08:00
5104f8f1ac Merge branch 'js/gc-repack-close-before-remove'
"git gc" and "git repack" did not close the open packfiles that
they found unneeded before removing them, which didn't work on a
platform incapable of removing an open file.  This has been
corrected.

* js/gc-repack-close-before-remove:
  gc/repack: release packs when needed
2019-01-18 13:49:57 -08:00
eab7584e37 Merge branch 'en/show-ref-doc-fix'
Doc update.

* en/show-ref-doc-fix:
  git-show-ref.txt: fix order of flags
2019-01-18 13:49:57 -08:00
55574bd04a Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-object-info'
The "--format=<placeholder>" option of for-each-ref, branch and tag
learned to show a few more traits of objects that can be learned by
the object_info API.

* ot/ref-filter-object-info:
  ref-filter: give uintmax_t to format with %PRIuMAX
  ref-filter: add docs for new options
  ref-filter: add tests for deltabase
  ref-filter: add deltabase option
  ref-filter: add tests for objectsize:disk
  ref-filter: add check for negative file size
  ref-filter: add objectsize:disk option
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
3fe47ff444 Merge branch 'sg/stress-test'
Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
"--stress" option.

* sg/stress-test:
  test-lib: add the '--stress' option to run a test repeatedly under load
  test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function
  test-lib: set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier
  test-lib: consolidate naming of test-results paths
  test-lib: parse command line options earlier
  test-lib: parse options in a for loop to keep $@ intact
  test-lib: extract Bash version check for '-x' tracing
  test-lib: translate SIGTERM and SIGHUP to an exit
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
2c0a645d9e Merge branch 'rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error'
Code clean-up.

* rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error:
  sha1-file: close fd of empty file in map_sha1_file_1()
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
eb8638abec Merge branch 'rs/loose-object-cache-perffix'
The loose object cache used to optimize existence look-up has been
updated.

* rs/loose-object-cache-perffix:
  object-store: retire odb_load_loose_cache()
  object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache
  object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache()
  object-store: factor out odb_loose_cache()
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
702bbfef3c Merge branch 'po/git-p4-wo-login'
"git p4" update.

* po/git-p4-wo-login:
  git-p4: fix problem when p4 login is not necessary
2019-01-18 13:49:56 -08:00
41db137234 Merge branch 'mm/multimail-1.5'
Update "git multimail" from the upstream.

* mm/multimail-1.5:
  git-multimail: update to release 1.5.0
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
9462ac7211 Merge branch 'tg/t5570-drop-racy-test'
An inherently racy test that caused intermittent failures has been
removed.

* tg/t5570-drop-racy-test:
  Revert "t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log"
  t5570: drop racy test
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
74ae0652c4 Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security'
Earlier we added "-Wformat-security" to developer builds, assuming
that "-Wall" (which includes "-Wformat" which in turn is required
to use "-Wformat-security") is always in effect.  This is not true
when config.mak.autogen is in use, unfortunately.  This has been
fixed by unconditionally adding "-Wall" to developer builds.

* jk/dev-build-format-security:
  config.mak.dev: add -Wall, primarily for -Wformat, to help autoconf users
2019-01-18 13:49:55 -08:00
77fbd96aeb Merge branch 'so/cherry-pick-always-allow-m1'
"git cherry-pick -m1" was forbidden when picking a non-merge
commit, even though there _is_ parent number 1 for such a commit.
This was done to avoid mistakes back when "cherry-pick" was about
picking a single commit, but is no longer useful with "cherry-pick"
that can pick a range of commits.  Now the "-m$num" option is
allowed when picking any commit, as long as $num names an existing
parent of the commit.

Technically this is a backward incompatible change; hopefully
nobody is relying on the error-checking behaviour.

* so/cherry-pick-always-allow-m1:
  t3506: validate '-m 1 -ff' is now accepted for non-merge commits
  t3502: validate '-m 1' argument is now accepted for non-merge commits
  cherry-pick: do not error on non-merge commits when '-m 1' is specified
  t3510: stop using '-m 1' to force failure mid-sequence of cherry-picks
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
726f89c2dd Merge branch 'nd/worktree-remove-with-uninitialized-submodules'
"git worktree remove" and "git worktree move" refused to work when
there is a submodule involved.  This has been loosened to ignore
uninitialized submodules.

* nd/worktree-remove-with-uninitialized-submodules:
  worktree: allow to (re)move worktrees with uninitialized submodules
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
bb20dbbc20 Merge branch 'sg/test-bash-version-fix'
The test suite tried to see if it is run under bash, but the check
itself failed under some other implementations of shell (notably
under NetBSD).  This has been corrected.

* sg/test-bash-version-fix:
  test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
9f2eba2b90 Merge branch 'rb/hpe'
Portability updates for the HPE NonStop platform.

* rb/hpe:
  compat/regex/regcomp.c: define intptr_t and uintptr_t on NonStop
  git-compat-util.h: add FLOSS headers for HPE NonStop
  config.mak.uname: support for modern HPE NonStop config.
  transport-helper: drop read/write errno checks
  transport-helper: use xread instead of read
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
e805dc1892 Merge branch 'ed/simplify-setup-git-dir'
Code simplification.

* ed/simplify-setup-git-dir:
  Simplify handling of setup_git_directory_gently() failure cases.
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
b84e297753 Merge branch 'cy/zsh-completion-SP-in-path'
With zsh, "git cmd path<TAB>" was completed to "git cmd path name"
when the completed path has a special character like SP in it,
without any attempt to keep "path name" a single filename.  This
has been fixed to complete it to "git cmd path\ name" just like
Bash completion does.

* cy/zsh-completion-SP-in-path:
  completion: treat results of git ls-tree as file paths
  zsh: complete unquoted paths with spaces correctly
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
c433857894 Merge branch 'cy/completion-typofix'
Typofix.

* cy/completion-typofix:
  completion: fix typo in git-completion.bash
2019-01-18 13:49:54 -08:00
81bf66b760 Merge branch 'ew/ban-strncat'
The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.

* ew/ban-strncat:
  banned.h: mark strncat() as banned
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
d01a3faa50 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents'
Tightening error checking in commit-graph writer.

* ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents:
  commit-graph: writing missing parents is a BUG
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
540ee40e11 Merge branch 'es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config'
Doc clarification.

* es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config:
  doc/config: do a better job of introducing 'worktree.guessRemote'
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
3942920966 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-unset-core-worktree-when-worktree-is-lost'
The core.worktree setting in a submodule repository should not be
pointing at a directory when the submodule loses its working tree
(e.g. getting deinit'ed), but the code did not properly maintain
this invariant.

* sb/submodule-unset-core-worktree-when-worktree-is-lost:
  submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
  submodule--helper: fix BUG message in ensure_core_worktree
  submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
  submodule update: add regression test with old style setups
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
1ed943e9ae Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor'
Some of the documentation pages formatted incorrectly with
Asciidoctor, which have been fixed.

* ma/asciidoctor:
  git-status.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
  Documentation: do not nest open blocks
  git-column.txt: fix section header
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
ec27a94013 Merge branch 'jn/stripspace-wo-repository'
"git stripspace" should be usable outside a git repository, but
under the "-s" or "-c" mode, it didn't.

* jn/stripspace-wo-repository:
  stripspace: allow -s/-c outside git repository
2019-01-18 13:49:53 -08:00
4744d03a47 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one'
"git submodule update" ought to use a single job unless asked, but
by mistake used multiple jobs, which has been fixed.

* sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one:
  submodule update: run at most one fetch job unless otherwise set
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
9c51ad5853 Merge branch 'la/quiltimport-keep-non-patch'
"git quiltimport" learned "--keep-non-patch" option.

* la/quiltimport-keep-non-patch:
  git-quiltimport: add --keep-non-patch option
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
3434569fc2 Merge branch 'nd/style-opening-brace'
Code clean-up.

* nd/style-opening-brace:
  style: the opening '{' of a function is in a separate line
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
e07074d3f0 Merge branch 'ds/gc-doc-typofix'
Typofix.

* ds/gc-doc-typofix:
  git-gc.txt: fix typo about gc.writeCommitGraph
2019-01-18 13:49:52 -08:00
9e9da23c27 mingw: special-case arguments to sh
The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard
expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix
shell on Unix systems.

Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to
Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote
command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes.

In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not*
intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain
backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g.
when passing Windows paths.

Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when
calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2
executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in
the child_process structure.

There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be
executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of
passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to
work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe.

Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and
whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to
quote the arguments differently than usual.

That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is
something.

Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo`
failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path
to the git-upload-pack process.

Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and
backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through
the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as
HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this
patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a
test case for that.

Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:12:14 -08:00
5440df44c2 mingw (t5580): document bug when cloning from backslashed UNC paths
Due to a quirk in Git's method to spawn git-upload-pack, there is a
problem when passing paths with backslashes in them: Git will force the
command-line through the shell, which has different quoting semantics in
Git for Windows (being an MSYS2 program) than regular Win32 executables
such as git.exe itself.

The symptom is that the first of the two backslashes in UNC paths of the
form \\myserver\folder\repository.git is *stripped off*.

Document this bug by introducing a test case.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 13:12:14 -08:00
e2f41a0a5a ls-refs: filter refs using namespace-stripped name
If a user fetches refs/heads/master from a repo with namespace "ns", the
remote is expected to (1) not send the real refs/heads/master, and (2)
send refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master with the name
refs/heads/master. (1) indeed happens now, but not (2) - Git only sends
refs that have the user-given prefix, but it checks them against the
full name of the ref (the one starting with refs/namespaces), and not
the namespace-stripped one.

This is demonstrated by the patch in the test. Currently, it results in
"fatal: couldn't find remote ref refs/heads/master" despite both
unnamespaced and namespaced master being present. With the code change,
it produces the expected result.

Check the ref prefixes against the namespace-stripped name.

This bug was discovered through applying patches [1] that override
protocol.version to 2 in repositories when running tests, allowing us to
notice differences in behavior across different protocol versions.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1547677183.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 12:48:41 -08:00
acdd37769d Add 'human' date format
This adds --date=human, which skips the timezone if it matches the
current time-zone, and doesn't print the whole date if that matches (ie
skip printing year for dates that are "this year", but also skip the
whole date itself if it's in the last few days and we can just say what
weekday it was).

For really recent dates (same day), use the relative date stamp, while
for old dates (year doesn't match), don't bother with time and timezone.

Also add 'auto' date mode, which defaults to human if we're using the
pager.  So you can do

	git config --add log.date auto

and your "git log" commands will show the human-legible format unless
you're scripting things.

Note that this time format still shows the timezone for recent enough
events (but not so recent that they show up as relative dates).  You can
combine it with the "-local" suffix to never show timezones for an even
more simplified view.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:31:23 -08:00
21853626ea built-in rebase: call git am directly
While the scripted `git rebase` still has to rely on the
`git-rebase--am.sh` script to implement the glue between the `rebase`
and the `am` commands, we can go a more direct route in the built-in
rebase and avoid using a shell script altogether.

This patch represents a straight-forward port of `git-rebase--am.sh` to
C, along with the glue code to call it directly from within
`builtin/rebase.c`.

This reduces the chances of Git for Windows running into trouble due to
problems with the POSIX emulation layer (known as "MSYS2 runtime",
itself a derivative of the Cygwin runtime): when no shell script is
called, the POSIX emulation layer is avoided altogether.

Note: we pass an empty action to `reset_head()` here when moving back to
the original branch, as no other action is applicable, really. This
parameter is used to initialize `unpack_trees()`' messages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
414f336069 rebase: teach reset_head() to optionally skip the worktree
This is what the legacy (scripted) rebase does in
`move_to_original_branch`, and we will need this functionality in the
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
5b2237a876 rebase: avoid double reflog entry when switching branches
When switching a branch *and* updating said branch to a different
revision, let's avoid a double entry in HEAD's reflog by first updating
the branch and then adjusting the symbolic ref HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
c5233708c5 rebase: move reset_head() into a better spot
Over the next commits, we want to make use of it in `run_am()` (i.e.
running the `--am` backend directly, without detouring to Unix shell
script code) which in turn will be called from `run_specific_rebase()`.

So let's move it before that latter function.

This commit is best viewed using --color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 10:11:45 -08:00
d8727b3687 abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
If the file system is case-insensitive, we really must be careful to
ignore differences in case only.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/735

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:53:06 -08:00
7a10946ab9 git-p4: handle update of moved/copied files when updating a shelve
Perforce requires a complete list of files being operated on. If
git is updating an existing shelved changelist, then any files
which are moved or copied were not being added to this list.

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Mazo <amazo@checkvideo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:43:40 -08:00
7a10bb3a4c git-p4: add failing test for shelved CL update involving move/copy
Updating a shelved P4 changelist where one or more files have
been moved or copied does not work. Add a test for this.

The problem is that P4 requires a complete list of the files being
changed, and move/copy only includes the _source_ in the case of
updating a shelved changelist. This results in errors from Perforce
such as:

  //depot/src - needs tofile //depot/dst
  Submit aborted -- fix problems then use 'p4 submit -c 1234'

Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Mazo <amazo@checkvideo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:43:34 -08:00
99dbbfa8dd pack-objects: create GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE
Create a test variable GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE to enable the sparse
object walk algorithm by default during the test suite. Enabling
this variable ensures coverage in many interesting cases, such as
shallow clones, partial clones, and missing objects.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:44 -08:00
3d036eb0d2 pack-objects: create pack.useSparse setting
The '--sparse' flag in 'git pack-objects' changes the algorithm
used to enumerate objects to one that is faster for individual
users pushing new objects that change only a small cone of the
working directory. The sparse algorithm is not recommended for a
server, which likely sends new objects that appear across the
entire working directory.

Create a 'pack.useSparse' setting that enables this new algorithm.
This allows 'git push' to use this algorithm without passing a
'--sparse' flag all the way through four levels of run_command()
calls.

If the '--no-sparse' flag is set, then this config setting is
overridden.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:43 -08:00
d5d2e93577 revision: implement sparse algorithm
When enumerating objects to place in a pack-file during 'git
pack-objects --revs', we discover the "frontier" of commits
that we care about and the boundary with commit we find
uninteresting. From that point, we walk trees to discover which
trees and blobs are uninteresting. Finally, we walk trees from the
interesting commits to find the interesting objects that are
placed in the pack.

This commit introduces a new, "sparse" way to discover the
uninteresting trees. We use the perspective of a single user trying
to push their topic to a large repository. That user likely changed
a very small fraction of the paths in their working directory, but
we spend a lot of time walking all reachable trees.

The way to switch the logic to work in this sparse way is to start
caring about which paths introduce new trees. While it is not
possible to generate a diff between the frontier boundary and all
of the interesting commits, we can simulate that behavior by
inspecting all of the root trees as a whole, then recursing down
to the set of trees at each path.

We already had taken the first step by passing an oidset to
mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse(). We now create a dictionary
whose keys are paths and values are oidsets. We consider the set
of trees that appear at each path. While we inspect a tree, we
add its subtrees to the oidsets corresponding to the tree entry's
path. We also mark trees as UNINTERESTING if the tree we are
parsing is UNINTERESTING.

To actually improve the performance, we need to terminate our
recursion. If the oidset contains only UNINTERESTING trees, then
we do not continue the recursion. This avoids walking trees that
are likely to not be reachable from interesting trees. If the
oidset contains only interesting trees, then we will walk these
trees in the final stage that collects the intersting objects to
place in the pack. Thus, we only recurse if the oidset contains
both interesting and UNINITERESTING trees.

There are a few ways that this is not a universally better option.

First, we can pack extra objects. If someone copies a subtree
from one tree to another, the first tree will appear UNINTERESTING
and we will not recurse to see that the subtree should also be
UNINTERESTING. We will walk the new tree and see the subtree as
a "new" object and add it to the pack. A test is modified to
demonstrate this behavior and to verify that the new logic is
being exercised.

Second, we can have extra memory pressure. If instead of being a
single user pushing a small topic we are a server sending new
objects from across the entire working directory, then we will
gain very little (the recursion will rarely terminate early) but
will spend extra time maintaining the path-oidset dictionaries.

Despite these potential drawbacks, the benefits of the algorithm
are clear. By adding a counter to 'add_children_by_path' and
'mark_tree_contents_uninteresting', I measured the number of
parsed trees for the two algorithms in a variety of repos.

For git.git, I used the following input:

	v2.19.0
	^v2.19.0~10

 Objects to pack: 550
Walked (old alg): 282
Walked (new alg): 130

For the Linux repo, I used the following input:

	v4.18
	^v4.18~10

 Objects to pack:   518
Walked (old alg): 4,836
Walked (new alg):   188

The two repos above are rather "wide and flat" compared to
other repos that I have used in the past. As a comparison,
I tested an old topic branch in the Azure DevOps repo, which
has a much deeper folder structure than the Linux repo.

 Objects to pack:    220
Walked (old alg): 22,804
Walked (new alg):    129

I used the number of walked trees the main metric above because
it is consistent across multiple runs. When I ran my tests, the
performance of the pack-objects command with the same options
could change the end-to-end time by 10x depending on the file
system being warm. However, by repeating the same test on repeat
I could get more consistent timing results. The git.git and
Linux tests were too fast overall (less than 0.5s) to measure
an end-to-end difference. The Azure DevOps case was slow enough
to see the time improve from 15s to 1s in the warm case. The
cold case was 90s to 9s in my testing.

These improvements will have even larger benefits in the super-
large Windows repository. In our experiments, we see the
"Enumerate objects" phase of pack-objects taking 60-80% of the
end-to-end time of non-trivial pushes, taking longer than the
network time to send the pack and the server time to verify the
pack.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:42 -08:00
4f6d26b167 list-objects: consume sparse tree walk
When creating a pack-file using 'git pack-objects --revs' we provide
a list of interesting and uninteresting commits. For example, a push
operation would make the local topic branch be interesting and the
known remote refs as uninteresting. We want to discover the set of
new objects to send to the server as a thin pack.

We walk these commits until we discover a frontier of commits such
that every commit walk starting at interesting commits ends in a root
commit or unintersting commit. We then need to discover which
non-commit objects are reachable from  uninteresting commits. This
commit walk is not changing during this series.

The mark_edges_uninteresting() method in list-objects.c iterates on
the commit list and does the following:

* If the commit is UNINTERSTING, then mark its root tree and every
  object it can reach as UNINTERESTING.

* If the commit is interesting, then mark the root tree of every
  UNINTERSTING parent (and all objects that tree can reach) as
  UNINTERSTING.

At the very end, we repeat the process on every commit directly
given to the revision walk from stdin. This helps ensure we properly
cover shallow commits that otherwise were not included in the
frontier.

The logic to recursively follow trees is in the
mark_tree_uninteresting() method in revision.c. The algorithm avoids
duplicate work by not recursing into trees that are already marked
UNINTERSTING.

Add a new 'sparse' option to the mark_edges_uninteresting() method
that performs this logic in a slightly different way. As we iterate
over the commits, we add all of the root trees to an oidset. Then,
call mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse() on that oidset. Note that we
include interesting trees in this process. The current implementation
of mark_trees_unintersting_sparse() will walk the same trees as
the old logic, but this will be replaced in a later change.

Add a '--sparse' flag in 'git pack-objects' to call this new logic.
Add a new test script t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh that tests this
option. The tests currently demonstrate that the resulting object
list is the same as the old algorithm. This includes a case where
both algorithms pack an object that is not needed by a remote due to
limits on the explored set of trees. When the sparse algorithm is
changed in a later commit, we will add a test that demonstrates a
change of behavior in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:39 -08:00
f1f5de442f revision: add mark_tree_uninteresting_sparse
In preparation for a new algorithm that walks fewer trees when
creating a pack from a set of revisions, create a method that
takes an oidset of tree oids and marks reachable objects as
UNINTERESTING.

The current implementation uses the existing
mark_tree_uninteresting to recursively walk the trees and blobs.
This will walk the same number of trees as the old mechanism. To
ensure that mark_tree_uninteresting walks the tree, we need to
remove the UNINTERESTING flag before calling the method. This
implementation will be replaced entirely in a later commit.

There is one new assumption in this approach: we are also given
the oids of the interesting trees. This implementation does not
use those trees at the moment, but we will use them in a later
rewrite of this method.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:44:37 -08:00
9e5da3d055 add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag
Commit 9472935d81 (add: introduce "--renormalize", 2017-11-16) taught
git-add to pass HASH_RENORMALIZE to add_to_index(), which then passes
the flag along to index_path(). However, the flags taken by
add_to_index() and the ones taken by index_path() are distinct
namespaces. We cannot take HASH_* flags in add_to_index(), because they
overlap with the ADD_CACHE_* flags we already take (in this case,
HASH_RENORMALIZE conflicts with ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS).

We can solve this by adding a new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag, and using
it to set HASH_RENORMALIZE within add_to_index(). In order to make it
clear that these two flags come from distinct sets, let's also change
the name "newflags" in the function to "hash_flags".

Reported-by: Dmitriy Smirnov <dmitriy.smirnov@jetbrains.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 13:40:21 -08:00
da43c07294 t6042: work around speed optimization on Windows
When Git determines whether a file has changed, it looks at the mtime,
at the file size, and to detect changes even if the mtime is the same
(on Windows, the mtime granularity is 100ns, read: if two files are
written within the same 100ns time slot, they have the same mtime) and
even if the file size is the same, Git also looks at the inode/device
numbers.

This design obviously comes from a Linux background, where `lstat()`
calls were designed to be cheap.

On Windows, there is no `lstat()`. It has to be emulated. And while
obtaining the mtime and the file size is not all that expensive (you can
get both with a single `GetFileAttributesW()` call), obtaining the
equivalent of the inode and device numbers is very expensive (it
requires a call to `GetFileInformationByHandle()`, which in turn
requires a file handle, which is *a lot* more expensive than one might
imagine).

As it is very uncommon for developers to modify files within 100ns time
slots, Git for Windows chooses not to fill inode/device numbers
properly, but simply sets them to 0.

However, in t6042 the files file_v1 and file_v2 are typically written
within the same 100ns time slot, and they do not differ in file size. So
the minor modification is not picked up.

Let's work around this issue by avoiding the `git mv` calls in the
'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' test
case. The target files are overwritten anyway, so it is not like we
really rename those files. This fixes the issue because `git add` will
now add the files as new files (as opposed to existing, just renamed
files).

Functionally, we do not change anything because we replace two `git mv
<old> <new>` calls (where `<new>` is completely overwritten and `git
add`ed later anyway) by `git rm <old>` calls (removing other files, too,
that are also completely overwritten and `git add`ed later).

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 12:57:12 -08:00
07c3c2aa16 tests: define GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
Define a GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL environment variable meant to be used
from tests. When set to true, this overrides uploadpack.allowsidebandall
to true, allowing the entire test suite to be run as if this
configuration is in place for all repositories.

As of this patch, all tests pass whether GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL is unset
or set to 1.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
0bbc0bc574 {fetch,upload}-pack: sideband v2 fetch response
Currently, a response to a fetch request has sideband support only while
the packfile is being sent, meaning that the server cannot send notices
until the start of the packfile.

Extend sideband support in protocol v2 fetch responses to the whole
response. upload-pack will advertise it if the
uploadpack.allowsidebandall configuration variable is set, and
fetch-pack will automatically request it if advertised.

If the sideband is to be used throughout the whole response, upload-pack
will use it to send errors instead of prefixing a PKT-LINE payload with
"ERR ".

This will be tested in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
fbd76cd450 sideband: reverse its dependency on pkt-line
A subsequent patch will teach struct packet_reader a new field that, if
set, instructs it to interpret read data as multiplexed. This will
create a dependency from pkt-line to sideband.

To avoid a circular dependency, split recv_sideband() into 2 parts: the
reading loop (left in recv_sideband()) and the processing of the
contents (in demultiplex_sideband()), and move the former into pkt-line.
This reverses the direction of dependency: sideband no longer depends on
pkt-line, and pkt-line now depends on sideband.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:25:07 -08:00
2c8921db2b travis-ci: build with the right compiler
Our 'Makefile' hardcodes the compiler to build Git as 'CC = cc'.  This
CC variable can be overridden from the command line, i.e. 'make
CC=gcc-X.Y' will build with that particular GCC version, but not from
the environment, i.e. 'CC=gcc-X.Y make' will still build with whatever
'cc' happens to be on the platform.

Our build jobs on Travis CI are badly affected by this.  In the build
matrix we have dedicated build jobs to build Git with GCC and Clang
both on Linux and macOS from the very beginning (522354d70f (Add
Travis CI support, 2015-11-27)).  Alas, this never really worked as
supposed to, because Travis CI specifies the compiler for those build
jobs as 'export CC=gcc' and 'export CC=clang' (which works fine for
projects built with './configure && make').  Consequently, our
'linux-clang' build job has always used GCC, because that's where 'cc'
points at in Travis CI's Linux images, while the 'osx-gcc' build job
has always used Clang.  Furthermore, 37fa4b3c78 (travis-ci: run gcc-8
on linux-gcc jobs, 2018-05-19) added an 'export CC=gcc-8' in an
attempt to build with a more modern compiler, but to no avail.

Set MAKEFLAGS with CC based on the $CC environment variable, so 'make'
will run the "right" compiler.  The Xcode 10.1 macOS image on Travis
CI already contains the gcc@8 package from Homebrew, but we have to
'brew link' it first to be able to use it.

So with this patch our build jobs will build Git with the following
compiler versions:

  linux-clang: clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final)
  linux-gcc:   gcc-8 (Ubuntu 8.1.0-5ubuntu1~14.04) 8.1.0

  osx-clang: Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  osx-gcc:   gcc-8 (Homebrew GCC 8.2.0) 8.2.0

  GETTEXT_POISON: gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
2000ac9fbf travis-ci: switch to Xcode 10.1 macOS image
When building something with GCC installed from Homebrew in the
default macOS (with Xcode 9.4) image on Travis CI, it errors out with
something like this:

  /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/8.1.0/lib/gcc/8/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin17.5.0/8.1.0/include-fixed/stdio.h:78:10: fatal error: _stdio.h: No such file or directory
   #include <_stdio.h>
            ^~~~~~~~~~

This seems to be a common problem affecting several projects, and the
common solution is to use a Travis CI macOS image with more recent
Xcode version, e.g. 10 or 10.1.

While we don't use such a GCC yet, in the very next patch we will, so
switch our OSX build jobs to use the Xcode 10.1 image.  Compared to
the Xcode 10 image, this has the benefit that it comes with GCC (v8.2)
preinstalled from Homebrew.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
bbf24adb87 travis-ci: don't be '--quiet' when running the tests
All Travis CI build jobs run the test suite with 'make --quiet test'.

On one hand, being quiet doesn't save us from much clutter in the
output:

  $ make test |wc -l
  861
  $ make --quiet test |wc -l
  848

It only spares 13 lines, mostly the output of entering the 't/'
directory and the pre- and post-cleanup commands, which is negligible
compared to the ~700 lines printed while building Git and the ~850
lines of 'prove' output.

On the other hand, it's asking for trouble.  In our CI build scripts
we build Git and run the test suite in two separate 'make'
invocations.  In a prelimiary version of one of the later patches in
this series, to explicitly specify which compiler to use, I changed
them to basically run:

  make CC=$CC
  make --quiet test

naively thinking that it should Just Work...  but then that 'make
--quiet test' got all clever on me, noticed the changed build flags,
and then proceeded to rebuild everything with the default 'cc'.  And
because of that '--quiet' option, it did so, well, quietly, only
saying "* new build flags", and it was by mere luck that I happened to
notice that something is amiss.

Let's just drop that '--quiet' option when running the test suite in
all build scripts.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
ff0eec9e54 .gitignore: ignore external debug symbols from GCC on macOS
When Git is build with a "real" GCC on macOS [1], or at least with GCC
installed via Homebrew, and CFLAGS includes the '-g' option (and our
default CFLAGS does), then by default GCC writes the debug symbols
into external files under '<binary>.dSYM/' directories (e.g.
'git-daemon.dSYM/', 'git.dSYM/', etc.).

Update '.gitignore' to ignore these directories, so they don't clutter
the output of 'git status'.  Furthermore, these build artifacts then
won't trigger build failures on Travis CI via b92cb86ea1 (travis-ci:
check that all build artifacts are .gitignore-d, 2017-12-31) once one
of the following patches updates our CI build scripts to use a real
GCC in the 'osx-gcc' build job.

[1] On macOS the default '/usr/bin/gcc' executable is not a real GCC,
    but merely a compatibility wrapper around Clang:

      $ gcc --version
      Configured with: --prefix=<...>
      Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.39.2)
      <...>

    So even though 'make CC=gcc' does indeed execute a command called
    'gcc', in the end Git will be built with Clang all the same.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:14:45 -08:00
764473d257 compat/obstack: fix -Wcast-function-type warnings
GCC 8 introduced the new -Wcast-function-type warning, which is
implied by -Wextra (which, in turn is enabled in our DEVELOPER flags).
When building Git with GCC 8 and this warning enabled on a non-glibc
platform [1], one is greeted with a screenful of compiler
warnings/errors:

  compat/obstack.c: In function '_obstack_begin':
  compat/obstack.c:162:17: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'void * (*)(long int)' to 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long int)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     h->chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long)) chunkfun;
                   ^
  compat/obstack.c:163:16: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'void (*)(void *)' to 'void (*)(void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     h->freefun = (void (*) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) freefun;
                  ^
  compat/obstack.c:116:8: error: cast between incompatible function types from 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(void *, long int)' to 'struct _obstack_chunk * (*)(long int)' [-Werror=cast-function-type]
      : (*(struct _obstack_chunk *(*) (long)) (h)->chunkfun) ((size)))
          ^
  compat/obstack.c:168:22: note: in expansion of macro 'CALL_CHUNKFUN'
     chunk = h->chunk = CALL_CHUNKFUN (h, h -> chunk_size);
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  <snip>

'struct obstack' stores pointers to two functions to allocate and free
"chunks", and depending on how obstack is used, these functions take
either one parameter (like standard malloc() and free() do; this is
how we use it in 'kwset.c') or two parameters.  Presumably to reduce
memory footprint, a single field is used to store the function pointer
for both signatures, and then it's casted to the appropriate signature
when the function pointer is accessed.  These casts between function
pointers with different number of parameters are what trigger those
compiler errors.

Modify 'struct obstack' to use unions to store function pointers with
different signatures, and then use the union member with the
appropriate signature when accessing these function pointers.  This
eliminates the need for those casts, and thus avoids this compiler
error.

[1] Compiling 'compat/obstack.c' on a platform with glibc is sort of
    a noop, see the comment before '#  define ELIDE_CODE', so this is
    not an issue on common Linux distros.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 11:13:38 -08:00
3c27e2e059 helper/test-ref-store: fix "new-sha1" vs "old-sha1" typo
It looks like it is a copy-paste error  made in 80f2a6097c
(t/helper: add test-ref-store to test ref-store functions,
2017-03-26) to pass "old-sha1" instead of "new-sha1" to
notnull() when we get the new sha1 argument from
const char **argv.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 10:55:03 -08:00
8b7c2eee7d Makefile: correct example fuzz build
The comment explaining how to build the fuzzers was broken in
927c77e7d4 ("Makefile: use FUZZ_CXXFLAGS for linking fuzzers",
2018-11-14).

When building fuzzers, all .c files must be compiled with coverage
tracing enabled. This is not possible when using only FUZZ_CXXFLAGS, as
that flag is only applied to the fuzzers themselves. Switching back to
CFLAGS fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:32:00 -08:00
d2b86fbaa1 commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow
fuzz-commit-graph identified a case where Git will read past the end of
a buffer containing a commit graph if the graph's header has an
incorrect chunk count. A simple bounds check in parse_commit_graph()
prevents this.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:32:00 -08:00
aa658574bf commit-graph, fuzz: add fuzzer for commit-graph
Break load_commit_graph_one() into a new function, parse_commit_graph().
The latter function operates on arbitrary buffers, which makes it
suitable as a fuzzing target. Since parse_commit_graph() is only called
by load_commit_graph_one() (and the fuzzer described below), we omit
error messages that would be duplicated by the caller.

Adds fuzz-commit-graph.c, which provides a fuzzing entry point
compatible with libFuzzer (and possibly other fuzzing engines).

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 20:31:49 -08:00
87c2d9d310 filter-options: expand scaled numbers
When communicating with a remote server or a subprocess, use
expanded numbers rather than numbers with scaling suffix in the
object filter spec (e.g.  "limit:blob=1k" becomes
"limit:blob=1024").

Update the protocol docs to note that clients should always perform this
expansion, to allow for more compatibility between server
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:42:31 -08:00
8272f26034 tree:<depth>: skip some trees even when collecting omits
If a tree has already been recorded as omitted, we don't need to
traverse it again just to collect its omits. Stop traversing trees a
second time when collecting omits.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:39:34 -08:00
c813a7c35f list-objects-filter: teach tree:# how to handle >0
Implement positive values for <depth> in the tree:<depth> filter. The
exact semantics are described in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt.

The long-term goal at the end of this is to allow a partial clone to
eagerly fetch an entire directory of files by fetching a tree and
specifying <depth>=1. This, for instance, would make a build operation
fast and convenient. It is fast because the partial clone does not need
to fetch each file individually, and convenient because the user does
not need to supply a sparse-checkout specification.

Another way of considering this feature is as a way to reduce
round-trips, since the client can get any number of levels of
directories in a single request, rather than wait for each level of tree
objects to come back, whose entries are used to construct a new request.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 15:39:34 -08:00
0aa9d8aa6c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2019-01-15 15:38:29 -08:00
bc2e795cea pkt-line: introduce struct packet_writer
A future patch will allow the client to request multiplexing of the
entire fetch response (and not only during packfile transmission), which
in turn allows the server to send progress and keepalive messages at any
time during the response.

It will be convenient for a future patch if writing options
(specifically, whether the written data is to be multiplexed) could be
controlled from a single place, so create struct packet_writer to serve
as that place, and modify upload-pack to use it.

Currently, it only stores the output fd, but a subsequent patch will (as
described above) introduce an option to determine if the written data is
to be multiplexed.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 11:44:48 -08:00
fa6f225e01 add --edit: truncate the patch file
If there is already a .git/ADD_EDIT.patch file, we fail to truncate it
properly, which could result in very funny errors.

Of course, this file should not be left lying around. But at least in
one case, there was a stale copy, larger than the current diff. So the
result was a corrupt diff.

Let's just truncate the file when we write it and not worry about it too
much.

Reported by J Wyman.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 10:51:21 -08:00
974e4a85e3 cache: make oidcpy always copy GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes
There are some situations in which we want to store an object ID into
struct object_id without the_hash_algo necessarily being set correctly.
One such case is when cloning a repository, where we must read refs from
the remote side without having a repository from which to read the
preferred algorithm.

In this cases, we may have the_hash_algo set to SHA-1, which is the
default, but read refs into struct object_id that are SHA-256. When
copying these values, we will want to copy them completely, not just the
first 20 bytes. Consequently, make sure that oidcpy copies the maximum
number of bytes at all times, regardless of the setting of
the_hash_algo.

Since oidcpy and hashcpy are no longer functionally identical, remove
the Cocinelle object_id transformations that convert from one into the
other.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
ea82b2a085 tree-walk: store object_id in a separate member
When parsing a tree, we read the object ID directly out of the tree
buffer. This is normally fine, but such an object ID cannot be used with
oidcpy, which copies GIT_MAX_RAWSZ bytes, because if we are using SHA-1,
there may not be that many bytes to copy.

Instead, store the object ID in a separate struct member. Since we can
no longer efficiently compute the path length, store that information as
well in struct name_entry. Ensure we only copy the object ID into the
new buffer if the path length is nonzero, as some callers will pass us
an empty path with no object ID following it, and we will not want to
read past the end of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
f55ac4311a match-trees: use hashcpy to splice trees
When we splice trees together, we operate in place on the tree buffer.
If we're using SHA-1 for the hash algorithm, we may not have a full
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ (32) bytes to copy. Consequently, it doesn't logically
make sense for us to use a struct object_id to represent this type,
since it isn't a complete object.

Represent this value as a unsigned char pointer instead and copy it when
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
36775ab524 match-trees: compute buffer offset correctly when splicing
Currently, the struct object_id pointer returned from tree_entry_extract
lives directly inside the parsed tree buffer. In a future commit, this
will change so that it instead points to a dedicated struct member.
Since in this code path, we want to modify the buffer directly, compute
the buffer offset we want to modify by using the pointer to the path
instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
0a3faa45b1 tree-walk: copy object ID before use
In a future commit, the pointer returned by tree_entry_extract will
point into the struct tree_desc, causing its lifetime to be bound to
that of the struct tree_desc itself.  To ensure this code path keeps
working, copy the object_id into a local variable so that it lives long
enough.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-15 09:57:41 -08:00
77556354bb Second batch after 2.20
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 15:33:36 -08:00
3dc50ccf7d Merge branch 'do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc'
Doc update.

* do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc:
  docs: fix $strict_export text in gitweb.conf.txt
2019-01-14 15:29:33 -08:00
f2b6aa98be Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix'
Code cleanup.

* nd/indentation-fix:
  Indent code with TABs
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
9a01f165d4 Merge branch 'en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update'
Doc update.

* en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update:
  git-rebase.txt: update note about directory rename detection and am
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
d076ad1330 Merge branch 'bw/mailmap'
* bw/mailmap:
  mailmap: update brandon williams's email address
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
94022736ea Merge branch 'fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix'
Doc update.

* fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix:
  docs/gitweb.conf: config variable typo
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
25d90d1cb7 Merge branch 'tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin'
Cygwin update.

* tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin:
  git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
d95f610c64 Merge branch 'km/rebase-doc-typofix'
Doc update.

* km/rebase-doc-typofix:
  rebase docs: drop stray word in merge command description
2019-01-14 15:29:32 -08:00
6e5be1f2d5 Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix-cleanup:
  revision.c: put promisor option in specialized struct
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
ecdc7cbbac Merge branch 'tb/log-G-binary'
"git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
the --text option is in effect, that is).

* tb/log-G-binary:
  log -G: ignore binary files
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
932b867be0 Merge branch 'sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup'
Minor inconsistency fix.

* sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup:
  diff: align move detection error handling with other options
2019-01-14 15:29:31 -08:00
20b3bc1558 Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords'
Lines that begin with a certain keyword that come over the wire, as
well as lines that consist only of one of these keywords, ought to
be painted in color for easier eyeballing, but the latter was
broken ever since the feature was introduced in 2.19, which has
been corrected.

* hn/highlight-sideband-keywords:
  sideband: color lines with keyword only
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
edb3273cd2 Merge branch 'cb/test-lint-cp-a'
BSD port update.

* cb/test-lint-cp-a:
  tests: add lint for non portable cp -a
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
37a99f8105 Merge branch 'cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix'
BSD port update.

* cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix:
  t5004: avoid using tar for empty packages
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
0890c8aa0d Merge branch 'cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory'
BSD port update.

* cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory:
  config.mak.uname: OpenBSD uses BSD semantics with fread for directories
2019-01-14 15:29:30 -08:00
68f1c0d102 Merge branch 'hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix'
Test update.

* hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix:
  t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATH
2019-01-14 15:29:29 -08:00
4084df42c2 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
the command checks out a branch.

* nd/checkout-noisy:
  t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block
  checkout: print something when checking out paths
2019-01-14 15:29:29 -08:00
d4c9027021 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-progress-fix'
* ab/commit-graph-progress-fix:
  commit-graph: split up close_reachable() progress output
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
d6f05a435f Merge branch 'nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk'
The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.

* nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk:
  tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
  dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
  pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
  tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
  tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
c333fe7368 Merge branch 'md/list-lazy-objects-fix'
"git rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects" had to take an object
that does not exist locally (and is lazily available) from the
command line without barfing, but the code dereferenced NULL.

* md/list-lazy-objects-fix:
  list-objects.c: don't segfault for missing cmdline objects
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
150fe065f7 read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:05 -08:00
d7cf3a96e9 merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
0d6caa2d08 merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
3a7a698e93 sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
This kills the_index dependency in get_oid_with_context() but for
get_oid() and friends, they still assume the_repository (which also
means the_index).

Unfortunately the widespread use of get_oid() will make it hard to
make the conversion now. We probably will add repo_get_oid() at some
point and limit the use of get_oid() in builtin/ instead of forcing
all get_oid() call sites to carry struct repository.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
1b0d968b34 read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
e1ff0a32e4 read-cache.c: kill read_index()
read_index() shares the same problem as hold_locked_index(): it
assumes $GIT_DIR/index. Move all call sites to repo_read_index()
instead. read_index_preload() and read_index_unmerged() are also
killed as a consequence.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
fb4a8464a6 checkout: avoid the_index when possible
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
3a95f31d1c repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
hold_locked_index() assumes the index path at $GIT_DIR/index. This is
not good for places that take an arbitrary index_state instead of
the_index, which is basically everywhere except builtin/.

Replace it with repo_hold_locked_index(). hold_locked_index() remains
as a wrapper around repo_hold_locked_index() to reduce changes in builtin/

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
1d18d7581c notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
dba093ddc0 grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
This command is probably the first one that operates on a repository
other than the_repository, in f9ee2fcdfa (grep: recurse in-process
using 'struct repository' - 2017-08-02). An explicit 'struct
repository *' was added in that commit to pass around the repository
that we're supposed to grep from.

Since 38bbc2ea39 (grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index -
2018-09-21). 'struct grep_opt *' carries in itself a repository
parameter for grepping. We should now be able to reuse grep_opt to
hold the submodule repo instead of a separate argument, which is just
room for mistakes.

While at there, use the right reference instead of the_repository and
the_index in this code. I was a bit careless in my attempt to kick
the_repository / the_index out of library code. It's normally safe to
just stick the_repository / the_index in bultin/ code, but it's not
the case for grep.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
17069c7fae Merge branch 'ms/packet-err-check' into jt/fetch-v2-sideband
* ms/packet-err-check:
  pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
  Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
2019-01-14 11:16:04 -08:00
1747125e2c partial-clone: add missing 'is' in doc
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 11:06:47 -08:00
e01378753d fetch: fix extensions.partialclone name in error message
There is "extensions.partialclone" and "core.partialCloneFilter", but
not "core.partialclone". Only "extensions.partialclone" is meant to
contain a remote name.

While at it, let's wrap the relevant code lines to keep them at a
reasonable length.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 10:49:09 -08:00
0da0e9268b builtin_diff(): read $GIT_DIFF_OPTS closer to use
The value returned by getenv() is not guaranteed to remain valid across
other environment function calls. But in between our call and using the
value, we run fill_textconv(), which may do quite a bit of work,
including spawning sub-processes.

We can make this safer by calling getenv() right before we actually look
at its value.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
d64bb065c0 merge-recursive: copy $GITHEAD strings
If $GITHEAD_1234abcd is set in the environment, we use its value as a
"better branch name" in generating conflict markers. However, we pick
these better names early in the process, and the return value from
getenv() is not guaranteed to stay valid.

Let's make a copy of the returned string. And to make memory management
easier, let's just always return an allocated string from
better_branch_name(), so we know that it must always be freed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
e5b07c539d init: make a copy of $GIT_DIR string
We pass the result of getenv("GIT_DIR") to init_db() and assume that the
string remains valid. But that's not guaranteed across calls to setenv()
or even getenv(), although it often works in practice. Let's make a copy
of the string so that we follow the rules.

Note that we need to mark it with UNLEAK(), since the value persists
until the end of program (but we have no opportunity to free it).

This patch also handles $GIT_WORK_TREE the same way. It actually doesn't
have as long a lifetime and is probably fine, but it's simpler to just
treat the two side-by-side variables the same.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:59 -08:00
423ff9bef0 config: make a copy of $GIT_CONFIG string
cmd_config() points our source filename pointer at the return value of
getenv(), but that value may be invalidated by further calls to
environment functions. Let's copy it to make sure it remains valid.

We don't need to bother freeing it, as it remains part of the
whole-process global state until we exit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
406bab3811 commit: copy saved getenv() result
We save the result of $GIT_INDEX_FILE so that we can restore it after
setting it to a new value and running add--interactive. However, the
pointer returned by getenv() is not guaranteed to be valid after calling
setenv(). This _usually_ works fine, but can fail if libc needs to
reallocate the environment block during the setenv().

Let's just duplicate the string, so we know that it remains valid.

In the long run it may be more robust to teach interactive_add() to take
a set of environment variables to pass along to run-command when it
execs add--interactive. And then we would not have to do this
save/restore dance at all. But this is an easy fix in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
8aac69038f get_super_prefix(): copy getenv() result
The return value of getenv() is not guaranteed to remain valid across
multiple calls (nor across calls to setenv()). Since this function
caches the result for the length of the program, we must make a copy to
ensure that it is still valid when we need it.

Reported-by: Yngve N. Pettersen <yngve@vivaldi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:48:58 -08:00
54e8c11215 remote: check config validity before creating rewrite struct
When parsing url.foo.insteadOf, we call make_rewrite() and only then
check to make sure the config value is a string (and return an error if
it isn't). This isn't quite a leak, because the struct we allocate is
part of a global array, but it does leave a funny half-finished struct.

In practice, it doesn't make much difference because we exit soon after
due to the config error anyway. But let's flip the order here to avoid
leaving a trap for somebody in the future.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:35:53 -08:00
6776a84dae diff: ensure correct lifetime of external_diff_cmd
According to getenv(3)'s notes:

    The implementation of getenv() is not required to be reentrant.  The
    string pointed to by the return value of getenv() may be statically
    allocated, and can be modified by a subsequent call to getenv(),
    putenv(3), setenv(3), or unsetenv(3).

Since strings returned by getenv() are allowed to change on subsequent
calls to getenv(), make sure to duplicate when caching external_diff_cmd
from environment.

This problem becomes apparent on Git for Windows since fe21c6b285
(mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)),
when the getenv() implementation provided in compat/mingw.c was changed
to keep a certain amount of alloc'ed strings and freeing them on
subsequent calls.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2007:

    $ yes n | git -c difftool.prompt=yes difftool fe21c6b285 fe21c6b285df~100

    Viewing (1/404): '.gitignore'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (2/404): 'Documentation/.gitignore'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (3/404): 'Documentation/Makefile'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (4/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.5.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (5/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.3.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (6/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.16.5.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (7/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.17.2.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (8/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.18.1.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]?
    Viewing (9/404): 'Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.0.txt'
    Launch 'bc3' [Y/n]? error: cannot spawn ¦?: No such file or directory
    fatal: external diff died, stopping at Documentation/RelNotes/2.19.1.txt

Signed-off-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 18:32:38 -08:00
ad6f028f06 log: add %S option (like --source) to log --format
Make it possible to write for example

        git log --format="%H,%S"

where the %S at the end is a new placeholder that prints out the ref
(tag/branch) for each commit.

Using %d might seem like an alternative but it only shows the ref for the last
commit in the branch.

Signed-off-by: Issac Trotts <issactrotts@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 10:28:11 -08:00
5bdece0d70 gc/repack: release packs when needed
On Windows, files cannot be removed nor renamed if there are still
handles held by a process. To remedy that, we introduced the
close_all_packs() function.

Earlier, we made sure that the packs are released just before `git gc`
is spawned, in case that gc wants to remove no-longer needed packs.

But this developer forgot that gc itself also needs to let go of packs,
e.g. when consolidating all packs via the --aggressive option.

Likewise, `git repack -d` wants to delete obsolete packs and therefore
needs to close all pack handles, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11 09:22:39 -08:00
e4871cd50c test: test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 shows an error
This tests GIT_CURL_VERBOSE shows an error when an URL returns 500. This
exercises the code in remote_curl.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
b79bdd8c12 remote-curl: unset CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
By not setting CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, curl parses the HTTP response
headers even if the response is an error. This makes GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to
show the HTTP headers, which is useful for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
cf2fb92b00 remote-curl: define struct for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
In order to pass more values for rpc_in, define a struct and pass it as
an additional value.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
e6cf87b12d http: enable keep_error for HTTP requests
curl stops parsing a response when it sees a bad HTTP status code and it
has CURLOPT_FAILONERROR set. This prevents GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to show HTTP
headers on error.

keep_error is an option to receive the HTTP response body for those
error responses. By enabling this option, curl will process the HTTP
response headers, and they're shown if GIT_CURL_VERBOSE is set.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
8dd2e88a92 http: support file handles for HTTP_KEEP_ERROR
HTTP_KEEP_ERROR makes it easy to debug HTTP transport errors. In order
to make HTTP_KEEP_ERROR enabled for all requests, file handles need to
be supported.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 15:00:56 -08:00
5056cf4a62 upload-pack: teach deepen-relative in protocol v2
Commit 685fbd3291 ("fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2", 2018-03-15)
attempted to teach Git deepen-relative in protocol v2 (among other
things), but it didn't work:

 (1) fetch-pack.c needs to emit "deepen-relative".
 (2) upload-pack.c needs to ensure that the correct deepen_relative
     variable is passed to deepen() (there are two - the static variable
     and the one in struct upload_pack_data).
 (3) Before deepen() computes the list of reachable shallows, it first
     needs to mark all "our" refs as OUR_REF. v2 currently does not do
     this, because unlike v0, it is not needed otherwise.

Fix all this and include a test demonstrating that it works now. For
(2), the static variable deepen_relative is also eliminated, removing a
source of confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:49 -08:00
bd0b42aed3 fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily
When fetching using protocol v2, the remote may send a "shallow-info"
section if the client is shallow. If so, Git as the client currently
takes the shallow file lock, even if the "shallow-info" section is
empty.

This is not a problem except that Git does not support taking the
shallow file lock after modifying the shallow file, because
is_repository_shallow() stores information that is never cleared. And
this take-after-modify occurs when Git does a tag-following fetch from a
shallow repository on a transport that does not support tag following
(since in this case, 2 fetches are performed).

To solve this issue, take the shallow file lock (and perform all other
shallow processing) only if the "shallow-info" section is non-empty;
otherwise, behave as if it were empty.

A full solution (probably, ensuring that any action of committing
shallow file locks also includes clearing the information stored by
is_repository_shallow()) would solve the issue without need for this
patch, but this patch is independently useful (as an optimization to
prevent writing a file in an unnecessary case), hence why I wrote it. I
have included a NEEDSWORK outlining the full solution.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 14:53:35 -08:00
4316ff3068 fetch-pack: support protocol version 2
When the scaffolding for protocol version 2 was initially added in
8f6982b4e1 ("protocol: introduce enum protocol_version value
protocol_v2", 2018-03-14). As seen in:

    git log -p -G'support for protocol v2 not implemented yet' --full-diff --reverse v2.17.0..v2.20.0

Many of those scaffolding "die" placeholders were removed, but we
hadn't gotten around to fetch-pack yet.

The test here for "fetch refs from cmdline" is very minimal. There's
much better coverage when running the entire test suite under the WIP
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 mode[1], we should ideally have better
coverage without needing to invoke a special test mode.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181213155817.27666-1-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 11:18:36 -08:00
e20b4192a3 upload-pack: support hidden refs with protocol v2
In the v2 protocol, upload-pack's advertisement has been moved to the
"ls-refs" command. That command does not respect hidden-ref config (like
transfer.hiderefs) at all, and advertises everything.

While there are some features that are not supported in v2 (e.g., v2
always allows fetching any sha1 without respect to advertisements), the
lack of this feature is not documented and is likely just a bug. Let's
make it work, as otherwise upgrading a server to a v2-capable git will
start exposing these refs that the repository admin has asked to remain
hidden.

Note that we assume we're operating on behalf of a fetch here, since
that's the only thing implemented in v2 at this point. See the in-code
comment. We'll have to figure out how this works when the v2 push
protocol is designed (both here in ls-refs, but also rejecting updates
to hidden refs).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 11:15:37 -08:00
0cd51e9d05 diff --color-moved-ws: handle blank lines
When using --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change allow lines with
the same indentation change to be grouped across blank lines. For now
this only works if the blank lines have been moved as well, not for
blocks that have just had their indentation changed.

This completes the changes to the implementation of
--color-moved=allow-indentation-change. Running

  git diff --color-moved=allow-indentation-change v2.18.0 v2.19.0

now takes 5.0s. This is a saving of 41% from 8.5s for the optimized
version of the previous implementation and 66% from the original which
took 14.6s.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:29 -08:00
21536d077f diff --color-moved-ws: modify allow-indentation-change
Currently diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change does not
support indentation that contains a mix of tabs and spaces. For
example in commit 546f70f377 ("convert.h: drop 'extern' from function
declaration", 2018-06-30) the function parameters in the following
lines are not colored as moved [1].

-extern int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
-                        const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
-                        char *output, size_t *osize_p);
+int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
+                 const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                 char *output, size_t *osize_p);

This commit changes the way the indentation is handled to track the
visual size of the indentation rather than the characters in the
indentation. This has the benefit that any whitespace errors do not
interfer with the move detection (the whitespace errors will still be
highlighted according to --ws-error-highlight). During the discussion
of this feature there were concerns about the correct detection of
indentation for python. However those concerns apply whether or not
we're detecting moved lines so no attempt is made to determine if the
indentation is 'pythonic'.

[1] Note that before the commit to fix the erroneous coloring of moved
    lines each line was colored as a different block, since that commit
    they are uncolored.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:24 -08:00
7a4252c4df diff --color-moved-ws: optimize allow-indentation-change
When running

  git diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change v2.18.0 v2.19.0

cmp_in_block_with_wsd() is called 694908327 times. Of those 42.7%
return after comparing a and b. By comparing the lengths first we can
return early in all but 0.03% of those cases without dereferencing the
string pointers. The comparison between a and c fails in 6.8% of
calls, by comparing the lengths first we reject all the failing calls
without dereferencing the string pointers.

This reduces the time to run the command above by by 42% from 14.6s to
8.5s. This is still much slower than the normal --color-moved which
takes ~0.6-0.7s to run but is a significant improvement.

The next commits will replace the current implementation with one that
works with mixed tabs and spaces in the indentation. I think it is
worth optimizing the current implementation first to enable a fair
comparison between the two implementations.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:19 -08:00
b0a2ba4776 diff --color-moved=zebra: be stricter with color alternation
Currently when using --color-moved=zebra the color of moved blocks
depends on the number of lines separating them. This means that adding
an odd number of unmoved lines between blocks that are already separated
by one or more unmoved lines will change the color of subsequent moved
blocks. This does not make much sense as the blocks were already
separated by unmoved lines and causes problems when adding lines to test
cases.

Fix this by only using the alternate colors for adjacent moved blocks.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:15 -08:00
2034b473e1 diff --color-moved-ws: fix false positives
'diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change' can color lines as
moved when they are in fact different. For example in commit
1a07e59c3e ("Update messages in preparation for i18n", 2018-07-21) the
lines

-               die (_("must end with a color"));
+               die(_("must end with a color"));

are colored as moved even though they are different.

This is because if there is a fuzzy match for the first line of
a potential moved block the line is marked as moved before the
potential match is checked to see if it actually matches. The fix is
to delay marking the line as moved until after we have checked that
there really is at least one matching potential moved block.

Note that the test modified in the last commit still fails because
adding an unmoved line between two moved blocks that are already
separated by unmoved lines changes the color of the block following the
addition. This should not be the case and will be fixed in the next
commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:08 -08:00
10acc5f750 diff --color-moved-ws: demonstrate false positives
'diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change' can highlight lines
that have internal whitespace changes rather than indentation
changes. For example in commit 1a07e59c3e ("Update messages in
preparation for i18n", 2018-07-21) the lines

-               die (_("must end with a color"));
+               die(_("must end with a color"));

are highlighted as moved when they should not be. Modify an existing
test to show the problem that will be fixed in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:38:03 -08:00
b73bcbac4a diff: allow --no-color-moved-ws
Allow --no-color-moved-ws and --color-moved-ws=no to cancel any previous
--color-moved-ws option.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:59 -08:00
748aa1aa34 Use "whitespace" consistently
Most of the messages and documentation use 'whitespace' rather than
'white space' or 'white spaces' convert to latter two to the former for
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:42 -08:00
fbafb7c682 diff: document --no-color-moved
Add documentation for --no-color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:37:32 -08:00
bd8d6f0def git-show-ref.txt: fix order of flags
When the explanatory text uses the term "respectively", the order of
flags is important.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:29:05 -08:00
f2ddd9e53f ref-filter: give uintmax_t to format with %PRIuMAX
As long as we are casting to a wider type, we should cast to the one
with the correct signed-ness.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-10 10:15:49 -08:00
1495ff7da5 checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config
In the previous patch we introduced a new no-overlay mode for git
checkout.  Some users (such as the author of this commit) may want to
have this mode turned on by default as it matches their mental model
more closely.  Make that possible by introducing a new config option
to that extend.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 14:49:28 -08:00
091e04bc8c checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option
Currently 'git checkout' is defined as an overlay operation, which
means that if in 'git checkout <tree-ish> -- [<pathspec>]' we have an
entry in the index that matches <pathspec>, but that doesn't exist in
<tree-ish>, that entry will not be removed from the index or the
working tree.

Introduce a new --{,no-}overlay option, which allows using 'git
checkout' in non-overlay mode, thus removing files from the working
tree if they do not exist in <tree-ish> but match <pathspec>.

Note that 'git checkout -p <tree-ish> -- [<pathspec>]' already works
this way, so no changes are needed for the patch mode.  We disallow
'git checkout --overlay -p' to avoid confusing users who would expect
to be able to force overlay mode in 'git checkout -p' this way.

Untracked files are not affected by this change, so 'git checkout
--no-overlay HEAD -- untracked' will not remove untracked from the
working tree.  This is so e.g. 'git checkout --no-overlay HEAD -- dir/'
doesn't delete all untracked files in dir/, but rather just resets the
state of files that are known to git.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 14:49:28 -08:00
5d94d54564 sequencer: make the todo_list structure public
This makes the structures todo_list and todo_item, and the functions
todo_list_release() and parse_insn_buffer(), accessible outside of
sequencer.c.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 13:22:09 -08:00
2b71595d47 sequencer: changes in parse_insn_buffer()
This clears the number of items of a todo_list before parsing it to
allow to parse the same list multiple times without issues.  As its
items are not dynamically allocated, or don’t need to allocate memory,
no additionnal memory management is required here.

Furthermore, if a line is invalid, the type of the corresponding
command is set to a garbage value, and its argument is defined properly.
This will allow to recreate the text of a todo list from its commands,
even if one of them is incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 13:22:09 -08:00
b8b4cb27e6 git-gc.txt: fix typo about gc.writeCommitGraph
Reported-by: Stefan Haller <stefan@haller-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 11:14:04 -08:00
01f8d5948a prefer "hash mismatch" to "sha1 mismatch"
To future-proof ourselves against a change in the hash, let's use the
more generic "hash mismatch" to refer to integrity problems. Note that
we do advertise this exact string in git-fsck(1). However, the message
itself is marked for translation, meaning we do not expect it to be
machine-readable.

While we're touching that documentation, let's also update it for
grammar and clarity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
2c319886c0 sha1-file: avoid "sha1 file" for generic use in messages
These error messages say "sha1 file", which is vague and not common in
user-facing documentation. Unlike the conversions from the previous
commit, these do not always refer to loose objects.

In finalize_object_file() we could be dealing with a packfile. Let's
just say "unable to write file" instead; since we include the filename,
the nature of the file is clear from the rest of the message.

In force_object_loose(), we're calling into read_object(), which could
actually be _any_ type of object. Just say "object".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
760113574f sha1-file: prefer "loose object file" to "sha1 file" in messages
When we're reporting an error for a loose object, let's use that term.
It's more consistent with other parts of Git, and it is future-proof
against changes to the hash function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
5d3679ee02 sha1-file: drop has_sha1_file()
There are no callers left of has_sha1_file() or its with_flags()
variant. Let's drop them, and convert has_object_file() from a wrapper
into the "real" function. Ironically, the sha1 variant was just copying
into an object_id internally, so the resulting code is actually shorter!

We can also drop the coccinelle rules for catching has_sha1_file()
callers. Since the function no longer exists, the compiler will do that
for us.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
98374a07c9 convert has_sha1_file() callers to has_object_file()
The only remaining callers of has_sha1_file() actually have an object_id
already. They can use the "object" variant, rather than dereferencing
the hash themselves.

The code changes here were completely generated by the included
coccinelle patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
d7a245730b sha1-file: convert pass-through functions to object_id
These two static functions, read_object() and quick_has_loose(), both
have to hashcpy() their bare-sha1 arguments into object_id structs to
pass them along. Since all of their callers actually have object_id
structs in the first place, we can eliminate the copying by adjusting
their input parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:41:06 -08:00
8be88dbcb1 object-store: retire odb_load_loose_cache()
Inline odb_load_loose_cache() into its only remaining caller,
odb_loose_cache().  The latter offers a nicer interface for loading the
cache, as it doesn't require callers to deal with fanout directory
numbers directly.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
00a7760e81 sha1-file: modernize loose header/stream functions
As with the open/map/close functions for loose objects that were
recently converted, the functions for parsing the loose object stream
use the name "sha1" and a bare "unsigned char *". Let's fix that so that
unpack_sha1_header() becomes unpack_loose_header(), etc.

These conversions are less clear-cut than the file access functions.
You could argue that the they are parsing Git's canonical object format
(i.e., "type size\0contents", over which we compute the hash), which is
not strictly tied to loose storage. But in practice these functions are
used only for loose objects, and using the term "loose_header" (instead
of "object_header") distinguishes it from the object header found in
packfiles (which contains the same information in a different format).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
4cea1ce0f6 object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache
The loose objects cache is filled one subdirectory at a time as needed.
It is stored in an oid_array, which has to be resorted after each add
operation.  So when querying a wide range of objects, the partially
filled array needs to be resorted up to 255 times, which takes over 100
times longer than sorting once.

Use one oid_array for each subdirectory.  This ensures that entries have
to only be sorted a single time.  It also avoids eight binary search
steps for each cache lookup as a small bonus.

The cache is used for collision checks for the log placeholders %h, %t
and %p, and we can see the change speeding them up in a repository with
ca. 100 objects per subdirectory:

$ git count-objects
26733 objects, 68808 kilobytes

Test                        HEAD^             HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------
4205.1: log with %H         0.51(0.47+0.04)   0.51(0.49+0.02) +0.0%
4205.2: log with %h         0.84(0.82+0.02)   0.60(0.57+0.03) -28.6%
4205.3: log with %T         0.53(0.49+0.04)   0.52(0.48+0.03) -1.9%
4205.4: log with %t         0.84(0.80+0.04)   0.60(0.59+0.01) -28.6%
4205.5: log with %P         0.52(0.48+0.03)   0.51(0.50+0.01) -1.9%
4205.6: log with %p         0.85(0.78+0.06)   0.61(0.56+0.05) -28.2%
4205.7: log with %h-%h-%h   0.96(0.92+0.03)   0.69(0.64+0.04) -28.1%

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
514c5fdd03 sha1-file: modernize loose object file functions
The loose object access code in sha1-file.c is some of the oldest in
Git, and could use some modernizing. It mostly uses "unsigned char *"
for object ids, which these days should be "struct object_id".

It also uses the term "sha1_file" in many functions, which is confusing.
The term "loose_objects" is much better. It clearly distinguishes
them from packed objects (which didn't even exist back when the name
"sha1_file" came into being). And it also distinguishes it from the
checksummed-file concept in csum-file.c (which until recently was
actually called "struct sha1file"!).

This patch converts the functions {open,close,map,stat}_sha1_file() into
open_loose_object(), etc, and switches their sha1 arguments for
object_id structs. Similarly, path functions like fill_sha1_path()
become fill_loose_path() and use object_ids.

The function sha1_loose_object_info() already says "loose", so we can
just drop the "sha1" (and teach it to use object_id).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
d4e19e5163 object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache()
Add and use a function for emptying the loose object cache, so callers
don't have to know any of its implementation details.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
f0be0db13d http: use struct object_id instead of bare sha1
The dumb-http walker code still passes around and stores object ids as
"unsigned char *sha1". Let's modernize it.

There's probably still more work to be done to handle dumb-http fetches
with a new, larger hash. But that can wait; this is enough that we can
now convert some of the low-level object routines that we call into from
here (and in fact, some of the "oid.hash" references added here will be
further improved in the next patch).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
0000d6543f object-store: factor out odb_loose_cache()
Add and use a function for loading the entries of a loose object
subdirectory for a given object ID.  It frees callers from deriving the
fanout key; they can use the returned oid_array reference for lookups or
forward range scans.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
c93206b412 update comment references to sha1_object_info()
Commit abef9020e3 (sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id,
2018-03-12) renamed the function to oid_object_info(), but missed some
comments which mention it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
cb1c8d1d3c sha1-file: fix outdated sha1 comment references
Commit 17e65451e3 (sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct
object_id, 2018-03-12) switched to using the name "oid", but forgot to
update the variable name in the comment.

Likewise, b4f5aca40e (sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct
object_id, 2018-03-12) dropped the name read_sha1_file(), but missed a
comment which mentions it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
1eadaa3978 git-quiltimport: add --keep-non-patch option
git-am has the --keep-non-patch option to pass -b to
git-mailinfo for keeping subject prefixes intact. Allow
this option to be used with quiltimport as well.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 15:29:34 -08:00
d4990d56a8 git-p4: fix problem when p4 login is not necessary
In a perforce setup where login is not required, communication fails
because p4_check_access does not understand the response from the p4
client. Fixed by detecting and ignoring the "info" response.

Signed-off-by: Peter Osterlund <peterosterlund2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 14:23:22 -08:00
3d5b568f1a Documentation/Makefile add optional targets for l10n
The standard doc lists can be filtered to allow using the
compilation rules with translated manpages where all the pages of
the original version may not be present.

The install variable are reused in the secondary repo so that the
configured paths can be used for translated manpages too.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 13:05:36 -08:00
99177b34db git-multimail: update to release 1.5.0
Changes are described in CHANGES.

Contributions-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Contributions-by: William Stewart <william.stewart@booking.com>
Contributions-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Contributions-by: Dirk Olmes <dirk.olmes@codedo.de>
Contributions-by: Björn Kautler <Bjoern@Kautler.net>
Contributions-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Contributions-by: Gareth Pye <garethp@gpsatsys.com.au>
Contributions-by: David Lazar <lazard@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 11:56:09 -08:00
68aa495b59 rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery
As part of an ongoing effort to make rebase have more uniform behavior,
modify the merge backend to behave like the interactive one, by
re-implementing it on top of the latter.

Interactive rebases are implemented in terms of cherry-pick rather than
the merge-recursive builtin, but cherry-pick also calls into the
recursive merge machinery by default and can accept special merge
strategies and/or special strategy options.  As such, there really is
not any need for having both git-rebase--merge and
git-rebase--interactive anymore.  Delete git-rebase--merge.sh and
instead implement it in builtin/rebase.c.

This results in a few deliberate but small user-visible changes:
  * The progress output is modified (see t3406 and t3420 for examples)
  * A few known test failures are now fixed (see t3421)
  * bash-prompt during a rebase --merge is now REBASE-i instead of
    REBASE-m.  Reason: The prompt is a reflection of the backend in use;
    this allows users to report an issue to the git mailing list with
    the appropriate backend information, and allows advanced users to
    know where to search for relevant control files.  (see t9903)

testcase modification notes:
  t3406: --interactive and --merge had slightly different progress output
         while running; adjust a test to match the new expectation
  t3420: these test precise output while running, but rebase--am,
         rebase--merge, and rebase--interactive all were built on very
         different commands (am, merge-recursive, cherry-pick), so the
         tests expected different output for each type.  Now we expect
         --merge and --interactive to have the same output.
  t3421: --interactive fixes some bugs in --merge!  Wahoo!
  t9903: --merge uses the interactive backend so the prompt expected is
         now REBASE-i.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 11:55:23 -08:00
00a6d4d1d2 worktree: allow to (re)move worktrees with uninitialized submodules
Uninitialized submodules have nothing valueable for us to be worried
about. They are just SHA-1. Let "worktree remove" and "worktree move"
continue in this case so that people can still use multiple worktrees
on repos with optional submodules that are never populated, like
sha1collisiondetection in git.git when checked out by doc-diff script.

Note that for "worktree remove", it is possible that a user
initializes a submodule (*), makes some commits (but not push), then
deinitializes it. At that point, the submodule is unpopulated, but the
precious new commits are still in

    $GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<worktree>/modules/<submodule>

directory and we should not allow removing the worktree or we lose
those commits forever. The new directory check is added to prevent
this.

(*) yes they are screwed anyway by doing this since "git submodule"
    would add submodule.* in $GIT_COMMON_DIR/config, which is shared
    across multiple worktrees. But it does not mean we let them be
    screwed even more.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:26:33 -08:00
fb7d1e3ac8 test-lib: add the '--stress' option to run a test repeatedly under load
Unfortunately, we have a few flaky tests, whose failures tend to be
hard to reproduce.  We've found that the best we can do to reproduce
such a failure is to run the test script repeatedly while the machine
is under load, and wait in the hope that the load creates enough
variance in the timing of the test's commands that a failure is
evenually triggered.  I have a command to do that, and I noticed that
two other contributors have rolled their own scripts to do the same,
all choosing slightly different approaches.

To help reproduce failures in flaky tests, introduce the '--stress'
option to run a test script repeatedly in multiple parallel jobs until
one of them fails, thereby using the test script itself to increase
the load on the machine.

The number of parallel jobs is determined by, in order of precedence:
the number specified as '--stress=<N>', or the value of the
GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD environment variable, or twice the number of
available processors (as reported by the 'getconf' utility), or 8.

Make '--stress' imply '--verbose -x --immediate' to get the most
information about rare failures; there is really no point in spending
all the extra effort to reproduce such a failure, and then not know
which command failed and why.

To prevent the several parallel invocations of the same test from
interfering with each other:

  - Include the parallel job's number in the name of the trash
    directory and the various output files under 't/test-results/' as
    a '.stress-<Nr>' suffix.

  - Add the parallel job's number to the port number specified by the
    user or to the test number, so even tests involving daemons
    listening on a TCP socket can be stressed.

  - Redirect each parallel test run's verbose output to
    't/test-results/$TEST_NAME.stress-<nr>.out', because dumping the
    output of several parallel running tests to the terminal would
    create a big ugly mess.

For convenience, print the output of the failed test job at the end,
and rename its trash directory to end with the '.stress-failed'
suffix, so it's easy to find in a predictable path (OTOH, all absolute
paths recorded in the trash directory become invalid; we'll see
whether this causes any issues in practice).  If, in an unlikely case,
more than one jobs were to fail nearly at the same time, then print
the output of all failed jobs, and rename the trash directory of only
the last one (i.e. with the highest job number), as it is the trash
directory of the test whose output will be at the bottom of the user's
terminal.

Based on Jeff King's 'stress' script.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
fa84058180 test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function
Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and
communicate with them through TCP sockets.  To have unique ports where
these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the
corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via
environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain
more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out
the port.  The last patch in this series will make this a bit more
complicated.

Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper
function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves.

Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers:

  - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable
    as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it
    doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite.  This makes
    the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary,
    remove it.

  - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading
    zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and
    containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error.  Remove all
    leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this.

Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving
daemons in that:

  - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as
    is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1].

  - The port is not overridable via an environment variable.

With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as
default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment
variable.

[1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22)
    introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without
    explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the
    test number as is).  It seems to be just unnecessary complication,
    and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique
    port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3
    (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests:
    auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and
    bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel
    make test, 2017-12-01).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
61f292db4e test-lib: set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier
A later patch in this series will need to know the path to the trash
directory early in 'test-lib.sh', but $TRASH_DIRECTORY is set much
later.

Set $TRASH_DIRECTORY earlier, where the other test-specific path
variables are set.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:06 -08:00
62c379b8d4 test-lib: consolidate naming of test-results paths
There are two places where we strip off any leading path components
and the '.sh' suffix from the test script's pathname, and there are
four places where we construct the name of the 't/test-results'
directory or the name of various test-specific files in there.  The
last patch in this series will add even more.

Factor these out into helper variables to avoid repeating ourselves.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
8cf5800681 test-lib: parse command line options earlier
'test-lib.sh' looks for the presence of certain options like '--tee'
and '--verbose-log', so it can execute the test script again to save
its standard output and error.  It looks for '--valgrind' as well, to
set up some Valgrind-specific stuff.  These all happen before the
actual option parsing loop, and the conditions looking for these
options look a bit odd, too.  They are not completely correct, either,
because in a bogus invocation like './t1234-foo.sh -r --tee' they
recognize '--tee', although it should be handled as the required
argument of the '-r' option.  This patch series will add two more
options to look out for early, and, in addition, will have to extract
these options' stuck arguments (i.e. '--opt=arg') as well.

So let's move the option parsing loop and the couple of related
conditions following it earlier in 'test-lib.sh', before the place
where the test script is executed again for '--tee' and its friends.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
a9b2db379b test-lib: parse options in a for loop to keep $@ intact
'test-lib.sh' looks for the presence of certain options like '--tee'
and '--verbose-log', so it can execute the test script again to save
its standard output and error, and to do so it needs the original
command line options the test was invoked with.

The next patch is about to move the option parsing loop earlier in
'test-lib.sh', but it is implemented using 'shift' in a while loop,
effecively destroying "$@" by the end of the option parsing.  Not
good.

As a preparatory step, turn that option parsing loop into a 'for opt
in "$@"' loop to preserve "$@" intact while iterating over the
options, and taking extra care to handle the '-r' option's required
argument (or the lack thereof).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
0a97e86e9a test-lib: extract Bash version check for '-x' tracing
One of our test scripts, 't1510-repo-setup.sh' [1], still can't be
reliably run with '-x' tracing enabled, unless it's executed with a
Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD (since v4.1).  We have a lengthy
condition to check the version of the shell running the test script,
and disable tracing if it's not executed with a suitable Bash version
[2].

Move this check out from the option parsing loop, so other options can
imply '-x' by setting 'trace=t', without missing this Bash version
check.

[1] 5827506928 (t1510-repo-setup: mark as untraceable with '-x',
    2018-02-24)
[2] 5fc98e79fc (t: add means to disable '-x' tracing for individual
    test scripts, 2018-02-24)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:24:05 -08:00
6163f3f1a4 config.mak.dev: add -Wall, primarily for -Wformat, to help autoconf users
801fa63a90 ("config.mak.dev: add -Wformat-security", 2018-09-08)
added the "-Wformat-security" to the flags set in config.mak.dev.
In the gcc man page this is documented as:

         If -Wformat is specified, also warn about uses of format
         functions that represent possible security problems.  [...]

The commit did however not add the "-Wformat" flag, but instead
relied on the fact that "-Wall" is set in the Makefile by default
and that "-Wformat" is part of "-Wall".

Unfortunately, those who use config.mak.autogen generated with the
autoconf to configure toolchain do *not* get "-Wall" in their CFLAGS
and the added -Wformat-security had no effect.  Worse yet, newer
versions of gcc (gcc 8.2.1 in this particular case) warn about the
lack of "-Wformat" and thus compilation fails only with this option
set.

We could fix it by adding "-Wformat", but in general we do want all
checks included in "-Wall", so let's add it to config.mak.dev to
cover more cases.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 09:02:08 -08:00
6881925ef5 sha1-file: close fd of empty file in map_sha1_file_1()
map_sha1_file_1() checks if the file it is about to mmap() is empty and
errors out in that case and explains the situation in an error message.
It leaks the private handle to that empty file, though.

Have the function clean up after itself and close the file descriptor
before exiting early.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:57:18 -08:00
1c320135e1 t3506: validate '-m 1 -ff' is now accepted for non-merge commits
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:44:37 -08:00
4d67b4e474 t3502: validate '-m 1' argument is now accepted for non-merge commits
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 08:44:37 -08:00
3c78e97d5d Revert "t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log"
This reverts commit 314a73d658 (t/lib-git-daemon: record daemon log,
2018-01-25), which let tests use the output of git-daemon.

The previous commit removed the last user of deamon.log in the tests,
there's no good way to make checking for output in the log
race-proof.  Revert this commit as well, to make sure others are not
tempted to use daemon.log in tests in the future, which would lead to
racy tests.

The original commit had one change that still makes sense, namely
switching read/echo for "read -r" and "printf", which relays the data
more faithfully.  Don't revert that piece here, as it is still a
useful change.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07 07:45:11 -08:00
eacdb4d2f4 Merge branch 'sd/stash-wo-user-name'
* sd/stash-wo-user-name:
  stash: tolerate missing user identity
2019-01-04 14:19:47 -08:00
ecbdaf0899 First batch after 2.20.1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-04 13:39:39 -08:00
ea8620b401 Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit'
The http-backend CGI process did not correctly clean up the child
processes it spawns to run upload-pack etc. when it dies itself,
which has been corrected.

* mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit:
  http-backend: enable cleaning up forked upload/receive-pack on exit
2019-01-04 13:33:35 -08:00
1328d29943 Merge branch 'sd/stash-wo-user-name'
A properly configured username/email is required under
user.useConfigOnly in order to create commits; now "git stash"
(even though it creates commit objects to represent stash entries)
command is exempt from the requirement.

* sd/stash-wo-user-name:
  stash: tolerate missing user identity
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
84d178316f Merge branch 'sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration'
Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.

* sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration:
  Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
  clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch
  clone: use a more appropriate variable name for the default refspec
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
8d7f9dbf84 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-dwim-fix'
"git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time.  This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.

* nd/checkout-dwim-fix:
  checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
0a84724bf8 Merge branch 'ab/push-dwim-dst'
"git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
qualified refname and not clear what the end user meant.  The
codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
refs/tags/).

* ab/push-dwim-dst:
  push doc: document the DWYM behavior pushing to unqualified <dst>
  push: test that <src> doesn't DWYM if <dst> is unqualified
  push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push
  push: move unqualified refname error into a function
  push: improve the error shown on unqualified <dst> push
  i18n: remote.c: mark error(...) messages for translation
  remote.c: add braces in anticipation of a follow-up change
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
cde555480b Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
More codepaths become aware of working with in-core repository
instance other than the default "the_repository".

* nd/the-index: (22 commits)
  rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references
  rerere.c: remove the_repository references
  pack-*.c: remove the_repository references
  pack-check.c: remove the_repository references
  notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references
  line-log.c: remove the_repository reference
  diff-lib.c: remove the_repository references
  delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references
  cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references
  bundle.c: remove the_repository references
  branch.c: remove the_repository reference
  bisect.c: remove the_repository reference
  blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
  sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
  sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  transport.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
  notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  list-objects.c: reduce the_repository references
  list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
4d59753227 Merge branch 'en/fast-export-import'
Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
the fast-export side.

* en/fast-export-import:
  fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names
  fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation
  fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option
  fast-export: ensure we export requested refs
  fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark
  fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse
  fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist
  fast-export: use value from correct enum
  git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args
  git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option
  fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
3b2f8a02fa Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache'
Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.

* jk/loose-object-cache:
  odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
  fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
  sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
  object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
  sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
  handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
  sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
  rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
  submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
  fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
13d9919298 Merge branch 'fc/http-version'
The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough cURL library to force the version of HTTP used to talk when
fetching and pushing.

* fc/http-version:
  http: add support selecting http version
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
ac193e0e0a Merge branch 'en/merge-path-collision'
Updates for corner cases in merge-recursive.

* en/merge-path-collision:
  t6036: avoid non-portable "cp -a"
  merge-recursive: combine error handling
  t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision handling
  merge-recursive: improve rename/rename(1to2)/add[/add] handling
  merge-recursive: use handle_file_collision for add/add conflicts
  merge-recursive: improve handling for rename/rename(2to1) conflicts
  merge-recursive: fix rename/add conflict handling
  merge-recursive: new function for better colliding conflict resolutions
  merge-recursive: increase marker length with depth of recursion
  t6036, t6042: testcases for rename collision of already conflicting files
  t6042: add tests for consistency in file collision conflict handling
2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
3813a89fae Merge branch 'nd/i18n'
More _("i18n") markings.

* nd/i18n:
  fsck: mark strings for translation
  fsck: reduce word legos to help i18n
  parse-options.c: mark more strings for translation
  parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG()
  parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()
  repack: mark more strings for translation
  remote.c: mark messages for translation
  remote.c: turn some error() or die() to BUG()
  reflog: mark strings for translation
  read-cache.c: add missing colon separators
  read-cache.c: mark more strings for translation
  read-cache.c: turn die("internal error") to BUG()
  attr.c: mark more string for translation
  archive.c: mark more strings for translation
  alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation
  git.c: mark more strings for translation
2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
d45cec4bea test-lib: translate SIGTERM and SIGHUP to an exit
Right now if a test script receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP (e.g., because a
test was hanging and the user 'kill'-ed it or simply closed the
terminal window the test was running in), the shell exits immediately.
This can be annoying if the test script did any global setup, like
starting apache or git-daemon, as it will not have an opportunity to
clean up after itself. A subsequent run of the test won't be able to
start its own daemon, and will either fail or skip the tests.

Instead, let's trap SIGTERM and SIGHUP as well to make sure we do a
clean shutdown, and just chain it to a normal exit (which will trigger
any cleanup).

This patch follows suit of da706545f7 (t: translate SIGINT to an exit,
2015-03-13), and even stole its commit message as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:37:09 -08:00
0bdaacf66f compat/regex/regcomp.c: define intptr_t and uintptr_t on NonStop
The system definition header files on HPE NonStop do not define
intptr_t and uintptr_t as do other platforms. These typedefs
are added specifically wrapped in a __TANDEM ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
1305ef3784 git-compat-util.h: add FLOSS headers for HPE NonStop
The HPE NonStop (a.k.a. __TANDEM) platform cannot build git without
using the FLOSS package supplied by HPE. The convenient location
for including the relevant headers is in this file.

The NSIG define is also not defined on __TANDEM, so we define it
here as 100 if it is not defined only for __TANDEM builds.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
71fb089c9f config.mak.uname: support for modern HPE NonStop config.
A number of configuration options are not automatically detected by
configure mechanisms, including the location of Perl and Python.

There was a problem at a specific set of operating system versions
that caused getopt to have compile errors. Account for this by
providing emulation defines for those versions.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:16:20 -08:00
d4c813689b transport-helper: drop read/write errno checks
Since we use xread() and xwrite() here, EINTR, EAGAIN, and
EWOULDBLOCK retries are already handled for us, and we will
never see these errno values ourselves. We can drop these
conditions entirely, making the code easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 14:15:32 -08:00
c14e5a1a50 transport-helper: use xread instead of read
This fix was needed on HPE NonStop NSE and NSX where SSIZE_MAX is less than
BUFFERSIZE resulting in EINVAL. The call to read in transport-helper.c
was the only place outside of wrapper.c where it is used instead of xread.

Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 13:58:25 -08:00
0650614982 completion: fix typo in git-completion.bash
Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 13:34:01 -08:00
54ea72f09c Merge branch 'sg/test-bash-version-fix'
* sg/test-bash-version-fix:
  test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
2019-01-03 13:18:55 -08:00
5826b7b595 test-lib: check Bash version for '-x' without using shell arrays
One of our test scripts, 't1510-repo-setup.sh' [1], still can't be
reliably run with '-x' tracing enabled, unless it's executed with a
Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD (since v4.1).  We have a lengthy
condition to check the version of the shell running the test script,
and disable tracing if it's not executed with a suitable Bash version
[2].

This condition uses non-portable shell array accesses to easily get
Bash's major and minor version number.  This didn't seem to be
problematic, because the simple commands expanding those array
accesses are only executed when the test script is actually run with
Bash.  When run with Dash, the only shell I have at hand that doesn't
support shell arrays, there are no issues, as it apparently skips
right over the non-executed simple commands without noticing the
non-supported constructs.

Alas, it has been reported that NetBSD's /bin/sh does complain about
them:

  ./test-lib.sh: 327: Syntax error: Bad substitution

where line 327 contains the first ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} array access.

To my understanding both shells are right and conform to POSIX,
because the standard allows both behaviors by stating the following
under '2.8.1 Consequences of Shell Errors' [3]:

  "An expansion error is one that occurs when the shell expansions
  define in wordexp are carried out (for example, "${x!y}", because
  '!' is not a valid operator); an implementation may treat these as
  syntax errors if it is able to detect them during tokenization,
  rather than during expansion."

Avoid this issue with NetBSD's /bin/sh (and potentially with other,
less common shells) by hiding the shell array syntax behind 'eval'
that is only executed with Bash.

[1] 5827506928 (t1510-repo-setup: mark as untraceable with '-x',
    2018-02-24)
[2] 5fc98e79fc (t: add means to disable '-x' tracing for individual
    test scripts, 2018-02-24)
[3] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_08_01

Reported-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 12:30:03 -08:00
6d54f528c7 completion: treat results of git ls-tree as file paths
Let's say there are files named 'foo bar.txt', and 'abc def/test.txt' in
repository. When following commands trigger a completion:

    git show HEAD:fo<Tab>
    git show HEAD:ab<Tab>

The completion results in bash/zsh:

    git show HEAD:foo bar.txt
    git show HEAD:abc def/

Where the both of them have an unescaped space in paths, so they'll be
misread by git. All entries of git ls-tree either a filename or a
directory, so __gitcomp_file() is proper rather than __gitcomp_nl().

Note the commit f12785a3, which handles quoted paths properly. Like this
case, we should dequote $cur_ for ?*:* case. For example, let's say
there is untracked directory 'abc deg', then trigger a completion:

    git show HEAD:abc\ de<Tab>
    git show HEAD:'abc de<Tab>
    git show HEAD:"abc de<Tab>

should uniquely complete 'abc def', but bash completes 'abc def' and
'abc deg' instead. In zsh, triggering a completion:

    git show HEAD:abc\ def/<Tab>

should complete 'test.txt', but nothing comes. The both problems will be
resolved by dequoting paths.

__git_complete_revlist_file() passes arguments to __gitcomp_nl() where
the first one is a list something like:

    abc def/Z
    foo bar.txt Z

where Z is the mark of the EOL.

- The trailing space of blob in __git ls-tree | sed.
  It makes the completion results become:

      git show HEAD:foo\ bar.txt\ <CURSOR>

  So git will try to find a file named 'foo bar.txt ' instead.

- The trailing slash of tree in __git ls-tree | sed.
  It makes the completion results on zsh become:

      git show HEAD:abc\ def/ <CURSOR>

  So that the last space on command like should be removed on zsh to
  complete filenames under 'abc def/'.

Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 11:48:18 -08:00
7a478b36aa zsh: complete unquoted paths with spaces correctly
The following is the description of -Q flag of zsh compadd [1]:

    This flag instructs the completion code not to quote any
    metacharacters in the words when inserting them into the command
    line.

Let's say there is a file named 'foo bar.txt' in repository, but it's
not yet added to the repository. Then the following command triggers a
completion:

    git add fo<Tab>
    git add 'fo<Tab>
    git add "fo<Tab>

The completion results in bash:

    git add foo\ bar.txt
    git add 'foo bar.txt'
    git add "foo bar.txt"

While them in zsh:

    git add foo bar.txt
    git add 'foo bar.txt'
    git add "foo bar.txt"

The first one, where the pathname is not enclosed in quotes, should
escape the space with a backslash, just like bash completion does.
Otherwise, this leads git to think there are two files; foo, and
bar.txt.

The main cause of this behavior is __gitcomp_file_direct(). The both
implementions of bash and zsh are called with an argument 'foo bar.txt',
but only bash adds a backslash before a space on command line.

[1]: http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-Widgets.html

Signed-off-by: Chayoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 11:48:13 -08:00
07098b81a4 Simplify handling of setup_git_directory_gently() failure cases.
setup_git_directory_gently() expects two types of failures to
discover a git directory (e.g. .git/):

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: could not find a git directory in any
	parent directories of the cwd.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: could not find a git directory in
	any parent directories up to the mount point of the cwd.

Both cases are handled in a similar way, but there are misleading
and unimportant differences. In both cases, setup_git_directory_gently()
should:

  - Die if we are not in a git repository. Otherwise:
  - Set nongit_ok = 1, indicating that we are not in a git repository
	but this is ok.
  - Call strbuf_release() on any non-static struct strbufs that we
	allocated.

Before this change are two misleading additional behaviors:

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: setup_nongit() changes to the cwd for no
	apparent reason. We never had the chance to change directories
	up to this point so chdir(current cwd) is pointless.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: strbuf_release() frees the buffer
	of a static struct strbuf (cwd). This is unnecessary because the
	struct is static so its buffer is always reachable. This is also
	misleading because nowhere else in the function is this buffer
	released.

This change eliminates these two misleading additional behaviors and
deletes setup_nogit() because the code is clearer without it. The
result is that we can see clearly that GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING and
GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT lead to the same behavior (ignoring the
different help messages).

During review, this change was amended to additionally include:

  - Neither GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING nor GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT may
	return early from setup_git_directory_gently() before the
	GIT_PREFIX environment variable is reset. Change both cases to
	break instead of return. See GIT_PREFIX below for more details.

  - GIT_DIR_NONE: setup_git_directory_gently_1() never returns this
	value, but if it ever did, setup_git_directory_gently() would
	incorrectly record that it had found a repository. Explicitly
	BUG on this case because it is underspecified.

  - GIT_PREFIX: this environment variable must always match the
	value of startup_info->prefix and the prefix returned from
	setup_git_directory_gently(). Make how we handle this slightly
	more repetitive but also more clear.

  - setup_git_env() and repo_set_hash_algo(): Add comments showing
	that only GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT, GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED, and GIT_DIR_BARE
	will cause setup_git_directory_gently() to call these setup
	functions. This was obvious (but partly incorrect) before this
	change when GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT returned early from
	setup_git_directory_gently().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 10:41:39 -08:00
b7033e73b7 checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function
Factor out the code that marks a cache entry as matched for checkout
into a separate function.  We are going to introduce a new mode in
'git checkout' in a subsequent commit, that is going to have a
slightly different logic.  This would make this code unnecessarily
complex.

Moving that complexity into separate functions will make the code in
the subsequent step easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
5160fa0562 checkout: clarify comment
The key point for the if statement is that read_tree_some did not
update the entry, because either it doesn't exist in tree-ish or
doesn't match the pathspec.  Clarify that.

Suggested-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
6fdc205722 read-cache: add invalidate parameter to remove_marked_cache_entries
When marking cache entries for removal, and later removing them all at
once using 'remove_marked_cache_entries()', cache entries currently
have to be invalidated manually in the cache tree and in the untracked
cache.

Add an invalidate flag to the function.  With the flag set, the
function will take care of invalidating the path in the cache tree and
in the untracked cache.

Note that the current callsites already do the invalidation properly
in other places, so we're just passing 0 from there to keep the status
quo.

This will be useful in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
536ec1839d entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry
'checkout_entry()' currently only supports creating new entries in the
working tree, but not deleting them.  Add the ability to remove
entries at the same time if the entry is marked with the CE_WT_REMOVE
flag.

Currently this doesn't have any effect, as the CE_WT_REMOVE flag is
only used in unpack-tree, however we will make use of this in a
subsequent step in the series.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
b702dd12d5 entry: factor out unlink_entry function
Factor out the 'unlink_entry()' function from unpack-trees.c to
entry.c.  It will be used in other places as well in subsequent
steps.

As it's no longer a static function, also move the documentation to
the header file to make it more discoverable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
a0cc58450a move worktree tests to t24*
The 'git worktree' command used to be just another mode in 'git
checkout', namely 'git checkout --to'.  When the tests for the latter
were retrofitted for the former, the test name was adjusted, but the
test number was kept, even though the test is testing a different
command now.  t/README states: "Second digit tells the particular
command we are testing.", so 'git worktree' should have a separate
number just for itself.

Move the worktree tests to t24* to adhere to that guideline. We're
going to make use of the free'd up numbers in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:04 -08:00
cce99cd8c6 commit-graph: writing missing parents is a BUG
When writing a commit-graph, we write GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT if the
parent's object id does not appear in the list of commits to be
written into the commit-graph. This was done as the initial design
allowed commits to have missing parents, but the final version
requires the commit-graph to be closed under reachability. Thus,
this GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT value should never be written.

However, there are reasons why it could be written! These range
from a bug in the reachable-closure code to a memory error causing
the binary search into the list of object ids to fail. In either
case, we should fail fast and avoid writing the commit-graph file
with bad data.

Remove the GRAPH_MISSING_PARENT constant in favor of the constant
GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK, which has the same value.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:00:26 -08:00
8581df65ec rebase: run post-checkout hook on checkout
The scripted version of rebase used to run this hook on the initial
checkout. The transition to built-in introduced a regression.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:18:33 -08:00
10499a9d58 t5403: simplify by using a single repository
There is no strong reason to use separate clones to run
these tests; just use a single test repository prepared
with more modern test_commit shell helper function.

While at it, replace three "awk '{print $N}'" on the same
file with shell built-in "read" into three variables.

Revert d42ec126aa which is a workaround for
Cygwin that is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:17:55 -08:00
2d103c31c2 pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
In the Git pack protocol definition, an error packet may appear only in
a certain context. However, servers can face a runtime error (e.g. I/O
error) at an arbitrary timing. This patch changes the protocol to allow
an error packet to be sent instead of any packet.

Without this protocol spec change, when a server cannot process a
request, there's no way to tell that to a client. Since the server
cannot produce a valid response, it would be forced to cut a connection
without telling why. With this protocol spec change, the server can be
more gentle in this situation. An old client may see these error packets
as an unexpected packet, but this is not worse than having an unexpected
EOF.

Following this protocol spec change, the error packet handling code is
moved to pkt-line.c. Implementation wise, this implementation uses
pkt-line to communicate with a subprocess. Since this is not a part of
Git protocol, it's possible that a packet that is not supposed to be an
error packet is mistakenly parsed as an error packet. This error packet
handling is enabled only for the Git pack protocol parsing code
considering this.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:30 -08:00
01f9ec64c8 Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
By using and sharing a packet_reader while handling a Git pack protocol
request, the same reader option is used throughout the code. This makes
it easy to set a reader option to the request parsing code.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:27 -08:00
06f5608c14 bisect--helper: bisect_start shell function partially in C
Reimplement the `bisect_start` shell function partially in C and add
`bisect-start` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

The last part is not converted because it calls another shell function.
`bisect_start` shell function will be completed after the `bisect_next`
shell function is ported in C.

Using `--bisect-start` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired and will be called by some
other methods.

Also introduce a method `bisect_append_log_quoted` to keep things short
and crisp.

Note that we are a bit lax about command-line parsing because the helper
is not supposed to be called by the user directly (but only from the git
bisect script).

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Helped-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:03 -08:00
450ebb7359 bisect--helper: get_terms & bisect_terms shell function in C
Reimplement the `get_terms` and `bisect_terms` shell function in C and
add `bisect-terms` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

Using `--bisect-terms` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Also use error() to report "no terms defined" and accordingly change the
test in t6030.

We need to use PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN here to allow for parameters that
look like options (e.g --term-good) but should not be parsed by
cmd_bisect__helper(). This change is safe because all other cmdmodes have
strict argc checks already.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:03 -08:00
129a6cf344 bisect--helper: bisect_next_check shell function in C
Reimplement `bisect_next_check` shell function in C and add
`bisect-next-check` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh .

`bisect_voc` shell function is no longer useful now and is replaced by
using a char *[] of "new|bad" and "good|old" values.

Using `--bisect-next-check` is a temporary measure to port shell
function to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Helped-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
4fbdbd5bff bisect--helper: check_and_set_terms shell function in C
Reimplement the `check_and_set_terms` shell function in C and add
`check-and-set-terms` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh

Using `--check-and-set-terms` subcommand is a temporary measure to port
shell function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more
functions are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its
implementation will be called by some other methods.

check_and_set_terms() sets and receives two global variables namely
TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD in the shell script. Luckily the file BISECT_TERMS
also contains the value of those variables so its appropriate to evoke the
method get_terms() after calling the subcommand so that it retrieves the
value of TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD from the file BISECT_TERMS. The two
global variables are passed as arguments to the subcommand.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
e3b1e3bdc0 wrapper: move is_empty_file() and rename it as is_empty_or_missing_file()
is_empty_file() can help to refactor a lot of code. This will be very
helpful in porting "git bisect" to C.

Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
0f30233a11 bisect--helper: bisect_write shell function in C
Reimplement the `bisect_write` shell function in C and add a
`bisect-write` subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from
git-bisect.sh

Using `--bisect-write` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
function in C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand will be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other methods.

Note: bisect_write() uses two variables namely TERM_GOOD and TERM_BAD
from the global shell script thus we need to pass it to the subcommand
using the arguments. We then store them in a struct bisect_terms and
pass the memory address around functions.

Add a log_commit() helper function to write the contents of the commit message
header to a file which will be re-used in future parts of the code as
well.

Also introduce a function free_terms() to free the memory of `struct
bisect_terms` and set_terms() to set the values of members in `struct
bisect_terms`.

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
5e82c3dd22 bisect--helper: bisect_reset shell function in C
Reimplement `bisect_reset` shell function in C and add a `--bisect-reset`
subcommand to `git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh .

Using `bisect_reset` subcommand is a temporary measure to port shell
functions to C so as to use the existing test suite. As more functions
are ported, this subcommand would be retired but its implementation will
be called by some other method.

Note: --bisect-clean-state subcommand has not been retired as there are
still a function namely `bisect_start()` which still uses this
subcommand.

Mentored-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:23:02 -08:00
ace5707a80 banned.h: mark strncat() as banned
strncat() has the same quadratic behavior as strcat() and is
difficult-to-read and bug-prone.  While it hasn't yet been a
problem in git iself, strncat() found it's way into 'master'
of cgit and caused segfaults on my system.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 10:19:05 -08:00
b4583d5595 doc/config: do a better job of introducing 'worktree.guessRemote'
The documentation for this option jumps right in with "With `add`",
without explaining that `add` is a sub-command of "git worktree".
Together with rather odd grammatical structure of the remainder of the
sentence, the description can be difficult for newcomers to understand.
Clarify by improving the grammar and mentioning "git worktree add"
explicitly.

Reported-by: Олег Самойлов <splarv@ya.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 13:27:11 -08:00
c91c944a06 rebase: define linearization ordering and enforce it
Ever since commit 3f213981e4 ("add tests for rebasing merged history",
2013-06-06), t3425 has had tests which included the rebasing of merged
history and whose order of applied commits was checked.  Unfortunately,
the tests expected different behavior depending on which backend was in
use.  Implementing these checks was the following four lines (including
the TODO message) which were repeated verbatim three times in t3425:

    #TODO: make order consistent across all flavors of rebase
    test_run_rebase success 'e n o' ''
    test_run_rebase success 'e n o' -m
    test_run_rebase success 'n o e' -i

As part of the effort to reduce differences between the rebase backends
so that users get more uniform behavior, let's define the correct
behavior and modify the different backends so they all get the right
answer.  It turns out that the difference in behavior here is entirely
due to topological sorting; since some backends require topological
sorting (particularly when --rebase-merges is specified), require it for
all modes.  Modify the am and merge backends to implement this.

Performance Considerations:

I was unable to measure any appreciable performance difference with this
change.  Trying to control the run-to-run variation was difficult; I
eventually found a headless beefy box that I could ssh into, which
seemed to help.  Using git.git, I ran the following testcase:
    $ git reset --hard v2.20.0-rc1~2
    $ time git rebase --quiet v2.20.0-rc0~16

I first ran once to warm any disk caches, then ran five subsequent runs
and recorded the times of those five.  I observed the following results
for the average time:

     Before this change:
       "real" timing: 1.340s (standard deviation: 0.040s)
       "user" timing: 1.050s (standard deviation: 0.041s)
       "sys"  timing: 0.270s (standard deviation: 0.011s)
     After  this change:
       "real" timing: 1.327s (standard deviation: 0.065s)
       "user" timing: 1.031s (standard deviation: 0.061s)
       "sys"  timing: 0.280s (standard deviation: 0.014s)

Measurements aside, I would expect the timing for walking revisions to
be dwarfed by the work involved in creating and applying patches, so
this isn't too surprising.  Further, while somewhat counter-intuitive,
it is possible that turning on topological sorting is actually a
performance improvement: by way of comparison, turning on --topo-order
made fast-export faster (see
https://public-inbox.org/git/20090211135640.GA19600@coredump.intra.peff.net/).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
7b76ac664c git-legacy-rebase: simplify unnecessary triply-nested if
The git-legacy-rebase.sh script previously had code of the form:

if git_am_opt:
  if interactive:
    if incompatible_opts:
      show_error_about_interactive_and_am_incompatibilities
  if rebase-merge:
    if incompatible_opts
      show_error_about_merge_and_am_incompatibilities

which was a triply nested if.  However, the first conditional
(git_am_opt) and third (incompatible_opts) were somewhat redundant: the
latter condition was a strict subset of the former.  Simplify this by
moving the innermost conditional to the outside, allowing us to remove
the test on git_am_opt entirely and giving us the following form:

if incompatible_opts:
  if interactive:
    show_error_about_interactive_and_am_incompatibilities
  if rebase-merge:
    show_error_about_merge_and_am_incompatibilities

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
899b49c446 git-rebase, sequencer: extend --quiet option for the interactive machinery
While 'quiet' and 'interactive' may sound like antonyms, the interactive
machinery actually has logic that implements several
interactive_rebase=implied cases (--exec, --keep-empty, --rebase-merges)
which won't pop up an editor.  The rewrite of interactive rebase in C
added a quiet option, though it only turns stats off.  Since we want to
make the interactive machinery also take over for git-rebase--merge, it
should fully implement the --quiet option.

git-rebase--interactive was already somewhat quieter than
git-rebase--merge and git-rebase--am, possibly because cherry-pick has
just traditionally been quieter.  As such, we only drop a few
informational messages -- "Rebasing (n/m)" and "Successfully rebased..."

Also, for simplicity, remove the differences in how quiet and verbose
options were recorded.  Having one be signalled by the presence of a
"verbose" file in the state_dir, while the other was signalled by the
contents of a "quiet" file was just weirdly inconsistent.  (This
inconsistency pre-dated the rewrite into C.)  Make them consistent by
having them both key off the presence of the file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
45339f74ef am, rebase--merge: do not overlook --skip'ed commits with post-rewrite
The post-rewrite hook is supposed to be invoked for each rewritten
commit.  The fact that a commit was selected and processed by the rebase
operation (even though when we hit an error a user said it had no more
useful changes), suggests we should write an entry for it.  In
particular, let's treat it as an empty commit trivially squashed into
its parent.

This brings the rebase--am and rebase--merge backends in sync with the
behavior of the interactive rebase backend.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
5400677903 t5407: add a test demonstrating how interactive handles --skip differently
The post-rewrite hook is documented as being invoked by commands that
rewrite commits such as commit --amend and rebase, and that it will
be called for each rewritten commit.

Apparently, the three backends handled --skip'ed commits differently:
  am: treat the skipped commit as though it weren't rewritten
  merge: same as 'am' backend
  interactive: treat skipped commits as having been rewritten to empty
     (view them as an empty fixup to their parent)

For now, just add a testcase documenting the different behavior (use
--keep to force usage of the interactive machinery even though we have
no empty commits).  A subsequent commit will remove the inconsistency in
--skip handling.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
72ee67319f rebase: fix incompatible options error message
In commit f57696802c ("rebase: really just passthru the `git am`
options", 2018-11-14), the handling of `git am` options was simplified
dramatically (and an option parsing bug was fixed), but it introduced
a small regression in the error message shown when options only
understood by separate backends were used:

$ git rebase --keep --ignore-whitespace
fatal: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec,
--rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with
am options (.git/rebase-apply/applying)

$ git rebase --merge --ignore-whitespace
fatal: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy,
--strategy-option) with am options (.git/rebase-apply/applying)

Note that in both cases, the list of "am options" is
".git/rebase-apply/applying", which makes no sense.  Since the lists of
backend-specific options is documented pretty thoroughly in the rebase
man page (in the "Incompatible Options" section, with multiple links
throughout the document), and since I expect this list to change over
time, just simplify the error message.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
c913c5964c rebase: make builtin and legacy script error messages the same
The conversion of the script version of rebase took messages that were
prefixed with "error:" and passed them along to die(), which adds a
"fatal:" prefix, thus resulting in messages of the form:

  fatal: error: cannot combine...

which seems redundant.  Remove the "error:" prefix from the builtin
version of rebase, and change the prefix from "error:" to "fatal:" in
the legacy script to match.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:49:48 -08:00
f24eaf4a21 t5570: drop racy test
t5570 being racy has been reported twice separately on the mailing
list [*1*, *2*].

To make the test race proof, we'd either have to introduce another
fifo the test snippet is waiting on, or somehow convincing "cat" to
flush (and let us know when it has).  Which really implies killing the
daemon, and wait()ing on cat to process the EOF and exit.  And that
makes the tests a lot more expensive if we have to start the daemon
for each snippet.

As this is a test for a relatively minor fix (according to the author)
in 19136be3f8 ("daemon: fix off-by-one in logging extended
attributes", 2018-01-24), drop it to avoid this racyness.  It doesn't
seem worth making the test code much more complex, or slowing down all
tests just to keep this one.

*1*: 1522783990.964448.1325338528.0D49CC15@webmail.messagingengine.com/
*2*: 9d4e5224-9ff4-f3f8-519d-7b2a6f1ea7cd@web.de

Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com>
Reported-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 12:39:00 -08:00
b9fbc04e26 Merge branch 'sb/more-repo-in-api' into md/list-objects-filter-by-depth 2018-12-28 10:40:58 -08:00
ec0c5798ee revision: use commit graph in get_reference()
When fetching into a repository, a connectivity check is first made by
check_exist_and_connected() in builtin/fetch.c that runs:

  git rev-list --objects --stdin --not --all --quiet <(list of objects)

If the client repository has many refs, this command can be slow,
regardless of the nature of the server repository or what is being
fetched. A profiler reveals that most of the time is spent in
setup_revisions() (approx. 60/63), and of the time spent in
setup_revisions(), most of it is spent in parse_object() (approx.
49/60). This is because setup_revisions() parses the target of every ref
(from "--all"), and parse_object() reads the buffer of the object.

Reading the buffer is unnecessary if the repository has a commit graph
and if the ref points to a commit (which is typically the case). This
patch uses the commit graph wherever possible; on my computer, when I
run the above command with a list of 1 object on a many-ref repository,
I get a speedup from 1.8s to 1.0s.

Another way to accomplish this effect would be to modify parse_object()
to use the commit graph if possible; however, I did not want to change
parse_object()'s current behavior of always checking the object
signature of the returned object.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:39:48 -08:00
59012fe5e8 ref-filter: add docs for new options
Add documentation for formatting options objectsize:disk
and deltabase.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
5610d9ff0d ref-filter: add tests for deltabase
Test new formatting option deltabase.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
33311fa1ad ref-filter: add deltabase option
Add new formatting option: deltabase.
If the object is stored as a delta on-disk, this expands
to the 40-hex sha1 of the delta base object.
Otherwise, expands to the null sha1 (40 zeroes).
We have same option in cat-file command.
Hopefully, in the end I will remove formatting code from
cat-file and reuse formatting parts from ref-filter.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:08:11 -08:00
f4ee22b526 ref-filter: add tests for objectsize:disk
Test new formatting atom.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
5305a55348 ref-filter: add check for negative file size
If we have negative file size, we are doing something wrong.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
1867ce6cbe ref-filter: add objectsize:disk option
Add new formatting option objectsize:disk to know
exact size that object takes up on disk.

Signed-off-by: Olga Telezhnaia <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:07:34 -08:00
ff509c585e t/helper/test-repository: celebrate independence from the_repository
dade47c06c (commit-graph: add repo arg to graph readers, 2018-07-11)
brought more independence from the_repository to the commit graph, however
it was not completely independent of the_repository, as the previous
patches show.

To ensure we're not accessing the_repository by accident, we'd ideally
assign NULL to the_repository to trigger a segfault on access.

We currently have a temporary hack in cache.h, which relies on
the_hash_algo (which is a short form of the_repository->hash_algo) to
be set, so we cannot do that. The next best thing is to set all fields of
the_repository to 0, so any accidental access is more likely to be found.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
b6b24fc57b path.h: make REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC repository agnostic
git_pathdup uses the_repository internally, but the macro
REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC is specifically made for arbitrary repositories.
Switch to repo_git_path which works on arbitrary repositories.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
6a7895fd8a commit: prepare free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory for any repo
Pass the object pool to free_commit_buffer and release_commit_memory,
such that we can eliminate access to 'the_repository'.

Also remove the TODO in release_commit_memory, as commit->util was
removed in 9d2c97016f (commit.h: delete 'util' field in struct commit,
2018-05-19)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
4f542b7a7f commit-graph: convert remaining functions to handle any repo
Convert all functions to handle arbitrary repositories in commit-graph.c
that are used by functions taking a repository argument already.

Notable exclusion is write_commit_graph and its local functions as that
only works on the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
142e9f4432 submodule: don't add submodule as odb for push
In push_submodule(), because we do not actually need access to objects
in the submodule, do not invoke add_submodule_odb().
(for_each_remote_ref_submodule() does not require access to those
objects, and the actual push is done by spawning another process,
which handles object access by itself.)

This code of push_submodule() is exercised in t5531 and continues
to work, showing that the submodule odbc is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
605f0ec135 submodule: use submodule repos for object lookup
This converts the 'show_submodule_header' function to use
the repository API properly, such that the submodule objects
are not added to the main object store.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-28 10:06:33 -08:00
957da75802 stripspace: allow -s/-c outside git repository
v2.11.0-rc3~3^2~1 (stripspace: respect repository config, 2016-11-21)
improved stripspace --strip-comments / --comentlines by teaching them
to read repository config, but it went a little too far: when running
stripspace outside any repository, the result is

	$ git stripspace --strip-comments <test-input
	fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /tmp)

That makes experimenting with the stripspace command unnecessarily
fussy.  Fix it by discovering the git directory gently, as intended
all along.

Reported-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:41:47 -08:00
b62eb1d2f4 git-status.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
Asciidoctor removes the indentation of each line in these tables, so the
last lines of each table have a completely broken alignment.

Similar to 379805051d ("Documentation: render revisions correctly under
Asciidoctor", 2018-05-06), use an explicit literal block to indicate
that we want to keep the leading whitespace in the tables.

Because this gives us some extra indentation, we can remove the one that
we have been carrying explicitly. That is, drop the first four spaces of
indentation on each line. With Asciidoc (8.6.10), this results in
identical rendering before and after this commit, both for git-status.1
and git-status.html.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
ad1f243ad9 Documentation: do not nest open blocks
It appears we try to nest open blocks, but that does not work well with
Asciidoctor, which fails to indent the inner blocks. As a result, they
do not visually seem to relate (as much) to the preceding paragraph as
they should. Drop the outer blocks to fix the rendering of the inner
ones. Asciidoc renders identically before and after this patch, both
man-pages and html.

This also makes Asciidoctor stop rendering a literal '+' before "Under
--pretty=oneline ..." in the manuals for git-log and git-rev-list.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
0ee7a9afa1 git-column.txt: fix section header
We have too few dashes under "Examples", which causes Asciidoctor to not
pick it up as a section header. Instead, it thinks we are starting a
code listing block, which ends up containing the remainder of the
document. The result is quite ugly.

Make sure we have as many dashes as we have characters in "Examples".
Asciidoc renders identically before and after this patch, both man-page
and html.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:29:30 -08:00
1cadad6f65 git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
A regression for cygwin users was introduced with commit 05b458c,
 "real_path: resolve symlinks by hand".

In the the commit message we read:
  The current implementation of real_path uses chdir() in order to resolve
    symlinks.  Unfortunately this isn't thread-safe as chdir() affects a
      process as a whole...

The old (and non-thread-save) OS calls chdir()/pwd() had been
replaced by a string operation.
The cygwin layer "knows" that "C:\cygwin" is an absolute path,
but the new string operation does not.

"git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo" fails like this:
fatal: Invalid path '/home/USER/repo/C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo'

The solution is to implement has_dos_drive_prefix(), skip_dos_drive_prefix()
is_dir_sep(), offset_1st_component() and convert_slashes() for cygwin
in the same way as it is done in 'Git for Windows' in compat/mingw.[ch]

Extract the needed code into compat/win32/path-utils.[ch] and use it
for cygwin as well.

Reported-by: Steven Penny <svnpenn@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 15:26:17 -08:00
e0e7cb8080 log -G: ignore binary files
The -G<regex> option of log looks for the differences whose patch text
contains added/removed lines that match regex.

Currently -G looks also into patches of binary files (which
according to [1]) is binary as well.

This has a couple of issues:

- It makes the pickaxe search slow. In a proprietary repository of the
  author with only ~5500 commits and a total .git size of ~300MB
  searching takes ~13 seconds

    $time git log -Gwave > /dev/null

    real    0m13,241s
    user    0m12,596s
    sys     0m0,644s

  whereas when we ignore binary files with this patch it takes ~4s

    $time ~/devel/git/git log -Gwave > /dev/null

    real    0m3,713s
    user    0m3,608s
    sys     0m0,105s

  which is a speedup of more than fourfold.

- The internally used algorithm for generating patch text is based on
  xdiff and its states in [1]

  > The output format of the binary patch file is proprietary
  > (and binary) and it is basically a collection of copy and insert
  > commands [..]

  which means that the current format could change once the internal
  algorithm is changed as the format is not standardized. In addition
  the git binary patch format used for preparing patches for git apply
  is *different* from the xdiff format as can be seen by comparing

  git log -p -a

    commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
    Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
    Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700

        modify binary file

    diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
    index f414c84..edfeb6f 100644
    --- a/data.bin
    +++ b/data.bin
    @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
     a
     a^@a
    +a
    +a^@a

  with git log --binary

    commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
    Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
    Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700

        modify binary file

    diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
    index f414c84bd3aa25fa07836bb1fb73db784635e24b..edfeb6f501[..]
    GIT binary patch
    literal 12
    QcmYe~N@Pgn0zx1O01)N^ZvX%Q

    literal 6
    NcmYe~N@Pgn0ssWg0XP5v

  which seems unexpected.

To resolve these issues this patch makes -G<regex> ignore binary files
by default. Textconv filters are supported and also -a/--text for
getting the old and broken behaviour back.

The -S<block of text> option of log looks for differences that changes
the number of occurrences of the specified block of text (i.e.
addition/deletion) in a file. As we want to keep the current behaviour,
add a test to ensure it stays that way.

[1]: http://www.xmailserver.org/xdiff.html

Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:59:37 -08:00
37897bfc27 cherry-pick: do not error on non-merge commits when '-m 1' is specified
When cherry-picking multiple commits, it's impossible to have both
merge- and non-merge commits on the same command-line. Not specifying
'-m 1' results in cherry-pick refusing to handle merge commits, while
specifying '-m 1' fails on non-merge commits.

This patch allows '-m 1' for non-merge commits. As mainline is always
the only parent for a non-merge commit, it makes little sense to
disable it.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:43:22 -08:00
c812bd4669 t3510: stop using '-m 1' to force failure mid-sequence of cherry-picks
We are going to allow 'git cherry-pick -m 1' for non-merge commits, so
this method to force failure will stop to work.

Use '-m 4' instead as it's very unlikely we will ever have such an
octopus in this test setup.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 14:43:21 -08:00
8eda5efa12 submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
When a submodule is deinit'd, the working tree is gone, so the setting of
core.worktree is bogus. Unset it. As we covered the only other case in
which a submodule loses its working tree in the earlier step
(i.e. switching branches of top-level project to move to a commit that did
not have the submodule), this makes the code always maintain
core.worktree correctly unset when there is no working tree
for a submodule.

This re-introduces 984cd77ddb (submodule deinit: unset core.worktree,
2018-06-18), which was reverted as part of f178c13fda (Revert "Merge
branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'", 2018-09-07)

The whole series was reverted as the offending commit e98317508c
(submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update, 2018-06-18)
was relied on by other commits such as 984cd77ddb.

Keep the offending commit reverted, but its functionality came back via
4d6d6ef1fc (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c', 2018-09-17), such
that we can reintroduce 984cd77ddb now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:39:54 -08:00
820a647e67 submodule--helper: fix BUG message in ensure_core_worktree
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) missed to update the BUG message.
Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:38:55 -08:00
898c2e65b7 submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
When a submodules work tree is removed, we should unset its core.worktree
setting as the worktree is no longer present. This is not just in line
with the conceptual view of submodules, but it fixes an inconvenience
for looking at submodules that are not checked out:

    git clone --recurse-submodules git://github.com/git/git && cd git &&
    git checkout --recurse-submodules v2.13.0
    git -C .git/modules/sha1collisiondetection log
    fatal: cannot chdir to '../../../sha1collisiondetection': \
        No such file or directory

With this patch applied, the final call to git log works instead of dying
in its setup, as the checkout will unset the core.worktree setting such
that following log will be run in a bare repository.

This patch covers all commands that are in the unpack machinery, i.e.
checkout, read-tree, reset. A follow up patch will address
"git submodule deinit", which will also make use of the new function
submodule_unset_core_worktree(), which is why we expose it in this patch.

This patch was authored as 4fa4f90ccd (submodule: unset core.worktree if
no working tree is present, 2018-06-12), which was reverted as part of
f178c13fda (Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'",
2018-09-07). The revert was needed as the nearby commit e98317508c
(submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update, 2018-06-18) is
faulty and at the time of 7e25437d35 (Merge branch
'sb/submodule-core-worktree', 2018-07-18) we could not revert the faulty
commit only, as they were depending on each other: If core.worktree is
unset, we have to have ways to ensure that it is set again once
the working tree reappears again.

Now that 4d6d6ef1fc (Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c', 2018-09-17),
specifically 74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace
connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) is
present, we already check and ensure core.worktree is set when
populating a new work tree, such that we can re-introduce the commits
that unset core.worktree when removing the worktree.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:21:02 -08:00
98bf667489 submodule update: add regression test with old style setups
As f178c13fda (Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'",
2018-09-07) was produced shortly before a release, nobody asked for
a regression test to be included. Add a regression test that makes sure
that the invocation of `git submodule update` on old setups doesn't
produce errors as pointed out in f178c13fda.

The place to add such a regression test may look odd in t7412, but
that is the best place as there we setup old style submodule setups
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-26 10:17:20 -08:00
b21ebb671b Sync with Git 2.20.1
* maint:
  Git 2.20.1
  .gitattributes: ensure t/oid-info/* has eol=lf
  t9902: 'send-email' test case requires PERL
  t4256: mark support files as LF-only
  parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
  help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully
  help.h: fix coding style
  run-command: report exec failure
2018-12-15 13:00:25 +09:00
85c26ae4bb Prepare for 2.21 cycle to start soonish
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-15 12:36:06 +09:00
e3a9d1aca9 submodule update: run at most one fetch job unless otherwise set
In a028a1930c (fetching submodules: respect `submodule.fetchJobs`
config option, 2016-02-29), we made sure to keep the default
behavior of fetching at most one submodule at once when not setting
the newly introduced `submodule.fetchJobs` config.

This regressed in 90efe595c5 (builtin/submodule--helper: factor
out submodule updating, 2018-08-03). Fix it.

Reported-by: Sjon Hortensius <sjon@parse.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-14 11:54:56 +09:00
e9376a570c Merge branch 'master' of github.com:linusboyle/git 2018-12-13 22:25:55 +08:00
3e35df95ae Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Softcatala/git-po 2018-12-13 22:24:25 +08:00
25c759021f l10n: zh_CN: fix typo of submodule init message
This patch somehow corrects a typo for 'git submodule init', which is
supposed to be mistakenly copyed from the deinit command

Signed-off-by: Zhilei Han <linusboyle@gmail.com>
2018-12-13 21:36:46 +08:00
81ef8ee75d rebase: introduce a shortcut for --reschedule-failed-exec
It is a bit cumbersome to write out the `--reschedule-failed-exec`
option before `-x <cmd>` all the time; let's introduce a convenient
option to do both at the same time: `-y <cmd>`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
969de3ff0e rebase: add a config option to default to --reschedule-failed-exec
It would be cumbersome to type out that option all the time, so let's
offer the convenience of a config setting: rebase.rescheduleFailedExec.

Besides, this opens the door to changing the default in a future version
of Git: it does make some sense to reschedule failed `exec` commands by
default (and if we could go back in time when the `exec` command was
invented, we probably would change that default right from the start).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
d421afa0c6 rebase: introduce --reschedule-failed-exec
A common use case for the `--exec` option is to verify that each commit
in a topic branch compiles cleanly, via `git rebase -x make <base>`.

However, when an `exec` in such a rebase fails, it is not re-scheduled,
which in this instance is not particularly helpful.

Let's offer a flag to reschedule failed `exec` commands.

Based on an idea by Paul Morelle.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-11 17:19:01 +09:00
b0340175b6 l10n: Update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
2018-12-11 07:20:21 +01:00
3b3357626e style: the opening '{' of a function is in a separate line
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-10 15:41:09 +09:00
57e9dcaa65 rebase docs: drop stray word in merge command description
Delete a misplaced word introduced by caafecfcf1 (rebase
--rebase-merges: adjust man page for octopus support, 2018-03-09).

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-10 12:31:51 +09:00
ec36c42a63 Indent code with TABs
We indent with TABs and sometimes for fine alignment, TABs followed by
spaces, but never all spaces (unless the indentation is less than 8
columns). Indenting with spaces slips through in some places. Fix
them.

Imported code and compat/ are left alone on purpose. The former should
remain as close as upstream as possible. The latter pretty much has
separate maintainers, it's up to them to decide.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 12:37:32 +09:00
f116ee21cd docs: fix $strict_export text in gitweb.conf.txt
The section discusses $gitweb_export_ok and $gitweb_list, but gitweb
Perl code does not have such variables (this likely hangs over from
GITWEB_EXPORT_OK and GITWEB_LIST respectively). Fix the section to
spell $export_ok and $projects_list like the rest of the document.

Signed-off-by: Denis Ovsienko <denis@ovsienko.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 12:28:15 +09:00
42617752d4 doc: group pretty-format.txt placeholders descriptions
The placeholders can be grouped into three kinds:
 * literals
 * affecting formatting of later placeholders
 * expanding to information in commit

Also change the list to a definition list (using '::')

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 11:13:55 +09:00
112ea42663 docs/gitweb.conf: config variable typo
The documentation for the feature 'snapshot' claimed
"This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable"

Fixed to specify `gitweb.snapshot` as the variable name.

Signed-off-by: Frank Dana <ferdnyc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:59:55 +09:00
a62527b0e5 mailmap: update brandon williams's email address
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:59:00 +09:00
be76c21282 fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched
Currently when git-fetch is asked to recurse into submodules, it dispatches
a plain "git-fetch -C <submodule-dir>" (with some submodule related options
such as prefix and recusing strategy, but) without any information of the
remote or the tip that should be fetched.

But this default fetch is not sufficient, as a newly fetched commit in
the superproject could point to a commit in the submodule that is not
in the default refspec. This is common in workflows like Gerrit's.
When fetching a Gerrit change under review (from refs/changes/??), the
commits in that change likely point to submodule commits that have not
been merged to a branch yet.

Fetch a submodule object by id if the object that the superproject
points to, cannot be found. For now this object is fetched from the
'origin' remote as we defer getting the default remote to a later patch.

A list of new submodule commits are already generated in certain
conditions (by check_for_new_submodule_commits()); this new feature
invokes that function in more situations.

The submodule checks were done only when a ref in the superproject
changed, these checks were extended to also be performed when fetching
into FETCH_HEAD for completeness, and add a test for that too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 10:54:19 +09:00
a8f5a59067 git-rebase.txt: update note about directory rename detection and am
In commit 6aba117d5c ("am: avoid directory rename detection when
calling recursive merge machinery", 2018-08-29), the git-rebase manpage
probably should have also been updated to note the stronger
incompatibility between git-am and directory rename detection.  Update
it now.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09 09:21:23 +09:00
bbcde41a70 revision.c: put promisor option in specialized struct
Put the allow_exclude_promisor_objects flag in setup_revision_opt. When
it was in rev_info, it was unclear when it was used, since rev_info is
passed to functions that don't use the flag. This resulted in
unnecessary setting of the flag in prune.c, so fix that as well.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-06 14:52:56 +09:00
4cf67869b2 list-objects.c: don't segfault for missing cmdline objects
When a command is invoked with both --exclude-promisor-objects,
--objects-edge-aggressive, and a missing object on the command line,
the rev_info.cmdline array could get a NULL pointer for the value of
an 'item' field. Prevent dereferencing of a NULL pointer in that
situation.

Properly handle --ignore-missing. If it is not passed, die when an
object is missing. Otherwise, just silently ignore it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew DeVore <matvore@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-06 10:10:13 +09:00
a62387b3fc submodule.c: fetch in submodules git directory instead of in worktree
Keep the properties introduced in 10f5c52656 (submodule: avoid
auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env(), 2016-09-01), by fixating
the git directory of the submodule.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
26f80ccfc1 submodule: migrate get_next_submodule to use repository structs
We used to recurse into submodules, even if they were broken having
only an objects directory. The child process executed in the submodule
would fail though if the submodule was broken. This is tested via
"fetching submodule into a broken repository" in t5526.

This patch tightens the check upfront, such that we do not need
to spawn a child process to find out if the submodule is broken.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
d5498e0871 repository: repo_submodule_init to take a submodule struct
When constructing a struct repository for a submodule for some revision
of the superproject where the submodule is not contained in the index,
it may not be present in the working tree currently either. In that
situation giving a 'path' argument is not useful. Upgrade the
repo_submodule_init function to take a struct submodule instead.
The submodule struct can be obtained via submodule_from_{path, name} or
an artificial submodule struct can be passed in.

While we are at it, rename the repository struct in the repo_submodule_init
function, which is to be initialized, to a name that is not confused with
the struct submodule as easily. Perform such renames in similar functions
as well.

Also move its documentation into the header file.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:32 +09:00
bcd7337243 submodule: store OIDs in changed_submodule_names
'calculate_changed_submodule_paths' uses a local list to compute the
changed submodules, and then produces the result by copying appropriate
items into the result list.

Instead use the result list directly and prune items afterwards
using string_list_remove_empty_items.

By doing so we'll have access to the util pointer for longer that
contains the commits that we need to fetch, which will be
useful in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
16dd6fe133 submodule.c: tighten scope of changed_submodule_names struct
The `changed_submodule_names` are only used for fetching, so let's make it
part of the struct that is passed around for fetching submodules.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
08a297bd49 submodule.c: sort changed_submodule_names before searching it
We can string_list_insert() to maintain sorted-ness of the
list as we find new items, or we can string_list_append() to
build an unsorted list and sort it at the end just once.

As we do not rely on the sortedness while building the
list, we pick the "append and sort at the end" as it
has better worst case execution times.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
25e3d28efd submodule.c: fix indentation
The submodule subsystem is really bad at staying within 80 characters.
Fix it while we are here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
161b1cf3bd sha1-array: provide oid_array_filter
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-05 11:42:31 +09:00
1f67290450 sideband: color lines with keyword only
When bf1a11f0a1 (sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output,
2018-08-07) was introduced, it was carefully considered which strings
would be highlighted. However 59a255aef0 (sideband: do not read beyond
the end of input, 2018-08-18) brought in a regression that the original
did not test for. A line containing only the keyword and nothing else
("SUCCESS") should still be colored.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-04 12:12:46 +09:00
4e3ecbd439 config.mak.uname: OpenBSD uses BSD semantics with fread for directories
this "fixes" test 23 (proper error on directory "files") from t1308

MirBSD likely also affected but this was only tested with OpenBSD and
therefore this specific change only affects that platform

the optional 'configure' sets this automatically (tested with 6.1 to 6.4)
but considering this is a legacy feature it is likely that it affected
all old versions and is probably what most users had been using as a
workaround

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:30:21 +09:00
b6bdc2a0f5 t5004: avoid using tar for empty packages
ea2d20d4c2 ("t5004: avoid using tar for checking emptiness of archive",
2013-05-09), introduced a fake empty tar archive to allow for portable
tests of emptiness without having to invoke tar

4318094047 ("archive: don't add empty directories to archives", 2017-09-13)
changed the expected result for its tests from one containing an empty
directory to a plain empty archive but the portable test wasn't updated
resulting on them failing again in (at least) NetBSD and OpenBSD

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:29:43 +09:00
89ba9a79ae t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATH
t0061 creates a script with an unlikely name in the current
directory and asks the run_command() API to run it without an
explicit path, expecting that the script does *not* get run.  This
obviously would not work if the $PATH does contain such an element.

Check if the running shell picks up the script without an explicit
path to it, and skip the test when it does, as the run_command() API
should also run the script in such an (insane) environment.

Reported-by: "H.Merijn Brand" <h.m.brand@xs4all.nl>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 10:05:07 +09:00
82cbc8cde2 tests: add lint for non portable cp -a
cp -a, while a common flag isn't in POSIX and will therefore fail
on systems that don't have GNUish tools (like OpenBSD, AIX or Solaris)

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03 09:26:02 +09:00
cc4cb0902c t6036: avoid non-portable "cp -a"
b8cd1bb713 ("t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision
handling", 2018-11-07) uses this GNU extension that is not available
in a POSIX complaint cp.  In this particular case, there is no need to
use the option, as it is just copying a single file to create another
file.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-01 21:00:11 +09:00
02818a98d7 http-backend: enable cleaning up forked upload/receive-pack on exit
If http-backend dies because of errors, started upload-pack or
receive-pack are not killed and waited, but rather stay running for
some time until they exit because of closed stdin. It may be
undesirable in working environment, and it also causes occasional
failure of t5562, because the processes keep opened act.err, and
sometimes write there errors after next test started using the file.

Fix by enabling cleaning of the command at http-backed exit.

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-26 11:10:18 +09:00
7317aa7153 odb_load_loose_cache: fix strbuf leak
Commit 3a2e0824 ("object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache",
2018-11-12) moved the cache-loading code from find_short_object_filename(),
but forgot the line that releases the path strbuf.

Reported-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-24 11:13:24 +09:00
774d44cc18 t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:43:24 +09:00
01ca387774 commit-graph: split up close_reachable() progress output
Amend the progress output added in 7b0f229222 ("commit-graph write:
add progress output", 2018-09-17) so that the total numbers it reports
aren't higher than the total number of commits anymore. See [1] for a
bug report pointing that out.

When I added this I wasn't intending to provide an accurate count, but
just have some progress output to show the user the command wasn't
hanging[2]. But since we are showing numbers, let's make them
accurate. The progress descriptions were suggested by Derrick Stolee
in [3].

As noted in [2] we are unlikely to show anything except the "Expanding
reachable..." message even on fairly large repositories such as
linux.git. On a test repository I have with north of 7 million commits
all of these are displayed. Two of them don't show up for long, but as
noted in [5] future-proofing this for if the loops become more
expensive in the future makes sense.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181010203738.GE23446@szeder.dev/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/87pnwhea8y.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
3. https://public-inbox.org/git/f7a0cbee-863c-61d3-4959-5cec8b43c705@gmail.com/
4. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181015160545.GG19800@szeder.dev/
5. https://public-inbox.org/git/87murle8da.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-20 12:25:34 +09:00
5a0b97b34c tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
This lets us use :(attr) with "git grep <tree-ish>" or "git log".

:(attr) requires another round of checking before we can declare that
a path is matched. This is done after path matching since we have lots
of optimization to take a shortcut when things don't match.

Note that if :(attr) is present, we can't return
all_entries_interesting / all_entries_not_interesting anymore because
we can't be certain about that. Not until match_pathspec_attrs() can
tell us "yes all these paths satisfy :(attr)".

Second note. Even though we walk a specific tree, we use attributes
from _worktree_ (or falling back to the index), not from .gitattributes
files on that tree. This by itself is not necessarily wrong, but the
user just have to be aware of this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
22af33bece dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
The function will be reused for matching attributes in pathspec when
walking trees (currently it's used for matching pathspec when walking
a list). pathspec.c would be a more neutral place for this.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
93e23798ef pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
"extern" on functions is not required and the trend has been removing
it from header files.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
67022e0214 tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
In order to support :(attr) when matching pathspec on a tree,
tree_entry_interesting() needs to take an index (because
git_check_attr() needs it). This is the preparation step for it. This
also makes it clearer what index we fall back to when looking up
attributes during an unpack-trees operation: the source index.

This also fixes revs->pruning.repo initialization that should have
been done in 2abf350385 (revision.c: remove implicit dependency on
the_index - 2018-09-21). Without it, skip_uninteresting() will
dereference a NULL pointer through this call chain

  get_revision(revs)
  get_revision_internal
  get_revision_1
  try_to_simplify_commit
  rev_compare_tree
  diff_tree_oid(..., &revs->pruning)
  ll_diff_tree_oid
  diff_tree_paths
  ll_diff_tree
  skip_uninteresting

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
e092073d64 tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
These functions call tree_entry_interesting() which will soon require
a 'struct index_state *' to be passed in. Instead of just changing the
function signature to take an index, update to take a repo instead
because these functions do need object database access.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
3bc2111fc2 stash: tolerate missing user identity
The "git stash" command insists on having a usable user identity to
the same degree as the "git commit-tree" and "git commit" commands
do, because it uses the same codepath that creates commit objects
as these commands.

It is not strictly necesary to do so. Check if we will barf before
creating commit objects and then supply fake identity to please the
machinery that creates commits.
Add test to document that stash executes correctly both with and
without valid ident.

This is not that much of usability improvement, as the users who run
"git stash" would eventually want to record their changes that are
temporarily stored in the stashes in a more permanent history by
committing, and they must do "git config user.{name,email}" at that
point anyway, so arguably this change is only delaying a step that
is necessary to work in the repository.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Slavica Djukic <slawica92@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 08:24:34 +09:00
a965bb3116 fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names
Knowing the original names (hashes) of commits can sometimes enable
post-filtering that would otherwise be difficult or impossible.  In
particular, the desire to rewrite commit messages which refer to other
prior commits (on top of whatever other filtering is being done) is
very difficult without knowing the original names of each commit.

In addition, knowing the original names (hashes) of blobs can allow
filtering by blob-id without requiring re-hashing the content of the
blob, and is thus useful as a small optimization.

Once we add original ids for both commits and blobs, we may as well
add them for tags too for completeness.  Perhaps someone will have a
use for them.

This commit teaches a new --show-original-ids option to fast-export
which will make it add a 'original-oid <hash>' line to blob, commits,
and tags.  It also teaches fast-import to parse (and ignore) such
lines.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
25dd3e4889 fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation
fast-import.c has started with a comment for nine and a half years
re-directing the reader to Documentation/git-fast-import.txt for
maintained documentation.  Instead of leaving the unmaintained
documentation in place, just excise it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
530ca19c02 fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option
git filter-branch has a nifty feature allowing you to rewrite, e.g. just
the last 8 commits of a linear history
  git filter-branch $OPTIONS HEAD~8..HEAD

If you try the same with git fast-export, you instead get a history of
only 8 commits, with HEAD~7 being rewritten into a root commit.  There
are two alternatives:

  1) Don't use the negative revision specification, and when you're
     filtering the output to make modifications to the last 8 commits,
     just be careful to not modify any earlier commits somehow.

  2) First run 'git fast-export --export-marks=somefile HEAD~8', then
     run 'git fast-export --import-marks=somefile HEAD~8..HEAD'.

Both are more error prone than I'd like (the first for obvious reasons;
with the second option I have sometimes accidentally included too many
revisions in the first command and then found that the corresponding
extra revisions were not exported by the second command and thus were
not modified as I expected).  Also, both are poor from a performance
perspective.

Add a new --reference-excluded-parents option which will cause
fast-export to refer to commits outside the specified rev-list-args
range by their sha1sum.  Such a stream will only be useful in a
repository which already contains the necessary commits (much like the
restriction imposed when using --no-data).

Note from Peff:
  I think we might be able to do a little more optimization here. If
  we're exporting HEAD^..HEAD and there's an object in HEAD^ which is
  unchanged in HEAD, I think we'd still print it (because it would not
  be marked SHOWN), but we could omit it (by walking the tree of the
  boundary commits and marking them shown).  I don't think it's a
  blocker for what you're doing here, but just a possible future
  optimization.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
fdf31b6369 fast-export: ensure we export requested refs
If file paths are specified to fast-export and a ref points to a commit
that does not touch any of the relevant paths, then that ref would
sometimes fail to be exported.  (This depends on whether any ancestors
of the commit which do touch the relevant paths would be exported with
that same ref name or a different ref name.)  To avoid this problem,
put *all* specified refs into extra_refs to start, and then as we export
each commit, remove the refname used in the 'commit $REFNAME' directive
from extra_refs.  Then, in handle_tags_and_duplicates() we know which
refs actually do need a manual reset directive in order to be included.

This means that we do need some special handling for excluded refs; e.g.
if someone runs
   git fast-export ^master master
then they've asked for master to be exported, but they have also asked
for the commit which master points to and all of its history to be
excluded.  That logically means ref deletion.  Previously, such refs
were just silently omitted from being exported despite having been
explicitly requested for export.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:52 +09:00
cd13762d8f fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark
If file paths are specified to fast-export and multiple refs point to a
commit that does not touch any of the relevant file paths, then
fast-export can hit problems.  fast-export has a list of additional refs
that it needs to explicitly set after exporting all blobs and commits,
and when it tries to get_object_mark() on the relevant commit, it can
get a mark of 0, i.e. "not found", because the commit in question did
not touch the relevant paths and thus was not exported.  Trying to
import a stream with a mark corresponding to an unexported object will
cause fast-import to crash.

Avoid this problem by taking the commit the ref points to and finding an
ancestor of it that was exported, and make the ref point to that commit
instead.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
f129c4275c fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse
Logic to replace a filtered commit with an unfiltered ancestor is useful
elsewhere; put it into a function we can call.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
1f30c904b3 fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist
If --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite is specified along with a set of
paths to limit what is exported, then any tags pointing to old commits
that do not contain any of those specified paths cause problems.  Since
the old tagged commit is not exported, fast-export attempts to rewrite
such tags to an ancestor commit which was exported.  If no such commit
exists, then fast-export currently die()s.  Five years after the tag
rewriting logic was added to fast-export (see commit 2d8ad46919,
"fast-export: Add a --tag-of-filtered-object  option for newly dangling
tags", 2009-06-25), fast-import gained the ability to delete refs (see
commit 4ee1b225b9, "fast-import: add support to delete refs",
2014-04-20), so now we do have a valid option to rewrite the tag to.
Delete these tags instead of dying.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
b93b81e799 fast-export: use value from correct enum
ABORT and ERROR happen to have the same value, but come from differnt
enums.  Use the one from the correct enum, and while at it, rename the
values to avoid such problems.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
4532be7cba git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:51 +09:00
f55c979b14 git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:50 +09:00
843b9e6d48 fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
Rename anonymize_sha1() to anonymize_oid(() and change its signature,
and switch from sha1_to_hex() to oid_to_hex() and from GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ to
the_hash_algo->rawsz.  Also change a comment and a die string to mention
oid instead of sha1.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-17 18:43:50 +09:00
7eae4a3ac4 Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
Due to limitations in the current implementation, some configuration
variables specified via 'git clone -c var=val' (or 'git -c var=val
clone') are ignored during the initial fetch and checkout.

Let the users know which configuration variables are known to be
ignored ('remote.origin.mirror' and 'remote.origin.tagOpt') under the
documentation of 'git clone -c', along with hints to use the options
'--mirror' and '--no-tags' instead.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:21 +09:00
515be83382 clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch
The initial fetch during a clone doesn't transfer refs matching
additional fetch refspecs given on the command line as configuration
variables, e.g. '-c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec>'.  This contradicts
the documentation stating that configuration variables specified via
'git clone -c <key>=<value> ...' "take effect immediately after the
repository is initialized, but before the remote history is fetched"
and the given example specifically mentions "adding additional fetch
refspecs to the origin remote".  Furthermore, one-shot configuration
variables specified via 'git -c <key>=<value> clone ...', though not
written to the newly created repository's config file, live during the
lifetime of the 'clone' command, including the initial fetch.  All
this implies that any fetch refspecs specified this way should already
be taken into account during the initial fetch.

The reason for this is that the initial fetch is not a fully fledged
'git fetch' but a bunch of direct calls into the fetch/transport
machinery with clone's own refs-to-refspec matching logic, which
bypasses parts of 'git fetch' processing configured fetch refspecs.
This logic only considers a single default refspec, potentially
influenced by options like '--single-branch' and '--mirror'.  The
configured refspecs are, however, already read and parsed properly
when clone calls remote.c:remote_get(), but it never looks at the
parsed refspecs in the resulting 'struct remote'.

Modify clone to take the remote's configured fetch refspecs into
account to retrieve all matching refs during the initial fetch.  Note
that we have to explicitly add the default fetch refspec to the
remote's refspecs, because at that point the remote only includes the
fetch refspecs specified on the command line.

Add tests to check that refspecs given both via 'git clone -c ...' and
'git -c ... clone' retrieve all refs matching either the default or
the additional refspecs, and that it works even when the user
specifies an alternative remote name via '--origin=<name>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:17 +09:00
3e42cb3b67 clone: use a more appropriate variable name for the default refspec
cmd_clone() declares two strbufs 'key' and 'value' on the same line,
suggesting that they are used to contruct a config variable's name and
value.  However, this is not the case: 'key' is used to construct the
names of multiple config variables, while 'value' is never used as a
value for any of those config variables, or for any other config
variable for that matter, but only to contruct the default fetch
refspec.

Let's rename 'value' to 'default_refspec' to make the intent clearer.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-16 13:15:14 +09:00
f54fbf5eef pretty: prepare format_commit_message to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
424510ed19 commit: prepare logmsg_reencode to handle arbitrary repositories
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
70315373ae commit: prepare repo_unuse_commit_buffer to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
07de3fd840 commit: prepare get_commit_buffer to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
4d5430f747 commit-reach: prepare in_merge_bases[_many] to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
21a9651ba3 commit-reach: prepare get_merge_bases to handle any repo
Similarly to previous patches, the get_merge_base functions are used
often in the code base, which makes migrating them hard.

Implement the new functions, prefixed with 'repo_' and hide the old
functions behind a wrapper macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
f28e87f526 commit-reach.c: allow get_merge_bases_many_0 to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
ed8a0e3ac5 commit-reach.c: allow remove_redundant to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
18256a915c commit-reach.c: allow merge_bases_many to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
c383830a91 commit-reach.c: allow paint_down_to_common to handle any repo
As the function is file local and not widely used, migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
9e5252abd1 commit: allow parse_commit* to handle any repo
Just like the previous commit, parse_commit and friends are used a lot
and are found in new patches, so we cannot change their signature easily.

Re-introduce these function prefixed with 'repo_' that take a repository
argument and keep the original as a shallow macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
d1a6902265 object: parse_object to honor its repository argument
In 8e4b0b6047 (object.c: allow parse_object to handle
arbitrary repositories, 2018-06-28), we forgot to pass the
repository down to the read_object_file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
9b45f49981 object-store: prepare has_{sha1, object}_file to handle any repo
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
afd69dcc21 object-store: prepare read_object_file to deal with any repo
As read_object_file is a widely used function (which is also regularly used
in new code in flight between master..pu), changing its signature is painful
is hard, as other series in flight rely on the original signature. It would
burden the maintainer if we'd just change the signature.

Introduce repo_read_object_file which takes the repository argument, and
hide the original read_object_file as a macro behind
NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS, similar to
e675765235 (diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index, 2018-09-21)

Add a coccinelle patch to convert existing callers, but do not apply
the resulting patch to keep the diff of this patch small.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
a3b72c89bd object-store: allow read_object_file_extended to read from any repo
read_object_file_extended is not widely used, so migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 17:22:40 +09:00
4b4e291809 hash: add an SHA-256 implementation using OpenSSL
We already have OpenSSL routines available for SHA-1, so add routines
for SHA-256 as well.

On a Core i7-6600U, this SHA-256 implementation compares favorably to
the SHA1DC SHA-1 implementation:

SHA-1: 157 MiB/s (64 byte chunks); 337 MiB/s (16 KiB chunks)
SHA-256: 165 MiB/s (64 byte chunks); 408 MiB/s (16 KiB chunks)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
27dc04c545 sha256: add an SHA-256 implementation using libgcrypt
Generally, one gets better performance out of cryptographic routines
written in assembly than C, and this is also true for SHA-256.  In
addition, most Linux distributions cannot distribute Git linked against
OpenSSL for licensing reasons.

Most systems with GnuPG will also have libgcrypt, since it is a
dependency of GnuPG.  libgcrypt is also faster than the SHA1DC
implementation for messages of a few KiB and larger.

For comparison, on a Core i7-6600U, this implementation processes 16 KiB
chunks at 355 MiB/s while SHA1DC processes equivalent chunks at 337
MiB/s.

In addition, libgcrypt is licensed under the LGPL 2.1, which is
compatible with the GPL.  Add an implementation of SHA-256 that uses
libgcrypt.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
13eeedb5d1 Add a base implementation of SHA-256 support
SHA-1 is weak and we need to transition to a new hash function.  For
some time, we have referred to this new function as NewHash.  Recently,
we decided to pick SHA-256 as NewHash.  The reasons behind the choice of
SHA-256 are outlined in the thread starting at [1] and in the commit
history for the hash function transition document.

Add a basic implementation of SHA-256 based off libtomcrypt, which is in
the public domain.  Optimize it and restructure it to meet our coding
standards.  Pull in the update and final functions from the SHA-1 block
implementation, as we know these function correctly with all compilers.
This implementation is slower than SHA-1, but more performant
implementations will be introduced in future commits.

Wire up SHA-256 in the list of hash algorithms, and add a test that the
algorithm works correctly.

Note that with this patch, it is still not possible to switch to using
SHA-256 in Git.  Additional patches are needed to prepare the code to
handle a larger hash algorithm and further test fixes are needed.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180609224913.GC38834@genre.crustytoothpaste.net/

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
c166599862 commit-graph: convert to using the_hash_algo
Instead of using hard-coded constants for object sizes, use
the_hash_algo to look them up.  In addition, use a function call to look
up the object ID version and produce the correct value.  For now, we use
version 1, which means to use the default algorithm used in the rest of
the repository.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:53 +09:00
37649b7f80 t/helper: add a test helper to compute hash speed
Add a utility (which is less for the testsuite and more for developers)
that can compute hash speeds for whatever hash algorithms are
implemented.  This allows developers to test their personal systems to
determine the performance characteristics of various algorithms.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
a2ce0a7526 sha1-file: add a constant for hash block size
There is one place we need the hash algorithm block size: the HMAC code
for push certs.  Expose this constant in struct git_hash_algo and expose
values for SHA-1 and for the largest value of any hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
50c817e0c0 t: make the sha1 test-tool helper generic
Since we're going to have multiple hash algorithms to test, it makes
sense to share as much of the test code as possible.  Convert the sha1
helper for the test-tool to be generic and move it out into its own
module.  This will allow us to share most of this code with our NewHash
implementation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
9a3a0ff537 t: add basic tests for our SHA-1 implementation
We have in the past had some unfortunate endianness issues with some
SHA-1 implementations we ship, especially on big-endian machines.  Add
an explicit test using the test helper to catch these issues and point
them out prominently.  This test can also be used as a staging ground
for people testing additional algorithms to verify that their
implementations are working as expected.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
0dab7129ab cache: make hashcmp and hasheq work with larger hashes
In 183a638b7d ("hashcmp: assert constant hash size", 2018-08-23), we
modified hashcmp to assert that the hash size was always 20 to help it
optimize and inline calls to memcmp.  In a future series, we replaced
many calls to hashcmp and oidcmp with calls to hasheq and oideq to
improve inlining further.

However, we want to support hash algorithms other than SHA-1, namely
SHA-256.  When doing so, we must handle the case where these values are
32 bytes long as well as 20.  Adjust hashcmp to handle two cases:
20-byte matches, and maximum-size matches.  Therefore, when we include
SHA-256, we'll automatically handle it properly, while at the same time
teaching the compiler that there are only two possible options to
consider.  This will allow the compiler to write the most efficient
possible code.

Copy similar code into hasheq and perform an identical transformation.
At least with GCC 8.2.0, making hasheq defer to hashcmp when there are
two branches prevents the compiler from inlining the comparison, while
the code in this patch is inlined properly.  Add a comment to avoid an
accidental performance regression from well-intentioned refactoring.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
47edb64997 hex: introduce functions to print arbitrary hashes
Currently, we have functions that turn an arbitrary SHA-1 value or an
object ID into hex format, either using a static buffer or with a
user-provided buffer.  Add variants of these functions that can handle
an arbitrary hash algorithm, specified by constant.  Update the
documentation as well.

While we're at it, remove the "extern" declaration from this family of
functions, since it's not needed and our style now recommends against
it.

We use the variant taking the algorithm structure pointer as the
internal variant, since taking an algorithm pointer is the easiest way
to handle all of the variants in use.

Note that we maintain these functions because there are hashes which
must change based on the hash algorithm in use but are not object IDs
(such as pack checksums).

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:54:52 +09:00
d173e799ea diff: align move detection error handling with other options
This changes the error handling for the options --color-moved-ws
and --color-moved-ws to be like the rest of the options.

Move the die() call out of parse_color_moved_ws into the parsing
of command line options. As the function returns a bit field, change
its signature to return an unsigned instead of an int; add a new bit
to signal errors. Once the error is signaled, we discard the other
bits, such that it doesn't matter if the error bit overlaps with any
other bit.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 16:27:50 +09:00
2219c09e23 push doc: document the DWYM behavior pushing to unqualified <dst>
Document the DWYM behavior that kicks in when pushing to an
unqualified <dst> reference.

This behavior was added in f88395ac23 ("Renaming push.", 2005-08-03)
and f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23), and somewhat documented in bb9fca80ce ("git-push: Update
description of refspecs and add examples", 2007-06-09), but has never
been fully documented.

The closest we got to having documented it was the description in the
commit message for f8aae12034, which I've borrowed from in writing
this documentation.

Let's also refer to this new documentation from the existing
documentation we had (added in bb9fca80ce).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:56 +09:00
bf70636fd7 push: test that <src> doesn't DWYM if <dst> is unqualified
Add a test asserting that "git push origin <src>:<dst>" where <src> is
a branch, tag, tree or blob in refs/remotes/* doesn't DWYM when <dst>
is unqualified. This has never been the case, but there haven't been
any tests for this behavior.

See f88395ac23 ("Renaming push.", 2005-08-03), bb9fca80ce ("git-push:
Update description of refspecs and add examples", 2007-06-09) and
f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23) which are most relevant commits that have changed or
documented the behavior of the DWYM feature in the past.

These tests were originally meant to lead up to a patch that made
refs/remotes/* on the LHS imply refs/heads/* on the RHS, see [1]. That
patch proved controversial and may not ever land in git.git, but we
should have the tests that remind us what the current behavior is in
case it's ever changed.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181026230741.23321-8-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
dd8dd300c6 push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push
Add an advice to the recently improved error message added in
f8aae12034 ("push: allow unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM",
2008-04-23).

Now with advice.pushUnqualifiedRefName=true (on by default) we show a
hint about how to proceed:

    $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,
    starting with "refs/"). We tried to guess what you meant by:

    - Looking for a ref that matches 'newbranch' on the remote side.
    - Checking if the <src> being pushed ('v2.19.0^{commit}')
      is a ref in "refs/{heads,tags}/". If so we add a corresponding
      refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.

    Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref.
    hint: The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.
    hint: Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to
    hint: 'v2.19.0^{commit}:refs/heads/newbranch'?
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

When trying to push a tag, tree or a blob we suggest that perhaps the
user meant to push them to refs/tags/ instead.

The if/else duplication for all of OBJ_{COMMIT,TAG,TREE,BLOB} is
unfortunate, but is required to correctly mark the messages for
translation. See the discussion in
<87r2gxebsi.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com> about that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
04d17287a0 push: move unqualified refname error into a function
A follow-up change will extend this error message with the advice
facility. Doing so would make the indentation too deeply nested for
comfort. So let's split this into a helper function.

There's no changes to the wording here. Just code moving &
re-indentation, and re-flowing the "TRANSLATORS" comment.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
c83cca3f74 push: improve the error shown on unqualified <dst> push
Improve the error message added in f8aae12034 ("push: allow
unqualified dest refspecs to DWIM", 2008-04-23), which before this
change looks like this:

    $ git push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: unable to push to unqualified destination: newbranch
    The destination refspec neither matches an existing ref on the remote nor
    begins with refs/, and we are unable to guess a prefix based on the source ref.
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

This message needed to be read very carefully to spot how to fix the
error, i.e. to push to refs/heads/newbranch. Now the message will look
like this instead:

    $ ./git-push avar v2.19.0^{commit}:newbranch -n
    error: The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,
    starting with "refs/"). We tried to guess what you meant by:

    - Looking for a ref that matches 'newbranch' on the remote side.
    - Checking if the <src> being pushed ('v2.19.0^{commit}')
      is a ref in "refs/{heads,tags}/". If so we add a corresponding
      refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.

    Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref.
    error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:avar/git.git'

This improvement is the result of on-list discussion in [1] and [2],
as well as my own fixes / reformatting / phrasing on top.

The suggestion by Jeff on-list was to make that second bullet point
"Looking at the refname of the local source.". The version being added
here is more verbose, but also more accurate. saying "local source"
could refer to any ref in the local refstore, including something in
refs/remotes/*. A later change will teach guess_ref() to infer a ref
type from remote-tracking refs, so let's not confuse the two.

While I'm at it, add a "TRANSLATORS" comment since the message has
gotten more complex and it's not as clear what the two %s's refer to.

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181010205505.GB12949@sigill.intra.peff.net/
2. https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqbm81lb7c.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
8b0e542912 i18n: remote.c: mark error(...) messages for translation
Mark up the error(...) messages in remote.c for translation. The likes
of "unable to push to unqualified destination" are relatively big
parts of the UI, i.e. error messages shown when "git push" fails.

I don't think any of these are plumbing, an the entire test suite
passes when running the tests with GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=1 (after
building with GETTEXT_POISON).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
cab53989f6 remote.c: add braces in anticipation of a follow-up change
The CodingGuidelines say "When there are multiple arms to a
conditional and some of them require braces, enclose even a single
line block in braces for consistency.". Fix the code in
match_explicit() to conform.

While I'm at it change the if/else if/else in guess_ref() to use
braces. This is not currently needed, but a follow-up change will add
a new multi-line condition to that logic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
0f086e6dca checkout: print something when checking out paths
One of the problems with "git checkout" is that it does so many
different things and could confuse people specially when we fail to
handle ambiguation correctly.

One way to help with that is tell the user what sort of operation is
actually carried out. When switching branches, we always print
something unless --quiet, either

 - "HEAD is now at ..."
 - "Reset branch ..."
 - "Already on ..."
 - "Switched to and reset ..."
 - "Switched to a new branch ..."
 - "Switched to branch ..."

Checking out paths however is silent. Print something so that if we
got the user intention wrong, they won't waste too much time to find
that out. For the remaining cases of checkout we now print either

 - "Checked out ... paths out of the index"
 - "Checked out ... paths out of <abbrev hash>"

Since the purpose of printing this is to help disambiguate. Only do it
when "--" is missing.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:10:35 +09:00
be4908f103 checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
When checkout dwim is added in [1], it is restricted to only dwim when
certain conditions are met and fall back to default checkout behavior
otherwise. It turns out falling back could be confusing. One of the
conditions to turn

    git checkout frotz

to

    git checkout -b frotz origin/frotz

is that frotz must not exist as a file. But when the user comes to
expect "git checkout frotz" to create the branch "frotz" and there
happens to be a file named "frotz", git's silently reverting "frotz"
file content is not helping. This is reported in Git mailing list [2]
and even used as an example of "Git is bad" elsewhere [3].

We normally try to do the right thing, but when there are multiple
"right things" to do, it's best to leave it to the user to decide.
Check this case, ask the user to to disambiguate:

- "git checkout -- foo" will check out path "foo"
- "git checkout foo --" will dwim and create branch "foo" [4]

For users who do not want dwim, use --no-guess. It's useless in this
particular case because "git checkout --no-guess foo --" will just
fail. But it could be used by scripts.

[1] 70c9ac2f19 (DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b frotz
    origin/frotz" - 2009-10-18)
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CACsJy8B2TVr1g+k+eSQ=pBEO3WN4_LtgLo9gpur8X7Z9GOFL_A@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18230655
[4] a047fafc78 (checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git
    checkout $branch --" - 2013-10-18)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:02:24 +09:00
97b2fa08b6 fetch-pack: drop custom loose object cache
Commit 024aa4696c (fetch-pack.c: use oidset to check existence of loose
object, 2018-03-14) added a cache to avoid calling stat() for a bunch of
loose objects we don't have.

Now that OBJECT_INFO_QUICK handles this caching itself, we can drop the
custom solution.

Note that this might perform slightly differently, as the original code
stopped calling readdir() when we saw more loose objects than there were
refs. So:

  1. The old code might have spent work on readdir() to fill the cache,
     but then decided there were too many loose objects, wasting that
     effort.

  2. The new code might spend a lot of time on readdir() if you have a
     lot of loose objects, even though there are very few objects to
     ask about.

In practice it probably won't matter either way; see the previous commit
for some discussion of the tradeoff.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
61c7711cfe sha1-file: use loose object cache for quick existence check
In cases where we expect to ask has_sha1_file() about a lot of objects
that we are not likely to have (e.g., during fetch negotiation), we
already use OBJECT_INFO_QUICK to sacrifice accuracy (due to racing with
a simultaneous write or repack) for speed (we avoid re-scanning the pack
directory).

However, even checking for loose objects can be expensive, as we will
stat() each one. On many systems this cost isn't too noticeable, but
stat() can be particularly slow on some operating systems, or due to
network filesystems.

Since the QUICK flag already tells us that we're OK with a slightly
stale answer, we can use that as a cue to look in our in-memory cache of
each object directory. That basically trades an in-memory binary search
for a stat() call.

Note that it is possible for this to actually be _slower_. We'll do a
full readdir() to fill the cache, so if you have a very large number of
loose objects and a very small number of lookups, that readdir() may end
up more expensive.

This shouldn't be a big deal in practice. If you have a large number of
reachable loose objects, you'll already run into performance problems
(which you should remedy by repacking). You may have unreachable objects
which wouldn't otherwise impact performance. Usually these would go away
with the prune step of "git gc", but they may be held for up to 2 weeks
in the default configuration.

So it comes down to how many such objects you might reasonably expect to
have, how much slower is readdir() on N entries versus M stat() calls
(and here we really care about the syscall backing readdir(), like
getdents() on Linux, but I'll just call this readdir() below).

If N is much smaller than M (a typical packed repo), we know this is a
big win (few readdirs() followed by many uses of the resulting cache).
When N and M are similar in size, it's also a win. We care about the
latency of making a syscall, and readdir() should be giving us many
values in a single call. How many?

On Linux, running "strace -e getdents ls" shows a 32k buffer getting 512
entries per call (which is 64 bytes per entry; the name itself is 38
bytes, plus there are some other fields). So we can imagine that this is
always a win as long as the number of loose objects in the repository is
a factor of 500 less than the number of lookups you make. It's hard to
auto-tune this because we don't generally know up front how many lookups
we're going to do. But it's unlikely for this to perform significantly
worse.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
3a2e08245c object-store: provide helpers for loose_objects_cache
Our object_directory struct has a loose objects cache that all users of
the struct can see. But the only one that knows how to load the cache is
find_short_object_filename(). Let's extract that logic in to a reusable
function.

While we're at it, let's also reset the cache when we re-read the object
directories. This shouldn't have an impact on performance, as re-reads
are meant to be rare (and are already expensive, so we avoid them with
things like OBJECT_INFO_QUICK).

Since the cache is already meant to be an approximation, it's tempting
to skip even this bit of safety. But it's necessary to allow more code
to use it. For instance, fetch-pack explicitly re-reads the object
directory after performing its fetch, and would be confused if we didn't
clear the cache.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
f0eaf63819 sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir
Our handling of alternate object directories is needlessly different
from the main object directory. As a result, many places in the code
basically look like this:

  do_something(r->objects->objdir);

  for (odb = r->objects->alt_odb_list; odb; odb = odb->next)
        do_something(odb->path);

That gets annoying when do_something() is non-trivial, and we've
resorted to gross hacks like creating fake alternates (see
find_short_object_filename()).

Instead, let's give each raw_object_store a unified list of
object_directory structs. The first will be the main store, and
everything after is an alternate. Very few callers even care about the
distinction, and can just loop over the whole list (and those who care
can just treat the first element differently).

A few observations:

  - we don't need r->objects->objectdir anymore, and can just
    mechanically convert that to r->objects->odb->path

  - object_directory's path field needs to become a real pointer rather
    than a FLEX_ARRAY, in order to fill it with expand_base_dir()

  - we'll call prepare_alt_odb() earlier in many functions (i.e.,
    outside of the loop). This may result in us calling it even when our
    function would be satisfied looking only at the main odb.

    But this doesn't matter in practice. It's not a very expensive
    operation in the first place, and in the majority of cases it will
    be a noop. We call it already (and cache its results) in
    prepare_packed_git(), and we'll generally check packs before loose
    objects. So essentially every program is going to call it
    immediately once per program.

    Arguably we should just prepare_alt_odb() immediately upon setting
    up the repository's object directory, which would save us sprinkling
    calls throughout the code base (and forgetting to do so has been a
    source of subtle bugs in the past). But I've stopped short of that
    here, since there are already a lot of other moving parts in this
    patch.

  - Most call sites just get shorter. The check_and_freshen() functions
    are an exception, because they have entry points to handle local and
    nonlocal directories separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
f3f043a103 handle alternates paths the same as the main object dir
When we generate loose file paths for the main object directory, the
caller provides a buffer to loose_object_path (formerly sha1_file_name).
The callers generally keep their own static buffer to avoid excessive
reallocations.

But for alternate directories, each struct carries its own scratch
buffer. This is needlessly different; let's unify them.

We could go either direction here, but this patch moves the alternates
struct over to the main directory style (rather than vice-versa).
Technically the alternates style is more efficient, as it avoids
rewriting the object directory name on each call. But this is unlikely
to matter in practice, as we avoid reallocations either way (and nobody
has ever noticed or complained that the main object directory is copying
a few extra bytes before making a much more expensive system call).

And this has the advantage that the reusable buffers are tied to
particular calls, which makes the invalidation rules simpler (for
example, the return value from stat_sha1_file() used to be invalidated
by basically any other object call, but now it is affected only by other
calls to stat_sha1_file()).

We do steal the trick from alt_sha1_path() of returning a pointer to the
filled buffer, which makes a few conversions more convenient.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
b69fb867b4 sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending
The sha1_file_name() function is used to generate the path to a loose
object in the object directory. It doesn't make much sense for it to
append, since the the path we write may be absolute (i.e., you cannot
reliably build up a path with it). Because many callers use it with a
static buffer, they have to strbuf_reset() manually before each call
(and the other callers always use an empty buffer, so they don't care
either way). Let's handle this automatically.

Since we're changing the semantics, let's take the opportunity to give
it a more hash-neutral name (which will also catch any callers from
topics in flight).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
263db403fa rename "alternate_object_database" to "object_directory"
In preparation for unifying the handling of alt odb's and the normal
repo object directory, let's use a more neutral name. This patch is
purely mechanical, swapping the type name, and converting any variables
named "alt" to "odb". There should be no functional change, but it will
reduce the noise in subsequent diffs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
b2ac148fae submodule--helper: prefer strip_suffix() to ends_with()
Using strip_suffix() lets us avoid repeating ourselves. It also makes
the handling of "/" a bit less subtle (we strip one less character than
we matched in order to leave it in place, but we can just as easily
include the "/" when we add more path components).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
4d0984bebc fsck: do not reuse child_process structs
The run-command API makes no promises about what is left in a struct
child_process after a command finishes, and it's not safe to simply
reuse it again for a similar command. In particular:

 - if you use child->args or child->env_array, they are cleared after
   finish_command()

 - likewise, start_command() may point child->argv at child->args->argv;
   reusing that would lead to accessing freed memory

 - the in/out/err may hold pipe descriptors from the previous run

These two calls are _probably_ OK because they do not use any of those
features. But it's only by chance, and may break in the future; let's
reinitialize our struct for each program we run.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
36e7ed69de rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references
While at there add a forward declaration for struct strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
55e6b3547d rerere.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
7c14112741 pack-*.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
94e10825bd pack-check.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
bd7ad45b64 notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
363df5572c line-log.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
ffc00a48ef diff-lib.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
385cb64ff3 delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
c207e9e1f6 cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references
This case is more interesting than other boring "remove the_repo"
commits because while we need access to the object database, we cannot
simply use r->index because unpack-trees.c can operate on a temporary
index, not $GIT_DIR/index. Ideally we should be able to pass an object
database to lookup_tree() but that ship has sailed.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
74ae4b638d bundle.c: remove the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
4edce1729a branch.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
69d2cfe6e8 bisect.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
fb998eae6c blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
005af339c9 sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
Note that the_hash_algo stays, even if we can easily replace it with
repo->hash_algo. My reason is I still believe tying hash_algo to a
struct repository is a wrong move. But if I'm wrong, we can always go
for another round of conversion.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
f11c958054 sequencer.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Since we're going to pass 'struct repository *' around most of the
time instead of 'struct index_state *' because most sequencer.c
operations need more than just the index, the_repository is replaced
as well in the functions that now take 'struct repository
*'. the_repository is still present in this file, but total clean up
will be done later. It's not the main focus of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
6c6d5d0776 transport.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
note, there's still another hidden dependency related to this: even
though we pass a repo to transport_push() we still use
is_bare_repository() which pretty much assumes the_repository (and
some other global state).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
878d832938 notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
5684200fe3 notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
96ab6e0b30 list-objects.c: reduce the_repository references
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
01d40c8487 list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
While at there, since we have access to struct repository now,
eliminate the only the_repository reference in this file.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
788454576f wt-status.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
5b02ca38a3 wt-status.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
674ba34038 fsck: mark strings for translation
Two die() are updated to start with lowercase to be consistent with
the rest.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
bbb15c5193 fsck: reduce word legos to help i18n
These messages will be marked for translation later. Reduce word legos
and give translators almost full phrases. describe_object() is updated
so that it can be called from printf() twice.

While at there, remove \n from the strings to reduce a bit of work
from translators.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
8900342628 parse-options.c: mark more strings for translation
One error is updated to start with lowercase to be consistent with the
rest.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:10 +09:00
48a5499ef5 parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG()
These two strings are clearly not for the user to see. Reduce the
violence in one string while at there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
9440b831ad parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()
Introduce optname() that does the early half of original opterror() to
come up with the name of the option reported back to the user, and use
it to kill opterror().  The callers of opterror() now directly call
error() using the string returned by opterror() instead.

There are a few issues with opterror()

- it tries to assemble an English sentence from pieces. This is not
  great for translators because we give them pieces instead of a full
  sentence.

- It's a wrapper around error() and needs some hack to let the
  compiler know it always returns -1.

- Since it takes a string instead of printf format, one call site has
  to assemble the string manually before passing to it.

Using error() directly solves the second and third problems.

It kind helps the first problem as well because "%s does foo" does
give a translator a full sentence in a sense and let them reorder if
needed. But it has limitations, if the subject part has to change
based on the rest of the sentence, that language is screwed. This is
also why I try to avoid calling optname() when 'flags' is known in
advance.

Mark of these strings for translation as well while at there.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
c83d950e59 repack: mark more strings for translation
Two strings are slightly updated to be consistent with the rest: die()
starts with lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
0b9c3afdbf remote.c: mark messages for translation
The two strings are slightly modified to be consistent with the rest:
die() and error() start with a lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
92ca868068 remote.c: turn some error() or die() to BUG()
The first error, "internal error", is clearly a BUG(). The second two
are meant to catch calls with invalid parameters and should never
happen outside the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
dd509db342 reflog: mark strings for translation
One string "nothing to delete?" is rephrased to be more helpful.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
a71806a74c read-cache.c: add missing colon separators
typechange_fmt and added_fmt should have a colon before "needs
update". Align the statements to make it easier to read and see. Also
drop the unnecessary ().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
9d0a9e9089 read-cache.c: mark more strings for translation
There are a couple other improvements on these strings as well:

 - add missing colon (as separator)
 - quote paths
 - provide more information on error messages
 - keep first word in lowercase

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
391408e532 read-cache.c: turn die("internal error") to BUG()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
ad8f8f4aed attr.c: mark more string for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
c6e7965ddf archive.c: mark more strings for translation
Two messages also print extra information to be more useful

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
a7412ae134 alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation
This function can be part of translated messages. To make sure we
don't have a sentence with mixed languages, mark the strings for
translation, but only use translated strings in places we know we will
output translated strings.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
8aa8c14097 git.c: mark more strings for translation
One string is slightly updated to keep consistency with the rest:
die() should begin with lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
d73019feb4 http: add support selecting http version
Usually we don't need to set libcurl to choose which version of the
HTTP protocol to use to communicate with a server.
But different versions of libcurl, the default value is not the same.

CURL >= 7.62.0: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS
CURL < 7.62: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1

In order to give users the freedom to control the HTTP version,
we need to add a setting to choose which HTTP version to use.

Signed-off-by: Force Charlie <charlieio@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-09 13:21:24 +09:00
80cee6e321 merge-recursive: combine error handling
In handle_rename_rename_1to2(), we have duplicated error handling
around colliding paths. Specifically, when we want to write out
the file and there is a directory or untracked file in the way,
we need to create a temporary file to hold the contents. This has
some special output to alert the user, and this output is
duplicated for each side of the conflict.

Simplify the call by generating this new path in a helper
function.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:54 +09:00
b8cd1bb713 t6036, t6043: increase code coverage for file collision handling
Stolee's coverage reports found a few code blocks for file collision
conflicts that had not previously been covered by testcases; add a few
more testcases to cover those too.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:54 +09:00
48c9cb9d6d merge-recursive: improve rename/rename(1to2)/add[/add] handling
When we have a rename/rename(1to2) conflict, each of the renames can
collide with a file addition.  Each of these rename/add conflicts suffered
from the same kinds of problems that normal rename/add suffered from.
Make the code use handle_file_conflicts() as well so that we get all the
same fixes and consistent behavior between the different conflict types.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
dcf2815098 merge-recursive: use handle_file_collision for add/add conflicts
This results in no-net change of behavior, it simply ensures that all
file-collision conflict handling types are being handled the same by
calling the same function.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
bbafc9c44a merge-recursive: improve handling for rename/rename(2to1) conflicts
This makes the rename/rename(2to1) conflicts use the new
handle_file_collision() function.  Since that function was based
originally on the rename/rename(2to1) handling code, the main
differences here are in what was added.  In particular:

  * Instead of storing files at collide_path~HEAD and collide_path~MERGE,
    the files are two-way merged and recorded at collide_path.

  * Instead of recording the version of the renamed file that existed
    on the renamed side in the index (thus ignoring any changes that
    were made to the file on the side of history without the rename),
    we do a three-way content merge on the renamed path, then store
    that at either stage 2 or stage 3.

  * Note that since the content merge for each rename may have conflicts,
    and then we have to merge the two renamed files, we can end up with
    nested conflict markers.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
7f8671656f merge-recursive: fix rename/add conflict handling
This makes the rename/add conflict handling make use of the new
handle_file_collision() function, which fixes several bugs and improves
things for the rename/add case significantly.  Previously, rename/add
would:

  * Not leave any higher order stage entries in the index, making it
    appear as if there were no conflict.
  * Would place the rename file at the colliding path, and move the
    added file elsewhere, which combined with the lack of higher order
    stage entries felt really odd.  It's not clear to me why the
    rename should take precedence over the add; if one should be moved
    out of the way, they both probably should.
  * In the recursive case, it would do a two way merge of the added
    file and the version of the renamed file on the renamed side,
    completely excluding modifications to the renamed file on the
    unrenamed side of history.

Use the new handle_file_collision() to fix all of these issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
37b65ce36b merge-recursive: new function for better colliding conflict resolutions
There are three conflict types that represent two (possibly entirely
unrelated) files colliding at the same location:
  * add/add
  * rename/add
  * rename/rename(2to1)

These three conflict types already share more similarity than might be
immediately apparent from their description: (1) the handling of the
rename variants already involves removing any entries from the index
corresponding to the original file names[*], thus only leaving entries
in the index for the colliding path; (2) likewise, any trace of the
original file name in the working tree is also removed.  So, in all
three cases we're left with how to represent two colliding files in both
the index and the working copy.

[*] Technically, this isn't quite true because rename/rename(2to1)
conflicts in the recursive (o->call_depth > 0) case do an "unrename"
since about seven years ago.  But even in that case, Junio felt
compelled to explain that my decision to "unrename" wasn't necessarily
the only or right answer -- search for "Comment from Junio" in t6036 for
details.

My initial motivation for looking at these three conflict types was that
if the handling of these three conflict types is the same, at least in
the limited set of cases where a renamed file is unmodified on the side
of history where the file is not renamed, then a significant performance
improvement for rename detection during merges is possible.  However,
while that served as motivation to look at these three types of
conflicts, the actual goal of this new function is to try to improve the
handling for all three cases, not to merely make them the same as each
other in that special circumstance.

=== Handling the working tree ===

The previous behavior for these conflict types in regards to the
working tree (assuming the file collision occurs at 'foo') was:
  * add/add does a two-way merge of the two files and records it as 'foo'.
  * rename/rename(2to1) records the two different files into two new
    uniquely named files (foo~HEAD and foo~$MERGE), while removing 'foo'
    from the working tree.
  * rename/add records the two different files into two different
    locations, recording the add at foo~$SIDE and, oddly, recording
    the rename at foo (why is the rename more important than the add?)

So, the question for what to write to the working tree boils down to
whether the two colliding files should be two-way merged and recorded in
place, or recorded into separate files.  As per discussion on the git
mailing lit, two-way merging was deemed to always be preferred, as that
makes these cases all more like content conflicts that users can handle
from within their favorite editor, IDE, or merge tool.  Note that since
renames already involve a content merge, rename/add and
rename/rename(2to1) conflicts could result in nested conflict markers.

=== Handling of the index ===

For a typical rename, unpack_trees() would set up the index in the
following fashion:
           old_path  new_path
   stage1: 5ca1ab1e  00000000
   stage2: f005ba11  00000000
   stage3: 00000000  b0a710ad
And merge-recursive would rewrite this to
           new_path
   stage1: 5ca1ab1e
   stage2: f005ba11
   stage3: b0a710ad
Removing old_path from the index means the user won't have to `git rm
old_path` manually every time a renamed path has a content conflict.
It also means they can use `git checkout [--ours|--theirs|--conflict|-m]
new_path`, `git diff [--ours|--theirs]` and various other commands that
would be difficult otherwise.

This strategy becomes a problem when we have a rename/add or
rename/rename(2to1) conflict, however, because then we have only three
slots to store blob sha1s and we need either four or six.  Previously,
this was handled by continuing to delete old_path from the index, and
just outright ignoring any blob shas from old_path.  That had the
downside of deleting any trace of changes made to old_path on the other
side of history.  This function instead does a three-way content merge of
the renamed file, and stores the blob sha1 for that at either stage2 or
stage3 for new_path (depending on which side the rename came from).  That
has the advantage of bringing information about changes on both sides and
still allows for easy resolution (no need to git rm old_path, etc.), but
does have the downside that if the content merge had conflict markers,
then what we store in the index is the sha1 of a blob with conflict
markers.  While that is a downside, it seems less problematic than the
downsides of any obvious alternatives, and certainly makes more sense
than the previous handling.  Further, it has a precedent in that when we
do recursive merges, we may accept a file with conflict markers as the
resolution for the merge of the merge-bases, which will then show up in
the index of the outer merge at stage 1 if a conflict exists at the outer
level.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
b2a7942b8b merge-recursive: increase marker length with depth of recursion
Later patches in this series will modify file collision conflict
handling (e.g. from rename/add and rename/rename(2to1) conflicts) so
that multiply nested conflict markers can arise even before considering
conflicts in the virtual merge base.  Including the virtual merge base
will provide a way to get triply (or higher) nested conflict markers.
This new way to get nested conflict markers will force the need for a
more general mechanism to extend the length of conflict markers in order
to differentiate between different nestings.

Along with this change to conflict marker length handling, we want to
make sure that we don't regress handling for other types of conflicts
with nested conflict markers.  Add a more involved testcase using
merge.conflictstyle=diff3, where not only does the virtual merge base
contain conflicts, but its virtual merge base does as well (i.e. a case
with triply nested conflict markers).  While there are multiple
reasonable ways to handle nested conflict markers in the virtual merge
base for this type of situation, the easiest approach that dovetails
well with the new needs for the file collision conflict handling is to
require that the length of the conflict markers increase with each
subsequent nesting.

Subsequent patches which change the rename/add and rename/rename(2to1)
conflict handling will modify the extra_marker_size flag appropriately
for their new needs.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
b28eeb3092 t6036, t6042: testcases for rename collision of already conflicting files
When a single file is renamed, it can also be modified, yielding the
possibility of that renamed file having content conflicts.  If two
different such files are renamed into the same location, then two-way
merging those files may result in nested conflicts.  Add a testcase that
makes sure we get this case correct, and uses different lengths of
conflict markers to differentiate between the different nestings.

Also add another case with an extra (i.e. third) level of conflict
markers due to using merge.conflictstyle=diff3 and the virtual merge
base also having conflicts present.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
bb05c9f759 t6042: add tests for consistency in file collision conflict handling
Add testcases dealing with file collisions for the following types of
conflicts:
  * add/add
  * rename/add
  * rename/rename(2to1)

All these conflict types simplify down to two files "colliding"
and should thus be handled similarly.  This means that rename/add and
rename/rename(2to1) conflicts need to be modified to behave the same as
add/add conflicts currently do: the colliding files should be two-way
merged (instead of the current behavior of writing the two colliding
files out to separate temporary unique pathnames).  Add testcases which
check this; subsequent commits will fix the conflict handling to make
these tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-08 14:23:53 +09:00
0ecb1fc726 branch: introduce --show-current display option
When called with --show-current, git branch will print the current
branch name and terminate. Only the actual name gets printed,
without refs/heads. In detached HEAD state, nothing is output.

Intended both for scripting and interactive/informative use.
Unlike git branch --list, no filtering is needed to just get the
branch name.

Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26 10:35:00 +09:00
2f90b9d9b4 sha1-file: provide functions to look up hash algorithms
There are several ways we might refer to a hash algorithm: by name, such
as in the config file; by format ID, such as in a pack; or internally,
by a pointer to the hash_algos array.  Provide functions to look up hash
algorithms based on these various forms and return the internal constant
used for them.  If conversion to another form is necessary, this
internal constant can be used to look up the proper data in the
hash_algos array.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:59:08 +09:00
1ccf07cbb7 sha1-file: rename algorithm to "sha1"
The transition plan anticipates us using a syntax such as "^{sha1}" for
disambiguation.  Since this is a syntax some people will be typing a
lot, it makes sense to provide a short, easy-to-type syntax.  Omitting
the dash doesn't create any ambiguity; however, it does make the syntax
shorter and easier to type, especially for touch typists.  In addition,
the transition plan already uses "sha1" in this context.

Rename the name of SHA-1 implementation to "sha1".

Note that this change creates no backwards compatibility concerns, since
we haven't yet used this field in any configuration settings.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 12:59:08 +09:00
33b94066f2 packfile: allow has_packed_and_bad to handle arbitrary repositories
has_packed_and_bad is not widely used, so just migrate it all at once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 16:21:10 +09:00
1b9b5c695e sha1_file: allow read_object to read objects in arbitrary repositories
Allow read_object (a file local functon in sha1_file) to
handle arbitrary repositories by passing the repository down
to oid_object_info_extended.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 16:21:04 +09:00
813 changed files with 107554 additions and 41139 deletions

View File

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
# A list of macros that should be interpreted as foreach loops instead of as
# function calls.
ForEachMacros: ['for_each_string_list_item']
ForEachMacros: ['for_each_string_list_item', 'for_each_wanted_builtin', 'for_each_builtin', 'for_each_ut']
# The maximum number of consecutive empty lines to keep.
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code
reviews, and bug reports.
Nevertheless, you can use [submitGit](http://submitgit.herokuapp.com/) to
Nevertheless, you can use [GitGitGadget](https://gitgitgadget.github.io/) to
conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
Please read ["A note from the maintainer"](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/plain/MaintNotes?h=todo)

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code reviews, and
bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use submitGit to conveniently send your Pull
Requests commits to our mailing list.
bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use GitGitGadget (https://gitgitgadget.github.io/)
to conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
Please read the "guidelines for contributing" linked above!

6
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
/fuzz-commit-graph
/fuzz_corpora
/fuzz-pack-headers
/fuzz-pack-idx
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
/git-init-db
/git-interpret-trailers
/git-instaweb
/git-legacy-rebase
/git-legacy-stash
/git-log
/git-ls-files
/git-ls-remote
@ -124,7 +125,6 @@
/git-rebase--am
/git-rebase--common
/git-rebase--interactive
/git-rebase--merge
/git-rebase--preserve-merges
/git-receive-pack
/git-reflog
@ -135,7 +135,6 @@
/git-remote-ftps
/git-remote-fd
/git-remote-ext
/git-remote-testgit
/git-remote-testpy
/git-remote-testsvn
/git-repack
@ -229,3 +228,4 @@
*.pdb
/Debug/
/Release/
*.dSYM

View File

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com> <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com> <tsuna@lrde.epita.fr>
Bernt Hansen <bernt@norang.ca> <bernt@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
Brandon Williams <bwilliams.eng@gmail.com> <bmwill@google.com>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
Bryan Larsen <bryan@larsen.st> <bryan.larsen@gmail.com>
@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ Cord Seele <cowose@gmail.com> <cowose@googlemail.com>
Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de> <chs@ckiste.goetheallee>
Christopher Díaz Riveros <chrisadr@gentoo.org> Christopher Diaz Riveros
Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <drizzd@aon.at>
Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@gmx.net> <clemens.buchacher@intel.com>
Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com> <csaba@lowlife.hu>
Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com> <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>

View File

@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ os:
- linux
- osx
osx_image: xcode10.1
compiler:
- clang
- gcc
@ -19,16 +21,6 @@ matrix:
compiler:
addons:
before_install:
- env: jobname=Windows
os: linux
compiler:
addons:
before_install:
script:
- >
test "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" != "git/git" ||
ci/run-windows-build.sh $TRAVIS_BRANCH $(git rev-parse HEAD)
after_failure:
- env: jobname=Linux32
os: linux
compiler:

View File

@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ mergetools-*.txt
manpage-base-url.xsl
SubmittingPatches.txt
tmp-doc-diff/
GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS

View File

@ -580,11 +580,14 @@ Writing Documentation:
or commands:
Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
branch names, configuration and environment variables) must be
typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with backticks):
branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with
backticks):
`--pretty=oneline`
`git rev-list`
`remote.pushDefault`
`http://git.example.com`
`.git/config`
`GIT_DIR`
`HEAD`

View File

@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ ARTICLES =
SP_ARTICLES =
OBSOLETE_HTML =
-include GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
MAN1_TXT += $(filter-out \
$(patsubst %,%.txt,$(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) \
$(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
$(wildcard git-*.txt))
MAN1_TXT += git.txt
MAN1_TXT += gitk.txt
MAN1_TXT += gitremote-helpers.txt
MAN1_TXT += gitweb.txt
MAN5_TXT += gitattributes.txt
@ -30,20 +32,26 @@ MAN7_TXT += gitdiffcore.txt
MAN7_TXT += giteveryday.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitremote-helpers.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitrevisions.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitsubmodules.txt
MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt
ifdef MAN_FILTER
MAN_TXT = $(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))
else
MAN_TXT = $(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT)
MAN_FILTER = $(MAN_TXT)
endif
MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
GIT_MAN_REF = master
OBSOLETE_HTML += everyday.html
OBSOLETE_HTML += git-remote-helpers.html
DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
ARTICLES += howto-index
ARTICLES += git-tools
@ -89,11 +97,13 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
ARTICLES_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
HTML_FILTER ?= $(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(filter $(HTML_FILTER),$(ARTICLES_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML))
DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(MAN1_TXT))
DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(MAN5_TXT))
DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT))
DOC_MAN1 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT)))
DOC_MAN5 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.5,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN5_TXT)))
DOC_MAN7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN7_TXT)))
prefix ?= $(HOME)
bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
@ -324,6 +334,15 @@ mergetools-list.made: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh $(wildcard ../mergetools/*)
show_tool_names can_merge "* " || :' >mergetools-merge.txt && \
date >$@
TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ASCIIDOC_COMMON):$(ASCIIDOC_HTML):$(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK))
GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS: FORCE
@FLAGS='$(TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS)'; \
if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
echo >&2 " * new asciidoc flags"; \
echo "$$FLAGS" >GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS; \
fi
clean:
$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7
$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info
@ -333,13 +352,14 @@ clean:
$(RM) SubmittingPatches.txt
$(RM) $(cmds_txt) $(mergetools_txt) *.made
$(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl
$(RM) GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
$(TXT_TO_HTML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
mv $@+ $@
$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
$(TXT_TO_HTML) -o $@+ $< && \
mv $@+ $@
@ -347,16 +367,16 @@ $(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
$(QUIET_GEN)sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl
%.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl $(wildcard manpage*.xsl)
$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $<
%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf
%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
$(TXT_TO_XML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
mv $@+ $@
user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
$(TXT_TO_XML) -d book -o $@+ $< && \
mv $@+ $@
@ -366,7 +386,8 @@ technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
$(QUIET_GEN)cd technical && '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./api-index.sh
technical/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt \
asciidoc.conf GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
SubmittingPatches.txt: SubmittingPatches
@ -423,7 +444,7 @@ $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
howto/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt
$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | \
$(TXT_TO_HTML) - >$@+ && \
@ -457,4 +478,9 @@ print-man1:
lint-docs::
$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
ifeq ($(wildcard po/Makefile),po/Makefile)
doc-l10n install-l10n::
$(MAKE) -C po $@
endif
.PHONY: FORCE

View File

@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
Git 2.21 Release Notes
======================
Backward Compatibility Notes
----------------------------
* Historically, the "-m" (mainline) option can only be used for "git
cherry-pick" and "git revert" when working with a merge commit.
This version of Git no longer warns or errors out when working with
a single-parent commit, as long as the argument to the "-m" option
is 1 (i.e. it has only one parent, and the request is to pick or
revert relative to that first parent). Scripts that relied on the
behaviour may get broken with this change.
Updates since v2.20
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough versions of cURL library to force the version of HTTP used
to talk when fetching and pushing.
* Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
the fast-export side has been made.
* "git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
qualified refname and it is not clear what the end user meant. The
codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
refs/tags/).
* "git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
the command checks out a branch. "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to
undo conflict resolution gives a similar message.
* "git quiltimport" learned "--keep-non-patch" option.
* "git worktree remove" and "git worktree move" refused to work when
there is a submodule involved. This has been loosened to ignore
uninitialized submodules.
* "git cherry-pick -m1" was forbidden when picking a non-merge
commit, even though there _is_ parent number 1 for such a commit.
This was done to avoid mistakes back when "cherry-pick" was about
picking a single commit, but is no longer useful with "cherry-pick"
that can pick a range of commits. Now the "-m$num" option is
allowed when picking any commit, as long as $num names an existing
parent of the commit.
* Update "git multimail" from the upstream.
* "git p4" update.
* The "--format=<placeholder>" option of for-each-ref, branch and tag
learned to show a few more traits of objects that can be learned by
the object_info API.
* "git rebase -i" learned to re-execute a command given with 'exec'
to run after it failed the last time.
* "git diff --color-moved-ws" updates.
* Custom userformat "log --format" learned %S atom that stands for
the tip the traversal reached the commit from, i.e. --source.
* "git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
"batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).
* A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
generated by using iconv.
* A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
"--date=auto:human" can be used to use this new format (or any
existing format) when the output is going to the pager or to the
terminal, and otherwise the default format.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
(non-)existence of loose objects.
* More codepaths have become aware of working with in-core repository
instances other than the default "the_repository".
* The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.
* Portability updates for the HPE NonStop platform.
* Earlier we added "-Wformat-security" to developer builds, assuming
that "-Wall" (which includes "-Wformat" which in turn is required
to use "-Wformat-security") is always in effect. This is not true
when config.mak.autogen is in use, unfortunately. This has been
fixed by unconditionally adding "-Wall" to developer builds.
* The loose object cache used to optimize existence look-up has been
updated.
* Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
"--stress" option.
* Documentation/Makefile is getting prepared for manpage
localization.
* "git fetch-pack" now can talk the version 2 protocol.
* sha-256 hash has been added and plumbed through the code to allow
building Git with the "NewHash".
* Debugging help for http transport.
* "git fetch --deepen=<more>" has been corrected to work over v2
protocol.
* The code to walk tree objects has been taught that we may be
working with object names that are not computed with SHA-1.
* The in-core repository instances are passed through more codepaths.
* Update the protocol message specification to allow only the limited
use of scaled quantities. This is to ensure potential compatibility
issues will not get out of hand.
* Micro-optimize the code that prepares commit objects to be walked
by "git rev-list" when the commit-graph is available.
* "git fetch" and "git upload-pack" learned to send all exchanges over
the sideband channel while talking the v2 protocol.
* The codepath to write out commit-graph has been optimized by
following the usual pattern of visiting objects in in-pack order.
* The codepath to show progress meter while writing out commit-graph
file has been improved.
* Cocci rules have been updated to encourage use of strbuf_addbuf().
* "git rebase --merge" has been reimplemented by reusing the internal
machinery used for "git rebase -i".
* More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.
* Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
"am" backend directly.
* The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.
* The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.
* "git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
traversal cost to favor small pushes.
* The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
compiler(s) of our choice.
* "git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.
* Test suite has been adjusted to run on Azure Pipeline.
* Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
correctly, which has been fixed.
* Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
line to help developers.
* A new target "coverage-prove" to run the coverage test under
"prove" has been added.
* A flakey "p4" test has been removed.
* The code and tests assume that the system supplied iconv() would
always use BOM in its output when asked to encode to UTF-16 (or
UTF-32), but apparently some implementations output big-endian
without BOM. A compile-time knob has been added to help such
systems (e.g. NonStop) to add BOM to the output to increase
portability.
Fixes since v2.20
-----------------
* Updates for corner cases in merge-recursive.
(merge cc4cb0902c en/merge-path-collision later to maint).
* "git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time. This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.
(merge be4908f103 nd/checkout-dwim-fix later to maint).
* Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.
(merge 7eae4a3ac4 sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration later to maint).
* A properly configured username/email is required under
user.useConfigOnly in order to create commits; now "git stash"
(even though it creates commit objects to represent stash entries)
command is exempt from the requirement.
(merge 3bc2111fc2 sd/stash-wo-user-name later to maint).
* The http-backend CGI process did not correctly clean up the child
processes it spawns to run upload-pack etc. when it dies itself,
which has been corrected.
(merge 02818a98d7 mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit later to maint).
* "git rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects" had to take an object
that does not exist locally (and is lazily available) from the
command line without barfing, but the code dereferenced NULL.
(merge 4cf67869b2 md/list-lazy-objects-fix later to maint).
* The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.
(merge 5a0b97b34c nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk later to maint).
* BSD port updates.
(merge 4e3ecbd439 cb/openbsd-allows-reading-directory later to maint).
(merge b6bdc2a0f5 cb/t5004-empty-tar-archive-fix later to maint).
(merge 82cbc8cde2 cb/test-lint-cp-a later to maint).
* Lines that begin with a certain keyword that come over the wire, as
well as lines that consist only of one of these keywords, ought to
be painted in color for easier eyeballing, but the latter was
broken ever since the feature was introduced in 2.19, which has
been corrected.
(merge 1f67290450 hn/highlight-sideband-keywords later to maint).
* "git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
the --text option is in effect, that is).
(merge e0e7cb8080 tb/log-G-binary later to maint).
* "git submodule update" ought to use a single job unless asked, but
by mistake used multiple jobs, which has been fixed.
(merge e3a9d1aca9 sb/submodule-fetchjobs-default-to-one later to maint).
* "git stripspace" should be usable outside a git repository, but
under the "-s" or "-c" mode, it didn't.
(merge 957da75802 jn/stripspace-wo-repository later to maint).
* Some of the documentation pages formatted incorrectly with
Asciidoctor, which have been fixed.
(merge b62eb1d2f4 ma/asciidoctor later to maint).
* The core.worktree setting in a submodule repository should not be
pointing at a directory when the submodule loses its working tree
(e.g. getting deinit'ed), but the code did not properly maintain
this invariant.
* With zsh, "git cmd path<TAB>" was completed to "git cmd path name"
when the completed path has a special character like SP in it,
without any attempt to keep "path name" a single filename. This
has been fixed to complete it to "git cmd path\ name" just like
Bash completion does.
* The test suite tried to see if it is run under bash, but the check
itself failed under some other implementations of shell (notably
under NetBSD). This has been corrected.
(merge 54ea72f09c sg/test-bash-version-fix later to maint).
* "git gc" and "git repack" did not close the open packfiles that
they found unneeded before removing them, which didn't work on a
platform incapable of removing an open file. This has been
corrected.
(merge 5bdece0d70 js/gc-repack-close-before-remove later to maint).
* The code to drive GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF command relied on the string
returned from getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that
has been corrected.
(merge 6776a84dae kg/external-diff-save-env later to maint).
* There were many places the code relied on the string returned from
getenv() to be non-volatile, which is not true, that have been
corrected.
(merge 0da0e9268b jk/save-getenv-result later to maint).
* The v2 upload-pack protocol implementation failed to honor
hidden-ref configuration, which has been corrected.
(merge e20b4192a3 jk/proto-v2-hidden-refs-fix later to maint).
* "git fetch --recurse-submodules" may not fetch the necessary commit
that is bound to the superproject, which is getting corrected.
(merge be76c21282 sb/submodule-recursive-fetch-gets-the-tip later to maint).
* "git rebase" internally runs "checkout" to switch between branches,
and the command used to call the post-checkout hook, but the
reimplementation stopped doing so, which is getting fixed.
* "git add -e" got confused when the change it wants to let the user
edit is smaller than the previous change that was left over in a
temporary file.
(merge fa6f225e01 js/add-e-clear-patch-before-stating later to maint).
* "git p4" failed to update a shelved change when there were moved
files, which has been corrected.
(merge 7a10946ab9 ld/git-p4-shelve-update-fix later to maint).
* The codepath to read from the commit-graph file attempted to read
past the end of it when the file's table-of-contents was corrupt.
* The compat/obstack code had casts that -Wcast-function-type
compilation option found questionable.
(merge 764473d257 sg/obstack-cast-function-type-fix later to maint).
* An obvious typo in an assertion error message has been fixed.
(merge 3c27e2e059 cc/test-ref-store-typofix later to maint).
* In Git for Windows, "git clone \\server\share\path" etc. that uses
UNC paths from command line had bad interaction with its shell
emulation.
* "git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
has been fixed.
(merge e2c2a37545 jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix later to maint).
* On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
pathname, which has been corrected.
* Asking "git check-attr" about a macro (e.g. "binary") on a specific
path did not work correctly, even though "git check-attr -a" listed
such a macro correctly. This has been corrected.
(merge 7b95849be4 jk/attr-macro-fix later to maint).
* "git pack-objects" incorrectly used uninitialized mutex, which has
been corrected.
(merge edb673cf10 ph/pack-objects-mutex-fix later to maint).
* "git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
that do require updates to the index and the working tree. Running
it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
been fixed.
(merge 8424bfd45b bp/checkout-new-branch-optim later to maint).
* "git diff --color-moved --cc --stat -p" did not work well due to
funny interaction between a bug in color-moved and the rest, which
has been fixed.
(merge dac03b5518 jk/diff-cc-stat-fixes later to maint).
* When GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR is set, the command was incorrectly
started when modes of "git rebase" that implicitly uses the
machinery for the interactive rebase are run, which has been
corrected.
(merge 891d4a0313 pw/no-editor-in-rebase-i-implicit later to maint).
* The commit-graph facility did not work when in-core objects that
are promoted from unknown type to commit (e.g. a commit that is
accessed via a tag that refers to it) were involved, which has been
corrected.
(merge 4468d4435c sg/object-as-type-commit-graph-fix later to maint).
* "git fetch" output cleanup.
(merge dc40b24df4 nd/fetch-compact-update later to maint).
* "git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.
* Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.
(merge c9446f0504 jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc later to maint).
* The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.
* "git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
the command is incapable of handling such a command. It now is
rejected upfront.
(merge c762aada1a pw/rebase-x-sanity-check later to maint).
* Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
fixed.
(merge 6195a76da4 nd/help-align-command-desc later to maint).
* The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
the abbreviation with the size of the repository.
(merge 0586a438f6 sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix later to maint).
* The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
"--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
quiet to be useful. The use of the option has been replaced with
an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
has fixed itself already).
(merge a1ccaedd62 sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround later to maint).
* "git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
corrected.
(merge c801170b0c ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory later to maint).
* "git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
piece of memory.
* Some errors from the other side coming over smart HTTP transport
were not noticed, which has been corrected.
* Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge 89ba9a79ae hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix later to maint).
(merge d173e799ea sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup later to maint).
(merge a8f5a59067 en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update later to maint).
(merge ec36c42a63 nd/indentation-fix later to maint).
(merge f116ee21cd do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc later to maint).
(merge 112ea42663 fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 1cadad6f65 tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin later to maint).
(merge 57e9dcaa65 km/rebase-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge b8b4cb27e6 ds/gc-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 3b3357626e nd/style-opening-brace later to maint).
(merge b4583d5595 es/doc-worktree-guessremote-config later to maint).
(merge cce99cd8c6 ds/commit-graph-assert-missing-parents later to maint).
(merge 0650614982 cy/completion-typofix later to maint).
(merge 6881925ef5 rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error later to maint).
(merge bd8d6f0def en/show-ref-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 1747125e2c cc/partial-clone-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge e01378753d cc/fetch-error-message-fix later to maint).
(merge 54e8c11215 jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup later to maint).
(merge d609615f48 js/test-git-installed later to maint).
(merge ba170517be ja/doc-style-fix later to maint).
(merge 86fb1c4e77 km/init-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 5cfd4a9d10 nd/commit-doc later to maint).
(merge 9fce19a431 ab/diff-tree-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 2e285e7803 tz/gpg-test-fix later to maint).
(merge 5427de960b kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge 3815f64b0d js/mingw-host-cpu later to maint).
(merge 5fe81438b5 rj/sequencer-sign-off-header-static later to maint).
(merge 18a4f6be6b nd/fileno-may-be-macro later to maint).
(merge 99e9ab54ab kd/t0028-octal-del-is-377-not-777 later to maint).

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@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
Git 2.22 Release Notes
======================
Updates since v2.21
-------------------
UI, Workflows & Features
* "git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of
checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that
match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree
and are not in the tree-ish.
* The %(trailers) formatter in "git log --format=..." now allows to
optionally pick trailers selectively by keyword, show only values,
etc.
* Four new configuration variables {author,committer}.{name,email}
have been introduced to override user.{name,email} in more specific
cases.
* Command-line completion (in contrib/) learned to tab-complete the
"git submodule absorbgitdirs" subcommand.
* "git branch" learned a new subcommand "--show-current".
* Output from "diff --cc" did not show the original paths when the
merge involved renames. A new option adds the paths in the
original trees to the output.
* The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught to
complete more subcommand parameters.
* The final report from "git bisect" used to show the suspected
culprit using a raw "diff-tree", with which there is no output for
a merge commit. This has been updated to use a more modern and
human readable output that still is concise enough.
* "git rebase --rebase-merges" replaces its old "--preserve-merges"
option; the latter is now marked as deprecated.
* Error message given while cloning with --recurse-submodules has
been updated.
* The completion helper code now pays attention to repository-local
configuration (when available), which allows --list-cmds to honour
a repository specific setting of completion.commands, for example.
* "git mergetool" learned to offer Sublime Merge (smerge) as one of
its backends.
* A new hook "post-index-change" is called when the on-disk index
file changes, which can help e.g. a virtualized working tree
implementation.
* "git difftool" can now run outside a repository.
* "git checkout -m <other>" was about carrying the differences
between HEAD and the working-tree files forward while checking out
another branch, and ignored the differences between HEAD and the
index. The command has been taught to abort when the index and the
HEAD are different.
* A progress indicator has been added to the "index-pack" step, which
often makes users wait for completion during "git clone".
* "git submodule" learns "set-branch" subcommand that allows the
submodule.*.branch settings to be modified.
* "git merge-recursive" backend recently learned a new heuristics to
infer file movement based on how other files in the same directory
moved. As this is inherently less robust heuristics than the one
based on the content similarity of the file itself (rather than
based on what its neighbours are doing), it sometimes gives an
outcome unexpected by the end users. This has been toned down to
leave the renamed paths in higher/conflicted stages in the index so
that the user can examine and confirm the result.
* "git tag" learned to give an advice suggesting it might be a
mistake when creating an annotated or signed tag that points at
another tag.
* The "git pack-objects" command learned to report the number of
objects it packed via the trace2 mechanism.
* The list of conflicted paths shown in the editor while concluding a
conflicted merge was shown above the scissors line when the
clean-up mode is set to "scissors", even though it was commented
out just like the list of updated paths and other information to
help the user explain the merge better.
* The trace2 tracing facility learned to auto-generate a filename
when told to log to a directory.
* "git clone" learned a new --server-option option when talking over
the protocol version 2.
* The connectivity bitmaps are created by default in bare
repositories now; also the pathname hash-cache is created by
default to avoid making crappy deltas when repacking.
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* The diff machinery, one of the oldest parts of the system, which
long predates the parse-options API, uses fairly long and complex
handcrafted option parser. This is being rewritten to use the
parse-options API.
* The implementation of pack-redundant has been updated for
performance in a repository with many packfiles.
* A more structured way to obtain execution trace has been added.
* "git prune" has been taught to take advantage of reachability
bitmap when able.
* The command line parser of "git commit-tree" has been rewritten to
use the parse-options API.
* Suggest GitGitGadget instead of submitGit as a way to submit
patches based on GitHub PR to us.
* The test framework has been updated to help developers by making it
easier to run most of the tests under different versions of
over-the-wire protocols.
* Dev support update to make it easier to compare two formatted
results from our documentation.
* The scripted "git rebase" implementation has been retired.
* "git multi-pack-index verify" did not scale well with the number of
packfiles, which is being improved.
* "git stash" has been rewritten in C.
* The "check-docs" Makefile target to support developers has been
updated.
* The tests have been updated not to rely on the abbreviated option
names the parse-options API offers, to protect us from an
abbreviated form of an option that used to be unique within the
command getting non-unique when a new option that share the same
prefix is added.
* The scripted version of "git rebase -i" wrote and rewrote the todo
list many times during a single step of its operation, and the
recent C-rewrite made a faithful conversion of the logic to C. The
implementation has been updated to carry necessary information
around in-core to avoid rewriting the same file over and over
unnecessarily.
* Test framework update to more robustly clean up leftover files and
processes after tests are done.
* Conversion from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.
* While running "git diff" in a lazy clone, we can upfront know which
missing blobs we will need, instead of waiting for the on-demand
machinery to discover them one by one. The code learned to aim to
achieve better performance by batching the request for these
promised blobs.
* During an initial "git clone --depth=..." partial clone, it is
pointless to spend cycles for a large portion of the connectivity
check that enumerates and skips promisor objects (which by
definition is all objects fetched from the other side). This has
been optimized out.
* Mechanically and systematically drop "extern" from function
declarlation.
* The script to aggregate perf result unconditionally depended on
libjson-perl even though it did not have to, which has been
corrected.
* The internal implementation of "git rebase -i" has been updated to
avoid forking a separate "rebase--interactive" process.
Fixes since v2.21
-----------------
* "git prune-packed" did not notice and complain against excess
arguments given from the command line, which now it does.
(merge 9b0bd87ed2 rj/prune-packed-excess-args later to maint).
* Split-index fix.
(merge 6e37c8ed3c nd/split-index-null-base-fix later to maint).
* "git diff --no-index" may still want to access Git goodies like
--ext-diff and --textconv, but so far these have been ignored,
which has been corrected.
(merge 287ab28bfa jk/diff-no-index-initialize later to maint).
* Unify RPC code for smart http in protocol v0/v1 and v2, which fixes
a bug in the latter (lack of authentication retry) and generally
improves the code base.
(merge a97d00799a jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix later to maint).
* The include file compat/bswap.h has been updated so that it is safe
to (accidentally) include it more than once.
(merge 33aa579a55 jk/guard-bswap-header later to maint).
* The set of header files used by "make hdr-check" unconditionally
included sha256/gcrypt.h, even when it is not used, causing the
make target to fail. We now skip it when GCRYPT_SHA256 is not in
use.
(merge f23aa18e7f rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix later to maint).
* The Makefile uses 'find' utility to enumerate all the *.h header
files, which is expensive on platforms with slow filesystems; it
now optionally uses "ls-files" if working within a repository,
which is a trick similar to how all sources are enumerated to run
ETAGS on.
(merge 92b88eba9f js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible later to maint).
* "git rebase" that was reimplemented in C did not set ORIG_HEAD
correctly, which has been corrected.
(merge cbd29ead92 js/rebase-orig-head-fix later to maint).
* Dev support.
(merge f545737144 js/stress-test-ui-tweak later to maint).
* CFLAGS now can be tweaked when invoking Make while using
DEVELOPER=YesPlease; this did not work well before.
(merge 6d5d4b4e93 ab/makefile-help-devs-more later to maint).
* "git fsck --connectivity-only" omits computation necessary to sift
the objects that are not reachable from any of the refs into
unreachable and dangling. This is now enabled when dangling
objects are requested (which is done by default, but can be
overridden with the "--no-dangling" option).
(merge 8d8c2a5aef jk/fsck-doc later to maint).
* On platforms where "git fetch" is killed with SIGPIPE (e.g. OSX),
the upload-pack that runs on the other end that hangs up after
detecting an error could cause "git fetch" to die with a signal,
which led to a flakey test. "git fetch" now ignores SIGPIPE during
the network portion of its operation (this is not a problem as we
check the return status from our write(2)s).
(merge 143588949c jk/no-sigpipe-during-network-transport later to maint).
* A recent update broke "is this object available to us?" check for
well-known objects like an empty tree (which should yield "yes",
even when there is no on-disk object for an empty tree), which has
been corrected.
(merge f06ab027ef jk/virtual-objects-do-exist later to maint).
* The setup code has been cleaned up to avoid leaks around the
repository_format structure.
(merge e8805af1c3 ma/clear-repository-format later to maint).
* "git config --type=color ..." is meant to replace "git config --get-color"
but there is a slight difference that wasn't documented, which is
now fixed.
(merge cd8e7593b9 jk/config-type-color-ends-with-lf later to maint).
* When the "clean" filter can reduce the size of a huge file in the
working tree down to a small "token" (a la Git LFS), there is no
point in allocating a huge scratch area upfront, but the buffer is
sized based on the original file size. The convert mechanism now
allocates very minimum and reallocates as it receives the output
from the clean filter process.
(merge 02156ab031 jh/resize-convert-scratch-buffer later to maint).
* "git rebase" uses the refs/rewritten/ hierarchy to store its
intermediate states, which inherently makes the hierarchy per
worktree, but it didn't quite work well.
(merge b9317d55a3 nd/rewritten-ref-is-per-worktree later to maint).
* "git log -L<from>,<to>:<path>" with "-s" did not suppress the patch
output as it should. This has been corrected.
(merge 05314efaea jk/line-log-with-patch later to maint).
* "git worktree add" used to do a "find an available name with stat
and then mkdir", which is race-prone. This has been fixed by using
mkdir and reacting to EEXIST in a loop.
(merge 7af01f2367 ms/worktree-add-atomic-mkdir later to maint).
* Build update for SHA-1 with collision detection.
(merge 07a20f569b jk/sha1dc later to maint).
* Build procedure has been fixed around use of asciidoctor instead of
asciidoc.
(merge 185f9a0ea0 ma/asciidoctor-fixes later to maint).
* remote-http transport did not anonymize URLs reported in its error
messages at places.
(merge c1284b21f2 js/anonymize-remote-curl-diag later to maint).
* Error messages given from the http transport have been updated so
that they can be localized.
(merge ed8b4132c8 js/remote-curl-i18n later to maint).
* "git init" forgot to read platform-specific repository
configuration, which made Windows port to ignore settings of
core.hidedotfiles, for example.
* A corner-case object name ambiguity while the sequencer machinery
is working (e.g. "rebase -i -x") has been fixed.
* "git format-patch" did not diagnose an error while opening the
output file for the cover-letter, which has been corrected.
(merge 2fe95f494c jc/format-patch-error-check later to maint).
* "git checkout -f <branch>" while the index has an unmerged path
incorrectly left some paths in an unmerged state, which has been
corrected.
* A corner case bug in the refs API has been corrected.
(merge d3322eb28b jk/refs-double-abort later to maint).
* Unicode update.
(merge 584b62c37b bb/unicode-12 later to maint).
* dumb-http walker has been updated to share more error recovery
strategy with the normal codepath.
* A buglet in configuration parser has been fixed.
(merge 19e7fdaa58 nd/include-if-wildmatch later to maint).
* The documentation for "git read-tree --reset -u" has been updated.
(merge b5a0bd694c nd/read-tree-reset-doc later to maint).
* Code clean-up around a much-less-important-than-it-used-to-be
update_server_info() funtion.
(merge b3223761c8 jk/server-info-rabbit-hole later to maint).
* The message given when "git commit -a <paths>" errors out has been
updated.
(merge 5a1dbd48bc nd/commit-a-with-paths-msg-update later to maint).
* "git cherry-pick --options A..B", after giving control back to the
user to ask help resolving a conflicted step, did not honor the
options it originally received, which has been corrected.
* Various glitches in "git gc" around reflog handling have been fixed.
* The code to read from commit-graph file has been cleanup with more
careful error checking before using data read from it.
* Performance fix around "git fetch" that grabs many refs.
(merge b764300912 jt/fetch-pack-wanted-refs-optim later to maint).
* Protocol v2 support in "git fetch-pack" of shallow clones has been
corrected.
* Performance fix around "git blame", especially in a linear history
(which is the norm we should optimize for).
(merge f892014943 dk/blame-keep-origin-blob later to maint).
* Performance fix for "rev-list --parents -- pathspec".
(merge 8320b1dbe7 jk/revision-rewritten-parents-in-prio-queue later to maint).
* Updating the display with progress message has been cleaned up to
deal better with overlong messages.
(merge 545dc345eb sg/overlong-progress-fix later to maint).
* "git blame -- path" in a non-bare repository starts blaming from
the working tree, and the same command in a bare repository errors
out because there is no working tree by definition. The command
has been taught to instead start blaming from the commit at HEAD,
which is more useful.
(merge a544fb08f8 sg/blame-in-bare-start-at-head later to maint).
* An underallocation in the code to read the untracked cache
extension has been corrected.
(merge 3a7b45a623 js/untracked-cache-allocfix later to maint).
* The code is updated to check the result of memory allocation before
it is used in more places, by using xmalloc and/or xcalloc calls.
(merge 999b951b28 jk/xmalloc later to maint).
* The GETTEXT_POISON test option has been quite broken ever since it
was made runtime-tunable, which has been fixed.
(merge f88b9cb603 jc/gettext-test-fix later to maint).
* Test fix on APFS that is incapable of store paths in Latin-1.
(merge 3889149619 js/iso8895-test-on-apfs later to maint).
* "git submodule foreach <command> --quiet" did not pass the option
down correctly, which has been corrected.
(merge a282f5a906 nd/submodule-foreach-quiet later to maint).
* "git send-email" has been taught to use quoted-printable when the
payload contains carriage-return. The use of the mechanism is in
line with the design originally added the codepath that chooses QP
when the payload has overly long lines.
(merge 74d76a1701 bc/send-email-qp-cr later to maint).
* The recently added feature to add addresses that are on
anything-by: trailers in 'git send-email' was found to be way too
eager and considered nonsense strings as if they can be legitimate
beginning of *-by: trailer. This has been tightened.
* Builds with gettext broke on recent macOS w/ Homebrew, which
seems to have stopped including from /usr/local/include; this
has been corrected.
(merge 92a1377a2a js/macos-gettext-build later to maint).
* Running "git add" on a repository created inside the current
repository is an explicit indication that the user wants to add it
as a submodule, but when the HEAD of the inner repository is on an
unborn branch, it cannot be added as a submodule. Worse, the files
in its working tree can be added as if they are a part of the outer
repository, which is not what the user wants. These problems are
being addressed.
(merge f937bc2f86 km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo later to maint).
* "git cherry-pick" run with the "-x" or the "--signoff" option used
to (and more importantly, ought to) clean up the commit log message
with the --cleanup=space option by default, but this has been
broken since late 2017. This has been fixed.
* When given a tag that points at a commit-ish, "git replace --graft"
failed to peel the tag before writing a replace ref, which did not
make sense because the old graft mechanism the feature wants to
mimick only allowed to replace one commit object with another.
This has been fixed.
(merge ee521ec4cb cc/replace-graft-peel-tags later to maint).
* Code tightening against a "wrong" object appearing where an object
of a different type is expected, instead of blindly assuming that
the connection between objects are correctly made.
(merge 97dd512af7 tb/unexpected later to maint).
* An earlier update for MinGW and Cygwin accidentally broke MSVC build,
which has been fixed.
(merge 22c3634c0f ss/msvc-path-utils-fix later to maint).
* %(push:track) token used in the --format option to "git
for-each-ref" and friends was not showing the right branch, which
has been fixed.
(merge c646d0934e dr/ref-filter-push-track-fix later to maint).
* "make check-docs", "git help -a", etc. did not account for cases
where a particular build may deliberately omit some subcommands,
which has been corrected.
* The logic to tell if a Git repository has a working tree protects
"git branch -D" from removing the branch that is currently checked
out by mistake. The implementation of this logic was broken for
repositories with unusual name, which unfortunately is the norm for
submodules these days. This has been fixed.
(merge f3534c98e4 jt/submodule-repo-is-with-worktree later to maint).
* AIX shared the same build issues with other BSDs around fileno(fp),
which has been corrected.
(merge ee662bf5c6 cc/aix-has-fileno-as-a-macro later to maint).
* The autoconf generated configure script failed to use the right
gettext() implementations from -libintl by ignoring useless stub
implementations shipped in some C library, which has been
corrected.
(merge b71e56a683 vk/autoconf-gettext later to maint).
* Fix index-pack perf test so that the repeated invocations always
run in an empty repository, which emulates the initial clone
situation better.
(merge 775c71e16d jk/p5302-avoid-collision-check-cost later to maint).
* A "ls-files" that emulates "find" to enumerate files in the working
tree resulted in duplicated Makefile rules that caused the build to
issue an unnecessary warning during a trial build after merge
conflicts are resolved in working tree *.h files but before the
resolved results are added to the index. This has been corrected.
* "git chery-pick" (and "revert" that shares the same runtime engine)
that deals with multiple commits got confused when the final step
gets stopped with a conflict and the user concluded the sequence
with "git commit". Attempt to fix it by cleaning up the state
files used by these commands in such a situation.
(merge 4a72486de9 pw/clean-sequencer-state-upon-final-commit later to maint).
* Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge 11f470aee7 jc/test-yes-doc later to maint).
(merge 90503a240b js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1 later to maint).
(merge 5c326d1252 jk/unused-params later to maint).
(merge 68cabbfda3 dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand later to maint).
(merge 9903623761 ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix later to maint).
(merge 1ede45e44b en/merge-options-doc later to maint).
(merge 3e14dd2c8e rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample later to maint).
(merge c271dc28fd nd/no-more-check-racy later to maint).
(merge e6e15194a8 yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix later to maint).
(merge bb101aaf0c rd/attr.c-comment-typofix later to maint).
(merge 716a5af812 rd/gc-prune-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge 50b206371d js/untravis-windows later to maint).
(merge dbf47215e3 js/rebase-recreate-merge later to maint).
(merge 56cb2d30f8 dl/reset-doc-no-wrt-abbrev later to maint).
(merge 64eca306a2 ja/dir-rename-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge af91b0230c dl/ignore-docs later to maint).
(merge 59a06e947b ra/t3600-test-path-funcs later to maint).
(merge e041d0781b ar/t4150-remove-cruft later to maint).
(merge 8d75a1d183 ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more later to maint).
(merge 74cc547b0f mh/pack-protocol-doc-fix later to maint).
(merge ed31851fa6 ab/doc-misc-typofixes later to maint).
(merge a7256debd4 nd/checkout-m-doc-update later to maint).
(merge 3a9e1ad78d jt/t5551-protocol-v2-does-not-have-half-auth later to maint).
(merge 0b918b75af sg/t5318-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 68ed71b53c cb/doco-mono later to maint).
(merge a34dca2451 nd/interpret-trailers-docfix later to maint).
(merge cf7b857a77 en/fast-import-parsing-fix later to maint).
(merge fe61ccbc35 po/rerere-doc-fmt later to maint).
(merge ffea0248bf po/describe-not-necessarily-7 later to maint).
(merge 7cb7283adb tg/ls-files-debug-format-fix later to maint).
(merge f64a21bd82 tz/doc-apostrophe-no-longer-needed later to maint).
(merge dbe7b41019 js/t3301-unbreak-notes-test later to maint).
(merge d8083e4180 km/t3000-retitle later to maint).
(merge 9e4cbccbd7 tz/git-svn-doc-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge da9ca955a7 jk/ls-files-doc-markup-fix later to maint).

View File

@ -372,15 +372,15 @@ such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
repositories.
- 'git-gui/' comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
- `git-gui/` comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
- 'gitk-git/' comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
- `gitk-git/` comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
- 'po/' comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
- `po/` comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/

View File

@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ module Git
def process(parent, target, attrs)
if parent.document.basebackend? 'html'
prefix = parent.document.attr('git-relative-html-prefix')
%(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>\n)
%(<a href="#{prefix}#{target}.html">#{target}(#{attrs[1]})</a>)
elsif parent.document.basebackend? 'docbook'
"<citerefentry>\n" \
"<refentrytitle>#{target}</refentrytitle>" \
"<manvolnum>#{attrs[1]}</manvolnum>\n" \
"</citerefentry>\n"
"</citerefentry>"
end
end
end

View File

@ -422,6 +422,8 @@ include::config/submodule.txt[]
include::config/tag.txt[]
include::config/trace2.txt[]
include::config/transfer.txt[]
include::config/uploadarchive.txt[]

View File

@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ advice.*::
tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
pushUnqualifiedRefname::
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to
guess based on the source and destination refs what
remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where
we can still suggest that the user push to either
refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the
source object.
statusHints::
Show directions on how to proceed from the current
state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
@ -83,4 +90,6 @@ advice.*::
waitingForEditor::
Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
editor input from the user.
nestedTag::
Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object.
--

View File

@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
+
When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
by running 'git pull'.
When `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
+
When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
+

View File

@ -121,11 +121,14 @@ core.quotePath::
core.eol::
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
files that are marked as text (either by having the `text`
attribute set, or by having `text=auto` and Git auto-detecting
the contents as text).
Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
conversion.
conversion. Note that this value is ignored if `core.autocrlf`
is set to `true` or `input`.
core.safecrlf::
If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
@ -411,7 +414,7 @@ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
core.excludesFile::
Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
to `.gitignore` (per-directory) and `.git/info/exclude`.
Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
@ -426,8 +429,8 @@ core.askPass::
command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
core.attributesFile::
In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
In addition to `.gitattributes` (per-directory) and
`.git/info/attributes`, Git looks into this file for attributes
(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
@ -435,10 +438,10 @@ core.attributesFile::
core.hooksPath::
By default Git will look for your hooks in the
'$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
`$GIT_DIR/hooks` directory. Set this to different path,
e.g. `/etc/git/hooks`, and Git will try to find your hooks in
that directory, e.g. `/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive` instead of
in `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`.
+
The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ diff.autoRefreshIndex::
diff.dirstat::
A comma separated list of `--dirstat` parameters specifying the
default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]`
default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1]
and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line
(using `--dirstat=<param1,param2,...>`). The fallback defaults
(when not changed by `diff.dirstat`) are `changes,noncumulative,3`.
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ diff.external::
environment variable. The command is called with parameters
as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if
you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
diff.ignoreSubmodules::
Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this

View File

@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and
vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the
`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`,
`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning
with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line
- missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will
hide that issue.
with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer
line - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore`
will hide that issue.
+
In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems
with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these

View File

@ -1,25 +1,42 @@
gc.aggressiveDepth::
The depth parameter used in the delta compression
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 50.
to 50, which is the default for the `--depth` option when
`--aggressive` isn't in use.
+
See the documentation for the `--depth` option in
linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
gc.aggressiveWindow::
The window size parameter used in the delta compression
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
to 250.
to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than
the default `--window` of 10.
+
See the documentation for the `--window` option in
linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details.
gc.auto::
When there are approximately more than this many loose
objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
default value is 6700.
+
Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the
number of loose objects, but any other heuristic `git gc --auto` will
otherwise use to determine if there's work to do, such as
`gc.autoPackLimit`.
gc.autoPackLimit::
When there are more than this many packs that are not
marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
Setting `gc.auto` to 0 will also disable this.
+
See the `gc.bigPackThreshold` configuration variable below. When in
use, it'll affect how the auto pack limit works.
gc.autoDetach::
Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
@ -36,11 +53,16 @@ Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
+
If the amount of memory estimated for `git repack` to run smoothly is
not available and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest pack
will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc` with
`--keep-base-pack`).
gc.writeCommitGraph::
If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when
linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1]
'--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using `git gc --auto`
the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is
required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]
for details.
@ -94,6 +116,12 @@ gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
match the <pattern>.
+
These types of entries are generally created as a result of using `git
commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the commits prior to the amend
or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current
project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
default is more aggressive than `gc.reflogExpire`.
gc.rerereResolved::
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are

View File

@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ gpg.format::
gpg.<format>.program::
Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".

View File

@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ http.saveCookies::
If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
http.version::
Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server.
If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend
on libcurl. Actually the possible values of
this option are:
- HTTP/2
- HTTP/1.1
http.sslVersion::
The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
want to force the default. The available and default version

View File

@ -39,9 +39,22 @@ merge.renameLimit::
is turned off.
merge.renames::
Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false",
rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
detection is enabled. Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false", rename detection
is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
merge.directoryRenames::
Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at
merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of
history when that directory was renamed on the other side of
history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory
rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be
left behind in the old directory. If set to "true", directory
rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be
moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict", a conflict
will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false,
merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults
to "conflict".
merge.renormalize::
Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the

View File

@ -105,6 +105,15 @@ pack.useBitmaps::
true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
you are debugging pack bitmaps.
pack.useSparse::
When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in
'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This
algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new
objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
commits contain certain types of direct renames.
pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
@ -115,6 +124,4 @@ pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.

View File

@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
+
When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
by running 'git pull'.
When `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
+
When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
+

View File

@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
rebase.useBuiltin::
Set to `false` to use the legacy shellscript implementation of
linkgit:git-rebase[1]. Is `true` by default, which means use
the built-in rewrite of it in C.
+
The C rewrite is first included with Git version 2.20. This option
serves an an escape hatch to re-enable the legacy version in case any
bugs are found in the rewrite. This option and the shellscript version
of linkgit:git-rebase[1] will be removed in some future release.
+
If you find some reason to set this option to `false` other than
one-off testing you should report the behavior difference as a bug in
git.
Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions 2.20 and
2.21 as an escape hatch to enable the legacy shellscript
implementation of rebase. Now the built-in rewrite of it in C
is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
rebase.stat::
Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
@ -64,3 +57,8 @@ instead of:
-------------------------------------------
+
Defaults to false.
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec::
Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option.

View File

@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ repack.writeBitmaps::
packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
Defaults to false.
Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global
config files; repository local and worktree config files and `-c`
command line arguments are not respected.
trace2.normalTarget::
This variable controls the normal target destination.
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TR2` environment variable.
The following table shows possible values.
trace2.perfTarget::
This variable controls the performance target destination.
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TR2_PERF` environment variable.
The following table shows possible values.
trace2.eventTarget::
This variable controls the event target destination.
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TR2_EVENT` environment variable.
The following table shows possible values.
+
include::../trace2-target-values.txt[]
trace2.normalBrief::
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the
`GIT_TR2_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
trace2.perfBrief::
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the
`GIT_TR2_PERF_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
trace2.eventBrief::
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are
omitted from event output. May be overridden by the
`GIT_TR2_EVENT_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false.
trace2.eventNesting::
Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the
event output. Regions deeper than this value will be
omitted. May be overridden by the `GIT_TR2_EVENT_NESTING`
environment variable. Defaults to 2.
trace2.configParams::
A comma-separated list of patterns of "important" config
settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output.
For example, `core.*,remote.*.url` would cause the trace2
output to contain events listing each configured remote.
May be overridden by the `GIT_TR2_CONFIG_PARAMS` environment
variable. Unset by default.
trace2.destinationDebug::
Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a
trace target destination cannot be opened for writing.
By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is
silently disabled. May be overridden by the
`GIT_TR2_DST_DEBUG` environment variable.

View File

@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
user.email::
Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
`EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.name::
Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
user.email::
author.name::
author.email::
committer.name::
committer.email::
The `user.name` and `user.email` variables determine what ends
up in the `author` and `committer` field of commit
objects.
If you need the `author` or `committer` to be different, the
`author.name`, `author.email`, `committer.name` or
`committer.email` variables can be set.
Also, all of these can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`,
`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`,
`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` and `EMAIL` environment variables.
See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] for more information.
user.useConfigOnly::
Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
worktree.guessRemote::
With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
`-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
If no branch is specified and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor
`--detach` is used, then `git worktree add` defaults to
creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If

View File

@ -95,12 +95,26 @@ from the format described above in the following way:
. there are more "src" modes and "src" sha1
. status is concatenated status characters for each parent
. no optional "score" number
. single path, only for "dst"
. tab-separated pathname(s) of the file
Example:
For `-c` and `--cc`, only the destination or final path is shown even
if the file was renamed on any side of history. With
`--combined-all-paths`, the name of the path in each parent is shown
followed by the name of the path in the merge commit.
Examples for `-c` and `--cc` without `--combined-all-paths`:
------------------------------------------------
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c
::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM bar.sh
::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR phooey.c
------------------------------------------------
Examples when `--combined-all-paths` added to either `-c` or `--cc`:
------------------------------------------------
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM describe.c
::100644 100644 100644 fabadb8 cc95eb0 4866510 MM desc.c desc.c desc.c
::100755 100755 100755 52b7a2d 6d1ac04 d2ac7d7 RM foo.sh bar.sh bar.sh
::100644 100644 100644 e07d6c5 9042e82 ee91881 RR fooey.c fuey.c phooey.c
------------------------------------------------
Note that 'combined diff' lists only files which were modified from

View File

@ -143,6 +143,19 @@ copying detection) are designed to work with diff of two
Similar to two-line header for traditional 'unified' diff
format, `/dev/null` is used to signal created or deleted
files.
+
However, if the --combined-all-paths option is provided, instead of a
two-line from-file/to-file you get a N+1 line from-file/to-file header,
where N is the number of parents in the merge commit
--- a/file
--- a/file
--- a/file
+++ b/file
+
This extended format can be useful if rename or copy detection is
active, to allow you to see the original name of the file in different
parents.
4. Chunk header format is modified to prevent people from
accidentally feeding it to `patch -p1`. Combined diff format

View File

@ -36,11 +36,21 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
-U<n>::
--unified=<n>::
Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
the usual three.
the usual three. Implies `--patch`.
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
Implies `-p`.
endif::git-format-patch[]
--output=<file>::
Output to a specific file instead of stdout.
--output-indicator-new=<char>::
--output-indicator-old=<char>::
--output-indicator-context=<char>::
Specify the character used to indicate new, old or context
lines in the generated patch. Normally they are '+', '-' and
' ' respectively.
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
--raw::
ifndef::git-log[]
@ -148,6 +158,7 @@ These parameters can also be set individually with `--stat-width=<width>`,
number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted
lines.
-X[<param1,param2,...>]::
--dirstat[=<param1,param2,...>]::
Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each
sub-directory. The behavior of `--dirstat` can be customized by
@ -192,6 +203,12 @@ directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files,
and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories:
`--dirstat=files,10,cumulative`.
--cumulative::
Synonym for --dirstat=cumulative
--dirstat-by-file[=<param1,param2>...]::
Synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2...
--summary::
Output a condensed summary of extended header information
such as creations, renames and mode changes.
@ -293,8 +310,12 @@ dimmed-zebra::
`dimmed_zebra` is a deprecated synonym.
--
--no-color-moved::
Turn off move detection. This can be used to override configuration
settings. It is the same as `--color-moved=no`.
--color-moved-ws=<modes>::
This configures how white spaces are ignored when performing the
This configures how whitespace is ignored when performing the
move detection for `--color-moved`.
ifdef::git-diff[]
It can be set by the `diff.colorMovedWS` configuration setting.
@ -302,6 +323,8 @@ endif::git-diff[]
These modes can be given as a comma separated list:
+
--
no::
Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection.
ignore-space-at-eol::
Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL.
ignore-space-change::
@ -312,12 +335,17 @@ ignore-all-space::
Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences
even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none.
allow-indentation-change::
Initially ignore any white spaces in the move detection, then
Initially ignore any whitespace in the move detection, then
group the moved code blocks only into a block if the change in
whitespace is the same per line. This is incompatible with the
other modes.
--
--no-color-moved-ws::
Do not ignore whitespace when performing move detection. This can be
used to override configuration settings. It is the same as
`--color-moved-ws=no`.
--word-diff[=<mode>]::
Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words.
By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
@ -375,6 +403,9 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
file gives the default to do so.
--[no-]rename-empty::
Whether to use empty blobs as rename source.
ifndef::git-format-patch[]
--check::
Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
@ -405,7 +436,7 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
--binary::
In addition to `--full-index`, output a binary diff that
can be applied with `git-apply`.
can be applied with `git-apply`. Implies `--patch`.
--abbrev[=<n>]::
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
@ -524,6 +555,8 @@ struct), and want to know the history of that block since it first
came into being: use the feature iteratively to feed the interesting
block in the preimage back into `-S`, and keep going until you get the
very first version of the block.
+
Binary files are searched as well.
-G<regex>::
Look for differences whose patch text contains added/removed
@ -543,6 +576,9 @@ While `git log -G"regexec\(regexp"` will show this commit, `git log
-S"regexec\(regexp" --pickaxe-regex` will not (because the number of
occurrences of that string did not change).
+
Unless `--text` is supplied patches of binary files without a textconv
filter will be ignored.
+
See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more
information.

View File

@ -12,9 +12,16 @@ OPTIONS_SPEC="\
doc-diff [options] <from> <to> [-- <diff-options>]
doc-diff (-c|--clean)
--
j=n parallel argument to pass to make
f force rebuild; do not rely on cached results
c,clean cleanup temporary working files
j=n parallel argument to pass to make
f force rebuild; do not rely on cached results
c,clean cleanup temporary working files
from-asciidoc use asciidoc with the 'from'-commit
from-asciidoctor use asciidoctor with the 'from'-commit
asciidoc use asciidoc with both commits
to-asciidoc use asciidoc with the 'to'-commit
to-asciidoctor use asciidoctor with the 'to'-commit
asciidoctor use asciidoctor with both commits
cut-header-footer cut away header and footer
"
SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
@ -22,6 +29,9 @@ SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
parallel=
force=
clean=
from_program=
to_program=
cut_header_footer=
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
@ -31,6 +41,22 @@ do
clean=t ;;
-f)
force=t ;;
--from-asciidoctor)
from_program=-asciidoctor ;;
--to-asciidoctor)
to_program=-asciidoctor ;;
--asciidoctor)
from_program=-asciidoctor
to_program=-asciidoctor ;;
--from-asciidoc)
from_program=-asciidoc ;;
--to-asciidoc)
to_program=-asciidoc ;;
--asciidoc)
from_program=-asciidoc
to_program=-asciidoc ;;
--cut-header-footer)
cut_header_footer=-cut-header-footer ;;
--)
shift; break ;;
*)
@ -39,8 +65,7 @@ do
shift
done
cd_to_toplevel
tmp=Documentation/tmp-doc-diff
tmp="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/Documentation/tmp-doc-diff" || exit 1
if test -n "$clean"
then
@ -80,6 +105,22 @@ then
ln -s "$dots/config.mak" "$tmp/worktree/config.mak"
fi
construct_makemanflags () {
if test "$1" = "-asciidoc"
then
echo USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=
elif test "$1" = "-asciidoctor"
then
echo USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=YesPlease
fi
}
from_makemanflags=$(construct_makemanflags "$from_program") &&
to_makemanflags=$(construct_makemanflags "$to_program") &&
from_dir=$from_oid$from_program$cut_header_footer &&
to_dir=$to_oid$to_program$cut_header_footer &&
# generate_render_makefile <srcdir> <dstdir>
generate_render_makefile () {
find "$1" -type f |
@ -95,7 +136,7 @@ generate_render_makefile () {
done
}
# render_tree <committish_oid>
# render_tree <committish_oid> <directory_name> <makemanflags>
render_tree () {
# Skip install-man entirely if we already have an installed directory.
# We can't rely on make here, since "install-man" unconditionally
@ -103,28 +144,44 @@ render_tree () {
# we then can't rely on during the render step). We use "mv" to make
# sure we don't get confused by a previous run that failed partway
# through.
if ! test -d "$tmp/installed/$1"
oid=$1 &&
dname=$2 &&
makemanflags=$3 &&
if ! test -d "$tmp/installed/$dname"
then
git -C "$tmp/worktree" checkout --detach "$1" &&
git -C "$tmp/worktree" checkout --detach "$oid" &&
make -j$parallel -C "$tmp/worktree" \
$makemanflags \
GIT_VERSION=omitted \
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=0 \
DESTDIR="$PWD/$tmp/installed/$1+" \
DESTDIR="$tmp/installed/$dname+" \
install-man &&
mv "$tmp/installed/$1+" "$tmp/installed/$1"
mv "$tmp/installed/$dname+" "$tmp/installed/$dname"
fi &&
# As with "installed" above, we skip the render if it's already been
# done. So using make here is primarily just about running in
# parallel.
if ! test -d "$tmp/rendered/$1"
if ! test -d "$tmp/rendered/$dname"
then
generate_render_makefile "$tmp/installed/$1" "$tmp/rendered/$1+" |
generate_render_makefile "$tmp/installed/$dname" \
"$tmp/rendered/$dname+" |
make -j$parallel -f - &&
mv "$tmp/rendered/$1+" "$tmp/rendered/$1"
mv "$tmp/rendered/$dname+" "$tmp/rendered/$dname"
if test "$cut_header_footer" = "-cut-header-footer"
then
for f in $(find "$tmp/rendered/$dname" -type f)
do
tail -n +3 "$f" | head -n -2 |
sed -e '1{/^$/d}' -e '${/^$/d}' >"$f+" &&
mv "$f+" "$f" ||
return 1
done
fi
fi
}
render_tree $from_oid &&
render_tree $to_oid &&
git -C $tmp/rendered diff --no-index "$@" $from_oid $to_oid
render_tree $from_oid $from_dir $from_makemanflags &&
render_tree $to_oid $to_dir $to_makemanflags &&
git -C $tmp/rendered diff --no-index "$@" $from_dir $to_dir

View File

@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ endif::git-pull[]
--server-option=<option>::
Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
protocol version 2. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
character.
character. The server's handling of server options, including
unknown ones, is server-specific.
When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.

View File

@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ OPTIONS
specifying `dir` will record not just a file `dir/file1`
modified in the working tree, a file `dir/file2` added to
the working tree, but also a file `dir/file3` removed from
the working tree. Note that older versions of Git used
the working tree). Note that older versions of Git used
to ignore removed files; use `--no-all` option if you want
to add modified or new files but ignore removed ones.
to add modified or new files but ignore removed ones.
+
For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ subdirectories).
--no-ignore-removal::
Update the index not only where the working tree has a file
matching <pathspec> but also where the index already has an
entry. This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to
entry. This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to
match the working tree.
+
If no <pathspec> is given when `-A` option is used, all
@ -193,20 +193,11 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files.
for command-line options).
CONFIGURATION
-------------
The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
those in info/exclude. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
EXAMPLES
--------
* Adds content from all `*.txt` files under `Documentation` directory
and its subdirectories:
and its subdirectories:
+
------------
$ git add Documentation/\*.txt

View File

@ -99,6 +99,11 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
see am.threeWay in linkgit:git-config[1].
--rerere-autoupdate::
--no-rerere-autoupdate::
Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
--ignore-space-change::
--ignore-whitespace::
--whitespace=<option>::

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
[--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
[--list] [--show-current] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
@ -160,6 +160,10 @@ This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
the pattern(s).
--show-current::
Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state,
nothing is printed.
-v::
-vv::
--verbose::
@ -297,7 +301,7 @@ $ git checkout my2.6.14
------------
+
<1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
Delete an unneeded branch::
+
@ -309,10 +313,10 @@ $ git branch -D test <2>
------------
+
<1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
<2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
NOTES

View File

@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout. The
output format can be overridden using the optional `<format>` argument. If
either `--textconv` or `--filters` was specified, the input is expected to
list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single white
space, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single
whitespace, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
OPTIONS
-------
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ OPTIONS
Print object information and contents for each object provided
on stdin. May not be combined with any other options or arguments
except `--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines
also need to specify the path, separated by white space. See the
also need to specify the path, separated by whitespace. See the
section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
--batch-check::
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ OPTIONS
Print object information for each object provided on stdin. May
not be combined with any other options or arguments except
`--textconv` or `--filters`, in which case the input lines also
need to specify the path, separated by white space. See the
need to specify the path, separated by whitespace. See the
section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
--batch-all-objects::
@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
<object> SP missing LF
------------
If a name is specified that might refer to more than one object (an ambiguous short sha), then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format and print:
------------
<object> SP ambiguous LF
------------
If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
and print:

View File

@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ should result in deletion of the path).
+
When checking out paths from the index, this option lets you recreate
the conflicted merge in the specified paths.
+
When switching branches with `--merge`, staged changes may be lost.
--conflict=<style>::
The same as --merge option above, but changes the way the
@ -260,6 +262,9 @@ the conflicted merge in the specified paths.
This means that you can use `git checkout -p` to selectively discard
edits from your current working tree. See the ``Interactive Mode''
section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
+
Note that this option uses the no overlay mode by default (see also
`--[no-]overlay`), and currently doesn't support overlay mode.
--ignore-other-worktrees::
`git checkout` refuses when the wanted ref is already checked
@ -276,6 +281,17 @@ section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
Just like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach the
submodules HEAD.
--no-guess::
Do not attempt to create a branch if a remote tracking branch
of the same name exists.
--[no-]overlay::
In the default overlay mode, `git checkout` never
removes files from the index or the working tree. When
specifying `--no-overlay`, files that appear in the index and
working tree, but not in <tree-ish> are removed, to make them
match <tree-ish> exactly.
<branch>::
Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
@ -285,7 +301,7 @@ section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
+
You can use the `"@{-N}"` syntax to refer to the N-th last
branch/commit checked out using "git checkout" operation. You may
also specify `-` which is synonymous to `"@{-1}`.
also specify `-` which is synonymous to `"@{-1}"`.
+
As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
@ -420,14 +436,14 @@ $ git tag foo <3>
------------
<1> creates a new branch 'foo', which refers to commit 'f', and then
updates HEAD to refer to branch 'foo'. In other words, we'll no longer
be in detached HEAD state after this command.
updates HEAD to refer to branch 'foo'. In other words, we'll no longer
be in detached HEAD state after this command.
<2> similarly creates a new branch 'foo', which refers to commit 'f',
but leaves HEAD detached.
but leaves HEAD detached.
<3> creates a new tag 'foo', which refers to commit 'f',
leaving HEAD detached.
leaving HEAD detached.
If we have moved away from commit 'f', then we must first recover its object
name (typically by using git reflog), and then we can create a reference to
@ -455,8 +471,8 @@ EXAMPLES
--------
. The following sequence checks out the `master` branch, reverts
the `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by
mistake, and gets it back from the index.
the `Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by
mistake, and gets it back from the index.
+
------------
$ git checkout master <1>
@ -490,7 +506,7 @@ $ git checkout -- hello.c
------------
. After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct
branch would be done using:
branch would be done using:
+
------------
$ git checkout mytopic
@ -518,7 +534,7 @@ registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
. When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with
the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
the `-m` option, you would see something like this:
+
------------
$ git checkout -m mytopic

View File

@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ OPTIONS
With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
message prior to committing.
--cleanup=<mode>::
This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
of a conflict.
-x::
When recording the commit, append a line that says
"(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit
@ -148,6 +155,11 @@ effect to your index in a row.
Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
merge strategy. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
--rerere-autoupdate::
--no-rerere-autoupdate::
Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
---------------------
include::sequencer.txt[]
@ -213,16 +225,16 @@ $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD <3>
$ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^ <4>
------------
<1> apply the change that would be shown by `git show topic^`.
In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
information about the conflict is written to the index and
working tree and no new commit results.
In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
information about the conflict is written to the index and
working tree and no new commit results.
<2> summarize changes to be reconciled
<3> cancel the cherry-pick. In other words, return to the
pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications you had in
the working tree.
pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications
you had in the working tree.
<4> try to apply the change introduced by `topic^` again,
spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly matching
context lines.
spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly
matching context lines.
SEE ALSO
--------

View File

@ -55,14 +55,13 @@ OPTIONS
-e <pattern>::
--exclude=<pattern>::
In addition to those found in .gitignore (per directory) and
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude, also consider these patterns to be in the
set of the ignore rules in effect.
Use the given exclude pattern in addition to the standard ignore rules
(see linkgit:gitignore[5]).
-x::
Don't use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per
directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
rules given with `-e` options. This allows removing all untracked
Don't use the standard ignore rules (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), but
still use the ignore rules given with `-e` options from the command
line. This allows removing all untracked
files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
conjunction with 'git reset') to create a pristine
working directory to test a clean build.

View File

@ -131,6 +131,14 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
--server-option=<option>::
Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
protocol version 2. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
character. The server's handling of server options, including
unknown ones, is server-specific.
When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
--no-checkout::
-n::
No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
@ -189,6 +197,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
values are given for the same key, each value will be written to
the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add
additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.
+
Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
`remote.<name>.mirror` and `remote.<name>.tagOpt`. Use the
corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
--depth <depth>::
Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the

View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ OPTIONS
The number of spaces between columns. One space by default.
EXAMPLES
------
--------
Format data by columns:
------------

View File

@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
emits the new commit object id on stdout. The log message is read
from the standard input, unless `-m` or `-F` options are given.
The `-m` and `-F` options can be given any number of times, in any
order. The commit log message will be composed in the order in which
the options are given.
A commit object may have any number of parents. With exactly one
parent, it is an ordinary commit. Having more than one parent makes
the commit a merge between several lines of history. Initial (root)
@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ state was.
OPTIONS
-------
<tree>::
An existing tree object
An existing tree object.
-p <parent>::
Each `-p` indicates the id of a parent commit object.
@ -52,7 +56,8 @@ OPTIONS
-F <file>::
Read the commit log message from the given file. Use `-` to read
from the standard input.
from the standard input. This can be given more than once and the
content of each file becomes its own paragraph.
-S[<keyid>]::
--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::

View File

@ -17,16 +17,20 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Stores the current contents of the index in a new commit along
with a log message from the user describing the changes.
Create a new commit containing the current contents of the index and
the given log message describing the changes. The new commit is a
direct child of HEAD, usually the tip of the current branch, and the
branch is updated to point to it (unless no branch is associated with
the working tree, in which case HEAD is "detached" as described in
linkgit:git-checkout[1]).
The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
The content to be committed can be specified in several ways:
1. by using 'git add' to incrementally "add" changes to the
index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified
files must be "added");
1. by using linkgit:git-add[1] to incrementally "add" changes to the
index before using the 'commit' command (Note: even modified files
must be "added");
2. by using 'git rm' to remove files from the working tree
2. by using linkgit:git-rm[1] to remove files from the working tree
and the index, again before using the 'commit' command;
3. by listing files as arguments to the 'commit' command

View File

@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
--local::
For writing options: write to the repository `.git/config` file.
This is the default behavior.
This is the default behavior.
+
For reading options: read only from the repository `.git/config` rather than
from all available files.
@ -240,7 +240,9 @@ Valid `<type>`'s include:
output. The optional `default` parameter is used instead, if
there is no color configured for `name`.
+
`--type=color [--default=<default>]` is preferred over `--get-color`.
`--type=color [--default=<default>]` is preferred over `--get-color`
(but note that `--get-color` will omit the trailing newline printed by
`--type=color`).
-e::
--edit::

View File

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ OPTIONS
This is sort of "Git root" - if you run 'git daemon' with
'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
'git://example.com/hello.git', 'git daemon' will interpret the path
as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
as `/srv/git/hello.git`.
--base-path-relaxed::
If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option

View File

@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ at the end.
The number of additional commits is the number
of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
The hash suffix is "-g" + unambiguous abbreviation for the tip commit
of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
The "g" prefix stands for "git" and is used to allow describing the version of
a software depending on the SCM the software is managed with. This is useful

View File

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git diff-tree' [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty]
[-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--root] [<common diff options>]
<tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
[-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--combined-all-paths] [--root]
[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@ -31,10 +31,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
<path>...::
If provided, the results are limited to a subset of files
matching one of these prefix strings.
i.e., file matches `/^<pattern1>|<pattern2>|.../`
Note that this parameter does not provide any wildcard or regexp
features.
matching one of the provided pathspecs.
-r::
recurse into sub-trees
@ -108,6 +105,13 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
itself and the commit log message is not shown, just like in any other
"empty diff" case.
--combined-all-paths::
This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
list the name of the file from all parents. It thus only has
effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only
useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either
rename or copy detection have been requested).
--always::
Show the commit itself and the commit log message even
if the diff itself is empty.
@ -115,51 +119,6 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
include::pretty-formats.txt[]
LIMITING OUTPUT
---------------
If you're only interested in differences in a subset of files, for
example some architecture-specific files, you might do:
git diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> arch/ia64 include/asm-ia64
and it will only show you what changed in those two directories.
Or if you are searching for what changed in just `kernel/sched.c`, just do
git diff-tree -r <tree-ish> <tree-ish> kernel/sched.c
and it will ignore all differences to other files.
The pattern is always the prefix, and is matched exactly. There are no
wildcards. Even stricter, it has to match a complete path component.
I.e. "foo" does not pick up `foobar.h`. "foo" does match `foo/bar.h`
so it can be used to name subdirectories.
An example of normal usage is:
torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-tree --abbrev 5319e4
:100664 100664 ac348b... a01513... git-fsck-objects.c
which tells you that the last commit changed just one file (it's from
this one:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
commit 3c6f7ca19ad4043e9e72fa94106f352897e651a8
tree 5319e4d609cdd282069cc4dce33c1db559539b03
parent b4e628ea30d5ab3606119d2ea5caeab141d38df7
author Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
committer Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Sat Apr 9 12:02:30 2005
Make "git-fsck-objects" print out all the root commits it finds.
Once I do the reference tracking, I'll also make it print out all the
HEAD commits it finds, which is even more interesting.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
in case you care).
include::diff-format.txt[]
GIT

View File

@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ $ git diff HEAD <3>
+
<1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
<2> Changes between the index and your last commit; what you
would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
<3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
Comparing with arbitrary commits::
+
@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ $ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
tip of "test" branch.
tip of "test" branch.
<2> Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
file "test".
the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
file "test".
<3> Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
Comparing branches::
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ $ git diff topic...master <3>
<1> Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches.
<2> Same as above.
<3> Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
branch was started off it.
branch was started off it.
Limiting the diff output::
+
@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ $ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3>
------------
+
<1> Show only modification, rename, and copy, but not addition
or deletion.
or deletion.
<2> Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
diff output.
diff output.
<3> Limit diff output to named subtrees.
Munging the diff output::
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ $ git diff -R <2>
------------
+
<1> Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
rewrites (very expensive).
rewrites (very expensive).
<2> Output diff in reverse.
SEE ALSO

View File

@ -110,6 +110,25 @@ marks the same across runs.
the shape of the history and stored tree. See the section on
`ANONYMIZING` below.
--reference-excluded-parents::
By default, running a command such as `git fast-export
master~5..master` will not include the commit master{tilde}5
and will make master{tilde}4 no longer have master{tilde}5 as
a parent (though both the old master{tilde}4 and new
master{tilde}4 will have all the same files). Use
--reference-excluded-parents to instead have the the stream
refer to commits in the excluded range of history by their
sha1sum. Note that the resulting stream can only be used by a
repository which already contains the necessary parent
commits.
--show-original-ids::
Add an extra directive to the output for commits and blobs,
`original-oid <SHA1SUM>`. While such directives will likely be
ignored by importers such as git-fast-import, it may be useful
for intermediary filters (e.g. for rewriting commit messages
which refer to older commits, or for stripping blobs by id).
--refspec::
Apply the specified refspec to each ref exported. Multiple of them can
be specified.
@ -119,7 +138,9 @@ marks the same across runs.
'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
to export. For example, `master~10..master` causes the
current master reference to be exported along with all objects
added since its 10th ancestor commit.
added since its 10th ancestor commit and (unless the
--reference-excluded-parents option is specified) all files
common to master{tilde}9 and master{tilde}10.
EXAMPLES
--------

View File

@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ OPTIONS
not contain the old commit).
--quiet::
Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
is successful. This option disables the output shown by
--stats.
Disable the output shown by --stats, making fast-import usually
be silent when it is successful. However, if the import stream
has directives intended to show user output (e.g. `progress`
directives), the corresponding messages will still be shown.
--stats::
Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ change to the project.
....
'commit' SP <ref> LF
mark?
original-oid?
('author' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF)?
'committer' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
data
@ -420,7 +422,12 @@ However it is recommended that a `filedeleteall` command precede
all `filemodify`, `filecopy`, `filerename` and `notemodify` commands in
the same commit, as `filedeleteall` wipes the branch clean (see below).
The `LF` after the command is optional (it used to be required).
The `LF` after the command is optional (it used to be required). Note
that for reasons of backward compatibility, if the commit ends with a
`data` command (i.e. it has has no `from`, `merge`, `filemodify`,
`filedelete`, `filecopy`, `filerename`, `filedeleteall` or
`notemodify` commands) then two `LF` commands may appear at the end of
the command instead of just one.
`author`
^^^^^^^^
@ -740,6 +747,19 @@ New marks are created automatically. Existing marks can be moved
to another object simply by reusing the same `<idnum>` in another
`mark` command.
`original-oid`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Provides the name of the object in the original source control system.
fast-import will simply ignore this directive, but filter processes
which operate on and modify the stream before feeding to fast-import
may have uses for this information
....
'original-oid' SP <object-identifier> LF
....
where `<object-identifer>` is any string not containing LF.
`tag`
~~~~~
Creates an annotated tag referring to a specific commit. To create
@ -748,6 +768,7 @@ lightweight (non-annotated) tags see the `reset` command below.
....
'tag' SP <name> LF
'from' SP <commit-ish> LF
original-oid?
'tagger' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
data
....
@ -822,6 +843,7 @@ assigned mark.
....
'blob' LF
mark?
original-oid?
data
....
@ -949,10 +971,6 @@ might want to refer to in their commit messages.
'get-mark' SP ':' <idnum> LF
....
This command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
accepted. In particular, the `get-mark` command can be used in the
middle of a commit but not in the middle of a `data` command.
See ``Responses To Commands'' below for details about how to read
this output safely.
@ -979,9 +997,10 @@ Output uses the same format as `git cat-file --batch`:
<contents> LF
====
This command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
accepted. In particular, the `cat-blob` command can be used in the
middle of a commit but not in the middle of a `data` command.
This command can be used where a `filemodify` directive can appear,
allowing it to be used in the middle of a commit. For a `filemodify`
using an inline directive, it can also appear right before the `data`
directive.
See ``Responses To Commands'' below for details about how to read
this output safely.
@ -994,8 +1013,8 @@ printing a blob from the active commit (with `cat-blob`) or copying a
blob or tree from a previous commit for use in the current one (with
`filemodify`).
The `ls` command can be used anywhere in the stream that comments are
accepted, including the middle of a commit.
The `ls` command can also be used where a `filemodify` directive can
appear, allowing it to be used in the middle of a commit.
Reading from the active commit::
This form can only be used in the middle of a `commit`.
@ -1379,6 +1398,13 @@ deltas are suboptimal (see above) then also adding the `-f` option
to force recomputation of all deltas can significantly reduce the
final packfile size (30-50% smaller can be quite typical).
Instead of running `git repack` you can also run `git gc
--aggressive`, which will also optimize other things after an import
(e.g. pack loose refs). As noted in the "AGGRESSIVE" section in
linkgit:git-gc[1] the `--aggressive` option will find new deltas with
the `-f` option to linkgit:git-repack[1]. For the reasons elaborated
on above using `--aggressive` after a fast-import is one of the few
cases where it's known to be worthwhile.
MEMORY UTILIZATION
------------------

View File

@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ The `pu` branch will be updated even if it is does not fast-forward,
because it is prefixed with a plus sign; `tmp` will not be.
* Peek at a remote's branch, without configuring the remote in your local
repository:
repository:
+
------------------------------------------------
$ git fetch git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git maint

View File

@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
rewriting. When applying a tree filter, the command needs to
temporarily check out the tree to some directory, which may consume
considerable space in case of large projects. By default it
does this in the '.git-rewrite/' directory but you can override
does this in the `.git-rewrite/` directory but you can override
that choice by this parameter.
-f::

View File

@ -128,13 +128,18 @@ objecttype::
objectsize::
The size of the object (the same as 'git cat-file -s' reports).
Append `:disk` to get the size, in bytes, that the object takes up on
disk. See the note about on-disk sizes in the `CAVEATS` section below.
objectname::
The object name (aka SHA-1).
For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append `:short`.
For an abbreviation of the object name with desired length append
`:short=<length>`, where the minimum length is MINIMUM_ABBREV. The
length may be exceeded to ensure unique object names.
deltabase::
This expands to the object name of the delta base for the
given object, if it is stored as a delta. Otherwise it
expands to the null object name (all zeroes).
upstream::
The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''
@ -361,6 +366,20 @@ This prints the authorname, if present.
git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)%(if)%(authorname)%(then) Authored by: %(authorname)%(end)"
------------
CAVEATS
-------
Note that the sizes of objects on disk are reported accurately, but care
should be taken in drawing conclusions about which refs or objects are
responsible for disk usage. The size of a packed non-delta object may be
much larger than the size of objects which delta against it, but the
choice of which object is the base and which is the delta is arbitrary
and is subject to change during a repack.
Note also that multiple copies of an object may be present in the object
database; in this case, it is undefined which copy's size or delta base
will be reported.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-show-ref[1]

View File

@ -504,9 +504,9 @@ Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`. Also, search for
"mailnews.wraplength" and set the value to 0.
3. Disable the use of format=flowed:
Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor. Search for
"mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor. Search for
"mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
After that is done, you should be able to compose email as you
otherwise would (cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc),
@ -629,14 +629,14 @@ EXAMPLES
--------
* Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply them on top of
the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
the current branch using 'git am' to cherry-pick them:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git am -3 -k
------------
* Extract all commits which are in the current branch but not in the
origin branch:
origin branch:
+
------------
$ git format-patch origin
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ $ git format-patch origin
For each commit a separate file is created in the current directory.
* Extract all commits that lead to 'origin' since the inception of the
project:
project:
+
------------
$ git format-patch --root origin
@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ Note that non-Git "patch" programs won't understand renaming patches, so
use it only when you know the recipient uses Git to apply your patch.
* Extract three topmost commits from the current branch and format them
as e-mailable patches:
as e-mailable patches:
+
------------
$ git format-patch -3

View File

@ -62,9 +62,17 @@ index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
with --no-full.
--connectivity-only::
Check only the connectivity of tags, commits and tree objects. By
avoiding to unpack blobs, this speeds up the operation, at the
expense of missing corrupt objects or other problematic issues.
Check only the connectivity of reachable objects, making sure
that any objects referenced by a reachable tag, commit, or tree
is present. This speeds up the operation by avoiding reading
blobs entirely (though it does still check that referenced blobs
exist). This will detect corruption in commits and trees, but
not do any semantic checks (e.g., for format errors). Corruption
in blob objects will not be detected at all.
+
Unreachable tags, commits, and trees will also be accessed to find the
tips of dangling segments of history. Use `--no-dangling` if you don't
care about this output and want to speed it up further.
--strict::
Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode
@ -140,9 +148,9 @@ dangling <type> <object>::
The <type> object <object>, is present in the database but never
'directly' used. A dangling commit could be a root node.
sha1 mismatch <object>::
The database has an object who's sha1 doesn't match the
database value.
hash mismatch <object>::
The database has an object whose hash doesn't match the
object database value.
This indicates a serious data integrity problem.
Environment Variables

View File

@ -20,17 +20,16 @@ created from prior invocations of 'git add', packing refs, pruning
reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees. May also update ancillary
indexes such as the commit-graph.
Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
operating performance.
When common porcelain operations that create objects are run, they
will check whether the repository has grown substantially since the
last maintenance, and if so run `git gc` automatically. See `gc.auto`
below for how to disable this behavior.
Some git commands may automatically run 'git gc'; see the `--auto` flag
below for details. If you know what you're doing and all you want is to
disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:
----------------------
$ git config --global gc.auto 0
----------------------
Running `git gc` manually should only be needed when adding objects to
a repository without regularly running such porcelain commands, to do
a one-off repository optimization, or e.g. to clean up a suboptimal
mass-import. See the "PACKFILE OPTIMIZATION" section in
linkgit:git-fast-import[1] for more details on the import case.
OPTIONS
-------
@ -40,35 +39,17 @@ OPTIONS
space utilization and performance. This option will cause
'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are
persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
few hundred changesets or so.
mostly persistent. See the "AGGRESSIVE" section below for details.
--auto::
With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
operations that could create many loose objects. Housekeeping
is required if there are too many loose objects or too many
packs in the repository.
+
If the number of loose objects exceeds the value of the `gc.auto`
configuration variable, then all loose objects are combined into a
single pack using `git repack -d -l`. Setting the value of `gc.auto`
to 0 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
See the `gc.auto` option in the "CONFIGURATION" section below for how
this heuristic works.
+
If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file
or over `gc.bigPackThreshold` limit)
are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
'git repack'.
If the amount of memory is estimated not enough for `git repack` to
run smoothly and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest
pack will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc`
with `--keep-base-pack`).
Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables automatic consolidation of
packs.
+
If houskeeping is required due to many loose objects or packs, all
Once housekeeping is triggered by exceeding the limits of
configuration options such as `gc.auto` and `gc.autoPackLimit`, all
other housekeeping tasks (e.g. rerere, working trees, reflog...) will
be performed as well.
@ -76,7 +57,7 @@ be performed as well.
--prune=<date>::
Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
--prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
--prune=now prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
increases the risk of corruption if another process is writing to
the repository concurrently; see "NOTES" below. --prune is on by
default.
@ -96,69 +77,39 @@ be performed as well.
`.keep` files are consolidated into a single pack. When this
option is used, `gc.bigPackThreshold` is ignored.
AGGRESSIVE
----------
When the `--aggressive` option is supplied, linkgit:git-repack[1] will
be invoked with the `-f` flag, which in turn will pass
`--no-reuse-delta` to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This will throw
away any existing deltas and re-compute them, at the expense of
spending much more time on the repacking.
The effects of this are mostly persistent, e.g. when packs and loose
objects are coalesced into one another pack the existing deltas in
that pack might get re-used, but there are also various cases where we
might pick a sub-optimal delta from a newer pack instead.
Furthermore, supplying `--aggressive` will tweak the `--depth` and
`--window` options passed to linkgit:git-repack[1]. See the
`gc.aggressiveDepth` and `gc.aggressiveWindow` settings below. By
using a larger window size we're more likely to find more optimal
deltas.
It's probably not worth it to use this option on a given repository
without running tailored performance benchmarks on it. It takes a lot
more time, and the resulting space/delta optimization may or may not
be worth it. Not using this at all is the right trade-off for most
users and their repositories.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
reflog should remain available in this repository. The setting is
expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
It defaults to '90 days'.
The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
are not part of the current branch should remain available in
this repository. These types of entries are generally created as
a result of using `git commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the
commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring. Since these changes
are not part of the current project most users will want to expire
them sooner. This option defaults to '30 days'.
The above two configuration variables can be given to a pattern. For
example, this sets non-default expiry values only to remote-tracking
branches:
------------
[gc "refs/remotes/*"]
reflogExpire = never
reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
------------
The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
kept. This defaults to 60 days.
The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
kept. This defaults to 15 days.
The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
This defaults to true.
The optional configuration variable `gc.commitGraph` determines if
'git gc' should run 'git commit-graph write'. This can be set to a
boolean value. This defaults to false.
The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
the repository when the --aggressive option is specified. The larger
the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression. See
the documentation for the --window option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
more details. This defaults to 250.
Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 50.
The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned. The
default is "2 weeks ago".
Optional configuration variable `gc.worktreePruneExpire` controls how
old a stale working tree should be before `git worktree prune` deletes
it. Default is "3 months ago".
The below documentation is the same as what's found in
linkgit:git-config[1]:
include::config/gc.txt[]
NOTES
-----
@ -168,8 +119,8 @@ anywhere in your repository. In
particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index,
remote-tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
that were later amended or rewound).
refs/original/, reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
that were later amended or rewound), and anything else in the refs/* namespace.
If you are expecting some objects to be deleted and they aren't, check
all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
remove those references.
@ -190,8 +141,7 @@ mitigate this problem:
However, these features fall short of a complete solution, so users who
run commands concurrently have to live with some risk of corruption (which
seems to be low in practice) unless they turn off automatic garbage
collection with 'git config gc.auto 0'.
seems to be low in practice).
HOOKS
-----

View File

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ OPTIONS
mechanism. Only useful with `--untracked`.
--exclude-standard::
Do not pay attention to ignored files specified via the `.gitignore`
Do not pay attention to ignored files specified via the `.gitignore`
mechanism. Only useful when searching files in the current directory
with `--no-index`.

View File

@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
* "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
* "woman": use 'emacsclient' to launch the "woman" mode in emacs
(this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22),
(this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22),
* "konqueror": use 'kfmclient' to open the man page in a new konqueror
tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below).
@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an
already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
For consistency, we also try such a trick if 'man.konqueror.path' is
set to something like 'A_PATH_TO/konqueror'. That means we will try to
launch 'A_PATH_TO/kfmclient' instead.
set to something like `A_PATH_TO/konqueror`. That means we will try to
launch `A_PATH_TO/kfmclient` instead.
If you really want to use 'konqueror', then you can use something like
the following:

View File

@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ ScriptAliasMatch ^/git/[^/]*(.*) /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/storage.
Accelerated static Apache 2.x::
Similar to the above, but Apache can be used to return static
files that are stored on disk. On many systems this may
files that are stored on disk. On many systems this may
be more efficient as Apache can ask the kernel to copy the
file contents from the file system directly to the network:
+

View File

@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ the repository to another place if --separate-git-dir is given).
OPTIONS
-------
--
-q::
--quiet::
@ -111,8 +109,6 @@ into it.
If you provide a 'directory', the command is run inside it. If this directory
does not exist, it will be created.
--
TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
------------------
@ -132,7 +128,7 @@ The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested
"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files.
The sample hooks are all disabled by default, To enable one of the
The sample hooks are all disabled by default. To enable one of the
sample hooks rename it by removing its `.sample` suffix.
See linkgit:githooks[5] for more general info on hook execution.

View File

@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ OPTIONS
The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
Command-line options may be specified here, and the
configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup and webrick are supported.
Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup, python and
webrick are supported.
(Default: lighttpd)
-m::

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-interpret-trailers(1)
NAME
----
git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages
git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages
SYNOPSIS
--------

View File

@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ log.date::
Default format for human-readable dates. (Compare the
`--date` option.) Defaults to "default", which means to write
dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
+
If the format is set to "auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format
"foo" will be the used for the date format. Otherwise "default" will
be used.
log.follow::
If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when

View File

@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ OPTIONS
linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
+
--
This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
C:: modified/changed
K:: to be killed
?:: other
--
-v::
Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ OPTIONS
displayed.
--refs::
Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like HEAD in the output.
Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like `HEAD` in the output.
-q::
--quiet::

View File

@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ in the current working directory. Note that:
taken as relative to the current working directory. E.g. when you are
in a directory 'sub' that has a directory 'dir', you can run 'git
ls-tree -r HEAD dir' to list the contents of the tree (that is
'sub/dir' in `HEAD`). You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
`sub/dir` in `HEAD`). You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
root level (e.g. `git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir`) in this case, as that
would result in asking for 'sub/sub/dir' in the `HEAD` commit.
would result in asking for `sub/sub/dir` in the `HEAD` commit.
However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
--full-tree option.

View File

@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ invocations. The automated message can include the branch description.
If `--log` is specified, a shortlog of the commits being merged
will be appended to the specified message.
--[no-]rerere-autoupdate::
--rerere-autoupdate::
--no-rerere-autoupdate::
Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.

View File

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ OPTIONS
-C <object>::
--reuse-message=<object>::
Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
note message. (Use `git notes copy <object>` instead to
copy notes between objects.)

View File

@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ $ git p4 clone //depot/path/project
------------
This:
1. Creates an empty Git repository in a subdirectory called 'project'.
1. Creates an empty Git repository in a subdirectory called 'project'.
+
2. Imports the full contents of the head revision from the given p4
depot path into a single commit in the Git branch 'refs/remotes/p4/master'.
2. Imports the full contents of the head revision from the given p4
depot path into a single commit in the Git branch 'refs/remotes/p4/master'.
+
3. Creates a local branch, 'master' from this remote and checks it out.
3. Creates a local branch, 'master' from this remote and checks it out.
To reproduce the entire p4 history in Git, use the '@all' modifier on
the depot path:

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | base-name]
[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] < object-list
[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] [--sparse] < object-list
DESCRIPTION
@ -196,6 +196,15 @@ depth is 4095.
Add --no-reuse-object if you want to force a uniform compression
level on all data no matter the source.
--sparse::
Use the "sparse" algorithm to determine which objects to include in
the pack, when combined with the "--revs" option. This algorithm
only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new objects.
This can have significant performance benefits when computing
a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible that extra
objects are added to the pack-file if the included commits contain
certain types of direct renames.
--thin::
Create a "thin" pack by omitting the common objects between a
sender and a receiver in order to reduce network transfer. This

View File

@ -73,6 +73,26 @@ be omitted--such a push will update a ref that `<src>` normally updates
without any `<refspec>` on the command line. Otherwise, missing
`:<dst>` means to update the same ref as the `<src>`.
+
If <dst> doesn't start with `refs/` (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) we will
try to infer where in `refs/*` on the destination <repository> it
belongs based on the the type of <src> being pushed and whether <dst>
is ambiguous.
+
--
* If <dst> unambiguously refers to a ref on the <repository> remote,
then push to that ref.
* If <src> resolves to a ref starting with refs/heads/ or refs/tags/,
then prepend that to <dst>.
* Other ambiguity resolutions might be added in the future, but for
now any other cases will error out with an error indicating what we
tried, and depending on the `advice.pushUnqualifiedRefname`
configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]) suggest what refs/
namespace you may have wanted to push to.
--
+
The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
on the remote side. Whether this is allowed depends on where in
`refs/*` the <dst> reference lives as described in detail below, in
@ -591,6 +611,9 @@ the ones in the examples below) can be configured as the default for
`refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `mothership` repository;
do the same for `dev` and `satellite/dev`.
+
See the section describing `<refspec>...` above for a discussion of
the matching semantics.
+
This is to emulate `git fetch` run on the `mothership` using `git
push` that is run in the opposite direction in order to integrate
the work done on `satellite`, and is often necessary when you can

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git quiltimport' [--dry-run | -n] [--author <author>] [--patches <dir>]
[--series <file>]
[--series <file>] [--keep-non-patch]
DESCRIPTION
@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ The default for the series file is <patches>/series
or the value of the `$QUILT_SERIES` environment
variable.
--keep-non-patch::
Pass `-b` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ OPTIONS
started.
--reset::
Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded
instead of failing.
Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded instead
of failing. When used with `-u`, updates leading to loss of
working tree changes will not abort the operation.
-u::
After a successful merge, update the files in the work
@ -128,6 +129,10 @@ OPTIONS
Instead of reading tree object(s) into the index, just empty
it.
-q::
--quiet::
Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
<tree-ish#>::
The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged.

View File

@ -300,6 +300,11 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
+
See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
--rerere-autoupdate::
--no-rerere-autoupdate::
Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
-S[<keyid>]::
--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
@ -410,14 +415,14 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
+
By default, or when `no-rebase-cousins` was specified, commits which do not
have `<upstream>` as direct ancestor will keep their original branch point,
i.e. commits that would be excluded by gitlink:git-log[1]'s
i.e. commits that would be excluded by linkgit:git-log[1]'s
`--ancestry-path` option will keep their original ancestry by default. If
the `rebase-cousins` mode is turned on, such commits are instead rebased
onto `<upstream>` (or `<onto>`, if specified).
+
The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to `--preserve-merges`, but
in contrast to that option works well in interactive rebases: commits can be
reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to the deprecated
`--preserve-merges`, but in contrast to that option works well in interactive
rebases: commits can be reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
+
It is currently only possible to recreate the merge commits using the
`recursive` merge strategy; Different merge strategies can be used only via
@ -427,9 +432,10 @@ See also REBASING MERGES and INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
-p::
--preserve-merges::
Recreate merge commits instead of flattening the history by replaying
commits a merge commit introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual
amendments to merge commits are not preserved.
[DEPRECATED: use `--rebase-merges` instead] Recreate merge commits
instead of flattening the history by replaying commits a merge commit
introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual amendments to merge
commits are not preserved.
+
This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
@ -501,18 +507,15 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
with care: the final stash application after a successful
rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
--reschedule-failed-exec::
--no-reschedule-failed-exec::
Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
--------------------
git-rebase has many flags that are incompatible with each other,
predominantly due to the fact that it has three different underlying
implementations:
* one based on linkgit:git-am[1] (the default)
* one based on git-merge-recursive (merge backend)
* one based on linkgit:git-cherry-pick[1] (interactive backend)
Flags only understood by the am backend:
The following options:
* --committer-date-is-author-date
* --ignore-date
@ -520,26 +523,22 @@ Flags only understood by the am backend:
* --ignore-whitespace
* -C
Flags understood by both merge and interactive backends:
are incompatible with the following options:
* --merge
* --strategy
* --strategy-option
* --allow-empty-message
Flags only understood by the interactive backend:
* --[no-]autosquash
* --rebase-merges
* --preserve-merges
* --interactive
* --exec
* --keep-empty
* --autosquash
* --edit-todo
* --root when used in combination with --onto
Other incompatible flag pairs:
In addition, the following pairs of options are incompatible:
* --preserve-merges and --interactive
* --preserve-merges and --signoff
@ -560,8 +559,6 @@ commit started empty (had no changes relative to its parent to
start with) or ended empty (all changes were already applied
upstream in other commits).
The merge backend does the same.
The interactive backend drops commits by default that
started empty and halts if it hits a commit that ended up empty.
The `--keep-empty` option exists for the interactive backend to allow
@ -570,8 +567,9 @@ it to keep commits that started empty.
Directory rename detection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The merge and interactive backends work fine with
directory rename detection. The am backend sometimes does not.
Directory rename heuristics are enabled in the merge and interactive
backends. Due to the lack of accurate tree information, directory
rename detection is disabled in the am backend.
include::merge-strategies.txt[]
@ -979,7 +977,7 @@ when the merge operation did not even start), it is rescheduled immediately.
At this time, the `merge` command will *always* use the `recursive`
merge strategy for regular merges, and `octopus` for octopus merges,
strategy, with no way to choose a different one. To work around
with no way to choose a different one. To work around
this, an `exec` command can be used to call `git merge` explicitly,
using the fact that the labels are worktree-local refs (the ref
`refs/rewritten/onto` would correspond to the label `onto`, for example).
@ -1028,11 +1026,11 @@ merge cmake
BUGS
----
The todo list presented by `--preserve-merges --interactive` does not
represent the topology of the revision graph. Editing commits and
rewording their commit messages should work fine, but attempts to
reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results. Use
`--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
The todo list presented by the deprecated `--preserve-merges --interactive`
does not represent the topology of the revision graph (use `--rebase-merges`
instead). Editing commits and rewording their commit messages should work
fine, but attempts to reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results.
Use `--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
For example, an attempt to rearrange
------------

View File

@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ begins with `ext::`. Examples:
link-level address).
"ext::git-server-alias foo %G/repo% with% spaces %Vfoo"::
Represents a repository with path '/repo with spaces' accessed
Represents a repository with path `/repo with spaces` accessed
using the helper program "git-server-alias foo". The hostname for
the remote server passed in the protocol stream will be "foo"
(this allows multiple virtual Git servers to share a
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ begins with `ext::`. Examples:
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7]
GIT
---

View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7]
GIT
---

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
git-remote-helpers
==================
This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1].
This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[7].
Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
link you clicked to get here.

View File

@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
git-remote-testgit(1)
=====================
NAME
----
git-remote-testgit - Example remote-helper
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
git clone testgit::<source-repo> [<destination>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This command is a simple remote-helper, that is used both as a
testcase for the remote-helper functionality, and as an example to
show remote-helper authors one possible implementation.
The best way to learn more is to read the comments and source code in
'git-remote-testgit'.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ on the initial manual merge, and applying previously recorded
hand resolutions to their corresponding automerge results.
[NOTE]
You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled in order to
You need to set the configuration variable `rerere.enabled` in order to
enable this command.

View File

@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ $ git pull git://info.example.com/ nitfol <4>
------------
+
<1> You are happily working on something, and find the changes
in these files are in good order. You do not want to see them
when you run `git diff`, because you plan to work on other files
and changes with these files are distracting.
in these files are in good order. You do not want to see them
when you run `git diff`, because you plan to work on other files
and changes with these files are distracting.
<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sound worthy of merging.
<3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does
not match the `HEAD` commit). But you know the pull you are going
to make does not affect `frotz.c` or `filfre.c`, so you revert the
index changes for these two files. Your changes in working tree
remain there.
not match the `HEAD` commit). But you know the pull you are going
to make does not affect `frotz.c` or `filfre.c`, so you revert the
index changes for these two files. Your changes in working tree
remain there.
<4> Then you can pull and merge, leaving `frotz.c` and `filfre.c`
changes still in the working tree.
changes still in the working tree.
Undo a commit and redo::
+
@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ $ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <3>
------------
+
<1> This is most often done when you remembered what you
just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
message, or both. Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
just committed is incomplete, or you misspelled your commit
message, or both. Leaves working tree as it was before "reset".
<2> Make corrections to working tree files.
<3> "reset" copies the old head to `.git/ORIG_HEAD`; redo the
commit by starting with its log message. If you do not need to
edit the message further, you can give `-C` option instead.
commit by starting with its log message. If you do not need to
edit the message further, you can give `-C` option instead.
+
See also the `--amend` option to linkgit:git-commit[1].
@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ $ git checkout topic/wip <3>
------------
+
<1> You have made some commits, but realize they were premature
to be in the `master` branch. You want to continue polishing
them in a topic branch, so create `topic/wip` branch off of the
current `HEAD`.
to be in the `master` branch. You want to continue polishing
them in a topic branch, so create `topic/wip` branch off of the
current `HEAD`.
<2> Rewind the master branch to get rid of those three commits.
<3> Switch to `topic/wip` branch and keep working.
@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ $ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <1>
------------
+
<1> The last three commits (`HEAD`, `HEAD^`, and `HEAD~2`) were bad
and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if
you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the
"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for
the implications of doing so.)
and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if
you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the
"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1]
for the implications of doing so.)
Undo a merge or pull::
+
@ -189,18 +189,18 @@ $ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD <4>
------------
+
<1> Try to update from the upstream resulted in a lot of
conflicts; you were not ready to spend a lot of time merging
right now, so you decide to do that later.
conflicts; you were not ready to spend a lot of time merging
right now, so you decide to do that later.
<2> "pull" has not made merge commit, so `git reset --hard`
which is a synonym for `git reset --hard HEAD` clears the mess
from the index file and the working tree.
which is a synonym for `git reset --hard HEAD` clears the mess
from the index file and the working tree.
<3> Merge a topic branch into the current branch, which resulted
in a fast-forward.
in a fast-forward.
<4> But you decided that the topic branch is not ready for public
consumption yet. "pull" or "merge" always leaves the original
tip of the current branch in `ORIG_HEAD`, so resetting hard to it
brings your index file and the working tree back to that state,
and resets the tip of the branch to that commit.
consumption yet. "pull" or "merge" always leaves the original
tip of the current branch in `ORIG_HEAD`, so resetting hard to it
brings your index file and the working tree back to that state,
and resets the tip of the branch to that commit.
Undo a merge or pull inside a dirty working tree::
+
@ -214,14 +214,14 @@ $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD <2>
------------
+
<1> Even if you may have local modifications in your
working tree, you can safely say `git pull` when you know
that the change in the other branch does not overlap with
them.
working tree, you can safely say `git pull` when you know
that the change in the other branch does not overlap with
them.
<2> After inspecting the result of the merge, you may find
that the change in the other branch is unsatisfactory. Running
`git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD` will let you go back to where you
were, but it will discard your local changes, which you do not
want. `git reset --merge` keeps your local changes.
that the change in the other branch is unsatisfactory. Running
`git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD` will let you go back to where you
were, but it will discard your local changes, which you do not
want. `git reset --merge` keeps your local changes.
Interrupted workflow::
@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ working index HEAD target working index HEAD
`reset --merge` is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the working tree file that is
involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before
it starts, and that it writes the result out to the working tree. So if
involved in the merge does not have a local change with respect to the index
before it starts, and that it writes the result out to the working tree. So if
we see some difference between the index and the target and also
between the index and the working tree, then it means that we are not
resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing

View File

@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ more details.
With this option, 'git revert' will not start the commit
message editor.
--cleanup=<mode>::
This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
of a conflict.
-n::
--no-commit::
Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
@ -101,6 +108,11 @@ effect to your index in a row.
Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
merge strategy. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
--rerere-autoupdate::
--no-rerere-autoupdate::
Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
---------------------
include::sequencer.txt[]

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ This is what linkgit:git-format-patch[1] generates. Most headers and MIME
formatting are ignored.
2. The original format used by Greg Kroah-Hartman's 'send_lots_of_email.pl'
script
script
+
This format expects the first line of the file to contain the "Cc:" value
and the "Subject:" of the message as the second line.

View File

@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ $ git show-branch master fixes mhf
------------------------------------------------
These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master],
whose commit message is "Add {apostrophe}git show-branch{apostrophe}".
whose commit message is "Add \'git show-branch'".
The "fixes" branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to
"git reset"". The "mhf" branch adds many other commits.
The current branch is "master".

View File

@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ OPTIONS
Show the HEAD reference, even if it would normally be filtered out.
--tags::
--heads::
--tags::
Limit to "refs/heads" and "refs/tags", respectively. These options
are not mutually exclusive; when given both, references stored in

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git stash' list [<options>]
'git stash' show [<stash>]
'git stash' show [<options>] [<stash>]
'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
The command takes options applicable to the 'git log'
command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].
show [<stash>]::
show [<options>] [<stash>]::
Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first

View File

@ -197,31 +197,33 @@ codes can be interpreted as follows:
Ignored files are not listed, unless `--ignored` option is in effect,
in which case `XY` are `!!`.
X Y Meaning
-------------------------------------------------
[AMD] not updated
M [ MD] updated in index
A [ MD] added to index
D deleted from index
R [ MD] renamed in index
C [ MD] copied in index
[MARC] index and work tree matches
[ MARC] M work tree changed since index
[ MARC] D deleted in work tree
[ D] R renamed in work tree
[ D] C copied in work tree
-------------------------------------------------
D D unmerged, both deleted
A U unmerged, added by us
U D unmerged, deleted by them
U A unmerged, added by them
D U unmerged, deleted by us
A A unmerged, both added
U U unmerged, both modified
-------------------------------------------------
? ? untracked
! ! ignored
-------------------------------------------------
....
X Y Meaning
-------------------------------------------------
[AMD] not updated
M [ MD] updated in index
A [ MD] added to index
D deleted from index
R [ MD] renamed in index
C [ MD] copied in index
[MARC] index and work tree matches
[ MARC] M work tree changed since index
[ MARC] D deleted in work tree
[ D] R renamed in work tree
[ D] C copied in work tree
-------------------------------------------------
D D unmerged, both deleted
A U unmerged, added by us
U D unmerged, deleted by them
U A unmerged, added by them
D U unmerged, deleted by us
A A unmerged, both added
U U unmerged, both modified
-------------------------------------------------
? ? untracked
! ! ignored
-------------------------------------------------
....
Submodules have more state and instead report
M the submodule has a different HEAD than
@ -276,21 +278,25 @@ Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific
command line arguments. Parsers should ignore headers they
don't recognize.
### Branch Headers
Branch Headers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If `--branch` is given, a series of header lines are printed with
information about the current branch.
Line Notes
------------------------------------------------------------
# branch.oid <commit> | (initial) Current commit.
# branch.head <branch> | (detached) Current branch.
# branch.upstream <upstream_branch> If upstream is set.
# branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind> If upstream is set and
the commit is present.
------------------------------------------------------------
....
Line Notes
------------------------------------------------------------
# branch.oid <commit> | (initial) Current commit.
# branch.head <branch> | (detached) Current branch.
# branch.upstream <upstream_branch> If upstream is set.
# branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind> If upstream is set and
the commit is present.
------------------------------------------------------------
....
### Changed Tracked Entries
Changed Tracked Entries
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked
entries. One of three different line formats may be used to describe
@ -306,58 +312,63 @@ Renamed or copied entries have the following format:
2 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <X><score> <path><sep><origPath>
Field Meaning
--------------------------------------------------------
<XY> A 2 character field containing the staged and
unstaged XY values described in the short format,
with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
a space.
<sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
"N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
"S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
<c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
<m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
<u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
<mH> The octal file mode in HEAD.
<mI> The octal file mode in the index.
<mW> The octal file mode in the worktree.
<hH> The object name in HEAD.
<hI> The object name in the index.
<X><score> The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
of similarity between the source and target of the
move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
<path> The pathname. In a renamed/copied entry, this
is the target path.
<sep> When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
byte separates them.
<origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
--------------------------------------------------------
....
Field Meaning
--------------------------------------------------------
<XY> A 2 character field containing the staged and
unstaged XY values described in the short format,
with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
a space.
<sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
"N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
"S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
<c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
<m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
<u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
<mH> The octal file mode in HEAD.
<mI> The octal file mode in the index.
<mW> The octal file mode in the worktree.
<hH> The object name in HEAD.
<hI> The object name in the index.
<X><score> The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
of similarity between the source and target of the
move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
<path> The pathname. In a renamed/copied entry, this
is the target path.
<sep> When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
byte separates them.
<origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
--------------------------------------------------------
....
Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.
u <xy> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
Field Meaning
--------------------------------------------------------
<XY> A 2 character field describing the conflict type
as described in the short format.
<sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state
as described above.
<m1> The octal file mode in stage 1.
<m2> The octal file mode in stage 2.
<m3> The octal file mode in stage 3.
<mW> The octal file mode in the worktree.
<h1> The object name in stage 1.
<h2> The object name in stage 2.
<h3> The object name in stage 3.
<path> The pathname.
--------------------------------------------------------
....
Field Meaning
--------------------------------------------------------
<XY> A 2 character field describing the conflict type
as described in the short format.
<sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state
as described above.
<m1> The octal file mode in stage 1.
<m2> The octal file mode in stage 2.
<m3> The octal file mode in stage 3.
<mW> The octal file mode in the worktree.
<h1> The object name in stage 1.
<h2> The object name in stage 2.
<h3> The object name in stage 3.
<path> The pathname.
--------------------------------------------------------
....
### Other Items
Other Items
^^^^^^^^^^^
Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of
lines will be printed for untracked and then ignored items
@ -371,7 +382,8 @@ Ignored items have the following format:
! <path>
### Pathname Format Notes and -z
Pathname Format Notes and -z
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When the `-z` option is given, pathnames are printed as is and
without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00)

View File

@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git submodule' [--quiet] [--cached]
'git submodule' [--quiet] add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)
'git submodule' [--quiet] update [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] set-branch [<options>] [--] <path>
'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [<options>] [--] [<path>...]
'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
@ -28,6 +30,9 @@ For more information about submodules, see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7].
COMMANDS
--------
With no arguments, shows the status of existing submodules. Several
subcommands are available to perform operations on the submodules.
add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<path>]::
Add the given repository as a submodule at the given path
to the changeset to be committed next to the current
@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
or ../), the location relative to the superproject's default remote
repository (Please note that to specify a repository 'foo.git'
which is located right next to a superproject 'bar.git', you'll
have to use '../foo.git' instead of './foo.git' - as one might expect
have to use `../foo.git` instead of `./foo.git` - as one might expect
when following the rules for relative URLs - because the evaluation
of relative URLs in Git is identical to that of relative directories).
+
@ -168,6 +173,12 @@ submodule with the `--init` option.
If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
registered submodules, and update any nested submodules within.
--
set-branch ((-d|--default)|(-b|--branch <branch>)) [--] <path>::
Sets the default remote tracking branch for the submodule. The
`--branch` option allows the remote branch to be specified. The
`--default` option removes the submodule.<name>.branch configuration
key, which causes the tracking branch to default to 'master'.
summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]::
Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
@ -255,13 +266,14 @@ OPTIONS
This option is only valid for the deinit command. Unregister all
submodules in the working tree.
-b::
--branch::
-b <branch>::
--branch <branch>::
Branch of repository to add as submodule.
The name of the branch is recorded as `submodule.<name>.branch` in
`.gitmodules` for `update --remote`. A special value of `.` is used to
indicate that the name of the branch in the submodule should be the
same name as the current branch in the current repository.
same name as the current branch in the current repository. If the
option is not specified, it defaults to 'master'.
-f::
--force::

View File

@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
command-line argument.
+
This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
--localtime;;
Store Git commit times in the local time zone instead of UTC. This
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Like 'git rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean
and have no uncommitted changes.
+
This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
-l;;
--local;;
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ This will set the property 'svn:keywords' to 'FreeBSD=%H' for the file
way to repair the repo is to use 'reset'.
+
Only the rev_map and refs/remotes/git-svn are changed (see
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
'$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' in the FILES section below for details).
Follow 'reset' with a 'fetch' and then 'git reset' or 'git rebase' to
move local branches onto the new tree.
@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata::
+
This option can only be used for one-shot imports as 'git svn'
will not be able to fetch again without metadata. Additionally,
if you lose your '$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*' files, 'git svn' will not
if you lose your '$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*' files, 'git svn' will not
be able to rebuild them.
+
The 'git svn log' command will not work on repositories using
@ -1100,10 +1100,10 @@ listed below are allowed:
tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keep in mind that the '\*' (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
(right of the ':') *must* be the farthest right path component;
Keep in mind that the `*` (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
(right of the `:`) *must* be the farthest right path component;
however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an
independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This
independent path component (surrounded by `/` or EOL). This
type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ fetching, then $GIT_DIR/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove
FILES
-----
$GIT_DIR/svn/\*\*/.rev_map.*::
$GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*::
Mapping between Subversion revision numbers and Git commit
names. In a repository where the noMetadata option is not set,
this can be rebuilt from the git-svn-id: lines that are at the

View File

@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ your repository directly), then others will have already seen
the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things:
. The sane thing.
Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1"
and be done with it.
Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1"
and be done with it.
. The insane thing.
You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f'
again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f'
again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a

View File

@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ The UI for the protocol is on the 'git fetch-pack' side, and the
program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote
repository. For push operations, see 'git send-pack'.
OPTIONS
-------

View File

@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ configuration variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the HTML
man page on an already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
For consistency, we also try such a trick if 'browser.konqueror.path' is
set to something like 'A_PATH_TO/konqueror'. That means we will try to
launch 'A_PATH_TO/kfmclient' instead.
set to something like `A_PATH_TO/konqueror`. That means we will try to
launch `A_PATH_TO/kfmclient` instead.
If you really want to use 'konqueror', then you can use something like
the following:

View File

@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ refs of one working tree from another.
In general, all pseudo refs are per working tree and all refs starting
with "refs/" are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like HEAD which are
directly under GIT_DIR instead of inside GIT_DIR/refs. There are one
directly under GIT_DIR instead of inside GIT_DIR/refs. There is one
exception to this: refs inside refs/bisect and refs/worktree is not
shared.

View File

@ -536,7 +536,6 @@ other
The command-line parameters passed to the configured command are
determined by the ssh variant. See `ssh.variant` option in
linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
+
`$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A `gitattributes` file is a simple text file that gives
Each line in `gitattributes` file is of form:
pattern attr1 attr2 ...
pattern attr1 attr2 ...
That is, a pattern followed by an attributes list,
separated by whitespaces. Leading and trailing whitespaces are
@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ text file is normalized, its line endings are converted to LF in the
repository. To control what line ending style is used in the working
directory, use the `eol` attribute for a single file and the
`core.eol` configuration variable for all text files.
Note that `core.autocrlf` overrides `core.eol`
Note that setting `core.autocrlf` to `true` or `input` overrides
`core.eol` (see the definitions of those options in
linkgit:git-config[1]).
Set::
@ -312,8 +314,8 @@ stored as UTF-8 internally. A client without `working-tree-encoding`
support will checkout `foo.ps1` as UTF-8 encoded file. This will
typically cause trouble for the users of this file.
+
If a Git client, that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
attribute, adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
If a Git client that does not support the `working-tree-encoding`
attribute adds a new file `bar.ps1`, then `bar.ps1` will be
stored "as-is" internally (in this example probably as UTF-16).
A client with `working-tree-encoding` support will interpret the
internal contents as UTF-8 and try to convert it to UTF-16 on checkout.
@ -344,7 +346,9 @@ automatic line ending conversion based on your platform.
Use the following attributes if your '*.ps1' files are UTF-16 little
endian encoded without BOM and you want Git to use Windows line endings
in the working directory. Please note, it is highly recommended to
in the working directory (use `UTF-16LE-BOM` instead of `UTF-16LE` if
you want UTF-16 little endian with BOM).
Please note, it is highly recommended to
explicitly define the line endings with `eol` if the `working-tree-encoding`
attribute is used to avoid ambiguity.

View File

@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ textual diff has an added or a deleted line that matches the given
regular expression. This means that it will detect in-file (or what
rename-detection considers the same file) moves, which is noise. The
implementation runs diff twice and greps, and this can be quite
expensive.
expensive. To speed things up binary files without textconv filters
will be ignored.
When `-S` or `-G` are used without `--pickaxe-all`, only filepairs
that match their respective criterion are kept in the output. When

View File

@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ All the `git commit` hooks are invoked with the environment
variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
to modify the commit message.
The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled--and with the
`hooks.allownonascii` config option unset or set to false--prevents
the use of non-ASCII filenames.
prepare-commit-msg
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -492,6 +496,24 @@ This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. It takes no parameters and nothing
from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent
`git-p4 submit` from launching. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details.
post-index-change
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This hook is invoked when the index is written in read-cache.c
do_write_locked_index.
The first parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for the
working directory being updated. "1" meaning working directory
was updated or "0" when the working directory was not updated.
The second parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for whether
or not the index was updated and the skip-worktree bit could have
changed. "1" meaning skip-worktree bits could have been updated
and "0" meaning they were not.
Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs. The hook
running passing "1", "1" should not be possible.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View File

@ -132,6 +132,14 @@ full pathname may have special meaning:
- Other consecutive asterisks are considered regular asterisks and
will match according to the previous rules.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
file containing patterns of file names to exclude, similar to
`$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
those in `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
NOTES
-----

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