Fixes to code that parses the todo file used in "rebase -i".
* pw/rebase-i-parse-fix:
rebase -i: fix parsing of "fixup -C<commit>"
rebase -i: match whole word in is_command()
Various fix-ups on HTTP tests.
* jk/http-test-fixes:
t5559: make SSL/TLS the default
t5559: fix test failures with LIB_HTTPD_SSL
t/lib-httpd: enable HTTP/2 "h2" protocol, not just h2c
t/lib-httpd: respect $HTTPD_PROTO in expect_askpass()
t5551: drop curl trace lines without headers
t5551: handle v2 protocol in cookie test
t5551: simplify expected cookie file
t5551: handle v2 protocol in upload-pack service test
t5551: handle v2 protocol when checking curl trace
t5551: stop forcing clone to run with v0 protocol
t5551: handle HTTP/2 when checking curl trace
t5551: lower-case headers in expected curl trace
t5551: drop redundant grep for Accept-Language
t5541: simplify and move "no empty path components" test
t5541: stop marking "used receive-pack service" test as v0 only
t5541: run "used receive-pack service" test earlier
Since 2b15969f61 (range-diff: let '--abbrev' option takes effect,
2023-02-20), GCC 11.3 on Ubuntu 22.04 on aarch64 warns (and errors
out if the make variable DEVELOPER is set):
range-diff.c: In function ‘output_pair_header’:
range-diff.c:388:20: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Werror=type-limits]
388 | if (abbrev < 0)
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
That's because char is unsigned on that platform. Use int instead, just
like in struct diff_options, to copy the value faithfully.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This document only explains PGP signatures, but Git now supports X.509
signatures as of 1e7adb9756 (gpg-interface: introduce new signature
format "x509" using gpgsm, 2018-07-17), and SSH signatures as of
29b315778e (ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code,
2021-09-10).
Additionally, explain that these signature formats are controlled
`gpg.format`, linking to its documentation, and explain in said
`gpg.format` documentation that the underlying signature format is
documented in signature-format.txt.
Signed-off-by: Gwyneth Morgan <gwymor@tilde.club>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The format.attach configuration variable lacked a way to override a
value defined in a lower-priority configuration file (e.g. the
system one) by redefining it in a higher-priority configuration
file. Now, setting format.attach to an empty string means show the
patch inline in the e-mail message, without using MIME attachment.
This is a backward incompatible change.
* jc/countermand-format-attach:
format.attach: allow empty value to disable multi-part messages
sscanf(3) used in "git symbolic-ref --short" implementation found
to be not working reliably on macOS in UTF-8 locales. Rewrite the
code to avoid sscanf() altogether to work it around.
* jk/shorten-unambiguous-ref-wo-sscanf:
shorten_unambiguous_ref(): avoid sscanf()
shorten_unambiguous_ref(): use NUM_REV_PARSE_RULES constant
shorten_unambiguous_ref(): avoid integer truncation
The credential subsystem learned that a password may have an
explicit expiration.
* mh/credential-password-expiry:
credential: new attribute password_expiry_utc
"git archive HEAD^{tree}" records the paths with the current
timestamp in the archive, making it harder to obtain a stable
output. The command learned the --mtime option to specify an
arbitrary timestamp (e.g. --mtime="@0 +0000" for the epoch).
* rs/archive-mtime:
archive: add --mtime
Remove leftover and unused code.
* tb/drop-dir-iterator-follow-symlink-bit:
t0066: drop setup of "dir5"
dir-iterator: drop unused `DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS`
The "diff" drivers specified by the "diff" attribute attached to
paths can now specify which algorithm (e.g. histogram) to use.
* jc/diff-algo-attribute:
diff: teach diff to read algorithm from diff driver
diff: consolidate diff algorithm option parsing
An invalid label or ref in the "rebase -i" todo file used to
trigger an runtime error. SUch an error is now diagnosed while the
todo file is parsed.
* pw/rebase-i-validate-labels-early:
rebase -i: check labels and refs when parsing todo list
When a comment describing how each test file should start was added in
commit [1], it was the second comment of t/test-lib.sh. The comment
describes how variable "test_description" is supposed to be assigned at
the top of each test file and how "test-lib.sh" should be used by
sourcing it. However, even in [1], the comment was ten lines away from
the usage of the variable by test-lib.sh. Since then, the comment has
drifted away both from the top of the file and from the usage of the
variable. The comment just sits in the middle of the initialization of
the test library, surrounded by unrelated code, almost one hundred lines
away from the usage of "test_description".
Nobody has noticed this drift during evolution of test-lib.sh, which
suggests that this comment has outlived its usefulness. The assignment
of "test_description", sourcing of "test-lib.sh" by tests, and the
process of writing tests in general are described in detail in
"t/README". So drop the obsolete comment.
An alternative solution could be to move the comment either to the top
of the file, or down to the usage of variable "test_description".
[1] e1970ce43a ("[PATCH 1/2] Test framework take two.", 2005-05-13)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The style of t9700-perl-git.sh is old. There are 3 problems:
* A title is not on the same line with test_expect_success command.
* A test body is indented by whitespaces.
* There are whitespaces after redirect operators.
Modernize test scripts by:
* Combine the title with test_expect_success command.
* Replace whitespace indents with TAB.
* Delete whitespaces after redirect operators.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <18994118902@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch --jobs=0" used to hit a BUG(), which has been corrected
to use the available CPUs.
* ma/fetch-parallel-use-online-cpus:
fetch: choose a sensible default with --jobs=0 again
A test helper had a single write(2) of 256kB, which was too big for
some platforms (e.g. NonStop), which has been corrected by using
xwrite() wrapper appropriately.
* jc/genzeros-avoid-raw-write:
test-genzeros: avoid raw write(2)
Error messages given upon a signature verification failure used to
discard the errors from underlying gpg program, which has been
corrected.
* js/gpg-errors:
gpg: do show gpg's error message upon failure
t7510: add a test case that does not need gpg
If the user omits the space between "-C" and the commit in a fixup
command then it is parsed as an ordinary fixup and the commit message is
not updated as it should be. Fix this by making the space between "-C"
and "<commit>" optional as it is for the "merge" command.
Note that set_replace_editor() is changed to set $GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
instead of $EDITOR in order to be able to replace the todo list and
reword commits with $FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE. This is safe as all the
existing users are using set_replace_editor() to replace the todo list.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When matching an unabbreviated command is_command() only does a prefix
match which means it parses "pickled" as TODO_PICK. parse_insn_line()
does error out because is_command() only advances as far as the end of
"pick" so it looks like the command name is not followed by a space but
the error message is "missing arguments for pick" rather than telling
the user that the "pickled" is not a valid command.
Fix this by ensuring the match is follow by whitespace or the end of the
string as we already do for abbreviated commands. The (*bol = p) at the
end of the condition is a bit cute for my taste but I decided to leave
it be for now. Rather than add new tests the existing tests for bad
commands are adapted to use a bad command name that triggers the prefix
matching bug.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The point of t5559 is run the regular t5551 tests with HTTP/2. But it
does so with the "h2c" protocol, which uses cleartext upgrades from
HTTP/1.1 to HTTP/2 (rather than learning about HTTP/2 support during the
TLS negotiation).
This has a few problems:
- it's not very indicative of the real world. In practice, most servers
that support HTTP/2 will also support TLS.
- support for upgrading does not seem as robust. In particular, we've
run into bugs in some versions of Apache's mod_http2 that trigger
only with the upgrade mode. See:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/Y8ztIqYgVCPILJlO@coredump.intra.peff.net/
So the upside is that this change makes our HTTP/2 tests more robust and
more realistic. The downside is that if we can't set up SSL for any
reason, we'll skip the tests (even though you _might_ have been able to
run the HTTP/2 tests the old way). We could probably have a conditional
fallback, but it would be complicated for little gain, and it's not even
clear it would help (i.e., would any test environment even have HTTP/2
but not SSL support?).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One test needs to be tweaked in order for t5559 to pass with SSL/TLS set
up. When we make our initial clone, we check that the curl trace of
requests is what we expected. But we need to fix two things:
- along with ignoring "data" lines from the trace, we need to ignore
"SSL data" lines
- when TLS is used, the server is able to tell the client (via ALPN)
that it supports HTTP/2 before the first HTTP request is made. So
rather than request an upgrade using an HTTP header, it can just
speak HTTP/2 immediately
With this patch, running:
LIB_HTTPD_SSL=1 ./t5559-http-fetch-smart-http2.sh
works, whereas it did not before.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 73c49a4474 (t: run t5551 tests with both HTTP and HTTP/2,
2022-11-11) added Apache config to enable HTTP/2. However, it only
enabled the "h2c" protocol, which allows cleartext HTTP/2 (generally
based on an upgrade header during an HTTP/1.1 request). This is what
t5559 is generally testing, since by default we don't set up SSL/TLS.
However, it should be possible to run t5559 with LIB_HTTPD_SSL set. In
that case, Apache will advertise support for HTTP/2 via ALPN during the
TLS handshake. But we need to tell it support "h2" (the non-cleartext
version) to do so. Without that, then curl does not even try to do the
HTTP/1.1 upgrade (presumably because after seeing that we did TLS but
didn't get the ALPN indicator, it assumes it would be fruitless).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the HTTP tests are run with LIB_HTTPD_SSL in the environment, then
we access the test server as https://. This causes expect_askpass to
complain, because it tries to blindly match "http://" in the prompt
shown to the user. We can adjust this to use $HTTPD_PROTO, which is set
during the setup phase.
Note that this is enough for t5551 and t5559 to pass when run with
https, but there are similar problems in other scripts that will need to
be fixed before the whole suite can run with LIB_HTTPD_SSL.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We pick apart a curl trace, looking for "=> Send header:" and so on, and
matching against an expected set of requests and responses. We remove
"== Info" lines entirely. However, our parser is fooled when running the
test with LIB_HTTPD_SSL on Ubuntu 20.04 (as found in our linux-gcc CI
job), as curl hands us an "Info" buffer with a newline, and we get:
== Info: successfully set certificate verify locations:
== Info: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
=> Send SSL data[...]
which results in the "CApath" line ending up in the cleaned-up output,
causing the test to fail.
Arguably the tracing code should detect this and put it on two separate
"== Info" lines. But this is actually a curl bug, fixed by their
80d73bcca (tls: provide the CApath verbose log on its own line,
2020-08-18). It's simpler to just work around it here.
Since we are using GIT_TRACE_CURL, every line should just start with one
of "<=", "==", or "=>", and we can throw away anything else. In fact, we
can just replace the pattern for deleting "*" lines. Those were from the
old GIT_CURL_VERBOSE output, but we switched over in 14e24114d9
(t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var,
2016-09-05).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After making a request, we check that it stored the expected cookies.
This depends on the protocol version, because the cookies we store
depend on the exact requests we made (and for ls-remote, v2 will always
hit /git-upload-pack to get the refs, whereas v0 is happy with the
initial ref advertisement).
As a result, hardly anybody runs this test, as you'd have to manually
set GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 to do so.
Let's teach it to handle both protocol versions. One way to do this
would be to make the expectation conditional on the protocol used. But
there's a simpler solution. The reason that v0 doesn't hit
/git-upload-pack is that ls-remote doesn't fetch any objects. If we
instead do a fetch (making sure there's an actual object to grab), then
both v0 and v2 will hit the same endpoints and set the same cookies.
Note that we do have to clean up our new tag here; otherwise it confuses
the later "clone 2,000 tags" test.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After making an HTTP request that should store cookies, we check that
the expected values are in the cookie file. We don't want to look at the
whole file, because it has noisy comments at the top that we shouldn't
depend on. But we strip out the interesting bits using "tail -3", which
is brittle. It requires us to put an extra blank line in our expected
output, and it would fail to notice any reordering or extra content in
the cookie file.
Instead, let's just grep for non-blank lines that are not comments,
which more directly describes what we're interested in.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We perform a clone and a fetch, and then check that we saw the expected
requests in Apache's access log. In the v2 protocol, there will be one
extra request to /git-upload-pack for each operation (since the initial
/info/refs probe is just used to upgrade the protocol).
As a result, this test is a noop unless the use of the v0 protocol is
forced. Which means that hardly anybody runs it, since you have to do so
manually.
Let's update it to handle v2 and run it always. We could do this by just
conditionally adding in the extra POST lines. But if we look at the
origin of the test in 7da4e2280c (test smart http fetch and push,
2009-10-30), the point is really just to make sure that the smart
git-upload-pack service was used at all. So rather than counting up the
individual requests, let's just make sure we saw each of the expected
types. This is a bit looser, but makes maintenance easier.
Since we're now matching with grep, we can also loosen the HTTP/1.1
match, which allows this test to pass when run with HTTP/2 via t5559.
That lets:
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 ./t5559-http-fetch-smart-http2.sh
run to completion, which previously failed (and of course it works if
you use v2, as well).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After cloning an http repository, we check the curl trace to make sure
the expected requests were made. But since the expected trace was never
updated to handle v2, it is only run when you ask the test suite to run
in v0 mode (which hardly anybody does).
Let's update it to handle both protocols. This isn't too hard since v2
just sends an extra header and an extra request. So we can just annotate
those extra lines and strip them out for v0 (and drop the annotations
for v2). I didn't bother handling v1 here, as it's not really of
practical interest (it would drop the extra v2 request, but still have
the "git-protocol" lines).
There's a similar tweak needed at the end. Since we check the
"accept-encoding" value loosely, we grep for it rather than finding it
in the verbatim trace. This grep insists that there are exactly 2
matches, but of course in v2 with the extra request there are 3. We
could tweak the number, but it's simpler still to just check that we saw
at least one match. The verbatim check already confirmed how many
instances of the header we have; we're really just checking here that
"gzip" is in the value (it's possible, of course, that the headers could
have different values, but that seems like an unlikely bug).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the "clone http repository" test, we check the curl trace to make
sure the expected requests were made. This whole script was marked to
handle only the v0 protocol in d790ee1707 (tests: fix protocol version
for overspecifications, 2019-02-25). That makes sense, since v2 requires
an extra request, so tests as specific as this would fail unless
modified.
Later, in preparation for v2 becoming the default, this was tweaked by
8a1b0978ab (test: request GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 when appropriate,
2019-12-23). There we run the trace check only if the user has
explicitly asked to test protocol version 0. But it also forced the
clone itself to run with the v0 protocol.
This makes the check for "can we expect a v0 trace" silly; it will
always be v0. But much worse, it means that the clone we are testing is
not like the one that normal users would run. They would use the
defaults, which are now v2. And since this is supposed to be a basic
check of clone-over-http, we should do the same.
Let's fix this by dropping the extra v0 override. The test still passes
because the trace checking only kicks in if we asked to use v0
explicitly (this is the same as before; even though we were running a v0
clone, unless you specifically set GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0, the
trace check was always skipped).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We check that the curl trace of a clone has the lines we expect, but
this won't work when we run the test under t5559, because a few details
are different under HTTP/2 (but nobody noticed because it only happens
when you manually set GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION to "0").
We can handle both HTTP protocols with a few tweaks:
- we'll drop the HTTP "101 Switching Protocols" response, as well as
various protocol upgrade headers. These details aren't interesting
to us. We just want to make sure the correct protocol was used (and
we do in the main request/response lines).
- successful HTTP/2 responses just say "200" and not "200 OK"; we can
normalize these
- replace HTTP/1.1 with a variable in the request/response lines. We
can use the existing $HTTP_PROTO for this, as it's already set to
"HTTP/2" when appropriate. We do need to tweak the fallback value to
"HTTP/1.1" to match what curl will write (prior to this patch, the
fallback value didn't matter at all; we only checked if it was the
literal string "HTTP/2").
Note that several lines still expect HTTP/1.1 unconditionally. The first
request does so because the client requests an upgrade during the
request. The POST request and response do so because you can't do an
upgrade if there is a request body. (This will all be different if we
trigger HTTP/2 via ALPN, but the tests aren't yet capable of that).
This is enough to let:
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 ./t5559-http-fetch-smart-http2.sh
pass the "clone http repository" test (but there are some other failures
later on).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's a test in t5551 which checks the curl trace (after simplifying
it a bit). It doesn't work with HTTP/2, because in that case curl
outputs all of the headers in lower-case. Even though this test is run
with HTTP/2 by t5559, nobody has noticed because checking the trace only
happens if GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is manually set to "0".
Let's fix this by lower-casing all of the header names in the trace, and
then checking for those in our expected code (this is easier than making
HTTP/2 traces look like HTTP/1.1, since HTTP/1.1 uses title-casing).
Sadly, we can't quite do this in our existing sed script. This works if
you have GNU sed:
s/^\\([><]\\) \\([A-Za-z0-9-]*:\\)/\1 \L\2\E/
but \L is a GNU-ism, and I don't think there's a portable solution. We
could just "tr A-Z a-z" on the way in, of course, but that makes the
non-header parts harder to read (e.g., lowercase "post" requests). But
to paraphrase Baron Munchausen, I have learned from experience that a
modicum of Perl can be most efficacious.
Note that this doesn't quite get the test passing with t5559; there are
more fixes needed on top.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit b0c4adcdd7 (remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to server,
2022-07-11) added tests to make sure the header is sent via HTTP.
However, it checks in two places:
1. In the expected trace output, we check verbatim for the header and
its value.
2. Afterwards, we grep for the header again in the trace file.
This (2) is probably cargo-culted from the earlier grep for
Accept-Encoding. It is needed for the encoding because we smudge the
value of that header when doing the verbatim check; see 1a53e692af
(remote-curl: accept all encodings supported by curl, 2018-05-22).
But we don't do so for the language header, so any problem that the
"grep" would catch in (2) would already have been caught by (1).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 9ee6bcd398 (t5541-http-push: add test for URLs with trailing
slash, 2010-04-08) added a test that clones a URL with a trailing slash,
and confirms that we don't send a doubled slash (like "$url//info/refs")
to the server.
But this test makes no sense in t5541, which is about pushing. It should
have been added in t5551. Let's move it there.
But putting it at the end is tricky, since it checks the entire contents
of the Apache access log. We could get around this by clearing the log
before our test. But there's an even simpler solution: just make sure no
doubled slashes appear in the log (fortunately, "http://" does not
appear in the log itself).
As a bonus, this also lets us drop the check for the v0 protocol (which
is otherwise necessary since v2 makes multiple requests, and
check_access_log insists on exactly matching the number of requests,
even though we don't care about that here).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a test which checks to see if a request to git-receive-pack was
made. Originally, it was checking the entire set of requests made in the
script so far, including clones, and thus it would break when run with
the v2 protocol (since that implies an extra request for fetches).
Since the previous commit, though, we are only checking the requests
made by a single push. And since there is no v2 push protocol, the test
now passes no matter what's in GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION. We can just
run it all the time.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's a test in t5541 that confirms that "git push" makes two requests
(a GET to /info/refs, and a POST to /git-receive-pack). However, it's a
noop unless GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is set to "0", due to 8a1b0978ab
(test: request GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 when appropriate,
2019-12-23).
This means that almost nobody runs it. And indeed, it has been broken
since b0c4adcdd7 (remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to server,
2022-07-11). But the fault is not in that commit, but in how brittle the
test is. It runs after several operations have been performed, which
means that it expects to see the complete set of requests made so far in
the script. Commit b0c4adcdd7 added a new test, which means that the
"used receive-pack service" test must be updated, too.
Let's fix this by making the test less brittle. We'll move it higher in
the script, right after the first push has completed. And we'll clear
the access log right before doing the push, so we'll see only the
requests from that command.
This is technically testing less, in that we won't check that all of
those other requests also correctly used smart http. But there's no
particular reason think that if the first one did, the others wouldn't.
After this patch, running:
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 ./t5541-http-push-smart.sh
passes, whereas it did not before.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some passwords have an expiry date known at generation. This may be
years away for a personal access token or hours for an OAuth access
token.
When multiple credential helpers are configured, `credential fill` tries
each helper in turn until it has a username and password, returning
early. If Git authentication succeeds, `credential approve`
stores the successful credential in all helpers. If authentication
fails, `credential reject` erases matching credentials in all helpers.
Helpers implement corresponding operations: get, store, erase.
The credential protocol has no expiry attribute, so helpers cannot
store expiry information. Even if a helper returned an improvised
expiry attribute, git credential discards unrecognised attributes
between operations and between helpers.
This is a particular issue when a storage helper and a
credential-generating helper are configured together:
[credential]
helper = storage # eg. cache or osxkeychain
helper = generate # eg. oauth
`credential approve` stores the generated credential in both helpers
without expiry information. Later `credential fill` may return an
expired credential from storage. There is no workaround, no matter how
clever the second helper. The user sees authentication fail (a retry
will succeed).
Introduce a password expiry attribute. In `credential fill`, ignore
expired passwords and continue to query subsequent helpers.
In the example above, `credential fill` ignores the expired password
and a fresh credential is generated. If authentication succeeds,
`credential approve` replaces the expired password in storage.
If authentication fails, the expired credential is erased by
`credential reject`. It is unnecessary but harmless for storage
helpers to self prune expired credentials.
Add support for the new attribute to credential-cache.
Eventually, I hope to see support in other popular storage helpers.
Example usage in a credential-generating helper
https://github.com/hickford/git-credential-oauth/pull/16
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the run-hooks API to allow feeding data from the standard
input when running the hook script(s).
* ab/hook-api-with-stdin:
hook: support a --to-stdin=<path> option
sequencer: use the new hook API for the simpler "post-rewrite" call
hook API: support passing stdin to hooks, convert am's 'post-rewrite'
run-command: allow stdin for run_processes_parallel
run-command.c: remove dead assignment in while-loop
Leak fixes.
* ab/various-leak-fixes:
push: free_refs() the "local_refs" in set_refspecs()
push: refactor refspec_append_mapped() for subsequent leak-fix
receive-pack: release the linked "struct command *" list
grep API: plug memory leaks by freeing "header_list"
grep.c: refactor free_grep_patterns()
builtin/merge.c: free "&buf" on "Your local changes..." error
builtin/merge.c: use fixed strings, not "strbuf", fix leak
show-branch: free() allocated "head" before return
commit-graph: fix a parse_options_concat() leak
http-backend.c: fix cmd_main() memory leak, refactor reg{exec,free}()
http-backend.c: fix "dir" and "cmd_arg" leaks in cmd_main()
worktree: fix a trivial leak in prune_worktrees()
repack: fix leaks on error with "goto cleanup"
name-rev: don't xstrdup() an already dup'd string
various: add missing clear_pathspec(), fix leaks
clone: use free() instead of UNLEAK()
commit-graph: use free_commit_graph() instead of UNLEAK()
bundle.c: don't leak the "args" in the "struct child_process"
tests: mark tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
As mentioned in 'git-range-diff.txt': "`git range-diff` also accepts the
regular diff options (see linkgit:git-diff[1])...", but '--abbrev' is not
in the "regular" scope.
In Git, the "abbrev" of an object may not be a fixed value in different
repositories, depending on the needs of the them(Linus mentioned in
e6c587c7 in 2016: "the Linux kernel project needs 11 to 12 hexdigits"
at that time ), that's why a user may want to display abbrev according
to a specified length.
Although a similar effect can be achieved through configuration (like:
git -c core.abbrev=<abbrev>), but based on ease of use (many users may not
know that the -c option can be specified) and the description in existing
document, supporting users to directly use '--abbrev', could be a good way.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
prior to 51243f9 (run-command API: don't fall back on online_cpus(),
2022-10-12) `git fetch --multiple --jobs=0` would choose some default amount
of jobs, similar to `git -c fetch.parallel=0 fetch --multiple`. While our
documentation only ever promised that `fetch.parallel` would fall back to a
"sensible default", it makes sense to do the same for `--jobs`. So fall back
to online_cpus() and not BUG() out.
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/4302
Reported-by: Drew Noakes <drnoakes@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
trace_repo_setup() of trace.c is called with the argument 'prefix' from
only one location, run_builtin of git.c, which sets 'prefix' to the return
value of setup_git_directory() or setup_git_directory_gently() (a wrapper
of the former).
Now that "prefix" is in startup_info there is no need for the parameter
of trace_repo_setup() because setup_git_directory() sets "startup_info->prefix"
to the same value it returns. It would be less confusing to use "prefix"
from startup_info instead of passing it as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Idriss Fekir <mcsm224@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
the `cd` followed the old style which wasn't consistent with the rest of
the test suite, so this commit makes it consistent with the current
style of the test suite for `cd` in subshell.
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Pandey <ashutosh.pandeyhlr007@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be useful to specify diff algorithms per file type. For example,
one may want to use the minimal diff algorithm for .json files, another
for .c files, etc.
The diff machinery already checks attributes for a diff driver. Teach
the diff driver parser a new type "algorithm" to look for in the
config, which will be used if a driver has been specified through the
attributes.
Enforce precedence of the diff algorithm by favoring the command line
option, then looking at the driver attributes & config combination, then
finally the diff.algorithm config.
To enforce precedence order, use a new `ignore_driver_algorithm` member
during options parsing to indicate the diff algorithm was set via command
line args.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent commit will need the ability to tell if the diff algorithm
was set through the command line through setting a new member of
diff_options. While this logic can be added to the
diff_opt_diff_algorithm() callback, the `--minimal` and `--histogram`
options are handled via OPT_BIT without a callback.
Remedy this by consolidating the options parsing logic for --minimal and
--histogram into one callback. This way we can modify `diff_options` in
that function.
As an additional refactor, the logic that sets the diff algorithm in
diff_opt_diff_algorithm() can be refactored into a helper that will
allow multiple callsites to set the diff algorithm.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Check that the argument to the "label" and "update-ref" commands is a
valid refname when the todo list is parsed rather than waiting until the
command is executed. This means that the user can deal with any errors
at the beginning of the rebase rather than having it stop halfway
through due to a typo in a label name. The "update-ref" command is
changed to reject single level refs as it is all to easy to type
"update-ref branch" which is incorrect rather than "update-ref
refs/heads/branch"
Note that it is not straight forward to check the arguments to "reset"
and "merge" commands as they may be any revision, not just a refname and
we do not have an equivalent of check_refname_format() for revisions.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 647982bb71 (delta-islands: free island_marks and bitmaps, 2023-02-03)
we have introduced logic to free `island_marks` in order to reduce heap
memory usage in git-pack-objects(1). This commit is causing segfaults in
the case where this Git command does not load delta islands at all, e.g.
when reading object IDs from standard input. One such crash can be hit
when using repacking multi-pack-indices with delta islands enabled.
The root cause of this bug is that we unconditionally dereference the
`island_marks` variable even in the case where it is a `NULL` pointer,
which is fixed by making it conditional. Note that we still leave the
logic in place to set the pointer to `-1` to detect use-after-free bugs
even when there are no loaded island marks at all.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Acked-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow users to specify the modification time of archive entries. The
new option --mtime uses approxidate() to parse a time specification and
overrides the default of using the current time for trees and the commit
time for tags and commits. It can be used to create a reproducible
archive for a tree, or to use a specific mtime without creating a commit
with GIT_COMMITTER_DATE set.
This implementation doesn't support the negated form of the new option,
i.e. --no-mtime is not accepted. It is not possible to have no mtime at
all. We could use the Unix epoch or revert to the default behavior, but
since negation is not necessary for the intended use it's left undecided
for now.
Requested-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: demerphq <demerphq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a lower precedence configuration file (e.g. /etc/gitconfig)
defines format.attach in any way, there was no way to disable it in
a more specific configuration file (e.g. $HOME/.gitconfig).
Change the behaviour of setting it to an empty string. It used to
mean that the result is still a multipart message with only dashes
used as a multi-part separator, but now it resets the setting to
the default (which would be to give an inline patch, unless other
command line options are in effect).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The symlink setup in t0066 makes several directories with links, dir4
through dir6. But ever since dir5 was introduced in fa1da7d2ee
(dir-iterator: add flags parameter to dir_iterator_begin, 2019-07-10),
it has never actually been used. It was left over from an earlier
iteration of the patch which tried to handle recursive symlinks
specially, as seen in:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190502144829.4394-7-matheus.bernardino@usp.br/
It's not hurting any of the existing tests to be there, but the extra
setup is confusing to anybody trying to read and understand the tests.
Let's drop the extra directory, and we'll rename "dir6" to "dir5" so
nobody wonders whether the gap in naming is important.
Helped-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <matheus.tavb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do not test our http proxy functionality at all in the test suite, so
this is a pretty big blind spot. Let's at least add a basic check that
we can go through an authenticating proxy to perform a clone.
A few notes on the implementation:
- I'm using a single apache instance to proxy to itself. This seems to
work fine in practice, and we can check with a test that this rather
unusual setup is doing what we expect.
- I've put the proxy tests into their own script, and it's the only
one which loads the apache proxy config. If any platform can't
handle this (e.g., doesn't have the right modules), the start_httpd
step should fail and gracefully skip the rest of the script (but all
the other http tests in existing scripts will continue to run).
- I used a separate passwd file to make sure we don't ever get
confused between proxy and regular auth credentials. It's using the
antiquated crypt() format. This is a terrible choice security-wise
in the modern age, but it's what our existing passwd file uses, and
should be portable. It would probably be reasonable to switch both
of these to bcrypt, but we can do that in a separate patch.
- On the client side, we test two situations with credentials: when
they are present in the url, and when the username is present but we
prompt for the password. I think we should be able to handle the
case that _neither_ is present, but an HTTP 407 causes us to prompt
for them. However, this doesn't seem to work. That's either a bug,
or at the very least an opportunity for a feature, but I punted on
it for now. The point of this patch is just getting basic coverage,
and we can explore possible deficiencies later.
- this doesn't work with LIB_HTTPD_SSL. This probably would be
valuable to have, as https over an http proxy is totally different
(it uses CONNECT to tunnel the session). But adding in
mod_proxy_connect and some basic config didn't seem to work for me,
so I punted for now. Much of the rest of the test suite does not
currently work with LIB_HTTPD_SSL either, so we shouldn't be making
anything much worse here.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `FOLLOW_SYMLINKS` flag was added to the dir-iterator API in
fa1da7d2ee (dir-iterator: add flags parameter to dir_iterator_begin,
2019-07-10) in order to follow symbolic links while traversing through a
directory.
`FOLLOW_SYMLINKS` gained its first caller in ff7ccc8c9a (clone: use
dir-iterator to avoid explicit dir traversal, 2019-07-10), but it was
subsequently removed in 6f054f9fb3 (builtin/clone.c: disallow `--local`
clones with symlinks, 2022-07-28).
Since then, we've held on to the code for `DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS`
in the name of making minimally invasive changes during a security
embargo.
In fact, we even changed the dir-iterator API in bffc762f87
(dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS,
2023-01-24) without having any non-test callers of that flag.
Now that we're past those security embargo(s), let's finalize our
cleanup of the `DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS` code and remove its
implementation since there are no remaining callers.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test helper feeds 256kB of data at once to a single invocation
of the write(2) system call, which may be too much for some
platforms.
Call our xwrite() wrapper that knows to honor MAX_IO_SIZE limit and
cope with short writes due to EINTR instead, and die a bit more
loudly by calling die_errno() when xwrite() indicates an error.
Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation mistakenly said that the default format was
similar to RFC 2822 format and tried to specify it by enumerating
differences, which had two problems:
* There are some more differences from the 2822 format that are not
mentioned; worse yet
* The default format is not modeled after RFC 2822 format at all.
As can be seen in f80cd783 (date.c: add "show_date()" function.,
2005-05-06), it is a derivative of ctime(3) format.
Stop saying that it is similar to RFC 2822, and rewrite the
description to explain the format without requiring the reader to
know any other format.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Finally retire the scripted "git add -p/-i" implementation and have
everybody use the one reimplemented in C.
* ab/retire-scripted-add-p:
docs & comments: replace mentions of "git-add--interactive.perl"
add API: remove run_add_interactive() wrapper function
add: remove "add.interactive.useBuiltin" & Perl "git add--interactive"
Userdiff regexp update for Java language.
* ar/userdiff-java-update:
userdiff: support Java sealed classes
userdiff: support Java record types
userdiff: support Java type parameters
In-tree .gitattributes update to match the way we recommend our
users to mark a file as text.
* po/attributes-text:
.gitattributes: include `text` attribute for eol attributes
Plug leaks in sequencer subsystem and its users.
* ab/sequencer-unleak:
commit.c: free() revs.commit in get_fork_point()
builtin/rebase.c: free() "options.strategy_opts"
sequencer.c: always free() the "msgbuf" in do_pick_commit()
builtin/rebase.c: fix "options.onto_name" leak
builtin/revert.c: move free-ing of "revs" to replay_opts_release()
sequencer API users: fix get_replay_opts() leaks
sequencer.c: split up sequencer_remove_state()
rebase: use "cleanup" pattern in do_interactive_rebase()
The bundle-URI subsystem adds support for creation-token heuristics
to help incremental fetches.
* ds/bundle-uri-5:
bundle-uri: test missing bundles with heuristic
bundle-uri: store fetch.bundleCreationToken
fetch: fetch from an external bundle URI
bundle-uri: drop bundle.flag from design doc
clone: set fetch.bundleURI if appropriate
bundle-uri: download in creationToken order
bundle-uri: parse bundle.<id>.creationToken values
bundle-uri: parse bundle.heuristic=creationToken
t5558: add tests for creationToken heuristic
bundle: verify using check_connected()
bundle: test unbundling with incomplete history
In an environment where dynamically generated code is prohibited to
run (e.g. SELinux), failure to JIT pcre patterns is expected. Fall
back to interpreted execution in such a case.
* cb/grep-fallback-failing-jit:
grep: fall back to interpreter if JIT memory allocation fails
There are few things more frustrating when signing a commit fails than
reading a terse "error: gpg failed to sign the data" message followed by
the unsurprising "fatal: failed to write commit object" message.
In many cases where signing a commit or tag fails, `gpg` actually said
something helpful, on its stderr, and Git even consumed that, but then
keeps mum about it.
Teach Git to stop withholding that rather important information.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test case not only increases test coverage in setups without
working gpg, but also prepares for verifying that the error message of
`gpg.program` is shown upon failure.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To shorten a fully qualified ref (e.g., taking "refs/heads/foo" to just
"foo"), we munge the usual lookup rules ("refs/heads/%.*s", etc) to drop
the ".*" modifier (so "refs/heads/%s"), and then use sscanf() to match
that against the refname, pulling the "%s" content into a separate
buffer.
This has a few downsides:
- sscanf("%s") reportedly misbehaves on macOS with some input and
locale combinations, returning a partial or garbled string. See
this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAGF3oAcCi+fG12j-1U0hcrWwkF5K_9WhOi6ZPHBzUUzfkrZDxA@mail.gmail.com/
- scanf's matching of "%s" is greedy. So the "refs/remotes/%s/HEAD"
rule would never pull "origin" out of "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD".
Instead it always produced "origin/HEAD", which is redundant with
the "refs/remotes/%s" rule.
- scanf in general is an error-prone interface. For example, scanning
for "%s" will copy bytes into a destination string, which must have
been correctly sized ahead of time to avoid a buffer overflow. In
this case, the code is OK (the buffer is pessimistically sized to
match the original string, which should give us a maximum). But in
general, we do not want to encourage people to use scanf at all.
So instead, let's note that our lookup rules are not arbitrary format
strings, but all contain exactly one "%.*s" placeholder. We already rely
on this, both for lookup (we feed the lookup format along with exactly
one int/ptr combo to snprintf, etc) and for shortening (we munge "%.*s"
to "%s", and then insist that sscanf() finds exactly one result).
We can parse this manually by just matching the bytes that occur before
and after the "%.*s" placeholder. While we have a few extra lines of
parsing code, the result is arguably simpler, as can skip the
preprocessing step and its tricky memory management entirely.
The in-code comments should explain the parsing strategy, but there's
one subtle change here. The original code allocated a single buffer, and
then overwrote it in each loop iteration, since that's the only option
sscanf() gives us. But our parser can actually return a ptr/len combo
for the matched string, which is all we need (since we just feed it back
to the lookup rules with "%.*s"), and then copy it only when returning
to the caller.
There are a few new tests here, all using symbolic-ref (the code can be
triggered in many ways, but symrefs are convenient in that we don't need
to create a real ref, which avoids any complications from the filesystem
munging the name):
- the first covers the real-world case which misbehaved on macOS.
Setting LC_ALL is required to trigger the problem there (since
otherwise our tests use LC_ALL=C), and hopefully is at worst simply
ignored on other systems (and doesn't cause libc to complain, etc,
on systems without that locale).
- the second covers the "origin/HEAD" case as discussed above, which
is now fixed
- the remainder are for "weird" cases that work both before and after
this patch, but would be easy to get wrong with off-by-one problems
in the parsing (and came out of discussions and earlier iterations
of the patch that did get them wrong).
- absent here are tests of boring, expected-to-work cases like
"refs/heads/foo", etc. Those are covered all over the test suite
both explicitly (for-each-ref's refname:short) and implicitly (in
the output of git-status, etc).
Reported-by: 孟子易 <mengziyi540841@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ref_rev_parse_rules[] array is terminated with a NULL entry, and we
count it and store the result in the local nr_rules variable. But we
don't need to do so; since the array is a constant, we can compute its
size directly. The original code probably didn't do that because it was
written as part of for-each-ref, and saw the array only as a pointer. It
was migrated in 7c2b3029df (make get_short_ref a public function,
2009-04-07) and could have been updated then, but that subtlety was not
noticed.
We even have a constant that represents this value already, courtesy of
60650a48c0 (remote: make refspec follow the same disambiguation rule as
local refs, 2018-08-01), though again, nobody noticed at the time that
it could be used here, too.
The current count-up isn't a big deal, as we need to preprocess that
array anyway. But it will become more cumbersome as we refactor the
shortening code. So let's get rid of it and just use the constant
everywhere.
Note that there are two things here that aren't just simple text
replacements:
1. We also use nr_rules to see if a previous call has initialized the
static pre-processing variables. We can just use the scanf_fmts
pointer to do the same thing, as it is non-NULL only after we've
done that initialization.
2. If nr_rules is zero after we've counted it up, we bail from the
function. This code is unreachable, though, as the set of rules is
hard-coded and non-empty. And that becomes even more apparent now
that we are using the constant. So we can drop this conditional
completely (and ironically, the code would have the same output if
it _did_ trigger, as we'd simply skip the loop entirely and return
the whole refname).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We parse the shortened name "foo" out of the full refname
"refs/heads/foo", and then assign the result of strlen(short_name) to an
int, which may truncate or wrap to negative.
In practice, this should never happen, as it requires a 2GB refname. And
even somebody trying to do something malicious should at worst end up
with a confused answer (we use the size only to feed back as a
placeholder length to strbuf_addf() to see if there are any collisions
in the lookup rules).
And it may even be impossible to trigger this, as we parse the string
with sscanf(), and stdio formatting functions are not known for handling
large strings well. I didn't test, but I wouldn't be surprised if
sscanf() on many platforms simply reports no match here.
But even if it is not a problem in practice so far, it is worth fixing
for two reasons:
1. We'll shortly be replacing the sscanf() call with a real parser
which will handle arbitrary-sized strings.
2. Assigning strlen() to an int is an anti-pattern that requires
people to look twice when auditing for real overflow problems.
So we'll make this a size_t. Unfortunately we still have to cast to int
eventually for the strbuf_addf() call, but at least we can localize the
cast there, and check that it will be valid. I used our new cast helper
here, which will just bail completely. That should be OK, as anybody
with a 2GB refname is up to no good, but if we really wanted to, we
could detect it manually and just refuse to shorten the refname.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up around unused function parameters.
* jk/unused-post-2.39:
userdiff: mark unused parameter in internal callback
list-objects-filter: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
diff: mark unused parameters in callbacks
xdiff: mark unused parameter in xdl_call_hunk_func()
xdiff: drop unused parameter in def_ff()
ws: drop unused parameter from ws_blank_line()
list-objects: drop process_gitlink() function
blob: drop unused parts of parse_blob_buffer()
ls-refs: use repository parameter to iterate refs
Clarify how "checkout -b/-B" and "git branch [-f]" are similar but
different in the documentation.
* jc/doc-checkout-b:
checkout: document -b/-B to highlight the differences from "git branch"
Document that "branch -f <branch>" disables only the safety to
avoid recreating an existing branch.
* jc/doc-branch-update-checked-out-branch:
branch: document `-f` and linked worktree behaviour
"git ls-tree --format='%(path) %(path)' $tree $path" showed the
path three times, which has been corrected.
* rs/ls-tree-path-expansion-fix:
ls-tree: remove dead store and strbuf for quote_c_style()
ls-tree: fix expansion of repeated %(path)
Document ORIG_HEAD a bit more.
* pb/doc-orig-head:
git-rebase.txt: add a note about 'ORIG_HEAD' being overwritten
revisions.txt: be explicit about commands writing 'ORIG_HEAD'
git-merge.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description
git-reset.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description
git-cherry-pick.txt: do not use 'ORIG_HEAD' in example
The logic to see if we are using the "cone" mode by checking the
sparsity patterns has been tightened to avoid mistaking a pattern
that names a single file as specifying a cone.
* ws/single-file-cone:
dir: check for single file cone patterns
"git diff --relative" did not mix well with "git diff --ext-diff",
which has been corrected.
* jk/ext-diff-with-relative:
diff: drop "name" parameter from prepare_temp_file()
diff: clean up external-diff argv setup
diff: use filespec path to set up tempfiles for ext-diff
Fix to a small regression in 2.38 days.
* ab/bundle-wo-args:
bundle <cmd>: have usage_msg_opt() note the missing "<file>"
builtin/bundle.c: remove superfluous "newargc" variable
bundle: don't segfault on "git bundle <subcmd>"
Fix the sequence to fsync $GIT_DIR/packed-refs file that forgot to
flush its output to the disk..
* ps/fsync-refs-fix:
refs: fix corruption by not correctly syncing packed-refs to disk
When given a pattern that matches an empty string at the end of a
line, the code to parse the "git diff" line-ranges fell into an
infinite loop, which has been corrected.
* lk/line-range-parsing-fix:
line-range: fix infinite loop bug with '$' regex
Newer regex library macOS stopped enabling GNU-like enhanced BRE,
where '\(A\|B\)' works as alternation, unless explicitly asked with
the REG_ENHANCED flag. "git grep" now can be compiled to do so, to
retain the old behaviour.
* rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos:
use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOS
Deal with a few deprecation warning from cURL library.
* jk/curl-avoid-deprecated-api:
http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT
Redefining system functions for a few functions did not follow our
usual "implement git_foo() and #define foo(args) git_foo(args)"
pattern, which has broken build for some folks.
* jk/avoid-redef-system-functions-2.30:
git-compat-util: undefine system names before redeclaring them
git-compat-util: avoid redefining system function names
CI updates. We probably want a clean-up to move the long shell
script embedded in yaml file into a separate file, but that can
come later.
* cw/ci-whitespace:
ci (check-whitespace): move to actions/checkout@v3
ci (check-whitespace): add links to job output
ci (check-whitespace): suggest fixes for errors
Test the character classifiers added by 1c149ab2dd (ctype: support
iscntrl, ispunct, isxdigit and isprint, 2012-10-15) and 0fcec2ce54
(format-patch: make rfc2047 encoding more strict, 2012-10-18).
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test the character classifiers added by 43ccdf56ec (ctype: implement
islower/isupper macro, 2012-02-10).
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test the character classifier added by c2e9364a06 (cleanup: add
isascii(), 2009-03-07). It returns 1 for NUL as well, which requires
special treatment, as our string-based tester can't find it with
strcmp(3). Allow NUL to be given as the first character in a class
specification string. This has the downside of no longer supporting
the empty string, but that's OK since we are not interested in testing
character classes with no members.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We document that you can specify "refs" to ls-remote, but we don't
explain any further than that they are "matched" as patterns. Since this
can be interpreted in a lot of ways, let's clarify that they are
tail-matched globs.
Likewise, let's use the word "patterns" to refer to them consistently,
rather than "refs" (both here and in the quick "-h" help), and mention
more explicitly that only one pattern needs to be matched (though there
is also an example already that shows this in action).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are effectively three example commands and their output, but
they're smushed together with no extra whitespace. Let's add some blank
lines to make them more readable.
Likewise, the first example uses "./." to refer to the path of the
current repository, which is somewhat distracting. That may have been
necessary back in 2005 when it was added, but we can just say "." these
days.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use size_t to store the original length of the strbuf tree_len, as
that's the correct type.
Don't double the allocated size of the strbuf when adding a subdirectory
name. And the chance of the trailing slash fitting in the slack left by
strbuf_add() is very high, so stop pre-growing the strbuf at all.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have the last users of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" use the
underlying *_index() variants instead. Now all previous users of
"USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" have been migrated away from the
wrapper macros, and if applicable to use the "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE"
added in [1].
Let's leave the "index-compatibility.cocci" in place, even though it
won't be doing anything on "master". It will benefit any out-of-tree
code that need to use these compatibility macros. We can eventually
remove it.
1. bdafeae0b9 (cache.h & test-tool.h: add & use
"USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE", 2022-11-19)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the redundant update_main_cache_tree() function, and make its
users use cache_tree_update() instead.
The behavior of populating the "the_index.cache_tree" if it wasn't
present already was needed when this function was introduced in [1],
but it hasn't been needed since [2]; The "cache_tree_update()" will
now lazy-allocate, so there's no need for the wrapper.
1. 996277c520 (Refactor cache_tree_update idiom from commit,
2011-12-06)
2. fb0882648e (cache-tree: clean up cache_tree_update(), 2021-01-23)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a trivial rule for "write_cache_as_tree" to
"index-compatibility.cocci", and apply it. This was left out of the
rules added in 0e6550a2c6 (cocci: add a
index-compatibility.pending.cocci, 2022-11-19) because this
compatibility wrapper lived in "cache-tree.h", not "cache.h"
But it's like the other "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS", so let's
migrate it too.
The replacement of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" here with
"USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" is a manual change on top, now that these
files only use "&the_index", and don't need any compatibility
macros (or functions).
The wrapping of some argument lists is likewise manual, as coccinelle
would otherwise give us overly long argument lists.
The reason for putting the "O" in the cocci rule on the "-" and "+"
lines is because I couldn't get correct whitespacing otherwise,
i.e. I'd end up with "oid,&the_index", not "oid, &the_index".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply the rule added in [1] to change "cache_name_pos" to
"index_name_pos", which allows us to get rid of another
"USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" macro.
The replacement of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" here with
"USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" is a manual change on top, now that these
files only use "&the_index", and don't need any compatibility
macros (or functions).
1. 0e6550a2c6 (cocci: add a index-compatibility.pending.cocci,
2022-11-19)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply the "active_nr" part of "index-compatibility.pending.cocci",
which was left out in [1] due to an in-flight conflict. As of [2] the
topic we conflicted with has been merged to "master", so we can fully
apply this rule.
1. dc594180d9 (cocci & cache.h: apply variable section of "pending"
index-compatibility, 2022-11-19)
2. 9ea1378d04 (Merge branch 'ab/various-leak-fixes', 2022-12-14)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" define with the
narrower "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE". This could have been done in
07047d6829 (cocci: apply "pending" index-compatibility to some
"builtin/*.c", 2022-11-19), but I missed it at the time.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git pack-objects" learned to release delta-island bitmap data when
it is done using it, saving peak heap memory usage.
* ew/free-island-marks:
delta-islands: free island_marks and bitmaps
Fix use of CreateThread() API call made early in the windows
start-up code.
* sk/winansi-createthread-fix:
compat/winansi: check for errors of CreateThread() correctly
Remove support for MSys, which now lags way behind MSys2.
* hj/remove-msys-support:
mingw: remove msysGit/MSYS1 support
mingw: remove duplicate `USE_NED_ALLOCATOR` directive
Test update.
* jk/httpd-test-updates:
t/lib-httpd: increase ssl key size to 2048 bits
t/lib-httpd: drop SSLMutex config
t/lib-httpd: bump required apache version to 2.4
t/lib-httpd: bump required apache version to 2.2
Commit 7550424804 ("name-rev: include taggerdate in considering the best
name", 2016-04-22) introduced the idea of using taggerdate in the
criteria for selecting the best name. At the time, a certain commit in
linux.git -- namely, aed06b9cfcab -- was being named by name-rev as
v4.6-rc1~9^2~792
which, while correct, was very suboptimal. Some investigation found
that tweaking the MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT to lower it could give
alternate answers such as
v3.13-rc7~9^2~14^2~42
or
v3.13~5^2~4^2~2^2~1^2~42
A manual solution involving looking at tagger dates came up with
v3.13-rc1~65^2^2~42
which is much nicer. That workaround was then implemented in name-rev.
Unfortunately, the taggerdate heuristic is causing bugs. I was pointed
to a case in a private repository where name-rev reports a name of the
form
v2022.10.02~86
when users expected to see one of the form
v2022.10.01~2
(I've modified the names and numbers a bit from the real testcase.) As
you can probably guess, v2022.10.01 was created after v2022.10.02 (by a
few hours), even though it pointed to an older commit. While the
condition is unusual even in the repository in question, it is not the
only problematic set of tags in that repository. The taggerdate logic
is causing problems.
Further, it turns out that this taggerdate heuristic isn't even helping
anymore. Due to the fix to naming logic in 3656f84278 ("name-rev:
prefer shorter names over following merges", 2021-12-04), we get
improved names without the taggerdate heuristic. For the original
commit of interest in linux.git, a modern git without the taggerdate
heuristic still provides the same optimal answer of interest, namely:
v3.13-rc1~65^2^2~42
So, the taggerdate is no longer providing benefit, and it is causing
problems. Simply get rid of it.
However, note that "taggerdate" as a variable is used to store things
besides a taggerdate these days. Ever since commit ef1e74065c
("name-rev: favor describing with tags and use committer date to
tiebreak", 2017-03-29), this has been used to store committer dates and
there it is used as a fallback tiebreaker (as opposed to a primary
criteria overriding effective distance calculations). We do not want to
remove that fallback tiebreaker, so not all instances of "taggerdate"
are removed in this change.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new kind of class was added in Java 17 -- sealed classes.[1] This
feature includes several new keywords that may appear in a declaration
of a class. New modifiers before name of the class: "sealed" and
"non-sealed", and a clause after name of the class marked by keyword
"permits".
The current set of regular expressions in userdiff.c already allows the
modifier "sealed" and the "permits" clause, but not the modifier
"non-sealed", which is the first hyphenated keyword in Java.[2] Allow
hyphen in the words that precede the name of type to match the
"non-sealed" modifier.
In new input file "java-sealed" for the test t4018-diff-funcname.sh, use
a Java code comment for the marker "RIGHT". This workaround is needed,
because the name of the sealed class appears on the line of code that
has the "ChangeMe" marker.
[1] Detailed description in "JEP 409: Sealed Classes"
https://openjdk.org/jeps/409
[2] "JEP draft: Keyword Management for the Java Language"
https://openjdk.org/jeps/8223002
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new kind of class was added in Java 16 -- records.[1] The syntax of
records is similar to regular classes with one important distinction:
the name of the record class is followed by a mandatory list of
components. The list is enclosed in parentheses, it may be empty, and
it may immediately follow the name of the class or type parameters, if
any, with or without separating whitespace. For example:
public record Example(int i, String s) {
}
public record WithTypeParameters<A, B>(A a, B b, String s) {
}
record SpaceBeforeComponents (String comp1, int comp2) {
}
Support records in the builtin userdiff pattern for Java. Add "record"
to the alternatives of keywords for kinds of class.
Allowing matching various possibilities for the type parameters and/or
list of the components of a record has already been covered by the
preceding patch.
[1] detailed description is available in "JEP 395: Records"
https://openjdk.org/jeps/395
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A class or interface in Java can have type parameters following the name
in the declared type, surrounded by angle brackets (paired less than and
greater than signs).[2] The type parameters -- `A` and `B` in the
examples -- may follow the class name immediately:
public class ParameterizedClass<A, B> {
}
or may be separated by whitespace:
public class SpaceBeforeTypeParameters <A, B> {
}
A part of the builtin userdiff pattern for Java matches declarations of
classes, enums, and interfaces. The regular expression requires at
least one whitespace character after the name of the declared type.
This disallows matching for opening angle bracket of type parameters
immediately after the name of the type. Mandatory whitespace after the
name of the type also disallows using the pattern in repositories with a
fairly common code style that puts braces for the body of a class on
separate lines:
class WithLineBreakBeforeOpeningBrace
{
}
Support matching Java code in more diverse code styles and declarations
of classes and interfaces with type parameters immediately following the
name of the type in the builtin userdiff pattern for Java. Do so by
just matching anything until the end of the line after the keywords for
the kind of type being declared.
[1] Since Java 5 released in 2004.
[2] Detailed description is available in the Java Language
Specification, sections "Type Variables" and "Parameterized Types":
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-4.html#jls-4.4
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the invocation of the "post-rewrite" hook added in
795160457d (sequencer (rebase -i): run the post-rewrite hook, if
needed, 2017-01-02) to use the new hook API.
This leaves the more complex "post-rewrite" invocation added in
a87a6f3c98 (commit: move post-rewrite code to libgit, 2017-11-17)
here in sequencer.c unconverted.
Here we can pass in a file's via the "in" file descriptor, in that
case we don't have a file, but will need to write_in_full() to an "in"
provide by the API. Support for that will be added to the hook API in
the future, but we're not there yet.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the invocation of the 'post-rewrite' hook run by 'git am' to
use the hook.h library. To do this we need to add a "path_to_stdin"
member to "struct run_hooks_opt".
In our API this is supported by asking for a file path, rather
than by reading stdin. Reading directly from stdin would involve caching
the entire stdin (to memory or to disk) once the hook API is made to
support "jobs" larger than 1, along with support for executing N hooks
at a time (i.e. the upcoming config-based hooks).
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While it makes sense not to inherit stdin from the parent process to
avoid deadlocking, it's not necessary to completely ban stdin to
children. An informed user should be able to configure stdin safely. By
setting `some_child.process.no_stdin=1` before calling `get_next_task()`
we provide a reasonable default behavior but enable users to set up
stdin streaming for themselves during the callback.
`some_child.process.stdout_to_stderr`, however, remains unmodifiable by
`get_next_task()` - the rest of the run_processes_parallel() API depends
on child output in stderr.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove code that's been unused since it was added in
c553c72eed (run-command: add an asynchronous parallel child
processor, 2015-12-15).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow "scalar" to warn but continue when its periodic maintenance
feature cannot be enabled.
* ds/scalar-ignore-cron-error:
scalar: only warn when background maintenance fails
t921*: test scalar behavior starting maintenance
t: allow 'scalar' in test_must_fail
Adjust "git request-pull" to strip embedded signature from signed
tags to notice non-PGP signatures.
* gm/request-pull-with-non-pgp-signed-tags:
request-pull: filter out SSH/X.509 tag signatures
In a remote with multiple configured URLs, `git remote -v` shows the
correct url that fetch uses. However, `git config remote.<remote>.url`
returns the last defined url instead. This discrepancy can cause
confusion for users with a remote defined as such, since any url
defined after the first essentially acts as a pushurl.
Add documentation to clarify how fetch interacts with multiple urls
and how push interacts with multiple pushurls and urls.
Add test affirming interaction between fetch and multiple urls.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was removed in ecec57b3c9 (config: respect includes in
protected config, 2022-10-13), but its prototype was left here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been with us since d96855ff51 (merge-base:
teach "--fork-point" mode, 2013-10-23).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "strategy_opts" member was added in ba1905a5fe (builtin
rebase: add support for custom merge strategies, 2018-09-04) the
corresponding free() for it at the end of cmd_rebase() wasn't added,
let's do so.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In [1] the strbuf_release(&msgbuf) was moved into this
do_pick_commit(), but didn't take into account the case of [2], where
we'd return before the strbuf_release(&msgbuf).
Then when the "fixup" support was added in [3] this leak got worse, as
in this error case we added another place where we'd "return" before
reaching the strbuf_release().
This changes the behavior so that we'll call
update_abort_safety_file() in these cases where we'd previously
"return", but as noted in [4] "update_abort_safety_file() is a no-op
when rebasing and you're changing code that is only run when
rebasing.". Here "no-op" refers to the early return in
update_abort_safety_file() if git_path_seq_dir() doesn't exist.
1. 452202c74b (sequencer: stop releasing the strbuf in
write_message(), 2016-10-21)
2. f241ff0d0a (prepare the builtins for a libified merge_recursive(),
2016-07-26)
3. 6e98de72c0 (sequencer (rebase -i): add support for the 'fixup' and
'squash' commands, 2017-01-02)
4. https://lore.kernel.org/git/bcace50b-a4c3-c468-94a3-4fe0c62b3671@dunelm.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar to the existing "squash_onto_name" added in [1] we need to
free() the xstrdup()'d "options.onto.name" added for "--keep-base" in
[2]..
1. 9dba809a69 (builtin rebase: support --root, 2018-09-04)
2. 414d924beb (rebase: teach rebase --keep-base, 2019-08-27)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In [1] and [2] I added the code being moved here to cmd_revert() and
cmd_cherry_pick(), now that we've got a "replay_opts_release()" for
the "struct replay_opts" it should know how to free these "revs",
rather than having these users reach into the struct to free its
individual members.
1. d1ec656d68 (cherry-pick: free "struct replay_opts" members,
2022-11-08)
2. fd74ac95ac (revert: free "struct replay_opts" members, 2022-07-01)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the replay_opts_release() function added in the preceding commit
non-static, and use it for freeing the "struct replay_opts"
constructed for "rebase" and "revert".
To safely call our new replay_opts_release() we'll need to stop
calling it in sequencer_remove_state(), and instead call it where we
allocate the "struct replay_opts" itself.
This is because in e.g. do_interactive_rebase() we construct a "struct
replay_opts" with "get_replay_opts()", and then call
"complete_action()". If we get far enough in that function without
encountering errors we'll call "pick_commits()" which (indirectly)
calls sequencer_remove_state() at the end.
But if we encounter errors anywhere along the way we'd punt out early,
and not free() the memory we allocated. Remembering whether we
previously called sequencer_remove_state() would be a hassle.
Using a FREE_AND_NULL() pattern would also work, as it would be safe
to call replay_opts_release() repeatedly. But let's fix this properly
instead, by having the owner of the data free() it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split off the free()-ing in sequencer_remove_state() into a utility
function, which will be adjusted and called independent of the other
code in sequencer_remove_state() in a subsequent commit.
The only functional change here is changing the "int" to a "size_t",
which is the correct type, as "xopts_nr" is a "size_t".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a "goto cleanup" pattern in do_interactive_rebase(). This
eliminates some duplicated free() code added in 53bbcfbde7 (rebase
-i: implement the main part of interactive rebase as a builtin,
2018-09-27), and sets us up for a subsequent commit which'll make
further use of the "cleanup" label.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been with us since this code was added in
ca02465b41 (push: use remote.$name.push as a refmap, 2013-12-03).
The "remote = remote_get(...)" added in the same commit would seem to
leak based only on the context here, but that function is a wrapper
for sticking the remotes we fetch into "the_repository->remote_state".
See fd3cb0501e (remote: move static variables into per-repository
struct, 2021-11-17) for the addition of code in repository.c that
free's the "remote" allocated here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The set_refspecs() caller of refspec_append_mapped() (added in [1])
left open the question[2] of whether the "remote" we lazily fetch
might be NULL in the "[...]uniquely name our ref?" case, as
remote_get() can return NULL.
If we got past the "[...]uniquely name our ref?" case we'd have
already segfaulted if we tried to dereference it as
"remote->push.nr". In these cases the config mechanism & previous
remote validation will have bailed out earlier.
Let's refactor this code to clarify that, we'll now BUG() out if we
can't get a "remote", and will no longer retrieve it for these common
cases where we don't need it.
1. ca02465b41 (push: use remote.$name.push as a refmap, 2013-12-03)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/c0c07b89-7eaf-21cd-748e-e14ea57f09fd@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been with us since this code was introduced
in [1]. Later in [2] we started using FLEX_ALLOC_MEM() to allocate the
"struct command *".
1. 575f497456 (Add first cut at "git-receive-pack", 2005-06-29)
2. eb1af2df0b (git-receive-pack: start parsing ref update commands,
2005-06-29)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "header_list" struct member was added in [1], freeing this
field was neglected. Fix that now, so that commands like
./git -P log -1 --color=always --author=A origin/master
will run leak-free.
1. 80235ba79e ("log --author=me --grep=it" should find intersection,
not union, 2010-01-17)
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the free_grep_patterns() function to split out the freeing of
the "struct grep_pat" it contains. Right now we're only freeing the
"pattern_list", but we should be freeing another member of the same
type, which we'll do in the subsequent commit.
Let's also replace the "return" if we don't have an
"opt->pattern_expression" with a conditional call of
free_pattern_expr().
Before db84376f98 (grep.c: remove "extended" in favor of
"pattern_expression", fix segfault, 2022-10-11) the pattern here was:
if (!x)
return;
free_pattern_expr(y);
While at it, instead of:
if (!x)
return;
free_pattern_expr(x);
Let's instead do:
if (x)
free_pattern_expr(x);
This will make it easier to free additional members from
free_grep_patterns() in the future.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug a memory leak introduced in [1], since that change didn't follow
the "goto done" pattern introduced in [2] we'd leak the "&buf" memory.
1. e4cdfe84a0 (merge: abort if index does not match HEAD for trivial
merges, 2022-07-23)
2. d5a35c114a (Copy resolve_ref() return value for longer use,
2011-11-13)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up 465028e0e2 (merge: add missing strbuf_release(),
2021-10-07) and address the "msg" memory leak in this block. We could
free "&msg" before the "goto done" here, but even better is to avoid
allocating it in the first place.
By repeating the "Fast-forward" string here we can avoid using a
"struct strbuf" altogether.
Suggested-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop leaking the "head" variable, which we've been leaking since it
was originally added in [1], and in its current form since [2]
1. ed378ec7e8 (Make ref resolution saner, 2006-09-11)
2. d9e557a320 (show-branch: store resolved head in heap buffer,
2017-02-14).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the parse_options_concat() was added to this file in
84e4484f12 (commit-graph: use parse_options_concat(), 2021-08-23) we
wouldn't free() it if we returned early in these cases.
Since "result" is 0 by default we can "goto cleanup" in both cases,
and only need to set "result" if write_commit_graph_reachable() fails.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been with us ever since
2f4038ab33 (Git-aware CGI to provide dumb HTTP transport,
2009-10-30). In this case we're not calling regerror() after a failed
regexec(), and don't otherwise use "re" afterwards.
We can therefore simplify this code by calling regfree() right after
the regexec(). An alternative fix would be to add a regfree() to both
the "return" and "break" path in this for-loop.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Free the "dir" variable after we're done with it. Before
917adc0360 (http-backend: add GIT_PROJECT_ROOT environment var,
2009-10-30) there was no leak here, as we'd get it via getenv(), but
since 917adc0360 we've xstrdup()'d it (or the equivalent), so we need
to free() it.
We also need to free the "cmd_arg" variable, which has been leaked
ever since it was added in 2f4038ab33 (Git-aware CGI to provide dumb
HTTP transport, 2009-10-30).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We were leaking both the "struct strbuf" in prune_worktrees(), as well
as the "path" we got from should_prune_worktree(). Since these were
the only two uses of the "struct string_list" let's change it to a
"DUP" and push these to it with "string_list_append_nodup()".
For the string_list_append_nodup() we could also string_list_append()
the main_path.buf, and then strbuf_release(&main_path) right away. But
doing it this way avoids an allocation, as we already have the "struct
strbuf" prepared for appending to "kept".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In cmd_repack() when we hit an error, replace "return ret" with "goto
cleanup" to ensure we free the necessary data structures.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "add_to_tip_table()" is called with a non-zero
"shorten_unambiguous" we always return an xstrdup()'d string, which
we'd then xstrdup() again, leaking memory. See [1] and [2] for how
this leak came about.
We could xstrdup() only if "shorten_unambiguous" wasn't true, but
let's instead inline this code, so that information on whether we need
to xstrdup() is contained within add_to_tip_table().
1. 98c5c4ad01 (name-rev: allow to specify a subpath for --refs
option, 2013-06-18)
2. b23e0b9353 (name-rev: allow converting the exact object name at
the tip of a ref, 2013-07-07)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks resulting from a missing clear_pathspec().
- archive.c: Plug a leak in the "struct archiver_args", and
clear_pathspec() the "pathspec" member that the "parse_pathspec_arg()"
call in this function populates.
- builtin/clean.c: Fix a memory leak that's been with us since
893d839970 (clean: convert to use parse_pathspec, 2013-07-14).
- builtin/reset.c: Add clear_pathspec() calls to cmd_reset(),
including to the codepaths where we'd return early.
- builtin/stash.c: Call clear_pathspec() on the pathspec initialized
in push_stash().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change an UNLEAK() added in 0c4542738e (clone: free or UNLEAK further
pointers when finished, 2021-03-14) to use a "to_free" pattern
instead. In this case the "repo" can be either this absolute_pathdup()
value, or in the "else if" branch seen in the context the the
"argv[0]" argument to "main()".
We can only free() the value in the former case, hence the "to_free"
pattern.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 0bfb48e672 (builtin/commit-graph.c: UNLEAK variables, 2018-10-03)
this was made to UNLEAK(), but we can just as easily invoke the
free_commit_graph() function added in c3756d5b7f (commit-graph: add
free_commit_graph, 2018-07-11) instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a leak that's been here since 7366096de9 (bundle API: change
"flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args", 2021-09-05). If we can't verify
the bundle, we didn't call child_process_clear() to clear the "args".
But rather than adding an additional child_process_clear() call, let's
verify the bundle before we start preparing the process we're going to
spawn. If we fail to verify, we don't need to push anything to the
child_process "args".
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "ab/various-leak-fixes" topic was merged in [1] only t6021
would fail if the tests were run in the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" mode, i.e. to check whether we
marked all leak-free tests with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Since then we've had various tests starting to pass under
SANITIZE=leak. Let's mark those as passing, this is when they started
to pass, narrowed down with "git bisect":
- t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh: In
faebba436e (list-objects-filter: plug pattern_list leak, 2022-12-01).
- t3210-pack-refs.sh, t5613-info-alternate.sh,
t7403-submodule-sync.sh: In 189e97bc4b (diff: remove parseopts member
from struct diff_options, 2022-12-01).
- t1408-packed-refs.sh: In ab91f6b7c4 (Merge branch
'rs/diff-parseopts', 2022-12-19).
- t0023-crlf-am.sh, t4152-am-subjects.sh, t4254-am-corrupt.sh,
t4256-am-format-flowed.sh, t4257-am-interactive.sh,
t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh: In a658e881c1 (am: don't pass strvec to
apply_parse_options(), 2022-12-13)
- t1301-shared-repo.sh, t1302-repo-version.sh: In b07a819c05 (reflog:
clear leftovers in reflog_expiry_cleanup(), 2022-12-13).
- t1304-default-acl.sh, t1410-reflog.sh,
t5330-no-lazy-fetch-with-commit-graph.sh, t5502-quickfetch.sh,
t5604-clone-reference.sh, t6014-rev-list-all.sh,
t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh: In b0c61be320 (Merge branch
'rs/reflog-expiry-cleanup', 2022-12-26)
- t3800-mktag.sh, t5302-pack-index.sh, t5306-pack-nobase.sh,
t5573-pull-verify-signatures.sh, t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh: In
69bbbe484b (hash-object: use fsck for object checks, 2023-01-18).
- t1451-fsck-buffer.sh: In 8e4309038f (fsck: do not assume
NUL-termination of buffers, 2023-01-19).
- t6501-freshen-objects.sh: In abf2bb895b (Merge branch
'jk/hash-object-fsck', 2023-01-30)
1. 9ea1378d04 (Merge branch 'ab/various-leak-fixes', 2022-12-14)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that we've removed "git-add--interactive.perl" let's replace
mentions of it with "add-interactive.c". In the case of the "git add"
documentation we were using it as an example filename, so the mention
wasn't wrong, but using a dead file is slightly confusing.
The "borrowed" comment here likewise isn't wrong, but let's mention
the successor file instead. In the case of pathspec.c the implied TODO
item should refer to the current code (and the comment may not even be
current, I didn't check).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that the Perl "git-add--interactive" has gone away in the
preceding commit we don't need to pass along our desire for a mode as
a string, and can instead directly use the "enum add_p_mode", see
d2a233cb8b (built-in add -p: prepare for patch modes other than
"stage", 2019-12-21) for its introduction.
As a result of that the run_add_interactive() function would become a
trivial wrapper which would only run run_add_i() if a 0 (or now,
"NULL") "patch_mode" was provided. Let's instead remove it, and have
the one callsite that wanted the "NULL" case (interactive_add())
handle it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since [1] first released with Git v2.37.0 the built-in version of "add
-i" has been the default. That built-in implementation was added in
[2], first released with Git v2.25.0.
At this point enough time has passed to allow for finding any
remaining bugs in this new implementation, so let's remove the
fallback code.
As with similar migrations for "stash"[3] and "rebase"[4] we're
keeping a mention of "add.interactive.useBuiltin" in the
documentation, but adding a warning() to notify any outstanding users
that the built-in is now the default. As with [5] and [6] we should
follow-up in the future and eventually remove that warning.
1. 0527ccb1b5 (add -i: default to the built-in implementation,
2021-11-30)
2. f83dff60a7 (Start to implement a built-in version of `git add
--interactive`, 2019-11-13)
3. 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting,
2020-03-03)
4. d03ebd411c (rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting,
2019-03-18)
5. deeaf5ee07 (stash: remove documentation for `stash.useBuiltin`,
2022-01-27)
6. 9bcde4d531 (rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting &
env, 2021-03-23)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call strcspn(3) to find the length of a string terminated by NUL, NL or
slash instead of open-coding it. Adopt its return type, size_t, to
support strings of arbitrary length. Use that type in callers as well
for variables and function parameters that receive the return value.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Support names of any length in base_name_compare() and df_name_compare()
by using size_t for their length parameters. They pass the length on to
memcmp(3), which also takes it as a size_t.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To match present day coding guiding codelines let's:
- use <<-EOF, so we can indent all lines to the
the same level for this test
- use <<\EOF to notify the reader that no interpolation
is expected in the body
Signed-off-by: Kostya Farber <kostya.farber@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit ec14d4ecb5 (builtin.h: take over documentation from
api-builtin.txt, 2017-08-02) deleted api-builtin.txt and moved the
contents into builtin.h, but new-command.txt still references the old
file.
Signed-off-by: Wes Lord <weslord@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The standard advice for text file eol endings in the .gitattributes file
was updated in e28eae3184 (gitattributes: Document the unified "auto"
handling, 2016-08-26) with a recent clarification in 8c591dbfce (docs:
correct documentation about eol attribute, 2022-01-11), with a follow
up comment by the original author in [1] confirming the use of the eol
attribute in conjunction with the text attribute.
Update Git's .gitattributes file to reflect our own advice.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/?q=%3C20220216115239.uo2ie3flaqo3nf2d%40tb-raspi4%3E.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint-2.35:
Git 2.35.7
Git 2.34.7
http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT
Git 2.33.7
Git 2.32.6
Git 2.31.7
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
* maint-2.34:
Git 2.34.7
http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT
Git 2.33.7
Git 2.32.6
Git 2.31.7
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
* maint-2.33:
Git 2.33.7
Git 2.32.6
Git 2.31.7
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
Deal with a few deprecation warning from cURL library.
* jk/curl-avoid-deprecated-api:
http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT
The CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS (and matching CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS) flag was
deprecated in curl 7.85.0, and using it generate compiler warnings as of
curl 7.87.0. The path forward is to use CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, but we
can't just do so unilaterally, as it was only introduced less than a
year ago in 7.85.0.
Until that version becomes ubiquitous, we have to either disable the
deprecation warning or conditionally use the "STR" variant on newer
versions of libcurl. This patch switches to the new variant, which is
nice for two reasons:
- we don't have to worry that silencing curl's deprecation warnings
might cause us to miss other more useful ones
- we'd eventually want to move to the new variant anyway, so this gets
us set up (albeit with some extra ugly boilerplate for the
conditional)
There are a lot of ways to split up the two cases. One way would be to
abstract the storage type (strbuf versus a long), how to append
(strbuf_addstr vs bitwise OR), how to initialize, which CURLOPT to use,
and so on. But the resulting code looks pretty magical:
GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE allowed = GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE_INIT;
if (...http is allowed...)
GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_APPEND(&allowed, "http", CURLOPT_HTTP);
and you end up with more "#define GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE" macros than
actual code.
On the other end of the spectrum, we could just implement two separate
functions, one that handles a string list and one that handles bits. But
then we end up repeating our list of protocols (http, https, ftp, ftp).
This patch takes the middle ground. The run-time code is always there to
handle both types, and we just choose which one to feed to curl.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The IOCTLFUNCTION option has been deprecated, and generates a compiler
warning in recent versions of curl. We can switch to using SEEKFUNCTION
instead. It was added in 2008 via curl 7.18.0; our INSTALL file already
indicates we require at least curl 7.19.4.
But there's one catch: curl says we should use CURL_SEEKFUNC_{OK,FAIL},
and those didn't arrive until 7.19.5. One workaround would be to use a
bare 0/1 here (or define our own macros). But let's just bump the
minimum required version to 7.19.5. That version is only a minor version
bump from our existing requirement, and is only a 2 month time bump for
versions that are almost 13 years old. So it's not likely that anybody
cares about the distinction.
Switching means we have to rewrite the ioctl functions into seek
functions. In some ways they are simpler (seeking is the only
operation), but in some ways more complex (the ioctl allowed only a full
rewind, but now we can seek to arbitrary offsets).
Curl will only ever use SEEK_SET (per their documentation), so I didn't
bother implementing anything else, since it would naturally be
completely untested. This seems unlikely to change, but I added an
assertion just in case.
Likewise, I doubt curl will ever try to seek outside of the buffer sizes
we've told it, but I erred on the defensive side here, rather than do an
out-of-bounds read.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The two options do exactly the same thing, but the latter has been
deprecated and in recent versions of curl may produce a compiler
warning. Since the UPLOAD form is available everywhere (it was
introduced in the year 2000 by curl 7.1), we can just switch to it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
* maint-2.32:
Git 2.32.6
Git 2.31.7
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
* maint-2.31:
Git 2.31.7
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
* maint-2.30:
Git 2.30.8
apply: fix writing behind newly created symbolic links
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
Fix a vulnerability (CVE-2023-23946) that allows crafted input to trick
`git apply` into writing files outside of the working tree.
* ps/apply-beyond-symlink:
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Resolve a security vulnerability (CVE-2023-22490) where `clone_local()`
is used in conjunction with non-local transports, leading to arbitrary
path exfiltration.
* tb/clone-local-symlinks:
dir-iterator: prevent top-level symlinks without FOLLOW_SYMLINKS
clone: delay picking a transport until after get_repo_path()
t5619: demonstrate clone_local() with ambiguous transport
On my mirror of linux.git forkgroup with 780 islands, this saves
nearly 4G of heap memory in pack-objects. This savings only
benefits delta island users of pack bitmaps, as the process
would otherwise be exiting anyways.
However, there's probably not many delta island users, but the
majority of delta island users would also be pack bitmaps users.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Doc update to ls-files.
* en/ls-files-doc-update:
ls-files: guide folks to --exclude-standard over other --exclude* options
ls-files: clarify descriptions of status tags for -t
ls-files: clarify descriptions of file selection options
ls-files: add missing documentation for --resolve-undo option
"git rebase" often ignored incompatible options instead of
complaining, which has been corrected.
* en/rebase-incompatible-opts:
rebase: provide better error message for apply options vs. merge config
rebase: put rebase_options initialization in single place
rebase: fix formatting of rebase --reapply-cherry-picks option in docs
rebase: clarify the OPT_CMDMODE incompatibilities
rebase: add coverage of other incompatible options
rebase: fix incompatiblity checks for --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
rebase: fix docs about incompatibilities with --root
rebase: remove --allow-empty-message from incompatible opts
rebase: flag --apply and --merge as incompatible
rebase: mark --update-refs as requiring the merge backend
Improve the error message given when private key is not loaded in
the ssh agent in the codepath to sign with an ssh key.
* as/ssh-signing-improve-key-missing-error:
ssh signing: better error message when key not in agent
When writing files git-apply(1) initially makes sure that none of the
files it is about to create are behind a symlink:
```
$ git init repo
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/repo/.git/
$ cd repo/
$ ln -s dir symlink
$ git apply - <<EOF
diff --git a/symlink/file b/symlink/file
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
EOF
error: affected file 'symlink/file' is beyond a symbolic link
```
This safety mechanism is crucial to ensure that we don't write outside
of the repository's working directory. It can be fooled though when the
patch that is being applied creates the symbolic link in the first
place, which can lead to writing files in arbitrary locations.
Fix this by checking whether the path we're about to create is
beyond a symlink or not. Tightening these checks like this should be
fine as we already have these precautions in Git as explained
above. Ideally, we should update the check we do up-front before
starting to reflect the computed changes to the working tree so that
we catch this case as well, but as part of embargoed security work,
adding an equivalent check just before we try to write out a file
should serve us well as a reasonable first step.
Digging back into history shows that this vulnerability has existed
since at least Git v2.9.0. As Git v2.8.0 and older don't build on my
system anymore I cannot tell whether older versions are affected, as
well.
Reported-by: Joern Schneeweisz <jschneeweisz@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
MSys has long fallen behind MSYS2 in features like Unicode or
x86_64 support or even security bug fixes, and is therefore no
longer used by anyone in the Git developer community. The Git for
Windows project itself started switching from MSys to MSYS2 early
in 2015, i.e. about eight years ago. Let's drop supporting MSys as
a development platform.
Signed-off-by: Harshil-Jani <harshiljani2002@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
nedalloc was added to fix the slowness of memory allocator. Here
specifically for the MSys2 build there seems to be a duplication of
USE_NED_ALLOCATOR directive. So this patch intends to remove the
duplicate USE_NED_ALLOCATOR and keeping it only into the MSys2 config
section so it still uses the nedalloc.
Signed-off-by: Harshil-Jani <harshiljani2002@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The return value for failed thread creation is NULL,
not INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, unlike other Windows API functions.
Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Recent versions of openssl will refuse to work with 1024-bit RSA keys,
as they are considered insecure. I didn't track down the exact version
in which the defaults were tightened, but the Debian-package openssl 3.0
on my system yields:
$ LIB_HTTPD_SSL=1 ./t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh -v -i
[...]
SSL Library Error: error:0A00018F:SSL routines::ee key too small
1..0 # SKIP web server setup failed
This could probably be overcome with configuration, but that's likely
to be a headache (especially if it requires touching /etc/openssl).
Let's just pick a key size that's less outrageously out of date.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The SSL config enabled by setting LIB_HTTPD_SSL does not work with
Apache versions greater than 2.2, as more recent versions complain about
the SSLMutex directive. According to
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html:
Directives AcceptMutex, LockFile, RewriteLock, SSLMutex,
SSLStaplingMutex, and WatchdogMutexPath have been replaced with a
single Mutex directive. You will need to evaluate any use of these
removed directives in your 2.2 configuration to determine if they can
just be deleted or will need to be replaced using Mutex.
Deleting this line will just use the system default, which seems
sensible. The original came as part of faa4bc35a0 (http-push: add
regression tests, 2008-02-27), but no specific reason is given there (or
on the mailing list) for its presence.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apache 2.4 has been out since early 2012, almost 11 years. And its
predecessor, 2.2, has been out of support since its last release in
2017, over 5 years ago. The last mention on the mailing list was from
around the same time, in this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20171231023234.21215-1-tmz@pobox.com/
We can probably assume that 2.4 is available everywhere. And the stakes
are fairly low, as the worst case is that such a platform would skip the
http tests.
This lets us clean up a few minor version checks in the config file, but
also revert f1f2b45be0 (tests: adjust the configuration for Apache 2.2,
2016-05-09). Its technique isn't _too_ bad, but certainly required a bit
more explanation than the 2.4 version it replaced. I manually confirmed
that the test in t5551 still behaves as expected (if you replace
"cadabra" with "foo", the server correctly rejects the request).
It will also help future patches which will no longer have to deal with
conditional config for this old version.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apache 2.2 was released in 2005, almost 18 years ago. We can probably
assume that people are running a version at least that old (and the
stakes for removing it are fairly low, as the worst case is that they
would not run the http tests against their ancient version).
Dropping support for the older versions cleans up the config file a
little, and will also enable us to bump the required version further
(with more cleanups) in a future patch.
Note that the file actually checks for version 2.1. In apache's
versioning scheme, odd numbered versions are for development and even
numbers are for stable releases. So 2.1 and 2.2 are effectively the same
from our perspective.
Older versions would just fail to start, which would generally cause us
to skip the tests. However, we do have version detection code in
lib-httpd.sh which produces a nicer error message, so let's update that,
too. I didn't bother handling the case of "3.0", etc. Apache has been on
2.x for 21 years, with no signs of bumping the major version. And if
they eventually do, I suspect there will be enough breaking changes that
we'd need to update more than just the numeric version check. We can
worry about that hypothetical when it happens.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/gitformat-index.txt describes the "mode" as 32 bits, but
only documents 16 bits. Document the missing 16 bits and specify that
'unused' bits must be zero.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Under Linux systems with SELinux's 'deny_execmem' or PaX's MPROTECT
enabled, the allocation of PCRE2's JIT rwx memory may be prohibited,
making pcre2_jit_compile() fail with PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY (-48):
[user@fedora git]$ git grep -c PCRE2_JIT
grep.c:1
[user@fedora git]$ # Enable SELinux's W^X policy
[user@fedora git]$ sudo semanage boolean -m -1 deny_execmem
[user@fedora git]$ # JIT memory allocation fails, breaking 'git grep'
[user@fedora git]$ git grep -c PCRE2_JIT
fatal: Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern 'PCRE2_JIT', got '-48'
Instead of failing hard in this case and making 'git grep' unusable on
such systems, simply fall back to interpreter mode, leading to a much
better user experience.
As having a functional PCRE2 JIT compiler is a legitimate use case for
performance reasons, we'll only do the fallback if the supposedly
available JIT is found to be non-functional by attempting to JIT compile
a very simple pattern. If this fails, JIT is deemed to be non-functional
and we do the interpreter fallback. For all other cases, i.e. the simple
pattern can be compiled but the user provided cannot, we fail hard as we
do now as the reason for the failure must be the pattern itself. To aid
users in helping themselves change the error message to include a hint
about the '(*NO_JIT)' prefix. Also clip the pattern at 64 characters to
ensure the hint will be seen by the user and not internally truncated by
the die() function.
Cc: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The creationToken heuristic uses a different mechanism for downloading
bundles from the "standard" approach. Specifically: it uses a concrete
order based on the creationToken values and attempts to download as few
bundles as possible. It also modifies local config to store a value for
future fetches to avoid downloading bundles, if possible.
However, if any of the individual bundles has a failed download, then
the logic for the ordering comes into question. It is important to avoid
infinite loops, assigning invalid creation token values in config, but
also to be opportunistic as possible when downloading as many bundles as
seem appropriate.
These tests were used to inform the implementation of
fetch_bundles_by_token() in bundle-uri.c, but are being added
independently here to allow focusing on faulty downloads. There may be
more cases that could be added that result in modifications to
fetch_bundles_by_token() as interesting data shapes reveal themselves in
real scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a bundle list specifies the "creationToken" heuristic, the Git
client downloads the list and then starts downloading bundles in
descending creationToken order. This process stops as soon as all
downloaded bundles can be applied to the repository (because all
required commits are present in the repository or in the downloaded
bundles).
When checking the same bundle list twice, this strategy requires
downloading the bundle with the maximum creationToken again, which is
wasteful. The creationToken heuristic promises that the client will not
have a use for that bundle if its creationToken value is at most the
previous creationToken value.
To prevent these wasteful downloads, create a fetch.bundleCreationToken
config setting that the Git client sets after downloading bundles. This
value allows skipping that maximum bundle download when this config
value is the same value (or larger).
To test that this works correctly, we can insert some "duplicate"
fetches into existing tests and demonstrate that only the bundle list is
downloaded.
The previous logic for downloading bundles by creationToken worked even
if the bundle list was empty, but now we have logic that depends on the
first entry of the list. Terminate early in the (non-sensical) case of
an empty bundle list.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a user specifies a URI via 'git clone --bundle-uri', that URI may
be a bundle list that advertises a 'bundle.heuristic' value. In that
case, the Git client stores a 'fetch.bundleURI' config value storing
that URI.
Teach 'git fetch' to check for this config value and download bundles
from that URI before fetching from the Git remote(s). Likely, the bundle
provider has configured a heuristic (such as "creationToken") that will
allow the Git client to download only a portion of the bundles before
continuing the fetch.
Since this URI is completely independent of the remote server, we want
to be sure that we connect to the bundle URI before creating a
connection to the Git remote. We do not want to hold a stateful
connection for too long if we can avoid it.
To test that this works correctly, extend the previous tests that set
'fetch.bundleURI' to do follow-up fetches. The bundle list is updated
incrementally at each phase to demonstrate that the heuristic avoids
downloading older bundles. This includes the middle fetch downloading
the objects in bundle-3.bundle from the Git remote, and therefore not
needing that bundle in the third fetch.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Implementation Plan section lists a 'bundle.flag' option that is not
documented anywhere else. What is documented elsewhere in the document
and implemented by previous changes is the 'bundle.heuristic' config
key. For now, a heuristic is required to indicate that a bundle list is
organized for use during 'git fetch', and it is also sufficient for all
existing designs.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bundle providers may organize their bundle lists in a way that is
intended to improve incremental fetches, not just initial clones.
However, they do need to state that they have organized with that in
mind, or else the client will not expect to save time by downloading
bundles after the initial clone. This is done by specifying a
bundle.heuristic value.
There are two types of bundle lists: those at a static URI and those
that are advertised from a Git remote over protocol v2.
The new fetch.bundleURI config value applies for static bundle URIs that
are not advertised over protocol v2. If the user specifies a static URI
via 'git clone --bundle-uri', then Git can set this config as a reminder
for future 'git fetch' operations to check the bundle list before
connecting to the remote(s).
For lists provided over protocol v2, we will want to take a different
approach and create a property of the remote itself by creating a
remote.<id>.* type config key. That is not implemented in this change.
Later changes will update 'git fetch' to consume this option.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The creationToken heuristic provides an ordering on the bundles
advertised by a bundle list. Teach the Git client to download bundles
differently when this heuristic is advertised.
The bundles in the list are sorted by their advertised creationToken
values, then downloaded in decreasing order. This avoids the previous
strategy of downloading bundles in an arbitrary order and attempting
to apply them (likely failing in the case of required commits) until
discovering the order through attempted unbundling.
During a fresh 'git clone', it may make sense to download the bundles in
increasing order, since that would prevent the need to attempt
unbundling a bundle with required commits that do not exist in our empty
object store. The cost of testing an unbundle is quite low, and instead
the chosen order is optimizing for a future bundle download during a
'git fetch' operation with a non-empty object store.
Since the Git client continues fetching from the Git remote after
downloading and unbundling bundles, the client's object store can be
ahead of the bundle provider's object store. The next time it attempts
to download from the bundle list, it makes most sense to download only
the most-recent bundles until all tips successfully unbundle. The
strategy implemented here provides that short-circuit where the client
downloads a minimal set of bundles.
However, we are not satisfied by the naive approach of downloading
bundles until one successfully unbundles, expecting the earlier bundles
to successfully unbundle now. The example repository in t5558
demonstrates this well:
---------------- bundle-4
4
/ \
----|---|------- bundle-3
| |
| 3
| |
----|---|------- bundle-2
| |
2 |
| |
----|---|------- bundle-1
\ /
1
|
(previous commits)
In this repository, if we already have the objects for bundle-1 and then
try to fetch from this list, the naive approach will fail. bundle-4
requires both bundle-3 and bundle-2, though bundle-3 will successfully
unbundle without bundle-2. Thus, the algorithm needs to keep this in
mind.
A later implementation detail will store the maximum creationToken seen
during such a bundle download, and the client will avoid downloading a
bundle unless its creationToken is strictly greater than that stored
value. For now, if the client seeks to download from an identical
bundle list since its previous download, it will download the
most-recent bundle then stop since its required commits are already in
the object store.
Add tests that exercise this behavior, but we will expand upon these
tests when incremental downloads during 'git fetch' make use of
creationToken values.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change taught Git to parse the bundle.heuristic value,
especially when its value is "creationToken". Now, teach Git to parse
the bundle.<id>.creationToken values on each bundle in a bundle list.
Before implementing any logic based on creationToken values for the
creationToken heuristic, parse and print these values for testing
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The bundle.heuristic value communicates that the bundle list is
organized to make use of the bundle.<id>.creationToken values that may
be provided in the bundle list. Those values will create a total order
on the bundles, allowing the Git client to download them in a specific
order and even remember previously-downloaded bundles by storing the
maximum creation token value.
Before implementing any logic that parses or uses the
bundle.<id>.creationToken values, teach Git to parse the
bundle.heuristic value from a bundle list. We can use 'test-tool
bundle-uri' to print the heuristic value and verify that the parsing
works correctly.
As an extra precaution, create the internal 'heuristics' array to be a
list of (enum, string) pairs so we can iterate through the array entries
carefully, regardless of the enum values.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As documented in the bundle URI design doc in 2da14fad8f (docs:
document bundle URI standard, 2022-08-09), the 'creationToken' member of
a bundle URI allows a bundle provider to specify a total order on the
bundles.
Future changes will allow the Git client to understand these members and
modify its behavior around downloading the bundles in that order. In the
meantime, create tests that add creation tokens to the bundle list. For
now, the Git client correctly ignores these unknown keys.
Create a new test helper function, test_remote_https_urls, which filters
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT output to extract a list of URLs passed to
git-remote-https child processes. This can be used to verify the order
of these requests as we implement the creationToken heuristic. For now,
we need to sort the actual output since the current client does not have
a well-defined order that it applies to the bundles.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When Git verifies a bundle to see if it is safe for unbundling, it first
looks to see if the prerequisite commits are in the object store. This
is an easy way to "fail fast" but it is not a sufficient check for
updating refs that guarantee closure under reachability. There could
still be issues if those commits are not reachable from the repository's
references. The repository only has guarantees that its object store is
closed under reachability for the objects that are reachable from
references.
Thus, the code in verify_bundle() has previously had the additional
check that all prerequisite commits are reachable from repository
references. This is done via a revision walk from all references,
stopping only if all prerequisite commits are discovered or all commits
are walked. This uses a custom walk to verify_bundle().
This check is more strict than what Git applies to fetched pack-files.
In the fetch case, Git guarantees that the new references are closed
under reachability by walking from the new references until walking
commits that are reachable from repository refs. This is done through
the well-used check_connected() method.
To better align with the restrictions required by 'git fetch',
reimplement this check in verify_bundle() to use check_connected(). This
also simplifies the code significantly.
The previous change added a test that verified the behavior of 'git
bundle verify' and 'git bundle unbundle' in this case, and the error
messages looked like this:
error: Could not read <missing-commit>
fatal: Failed to traverse parents of commit <extant-commit>
However, by changing the revision walk slightly within check_connected()
and using its quiet mode, we can omit those messages. Instead, we get
only this message, tailored to describing the current state of the
repository:
error: some prerequisite commits exist in the object store,
but are not connected to the repository's history
(Line break added here for the commit message formatting, only.)
While this message does not include any object IDs, there is no
guarantee that those object IDs would help the user diagnose what is
going on, as they could be separated from the prerequisite commits by
some distance. At minimum, this situation describes the situation in a
more informative way than the previous error messages.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When verifying a bundle, Git checks first that all prerequisite commits
exist in the object store, then adds an additional check: those
prerequisite commits must be reachable from references in the
repository.
This check is stronger than what is checked for refs being added during
'git fetch', which simply guarantees that the new refs have a complete
history up to the point where it intersects with the current reachable
history.
However, we also do not have any tests that check the behavior under
this condition. Create a test that demonstrates its behavior.
In order to construct a broken history, perform a shallow clone of a
repository with a linear history, but whose default branch ('base') has
a single commit, so dropping the shallow markers leaves a complete
history from that reference. However, the 'tip' reference adds a
shallow commit whose parent is missing in the cloned repository. Trying
to unbundle a bundle with the 'tip' as a prerequisite will succeed past
the object store check and move into the reachability check.
The two errors that are reported are of this form:
error: Could not read <missing-commit>
fatal: Failed to traverse parents of commit <present-commit>
These messages are not particularly helpful for the person running the
unbundle command, but they do prevent the command from succeeding.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git hash-object" now checks that the resulting object is well
formed with the same code as "git fsck".
* jk/hash-object-fsck:
fsck: do not assume NUL-termination of buffers
hash-object: use fsck for object checks
fsck: provide a function to fsck buffer without object struct
t: use hash-object --literally when created malformed objects
t7030: stop using invalid tag name
t1006: stop using 0-padded timestamps
t1007: modernize malformed object tests
Clarify column-padding operators in the pretty format string.
* po/pretty-format-columns-doc:
doc: pretty-formats note wide char limitations, and add tests
doc: pretty-formats describe use of ellipsis in truncation
doc: pretty-formats document negative column alignments
doc: pretty-formats: delineate `%<|(` parameter values
doc: pretty-formats: separate parameters from placeholders
Clarify how "checkout -b/-B" and "git branch [-f]" are similar but
different in the documentation.
* jc/doc-checkout-b:
checkout: document -b/-B to highlight the differences from "git branch"
A user reported issues with 'scalar clone' and 'scalar register' when
working in an environment that had locked down the ability to run
'crontab' or 'systemctl' in that those commands registered as _failures_
instead of opportunistically reporting a success with just a warning
about background maintenance.
As a workaround, they can use GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER to fake a
successful background maintenance, but this is not a viable strategy for
long-term.
Update 'scalar register' and 'scalar clone' to no longer fail by
modifying register_dir() to only warn when toggle_maintenance(1) fails.
Since background maintenance is a "nice to have" and not a requirement
for a working repository, it is best to move this from hard error to
gentle warning.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A user recently reported issues with 'scalar register' and 'scalar
clone' in that they failed when the system had permissions locked down
so both 'crontab' and 'systemctl' commands failed when trying to enable
background maintenance.
This hard error is undesirable, but let's create tests that demonstrate
this behavior before modiying the behavior. We can use
GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER to guarantee failure and check the exit code
and error message.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This will enable scalar tests to use the test_must_fail helper, when
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch <group>", when "<group>" of remotes lists the same
remote twice, unnecessarily failed when parallel fetching was
enabled, which has been corrected.
* cw/fetch-remote-group-with-duplication:
fetch: fix duplicate remote parallel fetch bug
Document that "branch -f <branch>" disables only the safety to
avoid recreating an existing branch.
* jc/doc-branch-update-checked-out-branch:
branch: document `-f` and linked worktree behaviour
"git send-email -v 3" used to be expanded to "git send-email
--validate 3" when the user meant to pass them down to
"format-patch", which has been corrected.
* km/send-email-with-v-reroll-count:
send-email: relay '-v N' to format-patch
"grep -P" learned to use Unicode Character Property to grok
character classes when processing \b and \w etc.
* cb/grep-pcre-ucp:
grep: correctly identify utf-8 characters with \{b,w} in -P
The instructions in attr.h describing what functions to call to check
attributes is missing the index as the first argument to
git_check_attr(), as well as tree_oid as the second argument.
When 7a400a2c (attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_index,
2018-08-13) started passing an index_state instance to git_check_attr(),
it forgot to update the API documentation in
Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt. Later, 3a1b3415
(attr: move doc to attr.h, 2019-11-17) moved the API documentation to
attr.h as a comment, but still left out the index_state as an argument.
In 47cfc9b (attr: add flag `--source` to work with tree-ish 2023-01-14)
added tree_oid as an optional parameter but was not added to the docs in
attr.h
Fix this to make the documentation in the comment consistent with the
actual function signature.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git request-pull filters PGP signatures out of the tag message, but not
SSH or X.509 signatures.
Signed-off-by: Gwyneth Morgan <gwymor@tilde.club>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When config which selects the merge backend (currently,
rebase.autosquash=true or rebase.updateRefs=true) conflicts with other
options on the command line (such as --whitespace=fix), make the error
message specifically call out the config option and specify how to
override that config option on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit ce5238a690 ("rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks",
2022-10-17) accidentally added some blank lines that cause extra
paragraphs about --reapply-cherry-picks to be considered not part of
the documentation of that option. Remove the blank lines to make it
clear we are still discussing --reapply-cherry-picks.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--edit-todo was documented as being incompatible with any of the options
for the apply backend. However, it is also incompatible with any of the
options for the merge backend, and is incompatible with any options that
are not backend specific as well. The same can be said for --continue,
--skip, --abort, --quit, etc.
This is already somewhat implicitly covered by the synopsis, but since
"[<options>]" in the first two variants are vague it might be easy to
miss this. That might not be a big deal, but since the rebase manpage
has to spend so much verbiage about incompatibility of options, making
a separate section for these options that are incompatible with
everything else seems clearer. Do that, and remove the needless
inclusion of --edit-todo in the explicit incompatibility list.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git-rebase manual noted several sets of incompatible options, but
we were missing tests for a few of these. Further, we were missing
code checks for one of these, which could result in command line
options being silently ignored.
Also, note that adding a check for autosquash means that using
--whitespace=fix together with the config setting rebase.autosquash=true
will trigger an error. A subsequent commit will improve the error
message.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--[no-]reapply-cherry-picks was traditionally only supported by the
sequencer. Support was added for the apply backend, when --keep-base is
also specified, in commit ce5238a690 ("rebase --keep-base: imply
--reapply-cherry-picks", 2022-10-17). Make the code error out when
--[no-]reapply-cherry-picks is specified AND the apply backend is used
AND --keep-base is not specified. Also, clarify a number of comments
surrounding the interaction of these flags.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit 5dacd4abdd ("git-rebase.txt: document incompatible options",
2018-06-25), I added notes about incompatibilities between options for
the apply and merge backends. Unfortunately, I inverted the condition
when --root was incompatible with the apply backend. Fix the
documentation, and add a testcase that verifies the documentation
matches the code.
While at it, the documentation for --root also tried to cover some of
the backend differences between the apply and merge backends in relation
to reapplying cherry picks. The information:
* assumed that the apply backend was the default (it isn't anymore)
* was written before --reapply-cherry-picks became an option
* was written before the detailed information on backend differences
All of these factors make the sentence under --root about reapplying
cherry picks contradict information that is now available elsewhere in
the manual, and the other references are correct. So just strike this
sentence.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--allow-empty-message was turned into a no-op and even documented
as such; the flag is simply ignored. Since the flag is ignored, it
shouldn't be documented as being incompatible with other flags.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, we flagged options which implied --apply as being
incompatible with options which implied --merge. But if both options
were given explicitly, then we didn't flag the incompatibility. The
same is true with --apply and --interactive. Add the check, and add
some testcases to verify these are also caught.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--update-refs is built in terms of the sequencer, which requires the
merge backend. It was already marked as incompatible with the apply
backend in the git-rebase manual, but the code didn't check for this
incompatibility and warn the user. Check and error now.
While at it, fix a typo in t3422...and fix some misleading wording
(most options which used to be am-specific have since been implemented
in the merge backend as well).
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When signing a commit with a SSH key, with the private key missing from
ssh-agent, a confusing error message is produced:
error: Load key
"/var/folders/t5/cscwwl_n3n1_8_5j_00x_3t40000gn/T//.git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7":
invalid format? fatal: failed to write commit object
The temporary file .git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7 created by git contains a
valid *public* key. The error message comes from `ssh-keygen -Y sign' and
is caused by a fallback mechanism in ssh-keygen whereby it tries to
interpret .git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7 as a *private* key if it can't find in
the agent [1]. A fix is scheduled to be released in OpenSSH 9.1. All that
needs to be done is to pass an additional backward-compatible option -U to
'ssh-keygen -Y sign' call. With '-U', ssh-keygen always interprets the file
as public key and expects to find the private key in the agent.
As a result, when the private key is missing from the agent, a more accurate
error message gets produced:
error: Couldn't find key in agent
[1] https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3429
Signed-off-by: Adam Szkoda <adaszko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using the dir_iterator API, we first stat(2) the base path, and
then use that as a starting point to enumerate the directory's contents.
If the directory contains symbolic links, we will immediately die() upon
encountering them without the `FOLLOW_SYMLINKS` flag. The same is not
true when resolving the top-level directory, though.
As explained in a previous commit, this oversight in 6f054f9fb3
(builtin/clone.c: disallow `--local` clones with symlinks, 2022-07-28)
can be used as an attack vector to include arbitrary files on a victim's
filesystem from outside of the repository.
Prevent resolving top-level symlinks unless the FOLLOW_SYMLINKS flag is
given, which will cause clones of a repository with a symlink'd
"$GIT_DIR/objects" directory to fail.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the previous commit, t5619 demonstrates an issue where two calls to
`get_repo_path()` could trick Git into using its local clone mechanism
in conjunction with a non-local transport.
That sequence is:
- the starting state is that the local path https:/example.com/foo is a
symlink that points to ../../../.git/modules/foo. So it's dangling.
- get_repo_path() sees that no such path exists (because it's
dangling), and thus we do not canonicalize it into an absolute path
- because we're using --separate-git-dir, we create .git/modules/foo.
Now our symlink is no longer dangling!
- we pass the url to transport_get(), which sees it as an https URL.
- we call get_repo_path() again, on the url. This second call was
introduced by f38aa83f9a (use local cloning if insteadOf makes a
local URL, 2014-07-17). The idea is that we want to pull the url
fresh from the remote.c API, because it will apply any aliases.
And of course now it sees that there is a local file, which is a
mismatch with the transport we already selected.
The issue in the above sequence is calling `transport_get()` before
deciding whether or not the repository is indeed local, and not passing
in an absolute path if it is local.
This is reminiscent of a similar bug report in [1], where it was
suggested to perform the `insteadOf` lookup earlier. Taking that
approach may not be as straightforward, since the intent is to store the
original URL in the config, but to actually fetch from the insteadOf
one, so conflating the two early on is a non-starter.
Note: we pass the path returned by `get_repo_path(remote->url[0])`,
which should be the same as `repo_name` (aside from any `insteadOf`
rewrites).
We *could* pass `absolute_pathdup()` of the same argument, which
86521acaca (Bring local clone's origin URL in line with that of a remote
clone, 2008-09-01) indicates may differ depending on the presence of
".git/" for a non-bare repo. That matters for forming relative submodule
paths, but doesn't matter for the second call, since we're just feeding
it to the transport code, which is fine either way.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAMoD=Bi41mB3QRn3JdZL-FGHs4w3C2jGpnJB-CqSndO7FMtfzA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When cloning a repository, Git must determine (a) what transport
mechanism to use, and (b) whether or not the clone is local.
Since f38aa83f9a (use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL,
2014-07-17), the latter check happens after the remote has been
initialized, and references the remote's URL instead of the local path.
This is done to make it possible for a `url.<base>.insteadOf` rule to
convert a remote URL into a local one, in which case the `clone_local()`
mechanism should be used.
However, with a specially crafted repository, Git can be tricked into
using a non-local transport while still setting `is_local` to "1" and
using the `clone_local()` optimization. The below test case
demonstrates such an instance, and shows that it can be used to include
arbitrary (known) paths in the working copy of a cloned repository on a
victim's machine[^1], even if local file clones are forbidden by
`protocol.file.allow`.
This happens in a few parts:
1. We first call `get_repo_path()` to see if the remote is a local
path. If it is, we replace the repo name with its absolute path.
2. We then call `transport_get()` on the repo name and decide how to
access it. If it was turned into an absolute path in the previous
step, then we should always treat it like a file.
3. We use `get_repo_path()` again, and set `is_local` as appropriate.
But it's already too late to rewrite the repo name as an absolute
path, since we've already fed it to the transport code.
The attack works by including a submodule whose URL corresponds to a
path on disk. In the below example, the repository "sub" is reachable
via the dumb HTTP protocol at (something like):
http://127.0.0.1:NNNN/dumb/sub.git
However, the path "http:/127.0.0.1:NNNN/dumb" (that is, a top-level
directory called "http:", then nested directories "127.0.0.1:NNNN", and
"dumb") exists within the repository, too.
To determine this, it first picks the appropriate transport, which is
dumb HTTP. It then uses the remote's URL in order to determine whether
the repository exists locally on disk. However, the malicious repository
also contains an embedded stub repository which is the target of a
symbolic link at the local path corresponding to the "sub" repository on
disk (i.e., there is a symbolic link at "http:/127.0.0.1/dumb/sub.git",
pointing to the stub repository via ".git/modules/sub/../../../repo").
This stub repository fools Git into thinking that a local repository
exists at that URL and thus can be cloned locally. The affected call is
in `get_repo_path()`, which in turn calls `get_repo_path_1()`, which
locates a valid repository at that target.
This then causes Git to set the `is_local` variable to "1", and in turn
instructs Git to clone the repository using its local clone optimization
via the `clone_local()` function.
The exploit comes into play because the stub repository's top-level
"$GIT_DIR/objects" directory is a symbolic link which can point to an
arbitrary path on the victim's machine. `clone_local()` resolves the
top-level "objects" directory through a `stat(2)` call, meaning that we
read through the symbolic link and copy or hardlink the directory
contents at the destination of the link.
In other words, we can get steps (1) and (3) to disagree by leveraging
the dangling symlink to pick a non-local transport in the first step,
and then set is_local to "1" in the third step when cloning with
`--separate-git-dir`, which makes the symlink non-dangling.
This can result in data-exfiltration on the victim's machine when
sensitive data is at a known path (e.g., "/home/$USER/.ssh").
The appropriate fix is two-fold:
- Resolve the transport later on (to avoid using the local
clone optimization with a non-local transport).
- Avoid reading through the top-level "objects" directory when
(correctly) using the clone_local() optimization.
This patch merely demonstrates the issue. The following two patches will
implement each part of the above fix, respectively.
[^1]: Provided that any target directory does not contain symbolic
links, in which case the changes from 6f054f9fb3 (builtin/clone.c:
disallow `--local` clones with symlinks, 2022-07-28) will abort the
clone.
Reported-by: yvvdwf <yvvdwf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pthread emulation on Win32 leaked thread handle when a thread is
joined.
* sk/win32-close-handle-upon-pthread-join:
win32: close handles of threads that have been joined
win32: prepare pthread.c for change by formatting
Newer regex library macOS stopped enabling GNU-like enhanced BRE,
where '\(A\|B\)' works as alternation, unless explicitly asked with
the REG_ENHANCED flag. "git grep" now can be compiled to do so, to
retain the old behaviour.
* rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos:
use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOS
"git check-attr" learned to take an optional tree-ish to read the
.gitattributes file from.
* kn/attr-from-tree:
attr: add flag `--source` to work with tree-ish
t0003: move setup for `--all` into new block
"git ls-tree --format='%(path) %(path)' $tree $path" showed the
path three times, which has been corrected.
* rs/ls-tree-path-expansion-fix:
ls-tree: remove dead store and strbuf for quote_c_style()
ls-tree: fix expansion of repeated %(path)
Code clean-up to tighten the use of in-core index in the API.
* ab/cache-api-cleanup:
cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index()
read-cache.c: refactor set_new_index_sparsity() for subsequent commit
sparse-index API: BUG() out on NULL ensure_full_index()
sparse-index.c: expand_to_path() can assume non-NULL "istate"
builtin/difftool.c: { 0 }-initialize rather than using memset()
Three hyphens are rendered verbatim in documentation, so "--" has to be
used to produce a dash. Fix asciidoc output for dashes. This is
similar to previous commits f0b922473e (Documentation: render special
characters correctly, 2021-07-29) and de82095a95 (doc
hash-function-transition: fix asciidoc output, 2021-02-05).
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command `dd bs=101M count=1` is not portable,
e.g. dd shipped with MacOs does not understand the 'M'.
Use `dd bs=1048576 count=101`, which achives the same, instead.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* ab/bisect-cleanup:
bisect: no longer try to clean up left-over `.git/head-name` files
bisect: remove Cogito-related code
bisect run: fix the error message
bisect: verify that a bogus option won't try to start a bisection
bisect--helper: make the order consistently `argc, argv`
bisect--helper: simplify exit code computation
Code clean-up.
* tl/ls-tree-code-clean-up:
t3104: remove shift code in 'test_ls_tree_format'
ls-tree: cleanup the redundant SPACE
ls-tree: make "line_termination" less generic
ls-tree: fold "show_tree_data" into "cb" struct
ls-tree: use a "struct options"
ls-tree: don't use "show_tree_data" for "fast" callbacks
Document ORIG_HEAD a bit more.
* pb/doc-orig-head:
git-rebase.txt: add a note about 'ORIG_HEAD' being overwritten
revisions.txt: be explicit about commands writing 'ORIG_HEAD'
git-merge.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description
git-reset.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description
git-cherry-pick.txt: do not use 'ORIG_HEAD' in example
Test clean-up.
* ar/test-cleanup:
t7527: use test_when_finished in 'case insensitive+preserving'
t6422: drop commented out code
t6003: uncomment test '--max-age=c3, --topo-order'
Code cleaning.
* rs/dup-array:
use DUP_ARRAY
add DUP_ARRAY
do full type check in BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE
factor out BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE
mingw: make argv2 in try_shell_exec() non-const
Test updates.
* jx/t1301-updates:
t1301: do not change $CWD in "shared=all" test case
t1301: use test_when_finished for cleanup
t1301: fix wrong template dir for git-init
The cURL one hasn't cooked for a week in 'next', but let's fast
track it so that linux-musl CI job would be happy.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Deal with a few deprecation warning from cURL library.
* jk/curl-avoid-deprecated-api:
http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
http-push: prefer CURLOPT_UPLOAD to CURLOPT_PUT
The fsck code operates on an object buffer represented as a pointer/len
combination. However, the parsing of commits and tags is a little bit
loose; we mostly scan left-to-right through the buffer, without checking
whether we've gone past the length we were given.
This has traditionally been OK because the buffers we feed to fsck
always have an extra NUL after the end of the object content, which ends
any left-to-right scan. That has always been true for objects we read
from the odb, and we made it true for incoming index-pack/unpack-objects
checks in a1e920a0a7 (index-pack: terminate object buffers with NUL,
2014-12-08).
However, we recently added an exception: hash-object asks index_fd() to
do fsck checks. That _may_ have an extra NUL (if we read from a pipe
into a strbuf), but it might not (if we read the contents from the
file). Nor can we just teach it to always add a NUL. We may mmap the
on-disk file, which will not have any extra bytes (if it's a multiple of
the page size). Not to mention that this is a rather subtle assumption
for the fsck code to make.
Instead, let's make sure that the fsck parsers don't ever look past the
size of the buffer they've been given. This _almost_ works already,
thanks to earlier work in 4d0d89755e (Make sure fsck_commit_buffer()
does not run out of the buffer, 2014-09-11). The theory there is that we
check up front whether we have the end of header double-newline
separator. And then any left-to-right scanning we do is OK as long as it
stops when it hits that boundary.
However, we later softened that in 84d18c0bcf (fsck: it is OK for a tag
and a commit to lack the body, 2015-06-28), which allows the
double-newline header to be missing, but does require that the header
ends in a newline. That was OK back then, because of the NUL-termination
guarantees (including the one from a1e920a0a7 mentioned above).
Because 84d18c0bcf guarantees that any header line does end in a
newline, we are still OK with most of the left-to-right scanning. We
only need to take care after completing a line, to check that there is
another line (and we didn't run out of buffer).
Most of these checks are just need to check "buffer < buffer_end" (where
buffer is advanced as we parse) before scanning for the next header
line. But here are a few notes:
- we don't technically need to check for remaining buffer before
parsing the very first line ("tree" for a commit, or "object" for a
tag), because verify_headers() rejects a totally empty buffer. But
we'll do so in the name of consistency and defensiveness.
- there are some calls to strchr('\n'). These are actually OK by the
"the final header line must end in a newline" guarantee from
verify_headers(). They will always find that rather than run off the
end of the buffer. Curiously, they do check for a NULL return and
complain, but I believe that condition can never be reached.
However, I converted them to use memchr() with a proper size and
retained the NULL checks. Using memchr() is not much longer and
makes it more obvious what is going on. Likewise, retaining the NULL
checks serves as a defensive measure in case my analysis is wrong.
- commit 9a1a3a4d4c (mktag: allow omitting the header/body \n
separator, 2021-01-05), does check for the end-of-buffer condition,
but does so with "!*buffer", relying explicitly on the NUL
termination. We can accomplish the same thing with a pointer
comparison. I also folded it into the follow-on conditional that
checks the contents of the buffer, for consistency with the other
checks.
- fsck_ident() uses parse_timestamp(), which is based on strtoumax().
That function will happily skip past leading whitespace, including
newlines, which makes it a risk. We can fix this by scanning to the
first digit ourselves, and then using parse_timestamp() to do the
actual numeric conversion.
Note that as a side effect this fixes the fact that we missed
zero-padded timestamps like "<email> 0123" (whereas we would
complain about "<email> 0123"). I doubt anybody cares, but I
mention it here for completeness.
- fsck_tree() does not need any modifications. It relies on
decode_tree_entry() to do the actual parsing, and that function
checks both that there are enough bytes in the buffer to represent
an entry, and that there is a NUL at the appropriate spot (one
hash-length from the end; this may not be the NUL for the entry we
are parsing, but we know that in the worst case, everything from our
current position to that NUL is a filename, so we won't run out of
bytes).
In addition to fixing the code itself, we'd like to make sure our rather
subtle assumptions are not violated in the future. So this patch does
two more things:
- add comments around verify_headers() documenting the link between
what it checks and the memory safety of the callers. I don't expect
this code to be modified frequently, but this may help somebody from
accidentally breaking things.
- add a thorough set of tests covering truncations at various key
spots (e.g., for a "tree $oid" line, in the middle of the word
"tree", right after it, after the space, in the middle of the $oid,
and right at the end of the line. Most of these are fine already (it
is only truncating right at the end of the line that is currently
broken). And some of them are not even possible with the current
code (we parse "tree " as a unit, so truncating before the space is
equivalent). But I aimed here to consider the code a black box and
look for any truncations that would be a problem for a left-to-right
parser.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fetching in parallel from a remote group with a duplicated remote results
in the following:
error: cannot lock ref '<ref>': is at <oid> but expected <oid>
This doesn't happen in serial since fetching from the same remote that
has already been fetched from is a noop. Therefore, remove any duplicated
remotes after remote groups are parsed.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commits added clarifications to the column alignment
placeholders, note that the spaces are optional around the parameters.
Also, a proposed extension [1] to allow hard truncation (without
ellipsis '..') highlighted that the existing code does not play well
with wide characters, such as Asian fonts and emojis.
For example, N wide characters take 2N columns so won't fit an odd number
column width, causing misalignment somewhere.
Further analysis also showed that decomposed characters, e.g. separate
`a` + `umlaut` Unicode code-points may also be mis-counted, in some cases
leaving multiple loose `umlauts` all combined together.
Add some notes about these limitations, and add basic tests to demonstrate
them.
The chosen solution for the tests is to substitute any wide character
that overlaps a splitting boundary for the unicode vertical ellipsis
code point as a rare but 'obvious' substitution.
An alternative could be the substitution with a single dot '.' which
matches regular expression usage, and our two dot ellipsis, and further
in scenarios where the bulk of the text is wide characters, would be
obvious. In mainly 'ascii' scenarios a singleton emoji being substituted
by a dot could be confusing.
It is enough that the tests fail cleanly. The final choice for the
substitute character can be deferred.
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20221030185614.3842-1-philipoakley@iee.email/
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit a7f01c6b4d (pretty: support truncating in %>, %< and %><,
2013-04-19) added the use of ellipsis when truncating placeholder
values.
Show our 'two dot' ellipsis, and examples for the left, middle and
right truncation to avoid any confusion as to which end of the string
is adjusted. (cf justification and sub-string).
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 066790d7cb (pretty.c: support <direction>|(<negative number>) forms,
2016-06-16) added the option for right justified column alignment without
updating the documentation.
Add an explanation of its use of negative column values.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit a57523428b (pretty: support padding placeholders, %< %> and %><,
2013-04-19) introduced column width place holders. It also added
separate column position `%<|(` placeholders for display screen based
placement.
Change the display screen parameter reference from 'N' to 'M' and
corresponding descriptives to make the distinction clearer.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit a57523428b (pretty: support padding placeholders, %< %> and %><,
2013-04-19) introduced columnated place holders. These placeholders
can be confusing as they contain `<` and `>` characters as part
of their placeholders adjacent to the `<N>` parameters.
Add spaces either side of the `<N>` parameters in the title line.
The code (strtol) will consume any spaces around the number values
(assuming they are passed as a quoted string with spaces).
Note that the spaces are optional.
Subsequent commits will clarify other confusions.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On platforms where `size_t` does not have the same width as `unsigned
long`, passing a pointer to the former when a pointer to the latter is
expected can lead to problems.
Windows and 32-bit Linux are among the affected platforms.
In this instance, we want to store the size of the blob that was read in
that variable. However, `read_blob_data_from_index()` passes that
pointer to `read_object_file()` which expects an `unsigned long *`.
Which means that on affected platforms, the variable is not fully
populated and part of its value is left uninitialized. (On Big-Endian
platforms, this problem would be even worse.)
The consequence is that depending on the uninitialized memory's
contents, we may erroneously reject perfectly fine attributes.
Let's address this by passing a pointer to a variable of the expected
data type.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The existing text read as if "git checkout -b/-B name" were
equivalent to "git branch [-f] name", which clearly was not
what we wanted to say.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In hash_object(), we open a descriptor for each file to hash (whether we
got the filename from the command line or --stdin-paths), but never
close it. For the traditional code path, which feeds the result to
index_fd(), this is OK; it closes the descriptor for us.
But 5ba9a93b39 (hash-object: add --literally option, 2014-09-11) added a
second code path, which does not close the descriptor. There we need to
do so ourselves.
You can see the problem in a clone of git.git like this:
$ git ls-files -s | grep ^100644 | cut -f2 |
git hash-object --stdin-paths --literally >/dev/null
fatal: could not open 'builtin/var.c' for reading: Too many open files
After this patch, it completes successfully. I didn't bother with a
test, as it's a pain to deal with descriptor limits portably, and the
fix is so trivial.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch -f name start" forces to recreate the named branch, but
the forcing does not defeat the "do not touch a branch that is
checked out elsewhere" safety valve.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When UTF is enabled for a PCRE match, the corresponding flags are
added to the pcre2_compile() call, but PCRE2_UCP wasn't included.
This prevents extending the meaning of the character classes to
include those new valid characters and therefore result in failed
matches for expressions that rely on that extention, for ex:
$ git grep -P '\bÆvar'
Add PCRE2_UCP so that \w will include Æ and therefore \b could
correctly match the beginning of that word.
This has an impact on performance that has been estimated to be
between 20% to 40% and that is shown through the added performance
test.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git branch --recurse-submodules start from-here' fails if any submodule
present in 'from-here' is not yet cloned (under
submodule.propagateBranches=true). We then give this advice:
"You may try updating the submodules using 'git checkout from-here && git submodule update --init'"
If 'submodule.recurse' is set, 'git checkout from-here' will also fail since
it will try to recursively checkout the submodules.
Improve the advice by adding '--no-recurse-submodules' to the checkout
command.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since c879daa237 (Make hash-object more robust against malformed
objects, 2011-02-05), we've done some rudimentary checks against objects
we're about to write by running them through our usual parsers for
trees, commits, and tags.
These parsers catch some problems, but they are not nearly as careful as
the fsck functions (which make sense; the parsers are designed to be
fast and forgiving, bailing only when the input is unintelligible). We
are better off doing the more thorough fsck checks when writing objects.
Doing so at write time is much better than writing garbage only to find
out later (after building more history atop it!) that fsck complains
about it, or hosts with transfer.fsckObjects reject it.
This is obviously going to be a user-visible behavior change, and the
test changes earlier in this series show the scope of the impact. But
I'd argue that this is OK:
- the documentation for hash-object is already vague about which
checks we might do, saying that --literally will allow "any
garbage[...] which might not otherwise pass standard object parsing
or git-fsck checks". So we are already covered under the documented
behavior.
- users don't generally run hash-object anyway. There are a lot of
spots in the tests that needed to be updated because creating
garbage objects is something that Git's tests disproportionately do.
- it's hard to imagine anyone thinking the new behavior is worse. Any
object we reject would be a potential problem down the road for the
user. And if they really want to create garbage, --literally is
already the escape hatch they need.
Note that the change here is actually in index_mem(), which handles the
HASH_FORMAT_CHECK flag passed by hash-object. That flag is also used by
"git-replace --edit" to sanity-check the result. Covering that with more
thorough checks likewise seems like a good thing.
Besides being more thorough, there are a few other bonuses:
- we get rid of some questionable stack allocations of object structs.
These don't seem to currently cause any problems in practice, but
they subtly violate some of the assumptions made by the rest of the
code (e.g., the "struct commit" we put on the stack and
zero-initialize will not have a proper index from
alloc_comit_index().
- likewise, those parsed object structs are the source of some small
memory leaks
- the resulting messages are much better. For example:
[before]
$ echo 'tree 123' | git hash-object -t commit --stdin
error: bogus commit object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
fatal: corrupt commit
[after]
$ echo 'tree 123' | git.compile hash-object -t commit --stdin
error: object fails fsck: badTreeSha1: invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1
fatal: refusing to create malformed object
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fsck code has been slowly moving away from requiring an object
struct in commits like 103fb6d43b (fsck: accept an oid instead of a
"struct tag" for fsck_tag(), 2019-10-18), c5b4269b57 (fsck: accept an
oid instead of a "struct commit" for fsck_commit(), 2019-10-18), etc.
However, the only external interface that fsck.c provides is
fsck_object(), which requires an object struct, then promptly discards
everything except its oid and type. Let's factor out the post-discard
part of that function as fsck_buffer(), leaving fsck_object() as a thin
wrapper around it. That will provide more flexibility for callers which
may not have a struct.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many test scripts use hash-object to create malformed objects to see how
we handle the results in various commands. In some cases we already have
to use "hash-object --literally", because it does some rudimentary
quality checks. But let's use "--literally" more consistently to
future-proof these tests against hash-object learning to be more
careful.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We intentionally invalidate the signature of a tag by switching its tag
name from "seventh" to "7th forged". However, the latter is not a valid
tag name because it contains a space. This doesn't currently affect the
test, but we're better off using something syntactically valid. That
reduces the number of possible failure modes in the test, and
future-proofs us if git hash-object gets more picky about its input.
The t7031 script, which was mostly copied from t7030, has the same
problem, so we'll fix it, too.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fake objects in t1006 use dummy timestamps like "0000000000 +0000".
While this does make them look more like normal timestamps (which,
unless it is 1970, have many digits), it actually violates our fsck
checks, which complain about zero-padded timestamps.
This doesn't currently break anything, but let's future-proof our tests
against a version of hash-object which is a little more careful about
its input. We don't actually care about the exact values here (and in
fact, the helper functions in this script end up removing the timestamps
anyway, so we don't even have to adjust other parts of the tests).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests in t1007 for detecting malformed objects have two
anachronisms:
- they use "sha1" instead of "oid" in variable names, even though the
script as a whole has been adapted to handle sha256
- they use test_i18ngrep, which is no longer necessary
Since we'll be adding a new similar test, let's clean these up so they
are all consistently using the modern style.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With Asciidoctor, all of the '+' introduced in a797c0ea04 ("cat-file:
add mailmap support to --batch-check option", 2022-12-20) render
literally rather than functioning as list continuations. With asciidoc,
this renders just fine. It's not too surprising that there is room for
ambiguity and surprises here, since we have lists within lists.
Simply replacing all of these '+' with empty lines makes this render
fine using both tools. Except, in the third hunk, where after this inner
'*' list ends, we want to continue with more contents of the outer list
item (`--batch-command=<format>`). We can solve any ambiguity here and
make this clear to both tools by wrapping the inner list in an open
block (using "--").
For consistency, let's wrap all three of these inner lists from
a797c0ea04 in open blocks. This also future-proofs us a little -- if we
ever gain more contents after any of those first two lists, as we did
already in a797c0ea04 for the third list, we're prepared and should
render fine with both asciidoc and Asciidoctor from the start.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "repo" member was added to "the_index" in [1] the
repo_read_index() was made to populate it, but the unpopulated
"the_index" variable didn't get the same treatment.
Let's do that in initialize_the_repository() when we set it up, and
likewise for all of the current callers initialized an empty "struct
index_state".
This simplifies code that needs to deal with "the_index" or a custom
"struct index_state", we no longer need to second-guess this part of
the "index_state" deep in the stack. A recent example of such
second-guessing is the "istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository"
code in [2]. We can now simply use "istate->repo".
We're doing this by making use of the INDEX_STATE_INIT() macro (and
corresponding function) added in [3], which now have mandatory "repo"
arguments.
Because we now call index_state_init() in repository.c's
initialize_the_repository() we don't need to handle the case where we
have a "repo->index" whose "repo" member doesn't match the "repo"
we're setting up, i.e. the "Complete the double-reference" code in
repo_read_index() being altered here. That logic was originally added
in [1], and was working around the lack of what we now have in
initialize_the_repository().
For "fsmonitor-settings.c" we can remove the initialization of a NULL
"r" argument to "the_repository". This was added back in [4], and was
needed at the time for callers that would pass us the "r" from an
"istate->repo". Before this change such a change to
"fsmonitor-settings.c" would segfault all over the test suite (e.g. in
t0002-gitfile.sh).
This change has wider eventual implications for
"fsmonitor-settings.c". The reason the other lazy loading behavior in
it is required (starting with "if (!r->settings.fsmonitor) ..." is
because of the previously passed "r" being "NULL".
I have other local changes on top of this which move its configuration
reading to "prepare_repo_settings()" in "repo-settings.c", as we could
now start to rely on it being called for our "r". But let's leave all
of that for now, and narrowly remove this particular part of the
lazy-loading.
1. 1fd9ae517c (repository: add repo reference to index_state,
2021-01-23)
2. ee1f0c242e (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option,
2023-01-06)
3. 2f6b1eb794 (cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function,
add release_index(), 2023-01-12)
4. 1e0ea5c431 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific,
2022-03-25)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/cache-api-cleanup:
cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index()
read-cache.c: refactor set_new_index_sparsity() for subsequent commit
sparse-index API: BUG() out on NULL ensure_full_index()
sparse-index.c: expand_to_path() can assume non-NULL "istate"
builtin/difftool.c: { 0 }-initialize rather than using memset()
The CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS (and matching CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS) flag was
deprecated in curl 7.85.0, and using it generate compiler warnings as of
curl 7.87.0. The path forward is to use CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, but we
can't just do so unilaterally, as it was only introduced less than a
year ago in 7.85.0.
Until that version becomes ubiquitous, we have to either disable the
deprecation warning or conditionally use the "STR" variant on newer
versions of libcurl. This patch switches to the new variant, which is
nice for two reasons:
- we don't have to worry that silencing curl's deprecation warnings
might cause us to miss other more useful ones
- we'd eventually want to move to the new variant anyway, so this gets
us set up (albeit with some extra ugly boilerplate for the
conditional)
There are a lot of ways to split up the two cases. One way would be to
abstract the storage type (strbuf versus a long), how to append
(strbuf_addstr vs bitwise OR), how to initialize, which CURLOPT to use,
and so on. But the resulting code looks pretty magical:
GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE allowed = GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE_INIT;
if (...http is allowed...)
GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_APPEND(&allowed, "http", CURLOPT_HTTP);
and you end up with more "#define GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE" macros than
actual code.
On the other end of the spectrum, we could just implement two separate
functions, one that handles a string list and one that handles bits. But
then we end up repeating our list of protocols (http, https, ftp, ftp).
This patch takes the middle ground. The run-time code is always there to
handle both types, and we just choose which one to feed to curl.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The IOCTLFUNCTION option has been deprecated, and generates a compiler
warning in recent versions of curl. We can switch to using SEEKFUNCTION
instead. It was added in 2008 via curl 7.18.0; our INSTALL file already
indicates we require at least curl 7.19.4.
But there's one catch: curl says we should use CURL_SEEKFUNC_{OK,FAIL},
and those didn't arrive until 7.19.5. One workaround would be to use a
bare 0/1 here (or define our own macros). But let's just bump the
minimum required version to 7.19.5. That version is only a minor version
bump from our existing requirement, and is only a 2 month time bump for
versions that are almost 13 years old. So it's not likely that anybody
cares about the distinction.
Switching means we have to rewrite the ioctl functions into seek
functions. In some ways they are simpler (seeking is the only
operation), but in some ways more complex (the ioctl allowed only a full
rewind, but now we can seek to arbitrary offsets).
Curl will only ever use SEEK_SET (per their documentation), so I didn't
bother implementing anything else, since it would naturally be
completely untested. This seems unlikely to change, but I added an
assertion just in case.
Likewise, I doubt curl will ever try to seek outside of the buffer sizes
we've told it, but I erred on the defensive side here, rather than do an
out-of-bounds read.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The two options do exactly the same thing, but the latter has been
deprecated and in recent versions of curl may produce a compiler
warning. Since the UPLOAD form is available everywhere (it was
introduced in the year 2000 by curl 7.1), we can just switch to it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The test 1600.6 can fail under --stress due to mtime collisions. Most of
the tests include a removal of the index file to guarantee that the
index is updated. However, the submodule test addded in ee1f0c242e
(read-cache: add index.skipHash config option, 2023-01-06) did not
include this removal. Thus, on rare occasions, the test can fail because
the index still has a non-null trailing hash, as detected by the helper
added in da9acde14e (test-lib-functions: add helper for trailing hash,
2023-01-06).
By removing the submodule's index before the 'git -C sub add a' command,
we guarantee that the index is rewritten with the new index.skipHash
config option.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On platforms where `size_t` does not have the same width as `unsigned
long`, passing a pointer to the former when a pointer to the latter is
expected can lead to problems.
Windows and 32-bit Linux are among the affected platforms.
In this instance, we want to store the size of the blob that was read in
that variable. However, `read_blob_data_from_index()` passes that
pointer to `read_object_file()` which expects an `unsigned long *`.
Which means that on affected platforms, the variable is not fully
populated and part of its value is left uninitialized. (On Big-Endian
platforms, this problem would be even worse.)
The consequence is that depending on the uninitialized memory's
contents, we may erroneously reject perfectly fine attributes.
Let's address this by passing a pointer to a variable of the expected
data type.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce an optional configuration to allow the trailing hash that
protects the index file from bit flipping.
* ds/omit-trailing-hash-in-index:
features: feature.manyFiles implies fast index writes
test-lib-functions: add helper for trailing hash
read-cache: add index.skipHash config option
hashfile: allow skipping the hash function
The logic to see if we are using the "cone" mode by checking the
sparsity patterns has been tightened to avoid mistaking a pattern
that names a single file as specifying a cone.
* ws/single-file-cone:
dir: check for single file cone patterns
"git diff --relative" did not mix well with "git diff --ext-diff",
which has been corrected.
* jk/ext-diff-with-relative:
diff: drop "name" parameter from prepare_temp_file()
diff: clean up external-diff argv setup
diff: use filespec path to set up tempfiles for ext-diff
Conditionally skip the pre-applypatch and applypatch-msg hooks when
applying patches with 'git am'.
* tr/am--no-verify:
am: allow passing --no-verify flag
Test fixes.
* es/t1509-root-fixes:
t1509: facilitate repeated script invocations
t1509: make "setup" test more robust
t1509: fix failing "root work tree" test due to owner-check
Hopefully in some not so distant future, we'll get advantages from always
initializing the "repo" member of the "struct index_state". To make
that easier let's introduce an initialization macro & function.
The various ad-hoc initialization of the structure can then be changed
over to it, and we can remove the various "0" assignments in
discard_index() in favor of calling index_state_init() at the end.
While not strictly necessary, let's also change the CALLOC_ARRAY() of
various "struct index_state *" to use an ALLOC_ARRAY() followed by
index_state_init() instead.
We're then adding the release_index() function and converting some
callers (including some of these allocations) over to it if they
either won't need to use their "struct index_state" again, or are just
about to call index_state_init().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sometimes when users use scalar to download a monorepo with a long
commit history, they want to check the progress bar to know how long
they still need to wait during the fetch process, but scalar
suppresses this output by default.
So let's check whether scalar stderr refer to a terminal, if so,
show progress, otherwise disable it.
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "subject_prefix" member of "struct revision" usually is set to a
borrowed string (either a string literal like "PATCH" that appear in
the program text as a hardcoded default, or the value of
"format.subjectprefix") and is never freed when the containing
revision structure is released. The "-v <num>" codepath however
violates this rule and stores a pointer to an allocated string to
this member, relinquishing the responsibility to free it when it is
done using the revision structure, leading to a small one-time leak.
Instead, keep track of the string it allocates to let the revision
structure borrow, and clean it up when it is done.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop initializing "name" because it is set again before use.
Let quote_c_style() write directly to "sb" instead of taking a detour
through "quoted". This avoids an allocation and a string copy. The
result is the same because the function only appends.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
expand_show_tree() borrows the base strbuf given to us by read_tree() to
build the full path of the current entry when handling %(path). Only
its indirect caller, show_tree_fmt(), removes the added entry name.
That works fine as long as %(path) is only included once in the format
string, but accumulates duplicates if it's repeated:
$ git ls-tree --format='%(path) %(path) %(path)' HEAD M*
Makefile MakefileMakefile MakefileMakefileMakefile
Reset the length after each use to get the same expansion every time;
here's the behavior with this patch:
$ ./git ls-tree --format='%(path) %(path) %(path)' HEAD M*
Makefile Makefile Makefile
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t6426.7 (a rename/add testcase) long had a TODO/FIXME comment about
how the test could be improved (with some commented out sample code
that had a few small errors), but those improvements were blocked on
other changes still in progress. The necessary changes were put in
place years ago but the comment was forgotten. Remove and fix the
commented out code section and finally remove the big TODO/FIXME
comment.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since [1] there has been no reason for keeping "git env--helper" a
built-in. The reason it was a built-in to begin with was to support
the GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON mode removed in that commit. I.e. unlike
the rest of "test-tool" it would potentially be called by the
installed git via "git-sh-i18n.sh".
As none of that applies since [1] we should stop carrying this
technical debt, and move it to t/helper/*. As this mostly move-only
change shows this has the nice bonus that we'll stop wasting time
translating the internal-only strings it emits.
Even though this was a built-in, it was intentionally never
documented, see its introduction in [2]. It never saw use outside of
the test suite, except for the "GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON" use-case
noted above.
1. d162b25f95 (tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON,
2021-01-20)
2. b4f207f339 (env--helper: new undocumented builtin wrapping
git_env_*(), 2019-06-21)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The contents of the .gitattributes files may evolve over time, but "git
check-attr" always checks attributes against them in the working tree
and/or in the index. It may be beneficial to optionally allow the users
to check attributes taken from a commit other than HEAD against paths.
Add a new flag `--source` which will allow users to check the
attributes against a commit (actually any tree-ish would do). When the
user uses this flag, we go through the stack of .gitattributes files but
instead of checking the current working tree and/or in the index, we
check the blobs from the provided tree-ish object. This allows the
command to also be used in bare repositories.
Since we use a tree-ish object, the user can pass "--source
HEAD:subdirectory" and all the attributes will be looked up as if
subdirectory was the root directory of the repository.
We cannot simply use the `<rev>:<path>` syntax without the `--source`
flag, similar to how it is used in `git show` because any non-flag
parameter before `--` is treated as an attribute and any parameter after
`--` is treated as a pathname.
The change involves creating a new function `read_attr_from_blob`, which
given the path reads the blob for the path against the provided source and
parses the attributes line by line. This function is plugged into
`read_attr()` function wherein we go through the stack of attributes
files.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Co-authored-by: toon@iotcl.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is some setup code which is used by multiple tests being setup in
`attribute test: --all option`. This means when we run "sh
./t0003-attributes.sh --run=setup,<num>" there is a chance of failing
since we missed this setup block.
So to ensure that setups are independent of test logic, move this to a
new setup block.
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: toon@iotcl.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace non-existent `branch.<name>.fetch` to `remote.<repository>.fetch`, in
the first example in `git-fetch` doc, which was introduced in
d504f6975d (modernize fetch/merge/pull examples, 2009-10-21).
Rename placeholder `<name>` to `<repository>`, to be consistent with all other
uses in git docs, except that `git-config.txt` uses `remote.<name>.fetch` in
its "Variables" section.
Also add missing monospace markups.
Signed-off-by: Yukai Chou <muzimuzhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t3104-ls-tree-format.sh, There is a legacy 'shift 2' code
and the relevant code block no longer depends on it anymore,
so let's remove it for a small cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An redundant space was found in ls-tree.c, which is no doubt
a small change, but it might be OK to make a commit on its own.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "ls-tree" command isn't capable of ending "lines" with anything
except '\n' or '\0', and in the latter case we can avoid calling
write_name_quoted_relative() entirely. Let's do that, less for
optimization and more for clarity, the write_name_quoted_relative()
API itself does much the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After the the preceding two commits the only user of the
"show_tree_data" struct needed it along with the "options" member,
let's instead fold all of that into a "show_tree_data" struct that
we'll use only for that callback.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As a first step towards being able to turn this code into an API some
day let's change the "static" options in builtin/ls-tree.c into a
"struct ls_tree_options" that can be constructed dynamically without
the help of parse_options().
Because we're now using non-static variables for this we'll need to
clear_pathspec() at the end of cmd_ls_tree(), least various tests
start failing under SANITIZE=leak. The memory leak was already there
before, now it's just being brought to the surface.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in [1] the code that made it in as part of
9c4d58ff2c (ls-tree: split up "fast path" callbacks, 2022-03-23) was
a "maybe a good idea, maybe not" RFC-quality patch. I hadn't looked
very carefully at the resulting patterns.
The implementation shared the "struct show_tree_data data", which was
introduced in e81517155e (ls-tree: introduce struct "show_tree_data",
2022-03-23) both for use in 455923e0a1 (ls-tree: introduce "--format"
option, 2022-03-23), and because the "fat" callback hadn't been split
up as 9c4d58ff2c did.
Now that that's been done we can see that most of what
show_tree_common() was doing could be done lazily by the callbacks
themselves, who in the pre-image were often using an odd mis-match of
their own arguments and those same arguments stuck into the "data"
structure. Let's also have the callers initialize the "type", rather
than grabbing it from the "data" structure afterwards.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.7-00000000000-20220310T134811Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyronteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As per the code comment, the `.git/head-name` files were cleaned up for
backwards-compatibility: an old version of `git bisect` could have left
them behind.
Now, just how old would such a version be? As of 0f497e75f0 (Eliminate
confusing "won't bisect on seeked tree" failure, 2008-02-23), `git
bisect` does not write that file anymore. Which corresponds to Git
v1.5.4.4.
Even if the likelihood is non-nil that there might still be users out
there who use such an old version to start a bisection, but then decide
to continue bisecting with a current Git version, it is highly
improbable.
So let's remove that code, at long last.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Once upon a time, there was this idea that Git would not actually be a
single coherent program, but rather a set of low-level programs that
users cobble together via shell scripts, or develop high-level user
interfaces for Git, or both.
Cogito was such a high-level user interface, incidentally implemented
via shell scripts that cobble together Git calls.
It did turn out relatively quickly that Git would much rather provide a
useful high-level user interface itself.
As of April 19th, 2007, Cogito was therefore discontinued (see
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20070419124648.GL4489@pasky.or.cz/).
Nevertheless, for almost 15 years after that announcement, Git carried
special code in `git bisect` to accommodate Cogito.
Since it is beyond doubt that there are no more Cogito users, let's
remove the last remnant of Cogito-accommodating code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function
in C, 2021-09-13), we ported the `bisect run` subcommand to C, including
the part that prints out an error message when the implicit `git bisect
bad` or `git bisect good` failed.
However, the error message was supposed to print out whether the state
was "good" or "bad", but used a bogus (because non-populated) `args`
variable for it. This was fixed in [1], but as of [2] (when
`bisect--helper` was changed to the present `bisect-state') the error
message still talks about implementation details that should not
concern end users.
Fix that, and add a regression test to ensure that the intended form of
the error message.
1. 80c2e9657f (bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument
on error, 2022-01-18
2. f37d0bdd42 (bisect: fix output regressions in v2.30.0, 2022-11-10)
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do not want `git bisect --bogus-option` to start a bisection. To
verify that, we look for the tell-tale error message `You need to start
by "git bisect start"` and fail if it was found.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In C, the natural order is for `argc` to come before `argv` by virtue of
the `main()` function declaring the parameters in precisely that order.
It is confusing & distracting, then, when readers familiar with the C
language read code where that order is switched around.
Let's just change the order and avoid that type of developer friction.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We _already_ have a function to determine whether a given `enum
bisect_error` value is non-zero but still _actually_ indicates success.
Let's use it instead of duplicating the logic.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, in the git-log documentation, the reference to generating
patches does not match the section title. This can make the section
"Generating patch text with -p" hard to find, since typically readers of
the documentation will copy and paste to search the page.
Let's make this more convenient for readers by linking it directly to
the section.
Since git-log pulls in diff-generate-patch.txt, we can provide a direct
link to the section. Otherwise, change the verbiage to match exactly
what the section title is, to at least make searching for it an easier
task.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When handling "--exec" rebase collects the commands into a struct
string_list, then prepends "exec " to each command creating a multi line
string and finally splits that string back into a list of commands. This
is an artifact of the scripted rebase and the need to support "rebase
--preserve-merges". Now that "--preserve-merges" no-longer exists we can
cleanup the way the argument is handled. There is no need to add the
"exec " prefix to the commands as that is added by todo_list_to_strbuf().
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most tests in t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh that start a daemon, use the
helper function test_when_finished with stop_daemon_delete_repo.
Function stop_daemon_delete_repo explicitly stops the daemon. Calling
it via test_when_finished is needed for tests that don't check daemon's
automatic shutdown logic [1] and it is needed to avoid daemons being
left running in case of breakage of the logic of automatic shutdown of
the daemon.
Unlike these tests, test 'case insensitive+preserving' added in [2] has
a call to function test_when_finished commented out. It was commented
out in all versions of the patch [2] during development [3]. This seems
to not be intentional, because neither commit message in [2], nor the
comment above the test mention this line being commented out. Compare
it, for example, to "# unicode_debug=true" which is explicitly described
by a documentation comment above it.
Uncomment test_when_finished for stop_daemon_delete_repo in test 'case
insensitive+preserving' to ensure that daemons are not left running in
cases when automatic shutdown logic of daemon itself is broken.
[1] See documentation in "fsmonitor--daemon.h" for details.
[2] caa9c37ec0 (t7527: test FSMonitor on case insensitive+preserving
file system, 2022-05-26)
[3] See mailing list thread
https://lore.kernel.org/git/41f8cbc2ae45cb86e299eb230ad3cb0319256c37.1653601644.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit [1] tests in t6422-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh were
refactored to not run setup steps separately. This included replacing
all tests like
test_expect_success "setup ..." '
<code of setup>
'
with corresponding Shell functions
test_setup_... () {
<code of setup>
}
During this replacement first and last lines of one of such tests got
left commented out in code. Drop these lines to avoid confusion.
[1] da1e295e00 (t604[236]: do not run setup in separate tests, 2019-10-22)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test '--max-age=c3, --topo-order' in t6003-rev-list-topo-order.sh has
been commented out as failing since its introduction in [1]. However,
the test is successful at least since commit [2] -- bisecting further is
harder because of incompatibility of such old Git code with modern
header file <openssl/bn.h> [3].
Uncomment this test to gain test coverage.
[1] f573571a21 ([PATCH] Add t/t6003 with some --topo-order tests,
2005-07-07)
[2] 765ac8ec46 (Rip out merge-order and make "git log <paths>..." work
again., 2006-02-28)
[3] BIGNUM used in git's `epoch.c` which was removed in [2] changed
significantly between OpenSSL 1.0.2 and OpenSSL 1.1.0
See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/42295243/1083697 and
https://lore.kernel.org/git/Y71qiCs+oAS2OegH@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit d656218a83 (docs/bisect-lk2009: update nist report link,
2017-04-20) replaced a dead link to news release on nist.gov. However,
this might be confusing to the reader (like myself) because the article
git-bisect-lk2009.txt quotes from the news release but the exact quote
cannot be found in the full report. In addition to that, the link added
in 2017 is also dead in 2023.
Replace the reference to nist.gov with an version of the original NIST
news release archived to the Wayback Machine. Include also an updated
link to a live version of the full report.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Much like the file selection options we tweaked in the last commit, the
status tags printed with -t had descriptions that were easy to
misunderstand, and for many of the same reasons. Clarify them.
Also, while at it, remove the "semi-deprecated" comment for "git
ls-files -t". The -t option was marked as semi-deprecated in 5bc0e247c4
("Document ls-files -t as semi-obsolete.", 2010-07-28) because:
"git ls-files -t" is [...] badly documented, hence we point the
users to superior alternatives.
The feature is marked as "semi-obsolete" but not "scheduled for removal"
since it's a plumbing command, scripts might use it, and Git testsuite
already uses it to test the state of the index.
Marking it as obsolete because it was easily misunderstood, which I
think was primarily due to documentation problems, is one strategy, but
I think fixing the documentation is a better option. Especially since
in the intervening time, "git ls-files -t" has become heavily used by
sparse-checkout users where the same confusion just doesn't apply.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous descriptions of the file selection options were very easy
to misunderstand. For example:
* "Show cached files in the output"
This could be interpreted as meaning "show files which have been
modified and git-add'ed, i.e. files which have cached changes
relative to HEAD".
* "Show deleted files"
This could be interpreted as meaning "for each `git rm $FILE` we
ran, show me $FILE"
* "Show modified files"
This could be interpreted as meaning "show files which have been
modified and git-add'ed" or as "show me files that differ from HEAD"
or as "show me undeleted files different from HEAD" (given that
--deleted is a separate option), none of which are correct.
Further, it's not very clear when some options only modify and/or
override other options, as was the case with --ignored, --directory, and
--unmerged (I've seen folks confused by each of them on the mailing
list, sometimes even fellow git developers.)
Tweak these definitions, and the one for --killed, to try to make them
all a bit more clear. Finally, also clarify early on that duplicate
reports for paths are often expected (both when (a) there are multiple
entries for the file in the index -- i.e. when there are conflicts, and
also (b) when the user specifies options that might pick the same file
multiple times, such as `git ls-files --cached --deleted --modified`
when there is a file with an unstaged deletion).
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ls-files' --resolve-undo option has existed ever since 9d9a2f4aba
("resolve-undo: basic tests", 2009-12-25), but was never documented.
However, the option has been referred to in the ls-files manual itself
ever since ce74de931d ("ls-files: introduce "--format" option",
2022-07-23), making its omission a bit jarring. Document this option.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ISO 8601 permits "reduced precision" time representations to omit the
seconds value or both the minutes and the seconds values. The
abbreviate times could look like 17:45 or 1745 to omit the seconds,
or simply as 17 to omit both the minutes and the seconds.
parse_date_basic accepts the 17:45 format but it rejects the other two.
Change it to accept 4-digit and 2-digit time values when they follow a
recognized date and a 'T'.
Before this change:
$ TZ=UTC test-tool date approxidate 2022-12-13T23:00 2022-12-13T2300 2022-12-13T23
2022-12-13T23:00 -> 2022-12-13 23:00:00 +0000
2022-12-13T2300 -> 2022-12-13 23:54:13 +0000
2022-12-13T23 -> 2022-12-13 23:54:13 +0000
After this change:
$ TZ=UTC helper/test-tool date approxidate 2022-12-13T23:00 2022-12-13T2300 2022-12-13T23
2022-12-13T23:00 -> 2022-12-13 23:00:00 +0000
2022-12-13T2300 -> 2022-12-13 23:00:00 +0000
2022-12-13T23 -> 2022-12-13 23:00:00 +0000
Note: ISO 8601 also allows reduced precision date strings such as
"2022-12" and "2022". This patch does not attempt to address these.
Reported-by: Pat LaVarre <plavarre@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Hord <phil.hord@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The interop test library sets up wrappers "git.a" and "git.b" to
represent the two versions to be tested. It also wraps vanilla "git" to
report an error, with the goal of catching tests which accidentally fail
to use one of the version-specific wrappers (which could invalidate the
tests in a very subtle way).
But when it catches an invocation of vanilla git, it doesn't give any
details, which makes it very hard to debug exactly which invocation is
responsible (especially if it's buried in a function invocation, etc).
Let's report the arguments passed to git, which helps narrow it down.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor code added to set_new_index_sparsity() in [1] to eliminate
indentation resulting from putting the body of his function within the
"if" block. Let's instead return early if we have no
istate->repo. This trivial change makes the subsequent commit's diff
smaller.
1. 491df5f679 (read-cache: set sparsity when index is new, 2022-05-10)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the ensure_full_index() function stricter, and have it only
accept a non-NULL "struct index_state". This function (and this
behavior) was added in [1].
The only reason it needed to be this lax was due to interaction with
repo_index_has_changes(). See the addition of that code in [2].
The other reason for why this was needed dates back to interaction
with code added in [3]. In [4] we started calling ensure_full_index()
in unpack_trees(), but the caller added in 34110cd4e3 wants to pass
us a NULL "dst_index". Let's instead do the NULL check in
unpack_trees() itself.
1. 4300f8442a (sparse-index: implement ensure_full_index(), 2021-03-30)
2. 0c18c059a1 (read-cache: ensure full index, 2021-04-01)
3. 34110cd4e3 (Make 'unpack_trees()' have a separate source and
destination index, 2008-03-06)
4. 6863df3550 (unpack-trees: ensure full index, 2021-03-30)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function added in [1] was subsequently used in [2]. All of the
calls to it are in name-hash.c, and come after calls to
lazy_init_name_hash(istate). The first thing that function does is:
if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
return;
So we can already assume that we have a non-NULL "istate" here, or
we'd be segfaulting. Let's not confuse matters by making it appear
that's not the case.
1. 71f82d032f (sparse-index: expand_to_path(), 2021-04-12)
2. 4589bca829 (name-hash: use expand_to_path(), 2021-04-12)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor an initialization of a variable added in
03831ef7b5 (difftool: implement the functionality in the builtin,
2017-01-19). This refactoring makes a subsequent change smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Once we find a match, there is no point to try finding the second
match in the inner loop. Break out of the loop once we find the
first match.
Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the "DETACHED HEAD" section in the git-checkout doc, it suggests
using "git checkout -b <branch-name>" to create a new branch on the
detached head.
On the other hand, when you checkout a commit that is not at the tip of
any named branch (e.g., when you checkout a tag), git suggests using
"git switch -c <branch-name>".
Add "git switch -c" as another option and mitigate this inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: Yutaro Ohno <yutaro.ono.418@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When mentioning 'ORIG_HEAD', be explicit about which command write that
pseudo-ref, namely 'git am', 'git merge', 'git rebase' and 'git reset'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fact that 'git merge' writes 'ORIG_HEAD' before performing the merge
is missing from the documentation of the command.
Mention it in the 'Description' section.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fact that 'git reset' writes 'ORIG_HEAD' before changing HEAD is
mentioned in an example, but is missing from the 'Description' section.
Mention it in the discussion of the "'git reset' [<mode>] [<commit>]"
form of the command.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 67ac1e1d57 (cherry-pick/revert: add support for
-X/--strategy-option, 2010-12-10) added an example to the documentation
of 'git cherry-pick'. This example mentions how to abort a failed
cherry-pick and retry with an additional merge strategy option.
The command used in the example to abort the cherry-pick is 'git reset
--merge ORIG_HEAD', but cherry-pick does not write 'ORIG_HEAD' before
starting its operation. So this command would checkout a commit
unrelated to what was at HEAD when the user invoked cherry-pick.
Use 'git cherry-pick --abort' instead.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit b25562e63f (object-file: inline calls to read_object(),
2023-01-07) accidentally indented a conditional block with spaces
instead of a tab.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a semantic patch for replace ALLOC_ARRAY+COPY_ARRAY with DUP_ARRAY
to reduce code duplication and apply its results.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a macro for allocating and populating a shallow copy of an array.
It is intended to replace a sequence like this:
ALLOC_ARRAY(dst, n);
COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
With the less repetitve:
DUP_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
It checks whether the types of source and destination are compatible to
ensure the copy can be used safely.
An easier alternative would be to only consider the source and return
a void pointer, that could be used like this:
dst = ARRAY_DUP(src, n);
That would be more versatile, as it could be used in declarations as
well. Making it type-safe would require the use of typeof_unqual from
C23, though.
So use the safe and compatible variant for now.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use __builtin_types_compatible_p to perform a full type check if
possible. Otherwise fall back to the old size comparison, but add a
non-evaluated assignment to catch more type mismatches. It doesn't flag
copies between arrays with different signedness, but that's as close to
a full type check as it gets without the builtin, as far as I can see.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the common basic element type check of COPY_ARRAY and MOVE_ARRAY to
a new macro. This reduces code duplication and simplifies adding more
elaborate checks.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prepare for a stricter type check in COPY_ARRAY by removing the const
qualifier of argv2, like we already do to placate Visual Studio. We
have to add it back using explicit casts when actually using the
variable, unfortunately, because GCC (rightly) refuses to add it
implicitly. Similar casts are already used in mingw_execv().
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
CI updates. We probably want a clean-up to move the long shell
script embedded in yaml file into a separate file, but that can
come later.
* cw/ci-whitespace:
ci (check-whitespace): move to actions/checkout@v3
ci (check-whitespace): add links to job output
ci (check-whitespace): suggest fixes for errors
Use `git diff --no-index` as a test_cmp on Windows.
We'd probably need to revisit "do we really want to, and have to,
lose CRLF vs LF?" later, at which time we may be able to further
clean this up by replacing "git diff --no-index" with "diff -u".
* js/drop-mingw-test-cmp:
tests(mingw): avoid very slow `mingw_test_cmp`
When the pack code was split into its own file[1], it got a copy of the
static read_object() function. But there's only one caller here, so we
could just inline it. And it's worth doing so, as the name read_object()
invites comparisons to the public read_object_file(), but the two don't
behave quite the same.
[1] The move happened over several commits, but the relevant one here is
f1d8130be0 (pack: move clear_delta_base_cache(), packed_object_info(),
unpack_entry(), 2017-08-18).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only caller of read_object_file_extended() is the thin wrapper of
repo_read_object_file(). Instead of wrapping, let's just rename the
inner function and let people call it directly. This cleans up the
namespace and reduces confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our sole caller always passes in "1", so we can just drop the parameter
entirely. Anybody who doesn't want this behavior could easily call
oid_object_info_extended() themselves, as we're just a thin wrapper
around it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The open_istream_incore() function is the only direct user of
read_object_file_extended(), and the only caller which unsets the
lookup_replace flag. Since read_object_file_extended() is now just a
thin wrapper around oid_object_info_extended(), let's inline the call.
That will let us simplify read_object_file_extended() in the next patch.
The inlined version here is a few more lines because of the query setup,
but it's much more flexible, since we can pass (or omit) any flags we
want.
Note the updated comment in the istream struct definition. It was
already slightly wrong (we never called read_object(); it has been
read_object_file_extended() since day one), but should now be accurate.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since read_object() is these days just a thin wrapper around
oid_object_info_extended(), and since it only has two callers, let's
just inline those calls. This has a few positive outcomes:
- it's a net reduction in source code lines
- even though the callers end up with a few extra lines, they're now
more flexible and can use object_info flags directly. So no more
need to convert die_if_corrupt between parameter/flag, and we can
ask for lookup replacement with a flag rather than doing it
ourselves.
- there's one fewer function in an already crowded namespace (e.g.,
the difference between read_object() and read_object_file() was not
immediately obvious; now we only have one of them).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the previous patch, using skip_prefix() is more readable and
less error-prone than a raw strncmp(), because it avoids a
manually-computed length. These cases differ from the previous patch
that uses starts_with() because they care about the value after the
matched prefix.
We can convert these to use skip_prefix() by introducing an extra
variable to hold the out-pointer.
Note in the case in ws.c that to get rid of the magic number "9"
completely, we also switch out "len" for recomputing the pointer
difference. These are equivalent because "len" is always "ep - string".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's more readable to use starts_with() instead of strncmp() to match a
prefix, as the latter requires a manually-computed length, and has the
funny "matching is zero" return value common to cmp functions. This
patch converts several cases which were found with:
git grep 'strncmp(.*, [0-9]*)'
But note that it doesn't convert all such cases. There are several where
the magic length number is repeated elsewhere in the code, like:
/* handle "buf" which isn't NUL-terminated and might be too small */
if (len >= 3 && !strncmp(buf, "foo", 3))
or:
/* exact match for "foo", but within a larger string */
if (end - buf == 3 && !strncmp(buf, "foo", 3))
While it would not produce the wrong outcome to use starts_with() in
these cases, we'd still be left with one instance of "3". We're better
to leave them for now, as the repeated "3" makes it clear that the two
are linked (there may be other refactorings that handle both, but
they're out of scope for this patch).
A few things to note while reading the patch:
- all cases but one are trying to match, and so lose the extra "!".
The case in the first hunk of urlmatch.c is not-matching, and hence
gains a "!".
- the case in remote-fd.c is matching the beginning of "connect foo",
but we never look at str+8 to parse the "foo" part (which would make
this a candidate for skip_prefix(), not starts_with()). This seems
at first glance like a bug, but is a limitation of how remote-fd
works.
- the second hunk in urlmatch.c shows some cases adjacent to other
strncmp() calls that are left. These are of the "exact match within
a larger string" type, as described above.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix typos in code comments which repeat various words. Most of the
cases are simple in that they repeat a word that usually cannot be
repeated in a grammatically correct sentence. Just remove the
incorrectly duplicated word in these cases and rewrap text, if needed.
A tricky case is usage of "that that", which is sometimes grammatically
correct. However, an instance of this in "t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh"
doesn't need two words "that", because there is only one daemon being
discussed, so replace the second "that" with "the".
Reword code comment "entries exist on on-disk index" in function
update_one in file cache-tree.c, by replacing incorrect preposition "on"
with "in".
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 1819ad327b (grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS,
2022-08-26) started to use the native regex library instead of Git's
own (compat/regex/), it lost support for alternation in basic
regular expressions.
Bring it back by enabling the flag REG_ENHANCED on macOS when
compiling basic regular expressions.
Reported-by: Marco Nenciarini <marco.nenciarini@enterprisedb.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The recent addition of the index.skipHash config option allows index
writes to speed up by skipping the hash computation for the trailing
checksum. This is particularly critical for repositories with many files
at HEAD, so add this config option to two cases where users in that
scenario may opt-in to such behavior:
1. The feature.manyFiles config option enables some options that are
helpful for repositories with many files at HEAD.
2. 'scalar register' and 'scalar reconfigure' set config options that
optimize for large repositories.
In both of these cases, set index.skipHash=true to gain this
speedup. Add tests that demonstrate the proper way that
index.skipHash=true can override feature.manyFiles=true.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be helpful to check that a file format with a trailing hash has a
specific hash in the final bytes of a written file. This is made more
apparent by recent changes that allow skipping the hash algorithm and
writing a null hash at the end of the file instead.
Add a new test_trailing_hash helper and use it in t1600 to verify that
index.skipHash=true really does skip the hash computation, since
'git fsck' does not actually verify the hash. This confirms that when
the config is disabled explicitly in a super project but enabled in a
submodule, then the use of repo_config_get_bool() loads config from the
correct repository in the case of 'git add'. There are other cases where
istate->repo is NULL and thus this config is loaded instead from
the_repository, but that's due to many different code paths initializing
index_state structs in their own way.
Keep the 'git fsck' call to ensure that any potential future change to
check the index hash does not cause an error in this case.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change allowed skipping the hashing portion of the
hashwrite API, using it instead as a buffered write API. Disabling the
hashwrite can be particularly helpful when the write operation is in a
critical path.
One such critical path is the writing of the index. This operation is so
critical that the sparse index was created specifically to reduce the
size of the index to make these writes (and reads) faster.
This trade-off between file stability at rest and write-time performance
is not easy to balance. The index is an interesting case for a couple
reasons:
1. Writes block users. Writing the index takes place in many user-
blocking foreground operations. The speed improvement directly
impacts their use. Other file formats are typically written in the
background (commit-graph, multi-pack-index) or are super-critical to
correctness (pack-files).
2. Index files are short lived. It is rare that a user leaves an index
for a long time with many staged changes. Outside of staged changes,
the index can be completely destroyed and rewritten with minimal
impact to the user.
Following a similar approach to one used in the microsoft/git fork [1],
add a new config option (index.skipHash) that allows disabling this
hashing during the index write. The cost is that we can no longer
validate the contents for corruption-at-rest using the trailing hash.
[1] 21fed2d914
We load this config from the repository config given by istate->repo,
with a fallback to the_repository if it is not set.
While older Git versions will not recognize the null hash as a special
case, the file format itself is still being met in terms of its
structure. Using this null hash will still allow Git operations to
function across older versions.
The one exception is 'git fsck' which checks the hash of the index file.
This used to be a check on every index read, but was split out to just
the index in a33fc72fe9 (read-cache: force_verify_index_checksum,
2017-04-14) and released first in Git 2.13.0. Document the versions that
relaxed these restrictions, with the optimistic expectation that this
change will be included in Git 2.40.0.
Here, we disable this check if the trailing hash is all zeroes. We add a
warning to the config option that this may cause undesirable behavior
with older Git versions.
As a quick comparison, I tested 'git update-index --force-write' with
and without index.skipHash=true on a copy of the Linux kernel
repository.
Benchmark 1: with hash
Time (mean ± σ): 46.3 ms ± 13.8 ms [User: 34.3 ms, System: 11.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 34.3 ms … 79.1 ms 82 runs
Benchmark 2: without hash
Time (mean ± σ): 26.0 ms ± 7.9 ms [User: 11.8 ms, System: 14.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 16.3 ms … 42.0 ms 69 runs
Summary
'without hash' ran
1.78 ± 0.76 times faster than 'with hash'
These performance benefits are substantial enough to allow users the
ability to opt-in to this feature, even with the potential confusion
with older 'git fsck' versions.
Test this new config option, both at a command-line level and within a
submodule. The confirmation is currently limited to confirm that 'git
fsck' does not complain about the index. Future updates will make this
test more robust.
It is critical that this test is placed before the test_index_version
tests, since those tests obliterate the .git/config file and hence lose
the setting from GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH, if set.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The hashfile API is useful for generating files that include a trailing
hash of the file's contents up to that point. Using such a hash is
helpful for verifying the file for corruption-at-rest, such as a faulty
drive causing flipped bits.
Git's index file includes this trailing hash, so it uses a 'struct
hashfile' to handle the I/O to the file. This was very convenient to
allow using the hashfile methods during these operations.
However, hashing the file contents during write comes at a performance
penalty. It's slower to hash the bytes on their way to the disk than
without that step. This problem is made worse by the replacement of
hardware-accelerated SHA1 computations with the software-based sha1dc
computation.
This write cost is significant, and the checksum capability is likely
not worth that cost for such a short-lived file. The index is rewritten
frequently and the only time the checksum is checked is during 'git
fsck'. Thus, it would be helpful to allow a user to opt-out of the hash
computation.
We first need to allow Git to opt-out of the hash computation in the
hashfile API. The buffered writes of the API are still helpful, so it
makes sense to make the change here.
Introduce a new 'skip_hash' option to 'struct hashfile'. When set, the
update_fn and final_fn members of the_hash_algo are skipped. When
finalizing the hashfile, the trailing hash is replaced with the null
hash.
This use of a trailing null hash would be desireable in either case,
since we do not want to special case a file format to have a different
length depending on whether it was hashed or not. When the final bytes
of a file are all zero, we can infer that it was written without
hashing, and thus that verification is not available as a check for file
consistency. This also means that we could easily toggle hashing for any
file format we desire.
A version of this patch has existed in the microsoft/git fork since
2017 [1] (the linked commit was rebased in 2018, but the original dates
back to January 2017). Here, the change to make the index use this fast
path is delayed until a later change.
[1] 21fed2d914
Co-authored-by: Kevin Willford <kewillf@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Willford <kewillf@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The prepare_temp_file() function takes a diff_filespec as well as a
filename. But it is almost certainly an error to pass in a name that
isn't the filespec's "path" parameter, since that is the only thing that
reliably tells us how to find the content (and indeed, this was the
source of a recently-fixed bug).
So let's drop the redundant "name" parameter and just use one->path
throughout the function. This simplifies the interface a little bit, and
makes it impossible for calling code to get it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the previous commit, setting up the tempfile for an external diff
uses df->path from the diff_filespec, rather than the logical name. This
means add_external_diff_name() does not need to take a "name" parameter
at all, and we can drop it. And that in turn lets us simplify the
conditional for handling renames (when the "other" name is non-NULL).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we're going to run an external diff, we have to make the contents
of the pre- and post-images available either by dumping them to a
tempfile, or by pointing at a valid file in the worktree. The logic of
this is all handled by prepare_temp_file(), and we just pass in the
filename and the diff_filespec.
But there's a gotcha here. The "filename" we have is a logical filename
and not necessarily a path on disk or in the repository. This matters in
at least one case: when using "--relative", we may have a name like
"foo", even though the file content is found at "subdir/foo". As a
result, we look for the wrong path, fail to find "foo", and claim that
the file has been deleted (passing "/dev/null" to the external diff,
rather than the correct worktree path).
We can fix this by passing the pathname from the diff_filespec, which
should always be a full repository path (and that's what we want even if
reusing a worktree file, since we're always operating from the top-level
of the working tree).
The breakage seems to go all the way back to cd676a5136 (diff
--relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory,
2008-02-12). As far as I can tell, before then "name" would always have
been the same as the filespec's "path".
There are two related cases I looked at that aren't buggy:
1. the only other caller of prepare_temp_file() is run_textconv(). But
it always passes the filespec's path field, so it's OK.
2. I wondered if file renames/copies might cause similar confusion.
But they don't, because run_external_diff() receives two names in
that case: "name" and "other", which correspond to the two sides of
the diff. And we did correctly pass "other" when handling the
post-image side. Barring the use of "--relative", that would always
match "two->path", the path of the second filespec (and the rename
destination).
So the only bug is just the interaction with external diff drivers and
--relative.
Reported-by: Carl Baldwin <carl@ecbaldwin.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 70b9c10373 (bundle-uri client: add helper for testing server,
2022-12-22) added a cmd_ls_remote() function which contains "uploadpack"
and "server_options" variables. Neither of these variables is ever
modified after being initialized, so the code to handle non-NULL and
non-empty values is impossible to reach.
While in theory we might add command-line parsing to set these, let's
drop the dead code for now in the name of cleanliness. It's easy enough
to add it back later if need be.
Noticed by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop using "git --super-prefix" and narrow the scope of its use to
the submodule--helper.
* ab/no-more-git-global-super-prefix:
read-tree: add "--super-prefix" option, eliminate global
submodule--helper: convert "{update,clone}" to their own "--super-prefix"
submodule--helper: convert "status" to its own "--super-prefix"
submodule--helper: convert "sync" to its own "--super-prefix"
submodule--helper: convert "foreach" to its own "--super-prefix"
submodule--helper: don't use global --super-prefix in "absorbgitdirs"
submodule.c & submodule--helper: pass along "super_prefix" param
read-tree + fetch tests: test failing "--super-prefix" interaction
submodule absorbgitdirs tests: add missing "Migrating git..." tests
Fix to a small regression in 2.38 days.
* ab/bundle-wo-args:
bundle <cmd>: have usage_msg_opt() note the missing "<file>"
builtin/bundle.c: remove superfluous "newargc" variable
bundle: don't segfault on "git bundle <subcmd>"
Even in a repository with promisor remote, it is useless to
attempt to lazily attempt fetching an object that is expected to be
commit, because no "filter" mode omits commit objects. Take
advantage of this assumption to fail fast on errors.
* jt/avoid-lazy-fetch-commits:
commit: don't lazy-fetch commits
object-file: emit corruption errors when detected
object-file: refactor map_loose_object_1()
object-file: remove OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE
'cat-file' gains mailmap support for its '--batch-check' and '-s'
options.
* sa/cat-file-mailmap--batch-check:
cat-file: add mailmap support to --batch-check option
cat-file: add mailmap support to -s option
The git-am --no-verify flag is analogous to the same flag passed to
git-commit. It bypasses the pre-applypatch and applypatch-msg hooks
if they are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse checkout documentation states that the cone mode pattern set
is limited to patterns that either recursively include directories or
patterns that match all files in a directory. In the sparse checkout
file, the former manifest in the form:
/A/B/C/
while the latter become a pair of patterns either in the form:
/A/B/
!/A/B/*/
or in the special case of matching the toplevel files:
/*
!/*/
The 'add_pattern_to_hashsets()' function contains checks which serve to
disable cone-mode when non-cone patterns are encountered. However, these
do not catch when the pattern list attempts to match a single file or
directory, e.g. a pattern in the form:
/A/B/C
This causes sparse-checkout to exhibit unexpected behaviour when such a
pattern is in the sparse-checkout file and cone mode is enabled.
Concretely, with the pattern like the above, sparse-checkout, in
non-cone mode, will only include the directory or file located at
'/A/B/C'. However, with cone mode enabled, sparse-checkout will instead
just manifest the toplevel files but not any file located at '/A/B/C'.
Relatedly, issues occur when supplying the same kind of filter when
partial cloning with '--filter=sparse:oid=<oid>'. 'upload-pack' will
correctly just include the objects that match the non-cone pattern
matching. Which means that checking out the newly cloned repo with the
same filter, but with cone mode enabled, fails due to missing objects.
To fix these issues, add a cone mode pattern check that asserts that
every pattern is either a directory match or the pattern '/*'. Add a
test to verify the new pattern check and modify another to reflect that
non-directory patterns are caught earlier.
Signed-off-by: William Sprent <williams@unity3d.com>
Acked-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After the thread terminates, the handle to the
original thread should be closed.
This change makes win32_pthread_join POSIX compliant.
Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As well as removing the explicit shell setting d8b21a0fe2 (CI: don't
explicitly pick "bash" shell outside of Windows, fix regression,
2022-12-07) also reverted the name of the print test failures step
introduced by 5aeb145780 (ci(github): bring back the 'print test
failures' step, 2022-06-08). This is unfortunate as 5aeb145780 added a
message to direct contributors to the "print test failures" step when a
test fails and that step is no-longer known by that name on the
non-windows ci jobs.
In principle we could update the message to print the correct name for
the step but then we'd have to deal with having two different names for
the same step on different jobs. It is simpler for the implementation
and contributors to use the same name for this step on all jobs.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the sequence to fsync $GIT_DIR/packed-refs file that forgot to
flush its output to the disk..
* ps/fsync-refs-fix:
refs: fix corruption by not correctly syncing packed-refs to disk
"git format-patch" learned to honor format.mboxrd even when sending
patches to the standard output stream,
* ew/format-patch-mboxrd:
format-patch: support format.mboxrd with --stdout
Bundle URIs part 4.
* ds/bundle-uri-4:
clone: unbundle the advertised bundles
bundle-uri: download bundles from an advertised list
bundle-uri: allow relative URLs in bundle lists
strbuf: introduce strbuf_strip_file_from_path()
bundle-uri: serve bundle.* keys from config
bundle-uri client: add helper for testing server
transport: rename got_remote_heads
bundle-uri client: add boolean transfer.bundleURI setting
clone: request the 'bundle-uri' command when available
t: create test harness for 'bundle-uri' command
protocol v2: add server-side "bundle-uri" skeleton
When given a pattern that matches an empty string at the end of a
line, the code to parse the "git diff" line-ranges fell into an
infinite loop, which has been corrected.
* lk/line-range-parsing-fix:
line-range: fix infinite loop bug with '$' regex
Just like "git var GIT_EDITOR" abstracts the complex logic to
choose which editor gets used behind it, "git var" now give support
to GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR.
* sa/git-var-sequence-editor:
var: add GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR variable
"git pull -v --recurse-submodules" attempted to pass "-v" down to
underlying "git submodule update", which did not understand the
request and barfed, which has been corrected.
* ss/pull-v-recurse-fix:
submodule: accept -v for the update command
Improve the usage we emit on e.g. "git bundle create" to note why
we're showing the usage, it's because the "<file>" argument is
missing.
We know that'll be the case for all parse_options_cmd_bundle() users,
as they're passing the "char **bundle_file" parameter, which as the
context shows we're expected to populate.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in 891cb09db6 (bundle: don't segfault on "git bundle
<subcmd>", 2022-12-20) the "newargc" in this function is redundant to
using our own "argc". Let's refactor the function to avoid needlessly
introducing another variable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the description of --force to use '<start-point>' rather than
'<startpoint>' to match the spelling used everywhere else in the
git-branch documentation.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the SHA1DC implementation on macOS, just like other platforms,
by default.
* ab/darwin-default-to-sha1dc:
Makefile: use sha1collisiondetection by default on OSX and Darwin
The output from "git diff --stat" on an unmerged path lost the
terminating LF in Git 2.39, which has been corrected.
* pg/diff-stat-unmerged-regression-fix:
diff: fix regression with --stat and unmerged file
Clean-ups in error messages produced by "git for-each-ref" and friends.
* jk/ref-filter-error-reporting-fix:
ref-filter: convert email atom parser to use err_bad_arg()
ref-filter: truncate atom names in error messages
ref-filter: factor out "unrecognized %(foo) arg" errors
ref-filter: factor out "%(foo) does not take arguments" errors
ref-filter: reject arguments to %(HEAD)
Code clean-up around unused function parameters.
* jk/unused-post-2.39:
userdiff: mark unused parameter in internal callback
list-objects-filter: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
diff: mark unused parameters in callbacks
xdiff: mark unused parameter in xdl_call_hunk_func()
xdiff: drop unused parameter in def_ff()
ws: drop unused parameter from ws_blank_line()
list-objects: drop process_gitlink() function
blob: drop unused parts of parse_blob_buffer()
ls-refs: use repository parameter to iterate refs
"git http-fetch" (which is rarely used) forgot to identify itself
in the trace2 output.
* jt/http-fetch-trace2-report-name:
http-fetch: invoke trace2_cmd_name()
The code to auto-correct a misspelt subcommand unnecessarily called
into git_default_config() from the early config codepath, which was
a no-no. This has bee corrected.
* sg/help-autocorrect-config-fix:
help.c: fix autocorrect in work tree for bare repository
The "--super-prefix" option to "git" was initially added in [1] for
use with "ls-files"[2], and shortly thereafter "submodule--helper"[3]
and "grep"[4]. It wasn't until [5] that "read-tree" made use of it.
At the time [5] made sense, but since then we've made "ls-files"
recurse in-process in [6], "grep" in [7], and finally
"submodule--helper" in the preceding commits.
Let's also remove it from "read-tree", which allows us to remove the
option to "git" itself.
We can do this because the only remaining user of it is the submodule
API, which will now invoke "read-tree" with its new "--super-prefix"
option. It will only do so when the "submodule_move_head()" function
is called.
That "submodule_move_head()" function was then only invoked by
"read-tree" itself, but now rather than setting an environment
variable to pass "--super-prefix" between cmd_read_tree() we:
- Set a new "super_prefix" in "struct unpack_trees_options". The
"super_prefixed()" function in "unpack-trees.c" added in [5] will now
use this, rather than get_super_prefix() looking up the environment
variable we set earlier in the same process.
- Add the same field to the "struct checkout", which is only needed to
ferry the "super_prefix" in the "struct unpack_trees_options" all the
way down to the "entry.c" callers of "submodule_move_head()".
Those calls which used the super prefix all originated in
"cmd_read_tree()". The only other caller is the "unlink_entry()"
caller in "builtin/checkout.c", which now passes a "NULL".
1. 74866d7579 (git: make super-prefix option, 2016-10-07)
2. e77aa336f1 (ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-10-07)
3. 89c8626557 (submodule helper: support super prefix, 2016-12-08)
4. 0281e487fd (grep: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-12-16)
5. 3d415425c7 (unpack-trees: support super-prefix option, 2017-01-17)
6. 188dce131f (ls-files: use repository object, 2017-06-22)
7. f9ee2fcdfa (grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository', 2017-08-02)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with a preceding commit to convert "absorbgitdirs", we can convert
"submodule--helper status" to use its own "--super-prefix", instead of
relying on the global "--super-prefix" argument to "git".
We need to convert both of these away from the global "--super-prefix"
at the same time, because "update" will call "clone", but "clone"
itself didn't make use of the global "--super-prefix" for displaying
paths. It was only on the list of sub-commands that accepted it
because "update"'s use of it would set it in its environment.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with a preceding commit to convert "absorbgitdirs", we can convert
"submodule--helper status" to use its own "--super-prefix", instead of
relying on the global "--super-prefix" argument to "git" itself. See
that earlier commit for the rationale and background.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with a preceding commit to convert "absorbgitdirs", we can convert
"submodule--helper sync" to use its own "--super-prefix", instead of
relying on the global "--super-prefix" argument to "git" itself. See
that earlier commit for the rationale and background.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with a preceding commit to convert "absorbgitdirs", we can convert
"submodule--helper foreach" to use its own "--super-prefix", instead
of relying on the global "--super-prefix" argument to "git"
itself. See that earlier commit for the rationale and background.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "--super-prefix" facility was introduced in [1] has always been a
transitory hack, which is why we've made it an error to supply it as
an option to "git" to commands that don't know about it.
That's been a good goal, as it has a global effect we haven't wanted
calls to get_super_prefix() from built-ins we didn't expect.
But it has meant that when we've had chains of different built-ins
using it all of the processes in that "chain" have needed to support
it, and worse processes that don't need it have needed to ask for
"SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX" because their parent process needs it.
That's how "fsmonitor--daemon" ended up with it, per [2] it's called
from (among other things) "submodule--helper absorbgitdirs", but as we
declared "submodule--helper" as "SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX" we needed to
declare "fsmonitor--daemon" as accepting it too, even though it
doesn't care about it.
But in the case of "absorbgitdirs" it only needed "--super-prefix" to
invoke itself recursively, and we'd never have another "in-between"
process in the chain. So we didn't need the bigger hammer of "git
--super-prefix", and the "setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, ...)"
that it entails.
Let's instead accept a hidden "--super-prefix" option to
"submodule--helper absorbgitdirs" itself.
Eventually (as with all other "--super-prefix" users) we'll want to
clean this code up so that this all happens in-process. I.e. needing
any variant of "--super-prefix" is itself a hack around our various
global state, and implicit reliance on "the_repository". This stepping
stone makes such an eventual change easier, as we'll need to deal with
less global state at that point.
The "fsmonitor--daemon" test adjusted here was added in [3]. To assert
that it didn't run into the "--super-prefix" message it was asserting
the output it didn't have. Let's instead assert the full output that
we *do* have, using the same pattern as a preceding change to
"t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh" used.
We could also remove the test entirely (as [4] did), but even though
the initial reason for having it is gone we're still getting some
marginal benefit from testing the "fsmonitor" and "submodule
absorbgitdirs" interaction, so let's keep it.
The change here to have either a NULL or non-"" string as a
"super_prefix" instead of the previous arrangement of "" or non-"" is
somewhat arbitrary. We could also decide to never have to check for
NULL.
As we'll be changing the rest of the "git --super-prefix" users to the
same pattern, leaving them all consistent makes sense. Why not pick ""
over NULL? Because that's how the "prefix" works[5], and having
"prefix" and "super_prefix" work the same way will be less
confusing. That "prefix" picked NULL instead of "" is itself
arbitrary, but as it's easy to make this small bit of our overall API
consistent, let's go with that.
1. 74866d7579 (git: make super-prefix option, 2016-10-07)
2. 53fcfbc84f (fsmonitor--daemon: allow --super-prefix argument,
2022-05-26)
3. 53fcfbc84f (fsmonitor--daemon: allow --super-prefix argument,
2022-05-26)
4. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20221109004708.97668-5-chooglen@google.com/
5. 9725c8dda2 (built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin(),
2022-02-16)
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Start passing the "super_prefix" along as a parameter to
get_submodule_displaypath() and absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(),
rather than get the value directly as a global.
This is in preparation for subsequent commits, where we'll gradually
phase out get_super_prefix() for an alternative way of getting the
"super_prefix".
Most of the users of this get a get_super_prefix() value, either
directly or by indirection. The exceptions are:
- builtin/rm.c: Doesn't declare SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX, so we'd have
died if this was provided, so it's safe to pass "NULL".
- deinit_submodule(): The "deinit_submodule()" function has never been
able to use the "git -super-prefix". It will call
"absorb_git_dir_into_superproject()", but it will only do so from the
top-level project.
If "absorbgitdirs" recurses will use the "path" passed to
"absorb_git_dir_into_superproject()" in "deinit_submodule()" as its
starting "--super-prefix". So we can safely remove the
get_super_prefix() call here, and pass NULL instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ever since "git fetch --refetch" was introduced in 0f5e885173 (Merge
branch 'rc/fetch-refetch', 2022-04-04) the test being added here would
fail. This is because "restore" will "read-tree .. --reset <hash>",
which will in turn invoke "fetch". The "fetch" will then die with:
fatal: fetch doesn't support --super-prefix
This edge case and other "--super-prefix" bugs will be fixed in
subsequent commits, but let's first add a "test_expect_failure" test
for it. It passes until the very last command in the test.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a blind spots in the tests surrounding "submodule absorbgitdirs"
and test what output we emit, and how emitted the message and behavior
interacts with a "git worktree" where the repository isn't at the base
of the working directory.
The "$(pwd)" instead of "$PWD" here is needed due to Windows, where
the latter will be a path like "/d/a/git/[...]", whereas we need
"D:/a/git/[...]".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because we use the C runtime and
use _beginthreadex to create pthreads,
pthread_exit MUST use _endthreadex.
Otherwise, according to Microsoft:
"Failure to do so results in small
memory leaks when the thread
calls ExitThread."
Simply put, this is not the same as ExitThread.
Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mboxrd is a more robust output format when used with --stdout
and needs more exposure. Introducing this config knob lets
users choose the more robust format for all their --stdout
uses.
Relying on --pretty=mboxrd and including all of pretty-formats.txt
in the `git format-patch' documentation would likely be
confusing to users. Furthermore, this setting is useful across
multiple invocations. So introduce `format.mboxrd' as a boolean
configuration knob that changes the default --pretty=email format
to --pretty=mboxrd when (and only when) --stdout is in use.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A previous change introduced the transport methods to acquire a bundle
list from the 'bundle-uri' protocol v2 command, when advertised _and_
when the client has chosen to enable the feature.
Teach Git to download and unbundle the data advertised by those bundles
during 'git clone'. This takes place between the ref advertisement and
the object data download, and stateful connections will linger while
the client downloads bundles. In the future, we should consider closing
the remote connection during this process.
Also, since the --bundle-uri option exists, we do not want to mix the
advertised bundles with the user-specified bundles.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The logic in fetch_bundle_uri() is useful for the --bundle-uri option of
'git clone', but is not helpful when the clone operation discovers a
list of URIs from the bundle-uri protocol v2 command. To actually
download and unbundle the advertised bundles, we need a different
mechanism.
Create the new fetch_bundle_list() method which is very similar to
fetch_bundle_uri() except that it relies on download_bundle_list()
instead of fetch_bundle_uri_internal(). The download_bundle_list()
method will recursively call fetch_bundle_uri_internal() if any of the
advertised URIs serve a bundle list instead of a bundle. This will also
follow the bundle.list.mode setting from the input list: "any" will
download only one such URI while "all" will download data from all of
the URIs.
In an identical way to fetch_bundle_uri(), the bundles are unbundled
after all of the bundle lists have been expanded and all necessary URIs.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bundle providers may want to distribute that data across multiple CDNs.
This might require a change in the base URI, all the way to the domain
name. If all bundles require an absolute URI in their 'uri' value, then
every push to a CDN would require altering the table of contents to
match the expected domain and exact location within it.
Allow a bundle list to specify a relative URI for the bundles. This URI
is based on where the client received the bundle list. For a list
provided in the 'bundle-uri' protocol v2 command, the Git remote URI is
the base URI. Otherwise, the bundle list was provided from an HTTP URI
not using the Git protocol, and that URI is the base URI. This allows
easier distribution of bundle data.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strbuf_parent_directory() method was added as a static method in
contrib/scalar by d0feac4e8c (scalar: 'register' sets recommended
config and starts maintenance, 2021-12-03) and then removed in
65f6a9eb0b (scalar: constrain enlistment search, 2022-08-18), but now
there is a need for a similar method in the bundle URI feature.
Re-add the method, this time in strbuf.c, but with a new name:
strbuf_strip_file_from_path(). The method requirements are slightly
modified to allow a trailing slash, in which case nothing is done, which
makes the name change valuable.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement the "bundle-uri" protocol v2 capability by populating the
key=value packet lines from the local Git config. The list of bundles is
provided from the keys beginning with "bundle.".
In the future, we may want to filter this list to be more specific to
the exact known keys that the server intends to share, but for
flexibility at the moment we will assume that the config values are
well-formed.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a 'test-tool bundle-uri ls-remote' command. This is a thin wrapper
for issuing protocol v2 "bundle-uri" commands to a server, and to the
parsing routines in bundle-uri.c.
In the "git clone" case we'll have already done the handshake(),
but not here. Add an extra case to check for this handshake in
get_bundle_uri() for ease of use for future callers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'got_remote_heads' member of 'struct git_transport_data' was used
historically to indicate that the initial server connection was made and
the ref advertisement was returned. With protocol v2, that initial
handshake does not necessarily include the ref advertisement, so this
member is not an accurate name. Thankfully, all uses of the member are
only checking to see if the handshake should take place, not whether or
not some local data has the ref advertisement.
Rename the member to 'finished_handshake' to represent the proper state.
Note that the variable is only set to 1 during the handshake() method.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The yet-to-be introduced client support for bundle-uri will always
fall back on a full clone, but we'd still like to be able to ignore a
server's bundle-uri advertisement entirely.
The new transfer.bundleURI config option defaults to 'false', but a user
can set it to 'true' to enable checking for bundle URIs from the origin
Git server using protocol v2.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set up all the needed client parts of the 'bundle-uri' protocol v2
command, without actually doing anything with the bundle URIs.
If the server says it supports 'bundle-uri' teach Git to issue the
'bundle-uri' command after the 'ls-refs' during 'git clone'. The
returned key=value pairs are passed to the bundle list code which is
tested using a different ingest mechanism in t5750-bundle-uri-parse.sh.
At this point, Git does nothing with that bundle list. It will not
download any of the bundles. That will come in a later change after
these protocol bits are finalized.
The no-op client is initially used only by 'git clone' to test the basic
functionality, and eventually will bootstrap the initial download of Git
objects during a fresh clone. The bundle URI client will not be
integrated into other fetches until a mechanism is created to select a
subset of bundles for download.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change allowed for a Git server to advertise the
'bundle-uri' command as a capability based on the
uploadPack.advertiseBundleURIs config option. Create a set of tests that
check that this capability is advertised using 'git ls-remote'.
In order to test this functionality across three protocols (file, git,
and http), create lib-bundle-uri-protocol.sh to generalize the tests,
allowing the other test scripts to set an environment variable and
otherwise inherit the setup and tests from this script.
The tests currently only test that the 'bundle-uri' command is
advertised or not. Other actions will be tested as the Git client learns
to request the 'bundle-uri' command and parse its response.
To help with URI escaping, specifically for file paths with a space in
them, extract a 'sed' invocation from t9199-git-svn-info.sh into a
helper function for use here, too.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a skeleton server-side implementation of a new "bundle-uri" command
to protocol v2. This will allow conforming clients to optionally seed
their initial clones or incremental fetches from URLs containing
"*.bundle" files created with "git bundle create".
This change only performs the basic boilerplate of advertising a new
protocol v2 capability. The new 'bundle-uri' capability allows a client
to request a list of bundles. Right now, the server only returns a flush
packet, which corresponds to an empty advertisement. The bundle.* config
namespace describes which key-value pairs will be communicated across
this interface in future updates.
The critical bit right now is that the new boolean
uploadPack.adverstiseBundleURIs config value signals whether or not this
capability should be advertised at all.
An earlier version of this patch [1] used a different transfer format
than the "key=value" pairs in the current implementation. The change was
made to unify the protocol v2 command with the bundle lists provided by
independent bundle servers. Further, the standard allows for the server
to advertise a URI that contains a bundle list. This allows users
automatically discovering bundle providers that are loosely associated
with the origin server, but without the origin server knowing exactly
which bundles are currently available.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/RFC-patch-v2-01.13-2fc87ce092b-20220311T155841Z-avarab@gmail.com/
The very-deep headings needed to be modified to stop at level 4 due to
documentation build issues. These were not recognized in earlier builds
since the file was previously in the Documentation/technical/ directory
and was built in a different way. With its current location, the
heavily-nested details were causing build issues and they are now
replaced with a bulletted list of details.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At GitLab we have recently received a report where a repository was left
with a corrupted `packed-refs` file after the node hard-crashed even
though `core.fsync=reference` was set. This is something that in theory
should not happen if we correctly did the atomic-rename dance to:
1. Write the data into a temporary file.
2. Synchronize the temporary file to disk.
3. Rename the temporary file into place.
So if we crash in the middle of writing the `packed-refs` file we should
only ever see either the old or the new state of the file.
And while we do the dance when writing the `packed-refs` file, there is
indeed one gotcha: we use a `FILE *` stream to write the temporary file,
but don't flush it before synchronizing it to disk. As a consequence any
data that is still buffered will not get synchronized and a crash of the
machine may cause corruption.
Fix this bug by flushing the file stream before we fsync.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since aef7d75e58 (builtin/bundle.c: let parse-options parse
subcommands, 2022-08-19) we've been segfaulting if no argument was
provided.
The fix is easy, as all of the "git bundle" subcommands require a
non-option argument we can check that we have arguments left after
calling parse-options().
This makes use of code added in 73c3253d75 (bundle: framework for
options before bundle file, 2019-11-10), before this change that code
has always been unreachable. In 73c3253d75 we'd never reach it as we
already checked "argc < 2" in cmd_bundle() itself.
Then when aef7d75e58 (whose segfault we're fixing here) migrated this
code to the subcommand API it removed that "argc < 2" check, but we
were still checking the wrong "argc" in parse_options_cmd_bundle(), we
need to check the "newargc". The "argc" will always be >= 1, as it
will necessarily contain at least the subcommand name
itself (e.g. "create").
As an aside, this could be safely squashed into this, but let's not do
that for this minimal segfault fix, as it's an unrelated refactoring:
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -55,13 +55,12 @@ static int parse_options_cmd_bundle(int argc,
const char * const usagestr[],
const struct option options[],
char **bundle_file) {
- int newargc;
- newargc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usagestr,
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usagestr,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
- if (!newargc)
+ if (!argc)
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
*bundle_file = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
- return newargc;
+ return argc;
}
static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
Reported-by: Hubert Jasudowicz <hubertj@stmcyber.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hubert Jasudowicz <hubertj@stmcyber.pl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even though the cat-file command with `--batch-check` option does not
complain when `--use-mailmap` option is given, the latter option is
ignored. Compute the size of the object after replacing the idents and
report it instead.
In order to make `--batch-check` option honour the mailmap mechanism we
have to read the contents of the commit/tag object.
There were two ways to do it:
1. Make two calls to `oid_object_info_extended()`. If `--use-mailmap`
option is given, the first call will get us the type of the object
and second call will only be made if the object type is either a
commit or tag to get the contents of the object.
2. Make one call to `oid_object_info_extended()` to get the type of the
object. Then, if the object type is either of commit or tag, make a
call to `repo_read_object_file()` to read the contents of the object.
I benchmarked the following command with both the above approaches and
compared against the current implementation where `--use-mailmap`
option is ignored:
`git cat-file --use-mailmap --batch-all-objects --batch-check --buffer
--unordered`
The results can be summarized as follows:
Time (mean ± σ)
default 827.7 ms ± 104.8 ms
first approach 6.197 s ± 0.093 s
second approach 1.975 s ± 0.217 s
Since, the second approach is faster than the first one, I implemented
it in this patch.
The command git cat-file can now use the mailmap mechanism to replace
idents with canonical versions for commit and tag objects. There are
several options like `--batch`, `--batch-check` and `--batch-command`
that can be combined with `--use-mailmap`. But the documentation for
`--batch`, `--batch-check` and `--batch-command` doesn't say so. This
patch fixes that documentation.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even though the cat-file command with `-s` option does not complain when
`--use-mailmap` option is given, the latter option is ignored. Compute
the size of the object after replacing the idents and report it instead.
In order to make `-s` option honour the mailmap mechanism we have to
read the contents of the commit/tag object. Make use of the call to
`oid_object_info_extended()` to get the contents of the object and store
in `buf`. `buf` is later freed in the function.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get rid of deprecation warnings in the CI runs. Also gets the latest
security patches.
Signed-off-by: Chris. Webster <chris@webstech.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A message in the step log will refer to the Summary output.
The job summary output is using markdown to improve readability. The
git commands and commits with errors are now in ordered lists.
Commits and files in error are links to the user's repository.
Signed-off-by: Chris. Webster <chris@webstech.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the errors more visible by adding them to the job summary and
display the git commands that will usually fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Chris. Webster <chris@webstech.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It has been a frequent matter of contention that the win+VS jobs not
only take a long time to run, but are also more easily broken than the
other jobs (because they do not use the same `Makefile`-based builds as
all other jobs), and to make matters worse, these breakages are also
much harder to diagnose and fix than other jobs', especially for
contributors who are happy to stay away from Windows.
The purpose of these win+VS jobs is to maintain the CMake-based build
of Git, with the target audience being Visual Studio users on Windows
who are typically quite unfamiliar with `make` and POSIX shell
scripting, but the benefit of whose expertise we want for the Git
project nevertheless.
The CMake support was introduced for that specific purpose, and already
early on concerns were raised that it would put an undue burden on
contributors to ensure that these jobs pass in CI, when they do not have
access to Windows machines (nor want to have that).
This developer's initial hope was that it would be enough to fix win+VS
failures and provide the changes to be squashed into contributors'
patches, and that it would be worth the benefit of attracting
Windows-based developers' contributions.
Neither of these hopes have panned out.
To lower the frustration, and incidentally benefit from using way less
build minutes, let's just not run the win+VS jobs by default, which
appears to be the consensus of the mail thread leading up to
https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqk0311blt.fsf@gitster.g/
Since the Git for Windows project still needs to at least try to attract
more of said Windows-based developers, let's keep the jobs, but disable
them everywhere except in Git for Windows' fork. This will help because
Git for Windows' branch thicket is "continuously rebased" via automation
to the `shears/maint`, `shears/main`, `shears/next` and `shears/seen`
branches at https://github.com/git-for-windows/git. That way, the Git
for Windows project will still be notified early on about potential
breakages, but the Git project won't be burdened with fixing them
anymore, which seems to be the best compromise we can get on this issue.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the -L argument to "git log" is passed the zero-width regular
expression "$" (as in "-L :$:line-range.c"), this results in an
infinite loop in find_funcname_matching_regexp().
Modify find_funcname_matching_regexp to correctly match the entire line
instead of the zero-width match at eol and update the loop condition to
prevent an infinite loop in the event of other undiscovered corner cases.
The primary change is that we pre-decrement the beginning-of-line marker
('bol') before comparing it to '\n'. In the case of '$', where we match the
'\n' at the end of the line and start the loop with bol == eol, this
ensures that bol will find the beginning of the line on which the match
occurred.
Originally reported in <https://stackoverflow.com/q/74690545/147356>.
Signed-off-by: Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@oddbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a repository is on a FAT32 file system, the user sees a message
that the path ownership cannot be determined. Fix a typo in the
message.
Signed-off-by: Daniël Haazen <danielhaazen@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The advice message given by "git status" when it takes long time to
enumerate untracked paths has been updated.
* rr/status-untracked-advice:
status: modernize git-status "slow untracked files" advice
Introduce a case insensitive mode to the Bash completion helpers.
* aw/complete-case-insensitive:
completion: add case-insensitive match of pseudorefs
completion: add optional ignore-case when matching refs
The way the diff machinery prepares the options array for the
parse_options API has been refactored to avoid resource leaks.
* rs/diff-parseopts:
diff: remove parseopts member from struct diff_options
diff: use add_diff_options() in diff_opt_parse()
diff: factor out add_diff_options()
Redefining system functions for a few functions did not follow our
usual "implement git_foo() and #define foo(args) git_foo(args)"
pattern, which has broken build for some folks.
* jk/avoid-redef-system-functions-2.30:
git-compat-util: undefine system names before redeclaring them
git-compat-util: avoid redefining system function names
Unlike other test helper functions, 'test_oid' doesn't terminate its
output with a LF, but, alas, the reason for this, if any, is not
mentioned in 2c02b110da (t: add test functions to translate
hash-related values, 2018-09-13)).
Now, in the vast majority of cases 'test_oid' is invoked in a command
substitution that is part of a heredoc or supplies an argument to a
command or the value to a variable, and the command substitution would
chop off any trailing LFs, so in these cases the lack or presence of a
trailing LF in its output doesn't matter. However:
- There appear to be only three cases where 'test_oid' is not
invoked in a command substitution:
$ git grep '\stest_oid ' -- ':/t/*.sh'
t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual &&
t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual &&
t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual &&
These are all in test cases checking that 'test_oid' actually
works, and that the size of its output matches the size of the
corresponding hash function with conditions like
test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 40
In these cases the lack of trailing LF does actually matter,
though they could be trivially updated to account for the presence
of a trailing LF.
- There are also a few cases where the lack of trailing LF in
'test_oid's output actually hurts, because tests need to compare
its output with LF terminated file contents, forcing developers to
invoke it as 'echo $(test_oid ...)' to append the missing LF:
$ git grep 'echo "\?$(test_oid ' -- ':/t/*.sh'
t1302-repo-version.sh: echo $(test_oid version) >expect &&
t1500-rev-parse.sh: echo "$(test_oid algo)" >expect &&
t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh: echo "$(test_oid val1)" > foo &&
t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh: echo "$(test_oid val2)" > foo &&
t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh: echo $(test_oid oidfff) >file &&
And there is yet another similar case in an in-flight topic at:
https://public-inbox.org/git/813e81a058227bd373cec802e443fcd677042fb4.1670862677.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
Arguably we would be better off if 'test_oid' terminated its output
with a LF. So let's update 'test_oid' accordingly, update its tests
in t0000 to account for the extra character in those size tests, and
remove the now unnecessary 'echo $(...)' command substitutions around
'test_oid' invocations as well.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The editor program used by Git when editing the sequencer "todo" file
is determined by examining a few environment variables and also
affected by configuration variables. Introduce "git var
GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" to give users access to the final result of the
logic without having to know the exact details.
This is very similar in spirit to 44fcb497 (Teach git var about
GIT_EDITOR, 2009-11-11) that introduced "git var GIT_EDITOR".
Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since a56771a6 (builtin/pull: respect verbosity settings in
submodules, 2018-01-25), "git pull -v --recurse-submodules"
propagates the "-v" to the submodule command, but because the
latter command does not understand the option, it barfs.
Teach "git submodule update" to accept the option to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the sha1collisiondetection library was added and made the default
in [1] the interaction with APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO added in [2] and [3]
seems to have been missed. On modern OSX and Darwin we are able to use
Apple's CommonCrypto both for SHA-1, and as a generic (but partial)
OpenSSL replacement.
This left OSX and Darwin without protection against the SHAttered
attack when building Git in its default configuration.
Let's also use sha1collisiondetection on OSX, to do so we'll need to
split up the "APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO" flag into that flag and a new
"APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO_SHA1".
Because of this we can stop conflating whether we want to use Apple's
CommonCrypto at all, and whether we want to use it for SHA-1. This
makes the CI recipe added in [4] simpler.
1. e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17)
2. 4dcd7732db (Makefile: add support for Apple CommonCrypto facility, 2013-05-19)
3. 61067954ce (cache.h: eliminate SHA-1 deprecation warnings on Mac OS X, 2013-05-19)
4. 1ad5c3df35 (ci: use DC_SHA1=YesPlease on osx-clang job for CI,
2022-10-20)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The error message for a bogus argument to %(authoremail), etc, is:
$ git for-each-ref --format='%(authoremail:foo)'
fatal: unrecognized email option: foo
Saying just "email" is a little vague; most of the other atom parsers
would use the full name "%(authoremail)", but we can't do that here
because the same function also handles %(taggeremail), etc. Until
recently, passing atom->name was a bad idea, because it erroneously
included the arguments in the atom name. But since the previous commit
taught err_bad_arg() to handle this, we can now do so and get:
fatal: unrecognized %(authoremail) argument: foo
which is consistent with other atoms.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If you pass a bogus argument to %(refname), you may end up with a
message like this:
$ git for-each-ref --format='%(refname:foo)'
fatal: unrecognized %(refname:foo) argument: foo
which is confusing. It should just say:
fatal: unrecognized %(refname) argument: foo
which is clearer, and is consistent with most other atom parsers. Those
other parsers do not have the same problem because they pass the atom
name from a string literal in the parser function. But because the
parser for %(refname) also handles %(upstream) and %(push), it instead
uses atom->name, which includes the arguments. The oid atom parser which
handles %(tree), %(parent), etc suffers from the same problem.
It seems like the cleanest fix would be for atom->name to be _just_ the
name, since there's already a separate "args" field. But since that
field is also used for other things, we can't change it easily (e.g.,
it's how we find things in the used_atoms array, and clearly %(refname)
and %(refname:short) are not the same thing).
Instead, we'll teach our error_bad_arg() function to stop at the first
":". This is a little hacky, as we're effectively re-parsing the name,
but the format is simple enough to do this as a one-liner, and this
localizes the change to the error-reporting code.
We'll give the same treatment to err_no_arg(). None of its callers use
this atom->name trick, but it's worth future-proofing it while we're
here.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Atom parsers that take arguments generally have a catch-all for "this
arg is not recognized". Most of them use the same printf template, which
is good, because it makes life easier for translators. Let's pull this
template into a helper function, which makes the code in the parsers
shorter and avoids any possibility of differences.
As with the previous commit, we'll pick an arbitrary atom to make sure
the test suite covers this code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many atom parsers give the same error message, differing only in the
name of the atom. If we use "%s does not take arguments", that should
make life easier for translators, as they only need to translate one
string. And in doing so, we can easily pull it into a helper function to
make sure they are all using the exact same string.
I've added a basic test here for %(HEAD), just to make sure this code is
exercised at all in the test suite. We could cover each such atom, but
the effort-to-reward ratio of trying to maintain an exhaustive list
doesn't seem worth it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The %(HEAD) atom doesn't take any arguments, but unlike other atoms in
the same boat (objecttype, deltabase, etc), it does not detect this
situation and complain. Let's make it consistent with the others.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A regression was introduced in
12fc4ad89e (diff.c: use utf8_strwidth() to count display width, 2022-09-14)
that causes missing newlines after "Unmerged" entries in `git diff
--cached --stat` output.
This problem affects v2.39.0-rc0 through v2.39.0.
Add the missing newline along with a new test to cover this
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Peter Grayson <pete@jpgrayson.net>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the call to `FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop()` function with
the suggested `FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue()` function.
The MacOS version of the builtin FSMonitor feature uses the
`FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop()` function to drive the event loop
and process FSEvents from the system. This routine has now been
deprecated by Apple. The MacOS 13 (Ventura) compiler tool chain now
generates a warning when compiling calls to this function. In
DEVELOPER=1 mode, this now causes a compile error.
The `FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue()` function is conceptually similar
and is the suggested replacement. However, there are some subtle
thread-related differences.
Previously, the event stream would be processed by the
`fsm_listen__loop()` thread while it was in the `CFRunLoopRun()`
method. (Conceptually, this was a blocking call on the lifetime of
the event stream where our thread drove the event loop and individual
events were handled by the `fsevent_callback()`.)
With the change, a "dispatch queue" is created and FSEvents will be
processed by a hidden queue-related thread (that calls the
`fsevent_callback()` on our behalf). Our `fsm_listen__loop()` thread
maintains the original blocking model by waiting on a mutex/condition
variable pair while the hidden thread does all of the work.
While the deprecated API used by the original were introduced in
macOS 10.5 (Oct 2007), the API used by the updated code were
introduced back in macOS 10.6 (Aug 2009) and has been available
since then. So this change _could_ break those who have happily
been using 10.5 (if there were such people), but these two dates
both predate the oldest versions of macOS Apple seems to support
anyway, so we should be safe.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhostetler@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing commits, fail fast when the commit is missing or
corrupt, instead of attempting to fetch them. This is done by inlining
repo_read_object_file() and setting the flag that prevents fetching.
This is motivated by a situation in which through a bug (not necessarily
through Git), there was corruption in the object store of a partial
clone. In this particular case, the problem was exposed when "git gc"
tried to expire reflogs, which calls repo_parse_commit(), which triggers
fetches of the missing commits.
(There are other possible solutions to this problem including passing an
argument from "git gc" to "git reflog" to inhibit all lazy fetches, but
I think that this fix is at the wrong level - fixing "git reflog" means
that this particular command works fine, or so we think (it will fail if
it somehow needs to read a legitimately missing blob, say, a .gitmodules
file), but fixing repo_parse_commit() will fix a whole class of bugs.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of relying on errno being preserved across function calls, teach
do_oid_object_info_extended() to itself report object corruption when
it first detects it. There are 3 types of corruption being detected:
- when a replacement object is missing
- when a loose object is corrupt
- when a packed object is corrupt and the object cannot be read
in another way
Note that in the RHS of this patch's diff, a check for ENOENT that was
introduced in 3ba7a06552 (A loose object is not corrupt if it cannot
be read due to EMFILE, 2010-10-28) is also removed. The purpose of this
check is to avoid a false report of corruption if the errno contains
something like EMFILE (or anything that is not ENOENT), in which case
a more generic report is presented. Because, as of this patch, we no
longer rely on such a heuristic to determine corruption, but surface
the error message at the point when we read something that we did not
expect, this check is no longer necessary.
Besides being more resilient, this also prepares for a future patch in
which an indirect caller of do_oid_object_info_extended() will need
such functionality.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function can do 3 things:
1. Gets an fd given a path
2. Simultaneously gets a path and fd given an OID
3. Memory maps an fd
Keep 3 (renaming the function accordingly) and inline 1 and 2 into their
respective callers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Its last user was removed in 97b2fa08b6 (fetch-pack: drop
custom loose object cache, 2018-11-12), so we can remove it.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git var UNKNOWN_VARIABLE" and "git var VARIABLE" with the variable
given an empty value used to behave identically. Now the latter
just gives an empty output, while the former still gives an error
message.
* sa/git-var-empty:
var: allow GIT_EDITOR to return null
var: do not print usage() with a correct invocation
The pack-bitmap machinery is taught to log the paths of redundant
bitmap(s) to trace2 instead of stderr.
* tl/pack-bitmap-absolute-paths:
pack-bitmap.c: trace bitmap ignore logs when midx-bitmap is found
pack-bitmap.c: break out of the bitmap loop early if not tracing
pack-bitmap.c: avoid exposing absolute paths
pack-bitmap.c: remove unnecessary "open_pack_index()" calls
"git jump" (in contrib/) learned to present the "quickfix list" to
its standard output (instead of letting it consumed by the editor
it invokes), and learned to also drive emacs/emacsclient.
* yn/git-jump-emacs:
git-jump: invoke emacs/emacsclient
git-jump: move valid-mode check earlier
git-jump: add an optional argument '--stdout'
Various leak fixes.
* ab/various-leak-fixes:
built-ins: use free() not UNLEAK() if trivial, rm dead code
revert: fix parse_options_concat() leak
cherry-pick: free "struct replay_opts" members
rebase: don't leak on "--abort"
connected.c: free the "struct packed_git"
sequencer.c: fix "opts->strategy" leak in read_strategy_opts()
ls-files: fix a --with-tree memory leak
revision API: call graph_clear() in release_revisions()
unpack-file: fix ancient leak in create_temp_file()
built-ins & libs & helpers: add/move destructors, fix leaks
dir.c: free "ident" and "exclude_per_dir" in "struct untracked_cache"
read-cache.c: clear and free "sparse_checkout_patterns"
commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it
{reset,merge}: call discard_index() before returning
tests: mark tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
"merge-tree" learns a new `--merge-base` option.
* kz/merge-tree-merge-base:
docs: fix description of the `--merge-base` option
merge-tree.c: allow specifying the merge-base when --stdin is passed
merge-tree.c: add --merge-base=<commit> option
`git bisect` becomes a builtin.
* dd/git-bisect-builtin:
bisect; remove unused "git-bisect.sh" and ".gitignore" entry
Turn `git bisect` into a full built-in
bisect--helper: log: allow arbitrary number of arguments
bisect--helper: handle states directly
bisect--helper: emit usage for "git bisect"
bisect test: test exit codes on bad usage
bisect--helper: identify as bisect when report error
bisect-run: verify_good: account for non-negative exit status
bisect run: keep some of the post-v2.30.0 output
bisect: fix output regressions in v2.30.0
bisect: refactor bisect_run() to match CodingGuidelines
bisect tests: test for v2.30.0 "bisect run" regressions
write_buffer() reports the OS error if it is unable to write. Its only
caller dies in that case, giving some more context in its last message.
Inline this function and show only a single error message that includes
both the context (writing a loose object file) and the OS error. This
shortens the code and simplifies the output.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since f12fa9ee6c (userdiff: add and use for_each_userdiff_driver(),
2021-04-08), lookup of userdiffs is done with a generic
for_each_userdiff_driver(). But the name lookup doesn't use the "type"
field, of course.
We can't get rid of that field from the generic interface because it is
used by t/helper/test-userdiff.c. So mark it as unused in this instance
to silence -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "struct filter" abstract type defines several virtual function
pointers. Not all of the concrete functions need every parameter, but
they have to conform to the generic interface. Mark unused ones to
silence -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The diff code provides a format_callback interface, but not every
callback needs each parameter (e.g., the "opt" and "data" parameters are
frequently left unused). Likewise for the output_prefix callback, the
low-level change/add_remove interfaces, the callbacks used by
xdi_diff(), etc.
Mark unused arguments in the callback implementations to quiet
-Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function is used interchangeably with xdl_emit via a function
pointer, so we can't just drop the unused parameter. Mark it to silence
-Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The def_ff() function is the default "find_func" for finding hunk
headers. It has never used its "priv" argument since it was introduced
in f258475a6e (Per-path attribute based hunk header selection.,
2007-07-06). But back then we used a function pointer to switch between
a caller-provided function and the default, so the two had to conform to
the same interface.
In ff2981f724 (xdiff: factor out match_func_rec(), 2016-05-28), that
pointer indirection went away in favor of code which directly calls
either of the two functions. So there's no need for def_ff() to retain
this unused parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We take a ws_rule parameter, but have never looked at it since the
function was added in 877f23ccb8 (Teach "diff --check" about new blank
lines at end, 2008-06-26). A comment in the function does mention how we
_could_ use it, but nobody has felt the need to do so for over a decade.
We could keep it around as reminder of what could be done, but the
comment serves that purpose. And in the meantime, it triggers
-Wunused-parameter.
So let's drop it, which in turn allows us to drop similar arguments
further up the callstack. I've left the comment intact. It does still
say "ws_rule", but that name is used consistently in the whitespace
code, so the meaning is clear.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our object graph traversal code has a process_gitlink() function which
we call when we see a gitlink entry. The function does nothing; it was
added in the early days of gitlinks by 6e2f441bd4 (Teach git
list-objects logic to not follow gitlinks, 2007-04-13).
The comment above the function talks about some things we _could_ do.
But in the intervening 15 years, nobody has touched the function, and
the submodule code usually makes its own decisions about when and how to
examine the links. At the generic traversal layer, we can't assume that
the pointed-to commit is available.
Let's drop this placeholder that isn't really helping anything. This
silences some -Wunused-parameter warnings, and also gets rid of a crufty
use of "const unsigned char *" to pass a raw hash value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our parse_blob_buffer() takes a ptr/len combo, just like
parse_tree_buffer(), etc, and returns success or failure. But it doesn't
actually do anything with them; we just set the "parsed" flag in the
object and return success, without even looking at the contents.
There could be some value to keeping these unused parameters:
- it's consistent with the parse functions for other object types. But
we already lost that consistency in 837d395a5c (Replace parse_blob()
with an explanatory comment, 2010-01-18).
- As the comment from 837d395a5c explains, callers are supposed to
make sure they have the object content available. So in theory
asking for these parameters could serve as a signal. But there are
only two callers, and one of them always passes NULL (after doing a
streaming check of the object hash).
This shows that there aren't likely to be a lot of callers (since
everyone either uses the type-generic parse functions, or handles
blobs individually), and that they need to take special care anyway
(because we usually want to avoid loading whole blobs in memory if
we can avoid it).
So let's just drop these unused parameters, and likewise the useless
return value. While we're touching the header file, let's move the
declaration of parse_blob_buffer() right below that explanatory comment,
where it's more likely to be seen by people looking for the function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ls_refs() function (for the v2 protocol command of the same name)
takes a repository parameter (like all v2 commands), but ignores it. It
should use it to access the refs.
This isn't a bug in practice, since we only call this function when
serving upload-pack from the main repository. But it's an awkward
gotcha, and it causes -Wunused-parameter to complain.
The main reason we don't use the repository parameter is that the ref
iteration interface we call doesn't have a "refs_" variant that takes a
ref_store. However we can easily add one. In fact, since there is only
one other caller (in ref-filter.c), there is no need to maintain the
non-repository wrapper; that caller can just use the_repository. It's
still a long way from consistently using a repository object, but it's
one small step in the right direction.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The server_supports_v2() helper lets a caller find out if the server
supports a feature, and will optionally die if it's not supported. This
makes the return value confusing, as it's only meaningful when the
function is not asked to die.
Coverity flagged a new call like:
/* check that we support "foo" */
server_supports_v2("foo", 1);
complaining that we usually checked the return value, but this time we
didn't. But this call is correct, and other ones that did:
if (server_supports_v2("foo", 1))
do_something_with_foo();
are "wrong", in the sense that we know the conditional will always be
true (but there's no bug; the code is simply misleading).
Let's split the "die" behavior into its own function which returns void,
and modify each caller to use the correct one.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
apply_parse_options() passes the array of argument strings to
parse_options(), which removes recognized options. The removed strings
are not freed, though.
Make a copy of the strvec to pass to the function to retain the pointers
of its strings, so we release them all at the end.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Don't put clean parents on the pending list, as they and their ancestors
don't need any treatment and would be skipped later anyway. This saves
the allocation and release of a commit list item in ca. 20% of the cases
during a run of the test suite.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog_expiry_prepare() calls mark_reachable(), which recurively flags
commits as REACHABLE. The traversal stops beyond a certain age
threshold; the boundary commits also marked as REACHABLE and put back
into mark_list at the end. unreachable() finishes the traversal down to
the roots if necessary -- but if all interesting commits are younger
than the age threshold then only recent commits need to be visited.
When this optimization works then the boundary commits still sit there
in mark_list at the end. Clear their REACHABLE flag and release the
commit list allocations.
While at it remove a duplicate code line from mark_reachable(); the same
flag is already set five lines up.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ee4512ed48 ("trace2: create new combined trace facility", 2019-02-
22) introduced trace2_cmd_name() and taught both the Git built-ins and
some non-built-ins to use it. However, http-fetch was not one of them
(perhaps due to its low usage at the time).
Teach http-fetch to invoke this function. After this patch, this
function will be invoked right after argument parsing, just like in
remote-curl.c.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, auto correction doesn't work reliably for commands which must
run in a work tree (e.g. `git status`) in Git work trees which are
created from a bare repository.
As far as I'm able to determine, this has been broken since commit
659fef199f (help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases,
2017-06-14), where the call to `git_config()` in `help_unknown_cmd()`
was replaced with a call to `read_early_config()`. From what I can tell,
the actual cause for the unexpected error is that we call
`git_default_config()` in the `git_unknown_cmd_config` callback instead
of simply returning `0` for config entries which we aren't interested
in.
Calling `git_default_config()` in this callback to `read_early_config()`
seems like a bad idea since those calls will initialize a bunch of state
in `environment.c` (among other things `is_bare_repository_cfg`) before
we've properly detected that we're running in a work tree.
All other callbacks provided to `read_early_config()` appear to only
extract their configurations while simply returning `0` for all other
config keys.
This commit changes the `git_unknown_cmd_config` callback to not call
`git_default_config()`. Instead we also simply return `0` for config
keys which we're not interested in.
Additionally the commit adds a new test case covering `help.autocorrect`
in a work tree created from a bare clone.
Signed-off-by: Simon Gerber <gesimu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When Git's test suite uses `test_cmp`, it is not actually trying to
compare binary files as the name `cmp` would suggest to users familiar
with Unix' tools, but the tests instead verify that actual output
matches the expected text.
On Unix, `cmp` works well enough for Git's purposes because only Line
Feed characters are used as line endings. However, on Windows, while
most tools accept Line Feeds as line endings, many tools produce
Carriage Return + Line Feed line endings, including some of the tools
used by the test suite (which are therefore provided via Git for Windows
SDK). Therefore, `cmp` would frequently fail merely due to different
line endings.
To accommodate for that, the `mingw_test_cmp` function was introduced
into Git's test suite to perform a line-by-line comparison that ignores
line endings. This function is a Bash function that is only used on
Windows, everywhere else `cmp` is used.
This is a double whammy because `cmp` is fast, and `mingw_test_cmp` is
slow, even more so on Windows because it is a Bash script function, and
Bash scripts are known to run particularly slowly on Windows due to
Bash's need for the POSIX emulation layer provided by the MSYS2 runtime.
The commit message of 32ed3314c1 (t5351: avoid using `test_cmp` for
binary data, 2022-07-29) provides an illuminating account of the
consequences: On Windows, the platform on which Git could really use all
the help it can get to improve its performance, the time spent on one
entire test script was reduced from half an hour to less than half a
minute merely by avoiding a single call to `mingw_test_cmp` in but a
single test case.
Learning the lesson to avoid shell scripting wherever possible, the Git
for Windows project implemented a minimal replacement for
`mingw_test_cmp` in the form of a `test-tool` subcommand that parses the
input files line by line, ignoring line endings, and compares them.
Essentially the same thing as `mingw_test_cmp`, but implemented in
C instead of Bash. This solution served the Git for Windows project
well, over years.
However, when this solution was finally upstreamed, the conclusion was
reached that a change to use `git diff --no-index` instead of
`mingw_test_cmp` was more easily reviewed and hence should be used
instead.
The reason why this approach was not even considered in Git for Windows
is that in 2007, there was already a motion on the table to use Git's
own diff machinery to perform comparisons in Git's test suite, but it
was dismissed in https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbkrpo9or.fsf@gitster.g/
as undesirable because tests might potentially succeed due to bugs in
the diff machinery when they should not succeed, and those bugs could
therefore hide regressions that the tests try to prevent.
By the time Git for Windows' `mingw-test-cmp` in C was finally
contributed to the Git mailing list, reviewers agreed that the diff
machinery had matured enough and should be used instead.
When the concern was raised that the diff machinery, due to its
complexity, would perform substantially worse than the test helper
originally implemented in the Git for Windows project, a test
demonstrated that these performance differences are well lost within the
100+ minutes it takes to run Git's test suite on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The old version we currently use runs in node.js v12.x, which is being
deprecated in GitHub Actions. The new version uses node.js v16.x.
Incidentally, this also avoids the warning about the deprecated
`::set-output::` workflow command because the newer version of the
`github-script` Action uses the recommended new way to specify outputs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Adjust the GitHub CI to newer ubuntu release.
* jx/ci-ubuntu-fix:
ci: install python on ubuntu
ci: use the same version of p4 on both Linux and macOS
ci: remove the pipe after "p4 -V" to catch errors
github-actions: run gcc-8 on ubuntu-20.04 image
Update GitHub CI to use actions/checkout@v3; use of the older
checkout@v2 gets annoying deprecation notices.
* od/ci-use-checkout-v3-when-applicable:
ci(main): upgrade actions/checkout to v3
Update GitHub CI to use actions/checkout@v3; use of the older
checkout@v2 gets annoying deprecation notices.
* od/ci-use-checkout-v3-when-applicable:
ci(main): upgrade actions/checkout to v3
I haven't been very active in the community lately, but I'm soon going
to lose access to my previous commit email (@usp.br); so add my current
personal address to mailmap for any future message exchanges or patch
contributions.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In b3b1a21d1a (sequencer: rewrite update-refs as user edits todo list,
2022-07-19), the 'todo_list_filter_update_refs()' step was added to handle
the removal of 'update-ref' lines from a 'rebase-todo'. Specifically, it
removes potential ref updates from the "update refs state" if a ref does not
have a corresponding 'update-ref' line.
However, because 'write_update_refs_state()' will not update the state if
the 'refs_to_oids' list was empty, removing *all* 'update-ref' lines will
result in the state remaining unchanged from how it was initialized (with
all refs' "after" OID being null). Then, when the ref update is applied, all
refs will be updated to null and consequently deleted.
To fix this, delete the 'update-refs' state file when 'refs_to_oids' is
empty. Additionally, add a tests covering "all update-ref lines removed"
cases.
Reported-by: herr.kaste <herr.kaste@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Recently, a vulnerability was reported that can lead to an out-of-bounds
write when reading an unreasonably large gitattributes file. The root
cause of this error are multiple integer overflows in different parts of
the code when there are either too many lines, when paths are too long,
when attribute names are too long, or when there are too many attributes
declared for a pattern.
As all of these are related to size, it seems reasonable to restrict the
size of the gitattributes file via git-fsck(1). This allows us to both
stop distributing known-vulnerable objects via common hosting platforms
that have fsck enabled, and users to protect themselves by enabling the
`fetch.fsckObjects` config.
There are basically two checks:
1. We verify that size of the gitattributes file is smaller than
100MB.
2. We verify that the maximum line length does not exceed 2048
bytes.
With the preceding commits, both of these conditions would cause us to
either ignore the complete gitattributes file or blob in the first case,
or the specific line in the second case. Now with these consistency
checks added, we also grow the ability to stop distributing such files
in the first place when `receive.fsckObjects` is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the checks for gitattributes so that they can be extended more
readily.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In `fsck_finish()` we check all blobs for consistency that we have found
during the tree walk, but that haven't yet been checked. This is only
required for gitmodules right now, but will also be required for a new
check for gitattributes.
Pull out a function `fsck_blobs()` that allows the caller to check a set
of blobs for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In general, we don't need to validate blob contents as they are opaque
blobs about whose content Git doesn't need to care about. There are some
exceptions though when blobs are linked into trees so that they would be
interpreted by Git. We only have a single such check right now though,
which is the one for gitmodules that has been added in the context of
CVE-2018-11235.
Now we have found another vulnerability with gitattributes that can lead
to out-of-bounds writes and reads. So let's refactor `fsck_blob()` so
that it is more extensible and can check different types of blobs.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both the padding and wrapping formatting directives allow the caller to
specify an integer that ultimately leads to us adding this many chars to
the result buffer. As a consequence, it is trivial to e.g. allocate 2GB
of RAM via a single formatting directive and cause resource exhaustion
on the machine executing this logic. Furthermore, it is debatable
whether there are any sane usecases that require the user to pad data to
2GB boundaries or to indent wrapped data by 2GB.
Restrict the input sizes to 16 kilobytes at a maximum to limit the
amount of bytes that can be requested by the user. This is not meant
as a fix because there are ways to trivially amplify the amount of
data we generate via formatting directives; the real protection is
achieved by the changes in previous steps to catch and avoid integer
wraparound that causes us to under-allocate and access beyond the
end of allocated memory reagions. But having such a limit
significantly helps fuzzing the pretty format, because the fuzzer is
otherwise quite fast to run out-of-memory as it discovers these
formatters.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In `strbuf_utf8_replace`, we preallocate the destination buffer and then
use `memcpy` to copy bytes into it at computed offsets. This feels
rather fragile and is hard to understand at times. Refactor the code to
instead use `strbuf_add` and `strbuf_addstr` so that we can be sure that
there is no possibility to perform an out-of-bounds write.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In `strbuf_utf8_replace()`, we call `utf8_width()` to compute the width
of the current glyph. If the glyph is a control character though it can
be that `utf8_width()` returns `-1`, but because we assign this value to
a `size_t` the conversion will cause us to underflow. This bug can
easily be triggered with the following command:
$ git log --pretty='format:xxx%<|(1,trunc)%x10'
>From all I can see though this seems to be a benign underflow that has
no security-related consequences.
Fix the bug by using an `int` instead. When we see a control character,
we now copy it into the target buffer but don't advance the current
width of the string.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The return type of both `utf8_strwidth()` and `utf8_strnwidth()` is
`int`, but we operate on string lengths which are typically of type
`size_t`. This means that when the string is longer than `INT_MAX`, we
will overflow and thus return a negative result.
This can lead to an out-of-bounds write with `--pretty=format:%<1)%B`
and a commit message that is 2^31+1 bytes long:
=================================================================
==26009==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000001168 at pc 0x7f95c4e5f427 bp 0x7ffd8541c900 sp 0x7ffd8541c0a8
WRITE of size 2147483649 at 0x603000001168 thread T0
#0 0x7f95c4e5f426 in __interceptor_memcpy /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827
#1 0x5612bbb1068c in format_and_pad_commit pretty.c:1763
#2 0x5612bbb1087a in format_commit_item pretty.c:1801
#3 0x5612bbc33bab in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:429
#4 0x5612bbb110e7 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#5 0x5612bbb12d96 in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#6 0x5612bba0a4d5 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#7 0x5612bba0d6c7 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#8 0x5612bb691ed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#9 0x5612bb69235b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#10 0x5612bb6951a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#11 0x5612bb56c993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#12 0x5612bb56d397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#13 0x5612bb56db07 in run_argv git.c:788
#14 0x5612bb56e8a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#15 0x5612bb803682 in main common-main.c:57
#16 0x7f95c4c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#17 0x7f95c4c3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#18 0x5612bb5680e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x603000001168 is located 0 bytes to the right of 24-byte region [0x603000001150,0x603000001168)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f95c4ebe7ea in __interceptor_realloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:85
#1 0x5612bbcdd556 in xrealloc wrapper.c:136
#2 0x5612bbc310a3 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:99
#3 0x5612bbc32acd in strbuf_add strbuf.c:298
#4 0x5612bbc33aec in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:418
#5 0x5612bbb110e7 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#6 0x5612bbb12d96 in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#7 0x5612bba0a4d5 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#8 0x5612bba0d6c7 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#9 0x5612bb691ed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#10 0x5612bb69235b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#11 0x5612bb6951a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#12 0x5612bb56c993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#13 0x5612bb56d397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#14 0x5612bb56db07 in run_argv git.c:788
#15 0x5612bb56e8a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#16 0x5612bb803682 in main common-main.c:57
#17 0x7f95c4c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827 in __interceptor_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c067fff81d0: fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa
0x0c067fff81e0: fa fa fd fd fd fd fa fa fd fd fd fd fa fa fd fd
0x0c067fff81f0: fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8200: fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fa fa 00 00 00 fa
0x0c067fff8210: fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd
=>0x0c067fff8220: fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa 00 00 00[fa]fa fa
0x0c067fff8230: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8240: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8250: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8260: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8270: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==26009==ABORTING
Now the proper fix for this would be to convert both functions to return
an `size_t` instead of an `int`. But given that this commit may be part
of a security release, let's instead do the minimal viable fix and die
in case we see an overflow.
Add a test that would have previously caused us to crash.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `utf8_strnwidth()` function calls `utf8_width()` in a loop and adds
its returned width to the end result. `utf8_width()` can return `-1`
though in case it reads a control character, which means that the
computed string width is going to be wrong. In the worst case where
there are more control characters than non-control characters, we may
even return a negative string width.
Fix this bug by treating control characters as having zero width.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `utf8_strnwidth()` function accepts an optional string length as
input parameter. This parameter can either be set to `-1`, in which case
we call `strlen()` on the input. Or it can be set to a positive integer
that indicates a precomputed length, which callers typically compute by
calling `strlen()` at some point themselves.
The input parameter is an `int` though, whereas `strlen()` returns a
`size_t`. This can lead to implementation-defined behaviour though when
the `size_t` cannot be represented by the `int`. In the general case
though this leads to wrap-around and thus to negative string sizes,
which is sure enough to not lead to well-defined behaviour.
Fix this by accepting a `size_t` instead of an `int` as string length.
While this takes away the ability of callers to simply pass in `-1` as
string length, it really is trivial enough to convert them to instead
pass in `strlen()` instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `%w(width,indent1,indent2)` formatting directive can be used to
rewrap text to a specific width and is designed after git-shortlog(1)'s
`-w` parameter. While the three parameters are all stored as `size_t`
internally, `strbuf_add_wrapped_text()` accepts integers as input. As a
result, the casted integers may overflow. As these now-negative integers
are later on passed to `strbuf_addchars()`, we will ultimately run into
implementation-defined behaviour due to casting a negative number back
to `size_t` again. On my platform, this results in trying to allocate
9000 petabyte of memory.
Fix this overflow by using `cast_size_t_to_int()` so that we reject
inputs that cannot be represented as an integer.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a formatting directive has a `+` or ` ` after the `%`, then we add
either a line feed or space if the placeholder expands to a non-empty
string. In specific cases though this logic doesn't work as expected,
and we try to add the character even in the case where the formatting
directive is empty.
One such pattern is `%w(1)%+d%+w(2)`. `%+d` expands to reference names
pointing to a certain commit, like in `git log --decorate`. For a tagged
commit this would for example expand to `\n (tag: v1.0.0)`, which has a
leading newline due to the `+` modifier and a space added by `%d`. Now
the second wrapping directive will cause us to rewrap the text to
`\n(tag:\nv1.0.0)`, which is one byte shorter due to the missing leading
space. The code that handles the `+` magic now notices that the length
has changed and will thus try to insert a leading line feed at the
original posititon. But as the string was shortened, the original
position is past the buffer's boundary and thus we die with an error.
Now there are two issues here:
1. We check whether the buffer length has changed, not whether it
has been extended. This causes us to try and add the character
past the string boundary.
2. The current logic does not make any sense whatsoever. When the
string got expanded due to the rewrap, putting the separator into
the original position is likely to put it somewhere into the
middle of the rewrapped contents.
It is debatable whether `%+w()` makes any sense in the first place.
Strictly speaking, the placeholder never expands to a non-empty string,
and consequentially we shouldn't ever accept this combination. We thus
fix the bug by simply refusing `%+w()`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An out-of-bounds read can be triggered when parsing an incomplete
padding format string passed via `--pretty=format` or in Git archives
when files are marked with the `export-subst` gitattribute.
This bug exists since we have introduced support for truncating output
via the `trunc` keyword a7f01c6b4d (pretty: support truncating in %>, %<
and %><, 2013-04-19). Before this commit, we used to find the end of the
formatting string by using strchr(3P). This function returns a `NULL`
pointer in case the character in question wasn't found. The subsequent
check whether any character was found thus simply checked the returned
pointer. After the commit we switched to strcspn(3P) though, which only
returns the offset to the first found character or to the trailing NUL
byte. As the end pointer is now computed by adding the offset to the
start pointer it won't be `NULL` anymore, and as a consequence the check
doesn't do anything anymore.
The out-of-bounds data that is being read can in fact end up in the
formatted string. As a consequence, it is possible to leak memory
contents either by calling git-log(1) or via git-archive(1) when any of
the archived files is marked with the `export-subst` gitattribute.
==10888==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x602000000398 at pc 0x7f0356047cb2 bp 0x7fff3ffb95d0 sp 0x7fff3ffb8d78
READ of size 1 at 0x602000000398 thread T0
#0 0x7f0356047cb1 in __interceptor_strchrnul /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:725
#1 0x563b7cec9a43 in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:417
#2 0x563b7cda7060 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#3 0x563b7cda8d0f in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#4 0x563b7cca04c8 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#5 0x563b7cca36ba in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#6 0x563b7c927ed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#7 0x563b7c92835b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#8 0x563b7c92b1a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#9 0x563b7c802993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#10 0x563b7c803397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#11 0x563b7c803b07 in run_argv git.c:788
#12 0x563b7c8048a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#13 0x563b7ca99682 in main common-main.c:57
#14 0x7f0355e3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#15 0x7f0355e3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#16 0x563b7c7fe0e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x602000000398 is located 0 bytes to the right of 8-byte region [0x602000000390,0x602000000398)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f0356072faa in __interceptor_strdup /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
#1 0x563b7cf7317c in xstrdup wrapper.c:39
#2 0x563b7cd9a06a in save_user_format pretty.c:40
#3 0x563b7cd9b3e5 in get_commit_format pretty.c:173
#4 0x563b7ce54ea0 in handle_revision_opt revision.c:2456
#5 0x563b7ce597c9 in setup_revisions revision.c:2850
#6 0x563b7c9269e0 in cmd_log_init_finish builtin/log.c:269
#7 0x563b7c927362 in cmd_log_init builtin/log.c:348
#8 0x563b7c92b193 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:882
#9 0x563b7c802993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#10 0x563b7c803397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#11 0x563b7c803b07 in run_argv git.c:788
#12 0x563b7c8048a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#13 0x563b7ca99682 in main common-main.c:57
#14 0x7f0355e3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#15 0x7f0355e3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#16 0x563b7c7fe0e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:725 in __interceptor_strchrnul
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c047fff8020: fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 06 fa fa 05 fa fa fa fd fd
0x0c047fff8030: fa fa 00 02 fa fa 06 fa fa fa 05 fa fa fa fd fd
0x0c047fff8040: fa fa 00 07 fa fa 03 fa fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00
0x0c047fff8050: fa fa 00 01 fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00 fa fa 00 01
0x0c047fff8060: fa fa 00 06 fa fa 00 06 fa fa 05 fa fa fa 05 fa
=>0x0c047fff8070: fa fa 00[fa]fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fd fa fa fd fd
0x0c047fff8080: fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00 fa fa 00 fa fa fa fd fa
0x0c047fff8090: fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff80a0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff80b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff80c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==10888==ABORTING
Fix this bug by checking whether `end` points at the trailing NUL byte.
Add a test which catches this out-of-bounds read and which demonstrates
that we used to write out-of-bounds data into the formatted message.
Reported-by: Markus Vervier <markus.vervier@x41-dsec.de>
Original-patch-by: Markus Vervier <markus.vervier@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the `%>>(<N>)` pretty formatter, you can ask git-log(1) et al to
steal spaces. To do so we need to look ahead of the next token to see
whether there are spaces there. This loop takes into account ANSI
sequences that end with an `m`, and if it finds any it will skip them
until it finds the first space. While doing so it does not take into
account the buffer's limits though and easily does an out-of-bounds
read.
Add a test that hits this behaviour. While we don't have an easy way to
verify this, the test causes the following failure when run with
`SANITIZE=address`:
==37941==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000000baf at pc 0x55ba6f88e0d0 bp 0x7ffc84c50d20 sp 0x7ffc84c50d10
READ of size 1 at 0x603000000baf thread T0
#0 0x55ba6f88e0cf in format_and_pad_commit pretty.c:1712
#1 0x55ba6f88e7b4 in format_commit_item pretty.c:1801
#2 0x55ba6f9b1ae4 in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:429
#3 0x55ba6f88f020 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#4 0x55ba6f890ccf in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#5 0x55ba6f7884c8 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#6 0x55ba6f78b6ba in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#7 0x55ba6f40fed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#8 0x55ba6f41035b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#9 0x55ba6f4131a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#10 0x55ba6f2ea993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#11 0x55ba6f2eb397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#12 0x55ba6f2ebb07 in run_argv git.c:788
#13 0x55ba6f2ec8a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#14 0x55ba6f581682 in main common-main.c:57
#15 0x7f2d08c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#16 0x7f2d08c3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#17 0x55ba6f2e60e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x603000000baf is located 1 bytes to the left of 24-byte region [0x603000000bb0,0x603000000bc8)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f2d08ebe7ea in __interceptor_realloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:85
#1 0x55ba6fa5b494 in xrealloc wrapper.c:136
#2 0x55ba6f9aefdc in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:99
#3 0x55ba6f9b0a06 in strbuf_add strbuf.c:298
#4 0x55ba6f9b1a25 in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:418
#5 0x55ba6f88f020 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#6 0x55ba6f890ccf in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#7 0x55ba6f7884c8 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#8 0x55ba6f78b6ba in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#9 0x55ba6f40fed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#10 0x55ba6f41035b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#11 0x55ba6f4131a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#12 0x55ba6f2ea993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#13 0x55ba6f2eb397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#14 0x55ba6f2ebb07 in run_argv git.c:788
#15 0x55ba6f2ec8a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#16 0x55ba6f581682 in main common-main.c:57
#17 0x7f2d08c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#18 0x7f2d08c3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#19 0x55ba6f2e60e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow pretty.c:1712 in format_and_pad_commit
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c067fff8120: fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd
0x0c067fff8130: fd fd fa fa fd fd fd fd fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8140: fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa
0x0c067fff8150: fa fa fd fd fd fd fa fa 00 00 00 fa fa fa fd fd
0x0c067fff8160: fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa fd fd fd fa fa fa
=>0x0c067fff8170: fd fd fd fa fa[fa]00 00 00 fa fa fa 00 00 00 fa
0x0c067fff8180: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff8190: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff81a0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff81b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff81c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
Luckily enough, this would only cause us to copy the out-of-bounds data
into the formatted commit in case we really had an ANSI sequence
preceding our buffer. So this bug likely has no security consequences.
Fix it regardless by not traversing past the buffer's start.
Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <eric.sesterhenn@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using a padding specifier in the pretty format passed to git-log(1)
we need to calculate the string length in several places. These string
lengths are stored in `int`s though, which means that these can easily
overflow when the input lengths exceeds 2GB. This can ultimately lead to
an out-of-bounds write when these are used in a call to memcpy(3P):
==8340==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7f1ec62f97fe at pc 0x7f2127e5f427 bp 0x7ffd3bd63de0 sp 0x7ffd3bd63588
WRITE of size 1 at 0x7f1ec62f97fe thread T0
#0 0x7f2127e5f426 in __interceptor_memcpy /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827
#1 0x5628e96aa605 in format_and_pad_commit pretty.c:1762
#2 0x5628e96aa7f4 in format_commit_item pretty.c:1801
#3 0x5628e97cdb24 in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:429
#4 0x5628e96ab060 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#5 0x5628e96acd0f in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#6 0x5628e95a44c8 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#7 0x5628e95a76ba in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#8 0x5628e922bed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#9 0x5628e922c35b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#10 0x5628e922f1a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#11 0x5628e9106993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#12 0x5628e9107397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#13 0x5628e9107b07 in run_argv git.c:788
#14 0x5628e91088a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#15 0x5628e939d682 in main common-main.c:57
#16 0x7f2127c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#17 0x7f2127c3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#18 0x5628e91020e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
0x7f1ec62f97fe is located 2 bytes to the left of 4831838265-byte region [0x7f1ec62f9800,0x7f1fe62f9839)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f2127ebe7ea in __interceptor_realloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:85
#1 0x5628e98774d4 in xrealloc wrapper.c:136
#2 0x5628e97cb01c in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:99
#3 0x5628e97ccd42 in strbuf_addchars strbuf.c:327
#4 0x5628e96aa55c in format_and_pad_commit pretty.c:1761
#5 0x5628e96aa7f4 in format_commit_item pretty.c:1801
#6 0x5628e97cdb24 in strbuf_expand strbuf.c:429
#7 0x5628e96ab060 in repo_format_commit_message pretty.c:1869
#8 0x5628e96acd0f in pretty_print_commit pretty.c:2161
#9 0x5628e95a44c8 in show_log log-tree.c:781
#10 0x5628e95a76ba in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:1117
#11 0x5628e922bed5 in cmd_log_walk_no_free builtin/log.c:508
#12 0x5628e922c35b in cmd_log_walk builtin/log.c:549
#13 0x5628e922f1a2 in cmd_log builtin/log.c:883
#14 0x5628e9106993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#15 0x5628e9107397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#16 0x5628e9107b07 in run_argv git.c:788
#17 0x5628e91088a7 in cmd_main git.c:923
#18 0x5628e939d682 in main common-main.c:57
#19 0x7f2127c3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#20 0x7f2127c3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#21 0x5628e91020e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827 in __interceptor_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0fe458c572a0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0fe458c572b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0fe458c572c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0fe458c572d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0fe458c572e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
=>0x0fe458c572f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa[fa]
0x0fe458c57300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0fe458c57310: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0fe458c57320: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0fe458c57330: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0fe458c57340: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==8340==ABORTING
The pretty format can also be used in `git archive` operations via the
`export-subst` attribute. So this is what in our opinion makes this a
critical issue in the context of Git forges which allow to download an
archive of user supplied Git repositories.
Fix this vulnerability by using `size_t` instead of `int` to track the
string lengths. Add tests which detect this vulnerability when Git is
compiled with the address sanitizer.
Reported-by: Joern Schneeweisz <jschneeweisz@gitlab.com>
Original-patch-by: Joern Schneeweisz <jschneeweisz@gitlab.com>
Modified-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttalorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow tests that assume a 64-bit `size_t` to be skipped in 32-bit
platforms and regardless of the size of `long`.
This imitates the `LONG_IS_64BIT` prerequisite.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t1509-root-work-tree.sh, which tests behavior of a Git repository
located at the root `/` directory, refuses to run if it detects the
presence of an existing repository at `/`. This safeguard ensures that
it won't clobber a legitimate repository at that location. However,
because t1509 does a poor job of cleaning up after itself, it runs afoul
of its own safety check on subsequent runs, which makes it painful to
run the script repeatedly since each run requires manual cleanup of
detritus from the previous run.
Address this shortcoming by making t1509 clean up after itself as its
last action. This is safe since the script can only make it to this
cleanup action if it did not find a legitimate repository at `/` in the
first place, so the resources cleaned up here can only have been created
by the script itself.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
One of the t1509 setup tests is very particular about the output it
expects from `git init`, and fails if the output differs even slightly
which can happen easily if the script is run multiple times since it
doesn't do a good job of cleaning up after itself (i.e. it leaves
detritus in the root directory `/`). One bit of cruft in particular
(`/HEAD`) makes the test fail since its presence causes `git init` to
alter its output; rather than reporting "Initialized empty Git
repository", it instead reports "Reinitialized existing Git repository"
when `/HEAD` is present. Address this problem by making the test do a
more careful job of crafting its intended initial state.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
When 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the
top-level directory, 2022-03-02) tightened security surrounding
directory ownership, it neglected to adjust t1509-root-work-tree.sh to
take the new restriction into account. As a result, since the root
directory `/` is typically not owned by the user running the test
(indeed, t1509 refuses to run as `root`), the ownership check added
by 8959555cee kicks in and causes the test to fail:
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '/'
To add an exception for this directory, call:
git config --global --add safe.directory /
This problem went unnoticed for so long because t1509 is rarely run
since it requires setting up a `chroot` environment or a sacrificial
virtual machine in which `/` can be made writable and polluted by any
user.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
The deprecated versions of these Actions still use node.js 12 whereas
workflows will need to use node.js 16 to avoid problems going forward.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "js/ci-github-workflow-markup" topic was originally merged in
[1] it included a change to get rid of the "ci/print-test-failures.sh"
step[2]. This was then brought back in [3] as part of a fix-up patches
on top[4].
The problem was that [3] was not a revert of the relevant parts of
[2], but rather copy/pasted the "ci/print-test-failures.sh" step that
was present for the Windows job to all "ci/print-test-failures.sh"
steps. The Windows steps specified "shell: bash", but the non-Windows
ones did not.
This broke the "ci/print/test-failures.sh" step for the "linux-musl"
job, where we don't have a "bash" shell, just a "/bin/sh" (a
"dash"). This breakage was reported at the time[5], but hadn't been
fixed.
It would be sufficient to change this only for "linux-musl", but let's
change this for both "regular" and "dockerized" to omit the "shell"
line entirely, as we did before [2].
Let's also change undo the "name" change that [3] made while
copy/pasting the "print test failures" step for the Windows job. These
steps are now the same as they were before [2], except that the "if"
includes the "env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS" test.
1. fc5a070f59 (Merge branch 'js/ci-github-workflow-markup', 2022-06-07)
2. 08dccc8fc1 (ci: make it easier to find failed tests' logs in the
GitHub workflow, 2022-05-21)
3. 5aeb145780 (ci(github): bring back the 'print test failures' step,
2022-06-08)
4. d0d96b8280 (Merge branch 'js/ci-github-workflow-markup', 2022-06-17)
5. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220725.86sfmpneqp.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Per [1] and the warnings our CI is emitting GitHub is phasing in
"macos-12" as their "macos-latest".
As with [2], let's pin our image to a specific version so that we're
not having it swept from under us, and our upgrade cycle can be more
predictable than whenever GitHub changes their images.
1. https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/6384
2. 0178420b9c (github-actions: run gcc-8 on ubuntu-20.04 image,
2022-11-25)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
grep(1) converts CRLF line endings to LF on current MinGW:
$ uname -sr
MINGW64_NT-10.0-22621 3.3.6-341.x86_64
$ printf 'a\r\n' | hexdump.exe -C
00000000 61 0d 0a |a..|
00000003
$ printf 'a\r\n' | grep . | hexdump.exe -C
00000000 61 0a |a.|
00000002
Create the intended test file by grepping the original file with LF
line endings and adding CRs explicitly.
The missing CRs went unnoticed because test_cmp on MinGW ignores line
endings since 4d715ac05c (Windows: a test_cmp that is agnostic to random
LF <> CRLF conversions, 2013-10-26). Fix this test anyway to avoid
depending on that special test_cmp behavior, especially since this is
the only test that needs it.
Piping the output of grep(1) through append_cr has the side-effect of
ignoring its return value. That means we no longer need the explicit
"|| true" to support commit messages without a body.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In Git for Windows, when passing paths from shell scripts to regular
Win32 executables, thanks to the MSYS2 runtime a somewhat magic path
conversion happens that lets the shell script think that there is a file
at `/git/Makefile` and the Win32 process it spawned thinks that the
shell script said `C:/git-sdk-64/git/Makefile` instead.
This conversion is documented in detail over here:
https://www.msys2.org/docs/filesystem-paths/#automatic-unix-windows-path-conversion
As all automatic conversions, there are gaps. For example, to avoid
mistaking command-line options like `/LOG=log.txt` (which are quite
common in the Windows world) from being mistaken for a Unix-style
absolute path, the MSYS2 runtime specifically exempts arguments
containing a `=` character from that conversion.
We are about to change `test_cmp` to use `git diff --no-index`, which
involves spawning precisely such a Win32 process.
In combination, this would cause a failure in `t0021-conversion.sh`
where we pass an absolute path containing an equal character to the
`test_cmp` function.
Seeing as the Unix tools like `cp` and `diff` that are used by Git's
test suite in the Git for Windows SDK (thanks to the MSYS2 project)
understand both Unix-style as well as Windows-style paths, we can stave
off this problem by simply switching to Windows-style paths and
side-stepping the need for any automatic path conversion.
Note: The `PATH` variable is obviously special, as it is colon-separated
in the MSYS2 Bash used by Git for Windows, and therefore _cannot_
contain absolute Windows-style paths, lest the colon after the drive
letter is mistaken for a path separator. Therefore, we need to be
careful to keep the Unix-style when modifying the `PATH` variable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To be up to date with actions/checkout opens the door to use the latest
features if necessary and get the latest security patches.
This also avoids a couple of deprecation warnings in the CI runs.
Note: The `actions/checkout` Action has been known to be broken in i686
containers as of v2, therefore we keep forcing it to v1 there. See
actions/runner#2115 for more details.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Dominguez <dominguez.celada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar as with the preceding commit, start ignoring gitattributes files
that are overly large to protect us against out-of-bounds reads and
writes caused by integer overflows. Unfortunately, we cannot just define
"overly large" in terms of any preexisting limits in the codebase.
Instead, we choose a very conservative limit of 100MB. This is plenty of
room for specifying gitattributes, and incidentally it is also the limit
for blob sizes for GitHub. While we don't want GitHub to dictate limits
here, it is still sensible to use this fact for an informed decision
given that it is hosting a huge set of repositories. Furthermore, over
at GitLab we scanned a subset of repositories for their root-level
attribute files. We found that 80% of them have a gitattributes file
smaller than 100kB, 99.99% have one smaller than 1MB, and only a single
repository had one that was almost 3MB in size. So enforcing a limit of
100MB seems to give us ample of headroom.
With this limit in place we can be reasonably sure that there is no easy
way to exploit the gitattributes file via integer overflows anymore.
Furthermore, it protects us against resource exhaustion caused by
allocating the in-memory data structures required to represent the
parsed attributes.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two different code paths to read gitattributes: once via a
file, and once via the index. These two paths used to behave differently
because when reading attributes from a file, we used fgets(3P) with a
buffer size of 2kB. Consequentially, we silently truncate line lengths
when lines are longer than that and will then parse the remainder of the
line as a new pattern. It goes without saying that this is entirely
unexpected, but it's even worse that the behaviour depends on how the
gitattributes are parsed.
While this is simply wrong, the silent truncation saves us with the
recently discovered vulnerabilities that can cause out-of-bound writes
or reads with unreasonably long lines due to integer overflows. As the
common path is to read gitattributes via the worktree file instead of
via the index, we can assume that any gitattributes file that had lines
longer than that is already broken anyway. So instead of lifting the
limit here, we can double down on it to fix the vulnerabilities.
Introduce an explicit line length limit of 2kB that is shared across all
paths that read attributes and ignore any line that hits this limit
while printing a warning.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading attributes from a file we use fgets(3P) with a buffer size
of 2048 bytes. This means that as soon as a line exceeds the buffer size
we split it up into multiple parts and parse each of them as a separate
pattern line. This is of course not what the user intended, and even
worse the behaviour is inconsistent with how we read attributes from the
index.
Fix this bug by converting the code to use `strbuf_getline()` instead.
This will indeed read in the whole line, which may theoretically lead to
an out-of-memory situation when the gitattributes file is huge. We're
about to reject any gitattributes files larger than 100MB in the next
commit though, which makes this less of a concern.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing an attributes line, we need to allocate an array that holds
all attributes specified for the given file pattern. The calculation to
determine the number of bytes that need to be allocated was prone to an
overflow though when there was an unreasonable amount of attributes.
Harden the allocation by instead using the `st_` helper functions that
cause us to die when we hit an integer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Attributes have a field that tracks the position in the `all_attrs`
array they're stored inside. This field gets set via `hashmap_get_size`
when adding the attribute to the global map of attributes. But while the
field is of type `int`, the value returned by `hashmap_get_size` is an
`unsigned int`. It can thus happen that the value overflows, where we
would now dereference teh `all_attrs` array at an out-of-bounds value.
We do have a sanity check for this overflow via an assert that verifies
the index matches the new hashmap's size. But asserts are not a proper
mechanism to detect against any such overflows as they may not in fact
be compiled into production code.
Fix this by using an `unsigned int` to track the index and convert the
assert to a call `die()`.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `struct attr_stack` tracks the stack of all patterns together with
their attributes. When parsing a gitattributes file that has more than
2^31 such patterns though we may trigger multiple out-of-bounds reads on
64 bit platforms. This is because while the `num_matches` variable is an
unsigned integer, we always use a signed integer to iterate over them.
I have not been able to reproduce this issue due to memory constraints
on my systems. But despite the out-of-bounds reads, the worst thing that
can seemingly happen is to call free(3P) with a garbage pointer when
calling `attr_stack_free()`.
Fix this bug by using unsigned integers to iterate over the array. While
this makes the iteration somewhat awkward when iterating in reverse, it
is at least better than knowingly running into an out-of-bounds read.
While at it, convert the call to `ALLOC_GROW` to use `ALLOC_GROW_BY`
instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is possible to trigger an integer overflow when parsing attribute
names when there are more than 2^31 of them for a single pattern. This
can either lead to us dying due to trying to request too many bytes:
blob=$(perl -e 'print "f" . " a=" x 2147483649' | git hash-object -w --stdin)
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$blob,.gitattributes
git attr-check --all file
=================================================================
==1022==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: requested allocation size 0xfffffff800000032 (0xfffffff800001038 after adjustments for alignment, red zones etc.) exceeds maximum supported size of 0x10000000000 (thread T0)
#0 0x7fd3efabf411 in __interceptor_calloc /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77
#1 0x5563a0a1e3d3 in xcalloc wrapper.c:150
#2 0x5563a058d005 in parse_attr_line attr.c:384
#3 0x5563a058e661 in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
#4 0x5563a058eddb in read_attr_from_index attr.c:769
#5 0x5563a058ef12 in read_attr attr.c:797
#6 0x5563a058f24c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:867
#7 0x5563a058f4a3 in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:902
#8 0x5563a05905da in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1097
#9 0x5563a059093d in git_all_attrs attr.c:1128
#10 0x5563a02f636e in check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:67
#11 0x5563a02f6c12 in cmd_check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:183
#12 0x5563a02aa993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#13 0x5563a02ab397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#14 0x5563a02abb2b in run_argv git.c:788
#15 0x5563a02ac991 in cmd_main git.c:926
#16 0x5563a05432bd in main common-main.c:57
#17 0x7fd3ef82228f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
==1022==HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set allocator_may_return_null=1
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: allocation-size-too-big /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77 in __interceptor_calloc
==1022==ABORTING
Or, much worse, it can lead to an out-of-bounds write because we
underallocate and then memcpy(3P) into an array:
perl -e '
print "A " . "\rh="x2000000000;
print "\rh="x2000000000;
print "\rh="x294967294 . "\n"
' >.gitattributes
git add .gitattributes
git commit -am "evil attributes"
$ git clone --quiet /path/to/repo
=================================================================
==15062==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x602000002550 at pc 0x5555559884d5 bp 0x7fffffffbc60 sp 0x7fffffffbc58
WRITE of size 8 at 0x602000002550 thread T0
#0 0x5555559884d4 in parse_attr_line attr.c:393
#1 0x5555559884d4 in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
#2 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:784
#3 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:747
#4 0x555555988a1d in read_attr attr.c:800
#5 0x555555989b0c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:882
#6 0x555555989b0c in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:917
#7 0x555555989b0c in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1112
#8 0x55555598b141 in git_check_attr attr.c:1126
#9 0x555555a13004 in convert_attrs convert.c:1311
#10 0x555555a95e04 in checkout_entry_ca entry.c:553
#11 0x555555d58bf6 in checkout_entry entry.h:42
#12 0x555555d58bf6 in check_updates unpack-trees.c:480
#13 0x555555d5eb55 in unpack_trees unpack-trees.c:2040
#14 0x555555785ab7 in checkout builtin/clone.c:724
#15 0x555555785ab7 in cmd_clone builtin/clone.c:1384
#16 0x55555572443c in run_builtin git.c:466
#17 0x55555572443c in handle_builtin git.c:721
#18 0x555555727872 in run_argv git.c:788
#19 0x555555727872 in cmd_main git.c:926
#20 0x555555721fa0 in main common-main.c:57
#21 0x7ffff73f1d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
#22 0x555555723f39 in _start (git+0x1cff39)
0x602000002552 is located 0 bytes to the right of 2-byte region [0x602000002550,0x602000002552) allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7ffff768c037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x555555d7fff7 in xcalloc wrapper.c:150
#2 0x55555598815f in parse_attr_line attr.c:384
#3 0x55555598815f in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
#4 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:784
#5 0x555555988902 in read_attr_from_index attr.c:747
#6 0x555555988a1d in read_attr attr.c:800
#7 0x555555989b0c in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:882
#8 0x555555989b0c in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:917
#9 0x555555989b0c in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1112
#10 0x55555598b141 in git_check_attr attr.c:1126
#11 0x555555a13004 in convert_attrs convert.c:1311
#12 0x555555a95e04 in checkout_entry_ca entry.c:553
#13 0x555555d58bf6 in checkout_entry entry.h:42
#14 0x555555d58bf6 in check_updates unpack-trees.c:480
#15 0x555555d5eb55 in unpack_trees unpack-trees.c:2040
#16 0x555555785ab7 in checkout builtin/clone.c:724
#17 0x555555785ab7 in cmd_clone builtin/clone.c:1384
#18 0x55555572443c in run_builtin git.c:466
#19 0x55555572443c in handle_builtin git.c:721
#20 0x555555727872 in run_argv git.c:788
#21 0x555555727872 in cmd_main git.c:926
#22 0x555555721fa0 in main common-main.c:57
#23 0x7ffff73f1d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow attr.c:393 in parse_attr_line
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c047fff8450: fa fa 00 02 fa fa 00 07 fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 00
0x0c047fff8460: fa fa 02 fa fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 06 fa fa 05 fa
0x0c047fff8470: fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 02 fa fa 06 fa fa fa 05 fa
0x0c047fff8480: fa fa 07 fa fa fa fd fd fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 02
0x0c047fff8490: fa fa 00 03 fa fa 00 fa fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 03
=>0x0c047fff84a0: fa fa 00 01 fa fa 00 02 fa fa[02]fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff84b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff84c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff84d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff84e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c047fff84f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
Shadow gap: cc
==15062==ABORTING
Fix this bug by using `size_t` instead to count the number of attributes
so that this value cannot reasonably overflow without running out of
memory before already.
Reported-by: Markus Vervier <markus.vervier@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is possible to trigger an integer overflow when parsing attribute
names that are longer than 2^31 bytes because we assign the result of
strlen(3P) to an `int` instead of to a `size_t`. This can lead to an
abort in vsnprintf(3P) with the following reproducer:
blob=$(perl -e 'print "A " . "B"x2147483648 . "\n"' | git hash-object -w --stdin)
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$blob,.gitattributes
git check-attr --all path
BUG: strbuf.c:400: your vsnprintf is broken (returned -1)
But furthermore, assuming that the attribute name is even longer than
that, it can cause us to silently truncate the attribute and thus lead
to wrong results.
Fix this integer overflow by using a `size_t` instead. This fixes the
silent truncation of attribute names, but it only partially fixes the
BUG we hit: even though the initial BUG is fixed, we can still hit a BUG
when parsing invalid attribute lines via `report_invalid_attr()`.
This is due to an underlying design issue in vsnprintf(3P) which only
knows to return an `int`, and thus it may always overflow with large
inputs. This issue is benign though: the worst that can happen is that
the error message is misreported to be either truncated or too long, but
due to the buffer being NUL terminated we wouldn't ever do an
out-of-bounds read here.
Reported-by: Markus Vervier <markus.vervier@x41-dsec.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is an out-of-bounds read possible when parsing gitattributes that
have an attribute that is 2^31+1 bytes long. This is caused due to an
integer overflow when we assign the result of strlen(3P) to an `int`,
where we use the wrapped-around value in a subsequent call to
memcpy(3P). The following code reproduces the issue:
blob=$(perl -e 'print "a" x 2147483649 . " attr"' | git hash-object -w --stdin)
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$blob,.gitattributes
git check-attr --all file
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==8451==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x7f93efa00800 (pc 0x7f94f1f8f082 bp 0x7ffddb59b3a0 sp 0x7ffddb59ab28 T0)
==8451==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
#0 0x7f94f1f8f082 (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x176082)
#1 0x7f94f2047d9c in __interceptor_strspn /usr/src/debug/gcc/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:752
#2 0x560e190f7f26 in parse_attr_line attr.c:375
#3 0x560e190f9663 in handle_attr_line attr.c:660
#4 0x560e190f9ddd in read_attr_from_index attr.c:769
#5 0x560e190f9f14 in read_attr attr.c:797
#6 0x560e190fa24e in bootstrap_attr_stack attr.c:867
#7 0x560e190fa4a5 in prepare_attr_stack attr.c:902
#8 0x560e190fb5dc in collect_some_attrs attr.c:1097
#9 0x560e190fb93f in git_all_attrs attr.c:1128
#10 0x560e18e6136e in check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:67
#11 0x560e18e61c12 in cmd_check_attr builtin/check-attr.c:183
#12 0x560e18e15993 in run_builtin git.c:466
#13 0x560e18e16397 in handle_builtin git.c:721
#14 0x560e18e16b2b in run_argv git.c:788
#15 0x560e18e17991 in cmd_main git.c:926
#16 0x560e190ae2bd in main common-main.c:57
#17 0x7f94f1e3c28f (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x2328f)
#18 0x7f94f1e3c349 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x23349)
#19 0x560e18e110e4 in _start ../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:115
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x176082)
==8451==ABORTING
Fix this bug by converting the variable to a `size_t` instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function `git_attr_internal()` is called to upsert attributes into
the global map. And while all callers pass a `size_t`, the function
itself accepts an `int` as the attribute name's length. This can lead to
an integer overflow in case the attribute name is longer than `INT_MAX`.
Now this overflow seems harmless as the first thing we do is to call
`attr_name_valid()`, and that function only succeeds in case all chars
in the range of `namelen` match a certain small set of chars. We thus
can't do an out-of-bounds read as NUL is not part of that set and all
strings passed to this function are NUL-terminated. And furthermore, we
wouldn't ever read past the current attribute name anyway due to the
same reason. And if validation fails we will return early.
On the other hand it feels fragile to rely on this behaviour, even more
so given that we pass `namelen` to `FLEX_ALLOC_MEM()`. So let's instead
just do the correct thing here and accept a `size_t` as line length.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we define a macro to point a system function (e.g., flockfile) to
our custom wrapper, we should make sure that the system did not already
define it as a macro. This is rarely a problem, but can cause
compilation failures if both of these are true:
- we decide to define our own wrapper even though the system provides
the function; we know this happens at least with uclibc, which may
declare flockfile, etc, without _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
- the system version is declared as a macro; we know this happens at
least with uclibc's version of getc_unlocked()
So just handling getc_unlocked() would be sufficient to deal with the
real-world case we've seen. But since it's easy to do, we may as well be
defensive about the other macro wrappers added in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for pthread_create and pthread_sigmask state that:
"On success, pthread_create() returns 0;
on error, it returns an error number"
As such, we ought to check for an error
by seeing if the output is not 0.
Checking for "less than" is a mistake
as the error code numbers can be greater than 0.
Signed-off-by: Seija <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is customary to write `A || true` to ignore a potential error exit of
command A. But when we have a sequence `A && B && C || true && D`, then
a failure of any of A, B, or C skips to D right away. This is not
intended here. Turn the command whose failure is to be ignored into a
compound command to ensure it is the only one that is allowed to fail.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a "git diff-tree" command to be &&-chained so that we won't
ignore its exit code, see the ea05fd5fbf (Merge branch
'ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests', 2022-03-16) topic for prior art.
This fixes code added in b45563a229 (rename: Break filepairs with
different types., 2007-11-30). Due to hiding the exit code we hid a
memory leak under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the verify_mergeheads() helper the check the exit code of "git
rev-parse".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the test added in [1] to check the exit code of the "git"
invocations. An in-flight change[2] introduced a memory leak in these
invocations, which went undetected unless we were running under
"GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true".
Note that the in-flight change made 8 test files fail, but as far as I
can tell only this one would have had its exit code hidden unless
under "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true". The rest would be caught
without it.
We could pick other variable names here than "ln%d", e.g. "commit",
"dummy_blob" and "file_blob", but having the "rev-parse" invocations
aligned makes the difference between them more readable, so let's pick
"ln%d".
1. 4cf2143e02 (pack-objects: break delta cycles before delta-search
phase, 2016-08-11)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/221128.868rjvmi3l.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
3. faececa53f (test-lib: have the "check" mode for SANITIZE=leak
consider leak logs, 2022-07-28)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix racy tests in t7527 by forcing the use of cookie files during all
types of queries. There were originaly observed on M1 macs with file
system encryption enabled.
There were a series of simple tests, such as "edit some files" and
"create some files", that started the daemon with GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR
enabled so that the daemon would emit "event: <path>" messages to the
trace log. The test would make worktree modifications and then grep
the log file to confirm it contained the expected trace messages.
The greps would occasionally racily-fail. The expected messages
were always present in the log file, just not yet always present
when the greps ran.
NEEDSWORK: One could argue that the tests should use the `test-tool
fsmonitor-client query` and search for the expected pathnames in the
output rather than grepping the trace log, but I'll leave that for a
later exercise.
The racy tests called `test-tool fsmonitor-client query --token 0`
before grepping the log file. (Presumably to introduce a small delay
and/or to let the daemon sync with the file system following the last
modification, but that was not always sufficient and hence the race.)
When the query arg is just "0", the daemon treated it as a V1
(aka timestamp-relative request) and responded with a "trivial
response" and a new token, but without trying to catch up to the
the file system event stream. So the "event: <path>" messages
may or may not yet be in the log file when the grep commands
started.
FWIW, if the tests had sent `--token builtin:0:0` instead, it would
have forced a slightly different code path in the daemon that would
cause the daemon to use a cookie file and let it catch up with the
file system event stream. I did not see any test failures with this
change.
Instead of modifying the test, I updated the fsmonitor--daemon to
always use a cookie file and catch up to the file system on any
query operation, regardless of the format of the request token.
This is safer.
FWIW, I think the effect of the race was limited to the test.
Commands like `git status` would always do a full scan when getting a
trivial response. The fact that the daemon was slighly behind the
file system when it generated the response token would cause a second
`git status` to get a few extra paths that the client would have to
examine, but it would not be missing paths.
FWIW, I also think that an earlier version of the code always did
the cookie file for all types of queries, but it was optimized out
during a round of reviews or rework and we didn't notice the race.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhostetler@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
filter_sparse_oid__init() uses add_patterns_from_blob_to_list() to
populate the struct pattern_list member of struct filter_sparse_data.
Release it in the complementing filter_sparse_free().
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
repo_diff_setup() builds the struct option array with git diff's command
line options and stores a pointer to it in the parseopts member of
struct diff_options. The array is freed by diff_setup_done(), but not
by release_revisions(). Thus calling only repo_diff_setup() and
release_revisions() leaks that array.
We could free it in release_revisions() as well to plug that leak, but
there is a better way: Only build it when needed. Absorb
prep_parse_options() into the last place that uses the parseopts member
of struct diff_options, add_diff_parseopts(), and get rid of said
member.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prepare the removal of the parseopts member of struct diff_options by
using the API function add_diff_options() instead of accessing it
directly to get the command line option definitions. Building the copy
by concatenating with an empty option array is slightly awkward, but
simpler than a non-concat version of add_diff_options() would be to use
in places that need concatenation.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a function for appending the parseopts member of struct diff_options
to a struct option array. Use it in two sites instead of accessing the
parseopts member directly. Decoupling callers from diff internals like
that allows us to change the latter.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Only abort the individual check instead of exiting the whole test script
if git show fails. Noticed with GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git status` can be slow when there are a large number of
untracked files and directories since Git must search the entire
worktree to enumerate them. When it is too slow, Git prints
advice with the elapsed search time and a suggestion to disable
the search using the `-uno` option. This suggestion also carries
a warning that might scare off some users.
However, these days, `-uno` isn't the only option. Git can reduce
the time taken to enumerate untracked files by caching results from
previous `git status` invocations, when the `core.untrackedCache`
and `core.fsmonitor` features are enabled.
Update the `git status` man page to explain these configuration
options, and update the advice to provide more detail about the
current configuration and to refer to the updated documentation.
Signed-off-by: Rudy Rigot <rudy.rigot@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our git-compat-util header defines a few noop wrappers for system
functions if they are not available. This was originally done with a
macro, but in 15b52a44e0 (compat-util: type-check parameters of no-op
replacement functions, 2020-08-06) we switched to inline functions,
because it gives us basic type-checking.
This can cause compilation failures when the system _does_ declare those
functions but we choose not to use them, since the compiler will
complain about the redeclaration. This was seen in the real world when
compiling against certain builds of uclibc, which may leave
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS unset, but still declare flockfile() and
funlockfile().
It can also be seen on any platform that has setitimer() if you choose
to compile without it (which plausibly could happen if the system
implementation is buggy). E.g., on Linux:
$ make NO_SETITIMER=IWouldPreferNotTo git.o
CC git.o
In file included from builtin.h:4,
from git.c:1:
git-compat-util.h:344:19: error: conflicting types for ‘setitimer’; have ‘int(int, const struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *)’
344 | static inline int setitimer(int which UNUSED,
| ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from git-compat-util.h:234:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/time.h:155:12: note: previous declaration of ‘setitimer’ with type ‘int(__itimer_which_t, const struct itimerval * restrict, struct itimerval * restrict)’
155 | extern int setitimer (__itimer_which_t __which,
| ^~~~~~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:2714: git.o] Error 1
Here I think the compiler is complaining about the lack of "restrict"
annotations in our version, but even if we matched it completely (and
there is no way to match all platforms anyway), it would still complain
about a static declaration following a non-static one. Using macros
doesn't have this problem, because the C preprocessor rewrites the name
in our code before we hit this level of compilation.
One way to fix this would just be to revert most of 15b52a44e0. What we
really cared about there was catching build problems with
precompose_argv(), which most platforms _don't_ build, and which is our
custom function. So we could just switch the system wrappers back to
macros; most people build the real versions anyway, and they don't
change. So the extra type-checking isn't likely to catch bugs.
But with a little work, we can have our cake and eat it, too. If we
define the type-checking wrappers with a unique name, and then redirect
the system names to them with macros, we still get our type checking,
but without redeclaring the system function names.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since [1] running "make coccicheck" has resulted in [2] being emitted
to the *.log files for the "spatch" run, and in the case of "make
coccicheck-test" we'd emit these to the user's terminal.
Nothing was broken as a result, but let's refactor the relevant rules
to eliminate the ambiguity between a possible variable and an
identifier.
1. 0e6550a2c6 (cocci: add a index-compatibility.pending.cocci,
2022-11-19)
2. warning: line 257: should active_cache be a metavariable?
warning: line 260: should active_cache_changed be a metavariable?
warning: line 263: should active_cache_tree be a metavariable?
warning: line 271: should active_nr be a metavariable?
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since GNU make 4.4 the semantics of the $(MAKEFLAGS) variable has
changed in a backward-incompatible way, as its "NEWS" file notes:
Previously only simple (one-letter) options were added to the MAKEFLAGS
variable that was visible while parsing makefiles. Now, all options are
available in MAKEFLAGS. If you want to check MAKEFLAGS for a one-letter
option, expanding "$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))" is a reliable way to return
the set of one-letter options which can be examined via findstring, etc.
This upstream change meant that e.g.:
make man
Would become very noisy, because in shared.mak we rely on extracting
"s" from the $(MAKEFLAGS), which now contains long options like
"--jobserver-auth=fifo:<path>", which we'll conflate with the "-s"
option.
So, let's change this idiom we've been carrying since [1], [2] and [3]
as the "NEWS" suggests.
Note that the "-" in "-$(MAKEFLAGS)" is critical here, as the variable
will always contain leading whitespace if there are no short options,
but long options are present. Without it e.g. "make --debug=all" would
yield "--debug=all" as the first word, but with it we'll get "-" as
intended. Then "-s" for "-s", "-Bs" for "-s -B" etc.
1. 0c3b4aac8e (git-gui: Support of "make -s" in: do not output
anything of the build itself, 2007-03-07)
2. b777434383 (Support of "make -s": do not output anything of the
build itself, 2007-03-07)
3. bb2300976b (Documentation/Makefile: make most operations "quiet",
2009-03-27)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In test case "shared=all", the working directory is permanently changed
to the "sub" directory. This leads to a strange behavior that the
temporary repositories created by subsequent test cases are all in this
"sub" directory, such as "sub/new", "sub/child.git". If we bypass this
test case, all subsequent test cases will have different working
directory.
Besides, all subsequent test cases assuming they are in the "sub"
directory do not run any destructive operations in their parent
directory (".."), and will not make damage out side of $TRASH_DIRECTORY.
So it is a safe change for us to run the test case "shared=all" in
current repository instead of creating and changing to "sub".
For the next test case, the path ".git/info" is assumed to be missing,
but we no longer run the test case in the "sub" repository which is
initialized from an empty template. In order for the test case to run
properly, we can set "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1" to initialize the
default repository without a template.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor several test cases to use "test_when_finished" for cleanup.
1. For first of these, we used to clean-up outside the test, but instead
let's use test_when_finished for that.
2. For the second, we used to leave "new" after we are done, but not use
it at all later. Now we do clean up.
3. For the rest, these child.git test repositories used to follow
"initialize what we are going to use to a known state before we use"
pattern, which is not wrong per-se, but now we use "clean up the
cruft we made after we are done" pattern, which may arguably be
better simply because the test that makes cruft should know what
cruft it created better than whatever comes later that may not know.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The template dir prepared in test case "forced modes" is not used as
expected because a wrong template dir is provided to "git init". This is
because the $CWD for "git-init" command is a sibling directory alongside
the template directory. Change it to the right template directory and
add a protection test using "test_path_is_file".
The wrong template directory was introduced by mistake in commit
e1df7fe43f (init: make --template path relative to $CWD, 2019-05-10).
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT() with a non-NULL second argument
passes a function pointer via an object pointer, which is undefined. It
may work fine on platforms that implement C99 extension J.5.7 (Function
pointer casts). Remove the unused macro and avoid the dependency on
that extension.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pack-objects uses OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT() to initialize the
a rev_info struct lazily before populating its filter member using the
--filter option values. It tracks whether the initialization is needed
using the .have_revs member of the callback data.
There is a better way: Use a stand-alone list_objects_filter_options
struct and build a rev_info struct with its .filter member after option
parsing. This allows using the simpler OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER()
and getting rid of the extra callback mechanism.
Even simpler would be using a struct rev_info as before 5cb28270a1
(pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak, 2022-03-28),
but that would expose a memory leak caused by repo_init_revisions()
followed by release_revisions() without a setup_revisions() call in
between.
Using list_objects_filter_options also allows pushing the rev_info
struct into get_object_list(), where it arguably belongs. Either way,
this is all left for later.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 5cb28270a1 (pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't
leak, 2022-03-28) --filter options given to git pack-objects overrule
earlier ones, letting only the leftmost win and leaking the memory
allocated for earlier ones. Fix that by only initializing the rev_info
struct once.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git pack-objects should accept multiple --filter options as documented
in Documentation/rev-list-options.txt, but currently the last one wins.
Show that using tests with multiple blob size limits
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fb2d0db502 (test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and
ls-tree, 2022-04-04) not only started to use helper functions, it also
started to pipe the output of git ls-files into them directly, without
using a temporary file. No explanation was given. This causes the
return code of that git command to be ignored.
Revert that part of the change, use temporary files and check the return
code of git ls-files again.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When GIT_COMPLETION_IGNORE_CASE is set, also allow lowercase completion
text like "head" to match uppercase HEAD and other pseudorefs.
Signed-off-by: Alison Winters <alisonatwork@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If GIT_COMPLETION_IGNORE_CASE is set, --ignore-case will be added to
git for-each-ref calls so that refs can be matched case insensitively,
even when running on case sensitive filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Alison Winters <alisonatwork@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust the GitHub CI to newer ubuntu release.
* jx/ci-ubuntu-fix:
ci: install python on ubuntu
ci: use the same version of p4 on both Linux and macOS
ci: remove the pipe after "p4 -V" to catch errors
github-actions: run gcc-8 on ubuntu-20.04 image
The format of a line in /proc/cpuinfo that describes a CPU on s390x
looked different from everybody else, and the code in chainlint.pl
failed to parse it.
* ah/chainlint-cpuinfo-parse-fix:
chainlint.pl: fix /proc/cpuinfo regexp
Resolve symbolic links when processing the locations of alternate
object stores, since failing to do so can lead to confusing and buggy
behavior.
* gc/resolve-alternate-symlinks:
object-file: use real paths when adding alternates
When we find a midx bitmap, we do not bother checking for pack
bitmaps, since we can use only one. But since we will warn of unused
bitmaps via trace2, let's continue looking for pack bitmaps when
tracing is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After opening a bitmap successfully, we try opening others only
because we want to report that other bitmap files are ignored in
the trace2 log. When trace2 is not enabled, we do not have to
do any of that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A handful of leaks in the line-log machinery have been plugged.
* sg/plug-line-log-leaks:
diff.c: use diff_free_queue()
line-log: free the diff queues' arrays when processing merge commits
line-log: free diff queue when processing non-merge commits
Add one more candidate directory that may house httpd modules while
running tests.
* es/locate-httpd-module-location-in-test:
lib-httpd: extend module location auto-detection
"git prune" may try to iterate over .git/objects/pack for trash
files to remove in it, and loudly fail when the directory is
missing, which is not necessary. The command has been taught to
ignore such a failure.
* ew/prune-with-missing-objects-pack:
prune: quiet ENOENT on missing directories
Assorted fixes of parsing end-user input as integers.
* pw/config-int-parse-fixes:
git_parse_signed(): avoid integer overflow
config: require at least one digit when parsing numbers
git_parse_unsigned: reject negative values
`parse_object()` hardening when checking for the existence of a
suspected blob object.
* jk/parse-object-type-mismatch:
parse_object(): simplify blob conditional
parse_object(): check on-disk type of suspected blob
parse_object(): drop extra "has" check before checking object type
A GNU make pattern rule with multiple targets has always meant that
a single invocation of the recipe will build all the targets.
However in older versions of GNU make a recipe that did not really
build all the targets would be tolerated.
Starting with GNU make 4.4 this behavior is deprecated and pattern
rules are expected to generate files to match all the patterns.
If not all targets are created then GNU make will not consider any
target up to date and will re-run the recipe when it is run again.
Modify Documentation/Makefile to split the man page-creating pattern
rule into a separate pattern rule for each pattern.
Reported-by: Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It works with GIT_EDITOR="emacs", "emacsclient" or "emacsclient -t"
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We check if the "mode" argument supplied by the user is valid by seeing
if we have a mode_$mode function defined. But we don't do that until
after creating the tempfile. This is wasteful (we create a tempfile but
never use it), and makes it harder to add new options (the recent stdout
option exits before creating the tempfile, so it misses the check and
"git jump --stdout foo" will produce "git-jump: 92: mode_foo: not found"
rather than the regular usage message).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
send-email relays unrecognized arguments to its format-patch call.
Passing '-v N' leads to an error because -v is consumed as
send-email's --validate. For example,
git send-email -v 3 @{u}
fails with
fatal: ambiguous argument '3': unknown revision or path not in the
working tree. [...]
To prevent this, add the short --reroll-count option to send-email's
main option list and explicitly provide it to the format-patch call.
There other format-patch options that send-email doesn't relay
properly, including at least -n, -N, and the diff option -D. Punt on
these because dealing with them is more complicated:
* they would require configuring send-email to not ignore option case
* send-email makes three GetOptions() calls with different sets of
options, the last being the main set of options. Unlike -v, which
is consumed by the last GetOptions call, the -n, -N, and -D options
are consumed as abbreviations by the earlier calls.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The handling to die early when there is no EDITOR is valuable when
used in normal code (i.e., editor.c). In git-var, where
null/empty-string is a perfectly valid value to return, it doesn't
make as much sense.
Remove this handling from `git var GIT_EDITOR` so that it does not
fail so noisily when there is no defined editor.
Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before, git-var could print usage() even if the command was invoked
correctly with a variable defined in git_vars -- provided that its
read() function returned NULL.
Now, we only print usage() only if it was called with a logical
variable that wasn't defined -- regardless of read().
Since we now know the variable is valid when we call read_var(), we
can avoid printing usage() here (and exiting with code 129) and
instead exit quietly with code 1. While exiting with a different code
can be a breaking change, it's far better than changing the exit
status more generally from 'failure' to 'success'.
Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Python is missing from the default ubuntu-22.04 runner image, which
prevents git-p4 from working. To install python on ubuntu, we need
to provide the correct package names:
* On Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic), "/usr/bin/python2" is provided by the
"python" package, and "/usr/bin/python3" is provided by the "python3"
package.
* On Ubuntu 20.04 (focal) and above, "/usr/bin/python2" is provided by
the "python2" package which has a different name from bionic, and
"/usr/bin/python3" is provided by "python3".
Since the "ubuntu-latest" runner image has a higher version, its
safe to use "python2" or "python3" package name.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There would be a segmentation fault when running p4 v16.2 on ubuntu
22.04 which is the latest version of ubuntu runner image for github
actions.
By checking each version from [1], p4d version 21.1 and above can work
properly on ubuntu 22.04. But version 22.x will break some p4 test
cases. So p4 version 21.x is exactly the version we can use.
With this update, the versions of p4 for Linux and macOS happen to be
the same. So we can add the version number directly into the "P4WHENCE"
variable, and reuse it in p4 installation for macOS.
By removing the "LINUX_P4_VERSION" variable from "ci/lib.sh", the
comment left above has nothing to do with p4, but still applies to
git-lfs. Since we have a fixed version of git-lfs installed on Linux,
we may have a different version on macOS.
[1]: https://cdist2.perforce.com/perforce/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When installing p4 as a dependency, we used to pipe output of "p4 -V"
and "p4d -V" to validate the installation and output a condensed version
information. But this would hide potential errors of p4 and would stop
with an empty output. E.g.: p4d version 16.2 running on ubuntu 22.04
causes sigfaults, even before it produces any output.
By removing the pipe after "p4 -V" and "p4d -V", we may get a
verbose output, and stop immediately on errors because we have "set
-e" in "ci/lib.sh". Since we won't look at these trace logs unless
something fails, just including the raw output seems most sensible.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GitHub starts to upgrade its runner image "ubuntu-latest" from version
"ubuntu-20.04" to version "ubuntu-22.04". It will fail to find and
install "gcc-8" package on the new runner image.
Change some of the runner images from "ubuntu-latest" to "ubuntu-20.04"
in order to install "gcc-8" as a dependency.
The first revision of this patch tried to replace "$runs_on_pool" in
"ci/*.sh" with a new "$runs_on_os" environment variable based on the
"os" field in the matrix strategy. But these "os" fields in matrix
strategies are obsolete legacies from commit [1] and commit [2], and
are no longer useful. So remove these unused "os" fields.
[1]: c08bb26010 (CI: rename the "Linux32" job to lower-case "linux32",
2021-11-23)
[2]: 25715419bf (CI: don't run "make test" twice in one job, 2021-11-23)
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When adding an alternate ODB, we check if the alternate has the same
path as the object dir, and if so, we do nothing. However, that
comparison does not resolve symlinks. This makes it possible to add the
object dir as an alternate, which may result in bad behavior. For
example, it can trick "git repack -a -l -d" (possibly run by "git gc")
into thinking that all packs come from an alternate and delete all
objects.
rm -rf test &&
git clone https://github.com/git/git test &&
(
cd test &&
ln -s objects .git/alt-objects &&
# -c repack.updateserverinfo=false silences a warning about not
# being able to update "info/refs", it isn't needed to show the
# bad behavior
GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES=".git/alt-objects" git \
-c repack.updateserverinfo=false repack -a -l -d &&
# It's broken!
git status
# Because there are no more objects!
ls .git/objects/pack
)
Fix this by resolving symlinks and relative paths before comparing the
alternate and object dir. This lets us clean up a number of issues noted
in 37a95862c6 (alternates: re-allow relative paths from environment,
2016-11-07):
- Now that we compare the real paths, duplicate detection is no longer
foiled by relative paths.
- Using strbuf_realpath() allows us to "normalize" paths that
strbuf_normalize_path() can't, so we can stop silently ignoring errors
when "normalizing" paths from the environment.
- We now store an absolute path based on getcwd() (the "future
direction" named in 37a95862c6), so chdir()-ing in the process no
longer changes the directory pointed to by the alternate. This is a
change in behavior, but a desirable one.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 81071626ba (trace2: add global counter mechanism, 2022-10-24)
these tests have been failing when git is compiled with NO_PTHREADS=Y,
which is always the case e.g. if 'uname -s' is "NONSTOP_KERNEL".
Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git receive-pack" used to use all the local refs as the boundary for
checking connectivity of the data "git push" sent, but now it uses
only the refs that it advertised to the pusher. In a repository with
the .hideRefs configuration, this reduces the resources needed to
perform the check.
cf. <221028.86bkpw805n.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com>
cf. <xmqqr0yrizqm.fsf@gitster.g>
* ps/receive-use-only-advertised:
receive-pack: only use visible refs for connectivity check
rev-parse: add `--exclude-hidden=` option
revision: add new parameter to exclude hidden refs
revision: introduce struct to handle exclusions
revision: move together exclusion-related functions
refs: get rid of global list of hidden refs
refs: fix memory leak when parsing hideRefs config
Fix an issue where core.fsmonitor on macOS would not notice created
or modified symbolic links.
* sz/macos-fsmonitor-symlinks:
fsmonitor--daemon: on macOS support symlink
A pair of bugfixes to the Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt guide.
* tb/howto-maintain-git-fixes:
Documentation: build redo-seen.sh from jch..seen
Documentation: build redo-jch.sh from master..jch
Teach chainlint.pl to show corresponding line numbers when printing
the source of a test.
* es/chainlint-lineno:
chainlint: prefix annotated test definition with line numbers
chainlint: latch line numbers at which each token starts and ends
chainlint: sidestep impoverished macOS "terminfo"
Fix a source of flakiness in CI when compiling with SANITIZE=leak.
* ab/t7610-timeout:
t7610: use "file:///dev/null", not "/dev/null", fixes MinGW
t7610: fix flaky timeout issue, don't clone from example.com
'git maintenance register' is taught to write configuration to an
arbitrary path, and 'git for-each-repo' is taught to expand tilde
characters in paths.
* rp/maintenance-qol:
builtin/gc.c: fix use-after-free in maintenance_unregister()
maintenance --unregister: fix uninit'd data use & -Wdeclaration-after-statement
maintenance: add option to register in a specific config
for-each-repo: interpolate repo path arguments
Correct an error where `git rebase` would mistakenly use a branch or
tag named "refs/rewritten/xyz" when missing a rebase label.
* pw/strict-label-lookups:
sequencer: tighten label lookups
sequencer: unify label lookup
Redact headers from cURL's h2h3 module in GIT_CURL_VERBOSE and
others.
* gc/redact-h2h3-headers:
http: redact curl h2h3 headers in info
t: run t5551 tests with both HTTP and HTTP/2
"make coccicheck" is time consuming. It has been made to run more
incrementally.
* ab/coccicheck-incremental:
Makefile: don't create a ".build/.build/" for cocci, fix output
spatchcache: add a ccache-alike for "spatch"
cocci: run against a generated ALL.cocci
cocci rules: remove <id>'s from rules that don't need them
Makefile: copy contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci to build/
cocci: optimistically use COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
cocci: make "coccicheck" rule incremental
cocci: split off "--all-includes" from SPATCH_FLAGS
cocci: split off include-less "tests" from SPATCH_FLAGS
Makefile: split off SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE comment from "cocci" heading
Makefile: have "coccicheck" re-run if flags change
Makefile: add ability to TAB-complete cocci *.patch rules
cocci rules: remove unused "F" metavariable from pending rule
Makefile + shared.mak: rename and indent $(QUIET_SPATCH_T)
Teach chainlint.pl to annotate the original test definition instead
of the token stream.
* es/chainlint-output:
chainlint: annotate original test definition rather than token stream
chainlint: latch start/end position of each token
chainlint: tighten accuracy when consuming input stream
chainlint: add explanatory comments
'scalar reconfigure -a' is taught to automatically remove
scalar.repo entires which no longer exist.
* js/remove-stale-scalar-repos:
tests(scalar): tighten the stale `scalar.repo` test some
scalar reconfigure -a: remove stale `scalar.repo` entries
Fix a regression in the bisect-helper which mistakenly treats
arguments to the command given to 'git bisect run' as arguments to
the helper.
* dd/bisect-helper-subcommand:
bisect--helper: parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMAND
bisect--helper: move all subcommands into their own functions
bisect--helper: remove unused options
Preparation to remove git-submodule.sh and replace it with a builtin.
* ab/submodule-helper-prep-only:
submodule--helper: use OPT_SUBCOMMAND() API
submodule--helper: drop "update --prefix <pfx>" for "-C <pfx> update"
submodule--helper: remove --prefix from "absorbgitdirs"
submodule API & "absorbgitdirs": remove "----recursive" option
submodule.c: refactor recursive block out of absorb function
submodule tests: test for a "foreach" blind-spot
submodule--helper: fix a memory leak in "status"
submodule tests: add tests for top-level flag output
submodule--helper: move "config" to a test-tool
29fb2ec3 (chainlint.pl: validate test scripts in parallel,
2022-09-01) introduced a function that gets the number of cores from
/proc/cpuinfo on some systems, notably linux.
The regexp it uses (^processor\s*:) fails to match the desired lines in
the s390x architecture, where they look like this:
processor 0: version = FF, identification = 148F67, machine = 2964
As a result, on s390x that function returns 0 as the number of cores,
and the chainlint.pl script exits without doing anything.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hasenack <andreas.hasenack@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 8db2dad7a0 (parse_object(): check on-disk type of suspected blob,
2022-11-17) simplified the conditional for checking if we might have a
blob. But we can simplify it further. In:
!obj || (obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
the short-circuit "OR" means "obj" will always be true on the right-hand
side. The compiler almost certainly optimized that out anyway, but
dropping it makes the conditional easier to understand for humans.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although it is possible to manually set LIB_HTTPD_PATH and
LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH to point at the location of `httpd` and its
modules, doing so is cumbersome and easily forgotten. To address this,
0d344738dc (t/lib-http.sh: Restructure finding of default httpd
location, 2010-01-02) enhanced lib-httpd.sh to automatically detect the
location of `httpd` and its modules in order to facilitate out-of-the-
box testing on a wider range of platforms. Follow that lead by further
enhancing it to automatically detect the `httpd` modules on Void Linux,
as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The test case "push with config push.useBitmap" of t5516 was introduced
in commit 82f67ee13f (send-pack.c: add config push.useBitmaps,
2022-06-17). It won't work in verbose mode, e.g.:
$ sh t5516-fetch-push.sh --run='1,115' -v
This is because "git-push" will run in a tty in this case, and the
subcommand "git pack-objects" will contain an argument "--progress"
instead of "-q". Adding a specific option "--quiet" to "git push" will
get a stable result for t5516.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
filter_combine__init() allocates a struct combine_filter_data object and
assigns it to the filter_data member of struct filter_options. Release
it in the complementing filter_combine__free().
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
$GIT_DIR/objects/pack may be removed to save inodes in shared
repositories. Quiet down prune in cases where either
$GIT_DIR/objects or $GIT_DIR/objects/pack is non-existent,
but emit the system error in other cases to help users diagnose
permissions problems or resource constraints.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For a lot of uses of UNLEAK() it would be quite tricky to release the
memory involved, or we're missing the relevant *_(release|clear)()
functions. But in these cases we have them already, and can just
invoke them on the variable(s) involved, instead of UNLEAK().
For "builtin/worktree.c" the UNLEAK() was also added in [1], but the
struct member it's unleaking was removed in [2]. The only non-"int"
member of that structure is "const char *keep_locked", which comes to
us via "argv" or a string literal[3].
We have good visibility via the compiler and
tooling (e.g. SANITIZE=address) on bad free()-ing, but none on
UNLEAK() we don't need anymore. So let's prefer releasing the memory
when it's easy.
For "bugreport", "worktree" and "config" we need to start using a "ret
= ..." return pattern. For "builtin/bugreport.c" these UNLEAK() were
added in [4], and for "builtin/config.c" in [1].
For "config" the code seen here was the only user of the "value"
variable. For "ACTION_{RENAME,REMOVE}_SECTION" we need to be sure to
return the right exit code in the cases where we were relying on
falling through to the top-level.
I think there's still a use-case for UNLEAK(), but hat it's changed
since then. Using it so that "we can see the real leaks" is
counter-productive in these cases.
It's more useful to have UNLEAK() be a marker of the remaining odd
cases where it's hard to free() the memory for whatever reason. With
this change less than 20 of them remain in-tree.
1. 0e5bba53af (add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false
positives, 2017-09-08)
2. d861d34a6e (worktree: remove extra members from struct add_opts,
2018-04-24)
3. 0db4961c49 (worktree: teach `add` to accept --reason <string> with
--lock, 2021-07-15)
4. 0e5bba53af and 00d8c31105 (commit: fix "author_ident" leak,
2022-05-12).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Free memory from parse_options_concat(), which comes from code
originally added (then extended) in [1].
At this point we could get several more tests leak-free by free()-ing
the xstrdup() just above the line being changed, but that one's
trickier than it seems. The sequencer_remove_state() function
supposedly owns it, but sometimes we don't call it. I have a fix for
it, but it's non-trivial, so let's fix the easy one first.
1. c62f6ec341 (revert: add --ff option to allow fast forward when
cherry-picking, 2010-03-06)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Call the release_revisions() function added in
1878b5edc0 (revision.[ch]: provide and start using a
release_revisions(), 2022-04-13) in cmd_cherry_pick(), as well as
freeing the xmalloc()'d "revs" member itself.
This is the same change as the one made for cmd_revert() a few lines
above it in fd74ac95ac (revert: free "struct replay_opts" members,
2022-07-01).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix a leak in the recent 6159e7add4 (rebase --abort: improve reflog
message, 2022-10-12). Before that commit we'd strbuf_release() the
reflog message we were formatting, but when that code was refactored
to use "ropts.head_msg" the strbuf_release() was omitted.
Ideally the three users of "ropts" in cmd_rebase() should use
different "ropts" variables, in practice they're completely separate,
as this and the other user in the "switch" statement will "goto
cleanup", which won't touch "ropts".
The third caller after the "switch" is then unreachable if we take
these two branches, so all of them are getting a "{ 0 }" init'd
"ropts".
So it's OK that we're leaving a stale pointer in "ropts.head_msg",
cleaning it up was our responsibility, and it won't be used again.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The "new_pack" we allocate in check_connected() wasn't being
free'd. Let's do that before we return from the function. This has
leaked ever since "new_pack" was added to this function in
c6807a40dc (clone: open a shortcut for connectivity check,
2013-05-26).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When "read_strategy_opts()" is called we may have populated the
"opts->strategy" before, so we'll need to free() it to avoid leaking
memory.
We populate it before because we cal get_replay_opts() from within
"rebase.c" with an already populated "opts", which we then copy. Then
if we're doing a "rebase -i" the sequencer API itself will promptly
clobber our alloc'd version of it with its own.
If this code is changed to do, instead of the added free() here a:
if (opts->strategy)
opts->strategy = xstrdup("another leak");
We get a couple of stacktraces from -fsanitize=leak showing how we
ended up clobbering the already allocated value, i.e.:
Direct leak of 6 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f2e8cd45545 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:75
#1 0x7f2e8cb0fcaa in __GI___strdup string/strdup.c:42
#2 0x6c4778 in xstrdup wrapper.c:39
#3 0x66bcb8 in read_strategy_opts sequencer.c:2902
#4 0x66bf7b in read_populate_opts sequencer.c:2969
#5 0x6723f9 in sequencer_continue sequencer.c:5063
#6 0x4a4f74 in run_sequencer_rebase builtin/rebase.c:348
#7 0x4a64c8 in run_specific_rebase builtin/rebase.c:753
#8 0x4a9b8b in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1824
#9 0x407a32 in run_builtin git.c:466
#10 0x407e0a in handle_builtin git.c:721
#11 0x40803d in run_argv git.c:788
#12 0x40850f in cmd_main git.c:923
#13 0x4eee79 in main common-main.c:57
#14 0x7f2e8ca9f209 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
#15 0x7f2e8ca9f2bb in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:389
#16 0x405fd0 in _start (git+0x405fd0)
Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f2e8cd45545 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:75
#1 0x7f2e8cb0fcaa in __GI___strdup string/strdup.c:42
#2 0x6c4778 in xstrdup wrapper.c:39
#3 0x4a3c31 in xstrdup_or_null git-compat-util.h:1169
#4 0x4a447a in get_replay_opts builtin/rebase.c:163
#5 0x4a4f5b in run_sequencer_rebase builtin/rebase.c:346
#6 0x4a64c8 in run_specific_rebase builtin/rebase.c:753
#7 0x4a9b8b in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1824
#8 0x407a32 in run_builtin git.c:466
#9 0x407e0a in handle_builtin git.c:721
#10 0x40803d in run_argv git.c:788
#11 0x40850f in cmd_main git.c:923
#12 0x4eee79 in main common-main.c:57
#13 0x7f2e8ca9f209 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
#14 0x7f2e8ca9f2bb in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:389
#15 0x405fd0 in _start (git+0x405fd0)
This can be seen in e.g. the 4th test of
"t3404-rebase-interactive.sh".
In the larger picture the ownership of the "struct replay_opts" is
quite a mess, e.g. in this case rebase.c's static "get_replay_opts()"
function partially creates it, but nothing in rebase.c will free()
it. The structure is "mostly owned" by the sequencer API, but it also
expects to get these partially populated versions of it.
It would be better to have rebase keep track of what it allocated, and
free() that, and to pass that as a "const" to the sequencer API, which
would copy what it needs to its own version, and to free() that.
But doing so is a much larger change, and however messy the ownership
boundary is here is consistent with what we're doing already, so let's
just free() this to fix the leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix a memory leak in overlay_tree_on_index(), we need to
clear_pathspec() at some point, which might as well be after the last
time we use it in the function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Call graph_clear() in release_revisions(), this will free memory
allocated by e.g. this command, which will now run without memory
leaks:
git -P log -1 --graph --no-graph --graph
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix a leak that's been with us since 3407bb4940 (Add "unpack-file"
helper that unpacks a sha1 blob into a tmpfile., 2005-04-18). See
00c8fd493a (cat-file: use streaming API to print blobs, 2012-03-07)
for prior art which shows the same API pattern, i.e. free()-ing the
result of read_object_file() after it's used.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix various leaks in built-ins, libraries and a test helper here we
were missing a call to strbuf_release(), string_list_clear() etc, or
were calling them after a potential "return".
Comments on individual changes:
- builtin/checkout.c: Fix a memory leak that was introduced in [1]. A
sibling leak introduced in [2] was recently fixed in [3]. As with [3]
we should be using the wt_status_state_free_buffers() API introduced
in [4].
- builtin/repack.c: Fix a leak that's been here since this use of
"strbuf_release()" was added in a1bbc6c017 (repack: rewrite the shell
script in C, 2013-09-15). We don't use the variable for anything
except this loop, so we can instead free it right afterwards.
- builtin/rev-parse: Fix a leak that's been here since this code was
added in 21d4783538 (Add a parseopt mode to git-rev-parse to bring
parse-options to shell scripts., 2007-11-04).
- builtin/stash.c: Fix a couple of leaks that have been here since
this code was added in d4788af875 (stash: convert create to builtin,
2019-02-25), we strbuf_release()'d only some of the "struct strbuf" we
allocated earlier in the function, let's release all of them.
- ref-filter.c: Fix a leak in 482c119186 (gpg-interface: improve
interface for parsing tags, 2021-02-11), we don't use the "payload"
variable that we ask parse_signature() to populate for us, so let's
free it.
- t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c: Fix a leak that's been here since this
code was added in 3064d5a38c (mingw: fix t5601-clone.sh,
2016-01-27). Let's free the "struct strbuf" as soon as we don't need
it anymore.
1. c45f0f525d (switch: reject if some operation is in progress,
2019-03-29)
2. 2708ce62d2 (branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag,
2021-01-07)
3. abcac2e19f (ref-filter.c: fix a leak in get_head_description,
2022-09-25)
4. 962dd7ebc3 (wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers(),
2020-09-27).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When the "ident" member of the structure was added in
1e8fef609e (untracked cache: guard and disable on system changes,
2015-03-08) this function wasn't updated to free it. Let's do so.
Let's also free the "exclude_per_dir" memory we've been leaking
since[1], while making sure not to free() the constant ".gitignore"
string we add by default[2].
As we now have three struct members we're freeing let's change
free_untracked_cache() to return early if "uc" isn't defined. We won't
hand it to free() now, but that was just for convenience, once we're
dealing with >=2 struct members this pattern is more convenient.
1. f9e6c64958 (untracked cache: load from UNTR index extension,
2015-03-08)
2. 039bc64e88 (core.excludesfile clean-up, 2007-11-14)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The "sparse_checkout_patterns" member was added to the "struct
index_state" in 836e25c51b (sparse-checkout: hold pattern list in
index, 2021-03-30), but wasn't added to discard_index(). Let's do
that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The read_cache() in prepare_to_commit() would end up clobbering the
pointer we had for a previously populated "the_index.cache_tree" in
the very common case of "git commit" stressed by e.g. the tests being
changed here.
We'd populate "the_index.cache_tree" by calling
"update_main_cache_tree" in prepare_index(), but would not end up with
a "fully prepared" index. What constitutes an existing index is
clearly overly fuzzy, here we'll check "active_nr" (aka
"the_index.cache_nr"), but our "the_index.cache_tree" might have been
malloc()'d already.
Thus the code added in 11c8a74a64 (commit: write cache-tree data when
writing index anyway, 2011-12-06) would end up allocating the
"cache_tree", and would interact here with code added in
7168624c35 (Do not generate full commit log message if it is not
going to be used, 2007-11-28). The result was a very common memory
leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
These two built-ins both deal with the index, but weren't discarding
it. In subsequent commits we'll add more free()-ing to discard_index()
that we've missed, but let's first call the existing function.
We can doubtless add discard_index() (or its alias discard_cache()) to
a lot more places, but let's just add it here for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
This marks tests that have been leak-free since various recent
commits, but which were not marked us such when the memory leak was
fixed. These were mostly discovered with the "check" mode added in
faececa53f (test-lib: have the "check" mode for SANITIZE=leak
consider leak logs, 2022-07-28).
Commits that fixed the last memory leak in these tests. Per narrowing
down when they started to pass under SANITIZE=leak with "bisect":
- t1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh:
7e2619d8ff (list_objects_filter_options: plug leak of filter_spec
strings, 2022-09-08)
- t4053-diff-no-index.sh: 07a6f94a6d (diff-no-index: release prefixed
filenames, 2022-09-07)
- t6415-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh: bac92b1f39 (Merge branch
'js/ort-clean-up-after-failed-merge', 2022-08-08).
- t5554-noop-fetch-negotiator.sh:
66eede4a37 (prepare_repo_settings(): plug leak of config values,
2022-09-08)
- t2012-checkout-last.sh, t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh,
t91{15,46,60}-git-svn-*.sh: The in-flight "pw/rebase-no-reflog-action"
series, upon which this is based:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1405.git.1667575142.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
Let's mark all of these as passing with
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", to have it regression tested,
including as part of the "linux-leaks" CI job.
Additionally, let's remove the "!SANITIZE_LEAK" prerequisite from
tests that now pass, these were marked as failing in:
- 77e56d55ba (diff.c: fix a double-free regression in a18d66cefb,
2022-03-17)
- c4d1d52631 (tests: change some 'test $(git) = "x"' to test_cmp,
2022-03-07)
These were not spotted with the new "check" mode, but manually, it
doesn't cover these sort of prerequisites. There's few enough that we
shouldn't bother to automate it. They'll be going away sooner than
later.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Apply "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" rule to "builtin/*", but
exclude those where we conflict with in-flight changes.
As a result some of them end up using only "the_index", so let's have
them use the more narrow "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" rather than
"USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS".
Manual changes not made by coccinelle, that were squashed in:
* Whitespace-wrap argument lists for repo_hold_locked_index(),
repo_read_index_preload() and repo_refresh_and_write_index(), in cases
where the line became too long after the transformation.
* Change "refresh_cache()" to "refresh_index()" in a comment in
"builtin/update-index.c".
* For those whose call was followed by perror("<macro-name>"), change
it to perror("<function-name>"), referring to the new function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a preceding commit we fully applied the
"index-compatibility.pending.cocci" rule to "t/helper/*".
Let's now stop defining "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" in
test-tool.h itself, and instead instead define
"USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" in the individual test helpers that need
it. This mirrors how we do the same thing in the "builtin/" directory.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" into that setting
and a more narrow "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE". In the case of these
built-ins we only need "the_index" variable, but not the compatibility
wrapper for functions we're not using.
Let's then have some users of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" use
this more narrow and descriptive define.
For context: The USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS macro was added to
test-tool.h in f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip
NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch, 2019-01-24).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply the "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" rule to the "t/helper/*"
directory, a subsequent commit will extend cache.h to further narrow
down the use of "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" in this area.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mostly apply the part of "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" that
renames the global variables like "active_nr", which are a shorthand
to referencing (in that case) a struct member as "the_index.cache_nr".
In doing so move more of "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" to
"index-compatibility.cocci".
In the case of "active_nr" we'd have a textual conflict with
"ab/various-leak-fixes" in "next"[1]. Let's exclude that specific case
while moving the rule over from "pending".
1. 407b94280f8 (commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it,
2022-11-08)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply a selection of rules in "index-compatibility.pending.cocci"
tree-wide, and in doing so migrate them to
"index-compatibility.cocci".
As in preceding commits the only manual changes here are the macro
removals in "cache.h", and the update to the '*.cocci" rules. The rest
of the C code changes are the result of applying those updated rules.
Move rules for some rarely used cache compatibility macros from
"index-compatibility.pending.cocci" to "index-compatibility.cocci" and
apply them.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a coccinelle rule which covers the rest of the macros guarded by
"USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" cache.h. If the result of this
were applied it can be reduced down to just:
#ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
extern struct index_state the_index;
#endif
But that patch is just under 2000 lines, so let's first add this as a
"pending", and then incrementally pick changes from it in subsequent
commits. In doing that we'll migrate rules from this
"index-compatibility.pending.cocci" to the "index-compatibility.cocci"
created in a preceding commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The discard_index() function has not returned non-zero since
7a51ed66f6 (Make on-disk index representation separate from in-core
one, 2008-01-14), but we've had various code in-tree still acting as
though that might be the case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 4aab5b46f4 (Make read-cache.c "the_index" free., 2007-04-01)
we've been undergoing a slow migration away from these macros, but
haven't made much progress since f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip
NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch, 2019-01-24).
Let's move forward a bit by changing the users of those macros that
are rare enough that we can convert them in one go, and then remove
the compatibility shim.
The only manual change to the C code here is to "cache.h", the rest is
all the result of applying the new "index-compatibility.cocci".
Even though it's a one-off, let's keep the coccinelle rules for
now. We'll extend them in subsequent commits, and this will help
anything that's in-flight or out-of-tree to migrate.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adding "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" to these two appears to
have been unnecessary from the start, as going back and compiling
f8adbec9fe (cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch,
2019-01-24) without that addition works.
Let's not have these ask for the compatibility macros from cache.h
that they don't need.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "active_alloc" macro added in 228e94f935 (Move index-related
variables into a structure., 2007-04-01) has not been used since
4aab5b46f4 (Make read-cache.c "the_index" free., 2007-04-01). Let's
remove it.
The rest of these are likewise unused, so let's not keep them
around. E.g. 12cd0bf9b0 (dir: stop using the index compatibility
macros, 2017-05-05) is the last use of "cache_dir_exists".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid calling 'cache_tree_update()' when doing so would be redundant.
* vd/skip-cache-tree-update:
rebase: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
read-tree: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
reset: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
unpack-trees: add 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
cache-tree: add perf test comparing update and prime
Update the credential-cache documentation to provide a more realistic
example.
* mh/increase-credential-cache-timeout:
Documentation: increase example cache timeout to 1 hour
`git rebase --update-refs` would delete references when all `update-ref`
commands in the sequencer were removed, which has been corrected.
* vd/update-refs-delete:
rebase --update-refs: avoid unintended ref deletion
"git repack" learns to send cruft objects out of the way into
packfiles outside the repository.
* tb/repack-expire-to:
builtin/repack.c: implement `--expire-to` for storing pruned objects
builtin/repack.c: write cruft packs to arbitrary locations
builtin/repack.c: pass "cruft_expiration" to `write_cruft_pack`
builtin/repack.c: pass "out" to `prepare_pack_objects`
Makefile comments updates and reordering to clarify knobs used to
choose SHA implementations.
* ab/sha-makefile-doc:
Makefile: discuss SHAttered in *_SHA{1,256} discussion
Makefile: document default SHA-1 backend on OSX
Makefile & test-tool: replace "DC_SHA1" variable with a "define"
Makefile: document SHA-1 and SHA-256 default and selection order
Makefile: document default SHA-256 backend
Makefile: rephrase the discussion of *_SHA1 knobs
Makefile: create and use sections for "define" flag listing
Makefile: correct DC_SHA1 documentation
INSTALL: remove discussion of SHA-1 backends
Makefile: always (re)set DC_SHA1 on fallback
Various test updates.
* ab/misc-hook-submodule-run-command:
run-command tests: test stdout of run_command_parallel()
submodule tests: reset "trace.out" between "grep" invocations
hook tests: fix redirection logic error in 96e7225b31
On my use case involving 771 islands of Linux on kernel.org,
this reduces memory usage by around 25MB. The bulk of that
comes from free_remote_islands, since free_config_regexes only
saves around 40k.
This memory is saved early in the memory-intensive pack process,
making it available for the remainder of the long process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Co-authored-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In parse_object(), we try to handle blobs by streaming rather than
loading them entirely into memory. The most common case here will be
that we haven't seen the object yet and check oid_object_info(), which
tells us we have a blob.
But we trigger this code on one other case: when we have an in-memory
object struct with type OBJ_BLOB (and without its "parsed" flag set,
since otherwise we'd return early from the function). This indicates
that some other part of the code suspected we have a blob (e.g., it was
mentioned by a tree or tag) but we haven't yet looked at the on-disk
copy.
In this case before hitting the streaming path, we check if we have the
object on-disk at all. This is mostly pointless extra work, as the
streaming path would complain if it couldn't open the object (albeit
with the message "hash mismatch", which is a little misleading).
But it's also insufficient to catch all problems. The streaming code
will only tell us "yes, the on-disk object matches the oid". But it
doesn't actually confirm that what we found was indeed a blob, and
neither does repo_has_object_file().
One way to improve this would be to teach stream_object_signature() to
check the type (either by returning it to us to check, or taking an
"expected" type). But there's an even simpler fix here: if we suspect
the object is a blob, just call oid_object_info() to confirm that we
have it on-disk, and that it really is a blob.
This is slightly less efficient than teaching stream_object_signature()
to do it (since it has to open the object already). But this case very
rarely comes up. In practice, we usually don't have any clue what the
type is, in which case we already call oid_object_info(). This
"suspected" case happens only when some other code created an object
struct but didn't actually parse the blob, which is actually tricky to
trigger at all (see the discussion of the test below).
I reworked the conditional a bit so that instead of:
if ((suspected_blob && oid_object_info() == OBJ_BLOB)
(no_clue && oid_object_info() == OBJ_BLOB)
we have the simpler:
if ((suspected_blob || no_clue) && oid_object_info() == OBJ_BLOB)
This is shorter, but also reflects what we really want say, which is
"have we ruled out this being a blob; if not, check it on-disk".
In either case, if oid_object_info() fails to tell us it's a blob, we'll
skip the streaming code path and call repo_read_object_file(), just as
before. And if we really do have a mismatch with the existing object
struct, we'll eventually call lookup_commit(), etc, via
parse_object_buffer(), which will complain that it doesn't match our
existing obj->type.
So this fixes one of the lingering expect_failure cases from 0616617c7e
(t: introduce tests for unexpected object types, 2019-04-09). That test
works by peeling a tag that claims to point to a blob (triggering us to
create the struct), but really points to something else, which we later
discover when we call parse_object() as part of the actual traversal).
Prior to this commit, we'd quietly check the sha1 and mark the blob as
"parsed". Now we correctly complain about the mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When parsing an object of unknown type, we check to see if it's a blob,
so we can use our streaming code path. This uses oid_object_info() to
check the type, but before doing so we call repo_has_object_file(). This
latter is pointless, as oid_object_info() will already fail if the
object is missing. Checking it ahead of time just complicates the code
and is a waste of resources (albeit small).
Let's drop the redundant check.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since 52d59cc645 (branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move
(-m), 2017-06-18) we can copy a branch to make a new branch with the
'-c' (copy) option or to overwrite an existing branch using the '-C'
(force copy) option. A no-op possibility is considered when we are
asked to copy a branch to itself, to follow the same no-op introduced
for the rename (-M) operation in 3f59481e33 (branch: allow a no-op
"branch -M <current-branch> HEAD", 2011-11-25). To check for this, in
52d59cc645 we compared the branch names provided by the user, source
(HEAD if omitted) and destination, and a match is considered as this
no-op.
Since ae5a6c3684 (checkout: implement "@{-N}" shortcut name for N-th
last branch, 2009-01-17) a branch can be specified using shortcuts like
@{-1}. This allows this usage:
$ git checkout -b test
$ git checkout -
$ git branch -C test test # no-op
$ git branch -C test @{-1} # oops
$ git branch -C @{-1} test # oops
As we are using the branch name provided by the user to do the
comparison, if one of the branches is provided using a shortcut we are
not going to have a match and a call to git_config_copy_section() will
happen. This will make a duplicate of the configuration for that
branch, and with this progression the second call will produce four
copies of the configuration, and so on.
Let's use the interpreted branch name instead for this comparison.
The rename operation is not affected.
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When serving a push, git-receive-pack(1) needs to verify that the
packfile sent by the client contains all objects that are required by
the updated references. This connectivity check works by marking all
preexisting references as uninteresting and using the new reference tips
as starting point for a graph walk.
Marking all preexisting references as uninteresting can be a problem
when it comes to performance. Git forges tend to do internal bookkeeping
to keep alive sets of objects for internal use or make them easy to find
via certain references. These references are typically hidden away from
the user so that they are neither advertised nor writeable. At GitLab,
we have one particular repository that contains a total of 7 million
references, of which 6.8 million are indeed internal references. With
the current connectivity check we are forced to load all these
references in order to mark them as uninteresting, and this alone takes
around 15 seconds to compute.
We can optimize this by only taking into account the set of visible refs
when marking objects as uninteresting. This means that we may now walk
more objects until we hit any object that is marked as uninteresting.
But it is rather unlikely that clients send objects that make large
parts of objects reachable that have previously only ever been hidden,
whereas the common case is to push incremental changes that build on top
of the visible object graph.
This provides a huge boost to performance in the mentioned repository,
where the vast majority of its refs hidden. Pushing a new commit into
this repo with `transfer.hideRefs` set up to hide 6.8 million of 7 refs
as it is configured in Gitaly leads to a 4.5-fold speedup:
Benchmark 1: main
Time (mean ± σ): 30.977 s ± 0.157 s [User: 30.226 s, System: 1.083 s]
Range (min … max): 30.796 s … 31.071 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: pks-connectivity-check-hide-refs
Time (mean ± σ): 6.799 s ± 0.063 s [User: 6.803 s, System: 0.354 s]
Range (min … max): 6.729 s … 6.850 s 3 runs
Summary
'pks-connectivity-check-hide-refs' ran
4.56 ± 0.05 times faster than 'main'
As we mostly go through the same codepaths even in the case where there
are no hidden refs at all compared to the code before there is no change
in performance when no refs are hidden:
Benchmark 1: main
Time (mean ± σ): 48.188 s ± 0.432 s [User: 49.326 s, System: 5.009 s]
Range (min … max): 47.706 s … 48.539 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: pks-connectivity-check-hide-refs
Time (mean ± σ): 48.027 s ± 0.500 s [User: 48.934 s, System: 5.025 s]
Range (min … max): 47.504 s … 48.500 s 3 runs
Summary
'pks-connectivity-check-hide-refs' ran
1.00 ± 0.01 times faster than 'main'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add a new `--exclude-hidden=` option that is similar to the one we just
added to git-rev-list(1). Given a section name `uploadpack` or `receive`
as argument, it causes us to exclude all references that would be hidden
by the respective `$section.hideRefs` configuration.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Users can optionally hide refs from remote users in git-upload-pack(1),
git-receive-pack(1) and others via the `transfer.hideRefs`, but there is
not an easy way to obtain the list of all visible or hidden refs right
now. We'll require just that though for a performance improvement in our
connectivity check.
Add a new option `--exclude-hidden=` that excludes any hidden refs from
the next pseudo-ref like `--all` or `--branches`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The functions that handle exclusion of refs work on a single string
list. We're about to add a second mechanism for excluding refs though,
and it makes sense to reuse much of the same architecture for both kinds
of exclusion.
Introduce a new `struct ref_exclusions` that encapsulates all the logic
related to excluding refs and move the `struct string_list` that holds
all wildmatch patterns of excluded refs into it. Rename functions that
operate on this struct to match its name.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Move together the definitions of functions that handle exclusions of
refs so that related functionality sits in a single place, only.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We're about to add a new argument to git-rev-list(1) that allows it to
add all references that are visible when taking `transfer.hideRefs` et
al into account. This will require us to potentially parse multiple sets
of hidden refs, which is not easily possible right now as there is only
a single, global instance of the list of parsed hidden refs.
Refactor `parse_hide_refs_config()` and `ref_is_hidden()` so that both
take the list of hidden references as input and adjust callers to keep a
local list, instead. This allows us to easily use multiple hidden-ref
lists. Furthermore, it allows us to properly free this list before we
exit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When parsing the hideRefs configuration, we first duplicate the config
value so that we can modify it. We then subsequently append it to the
`hide_refs` string list, which is initialized with `strdup_strings`
enabled. As a consequence we again reallocate the string, but never
free the first duplicate and thus have a memory leak.
While we never clean up the static `hide_refs` variable anyway, this is
no excuse to make the leak worse by leaking every value twice. We are
also about to change the way this variable will be handled so that we do
indeed start to clean it up. So let's fix the memory leak by using the
`string_list_append_nodup()` so that we pass ownership of the allocated
string to `hide_refs`.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When `git notes` prepares the template it adds an empty newline between
the comment header and the content:
>
> #
> # Write/edit the notes for the following object:
>
> # commit 0f3c55d4c2b7864bffb2d92278eff08d0b2e083f
> # etc
This is wrong structurally because that newline is part of the comment,
too, and thus should be commented. Also, it throws off some positioning
strategies of editors and plugins, and it differs from how we do commit
templates.
Change this to follow the standard set by `git commit`:
>
> #
> # Write/edit the notes for the following object:
> #
> # commit 0f3c55d4c2b7864bffb2d92278eff08d0b2e083f
>
Tests pass unchanged after this code change.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
On MinGW the "/dev/null" is translated to "nul" on command-lines, even
though as in this case it'll never end up referring to an actual file.
So on Windows the fix for the previous "example.com" timeout issue in
8354cf752e (t7610: fix flaky timeout issue, don't clone from
example.com, 2022-11-05) would yield:
fatal: repo URL: 'nul' must be absolute or begin with ./|../
Let's evade this yet again by prefixing this with "file://", which
makes this pass in the Windows CI.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since 73fce29427 (Turn `git bisect` into a full built-in, 2022-11-10)
we've used builtin/bisect.c instead of git-bisect.sh to implement the
"bisect" command.
Let's remove the unused leftover script, and the ".gitignore" entry for
the "git-bisect--helper", which also hasn't been built since
73fce29427.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
While trying to fix a move based on an uninitialized value (along with a
declaration after the first statement), be0fd57228
(maintenance --unregister: fix uninit'd data use &
-Wdeclaration-after-statement, 2022-11-15) unintentionally introduced a
use-after-free.
The problem arises when `maintenance_unregister()` sees a non-NULL
`config_file` string and thus tries to call
git_configset_get_value_multi() to lookup the corresponding values.
We store the result off, and then call git_configset_clear(), which
frees the pointer that we just stored. We then try to read that
now-freed pointer a few lines below, and there we have our
use-after-free:
$ ./t7900-maintenance.sh -vxi --run=23 --valgrind
[...]
+ git maintenance unregister --config-file ./other
==3048727== Invalid read of size 8
==3048727== at 0x1869CA: maintenance_unregister (gc.c:1590)
==3048727== by 0x188F42: cmd_maintenance (gc.c:2651)
==3048727== by 0x128C62: run_builtin (git.c:466)
==3048727== by 0x12907E: handle_builtin (git.c:721)
==3048727== by 0x1292EC: run_argv (git.c:788)
==3048727== by 0x12988E: cmd_main (git.c:926)
==3048727== by 0x21ED39: main (common-main.c:57)
==3048727== Address 0x4b38bc8 is 24 bytes inside a block of size 64 free'd
==3048727== at 0x484617B: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:872)
==3048727== by 0x2D207E: free_individual_entries (hashmap.c:188)
==3048727== by 0x2D2153: hashmap_clear_ (hashmap.c:207)
==3048727== by 0x270B5C: git_configset_clear (config.c:2375)
==3048727== by 0x1869AC: maintenance_unregister (gc.c:1585)
==3048727== by 0x188F42: cmd_maintenance (gc.c:2651)
==3048727== by 0x128C62: run_builtin (git.c:466)
==3048727== by 0x12907E: handle_builtin (git.c:721)
==3048727== by 0x1292EC: run_argv (git.c:788)
==3048727== by 0x12988E: cmd_main (git.c:926)
==3048727== by 0x21ED39: main (common-main.c:57)
[...]
Resolve this via a partial-revert of be0fd57228. The config_set struct
now gets a zero initialization, which makes free()-ing it a noop even
without calling git_configset_init(). When we do initialize it to a
non-zero value, it is only free()'d after our last read of `list`.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since (maintenance: add option to register in a specific config,
2022-11-09) we've been unable to build with "DEVELOPER=1" without
"DEVOPTS=no-error", as the added code triggers a
"-Wdeclaration-after-statement" warning.
And worse than that, the data handed to git_configset_clear() is
uninitialized, as can be spotted with e.g.:
./t7900-maintenance.sh -vixd --run=23 --valgrind
[...]
+ git maintenance unregister --force
Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
at 0x6B5F1E: git_configset_clear (config.c:2367)
by 0x4BA64E: maintenance_unregister (gc.c:1619)
by 0x4BD278: cmd_maintenance (gc.c:2650)
by 0x409905: run_builtin (git.c:466)
by 0x40A21C: handle_builtin (git.c:721)
by 0x40A58E: run_argv (git.c:788)
by 0x40AF68: cmd_main (git.c:926)
by 0x5D39FE: main (common-main.c:57)
Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
at 0x4BA22C: maintenance_unregister (gc.c:1557)
Let's fix both of these issues, and also move the scope of the
variable to the "if" statement it's used in, to make it obvious where
it's used.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
maintenance register currently records the maintenance repo exclusively
within the user's global configuration, but other configuration files
may be relevant when running maintenance if they are included from the
global config. This option allows the user to choose where maintenance
repos are recorded.
Signed-off-by: Ronan Pigott <ronan@rjp.ie>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
This is a quality of life change for git-maintenance, so repos can be
recorded with the tilde syntax. The register subcommand will not record
repos in this format by default.
Signed-off-by: Ronan Pigott <ronan@rjp.ie>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add trace2 counters to the region to clear skip worktree bits in a
sparse checkout.
* al/trace2-clearing-skip-worktree:
index: raise a bug if the index is materialised more than once
index: add trace2 region for clear skip worktree
With GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 or GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1, sensitive headers like
"Authorization" and "Cookie" get redacted. However, since [1], curl's
h2h3 module (invoked when using HTTP/2) also prints headers in its
"info", which don't get redacted. For example,
echo 'github.com TRUE / FALSE 1698960413304 o foo=bar' >cookiefile &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 git \
-c 'http.cookiefile=cookiefile' \
-c 'http.version=' \
ls-remote https://github.com/git/git refs/heads/main 2>output &&
grep 'cookie' output
produces output like:
23:04:16.920495 http.c:678 == Info: h2h3 [cookie: o=foo=bar]
23:04:16.920562 http.c:637 => Send header: cookie: o=<redacted>
Teach http.c to check for h2h3 headers in info and redact them using the
existing header redaction logic. This fixes the broken redaction logic
that we noted in the previous commit, so mark the redaction tests as
passing under HTTP2.
[1] f8c3724aa9
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We have occasionally seen bugs that affect Git running only against an
HTTP/2 web server, not an HTTP one. For instance, b66c77a64e (http:
match headers case-insensitively when redacting, 2021-09-22). But since
we have no test coverage using HTTP/2, we only uncover these bugs in the
wild.
That commit gives a recipe for converting our Apache setup to support
HTTP/2, but:
- it's not necessarily portable
- we don't want to just test HTTP/2; we really want to do a variety of
basic tests for _both_ protocols
This patch handles both problems by running a duplicate of t5551
(labeled as t5559 here) with an alternate-universe setup that enables
HTTP/2. So we'll continue to run t5551 as before, but run the same
battery of tests again with HTTP/2. If HTTP/2 isn't supported on a given
platform, then t5559 should bail during the webserver setup, and
gracefully skip all tests (unless GIT_TEST_HTTPD has been changed from
"auto" to "yes", where the point is to complain when webserver setup
fails).
In theory other http-related test scripts could benefit from the same
duplication, but doing t5551 should give us a reasonable check of basic
functionality, and would have caught both bugs we've seen in the wild
with HTTP/2.
A few notes on the implementation:
- a script enables the server side config by calling enable_http2
before starting the webserver. This avoids even trying to load any
HTTP/2 config for t5551 (which is what lets it keep working with
regular HTTP even on systems that don't support it). This also sets
a prereq which can be used by individual tests.
- As discussed in b66c77a64e, the http2 module isn't compatible with
the "prefork" mpm, so we need to pick something else. I chose
"event" here, which works on my Debian system, but it's possible
there are platforms which would prefer something else. We can adjust
that later if somebody finds such a platform.
- The test "large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked
encoding" makes sure we use a chunked transfer-encoding by looking
for that header in the trace. But since HTTP/2 has its own streaming
mechanisms, we won't find such a header. We could skip the test
entirely by marking it with !HTTP2. But there's some value in making
sure that the fetch itself succeeded. So instead, we'll confirm that
either we're using HTTP2 _or_ we saw the expected chunked header.
- the redaction tests fail under HTTP/2 with recent versions of curl.
This is a bug! I've marked them with !HTTP2 here to skip them under
t5559 for the moment. Using test_expect_failure would be more
appropriate, but would require a bunch of boilerplate. Since we'll
be fixing them momentarily, let's just skip them for now to keep the
test suite bisectable, and we can re-enable them in the commit that
fixes the bug.
- one alternative layout would be to push most of t5551 into a
lib-t5551.sh script, then source it from both t5551 and t5559.
Keeping t5551 intact seemed a little simpler, as its one less level
of indirection for people fixing bugs/regressions in the non-HTTP/2
tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In "open_midx_bitmap_1()" and "open_pack_bitmap_1()", when we find that
there are multiple bitmaps, we will only open the first one and then
leave warnings about the remaining pack information, the information
will contain the absolute path of the repository, for example in a
alternates usage scenario. So let's hide this kind of potentially
sensitive information in this commit.
Found-by: XingXin <moweng.xx@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When trying to open a pack bitmap, we call open_pack_bitmap_1() in a
loop, during which it tries to open up the pack index corresponding
with each available pack.
It's likely that we'll end up relying on objects in that pack later
in the process (in which case we're doing the work of opening the
pack index optimistically), but not guaranteed.
For instance, consider a repository with a large number of small
packs, and one large pack with a bitmap. If we see that bitmap pack
last in our loop which calls open_pack_bitmap_1(), the current code
will have opened *all* pack index files in the repository. If the
request can be served out of the bitmapped pack alone, then the time
spent opening these idx files was wasted.S
Since open_pack_bitmap_1() calls is_pack_valid() later on (which in
turns calls open_pack_index() itself), we can just drop the earlier
call altogether.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Git learned pushing submodules without pushing the superproject by
the user specifying --recurse-submodules=only through 6c656c3fe4
("submodules: add RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY value", 2016-12-20) and
225e8bf778 ("push: add option to push only submodules", 2016-12-20).
For users who use this feature regularly, it is desirable to have an
equivalent configuration.
It turns out that such a configuration (push.recurseSubmodules=only) is
already supported, even though it is neither documented nor mentioned
in the commit messages, due to the way the --recurse-submodules=only
feature was implemented (a function used to parse --recurse-submodules
was updated to support "only", but that same function is used to parse
push.recurseSubmodules too). What is left is to document it and test it,
which is what this commit does.
There is a possible point of confusion when recursing into a submodule
that itself has the push.recurseSubmodules=only configuration, because
if a repository has only its submodules pushed and not itself, its
superproject can never be pushed. Therefore, treat such configurations
as being "on-demand", and print a warning message.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
It was previously unclear how unrecognised attributes are handled.
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The previous commit added a `--merge-base` option in order to allow
using a specified merge-base for the merge. Extend the input accepted
by `--stdin` to also allow a specified merge-base with each merge
requested. For example:
printf "<b3> -- <b1> <b2>" | git merge-tree --stdin
does a merge of b1 and b2, and uses b3 as the merge-base.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
This patch will give our callers more flexibility to use `git merge-tree`,
such as:
git merge-tree --write-tree --merge-base=branch^ HEAD branch
This does a merge of HEAD and branch, but uses branch^ as the merge-base.
And the reason why using an option flag instead of a positional argument
is to allow additional commits passed to merge-tree to be handled via an
octopus merge in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
As pointed out by Stolee, the previous incarnation of this test case was
not stringent enough: we want to verify that _only_ the stale entries
are removed (previously, the test case would have succeeded even if all
entries had been removed).
Let's rectify this and verify that the other entries are left intact.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Remotes are considered "promisor" if extensions.partialClone and some
other configuration variables are set. The casing for this in
Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt is not proper and may
cause confusion. This change corrects this casing.
Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix a couple of issues in the recently merged 0f3c55d4c2b (Merge
branch 'ab/coccicheck-incremental' into next, 2022-11-08):
In copying over the "contrib/coccinelle/" rules to
".build/contrib/coccinelle/" we inadvertently ended up with a
".build/.build/contrib/coccinelle/" as well. We'd generate the
per-file patches in the former, and keep the rule and overall result
in the latter. E.g. running:
make contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch COCCI_SOURCES="attr.c grep.c"
Would, per "tree -a .build" yield the following result:
.build
├── .build
│ └── contrib
│ └── coccinelle
│ └── free.cocci.patch
│ ├── attr.c
│ ├── attr.c.log
│ ├── grep.c
│ └── grep.c.log
└── contrib
└── coccinelle
├── FOUND_H_SOURCES
├── free.cocci
└── free.cocci.patch
Now we'll instead generate all of our files in
".build/contrib/coccinelle/". Fixing this required renaming the
directory where we keep our per-file patches, as we'd otherwise
conflict with the result.
Now the per-file patch directory is named e.g. "free.cocci.d". And the
end result will now be:
.build
└── contrib
└── coccinelle
├── FOUND_H_SOURCES
├── free.cocci
├── free.cocci.d
│ ├── attr.c.patch
│ ├── attr.c.patch.log
│ ├── grep.c.patch
│ └── grep.c.patch.log
└── free.cocci.patch
The per-file patches now have a ".patch" file suffix, which fixes
another issue reported against 0f3c55d4c2b: The summary output was
confusing. Before for the "make" command above we'd emit:
[...]
MKDIR -p .build/contrib/coccinelle
CP contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci .build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
GEN .build/contrib/coccinelle/FOUND_H_SOURCES
MKDIR -p .build/.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
SPATCH .build/.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch/grep.c
SPATCH .build/.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch/attr.c
SPATCH CAT $^ >.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
CP .build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
But now we'll instead emit (identical output at the start omitted):
[...]
MKDIR -p .build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.d
SPATCH grep.c >.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.d/grep.c.patch
SPATCH attr.c >.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.d/attr.c.patch
SPATCH CAT .build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.d/**.patch >.build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
CP .build/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
I.e. we have an "SPATCH" line that makes it clear that we're running
against the "{attr,grep}.c" file. The "SPATCH CAT" is then altered to
correspond to it, showing that we're concatenating the
"free.cocci.d/**.patch" files into one generated "free.cocci.patch" at
the end.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Now that the shell script hands off to the `bisect--helper` to do
_anything_ (except to show the help), it is but a tiny step to let the
helper implement the actual `git bisect` command instead.
This retires `git-bisect.sh`, concluding a multi-year journey that many
hands helped with, in particular Pranit Bauna, Tanushree Tumane and
Miriam Rubio.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In a later change, we would like to turn bisect into a builtin by
renaming bisect--helper.
However, there's an oddity that "git bisect log" accepts any number of
arguments and it will just ignore them all.
Let's prepare for the next step by ignoring any arguments passed to
"git bisect--helper log"
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In preparation for making `git bisect` a real built-in, let's prepare
the `bisect--helper` built-in to handle `git bisect--helper good` and
`git bisect--helper bad`, i.e. eliminate the need of `state` subcommand.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In subsequent commits we'll be removing "git-bisect.sh" in favor of
promoting "bisect--helper" to a "bisect" built-in.
In doing that we'll first need to have it support "git bisect--helper
<cmd>" rather than "git bisect--helper --<cmd>", and then finally have
its "-h" output claim to be "bisect" rather than "bisect--helper".
Instead of suffering that churn let's start claiming to be "git
bisect" now. In just a few commits this will be true, and in the
meantime emitting the "wrong" usage information from the helper is a
small price to pay to avoid the churn.
Let's also declare "BUILTIN_*" macros, when we eventually migrate the
sub-commands themselves to parse_options() we'll be able to re-use the
strings. See 0afd556b2e (worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of
command -h, 2022-10-13) for a recent example.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Address a test blindspot, the "log" command is the odd one out because
"git-bisect.sh" ignores any arguments it receives. Let's test both the
exit codes we expect, and the stderr and stdout we're emitting.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In a later change, we will convert the bisect--helper to be builtin
bisect. Let's start by self-identifying it's the real bisect when reporting
error.
This change is safe since 'git bisect--helper' is an implementation
detail, users aren't expected to call 'git bisect--helper'.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Some system never reports negative exit code at all, they reports them
as bigger-than-128 instead. We take extra care for those systems in the
later check for normal 'do_bisect_run' loop.
Let's check it here, too.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Preceding commits fixed output and behavior regressions in
d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function
in C, 2021-09-13), which did not claim to be changing the output of
"git bisect run".
But some of the output it emitted was subjectively better, so once
we've asserted that we're back on v2.29.0 behavior, let's change some
of it back:
- We now quote the arguments again, but omit the first " " when
printing the "running" line.
- Ditto for other cases where we emitted the argument
- We say "found first bad commit" again, not just "run success"
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13) reimplemented parts of "git bisect run" in
C it changed the output we emitted so that:
- The "running ..." line was now quoted
- We lost the \n after our output
- We started saying "bisect found ..." instead of "bisect run success"
Arguably some of this is better now, but as d1bbbe45df did not
advocate for changing the output, let's revert this for now. It'll be
easy to change it back if that's what we'd prefer.
This does not change the one remaining use of "command.buf" to emit
the quoted argument, as that's new in d1bbbe45df.
Some of these cases were not tested for in the tests added in the
preceding commit, I didn't have time to fleshen those out, but a look
at f1de981e8b will show that the other output being adjusted here is
now equivalent to what it was before d1bbbe45df.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We didn't add "{}" to all "if/else" branches, and one "error" was
mis-indented. Let's fix that first, which makes subsequent commits
smaller. In the case of the "if" we can simply early return instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add three failing tests which succeed on v2.29.0, but due to the topic
merged at [1] (specifically [2]) have been failing since then. We'll
address those regressions in subsequent commits.
There was also a "regression" where:
git bisect run ./missing-script.sh
Would count a non-existing script as "good", as the shell would exit
with 127. That edge case is a bit too insane to preserve, so let's not
add it to these regression tests.
There was another regression that 'git bisect' consumed some options
that was meant to passed down to program run with 'git bisect run'.
Since that regression is breaking user's expectation, it has been fixed
earlier without this patch queued.
1. 0a4cb1f1f2 (Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4', 2021-09-23)
2. d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
* dd/bisect-helper-subcommand:
bisect--helper: parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMAND
bisect--helper: move all subcommands into their own functions
bisect--helper: remove unused options
As of it is, we're parsing subcommand with OPT_CMDMODE, which will
continue to parse more options even if the command has been found.
When we're running "git bisect run" with a command that expecting
a "--log" or "--no-log" arguments, or one of those "--bisect-..."
arguments, bisect--helper may mistakenly think those options are
bisect--helper's option.
We may fix those problems by passing "--" when calling from
git-bisect.sh, and skip that "--" in bisect--helper. However, it may
interfere with user's "--".
Let's parse subcommand with OPT_SUBCOMMAND since that API was born for
this specific use-case.
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In a later change, we will use OPT_SUBCOMMAND to parse sub-commands to
avoid consuming non-option opts.
Since OPT_SUBCOMMAND needs a function pointer to operate,
let's move it now.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
'git-bisect.sh' used to have a 'bisect_next_check' to check if we have
both good/bad, old/new terms set or not. In commit 129a6cf344
(bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` shell function in C, 2019-01-02),
a subcommand for bisect--helper was introduced to port the check to C.
Since d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13), all users of 'bisect_next_check' was
re-implemented in C, this subcommand was no longer used but we forgot
to remove '--bisect-next-check'.
'git-bisect.sh' also used to have a 'bisect_write' function, whose
third positional parameter was a "nolog" flag. This flag was only used
when 'bisect_start' invoked 'bisect_write' to write the starting good
and bad revisions. Then 0f30233a11 (bisect--helper: `bisect_write`
shell function in C, 2019-01-02) ported it to C as a command mode of
'bisect--helper', which (incorrectly) added the '--no-log' option,
and convert the only place ('bisect_start') that call 'bisect_write'
with 'nolog' to 'git bisect--helper --bisect-write' with 'nolog'
instead of '--no-log', since 'bisect--helper' has command modes not
subcommands, all other command modes see and handle that option as well.
This bogus state didn't last long, however, because in the same patch
series 06f5608c14 (bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function
partially in C, 2019-01-02) the C reimplementation of bisect_start()
started calling the bisect_write() C function, this time with the
right 'nolog' function parameter. From then on there was no need for
the '--no-log' option in 'bisect--helper'. Eventually all bisect
subcommands were ported to C as 'bisect--helper' command modes, each
calling the bisect_write() C function instead, but when the
'--bisect-write' command mode was removed in 68efed8c8a
(bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-write` subcommand, 2021-02-03) it
forgot to remove that '--no-log' option.
'--no-log' option had never been used and it's unused now.
Let's remove --bisect-next-check and --no-log from option parsing.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When chainlint detects problems in a test, it prints out the name of the
test script, the name of the problematic test, and a copy of the test
definition with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at the locations where
problems were detected. Taken together this information is sufficient
for the test author to identify the problematic code in the original
test definition. However, in a lengthy script or a lengthy test
definition, the author may still end up using the editor's search
feature to home in on the exact problem location.
To further assist the test author, display line numbers along with the
annotated test definition, thus allowing the author to jump directly to
each problematic line.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When chainlint detects problems in a test, it prints out the name of the
test script, the name of the problematic test, and a copy of the test
definition with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at the locations where
problems were detected. Taken together this information is sufficient
for the test author to identify the problematic code in the original
test definition. However, in a lengthy script or a lengthy test
definition, the author may still end up using the editor's search
feature to home in on the exact problem location.
To further assist the test author, an upcoming change will display line
numbers along with the annotated test definition, thus allowing the
author to jump directly to each problematic line. As preparation,
upgrade Lexer to latch the line numbers at which each token starts and
ends, and return that information with the token itself.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Although the macOS Terminal.app is "xterm"-compatible, its corresponding
"terminfo" entries -- such as "xterm", "xterm-256color", and
"xterm-new"[1] -- neglect to mention capabilities which Terminal.app
actually supports (such as "dim text"). This oversight on Apple's part
ends up penalizing users of "good citizen" console programs which
consult "terminfo" to tailor their output based upon reported terminal
capabilities (as opposed to programs which assume that the terminal
supports ANSI codes). The same problem is present in other Apple
"terminfo" entries, such as "nsterm"[2], with which macOS Terminal.app
may be configured.
Sidestep this Apple problem by imbuing get_colors() with specific
knowledge of capabilities common to "xterm" and "nsterm", rather than
trusting "terminfo" to report them correctly. Although hard-coding such
knowledge is ugly, "xterm" support is nearly ubiquitous these days, and
Git itself sets precedence by assuming support for ANSI color codes. For
other terminal types, fall back to querying "terminfo" via `tput` as
usual.
FOOTNOTES
[1] iTerm2 FAQ suggests "xterm-new": https://iterm2.com/faq.html
[2] Neovim documentation recommends terminal type "nsterm" with
Terminal.app: https://neovim.io/doc/user/term.html#terminfo
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The `label` command creates a ref refs/rewritten/<label> that the
`reset` and `merge` commands resolve by calling lookup_label(). That
uses lookup_commit_reference_by_name() to look up the label ref. As
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() uses the dwim rules when looking up
the label it will look for a branch named
refs/heads/refs/rewritten/<label> and return that instead of an error if
the branch exists and the label does not. Fix this by using read_ref()
followed by lookup_commit_object() when looking up labels.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The arguments to the `reset` and `merge` commands may be a label created
with a `label` command or an arbitrary commit name. The `merge` command
uses the lookup_label() function to lookup its arguments but `reset` has
a slightly different version of that function in do_reset(). Reduce this
code duplication by calling lookup_label() from do_reset() as well.
This change improves the behavior of `reset` when the argument is a
tree. Previously `reset` would accept a tree only for the rebase to
fail with
update_ref failed for ref 'HEAD': cannot update ref 'HEAD': trying to write non-commit object da5497437fd67ca928333aab79c4b4b55036ea66 to branch 'HEAD'
Using lookup_label() means do_reset() will now error out straight away
if its argument is not a commit.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Enable the 'skip_cache_tree_update' option in both 'do_reset()'
('sequencer.c') and 'reset_head()' ('reset.c'). Both of these callers invoke
'prime_cache_tree()' after 'unpack_trees()', so we can remove an unnecessary
cache tree rebuild by skipping 'cache_tree_update()'.
When testing with 'p3400-rebase.sh' and 'p3404-rebase-interactive.sh', the
performance change of this update was negligible, likely due to the
operation being dominated by more expensive operations (like checking out
trees). However, since the change doesn't harm performance, it's worth
keeping this 'unpack_trees()' usage consistent with others that subsequently
invoke 'prime_cache_tree()'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When running 'read-tree' with a single tree and no prefix,
'prime_cache_tree()' is called after the tree is unpacked. In that
situation, skip a redundant call to 'cache_tree_update()' in
'unpack_trees()' by enabling the 'skip_cache_tree_update' unpack option.
Removing the redundant cache tree update provides a substantial performance
improvement to 'git read-tree <tree-ish>', as shown by a test added to
'p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh':
Test before after
----------------------------------------------------------------------
read-tree br_ballast_plus_1 3.94(1.80+1.57) 3.00(1.14+1.28) -23.9%
Note that the 'read-tree' in 't1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh' is updated
to read two trees, rather than one. The test was first introduced in
d3da223f22 (cache-tree: prefetch in partial clone read-tree, 2021-07-23) to
exercise the 'cache_tree_update()' code path, as used in 'git merge'. Since
this patch drops the call to 'cache_tree_update()' in single-tree 'git
read-tree', change the test to use the two-tree variant so that
'cache_tree_update()' is called as intended.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Enable the 'skip_cache_tree_update' option in the variants that call
'prime_cache_tree()' after 'unpack_trees()' (specifically, 'git reset
--mixed' and 'git reset --hard'). This avoids redundantly rebuilding the
cache tree in both 'cache_tree_update()' at the end of 'unpack_trees()' and
in 'prime_cache_tree()', resulting in a small (but consistent) performance
improvement. From the newly-added 'p7102-reset.sh' test:
Test before after
--------------------------------------------------------------------
7102.1: reset --hard (...) 2.11(0.40+1.54) 1.97(0.38+1.47) -6.6%
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add (disabled by default) option to skip the 'cache_tree_update()' at the
end of 'unpack_trees()'. In many cases, this cache tree update is redundant
because the caller of 'unpack_trees()' immediately follows it with
'prime_cache_tree()', rebuilding the entire cache tree from scratch. While
these operations aren't the most expensive part of operations like 'git
reset', the duplicate calls still create a minor unnecessary slowdown.
Introduce an option for callers to skip the 'cache_tree_update()' in
'unpack_trees()' if it is redundant (that is, if 'prime_cache_tree()' is
called afterwards). At the moment, no 'unpack_trees()' callers use the new
option; they will be updated in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add a performance test comparing the execution times of 'prime_cache_tree()'
and 'cache_tree_update(_, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR)'. The goal
of comparing these two is to identify which is the faster method for
rebuilding an invalid cache tree, ultimately to remove one when both are
(reundantly) called in immediate succession.
Both methods are fast, so the new tests in 'p0090-cache-tree.sh' must call
each tested function multiple times to ensure the reported times (to 0.01s
resolution) convey the differences between them.
The tests compare the timing of a 'test-tool cache-tree' run as a no-op (to
capture a baseline for the overhead associated with running the tool),
'cache_tree_update()', and 'prime_cache_tree()' on four scenarios:
- A completely valid cache tree
- A cache tree with 2 invalid paths
- A cache tree with 50 invalid paths
- A completely empty cache tree
Example results:
Test this tree
-----------------------------------------------------------
0090.2: no-op, clean 1.27(0.48+0.52)
0090.3: prime_cache_tree, clean 2.02(0.83+0.85)
0090.4: cache_tree_update, clean 1.30(0.49+0.54)
0090.5: no-op, invalidate 2 1.29(0.48+0.54)
0090.6: prime_cache_tree, invalidate 2 1.98(0.81+0.83)
0090.7: cache_tree_update, invalidate 2 2.12(0.94+0.86)
0090.8: no-op, invalidate 50 1.32(0.50+0.55)
0090.9: prime_cache_tree, invalidate 50 2.10(0.86+0.89)
0090.10: cache_tree_update, invalidate 50 2.35(1.14+0.90)
0090.11: no-op, empty 1.33(0.50+0.54)
0090.12: prime_cache_tree, empty 2.04(0.84+0.87)
0090.13: cache_tree_update, empty 2.51(1.27+0.92)
These timings show that, while 'cache_tree_update()' is faster when the
cache tree is completely valid, it is equal to or slower than
'prime_cache_tree()' when there are any invalid paths. Since the redundant
calls are mostly in scenarios where the cache tree will be at least
partially invalid (e.g., 'git reset --hard'), 'prime_cache_tree()' will
likely perform better than 'cache_tree_update()' in typical cases.
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When deleting a branch, "git branch -d" has a safety check that ensures
the branch is merged to its upstream (if any), or to HEAD. To do that,
naturally we try to resolve HEAD to a commit object. If we're on an
orphan branch (i.e., HEAD points to a branch that does not yet exist),
that will fail, and we'll bail with an error:
$ git branch -d to-delete
fatal: Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD
This usually isn't that big of a deal. The deletion would fail anyway,
since the branch isn't merged to HEAD, and you'd need to use "-D" (or
"-f"). And doing so skips the HEAD resolution, courtesy of 67affd5173
(git-branch -D: make it work even when on a yet-to-be-born branch,
2006-11-24).
But there are still two problems:
1. The error message isn't very helpful. We should give the usual "not
fully merged" message, which points the user at "branch -D". That
was a problem even back in 67affd5173.
2. Even without a HEAD, these days it's still possible for the
deletion to succeed. After 67affd5173, commit 99c419c915 (branch
-d: base the "already-merged" safety on the branch it merges with,
2009-12-29) made it OK to delete a branch if it is merged to its
upstream.
We can fix both by removing the die() in delete_branches() completely,
leaving head_rev NULL in this case. It's tempting to stop there, as it
appears at first glance that the rest of the code does the right thing
with a NULL. But sadly, it's not quite true.
We end up feeding the NULL to repo_is_descendant_of(). In the
traditional code path there, we call repo_in_merge_bases_many(). It
feeds the NULL to repo_parse_commit(), which is smart enough to return
an error, and we immediately return "no, it's not a descendant".
But there's an alternate code path: if we have a commit graph with
generation numbers, we end up in can_all_from_reach(), which does
eventually try to set a flag on the NULL commit and segfaults.
So instead, we'll teach the local branch_merged() helper to treat a NULL
as "not merged". This would be a little more elegant in in_merge_bases()
itself, but that function is called in a lot of places, and it's not
clear that quietly returning "not merged" is the right thing everywhere
(I'd expect in many cases, feeding a NULL is a sign of a bug).
There are four tests here:
a. The first one confirms that deletion succeeds with an orphaned HEAD
when the branch is merged to its upstream. This is case (2) above.
b. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Even if it is merged to
upstream, we still check head_rev so that we can say "deleting
because it's merged to upstream, even though it's not merged to
HEAD". Without the second hunk in branch_merged(), this test would
segfault in can_all_from_reach().
c. The third one confirms that we correctly say "not merged to HEAD"
when we can't resolve HEAD, and reject the deletion.
d. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Without the first hunk in
branch_merged(), this one would segfault.
Reported-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
git_parse_signed() checks that the absolute value of the parsed string
is less than or equal to a caller supplied maximum value. When
calculating the absolute value there is a integer overflow if `val ==
INTMAX_MIN`. To fix this avoid negating `val` when it is negative by
having separate overflow checks for positive and negative values.
An alternative would be to special case INTMAX_MIN before negating `val`
as it is always out of range. That would enable us to keep the existing
code but I'm not sure that the current two-stage check is any clearer
than the new version.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
If the input to strtoimax() or strtoumax() does not contain any digits
then they return zero and set `end` to point to the start of the input
string. git_parse_[un]signed() do not check `end` and so fail to return
an error and instead return a value of zero if the input string is a
valid units factor without any digits (e.g "k").
Tests are added to check that 'git config --int' and OPT_MAGNITUDE()
reject a units specifier without a leading digit.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
git_parse_unsigned() relies on strtoumax() which unfortunately parses
negative values as large positive integers. Fix this by rejecting any
string that contains '-' as we do in strtoul_ui(). I've chosen to treat
negative numbers as invalid input and set errno to EINVAL rather than
ERANGE one the basis that they are never acceptable if we're looking for
a unsigned integer. This is also consistent with the existing behavior
of rejecting "1–2" with EINVAL.
As we do not have unit tests for this function it is tested indirectly
by checking that negative values of reject for core.bigFileThreshold are
rejected. As this function is also used by OPT_MAGNITUDE() a test is
added to check that rejects negative values too.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Now that struct replay_opts has a reflog_action member we no longer
need to export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION when starting a rebase. If the user
has set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION then we use it when initializing
reflog_action.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Each time it picks a commit the sequencer copies the GIT_REFLOG_ACITON
environment variable so it can temporarily change it and then restore
the previous value. This results in code that is hard to follow and also
leaks memory because (i) we fail to free the copy when we've finished
with it and (ii) each call to setenv() leaks the previous value. Instead
pass the reflog action around in a variable and use it to set
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION in the child environment when running "git commit".
Within the sequencer GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is no longer set and is only read
by sequencer_reflog_action(). It is still set by rebase before calling
the sequencer, that will be addressed in the next commit. cherry-pick
and revert are unaffected as they do not set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION before
calling the sequencer.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When t7610-mergetool.sh runs without failures the git://example.com
submodule URLs will never be used. That's because we "git submodule
add" it, but then manually populate them so that subsequent "git
submodule update -N" won't attempt to clone it, only update it without
fetching.
But if we fail in an earlier test it'll have the knock-on effect of
having later tests hang on that "git submodule update -N" as we
attempt to clone this repository from example.com.
This can be reproduced on "master" by running the test with
SANITIZE=leak without "--immediate". With
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" (which the linux-leaks job uses)
we'll skip the test entirely. So we'll only run into this when running
it manually, or with the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" mode.
That's not because the failure has anything to do with leak detection
per-se. It just so happens that we have a leak that'll fail before
we've managed to fully set these up, and therefore "git submodule
update -N" ends up spawning "git clone".
Let's instead continue lying about the origin of this submodule by
providing a URL for it that doesn't work, but now one that *really*
doesn't work: /dev/null. If the test is passing we won't ever use
this, and if we have knock-on failures we'll fail early, instead of
waiting for a timeout.
The behavior of "-N" here might be surprising to some, since it's
explained as "[if you use -N we] don’t fetch new objects from the
remote site". But (perhaps counter-intuitively) it's only talking
about if it needs to do so via "git fetch". In this case we'll end up
spawning a "git clone", as we have no submodule set up.
See ff7f089ed1 (mergetool: Teach about submodules, 2011-04-13) for
the commit that implemented these "example.com" tests.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
* es/chainlint-output:
chainlint: annotate original test definition rather than token stream
chainlint: latch start/end position of each token
chainlint: tighten accuracy when consuming input stream
chainlint: add explanatory comments
Simplify the run-command API.
* rs/no-more-run-command-v:
replace and remove run_command_v_opt()
replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2()
replace and remove run_command_v_opt_tr2()
replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env()
use child_process members "args" and "env" directly
use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable
sequencer: simplify building argument list in do_exec()
bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run()
bisect: simplify building "checkout" argument list
am: simplify building "show" argument list
run-command: fix return value comment
merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
"git archive" mistakenly complained twice about a missing executable,
which has been corrected.
* rs/archive-filter-error-once:
archive-tar: report filter start error only once
A redundant diagnostic message is dropped from test_path_is_missing().
* ma/drop-redundant-diagnostic:
test-lib-functions: drop redundant diagnostic print
Various tests exercising the transfer.credentialsInUrl configuration
are taught to avoid making requests which require resolving localhost
to reduce CI-flakiness.
* jk/ref-filter-parsing-bugs:
ref-filter: fix parsing of signatures with CRLF and no body
ref-filter: fix parsing of signatures without blank lines
The glossary entries for "commit-graph file" and "reachability
bitmap" have been added.
* po/glossary-around-traversal:
glossary: add reachability bitmap description
glossary: add "commit graph" description
doc: use 'object database' not ODB or abbreviation
doc: use "commit-graph" hyphenation consistently
The adjust_shared_perm() helper function learned to refrain from
setting the "g+s" bit on directories when it is not necessary.
* jc/set-gid-bit-less-aggressively:
adjust_shared_perm(): leave g+s alone when the group does not matter
Enable gc.cruftpacks by default for those who opt into
feature.experimental setting.
* es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental:
config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true
gc: add tests for --cruft and friends
Resolves a problem where symbolic links were not showing up in diff when
created or modified.
kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsSymlink is also treated as a file update.
This is because kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsFile is not included in
FSEvents when creating or deleting symbolic links. For example:
$ ln -snf t test
fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40100 ItemCreated|ItemIsSymlink|
$ ln -snf ci test
fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40200 ItemIsSymlink|ItemRemoved|
fsevent: '/path/to/dir/test', flags=0x40100 ItemCreated|ItemIsSymlink|
Signed-off-by: srz_zumix <zumix.cpp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Have the REV_INFO_INIT macro added in [1] declare more members of
"struct rev_info" that we can initialize statically, and have
repo_init_revisions() do so with the memcpy(..., &blank) idiom
introduced in [2].
As the comment for the "REV_INFO_INIT" macro notes this still isn't
sufficient to initialize a "struct rev_info" for use yet. But we are
getting closer to that eventual goal.
Even though we can't fully initialize a "struct rev_info" with
REV_INFO_INIT it's useful for readability to clearly separate those
things that we can statically initialize, and those that we can't.
This change could replace the:
list_objects_filter_init(&revs->filter);
In the repo_init_revisions() with this line, at the end of the
REV_INFO_INIT deceleration in revisions.h:
.filter = LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT, \
But doing so would produce a minor conflict with an outstanding
topic[3]. Let's skip that for now. I have follow-ups to initialize
more of this statically, e.g. changes to get rid of grep_init(). We
can initialize more members with the macro in a future series.
1. f196c1e908 (revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing
REV_INFO_INIT, 2022-04-13)
2. 5726a6b401 (*.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT
macro, 2021-07-01)
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/265b292ed5c2de19b7118dfe046d3d9d932e2e89.1667901510.git.ps@pks.im/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The old version we currently use runs in node.js v12.x, which is being
deprecated in GitHub Actions. The new version uses node.js v16.x.
Incidentally, this also avoids the warning about the deprecated
`::set-output::` workflow command because the newer version of the
`github-script` Action uses the recommended new way to specify outputs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When chainlint detects problems in a test, such as a broken &&-chain, it
prints out the test with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at each problem
location. However, rather than annotating the original test definition,
it instead dumps out a parsed token representation of the test. Since it
lacks comments, indentations, here-doc bodies, and so forth, this
tokenized representation can be difficult for the test author to digest
and relate back to the original test definition.
However, now that each parsed token carries positional information, the
location of a detected problem can be pinpointed precisely in the
original test definition. Therefore, take advantage of this information
to annotate the test definition itself rather than annotating the parsed
token stream, thus making it easier for a test author to relate a
problem back to the source.
Maintaining the positional meta-information associated with each
detected problem requires a slight change in how the problems are
managed internally. In particular, shell syntax such as:
msg="total: $(cd data; wc -w *.txt) words"
requires the lexical analyzer to recursively invoke the parser in order
to detect problems within the $(...) expression inside the double-quoted
string. In this case, the recursive parse context will detect the broken
&&-chain between the `cd` and `wc` commands, returning the token stream:
cd data ; ?!AMP?! wc -w *.txt
However, the parent parse context will see everything inside the
double-quotes as a single string token:
"total: $(cd data ; ?!AMP?! wc -w *.txt) words"
losing whatever positional information was attached to the ";" token
where the problem was detected.
One way to preserve the positional information of a detected problem in
a recursive parse context within a string would be to attach the
positional information to the annotation textually; for instance:
"total: $(cd data ; ?!AMP:21:22?! wc -w *.txt) words"
and then extract the positional information when annotating the original
test definition.
However, a cleaner and much simpler approach is to maintain the list of
detected problems separately rather than embedding the problems as
annotations directly in the parsed token stream. Not only does this
ensure that positional information within recursive parse contexts is
not lost, but it keeps the token stream free from non-token pollution,
which may simplify implementation of validations added in the future
since they won't have to handle non-token "?!FOO!?" items specially.
Finally, the chainlint self-test "expect" files need a few mechanical
adjustments now that the original test definitions are emitted rather
than the parsed token stream. In particular, the following items missing
from the historic parsed-token output are now preserved verbatim:
* indentation (and whitespace, in general)
* comments
* here-doc bodies
* here-doc tag quoting (i.e. "\EOF")
* line-splices (i.e. "\" at the end of a line)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When chainlint detects problems in a test, such as a broken &&-chain, it
prints out the test with "?!FOO?!" annotations inserted at each problem
location. However, rather than annotating the original test definition,
it instead dumps out a parsed token representation of the test. Since it
lacks comments, indentations, here-doc bodies, and so forth, this
tokenized representation can be difficult for the test author to digest
and relate back to the original test definition.
To address this shortcoming, an upcoming change will make it print out
an annotated copy of the original test definition rather than the
tokenized representation. In order to do so, it will need to know the
start and end positions of each token in the original test definition.
As preparation, upgrade TestParser::scan_token() to latch the start and
end position of the token being scanned, and return that information
along with the token itself. A subsequent change will take advantage of
this positional information.
In terms of implementation, TestParser::scan_token() is retrofitted to
return a tuple consisting of the token's lexeme and its start and end
positions, rather than returning just the lexeme. However, an
alternative would be to define a class which represents a token:
package Token;
sub new {
my ($class, $lexeme, $start, $end) = @_;
bless [$lexeme, $start, $end] => $class;
}
sub as_string {
my $self = shift @_;
return $self->[0];
}
sub compare {
my ($x, $y) = @_;
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($y, 'Token')) {
return $x->[0] cmp $y->[0];
}
return $x->[0] cmp $y;
}
use overload (
'""' => 'as_string',
'cmp' => 'compare'
);
The major benefit of the class-based approach is that it is entirely
non-invasive; it requires no additional changes to the rest of the
script since a Token converts automatically to a string, which is what
scan_token() historically returned.
The big downside to the Token approach, however, is that it is _slow_;
on this developer's (old) machine, it increases user-time by an
unacceptable seven seconds when scanning all test scripts in the
project. Hence, the simple tuple approach is employed instead since it
adds only a fraction of a second user-time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To extract the next token in the input stream, Lexer::scan_token() finds
the start of the token by skipping whitespace, then consumes characters
belonging to the token until it encounters a non-token character, such
as an operator, punctuation, or whitespace. In the case of an operator
or punctuation which ends a token, before returning the just-scanned
token, it pushes that operator or punctuation character back onto the
input stream to ensure that it will be the first character consumed by
the next call to scan_token().
However, scan_token() is intentionally lax when whitespace ends a token;
it doesn't bother pushing the whitespace character back onto the token
stream since it knows that the next call to scan_token() will, as its
first step, skip over whitespace anyhow when looking for the start of
the token.
Although such laxity is harmless for the proper functioning of the
lexical analyzer, it does make it difficult to precisely identify the
token's end position in the input stream. Accurate token position
information may be desirable, for instance, to annotate problems or
highlight other interesting facets of the input found during the parsing
phase. To accommodate such possibilities, tighten scan_token() by making
it push the token-ending whitespace character back onto the input
stream, just as it does for other token-ending characters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The logic in TestParser::accumulate() for detecting broken &&-chains is
mostly well-commented, but a couple branches which were deemed obvious
and straightforward lack comments. In retrospect, though, these cases
may give future readers pause, so comment them, as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Have the cmd_submodule__helper() use the OPT_SUBCOMMAND() API
introduced in fa83cc834d (parse-options: add support for parsing
subcommands, 2022-08-19).
This is only a marginal reduction in line count, but once we start
unifying this with a yet-to-be-added "builtin/submodule.c" it'll be
much easier to reason about those changes, as they'll both use
OPT_SUBCOMMAND().
We don't need to worry about "argv[0]" being NULL in the die() because
we'd have errored out in parse_options() as we're not using
"PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since 29a5e9e1ff (submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init,
2022-03-04) we've been passing "-C <prefix>" from "git-submodule.sh"
whenever we pass "--prefix <prefix>", so the latter is redundant to
the former. Let's drop the "--prefix" option.
Suggested-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Let's pass the "-C <prefix>" option instead to "absorbgitdirs" from
its only caller.
When it was added in f6f8586140 (submodule: add absorb-git-dir
function, 2016-12-12) there were other "submodule--helper" subcommands
that were invoked with "-C <prefix>", so we could have done this all
along.
Suggested-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Remove the "----recursive" option to "git submodule--helper
absorbgitdirs" (yes, with 4 dashes, not 2).
This option and all the "else" when "flags &
ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES" is false has never been used since
it was added in f6f8586140 (submodule: add absorb-git-dir function,
2016-12-12), which we'd have had to do as "----recursive", a
"--recursive" would have errored out.
It would be nice to follow-up with an optbug() assertion to
parse-options.c for such funnily named options, I manually validated
that this was the only long option whose name started with "-", but
let's skip adding such an assertion for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
A move and indentation-only change to move the
ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES case into its own function, which as
we'll see makes the subsequent commit changing this code much smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We tested for "--" followed by command names, but not for "--"
followed by an argument that looks like an option, let's do that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The "status" sub-command was leaking the "struct strvec" it was
setting up for the reasons explained in f92dbdbc6a (revisions API:
don't leak memory on argv elements that need free()-ing, 2022-08-02),
so let's use the "free_removed_argv_elements" option to
setup_revisions() to fix the leak.
Even if we did that, clobbering the "diff_files_args.nr" with the
return value of setup_revisions() would leave leaks in place, but we
can just stop clobbering it.
Ever since that code was added in a9f8a37584 (submodule: port
submodule subcommand 'status' from shell to C, 2017-10-06) we've had
no reason to modify the "nr" member ("argc" at the time): The next use
of "diff_files_args" after this is the "strvec_clear()" at the end of
the function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Exhaustively test for how combining various "mixed-level" "git
submodule" option works. "Mixed-level" here means options that are
accepted by a mixture of the top-level "submodule" command, and
e.g. the "status" sub-command.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
As with other moves to "test-tool" in f322e9f51b (Merge branch
'ab/submodule-helper-prep', 2022-09-13) the "config" sub-command was
only used by our own tests.
It was last used by "git submodule" itself in code that went away with
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10).
Let's move it over, and while doing so make it easier to reason about
by splitting up the various uses for it into separate sub-commands, so
that we don't need to count arguments to see what it does.
This also has the advantage that we stop wasting future translator
time on this command, currently the usage information for this
internal-only tool has been translated into several languages. The use
of the "_" function has also been removed from the "please make
sure..." message.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Whenever a branch is pushed to a repository which has GitHub Actions
enabled, a bunch of new workflow runs are started.
We sometimes see contributors push multiple branch updates in rapid
succession, which in conjunction with the impressive time swallowed by
even just a single CI build frequently leads to many queued-up runs.
This is particularly problematic in the case of Pull Requests where a
single contributor can easily (inadvertently) prevent timely builds for
other contributors when using a shared repository.
To help with this situation, let's use the `concurrency` feature of
GitHub workflows, essentially canceling GitHub workflow runs that are
obsoleted by more recent runs:
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#concurrency
For workflows that *do* want the behavior in the pre-image of this
patch, they can use the ci-config feature to disable the new behavior by
adding an executable script on the ci-config branch called
'skip-concurrent' which terminates with a non-zero exit code.
Original-patch-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Let's mention the SHAttered attack and more generally why we use the
sha1collisiondetection backend by default, and note that for SHA-256
the user should feel free to pick any of the supported backends as far
as hashing security is concerned.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since [1] the default SHA-1 backend on OSX has been
APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO. Per [2] we'll skip using it on anything older
than Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger"[3].
When "DC_SHA1" was made the default in [4] this interaction between it
and APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO seems to have been missed in. Ever since
DC_SHA1 was "made the default" we've still used Apple's CommonCrypto
instead of sha1collisiondetection on modern versions of Darwin and
OSX.
1. 61067954ce (cache.h: eliminate SHA-1 deprecation warnings on Mac
OS X, 2013-05-19)
2. 9c7a0beee0 (config.mak.uname: set NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO on older
systems, 2014-08-15)
3. We could probably drop "NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO", as nobody's likely
to care about such on old version of OSX anymore. But let's leave that
for now.
4. e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Address the root cause of technical debt we've been carrying since
sha1collisiondetection was made the default in [1]. In a preceding
commit we narrowly fixed a bug where the "DC_SHA1" variable would be
unset (in combination with "NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO=" on OSX), even
though we had the sha1collisiondetection library enabled.
But the only reason we needed to have such a user-exposed knob went
away with [1], and it's been doing nothing useful since then. We don't
care if you define DC_SHA1=*, we only care that you don't ask for any
other SHA-1 implementation. If it turns out that you didn't, we'll use
sha1collisiondetection, whether you had "DC_SHA1" set or not.
As a result of this being confusing we had e.g. [2] for cmake and the
recent [3] for ci/lib.sh setting "DC_SHA1" explicitly, even though
this was always a NOOP.
A much simpler way to do this is to stop having the Makefile and
CMakeLists.txt set "DC_SHA1" to be picked up by the test-lib.sh, let's
instead add a trivial "test-tool sha1-is-sha1dc". It returns zero if
we're using sha1collisiondetection, non-zero otherwise.
1. e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17)
2. c4b2f41b5f (cmake: support for testing git with ctest, 2020-06-26)
3. 1ad5c3df35 (ci: use DC_SHA1=YesPlease on osx-clang job for CI,
2022-10-20)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
For the *_SHA1 and *_SHA256 flags we've discussed the various flags,
but not the fact that when you define multiple flags we'll pick one.
Which one we pick depends on the order they're listed in the Makefile,
which differed from the order we discussed them in this documentation.
Let's be explicit about how we select these, and re-arrange the
listings so that they're listed in the priority order we've picked.
I'd personally prefer that the selection was more explicit, and that
we'd error out if conflicting flags were provided, but per the
discussion downhtread of[1] the consensus was to keep theses semantics.
This behavior makes it easier to e.g. integrate with autoconf-like
systems, where the configuration can provide everything it can
support, and Git is tasked with picking the first one it prefers.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220710.86mtdh81ty.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since 27dc04c545 (sha256: add an SHA-256 implementation using
libgcrypt, 2018-11-14) we've claimed to support a BLK_SHA256 flag, but
there's no such SHA-256 backend.
Instead we fall back on adding "sha256/block/sha256.o" to "LIB_OBJS"
and adding "-DSHA256_BLK" to BASIC_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In the preceding commit the discussion of the *_SHA1 knobs was left
as-is to benefit from a smaller diff, but since we're changing these
let's use the same phrasing we use for most other knobs. E.g. "define
X", not "define X environment variable", and get rid of the "when
running make to link with" entirely.
Furthermore the discussion of DC_SHA1* options is now under a "Options
for the sha1collisiondetection implementation" heading, so we don't
need to clarify that these options go along with DC_SHA1=Y, so let's
rephrase them accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since the "Define ..." template of comments at the top of the Makefile
was started in 5bdac8b326 ([PATCH] Improve the compilation-time
settings interface, 2005-07-29) we've had a lot more flags added,
including flags that come in "groups". Not having any obvious
structure to the >500 line comment at the top of the Makefile has made
it hard to follow.
This change is almost entirely a move-only change, the two paragraphs
at the start of the first two sections are new, and so are the added
sections themselves, but other than that no lines are changed, only
moved.
We now list Makefile-only flags at the start, followed by stand-alone
flags, and then cover "optional library" flags in their respective
groups, followed by SHA-1 and SHA-256 flags, and finally
DEVELOPER-specific flags.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The claim that DC_SHA1 takes priority over other *_SHA1 knobs was true
when it was added in [1], But that hasn't been the case since it was
made the fallback default in [2].
We should be making it not only the default, but something that takes
priority over other *_SHA1 knobs, but that's outside the scope of this
change. For now let's correct the documentation to match reality.
Let's also remove the "unconditionally enable" wording, per the above
the enabling of "DC_SHA1" is conditional on these other flags.
The "Define DC_SHA1" here is also a lie, actually it's "we don't care
if you define DC_SHA1, just don't define anything else", but that's a
more general issue that'll be addressed in a subsequent commit. Let's
first stop pretending that this setting (which we actually don't even
use) takes priority over anything else.
1. 8325e43b82 (Makefile: add DC_SHA1 knob, 2017-03-16)
2. e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The claim that OpenSSL is the default SHA-1 backend hasn't been true
since e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1 the default, 2017-03-17),
but more importantly tweaking the SHA-1 backend isn't something that's
common enough to warrant discussing in the INSTALL document, so let's
remove this paragraph.
This discussion was originally added in c538d2d34a (Add some
installation notes in INSTALL, 2005-06-17) when tweaking the default
backend was more common. The current wording was added in
5beb577db8 (INSTALL: Describe dependency knobs from Makefile,
2009-09-10).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix an edge case introduced in in e6b07da278 (Makefile: make DC_SHA1
the default, 2017-03-17), when DC_SHA1 was made the default fallback
we started unconditionally adding to BASIC_CFLAGS and LIB_OBJS, so
we'd use the sha1collisiondetection by default.
But the "DC_SHA1" variable remained unset, so e.g.:
make test DC_SHA1= T=t0013*.sh
Would skip the sha1collisiondetection tests, as we'd write
"DC_SHA1=''" to "GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS", but if we manually removed that
test prerequisite we'd pass the test (which we couldn't if we weren't
using sha1collisiondetection).
So let's have the fallback assignment use the 'override' directive
instead of the ":=" simply expanded variable introduced in
e6b07da278. In this case we explicitly want to override the user's
choice.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Once upon a time, Matheus wrote some patches to make
git grep [--cached | <REVISION>] ...
restrict its output to the sparsity specification when working in a
sparse checkout[1]. That effort got derailed by two things:
(1) The --sparse-index work just beginning which we wanted to avoid
creating conflicts for
(2) Never deciding on flag and config names and planned high level
behavior for all commands.
More recently, Shaoxuan implemented a more limited form of Matheus'
patches that only affected --cached, using a different flag name,
but also changing the default behavior in line with what Matheus did.
This again highlighted the fact that we never decided on command line
flag names, config option names, and the big picture path forward.
The --sparse-index work has been mostly complete (or at least released
into production even if some small edges remain) for quite some time
now. We have also had several discussions on flag and config names,
though we never came to solid conclusions. Stolee once upon a time
suggested putting all these into some document in
Documentation/technical[3], which Victoria recently also requested[4].
I'm behind the times, but here's a patch attempting to finally do that.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/5f3f7ac77039d41d1692ceae4b0c5df3bb45b74a.1612901326.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br/
(See his second link in that email in particular)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220908001854.206789-2-shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BHwNoVnooqDFPAsZxBT9aR5Dwk5D9sDRCvYSb8akxAJgA@mail.gmail.com/
(Scroll to the very end for the final few paragraphs)
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/cafcedba-96a2-cb85-d593-ef47c8c8397c@github.com/
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In b3b1a21d1a (sequencer: rewrite update-refs as user edits todo list,
2022-07-19), the 'todo_list_filter_update_refs()' step was added to handle
the removal of 'update-ref' lines from a 'rebase-todo'. Specifically, it
removes potential ref updates from the "update refs state" if a ref does not
have a corresponding 'update-ref' line.
However, because 'write_update_refs_state()' will not update the state if
the 'refs_to_oids' list was empty, removing *all* 'update-ref' lines will
result in the state remaining unchanged from how it was initialized (with
all refs' "after" OID being null). Then, when the ref update is applied, all
refs will be updated to null and consequently deleted.
To fix this, delete the 'update-refs' state file when 'refs_to_oids' is
empty. Additionally, add a tests covering "all update-ref lines removed"
cases.
Reported-by: herr.kaste <herr.kaste@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Every once in a while, a Git for Windows installation fails because the
attempt to reconfigure a Scalar enlistment failed because it was deleted
manually without removing the corresponding entries in the global Git
config.
In f5f0842d0b (scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment
directory gracefully, 2021-12-03), we already taught `scalar delete` to
handle the case of a manually deleted enlistment gracefully. This patch
adds the same graceful handling to `scalar reconfigure --all`.
This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
If clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() encounter a sparse directory,
it fully materialise the index which should expand any sparse directories
and start going through each entries again. If this happens more than once,
raise it with a BUG.
Signed-off-by: Anh Le <anh@canva.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When using sparse checkout, clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() must
enumerate index entries to find ones with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit to
determine whether those index entries exist on disk (in which case their
SKIP_WORKTREE bit should be removed).
In a large repository, this may take considerable time depending on the
size of the index.
Add a trace2 region to surface this information, keeping a count of how
many paths have been checked. Separately, keep counts after a full index is
materialized.
Signed-off-by: Anh Le <anh@canva.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Test script to verify the presence/absence of files, paths, directories,
symlinks and other features in 'git mv' command are using the command
format:
'test (-e|f|d|h|...)'
Replace them with helper functions of format:
'test_path_is_*'
Replacing idiomatic helper functions:
'! test_path_is_*'
with
'test_path_is_missing'
This uses values of 'test_path_bar' in place of '! test_path_foo' to
bring in the helpful factor of indicating the failure of tests after the
mv command has been used, that is, it echoes if the feature/test_path
exists.
Signed-off-by: Debra Obondo <debraobondo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Various tests exercising the transfer.credentialsInUrl configuration
are taught to avoid making requests which require resolving localhost
to reduce CI-flakiness.
* jk/avoid-localhost:
t5516/t5601: be less strict about the number of credential warnings
t5516: move plaintext-password tests from t5601 and t5516
This commit fixes a bug when parsing tags that have CRLF line endings, a
signature, and no body, like this (the "^M" are marking the CRs):
this is the subject^M
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----^M
^M
...some stuff...^M
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----^M
When trying to find the start of the body, we look for a blank line
separating the subject and body. In this case, there isn't one. But we
search for it using strstr(), which will find the blank line in the
signature.
In the non-CRLF code path, we check whether the line we found is past
the start of the signature, and if so, put the body pointer at the start
of the signature (effectively making the body empty). But the CRLF code
path doesn't catch the same case, and we end up with the body pointer in
the middle of the signature field. This has two visible problems:
- printing %(contents:subject) will show part of the signature, too,
since the subject length is computed as (body - subject)
- the length of the body is (sig - body), which makes it negative.
Asking for %(contents:body) causes us to cast this to a very large
size_t when we feed it to xmemdupz(), which then complains about
trying to allocate too much memory.
These are essentially the same bugs fixed in the previous commit, except
that they happen when there is a CRLF blank line in the signature,
rather than no blank line at all. Both are caused by the refactoring in
9f75ce3d8f (ref-filter: handle CRLF at end-of-line more gracefully,
2020-10-29).
We can fix this by doing the same "sigstart" check that we do in the
non-CRLF case. And rather than repeat ourselves, we can just use
short-circuiting OR to collapse both cases into a single conditional.
I.e., rather than:
if (strstr("\n\n"))
...found blank, check if it's in signature...
else if (strstr("\r\n\r\n"))
...found blank, check if it's in signature...
else
...no blank line found...
we can collapse this to:
if (strstr("\n\n")) ||
strstr("\r\n\r\n")))
...found blank, check if it's in signature...
else
...no blank line found...
The tests show the problem and the fix. Though it wasn't broken, I
included contents:signature here to make sure it still behaves as
expected, but note the shell hackery needed to make it work. A
less-clever option would be to skip using test_atom and just "append_cr
>expected" ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When ref-filter is asked to show %(content:subject), etc, we end up in
find_subpos() to parse out the three major parts: the subject, the body,
and the signature (if any).
When searching for the blank line between the subject and body, if we
don't find anything, we try to treat the whole message as the subject,
with no body. But our idea of "the whole message" needs to take into
account the signature, too. Since 9f75ce3d8f (ref-filter: handle CRLF at
end-of-line more gracefully, 2020-10-29), the code instead goes all the
way to the end of the buffer, which produces confusing output.
Here's an example. If we have a tag message like this:
this is the subject
-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----
...some stuff...
-----END SSH SIGNATURE-----
then the current parser will put the start of the body at the end of the
whole buffer. This produces two buggy outcomes:
- since the subject length is computed as (body - subject), showing
%(contents:subject) will print both the subject and the signature,
rather than just the single line
- since the body length is computed as (sig - body), and the body now
starts _after_ the signature, we end up with a negative length!
Fortunately we never access out-of-bounds memory, because the
negative length is fed to xmemdupz(), which casts it to a size_t,
and xmalloc() bails trying to allocate an absurdly large value.
In theory it would be possible for somebody making a malicious tag
to wrap it around to a more reasonable value, but it would require a
tag on the order of 2^63 bytes. And even if they did, all they get
is an out of bounds string read. So the security implications are
probably not interesting.
We can fix both by correctly putting the start of the body at the same
index as the start of the signature (effectively making the body empty).
Note that this is a real issue with signatures generated with gpg.format
set to "ssh", which would look like the example above. In the new tests
here I use a hard-coded tag message, for a few reasons:
- regardless of what the ssh-signing code produces now or in the
future, we should be testing this particular case
- skipping the actual signature makes the tests simpler to write (and
allows them to run on more systems)
- t6300 has helpers for working with gpg signatures; for the purposes
of this bug, "BEGIN PGP" is just as good a demonstration, and this
simplifies the tests
Curiously, the same issue doesn't happen with real gpg signatures (and
there are even existing tests in t6300 with cover this). Those have a
blank line between the header and the content, like:
this is the subject
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
...some stuff...
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Because we search for the subject/body separator line with a strstr(),
we find the blank line in the signature, even though it's outside of
what we'd consider the body. But that puts us unto a separate code path,
which realizes that we're now in the signature and adjusts the line back
to "sigstart". So this patch is basically just making the "no line found
at all" case match that. And note that "sigstart" is always defined (if
there is no signature, it points to the end of the buffer as you'd
expect).
Reported-by: Martin Englund <martin@englund.nu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Add a rather trivial "spatchcache", with this running e.g.:
make cocciclean
make contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch \
SPATCH=contrib/coccicheck/spatchcache \
SPATCH_FLAGS=--very-quiet
Is cut down from ~20s to ~5s on my system. Much of that is either
fixable shell overhead, or the around 40 files we "CANTCACHE" (see the
implementation).
This uses "redis" as a cache by default, but it's configurable. See
the embedded documentation.
This is *not* like ccache in that we won't cache failed spatch
invocations, or those where spatch suggests changes for us. Those
cases are so rare that I didn't think it was worth the bother, by far
the most common case is that it has no suggested changes. We'll also
refuse to cache any "spatch" invocation that has output on stderr,
which means that "--very-quiet" must be added to "SPATCH_FLAGS".
Because we narrow the cache to that we don't need to save away stdout,
stderr & the exit code. We simply cache the cases where we had no
suggested changes.
Another benchmark is to compare this with the previous
SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE=N, as noted in [1]. Before this (on my 8 core system) running:
make clean; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE=0
Would take 33s, but with the preceding changes running without this
"spatchcache" is slightly slower, or around 35s:
make clean; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch
Now doing the same with SPATCH=contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache will
take around 6s, but we'll need to compile the *.o files first to take
full advantage of it (which can be fast with "ccache"):
make clean; make; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch SPATCH=contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YwdRqP1CyUAzCEn2@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The preceding commits to make the "coccicheck" target incremental made
it slower in some cases. As an optimization let's not have the
many=many mapping of <*.cocci>=<*.[ch]>, but instead concat the
<*.cocci> into an ALL.cocci, and then run one-to-many
ALL.cocci=<*.[ch]>.
A "make coccicheck" is now around 2x as fast as it was on "master",
and around 1.5x as fast as the preceding change to make the run
incremental:
$ git hyperfine -L rev origin/master,HEAD~,HEAD -p 'make clean' 'make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' -r 3
Benchmark 1: make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'origin/master
Time (mean ± σ): 4.258 s ± 0.015 s [User: 27.432 s, System: 1.532 s]
Range (min … max): 4.241 s … 4.268 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'HEAD~
Time (mean ± σ): 5.365 s ± 0.079 s [User: 36.899 s, System: 1.810 s]
Range (min … max): 5.281 s … 5.436 s 3 runs
Benchmark 3: make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 2.725 s ± 0.063 s [User: 14.796 s, System: 0.233 s]
Range (min … max): 2.667 s … 2.792 s 3 runs
Summary
'make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'HEAD' ran
1.56 ± 0.04 times faster than 'make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'origin/master'
1.97 ± 0.05 times faster than 'make coccicheck SPATCH=spatch COCCI_SOURCES="$(echo $(ls o*.c builtin/h*.c))"' in 'HEAD~'
This can be turned off with SPATCH_CONCAT_COCCI, but as the
beneficiaries of "SPATCH_CONCAT_COCCI=" would mainly be those
developing the *.cocci rules themselves, let's leave this optimization
on by default.
For more information see my "Optimizing *.cocci rules by concat'ing
them" (<220901.8635dbjfko.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com>) on the
cocci@inria.fr mailing list.
This potentially changes the results of our *.cocci rules, but as
noted in that discussion it should be safe for our use. We don't name
rules, or if we do their names don't conflict across our *.cocci
files.
To the extent that we'd have any inter-dependencies between rules this
doesn't make that worse, as we'd have them now if we ran "make
coccicheck", applied the results, and would then have (due to
hypothetical interdependencies) suggested changes on the subsequent
"make coccicheck".
Our "coccicheck-test" target makes use of the ALL.cocci when running
tests, e.g. when testing unused.{c,out} we test it against ALL.cocci,
not unused.cocci. We thus assert (to the extent that we have test
coverage) that this concatenation doesn't change the expected results
of running these rules.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The <id> in the <rulename> part of the coccinelle syntax[1] is for our
purposes there to declares if we have inter-dependencies between
different rules.
But such <id>'s must be unique within a given semantic patch file. As
we'll be processing a concatenated version of our rules in the
subsequent commit let's remove these names. They weren't being used
for the semantic patches themselves, and equated to a short comment
about the rule.
Both the filename and context of the rules makes it clear what they're
doing, so we're not gaining anything from keeping these. Retaining
them goes against recommendations that "contrib/coccinelle/README"
will be making in the subsequent commit.
This leaves only one named rule in our sources, where it's needed for
a "<id> <-> <extends> <id>" relationship:
$ git -P grep '^@ ' -- contrib/coccinelle/
contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci:@ swap @
contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci:@ extends swap @
1. https://coccinelle.gitlabpages.inria.fr/website/docs/main_grammar.html
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Change the "coccinelle" rule so that we first copy the *.cocci source
in e.g. "contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci" to
".build/contrib/coccinelle/strbuf.cocci" before operating on it.
For now this serves as a rather pointless indirection, but prepares us
for the subsequent commit where we'll be able to inject generated
*.cocci files. Having the entire dependency tree live inside .build/*
simplifies both the globbing we'd need to do, and any "clean" rules.
It will also help for future targets which will want to act on the
generated patches or the logs, e.g. targets to alert if we can't parse
certain files (or, less so than usual) with "spatch", and e.g. a
replacement for "ci/run-static-analysis.sh". Such a replacement won't
care about placing the patches in the in-tree, only whether they're
"OK" (and about the diff).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Improve the incremental rebuilding support of "coccicheck" by
piggy-backing on the computed dependency information of the
corresponding *.o file, rather than rebuilding all <RULE>/<FILE> pairs
if either their corresponding file changes, or if any header changes.
This in effect uses the same method that the "sparse" target was made
to use in c234e8a0ec (Makefile: make the "sparse" target non-.PHONY,
2021-09-23), except that the dependency on the *.o file isn't a hard
one, we check with $(wildcard) if the *.o file exists, and if so we'll
depend on it.
This means that the common case of:
make
make coccicheck
Will benefit from incremental rebuilding, now changing e.g. a header
will only re-run "spatch" on those those *.c files that make use of
it:
By depending on the *.o we piggy-back on
COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES. See c234e8a0ec (Makefile: make the
"sparse" target non-.PHONY, 2021-09-23) for prior art of doing that
for the *.sp files. E.g.:
make contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
make -W column.h contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
Will take around 15 seconds for the second command on my 8 core box if
I didn't run "make" beforehand to create the *.o files. But around 2
seconds if I did and we have those "*.o" files.
Notes about the approach of piggy-backing on *.o for dependencies:
* It *is* a trade-off since we'll pay the extra cost of running the C
compiler, but we're probably doing that anyway. The compiler is much
faster than "spatch", so even though we need to re-compile the *.o to
create the dependency info for the *.c for "spatch" it's
faster (especially if using "ccache").
* There *are* use-cases where some would like to have *.o files
around, but to have the "make coccicheck" ignore them. See:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220826104312.GJ1735@szeder.dev/
For those users a:
make
make coccicheck SPATCH_USE_O_DEPENDENCIES=
Will avoid considering the *.o files.
* If that *.o file doesn't exist we'll depend on an intermediate file
of ours which in turn depends on $(FOUND_H_SOURCES).
This covers both an initial build, or where "coccicheck" is run
without running "all" beforehand, and because we run "coccicheck"
on e.g. files in compat/* that we don't know how to build unless
the requisite flag was provided to the Makefile.
Most of the runtime of "incremental" runs is now spent on various
compat/* files, i.e. we conditionally add files to COMPAT_OBJS, and
therefore conflate whether we *can* compile an object and generate
dependency information for it with whether we'd like to link it
into our binary.
Before this change the distinction didn't matter, but now one way
to make this even faster on incremental builds would be to peel
those concerns apart so that we can see that e.g. compat/mmap.c
doesn't depend on column.h.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Optimize the very slow "coccicheck" target to take advantage of
incremental rebuilding, and fix outstanding dependency problems with
the existing rule.
The rule is now faster both on the initial run as we can make better
use of GNU make's parallelism than the old ad-hoc combination of
make's parallelism combined with $(SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE) and/or the
"--jobs" argument to "spatch(1)".
It also makes us *much* faster when incrementally building, it's now
viable to "make coccicheck" as topic branches are merged down.
The rule didn't use FORCE (or its equivalents) before, so a:
make coccicheck
make coccicheck
Would report nothing to do on the second iteration. But all of our
patch output depended on all $(COCCI_SOURCES) files, therefore e.g.:
make -W grep.c coccicheck
Would do a full re-run, i.e. a a change in a single file would force
us to do a full re-run.
The reason for this (not the initial rationale, but my analysis) is:
* Since we create a single "*.cocci.patch+" we don't know where to
pick up where we left off, or how to incrementally merge e.g. a
"grep.c" change with an existing *.cocci.patch.
* We've been carrying forward the dependency on the *.c files since
63f0a758a0 (add coccicheck make target, 2016-09-15) the rule was
initially added as a sort of poor man's dependency discovery.
As we don't include other *.c files depending on other *.c files
has always been broken, as could be trivially demonstrated
e.g. with:
make coccicheck
make -W strbuf.h coccicheck
However, depending on the corresponding *.c files has been doing
something, namely that *if* an API change modified both *.c and *.h
files we'd catch the change to the *.h we care about via the *.c
being changed.
For API changes that happened only via *.h files we'd do the wrong
thing before this change, but e.g. for function additions (not
"static inline" ones) catch the *.h change by proxy.
Now we'll instead:
* Create a <RULE>/<FILE> pair in the .build directory, E.g. for
swap.cocci and grep.c we'll create
.build/contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci.patch/grep.c.
That file is the diff we'll apply for that <RULE>-<FILE>
combination, if there's no changes to me made (the common case)
it'll be an empty file.
* Our generated *.patch
file (e.g. contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci.patch) is now a simple "cat
$^" of all of all of the <RULE>/<FILE> files for a given <RULE>.
In the case discussed above of "grep.c" being changed we'll do the
full "cat" every time, so they resulting *.cocci.patch will always
be correct and up-to-date, even if it's "incrementally updated".
See 1cc0425a27 (Makefile: have "make pot" not "reset --hard",
2022-05-26) for another recent rule that used that technique.
As before we'll:
* End up generating a contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci.patch, if we
"fail" by creating a non-empty patch we'll still exit with a zero
exit code.
Arguably we should move to a more Makefile-native way of doing
this, i.e. fail early, and if we want all of the "failed" changes
we can use "make -k", but as the current
"ci/run-static-analysis.sh" expects us to behave this way let's
keep the existing behavior of exhaustively discovering all cocci
changes, and only failing if spatch itself errors out.
Further implementation details & notes:
* Before this change running "make coccicheck" would by default end
up pegging just one CPU at the very end for a while, usually as
we'd finish whichever *.cocci rule was the most expensive.
This could be mitigated by combining "make -jN" with
SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE, see 960154b9c1 (coccicheck: optionally batch
spatch invocations, 2019-05-06).
There will be cases where getting rid of "SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE" makes
things worse, but a from-scratch "make coccicheck" with the default
of SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE=1 (and tweaking it doesn't make a difference)
is faster (~3m36s v.s. ~3m56s) with this approach, as we can feed
the CPU more work in a less staggered way.
* Getting rid of "SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE" particularly helps in cases
where the default of 1 yields parallelism under "make coccicheck",
but then running e.g.:
make -W contrib/coccinelle/swap.cocci coccicheck
I.e. before that would use only one CPU core, until the user
remembered to adjust "SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE" differently than the
setting that makes sense when doing a non-incremental run of "make
coccicheck".
* Before the "make coccicheck" rule would have to clean
"contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch*", since we'd create "*+" and
"*.log" files there. Now those are created in
.build/contrib/coccinelle/, which is covered by the "cocciclean" rule
already.
Outstanding issues & future work:
* We could get rid of "--all-includes" in favor of manually
specifying a list of includes to give to "spatch(1)".
As noted upthread of [1] a naïve removal of "--all-includes" will
result in broken *.cocci patches, but if we know the exhaustive
list of includes via COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES we don't need to
re-scan for them, we could grab the headers to include from the
.depend.d/<file>.o.d and supply them with the "--include" option to
spatch(1).q
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87ft18tcog.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Per the rationale in 7b63ea5750 (Makefile: remove mandatory "spatch"
arguments from SPATCH_FLAGS, 2022-07-05) we have certain flags that
are truly mandatory, such as "--sp-file" and "--patch .". The
"--all-includes" flag is also critical, but per [1] we might want to
ad-hoc tweak it occasionally for testing or one-offs.
But being unable to set e.g. SPATCH_FLAGS="--verbose-parsing" without
breaking how our "spatch" works isn't ideal, i.e. before this we'd
need to know about the default include flags, and specify:
SPATCH_FLAGS="--all-includes --verbose-parsing".
If we were then to change the default include flag (e.g. to
"--recursive-includes") in the future any such one-off commands would
need to be correspondingly updated.
Let's instead leave the SPATCH_FLAGS for the user, while creating a
new SPATCH_INCLUDE_FLAGS to allow for ad-hoc testing of the include
strategy itself.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220823095733.58685-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Amend the "coccicheck-test" rule added in f7ff6597a7 (cocci: add a
"coccicheck-test" target and test *.cocci rules, 2022-07-05) to stop
using "--all-includes". The flags we'll need for the tests are
different than the ones we'll need for our main source code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Split off the "; setting[...]" part of the comment added in In
960154b9c1 (coccicheck: optionally batch spatch invocations,
2019-05-06), and restore what we had before that, which was a comment
indicating that variables for the "coccicheck" target were being set
here.
When 960154b9c1 amended the heading to discuss SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE it
left no natural place to add a new comment about other flags that
preceded it. As subsequent commits will add such comments we need to
split the existing comment up.
The wrapping for the "SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE" is now a bit odd, but
minimizes the diff size. As a subsequent commit will remove that
feature altogether this is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix an issue with the "coccicheck" family of rules that's been here
since 63f0a758a0 (add coccicheck make target, 2016-09-15), unlike
e.g. "make grep.o" we wouldn't re-run it when $(SPATCH) or
$(SPATCH_FLAGS) changed. To test new flags we needed to first do a
"make cocciclean".
This now uses the same (copy/pasted) pattern as other "DEFINES"
rules. As a result we'll re-run properly. This can be demonstrated
e.g. on the issue noted in [1]:
$ make contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci.patch COCCI_SOURCES=promisor-remote.c V=1
[...]
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci
$ make contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci.patch COCCI_SOURCES=promisor-remote.c SPATCH_FLAGS="--all-includes --recursive-includes"
* new spatch flags
SPATCH contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci
SPATCH result: contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci.patch
$
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220823095602.GC1735@szeder.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Declare the contrib/coccinelle/<rule>.cocci.patch rules in such a way
as to allow TAB-completion, and slightly optimize the Makefile by
cutting down on the number of $(wildcard) in favor of defining
"coccicheck" and "coccicheck-pending" in terms of the same
incrementally filtered list.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix an issue with a rule added in 9b45f49981 (object-store: prepare
has_{sha1, object}_file to handle any repo, 2018-11-13). We've been
spewing out this warning into our $@.log since that rule was added:
warning: rule starting on line 21: metavariable F not used in the - or context code
We should do a better job of scouring our coccinelle log files for
such issues, but for now let's fix this as a one-off.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In f7ff6597a7 (cocci: add a "coccicheck-test" target and test *.cocci
rules, 2022-07-05) we abbreviated "_TEST" to "_T" to have it align
with the rest of the "="'s above it.
Subsequent commits will add more QUIET_SPATCH_* variables, so let's
stop abbreviating this, and indent it in preparation for adding more
of these variables.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Use diff_free_queue() instead of open-coding it. This shortens the
code and make it less repetitive.
Note that the second hunk in diff_flush() is interesting, because the
'free_queue' label separates the loop freeing the queue's filepairs
from free()-ing the queue's internal array. This is somewhat
suspicious, but it was not an issue before: there is only one place
from where we jump to this label with a goto, and that is protected by
an 'if (!q->nr && ...)' condition, i.e. we only skipped the loop
freeing the filepairs when there were no filepairs in the queue to
begin with.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When processing merge commits, the line-level log first creates an
array of diff queues, each comparing the merge commit with one of its
parents, to check whether any of the files in the given line ranges
were modified. Alas, when freeing these queues it only frees the
filepairs in the queues, but not the queues' internal arrays holding
pointers to those filepairs.
Use the diff_free_queue() helper function introduced in the previous
commit to free the diff queues' internal arrays as well.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When processing a non-merge commit, the line-level log first asks the
tree-diff machinery whether any of the files in the given line ranges
were modified between the current commit and its parent, and if some
of them were, then it loads the contents of those files from both
commits to see whether their line ranges were modified and/or need to
be adjusted. Alas, it doesn't free() the diff queue holding the
results of that query and the contents of those files once its done.
This can add up to a substantial amount of leaked memory, especially
when the file in question is big and is frequently modified: a user
reported "Out of memory, malloc failed" errors with a 2MB text file
that was modified ~2800 times [1] (I estimate the leak would use up
almost 11GB memory in that case).
Free that diff queue to plug this memory leak. However, instead of
simply open-coding the necessary three lines, add them as a helper
function to the diff API, because it will be useful elsewhere as well.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAFOPqVXz2XwzX8vGU7wLuqb2ZuwTuOFAzBLRM_QPk+NJa=eC-g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
It is unclear as to _why_, but under certain circumstances the warning
about credentials being passed as part of the URL seems to be swallowed
by the `git remote-https` helper in the Windows jobs of Git's CI builds.
Since it is not actually important how many times Git prints the
warning/error message, as long as it prints it at least once, let's just
make the test a bit more lenient and test for the latter instead of the
former, which works around these CI issues.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Commit 6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config,
2022-06-06) added tests for our handling of passwords in URLs. Since the
obvious URL to be affected is git-over-http, the tests use http. However
they don't set up a test server; they just try to access
https://localhost, assuming it will fail (because the nothing is
listening there).
This causes some possible problems:
- There might be a web server running on localhost, and we do not
actually want to connect to that.
- The DNS resolver, or the local firewall, might take a substantial
amount of time (or forever, whichever comes first) to fail to
connect, slowing down the tests cases unnecessarily.
- Since there's no server, our tests for "allow" and "warn" still
expect the clone/fetch/push operations to fail, even though in the
real world we'd expect these to succeed. We scrape stderr to see
what happened, but it's not as robust as a more realistic test.
Let's instead move these to t5551, which is all about testing http and
where we have a real server. That eliminates any issues with contacting
a strange URL, and lets the "allow" and "warn" tests confirm that the
operation actually succeeds.
It's not quite a verbatim move for a few reasons:
- we can drop the LIBCURL dependency; it's already part of
lib-httpd.sh
- we'll use HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS, etc, instead of our fake URL. To
avoid repetition, we'll add a few extra variables.
- the "https://username:@localhost" test uses a funny URL that
lib-httpd.sh doesn't provide. We'll similarly construct it in a
variable. Note that we're hard-coding the lib-httpd username here,
but t5551 already does that everywhere.
- for the "domain:port" test, the URL provided by lib-httpd is fine,
since our test server will always be on an exotic port. But we'll
confirm in the test that this is so.
- since our message-matching is done via grep, I simplified it to use
a regex, rather than trying to massage lib-httpd's variables.
Arguably this makes it more readable, too, while retaining the bits
we care about: the fatal/warning distinction, the "uses plaintext"
message, and the fact that the password was redacted.
- we'll use the /auth/ path for the repo, which shows that we are
indeed making use of the auth information when needed.
- we'll also use /smart/; most of these tests could be done via /dumb/
in t5550, but setting up pushes there requires extra effort and
dependencies. The smart protocol is what most everyone is using
these days anyway.
This patch is my own, but I stole the analysis and a few bits of the
commit message from a patch by Johannes Schindelin.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
`test_path_is_missing` was introduced back in 2caf20c52b ("test-lib:
user-friendly alternatives to test [-d|-f|-e]", 2010-08-10). It took the
path that was supposed to be missing, as well as an optional "diagnosis"
that would be echoed if the path was found to be alive.
Commit 45a2686441 ("test-lib-functions: remove bug-inducing
"diagnostics" helper param", 2021-02-12) dropped this diagnostic
functionality from several `test_path_is_foo` helpers, but note how it
tweaked the README entry on `test_path_is_missing` without actually
adjusting its implementation.
Commit e7884b353b ("test-lib-functions: assert correct parameter count",
2021-02-12) then followed up by asserting that we get just a single
argument.
This history leaves us in a state where we assert that we have exactly
one argument, then go on to anyway check for arguments, echoing them
all. It's clear that we can simplify this code. We should also note that
we run `ls -ld "$1"`, so printing the filename a second time doesn't
really buy us anything. Thus, we can drop the whole `if` block as
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In a similar spirit as the previous commit, the 'seen' branch gets
rebuilt by reintegrating topics between 'jch' and the (old) tip of
'seen'.
Update the instructions on how to generate Meta/redo-seen.sh for the
first time to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Rebuilding the 'jch' branch begins by reintegrating any topics between
'master' and 'jch', not 'master' and 'seen'.
In the maintainer guide, the documentation isn't quite right, since the
initial input to Meta/Reintegrate is "master..seen", not "master..jch".
This can lead to confusing results when generating the Meta/redo-jch.sh
script for the first time.
Additionally, rebuilding 'jch' takes place in two steps. First, running
the script up to the first "### match next" cut-line, and then comparing
the result with what's on 'next' (i.e. with "git diff jch next"). Then,
the remaining set of topics get merged down to 'jch' (which aren't on
'next') by running the entire "redo-jch.sh" script.
Clarify the documentation to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Extend the tests added in c553c72eed (run-command: add an
asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) to test stdout in
addition to stderr.
When the "ungroup" feature was added in fd3aaf53f7 (run-command: add
an "ungroup" option to run_process_parallel(), 2022-06-07) its tests
were made to test both the stdout and stderr, but these existing tests
were left alone. Let's also exhaustively test our expected output
here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Fix test patterns added in 62104ba14a (submodules: allow parallel
fetching, add tests and documentation, 2015-12-15) and
a028a1930c (fetching submodules: respect `submodule.fetchJobs` config
option, 2016-02-29).
In the former case we were leaving a trace.out file at the top-level
for any subsequent tests (there are none, currently). Let's clean the
file up instead.
In the latter case we were testing that a given configuration would
result in "N tasks" in the log, but we were grepping through the log
for all previous such tests, when we really meant to clear the logs
between the "grep" invocations.
In practice this resulted in no logic error, as e.g. "--fetch 7" would
not print out a "9 tasks" line, but let's be paranoid and stop
implicitly assuming that that's the case.
This change was originally left out of 51243f9f0f (run-command API:
don't fall back on online_cpus(), 2022-10-12), which added the
">trace.out" seen at the end of the context.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The tests added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand,
2021-12-22) were redirecting to "actual" both in the body of the hook
itself and in the testing code below.
The net result was that the "2>>actual" redirection later in the test
wasn't doing anything. Let's have those redirection do what it looks
like they're doing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Rewrite a deep recursion in the skipping negotiator to use a loop
with on-heap prio queue to avoid stack wastage.
* jt/skipping-negotiator-wo-recursion:
negotiator/skipping: avoid stack overflow
"git merge-tree --stdin" is a new way to request a series of merges
and report the merge results.
* en/merge-tree-sequence:
merge-tree: support multiple batched merges with --stdin
merge-tree: update documentation for differences in -z output
Define the logical elements of a "bundle list", data structure to
store them in-core, format to transfer them, and code to parse
them.
* ds/bundle-uri-3:
bundle-uri: suppress stderr from remote-https
bundle-uri: quiet failed unbundlings
bundle: add flags to verify_bundle()
bundle-uri: fetch a list of bundles
bundle: properly clear all revision flags
bundle-uri: limit recursion depth for bundle lists
bundle-uri: parse bundle list in config format
bundle-uri: unit test "key=value" parsing
bundle-uri: create "key=value" line parsing
bundle-uri: create base key-value pair parsing
bundle-uri: create bundle_list struct and helpers
bundle-uri: use plain string in find_temp_filename()
"git branch --edit-description" can exit with status -1 which is
not a good practice; it learned to use 1 as everybody else instead.
* rj/branch-do-not-exit-with-minus-one-status:
branch: error code with --edit-description
The role the security mailing list plays in an embargoed release
has been documented.
* jr/embargoed-releases-doc:
embargoed releases: also describe the git-security list and the process
Merging a branch with directory renames into a branch that changes
the directory to a symlink was mishandled by the ort merge
strategy, which has been corrected.
* en/ort-dir-rename-and-symlink-fix:
merge-ort: fix bug with dir rename vs change dir to symlink
A bugfix to "git subtree" in its split and merge features.
* pb/subtree-split-and-merge-after-squashing-tag-fix:
subtree: fix split after annotated tag was squashed merged
subtree: fix squash merging after annotated tag was squashed merged
subtree: process 'git-subtree-split' trailer in separate function
subtree: use named variables instead of "$@" in cmd_pull
subtree: define a variable before its first use in 'find_latest_squash'
subtree: prefix die messages with 'fatal'
subtree: add 'die_incompatible_opt' function to reduce duplication
subtree: use 'git rev-parse --verify [--quiet]' for better error messages
test-lib-functions: mark 'test_commit' variables as 'local'
Fix some bugs in the reflog messages when rebasing and changes the
reflog messages of "rebase --apply" to match "rebase --merge" with
the aim of making the reflog easier to parse.
* pw/rebase-reflog-fixes:
rebase: cleanup action handling
rebase --abort: improve reflog message
rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
t3406: rework rebase reflog tests
rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
"git rebase --keep-base" used to discard the commits that are
already cherry-picked to the upstream, even when "keep-base" meant
that the base, on top of which the history is being rebuilt, does
not yet include these cherry-picked commits. The --keep-base
option now implies --reapply-cherry-picks and --no-fork-point
options.
* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
rebase: store orig_head as a commit
rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
t3416: tighten two tests
Two new facilities, "timer" and "counter", are introduced to the
trace2 API.
* jh/trace2-timers-and-counters:
trace2: add global counter mechanism
trace2: add stopwatch timers
trace2: convert ctx.thread_name from strbuf to pointer
trace2: improve thread-name documentation in the thread-context
trace2: rename the thread_name argument to trace2_thread_start
api-trace2.txt: elminate section describing the public trace2 API
tr2tls: clarify TLS terminology
trace2: use size_t alloc,nr_open_regions in tr2tls_thread_ctx
"git shortlog" learned to group by the "format" string.
* tb/shortlog-group:
shortlog: implement `--group=committer` in terms of `--group=<format>`
shortlog: implement `--group=author` in terms of `--group=<format>`
shortlog: extract `shortlog_finish_setup()`
shortlog: support arbitrary commit format `--group`s
shortlog: extract `--group` fragment for translation
shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
shortlog: accept `--date`-related options
Code simplification by using strvec_pushf() instead of building an
argument in a separate strbuf.
* rs/absorb-git-dir-simplify:
submodule: use strvec_pushf() for --super-prefix
The way "git repack" creared temporary files when it received a
signal was prone to deadlocking, which has been corrected.
* jk/repack-tempfile-cleanup:
t7700: annotate cruft-pack failure with ok=sigpipe
repack: drop remove_temporary_files()
repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup
repack: expand error message for missing pack files
repack: populate extension bits incrementally
repack: convert "names" util bitfield to array
Make sure generated dependency file is stably sorted to help
developers debugging their build issues.
* sg/stable-docdep:
Documentation/build-docdep.perl: generate sorted output
A new "--include-whitespace" option is added to "git patch-id", and
existing bugs in the internal patch-id logic that did not match
what "git patch-id" produces have been corrected.
* jz/patch-id:
builtin: patch-id: remove unused diff-tree prefix
builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode
patch-id: fix patch-id for mode changes
builtin: patch-id: fix patch-id with binary diffs
patch-id: use stable patch-id for rebases
patch-id: fix stable patch id for binary / header-only
Git has an additional "commit graph" capability that supplements the
normal commit object's directed acyclic graph (DAG). The supplemental
commit graph file is designed for speed of access.
Describe the commit graph both from the normative DAG view point and
from the commit graph file perspective.
Also, clarify the link between the branch ref and branch tip
by linking to the `ref` glossary entry, matching this commit graph
entry.
The commit-graph file is also distinguished by its hyphenation.
Subsequent commit catches the few cases where the hyphenation of
commit-graph was missing.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The abbreviation 'ODB' is used in the technical documentation
sections for commit-graph and parallel-checkout, along with an
'odb' option in `git-pack-redundant`, without expansion.
Use 'object database' in full, in those entries. The text has not
been reflowed to keep the changes minimal.
While in the glossary for `object` terms, add the common`oid`
abbreviation to its entry.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Note, historical release notes have not been updated.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
A missing tar filter is reported by start_command() using error(), but
also by its caller, write_tar_filter_archive(), using die():
$ git -c tar.invalid.command=foo archive --format=invalid HEAD
error: cannot run foo: No such file or directory
fatal: unable to start 'foo' filter: No such file or directory
The second message contains all relevant information and even says that
the failed command was intended to be used as a filter. Silence the
first one because it's redundant.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Replace the remaining calls of run_command_v_opt() with run_command()
calls and explict struct child_process variables. This is more verbose,
but not by much overall. The code becomes more flexible, e.g. it's easy
to extend to conditionally add a new argument.
Then remove the now unused function and its own flag names, simplifying
the run-command API.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The convenience function run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2() has no external
callers left. Inline it and remove it from the API.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
The convenience function run_command_v_opt_tr2() is only used by a
single caller. Use struct child_process and run_command() directly
instead and remove the underused function.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
run_command_v_opt_cd_env() is only used in an example in a comment. Use
the struct child_process member "env" and run_command() directly instead
and then remove the unused convenience function.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Build argument list and environment of child processes by using
struct child_process and populating its members "args" and "env"
directly instead of maintaining separate strvecs and letting
run_command_v_opt() and friends populate these members. This is
simpler, shorter and slightly more efficient.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Use run_command() with a struct child_process variable and populate its
"args" member directly instead of building a string array and passing it
to run_command_v_opt(). This avoids the use of magic index numbers and
makes simplifies the possible addition of more arguments in the future.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Build child_argv during initialization, taking advantage of the C99
support for initialization expressions that are not compile time
constants. This avoids the use of a magic index constant and is shorter
and simpler.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Deduplicate the code for reporting and starting the bisect run command
by moving it to a short helper function. Use a string array instead of
a strvec to prepare the arguments, for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reduce the scope of argv_checkout, which allows to fully build it during
initialization. Use oid_to_hex() instead of oid_to_hex_r(), because
that's simpler and using the static buffer of the former is just as safe
as the old static argv_checkout.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Build the string array av during initialization, without any magic
numbers or heap allocations. Not duplicating the result of oid_to_hex()
is safe because run_command_v_opt() duplicates all arguments already.
(It would even be safe if it didn't, but that's a different story.)
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
483bbd4e4c (run-command: introduce child_process_init(), 2014-08-19) and
2d71608ec0 (run-command: factor out child_process_clear(), 2015-10-24)
added help texts about child_process_init() and child_process_clear()
without updating the immediately following documentation of return codes
that only applied to the preexisting functions.
4c4066d95d (run-command: move doc to run-command.h, 2019-11-17) started
to list the functions explicitly that this paragraph applies to, but
still wrongly included child_process_init() and child_process_clear().
Remove their names from that list.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Simplify the code that builds the arguments for the "read-tree"
invocation in reset_hard() and read_empty() to remove the "verbose"
parameter.
Before 172b6428d0 (do not overwrite untracked during merge from
unborn branch, 2010-11-14) there was a "reset_hard()" function that
would be called in two places, one of those passed a "verbose=1", the
other a "verbose=0".
After 172b6428d0 when read_empty() was split off from reset_hard()
both of these functions only had one caller. The "verbose" in
read_empty() would always be false, and the one in reset_hard() would
always be true.
There was never a good reason for the code to act this way, it
happened because the read_empty() function was a copy/pasted and
adjusted version of reset_hard().
Since we're no longer conditionally adding the "-v" parameter
here (and we'd only add it for "reset_hard()" we'll be able to move to
a simpler and safer run-command API in the subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Julien Moutinho reports that in an environment where directory does
not have BSD group semantics and requires the g+s to be set (aka
FORCE_DIR_SET_GID), but the system forbids chmod() to touch the g+s
bit, adjust_shared_perm() fails even when the repository is for
private use with perm = 0600, because we unconditionally try to set
the g+s bit.
When we grant extra access based on group membership (i.e. the
directory has either g+r or g+w bit set), which group the directory
and its contents are owned by matters. But otherwise (e.g. perm is
set to 0600, in Julien's case), flipping g+s bit is not necessary.
Reported-by: Julien Moutinho <julm+git@sourcephile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git diff --stat" etc. were invented back when everything was ASCII
and strlen() was a way to measure the display width of a string;
adjust them to compute the display width assuming UTF-8 pathnames.
* tb/diffstat-with-utf8-strwidth:
diff: leave NEEDWORK notes in show_stats() function
diff.c: use utf8_strwidth() to count display width
Fix a longstanding syntax error in Git.pm error codepath.
* mm/git-pm-try-catch-syntax-fix:
Git.pm: trust rev-parse to find bare repositories
Git.pm: add semicolon after catch statement
When creating a multi-pack bitmap, remove per-pack bitmap files
unconditionally as they will never be consulted.
* tb/remove-unused-pack-bitmap:
builtin/repack.c: remove redundant pack-based bitmaps
The short-help text shown by "git cmd -h" and the synopsis text
shown at the beginning of "git help cmd" have been made more
consistent.
* ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage: (34 commits)
tests: assert consistent whitespace in -h output
tests: start asserting that *.txt SYNOPSIS matches -h output
doc txt & -h consistency: make "worktree" consistent
worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
reflog doc: list real subcommands up-front
doc txt & -h consistency: make "commit" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: use "[<label>...]" for "zero or more"
doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: make "stash" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options
doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo"
doc txt & -h consistency: make "bundle" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: make "read-tree" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels
doc txt & -h consistency: make output order consistent
doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax
doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels
doc SYNOPSIS & -h: use "-" to separate words in labels, not "_"
...
Work around older clang that warns against C99 zero initialization
syntax for struct.
* jh/struct-zero-init-with-older-clang:
config.mak.dev: disable suggest braces error on old clang versions
"git branch --edit-description" on an unborh branch misleadingly
said that no such branch exists, which has been corrected.
* rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn:
branch: description for non-existent branch errors
Clarify that "the sentence after <area>: prefix does not begin with
a capital letter" rule applies only to the commit title.
* jc/use-of-uc-in-log-messages:
SubmittingPatches: use usual capitalization in the log message body
The code to clean temporary object directories (used for
quarantine) tried to remove them inside its signal handler, which
was a no-no.
* jc/tmp-objdir:
tmp-objdir: skip clean up when handling a signal
Update comment in the Makefile about the RUNTIME_PREFIX config knob.
* dd/document-runtime-prefix-better:
Makefile: clarify runtime relative gitexecdir
"git multi-pack-index repack/expire" used to repack unreachable
cruft into a new pack, which have been corrected.
cf. <63a1c3d4-eff3-af10-4263-058c88e74594@github.com>
* tb/midx-repack-ignore-cruft-packs:
midx.c: avoid cruft packs with non-zero `repack --batch-size`
midx.c: remove unnecessary loop condition
midx.c: replace `xcalloc()` with `CALLOC_ARRAY()`
midx.c: avoid cruft packs with `repack --batch-size=0`
midx.c: prevent `expire` from removing the cruft pack
Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt: clarify expire behavior
Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt: fix typo
Documentation on various Boolean GIT_* environment variables have
been clarified.
* jc/environ-docs:
environ: GIT_INDEX_VERSION affects not just a new repository
environ: simplify description of GIT_INDEX_FILE
environ: GIT_FLUSH should be made a usual Boolean
environ: explain Boolean environment variables
environ: document GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY
Cherry pick commit d3775de0 (Makefile: force -O0 when compiling with
SANITIZE=leak, 2022-10-18), as otherwise the leak checker at GitHub
Actions CI seems to fail with a false positive.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update to build procedure with VS using CMake/CTest.
* js/cmake-updates:
cmake: increase time-out for a long-running test
cmake: avoid editing t/test-lib.sh
add -p: avoid ambiguous signed/unsigned comparison
cmake: copy the merge tools for testing
cmake: make it easier to diagnose regressions in CTest runs
Move a global variable added as a hack during regression fixes to
its proper place in the API.
* ab/run-hook-api-cleanup:
run-command.c: remove "max_processes", add "const" to signal() handler
run-command.c: pass "opts" further down, and use "opts->processes"
run-command.c: use "opts->processes", not "pp->max_processes"
run-command.c: don't copy "data" to "struct parallel_processes"
run-command.c: don't copy "ungroup" to "struct parallel_processes"
run-command.c: don't copy *_fn to "struct parallel_processes"
run-command.c: make "struct parallel_processes" const if possible
run-command API: move *_tr2() users to "run_processes_parallel()"
run-command API: have run_process_parallel() take an "opts" struct
run-command.c: use designated init for pp_init(), add "const"
run-command API: don't fall back on online_cpus()
run-command API: make "n" parameter a "size_t"
run-command tests: use "return", not "exit"
run-command API: have "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" return void
run-command test helper: use "else if" pattern
When geometric repacking feature is in use together with the
--pack-kept-objects option, we lost packs marked with .keep files.
* tb/save-keep-pack-during-geometric-repack:
repack: don't remove .keep packs with `--pack-kept-objects`
More UNUSED annotation to help using -Wunused option with the
compiler.
* jk/unused-anno-more:
ll-merge: mark unused parameters in callbacks
diffcore-pickaxe: mark unused parameters in pickaxe functions
convert: mark unused parameter in null stream filter
apply: mark unused parameters in noop error/warning routine
apply: mark unused parameters in handlers
date: mark unused parameters in handler functions
string-list: mark unused callback parameters
object-file: mark unused parameters in hash_unknown functions
mark unused parameters in trivial compat functions
update-index: drop unused argc from do_reupdate()
submodule--helper: drop unused argc from module_list_compute()
diffstat_consume(): assert non-zero length
A bugfix with tracing support in midx codepath
* tb/midx-bitmap-selection-fix:
pack-bitmap-write.c: instrument number of reused bitmaps
midx.c: instrument MIDX and bitmap generation with trace2 regions
midx.c: consider annotated tags during bitmap selection
midx.c: fix whitespace typo
We are interested in exploring whether gc.cruftPacks=true should become
the default value.
To determine whether it is safe to do so, let's encourage more users to
try it out.
Users who have set feature.experimental=true have already volunteered to
try new and possibly-breaking config changes, so let's try this new
default with that set of users.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 5b92477f89 (builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via
loose, 2022-05-20) gc learned to respect '--cruft' and 'gc.cruftPacks'.
'--cruft' is exercised in t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh, but in a way that
doesn't check whether a lone gc run generates these cruft packs.
'gc.cruftPacks' is never exercised.
Add some tests to exercise these options to gc in the gc test suite.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Meta/redo-jch.sh script is generated a few lines earlier by running:
$ Meta/Reintegrate master..seen >Meta/redo-jch.sh
But the resulting script is not necessarily executable. Later mentions
of this script invoke it with sh (instead of directly), but this one is
an odd one out.
Update the documentation to invoke the Meta/redo-jch.sh script with sh
in case the maintainer has not made the script executable.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since c2d17ba3db (branch --edit-description: protect against mistyped
branch name, 2012-02-05) we return -1 on error editing the branch
description.
Let's change to 1, which follows the established convention and it is
better for portability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In c847f53712 (Detached HEAD (experimental), 2007-01-01) an error
condition was introduced in rename_branch() to prevent renaming, later
also copying, a detached HEAD.
The condition used was checking for NULL in oldname, the source branch
to rename/copy. That condition cannot be satisfied because if no source
branch is specified, HEAD is going to be used in the call.
The error issued instead is:
fatal: Invalid branch name: 'HEAD'
Let's remove the condition in copy_or_rename_branch() (the current
function name) and check for HEAD before calling it, dying with the
original intended error if we're in a detached HEAD.
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mark_common() in negotiator/skipping.c may overflow the stack due to
recursive function calls. Avoid this by instead recursing using a
heap-allocated data structure.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Give a bit more diversity to macOS CI by using sha1dc in one of the
jobs (the other one tests Apple Common Crypto).
* jc/ci-osx-with-sha1dc:
ci: use DC_SHA1=YesPlease on osx-clang job for CI
Allow configuration files in "protected" scopes to include other
configuration files.
* gc/bare-repo-discovery:
config: respect includes in protected config
"git diff rev^!" did not show combined diff to go to the rev from
its parents.
* rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents:
diff: support ^! for merges
revisions.txt: unspecify order of resolved parts of ^!
revision: use strtol_i() for exclude_parent
Code clean-up.
* jk/cleanup-callback-parameters:
attr: drop DEBUG_ATTR code
commit: avoid writing to global in option callback
multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback
test-submodule: inline resolve_relative_url() function
"GIT_EDITOR=: git branch --edit-description" resulted in failure,
which has been corrected.
* jc/branch-description-unset:
branch: do not fail a no-op --edit-desc
The codepath to sign learned to report errors when it fails to read
from "ssh-keygen".
* pw/ssh-sign-report-errors:
ssh signing: return an error when signature cannot be read
Fix a logic in "mailinfo -b" that miscomputed the length of a
substring, which lead to an out-of-bounds access.
* pw/mailinfo-b-fix:
mailinfo -b: fix an out of bounds access
Force C locale while running tests around httpd to make sure we can
find expected error messages in the log.
* rs/test-httpd-in-C-locale:
t/lib-httpd: pass LANG and LC_ALL to Apache
In read-only repositories, "git merge-tree" tried to come up with a
merge result tree object, which it failed (which is not wrong) and
led to a segfault (which is bad), which has been corrected.
* js/merge-ort-in-read-only-repo:
merge-ort: return early when failing to write a blob
merge-ort: fix segmentation fault in read-only repositories
"git rebase -i" can mistakenly attempt to apply a fixup to a commit
itself, which has been corrected.
* ja/rebase-i-avoid-amending-self:
sequencer: avoid dropping fixup commit that targets self via commit-ish
"git fsck" failed to release contents of tree objects already used
from the memory, which has been fixed.
* jk/fsck-on-diet:
parse_object_buffer(): respect save_commit_buffer
fsck: turn off save_commit_buffer
fsck: free tree buffers after walking unreachable objects
"git clone" did not like to see the "--bare" and the "--origin"
options used together without a good reason.
* jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together:
clone: allow "--bare" with "-o"
"git remote rename" failed to rename a remote without fetch
refspec, which has been corrected.
* jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec:
remote: handle rename of remote without fetch refspec
The codepath that reads from the index v4 had unaligned memory
accesses, which has been corrected.
* vd/fix-unaligned-read-index-v4:
read-cache: avoid misaligned reads in index v4
Update CodingGuidelines to clarify what features to use and avoid
in C99.
* ab/coding-guidelines-c99:
CodingGuidelines: recommend against unportable C99 struct syntax
CodingGuidelines: mention C99 features we can't use
CodingGuidelines: allow declaring variables in for loops
CodingGuidelines: mention dynamic C99 initializer elements
CodingGuidelines: update for C99
During the initial development of the fsck-msgids.txt feature, it
has become apparent that it is very much error prone to make sure
the description in the documentation file are sorted and correctly
match what is in the fsck.h header file.
Add a quick-and-dirty Perl script and doc-lint target to sanity
check that the fsck-msgids.txt is consistent with the error type
list in the fsck.h header file.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation lacks mention of specific <msg-id> that are supported.
While git-help --config will display a list of these options, often
developers' first instinct is to consult the git docs to find valid
config values.
Add a list of fsck error messages, and link to it from the git-fsck
documentation.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This error type has never been used since it was introduced at
159e7b08 (fsck: detect gitmodules files, 2018-05-02).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2175a0c6 (fsck: stop checking tag->tagged, 2019-10-18) stopped
checking the tagged object referred to by a tag object, which is what the
error message BAD_TAG_OBJECT was for. Since then the BAD_TAG_OBJECT
message is no longer used anywhere.
Remove the BAD_TAG_OBJECT msg-id.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The apply code is not prepared to handle extremely large files. It uses
"int" in some places, and "unsigned long" in others.
This combination leads to unfortunate problems when switching between
the two types. Using "int" prevents us from handling large files, since
large offsets will wrap around and spill into small negative values,
which can result in wrong behavior (like accessing the patch buffer with
a negative offset).
Converting from "unsigned long" to "int" also has truncation problems
even on LLP64 platforms where "long" is the same size as "int", since
the former is unsigned but the latter is not.
To avoid potential overflow and truncation issues in `git apply`, apply
similar treatment as in dcd1742e56 (xdiff: reject files larger than
~1GB, 2015-09-24), where the xdiff code was taught to reject large
files for similar reasons.
The maximum size was chosen somewhat arbitrarily, but picking a value
just shy of a gigabyte allows us to double it without overflowing 2^31-1
(after which point our value would wrap around to a negative number).
To give ourselves a bit of extra margin, the maximum patch size is a MiB
smaller than a full GiB, which gives us some slop in case we allocate
"(records + 1) * sizeof(int)" or similar.
Luckily, the security implications of these conversion issues are
relatively uninteresting, because a victim needs to be convinced to
apply a malicious patch.
Reported-by: 정재우 <thebound7@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the recent turnover on the git-security list, questions came up how
things are usually run. Rather than answering questions individually,
extend Git's existing documentation about security vulnerabilities to
describe the git-security mailing list, how things are run on that list,
and what to expect throughout the process from the time a security bug
is reported all the way to the time when a fix is released.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Ramer <gitprplr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last git version that had "diff-tree" in the header text
of "git diff-tree" output was v1.3.0 from 2006. The header text
was changed from "diff-tree" to "commit" in 91539833
("Log message printout cleanups").
Given how long ago this change was made, it is highly unlikely that
anyone is still feeding in outputs from that git version.
Remove the handling of the "diff-tree" prefix and document the
source of the other prefixes so that the overall functionality
is more clear.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are situations where the user might not want the default
setting where patch-id strips all whitespace. They might be working
in a language where white space is syntactically important, or they
might have CI testing that enforces strict whitespace linting. In
these cases, a whitespace change would result in the patch
fundamentally changing, and thus deserving of a different id.
Add a new mode that is exclusive of --stable and --unstable called
--verbatim. It also corresponds to the config
patchid.verbatim = true. In this mode, the stable algorithm is
used and whitespace is not stripped from the patch text.
Users of --unstable mainly care about compatibility with old git
versions, which unstripping the whitespace would break. Thus there
isn't a usecase for the combination of --verbatim and --unstable,
and we don't expose this so as to not add maintainence burden.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
fixes https://github.com/Skydio/revup/issues/2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently patch-id as used in rebase and cherry-pick does not account
for file modes if the file is modified. One consequence of this is
that if you have a local patch that changes modes, but upstream
has applied an outdated version of the patch that doesn't include
that mode change, "git rebase" will drop your local version of the
patch along with your mode changes. It also means that internal
patch-id doesn't produce the same output as the builtin, which does
account for mode changes due to them being part of diff output.
Fix by adding mode to the patch-id if it has changed, in the same
format that would be produced by diff, so that it is compatible
with builtin patch-id.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git patch-id" currently doesn't produce correct output if the
incoming diff has any binary files. Add logic to get_one_patchid
to handle the different possible styles of binary diff. This
attempts to keep resulting patch-ids identical to what would be
produced by the counterpart logic in diff.c, that is it produces
the id by hashing the a and b oids in succession.
In general we handle binary diffs by first caching the object ids from
the "index" line and using those if we then find an indication
that the diff is binary.
The input could contain patches generated with "git diff --binary". This
currently breaks the parse logic and results in multiple patch-ids
output for a single commit. Here we have to skip the contents of the
patch itself since those do not go into the patch id. --binary
implies --full-index so the object ids are always available.
When the diff is generated with --full-index there is no patch content
to skip over.
When a diff is generated without --full-index or --binary, it will
contain abbreviated object ids. This will still result in a sufficiently
unique patch-id when hashed, but does not match internal patch id
output. We'll call this ok for now as we already need specialized
arguments to diff in order to match internal patch id (namely -U3).
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git doesn't persist patch-ids during the rebase process, so there is
no need to specifically invoke the unstable variant. Use the stable
logic for all internal patch-id calculations to minimize the number of
code paths and improve test coverage.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Patch-ids for binary patches are found by hashing the object
ids of the before and after objects in succession. However in
the --stable case, there is a bug where hunks are not flushed
for binary and header-only patch ids, which would always result
in a patch-id of 0000. The --unstable case is currently correct.
Reorder the logic to branch into 3 cases for populating the
patch body: header-only which populates nothing, binary which
populates the object ids, and normal which populates the text
diff. All branches will end up flushing the hunk.
Don't populate the ---a/ and +++b/ lines for binary diffs, to correspond
to those lines not being present in the "git diff" text output.
This is necessary because we advertise that the patch-id calculated
internally and used in format-patch is the same that what the
builtin "git patch-id" would produce when piped from a diff.
Update the test to run on both binary and normal files.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the same spirit as the previous commit, reimplement
`--group=committer` as a special case of `--group=<format>`, too.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of handling SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR separately, reimplement it as
a special case of the new `--group=<format>` mode, where the author mode
is a shorthand for `--group='%aN <%aE>'.
Note that we still need to keep the SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR enum since it
has a different meaning in `read_from_stdin()`, where it is still used
for a different purpose.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extract a function which finishes setting up the shortlog struct for
use. The caller in `make_cover_letter()` does not care about trailer
sorting, so it isn't strictly necessary to add a call there in this
patch.
But the next patch will add additional functionality to the new
`shortlog_finish_setup()` function, which the caller in
`make_cover_letter()` will care about.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In addition to generating a shortlog based on committer, author, or the
identity in one or more specified trailers, it can be useful to generate
a shortlog based on an arbitrary commit format.
This can be used, for example, to generate a distribution of commit
activity over time, like so:
$ git shortlog --group='%cd' --date='format:%Y-%m' -s v2.37.0..
117 2022-06
274 2022-07
324 2022-08
263 2022-09
7 2022-10
Arbitrary commit formats can be used. In fact, `git shortlog`'s default
behavior (to count by commit authors) can be emulated as follows:
$ git shortlog --group='%aN <%aE>' ...
and future patches will make the default behavior (as well as
`--committer`, and `--group=trailer:<trailer>`) special cases of the
more flexible `--group` option.
Note also that the SHORTLOG_GROUP_FORMAT enum value is used only to
designate that `--group:<format>` is in use when in stdin mode to
declare that the combination is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The subsequent commit will add another unhandled case in
`read_from_stdin()` which will want to use the same message as with
`--group=trailer`.
Extract the "--group=trailer" part from this message so the same
translation key can be used for both cases.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When there are no trailers to insert, it is natural that
insert_records_from_trailers() should return without having done any
work.
But instead we guard this call unnecessarily by first checking whether
`log->groups` has the `SHORTLOG_GROUP_TRAILER` bit set.
Prepare to match a similar pattern in the future where a function which
inserts records of a certain type does no work when no specifiers
matching that type are given.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prepare for a future patch which will introduce arbitrary pretty formats
via the `--group` argument.
To allow additional customizability (for example, to support something
like `git shortlog -s --group='%aD' --date='format:%Y-%m' ...` (which
groups commits by the datestring 'YYYY-mm' according to author date), we
must store off the `--date` parsed from calling `parse_revision_opt()`.
Note that this also affects custom output `--format` strings in `git
shortlog`. Though this is a behavior change, this is arguably fixing a
long-standing bug (ie., that `--format` strings are not affected by
`--date` specifiers as they should be).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pruning objects with `--cruft`, `git repack` offers some
flexibility when selecting the set of which objects are pruned via the
`--cruft-expiration` option.
This is useful for expiring objects which are older than the grace
period, making races where to-be-pruned objects become reachable and
then ancestors of freshly pushed objects, leaving the repository in a
corrupt state after pruning substantially less likely [1].
But in practice, such races are impossible to avoid entirely, no matter
how long the grace period is. To prevent this race, it is often
advisable to temporarily put a repository into a read-only state. But in
practice, this is not always practical, and so some middle ground would
be nice.
This patch introduces a new option, `--expire-to`, which teaches `git
repack` to write an additional cruft pack containing just the objects
which were pruned from the repository. The caller can specify a
directory outside of the current repository as the destination for this
second cruft pack.
This makes it possible to prune objects from a repository, while still
holding onto a supplemental copy of them outside of the original
repository. Having this copy on-disk makes it substantially easier to
recover objects when the aforementioned race is encountered.
`--expire-to` is implemented in a somewhat convoluted manner, which is
to take advantage of the fact that the first time `write_cruft_pack()`
is called, it adds the name of the cruft pack to the `names` string
list. That means the second time we call `write_cruft_pack()`, objects
in the previously-written cruft pack will be excluded.
As long as the caller ensures that no objects are expired during the
second pass, this is sufficient to generate a cruft pack containing all
objects which don't appear in any of the new packs written by `git
repack`, including the cruft pack. In other words, all of the objects
which are about to be pruned from the repository.
It is important to note that the destination in `--expire-to` does not
necessarily need to be a Git repository (though it can be) Notably, the
expired packs do not contain all ancestors of expired objects. So if the
source repository contains something like:
<unreachable>
/
C1 --- C2
\
refs/heads/master
where C2 is unreachable, but has a parent (C1) which is reachable, and
C2 would be pruned, then the expiry pack will contain only C2, not C1.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190319001829.GL29661@sigill.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the following commit, a new write_cruft_pack() caller will be added
which wants to write a cruft pack to an arbitrary location. Prepare for
this by adding a parameter which controls the destination of the cruft
pack.
For now, provide "packtmp" so that this commit does not change any
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`builtin/repack.c`'s `write_cruft_pack()` is used to generate the cruft
pack when `--cruft` is supplied. It uses a static variable
"cruft_expiration" which is filled in by option parsing.
A future patch will add an `--expire-to` option which allows `git
repack` to write a cruft pack containing the pruned objects out to a
separate repository. In order to implement this functionality, some
callers will have to pass a value for `cruft_expiration` different than
the one filled out by option parsing.
Prepare for this by teaching `write_cruft_pack` to take a
"cruft_expiration" parameter, instead of reading a single static
variable.
The (sole) existing caller of `write_cruft_pack()` will pass the value
for "cruft_expiration" filled in by option parsing, retaining existing
behavior. This means that we can make the variable local to
`cmd_repack()`, and eliminate the static declaration.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`builtin/repack.c`'s `prepare_pack_objects()` is used to prepare a set
of arguments to a `pack-objects` process which will generate a desired
pack.
A future patch will add an `--expire-to` option which allows `git
repack` to write a cruft pack containing the pruned objects out to a
separate repository. Prepare for this by teaching that function to write
packs to an arbitrary location specified by the caller.
All existing callers of `prepare_pack_objects()` will pass `packtmp` for
`out`, retaining the existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add global counters mechanism to Trace2.
The Trace2 counters mechanism adds the ability to create a set of
global counter variables and an API to increment them efficiently.
Counters can optionally report per-thread usage in addition to the sum
across all threads.
Counter events are emitted to the Trace2 logs when a thread exits and
at process exit.
Counters are an alternative to `data` and `data_json` events.
Counters are useful when you want to measure something across the life
of the process, when you don't want per-measurement events for
performance reasons, when the data does not fit conveniently within a
region, or when your control flow does not easily let you write the
final total. For example, you might use this to report the number of
calls to unzip() or the number of de-delta steps during a checkout.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add stopwatch timer mechanism to Trace2.
Timers are an alternative to Trace2 Regions. Regions are useful for
measuring the time spent in various computation phases, such as the
time to read the index, time to scan for unstaged files, time to scan
for untracked files, and etc.
However, regions are not appropriate in all places. For example,
during a checkout, it would be very inefficient to use regions to
measure the total time spent inflating objects from the ODB from
across the entire lifetime of the process; a per-unzip() region would
flood the output and significantly slow the command; and some form of
post-processing would be requried to compute the time spent in unzip().
Timers can be used to measure a series of timer intervals and emit
a single summary event (at thread and/or process exit).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the `tr2tls_thread_ctx.thread_name` field from a `strbuf`
to a "const char*" pointer.
The `thread_name` field is a constant string that is constructed when
the context is created. Using a (non-const) `strbuf` structure for it
caused some confusion in the past because it implied that someone
could rename a thread after it was created. That usage was not
intended. Change it to a const pointer to make the intent more clear.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the documentation of the tr2tls_thread_ctx.thread_name field
and its relation to the tr2tls_thread_ctx.thread_id field.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the `thread_name` argument in `tr2tls_create_self()` and
`trace2_thread_start()` to be `thread_base_name` to make it clearer
that the passed argument is a component used in the construction of
the actual `struct tr2tls_thread_ctx.thread_name` variable.
The base name will be used along with the thread id to create a
unique thread name.
This commit does not change how the `thread_name` field is
allocated or stored within the `tr2tls_thread_ctx` structure.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eliminate the mostly obsolete `Public API` sub-section from the
`Trace2 API` section in the documentation. Strengthen the referral
to `trace2.h`.
Most of the technical information in this sub-section was moved to
`trace2.h` in 6c51cb525d (trace2: move doc to trace2.h, 2019-11-17) to
be adjacent to the function prototypes. The remaining text wasn't
that useful by itself.
Furthermore, the text would need a bit of overhaul to add routines
that do not immediately generate a message, such as stopwatch timers.
So it seemed simpler to just get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reduce or eliminate use of the term "TLS" in the Trace2 code.
The term "TLS" has two popular meanings: "thread-local storage" and
"transport layer security". In the Trace2 source, the term is associated
with the former. There was concern on the mailing list about it refering
to the latter.
Update the source and documentation to eliminate the use of the "TLS" term
or replace it with the phrase "thread-local storage" to reduce ambiguity.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use "size_t" rather than "int" for the "alloc" and "nr_open_regions"
fields in the "tr2tls_thread_ctx". These are used by ALLOC_GROW().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
absorb_git_dir_into_superproject() uses a strbuf and strvec_pushl() to
build and add the --super-prefix option and its argument. Use a single
strvec_pushf() call to add the stuck form instead, which reduces the
code size and avoids a strbuf allocation and release. The same is
already done in submodule_reset_index() and submodule_move_head().
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One of our tests intentionally causes the cruft-pack generation phase of
repack to fail, in order to stimulate an exit from repack at the desired
moment. It does so by feeding a bogus option argument to pack-objects.
This is a simple and reliable way to get pack-objects to fail, but it
has one downside: pack-objects will die before reading its stdin, which
means the caller repack may racily get SIGPIPE writing to it.
For the purposes of this test, that's OK. We are checking whether repack
cleans up already-created .tmp files, and it will do so whether it exits
or dies by signal (because the tempfile API hooks both).
But we have to tell test_must_fail that either outcome is OK, or it
complains about the signal. Arguably this is a workaround (compared to
fixing repack), as repack dying to SIGPIPE means that it loses the
opportunity to give a more detailed message. But we don't actually write
such a message anyway; we rely on pack-objects to have written something
useful to stderr, and it does. In either case (signal or exit), that is
the main thing the user will see.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an option, --stdin, to merge-tree which will accept lines of input
with two branches to merge per line, and which will perform all the
merges and give output for each in turn. This option implies -z, and
modifies the output to also include a merge status since the exit code
of the program can no longer convey that information now that multiple
merges are involved.
This could be useful, for example, by Git hosting providers. When one
branch is updated, one may want to check whether all code reviews
targetting that branch can still cleanly merge. Avoiding the overhead
of starting up a separate process for each of those code reviews might
provide significant savings in a repository with many code reviews.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Informational Messages was updated in de90581141 ("merge-ort:
optionally produce machine-readable output", 2022-06-18) to provide more
detailed and machine parseable output when `-z` is passed, but the
Documentation was not updated to reflect these changes. Update it now.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When initializing a repository object, we run "git rev-parse --git-dir"
to let the C version of Git find the correct directory. But curiously,
if this fails we don't automatically say "not a git repository".
Instead, we do our own pure-perl check to see if we're in a bare
repository.
This makes little sense, as rev-parse will report both bare and non-bare
directories. This logic comes from d5c7721d58 (Git.pm: Add support for
subdirectories inside of working copies, 2006-06-24), but I don't see
any reason given why we can't just rely on rev-parse. Worse, because we
treat any non-error response from rev-parse as a non-bare repository,
we'll erroneously set the object's WorkingCopy, even in a bare
repository.
But it gets worse. Since 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner
check for the top-level directory, 2022-03-02), it's actively wrong (and
dangerous). The perl code doesn't implement the same ownership checks.
And worse, after "finding" the bare repository, it sets GIT_DIR in the
environment, which tells any subsequent Git commands that we've
confirmed the directory is OK, and to trust us. I.e., it re-opens the
vulnerability plugged by 8959555cee when using Git.pm's repository
discovery code.
We can fix this by just relying on rev-parse to tell us when we're not
in a repository, which fixes the vulnerability. Furthermore, we'll ask
its --is-bare-repository function to tell us if we're bare or not, and
rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When changing a directory to a symlink on one side of history, and
renaming the parent of that directory to a different directory name
on the other side, e.g. with this kind of setup:
Base commit: Has a file named dir/subdir/file
Side1: Rename dir/ -> renamed-dir/
Side2: delete dir/subdir/file, add dir/subdir as symlink
Then merge-ort was running into an assertion failure:
git: merge-ort.c:2622: apply_directory_rename_modifications: Assertion `ci->dirmask == 0' failed
merge-recursive did not have as obvious an issue handling this case,
likely because we never fixed it to handle the case from commit
902c521a35 ("t6423: more involved directory rename test", 2020-10-15)
where we need to be careful about nested renames when a directory rename
occurs (dir/ -> renamed-dir/ implies dir/subdir/ ->
renamed-dir/subdir/). However, merge-recursive does have multiple
problems with this testcase:
* Incorrect stages for the file: merge-recursive omits the stage in
the index corresponding to the base stage, making `git status`
report "added by us" for renamed-dir/subdir/file instead of the
expected "deleted by them".
* Poor directory/file conflict handling: For the renamed-dir/subdir
symlink, instead of reporting a file/directory conflict as
expected, it reports "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at
renamed-dir/subdir". This is a lie because there is no untracked
file at that location. It then does the normal suboptimal
merge-recursive thing of having the symlink be tracked in the index
at a location where it can't be written due to D/F conflicts
(namely, renamed-dir/subdir), but writes it to the working tree at
a different location as a new untracked file (namely,
renamed-dir/subdir~B^0)
Technically, these problems don't prevent the user from resolving the
merge if they can figure out to ignore the confusion, but because both
pieces of output are quite confusing I don't want to modify the test
to claim the recursive also passes it even if it doesn't have the bug
that ort did.
So, fix the bug in ort by splitting the conflict_info for "dir/subdir"
into two, one for the directory part, one for the file (i.e. symlink)
part, since the symlink is being renamed by directory rename detection.
The directory part is needed for proper nesting, since there are still
conflict_info fields for files underneath it (though those are marked
as is_null, they are still present until the entries are processed,
and the entry processing wants every non-toplevel entry to have a
parent directory).
Reported-by: Stefano Rivera <stefano@rivera.za.net>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After we've successfully finished the repack, we call
remove_temporary_files(), which looks for and removes any files matching
".tmp-$$-pack-*", where $$ is the pid of the current process. But this
is pointless. If we make it this far in the process, we've already
renamed these tempfiles into place, and there is nothing left to delete.
Nor is there a point in trying to call it to clean up when we _aren't_
successful. It's not safe for using in a signal handler, and the
previous commit already handed that job over to the tempfile API.
It might seem like it would be useful to clean up stray .tmp files left
by other invocations of git-repack. But it won't clean those files; it
only matches ones with its pid, and leaves the rest. Fortunately, those
are cleaned up naturally by successive calls to git-repack; we'll
consider .tmp-*.pack the same as normal packfiles, so "repack -ad", etc,
will roll up their contents and eventually delete them.
The one case that could matter is if pack-objects generates an extension
we don't know about, like ".tmp-pack-$$-$hash.some-new-ext". The current
code will quietly delete such a file, while after this patch we'd leave
it in place. In practice this doesn't happen, and would be indicative of
a bug. Leaving the file as cruft is arguably a better behavior, as it
means somebody is more likely to eventually notice and fix the bug. If
we really wanted to be paranoid, we could scan for and warn about such
files, but that seems like overkill.
There's nothing to test with regard to the removal of this function. It
was doing nothing, so the behavior should be the same. However, we can
verify (and protect) our assumption that "repack -ad" will eventually
remove stray files by adding a test for that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When git-repack exits due to a signal, it tries to clean up by calling
its remove_temporary_files() function, which walks through the packs dir
looking for ".tmp-$$-pack-*" files to delete (where "$$" is the pid of
the current process).
The biggest problem here is that remove_temporary_files() is not safe to
call in a signal handler. It uses opendir(), which isn't on the POSIX
async-signal-safe list. The details will be platform-specific, but a
likely issue is that it needs to allocate memory; if we receive a signal
while inside malloc(), etc, we'll conflict on the allocator lock and
deadlock with ourselves.
We can fix this by just cleaning up the files directly, without walking
the directory. We already know the complete list of .tmp-* files that
were generated, because we recorded them via populate_pack_exts(). When
we find files there, we can use register_tempfile() to record the
filenames. If we receive a signal, then the tempfile API will clean them
up for us, and it's async-safe and pretty battle-tested.
Note that this is slightly racier than the existing scheme. We don't
record the filenames until pack-objects tells us the hash over stdout.
So during the period between it generating the file and reporting the
hash, we'd fail to clean up. However, that period is very small. During
most of the pack generation process pack-objects is using its own
internal tempfiles. It's only at the very end that it moves them into
the names git-repack expects, and then it immediately reports the name
to us. Given that cleanup like this is best effort (after all, we may
get SIGKILL), this level of race is acceptable.
When we register the tempfiles, we'll record them locally and use the
result to call rename_tempfile(), rather than renaming by hand. This
isn't strictly necessary, as once we've renamed the files they're gone,
and the tempfile API's cleanup unlink() would simply become a pointless
noop. But managing the lifetimes of the tempfile objects is the cleanest
thing to do, and the tempfile pointers naturally fill the same role as
the old booleans.
This patch also fixes another small problem. We only hook signals, and
don't set up an atexit handler. So if we see an error that causes us to
die(), we'll leave the .tmp-* files in place. But since the tempfile API
handles this for us, this is now fixed for free. The new test covers
this by stimulating a failure of pack-objects when generating a cruft
pack. Before this patch, the .tmp-* file for the main pack would have
been left, but now we correctly clean it up.
Two small subtleties on the implementation:
- in the renaming loop, we can stop re-constructing fname_old; we only
use it when we have a tempfile to rename, so we can just ask the
tempfile for its path (which, barring bugs, should be identical)
- when renaming fails, our error message mentions fname_old. But since
a failed rename_tempfile() invalidates the tempfile struct, we'll
lose access to that string. Instead, let's mention the destination
filename, which is what most other callers do.
Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@fnusa.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If pack-objects tells us it generated pack $hash, we expect to find
.tmp-$$-pack-$hash.pack, .idx, .rev, and so on. Some of these files are
optional, but others are not. For the required ones, we'll bail with an
error if any of them is missing.
The error message is just "missing required file", which is a bit vague.
We should be more clear that it is not the user's fault, but rather that
the sub-pgoram we called is not operating as expected. In practice,
nobody should ever see this message, as it would generally only be
caused by a bug in Git.
It probably doesn't make sense to convert this to a BUG(), though, as
there are other (unlikely) possibilities, such as somebody else racily
deleting the files, filesystem errors causing stat() to fail, and so on.
A nice side effect here is that we stop relying on fname_old in this
code path, which will let us deal with it only in the first part of the
conditional.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After generating the main pack and then any additional cruft packs, we
iterate over the "names" list (which contains hashes of packs generated
by pack-objects), and call populate_pack_exts() for each.
There's one small problem with this. In repack_promisor_objects(), we
may add entries to "names" and call populate_pack_exts() for them.
Calling it again is mostly just wasteful, as we'll stat() the filename
with each possible extension, get the same result, and just overwrite
our bits.
So we could drop the call there, and leave the final loop to populate
all of the bits. But instead, this patch does the reverse: drops the
final loop, and teaches the other two sites to populate the bits as they
add entries.
This makes the code easier to reason about, as you never have to worry
about when the util field is valid; it is always valid for each entry.
It also serves my ulterior purpose: recording the generated filenames as
soon as possible will make it easier for a future patch to use them for
cleaning up from a failed operation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We keep a string_list "names" containing the hashes of packs generated
on our behalf by pack-objects. The util field of each item is treated as
a bitfield that tells us which extensions (.pack, .idx, .rev, etc) are
present for each name.
Let's switch this to allocating a real array. That will give us room in
a future patch to store more data than just a single bit per extension.
And it makes the code a little easier to read, as we avoid casting back
and forth between uintptr_t and a void pointer.
Since the only thing we're storing is an array, we could just allocate
it directly. But instead I've put it into a named struct here. That
further increases readability around the casts, and in particular helps
differentiate us from other string_lists in the same file which use
their util field differently. E.g., the existing_*_packs lists still do
bit-twiddling, but their bits have different meaning than the ones in
"names". This makes it hard to grep around the code to see how the util
fields are used; now you can look for "generated_pack_data".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous step made an attempt to correctly compute display
columns allocated and padded different parts of diffstat output.
There are at least two known codepaths in the function that still
mixes up display widths and byte length that need to be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commit fixed a failure in 'git subtree merge --squash' when
the previous squash-merge merged an annotated tag of the subtree
repository which is missing locally.
The same failure happens in 'git subtree split', either directly or when
called by 'git subtree push', under the same circumstances: 'cmd_split'
invokes 'find_existing_splits', which loops through previous commits and
invokes 'git rev-parse' (via 'process_subtree_split_trailer') on the
value of any 'git subtree-split' trailer it finds. This fails if this
value is the hash of an annotated tag which is missing locally.
Add a new optional argument 'repository' to 'cmd_split' and
'find_existing_splits', and invoke 'cmd_split' with that argument from
'cmd_push'. This allows 'process_subtree_split_trailer' to try to fetch
the missing tag from the 'repository' if it's not available locally,
mirroring the new behaviour of 'git subtree pull' and 'git subtree
merge'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'git subtree merge --squash $ref' is invoked, either directly or
through 'git subtree pull --squash $repo $ref', the code looks for the
latest squash merge of the subtree in order to create the new merge
commit as a child of the previous squash merge.
This search is done in function 'process_subtree_split_trailer', invoked
by 'find_latest_squash', which looks for the most recent commit with a
'git-subtree-split' trailer; that trailer's value is the object name in
the subtree repository of the ref that was last squash-merged. The
function verifies that this object is present locally with 'git
rev-parse', and aborts if it's not.
The hash referenced by the 'git-subtree-split' trailer is guaranteed to
correspond to a commit since it is the result of running 'git rev-parse
-q --verify "$1^{commit}"' on the first argument of 'cmd_merge' (this
corresponds to 'rev' in 'cmd_merge' which is passed through to
'new_squash_commit' and 'squash_msg').
But this is only the case since e4f8baa88a (subtree: parse revs in
individual cmd_ functions, 2021-04-27), which went into Git 2.32. Before
that commit, 'cmd_merge' verified the revision it was given using 'git
rev-parse --revs-only "$@"'. Such an invocation, when fed the name of an
annotated tag, would return the hash of the tag, not of the commit
referenced by the tag.
This leads to a failure in 'find_latest_squash' when squash-merging if
the most recent squash-merge merged an annotated tag of the subtree
repository, using a pre-2.32 version of 'git subtree', unless that
previous annotated tag is present locally (which is not usually the
case).
We can fix this by fetching the object directly by its hash in
'process_subtree_split_trailer' when 'git rev-parse' fails, but in order
to do so we need to know the name or URL of the subtree repository.
This is not possible in general for 'git subtree merge', but is easy
when it is invoked through 'git subtree pull' since in that case the
subtree repository is passed by the user at the command line.
Allow the 'git subtree pull' scenario to work out-of-the-box by adding
an optional 'repository' argument to functions 'cmd_merge',
'find_latest_squash' and 'process_subtree_split_trailer', and invoke
'cmd_merge' with that 'repository' argument in 'cmd_pull'.
If 'repository' is absent in 'process_subtree_split_trailer', instruct
the user to try fetching the missing object directly.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both functions 'find_latest_squash' (called by 'git subtree merge
--squash' and 'git subtree split --rejoin') and 'find_existing_splits'
(called by git 'subtree split') loop through commits that have a
'git-subtree-dir' trailer, and then process the 'git-subtree-mainline'
and 'git-subtree-split' trailers for those commits.
The processing done for the 'git-subtree-split' trailer is simple: we
check if the object exists with 'rev-parse' and set the variable
'sub' to the object name, or we die if the object does not exist.
In a future commit we will add more steps to the processing of this
trailer in order to make the code more robust.
To reduce code duplication, move the processing of the
'git-subtree-split' trailer to a dedicated function,
'process_subtree_split_trailer'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'cmd_pull' already checks that only two arguments are given,
'repository' and 'ref'. Define variables with these names instead of
using the positional parameter $2 and "$@".
This will allow a subsequent commit to pass 'repository' to 'cmd_merge'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function 'find_latest_squash' takes a single argument, 'dir', but a
debug statement uses this variable before it takes its value from $1.
This statement thus gets the value of 'dir' from the calling function,
which currently is the same as the 'dir' argument, so it works but it
is confusing.
Move the definition of 'dir' before its first use.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Just as was done in 0008d12284 (submodule: prefix die messages with
'fatal', 2021-07-10) for 'git-submodule.sh', make the 'die' messages
outputed by 'git-subtree.sh' more in line with the rest of the code base
by prefixing them with "fatal: ", and do not capitalize their first
letter.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
9a3e3ca2ba (subtree: be stricter about validating flags, 2021-04-27)
added validation code to check that options given to 'git subtree <cmd>'
made sense with the command being used.
Refactor these checks by adding a 'die_incompatible_opt' function to
reduce code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three occurences of 'git rev-parse <rev>' in 'git-subtree.sh'
where the command expects a revision and the script dies or exits if the
revision can't be found. In that case, the error message from 'git
rev-parse' is:
$ git rev-parse <bad rev>
<bad rev>
fatal: ambiguous argument '<bad rev>': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'
This is a little confusing to the user, since this error message is
outputed by 'git subtree'.
At these points in the script, we know that we are looking for a single
revision, so be explicit by using '--verify', resulting in a little
better error message:
$ git rev-parse --verify <bad rev>
fatal: Needed a single revision
In the two occurences where we 'die' if 'git rev-parse' fails, 'git
subtree' outputs "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq", so
we actually do not need the supplementary error message from 'git
rev-parse'; add '--quiet' to silence it.
In the third occurence, we 'exit', so keep the error message from 'git
rev-parse'. Note that this messsage is still suboptimal since it can be
understood to mean that 'git rev-parse' did not receive a single
revision as argument, which is not the case here: the command did
receive a single revision, but the revision is not resolvable to an
available object.
The alternative would be to use '--' after the revision, as suggested by
the first error message, resulting in a clearer error message:
$ git rev-parse <bad rev> --
fatal: bad revision '<bad rev>'
Unfortunately we can't use that syntax because in the more common case
of the revision resolving to a known object, the command outputs the
object's hash, a newline, and the dashdash, which breaks the 'git
subtree' script.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some variables in 'test_commit' have names that are common enough that
it is very likely that test authors might use them in a test. If they do
so and use 'test_commit' between setting such a variable and using it,
the variable value from 'test_commit' will leak back into the test and
most likely break it.
Prevent that by marking all variables in 'test_commit' as 'local'. This
allow a subsequent commit to use a 'tag' variable.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To make sure that our manpages are rebuilt when any of the included
source files change and only the affected manpages are rebuilt,
'build-docdep.perl' scans our documentation source files for include
directives, and outputs 'make' dependencies to be included by
'Documentation/Makefile'. This script relies on Perl's hash data
structures, and generates its output while iterating over them, and
since hashes in Perl are very much unordered, the output varies
greatly from run to run, both the order of targets and the order of
dependencies of each target.
This lack of ordering doesn't matter for 'make', because it cares
neither about the order of targets in a Makefile nor about the order
of a target's dependencies. However, it does matter to developers
looking into build issues potentially involving these generated
dependencies, as it's rather hard to tell whether there are any
relevant (i.e. not order-only) changes among the dependencies compared
to the previous run.
So let's make 'build-docdep.perl's output stable and ordered by
sorting the keys of the hashes before iterating over them.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch --edit-description @{-1}" is now a way to edit branch
description of the branch you were on before switching to the
current branch.
* rj/branch-edit-description-with-nth-checkout:
branch: support for shortcuts like @{-1}, completed
Giving "--invert-grep" and "--all-match" without "--grep" to the
"git log" command resulted in an attempt to access grep pattern
expression structure that has not been allocated, which has been
corrected.
* ab/grep-simplify-extended-expression:
grep.c: remove "extended" in favor of "pattern_expression", fix segfault
After checking out a "branch" that is a symbolic-ref that points at
another branch, "git symbolic-ref HEAD" reports the underlying
branch, not the symbolic-ref the user gave checkout as argument.
The command learned the "--no-recurse" option to stop after
dereferencing a symbolic-ref only once.
* jc/symbolic-ref-no-recurse:
symbolic-ref: teach "--[no-]recurse" option
Avoid false-positive from LSan whose assumption may be broken with
higher optimization levels.
* jk/use-o0-in-leak-sanitizer:
Makefile: force -O0 when compiling with SANITIZE=leak
7b8cfe34 (Merge branch 'ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos',
2022-10-17) broke the build on macOS with sha1dc by bypassing our
hash abstraction (git_SHA_CTX etc.), but it wasn't caught before the
problematic topic was merged down to the 'master' branch. Nobody
was even compile testing with DC_SHA1 set, although it is the
recommended choice in these days for folks when they use SHA-1.
This was because the default for macOS uses Apple Common Crypto, and
both of the two CI jobs did not override the default. Tweak one of
them to use DC_SHA1 to improve the coverage.
We may want to give similar diversity for Linux jobs so that some of
them build with other implementations of SHA-1; they currently all
build and test with DC_SHA1 as that is the default on everywhere
other than macOS.
But let's start small to fill only the immediate need.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current code is clean with these two sanitizers, and we would
like to keep it that way by running the checks for any new code.
The signal of "passed with asan, but not ubsan" (or vice versa) is
not that useful in practice, so it is tempting to run both santizers
in a single task, but it seems to take forever, so tentatively let's
try having two separate ones.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Work around older clang that warns against C99 zero initialization
syntax for struct.
* jh/struct-zero-init-with-older-clang:
config.mak.dev: disable suggest braces error on old clang versions
Update CodingGuidelines to clarify what features to use and avoid
in C99.
* ab/coding-guidelines-c99:
CodingGuidelines: recommend against unportable C99 struct syntax
CodingGuidelines: mention C99 features we can't use
CodingGuidelines: allow declaring variables in for loops
CodingGuidelines: mention dynamic C99 initializer elements
CodingGuidelines: update for C99
As suggested in
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3966#issuecomment-1221264238,
t7112 can run for well over one hour, which seems to be the default
maximum run time at least when running CTest-based tests in Visual
Studio.
Let's increase the time-out as a stop gap to unblock developers wishing
to run Git's test suite in Visual Studio.
Note: The actual run time is highly dependent on the circumstances. For
example, in Git's CI runs, the Windows-based tests typically take a bit
over 5 minutes to run. CI runs have the added benefit that Windows
Defender (the common anti-malware scanner on Windows) is turned off,
something many developers are not at liberty to do on their work
stations. When Defender is turned on, even on this developer's high-end
Ryzen system, t7112 takes over 15 minutes to run.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 7f5397a07c (cmake: support for testing git when building out of the
source tree, 2020-06-26), we implemented support for running Git's test
scripts even after building Git in a different directory than the source
directory.
The way we did this was to edit the file `t/test-lib.sh` to override
`GIT_BUILD_DIR` to point somewhere else than the parent of the `t/`
directory.
This is unideal because it always leaves a tracked file marked as
modified, and it is all too easy to commit that change by mistake.
Let's change the strategy by teaching `t/test-lib.sh` to detect the
presence of a file called `GIT-BUILD-DIR` in the source directory. If it
exists, the contents are interpreted as the location to the _actual_
build directory. We then write this file as part of the CTest
definition.
To support building Git via a regular `make` invocation after building
it using CMake, we ensure that the `GIT-BUILD-DIR` file is deleted (for
convenience, this is done as part of the Makefile rule that is already
run with every `make` invocation to ensure that `GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS` is
up to date).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the interactive `add` operation, users can choose to jump to specific
hunks, and Git will present the hunk list in that case. To avoid showing
too many lines at once, only a maximum of 21 hunks are shown, skipping
the "mode change" pseudo hunk.
The comparison performed to skip the "mode change" pseudo hunk (if any)
compares a signed integer `i` to the unsigned value `mode_change` (which
can be 0 or 1 because it is a 1-bit type).
According to section 6.3.1.8 of the C99 standard (see e.g.
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf), what should
happen is an automatic conversion of the "lesser" type to the "greater"
type, but since the types differ in signedness, it is ill-defined what
is the correct "usual arithmetic conversion".
Which means that Visual C's behavior can (and does) differ from GCC's:
When compiling Git using the latter, `add -p`'s `goto` command shows no
hunks by default because it casts a negative start offset to a pretty
large unsigned value, breaking the "goto hunk" test case in
`t3701-add-interactive.sh`.
Let's avoid that by converting the unsigned bit explicitly to a signed
integer.
Note: This is a long-standing bug in the Visual C build of Git, but it
has never been caught because t3701 is skipped when `NO_PERL` is set,
which is the case in the `vs-test` jobs of Git's CI runs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even when running the tests via CTest, t7609 and t7610 rely on more than
only a few mergetools to be copied to the build directory. Let's make it
so.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a test script fails in Git's test suite, the usual course of action
is to re-run it using options to increase the verbosity of the output,
e.g. `-v` and `-x`.
Like in Git's CI runs, when running the tests in Visual Studio via the
CTest route, it is cumbersome or at least requires a very unintuitive
approach to pass options to the test scripts: the CMakeLists.txt file
would have to be modified, passing the desired options to _all_ test
scripts, and then the CMake Cache would have to be reconfigured before
running the test in question individually. Unintuitive at best, and
opposite to the niceties IDE users expect.
So let's just pass those options by default: This will not clutter any
output window but the log that is written to a log file will have
information necessary to figure out test failures.
While at it, also imitate what the Windows jobs in Git's CI runs do to
accelerate running the test scripts: pass the `--no-bin-wrappers` and
`--no-chain-lint` options.
This makes the test runs noticeably faster because the `bin-wrappers/`
scripts as well as the `chain-lint` code make heavy use of POSIX shell
scripting, which is really, really slow on Windows due to the need to
emulate POSIX behavior via the MSYS2 runtime. In a test by Eric
Sunshine, it added two minutes (!) just to perform the chain-lint task.
The idea of adding a CMake config option (á la `GIT_TEST_OPTS`) was
considered during the development of this patch, but then dropped: such
a setting is global, across _all_ tests, where e.g. `--run=...` would
not make sense. Users wishing to override these new defaults are better
advised running the test script manually, in a Git Bash, with full
control over the command line.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we'll address in subsequent commits the "DC_SHA1=YesPlease" is not
on by default on OSX, instead we use Apple Common Crypto's SHA-1
implementation.
In 6beb2688d3 (fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is
remote, 2022-10-04) the build was broken with "DC_SHA1=YesPlease" (and
probably other non-"APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO" SHA-1 backends).
So let's extract the fix for this from [1] to get the build working
again with "DC_SHA1=YesPlease". In addition to the fix in [1] we also
need to replace "SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH" with "GIT_MAX_RAWSZ".
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/c085fc15b314abcb5e5ca6b4ee5ac54a28327cab.1665326258.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Compiling with -O2 can interact badly with LSan's leak-checker, causing
false positives. Imagine a simplified example like:
char *str = allocate_some_string();
if (some_func(str) < 0)
die("bad str");
free(str);
The compiler may eliminate "str" as a stack variable, and just leave it
in a register. The register is preserved through most of the function,
including across the call to some_func(), since we'd eventually need to
free it. But because die() is marked with NORETURN, the compiler knows
that it doesn't need to save registers, and just clobbers it.
When die() eventually exits, the leak-checker runs. It looks in
registers and on the stack for any reference to the memory allocated by
str (which would indicate that it's not leaked), but can't find one. So
it reports it as a leak.
Neither system is wrong, really. The C standard (mostly section 5.1.2.3)
defines an abstract machine, and compilers are allowed to modify the
program as long as the observable behavior of that abstract machine is
unchanged. Looking at random memory values on the stack is undefined
behavior, and not something that the optimizer needs to support. But
there really isn't any other way for a leak checker to work; it
inherently has to do undefined things like scouring memory for pointers.
So the two things are inherently at odds with each other. We can't fix
it by changing the code, because from the perspective of the program
running in an abstract machine, there is no leak.
This has caused real false positives in the past, like:
- https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v3-5.6-9a44204c4c9-20211022T175227Z-avarab@gmail.com/
- https://lore.kernel.org/git/Yy4eo6500C0ijhk+@coredump.intra.peff.net/
- https://lore.kernel.org/git/Y07yeEQu+C7AH7oN@nand.local/
This patch makes those go away by forcing -O0 when compiling with LSan.
There are a few ways we could do this:
- we could just teach the linux-leaks CI job to set -O0. That's the
smallest change, and means we wouldn't get spurious CI failures. But
it doesn't help people looking for leaks manually or in a specific
test (and because the problem depends on the vagaries of the
optimizer, investigating these can waste a lot of time in
head-scratching as the problem comes and goes)
- we default to -O2 in CFLAGS; we could pull this out to a separate
variable ("-O$(O)" or something) and modify "O" when LSan is in use.
This is the most flexible, in that you could still build with "make
O=2 SANITIZE=leak" if you really wanted to (say, for experimenting).
But it would also fail to kick in if the user defines their own
CFLAGS variable, which again leads to head-scratching.
- we can just stick -O0 into BASIC_CFLAGS when enabling LSan. Since
this comes after the user-provided CFLAGS, it will override any
previous -O setting found there. This is more foolproof, albeit less
flexible. If you want to experiment with an optimized leak-checking
build, you'll have to put "-O2 -fsanitize=leak" into CFLAGS
manually, rather than using our SANITIZE=leak Makefile magic.
Since the final one is the least likely to break in normal use, this
patch uses that approach.
The resulting build is a little slower, of course, but since LSan is
already about 2x slower than a regular build, another 10% slowdown isn't
that big a deal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When attempting to initialize a repository object in an unsafe
directory, a syntax error is reported (Can't use string as a HASH ref
while strict refs in use). Fix this runtime error by adding the required
semicolon after the catch statement.
Without the semicolon, the result of the following line (i.e., the
result of Cwd::abs_path) is passed as the third argument to Error.pm's
catch function. That function expects that its third argument,
$clauses, is a hash reference, and trying to access a string as a hash
reference is a fatal error.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20221011182607.f1113fff-9333-427d-ba45-741a78fa6040@korelogic.com/
Reported-by: Hank Leininger <hlein@korelogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael McClimon <michael@mcclimon.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git repack` supports a `--pack-kept-objects` flag which more or less
translates to whether or not we pass `--honor-pack-keep` down to `git
pack-objects` when assembling a new pack.
This behavior has existed since ee34a2bead (repack: add
`repack.packKeptObjects` config var, 2014-03-03). In that commit, the
documentation was extended to say:
[...] Note that we still do not delete `.keep` packs after
`pack-objects` finishes.
Unfortunately, this is not the case when `--pack-kept-objects` is
combined with a `--geometric` repack. When doing a geometric repack, we
include `.keep` packs when enumerating available packs only when
`pack_kept_objects` is set.
So this all works fine when `--no-pack-kept-objects` (or similar) is
given. Kept packs are excluded from the geometric roll-up, so when we go
to delete redundant packs (with `-d`), no `.keep` packs appear "below
the split" in our geometric progression.
But when `--pack-kept-objects` is given, things can go awry. Namely,
when a kept pack is included in the list of packs tracked by the
`pack_geometry` struct *and* part of the pack roll-up, we will delete
the `.keep` pack when we shouldn't.
Note that this *doesn't* result in object corruption, since the `.keep`
pack's objects are still present in the new pack. But the `.keep` pack
itself is removed, which violates our promise from back in ee34a2bead.
But there's more. Because `repack` computes the geometric roll-up
independently from selecting which packs belong in a MIDX (with
`--write-midx`), this can lead to odd behavior. Consider when a `.keep`
pack appears below the geometric split (ie., its objects will be part of
the new pack we generate).
We'll write a MIDX containing the new pack along with the existing
`.keep` pack. But because the `.keep` pack appears below the geometric
split line, we'll (incorrectly) try to remove it. While this doesn't
corrupt the repository, it does cause us to remove the MIDX we just
wrote, since removing that pack would invalidate the new MIDX.
Funny enough, this behavior became far less noticeable after e4d0c11c04
(repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20), which
made `pack_kept_objects` be enabled by default only when we were writing
a non-MIDX bitmap.
But e4d0c11c04 didn't resolve this bug, it just made it harder to notice
unless callers explicitly passed `--pack-kept-objects`.
The solution is to avoid trying to remove `.keep` packs during
`--geometric` repacks, even when they appear below the geometric split
line, which is the approach this patch implements.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we write a MIDX bitmap after repacking, it is possible that the
repository would be left in a state with both pack- and multi-pack
reachability bitmaps.
This can occur, for instance, if a pack that was kept (either by having
a .keep file, or during a geometric repack in which it is not rolled up)
has a bitmap file, and the repack wrote a multi-pack index and bitmap.
When loading a reachability bitmap for the repository, the multi-pack
one is always preferred, so the pack-based one is redundant. Let's
remove it unconditionally, even if '-d' isn't passed, since there is no
practical reason to keep both around. The patch below does just that.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a generic ll_merge_fn, but not every implementation needs every
parameter. In particular, neither binary nor ext merges care about names
(since they do not generate conflict markers), and most do not need to
look at the ll_merge_driver itself.
Ironically, neither ll_xdl_merge() nor ll_union_merge() needs to have
their driver parameter annotated (even though both are named
drv_unused!). This is because they may fall back to calling
ll_binary_merge() directly. And even though that function won't look at
it, we still pass it along, and hence it is "used" in the caller.
We could get away with passing NULL, but that's likely more confusing
and brittle than just passing along our own driver. And we have to keep
the driver parameter in all callbacks, since ll_ext_merge() uses it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a virtual pickaxe_fn for handling -G versus -S pickaxe options.
They need to take the same set of parameters, but of course they care
about different ones (e.g., a regex -G will never use a kwset).
Mark the unused ones to appease -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The null stream filter unsurprisingly does not look at its "filter"
argument, since it just eats bytes. But we can't drop it, since it has
to conform to the same virtual interface that real filters do. Mark the
unused parameter to appease -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We squelch error/warning output by passing a noop handler to
set_error_routine(). We need to tell the compiler that this is intended
so that it doesn't trigger -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In parse_git_diff_header(), we have a table-driven parser that maps
strings to handler functions. Not all handlers need all of the
parameters; let's mark the unused ones to appease -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing approxidates, we use a table to map special strings (like
"noon") to functions which handle them. Not all functions need the "now"
parameter, as they are not relative (e.g., "yesterday" does, but "pm"
does not). Let's annotate those to make -Wunused-parameter happy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
String-lists may be used with callbacks for clearing or iteration. These
callbacks need to conform to a particular interface, even though not
every callback needs all of its parameters. Mark the unused ones to make
-Wunused-parameter happy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 0'th entry of our hash_algos array fills out the virtual methods
with a series of functions which simply BUG(). This is the right thing
to do, since the point is to catch use of an invalid algo parameter, but
we need to annotate them to appease -Wunused-parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a platform feature isn't available or in use, we sometimes
conditionally compile empty or trivial functions to turn these into
noops. We need to annotate their parameters so that -Wunused-parameters
won't complain about them.
Note that there are many more of these in compat/mingw.h, but we'll
leave them for now, as there's some trickery required to get the UNUSED
macro available there.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The parse-options callback for --again soaks up all remaining options by
manipulating the parse_opt_ctx's argc and argv fields. Even though it
has to look at both, the actual parsing happens via the do_reupdate()
helper, which only looks at the argv half (by passing it along to
parse_pathspec). So that helper doesn't need to see argc at all.
Note that the helper does look at "argv + 1" without confirming that
argc is greater than 0. We know this is correct because it is skipping
past the actual "--again" string, which will always be present. However,
to make what's going on more obvious, let's move that "+1" into the
caller, which has the matching "-1" when fixing up the ctx's argc/argv.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The module_list_compute() function takes an argc/argv pair, but never
looks at argc. This is OK, as the NULL terminator in argv is sufficient
for our purposes (we feed it to parse_pathspec(), which takes only the
array, not a count).
Note that one of the callers _looks_ like it would be buggy, but isn't:
we pass 0/NULL for argc/argv from module_foreach(), so finding the
terminating NULL in that argv naively would segfault. However,
parse_pathspec() is smart enough to interpret a bare NULL as an empty
argv.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callback interface for xdiff_emit_line_fn gives us a line/len pair,
but diffstat_consume() never looks at "len". At first glance this seems
like a bug that could cause us to read further than xdiff intends. But
in practice, we read only the first character, and xdiff would never
pass us an empty line.
Let's add a run-time assertion that this is true, which clarifies our
assumption and silences -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch --edit-description" on an unborh branch misleadingly
said that no such branch exists, which has been corrected.
* rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn:
branch: description for non-existent branch errors
Remove error detection from a function that fetches from promisor
remotes, and make it die when such a fetch fails to bring all the
requested objects, to give an early failure to various operations.
* jt/promisor-remote-fetch-tweak:
promisor-remote: die upon failing fetch
promisor-remote: remove a return value
Clarify that "the sentence after <area>: prefix does not begin with
a capital letter" rule applies only to the commit title.
* jc/use-of-uc-in-log-messages:
SubmittingPatches: use usual capitalization in the log message body
Update comment in the Makefile about the RUNTIME_PREFIX config knob.
* dd/document-runtime-prefix-better:
Makefile: clarify runtime relative gitexecdir
The code to clean temporary object directories (used for
quarantine) tried to remove them inside its signal handler, which
was a no-no.
* jc/tmp-objdir:
tmp-objdir: skip clean up when handling a signal
"GIT_EDITOR=: git branch --edit-description" resulted in failure,
which has been corrected.
* jc/branch-description-unset:
branch: do not fail a no-op --edit-desc
Code clean-up.
* jk/cleanup-callback-parameters:
attr: drop DEBUG_ATTR code
commit: avoid writing to global in option callback
multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback
test-submodule: inline resolve_relative_url() function
By default, use of fsmonitor on a repository on networked
filesystem is disabled. Add knobs to make it workable on macOS.
* ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos:
fsmonitor: fix leak of warning message
fsmonitor: add documentation for allowRemote and socketDir options
fsmonitor: check for compatability before communicating with fsmonitor
fsmonitor: deal with synthetic firmlinks on macOS
fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook
fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is remote
fsmonitor: refactor filesystem checks to common interface
Treating the action as a string is a hang over from the scripted
rebase. The last commit removed the only remaining use of the action
that required a string so lets convert the other action users to use
the existing action enum instead. If we ever need the action name as a
string in the future the action_names array exists exactly for that
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When aborting a rebase the reflog message looks like
rebase (abort): updating HEAD
which is not very informative. Improve the message by mentioning the
branch that we are returning to as we do at the end of a successful
rebase so it looks like.
rebase (abort): returning to refs/heads/topic
If GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is set in the environment we no longer omit
"(abort)" from the reflog message. We don't omit "(start)" and
"(finish)" when starting and finishing a rebase in that case so we
shouldn't omit "(abort)".
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The apply backend creates slightly different reflog messages to the
merge backend when starting or finishing a rebase and when picking
commits. These differences make it harder than it needs to be to parse
the reflog (I have a script that reads the finishing messages from
rebase and it is a pain to have to accommodate two different message
formats). While it is possible to determine the backend used for a
rebase from the reflog messages, the differences are not designed for
that purpose. c2417d3af7 (rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for
interactive-based rebases, 2020-02-15) removed the clear distinction
between the reflog messages of the two backends without complaint.
As the merge backend is the default it is likely to be the format most
common in existing reflogs. For that reason the apply backend is changed
to format its reflog messages to match the merge backend as closely as
possible. Note that there is still a difference as when committing a
conflict resolution the apply backend will use "(pick)" rather than
"(continue)" because it is not currently possible to change the message
for a single commit.
In addition to c2417d3af7 we also changed the reflog messages in
68aa495b59 (rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery,
2018-12-11) and 2ac0d6273f (rebase: change the default backend from "am"
to "merge", 2020-02-15). This commit makes the same change to "git
rebase --apply" that 2ac0d6273f made to "git rebase" without any backend
specific options. As the messages are changed to use an existing format
any scripts that can parse the reflog messages of the default rebase
backend should be unaffected by this change.
There are existing tests for the messages from both backends which are
adjusted to ensure that they do not get out of sync in the future.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reflog messages when finishing a rebase hard code "rebase" rather
than using GIT_REFLOG_ACTION.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reflog message for every pick after running "rebase --skip" looks
like
rebase (skip) (pick): commit subject line
Fix this by not appending " (skip)" to the reflog action.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reflog message for a conflict resolution committed by "rebase
--continue" looks like
rebase (continue): commit subject line
Unfortunately the reflog message each subsequent pick look like
rebase (continue) (pick): commit subject line
Fix this by setting the reflog message for "rebase --continue" in
sequencer_continue() so it does not affect subsequent commits. This
introduces a memory leak similar to the one leaking GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
in pick_commits(). Both of these will be fixed in a future series that
stops the sequencer calling setenv().
If we fail to commit the staged changes then we error out so
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION does not need to be reset in that case.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the tests in preparation for adding more tests in the next
few commits. The reworked tests use the same function for testing both
the "merge" and "apply" backends. The test coverage for the "apply"
backend now includes setting GIT_REFLOG_ACTION.
Note that rebasing the "conflicts" branch does not create any
conflicts yet. A commit to do that will be added in the next commit
and the diff ends up smaller if we have don't rename the branch when
it is added.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use move_to_original_branch() when reattaching HEAD after a fast-forward
rather than open coding a copy of that code. move_to_original_branch()
does not call reset_head() if head_name is NULL but there should be no
user visible changes even though we currently call reset_head() in that
case. The reason for this is that the reset_head() call does not add a
message to the reflog because we're not changing the commit that HEAD
points to and so lock_ref_for_update() elides the update. When head_name
is not NULL then reset_head() behaves like "git symbolic-ref" and so the
reflog is updated.
Note that the removal of "strbuf_release(&msg)" is safe as there is an
identical call just above this hunk which can be seen by viewing the
diff with -U6.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
rebase: store orig_head as a commit
rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
t3416: tighten two tests
Given the name of the option it is confusing if --keep-base actually
changes the base of the branch without --fork-point being explicitly
given on the command line.
The combination of --keep-base with an explicit --fork-point is still
supported even though --fork-point means we do not keep the same base
if the upstream branch has been rewound. We do this in case anyone is
relying on this behavior which is tested in t3431[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200715032014.GA10818@generichostname/
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As --keep-base does not rebase the branch it is confusing if it
removes commits that have been cherry-picked to the upstream branch.
As --reapply-cherry-picks is not supported by the "apply" backend this
commit ensures that cherry-picks are reapplied by forcing the upstream
commit to match the onto commit unless --no-reapply-cherry-picks is
given.
Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Separate out calculating the merge base between 'onto' and 'HEAD' from
the check for whether we can fast-forward or not. This means we can skip
the fast-forward checks when the rebase is forced and avoid calculating
the merge-base between 'HEAD' and 'onto' when --keep-base is given.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
merge_base is not a very descriptive name, the variable always holds
the merge-base of 'branch' and 'onto' which is commit at the base of
the branch being rebased so rename it to branch_base.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using a struct commit rather than a struct oid to hold orig_head means
that we error out straight away if the branch being rebased does not
point to a commit. It also simplifies the code that handles finding
the merge base and fork point as it no longer has to convert from an
oid to a commit.
To avoid changing the behavior of "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" we
keep the existing call to read_ref() and use lookup_commit_object()
on the oid returned by that rather than calling
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() which applies the ref dwim rules to
its argument.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The state files for 'onto' and 'orig_head' should contain a full hex
oid, change the reading functions from get_oid() to get_oid_hex() to
reflect this. They should also name commits and not tags so add and use
a function that looks up a commit from an oid like
lookup_commit_reference() but without dereferencing tags.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As $EDITOR is exported, setting it in one test affects all subsequent
tests. Avoid this by always setting it in a subshell. Also remove a
couple of unnecessary call to set_fake_editor where the editor does
not change the todo list.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a check for the correct error message to the tests that check we
require a single merge base so we can be sure the rebase failed for
the correct reason. Also rename the tests to reflect what they are
testing.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tests in this script use an unusual and hard to reason about
conditional construct
if expression; then false; else :; fi
Change them to use more idiomatic construct:
! expression
Cc: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Cc: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nsengiyumva Wilberforce <nsengiyumvawilberforce@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When debugging bitmap generation performance, it is useful to know how
many bitmaps were generated from scratch, and how many were the result
of permuting the bit-order of an existing bitmap.
Keep track of the latter, and emit the count as a trace2_data line to
aid in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When debugging MIDX and MIDX-bitmap related issues, it is useful to
figure out where Git is spending its time.
GitHub has been using the below trace2 regions to instrument various
components of generating a MIDX itself, as well time spent preparing to
build a MIDX bitmap.
These are limited to instrumenting the following functions:
- midx.c::find_commits_for_midx_bitmap()
- midx.c::midx_pack_order()
- midx.c::prepare_midx_packing_data()
- midx.c::write_midx_bitmap()
- midx.c::write_midx_internal()
- midx.c::write_midx_reverse_index()
to start and end with a trace2_region_enter() and trace2_region_leave(),
respectively.
The category for all of these is "midx", which matches the existing
convention. The region description matches the name of the function.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When generating a multi-pack bitmap without a `--refs-snapshot` (e.g.,
by running `git multi-pack-index write --bitmap` directly), we determine
the set of bitmap-able commits by enumerating each reference, and adding
the referrent as the tip of a reachability traversal when it appears
somewhere in the MIDX. (Any commit we encounter during the reachability
traversal then becomes a candidate for bitmap selection).
But we incorrectly avoid peeling the object at the tip of each
reference. So if we see some reference that points at an annotated tag
(which in turn points through zero or more additional annotated tags at
a commit), that we will not add it as a tip for the reachability
traversal. This means that if some commit C is only referenced through
one or more annotated tag(s), then C won't become a bitmap candidate.
Correct this by peeling the reference tips as we enumerate them to
ensure that we consider commits which are the targets of annotated tags,
in addition to commits which are referenced directly.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This was unintentionally introduced via 893b563505 (midx: inline
nth_midxed_pack_entry(), 2021-09-11) where "struct repository *r"
became "struct repository * r".
The latter does not adhere to our usual style conventions, so fix that
up to look more like our usual declarations.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Protected config is implemented by reading a fixed set of paths,
which ignores config [include]-s. Replace this implementation with a
call to config_with_options(), which handles [include]-s and saves us
from duplicating the logic of 1) identifying which paths to read and 2)
reading command line config.
As a result, git_configset_add_parameters() is unused, so remove it. It
was introduced alongside protected config in 5b3c650777 (config: learn
`git_protected_config()`, 2022-07-14) as a way to handle command line
config.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test for the *.txt and *.c output assertions which asserts that
for "-h" lines that aren't the "usage: " or " or: " lines they start
with the same amount of whitespace. This ensures that we won't have
buggy output like:
[...]
or: git tag [-n[<num>]]
[...]
[--create-reflog] [...]
Which should instead be like this, i.e. the options lines should be
aligned:
[...]
or: git tag [-n[<num>]]
[...]
[--create-reflog] [...]
It would be better to be able to use "test_cmp" here, i.e. to
construct the output we expect, and compare it against the actual
output.
For most built-in commands this would be rather straightforward. In
"t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh" we already compute the whitespace that a
"git-$builtin" needs, and strip away "usage: " or " or: " from the
start of lines. The problem is:
* For commands that implement subcommands, such as "git bundle", we
don't know whether e.g. "git bundle create" is the subcommand
"create", or the argument "create" to "bundle" for the purposes of
alignment.
We *do* have that information from the *.txt version, since the
part within the ''-quotes should be the command & subcommand, but
that isn't consistent (e.g. see "git bundle" and "git
commit-graph", only the latter is correct), and parsing that out
would be non-trivial.
* If we were to make this stricter we have various
non-parse_options() users (e.g. "git diff-tree") that don't have the
nicely aligned output which we've had since
4631cfc20b (parse-options: properly align continued usage output,
2021-09-21).
So rather than make perfect the enemy of the good let's assert that
for those lines that are indented they should all use the same
indentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's been a lot of incremental effort to make the SYNOPSIS output
in our documentation consistent with the -h output,
e.g. cbe485298b (git reflog [expire|delete]: make -h output
consistent with SYNOPSIS, 2022-03-17) is one recent example, but that
effort has been an uphill battle due to the lack of regression
testing.
This adds such regression testing, we can parse out the SYNOPSIS
output with "sed", and it turns out it's relatively easy to normalize
it and the "-h" output to match on another.
We now ensure that we won't have regressions when it comes to the list
of commands in "expect_help_to_match_txt" below, and in subsequent
commits we'll make more of them consistent.
The naïve parser here gets quite a few things wrong, but it doesn't
need to be perfect, just good enough that we can compare /some/ of
this help output. There's no cases where the output would match except
for the parser's stupidity, it's all cases of e.g. comparing the *.txt
to non-parse_options() output.
Since that output is wildly different than the *.txt anyway let's
leave this for now, we can fix the parser some other time, or it won't
become necessary as we'll e.g. convert more things to using
parse_options().
Having a special-case for "merge-tree"'s 1f0c3a29da (merge-tree:
implement real merges, 2022-06-18) is a bit ugly, but preferred to
blessing that " (deprecated)" pattern for other commands. We'd
probably want to add some other way of marking deprecated commands in
the SYNOPSIS syntax. Syntactically 1f0c3a29da3's way of doing it is
indistinguishable from the command taking an optional literal
"deprecated" string as an argument.
Some of the issues that are left:
* "git show -h", "git whatchanged -h" and "git reflog --oneline -h"
all showing "git log" and "git show" usage output. I.e. the
"builtin_log_usage" in builtin/log.c doesn't take into account what
command we're running.
* Commands which implement subcommands such as like
"multi-pack-index", "notes", "remote" etc. having their subcommands
in a very different order in the *.txt and *.c. Fixing it would
require some verbose diffs, so it's been left alone for now.
* Commands such as "format-patch" have a very long argument list in
the *.txt, but just "[<options>]" in the *.c.
What to do about these has been left out of this series, except to
the extent that preceding commits changed "[<options>]" (or
equivalent) to the list of options in cases where that list of
options was tiny, or we clearly meant to exhaustively list the
options in both *.txt and *.c.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the "worktree" -h output consistent with the *.txt version.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid repeating the "-h" output for the "git worktree" command, and
instead define the usage of each subcommand with macros, so that the
"-h" output for the command itself can re-use those definitions. See
[1], [2] and [3] for prior art using the same pattern.
1. b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a
macro, 2021-03-30)
2. 8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23)
3. 1e91d3faf6 (reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros,
2022-03-17)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "git reflog" documentation to exhaustively list the
subcommands it accepts in the SYNOPSIS, as opposed to leaving that for
a "[verse]" in the DESCRIPTION section. This documentation style was
added in cf39f54efc (git reflog show, 2007-02-08), but isn't how
other commands which take subcommands are documented.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the "-h" output of "git commit" consistent with the *.txt version
by exhaustively listing the options that it takes.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the "diff-tree -h" output consistent with the *.txt version.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Correct uses of "<label>..." where we really meant to say
"[<label>...]", i.e. the command in question taken an optional set of
"<label>". As the CodingGuidelines notes "[o]ptional parts [should be]
enclosed in square brackets".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The cmd_blame() already detected whether it was processing "blame" or
"annotate", but it didn't adjust its usage output accordingly. Let's
do that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend both the -h output and *.txt to match one another. In this case
the *.txt didn't list the "save" subcommand, and the "-h" was
similarly missing some commands.
Let's also convert the *.c code to use a macro definition, similar to
that used in preceding commits. This avoids duplication.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those built-in commands that were attempting to exhaustively
list the options in the "-h" output to actually do so, and always
have *.txt documentation know about the exhaustive list of options.
Let's also fix the documentation and -h output for those built-in
commands where the *.txt and -h output was a mismatch of missing
options on both sides.
In the case of "interpret-trailers" fixing the missing options reveals
that the *.txt version was implicitly claiming that the command had
two operating modes, which a look at the -h version (and studying the
documentation) will show is not the case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the "git cmd" form instead of "git-cmd" for both "git
receive-pack" and "git credential-cache--daemon".
For "git-receive-pack" we do have a binary with that name, even when
installed with SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease, but for the purposes
of the SYNOPSIS let's use the "git cmd" form like everywhere else. It
can be invoked like that (and our tests do so), the parts of our
documentation that explain when you need to use the dashed form do so,
and use it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the -h output to match that of the *.txt output, the differences
were fairly small. In the case of "[<options>]" we only have a few of
them, so let's exhaustively list them as in the *.txt.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The C version was right to use "()" in place of "[]" around the option
listing, let's update the *.txt version accordingly, and furthermore
list the *.c options in the same order as the *.txt.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For "rerere" say "pathspec" consistently, and list the subcommands in
the order that they're discussed in the "COMMANDS" section of the
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix various issues of SYNOPSIS and -h output syntax where:
* Options such as --force were missing entirely
* ...or the short option, such as -f
* We said "opts" or "options", but could instead enumerate
the (small) set of supported options
* Options that were missing entirely (ls-remote's --sort=<key>)
As we can specify "--sort" multiple times (it's backed by a
string-list" it should really be "[(--sort=<key>)...]", which is
what "git for-each-ref" lists it as, but let's leave that issue for
a subsequent cleanup, and stop at making these consistent. Other
"ref-filter.h" users share the same issue, e.g. "git-branch.txt".
* For "verify-tag" and "verify-commit" we were missing the "--raw"
option.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix cases where the SYNOPSIS and -h output was presented in a
different order.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the "[--]" for those cases where the *.txt and -h were
inconsistent, or where we incorrectly stated in one but not the other
that the "--" was mandatory.
In the case of "rev-list" both sides were wrong, as we we don't
require one or more paths if "--" is used, e.g. this is OK:
git rev-list HEAD --
That part of this change is not a "doc txt & -h consistency" change,
as we're changing both versions, doing so here makes both sides
consistent.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix various inconsistencies between command SYNOPSIS and the
corresponding -h output where our translatable labels didn't match
up.
In some cases we need to adjust the prose that follows the SYNOPSIS
accordingly, as it refers back to the changed label.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change "builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c" to use "<socket-path>" not
"<socket_path>" in a placeholder label, almost all of our
documentation uses this form.
This is now consistent with the "If a placeholder has multiple words,
they are separated by dashes" guideline added in
9c9b4f2f8b (standardize usage info string format, 2015-01-13), let's
add a now-passing test to assert that that's the case.
To do this we need to introduce a very sed-powered parser to extract
the SYNOPSIS from the *.txt, and handle not all commands with "-h"
having a corresponding *.txt (e.g. "bisect--helper"). We'll still want
to handle syntax edge cases in the *.txt in subsequent commits for
other checks, but let's do that then.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's arguably more correct to say "[<option>...]" than either of these
forms, but the vast majority of our documentation uses the
"[<options>]" form to indicate an arbitrary number of options, let's
do the same in these cases, which were the odd ones out.
In the case of "mv" and "sparse-checkout" let's add the missing "[]"
to indicate that these are optional.
In the case of "t/helper/test-proc-receive.c" there is no *.txt
version, making it the only hunk in this commit that's not a "doc txt
& -h consistency" change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The whitespace padding of alternatives should be of the form "[-f |
--force]" not "[-f|--force]". Likewise we should not have padding
before the first option, so "(--all | <pack-filename>...)" is correct,
not "( --all | <pack-filename>... )".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The whitespace padding of alternatives should be of the form "[-f |
--force]" not "[-f|--force]". Likewise we should not have padding
before the first option, so "(--all | <pack-filename>...)" is correct,
not "( --all | <pack-filename>... )".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a "-h" output syntax issue introduced when "--diagnose" was added
in aac0e8ffee (builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option,
2022-08-12): We need to close the "[" we opened. The
corresponding *.txt change did not have the same issue.
The "help -h" output then had one "]" too many, which is an issue
introduced in b40845293b (help: correct the usage string in -h and
documentation, 2021-09-10).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in db9d67f2e9 (builtin/cat-file.c: support NUL-delimited
input with `-z`, 2022-07-22), before that change the SYNOPSIS and "-h"
output were the same, but not afterwards.
That change followed a similar earlier divergence in
473fa2df08 (Documentation: add --batch-command to cat-file synopsis,
2022-04-07). Subsequent commits will fix this sort of thing more
systematically, but let's fix this one as a one-off.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the incorrect "[-o | --option <argument>]" syntax, which should be
"[(-o | --option) <argument>]", we were previously claiming that only
the long option accepted the "<argument>", which isn't what we meant.
This syntax issue for "bugreport" originated in
238b439d69 (bugreport: add tool to generate debugging info,
2020-04-16), and for "diagnose" in 6783fd3cef (builtin/diagnose.c:
create 'git diagnose' builtin, 2022-08-12), which copied and adjusted
"bugreport" documentation and code.
In the case of "Documentation/git-stash.txt" and "builtin/stash.c"
this is not a "doc txt & -h consistency" change, as we're changing
both versions, doing so here makes a subsequent change smaller.
In that case fix the incorrect "[-o | --option <argument>]" syntax,
which should be "[(-o | --option) <argument>]", we were previously
claiming that only the long option accepted the "<argument>", which
isn't what we meant.
The "stash" issue has been with us in both the "-h" and *.txt versions
since bd514cada4 (stash: introduce 'git stash store', 2013-06-15).
We could claim that this isn't a syntax issue if a "vertical bar binds
tighter than option and its argument", but such a rule would change
e.g. this "cat-file" SYNOPSIS example to mean something we don't:
... [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]
We have various other examples where the post-image here is already
used, e.g. for "format-patch" ("-o"), "grep" ("-m"),
"submodule" ("set-branch -b") etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the documentation and -h output for those built-in commands
where both the -h output and *.txt were lacking in word-wrapping.
There are many more built-ins that could use this treatment, this
change is narrowed to those where this whitespace change is needed to
make the -h and *.txt consistent in the end.
In the case of "Documentation/git-hash-object.txt" and
"builtin/hash-object.c" this is not a "doc txt & -h consistency"
change, as we're changing both versions, doing so here makes a
subsequent change smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change commands in the "diff" family and "rev-list" to separate the
usage information and option listing with an empty line.
In the case of "git diff -h" we did this already (but let's use a
consistent "\n" pattern there), for the rest these are now consistent
with how the parse_options() API would emit usage.
As we'll see in a subsequent commit this also helps to make the "git
<cmd> -h" output more easily machine-readable, as we can assume that
the usage information is separated from the options by an empty line.
Note that "COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP" starts with a "\n", so the
seeming omission of a "\n" here is correct, the second one is provided
by the macro.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most of our commands use ''-quotation only for the name of the command
itself, and not its (optional) arguments. Let's do the same for these.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Almost all of our documentation doesn't use "'" syntax for
subcommands, but these did, let's make them consistent with the
rest.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid repeating the "-h" output for the "git bundle" command, and
instead define the usage of each subcommand with macros, so that the
"-h" output for the command itself can re-use those definitions. See
[1], [2] and [3] for prior art using the same pattern.
1. b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a
macro, 2021-03-30)
2. 8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23)
3. 1e91d3faf6 (reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros,
2022-03-17)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix indentation issues introduced with 73c3253d75 (bundle: framework
for options before bundle file, 2019-11-10), and carried forward in
some subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Edit the section which explains how to create a good SYNOPSIS section
for clarity and accuracy, it was mostly introduced in
c455bd8950 (CodingGuidelines: Add a section on writing documentation,
2010-11-04):
* Change "extra" example to "file", which now naturally follows from
previous "<file>..." example (one or more) to "[<file>...]" (zero or
more).
* Explain how we prefer spacing around "[]()" tokens and "|"
alternatives, this is not a new policy, but just codifies what's
already the pattern in the most wide use in the documentation.
Having a space around " | " for flags, but not for flag values is
inconsistent, but this style guide codifies existing
patterns. Grepping shows that we don't have any instance matching the
second "Don't" example:
git grep -E -h -o '=\([^)]+\)' -- builtin Documentation/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test to assert basic compliance with the CodingGuidelines in the
SYNOPSIS and builtin -h output. For now we only assert that the "-h"
output doesn't have "\t" characters, as a very basic syntax check.
Subsequent commits will expand on the checks here as various issues
are fixed, but let's first add the test scaffolding.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the *_fn members removed in a preceding commit, let's not copy
the "processes" member of the "struct run_process_parallel_opts" over
to the "struct parallel_processes".
In this case we need the number of processes for the kill_children()
function, which will be called from a signal handler. To do that
adjust this code added in c553c72eed (run-command: add an
asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) so that we use a
dedicated "struct parallel_processes_for_signal" for passing data to
the signal handler, in addition to the "struct parallel_process" it'll
now have access to our "opts" variable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the migration away from the "max_processes" member of "struct
parallel_processes" to the "processes" member of the "struct
run_process_parallel_opts", in this case we needed to pass the "opts"
further down into pp_cleanup() and pp_buffer_stderr().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Neither the "processes" nor "max_processes" members ever change after
their initialization, and they're always equivalent, but some existing
code used "pp->max_processes" when we were already passing the "opts"
to the function, let's use the "opts" directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the *_fn members removed in a preceding commit, let's not copy
the "data" member of the "struct run_process_parallel_opts" over to
the "struct parallel_processes". Now that we're passing the "opts"
down there's no reason to do so.
This makes the code easier to follow, as we have a "const" attribute
on the "struct run_process_parallel_opts", but not "struct
parallel_processes". We do not alter the "ungroup" argument, so
storing it in the non-const structure would make this control flow
less obvious.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the *_fn members removed in the preceding commit, let's not
copy the "ungroup" member of the "struct run_process_parallel_opts"
over to the "struct parallel_processes". Now that we're passing the
"opts" down there's no reason to do so.
This makes the code easier to follow, as we have a "const" attribute
on the "struct run_process_parallel_opts", but not "struct
parallel_processes". We do not alter the "ungroup" argument, so
storing it in the non-const structure would make this control flow
less obvious.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only remaining reason for copying the callbacks in the "struct
run_process_parallel_opts" over to the "struct parallel_processes" was
to avoid two if/else statements in case the "start_failure" and
"task_finished" callbacks were NULL.
Let's handle those cases in pp_start_one() and pp_collect_finished()
instead, and avoid the default_* stub functions, and the need to copy
this data around.
Organizing the code like this made more sense before the "struct
run_parallel_parallel_opts" existed, as we'd have needed to pass each
of these as a separate parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "const" to two "struct parallel_processes" parameters where
we're not modifying anything in "pp". For kill_children() we'll call
it from both the signal handler, and from run_processes_parallel()
itself. Adding a "const" there makes it clear that we don't need to
modify any state when killing our children.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have the users of the "run_processes_parallel_tr2()" function use
"run_processes_parallel()" instead. In preceding commits the latter
was refactored to take a "struct run_process_parallel_opts" argument,
since the only reason for "run_processes_parallel_tr2()" to exist was
to take arguments that are now a part of that struct we can do away
with it.
See ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new combined trace facility,
2019-02-22) for the addition of the "*_tr2()" variant of the function,
it was used by every caller except "t/helper/test-run-command.c"..
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in fd3aaf53f7 (run-command: add an "ungroup" option to
run_process_parallel(), 2022-06-07) which added the "ungroup" passing
it to "run_process_parallel()" via the global
"run_processes_parallel_ungroup" variable was a compromise to get the
smallest possible regression fix for "maint" at the time.
This follow-up to that is a start at passing that parameter and others
via a new "struct run_process_parallel_opts", as the earlier
version[1] of what became fd3aaf53f7 did.
Since we need to change all of the occurrences of "n" to
"opt->SOMETHING" let's take the opportunity and rename the terse "n"
to "processes". We could also have picked "max_processes", "jobs",
"threads" etc., but as the API is named "run_processes_parallel()"
let's go with "processes".
Since the new "run_processes_parallel()" function is able to take an
optional "tr2_category" and "tr2_label" via the struct we can at this
point migrate all of the users of "run_processes_parallel_tr2()" over
to it.
But let's not migrate all the API users yet, only the two users that
passed the "ungroup" parameter via the
"run_processes_parallel_ungroup" global
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v2-0.8-00000000000-20220518T195858Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a designated initializer to initialize those parts of pp_init()
that don't need any conditionals for their initialization, this sets
us on a path to pp_init() itself into mostly a validation and
allocation function.
Since we're doing that we can add "const" to some of the members of
the "struct parallel_processes", which helps to clarify and
self-document this code. E.g. we never alter the "data" pointer we
pass t user callbacks, nor (after the preceding change to stop
invoking online_cpus()) do we change "max_processes", the same goes
for the "ungroup" option.
We can also do away with a call to strbuf_init() in favor of macro
initialization, and to rely on other fields being NULL'd or zero'd.
Making members of a struct "const" rather that the pointer to the
struct itself is usually painful, as e.g. it precludes us from
incrementally setting up the structure. In this case we only set it up
with the assignment in run_process_parallel() and pp_init(), and don't
pass the struct pointer around as "const", so making individual
members "const" is worth the potential hassle for extra safety.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a "jobs = 0" is passed let's BUG() out rather than fall back on
online_cpus(). The default behavior was added when this API was
implemented in c553c72eed (run-command: add an asynchronous parallel
child processor, 2015-12-15).
Most of our code in-tree that scales up to "online_cpus()" by default
calls that function by itself. Keeping this default behavior just for
the sake of two callers means that we'd need to maintain this one spot
where we're second-guessing the config passed down into pp_init().
The preceding commit has an overview of the API callers that passed
"jobs = 0". There were only two of them (actually three, but they
resolved to these two config parsing codepaths).
The "fetch.parallel" caller already had a test for the
"fetch.parallel=0" case added in 0353c68818 (fetch: do not run a
redundant fetch from submodule, 2022-05-16), but there was no such
test for "submodule.fetchJobs". Let's add one here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the "n" variable added in c553c72eed (run-command: add an
asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) a "size_t". As
we'll see in a subsequent commit we do pass "0" here, but never "jobs
< 0".
We could have made it an "unsigned int", but as we're having to change
this let's not leave another case in the codebase where a size_t and
"unsigned int" size differ on some platforms. In this case it's likely
to never matter, but it's easier to not need to worry about it.
After this and preceding changes:
make run-command.o DEVOPTS=extra-all CFLAGS=-Wno-unused-parameter
Only has one (and new) -Wsigned-compare warning relevant to a
comparison about our "n" or "{nr,max}_processes": About using our
"n" (size_t) in the same expression as online_cpus() (int). A
subsequent commit will adjust & deal with online_cpus() and that
warning.
The only users of the "n" parameter are:
* builtin/fetch.c: defaults to 1, reads from the "fetch.parallel"
config. As seen in the code that parses the config added in
d54dea77db (fetch: let --jobs=<n> parallelize --multiple, too,
2019-10-05) will die if the git_config_int() return value is < 0.
It will however pass us n = 0, as we'll see in a subsequent commit.
* submodule.c: defaults to 1, reads from "submodule.fetchJobs"
config. Read via code originally added in a028a1930c (fetching
submodules: respect `submodule.fetchJobs` config option, 2016-02-29).
It now piggy-backs on the the submodule.fetchJobs code and
validation added in f20e7c1ea2 (submodule: remove
submodule.fetchjobs from submodule-config parsing, 2017-08-02).
Like builtin/fetch.c it will die if the git_config_int() return
value is < 0, but like builtin/fetch.c it will pass us n = 0.
* builtin/submodule--helper.c: defaults to 1. Read via code
originally added in 2335b870fa (submodule update: expose parallelism
to the user, 2016-02-29).
Since f20e7c1ea2 (submodule: remove submodule.fetchjobs from
submodule-config parsing, 2017-08-02) it shares a config parser and
semantics with the submodule.c caller.
* hook.c: hardcoded to 1, see 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run'
subcommand, 2021-12-22).
* t/helper/test-run-command.c: can be -1 after parsing the arguments,
but will then be overridden to online_cpus() before passing it to
this API. See be5d88e112 (test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts
of) the testsuite, 2019-10-04).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "run-command" test helper to "return" instead of calling
"exit", see 338abb0f04 (builtins + test helpers: use return instead
of exit() in cmd_*, 2021-06-08)
Because we'd previously gotten past the SANITIZE=leak check by using
exit() here we need to move to "goto cleanup" pattern.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" functions to return void,
instead of int. Ever since c553c72eed (run-command: add an
asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) they have
unconditionally returned 0.
To get a "real" return value out of this function the caller needs to
get it via the "task_finished_fn" callback, see the example in hook.c
added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand, 2021-12-22).
So the "result = " and "if (!result)" code added to "builtin/fetch.c"
d54dea77db (fetch: let --jobs=<n> parallelize --multiple, too,
2019-10-05) has always been redundant, we always took that "if"
path. Likewise the "ret =" in "t/helper/test-run-command.c" added in
be5d88e112 (test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts of) the
testsuite, 2019-10-04) wasn't used, instead we got the return value
from the "if (suite.failed.nr > 0)" block seen in the context.
Subsequent commits will alter this API interface, getting rid of this
always-zero return value makes it easier to understand those changes.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust the cmd__run_command() to use an "if/else if" chain rather than
mutually exclusive "if" statements. This non-functional change makes a
subsequent commit smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
New explanation for the difference between these values.
It's hard to understand what they do based only on the names.
New description of used default ports.
Signed-off-by: Sotir Danailov <sndanailov@wired4ever.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When downloading bundles from a git-remote-https subprocess, the bundle
URI logic wants to be opportunistic and download as much as possible and
work with what did succeed. This is particularly important in the "any"
mode, where any single bundle success will work.
If the URI is not available, the git-remote-https process will die()
with a "fatal:" error message, even though that error is not actually
fatal to the super process. Since stderr is passed through, it looks
like a fatal error to the user.
Suppress stderr to avoid these errors from bubbling to the surface. The
bundle URI API adds its own warning() messages on these failures.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When downloading a list of bundles in "all" mode, Git has no
understanding of the dependencies between the bundles. Git attempts to
unbundle the bundles in some order, but some may not pass the
verify_bundle() step because of missing prerequisites. This is passed as
error messages to the user, even when they eventually succeed in later
attempts after their dependent bundles are unbundled.
Add a new VERIFY_BUNDLE_QUIET flag to verify_bundle() that avoids the
error messages from the missing prerequisite commits. The method still
returns the number of missing prerequisit commits, allowing callers to
unbundle() to notice that the bundle failed to apply.
Use this flag in bundle-uri.c and test that the messages go away for
'git clone --bundle-uri' commands.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The verify_bundle() method has a 'verbose' option, but we will want to
extend this method to have more granular control over its output. First,
replace this 'verbose' option with a new 'flags' option with a single
possible value: VERIFY_BUNDLE_VERBOSE.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the content at a given bundle URI is not understood as a bundle
(based on inspecting the initial content), then Git currently gives up
and ignores that content. Independent bundle providers may want to split
up the bundle content into multiple bundles, but still make them
available from a single URI.
Teach Git to attempt parsing the bundle URI content as a Git config file
providing the key=value pairs for a bundle list. Git then looks at the
mode of the list to see if ANY single bundle is sufficient or if ALL
bundles are required. The content at the selected URIs are downloaded
and the content is inspected again, creating a recursive process.
To guard the recursion against malformed or malicious content, limit the
recursion depth to a reasonable four for now. This can be converted to a
configured value in the future if necessary. The value of four is twice
as high as expected to be useful (a bundle list is unlikely to point to
more bundle lists).
To test this scenario, create an interesting bundle topology where three
incremental bundles are built on top of a single full bundle. By using a
merge commit, the two middle bundles are "independent" in that they do
not require each other in order to unbundle themselves. They each only
need the base bundle. The bundle containing the merge commit requires
both of the middle bundles, though. This leads to some interesting
decisions when unbundling, especially when we later implement heuristics
that promote downloading bundles until the prerequisite commits are
satisfied.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The verify_bundle() method checks two things for a bundle's
prerequisites:
1. Are these objects in the object store?
2. Are these objects reachable from our references?
In this second question, multiple uses of verify_bundle() in the same
process can report an invalid bundle even though it is correct. The
reason is due to not clearing all of the commit marks on the commits
previously walked.
The revision walk machinery was first introduced in-process by
fb9a54150d (git-bundle: avoid fork() in verify_bundle(), 2007-02-22).
This implementation used "-1" as the set of flags to clear. The next
meaningful change came in 2b064697a5 (revision traversal: retire
BOUNDARY_SHOW, 2007-03-05), which introduced the PREREQ_MARK flag
instead of a flag normally controlled by the revision-walk machinery.
In 86a0a408b9 (commit: factor out
clear_commit_marks_for_object_array, 2011-10-01), the loop over the
array of commits was replaced with a new
clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(), but simultaneously the "-1" value
was replaced with "ALL_REV_FLAGS", which stopped un-setting the
PREREQ_MARK flag. This means that if multiple commits were marked by the
PREREQ_MARK in a previous run of verify_bundle(), then this loop could
terminate early due to 'i' going to zero:
while (i && (commit = get_revision(&revs)))
if (commit->object.flags & PREREQ_MARK)
i--;
The flag clearing work was changed again in 63647391e6 (bundle: avoid
using the rev_info flag leak_pending, 2017-12-25), but that was only
cosmetic and did not change the behavior.
It may seem that it would be sufficient to add the PREREQ_MARK flag to
the clear_commit_marks() call in its current location. However, we
actually need to do it in the "cleanup:" step, since the first loop
checking "Are these objects in the object store?" might add the
PREREQ_MARK flag to some objects and then terminate without performing a
walk due to one missing object. By clearing the flags in all cases, we
avoid this issue when running verify_bundle() multiple times in the same
process.
Moving this loop to the cleanup step alone would cause a segfault when
running 'git bundle verify' outside of a repository, but this is because
of that error condition using "goto cleanup" when returning is perfectly
safe. Nothing has been initialized at that point, so we can return
immediately without causing any leaks.
This behavior is verified carefully by a test that will be added soon
when Git learns to download bundle lists in a 'git clone --bundle-uri'
command.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The next change will start allowing us to parse bundle lists that are
downloaded from a provided bundle URI. Those lists might point to other
lists, which could proceed to an arbitrary depth (and even create
cycles). Restructure fetch_bundle_uri() to have an internal version that
has a recursion depth. Compare that to a new max_bundle_uri_depth
constant that is twice as high as we expect this depth to be for any
legitimate use of bundle list linking.
We can consider making max_bundle_uri_depth a configurable value if
there is demonstrated value in the future.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a bundle provider wants to operate independently from a Git remote,
they want to provide a single, consistent URI that users can use in
their 'git clone --bundle-uri' commands. At this point, the Git client
expects that URI to be a single bundle that can be unbundled and used to
bootstrap the rest of the clone from the Git server. This single bundle
cannot be re-used to assist with future incremental fetches.
To allow for the incremental fetch case, teach Git to understand a
bundle list that could be advertised at an independent bundle URI. Such
a bundle list is likely to be inspected by human readers, even if only
by the bundle provider creating the list. For this reason, we can take
our expected "key=value" pairs and instead format them using Git config
format.
Create bundle_uri_parse_config_format() to parse a file in config format
and convert that into a 'struct bundle_list' filled with its
understanding of the contents.
Be careful to use error_action CONFIG_ERROR_ERROR when calling
git_config_from_file_with_options() because the default action for
git_config_from_file() is to die() on a parsing error. The current
warning isn't particularly helpful if it arises to a user, but it will
be made more verbose at a higher layer later.
Update 'test-tool bundle-uri' to take this config file format as input.
It uses a filename instead of stdin because there is no existing way to
parse a FILE pointer in the config machinery. Using
git_config_from_mem() is overly complicated and more likely to introduce
bugs than this simpler version.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new 'test-tool bundle-uri' test helper. This helper will assist
in testing logic deep in the bundle URI feature.
This change introduces the 'parse-key-values' subcommand, which parses
an input file as a list of lines. These are fed into
bundle_uri_parse_line() to test how we construct a 'struct bundle_list'
from that data. The list is then output to stdout as if the key-value
pairs were a Git config file.
We use an input file instead of stdin because of a future change to
parse in config-file format that works better as an input file.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When advertising a bundle list over Git's protocol v2, we will use
packet lines. Each line will be of the form "key=value" representing a
bundle list. Connect the API necessary for Git's transport to the
key-value pair parsing created in the previous change.
We are not currently implementing this protocol v2 functionality, but
instead preparing to expose this parsing to be unit-testable.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There will be two primary ways to advertise a bundle list: as a list of
packet lines in Git's protocol v2 and as a config file served from a
bundle URI. Both of these fundamentally use a list of key-value pairs.
We will use the same set of key-value pairs across these formats.
Create a new bundle_list_update() method that is currently unusued, but
will be used in the next change. It inspects each key to see if it is
understood and then applies it to the given bundle_list. Here are the
keys that we teach Git to understand:
* bundle.version: This value should be an integer. Git currently
understands only version 1 and will ignore the list if the version is
any other value. This version can be increased in the future if we
need to add new keys that Git should not ignore. We can add new
"heuristic" keys without incrementing the version.
* bundle.mode: This value should be one of "all" or "any". If this
mode is not understood, then Git will ignore the list. This mode
indicates whether Git needs all of the bundle list items to make a
complete view of the content or if any single item is sufficient.
The rest of the keys use a bundle identifier "<id>" as part of the key
name. Keys using the same "<id>" describe a single bundle list item.
* bundle.<id>.uri: This stores the URI of the bundle item. This
currently is expected to be an absolute URI, but will be relaxed to be
a relative URI in the future.
While parsing, return an error if a URI key is repeated, since we can
make that restriction with bundle lists.
Make the git_parse_int() method global so we can parse the integer
version value carefully.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It will likely be rare where a user uses a single bundle URI and expects
that URI to point to a bundle. Instead, that URI will likely be a list
of bundles provided in some format. Alternatively, the Git server could
advertise a list of bundles.
In anticipation of these two ways of advertising multiple bundles,
create a data structure that represents such a list. This will be
populated using a common API, but for now focus on what data can be
represented.
Each list contains a number of remote_bundle_info structs. These contain
an 'id' that is used to uniquely identify them in the list, and also a
'uri' that contains the location of its data. Finally, there is a strbuf
containing the filename used when Git downloads the contents to disk.
The list itself stores these remote_bundle_info structs in a hashtable
using 'id' as the key. The order of the structs in the input is
considered unimportant, but future modifications to the format and these
data structures will place ordering possibilities on the set. The list
also has a few "global" properties, including the version (used when
parsing the list) and the mode. The mode is one of these two options:
1. BUNDLE_MODE_ALL: all listed URIs are intended to be combined
together. The client should download all of the advertised data to
have a complete copy of the data.
2. BUNDLE_MODE_ANY: any one listed item is sufficient to have a complete
copy of the data. The client can choose arbitrarily from these
options. In the future, the client may use pings to find the closest
URI among geodistributed replicas, or use some other heuristic
information added to the format.
This API is currently unused, but will soon be expanded with parsing
logic and then be consumed by the bundle URI download logic.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The find_temp_filename() method was created in 53a50892be (bundle-uri:
create basic file-copy logic, 2022-08-09) and uses odb_mkstemp() to
create a temporary filename. The odb_mkstemp() method uses a strbuf in
its interface, but we do not need to continue carrying a strbuf
throughout the bundle URI code.
Convert the find_temp_filename() method to use a 'char *' and modify its
only caller. This makes sense that we don't actually need to modify this
filename directly later, so using a strbuf is overkill.
This change will simplify the data structure for tracking a bundle list
to use plain strings instead of strbufs.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The codepath to sign learned to report errors when it fails to read
from "ssh-keygen".
* pw/ssh-sign-report-errors:
ssh signing: return an error when signature cannot be read
Fix a logic in "mailinfo -b" that miscomputed the length of a
substring, which lead to an out-of-bounds access.
* pw/mailinfo-b-fix:
mailinfo -b: fix an out of bounds access
Force C locale while running tests around httpd to make sure we can
find expected error messages in the log.
* rs/test-httpd-in-C-locale:
t/lib-httpd: pass LANG and LC_ALL to Apache
Per 33665d98e6 (reftable: make assignments portable to AIX xlc
v12.01, 2022-03-28) forms like ".a.b = *c" can be replaced by using
".a = { .b = *c }" instead.
We'll probably allow these sooner than later, but since the workaround
is trivial let's note it among the C99 features we'd like to hold off
on for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 79d3696cfb (git-grep: boolean expression on pattern matching.,
2006-06-30) the "pattern_expression" member has been used for complex
queries (AND/OR...), with "pattern_list" being used for the simple OR
queries. Since then we've used both "pattern_expression" and its
associated boolean "extended" member to see if we have a complex
expression.
Since f41fb662f5 (revisions API: have release_revisions() release
"grep_filter", 2022-04-13) we've had a subtle bug relating to that: If
we supplied options that were only used for "complex queries", but
didn't supply the query itself we'd set "opt->extended", but would
have a NULL "pattern_expression". As a result these would segfault as
we tried to call "free_grep_patterns()" from "release_revisions()":
git -P log -1 --invert-grep
git -P log -1 --all-match
The root cause of this is that we were conflating the state management
we needed in "compile_grep_patterns()" itself with whether or not we
had an "opt->pattern_expression" later on.
In this cases as we're going through "compile_grep_patterns()" we have
no "opt->pattern_list" but have "opt->no_body_match" or
"opt->all_match". So we'd set "opt->extended = 1", but not "return" on
"opt->extended" as that's an "else if" in the same "if" statement.
That behavior is intentional and required, as the common case is that
we have an "opt->pattern_list" that we're about to parse into the
"opt->pattern_expression".
But we don't need to keep track of this "extended" flag beyond the
state management in compile_grep_patterns() itself. It needs it, but
once we're out of that function we can rely on
"opt->pattern_expression" being non-NULL instead for using these
extended patterns.
As 79d3696cfb itself shows we've assumed that there's a one-to-one
mapping between the two since the very beginning. I.e. "match_line()"
would check "opt->extended" to see if it should call "match_expr()",
and the first thing we do in that function is assume that we have a
"opt->pattern_expression". We'd then call "match_expr_eval()", which
would have died if that "opt->pattern_expression" was NULL.
The "die" was added in c922b01f54 (grep: fix segfault when "git grep
'('" is given, 2009-04-27), and can now be removed as it's now clearly
unreachable. We still do the right thing in the case that prompted
that fix:
git grep '('
fatal: unmatched parenthesis
Arguably neither the "--invert-grep" option added in [1] nor the
earlier "--all-match" option added in [2] were intended to be used
stand-alone, and another approach[3] would be to error out in those
cases. But since we've been treating them as a NOOP when given without
--grep for a long time let's keep doing that.
We could also return in "free_pattern_expr()" if the argument is
non-NULL, as an alternative fix for this segfault does [4]. That would
be more elegant in making the "free_*()" function behave like
"free()", but it would also remove a sanity check: The
"free_pattern_expr()" function calls itself recursively, and only the
top-level is allowed to be NULL, let's not conflate those two
conditions.
1. 22dfa8a23d (log: teach --invert-grep option, 2015-01-12)
2. 0ab7befa31 (grep --all-match, 2006-09-27)
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-f4b90799fce-20221010T165711Z-avarab@gmail.com/
4. http://lore.kernel.org/git/7e094882c2a71894416089f894557a9eae07e8f8.1665423686.git.me@ttaylorr.com
Reported-by: orygaw <orygaw@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
94bc671a1f (Add directory pattern matching to attributes, 2012-12-08)
moved the code for adding the trailing slash to names of directories and
submodules up. This left both branches of the if statement starting
with the same conditional fprintf call. Deduplicate it.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg() function returns an allocated
string. So we can't pass its result directly to warning(); we must hold
on to the pointer and free it to avoid a leak.
The leak here is small and fixed size, but Coverity complained, and
presumably SANITIZE=leaks would eventually.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
branch command with options "edit-description", "set-upstream-to" and
"unset-upstream" expects a branch name. Since ae5a6c3684 (checkout:
implement "@{-N}" shortcut name for N-th last branch, 2009-01-17) a
branch can be specified using shortcuts like @{-1}. Those shortcuts
need to be resolved when considering the arguments.
We can modify the description of the previously checked out branch with:
$ git branch --edit--description @{-1}
We can modify the upstream of the previously checked out branch with:
$ git branch --set-upstream-to upstream @{-1}
$ git branch --unset-upstream @{-1}
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The C99 section of the CodingGuidelines is a good overview of what we
can use, but is sorely lacking in what we can't use. Something that
comes up occasionally is the portability of %z.
Per [1] we couldn't use it for the longest time due to MSVC not
supporting it, but nowadays by requiring C99 we rely on the MSVC
version that does, but we can't use it yet because a C library that
MinGW uses doesn't support it.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/a67e0fd8-4a14-16c9-9b57-3430440ef93c@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 44ba10d671 (revision: use C99 declaration of variable in for()
loop, 2021-11-14) released with v2.35.0 we've had a variable declared
with in a for loop.
Since then we've had inadvertent follow-ups to that with at least
cb2607759e (merge-ort: store more specific conflict information,
2022-06-18) released with v2.38.0.
As November 2022 is within the window of this upcoming release,
let's update the guideline to allow this. We can have the promised
"revisit" discussion while this patch cooks, and drop it if it turns
out that it is still premature, which is not expected to happen at
this moment.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The first use of variables in initializer elements appears to have
been 2b6854c863 (Cleanup variables in cat-file, 2007-04-21) released
with v1.5.2.
Some of those caused portability issues, and e.g. that "cat-file" use
was changed in 66dbfd55e3 (Rewrite dynamic structure initializations
to runtime assignment, 2010-05-14) which went out with v1.7.2.
But curiously 66dbfd55e3 missed some of them, e.g. an archive.c use
added in d5f53d6d6f (archive: complain about path specs that don't
match anything, 2009-12-12), and another one in merge-index.c (later
builtin/merge-index.c) in 0077138cd9 (Simplify some instances of
run_command() by using run_command_v_opt()., 2009-06-08).
As far as I can tell there's been no point since 2b6854c863 in 2007
where a compiler that didn't support this has been able to compile
git. Presumably 66dbfd55e3 was an attempt to make headway with wider
portability that ultimately wasn't completed.
In any case, we are thoroughly reliant on this syntax at this point,
so let's update the guidelines, see
https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqy1tunjgp.fsf@gitster.g/ for the
initial discussion.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 7bc341e21b (git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99
support, 2021-12-01) we've had a hard dependency on C99, but the prose
in CodingGuidelines was written under the assumption that we were
using C89 with a few C99 features.
As the updated prose notes we'd still like to hold off on novel C99
features, but let's make it clear that we target that C version, and
then enumerate new C99 features that are safe to use.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rebase --preserve-merges no longer exists so there is no point in
carrying this failing test case.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the "-Wno-missing-braces" option when building with an old version
of clang to suppress the "suggest braces around initialization" error
in developer mode.
For example, using an old version of clang gives the following errors
(when in DEVELOPER=1 mode):
$ make builtin/merge-file.o
CC builtin/merge-file.o
builtin/merge-file.c:29:23: error: suggest braces around initialization \
of subobject [-Werror,-Wmissing-braces]
mmfile_t mmfs[3] = { 0 };
^
{}
builtin/merge-file.c:31:20: error: suggest braces around initialization \
of subobject [-Werror,-Wmissing-braces]
xmparam_t xmp = { 0 };
^
{}
2 errors generated.
This example compiles without error/warning with updated versions of
clang. Since this is an obsolete error, use the -Wno-missing-braces
option to silence the warning when using an older compiler. This
avoids the need to update the code to use "{{0}}" style
initializations.
Upstream clang version 8 has the problem. It was fixed in version 9.
The version of clang distributed by Apple with XCode has its own
unique set of version numbers. Apple clang version 11 has the
problem. It was fixed in version 12.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In read-only repositories, "git merge-tree" tried to come up with a
merge result tree object, which it failed (which is not wrong) and
led to a segfault (which is bad), which has been corrected.
* js/merge-ort-in-read-only-repo:
merge-ort: return early when failing to write a blob
merge-ort: fix segmentation fault in read-only repositories
"git multi-pack-index repack/expire" used to repack unreachable
cruft into a new pack, which have been corrected.
* tb/midx-repack-ignore-cruft-packs:
midx.c: avoid cruft packs with non-zero `repack --batch-size`
midx.c: remove unnecessary loop condition
midx.c: replace `xcalloc()` with `CALLOC_ARRAY()`
midx.c: avoid cruft packs with `repack --batch-size=0`
midx.c: prevent `expire` from removing the cruft pack
Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt: clarify expire behavior
Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt: fix typo
"git rebase -i" can mistakenly attempt to apply a fixup to a commit
itself, which has been corrected.
* ja/rebase-i-avoid-amending-self:
sequencer: avoid dropping fixup commit that targets self via commit-ish
Documentation on various Boolean GIT_* environment variables have
been clarified.
* jc/environ-docs:
environ: GIT_INDEX_VERSION affects not just a new repository
environ: simplify description of GIT_INDEX_FILE
environ: GIT_FLUSH should be made a usual Boolean
environ: explain Boolean environment variables
environ: document GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY
"git grep" learned to expand the sparse-index more lazily and on
demand in a sparse checkout.
* sy/sparse-grep:
builtin/grep.c: integrate with sparse index
"scalar unregister" in a repository that is already been
unregistered reported an error.
* ds/scalar-unregister-idempotent:
string-list: document iterator behavior on NULL input
gc: replace config subprocesses with API calls
scalar: make 'unregister' idempotent
maintenance: add 'unregister --force'
Most credential helpers ignored unknown entries in a credential
description, but a few died upon seeing them. The latter were
taught to ignore them, too
* mc/cred-helper-ignore-unknown:
osxkeychain: clarify that we ignore unknown lines
netrc: ignore unknown lines (do not die)
wincred: ignore unknown lines (do not die)
"git remote rename" failed to rename a remote without fetch
refspec, which has been corrected.
* jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec:
remote: handle rename of remote without fetch refspec
"git clone" did not like to see the "--bare" and the "--origin"
options used together without a good reason.
* jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together:
clone: allow "--bare" with "-o"
"git fsck" failed to release contents of tree objects already used
from the memory, which has been fixed.
* jk/fsck-on-diet:
parse_object_buffer(): respect save_commit_buffer
fsck: turn off save_commit_buffer
fsck: free tree buffers after walking unreachable objects
Suppose you are managing many maintenance tracks in your project,
and some of the more recent ones are maint-2.36 and maint-2.37.
Further imagine that your project recently tagged the official 2.38
release, which means you would need to start maint-2.38 track soon,
by doing:
$ git checkout -b maint-2.38 v2.38.0^0
$ git branch --list 'maint-2.3[6-9]'
* maint-2.38
maint-2.36
maint-2.37
So far, so good. But it also is reasonable to want not to have to
worry about which maintenance track is the latest, by pointing a
more generic-sounding 'maint' branch at it, by doing:
$ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/maint refs/heads/maint-2.38
which would allow you to say "whichever it is, check out the latest
maintenance track", by doing:
$ git checkout maint
$ git branch --show-current
maint-2.38
It is arguably better to say that we are on 'maint-2.38' rather than
on 'maint', and "git merge/pull" would record "into maint-2.38" and
not "into maint", so I think what we have is a good behaviour.
One thing that is slightly irritating, however, is that I do not
think there is a good way (other than "cat .git/HEAD") to learn that
you checked out 'maint' to get into that state. Just like the output
of "git branch --show-current" shows above, "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
would report 'refs/heads/maint-2.38', bypassing the intermediate
symbolic ref at 'refs/heads/maint' that is pointed at by HEAD.
The internal resolve_ref() API already has the necessary support for
stopping after resolving a single level of a symbolic-ref, and we
can expose it by adding a "--[no-]recurse" option to the command.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Check for an error condition whose body unconditionally exists
first, and then perform the special casing of "version" and "help"
as part of the preparation for the "normal codepath". This makes
the code simpler to read.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sonbolian <dsal3389@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call fspathncmp() instead of open-coding it. This shortens the code and
makes it less repetitive.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the repository does not yet have commits, some errors describe that
there is no branch:
$ git init -b first
$ git branch --edit-description first
error: No branch named 'first'.
$ git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream
fatal: branch 'first' does not exist
$ git branch -c second
error: refname refs/heads/first not found
fatal: Branch copy failed
That "first" branch is unborn but to say it doesn't exists is confusing.
Options "-c" (copy) and "-m" (rename) show the same error when the
origin branch doesn't exists:
$ git branch -c non-existent-branch second
error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found
fatal: Branch copy failed
$ git branch -m non-existent-branch second
error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found
fatal: Branch rename failed
Note that "--edit-description" without an explicit argument is already
considering the _empty repository_ circumstance in its error. Also note
that "-m" on the initial branch it is an allowed operation.
Make the error descriptions for those branch operations with unborn or
non-existent branches, more informative.
This is the result of the change:
$ git init -b first
$ git branch --edit-description first
error: No commit on branch 'first' yet.
$ git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream
fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet.
$ git branch -c second
fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet.
$ git branch [-c/-m] non-existent-branch second
fatal: No branch named 'non-existent-branch'.
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The version numbers do not mean much, but we may want to call the
first one in 2023 version 3.1 or something, but let's just increment
the second digit from the previous one for this cycle.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The codepath that reads from the index v4 had unaligned memory
accesses, which has been corrected.
* vd/fix-unaligned-read-index-v4:
read-cache: avoid misaligned reads in index v4
Prepare for GNU [ef]grep that throw warning of their uses.
* dd/retire-efgrep:
t: convert fgrep usage to "grep -F"
t: convert egrep usage to "grep -E"
t: remove \{m,n\} from BRE grep usage
CodingGuidelines: allow grep -E
With a bit of header twiddling, use the native regexp library on
macOS instead of the compat/ one.
* ds/use-platform-regex-on-macos:
grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS
Update the description of the summary section to clarify that the
"do not capitalize" rule applies only the word after the "<area>:"
prefix of the title and nowhere else. This hopefully will prevent
folks from writing their proposed log message in all lowercase.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Two documentation issues exist in the technical docs for the bundle URI
feature.
First, there is an extraneous "the" across a linebreak, making the
nonsensical phrase "the bundle the list" which should just be "the
bundle list".
Secondly, the asciidoc update treats the string "`have`s" as starting a
"<code>" block, but the second tick is interpreted as an apostrophe
instead of a closing "</code>" tag. This causes entire sentences to be
formatted as code until the next one comes along. Simply adding a space
here does not work properly as the rendered HTML keeps that space.
Instead, restructure the sentence slightly to avoid using a plural,
allowing the HTML to render correctly.
Reported-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strvec "argv" is used to build a command for run_command_v_opt(),
but never freed. Use a constant string array instead, which doesn't
require any cleanup.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t7527 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Since its inception in d0bfd026a8 (Add basic infrastructure to assign
attributes to paths, 2007-04-12), the attribute code carries a little
bit of debug code that is conditionally compiled only when DEBUG_ATTR is
set. But since you have to know about it and make a special build of Git
to use it, it's not clear that it's helping anyone (and there are very
few mentions of it on the list over the years).
Meanwhile, it causes slight headaches. Since it's not built as part of a
regular compile, it's subject to bitrot. E.g., this was dealt with in
712efb1a42 (attr: make it build with DEBUG_ATTR again, 2013-01-15), and
it currently fails to build with DEVELOPER=1 since e810e06357 (attr:
tighten const correctness with git_attr and match_attr, 2017-01-27).
And it causes confusion with -Wunused-parameter; the "what" parameter of
fill_one() is unused in a normal build, but needed in a debug build.
Let's just get rid of this code (and the now-useless parameter).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callback function for --trailer writes directly to the global
trailer_args and ignores opt->value completely. This is OK, since that's
where we expect to find the value. But it does mean the option
declaration isn't as clear. E.g., we have:
OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, ...),
OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "trailer", NULL, ..., opt_pass_trailer)
In the first one we can see where the result will be stored, but in the
second, we get only NULL, and you have to go read the callback.
Let's pass &trailer_args, and use it in the callback. As a bonus, this
silences a -Wunused-parameter warning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We declare the --object-dir option like:
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir, ...);
but the pointer to opts.object_dir is completely unused. Instead, the
callback writes directly to a global. Which fortunately happens to be
opts.object_dir. So everything works as expected, but it's unnecessarily
confusing.
Instead, let's have the callback write to the option value pointer that
has been passed in. This also quiets a -Wunused-parameter warning (since
we don't otherwise look at "opt").
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The resolve_relative_url() function takes argc and argv parameters; it
then reads up to 3 elements of argv without looking at argc at all. At
first glance, this seems like a bug. But it has only one caller,
cmd__submodule_resolve_relative_url(), which does confirm that argc is
3.
The main reason this is a separate function is that it was moved from
library code in 96a28a9bc6 (submodule--helper: move
"resolve-relative-url-test" to a test-tool, 2022-09-01).
We can make this code simpler and more obviously safe by just inlining
the function in its caller. As a bonus, this silences a
-Wunused-parameter warning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5411 starts a web server with no explicit language setting, so it uses
the system default. Ten of its tests expect it to return error messages
containing the prefix "fatal: ", emitted by die(). This prefix can be
localized since a1fd2cf8cd (i18n: mark message helpers prefix for
translation, 2022-06-21), however. As a result these ten tests break
for me on a system with LANG="de_DE.UTF-8" because the web server sends
localized messages with "Schwerwiegend: " instead of "fatal: ".
Fix these tests by passing LANG and LC_ALL to the web server, which are
set to "C" by t/test-lib.sh, to get untranslated messages on both sides.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.5/changes.html says
The deprecated attribute now takes an optional string argument, for
example, __attribute__((deprecated("text string"))), that will be
printed together with the deprecation warning.
While GCC 4.5 is already 12 years old, git checks for even older
versions in places. Let's not needlessly break older compilers when
a small and simple fix is readily available.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro R. Sedeño <asedeno@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro R Sedeño <asedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git" built with RUNTIME_PREFIX flag turned on could figure out
gitexecdir and other paths as relative to "git" executable.
However, in the section specifies gitexecdir, RUNTIME_PREFIX wasn't
mentioned, thus users may wrongly assume that "git" always locates
gitexecdir as relative path to the executable.
Let's clarify that only "git" built with RUNTIME_PREFIX will locate
gitexecdir as relative path.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t5537 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t3206 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Pass a constant string array directly to run_command_v_opt() instead of
copying it into a strvec first. This shortens the code and avoids heap
allocations.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a partial clone, an attempt to read a missing object results in an
attempt to fetch that single object. In order to avoid multiple
sequential fetches, which would occur when multiple objects are missing
(which is the typical case), some commands have been taught to prefetch
in a batch: such a command would, in a partial clone, notice that
several objects that it will eventually need are missing, and call
promisor_remote_get_direct() with all such objects at once.
When this batch prefetch fails, these commands fall back to the
sequential fetches. But at $DAYJOB we have noticed that this results in
a bad user experience: a command would take unexpectedly long to finish
(and possibly use up a lot of bandwidth) if the batch prefetch would
fail for some intermittent reason, but all subsequent fetches would
work. It would be a better user experience for such a command would
just fail.
Therefore, make it a fatal error if the prefetch fails and at least one
object being fetched is known to be a promisor object. (The latter
criterion is to make sure that we are not misleading the user that such
an object would be present from the promisor remote. For example, a
missing object may be a result of repository corruption and not because
it is expectedly missing due to the repository being a partial clone.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
No caller of promisor_remote_get_direct() is checking its return value,
so remove it.
Not checking the return value means that the user would not know
whether the failure of reading an object is due to the promisor remote
not supplying the object or because of local repository corruption, but
this will be fixed in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add documentation for 'fsmonitor.allowRemote' and 'fsmonitor.socketDir'.
Call-out experimental nature of 'fsmonitor.allowRemote' and limited
filesystem support for 'fsmonitor.socketDir'.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If fsmonitor is not in a compatible state, warn with an appropriate message.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Starting with macOS 10.15 (Catalina), Apple introduced a new feature
called 'firmlinks' in order to separate the boot volume into two
volumes, one read-only and one writable but still present them to the
user as a single volume. Along with this change, Apple removed the
ability to create symlinks in the root directory and replaced them with
'synthetic firmlinks'. See 'man synthetic.conf'
When FSEevents reports the path of changed files, if the path involves
a synthetic firmlink, the path is reported from the point of the
synthetic firmlink and not the real path. For example:
Real path:
/System/Volumes/Data/network/working/directory/foo.txt
Synthetic firmlink:
/network -> /System/Volumes/Data/network
FSEvents path:
/network/working/directory/foo.txt
This causes the FSEvents path to not match against the worktree
directory.
There are several ways in which synthetic firmlinks can be created:
they can be defined in /etc/synthetic.conf, the automounter can create
them, and there may be other means. Simply reading /etc/synthetic.conf
is insufficient. No matter what process creates synthetic firmlinks,
they all get created in the root directory.
Therefore, in order to deal with synthetic firmlinks, the root directory
is scanned and the first possible synthetic firmink that, when resolved,
is a prefix of the worktree is used to map FSEvents paths to worktree
paths.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If monitoring is done via fsmonitor hook rather than IPC there is no
need to check if the location of the Unix Domain socket (UDS) file is
on a remote filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the .git directory is on a remote filesystem, create the socket
file in 'fsmonitor.socketDir' if it is defined, else create it in $HOME.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Provide a common interface for getting basic filesystem information
including filesystem type and whether the filesystem is remote.
Refactor existing code for getting basic filesystem info and detecting
remote file systems to the new interface.
Refactor filesystem checks to leverage new interface. For macOS,
error-out if the Unix Domain socket (UDS) file is on a remote
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the signature file cannot be read we print an error message but do
not return an error to the caller. In practice it seems unlikely that
the file would be unreadable if the call to ssh-keygen succeeds.
The unlink_or_warn() call is moved to the end of the function so that
we always try and remove the signature file. This isn't strictly
necessary at the moment but it protects us against any extra code
being added between trying to read the signature file and the cleanup
at the end of the function in the future. unlink_or_warn() only prints
a warning if it exists and cannot be removed.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we parse the author-script file, we check for missing or duplicate
lines for GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, etc. But after reading the whole file, our
final error conditional checks "date_i" twice and "name_i" not at all.
This not only leads to us failing to abort, but we may do an
out-of-bounds read on the string_list array.
The bug goes back to 442c36bd08 (am: improve author-script error
reporting, 2018-10-31), though the code was soon after moved to this
spot by bcd33ec25f (add read_author_script() to libgit, 2018-10-31).
It was presumably just a typo in 442c36bd08.
We'll add test coverage for all the error cases here, though only the
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME ones fail (even in a vanilla build they segfault
consistently, but certainly with SANITIZE=address).
Reported-by: Michael V. Scovetta <michael.scovetta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To remove bracketed strings containing "PATCH" from the subject line
cleanup_subject() scans the subject for the opening bracket using an
offset from the beginning of the line. It then searches for the
closing bracket with strchr(). To calculate the length of the
bracketed string it unfortunately adds rather than subtracts the
offset from the result of strchr(). This leads to an out of bounds
access in memmem() when looking to see if the brackets contain
"PATCH".
We have tests that trigger this bug that were added in ae52d57f0b
(t5100: add some more mailinfo tests, 2017-05-31). The commit message
mentions that they are marked test_expect_failure as they trigger an
assertion in strbuf_splice(). While it is reassuring that
strbuf_splice() detects the problem and dies in retrospect that should
perhaps have warranted a little more investigation. The bug was
introduced by 17635fc900 (mailinfo: -b option keeps [bracketed]
strings that is not a [PATCH] marker, 2009-07-15). I think the reason
it has survived so long is that '-b' is not a popular option and
without it the offset is always zero.
This was found by the address sanitizer while I was cleaning up the
test_todo idea in [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/db558292-2783-3270-4824-43757822a389@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
revision.c::handle_revision_arg_1() resolves <rev>^! by first adding the
negated parents and then <rev> itself. builtin_diff_combined() expects
the first tree to be the merge and the remaining ones to be the parents,
though. This mismatch results in bogus diff output.
Remember the first tree that doesn't belong to a parent and use it
instead of blindly picking the first one. This makes "git diff <rev>^!"
consistent with "git show <rev>^!".
Reported-by: Tim Jaacks <tim.jaacks@garz-fricke.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitrevisions(7) says that <rev>^! resolves to <rev> and then all the
parents of <rev>. revision.c::handle_revision_arg_1() actually adds
all parents first, then <rev>. Change the documentation to leave the
order unspecified, to avoid misleading readers.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid silent overflow of the int exclude_parent by using the appropriate
function, strtol_i(), to parse its value.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t7814 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t5537 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t5516 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t3207 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t1092 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t1092 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t1092 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Explicitly cloning over the "file://" protocol in t1092 in preparation
for merging a security release which will change the default value of
this configuration to be "user".
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
In the tmp-objdir api, tmp_objdir_create will create a temporary
directory but also register signal handlers responsible for removing
the directory's contents and the directory itself. However, the
function responsible for recursively removing the contents and
directory, remove_dir_recurse() calls opendir(3) and closedir(3).
This can be problematic because these functions allocate and free
memory, which are not async-signal-safe functions. This can lead to
deadlocks.
One place we call tmp_objdir_create() is in git-receive-pack, where
we create a temporary quarantine directory "incoming". Incoming
objects will be written to this directory before they get moved to
the object directory.
We have observed this code leading to a deadlock:
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f621ba0b200 (LWP 326305)):
#0 __lll_lock_wait_private (futex=futex@entry=0x7f621bbf8b80
<main_arena>) at ./lowlevellock.c:35
#1 0x00007f621baa635b in __GI___libc_malloc
(bytes=bytes@entry=32816) at malloc.c:3064
#2 0x00007f621bae9f49 in __alloc_dir (statp=0x7fff2ea7ed60,
flags=0, close_fd=true, fd=5)
at ../sysdeps/posix/opendir.c:118
#3 opendir_tail (fd=5) at ../sysdeps/posix/opendir.c:69
#4 __opendir (name=<optimized out>)
at ../sysdeps/posix/opendir.c:92
#5 0x0000557c19c77de1 in remove_dir_recurse ()
git#6 0x0000557c19d81a4f in remove_tmp_objdir_on_signal ()
#7 <signal handler called>
git#8 _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7f621bbf8b80 <main_arena>,
bytes=bytes@entry=7160) at malloc.c:4116
git#9 0x00007f621baa62c9 in __GI___libc_malloc (bytes=7160)
at malloc.c:3066
git#10 0x00007f621bd1e987 in inflateInit2_ ()
from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/libz.so.1
git#11 0x0000557c19dbe5f4 in git_inflate_init ()
git#12 0x0000557c19cee02a in unpack_compressed_entry ()
git#13 0x0000557c19cf08cb in unpack_entry ()
git#14 0x0000557c19cf0f32 in packed_object_info ()
git#15 0x0000557c19cd68cd in do_oid_object_info_extended ()
git#16 0x0000557c19cd6e2b in read_object_file_extended ()
git#17 0x0000557c19cdec2f in parse_object ()
git#18 0x0000557c19c34977 in lookup_commit_reference_gently ()
git#19 0x0000557c19d69309 in mark_uninteresting ()
git#20 0x0000557c19d2d180 in do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator ()
git#21 0x0000557c19d21678 in for_each_ref ()
git#22 0x0000557c19d6a94f in assign_shallow_commits_to_refs ()
git#23 0x0000557c19bc02b2 in cmd_receive_pack ()
git#24 0x0000557c19b29fdd in handle_builtin ()
git#25 0x0000557c19b2a526 in cmd_main ()
git#26 0x0000557c19b28ea2 in main ()
Since we can't do the cleanup in a portable and signal-safe way, skip
the cleanup when we're handling a signal.
This means that when signal handling, the temporary directory may not
get cleaned up properly. This is mitigated by b3cecf49ea (tmp-objdir: new
API for creating temporary writable databases, 2021-12-06) which changed
the default name and allows gc to clean up these temporary directories.
In the event of a normal exit, we should still be cleaning up via the
atexit() handler.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function improperly uses an int to represent the number of entries
in the resulting argument array. This allows a malicious actor to
intentionally overflow the return value, leading to arbitrary heap
writes.
Because the resulting argv array is typically passed to execv(), it may
be possible to leverage this attack to gain remote code execution on a
victim machine. This was almost certainly the case for certain
configurations of git-shell until the previous commit limited the size
of input it would accept. Other calls to split_cmdline() are typically
limited by the size of argv the OS is willing to hand us, so are
similarly protected.
So this is not strictly fixing a known vulnerability, but is a hardening
of the function that is worth doing to protect against possible unknown
vulnerabilities.
One approach to fixing this would be modifying the signature of
`split_cmdline()` to look something like:
int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv, size_t *argc);
Where the return value of `split_cmdline()` is negative for errors, and
zero otherwise. If non-NULL, the `*argc` pointer is modified to contain
the size of the `**argv` array.
But this implies an absurdly large `argv` array, which more than likely
larger than the system's argument limit. So even if split_cmdline()
allowed this, it would fail immediately afterwards when we called
execv(). So instead of converting all of `split_cmdline()`'s callers to
work with `size_t` types in this patch, instead pursue the minimal fix
here to prevent ever returning an array with more than INT_MAX entries
in it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Backhouse <kevinbackhouse@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When git-shell is run in interactive mode (which must be enabled by
creating $HOME/git-shell-commands), it reads commands from stdin, one
per line, and executes them.
We read the commands with git_read_line_interactively(), which uses a
strbuf under the hood. That means we'll accept an input of arbitrary
size (limited only by how much heap we can allocate). That creates two
problems:
- the rest of the code is not prepared to handle large inputs. The
most serious issue here is that split_cmdline() uses "int" for most
of its types, which can lead to integer overflow and out-of-bounds
array reads and writes. But even with that fixed, we assume that we
can feed the command name to snprintf() (via xstrfmt()), which is
stuck for historical reasons using "int", and causes it to fail (and
even trigger a BUG() call).
- since the point of git-shell is to take input from untrusted or
semi-trusted clients, it's a mild denial-of-service. We'll allocate
as many bytes as the client sends us (actually twice as many, since
we immediately duplicate the buffer).
We can fix both by just limiting the amount of per-command input we're
willing to receive.
We should also fix split_cmdline(), of course, which is an accident
waiting to happen, but that can come on top. Most calls to
split_cmdline(), including the other one in git-shell, are OK because
they are reading from an OS-provided argv, which is limited in practice.
This patch should eliminate the immediate vulnerabilities.
I picked 4MB as an arbitrary limit. It's big enough that nobody should
ever run into it in practice (since the point is to run the commands via
exec, we're subject to OS limits which are typically much lower). But
it's small enough that allocating it isn't that big a deal.
The code is mostly just swapping out fgets() for the strbuf call, but we
have to add a few niceties like flushing and trimming line endings. We
could simplify things further by putting the buffer on the stack, but
4MB is probably a bit much there. Note that we'll _always_ allocate 4MB,
which for normal, non-malicious requests is more than we would before
this patch. But on the other hand, other git programs are happy to use
96MB for a delta cache. And since we'd never touch most of those pages,
on a lazy-allocating OS like Linux they won't even get allocated to
actual RAM.
The ideal would be a version of strbuf_getline() that accepted a maximum
value. But for a minimal vulnerability fix, let's keep things localized
and simple. We can always refactor further on top.
The included test fails in an obvious way with ASan or UBSan (which
notice the integer overflow and out-of-bounds reads). Without them, it
fails in a less obvious way: we may segfault, or we may try to xstrfmt()
a long string, leading to a BUG(). Either way, it fails reliably before
this patch, and passes with it. Note that we don't need an EXPENSIVE
prereq on it. It does take 10-15s to fail before this patch, but with
the new limit, we fail almost immediately (and the perl process
generating 2GB of data exits via SIGPIPE).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We have no tests of even basic functionality of git-shell. Let's add a
couple of obvious ones. This will serve as a framework for adding tests
for new things we fix, as well as making sure we don't screw anything up
too badly while doing so.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
An earlier patch discussed and fixed a scenario where Git could be used
as a vector to exfiltrate sensitive data through a Docker container when
a potential victim clones a suspicious repository with local submodules
that contain symlinks.
That security hole has since been plugged, but a similar one still
exists. Instead of convincing a would-be victim to clone an embedded
submodule via the "file" protocol, an attacker could convince an
individual to clone a repository that has a submodule pointing to a
valid path on the victim's filesystem.
For example, if an individual (with username "foo") has their home
directory ("/home/foo") stored as a Git repository, then an attacker
could exfiltrate data by convincing a victim to clone a malicious
repository containing a submodule pointing at "/home/foo/.git" with
`--recurse-submodules`. Doing so would expose any sensitive contents in
stored in "/home/foo" tracked in Git.
For systems (such as Docker) that consider everything outside of the
immediate top-level working directory containing a Dockerfile as
inaccessible to the container (with the exception of volume mounts, and
so on), this is a violation of trust by exposing unexpected contents in
the working copy.
To mitigate the likelihood of this kind of attack, adjust the "file://"
protocol's default policy to be "user" to prevent commands that execute
without user input (including recursive submodule initialization) from
taking place by default.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that interact with submodules a handful of times use
`test_config_global`.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on
submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test
towards the beginning of the script.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on
submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test
towards the beginning of the script.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on
submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test
towards the beginning of the script.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on
submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test
towards the beginning of the script.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on
submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test
towards the beginning of the script.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to
"user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them
over the file protocol.
Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity
have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate
configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of
times use `test_config_global` instead.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
To prepare for changing the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to
"user", update the `prolog()` function in lib-submodule-update to allow
submodules to be cloned over the file protocol.
This is used by a handful of submodule-related test scripts, which
themselves will have to tweak the value of `protocol.file.allow` in
certain locations. Those will be done in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
When cloning a repository with `--local`, Git relies on either making a
hardlink or copy to every file in the "objects" directory of the source
repository. This is done through the callpath `cmd_clone()` ->
`clone_local()` -> `copy_or_link_directory()`.
The way this optimization works is by enumerating every file and
directory recursively in the source repository's `$GIT_DIR/objects`
directory, and then either making a copy or hardlink of each file. The
only exception to this rule is when copying the "alternates" file, in
which case paths are rewritten to be absolute before writing a new
"alternates" file in the destination repo.
One quirk of this implementation is that it dereferences symlinks when
cloning. This behavior was most recently modified in 36596fd2df (clone:
better handle symlinked files at .git/objects/, 2019-07-10), which
attempted to support `--local` clones of repositories with symlinks in
their objects directory in a platform-independent way.
Unfortunately, this behavior of dereferencing symlinks (that is,
creating a hardlink or copy of the source's link target in the
destination repository) can be used as a component in attacking a
victim by inadvertently exposing the contents of file stored outside of
the repository.
Take, for example, a repository that stores a Dockerfile and is used to
build Docker images. When building an image, Docker copies the directory
contents into the VM, and then instructs the VM to execute the
Dockerfile at the root of the copied directory. This protects against
directory traversal attacks by copying symbolic links as-is without
dereferencing them.
That is, if a user has a symlink pointing at their private key material
(where the symlink is present in the same directory as the Dockerfile,
but the key itself is present outside of that directory), the key is
unreadable to a Docker image, since the link will appear broken from the
container's point of view.
This behavior enables an attack whereby a victim is convinced to clone a
repository containing an embedded submodule (with a URL like
"file:///proc/self/cwd/path/to/submodule") which has a symlink pointing
at a path containing sensitive information on the victim's machine. If a
user is tricked into doing this, the contents at the destination of
those symbolic links are exposed to the Docker image at runtime.
One approach to preventing this behavior is to recreate symlinks in the
destination repository. But this is problematic, since symlinking the
objects directory are not well-supported. (One potential problem is that
when sharing, e.g. a "pack" directory via symlinks, different writers
performing garbage collection may consider different sets of objects to
be reachable, enabling a situation whereby garbage collecting one
repository may remove reachable objects in another repository).
Instead, prohibit the local clone optimization when any symlinks are
present in the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory of the source repository.
Users may clone the repository again by prepending the "file://" scheme
to their clone URL, or by adding the `--no-local` option to their `git
clone` invocation.
The directory iterator used by `copy_or_link_directory()` must no longer
dereference symlinks (i.e., it *must* call `lstat()` instead of `stat()`
in order to discover whether or not there are symlinks present). This has
no bearing on the overall behavior, since we will immediately `die()` on
encounter a symlink.
Note that t5604.33 suggests that we do support local clones with
symbolic links in the source repository's objects directory, but this
was likely unintentional, or at least did not take into consideration
the problem with sharing parts of the objects directory with symbolic
links at the time. Update this test to reflect which options are and
aren't supported.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Imagine running "git branch --edit-description" while on a branch
without the branch description, and then exit the editor after
emptying the edit buffer, which is the way to tell the command that
you changed your mind and you do not want the description after all.
The command should just happily oblige, adding no branch description
for the current branch, and exit successfully. But it fails to do
so:
$ git init -b main
$ git commit --allow-empty -m commit
$ GIT_EDITOR=: git branch --edit-description
fatal: could not unset 'branch.main.description'
The end result is OK in that the configuration variable does not
exist in the resulting repository, but we should do better. If we
know we didn't have a description, and if we are asked not to have a
description by the editor, we can just return doing nothing.
This of course introduces TOCTOU. If you add a branch description
to the same branch from another window, while you had the editor
open to edit the description, and then exit the editor without
writing anything there, we'd end up not removing the description you
added in the other window. But you are fooling yourself in your own
repository at that point, and if it hurts, you'd be better off not
doing so ;-).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 131b94a10a (test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of
MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34, 2022-03-04) compiling with
SANITIZE=leak has missed reporting some leaks. The old MALLOC_CHECK
method used before glibc 2.34 seems to have been (mostly?) compatible
with it, but after 131b94a10a e.g. running:
TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK=1 make SANITIZE=leak test T=t6437-submodule-merge.sh
Would report a leak in builtin/commit.c, but this would not:
TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK= make SANITIZE=leak test T=t6437-submodule-merge.sh
Since the interaction is clearly breaking the SANITIZE=leak mode,
let's mark them as explicitly incompatible.
A related regression for SANITIZE=address was fixed in
067109a5e7 (tests: make SANITIZE=address imply TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK,
2022-04-09).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"upstream branches" is plural but "name" and "local branch" are
singular. Make them all singular. And because we're talking about a
hypothetical branch that doesn't exist yet, use the future tense.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The process for reading the index into memory from disk is to first read its
contents into a single memory-mapped file buffer (type 'char *'), then
sequentially convert each on-disk index entry into a corresponding incore
'cache_entry'. To access the contents of the on-disk entry for processing, a
moving pointer within the memory-mapped file is cast to type 'struct
ondisk_cache_entry *'.
In index v4, the entries in the on-disk index file are written *without*
aligning their first byte to a 4-byte boundary; entries are a variable
length (depending on the entry name and whether or not extended flags are
used). As a result, casting the 'char *' buffer pointer to 'struct
ondisk_cache_entry *' then accessing its contents in a 'SANITIZE=undefined'
build can trigger the following error:
read-cache.c:1886:46: runtime error: member access within misaligned
address <address> for type 'struct ondisk_cache_entry', which requires 4
byte alignment
Avoid this error by reading fields directly from the 'char *' buffer, using
the 'offsetof' individual fields in 'struct ondisk_cache_entry'.
Additionally, add documentation describing why the new approach avoids the
misaligned address error, as well as advice on how to improve the
implementation in the future.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the previous commit, we fixed a segmentation fault when a tree object
could not be written.
However, before the tree object is written, `merge-ort` wants to write
out a blob object (except in cases where the merge results in a blob
that already exists in the database). And this can fail, too, but we
ignore that write failure so far.
Let's pay close attention and error out early if the blob could not be
written. This reduces the error output of t4301.25 ("merge-ort fails
gracefully in a read-only repository") from:
error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
error: error: Unable to add numbers to database
error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
error: error: Unable to add greeting to database
error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
fatal: failure to merge
to:
error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
error: error: Unable to add numbers to database
fatal: failure to merge
This is _not_ just a cosmetic change: Even though one might assume that
the operation would have failed anyway at the point when the new tree
object is written (and the corresponding tree object _will_ be new if it
contains a blob that is new), but that is not so: As pointed out by
Elijah Newren, when Git has previously been allowed to add loose objects
via `sudo` calls, it is very possible that the blob object cannot be
written (because the corresponding `.git/objects/??/` directory may be
owned by `root`) but the tree object can be written (because the
corresponding objects directory is owned by the current user). This
would result in a corrupt repository because it is missing the blob
object, and with this here patch we prevent that.
Note: This patch adjusts two variable declarations from `unsigned` to
`int` because their purpose is to hold the return value of
`handle_content_merge()`, which is of type `int`. The existing users of
those variables are only interested whether that variable is zero or
non-zero, therefore this type change does not affect the existing code.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the blob/tree objects cannot be written, we really need the merge
operations to fail, and not to continue (and then try to access the tree
object which is however still set to `NULL`).
Let's stop ignoring the return value of `write_object_file()` and
`write_tree()` and set `clean = -1` in the error case.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have small updates since -rc1 but none of them is about a new
thing and there is no updates to the release notes.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The for_each_string_list_item() macro takes a string_list and
automatically constructs a for loop to iterate over its contents. This
macro will segfault if the list is non-NULL.
We cannot change the macro to be careful around NULL values because
there are many callers that use the address of a local variable, which
will never be NULL and will cause compile errors with -Werror=address.
For now, leave a documentation comment to try to avoid mistakes in the
future where a caller does not check for a NULL list.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'git maintenance [un]register' commands set or unset the multi-
valued maintenance.repo config key with the absolute path of the current
repository. These are set in the global config file.
Instead of calling a subcommand and creating a new process, create the
proper API calls to git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(). It
requires loading the filename for the global config file (and erroring
out if now $HOME value is set). We also need to be careful about using
CONFIG_REGEX_NONE when adding the value and using
CONFIG_FLAGS_FIXED_VALUE when removing the value. In both cases, we
check that the value already exists (this check already existed for
'unregister').
Also, remove the transparent translation of the error code from the
config API to the exit code of 'git maintenance'. Instead, use die() to
recover from failures at that level. In the case of 'unregister
--force', allow the CONFIG_NOTHING_SET error code to be a success. This
allows a possible race where another process removes the config value.
The end result is that the config value is not set anymore, so we can
treat this as a success.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'scalar unregister' command removes a repository from the list of
registered Scalar repositories and removes it from the list of
repositories registered for background maintenance. If the repository
was not already registered for background maintenance, then the command
fails, even if the repository was still registered as a Scalar
repository.
After using 'scalar clone' or 'scalar register', the repository would be
enrolled in background maintenance since those commands run 'git
maintenance start'. If the user runs 'git maintenance unregister' on
that repository, then it is still in the list of repositories which get
new config updates from 'scalar reconfigure'. The 'scalar unregister'
command would fail since 'git maintenance unregister' would fail.
Further, the add_or_remove_enlistment() method in scalar.c already has
this idempotent nature built in as an expectation since it returns zero
when the scalar.repo list already has the proper containment of the
repository.
The previous change added the 'git maintenance unregister --force'
option, so use it within 'scalar unregister' to make it idempotent.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'git maintenance unregister' subcommand has a step that removes the
current repository from the multi-valued maitenance.repo config key.
This fails if the repository is not listed in that key. This makes
running 'git maintenance unregister' twice result in a failure in the
second instance.
This failure exit code is helpful, but its message is not. Add a new
die() message that explicitly calls out the failure due to the
repository not being registered.
In some cases, users may want to run 'git maintenance unregister' just
to make sure that background jobs will not start on this repository, but
they do not want to check to see if it is registered first. Add a new
'--force' option that will siltently succeed if the repository is not
already registered.
Also add an extra test of 'git maintenance unregister' at a point where
there are no registered repositories. This should fail without --force.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The trace2 region around the call to lazy_bitmap_for_commit() in
bitmap_for_commit() was added in 28cd730680 (pack-bitmap: prepare to
read lookup table extension, 2022-08-14). While adding trace2 regions is
typically helpful for tracking performance, this method is called
possibly thousands of times as a commit walk explores commit history
looking for a matching bitmap. When trace2 output is enabled, this
region is emitted many times and performance is throttled by that
output.
For now, remove these regions entirely.
This is a critical path, and it would be valuable to measure that the
time spent in bitmap_for_commit() does not increase when using the
commit lookup table. The best way to do that would be to use a mechanism
that sums the time spent in a region and reports a single value at the
end of the process. This technique was introduced but not merged by [1]
so maybe this example presents some justification to revisit that
approach.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1099.v2.git.1640720202.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
To help with the 'git blame' output in this region, add a comment that
warns against adding a trace2 region. Delete a test from t5310 that used
that trace output to check that this lookup optimization was activated.
To create this kind of test again in the future, the stopwatch traces
mentioned earlier could be used as a signal that we activated this code
path.
Helpedy-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 2708ce62d2 (branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag, 2021-01-07) a
call to wt_status_state_free_buffers, responsible of freeing the
resources that could be allocated in the local struct wt_status_state
state, was eliminated.
The call to wt_status_state_free_buffers was introduced in 962dd7ebc3
(wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers(), 2020-09-27). This
commit brings back that call in get_head_description.
Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 68d5d03bc4 (rebase: teach --autosquash to match on sha1 in
addition to message, 2010-11-04) taught autosquash to recognize
subjects like "fixup! 7a235b" where 7a235b is an OID-prefix. It
actually did more than advertised: 7a235b can be an arbitrary
commit-ish (as long as it's not trailed by spaces).
Accidental(?) use of this secret feature revealed a bug where we
would silently drop a fixup commit. The bug can also be triggered
when using an OID-prefix but that's unlikely in practice.
Let the commit with subject "fixup! main" be the tip of the "main"
branch. When computing the fixup target for this commit, we find
the commit itself. This is wrong because, by definition, a fixup
target must be an earlier commit in the todo list. We wrongly find
the current commit because we added it to the todo list prematurely.
Avoid these fixup-cycles by only adding the current commit to the
todo list after we have finished looking for the fixup target.
Reported-by: Erik Cervin Edin <erik@cervined.in>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The text of this message was changed in commit
71076d0edd to avoid making any
suggestion about which strategy is better for the situation at hand.
Update the Franch translation to match.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
We attribute each documentation text file to a man section by finding a
line in the file that looks like "gitfoo(<digit>)". Commit cc75e556a9
("scalar: add to 'git help -a' command list", 2022-09-02) updated this
logic to look not only for "gitfoo" but also "scalarfoo". In doing so,
it forgot to account for the fact that after the updated regex has found
a match, the man section is no longer to be found in `$1` but now lives
in `$2`.
This makes our git(1) manpage look as follows:
Main porcelain commands
git-add(git)
Add file contents to the index.
[...]
gitk(git)
The Git repository browser.
scalar(scalar)
A tool for managing large Git repositories.
Restore the man sections by not capturing the (git|scalar) part of the
match into `$1`.
As noted by Ævar [1], we could even match any "foo" rather than just
"gitfoo" and "scalarfoo", but that's a larger change. For now, just fix
the regression in cc75e556a9.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/220923.86wn9u4joo.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/#t
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Turn on sparse index and remove ensure_full_index().
Before this patch, `git-grep` utilizes the ensure_full_index() method to
expand the index and search all the entries. Because this method
requires walking all the trees and constructing the index, it is the
slow part within the whole command.
To achieve better performance, this patch uses grep_tree() to search the
sparse directory entries and get rid of the ensure_full_index() method.
Why grep_tree() is a better choice over ensure_full_index()?
1) grep_tree() is as correct as ensure_full_index(). grep_tree() looks
into every sparse-directory entry (represented by a tree) recursively
when looping over the index, and the result of doing so matches the
result of expanding the index.
2) grep_tree() utilizes pathspecs to limit the scope of searching.
ensure_full_index() always expands the index, which means it will
always walk all the trees and blobs in the repo without caring if
the user only wants a subset of the content, i.e. using a pathspec.
On the other hand, grep_tree() will only search the contents that
match the pathspec, and thus possibly walking fewer trees.
3) grep_tree() does not construct and copy back a new index, while
ensure_full_index() does. This also saves some time.
----------------
Performance test
- Summary:
p2000 tests demonstrate a ~71% execution time reduction for
`git grep --cached bogus -- "f2/f1/f1/*"` using tree-walking logic.
However, notice that this result varies depending on the pathspec
given. See below "Command used for testing" for more details.
Test HEAD~ HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------
2000.78: git grep ... (full-v3) 0.35 0.39 (≈)
2000.79: git grep ... (full-v4) 0.36 0.30 (≈)
2000.80: git grep ... (sparse-v3) 0.88 0.23 (-73.8%)
2000.81: git grep ... (sparse-v4) 0.83 0.26 (-68.6%)
- Command used for testing:
git grep --cached bogus -- "f2/f1/f1/*"
The reason for specifying a pathspec is that, if we don't specify a
pathspec, then grep_tree() will walk all the trees and blobs to find the
pattern, and the time consumed doing so is not too different from using
the original ensure_full_index() method, which also spends most of the
time walking trees. However, when a pathspec is specified, this latest
logic will only walk the area of trees enclosed by the pathspec, and the
time consumed is reasonably a lot less.
Generally speaking, because the performance gain is acheived by walking
less trees, which are specified by the pathspec, the HEAD time v.s.
HEAD~ time in sparse-v[3|4], should be proportional to
"pathspec enclosed area" v.s. "all area", respectively. Namely, the
wider the <pathspec> is encompassing, the less the performance
difference between HEAD~ and HEAD, and vice versa.
That is, if we don't specify a pathspec, the performance difference [1]
is indistinguishable: both methods walk all the trees and take generally
same amount of time (even with the index construction time included for
ensure_full_index()).
[1] Performance test result without pathspec (hence walking all trees):
Command used:
git grep --cached bogus
Test HEAD~ HEAD
---------------------------------------------------
2000.78: git grep ... (full-v3) 6.17 5.19 (≈)
2000.79: git grep ... (full-v4) 6.19 5.46 (≈)
2000.80: git grep ... (sparse-v3) 6.57 6.44 (≈)
2000.81: git grep ... (sparse-v4) 6.65 6.28 (≈)
--------------------------
NEEDSWORK about submodules
There are a few NEEDSWORKs that belong to improvements beyond this
topic. See the NEEDSWORK in builtin/grep.c::grep_submodule() for
more context. The other two NEEDSWORKs in t1092 are also relative.
Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GNU grep deprecated `egrep` and `fgrep` with release 2.5.3 in 2007.
As of release 3.8 in 2022, those commands warn[1] that they are
obsolescent. Now that all the Git test scripts have been scrubbed of
uses of `egrep` and `fgrep`, make `check-non-portable-shell` complain
about them to prevent new instances from creeping back into the project.
[1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2022-09/msg00001.html
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'main' of github.com:git/git:
list-objects-filter: initialize sub-filter structs
Git 2.38-rc1
Final batch before -rc1
builtin/diagnose.c: don't translate the two mode values
t/Makefile: remove 'test-results' on 'make clean'
gc: don't translate literal commands
Documentation: clean up various typos in technical docs
Documentation: clean up a few misspelled word typos
version: fix builtin linking & documentation
diagnose: add to command-list.txt
Documentation: add ReviewingGuidelines
commit-graph: Fix missing closedir in expire_commit_graphs
diagnose.c: refactor to safely use 'd_type'
help: fix doubled words in explanation for developer interfaces
api docs: link to html version of api-trace2
docs: fix a few recently broken links
reftable: use a pointer for pq_entry param
Fix uninitialized memory access in a recent fix-up that is already
in -rc1.
* jk/list-objects-filter-cleanup:
list-objects-filter: initialize sub-filter structs
Like in all the other credential helpers, the osxkeychain helper
ignores unknown credential lines.
Add a comment (a la the other helpers) to make it clear and explicit
that this is the desired behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Contrary to the documentation on credential helpers, as well as the help
text for git-credential-netrc itself, this helper will `die` when
presented with an unknown property/attribute/token.
Correct the behaviour here by skipping and ignoring any tokens that are
unknown. This means all helpers in the tree are consistent and ignore
any unknown credential properties/attributes.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is the expectation that credential helpers be liberal in what they
accept and conservative in what they return, to allow for future growth
and evolution of the protocol/interaction.
All of the other helpers (store, cache, osxkeychain, libsecret,
gnome-keyring) except `netrc` currently ignore any credential lines
that are not recognised, whereas the Windows helper (wincred) instead
dies.
Fix the discrepancy and ignore unknown lines in the wincred helper.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We return an error when trying to rename a remote that has no fetch
refspec:
$ git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch
$ git remote rename origin foo
fatal: could not unset 'remote.foo.fetch'
To make things even more confusing, we actually _do_ complete the config
modification, via git_config_rename_section(). After that we try to
rewrite the fetch refspec (to say refs/remotes/foo instead of origin).
But our call to git_config_set_multivar() to remove the existing entries
fails, since there aren't any, and it calls die().
We could fix this by using the "gently" form of the config call, and
checking the error code. But there is an even simpler fix: if we know
that there are no refspecs to rewrite, then we can skip that part
entirely.
Reported-by: John A. Leuenhagen <john@zlima12.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We explicitly forbid the combination of "--bare" with "-o", but there
doesn't seem to be any good reason to do so. The original logic came as
part of e6489a1bdf (clone: do not accept more than one -o option.,
2006-01-22), but that commit does not give any reason.
Furthermore, the equivalent combination via config is allowed:
git -c clone.defaultRemoteName=foo clone ...
and works as expected. It may be that this combination was considered
useless, because a bare clone does not set remote.origin.fetch (and
hence there is no refs/remotes/origin hierarchy). But it does set
remote.origin.url, and that name is visible to the user via "git fetch
origin", etc.
Let's allow the options to be used together, and switch the "forbid"
test in t5606 to check that we use the requested name. That test came
much later in 349cff76de (clone: add tests for --template and some
disallowed option pairs, 2020-09-29), and does not offer any logic
beyond "let's test what the code currently does".
Reported-by: John A. Leuenhagen <john@zlima12.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit c54980ab83 (list-objects-filter: convert filter_spec to a
strbuf, 2022-09-11), building with SANITIZE=undefined triggers an error
in t5616.
The problem is that we end up with a strbuf that has been
zero-initialized instead of via STRBUF_INIT. Feeding that strbuf to
strbuf_addbuf() in list_objects_filter_copy() means we will call memcpy
like:
memcpy(some_actual_buffer, NULL, 0);
This works on most systems because we're copying zero bytes, but it is
technically undefined behavior to ever pass NULL to memcpy.
Even though c54980ab83 is where the bug manifests, that is only because
we switched away from a string_list, which is OK with being
zero-initialized (though it may cause other problems by not duplicating
the strings, it happened to be OK in this instance).
The actual bug is caused by the commit before that, 2a01bdedf8
(list-objects-filter: add and use initializers, 2022-09-11). There we
consistently initialize the top-level filter structs, but we forgot the
dynamically allocated ones we stick in filter_options->sub when creating
combined filters.
Note that we need to fix two spots here: where we parse a "combine:"
filter, but also where we transform from a single-filter into a combined
one after seeing multiple "--filter" options. In the second spot, we'll
do some minor refactoring to avoid repeating our very-long array index.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the global variable "save_commit_buffer" is set to 0, then
parse_commit() will throw away the commit object data after parsing it,
rather than sticking it into a commit slab. This goes all the way back
to 60ab26de99 ([PATCH] Avoid wasting memory in git-rev-list,
2005-09-15).
But there's another code path which may similarly stash the buffer:
parse_object_buffer(). This is where we end up if we parse a commit via
parse_object(), and it's used directly in a few other code paths like
git-fsck.
The original goal of 60ab26de99 was avoiding extra memory usage for
rev-list. And there it's not all that important to catch parse_object().
We use that function only for looking at the tips of the traversal, and
the majority of the commits are parsed by following parent links, where
we use parse_commit() directly. So we were wasting some memory, but only
a small portion.
It's much easier to see the effect with fsck. Since we now turn off
save_commit_buffer by default there, we _should_ be able to drop the
freeing of the commit buffer in fsck_obj(). But if we do so (taking the
first hunk of this patch without the rest), then the peak heap of "git
fsck" in a clone of git.git goes from 136MB to 194MB. Teaching
parse_object_buffer() to respect save_commit_buffer brings that down to
134.5MB (it's hard to tell from massif's output, but I suspect the
savings comes from avoiding the overhead of the mostly-empty commit
slab).
Other programs should see a small improvement. Both "rev-list --all" and
"fsck --connectivity-only" improve by a few hundred kilobytes, as they'd
avoid loading the tip objects of their traversals.
Most importantly, no code should be hurt by doing this. Any program that
turns off save_commit_buffer is already making the assumption that any
commit it sees may need to have its object data loaded on demand, as it
doesn't know which ones were parsed by parse_commit() versus
parse_object(). Not to mention that anything parsed by the commit graph
may be in the same boat, even if save_commit_buffer was not disabled.
This should be the only spot that needs to be fixed. Grepping for
set_commit_buffer() shows that this and parse_commit() are the only
relevant calls.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing a commit, the default behavior is to stuff the original
buffer into a commit_slab (which takes ownership of it). But for a tool
like fsck, this isn't useful. While we may look at the buffer further as
part of fsck_commit(), we'll always do so through a separate pointer;
attaching the buffer to the slab doesn't help.
Worse, it means we have to remember to free the commit buffer in all
call paths. We do so in fsck_obj(), which covers a regular "git fsck".
But with "--connectivity-only", we forget to do so in both
traverse_one_object(), which covers reachable objects, and
mark_unreachable_referents(), which covers unreachable ones. As a
result, that mode ends up storing an uncompressed copy of every commit
on the heap at once.
We could teach the code paths for --connectivity-only to also free
commit buffers. But there's an even easier fix: we can just turn off the
save_commit_buffer flag, and then we won't attach them to the commits in
the first place.
This reduces the peak heap of running "git fsck --connectivity-only" in
a clone of linux.git from ~2GB to ~1GB. According to massif, the
remaining memory goes where you'd expect: the object structs themselves,
the obj_hash containing them, and the delta base cache.
Note that we'll leave the call to free commit buffers in fsck_obj() for
now; it's not quite redundant because of a related bug that we'll fix in
a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After calling fsck_walk(), a tree object struct may be left in the
parsed state, with the full tree contents available via tree->buffer.
It's the responsibility of the caller to free these when it's done with
the object to avoid having many trees allocated at once.
In a regular "git fsck", we hit fsck_walk() only from fsck_obj(), which
does call free_tree_buffer(). Likewise for "--connectivity-only", we see
most objects via traverse_one_object(), which makes a similar call.
The exception is in mark_unreachable_referents(). When using both
"--connectivity-only" and "--dangling" (the latter of which is the
default), we walk all of the unreachable objects, and there we forget to
free. Most cases would not notice this, because they don't have a lot of
unreachable objects, but you can make a pathological case like this:
git clone --bare /path/to/linux.git repo.git
cd repo.git
rm packed-refs ;# now everything is unreachable!
git fsck --connectivity-only
That ends up with peak heap usage ~18GB, which is (not coincidentally)
close to the size of all uncompressed trees in the repository. After
this patch, the peak heap is only ~2GB.
A few things to note:
- it might seem like fsck_walk(), if it is parsing the trees, should
be responsible for freeing them. But the situation is quite tricky.
In the non-connectivity mode, after we call fsck_walk() we then
proceed with fsck_object() which actually does the type-specific
sanity checks on the object contents. We do pass our own separate
buffer to fsck_object(), but there's a catch: our earlier call to
parse_object_buffer() may have attached that buffer to the object
struct! So by freeing it, we leave the rest of the code with a
dangling pointer.
Likewise, the call to fsck_walk() in index-pack is subtle. It
attaches a buffer to the tree object that must not be freed! And
so rather than calling free_tree_buffer(), it actually detaches it
by setting tree->buffer to NULL.
These cases would _probably_ be fixable by having fsck_walk() free
the tree buffer only when it was the one who allocated it via
parse_tree(). But that would still leave the callers responsible for
freeing other cases, so they wouldn't be simplified. While the
current semantics for fsck_walk() make it easy to accidentally leak
in new callers, at least they are simple to explain, and it's not a
function that's likely to get a lot of new call-sites.
And in any case, it's probably sensible to fix the leak first with
this simple patch, and try any more complicated refactoring
separately.
- a careful reader may notice that fsck_obj() also frees commit
buffers, but neither the call in traverse_one_object() nor the one
touched in this patch does so. And indeed, this is another problem
for --connectivity-only (and accounts for most of the 2GB heap after
this patch), but it's one we'll fix in a separate commit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"make clean" stopped cleaning the test results directory as a side
effect of a topic that has nothing to do with "make clean", which
has been corrected.
* sg/clean-test-results:
t/Makefile: remove 'test-results' on 'make clean'
A result from opendir() was leaking in the commit-graph expiration
codepath, which has been plugged.
* ml/commit-graph-expire-dir-leak-fix:
commit-graph: Fix missing closedir in expire_commit_graphs
These strings are not translatable in the diagnose_options array in
diagnose.c. Don't translate them in builtin/diagnose.c either.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 't/test-results' directory and its contents are by-products of the
test process, so 'make clean' should remove them, but, alas, this has
been broken since fee65b194d (t/Makefile: don't remove test-results in
"clean-except-prove-cache", 2022-07-28).
The 'clean' target in 't/Makefile' was not directly responsible for
removing the 'test-results' directory, but relied on its dependency
'clean-except-prove-cache' to do that [1]. ee65b194d broke this,
because it only removed the 'rm -r test-results' command from the
'clean-except-prove-cache' target instead of moving it to the 'clean'
target, resulting in stray 't/test-results' directories.
Add that missing cleanup command to 't/Makefile', and to all
sub-Makefiles touched by that commit as well.
[1] 60f26f6348 (t/Makefile: retain cache t/.prove across prove runs,
2012-05-02)
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Despite POSIX states that:
> The old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported for many
> years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical
> applications to operate unmodified.
GNU grep 3.8 started to warn[1]:
> The egrep and fgrep commands, which have been deprecated since
> release 2.5.3 (2007), now warn that they are obsolescent and should
> be replaced by grep -E and grep -F.
Prepare for their removal in the future.
[1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2022-09/msg00001.html
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Despite POSIX states that:
> The old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported for many
> years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical
> applications to operate unmodified.
GNU grep 3.8 started to warn[1]:
> The egrep and fgrep commands, which have been deprecated since
> release 2.5.3 (2007), now warn that they are obsolescent and should
> be replaced by grep -E and grep -F.
Prepare for their removal in the future.
[1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2022-09/msg00001.html
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The CodingGuidelines says we should avoid \{m,n\} in BRE usage.
And their usages in our code base is limited, and subjectively
hard to read.
Replace them with ERE.
Except for "0\{40\}" which would be changed to "$ZERO_OID",
which is a better value for testing with:
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Despite forbidden by CodingGuidelines, our usage of 'grep -E' has been
increased over the years, and noone has come and complained.
Let's lift the restriction.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command you type is still "git maintenance" even in other languages.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Used GNU "aspell check <filename>" to review various technical
documentation files with the default aspell dictionary. Ignored
false-positives between american and british english.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Stopak <jacob@initialcommit.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Used GNU "aspell check <filename>" to review various documentation
files with the default aspell dictionary. Ignored false-positives
between american and british english.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Stopak <jacob@initialcommit.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply similar treatment with respect to cruft packs as in a few commits
ago to `repack` with a non-zero `--batch-size`.
Since the case of a non-zero `--batch-size` is handled separately (in
`fill_included_packs_batch()` instead of `fill_included_packs_all()`), a
separate fix must be applied for this case.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fill_included_packs_batch() routine is responsible for aggregating
objects in packs with a non-zero value for the `--batch-size` option of
the `git multi-pack-index repack` sub-command.
Since this routine is explicitly called only when `--batch-size` is
non-zero, there is no point in checking that this is the case in our
loop condition.
Remove the unnecessary part of this condition to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a direct invocation of Git's `xcalloc()` wrapper with the
`CALLOC_ARRAY()` macro instead.
The latter is preferred since it is more conventional in Git's codebase,
but also because it automatically picks the correct value for the record
size.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `repack` sub-command of the `git multi-pack-index` builtin creates a
new pack aggregating smaller packs contained in the MIDX up to some
given `--batch-size`.
When `--batch-size=0`, this instructs the MIDX builtin to repack
everything contained in the MIDX into a single pack.
In similar spirit as a previous commit, it is undesirable to repack the
contents of a cruft pack in this step. Teach `repack` to ignore any
cruft pack(s) when `--batch-size=0` for the same reason(s).
(The case of a non-zero `--batch-size` will be handled in a subsequent
commit).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `expire` sub-command unlinks any packs that are (a) contained in the
MIDX, but (b) have no objects referenced by the MIDX.
This sub-command ignores `.keep` packs, which remain on-disk even if
they have no objects referenced by the MIDX. Cruft packs, however,
aren't given the same treatment: if none of the objects contained in the
cruft pack are selected from the cruft pack by the MIDX, then the cruft
pack is eligible to be expired.
This is less than desireable, since the cruft pack has important
metadata about the individual object mtimes, which is useful to
determine how quickly an object should age out of the repository when
pruning.
Ordinarily, we wouldn't expect the contents of a cruft pack to
duplicated across non-cruft packs (and we'd expect to see the MIDX
select all cruft objects from other sources even less often). But
nonetheless, it is still possible to trick the `expire` sub-command into
removing the `.mtimes` file in this circumstance.
Teach the `expire` sub-command to ignore cruft packs in the same manner
as it does `.keep` packs, in order to keep their metadata around, even
when they are unreferenced by the MIDX.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `expire` sub-command of `git multi-pack-index` will never expire
`.keep` packs, regardless of whether or not any of their objects were
selected in the MIDX.
This has always been the case since 19575c7c8e (multi-pack-index:
implement 'expire' subcommand, 2019-06-10), which came after cff9711616
(multi-pack-index: prepare for 'expire' subcommand, 2019-06-10), when
this documentation was originally written.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the extra space character between "tracked" and "by", which dates
back to when this paragraph was originally written in cff9711616
(multi-pack-index: prepare for 'expire' subcommand, 2019-06-10).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'main' of github.com:git/git: (45 commits)
A bit more of remaining topics before -rc1
t1800: correct test to handle Cygwin
chainlint: colorize problem annotations and test delimiters
ls-files: fix black space in error message
list-objects-filter: convert filter_spec to a strbuf
list-objects-filter: add and use initializers
list-objects-filter: handle null default filter spec
list-objects-filter: don't memset after releasing filter struct
builtin/mv.c: fix possible segfault in add_slash()
Documentation/technical: include Scalar technical doc
t/perf: add 'GIT_PERF_USE_SCALAR' run option
t/perf: add Scalar performance tests
scalar-clone: add test coverage
scalar: add to 'git help -a' command list
scalar: implement the `help` subcommand
git help: special-case `scalar`
scalar: include in standard Git build & installation
scalar: fix command documentation section header
t: retire unused chainlint.sed
t/Makefile: teach `make test` and `make prove` to run chainlint.pl
...
Like most builtins, 'version' is documented in a corresponding
'Documentation/git-version.txt' and can be invoked with 'git version'.
However, the 'check-docs' Makefile target showed that it was "removed but
documented: git-version." This was cause by the fact that it is not built as
a standalone 'git-version' executable, therefore appearing "removed" to
'check-docs'.
Without a precedent for documented builtins that aren't built into an
executable *or* any clear reason why a standalone 'git-version' shouldn't
exist, the 'check-docs' error appears to correctly identify an issue. To
correct that mismatch, add 'git-version' to the 'BUILT_INS' list in the root
Makefile (indicating that the 'cmd_version()' function appears in a file
that is *not* 'builtin/version.c'). Additionally, to avoid the "no link"
message in 'check-docs', list 'git-version' as an "ancilliaryinterrogator"
(like 'git help') in 'command-list.txt'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add 'git diagnose' as an "ancilliaryinterrogator" (like 'git bugreport') to
'command-list.txt' in order to have it show up in 'git help -a' and avoid
the "no link" warning message from the 'check-docs' Makefile target.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a reviewing guidelines document including advice and common terminology
used in Git mailing list reviews. The document is included in the
'TECH_DOCS' list in order to include it in Git's published documentation.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Hoist the remainder of "scalar" out of contrib/ to the main part of
the codebase.
* vd/scalar-to-main:
Documentation/technical: include Scalar technical doc
t/perf: add 'GIT_PERF_USE_SCALAR' run option
t/perf: add Scalar performance tests
scalar-clone: add test coverage
scalar: add to 'git help -a' command list
scalar: implement the `help` subcommand
git help: special-case `scalar`
scalar: include in standard Git build & installation
scalar: fix command documentation section header
Revamp chainlint script for our tests.
* es/chainlint:
chainlint: colorize problem annotations and test delimiters
t: retire unused chainlint.sed
t/Makefile: teach `make test` and `make prove` to run chainlint.pl
test-lib: replace chainlint.sed with chainlint.pl
test-lib: retire "lint harder" optimization hack
t/chainlint: add more chainlint.pl self-tests
chainlint.pl: allow `|| echo` to signal failure upstream of a pipe
chainlint.pl: complain about loops lacking explicit failure handling
chainlint.pl: don't flag broken &&-chain if failure indicated explicitly
chainlint.pl: don't flag broken &&-chain if `$?` handled explicitly
chainlint.pl: don't require `&` background command to end with `&&`
t/Makefile: apply chainlint.pl to existing self-tests
chainlint.pl: don't require `return|exit|continue` to end with `&&`
chainlint.pl: validate test scripts in parallel
chainlint.pl: add parser to identify test definitions
chainlint.pl: add parser to validate tests
chainlint.pl: add POSIX shell parser
chainlint.pl: add POSIX shell lexical analyzer
t: add skeleton chainlint.pl
A couple of bugfixes with code clean-up.
* jk/list-objects-filter-cleanup:
list-objects-filter: convert filter_spec to a strbuf
list-objects-filter: add and use initializers
list-objects-filter: handle null default filter spec
list-objects-filter: don't memset after releasing filter struct
"git mv A B" in a sparsely populated working tree can be asked to
move a path from a directory that is "in cone" to another directory
that is "out of cone". Handling of such a case has been improved.
* sy/mv-out-of-cone:
builtin/mv.c: fix possible segfault in add_slash()
mv: check overwrite for in-to-out move
advice.h: add advise_on_moving_dirty_path()
mv: cleanup empty WORKING_DIRECTORY
mv: from in-cone to out-of-cone
mv: remove BOTH from enum update_mode
mv: check if <destination> is a SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR
mv: free the with_slash in check_dir_in_index()
mv: rename check_dir_in_index() to empty_dir_has_sparse_contents()
t7002: add tests for moving from in-cone to out-of-cone
The logic to handle worktree refs (worktrees/NAME/REF and
main-worktree/REF) existed in two places:
* ref_type() in refs.c
* parse_worktree_ref() in worktree.c
Collapse this logic together in one function parse_worktree_ref():
this avoids having to cross-check the result of parse_worktree_ref()
and ref_type().
Introduce enum ref_worktree_type, which is slightly different from
enum ref_type. The latter is a misleading name (one would think that
'ref_type' would have the symref option).
Instead, enum ref_worktree_type only makes explicit how a refname
relates to a worktree. From this point of view, HEAD and
refs/bisect/abc are the same: they specify the current worktree
implicitly.
The files-backend must avoid packing refs/bisect/* and friends into
packed-refs, so expose is_per_worktree_ref() separately.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function calls opendir() but missing the corresponding
closedir() before exit the function.
Add missing closedir() to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor usage of the 'd_type' property of 'struct dirent' in 'diagnose.c'
to instead utilize the compatibility macro 'DTYPE()'. On systems where
'd_type' is not present in 'struct dirent', this macro will always return
'DT_UNKNOWN'. In that case, instead fall back on using the 'stat.st_mode' to
determine whether the dirent points to a dir, file, or link.
Additionally, add a test to 't0092-diagnose.sh' to verify that files (e.g.,
loose objects) are counted properly.
Note that the new function 'get_dtype()' is based on 'resolve_dtype()' in
'dir.c' (which itself was refactored from a prior 'get_dtype()' in
ad6f2157f9 (dir: restructure in a way to avoid passing around a struct
dirent, 2020-01-16)), but differs in that it is meant for use on arbitrary
files, such as those inside the '.git' dir. Because of this, it does not
search the index for a matching entry to derive the 'd_type'.
Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to provide a better organisation for oss-fuzz fuzzers and
to avoid top-level clustters in the git repository when more fuzzers
are introduced, move the existing fuzzer-related sources to their
own oss-fuzz/ hierarchy. Grouping the fuzzers into their own
directory, separate their application on fuzz-testing from the core
functionalities of the git code, prvides better and tidier structure
the oss-fuzz fuzzing library to manage, locate, build and execute
those fuzzers for fuzz-testing purposes in future development.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Chan <arthur.chan@adalogics.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get rid of special-casing of 'suppress' in set_diff_merges(). Instead
set 'merges_need_diff' flag correctly in every option handling
function.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get rid of unneeded "else" statements in func_by_opt().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In f6d25d7878 (api docs: document that BUG() emits a trace2 error event,
2021-04-13), a link to the plain text version of api-trace2 was added in
`technical/api-error-handling.txt`.
All of our other `link:`s point to the html versions. Do the same here.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some links were broken in the recent move of various technical docs
c0f6dd49f1 (Merge branch 'ab/tech-docs-to-help', 2022-08-14).
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch" over protocol v2 sent an incorrect ref prefix request
to the server and made "git pull" with configured fetch refspec
that does not cover the remote branch to merge with fail, which has
been corrected.
* jk/proto-v2-ref-prefix-fix:
fetch: add branch.*.merge to default ref-prefix extension
fetch: stop checking for NULL transport->remote in do_fetch()
Fix a few "git log --remerge-diff" bugs.
* en/remerge-diff-fixes:
diff: fix filtering of merge commits under --remerge-diff
diff: fix filtering of additional headers under --remerge-diff
diff: have submodule_format logic avoid additional diff headers
This uses atoi() and checks if the result is not zero to decide what
to do. Turning it into the usual Boolean environment variable to
use git_env_bool() would not break those who have been using "set to
0, or set to non-zero, that can be parsed with atoi()" values, but
will match the expectation of those who expected "true" to mean
"yes".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many environment variables use the git_env_bool() API to parse their
values, and allow the usual "true/yes/on are true, false/no/off are
false. In addition non-zero numbers are true and zero is false. An
empty string is also false." set of values.
Mark them as such, and consistently say "true" or "false", instead
of random mixes of '1', '0', 'yes', 'true', etc. in their
description.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even though the name of the environment variable is mentioned in
"git config --help" from http.sslVerify, there is no description for
it. Add one.
Note that this is not a usual Boolean environment variable whose
value can be yes/true/on vs no/false/off; the existence of it is
enough to trigger the feature named by the variable.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The speed of the merged_iter_pqueue_add() can be improved by using a
pointer to the pq_entry struct, which is 96 bytes. Since the pq_entry
param is worked directly on the stack and does not currently have a
pointer to it, the merged_iter_pqueue_add() function is slightly
slower.
References to pq_entry in reftable have typically included pointers,
such as both of the params for pq_less().
Since we are working with pointers in the pq_entry param, as keenly
pointed out, the pq_entry param has also been made into a const since
the contents of the pq_entry param are copied and not manipulated.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Conners <business@elijahpepe.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Cygwin, when failing to spawn a process using start_command, Git
outputs the same error as on Linux systems, rather than using the
GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE-specific error output. The WINDOWS test prerequisite
is set in both Cygwin and native Windows environments, which means it's
not appropriate to use to anticipate the error output from
start_command. Instead, use the MINGW test prerequisite, which is only
set for Git in native Windows environments, and not for Cygwin.
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When unicode filenames (encoded in UTF-8) are used, the visible width
on the screen is not the same as strlen().
For example, `git log --stat` may produce an output like this:
[snip the header]
Arger.txt | 1 +
Ärger.txt | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
A side note: the original report was about cyrillic filenames.
After some investigations it turned out that
a) This is not a problem with "ambiguous characters" in unicode
b) The same problem exists for all unicode code points (so we
can use Latin based Umlauts for demonstrations below)
The 'Ä' takes the same space on the screen as the 'A'.
But needs one more byte in memory, so the the `git log --stat` output
for "Arger.txt" (!) gets mis-aligned:
The maximum length is derived from "Ärger.txt", 10 bytes in memory,
9 positions on the screen. That is why "Arger.txt" gets one extra ' '
for aligment, it needs 9 bytes in memory.
If there was a file "Ö", it would be correctly aligned by chance,
but "Öhö" would not.
The solution is of course, to use utf8_strwidth() instead of strlen()
when dealing with the width on screen.
And then there is another problem, code like this:
strbuf_addf(&out, "%-*s", len, name);
(or using the underlying snprintf() function) does not align the
buffer to a minimum of len measured in screen-width, but uses the
memory count.
One could be tempted to wish that snprintf() was UTF-8 aware.
That doesn't seem to be the case anywhere (tested on Linux and Mac),
probably snprintf() uses the "bytes in memory"/strlen() approach to be
compatible with older versions and this will never change.
The basic idea is to change code in diff.c like this
strbuf_addf(&out, "%-*s", len, name);
into something like this:
int padding = len - utf8_strwidth(name);
if (padding < 0)
padding = 0;
strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%*s", name, padding, "");
The real change is slighty bigger, as it, as well, integrates two calls
of strbuf_addf() into one.
Tests:
Two things need to be tested:
- The calculation of the maximum width
- The calculation of padding
The name "textfile" is changed into "tëxtfilë", both have a width of 8.
If strlen() was used, to get the maximum width, the shorter "binfile" would
have been mis-aligned:
binfile | [snip]
tëxtfilë | [snip]
If only "binfile" would be renamed into "binfilë":
binfilë | [snip]
textfile | [snip]
In order to verify that the width is calculated correctly everywhere,
"binfile" is renamed into "binfilë", giving 1 bytes more in strlen()
"tëxtfile" is renamed into "tëxtfilë", 2 byte more in strlen().
The updated t4012-diff-binary.sh checks the correct aligment:
binfilë | [snip]
tëxtfilë | [snip]
Reported-by: Alexander Meshcheryakov <alexander.s.m@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code that manages list-object-filter structure, used in partial
clones, leaked the instances, which has been plugged.
* jk/plug-list-object-filter-leaks:
prepare_repo_settings(): plug leak of config values
list_objects_filter_options: plug leak of filter_spec strings
transport: free filter options in disconnect_git()
transport: deep-copy object-filter struct for fetch-pack
list_objects_filter_copy(): deep-copy sparse_oid_name field
Plugging leaks in submodule--helper.
* ab/submodule-helper-leakfix:
submodule--helper: fix a configure_added_submodule() leak
submodule--helper: free rest of "displaypath" in "struct update_data"
submodule--helper: free some "displaypath" in "struct update_data"
submodule--helper: fix a memory leak in print_status()
submodule--helper: fix a leak in module_add()
submodule--helper: fix obscure leak in module_add()
submodule--helper: fix "reference" leak
submodule--helper: fix a memory leak in get_default_remote_submodule()
submodule--helper: fix a leak with repo_clear()
submodule--helper: fix "sm_path" and other "module_cb_list" leaks
submodule--helper: fix "errmsg_str" memory leak
submodule--helper: add and use *_release() functions
submodule--helper: don't leak {run,capture}_command() cp.dir argument
submodule--helper: "struct pathspec" memory leak in module_update()
submodule--helper: fix most "struct pathspec" memory leaks
submodule--helper: fix trivial get_default_remote_submodule() leak
submodule--helper: fix a leak in "clone_submodule"
Share the text used to explain configuration variables used by "git
<subcmd>" in "git help <subcmd>" with the text from "git help config".
* ab/dedup-config-and-command-docs:
docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that fuzzy map to built-ins
docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that map to a built-in
log docs: de-duplicate configuration sections
difftool docs: de-duplicate configuration sections
notes docs: de-duplicate and combine configuration sections
apply docs: de-duplicate configuration sections
send-email docs: de-duplicate configuration sections
grep docs: de-duplicate configuration sections
docs: add and use include template for config/* includes
Undoes 'jk/unused-annotation' topic and redoes it to work around
Coccinelle rules misfiring false positives in unrelated codepaths.
* ab/unused-annotation:
git-compat-util.h: use "deprecated" for UNUSED variables
git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
Annotate function parameters that are not used (but cannot be
removed for structural reasons), to prepare us to later compile
with -Wunused warning turned on.
* jk/unused-annotation:
is_path_owned_by_current_uid(): mark "report" parameter as unused
run-command: mark unused async callback parameters
mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters
hashmap: mark unused callback parameters
config: mark unused callback parameters
streaming: mark unused virtual method parameters
transport: mark bundle transport_options as unused
refs: mark unused virtual method parameters
refs: mark unused reflog callback parameters
refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters
git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro
cee6cb7300 (built-in add -p: implement the "worktree" patch modes,
2019-12-21) added the worktree patch modes to the built-in add -p.
Its commit message claims to be a port of 2f0896ec3a (restore:
support --patch, 2019-04-25), which did the same for the script
git-add--interactive.perl.
The script mentioned only the worktree in its prompt messages in
worktree mode, while the built-in mentions the worktree and also the
index, even though the command doesn't actually affect the index.
2c8bd8471a (checkout -p: handle new files correctly, 2020-05-27)
added new prompt messages for addition that also mention the index in
worktree mode in the built-in, but not in the script.
Correct these prompts to state that only the worktree will be affected.
Reported-by: David Plumpton <david.plumpton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As the 'master' front will soon tag a preview and then release
candidates for 2.38, it is unknown if we are going to issue another
maintenance release on the 2.37.x track, but as we have accumulated
enough material there, let's prepare a draft for it.
Even if we end up not tagging 2.37.4, it would help motivated distro
packagers to maintain their slightly older and "more stable" versions.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The auto-stashed local changes created by "git merge --autostash"
was mixed into a conflicted state left in the working tree, which
has been corrected.
* en/merge-unstash-only-on-clean-merge:
merge: only apply autostash when appropriate
Update the version of Ubuntu used for GitHub Actions CI from 18.04
to 22.04.
* ds/github-actions-use-newer-ubuntu:
ci: update 'static-analysis' to Ubuntu 22.04
The preload-index codepath made copies of pathspec to give to
multiple threads, which were left leaked.
* ad/preload-plug-memleak:
preload-index: fix memleak
xcalloc(), imitating calloc(), takes "number of elements of the
array", and "size of a single element", in this order. A call that
does not follow this ordering has been corrected.
* sg/xcalloc-cocci-fix:
promisor-remote: fix xcalloc() argument order
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via
the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was
reimplemented in C recently.
* jk/pipe-command-nonblock:
pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking
pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe
pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe
git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available
nonblock: support Windows
compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
An earlier optimization discarded a tree-object buffer that is
still in use, which has been corrected.
* jk/is-promisor-object-keep-tree-in-use:
is_promisor_object(): fix use-after-free of tree buffer
The parser in the script interface to parse-options in "git
rev-parse" has been updated to diagnose a bogus input correctly.
* ow/rev-parse-parseopt-fix:
rev-parse --parseopt: detect missing opt-spec
More fixes to "add -p"
* js/builtin-add-p-portability-fix:
t6132(NO_PERL): do not run the scripted `add -p`
t3701: test the built-in `add -i` regardless of NO_PERL
add -p: avoid ambiguous signed/unsigned comparison
The codepath for the OPT_SUBCOMMAND facility has been cleaned up.
* sg/parse-options-subcommand:
notes, remote: show unknown subcommands between `'
notes: simplify default operation mode arguments check
test-parse-options.c: fix style of comparison with zero
test-parse-options.c: don't use for loop initial declaration
t0040-parse-options: remove leftover debugging
"git rev-list --verify-objects" ought to inspect the contents of
objects and notice corrupted ones, but it didn't when the commit
graph is in use, which has been corrected.
* jk/rev-list-verify-objects-fix:
rev-list: disable commit graph with --verify-objects
lookup_commit_in_graph(): use prepare_commit_graph() to check for graph
The server side that responds to "git fetch" and "git clone"
request has been optimized by allowing it to send objects in its
object store without recomputing and validating the object names.
* jk/upload-pack-skip-hash-check:
t1060: check partial clone of misnamed blob
parse_object(): check commit-graph when skip_hash set
upload-pack: skip parse-object re-hashing of "want" objects
parse_object(): allow skipping hash check
"git diff --no-index A B" managed its the pathnames of its two
input files rather haphazardly, sometimes leaking them. The
command line argument processing has been straightened out to clean
it up.
* rs/diff-no-index-cleanup:
diff-no-index: simplify argv index calculation
diff-no-index: release prefixed filenames
diff-no-index: release strbuf on queue error
The built-in fsmonitor refuses to work on a network mounted
repositories; a configuration knob for users to override this has
been introduced.
* ed/fsmonitor-on-network-disk:
fsmonitor: option to allow fsmonitor to run against network-mounted repos
When `chainlint.pl` detects problems in a test definition, it emits the
test definition with "?!FOO?!" annotations highlighting the problems it
discovered. For instance, given this problematic test:
test_expect_success 'discombobulate frobnitz' '
git frob babble &&
(echo balderdash; echo gnabgib) >expect &&
for i in three two one
do
git nitfol $i
done >actual
test_cmp expect actual
'
chainlint.pl will output:
# chainlint: t1234-confusing.sh
# chainlint: discombobulate frobnitz
git frob babble &&
(echo balderdash ; ?!AMP?! echo gnabgib) >expect &&
for i in three two one
do
git nitfol $i ?!LOOP?!
done >actual ?!AMP?!
test_cmp expect actual
in which it may be difficult to spot the "?!FOO?!" annotations. The
problem is compounded when multiple tests, possibly in multiple
scripts, fail "linting", in which case it may be difficult to spot the
"# chainlint:" lines which delimit one problematic test from another.
To ameliorate this potential problem, colorize the "?!FOO?!" annotations
in order to quickly draw the test author's attention to the problem
spots, and colorize the "# chainlint:" lines to help the author identify
the name of each script and each problematic test.
Colorization is disabled automatically if output is not directed to a
terminal or if NO_COLOR environment variable is set. The implementation
is specific to Unix (it employs `tput` if available) but works equally
well in the Git for Windows development environment which emulates Unix
sufficiently.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Inspired by 24966cd982 ("doc: fix repeated words", 08-09-2019),
I ran "egrep -R "\<([a-zA-Z]+)\> \<\1\>" ./Documentation/*" to
find current cases of repeated words such as "the the" that were
quite clearly typos.
There were many false positives reported, such as "really really"
or valid uses of "that that" which I left alone.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Stopak <jacob@initialcommit.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ce74de9(ls-files: introduce "--format" option) miss
a space between two words incorrectly, it leads to
wrong i10n messages. So fix it by adding a space at
the end of the error message.
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, the filter_spec field was just a string pointer. In
cf9ceb5a12 (list-objects-filter-options: make filter_spec a string_list,
2019-06-27) it became a string_list, but that commit notes:
A strbuf would seem to be a more natural choice for this object, but
it unfortunately requires initialization besides just zero'ing out
the memory. This results in all container structs, and all
containers of those structs, etc., to also require initialization.
Initializing them all would be more cumbersome that simply using a
string_list, which behaves properly when its contents are zero'd.
Now that we've changed the struct to require non-zero initialization
anyway (ironically, because string_list also needed non-zero
initialization to avoid leaks), we can now convert to that more natural
type.
This makes the list_objects_filter_spec() function much less awkward, as
it had to collapse the string_list to a single-entry list on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 7e2619d8ff (list_objects_filter_options: plug leak of filter_spec
strings, 2022-09-08), we noted that the filter_spec string_list was
inconsistent in how it handled memory ownership of strings stored in the
list. The fix there was a bit of a band-aid to set the "strdup_strings"
variable right before adding anything.
That works OK, and it lets the users of the API continue to
zero-initialize the struct. But it makes the code a bit hard to follow
and accident-prone, as any other spots appending the filter_spec need to
think about whether to set the strdup_strings value, too (there's one
such spot in partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(), which is probably
a possible memory leak).
So let's do that full cleanup now. We'll introduce a
LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT macro and matching function, and use them as
appropriate (though it is for the "_options" struct, this matches the
corresponding list_objects_filter_release() function).
This is harder than it seems! Many other structs, like
git_transport_data, embed the filter struct. So they need to initialize
it themselves even if the rest of the enclosing struct is OK with
zero-initialization. I found all of the relevant spots by grepping
manually for declarations of list_objects_filter_options. And then doing
so recursively for structs which embed it, and ones which embed those,
and so on.
I'm pretty sure I got everything, but there's no change that would alert
the compiler if any topics in flight added new declarations. To catch
this case, we now double-check in the parsing function that things were
initialized as expected and BUG() if appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we have a remote.*.promisor config variable, we know that we're in
a partial clone. Usually there's a matching remote.*.partialclonefilter
option, which tells us which filter to use with the remote. If that
option is missing, we skip setting up the filter at all. But something
funny happens: we stick a NULL entry into the string_list storing the
text filter spec.
This is a weird state, and could possibly segfault if anybody called
called list_objects_filter_spec(), etc. In practice, nobody does,
because filter->choice will still be LOFC_DISABLED, so code generally
realizes there's no filter to use. And the string_list itself is OK,
because it starts in non-dup mode until we actually parse a filter spec.
So it blindly stores the NULL without even looking at it.
But it's probably worth avoiding this confused state. It's an accident
waiting to happen, and it will be a problem if we replace the lazy
initialization from 7e2619d8ff (list_objects_filter_options: plug leak
of filter_spec strings, 2022-09-08) with a real initialization function.
The history is a little interesting here, as the bug was introduced
during the merge resolution in 627b826834 (Merge branch
'md/list-objects-filter-combo', 2019-09-18).
The original logic comes from cac1137dc4 (list-objects: check if filter
is NULL before using, 2018-06-11), where we had a single string via
core.partialCloneFilter, and a simple NULL check was sufficient. And it
even added a test in t0410 that covers this situation.
Later, that was expanded to allow per-remote filters in fa3d1b63e8
(promisor-remote: parse remote.*.partialclonefilter, 2019-06-25). After
that commit, we get a promisor struct with a partial_clone_filter
string, which could be NULL. The commit checks only that the struct
pointer is non-NULL, which is enough. It may pass NULL to
gently_parse_list_objects_filter(), but that function is smart enough to
consider it a noop.
But in parallel, cf9ceb5a12 (list-objects-filter-options: make
filter_spec a string_list, 2019-06-27) added a new line of code: before
we call gently_parse_list_objets_filter(), we append the filter spec to
the string_list. By itself that was OK, since we'd have returned early
if the string was NULL.
When the two were merged in 627b826834, the result is that we return
early only if the struct is NULL, but not the string. And we append to
the string_list, meaning we may append NULL.
The solution is to return early if either is NULL, as it would mean we
don't have a configured filter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we see an error while parsing a "combine" filter, we call
list_objects_filter_release() to free any allocated memory,
and then use memset() to return the struct to a known state. But the
release function already does that reinitializing. Doing it again is
pointless.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A possible segfault was introduced in c08830de41 (mv: check if
<destination> is a SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR, 2022-08-09).
When running t7001 with SANITIZE=address, problem appears when running:
git mv path1/path2/ .
or
git mv directory ../
or
any <destination> that makes dest_path[0] an empty string.
The add_slash() call could segfault when path argument to it is an empty
string, because it makes an out-of-bounds read to decide if an extra
slash '/' needs to be appended to it.
As add_slash() is used to make sure that a valid pathname to a file in
the given directory can be made by appending a filename after the value
returned from it, if path is an empty string, we want to return it
as-is. The path to a file "F" in the top-level of the working tree
(i.e. path=="") is formed by appending "F" after "" (i.e. path) without
any slash in between.
So, just like the case where a non-empty path already ends with a slash,
return an empty path as-is.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Segfault fix-up to an earlier fix to the topic to teach "git reset"
and "git checkout" work better in a sparse checkout.
* vd/sparse-reset-checkout-fixes:
unpack-trees: fix sparse directory recursion check
Remove the assembly version of SHA-1 implementation for PPC.
* ab/retire-ppc-sha1:
Makefile: use $(OBJECTS) instead of $(C_OBJ)
Makefile + hash.h: remove PPC_SHA1 implementation
"git format-patch --from=<ident>" can be told to add an in-body
"From:" line even for commits that are authored by the given
<ident> with "--force-in-body-from"option.
* jc/format-patch-force-in-body-from:
format-patch: learn format.forceInBodyFrom configuration variable
format-patch: allow forcing the use of in-body From: header
pretty: separate out the logic to decide the use of in-body from
Those who use diff-so-fancy as the diff-filter noticed a regression
or two in the code that parses the diff output in the built-in
version of "add -p", which has been corrected.
* js/add-p-diff-parsing-fix:
add -p: ignore dirty submodules
add -p: gracefully handle unparseable hunk headers in colored diffs
add -p: detect more mismatches between plain vs colored diffs
After 2d893dff4c (rev-parse --parseopt: allow [*=?!] in argument hints,
2015-07-14) updated the parser, a line in parseopts's input can start
with one of the flag characters and be erroneously parsed as a opt-spec
where the short name of the option is the flag character itself and the
long name is after the end of the string. This makes Git want to
allocate SIZE_MAX bytes of memory at this line:
o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
Since s and sb.buf are equal the second argument is -2 (except unsigned)
and xmemdupz allocates len + 1 bytes, ie. -1 meaning SIZE_MAX.
Avoid this by checking whether a flag character was found in the zeroth
position.
Reported-by: Ingy dot Net <ingy@ingy.net>
Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running "git pull" with no arguments, we'll do a default "git
fetch" and then try to merge the branch specified by the branch.*.merge
config. There's code in get_ref_map() to treat that "merge" branch as
something we want to fetch, even if it is not otherwise covered by the
default refspec.
This works fine with the v0 protocol, as the server tells us about all
of the refs, and get_ref_map() is the ultimate decider of what we fetch.
But in the v2 protocol, we send the ref-prefix extension to the server,
asking it to limit the ref advertisement. And we only tell it about the
default refspec for the remote; we don't mention the branch.*.merge
config at all.
This usually doesn't matter, because the default refspec matches
"refs/heads/*", which covers all branches. But if you explicitly use a
narrow refspec, then "git pull" on some branches may fail. The server
doesn't advertise the branch, so we don't fetch it, and "git pull"
thinks that it went away upstream.
We can fix this by including any branch.*.merge entries for the current
branch in the list of ref-prefixes we pass to the server. This only
needs to happen when using the default configured refspec (since
command-line refspecs are already added, and take precedence in deciding
what we fetch). We don't otherwise need to replicate any of the "what to
fetch" logic in get_ref_map(). These ref-prefixes are an optimization,
so it's OK if we tell the server to advertise the branch.*.merge ref,
even if we're not going to pull it. We'll just choose not to fetch it.
The test here is based on one constructed by Johannes. I modified the
branch names to trigger the ref-prefix issue (and be more descriptive),
and to confirm that "git pull" actually updated the local ref, which
should be more robust than just checking stderr.
Reported-by: Lana Deere <lana.deere@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This field will never be NULL; if it were, we'd segfault earlier in the
function when we unconditionally check transport->remote->fetch_tags.
Likewise, many other functions dereference it unconditionally.
This is a small simplification, but it will make things easier as we
extend this conditional in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We call repo_config_get_string() for fetch.negotiationAlgorithm, which
allocates a copy of the string, but we never free it.
We could add a call to free(), but there's an even simpler solution: we
don't need the string to persist beyond a few strcasecmp() calls, so we
can instead use the "_tmp" variant which gives us a const pointer to the
cached value.
We need to switch the type of "strval" to "const char *" for this to
work, which affects a similar call that checks core.untrackedCache. But
it's in the same boat! It doesn't actually need the value to persist
beyond a maybe_bool() check (though it does remember to correctly free
the string afterwards). So we can simplify it at the same time.
Note that this core.untrackedCache check arguably should be using
repo_config_get_maybe_bool(), but there are some subtle behavior
changes. E.g., it doesn't currently allow a value-less "true". Arguably
it should, but let's avoid lumping further changes in what should be a
simple leak cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The list_objects_filter_options struct contains a string_list to store
the filter_spec. Because we allow the options struct to be
zero-initialized by callers, the string_list's strdup_strings field is
generally not set.
Because we don't want to depend on the memory lifetimes of any strings
passed in to the list-objects API, everything we add to the string_list
is duplicated (either via xstrdup(), or via strbuf_detach()). So far so
good, but now we have a problem at cleanup time: when we clear the
list, the string_list API doesn't realize that it needs to free all of
those strings, and we leak them.
One option would be to set strdup_strings right before clearing the
list. But this is tricky for two reasons:
1. There's one spot, in partial_clone_get_default_filter_spec(),
that fails to duplicate its argument. We could fix that, but...
2. We clear the list in a surprising number of places. As you might
expect, we do so in list_objects_filter_release(). But we also
clear and rewrite it in expand_list_objects_filter_spec(),
list_objects_filter_spec(), and transform_to_combine_type().
We'd have to put the same hack in all of those spots.
Instead, let's just set strdup_strings before adding anything. That lets
us drop the extra manual xstrdup() calls, fixes the spot mentioned
in (1) above that _should_ be duplicating, and future-proofs further
calls. We do have to switch the strbuf_detach() calls to use the nodup
form, but that's an easy change, and the resulting code more clearly
shows the expected ownership transfer.
This also resolves a weird inconsistency: when we make a deep copy with
list_objects_filter_copy(), it initializes the copy's filter_spec with
string_list_init_dup(). So the copy frees its string_list memory
correctly, but accidentally leaks the extra manual-xstrdup()'d strings!
There is one hiccup, though. In an ideal world, everyone would allocate
the list_objects_filter_options struct with an initializer which used
STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP under the hood. But there are a bunch of existing
callers which think that zero-initializing is good enough. We can leave
them as-is by noting that the list is always initially populated via
parse_list_objects_filter(). So we can just initialize the
strdup_strings flag there.
This is arguably a band-aid, but it works reliably. And it doesn't make
anything harder if we want to switch all the callers later to a new
LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a user of the transport API calls transport_set_option() with
TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER, it doesn't pass a struct, but rather a
string with the filter-spec, which the transport code then stores in its
own list_objects_filter_options struct.
When the caller is done and we call transport_disconnect(), the contents
of that filter struct are then leaked. We should release it before
freeing the transport struct.
Another way to solve this would be for transport_set_option() to pass a
pointer to the struct. But that's awkward, because there's a generic
transport-option interface that always takes a string. Plus it opens up
questions of memory lifetimes; by storing its own filter-options struct,
the transport code remains self-contained.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the transport code for the git protocol calls into fetch_pack(), it
has to fill out a fetch_pack_args struct that is mostly taken from the
transport options. We pass along any object-filter data by doing a
struct assignment of the list_objects_filter_options struct. But doing
so isn't safe; it contains allocated pointers in its filter_spec
string_list, which could lead to a double-free if one side mutates or
frees the string_list.
And indeed, the fetch-pack code does clear and rewrite the list via
expand_list_objects_filter_spec(), leaving the transport code with
dangling pointers.
This hasn't been a problem so far, though, because the transport code
doesn't look further at the filter struct. But it should, because in
some cases (when fetch-pack doesn't rewrite the list), it ends up
leaking the string_list.
So let's start by turning this shallow copy into a deep one, which
should let us fix the transport leak in a subsequent patch. Likewise,
we'll free the deep copy we made here when we're done with it (to avoid
leaking).
Note that it would also work to pass fetch-pack a pointer to our filter
struct, rather than a copy. But it's awkward for fetch-pack to take a
pointer in its arg struct; the actual git-fetch-pack command allocates a
fetch_pack_args struct on the stack and expects it to contain the filter
options. It could be rewritten to avoid this, but a deep copy serves our
purposes just as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of our copy function is to do a deep copy of each field so
that the source and destination structs become independent. We correctly
copy the filter_spec string list, but we forgot the sparse_oid_name
field. By doing a shallow copy of the pointer, that puts us at risk for
a use-after-free if one or both of the structs is cleaned up.
I don't think this can be triggered in practice, because we tend to leak
the structs rather than actually clean them up. But this should
future-proof us for plugging those leaks.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A recent commit (upload-pack: skip parse-object re-hashing of "want"
objects, 2022-09-06) loosened the behavior of upload-pack so that it
does not verify the sha1 of objects it receives directly via "want"
requests. The existing corruption tests in t1060 aren't affected by
this: the corruptions are blobs reachable from commits, and the client
requests the commits.
The more interesting case here is a partial clone, where the client will
directly ask for the corrupted blob when it does an on-demand fetch of
the filtered object. And that is not covered at all, so let's add a
test.
It's important here that we use the "misnamed" corruption and not
"bit-error". The latter is sufficiently corrupted that upload-pack
cannot even figure out the type of the object, so it bails identically
both before and after the recent change. But with "misnamed", with the
hash-checks enabled it sees the problem (though the error messages are a
bit confusing because of the inability to create a "struct object" to
store the flags):
error: hash mismatch d95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed
fatal: git upload-pack: not our ref d95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed
fatal: remote error: upload-pack: not our ref d95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed
After the change to skip the hash check, the server side happily sends
the bogus object, but the client correctly realizes that it did not get
the necessary data:
remote: Enumerating objects: 1, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
remote: Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1/1), 49 bytes | 49.00 KiB/s, done.
fatal: bad revision 'd95f3ad14dee633a758d2e331151e950dd13e4ed'
error: [...]/misnamed did not send all necessary objects
which is exactly what we expect to happen.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 16bb3d714d (diff --no-index: use parse_options() instead of
diff_opt_parse(), 2019-03-24) argc must be 2 if we reach the loop, i.e.
argc - 2 == 0. Remove that inconsequential term.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Callers of prefix_filename() are responsible for freeing its result.
Remember the returned strings and release them to appease leak checkers.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strbuf is small and we are about to exit, so we could leave its
cleanup to the OS. If we release it explicitly at all, however, then we
should do it on early exit as well. Move the strbuf_release call to a
new cleanup section at the end and make sure all execution paths go
through it.
Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the caller told us that they don't care about us checking the object
hash, then we're free to implement any optimizations that get us the
parsed value more quickly. An obvious one is to check the commit graph
before loading an object from disk. And in fact, both of the callers who
pass in this flag are already doing so before they call parse_object()!
So we can simplify those callers, as well as any possible future ones,
by moving the logic into parse_object().
There are two subtle things to note in the diff, but neither has any
impact in practice:
- it seems least-surprising here to do the graph lookup on the
git-replace'd oid, rather than the original. This is in theory a
change of behavior from the earlier code, as neither caller did a
replace lookup itself. But in practice it doesn't matter, as we
disable the commit graph entirely if there are any replace refs.
- the caller in get_reference() passes the skip_hash flag only if
revs->verify_objects isn't set, whereas it would look in the commit
graph unconditionally. In practice this should not matter as we
should disable the commit graph entirely when using verify_objects
(and that was done recently in another patch).
So this should be a pure cleanup with no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Imagine we have a history with commit C pointing to a large blob B.
If a client asks us for C, we can generally serve both objects to them
without accessing the uncompressed contents of B. In upload-pack, we
figure out which commits we have and what the client has, and feed those
tips to pack-objects. In pack-objects, we traverse the commits and trees
(or use bitmaps!) to find the set of objects needed, but we never open
up B. When we serve it to the client, we can often pass the compressed
bytes directly from the on-disk packfile over the wire.
But if a client asks us directly for B, perhaps because they are doing
an on-demand fetch to fill in the missing blob of a partial clone, we
end up much slower. Upload-pack calls parse_object() on the oid we
receive, which opens up the object and re-checks its hash (even though
if it were a commit, we might skip this parse entirely in favor of the
commit graph!). And then we feed the oid directly to pack-objects, which
again calls parse_object() and opens the object. And then finally, when
we write out the result, we may send bytes straight from disk, but only
after having unnecessarily uncompressed and computed the sha1 of the
object twice!
This patch teaches both code paths to use the new SKIP_HASH_CHECK flag
for parse_object(). You can see the speed-up in p5600, which does a
blob:none clone followed by a checkout. The savings for git.git are
modest:
Test HEAD^ HEAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5600.3: checkout of result 2.23(4.19+0.24) 1.72(3.79+0.18) -22.9%
But the savings scale with the number of bytes. So on a repository like
linux.git with more files, we see more improvement (in both absolute and
relative numbers):
Test HEAD^ HEAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5600.3: checkout of result 51.62(77.26+2.76) 34.86(61.41+2.63) -32.5%
And here's an even more extreme case. This is the android gradle-plugin
repository, whose tip checkout has ~3.7GB of files:
Test HEAD^ HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
5600.3: checkout of result 79.51(90.84+5.55) 40.28(51.88+5.67) -49.3%
Keep in mind that these timings are of the whole checkout operation. So
they count the client indexing the pack and actually writing out the
files. If we want to see just the server's view, we can hack up the
GIT_TRACE_PACKET output from those operations and replay it via
upload-pack. For the gradle example, that gives me:
Benchmark 1: GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 git.old upload-pack ../gradle-plugin <input
Time (mean ± σ): 50.884 s ± 0.239 s [User: 51.450 s, System: 1.726 s]
Range (min … max): 50.608 s … 51.025 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 git.new upload-pack ../gradle-plugin <input
Time (mean ± σ): 9.728 s ± 0.112 s [User: 10.466 s, System: 1.535 s]
Range (min … max): 9.618 s … 9.842 s 3 runs
Summary
'GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 git.new upload-pack ../gradle-plugin <input' ran
5.23 ± 0.07 times faster than 'GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 git.old upload-pack ../gradle-plugin <input'
So a server would see an 80% reduction in CPU serving the initial
checkout of a partial clone for this repository. Or possibly even more
depending on the packing; most of the time spent in the faster one were
objects we had to open during the write phase.
In both cases skipping the extra hashing on the server should be pretty
safe. The client doesn't trust the server anyway, so it will re-hash all
of the objects via index-pack. There is one thing to note, though: the
change in get_reference() affects not just pack-objects, but rev-list,
git-log, etc. We could use a flag to limit to index-pack here, but we
may already skip hash checks in this instance. For commits, we'd skip
anything we load via the commit-graph. And while before this commit we
would check a blob fed directly to rev-list on the command-line, we'd
skip checking that same blob if we found it by traversing a tree.
The exception for both is if --verify-objects is used. In that case,
we'll skip this optimization, and the new test makes sure we do this
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The parse_object() function checks the object hash of any object it
parses. This is a nice feature, as it means we may catch bit corruption
during normal use, rather than waiting for specific fsck operations.
But it also can be slow. It's particularly noticeable for blobs, where
except for the hash check, we could return without loading the object
contents at all. Now one may wonder what is the point of calling
parse_object() on a blob in the first place then, but usually it's not
intentional: we were fed an oid from somewhere, don't know the type, and
want an object struct. For commits and trees, the parsing is usually
helpful; we're about to look at the contents anyway. But this is less
true for blobs, where we may be collecting them as part of a
reachability traversal, etc, and don't actually care what's in them. And
blobs, of course, tend to be larger.
We don't want to just throw out the hash-checks for blobs, though. We do
depend on them in some circumstances (e.g., rev-list --verify-objects
uses parse_object() to check them). It's only the callers that know
how they're going to use the result. And so we can help them by
providing a special flag to skip the hash check.
We could just apply this to blobs, as they're going to be the main
source of performance improvement. But if a caller doesn't care about
checking the hash, we might as well skip it for other object types, too.
Even though we can't avoid reading the object contents, we can still
skip the actual hash computation.
If this seems like it is making Git a little bit less safe against
corruption, it may be. But it's part of a series of tradeoffs we're
already making. For instance, "rev-list --objects" does not open the
contents of blobs it prints. And when a commit graph is present, we skip
opening most commits entirely. The important thing will be to use this
flag in cases where it's safe to skip the check. For instance, when
serving a pack for a fetch, we know the client will fully index the
objects and do a connectivity check itself. There's little to be gained
from the server side re-hashing a blob itself. And indeed, most of the
time we don't! The revision machinery won't open up a blob reached by
traversal, but only one requested directly with a "want" line. So
applied properly, this new feature shouldn't make anything less safe in
practice.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the "unknown subcommand" error message in 'git notes' and 'git
remote' to wrap the offending argument between `', to make it
consistent with the "unknown switch/option/subcommand" error messages
in parse-options.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git notes' has a default operation mode, but when invoked without a
subcommand it doesn't accept any arguments (although the 'list'
subcommand implementing the default operation mode does accept
arguments). The condition checking this ended up a bit awkward, so
let's make it clearer.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The preferred style is '!argc' instead of 'argc == 0'.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We would like to eventually use for loop initial declarations in our
codebase, but we are not there yet.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a CONFIGURATION section to the documentation of various built-ins,
for those cases where the relevant config/NAME.txt doesn't map only to
one git-NAME.txt. In particular:
* config/blame.txt: used by git-{blame,annotate}.txt. Since the
git-annotate(1) documentation refers to git-blame(1) don't add a
"CONFIGURATION" section to git-annotate(1), only to git-blame(1).
* config/checkout.txt: maps to both git-checkout.txt and
git-switch.txt (but nothing else).
* config/init.txt: should be included in git-init(1) and
git-clone(1).
* config/column.txt: We should ideally mention the relevant subset of
this in git-{branch,clean,status,tag}.txt, but let's punt on it for
now. We will when we eventually split these sort of files into
e.g. config/column.txt and
config/column/{branch,clean,status,tag}.txt, with the former
including the latter set.
Things that are being left out, and why:
* config/{remote,remotes,credential}.txt: Configuration that affects
how we talk to remote repositories is harder to untangle. We'll need
to include some of this in git-{fetch,remote,push,ls-remote}.txt
etc., but some of those only use a small subset of these
options. Let's leave this for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a CONFIGURATION section to the documentation of various built-ins,
for those cases where the relevant config/NAME.txt describes
configuration that is only used by the relevant built-in documented in
git-NAME.txt. Subsequent commits will handle more complex cases.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Include the "config/difftool.txt" file in "git-difftool.txt", and move
the relevant part of git-difftool(1) configuration from
"config/diff.txt" to config/difftool.txt".
Doing this is slightly odd, as we usually discuss configuration in
alphabetical order, but by doing it we're able to include the full set
of configuration used by git-difftool(1) (and only that configuration)
in its own documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Combine the various "notes" configuration sections spread across
Documentation/config/notes.txt and Documentation/git-notes.txt to live
in the former, and to be included in the latter.
We'll now forward link from "git notes" to the "CONFIGURATION" section
below, rather than to "git-config(1)" when discussing configuration
variables that are (also) discussed in that section.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The wording is not identical to Documentation/config/apply.txt, but
that version is better.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
De-duplicate the discussion of "send-email" configuration, such that
the "git-config(1)" manual page becomes the source of truth, and
"git-send-email(1)" includes the relevant part.
Most commands that suffered from such duplication had diverging text
discussing the same variables, but in this case some config was also
only discussed in one or the other.
This is mostly a move-only change, the exception is a minor rewording
of changing wording like "see above" to "see linkgit:git-config[1]",
as well as a clarification about the big section of command-line
option tweaking config being discussed in git-send-email(1)'s main
docs.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Include the "config/grep.txt" file in "git-grep.txt", instead of
repeating an almost identical description of the "grep" configuration
variables in two places.
There is no loss of information here that isn't shown in the addition
to "grep.txt". This change was made by copying the contents of
"git-grep.txt"'s version over the "grep.txt" version. Aside from the
change "grep.txt" being made here the two were identical.
This documentation started being copy/pasted around in
b22520a37c (grep: allow -E and -n to be turned on by default via
configuration, 2011-03-30). After that in e.g. 6453f7b348 (grep: add
grep.fullName config variable, 2014-03-17) they started drifting
apart, with only grep.fullName being described in the command
documentation.
In 434e6e753f (config.txt: move grep.* to a separate file,
2018-10-27) we gained the include, but didn't do this next step, let's
do it now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In b6a8d09f6d (gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in
"gc", 2019-04-07) the "git gc" documentation was made to include the
config/gc.txt in its "CONFIGURATION" section. We do that in several
other places, but "git gc" was the only one with a blurb above the
include to orient the reader.
We don't want readers to carefully scrutinize "git-config(1)" and
"git-gc(1)" looking for discrepancies, instead we should tell them
that the latter includes a part of the former.
This change formalizes that wording in two new templates to be
included, one for the "git gc" case where the entire section is
included from "git-config(1)", and another for when the inclusion of
"git-config(1)" follows discussion unique to that documentation. In
order to use that re-arrange the order of those being discussed in the
"git-merge(1)" documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the point of --verify-objects is to actually load and checksum the
bytes of each object, optimizing out reads using the commit graph runs
contrary to our goal.
The most targeted way to implement this would be for the revision
traversal code to check revs->verify_objects and avoid using the commit
graph. But it's difficult to be sure we've hit all of the correct spots.
For instance, I started this patch by writing the first of the included
test cases, where the corrupted commit is directly on rev-list's command
line. And that is easy to fix by teaching get_reference() to check
revs->verify_objects before calling lookup_commit_in_graph().
But that doesn't cover the second test case: when we traverse to a
corrupted commit, we'd parse the parent in process_parents(). So we'd
need to check there, too. And it keeps going. In handle_commit() we
sometimes parses commits, too, though I couldn't figure out a way to
trigger it that did not already parse via get_reference() or tag
peeling. And try_to_simplify_commit() has its own parse call, and so on.
So it seems like the safest thing is to just disable the commit graph
for the whole process when we see the --verify-objects option. We can do
that either in builtin/rev-list.c, where we use the option, or in
revision.c, where we parse it. There are some subtleties:
- putting it in rev-list.c is less surprising in some ways, because
there we know we are just doing a single traversal. In a command
which does multiple traversals in a single process, it's rather
unexpected to globally disable the commit graph.
- putting it in revision.c is less surprising in some ways, because
the caller does not have to remember to disable the graph
themselves. But this is already tricky! The verify_objects flag in
rev_info doesn't do anything by itself. The caller has to provide an
object callback which does the right thing.
- for that reason, in practice nobody but rev-list uses this option in
the first place. So the distinction is probably not important either
way. Arguably it should just be an option of rev-list, and not the
general revision machinery; right now you can run "git log
--verify-objects", but it does not actually do anything useful.
- checking for a parsed revs.verify_objects flag in rev-list.c is too
late. By that time we've already passed the arguments to
setup_revisions(), which will have parsed the commits using the
graph.
So this commit disables the graph as soon as we see the option in
revision.c. That's a pretty broad hammer, but it does what we want, and
in practice nobody but rev-list is using this flag anyway.
The tests cover both the "tip" and "parent" cases. Obviously our hammer
hits them both in this case, but it's good to check both in case
somebody later tries the more focused approach.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We exit early from lookup_commit_in_graph() if the commit_graph pointer
is NULL, under the assumption that we don't have a graph to look at. But
the graph pointer is lazy-loaded; if no other code happens to have
called prepare_commit_graph(), we'll incorrectly assume that one isn't
available at all.
This has a pretty small performance impact in practice, because the
fallback will generally be to call parse_object() instead. That ends up
in parse_commit_buffer(), which loads the graph data itself. So the
first commit we see won't use the graph, but subsequent ones will. Since
using the graph is just an optimization there's generally no
user-visible difference, but if you instrument rev-list like so:
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index ee702e498a..63c488ffb6 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -381,6 +381,9 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
* parsing commit data from disk.
*/
commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(revs->repo, oid);
+ warning("%s %s in commit graph",
+ commit ? "found" : "did not find",
+ name);
if (commit)
object = &commit->object;
else
and run (in git.git):
git commit-graph write --reachable
git rev-list origin/master origin/next >/dev/null
you'll see that we fail to find the first one:
warning: did not find origin/master in commit graph
warning: found origin/next in commit graph
After this patch, you'll see that we find both:
warning: found origin/master in commit graph
warning: found origin/next in commit graph
Even though the performance implication is small here, there are two
important reasons to do this:
- it's downright confusing if you are hunting a bug triggered by the
use of the commit graph. It may or may not trigger depending on the
number and ordering of tips you ask for.
- prepare_commit_graph() has other policy logic, too. In particular,
if we've loaded a commit graph and then disabled the graph via
disable_commit_graph(), that should take precedence.
I'm not sure if this can trigger bad behavior in practice. The only
caller there is upload-pack's deepen_by_rev_list(), which should be
avoiding the commit graph for its traversal tips, but probably
wasn't before this patch. Whether you could come up with a case
where that mattered is unclear. Still, this is obviously the right
thing to be doing.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test clean-up.
* es/t4301-sed-portability-fix:
t4301: emit blank line in more idiomatic fashion
t4301: fix broken &&-chains and add missing loop termination
t4301: account for behavior differences between sed implementations
The clean-up of temporary files created via mks_tempfile_dt() was
racy and attempted to unlink() the leading directory when signals
are involved, which has been corrected.
* rs/tempfile-cleanup-race-fix:
tempfile: avoid directory cleanup race
The pack bitmap file gained a bitmap-lookup table to speed up
locating the necessary bitmap for a given commit.
* ac/bitmap-lookup-table:
pack-bitmap-write: drop unused pack_idx_entry parameters
bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup table
pack-bitmap: prepare to read lookup table extension
pack-bitmap-write: learn pack.writeBitmapLookupTable and add tests
pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extension
bitmap: move `get commit positions` code to `bitmap_writer_finish`
Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extension
Multi-pack index got corrupted when preferred pack changed from one
pack to another in a certain way, which has been corrected.
* tb/midx-with-changing-preferred-pack-fix:
midx.c: avoid adding preferred objects twice
midx.c: include preferred pack correctly with existing MIDX
midx.c: extract `midx_fanout_add_pack_fanout()`
midx.c: extract `midx_fanout_add_midx_fanout()`
midx.c: extract `struct midx_fanout`
t/lib-bitmap.sh: avoid silencing stderr
t5326: demonstrate potential bitmap corruption
Include 'Documentation/technical/scalar.txt' alongside the other HTML
technical docs when installing them.
Now that the document is intended as a widely-accessible reference, remove
the internal work-in-progress roadmap from the document. Those details
should no longer be needed to guide Scalar's development and, if they were
left, they could fall out-of-date and be misleading to readers.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a 'GIT_PERF_USE_SCALAR' environment variable (and corresponding perf
config 'useScalar') to register a repository created with any of:
* test_perf_fresh_repo
* test_perf_default_repo
* test_perf_large_repo
as a Scalar enlistment. This is intended to allow a developer to test the
impact of Scalar on already-defined performance scenarios.
Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create 'p9210-scalar.sh' for testing Scalar performance and comparing
performance of Git operations in Scalar registrations and standard
repositories. Example results:
Test this tree
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9210.2: scalar clone 14.82(18.00+3.63)
9210.3: git clone 26.15(36.67+6.90)
9210.4: git status (scalar) 0.04(0.01+0.01)
9210.5: git status (non-scalar) 0.10(0.02+0.11)
9210.6: test_commit --append --no-tag A (scalar) 0.08(0.02+0.03)
9210.7: test_commit --append --no-tag A (non-scalar) 0.13(0.03+0.11)
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new test file ('t9211-scalar-clone.sh') to exercise the options and
behavior of the 'scalar clone' command. Each test clones to a unique target
location and cleans up the cloned repo only when the test passes. This
ensures that failed tests' artifacts are captured in CI artifacts for
further debugging.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add 'scalar' as a 'mainporcelain' command in the Git command list. Update
the regex in 'cmd-list.perl' used to match the first line of command
documentation to find 'scalar(1)'.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With this commit, `git help scalar` will open the appropriate manual
or HTML page (instead of looking for `gitscalar`).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move 'scalar' out of 'contrib/' and into the root of the Git tree. The goal
of this change is to build 'scalar' as part of the standard Git build &
install processes.
This patch includes both the physical move of Scalar's files out of
'contrib/' ('scalar.c', 'scalar.txt', and 't9xxx-scalar.sh'), and the
changes to the build definitions in 'Makefile' and 'CMakelists.txt' to
accommodate the new program.
At a high level, Scalar is built so that:
- there is a 'scalar-objs' target (similar to those created in 029bac01a8
(Makefile: add {program,xdiff,test,git,fuzz}-objs & objects targets,
2021-02-23)) for debugging purposes.
- it appears in the root of the install directory (rather than the
gitexecdir).
- it is included in the 'bin-wrappers/' directory for use in tests.
- it receives a platform-specific executable suffix (e.g., '.exe'), if
applicable.
- 'scalar.txt' is installed as 'man1' documentation.
- the 'clean' target removes the 'scalar' executable.
Additionally, update the root level '.gitignore' file to ignore the Scalar
executable.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the last section header in 'contrib/scalar/scalar.txt' from "Scalar"
to "GIT". The linting rules of the 'documentation' CI build enforce the
existence of a "GIT" section in command documentation. Although 'scalar.txt'
is not yet checked, it will be in a future patch.
Here, changing the header name is more appropriate than making a
Scalar-specific exception to the linting rule. The existing "Scalar" section
contains only a link back to the main Git documentation, essentially the
same as the "GIT" section in builtin documentation. Changing the section
name further clarifies the Scalar-Git association and maintains consistency
with the rest of Git.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ensure 'is_sparse_directory_entry()' receives a valid 'name_entry *' if one
exists in the list of tree(s) being unpacked in 'unpack_callback()'.
Currently, 'is_sparse_directory_entry()' is called with the first
'name_entry' in the 'names' list of entries on 'unpack_callback()'. However,
this entry may be empty even when other elements of 'names' are not (such as
when switching from an orphan branch back to a "normal" branch). As a
result, 'is_sparse_directory_entry()' could incorrectly indicate that a
sparse directory is *not* actually sparse because the name of the index
entry does not match the (empty) 'name_entry' path.
Fix the issue by using the existing 'name_entry *p' value in
'unpack_callback()', which points to the first non-empty entry in 'names'.
Because 'p' is 'const', also update 'is_sparse_directory_entry()'s
'name_entry *' argument to be 'const'.
Finally, add a regression test case.
Reported-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 95433eeed9 ("diff: add ability to insert additional headers for
paths", 2022-02-02) introduced the possibility of additional headers.
Because there could be conflicts with no content differences (e.g. a
modify/delete conflict resolved in favor of taking the modified file
as-is), that commit also modified the diff_queue_is_empty() and
diff_flush_patch() logic to ensure these headers were included even if
there was no associated content diff.
However, the added logic was a bit inconsistent between these two
functions. diff_queue_is_empty() overlooked the fact that the
additional headers strmap could be non-NULL and empty, which would cause
it to display commits that should have been filtered out.
Fix the diff_queue_is_empty() logic to also account for
additional_path_headers being empty.
Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 95433eeed9 ("diff: add ability to insert additional headers for
paths", 2022-02-02) introduced the possibility of additional headers.
Because there could be conflicts with no content differences (e.g. a
modify/delete conflict resolved in favor of taking the modified file
as-is), that commit also modified the diff_queue_is_empty() and
diff_flush_patch() logic to ensure these headers were included even if
there was no associated content diff.
However, when the pickaxe is active, we really only want the remerge
conflict headers to be shown when there is an associated content diff.
Adjust the logic in these two functions accordingly.
This also removes the TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true declaration from
t4069, as there is apparently some kind of memory leak with the pickaxe
code.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 95433eeed9 ("diff: add ability to insert additional headers for
paths", 2022-02-02) introduced the possibility of additional headers,
created in create_filepairs_for_header_only_notifications(). These are
represented by inserting additional pairs in diff_queued_diff which
always have a mode of 0 and a null_oid. When these were added, one
code path was noted to assume that at least one of the diff_filespecs
in the pair were valid, and that codepath was corrected.
The submodule_format handling is another codepath with the same issue;
it would operate on these additional headers and attempt to display them
as submodule changes. Prevent that by explicitly checking for "phoney"
filepairs (i.e. filepairs with both modes being 0).
Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix config API a memory leak added in a452128a36 (submodule--helper:
introduce add-config subcommand, 2021-08-06) by using the *_tmp()
variant of git_config_get_string().
In this case we're only checking whether
the (repo|git)_config_get_string() call is telling us that the
"submodule.active" key exists.
As with the preceding commit we'll find many other such patterns in
the codebase if we go fishing. E.g. "git gc" leaks in the code added
in 61f7a383d3 (maintenance: use 'incremental' strategy by default,
2020-10-15). Similar code in "git gc" added in
b08ff1fee0 (maintenance: add --schedule option and config,
2020-09-11) doesn't leak, but we could avoid the malloc() & free() in
that case.
A coccinelle rule to find those would find and fix some leaks, and
cases where we're doing needless malloc() + free()'s but only care
about the key existence, or are copying
the (repo|git)_config_get_string() return value right away.
But as with the preceding commit let's punt on all of that for now,
and just narrowly fix this specific case in submodule--helper.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a leak in code added in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update
procedures from C, 2021-08-24), we clobber the "displaypath" member of
the passed-in "struct update_data" both so that die() messages in this
update_submodule() function itself can use it, and for the
run_update_procedure() called within this function.
Fix a leak in code added in 51f8f94e5b (submodule--helper: run update
procedures from C, 2021-08-24). We'd always clobber the old
"displaypath" member of the previously passed-in "struct update_data".
A better fix for this would be to remove the "displaypath" member from
the "struct update_data" entirely. Along with "oid", "suboid",
"just_cloned" and "sm_path" it's managing members that mainly need to
be passed between 1-3 stack frames of functions adjacent to this
code. But doing so would be a much larger change (I have it locally,
and fully untangling that in an incremental way is a 10 patch
journey).
So let's go for this much more isolated fix suggested by Glen. We
FREE_AND_NULL() the "update_data->displaypath", the "AND_NULL()" part
of that is needed due to the later "free(ud->displaypath)" in
"update_data_release()" introduced in the preceding commit
Moving ensure_core_worktree() out of update_submodule() may not be
strictly required, but in doing so we are left with the exact same
ordering as before, making this a smaller functional change.
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the update_data_release() function free "displaypath" member when
appropriate. The "displaypath" member is always ours, the "const" on
the "char *" was wrong to begin with.
This leaves a leak of "displaypath" in update_submodule(), which as
we'll see in subsequent commits is harder to deal with than this
trivial fix.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a leak in print_status(), the compute_rev_name() function
implemented in this file will return a strbuf_detach()'d value, or
NULL.
This leak has existed since this code was added in
a9f8a37584 (submodule: port submodule subcommand 'status' from shell
to C, 2017-10-06), but in 0b5e2ea7cf (submodule--helper: don't print
null in 'submodule status', 2018-04-18) we added a "const"
intermediate variable for the return value, that "const" should be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a leak in module_path(), since a6226fd772 (submodule--helper:
convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10), we've been freeing
add_data.sm_path, but in this case we clobbered it, and didn't free
the value we clobbered.
This makes test 28 of "t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh" ("submodule add in
subdirectory") pass when we're compiled with SANITIZE=leak..
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an obscure leak in module_add(), if the "git add" command we were
piping to failed we'd fail to strbuf_release(&sb). This fixes a leak
introduced in a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of
cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10).
In fixing it move to a "goto cleanup" pattern, and since we need to
introduce a "ret" variable to do that let's also get rid of the
intermediate "exit_code" variable. The initialization to "-1" in
a6226fd772 has always been redundant, we'd only use the "exit_code"
value after assigning the return value of pipe_command() to it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix leaks in the "reference" variable declared in add_submodule() and
module_clone().
In preceding commits this variable was refactored out of the "struct
module_clone_data", but the leak has been with us since
31224cbdc7 (clone: recursive and reference option triggers submodule
alternates, 2016-08-17) and 8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce
add-clone subcommand, 2021-07-10).
Those commits added an xstrdup()'d member of the
STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP'd "struct string_list". We need to free()
those, but not the ones we get from argv, let's make use of the "util"
member, if it has a pointer it's the pointer we'll need to free,
otherwise it'll be NULL (i.e. from argv).
Note that the free() of the "util" member is needed in both
module_clone() and add_submodule(). The module_clone() function itself
doesn't populate the "util" pointer as add_submodule() does, but
module_clone() is upstream of the
add_possible_reference_from_superproject() caller we're modifying
here, which does do that.
This does preclude the use of the "util" pointer for any other reasons
for now, but that's OK. If we ever need to use it for something else
we could turn it into a small "struct" with an optional "to_free"
member, and switch to using string_list_clear_func().
Alternatively we could have another "struct string_list to_free" which
would keep a copy of the strings we've dup'd to free(). But for now
this is perfectly adequate.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in the get_default_remote_submodule() function added
in a77c3fcb5e (submodule--helper: get remote names from any
repository, 2022-03-04), we need to repo_clear() the submodule we
initialize.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call repo_clear() in ensure_core_worktree() to free the "struct
repository". Fixes a leak that's been here since
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix leaks in "struct module_cb_list" and the "struct module_cb" which
it contains, these fix leaks in e83e3333b5 (submodule: port submodule
subcommand 'summary' from shell to C, 2020-08-13).
The "sm_path" should always have been a "char *", not a "const
char *", we always create it with xstrdup().
We can't mark any tests passing passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" as a result of this change, but
"t7401-submodule-summary.sh" gets closer to passing as a result of
this change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in e83e3333b5 (submodule: port submodule
subcommand 'summary' from shell to C, 2020-08-13), we sometimes append
to the "errmsg", and need to free the "struct strbuf".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update
procedures from C, 2021-08-24) and 3c3558f095 (submodule--helper: run
update using child process struct, 2022-03-15) by not allocating
memory in the first place.
The "dir" member of "struct child_process" will not be modified by
that API, and it's declared to be "const char *". So let's not
needlessly duplicate these strings.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The module_update() function calls module_list_compute() twice, which
in turn will reset the "struct pathspec" passed to it. Let's instead
track two of them, and clear them both.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call clear_pathspec() at the end of various functions that work with
and allocate a "struct pathspec".
In some cases the zero-initialization here isn't strictly needed, but
as we're moving to a "goto cleanup" pattern let's make sure that it's
safe to call clear_pathspec(), we don't want the data to be
uninitialized.
E.g. for module_foreach() we can see from looking at
module_list_compute() that if it returns non-zero that the "pathspec"
will always have been initialized. But relying on that both assumes
knowledge about parse_pathspec(), and would set up a fragile pattern
going forward.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a leak in code added in 1012a5cbc3 (submodule--helper
run-update-procedure: learn --remote, 2022-03-04), we need to free()
the xstrdup()'d string. This gets e.g. t/t7419-submodule-set-branch.sh
closer to passing under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak of the "clone_data_path" variable that we copy or
derive from the "struct module_clone_data" in clone_submodule(). This
code was refactored in preceding commits, but the leak has been with
us since f8eaa0ba98 (submodule--helper, module_clone: always operate
on absolute paths, 2016-03-31).
For the "else" case we don't need to xstrdup() the "clone_data->path",
and we don't need to free our own "clone_data_path". We can therefore
assign the "clone_data->path" to our own "clone_data_path" right away,
and only override it (and remember to free it!) if we need to
xstrfmt() a replacement.
In the case of the module_clone() caller it's from "argv", and doesn't
need to be free'd, and in the case of the add_submodule() caller we
get a pointer to "sm_path", which doesn't need to be directly free'd
either.
Fixing this leak makes several tests pass, so let's mark them as
passing with TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix bad config API usage added in a452128a36 (submodule--helper:
introduce add-config subcommand, 2021-08-06). After
git_config_get_string() returns successfully we know the "char **dest"
will be non-NULL.
A coccinelle patch that transforms this turns up a couple of other
such issues, one in fetch-pack.c, and another in upload-pack.c:
@@
identifier F =~ "^(repo|git)_config_get_string(_tmp)?$";
identifier V;
@@
!F(..., &V)
- && (V)
But let's focus narrowly on submodule--helper for now, we can fix
those some other time.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in a preceding commit the get_default_remote_submodule() and
remote_submodule_branch() functions would invoke die(), and thus leave
update_submodule() only partially lib-ified. We've addressed the
former of those in a preceding commit, let's now address the latter.
In addition to lib-ifying the function this fixes a potential (but
obscure) segfault introduced by a logic error in
1012a5cbc3 (submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote,
2022-03-04):
We were assuming that remote_submodule_branch() would always return
non-NULL, but if the submodule_from_path() call in that function fails
we'll return NULL. See its introduction in
92bbe7ccf1 (submodule--helper: add remote-branch helper,
2016-08-03). I.e. we'd previously have segfaulted in the xstrfmt()
call in update_submodule() seen in the context.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in a preceding commit the get_default_remote_submodule() and
remote_submodule_branch() functions would invoke die(), and thus leave
update_submodule() only partially lib-ified. Let's address the former
of those cases.
Change the functions to return an int exit code (non-zero on failure),
while leaving the get_default_remote() function for the callers that
still want the die() semantics.
This change addresses 1/2 of the "die" issue in these two lines in
update_submodule():
char *remote_name = get_default_remote_submodule(update_data->sm_path);
const char *branch = remote_submodule_branch(update_data->sm_path);
We can safely remove the "!default_remote" case from sync_submodule(),
because our get_default_remote_submodule() function now returns a
die_message() on failure, so we can have it and other callers check if
the exit code should be non-zero instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix code added in ce125d431a (submodule: extract path to submodule
gitdir func, 2021-09-15) and a77c3fcb5e (submodule--helper: get
remote names from any repository, 2022-03-04) which failed to check
the return values of repo_init() and repo_submodule_init(). If we
failed to initialize the repository or submodule we could segfault
when trying to access the invalid repository structs.
Let's also check that these were the only such logic errors in the
codebase by making use of the "warn_unused_result" attribute. This is
valid as of GCC 3.4.0 (and clang will catch it via its faking of
__GNUC__ ).
As the comment being added to git-compat-util.h we're piggy-backing on
the LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL version check out of lazyness. See
9fe3edc47f (Add the LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL macro, 2013-07-18) for its
addition. The marginal benefit of covering gcc 3.4.0..4.0.0 is
near-zero (or zero) at this point. It mostly matters that we catch
this somewhere.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the libification of codepaths that previously relied on
"must_die_on_failure". In these cases we've always been early aborting
by calling die(), but as we know that these codepaths will properly
handle return codes of 128 to mean an early abort let's have them use
die_message() instead.
This still isn't a complete migration away from die() for these
codepaths, in particular this code in update_submodule() will still call die() in some cases:
char *remote_name = get_default_remote_submodule(update_data->sm_path);
const char *branch = remote_submodule_branch(update_data->sm_path);
But as that code is used by other callers than the "update" code let's
leave converting it for a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git submodule update" runs it might call "checkout", "merge",
"rebase", or a custom command. Ever since run_update_command() was
added in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24) we'd either exit immediately if the
"submodule.<name>.update" method failed, or in the case of "checkout"
continue trying to update other submodules.
This code used to use the magical "2" return code, but in
55b3f12cb5 (submodule update: use die_message(), 2022-03-15) it was
made to exit(128), which in preceding commits has been changed to
return that 128 code to the top-level.
Let's "libify" this code even more by not having it arbitrarily
override the return code. In practice this doesn't change anything as
the code "git checkout" would return on any normal failure is "1", but
we'll now in principle properly abort the operation if "git checkout"
were to exit with 128.
It would make sense to follow-up this change with a change to allow
the "submodule.<name>.update = !..." (SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) method the
same liberties as "checkout", and perhaps to do the same with a failed
"merge" or "rebase". But let's leave that for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preceding commits the codepaths around update_submodules() were
changed from using exit() or die() to ferrying up a
"must_die_on_failure" in the cases where we'd exit(), and in most
cases where we'd die().
We needed to do this this to ensure that we'd early exit or otherwise
abort the update_submodules() processing before it was completed.
Now that those preceding changes have shown that we've converted those
paths, we can remove the remaining "ret == 128" special-cases, leaving
the only such special-case in update_submodules(). I.e. we now know
after having gone through the various codepaths that we were only
returning 128 if we meant to early abort.
In update_submodules() we'll for now set any non-zero non-128 exit
codes to "1", but will start ferrying up the exit code as-is in a
subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Libify the determine_submodule_update_strategy() by having it invoke
die_message() rather than die(), and returning the code die_message()
returns on failure.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code downstream of module_update() to short-circuit and return
to the top-level on failure, rather than calling exit().
To do so we need to diligently check whether we "must_die_on_failure",
which is a pattern started in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run
update procedures from C, 2021-08-24), but which hadn't been completed
to the point where we could avoid calling exit() here.
This introduces no functional changes, but makes it easier to both
call these routines as a library in the future, and to eventually
avoid leaking memory.
This and similar control flow in submodule--helper.c could be made
simpler by properly "libifying" it, i.e. to have it consistently
return -1 on failures, and to early return on any non-success.
But let's leave that larger project for now, and (mostly) emulate what
were doing with the "exit(128)" before this change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply some DRY principles in run_update_command() and don't have two
"switch" statements over "ud->update_strategy.type" determine the same
thing.
First we were setting "must_die_on_failure = 1" in all cases except
"SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT" (and we'd BUG(...) out on the rest). This code
was added in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures
from C, 2021-08-24).
Then we'd duplicate same "switch" logic when we were using the
"must_die_on_failure" variable.
Let's instead have the "case" branches in that inner "switch"
determine whether or not the "update must continue" by picking an exit
code.
This also mostly avoids hardcoding the "128" exit code, instead we can
make use of the return value of the die_message() function, which
we've been calling here since 55b3f12cb5 (submodule update: use
die_message(), 2022-03-15). We're still hardcoding it to determine if
we "exit()", but subsequent commit(s) will address that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the submodule_strategy_to_string() function added in
3604242f08 (submodule: port init from shell to C, 2016-04-15) to
really return a "const char *". In the "SM_UPDATE_COMMAND" case it
would return a strbuf_detach().
Furthermore, this function would return NULL on SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED,
so it wasn't safe to xstrdup() its return value in the general case,
or to use it in a sprintf() format as the code removed in the
preceding commit did.
But its callers would never call it with either SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
or SM_UPDATE_COMMAND. Let's have its behavior reflect how its only
user expects it to behave, and BUG() out on the rest.
By doing this we can also stop needlessly xstrdup()-ing and free()-ing
the memory for the config we're setting. We can instead always use
constant strings. We can also use the *_tmp() variant of
git_config_get_string().
Let's also rename this submodule_strategy_to_string() function to
submodule_update_type_to_string(). Now that it's only tasked with
returning a string version of the "enum submodule_update_type type".
Before it would look at the "command" field in "struct
submodule_update_strategy".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Don't call submodule_strategy_to_string() in a BUG() message. These
calls added in c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures
from C, 2021-08-24) don't need the extra information
submodule_strategy_to_string() gives us, as we'll never reach the
SM_UPDATE_COMMAND case here.
That case is the only one where we'd get any information beyond the
straightforward number-to-string mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add missing braces to an "else" arm in init_submodule(), this
stylistic change makes this code conform to the CodingGuidelines, and
makes a subsequent commit smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the update_submodule() function to return the failing "ret" on
error, instead of overriding it with "1".
This code was added in b3c5f5cb04 (submodule: move core cmd_update()
logic to C, 2022-03-15), and this change ends up not making a
difference as this function is only called in update_submodules(). If
we return non-zero here we'll always in turn return "1" in
module_update().
But if we didn't do that and returned any other non-zero exit code in
update_submodules() we'd fail the test that's being amended
here. We're still testing the status quo here.
This change makes subsequent refactoring of update_submodule() easier,
as we'll no longer need to worry about clobbering the "ret" we get
from the run_command().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the "res" variable added in b3c5f5cb04 (submodule: move core
cmd_update() logic to C, 2022-03-15) to "ret", which is the convention
in the rest of this file.
Eventual follow-up commits will change the code in update_submodule()
to a "goto cleanup" pattern, let's have the post image look consistent
with the rest. For update_submodules() let's also use a "ret" for
consistency, that use was also added in b3c5f5cb04. We'll be
modifying that codepath in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "res" variable must be true at this point in update_submodule(),
as just a few lines above this we've unconditionally:
if (!res)
return 0;
So we don't need to guard the "return 1" with an "else if (res)", we
can return unconditionally at this point. See b3c5f5cb04 (submodule:
move core cmd_update() logic to C, 2022-03-15) for the initial
introduction of this code, this check of "res" has always been
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor code added in e83e3333b5 (submodule: port submodule
subcommand 'summary' from shell to C, 2020-08-13) so that "errmsg" and
"errmsg_str" are folded into one. The distinction between the empty
string and NULL is something that's tested for by
e.g. "t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh".
This is in preparation for fixing a memory leak the "struct strbuf" in
the pre-image.
Let's also pass a "const char *" to print_submodule_summary(), as it
should not be modifying the "errmsg".
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "const" to the "struct update_data" passed to
run_update_procedure(), which it in turn passes along (peeled) to
is_tip_reachable() and fetch_in_submodule()).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "const" to the copy of "struct update_data" that's tracked by
the "struct submodule_update_clone", as it neither owns nor modifies
it.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add "const" to the "struct module_clone_data" that we pass to
clone_submodule(), which makes the ownership clear, and stops us from
clobbering the "clone_data->path".
We still need to add to the "reference" member, which is a "struct
string_list". Let's do this by having clone_submodule() create its
own, and copy the contents over, allowing us to pass it as a
separate parameter.
This new "struct string_list" still leaks memory, just as the "struct
module_clone_data" did before. let's not fix that for now, to fix that
we'll need to add some "goto cleanup" to the relevant code. That will
eventually be done in follow-up commits, this change makes it easier
to fix the memory leak.
The scope of the new "reference" variable in add_submodule() could be
narrowed to the "else" block, but as we'll eventually free it with a
"goto cleanup" let's declare it at the start of the function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the only remaining use of a "struct strbuf sb" in
clone_submodule() to live in its own scope. This makes the code
clearer by limiting its lifetime.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use xstrfmt() in clone_submodule() instead of a "struct strbuf" in two
cases where we weren't getting anything out of using the "struct
strbuf".
This changes code that was was added along with other uses of "struct
strbuf" in this function in ee8838d157 (submodule: rewrite
`module_clone` shell function in C, 2015-09-08).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the less verbose { 0 }-initialization syntax rather than memset()
in builtin/submodule--helper.c, this doesn't make a difference in
terms of behavior, but as we're about to modify adjacent code makes
this more consistent, and lets us avoid worrying about when the
memset() happens v.s. a "goto cleanup".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the preceding commit fixed style issues with \n\n among the
declared variables let's fix the minor stylistic issues with those
variables not being consistently followed by a \n\n.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The usual style in the codebase is to separate declared variables with
a single newline, not two, let's adjust this code to conform to
that. This makes the eventual addition of various "int ret" variables
more consistent.
In doing this the comment added in 2964d6e5e1 (submodule: port
subcommand 'set-branch' from shell to C, 2020-06-02) might become
ambiguous to some, although it should be clear what it's referring to,
let's move it above the 'OPT_NOOP_NOARG('q', "quiet")' to make that
clearer.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As its name suggests the "resolve-relative-url-test" has never been
used outside of the test suite, see 63e95beb08 (submodule: port
resolve_relative_url from shell to C, 2016-04-15) for its original
addition.
Perhaps it would make sense to drop this code entirely, as we feel
that we've got enough indirect test coverage, but let's leave that
question to a possible follow-up change. For now let's keep the test
coverage this gives us.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the "check-name" helper to a test-tool, since
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10) it has only been used by this test, not git-submodule.sh.
As noted with its introduction in 0383bbb901 (submodule-config:
verify submodule names as paths, 2018-04-30) the intent of
t7450-bad-git-dotfiles.sh has always been to unit test the
check_submodule_name() function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new "test-tool submodule" and move the "is-active" subcommand
over to it. It was added in 5c2bd8b77a (submodule--helper: add
is-active subcommand, 2017-03-16), since
a452128a36 (submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand,
2021-08-06) it hasn't been used by git-submodule.sh.
Since we're creating a command dispatch similar to test-tool.c itself
let's split out the "struct test_cmd" into a new test-tool-utils.h,
which both this new code and test-tool.c itself can use.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
No test has used this "--url" parameter since the test code that made
use of it was removed in 32bc548329 (submodule-config: remove support
for overlaying repository config, 2017-08-03).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "submodule--helper list" sub-command, which hasn't been
used by git-submodule.sh since 2964d6e5e1 (submodule: port subcommand
'set-branch' from shell to C, 2020-06-02).
There was a test added in 2b56bb7a87 (submodule helper list: respect
correct path prefix, 2016-02-24) which relied on it, but the right
thing to do here is to delete that test as well.
That test was regression testing the "list" subcommand itself. We're
not getting anything useful from the "list | cut -f2" invocation that
we couldn't get from "foreach 'echo $sm_path'".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "name" helper has not been used since e83e3333b5 (submodule: port
submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to C, 2020-08-13).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing test for ""add <repository> <path>" where "<path>" is an
absolute path. This tests code added in [1] and later turned into an
"else" branch in clone_submodule() in [2] that's never been tested.
This needs to be skipped on WINDOWS because all of $PWD, $(pwd) and
the "$(pwd -P)" we get via "$submodurl" would fail in CI with e.g.:
fatal: could not create directory 'D:/a/git/git/t/trash
directory.t7400-submodule-basic/.git/modules/D:/a/git/git/t/trash
directory.t7400-submodule-basic/add-abs'
I.e. we can't handle these sorts of paths in this context on that
platform.
I'm not sure where we run into the edges of "$PWD" behavior on
Windows (see [1] for a previous loose end on the topic), but for the
purposes of this test it's sufficient that we test this on other
platforms.
1. ee8838d157 (submodule: rewrite `module_clone` shell function in C,
2015-09-08)
2. f8eaa0ba98 (submodule--helper, module_clone: always operate on
absolute paths, 2016-03-31)
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220630.86edz6c75c.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test what exit code and output we emit on "git submodule -h", how we
handle "--" when no subcommand is specified, and how the top-level
"--recursive" option is handled.
For "-h" this doesn't make sense, but let's test for it so that any
subsequent eventual behavior change will become clear.
For "--" this follows up on 68cabbfda3 (submodule: document default
behavior, 2019-02-15) and tests that "status" doesn't support
the "--" delimiter. There's no intrinsically good reason not to
support that. We behave this way due to edge cases in
git-submodule.sh's implementation, but as with "-h" let's assert our
current long-standing behavior for now.
For "--recursive" the exclusion of it from the top-level appears to
have been an omission in 15fc56a853 (git submodule foreach: Add
--recursive to recurse into nested submodules, 2009-08-19), there
doesn't seem to be a reason not to support it alongside "--quiet" and
"--cached", but let's likewise assert our existing behavior for now.
I.e. as long as "status" is optional it would make sense to support
all of its options when it's omitted, but we only do that with
"--quiet" and "--cached", and curiously omit "--recursive".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code that implements multi-strategy support in "git merge" has
been clean-up a bit.
* en/merge-multi-strategies:
merge: small code readability improvement
merge: cleanup confusing logic for handling successful merges
More tests to protect the current behaviour of "merge-tree" before
it gets further updated.
* en/t4301-more-merge-tree-tests:
t4301: add more interesting merge-tree testcases
The auto-stashed local changes created by "git merge --autostash"
was mixed into a conflicted state left in the working tree, which
has been corrected.
* en/merge-unstash-only-on-clean-merge:
merge: only apply autostash when appropriate
Introduce the "subcommand" mode to parse-options API and update the
command line parser of Git commands with subcommands.
* sg/parse-options-subcommand: (23 commits)
remote: run "remote rm" argv through parse_options()
maintenance: add parse-options boilerplate for subcommands
pass subcommand "prefix" arguments to parse_options()
builtin/worktree.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/stash.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/sparse-checkout.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/remote.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/reflog.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/notes.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/multi-pack-index.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/hook.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/gc.c: let parse-options parse 'git maintenance's subcommands
builtin/commit-graph.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
builtin/bundle.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
parse-options: add support for parsing subcommands
parse-options: drop leading space from '--git-completion-helper' output
parse-options: clarify the limitations of PARSE_OPT_NODASH
parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options
api-parse-options.txt: fix description of OPT_CMDMODE
t0040-parse-options: test parse_options() with various 'parse_opt_flags'
...
As noted in the preceding commit our "UNUSED" macro was no longer
protecting against actual use of the "unused" variables, which it was
previously doing by renaming the variable.
Let's instead use the "deprecated" attribute to accomplish that
goal. As [1] rightly notes this has the drawback that compiling with
"-Wno-deprecated-declarations" will silence any such uses. I think the
trade-off is worth it as:
* We can consider that a feature, as e.g. backporting certain patches
might use a now "unused" parameter, and the person doing that might
want to silence it with DEVOPTS=no-error.
* This way we play nicely with coccinelle, and any other dumb(er)
parser of C (such as syntax highlighters).
* Not every single compilation of git needs to catch "used but
declared unused" parameters. It's sufficient that the default "make
DEVELOPER=1" will do so, and that the "static-analysis" CI job will
catch it.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YwCtkwjWdJVHHZV0@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in
2174b8c75de (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next,
2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where
it occurs.
Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of
making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will
ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and
it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters.
This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is
actually use" part of 9b24034754 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro,
2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to
implement a replacement for that functionality.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Retire chainlint.sed since it has been replaced by a more accurate and
functional &&-chain "linter", thus is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unlike chainlint.sed which "lints" a single test body at a time, thus is
invoked once per test, chainlint.pl can check all test bodies in all
test scripts with a single invocation. As such, it is akin to other bulk
"linters" run by the Makefile, such as `test-lint-shell-syntax`,
`test-lint-duplicates`, etc.
Therefore, teach `make test` and `make prove` to invoke chainlint.pl
along with the other bulk linters. Also, since the single chainlint.pl
invocation by `make test` or `make prove` has already checked all tests
in all scripts, instruct the individual test scripts not to run
chainlint.pl on themselves unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By automatically invoking chainlint.sed upon each test it runs,
`test_run_` in test-lib.sh ensures that broken &&-chains will be
detected early as tests are modified or new are tests created since it
is typical to run a test script manually (i.e. `./t1234-test-script.sh`)
during test development. Now that the implementation of chainlint.pl is
complete, modify test-lib.sh to invoke it automatically instead of
chainlint.sed each time a test script is run.
This change reduces the number of "linter" invocations from 26800+ (once
per test run) down to 1050+ (once per test script), however, a
subsequent change will drop the number of invocations to 1 per `make
test`, thus fully realizing the benefit of the new linter.
Note that the "magic exit code 117" &&-chain checker added by bb79af9d09
(t/test-lib: introduce --chain-lint option, 2015-03-20) which is built
into t/test-lib.sh is retained since it has near zero-cost and
(theoretically) may catch a broken &&-chain not caught by chainlint.pl.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`test_run_` in test-lib.sh "lints" the body of a test by sending it down
a `sed chainlint.sed | grep` pipeline; this happens once for each test
run by a test script. Although this pipeline may seem relatively cheap
in isolation, it can become expensive when invoked 26800+ times by `make
test`, once for each test run, despite the existence of only 16500+ test
definitions across all tests scripts.
This difference in the number of tests defined in the scripts (16500+)
and the number of tests actually run by `make test` (26800+) is
explained by the fact that some test scripts run a very large number of
small tests, all driven by a series of functions/loops which fill in the
test bodies. This means that certain test definitions are being linted
repeatedly (tens or hundreds of times) unnecessarily. To avoid such
unnecessary work, 2d86a96220 (t: avoid sed-based chain-linting in some
expensive cases, 2021-05-13) added an optimization hack which allows
individual scripts to manually suppress the unnecessary repeated linting
of the same test definition.
However, unlike chainlint.sed which checks a test body as the test is
run, chainlint.pl checks each test definition just once, no matter how
many times the test is run, thus the sort of optimization hack
introduced by 2d86a96220 is no longer needed and can be retired.
Therefore, revert 2d86a96220.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
During the development of chainlint.pl, numerous new self-tests were
created to verify correct functioning beyond the checks already
represented by the existing self-tests. The new checks fall into several
categories:
* behavior of the lexical analyzer for complex cases, such as line
splicing, token pasting, entering and exiting string contexts inside
and outside of test script bodies; for instance:
test_expect_success 'title' '
x=$(echo "something" |
sed -e '\''s/\\/\\\\/g'\'' -e '\''s/[[/.*^$]/\\&/g'\''
'
* behavior of the parser for all compound grammatical constructs, such
as `if...fi`, `case...esac`, `while...done`, `{...}`, etc., and for
other legal shell grammatical constructs not covered by existing
chainlint.sed self-tests, as well as complex cases, such as:
OUT=$( ((large_git 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
* detection of problems, such as &&-chain breakage, from top-level to
any depth since the existing self-tests do not cover any top-level
context and only cover subshells one level deep due to limitations of
chainlint.sed
* address blind spots in chainlint.sed (such as not detecting a broken
&&-chain on a one-line for-loop in a subshell[1]) which chainlint.pl
correctly detects
* real-world cases which tripped up chainlint.pl during its development
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/dce35a47012fecc6edc11c68e91dbb485c5bc36f.1661663880.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The use of `|| return` (or `|| exit`) to signal failure within a loop
isn't effective when the loop is upstream of a pipe since the pipe
swallows all upstream exit codes and returns only the exit code of the
final command in the pipeline.
To work around this limitation, tests may adopt an alternative strategy
of signaling failure by emitting text which would never be emitted in
the non-failing case. For instance:
while condition
do
command1 &&
command2 ||
echo "impossible text"
done |
sort >actual &&
Such usage indicates deliberate thought about failure cases by the test
author, thus flagging them as missing `|| return` (or `|| exit`) is not
helpful. Therefore, take this case into consideration when checking for
explicit loop termination.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Shell `for` and `while` loops do not terminate automatically just
because a command fails within the loop body. Instead, the loop
continues to iterate and eventually returns the exit status of the final
command of the final iteration, which may not be the command which
failed, thus it is possible for failures to go undetected. Consequently,
it is important for test authors to explicitly handle failure within the
loop body by terminating the loop manually upon failure. This can be
done by returning a non-zero exit code from within the loop body
(i.e. `|| return 1`) or exiting (i.e. `|| exit 1`) if the loop is within
a subshell, or by manually checking `$?` and taking some appropriate
action. Therefore, add logic to detect and complain about loops which
lack explicit `return` or `exit`, or `$?` check.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are quite a few tests which print an error messages and then
explicitly signal failure with `false`, `return 1`, or `exit 1` as the
final command in an `if` branch. In these cases, the tests don't bother
maintaining the &&-chain between `echo` and the explicit "test failed"
indicator. Since such constructs are manually signaling failure, their
&&-chain breakage is legitimate and safe -- both for the command
immediately preceding `false`, `return`, or `exit`, as well as for all
preceding commands in the `if` branch. Therefore, stop flagging &&-chain
breakage in these sorts of cases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are cases in which tests capture and check a command's exit code
explicitly without employing test_expect_code(). They do so by
intentionally breaking the &&-chain since it would be impossible to
capture "$?" in the failing case if the `status=$?` assignment was part
of the &&-chain. Since such constructs are manually checking the exit
code, their &&-chain breakage is legitimate and safe, thus should not be
flagged. Therefore, stop flagging &&-chain breakage in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The exit status of the `&` asynchronous operator which starts a command
in the background is unconditionally zero, and the few places in the
test scripts which launch commands asynchronously are not interested in
the exit status of the `&` operator (though they often capture the
background command's PID). As such, there is little value in complaining
about broken &&-chain for a command launched in the background, and
doing so would only make busy-work for test authors. Therefore, take
this special case into account when checking for &&-chain breakage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that chainlint.pl is functional, take advantage of the existing
chainlint self-tests to validate its operation. (While at it, stop
validating chainlint.sed against the self-tests since it will soon be
retired.)
Due to chainlint.sed implementation limitations leaking into the
self-test "expect" files, a few of them require minor adjustment to make
them compatible with chainlint.pl which does not share those
limitations.
First, because `sed` does not provide any sort of real recursion,
chainlint.sed only emulates recursion into subshells, and each level of
recursion leads to a multiplicative increase in complexity of the `sed`
rules. To avoid substantial complexity, chainlint.sed, therefore, only
emulates subshell recursion one level deep. Any subshell deeper than
that is passed through as-is, which means that &&-chains are not checked
in deeper subshells. chainlint.pl, on the other hand, employs a proper
recursive descent parser, thus checks subshells to any depth and
correctly flags broken &&-chains in deep subshells.
Second, due to sed's line-oriented nature, chainlint.sed, by necessity,
folds multi-line quoted strings into a single line. chainlint.pl, on the
other hand, employs a proper lexical analyzer which preserves quoted
strings as-is, including embedded newlines.
Furthermore, the output of chainlint.sed and chainlint.pl do not match
precisely in terms of whitespace. However, since the purpose of the
self-checks is to verify that the ?!AMP?! annotations are being
correctly added, minor whitespace differences are immaterial. For this
reason, rather than adjusting whitespace in all existing self-test
"expect" files to match the new linter's output, the `check-chainlint`
target ignores whitespace differences. Since `diff -w` is not POSIX,
`check-chainlint` attempts to employ `git diff -w`, and only falls back
to non-POSIX `diff -w` (and `-u`) if `git diff` is not available.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to check for &&-chain breakage, each time TestParser encounters
a new command, it checks whether the previous command ends with `&&`,
and -- with a couple exceptions -- signals breakage if it does not. The
first exception is that a command may validly end with `||`, which is
commonly employed as `command || return 1` at the very end of a loop
body to terminate the loop early. The second is that piping one
command's output with `|` to another command does not constitute a
&&-chain break (the exit status of the pipe is the exit status of the
final command in the pipe).
However, it turns out that there are a few additional cases found in the
wild in which it is likely safe for `&&` to be missing even when other
commands follow. For instance:
while {condition-1}
do
test {condition-2} || return 1 # or `exit 1` within a subshell
more-commands
done
while {condition-1}
do
test {condition-2} || continue
more-commands
done
Such cases indicate deliberate thought about failure modes by the test
author, thus flagging them as breaking the &&-chain is not helpful.
Therefore, take these special cases into consideration when checking for
&&-chain breakage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although chainlint.pl has undergone a good deal of optimization during
its development -- increasing in speed significantly -- parsing and
validating 1050+ scripts and 16500+ tests via Perl is not exactly
instantaneous. However, perceived performance can be improved by taking
advantage of the fact that there is no interdependence between test
scripts or test definitions, thus parsing and validating can be done in
parallel. The number of available cores is determined automatically but
can be overridden via the --jobs option.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Finish fleshing out chainlint.pl by adding ScriptParser, a parser which
scans shell scripts for tests defined by test_expect_success() and
test_expect_failure(), plucks the test body from each definition, and
passes it to TestParser for validation. It recognizes test definitions
not only at the top-level of test scripts but also tests synthesized
within compound commands such as loops and function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue fleshing out chainlint.pl by adding TestParser, a parser with
special knowledge about how Git tests should be written; for instance,
it knows that commands within a test body should be chained together
with `&&`. An upcoming parser which plucks test definitions from test
scripts will invoke TestParser for each test body it encounters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue fleshing out chainlint.pl by adding a general purpose recursive
descent parser for the POSIX shell command language. Although never
invoked directly, upcoming parser subclasses will extend its
functionality for specific purposes, such as plucking test definitions
from input scripts and applying domain-specific knowledge to perform
test validation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Begin fleshing out chainlint.pl by adding a lexical analyzer for the
POSIX shell command language. The sole entry point Lexer::scan_token()
returns the next token from the input. It will be called by the upcoming
shell language parser.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although chainlint.sed usefully identifies broken &&-chains in tests, it
has several shortcomings which include:
* only detects &&-chain breakage in subshells (one-level deep)
* does not check for broken top-level &&-chains; that task is left to
the "magic exit code 117" checker built into test-lib.sh, however,
that detection does not extend to `{...}` blocks, `$(...)`
expressions, or compound statements such as `if...fi`,
`while...done`, `case...esac`
* uses heuristics, which makes it (potentially) fallible and difficult
to tweak to handle additional real-world cases
* written in `sed` and employs advanced `sed` operators which are
probably not well-known to many programmers, thus the pool of people
who can maintain it is likely small
* manually simulates recursion into subshells which makes it much more
difficult to reason about than, say, a traditional top-down parser
* checks each test as the test is run, which can get expensive for
tests which are run repeatedly by functions or loops since their
bodies will be checked over and over (tens or hundreds of times)
unnecessarily
To address these shortcomings, begin implementing a more functional and
precise test linter which understands shell syntax and semantics rather
than employing heuristics, thus is able to recognize structural problems
with tests beyond broken &&-chains.
The new linter is written in Perl, thus should be more accessible to a
wider audience, and is structured as a traditional top-down parser which
makes it much easier to reason about, and allows it to inspect compound
statements within test bodies to any depth.
Furthermore, it can check all test definitions in the entire project in
a single invocation rather than having to be invoked once per test, and
each test definition is checked only once no matter how many times the
test is actually run.
At this stage, the new linter is just a skeleton containing boilerplate
which handles command-line options, collects and reports statistics, and
feeds its arguments -- paths of test scripts -- to a (presently)
do-nothing script parser for validation. Subsequent changes will flesh
out the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Thanks to always running `diff-index` and `diff-files` with the
`--numstat` option (the latter with `--ignore-submodules=dirty`) before
even generating any real diff to parse, the Perl version of `git add -p`
simply ignored dirty submodules and does not even offer them up for
staging.
However, the built-in variant did not use that flag because it tries to
run only one `diff` command, skipping the unneeded
`diff-index`/`diff-files` invocation of the Perl variant and therefore
only faithfully recapitulates what the Perl code does once it _does_
generate and parse the real diff.
This causes a problem when running the built-in `add -p` with
`diff-so-fancy` because that diff colorizer always inserts an empty line
before the diff header to ensure that it produces 4 lines as expected by
`git add -p` (the equivalent of the non-colorized `diff`, `index`, `---`
and `+++` lines). But `git diff-files` does not produce any `index` line
for dirty submodules.
The underlying problem is not even the discrepancy in lines, but that
`git add -p` presents diffs for dirty submodules: there is nothing that
_can_ be staged for those.
Let's fix that bug, and teach the built-in `add -p` to ignore dirty
submodules, too. This _incidentally_ also fixes the `diff-so-fancy`
problem ;-)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In
https://lore.kernel.org/git/ecf6f5be-22ca-299f-a8f1-bda38e5ca246@gmail.com,
Phillipe Blain reported that the built-in `git add -p` command fails
when asked to use [`diff-so-fancy`][diff-so-fancy] to colorize the diff.
The reason is that this tool produces colored diffs with a hunk header
that does not contain any parseable `@@ ... @@` line range information,
and therefore we cannot detect any part in that header that comes after
the line range.
As proposed by Phillip Wood, let's take that for a clear indicator that
we should show the hunk headers verbatim. This is what the Perl version
of the interactive `add` command did, too.
[diff-so-fancy]: https://github.com/so-fancy/diff-so-fancy
Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing the colored version of a diff, the interactive `add`
command really relies on the colored version having the same number of
lines as the plain (uncolored) version. That is an invariant.
We already have code to verify correctly when the colored diff has less
lines than the plain diff. Modulo an off-by-one bug: If the last diff
line has no matching colored one, the code pretends to succeed, still.
To make matters worse, when we adjusted the test in 1e4ffc765d (t3701:
adjust difffilter test, 2020-01-14), we did not catch this because `add
-p` fails for a _different_ reason: it does not find any colored hunk
header that contains a parseable line range.
If we change the test case so that the line range _can_ be parsed, the
bug is exposed.
Let's address all of the above by
- fixing the off-by-one,
- adjusting the test case to allow `add -p` to parse the line range
- making the test case more stringent by verifying that the expected
error message is shown
Also adjust a misleading code comment about the now-fixed code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commit $(C_OBJ) added in c373991375 (Makefile: list
generated object files in OBJECTS, 2010-01-26) became synonymous with
$(OBJECTS). Let's avoid the indirection and use the $(OBJECTS)
variable directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the PPC_SHA1 implementation added in a6ef3518f9 ([PATCH] PPC
assembly implementation of SHA1, 2005-04-22). When this was added
Apple consumer hardware used the PPC architecture, and the
implementation was intended to improve SHA-1 speed there.
Since it was added we've moved to using sha1collisiondetection by
default, and anyone wanting hard-rolled non-DC SHA-1 implementation
can use OpenSSL's via the OPENSSL_SHA1 knob.
The PPC_SHA1 originally originally targeted 32 bit PPC, and later the
64 bit PPC 970 (a.k.a. Apple PowerPC G5). See 926172c5e4 (block-sha1:
improve code on large-register-set machines, 2009-08-10) for a
reference about the performance on G5 (a comment in block-sha1/sha1.c
being removed here).
I can't get it to do anything but segfault on both the BE and LE POWER
machines in the GCC compile farm[1]. Anyone who's concerned about
performance on PPC these days is likely to be using the IBM POWER
processors.
There have been proposals to entirely remove non-sha1collisiondetection
implementations from the tree[2]. I think per [3] that would be a bit
overzealous. I.e. there are various set-ups git's speed is going to be
more important than the relatively implausible SHA-1 collision attack,
or where such attacks are entirely mitigated by other means (e.g. by
incoming objects being checked with DC_SHA1).
But that really doesn't apply to PPC_SHA1 in particular, which seems
to have outlived its usefulness.
As this gets rid of the only in-tree *.S assembly file we can remove
the small bits of logic from the Makefile needed to build objects
from *.S (as opposed to *.c)
The code being removed here was also throwing warnings with the
"-pedantic" flag, it could have been fixed as 544d93bc3b (block-sha1:
remove use of obsolete x86 assembly, 2022-03-10) did for block-sha1/*,
but as noted above let's remove it instead.
1. https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
Tested on gcc{110,112,135,203}, a mixture of POWER [789] ppc64 and
ppc64le. All segfault in anything needing object
hashing (e.g. t/t1007-hash-object.sh) when compiled with
PPC_SHA1=Y.
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200223223758.120941-1-mh@glandium.org/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200224044732.GK1018190@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Acked-by: brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since ee69e7884e (gc: use temporary file for editing crontab,
2022-08-28), we now insist that "argc == 3" (and otherwise return an
error). Coverity notes that this causes some dead code:
if (argc == 3)
fclose(from);
else
fclose(to);
as we will never trigger the else. This also causes a memory leak, since
we'll never close "to".
Now that all paths require 2 arguments, we can just reorganize the
function to check argc up front, and tweak the cleanup to do the right
thing for all cases.
While we're here, we can also notice some minor problems:
- we return a negative int via error() from what is essentially a
main() function; we should return a positive non-zero value for
error. Or better yet, we can just use usage(), which gives a better
message.
- while writing the usage message, we can note the one in the comment
was made out of date by ee69e7884e. But it also had a typo already,
calling the subcommand "cron" and not "crontab"
- we didn't check for an error from fopen(), meaning we would segfault
if the to-be-read file was missing. We can use xfopen() to catch
this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Back when 1a9d15db25 (tempfile: a new module for handling temporary
files, 2015-08-10) added this comment, tempfile structs were held in
memory for the life of a process, and there were various guarantees
about which fields were valid in which states.
Since 422a21c6a0 (tempfile: remove deactivated list entries, 2017-09-05)
and 076aa2cbda (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap, 2017-09-05),
the flow is quite different: objects come and go from the list, and
inactive ones are deallocated. And the previous commit removed the
"active" flag from the struct entirely.
Let's bring the comment up to date with the current code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our tempfile struct contains an "active" flag. Long ago, this flag was
important: tempfile structs were always allocated for the lifetime of
the program and added to a global linked list, and the active flag was
what told us whether a struct's tempfile needed to be cleaned up on
exit.
But since 422a21c6a0 (tempfile: remove deactivated list entries,
2017-09-05) and 076aa2cbda (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we actually remove items from the list, and the active flag
is generally always set to true for any allocated struct. We set it to
true in all of the creation functions, and in the normal code flow it
becomes false only in deactivate_tempfile(), which then immediately
frees the struct.
So the flag isn't performing that role anymore, and in fact makes things
more confusing. Dscho noted that delete_tempfile() is a noop for an
inactive struct. Since 076aa2cbda taught it to free the struct when
deactivating, we'd leak any struct whose active flag is unset. But in
practice it's not a leak, because again, we'll free when we unset the
flag, and never see the allocated-but-inactive state.
Can we just get rid of the flag? The answer is yes, but it requires
looking at a few other spots:
1. I said above that the flag only becomes false before we deallocate,
but there's one exception: when we call remove_tempfiles() from a
signal or atexit handler, we unset the active flag as we remove
each file. This isn't important for delete_tempfile(), as nobody
would call it anymore, since we're exiting.
It does in theory provide us some protection against racily
double-removing a tempfile. If we receive a second signal while we
are already in the cleanup routines, we'll start the cleanup loop
again, and may visit the same tempfile. But this race already
exists, because calling unlink() and unsetting the active flag
aren't atomic! And it's OK in practice, because unlink() is
idempotent (barring the unlikely event that some other process
chooses our exact temp filename in that instant).
So dropping the active flag widens the race a bit, but it was
already there, and is fairly harmless in practice. If we really
care about addressing it, the right thing is probably to block
further signals while we're doing our cleanup (which we could
actually do atomically).
2. The active flag is declared as "volatile sig_atomic_t". The idea is
that it's the final bit that gets set to tell the cleanup routines
that the tempfile is ready to be used (or not used), and it's safe
to receive a signal racing with regular code which adds or removes
a tempfile from the list.
In practice, I don't think this is buying us anything. The presence
on the linked list is really what tells the cleanup routines to
look at the struct. That is already marked as "volatile". It's not
a sig_atomic_t, so it's possible that we could see a sheared write
there as an entry is added or removed. But that is true of the
current code, too! Before we can even look at the "active" flag,
we'd have to follow a link to the struct itself. If we see a
sheared write in the pointer to the struct, then we'll look at
garbage memory anyway, and there's not much we can do.
This patch removes the active flag entirely, using presence on the
global linked list as an indicator that a tempfile ought to be cleaned
up. We are already careful to add to the list as the final step in
activating. On deactivation, we'll make sure to remove from the list as
the first step, before freeing any fields. The use of the volatile
keyword should mean that those things happen in the expected order.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using the non-built-in version of `git add -p` in a `NO_PERL`
build, we expect that invocation to fail.
However, when b02fdbc80a (pathspec: correct an empty string used as a
pathspec element, 2022-05-29) added a test case to t6132 to exercise
`git add -p`, it did not add appropriate prereqs (which admittedly did
not exist back then).
Let's specify the appropriate prereqs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The built-in `git add --interactive` does not require Perl, therefore we
can safely run these tests even when building with `NO_PERL=LetsDoThat`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the interactive `add` operation, users can choose to jump to specific
hunks, and Git will present the hunk list in that case. To avoid showing
too many lines at once, only a maximum of 21 hunks are shown, skipping
the "mode change" pseudo hunk.
The comparison performed to skip the "mode change" pseudo hunk (if any)
compares a signed integer `i` to the unsigned value `mode_change` (which
can be 0 or 1 because it is a 1-bit type).
According to section 6.3.1.8 of the C99 standard (see e.g.
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf), what should
happen is an automatic conversion of the "lesser" type to the "greater"
type, but since the types differ in signedness, it is ill-defined what
is the correct "usual arithmetic conversion".
Which means that Visual C's behavior can (and does) differ from GCC's:
When compiling Git using the latter, `add -p`'s `goto` command shows no
hunks by default because it casts a negative start offset to a pretty
large unsigned value, breaking the "goto hunk" test case in
`t3701-add-interactive.sh`.
Let's avoid that by converting the unsigned bit explicitly to a signed
integer.
Note: This is a long-standing bug in the Visual C build of Git, but it
has never been caught because t3701 is skipped when `NO_PERL` is set,
which is the case in the `vs-test` jobs of Git's CI runs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit e4319562bc (trailer: be stricter in parsing separators, 2016-11-02)
restricted whitespaces allowed by `git interpret-trailers` in the "token"
part of the trailers it reads. This commit didn't update the related
documentation in Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt though.
Also commit 60ef86a162 (trailer: support values folded to multiple lines,
2016-10-21) updated the documentation, but didn't make it clear how many
whitespace characters are allowed at the beginning of new lines in folded
values.
Let's fix both of these issues by rewriting the paragraph describing
what whitespaces are allowed by `git interpret-trailers` in the trailers
it reads.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix broken "&&-" chains and failures in early iterations of a loop.
* es/fix-chained-tests:
t5329: notice a failure within a loop
t: detect and signal failure within loop
t1092: fix buggy sparse "blame" test
t2407: fix broken &&-chains in compound statement
Update the version of Ubuntu used for GitHub Actions CI from 18.04
to 22.04.
* ds/github-actions-use-newer-ubuntu:
ci: update 'static-analysis' to Ubuntu 22.04
The preload-index codepath made copies of pathspec to give to
multiple threads, which were left leaked.
* ad/preload-plug-memleak:
preload-index: fix memleak
xcalloc(), imitating calloc(), takes "number of elements of the
array", and "size of a single element", in this order. A call that
does not follow this ordering has been corrected.
* sg/xcalloc-cocci-fix:
promisor-remote: fix xcalloc() argument order
The sequencer machinery translated messages left in the reflog by
mistake, which has been corrected.
* mg/sequencer-untranslate-reflog:
sequencer: do not translate command names
sequencer: do not translate parameters to error_resolve_conflict()
sequencer: do not translate reflog messages
Code clean-up to remove unused function parameters.
* jk/unused-fixes:
xdiff: drop unused mmfile parameters from xdl_do_patience_diff()
reflog: assert PARSE_OPT_NONEG in parse-options callbacks
reftable: drop unused parameter from reader_seek_linear()
verify_one_sparse(): drop unused parameters
match_pathname(): drop unused "flags" parameter
log-tree: drop unused commit param in remerge_diff()
xdiff: drop unused mmfile parameters from xdl_do_histogram_diff()
The bash prompt (in contrib/) learned to optionally indicate when
the index is unmerged.
* jd/prompt-show-conflict:
git-prompt: show presence of unresolved conflicts at command prompt
"scalar" now enables built-in fsmonitor on enlisted repositories,
when able.
* vd/scalar-enables-fsmonitor:
scalar: update technical doc roadmap with FSMonitor support
scalar unregister: stop FSMonitor daemon
scalar: enable built-in FSMonitor on `register`
scalar: move config setting logic into its own function
scalar-delete: do not 'die()' in 'delete_enlistment()'
scalar-[un]register: clearly indicate source of error
scalar-unregister: handle error codes greater than 0
scalar: constrain enlistment search
"git rev-list --ancestry-path=C A..B" is a natural extension of
"git rev-list A..B"; instead of choosing a subset of A..B to those
that have ancestry relationship with A, it lets a subset with
ancestry relationship with C.
* en/ancestry-path-in-a-range:
revision: allow --ancestry-path to take an argument
t6019: modernize tests with helper
rev-list-options.txt: fix simple typo
Test portability improvements.
* mt/rot13-in-c:
tests: use the new C rot13-filter helper to avoid PERL prereq
t0021: implementation the rot13-filter.pl script in C
t0021: avoid grepping for a Perl-specific string at filter output
The namespaces used by "log --decorate" from "refs/" hierarchy by
default has been tightened.
* ds/decorate-filter-tweak:
fetch: use ref_namespaces during prefetch
maintenance: stop writing log.excludeDecoration
log: create log.initialDecorationSet=all
log: add --clear-decorations option
log: add default decoration filter
log-tree: use ref_namespaces instead of if/else-if
refs: use ref_namespaces for replace refs base
refs: add array of ref namespaces
t4207: test coloring of grafted decorations
t4207: modernize test
refs: allow "HEAD" as decoration filter
As the need to use the "--force-in-body-from" option primarily is
tied to which mailing list the mails go to (and get their From:
address mangled), it is likely that a user who needs to use this
option once to interact with their upstream project needs to use it
for all patches they send out.
Add a configuration variable, suitable for setting in the local
configuration file per repository, for this.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users may be authoring and committing their commits under the same
e-mail address they use to send their patches from, in which case
they shouldn't need to use the in-body From: line in their outgoing
e-mails. At the receiving end, "git am" will use the address on the
"From:" header of the incoming e-mail and all should be well.
Some mailing lists, however, mangle the From: address from what the
original sender had; in such a situation, the user may want to add
the in-body "From:" header even for their own patches.
"git format-patch --[no-]force-in-body-from" was invented for such
users.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pretty-printing the log message for a given commit in the
e-mail format (e.g. "git format-patch"), we add an in-body "From:"
header when the author identity of the commit is different from the
identity of the person whose identity appears in the header of the
e-mail (the latter is passed with them "--from" option).
Split out the logic into a helper function, as we would want to
extend the condition further.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The unusual use of:
printf "\\n" >>file &&
may give readers pause, making them wonder why this form was chosen over
the more typical:
printf "\n" >>file &&
However, even that may give pause since it is a somewhat unusual and
long-winded way of saying:
echo >>file &&
Therefore, replace `printf` with the more idiomatic `echo`, with the
hope of eliminating a possible stumbling block for those reading the
code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix &&-chain breaks in a couple tests which went unnoticed due to blind
spots in the &&-chain linters. In particular, the "magic exit code 117"
&&-chain checker built into test-lib.sh only recognizes broken &&-chains
at the top-level; it does not work within `{...}` groups, `(...)`
subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. Furthermore,
`chainlint.sed`, which detects broken &&-chains only in `(...)`
subshells, missed these cases (which are in subshells) because it
(surprisingly) neglects to check for intact &&-chain on single-line
`for` loops.
While at it, explicitly signal failure of commands within the `for`
loops (which might arise due to the filesystem being full or "inode"
exhaustion). This is important since failures within `for` and `while`
loops can go unnoticed if not detected and signaled manually since the
loop itself does not abort when a contained command fails, nor will a
failure necessarily be detected when the loop finishes since the loop
returns the exit code of the last command it ran on the final iteration,
which may not be the command which failed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While cron is specified by POSIX, there are a wide variety of
implementations in use. "git maintenance" assumes that the
"crontab" command can be fed from its standard input the new
contents and the syntax to do so is not to have any filename
argument, as POSIX describes. However, on FreeBSD, the cron
implementation requires a file name argument: if the user wants to
edit standard input, they must specify "-".
Unfortunately, POSIX systems do not have to interpret "-" on the
command line of crontab as a request to read from the standard
input. Blindly adding "-" on the command line would not work as a
general solution.
Since POSIX tells us that cron must accept a file name argument, let's
solve this problem by specifying a temporary file instead. This will
ensure that we work with the vast majority of implementations.
Note that because delete_tempfile closes the file for us, we should not
call fclose here on the handle, since doing so will introduce a double
free.
Reported-by: Renato Botelho <garga@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our write_selected_commits_v1() function takes an array of
pack_idx_entry structs. We used to need them for computing commit
positions, but since aa30162559 (bitmap: move `get commit positions`
code to `bitmap_writer_finish`, 2022-08-14), the caller passes in a
separate array of positions for us. We can drop the unused array (and
its matching length parameter).
Likewise, when we added write_lookup_table() in 93eb41e240
(pack-bitmap-write.c: write lookup table extension, 2022-08-14), it
receives the same array of positions. So its "index" parameter was never
used at all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous patch almost halved the number of heap allocations for the
sort subcommand. Reduce it further by using a mem_pool for the line
objects.
Note that t/perf/run can't be used directly to compare two versions of
test-mergesort because it always runs the helpers from the checked-out
version. So I hand-merged the results of separate runs before and with
this patch:
macOS 12.5.1 on M1:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.22(0.20+0.01) 0.21(0.19+0.01)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.10(0.08+0.01) 0.10(0.08+0.01)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.10(0.08+0.01) 0.10(0.08+0.01)
Git SDK 64-bit on Windows 11 21H2 on Ryzen 7 5800H:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.54(0.00+0.06) 0.44(0.01+0.06)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.21(0.03+0.03) 0.19(0.04+0.01)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.21(0.01+0.04) 0.19(0.04+0.04)
Debian bullseye on WSL2 on the same system:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.29(0.27+0.01) 0.22(0.19+0.02)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.07(0.06+0.01) 0.06(0.04+0.02)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.07(0.04+0.03) 0.06(0.04+0.02)
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sort subcommand of test-mergesort is used to test the performance of
sorting linked lists. It reads lines from stdin, sorts them and prints
the result to stdout. Two heap allocations are done per line: One for
the linked list item and one for the actual line string. That imposes a
significant amount of allocation overhead.
Reduce it by doing the same as the sort subcommand of test-string-list,
namely to read the whole input file into a single buffer and then split
it in-place.
Note that t/perf/run can't be used directly to compare two versions of
test-mergesort because it always runs the helpers from the checked-out
version. So I hand-merged the results of separate runs before and with
this patch:
macOS 12.5.1 on M1:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.23(0.20+0.01) 0.22(0.20+0.01)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01) 0.10(0.08+0.01)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01) 0.10(0.08+0.01)
Git SDK 64-bit on Windows 11 21H2 on Ryzen 7 5800H:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.71(0.00+0.03) 0.54(0.00+0.06)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.42(0.00+0.04) 0.21(0.03+0.03)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.42(0.06+0.01) 0.21(0.01+0.04)
Debian bullseye on WSL2 on the same system:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.41(0.39+0.02) 0.29(0.27+0.01)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.11(0.08+0.02) 0.07(0.06+0.01)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.11(0.08+0.02) 0.07(0.04+0.03)
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is a common pattern in this script to write the result of
`merge-tree -z` (NUL-termination mode) to an "actual" file and then
manually append a newline to that file so that it can be diff'd easily
with a hand-crafted "expect" file which itself ends with a newline since
it has been created by standard Unix tools which terminate lines by
default. For instance:
git merge-tree --write-tree -z ... >out &&
printf "\\n" >>out
anonymize_hash out >actual &&
q_to_nul <<-EOF >expect &&
...
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
However, one test gets this backward:
git merge-tree --write-tree -z ... >out &&
anonymize_hash out >actual &&
printf "\\n" >>actual
which means that, unlike all other cases, when anonymize_hash() is
called, the file being anonymized does not end with a newline. As a
result, this test fails on some platforms.
anonymize_hash() is implemented like this:
anonymize_hash() {
sed -e "s/[0-9a-f]\{40,\}/HASH/g" "$@"
}
The problem arises due to differences in behavior of various `sed`
implementations when fed an incomplete line (lacking a newline).
Although most modern `sed` implementations output such a line
unmolested (i.e. without a newline), some older `sed` implementations
forcibly add a newline to the incomplete line (giving the output an
extra unexpected newline), while other very old implementations simply
swallow an incomplete line and don't emit it at all (making the output
shorter than expected).
Fix this test by manually adding the newline before passing it through
`sed`, thus ensuring identical behavior with all `sed` implementation,
and bringing the test in line with other tests in this script.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The temporary directory created by mks_tempfile_dt() is deleted by first
deleting the file within, then truncating the filename strbuf and
passing the resulting string to rmdir(2). When the cleanup routine is
invoked concurrently by a signal handler we can end up passing the now
truncated string to unlink(2), however, which could cause problems on
some systems.
Avoid that issue by remembering the directory name separately. This way
the paths stay unchanged. A signal handler can still race with normal
cleanup, but deleting the same files and directories twice is harmless.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The commit 29de20504e (Makefile: fix default regex settings on
Darwin, 2013-05-11) fixed t0070-fundamental.sh under Darwin (macOS) by
adopting Git's regex library. However, this library is compiled with
NO_MBSUPPORT, which causes git-grep to work incorrectly on multibyte
(e.g. UTF-8) files. Current macOS versions pass t0070-fundamental.sh
with the native macOS regex library, which also supports multibyte
characters.
Adjust the Makefile to use the native regex library, and call
setlocale(3) to set CTYPE according to the user's preference.
The setlocale call is required on all platforms, but in platforms
supporting gettext(3), setlocale was called as a side-effect of
initializing gettext. Therefore, move the CTYPE setlocale call from
gettext.c to common-main.c and the corresponding locale.h include
into git-compat-util.h.
Thanks to the global initialization of CTYPE setlocale, the test-tool
regex command now works correctly with supported multibyte regexes, and
is used to set the MB_REGEX test prerequisite by assessing a platform's
support for them.
Signed-off-by: Diomidis Spinellis <dds@aueb.gr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation for "git add --renormalize" has been improved.
source: <20220810144450.470-2-philipoakley@iee.email>
* po/doc-add-renormalize:
doc add: renormalize is not idempotent for CRCRLF
Fixes to sparse index compatibility work for "reset" and "checkout"
commands.
source: <pull.1312.v3.git.1659985672.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* vd/sparse-reset-checkout-fixes:
unpack-trees: unpack new trees as sparse directories
cache.h: create 'index_name_pos_sparse()'
oneway_diff: handle removed sparse directories
checkout: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
"git fsck" reads mode from tree objects but canonicalizes the mode
before passing it to the logic to check object sanity, which has
hid broken tree objects from the checking logic. This has been
corrected, but to help exiting projects with broken tree objects
that they cannot fix retroactively, the severity of anomalies this
code detects has been demoted to "info" for now.
source: <YvQcNpizy9uOZiAz@coredump.intra.peff.net>
* jk/fsck-tree-mode-bits-fix:
fsck: downgrade tree badFilemode to "info"
fsck: actually detect bad file modes in trees
tree-walk: add a mechanism for getting non-canonicalized modes
Platform-specific code that determines if a directory is OK to use
as a repository has been taught to report more details, especially
on Windows.
source: <pull.1286.v2.git.1659965270.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* js/safe-directory-plus:
mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly
mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32
mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership
setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages
setup: fix some formatting
Avoid repeatedly running getconf to ask libc version in the test
suite, and instead just as it once per script.
source: <pull.1311.git.1659620305757.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* pw/use-glibc-tunable-for-malloc-optim:
tests: cache glibc version check
Plug memory leaks in the failure code path in the "merge-ort" merge
strategy backend.
source: <pull.1307.v2.git.1659114727.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* js/ort-clean-up-after-failed-merge:
merge-ort: do leave trace2 region even if checkout fails
merge-ort: clean up after failed merge
Older gcc with -Wall complains about the universal zero initializer
"struct s = { 0 };" idiom, which makes developers' lives
inconvenient (as -Werror is enabled by DEVELOPER=YesPlease). The
build procedure has been tweaked to help these compilers.
source: <YuQ60ZUPBHAVETD7@coredump.intra.peff.net>
* jk/struct-zero-init-with-older-gcc:
config.mak.dev: squelch -Wno-missing-braces for older gcc
Conditionally allow building Python interpreter on Windows
source: <pull.1306.v2.git.1659109272.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* js/mingw-with-python:
mingw: remove unneeded `NO_CURL` directive
mingw: remove unneeded `NO_GETTEXT` directive
windows: include the Python bits when building Git for Windows
Fix build procedure for Windows that uses CMake so that it can pick
up the shell interpreter from local installation location.
source: <pull.1304.git.1658912756815.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ca/unignore-local-installation-on-windows:
cmake: support local installations of git
Add performance tests to verify the performance of lookup table.
`p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh` contain tests with and without lookup table.
`p5312-pack-bitmaps-revs.sh` contain same tests with and without
lookup table but with `pack.writeReverseIndex` enabled.
Lookup table makes Git run faster in most of the cases. Below is the
result of `t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh`.`perf/p5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh`
gives similar result. The repository used in the test is linux kernel.
Test this tree
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5310.4: enable lookup table: false 0.01(0.00+0.00)
5310.5: repack to disk 320.89(230.20+23.45)
5310.6: simulated clone 14.04(5.78+1.79)
5310.7: simulated fetch 1.95(3.05+0.20)
5310.8: pack to file (bitmap) 44.73(20.55+7.45)
5310.9: rev-list (commits) 0.78(0.46+0.10)
5310.10: rev-list (objects) 4.07(3.97+0.08)
5310.11: rev-list with tag negated via --not 0.06(0.02+0.03)
--all (objects)
5310.12: rev-list with negative tag (objects) 0.21(0.15+0.05)
5310.13: rev-list count with blob:none 0.24(0.17+0.06)
5310.14: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 7.07(5.92+0.48)
5310.15: rev-list count with tree:0 0.25(0.17+0.07)
5310.16: simulated partial clone 5.67(3.28+0.64)
5310.18: clone (partial bitmap) 16.05(8.34+1.86)
5310.19: pack to file (partial bitmap) 59.76(27.22+7.43)
5310.20: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.90(0.18+0.16)
5310.24: enable lookup table: true 0.01(0.00+0.00)
5310.25: repack to disk 319.73(229.30+23.01)
5310.26: simulated clone 13.69(5.72+1.78)
5310.27: simulated fetch 1.84(3.02+0.16)
5310.28: pack to file (bitmap) 45.63(20.67+7.50)
5310.29: rev-list (commits) 0.56(0.39+0.8)
5310.30: rev-list (objects) 3.77(3.74+0.08)
5310.31: rev-list with tag negated via --not 0.05(0.02+0.03)
--all (objects)
5310.32: rev-list with negative tag (objects) 0.21(0.15+0.05)
5310.33: rev-list count with blob:none 0.23(0.17+0.05)
5310.34: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 6.65(5.72+0.40)
5310.35: rev-list count with tree:0 0.23(0.16+0.06)
5310.36: simulated partial clone 5.57(3.26+0.59)
5310.38: clone (partial bitmap) 15.89(8.39+1.84)
5310.39: pack to file (partial bitmap) 58.32(27.55+7.47)
5310.40: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.73(0.18+0.15)
Test 4-15 are tested without using lookup table. Same tests are
repeated in 16-30 (using lookup table).
Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier change teaches Git to write bitmap lookup table. But Git
does not know how to parse them.
Teach Git to parse the existing bitmap lookup table. The older
versions of Git are not affected by it. Those versions ignore the
lookup table.
Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach Git to provide a way for users to enable/disable bitmap lookup
table extension by providing a config option named 'writeBitmapLookupTable'.
Default is false.
Also add test to verify writting of lookup table.
Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The bitmap lookup table extension was documented by an earlier
change, but Git does not yet know how to write that extension.
Teach Git to write bitmap lookup table extension. The table contains
the list of `N` <commit_pos, offset, xor_row>` triplets. These
triplets are sorted according to their commit pos (ascending order).
The meaning of each data in the i'th triplet is given below:
- commit_pos stores commit position (in the pack-index or midx).
It is a 4 byte network byte order unsigned integer.
- offset is the position (in the bitmap file) from which that
commit's bitmap can be read.
- xor_row is the position of the triplet in the lookup table
whose bitmap is used to compress this bitmap, or `0xffffffff`
if no such bitmap exists.
Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `write_selected_commits_v1` function takes care of writing commit
positions along with their corresponding bitmaps in the disk. It is
OK because this `search commit position of a given commit` algorithm
is needed only once here. But in later changes of the `lookup table
extension series`, we need same commit positions which means we have
to run the above mentioned algorithm one more time.
Move the `search commit position of a given commit` algorithm to
`bitmap_writer_finish()` and use the `commit_positions` array
to get commit positions of their corresponding bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading bitmap file, Git loads each and every bitmap one by one
even if all the bitmaps are not required. A "bitmap lookup table"
extension to the bitmap format can reduce the overhead of loading
bitmaps which stores a list of bitmapped commit id pos (in the midx
or pack, along with their offset and xor offset. This way Git can
load only the necessary bitmaps without loading the previous bitmaps.
Older versions of Git ignore the lookup table extension and don't
throw any kind of warning or error while parsing the bitmap file.
Add some information for the new "bitmap lookup table" extension in the
bitmap-format documentation.
Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `git range-diff` command can be quite expensive, which is not a
surprise given that the underlying algorithm to match up pairs of
commits between the provided two commit ranges has a cubic runtime.
Therefore it makes sense to restrict the commit ranges as much as
possible, to reduce the amount of input to that O(N^3) algorithm.
In chatty repositories with wide trees, this is not necessarily
possible merely by choosing commit ranges wisely.
Let's give users another option to restrict the commit ranges: by
providing a pathspec. That helps in repositories with wide trees because
it is likely that the user has a good idea which subset of the tree they
are actually interested in.
Example:
git range-diff upstream/main upstream/seen HEAD -- range-diff.c
This shows commits that are either in the local branch or in `seen`, but
not in `main`, skipping all commits that do not touch `range-diff.c`.
Note: Since we piggy-back the pathspecs onto the `other_arg` mechanism
that was introduced to be able to pass through the `--notes` option to
the revision machinery, we must now ensure that the `other_arg` array is
appended at the end (the revision range must come before the pathspecs,
if any).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch lets `range-diff` validate the arguments not only when
invoked with one or two arguments, but also in the code path where three
arguments are handled.
While at it, we now use `usage_msg_opt*()` consistently.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In d9c66f0b5b (range-diff: first rudimentary implementation,
2018-08-13), we introduced the argument handling of the `range-diff`
command, special-casing three different stanzas based on the argument
count.
The somewhat unorthodox order (first handling the case of 2 arguments,
then 3, then 1) was chosen for clarity: the natural argument number is 2
because that is how many revision ranges are used internally. The code
to handle three arguments is relatively trivial, so it was added next.
And finally, the code to ungarble a single symmetric range into two
separate ones was added, because it was the most complicated (the most
inelegant part being about interpreting empty sides of the symmetric
range as `HEAD`).
In preparation for allowing pathspecs in `git range-diff` invocations,
where we no longer have the luxury of using the number of arguments to
disambiguate between these three different ways to specify the commit
ranges, we need to order these cases by argument count, in descending
order.
This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the merge-specific tests (those in the t64xx range) over to
using 'git init' instead of 'test_create_repo'.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "diagnose" feature to create a zip archive for diagnostic
material has been lifted from "scalar" and made into a feature of
"git bugreport".
* vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose:
scalar: update technical doc roadmap
scalar-diagnose: use 'git diagnose --mode=all'
builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option
builtin/diagnose.c: add '--mode' option
builtin/diagnose.c: create 'git diagnose' builtin
diagnose.c: add option to configure archive contents
scalar-diagnose: move functionality to common location
scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/'
scalar-diagnose: add directory to archiver more gently
scalar-diagnose: avoid 32-bit overflow of size_t
scalar-diagnose: use "$GIT_UNZIP" in test
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via
the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was
reimplemented in C recently.
* jk/pipe-command-nonblock:
pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking
pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe
pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe
git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available
nonblock: support Windows
compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
The common ancestor negotiation exchange during a "git fetch"
session now leaves trace log.
* js/fetch-negotiation-trace:
fetch-pack: add tracing for negotiation rounds
An earlier optimization discarded a tree-object buffer that is
still in use, which has been corrected.
* jk/is-promisor-object-keep-tree-in-use:
is_promisor_object(): fix use-after-free of tree buffer
Further update the help messages given while merging submodules.
* en/submodule-merge-messages-fixes:
merge-ort: provide helpful submodule update message when possible
merge-ort: avoid surprise with new sub_flag variable
merge-ort: remove translator lego in new "submodule conflict suggestion"
submodule merge: update conflict error message
The "git remote rm" command's option parsing is fairly primitive: it
insists on a single argument, which it treats as the remote name, and
displays a usage message otherwise.
This is OK, and maybe even convenient, as you could run:
git remote rm --foo
to drop a remote named "--foo". But it's also weirdly unlike most of the
rest of Git, which would complain that there is no option "--foo". The
right way to spell it by our conventions is:
git remote rm -- --foo
but this doesn't currently work.
So let's bring the command in line with the rest of Git (including its
sibling subcommands!) by feeding argv to parse_options(). We already
have an empty options array for the usage helper.
Note that we have to adjust the argc index down by one, as
parse_options() eats the program name from the start of the array.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Several of the git-maintenance subcommands don't take any options, so
they don't bother looking at argv at all. This means they'll silently
accept garbage, like:
$ git maintenance register --foo
[no output]
$ git maintenance stop bar
[no output]
Let's give them the basic boilerplate to detect and handle these cases:
$ git maintenance register --foo
error: unknown option `foo'
usage: git maintenance register
$ git maintenance stop bar
usage: git maintenance stop
We could reduce the number of lines of code here a bit with a shared
helper function. But it's worth building out the boilerplate, as it may
serve as the base for adding options later.
Note one complication: maintenance_start() calls directly into
maintenance_register(), so it now needs to pass a plausible argv (we
don't care, but parse_options() is expecting there to at least be an
argv[0] program name). This is an extra line of code, but it eliminates
the need for an explanatory comment.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Recent commits such as bf0a6b65fc (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: let
parse-options parse subcommands, 2022-08-19) converted a few functions
to match our usual argc/argv/prefix conventions, but the prefix argument
remains unused.
However, there is a good use for it: they should pass it to their own
parse_options() functions, where it may be used to adjust the value of
any filename options. In all but one of these functions, there's no
behavior change, since they don't use OPT_FILENAME. But this is an
actual fix for one option, which you can see by modifying the test suite
like so:
diff --git a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 4fe57414c1..d0974d4371 100755
--- a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -186,7 +186,11 @@ test_expect_success 'writing a bitmap with --refs-snapshot' '
# Then again, but with a refs snapshot which only sees
# refs/tags/one.
- git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --refs-snapshot=snapshot &&
+ (
+ mkdir subdir &&
+ cd subdir &&
+ git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --refs-snapshot=../snapshot
+ ) &&
test_path_is_file $midx &&
test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
I'd emphasize that this wasn't broken by bf0a6b65fc; it has been broken
all along, because the sub-function never got to see the prefix. It is
that commit which is actually enabling us to fix it (and which also
brought attention to the problem because it triggers -Wunused-parameter!)
The other functions changed here don't use OPT_FILENAME at all. In their
cases this isn't fixing anything visible, but it's following the usual
pattern and future-proofing them against somebody adding new options and
being surprised.
I didn't include a test for the one visible case above. We don't
generally test routine parse-options behavior for individual options.
The challenge here was finding the problem, and now that this has been
done, it's not likely to regress. Likewise, we could apply the patch
above to cover it "for free" but it makes reading the rest of the test
unnecessarily complicated.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ds/bundle-uri-clone:
clone: warn on failure to repo_init()
clone: --bundle-uri cannot be combined with --depth
bundle-uri: add support for http(s):// and file://
clone: add --bundle-uri option
bundle-uri: create basic file-copy logic
remote-curl: add 'get' capability
We try to write "|| return 1" (or "|| exit 1" in a subshell) at the
end of a sequence of &&-chained command in a loop of our tests, so
that a failure of any step during the earlier iteration of the loop
can properly be caught.
There is one loop in this test script that is used to compute the
expected result, that will be later compared with an actual output
produced by the "test-tool pack-mtimes" command. This particular
loop, however, is placed on the upstream side of a pipe, whose
non-zero exit code does not get noticed.
Emit a line that will never be produced by the "test-tool pack-mtimes"
to cause the later comparison to fail. As we use test_cmp to compare
this "expected output" file with the "actual output", the "error
message" we are emitting into the expected output stream will stand
out and shown to the tester.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GitHub Actions scheduled a brownout of Ubuntu 18.04, which canceled all
runs of the 'static-analysis' job in our CI runs. Update to 22.04 to
avoid this as the brownout later turns into a complete deprecation.
The use of 18.04 was set in d051ed77ee (.github/workflows/main.yml: run
static-analysis on bionic, 2021-02-08) due to the lack of Coccinelle
being available on 20.04 (which continues today).
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds several tests of `merge-tree -z` extended conflict output
behavior to the testsuite, including some tests adapted from t6422.
These tests mark current behavior, not necessarily optimal behavior. In
particular, some path_msg() calls might want to include additional
paths.
These testcases also make something clear about the <Conflicted file>
info section of the output. That section consists of a sequence of
lines of the form
<mode> <object> <stage> <filename>
where <stage> is always greater than 0 (since each line comes from a
conflicted file). The lines correspond to conflicts that would be
placed in the index if we were doing a merge in a working tree. It is
perhaps natural to assume that for any given line, the <object> and
<filename> correspond to a single <revision>:<filename> pair from one of
the commits being merged (or from the merge base). This is true for
simple conflicts. However, these testcases make it clear that this is
not the case in general. For example, <object> may be the hash of a
three-way content merge of three different files (and with different
filenames).
The tests no longer pass under TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK; it appears
that doing a directory rename with "git mv", among other possible
problems, triggers issues.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After our loop through the selected strategies, we compare best_strategy
to wt_strategy. This is fine, but the fact that the code setting
best_strategy sets it to use_strategies[i]->name requires a little bit
of extra checking to determine that at the time of setting, that's the
same as wt_strategy. Just setting best_strategy to wt_strategy makes it
a little easier to verify what the loop is doing, at least for this
reader.
Further, use_strategies[i]->name is used in a number of places, where we
could just use wt_strategy. The latter takes less time for this reader
to parse (one variable name instead of three), so just use wt_strategy
to make the code slightly faster for human readers to parse.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/merge.c has a loop over the specified strategies, where if they
all fail with conflicts, it picks the one with the least number of
conflicts.
In the codepath that finds a successful merge, if an automatic commit
was wanted, the code breaks out of the above loop, which makes sense.
However, if the user requested there be no automatic commit, the loop
would continue. That seems weird; --no-commit should not affect the
choice of merge strategy, but the code as written makes one think it
does. However, since the loop itself embeds "!merge_was_ok" as a
condition on continuing to loop, it actually would also exit early if
--no-commit was specified, it just exited from a different location.
Restructure the code slightly to make it clear that the loop will
immediately exit whenever we find a merge strategy that is successful.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a merge failed and we are leaving conflicts in the working directory
for the user to resolve, we should not attempt to apply any autostash.
Further, if we fail to apply the autostash (because either the merge
failed, or the user requested --no-commit), then we should instruct the
user how to apply it later.
Add a testcase verifying we have corrected this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pass the number of elements first and their size second, as expected
by xcalloc().
Patch generated with:
make SPATCH_FLAGS=--recursive-includes contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci.patch
Our default SPATCH_FLAGS ('--all-includes') doesn't catch this
transformation by default, unless used in combination with a large-ish
SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE which happens to put 'promisor-remote.c' with a file
that includes 'repository.h' directly in the same batch.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --bundle-uri option was added in 5556891961 (clone: add
--bundle-uri option, 2022-08-09), but this also introduced a call to
repo_init() whose return value was ignored. Fix that ignored value by
warning that the bundle URI process could not continue if it failed.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak occuring in case of pathspec copy in preload_index.
Direct leak of 8 byte(s) in 8 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f0a353ead47 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.3.0/libasan.so.6+0xb5d47)
#1 0x55750995e840 in do_xmalloc /home/anthony/src/c/git/wrapper.c:51
#2 0x55750995e840 in xmalloc /home/anthony/src/c/git/wrapper.c:72
#3 0x55750970f824 in copy_pathspec /home/anthony/src/c/git/pathspec.c:684
#4 0x557509717278 in preload_index /home/anthony/src/c/git/preload-index.c:135
#5 0x55750975f21e in refresh_index /home/anthony/src/c/git/read-cache.c:1633
#6 0x55750915b926 in cmd_status builtin/commit.c:1547
#7 0x5575090e1680 in run_builtin /home/anthony/src/c/git/git.c:466
#8 0x5575090e1680 in handle_builtin /home/anthony/src/c/git/git.c:720
#9 0x5575090e284a in run_argv /home/anthony/src/c/git/git.c:787
#10 0x5575090e284a in cmd_main /home/anthony/src/c/git/git.c:920
#11 0x5575090dbf82 in main /home/anthony/src/c/git/common-main.c:56
#12 0x7f0a348230ab (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x290ab)
Signed-off-by: Anthony Delannoy <anthony.2lannoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last commit changes the behavior of midx.c's `get_sorted_objects()`
function to handle the case of writing a MIDX bitmap while reusing an
existing MIDX and changing the identity of the preferred pack
separately.
As part of this change, all objects from the (new) preferred pack are
added to the fanout table in a separate pass. Since these copies of the
objects all have their preferred bits set, any duplicates will be
resolved in their favor.
Importantly, this includes any copies of those same objects that come
from the existing MIDX. We know at the time of adding them that they'll
be redundant if their source pack is the (new) preferred one, so we can
avoid adding them to the list in this case.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch resolves an issue where the object order used to generate a
MIDX bitmap would violate an invariant that all of the preferred pack's
objects are represented by that pack in the MIDX.
The problem arises when reusing an existing MIDX while generating a new
one, and occurs specifically when the identity of the preferred pack
changes from one MIDX to another, along with a few other conditions:
- the new preferred pack must also be present in the existing MIDX
- the new preferred pack must *not* have been the preferred pack in
the existing MIDX
- most importantly, there must be at least one object present in the
physical preferred pack (ie., it shows up in that pack's index)
but was selected from a *different* pack when the previous MIDX
was generated
When the above conditions are all met, we end up (incorrectly)
discarding copies of some objects in the pack selected as the preferred
pack. This is because `get_sorted_entries()` adds objects to its list
by doing the following at each fanout level:
- first, adding all objects from that fanout level from an existing
MIDX
- then, adding all objects from that fanout level in each pack *not*
included in the existing MIDX
So if some object was not selected from the to-be-preferred pack when
writing the previous MIDX, then we will never consider it as a candidate
when generating the new MIDX. This means that it's possible for the
preferred pack to not include all of its objects in the MIDX's
pseudo-pack object order, which is an invariant violation of that order.
Resolve this by adding all objects from the preferred pack separately
when it appears in the existing MIDX (if one was present). This will
duplicate objects from that pack that *did* appear in the MIDX, but this
is fine, since get_sorted_entries() already handles duplicates. (A
future optimization in this area could avoid adding copies of objects
that we know already existing in the MIDX.)
Note that we no longer need to compute the preferred-ness of objects
added from the MIDX, since we only want to select the preferred objects
from a single source. (We could still mark these preferred bits, but
doing so is redundant and unnecessary).
This resolves the bug demonstrated by t5326.174 ("preferred pack change
with existing MIDX bitmap").
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extract a routine to add all objects whose object ID's first byte is
`cur_fanout` from a given pack (identified by its index into the `struct
pack_info` array maintained by the MIDX writing routine).
Unlike the previous extraction (for `midx_fanout_add_midx_fanout()`),
this function will be called twice, once for all new packs, and again
for the preferred pack (if it appears in an existing MIDX). The latter
change is to resolve the bug described a few patches ago, and will be
made in the subsequent commit.
Similar to the previous refactoring, this function also enhances the
readability of its caller in `get_sorted_entries()`.
Its functionality is unchanged in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extract a routine to add all objects whose object ID's first byte is
`cur_fanout` from an existing MIDX.
This function will only be called once, so extracting it is purely
cosmetic to improve the readability of `get_sorted_entries()` (its sole
caller) below.
The functionality is unchanged in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To build up a list of objects (along with their packs, and the offsets
within those packs that each object appears at), the MIDX code
implements `get_sorted_entries()` which builds up a list of candidates,
sorts them, and then removes duplicate entries.
To do this, it keeps an array of `pack_midx_entry` structures that it
builds up once for each fanout level (ie., for all possible values of
the first byte of each object's ID).
This array is a function-local variable of `get_sorted_entries()`. Since
it uses the ALLOC_GROW() macro, having the `alloc_fanout` variable also
be local to that function, and only modified within that function is
convenient.
However, subsequent changes will extract the two ways this array is
filled (from a pack at some fanout value, and from an existing MIDX at
some fanout value) into separate functions. Instead of passing around
pointers to the entries array, along with `nr_fanout` and
`alloc_fanout`, encapsulate these three into a structure instead. Then
pass around a pointer to this structure instead.
This patch does not yet extract the above two functions, but sets us up
to begin doing so in the following commit. For now, the implementation
of get_sorted_entries() is only modified to replace `entries_by_fanout`
with `fanout.entries`, `nr_fanout` with `fanout.nr`, and so on.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The midx_bitmap_partial_tests() function is responsible for setting up a
state where some (but not all) packs in the repository are covered by a
MIDX (and bitmap).
This function has redirected the `git multi-pack-index write --bitmap`'s
stderr to a file "err" since its introduction back in c51f5a6437 (t5326:
test multi-pack bitmap behavior, 2021-08-31).
This was likely a stray change left over from a slightly different
version of this test, since the file "err" is never read after being
written. This leads to confusingly-missing output, especially when the
contents of stderr are important.
Resolve this confusion by avoiding silencing stderr in this case.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is possible to generate a corrupt MIDX bitmap when certain conditions
are met. This happens when the preferred pack "P" changes to one (say,
"Q") that:
- "Q" has objects included in an existing MIDX,
- but "Q" is different than "P",
- and "Q" and "P" have some objects in common
When this is the case, not all objects from "Q" will be selected from
"Q" (ie., the generated MIDX will represent them as coming from a
different pack), despite "Q" being preferred.
This is an invariant violation, since all objects contained in the
MIDX's preferred pack are supposed to originate from the preferred pack.
In other words, all duplicate objects are resolved in favor of the copy
that comes from the MIDX's preferred pack, if any.
This violation results in a corrupt object order, which cannot be
interpreted by the pack-bitmap code, leading to broken clones and other
defects.
This test demonstrates the above problem by constructing a minimal
reproduction, and showing that the final `git clone` invocation fails.
The reproduction is mostly straightforward, except that the new pack
generated between MIDX writes (which is necessary in order to prevent
that operation from being a noop) must sort ahead of all existing packs
in order to prevent a different pack (neither "P" nor "Q") from
appearing as preferred (meaning all its objects appear in order at the
beginning of the pseudo-pack order).
Subsequent commits will first refactor the midx.c::get_sorted_entries()
function, and then fix this bug.
Reported-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test wants to verify that `git blame` errors out when asked to
blame a file _not_ in the sparse checkout. However, the very first file
it asks to blame _is_ present in the checkout, thus `test_must_fail git
blame $file` gives an unexpected result (the "blame" succeeds). This
problem went unnoticed because the test invokes `test_must_fail git
blame $file` in loop but forgets to break out of the loop early upon
failure, thus the failure gets swallowed.
Fix the test by having it not ask to blame a file present in the sparse
checkout, and instead only blame files not present, as intended. While
at it, also add the missing `|| return 1` which allowed this bug to go
unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The breaks in the &&-chain in this test went unnoticed because the
"magic exit code 117" &&-chain checker built into test-lib.sh only
recognizes broken &&-chains at the top-level; it does not work within
`{...}` groups, `(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within
bodies of compound statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`,
etc. Furthermore, `chainlint.sed` detects broken &&-chains only in
`(...)` subshells. Thus, the &&-chain breaks in this test fall into the
blind spots of the &&-chain linters.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The entry point to the patience-diff algorithm takes two mmfile_t
structs with the original file contents, but it doesn't actually do
anything useful with them. This is similar to the case recently cleaned
up in the histogram code via f1d019071e (xdiff: drop unused mmfile
parameters from xdl_do_histogram_diff(), 2022-08-19), but there's a bit
more subtlety going on.
We pass them into the recursive patience_diff(), which in turn passes
them into fill_hashmap(), which stuffs the pointers into a struct. But
the only thing which reads the struct fields is our recursion into
patience_diff()!
So it's unlikely that something like -Wunused-parameter could find this
case: it would have to detect the circular dependency caused by the
recursion (not to mention tracing across struct field assignments).
But once found, it's easy to have the compiler confirm what's going on:
1. Drop the "file1" and "file2" fields from the hashmap struct
definition. Remove the assignments in fill_hashmap(), and
temporarily substitute NULL in the recursive call to
patience_diff(). Compiling shows that no other code touched those
fields.
2. Now fill_hashmap() will trigger -Wunused-parameter. Drop "file1"
and "file2" from its definition and callsite.
3. Now patience_diff() will trigger -Wunused-parameter. Drop them
there, too. One of the callsites is the recursion with our
NULL values, so those temporary values go away.
4. Now xdl_do_patience_diff() will trigger -Wunused-parameter. Drop
them there. And we're done.
Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the spirit of 517fe807d6 (assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of
parse-options callbacks, 2018-11-05), this asserts that our callbacks
were invoked using the right flags (since otherwise they'd segfault on
the NULL arg). Both cases are already correct here, so this is mostly
about annotating the functions, and appeasing -Wunused-parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reader code passes around a "struct reftable_reader" context
variable. But the seek function doesn't need it; the table iterator we
already get is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function has never used its repository or cache_tree parameters
since it was introduced in 9ad2d5ea71 (sparse-index: loose integration
with cache_tree_verify(), 2021-03-30).
As that commit notes, it may eventually be extended further, and that
might require looking at more data. But we can easily add them back if
necessary (and the repository is even included in the index_state these
days already). In the mean time, dropping them makes the code shorter
and appeases -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the 'p0006' test "read-tree br_base br_ballast", move the '-n' flag used
in 'git read-tree' ahead of its positional arguments.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix multi-threaded 'p0004' test's use of the 'REPO_BIG_ENOUGH_FOR_MULTI'
prerequisite. Unlike normal 't/' tests, 't/perf/' tests need to have their
prerequisites declared with the '--prereq' flag.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When action_name is used to denote a command `git %s` do not translate
since command names are never translated.
Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`error_resolve_conflict()` checks the untranslated action_name
parameter, so pass it as is.
Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Traditionally, reflog messages were never translated, in particular not
on storage.
Due to the switch of more parts of git to the sequencer, old changes in
the sequencer code may lead to recent changes in git's behaviour. E.g.:
c28cbc5ea6 ("sequencer: mark action_name() for translation", 2016-10-21)
marked several uses of `action_name()` for translation. Recently, this
lead to a partially translated reflog:
`rebase: fast-forward` is translated (e.g. in de to `Rebase: Vorspulen`)
whereas other reflog entries such as `rebase (pick):` remain
untranslated as they should be.
Change the relevant line in the sequencer so that this reflog entry
remains untranslated, as well.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This field has not been used since the function was introduced in
b559263216 (exclude: split pathname matching code into a separate
function, 2012-10-15), though there was a brief period where it was
erroneously used and then reverted in ed4958477b (dir: fix pattern
matching on dirs, 2021-09-24) and 5ceb663e92 (dir: fix
directory-matching bug, 2021-11-02).
It's possible we'd eventually add a flag that makes it useful here, but
there are only a handful of callers. It would be easy to add back if
necessary, and in the meantime this makes the function interface less
misleading.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function has never used its "commit" parameter since it was added
in db757e8b8d (show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability,
2022-02-02).
This makes sense; we already have separate parameters for the parents
(which lets us redo the merge) and the oid of the result tree (which we
can then diff against the remerge result).
Let's drop the unused parameter in the name of clarity.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These are no longer used since 9df0fc3d57 (xdiff: fix a memory leak,
2022-02-16), as the caller is expected to call xdl_prepare_env() itself.
After that change the histogram code only examines the prepared
xdfenv_t, not the original buffers.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the non-Windows version of this function, we never have any errors to
report, and thus the "report" parameter is unused. But we can't drop it,
because we have to maintain function call compatibility with the version
in compat/mingw.h, which does use this parameter.
Note that there's an extra level of indirection here; the common
function is actually is_path_owned_by_current_user, which is a macro
pointing to "by_current_uid" or "by_current_sid", depending on the
platform. So an alternative here is to eat the unused parameter in the
macro, since -Wunused-parameter doesn't complain about macros. But I
think the UNUSED() annotation is less obfuscated for somebody reading
the code later.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The start_async(), etc, functions need a "proc" callback that conforms
to a particular interface. Not every callback needs every parameter
(e.g., the caller might not even ask to open an input descriptor, in
which case there is no point in the callback looking at it). Let's mark
these for -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We pass a callback to read_tree_recursive(), but not every callback
needs every parameter. Let's mark the unused ones to satisfy
-Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Hashmap comparison functions must conform to a particular callback
interface, but many don't use all of their parameters. Especially the
void cmp_data pointer, but some do not use keydata either (because they
can easily form a full struct to pass when doing lookups). Let's mark
these to make -Wunused-parameter happy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callback passed to git_config() must conform to a particular
interface. But most callbacks don't actually look at the extra "void
*data" parameter. Let's mark the unused parameters to make
-Wunused-parameter happy.
Note there's one unusual case here in get_remote_default() where we
actually ignore the "value" parameter. That's because it's only checking
whether the option is found at all, and not parsing its value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Streaming "open" functions need to conform to the same virtual function
interface, but not every implementation needs every parameter. Mark the
unused ones as such to appease -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
get_refs_from_bundle() is a virtual function which must match the
signature of other transports, but it doesn't look at its
transport_options at all. This isn't a bug, because not all transports
necessarily support all options. Let's mark it as unused to appease
-Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The refs code uses various polymorphic types (e.g., loose vs packed
ref_stores, abstracted iterators). Not every virtual function or
callback needs all of its parameters. Let's mark the unused ones to
quiet -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Functions used with for_each_reflog_ent() need to conform to a
particular interface, but not every function needs all of the
parameters. Mark the unused ones to make -Wunused-parameter happy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Functions used with for_each_ref(), etc, need to conform to the
each_ref_fn interface. But most of them don't need every parameter;
let's annotate the unused ones to quiet -Wunused-parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for compiling with -Wunused-parameter, we'd like to be
able to annotate some function parameters as false positives (e.g.,
parameters which must exist to conform to a callback interface).
Ideally our annotation will:
- be portable, turning into nothing on platforms which don't support
it
- be easy to read, without looking too syntactically odd or taking
attention away from the rest of the parameters
- help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is actually used,
which keeps our annotations accurate. In theory a compiler could
tell us this easily, but gcc has no such warning. Clang has
-Wused-but-marked-unused, but it triggers false positives with our
MAYBE_UNUSED annotation (e.g., for commit-slab functions)
This patch introduces an UNUSED() macro which takes the parameter name
as an argument. That lets us tweak the name in such a way that we'll
notice if somebody tries to use it. It looks like this in use:
int some_ref_cb(const char *refname,
const struct object_id *UNUSED(oid),
int UNUSED(flags),
void *UNUSED(data))
{
printf("got refname %s", refname);
return 0;
}
Because the unused parameter names are rewritten behind the scenes to
UNUSED_oid, etc, adding code like:
printf("oid is %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
will fail compilation with "oid undeclared". Sadly, the "did you mean"
feature of modern compilers is not generally smart enough to suggest the
"unused" name. If we used a very short prefix like U_oid, that does
convince gcc to say "did you mean", but since the "U_" in the suggestion
isn't much of a hint, it doesn't really help. In practice, a look at the
function definition usually makes the problem pretty obvious.
Note that we have to put the definition of UNUSED early in
git-compat-util.h, because it will eventually be used for some compat
functions themselves (both directly here and in mingw.h).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git worktree' parses its subcommands with a long list of if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git stash' parses its subcommands with a long list of if-else if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
and listing subcommands for Bash completion.
Note that the push_stash() function implementing the 'push' subcommand
accepts an extra flag parameter to indicate whether push was assumed,
so add a wrapper function with the standard subcommand function
signature.
Note also that this change "hides" the '-h' option in 'git stash push
-h' from the parse_option() call in cmd_stash(), as it comes after the
subcommand. Consequently, from now on it will emit the usage of the
'push' subcommand instead of the usage of 'git stash'. We had a
failing test for this case, which can now be flipped to expect
success.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git sparse-checkout' parses its subcommands with a couple of if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
Note that some of the functions implementing each subcommand only
accept the 'argc' and '**argv' parameters, so add a (unused) '*prefix'
parameter to make them match the type expected by parse-options, and
thus avoid casting function pointers.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git remote' parses its subcommands with a long list of if-else if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for Bash
completion. Make sure that the default operation mode doesn't accept
any arguments; and while at it remove the capitalization of the error
message and adjust the test checking it accordingly.
Note that 'git remote' has both 'remove' and 'rm' subcommands, and the
former is preferred [1], so hide the latter for completion.
Note also that the functions implementing each subcommand only accept
the 'argc' and '**argv' parameters, so add a (unused) '*prefix'
parameter to make them match the type expected by parse-options, and
thus avoid casting a bunch of function pointers.
[1] e17dba8fe1 (remote: prefer subcommand name 'remove' to 'rm',
2012-09-06)
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git reflog' parses its subcommands with a couple of if-else if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
and listing subcommands for Bash completion.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git notes' parses its subcommands with a long list of if-else if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for Bash
completion. Make sure that the default operation mode doesn't accept
any arguments.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git multi-pack-index' parses its subcommands with a couple of if-else
if statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands,
so let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
Note that the functions implementing each subcommand only accept the
'argc' and '**argv' parameters, so add a (unused) '*prefix' parameter
to make them match the type expected by parse-options, and thus avoid
casting function pointers.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git hook' parses its currently only subcommand with an if statement.
parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so let's use that
facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code, handling missing
or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for Bash completion.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git maintenanze' parses its subcommands with a couple of if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
This change makes 'git maintenance' consistent with other commands in
that the help text shown for '-h' goes to standard output, not error,
in the exit code and error message on unknown subcommand, and the
error message on missing subcommand. There is a test checking these,
which is now updated accordingly.
Note that some of the functions implementing each subcommand don't
accept any parameters, so add the (unused) 'argc', '**argv' and
'*prefix' parameters to make them match the type expected by
parse-options, and thus avoid casting function pointers.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git commit-graph' parses its subcommands with an if-else if
statement. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
Note that the functions implementing each subcommand only accept the
'argc' and '**argv' parameters, so add a (unused) '*prefix' parameter
to make them match the type expected by parse-options, and thus avoid
casting function pointers.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git bundle' parses its subcommands with a couple of if-else if
statements. parse-options has just learned to parse subcommands, so
let's use that facility instead, with the benefits of shorter code,
handling missing or unknown subcommands, and listing subcommands for
Bash completion.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Several Git commands have subcommands to implement mutually exclusive
"operation modes", and they usually parse their subcommand argument
with a bunch of if-else if statements.
Teach parse-options to handle subcommands as well, which will result
in shorter and simpler code with consistent error handling and error
messages on unknown or missing subcommand, and it will also make
possible for our Bash completion script to handle subcommands
programmatically.
The approach is guided by the following observations:
- Most subcommands [1] are implemented in dedicated functions, and
most of those functions [2] either have a signature matching the
'int cmd_foo(int argc, const char **argc, const char *prefix)'
signature of builtin commands or can be trivially converted to
that signature, because they miss only that last prefix parameter
or have no parameters at all.
- Subcommand arguments only have long form, and they have no double
dash prefix, no negated form, and no description, and they don't
take any arguments, and can't be abbreviated.
- There must be exactly one subcommand among the arguments, or zero
if the command has a default operation mode.
- All arguments following the subcommand are considered to be
arguments of the subcommand, and, conversely, arguments meant for
the subcommand may not preceed the subcommand.
So in the end subcommand declaration and parsing would look something
like this:
parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
struct option builtin_commit_graph_options[] = {
OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir, N_("dir"),
N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("verify", &fn, graph_verify),
OPT_SUBCOMMAND("write", &fn, graph_write),
OPT_END(),
};
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
builtin_commit_graph_usage, 0);
return fn(argc, argv, prefix);
Here each OPT_SUBCOMMAND specifies the name of the subcommand and the
function implementing it, and the address of the same 'fn' subcommand
function pointer. parse_options() then processes the arguments until
it finds the first argument matching one of the subcommands, sets 'fn'
to the function associated with that subcommand, and returns, leaving
the rest of the arguments unprocessed. If none of the listed
subcommands is found among the arguments, parse_options() will show
usage and abort.
If a command has a default operation mode, 'fn' should be initialized
to the function implementing that mode, and parse_options() should be
invoked with the PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag. In this case
parse_options() won't error out when not finding any subcommands, but
will return leaving 'fn' unchanged. Note that if that default
operation mode has any --options, then the PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT
flag is necessary as well (otherwise parse_options() would error out
upon seeing the unknown option meant to the default operation mode).
Some thoughts about the implementation:
- The same pointer to 'fn' must be specified as 'value' for each
OPT_SUBCOMMAND, because there can be only one set of mutually
exclusive subcommands; parse_options() will BUG() otherwise.
There are other ways to tell parse_options() where to put the
function associated with the subcommand given on the command line,
but I didn't like them:
- Change parse_options()'s signature by adding a pointer to
subcommand function to be set to the function associated with
the given subcommand, affecting all callsites, even those that
don't have subcommands.
- Introduce a specific parse_options_and_subcommand() variant
with that extra funcion parameter.
- I decided against automatically calling the subcommand function
from within parse_options(), because:
- There are commands that have to perform additional actions
after option parsing but before calling the function
implementing the specified subcommand.
- The return code of the subcommand is usually the return code
of the git command, but preserving the return code of the
automatically called subcommand function would have made the
API awkward.
- Also add a OPT_SUBCOMMAND_F() variant to allow specifying an
option flag: we have two subcommands that are purposefully
excluded from completion ('git remote rm' and 'git stash save'),
so they'll have to be specified with the PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE
flag.
- Some of the 'parse_opt_flags' don't make sense with subcommands,
and using them is probably just an oversight or misunderstanding.
Therefore parse_options() will BUG() when invoked with any of the
following flags while the options array contains at least one
OPT_SUBCOMMAND:
- PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH: parse_options() stops parsing
arguments when encountering a "--" argument, so it doesn't
make sense to expect and keep one before a subcommand, because
it would prevent the parsing of the subcommand.
However, this flag is allowed in combination with the
PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag, because the double dash
might be meaningful for the command's default operation mode,
e.g. to disambiguate refs and pathspecs.
- PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION: As its name suggests, this flag
tells parse_options() to stop as soon as it encouners a
non-option argument, but subcommands are by definition not
options... so how could they be parsed, then?!
- PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN: This flag can be used to collect any
unknown --options and then pass them to a different command or
subsystem. Surely if a command has subcommands, then this
functionality should rather be delegated to one of those
subcommands, and not performed by the command itself.
However, this flag is allowed in combination with the
PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag, making possible to pass
--options to the default operation mode.
- If the command with subcommands has a default operation mode, then
all arguments to the command must preceed the arguments of the
subcommand.
AFAICT we don't have any commands where this makes a difference,
because in those commands either only the command accepts any
arguments ('notes' and 'remote'), or only the default subcommand
('reflog' and 'stash'), but never both.
- The 'argv' array passed to subcommand functions currently starts
with the name of the subcommand. Keep this behavior. AFAICT no
subcommand functions depend on the actual content of 'argv[0]',
but the parse_options() call handling their options expects that
the options start at argv[1].
- To support handling subcommands programmatically in our Bash
completion script, 'git cmd --git-completion-helper' will now list
both subcommands and regular --options, if any. This means that
the completion script will have to separate subcommands (i.e.
words without a double dash prefix) from --options on its own, but
that's rather easy to do, and it's not much work either, because
the number of subcommands a command might have is rather low, and
those commands accept only a single --option or none at all. An
alternative would be to introduce a separate option that lists
only subcommands, but then the completion script would need not
one but two git invocations and command substitutions for commands
with subcommands.
Note that this change doesn't affect the behavior of our Bash
completion script, because when completing the --option of a
command with subcommands, e.g. for 'git notes --<TAB>', then all
subcommands will be filtered out anyway, as none of them will
match the word to be completed starting with that double dash
prefix.
[1] Except 'git rerere', because many of its subcommands are
implemented in the bodies of the if-else if statements parsing the
command's subcommand argument.
[2] Except 'credential', 'credential-store' and 'fsmonitor--daemon',
because some of the functions implementing their subcommands take
special parameters.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The output of 'git <cmd> --git-completion-helper' always starts with a
space, e.g.:
$ git config --git-completion-helper
--global --system --local [...]
This doesn't matter for the completion script, because field splitting
discards that space anyway.
However, later patches in this series will teach parse-options to
handle subcommands, and subcommands will be included in the completion
helper output as well. This will make the loop printing options (and
subcommands) a tad more complex, so I wanted to test the result. The
test would have to account for the presence of that leading space,
which bugged my OCD, so let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the comment documenting 'struct option' to clarify that
PARSE_OPT_NODASH can only be an argumentless short option; see
51a9949eda (parseopt: add PARSE_OPT_NODASH, 2009-05-07).
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The description of 'PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN' starts with "Keep unknown
arguments instead of erroring out". This is a bit misleading, as this
flag only applies to unknown --options, while non-option arguments are
kept even without this flag.
Update the description to clarify this, and rename the flag to
PARSE_OPTIONS_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT to make this obvious just by looking at
the flag name.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The description of the 'OPT_CMDMODE' macro states that "enum_val is
set to int_var when ...", but it's the other way around, 'int_var' is
set to 'enum_val'. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 't0040-parse-options.sh' we thoroughly test the parsing of all
types and forms of options, but in all those tests parse_options() is
always invoked with a 0 flags parameter.
Add a few tests to demonstrate how various 'enum parse_opt_flags'
values are supposed to influence option parsing.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git remote' without a subcommand defaults to listing all remotes and
doesn't accept any arguments except the '-v|--verbose' option.
We are about to teach parse-options to handle subcommands, and update
'git remote' to make use of that new feature. So let's add some tests
to make sure that the upcoming changes don't inadvertently change the
behavior in these cases.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git notes' without a subcommand defaults to listing all notes and
doesn't accept any arguments.
We are about to teach parse-options to handle subcommands, and update
'git notes' to make use of that new feature. So let's add a test to
make sure that the upcoming changes don't inadvertenly change the
behavior in this corner case.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our Bash completion script can complete --options for commands using
parse-options even when that command doesn't have a dedicated
completion function, but to do so the completion script must know
which commands use parse-options and which don't. Therefore, commands
not using parse-options are marked in 'git.c's command list with the
NO_PARSEOPT flag.
Update this list, and remove this flag from the commands that by now
use parse-options.
After this change we can TAB complete --options of the plumbing
commands 'commit-tree', 'mailinfo' and 'mktag'.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If GIT_PS1_SHOWCONFLICTSTATE is set to "yes", show the word "CONFLICT"
on the command prompt when there are unresolved conflicts.
Example prompt: (main|CONFLICT)
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have long allowed users to run e.g.
git log --ancestry-path master..seen
which shows all commits which satisfy all three of these criteria:
* are an ancestor of seen
* are not an ancestor of master
* have master as an ancestor
This commit allows another variant:
git log --ancestry-path=$TOPIC master..seen
which shows all commits which satisfy all of these criteria:
* are an ancestor of seen
* are not an ancestor of master
* have $TOPIC in their ancestry-path
that last bullet can be defined as commits meeting any of these
criteria:
* are an ancestor of $TOPIC
* have $TOPIC as an ancestor
* are $TOPIC
This also allows multiple --ancestry-path arguments, which can be
used to find commits with any of the given topics in their ancestry
path.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests in t6019 are repetitive, so create a helper that greatly
simplifies the test script.
In addition, update the common pattern that places 'git rev-list' on the
left side of a pipe, which can hide some exit codes. Send the output to
a 'raw' file that is then consumed by other tools so the Git exit code
is verified as zero. And since we're using --format anyway, switch to
`git log`, so that we get the desired format and can avoid using sed.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 66b209b86a ("merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with
conflicted entries", 2021-03-20) added some code for merge-ort to handle
conflicted and skip_worktree entries in general. Included in this was
an ugly hack for dealing with present-despite-skipped entries and a
testcase (t6428.2) specific to that hack, since at that time users could
accidentally get files into that state when using a sparse checkout.
However, with the merging of 82386b4496 ("Merge branch
'en/present-despite-skipped'", 2022-03-09), that class of problems was
addressed globally and in a much cleaner way. As such, the
present-despite-skipped hack in merge-ort is no longer needed and can
simply be removed.
No additional testcase is needed here; t6428.2 was written to test the
necessary functionality and is being kept. The fact that this test
continues to pass despite the code being removed shows that the extra
code is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the Scalar roadmap to reflect completion of enabling the built-in
FSMonitor in Scalar.
Note that implementation of 'scalar help' was moved to the final set of
changes to move Scalar out of 'contrib/'. This is due to a dependency on
changes to 'git help', as all changes to the main Git tree *exclusively*
implemented to support Scalar are part of that series.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Especially on Windows, we will need to stop that daemon, just in case
that the directory needs to be removed (the daemon would otherwise hold
a handle to that directory, preventing it from being deleted).
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using the built-in FSMonitor makes many common commands quite a bit
faster. So let's teach the `scalar register` command to enable the
built-in FSMonitor and kick-start the fsmonitor--daemon process (for
convenience).
For simplicity, we only support the built-in FSMonitor (and no external
file system monitor such as e.g. Watchman).
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create function 'set_scalar_config()' to contain the logic used in setting
Scalar-defined Git config settings, including how to handle reconfiguring &
overwriting existing values. This function allows future patches to set
config values in parts of 'scalar.c' other than 'set_recommended_config()'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than exiting with 'die()' when 'delete_enlistment()' encounters an
error, return an error code with the appropriate message. There's no need
for an abrupt exit with 'die()' in 'delete_enlistment()' because its only
caller ('cmd_delete()') properly cleans up allocated resources and returns
the 'delete_enlistment()' return value as its own exit code.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a step in 'register_dir()' or 'unregister_dir()' fails, indicate which
step failed with an error message, rather than silently assigning a nonzero
return code.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'scalar unregister' tries to disable maintenance and remove an
enlistment, ensure that the return value is nonzero if either operation
produces *any* nonzero return value, not just when they return a value less
than 0.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the search for repository and enlistment root in
'setup_enlistment_directory()' more constrained to simplify behavior and
adhere to 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'.
Previously, 'setup_enlistment_directory()' would check whether the provided
path (or current working directory) '<dir>' or its subdirectory '<dir>/src'
was a repository root. If not, the process would repeat on the parent of
'<dir>' until the repository was found or it reached the root of the
filesystem. This meant that a user could specify a path *anywhere* inside an
enlistment (including paths not in the repository contained within the
enlistment) and it would be found.
The downside to this process is that the search would not account for
'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', so the upward search could result in modifying
repository contents past 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'. Similarly, operations
like 'scalar delete' could end up unintentionally deleting the parent of a
repo if its root was named 'src'.
To make this 'setup_enlistment_directory()' both adhere to
'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES' and avoid unwanted deletions, the search for an
enlistment directory is simplified to:
- if '<dir>/src' is a repository root, '<dir>' is the enlistment root
- if '<dir>' is either the repository root or contained within a repository,
the repository root is the enlistment root
Now, only 'setup_git_directory()' (called by 'setup_enlistment_directory()')
searches upwards from the 'scalar' specified path, enforcing
'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES' in the process. Additionally, 'scalar delete
<dir>/src' will not delete '<dir>' (if users would like to delete it, they
can still specify the enlistment root with 'scalar delete <dir>'). This is
true of any 'scalar' operation; users can invoke 'scalar' on the enlistment
root, but paths must otherwise be inside the repository to be valid.
To help clarify the updated behavior, new tests are added to
't9099-scalar.sh'.
Finally, this change leaves 'strbuf_parent_directory()' with only a single,
WIN32-specific caller in 'delete_enlistment()'. Rather than wrap
'strbuf_parent_directory()' in '#ifdef WIN32' to avoid the "unused function"
compiler error, move the contents of 'strbuf_parent_directory()' into
'delete_enlistment()' and remove the function.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git rev-list --disk-usage" learned to take an optional value
"human" to show the reported value in human-readable format, like
"3.40MiB".
* ll/disk-usage-humanise:
rev-list: support human-readable output for `--disk-usage`
"git rm" has become more aware of the sparse-index feature.
* sy/sparse-rm:
rm: integrate with sparse-index
rm: expand the index only when necessary
pathspec.h: move pathspec_needs_expanded_index() from reset.c to here
t1092: add tests for `git-rm`
Fixes to sparse index compatibility work for "reset" and "checkout"
commands.
* vd/sparse-reset-checkout-fixes:
unpack-trees: unpack new trees as sparse directories
cache.h: create 'index_name_pos_sparse()'
oneway_diff: handle removed sparse directories
checkout: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
"git fsck" reads mode from tree objects but canonicalizes the mode
before passing it to the logic to check object sanity, which has
hid broken tree objects from the checking logic. This has been
corrected, but to help exiting projects with broken tree objects
that they cannot fix retroactively, the severity of anomalies this
code detects has been demoted to "info" for now.
* jk/fsck-tree-mode-bits-fix:
fsck: downgrade tree badFilemode to "info"
fsck: actually detect bad file modes in trees
tree-walk: add a mechanism for getting non-canonicalized modes
In commit 4057523a40 ("submodule merge: update conflict error message",
2022-08-04), a more detailed message was provided when submodules
conflict, in order to help users know how to resolve those conflicts.
There were a couple situations for which a different message would be
more appropriate, but that commit left handling those for future work.
Unfortunately, that commit would check if any submodules were of the
type that it didn't know how to explain, and, if so, would avoid
providing the more detailed explanation even for the submodules it did
know how to explain.
Change this to have the code print the helpful messages for the subset
of submodules it knows how to explain.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 4057523a40 ("submodule merge: update conflict error message",
2022-08-04) added a sub_flag variable that is used to store a value from
enum conflict_and_info_types, but initializes it with a value of -1 that
does not correspond to any of the conflict_and_info_types. The code may
never set it to a valid value and yet still use it, which can be
surprising when reading over the code at first. Initialize it instead
to the generic CONFLICT_SUBMODULE_FAILED_TO_MERGE value, which is still
distinct from the two values we need to special case.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit 4057523a40 ("submodule merge: update conflict error message",
2022-08-04), the new "submodule conflict suggestion" code was
translating 6 different pieces of the new message and then used
carefully crafted logic to allow stitching it back together with special
formatting. Keep the components of the message together as much as
possible, so that:
* we reduce the number of things translators have to translate
* translators have more control over the format of the output
* the code is much easier for developers to understand too
Also, reformat some comments running beyond the 80th column while at it.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our pipe_command() helper lets you both write to and read from a child
process on its stdin/stdout. It's supposed to work without deadlocks
because we use poll() to check when descriptors are ready for reading or
writing. But there's a bug: if both the data to be written and the data
to be read back exceed the pipe buffer, we'll deadlock.
The issue is that the code assumes that if you have, say, a 2MB buffer
to write and poll() tells you that the pipe descriptor is ready for
writing, that calling:
write(cmd->in, buf, 2*1024*1024);
will do a partial write, filling the pipe buffer and then returning what
it did write. And that is what it would do on a socket, but not for a
pipe. When writing to a pipe, at least on Linux, it will block waiting
for the child process to read() more. And now we have a potential
deadlock, because the child may be writing back to us, waiting for us to
read() ourselves.
An easy way to trigger this is:
git -c add.interactive.useBuiltin=true \
-c interactive.diffFilter=cat \
checkout -p HEAD~200
The diff against HEAD~200 will be big, and the filter wants to write all
of it back to us (obviously this is a dummy filter, but in the real
world something like diff-highlight would similarly stream back a big
output).
If you set add.interactive.useBuiltin to false, the problem goes away,
because now we're not using pipe_command() anymore (instead, that part
happens in perl). But this isn't a bug in the interactive code at all.
It's the underlying pipe_command() code which is broken, and has been
all along.
We presumably didn't notice because most calls only do input _or_
output, not both. And the few that do both, like gpg calls, may have
large inputs or outputs, but never both at the same time (e.g., consider
signing, which has a large payload but a small signature comes back).
The obvious fix is to put the descriptor into non-blocking mode, and
indeed, that makes the problem go away. Callers shouldn't need to
care, because they never see the descriptor (they hand us a buffer to
feed into it).
The included test fails reliably on Linux without this patch. Curiously,
it doesn't fail in our Windows CI environment, but has been reported to
do so for individual developers. It should pass in any environment after
this patch (courtesy of the compat/ layers added in the last few
commits).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When write() to a non-blocking pipe fails because the buffer is full,
POSIX says we should see EAGAIN. But our mingw_write() compat layer on
Windows actually returns ENOSPC for this case. This is probably
something we want to correct, but given that we don't plan to use
non-blocking descriptors in a lot of places, we can work around it by
just catching ENOSPC alongside EAGAIN. If we ever do fix mingw_write(),
then this patch can be reverted.
We don't actually use a non-blocking pipe yet, so this is still just
preparation.
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If xwrite() sees an EAGAIN response, it will loop forever until the
write succeeds (or encounters a real error). This is due to ef1cf0167a
(xwrite: poll on non-blocking FDs, 2016-06-26), with the idea that we
won't be surprised by a descriptor unexpectedly set as non-blocking.
But that will make things awkward when we do want a non-blocking
descriptor, and a future patch will switch pipe_command() to using one.
In that case, looping on EAGAIN is bad, because the process on the other
end of the pipe may be waiting on us before doing another read() on the
pipe, which would mean we deadlock.
In practice we're not supposed to ever see EAGAIN here, since poll()
will have just told us the descriptor is ready for writing. But our
Windows emulation of poll() will always return "ready" for writing to a
pipe descriptor! This is due to 94f4d01932 (mingw: workaround for hangs
when sending STDIN, 2020-02-17).
Our best bet in that case is to keep handling other descriptors, as any
read() we do may allow the child command to make forward progress (i.e.,
its write() finishes, and then it read()s from its stdin, freeing up
space in the pipe buffer). This means we might busy-loop between poll()
and write() on Windows if the child command is slow to read our input,
but it's much better than the alternative of deadlocking.
In practice, this busy-looping should be rare:
- for small inputs, we'll just write the whole thing in a single
write() anyway, non-blocking or not
- for larger inputs where the child reads input and then processes it
before writing (e.g., gpg verifying a signature), we may make a few
extra write() calls that get EAGAIN during the initial write, but
once it has taken in the whole input, we'll correctly block waiting
to read back the data.
- for larger inputs where the child process is streaming output back
(like a diff filter), we'll likewise see some extra EAGAINs, but
most of them will be followed immediately by a read(), which will
let the child command make forward progress.
Of course it won't happen at all for now, since we don't yet use a
non-blocking pipe. This is just preparation for when we do.
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We define MAX_IO_SIZE within wrapper.c, but it's useful for any code
that wants to do a raw write() for whatever reason (say, because they
want different EAGAIN handling). Let's make it available everywhere.
The alternative would be adding xwrite_foo() variants to give callers
more options. But there's really no reason MAX_IO_SIZE needs to be
abstracted away, so this give callers the most flexibility.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement enable_pipe_nonblock() using the Windows API. This works only
for pipes, but that is sufficient for this limited interface. Despite
the API calls used, it handles both "named" and anonymous pipes from our
pipe() emulation.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We'd like to be able to make some of our pipes nonblocking so that
poll() can be used effectively, but O_NONBLOCK isn't portable. Let's
introduce a compat wrapper so this can be abstracted for each platform.
The interface is as narrow as possible to let platforms do what's
natural there (rather than having to implement fcntl() and a fake
O_NONBLOCK for example, or having to handle other types of descriptors).
The next commit will add Windows support, at which point we should be
covering all platforms in practice. But if we do find some other
platform without O_NONBLOCK, we'll return ENOSYS. Arguably we could just
trigger a build-time #error in this case, which would catch the problem
earlier. But since we're not planning to use this compat wrapper in many
code paths, a seldom-seen runtime error may be friendlier for such a
platform than blocking compilation completely. Our test suite would
still notice it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, negotiation for V0/V1/V2 fetch have trace2 regions covering
the entire negotiation process. However, we'd like additional data, such
as timing for each round of negotiation or the number of "haves" in each
round. Additionally, "independent negotiation" (AKA push negotiation)
has no tracing at all. Having this data would allow us to compare the
performance of the various negotation implementations, and to debug
unexpectedly slow fetch & push sessions.
Add per-round trace2 regions for all negotiation implementations (V0+V1,
V2, and independent negotiation), as well as an overall region for
independent negotiation. Add trace2 data logging for the number of haves
and "in vain" objects for each round, and for the total number of rounds
once negotiation completes. Finally, add a few checks into various
tests to verify that the number of rounds is logged as expected.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Platform-specific code that determines if a directory is OK to use
as a repository has been taught to report more details, especially
on Windows.
* js/safe-directory-plus:
mingw: handle a file owned by the Administrators group correctly
mingw: be more informative when ownership check fails on FAT32
mingw: provide details about unsafe directories' ownership
setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messages
setup: fix some formatting
Avoid repeatedly running getconf to ask libc version in the test
suite, and instead just as it once per script.
* pw/use-glibc-tunable-for-malloc-optim:
tests: cache glibc version check
Expose a lot of "tech docs" via "git help" interface.
* ab/tech-docs-to-help:
docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5
docs: move cruft pack docs to gitformat-pack
docs: move pack format docs to man section 5
docs: move signature docs to man section 5
docs: move index format docs to man section 5
docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5
docs: move commit-graph format docs to man section 5
git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfaces
git docs: add a category for user-facing file, repo and command UX
git help doc: use "<doc>" instead of "<guide>"
help.c: remove common category behavior from drop_prefix() behavior
help.c: refactor drop_prefix() to use a "switch" statement"
The previous commit implemented a C version of the t0021/rot13-filter.pl
script. Let's use this new C helper to eliminate the PERL prereq from
various tests, and also remove the superseded Perl script.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This script is currently used by three test files: t0021-conversion.sh,
t2080-parallel-checkout-basics.sh, and
t2082-parallel-checkout-attributes.sh. To avoid the need for the PERL
dependency at these tests, let's convert the script to a C test-tool
command. The following commit will take care of actually modifying the
said tests to use the new C helper and removing the Perl script.
The Perl script flushes the log file handler after each write. As
commented in [1], this seems to be an early design decision that was
later reconsidered, but possibly ended up being left in the code by
accident:
>> +$debug->flush();
>
> Isn't $debug flushed automatically?
Maybe, but autoflush is not explicitly enabled. I will
enable it again (I disabled it because of Eric's comment
but I re-read the comment and he is only talking about
pipes).
Anyways, this behavior is not really needed for the tests and the
flush() calls make the code slightly larger, so let's avoid them
altogether in the new C version.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/7F1F1A0E-8FC3-4FBD-81AA-37786DE0EF50@gmail.com/
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test sets the t0021/rot13-filter.pl script as a long-running
process filter for a git checkout command. It then expects the filter to
fail producing a specific error message at stderr. In the following
commits we are going to replace the script with a C test-tool helper,
but the test currently expects the error message in a Perl-specific
format. That is, when you call `die <msg>` in Perl, it emits
"<msg> at - line 1." In preparation for the conversion, let's avoid the
Perl-specific part and only grep for <msg> itself.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit fcc07e980b (is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after
parsing, 2021-04-13), we'll always free the buffers attached to a
"struct tree" after searching them for promisor links. But there's an
important case where we don't want to do so: if somebody else is already
using the tree!
This can happen during a "rev-list --missing=allow-promisor" traversal
in a partial clone that is missing one or more trees or blobs. The
backtrace for the free looks like this:
#1 free_tree_buffer tree.c:147
#2 add_promisor_object packfile.c:2250
#3 for_each_object_in_pack packfile.c:2190
#4 for_each_packed_object packfile.c:2215
#5 is_promisor_object packfile.c:2272
#6 finish_object__ma builtin/rev-list.c:245
#7 finish_object builtin/rev-list.c:261
#8 show_object builtin/rev-list.c:274
#9 process_blob list-objects.c:63
#10 process_tree_contents list-objects.c:145
#11 process_tree list-objects.c:201
#12 traverse_trees_and_blobs list-objects.c:344
[...]
We're in the middle of walking through the entries of a tree object via
process_tree_contents(). We see a blob (or it could even be another tree
entry) that we don't have, so we call is_promisor_object() to check it.
That function loops over all of the objects in the promisor packfile,
including the tree we're currently walking. When we're done with it
there, we free the tree buffer. But as we return to the walk in
process_tree_contents(), it's still holding on to a pointer to that
buffer, via its tree_desc iterator, and it accesses the freed memory.
Even a trivial use of "--missing=allow-promisor" triggers this problem,
as the included test demonstrates (it's just a vanilla --blob:none
clone).
We can detect this case by only freeing the tree buffer if it was
allocated on our behalf. This is a little tricky since that happens
inside parse_object(), and it doesn't tell us whether the object was
already parsed, or whether it allocated the buffer itself. But by
checking for an already-parsed tree beforehand, we can distinguish the
two cases.
That feels a little hacky, and does incur an extra lookup in the
object-hash table. But that cost is fairly minimal compared to actually
loading objects (and since we're iterating the whole pack here, we're
likely to be loading most objects, rather than reusing cached results).
It may also be a good direction for this function in general, as there
are other possible optimizations that rely on doing some analysis before
parsing:
- we could detect blobs and avoid reading their contents; they can't
link to other objects, but parse_object() doesn't know that we don't
care about checking their hashes.
- we could avoid allocating object structs entirely for most objects
(since we really only need them in the oidset), which would save
some memory.
- promisor commits could use the commit-graph rather than loading the
object from disk
This commit doesn't do any of those optimizations, but I think it argues
that this direction is reasonable, rather than relying on parse_object()
and trying to teach it to give us more information about whether it
parsed.
The included test fails reliably under SANITIZE=address just when
running "rev-list --missing=allow-promisor". Checking the output isn't
strictly necessary to detect the bug, but it seems like a reasonable
addition given the general lack of coverage for "allow-promisor" in the
test suite.
Reported-by: Andrew Olsen <andrew.olsen@koordinates.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the Scalar roadmap to reflect the completion of generalizing 'scalar
diagnose' into 'git diagnose' and 'git bugreport --diagnose'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace implementation of 'scalar diagnose' with an internal invocation of
'git diagnose --mode=all'. This simplifies the implementation of
'cmd_diagnose' by making it a direct alias of 'git diagnose' and removes
some code in 'scalar.c' that is duplicated in 'builtin/diagnose.c'. The
simplicity of the alias also sets up a clean deprecation path for 'scalar
diagnose' (in favor of 'git diagnose'), if that is desired in the future.
This introduces one minor change to the output of 'scalar diagnose', which
is that the prefix of the created zip archive is changed from 'scalar_' to
'git-diagnostics-'.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a '--diagnose' option for 'git bugreport' to collect additional
information about the repository and write it to a zipped archive.
The '--diagnose' option behaves effectively as an alias for simultaneously
running 'git bugreport' and 'git diagnose'. In the documentation, users are
explicitly recommended to attach the diagnostics alongside a bug report to
provide additional context to readers, ideally reducing some back-and-forth
between reporters and those debugging the issue.
Note that '--diagnose' may take an optional string arg (either 'stats' or
'all'). If specified without the arg, the behavior corresponds to running
'git diagnose' without '--mode'. As with 'git diagnose', this default is
intended to help reduce unintentional leaking of sensitive information).
Users can also explicitly specify '--diagnose=(stats|all)' to generate the
respective archive created by 'git diagnose --mode=(stats|all)'.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create '--mode=<mode>' option in 'git diagnose' to allow users to optionally
select non-default diagnostic information to include in the output archive.
Additionally, document the currently-available modes, emphasizing the
importance of not sharing a '--mode=all' archive publicly due to the
presence of sensitive information.
Note that the option parsing callback - 'option_parse_diagnose()' - is added
to 'diagnose.c' rather than 'builtin/diagnose.c' so that it may be reused in
future callers configuring a diagnostics archive.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a 'git diagnose' builtin to generate a standalone zip archive of
repository diagnostics.
The "diagnose" functionality was originally implemented for Scalar in
aa5c79a331 (scalar: implement `scalar diagnose`, 2022-05-28). However, the
diagnostics gathered are not specific to Scalar-cloned repositories and
can be useful when diagnosing issues in any Git repository.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update 'create_diagnostics_archive()' to take an argument 'mode'. When
archiving diagnostics for a repository, 'mode' is used to selectively
include/exclude information based on its value. The initial options for
'mode' are:
* DIAGNOSE_NONE: do not collect any diagnostics or create an archive
(no-op).
* DIAGNOSE_STATS: collect basic repository metadata (Git version, repo path,
filesystem available space) as well as sizing and count statistics for the
repository's objects and packfiles.
* DIAGNOSE_ALL: collect basic repository metadata, sizing/count statistics,
and copies of the '.git', '.git/hooks', '.git/info', '.git/logs', and
'.git/objects/info' directories.
These modes are introduced to provide users the option to collect
diagnostics without the sensitive information included in copies of '.git'
dir contents. At the moment, only 'scalar diagnose' uses
'create_diagnostics_archive()' (with a hardcoded 'DIAGNOSE_ALL' mode to
match existing functionality), but more callers will be introduced in
subsequent patches.
Finally, refactor from a hardcoded set of 'add_directory_to_archiver()'
calls to iterative invocations gated by 'DIAGNOSE_ALL'. This allows for
easier future modification of the set of directories to archive and improves
error reporting when 'add_directory_to_archiver()' fails.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the core functionality of 'scalar diagnose' into a new 'diagnose.[c,h]'
library to prepare for new callers in the main Git tree generating
diagnostic archives. These callers will be introduced in subsequent patches.
While this patch appears large, it is mostly made up of moving code out of
'scalar.c' and into 'diagnose.c'. Specifically, the functions
- dir_file_stats_objects()
- dir_file_stats()
- count_files()
- loose_objs_stats()
- add_directory_to_archiver()
are all copied verbatim from 'scalar.c'. The 'create_diagnostics_archive()'
function is a mostly identical (partial) copy of 'cmd_diagnose()', with the
primary changes being that 'zip_path' is an input and "Enlistment root" is
corrected to "Repository root" in the archiver log.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move 'get_disk_info()' function into 'compat/'. Although Scalar-specific
code is generally not part of the main Git tree, 'get_disk_info()' will be
used in subsequent patches by additional callers beyond 'scalar diagnose'.
This patch prepares for that change, at which point this platform-specific
code should be part of 'compat/' as a matter of convention.
The function is copied *mostly* verbatim, with two exceptions:
* '#ifdef WIN32' is replaced with '#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE' to allow
'statvfs' to be used with Cygwin.
* the 'struct strbuf buf' and 'int res' (as well as their corresponding
cleanup & return) are moved outside of the '#ifdef' block.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a directory added to the 'scalar diagnose' archiver does not exist, warn
and return 0 from 'add_directory_to_archiver()' rather than failing with a
fatal error. This handles a failure edge case where the '.git/logs' has not
yet been created when running 'scalar diagnose', but extends to any
situation where a directory may be missing in the '.git' dir.
Now, when a directory is missing a warning is captured in the diagnostic
logs. This provides a user with more complete information than if 'scalar
diagnose' simply failed with an error.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid 32-bit size_t overflow when reporting the available disk space in
'get_disk_info' by casting the block size and available block count to
'off_t' before multiplying them. Without this change, 'st_mult' would
(correctly) report a size_t overflow on 32-bit systems at or exceeding 2^32
bytes of available space.
Note that 'off_t' is a 64-bit integer even on 32-bit systems due to the
inclusion of '#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64' in 'git-compat-util.h' (see
b97e911643 (Support for large files on 32bit systems., 2007-02-17)).
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the "$GIT_UNZIP" test variable rather than verbatim 'unzip' to unzip the
'scalar diagnose' archive. Using "$GIT_UNZIP" is needed to run the Scalar
tests on systems where 'unzip' is not in the system path.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug a bit more leaks in the revisions API.
* ab/plug-revisions-leak:
revisions API: don't leak memory on argv elements that need free()-ing
bisect.c: partially fix bisect_rev_setup() memory leak
log: refactor "rev.pending" code in cmd_show()
log: fix a memory leak in "git show <revision>..."
test-fast-rebase helper: use release_revisions() (again)
bisect.c: add missing "goto" for release_revisions()
Extend SANITIZE=leak checking and declare more tests "currently leak-free".
* ab/leak-check:
CI: use "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true" in linux-leaks
upload-pack: fix a memory leak in create_pack_file()
leak tests: mark passing SANITIZE=leak tests as leak-free
leak tests: don't skip some tests under SANITIZE=leak
test-lib: have the "check" mode for SANITIZE=leak consider leak logs
test-lib: add a GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check mode
test-lib: simplify by removing test_external
tests: move copy/pasted PERL + Test::More checks to a lib-perl.sh
t/Makefile: don't remove test-results in "clean-except-prove-cache"
test-lib: add a SANITIZE=leak logging mode
t/README: reword the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK" description
test-lib: add a --invert-exit-code switch
test-lib: fix GIT_EXIT_OK logic errors, use BAIL_OUT
test-lib: don't set GIT_EXIT_OK before calling test_atexit_handler
test-lib: use $1, not $@ in test_known_broken_{ok,failure}_
"git symbolic-ref symref non..sen..se" is now diagnosed as an error.
* lt/symbolic-ref-sanity:
symbolic-ref: refuse to set syntactically invalid target
When we specify GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS or trace2.configparams,
trace2 will prints "interesting" config values to log. Sometimes,
when a config set in multiple scope files, the following output
looks like (the irrelevant fields are omitted here as "..."):
...| def_param | ... | core.multipackindex:false
...| def_param | ... | core.multipackindex:false
...| def_param | ... | core.multipackindex:false
As the log shows, even each config in different scope is dumped, but
we don't know which scope it comes from. Therefore, it's better to
add the scope names as well to make them be more recognizable. For
example, when execute:
$ GIT_TRACE2_PERF=1 \
> GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS=core.multipackIndex \
> git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD"
The following is the ouput (the irrelevant fields are omitted here
as "..."):
Format normal:
... git.c:461 ... def_param scope:system core.multipackindex=false
... git.c:461 ... def_param scope:global core.multipackindex=false
... git.c:461 ... def_param scope:local core.multipackindex=false
Format perf:
... | def_param | ... | scope:system | core.multipackindex:false
... | def_param | ... | scope:global | core.multipackindex:false
... | def_param | ... | scope:local | core.multipackindex:false
Format event:
{"event":"def_param", ... ,"scope":"system","param":"core.multipackindex","value":"false"}
{"event":"def_param", ... ,"scope":"global","param":"core.multipackindex","value":"false"}
{"event":"def_param", ... ,"scope":"local","param":"core.multipackindex","value":"false"}
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's supported to print "interesting" config key-value paire
to tr2 log by setting "GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS" environment
variable and the "trace2.configparam" config, let's add the
related docs in Documentaion/technical/api-trace2.txt.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Though perhaps not common, there are use cases where users have large,
network-mounted repos. Having the ability to run fsmonitor against
network paths would benefit those users.
Most modern Samba-based filers have the necessary support to enable
fsmonitor on network-mounted repos. As a first step towards enabling
fsmonitor to work against network-mounted repos, introduce a
configuration option, 'fsmonitor.allowRemote'. Setting this option to
true will override the default behavior (erroring-out) when a
network-mounted repo is detected by fsmonitor.
Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The '--disk-usage' option for git-rev-list was introduced in 16950f8384
(rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage, 2021-02-09).
This is very useful for people inspect their git repo's objects usage
infomation, but the resulting number is quit hard for a human to read.
Teach git rev-list to output a human readable result when using
'--disk-usage'.
Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There was a bug in the codepath to upgrade generation information
in commit-graph from v1 to v2 format, which has been corrected.
source: <cover.1657667404.git.me@ttaylorr.com>
* tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix:
commit-graph: fix corrupt upgrade from generation v1 to v2
commit-graph: introduce `repo_find_commit_pos_in_graph()`
t5318: demonstrate commit-graph generation v2 corruption
Fix for a bug that makes write-tree to fail to write out a
non-existent index as a tree, introduced in 2.37.
source: <20220722212232.833188-1-martin.agren@gmail.com>
* tk/untracked-cache-with-uall:
read-cache: make `do_read_index()` always set up `istate->repo`
"git checkout" miscounted the paths it updated, which has been
corrected.
source: <cover.1657799213.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
* mt/checkout-count-fix:
checkout: fix two bugs on the final count of updated entries
checkout: show bug about failed entries being included in final report
checkout: document bug where delayed checkout counts entries twice
"git p4" did not handle non-ASCII client name well, which has been
corrected.
source: <pull.1285.v3.git.git.1658394440.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* kk/p4-client-name-encoding-fix:
git-p4: refactoring of p4CmdList()
git-p4: fix bug with encoding of p4 client name
"git p4" working on UTF-16 files on Windows did not implement
CRLF-to-LF conversion correctly, which has been corrected.
source: <pull.1294.v2.git.git.1658341065221.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* mb/p4-utf16-crlf:
git-p4: fix CR LF handling for utf16 files
A corner case bug where lazily fetching objects from a promisor
remote resulted in infinite recursion has been corrected.
source: <cover.1656593279.git.hanxin.hx@bytedance.com>
* hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix:
t5330: remove run_with_limited_processses()
commit-graph.c: no lazy fetch in lookup_commit_in_graph()
The resolve-undo information in the index was not protected against
GC, which has been corrected.
source: <xmqq35f7kzad.fsf@gitster.g>
* jc/resolve-undo:
fsck: do not dereference NULL while checking resolve-undo data
revision: mark blobs needed for resolve-undo as reachable
The previous commit un-broke the "badFileMode" check; before then it was
literally testing nothing. And as far as I can tell, it has been so
since the very initial version of fsck.
The current severity of "badFileMode" is just "warning". But in the
--strict mode used by transfer.fsckObjects, that is elevated to an
error. This will potentially cause hassle for users, because historical
objects with bad modes will suddenly start causing pushes to many server
operators to be rejected.
At the same time, these bogus modes aren't actually a big risk. Because
we canonicalize them everywhere besides fsck, they can't cause too much
mischief in the real world. The worst thing you can do is end up with
two almost-identical trees that have different hashes but are
interpreted the same. That will generally cause things to be inefficient
rather than wrong, and is a bug somebody working on a Git implementation
would want to fix, but probably not worth inconveniencing users by
refusing to push or fetch.
So let's downgrade this to "info" by default, which is our setting for
"mention this when fscking, but don't ever reject, even under strict
mode". If somebody really wants to be paranoid, they can still adjust
the level using config.
Suggested-by: Xavier Morel <xavier.morel@masklinn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We use the normal tree_desc code to iterate over trees in fsck, meaning
we only see the canonicalized modes it returns. And hence we'd never see
anything unexpected, since it will coerce literally any garbage into one
of our normal and accepted modes.
We can use the new RAW_MODES flag to see the real modes, and then use
the existing code to actually analyze them. The existing code is written
as allow-known-good, so there's not much point in testing a variety of
breakages. The one tested here should be S_IFREG but with nonsense
permissions.
Do note that the error-reporting here isn't great. We don't mention the
specific bad mode, but just that the tree has one or more broken modes.
But when you go to look at it with "git ls-tree", we'll report the
canonicalized mode! This isn't ideal, but given that this should come up
rarely, and that any number of other tree corruptions might force you
into looking at the binary bytes via "cat-file", it's not the end of the
world. And it's something we can improve on top later if we choose.
Reported-by: Xavier Morel <xavier.morel@masklinn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using init_tree_desc() and tree_entry() to iterate over a tree, we
always canonicalize the modes coming out of the tree. This is a good
thing to prevent bugs or oddities in normal code paths, but it's
counter-productive for tools like fsck that want to see the exact
contents.
We can address this by adding an option to avoid the extra
canonicalization. A few notes on the implementation:
- I've attached the new option to the tree_desc struct itself. The
actual code change is in decode_tree_entry(), which is in turn
called by the public update_tree_entry(), tree_entry(), and
init_tree_desc() functions, plus their "gently" counterparts.
By letting it ride along in the struct, we can avoid changing the
signature of those functions, which are called many times. Plus it's
conceptually simpler: you really want a particular iteration of a
tree to be "raw" or not, rather than individual calls.
- We still have to set the new option somewhere. The struct is
initialized by init_tree_desc(). I added the new flags field only to
the "gently" version. That avoids disturbing the much more numerous
non-gentle callers, and it makes sense that anybody being careful
about looking at raw modes would also be careful about bogus trees
(i.e., the caller will be something like fsck in the first place).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A previous change added the '--bundle-uri' option, but did not check
if the --depth parameter was included. Since bundles are not compatible
with shallow clones, provide an error message to the user who is
attempting this combination.
I am leaving this as its own change, separate from the one that
implements '--bundle-uri', because this is more of an advisory for the
user. There is nothing wrong with bootstrapping with bundles and then
fetching a shallow clone. However, that is likely going to involve too
much work for the client _and_ the server. The client will download all
of this bundle information containing the full history of the
repository only to ignore most of it. The server will get a shallow
fetch request, but with a list of haves that might cause a more painful
computation of that shallow pack-file.
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change created the 'git clone --bundle-uri=<uri>' option.
Currently, <uri> must be a filename.
Update copy_uri_to_file() to first inspect the URI for an HTTP(S) prefix
and use git-remote-https as the way to download the data at that URI.
Otherwise, check to see if file:// is present and modify the prefix
accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cloning a remote repository is one of the most expensive operations in
Git. The server can spend a lot of CPU time generating a pack-file for
the client's request. The amount of data can clog the network for a long
time, and the Git protocol is not resumable. For users with poor network
connections or are located far away from the origin server, this can be
especially painful.
Add a new '--bundle-uri' option to 'git clone' to bootstrap a clone from
a bundle. If the user is aware of a bundle server, then they can tell
Git to bootstrap the new repository with these bundles before fetching
the remaining objects from the origin server.
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before implementing a way to fetch bundles into a repository, create the
basic logic. Assume that the URI is actually a file path. Future logic
will make this more careful to other protocols.
For now, we also only succeed if the content at the URI is a bundle
file, not a bundle list. Bundle lists will be implemented in a future
change.
Note that the discovery of a temporary filename is slightly racy because
the odb_mkstemp() relies on the temporary file not existing. With the
current implementation being limited to file copies, we could replace
the copy_file() with copy_fd(). The tricky part comes in future changes
that send the filename to 'git remote-https' and its 'get' capability.
At that point, we need the file descriptor closed _and_ the file
unlinked. If we were to keep the file descriptor open for the sake of
normal file copies, then we would pollute the rest of the code for
little benefit. This is especially the case because we expect that most
bundle URI use will be based on HTTPS instead of file copies.
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A future change will want a way to download a file over HTTP(S) using
the simplest of download mechanisms. We do not want to assume that the
server on the other side understands anything about the Git protocol but
could be a simple static web server.
Create the new 'get' capability for the remote helpers which advertises
that the 'get' command is avalable. A caller can send a line containing
'get <url> <path>' to download the file at <url> into the file at
<path>.
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change introduced the bundle URI design document. It
creates a flexible set of options that allow bundle providers many ways
to organize Git object data and speed up clones and fetches. It is
particularly important that we have flexibility so we can apply future
advancements as new ideas for efficiently organizing Git data are
discovered.
However, the design document does not provide even an example of how
bundles could be organized, and that makes it difficult to envision how
the feature should work at the end of the implementation plan.
Add a section that details how a bundle provider could work, including
using the Git server advertisement for multiple geo-distributed servers.
This organization is based on the GVFS Cache Servers which have
successfully used similar ideas to provide fast object access and
reduced server load for very large repositories.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce the idea of bundle URIs to the Git codebase through an
aspirational design document. This document includes the full design
intended to include the feature in its fully-implemented form. This will
take several steps as detailed in the Implementation Plan section.
By committing this document now, it can be used to motivate changes
necessary to reach these final goals. The design can still be altered as
new information is discovered.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add checking logic for overwriting when moving from in-cone to
out-of-cone. It is the index version of the original overwrite logic.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an advice.
When the user use `git mv --sparse <dirty-path> <destination>`, Git
will warn the user to use `git add --sparse <paths>` then use
`git sparse-checkout reapply` to apply the sparsity rules.
Add a few lines to previous "move dirty path" tests so we can test
this new advice is working.
Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, moving from-in-to-out may leave an empty <source>
directory on-disk (this kind of directory is marked as
WORKING_DIRECTORY).
Cleanup such directories if they are empty (don't have any entries
under them).
Modify two tests that take <source> as WORKING_DIRECTORY to test
this behavior.
Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, moving an in-cone <source> to an out-of-cone <destination>
was not possible, mainly because such <destination> is a directory that
is not present in the working tree.
Change the behavior so that we can move an in-cone <source> to
out-of-cone <destination> when --sparse is supplied.
Notice that <destination> can also be an out-of-cone file path, rather
than a directory.
Such <source> can be either clean or dirty, and moving it results in
different behaviors:
A clean move should move <source> to <destination> in the index (do
*not* create <destination> in the worktree), then delete <source> from
the worktree.
A dirty move should move the <source> to the <destination>, both in the
working tree and the index, but should *not* remove the resulted path
from the working tree and should *not* turn on its CE_SKIP_WORKTREE bit.
Optional reading
================
We are strict about cone mode when <destination> is a file path.
The reason is that some of the previous tests that use no-cone mode in
t7002 are keep breaking, mainly because the `dst_mode = SPARSE;` line
added in this patch.
Most features developed in both "from-out-to-in" and "from-in-to-out"
only care about cone mode situation, as no-cone mode is becoming
irrelevant. And because assigning `SPARSE` to `dst_mode` when the
repo is in no-cone mode causes miscellaneous bugs, we should just leave
this new functionality to be exclusive cone mode and save some time.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, <destination> is assumed to be in the working tree. If it is
not found as a directory, then it is determined to be either a regular file
path, or error out if used under the second form (move into a directory)
of 'git-mv'. Such behavior is not ideal, mainly because Git does not
look into the index for <destination>, which could potentially be a
SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR, which we need to determine for the later "moving from
in-cone to out-of-cone" patch.
Change the logic so that Git first check if <destination> is a directory
with all its contents sparsified (a SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR).
If <destination> is such a sparse directory, then we should modify the
index the same way as we would if this were a non-sparse directory. We
must be careful to ensure that the <destination> is marked with
SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR.
Also add a `dst_w_slash` to reuse the result from `add_slash()`, which
was everywhere and can be simplified.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Method check_dir_in_index() introduced in b91a2b6594 (mv: add
check_dir_in_index() and solve general dir check issue, 2022-06-30)
does not describe its intent and behavior well.
Change its name to empty_dir_has_sparse_contents(), which more
precisely describes its purpose.
Reverse the return values, check_dir_in_index() return 0 for success
and 1 for failure; reverse the values so empty_dir_has_sparse_contents()
return 1 for success and 0 for failure. These values are more intuitive
because 1 usually means "has" and 0 means "not found".
Also modify the documentation to better align with the method's
intent and behavior.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add corresponding tests to test that user can move an in-cone <source>
to out-of-cone <destination> when --sparse is supplied.
Such <source> can be either clean or dirty, and moving it results in
different behaviors:
A clean move should move <source> to <destination> in the index (do
*not* create <destination> in the worktree), then delete <source> from
the worktree.
A dirty move should move the <source> to the <destination>, both in the
working tree and the index, but should *not* remove the resulted path
from the working tree and should *not* turn on its CE_SKIP_WORKTREE bit.
Also make sure that if <destination> exists in the index (existing
check for if <destination> is in the worktree is not enough in
in-to-out moves), warn user against the overwrite. And Git should force
the overwrite when supplied with -f or --force.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Layouts with a single window other than "MERGED" do not work (e.g.
"LOCAL" or "MERGED+LOCAL").
This is because as the documentation of bufdo says:
The last buffer (or where an error occurred) becomes the current
buffer.
And we do always do bufdo the end.
Additionally, we do it only once, when it should be per tab.
Fix this by doing it once per tab right after it's created and before
any buffer is switched.
Cc: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When diffopt has hiddenoff set and there's only one window (as is the
case in the single window mode) the diff mode is turned off.
We don't want that, so turn that option off.
Cc: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using the single window mode we are greeted with the following
warning:
"./content_LOCAL_8975" 6L, 28B
"./content_BASE_8975" 6 lines, 29 bytes
"./content_REMOTE_8975" 6 lines, 29 bytes
"content" 16 lines, 115 bytes
Press ENTER or type command to continue
every time.
Silence that.
Suggested-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When vimdiff3 was added in 7c147b77d3 (mergetools: add vimdiff3 mode,
2014-04-20), the description made clear the intention:
It's similar to the default, except that the other windows are
hidden. This ensures that removed/added colors are still visible on
the main merge window, but the other windows not visible.
However, in 0041797449 (vimdiff: new implementation with layout support,
2022-03-30) this was broken by generating a command that never creates
windows, and therefore vim never shows the diff.
The layout support implementation broke the whole purpose of vimdiff3,
and simply shows MERGED, which is no different from simply opening the
file with vim.
In order to show the diff, the windows need to be created first, and
then when they are hidden the diff remains (if hidenoff isn't set), but
by setting the `hidden` option the initial buffers are marked as hidden
thus making the feature work.
Suggested-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable the sparse index within the `git-rm` command.
The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~92% execution time reduction for
'git rm' using a sparse index.
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.74: git rm ... (full-v3) 0.41(0.37+0.05) 0.43(0.36+0.07) +4.9%
2000.75: git rm ... (full-v4) 0.38(0.34+0.05) 0.39(0.35+0.05) +2.6%
2000.76: git rm ... (sparse-v3) 0.57(0.56+0.01) 0.05(0.05+0.00) -91.2%
2000.77: git rm ... (sparse-v4) 0.57(0.55+0.02) 0.03(0.03+0.00) -94.7%
----
Also, normalize a behavioral difference of `git-rm` under sparse-index.
See related discussion [1].
`git-rm` a sparse-directory entry within a sparse-index enabled repo
behaves differently from a sparse directory within a sparse-checkout
enabled repo.
For example, in a sparse-index repo, where 'folder1' is a
sparse-directory entry, `git rm -r --sparse folder1` provides this:
rm 'folder1/'
Whereas in a sparse-checkout repo *without* sparse-index, doing so
provides this:
rm 'folder1/0/0/0'
rm 'folder1/0/1'
rm 'folder1/a'
Because `git rm` a sparse-directory entry does not need to expand the
index, therefore we should accept the current behavior, which is faster
than "expand the sparse-directory entry to match the sparse-checkout
situation".
Modify a previous test so such difference is not considered as an error.
[1] https://github.com/ffyuanda/git/pull/6#discussion_r934861398
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the `ensure_full_index()` method so `git-rm` does not always
expand the index when the expansion is unnecessary, i.e. when
<pathspec> does not have any possibilities to match anything outside
of sparse-checkout definition.
Expand the index when the <pathspec> needs an expanded index, i.e. the
<pathspec> contains wildcard that may need a full-index or the
<pathspec> is simply outside of sparse-checkout definition.
Notice that the test 'rm pathspec expands index when necessary' in
t1092 *is* testing this code change behavior, though it will be marked
as 'test_expect_success' only in the next patch, where we officially
mark `command_requires_full_index = 0`, so the index does not expand
unless we tell it to do so.
Notice that because we also want `ensure_full_index` to record the
stdout and stderr from Git command, a corresponding modification
is also included in this patch. The reason we want the "sparse-index-out"
and "sparse-index-err", is that we need to make sure there is no error
from Git command itself, so we can rely on the `test_region` result
and determine if the index is expanded or not.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Method pathspec_needs_expanded_index() in reset.c from 4d1cfc1351
(reset: make --mixed sparse-aware, 2021-11-29) is reusable when we
need to verify if the index needs to be expanded when the command
is utilizing a pathspec rather than a literal path.
Move it to pathspec.h for reusability.
Add a few items to the function so it can better serve its purpose as
a standalone public function:
* Add a check in front so if the index is not sparse, return early since
no expansion is needed.
* It now takes an arbitrary 'struct index_state' pointer instead of
using `the_index` and `active_cache`.
* Add documentation to the function.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests for `git-rm`, make sure it behaves as expected when
<pathspec> is both inside or outside of sparse-checkout definition.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If 'unpack_single_entry()' is unpacking a new directory tree (that is, one
not already present in the index) into a sparse index, unpack the tree as a
sparse directory rather than traversing its contents and unpacking each file
individually. This helps keep the sparse index as collapsed as possible in
cases such as 'git reset --hard' restoring a outside-of-cone directory
removed with 'git rm -r --sparse'.
Without this patch, 'unpack_single_entry()' will only unpack a directory
into the index as a sparse directory (rather than traversing into it and
unpacking its files one-by-one) if an entry with the same name already
exists in the index. This patch allows sparse directory unpacking without a
matching index entry when the following conditions are met:
1. the directory's path is outside the sparse cone, and
2. there are no children of the directory in the index
If a directory meets these requirements (as determined by
'is_new_sparse_dir()'), 'unpack_single_entry()' unpacks the sparse directory
index entry and propagates the decision back up to 'unpack_callback()' to
prevent unnecessary tree traversal into the unpacked directory.
Reported-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add 'index_name_pos_sparse()', which behaves the same as 'index_name_pos()',
except that it does not expand a sparse index to search for an entry inside
a sparse directory.
'index_entry_exists()' was originally implemented in 20ec2d034c (reset: make
sparse-aware (except --mixed), 2021-11-29) as an alternative to
'index_name_pos()' to allow callers to search for an index entry without
expanding a sparse index. However, that particular use case only required
knowing whether the requested entry existed, so 'index_entry_exists()' does
not return the index positioning information provided by 'index_name_pos()'.
This patch implements 'index_name_pos_sparse()' to accommodate callers that
need the positioning information of 'index_name_pos()', but do not want to
expand the index.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update 'do_oneway_diff()' to perform a 'diff_tree_oid()' on removed sparse
directories, as it does for added or modified sparse directories (see
9eb00af562 (diff-lib: handle index diffs with sparse dirs, 2021-07-14)).
At the moment, this update is unreachable code because 'unpack_trees()'
(currently the only way 'oneway_diff()' can be called, via 'diff_cache()')
will always traverse trees down to the individual removed files of a deleted
sparse directory. A subsequent patch will change this to better preserve a
sparse index in other uses of 'unpack_tree()', e.g. 'git reset --hard'.
However, making that change without this patch would result in (among other
issues) 'git status' printing only the name of a deleted sparse directory,
not its contents. To avoid introducing that bug, 'do_oneway_diff()' is
updated before modifying 'unpack_trees()'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the 'recursive' diff flag to the local changes reporting done by 'git
checkout' in 'show_local_changes()'. Without the flag enabled, unexpanded
sparse directories will not be recursed into to report the diff of each
file's contents, resulting in the reported local changes including
"modified" sparse directories.
The same issue was found and fixed for 'git status' in 2c521b0e49 (status:
fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index, 2022-03-01)
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug memory leaks in the failure code path in the "merge-ort" merge
strategy backend.
* js/ort-clean-up-after-failed-merge:
merge-ort: do leave trace2 region even if checkout fails
merge-ort: clean up after failed merge
Older gcc with -Wall complains about the universal zero initializer
"struct s = { 0 };" idiom, which makes developers' lives
inconvenient (as -Werror is enabled by DEVELOPER=YesPlease). The
build procedure has been tweaked to help these compilers.
* jk/struct-zero-init-with-older-gcc:
config.mak.dev: squelch -Wno-missing-braces for older gcc
Some tests assumed that core.fsyncMethod=batch is supported
everywhere, which broke FreeBSD.
* js/t5351-freebsd-fix:
t5351: avoid using `test_cmp` for binary data
t5351: avoid relying on `core.fsyncMethod = batch` to be supported
Conditionally allow building Python interpreter on Windows
* js/mingw-with-python:
mingw: remove unneeded `NO_CURL` directive
mingw: remove unneeded `NO_GETTEXT` directive
windows: include the Python bits when building Git for Windows
Fix build procedure for Windows that uses CMake so that it can pick
up the shell interpreter from local installation location.
* ca/unignore-local-installation-on-windows:
cmake: support local installations of git
When an Administrator creates a file or directory, the created
file/directory is owned not by the Administrator SID, but by the
_Administrators Group_ SID. The reason is that users with administrator
privileges usually run in unprivileged ("non-elevated") mode, and their
user SID does not change when running in elevated mode.
This is is relevant e.g. when running a GitHub workflow on a build
agent, which runs in elevated mode: cloning a Git repository in a script
step will cause the worktree to be owned by the Administrators Group
SID, for example.
Let's handle this case as following: if the current user is an
administrator, Git should consider a worktree owned by the
Administrators Group as if it were owned by said user.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The FAT file system has no concept of ACLs. Therefore, it cannot store
any ownership information anyway, and the `GetNamedSecurityInfoW()` call
pretends that everything is owned "by the world".
Let's special-case that scenario and tell the user what's going on.
This addresses https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3886
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When Git refuses to use an existing repository because it is owned by
someone else than the current user, it can be a bit tricky on Windows to
figure out what is going on.
Let's help with that by providing more detailed information.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When verifying the ownership of the Git directory, we sometimes would
like to say a bit more about it, e.g. when using a platform-dependent
code path (think: Windows has the permission model that is so different
from Unix'), but only when it is a appropriate to actually say
something.
To allow for that, collect that information and hand it back to the
caller (whose responsibility it is to show it or not).
Note: We do not actually fill in any platform-dependent information yet,
this commit just adds the infrastructure to be able to do so.
Based-on-an-idea-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for touching code that was introduced in 3b0bf27049
(setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765, 2022-05-10) and
that was formatted differently than preferred in the Git project, fix
the indentation before actually modifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Operating modes like "--batch" of "git cat-file" command learned to
take NUL-terminated input, instead of one-item-per-line.
* tb/cat-file-z:
builtin/cat-file.c: support NUL-delimited input with `-z`
t1006: extract --batch-command inputs to variables
"git fetch" client logs the partial clone filter used in the trace2
output.
* jt/fetch-pack-trace2-filter-spec:
fetch-pack: write effective filter to trace2
Gitweb had legacy URL shortener that is specific to the way
projects hosted on kernel.org used to (but no longer) work, which
has been removed.
* jr/gitweb-title-shortening:
gitweb: remove title shortening heuristics
Workaround for a compiler warning against use of die() in
osx-keychain (in contrib/).
source: <pull.1293.git.1658251503775.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ld/osx-keychain-usage-fix:
osx-keychain: fix compiler warning
Add missing documentation for "include" and "includeIf" features in
"git config" file format, which incidentally teaches the command
line completion to include them in its offerings.
source: <pull.1285.v2.git.1658002423864.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* mb/config-document-include:
config.txt: document include, includeIf
mkstemp() emulation on Windows has been improved.
source: <7265e37f-fd29-3579-b840-19a1df52a59f@web.de>
* rs/mingw-tighten-mkstemp:
mingw: avoid mktemp() in mkstemp() implementation
"git clone" from a repository with some ref whose HEAD is unborn
did not set the HEAD in the resulting repository correctly, which
has been corrected.
source: <YsdyLS4UFzj0j/wB@coredump.intra.peff.net>
* jk/clone-unborn-confusion:
clone: move unborn head creation to update_head()
clone: use remote branch if it matches default HEAD
clone: propagate empty remote HEAD even with other branches
clone: drop extra newline from warning message
The "refs/prefetch/" namespace is used by 'git fetch --prefetch' as a
replacement of the destination of the refpsec for a remote. Git also
removes refspecs that include tags.
Instead of using string literals for the 'refs/tags/ and
'refs/prefetch/' namespaces, use the entries in the ref_namespaces
array.
This kind of change could be done in many places around the codebase,
but we are isolating only to this change because of the way the
refs/prefetch/ namespace somewhat motivated the creation of the
ref_namespaces array.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit 96eaffebbf (maintenance: set
log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch, 2021-01-19).
The previous change created a default decoration filter that does not
include refs/prefetch/, so this modification of the config is no longer
needed.
One issue that can happen from this point on is that users who ran the
prefetch task on previous versions of Git will still have a
log.excludeDecoration value and that will prevent the new default
decoration filter from being active. Thus, when we add the refs/bundle/
namespace as part of the bundle URI feature, those users will see
refs/bundle/ decorations.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change introduced the --clear-decorations option for users
who do not want their decorations limited to a narrow set of ref
namespaces.
Add a config option that is equivalent to specifying --clear-decorations
by default.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous changes introduced a new default ref filter for decorations
in the 'git log' command. This can be overridden using
--decorate-refs=HEAD and --decorate-refs=refs/, but that is cumbersome
for users.
Instead, add a --clear-decorations option that resets all previous
filters to a blank filter that accepts all refs.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a user runs 'git log', they expect a certain set of helpful
decorations. This includes:
* The HEAD ref
* Branches (refs/heads/)
* Stashes (refs/stash)
* Tags (refs/tags/)
* Remote branches (refs/remotes/)
* Replace refs (refs/replace/ or $GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE)
Each of these namespaces was selected due to existing test cases that
verify these namespaces appear in the decorations. In particular,
stashes and replace refs can have custom colors from the
color.decorate.<slot> config option.
While one test checks for a decoration from notes, it only applies to
the tip of refs/notes/commit (or its configured ref name). Notes form
their own kind of decoration instead. Modify the expected output for the
tests in t4013 that expect this note decoration. There are several
tests throughout the codebase that verify that --decorate-refs,
--decorate-refs-exclude, and log.excludeDecoration work as designed and
the tests continue to pass without intervention.
However, there are other refs that are less helpful to show as
decoration:
* Prefetch refs (refs/prefetch/)
* Rebase refs (refs/rebase-merge/ and refs/rebase-apply/)
* Bundle refs (refs/bundle/) [!]
[!] The bundle refs are part of a parallel series that bootstraps a repo
from a bundle file, storing the bundle's refs into the repo's
refs/bundle/ namespace.
In the case of prefetch refs, 96eaffebbf (maintenance: set
log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch, 2021-01-19) added logic to add
refs/prefetch/ to the log.excludeDecoration config option. Additional
feedback pointed out that having such a side-effect can be confusing and
perhaps not helpful to users. Instead, we should hide these ref
namespaces that are being used by Git for internal reasons but are not
helpful for the users to see.
The way to provide a seamless user experience without setting the config
is to modify the default decoration filters to match our expectation of
what refs the user actually wants to see.
In builtin/log.c, after parsing the --decorate-refs and
--decorate-refs-exclude options from the command-line, call
set_default_decoration_filter(). This method populates the exclusions
from log.excludeDecoration, then checks if the list of pattern
modifications are empty. If none are specified, then the default set is
restricted to the set of inclusions mentioned earlier (HEAD, branches,
etc.). A previous change introduced the ref_namespaces array, which
includes all of these currently-used namespaces. The 'decoration' value
is non-zero when that namespace is associated with a special coloring
and fits into the list of "expected" decorations as described above,
which makes the implementation of this filter very simple.
Note that the logic in ref_filter_match() in log-tree.c follows this
matching pattern:
1. If there are exclusion patterns and the ref matches one, then ignore
the decoration.
2. If there are inclusion patterns and the ref matches one, then
definitely include the decoration.
3. If there are config-based exclusions from log.excludeDecoration and
the ref matches one, then ignore the decoration.
With this logic in mind, we need to ensure that we do not populate our
new defaults if any of these filters are manually set. Specifically, if
a user runs
git -c log.excludeDecoration=HEAD log
then we expect the HEAD decoration to not appear. If we left the default
inclusions in the set, then HEAD would match that inclusion before
reaching the config-based exclusions.
A potential alternative would be to check the list of default inclusions
at the end, after the config-based exclusions. This would still create a
behavior change for some uses of --decorate-refs-exclude=<X>, and could
be overwritten somewhat with --decorate-refs=refs/ and
--decorate-refs=HEAD. However, it no longer becomes possible to include
refs outside of the defaults while also excluding some using
log.excludeDecoration.
Another alternative would be to exclude the known namespaces that are
not intended to be shown. This would reduce the visible effect of the
change for expert users who use their own custom ref namespaces. The
implementation change would be very simple to swap due to our use of
ref_namespaces:
int i;
struct string_list *exclude = decoration_filter->exclude_ref_pattern;
/*
* No command-line or config options were given, so
* populate with sensible defaults.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NAMESPACE__COUNT; i++) {
if (ref_namespaces[i].decoration)
continue;
string_list_append(exclude, ref_namespaces[i].ref);
}
The main downside of this approach is that we expect to add new hidden
namespaces in the future, and that means that Git versions will be less
stable in how they behave as those namespaces are added.
It is critical that we provide ways for expert users to disable this
behavior change via command-line options and config keys. These changes
will be implemented in a future change.
Add a test that checks that the defaults are not added when
--decorate-refs is specified. We verify this by showing that HEAD is not
included as it normally would. Also add a test that shows that the
default filter avoids the unwanted decorations from refs/prefetch,
refs/rebase-merge,
and refs/bundle.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The add_ref_decoration() method uses an if/else-if chain to determine if
a ref matches a known ref namespace that has a special decoration
category. That decoration type is later used to assign a color when
writing to stdout.
The newly-added ref_namespaces array contains all namespaces, along
with information about their decoration type. Check this array instead
of this if/else-if chain. This reduces our dependency on string literals
being embedded in the decoration logic.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git_replace_ref_base global is used to store the value of the
GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE environment variable or the default of
"refs/replace/". This is initialized within setup_git_env().
The ref_namespaces array is a new centralized location for information
such as the ref namespace used for replace refs. Instead of having this
namespace stored in two places, use the ref_namespaces array instead.
For simplicity, create a local git_replace_ref_base variable wherever
the global was previously used.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git interprets different meanings to different refs based on their
names. Some meanings are cosmetic, like how refs in 'refs/remotes/*'
are colored differently from refs in 'refs/heads/*'. Others are more
critical, such as how replace refs are interpreted.
Before making behavior changes based on ref namespaces, collect all
known ref namespaces into a array of ref_namespace_info structs. This
array is indexed by the new ref_namespace enum for quick access.
As of this change, this array is purely documentation. Future changes
will add dependencies on this array.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The color.decorate.<slot> config option added the 'grafted' slot in
09c4ba410b (log-tree: allow to customize 'grafted' color, 2018-05-26)
but included no tests for this behavior. When modifying some logic
around decorations, this ref namespace was ignored and could have been
lost as a default namespace for 'git log' decorations by default.
Add two tests to t4207 that check that the replaced objects are
correctly decorated. Use "black" as the color since it is distinct from
the other colors already in the test. The first test uses regular
replace-objects while the second creates a commit graft.
Be sure to test both modes with GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE unset and set to an
alternative base.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before adding new tests to t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh, update the
existing test to use modern test conventions. This includes:
1. Use lowercase in test names.
2. Keep all test setup inside the test_expect_success blocks. We need
to be careful about left whitespace in the broken lines of the input
file.
3. Do not use 'git' commands on the left side of a pipe.
4. Create a cmp_filtered_decorations helper to perform the 'log', 'sed',
and test_decode_color manipulations. Move the '--all' option to be an
argument so we can change that value in future tests.
5. Modify the 'sed' command to use a simpler form that is more
portable.
The next change will introduce new tests usinge these new conventions.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The normalize_glob_ref() method was introduced in 65516f586b (log:
add option to choose which refs to decorate, 2017-11-21) to help with
decoration filters such as --decorate-refs=<filter> and
--decorate-refs-exclude=<filter>. The method has not been used anywhere
else.
At the moment, it is impossible to specify HEAD as a decoration filter
since normalize_glob_ref() prepends "refs/" to the filter if it isn't
already there.
Allow adding HEAD as a decoration filter by allowing the exact string
"HEAD" to not be prepended with "refs/". Add a test in t4202-log.sh that
would previously fail since the HEAD decoration would exist in the
output.
It is sufficient to only cover "HEAD" here and not include other special
refs like REBASE_HEAD. This is because HEAD is the only ref outside of
refs/* that is added to the list of decorations. However, we may want to
special-case these other refs in normalize_glob_ref() in the future.
Leave a NEEDSWORK comment for now.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a logic error in a082345372 (hook API: fix v2.36.0 regression:
hooks should be connected to a TTY, 2022-06-07). When it started using
the "ungroup" API added in fd3aaf53f7 (run-command: add an "ungroup"
option to run_process_parallel(), 2022-06-07) it should have made the
same sort of change that fd3aaf53f7 itself made in
"t/helper/test-run-command.c".
The correct way to emit this "Couldn't start" output with "ungroup"
would be:
fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't start hook '%s'\n"), hook_path);
But we should instead remove the emitting of this output. As the added
test shows we already emit output when we can't run the child. The
"cannot run" output here is emitted by run-command.c's
child_err_spew().
So the addition of the "Couldn't start hook" output here in
96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand, 2021-12-22) was always
redundant. For the pre-commit hook we'll now emit exactly the same
output as we did before f443246b9f (commit: convert
{pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h, 2021-12-22) (and
likewise for others).
We could at this point add this to the pick_next_hook() callbacks in
hook.c:
assert(!out);
assert(!*pp_task_cb);
And this to notify_start_failure() and notify_hook_finished() (in the
latter case the parameter is called "pp_task_cp"):
assert(!out);
assert(!pp_task_cb);
But let's leave any such instrumentation for some eventual cleanup of
the "ungroup" API.
Reported-by: Ilya K <me@0upti.me>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving
the http-protocol.txt documentation over. I'm renaming it to
"protocol-http" to be consistent with other things in the new
gitformat-protocol-* namespace.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Integrate the cruft packs documentation initially added in
3d89a8c118 (Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt, 2022-05-20)
to the newly created "gitformat-pack" documentation.
Like the "bitmap-format" added before it in
0d4455a3ab (documentation: add documentation for the bitmap format,
2013-11-14) the "cruft-packs" were documented in their own file.
As the diff move detection will show there is no change to
"Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" here except to move it, and
to "indent" the existing sections by adding an extra "=" to them.
We could similarly convert the "bitmap-format.txt", but let's leave it
for now due to a conflict with the in-flight ac/bitmap-lookup-table
series.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving
the various documentation pertaining to the *.pack format and related
files, and updating things that refer to it to link to the new
location.
By moving these we can properly link from the newly created
gitformat-commit-graph to a gitformat-chunk-format page.
Integrating "Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt" and
"Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" might logically be part of
this change, but as those cover parts of the wider "pack
format" (including associated files) that's documented outside of
"Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt" let's leave those for now,
subsequent commit(s) will address those.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving
the signature format documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving
the index format documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving
the things that discuss the protocol we can properly link from
e.g. lsrefs.unborn and protocol.version documentation to a manpage we
build by default.
So far we have been using the "gitformat-" prefix for the
documentation we've been moving over from Documentation/technical/*,
but for protocol documentation let's use "gitprotocol-*".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space.
By moving the documentation for the commit-graph format into man
section 5 and the new "developerinterfaces" category. This change is
split from subsequent commits due to the relatively large amount of
ASCIIDOC formatting changes that are required.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new "File formats, protocols and other developer interfaces"
section in the main "git help git" manual page and start moving the
documentation that now lives in "Documentation/technical/*.git" over
to it. This complements the newly added and adjacent "Repository,
command and file interfaces" section.
This makes the technical documentation more accessible and
discoverable. Before this we wouldn't install it by default, and had
no ability to build man page versions of them. The links to them from
our existing documentation link to the generated HTML version of these
docs.
So let's start moving those over, starting with just the
"bundle-format.txt" documentation added in 7378ec90e1 (doc: describe
Git bundle format, 2020-02-07). We'll now have a new
gitformat-bundle(5) man page. Subsequent commits will move more git
internal format documentation over.
Unfortunately the syntax of the current Documentation/technical/*.txt
is not the same (when it comes to section headings etc.) as our
Documentation/*.txt documentation, so change the relevant bits of
syntax as we're moving this over.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new "Repository, command and file interfaces" section in the
main "git help git" manual page. Move things that belong under this
new criteria from the generic "Guides" section.
The "Guides" section was added in f442f28a81 (git.txt: add list of
guides, 2020-08-05). It makes sense to have e.g. "giteveryday(7)" and
"gitfaq(7)" listed under "Guides".
But placing e.g. "gitignore(5)" in it is stretching the meaning of
what a "guide" is, ideally that section should list things similar to
"giteveryday(7)" and "gitcore-tutorial(7)".
An alternate name that was considered for this new section was "User
formats", for consistency with the nomenclature used for man section 5
in general. My man(1) lists it as "File formats and conventions,
e.g. /etc/passwd".
So calling this "git help --formats" or "git help --user-formats"
would make sense for e.g. gitignore(5), but would be stretching it
somewhat for githooks(5), and would seem really suspect for the likes
of gitcli(7).
Let's instead pick a name that's closer to the generic term "User
interface", which is really what this documentation discusses: General
user-interface documentation that doesn't obviously belong elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the use of "<guide>" originally introduced (as "GUIDE") in
a133737b80 (doc: include --guide option description for "git help",
2013-04-02) with the more generic "<doc>". The "<doc>" placeholder is
more generic, and one we'll be able to use as we introduce new
documentation categories.
Let's also add "<doc>" to the "git help -h" output, when it was made
to use parse_option() in in 41eb33bd0c (help: use parseopt,
2008-02-24).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the behavior of the "git" prefix stripping for CAT_guide so
that we don't try to strip the "git-" prefix in that case. We should
be stripping either "git" or "git-" depending on the category. This
change makes it easier to add extra "category" conditions in
subsequent commits.
Before this we'd in principle strip a "git-" prefix from a "guide" in
command-list.txt, in practice we have no such entry there. As we don't
have any entry that looks like "git-foo" in command-list.txt this
changes nothing in practice, but it makes the intent of the code
clearer. In that hypothetical case we'd now strip it down to "-foo",
not "foo".
When this code was added in cfb22a02ab (help: use command-list.h for
common command list, 2018-05-10) the only entries in command-list.txt
that didn't begin with "git-" were "gitweb" and "gitk".
Then when the "guides" special-case was added in 1b81d8cb19 (help:
use command-list.txt for the source of guides, 2018-05-20) we had the
various "git" (not "git-") prefixed "guide" entries, which the
"CAT_guide" case handles.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the drop_prefix() function in in help.c to make it easier to
strip prefixes from categories that aren't "CAT_guide". There are no
functional changes here, by doing this we make a subsequent functional
change's diff smaller.
As before we first try to strip "git-" unconditionally, if that works
we'll return the stripped string. Then we'll strip "git" if the
command is in "CAT_guide".
This means that we'd in principle strip "git-foo" down to "foo" if
it's in CAT_guide. That doesn't make much sense, and we don't have
such an entry in command-list.txt, but let's preserve that behavior
for now.
While we're at it remove a stray newline that had been added after the
"return name;" statement.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When attempting to merge in a superproject with conflicting submodule
pointers that cannot be fast-forwarded or trivially resolved, the merge
fails and Git prints an error message that accurately describes the
failure, but does not provide steps for the user to resolve the error.
Git is left in a conflicted state, which requires the user to:
1. merge submodules or update submodules to an already existing
commit that reflects the merge
2. add submodules changes to the superproject
3. finish merging superproject
These steps are non-obvious for newer submodule users to figure out
based on the error message and neither `git submodule status` nor `git
status` provide any useful pointers.
Update error message to provide steps to resolve submodule merge
conflict. Future work could involve adding an advice flag to the
message. Although the message is long, it also has the id of the
submodule commit that needs to be merged, which could be useful
information for the user.
Additionally, 5 merge failures that resulted in an early return have
been updated to reflect the status of the merge.
1. Null merge base (null o): CONFLICT_SUBMODULE_NULL_MERGE_BASE added
as a new conflict type and will print updated error message.
2. Null merge side a (null a): BUG(). See [1] for discussion
3. Null merge side b (null b): BUG(). See [1] for discussion
4. Submodule not checked out: added NEEDSWORK bit
5. Submodule commits not present: added NEEDSWORK bit
The errors with a NEEDSWORK bit deserve a more detailed explanation of
how to resolve them. See [2] for more context.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BE0qGwUy80dmVszkJQ+tcpfLRW0OZyErymzhZ9+HWY1mw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqpmhjjwo9.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_
on glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04) introduced a check for the version of
glibc that is in use. This check is performed as part of
setup_malloc_check() which is called at least once for each test. As
the test involves forking `getconf` and `expr` cache the result and
use that within setup_malloc_check() to avoid forking these extra
processes for each test.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "--[no-]rerere-autoupdate" option controls what happens _after_
the rerere mechanism kicks in to reuse recorded resolutions and does
not prevent from the rerere mechanism to trigger in the first place.
It is unclear in the current text if "--no-rerere-autoupdate" stops
the auto-resolution. Rewrite the sentence to clarify.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `--rerere-autoupdate` option is shared across 5 commands, and
are described the same way because it works exactly the same way in
these commands.
Create a separate file and include it from the help pages for these
commands, so that we can improve the description at one place to
improve all of them at once, and keep them in sync.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git merge" finds that it cannot perform a merge, it should
restore the working tree to the state before the command was
initiated, but in some corner cases it didn't.
* en/merge-restore-to-pristine:
merge: do not exit restore_state() prematurely
merge: ensure we can actually restore pre-merge state
merge: make restore_state() restore staged state too
merge: fix save_state() to work when there are stat-dirty files
merge: do not abort early if one strategy fails to handle the merge
merge: abort if index does not match HEAD for trivial merges
merge-resolve: abort if index does not match HEAD
merge-ort-wrappers: make printed message match the one from recursive
Make our mergesort implementation type-safe.
* rs/mergesort:
mergesort: remove llist_mergesort()
packfile: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
fetch-pack: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
commit: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
blame: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
test-mergesort: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
test-mergesort: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT_DEBUG
mergesort: add macros for typed sort of linked lists
mergesort: tighten merge loop
mergesort: unify ranks loops
"git cat-file" learned an option to use the mailmap when showing
commit and tag objects.
* sa/cat-file-mailmap:
cat-file: add mailmap support
ident: rename commit_rewrite_person() to apply_mailmap_to_header()
ident: move commit_rewrite_person() to ident.c
revision: improve commit_rewrite_person()
There was a bug in the codepath to upgrade generation information
in commit-graph from v1 to v2 format, which has been corrected.
* tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix:
commit-graph: fix corrupt upgrade from generation v1 to v2
commit-graph: introduce `repo_find_commit_pos_in_graph()`
t5318: demonstrate commit-graph generation v2 corruption
Fix for a bug that makes write-tree to fail to write out a
non-existent index as a tree, introduced in 2.37.
* tk/untracked-cache-with-uall:
read-cache: make `do_read_index()` always set up `istate->repo`
Add a level of redirection to array allocation API in xdiff part,
to make it easier to share with the libgit2 project.
* pw/xdiff-alloc:
xdiff: introduce XDL_ALLOC_GROW()
xdiff: introduce XDL_CALLOC_ARRAY()
xdiff: introduce xdl_calloc
xdiff: introduce XDL_ALLOC_ARRAY()
The codepath to write multi-pack index has been taught to release a
large chunk of memory that holds an array of objects in the packs,
as soon as it is done with the array, to reduce memory consumption.
* ds/midx-with-less-memory:
write_midx_bitmap(): drop unused refs_snapshot parameter
midx: reduce memory pressure while writing bitmaps
midx: extract bitmap write setup
pack-bitmap-write: use const for hashes
Add a "free_removed_argv_elements" member to "struct
setup_revision_opt", and use it to fix several memory leaks.
We have various memory leaks in APIs that take and munge "const
char **argv", e.g. parse_options(). Sometimes these APIs are given the
"argv" we get to the "main" function, in which case we don't leak
memory, but other times we're giving it the "v" member of a "struct
strvec" we created.
There's several potential ways to fix those sort of leaks, we could
add a "nodup" mode to "struct strvec", which would work for the cases
where we push constant strings to it. But that wouldn't work as soon
as we used strvec_pushf(), or otherwise needed to duplicate or create
a string for that "struct strvec".
Let's instead make it the responsibility of the revisions API. If it's
going to clobber elements of argv it can also free() them, which it
will now do if instructed to do so via "free_removed_argv_elements".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Partially fix the memory leak noted in in 8a534b6124 (bisect: use
argv_array API, 2011-09-13), which added the "XXX" comment seen in the
context. We can partially fix it by having the bisect_rev_setup()
function take a "struct strvec", rather than constructing it.
As the comment notes we need to keep the construct "rev_argv" around
while the "struct rev_info" is around, which as seen in the newly
added "strvec_clear()" calls here we do after "release_revisions()".
This "partially" fixes the memory leak because we're leaking the "--"
added to the "rev_argv" here still, which will be addressed in a
subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the juggling of "rev.pending" and our replacement for it
amended in the preceding commit so that:
* We use an "unsigned int" instead of an "int" for "i", this matches
the types of "struct rev_info" itself.
* We don't need the "count" and "objects" variables introduced in
5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs, trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14).
They were originally added since we'd clobber rev.pending in the
loop without restoring it. Since the preceding commit we are
restoring it when we handle OBJ_COMMIT, so the main for-loop can
refer to "rev.pending" didrectly.
* We use the "memcpy a &blank" idiom introduced in
5726a6b401 (*.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT
macro, 2021-07-01).
This is more obvious than relying on us enumerating all of the
relevant members of the "struct object_array" that we need to
clear.
* We comment on why we don't need an object_array_clear() here, see
the analysis in [1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YuQtJ2DxNKX%2Fy70N@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in code added in 5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs,
trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14). As we iterate over a "<revision>..."
command-line and encounter ad OBJ_COMMIT we want to use our "struct
rev_info", but with a "pending" array of one element: the one commit
we're showing in the loop.
To do this 5d7eeee2ac saved away a pointer to rev.pending.objects and
rev.pending.nr for its iteration. We'd then clobber those (and alloc)
when we needed to show an OBJ_COMMIT.
We'd therefore leak the "rev.pending" we started out with, and only
free the new "rev.pending" in the "OBJ_COMMIT" case arm as
prepare_revision_walk() would draw it down.
Let's fix this memory leak. Now when we encounter an OBJ_COMMIT we
save away the "rev.pending" before clearing it. We then add a single
commit to it, which our indirect invocation of prepare_revision_walk()
will remove. After that we restore the "rev.pending".
Our "rev.pending" will then get free'd by the release_revisions()
added in f6bfea0ad0 (revisions API users: use release_revisions() in
builtin/log.c, 2022-04-13)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in 0139c58ab9 (revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for
release_revisions(), 2022-04-13), in that commit a release_revisions()
call was added to this function, but it never did anything due to this
TODO memset() added in fe1a21d526 (fast-rebase: demonstrate
merge-ort's API via new test-tool command, 2020-10-29).
Simply removing the memset() will fix the "cmdline" which can be seen
when running t5520-pull.sh.
This sort of thing could be detected automatically with a rule similar
to the unused.cocci merged in 7fa60d2a5b6 (Merge branch
'ab/cocci-unused' into next, 2022-07-11). The following rule on top
would catch the case being fixed here:
@@
type T;
identifier I;
identifier REL1 =~ "^[a-z_]*_(release|reset|clear|free)$";
identifier REL2 =~ "^(release|clear|free)_[a-z_]*$";
@@
- memset(\( I \| &I \), 0, ...);
... when != \( I \| &I \)
(
\( REL1 \| REL2 \)( \( I \| &I \), ...);
|
\( REL1 \| REL2 \)( \( &I \| I \) );
)
... when != \( I \| &I \)
That rule should arguably use only &I, not I (as we might be passed a
pointer). The distinction would matter if anyone cared about the
side-effects of a memset() followed by release() of a pointer to a
variable passed into the function.
As such a pattern would be at best very confusing, and most likely
point to buggy code as in this case, the above rule is probably fine
as-is.
But as this rule only found one such bug in the entire codebase let's
not add it to contrib/coccinelle/unused.cocci for now, we can always
dig it up in the future if it's deemed useful.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing "goto cleanup", this fixes a bug in
f196c1e908 (revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing
REV_INFO_INIT, 2022-04-13).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are some inconsistencies with how different asciidoc environments
handle different combinations of "\{<>}", e.g. these results were
observed with asciidoc on two different environments:
| Input | Output (env A) | Output (env B) | same/different |
|-----------+----------------+------------------+----------------|
| \{<foo>\} | {<foo>} | \{<foo>}^M | different |
| {<foo>} | {<foo>} | {<foo>} | same |
| \{<foo>} | {<foo>} | \{<foo>}^M | different |
| \{foo\} | {foo} | {foo} | same |
| \{\} | {} | \{}^M | different |
| \{} | {} | {} | same |
| {\} | {} | {} | same |
The only instance of this biting us is "@\{<specifier>\}" in
Documentation/git-reflog.txt; all other combinations of "\{<>}" (e.g. in
Documentation/revisions.txt) seem to render consistently.
Fix this inconsistent rendering by removing the unnecessary "\" in
Documentation/git-reflog.txt.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
You can feed absolute garbage to symbolic-ref as a target like:
git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/foo..bar
While this doesn't technically break the repo entirely (our "is it a git
directory" detector looks only for "refs/" at the start), we would never
resolve such a ref, as the ".." is invalid within a refname.
Let's flag these as invalid at creation time to help the caller realize
that what they're asking for is bogus.
A few notes:
- We use REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL here, which lets:
git update-ref refs/heads/foo FETCH_HEAD
continue to work. It's unclear whether anybody wants to do something
so odd, but it does work now, so this is erring on the conservative
side. There's a test to make sure we didn't accidentally break this,
but don't take that test as an endorsement that it's a good idea, or
something we might not change in the future.
- The test in t4202-log.sh checks how we handle such an invalid ref on
the reading side, so it has to be updated to touch the HEAD file
directly.
- We need to keep our HEAD-specific check for "does it start with
refs/". The ALLOW_ONELEVEL flag means we won't be enforcing that for
other refs, but HEAD is special here because of the checks in
validate_headref().
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git checkout" miscounted the paths it updated, which has been
corrected.
source: <cover.1657799213.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
* mt/checkout-count-fix:
checkout: fix two bugs on the final count of updated entries
checkout: show bug about failed entries being included in final report
checkout: document bug where delayed checkout counts entries twice
"git rebase -i" learns to update branches whose tip appear in the
rebased range with "--update-refs" option.
source: <pull.1247.v5.git.1658255624.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ds/rebase-update-ref:
sequencer: notify user of --update-refs activity
sequencer: ignore HEAD ref under --update-refs
rebase: add rebase.updateRefs config option
sequencer: rewrite update-refs as user edits todo list
rebase: update refs from 'update-ref' commands
rebase: add --update-refs option
sequencer: add update-ref command
sequencer: define array with enum values
rebase-interactive: update 'merge' description
branch: consider refs under 'update-refs'
t2407: test branches currently using apply backend
t2407: test bisect and rebase as black-boxes
"git p4" did not handle non-ASCII client name well, which has been
corrected.
source: <pull.1285.v3.git.git.1658394440.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* kk/p4-client-name-encoding-fix:
git-p4: refactoring of p4CmdList()
git-p4: fix bug with encoding of p4 client name
In 557ac0350d (merge-ort: begin performance work; instrument with
trace2_region_* calls, 2021-01-23), we added Trace2 instrumentation, but
in the error path that returns early, we forgot to tell Trace2 that
we're leaving the region. Let's fix that.
Pointed-out-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 9fefce68dc (merge-ort: basic outline for merge_switch_to_result(),
2020-12-13), we added functionality to lay down the result of a merge on
disk. But we forgot to release the data structures in case
`unpack_trees()` failed to run properly.
This was pointed out by the `linux-leaks` job in our CI runs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Versions of gcc prior to 4.9 complain about an initialization like:
struct inner { int x; };
struct outer { struct inner; };
struct outer foo = { 0 };
and insist on:
struct outer foo = { { 0 } };
Newer compilers handle this just fine. And ignoring the window even on
older compilers is fine; the resulting code is correct, but we just get
caught by -Werror.
Let's relax this for older compilers to make developer lives easier (we
don't care much about non-developers on old compilers; they may see a
warning, but it won't stop compilation).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Files' attributes can indicate more than just whether they are files or
directories. It was reported in Git for Windows that on certain network
shares, this led to a nasty problem trying to create tags:
$ git tag -a -m "automatic tag creation" test_dir/test_tag
fatal: cannot lock ref 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': unable to resolve reference 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': Not a directory
Note: This does not necessarily happen with all types of network shares.
One setup where it _did_ happen is a Windows Server 2019 VM, and as
hinted in
http://woshub.com/slow-network-shared-folder-refresh-windows-server/
in the indicated instance the following commands worked around the bug:
Set-SmbClientConfiguration -DirectoryCacheLifetime 0
Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileInfoCacheLifetime 0
Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileNotFoundCacheLifetime 0
This would impact performance negatively, though, as it essentially
turns off all caching, therefore we do not want to require users to do
that just to be able to use Git on Windows.
The underlying bug is in the code added in 4b0abd5c69 (mingw: let
lstat() fail with errno == ENOTDIR when appropriate, 2016-01-26) that
emulates the POSIX behavior where `lstat()` should return `ENOENT` if
the file or directory simply does not exist but could be created, and
`ENOTDIR` if there is no file or directory nor could there be because a
leading path already exists and is not a directory.
In that code, the return value of `GetFileAttributesW()` is interpreted
as an enum value, not as a bit field, so that a perfectly fine leading
directory can be misdetected as "not a directory".
As a consequence, the `read_refs_internal()` function would return
`ENOTDIR`, suggesting not only that the tag in the `git tag` invocation
above does not exist, but that it cannot even be created.
Let's fix the code so that it interprets the return value of the
`GetFileAttributesW()` call correctly.
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3727
Reported-by: Pierre Garnier <pgarnier@mega.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In df5218b4c3 (config.mak.uname: support MSys2, 2016-01-13), we
introduced support for building Git for Windows in the then-brand new
Git for Windows v2.x build environment that was based off of MSYS2.
To do that, we split the non-msysGit part (that targeted MSys1) in two,
and instead of sharing the `NO_CURL = YesPlease` setting with MSys1, we
overrode it for MSYS2 with the empty value because we very much want to
build Git for Windows with libcurl.
But that was unnecessary: we never set that variable beforehand,
therefore there is no need to override it.
Let's just remove that unnecessary line.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In f9206ce268 (mingw: let's use gettext with MSYS2, 2016-01-26), we
flipped the switch to build Git for Windows with support for gettext.
However, the way we flipped the switch was by changing the value of the
`NO_GETTEXT` variable from a non-empty string to the empty string, as if
there was any `NO_GETTEXT` definition we needed to override.
But that was a mistake: while there _is_ a definition, it is in the
`THIS_IS_MSYSGIT` section, i.e. it does not affect the Git for Windows
part at all.
Let's just remove that unnecessary line.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While Git for Windows does not _ship_ Python (in order to save on
bandwidth), MSYS2 provides very fine Python interpreters that users can
easily take advantage of, by using Git for Windows within its SDK.
Previously, we excluded the Python bits, mostly due to historical
reasons: In the Git for Windows v1.x days, we built Git using
MSys/MinGW, without support for any Python scripts.
Therefore, let's move out the `NO_PYTHON` definition from the generic
part of the MINGW section (which includes special handling for MSYS2/Git
for Windows, for the long-superseded msysGit environment, as well as for
the setup of probably just one developer remaining with their MSys1)
into the two sections that cover different environments than Git for
Windows' SDK.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `test_cmp` function is meant to provide nicer output than `cmp` when
expected and actual output of Git commands disagree. The implicit
assumption is that the output is line-based and human readable.
However, aaf81223f4 (unpack-objects: use stream_loose_object() to
unpack large objects, 2022-06-11) introduced a call that compares the
contents of pack files, which are distinctly not line-based nor human
readable.
This causes problems because on Windows, we hand off to the Bash
function `mingw_test_cmp` that compares the lines while ignoring line
ending differences. And this Bash function spends an insane amount of
cycles trying to read in that binary pack file, so that it is almost
indistinguishable from an infinite loop.
For example, t5351 took 1486 seconds in the CI run at
https://github.com/git/git/runs/7398490747?check_suite_focus=true#step:5:171,
to complete. And yes, that is almost half an hour.
Since Git's tests already use `cmp` consistently when comparing pack
files, let's change this instance to use `cmp` instead of `test_cmp`,
too, and fix that performance problem.
Now t5351 takes all of 22 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On FreeBSD, this mode is not supported. But since 3a251bac0d (trace2:
only include "fsync" events if we git_fsync(), 2022-07-18) t5351 will
fail if this mode is unsupported.
Let's address this in the minimal fashion, by detecting that that mode
is unsupported and expecting a different count of hardware flushes in
that case.
This fixes the CI/PR builds on FreeBSD again.
Note: A better way would be to test only what is relevant in t5351.6
"unpack big object in stream (core.fsyncmethod=batch)" again instead of
blindly comparing the output against some exact text. But that would
pretty much revert the idea of above-mentioned commit, and that commit
was _just_ accepted into Git's main branch so one must assume that it
was intentional.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in a preceding commit the leak checking done by
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" (added in [1]) is incomplete
without combining it with "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true".
Let's run our CI with that, to ensure that we catch cases where our
tests are missing the abort() exit code resulting from a leak for
whatever reason. The reasons for that are discussed in detail in a
preceding commit.
1. 956d2e4639 (tests: add a test mode for SANITIZE=leak, run it in
CI, 2021-09-23)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been reported by some versions of "gcc" since
"output_state" became malloc'd in 55a9651d26 (upload-pack.c: increase
output buffer size, 2021-12-14).
In e75d2f7f73 (revisions API: have release_revisions() release
"filter", 2022-04-13) it was correctly marked as leak-free, the only
path through this function that doesn't reach the free(output_state)
is if we "goto fail", and that will invoke "die()".
Such leaks are not included with SANITIZE=leak (but e.g. valgrind will
still report them), but under some gcc optimization (I have not been
able to reproduce it with "clang") we'll report a leak here
anyway. E.g. gcc v12 with "-O2" and above will trigger it, but not
clang v13 with any "-On".
The GitHub CI would also run into this leak if the "linux-leaks" job
was made to run with "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true".
See [1] for a past case where gcc had similar trouble analyzing leaks
involving a die() invocation in the function.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v3-5.6-9a44204c4c9-20211022T175227Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark those remaining tests that pass when run under SANITIZE=leak with
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true, these were either omitted in
f346fcb62a (Merge branch 'ab/mark-leak-free-tests-even-more',
2021-12-15) and 5a4f8381b6 (Merge branch 'ab/mark-leak-free-tests',
2021-10-25), or have had their memory leaks fixed since then.
With this change there's now a a one-to-one mapping between those
tests that we have opted-in via "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", and
those that pass with the new "check" mode:
GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check \
GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true \
make test SANITIZE=leak
Note that the "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true" is needed due to the
edge cases noted in a preceding commit, i.e. in some cases we'd pass
the test itself, but still have outstanding leaks due to ignored exit
codes.
The "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true" corrects for that, we're only
marking those tests as passing that really don't have any leaks,
whether that was reflected in their exit code or not.
Note that the change here to "t9100-git-svn-basic.sh" is marking that
test as passing under SANITIZE=leak, we're removing a
"TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" line, not
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". See 7a98d9ab00 (revisions API: have
release_revisions() release "cmdline", 2022-04-13) for the
introduction of that t/lib-git-svn.sh-specific variable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The '!SANITIZE_LEAK' prerequisite added in 956d2e4639 (tests: add a
test mode for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI, 2021-09-23) has been used
in various tests to skip individual tests in otherwise leak-free
tests.
Let's change the cases that have become leak-free since then to run
under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in previous on-list discussions[1] we have various tests that
will falsely report being leak-free because we're missing the relevant
exit code from LSAN as summarized below.
We should fix those issues, but in the meantime and as an additional
sanity check we can and should consider our own ASAN logs before
reporting that a test is leak-free.
Before this compiling with SANITIZE=leak and running:
./t6407-merge-binary.sh
Will exit successfully, now we'll get an error and an informative
message on:
GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true ./t6407-merge-binary.sh
Even better, as noted in the updated t/README we'll now error out when
combined with the "check" mode:
GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check \
GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true \
./t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
Why do we miss these leaks? Because:
* We have leaks inside "test_expect_failure" blocks, which by design
will not distinguish a "normal" failure from an abort() or
segfault. See [1] for a discussion of it shortcomings.
* We have "git" invocations outside of "test_expect_success",
e.g. setup code in the main body of the test, or in test helper
functions that don't use &&-chaining.
* Our tests will otherwise catch segfaults and abort(), but if we
invoke a command that invokes another command it needs to ferry the
exit code up to us.
Notably a command that e.g. might invoke "git pack-objects" might
itself exit with status 128 if that "pack-objects" segfaults or
abort()'s. If the test invoking the parent command(s) is using
"test_must_fail" we'll consider it an expected "ok" failure.
* run-command.c doesn't (but probably should) ferry up such exit
codes, so for e.g. "git push" tests where we expect a failure and an
underlying "git" command fails we won't ferry up the segfault or
abort exit code.
* We have gitweb.perl and some other perl code ignoring return values
from close(), i.e. ignoring exit codes from "git rev-parse" et al.
* We have in-tree shellscripts like "git-merge-one-file.sh" invoking
git commands, they'll usually return their own exit codes on "git"
failure, rather then ferrying up segfault or abort() exit code.
E.g. these invocations in git-merge-one-file.sh leak, but aren't
reflected in the "git merge" exit code:
src1=$(git unpack-file $2)
src2=$(git unpack-file $3)
That case would be easily "fixed" by adding a line like this after
each assignment:
test $? -ne 0 && exit $?
But we'd then in e.g. "t6407-merge-binary.sh" run into
write_tree_trivial() in "builtin/merge.c" calling die() instead of
ferrying up the relevant exit code.
Let's remove "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" from tests we
were falsely marking as leak-free.
In the case of t6407-merge-binary.sh it was marked as leak-free in
9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks,
2021-11-16). I'd previously removed other bad
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" opt-ins in the series merged in
ea05fd5fbf (Merge branch 'ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests',
2022-03-16). The case of t1060-object-corruption.sh is more subtle,
and will be discussed in a subsequent commit.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.7-00000000000-20220318T002951Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" mode to the
test-lib.sh.
As noted in the updated "t/README" this compliments the existing
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" mode added in
956d2e4639 (tests: add a test mode for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI,
2021-09-23).
Rather than document this all in one (even more) dense paragraph split
up the discussion of how it combines with --immediate into its own
paragraph following the discussion of
"GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true".
Before the removal of "test_external" in a preceding commit we would
have had to special-case t9700-perl-git.sh and t0202-gettext-perl.sh.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "test_external" function added in [1]. This arguably makes
the output of t9700-perl-git.sh and friends worse. But as we'll argue
below the trade-off is worth it, since "chaining" to another TAP
emitter in test-lib.sh is more trouble than it's worth.
The new output of t9700-perl-git.sh is now:
$ ./t9700-perl-git.sh
ok 1 - set up test repository
ok 2 - use t9700/test.pl to test Git.pm
# passed all 2 test(s)
1..2
Whereas before this change it would be:
$ ./t9700-perl-git.sh
ok 1 - set up test repository
# run 1: Perl API (perl /home/avar/g/git/t/t9700/test.pl)
ok 2 - use Git;
[... omitting tests 3..46 from t/t9700/test.pl ...]
ok 47 - unquote escape sequences
1..47
# test_external test Perl API was ok
# test_external_without_stderr test no stderr: Perl API was ok
At the time of its addition supporting "test_external" was easy, but
when test-lib.sh itself started to emit TAP in [2] we needed to make
everything surrounding the emission of the plan consider
"test_external". I added that support in [2] so that we could run:
prove ./t9700-perl-git.sh :: -v
But since then in [3] the door has been closed on combining
$HARNESS_ACTIVE and -v, we'll now just die:
$ prove ./t9700-perl-git.sh :: -v
Bailout called. Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log
FAILED--Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log
So the only use of this has been that *if* we had failure in one of
these tests we could e.g. in CI see which test failed based on the
test number. Now we'll need to look at the full verbose logs to get
that same information.
I think this trade-off is acceptable given the reduction in
complexity, and it brings these tests in line with other similar
tests, e.g. the reftable tests added in [4] will be condensed down to
just one test, which invokes the C helper:
$ ./t0032-reftable-unittest.sh
ok 1 - unittests
# passed all 1 test(s)
1..1
It would still be nice to have that ":: -v" form work again, it
never *really* worked, but even though we've had edge cases test
output screwing up the TAP it mostly worked between d998bd4ab6 and
[3], so we may have been overzealous in forbidding it outright.
I have local patches which I'm planning to submit sooner than later
that get us to that goal, and in a way that isn't buggy. In the
meantime getting rid of this special case makes hacking on this area
of test-lib.sh easier, as we'll do in subsequent commits.
The switch from "perl" to "$PERL_PATH" here is because "perl" is
defined as a shell function in the test suite, see a5bf824f3b (t:
prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr,
2018-02-25). On e.g. the OSX CI the "command perl"... will be part of
the emitted stderr.
1. fb32c41008 (t/test-lib.sh: add test_external and
test_external_without_stderr, 2008-06-19)
2. d998bd4ab6 (test-lib: Make the test_external_* functions
TAP-aware, 2010-06-24)
3. 614fe01521 (test-lib: bail out when "-v" used under
"prove", 2016-10-22)
4. ef8a6c6268 (reftable: utility functions, 2021-10-07)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the original "perl -MTest::More" prerequisite check was added in
[1] it's been copy/pasted in [2], [3] and [4]. As we'll be changing
these codepaths in a subsequent commit let's consolidate these.
While we're at it let's move these to a lazy prereq, and make them
conform to our usual coding style (e.g. "\nthen", not "; then").
1. e46f9c8161 (t9700: skip when Test::More is not available,
2008-06-29)
2. 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with
gettext, 2011-11-18)
3. 8d314d7afe (send-email: reduce dependencies impact on
parse_address_line, 2015-07-07)
4. f07eeed123 (git-credential-netrc: adapt to test framework for git,
2018-05-12)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "make test" is run with the default of "DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=test"
we'll leave the "test-results" directory in-place, but don't do so for
the "prove" target.
The reason for this is that when 28d836c815 (test: allow running the
tests under "prove", 2010-10-14) allowed for running the tests under
"prove" there was no point in leaving the "test-results" in place.
The "prove" target provides its own summary, so we don't need to run
"aggregate-results", which is the reason we have "test-results" in the
first place. See 2d84e9fb6d (Modify test-lib.sh to output stats to
t/test-results/*, 2008-06-08).
But in a subsequent commit test-lib.sh will start emitting reports of
memory leaks in test-results/*, and it will be useful to analyze these
after the fact.
This wouldn't be a problem as failing tests will halt the removal of
the files (we'll never reach "clean-except-prove-cache" from the
"prove" target), but will be subsequently as we'll want to report a
successful run, but might still have e.g. logs of known memory leaks
in test-results/*.
So let's stop removing this, it's sufficient that "make clean" removes
it, and that "pre-clean" (which both "test" and "prove" depend on)
will remove it, i.e. we'll never have a stale "test-results" because
of this change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the ability to run the test suite under a new
"GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true" mode, when true we'll log the leaks
we find an a new "test-results/<test-name>.leak" directory.
That new path is consistent with the existing
"test-results/<test-name>.<type>" results, except that those are all
files, not directories.
We also set "log_exe_name=1" to include the name of the executable in
the filename. This gives us files like "trace.git.<pid>" instead of
the default of "trace.<pid>". I.e. we'll be able to distinguish "git"
leaks from "test-tool", "git-daemon" etc.
We then set "dedup_token_length" to non-zero ("0" is the default) to
succinctly log a token we can de-duplicate these stacktraces on. The
string is simply a one-line stack-trace with only function names up to
N frames, which we limit at "9999" as a shorthand for
"infinite" (there appears to be no way to say "no limit").
With these combined we can now easily get e.g. the top 10 leaks in the
test suite grouped by full stacktrace:
grep -o -P -h '(?<=DEDUP_TOKEN: ).*' test-results/*.leak/trace.git.* | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10
Or add "grep -E -o '[^-]+'" to that to group by functions instead of
stack traces:
grep -o -P -h '(?<=DEDUP_TOKEN: ).*' test-results/*.leak/trace.git.* | grep -E -o '[^-]+' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
This new mode requires git to be compiled with SANITIZE=leak, rather
than explaining that in the documentation let's make it
self-documenting by bailing out if the user asks for this without git
having been compiled with SANITIZE=leak, as we do with
GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reword the documentation added in 956d2e4639 (tests: add a test mode
for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI, 2021-09-23) for brevity.
The comment added in the same commit was also misleading: We skip
certain tests if SANITIZE=leak and GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true,
not if we're compiled with SANITIZE=leak. Let's just remove the
comment, the control flow here is obvious enough that the code can
speak for itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the ability to have those tests that fail return 0, and those
tests that succeed return 1. This is useful e.g. to run "--stress"
tests on tests that fail 99% of the time on some setup, i.e. to smoke
out the flaky run which yielded success.
In a subsequent commit a new SANITIZE=leak mode will make use of this.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change various "exit 1" checks that happened after our "die" handler
had been set up to use BAIL_OUT instead. See 234383cd40 (test-lib.sh:
use "Bail out!" syntax on bad SANITIZE=leak use, 2021-10-14) for the
benefits of the BAIL_OUT function.
The previous use of "error" here was not a logic error, but the "exit"
without "GIT_EXIT_OK" would emit the "FATAL: Unexpected exit with code
$code" message on top of the error we wanted to emit.
Since we'd also like to stop "prove" in its tracks here, the right
thing to do is to emit a "Bail out!" message.
Let's also move the "GIT_EXIT_OK=t" assignments to just above the
"exit [01]" in "test_done". It's not OK if we exit in
e.g. finalize_test_output.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the control flow in test_done so that we'll set GIT_EXIT_OK=t
after we call test_atexit_handler(). This seems to have been a mistake
in 900721e15c (test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit', 2019-03-13). It
doesn't make sense to allow our "atexit" handling to call "exit"
without us emitting the errors we'll emit without GIT_EXIT_OK=t being
set.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clarify that these two functions never take N arguments, they'll only
ever receive one. They've needlessly used $@ over $1 since
41ac414ea2 (Sane use of test_expect_failure, 2008-02-01).
In the future we might want to pass the test source to these, but now
that's not the case. This preparatory change helps to clarify a
follow-up change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update "git diff/log --raw" format documentation.
source: <pull.1259.git.1655123383.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* pb/diff-doc-raw-format:
diff-index.txt: update raw output format in examples
diff-format.txt: correct misleading wording
diff-format.txt: dst can be 0* SHA-1 when path is deleted, too
Certain diff options are currently ignored when combined-diff is
shown; mark them as incompatible with the feature.
source: <220524.86v8tuvfl1.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com>
* rs/combine-diff-with-incompatible-options:
combine-diff: abort if --output is given
combine-diff: abort if --ignore-matching-lines is given
Adjust technical/bitmap-format to be formatted by AsciiDoc, and
add some missing information to the documentation.
source: <pull.1246.v4.git.1655355834.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ac/bitmap-format-doc:
bitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum
bitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues
bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html
Fixes for tests when the source directory has unusual characters in
its path, e.g. whitespaces, double-quotes, etc.
source: <cover-v2-0.3-00000000000-20220630T101646Z-avarab@gmail.com>
* ab/test-quoting-fix:
config tests: fix harmless but broken "rm -r" cleanup
test-lib.sh: fix prepend_var() quoting issue
tests: add missing double quotes to included library paths
"git mktree --missing" lazily fetched objects that are missing from
the local object store, which was totally unnecessary for the purpose
of creating the tree object(s) from its input.
source: <748f39a9-65aa-2110-cf92-7ddf81b5f507@roku.com>
* ro/mktree-allow-missing-fix:
mktree: do not check type of remote objects
Give _() markings to fatal/warning/usage: labels that are shown in
front of these messages.
source: <pull.1279.v2.git.git.1655819877758.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* dr/i18n-die-warn-error-usage:
i18n: mark message helpers prefix for translation
References to commands-to-be-typed-literally in "git rebase"
documentation mark-up have been corrected.
source: <pull.1270.v3.git.1656508868146.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ds/git-rebase-doc-markup:
git-rebase.txt: use back-ticks consistently
In a non-bare repository, the behavior of Git when the
core.worktree configuration variable points at a directory that has
a repository as its subdirectory, regressed in Git 2.27 days.
source: <20220616234433.225-1-gg.oss@outlook.com>
source: <20220616231956.154-1-gg.oss@outlook.com>
* gg/worktree-from-the-above:
dir: minor refactoring / clean-up
dir: traverse into repository
Recent update to vimdiff layout code has been made more robust
against different end-user vim settings.
source: <20220708181024.45839-1-greenfoo@u92.eu>
* fr/vimdiff-layout-fix:
vimdiff: make layout engine more robust against user vim settings
Fixes a long-standing corner case bug around directory renames in
the merge-ort strategy.
source: <pull.1268.v4.git.1656984823.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* en/merge-dual-dir-renames-fix:
merge-ort: fix issue with dual rename and add/add conflict
merge-ort: shuffle the computation and cleanup of potential collisions
merge-ort: make a separate function for freeing struct collisions
merge-ort: small cleanups of check_for_directory_rename
t6423: add tests of dual directory rename plus add/add conflict
An earlier attempt to plug leaks placed a clean-up label to jump to
at a bogus place, which as been corrected.
source: <Ys0c0ePxPOqZ/5ck@coredump.intra.peff.net>
* jk/diff-files-cleanup-fix:
diff-files: move misplaced cleanup label
"git shortlog -n" relied on the underlying qsort() to be stable,
which shouldn't have. Fixed.
source: <pull.1290.git.1657813429221.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* js/shortlog-sort-stably:
shortlog: use a stable sort
"git p4" working on UTF-16 files on Windows did not implement
CRLF-to-LF conversion correctly, which has been corrected.
* mb/p4-utf16-crlf:
git-p4: fix CR LF handling for utf16 files
Add missing documentation for "include" and "includeIf" features in
"git config" file format, which incidentally teaches the command
line completion to include them in its offerings.
* mb/config-document-include:
config.txt: document include, includeIf
Tweak various messages that come from the pack-bitmap codepaths.
* tl/pack-bitmap-error-messages:
pack-bitmap.c: continue looping when first MIDX bitmap is found
pack-bitmap.c: using error() instead of silently returning -1
pack-bitmap.c: do not ignore error when opening a bitmap file
pack-bitmap.c: rename "idx_name" to "bitmap_name"
pack-bitmap.c: mark more strings for translations
pack-bitmap.c: fix formatting of error messages
Omit fsync-related trace2 entries when their values are all zero.
* ab/squelch-empty-fsync-traces:
trace2: only include "fsync" events if we git_fsync()
API tweak to make it easier to run fuzz testing on commit-graph parser.
* js/commit-graph-parsing-without-repo-settings:
commit-graph: pass repo_settings instead of repository
At least in systems where the user is local and not an administrator
git will install in a subdirectory of %APPDATALOCAL%, so it makes
sense to also look there for the shell needed by the cmake integration
with Visual Studio.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The refactoring in 90b2bb710d (midx: extract bitmap write setup,
2022-07-19) hoisted our call to find_commits_for_midx_bitmap() into the
caller, which means we no longer need to see the refs_snapshot at all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In read_protected_config(), check whether each file name is NULL before
attempting to read it, and add a BUG() call to
git_config_from_file_with_options() to make this error easier to catch
in the future.
The NULL checks mirror what do_git_config_sequence() does (which
read_protected_config() is modeled after). Without these NULL checks,
multiple tests fail with "make SANITIZE=address", e.g. in the final test
of t4010, xdg_config is NULL causing us to call fopen(NULL).
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Administrators of a managed Git environment (like the one at $DAYJOB)
might want to quantify the performance change of fetches with and
without filters from the client's point of view, and also detect if a
server does not support it. Therefore, log the filter information being
sent to the server whenever a fetch (or clone) occurs. Note that this is
not necessarily the same as what's specified on the CLI, because during
a fetch, the configured filter is used whenever a filter is not
specified on the CLI.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Those heuristics are way outdated and too specific to the kernel project
to be useful outside of kernel.org. Since kernel.org doesn't use gitweb
anymore and at least one project complained about incorrect behavior,
entirely remove them.
Signed-off-by: Julien Rouhaud <julien.rouhaud@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new option "--format" that outputs index entries
informations in a custom format, taking inspiration
from the option with the same name in the `git ls-tree`
command.
"--format" cannot used with "-s", "-o", "-k", "-t",
" --resolve-undo","--deduplicate" and "--eol".
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, if the user:
* Had no local changes before starting the merge
* A merge strategy makes changes to the working tree/index but returns
with exit status 2
Then we'd call restore_state() to clean up the changes and either let
the next merge strategy run (if there is one), or exit telling the user
that no merge strategy could handle the merge. Unfortunately,
restore_state() did not clean up the changes as expected; that function
was a no-op if the stash was a null, and the stash would be null if
there were no local changes before starting the merge. So, instead of
"Rewinding the tree to pristine..." as the code claimed, restore_state()
would leave garbage around in the index and working tree (possibly
including conflicts) for either the next merge strategy or for the user
after aborting the merge. And in the case of aborting the merge, the
user would be unable to run "git merge --abort" to get rid of the
unintended leftover conflicts, because the merge control files were not
written as it was presumed that we had restored to a clean state
already.
Fix the main problem by making sure that restore_state() only skips the
stash application if the stash is null rather than skipping the whole
function.
However, there is a secondary problem -- since merge.c forks
subprocesses to do the cleanup, the in-memory index is left out-of-sync.
While there was a refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET) call that attempted to
correct that, that function would not handle cases where the previous
merge strategy added conflicted entries. We need to drop the index and
re-read it to handle such cases.
(Alternatively, we could stop forking subprocesses and instead call some
appropriate function to do the work which would update the in-memory
index automatically. For now, just do the simple fix.)
Also, add a testcase checking this, one for which the octopus strategy
fails on the first commit it attempts to merge, and thus which it
cannot handle at all and must completely bail on (as per the "exit 2"
code path of commit 98efc8f3d8 ("octopus: allow manual resolve on the
last round.", 2006-01-13)).
Reported-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge strategies can:
* succeed with a clean merge
* succeed with a conflicted merge
* fail to handle the given type of merge
If one is thinking in terms of automatic mergeability, they would use
the word "fail" instead of "succeed" for the second bullet, but I am
focusing here on ability of the merge strategy to handle the given
inputs, not on whether the given inputs are mergeable. The third
category is about the merge strategy failing to know how to handle the
given data; examples include:
* Passing more than 2 branches to 'recursive' or 'ort'
* Passing 2 or fewer branches to 'octopus'
* Trying to do more complicated merges with 'resolve' (I believe
directory/file conflicts will cause it to bail.)
* Octopus running into a merge conflict for any branch OTHER than
the final one (see the "exit 2" codepath of commit 98efc8f3d8
("octopus: allow manual resolve on the last round.", 2006-01-13))
That final one is particularly interesting, because it shows that the
merge strategy can muck with the index and working tree, and THEN bail
and say "sorry, this strategy cannot handle this type of merge; use
something else".
Further, we do not currently expect the individual strategies to clean
up after themselves, but instead expect builtin/merge.c to do so. For
it to be able to, it needs to save the state before trying the merge
strategy so it can have something to restore to. Therefore, remove the
shortcut bypassing the save_state() call.
There is another bug on the restore_state() side of things, so no
testcase will be added until the next commit when we have addressed that
issue as well.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are multiple issues at play here:
1) If `git merge` is invoked with staged changes, it should abort
without doing any merging, and the user's working tree and index
should be the same as before merge was invoked.
2) Merge strategies are responsible for enforcing the index == HEAD
requirement. (See 9822175d2b ("Ensure index matches head before
invoking merge machinery, round N", 2019-08-17) for some history
around this.)
3) Merge strategies can bail saying they are not an appropriate
handler for the merge in question (possibly allowing other
strategies to be used instead).
4) Merge strategies can make changes to the index and working tree,
and have no expectation to clean up after themselves, *even* if
they bail out and say they are not an appropriate handler for
the merge in question. (The `octopus` merge strategy does this,
for example.)
5) Because of (3) and (4), builtin/merge.c stashes state before
trying merge strategies and restores it afterward.
Unfortunately, if users had staged changes before calling `git merge`,
builtin/merge.c could do the following:
* stash the changes, in order to clean up after the strategies
* try all the merge strategies in turn, each of which report they
cannot function due to the index not matching HEAD
* restore the changes via "git stash apply"
But that last step would have the net effect of unstaging the user's
changes. Fix this by adding the "--index" option to "git stash apply".
While at it, also squelch the stash apply output; we already report
"Rewinding the tree to pristine..." and don't need a detailed `git
status` report afterwards. Also while at it, switch to using strvec
so folks don't have to count the arguments to ensure we avoided an
off-by-one error, and so it's easier to add additional arguments to
the command.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When there are stat-dirty files, but no files are modified,
`git stash create` exits with unsuccessful status. This causes merge
to fail. Copy some code from sequencer.c's create_autostash to refresh
the index first to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/merge is setup to allow multiple strategies to be specified,
and it will find the "best" result and use it. This is defeated if
some of the merge strategies abort early when they cannot handle the
merge. Fix the logic that calls recursive and ort to not do such an
early abort, but instead return "2" or "unhandled" so that the next
strategy can try to handle the merge.
Coming up with a testcase for this is somewhat difficult, since
recursive and ort both handle nearly any two-headed merge (there is
a separate code path that checks for non-two-headed merges and
already returns "2" for them). So use a somewhat synthetic testcase
of having the index not match HEAD before the merge starts, since all
merge strategies will abort for that.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in the last commit and the links therein (especially commit
9822175d2b ("Ensure index matches head before invoking merge machinery,
round N", 2019-08-17), we have had a very long history of problems with
failing to enforce the requirement that index matches HEAD when starting
a merge.
The "trivial merge" logic in builtin/merge.c is yet another such case
we previously missed. Add a check for it to ensure it aborts if the
index does not match HEAD, and add a testcase where this fix is needed.
Note that the fix here would also incidentally be an alternative fix
for the testcase added in the last patch, but the fix in the last patch
is still needed when multiple merge strategies are in use, so tweak the
testcase from the previous commit so that it continues to exercise the
codepath added in the last commit.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in commit 9822175d2b ("Ensure index matches head before
invoking merge machinery, round N", 2019-08-17), we have had a very
long history of problems with failing to enforce the requirement that
index matches HEAD when starting a merge. One of the commits
referenced in the long tale of issues arising from lax enforcement of
this requirement was commit 55f39cf755 ("merge: fix misleading
pre-merge check documentation", 2018-06-30), which tried to document
the requirement and noted there were some exceptions. As mentioned in
that commit message, the `resolve` strategy was the one strategy that
did not have an explicit index matching HEAD check, and the reason it
didn't was that I wasn't able to discover any cases where the
implementation would fail to catch the problem and abort, and didn't
want to introduce unnecessary performance overhead of adding another
check.
Well, today I discovered a testcase where the implementation does not
catch the problem and so an explicit check is needed. Add a testcase
that previously would have failed, and update git-merge-resolve.sh to
have an explicit check. Note that the code is copied from 3ec62ad9ff
("merge-octopus: abort if index does not match HEAD", 2016-04-09), so
that we reuse the same message and avoid making translators need to
translate some new message.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the index does not match HEAD, the merge strategies are responsible
to detect that condition and abort. The merge-ort-wrappers had code to
implement this and meant to copy the error message from merge-recursive
but deviated in two ways, both due to the message in merge-recursive
being processed by another function that made additional changes:
* It added an implicit "error: " prefix
* It added an implicit trailing newline
We can get these things by making use of the error() function.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When callers are using `cat-file` via one of the stdin-driven `--batch`
modes, all input is newline-delimited. This presents a problem when
callers wish to ask about, e.g. tree-entries that have a newline
character present in their filename.
To support this niche scenario, introduce a new `-z` mode to the
`--batch`, `--batch-check`, and `--batch-command` suite of options that
instructs `cat-file` to treat its input as NUL-delimited, allowing the
individual commands themselves to have newlines present.
The refactoring here is slightly unfortunate, since we turn loops like:
while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF)
into:
while (1) {
int ret;
if (opt->nul_terminated)
ret = strbuf_getline_nul(&input, stdin);
else
ret = strbuf_getline(&input, stdin);
if (ret == EOF)
break;
}
It's tempting to think that we could use `strbuf_getwholeline()` and
specify either `\n` or `\0` as the terminating character. But for input
on platforms that include a CR character preceeding the LF, this
wouldn't quite be the same, since `strbuf_getline(...)` will trim any
trailing CR, while `strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, stdin, '\n')` will not.
In the future, we could clean this up further by introducing a variant
of `strbuf_getwholeline()` that addresses the aforementioned gap, but
that approach felt too heavy-handed for this pair of uses.
Some tests are added in t1006 to ensure that `cat-file` produces the
same output in `--batch`, `--batch-check`, and `--batch-command` modes
with and without the new `-z` option.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A future commit will want to ensure that various `--batch`-related
options produce the same output whether their input is newline
terminated, or NUL terminated (and a to-be-implemented `-z` option
exists).
To prepare for this, extract the given input(s) into separate variables
to that their LF characters can easily be converted into NUL bytes when
testing the new `-z` mode.
This is consistent with other tests in t1006 (which these days is no
longer a shining example of our CodingGuidelines).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If there is no index file, e.g., because the repository has just been
created, we return zero early (unless `must_exist` makes us die
instead.)
This early return means we do not set up `istate->repo`. With
`core.untrackedCache=true`, the recent e6a653554b ("untracked-cache:
support '--untracked-files=all' if configured", 2022-03-31) will
eventually pass down `istate->repo` as a null pointer to
`repo_config_get_string()`, causing a segmentation fault.
If we do hit this early return, set up `istate->repo` similar to when we
actually read the index.
Reported-by: Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* mt/checkout-count-fix:
checkout: fix two bugs on the final count of updated entries
checkout: show bug about failed entries being included in final report
checkout: document bug where delayed checkout counts entries twice
ec9a37d ("pkt-line.[ch]: remove unused packet_read_line_buf()",
2021-10-14) removed the "src_buffer" and "src_len" parameters from
packet_read(), only leaving them at packet_read_with_status(). Let's
also update the function documentation by moving the comment about these
parameters from the former to the latter.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function p4CmdList executes a Perforce command and
decodes the marshalled python dictionary. Special care has to be
taken for certain dictionary values which contain non-unicode characters.
The old handling contained separate hacks for each of the corresponding
dictionary keys. This commit tries to refactor the coding to handle the
special cases uniformely.
Signed-off-by: Kilian Kilger <kkilger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 4a4b4cda (builtin-remote: Make "remote -v" display push urls,
2009-06-13), the string_list that was initialized with 0 in its
strdup_string member is immediately made to strdup its key strings
by flipping the strdup_string member to true. When 183113a5
(string_list: Add STRING_LIST_INIT macro and make use of it.,
2010-07-04) has introduced STRING_LIST_INIT macros, it mechanically
replaced the initialization to STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP.
Instead, just use the other initialization macro to make it strdup
the key from the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The error handling code path is meant to be triggered when the loop does
not exit early via "break". This fails, as the boolean variable "found",
which is used to track whether the loop was exited early, is initialized
incorrectly.
It would be possible to fix this issue by correcting the initialization,
but Python supports a for:-else: control flow construct for this exact
use case (executing code if a loop does not exit early), so it is more
idiomatic to remove the tracking variable entirely.
In addition, the error message no longer refers to a variable that does
not exist.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Baumann <moritz.baumann@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Perforce silently replaces LF with CR LF for "utf16" files if the client
is a native Windows client. Since git's autocrlf logic does not undo
this transformation for UTF-16 encoded files, git-p4 replaces CR LF with
LF during the sync if the file type "utf16" is detected and the Perforce
client platform indicates that this conversion is performed.
Windows only runs on little-endian architectures, therefore the encoding
of the byte stream received from the Perforce client is UTF-16-LE and
the relevant byte sequence is 0D 00 0A 00.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Baumann <moritz.baumann@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier, HTTP transport clients learned to tell the server side
what locale they are in by sending Accept-Language HTTP header, but
this was done only for some requests but not others.
* ll/curl-accept-language:
remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to server
An earlier attempt to plug leaks placed a clean-up label to jump to
at a bogus place, which as been corrected.
* jk/diff-files-cleanup-fix:
diff-files: move misplaced cleanup label
A coccinelle rule (in contrib/) to encourage use of COPY_ARRAY
macro has been improved.
* rs/cocci-array-copy:
cocci: avoid normalization rules for memcpy
"git clone" from a repository with some ref whose HEAD is unborn
did not set the HEAD in the resulting repository correctly, which
has been corrected.
* jk/clone-unborn-confusion:
clone: move unborn head creation to update_head()
clone: use remote branch if it matches default HEAD
clone: propagate empty remote HEAD even with other branches
clone: drop extra newline from warning message
A corner case bug where lazily fetching objects from a promisor
remote resulted in infinite recursion has been corrected.
* hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix:
t5330: remove run_with_limited_processses()
commit-graph.c: no lazy fetch in lookup_commit_in_graph()
The resolve-undo information in the index was not protected against
GC, which has been corrected.
* jc/resolve-undo:
fsck: do not dereference NULL while checking resolve-undo data
revision: mark blobs needed for resolve-undo as reachable
The 'win build' job of our CI build is failing with the following error:
compat/win32/syslog.c: In function 'syslog':
compat/win32/syslog.c:53:17: error: pointer 'pos' may be used after \
'realloc' [-Werror=use-after-free]
53 | memmove(pos + 2, pos + 1, strlen(pos));
CC compat/poll/poll.o
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compat/win32/syslog.c:47:23: note: call to 'realloc' here
47 | str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
However, between this realloc() and the use we have a line that resets
the value of 'pos'. Thus, this error is incorrect. It is likely due to a
new version of the compiler on the CI machines.
Instead of waiting for a new compiler, create a new variable to avoid
this error.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the user runs 'git rebase -i --update-refs', the end message still
says only
Successfully rebased and updated <HEAD-ref>.
Update the sequencer to collect the successful (and unsuccessful) ref
updates due to the --update-refs option, so the end message now says
Successfully rebased and updated <HEAD-ref>.
Updated the following refs with --update-refs:
refs/heads/first
refs/heads/third
Failed to update the following refs with --update-refs:
refs/heads/second
To test this output, we need to be very careful to format the expected
error to drop the leading tab characters. Also, we need to be aware that
the verbose output from 'git rebase' is writing progress lines which
don't use traditional newlines but clear the line after every progress
item is complete. When opening the error file in an editor, these lines
are visible, but when looking at the diff in a terminal those lines
disappear because of the characters that delete the previous characters.
Use 'sed' to clear those progress lines and clear the tabs so we can get
an exact match on our expected output.
Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using the 'git rebase -i --update-refs' option, the todo list is
populated with 'update-ref' commands for all tip refs in the history
that is being rebased. Refs that are checked out by some worktree are
instead added as a comment to warn the user that they will not be
updated.
Until now, this included the HEAD ref, which is being updated by the
rebase process itself, regardless of the --update-refs option. Remove
the comment in this case by ignoring any decorations that match the HEAD
ref.
Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change added the --update-refs command-line option. For
users who always want this mode, create the rebase.updateRefs config
option which behaves the same way as rebase.autoSquash does with the
--autosquash option.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An interactive rebase provides opportunities for the user to edit the
todo list. The --update-refs option initializes the list with some
'update-ref <ref>' steps, but the user could add these manually.
Further, the user could add or remove these steps during pauses in the
interactive rebase.
Add a new method, todo_list_filter_update_refs(), that scans a todo_list
and compares it to the stored update-refs file. There are two actions
that can happen at this point:
1. If a '<ref>/<before>/<after>' triple in the update-refs file does not
have a matching 'update-ref <ref>' command in the todo-list _and_ the
<after> value is the null OID, then remove that triple. Here, the
user removed the 'update-ref <ref>' command before it was executed,
since if it was executed then the <after> value would store the
commit at that position.
2. If a 'update-ref <ref>' command in the todo-list does not have a
matching '<ref>/<before>/<after>' triple in the update-refs file,
then insert a new one. Store the <before> value to be the current
OID pointed at by <ref>. This is handled inside of the
init_update_ref_record() helper method.
We can test that this works by rewriting the todo-list several times in
the course of a rebase. Check that each ref is locked or unlocked for
updates after each todo-list update. We can also verify that the ref
update fails if a concurrent process updates one of the refs after the
rebase process records the "locked" ref location.
To help these tests, add a new 'set_replace_editor' helper that will
replace the todo-list with an exact file.
Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change introduced the 'git rebase --update-refs' option
which added 'update-ref <ref>' commands to the todo list of an
interactive rebase.
Teach Git to record the HEAD position when reaching these 'update-ref'
commands. The ref/before/after triple is stored in the
$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge/update-refs file. A previous change parsed this
file to avoid having other processes updating the refs in that file
while the rebase is in progress.
Not only do we update the file when the sequencer reaches these
'update-ref' commands, we then update the refs themselves at the end of
the rebase sequence. If the rebase is aborted before this final step,
then the refs are not updated. The 'before' value is used to ensure that
we do not accidentally obliterate a ref that was updated concurrently
(say, by an older version of Git or a third-party tool).
Now that the 'git rebase --update-refs' command is implemented to write
to the update-refs file, we can remove the fake construction of the
update-refs file from a test in t2407-worktree-heads.sh.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When working on a large feature, it can be helpful to break that feature
into multiple smaller parts that become reviewed in sequence. During
development or during review, a change to one part of the feature could
affect multiple of these parts. An interactive rebase can help adjust
the multi-part "story" of the branch.
However, if there are branches tracking the different parts of the
feature, then rebasing the entire list of commits can create commits not
reachable from those "sub branches". It can take a manual step to update
those branches.
Add a new --update-refs option to 'git rebase -i' that adds 'update-ref
<ref>' steps to the todo file whenever a commit that is being rebased is
decorated with that <ref>. At the very end, the rebase process updates
all of the listed refs to the values stored during the rebase operation.
Be sure to iterate after any squashing or fixups are placed. Update the
branch only after those squashes and fixups are complete. This allows a
--fixup commit at the tip of the feature to apply correctly to the sub
branch, even if it is fixing up the most-recent commit in that part.
This change update the documentation and builtin to accept the
--update-refs option as well as updating the todo file with the
'update-ref' commands. Tests are added to ensure that these todo
commands are added in the correct locations.
This change does _not_ include the actual behavior of tracking the
updated refs and writing the new ref values at the end of the rebase
process. That is deferred to a later change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the boilerplate for an "update-ref" command in the sequencer. This
connects to the current no-op do_update_ref() which will be filled in
after more connections are created.
The syntax in the todo list will be "update-ref <ref-name>" to signal
that we should store the current commit as the value for updating
<ref-name> at the end of the rebase.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The todo_command_info array defines which strings match with which
todo_command enum values. The array is defined in the same order as the
enum values, but if one changed without the other, then we would have
unexpected results.
Make it easier to see changes to the enum and this array by using the
enum values as the indices of the array.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'merge' command description for the todo list documentation in an
interactive rebase has multiple lines. The lines other than the first
one start with dots ('.') while the similar multi-line documentation for
'fixup' does not. This description only appears in the comment text of
the todo file during an interactive rebase.
The 'merge' command was documented when interactive rebase was first
ported to C in 145e05ac44 (rebase -i: rewrite append_todo_help() in C,
2018-08-10). These dots might have been carried over from the previous
shell implementation.
The 'fixup' command was documented more recently in 9e3cebd97c (rebase
-i: add fixup [-C | -c] command, 2021-01-29).
Looking at the output in an editor, my personal opinion is that the dots
are unnecessary and noisy. Remove them now before adding more commands
with multi-line documentation.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The branch_checked_out() helper helps commands like 'git branch' and
'git fetch' from overwriting refs that are currently checked out in
other worktrees.
A future update to 'git rebase' will introduce a new '--update-refs'
option which will update the local refs that point to commits that are
being rebased. To avoid collisions as the rebase completes, we want to
make the future data store for these refs to be considered by
branch_checked_out().
The data store is a plaintext file inside the 'rebase-merge' directory
for that worktree. The file lists refnames followed by two OIDs, each on
separate lines. The OIDs will be used to store the original values of
the refs and the to-be-written values as the rebase progresses, but can
be ignored at the moment.
Create a new sequencer_get_update_refs_state() method that parses this
file and populates a struct string_list with the ref-OID pairs. We can
then use this list to add to the current_checked_out_branches strmap
used by branch_checked_out().
To properly navigate to the rebase directory for a given worktree,
extract the static strbuf_worktree_gitdir() method to a public API
method.
We can test that this works without having Git write this file by
artificially creating one in our test script, at least until 'git rebase
--update-refs' is implemented and we can use it directly.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests in t2407 that verify the branch_checked_out() helper in the
case of bisects and rebases were added by 9347303db89 (branch: check for
bisects and rebases, 2022-06-08). However, that commit failed to check
for rebases that are using the 'apply' backend.
Add a test that checks the apply backend. The implementation was already
correct here, but it is good to have regression tests before modifying
the implementation further.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests added by d2ba271aad (branch: check for bisects and rebases,
2022-06-14) modified hidden state to verify the branch_checked_out()
helper. While this indeed checks that the method implementation is _as
designed_, it doesn't show that it is _correct_. Specifically, if 'git
bisect' or 'git rebase' change their back-end for preserving refs, then
these tests do not demonstrate that drift as a bug in
branch_checked_out().
Modify the tests in t2407 to actually rely on a paused bisect or rebase.
This requires adding the !SANITIZE_LEAK prereq for tests using those
builtins. The logic is still tested for leaks in the final test which
does set up that back-end directly for an error state that should not be
possible using Git commands.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The word "whitelist" has cultural implications that are not inclusive.
Thankfully, it is not difficult to reword and avoid its use.
The GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL environment variable was referred to as a
"whitelist", but the word "allow" is already part of the variable.
Replace "whitelist" with "allow_list" in these cases to demonstrate that
we are processing a list of allowed protocols.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The word "whitelist" has cultural implications that are not inclusive.
Thankfully, it is not difficult to reword and avoid its use.
Focus on changes in the test scripts, since most of the changes are in
comments and test names. The renamed test_allow_var helper is only used
once inside the widely-used test_proto helper.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL has a sentence that adds no
value, since it repeats the meaning from the previous sentence (twice!).
The word "whitelist" has cultural implications that are not inclusive,
which brought attention to this sentence.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation and error messages for git-cvsserver include some
references to a "whitelist" that is not otherwise included in the
documentation. When different parts of the documentation do not use
common language, this can lead to confusion as to how things are meant
to operate.
Further, the word "whitelist" has cultural implications that make its
use non-inclusive. Thankfully, we can remove it while increasing
clarity.
Update Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt in a similar way to the previous
change to Documentation/git-daemon.txt. The optional '<directory>...'
list can specify a list of allowed directories. We refer to that list
directly inside of the documentation for the GIT_CVSSERVER_ROOT
environment variable.
While modifying this documentation, update the environment variables to
use a list format. We use the modern way of tabbing the description of
each variable in this section. We do _not_ update the description of
'<directory>...' to use tabs this way since the rest of the items in the
OPTIONS list do not use this modern formatting.
A single error message in the actual git-cvsserver.perl code refers to
the whitelist during argument parsing. Instead, refer to the directory
list that has been clarified in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The undecorated arguments to the 'git-daemon' command provide a list of
directories. When at least one directory is specified, then 'git-daemon'
only serves requests that are within that directory list. The boolean
'--strict-paths' option makes the list more explicit in that
subdirectories are no longer included.
The existing documentation and error messages around this directory list
refer to it and its behavior as a "whitelist". The word "whitelist" has
cultural implications that are not inclusive. Thankfully, it is not
difficult to reword and avoid its use. In the process, we can define the
purpose of this directory list directly.
In Documentation/git-daemon.txt, rewrite the OPTIONS section around the
'<directory>' option. Add additional clarity to the other options that
refer to these directories.
Some error messages can also be improved in daemon.c. The
'--strict-paths' option requires '<directory>' arguments, so refer to
that section of the documentation directly. A logerror() call points out
that a requested directory is not in the specified directory list. We
can use "list" here without any loss of information.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update git-credential-osxkeychain.c to remove 'format string is not a string
literal (potentially insecure)' compiler warning by treating the string as
an argument.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users may have configured "git merge" to always require GPG
signing the resulting commits. We are not running "git merge" to
re-create merge commits, but merely to replay merge conflicts,
and we will immediately discard the resulting commits; there
is no point in signing them.
Override such configuration that forces useless signing from the
command line with the "--no-gpg-sign" option.
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <coelacanthus@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The write_midx_bitmap() method is a long method that does a lot of
steps. It requires the write_midx_context struct for use in
prepare_midx_packing_data() and find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(), but
after that only needs the pack_order array.
This is a messy, but completely non-functional refactoring. The code is
only being moved around to reduce visibility of the write_midx_context
during the longest part of computing reachability bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The next change will use a const array when calling this method. There
is no need for the non-const version, so let's do this cleanup quickly.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The way "git multi-pack" uses parse-options API has been improved.
* sg/multi-pack-index-parse-options-fix:
multi-pack-index: simplify handling of unknown --options
The code to convert between GPG trust level strings and internal
constants we use to represent them have been cleaned up.
* jd/gpg-interface-trust-level-string:
gpg-interface: add function for converting trust level to string
Add Coccinelle rules to detect the pattern of initializing and then
finalizing a structure without using it in between at all, which
happens after code restructuring and the compilers fail to
recognize as an unused variable.
* ab/cocci-unused:
cocci: generalize "unused" rule to cover more than "strbuf"
cocci: add and apply a rule to find "unused" strbufs
cocci: have "coccicheck{,-pending}" depend on "coccicheck-test"
cocci: add a "coccicheck-test" target and test *.cocci rules
Makefile & .gitignore: ignore & clean "git.res", not "*.res"
Makefile: remove mandatory "spatch" arguments from SPATCH_FLAGS
Fixes a long-standing corner case bug around directory renames in
the merge-ort strategy.
* en/merge-dual-dir-renames-fix:
merge-ort: fix issue with dual rename and add/add conflict
merge-ort: shuffle the computation and cleanup of potential collisions
merge-ort: make a separate function for freeing struct collisions
merge-ort: small cleanups of check_for_directory_rename
t6423: add tests of dual directory rename plus add/add conflict
Tweak tests so that they still work when the "git init" template
did not create .git/info directory.
* ab/test-without-templates:
tests: don't assume a .git/info for .git/info/sparse-checkout
tests: don't assume a .git/info for .git/info/exclude
tests: don't assume a .git/info for .git/info/refs
tests: don't assume a .git/info for .git/info/attributes
tests: don't assume a .git/info for .git/info/grafts
tests: don't depend on template-created .git/branches
t0008: don't rely on default ".git/info/exclude"
Teach "make all" to build gitweb as well.
* ab/build-gitweb:
gitweb/Makefile: add a "NO_GITWEB" parameter
Makefile: build 'gitweb' in the default target
gitweb/Makefile: include in top-level Makefile
gitweb: remove "test" and "test-installed" targets
gitweb/Makefile: prepare to merge into top-level Makefile
gitweb/Makefile: clear up and de-duplicate the gitweb.{css,js} vars
gitweb/Makefile: add a $(GITWEB_ALL) variable
gitweb/Makefile: define all .PHONY prerequisites inline
Apply Coccinelle rule to turn raw memmove() into MOVE_ARRAY() cpp
macro, which would improve maintainability and readability.
* jc/builtin-mv-move-array:
builtin/mv.c: use the MOVE_ARRAY() macro instead of memmove()
Recent update to vimdiff layout code has been made more robust
against different end-user vim settings.
* fr/vimdiff-layout-fix:
vimdiff: make layout engine more robust against user vim settings
git-cat-file is used by tools like GitLab to get commit tag contents
that are then displayed to users. This content which has author,
committer or tagger information, could benefit from passing through the
mailmap mechanism before being sent or displayed.
This patch adds --[no-]use-mailmap command line option to the git
cat-file command. It also adds --[no-]mailmap option as an alias to
--[no-]use-mailmap.
This patch also introduces new test cases to test the mailmap mechanism in
git cat-file command.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit_rewrite_person() takes a commit buffer and replaces the idents
in the header with their canonical versions using the mailmap mechanism.
The name "commit_rewrite_person()" is misleading as it doesn't convey
what kind of rewrite are we going to do to the buffer. It also doesn't
clearly mention that the function will limit itself to the header part
of the buffer. The new name, "apply_mailmap_to_header()", expresses the
functionality of the function pretty clearly.
We intend to use apply_mailmap_to_header() in git-cat-file to replace
idents in the headers of commit and tag object buffers. So, we will be
extending this function to take tag objects buffer as well and replace
idents on the tagger header using the mailmap mechanism.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit_rewrite_person() and rewrite_ident_line() are static functions
defined in revision.c.
Their usages are as follows:
- commit_rewrite_person() takes a commit buffer and replaces the author
and committer idents with their canonical versions using the mailmap
mechanism
- rewrite_ident_line() takes author/committer header lines from the
commit buffer and replaces the idents with their canonical versions
using the mailmap mechanism.
This patch moves commit_rewrite_person() and rewrite_ident_line() to
ident.c which contains many other functions related to idents like
split_ident_line(). By moving commit_rewrite_person() to ident.c, we
also intend to use it in git-cat-file to replace committer and author
idents from the headers to their canonical versions using the mailmap
mechanism. The function is moved as is for now to make it clear that
there are no other changes, but it will be renamed in a following
commit.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function, commit_rewrite_person(), is designed to find and replace
an ident string in the header part, and the way it avoids a random
occurrence of "author A U Thor <author@example.com" in the text is by
insisting "author" to appear at the beginning of line by passing
"\nauthor " as "what".
The implementation also doesn't make any effort to limit itself to the
commit header by locating the blank line that appears after the header
part and stopping the search there. Also, the interface forces the
caller to make multiple calls if it wants to rewrite idents on multiple
headers. It shouldn't be the case.
To support the existing caller better, update commit_rewrite_person()
to:
- Make a single pass in the input buffer to locate headers named
"author" and "committer" and replace idents on them.
- Stop at the end of the header, ensuring that nothing in the body of
the commit object is modified.
The return type of the function commit_rewrite_person() has also been
changed from int to void. This has been done because the caller of the
function doesn't do anything with the return value of the function.
By simplifying the interface of the commit_rewrite_person(), we also
intend to expose it as a public function. We will also be renaming the
function in a future commit to a different name which clearly tells that
the function replaces idents in the header of the commit buffer.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In "open_midx_bitmap()", we do a loop with the MIDX(es) in repo, when
the first one has been found, then will break out by a "return"
directly.
But actually, it's better to continue the loop until we have visited
both the MIDX in our repository, as well as any alternates (along with
_their_ alternates, recursively).
The reason for this is, there may exist more than one MIDX file in
a repo. The "multi_pack_index" struct is actually designed as a singly
linked list, and if a MIDX file has been already opened successfully,
then the other MIDX files will be skipped and left with a warning
"ignoring extra bitmap file." to the output.
The discussion link of community:
https://public-inbox.org/git/YjzCTLLDCby+kJrZ@nand.local/
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In "open_pack_bitmap_1()" and "open_midx_bitmap_1()", it's better to
return error() instead of "-1" when some unexpected error occurs like
"stat bitmap file failed", "bitmap header is invalid" or "checksum
mismatch", etc.
There are places where we do not replace, such as when the bitmap
does not exist (no bitmap in repository is allowed) or when another
bitmap has already been opened (in which case it should be a warning
rather than an error).
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Calls to git_open() to open the pack bitmap file and
multi-pack bitmap file do not report any error when they
fail. These files are optional and it is not an error if
open failed due to ENOENT, but we shouldn't be ignoring
other kinds of errors.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In "open_pack_bitmap_1()" and "open_midx_bitmap_1()" we use
a var named "idx_name" to represent the bitmap filename which
is computed by "midx_bitmap_filename()" or "pack_bitmap_filename()"
before we open it.
There may bring some confusion in this "idx_name" naming, which
might lead us to think of ".idx "or" multi-pack-index" files,
although bitmap is essentially can be understood as a kind of index,
let's define this name a little more accurate here.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In pack-bitmap.c, some printed texts are translated, some are not.
Let's support the translations of the bitmap related output.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are some text output issues in 'pack-bitmap.c', they exist in
die(), error() etc. This includes issues with capitalization the
first letter, newlines, error() instead of BUG(), and substitution
that don't have quotes around them.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adapt the content from 'contrib/scalar/README.md' into a design document in
'Documentation/technical/'. In addition to reformatting for asciidoc,
elaborate on the background, purpose, and design choices that went into
Scalar.
Most of this document will persist in the 'Documentation/technical/' after
Scalar has been moved out of 'contrib/' and into the root of Git. Until that
time, it will also contain a temporary "Roadmap" section detailing the
remaining series needed to finish the initial version of Scalar. The section
will be removed once Scalar is moved to the repo root, but in the meantime
serves as a guide for readers to keep up with progress on the feature.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rephrase documentation to describe scalar as a "large repo management tool"
rather than an "opinionated management tool". The new description is
intended to more directly reflect the utility of scalar to better guide
users in preparation for scalar being built and installed as part of Git.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While setting up an unresolved merge for `git rerere`, we run `git
rev-parse` and `git fmt-merge-msg` to create a variable `$fifth` and a
commit-message file `msg`, which we then never actually use. This has
been like that since these tests were added in 672d1b789b ("rerere:
migrate to parse-options API", 2010-08-05). This does exercise `git
rev-parse` and `git fmt-merge-msg`, but doesn't contribute to testing
`git rerere`. Drop these lines.
Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the overly verbose trace2 logging added in 9a4987677d (trace2:
add stats for fsync operations, 2022-03-30) (first released with
v2.36.0).
Since that change every single "git" command invocation has included
these "data" events, even though we'll only make use of these with
core.fsyncMethod=batch, and even then only have non-zero values if
we're writing object data to disk. See c0f4752ed2 (core.fsyncmethod:
batched disk flushes for loose-objects, 2022-04-04) for that feature.
As we're needing to indent the trace2_data_intmax() lines let's
introduce helper variables to ensure that our resulting lines (which
were already too) don't exceed the recommendations of the
CodingGuidelines. Doing that requires either wrapping them twice, or
introducing short throwaway variable names, let's do the latter.
The result was that e.g. "git version" would previously emit a total
of 6 trace2 events with the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT target (version, start,
cmd_ancestry, cmd_name, exit, atexit), but afterwards would emit
8. We'd emit 2 "data" events before the "exit" event.
The reason we didn't catch this was that the trace2 unit tests added
in a15860dca3 (trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh,
t0212.sh, 2019-02-22) would omit any "data" events that weren't the
ones it cared about. Before this change to the C code 6/7 of our
"t/t0212-trace2-event.sh" tests would fail if this change was applied
to "t/t0212/parse_events.perl".
Let's make the trace2 testing more strict, and further append any new
events types we don't know about in "t/t0212/parse_events.perl". Since
we only invoke the "test-tool trace2" there's no guarantee that we'll
catch other overly verbose events in the future, but we'll at least
notice if we start emitting new events that are issues every time we
log anything with trace2's JSON target.
We exclude the "data_json" event type, we'd otherwise would fail on
both "win test" and "win+VS test" CI due to the logging added in
353d3d77f4 (trace2: collect Windows-specific process information,
2019-02-22). It looks like that logging should really be using
trace2_cmd_ancestry() instead, which was introduced later in
2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name, 2021-07-21), but let's
leave it for now.
The fix-up to aaf81223f4 (unpack-objects: use stream_loose_object()
to unpack large objects, 2022-06-11) is needed because we're changing
the behavior of these events as discussed above. Since we'd always
emit a "hardware-flush" event the test added in aaf81223f4 wasn't
testing anything except that this trace2 data was unconditionally
logged. Even if "core.fsyncMethod" wasn't set to "batch" we'd pass the
test.
Now we'll check the expected number of "writeout" v.s. "flush" calls
under "core.fsyncMethod=batch", but note that this doesn't actually
test if we carried out the sync using that method, on a platform where
we'd have to fall back to fsync() each of those "writeout" would
really be a "flush" (i.e. a full fsync()).
But in this case what we're testing is that the logic in
"unpack-objects" behaves as expected, not the OS-specific question of
whether we actually were able to use the "bulk" method.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse checkout feature can be used in "cone mode" or "non-cone
mode". In this one instance in the documentation, we refer to the latter
as "non cone mode" with whitespace rather than a hyphen. Align this with
the rest of our documentation.
A few words later in the same paragraph, there's mention of "a more
flexible patterns". Drop that leading "a" to fix the grammar.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The first section of 'Documentation/technical/index-format.txt'
mentions that "Git currently supports cache tree and resolve undo
extensions", but then goes on, and in the "Extensions" section
describes not only these two, but six other extensions [1].
Remove this sentence, as it's misleading about the status of all those
other extensions.
Alternatively we could keep that sentence and update the list of
extensions, but that might well lead to a recurring issue, because
apparently this list is never updated when a new index extension is
added.
[1] Split index, untracked cache, FS monitor cache, end of index
entry, index entry offset table and sparse directory entries.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that all of its callers are gone, remove llist_mergesort().
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build a typed sort function for packed_git lists using DEFINE_LIST_SORT
instead of calling llist_mergesort(). This gets rid of the next pointer
accessor functions and their calling overhead at the cost of slightly
increased object text size.
Before:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
20218 320 0 110936 131474 20192 packfile.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
20430 320 0 112619 133369 208f9 packfile.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build a static typed ref sorting function using DEFINE_LIST_SORT along
with a typed comparison function near its only two callers instead of
having an exported version that calls llist_mergesort(). This gets rid
of the next pointer accessor functions and their calling overhead at the
cost of a slightly increased object text size.
Before:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
23231 389 0 113689 137309 2185d fetch-pack.o
29158 80 0 146864 176102 2afe6 remote.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
23591 389 0 117759 141739 229ab fetch-pack.o
29070 80 0 145718 174868 2ab14 remote.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use DEFINE_LIST_SORT to build a typed sort function for commit_list
entries instead of calling llist_mergesort(). This gets rid of the next
pointer accessor functions and their calling overhead at the cost of a
slightly increased object text size.
Before:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
18795 92 0 104654 123541 1e295 commit.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
18963 92 0 106094 125149 1e8dd commit.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build a typed sort function for blame entries using DEFINE_LIST_SORT
instead of calling llist_mergesort(). This gets rid of the next pointer
accessor functions and their calling overhead at the cost of a slightly
increased object text size.
Before:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
24621 56 0 147515 172192 2a0a0 blame.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
25229 56 0 151702 176987 2b35b blame.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build a typed sort function for the mergesort performance test tool
using DEFINE_LIST_SORT instead of calling llist_mergesort(). This gets
rid of the next pointer accessor functions and improves the performance
at the cost of a slightly higher object text size.
Before:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
6407 276 0 24701 31384 7a98 t/helper/test-mergesort.o
With this patch:
0071.12: DEFINE_LIST_SORT unsorted 0.22(0.21+0.01)
0071.14: DEFINE_LIST_SORT sorted 0.11(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: DEFINE_LIST_SORT reversed 0.11(0.10+0.01)
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
6615 276 0 25832 32723 7fd3 t/helper/test-mergesort.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Define a typed sort function using DEFINE_LIST_SORT_DEBUG for the
mergesort sanity check instead of using llist_mergesort(). This gets
rid of the next pointer accessor functions and improves the performance
at the cost of slightly bigger object text.
Before:
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 108.4 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 106.7 ms, System: 1.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.0 ms … 108.8 ms 27 runs
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
6251 276 0 23172 29699 7403 t/helper/test-mergesort.o
With this patch:
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 94.0 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 92.4 ms, System: 1.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 93.7 ms … 94.5 ms 31 runs
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
6407 276 0 24701 31384 7a98 t/helper/test-mergesort.o
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the macros DECLARE_LIST_SORT and DEFINE_LIST_SORT for building
type-specific functions for sorting linked lists. The generated
function expects a typed comparison function.
The programmer provides full type information (no void pointers). This
allows the compiler to check whether the comparison function matches the
list type. It can also inline the "next" pointer accessor functions and
even the comparison function to get rid of the calling overhead.
Also provide a DECLARE_LIST_SORT_DEBUG macro that allows executing
custom code whenever the accessor functions are used. It's intended to
be used by test-mergesort, which counts these operations.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
llist_merge() has special inner loops for taking elements from either of
the two lists to merge. That helps consistently preferring one over the
other, for stability. Merge the loops, swap the lists when the other
one has the next element for the result and keep track on which one to
prefer on equality. This results in shorter code and object text:
Before:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
412 0 0 3441 3853 f0d mergesort.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
352 0 0 3516 3868 f1c mergesort.o
Performance doesn't get worse:
Before:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 109.2 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 107.5 ms, System: 1.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.9 ms … 109.6 ms 27 runs
With this patch:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 108.4 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 106.7 ms, System: 1.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.0 ms … 108.8 ms 27 runs
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
llist_mergesort() has a loop for adding a new element to the ranks array
and another one for rolling up said array into a single sorted list at
the end. We can merge them, so that adding the last element rolls up
the whole array. Handle the empty list before the main loop now because
list can't be NULL anymore inside the loop.
The result is shorter code and significantly less object text:
main:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
652 0 0 4651 5303 14b7 mergesort.o
With this patch:
__TEXT __DATA __OBJC others dec hex
412 0 0 3441 3853 f0d mergesort.o
Why is the change so big? The reduction is amplified by llist_merge()
being inlined both before and after.
Performance stays basically the same:
main:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 109.0 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 107.4 ms, System: 1.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.7 ms … 109.6 ms 27 runs
With this patch:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
Benchmark 1: t/helper/test-tool mergesort test
Time (mean ± σ): 109.2 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 107.5 ms, System: 1.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.9 ms … 109.6 ms 27 runs
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git config's tab completion does not yet know about the "include"
and "includeIf" sections, nor the related "path" variable.
Add a description for these two sections in
'Documentation/config/includeif.txt', which points to git-config's
documentation, specifically the "Includes" and "Conditional Includes"
subsections.
As a side effect, tab completion can successfully complete the
'include', 'includeIf', and 'include.add' expressions.
This effect is tested by two new ad-hoc tests.
Variable completion only works for "include" for now.
Credit for the ideas behind this patch goes to
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Boni <ziosombrero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commit demonstrates a bug where a commit-graph using
generation v2 could enter a state where one of the GDA2 values has its
most-significant bit set (indicating that its value should be read from
the extended offset table in the GDO2 chunk) without having a GDO2 chunk
to read from.
This results in the following error message being displayed to the
caller:
fatal: commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none
This bug arises in the following scenario:
- We decide to write a commit-graph using generation number v2, and
decide (correctly) that no GDO2 chunk is necessary (e.g., because
all of the commiter date offsets are no larger than 2^31-1).
- The v2 generation numbers are stored in the `->generation` member of
the commit slab holding `struct commit_graph_data`'s.
- Later on, `load_commit_graph_info()` is called, overwriting the
v2 generation data in the aforementioned slab with any existing v1
generation data.
Then, when the commit-graph code goes to write the GDA2 chunk via
`write_graph_chunk_generation_data()`, we use the overwritten generation
v1 data in a place where we expect to use a v2 generation number:
offset = commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation - c->date;
...because `commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation` used to hold the v2
generation data, but it was overwritten to contain the v1 generation
number via `load_commit_graph_info()`.
If the `offset` computation above overflows the v2 generation number
max, then `write_graph_chunk_generation_data()` will update its count of
large offsets and write the marker accordingly:
if (offset > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX) {
offset = CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW | num_generation_data_overflows;
num_generation_data_overflows++;
}
and reads will look for the GDO2 chunk containing the overflowing v2
generation number, *after* the commit-graph code decided that no such
chunk was necessary.
The main problem is that the slab containing `struct commit_graph_data`
has a dual purpose. It is used to hold data that we are about to write
to disk while generating a commit-graph, as well as hold data that was
read from an existing commit-graph.
When the two mix, namely when the result of reading the commit-graph has
a side-effect that mixes poorly with an in-progress commit-graph write,
we end up with corrupt data.
A complete fix might be to introduce a new slab that is used exclusively
for writing, and gate access between the two slabs based on context
provided by the caller (e.g., whether this computation is part of a
"read" or "write" operation).
But a more minimal fix addresses the only known path which overwrites
the slab data, which is `compute_bloom_filters()` ->
`get_or_compute_bloom_filter()` -> `load_commit_graph_info()` ->
`fill_commit_graph_info()` by avoiding the last call which clobbers the
data altogether.
This path only needs to learn the graph position of a given commit so
that it can be used in `load_bloom_filter_from_graph()`. By replacing
the last steps of the above with one that records the graph position
into a temporary variable which is then used to load the existing Bloom
data, we eliminate the clobbering, removing the corruption.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Low-level callers in systems that are adjacent to the commit-graph (like
the changed-path Bloom filter code) could benefit from being able to
call a function like `parse_commit_in_graph()` without modifying the
corresponding commit slab data.
This is useful in contexts where that slab data is being used to prepare
for an upcoming commit-graph write, where Git must be careful to avoid
clobbering any of that data during a read operation.
Introduce a low-level variant of `parse_commit_in_graph()` which returns
the graph position of a given commit only, without modifying any of the
slab data.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When upgrading a commit-graph using generation v1 to one using
generation v2, it is possible to force Git into a corrupt state where it
(incorrectly) believes that a GDO2 chunk is necessary, *after* deciding
not to write one.
This makes subsequent reads using the commit-graph produce the following
error message:
fatal: commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none
Demonstrate this bug by increasing our test coverage to include a
minimal example of upgrading a commit-graph from generation v1 to v2.
The only notable components of this test are:
- The committer date of the commit is chosen carefully so that the
offset underflows when computed using a v1 generation number, but
would not overflow when using v2 generation numbers.
- The upgrade to generation number v2 must read in the v1 generation
numbers, which we can do by passing `--changed-paths`, which will
force the commit-graph internals to call `fill_commit_graph_info()`.
A future patch will squash this bug.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reproduced-by: Will Chandler <wfc@wfchandler.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The implementation of mkstemp() for MinGW uses mktemp() and open()
without the flag O_EXCL, which is racy. It's not a security problem
for now because all of its callers only create files within the
repository (incl. worktrees). Replace it with a call to our more
secure internal function, git_mkstemp_mode(), to prevent possible
future issues.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The parse_commit_graph() function takes a 'struct repository *' pointer,
but it only ever accesses config settings (either directly or through
the .settings field of the repo struct). Move all relevant config
settings into the repo_settings struct, and update parse_commit_graph()
and its existing callers so that it takes 'struct repo_settings *'
instead.
Callers of parse_commit_graph() will now need to call
prepare_repo_settings() themselves, or initialize a 'struct
repo_settings' directly.
Prior to ab14d0676c (commit-graph: pass a 'struct repository *' in more
places, 2020-09-09), parsing a commit-graph was a pure function
depending only on the contents of the commit-graph itself. Commit
ab14d0676c introduced a dependency on a `struct repository` pointer, and
later commits such as b66d84756f (commit-graph: respect
'commitGraph.readChangedPaths', 2020-09-09) added dependencies on config
settings, which were accessed through the `settings` field of the
repository pointer. This field was initialized via a call to
`prepare_repo_settings()`.
Additionally, this fixes an issue in fuzz-commit-graph: In 44c7e62
(2021-12-06, repo-settings:prepare_repo_settings only in git repos),
prepare_repo_settings was changed to issue a BUG() if it is called by a
process whose CWD is not a Git repository.
The combination of commits mentioned above broke fuzz-commit-graph,
which attempts to parse arbitrary fuzzing-engine-provided bytes as a
commit graph file. Prior to this change, parse_commit_graph() called
prepare_repo_settings(), but since we run the fuzz tests without a valid
repository, we are hitting the BUG() from 44c7e62 for every test case.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is a known social engineering attack that takes advantage of the
fact that a working tree can include an entire bare repository,
including a config file. A user could run a Git command inside the bare
repository thinking that the config file of the 'outer' repository would
be used, but in reality, the bare repository's config file (which is
attacker-controlled) is used, which may result in arbitrary code
execution. See [1] for a fuller description and deeper discussion.
A simple mitigation is to forbid bare repositories unless specified via
`--git-dir` or `GIT_DIR`. In environments that don't use bare
repositories, this would be minimally disruptive.
Create a config variable, `safe.bareRepository`, that tells Git whether
or not to die() when working with a bare repository. This config is an
enum of:
- "all": allow all bare repositories (this is the default)
- "explicit": only allow bare repositories specified via --git-dir
or GIT_DIR.
If we want to protect users from such attacks by default, neither value
will suffice - "all" provides no protection, but "explicit" is
impractical for bare repository users. A more usable default would be to
allow only non-embedded bare repositories ([2] contains one such
proposal), but detecting if a repository is embedded is potentially
non-trivial, so this work is not implemented in this series.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/kl6lsfqpygsj.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/5b969c5e-e802-c447-ad25-6acc0b784582@github.com
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use git_protected_config() to read `safe.directory` instead of
read_very_early_config(), making it 'protected configuration only'.
As a result, `safe.directory` now respects "-c", so update the tests and
docs accordingly. It used to ignore "-c" due to how it was implemented,
not because of security or correctness concerns [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqlevabcsu.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`uploadpack.packObjectsHook` is the only 'protected configuration only'
variable today, but we've noted that `safe.directory` and the upcoming
`safe.bareRepository` should also be 'protected configuration only'. So,
for consistency, we'd like to have a single implementation for protected
configuration.
The primary constraints are:
1. Reading from protected configuration should be fast. Nearly all "git"
commands inside a bare repository will read both `safe.directory` and
`safe.bareRepository`, so we cannot afford to be slow.
2. Protected configuration must be readable when the gitdir is not
known. `safe.directory` and `safe.bareRepository` both affect
repository discovery and the gitdir is not known at that point [1].
The chosen implementation in this commit is to read protected
configuration and cache the values in a global configset. This is
similar to the caching behavior we get with the_repository->config.
Introduce git_protected_config(), which reads protected configuration
and caches them in the global configset protected_config. Then, refactor
`uploadpack.packObjectsHook` to use git_protected_config().
The protected configuration functions are named similarly to their
non-protected counterparts, e.g. git_protected_config_check_init() vs
git_config_check_init().
In light of constraint 1, this implementation can still be improved.
git_protected_config() iterates through every variable in
protected_config, which is wasteful, but it makes the conversion simple
because it matches existing patterns. We will likely implement constant
time lookup functions for protected configuration in a future series
(such functions already exist for non-protected configuration, i.e.
repo_config_get_*()).
An alternative that avoids introducing another configset is to continue
to read all config using git_config(), but only accept values that have
the correct config scope [2]. This technically fulfills constraint 2,
because git_config() simply ignores the local and worktree config when
the gitdir is not known. However, this would read incomplete config into
the_repository->config, which would need to be reset when the gitdir is
known and git_config() needs to read the local and worktree config.
Resetting the_repository->config might be reasonable while we only have
these 'protected configuration only' variables, but it's not clear
whether this extends well to future variables.
[1] In this case, we do have a candidate gitdir though, so with a little
refactoring, it might be possible to provide a gitdir.
[2] This is how `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` was implemented prior to
this commit.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For security reasons, there are config variables that are only trusted
when they are specified in certain configuration scopes, which are
sometimes referred to on-list as 'protected configuration' [1]. A future
commit will introduce another such variable, so let's define our terms
so that we can have consistent documentation and implementation.
In our documentation, define 'protected configuration' as the system,
global and command config scopes. As a shorthand, I will refer to
variables that are only respected in protected configuration as
'protected configuration only', but this term is not used in the
documentation.
This definition of protected configuration is based on whether or not
Git can reasonably protect the user by ignoring the configuration scope:
- System, global and command line config are considered protected
because an attacker who has control over any of those can do plenty of
harm without Git, so we gain very little by ignoring those scopes.
- On the other hand, local (and similarly, worktree) config are not
considered protected because it is relatively easy for an attacker to
control local config, e.g.:
- On some shared user environments, a non-admin attacker can create a
repository high up the directory hierarchy (e.g. C:\.git on
Windows), and a user may accidentally use it when their PS1
automatically invokes "git" commands.
`safe.directory` prevents attacks of this form by making sure that
the user intended to use the shared repository. It obviously
shouldn't be read from the repository, because that would end up
trusting the repository that Git was supposed to reject.
- "git upload-pack" is expected to run in repositories that may not be
controlled by the user. We cannot ignore all config in that
repository (because "git upload-pack" would fail), but we can limit
the risks by ignoring `uploadpack.packObjectsHook`.
Only `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` is 'protected configuration only'. The
following variables are intentionally excluded:
- `safe.directory` should be 'protected configuration only', but it does
not technically fit the definition because it is not respected in the
"command" scope. A future commit will fix this.
- `trace2.*` happens to read the same scopes as `safe.directory` because
they share an implementation. However, this is not for security
reasons; it is because we want to start tracing so early that
repository-level config and "-c" are not available [2].
This requirement is unique to `trace2.*`, so it does not makes sense
for protected configuration to be subject to the same constraints.
[1] For example,
https://lore.kernel.org/git/6af83767-576b-75c4-c778-0284344a8fe7@github.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/a0c89d0d-669e-bf56-25d2-cbb09b012e70@jeffhostetler.com/
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a subsequent commit, we will introduce "protected configuration",
which is easiest to describe in terms of configuration scopes (i.e. it's
the union of the 'system', 'global', and 'command' scopes). This
description is fine for ML discussions, but it's inadequate for end
users because we don't provide a good description of "configuration
scopes" in the public docs.
145d59f482 (config: add '--show-scope' to print the scope of a config
value, 2020-02-10) introduced the word "scope" to our public docs, but
that only enumerates the scopes and assumes the user can figure out
what those values mean.
Add a SCOPES section to Documentation/git-config.txt that describes the
configuration scopes, their corresponding CLI options, and mentions that
some configuration options are only respected in certain scopes. Then,
use the word "scope" to simplify the FILES section and change some
confusing wording.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Further preparation to turn git-submodule.sh into a builtin.
* ab/submodule-cleanup:
git-sh-setup.sh: remove "say" function, change last users
git-submodule.sh: use "$quiet", not "$GIT_QUIET"
submodule--helper: eliminate internal "--update" option
submodule--helper: understand --checkout, --merge and --rebase synonyms
submodule--helper: report "submodule" as our name in some "-h" output
submodule--helper: rename "absorb-git-dirs" to "absorbgitdirs"
submodule update: remove "-v" option
submodule--helper: have --require-init imply --init
git-submodule.sh: remove unused top-level "--branch" argument
git-submodule.sh: make the "$cached" variable a boolean
git-submodule.sh: remove unused $prefix variable
git-submodule.sh: remove unused sanitize_submodule_env()
"git mv A B" in a sparsely populated working tree can be asked to
move a path between directories that are "in cone" (i.e. expected
to be materialized in the working tree) and "out of cone"
(i.e. expected to be hidden). The handling of such cases has been
improved.
* sy/mv-out-of-cone:
mv: add check_dir_in_index() and solve general dir check issue
mv: use flags mode for update_mode
mv: check if <destination> exists in index to handle overwriting
mv: check if out-of-cone file exists in index with SKIP_WORKTREE bit
mv: decouple if/else-if checks using goto
mv: update sparsity after moving from out-of-cone to in-cone
t1092: mv directory from out-of-cone to in-cone
t7002: add tests for moving out-of-cone file/directory
Allow large objects read from a packstream to be streamed into a
loose object file straight, without having to keep it in-core as a
whole.
* hx/unpack-streaming:
unpack-objects: use stream_loose_object() to unpack large objects
core doc: modernize core.bigFileThreshold documentation
object-file.c: add "stream_loose_object()" to handle large object
object-file.c: factor out deflate part of write_loose_object()
object-file.c: refactor write_loose_object() to several steps
unpack-objects: low memory footprint for get_data() in dry_run mode
"git merge-tree" learned a new mode where it takes two commits and
computes a tree that would result in the merge commit, if the
histories leading to these two commits were to be merged.
* en/merge-tree:
git-merge-tree.txt: add a section on potentional usage mistakes
merge-tree: add a --allow-unrelated-histories flag
merge-tree: allow `ls-files -u` style info to be NUL terminated
merge-ort: optionally produce machine-readable output
merge-ort: store more specific conflict information
merge-ort: make `path_messages` a strmap to a string_list
merge-ort: store messages in a list, not in a single strbuf
merge-tree: provide easy access to `ls-files -u` style info
merge-tree: provide a list of which files have conflicts
merge-ort: remove command-line-centric submodule message from merge-ort
merge-ort: provide a merge_get_conflicted_files() helper function
merge-tree: support including merge messages in output
merge-ort: split out a separate display_update_messages() function
merge-tree: implement real merges
merge-tree: add option parsing and initial shell for real merge function
merge-tree: move logic for existing merge into new function
merge-tree: rename merge_trees() to trivial_merge_trees()
In a non-bare repository, the behavior of Git when the
core.worktree configuration variable points at a directory that has
a repository as its subdirectory, regressed in Git 2.27 days.
* gg/worktree-from-the-above:
dir: minor refactoring / clean-up
dir: traverse into repository
When sorting the output of `git shortlog` by count, a list of authors in
alphabetical order is then sorted by contribution count. Obviously, the
idea is to maintain the alphabetical order for items with identical
contribution count.
At the moment, this job is performed by `qsort()`. As that function is
not guaranteed to implement a stable sort algorithm, this can lead to
inconsistent and/or surprising behavior: items with identical
contribution count could lose their alphabetical sub-order.
The `qsort()` in MS Visual C's runtime does _not_ implement a stable
sort algorithm, and under certain circumstances this even causes a test
failure in t4201.21 "shortlog can match multiple groups", where two
authors both are listed with 2 contributions, and are listed in inverse
alphabetical order.
Let's instead use the stable sort provided by `git_stable_qsort()` to
avoid this inconsistency.
This is a companion to 2049b8dc65 (diffcore_rename(): use a stable sort,
2019-09-30).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 0041797449 (vimdiff: new implementation with layout support,
2022-03-30), we introduced a completely new implementation of the
`vimdiff` backend for `git mergetool`.
In this implementation, we no longer call `vim` directly but we
accumulate in the variable `FINAL_CMD` an arbitrary number of commands
for `vim` to execute, which necessitates the use of `eval` to split the
commands properly into multiple command-line arguments.
That same `eval` command also needs to pass the paths to `vim`, and
while it looks as if they are quoted correctly, that quoting only
reaches the `eval` instruction and is lost after that, therefore paths
that contain whitespace characters (or other characters that are
interpreted by the POSIX shell) are handled incorrectly.
This is a simple reproducer:
git init -b main bam-merge-fail
cd bam-merge-fail
echo a>"a file.txt"
git add "a file.txt"
git commit -m "added 'a file.txt'"
echo b>"a file.txt"
git add "a file.txt"
git commit -m "diverged b 'a file.txt'"
git checkout -b c HEAD~
echo c>"a file.txt"
git add "a file.txt"
git commit -m "diverged c 'a file.txt'"
git checkout main
git merge c
git mergetool --tool=vimdiff
With Git v2.37.0/v2.37.1, this will open 7 buffers, not four, and not
display the correct contents at all.
To fix this, let's not expand the variables containing the path
parameters before passing them to the `eval` command, but let that
command expand the variables instead.
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3945
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At the end of `git checkout <pathspec>`, we get a message informing how
many entries were updated in the working tree. However, this number can
be inaccurate for two reasons:
1) Delayed entries currently get counted twice.
2) Failed entries are included in the count.
The first problem happens because the counter is first incremented
before inserting the entry in the delayed checkout queue, and once again
when finish_delayed_checkout() calls checkout_entry(). And the second
happens because the counter is incremented too early in
checkout_entry(), before the entry was in fact checked out. Fix that by
moving the count increment further down in the call stack and removing
the duplicate increment on delayed entries. Note that we have to keep
a per-entry reference for the counter (both on parallel checkout and
delayed checkout) because not all entries are always accumulated at the
same counter. See checkout_worktree(), at builtin/checkout.c for an
example.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After checkout, git usually reports how many entries were updated at
that operation. However, because we count the entries too soon during
the checkout process, we may actually include entries that do not get
properly checked out in the end. This can lead to an inaccurate final
report if the user expects it to show only the *successful* updates.
This will be fixed in the next commit, but for now let's document it
with a test that cover all checkout modes.
Note that `test_checkout_workers` have to be slightly adjusted in order
to use the construct `test_checkout_workers ... test_must_fail git
checkout`. The function runs the command given to it with an assignment
prefix to set the GIT_TRACE2 variable. However, this this assignment has
an undefined behavior when the command is a shell function (like
`test_must_fail`). As POSIX specifies:
If the command name is a function that is not a standard utility
implemented as a function, variable assignments shall affect the
current execution environment during the execution of the function. It
is unspecified:
- Whether or not the variable assignments persist after the
completion of the function
- Whether or not the variables gain the export attribute during the
execution of the function
Thus, in order to make sure the GIT_TRACE2 value gets visible to the git
command executed by `test_must_fail`, export the variable and run git in
a subshell.
[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
(Vol. 3: Shell and Utilities, Section 2.9.1: Simple Commands)
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At the end of a `git checkout <pathspec>` operation, git reports how
many paths were checked out with a message like "Updated N paths from
the index". However, entries that end up on the delayed checkout queue
(as requested by a long-running process filter) get counted twice,
producing a wrong number in the final report. We will fix this bug in an
upcoming commit. For now, only document/demonstrate it with a
test_expect_failure.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 78d5e4cfb4 (tests: refactor --write-junit-xml code, 2022-05-21),
this developer refactored the `--write-junit-xml` code a bit, including
the part where the current test case's title was used in a `set`
invocation, but failed to account for the fact that some test cases'
titles start with a long option, which the `set` misinterprets as being
intended for parsing.
Let's fix this by using the `set -- <...>` form.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
References to commands-to-be-typed-literally in "git rebase"
documentation mark-up have been corrected.
* ds/git-rebase-doc-markup:
git-rebase.txt: use back-ticks consistently
Give _() markings to fatal/warning/usage: labels that are shown in
front of these messages.
* dr/i18n-die-warn-error-usage:
i18n: mark message helpers prefix for translation
"git push" sometimes perform poorly when reachability bitmaps are
used, even in a repository where other operations are helped by
bitmaps. The push.useBitmaps configuration variable is introduced
to allow disabling use of reachability bitmaps only for "git push".
* zk/push-use-bitmaps:
send-pack.c: add config push.useBitmaps
"git remote show [-n] frotz" now pays attention to negative
pathspec.
* jk/remote-show-with-negative-refspecs:
remote: handle negative refspecs in git remote show
"git mktree --missing" lazily fetched objects that are missing from
the local object store, which was totally unnecessary for the purpose
of creating the tree object(s) from its input.
* ro/mktree-allow-missing-fix:
mktree: do not check type of remote objects
Fixes for tests when the source directory has unusual characters in
its path, e.g. whitespaces, double-quotes, etc.
* ab/test-quoting-fix:
config tests: fix harmless but broken "rm -r" cleanup
test-lib.sh: fix prepend_var() quoting issue
tests: add missing double quotes to included library paths
* ds/branch-checked-out:
branch: drop unused worktrees variable
fetch: stop passing around unused worktrees variable
branch: fix branch_checked_out() leaks
branch: use branch_checked_out() when deleting refs
fetch: use new branch_checked_out() and add tests
branch: check for bisects and rebases
branch: add branch_checked_out() helper
run_with_limited_processses() is used to end the loop faster when an
infinite loop happen. But "ulimit" is tied to the entire development
station, and the test will fail due to too many other processes or using
"--stress".
Without run_with_limited_processses() the infinite loop can also be
stopped due to global configrations or quotas, and the verification
still works fine. So let's remove run_with_limited_processses().
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <hanxin.hx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 0139c58ab9 (revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for
release_revisions(), 2022-04-13) converted an early return in
cmd_diff_files() into a goto. But it put the cleanup label too early: if
read_cache_preload() returns an error, we'll set result to "-1", but
then jump to calling run_diff_files(), overwriting our result.
We should jump past the call to run_diff_files(). Likewise, we should go
past diff_result_code(), which is expecting to see a code from an actual
diff, not a negative error code.
In practice, I suspect this bug cannot actually be triggered, because
read_cache_preload() does not seem to ever return an error. Its return
value (eventually) comes from do_read_index(), which gives the number of
cache entries found, and calls die() on error. Still, it makes sense to
fix the inadvertent change from 0139c58ab9 first, and we can look into
the overall error handling of read_cache() separately (which is present
in many other callsites).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we found an invalid object recorded in the resolve-undo data,
we would have ended up dereferencing NULL while fsck. Reporting the
problem and going on to the next object is the right thing to do
here.
Noticed by SZEDER Gábor.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach "git archive" to (optionally and then by default) avoid
spawning an external "gzip" process when creating ".tar.gz" (and
".tgz") archives.
* rs/archive-with-internal-gzip:
archive-tar: use internal gzip by default
archive-tar: use OS_CODE 3 (Unix) for internal gzip
archive-tar: add internal gzip implementation
archive-tar: factor out write_block()
archive: rename archiver data field to filter_command
archive: update format documentation
Introduce a helper to see if a branch is already being worked on
(hence should not be newly checked out in a working tree), which
performs much better than the existing find_shared_symref() to
replace many uses of the latter.
* ds/branch-checked-out:
branch: drop unused worktrees variable
fetch: stop passing around unused worktrees variable
branch: fix branch_checked_out() leaks
branch: use branch_checked_out() when deleting refs
fetch: use new branch_checked_out() and add tests
branch: check for bisects and rebases
branch: add branch_checked_out() helper
Collection of what is referenced by objects in promisor packs have
been optimized to inspect these objects in the in-pack order.
* jk/optim-promisor-object-enumeration:
is_promisor_object(): walk promisor packs in pack-order
Adjust technical/bitmap-format to be formatted by AsciiDoc, and
add some missing information to the documentation.
* ac/bitmap-format-doc:
bitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum
bitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues
bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html
Update "git diff/log --raw" format documentation.
* pb/diff-doc-raw-format:
diff-index.txt: update raw output format in examples
diff-format.txt: correct misleading wording
diff-format.txt: dst can be 0* SHA-1 when path is deleted, too
Certain diff options are currently ignored when combined-diff is
shown; mark them as incompatible with the feature.
* rs/combine-diff-with-incompatible-options:
combine-diff: abort if --output is given
combine-diff: abort if --ignore-matching-lines is given
Various ref-filter options like "--contains" or "--merged" may cause us
to traverse large segments of the history graph. It's counter-productive
to have save_commit_buffer turned on, as that will instruct the commit
code to cache in-memory the object contents for each commit we traverse.
This increases the amount of heap memory used while providing little or
no benefit, since we're not actually planning to display those commits
(which is the usual reason that tools like git-log want to keep them
around). We can easily disable this feature while ref-filter is running.
This lowers peak heap (as measured by massif) for running:
git tag --contains 1da177e4c3
in linux.git from ~100MB to ~20MB. It also seems to improve runtime by
4-5% (600ms vs 630ms).
A few points to note:
- it should be safe to temporarily disable save_commit_buffer like
this. The saved buffers are accessed through get_commit_buffer(),
which treats the saved ones like a cache, and loads on-demand from
the object database on a cache miss. So any code that was using this
would not be wrong, it might just incur an extra object lookup for
some objects. But...
- I don't think any ref-filter related code is using the cache. While
it's true that an option like "--format=%(*contents:subject)" or
"--sort=*authordate" will need to look at the commit contents,
ref-filter doesn't use get_commit_buffer() to do so! It always reads
the objects directly via read_object_file(), though it does avoid
re-reading objects if the format can be satisfied without them.
Timing "git tag --format=%(*authordate)" shows that we're the same
before and after, as expected.
- Note that all of this assumes you don't have a commit-graph file. if
you do, then the heap usage is even lower, and the runtime is 10x
faster. So in that sense this is not urgent, as there's a much
better solution. But since it's such an obvious and easy win for
fallback cases (including commits which aren't yet in the graph
file), there's no reason not to.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prior to 4f37d45706 (clone: respect remote unborn HEAD, 2021-02-05),
creation of the local HEAD was always done in update_head(). That commit
added code to handle an unborn head in an empty repository, and just did
all symref creation and config setup there.
This makes the code flow a little bit confusing, especially as new
corner cases have been covered (like the previous commit to match our
default branch name to a non-HEAD remote branch).
Let's move the creation of the unborn symref into update_head(). This
matches the other HEAD-creation cases, and now the logic is consistently
separated: the main cmd_clone() function only examines the situation and
sets variables based on what it finds, and update_head() actually
performs the update.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git server end's ability to accept Accept-Language header was introduced
in f18604bbf2 (http: add Accept-Language header if possible, 2015-01-28),
but this is only used by very early phase of the transfer, which is HTTP
GET request to discover references. For other phases, like POST request
in the smart HTTP, the server does not know what language the client
speaks.
Teach git client to learn end-user's preferred language and throw
accept-language header to the server side. Once the server gets this header,
it has the ability to talk to end-user with language they understand.
This would be very helpful for many non-English speakers.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add new helper function `gpg_trust_level_to_str()` which will
convert a given member of `enum signature_trust_level` to its
corresponding string (in lowercase). For example, `TRUST_ULTIMATE`
will yield the string "ultimate".
This will abstract out some code in `pretty.c` relating to gpg
signature trust levels.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaydeep Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although parse_options() can handle unknown --options just fine, none
of 'git multi-pack-index's subcommands rely on it, but do it on their
own: they invoke parse_options() with the PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN flag,
then check whether there are any unparsed arguments left, and print
usage and quit if necessary.
Drop that PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN flag to let parse_options() handle
unknown options instead, which has the additional benefit that it
prints not only the usage but an "error: unknown option `foo'" message
as well.
Do leave the unparsed arguments check to catch any unexpected
non-option arguments, though, e.g. 'git multi-pack-index write foo'.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some of the rules for using COPY_ARRAY instead of memcpy with sizeof are
intended to reduce the number of sizeof variants to deal with. They can
have unintended side effects if only they match, but not the one for the
COPY_ARRAY conversion at the end.
Avoid these side effects by instead using a self-contained rule for each
combination of array and pointer for source and destination which lists
all sizeof variants inline.
This lets "make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch" take 15% longer on
my machine, but gives peace of mind that no incomplete transformation
will be generated.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For SHA-256, we currently have support for OpenSSL and libgcrypt because
these two libraries contain optimized implementations that can take
advantage of native processor instructions. However, OpenSSL is not
suitable for linking against for Linux distros due to licensing
incompatibilities with the GPLv2, and libgcrypt has been less favored by
cryptographers due to some security-related implementation issues,
which, while not affecting our use of hash algorithms, has affected its
reputation.
Let's add another option that's compatible with the GPLv2, which is
Nettle. This is an option which is generally better than libgcrypt
because on many distros GnuTLS (which uses Nettle) is used for HTTPS and
therefore as a practical matter it will be available on most systems.
As a result, prefer it over libgcrypt and our built-in implementation.
Nettle also has recently gained support for Intel's SHA-NI instructions,
which compare very favorably to other implementations, as well as
assembly implementations for when SHA-NI is not available.
A git gc on git.git sees a 12% performance improvement with Nettle over
our block SHA-256 implementation due to general assembly improvements.
With SHA-NI, the performance of raw SHA-256 on a 2 GiB file goes from
7.296 seconds with block SHA-256 to 1.523 seconds with Nettle.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The variables 'source', 'destination', and 'submodule_gitfile' are
all of type "const char **", and an element of such an array is of
"type const char *", but these memmove() calls were written as if
these variables are of type "char **".
Once these memmove() calls are fixed to use the correct type to
compute the number of bytes to be moved, e.g.
- memmove(source + i, source + i + 1, n * sizeof(char *));
+ memmove(source + i, source + i + 1, n * sizeof(const char *));
existing contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci rules can recognize them as
candidates for turning into MOVE_ARRAY().
While at it, use CALLOC_ARRAY() instead of xcalloc() to allocate the
modes[] array that is involved in the change.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'vim' has two configuration options ('splitbelow' and 'splitright') that
change the way the 'split' command behaves. When they are set, the
commands that the layout engine generates no longer work as expected.
In order to fix this we can append special keyword 'leftabove' to each
'split' and 'vertical split' subcommand found inside the command string
generated by the layout engine.
This works because whatever comes after 'leftabove' will temporally
ignore settings 'splitbelow' and 'splitright'.
Reported-by: Matthew Klein <mklein994@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a helper to grow an array. This is analogous to ALLOC_GROW() in
the rest of the codebase but returns −1 on allocation failure to
accommodate other users of libxdiff such as libgit2. It will also
return a error if the multiplication overflows while calculating the
new allocation size. Note that this keeps doubling on reallocation
like the code it is replacing rather than increasing the existing size
by half like ALLOC_GROW(). It does however copy ALLOC_GROW()'s trick
of adding a small amount to the new allocation to avoid a lot of
reallocations at small sizes.
Note that xdl_alloc_grow_helper() uses long rather than size_t for
`nr` and `alloc` to match the existing code.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a helper for allocating an array and initialize the elements to
zero. This is analogous to CALLOC_ARRAY() in the rest of the codebase
but it returns NULL on allocation failures rather than dying to
accommodate other users of libxdiff such as libgit2.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for introducing XDL_CALLOC_ARRAY() use calloc() to
obtain zeroed out memory rather than malloc() followed by memset(). To
try and keep the lines a reasonable length this commit also stops
casting the pointer returned by calloc() as this is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a helper to allocate an array that automatically calculates the
allocation size. This is analogous to ALLOC_ARRAY() in the rest of the
codebase but returns NULL if the allocation fails to accommodate other
users of libxdiff such as libgit2. The helper will also return NULL if
the multiplication in the allocation calculation overflows.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Perforce client name can contain arbitrary characters
which do not decode to UTF-8. Use the fallback strategy
implemented in metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes() also
for the client name.
Signed-off-by: Kilian Kilger <kkilger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usually clone tries to use the same local HEAD as the remote (unless the
user has given --branch explicitly). Even if the remote HEAD is detached
or unborn, we can detect those situations with modern versions of Git.
If the remote is too old to support the "unborn" extension (or it has
been disabled via config), then we can't know the name of the remote's
unborn HEAD, and we fall back whatever the local default branch name is
configured to be.
But that leads to one weird corner case. It's rare because it needs a
number of factors:
- the remote has an unborn HEAD
- the remote is too old to support "unborn", or has disabled it
- the remote has another branch "foo"
- the local default branch name is "foo"
In that case you end up with a local clone on an unborn "foo" branch,
disconnected completely from the remote's "foo". This is rare in
practice, but the result is quite confusing.
When choosing "foo", we can double check whether the remote has such a
name, and if so, start our local "foo" at the same spot, rather than
making it unborn.
Note that this causes a test failure in t5605, which is cloning from a
bundle that doesn't contain HEAD (so it behaves like a remote that
doesn't support "unborn"), but has a single "main" branch. That test
expects that we end up in the weird "unborn main" case, where we don't
actually check out the remote branch of the same name. Even though we
have to update the test, this seems like an argument in favor of this
patch: checking out main is what I'd expect from such a bundle.
So this patch updates the test for the new behavior and adds an adjacent
one that checks what the original was going for: if there's no HEAD and
the bundle _doesn't_ have a branch that matches our local default name,
then we end up with nothing checked out.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unless "--branch" was given, clone generally tries to match the local
HEAD to the remote one. For most repositories, this is easy: the remote
tells us which branch HEAD was pointing to, and we call our local
checkout() function on that branch.
When cloning an empty repository, it's a little more tricky: we have
special code that checks the transport's "unborn" extension, or falls back
to our local idea of what the default branch should be. In either case,
we point the new HEAD to that, and set up the branch.* config.
But that leaves one case unhandled: when the remote repository _isn't_
empty, but its HEAD is unborn. The checkout() function is smart enough
to realize we didn't fetch the remote HEAD and it bails with a warning.
But we'll have ignored any information the remote gave us via the unborn
extension. This leads to nonsense outcomes:
- If the remote has its HEAD pointing to an unborn "foo" and contains
another branch "bar", cloning will get branch "bar" but leave the
local HEAD pointing at "master" (or whatever our local default is),
which is useless. The project does not use "master" as a branch.
- Worse, if the other branch "bar" is instead called "master" (but
again, the remote HEAD is not pointing to it), then we end up with a
local unborn branch "master", which is not connected to the remote
"master" (it shares no history, and there's no branch.* config).
Instead, we should try to use the remote's HEAD, even if its unborn, to
be consistent with the other cases.
The reason this case was missed is that cmd_clone() handles empty and
non-empty repositories on two different sides of a conditional:
if (we have any refs) {
fetch refs;
check for --branch;
otherwise, try to point our head at remote head;
otherwise, our head is NULL;
} else {
check for --branch;
otherwise, try to use "unborn" extension;
otherwise, fall back to our default name name;
}
So the smallest change would be to repeat the "unborn" logic at the end
of the first block. But we can note some other overlaps and
inconsistencies:
- both sides have to handle --branch (though note that it's always an
error for the empty repo case, since an empty repo by definition
does not have a matching branch)
- the fall back to the default name is much more explicit in the
empty-repo case. The non-empty case eventually ends up bailing
from checkout() with a warning, which produces a similar result, but
fails to set up the branch config we do in the empty case.
So let's pull the HEAD setup out of this conditional entirely. This
de-duplicates some of the code and the result is easy to follow, because
helper functions like find_ref_by_name() do the right thing even in the
empty-repo case (i.e., by returning NULL).
There are two subtleties:
- for a remote with a detached HEAD, it will advertise an oid for HEAD
(which we store in our "remote_head" variable), but we won't find a
matching refname (so our "remote_head_points_at" is NULL). In this
case we make a local detached HEAD to match. Right now this happens
implicitly by reaching update_head() with a non-NULL remote_head
(since we skip all of the unborn-fallback). We'll now need to
account for it explicitly before doing the fallback.
- for an empty repo, we issue a warning to the user that they've
cloned an empty repo. The text of that warning doesn't make sense
for a non-empty repo with an unborn HEAD, so we'll have to
differentiate the two cases there. We could just use different text,
but instead let's allow the code to continue down to checkout(),
which will issue an appropriate warning, like:
remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout
Continuing down to checkout() will make it easier to do more fixes
on top (see below).
Note that this patch fixes the case where the other side reports an
unborn head to us using the protocol extension. It _doesn't_ fix the
case where the other side doesn't tell us, we locally guess "master",
and the other side happens to have a "master" which its HEAD doesn't
point. But it doesn't make anything worse there, and it should actually
make it easier to fix that problem on top.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We don't need to put a "\n" in calls to warning(), since it adds one
itself (and the user sees an extra blank line). Drop it, and while we're
here, drop the full-stop from the message, which goes against our
guidelines.
This bug dates all the way back to 8434c2f1af (Build in clone,
2008-04-27), but presumably nobody noticed because it's hard to trigger:
you have to clone a repository whose HEAD is unborn, but which is not
otherwise empty.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generalize the newly added "unused.cocci" rule to find more than just
"struct strbuf", let's have it find the same unused patterns for
"struct string_list", as well as other code that uses
similar-looking *_{release,clear,free}() and {release,clear,free}_*()
functions.
We're intentionally loose in accepting e.g. a "strbuf_init(&sb)"
followed by a "string_list_clear(&sb, 0)". It's assumed that the
compiler will catch any such invalid code, i.e. that our
constructors/destructors don't take a "void *".
See [1] for example of code that would be covered by the
"get_worktrees()" part of this rule. We'd still need work that the
series is based on (we were passing "worktrees" to a function), but
could now do the change in [1] automatically.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/Yq6eJFUPPTv%2Fzc0o@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a coccinelle rule to remove "struct strbuf" initialization
followed by calling "strbuf_release()" function, without any uses of
the strbuf in the same function.
See the tests in contrib/coccinelle/tests/unused.{c,res} for what it's
intended to find and replace.
The inclusion of "contrib/scalar/scalar.c" is because "spatch" was
manually run on it (we don't usually run spatch on contrib).
Per the "buggy code" comment we also match a strbuf_init() before the
xmalloc(), but we're not seeking to be so strict as to make checks
that the compiler will catch for us redundant. Saying we'll match
either "init" or "xmalloc" lines makes the rule simpler.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have the newly introduced "coccicheck-test" target run implicitly when
"coccicheck" itself is run. As with e.g. the "check-chainlint"
target (see [1]) it makes sense to run this unconditionally before we
run other "spatch" rules as a basic sanity check. See
1. 803394459d (t/Makefile: add machinery to check correctness of
chainlint.sed, 2018-07-11)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "coccicheck-test" target to test our *.cocci rules, and as a
demonstration add tests for the rules added in 39ea59a257 (remove
unnecessary NULL check before free(3), 2016-10-08) and
1b83d1251e (coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use
FREE_AND_NULL(), 2017-06-15).
I considered making use of the "spatch --test" option, and the choice
of a "tests" over a "t" directory is to make these tests compatible
with such a future change.
Unfortunately "spatch --test" doesn't return meaningful exit codes,
AFAICT you need to "grep" its output to see if the *.res is what you
expect. There's "--test-okfailed", but I didn't find a way to sensibly
integrate those (it relies on some in-between status files, but
doesn't help with the status codes).
Instead let's use a "--sp-file" pattern similar to the main
"coccicheck" rule, with the difference that we use and compare the
two *.res files with cmp(1).
The --very-quiet and --no-show-diff options ensure that we don't need
to pipe stdout and stderr somewhere. Unlike the "%.cocci.patch" rule
we're not using the diff.
The "cmp || git diff" is optimistically giving us better output on
failure, but even if we only have POSIX cmp and no system git
installed we'll still fail with the "cmp", just with an error message
that isn't as friendly. The "2>/dev/null" is in case we don't have a
"git" installed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust the overly broad .gitignore and "make clean" rule added in
ce39c2e04c (Provide a Windows version resource for the git
executables., 2012-05-24).
For now this is merely a correctness fix, but needed because a
subsequent commit will want to check in *.res files elsewhere in the
tree, which we shouldn't have to "git add -f".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "--patch ." part of SPATCH_FLAGS added in f57d11728d (coccinelle:
put sane filenames into output patches, 2018-07-23) should have been
added unconditionally to the "spatch" invocation instead, using it
isn't optional.
Let's also move the other mandatory flag to come after
$(SPATCH_FLAGS), to ensure that our "--sp-file" overrides any provided
in the environment, both --sp-file <arg> and --patch <arg> are
last-option-wins as far as spatch(1) option parsing is concerned.
The environment variable override was initially added in
a9a884aea5 (coccicheck: use --all-includes by default,
2016-09-30). In practice there's probably nobody that's using
SPATCH_FLAGS to try to intentionally break our invocations, but since
we're changing this let's make it clear what (if anything) we expect
to be overridden by user-supplied flags.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update test style in t/t30[*].sh for uniformity, that's to
keep test title the same line with helper function itself,
and fix some indentions.
Add a new section "recommended style" in t/README to
encourage people to use more modern style in test.
Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is code in both merge-recursive and merge-ort for avoiding doubly
transitive renames (i.e. one side renames directory A/ -> B/, and the
other side renames directory B/ -> C/), because this combination would
otherwise make a mess for new files added to A/ on the first side and
wondering which directory they end up in -- especially if there were
even more renames such as the first side renaming C/ -> D/. In such
cases, it just turns "off" directory rename detection for the higher
order transitive cases.
The testcases added in t6423 a couple commits ago are slightly different
but similar in principle. They involve a similar case of paired
renaming but instead of A/ -> B/ and B/ -> C/, the second side renames
a leading directory of B/ to C/. And both sides add a new file
somewhere under the directory that the other side will rename. While
the new files added start within different directories and thus could
logically end up within different directories, it is weird for a file
on one side to end up where the other one started and not move along
with it. So, let's just turn off directory rename detection in this
case as well.
Another way to look at this is that if the source name involved in a
directory rename on one side is the target name of a directory rename
operation for a file from the other side, then we avoid the doubly
transitive rename. (More concretely, if a directory rename on side D
wants to rename a file on side E from OLD_NAME -> NEW_NAME, and side D
already had a file named NEW_NAME, and a directory rename on side E
wants to rename side D's NEW_NAME -> NEWER_NAME, then we turn off the
directory rename detection for NEW_NAME to prevent the
NEW_NAME -> NEWER_NAME rename, and instead end up with an add/add
conflict on NEW_NAME.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Run compute_collisions() for renames on both sides of history before
any calls to collect_renames(), and do not free the computed collisions
until after both calls to collect_renames(). This is just a code
reorganization at this point that doesn't make sense on its own, but
will permit us to use the computed collision info from both sides
within each call to collect_renames() in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit makes no functional changes, it's just some code movement in
preparation for later changes.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@palantir.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
No functional changes, just some preparatory cleanups.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@palantir.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is an attempt at minimalizing a testcase reported by Glen Choo
with tensorflow where merge-ort would report an assertion failure:
Assertion failed: (ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4), function apply_directory_rename_modifications, file merge-ort.c, line 2410
reversing the direction of the merge provides a different error:
error: cache entry has null sha1: ...
fatal: unable to write .git/index
so we add testcases for both. With these new testcases, the
recursive strategy differs in that it returns the latter error for
both merge directions.
These testcases are somehow a little different than Glen's original
tensorflow testcase in that these ones trigger a bug with the recursive
algorithm whereas his testcase didn't. I figure that means these
testcases somehow manage to be more comprehensive.
Reported-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rewrite of "git add -i" in C that appeared in Git 2.25 didn't
correctly record a removed file to the index, which is an old
regression but has become widely known because the C version
has become the default in the latest release.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rewrite of "git add -i" in C that appeared in Git 2.25 didn't
correctly record a removed file to the index, which was fixed.
* js/add-i-delete:
add --interactive: allow `update` to stage deleted files
Originally, moving a <source> directory which is not on-disk due
to its existence outside of sparse-checkout cone, "giv mv" command
errors out with "bad source".
Add a helper check_dir_in_index() function to see if a directory
name exists in the index. Also add a SKIP_WORKTREE_DIR bit to mark
such directories.
Change the checking logic, so that such <source> directory makes
"giv mv" command warns with "advise_on_updating_sparse_paths()"
instead of "bad source"; also user now can supply a "--sparse" flag so
this operation can be carried out successfully.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, moving a sparse file into cone can result in unwarned
overwrite of existing entry. The expected behavior is that if the
<destination> exists in the entry, user should be prompted to supply
a [-f|--force] to carry out the operation, or the operation should
fail.
Add a check mechanism to do that.
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, moving a <source> file which is not on-disk but exists in
index as a SKIP_WORKTREE enabled cache entry, "giv mv" command errors
out with "bad source".
Change the checking logic, so that such <source>
file makes "giv mv" command warns with "advise_on_updating_sparse_paths()"
instead of "bad source"; also user now can supply a "--sparse" flag so
this operation can be carried out successfully.
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, "git mv" a sparse file from out-of-cone to
in-cone does not update the moved file's sparsity (remove its
SKIP_WORKTREE bit). And the corresponding cache entry is, unexpectedly,
not checked out in the working tree.
Update the behavior so that:
1. Moving from out-of-cone to in-cone removes the SKIP_WORKTREE bit from
corresponding cache entry.
2. The moved cache entry is checked out in the working tree to reflect
the updated sparsity.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add test for "mv: add check_dir_in_index() and solve general dir check
issue" in this series.
This change tests the following:
1. mv <source> as a directory on the sparse index boundary (where it
would be a sparse directory in a sparse index).
2. mv <source> as a directory which is deeper than the boundary (so
the sparse index would expand in the cache_name_pos() method).
These tests can be written now for correctness, but later the first case
can be updated to use the 'ensure_not_expanded' helper in t1092.
Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add corresponding tests to test following situations:
We do not have sufficient coverage of moving files outside
of a sparse-checkout cone. Create new tests covering this
behavior, keeping in mind that the user can include --sparse
(or not), move a file or directory, and the destination can
already exist in the index (in this case user can use --force
to overwrite existing entry).
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in a310d43494 ([PATCH] Deltification
library work by Nicolas Pitre., 2005-05-19), as a result we can mark
another test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in fa099d2322 (worktree.c: kill
parse_ref() in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), 2017-04-24), as a
result we can mark another test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks introduced with these tests in f1294eaf7f (bloom.c:
introduce core Bloom filter constructs, 2020-03-30), as a result we
can mark almost the entirety of t0095-bloom.sh as passing with
SANITIZE=leak using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", there's still an
unrelated memory leak in "git commit" in one of the tests, let's skip
that one under SANITIZE_LEAK for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks introduced with these tests in
75459410ed (json_writer: new routines to create JSON data,
2018-07-13), as a result we can mark a test as passing with
SANITIZE=leak using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks in "test-tool regex" which have been there since
c91841594c (test-regex: Add a test to check for a bug in the regex
routines, 2012-09-01), as a result we can mark a test as passing with
SANITIZE=leak using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
We could regfree() on the die() paths here, which would make some
invocations of valgrind(1) happy, but let's just target SANITIZE=leak
for now. Variables that are still reachable when we die() are not
reported as leaks.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in "test-tool urlmatch-normalization", as a result
we can mark the corresponding test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks in two test-tools used by t0090-cache-tree.sh. As a
result we can mark the test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in "test-tool path-utils", as a result we can mark
the corresponding test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in "test-tool test-hash" which has been there since
b57cbbf8a8 (test-sha1: test hashing large buffer, 2006-06-24), as a
result we can mark more tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in 44c175c7a4 (pull: error on no merge
candidates, 2015-06-18). As a result we can mark several tests as
passing with SANITIZE=leak using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Removing the "int ret = 0" assignment added here in a6d7eb2c7a (pull:
optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only),
2017-06-23) is not a logic error, it could always have been left
uninitialized (as "int ret"), now that we'll use the "ret" from the
upper scope we can drop the assignment in the "opt_rebase" branch.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak where "cat-file" will leak the "path" member. See
e5fba602e5 (textconv: support for cat_file, 2010-06-15) for the code
that introduced the offending get_oid_with_context() call (called
get_sha1_with_context() at the time).
As a result we can mark several tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
As noted in dc944b65f1 (get_sha1_with_context: dynamically allocate
oc->path, 2017-05-19) callers must free the "path" member. That same
commit added the relevant free() to this function, but we weren't
catching cases where we'd return early.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in code added in 41abfe15d9 (maintenance: add
pack-refs task, 2021-02-09), we need to call strvec_clear() on the
"struct strvec" that we initialized.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 1c41d2805e (unpack_trees_options: free messages when done,
2018-05-21) we started calling clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() on this
codepath, but missed this error path.
We could call clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() just before we error()
and return when unmerged_cache() fails, but the more correct fix is to
not have the unmerged_cache() check happen in the middle of our
"topts" setup.
Before 23cbf11b5c (merge-recursive: porcelain messages for checkout,
2010-08-11) we would not malloc() to setup our "topts", which is when
this started to leak on the error path.
Before that this code wasn't conflating the setup of "topts" and the
unmerged_cache() call in any meaningful way. The initial version in
782c2d65c2 (Build in checkout, 2008-02-07) just does a "memset" of
it, and initializes a single struct member.
Then in 8ccba008ee (unpack-trees: allow Porcelain to give different
error messages, 2008-05-17) we added the initialization of the error
message, which as noted above finally started leaking in 23cbf11b5c.
Let's fix the memory leak, and avoid future issues by initializing the
"topts" with a helper function. There are no functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in "merge-file", we need to loop over the "mmfs"
array and free() what we've got so far when we error out. As a result
we can mark a test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the code in builtin/merge-file.c to:
* Use the initializer to zero out "mmfs", and use modern C syntax for
the rest.
* Refactor the the inner loop to use a variable and "if/else if"
pattern followed by "return". This will make a change to change it to
a "goto cleanup" pattern smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in 440c705ea6 (cat-file: add
--batch-command mode, 2022-02-18). The free_cmds() function was only
called on "queued_nr" if we had a "flush" command. As the "without
flush for blob info" test added in the same commit shows we can't rely
on that, so let's call free_cmds() again at the end.
Since "nr" follows the usual pattern of being set to 0 if we've
free()'d the memory already it's OK to call it twice, even in cases
where we are doing a "flush".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call the release_revisions() function added in
1878b5edc0 (revision.[ch]: provide and start using a
release_revisions(), 2022-04-13) in cmd_revert(), as well as freeing
the xmalloc()'d "revs" member itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in code added in bf0231c661 (rev-parse: add
--show-superproject-working-tree, 2017-03-08), we should never have
made the result of xgetcwd() a "const char *", as we return a
strbuf_detach()'d value. Let's fix that and free() it when we're done
with it.
We can't mark any tests passing passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" as a result of this change, but
e.g. "t/t1500-rev-parse.sh" now gets closer to passing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak added in 0ec4b1650c (clone: fix ref selection in
--single-branch --branch=xxx, 2012-06-22).
Whether we get our "remote_head" from copy_ref() directly, or with a
call to guess_remote_head() it'll be the result of a copy_ref() in
either case, as guess_remote_head() is a wrapper for copy_ref() (or it
returns NULL).
We can't mark any tests passing passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" as a result of this change, but
e.g. "t/t1500-rev-parse.sh" now gets closer to passing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in "git check-ref-format" that's been present in the
code in one form or another since 38eedc634b (git check-ref-format
--print, 2009-10-12), the code got substantially refactored in
cfbe22f03f (check-ref-format: handle subcommands in separate
functions, 2010-08-05).
As a result we can mark a test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test had a line reading
! test_file_is_empty actual
which was meant to be
! test_must_be_empty actual
The test worked despite the error, because even though
test_file_is_empty is a non-existent function, the '!' negated the
return value and made it pass. It'd be better to avoid the negation,
so something like
test_file_not_empty actual
would be better, but perhaps it makes even more sense to specify the
number of lines of expected output to make the test a bit tighter.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@palantir.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The commit-graph is used to opportunistically optimize accesses to
certain pieces of information on commit objects, and
lookup_commit_in_graph() tries to say "no" when the requested commit
does not locally exist by returning NULL, in which case the caller
can ask for (which may result in on-demand fetching from a promisor
remote) and parse the commit object itself.
However, it uses a wrong helper, repo_has_object_file(), to do so.
This helper not only checks if an object is mmediately available in
the local object store, but also tries to fetch from a promisor remote.
But the fetch machinery calls lookup_commit_in_graph(), thus causing an
infinite loop.
We should make lookup_commit_in_graph() expect that a commit given to it
can be legitimately missing from the local object store, by using the
has_object_file() helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <hanxin.hx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All invocations of do_get_submodule_displaypath() pass
get_super_prefix() as the super_prefix arg, which is exactly the same
as get_submodule_displaypath().
Replace all calls to do_get_submodule_displaypath() with
get_submodule_displaypath(), and since it has no more callers, remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unlike the other subcommands, "git submodule--helper update" uses the
"--recursive-prefix" flag instead of "--super-prefix". The two flags are
otherwise identical (they only serve to compute the 'display path' of a
submodule), except that there is a dedicated helper function to get the
value of "--super-prefix".
This inconsistency exists because "git submodule update" used to pass
"--recursive-prefix" between shell and C (introduced in [1]) before
"--super-prefix" was introduced (in [2]), and for simplicity, we kept
this name when "git submodule--helper update" was created.
Remove "--recursive-prefix" and its associated code from "git
submodule--helper update", replacing it with "--super-prefix".
To use "--super-prefix", module_update is marked with
SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX. Note that module_clone must also be marked with
SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX, otherwise the "git submodule--helper clone"
subprocess will fail check because "--super-prefix" is propagated via
the environment.
[1] 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for
cloning, 2016-02-29)
[2] 74866d7579 (git: make super-prefix option, 2016-10-07)
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX flag from "add", "init" and
"summary". For the "add" command it hasn't been used since [1],
likewise for "init" and "summary" since [2] and [3], respectively.
As implemented in 74866d7579 (git: make super-prefix option,
2016-10-07) the SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX flag in git.c applies for the
entire command, but as implemented in 89c8626557 (submodule helper:
support super prefix, 2016-12-08) we assert here in
cmd_submodule__helper() that we're not getting the flag unexpectedly.
1. 8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10)
2. 6e7c14e65c (submodule update --init: display correct path from
submodule, 2017-01-06)
3. 1cf823d8f0 (submodule: remove unnecessary `prefix` based option
logic, 2021-06-22)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a chunk of code in update_submodule() with an equivalent
do_get_submodule_displaypath() invocation. This is already tested by
t/t7406-submodule-update.sh:'submodule update --init --recursive from
subdirectory', so no tests are added.
The two are equivalent because:
- Exactly one of recursive_prefix|prefix is non-NULL at a time; prefix
is set at the superproject level, and recursive_prefix is set when
recursing into submodules. There is also a BUG() statement in
get_submodule_displaypath() that asserts that both cannot be non-NULL.
- In get_submodule_displaypath(), get_super_prefix() always returns NULL
because "--super-prefix" is never passed. Thus calling it is
equivalent to calling do_get_submodule_displaypath() with super_prefix
= NULL.
Therefore:
- When recursive_prefix is non-NULL, prefix is NULL, and thus
get_submodule_displaypath() just returns prefixed_path. This is
identical to calling do_get_submodule_displaypath() with super_prefix
= recursive_prefix because the return value is still the concatenation
of recursive_prefix + update_data->sm_path.
- When prefix is non-NULL, prefixed_path = update_data->sm_path. Thus
calling get_submodule_displaypath() with prefixed_path is equivalent
to calling do_get_submodule_displaypath() with update_data->sm_path
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
update_submodule() uses duplicated code to compute
update_data->displaypath and next.recursive_prefix. The latter is just
the former with "/" appended to it, and since update_data->displaypath
not changed outside of this statement, we can just reuse the already
computed result.
We can go one step further and remove the reference to
next.recursive_prefix altogether. Since it is only used in
update_data_to_args() (to compute the "--recursive-prefix" flag for the
recursive update child process) we can just use the already computed
.displaypath value of there.
Delete the duplicated code, and remove the unnecessary reference to
next.recursive_prefix. As a bonus, this fixes a memory leak where
prefixed_path was never freed (this leak was first reported in [1]).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/877a45867ae368bf9e053caedcb6cf421e02344d.1655336146.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two locations in prepare_to_clone_next_submodule() that
manually calculate the submodule display path, but should just use
do_get_submodule_displaypath() for consistency.
Do this replacement and reorder the code slightly to avoid computing
the display path twice.
Until the preceding commit this code had never been tested, with our
newly added tests we can see that both these sites have been computing
the display path incorrectly ever since they were introduced in
48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29) [1]:
- The first hunk puts a "/" between recursive_prefix and ce->name, but
recursive_prefix already ends with "/".
- The second hunk calls relative_path() on recursive_prefix and
ce->name, but relative_path() only makes sense when both paths share
the same base directory. This is never the case here:
- recursive_prefix is the path from the topmost superproject to the
current submodule
- ce->name is the path from the root of the current submodule to its
submodule.
so, e.g. recursive_prefix="super" and ce->name="submodule" produces
displayname="../super" instead of "super/submodule".
[1] I verified this by applying the tests to 48308681b0.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two locations in prepare_to_clone_next_submodule() that
manually calculate the submodule display path. As discussed in the
next commit the "Skipping" output isn't exactly what we want, but
let's test how we behave now, before changing the existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "test_when_finished" cleanup phase added in 4179b4897f (config:
allow overriding of global and system configuration, 2021-04-19) has
never worked as intended, firstly the ".config/git" is a directory, so
we'd need the "-r" flag, but more importantly the $HOME variable
wasn't properly quoted.
We'd thus end up trying to remove the "trash" part of "trash
directory", which wouldn't fail with "-f", since "rm -f" won't fail on
non-existing files.
It's possible that this would have caused an actual failure if someone
had a $HOME with a space character in it, such that our "rm -f" would
fail to remove an existing directory, but in practice that probably
never happened.
Let's fix both the quoting issue, and the other issue cleanup issue in
4179b4897f, which is that we were attempting to clean up
~/.config/git, but weren't cleaing up ~/.gitconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a quoting issue in the function introduced in
b9638d7286 (test-lib: make $GIT_BUILD_DIR an absolute path,
2022-02-27), running the test suite where the git checkout was on a
path with e.g. a space in it would fail.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix inclusion errors which would occur if the $TEST_DIRECTORY had $IFS
whitespace in it.
See d42bab442d (core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode, 2022-04-04)
and a242c150eb (vimdiff: integrate layout tests in the unit tests
framework ('t' folder), 2022-03-30) for the two relevant commits. Both
were first released with v2.37.0-rc0 (and were also part of v2.37.0).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While inspecting the 'git rebase' documentation, I noticed that it is
inconsistent with how it uses back-ticks (or other punctuation) for
identifying Git commands, command-line arguments, or values for those
arguments.
Sometimes, an argument (like '--interactive') would appear without any
punctuation, causing the argument to not have any special formatting.
Other times, arguments or 'git rebase' itself would have single-quotes
giving a bold look (in the HTML documentation at least).
By consistently using back-ticks, these types of strings appear in a
monospace font with special highlighting to appear more clearly as text
that exists in a command-line invocation of a Git command.
This rather-large diff is the result of scanning git-rebase.txt and
adding back-ticks as appropriate. Some are adding back-ticks where there
was no punctuation. Others are replacing single quotes.
There are also a few minor cleanups in the process, including those
found by reviewers.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The size and padding of `struct object_entry` is an important factor in
determining the memory usage of `pack-objects`. For this reason,
3b13a5f263 (pack-objects: reorder members to shrink struct object_entry,
2018-04-14) added a comment containing some information from pahole
indicating the size and padding of that struct.
Unfortunately, this comment hasn't been updated since 9ac3f0e5b3
(pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas,
2018-07-22), despite the size of this struct changing many times since
that commit.
To see just how often the size of object_entry changes, I skimmed the
first-parent history with this script:
for sha in $(git rev-list --first-parent --reverse 9ac3f0e..)
do
echo -n "$sha "
git checkout -q $sha
make -s pack-objects.o 2>/dev/null
pahole -C object_entry pack-objects.o | sed -n \
-e 's/\/\* size: \([0-9]*\).*/size \1/p' \
-e 's/\/\*.*padding: \([0-9]*\).*/padding \1/p' | xargs
done | uniq -f1
In between each merge, the size of object_entry changes too often to
record every instance here. But the important merges (along with their
corresponding sizes and bit paddings) in chronological order are:
ad635e82d6 (Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-pack-struct', 2018-05-23) size 80 padding 4
29d9e3e2c4 (Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix', 2018-08-22) size 80 padding 9
3ebdef2e1b (Merge branch 'jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap', 2018-09-17) size 80 padding 8
33e4ae9c50 (Merge branch 'bc/sha-256', 2019-01-29) size 96 padding 8
(indicating that the current size of the struct is 96 bytes, with 8
padding bits).
Even though this comment was written in a good spirit, it is updated
infrequently enough that it serves to confuse rather than to encourage
contributors to update the appropriate values when the modify the
definition of object_entry.
For that reason, eliminate the confusion by removing the comment
altogether.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
From looking at the {Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD packages for git[1]
they've been monkeypatching "gitweb" out of the Makefile, let's be
nicer and provide a NO_GITWEB=Y for their use.
For the "all" target this allows for optionally restoring what's been
the status quo before the preceding commit, but now we'll also behave
correctly on the subsequent "make install".
As before our installation of gitweb can be suppressed with
NO_PERL. For backwards compatibility the NO_PERL=Y flag by itself
still doesn't change whether or not we build gitweb, unlike the new
NO_GITWEB=Y flag.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our Makefile's default target used to build 'gitweb', though
indirectly: the 'all' target depended on 'git-instaweb', which in turn
depended on 'gitweb'. Then e25c7cc146 (Makefile: drop dependency
between git-instaweb and gitweb, 2015-05-29) removed the latter
dependency, and for good reasons (quoting its commit message):
"1. git-instaweb has no build-time dependency on gitweb; it
is a run-time dependency
2. gitweb is a directory that we want to recursively make
in. As a result, its recipe is marked .PHONY, which
causes "make" to rebuild git-instaweb every time it is
run."
Since then a simple 'make' doesn't build 'gitweb'.
Luckily, installing 'gitweb' is not broken: although 'make install'
doesn't depend on the 'gitweb' target, it has a dependency on the
'install-gitweb' target, which does generate all the necessary files
for 'gitweb' and installs them. However, if someone runs 'make &&
sudo make install', then those files in the 'gitweb' directory will be
generated and owned by root, which is not nice.
List 'gitweb' as a direct dependency of the default target, so a plain
'make' will build it.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Include the gitweb/Makefile in the top-level Makefile rather than
calling it as a sub-Makefile. As noted in the thread starting at at
[1] (in particular [2]) we'll pay a high cost on NOOP runs of "make"
just to figure out that we have nothing to do for "make gitweb".
The "gitweb" script also isn't maintained out-of-tree, unlike
"gitk-git" or "git-gui", which both have their own "Makefile". Other
parts of it are already integrated into our main Makefiles, e.g. the
documentation is built by Documentation/Makefile since
07ea4df278 (gitweb: Add gitweb(1) manpage for gitweb itself,
2011-10-16).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220525205651.825669-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220526.86k0a96sv2.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the special "test" targets for gitweb added in
958a846721 (gitweb/Makefile: Add 'test' and 'test-installed' targets,
2010-09-26). Unlike e.g. "contrib/scalar" and "contrib/subtree" the
"gitweb" tests themselves live in our top-level t/ directory.
It therefore doesn't make sense to maintain this indirection, no more
than it would to have a "git-send-email-test". By dropping it we'll
also free other tests to use the t95*.sh prefix.
These removed targets are unlikely to be used by anyone, and to the
extent that they are we can easily use an invocation like this
instead:
make test T='t[0-9]*gitweb*.sh'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the "gitweb/Makefile" was split out from the top-level Makefile
in 62331ef163 (gitweb: Makefile improvements, 2010-01-30) we've kept
the inter-dependencies between the two, and worse have dealt with a
lot of duplication as a result.
In preparation for merging the two again add a MAK_DIR_GITWEB variable
to various rules in it. This will allow us to set this variable to
"gitweb/" as we include it in the top-level Makefile, which will
minimize the size of the subsequent diff.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the variable definitions for the $(GITWEB_CSS) and $(GITWEB_JS)
so that we have a clear separation between what we use as "in" files,
v.s. our "min" files. We can now make the appending to $(GITWEB_FILES)
unconditional, since $(GITWEB_{JS,CSS}) is either the "min" or
non-"min" version. This reduces the duplication within the file.
While we're at it let's initialize "GITWEB_JSLIB_FILES" as we normally
do with such variables.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Declare the targets that the "all" target depends on with a new
$(GITWEB_ALL) variable. This will help to reduce churn in subsequent
commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the '.PHONY' definition so that it's split up and accompanies the
relevant as they're defined. This will make a subsequent diff smaller
as we'll remove some of these, and won't need to re-edit the
now-removed '.PHONY' line.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "say" function, with various rewrites of the remaining
git-*.sh code to C and the preceding change to have git-submodule.sh
stop using the GIT_QUIET variable there were only four uses in
git-subtree.sh. Let's have it use an "arg_quiet" variable instead, and
move the "say" function over to it.
The only other use was a trivial message in git-instaweb.sh, since it
has never supported the --quiet option (or similar) that code added in
0b624b4cee (instaweb: restart server if already running, 2009-11-22)
can simply use "echo" instead.
The remaining in-tree hits from "say" are all for the sibling function
defined in t/test-lib.sh. It's safe to remove this function since it
has never been documented in Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the use of the "$GIT_QUIET" variable in favor of our own
"$quiet", ever since b3c5f5cb04 (submodule: move core cmd_update()
logic to C, 2022-03-15) we have not used the "say" function in
git-sh-setup.sh, which is the only thing that's affected by using
"GIT_QUIET".
We still want to support --quiet for our own use though, but let's use
our own variable for that. Now it's obvious that we only care about
passing "--quiet" to "git submodule--helper", and not to change the
output of any "say" invocation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up on the preceding commit which taught "git submodule--helper
update" to understand "--merge", "--checkout" and "--rebase" and use
those options instead of "--update=(rebase|merge|checkout|none)" when
the command invokes itself.
Unlike the preceding change this isn't strictly necessary to
eventually change "git-submodule.sh" so that it invokes "git
submodule--helper update" directly, but let's remove this
inconsistency in the command-line interface. We shouldn't need to
carry special synonyms for existing options in "git submodule--helper"
when that command can use the primary documented names instead.
But, as seen in the post-image this makes the control flow within
"builtin/submodule--helper.c" simpler, we can now write directly to
the "update_default" member of "struct update_data" when parsing the
options in "module_update()".
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Understand --checkout, --merge and --rebase synonyms for
--update={checkout,merge,rebase}, as well as the short options that
'git submodule' itself understands.
This removes a difference between the CLI API of "git submodule" and
"git submodule--helper", making it easier to make the latter an alias
for the former. See 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a
dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29) for the initial addition of
--update.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the user-facing "git submodule--helper" commands so that
they'll report their name as being "git submodule". To a user these
commands are internal implementation details, and it doesn't make
sense to emit usage about an internal helper when "git submodule" is
invoked with invalid options.
Before this we'd emit e.g.:
$ git submodule absorbgitdirs --blah
error: unknown option `blah'
usage: git submodule--helper absorbgitdirs [<options>] [<path>...]
[...]
And:
$ git submodule set-url -- --
usage: git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>
[...]
Now we'll start with "usage: git submodule [...]" in both of those
cases. This change does not alter the "list", "name", "clone",
"config" and "create-branch" commands, those are internal-only (as an
aside; their usage info should probably invoke BUG(...)). This only
changes the user-facing commands.
The "status", "deinit" and "update" commands are not included in this
change, because their usage information already used "submodule"
rather than "submodule--helper".
I don't think it's currently possible to emit some of this usage
information in practice, as git-submodule.sh will catch unknown
options, and e.g. it doesn't seem to be possible to get "add" to emit
its usage information from "submodule--helper".
Though that change may be superfluous now, it's also harmless, and
will allow us to eventually dispatch further into "git
submodule--helper" from git-submodule.sh, while emitting the correct
usage output.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the "absorb-git-dirs" subcommand to "absorbgitdirs", which is
what the "git submodule" command itself has called it since the
subcommand was implemented in f6f8586140 (submodule: add
absorb-git-dir function, 2016-12-12).
Having these two be different will make it more tedious to dispatch to
eventually dispatch "git submodule--helper" directly, as we'd need to
retain this name mapping. So let's get rid of this needless
inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In e84c3cf3dc (git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to
be non-quiet, 2018-08-14) the "git submodule update" sub-command was
made to understand "-v", but the option was never documented.
The only in-tree user has been this test added in
3ad0401e9e (submodule update: silence underlying merge/rebase with
"--quiet", 2020-09-30), it wasn't per-se testing --quiet, but fixing a
bug in e84c3cf3dc: It used to set "GIT_QUIET=0" instead of unsetting
it on "-v", and thus we'd end up passing "--quiet" to "git
submodule--helper" on "-v", since the "--quiet" option was passed
using the ${parameter:+word} construct.
Furthermore, even if someone had used the "-v" option they'd only be
getting the default output. Our default in both git-submodule.sh and
"git submodule--helper" has been to be "verbose", so the only way this
option could have matter is if it were used as e.g.:
git submodule --quiet update -v [...]
I.e. to undo the effect of a previous "--quiet" on the command-line.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust code added in 0060fd1511 (clone --recurse-submodules: prevent
name squatting on Windows, 2019-09-12) to have the internal
--require-init option imply --init, rather than having
"git-submodule.sh" add it implicitly.
This change doesn't make any difference now, but eliminates another
special-case where "git submodule--helper update"'s behavior was
different from "git submodule update". This will make it easier to
eventually replace the cmd_update() function in git-submodule.sh.
We'll still need to keep the distinction between "--init" and
"--require-init" in git-submodule.sh. Once cmd_update() gets
re-implemented in C we'll be able to change variables and other code
related to that, but not yet.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 5c08dbbdf1 (git-submodule: fix subcommand parser, 2008-01-15) the
"--branch" option was supported as an option to "git submodule"
itself, i.e. "git submodule --branch" as a side-effect of its
implementation.
Then in b57e8119e6 (submodule: teach set-branch subcommand,
2019-02-08) when the "set-branch" subcommand was added the assertion
that we shouldn't have "--branch" anywhere except as an argument to
"add" and "set-branch" was copy/pasted from the adjacent check for
"--cache" added (or rather modified) in 496eeeb19b (git-submodule.sh:
avoid "test <cond> -a/-o <cond>", 2014-06-10).
But there's been a logic error in that check, which at a glance looked
like it should be supporting:
git submodule --branch <branch> (add | set-branch) [<options>]
But due to "||" in the condition (as opposed to "&&" for "--cache") if
we have "--branch" here already we'll emit usage, even for "add" and
"set-branch".
So in addition to never having documented this form, it hasn't worked
since b57e8119e6 was released with v2.22.0.
So it's safe to remove this code. I.e. we don't want to support the
form noted above, but only:
git submodule (add | set-branch) --branch <branch> [<options>]
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the assignment of "$1" to the "$cached" variable. As seen in
the initial implementation in 70c7ac22de (Add git-submodule command,
2007-05-26) we only need to keep track of if we've seen the --cached
option, not save the "--cached" string for later use.
In 28f9af5d25 (git-submodule summary: code framework, 2008-03-11)
"$1" was assigned to it, but since there was no reason to do so let's
stop doing it. This trivial change will make it easier to reason about
an eventual change that'll remove the cmd_summary() function in favor
of dispatching to "git submodule--helper summary" directly.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the $prefix variable which isn't used anymore, and hasn't been
since b3c5f5cb04 (submodule: move core cmd_update() logic to C,
2022-03-15).
Before that we'd use it to invoke "git submodule--helper" with the
"--recursive-prefix" option, but since b3c5f5cb04 that "git
submodule--helper" option is only used when it invokes itself.
So the "--recursive-prefix" option is still in use, but at this point
only when the helper invokes itself during submodule recursion. See
the "--recursive-prefix" option added in
c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sanitize_submodule_env() function was last used before
b3c5f5cb04 (submodule: move core cmd_update() logic to C,
2022-03-15), let's remove it.
This also allows us to remove clear_local_git_env() from
git-sh-setup.sh. That function hasn't been documented in
Documentation/git-sh-setup.sh, and since 14111fc492 (git: submodule
honor -c credential.* from command line, 2016-02-29) it had only been
used in the sanitize_submodule_env() function being removed here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The contrib/vscode/init.sh script initializes the .vscode directory with
some helpful metadata so VS Code handles Git code better.
One big issue that VS Code has is detecting the tab width based on file
type. ".txt" files were not covered by this script before, so add them
with the appropriate tab widths. This prevents inserting spaces instead
of tabs and keeps the tab width to eight instead of four or two.
While we are here, remove the "editor.wordWrap" settings. The editor's
word wrap is only cosmetic: it does not actually insert newlines when
your typing goes over the column limit. This can make it appear like you
have properly wrapped code, but it is incorrect. Further, existing code
that is over the column limit is wrapped even if your editor window is
wider than the limit. This can make reading such code more difficult.
Without these lines, VS Code renders the lines accurately, without
"ghost" newlines.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
43966ab315 (revert: optionally refer to commit in the "reference"
format, 2022-05-26) added the documentation file config/revert.txt.
Actually include it in config.txt.
Make is used with a bare infinitive after the object; remove the "to".
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Run msgmerge with --no-location to drop file locations to decrease the
size of future patches. Also removed old translations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Commit 7281c196b1 (transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to
"transfer" config namespace, 2022-06-15) propagates a typo from
6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config, 2022-06-06),
where "other" is misspelled as "oher". Fix the typo accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation explained the conversion from remote branch path to
local tracking ref path for @{push}, but not for @{upstream}.
Add the explanation to @{upstream}, and reference it in @{push} to avoid
undue repetition.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint-2.35:
Git 2.35.4
Git 2.34.4
Git 2.33.4
Git 2.32.3
Git 2.31.4
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
* maint-2.34:
Git 2.34.4
Git 2.33.4
Git 2.32.3
Git 2.31.4
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
* maint-2.33:
Git 2.33.4
Git 2.32.3
Git 2.31.4
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
* maint-2.32:
Git 2.32.3
Git 2.31.4
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
* maint-2.31:
Git 2.31.4
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
* maint-2.30:
Git 2.30.5
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level
directory, 2022-03-02), adds a function to check for ownership of
repositories using a directory that is representative of it, and ways to
add exempt a specific repository from said check if needed, but that
check didn't account for owership of the gitdir, or (when used) the
gitfile that points to that gitdir.
An attacker could create a git repository in a directory that they can
write into but that is owned by the victim to work around the fix that
was introduced with CVE-2022-24765 to potentially run code as the
victim.
An example that could result in privilege escalation to root in *NIX would
be to set a repository in a shared tmp directory by doing (for example):
$ git -C /tmp init
To avoid that, extend the ensure_valid_ownership function to be able to
check for all three paths.
This will have the side effect of tripling the number of stat() calls
when a repository is detected, but the effect is expected to be likely
minimal, as it is done only once during the directory walk in which Git
looks for a repository.
Additionally make sure to resolve the gitfile (if one was used) to find
the relevant gitdir for checking.
While at it change the message printed on failure so it is clear we are
referring to the repository by its worktree (or gitdir if it is bare) and
not to a specific directory.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <junio@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
With a recent update to refuse access to repositories of other
people by default, "sudo make install" and "sudo git describe"
stopped working. This series intends to loosen it while keeping
the safety.
* cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo:
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This 10-year old typo was introduced at 75b182ae (Update l10n guide:
change the repository URL, etc, 2012-03-02). The word "l10" should be
"l10n".
Signed-off-by: Arthur Milchior <arthur@milchior.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
In asciidoc's HTML output of the "gitrevisions" and "git-rev-parse"
documentation, the header:
The ... (three-dot) Symmetric Difference Notation
is rendered using "&8230;", a horizontal ellipsis. This is visually
ugly, but also hard to search for or cut-and-paste. We really mean three
ascii dots (0x2e) here, so let's make sure it renders as such.
The simplest way to do that is just escaping the leading dot, as the
instances in the rest of the section do. Arguably this should all be
converted to use backticks, which would let us drop the quoting here and
elsewhere (e.g., {carat}). But that does change the rendering slightly.
So let's fix the bug first, and we can decide on migrating the whole
section separately.
Note that this produces an empty doc-diff of the manpages. Curiously,
asciidoc produces the same ellipsis entity in the XML file, but docbook
then converts it back into three literal dots for the roff output! So
the roff manpages have been correct all along (which may be a reason
nobody noticed this until now).
Reported-by: Arthur Milchior
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Folks may want to merge histories that have no common ancestry; provide
a flag with the same name as used by `git merge` to allow this.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Much as `git ls-files` has a -z option, let's add one to merge-tree so
that the conflict-info section can be NUL terminated (and avoid quoting
of unusual filenames).
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the new `detailed` parameter, a new mode can be triggered when
displaying the merge messages: The `detailed` mode prints NUL-delimited
fields of the following form:
<path-count> NUL <path>... NUL <conflict-type> NUL <message>
The `<path-count>` field determines how many `<path>` fields there are.
The intention of this mode is to support server-side operations, where
worktree-less merges can lead to conflicts and depending on the type
and/or path count, the caller might know how to handle said conflict.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is all fine and dandy for a regular Git command that is intended to
be run interactively to produce a bunch of messages upon an error.
However, in `merge-ort`'s case, we want to call the command e.g. in
server-side software, where the actual error messages are not quite as
interesting as machine-readable, immutable terms that describe the exact
nature of any given conflict.
With this patch, the `merge-ort` machinery records the exact type (as
specified via an `enum` value) as well as the involved path(s) together
with the conflict's message.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To prepare for using the `merge-ort` machinery in server operations, we
cannot simply produce a free-form string that combines a variable-length
list of messages.
Instead, we need to list them one by one. The natural fit for this is a
`string_list`.
We will subsequently add even more information in the `util` attribute
of the string list items.
Based-on-a-patch-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Much like `git merge` updates the index with information of the form
(mode, oid, stage, name)
provide this output for conflicted files for merge-tree as well.
Provide a --name-only option for users to exclude the mode, oid, and
stage and only get the list of conflicted filenames.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Callers of `git merge-tree --write-tree` will often want to know which
files had conflicts. While they could potentially attempt to parse the
CONFLICT notices printed, those messages are not meant to be machine
readable. Provide a simpler mechanism of just printing the files (in
the same format as `git ls-files` with quoting, but restricted to
unmerged files) in the output before the free-form messages.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There was one case in merge-ort that would call path_msg() multiple
times for the same logical conflict, and it was in order to give advice
about how to resolve a conflict. This advice does not make as much
sense with remerge-diff, or with merge-tree being invoked by a GitHub
GUI for resolution of messages, and is making it hard to provide
which-logical-conflict-affects-which-paths information in a machine
parseable way to a higher level caller of merge-tree. Let's simply
remove this informational message.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After a merge, this function allows the user to extract the same
information that would be printed by `ls-files -u`, which means
files with their mode, oid, and stage.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running `git merge-tree --write-tree`, we previously would only
return an exit status reflecting the cleanness of a merge, and print out
the toplevel tree of the resulting merge. Merges also have
informational messages, such as:
* "Auto-merging <PATH>"
* "CONFLICT (content): ..."
* "CONFLICT (file/directory)"
* etc.
In fact, when non-content conflicts occur (such as file/directory,
modify/delete, add/add with differing modes, rename/rename (1to2),
etc.), these informational messages may be the only notification the
user gets since these conflicts are not representable in the contents
of the file.
Add a --[no-]messages option so that callers can request these messages
be included at the end of the output. Include such messages by default
when there are conflicts, and omit them by default when the merge is
clean.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch includes no new code; it simply moves a bunch of lines into a
new function. As such, there are no functional changes. This is just a
preparatory step to allow the printed messages to be handled differently
by other callers, such as in `git merge-tree --write-tree`.
(Patch best viewed with
--color-moved --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change
to see that it is a simple code movement.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds the ability to perform real merges rather than just trivial
merges (meaning handling three way content merges, recursive ancestor
consolidation, renames, proper directory/file conflict handling, and so
forth). However, unlike `git merge`, the working tree and index are
left alone and no branch is updated.
The only output is:
- the toplevel resulting tree printed on stdout
- exit status of 0 (clean), 1 (conflicts present), anything else
(merge could not be performed; unknown if clean or conflicted)
This output is meant to be used by some higher level script, perhaps in
a sequence of steps like this:
NEWTREE=$(git merge-tree --write-tree $BRANCH1 $BRANCH2)
test $? -eq 0 || die "There were conflicts..."
NEWCOMMIT=$(git commit-tree $NEWTREE -p $BRANCH1 -p $BRANCH2)
git update-ref $BRANCH1 $NEWCOMMIT
Note that higher level scripts may also want to access the
conflict/warning messages normally output during a merge, or have quick
access to a list of files with conflicts. That is not available in this
preliminary implementation, but subsequent commits will add that
ability (meaning that NEWTREE would be a lot more than a tree in the
case of conflicts).
This also marks the traditional trivial merge of merge-tree as
deprecated. The trivial merge not only had limited applicability, the
output format was also difficult to work with (and its format
undocumented), and will generally be less performant than real merges.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let merge-tree accept a `--write-tree` parameter for choosing real
merges instead of trivial merges, and accept an optional
`--trivial-merge` option to get the traditional behavior. Note that
these accept different numbers of arguments, though, so these names
need not actually be used.
Note that real merges differ from trivial merges in that they handle:
- three way content merges
- recursive ancestor consolidation
- renames
- proper directory/file conflict handling
- etc.
Basically all the stuff you'd expect from `git merge`, just without
updating the index and working tree. The initial shell added here does
nothing more than die with "real merges are not yet implemented", but
that will be fixed in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for adding a non-trivial merge capability to merge-tree,
move the existing merge logic for trivial merges into a new function.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
merge-recursive.h defined its own merge_trees() function, different than
the one found in builtin/merge-tree.c. That was okay in the past, but
we want merge-tree to be able to use the merge-ort functions, which will
end up including merge-recursive.h. Rename the function found in
builtin/merge-tree.c to avoid the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch adds a command line option analogous to that of GNU
grep(1)'s -m / --max-count, which users might already be used to.
This makes it possible to limit the amount of matches shown in the
output while keeping the functionality of other options such as -C
(show code context) or -p (show containing function), which would be
difficult to do with a shell pipeline (e.g. head(1)).
Signed-off-by: Carlos López 00xc@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git:
name-rev: prefix annotate-stdin with '--' in message
git-prompt: fix expansion of branch colour codes
git-prompt: make colourization consistent
Narrow the scope of the `nested_repo` variable and conditional return
statement to the block where the variable is set.
Signed-off-by: Goss Geppert <ggossdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8d92fb2927 (dir: replace exponential algorithm with a linear one,
2020-04-01) traversing into a repository's directory tree when the
traversal began outside the repository's standard location has failed
because the encountered repository was identified as a nested foreign
repository.
Prior to this commit, the failure to traverse into a repository's
default worktree location was observable from a user's perspective under
either of the following conditions (there may be others):
1) Set the `core.worktree` location to a parent directory of the
default worktree; or
2) Use the `--git_dir` option while the working directory is outside
the repository's default worktree location
Under either of these conditions, symptoms of the failure to traverse
into the repository's default worktree location include the inability to
add files to the index or get a list of untracked files via ls-files.
This commit adds a check to determine whether a nested repository that
is encountered in recursing a path is actually `the_repository`. If so,
we simply treat the directory as if it doesn't contain a nested
repository.
The commit includes test-cases to reduce the likelihood of future
regressions.
Signed-off-by: Goss Geppert <ggossdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The many test_configured_prune tests in t5510-fetch.sh test many
combinations of --prune, --prune-tags, and using 'origin' or an explicit
URL. Some machinery was introduced in e1790f9245 (fetch tests: fetch
<url> <spec> as well as fetch [<remote>], 2018-02-09) to replace
'origin' with this explicit URL. This URL is a "file:///" URL for the
root of the $TRASH_DIRECTORY.
However, if the current build tree has an '@' symbol, the
replacement using perl fails. It drops the '@' as well as anything
else in that directory name. You can observe this locally by
cloning git.git into a "victim@03" directory and running the test
script.
As we are writing in Perl anyway, pass in the shell variables involved
to the script as arguments and perform necessary string transformations
inside it, instead of assuming that it is sufficient to enclose the
$remote_url variable inside a pair of single quotes.
Reported-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Original-patch-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With 31c8221a (mktree: validate entry type in input, 2009-05-14), we
called the sha1_object_info() API to obtain the type information, but
allowed the call to silently fail when the object was missing locally,
so that we can sanity-check the types opportunistically when the
object did exist.
The implementation is understandable because back then there was no
lazy/on-demand downloading of individual objects from the promisor
remotes that causes a long delay and materializes the object, hence
defeating the point of using "--missing". The design is hurting us
now.
We could bypass the opportunistic type/mode consistency check
altogether when "--missing" is given, but instead, use the
oid_object_info_extended() API and tell it that we are only interested
in objects that locally exist and are immediately available by passing
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT bit to it. That way, we will still
retain the cheap and opportunistic sanity check for local objects.
Signed-off-by: Richard Oliver <roliver@roku.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bash command line prompt (in contrib/) update.
* jp/prompt-clear-before-upstream-mark:
git-prompt: fix expansion of branch colour codes
git-prompt: make colourization consistent
Some messages prefixes like 'usage:'/'fatal:'/'warning:'/'error:'
were not translated.
Signed-off-by: Dimiytriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code for combined diffs currently only writes to stdout. Abort and
report that fact instead of silently ignoring the --output option. The
(empty) output file has already been created at that point, though.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code for combined diffs doesn't currently support ignoring changes
that match a regex. Abort and report that fact instead of running into
a segfault.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After b489b9d9aa (branch: use branch_checked_out() when deleting refs,
2022-06-14), we no longer look at our local "worktrees" variable, since
branch_checked_out() handles it under the hood. The compiler didn't
notice the unused variable because we call functions to initialize and
free it (so it's not totally unused, it just doesn't do anything
useful).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 12d47e3b1f (fetch: use new branch_checked_out() and add tests,
2022-06-14), fetch's update_local_ref() function stopped using its
"worktrees" parameter. It doesn't need it, since the
branch_checked_out() function examines the global worktrees under the
hood.
So we can not only drop the unused parameter from that function, but
also from its entire call chain. And as we do so all the way up to
do_fetch(), we can see that nobody uses it at all, and we can drop the
local variable there entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is an option rather than command. Make the message convey this
similar to the other messages in the file.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git: (22 commits)
Git 2.37-rc1
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
i18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables
Another batch of fixes before -rc1
bug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list
relative_url(): fix incorrect condition
pack-mtimes: avoid closing a bogus file descriptor
read_index_from(): avoid memory leak
submodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules
submodule-config: avoid memory leak
fsmonitor: avoid memory leak in `fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg()`
cache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()
pack-write: drop always-NULL parameter
t5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'
t2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'
perf-lib: fix missing test titles in output
transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to "transfer" config namespace
fetch doc: note "pushurl" caveat about "credentialsInUrl", elaborate
ci(github): also mark up compile errors
ci(github): use grouping also in the `win-build` job
...
"sudo git foo" used to consider a repository owned by the original
user a safe one to access; it now also considers a repository owned
by root a safe one, too (after all, if an attacker can craft a
malicious repository owned by root, the box is 0wned already).
* cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo-plus:
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
The reference given to users when the result of
setup_git_directory_gently_1() is unexpected is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reachability bitmaps are designed to speed up the "counting objects"
phase of generating a pack during a clone or fetch. They are not
optimized for Git clients sending a small topic branch via "git push".
In some cases (see [1]), using reachability bitmaps during "git push"
can cause significant performance regressions.
Add a new "push.useBitmaps" configuration variable to allow users to
tell "git push" not to use bitmaps. We already have "pack.bitmaps"
that controls the use of bitmaps, but a separate configuration variable
allows the reachability bitmaps to still be used in other areas,
such as "git upload-pack", while disabling it only for "git push".
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87zhoz8b9o.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previous changes introduced a regression which will prevent root for
accessing repositories owned by thyself if using sudo because SUDO_UID
takes precedence.
Loosen that restriction by allowing root to access repositories owned
by both uid by default and without having to add a safe.directory
exception.
A previous workaround that was documented in the tests is no longer
needed so it has been removed together with its specially crafted
prerequisite.
Helped-by: Johanness Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some config variables are combinations of multiple words, and we
typically write them in camelCase forms in manpage and translatable
strings. It's not easy to find mismatches for these camelCase config
variables during code reviews, but occasionally they are identified
during localization translations.
To check for mismatched config variables, I introduced a new feature
in the helper program for localization[^1]. The following mismatched
config variables have been identified by running the helper program,
such as "git-po-helper check-pot".
Lowercase in manpage should use camelCase:
* Documentation/config/http.txt: http.pinnedpubkey
Lowercase in translable strings should use camelCase:
* builtin/fast-import.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/gc.c: gc.logexpiry
* builtin/index-pack.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/pack-objects.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/repack.c: pack.writebitmaps
* commit.c: i18n.commitencoding
* gpg-interface.c: user.signingkey
* http.c: http.postbuffer
* submodule-config.c: submodule.fetchjobs
Mismatched camelCases, choose the former:
* Documentation/config/transfer.txt: transfer.credentialsInUrl
remote.c: transfer.credentialsInURL
[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename fetch.credentialsInUrl to transfer.credentialsInUrl as the
single configuration variable should work both in pushing and
fetching.
* ab/credentials-in-url-more:
transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to "transfer" config namespace
fetch doc: note "pushurl" caveat about "credentialsInUrl", elaborate
Recent CI update hides certain failures in test jobs, which has
been corrected.
* js/ci-github-workflow-markup:
ci(github): also mark up compile errors
ci(github): use grouping also in the `win-build` job
ci(github): bring back the 'print test failures' step
Improve test coverage with a handful of tests.
* ds/more-test-coverage:
cache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()
pack-write: drop always-NULL parameter
t5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'
t2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'
By default, the git remote show command will query data from remotes to
show data about what might be done on a future git fetch. This process
currently does not handle negative refspecs. This can be confusing,
because the show command will list refs as if they would be fetched. For
example if the fetch refspec "^refs/heads/pr/*", it still displays the
following:
* remote jdk19
Fetch URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
Push URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
HEAD branch: master
Remote branches:
master tracked
pr/1 new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
pr/2 new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
pr/3 new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
Local ref configured for 'git push':
master pushes to master (fast-forwardable)
Fix this by adding an additional check inside of get_ref_states. If a
ref matches one of the negative refspecs, mark it as skipped instead of
marking it as new or tracked.
With this change, we now report remote branches that are skipped due to
negative refspecs properly:
* remote jdk19
Fetch URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
Push URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
HEAD branch: master
Remote branches:
master tracked
pr/1 skipped
pr/2 skipped
pr/3 skipped
Local ref configured for 'git push':
master pushes to master (fast-forwardable)
By showing the refs as skipped, it helps clarify that these references
won't actually be fetched.
This does not properly handle refs going stale due to a newly added
negative refspec. In addition, git remote prune doesn't handle that
negative refspec case either. Fixing that requires digging into
get_stale_heads and handling the case of a ref which exists on the
remote but is omitted due to a negative refspec locally.
Add a new test case which covers the functionality above, as well as a
new expected failure indicating the poor overlap with stale refs.
Reported-by: Pavel Rappo <pavel.rappo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code added 0cc05b044f (usage.c: add a non-fatal bug() function to go
with BUG(), 2022-06-02) sets up two va_list variables: one to output to
stderr, and one to trace2. But the order of initialization is wrong:
va_list ap, cp;
va_copy(cp, ap);
va_start(ap, fmt);
We copy the contents of "ap" into "cp" before it is initialized, meaning
it is full of garbage. The two should be swapped.
However, there's another bug, noticed by Johannes Schindelin: we forget
to call va_end() for the copy. So instead of just fixing the copy's
initialization, let's do two separate start/end pairs. This is allowed
by the standard, and we don't need to use copy here since we have access
to the original varargs. Matching the pairs with the calls makes it more
obvious that everything is being done correctly.
Note that we do call bug_fl() in the tests, but it didn't trigger this
problem because our format string doesn't have any placeholders. So even
though we were passing a garbage va_list through the stack, nobody ever
needed to look at it. We can easily adjust one of the trace2 tests to
trigger this, both for bug() and for BUG(). The latter isn't broken, but
it's nice to exercise both a bit more. Without the fix in this patch
(but with the test change), the bug() case causes a segfault.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 63e95beb08 (submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C,
2016-04-15), we added a loop over `url` where we are looking for `../`
or `./` components.
The loop condition we used is the pointer `url` itself, which is clearly
not what we wanted.
Pointed out by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 94cd775a6c (pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files,
2022-05-20), code was added to close the file descriptor corresponding
to the mtimes file.
However, it is possible that opening that file failed, in which case we
are closing a file descriptor with the value `-1`. Let's guard that
`close()` call.
Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 998330ac2e (read-cache: look for shared index files next to the
index, too, 2021-08-26), we added code that allocates memory to store
the base path of a shared index, but we never released that memory.
Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24), we added code that first obtains the default remote, and
then adds that to a `strvec`.
However, we never released the default remote's memory.
Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 961b130d20 (branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch
creation, 2022-01-28), a funny pattern was introduced where first some
struct is `xmalloc()`ed, then we resize an array whose element type is
the same struct, and then the first struct's contents are copied into
the last element of that array.
Crucially, the `xmalloc()`ed memory never gets released.
Let's avoid that memory leak and that memory allocation dance altogether
by first reallocating the array, then using a pointer to the last array
element to go forward.
Reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts 080ab56a46 (cache-tree: implement cache_tree_find_path(),
2022-05-23). The cache_tree_find_path() method was never actually called
in the topic that added it. I cannot find any reference to it in any of
my forks, so this appears to not be needed at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
write_mtimes_file() takes an mtimes parameter as its first option, but
the only caller passes a NULL constant. Drop this parameter to simplify
logic. This can be reverted if that parameter is needed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a 'git repack --cruft -d' with the wrapper 'git gc --cruft' to
exercise some logic in builtin/gc.c that adds the '--cruft' option to
the underlying 'git repack' command.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The '--verbose' option reports what is being added and removed from the
index, but has not been tested up to this point. Augment the tests in
t2107 to check the '--verbose' option in some scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 5dccd9155f (t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib,
2022-04-04) modified the parameter parsing of test_wrapper() such that
the test title was no longer in $1, and is instead in $test_title_.
We correctly pass the new variable to the code which outputs the title
to the log, but missed the spot in test_wrapper() where the title is
written to the ".descr" file which is used to produce the final output
table. As a result, all of the titles are missing from that table (or
worse, using whatever was left in $1):
$ ./p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
[...]
Test this tree
------------------------------
0000.1: 0.01(0.01+0.00)
0000.2: 0.01(0.00+0.01)
0000.4: 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.5: true 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.7: 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.8: 0.00(0.00+0.00)
After this patch, we get the pre-5dccd9155f output:
Test this tree
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000.1: test_perf_default_repo works 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.2: test_checkout_worktree works 0.01(0.00+0.01)
0000.4: export a weird var 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.5: éḿíẗ ńöń-ÁŚĆÍÍ ćḧáŕáćẗéŕś 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.7: important variables available in subshells 0.00(0.00+0.00)
0000.8: test-lib-functions correctly loaded in subshells 0.00(0.00+0.00)
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bitmap file has a trailing checksum at the end of the file. However
there is no information in the bitmap-format documentation about it.
Add a trailer section to include the trailing checksum info in the
`Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt` file.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The asciidoc generated html for `Documentation/technical/bitmap-
format.txt` is broken. This is mainly because `-` is used for nested
lists (which is not allowed in asciidoc) instead of `*`.
Fix these and also reformat it for better readability of the html page.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/Makefile does not include bitmap-format.txt to generate
a html page using asciidoc.
Teach Documentation/Makefile to also generate a html page for
Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt file.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we generate the list of promisor objects, we walk every pack with a
.promisor file and examine its objects for any links to other objects.
By default, for_each_packed_object() will go in pack .idx order.
This is the worst case with respect to our delta base cache. If we have
a delta chain of A->B->C->D, then visiting A may require reconstructing
both B and C, unless we also visited B recently, in which case we may
have cached its value. Because .idx order is based on sha1, it's random
with respect to the actual object contents and deltas, and thus we're
unlikely to get many cache hits.
If we instead traverse in pack order, then we get the optimal case:
packs are written to keep delta families together, and to place bases
before their children.
Even on a modest repository like git.git, this has a noticeable speedup
on p5600.4, which runs "fsck" on a partial clone with blob:none (so lots
of trees which need to be walked, and which delta well):
Test HEAD^ HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------
5600.4: 17.87(17.83+0.04) 15.42(15.35+0.06) -13.7%
On a larger repository like linux.git, the speedup is even more
pronounced:
Test HEAD^ HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------
5600.4: 322.47(322.01+0.42) 186.41(185.76+0.63) -42.2%
Any other operations that call is_promisor_object(), like "rev-list
--exclude-promisor-objects", would similarly benefit, but the
invocations in p5600 don't actually trigger any such cases.
Note that we may pay a small price to build a rev-index in-memory to do
the pack-order traversal. But it's still a big net win, and even that
small cost goes away if you are using pack.writeReverseIndex.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* fix more translation mistakes
* consistently translate "amend" as "enmendar"
* consistently translate "chunk" as "fragmento"
* consistently translate "prune" as "recortar" or "recorte"
* consistently translate "push" as "empujar" or "empuje"
* consistently translate "rephrase" as "refrasear" or "refraseo"
* consistently translate "squash" as "aplastar" or "aplastamiento"
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Various error messages that talk about the removal of
"--preserve-merges" in "rebase" have been strengthened, and "rebase
--abort" learned to get out of a state that was left by an earlier
use of the option.
* po/rebase-preserve-merges:
rebase: translate a die(preserve-merges) message
rebase: note `preserve` merges may be a pull config option
rebase: help users when dying with `preserve-merges`
rebase.c: state preserve-merges has been removed
"git revert" learns "--reference" option to use more human-readable
reference to the commit it reverts in the message template it
prepares for the user.
* jc/revert-show-parent-info:
revert: --reference should apply only to 'revert', not 'cherry-pick'
revert: optionally refer to commit in the "reference" format
Drop the dependency on gzip(1) and use our internal implementation to
create tar.gz and tgz files.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gzip(1) encodes the OS it runs on in the 10th byte of its output. It
uses the following OS_CODE values according to its tailor.h [1]:
0 - MS-DOS
3 - UNIX
5 - Atari ST
6 - OS/2
10 - TOPS-20
11 - Windows NT
The gzip.exe that comes with Git for Windows uses OS_CODE 3 for some
reason, so this value is used on practically all supported platforms
when generating tgz archives using gzip(1).
Zlib uses a bigger set of values according to its zutil.h [2], aligned
with section 4.4.2 of the ZIP specification, APPNOTE.txt [3]:
0 - MS-DOS
1 - Amiga
3 - UNIX
4 - VM/CMS
5 - Atari ST
6 - OS/2
7 - Macintosh
8 - Z-System
10 - Windows NT
11 - MVS (OS/390 - Z/OS)
13 - Acorn Risc
16 - BeOS
18 - OS/400
19 - OS X (Darwin)
Thus the internal gzip implementation in archive-tar.c sets different
OS_CODE header values on major platforms Windows and macOS. Git for
Windows uses its own zlib-based variant since v2.20.1 by default and
thus embeds OS_CODE 10 in tgz archives.
The tar archive for a commit is generated consistently on all systems
(by the same Git version). The OS_CODE in the gzip header does not
influence extraction. Avoid leaking OS information and make tgz
archives constistent and reproducable (with the same Git and libz
versions) by using OS_CODE 3 everywhere.
At least on macOS 12.4 this produces the same output as gzip(1) for the
examples I tried:
# before
$ git -c tar.tgz.command='git archive gzip' archive --format=tgz v2.36.0 | shasum
3abbffb40b7c63cf9b7d91afc682f11682f80759 -
# with this patch
$ git -c tar.tgz.command='git archive gzip' archive --format=tgz v2.36.0 | shasum
dc6dc6ba9636d522799085d0d77ab6a110bcc141 -
$ git archive --format=tar v2.36.0 | gzip -cn | shasum
dc6dc6ba9636d522799085d0d77ab6a110bcc141 -
[1] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/tree/tailor.h
[2] https://github.com/madler/zlib/blob/master/zutil.h
[3] https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git uses zlib for its own object store, but calls gzip when creating tgz
archives. Add an option to perform the gzip compression for the latter
using zlib, without depending on the external gzip binary.
Plug it in by making write_block a function pointer and switching to a
compressing variant if the filter command has the magic value "git
archive gzip". Does that indirection slow down tar creation? Not
really, at least not in this test:
$ hyperfine -w3 -L rev HEAD,origin/main -p 'git checkout {rev} && make' \
'./git -C ../linux archive --format=tar HEAD # {rev}'
Benchmark #1: ./git -C ../linux archive --format=tar HEAD # HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 4.044 s ± 0.007 s [User: 3.901 s, System: 0.137 s]
Range (min … max): 4.038 s … 4.059 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./git -C ../linux archive --format=tar HEAD # origin/main
Time (mean ± σ): 4.047 s ± 0.009 s [User: 3.903 s, System: 0.138 s]
Range (min … max): 4.038 s … 4.066 s 10 runs
How does tgz creation perform?
$ hyperfine -w3 -L command 'gzip -cn','git archive gzip' \
'./git -c tar.tgz.command="{command}" -C ../linux archive --format=tgz HEAD'
Benchmark #1: ./git -c tar.tgz.command="gzip -cn" -C ../linux archive --format=tgz HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 20.404 s ± 0.006 s [User: 23.943 s, System: 0.401 s]
Range (min … max): 20.395 s … 20.414 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./git -c tar.tgz.command="git archive gzip" -C ../linux archive --format=tgz HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 23.807 s ± 0.023 s [User: 23.655 s, System: 0.145 s]
Range (min … max): 23.782 s … 23.857 s 10 runs
Summary
'./git -c tar.tgz.command="gzip -cn" -C ../linux archive --format=tgz HEAD' ran
1.17 ± 0.00 times faster than './git -c tar.tgz.command="git archive gzip" -C ../linux archive --format=tgz HEAD'
So the internal implementation takes 17% longer on the Linux repo, but
uses 2% less CPU time. That's because the external gzip can run in
parallel on its own processor, while the internal one works sequentially
and avoids the inter-process communication overhead.
What are the benefits? Only an internal sequential implementation can
offer this eco mode, and it allows avoiding the gzip(1) requirement.
This implementation uses the helper functions from our zlib.c instead of
the convenient gz* functions from zlib, because the latter doesn't give
the control over the generated gzip header that the next patch requires.
Original-patch-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All tar archive writes have the same size and are done to the same file
descriptor. Move them to a common function, write_block(), to reduce
code duplication and make it easy to change the destination.
Original-patch-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The void pointer "data" in struct archiver is only used to store filter
commands to pass tar archives to, like gzip. Rename it accordingly and
also turn it into a char pointer to document the fact that it's a string
reference.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mention all formats in the --format section, use backtick quoting for
literal values throughout, clarify the description of the configuration
option.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add and use a LIBCURL prerequisite for tests added in
6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config,
2022-06-06).
These tests would get as far as emitting a couple of the warnings we
were testing for, but would then die as we had no "git-remote-https"
program compiled.
It would be more consistent with other prerequisites (e.g. PERL for
NO_PERL) to name this "CURL", but since e9184b0789 (t5561: skip tests
if curl is not available, 2018-04-03) we've had that prerequisite
defined for checking of we have the curl(1) program.
The existing "CURL" prerequisite is only used in one place, and we
should probably name it "CURL_PROGRAM", then rename "LIBCURL" to
"CURL" as a follow-up, but for now (pre-v2.37.0) let's aim for the
most minimal fix possible.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the "fetch.credentialsInUrl" configuration variable introduced
in 6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config,
2022-06-06) to "transfer".
There are existing exceptions, but generally speaking the
"<namespace>.<var>" configuration should only apply to command
described in the "namespace" (and its sub-commands, so e.g. "clone.*"
or "fetch.*" might also configure "git-remote-https").
But in the case of "fetch.credentialsInUrl" we've got a configuration
variable that configures the behavior of all of "clone", "push" and
"fetch", someone adjusting "fetch.*" configuration won't expect to
have the behavior of "git push" altered, especially as we have the
pre-existing "{transfer,fetch,receive}.fsckObjects", which configures
different parts of the transfer dialog.
So let's move this configuration variable to the "transfer" namespace
before it's exposed in a release. We could add all of
"{transfer,fetch,pull}.credentialsInUrl" at some other time, but once
we have "fetch" configure "pull" such an arrangement would would be a
confusing mess, as we'd at least need to have "fetch" configure
"push" (but not the other way around), or change existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the documentation and release notes entry for the
"fetch.credentialsInUrl" feature added in 6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create
fetch.credentialsInUrl config, 2022-06-06), it currently doesn't
detect passwords in `remote.<name>.pushurl` configuration. We
shouldn't lull users into a false sense of security, so we need to
mention that prominently.
This also elaborates and clarifies the "exposes the password in
multiple ways" part of the documentation. As noted in [1] a user
unfamiliar with git's implementation won't know what to make of that
scary claim, e.g. git hypothetically have novel git-specific ways of
exposing configured credentials.
The reality is that this configuration is intended as an aid for users
who can't fully trust their OS's or system's security model, so lets
say that's what this is intended for, and mention the most common ways
passwords stored in configuration might inadvertently get exposed.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220524.86ilpuvcqh.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The branch_checked_out() method populates a strmap linking a refname to
a worktree that has that branch checked out. While unlikely, it is
possible that a bug or filesystem manipulation could create a scenario
where the same ref is checked out in multiple places. Further, there are
some states in an interactive rebase where HEAD and REBASE_HEAD point to
the same ref, leading to multiple insertions into the strmap. In either
case, the strmap_put() method returns the old value which is leaked.
Update branch_checked_out() to consume that pointer and free it.
Add a test in t2407 that checks this erroneous case. The test "checks
itself" by first confirming that the filesystem manipulations it makes
trigger the branch_checked_out() logic, and then sets up similar
manipulations to make it look like there are multiple worktrees pointing
to the same ref.
While TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK would be helpful to demonstrate the
leakage and prevent it in the future, t2407 uses helpers such as 'git
clone' that cause the test to fail under that mode.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is the last current use of find_shared_symref() that can easily be
replaced by branch_checked_out(). The benefit of this switch is that the
code is a bit simpler, but also it is faster on repeated calls.
The remaining uses of find_shared_symref() are non-trivial to remove, so
we probably should not continue in that direction:
* builtin/notes.c uses find_shared_symref() with "NOTES_MERGE_REF"
instead of "HEAD", so it doesn't have an immediate analogue with
branch_checked_out(). Perhaps we should consider extending it to
include that symref in addition to HEAD, BISECT_HEAD, and
REBASE_HEAD.
* receive-pack.c checks to see if a worktree has a checkout for the ref
that is being updated. The tricky part is that it can actually decide
to update the worktree directly instead of just skipping the update.
This all depends on the receive.denyCurrentBranch config option. The
implementation currenty cares about receiving the worktree in the
result, so the current branch_checked_out() prototype is insufficient
currently. This is something to investigate later, though, since a
large number of refs could be updated at the same time and using the
strmap implementation of branch_checked_out() could be beneficial.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching refs from a remote, it is possible that the refspec will
cause use to overwrite a ref that is checked out in a worktree. The
existing logic in builtin/fetch.c uses a possibly-slow mechanism. Update
those sections to use the new, more efficient branch_checked_out()
helper.
These uses were not previously tested, so add a test case that can be
used for these kinds of collisions. There is only one test now, but more
tests will be added as other consumers of branch_checked_out() are
added.
Note that there are two uses in builtin/fetch.c, but only one of the
messages is tested. This is because the tested check is run before
completing the fetch, and the untested check is not reachable without
concurrent updates to the filesystem. Thus, it is beneficial to keep
that extra check for the sake of defense-in-depth. However, we should
not attempt to test the check, as the effort required is too
complicated to be worth the effort. This use in update_local_ref()
also requires a change in the error message because we no longer have
access to the worktree struct, only the path of the worktree. This error
is so rare that making a distinction between the two is not critical.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The branch_checked_out() helper was added by the previous change, but it
used an over-simplified view to check if a branch is checked out. It
only focused on the HEAD symref, but ignored whether a bisect or rebase
was happening.
Teach branch_checked_out() to check for these things, and also add tests
to ensure that we do not lose this functionality in the future.
Now that this test coverage exists, we can safely refactor
validate_new_branchname() to use branch_checked_out().
Note that we need to prepend "refs/heads/" to the 'state.branch' after
calling wt_status_check_*(). We also need to duplicate wt->path so the
value is not freed at the end of the call.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The validate_new_branchname() method contains a check to see if a branch
is checked out in any non-bare worktree. This is intended to prevent a
force push that will mess up an existing checkout. This helper is not
suitable to performing just that check, because the method will die()
when the branch is checked out instead of returning an error code.
Create a new branch_checked_out() helper that performs the most basic
form of this check. To ensure we can call branch_checked_out() in a loop
with good performance, do a single preparation step that iterates over
all worktrees and stores their current HEAD branches in a strmap. The
branch_checked_out() helper can then discover these branches using a
hash lookup.
This helper is currently missing some key functionality. Namely: it
doesn't look for active rebases or bisects which mean that the branch is
"checked out" even though HEAD doesn't point to that ref. This
functionality will be added in a coming change.
We could use branch_checked_out() in validate_new_branchname(), but this
missing functionality would be a regression. However, we have no tests
that cover this case!
Add a new test script that will be expanded with these cross-worktree
ref updates. The current tests would still pass if we refactored
validate_new_branchname() to use this version of branch_checked_out().
The next change will fix that functionality and add the proper test
coverage.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an issue that existed before 0527ccb1b5 (add -i: default to the
built-in implementation, 2021-11-30), but which became the default
with that change, we should not be marking tests that are known to
pass as "TODO" tests.
When GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=1 was made the default we started
passing the tests added in 0f0fba2cc8 (t3701: add a test for advanced
split-hunk editing, 2019-12-06) and 1bf01040f0 (add -p: demonstrate
failure when running 'edit' after a split, 2015-04-16).
Thus we've been emitting this sort of output:
$ prove ./t3701-add-interactive.sh
./t3701-add-interactive.sh .. ok
All tests successful.
Test Summary Report
-------------------
./t3701-add-interactive.sh (Wstat: 0 Tests: 70 Failed: 0)
TODO passed: 45, 47
Files=1, Tests=70, 2 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.00 sys + 0.86 cusr 0.33 csys = 1.22 CPU)
Result: PASS
Which isn't just cosmetic, but due to issues with
test_expect_failure (see [1]) we could e.g. be hiding something as bad
as a segfault in the new implementation. It makes sense catch that,
especially before we put out a release with the built-in "add -i", so
let's generalize the check we were already doing in 0527ccb1b5 with a
new "ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN" prerequisite.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.7-4624abc2591-20220318T002951Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We used to log an error return from wait_or_whine() as process
termination of the waited child, which was incorrect.
* js/wait-or-whine-can-fail:
run-command: don't spam trace2_child_exit()
Sample watchman interface hook sometimes failed to produce
correctly formatted JSON message, which has been corrected.
* sn/fsmonitor-missing-clock:
fsmonitor: query watchman with right valid json
Remove redundant copying (with index v3 and older) or possible
over-reading beyond end of mmapped memory (with index v4) has been
corrected.
* zh/read-cache-copy-name-entry-fix:
read-cache.c: reduce unnecessary cache entry name copying
"git show-ref --heads" (and "--tags") still iterated over all the
refs only to discard refs outside the specified area, which has
been corrected.
* tb/show-ref-optim:
builtin/show-ref.c: avoid over-iterating with --heads, --tags
The "fetch.credentialsInUrl" configuration variable controls what
happens when a URL with embedded login credential is used.
* ds/credentials-in-url:
remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config
Updating the graft information invalidates the list of parents of
in-core commit objects that used to be in the graft file.
* jt/unparse-commit-upon-graft-change:
commit,shallow: unparse commits if grafts changed
In Git 2.36 we revamped the way how hooks are invoked. One change
that is end-user visible is that the output of a hook is no longer
directly connected to the standard output of "git" that spawns the
hook, which was noticed post release. This is getting corrected.
* ab/hooks-regression-fix:
hook API: fix v2.36.0 regression: hooks should be connected to a TTY
run-command: add an "ungroup" option to run_process_parallel()
"git -c diff.submodule=log range-diff" did not show anything for
submodules that changed in the ranges being compared, and
"git -c diff.submodule=diff range-diff" did not work correctly.
Fix this by including the "--submodule=short" output
unconditionally to be compared.
* pb/range-diff-with-submodule:
range-diff: show submodule changes irrespective of diff.submodule
The two examples in the doc for 'git diff-index' were not updated when
the raw output format was changed in 81e50eabf0 ([PATCH] The diff-raw
format updates., 2005-05-21) (first example) and in b6d8f309d9 ([PATCH]
diff-raw format update take #2., 2005-05-23) and 7cb6ac1e4b (diff:
diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after abbreviated SHA-1 value,
2017-12-03) (second example).
Update the output, inventing some characters to complete the source
hash in the second example. Also correct the destination mode in the
second example, which was wrongly '100664' since the addition of the
example in c64b9b8860 (Reference documentation for the core git
commands., 2005-05-05).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Near the end of the "Raw output format" section, an example shows the
output of 'git diff-files' for a tracked file modified on disk but not
yet added to the index. However the wording is:
<sha1> is shown as all 0's if a file is new on the filesystem
and it is out of sync with the index.
which is confusing since it can be understood to mean that 'file' is a
new, yet untracked file, in which case 'git diff-files' does not care
about it at all.
When this example was introduced all the way back in c64b9b8860
(Reference documentation for the core git commands., 2005-05-05), 'old'
and 'new' referred to the two entities being compared, depending on the
command being used (diff-index, diff-tree or diff-files - which at the
time were diff-cache, diff-tree and show-diff). The wording used at the
time was:
<new-sha1> is shown as all 0's if new is a file on the
filesystem and it is out of sync with the cache.
This section was reworked in 81e50eabf0 ([PATCH] The diff-raw
format updates., 2005-05-21) and the mention of the meaning of 'new' and
'old' was removed. Then in f73ae1fc5d (Some typos and light editing of
various manpages, 2005-10-05), the wording was changed to what it is
now.
In addition, in b6d8f309d9 ([PATCH] diff-raw format update take #2.,
2005-05-23), the section was further reworked and did not use '<sha1>'
anymore, making the example the sole user of this token.
Rework the introductory sentence of the example to instead refer to
'sha1 for "dst"', which is what the text description above it uses, and
fix the wording so that we do not mention a "new file".
While at it, also tweak the wording used in the description of the raw
format to explicitely state that all 0's are used for the destination
hash if the working tree is out of sync with the index, instead of the
more vague "look at worktree".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"dst" can legitimately be "0\{40\}" for a creation patch, e.g. when
the stat information is stale, but it falls into "look at work tree"
case. The original description in b6d8f309 ([PATCH] diff-raw format
update take #2., 2005-05-23) forgot that deletion also makes the
"dst" 0* SHA-1.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make use of the stream_loose_object() function introduced in the
preceding commit to unpack large objects. Before this we'd need to
malloc() the size of the blob before unpacking it, which could cause
OOM with very large blobs.
We could use the new streaming interface to unpack all blobs, but
doing so would be much slower, as demonstrated e.g. with this
benchmark using git-hyperfine[0]:
rm -rf /tmp/scalar.git &&
git clone --bare https://github.com/Microsoft/scalar.git /tmp/scalar.git &&
mv /tmp/scalar.git/objects/pack/*.pack /tmp/scalar.git/my.pack &&
git hyperfine \
-r 2 --warmup 1 \
-L rev origin/master,HEAD -L v "10,512,1k,1m" \
-s 'make' \
-p 'git init --bare dest.git' \
-c 'rm -rf dest.git' \
'./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold={v} unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack'
Here we'll perform worse with lower core.bigFileThreshold settings
with this change in terms of speed, but we're getting lower memory use
in return:
Summary
'./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=10 unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'origin/master' ran
1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=1k unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'origin/master'
1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=1m unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'origin/master'
1.01 ± 0.02 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=1m unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'HEAD'
1.02 ± 0.00 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=512 unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'origin/master'
1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=1k unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'HEAD'
1.10 ± 0.00 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=512 unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'HEAD'
1.11 ± 0.00 times faster than './git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=10 unpack-objects </tmp/scalar.git/my.pack' in 'HEAD'
A better benchmark to demonstrate the benefits of that this one, which
creates an artificial repo with a 1, 25, 50, 75 and 100MB blob:
rm -rf /tmp/repo &&
git init /tmp/repo &&
(
cd /tmp/repo &&
for i in 1 25 50 75 100
do
dd if=/dev/urandom of=blob.$i count=$(($i*1024)) bs=1024
done &&
git add blob.* &&
git commit -mblobs &&
git gc &&
PACK=$(echo .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
cp "$PACK" my.pack
) &&
git hyperfine \
--show-output \
-L rev origin/master,HEAD -L v "512,50m,100m" \
-s 'make' \
-p 'git init --bare dest.git' \
-c 'rm -rf dest.git' \
'/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold={v} unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum'
Using this test we'll always use >100MB of memory on
origin/master (around ~105MB), but max out at e.g. ~55MB if we set
core.bigFileThreshold=50m.
The relevant "Maximum resident set size" lines were manually added
below the relevant benchmark:
'/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=50m unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'origin/master' ran
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 107080
1.02 ± 0.78 times faster than '/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=512 unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'origin/master'
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 106968
1.09 ± 0.79 times faster than '/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=100m unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'origin/master'
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 107032
1.42 ± 1.07 times faster than '/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=100m unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'HEAD'
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 107072
1.83 ± 1.02 times faster than '/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=50m unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'HEAD'
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 55704
2.16 ± 1.19 times faster than '/usr/bin/time -v ./git -C dest.git -c core.bigFileThreshold=512 unpack-objects </tmp/repo/my.pack 2>&1 | grep Maximum' in 'HEAD'
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 4564
This shows that if you have enough memory this new streaming method is
slower the lower you set the streaming threshold, but the benefit is
more bounded memory use.
An earlier version of this patch introduced a new
"core.bigFileStreamingThreshold" instead of re-using the existing
"core.bigFileThreshold" variable[1]. As noted in a detailed overview
of its users in [2] using it has several different meanings.
Still, we consider it good enough to simply re-use it. While it's
possible that someone might want to e.g. consider objects "small" for
the purposes of diffing but "big" for the purposes of writing them
such use-cases are probably too obscure to worry about. We can always
split up "core.bigFileThreshold" in the future if there's a need for
that.
0. https://github.com/avar/git-hyperfine/
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20211210103435.83656-1-chiyutianyi@gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220120112114.47618-5-chiyutianyi@gmail.com/
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The core.bigFileThreshold documentation has been largely unchanged
since 5eef828bc0 (fast-import: Stream very large blobs directly to
pack, 2010-02-01).
But since then this setting has been expanded to affect a lot more
than that description indicated. Most notably in how "git diff" treats
them, see 6bf3b81348 (diff --stat: mark any file larger than
core.bigfilethreshold binary, 2014-08-16).
In addition to that, numerous commands and APIs make use of a
streaming mode for files above this threshold.
So let's attempt to summarize 12 years of changes in behavior, which
can be seen with:
git log --oneline -Gbig_file_thre 5eef828bc03.. -- '*.c'
To do that turn this into a bullet-point list. The summary Han Xin
produced in [1] helped a lot, but is a bit too detailed for
documentation aimed at users. Let's instead summarize how
user-observable behavior differs, and generally describe how we tend
to stream these files in various commands.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220120112114.47618-5-chiyutianyi@gmail.com/
Helped-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we want unpack and write a loose object using "write_loose_object",
we have to feed it with a buffer with the same size of the object, which
will consume lots of memory and may cause OOM. This can be improved by
feeding data to "stream_loose_object()" in a stream.
Add a new function "stream_loose_object()", which is a stream version of
"write_loose_object()" but with a low memory footprint. We will use this
function to unpack large blob object in later commit.
Another difference with "write_loose_object()" is that we have no chance
to run "write_object_file_prepare()" to calculate the oid in advance.
In "write_loose_object()", we know the oid and we can write the
temporary file in the same directory as the final object, but for an
object with an undetermined oid, we don't know the exact directory for
the object.
Still, we need to save the temporary file we're preparing
somewhere. We'll do that in the top-level ".git/objects/"
directory (or whatever "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" is set to). Once we've
streamed it we'll know the OID, and will move it to its canonical
path.
"freshen_packed_object()" or "freshen_loose_object()" will be called
inside "stream_loose_object()" after obtaining the "oid". After the
temporary file is written, we wants to mark the object to recent and we
may find that where indeed is already the object. We should remove the
temporary and do not leave a new copy of the object.
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split out the part of write_loose_object() that deals with calling
git_deflate() into a utility function, a subsequent commit will
introduce another function that'll make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing a large blob using "write_loose_object()", we have to pass
a buffer with the whole content of the blob, and this behavior will
consume lots of memory and may cause OOM. We will introduce a stream
version function ("stream_loose_object()") in later commit to resolve
this issue.
Before introducing that streaming function, do some refactoring on
"write_loose_object()" to reuse code for both versions.
Rewrite "write_loose_object()" as follows:
1. Figure out a path for the (temp) object file. This step is only
used in "write_loose_object()".
2. Move common steps for starting to write loose objects into a new
function "start_loose_object_common()".
3. Compress data.
4. Move common steps for ending zlib stream into a new function
"end_loose_object_common()".
5. Close fd and finalize the object file.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As the name implies, "get_data(size)" will allocate and return a given
amount of memory. Allocating memory for a large blob object may cause the
system to run out of memory. Before preparing to replace calling of
"get_data()" to unpack large blob objects in latter commits, refactor
"get_data()" to reduce memory footprint for dry_run mode.
Because in dry_run mode, "get_data()" is only used to check the
integrity of data, and the returned buffer is not used at all, we can
allocate a smaller buffer and use it as zstream output. Make the function
return NULL in the dry-run mode, as no callers use the returned buffer.
The "find [...]objects/?? -type f | wc -l" test idiom being used here
is adapted from the same "find" use added to another test in
d9545c7f46 (fast-import: implement unpack limit, 2016-04-25).
Suggested-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When GCC produces those helpful errors, we will want to present them in
the GitHub workflow runs in the most helpful manner. To that end, we
want to use workflow commands to render errors and warnings:
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-commands-for-github-actions
In the previous commit, we ensured that grouping is used for the build
in all jobs, and this allows us to piggy-back onto the `group` function
to transmogrify the output.
Note: If `set -o pipefail` was available, we could do this in a little
more elegant way. But since some of the steps are run using `dash`, we
have to do a little `{ ...; echo $? >exit.status; } | ...` dance.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already do the same when building Git in all the other jobs.
This will allow us to piggy-back on top of grouping to mark up compiler
errors in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new bug() and BUG_if_bug() API is introduced to make it easier to
uniformly log "detect multiple bugs and abort in the end" pattern.
* ab/bug-if-bug:
cache-tree.c: use bug() and BUG_if_bug()
receive-pack: use bug() and BUG_if_bug()
parse-options.c: use optbug() instead of BUG() "opts" check
parse-options.c: use new bug() API for optbug()
usage.c: add a non-fatal bug() function to go with BUG()
common-main.c: move non-trace2 exit() behavior out of trace2.c
More fsmonitor--daemon.
* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3: (30 commits)
t7527: improve implicit shutdown testing in fsmonitor--daemon
fsmonitor--daemon: allow --super-prefix argument
t7527: test Unicode NFC/NFD handling on MacOS
t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd: helper prereqs for testing unicode nfc/nfd
t/helper/hexdump: add helper to print hexdump of stdin
fsmonitor: on macOS also emit NFC spelling for NFD pathname
t7527: test FSMonitor on case insensitive+preserving file system
fsmonitor: never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on submodules
t/perf/p7527: add perf test for builtin FSMonitor
t7527: FSMonitor tests for directory moves
fsmonitor: optimize processing of directory events
fsm-listen-darwin: shutdown daemon if worktree root is moved/renamed
fsm-health-win32: force shutdown daemon if worktree root moves
fsm-health-win32: add polling framework to monitor daemon health
fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread
fsmonitor--daemon: rename listener thread related variables
fsmonitor--daemon: prepare for adding health thread
fsmonitor--daemon: cd out of worktree root
fsm-listen-darwin: ignore FSEvents caused by xattr changes on macOS
unpack-trees: initialize fsmonitor_has_run_once in o->result
...
A misconfigured 'branch..remote' led to a bug in configuration
parsing.
* gc/zero-length-branch-config-fix:
remote.c: reject 0-length branch names
remote.c: don't BUG() on 0-length branch names
Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure.
* ab/env-array:
run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names
run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
With a more targetted workaround in http.c in another topic, we may
be able to lift this blanket "GCC12 dangling-pointer warning is
broken and unsalvageable" workaround.
* cb/buggy-gcc-12-workaround:
Revert -Wno-error=dangling-pointer
Because of the wrapping of the branch name variable $b, the colour codes
in the variable don't get applied, but are instead printed directly in
the output. Move the wrapping of $b to before colour codes are inserted
to correct this. Revert move of branch name colour codes in tests, as
the branch name is now coloured after the wrapping instead of before.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Petersen <joak-pet@online.no>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The resolve-undo extension was added to the index in cfc5789a
(resolve-undo: record resolved conflicts in a new index extension
section, 2009-12-25). This extension records the blob object names
and their modes of conflicted paths when the path gets resolved
(e.g. with "git add"), to allow "undoing" the resolution with
"checkout -m path". These blob objects should be guarded from
garbage-collection while we have the resolve-undo information in the
index (otherwise unresolve operation may try to use a blob object
that has already been pruned away).
But the code called from mark_reachable_objects() for the index
forgets to do so. Teach add_index_objects_to_pending() helper to
also add objects referred to by the resolve-undo extension.
Also make matching changes to "fsck", which has code that is fairly
similar to the reachability stuff, but have parallel implementations
for all these stuff, which may (or may not) someday want to be unified.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using `ssh-add -L` for gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand is not a good
recommendation. It might switch keys depending on the order of known
keys and it only supports ssh-* and no ecdsa or other keys.
Clarify that we expect a literal key prefixed by `key::`, give valid
example use cases and refer to `user.signingKey` as the preferred
option.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git now shows better information in the GitHub workflow runs when a test
case failed. However, when a test case was implemented incorrectly and
therefore does not even run, nothing is shown.
Let's bring back the step that prints the full logs of the failed tests,
and to improve the user experience, print out an informational message
for readers so that they do not have to know/remember where to see the
full logs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git clone --origin X" leaked piece of memory that held value read
from the clone.defaultRemoteName configuration variable, which has
been plugged.
source: <xmqqlevl4ysk.fsf@gitster.g>
* jc/clone-remote-name-leak-fix:
clone: plug a miniscule leak
The path taken by "git multi-pack-index" command from the end user
was compared with path internally prepared by the tool withut first
normalizing, which lead to duplicated paths not being noticed,
which has been corrected.
source: <pull.1221.v2.git.1650911234.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* ds/midx-normalize-pathname-before-comparison:
cache: use const char * for get_object_directory()
multi-pack-index: use --object-dir real path
midx: use real paths in lookup_multi_pack_index()
"git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch-to-rebase>" computed the
commit to rebase onto incorrectly, which has been corrected.
source: <20220421044233.894255-1-alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
* ah/rebase-keep-base-fix:
rebase: use correct base for --keep-base when a branch is given
Avoid problems from interaction between malloc_check and address
sanitizer.
source: <pull.1210.git.1649507317350.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* pw/test-malloc-with-sanitize-address:
tests: make SANITIZE=address imply TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK
The commit summary shown after making a commit is matched to what
is given in "git status" not to use the break-rewrite heuristics.
source: <c35bd0aa-2e46-e710-2b39-89f18bad0097@web.de>
* rs/commit-summary-wo-break-rewrite:
commit, sequencer: turn off break_opt for commit summary
macOS CI jobs have been occasionally flaky due to tentative version
skew between perforce and the homebrew packager. Instead of
failing the whole CI job, just let it skip the p4 tests when this
happens.
source: <20220512223940.238367-1-gitster@pobox.com>
* cb/ci-make-p4-optional:
ci: use https, not http to download binaries from perforce.com
ci: reintroduce prevention from perforce being quarantined in macOS
ci: avoid brew for installing perforce
ci: make failure to find perforce more user friendly
A bit of test framework fixes with a few fixes to issues found by
valgrind.
source: <20220512223218.237544-1-gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/valgrind-fixes:
commit-graph.c: don't assume that stat() succeeds
object-file: fix a unpack_loose_header() regression in 3b6a8db3b0
log test: skip a failing mkstemp() test under valgrind
tests: using custom GIT_EXEC_PATH breaks --valgrind tests
"git archive --add-file=<path>" picked up the raw permission bits
from the path and propagated to zip output in some cases, without
normalization, which has been corrected (tar output did not have
this issue).
source: <xmqqmtfme8v6.fsf@gitster.g>
* jc/archive-add-file-normalize-mode:
archive: do not let on-disk mode leak to zip archives
The "--current" option of "git show-branch" should have been made
incompatible with the "--reflog" mode, but this was not enforced,
which has been corrected.
source: <xmqqh76mf7s4.fsf_-_@gitster.g>
* jc/show-branch-g-current:
show-branch: -g and --current are incompatible
Meant to go with js/ci-gcc-12-fixes.
source: <xmqq7d68ytj8.fsf_-_@gitster.g>
* jc/http-clear-finished-pointer:
http.c: clear the 'finished' member once we are done with it
Fixes real problems noticed by gcc 12 and works around false
positives.
source: <pull.1238.git.1653351786.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* js/ci-gcc-12-fixes:
dir.c: avoid "exceeds maximum object size" error with GCC v12.x
nedmalloc: avoid new compile error
compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-realloc
Test that "git config --show-scope" shows the "worktree" scope, and add
it to the list of scopes in Documentation/git-config.txt.
"git config --help" does not need to be updated because it already
mentions "worktree".
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8d4d86b0 (cache: remove null_sha1, 2019-08-18) removed the
is_null_sha1() function, rewrite rules to correct callers of the
function to use is_null_oid() instead has become irrelevant, as any
new callers of the function will get caught by the compiler much
more quickly without spending cycles on Coccinelle.
Remove these rules.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A git subcommand like "git add -p" spawns a separate git process
while relaying its command line arguments. A pathspec with only
negative elements was mistakenly passed with an empty string, which
has been corrected.
* jc/all-negative-pathspec:
pathspec: correct an empty string used as a pathspec element
Implementation of "scalar diagnose" subcommand.
* js/scalar-diagnose:
scalar: teach `diagnose` to gather loose objects information
scalar: teach `diagnose` to gather packfile info
scalar diagnose: include disk space information
scalar: implement `scalar diagnose`
scalar: validate the optional enlistment argument
archive --add-virtual-file: allow paths containing colons
archive: optionally add "virtual" files
The documentation on the interaction between "--add-file" and
"--prefix" options of "git archive" has been improved.
* rs/document-archive-prefix:
archive: improve documentation of --prefix
Leakfix.
* fh/transport-push-leakfix:
transport: free local and remote refs in transport_push()
transport: unify return values and exit point from transport_push()
transport: remove unnecessary indenting in transport_push()
Update the GitHub workflow support to make it quicker to get to the
failing test.
* js/ci-github-workflow-markup:
ci: call `finalize_test_case_output` a little later
ci(github): mention where the full logs can be found
ci: use `--github-workflow-markup` in the GitHub workflow
ci(github): avoid printing test case preamble twice
ci(github): skip the logs of the successful test cases
ci: optionally mark up output in the GitHub workflow
ci/run-build-and-tests: add some structure to the GitHub workflow output
ci: make it easier to find failed tests' logs in the GitHub workflow
ci/run-build-and-tests: take a more high-level view
test(junit): avoid line feeds in XML attributes
tests: refactor --write-junit-xml code
ci: fix code style
Plug the memory leaks from the trickiest API of all, the revision
walker.
* ab/plug-leak-in-revisions: (27 commits)
revisions API: add a TODO for diff_free(&revs->diffopt)
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "topo_walk_info"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "date_mode"
revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
revisions API: release "reflog_info" in release revisions()
revisions API: clear "boundary_commits" in release_revisions()
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "prune_data"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "grep_filter"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "filter"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "mailmap"
revisions API: have release_revisions() release "commits"
revisions API users: use release_revisions() for "prune_data" users
revisions API users: use release_revisions() with UNLEAK()
revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
revisions API users: use release_revisions() in http-push.c
revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
stash: always have the owner of "stash_info" free it
revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing REV_INFO_INIT
revision.[ch]: document and move code declared around "init"
...
CMake updates.
* yw/cmake-updates:
cmake: remove (_)UNICODE def on Windows in CMakeLists.txt
cmake: add pcre2 support
cmake: fix CMakeLists.txt on Linux
In rare cases[1], wait_or_whine() cannot determine a child process's
status (and will return -1 in this case). This can cause Git to issue
trace2 child_exit events despite the fact that the child may still be
running. In pathological cases, we've seen > 80 million exit events in
our trace logs for a single child process.
Fix this by only issuing trace2 events in finish_command_in_signal() if
we get a value other than -1 from wait_or_whine(). This can lead to
missing child_exit events in such a case, but that is preferable to
duplicating events on a scale that threatens to fill the user's
filesystem with invalid trace logs.
[1]: This can happen when:
* waitpid() returns -1 and errno != EINTR
* waitpid() returns an invalid PID
* the status set by waitpid() has neither the WIFEXITED() nor
WIFSIGNALED() flags
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression reported[1] against f443246b9f (commit: convert
{pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h, 2021-12-22): Due to
using the run_process_parallel() API in the earlier 96e7225b31 (hook:
add 'run' subcommand, 2021-12-22) we'd capture the hook's stderr and
stdout, and thus lose the connection to the TTY in the case of
e.g. the "pre-commit" hook.
As a preceding commit notes GNU parallel's similar --ungroup option
also has it emit output faster. While we're unlikely to have hooks
that emit truly massive amounts of output (or where the performance
thereof matters) it's still informative to measure the overhead. In a
similar "seq" test we're now ~30% faster:
$ cat .git/hooks/seq-hook; git hyperfine -L rev origin/master,HEAD~0 -s 'make CFLAGS=-O3' './git hook run seq-hook'
#!/bin/sh
seq 100000000
Benchmark 1: ./git hook run seq-hook' in 'origin/master
Time (mean ± σ): 787.1 ms ± 13.6 ms [User: 701.6 ms, System: 534.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 773.2 ms … 806.3 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: ./git hook run seq-hook' in 'HEAD~0
Time (mean ± σ): 603.4 ms ± 1.6 ms [User: 573.1 ms, System: 30.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 601.0 ms … 606.2 ms 10 runs
Summary
'./git hook run seq-hook' in 'HEAD~0' ran
1.30 ± 0.02 times faster than './git hook run seq-hook' in 'origin/master'
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+dzEBn108QoMA28f0nC8K21XT+Afua0V2Qv8XkR8rAeqUCCZw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
[jc: minor fix-up to tests for consistency]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in fd3cb0501e (remote: move static variables into
per-repository struct, 2021-11-17) where we'd free(remote->pushurl[i])
after having NULL'd out remote->pushurl. itself. We free
"remote->pushurl" in the next "for"-loop, so doing this appears to
have been a copy/paste error.
Before this change GCC 12's -fanalyzer would correctly note that we'd
dereference NULL in this case, this change fixes that:
remote.c: In function ‘remote_clear’:
remote.c:153:17: error: dereference of NULL ‘*remote.pushurl’ [CWE-476] [-Werror=analyzer-null-dereference]
153 | free((char *)remote->pushurl[i]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[...]
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove braces that don't follow the CodingGuidelines from code added
in fd3cb0501e (remote: move static variables into per-repository
struct, 2021-11-17). A subsequent commit will edit code adjacent to
this.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the parallel execution API added in c553c72eed (run-command:
add an asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) to support a
mode where the stdout and stderr of the processes isn't captured and
output in a deterministic order, instead we'll leave it to the kernel
and stdio to sort it out.
This gives the API same functionality as GNU parallel's --ungroup
option. As we'll see in a subsequent commit the main reason to want
this is to support stdout and stderr being connected to the TTY in the
case of jobs=1, demonstrated here with GNU parallel:
$ parallel --ungroup 'test -t {} && echo TTY || echo NTTY' ::: 1 2
TTY
TTY
$ parallel 'test -t {} && echo TTY || echo NTTY' ::: 1 2
NTTY
NTTY
Another is as GNU parallel's documentation notes a potential for
optimization. As demonstrated in next commit our results with "git
hook run" will be similar, but generally speaking this shows that if
you want to run processes in parallel where the exact order isn't
important this can be a lot faster:
$ hyperfine -r 3 -L o ,--ungroup 'parallel {o} seq ::: 10000000 >/dev/null '
Benchmark 1: parallel seq ::: 10000000 >/dev/null
Time (mean ± σ): 220.2 ms ± 9.3 ms [User: 124.9 ms, System: 96.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 212.3 ms … 230.5 ms 3 runs
Benchmark 2: parallel --ungroup seq ::: 10000000 >/dev/null
Time (mean ± σ): 154.7 ms ± 0.9 ms [User: 136.2 ms, System: 25.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 153.9 ms … 155.7 ms 3 runs
Summary
'parallel --ungroup seq ::: 10000000 >/dev/null ' ran
1.42 ± 0.06 times faster than 'parallel seq ::: 10000000 >/dev/null '
A large part of the juggling in the API is to make the API safer for
its maintenance and consumers alike.
For the maintenance of the API we e.g. avoid malloc()-ing the
"pp->pfd", ensuring that SANITIZE=address and other similar tools will
catch any unexpected misuse.
For API consumers we take pains to never pass the non-NULL "out"
buffer to an API user that provided the "ungroup" option. The
resulting code in t/helper/test-run-command.c isn't typical of such a
user, i.e. they'd typically use one mode or the other, and would know
whether they'd provided "ungroup" or not.
We could also avoid the strbuf_init() for "buffered_output" by having
"struct parallel_processes" use a static PARALLEL_PROCESSES_INIT
initializer, but let's leave that cleanup for later.
Using a global "run_processes_parallel_ungroup" variable to enable
this option is rather nasty, but is being done here to produce as
minimal of a change as possible for a subsequent regression fix. This
change is extracted from a larger initial version[1] which ends up
with a better end-state for the API, but in doing so needed to modify
all existing callers of the API. Let's defer that for now, and
narrowly focus on what we need for fixing the regression in the
subsequent commit.
It's safe to do this with a global variable because:
A) hook.c is the only user of it that sets it to non-zero, and before
we'll get any other API users we'll refactor away this method of
passing in the option, i.e. re-roll [1].
B) Even if hook.c wasn't the only user we don't have callers of this
API that concurrently invoke this parallel process starting API
itself in parallel.
As noted above "A" && "B" are rather nasty, and we don't want to live
with those caveats long-term, but for now they should be an acceptable
compromise.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v2-0.8-00000000000-20220518T195858Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In rare circumstances where the current git index does not carry the
last_update_token, the fsmonitor v2 hook will be invoked with an
empty string which would caused the final rendered json to be invalid.
["query", "/path/to/my/git/repository/", {
"since": ,
"fields": ["name"],
"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
}]
Which will left user with the following error message
> git status
failed to parse command from stdin: line 2, column 13, position 67: unexpected token near ','
Watchman: command returned no output.
Falling back to scanning...
Hide the "since" field in json query when "last_update_token" is empty.
Co-authored-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Son Luong Ngoc <sluongng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The short upstream state indicator inherits the colour of the last short
state indicator before it (if there is one), and the sparsity state
indicator inherits this colour as well. This behaviour was introduced by
0ec7c23cdc (git-prompt: make upstream state indicator location
consistent, 2022-02-27), while before this change the aforementioned
indicators were white/the default text colour. Some examples to
illustrate this behaviour (assuming all indicators are enabled and
colourization is on):
* If there is something in the stash, both the '$' and the short
upstream state indicator following it will be blue.
* If the local tree has new, untracked files and there is nothing in
the stash, both the '%' and the short upstream state indicator
will be red.
* If all local changes are added to the index and the stash is empty,
both the '+' and the short upstream state indicator following it will
be green.
* If the local tree is clean and there is nothing in the stash, the
short upstream state indicator will be white/${default text colour}.
This appears to be an unintended side-effect of the change, and makes
little sense semantically (e.g. why is it bad to be in sync with
upstream when you have uncommitted local changes?). The cause of the
change in colourization is that previously, the short upstream state
indicator appeared immediately after the rebase/revert/bisect/merge
state indicator (note the position of $p in $gitstring):
local f="$h$w$i$s$u"
local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}${sparse}$r$p"
Said indicator is prepended with the clear colour code, and the short
upstream state indicator is thus also uncoloured. Now, the short
upstream state indicator follows the sequence of colourized indicators,
without any clearing of colour (again note the position of $p, now in
$f):
local f="$h$w$i$s$u$p"
local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}${sparse}$r${upstream}"
If the user is in a sparse checkout, the sparsity state indicator
follows a similar pattern to the short upstream state indicator.
However, clearing colour of the colourized indicators changes how the
sparsity state indicator is colourized, as it currently inherits (and
before the change referenced also inherited) the colour of the last
short state indicator before it. Reading the commit message of the
change that introduced the sparsity state indicator, afda36dbf3
(git-prompt: include sparsity state as well, 2020-06-21), it appears
this colourization also was unintended, so clearing the colour for said
indicator further increases consistency.
Make the colourization of these state indicators consistent by making
all colourized indicators clear their own colour. Make colouring of $c
dependent on it not being empty, as it is no longer being used to colour
the branch name. Move clearing of $b's prefix to before colourization so
it gets cleared properly when colour codes are inserted into it. These
changes make changing the layout of the prompt less prone to unintended
colour changes in the future.
Change coloured Bash prompt tests to reflect the colourization changes:
* Move the colour codes to wrap the expected content of the expanded
$__git_ps1_branch_name in all tests.
* Insert a clear-colour code after the symbol for the first indicator
in "prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirty
index and worktree", to reflect that all indicators should clear
their own colour.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Petersen <joak-pet@online.no>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After generating diffs for each range to be compared using a 'git log'
invocation, range-diff.c::read_patches looks for the "diff --git" header
in those diffs to recognize the beginning of a new change.
In a project with submodules, and with 'diff.submodule=log' set in the
config, this header is missing for the diff of a changed submodule, so
any submodule changes are quietly ignored in the range-diff.
When 'diff.submodule=diff' is set in the config, the "diff --git" header
is also missing for the submodule itself, but is shown for submodule
content changes, which can easily confuse 'git range-diff' and lead to
errors such as:
error: git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line 1
error: could not parse git header 'diff --git path/to/submodule/and/some/file/within
'
error: could not parse log for '@{u}..@{1}'
Force the submodule diff format to its default ("short") when invoking
'git log' to generate the patches for each range, such that submodule
changes are always detected.
Add a test, including an invocation with '--creation-factor=100' to
force the second commit in the range not to be considered a complete
rewrite, in order to verify we do indeed get the "short" format.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/sparse-checkout to explicitly
create the directory by setting "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1"
before sourcing test-lib.sh, and using the "--template=" argument to
"git clone".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/exclude to explicitly create
the directory by setting "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1" before
sourcing test-lib.sh, and using the "--template=" argument to "git
clone" and "git init".
In the case of ".git/modules/sub1/info" we deviate from the
established pattern in this and preceding commits of passing a
"--template=" and doing a "mkdir .git/info".
In that case "git checkout" will run the "submodule--helper clone",
and both e.g. "git submodule update --init" and "git checkout" do not
have a way to pass down options to the eventual "git init" or "git
clone". Let's instead assume that the submodule was populated with our
default templates, remove them, and then run the "mkdir".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/refs to explicitly create the
directory by using the "--template=" argument to "git init".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/attributes to explicitly
create the directory by setting "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1"
before sourcing test-lib.sh, and using the "--template=" argument to
"git clone".
The change here in here in t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh would
continue "succeeding" with only the "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1"
part of this change. That's because those tests use
"test_expect_failure", so they'd "pass" without this change, as
"test_expect_failure" by design isn't discerning about what failure
conditions it'll accept.
But as we're fixing these sorts of issues across the test suite let's
fix this one too. This issue was spotted with a local merge with
another topic of mine[1], which introduces a stricter alternative to
"test_expect_failure".
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.7-00000000000-20220318T002951Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/grafts to explicitly create
the directory.
Do this using the new "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE" facility, and use
"mkdir" instead of "mkdir -p" to assert that we don't have the
.git/info already. An exception to this is the "with grafts" test in
"t6001-rev-list-graft.sh". There we're modifying our ".git" state in a
for-loop, in lieu of refactoring that more extensively let's use
"mkdir -p" there.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in c8a58ac5a5 (Revert "Don't create the $GIT_DIR/branches
directory on init", 2009-10-31) there was an attempt long ago in
0cc5691a8b (Don't create the $GIT_DIR/branches directory on init,
2009-10-30) to get rid of the legacy "branches" directory.
We should probably get rid of its creation by removing the
"templates/branches--" file. But whatever our default behavior, our
tests should be tightened up to explicitly create the .git/branches
directory if they rely on our default templates, to make the
dependency on those templates clear.
So let's amend the two tests that would fail if .git/branches wasn't
created. To do this introduce a new "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE"
variable, which we'll set before sourcing test-lib.sh, and change the
"git clone" and "git init" commands in the tests themselves to
explicitly pass "--template=".
This way they won't get a .git/branches in either their top-level
.git, or in the ones they create. We can then amend the tests that
rely on the ".git/branches" directory existing to create it
explicitly, and to remove it after its creation.
This new "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE" variable is a less
heavy-handed version of the "NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR" variable. See
a94d305bf8 (t/t0001-init.sh: add test for 'init with init.templatedir
set', 2010-02-26) for its implementation.
Unlike "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE", this new
"TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE" variable is narrowly scoped to what the
"git init" in test-lib.sh does, as opposed to the global effect of
"NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR" and the setting of "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR" in
wrap-for-bin.sh.
I experimented with adding a new "GIT_WRAP_FOR_BIN_VIA_TEST_LIB"
variable set in test-lib.sh, which would cause wrap-for-bin.sh to not
set GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR, GITPERLLIB etc, as we set those in
test-lib.sh. I think that's a viable approach, but it would interact
e.g. with the appending feature of GITPERLLIB added in
8bade1e12e (wrap-for-bin: make bin-wrappers chainable, 2013-07-04).
Doing so would allow us to convert the tests in t0001-init.sh that now
use "NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR" to simply unset "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR" in a
sub-shell before invoking "git init" or "git clone". I think that
approach is worth pursuing, but let's table it for now. Some future
wrap-for-bin.sh refactoring can try to address it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a test added in 368aa52952 (add git-check-ignore sub-command,
2013-01-06) to clobber .git/info/exclude rather than append to
it.
These tests would break if the "templates/info--exclude" file added in
d3af621b14 (Redo the templates generation and installation.,
2005-08-06) wasn't exactly 6 lines (of only comments).
Let's instead clobber the default .git/info/excludes file, and test
only our own expected content. This is not strictly needed for
anything in this series, but is a good cleanup while we're at it.
As discussed in the preceding commit a lot of things depend on the
"info" directory being created, but this was the only test that relied
on the specific content in the "templates/info--exclude" file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a commit is parsed, it pretends to have a different (possibly
empty) list of parents if there is graft information for that commit.
But there is a bug that could occur when a commit is parsed, the graft
information is updated (for example, when a shallow file is rewritten),
and the same commit is subsequently used: the parents of the commit do
not conform to the updated graft information, but the information at the
time of parsing.
This is usually not an issue, as a commit is usually introduced into the
repository at the same time as its graft information. That means that
when we try to parse that commit, we already have its graft information.
But it is an issue when fetching a shallow point directly into a
repository with submodules. The function
assign_shallow_commits_to_refs() parses all sought objects (including
the shallow point, which we are directly fetching). In update_shallow()
in fetch-pack.c, assign_shallow_commits_to_refs() is called before
commit_shallow_file(), which means that the shallow point would have
been parsed before graft information is updated. Once a commit is
parsed, it is no longer sensitive to any graft information updates. This
parsed commit is subsequently used when we do a revision walk to search
for submodules to fetch, meaning that the commit is considered to have
parents even though it is a shallow point (and therefore should be
treated as having no parents).
Therefore, whenever graft information is updated, mark the commits that
were previously grafts and the commits that are newly grafts as
unparsed.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is a user facing message for a situation seen in the wild.
Translate it.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `--preserve-merges` option was removed by v2.34.0. However
users may not be aware that it is also a Pull configuration option,
which is still offered by major IDE vendors such as Visual Studio.
Extend the `--preserve-merges` die message to also direct users to
the possible use of the `preserve` option in the `pull.rebase` config.
This is an additional 'belt and braces' information statement.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git would die if a "rebase --preserve-merges" was in progress.
Users could neither --quit, --abort, nor --continue the rebase.
Make the `rebase --abort` option available to allow users to remove
traces of any preserve-merges rebase, even if they had upgraded
during a rebase.
One trigger case was an unexpectedly difficult to resolve conflict, as
reported on the `git-users` group.
(https://groups.google.com/g/git-for-windows/c/3jMWbBlXXHM)
Other potential use-cases include git-experts using the portable
'Git on a stick' to help users with an older git version.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since feebd2d256 (rebase: hide --preserve-merges option, 2019-10-18)
this option is now removed as stated in the subsequent release notes.
Fix and reflow the option tip.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
575fa8a3 (read-cache: read data in a hash-independent way,
2019-02-19) added a new code to copy from the on-disk data into the
name member of the in-core cache entry, which is already done
immediately after that in a way that takes prefix-compression into
account.
Remove this code, as it is not just unnecessary, but also can be
reading beyond the on-disk data, when we are copying very long
prefix string from the previous entry.
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
[jc: rewrote the log message with Réne's findings]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When `show-ref` is combined with the `--heads` or `--tags` options, it
can avoid iterating parts of a repository's references that it doesn't
care about.
But it doesn't take advantage of this potential optimization. When this
command was introduced back in 358ddb62cf (Add "git show-ref" builtin
command, 2006-09-15), `for_each_ref_in()` did exist. But since most
repositories don't have many (any?) references that aren't branches or
tags already, this makes little difference in practice.
Though for repositories with a large imbalance of branches and tags (or,
more likely in the case of server operators, many hidden references),
this can make quite a difference. Take, for example, a repository with
500,000 "hidden" references (all of the form "refs/__hidden__/N"), and
a single branch:
git commit --allow-empty -m "base" &&
seq 1 500000 | sed 's,\(.*\),create refs/__hidden__/\1 HEAD,' |
git update-ref --stdin &&
git pack-refs --all
Outputting the existence of that single branch currently takes on the
order of ~50ms on my machine. The vast majority of this time is wasted
iterating through references that we know we're going to discard.
Instead, teach `show-ref` that it can iterate just "refs/heads" and/or
"refs/tags" when given `--heads` and/or `--tags`, respectively. A few
small interesting things to note:
- When given either option, we can avoid the general-purpose
for_each_ref() call altogether, since we know that it won't give us
any references that we wouldn't filter out already.
- We can make two separate calls to `for_each_fullref_in()` (and
avoid, say, the more specialized `for_each_fullref_in_prefixes()`,
since we know that the set of references enumerated by each is
disjoint, so we'll never see the same reference appear in both
calls.
- We have to use the "fullref" variant (instead of just
`for_each_branch_ref()` and `for_each_tag_ref()`), since we expect
fully-qualified reference names to appear in `show-ref`'s output.
When either of `heads_only` or `tags_only` is set, we can eliminate the
strcmp() calls in `builtin/show-ref.c::show_ref()` altogether, since we
know that `show_ref()` will never see a non-branch or tag reference.
Unfortunately, we can't use `for_each_fullref_in_prefixes()` to enhance
`show-ref`'s pattern matching, since `show-ref` patterns match on the
_suffix_ (e.g., the pattern "foo" shows "refs/heads/foo",
"refs/tags/foo", and etc, not "foo/*").
Nonetheless, in our synthetic example above, this provides a significant
speed-up ("git" is roughly v2.36, "git.compile" is this patch):
$ hyperfine -N 'git show-ref --heads' 'git.compile show-ref --heads'
Benchmark 1: git show-ref --heads
Time (mean ± σ): 49.9 ms ± 6.2 ms [User: 45.6 ms, System: 4.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 46.1 ms … 73.6 ms 43 runs
Benchmark 2: git.compile show-ref --heads
Time (mean ± σ): 2.8 ms ± 0.4 ms [User: 1.4 ms, System: 1.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 1.3 ms … 5.6 ms 957 runs
Summary
'git.compile show-ref --heads' ran
18.03 ± 3.38 times faster than 'git show-ref --heads'
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users sometimes provide a "username:password" combination in their
plaintext URLs. Since Git stores these URLs in plaintext in the
.git/config file, this is a very insecure way of storing these
credentials. Credential managers are a more secure way of storing this
information.
System administrators might want to prevent this kind of use by users on
their machines.
Create a new "fetch.credentialsInUrl" config option and teach Git to
warn or die when seeing a URL with this kind of information. The warning
anonymizes the sensitive information of the URL to be clear about the
issue.
This change currently defaults the behavior to "allow" which does
nothing with these URLs. We can consider changing this behavior to
"warn" by default if we wish. At that time, we may want to add some
advice about setting fetch.credentialsInUrl=ignore for users who still
want to follow this pattern (and not receive the warning).
An earlier version of this change injected the logic into
url_normalize() in urlmatch.c. While most code paths that parse URLs
eventually normalize the URL, that normalization does not happen early
enough in the stack to avoid attempting connections to the URL first. By
inserting a check into the remote validation, we identify the issue
before making a connection. In the old code path, this was revealed by
testing the new t5601-clone.sh test under --stress, resulting in an
instance where the return code was 13 (SIGPIPE) instead of 128 from the
die().
However, we can reuse the parsing information from url_normalize() in
order to benefit from its well-worn parsing logic. We can use the struct
url_info that is created in that method to replace the password with
"<redacted>" in our error messages. This comes with a slight downside
that the normalized URL might look slightly different from the input URL
(for instance, the normalized version adds a closing slash). This should
not hinder users figuring out what the problem is and being able to fix
the issue.
As an attempt to ensure the parsing logic did not catch any
unintentional cases, I modified this change locally to to use the "die"
option by default. Running the test suite succeeds except for the
explicit username:password URLs used in t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh and
t5541-http-push-smart.sh. This means that all other tested URLs did not
trigger this logic.
The tests show that the proper error messages appear (or do not
appear), but also count the number of error messages. When only warning,
each process validates the remote URL and outputs a warning. This
happens twice for clone, three times for fetch, and once for push.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack",
instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has
been introduced.
* tb/cruft-packs:
sha1-file.c: don't freshen cruft packs
builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via loose
builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during geometric repack
builtin/repack.c: use named flags for existing_packs
builtin/repack.c: allow configuring cruft pack generation
builtin/repack.c: support generating a cruft pack
builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration
reachable: report precise timestamps from objects in cruft packs
reachable: add options to add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal
builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration
builtin/pack-objects.c: return from create_object_entry()
t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool
pack-mtimes: support writing pack .mtimes files
chunk-format.h: extract oid_version()
pack-write: pass 'struct packing_data' to 'stage_tmp_packfiles'
pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files
Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt
Disable the "do not remove the directory the user started Git in"
logic when Git cannot tell where that directory is. Earlier we
refused to run in such a case.
* kl/setup-in-unreadable-worktree:
setup: don't die if realpath(3) fails on getcwd(3)
A workflow change for translators are being proposed.
* jx/l10n-workflow-change:
l10n: Document the new l10n workflow
Makefile: add "po-init" rule to initialize po/XX.po
Makefile: add "po-update" rule to update po/XX.po
po/git.pot: don't check in result of "make pot"
po/git.pot: this is now a generated file
Makefile: remove duplicate and unwanted files in FOUND_SOURCE_FILES
i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot
Makefile: have "make pot" not "reset --hard"
Makefile: generate "po/git.pot" from stable LOCALIZED_C
Makefile: sort source files before feeding to xgettext
Teach "git repack --geometric" work better with "--keep-pack" and
avoid corrupting the repository when packsize limit is used.
* tb/geom-repack-with-keep-and-max:
builtin/repack.c: ensure that `names` is sorted
t7703: demonstrate object corruption with pack.packSizeLimit
repack: respect --keep-pack with geometric repack
"sparse-checkout" learns to work well with the sparse-index
feature.
* ds/sparse-sparse-checkout:
sparse-checkout: integrate with sparse index
p2000: add test for 'git sparse-checkout [add|set]'
sparse-index: complete partial expansion
sparse-index: partially expand directories
sparse-checkout: --no-sparse-index needs a full index
cache-tree: implement cache_tree_find_path()
sparse-index: introduce partially-sparse indexes
sparse-index: create expand_index()
t1092: stress test 'git sparse-checkout set'
t1092: refactor 'sparse-index contents' test
The multi-pack-index code did not protect the packfile it is going
to depend on from getting removed while in use, which has been
corrected.
* tb/midx-race-in-pack-objects:
builtin/pack-objects.c: ensure pack validity from MIDX bitmap objects
builtin/pack-objects.c: ensure included `--stdin-packs` exist
builtin/pack-objects.c: avoid redundant NULL check
pack-bitmap.c: check preferred pack validity when opening MIDX bitmap
Preliminary code refactoring around transport and bundle code.
* ds/bundle-uri:
bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() public
remote: allow relative_url() to return an absolute url
remote: move relative_url()
http: make http_get_file() external
fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a function
fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()
dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function
connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-format
Introduce a filesystem-dependent mechanism to optimize the way the
bits for many loose object files are ensured to hit the disk
platter.
* ns/batch-fsync:
core.fsyncmethod: performance tests for batch mode
t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib
core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode
test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and ls-tree
core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on Windows
unpack-objects: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure
update-index: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure
builtin/add: add ODB transaction around add_files_to_cache
cache-tree: use ODB transaction around writing a tree
core.fsyncmethod: batched disk flushes for loose-objects
bulk-checkin: rebrand plug/unplug APIs as 'odb transactions'
bulk-checkin: rename 'state' variable and separate 'plugged' boolean
Deprecate non-cone mode of the sparse-checkout feature.
* en/sparse-cone-becomes-default:
Documentation: some sparsity wording clarifications
git-sparse-checkout.txt: mark non-cone mode as deprecated
git-sparse-checkout.txt: flesh out pattern set sections a bit
git-sparse-checkout.txt: add a new EXAMPLES section
git-sparse-checkout.txt: shuffle some sections and mark as internal
git-sparse-checkout.txt: update docs for deprecation of 'init'
git-sparse-checkout.txt: wording updates for the cone mode default
sparse-checkout: make --cone the default
tests: stop assuming --no-cone is the default mode for sparse-checkout
Add a test for the regression introduced in my 9c4d58ff2c (ls-tree:
split up "fast path" callbacks, 2022-03-23) and fixed in
350296cc78 (ls-tree: `-l` should not imply recursive listing,
2022-04-04), and test for the test of ls-tree option/mode combinations
to make sure we don't have other blind spots.
The setup for these tests can be shared with those added in the
1041d58b4d (Merge branch 'tl/ls-tree-oid-only', 2022-04-04) topic, so
let's create a new t/lib-t3100.sh to help them share data.
The existing tests in "t3104-ls-tree-format.sh" didn't deal with a
submodule, which they'll now encounter with as the
setup_basic_ls_tree_data() sets one up.
This extensive testing should give us confidence that there were no
further regressions in this area. The lack of testing was noted back
in [1], but unfortunately we didn't cover that blind-spot before
9c4d58ff2c.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211115.86o86lqe3c.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up on a preceding commit which changed all references to the
"env_array" when referring to the "struct child_process" member. These
changes are all unnecessary for the compiler, but help the code's
human readers.
All the comments that referred to "env_array" have now been updated,
as well as function names and variables that had "env_array" in their
name, they now refer to "env".
In addition the "out" name for the submodule.h prototype was
inconsistent with the function definition's use of "env_array" in
submodule.c. Both of them use "env" now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Start following-up on the rename mentioned in c7c4bdeccf (run-command
API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array", 2021-11-25) of
"env_array" to "env".
The "env_array" name was picked in 19a583dc39 (run-command: add
env_array, an optional argv_array for env, 2014-10-19) because "env"
was taken. Let's not forever keep the oddity of "*_array" for this
"struct strvec", but not for its "args" sibling.
This commit is almost entirely made with a coccinelle rule[1]. The
only manual change here is in run-command.h to rename the struct
member itself and to change "env_array" to "env" in the
CHILD_PROCESS_INIT initializer.
The rest of this is all a result of applying [1]:
* make contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
* patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
* git add -u
1. cat contrib/coccinelle/run_command.pending.cocci
@@
struct child_process E;
@@
- E.env_array
+ E.env
@@
struct child_process *E;
@@
- E->env_array
+ E->env
I've avoided changing any comments and derived variable names here,
that will all be done in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change "BUG" output originally added in a97e4075a1 (Keep
rename/rename conflicts of intermediate merges while doing recursive
merge, 2007-03-31), and later made to say it was a "BUG" in
19c6a4f836 (merge-recursive: do not return NULL only to cause
segfault, 2010-01-21) to use the new bug() function.
This gets the same job done with slightly less code, as we won't need
to prefix lines with "BUG: ". More importantly we'll now log the full
set of messages via trace2, before this we'd only log the one BUG()
invocation.
We don't replace the last "BUG()" invocation with "BUG_if_bug()", as
in this case we're sure that we called bug() earlier, so there's no
need to make it a conditional.
While we're at it let's replace "There" with "there" in the message,
i.e. not start a message with a capital letter, per the
CodingGuidelines.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend code added in a6a8431968 (receive-pack.c: shorten the
execute_commands loop over all commands, 2015-01-07) and amended to
hard die in b6a4788586 (receive-pack.c: die instead of error in case
of possible future bug, 2015-01-07) to use the new bug() function
instead.
Let's also rename the warn_if_*() function that code is in to
BUG_if_*(), its name became outdated in b6a4788586.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the assertions added in bf3ff338a2 (parse-options: stop
abusing 'callback' for lowlevel callbacks, 2019-01-27) to use optbug()
instead of BUG(). At this point we're looping over individual options,
so if we encounter any issues we'd like to report the offending option.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we run into bugs in parse-options.c usage it's good to be able to
note all the issues we ran into before dying. This use-case is why we
have the optbug() function introduced in 1e5ce570ca (parse-options:
clearer reporting of API misuse, 2010-12-02)
Let's change this code to use the new bug() API introduced in the
preceding commit, which cuts down on the verbosity of
parse_options_check().
There are existing uses of BUG() in adjacent code that should have
been using optbug() that aren't being changed here. That'll be done in
a subsequent commit. This only changes the optbug() callers.
Since this will invoke BUG() the previous exit(128) code will be
changed, but in this case that's what we want, i.e. to have
encountering a BUG() return the specific "BUG" exit code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a bug() function to use in cases where we'd like to indicate a
runtime BUG(), but would like to defer the BUG() call because we're
possibly accumulating more bug() callers to exhaustively indicate what
went wrong.
We already have this sort of facility in various parts of the
codebase, just in the form of ad-hoc re-inventions of the
functionality that this new API provides. E.g. this will be used to
replace optbug() in parse-options.c, and the 'error("BUG:[...]' we do
in a loop in builtin/receive-pack.c.
Unlike the code this replaces we'll log to trace2 with this new bug()
function (as with other usage.c functions, including BUG()), we'll
also be able to avoid calls to xstrfmt() in some cases, as the bug()
function itself accepts variadic sprintf()-like arguments.
Any caller to bug() can follow up such calls with BUG_if_bug(),
which will BUG() out (i.e. abort()) if there were any preceding calls
to bug(), callers can also decide not to call BUG_if_bug() and leave
the resulting BUG() invocation until exit() time. There are currently
no bug() API users that don't call BUG_if_bug() themselves after a
for-loop, but allowing for not calling BUG_if_bug() keeps the API
flexible. As the tests and documentation here show we'll catch missing
BUG_if_bug() invocations in our exit() wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the exit() wrapper added in ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new
combined trace facility, 2019-02-22) so that we'll split up the trace2
logging concerns from wanting to wrap the "exit()" function itself for
other purposes.
This makes more sense structurally, as we won't seem to conflate
non-trace2 behavior with the trace2 code. I'd previously added an
explanation for this in 368b584315 (common-main.c: call exit(), don't
return, 2021-12-07), that comment is being adjusted here.
Now the only thing we'll do if we're not using trace2 is to truncate
the "code" argument to the lowest 8 bits.
We only need to do that truncation on non-POSIX systems, but in
ee4512ed48 that "if defined(__MINGW32__)" code added in
47e3de0e79 (MinGW: truncate exit()'s argument to lowest 8 bits,
2009-07-05) was made to run everywhere. It might be good for clarify
to narrow that down by an "ifdef" again, but I'm not certain that in
the interim we haven't had some other non-POSIX systems rely the
behavior. On a POSIX system taking the lowest 8 bits is implicit, see
exit(3)[1] and wait(2)[2]. Let's leave a comment about that instead.
1. https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/exit.3.html
2. https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/wait.2.html
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to the HTML Standard FAQ:
“What is the DOCTYPE for modern HTML documents?
In text/html documents:
<!DOCTYPE html>
In documents delivered with an XML media type: no DOCTYPE is required
and its use is generally unnecessary. However, you may use one if you
want (see the following question). Note that the above is well-formed
XML.”
Source: [1]
Gitweb uses an XHTML 1.0 DOCTYPE:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
While that DOCTYPE is still valid [2], it has several disadvantages:
1. It’s misleading. If an XML parser uses the DTD at the given link,
then the entities and ⋅ won’t get declared. Instead, the
parser has to use a DTD from the HTML Standard that has nothing to do
with XHTML 1.0 [2].
2. It’s obsolete. XHTML 1.0 was last revised in 2002 and was superseded in
2018 [3].
3. It’s unreliable. Gitweb uses and ⋅ but lets an external file
define them. “[…U]using entity references for characters in XML documents
is unsafe if they are defined in an external file (except for <, >,
&, ", and ').” [4]
[1]: <https://github.com/whatwg/html/blob/main/FAQ.md#what-is-the-doctype-for-modern-html-documents>
[2]: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/xhtml.html#parsing-xhtml-documents>
[3]: <https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#xhtml>
[4]: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/xhtml.html#writing-xhtml-documents>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Branch names can't be empty, so config keys with an empty branch name,
e.g. "branch..remote", are silently ignored.
Since these config keys will never be useful, make it a fatal error when
remote.c finds a key that starts with "branch." and has an empty
subsection.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4a2dcb1a08 (remote: die if branch is not found in repository,
2021-11-17) introduced a regression where multiple config entries with
an empty branch name, e.g.
[branch ""]
remote = foo
merge = bar
could cause Git to fail when it tries to look up branch tracking
information.
We parse the config key to get (branch name, branch name length), but
when the branch name subsection is empty, we get a bogus branch name,
e.g. "branch..remote" gives (".remote", 0). We continue to use the bogus
branch name as if it were valid, and prior to 4a2dcb1a08, this wasn't an
issue because length = 0 caused the branch name to effectively be ""
everywhere.
However, that commit handles length = 0 inconsistently when we create
the branch:
- When find_branch() is called to check if the branch exists in the
branch hash map, it interprets a length of 0 to mean that it should
call strlen on the char pointer.
- But the code path that inserts into the branch hash map interprets a
length of 0 to mean that the string is 0-length.
This results in the bug described above:
- "branch..remote" looks for ".remote" in the branch hash map. Since we
do not find it, we insert the "" entry into the hash map.
- "branch..merge" looks for ".merge" in the branch hash map. Since we
do not find it, we again try to insert the "" entry into the hash map.
However, the entries in the branch hash map are supposed to be
appended to, not overwritten.
- Since overwriting an entry is a BUG(), Git fails instead of silently
ignoring the empty branch name.
Fix the bug by removing the convenience strlen functionality, so that
0 means that the string is 0-length. We still insert a bogus branch name
into the hash map, but this will be fixed in a later commit.
Reported-by: "Ing. Martin Prantl Ph.D." <perry@ntis.zcu.cz>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit 9c539d1027 (config.mak.dev: alternative
workaround to gcc 12 warning in http.c, 2022-04-15).
Let's give GCC12's "dangling-pointer" warning a second chance, as we
have a more focused workaround for this particular compiler glitch.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fixes real problems noticed by gcc 12 and works around false
positives.
* js/ci-gcc-12-fixes:
dir.c: avoid "exceeds maximum object size" error with GCC v12.x
nedmalloc: avoid new compile error
compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-realloc
As 'revert' and 'cherry-pick' share a lot of code, it is easy to
modify the behaviour of one command and inadvertently affect the
other. An earlier change to teach the '--reference' option and the
'revert.reference' configuration variable to the former was not
careful enough and 'cherry-pick --reference' wasn't rejected as an
error.
It is possible to think 'cherry-pick -x' might benefit from the
'--reference' option, but it is fundamentally different from
'revert' in at least two ways to make it questionable:
- 'revert' names a commit that is ancestor of the resulting commit,
so an abbreviated object name with human readable title is
sufficient to identify the named commit uniquely without using
the full object name. On the other hand, 'cherry-pick'
usually [*] picks a commit that is not an ancestor. It might be
even picking a private commit that never becomes part of the
public history.
- The whole commit message of 'cherry-pick' is a copy of the
original commit, and there is nothing gained to repeat only the
title part on 'cherry-picked from' message.
[*] well, you could revert and then you can pick the original that
was reverted to get back to where you were, but then you can
revert the revert to do the same thing.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git add -i" was rewritten in C some time ago and has been in
testing; the reimplementation is now exposed to general public by
default.
* js/use-builtin-add-i:
add -i: default to the built-in implementation
t2016: require the PERL prereq only when necessary
The tests that ensured merges stop when interfering local changes
are present did not make sure that local changes are preserved; now
they do.
* jc/t6424-failing-merge-preserve-local-changes:
t6424: make sure a failed merge preserves local changes
With the new http.curloptResolve configuration, the CURLOPT_RESOLVE
mechanism that allows cURL based applications to use pre-resolved
IP addresses for the requests is exposed to the scripts.
* cc/http-curlopt-resolve:
http: add custom hostname to IP address resolutions
When operating at the scale that Scalar wants to support, certain data
shapes are more likely to cause undesirable performance issues, such as
large numbers of loose objects.
By including statistics about this, `scalar diagnose` now makes it
easier to identify such scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's helpful to see if there are other crud files in the pack
directory. Let's teach the `scalar diagnose` command to gather
file size information about pack files.
While at it, also enumerate the pack files in the alternate
object directories, if any are registered.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When analyzing problems with large worktrees/repositories, it is useful
to know how close to a "full disk" situation Scalar/Git operates. Let's
include this information.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Over the course of Scalar's development, it became obvious that there is
a need for a command that can gather all kinds of useful information
that can help identify the most typical problems with large
worktrees/repositories.
The `diagnose` command is the culmination of this hard-won knowledge: it
gathers the installed hooks, the config, a couple statistics describing
the data shape, among other pieces of information, and then wraps
everything up in a tidy, neat `.zip` archive.
Note: originally, Scalar was implemented in C# using the .NET API, where
we had the luxury of a comprehensive standard library that includes
basic functionality such as writing a `.zip` file. In the C version, we
lack such a commodity. Rather than introducing a dependency on, say,
libzip, we slightly abuse Git's `archive` machinery: we write out a
`.zip` of the empty try, augmented by a couple files that are added via
the `--add-file*` options. We are careful trying not to modify the
current repository in any way lest the very circumstances that required
`scalar diagnose` to be run are changed by the `diagnose` run itself.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `scalar` command needs a Scalar enlistment for many subcommands, and
looks in the current directory for such an enlistment (traversing the
parent directories until it finds one).
These is subcommands can also be called with an optional argument
specifying the enlistment. Here, too, we traverse parent directories as
needed, until we find an enlistment.
However, if the specified directory does not even exist, or is not a
directory, we should stop right there, with an error message.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By allowing the path to be enclosed in double-quotes, we can avoid
the limitation that paths cannot contain colons.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the `--add-virtual-file=<path>:<content>` option, `git archive` now
supports use cases where relatively trivial files need to be added that
do not exist on disk.
This will allow us to generate `.zip` files with generated content,
without having to add said content to the object database and without
having to write it out to disk.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
[jc: tweaked <path> handling]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pathspecs with only negative elements did not work with some
commands that pass the pathspec along to a subprocess. For
instance,
$ git add -p -- ':!*.txt'
should add everything except for paths ending in ".txt", but it gets
complaint from underlying "diff-index" and aborts.
We used to error out when a pathspec with only negative elements in
it, like the one in the above example. Later, 859b7f1d (pathspec:
don't error out on all-exclusionary pathspec patterns, 2017-02-07)
updated the logic to add an empty string as an extra element. The
intention was to let the extra element to match everything and let
the negative ones given by the user to subtract from it.
At around the same time, we were migrating from "an empty string is
a valid pathspec element that matches everything" to "either a dot
or ":/" is used to match all, and an empty string is rejected",
between d426430e (pathspec: warn on empty strings as pathspec,
2016-06-22) and 9e4e8a64 (pathspec: die on empty strings as
pathspec, 2017-06-06). I think 9e4e8a64, which happened long after
859b7f1d happened, was not careful enough to turn the empty string
859b7f1d added to either a dot or ":/".
A care should be taken as the definition of "everything" depends on
subcommand. For the purpose of "add -p", adding a "." to add
everything in the current directory is the right thing to do. But
for some other commands, ":/" (i.e. really really everything, even
things outside the current subdirectory) is the right choice.
We would break commands in a big way if we get this wrong, so add a
handful of test pieces to make sure the resulting code still
excludes the paths that are expected and includes "everything" else.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Document the interaction between --add-file and --prefix by giving an
example.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In http.c, the run_active_slot() function allows the given "slot" to
make progress by calling step_active_slots() in a loop repeatedly,
and the loop is not left until the request held in the slot
completes.
Ages ago, we used to use the slot->in_use member to get out of the
loop, which misbehaved when the request in "slot" completes (at
which time, the result of the request is copied away from the slot,
and the in_use member is cleared, making the slot ready to be
reused), and the "slot" gets reused to service a different request
(at which time, the "slot" becomes in_use again, even though it is
for a different request). The loop terminating condition mistakenly
thought that the original request has yet to be completed.
Today's code, after baa7b67d (HTTP slot reuse fixes, 2006-03-10)
fixed this issue, uses a separate "slot->finished" member that is
set in run_active_slot() to point to an on-stack variable, and the
code that completes the request in finish_active_slot() clears the
on-stack variable via the pointer to signal that the particular
request held by the slot has completed. It also clears the in_use
member (as before that fix), so that the slot itself can safely be
reused for an unrelated request.
One thing that is not quite clean in this arrangement is that,
unless the slot gets reused, at which point the finished member is
reset to NULL, the member keeps the value of &finished, which
becomes a dangling pointer into the stack when run_active_slot()
returns. Clear the finished member before the control leaves the
function, which has a side effect of unconfusing compilers like
recent GCC 12 that is over-eager to warn against such an assignment.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix memory leaks in transport_push(), where remote_refs and local_refs
are never freed.
116 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 56 of 103
at 0x484486F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:381)
by 0x4938D7E: strdup (strdup.c:42)
by 0x628418: xstrdup (wrapper.c:39)
by 0x4FD454: process_capabilities (connect.c:232)
by 0x4FD454: get_remote_heads (connect.c:354)
by 0x610A38: handshake (transport.c:333)
by 0x612B02: transport_push (transport.c:1302)
by 0x4803D6: push_with_options (push.c:357)
by 0x4811D6: do_push (push.c:414)
by 0x4811D6: cmd_push (push.c:650)
by 0x405210: run_builtin (git.c:465)
by 0x405210: handle_builtin (git.c:719)
by 0x406363: run_argv (git.c:786)
by 0x406363: cmd_main (git.c:917)
by 0x404F17: main (common-main.c:56)
5,912 (388 direct, 5,524 indirect) bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 98 of 103
at 0x4849464: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1328)
by 0x628705: xcalloc (wrapper.c:150)
by 0x5C216D: alloc_ref_with_prefix (remote.c:975)
by 0x5C232A: alloc_ref (remote.c:983)
by 0x5C232A: one_local_ref (remote.c:2299)
by 0x5C232A: one_local_ref (remote.c:2289)
by 0x5BDB03: do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator (iterator.c:418)
by 0x5B4C4F: do_for_each_ref (refs.c:1486)
by 0x5B4C4F: refs_for_each_ref (refs.c:1492)
by 0x5B4C4F: for_each_ref (refs.c:1497)
by 0x5C6ADF: get_local_heads (remote.c:2310)
by 0x612A85: transport_push (transport.c:1286)
by 0x4803D6: push_with_options (push.c:357)
by 0x4811D6: do_push (push.c:414)
by 0x4811D6: cmd_push (push.c:650)
by 0x405210: run_builtin (git.c:465)
by 0x405210: handle_builtin (git.c:719)
by 0x406363: run_argv (git.c:786)
by 0x406363: cmd_main (git.c:917)
Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <frantisek@hrbata.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It seems there is no reason to return 1 instead of -1 when push_refs()
is not set in transport vtable. Let's unify the error return values and
use the done label as a single exit point from transport_push().
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <frantisek@hrbata.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the big indented block for transport_push() check in transport vtable
and let's just return error immediately. Hopefully this makes the code
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <frantisek@hrbata.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A typical "git revert" commit uses the full title of the original
commit in its title, and starts its body of the message with:
This reverts commit 8fa7f667cf61386257c00d6e954855cc3215ae91.
This does not encourage the best practice of describing not just
"what" (i.e. "Revert X" on the title says what we did) but "why"
(i.e. and it does not say why X was undesirable).
We can instead phrase this first line of the body to be more like
This reverts commit 8fa7f667 (do this and that, 2022-04-25)
so that the title does not have to be
Revert "do this and that"
We can instead use the title to describe "why" we are reverting the
original commit.
Introduce the "--reference" option to "git revert", and also the
revert.reference configuration variable, which defaults to false, to
tweak the title and the first line of the draft commit message for
when creating a "revert" commit.
When this option is in use, the first line of the pre-filled editor
buffer becomes a comment line that tells the user to say _why_. If
the user exits the editor without touching this line by mistake,
what we prepare to become the first line of the body, i.e. "This
reverts commit 8fa7f667 (do this and that, 2022-04-25)", ends up to
be the title of the resulting commit. This behaviour is designed to
help such a user to identify such a revert in "git log --oneline"
easily so that it can be further reworded with "git rebase -i" later.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the tests that exercise implicit shutdown cases
to make them more robust and less racy.
The fsmonitor--daemon will implicitly shutdown in a variety
of situations, such as when the ".git" directory is deleted
or renamed.
The existing tests would delete or rename the directory, sleep
for one second, and then check the status of the daemon. This
is racy, since the client/status command has no way to sync
with the daemon. This was noticed occasionally on very slow
CI build machines where it would cause a random test to fail.
Replace the simple sleep with a sleep-and-retry loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a test in t7527 to verify that we get a stray warning from
`git fsmonitor--daemon start` when indirectly called from
`git submodule absorbgitdirs`.
Update `git fsmonitor--daemon` to take (and ignore) the `--super-prefix`
argument to suppress the warning.
When we have:
1. a submodule with a `sub/.git/` directory (rather than a `sub/.git`
file).
2. `core.fsmonitor` is turned on in the submodule, but the daemon is
not yet started in the submodule.
3. and someone does a `git submodule absorbgitdirs` in the super.
Git will recursively invoke `git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs`
in the submodule. This will read the index and may attempt to start
the fsmonitor--daemon with the `--super-prefix` argument.
`git fsmonitor--daemon start` does not accept the `--super-prefix`
argument and causes a warning to be issued.
This does not cause a problem because the `refresh_index()` code
assumes a trivial response if the daemon does not start.
The net-net is a harmelss, but stray warning. Lets eliminate the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Confirm that the daemon reports events using the on-disk
spelling for Unicode NFC/NFD characters. On APFS we still
have Unicode aliasing, so we cannot create two files that
only differ by NFC/NFD, but the on-disk format preserves
the spelling used to create the file. On HFS+ we also
have aliasing, but the path is always stored on disk in
NFD.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a set of prereqs to help understand how file names
are handled by the filesystem when they contain NFC and NFD
Unicode characters.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Emit NFC or NFC and NFD spellings of pathnames on macOS.
MacOS is Unicode composition insensitive, so NFC and NFD spellings are
treated as aliases and collide. While the spelling of pathnames in
filesystem events depends upon the underlying filesystem, such as
APFS, HFS+ or FAT32, the OS enforces such collisions regardless of
filesystem.
Teach the daemon to always report the NFC spelling and to report
the NFD spelling when stored in that format on the disk.
This is slightly more general than "core.precomposeUnicode".
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test that FS events from the OS are received using the preserved,
on-disk spelling of files/directories rather than spelling used
to make the change.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on the cache-entry of submodule
directories.
During a client command like 'git status', we may need to recurse
into each submodule to compute a status summary for the submodule.
Since the purpose of the ce_flag is to let Git avoid scanning a
cache-entry, setting the flag causes the recursive call to be
avoided and we report incorrect (no status) for the submodule.
We created an OS watch on the root directory of our working
directory and we receive events for everything in the cone
under it. When submodules are present inside our working
directory, we receive events for both our repo (the super) and
any subs within it. Since our index doesn't have any information
for items within the submodules, we can't use those events.
We could try to truncate the paths of those events back to the
submodule boundary and mark the GITLINK as dirty, but that
feels expensive since we would have to prefix compare every FS
event that we receive against a list of submodule roots. And
it still wouldn't be sufficient to correctly report status on
the submodule, since we don't have any space in the cache-entry
to cache the submodule's status (the 'SCMU' bits in porcelain
V2 speak). That is, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit just says that
we don't need to scan/inspect it because we already know the
answer -- it doesn't say that the item is clean -- and we
don't have space in the cache-entry to store those answers.
So we should always do the recursive scan.
Therefore, we should never set the flag on GITLINK cache-entries.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create unit tests to move a directory. Verify that `git status`
gives the same result with and without FSMonitor enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach Git to perform binary search over the cache-entries for a directory
notification and then linearly scan forward to find the immediate children.
Previously, when the FSMonitor reported a modified directory Git would
perform a linear search on the entire cache-entry array for all
entries matching that directory prefix and invalidate them. Since the
cache-entry array is already sorted, we can use a binary search to
find the first matching entry and then only linearly walk forward and
invalidate entries until the prefix changes.
Also, the original code would invalidate anything having the same
directory prefix. Since a directory event should only be received for
items that are immediately within the directory (and not within
sub-directories of it), only invalidate those entries and not the
whole subtree.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach the listener thread to shutdown the daemon if the spelling of the
worktree root directory changes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Force shutdown fsmonitor daemon if the worktree root directory
is moved, renamed, or deleted.
Use Windows low-level GetFileInformationByHandle() to get and
compare the Windows system unique ID for the directory with a
cached version when we started up. This lets us detect the
case where someone renames the directory that we are watching
and then creates a new directory with the original pathname.
This is important because we are listening to a named pipe for
requests and they are stored in the Named Pipe File System (NPFS)
which a kernel-resident pseudo filesystem not associated with
the actual NTFS directory.
For example, if the daemon was watching "~/foo/", it would have
a directory-watch handle on that directory and a named-pipe
handle for "//./pipe/...foo". Moving the directory to "~/bar/"
does not invalidate the directory handle. (So the daemon would
actually be watching "~/bar" but listening on "//./pipe/...foo".
If the user then does "git init ~/foo" and causes another daemon
to start, the first daemon will still have ownership of the pipe
and the second daemon instance will fail to start. "git status"
clients in "~/foo" will ask "//./pipe/...foo" about changes and
the first daemon instance will tell them about "~/bar".
This commit causes the first daemon to shutdown if the system unique
ID for "~/foo" changes (changes from what it was when the daemon
started). Shutdown occurs after a periodic poll. After the
first daemon exits and releases the lock on the named pipe,
subsequent Git commands may cause another daemon to be started
on "~/foo". Similarly, a subsequent Git command may cause another
daemon to be started on "~/bar".
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the Windows version of the "health" thread to periodically
inspect the system and shutdown if warranted.
This commit updates the thread's wait loop to use a timeout and
defines a (currently empty) table of functions to poll the system.
A later commit will add functions to the table to actually
inspect the system.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create another thread to watch over the daemon process and
automatically shut it down if necessary.
This commit creates the basic framework for a "health" thread
to monitor the daemon and/or the file system. Later commits
will add platform-specific code to do the actual work.
The "health" thread is intended to monitor conditions that
would be difficult to track inside the IPC thread pool and/or
the file system listener threads. For example, when there are
file system events outside of the watched worktree root or if
we want to have an idle-timeout auto-shutdown feature.
This commit creates the health thread itself, defines the thread-proc
and sets up the thread's event loop. It integrates this new thread
into the existing IPC and Listener thread models.
This commit defines the API to the platform-specific code where all of
the monitoring will actually happen.
The platform-specific code for MacOS is just stubs. Meaning that the
health thread will immediately exit on MacOS, but that is OK and
expected. Future work can define MacOS-specific monitoring.
The platform-specific code for Windows sets up enough of the
WaitForMultipleObjects() machinery to watch for system and/or custom
events. Currently, the set of wait handles only includes our custom
shutdown event (sent from our other theads). Later commits in this
series will extend the set of wait handles to monitor other
conditions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename platform-specific listener thread related variables
and data types as we prepare to add another backend thread
type.
[] `struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data` becomes `struct fsm_listen_data`
[] `state->backend_data` becomes `state->listen_data`
[] `state->error_code` becomes `state->listen_error_code`
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor daemon thread startup to make it easier to start
a third thread class to monitor the health of the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach the fsmonitor--daemon to CD outside of the worktree
before starting up.
The common Git startup mechanism causes the CWD of the daemon process
to be in the root of the worktree. On Windows, this causes the daemon
process to hold a locked handle on the CWD and prevents other
processes from moving or deleting the worktree while the daemon is
running.
CD to HOME before entering main event loops.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ignore FSEvents resulting from `xattr` changes. Git does not care about
xattr's or changes to xattr's, so don't waste time collecting these
events in the daemon nor transmitting them to clients.
Various security tools add xattrs to files and/or directories, such as
to mark them as having been downloaded. We should ignore these events
since it doesn't affect the content of the file/directory or the normal
meta-data that Git cares about.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Initialize `o->result.fsmonitor_has_run_once` based upon value
in `o->src_index->fsmonitor_has_run_once` to prevent a second
fsmonitor query during the tree traversal and possibly getting
a skewed view of the working directory.
The checkout code has already talked to the fsmonitor and the
traversal is updating the index as it traverses, so there is
no need to query the fsmonitor.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On MacOS mark repos on NTFS or FAT32 volumes as incompatible.
The builtin FSMonitor used Unix domain sockets on MacOS for IPC
with clients. These sockets are kept in the .git directory.
Unix sockets are not supported by NTFS and FAT32, so the daemon
cannot start up.
Test for this during our compatibility checking so that client
commands do not keep trying to start the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach Git to detect remote working directories on Windows and mark them as
incompatible with FSMonitor.
With this `git fsmonitor--daemon run` will error out with a message like it
does for bare repos.
Client commands, such as `git status`, will not attempt to start the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach Git to detect remote working directories on macOS and mark them as
incompatible with FSMonitor.
With this, `git fsmonitor--daemon run` will error out with a message
like it does for bare repos.
Client commands, like `git status`, will not attempt to start the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
VFS for Git virtual repositories are incompatible with FSMonitor.
VFS for Git is a downstream fork of Git. It contains its own custom
file system watcher that is aware of the virtualization. If a working
directory is being managed by VFS for Git, we should not try to watch
it because we may get incomplete results.
We do not know anything about how VFS for Git works, but we do
know that VFS for Git working directories contain a well-defined
config setting. If it is set, mark the working directory as
incompatible.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend generic incompatibility checkout with platform-specific
mechanism. Stub in Win32 version.
In the existing fsmonitor-settings code we have a way to mark
types of repos as incompatible with fsmonitor (whether via the
hook and IPC APIs). For example, we do this for bare repos,
since there are no files to watch.
Extend this exclusion mechanism for platform-specific reasons.
This commit just creates the framework and adds a stub for Win32.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bare repos do not have a worktree, so there is nothing for the
daemon watch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a stress test to hammer on the fsmonitor daemon.
Create a client-side thread pool of n threads and have
each of them make m requests as fast as they can.
We do not currently inspect the contents of the response.
We're only interested in placing a heavy request load on
the daemon.
This test is useful for interactive testing and various
experimentation. For example, to place additional load
on the daemon while another test is running. We currently
do not have a test script that actually uses this helper.
We might add such a test in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create some test repos with UTF8 characters in the pathname of the
root directory and verify that the builtin FSMonitor can watch them.
This test is mainly for Windows where we need to avoid `*A()`
routines.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach FSMonitor daemon on Windows to recognize shortname paths as
aliases of normal longname paths. FSMonitor clients, such as `git
status`, should receive the longname spelling of changed files (when
possible).
Sometimes we receive FS events using the shortname, such as when a CMD
shell runs "RENAME GIT~1 FOO" or "RMDIR GIT~1". The FS notification
arrives using whatever combination of long and shortnames were used by
the other process. (Shortnames do seem to be case normalized,
however.)
Use Windows GetLongPathNameW() to try to map the pathname spelling in
the notification event into the normalized longname spelling. (This
can fail if the file/directory is deleted, moved, or renamed, because
we are asking the FS for the mapping in response to the event and
after it has already happened, but we try.)
Special case the shortname spelling of ".git" to avoid under-reporting
these events.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We don't bother to freshen objects stored in a cruft pack individually
by updating the `.mtimes` file. This is because we can't portably `mmap`
and write into the middle of a file (i.e., to update the mtime of just
one object). Instead, we would have to rewrite the entire `.mtimes` file
which may incur some wasted effort especially if there a lot of cruft
objects and they are freshened infrequently.
Instead, force the freshening code to avoid an optimizing write by
writing out the object loose and letting it pick up a current mtime.
This works because we prefer the mtime of the loose copy of an object
when both a loose and packed one exist (whether or not the packed copy
comes from a cruft pack or not).
This could certainly do with a test and/or be included earlier in this
series/PR, but I want to wait until after I have a chance to clean up
the overly-repetitive nature of the cruft pack tests in general.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Expose the new `git repack --cruft` mode from `git gc` via a new opt-in
flag. When invoked like `git gc --cruft`, `git gc` will avoid exploding
unreachable objects as loose ones, and instead create a cruft pack and
`.mtimes` file.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using cruft packs, the following race can occur when a geometric
repack that writes a MIDX bitmap takes place afterwords:
- First, create an unreachable object and do an all-into-one cruft
repack which stores that object in the repository's cruft pack.
- Then make that object reachable.
- Finally, do a geometric repack and write a MIDX bitmap.
Assuming that we are sufficiently unlucky as to select a commit from the
MIDX which reaches that object for bitmapping, then the `git
multi-pack-index` process will complain that that object is missing.
The reason is because we don't include cruft packs in the MIDX when
doing a geometric repack. Since the "make that object reachable" doesn't
necessarily mean that we'll create a new copy of that object in one of
the packs that will get rolled up as part of a geometric repack, it's
possible that the MIDX won't see any copies of that now-reachable
object.
Of course, it's desirable to avoid including cruft packs in the MIDX
because it causes the MIDX to store a bunch of objects which are likely
to get thrown away. But excluding that pack does open us up to the above
race.
This patch demonstrates the bug, and resolves it by including cruft
packs in the MIDX even when doing a geometric repack.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We use the `util` pointer for items in the `existing_packs` string list
to indicate which packs are going to be deleted. Since that has so far
been the only use of that `util` pointer, we just set it to 0 or 1.
But we're going to add an additional state to this field in the next
patch, so prepare for that by adding a #define for the first bit so we
can more expressively inspect the flags state.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In servers which set the pack.window configuration to a large value, we
can wind up spending quite a lot of time finding new bases when breaking
delta chains between reachable and unreachable objects while generating
a cruft pack.
Introduce a handful of `repack.cruft*` configuration variables to
control the parameters used by pack-objects when generating a cruft
pack.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Expose a way to split the contents of a repository into a main and cruft
pack when doing an all-into-one repack with `git repack --cruft -d`, and
a complementary configuration variable.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a previous patch, pack-objects learned how to generate a cruft pack
so long as no objects are dropped.
This patch teaches pack-objects to handle the case where a non-never
`--cruft-expiration` value is passed. This case is slightly more
complicated than before, because we want pack-objects to save
unreachable objects which would have been pruned when there is another
recent (i.e., non-prunable) unreachable object which reaches the other.
We'll call these objects "unreachable but reachable-from-recent".
Here is how pack-objects handles `--cruft-expiration`:
- Instead of adding all objects outside of the kept pack(s) into the
packing list, only handle the ones whose mtime is within the grace
period.
- Construct a reachability traversal whose tips are the
unreachable-but-recent objects.
- Then, walk along that traversal, stopping if we reach an object in
the kept pack. At each step along the traversal, we add the object
we are visiting to the packing list.
In the majority of these cases, any object we visit in this traversal
will already be in our packing list. But we will sometimes encounter
reachable-from-recent cruft objects, which we want to retain even if
they aged out of the grace period.
The most subtle point of this process is that we actually don't need to
bother to update the rescued object's mtime. Even though we will write
an .mtimes file with a value that is older than the expiration window,
it will continue to survive cruft repacks so long as any objects which
reach it haven't aged out.
That is, a future repack will also exclude that object from the initial
packing list, only to discover it later on when doing the reachability
traversal.
Finally, stopping early once an object is found in a kept pack is safe
to do because the kept packs ordinarily represent which packs will
survive after repacking. Assuming that it _isn't_ safe to halt a
traversal early would mean that there is some ancestor object which is
missing, which implies repository corruption (i.e., the complete set of
reachable objects isn't present).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When generating a cruft pack, the caller within pack-objects will want
to know the precise timestamps of cruft objects (i.e., their
corresponding values in the .mtimes table) rather than the mtime of the
cruft pack itself.
Teach add_recent_packed() to lookup each object's precise mtime from the
.mtimes file if one exists (indicated by the is_cruft bit on the
packed_git structure).
A couple of small things worth noting here:
- load_pack_mtimes() needs to be called before asking for
nth_packed_mtime(), and that call is done lazily here. That function
exits early if the .mtimes file has already been opened and parsed,
so only the first call is slow.
- Checking the is_cruft bit can be done without any extra work on the
caller's behalf, since it is set up for us automatically as a
side-effect of calling add_packed_git() (just like the 'pack_keep'
and 'pack_promisor' bits).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function behaves very similarly to what we will need in
pack-objects in order to implement cruft packs with expiration. But it
is lacking a couple of things. Namely, it needs:
- a mechanism to communicate the timestamps of individual recent
objects to some external caller
- and, in the case of packed objects, our future caller will also want
to know the originating pack, as well as the offset within that pack
at which the object can be found
- finally, it needs a way to skip over packs which are marked as kept
in-core.
To address the first two, add a callback interface in this patch which
reports the time of each recent object, as well as a (packed_git,
off_t) pair for packed objects.
Likewise, add a new option to the packed object iterators to skip over
packs which are marked as kept in core. This option will become
implicitly tested in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach `pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack when no objects are
dropped (i.e., `--cruft-expiration=never`). Later patches will teach
`pack-objects` how to generate a cruft pack that prunes objects.
When generating a cruft pack which does not prune objects, we want to
collect all unreachable objects into a single pack (noting and updating
their mtimes as we accumulate them). Ordinary use will pass the result
of a `git repack -A` as a kept pack, so when this patch says "kept
pack", readers should think "reachable objects".
Generating a non-expiring cruft packs works as follows:
- Callers provide a list of every pack they know about, and indicate
which packs are about to be removed.
- All packs which are going to be removed (we'll call these the
redundant ones) are marked as kept in-core.
Any packs the caller did not mention (but are known to the
`pack-objects` process) are also marked as kept in-core. Packs not
mentioned by the caller are assumed to be unknown to them, i.e.,
they entered the repository after the caller decided which packs
should be kept and which should be discarded.
Since we do not want to include objects in these "unknown" packs
(because we don't know which of their objects are or aren't
reachable), these are also marked as kept in-core.
- Then, we enumerate all objects in the repository, and add them to
our packing list if they do not appear in an in-core kept pack.
This results in a new cruft pack which contains all known objects that
aren't included in the kept packs. When the kept pack is the result of
`git repack -A`, the resulting pack contains all unreachable objects.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new caller in the next commit will want to immediately modify the
object_entry structure created by create_object_entry(). Instead of
forcing that caller to wastefully look-up the entry we just created,
return it from create_object_entry() instead.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the next patch, we will implement and test support for writing a
cruft pack via a special mode of `git pack-objects`. To make sure that
objects are written with the correct timestamps, and a new test-tool
that can dump the object names and corresponding timestamps from a given
`.mtimes` file.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that the `.mtimes` format is defined, supplement the pack-write API
to be able to conditionally write an `.mtimes` file along with a pack by
setting an additional flag and passing an oidmap that contains the
timestamps corresponding to each object in the pack.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three definitions of an identical function which converts
`the_hash_algo` into either 1 (for SHA-1) or 2 (for SHA-256). There is a
copy of this function for writing both the commit-graph and
multi-pack-index file, and another inline definition used to write the
.rev header.
Consolidate these into a single definition in chunk-format.h. It's not
clear that this is the best header to define this function in, but it
should do for now.
(Worth noting, the .rev caller expects a 4-byte unsigned, but the other
two callers work with a single unsigned byte. The consolidated version
uses the latter type, and lets the compiler widen it when required).
Another caller will be added in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This structure will be used to communicate the per-object mtimes when
writing a cruft pack. Here, we need the full packing_data structure
because the mtime information is stored in an array there, not on the
individual object_entry's themselves (to avoid paying the overhead in
structure width for operations which do not generate a cruft pack).
We haven't passed this information down before because one of the two
callers (in bulk-checkin.c) does not have a packing_data structure at
all. In that case (where no cruft pack will be generated), NULL is
passed instead.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To store the individual mtimes of objects in a cruft pack, introduce a
new `.mtimes` format that can optionally accompany a single pack in the
repository.
The format is defined in Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt, and
stores a 4-byte network order timestamp for each object in name (index)
order.
This patch prepares for cruft packs by defining the `.mtimes` format,
and introducing a basic API that callers can use to read out individual
mtimes.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git remote -v" now shows the list-objects-filter used during
fetching from the remote, if available.
* ac/remote-v-with-object-list-filters:
builtin/remote.c: teach `-v` to list filters for promisor remotes
With a recent update to refuse access to repositories of other
people by default, "sudo make install" and "sudo git describe"
stopped working. This series intends to loosen it while keeping
the safety.
* cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo:
t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=simple branch $A $B" will set the $B
as $A's upstream only when $A and $B shares the same name, and "git
-c push.default=simple" on branch $A would push to update the
branch $A at the remote $B came from. Also more places use the
sole remote, if exists, before defaulting to 'origin'.
* tk/simple-autosetupmerge:
push: new config option "push.autoSetupRemote" supports "simple" push
push: default to single remote even when not named origin
branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
Change the "flow" of how translators interact with the l10n repository
at [1] to adjust it for a new workflow of not having a po/git.pot file
in-tree at all, and to not commit line numbers to the po/*.po files
that we do track in tree.
The current workflow was added in a combination of dce37b66fb (l10n:
initial git.pot for 1.7.10 upcoming release, 2012-02-13) and
271ce198cd (Update l10n guide, 2012-02-29).
As noted in preceding commits I think that it came about due to
technical debt I'd left behind in how the "po/git.pot" file was
created, and a mis-impression that the file:line comments were needed
as anything more than a transitory translation aid.
As the updated po/README.md shows the new workflow is substantially
the same, the difference is that translators no longer need to
initially pull from the l10n coordinator for a new po/git.pot, they
can simply use git.git's canonical source repository.
The l10n coordinator is still expected to announce a release to
translate, which presumably would always be Junio's latest release
tag. I'm not certain if this part of the process is actually
important. I.e. the delta translation-wise between that tag and
"master" is usually pretty small, so perhaps translators can just work
on "master" instead.
1. https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The core translation is the minimum set of work that must be done for a
new language translation.
There are over 5000 messages in the template message file "po/git.pot"
that need to be translated. It is not a piece of cake for such a huge
workload. So we used to define a small set of messages called "core
translation" that a new l10n contributor must complete before sending
pull request to the l10n coordinator.
By pulling in some parts of the git-po-helper[^1] logic, we add a new
rule to create this core translation message "po/git-core.pot":
make po/git-core.pot
To help new l10n contributors to initialized their "po/XX.pot" from
"po/git-core.pot", we also add new rules "po-init":
make po-init PO_FILE=po/XX.po
[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since there is no longer a "po/git.pot" file in tree, a l10n team leader
has to run several commands to update their "po/XX.po" file:
$ make pot
$ msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U po/XX.po po/git.pot
To make this process easier, add a new rule so that l10n team leaders
can update their "po/XX.po" with one command. E.g.:
$ make po-update PO_FILE=po/zh_CN.po
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "po/git.pot" file from being tracked, which started with
dce37b66fb (l10n: initial git.pot for 1.7.10 upcoming release,
2012-02-13).
The reason the po/git.pot started being checked in was because the
po/*.po files were changed a schema where we'd generate them from a
known-good snapshot of po/git.pot, instead of each translator running
"make pot" themselves.
This makes sense, but we don't need to carry this file in-tree just to
achieve that aim, and doing so has resulted in a significant amount of
"diff churn" since this method of doing it was introduced:
$ git log -p --oneline -- po/git.pot|wc -l
553743
We can instead let l10n contributors to generate "po/git.pot" in runtime
to update their own "po/XX.po", and the l10n coordinator can check
pull requests using CI pipeline.
This reverts to the schema introduced initially in cd5513a716 (i18n:
Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages marked for translation,
2011-02-22).
The actual "git rm" of po/git.pot was in preceding commit to make this
change easier to review, and to preempt the mailing list from blocking
it due to it being too large.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We get source files saved in "$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)" by running the
command "git ls-files" or the command "find". We tried to have the
both commands return the same list of files, but apparently the "find"
command will return more files, such as the generated headers. We can
filter out these generated headers to get closer results.
In addition to this, "$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)" may contain duplicate
files. E.g. "git-ls-files" may have duplicate entries for the same file
in different staging areas if there are unresolved conflicts in the
working tree. For this case, we can reduce duplicate entries by passing
the option "--deduplicate" to git-ls-files.
Junio reported that when running "make" in a working tree with
unresolved conflicts, "make" may report warnings like below:
Makefile:xxxx: target '.build/pot/po/FOO.c.po' given more than once
in the same rule
The duplicate targets are introduced by the following pattern rule we
added in the preceding commit for incremental build of "po/git.pot".
$(LOCALIZED_C_GEN_PO): .build/pot/po/%.po: %
Although we have resolved this issue by sorting to create a unique
$(LOCALIZED_C), other targets may benefit from this. Such as: tags,
cscope.out, etc.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commit we moved away from using xgettext(1) to both
generate the po/git.pot, and to merge the incrementally generated
po/git.pot+ file as we sourced translations from C, shell and Perl.
Doing it this way, which dates back to my initial
implementation[1][2][3] was conflating two things: With xgettext(1)
the --from-code both controls what encoding is specified in the
po/git.pot's header, and what encoding we allow in source messages.
We don't ever want to allow non-ASCII in *source messages*, and doing
so has hid e.g. a buggy message introduced in
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10) from us, we'd warn about it before, but only when running
"make pot", but the operation would still succeed. Now we'll error out
on it when running "make pot".
Since the preceding Makefile changes made this easy: let's add a "make
check-pot" target with the same prerequisites as the "po/git.pot"
target, but without changing the file "po/git.pot". Running it as part
of the "static-analysis" CI target will ensure that we catch any such
issues in the future. E.g.:
$ make check-pot
XGETTEXT .build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po
xgettext: Non-ASCII string at builtin/submodule--helper.c:3381.
Please specify the source encoding through --from-code.
make: *** [.build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po] Error 1
1. cd5513a716 (i18n: Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages
marked for translation, 2011-02-22)
2. adc3b2b276 (Makefile: add xgettext target for *.sh files,
2011-05-14)
3. 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with
gettext, 2011-11-18)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before commit fc0fd5b23b (Makefile: help gettext tools to cope with our
custom PRItime format, 2017-07-20), we'd consider source files as-is
with gettext, but because we need to understand PRItime in the same way
that gettext itself understands PRIuMAX, we'd first check if we had a
clean checkout, then munge all of the processed files in-place with
"sed", generate "po/git.pot", and then finally "reset --hard" to undo
our changes.
By generating "pot" snippets in ".build/pot/po" for each source file
and rewriting certain source files with PRItime macros to temporary
files in ".build/pot/po", we can avoid running "make pot" by altering
files in place and doing a "reset --hard" afterwards.
This speed of "make pot" is slower than before on an initial run,
because we run "xgettext" many times (once per source file), but it
can be boosted by parallelization. It is *much* faster for incremental
runs, and will allow us to implement related targets in subsequent
commits.
When the "pot" target was originally added in cd5513a716 (i18n:
Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages marked for translation,
2011-02-22) it behaved like a "normal" target. I.e. we'd skip the
re-generation of the po/git.pot if nothing had to be done.
Then after po/git.pot was checked in in dce37b66fb (l10n: initial
git.pot for 1.7.10 upcoming release, 2012-02-13) the target was broken
until 1f31963e92 (i18n: treat "make pot" as an explicitly-invoked
target, 2014-08-22) when it was made to depend on "FORCE". I.e. the
Makefile's dependency resolution inherently can't handle incremental
building when the target file may be updated by git (or something else
external to "make"). But this case no longer applies, so FORCE is no
longer needed.
That out of the way, the main logic change here is getting rid of the
"reset --hard":
We'll generate intermediate ".build/pot/po/%.po" files from "%", which
is handy to see at a glance what strings (if any) in a given file are
marked for translation:
$ make .build/pot/po/pretty.c.po
[...]
$ cat .build/pot/po/pretty.c.po
#: pretty.c:1051
msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
msgstr ""
$
For these C source files which contain the PRItime macros, we will
create temporary munged "*.c" files in a tree in ".build/pot/po"
corresponding to our source tree, and have "xgettext" consider those.
The rule needs to be careful to "(cd .build/pot/po && ...)", because
otherwise the comments in the po/git.pot file wouldn't refer to the
correct source locations (they'd be prefixed with ".build/pot/po").
These temporary munged "*.c” files will be removed immediately after
the corresponding po files are generated, because some development tools
cannot ignore the duplicate source files in the ".build" directory
according to the ".gitignore" file, and that may cause trouble.
The output of the generated po/git.pot file is changed in one minor
way: Because we're using msgcat(1) instead of xgettext(1) to
concatenate the output we'll now disambiguate where "TRANSLATORS"
comments come from, in cases where a message is the same in N files,
and either only one has a "TRANSLATORS" comment, or they're
different. E.g. for the "Your edited hunk[...]" message we'll now
apply this change (comment content elided):
+#. #-#-#-#-# add-patch.c.po #-#-#-#-#
#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
[...]
+#. #-#-#-#-# git-add--interactive.perl.po #-#-#-#-#
#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
[...]
#: add-patch.c:1253 git-add--interactive.perl:1244
msgid ""
"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
msgstr ""
There are six such changes, and they all make the context more
understandable, as msgcat(1) is better at handling these edge cases
than xgettext(1)'s previously used "--join-existing" flag.
But filenames in the above disambiguation lines of extracted-comments
have an extra ".po" extension compared to the filenames at the file
locations. While we could rename the intermediate ".build/pot/po/%.po"
files without the ".po" extension to use more intuitive filenames in
the disambiguation lines of extracted-comments, but that will confuse
developer tools with lots of invalid C or other source files in
".build/pot/po" directory.
The addition of "--omit-header" option for xgettext makes the "pot"
snippets in ".build/pot/po/*.po" smaller. But as we'll see in a
subsequent commit this header behavior has been hiding an
encoding-related bug from us, so let's carry it forward instead of
re-generating it with xgettext(1).
The "po/git.pot" file should have a header entry, because a proper
header entry will increase the speed of creating a new po file using
msginit and set a proper "POT-Creation-Date:" field in the header
entry of a "po/XX.po" file. We use xgettext to generate a separate
header file at ".build/pot/git.header" from "/dev/null", and use this
header to assemble "po/git.pot".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Different users may generate a different message template file
"po/git.pot". This is because the POT file is generated from
"$(LOCALIZED_C)", which is supposed to list all the sources that we
extract the strings to be translated from. But "$(LOCALIZED_C)"
includes "$(C_OBJ)", which only lists the source files used in the
current build for a specific platform and specific compiler
conditions.
Instead of using "$(C_OBJ)", we use "$(FOUND_C_SOURCES)", which lists
all source files we keep track of (or ship in a tarball extract), to
form a stable "LOCALIZED_C". We also add "$(SCALAR_SOURCES)", which
is part of "$(C_OBJ)" but not included in "$(FOUND_C_SOURCES)".
With this update, the newly generated "po/git.pot" will have 30 new
entries coming from the following C source files:
* compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
* compat/mingw.c
* compat/regex/regcomp.c
* compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We will feed xgettext with more C source files and in different order
in subsequent commit. To generate a stable "po/git.pot" regardless of
the number and order of input source files, we sort the c, perl, and
shell source files in groups before feeding them to xgettext.
Ævar suggested that we should not pass the option "--sort-by-file" to
xgettext to sort the translatable strings, as it will mix the three
groups of source files (c, perl and shell) in the file "po/git.pot",
and change the order of translatable strings in the same line of a file.
With this update, the newly generated "po/git.pot" will have the same
entries while in a different order.
With the help of a custom diff driver as shown below,
git config --global diff.gettext-fmt.textconv \
"msgcat --no-location --sort-by-file"
and appending a new entry "*.pot diff=gettext-fmt" to git attributes,
we can see that there are no substantial changes in "po/git.pot".
We won't checkin the newly generated "po/git.pot", because we will
remove it from tree in a later commit.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" from multiple remotes (either from
a remote group, or "--all") used to make one extra "git fetch" in
the submodules, which has been corrected.
* jc/avoid-redundant-submodule-fetch:
fetch: do not run a redundant fetch from submodule
The way "git fetch" without "--update-head-ok" ensures that HEAD in
no worktree points at any ref being updated was too wasteful, which
has been optimized a bit.
* os/fetch-check-not-current-branch:
fetch: limit shared symref check only for local branches
Documentation update.
* pb/ggg-in-mfc-doc:
MyFirstContribution: drop PR description for GGG single-patch contributions
MyFirstContribution: reference "The cover letter" in GitGitGadget section
MyFirstContribution: reference "The cover letter" in "Preparing Email"
MyFirstContribution: add standalone section on cover letter
MyFirstContribution: add "Anatomy of a Patch Series" section
"git fetch" unnecessarily failed when an unexpected optional
section appeared in the output, which has been corrected.
* jt/fetch-peek-optional-section:
fetch-pack: make unexpected peek result non-fatal
The "--current" option of "git show-branch" should have been made
incompatible with the "--reflog" mode, but this was not enforced,
which has been corrected.
* jc/show-branch-g-current:
show-branch: -g and --current are incompatible
"make coverage-report" without first running "make coverage" did
not produce any meaningful result, which has been corrected.
* ep/coverage-report-wants-test-to-have-run:
Makefile: add a prerequisite to the coverage-report target
The FreeBSD CI build (on Cirrus-CI) has been failing in
't9001-send-email.sh' for quite some time, with an error from the
runtime linker relating to the Perl installation:
$ GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 git send-email \
'--from=Example <from@example.com>' '--to=nobody@example.com' \
'--smtp-server=/tmp/cirrus-ci-build/t/trash directory.t9001-send-email/fake.sendmail' \
--compose '--subject=foo' 0001-Second.patch
ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.32/mach/CORE/libperl.so.5.32: Undefined symbol "strerror_l@FBSD_1.6"
This first instance is in t9001.6 but it fails similarly in several tests
in this file.
The FreeBSD image we use is FreeBSD 12.2, which is unsupported since
March 31st, 2022 [1]. Switching to a supported version, 12.3,
makes this error disappear [2].
Change the image we use to FreeBSD 12.3.
[1] https://www.freebsd.org/security/unsupported/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/9cc31276-ab78-fa8a-9fb4-b19266911211@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prior to Git 2.35.0, git could be run from an inaccessible working
directory so long as the git repository specified by options and/or
environment variables was accessible. For example:
git init repo
mkdir -p a/b
cd a/b
chmod u-x ..
git -C "${PWD%/a/b}/repo" status
If this example seems a bit contrived, consider running with the
repository owner as a substitute UID (e.g. with runuser(1) or sudo(8))
without ensuring the working directory is accessible by that user.
The code added by e6f8861bd4 ("setup: introduce
startup_info->original_cwd") to preserve the working directory attempts
to normalize the path using strbuf_realpath(). If that fails, as in the
case above, it is treated as a fatal error.
This commit treats strbuf_realpath() errors as non-fatal. If an error
occurs, setup_original_cwd() will continue without applying removal
prevention for cwd, resulting in the pre-2.35.0 behavior. The risk
should be minimal, since git will not operate on a repository with
inaccessible ancestors, this behavior is only known to occur when cwd is
a descendant of the repository, an ancestor of cwd is inaccessible, and
no ancestors of the repository are inaccessible.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`UNICODE` and `_UNICODE` are not required when building git on Windows.
Actually, they should not be predefined at all.
There're 2 evidences that `(_)UNICODE` is supposed to be nonexist:
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c:83: It uses jw_array_string
which accepts pe32.szExeFile as const char*.
t/helper/test-drop-caches.c:16: Calling to GetCurrentDirectory with
Buffer as char*.
The autotools build system never defines `UNICODE` and `_UNICODE` and
builds on Windows well.
Signed-off-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix one of the TODOs listed in the CMakeLists.txt by adding support
for building with pcre2.
As pcre2 doesn't provide cmake find module, we find it with pkgconf.
This patch also works with vcpkg on Windows, with pkgconf and pcre2
installed.
Pkgconf and pcre2 is detected automatically just like curl, expat
and iconv. The output of CMake indicates whether pcre2 is found.
Signed-off-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
CMakeLists.txt didn't follow the grammar of `set`, and it will fail when
setting `USE_VCPKG` off on non-Windows platforms.
When the platform is Linux, the Makefile adds `compat/linux/procinfo.o`
to `COMPAT_OBJS`, but the CMakeLists.txt didn't add
`compat/linux/procinfo.c` to `compat_SOURCES`. It would cause linkage
error.
Signed-off-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Technically, the pointer difference `end - start` _could_ be negative,
and when cast to an (unsigned) `size_t` that would cause problems. In
this instance, the symptom is:
dir.c: In function 'git_url_basename':
dir.c:3087:13: error: 'memchr' specified bound [9223372036854775808, 0]
exceeds maximum object size 9223372036854775807
[-Werror=stringop-overread]
CC ewah/bitmap.o
3087 | if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While it is a bit far-fetched to think that `end` (which is defined as
`repo + strlen(repo)`) and `start` (which starts at `repo` and never
steps beyond the NUL terminator) could result in such a negative
difference, GCC has no way of knowing that.
See also https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla//show_bug.cgi?id=85783.
Let's just add a safety check, primarily for GCC's benefit.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GCC v12.x complains thusly:
compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c: In function 'DestroyCaches':
compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:326:12: error: the comparison will always
evaluate as 'true' for the address of 'caches'
will never be NULL [-Werror=address]
326 | if(p->caches)
| ^
compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:196:22: note: 'caches' declared here
196 | threadcache *caches[THREADCACHEMAXCACHES];
| ^~~~~~
... and it is correct, of course.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git for Windows' SDK recently upgraded to GCC v12.x which points out
that the `pos` variable might be used even after the corresponding
memory was `realloc()`ed and therefore potentially no longer valid.
Since a subset of this SDK is used in Git's CI/PR builds, we need to fix
this to continue to be able to benefit from the CI/PR runs.
Note: This bug has been with us since 2a6b149c64 (mingw: avoid using
strbuf in syslog, 2011-10-06), and while it looks tempting to replace
the hand-rolled string manipulation with a `strbuf`-based one, that
commit's message explains why we cannot do that: The `syslog()` function
is called as part of the function in `daemon.c` which is set as the
`die()` routine, and since `strbuf_grow()` can call that function if it
runs out of memory, this would cause a nasty infinite loop that we do
not want to re-introduce.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using a multi-pack bitmap, pack-objects will try to perform its
traversal using a call to `traverse_bitmap_commit_list()`, which calls
`add_object_entry_from_bitmap()` to add each object it finds to its
packing list.
This path can cause pack-objects to add objects from packs that don't
have open pack_fds on them, by avoiding a call to `is_pack_valid()`.
This is because we only call `is_pack_valid()` on the preferred pack (in
order to do verbatim reuse via `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()`)
and not others when loading a MIDX bitmap.
In this case, `add_object_entry_from_bitmap()` will check whether it
wants each object entry by calling `want_object_in_pack()`, which will
call `want_found_object` (since its caller already supplied a
`found_pack`). In most cases (particularly without `--local`, and when
`ignored_packed_keep_on_disk` and `ignored_packed_keep_in_core` are
both "0"), we'll take the entry from the pack contained in the MIDX
bitmap, all without an open pack_fd.
When we then try to use that entry later to assemble the actual pack,
we'll be susceptible to any simultaneous writers moving that pack out of
the way (e.g., due to a concurrent repack) without having an open file
descriptor, causing races that result in errors like:
remote: Enumerating objects: 1498802, done.
remote: fatal: packfile ./objects/pack/pack-e57d433b5a588daa37fbe946e2b28dfaec03a93e.pack cannot be accessed
remote: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side.
This race can happen even with multi-pack bitmaps, since we may open a
MIDX bitmap that is being rewritten long before its packs are actually
unlinked.
Work around this by calling `is_pack_valid()` from within
`want_found_object()`, matching the behavior in
`want_object_in_pack_one()` (which has an analogous call). Most calls to
`is_pack_valid()` should be basically no-ops, since only the first call
requires us to open a file (subsequent calls realize the file is already
open, and return immediately).
Importantly, when `want_object_in_pack()` is given a non-NULL
`*found_pack`, but `want_found_object()` rejects the copy of the object
in that pack, we must reset `*found_pack` and `*found_offset` to NULL
and 0, respectively. Failing to do so could lead to other checks in
`want_object_in_pack()` (such as `want_object_in_pack_one()`) using the
same (invalid) pack as `*found_pack`, meaning that we don't call
`is_pack_valid()` because `p == *found_pack`. This can lead the caller
to believe it can use a copy of an object from an invalid pack.
An alternative approach to closing this race would have been to call
`is_pack_valid()` on _all_ packs in a multi-pack bitmap on load. This
has a couple of problems:
- it is unnecessarily expensive in the cases where we don't actually
need to open any packs (e.g., in `git rev-list --use-bitmap-index
--count`)
- more importantly, it means any time we would have hit this race,
we'll avoid using bitmaps altogether, leading to significant
slowdowns by forcing a full object traversal
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent patch will teach `want_object_in_pack()` to set its
`*found_pack` and `*found_offset` poitners to NULL when the provided
pack does not pass the `is_pack_valid()` check.
The `--stdin-packs` mode of `pack-objects` is not quite prepared to
handle this. To prepare it for this change, do the following two things:
- Ensure provided packs pass the `is_pack_valid()` check when
collecting the caller-provided packs into the "included" and
"excluded" lists.
- Gracefully handle any _invalid_ packs being passed to
`want_object_in_pack()`.
Calling `is_pack_valid()` early on makes it substantially less likely
that we will have to deal with a pack going away, since we'll have an
open file descriptor on its contents much earlier.
But even packs with open descriptors can become invalid in the future if
we (a) hit our open descriptor limit, forcing us to close some open
packs, and (b) one of those just-closed packs has gone away in the
meantime.
`add_object_entry_from_pack()` depends on having a non-NULL
`*found_pack`, since it passes that pointer to `packed_object_info()`,
meaning that we would SEGV if the pointer became NULL (like we propose
to do in `want_object_in_pack()` in the following patch).
But avoiding calling `packed_object_info()` entirely is OK, too, since
its only purpose is to identify which objects in the included packs are
commits, so that they can form the tips of the advisory traversal used
to discover the object namehashes.
Failing to do this means that at worst we will produce lower-quality
deltas, but it does not prevent us from generating the pack as long as
we can find a copy of each object from the disappearing pack in some
other part of the repository.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before calling `for_each_object_in_pack()`, the caller
`read_packs_list_from_stdin()` loops through each of the `include_packs`
and checks that its `->util` pointer (which is used to store the `struct
packed_git *` itself) is non-NULL.
This check is redundant, because `read_packs_list_from_stdin()` already
checks that the included packs are non-NULL earlier on in the same
function (and it does not add any new entries in between).
Remove this check, since it is not doing anything in the meantime.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pack-objects adds an entry to its packing list, it marks the
packfile and offset containing the object, which we may later use during
verbatim reuse (c.f., `write_reused_pack_verbatim()`).
If the packfile in question is deleted in the background (e.g., due to a
concurrent `git repack`), we'll die() as a result of calling use_pack(),
unless we have an open file descriptor on the pack itself. 4c08018204
(pack-objects: protect against disappearing packs, 2011-10-14) worked
around this by opening the pack ahead of time before recording it as a
valid source for reuse.
4c08018204's treatment meant that we could tolerate disappearing packs,
since it ensures we always have an open file descriptor on any pack that
we mark as a valid source for reuse. This tightens the race to only
happen when we need to close an open pack's file descriptor (c.f., the
caller of `packfile.c::get_max_fd_limit()`) _and_ that pack was deleted,
in which case we'll complain that a pack could not be accessed and
die().
The pack bitmap code does this, too, since prior to dc1daacdcc
(pack-bitmap: check pack validity when opening bitmap, 2021-07-23) it
was vulnerable to the same race.
The MIDX bitmap code does not do this, and is vulnerable to the same
race. Apply the same treatment as dc1daacdcc to the routine responsible
for opening the multi-pack bitmap's preferred pack to close this race.
This patch handles the "preferred" pack (c.f., the section
"multi-pack-index reverse indexes" in
Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt) specially, since pack-objects
depends on reusing exact chunks of that pack verbatim in
reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(). So if that pack cannot be loaded,
the utility of a bitmap is significantly diminished.
Similar to dc1daacdcc, we could technically just add this check in
reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(), since it's possible to use a MIDX
.bitmap without needing to open any of its packs. But it's simpler to do
the check as early as possible, covering all direct uses of the
preferred pack. Note that doing this check early requires us to call
prepare_midx_pack() early, too, so move the relevant part of that loop
from load_reverse_index() into open_midx_bitmap_1().
Subsequent patches handle the non-preferred packs in a slightly
different fashion.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git archive --add-file=<path>" picked up the raw permission bits
from the path and propagated to zip output in some cases, without
normalization, which has been corrected (tar output did not have
this issue).
* jc/archive-add-file-normalize-mode:
archive: do not let on-disk mode leak to zip archives
A bit of test framework fixes with a few fixes to issues found by
valgrind.
* ab/valgrind-fixes:
commit-graph.c: don't assume that stat() succeeds
object-file: fix a unpack_loose_header() regression in 3b6a8db3b0
log test: skip a failing mkstemp() test under valgrind
tests: using custom GIT_EXEC_PATH breaks --valgrind tests
When modifying the sparse-checkout definition, the sparse-checkout
builtin calls update_sparsity() to modify the SKIP_WORKTREE bits of all
cache entries in the index. Before, we needed the index to be fully
expanded in order to ensure we had the full list of files necessary that
match the new patterns.
Insert a call to reset_sparse_directories() that expands sparse
directories that are within the new pattern list, but only far enough
that every necessary file path now exists as a cache entry. The
remaining logic within update_sparsity() will modify the SKIP_WORKTREE
bits appropriately.
This allows us to disable command_requires_full_index within the
sparse-checkout builtin. Add tests that demonstrate that we are not
expanding to a full index unnecessarily.
We can see the improved performance in the p2000 test script:
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.24: git ... (sparse-v3) 2.14(1.55+0.58) 1.57(1.03+0.53) -26.6%
2000.25: git ... (sparse-v4) 2.20(1.62+0.57) 1.58(0.98+0.59) -28.2%
These reductions of 26-28% are small compared to most examples, but the
time is dominated by writing a new copy of the base repository to the
worktree and then deleting it again. The fact that the previous index
expansion was such a large portion of the time is telling how important
it is to complete this sparse index integration.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse-checkout builtin is almost completely integrated with the
sparse index, allowing the sparse-checkout boundary to be modified
without expanding a sparse index to a full one. Add a test to
p2000-sparse-operations.sh that adds a directory to the sparse-checkout
definition, then removes it. Using both operations is important to
ensure that the operation is doing the same work in each repetition as
well as leaving the test repo in a good state for later tests.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To complete the implementation of expand_to_pattern_list(), we need to
detect when a sparse directory entry should remain sparse. This avoids a
full expansion, so we now need to use the PARTIALLY_SPARSE mode to
indicate this state.
There still are no callers to this method, but we will add one in the
next change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The expand_to_pattern_list() method expands sparse directory entries
to their list of contained files when either the pattern list is NULL or
the directory is contained in the new pattern list's cone mode patterns.
It is possible that the pattern list has a recursive match with a
directory 'A/B/C/' and so an existing sparse directory 'A/B/' would need
to be expanded. If there exists a directory 'A/B/D/', then that
directory should not be expanded and instead we can create a sparse
directory.
To implement this, we plug into the add_path_to_index() callback for the
call to read_tree_at(). Since we now need access to both the index we
are writing and the pattern list we are comparing, create a 'struct
modify_index_context' to use as a data transfer object. It is important
that we use the given pattern list since we will use this pattern list
to change the sparse-checkout patterns and cannot use
istate->sparse_checkout_patterns.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the --no-sparse-index option is supplied, the sparse-checkout
builtin should explicitly ask to expand a sparse index to a full one.
This is currently done implicitly due to the command_requires_full_index
protection, but that will be removed in an upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Given a 'struct cache_tree', it may be beneficial to navigate directly
to a node within that corresponds to a given path name. Create
cache_tree_find_path() for this function. It returns NULL when no such
path exists.
The implementation is adapted from do_invalidate_path() which does a
similar search but also modifies the nodes it finds along the way. The
method could be implemented simply using tail-recursion, but this while
loop does the same thing.
This new method is not currently used, but will be in an upcoming
change.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A future change will present a temporary, in-memory mode where the index
can both contain sparse directory entries but also not be completely
collapsed to the smallest possible sparse directories. This will be
necessary for modifying the sparse-checkout definition while using a
sparse index.
For now, convert the single-bit member 'sparse_index' in 'struct
index_state' to be a an 'enum sparse_index_mode' with three modes:
* INDEX_EXPANDED (0): No sparse directories exist. This is always the
case for repositories that do not use cone-mode sparse-checkout.
* INDEX_COLLAPSED: Sparse directories may exist. Files outside the
sparse-checkout cone are reduced to sparse directory entries whenever
possible.
* INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE: Sparse directories may exist. Some file
entries outside the sparse-checkout cone may exist. Running
convert_to_sparse() may further reduce those files to sparse directory
entries.
The main reason to store this extra information is to allow
convert_to_sparse() to short-circuit when the index is already in
INDEX_EXPANDED mode but to actually do the necessary work when in
INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE mode.
The INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE mode will be used in an upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is the first change in a series to allow modifying the
sparse-checkout pattern set without expanding a sparse index to a full
one in the process. Here, we focus on the problem of expanding the
pattern set through a command like 'git sparse-checkout add <path>'
which needs to create new index entries for the paths now being written
to the worktree.
To achieve this, we need to be able to replace sparse directory entries
with their contained files and subdirectories. Once this is complete,
other code paths can discover those cache entries and write the
corresponding files to disk before committing the index.
We already have logic in ensure_full_index() that expands the index
entries, so we will use that as our base. Create a new method,
expand_index(), which takes a pattern list, but for now mostly ignores
it. The current implementation is only correct when the pattern list is
NULL as that does the same as ensure_full_index(). In fact,
ensure_full_index() is converted to a shim over expand_index().
A future update will actually implement expand_index() to its full
capabilities. For now, it is created and documented.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'sparse-index contents' test checks that the sparse index has the
correct set of sparse directories in the index after modifying the cone
mode patterns using 'git sparse-checkout set'. Add to the coverage here
by adding more complicated scenarios that were not previously tested.
In order to check paths that do not exist at HEAD, we need to modify the
test_sparse_checkout_set helper slightly:
1. Add the --skip-checks argument to the 'set' command to avoid failures
when passing paths that do not exist at HEAD.
2. When looking for the non-existence of sparse directories for the
paths in $CONE_DIRS, allow the rev-list command to fail because the
path does not exist at HEAD.
This allows us to add some interesting test cases.
Helped-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before expanding this test with more involved cases, first extract the
repeated logic into a new test_sparse_checkout_set helper. This helper
checks that 'git sparse-checkout set ...' succeeds and then verifies
that certain directories have sparse directory entries in the sparse
index. It also verifies that the in-cone directories are _not_ sparse
directory entries in the sparse index.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We used to call that function already before printing the final verdict.
However, now that we added grouping to the GitHub workflow output, we
will want to include even that part in the collapsible group for that
test case.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The full logs are contained in the `failed-tests-*.zip` artifacts that
are attached to the failed CI run. Since this is not immediately
obvious to the well-disposed reader, let's mention it explicitly.
Suggested-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This makes the output easier to digest.
Note: since workflow output currently cannot contain any nested groups
(see https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/802 for details), we need
to remove the explicit grouping that would span the entirety of each
failed test script.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We want to mark up the test case preamble when presenting test output in
Git's GitHub workflow. Let's suppress the non-marked-up version in that
case. Any information it would contain is included in the marked-up
variant already.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In most instances, looking at the log of failed test cases is enough to
identify the problem.
In some (rare?) instances, a previous test case that was marked as
successful actually has information pertaining to a later test case that
fails.
To allow the page to load relatively quickly, let's only show the logs
of the failed test cases to be shown. The full logs are available for
download as artifacts, should a deeper investigation become necessary.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A couple of commands exist to spruce up the output in GitHub workflows:
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/workflow-commands-for-github-actions
In addition to the `::group::<label>`/`::endgroup::` commands (which we
already use to structure the output of the build step better), we also
use `::error::`/`::notice::` to draw the attention to test failures and
to test cases that were expected to fail but didn't.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current output of Git's GitHub workflow can be quite confusing,
especially for contributors new to the project.
To make it more helpful, let's introduce some collapsible grouping.
Initially, readers will see the high-level view of what actually
happened (did the build fail, or the test suite?). To drill down, the
respective group can be expanded.
Note: sadly, workflow output currently cannot contain any nested groups
(see https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/802 for details),
therefore we take pains to ensure to end any previous group before
starting a new one.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When investigating a test failure, the time that matters most is the
time it takes from getting aware of the failure to displaying the output
of the failing test case.
You currently have to know a lot of implementation details when
investigating test failures in the CI runs. The first step is easy: the
failed job is marked quite clearly, but when opening it, the failed step
is expanded, which in our case is the one running
`ci/run-build-and-tests.sh`. This step, most notably, only offers a
high-level view of what went wrong: it prints the output of `prove`
which merely tells the reader which test script failed.
The actually interesting part is in the detailed log of said failed
test script. But that log is shown in the CI run's step that runs
`ci/print-test-failures.sh`. And that step is _not_ expanded in the web
UI by default. It is even marked as "successful", which makes it very
easy to miss that there is useful information hidden in there.
Let's help the reader by showing the failed tests' detailed logs in the
step that is expanded automatically, i.e. directly after the test suite
failed.
This also helps the situation where the _build_ failed and the
`print-test-failures` step was executed under the assumption that the
_test suite_ failed, and consequently failed to find any failed tests.
An alternative way to implement this patch would be to source
`ci/print-test-failures.sh` in the `handle_test_failures` function to
show these logs. However, over the course of the next few commits, we
want to introduce some grouping which would be harder to achieve that
way (for example, we do want a leaner, and colored, preamble for each
failed test script, and it would be trickier to accommodate the lack of
nested groupings in GitHub workflows' output).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the web UI of GitHub workflows, failed runs are presented with the
job step that failed auto-expanded. In the current setup, this is not
helpful at all because that shows only the output of `prove`, which says
which test failed, but not in what way.
What would help understand the reader what went wrong is the verbose
test output of the failed test.
The logs of the failed runs do contain that verbose test output, but it
is shown in the _next_ step (which is marked as succeeding, and is
therefore _not_ auto-expanded). Anyone not intimately familiar with this
would completely miss the verbose test output, being left mostly
puzzled with the test failures.
We are about to show the failed test cases' output in the _same_ step,
so that the user has a much easier time to figure out what was going
wrong.
But first, we must partially revert the change that tried to improve the
CI runs by combining the `Makefile` targets to build into a single
`make` invocation. That might have sounded like a good idea at the time,
but it does make it rather impossible for the CI script to determine
whether the _build_ failed, or the _tests_. If the tests were run at
all, that is.
So let's go back to calling `make` for the build, and call `make test`
separately so that we can easily detect that _that_ invocation failed,
and react appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the test case's output, we do want newline characters, but in the XML
attributes we do not want them.
However, the `xml_attr_encode` function always adds a Line Feed at the
end (which are then encoded as `
`, even for XML attributes.
This seems not to faze Azure Pipelines' XML parser, but it still is
incorrect, so let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code writing JUnit XML is interspersed directly with all the code in
`t/test-lib.sh`, and it is therefore not only ill-separated, but
introducing yet another output format would make the situation even
worse.
Let's introduce an abstraction layer by hiding the JUnit XML code behind
four new functions that are supposed to be called before and after each
test and test case.
This is not just an academic exercise, refactoring for refactoring's
sake. We _actually_ want to introduce such a new output format, to
make it substantially easier to diagnose test failures in our GitHub
workflow, therefore we do need this refactoring.
This commit is best viewed with `git show --color-moved
--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change <commit>`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In b92cb86ea1 (travis-ci: check that all build artifacts are
.gitignore-d, 2017-12-31), a function was introduced with a code style
that is different from the surrounding code: it added the opening curly
brace on its own line, when all the existing functions in the same file
cuddle that brace on the same line as the function name.
Let's make the code style consistent again.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a technical document to explain cruft packs. It contains a brief
overview of the problem, some background, details on the implementation,
and a couple of alternative approaches not considered here.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
macOS CI jobs have been occasionally flaky due to tentative version
skew between perforce and the homebrew packager. Instead of
failing the whole CI job, just let it skip the p4 tests when this
happens.
* cb/ci-make-p4-optional:
ci: use https, not http to download binaries from perforce.com
ci: reintroduce prevention from perforce being quarantined in macOS
ci: avoid brew for installing perforce
ci: make failure to find perforce more user friendly
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
the maintenance track.
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
"git show :<path>" learned to work better with the sparse-index
feature.
* ds/sparse-colon-path:
rev-parse: integrate with sparse index
object-name: diagnose trees in index properly
object-name: reject trees found in the index
show: integrate with the sparse index
t1092: add compatibility tests for 'git show'
Teach "git stash" to work better with sparse index entries.
* vd/sparse-stash:
unpack-trees: preserve index sparsity
stash: apply stash using 'merge_ort_nonrecursive()'
read-cache: set sparsity when index is new
sparse-index: expose 'is_sparse_index_allowed()'
stash: integrate with sparse index
stash: expand sparse-checkout compatibility testing
"git bisect" was too silent before it is ready to start computing
the actual bisection, which has been corrected.
* cd/bisect-messages-from-pre-flight-states:
bisect: output bisect setup status in bisect log
bisect: output state before we are ready to compute bisection
"git pull" without "--recurse-submodules=<arg>" made
submodule.recurse take precedence over fetch.recurseSubmodules by
mistake, which has been corrected.
* gc/pull-recurse-submodules:
pull: do not let submodule.recurse override fetch.recurseSubmodules
Trace2 documentation updates.
* js/trace2-doc-fixes:
trace2 docs: add missing full stop
trace2 docs: clarify what `varargs` is all about
trace2 docs: fix a JSON formatted example
trace2 docs: surround more terms in backticks
trace2 docs: "printf" is not an English word
trace2 docs: a couple of grammar fixes
"git log --since=X" will stop traversal upon seeing a commit that
is older than X, but there may be commits behind it that is younger
than X when the commit was created with a faulty clock. A new
option is added to keep digging without stopping, and instead
filter out commits with timestamp older than X.
* mv/log-since-as-filter:
log: "--since-as-filter" option is a non-terminating "--since" variant
The temporary files fed to external diff command are now generated
inside a new temporary directory under the same basename.
* rs/external-diff-tempfile:
diff: use mks_tempfile_dt()
tempfile: add mks_tempfile_dt()
New tests for the safe.directory mechanism.
* sg/safe-directory-tests-and-docs:
safe.directory: document and check that it's ignored in the environment
t0033-safe-directory: check when 'safe.directory' is ignored
t0033-safe-directory: check the error message without matching the trash dir
The previous patch demonstrates a scenario where the list of packs
written by `pack-objects` (and stored in the `names` string_list) is
out-of-order, and can thus cause us to delete packs we shouldn't.
This patch resolves that bug by ensuring that `names` is sorted in all
cases, not just when
delete_redundant && pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE
is true.
Because we did sort `names` in that case (which, prior to `--geometric`
repacks, was the only time we would actually delete packs, this is only
a bug for `--geometric` repacks.
It would be sufficient to only sort `names` when `delete_redundant` is
set to a non-zero value. But sorting a small list of strings is cheap,
and it is defensive against future calls to `string_list_has_string()`
on this list.
Co-discovered-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When doing a `--geometric=<d>` repack, `git repack` determines a
splitting point among packs ordered by their object count such that:
- each pack above the split has at least `<d>` times as many objects
as the next-largest pack by object count, and
- the first pack above the split has at least `<d>` times as many
object as the sum of all packs below the split line combined
`git repack` then creates a pack containing all of the objects contained
in packs below the split line by running `git pack-objects
--stdin-packs` underneath. Once packs are moved into place, then any
packs below the split line are removed, since their objects were just
combined into a new pack.
But `git repack` tries to be careful to avoid removing a pack that it
just wrote, by checking:
struct packed_git *p = geometry->pack[i];
if (string_list_has_string(&names, hash_to_hex(p->hash)))
continue;
in the `delete_redundant` and `geometric` conditional towards the end of
`cmd_repack`.
But it's possible to trick `git repack` into not recognizing a pack that
it just wrote when `names` is out-of-order (which violates
`string_list_has_string()`'s assumption that the list is sorted and thus
binary search-able).
When this happens in just the right circumstances, it is possible to
remove a pack that we just wrote, leading to object corruption.
Luckily, this is quite difficult to provoke in practice (for a couple of
reasons):
- we ordinarily write just one pack, so `names` usually contains just
one entry, and is thus sorted
- when we do write more than one pack (e.g., due to `--max-pack-size`)
we have to: (a) write a pack identical to one that already
exists, (b) have that pack be below the split line, and (c) have
the set of packs written by `pack-objects` occur in an order which
tricks `string_list_has_string()`.
Demonstrate the above scenario in a failing test, which causes `git
repack --geometric` to write a pack which occurs below the split line,
_and_ fail to recognize that it wrote that pack.
The following patch will fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update 'repack' to ignore packs named on the command line with the
'--keep-pack' option. Specifically, modify 'init_pack_geometry()' to treat
command line-kept packs the same way it treats packs with an on-disk '.keep'
file (that is, skip the pack and do not include it in the 'geometry'
structure).
Without this handling, a '--keep-pack' pack would be included in the
'geometry' structure. If the pack is *before* the geometry split line (with
at least one other pack and/or loose objects present), 'repack' assumes the
pack's contents are "rolled up" into another pack via 'pack-objects'.
However, because the internally-invoked 'pack-objects' properly excludes
'--keep-pack' objects, any new pack it creates will not contain the kept
objects. Finally, 'repack' deletes the '--keep-pack' as "redundant" (since
it assumes 'pack-objects' created a new pack with its contents), resulting
in possible object loss and repository corruption.
Add a test ensuring that '--keep-pack' packs are now appropriately handled.
Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do make sure that an attempt to merge with various forms of local
changes will "fail", but the point of stopping the merge is so that
we refrain from discarding uncommitted local changes that could be
precious. Add a few more checks for each case to make sure the
local changes are left intact.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In c7c4bdeccf (run-command API: remove "env" member, always use
"env_array", 2021-11-25), there was a push to replace
cld.env = env->v;
with
strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
The conversion in c7c4bdeccf was mostly plug-and-play, with the snag
that some instances of strvec_pushv() became guarded with a NULL check
to ensure that the second argument was non-NULL.
This conversion was slightly over-eager to add a conditional in
builtin/receive-pack.c::unpack(), since we know at the point that we
add the result of `tmp_objdir_env()` into the child process's
environment, that `tmp_objdir` is non-NULL.
This follows from the conditional just before our strvec_pushv() call
(which returns from the function if `tmp_objdir` was NULL), as well as
the call to tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate() just below, which relies on
its argument (`tmp_objdir`) being non-NULL.
In the meantime, this extra conditional isn't hurting anything. But it
is redundant and thus unnecessarily confusing. So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 7dce19d3 (fetch/pull: Add the --recurse-submodules option,
2010-11-12) introduced the "--recurse-submodule" option, the
approach taken was to perform fetches in submodules only once, after
all the main fetching (it may usually be a fetch from a single
remote, but it could be fetching from a group of remotes using
fetch_multiple()) succeeded. Later we added "--all" to fetch from
all defined remotes, which complicated things even more.
If your project has a submodule, and you try to run "git fetch
--recurse-submodule --all", you'd see a fetch for the top-level,
which invokes another fetch for the submodule, followed by another
fetch for the same submodule. All but the last fetch for the
submodule come from a "git fetch --recurse-submodules" subprocess
that is spawned via the fetch_multiple() interface for the remotes,
and the last fetch comes from the code at the end.
Because recursive fetching from submodules is done in each fetch for
the top-level in fetch_multiple(), the last fetch in the submodule
is redundant. It only matters when fetch_one() interacts with a
single remote at the top-level.
While we are at it, there is one optimization that exists in dealing
with a group of remote, but is missing when "--all" is used. In the
former, when the group turns out to be a group of one, instead of
spawning "git fetch" as a subprocess via the fetch_multiple()
interface, we use the normal fetch_one() code path. Do the same
when handing "--all", if it turns out that we have only one remote
defined.
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This switch statement was recently added to make it clear that
unpack_loose_header() returns an enum value, not an int. This adds
complications for future developers if that enum gains new values, since
that developer would need to add a case statement to this switch for
little real value.
Instead, we can revert back to an 'if' statement, but make the enum
explicit by using "!= ULHR_OK" instead of assuming it has the numerical
value zero.
Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the parse_bundle_header() function to be non-static, and rename
it to parse_bundle_header_fd(). The parse_bundle_header() function is
already public, and it's a thin wrapper around this function. This
will be used by code that wants to pass a fd to the bundle API.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the 'url' parameter was absolute, the previous implementation would
concatenate 'remote_url' with 'url'. Instead, we want to return 'url' in
this case.
The documentation now discusses what happens when supplying two
absolute URLs.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This method was initially written in 63e95beb0 (submodule: port
resolve_relative_url from shell to C, 2016-05-15). As we will need
similar functionality in the bundle URI feature, extract this to be
available in remote.h.
The code is almost exactly the same, except for the following trivial
differences:
* Fix whitespace and wrapping issues with the prototype and argument
lists.
* Let's call starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash_native() instead of the
functionally identical "starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash()" wrappers
"builtin/submodule--helper.c".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This method will be used in an upcoming extension of git-remote-curl to
download a single file over HTTP(S) by request.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the populating of the --keep=* option argument to "index-pack" to
a static function, a subsequent commit will make use of it in another
function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a version of the deref_without_lazy_fetch function which can be
called with custom oi_flags and to grab information about the
"object_type". This will be used for the bundle-uri client in a
subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a path_match_flags() function and have the two sets of
starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash() functions added in
63e95beb08 (submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C,
2016-04-15) and a2b26ffb1a (fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL
passed to curl, 2020-04-18) be thin wrappers for it.
As the latter of those notes the fsck version was copied from the
initial builtin/submodule--helper.c version.
Since the code added in a2b26ffb1a was doing really doing the same as
win32_is_dir_sep() added in 1cadad6f65 (git clone <url>
C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again), 2018-12-15) let's move
the latter to git-compat-util.h is a is_xplatform_dir_sep(). We can
then call either it or the platform-specific is_dir_sep() from this
new function.
Let's likewise change code in various other places that was hardcoding
checks for "'/' || '\\'" with the new is_xplatform_dir_sep(). As can
be seen in those callers some of them still concern themselves with
':' (Mac OS classic?), but let's leave the question of whether that
should be consolidated for some other time.
As we expect to make wider use of the "native" case in the future,
define and use two starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash_native() convenience
wrappers. This makes the diff in builtin/submodule--helper.c much
smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the sending of the "agent" and "object-format" capabilities
into a function.
This was added in its current form in ab67235bc4 (connect: parse v2
refs with correct hash algorithm, 2020-05-25). When we connect to a v2
server we need to know about its object-format, and it needs to know
about ours. Since most things in connect.c and transport.c piggy-back
on the eager getting of remote refs via the handshake() those commands
can make use of the just-sent-over object-format by ls-refs.
But I'm about to add a command that may come after ls-refs, and may
not, but we need the server to know about our user-agent and
object-format. So let's split this into a function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This check was introduced in 8ee5d73137 (Fix fetch/pull when run without
--update-head-ok, 2008-10-13) in order to protect against replacing the ref
of the active branch by mistake, for example by running git fetch origin
master:master.
It was later extended in 8bc1f39f41 (fetch: protect branches checked out
in all worktrees, 2021-12-01) to scan all worktrees.
This operation is very expensive (takes about 30s in my repository) when
there are many tags or branches, and it is executed on every fetch, even if
no local heads are updated at all.
Limit it to protect only refs/heads/* to improve fetch performance.
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Libcurl has a CURLOPT_RESOLVE easy option that allows
the result of hostname resolution in the following
format to be passed:
[+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
This way, redirects and everything operating against the
HOST+PORT will use the provided ADDRESS(s).
The following format is also allowed to stop using
hostname resolutions that have already been passed:
-HOST:PORT
See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_RESOLVE.html for
more details.
Let's add a corresponding "http.curloptResolve" config
option that takes advantage of CURLOPT_RESOLVE.
Each value configured for the "http.curloptResolve" key
is passed "as is" to libcurl through CURLOPT_RESOLVE, so
it should be in one of the above 2 formats. This keeps
the implementation simple and makes us consistent with
libcurl's CURLOPT_RESOLVE, and with curl's corresponding
`--resolve` command line option.
The implementation uses CURLOPT_RESOLVE only in
get_active_slot() which is called by all the HTTP
request sending functions.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a Git server responds to a fetch request, it may send optional
sections before the packfile section. To handle this, the Git client
calls packet_reader_peek() (see process_section_header()) in order to
see what's next without consuming the line.
However, as implemented, Git errors out whenever what's peeked is not an
ordinary line. This is not only unexpected (here, we only need to know
whether the upcoming line is the section header we want) but causes
errors to include the name of a section header that is irrelevant to the
cause of the error. For example, at $DAYJOB, we have seen "fatal: error
reading section header 'shallow-info'" error messages when none of the
repositories involved are shallow.
Therefore, fix this so that the peek returns 1 if the upcoming line is
the wanted section header and nothing else. Because of this change,
reader->line may now be NULL later in the function, so update the error
message printing code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a support library that provides one function that can be used
to run a "scriplet" of commands through sudo and that helps invoking
sudo in the slightly awkward way that is required to ensure it doesn't
block the call (if shell was allowed as tested in the prerequisite)
and it doesn't run the command through a different shell than the one
we intended.
Add additional negative tests as suggested by Junio and that use a
new workspace that is owned by root.
Document a regression that was introduced by previous commits where
root won't be able anymore to access directories they own unless
SUDO_UID is removed from their environment.
The tests document additional ways that this new restriction could
be worked around and the documentation explains why it might be instead
considered a feature, but a "fix" is planned for a future change.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
bdc77d1d68 (Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the
current user, 2022-03-02) checks for the effective uid of the running
process using geteuid() but didn't account for cases where that user was
root (because git was invoked through sudo or a compatible tool) and the
original uid that repository trusted for its config was no longer known,
therefore failing the following otherwise safe call:
guy@renard ~/Software/uncrustify $ sudo git describe --always --dirty
[sudo] password for guy:
fatal: unsafe repository ('/home/guy/Software/uncrustify' is owned by someone else)
Attempt to detect those cases by using the environment variables that
those tools create to keep track of the original user id, and do the
ownership check using that instead.
This assumes the environment the user is running on after going
privileged can't be tampered with, and also adds code to restrict that
the new behavior only applies if running as root, therefore keeping the
most common case, which runs unprivileged, from changing, but because of
that, it will miss cases where sudo (or an equivalent) was used to change
to another unprivileged user or where the equivalent tool used to raise
privileges didn't track the original id in a sudo compatible way.
Because of compatibility with sudo, the code assumes that uid_t is an
unsigned integer type (which is not required by the standard) but is used
that way in their codebase to generate SUDO_UID. In systems where uid_t
is signed, sudo might be also patched to NOT be unsigned and that might
be able to trigger an edge case and a bug (as described in the code), but
it is considered unlikely to happen and even if it does, the code would
just mostly fail safely, so there was no attempt either to detect it or
prevent it by the code, which is something that might change in the future,
based on expected user feedback.
Reported-by: Guy Maurel <guy.j@maurel.de>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally reported after release of v2.35.2 (and other maint branches)
for CVE-2022-24765 and blocking otherwise harmless commands that were
done using sudo in a repository that was owned by the user.
Add a new test script with very basic support to allow running git
commands through sudo, so a reproduction could be implemented and that
uses only `git status` as a proxy of the issue reported.
Note that because of the way sudo interacts with the system, a much
more complete integration with the test framework will require a lot
more work and that was therefore intentionally punted for now.
The current implementation requires the execution of a special cleanup
function which should always be kept as the last "test" or otherwise
the standard cleanup functions will fail because they can't remove
the root owned directories that are used. This also means that if
failures are found while running, the specifics of the failure might
not be kept for further debugging and if the test was interrupted, it
will be necessary to clean the working directory manually before
restarting by running:
$ sudo rm -rf trash\ directory.t0034-root-safe-directory/
The test file also uses at least one initial "setup" test that creates
a parallel execution directory under the "root" sub directory, which
should be used as top level directory for all repositories that are
used in this test file. Unlike all other tests the repository provided
by the test framework should go unused.
Special care should be taken when invoking commands through sudo, since
the environment is otherwise independent from what the test framework
setup and might have changed the values for HOME, SHELL and dropped
several relevant environment variables for your test. Indeed `git status`
was used as a proxy because it doesn't even require commits in the
repository to work and usually doesn't require much from the environment
to run, but a future patch will add calls to `git init` and that will
fail to honor the default branch name, unless that setting is NOT
provided through an environment variable (which means even a CI run
could fail that test if enabled incorrectly).
A new SUDO prerequisite is provided that does some sanity checking
to make sure the sudo command that will be used allows for passwordless
execution as root without restrictions and doesn't mess with git's
execution path. This matches what is provided by the macOS agents that
are used as part of GitHub actions and probably nowhere else.
Most of those characteristics make this test mostly only suitable for
CI, but it might be executed locally if special care is taken to provide
for all of them in the local configuration and maybe making use of the
sudo credential cache by first invoking sudo, entering your password if
needed, and then invoking the test with:
$ GIT_TEST_ALLOW_SUDO=YES ./t0034-root-safe-directory.sh
If it fails to run, then it means your local setup wouldn't work for the
test because of the configuration sudo has or other system settings, and
things that might help are to comment out sudo's secure_path config, and
make sure that the account you are using has no restrictions on the
commands it can run through sudo, just like is provided for the user in
the CI.
For example (assuming a username of marta for you) something probably
similar to the following entry in your /etc/sudoers (or equivalent) file:
marta ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, GitHub prefills the PR description using the commit message
for single-commit PRs. This results in a duplicate commit message below
the three-dash line if the contributor does not empty out the PR
description before submitting, which adds noise for reviewers.
Add a note to that effect in MyFirstContribution.txt.
This partly addresses:
https://github.com/gitgitgadget/gitgitgadget/issues/340
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "Sending Patches via GitGitGadget" section mentions that the PR
title and description will be used as the cover letter, but does not
explain what is a cover letter or what should be included in it.
Refer readers to the new "The cover letter" section added in a previous
commit.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commit added a standalone section on the purpose of the
cover letter, drawing inspiration from the existing content of the
"Preparing Email" section.
Adjust "Preparing Email" to reference "The cover letter", to avoid
content duplication.
Also, use the imperative mode for the cover letter subject, as is done
in "The cover letter".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An explanation of the purpose of the cover letter is included in the
"Sending Patches with git send-email" / "Preparing Email" section but is
missing from the "Sending Patches via GitGitGadget" section.
Add a standalone section "The cover letter" under the "Getting Started:
Anatomy of a Patch Series" header to explain what the cover letter is
used for and to draft the cover letter of the 'psuh' topic used in the
tutorial.
For now we mostly copy content from the "Sending Patches with git
send-email" section but do not adjust that section, nor the GGG section,
to reference the new section. This is done in following commits.
Also, adjust the "Preparing Email" Asciidoc anchor to avoid conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before describing how to send patches to the mailing list either with
GitGitGadget or 'git send-email', the MyFirstContribution tutorial
includes a small "Getting Ready to Share" section where the two
different methods are briefly introduced.
Use this section to also describe what a patch series looks like once
submitted, so that readers get an understanding of the end result before
diving into how to accomplish that end result.
Start by copying the "thread overview" section of a recent contribution
from the public-inbox web UI and explaining how each commit is a
separate mail, and point out the cover letter.
Subsequent commits will move the existing description of the purpose of
the cover letter from the 'git send-email' section to this "anatomy"
section.
Also, change the wording in the introductory paragraph to use
"contributions" instead of "patches", since this makes more sense when
talking about GitHub pull requests.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 4c28e4ada0 (commit: die before asking to edit the log
message, 2010-12-20), we have been "leaking" the "author_ident" when
prepare_to_commit() fails. Instead of returning from right there,
introduce an exit status variable and jump to the clean-up label
at the end.
Instead of explicitly releasing the resource with strbuf_release(),
mark the variable with UNLEAK() at the end, together with two other
variables that are already marked as such. If this were in a
utility function that is called number of times, but these are
different, we should explicitly release resources that grow
proportionally to the size of the problem being solved, but
cmd_commit() is like main() and there is no point in spending extra
cycles to release individual pieces of resource at the end, just
before process exit will clean everything for us for free anyway.
This fixes a leak demonstrated by e.g. "t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh",
but unfortunately we cannot mark it or other affected tests as passing
now with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" as we'll need to fix many
other memory leaks before doing so.
Incidentally there are two tests that always passes the leak checker
with or without this change. Mark them as such.
This is based on an earlier patch by Ævar, but takes a different
approach that is more maintainable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 522354d70f (Add Travis CI support, 2015-11-27) the CI has used
http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/ to download binaries from
filehost.perforce.com, they were then moved to this script in
657343a602 (travis-ci: move Travis CI code into dedicated scripts,
2017-09-10).
Let's use https instead for good measure. I don't think we need to
worry about the DNS or network between the GitHub CI and perforce.com
being MitM'd, but using https gives us extra validation of the payload
at least, and is one less thing to worry about when checking where
else we rely on non-TLS'd http connections.
Also, use the same download site at perforce.com for Linux and macOS
tarballs for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
5ed9fc3fc8 (ci: prevent `perforce` from being quarantined, 2020-02-27)
introduces this prevention for brew, but brew has been removed in a
previous commit, so reintroduce an equivalent option to avoid a possible
regression.
This doesn't affect github actions (as configure now) and is therefore
done silently to avoid any possible scary irrelevant messages.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Perfoce's cask in brew is meant[1] to be used only by humans, so replace
its use from the CI with a scripted binary download which is less likely
to fail, as it is done in Linux.
Kept the logic together so it will be less likely to break when moved
around as on the fly code changes in this area are settled, at which
point it will also feasable to ammend it to avoid some of the hardcoded
values by using similar variables to the ones Linux does.
In that same line, a POSIX sh syntax is used instead of the similar one
used in Linux in preparation for an unrelated future change that might
change the shell currently configured for it.
This change reintroduces the risk that the installed binaries might not
work because of being quarantined that was fixed with 5ed9fc3fc8 (ci:
prevent `perforce` from being quarantined, 2020-02-27) but fixing that
now was also punted for simplicity and since the affected cloud provider
is scheduled to be retired with an on the fly change, but should be
addressed if that other change is not integrated further.
The discussion on the need to keep 2 radically different versions of
the binaries to be tested with Linux vs macOS or how to upgrade to
newer versions now that brew won't do that automatically for us has
been punted for now as well. On that line the now obsolete comment
about it in lib.sh was originally being updated by this change but
created conflicts as it is moved around by other on the fly changes,
so will be addressed independently as well.
[1] https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/pull/122347#discussion_r856026584
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for a future change that will make perforce installation
optional in macOS, make sure that the check for it is done without
triggering scary looking errors and add a user friendly message instead.
All other existing uses of 'type <cmd>' in our shell scripts that
check the availability of a command <cmd> send both standard output
and error stream to /dev/null to squelch "<cmd> not found" diagnostic
output, but this script left the standard error stream shown.
Redirect it just like everybody else to squelch this error message that
we fully expect to see.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix code added in 8d84097f96 (commit-graph: expire commit-graph
files, 2019-06-18) to check the return value of the stat() system
call. Not doing so caused us to use uninitialized memory in the "Bloom
generation is limited by --max-new-filters" test in
t4216-log-bloom.sh:
+ rm -f trace.event
+ pwd
+ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=[...]/t/trash directory.t4216-log-bloom/limits/trace.event git commit-graph write --reachable --split=replace --changed-paths --max-new-filters=2
==24835== Syscall param utimensat(times[0].tv_sec) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==24835== at 0x499E65A: __utimensat64_helper (utimensat.c:34)
==24835== by 0x4999142: utime (utime.c:36)
==24835== by 0x552BE0: mark_commit_graphs (commit-graph.c:2213)
==24835== by 0x550822: write_commit_graph (commit-graph.c:2424)
==24835== by 0x54E3A0: write_commit_graph_reachable (commit-graph.c:1681)
==24835== by 0x4374BB: graph_write (commit-graph.c:269)
==24835== by 0x436F7D: cmd_commit_graph (commit-graph.c:326)
==24835== by 0x407B9A: run_builtin (git.c:465)
==24835== by 0x406651: handle_builtin (git.c:719)
==24835== by 0x407575: run_argv (git.c:786)
==24835== by 0x406410: cmd_main (git.c:917)
==24835== by 0x511F09: main (common-main.c:56)
==24835== Address 0x1ffeffde70 is on thread 1's stack
==24835== in frame #1, created by utime (utime.c:25)
==24835== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==24835== at 0x552B50: mark_commit_graphs (commit-graph.c:2201)
==24835==
[...]
error: last command exited with $?=126
not ok 137 - Bloom generation is limited by --max-new-filters
This would happen as we stat'd the non-existing
".git/objects/info/commit-graph" file. Let's fix mark_commit_graphs()
to check the stat()'s return value, and while we're at it fix another
case added in the same commit to do the same.
The caller in expire_commit_graphs() would have been less likely to
run into this, as it's operating on files it just got from readdir(),
but it could still happen due to a race with e.g. a concurrent "rm
-rf" of the commit-graph files.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in my 3b6a8db3b0 (object-file.c: use "enum" return
type for unpack_loose_header(), 2021-10-01) revealed both by running
the test suite with --valgrind, and with the amended "git fsck" test.
In practice this regression in v2.34.0 caused us to claim that we
couldn't parse the header, as opposed to not being able to unpack
it. Before the change in the C code the test_cmp added here would emit:
-error: unable to unpack header of ./objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+error: unable to parse header of ./objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
I.e. we'd proceed to call parse_loose_header() on the uninitialized
"hdr" value, and it would have been very unlikely for that
uninitialized memory to be a valid git object.
The other callers of unpack_loose_header() were already checking the
enum values exhaustively. See 3b6a8db3b0 and
5848fb11ac (object-file.c: return ULHR_TOO_LONG on "header too long",
2021-10-01).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Skip a test added in f1e3df3169 (t: increase test coverage of
signature verification output, 2020-03-04) when running under
valgrind. Due to valgrind's interception of mkstemp() this test will
fail with:
+ pwd
+ TMPDIR=[...]/t/trash directory.t4202-log/bogus git log --show-signature -n1 plain-fail
==7696== VG_(mkstemp): failed to create temp file: [...]/t/trash directory.t4202-log/bogus/valgrind_proc_7696_cmdline_d545ddcf
[... 10 more similar lines omitted ..]
valgrind: Startup or configuration error:
valgrind: Can't create client cmdline file in [...]/t/trash directory.t4202-log/bogus/valgrind_proc_7696_cmdline_6e542d1d
valgrind: Unable to start up properly. Giving up.
error: last command exited with $?=1
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in b7d11a0f5d (tests: exercise the RUNTIME_PREFIX
feature, 2021-07-24) where tests that want to set up and test a "git"
wrapper in $PATH conflicted with the t/bin/valgrind wrapper(s) doing
the same.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the "--add-file" option is used to add the contents from an
untracked file to the archive, the permission mode bits for these
files are sent to the archive-backend specific "write_entry()"
method as-is. We normalize the mode bits for tracked files way
before we pass them to the write_entry() method; we should do the
same here.
This is not strictly needed for "tar" archive-backend, as it has its
own code to further clean them up, but "zip" archive-backend is not
so well prepared.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in "git pull" where `submodule.recurse` is preferred over
`fetch.recurseSubmodules` when performing a fetch
(Documentation/config/fetch.txt says that `fetch.recurseSubmodules`
should be preferred.). Do this by passing the value of the
"--recurse-submodules" CLI option to the underlying fetch, instead of
passing a value that combines the CLI option and config variables.
In other words, this bug occurred because builtin/pull.c is conflating
two similar-sounding, but different concepts:
- Whether "git pull" itself should care about submodules e.g. whether it
should update the submodule worktrees after performing a merge.
- The value of "--recurse-submodules" to pass to the underlying "git
fetch".
Thus, when `submodule.recurse` is set, the underlying "git fetch" gets
invoked with "--recurse-submodules[=value]", overriding the value of
`fetch.recurseSubmodules`.
An alternative (and more obvious) approach to fix the bug would be to
teach "git pull" to understand `fetch.recurseSubmodules`, but the
proposed solution works better because:
- We don't maintain two identical config-parsing implementions in "git
pull" and "git fetch".
- It works better with other commands invoked by "git pull" e.g. "git
merge" won't accidentally respect `fetch.recurseSubmodules`.
Reported-by: Huang Zou <huang.zou@schrodinger.com>
Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The commit summary shown after making a commit is matched to what
is given in "git status" not to use the break-rewrite heuristics.
* rs/commit-summary-wo-break-rewrite:
commit, sequencer: turn off break_opt for commit summary
Avoid problems from interaction between malloc_check and address
sanitizer.
* pw/test-malloc-with-sanitize-address:
tests: make SANITIZE=address imply TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK
"git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch-to-rebase>" computed the
commit to rebase onto incorrectly, which has been corrected.
* ah/rebase-keep-base-fix:
rebase: use correct base for --keep-base when a branch is given
This allows seeing the current intermediate status without adding a new
good or bad commit:
$ git bisect log | tail -1
# status: waiting for bad commit, 1 good commit known
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 73c6de06af ("bisect: don't use invalid oid as rev when
starting") changes the behaviour of `git bisect` to consider invalid
oids as pathspecs again, as in the old shell implementation.
While that behaviour may be desirable, it can also cause confusion. For
example, while bisecting in a particular repo I encountered this:
$ git bisect start d93ff48803f0 v6.3
$
...which led to me sitting for a few moments, wondering why there's no
printout stating the first rev to check.
It turns out that the tag was actually "6.3", not "v6.3", and thus the
bisect was still silently started with only a bad rev, because
d93ff48803f0 was a valid oid and "v6.3" was silently considered to be a
pathspec.
While this behaviour may be desirable, it can be confusing, especially
with different repo conventions either using or not using "v" before
release names, or when a branch name or tag is simply misspelled on the
command line.
In order to avoid situations like this, make it more clear what we're
waiting for:
$ git bisect start d93ff48803f0 v6.3
status: waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known
We already have good output once the bisect process has begun in
earnest, so we don't need to do anything more there.
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
6cd80496e9 ("gitk: Resize panes correctly when reducing window size",
2020-10-03) introduces a mechanism to record previously-set sash
positions to make sure that correct values are used while computing
resize proportions. However, if we are not using ttk, then sash
represents only the x coordinate and the recorded sash (`oldsash`) only
includes the x coordinate. When we need to access the y coordinate via
the recorded sash position, we generate the following Application Error
popup:
Error: expected integer but got ""
expected integer but got ""
expected integer but got ""
while executing
"$win sash place 0 $sash0 [lindex $s0 1]"
(procedure "resizeclistpanes" line 38)
invoked from within
"resizeclistpanes .tf.histframe.pwclist 2818"
(command bound to event)
To fix this, if we are not using ttk, we append the sash positions with
the y coordinates before recording them to match the use_ttk case.
Signed-off-by: Halil Sen <halil.sen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The progress meter of "git blame" was showing incorrect numbers
when processing only parts of the file.
* ea/progress-partial-blame:
blame: report correct number of lines in progress when using ranges
Reimplement "vimdiff[123]" mergetool drivers with a more generic
layout mechanism.
* fr/vimdiff-layout:
mergetools: add description to all diff/merge tools
vimdiff: add tool documentation
vimdiff: integrate layout tests in the unit tests framework ('t' folder)
vimdiff: new implementation with layout support
Various cleanups to "git p4".
* jh/p4-various-fixups: (22 commits)
git-p4: sort imports
git-p4: seperate multiple statements onto seperate lines
git-p4: move inline comments to line above
git-p4: only seperate code blocks by a single empty line
git-p4: compare to singletons with "is" and "is not"
git-p4: normalize indentation of lines in conditionals
git-p4: ensure there is a single space around all operators
git-p4: ensure every comment has a single #
git-p4: remove spaces between dictionary keys and colons
git-p4: remove redundant backslash-continuations inside brackets
git-p4: remove extraneous spaces before function arguments
git-p4: place a single space after every comma
git-p4: removed brackets when assigning multiple return values
git-p4: remove spaces around default arguments
git-p4: remove padding from lists, tuples and function arguments
git-p4: sort and de-duplcate pylint disable list
git-p4: remove commented code
git-p4: convert descriptive class and function comments into docstrings
git-p4: improve consistency of docstring formatting
git-p4: indent with 4-spaces
...
The performance of the "untracked cache" feature has been improved
when "--untracked-files=<mode>" and "status.showUntrackedFiles"
are combined.
* tk/untracked-cache-with-uall:
untracked-cache: support '--untracked-files=all' if configured
untracked-cache: test untracked-cache-bypassing behavior with -uall
When unpacking trees, set the default sparsity of the resultant index based
on repo settings and 'is_sparse_index_allowed()'.
Normally, when executing 'unpack_trees', the output index is marked sparse
when (and only when) it unpacks a sparse directory. However, an index may be
"sparse" even if it contains no sparse directories - when all files fall
inside the sparse-checkout definition or otherwise have SKIP_WORKTREE
disabled. Therefore, the output index may be marked "full" even when it is
"sparse", resulting in unnecessary 'ensure_full_index' calls when writing to
disk. Avoid this by setting the "default" index sparsity to match what is
expected for the repository.
As a consequence of this fix, the (non-merge) 'read-tree' performed when
applying a stash with untracked files no longer expands the index. Update
the corresponding test in 't1092'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update 'stash' to use 'merge_ort_nonrecursive()' to apply a stash to the
current working tree. When 'git stash apply' was converted from its shell
script implementation to a builtin in 8a0fc8d19d (stash: convert apply to
builtin, 2019-02-25), 'merge_recursive_generic()' was used to merge a stash
into the working tree as part of 'git stash (apply|pop)'. However, with the
single merge base used in 'do_apply_stash()', the commit wrapping done by
'merge_recursive_generic()' is not only unnecessary, but misleading (the
*real* merge base is labeled "constructed merge base"). Therefore, a
non-recursive merge of the working tree, stashed tree, and stash base tree
is more appropriate.
There are two options for a non-recursive merge-then-update-worktree
function: 'merge_trees()' and 'merge_ort_nonrecursive()'. Use
'merge_ort_nonrecursive()' to align with the default merge strategy used by
'git merge' (6a5fb96672 (Change default merge backend from recursive to ort,
2021-08-04)) and, because merge-ort does not operate in-place on the index,
avoid unnecessary index expansion. Update tests in 't1092' verifying index
expansion for 'git stash' accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the index read in 'do_read_index()' does not exist on-disk, mark the
index "sparse" if the executing command does not require a full index and
sparse index is otherwise enabled.
Some commands (such as 'git stash -u') implicitly create a new index (when
the 'GIT_INDEX_FILE' variable points to a non-existent file) and perform
some operation on it. However, when this index is created, it isn't created
with the same sparsity settings as the repo index. As a result, while these
indexes may be sparse during the operation, they are always expanded before
being written to disk. We can avoid that expansion by defaulting the index
to "sparse", in which case it will only be expanded if the full index is
needed.
Note that the function 'set_new_index_sparsity()' is created despite having
only a single caller because additional callers will be added in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Expose 'is_sparse_index_allowed()' publicly so that it may be used by
callers outside of 'sparse-index.c'. While no such callers exist yet, it
will be used in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable sparse index in 'git stash' by disabling
'command_requires_full_index'.
With sparse index enabled, some subcommands of 'stash' work without
expanding the index, e.g., 'git stash', 'git stash list', 'git stash drop',
etc. Others ensure the index is expanded either directly (as in the case of
'git stash [pop|apply]', where the call to 'merge_recursive_generic()' in
'do_apply_stash()' triggers the expansion), or in a command called
internally by stash (e.g., 'git update-index' in 'git stash -u'). So, in
addition to enabling sparse index, add tests to 't1092' demonstrating which
variants of 'git stash' expand the index, and which do not.
Finally, add the option to skip writing 'untracked.txt' in
'ensure_not_expanded', and use that option to successfully apply stashed
untracked files without a conflict in 'untracked.txt'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests verifying expected 'git stash' behavior in
't1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility'. These cases establish the expected
behavior of 'git stash' in a sparse-checkout and verify consistency both
with and without a sparse index. Although no sparse index compatibility has
been integrated into 'git stash' yet, the tests are all 'expect_success' -
we don't want the cone-mode sparse-checkout behavior to change depending on
whether it is using a sparse index or not. Therefore, we expect these tests
to continue passing once sparse index is integrated with 'git stash'.
Additionally, add performance test cases for 'git stash' both with and
without untracked files. Note that, unlike the other tests in
'p2000-sparse-operations.sh', the tests added for 'stash' are combination
operations. This is done to ensure the stash/unstash is not blocked by the
modification of '$SPARSE_CONE/a' performed as part of 'test_perf_on_all'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git remote -v` (`--verbose`) lists down the names of remotes along with
their URLs. It would be beneficial for users to also specify the filter
types for promisor remotes. Something like this -
origin remote-url (fetch) [blob:none]
origin remote-url (push)
Teach `git remote -v` to also specify the filters for promisor remotes.
Closes: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/issues/1211
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`detect-compiler` has accumulated a few compiler dependent workarounds
lately for the more and more ubiquitious gcc12. This is intended to make
CI set-ups work across tool-chain updates, but also help those
developers who build with `DEVELOPER=1`.
Alas, `detect-compiler` uses the locale dependent output of `$(CC) -v`
to parse for the version string, which fails unless it literally
contains ` version`.
Use `LANG=C $(CC) -v` instead to grep for stable output.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get rid of a bogus and over-eager coccinelle rule.
source: <xmqq1qxd6e4x.fsf@gitster.g>
* jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null-fix:
cocci: drop bogus xstrdup_or_null() rule
"git format-patch <args> -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when
showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
corrected.
source: <c36896a1-6247-123b-4fa3-b7eb24af1897@web.de>
* rs/format-patch-pathspec-fix:
2.36 format-patch regression fix
"git fast-export -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when showing the
second and subsequent commits, which has been corrected.
source: <2c988c7b-0efe-4222-4a43-8124fe1a9da6@web.de>
* rs/fast-export-pathspec-fix:
2.36 fast-export regression fix
"git show <commit1> <commit2>... -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec
when showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
corrected.
source: <xmqqo80j87g0.fsf_-_@gitster.g>
* jc/show-pathspec-fix:
2.36 show regression fix
Regression fix for 2.36 where "git name-rev" started to sometimes
reference strings after they are freed.
This fixes a regression in 2.36 and is slate to go to 2.36.1
source: <340c8810-d912-7b18-d46e-a9d43f20216a@web.de>
* rs/name-rev-fix-free-after-use:
Revert "name-rev: release unused name strings"
"diff-tree --stdin" has been broken for about a year, but 2.36
release broke it even worse by breaking running the command with
<pathspec>, which in turn broke "gitk" and got noticed. This has
been corrected by aligning its behaviour to that of "log".
This fixes a regression in 2.36 and is slate to go to 2.36.1
source: <xmqq7d7bsu2n.fsf@gitster.g>
* jc/diff-tree-stdin-fix:
2.36 gitk/diff-tree --stdin regression fix
"git submodule update" without pathspec should silently skip an
uninitialized submodule, but it started to become noisy by mistake.
This fixes a regression in 2.36 and is slate to go to 2.36.1
source: <pull.1258.v2.git.git.1650890741430.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
* gc/submodule-update-part2:
submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
The example was not in valid JSON format due to a duplicate key "sid".
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We append an ellipsis and enclose it in backticks to indicate that it is
a function elsewhere, let's also use that here.
While at it, ensure the same for `waitpid()`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4 is designed to run correctly under python2.7 and python3, but
its functional behavior wrt importing user-entered text differs across
these environments:
Under python2, git-p4 "naively" writes the Perforce bytestream into git
metadata (and does not set an "encoding" header on the commits); this
means that any non-utf-8 byte sequences end up creating invalidly-encoded
commit metadata in git.
Under python3, git-p4 attempts to decode the Perforce bytestream as utf-8
data, and fails badly (with an unhelpful error) when non-utf-8 data is
encountered.
Perforce clients (especially p4v) encourage user entry of changelist
descriptions (and user full names) in OS-local encoding, and store the
resulting bytestream to the server unmodified - such that different
clients can end up creating mutually-unintelligible messages. The most
common inconsistency, in many Perforce environments, is likely to be utf-8
(typical in linux) vs cp-1252 (typical in windows).
Make the changelist-description- and user-fullname-handling code
python-runtime-agnostic, introducing three "strategies" selectable via
config:
- 'passthrough', behaving as previously under python2,
- 'strict', behaving as previously under python3, and
- 'fallback', favoring utf-8 but supporting a secondary encoding when
utf-8 decoding fails, and finally escaping high-range bytes if the
decoding with the secondary encoding also fails.
Keep the python2 default behavior as-is ('legacy' strategy), but switch
the python3 default strategy to 'fallback' with default fallback encoding
'cp1252'.
Also include tests exercising these encoding strategies, documentation for
the new config, and improve the user-facing error messages when decoding
does fail.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The path taken by "git multi-pack-index" command from the end user
was compared with path internally prepared by the tool withut first
normalizing, which lead to duplicated paths not being noticed,
which has been corrected.
* ds/midx-normalize-pathname-before-comparison:
cache: use const char * for get_object_directory()
multi-pack-index: use --object-dir real path
midx: use real paths in lookup_multi_pack_index()
"git clone --origin X" leaked piece of memory that held value read
from the clone.defaultRemoteName configuration variable, which has
been plugged.
* jc/clone-remote-name-leak-fix:
clone: plug a miniscule leak
"git format-patch <args> -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when
showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
corrected.
* rs/format-patch-pathspec-fix:
2.36 format-patch regression fix
"git fast-export -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when showing the
second and subsequent commits, which has been corrected.
* rs/fast-export-pathspec-fix:
2.36 fast-export regression fix
"git show <commit1> <commit2>... -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec
when showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
corrected.
* jc/show-pathspec-fix:
2.36 show regression fix
Add a coccinelle semantic patch necessary to reinforce the git coding style
guideline:
"Do not explicitly compute an integral value with constant 0 or '\ 0', or a
pointer value with constant NULL."
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13092a91 (cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null(),
2016-10-12) introduced a rule to rewrite this conditional call to
xstrdup(E) and an assignment to variable V:
- if (E)
- V = xstrdup(E);
into an unconditional call to xstrdup_or_null(E) and an assignment
to variable V:
+ V = xstrdup_or_null(E);
which is utterly bogus. The original code may already have an
acceptable value in V and the conditional assignment may be to
improve the value already in V with a copy of a better value E when
(and only when) E is not NULL.
The rewritten construct unconditionally discards the existing value
of V and replaces it with a copy of E, even when E is NULL, which
changes the meaning of the program.
By the way, if it were
-if (E && !V)
- V = xstrdup(E);
+V = xstrdup_or_null(E);
it would probably have been correct. But there is no existing code
that would have been improved by such a rule, so let's just remove
the bogus one without replacing with the more specific one.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The remote_name variable is first assigned a copy of the value of
the "clone.defaultremotename" configuration variable and then by the
value of the "--origin" command line option. The former is prepared
to see multiple instances of the configuration variable by freeing
the current value of the variable before a copy of the newly
discovered value gets assigned to it. The latter however blindly
assigned a copy of the new value to the variable, thereby leaking
the value read from the configuration variable.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
e900d494dc (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11) added a
way to allow reusing diffopts: the no_free bit. 244c27242f (diff.[ch]:
have diff_free() call clear_pathspec(opts.pathspec), 2022-02-16) made
that mechanism mandatory.
git fast-export doesn't set no_free, so path limiting stopped working
after the first commit. Set the flag and add a basic test to make sure
only changes to the specified files are exported.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
e900d494dc (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11) added a
way to allow reusing diffopts: the no_free bit. 244c27242f (diff.[ch]:
have diff_free() call clear_pathspec(opts.pathspec), 2022-02-16) made
that mechanism mandatory.
git format-patch only sets no_free when --output is given, causing it to
forget pathspecs after the first commit. Set no_free unconditionally
instead.
The existing test was unable to detect this breakage because it checks
stderr for the absence of a certain string, but format-patch writes to
stdout. Also the test was not checking the case of one commit modifying
multiple files and a pathspec limiting the diff. Replace it with a more
thorough one.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This only surfaced as a regression after 2.36 release, but the
breakage was already there with us for at least a year.
e900d494 (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11)
introduced a mechanism to delay freeing resources held in
diff_options struct that need to be kept as long as the struct will
be reused to compute diff. "git log -p" was taught to utilize the
mechanism but it was done with an incorrect assumption that the
underlying helper function, cmd_log_walk(), is called only once,
and it is OK to do the freeing at the end of it.
Alas, for "git show A B", the function is called once for each
commit given, so it is not OK to free the resources until we finish
calling it for all the commits given from the command line.
During 2.36 release cycle, we started clearing the <pathspec> as
part of this freeing, which made the bug a lot more visible.
Fix this breakage by tweaking how cmd_log_walk() frees the resources
at the end and using a variant of it that does not immediately free
the resources to show each commit object from the command line in
"git show".
Protect the fix with a few new tests.
Reported-by: Daniel Li <dan@danielyli.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In some "simple" centralized workflows, users expect remote tracking
branch names to match local branch names. "git push" pushes to the
remote version/instance of the branch, and "git pull" pulls any changes
to the remote branch (changes made by the same user in another place, or
by other users).
This expectation is supported by the push.default default option "simple"
which refuses a default push for a mismatching tracking branch name, and
by the new branch.autosetupmerge option, "simple", which only sets up
remote tracking for same-name remote branches.
When a new branch has been created by the user and has not yet been
pushed (and push.default is not set to "current"), the user is prompted
with a "The current branch %s has no upstream branch" error, and
instructions on how to push and add tracking.
This error is helpful in that following the advice once per branch
"resolves" the issue for that branch forever, but inconvenient in that
for the "simple" centralized workflow, this is always the right thing to
do, so it would be better to just do it.
Support this workflow with a new config setting, push.autoSetupRemote,
which will cause a default push, when there is no remote tracking branch
configured, to push to the same-name on the remote and --set-upstream.
Also add a hint offering this new option when the "The current branch %s
has no upstream branch" error is encountered, and add corresponding tests.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With "push.default=current" configured, a simple "git push" will push to
the same-name branch on the current branch's branch.<name>.pushRemote, or
remote.pushDefault, or origin. If none of these are defined, the push will
fail with error "fatal: No configured push destination".
The same "default to origin if no config" behavior applies with
"push.default=matching".
Other commands use "origin" as a default when there are multiple options,
but default to the single remote when there is only one - for example,
"git checkout <something>". This "assume the single remote if there is
only one" behavior is more friendly/useful than a defaulting behavior
that only uses the name "origin" no matter what.
Update "git push" to also default to the single remote (and finally fall
back to "origin" as default if there are several), for
"push.default=current" and for other current and future remote-defaulting
push behaviors.
This change also modifies the behavior of ls-remote in a consistent way,
so defaulting not only supplies 'origin', but any single configured remote
also.
Document the change in behavior, correct incorrect assumptions in related
tests, and add test cases reflecting this new single-remote-defaulting
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the default push.default option, "simple", beginners are
protected from accidentally pushing to the "wrong" branch in
centralized workflows: if the remote tracking branch they would push
to does not have the same name as the local branch, and they try to do
a "default push", they get an error and explanation with options.
There is a particular centralized workflow where this often happens:
a user branches to a new local topic branch from an existing
remote branch, eg with "checkout -b feature1 origin/master". With
the default branch.autosetupmerge configuration (value "true"), git
will automatically add origin/master as the upstream tracking branch.
When the user pushes with a default "git push", with the intention of
pushing their (new) topic branch to the remote, they get an error, and
(amongst other things) a suggestion to run "git push origin HEAD".
If they follow this suggestion the push succeeds, but on subsequent
default pushes they continue to get an error - so eventually they
figure out to add "-u" to change the tracking branch, or they spelunk
the push.default config doc as proposed and set it to "current", or
some GUI tooling does one or the other of these things for them.
When one of their coworkers later works on the same topic branch,
they don't get any of that "weirdness". They just "git checkout
feature1" and everything works exactly as they expect, with the shared
remote branch set up as remote tracking branch, and push and pull
working out of the box.
The "stable state" for this way of working is that local branches have
the same-name remote tracking branch (origin/feature1 in this
example), and multiple people can work on that remote feature branch
at the same time, trusting "git pull" to merge or rebase as required
for them to be able to push their interim changes to that same feature
branch on that same remote.
(merging from the upstream "master" branch, and merging back to it,
are separate more involved processes in this flow).
There is a problem in this flow/way of working, however, which is that
the first user, when they first branched from origin/master, ended up
with the "wrong" remote tracking branch (different from the stable
state). For a while, before they pushed (and maybe longer, if they
don't use -u/--set-upstream), their "git pull" wasn't getting other
users' changes to the feature branch - it was getting any changes from
the remote "master" branch instead (a completely different class of
changes!)
An experienced git user might say "well yeah, that's what it means to
have the remote tracking branch set to origin/master!" - but the
original user above didn't *ask* to have the remote master branch
added as remote tracking branch - that just happened automatically
when they branched their feature branch. They didn't necessarily even
notice or understand the meaning of the "set up to track 'origin/master'"
message when they created the branch - especially if they are using a
GUI.
Looking at how to fix this, you might think "OK, so disable auto setup
of remote tracking - set branch.autosetupmerge to false" - but that
will inconvenience the *second* user in this story - the one who just
wanted to start working on the topic branch. The first and second
users swap roles at different points in time of course - they should
both have a sane configuration that does the right thing in both
situations.
Make this "branches have the same name locally as on the remote"
workflow less painful / more obvious by introducing a new
branch.autosetupmerge option called "simple", to match the same-name
"push.default" option that makes similar assumptions.
This new option automatically sets up tracking in a *subset* of the
current default situations: when the original ref is a remote tracking
branch *and* has the same branch name on the remote (as the new local
branch name).
Update the error displayed when the 'push.default=simple' configuration
rejects a mismatching-upstream-name default push, to offer this new
branch.autosetupmerge option that will prevent this class of error.
With this new configuration, in the example situation above, the first
user does *not* get origin/master set up as the tracking branch for
the new local branch. If they "git pull" in their new local-only
branch, they get an error explaining there is no upstream branch -
which makes sense and is helpful. If they "git push", they get an
error explaining how to push *and* suggesting they specify
--set-upstream - which is exactly the right thing to do for them.
This new option is likely not appropriate for users intentionally
implementing a "triangular workflow" with a shared upstream tracking
branch, that they "git pull" in and a "private" feature branch that
they push/force-push to just for remote safe-keeping until they are
ready to push up to the shared branch explicitly/separately. Such
users are likely to prefer keeping the current default
merge.autosetupmerge=true behavior, and change their push.default to
"current".
Also extend the existing branch tests with three new cases testing
this option - the obvious matching-name and non-matching-name cases,
and also a non-matching-ref-type case. The matching-name case needs to
temporarily create an independent repo to fetch from, as the general
strategy of using the local repo as the remote in these tests
precludes locally branching with the same name as in the "remote".
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Regression fix for 2.36 where "git name-rev" started to sometimes
reference strings after they are freed.
* rs/name-rev-fix-free-after-use:
Revert "name-rev: release unused name strings"
"diff-tree --stdin" has been broken for about a year, but 2.36
release broke it even worse by breaking running the command with
<pathspec>, which in turn broke "gitk" and got noticed. This has
been corrected by aligning its behaviour to that of "log".
* jc/diff-tree-stdin-fix:
2.36 gitk/diff-tree --stdin regression fix
"git submodule update" without pathspec should silently skip an
uninitialized submodule, but it started to become noisy by mistake.
* gc/submodule-update-part2:
submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
The description of 'safe.directory' mentions that it's respected in
the system and global configs, and ignored in the repository config
and on the command line, but it doesn't mention whether it's respected
or ignored when specified via environment variables (nor does the
commit message adding 'safe.directory' [1]).
Clarify that 'safe.directory' is ignored when specified in the
environment, and add tests to make sure that it remains so.
[1] 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the
top-level directory, 2022-03-02)
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to the documentation 'safe.directory' "is only respected
when specified in a system or global config, not when it is specified
in a repository config or via the command line option -c
safe.directory=<path>".
Add tests to check that 'safe.directory' in the repository config or
on the command line is indeed ignored.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the
top-level directory, 2022-03-02) when git finds itself in a repository
owned by someone else, it aborts with a "fatal: unsafe repository
(<repo path>)" error message and an advice about how to set the
'safe.directory' config variable to mark that repository as safe.
't0033-safe-directory.sh' contains tests that check that this feature
and handling said config work as intended. To ensure that git dies
for the right reason, several of those tests check that its standard
error contains the name of that config variable, but:
- it only appears in the advice part, not in the actual error
message.
- it is interpreted as a regexp by 'grep', so, because of the dot,
it matches the name of the test script and the path of the trash
directory as well. Consequently, these tests could be fooled by
any error message that would happen to include the path of the
test repository.
Tighten these checks to look for "unsafe repository" instead.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is not obvious that the 'git rev-parse' builtin would use the sparse
index, but it is possible to parse paths out of the index using the
":<path>" syntax. The 'git rev-parse' output is only the OID of the
object found at that location, but otherwise behaves similarly to 'git
show :<path>'. This includes the failure conditions on directories and
the error messages depending on whether a path is in the worktree or
not.
The only code change required is to change the
command_requires_full_index setting in builtin/rev-parse.c, and we can
re-use many existing 'git show' tests for the rev-parse case.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running 'git show :<path>' where '<path>' is a directory, then
there is a subtle difference between a full checkout and a sparse
checkout. The error message from diagnose_invalid_index_path() reports
whether the path is on disk or not. The full checkout will have the
directory on disk, but the path will not be in the index. The sparse
checkout could have the directory not exist, specifically when that
directory is outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
In the case of a sparse index, we have yet another state: the path can
be a sparse directory in the index. In this case, the error message from
diagnose_invalid_index_path() would erroneously say "path '<path>' is in
the index, but not at stage 0", which is false.
Add special casing around sparse directory entries so we get to the
correct error message. This requires two checks in order to get parity
with the normal sparse-checkout case.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The get_oid_with_context_1() method is used when parsing revision
arguments. One particular case is to take a ":<path>" string and search
the index for the given path.
In the case of a sparse index, this might find a sparse directory entry,
in which case the contained object is a tree. In the case of a full
index, this search within the index would fail.
In order to maintain identical return state as in a full index, inspect
the discovered cache entry to see if it is a sparse directory and reject
it. This requires being careful around the only_to_die option to be sure
we die only at the correct time.
This changes the behavior of 'git show :<sparse-dir>', but does not
bring it entirely into alignment with a full index case. It specifically
hits the wrong error message within diagnose_invalid_index_path(). That
error message will be corrected in a future change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'git show' command can take an input to request the state of an
object in the index. This can lead to parsing the index in order to load
a specific file entry. Without the change presented here, a sparse index
would expand to a full one, taking much longer than usual to access a
simple file.
There is one behavioral change that happens here, though: we now can
find a sparse directory entry within the index! Commands that previously
failed because we could not find an entry in the worktree or index now
succeed because we _do_ find an entry in the index.
There might be more work to do to make other situations succeed when
looking for an indexed tree, perhaps by looking at or updating the
cache-tree extension as needed. These situations include having a full
index or asking for a directory that is within the sparse-checkout cone
(and hence is not a sparse directory entry in the index).
For now, we demonstrate how the sparse index integration is extremely
simple for files outside of the cone as well as directories within the
cone. A later change will resolve this behavior around sparse
directories.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The .warn_if_uninitialized member was introduced by 48308681
(git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29) to submodule_update_clone struct and initialized to
false. When c9911c93 (submodule--helper: teach update_data more
options, 2022-03-15) moved it to update_data struct, it started
to initialize it to true but this change was not explained in
its log message.
The member is set to true only when pathspec was given, and is
used when a submodule that matched the pathspec is found
uninitialized to give diagnostic message. "submodule update"
without pathspec is supposed to iterate over all submodules
(i.e. without pathspec limitation) and update only the
initialized submodules, and finding uninitialized submodules
during the iteration is a totally expected and normal thing that
should not be warned.
[jc: added tests]
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This only surfaced as a regression after 2.36 release, but the
breakage was already there with us for at least a year.
The diff_free() call is to be used after we completely finished with
a diffopt structure. After "git diff A B" finishes producing
output, calling it before process exit is fine. But there are
commands that prepares diff_options struct once, compares two sets
of paths, releases resources that were used to do the comparison,
then reuses the same diff_option struct to go on to compare the next
two sets of paths, like "git log -p".
After "git log -p" finishes showing a single commit, calling it
before it goes on to the next commit is NOT fine. There is a
mechanism, the .no_free member in diff_options struct, to help "git
log" to avoid calling diff_free() after showing each commit and
instead call it just one. When the mechanism was introduced in
e900d494 (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11),
however, we forgot to do the same to "diff-tree --stdin", which *is*
a moral equivalent to "git log".
During 2.36 release cycle, we started clearing the pathspec in
diff_free(), so programs like gitk that runs
git diff-tree --stdin -- <pathspec>
downstream of a pipe, processing one commit after another, started
showing irrelevant comparison outside the given <pathspec> from the
second commit. The same commit, by forgetting to teach the .no_free
mechanism, broke "diff-tree --stdin -I<regexp>" and nobody noticed
it for over a year, presumably because it is so seldom used an
option.
But <pathspec> is a different story. The breakage was very
prominently visible and was reported immediately after 2.36 was
released.
Fix this breakage by mimicking how "git log" utilizes the .no_free
member so that "diff-tree --stdin" behaves more similarly to "log".
Protect the fix with a few new tests.
Reported-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The get_object_directory() method returns the exact string stored at
the_repository->objects->odb->path. The return type of "char *" implies
that the caller must keep track of the buffer and free() it when
complete. This causes significant problems later when the ODB is
accessed.
Use "const char *" as the return type to avoid this confusion. There are
no current callers that care about the non-const definition.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --object-dir argument to 'git multi-pack-index' allows a user to
specify an alternate to use instead of the local $GITDIR. This is used
by third-party tools like VFS for Git to maintain the pack-files in a
"shared object cache" used by multiple clones.
On Windows, the user can specify a path using a Windows-style file path
with backslashes such as "C:\Path\To\ObjectDir". This same path style is
used in the .git/objects/info/alternates file, so it already matches the
path of that alternate. However, find_odb() converts these paths to
real-paths for the comparison, which use forward slashes. As of the
previous change, lookup_multi_pack_index() uses real-paths, so it
correctly finds the target multi-pack-index when given these paths.
Some commands such as 'git multi-pack-index repack' call child processes
using the object_dir value, so it can be helpful to convert the path to
the real-path before sending it to those locations.
Add a callback to convert the real path immediately upon parsing the
argument. We need to be careful that we don't store the exact value out
of get_object_directory() and free it, or we could corrupt a later use
of the_repository->objects->odb->path.
We don't use get_object_directory() for the initial instantiation in
cmd_multi_pack_index() because we need 'git multi-pack-index -h' to work
without a Git repository.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This helper looks for a parsed multi-pack-index whose object directory
matches the given object_dir. Before going into the loop over the parsed
multi-pack-indexes, it calls find_odb() to ensure that the given
object_dir is actually a known object directory.
However, find_odb() uses real-path manipulations to compare the input to
the alternate directories. This same real-path comparison is not used in
the loop, leading to potential issues with the strcmp().
Update the method to use the real-path values instead.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When cloning directly from a local repository, we load a list of refs
based on scanning the $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory of the "server"
repository. If files exist in that directory that do not parse as
hexadecimal hashes, then the ref array used by write_remote_refs()
ends up with some entries with null OIDs. This causes us to hit a BUG()
statement in ref_transaction_create():
BUG: create called without valid new_oid
This BUG() call used to be a die() until 033abf97f (Replace all
die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones, 2018-05-02). Before that, the die()
was added by f04c5b552 (ref_transaction_create(): check that new_sha1 is
valid, 2015-02-17).
The original report for this bug [1] mentioned that this problem did not
exist in Git 2.27.0. The failure bisects unsurprisingly to 968f12fda
(refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default, 2021-09-24). When
GIT_REF_PARANOIA is enabled, this case always fails as far back as I am
able to successfully compile and test the Git codebase.
[1] https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3781
There are two approaches to consider here. One would be to remove this
BUG() statement in favor of returning with an error. There are only two
callers to ref_transaction_create(), so this would have a limited
impact.
The other approach would be to add special casing in 'git clone' to
avoid this faulty input to the method.
While I originally started with changing 'git clone', I decided that
modifying ref_transaction_create() was a more complete solution. This
prevents failing with a BUG() statement when we already have a good way
to report an error (including a reason for that error) within the
method. Both callers properly check the return value and die() with the
error message, so this is an appropriate direction.
The added test helps check against a regression, but does check that our
intended error message is handled correctly.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit 2d53975488.
3656f84278 (name-rev: prefer shorter names over following merges,
2021-12-04) broke the assumption of 2d53975488 (name-rev: release unused
name strings, 2020-02-04) that a better name for a child is a better
name for all of its ancestors as well, because it added a penalty for
generation > 0. This leads to strings being free(3)'d that are still
needed.
079f970971 (name-rev: sort tip names before applying, 2020-02-05)
already reduced the number of free(3) calls for the use case that
motivated the original patch (name-rev --all in the Chromium repository)
from ca. 44000 to 5, and 3656f84278 eliminated even those few. So this
revert won't affect name-rev's performance on that particular repo.
Reported-by: Thomas Hurst <tom@hur.st>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "--since=<time>" option of "git log" limits the commits displayed by
the command by stopping the traversal once it sees a commit whose
timestamp is older than the given time and not digging further into its
parents.
This is OK in a history where a commit always has a newer timestamp than
any of its parents'. Once you see a commit older than the given <time>,
all ancestor commits of it are even older than the time anyway. It
poses, however, a problem when there is a commit with a wrong timestamp
that makes it appear older than its parents. Stopping traversal at the
"incorrectly old" commit will hide its ancestors that are newer than
that wrong commit and are newer than the cut-off time given with the
--since option. --max-age and --after being the synonyms to --since,
they share the same issue.
Add a new "--since-as-filter" option that is a variant of
"--since=<time>". Instead of stopping the traversal to hide an old
enough commit and its all ancestors, exclude commits with an old
timestamp from the output but still keep digging the history.
Without other traversal stopping options, this will force the command in
"git log" family to dig down the history to the root. It may be an
acceptable cost for a small project with short history and many commits
with screwy timestamps.
It is quite unlikely for us to add traversal stopper other than since,
so have this as a --since-as-filter option, rather than a separate
--as-filter, that would be probably more confusing.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@vmiklos.hu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in 707d2f2fe8 (CI: use "$runs_on_pool", not
"$jobname" to select packages & config, 2021-11-23).
In that commit I changed CC=gcc from CC=gcc-9, but on OSX the "gcc" in
$PATH points to clang, we need to use gcc-9 instead. Likewise for the
linux-gcc job CC=gcc-8 was changed to the implicit CC=gcc, which would
select GCC 9.4.0 instead of GCC 8.4.0.
Furthermore in 25715419bf (CI: don't run "make test" twice in one
job, 2021-11-23) when the "linux-TEST-vars" job was split off from
"linux-gcc" the "cc_package: gcc-8" line was copied along with
it, so its "cc_package" line wasn't working as intended either.
As a table, this is what's changed by this commit, i.e. it only
affects the linux-gcc, linux-TEST-vars and osx-gcc jobs:
|-------------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------|
| jobname | vector.cc | vector.cc_package | old | new |
|-------------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------|
| linux-clang | clang | - | clang | clang |
| linux-sha256 | clang | - | clang | clang |
| linux-gcc | gcc | gcc-8 | gcc | gcc-8 |
| osx-clang | clang | - | clang | clang |
| osx-gcc | gcc | gcc-9 | clang | gcc-9 |
| linux-gcc-default | gcc | - | gcc | gcc |
| linux-TEST-vars | gcc | gcc-8 | gcc | gcc-8 |
|-------------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------|
Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the wording for a couple paragraphs in two different manuals
relating to sparse behavior.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While we have no current plans to actually remove --no-cone mode, we
think users would be better off not using it. Update the documentation
accordingly, including explaining why we think non-cone mode is
problematic for users.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "Internals -- Cone Pattern Set" section starts off discussing
patterns, despite the fact that cone mode is about avoiding the
patterns. This made sense back when non-cone mode was the default and
we started by discussing the full pattern set, but now that we are
changing the default, it makes more sense to discuss cone-mode first and
avoid the full discussion of patterns. Split this section into two, the
first with details about how cone mode operates, and the second
following the full pattern set section and discussing how the cone mode
patterns used under the hood relate to the full pattern set.
While at it, flesh out the "Internals -- Full Pattern Set" section a bit
to include more examples as well.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since many users like to learn from examples, provide a section in the
manual with example commands that would be used and a brief explanation
of what each does.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With cone mode as the default, it makes sense to discuss it before
non-cone mode. Also, the new default means we can just use directories
in most cases and users do not need to understand patterns or their
meanings. Let's take advantage of this to mark several sections as
"INTERNALS", notifying the user that they do not need to know all those
details in order to make use of the sparse-checkout command.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'init' subcommand of sparse-checkout was deprecated in ba2f3f58ac
("git-sparse-checkout.txt: update to document init/set/reapply changes",
2021-12-14), but a couple places in the manual still assumed it was the
primary way to use sparse-checkout. Correct them.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that cone mode is the default, we'd like to focus on the arguments
to set/add being directories rather than patterns, and it probably makes
sense to provide an earlier heads up that files from leading directories
get included as well.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make cone mode the default, and update the documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an explicit --no-cone to several sparse-checkout invocations in
preparation for changing the default to cone mode.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "--current" is given to "git show-branch" running in the
"--reflog" mode, the code tries to reference a "reflog" message
that does not even exist. This is because the --current is not
prepared to work in that mode.
The reason "--current" exists is to support this request:
I list branches on the command line. These are the branchesI
care about and I use as anchoring points. I may or may not be on
one of these main branches. Please make sure I can view the
commits on the current branch with respect to what is in these
other branches.
And to serve that request, the code checks if the current branch is
among the ones listed on the command line, and adds it only if it is
not to the end of one array, which essentially lists the objects.
The reflog mode additionally uses another array to list reflog
messages, which the "--current" code does not add to. This leaves
one uninitialized slot at the end of the array of reflog messages,
and causes the program to show garbage or segfault.
Catch the unsupported (and meaningless) combination and exit with a
usage error.
There are other combinations of options that are incompatible but
have not been tested. Add test to cover them while adding coverage
for this new combination.
Reported-by: Gregory David <gregory.david@p1sec.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This document gathers tips, scripts and configuration file to help
people working on Git’s codebase use their favorite tools while
following Git’s coding style.
Move the part about Emacs configuration from CodingGuidelines to
ToolsForGit.txt because it's the purpose of the new file centralize the
information about tools.
But, add a mention to Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt in CodingGuidelines
because there is also information about the coding style in it.
Helped-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@univ-lyon1.fr>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--keep-base rebases onto the merge base of the given upstream and the
current HEAD regardless of whether a branch is given. This is contrary
to the documentation and to the option's intended purpose. Instead,
rebase onto the merge base of the given upstream and the given branch.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git uses temporary files to pass the contents of blobs to external diff
programs and textconv filters. It calls mks_tempfile_ts() to create
them, which puts them all in the same directory. This requires adding
a random name prefix.
Use mks_tempfile_dt() instead, which allows the files to have arbitrary
names, each in their own separate temporary directory. This way they
can have the same basename as the original blob, which looks nicer in
graphical diff programs.
The test in t4020 to check the prettiness of the temporary paths was
neutered by 5476bdf0e8 (diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in
"read" loop, 2022-03-07), which removed its grep check without replacing
it with an equivalent test_cmp check. Add one that only checks the
basename of the temporary file and nothing else.
And make the test more robust while at it, by using test_when_finished
to get rid of the added file even if the test fails.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a function to create a temporary file with a certain name in a
temporary directory created using mkdtemp(3). Its result is more
sightly than the paths created by mks_tempfile_ts(), which include
a random prefix. That's useful for files passed to a program that
displays their name, e.g. an external diff tool.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two reasons that we could return NULL early within
load_commit_graph_chain():
1. The file does not exist, so the file pointer is NULL.
2. The file exists, but is too small to contain a single hash.
These were grouped together when the function was first written in
5c84b3396 (commit-graph: load commit-graph chains, 2019-06-18) in order
to simplify how the 'chain_name' string is freed. However, the current
code leaves a narrow window where the file pointer is not closed when
the file exists, but is rejected for being too small.
Split out these cases separately to ensure we close the file in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Kleber Tarcísio <klebertarcisio@yahoo.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is an if statement where both if and else have the same
assignment of options.type to REBASE_MERGE. Simplify
it by getting that assigmnent out of the if.
Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A couple of work around for CI breaking warnings from gcc 12.
* cb/buggy-gcc-12-workaround:
config.mak.dev: alternative workaround to gcc 12 warning in http.c
config.mak.dev: workaround gcc 12 bug affecting "pedantic" CI job
This provides a "no code change needed" option to the "fix" currently
queued as part of ab/http-gcc-12-workaround and therefore should be
reverted once that gets merged.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally noticed by Peff[1], but yet to be corrected[2] and planned to
be released with Fedora 36 (scheduled for Apr 19).
dir.c: In function ‘git_url_basename’:
dir.c:3085:13: error: ‘memchr’ specified bound [9223372036854775808, 0] exceeds maximum object size 9223372036854775807 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
3085 | if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fedora is used as part of the CI, and therefore that release will trigger
failures, unless the version of the image used is locked to an older
release, as an alternative.
Restricting the flag to the affected source file, as well as implementing
an independent facility to track these workarounds was specifically punted
to minimize the risk of introducing problems so close to a release.
This change should be reverted once the underlying gcc bug is solved and
which should be visible by NOT triggering a warning, otherwise.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/YZQhLh2BU5Hquhpo@coredump.intra.peff.net/
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075786
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1214aa841b (reftable: add blocksource, an abstraction for random
access reads, 2021-10-07), makes the assumption that it is ok to
free a reftable_block pointing to NULL if the size is also set to
0, but implements that using a memset call that at least in glibc
based system will trigger a runtime exception if called with a
NULL pointer as its first parameter.
Avoid doing so by adding a conditional to check for the size in all
three identically looking functions that were affected, and therefore,
still allow memset to help catch callers that might incorrectly pass
a NULL pointer with a non zero size, but avoiding the exception for
the valid cases.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Revert the "deletion of a ref should not trigger transaction events
for loose and packed ref backends separately" that regresses the
behaviour when a ref is not modified since it was packed.
* jc/revert-ref-transaction-hook-changes:
RelNotes: revert the description on the reverted topics
Revert "fetch: increase test coverage of fetches"
Revert "Merge branch 'ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs'"
* update the following words translations: commit, untracked, stage,
cache, stash, work..., index, reset, label, check..., tags, graft,
alternate object, amend, ancestor, cherry-pick, bisect, blame, chain,
cache, bug, chunk, branch, bundle, clean, clone, commit-graph, commit
object, commit-ish, committer, cover letter, conflict, dangling,
detach, dir, dumb, fast-forward, file system, fixup, fork, fetch, Git
archive, gitdir, graft, replace ref
* correct some mispellings
* git-po-helper update
* remove some obsolete lines
* unfuzzy entries
* random translation updates
* update contact in pt_PT.po
* add the following words to the translation table: override, recurse,
print, offset, unbundle, mirror repository, multi-pack, bad,
whitespace, batch
* remove the following words of the translation table: core Git
* change the following words on the translation table: dry-run, apply,
patch, replay, blame, chain, gitdir, file system, fork, unset, handle
* some translation to the first person
* update copyright text
* word 'utilização:' to 'uso:'
* word 'pai' to 'parente'
Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <dacs.git@brilhante.top>
Add a TODO comment indicating that we should release "diffopt" in
release_revisions(). In a preceding commit we started releasing the
"pruning" member of the same type, but handling "diffopt" will require
us to untangle the "no_free" conditions I added in e900d494dc (diff:
add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11).
Let's leave a TODO comment to that effect, and so that we don't forget
refactor code that was changed to use release_revisions() in earlier
commits to stop using the "diffopt" member after a call to
release_revisions(). This works currently, but would become a logic
error as soon as we started freeing "diffopt". Doing that change now
doesn't harm anything, and future-proofs us against a later change to
release_revisions().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the existing reset_topo_walk() into a thin wrapper for a
release_revisions_topo_walk_info() + resetting the member to "NULL",
and call release_revisions_topo_walk_info() from release_revisions().
This fixes memory leaks that have been with us ever since
"topo_walk_info" was added to revision.[ch] in
f0d9cc4196 (revision.c: begin refactoring --topo-order logic,
2018-11-01).
Due to various other leaks this makes no tests pass in their entirety,
but e.g. before this running this on git.git:
./git -P log --pretty=tformat:"%P %H | %s" --parents --full-history --topo-order -3 -- README.md
Would report under SANITIZE=leak:
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 531064 byte(s) leaked in 6 allocation(s).
Now we'll free all of that memory.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"date_mode" in the "struct ref_info".
This uses the date_mode_release() function added in 974c919d36 (date
API: add and use a date_mode_release(), 2022-02-16). As that commit
notes "t7004-tag.sh" tests for the leaks that are being fixed
here. That test now fails "only" 44 tests, instead of the 46 it failed
before this change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call diff_free() on the "pruning" member of "struct rev_info". Doing
so makes several tests pass under SANITIZE=leak.
This was also the last missing piece that allows us to remove the
UNLEAK() in "cmd_diff" and "cmd_diff_index", which allows us to use
those commands as a canary for general leaks in the revisions API. See
[1] for further rationale, and 886e1084d7 (builtin/: add UNLEAKs,
2017-10-01) for the commit that added the UNLEAK() there.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing reflog_walk_info_release() to "reflog-walk.c" and use it
in release_revisions().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clear the "boundary_commits" object_array in release_revisions(). This
makes a few more tests pass under SANITIZE=leak, including
"t/t4126-apply-empty.sh" which started failed as an UNLEAK() in
cmd_format_patch() was removed in a preceding commit.
This also re-marks the various tests relying on "git format-patch" as
passing under "SANITIZE=leak", in the preceding "revisions API users:
use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c" commit those were marked as
failing as we removed the UNLEAK(rev) from cmd_format_patch() in
"builtin/log.c".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"prune_data" in the "struct rev_info". This means that any code that
calls "release_revisions()" already can get rid of adjacent calls to
clear_pathspec().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"grep_filter" in the "struct rev_info".This allows us to mark a test
as passing under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"filter" in the "struct rev_info". This in combination with a
preceding change to free "cmdline" means that we can mark another set
of tests as passing under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
The "filter" member was added recently in ffaa137f64 (revision: put
object filter into struct rev_info, 2022-03-09), and this fixes leaks
intruded in the subsequent leak 7940941de1 (pack-objects: use
rev.filter when possible, 2022-03-09) and 105c6f14ad (bundle: parse
filter capability, 2022-03-09).
The "builtin/pack-objects.c" leak in 7940941de1 was effectively with
us already, but the variable was referred to by a "static" file-scoped
variable. The "bundle.c " leak in 105c6f14ad was newly introduced
with the new "filter" feature for bundles.
The "t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh" change here to add
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" is one of the cases where
run-command.c in not carrying the abort() exit code upwards would have
had that test passing before, but now it *actually* passes[1]. We
should fix the lack of 1=1 mapping of SANITIZE=leak testing to actual
leaks some other time, but it's an existing edge case, let's just mark
the really-passing test as passing for now.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220303.86fsnz5o9w.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"cmdline" in the "struct rev_info". This in combination with a
preceding change to free "commits" and "mailmap" means that we can
whitelist another test under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
There was a proposal in [1] to do away with xstrdup()-ing this
add_rev_cmdline(), perhaps that would be worthwhile, but for now let's
just free() it.
We could also make that a "char *" in "struct rev_cmdline_entry"
itself, but since we own it let's expose it as a constant to outside
callers. I proposed that in [2] but have since changed my mind. See
14d30cdfc0 (ref-filter: fix memory leak in `free_array_item()`,
2019-07-10), c514c62a4f (checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch
names, 2020-08-14) and other log history hits for "free((char *)" for
prior art.
This includes the tests we had false-positive passes on before my
6798b08e84 (perl Git.pm: don't ignore signalled failure in
_cmd_close(), 2022-02-01), now they pass for real.
Since there are 66 tests matching t/t[0-9]*git-svn*.sh it's easier to
list those that don't pass than to touch most of those 66. So let's
introduce a "TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", which if set in the tests
won't cause lib-git-svn.sh to set "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
This change also marks all the tests that we removed
"TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" from in an earlier commit due to
removing the UNLEAK() from cmd_format_patch(), we can now assert that
its API use doesn't leak any "struct rev_info" memory.
This change also made commit "t5503-tagfollow.sh" pass on current
master, but that would regress when combined with
ps/fetch-atomic-fixup's de004e848a (t5503: simplify setup of test
which exercises failure of backfill, 2022-03-03) (through no fault of
that topic, that change started using "git clone" in the test, which
has an outstanding leak). Let's leave that test out for now to avoid
in-flight semantic conflicts.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YUj%2FgFRh6pwrZalY@carlos-mbp.lan/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87o88obkb1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"mailmap" in the "struct rev_info".
The log family of functions now calls the clear_mailmap() function
added in fa8afd18e5a (revisions API: provide and use a
release_revisions(), 2021-09-19), allowing us to whitelist some tests
with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
Unfortunately having a pointer to a mailmap in "struct rev_info"
instead of an embedded member that we "own" get a bit messy, as can be
seen in the change to builtin/commit.c.
When we free() this data we won't be able to tell apart a pointer to a
"mailmap" on the heap from one on the stack. As seen in
ea57bc0d41 (log: add --use-mailmap option, 2013-01-05) the "log"
family allocates it on the heap, but in the find_author_by_nickname()
code added in ea16794e43 (commit: search author pattern against
mailmap, 2013-08-23) we allocated it on the stack instead.
Ideally we'd simply change that member to a "struct string_list
mailmap" and never free() the "mailmap" itself, but that would be a
much larger change to the revisions API.
We have code that needs to hand an existing "mailmap" to a "struct
rev_info", while we could change all of that, let's not go there
now.
The complexity isn't in the ownership of the "mailmap" per-se, but
that various things assume a "rev_info.mailmap == NULL" means "doesn't
want mailmap", if we changed that to an init'd "struct string_list
we'd need to carefully refactor things to change those assumptions.
Let's instead always free() it, and simply declare that if you add
such a "mailmap" it must be allocated on the heap. Any modern libc
will correctly panic if we free() a stack variable, so this should be
safe going forward.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"commits" in the "struct rev_info".
We don't expect to use this "struct rev_info" again, so there's no
reason to NULL out revs->commits, as e.g. simplify_merges() and
create_boundary_commit_list() do.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use release_revisions() for users of "struct rev_list" that reach into
the "struct rev_info" and clear the "prune_data" already.
In a subsequent commit we'll teach release_revisions() to clear this
itself, but in the meantime let's invoke release_revisions() here to
clear anything else we may have missed, and for reasons of having
consistent boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a release_revisions() with those "struct rev_list" users which
already "UNLEAK" the struct. It may seem odd to simultaneously attempt
to free() memory, but also to explicitly ignore whether we have memory
leaks in the same.
As explained in preceding commits this is being done to use the
built-in commands as a guinea pig for whether the release_revisions()
function works as expected, we'd like to test e.g. whether we segfault
as we change it. In subsequent commits we'll then remove these
UNLEAK() as the function is made to free the memory that caused us to
add them in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for having the "log" family of functions make wider use
of release_revisions() let's have them call it just before
exiting. This changes the "log", "whatchanged", "show",
"format-patch", etc. commands, all of which live in this file.
The release_revisions() API still only frees the "pending" member, but
will learn to release more members of "struct rev_info" in subsequent
commits.
In the case of "format-patch" revert the addition of UNLEAK() in
dee839a263 (format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK, 2021-12-16),
which will cause several tests that previously passed under
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to start failing.
In subsequent commits we'll now be able to use those tests to check
whether that part of the API is really leaking memory, and will fix
all of those memory leaks. Removing the UNLEAK() allows us to make
incremental progress in that direction. See [1] for further details
about this approach.
Note that the release_revisions() will not be sufficient to deal with
the code in cmd_show() added in 5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs,
trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14) which clobbers the "pending" array in
the case of "OBJ_COMMIT". That will need to be dealt with by some
future follow-up work.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the case of cmd_main() in http-push.c we need to move the
deceleration of the "struct rev-list" into the loop over the
"remote_refs" when adding a release_revisions().
We'd previously set up the "revs" for each remote, but would
potentially leak memory on each one.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_info" which
requires a minor refactoring to a "goto cleanup" pattern to use that
function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the initialization of the "revision" member of "struct
stash_info" to be initialized vi a macro, and more importantly that
that initializing function be tasked to free it, usually via a "goto
cleanup" pattern.
Despite the "revision" name (and the topic of the series containing
this commit) the "stash info" has nothing to do with the "struct
rev_info". I'm making this change because in the subsequent commit
when we do want to free the "struct rev_info" via a "goto cleanup"
pattern we'd otherwise free() uninitialized memory in some cases, as
we only strbuf_init() the string in get_stash_info().
So while it's not the smallest possible change, let's convert all
users of this pattern in the file while we're at it.
A good follow-up to this change would be to change all the "ret = -1;
goto done;" in this file to instead use a "goto cleanup", and
initialize "int ret = -1" at the start of the relevant functions. That
would allow us to drop a lot of needless brace verbosity on two-line
"if" statements, but let's leave that alone for now.
To ensure that there's a 1=1 mapping between owners of the "struct
stash_info" and free_stash_info() change the assert_stash_ref()
function to be a trivial get_stash_info_assert() wrapper. The caller
will call free_stash_info(), and by returning -1 we'll eventually (via
!!ret) exit with status 1 anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" which
need to have their "struct rev_info" zero-initialized before we can
start using it.
For the bundle.c code see the early exit case added in
3bbbe467f2 (bundle verify: error out if called without an object
database, 2019-05-27).
For the relevant bisect.c code see 45b6370812 (bisect: libify
`check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad` and its dependents, 2020-02-17).
For the submodule.c code see the "goto" on "(!left || !right || !sub)"
added in 8e6df65015 (submodule: refactor show_submodule_summary with
helper function, 2016-08-31).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent commit will add "REV_INFO_INIT" macro adjacent to
repo_init_revisions(), unfortunately between the "struct rev_info"
itself and that function we've added various miscellaneous code
between the two over the years.
Let's move that code either lower in revision.h, giving it API docs
while we're at it, or in cases where it wasn't public API at all move
it into revision.c No lines of code are changed here, only moved
around. The only changes are the addition of new API comments.
The "tree_difference" variable could also be declared like this, which
I think would be a lot clearer, but let's leave that for now to keep
this a move-only change:
static enum {
REV_TREE_SAME,
REV_TREE_NEW, /* Only new files */
REV_TREE_OLD, /* Only files removed */
REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, /* Mixed changes */
} tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" in
those straightforward cases where we only need to add the
release_revisions() call to the end of a block, and don't need to
e.g. refactor anything to use a "goto cleanup" pattern.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The users of the revision.[ch] API's "struct rev_info" are a major
source of memory leaks in the test suite under SANITIZE=leak, which in
turn adds a lot of noise when trying to mark up tests with
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
The users of that API are largely one-shot, e.g. "git rev-list" or
"git log", or the "git checkout" and "git stash" being modified here
For these callers freeing the memory is arguably a waste of time, but
in many cases they've actually been trying to free the memory, and
just doing that in a buggy manner.
Let's provide a release_revisions() function for these users, and
start migrating them over per the plan outlined in [1]. Right now this
only handles the "pending" member of the struct, but more will be
added in subsequent commits.
Even though we only clear the "pending" member now, let's not leave a
trap in code like the pre-image of index_differs_from(), where we'd
start doing the wrong thing as soon as the release_revisions() learned
to clear its "diffopt". I.e. we need to call release_revisions() after
we've inspected any state in "struct rev_info".
This leaves in place e.g. clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data) in
stash_working_tree() in builtin/stash.c, subsequent commits will teach
release_revisions() to free "prune_data" and other members that in
some cases are individually cleared by users of "struct rev_info" by
reaching into its members. Those subsequent commits will remove the
relevant calls to e.g. clear_pathspec().
We avoid amending code in index_differs_from() in diff-lib.c as well
as wt_status_collect_changes_index(), has_unstaged_changes() and
has_uncommitted_changes() in wt-status.c in a way that assumes that we
are already clearing the "diffopt" member. That will be handled in a
subsequent commit.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a6k8daeu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add and apply coccinelle rules to remove "if (E)" before
"free_commit_list(E)", the function can accept NULL, and further
change cases where "E = NULL" followed to also be unconditionally.
The code changes in this commit were entirely made by the coccinelle
rule being added here, and applied with:
make contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch
The only manual intervention here is that the the relevant code in
commit.c has been manually re-indented.
Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix two memory leaks in "struct rev_info" by freeing that memory in
cmd_format_patch(). These two are unusual special-cases in being in
the "struct rev_info", but not being "owned" by the code in
revision.c. I.e. they're members of the struct so that this code in
"builtin/log.c" can conveniently pass information code in
"log-tree.c".
See e.g. the make_cover_letter() caller of log_write_email_headers()
here in "builtin/log.c", and [1] for a demonstration of where the
"extra_headers" and "ref_message_ids" struct members are used.
See 20ff06805c (format-patch: resurrect extra headers from config,
2006-06-02) and d1566f7883 (git-format-patch: Make the second and
subsequent mails replies to the first, 2006-07-14) for the initial
introduction of "extra_headers" and "ref_message_ids".
We can count on repo_init_revisions() memset()-ing this data to 0
however, so we can count on it being either NULL or something we
allocated. In the case of "extra_headers" let's add a local "char *"
variable to hold it, to avoid the eventual cast from "const char *"
when we free() it.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220401.868rsoogxf.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up on the introduction of string_list_init_nodup() and
string_list_init_dup() in the series merged in bd4232fac3 (Merge
branch 'ab/struct-init', 2021-07-16) and convert code that implicitly
relied on xcalloc() being equivalent to the initializer to use
xmalloc() and string_list_init_{no,}dup() instead.
In the case of get_unmerged() in merge-recursive.c we used the
combination of xcalloc() and assigning "1" to "strdup_strings" to get
what we'd get via string_list_init_dup(), let's use that instead.
Adjacent code in cmd_format_patch() will be changed in a subsequent
commit, since we're changing that let's change the other in-tree
patterns that do the same. Let's also convert a "x == NULL" to "!x"
per our CodingGuidelines, as we need to change the "if" line anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend a freeing pattern added in 0906ac2b54 (blame: use changed-path
Bloom filters, 2020-04-16) to use a "goto cleanup", so that we can be
sure that we call cleanup_scoreboard().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been with us since f9500261e0 (fast-rebase:
write conflict state to working tree, index, and HEAD, 2021-05-20)
changed this code to move these strbuf_release() into an if/else
block.
We'll also add to "reflog_msg" in the "else" arm of the "if" block
being modified here, and we'll append to "branch_msg" in both
cases. But after f9500261e0 only the "if" block would free these two
"struct strbuf".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Directly invoking make coverage-report as a target results in an error because
its prerequisites are missing,
This patch adds the compile-test prerequisite, which is run only once each time
the compile-report target is invoked. In practice, the developer may decide to
review the coverage-report results without necessarily rerunning for this
coverage-test, if it has already been run.
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do not have to guess how common the mistake the change targets is
when describing it. Such an argument may be good while proposing a
change, but does not quite belong in the record of what has already
happened, i.e. a release note.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit 2a0cafd464,
as it expects a working "a ref deletion must produce a single
transaction, not one for loose and another for packed" topic,
which we do not have.
With the addition of the safe.directory in 8959555ce
(setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory,
2022-03-02) released in v2.35.2, we are receiving feedback from a
variety of users about the feature.
Some users have a very large list of shared repositories and find it
cumbersome to add this config for every one of them.
In a more difficult case, certain workflows involve running Git commands
within containers. The container boundary prevents any global or system
config from communicating `safe.directory` values from the host into the
container. Further, the container almost always runs as a different user
than the owner of the directory in the host.
To simplify the reactions necessary for these users, extend the
definition of the safe.directory config value to include a possible '*'
value. This value implies that all directories are safe, providing a
single setting to opt-out of this protection.
Note that an empty assignment of safe.directory clears all previous
values, and this is already the case with the "if (!value || !*value)"
condition.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It seems that nothing is ever checking to make sure the safe directories
in the configs actually have the key safe.directory, so some unrelated
config that has a value with a certain directory would also make it a
safe directory.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Valadares <me@m28.io>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is difficult to change the ownership on a directory in our test
suite, so insert a new GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER environment
variable to trick Git into thinking we are in a differently-owned
directory. This allows us to test that the config is parsed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git: (25 commits)
Git 2.36-rc2
i18n: fix some badly formatted i18n strings
Git 2.36-rc1
t9902: split test to run on appropriate systems
ls-tree doc: document interaction with submodules
Documentation: add --batch-command to cat-file synopsis
git-ls-tree.txt: fix the name of "%(objectsize:padded)"
submodule-helper: fix usage string
doc: replace "--" with {litdd} in credential-cache/fsmonitor
contrib/scalar: fix 'all' target in Makefile
Documentation/Makefile: fix "make info" regression in dad9cd7d51
configure.ac: fix HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE definition
git-compat-util: really support openssl as a source of entropy
ls-tree: `-l` should not imply recursive listing
Git 2.35.2
Git 2.34.2
Git 2.33.2
Git 2.32.1
Git 2.31.2
Git 2.30.3
...
Use test_path_is_file() instead of 'test -f' for better debugging
information.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
String in submodule--helper is not correctly formatting
placeholders. The string in git-send-email is partial.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As the address sanitizer checks for a superset of the issues detected
by setting MALLOC_CHECK_ (which tries to detect things like double
frees and off-by-one errors) there is no need to set the latter when
compiling with -fsanitize=address.
This fixes a regression introduced by 131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use
GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04)
which causes all the tests to fail with the message
ASan runtime does not come first in initial library list;
you should either link runtime to your application or
manually preload it with LD_PRELOAD.
when git is compiled with SANITIZE=address on systems with glibc >=
2.34. I have tested SANITIZE=leak and SANITIZE=undefined and they do
not suffer from this regression so the fix in this patch should be
sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Check if git grep works around the PCRE2 big fixed by their e0c6029
(Fix inifinite loop when a single byte newline is searched in JIT.,
2020-05-29), which affects version 10.35 and earlier.
Searching for leading whitespace also triggers the endless loop.
Set a one-second alarm to abort in case we do get hit by the bug, to
avoid having to wait forever for the test result.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "FUNNYNAMES" test prerequisite passes on Cygwin, as the Cygwin
file system interface has a workaround for the underlying operating
system's lack of support for tabs, newlines or quotes. However, it does
not add support for backslash, which is treated as a directory
separator, meaning one of the tests added by 48803821b1 ("completion:
handle unusual characters for sparse-checkout", 2022-02-07) will fail on
Cygwin.
To avoid this failure while still getting maximal test coverage, split
that test into two: test handling of paths that include tabs on anything
that has the FUNNYNAMES prerequisite, but skip testing handling of paths
that include backslashes unless both FUNNYNAMES is set and the system is
not Cygwin.
It might be nice to have more granularity than "FUNNYNAMES" and its
sibling "FUNNIERNAMES" provide, so that tests could be run based on
specific individual characters supported by the file system being
tested, but that seems like it would make the prerequisite checks in
this area much more verbose for very little gain.
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The warning about converting line endings is extremely confusing. Its
two sentences each use the word "will" without specifying a timeframe,
which makes it sound like both sentences are referring to the same
timeframe. On top of that, it uses the term "original line endings"
without saying whether "original" means LF or CRLF.
Rephrase the warning to be clear about when the line endings will be
changed and what they will be changed to.
On a platform whose native line endings are not CRLF (e.g. Linux), the
"git add" step in the following sequence triggers the warning in
question:
$ git config core.autocrlf true
$ echo 'Hello world!' >hello.txt
$ git add hello.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ls-tree documentation had never been updated after it learned to
interact with submodules to explicitly mention them. The initial
support was added in f35a6d3bce (Teach core object handling functions
about gitlinks, 2007-04-09). E.g. the discussion of --long added in
f35a6d3bce (Teach core object handling functions about gitlinks,
2007-04-09) didn't explicitly mention them.
But this documentation added in 455923e0a1 (ls-tree: introduce
"--format" option, 2022-03-23) had no such excuse, and was actively
misleading by providing an exhaustive but incomplete list of object
types we'd emit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The externalConsole=true setting is broken for many users (launching the
debugger with such setting results in VS Code waiting forever without
actually starting the debugger). Also, this setting is a matter of user
preference, and is arguably better set in a "launch" section in the
user-wide settings.json than hardcoded in our script. Remove the line to
use VS Code's default, or the user's setting.
Add useful links in contrib/vscode/README.md to help the user to
configure VS Code and how to use the debugging feature.
Helped-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@univ-lyon1.fr>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
440c705ea6 (cat-file: add --batch-command mode, 2022-02-18) added
the new option and operating mode without listing it to the synopsis
section. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 455923e0a1 ("ls-tree: introduce "--format" option", 2022-03-23)
introduced `--format` and the various placeholders it can take, such as
%(objectname) and %(objectsize).
At some point when that patch was being developed, those placeholders
had shorter names, e.g., %(name) and %(size), which can be seen in the
commit message of 455923e0a1. One instance of "%(size:padded)" also
managed to enter the documentation in the final version of the patch.
Correct it to "%(objectsize:padded)".
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The missing space at the end of the line makes the closing square
bracket sticking to the dash in the next line
Found during localisation v2.36.0 round 1
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Asciidoc renders `--` as em-dash. This is not appropriate for command
names. It also breaks linkgit links to these commands.
Fix git-credential-cache--daemon and git-fsmonitor--daemon. The latter
was added 3248486920 (fsmonitor: document builtin fsmonitor, 2022-03-25)
and included several links. A check for broken links in the HTML docs
turned this up.
Manually inspecting the other Documentation/git-*--*.txt files turned up
the issue in git-credential-cache--daemon.
While here, quote `git credential-cache--daemon` in the synopsis to
match the vast majority of our other documentation.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git ls-tree" learns "--oid-only" option, similar to "--name-only",
and more generalized "--format" option.
source: <cover.1648026472.git.dyroneteng@gmail.com>
* tl/ls-tree-oid-only:
ls-tree: `-l` should not imply recursive listing
Tests that affect the repo in stateful ways are easier to write if we
can run setup steps outside of the measured portion of perf iteration.
This change adds a "--setup 'setup-script'" parameter to test_perf. To
make invocations easier to understand, I also moved the prerequisites to
a new --prereq parameter.
The setup facility will be used in the upcoming perf tests for batch
mode, but it already helps in some existing tests, like t5302 and t7820.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add basic performance tests for git commands that can add data to the
object database. We cover:
* git add
* git stash
* git update-index (via git stash)
* git unpack-objects
* git commit --all
We cover all currently available fsync methods as well.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add test cases to exercise batch mode for:
* 'git add'
* 'git stash'
* 'git update-index'
* 'git unpack-objects'
These tests ensure that the added data winds up in the object database.
In this change we introduce a new test helper lib-unique-files.sh. The
goal of this library is to create a tree of files that have different
oids from any other files that may have been created in the current test
repo. This helps us avoid missing validation of an object being added
due to it already being in the repo.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Several tests use awk to parse OIDs from the output of 'git ls-files
--stage' and 'git ls-tree'. Introduce helpers to centralize these uses
of awk.
Update t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh to use the new ls-files
helper so that it has some usages to review. Other updates are left for
the future.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git for Windows has defaulted to core.fsyncObjectFiles=true since
September 2017. We turn on syncing of loose object files with batch mode
in upstream Git so that we can get broad coverage of the new code
upstream.
We don't actually do fsyncs in the most of the test suite, since
GIT_TEST_FSYNC is set to 0. However, we do exercise all of the
surrounding batch mode code since GIT_TEST_FSYNC merely makes the
maybe_fsync wrapper always appear to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The unpack-objects functionality is used by fetch, push, and fast-import
to turn the transfered data into object database entries when there are
fewer objects than the 'unpacklimit' setting.
By enabling an odb-transaction when unpacking objects, we can take advantage
of batched fsyncs.
Here are some performance numbers to justify batch mode for
unpack-objects, collected on a WSL2 Ubuntu VM.
Fsync Mode | Time for 90 objects (ms)
-------------------------------------
Off | 170
On,fsync | 760
On,batch | 230
Note that the default unpackLimit is 100 objects, so there's a 3x
benefit in the worst case. The non-batch mode fsync scales linearly
with the number of objects, so there are significant benefits even with
smaller numbers of objects.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The update-index functionality is used internally by 'git stash push' to
setup the internal stashed commit.
This change enables odb-transactions for update-index infrastructure to
speed up adding new objects to the object database by leveraging the
batch fsync functionality.
There is some risk with this change, since under batch fsync, the object
files will be in a tmp-objdir until update-index is complete, so callers
using the --stdin option will not see them until update-index is done.
This risk is mitigated by flushing the ODB transaction prior to
reporting any verbose output so that objects will be visible to callers
that are synchronizing with update-index by snooping its output.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The add_files_to_cache function is invoked internally by
builtin/commit.c and builtin/checkout.c for their flags that stage
modified files before doing the larger operation. These commands
can benefit from batched fsyncing.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Take advantage of the odb transaction infrastructure around writing the
cached tree to the object database.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When adding many objects to a repo with `core.fsync=loose-object`,
the cost of fsync'ing each object file can become prohibitive.
One major source of the cost of fsync is the implied flush of the
hardware writeback cache within the disk drive. This commit introduces
a new `core.fsyncMethod=batch` option that batches up hardware flushes.
It hooks into the bulk-checkin odb-transaction functionality, takes
advantage of tmp-objdir, and uses the writeout-only support code.
When the new mode is enabled, we do the following for each new object:
1a. Create the object in a tmp-objdir.
2a. Issue a pagecache writeback request and wait for it to complete.
At the end of the entire transaction when unplugging bulk checkin:
1b. Issue an fsync against a dummy file to flush the log and hardware
writeback cache, which should by now have seen the tmp-objdir writes.
2b. Rename all of the tmp-objdir files to their final names.
3b. When updating the index and/or refs, we assume that Git will issue
another fsync internal to that operation. This is not the default
today, but the user now has the option of syncing the index and there
is a separate patch series to implement syncing of refs.
On a filesystem with a singular journal that is updated during name
operations (e.g. create, link, rename, etc), such as NTFS, HFS+, or XFS
we would expect the fsync to trigger a journal writeout so that this
sequence is enough to ensure that the user's data is durable by the time
the git command returns. This sequence also ensures that no object files
appear in the main object store unless they are fsync-durable.
Batch mode is only enabled if core.fsync includes loose-objects. If
the legacy core.fsyncObjectFiles setting is enabled, but core.fsync does
not include loose-objects, we will use file-by-file fsyncing.
In step (1a) of the sequence, the tmp-objdir is created lazily to avoid
work if no loose objects are ever added to the ODB. We use a tmp-objdir
to maintain the invariant that no loose-objects are visible in the main
ODB unless they are properly fsync-durable. This is important since
future ODB operations that try to create an object with specific
contents will silently drop the new data if an object with the target
hash exists without checking that the loose-object contents match the
hash. Only a full git-fsck would restore the ODB to a functional state
where dataloss doesn't occur.
In step (1b) of the sequence, we issue a fsync against a dummy file
created specifically for the purpose. This method has a little higher
cost than using one of the input object files, but makes adding new
callers of this mechanism easier, since we don't need to figure out
which object file is "last" or risk sharing violations by caching the fd
of the last object file.
_Performance numbers_:
Linux - Hyper-V VM running Kernel 5.11 (Ubuntu 20.04) on a fast SSD.
Mac - macOS 11.5.1 running on a Mac mini on a 1TB Apple SSD.
Windows - Same host as Linux, a preview version of Windows 11.
Adding 500 files to the repo with 'git add' Times reported in seconds.
object file syncing | Linux | Mac | Windows
--------------------|-------|-------|--------
disabled | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.61
fsync | 1.88 | 11.18 | 2.47
batch | 0.15 | 0.41 | 1.53
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make it clearer in the naming and documentation of the plug_bulk_checkin
and unplug_bulk_checkin APIs that they can be thought of as
a "transaction" to optimize operations on the object database. These
transactions may be nested so that subsystems like the cache-tree
writing code can optimize their operations without caring whether the
top-level code has a transaction active.
Add a flush_odb_transaction API that will be used in update-index to
make objects visible even if a transaction is active. The flush call may
also be useful in future cases if we hold a transaction active around
calling hooks.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit prepares for adding batch-fsync to the bulk-checkin
infrastructure.
The bulk-checkin infrastructure is currently used to batch up addition
of large blobs to a packfile. When a blob is larger than
big_file_threshold, we unconditionally add it to a pack. If bulk
checkins are 'plugged', we allow multiple large blobs to be added to a
single pack until we reach the packfile size limit; otherwise, we simply
make a new packfile for each large blob. The 'unplug' call tells us when
the series of blob additions is done so that we can finish the packfiles
and make their objects available to subsequent operations.
Stated another way, bulk-checkin allows callers to define a transaction
that adds multiple objects to the object database, where the object
database can optimize its internal operations within the transaction
boundary.
Batched fsync will fit into bulk-checkin by taking advantage of the
plug/unplug functionality to determine the appropriate time to fsync
and make newly-added objects available in the primary object database.
* Rename 'state' variable to 'bulk_checkin_packfile', since we will
later be adding 'bulk_fsync_objdir'. This also makes the variable
easier to find in the debugger, since the name is more unique.
* Rename finish_bulk_checkin to flush_bulk_checkin_packfile and call it
unconditionally from unplug_bulk_checkin. Internally it will
conditionally do a flush if there's any work to do.
* Move the 'plugged' data member of 'bulk_checkin_state' into a separate
static variable. Doing this avoids resetting the variable in
finish_bulk_checkin when zeroing the 'bulk_checkin_state'. As-is, we
seem to unintentionally disable the plugging functionality the first
time a new packfile must be created due to packfile size limits. While
disabling the plugging state only results in suboptimal behavior for
the current code, it would be fatal for the bulk-fsync functionality
later in this patch series.
The net effect of these changes is to make a clear separation between
the portion of the bulk-checkin infrastructure that is related to the
packfile (nearly all of it at present) and the part that is related to
other future optimizations of the ODB.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Perforce has a file type "utf8" which represents a text file with
explicit BOM. utf8-encoded files *without* BOM are stored as
regular file type "text". The "utf8" file type behaves like text
in all but one important way: it is stored, internally, without
the leading 3 BOM bytes.
git-p4 has historically imported utf8-with-BOM files (files stored,
in Perforce, as type "utf8") the same way as regular text files -
losing the BOM in the process.
Under most circumstances this issue has little functional impact,
as most systems consider the BOM to be optional and redundant, but
this *is* a correctness failure, and can have lead to practical
issues for example when BOMs are explicitly included in test files,
for example in a file encoding test suite.
Fix the handling of utf8-with-BOM files when importing changes from
p4 to git, and introduce a test that checks it is working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the --branch argument of the "sync" subcommand, git-p4 enables
you to import a perforce branch/path to an arbitrary git ref, using
a full ref path, or to refs/remotes/p4/* or refs/heads/p4/*,
depending on --import-local, using a short ref name.
However, when you later want to explicitly sync such a given ref to
pick up subsequent p4 changes, it only works if the ref was placed
in the p4 path *and* has only one path component (no "/").
This limitation results from a bad assumption in the
existing-branch sync logic, and also means you cannot individually
sync branches detected by --detect-branches, as these also get a
"/" in their names.
Fix "git p4 sync --branch", when called with an existing ref, so
that it works correctly regardless of whether the ref is in the p4
path or not, and (in the case of refs in the p4 path) regardless of
whether it has a "/" in its short name or not.
Also add tests to validate that these branch-specific syncs work
as expected.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add extra ':' to second 'all' target definition to allow 'scalar' to build.
Without this fix, the 'all:' and 'all::' targets together cause a build
failure when 'scalar' build is enabled with 'INCLUDE_SCALAR':
Makefile:14: *** target file `all' has both : and :: entries. Stop.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in my dad9cd7d51 (Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to
shared.mak, 2022-03-03). As explained in the GNU make documentation
for the $* variable, available at:
info make --index-search='$*'
This rule relied on ".texi" being in the default list of suffixes, as
seen at:
make -f/dev/null -p | grep -v -e ^# -e ^$|grep -F .SUFFIXES
The documentation explains what was going on here:
In an explicit rule, there is no stem; so '$*' cannot be determined
in that way. Instead, if the target name ends with a recognized
suffix (*note Old-Fashioned Suffix Rules: Suffix Rules.), '$*' is
set to the target name minus the suffix. For example, if the
target name is 'foo.c', then '$*' is set to 'foo', since '.c' is a
suffix. GNU 'make' does this bizarre thing only for compatibility
with other implementations of 'make'. You should generally avoid
using '$*' except in implicit rules or static pattern rules.
If the target name in an explicit rule does not end with a
recognized suffix, '$*' is set to the empty string for that rule.
I.e. this rule added back in 5cefc33bff (Documentation: add
gitman.info target, 2007-12-10) was resolving gitman.texi from
gitman.info. We can instead just use the more obvious $< variable
referring to the prerequisite.
This was the only use of $* in our Makefiles in an explicit rule, the
three remaining ones are all implicit rules, and therefore didn't
depend on the ".SUFFIXES" list.
Reported-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove include "lockfile.h" from builtin/apply.c, which is orphaned
since 6d058c8826 (apply: move lockfile into `apply_state`, 2017-10-05)
Signed-off-by: Garrit Franke <garrit@slashdev.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove include "strvec.h" from serve.c, which is orphaned since
f0a35c9ce5 (serve: drop "keys" strvec, 2021-09-15)
Signed-off-by: Garrit Franke <garrit@slashdev.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If sync_file_range is not available when building the configure script,
there is a cosmetic bug when running that script reporting
"HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE: command not found". Remove that error message by
defining HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE to an empty string, rather than generating
a script where that appears as a bare command.
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
05cd988dce (wrapper: add a helper to generate numbers from a CSPRNG,
2022-01-17), configure openssl as the source for entropy in NON-STOP
but doesn't add the needed header or link options.
Since the only system that is configured to use openssl as a source
of entropy is NON-STOP, add the header unconditionally, and -lcrypto
to the list of external libraries.
An additional change is required to make sure a NO_OPENSSL=1 build
will be able to work as well (tested on Linux with a modified value
of CSPRNG_METHOD = openssl), and the more complex logic that allows
for compatibility with APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO or allowing for simpler
ways to link (without libssl) has been punted for now.
Reported-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using a named enum allows casting an integer to the enum type in both
GDB and LLDB:
$ gdb -q -ex 'b wt-status.c:44' -ex r --args ./git status
(gdb) p (enum color_wt_status) slot
$1 = WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH
$ lldb -o 'b wt-status.c:44' -o r -- ./git status
(lldb) p (color_wt_status) slot
(color_wt_status) $0 = WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH
In LLDB, it's also required to cast in the reversed direction, i.e.
cast an enum constant into its corresponding integer:
(lldb) p (int) color_wt_status::WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH
(int) $1 = 8
Name the enum listing the different RECURSE_SUBMODULES_* modes, to make
debugging easier. For example, when stepping through a part of the code
where an int is compared with a constant in this enum, it allows casting
the int to the enum type or vice-versa, after quickly checking where the
enum constant is declared and learning the enum name.
As to not make this patch a debug-only change, convert the
'fetch_recurse' member of 'struct submodule' to use the newly named
enum.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 9c4d58ff2c (ls-tree: split up "fast path" callbacks, 2022-03-23), a
refactoring of the various read_tree_at() callbacks caused us to
unconditionally recurse into directories if `-l` (long format) was
passed on the command line, regardless of whether or not we also pass
the `-r` (recursive) flag.
Fix this by making show_tree_long() return the value of `recurse`,
rather than always returning 1. This value is interpreted by
read_tree_at() to be a signal on whether or not to recurse.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the test 'cherry-pick after renaming branch', stop checking for
the presence of a file (opos) because we are going to "grep" in it in
the same test and the lack of it will be noticed as a failure anyway.
In the test 'revert after renaming branch', instead of allowing any
random contents as long as a known phrase is not there in it, we can
expect the exact outcome---after the successful revert of "added", the
contents of file "spoo" should become identical to what was in file
"oops" in the "initial" commit. This test also contains 'test -f' that
verifies presence of a file, but we have a helper function to do the same
thing. Replace it with appropriate helper function 'test_path_is_file'
for better readability and better error messages.
In both tests, we will not notice when "git rev-parse" starts segfaulting
without emitting any output. The 'test' command will end up being just
"test =", which yields success. Use the 'test_cmp_rev' helper to make
sure we will notice such a breakage.
Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dc6b1d92ca (wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config, 2018-05-04)
disabled diffopt.break_opt for diffstats shown by git status and in
commit templates. For git status there isn't even a way to enable it.
Make the commit summary (shown after the commit) consistent by disabling
it there as well.
Reported-by: Laurent Lyaudet <laurent.lyaudet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git worktree list --porcelain" did not c-quote pathnames and lock
reasons with unsafe bytes correctly, which is worked around by
introducing NUL terminated output format with "-z".
* pw/worktree-list-with-z:
worktree: add -z option for list subcommand
Built-in fsmonitor (part 2).
* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2: (30 commits)
t7527: test status with untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
fsmonitor: force update index after large responses
fsmonitor--daemon: use a cookie file to sync with file system
fsmonitor--daemon: periodically truncate list of modified files
t/perf/p7519: add fsmonitor--daemon test cases
t/perf/p7519: speed up test on Windows
t/perf/p7519: fix coding style
t/helper/test-chmtime: skip directories on Windows
t/perf: avoid copying builtin fsmonitor files into test repo
t7527: create test for fsmonitor--daemon
t/helper/fsmonitor-client: create IPC client to talk to FSMonitor Daemon
help: include fsmonitor--daemon feature flag in version info
fsmonitor--daemon: implement handle_client callback
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: implement FSEvent listener on MacOS
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: add MacOS header files for FSEvent
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32: implement FSMonitor backend on Windows
fsmonitor--daemon: create token-based changed path cache
fsmonitor--daemon: define token-ids
fsmonitor--daemon: add pathname classification
fsmonitor--daemon: implement 'start' command
...
Give hint when branch tracking cannot be established because fetch
refspecs from multiple remote repositories overlap.
* tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec:
tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
"git fetch --refetch" learned to fetch everything without telling
the other side what we already have, which is useful when you
cannot trust what you have in the local object store.
* rc/fetch-refetch:
docs: mention --refetch fetch option
fetch: after refetch, encourage auto gc repacking
t5615-partial-clone: add test for fetch --refetch
fetch: add --refetch option
builtin/fetch-pack: add --refetch option
fetch-pack: add refetch
fetch-negotiator: add specific noop initializer
"git am" can read from the standard input when no mailbox is given
on the command line, but the end-user gets no indication when it
happens, making Git appear stuck.
* jc/mailsplit-warn-on-tty:
am/apply: warn if we end up reading patches from terminal
A handful of obvious clean-ups around a topic that is already in
'master'.
* gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix:
branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
branch: rework comments for future developers
branch: remove negative exit code
branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
When creating a loose object file, we didn't report the exact
filename of the file we failed to fsync, even though the
information was readily available, which has been corrected.
* ns/fsync-or-die-message-fix:
object-file: pass filename to fsync_or_die
A couple of fix-up to a topic that is now in 'master'.
* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
core.fsyncmethod: correctly camel-case warning message
core.fsync: fix incorrect expression for default configuration
Work around AIX C compiler that does not seem to grok
initialization of a union member of a struct.
* ab/reftable-aix-xlc-12:
reftable: make assignments portable to AIX xlc v12.01
Move more "git submodule update" to C.
* gc/submodule-update-part2:
submodule--helper: remove forward declaration
submodule: move core cmd_update() logic to C
submodule--helper: reduce logic in run_update_procedure()
submodule--helper: teach update_data more options
builtin/submodule--helper.c: rename option struct to "opt"
submodule update: use die_message()
submodule--helper: run update using child process struct
Code clean-up.
* ds/partial-bundle-more:
pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak
bundle: output hash information in 'verify'
bundle: move capabilities to end of 'verify'
pack-objects: parse --filter directly into revs.filter
pack-objects: move revs out of get_object_list()
list-objects-filter: remove CL_ARG__FILTER
"git ls-tree" learns "--oid-only" option, similar to "--name-only",
and more generalized "--format" option.
* tl/ls-tree-oid-only:
ls-tree: split up "fast path" callbacks
ls-tree: detect and error on --name-only --name-status
ls-tree: support --object-only option for "git-ls-tree"
ls-tree: introduce "--format" option
cocci: allow padding with `strbuf_addf()`
ls-tree: introduce struct "show_tree_data"
ls-tree: slightly refactor `show_tree()`
ls-tree: fix "--name-only" and "--long" combined use bug
ls-tree: simplify nesting if/else logic in "show_tree()"
ls-tree: rename "retval" to "recurse" in "show_tree()"
ls-tree: use "size_t", not "int" for "struct strbuf"'s "len"
ls-tree: use "enum object_type", not {blob,tree,commit}_type
ls-tree: add missing braces to "else" arms
ls-tree: remove commented-out code
ls-tree tests: add tests for --name-status
"git reflog" command now uses parse-options API to parse its
command line options.
* ab/reflog-parse-options:
reflog: fix 'show' subcommand's argv
reflog [show]: display sensible -h output
reflog: convert to parse_options() API
reflog exists: use parse_options() API
git reflog [expire|delete]: make -h output consistent with SYNOPSIS
reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros
reflog tests: add missing "git reflog exists" tests
reflog: refactor cmd_reflog() to "if" branches
reflog.c: indent argument lists
The output of `git mergetool --tool-help` and `git difftool --tool-help`
only showed the `alias` of each available merge/diff tool.
It is not always obvious what tool these `aliases` end up using (ex:
`opendiff` runs `FileMerge` and `bc` runs `Beyond Compare`).
This commit adds a short description to each of them to help the user
identify the `alias` they want.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Running 'git {merge,diff}tool --tool-help' now also prints usage
information about the vimdiff tool (and its variants) instead of just
its name.
Two new functions ('diff_cmd_help()' and 'merge_cmd_help()') have been
added to the set of functions that each merge tool (ie. scripts found
inside "mergetools/") can overwrite to provided tool specific
information.
Right now, only 'mergetools/vimdiff' implements these functions, but
other tools are encouraged to do so in the future, specially if they
take configuration options not explained anywhere else (as it is the
case with the 'vimdiff' tool and the new 'layout' option)
Note that the function 'show_tool_names', used in the implementation of
'git mergetool --tool-help', is also used in Documentation/Makefile to
generate the list of allowed values for the configuration variables
'{diff,merge}.{gui,}tool'. Adjust the rule so its output is an Asciidoc
"description list" instead of a plain list, with the tool name as the
item and the newly added tool description as the description.
In addition, a section has been added to
"Documentation/git-mergetool.txt" to explain the new "layout"
configuration option with examples.
Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ds/partial-bundle-more:
pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak
bundle: output hash information in 'verify'
bundle: move capabilities to end of 'verify'
pack-objects: parse --filter directly into revs.filter
pack-objects: move revs out of get_object_list()
list-objects-filter: remove CL_ARG__FILTER
PEP8 recommends that all inline comments should be separated from code
by two spaces, in the "Inline Comments" section:
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#inline-comments
However, because all instances of these inline comments extended to an
excessive line length, they have been moved onto a seprate line.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
PEP8 recommends that when wrapping the arguments of conditional
statements, an extra level of indentation should be added to distinguish
arguments from the body of the statement.
This guideline is described here:
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#indentation
This patch either adds the indentation, or removes unnecessary wrapping.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
PEP8 requires that binary operators such as assignment and comparison
operators should always be surrounded by a pair of single spaces, and
recommends that all other binary operators should typically be surround
by single spaces.
The recommendation is given here in the "Other Recommendations"
section
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#other-recommendations
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
PEP8 makes no specific recommendation about spaces preceding colons in
dictionary declarations, but all the code examples contained with it
declare dictionaries with a single space after the colon, and none
before.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch improves consistency across git-p4 by ensuring all command
separated arguments to function invocations, tuples and lists are
separated by commas with a single space following.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In several places, git-p4 contains code of the form:
(a, b) = foo()
In each case, multiple values are returned through a tuple or a list and
bound into multiple values.
The brackets around the assigned variables are redundant and can be
removed:
a, b = foo()
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4 contains configuration commands for pylint embedded in the header
comment.
Previously, these were combined onto single lines and not alphabetically
sorted. This patch breaks each disable command onto a separate line to
give cleaner diffs, removed duplicate entries, and sorts the list
alphabetically.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, the script contained commented code including Python 2 print
statements. Presumably, these were used as a developer aid at some point
in history. However, the commented code is generally undesirable, and
this commented code serves no useful purpose. Therefore this patch
removes it.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, a small number of functions, methods and classes were
documented using comments. This patch improves consistency by converting
these into docstrings similar to those that already exist in the script.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch attempts to improve the consistency of the docstrings by
making the following changes:
- Rewraps all docstrings to a 79-character column limit.
- Adds a full stop at the end of every docstring.
- Removes any spaces after the opening triple-quotes of all
docstrings.
- Sets the hanging indent of multi-line docstrings to 3-spaces.
- Ensures that the closing triple-quotes of multi-line docstrings are
always on a new line indented by a 3-space indent.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
PEP8 recommends that all code should be indented in 4-space units. This
guideline is described here:
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#indentation
Previously git-p4 had multiple cases where code was indented with a
non-multiple of 4-spaces. This patch fixes each of these.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Python allows the usage of compound statements where multiple statements
are written on a single line separared by semicolons. It is also
possible to add a semicolon after a single statement, however this is
generally considered to be untidy, and is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the PEP8 style guidelines, top-level functions and class definitions
should be separated by two blank lines. Methods should be surrounded by
a single blank line.
This guideline is described here in the "Blank Lines" section:
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#blank-lines
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Untracked cache was originally designed to only work with
"--untracked-files=normal", and is bypassed when
"--untracked-files=all" is requested, but this causes performance
issues for UI tooling that wants to see "all" on a frequent basis.
On the other hand, the conditions that altogether prevented
applicability to the "all" mode no longer seem to apply, after
several major refactors in recent years; this possibility was
discussed in
81153d02-8e7a-be59-e709-e90cd5906f3a@jeffhostetler.com and
CABPp-BFiwzzUgiTj_zu+vF5x20L0=1cf25cHwk7KZQj2YkVzXw@mail.gmail.com,
and somewhat confirmed experimentally by several users using a
version of this patch to use untracked cache with -uall for about a
year.
When 'git status' runs without using the untracked cache, on a large
repo, on windows, with fsmonitor, it can run very slowly. This can
make GUIs that need to use "-uall" (and therefore currently bypass
untracked cache) unusable when fsmonitor is enabled, on such large
repos.
To partially address this, align the supported directory flags for the
stored untracked cache data with the git config. If a user specifies
an '--untracked-files=' commandline parameter that does not align with
their 'status.showuntrackedfiles' config value, then the untracked
cache will be ignored - as it is for other unsupported situations like
when a pathspec is specified.
If the previously stored flags no longer match the current
configuration, but the currently-applicable flags do match the current
configuration, then discard the previously stored untracked cache
data.
For most users there will be no change in behavior. Users who need
'--untracked-files=all' to perform well will now have the option of
setting "status.showuntrackedfiles" to "all" for better / more
consistent performance.
Users who need '--untracked-files=all' to perform well for their
tooling AND prefer to avoid the verbosity of "all" when running
git status explicitly without options... are out of luck for now (no
change).
Users who have the "status.showuntrackedfiles" config set to "all"
and yet frequently explicitly call
'git status --untracked-files=normal' (and use the untracked cache)
are the only ones who will be disadvantaged by this change. Their
"--untracked-files=normal" calls will, after this change, no longer
use the untracked cache.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Untracked cache was originally designed to only work with
'--untracked-files=normal', and it gets ignored when
'--untracked-files=all' is specified instead.
Add explicit tests for this known as-designed behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The alloc_report() function has been orphaned since its introduction
in 855419f764 (Add specialized object allocator, 2006-06-19), it
appears to have been used for demonstration purposes in that commit
message.
These might be handy to manually use in a debugger, but keeping them
and the "count" member of "alloc_state" just for that doesn't seem
worth it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These macros were last used in 5d3679ee02 (sha1-file: drop
has_sha1_file(), 2019-01-07), so let's remove coccinelle migration
rules added 9b45f49981 (object-store: prepare has_{sha1, object}_file
to handle any repo, 2018-11-13), along with the compatibility macros
themselves.
The "These functions.." in the diff context and the general comment
about compatibility macros still applies to
"NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS" use just a few lines below
this, so let's keep the comment.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function hasn't been used since 449fa5ee06 (pack-bitmap-write:
ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE, 2020-12-08), which was a cleanup commit
intending to get rid of the code around the reusing of bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This macro was added in 3443546f6e (Use a *real* built-in diff
generator, 2006-03-24), but none of the xdiff code uses it, it uses
xdl_free() directly.
If we need its functionality again we'll use the FREE_AND_NULL() macro
added in 481df65f4f (git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper
around free(ptr); ptr = NULL, 2017-06-15).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove a comment about a Makefile knob that was removed in
f7661ce0b8 (Remove -fPIC which was only needed for Git.xs,
2006-09-29). The comment had been copied over to configure.ac in
633b423961 (Copy description of build configuration variables to
configure.ac, 2006-07-08).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove a "struct child_process" member added in
ac2fbaa674 (run-command: add clean_on_exit_handler, 2016-10-16), but
which was never used.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The error "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref" is raised
when we are evaluating what tracking information to set on a branch,
and find that the ref to be added as tracking branch is mapped
under multiple remotes' fetch refspecs.
This can easily happen when a user copy-pastes a remote definition
in their git config, and forgets to change the tracking path.
Add advice in this situation, explicitly highlighting which remotes
are involved and suggesting how to correct the situation. Also
update a test to explicitly expect that advice.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the behavior of "git -v" to be synonymous with "--version" /
"version", and "git -h" to be synonymous with "--help", but not "help".
These shorthands both display the "unknown option" message. Following
this change, "-v" displays the version, and "-h" displays the help text
of the "git" command.
It should be noted that the "-v" shorthand could be misinterpreted by
the user to mean "verbose" instead of "version", since some sub-commands
make use of it in this context. The top-level "git" command does not
have a "verbose" flag, so it's safe to introduce this shorthand
unambiguously.
Signed-off-by: Garrit Franke <garrit@slashdev.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the dwim_branch_start(), when we cannot find an appropriate
upstream, we will die with the same message anyway, whether we
issue an advice message.
Flip the code around a bit and simplify the flow using
advise_if_enabled() function.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For two cases in which we do not explicitly pass --track=<choice>
option down to the submodule--helper subprocess, we have comments
that say "we do not have to pass --track", but in fact we not just
do not have to, but it would be incorrect to pass any --track option
to the subprocess (instead, the correct behaviour is to let the
subprocess figure out what is the appropriate tracking mode to use).
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/usage-die-message:
config API: use get_error_routine(), not vreportf()
usage.c + gc: add and use a die_message_errno()
gc: return from cmd_gc(), don't call exit()
usage.c API users: use die_message() for error() + exit 128
usage.c API users: use die_message() for "fatal :" + exit 128
usage.c: add a die_message() routine
Add a -z option to be used in conjunction with --porcelain that gives
NUL-terminated output. As 'worktree list --porcelain' does not quote
worktree paths this enables it to handle worktree paths that contain
newlines.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We raised the weather balloon to see if we can allow the construct
in 44ba10d6 (revision: use C99 declaration of variable in for()
loop, 2021-11-14), which was shipped as a part of Git v2.35.
Document that fact in the coding guidelines, and more importantly,
give ourselves a deadline to revisit and update.
Let's declare that we will officially adopt the variable declaration
in the initializaiton part of "for ()" statement this winter, unless
we find that a platform we care about does not grok it.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update tests around the use of hook scripts.
* ab/hook-tests-updates:
http tests: use "test_hook" for "smart" and "dumb" http tests
proc-receive hook tests: use "test_hook" instead of "write_script"
tests: extend "test_hook" for "rm" and "chmod -x", convert "$HOOK"
tests: use "test_hook" for misc "mkdir -p" and "chmod" cases
tests: change "mkdir -p && write_script" to use "test_hook"
tests: change "cat && chmod +x" to use "test_hook"
gc + p4 tests: use "test_hook", remove sub-shells
fetch+push tests: use "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" pattern
bugreport tests: tighten up "git bugreport -s hooks" test
tests: assume the hooks are disabled by default
http tests: don't rely on "hook/post-update.sample"
hook tests: turn exit code assertions into a loop
test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapper
Tweaks in the command line prompt (in contrib/) code around its
GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM feature.
* jd/prompt-upstream-mark:
git-prompt: put upstream comments together
git-prompt: make long upstream state indicator consistent
git-prompt: make upstream state indicator location consistent
git-prompt: rename `upstream` to `upstream_type`
Finishing touches to C rewrite of "git add -i" in single-key
interactive mode.
* pw/add-p-single-key:
terminal: restore settings on SIGTSTP
terminal: work around macos poll() bug
terminal: don't assume stdin is /dev/tty
terminal: use flags for save_term()
"git stash" does not allow subcommands it internally runs as its
implementation detail, except for "git reset", to emit messages;
now "git reset" part has also been squelched.
* vd/stash-silence-reset:
reset: show --no-refresh in the short-help
reset: remove 'reset.refresh' config option
reset: remove 'reset.quiet' config option
reset: do not make '--quiet' disable index refresh
stash: make internal resets quiet and refresh index
reset: suppress '--no-refresh' advice if logging is silenced
reset: replace '--quiet' with '--no-refresh' in performance advice
reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed
reset: revise index refresh advice
Replace an instance of "exit(-1)" with "exit(1)". We don't use negative
exit codes - they are misleading because Unix machines will coerce them
to 8-bit unsigned values, losing the sign.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we die while trying to fsync a loose object file, pass the actual
filename we're trying to sync. This is likely to be more helpful for a
user trying to diagnose the cause of the failure than the former
'loose object file' string. It also sidesteps any concerns about
translating the die message differently for loose objects versus
something else that has a real path.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch --set-upstream-to" behaves differently when advice is
enabled/disabled:
| | error prefix | exit code |
|-----------------+--------------+-----------|
| advice enabled | error: | 1 |
| advice disabled | fatal: | 128 |
Make both cases consistent by using die_message() when advice is
enabled (this was first proposed in [1]).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/211210.86ee6ldwlc.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug where "hint:" was printed _before_ "fatal:" (instead of the
other way around).
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch --recurse-submodules" does not propagate "--track=inherit"
or "--no-track" to submodules, which causes submodule branches to use
the wrong tracking mode [1]. To fix this, pass the correct options to
the "submodule--helper create-branch" child process and test for it.
While we are refactoring the same code, replace "--track" with the
synonymous, but more consistent-looking "--track=direct" option
(introduced at the same time as "--track=inherit", d3115660b4 (branch:
add flags and config to inherit tracking, 2021-12-20)).
[1] This bug is partially a timing issue: "branch --recurse-submodules"
was introduced around the same time as "--track=inherit", and even
though I rebased "branch --recurse-submodules" on top of that, I had
neglected to support the new tracking mode. Omitting "--no-track"
was just a plain old mistake, though.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a new test case file for the different available merge tools.
Right now it only tests the 'mergetool.vimdiff.layout' option. Other
merge tools might be interested in adding their own tests here too.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running 'git mergetool -t vimdiff', a new configuration option
('mergetool.vimdiff.layout') can now be used to select how the user
wants the different windows, tabs and buffers to be displayed.
If the option is not provided, the layout will be the same one that was
being used before this commit (ie. two rows with LOCAL, BASE and COMMIT
in the top one and MERGED in the bottom one).
The 'vimdiff' variants ('vimdiff{1,2,3}') still work but, because they
represented nothing else than different layouts, are now internally
implemented as a subcase of 'vimdiff' with the corresponding
pre-configured 'layout'.
Again, if you don't set "mergetool.vimdiff.layout" everything will work
the same as before *but* the arguments used to call {n,g,}vim will be
others (even if you don't/shouldn't notice it):
- git mergetool -t vimdiff
> Before this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -d -c '4wincmd w | wincmd J' $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
> After this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
- git mergetool -t vimdiff1
> Before this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'echon "..."' $LOCAL $REMOTE
> After this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
- git mergetool -t vimdiff2
> Before this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'wincmd l' $LOCAL $MERGED $REMOTE
> After this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
- git mergetool -t vimdiff3
> Before this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'hid | hid | hid' $LOCAL $REMOTE $BASE $MERGED
> After this commit:
{n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | 4b | bufdo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
Despite being different, I have manually verified that they generate the same
layout as before.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add some global trace2 statistics for the number of fsyncs performed
during the lifetime of a Git process.
These stats are printed as part of trace2_cmd_exit_fl, which is
presumably where we might want to print any other cross-cutting
statistics.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit b9f5d035 (core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly
aggregate options, 2022-03-15) introduced an incorrect value for
FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT. We need an AND-NOT rather than OR-NOT.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git rebase $base $non_branch_commit", when $base is an ancestor or
the $non_branch_commit, modified the current branch, which has been
corrected.
* jc/rebase-detach-fix:
rebase: set REF_HEAD_DETACH in checkout_up_to_date()
rebase: use test_commit helper in setup
When "shallow" information is updated, we forgot to update the
in-core equivalent, which has been corrected.
* jt/reset-grafts-when-resetting-shallow:
shallow: reset commit grafts when shallow is reset
Correct a bug in unpack-trees introduced earlier.
* vd/cache-bottom-fix:
Revert "unpack-trees: improve performance of next_cache_entry"
unpack-trees: increment cache_bottom for sparse directories
t1092: add sparse directory before cone in test repo
Code clean-up.
* ab/refs-various-fixes:
refs debug: add a wrapper for "read_symbolic_ref"
packed-backend: remove stub BUG(...) functions
misc *.c: use designated initializers for struct assignments
refs: use designated initializers for "struct ref_iterator_vtable"
refs: use designated initializers for "struct ref_storage_be"
The worktree repair command was not added to the usage menu for the
worktree command. This commit adds the usage of 'worktree repair'
according to the existing docs.
Signed-off-by: Des Preston <despreston@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the stat info of the moved index entry in 'rename_index_entry_at()'
if the entry is up-to-date with the index. Internally, 'git mv' uses
'rename_index_entry_at()' to move the source index entry to the destination.
However, it directly copies the stat info of the original cache entry, which
will not reflect the 'ctime' of the file renaming operation that happened as
part of the move. If a file is otherwise up-to-date with the index, that
difference in 'ctime' will make the entry appear out-of-date until the next
index-refreshing operation (e.g., 'git status').
Some commands, such as 'git reset', use the cached stat information to
determine whether a file is up-to-date; if this information is incorrect,
the command will fail when it should pass. In order to ensure a moved entry
is evaluated as 'up-to-date' when appropriate, refresh the destination index
entry's stat info in 'git mv' if and only if the file is up-to-date.
Note that the test added in 't7001-mv.sh' requires a "sleep 1" to ensure the
'ctime' of the file creation will be definitively older than the 'ctime' of
the renamed file in 'git mv'.
Reported-by: Maximilian Reichel <reichemn@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cmd_reflog() invokes parse_options() with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0, but it
doesn't account for the retained argv[0] before invoking
cmd_reflog_show() to handle the 'git reflog show' subcommand.
Consequently, cmd_reflog_show() always gets an 'argv' array starting
with elements argv[0]="reflog" and argv[1]="show".
Strip the name of the git command from the 'argv' array before passing
it to the function handling the 'show' subcommand.
There is no user-visible bug here, because cmd_reflog_show() doesn't
have any options or parameters of its own.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the assignment syntax introduced in 66c0dabab5 (reftable: make
reftable_record a tagged union, 2022-01-20) to be portable to AIX xlc
v12.1:
avar@gcc111:[/home/avar]xlc -qversion
IBM XL C/C++ for AIX, V12.1 (5765-J02, 5725-C72)
Version: 12.01.0000.0000
The error emitted before this was e.g.:
"reftable/generic.c", line 133.26: 1506-196 (S) Initialization
between types "char*" and "struct reftable_ref_record" is not
allowed.
The syntax in the pre-image is supported by e.g. xlc 13.01 on a newer
AIX version:
avar@gcc119:[/home/avar]xlc -qversion
IBM XL C/C++ for AIX, V13.1.3 (5725-C72, 5765-J07)
Version: 13.01.0003.0006
But as we've otherwise supported this compiler let's not break it
entirely if it's easy to work around it.
Suggested-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Document it for partial clones as a means to apply a new filter, and
reference it from the remote.<name>.partialclonefilter config parameter.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After invoking `fetch --refetch`, the object db will likely contain many
duplicate objects. If auto-maintenance is enabled, invoke it with
appropriate settings to encourage repacking/consolidation.
* gc.autoPackLimit: unless this is set to 0 (disabled), override the
value to 1 to force pack consolidation.
* maintenance.incremental-repack.auto: unless this is set to 0, override
the value to -1 to force incremental repacking.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test for doing a refetch to apply a changed partial clone filter
under protocol v0 and v2.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fetch and transports the --refetch option to force a full fetch
without negotiating common commits with the remote. Use when applying a
new partial clone filter to refetch all matching objects.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a refetch option to fetch-pack to force a full fetch. Use when
applying a new partial clone filter to refetch all matching objects.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow a "refetch" where the contents of the local object store are
ignored and a full fetch is performed, not attempting to find or
negotiate common commits with the remote.
A key use case is to apply a new partial clone blob/tree filter and
refetch all the associated matching content, which would otherwise not
be transferred when the commit objects are already present locally.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a specific initializer for the noop fetch negotiator. This is
introduced to support allowing partial clones to skip commit negotiation
when performing a "refetch".
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding [1] (pack-objects: move revs out of
get_object_list(), 2022-03-22) the "repo_init_revisions()" was moved
to cmd_pack_objects() so that it unconditionally took place for all
invocations of "git pack-objects".
We'd thus start leaking memory, which is easily reproduced in
e.g. git.git by feeding e83c516331 (Initial revision of "git", the
information manager from hell, 2005-04-07) to "git pack-objects";
$ echo e83c516331 | ./git pack-objects initial
[...]
==19130==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 7120 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x455308 in __interceptor_malloc (/home/avar/g/git/git+0x455308)
#1 0x75b399 in do_xmalloc /home/avar/g/git/wrapper.c:41:8
#2 0x75b356 in xmalloc /home/avar/g/git/wrapper.c:62:9
#3 0x5d7609 in prep_parse_options /home/avar/g/git/diff.c:5647:2
#4 0x5d415a in repo_diff_setup /home/avar/g/git/diff.c:4621:2
#5 0x6dffbb in repo_init_revisions /home/avar/g/git/revision.c:1853:2
#6 0x4f599d in cmd_pack_objects /home/avar/g/git/builtin/pack-objects.c:3980:2
#7 0x4592ca in run_builtin /home/avar/g/git/git.c:465:11
#8 0x457d81 in handle_builtin /home/avar/g/git/git.c:718:3
#9 0x458ca5 in run_argv /home/avar/g/git/git.c:785:4
#10 0x457b40 in cmd_main /home/avar/g/git/git.c:916:19
#11 0x562259 in main /home/avar/g/git/common-main.c:56:11
#12 0x7fce792ac7ec in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16
#13 0x4300f9 in _start (/home/avar/g/git/git+0x4300f9)
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 7120 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
Narrowly fixing that commit would have been easy, just add call
repo_init_revisions() right before get_object_list(), which is
effectively what was done before that commit.
But an unstated constraint when setting it up early is that it was
needed for the subsequent [2] (pack-objects: parse --filter directly
into revs.filter, 2022-03-22), i.e. we might have a --filter
command-line option, and need to either have the "struct rev_info"
setup when we encounter that option, or later.
Let's just change the control flow so that we'll instead set up the
"struct rev_info" only when we need it. Doing so leads to a bit more
verbosity, but it's a lot clearer what we're doing and why.
An earlier version of this commit[3] went behind
opt_parse_list_objects_filter()'s back by faking up a "struct option"
before calling it. Let's avoid that and instead create a blessed API
for this pattern.
We could furthermore combine the two get_object_list() invocations
here by having repo_init_revisions() invoked on &pfd.revs, but I think
clearly separating the two makes the flow clearer. Likewise
redundantly but explicitly (i.e. redundant v.s. a "{ 0 }") "0" to
"have_revs" early in cmd_pack_objects().
While we're at it add parentheses around the arguments to the OPT_*
macros in in list-objects-filter-options.h, as we need to change those
lines anyway. It doesn't matter in this case, but is good general
practice.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/619b757d98465dbc4995bdc11a5282fbfcbd3daa.1647970119.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/97de926904988b89b5663bd4c59c011a1723a8f5.1647970119.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-193534b0f07-20220325T121715Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git fetch --recurse-submodules" grabbed submodule commits
that would be needed to recursively check out newly fetched commits
in the superproject, it only paid attention to submodules that are
in the current checkout of the superproject. We now do so for all
submodules that have been run "git submodule init" on.
* gc/recursive-fetch-with-unused-submodules:
submodule: fix latent check_has_commit() bug
fetch: fetch unpopulated, changed submodules
submodule: move logic into fetch_task_create()
submodule: extract get_fetch_task()
submodule: store new submodule commits oid_array in a struct
submodule: inline submodule_commits() into caller
submodule: make static functions read submodules from commits
t5526: create superproject commits with test helper
t5526: stop asserting on stderr literally
t5526: introduce test helper to assert on fetches
Updates to refs traditionally weren't fsync'ed, but we can
configure using core.fsync variable to do so.
* ps/fsync-refs:
core.fsync: new option to harden references
Replace core.fsyncObjectFiles with two new configuration variables,
core.fsync and core.fsyncMethod.
* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options
core.fsync: new option to harden the index
core.fsync: add configuration parsing
core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2: (150 commits)
t7527: test status with untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
fsmonitor: force update index after large responses
fsmonitor--daemon: use a cookie file to sync with file system
fsmonitor--daemon: periodically truncate list of modified files
t/perf/p7519: add fsmonitor--daemon test cases
t/perf/p7519: speed up test on Windows
t/perf/p7519: fix coding style
t/helper/test-chmtime: skip directories on Windows
t/perf: avoid copying builtin fsmonitor files into test repo
t7527: create test for fsmonitor--daemon
t/helper/fsmonitor-client: create IPC client to talk to FSMonitor Daemon
help: include fsmonitor--daemon feature flag in version info
fsmonitor--daemon: implement handle_client callback
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: implement FSEvent listener on MacOS
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: add MacOS header files for FSEvent
compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32: implement FSMonitor backend on Windows
fsmonitor--daemon: create token-based changed path cache
fsmonitor--daemon: define token-ids
fsmonitor--daemon: add pathname classification
fsmonitor--daemon: implement 'start' command
...
Create 2x2 test matrix with the untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
features and a series of edits and verify that status output is
identical.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Measure the time taken to apply the FSMonitor query result
to the index and the untracked-cache.
Set the `FSMONITOR_CHANGED` bit on `istate->cache_changed` when
FSMonitor returns a very large repsonse to ensure that the index is
written to disk.
Normally, when the FSMonitor response includes a tracked file, the
index is always updated. Similarly, the index might be updated when
the response alters the untracked-cache (when enabled). However, in
cases where neither of those cause the index to be considered changed,
the FSMonitor response is wasted. Subsequent Git commands will make
requests with the same token and receive the same response.
If that response is very large, performance may suffer. It would be
more efficient to force update the index now (and the token in the
index extension) in order to reduce the size of the response received
by future commands.
This was observed on Windows after a large checkout. On Windows, the
kernel emits events for the files that are changed as they are
changed. However, it might delay events for the containing
directories until the system is more idle (or someone scans the
directory (so it seems)). The first status following a checkout would
get the list of files. The subsequent status commands would get the
list of directories as the events trickled out. But they would never
catch up because the token was not advanced because the index wasn't
updated.
This list of directories caused `wt_status_collect_untracked()` to
unnecessarily spend time actually scanning them during each command.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon client threads to create a cookie file
inside the .git directory and then wait until FS events for the
cookie are observed by the FS listener thread.
This helps address the racy nature of file system events by
blocking the client response until the kernel has drained any
event backlog.
This is especially important on MacOS where kernel events are
only issued with a limited frequency. See the `latency` argument
of `FSeventStreamCreate()`. The kernel only signals every `latency`
seconds, but does not guarantee that the kernel queue is completely
drained, so we may have to wait more than one interval. If we
increase the latency, the system is more likely to drop events.
We avoid these issues by having each client thread create a unique
cookie file and then wait until it is seen in the event stream.
Co-authored-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon to periodically truncate the list of
modified files to save some memory.
Clients will ask for the set of changes relative to a token that they
found in the FSMN index extension in the index. (This token is like a
point in time, but different). Clients will then update the index to
contain the response token (so that subsequent commands will be
relative to this new token).
Therefore, the daemon can gradually truncate the in-memory list of
changed paths as they become obsolete (older than the previous token).
Since we may have multiple clients making concurrent requests with a
skew of tokens and clients may be racing to the talk to the daemon,
we lazily truncate the list.
We introduce a 5 minute delay and truncate batches 5 minutes after
they are considered obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Repeat all of the fsmonitor perf tests using `git fsmonitor--daemon` and
the "Simple IPC" interface.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change p7519 to use `test_seq` and `xargs` rather than a `for` loop
to touch thousands of files. This takes minutes off of test runs
on Windows because of process creation overhead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach `test-tool.exe chmtime` to ignore errors when setting the mtime
on a directory on Windows.
NEEDSWORK: The Windows version of `utime()` (aka `mingw_utime()`) does
not properly handle directories because it uses `_wopen()`. It should
be converted to using `CreateFileW()` and backup semantics at a minimum.
Since I'm already in the middle of a large patch series, I did not want
to destabilize other callers of `utime()` right now. The problem has
only been observed in the t/perf/p7519 test when the test repo contains
an empty directory on disk.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do not copy any of the various fsmonitor--daemon files from the .git
directory of the (GIT_PREF_REPO or GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO) source repo
into the test's trash directory.
When perf tests start, they copy the contents of the source repo into
the test's trash directory. If fsmonitor is running in the source repo,
there may be control files, such as the IPC socket and/or fsmonitor
cookie files. These should not be copied into the test repo.
Unix domain sockets cannot be copied in the manner used by the test
setup, so if present, the test setup fails.
Cookie files are harmless, but we should avoid them.
The builtin fsmonitor keeps all such control files/sockets in
.git/fsmonitor--daemon*, so it is simple to exclude them.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create an IPC client to send query and flush commands to the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the "feature: fsmonitor--daemon" message to the output of
`git version --build-options`.
The builtin FSMonitor is only available on certain platforms and
even then only when certain Makefile flags are enabled, so print
a message in the verbose version output when it is available.
This can be used by test scripts for prereq testing. Granted, tests
could just try `git fsmonitor--daemon status` and look for a 128 exit
code or grep for a "not supported" message on stderr, but these
methods are rather obscure.
The main advantage is that the feature message will automatically
appear in bug reports and other support requests.
This concept was also used during the development of Scalar for
similar reasons.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon to respond to IPC requests from client
Git processes and respond with a list of modified pathnames
relative to the provided token.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Include MacOS system declarations to allow us to use FSEvent and
CoreFoundation APIs. We need different versions of the declarations
for GCC vs. clang because of compiler and header file conflicts.
While it is quite possible to #include Apple's CoreServices.h when
compiling C source code with clang, trying to build it with GCC
currently fails with this error:
In file included
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/AuthSession.h:32,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Security.h:42,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/...
...OSServices.framework/Headers/CSIdentity.h:43,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/...
...OSServices.framework/Headers/OSServices.h:29,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/...
...LaunchServices.framework/Headers/IconsCore.h:23,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/...
...LaunchServices.framework/Headers/LaunchServices.h:23,
from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers/CoreServices.h:45,
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/...
...Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Authorization.h:193:7:
error: variably modified 'bytes' at file scope
193 | char bytes[kAuthorizationExternalFormLength];
| ^~~~~
The underlying reason is that GCC (rightfully) objects that an `enum`
value such as `kAuthorizationExternalFormLength` is not a constant
(because it is not, the preprocessor has no knowledge of it, only the
actual C compiler does) and can therefore not be used to define the size
of a C array.
This is a known problem and tracked in GCC's bug tracker:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93082
In the meantime, let's not block things and go the slightly ugly route
of declaring/defining the FSEvents constants, data structures and
functions that we need, so that we can avoid above-mentioned issue.
Let's do this _only_ for GCC, though, so that the CI/PR builds (which
build both with clang and with GCC) can guarantee that we _are_ using
the correct data types.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach the win32 backend to register a watch on the working tree
root directory (recursively). Also watch the <gitdir> if it is
not inside the working tree. And to collect path change notifications
into batches and publish.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon to build a list of changed paths and associate
them with a token-id. This will be used by the platform-specific
backends to accumulate changed paths in response to filesystem events.
The platform-specific file system listener thread receives file system
events containing one or more changed pathnames (with whatever
bucketing or grouping that is convenient for the file system). These
paths are accumulated (without locking) by the file system layer into
a `fsmonitor_batch`.
When the file system layer has drained the kernel event queue, it will
"publish" them to our token queue and make them visible to concurrent
client worker threads. The token layer is free to combine and/or de-dup
paths within these batches for efficient presentation to clients.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon to create token-ids and define the
overall token naming scheme.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach fsmonitor--daemon to classify relative and absolute
pathnames and decide how they should be handled. This will
be used by the platform-specific backend to respond to each
filesystem event.
When we register for filesystem notifications on a directory,
we get events for everything (recursively) in the directory.
We want to report to clients changes to tracked and untracked
paths within the working directory proper. We do not want to
report changes within the .git directory, for example.
This classification will be used in a later commit by the
different backends to classify paths as events are received.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement 'git fsmonitor--daemon start' command. This command starts
an instance of 'git fsmonitor--daemon run' in the background using
the new 'start_bg_command()' function.
We avoid the fork-and-call technique on Unix systems in favor of a
fork-and-exec technique. This gives us more uniform Trace2 child-*
events. It also makes our usage more consistent with Windows usage.
On Windows, teach 'git fsmonitor--daemon run' to optionally call
'FreeConsole()' to release handles to the inherited Win32 console
(despite being passed invalid handles for stdin/out/err). Without
this, command prompts and powershell terminal windows could hang
in "exit" until the last background child process exited or released
their Win32 console handle. (This was not seen with git-bash shells
because they don't have a Win32 console attached to them.)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement `run` command to try to begin listening for file system events.
This version defines the thread structure with a single fsmonitor_fs_listen
thread to watch for file system events and a simple IPC thread pool to
watch for connection from Git clients over a well-known named pipe or
Unix domain socket.
This commit does not actually do anything yet because the platform
backends are still just stubs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stub in empty implementation of fsmonitor--daemon
backend for Darwin (aka MacOS).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stub in empty filesystem listener backend for fsmonitor--daemon on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement `stop` and `status` client commands to control and query the
status of a `fsmonitor--daemon` server process (and implicitly start a
server process if necessary).
Later commits will implement the actual server and monitor the file
system.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a built-in file system monitoring daemon that can be used by
the existing `fsmonitor` feature (protocol API and index extension)
to improve the performance of various Git commands, such as `status`.
The `fsmonitor--daemon` feature builds upon the `Simple IPC` API and
provides an alternative to hook access to existing fsmonitors such
as `watchman`.
This commit merely adds the new command without any functionality.
Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Document how `core.fsmonitor` can be set to a boolean to enable
or disable the builtin FSMonitor.
Update references to `core.fsmonitor` and `core.fsmonitorHookVersion` and
pointers to `Watchman` to refer to it.
Create `git-fsmonitor--daemon` manual page and describe its features.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use simple IPC to directly communicate with the new builtin file
system monitor daemon when `core.fsmonitor` is set to true.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move fsmonitor config settings to a new and opaque
`struct fsmonitor_settings` structure. Add a lazily-loaded pointer
to this into `struct repo_settings`
Create an `enum fsmonitor_mode` type in `struct fsmonitor_settings` to
represent the state of fsmonitor. This lets us represent which, if
any, fsmonitor provider (hook or IPC) is enabled.
Create `fsm_settings__get_*()` getters to lazily look up fsmonitor-
related config settings.
Get rid of the `core_fsmonitor` global variable. Move the code to
lookup the existing `core.fsmonitor` config value into the fsmonitor
settings.
Create a hook pathname variable in `struct fsmonitor-settings` and
only set it when in hook mode.
Extend the definition of `core.fsmonitor` to be either a boolean
or a hook pathname. When true, the builtin FSMonitor is used.
When false or unset, no FSMonitor (neither builtin nor hook) is
used.
The existing `core_fsmonitor` global variable was used to store the
pathname to the fsmonitor hook *and* it was used as a boolean to see
if fsmonitor was enabled. This dual usage and global visibility leads
to confusion when we add the IPC-based provider. So lets hide the
details in fsmonitor-settings.c and let it decide which provider to
use in the case of multiple settings. This avoids cluttering up
repo-settings.c with these private details.
A future commit in builtin-fsmonitor series will add the ability to
disqualify worktrees for various reasons, such as being mounted from a
remote volume, where fsmonitor should not be started. Having the
config settings hidden in fsmonitor-settings.c allows such worktree
restrictions to override the config values used.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create fsmonitor_ipc__*() client routines to spawn the built-in file
system monitor daemon and send it an IPC request using the `Simple
IPC` API.
Stub in empty fsmonitor_ipc__*() functions for unsupported platforms.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The implementation of test_subcommand_inexact() was originally
introduced in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx
-b', 2021-12-20) with the intention to allow finding a subcommand based
on an initial set of arguments. The inexactness was intended as a way to
allow flexible options beyond that initial set, as opposed to
test_subcommand() which requires that the full list of options is
provided in its entirety.
The implementation began by copying test_subcommand() and replaced the
repeated argument 'printf' statement to append ".*" instead of "," to
each argument. This caused it to be more flexible than initially
intended.
The previous change deleted the only use of test_subcommand_inexact, so
instead of editing the helper, delete it.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The '--write-midx -b packs non-kept objects' test in t7700-repack.sh
uses test_subcommand_inexact to check that 'git repack' properly adds
the '--honor-pack-keep' flag to the 'git pack-objects' subcommand.
However, the test_subcommand_inexact helper is more flexible than
initially designed, and this instance is the only one that makes use of
it: there are additional arguments between 'git pack-objects' and the
'--honor-pack-keep' flag. In order to make test_subcommand_inexact more
strict, we need to fix this instance.
This test checks that 'git repack --write-midx -a -b -d' will create a
new pack-file that does not contain the objects within the kept pack.
This behavior is possible because of the multi-pack-index bitmap that
will bitmap objects against multiple packs. Without --write-midx, the
objects in the kept pack would be duplicated so the resulting pack is
closed under reachability and bitmaps can be created against it. This is
discussed in more detail in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with
'--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20) which also introduced this instance of
test_subcommand_inexact.
To better verify the intended post-conditions while also removing this
instance of test_subcommand_inexact, rewrite the test to check the list
of packed objects in the kept pack and the list of the objects in the
newly-repacked pack-file _other_ than the kept pack. These lists should
be disjoint.
Be sure to include a non-kept pack-file and loose objects to be extra
careful that this is properly behaving with kept packs and not just
avoiding repacking all pack-files.
Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "--immediate" option so that it emits valid TAP on
failure. Before this it would omit the required plan at the end,
e.g. under SANITIZE=leak we'd show a "No plan found in TAP output"
error from "prove":
$ prove t0006-date.sh :: --immediate
t0006-date.sh .. Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
Failed 1/22 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t0006-date.sh (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 22
Non-zero exit status: 1
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
Files=1, Tests=22, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 0.18 cusr 0.06 csys = 0.27 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Now we'll emit output that doesn't result in TAP parsing failures:
$ prove t0006-date.sh :: --immediate
t0006-date.sh .. Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
Failed 1/22 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t0006-date.sh (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 22
Non-zero exit status: 1
Files=1, Tests=22, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr 0.00 sys + 0.19 cusr 0.05 csys = 0.26 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the short help output from "git reset -h", the recently added
"--[no-]refresh" option is shown like so:
--refresh skip refreshing the index after reset
which explains what happens when the option is given in the negative
form, i.e. "--no-refresh". We could rephrase the explanation to
read "refresh the index after reset (default)" to hint that the user
can say "--no-refresh" to override the default, but listing the
"--no-refresh" form in the list of options would be more helpful.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Acked-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint-2.34:
Git 2.34.2
Git 2.33.2
Git 2.32.1
Git 2.31.2
GIT-VERSION-GEN: bump to v2.33.1
Git 2.30.3
setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
* maint-2.33:
Git 2.33.2
Git 2.32.1
Git 2.31.2
GIT-VERSION-GEN: bump to v2.33.1
Git 2.30.3
setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
* maint-2.32:
Git 2.32.1
Git 2.31.2
Git 2.30.3
setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
* maint-2.31:
Git 2.31.2
Git 2.30.3
setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
* maint-2.30:
Git 2.30.3
setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
When determining the length of the longest ancestor of a given path with
respect to to e.g. `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, we special-case the root
directory by returning 0 (i.e. we pretend that the path `/` does not end
in a slash by virtually stripping it).
That is the correct behavior because when normalizing paths, the root
directory is special: all other directory paths have their trailing
slash stripped, but not the root directory's path (because it would
become the empty string, which is not a legal path).
However, this special-casing of the root directory in
`longest_ancestor_length()` completely forgets about Windows-style root
directories, e.g. `C:\`. These _also_ get normalized with a trailing
slash (because `C:` would actually refer to the current directory on
that drive, not necessarily to its root directory).
In fc56c7b34b (mingw: accomodate t0060-path-utils for MSYS2,
2016-01-27), we almost got it right. We noticed that
`longest_ancestor_length()` expects a slash _after_ the matched prefix,
and if the prefix already ends in a slash, the normalized path won't
ever match and -1 is returned.
But then that commit went astray: The correct fix is not to adjust the
_tests_ to expect an incorrect -1 when that function is fed a prefix
that ends in a slash, but instead to treat such a prefix as if the
trailing slash had been removed.
Likewise, that function needs to handle the case where it is fed a path
that ends in a slash (not only a prefix that ends in a slash): if it
matches the prefix (plus trailing slash), we still need to verify that
the path does not end there, otherwise the prefix is not actually an
ancestor of the path but identical to it (and we need to return -1 in
that case).
With these two adjustments, we no longer need to play games in t0060
where we only add `$rootoff` if the passed prefix is different from the
MSYS2 pseudo root, instead we also add it for the MSYS2 pseudo root
itself. We do have to be careful to skip that logic entirely for Windows
paths, though, because they do are not subject to that MSYS2 pseudo root
treatment.
This patch fixes the scenario where a user has set
`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=C:\`, which would be ignored otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Change the "git reflog show -h" output to show the usage summary
relevant to it, rather than displaying the same output that "git log
-h" would show.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the work started in 33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use
parse-options api for expire, delete subcommands, 2022-01-06) and
convert the cmd_reflog() function itself to use the parse_options()
API.
Let's also add a test which would fail if we forgot
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP here, as well as making sure that we'll
still pass through "--" by supplying PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH. For that
test we need to change "test_commit()" to accept files starting with
"--".
The "git reflog -h" usage will now show the usage for all of the
sub-commands, rather than a terse summary which wasn't
correct (e.g. "git reflog exists" is not a valid command). See my
8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23) for prior art.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the 'reset.refresh' option, requiring that users explicitly specify
'--no-refresh' if they want to skip refreshing the index.
The 'reset.refresh' option was introduced in 101cee42dd (reset: introduce
--[no-]refresh option to --mixed, 2022-03-11) as a replacement for the
refresh-skipping behavior originally controlled by 'reset.quiet'.
Although 'reset.refresh=false' functionally served the same purpose as
'reset.quiet=true', it exposed [1] the fact that the existence of a global
"skip refresh" option could potentially cause problems for users. Allowing a
global config option to avoid refreshing the index forces scripts using 'git
reset --mixed' to defensively use '--refresh' if index refresh is expected;
if that option is missing, behavior of a script could vary from user-to-user
without explanation.
Furthermore, globally disabling index refresh in 'reset --mixed' was
initially devised as a passive performance improvement; since the
introduction of the option, other changes have been made to Git (e.g., the
sparse index) with a greater potential performance impact without
sacrificing index correctness. Therefore, we can more aggressively err on
the side of correctness and limit the cases of skipping index refresh to
only when a user specifies the '--no-refresh' option.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqy2179o3c.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the 'reset.quiet' config option, remove '--no-quiet' documentation in
'Documentation/git-reset.txt'. In 4c3abd0551 (reset: add new reset.quiet
config setting, 2018-10-23), 'reset.quiet' was introduced as a way to
globally change the default behavior of 'git reset --mixed' to skip index
refresh.
However, now that '--quiet' does not affect index refresh, 'reset.quiet'
would only serve to globally silence logging. This was not the original
intention of the config setting, and there's no precedent for such a setting
in other commands with a '--quiet' option, so it appears to be obsolete.
In addition to the options & its documentation, remove 'reset.quiet' from
the recommended config for 'scalar'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update '--quiet' to no longer implicitly skip refreshing the index in a
mixed reset. Users now have the ability to explicitly disable refreshing the
index with the '--no-refresh' option, so they no longer need to use
'--quiet' to do so. Moreover, we explicitly remove the refresh-skipping
behavior from '--quiet' because it is completely unrelated to the stated
purpose of the option: "Be quiet, only report errors."
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command line completion support (in contrib/) learns to give
modified paths to the "git restore" command.
* dc/complete-restore:
completion: tab completion of filenames for 'git restore'
Optimize away strbuf_expand() call with a hardcoded formatting logic
specific for the default format in the --batch and --batch-check
options of "git cat-file".
* jc/cat-file-batch-default-format-optim:
cat-file: skip expanding default format
"git repack" learned a new configuration to disable triggering of
age-old "update-server-info" command, which is rarely useful these
days.
* ps/repack-with-server-info:
repack: add config to skip updating server info
repack: refactor to avoid double-negation of update-server-info
"git name-rev" learned to use the generation numbers when setting
the lower bound of searching commits used to explain the revision,
when available, instead of committer time.
* jk/name-rev-w-genno:
name-rev: use generation numbers if available
Get rid of one use of __asm__() GCC extension that does not help us
much these days, which has an added advantage of not having to
worry about -pedantic complaining.
* bc/block-sha1-without-gcc-asm-extension:
block-sha1: remove use of obsolete x86 assembly
Rewrite of "git submodule update" in C (early part).
* gc/submodule-update-part1:
submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
submodule update: add tests for --filter
submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
The previous change moved the 'filter' capability to the end of the 'git
bundle verify' output. Now, add the 'object-format' capability to the
output, when it exists.
This change makes 'git bundle verify' output the hash used in all cases,
even if the capability is not in the bundle. This means that v2 bundles
will always output that they use "sha1". This might look noisy to some
users, but it does simplify the implementation and the test strategy for
this feature.
Since 'verify' ends early when a prerequisite commit is missing, we need
to insert this hash message carefully into our expected test output
throughout t6020.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'filter' capability was added in 105c6f14a (bundle: parse filter
capability, 2022-03-09), but was added in a strange place in the 'git
bundle verify' output.
The tests for this show output like the following:
The bundle contains these 2 refs:
<COMMIT1> <REF1>
<COMMIT2> <REF2>
The bundle uses this filter: blob:none
The bundle records a complete history.
This looks very odd if we have a thin bundle that contains boundary
commits instead of a complete history:
The bundle contains these 2 refs:
<COMMIT1> <REF1>
<COMMIT2> <REF2>
The bundle uses this filter: blob:none
The bundle requires these 2 refs:
<COMMIT3>
<COMMIT4>
This separation between tip refs and boundary refs is unfortunate. Move
the filter capability output to the end of the output. Update the
documentation to match.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change moved the 'revs' variable into cmd_pack_objects()
and now we can remove the global filter_options in favor of revs.filter.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We intend to parse the --filter option directly into revs.filter, but we
first need to move the 'revs' variable out of get_object_list() and pass
it as a pointer instead. This change only deals with the issues of
making that work.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have established the command-line interface for the --[no-]filter
options for a while now, so we do not need a helper to make this
editable in the future.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 6d158cba28 (bash completion: Support "divergence from upstream"
messages in __git_ps1, 2010-06-17) introduced support for indicating
divergence from upstream in the PS1 prompt. The comments at the top of
git-prompt.sh that were introduced with that commit are several
paragraphs long. Over the years, other comments have been inserted in
between the paragraphs relating to divergence from upstream.
This commit puts the comments relating to divergence from upstream back
together.
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a pipe as a separator before long upstream state indicator. This is
consistent with long state indicators for sparse and in-progress
operations (e.g. merge).
For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
Note that if there are long state indicators, they appear after short
state indicators if there are any, or after the branch name if there are
no short state indicators. Each long state indicator begins with a pipe
(`|`) as a separator.
Before/after examples with long upstream state indicator:
| Before | After |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| (main u=) | (main|u=) |
| (main u= origin/main) | (main|u= origin/main) |
| (main u+1) | (main|u+1) |
| (main u+1 origin/main) | (main|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main % u=) | (main %|u=) |
| (main % u= origin/main) | (main %|u= origin/main) |
| (main % u+1) | (main %|u+1) |
| (main % u+1 origin/main) | (main %|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main|SPARSE u=) | (main|SPARSE|u=) |
| (main|SPARSE u= origin/main) | (main|SPARSE|u= origin/main) |
| (main|SPARSE u+1) | (main|SPARSE|u+1) |
| (main|SPARSE u+1 origin/main) | (main|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main %|SPARSE u=) | (main %|SPARSE|u=) |
| (main %|SPARSE u= origin/main) | (main %|SPARSE|u= origin/main) |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1) | (main %|SPARSE|u+1) |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1 origin/main) | (main %|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main) |
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make upstream state indicator location more consistent with similar
state indicators (e.g. sparse). Group the short upstream state indicator
(`=`, `<`, `>`, or `<>`) with other short state indicators immediately
after the branch name. Previously short and long upstream state
indicators appeared after all other state indicators.
Use a separator (`SP` or `GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`) between branch name
and short upstream state indicator. Previously the short upstream state
indicator would sometimes appear directly adjacent to the branch name
instead of being separated.
For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
Note that if there are short state indicators, they appear together
after the branch name and separated from it by `SP` or
`GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`.
Before/after examples with short upstream state indicator:
| Before | After |
| ---------------- | ---------------- |
| (main=) | (main =) |
| (main|SPARSE=) | (main =|SPARSE) |
| (main %|SPARSE=) | (main %=|SPARSE) |
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In `__git_ps1_show_upstream` rename the variable `upstream` to
`upstream_type`. This allows `__git_ps1_show_upstream` to reference a
variable named `upstream` that is declared `local` in `__git_ps1`, which
calls `__git_ps1_show_upstream`.
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in a8cc594333 (hooks: fix an obscure TOCTOU "did we
just run a hook?" race, 2022-03-07): The "invoked_hook" variable
passed to run_commit_hook() wasn't passed forward to run_hooks_opt(),
as push_to_checkout() in that commit correctly did.
Whether we ran the code contingent on having run the hook or not was
thus undefined, but in practice on most (all?) modern platforms we'd
have run it (almost?) all the time, since stack variables will get
initialized to some random value, which most of the time isn't "0".
This bug was revealed by running e.g. "t5537-fetch-shallow.sh" with
the --valgrind option. Unfortunately running the whole test suite with
--valgrind is really slow, so we didn't have a CI job that spotted
this. The --valgrind output was:
==31275== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==31275== at 0x43C63F: prepare_to_commit (commit.c:1058)
==31275== by 0x4396A5: cmd_commit (commit.c:1722)
==31275== by 0x407C8A: run_builtin (git.c:465)
==31275== by 0x406741: handle_builtin (git.c:718)
==31275== by 0x407665: run_argv (git.c:785)
==31275== by 0x406500: cmd_main (git.c:916)
==31275== by 0x510839: main (common-main.c:56)
==31275== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==31275== at 0x43B344: prepare_to_commit (commit.c:719)
Reported-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the various if/else in the callbacks for the "fast path" a lot
easier to read by just using common functions for the parts that are
common, and have per-format callbacks for those parts that are
different.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --name-only and --name-status options are synonyms, but let's
detect and error if both are provided.
In addition let's add explicit --format tests for the combination of
these various options.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a --format option to ls-tree. It has an existing default output,
and then --long and --name-only options to emit the default output
along with the objectsize and, or to only emit object paths.
Rather than add --type-only, --object-only etc. we can just support a
--format using a strbuf_expand() similar to "for-each-ref
--format". We might still add such options in the future for
convenience.
The --format implementation is slower than the existing code, but this
change does not cause any performance regressions. We'll leave the
existing show_tree() unchanged, and only run show_tree_fmt() in if
a --format different than the hardcoded built-in ones corresponding to
the existing modes is provided.
I.e. something like the "--long" output would be much slower with
this, mainly due to how we need to allocate various things to do with
quote.c instead of spewing the output directly to stdout.
The new option of '--format' comes from Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmasonn's
idea and suggestion, this commit makes modifications in terms of the
original discussion on community [1].
In [1] there was a "GIT_TEST_LS_TREE_FORMAT_BACKEND" variable to
ensure that we had test coverage for passing tests that would
otherwise use show_tree() through show_tree_fmt(), and thus that the
formatting mechanism could handle all the same cases as the
non-formatting options.
Somewhere in subsequent re-rolls of that we seem to have drifted away
from what the goal of these tests should be. We're trying to ensure
correctness of show_tree_fmt(). We can't tell if we "hit [the]
fast-path" here, and instead of having an explicit test for that, we
can just add it to something our "test_ls_tree_format" tests for.
Here is the statistics about performance tests:
1. Default format (hitten the builtin formats):
"git ls-tree <tree-ish>" vs "--format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)'"
$hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r HEAD"
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 105.2 ms ± 3.3 ms [User: 84.3 ms, System: 20.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 99.2 ms … 113.2 ms 28 runs
$hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)' HEAD"
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)' HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 106.4 ms ± 2.7 ms [User: 86.1 ms, System: 20.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 100.2 ms … 110.5 ms 29 runs
2. Default format includes object size (hitten the builtin formats):
"git ls-tree -l <tree-ish>" vs "--format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)'"
$hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r -l HEAD"
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r -l HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 335.1 ms ± 6.5 ms [User: 304.6 ms, System: 30.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 327.5 ms … 348.4 ms 10 runs
$hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)' HEAD"
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)' HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 337.2 ms ± 8.2 ms [User: 309.2 ms, System: 27.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 328.8 ms … 349.4 ms 10 runs
Links:
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/RFC-patch-6.7-eac299f06ff-20211217T131635Z-avarab@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/cb717d08be87e3239117c6c667cb32caabaad33d.1646390152.git.dyroneteng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'--object-only' is an alias for '--format=%(objectname)'. It cannot
be used together other format-altering options like '--name-only',
'--long' or '--format', they are mutually exclusive.
The "--name-only" option outputs <filepath> only. Likewise, <objectName>
is another high frequency used field, so implement '--object-only' option
will bring intuitive and clear semantics for this scenario. Using
'--format=%(objectname)' we can achieve a similar effect, but the former
is with a lower learning cost(without knowing the format requirement
of '--format' option).
Even so, if a user is prefer to use "--format=%(objectname)", this is entirely
welcome because they are not only equivalent in function, but also have almost
identical performance. The reason is this commit also add the specific of
"--format=%(objectname)" to the current fast-pathes (builtin formats) to
avoid running unnecessary parsing mechanisms.
The following performance benchmarks are based on torvalds/linux.git:
When hit the fast-path:
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --object-only HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 83.6 ms ± 2.0 ms [User: 59.4 ms, System: 24.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 80.4 ms … 87.2 ms 35 runs
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(objectname)' HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 84.1 ms ± 1.8 ms [User: 61.7 ms, System: 22.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 80.9 ms … 87.5 ms 35 runs
But for a customized format, it will be slower:
Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='oid: %(objectname)' HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 96.5 ms ± 2.5 ms [User: 72.9 ms, System: 23.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 93.1 ms … 104.1 ms 31 runs
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A convenient way to pad strings is to use something like
`strbuf_addf(&buf, "%20s", "Hello, world!")`.
However, the Coccinelle rule that forbids a format `"%s"` with a
constant string argument cast too wide a net, and also forbade such
padding.
The original rule was introduced by commit:
28c23cd4c3 (strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other, 2019-01-25)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"show_tree_data" is a struct that packages the necessary fields for
"show_tree()". This commit is a pre-prepared commit for supporting
"--format" option and it does not affect any existing functionality.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is a non-functional change, we introduce an enum "ls_tree_cmdmode"
then use it to mark which columns to output.
This has the advantage of making the show_tree logic simpler and more
readable, as well as making it easier to extend new options (for example,
if we want to add a "--object-only" option, we just need to add a similar
"short-circuit logic in "show_tree()").
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we execute "git ls-tree" with combined "--name-only" and "--long"
, only the pathname will be printed, the size is omitted (the original
discoverer was Peff in [1]).
This commit fix this issue by using `OPT_CMDMODE()` instead to make both
of them mutually exclusive.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/YZK0MKCYAJmG+pSU@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the object_type() function to determine the object type from the
"mode" passed to us by read_tree(), instead of doing so with the S_*()
macros.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyronetengb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The variable which "show_tree()" return is named "retval", a name that's
a little hard to understand. The commit rename "retval" to "recurse"
which is a more meaningful name than before in the context. We do not
need to take a look at "read_tree_at()" in "tree.c" to make sure what
does "retval" mean.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "struct strbuf"'s "len" member is a "size_t", not an "int", so
let's change our corresponding types accordingly. This also changes
the "len" and "speclen" variables, which are likewise used to store
the return value of strlen(), which returns "size_t", not "int".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the ls-tree.c code to use type_name() on the enum instead of
using the string constants. This doesn't matter either way for
performance, but makes this a bit easier to read as we'll no longer
need a strcmp() here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add missing {} to the "else" arms in show_tree() per the
CodingGuidelines.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove code added in f35a6d3bce (Teach core object handling functions
about gitlinks, 2007-04-09), later patched in 7d0b18a4da (Add output
flushing before fork(), 2008-08-04), and then finally ending up in its
current form in d3bee161fe (tree.c: allow read_tree_recursive() to
traverse gitlink entries, 2009-01-25). All while being commented-out!
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --name-status synonym for --name-only added in
c639a5548a (ls-tree: --name-only, 2005-12-01) had no tests, let's
make sure it works the same way as its sibling.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The single-key interactive operation used by "git add -p" has been
made more robust.
* pw/single-key-interactive:
add -p: disable stdin buffering when interactive.singlekey is set
terminal: set VMIN and VTIME in non-canonical mode
terminal: pop signal handler when terminal is restored
terminal: always reset terminal when reading without echo
Bundle file format gets extended to allow a partial bundle,
filtered by similar criteria you would give when making a
partial/lazy clone.
* ds/partial-bundles:
clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle
bundle: unbundle promisor packs
bundle: create filtered bundles
rev-list: move --filter parsing into revision.c
bundle: parse filter capability
list-objects: handle NULL function pointers
MyFirstObjectWalk: update recommended usage
list-objects: consolidate traverse_commit_list[_filtered]
pack-bitmap: drop filter in prepare_bitmap_walk()
pack-objects: use rev.filter when possible
revision: put object filter into struct rev_info
list-objects-filter-options: create copy helper
index-pack: document and test the --promisor option
The method to trigger malloc check used in our tests no longer work
with newer versions of glibc.
* ep/test-malloc-check-with-glibc-2.34:
test-lib: declare local variables as local
test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34
Test fixes.
* sm/no-git-in-upstream-of-pipe-in-tests:
t0030-t0050: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
t0001-t0028: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
t0003: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Single perforce branch might be sync'ed multiple times with different
revision numbers, so it will be seen to Git as complete different
commits. This can be done by the following command:
git p4 sync --branch=NAME //perforce/path...
It is assumed, that this command applied multiple times and
peforce repository changes between command invocations.
In such situation, git p4 will see multiple perforce branches with
same name and different revision numbers. The problem is that to make
a shelve, git-p4 script will try to find "origin" branch, if not
specified in command line explicitly. And previously script selected
any branch with same name and don't mention particular revision number.
Later this may cause failure of the command "git diff-tree -r $rev^ $rev",
so shelve can't be created (due to wrong origin branch/commit).
This commit fixes the heuristic by which git p4 selects origin branch:
first it tries to select branch with same perforce path and perforce
revision, and if it fails, then selects branch with only same perforce
path (ignoring perforce revision number).
Signed-off-by: Kirill Frolov <k.frolov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It poses a security risk to search for a git directory outside of the
directories owned by the current user.
For example, it is common e.g. in computer pools of educational
institutes to have a "scratch" space: a mounted disk with plenty of
space that is regularly swiped where any authenticated user can create
a directory to do their work. Merely navigating to such a space with a
Git-enabled `PS1` when there is a maliciously-crafted `/scratch/.git/`
can lead to a compromised account.
The same holds true in multi-user setups running Windows, as `C:\` is
writable to every authenticated user by default.
To plug this vulnerability, we stop Git from accepting top-level
directories owned by someone other than the current user. We avoid
looking at the ownership of each and every directories between the
current and the top-level one (if there are any between) to avoid
introducing a performance bottleneck.
This new default behavior is obviously incompatible with the concept of
shared repositories, where we expect the top-level directory to be owned
by only one of its legitimate users. To re-enable that use case, we add
support for adding exceptions from the new default behavior via the
config setting `safe.directory`.
The `safe.directory` config setting is only respected in the system and
global configs, not from repository configs or via the command-line, and
can have multiple values to allow for multiple shared repositories.
We are particularly careful to provide a helpful message to any user
trying to use a shared repository.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
This function will be used in the next commit to prevent
`setup_git_directory()` from discovering a repository in a directory
that is owned by someone other than the current user.
Note: We cannot simply use `st.st_uid` on Windows just like we do on
Linux and other Unix-like platforms: according to
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions
this field is always zero on Windows (because Windows' idea of a user ID
does not fit into a single numerical value). Therefore, we have to do
something a little involved to replicate the same functionality there.
Also note: On Windows, a user's home directory is not actually owned by
said user, but by the administrator. For all practical purposes, it is
under the user's control, though, therefore we pretend that it is owned
by the user.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
"git rebase A B" where B is not a commit should behave as if the
HEAD got detached at B and then the detached HEAD got rebased on top
of A. A bug however overwrites the current branch to point at B,
when B is a descendant of A (i.e. the rebase ends up being a
fast-forward). See [1] for the original bug report.
The callstack from checkout_up_to_date() is the following:
cmd_rebase()
-> checkout_up_to_date()
-> reset_head()
-> update_refs()
-> update_ref()
When B is not a valid branch but an oid, rebase sets the head_name
of rebase_options to NULL. This value gets passed down this call
chain through the branch member of reset_head_opts also getting set
to NULL all the way to update_refs().
Then update_refs() checks ropts.branch to decide whether or not to switch
branches. If ropts.branch is NULL, it calls update_ref() to update HEAD.
At this point however, from rebase's point of view, we want a detached
HEAD. But, since checkout_up_to_date() does not set the RESET_HEAD_DETACH
flag, the update_ref() call will deference HEAD and update the branch its
pointing to. We want the HEAD detached at B instead.
Fix this bug by adding the RESET_HEAD_DETACH flag in
checkout_up_to_date if B is not a valid branch, so that once
reset_head() calls update_refs(), it calls update_ref() with
REF_NO_DEREF which updates HEAD directly intead of deferencing it
and updating the branch that HEAD points to.
Also add a test to ensure the correct behavior.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/YiokTm3GxIZQQUow@newk/
Reported-by: Michael McClimon <michael@mcclimon.org>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To prepare for the next commit that will test rebase with oids instead
of branch names, update the rebase setup test to add a couple of tags we
can use. This uses the test_commit helper so we can replace some lines
that add a commit manually.
Setting logAllRefUpdates is not necessary because it's on by default for
repositories with a working tree.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "reflog exists" command added in afcb2e7a3b (git-reflog:
add exists command, 2015-07-21) to use parse_options() instead of its
own custom command-line parser. This continues work started in
33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use parse-options api for expire,
delete subcommands, 2022-01-06).
As a result we'll understand the --end-of-options synonym for "--", so
let's test for that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make use of the guaranteed pretty alignment of "-h" output added in my
4631cfc20b (parse-options: properly align continued usage output,
2021-09-21) and wrap and format the "git reflog [expire|delete] -h"
usage output. Also add the missing "--single-worktree" option, as well
as adding other things that were in the SYNOPSIS output, but not in
the "-h" output.
This was last touched in 33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use
parse-options api for expire, delete subcommands, 2022-01-06), but in
that commit the previous usage() output was faithfully
reproduced. Let's follow-up on that and make this even easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the "usage" variables in builtin/reflog.c to the top of the file,
in preparation for later commits defining a common "reflog_usage" in
terms of some of these strings, as was done in
8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23).
While we're at it let's make them "const char *const", as is the
convention with these "usage" variables.
The use of macros here is a bit odd, but in subsequent commits we'll
make these use the same pattern as builtin/commit-graph.c uses since
8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were a few "git reflog exists" tests scattered over the test
suite, but let's consolidate the testing of the main functionality
into a new test file. This makes it easier to run just these tests
during development.
To do that amend and extend an existing test added in
afcb2e7a3b (git-reflog: add exists command, 2015-07-21). Let's use
"test_must_fail" instead of "!" (in case it segfaults), and test for
basic usage, an unknown option etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the "if" branches in cmd_reflog() to use "else if" instead,
and remove the whitespace between them.
As with 92f480909f (multi-pack-index: refactor "goto usage" pattern,
2021-08-23) this makes this code more consistent with how
builtin/{bundle,stash,commit-graph,multi-pack-index}.c look and
behave. Their top-level commands are all similar sub-command routing
functions.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reflog.c was lib-ified in 7d3d226e70 (reflog: libify delete
reflog function and helpers, 2022-03-02) these previously "static"
functions were made non-"static", but the argument lists were not
correspondingly indented according to our usual coding style. Let's do
that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reset_repository_shallow() is called, Git clears its cache of
shallow information, so that if shallow information is re-requested, Git
will read fresh data from disk instead of reusing its stale cached data.
However, the cache of commit grafts is not likewise cleared, even though
there are commit grafts created from shallow information.
This means that if on-disk shallow information were to be updated and
then a commit-graft-using codepath were run (for example, a revision
walk), Git would be using stale commit graft information. This can be
seen from the test in this patch, in which Git performs a revision walk
(to check for changed submodules) after a fetch with --update-shallow.
Therefore, clear the cache of commit grafts whenever
reset_repository_shallow() is called.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the http tests to use "test_hook" insteadd of
"write_script". In both cases we can get rid of sub-shelling. For
"t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh" add a trivial helper which sets up the
hook and calls "update-server-info".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the t5411/*.sh tests to use the test_hook helper instead of
"write_script". Unfortunately these tests do the setup and test across
different test_expect_success blocks, so we have to use
--clobber (implying --setup) for these.
Let's change those that can use a quoted here-doc to do so while we're
at it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the "test_hook" function to take options to disable and remove
hooks. Using the wrapper instead of getting the path and running
"chmod -x" or "rm" will make it easier to eventually emulate the same
behavior with config-based hooks.
Not all of these tests need that new mode, but since the rest are
either closely related or use the same "$HOOK" pattern let's convert
them too.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In cd475b3b03 (refs: add ability for backends to special-case reading
of symbolic refs, 2022-03-01) when the "read_symbolic_ref" callback
was added we'd fall back on "refs_read_raw_ref" if there wasn't any
backend implementation of "read_symbolic_ref".
As discussed in the preceding commit this would only happen if we were
running the "debug" backend, e.g. in the "setup for ref completion"
test in t9902-completion.sh with:
GIT_TRACE_REFS=1 git fetch --no-tags other
Let's improve the trace output, but and also eliminate the
now-redundant refs_read_raw_ref() fallback case. As noted in the
preceding commit the "packed" backend will never call
refs_read_symbolic_ref() (nor is it ever going to). For any future
backend such as reftable it's OK to ask that they either implement
this (or a wrapper) themselves.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the stub BUG(...) functions previously used by the "struct
ref_storage_be refs_be_packed" backend.
We never call any functions in the packed backend by using it as a
"normal" primary ref store, instead we'll always initialize a "files"
backend ref-store.
It will then via the "packed_ref_store" member of "struct
files_ref_store" call selected functions in the "packed" backend, and
we'll in addition call others via wrappers in refs.c.
So while these would arguably give us *slightly* more meaningful error
messages we'll NULL the missing members in the initializer anyway, so
we'll reliably get a segfault if we're ever changing the backend and
having it call something it doesn't have.
So there's no need for this verbose boilerplate, and as shown in a
subsequent commit it might even lead to some confusion about the
packed backend being a "real" backend. Let's make it clear that it's
not.
As an aside, this also fixes a warning emitted by SunCC in at least
versions 12.5 and 12.6 of Oracle Developer Studio:
"refs/packed-backend.c", line 1599: warning: Function has no return statement : packed_create_symref
"refs/packed-backend.c", line 1606: warning: Function has no return statement : packed_rename_ref)
"refs/packed-backend.c", line 1613: warning: Function has no return statement : packed_copy_ref
"refs/packed-backend.c", line 1648: warning: Function has no return statement : packed_create_reflog
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a few miscellaneous non-designated initializer assignments to
use designated initializers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the definition of the three refs backends we currently carry to
use designated initializers.
The "= NULL" assignments being retained here are redundant, and could
be removed, but let's keep them for clarity. All of these backends
define almost all fields, so we're not saving much in terms of line
count by omitting these, but e.g. for "refs_be_debug" it's immediately
apparent that we're omitting "init" when comparing its assignment to
the others.
This is a follow-up to similar work merged in bd4232fac3 (Merge
branch 'ab/struct-init', 2021-07-16), a4b9fb6a5c (Merge branch
'ab/designated-initializers-more', 2021-10-18) and a30321b9ea (Merge
branch 'ab/designated-initializers' into
ab/designated-initializers-more, 2021-09-27).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit f2a454e0a5 (unpack-trees: improve performance of
next_cache_entry, 2021-11-29).
The "hint" value was originally needed to improve performance in 'git reset
-- <pathspec>' caused by 'cache_bottom' lagging behind its correct value
when using a sparse index. The 'cache_bottom' tracking has since been
corrected, removing the need for an additional "pseudo-cache_bottom"
tracking variable.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Correct tracking of the 'cache_bottom' for cases where sparse directories
are present in the index.
BACKGROUND
----------
The 'unpack_trees_options.cache_bottom' is a variable that tracks the
in-progress "bottom" of the cache as 'unpack_trees()' iterates through the
contents of the index. Most importantly, this value informs the sequential
return values of 'next_cache_entry()' which, in the "diff cache" usage of
'unpack_callback()', are either unpacked as-is or are passed into the diff
machinery.
The 'cache_bottom' is intended to track the position of the first entry in
the index that has not yet been diffed or unpacked. It is advanced in two
main ways: either it is incremented when an index entry is marked as "used"
(in 'mark_ce_used()'), indicating that it was unpacked or diffed, or when a
directory is unpacked, in which case it is increased by an amount equaling
the number of index entries inside that tree.
In 17a1bb570b (unpack-trees: preserve cache_bottom, 2021-07-14), it was
identified that sparse directories posed a problem to the above
'cache_bottom' advancement logic - because a sparse directory was both an
index entry that could be "used" and a directory that can be unpacked, the
'cache_bottom' would be incremented too many times. To solve this problem,
the 'mark_ce_used()' advancement of 'cache_bottom' was skipped for sparse
directories.
INCORRECT CACHE_BOTTOM TRACKING
-------------------------------
Skipping the 'cache_bottom' advancement for sparse directories in
'mark_ce_used()' breaks down in two cases:
1. When the 'unpack_trees()' operation is *not* a "cache diff" (because the
directory contents-based incrementing of 'cache_bottom' does not happen).
2. When a cache diff is performed with a pathspec (because
'unpack_index_entry()' will unpack a sparse directory not matched by the
pathspec without performing the directory contents-based increment).
The former luckily does not appear to affect 'git' behavior, likely because
'cache_bottom' is largely unused (non-"cache diff" 'unpack_trees()' uses
'find_index_entry()' - rather than 'next_cache_entry()' - to find the index
entries to unpack).
The latter, however, causes 'cache_bottom' to "lag behind" its intended
position by an amount equal to the number of sparse directories unpacked so
far with 'unpack_index_entry()'. If a repository is structured such that any
sparse directories are ordered lexicographically *after* any
pathspec-matching directories, though, this issue won't present any adverse
behavior.
This was the case with the 't1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' tests
before the addition of the 'before/' sparse directory (ordered *before* the
in-cone 'deep/' directory), therefore sidestepping the issue. Once the
'before/' directory was added, though, 'cache_bottom' began to lag behind
its intended position, causing 'next_cache_entry()' to return index entries
it had already processed and, ultimately, an incorrect diff.
CORRECTING CACHE_BOTTOM
-----------------------
The problems observed in 't1092' come from 'cache_bottom' lagging behind in
cases where the cache tree-based advancement doesn't occur. To solve this,
then, the fix in 17a1bb570b is "reversed"; rather than skipping
'cache_bottom' advancement in 'mark_ce_used()', we skip the directory
contents-based advancement for sparse directories. Now, every index entry
can be accounted for in 'cache_bottom':
* if you're working with a single index entry, 'cache_bottom' is incremented
in 'mark_ce_used()'
* if you're working with a directory that contains index entries (but is not
one itself), 'cache_bottom' is incremented by the number of entries in
that directory.
Finally, change the 'test_expect_failure' tests in 't1092' failing due to
this bug back to 'test_expect_success'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a sparse directory 'before/' containing files 'a' and 'b' to the test
repo used in 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh'. This is meant to
ensure that no sparse index integrations rely on the in-cone path(s) being
lexicographically first in the repo.
Unfortunately, some existing tests do not handle this repo architecture
properly:
* 'add outside sparse cone'
* 'status/add: outside sparse cone'
* 'reset with pathspecs inside sparse definition'
All three of these are due to the incorrect handling of the
'unpack_trees_options.cache_bottom' when performing a cache diff via
'unpack_trees'. This will be corrected in a future patch; in the meantime,
mark the tests with 'test_expect_failure'.
Finally, update the 'ls-files' and 'root directory cannot be sparse' tests
to include the 'before/' directory in their expected index contents.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
My a18d66cefb (diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush(), 2022-03-04)
has what it retrospect is a rather obvious bug (I don't know what I
was thinking, if it all): We use the "emitted_symbols" allocation in
append_emitted_diff_symbol() N times, but starting with a18d66cefb
we'd free it after its first use!
The correct way to free this data would have been to add the free() to
the existing free_diff_words_data() function, so let's do that. The
"ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols" might be NULL, so let's
add a trivial free_emitted_diff_symbols() helper next to the function
that appends to it.
This fixes the "no effect on show from" leak tested for in the
preceding commit. Perhaps confusingly this change will skip that test
under SANITIZE=leak, but otherwise opt-in the
"t4015-diff-whitespace.sh" test.
The reason is that a18d66cefb "fixed" the leak in the preceding "no
effect on diff" test, but for the first call to diff_words_flush() the
"wol->buf" would be NULL, so we wouldn't double-free (and
SANITIZE=address would see nothing amiss). With this change we'll
still pass that test, showing that we've also fixed leaks on this
codepath.
We then have to skip the new "no effect on show" test because it
happens to trip over an unrelated memory leak (in revision.c). The
same goes for "move detection with submodules". Both of them pass with
SANITIZE=address though, which would error on the "no effect on show"
test before this change.
Reported-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a failing test which demonstrates a regression in
a18d66cefb ("diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush()", 2022-03-04),
the regression is discussed in detail in the subsequent commit. With
it running `git show --word-diff --color-moved` with SANITIZE=address
would emit:
==31191==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free on 0x617000021100 in thread T0:
#0 0x49f0a2 in free (git+0x49f0a2)
#1 0x9b0e4d in diff_words_flush diff.c:2153:3
#2 0x9aed5d in fn_out_consume diff.c:2354:3
#3 0xe092ab in consume_one xdiff-interface.c:43:9
#4 0xe072eb in xdiff_outf xdiff-interface.c:76:10
#5 0xec7014 in xdl_emit_diffrec xdiff/xutils.c:53:6
[...]
0x617000021100 is located 0 bytes inside of 768-byte region [0x617000021100,0x617000021400)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x49f0a2 in free (git+0x49f0a2)
[...(same stacktrace)...]
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x49f603 in __interceptor_realloc (git+0x49f603)
#1 0xde4da4 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x995dc5 in append_emitted_diff_symbol diff.c:794:2
#3 0x96c44a in emit_diff_symbol diff.c:1527:3
[...]
This was not caught by the test suite because we test `diff
--word-diff --color-moved` only so far.
Therefore, add a test for `show`, too.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make use of "test_hook" in various cases that didn't fit neatly into
preceding commits. Here we need to indent blocks in addition to
changing the test code, or to make other small cosmetic changes.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change tests that used a "mkdir -p .git/hooks && write_script" pattern
to use the new "test_hook" helper instead. The new helper does not
create the .git/hooks directory, rather we assume that the default
template will do so for us.
An upcoming series[1] will extend "test_hook" to operate in a
"--template=" mode, but for now assuming that we have a .git/hooks
already is a safe assumption. If that assumption becomes false in the
future we'll only need to change 'test_hook", instead of all of these
callsites.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-00.13-00000000000-20211212T201308Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor various test code to use the "test_hook" helper. This change:
- Fixes the long-standing issues with those tests using "#!/bin/sh"
instead of "#!$SHELL_PATH". Using "#!/bin/sh" here happened to work
because this code was so simple that it e.g. worked on Solaris
/bin/sh.
- Removes the "mkdir .git/hooks" invocation, as explained in a
preceding commit we'll rely on the default templates to create that
directory for us.
For the test in "t5402-post-merge-hook.sh" it's easier and more
correct to unroll the for-loop into a test_expect_success, so let's do
that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the repository setup code for tests that test hooks the use
of sub-shells when setting up the test repository and hooks, and use
the "test_hook" wrapper instead of "write_scripts".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "t5516-fetch-push.sh" test code to make use of the new
"test_hook" helper, and to use "test_when_finished" to have tests
clean up their own state, instead of relying on subsequent tests to
clean the trash directory.
Before this each test would have been responsible for cleaning up
after a preceding test (which may or may not have run, e.g. if --run
or "GIT_SKIP_TESTS" was used), now each test will instead clean up
after itself.
In order to use both "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" we need to
move them out of sub-shells, which requires some refactoring.
While we're at it split up the "push with negotiation" test, now the
middle of the test doesn't need to "rm event", and since it delimited
two halves that were testing two different things the end-state is
easier to read and reason about.
While changing these lines make the minor change from "-fr" to "-rf"
as the "rm" argument, some of them used it already, it's more common
in the test suite, and it leaves the end-state of the file with more
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend a test added in 788a776069 (bugreport: collect list of
populated hooks, 2020-05-07) to "test_cmp" for the expected output,
instead of selectively using "grep" to check for specific things we
either expect or don't expect in the output.
As noted in a preceding commit our .git/hooks directory already
contains *.sample hooks, so we have no need to clobber the
prepare-commit-msg.sample hook in particular.
Instead we should assert that those *.sample hooks are not included in
the output, and for good measure let's add a new "unknown-hook", to
check that we only look through our own known hooks. See
cfe853e66b (hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like
config-list.h, 2021-09-26) for how we generate that data.
We're intentionally not piping the "actual" output through "sort" or
similar, we'd also like to check that our reported hooks are sorted.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop moving the .git/hooks directory out of the way, or creating it
during test setup. Instead assume that it will contain
harmless *.sample files.
That we can assume that is discussed in point #4 of
f0d4d398e2 (test-lib: split up and deprecate test_create_repo(),
2021-05-10), those parts of this could and should have been done in
that change.
Removing the "mkdir -p" here will then validate that our templates are
being used, since we'd subsequently fail to create a hook in that
directory if it didn't exist. Subsequent commits will have those hooks
created by a "test_hook" wrapper, which will then being doing that
same validation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code added in a87679339c (test: rename http fetch and push
test files, 2014-02-06) to stop relying on the "exec git
update-server-info" in "templates/hooks--post-update.sample", let's
instead inline the expected hook in the test itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend a test added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand,
2021-12-22) to use a for-loop instead of a copy/pasting the same test
for the four exit codes we test.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "test_hook" wrapper similar to the existing "test_config"
wrapper added in d960c47a88 (test-lib: add helper functions for
config, 2011-08-17).
This wrapper:
- Will clean up the hook with "test_when_finished", unless --setup is
provided.
- Will error if we clobber a hook, unless --clobber is provided.
- Takes a name like "update" instead of ".git/hooks/update".
- Accepts -C <dir>, like "test_config" and "test_commit".
By using a wrapper we'll be able to easily change all the hook-related
code that assumes that the template-created ".git/hooks" directory is
created by "init", "clone" etc. once another topic follows-up and
changes the test suite to stop creating trash directories using those
templates.
In addition this will make it easy to have the hooks configured using
the "configuration-based hooks" topic, once we get around to
integrating that. I.e. we'll be able to run the tests in a mode where
we sometimes create a .git/hooks/<name>, and other times create a
script in another location, and point the relevant configuration
snippet to it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build fix on Windows.
* cb/mingw-gmtime-r:
mingw: avoid fallback for {local,gm}time_r()
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
mingw-w64's pthread_unistd.h had a bug that mistakenly (because there is
no support for the *lockfile() functions required[1]) defined
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS and that was being worked around since
3ecd153a3b (compat/mingw: support MSys2-based MinGW build, 2016-01-14).
The bug was fixed in winphtreads, but as a side effect, leaves the
reentrant functions from time.h no longer visible and therefore breaks
the build.
Since the intention all along was to avoid using the fallback functions,
formalize the use of POSIX by setting the corresponding feature flag and
compile out the implementation for the fallback functions.
[1] https://unix.org/whitepapers/reentrant.html
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Count string_list items in size_t, not "unsigned int".
* ab/string-list-count-in-size-t:
string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n"
Code clean-up to allow callers of run_commit_hook() to learn if it
got "success" because the hook succeeded or because there wasn't
any hook.
* ab/racy-hooks:
hooks: fix an obscure TOCTOU "did we just run a hook?" race
merge: don't run post-hook logic on --no-verify
Teach "test-chmtime" to work on a directory and use it to avoid
having to wait for a second in a few places in tests.
* tk/t7063-chmtime-dirs-too:
t7063: mtime-mangling instead of delays in untracked cache testing
t/helper/test-chmtime: update mingw to support chmtime on directories
Fixes to the way generation number v2 in the commit-graph files are
(not) handled.
* ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes:
commit-graph: declare bankruptcy on GDAT chunks
commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
"git stash drop" is reimplemented as an internal call to
reflog_delete() function, instead of invoking "git reflog delete"
via run_command() API.
* jc/stash-drop:
stash: call reflog_delete() in reflog.c
reflog: libify delete reflog function and helpers
stash: add tests to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior
"git remote rename A B", depending on the number of remote-tracking
refs involved, takes long time renaming them. The command has been
taught to show progress bar while making the user wait.
* tb/rename-remote-progress:
builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
builtin/remote.c: parse options in 'rename'
"git read-tree" has been made to be aware of the sparse-index
feature.
* vd/sparse-read-tree:
read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
read-tree: integrate with sparse index
read-tree: expand sparse checkout test coverage
read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
status: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
sparse-index: prevent repo root from becoming sparse
Object-file API shuffling.
* ab/object-file-api-updates:
object-file API: pass an enum to read_object_with_reference()
object-file.c: add a literal version of write_object_file_prepare()
object-file API: have hash_object_file() take "enum object_type"
object API: rename hash_object_file_literally() to write_*()
object-file API: split up and simplify check_object_signature()
object API users + docs: check <0, not !0 with check_object_signature()
object API docs: move check_object_signature() docs to cache.h
object API: correct "buf" v.s. "map" mismatch in *.c and *.h
object-file API: have write_object_file() take "enum object_type"
object-file API: add a format_object_header() function
object-file API: return "void", not "int" from hash_object_file()
object-file.c: split up declaration of unrelated variables
Various optimization for "git fetch".
* ps/fetch-mirror-optim:
refs/files-backend: optimize reading of symbolic refs
remote: read symbolic refs via `refs_read_symbolic_ref()`
refs: add ability for backends to special-case reading of symbolic refs
fetch: avoid lookup of commits when not appending to FETCH_HEAD
upload-pack: look up "want" lines via commit-graph
The untracked cache newly computed weren't written back to the
on-disk index file when there is no other change to the index,
which has been corrected.
* tk/empty-untracked-cache:
untracked-cache: write index when populating empty untracked cache
t7519: populate untracked cache before test
t7519: avoid file to index mtime race for untracked cache
When check_has_commit() is called on a missing submodule, initialization
of the struct repository fails, but it attempts to clear the struct
anyway (which is a fatal error). This bug is masked by its only caller,
submodule_has_commits(), first calling add_submodule_odb(). The latter
fails if the submodule does not exist, making submodule_has_commits()
exit early and not invoke check_has_commit().
Fix this bug, and because calling add_submodule_odb() is no longer
necessary as of 13a2f620b2 (submodule: pass repo to
check_has_commit(), 2021-10-08), remove that call too.
This is the last caller of add_submodule_odb(), so remove that
function. (Submodule ODBs are still added as alternates via
add_submodule_odb_by_path().)
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" only considers populated
submodules (i.e. submodules that can be found by iterating the index),
which makes "git fetch" behave differently based on which commit is
checked out. As a result, even if the user has initialized all submodules
correctly, they may not fetch the necessary submodule commits, and
commands like "git checkout --recurse-submodules" might fail.
Teach "git fetch" to fetch cloned, changed submodules regardless of
whether they are populated. This is in addition to the current behavior
of fetching populated submodules (which is always attempted regardless
of what was fetched in the superproject, or even if nothing was fetched
in the superproject).
A submodule may be encountered multiple times (via the list of
populated submodules or via the list of changed submodules). When this
happens, "git fetch" only reads the 'populated copy' and ignores the
'changed copy'. Amend the verify_fetch_result() test helper so that we
can assert on which 'copy' is being read.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rearrange functions so that submodule_update() no longer needs to be
forward declared.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch completes the conversion past the flag parsing of
`submodule update` by introducing a helper subcommand called
`submodule--helper update`. The behaviour of `submodule update` should
remain the same after this patch.
Prior to this patch, `submodule update` was implemented by piping the
output of `update-clone` (which clones all missing submodules, then
prints relevant information for all submodules) into
`run-update-procedure` (which reads the information and updates the
submodule tree).
With `submodule--helper update`, we iterate over the submodules and
update the submodule tree in the same process. This reuses most of
existing code structure, except that `update_submodule()` now updates
the submodule tree (instead of printing submodule information to be
consumed by another process).
Recursing on a submodule is done by calling a subprocess that launches
`submodule--helper update`, with a modified `--recursive-prefix` and
`--prefix` parameter.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A later commit will combine the "update-clone" and
"run-update-procedure" commands, so run_update_procedure() will be
removed. Prepare for this by moving as much logic as possible out of
run_update_procedure() and into update_submodule2().
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor 'struct update_data' to hold the parsed args needed by "git
submodule--helper update" and refactor "update-clone" and
"run-update-procedure" (the functions that will be combined to form
"update") to use these options.
For "run-update-procedure", 'struct update_data' already holds its args,
so only arg parsing code needs to be updated.
For "update-clone", move its args from 'struct submodule_update_clone'
into 'struct update_data', and replace them with a pointer to 'struct
update_data'. Its other members hold the submodule iteration state of
"update-clone", so those are unchanged.
Incidentally, since we reformat the designated initializers of the
affected structs, also reformat MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a later commit, update_clone()'s options will be stored in a struct
update_data instead of submodule_update_clone. Preemptively rename the
options struct to "opt" to shrink that commit's diff.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use die_message() to print the "fatal: " prefix instead of doing it in
git-submodule.sh and remove a now-unnecessary exit code from "git
submodule--helper run-update-procedure".
Also, since die_message() adds the newline for us, replace an invocation
of die_with_status() with printf + exit invocations that do not add a
newline, but are otherwise identical to die_with_status().
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We switch to using the run-command API function that takes a
'struct child process', since we are using a lot of the options. This
will also make it simple to switch over to using 'capture_command()'
when we start handling the output of the command completely in C.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* gc/submodule-update-part1:
submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
submodule update: add tests for --filter
submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
If the user suspends git while it is waiting for a keypress reset the
terminal before stopping and restore the settings when git resumes. If
the user tries to resume in the background print an error
message (taking care to use async safe functions) before stopping
again. Ideally we would reprint the prompt for the user when git
resumes but this patch just restarts the read().
The signal handler is established with sigaction() rather than using
sigchain_push() as this allows us to control the signal mask when the
handler is invoked and ensure SA_RESTART is used to restart the
read() when resuming.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On macos the builtin "add -p" does not handle keys that generate
escape sequences because poll() does not work with terminals
there. Switch to using select() on non-windows platforms to work
around this.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
read_key_without_echo() reads from stdin but uses /dev/tty when it
disables echo. This is unfortunate as there no guarantee that stdin is
the same device as /dev/tty. The perl version of "add -p" uses stdin
when it sets the terminal mode, this commit does the same for the
builtin version. There is still a difference between the perl and
builtin versions though - the perl version will ignore any errors when
setting the terminal mode[1] and will still read single bytes when
stdin is not a terminal. The builtin version displays a warning if
setting the terminal mode fails and switches to reading a line at a
time.
[1] b061c913bb/ReadKey.xs (L1090)
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The next commit will add another flag in addition to the existing
full_duplex so change the function signature to take a flags
argument. Also alter the functions that call save_term() so that they
can pass flags down to it.
The choice to use an enum for tho bitwise flags is because gdb will
display the symbolic names of all the flags that are set rather than
the integer value.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a blobless-cloned repo, `git log --follow -- <path>` (`<path>` have
an exact OID rename) shouldn't download blob of the file from where the
new file is renamed.
Add a test case to verify it.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of creating a new allocation, reverse the original list
in-place by calling the reverse_commit_list() helper.
The original code discards the list "bases" after storing its
reverse copy in a newly created list "reversed". If the code that
followed from here used both "bases" and "reversed", the
modification would not have worked, but since the original list
"bases" gets discarded, we can simply reverse "bases" in-place with
the reverse_commit_list() helper and reuse the same variable in the
code that follows.
builtin/merge.c has been left unmodified, since in its case, the
original list is needed separately from its reverse copy by the
code.
Signed-off-by: Jayati Shrivastava <gaurijove@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If no --args are present after 'git restore', it assumes that you
want to tab-complete one of the files with unstaged uncommitted
changes.
If a file has been staged, we don't want to list it, as restoring those
requires a slightly more complex `git restore --staged`, so we only list
those files that are --modified. While --committable also looks like
a good candidate, that includes changes that have been staged.
Signed-off-by: David Cantrell <david@cantrell.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing both loose and packed references to disk we first create a
lockfile, write the updated values into that lockfile, and on commit we
rename the file into place. According to filesystem developers, this
behaviour is broken because applications should always sync data to disk
before doing the final rename to ensure data consistency [1][2][3]. If
applications fail to do this correctly, a hard crash of the machine can
easily result in corrupted on-disk data.
This kind of corruption can in fact be easily observed with Git when the
machine hard-resets shortly after writing references to disk. On
machines with ext4, this will likely lead to the "empty files" problem:
the file has been renamed, but its data has not been synced to disk. The
result is that the reference is corrupt, and in the worst case this can
lead to data loss.
Implement a new option to harden references so that users and admins can
avoid this scenario by syncing locked loose and packed references to
disk before we rename them into place.
[1]: https://thunk.org/tytso/blog/2009/03/15/dont-fear-the-fsync/
[2]: https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/FAQ (What are the crash guarantees of overwrite-by-rename)
[3]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst (see auto_da_alloc)
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options
core.fsync: new option to harden the index
core.fsync: add configuration parsing
core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
This commit adds aggregate options for the core.fsync setting that are
more user-friendly. These options are specified in terms of 'levels of
safety', indicating which Git operations are considered to be sync
points for durability.
The new documentation is also included here in its entirety for ease of
review.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The synopsis for 'git maintenance' did not include the commands other
than the 'run' command. Update this to include the others. The 'start'
command is the only one of these that parses additional options, and
then only the --scheduler option.
Also move the 'register' command down after 'stop' and before
'unregister' for a logical grouping of the commands instead of an
alphabetical one. The diff makes it look as three other commands are
moved up.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When format is passed into --batch, --batch-check, --batch-command,
the format gets expanded. When nothing is passed in, the default format
is set and the expand_format() gets called.
We can save on these cycles by hardcoding how to print the
information when nothing is passed as the format, or when the default
format is passed. There is no need for the fully expanded format with
the default. Since batch_object_write() happens on every object provided
in batch mode, we get a nice performance improvement.
git rev-list --all > /tmp/all-obj.txt
git cat-file --batch-check </tmp/all-obj.txt
with HEAD^:
Time (mean ± σ): 57.6 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 51.5 ms, System: 6.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 54.6 ms … 64.7 ms 50 runs
with HEAD:
Time (mean ± σ): 49.8 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 42.6 ms, System: 7.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 46.9 ms … 55.9 ms 56 runs
If nothing is provided as a format argument, or if the default format is
passed, skip expanding of the format and print the object info with a
default format.
See https://lore.kernel.org/git/87eecf8ork.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the options '-q' and '--refresh' to the 'git reset' executed in
'reset_head()', and '--refresh' to the 'git reset -q' executed in
'do_push_stash(...)'.
'stash' is implemented such that git commands invoked as part of it (e.g.,
'clean', 'read-tree', 'reset', etc.) have their informational output
silenced. However, the 'reset' in 'reset_head()' is *not* called with '-q',
leading to the potential for a misleading printout from 'git stash apply
--index' if the stash included a removed file:
Unstaged changes after reset: D <deleted file>
Not only is this confusing in its own right (since, after the reset, 'git
stash' execution would stage the deletion in the index), it would be printed
even when the stash was applied with the '-q' option. As a result, the
messaging is removed entirely by calling 'git status' with '-q'.
Additionally, because the default behavior of 'git reset -q' is to skip
refreshing the index, but later operations in 'git stash' subcommands expect
a non-stale index, enable '--refresh' as well.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If using '--quiet' or 'reset.quiet=true', do not print the 'resetnoRefresh'
advice string. For applications that rely on '--quiet' disabling all
non-error logs, the advice message should be suppressed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace references to '--quiet' with '--no-refresh' in the advice on how to
skip refreshing the index. When the advice was introduced, '--quiet' was the
only way to avoid the expensive 'refresh_index(...)' at the end of a mixed
reset. After introducing '--no-refresh', however, '--quiet' became only a
fallback option for determining refresh behavior, overridden by
'--[no-]refresh' or 'reset.refresh' if either is set. To ensure users are
advised to use the most reliable option for avoiding 'refresh_index(...)',
replace recommendation of '--quiet' with '--[no-]refresh'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new --[no-]refresh option that is intended to explicitly determine
whether a mixed reset should end in an index refresh.
Starting at 9ac8125d1a (reset: don't compute unstaged changes after reset
when --quiet, 2018-10-23), using the '--quiet' option results in skipping
the call to 'refresh_index(...)' at the end of a mixed reset with the goal
of improving performance. However, by coupling behavior that modifies the
index with the option that silences logs, there is no way for users to have
one without the other (i.e., silenced logs with a refreshed index) without
incurring the overhead of a separate call to 'git update-index --refresh'.
Furthermore, there is minimal user-facing documentation indicating that
--quiet skips the index refresh, potentially leading to unexpected issues
executing commands after 'git reset --quiet' that do not themselves refresh
the index (e.g., internals of 'git stash', 'git read-tree').
To mitigate these issues, '--[no-]refresh' and 'reset.refresh' are
introduced to provide a dedicated mechanism for refreshing the index. When
either is set, '--quiet' and 'reset.quiet' revert to controlling only
whether logs are silenced and do not affect index refresh.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the advice describing index refresh from "enumerate unstaged changes"
to "refresh the index." Describing 'refresh_index(...)' as "enumerating
unstaged changes" is not fully representative of what an index refresh is
doing; more generally, it updates the properties of index entries that are
affected by outside-of-index state, e.g. CE_UPTODATE, which is affected by
the file contents on-disk. This distinction is relevant to operations that
read the index but do not refresh first - e.g., 'git read-tree' - where a
stale index may cause incorrect behavior.
In addition to changing the advice message, use the "advise" function to
print advice.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, git-repack(1) will update server info that is required by
the dumb HTTP transport. This can be skipped by passing the `-n` flag,
but what we're noticably missing is a config option to permanently
disable updating this information.
Add a new option "repack.updateServerInfo" which can be used to disable
the logic. Most hosting providers have turned off the dumb HTTP protocol
anyway, and on the client-side it woudln't typically be useful either.
Giving a persistent way to disable this feature thus makes quite some
sense to avoid wasting compute cycles and storage.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, git-repack(1) runs `update_server_info()` to generate info
required for the dumb HTTP protocol. This can be disabled via the `-n`
flag, which then sets the `no_update_server_info` flag. Further down the
code this leads to some double-negation logic, which is about to become
more confusing as we're about to add a new config which allows the user
to permanently disable generation of the info.
Refactor the code to avoid the double-negation and add some tests which
verify that the flag continues to work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug random memory leaks.
* ab/plug-random-leaks:
repository.c: free the "path cache" in repo_clear()
range-diff: plug memory leak in read_patches()
range-diff: plug memory leak in common invocation
lockfile API users: simplify and don't leak "path"
commit-graph: stop fill_oids_from_packs() progress on error and free()
commit-graph: fix memory leak in misused string_list API
submodule--helper: fix trivial leak in module_add()
transport: stop needlessly copying bundle header references
bundle: call strvec_clear() on allocated strvec
remote-curl.c: free memory in cmd_main()
urlmatch.c: add and use a *_release() function
diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush()
merge-base: free() allocated "struct commit **" list
index-pack: fix memory leaks
Newer version of GPGSM changed its output in a backward
incompatible way to break our code that parses its output. It also
added more processes our tests need to kill when cleaning up.
Adjustments have been made to accommodate these changes.
* fs/gpgsm-update:
t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
Check the return value from parse_tree_indirect() to turn segfaults
into calls to die().
* gc/parse-tree-indirect-errors:
checkout, clone: die if tree cannot be parsed
Align the level of verbose output from the ort backend during inner
merge to that of the recursive backend.
* en/merge-ort-align-verbosity-with-recursive:
merge-ort: exclude messages from inner merges by default
Makefile refactoring with a bit of suffixes rule stripping to
optimize the runtime overhead.
* ab/make-optim-noop:
Makefiles: add and use wildcard "mkdir -p" template
Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.mak
Makefile: move $(comma), $(empty) and $(space) to shared.mak
Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to shared.mak
Makefile: define $(LIB_H) in terms of $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)
Makefile: disable GNU make built-in wildcard rules
Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
scalar Makefile: use "The default target of..." pattern
"git fetch" can make two separate fetches, but ref updates coming
from them were in two separate ref transactions under "--atomic",
which has been corrected.
* ps/fetch-atomic:
fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refs
fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags
refs: add interface to iterate over queued transactional updates
fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.
The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.
The patch was generated by:
for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
shellcheck -i SC2006 -f diff ${_f} | ifne git apply -p2
done
and then carefully proof-read.
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a commit in a sequence of linear history has a non-monotonically
increasing commit timestamp, git name-rev might not properly name the
commit.
This occurs because name-rev uses a heuristic of the commit date to
avoid searching down tags which lead to commits that are older than the
named commit. This is intended to avoid work on larger repositories.
This heuristic impacts git name-rev, and by extension git describe
--contains which is built on top of name-rev.
Further more, if --all or --annotate-stdin is used, the heuristic is not
enabled because the full history has to be analyzed anyways. This
results in some confusion if a user sees that --annotate-stdin works but
a normal name-rev does not.
If the repository has a commit graph, we can use the generation numbers
instead of using the commit dates. This is essentially the same check
except that generation numbers make it exact, where the commit date
heuristic could be incorrect due to clock errors.
Since we're extending the notion of cutoff to more than one variable,
create a series of functions for setting and checking the cutoff. This
avoids duplication and moves access of the global cutoff and
generation_cutoff to as few functions as possible.
Add several test cases including a test that covers the new commitGraph
behavior, as well as tests for --all and --annotate-stdin with and
without commitGraphs.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in my daf1d8285e (reflog expire: don't use
lookup_commit_reference_gently(), 2021-12-22), in changing from
lookup_commit_reference_gently() to lookup_commit() we stopped trying
to call deref_tag() and parse_object() on the provided OID, but we
also started returning non-NULL for the null_oid().
As a result we'd emit an error() via mark_reachable() later in this
function as we tried to invoke parse_commit() on it.
Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The xfuncname pattern finds func/class declarations
in diffs to display as a hunk header. The word_regex
pattern finds individual tokens in Kotlin code to generate
appropriate diffs.
This patch adds xfuncname regex and word_regex for Kotlin
language.
Signed-off-by: Jaydeep P Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the new ability for the user to harden
the index. In the event of a system crash, the index must be
durable for the user to actually find a file that has been added
to the repo and then deleted from the working tree.
We use the presence of the COMMIT_LOCK flag and absence of the
alternate_index_output as a proxy for determining whether we're
updating the persistent index of the repo or some temporary
index. We don't sync these temporary indexes.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This change introduces code to parse the core.fsync setting and
configure the fsync_components variable.
core.fsync is configured as a comma-separated list of component names to
sync. Each time a core.fsync variable is encountered in the
configuration heirarchy, we start off with a clean state with the
platform default value. Passing 'none' resets the value to indicate
nothing will be synced. We gather all negative and positive entries from
the comma separated list and then compute the new value by removing all
the negative entries and adding all of the positive entries.
We issue a warning for components that are not recognized so that the
configuration code is compatible with configs from future versions of
Git with more repo components.
Complete documentation for the new setting is included in a later patch
in the series so that it can be reviewed once in final form.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the infrastructure for the core.fsync
configuration knob. The repository components we want to sync
are identified by flags so that we can turn on or off syncing
for specific components.
If core.fsyncObjectFiles is set and the core.fsync configuration
also includes FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, we will fsync any
loose objects. This picks the strictest data integrity behavior
if core.fsync and core.fsyncObjectFiles are set to conflicting values.
This change introduces the currently unused fsync_component
helper, which will be used by a later patch that adds fsyncing to
the refs backend.
Actual configuration and documentation of the fsync components
list are in other patches in the series to separate review of
the underlying mechanism from the policy of how it's configured.
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit introduces the `core.fsyncMethod` configuration
knob, which can currently be set to `fsync` or `writeout-only`.
The new writeout-only mode attempts to tell the operating system to
flush its in-memory page cache to the storage hardware without issuing a
CACHE_FLUSH command to the storage controller.
Writeout-only fsync is significantly faster than a vanilla fsync on
common hardware, since data is written to a disk-side cache rather than
all the way to a durable medium. Later changes in this patch series will
take advantage of this primitive to implement batching of hardware
flushes.
When git_fsync is called with FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, it may fail and the
caller is expected to do an ordinary fsync as needed.
On Apple platforms, the fsync system call does not issue a CACHE_FLUSH
directive to the storage controller. This change updates fsync to do
fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) to make fsync actually durable. We maintain parity
with existing behavior on Apple platforms by setting the default value
of the new core.fsyncMethod option.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Including NTSecAPI.h in git-compat-util.h causes build errors in any
other file that includes winternl.h. NTSecAPI.h was included in order to
get access to the RtlGenRandom cryptographically secure PRNG. This
change scopes the inclusion of ntsecapi.h to wrapper.c, which is the only
place that it's actually needed.
The build breakage is due to the definition of UNICODE_STRING in
NtSecApi.h:
#ifndef _NTDEF_
typedef LSA_UNICODE_STRING UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef LSA_STRING STRING, *PSTRING ;
#endif
LsaLookup.h:
typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
[size_is(MaximumLength/2), length_is(Length/2)]
#endif // MIDL_PASS
PWSTR Buffer;
} LSA_UNICODE_STRING, *PLSA_UNICODE_STRING;
winternl.h also defines UNICODE_STRING:
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;
typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
Both definitions have equivalent layouts. Apparently these internal
Windows headers aren't designed to be included together. This is
an oversight in the headers and does not represent an incompatibility
between the APIs.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the block SHA-1 code, we have special assembly code for i386 and
amd64 to perform rotations with assembly. This is supposed to help pick
the correct rotation operation depending on which rotation is smaller,
which can help some systems perform slightly better, since any circular
rotation can be specified as either a rotate left or a rotate right.
However, this isn't needed, so we should remove it.
First, SHA-1, like SHA-2, uses fixed constant rotates. Thus, all
rotation amounts are known at compile time and are in fact baked into
the code. Fortunately, peephole optimizers recognize rotations
specified in the normal way and automatically emit the correct code,
including a preference for choosing a rotate left versus a rotate right.
This has been the case for well over a decade, and is a standard example
of the utility of a peephole optimizer.
Moreover, all modern CPUs, with the exception of extremely limited
embedded CPUs such as some Cortex-M processors, provide a barrel
shifter, which lets the CPU perform rotates of any bit amount in
constant time. This is valuable for many cryptographic algorithms to
improve performance, and is required to prevent timing attacks in
algorithms which use data-dependent rotations (which don't include the
hash algorithms we use). As a result, even though the compiler does the
correct optimization, it isn't even needed here and either a left or a
right rotate is equally acceptable.
In fact, the SHA-256 code already takes this into account and just
writes the simple code using an inline function to let the compiler
optimize it for us.
The downside of using this code, however, is that it uses a GCC
extension, which makes the compiler complain when using -pedantic unless
it's prefixed with __extension__. We could fix that, but since it's
not needed, let's just remove it. We haven't noticed this because
almost everyone uses the SHA1DC code instead, but it still shows up for
some people.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* pw/single-key-interactive:
add -p: disable stdin buffering when interactive.singlekey is set
terminal: set VMIN and VTIME in non-canonical mode
terminal: pop signal handler when terminal is restored
terminal: always reset terminal when reading without echo
131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on
glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04) introduced "local" variables without
declaring them as such. This conflicts with their use in some tests (at
least when running them with dash), leading to test failures in:
t0006-date.sh
t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
t3430-rebase-merges.sh
t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
Declare those variables as local to let the tests pass again.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Updates to how command line options to "git help" are handled.
* ab/help-fixes:
help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
help: note the option name on option incompatibility
help.c: split up list_all_cmds_help() function
help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
help.c: use puts() instead of printf{,_ln}() for consistency
help doc: add missing "]" to "[-a|--all]"
Remove the escape hatch we added when we introduced the weather
balloon to use variadic macros unconditionally, to make it official
that we now have a hard dependency on the feature.
* ab/c99-variadic-macros:
C99: remove hardcoded-out !HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS code
git-compat-util.h: clarify GCC v.s. C99-specific in comment
General clean-up in reftable implementation, including
clarification of the API documentation, tightening the code to
honor documented length limit, etc.
* hn/reftable-no-empty-keys:
reftable: rename writer_stats to reftable_writer_stats
reftable: add test for length of disambiguating prefix
reftable: ensure that obj_id_len is >= 2 on writing
reftable: avoid writing empty keys at the block layer
reftable: add a test that verifies that writing empty keys fails
reftable: reject 0 object_id_len
Documentation: object_id_len goes up to 31
"git cat-file" learns "--batch-command" mode, which is a more
flexible interface than the existing "--batch" or "--batch-check"
modes, to allow different kinds of inquiries made.
* jc/cat-file-batch-commands:
cat-file: add --batch-command mode
cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
Improve failure case behaviour of xdiff library when memory
allocation fails.
* pw/xdiff-alloc-fail:
xdiff: handle allocation failure when merging
xdiff: refactor a function
xdiff: handle allocation failure in patience diff
xdiff: fix a memory leak
In sparse-checkouts, files mis-marked as missing from the working tree
could lead to later problems. Such files were hard to discover, and
harder to correct. Automatically detecting and correcting the marking
of such files has been added to avoid these problems.
* en/present-despite-skipped:
repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
Accelerate clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() by caching
Update documentation related to sparsity and the skip-worktree bit
repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present in worktree
unpack-trees: fix accidental loss of user changes
t1011: add testcase demonstrating accidental loss of user modifications
Users can create a new repository using 'git clone <bundle-file>'. The
new "@filter" capability for bundles means that we can generate a bundle
that does not contain all reachable objects, even if the header has no
negative commit OIDs.
It is feasible to think that we could make a filtered bundle work with
the command
git clone --filter=$filter --bare <bundle-file>
or possibly replacing --bare with --no-checkout. However, this requires
having some repository-global config that specifies the specified object
filter and notifies Git about the existence of promisor pack-files.
Without a remote, that is currently impossible.
As a stop-gap, parse the bundle header during 'git clone' and die() with
a helpful error message instead of the current behavior of failing due
to "missing objects".
Most of the existing logic for handling bundle clones actually happens
in fetch-pack.c, but that logic is the same as if the user specified
'git fetch <bundle>', so we want to avoid failing to fetch a filtered
bundle when in an existing repository that has the proper config set up
for at least one remote.
Carefully comment around the test that this is not the desired long-term
behavior of 'git clone' in this case, but instead that we need to do
more work before that is possible.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to have a valid pack-file after unbundling a bundle that has
the 'filter' capability, we need to generate a .promisor file. The
bundle does not promise _where_ the objects can be found, but we can
expect that these bundles will be unbundled in repositories with
appropriate promisor remotes that can find those missing objects.
Use the 'git index-pack --promisor=<message>' option to create this
.promisor file. Add "from-bundle" as the message to help anyone diagnose
issues with these promisor packs.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A previous change allowed Git to parse bundles with the 'filter'
capability. Now, teach Git to create bundles with this option.
Some rearranging of code is required to get the option parsing in the
correct spot. There are now two reasons why we might need capabilities
(a new hash algorithm or an object filter) so that is pulled out into a
place where we can check both at the same time.
The --filter option is parsed as part of setup_revisions(), but it
expected the --objects flag, too. That flag is somewhat implied by 'git
bundle' because it creates a pack-file walking objects, but there is
also a walk that walks the revision range expecting only commits. Make
this parsing work by setting 'revs.tree_objects' and 'revs.blob_objects'
before the call to setup_revisions().
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that 'struct rev_info' has a 'filter' member and most consumers of
object filtering are using that member instead of an external struct,
move the parsing of the '--filter' option out of builtin/rev-list.c and
into revision.c.
This use within handle_revision_pseudo_opt() allows us to find the
option within setup_revisions() if the arguments are passed directly. In
the case of a command such as 'git blame', the arguments are first
scanned and checked with parse_revision_opt(), which complains about the
option, so 'git blame --filter=blob:none <file>' does not become valid
with this change.
Some commands, such as 'git diff' gain this option without having it
make an effect. And 'git diff --objects' was already possible, but does
not actually make sense in that builtin.
The key addition that is coming is 'git bundle create --filter=<X>' so
we can create bundles containing promisor packs. More work is required
to make them fully functional, but that will follow.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The v3 bundle format has capabilities, allowing newer versions of Git to
create bundles with newer features. Older versions that do not
understand these new capabilities will fail with a helpful warning.
Create a new capability allowing Git to understand that the contained
pack-file is filtered according to some object filter. Typically, this
filter will be "blob:none" for a blobless partial clone.
This change teaches Git to parse this capability, place its value in the
bundle header, and demonstrate this understanding by adding a message to
'git bundle verify'.
Since we will use gently_parse_list_objects_filter() outside of
list-objects-filter-options.c, make it an external method and move its
API documentation to before its declaration.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a caller to traverse_commit_list() specifies the options for the
--objects flag but does not specify a show_object function pointer, the
result is a segfault. This is currently visible by running 'git bundle
create --objects HEAD'.
We could fix this problem by supplying a no-op callback in
builtin/bundle.c, but that only solves the problem for one builtin,
leaving this segfault open for other callers.
Replace all callers of the show_commit and show_object function pointers
in list-objects.c to call helper functions show_commit() and
show_object() which check that the given context has non-NULL functions
before passing the necessary data. One extra benefit is that it reduces
duplication due to passing ctx->show_data to every caller.
Test that this segfault no longer occurs for 'git bundle'.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change consolidated traverse_commit_list() and
traverse_commit_list_filtered(). This allows us to simplify the
recommended usage in MyFirstObjectWalk.txt to use this new set of
values.
While here, add some clarification on the difference between the two
methods.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that all consumers of traverse_commit_list_filtered() populate the
'filter' member of 'struct rev_info', we can drop that parameter from
the method prototype to simplify things. In addition, the only thing
different now between traverse_commit_list_filtered() and
traverse_commit_list() is the presence of the 'omitted' parameter, which
is only non-NULL for one caller. We can consolidate these two methods by
having one call the other and use the simpler form everywhere the
'omitted' parameter would be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that all consumers of prepare_bitmap_walk() have populated the
'filter' member of 'struct rev_info', we can drop that extra parameter
from the method and access it directly from the 'struct rev_info'.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In builtin/pack-objects.c, we use a 'filter_options' global to populate
the --filter=<X> argument. The previous change created a pointer to a
filter option in 'struct rev_info', so we can use that pointer here as a
start to simplifying some usage of object filters.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Placing a 'struct list_objects_filter_options' within 'struct rev_info'
will assist making some bookkeeping around object filters in the future.
For now, let's use this new member to remove a static global instance of
the struct from builtin/rev-list.c.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we add more embedded members with type 'struct
list_objects_filter_options', it will be important to easily perform a
deep copy across multiple such structs. Create
list_objects_filter_copy() to satisfy this need.
This method is recursive to match the recursive nature of the struct.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --promisor option of 'git index-pack' was created in 88e2f9e
(introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object, 2017-12-05) but was
untested. It is currently unused within the Git codebase, but that will
change in an upcoming change to 'git bundle unbundle' when there is a
filter capability.
For now, add documentation about the option and add a test to ensure it
is working as expected.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before this change, gitweb would generate pages which included:
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8"/>
When a meta's http-equiv equals "content-type", the http-equiv is said
to be in the "Encoding declaration state". According to the HTML
Standard,
The Encoding declaration state may be used in HTML documents,
but elements with an http-equiv attribute in that state must not
be used in XML documents.
Source: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#attr-meta-http-equiv-content-type>
This change removes that meta element since gitweb always generates XML
documents.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
get_fetch_task() gets a fetch task by iterating the index; a future
commit will introduce a similar function, get_fetch_task_from_changed(),
that gets a fetch task from the list of changed submodules. Both
functions are similar in that they need to:
* create a fetch task
* initialize the submodule repo for the fetch task
* determine the default recursion mode
Move all of this logic into fetch_task_create() so that it is no longer
split between fetch_task_create() and get_fetch_task(). This will make
it easier to share code with get_fetch_task_from_changed().
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
get_next_submodule() configures the parallel submodule fetch by
performing two functions:
* iterate the index to find submodules
* configure the child processes to fetch the submodules found in the
previous step
Extract the index iterating code into an iterator function,
get_fetch_task(), so that get_next_submodule() is agnostic of how
to find submodules. This prepares for a subsequent commit will teach the
fetch machinery to also iterate through the list of changed
submodules (in addition to the index).
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit prepares for a future commit that will teach `git fetch
--recurse-submodules` how to fetch submodules that are present in
<gitdir>/modules, but are not populated. To do this, we need to store
more information about the changed submodule so that we can read the
submodule configuration from the superproject commit instead of the
filesystem.
Refactor the changed submodules string_list.util to hold a struct
instead of an oid_array. This struct only holds the new_commits
oid_array for now; more information will be added later.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When collecting the string_list of changed submodule names, the new
submodules commits are stored in the string_list_item.util as an
oid_array. A subsequent commit will replace the oid_array with a struct
that has more information.
Prepare for this change by inlining submodule_commits() (which inserts
into the string_list and initializes the string_list_item.util) into its
only caller so that the code is easier to refactor later.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A future commit will teach "fetch --recurse-submodules" to fetch
unpopulated submodules. To prepare for this, teach the necessary static
functions how to read submodules from superproject commits using a
"treeish_name" argument (instead of always reading from the index and
filesystem) but do not actually change where submodules are read from.
Submodules will be read from commits when we fetch unpopulated
submodules.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few tests in t5526 use this pattern as part of their setup:
1. Create new commits in the upstream submodules (using
add_upstream_commit()).
2. In the upstream superprojects, add the new submodule commits from the
previous step.
A future commit will add more tests with this pattern, so reduce the
verbosity of present and future tests by introducing a test helper that
creates superproject commits. Since we now have two helpers that add
upstream commits, rename add_upstream_commit() to
add_submodule_commits().
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the previous commit message, we noted that not all of the "git fetch"
stderr is relevant to the tests. Most of the test setup lines are
dedicated to these details of the stderr:
1. which repos (super/sub/deep) are involved in the fetch
2. the head of the remote-tracking branch before the fetch (i.e. $head1)
3. the head of the remote-tracking branch after the fetch (i.e. $head2)
1. and 3. are relevant because they tell us that the expected commit is
fetched by the expected repo, but 2. is completely irrelevant.
Stop asserting on $head1 by replacing it with a dummy value in the
actual and expected output. Do this by introducing test
helpers (write_expected_*()) that make it easier to construct the
expected output, and use sed to munge the actual output.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tests in t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh are unnecessarily noisy:
* The tests have extra logic in order to reproduce the expected stderr
literally, but not all of these details (e.g. the head of the
remote-tracking branch before the fetch) are relevant to the test.
* The expect.err file is constructed by the add_upstream_commit() helper
as input into test_cmp, but most tests fetch a different combination
of repos from expect.err. This results in noisy tests that modify
parts of that expect.err to generate the expected output.
To address both of these issues, introduce a verify_fetch_result()
helper to t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh that asserts on the output of "git
fetch --recurse-submodules" and handles the ordering of expect.err.
As a result, the tests no longer construct expect.err manually. Tests
still consider the old head of the remote-tracking branch ("$head1"),
but that will be fixed in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6534703059 (Topo-sort
before --simplify-merges, 2008-08-03) to check the exit code of both
"git name-rev" and "git log".
This test as a whole would fail under SANITIZE=leak, but we'd pass
several "failing" tests due to hiding these exit codes before we'd
spot git dying with abort(). Now we'll instead spot all of the
failures.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 696acf45f9 (checkout:
implement "-" abbreviation, add docs and tests, 2009-01-17) to check
the exit code of both "git symbolic-ref" and "git rev-parse".
Without this change this test will become flaky e.g. under
SANITIZE=leak if some (but not all) memory leaks revealed by these
commands are fixed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix code added in 969c877506 (git apply --directory broken for new
files, 2008-10-12) so that it doesn't invoke "git ls-files" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, instead let's use an intermediate file.
Since we're doing that we can also drop the sub-shell that was here to
group the two.
There are a lot of these sorts of patterns in the test suite, and
there's no particular reason to fix this one other than in a preceding
commit all similar patterns except this one were fixed in
"t/t4128-apply-root.sh", so let's fix this one straggler as well.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend a prerequisite check added in 5c1ebcca4d (grep/icase: avoid
kwsset on literal non-ascii strings, 2016-06-25) to do invoke
'test-tool regex' in such a way that we'll notice if it dies under
SANITIZE=leak due to having a memory leak, as opposed to us not having
the "ICASE" support we're checking for.
Because we weren't making a distinction between the two I'd marked
these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in 03d85e21951 (leak tests:
mark remaining leak-free tests as such, 2021-12-17).
Doing this is tricky. Ideally "test_lazy_prereq" would materialize as
a "real" test that we could check the exit code of with the same
signal matching that "test_must_fail" does.
However lazy prerequisites aren't real tests, and are instead lazily
materialized in the guts of "test_have_prereq" when we've already
started another test.
We could detect the abort() (or similar) there and pass that exit code
down, and fail the test that caused the prerequisites to be
materialized.
But that would require extensive changes to test-lib.sh and
test-lib-functions.sh. Let's instead simply check if the exit code of
"test-tool regex" is zero, and if so set the prerequisites. If it's
non-zero let's run it again with "test_must_fail". We'll thus make a
distinction between "bad" non-zero (segv etc) and "good" (exit 1 etc.).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a couple of uses of "test_expect_failure" to use a
"test_expect_success" to positively assert the current behavior, and
replace the intent of "test_expect_failure" with a "TODO" comment int
the description.
As noted in [1] the "test_expect_failure" feature is overly eager to
accept any failure as OK, and thus by design hides segfaults, abort()
etc. Because of that I didn't notice in dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark
some rev-list tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31) that
this test leaks memory under SANITIZE=leak.
I have some larger local changes to add a better
"test_expect_failure", which would work just like
"test_expect_success", but would allow us say "test_todo" here (and
"success" would emit a "not ok [...] # TODO", not "ok [...]".
So even though using "test_expect_success" here comes with its own
problems[2], let's use it as a narrow change to fix the problem at
hand here and stop conflating the current "success" with actual
SANITIZE=leak failures.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuhmk19c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq4k9kj15p.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 2b459b483c (diff: make sure
work tree side is shown as 0{40} when different, 2008-03-02) to check
the exit code of "git rev-list", while we're at it let's get rid of
the needless sub-shell for invoking it in favor of the "-C" option.
Because of this I'd marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak
in 16d4bd4f14 (leak tests: mark some diff tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31), let's remove the
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" annotation as they no longer do.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a fragile test pattern that's been with us ever since these
tests were introduced in [1], [2] and [3] to properly return the exit
code of the failing command on failure.
Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
[4] and [5]. We need to remove those annotations as these tests will
no longer pass.
1. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
2. 0057c0917d (Add selftests verifying that we can parse notes trees
with various fanouts, 2009-10-09)
3. 048cdd4665 (t3305: Verify that adding many notes with git-notes
triggers increased fanout, 2010-02-13)
4. ca08972495 (leak tests: mark some notes tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31)
5. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend a test added in 9c46c054ae (rev-parse: tests git rev-parse
--verify master@{n}, for various n, 2010-08-24) so that we'll stop
ignoring the exit code of "git reflog" by having it on the
left-hand-side of a pipe.
Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f442c94638 (leak tests: mark some rev-parse tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). As all of it except this specific test
will now pass, let's skip it under the !SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As in the preceding commit change a similar fragile test pattern
introduced in b798671fa9 (merge-recursive: do not rudely die on
binary merge, 2007-08-14) to use a "test_must_fail" instead.
Before this we wouldn't distinguish normal "git merge" failures from
segfaults or abort(). Unlike the preceding commit we didn't end up
hiding any SANITIZE=leak failures in this case, but let's
correspondingly change these anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6b763c424e (git-apply: do
not read past the end of buffer, 2007-09-05). Before this we wouldn't
distinguish normal "git apply" failures from segfaults or abort().
I'd previously marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f54f48fc07 (leak tests: mark some apply tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). Let's remove that annotation as this test
will no longer pass.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.
Rather than use intermediate files let's rewrite these tests to a much
simpler but more exhaustive "test_tmp" where we'll ignore certain
fields in the output.
Note that this is not a faithful conversion of the previous
"read/test" in some cases, as we were ignoring more fields there than
we strictly needed to. Now we'll "test_cmp" everything we can, and
only ignore the likes of paths to $TEMPDIR etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an issue with the exit code of "diff-files" being ignored, which
has been ignored ever since these tests were originally added in
c859600954 ([PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles during
fast-forward., 2005-06-07).
Since the exit code was ignored we'd hide errors here under
SANITIZE=leak, which resulted in me mistakenly marking these tests as
passing under SANITIZE=leak in e5a917fcf4 (unpack-trees: don't leak
memory in verify_clean_subdirectory(), 2021-10-07) and
4ea08416b8 (leak tests: mark a read-tree test as passing
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).
As it would be non-trivial to fix these tests (the leak is in
revision.c) let's un-mark them as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
addition to fixing the issue of ignoring the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the test_stdout_line_count helper added in
cdff1bb5a3 (test-lib-functions: introduce test_stdout_line_count,
2021-07-04) so that we'll spot if git itself dies, segfaults etc in
these expressions.
Because we didn't distinguish these failure conditions before I'd
mistakenly marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark some rev-list tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).
While we're at it let's re-indent these lines to match our usual
style, as we're having to change all of them anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change some of the patterns in the test suite where we were hiding the
exit code from "git" by invoking it in a sub-shell within a "test"
expression to use temporary files and test_cmp instead.
These are not all the occurrences of this anti-pattern, but these in
particular hid issues where LSAN was dying, and I'd thus marked these
tests as passing under the linux-leaks CI job in past commits with
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". Let's deal with that by either
removing that marking, or skipping specific tests under
!SANITIZE_LEAK.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race in code added in
680ee550d7 (commit: skip discarding the index if there is no
pre-commit hook, 2017-08-14).
This obscure race condition can occur if we e.g. ran the "pre-commit"
hook and it modified the index, but hook_exists() returns false later
on (e.g., because the hook itself went away, the directory became
unreadable, etc.). Then we won't call discard_cache() when we should
have.
The race condition itself probably doesn't matter, and users would
have been unlikely to run into it in practice. This problem has been
noted on-list when 680ee550d7 was discussed[1], but had not been
fixed.
This change is mainly intended to improve the readability of the code
involved, and to make reasoning about it more straightforward. It
wasn't as obvious what we were trying to do here, but by having an
"invoked_hook" it's clearer that e.g. our discard_cache() is happening
because of the earlier hook execution.
Let's also change this for the push-to-checkout hook. Now instead of
checking if the hook exists and either doing a push to checkout or a
push to deploy we'll always attempt a push to checkout. If the hook
doesn't exist we'll fall back on push to deploy. The same behavior as
before, without the TOCTOU race. See 0855331941 (receive-pack:
support push-to-checkout hook, 2014-12-01) for the introduction of the
previous behavior.
This leaves uses of hook_exists() in two places that matter. The
"reference-transaction" check in refs.c, see 6754159767 (refs:
implement reference transaction hook, 2020-06-19), and the
"prepare-commit-msg" hook, see 66618a50f9 (sequencer: run
'prepare-commit-msg' hook, 2018-01-24).
In both of those cases we're saving ourselves CPU time by not
preparing data for the hook that we'll then do nothing with if we
don't have the hook. So using this "invoked_hook" pattern doesn't make
sense in those cases.
The "reference-transaction" and "prepare-commit-msg" hook also aren't
racy. In those cases we'll skip the hook runs if we race with a new
hook being added, whereas in the TOCTOU races being fixed here we were
incorrectly skipping the required post-hook logic.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170810191613.kpmhzg4seyxy3cpq@sigill.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a minor bug introduced in bc40ce4de6 (merge: --no-verify to
bypass pre-merge-commit hook, 2019-08-07), when that change made the
--no-verify option bypass the "pre-merge-commit" hook it didn't update
the corresponding find_hook() (later hook_exists()) condition.
As can be seen in the preceding commit in 6098817fd7 (git-merge:
honor pre-merge-commit hook, 2019-08-07) the two should go hand in
hand. There's no point in invoking discard_cache() here if the hook
couldn't have possibly updated the index.
It's buggy that we use "hook_exist()" here, and as discussed in the
subsequent commit it's subject to obscure race conditions that we're
about to fix, but for now this change is a strict improvement that
retains any caveats to do with the use of "hooks_exist()" as-is.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.
As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".
While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").
Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a few stray users of the inline gettext.h Q_() function to stop
casting its "n" argument, the vast majority of the users of that
wrapper API use the implicit cast to "unsigned long".
The ngettext() function (which Q_() resolves to) takes an "unsigned
long int", and so does our Q_() wrapper for it, see 0c9ea33b90 (i18n:
add stub Q_() wrapper for ngettext, 2011-03-09). The function isn't
ours, but provided by e.g. GNU libintl.
This amends code added in added in 7171a0b0cf (index-pack: correct
"len" type in unpack_data(), 2016-07-13). The cast it added for the
printf format to die() was needed, but not the cast to Q_().
Likewise the casts in strbuf.c added in 8f354a1fae (l10n: localizable
upload progress messages, 2019-07-02) and for
builtin/merge-recursive.c in ccf7813139 (i18n: merge-recursive: mark
error messages for translation, 2016-09-15) weren't needed.
In the latter case the cast was copy/pasted from the argument to
warning() itself, added in b74d779bd9 (MinGW: Fix compiler warning in
merge-recursive, 2009-05-23). The cast for warning() is needed, but
not the one for ngettext()'s "n" argument.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Generation Data (GDAT) and Generation Data Overflow (GDOV) chunks
store corrected commit date offsets, used for generation number v2.
Recent changes have demonstrated that previous versions of Git were
incorrectly parsing data from these chunks, but might have also been
writing them incorrectly.
I asserted [1] that the previous fixes were sufficient because the known
reasons for incorrectly writing generation number v2 data relied on
parsing the information incorrectly out of a commit-graph file, but the
previous versions of Git were not reading the generation number v2 data.
However, Patrick demonstrated [2] a case where in split commit-graphs
across an alternate boundary (and possibly some other special
conditions) it was possible to have a commit-graph that was generated by
a previous version of Git have incorrect generation number v2 data which
results in errors like the following:
commit-graph generation for commit <oid> is 1623273624 < 1623273710
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/f50e74f0-9ffa-f4f2-4663-269801495ed3@github.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/Yh93vOkt2DkrGPh2@ncase/
Clearly, there is something else going on. The situation is not
completely understood, but the errors do not reproduce if the
commit-graphs are all generated by a Git version including these recent
fixes.
If we cannot trust the existing data in the GDAT and GDOV chunks, then
we can alter the format to change the chunk IDs for these chunks. This
causes the new version of Git to silently ignore the older chunks (and
disabling generation number v2 in the process) while writing new
commit-graph files with correct data in the GDA2 and GDO2 chunks.
Update commit-graph-format.txt including a historical note about these
deprecated chunks.
Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many output modes of "ls-files" do not work with its
"--recurse-submodules" option, but the "-s" mode has been taught to
work with it.
* jt/ls-files-stage-recurse:
ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
"git checkout -b branch/with/multi/level/name && git stash" only
recorded the last level component of the branch name, which has
been corrected.
* gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name:
stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
The error message given by "git switch HEAD~4" has been clarified
to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.
* ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach:
switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
Use designated initializers we started using in mid 2017 in more
parts of the codebase that are relatively quiescent.
* ab/c99-designated-initializers:
fast-import.c: use designated initializers for "partial" struct assignments
refspec.c: use designated initializers for "struct refspec_item"
convert.c: use designated initializers for "struct stream_filter*"
userdiff.c: use designated initializers for "struct userdiff_driver"
archive-*.c: use designated initializers for "struct archiver"
object-file: use designated initializers for "struct git_hash_algo"
trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_dst"
trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_tgt"
imap-send.c: use designated initializers for "struct imap_server_conf"
When "index-pack" dies due to incoming data exceeding the maximum
allowed input size, include the value of the limit in the error
message.
* mc/index-pack-report-max-size:
index-pack: clarify the breached limit
Tighten the language around "working tree" and "worktree" in the
docs.
* ds/worktree-docs:
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
worktree: extract checkout_worktree()
worktree: extract copy_sparse_checkout()
worktree: extract copy_filtered_worktree_config()
worktree: combine two translatable messages
A not-so-common mistake is to write a script to feed "git bisect
run" without making it executable, in which case all tests will
exit with 126 or 127 error codes, even on revisions that are marked
as good. Try to recognize this situation and stop iteration early.
* rs/bisect-executable-not-found:
bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
bisect: document run behavior with exit codes 126 and 127
bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
Further polishing of "git sparse-checkout".
* en/sparse-checkout-fixes:
sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
Test modernization.
* cg/t3903-modernize:
tests: make the code more readable
tests: allow testing if a path is truly a file or a directory
t/t3903-stash.sh: replace test [-d|-f] with test_path_is_*
"git submodule update --filter" also requires the "--init" option. Teach
update-clone to do this usage check in C and remove the check from
git-submodule.sh.
In addition, change update-clone's usage string so that it teaches users
about "git submodule update" instead of "git submodule--helper
update-clone" (the string is copied from git-submodule.sh). This should
be more helpful to users since they don't invoke update-clone directly.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test the "--filter" option to make sure we don't break anything while
refactoring "git submodule update".
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the logic of "git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree" into
run-update-procedure, and since this makes the ensure-core-worktree
command obsolete, remove it.
As a result, the order of two operations in git-submodule.sh is
reversed: 'set the value of core.worktree' now happens after the call to
"git submodule--helper relative-path". This is safe - "relative-path"
does not depend on the value of core.worktree.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach "git submodule--helper update-clone" the --init flag and remove
the corresponding shell code.
When the `--init` flag is passed to the subcommand, we do not spawn a
new subprocess and call `submodule--helper init` on the submodule paths,
because the Git machinery is not able to pick up the configuration
changes introduced by that init call. So we instead run the
`init_submodule_cb()` callback over each submodule in the same process.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAP8UFD0NCQ5w_3GtT_xHr35i7h8BuLX4UcHNY6VHPGREmDVObA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We allow callers of the `init_submodule()` function to optionally
override the superprefix from the environment.
We need to enable this option because in our conversion of the update
command that will follow, the '--init' option will be handled through
this API. We will need to change the superprefix at that time to ensure
the display paths show correctly in the output messages.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We create a function called `do_get_submodule_displaypath()` that
generates the display path required by several submodule functions, and
takes a custom superprefix parameter, instead of reading it from the
environment.
We then redefine the existing `get_submodule_displaypath()` function
as a call to this new function, where the superprefix is obtained from
the environment.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach run-update-procedure to handle --remote instead of parsing
--remote in git-submodule.sh. As a result, "git submodule--helper
[print-default-remote|remote-branch]" have no more callers, so remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do away with the indirection of local variables added in
c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24).
These were only needed because in C you can't get a pointer to a
single bit, so we were using intermediate variables instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`get_default_remote()` retrieves the name of a remote by resolving the
refs from of the current repository's ref store.
Thus in order to use it for retrieving the remote name of a submodule,
we have to start a new subprocess which runs from the submodule
directory.
Let's instead introduce a function called `repo_get_default_remote()`
which takes any repository object and retrieves the remote accordingly.
`get_default_remote()` is then defined as a call to
`repo_get_default_remote()` with 'the_repository' passed to it.
Now that we have `repo_get_default_remote()`, we no longer have to start
a subprocess that called `submodule--helper get-default-remote` from
within the submodule directory.
So let's make a function called `get_default_remote_submodule()` which
takes a submodule path, and returns the default remote for that
submodule, all within the same process.
We can now use this function to save an unnecessary subprocess spawn in
`sync_submodule()`, and also in a subsequent patch, which will require
this functionality.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach run-update-procedure to determine the oid of the submodule's HEAD
instead of doing it in git-submodule.sh.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce a function, update_submodule2(), that will implement the
functionality of run-update-procedure and its surrounding shell code in
submodule.sh. This name is temporary; it will replace update_submodule()
when the sh to C conversion is complete.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is dead code - it has not been used since c51f8f94e5
(submodule--helper: run update procedures from C, 2021-08-24).
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend some submodule tests to test for the failure output of "git
submodule [update|init]". The lack of such tests hid a regression in
an earlier version of a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "struct path_cache" added in 102de880d2 (path.c: migrate global
git_path_* to take a repository argument, 2018-05-17) is only used
directly by code in repository.[ch] (but populated in path.[ch]).
Let's move this code to repository.[ch], and stop leaking this memory
when we run repo_clear(). To avoid the cast change it from a "const
char *" to a "char *".
This also removes the "PATH_CACHE_INIT" macro, which has never been
used for anything. For the "struct repository" we already make a hard
assumption that it (and "the_repository") can be identically
initialized by making it a "static" variable, so making use of a
"PATH_CACHE_INIT" somewhere would have been confusing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend code added in d9c66f0b5b (range-diff: first rudimentary
implementation, 2018-08-13) to use a "goto cleanup" pattern. This
makes for less code, and frees memory that we'd previously leak.
The reason for changing free(util) to FREE_AND_NULL(util) is because
at the end of the function we append the contents of "util" to a
"struct string_list" if it's non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a public release_patch() version of the private free_patch()
function added in 13b5af22f3 (apply: move libified code from
builtin/apply.c to apply.{c,h}, 2016-04-22). Unlike the existing
function this one doesn't free() the "struct patch" itself, so we can
use it for variables on the stack.
Use it in range-diff.c to fix a memory leak in common range-diff
invocations, e.g.:
git -P range-diff origin/master origin/next origin/seen
Would emit several errors when compiled with SANITIZE=leak, but now
runs cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in code added in 6c622f9f0b (commit-graph: write
commit-graph chains, 2019-06-18). We needed to free the "lock_name" if
we encounter errors, and the "graph_name" after we'd run unlink() on
it.
For the case of write_commit_graph_file() refactoring the code to free
the "lock_name" after we were done using the "struct lock_file lk"
would have made the control flow more complex. Luckily we can free the
"lock_file" right after the hold_lock_file_for_update() call, if it
makes use of "path" at all it'll have copied its contents to a "struct
strbuf" of its own.
While I'm at it let's fix code added in fb10ca5b54 (sparse-checkout:
write using lockfile, 2019-11-21) in write_patterns_and_update() to
avoid the same complexity that I thought I needed when I wrote the
initial fix for write_commit_graph_file(). We can free the
"sparse_filename" right after calling hold_lock_file_for_update(), we
don't need to wait until we're exiting the function to do so.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in fill_oids_from_packs(), we should always stop_progress(),
but did not do so if we returned an error here. This also plugs a
memory leak in those cases by releasing the two "struct strbuf"
variables the function uses.
While I'm at it stop hardcoding "-1" here and just use the return
value of error() instead, which happens to be "-1".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When this code was migrated to the string_list API in
d88b14b3fd (commit-graph: use string-list API for input, 2018-06-27)
it was made to use used both STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and a
strbuf_detach() pattern.
Those should not be used together if string_list_clear() is expected
to free the memory, instead we need to either use STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
with a string_list_append_nodup(), or a STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and
manually fiddle with the "strdup_strings" member before calling
string_list_clear(). Let's do the former.
Since "strdup_strings = 1" is set now other code might be broken by
relying on "pack_indexes" not to duplicate it strings, but that
doesn't happen. When we pass this down to write_commit_graph() that
code uses the "struct string_list" without modifying it. Let's add a
"const" to the variable to have the compiler enforce that assumption.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in code added in a6226fd772 (submodule--helper:
convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10). If "realrepo" isn't a
copy of the "repo" member we should free() it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the logic added in fddf2ebe38 (transport: teach all vtables to
allow fetch first, 2019-08-21) and save ourselves pointless work in
fetch_refs_from_bundle().
The fetch_refs_from_bundle() caller doesn't care about the "struct
ref *result" return value of get_refs_from_bundle(), and doesn't need
any of the work we were doing in looping over the
"data->header.references" in get_refs_from_bundle().
So this change saves us work, and also fixes a memory leak that we had
when called from fetch_refs_from_bundle(). The other caller of
get_refs_from_bundle() is the "get_refs_list" member we set up for the
"struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable". That caller does care about
the "struct ref *result" return value.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fixing this small memory leak in cmd_bundle_create() gets
"t5607-clone-bundle.sh" closer to passing under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug a trivial memory leak in code added in a2d725b7bd (Use an
external program to implement fetching with curl, 2009-08-05).
To do this have the cmd_main() use a "goto cleanup" pattern, and to
return an error of 1 unless we can fall through to the http_cleanup()
at the end.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Plug a memory leak in credential_apply_config() by adding and using a
new urlmatch_config_release() function. This just does a
string_list_clear() on the "vars" member.
This finished up work on normalizing the init/free pattern in this
API, started in 73ee449bbf (urlmatch.[ch]: add and use
URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT, 2021-10-01).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the freeing logic added in e6e045f803 (diff.c: buffer all
output if asked to, 2017-06-29) to free the containing "buf" in
addition to its members.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in 53eda89b2f (merge-base: teach "git merge-base"
to drive underlying merge_bases_many(), 2008-07-30) by calling free()
on the "struct commit **" list used by "git merge-base".
This gets e.g. "t6010-merge-base.sh" closer to passing under
SANITIZE=leak, it failed 8 tests before when compiled with that
option, and now fails only 5 tests.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix various memory leaks in "git index-pack", due to how tightly
coupled this command is with the revision walking this doesn't make
any new tests pass.
But e.g. this now passes, and had several failures before, i.e. we
still have failures in tests 3, 5 etc., which are being skipped here.
./t5300-pack-object.sh --run=1-2,4,6-27,30-42
It is a bit odd that we'll free "opts.anomaly", since the "opts" is a
"struct pack_idx_option" declared in pack.h. In pack-write.c there's a
reset_pack_idx_option(), but it only wipes the contents, but doesn't
free() anything.
Doing this here in cmd_index_pack() is correct because while the
struct is declared in pack.h, this code in builtin/index-pack.c (in
read_v2_anomalous_offsets()) is what allocates the "opts.anomaly", so
we should also free it here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In glibc >= 2.34 MALLOC_CHECK_ and MALLOC_PERTURB_ environment
variables have been replaced by GLIBC_TUNABLES. Also the new
glibc requires that you preload a library called libc_malloc_debug.so
to get these features.
Using the ordinary glibc system variable detect if this is glibc >= 2.34 and
use GLIBC_TUNABLES and the new library.
This patch was inspired by a Richard W.M. Jones ndbkit patch
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The gpg-agent is one of several processes that newer releases of GnuPG
start automatically. Issue a kill to each of them to ensure they do not
affect separate tests. (Yes, the separate GNUPGHOME should do that
already. If we find that is case, we could drop the --kill entirely.)
In terms of compatibility, the 'all' keyword was added to the --kill &
--reload options in GnuPG 2.1.18. Debian and RHEL are often used as
indicators of how a change might affect older systems we often try to
support.
- Debian Strech (old old stable), which has limited security support
until June 2022, has GnuPG 2.1.18 (or 2.2.x in backports).
- CentOS/RHEL 7, which is supported until June 2024, has GnuPG
2.0.22, which lacks the --kill option, so the change won't have
any impact.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With gpgsm from gnupg-2.3, the changes to the trustlist.txt do not
appear to be picked up without refreshing the gpg-agent. Use the 'all'
keyword to reload all of the gpg components. The scdaemon is started as
a child of gpg-agent, for example.
We used to have a --kill at this spot, but I removed it in 2e285e7803
(t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent, 2019-02-07). It seems
like it might be necessary (again) for 2.3.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Checking if signing was successful will now accept '[GNUPG]:
SIG_CREATED' on the beginning of the first or any subsequent line. Not
just explictly the second one anymore.
Gpgsm v2.3 changed its output when listing keys from `fingerprint` to
`sha1/2 fpr`. This leads to the gpgsm tests silently not being executed
because of a failed prerequisite.
Switch to gpg's `--with-colons` output format when evaluating test
prerequisites to make parsing more robust. This also allows us to
combine the existing grep/cut/tr/echo pipe for writing the trustlist.txt
into a single awk expression.
Adjust error message checking in test for v2.3 specific output changes.
Helped-By: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-By: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in ff37a60c36 (log tests: check if grep_config() is
called by "log"-like cmds, 2022-02-16), a "test_done" command used
during development made it into a submitted patch causing tests 41-136
in t/t4202-log.sh to be skipped.
Reported-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The usage help for --type option of `git config` is missing `type`
in the argument placeholder (`<>`). Add it.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Felipe <matheusfelipeog@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When renaming a remote, Git needs to rename all remote tracking
references to the remote's new name (e.g., renaming
"refs/remotes/old/foo" to "refs/remotes/new/foo" when renaming a remote
from "old" to "new").
This can be somewhat slow when there are many references to rename,
since each rename is done in a separate call to rename_ref() as opposed
to grouping all renames together into the same transaction. It would be
nice to execute all renames as a single transaction, but there is a
snag: the reference transaction backend doesn't support renames during a
transaction (only individually, via rename_ref()).
The reasons there are described in more detail in [1], but the main
problem is that in order to preserve the existing reflog, it must be
moved while holding both locks (i.e., on "oldname" and "newname"), and
the ref transaction code doesn't support inserting arbitrary actions
into the middle of a transaction like that.
As an aside, adding support for this to the ref transaction code is
less straightforward than inserting both a ref_update() and ref_delete()
call into the same transaction. rename_ref()'s special handling to
detect D/F conflicts would need to be rewritten for the transaction code
if we wanted to proactively catch D/F conflicts when renaming a
reference during a transaction. The reftable backend could support this
much more readily because of its lack of D/F conflicts.
Instead of a more complex modification to the ref transaction code,
display a progress meter when running verbosely in order to convince the
user that Git is doing work while renaming a remote.
This is mostly done as-expected, with the minor caveat that we
intentionally count symrefs renames twice, since renaming a symref takes
place over two separate calls (one to delete the old one, and another to
create the new one).
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/572367B4.4050207@alum.mit.edu/
Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'git remote rename' command doesn't currently take any command-line
arguments besides the existing and new name of a remote, and so has no
need to call parse_options().
But the subsequent patch will add a `--[no-]progress` option, in which
case we will need to call parse_options().
Do so now so as to avoid cluttering the following patch with noise, like
adjusting setting `rename.{old,new}_name` to argv[0] and argv[1], since
parse_options handles advancing argv past the name of the sub-command.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the testcase to exercise backfilling of tags for fetches we evoke a
failure of the backfilling mechanism by creating a reference that later
on causes a D/F conflict. Because the assumption was that git-fetch(1)
would notice the D/F conflict early on this conflicting reference was
created via the reference-transaction hook just when we were about to
write the backfilled tag. As it turns out though this is not the case,
and the fetch fails in the same way when we create the conflicting ref
up front.
Simplify the test setup creating the reference up front, which allows us
to get rid of the hook script.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This makes it consistent with the rest of the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Nihal Jere <nihal@nihaljere.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a template to do the "mkdir -p" of $(@D) (the parent dir of $@)
for us, and use it for the "make lint-docs" targets I added in
8650c6298c (doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONY, 2021-10-15).
As seen in 4c64fb5aad (Documentation/Makefile: fix lint-docs mkdir
dependency, 2021-10-26) maintaining these manual lists of parent
directory dependencies is fragile, in addition to being obviously
verbose.
I used this pattern at the time because I couldn't find another method
than "order-only" prerequisites to avoid doing a "mkdir -p $(@D)" for
every file being created, which as noted in [1] would be significantly
slower.
But as it turns out we can use this neat trick of only doing a "mkdir
-p" if the $(wildcard) macro tells us the path doesn't exist. A re-run
of a performance test similar to that noted downthread of [1] in [2]
shows that this is faster, in addition to being less verbose and more
reliable (this uses my "git-hyperfine" thin wrapper for "hyperfine"[3]):
$ git -c hyperfine.hook.setup= hyperfine -L rev HEAD~1,HEAD~0 -s 'make -C Documentation lint-docs' -p 'rm -rf Documentation/.build' 'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs'
Benchmark 1: make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~1
Time (mean ± σ): 2.914 s ± 0.062 s [User: 2.449 s, System: 0.489 s]
Range (min … max): 2.834 s … 3.020 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~0
Time (mean ± σ): 2.315 s ± 0.062 s [User: 1.950 s, System: 0.386 s]
Range (min … max): 2.229 s … 2.397 s 10 runs
Summary
'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~0' ran
1.26 ± 0.04 times faster than 'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~1'
So let's use that pattern both for the "lint-docs" target, and a few
miscellaneous other targets.
This method of creating parent directories is explicitly racy in that
we don't know if we're going to say always create a "foo" followed by
a "foo/bar" under parallelism, or skip the "foo" because we created
"foo/bar" first. In this case it doesn't matter for anything except
that we aren't guaranteed to get the same number of rules firing when
running make in parallel.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211028.861r45y3pt.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211028.86o879vvtp.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
3. https://gitlab.com/avar/git-hyperfine/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The $(QUIET) variables we define are largely duplicated between our
various Makefiles, let's define them in the new "shared.mak" instead.
Since we're not using the environment to pass these around we don't
need to export the "QUIET_GEN" and "QUIET_BUILT_IN" variables
anymore. The "QUIET_GEN" variable is used in "git-gui/Makefile" and
"gitweb/Makefile", but they've got their own definition for those. The
"QUIET_BUILT_IN" variable is only used in the top-level "Makefile". We
still need to export the "V" variable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move these variables over to the shared.mak, we'll make use of them in
a subsequent commit.
Note that there's reason for these to be "simply expanded variables",
i.e. to use ":=" assignments instead of lazily expanded "="
assignments. We could use "=", but let's leave this as-is for now for
ease of review.
See 425ca6710b (Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other
sanitizers, 2017-07-15) for the commit that introduced these.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This was added in 30248886ce (Makefile: disable default implicit
rules, 2010-01-26), let's move it to the top of "shared.mak" so it'll
apply to all our Makefiles.
This doesn't benefit the main Makefile at all, since it already had
the rule, but since we're including shared.mak in other Makefiles
starts to benefit them. E.g. running the 'man" target is now faster:
$ git -c hyperfine.hook.setup= hyperfine -L rev HEAD~1,HEAD~0 -s 'make -C Documentation man' 'make -C Documentation -j1 man'
Benchmark 1: make -C Documentation -j1 man' in 'HEAD~1
Time (mean ± σ): 121.7 ms ± 8.8 ms [User: 105.8 ms, System: 18.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 112.8 ms … 148.4 ms 26 runs
Benchmark 2: make -C Documentation -j1 man' in 'HEAD~0
Time (mean ± σ): 97.5 ms ± 8.0 ms [User: 80.1 ms, System: 20.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 89.8 ms … 111.8 ms 32 runs
Summary
'make -C Documentation -j1 man' in 'HEAD~0' ran
1.25 ± 0.14 times faster than 'make -C Documentation -j1 man' in 'HEAD~1'
The reason for that can be seen when comparing that run with
"--debug=a". Without this change making a target like "git-status.1"
will cause "make" to consider not only "git-status.txt", but
"git-status.txt.o", as well as numerous other implicit suffixes such
as ".c", ".cc", ".cpp" etc. See [1] for a more detailed before/after
example.
So this is causing us to omit a bunch of work we didn't need to
do. For making "git-status.1" the "--debug=a" output is reduced from
~140k lines to ~6k.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220222.86bkyz875k.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Combine the definitions of $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) and $(LIB_H) to speed
up the Makefile, as these are the two main expensive $(shell) commands
that we execute unconditionally.
When see what was in $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES) that wasn't in $(LIB_H) via
the ad-hoc test of:
$(error $(filter-out $(LIB_H),$(filter %.h,$(ALL_SOURCE_FILES))))
$(error $(filter-out $(ALL_SOURCE_FILES),$(filter %.h,$(LIB_H))))
We'll get, respectively:
Makefile:850: *** t/helper/test-tool.h. Stop.
Makefile:850: *** . Stop.
I.e. we only had a discrepancy when it came to
t/helper/test-tool.h. In terms of correctness this was broken before,
but now works:
$ make t/helper/test-tool.hco
HDR t/helper/test-tool.h
This speeds things up a lot:
$ git -c hyperfine.hook.setup= hyperfine -L rev HEAD~1,HEAD~0 -s 'make NO_TCLTK=Y' 'make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y' --warmup 10 -M 10
Benchmark 1: make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y' in 'HEAD~1
Time (mean ± σ): 159.9 ms ± 6.8 ms [User: 137.2 ms, System: 28.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 154.6 ms … 175.9 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y' in 'HEAD~0
Time (mean ± σ): 100.0 ms ± 1.3 ms [User: 84.2 ms, System: 20.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 98.8 ms … 102.8 ms 10 runs
Summary
'make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y' in 'HEAD~0' ran
1.60 ± 0.07 times faster than 'make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y' in 'HEAD~1'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Override built-in rules of GNU make that use a wildcard target. This
can speeds things up significantly as we don't need to stat() so many
files. GNU make does that by default to see if it can retrieve their
contents from RCS or SCCS. See [1] for an old mailing list discussion
about how to disable these.
The speed-up may vary. I've seen 1-10% depending on the speed of the
local disk, caches, -jN etc. Running:
strace -f -c -S calls make -j1 NO_TCLTK=Y
Shows that we reduce the number of syscalls we make, mostly in "stat"
calls.
We could also invoke make with "-r" by setting "MAKEFLAGS = -r"
early. Doing so might make us a bit faster still. But doing so is a
much bigger hammer, since it will disable all built-in rules,
some (all?) of which can be seen with:
make -f/dev/null -p | grep -v -e ^# -e ^$
We may have something that relies on them, so let's go for the more
isolated optimization here that gives us most or all of the wins.
1. https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-make/2002-11/msg00063.html
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have various behavior that's shared across our Makefiles, or that
really should be (e.g. via defined templates). Let's create a
top-level "shared.mak" to house those sorts of things, and start by
adding the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag to it.
See my own 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"
flag, 2021-06-29) and db10fc6c09 (doc: simplify Makefile using
.DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21) for the addition and use of the
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag.
I.e. this changes the behavior of existing rules in the altered
Makefiles (except "Makefile" & "Documentation/Makefile"). I'm
confident that this is safe having read the relevant rules in those
Makfiles, and as the GNU make manual notes that it isn't the default
behavior is out of an abundance of backwards compatibility
caution. From edition 0.75 of its manual, covering GNU make 4.3:
[Enabling '.DELETE_ON_ERROR' is] almost always what you want
'make' to do, but it is not historical practice; so for
compatibility, you must explicitly request it.
This doesn't introduce a bug by e.g. having this
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag only apply to this new shared.mak, Makefiles
have no such scoping semantics.
It does increase the danger that any Makefile without an explicit "The
default target of this Makefile is..." snippet to define the default
target as "all" could have its default rule changed if our new
shared.mak ever defines a "real" rule. In subsequent commits we'll be
careful not to do that, and such breakage would be obvious e.g. in the
case of "make -C t".
We might want to make that less fragile still (e.g. by using
".DEFAULT_GOAL" as noted in the preceding commit), but for now let's
simply include "shared.mak" without adding that boilerplate to all the
Makefiles that don't have it already. Most of those are already
exposed to that potential caveat e.g. due to including "config.mak*".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the "contrib/scalar/Makefile" be stylistically consistent with
the top-level "Makefile" in first declaring "all" to be the default
rule, followed by including other Makefile snippets.
This adjusts code added in 0a43fb2202 (scalar: create a rudimentary
executable, 2021-12-03), it further ensures that when we add another
"include" file in a subsequent commit that the included file won't be
the one to define our default target.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In an interactive session, "git am" without arguments, or even
worse, "git am --whitespace file", waits silently for the user to
feed the patches from the standard input (presumably by typing or
copy-pasting). Give a feedback message to the user when this
happens, as it is unlikely that the user meant to do so.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that cmd_reflog_delete has been libified an exported it into a new
reflog.c library so we can call it directly from builtin/stash.c. This
not only gives us a performance gain since we don't need to create a
subprocess, but it also allows us to use the ref transactions api in the
future.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently stash shells out to reflog in order to delete refs. In an
effort to reduce how much we shell out to a subprocess, libify the
functionality that stash needs into reflog.c.
Add a reflog_delete function that is pretty much the logic in the while
loop in builtin/reflog.c cmd_reflog_delete(). This is a function that
builtin/reflog.c and builtin/stash.c can both call.
Also move functions needed by reflog_delete and export them.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is missing test coverage to ensure that the resulting reflogs
after a git stash drop has had its old oid rewritten if applicable, and
if the refs/stash has been updated if applicable.
Add two tests that verify both of these happen.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Typically with sparse checkouts, we expect files outside the sparsity
patterns to be marked as SKIP_WORKTREE and be missing from the working
tree. Sometimes this expectation would be violated however; including
in cases such as:
* users grabbing files from elsewhere and writing them to the worktree
(perhaps by editing a cached copy in an editor, copying/renaming, or
even untarring)
* various git commands having incomplete or no support for the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit[1,2]
* users attempting to "abort" a sparse-checkout operation with a
not-so-early Ctrl+C (updating $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout and the
working tree is not atomic)[3].
When the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the index did not reflect the presence of
the file in the working tree, it traditionally caused confusion and was
difficult to detect and recover from. So, in a sparse checkout, since
af6a51875a (repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present
in worktree, 2022-01-14), Git automatically clears the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit at index read time for entries corresponding to files that are
present in the working tree.
There is another workflow, however, where it is expected that paths
outside the sparsity patterns appear to exist in the working tree and
that they do not lose the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, at least until they get
modified. A Git-aware virtual file system[4] takes advantage of its
position as a file system driver to expose all files in the working
tree, fetch them on demand using partial clone on access, and tell Git
to pay attention to them on demand by updating the sparse checkout
pattern on writes. This means that commands like "git status" only have
to examine files that have potentially been modified, whereas commands
like "ls" are able to show the entire codebase without requiring manual
updates to the sparse checkout pattern.
Thus since af6a51875a, Git with such Git-aware virtual file systems
unsets the SKIP_WORKTREE bit for all files and commands like "git
status" have to fetch and examine them all.
Introduce a configuration setting sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns to
allow limiting the tracked set of files to a small set once again. A
Git-aware virtual file system or other application that wants to
maintain files outside of the sparse checkout can set this in a
repository to instruct Git not to check for the presence of
SKIP_WORKTREE files. The setting defaults to false, so most users of
sparse checkout will still get the benefit of an automatically updating
index to recover from the variety of difficult issues detailed in
af6a51875a for paths with SKIP_WORKTREE set despite the path being
present.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
[2] The three long paragraphs in the middle of
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BFnFpzwGC11TLoLs8YK5yiisA5D5-fFjXnJsbESVDwZsA@mail.gmail.com/
[4] such as the vfsd described in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220207190320.2960362-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
merge-recursive would only report messages from inner merges when the
GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY was set to 5. Do the same for merge-ort.
Note that somewhat reverts 0d83d8240d ("merge-ort: mark conflict/warning
messages from inner merges as omittable", 2022-02-02) based on two
facts:
* This commit basically removes the showing of messages from inner
merges as well, at least by default. The only difference is that
users can request to get them back by turning up the verbosity.
* Messages from inner merges are specially annotated since 4a3d86e1bb
("merge-ort: make informational messages from recursive merges
clearer", 2022-02-17). The ability to distinguish them from outer
merge comments make them less problematic to include, and easier
for humans to parse.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a tree oid is invalid, parse_tree_indirect() can return NULL. Check
for NULL instead of proceeding as though it were a valid pointer and
segfaulting.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The untracked cache test uses an avoid_racy function to deal with
an mtime-resolution challenge in testing: If an untracked cache
entry's mtime falls in the same second as the mtime of the index
the untracked cache was stored in, then it cannot be trusted.
Explicitly delaying tests is a simple effective strategy to
avoid these issues, but should be avoided where possible.
Switch from a delay-based strategy to instead backdating
all file changes using test-tool chmtime, where that is an
option, to shave 9 seconds off the test run time.
Don't update test cases that delay for other reasons, for now at
least (4 seconds).
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The mingw_utime implementation in mingw.c does not support
directories. This means that "test-tool chmtime" fails on Windows when
targeting directories. This has previously been noted and sidestepped
temporarily by Jeff Hostetler, in "t/helper/test-chmtime: skip
directories on Windows" in the "Builtin FSMonitor Part 2" work, but
not yet fixed.
It would make sense to backdate file and folder changes in untracked
cache tests, to avoid needing to insert explicit delays/pauses in the
tests.
Add support for directory date manipulation in mingw_utime by
replacing the file-oriented _wopen() call with the
directory-supporting CreateFileW() windows API explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable use of 'merged_sparse_dir' in 'threeway_merge'. As with two-way
merge, the contents of each conflicted sparse directory are merged without
referencing the index, avoiding sparse index expansion.
As with two-way merge, the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test
'read-tree --merge with edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' confirms
that three-way merges with edit/edit changes (both with and without
conflicts) inside a sparse directory result in the correct index state or
error message. To ensure the index is not unnecessarily expanded, add
three-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded: read-tree'.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable two-way merge with 'git read-tree' without expanding the sparse
index. When in a sparse index, a two-way merge will trivially succeed as
long as there are not changes to the same sparse directory in multiple trees
(i.e., sparse directory-level "edit-edit" conflicts). If there are such
conflicts, the merge will fail despite the possibility that individual files
could merge cleanly.
In order to resolve these "edit-edit" conflicts, "conflicted" sparse
directories are - rather than rejected - merged by traversing their
associated trees by OID. For each child of the sparse directory:
1. Files are merged as normal (see Documentation/git-read-tree.txt for
details).
2. Subdirectories are treated as sparse directories and merged in
'twoway_merge'. If there are no conflicts, they are merged according to
the rules in Documentation/git-read-tree.txt; otherwise, the subdirectory
is recursively traversed and merged.
This process allows sparse directories to be individually merged at the
necessary depth *without* expanding a full index.
The 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --merge with
edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' tests two-way merges with 1)
changes inside sparse directories that do not conflict and 2) changes that
do conflict (with the correct file(s) reported in the error message).
Additionally, add two-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded:
read-tree' to confirm that the index is not expanded regardless of whether
edit/edit conflicts are present in a sparse directory.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'git read-tree' is provided with a prefix, expand the index only if the
prefix is equivalent to a sparse directory or contained within one. If the
index is not expanded in these cases, 'ce_in_traverse_path' will indicate
that the relevant sparse directory is not in the prefix/traverse path,
skipping past it and not unpacking the appropriate tree(s).
If the prefix is in-cone, its sparse subdirectories (if any) will be
traversed correctly without index expansion.
The behavior of 'git read-tree' with prefixes 1) inside of cone, 2) equal to
a sparse directory, and 3) inside a sparse directory are all tested as part
of the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --prefix',
ensuring that the sparse index case works the way it did prior to this
change as well as matching non-sparse index sparse-checkout.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable use of sparse index in 'git read-tree'. The integration in this patch
is limited only to usage of 'read-tree' that does not need additional
functional changes for the sparse index to behave as expected (i.e., produce
the same user-facing results as a non-sparse index sparse-checkout). To
ensure no unexpected behavior occurs, the index is explicitly expanded when:
* '--no-sparse-checkout' is specified (because it disables sparse-checkout)
* '--prefix' is specified (if the prefix is inside a sparse directory, the
prefixed tree cannot be properly traversed)
* two or more <tree-ish> arguments are specified ('twoway_merge' and
'threeway_merge' do not yet support merging sparse directories)
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests focused on how 'git read-tree' behaves in sparse checkouts. Extra
emphasis is placed on interactions with files outside the sparse cone, e.g.
merges with out-of-cone conflicts.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Exit with an error if a prefix provided to `git read-tree --prefix` begins
with '/'. In most cases, prefixes like this result in an "invalid path"
error; however, the repository root would be interpreted as valid when
specified as '--prefix=/'. This is due to leniency around trailing directory
separators on prefixes (e.g., allowing both '--prefix=my-dir' and
'--prefix=my-dir/') - the '/' in the prefix is actually the *trailing*
slash, although it could be misinterpreted as a *leading* slash.
To remove the confusing repo root-as-'/' case and make it clear that
prefixes should not begin with '/', exit with an error if the first
character of the provided prefix is '/'.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable the 'recursive' diff option for the diff executed as part of 'git
status'. Without the 'recursive' enabled, 'git status' reports index
changes incorrectly when the following conditions were met:
* sparse index is enabled
* there is a difference between the index and HEAD in a file inside a
*subdirectory* of a sparse directory
* the sparse directory index entry is *not* expanded in-core
Because it is not recursive by default, the diff in 'git status' reports
changes only at the level of files and directories that are immediate
children of a sparse directory, rather than recursing into directories with
changes to identify the modified file(s). As a result, 'git status' reports
the immediate subdirectory itself as "modified".
Example:
$ git init
$ mkdir -p sparse/sub
$ echo test >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "commit 1"
$ echo somethingelse >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "commit 2"
$ git sparse-checkout set --cone --sparse-index 'sparse'
$ git reset --soft HEAD~1
$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sparse/sub
Enabling the 'recursive' diff option in 'wt_status_collect_changes_index'
corrects this issue by allowing the diff to recurse into subdirectories of
sparse directories to find modified files. Given the same repository setup
as the example above, the corrected result of `git status` is:
$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: sparse/sub/foo
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prevent the repository root from being collapsed into a sparse directory by
treating an empty path as "inside the sparse-checkout". When collapsing a
sparse index (e.g. in 'git sparse-checkout reapply'), the root directory
typically could not become a sparse directory due to the presence of in-cone
root-level files and directories. However, if no such in-cone files or
directories were present, there was no explicit check signaling that the
"repository root path" (an empty string, in the case of
'convert_to_sparse(...)') was in-cone, and a sparse directory index entry
would be created from the repository root directory.
The documentation in Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt explicitly states
that the files in the root directory are expected to be in-cone for a
cone-mode sparse-checkout. Collapsing the root into a sparse directory entry
violates that assumption, as sparse directory entries are expected to be
outside the sparse cone and have SKIP_WORKTREE enabled. This invalid state
in turn causes issues with commands that interact with the index, e.g.
'git status'.
Treating an empty (root) path as in-cone prevents the creation of a root
sparse directory in 'convert_to_sparse(...)'. Because the repository root is
otherwise never compared with sparse patterns (in both cone-mode and
non-cone sparse-checkouts), the new check does not cause additional changes
to how sparse patterns are applied.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Generation Data Chunk was implemented and tested in e8b63005c
(commit-graph: implement generation data chunk, 2021-01-16), but the
test was carefully constructed to work on systems with 32-bit dates.
Since the corrected commit date offsets still required more than 31
bits, this triggered writing the generation_data_overflow chunk.
However, upon closer look, the
write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow() method writes the offsets
to the chunk (as dictated by the format) but fill_commit_graph_info()
treats the value in the chunk as if it is the full corrected commit date
(not an offset). For some reason, this does not cause an issue when
using the FUTURE_DATE specified in t5318-commit-graph.sh, but it does
show up as a failure in 'git commit-graph verify' if we increase that
FUTURE_DATE to be above four billion.
Fix this error and create a 64-bit timestamp version of the test so we
can test these larger values.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'read_generation_data' member of 'struct commit_graph' was
introduced by 1fdc383c5 (commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire
chain does, 2021-01-16). The intention was to avoid using corrected
commit dates if not all layers of a commit-graph had that data stored.
The logic in validate_mixed_generation_chain() at that point incorrectly
initialized read_generation_data to 1 if and only if the tip
commit-graph contained the Corrected Commit Date chunk.
This was "fixed" in 448a39e65 (commit-graph: validate layers for
generation data, 2021-02-02) to validate that read_generation_data was
either non-zero for all layers, or it would set read_generation_data to
zero for all layers.
The problem here is that read_generation_data is not initialized to be
non-zero anywhere!
This change initializes read_generation_data immediately after the chunk
is parsed, so each layer will have its value present as soon as
possible.
The read_generation_data member is used in fill_commit_graph_info() to
determine if we should use the corrected commit date or the topological
levels stored in the Commit Data chunk. Due to this bug, all previous
versions of Git were defaulting to topological levels in all cases!
This can be measured with some performance tests. Using the Linux kernel
as a testbed, I generated a complete commit-graph containing corrected
commit dates and tested the 'new' version against the previous, 'old'
version.
First, rev-list with --topo-order demonstrates a 26% improvement using
corrected commit dates:
hyperfine \
-n "old" "$OLD_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
-n "new" "$NEW_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
--warmup=10
Benchmark 1: old
Time (mean ± σ): 57.1 ms ± 3.1 ms
Range (min … max): 52.9 ms … 62.0 ms 55 runs
Benchmark 2: new
Time (mean ± σ): 45.5 ms ± 3.3 ms
Range (min … max): 39.9 ms … 51.7 ms 59 runs
Summary
'new' ran
1.26 ± 0.11 times faster than 'old'
These performance improvements are due to the algorithmic improvements
given by walking fewer commits due to the higher cutoffs from corrected
commit dates.
However, this comes at a cost. The additional I/O cost of parsing the
corrected commit dates is visible in case of merge-base commands that do
not reduce the overall number of walked commits.
hyperfine \
-n "old" "$OLD_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
-n "new" "$NEW_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
--warmup=10
Benchmark 1: old
Time (mean ± σ): 110.4 ms ± 6.4 ms
Range (min … max): 96.0 ms … 118.3 ms 25 runs
Benchmark 2: new
Time (mean ± σ): 150.7 ms ± 1.1 ms
Range (min … max): 149.3 ms … 153.4 ms 19 runs
Summary
'old' ran
1.36 ± 0.08 times faster than 'new'
Performance issues like this are what motivated 702110aac (commit-graph:
use config to specify generation type, 2021-02-25).
In the future, we could fix this performance problem by inserting the
corrected commit date offsets into the Commit Date chunk instead of
having that data in an extra chunk.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When computing the generation numbers for a commit-graph, we compute
the corrected commit dates and then check if their offsets from the
actual dates is too large to fit in the 32-bit Generation Data chunk.
However, there is a problem with this approach: if we have parsed the
generation data from the previous commit-graph, then we continue the
loop because the corrected commit date is already computed. This causes
an under-count in the number of overflow values.
It is incorrect to add an increment to num_generation_data_overflows
next to this 'continue' statement, because we might start
double-counting commits that are computed because of the depth-first
search walk from a commit with an earlier OID.
Instead, iterate over the full commit list at the end, checking the
offsets to see how many grow beyond the maximum value.
Create a new t5328-commit-graph-64-bit-time.sh test script to handle
special cases of testing 64-bit timestamps. This helps demonstrate this
bug in more cases. It still won't hit all potential cases until the next
change, which reenables reading generation numbers. Use the skip_all
trick from 0a2bfccb9c (t0051: use "skip_all" under !MINGW in
single-test file, 2022-02-04) to make the output clean when run on a
32-bit system.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The graph_git_behavior helper is useful for testing that certain Git
commands behave the same when using the commit-graph and when not using
the commit-graph. Extract it to a new lib-commit-graph.sh file for use
in new test scripts that will split out from t5318.
While doing this extraction, also extract graph_read_expect and the
logic for priming the test_oid_cache.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be helpful to verify that the 'struct commit_graph' that results
from parsing a commit-graph is correctly structured. The existence of
different chunks is not enough to verify that all of the optional
features are correctly enabled.
Update 'test-tool read-graph' to output an "options:" line that includes
information for different parts of the struct commit_graph.
In particular, this change demonstrates that the read_generation_data
option is never being enabled, which will be fixed in a later change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading references via `files_read_raw_ref()` we always consult
both the loose reference, and if that wasn't found, we also consult the
packed-refs file. While this makes sense to read a generic reference, it
is wasteful in the case where we only care about symbolic references:
the packed-refs backend does not support them, and thus it cannot ever
return one for us.
Special-case reading of symbolic references for the files backend such
that we always skip asking the packed-refs backend.
We use `refs_read_symbolic_ref()` extensively to determine whether we
need to skip updating local symbolic references during a fetch, which is
why the change results in a significant speedup when doing fetches in
repositories with huge numbers of references. The following benchmark
executes a mirror-fetch in a repository with about 2 million references
via `git fetch --prune --no-write-fetch-head +refs/*:refs/*`:
Benchmark 1: HEAD~
Time (mean ± σ): 68.372 s ± 2.344 s [User: 65.629 s, System: 8.786 s]
Range (min … max): 65.745 s … 70.246 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 60.259 s ± 0.343 s [User: 61.019 s, System: 7.245 s]
Range (min … max): 60.003 s … 60.649 s 3 runs
Summary
'HEAD' ran
1.13 ± 0.04 times faster than 'HEAD~'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have two cases in the remote code where we check whether a reference
is symbolic or not, but don't mind in case it doesn't exist or in case
it exists but is a non-symbolic reference. Convert these two callsites
to use the new `refs_read_symbolic_ref()` function, whose intent is to
implement exactly that usecase.
No change in behaviour is expected from this change.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reading of symbolic and non-symbolic references is currently treated the
same in reference backends: we always call `refs_read_raw_ref()` and
then decide based on the returned flags what type it is. This has one
downside though: symbolic references may be treated different from
normal references in a backend from normal references. The packed-refs
backend for example doesn't even know about symbolic references, and as
a result it is pointless to even ask it for one.
There are cases where we really only care about whether a reference is
symbolic or not, but don't care about whether it exists at all or may be
a non-symbolic reference. But it is not possible to optimize for this
case right now, and as a consequence we will always first check for a
loose reference to exist, and if it doesn't, we'll query the packed-refs
backend for a known-to-not-be-symbolic reference. This is inefficient
and requires us to search all packed references even though we know to
not care for the result at all.
Introduce a new function `refs_read_symbolic_ref()` which allows us to
fix this case. This function will only ever return symbolic references
and can thus optimize for the scenario layed out above. By default, if
the backend doesn't provide an implementation for it, we just use the
old code path and fall back to `read_raw_ref()`. But in case the backend
provides its own, more efficient implementation, we will use that one
instead.
Note that this function is explicitly designed to not distinguish
between missing references and non-symbolic references. If it did, we'd
be forced to always search the packed-refs backend to see whether the
symbolic reference the user asked for really doesn't exist, or if it
exists as a non-symbolic reference.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching from a remote repository we will by default write what has
been fetched into the special FETCH_HEAD reference. The order in which
references are written depends on whether the reference is for merge or
not, which, despite some other conditions, is also determined based on
whether the old object ID the reference is being updated from actually
exists in the repository.
To write FETCH_HEAD we thus loop through all references thrice: once for
the references that are about to be merged, once for the references that
are not for merge, and finally for all references that are ignored. For
every iteration, we then look up the old object ID to determine whether
the referenced object exists so that we can label it as "not-for-merge"
if it doesn't exist. It goes without saying that this can be expensive
in case where we are fetching a lot of references.
While this is hard to avoid in the case where we're writing FETCH_HEAD,
users can in fact ask us to skip this work via `--no-write-fetch-head`.
In that case, we do not care for the result of those lookups at all
because we don't have to order writes to FETCH_HEAD in the first place.
Skip this busywork in case we're not writing to FETCH_HEAD. The
following benchmark performs a mirror-fetch in a repository with about
two million references via `git fetch --prune --no-write-fetch-head
+refs/*:refs/*`:
Benchmark 1: HEAD~
Time (mean ± σ): 75.388 s ± 1.942 s [User: 71.103 s, System: 8.953 s]
Range (min … max): 73.184 s … 76.845 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 69.486 s ± 1.016 s [User: 65.941 s, System: 8.806 s]
Range (min … max): 68.864 s … 70.659 s 3 runs
Summary
'HEAD' ran
1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'HEAD~'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
During packfile negotiation the client will send "want" and "want-ref"
lines to the server to tell it which objects it is interested in. The
server-side parses each of those and looks them up to see whether it
actually has requested objects. This lookup is performed by calling
`parse_object()` directly, which thus hits the object database. In the
general case though most of the objects the client requests will be
commits. We can thus try to look up the object via the commit-graph
opportunistically, which is much faster than doing the same via the
object database.
Refactor parsing of both "want" and "want-ref" lines to do so.
The following benchmark is executed in a repository with a huge number
of references. It uses cached request from git-fetch(1) as input to
git-upload-pack(1) that contains about 876,000 "want" lines:
Benchmark 1: HEAD~
Time (mean ± σ): 7.113 s ± 0.028 s [User: 6.900 s, System: 0.662 s]
Range (min … max): 7.072 s … 7.168 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: HEAD
Time (mean ± σ): 6.622 s ± 0.061 s [User: 6.452 s, System: 0.650 s]
Range (min … max): 6.535 s … 6.727 s 10 runs
Summary
'HEAD' ran
1.07 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ps/fetch-atomic:
fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refs
fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags
refs: add interface to iterate over queued transactional updates
fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
Add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS to get more meaningful
stack traces from LSAN. This isn't required under ASAN which will emit
traces such as this one for a leak in "t/t0006-date.sh":
$ ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1 ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
[...]
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x488b94 in strdup (t/helper/test-tool+0x488b94)
#1 0x9444a4 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x5995fa in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
#3 0x4d2056 in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
#4 0x4d174a in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
#5 0x4cce89 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
#6 0x4cd1e3 in main common-main.c:52:11
#7 0x7fef3c695e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
#8 0x422b09 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x422b09)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
Whereas LSAN would emit this instead:
$ ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
[...]
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
#1 0x7f2be1d614aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
Now we'll instead git this sensible stack trace under
LSAN. I.e. almost the same one (but starting with "malloc", as is
usual for LSAN) as under ASAN:
Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
#1 0x7f012af5c4aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
#2 0x5cb164 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#3 0x495ee9 in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
#4 0x453aac in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
#5 0x453782 in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
#6 0x451d95 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
#7 0x451f1e in main common-main.c:52:11
#8 0x7f012aef5e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
#9 0x42e0a9 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x42e0a9)
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Aborted
As the option name suggests this does make things slower, e.g. for
t0001-init.sh we're around 10% slower:
$ hyperfine -L v 0,1 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc={v} make T=t0001-init.sh' -r 3
Benchmark 1: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh
Time (mean ± σ): 2.135 s ± 0.015 s [User: 1.951 s, System: 0.554 s]
Range (min … max): 2.122 s … 2.152 s 3 runs
Benchmark 2: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh
Time (mean ± σ): 1.981 s ± 0.055 s [User: 1.769 s, System: 0.488 s]
Range (min … max): 1.941 s … 2.044 s 3 runs
Summary
'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh' ran
1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh'
I think that's more than worth it to get the more meaningful stack
traces, we can always provide LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 for
one-off "fast" runs.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the GIT_BUILD_DIR from a path like "/path/to/build/t/.." to
"/path/to/build". The "TEST_DIRECTORY" here is already made an
absolute path a few lines above this.
We could simply do $(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.." && pwd) here, but as
noted in the preceding commit the "$TEST_DIRECTORY" can't be anything
except the path containing this test-lib.sh file at this point, so we
can more cheaply and equally strip the "/t" off the end.
This change will be helpful to LSAN_OPTIONS which will want to strip
the build directory path from filenames, which we couldn't do if we
had a "/.." in there.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Correct a misleading comment added by me in 62f539043c (test-lib:
Allow overriding of TEST_DIRECTORY, 2010-08-19), and add an assertion
that TEST_DIRECTORY cannot point to any directory except the "t"
directory in the top-level of git.git.
This assertion is in effect not new, since we'd already die if that
wasn't the case[1], but it and the updated commentary help to make
that clearer.
The existing comments were also on the wrong arms of the
"if". I.e. the "allow tests to override this" was on the "test -z"
arm. That came about due to a combination of 62f539043c and
85176d7251 (test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path,
2013-11-17).
Those earlier comments could be read as allowing the "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
to be some path outside of t/. As explained in the updated comment
that's impossible, rather it was meant for *tests* that ran outside of
t/, i.e. the "t0000-basic.sh" tests that use "lib-subtest.sh".
Those tests have a different working directory, but they set the
"TEST_DIRECTORY" to the same path for bootstrapping. The comments now
reflect that, and further comment on why we have a hard dependency on
this.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220222.86o82z8als.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change our ASAN_OPTIONS and LSAN_OPTIONS to set defaults for those
variables, rather than punting out entirely if we already have them in
the environment.
We want to take any user-provided settings over our own, but we can do
that by prepending our defaults to the variable. The libsanitizer
options parsing has "last option wins" semantics.
It's now possible to do e.g.:
LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1 ./t0006-date.sh
And not have the "report_objects=1" setting overwrite our sensible
default of "abort_on_error=1", but by prepending to the list we ensure
that:
LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1:abort_on_error=0 ./t0006-date.sh
Will take the desired "abort_on_error=0" over our default.
See b0f4c9087e (t: support clang/gcc AddressSanitizer, 2014-12-08)
for the original pattern being altered here, and
85b81b35ff (test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default,
2017-09-05) for when LSAN_OPTIONS was added in addition to the
then-existing ASAN_OPTIONS.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is expected that an empty/unpopulated untracked cache structure can
be written to the index - by update-index, or by a "git status" call
that sees the untracked cache should be enabled and is not, but is
running with options that make the untracked cache non-applicable in
that run (eg a pathspec).
Currently, if that happens, then subsequent "git status" calls end up
populating the untracked cache, but not writing the index (not saving
their work) - so the performance outcome is almost identical to the
cache being altogether disabled.
This continues until the index gets written with the untracked cache
populated, for some *other* reason, such as a working tree change.
Detect the condition where an empty untracked cache exists in the
index and we will collect the list of untracked paths, and queue an
index write under that condition, so that the collected untracked
paths can be written out to the untracked cache extension in the
index.
This change depends on previous fixes to t7519 for the "ignore .git
changes when invalidating UNTR" test case to pass - before this fix,
the test never actually did anything as it was not set up correctly.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In its current state, the t7519 test dealing with untracked cache
assumes that "git update-index --untracked-cache" will *populate* the
untracked cache. This is not correct - it will only add an empty
untracked cache structure to the index.
If we're going to compare two git status runs with something
interesting happening in-between, we need to ensure that the index is
in a stable/steady state *before* that first run.
Achieve this by adding another prior "git status" run.
At this stage this change does nothing, because there is a bug,
addressed in the next patch, whereby once the empty untracked cache
structure is added by the update-index invocation, the untracked cache
gets updated in every subsequent "git status" call, but the index with
these updates does not get written down.
That bug actually invalidates this entire test case - but we're fixing
that next.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t7519 there is a test that writes files to disk, and immediately
writes the index with the untracked cache. Because of
mtime-comparison logic that uses a 1-second resolution, this means
the cached entries are not trusted/used under some circumstances
(see read-cache.c#is_racy_stat()).
Untracked cache tests in t7063 use a 1-second delay to avoid this
issue, but we don't want to introduce arbitrary slowdowns, so instead
use test-tool chmtime to backdate the files slightly. The t7063
delays are a #leftoverbit, to be worked on in a separate series.
This change doesn't actually affect the outcome of the test, but does
enhance its validity, and becomes relevant after later changes.
Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The script uses "git show -s" to display the title of the merge
commit being studied, without explicitly disabling the pager, which
is not a safe thing to do in a script.
For example, when the pager is set to "less" with "-SF" options (-S
tells the pager not to fold lines but allow horizontal scrolling to
show the overly long lines, -F tells the pager not to wait if the
output in its entirety is shown on a single page), and the title of
the merge commit is longer than the width of the terminal, the pager
will wait until the end-user tells it to quit after showing the
single line.
Explicitly disable the pager with this "git show" invocation to fix
this.
The command uses the "--pretty=format:..." format, which adds LF in
between each pair of commits it outputs, which means that the label
for the merge being learned from will be followed by the next
message on the same line. "--pretty=tformat:..." is what we should
instead, which adds LF after each commit, or a more modern way to
spell it, i.e. "--format=...". This existing breakage becomes
easier to see, now we no longer use the pager.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users who are accustomed to doing `git checkout <tag>` assume that
`git switch <tag>` will do the same thing. Inform them of the --detach
option so they aren't left wondering why `git switch` doesn't work but
`git checkout` does.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the read_object_with_reference() function to take an "enum
object_type". It was not prepared to handle an arbitrary "const
char *type", as it was itself calling type_from_string().
Let's change the only caller that passes in user data to use
type_from_string(), and convert the rest to use e.g. "OBJ_TREE"
instead of "tree_type".
The "cat-file" caller is not on the codepath that
handles"--allow-unknown", so the type_from_string() there is safe. Its
use of type_from_string() doesn't functionally differ from that of the
pre-image.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split off a *_literally() variant of the write_object_file_prepare()
function. To do this create a new "hash_object_body()" static helper.
We now defer the type_name() call until the very last moment in
format_object_header() for those callers that aren't "hash-object
--literally".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the hash_object_file() function to take an "enum
object_type".
Since a preceding commit all of its callers are passing either
"{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type", or the result of a call to type_name(),
the parse_object() caller that would pass NULL is now using
stream_object_signature().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before 0c3db67cc8 (hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with
extra-long object type, 2015-05-04) the hash-object code being changed
here called write_sha1_file() to both hash and write a loose
object. Before that we'd use hash_sha1_file() to if "-w" wasn't
provided, and otherwise call write_sha1_file().
Now we'll always call the same function for both writing. Let's rename
it from hash_*_literally() to write_*_literally(). Even though the
write_*() might not actually write if HASH_WRITE_OBJECT isn't in
"flags", having it be more similar to write_object_file_flags() than
hash_object_file(), but carrying a name that would suggest that it's a
variant of the latter is confusing.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the check_object_signature() function into that non-streaming
version (it accepts an already filled "buf"), and a new
stream_object_signature() which will retrieve the object from storage,
and hash it on-the-fly.
All of the callers of check_object_signature() were effectively
calling two different functions, if we go by cyclomatic
complexity. I.e. they'd either take the early "if (map)" branch and
return early, or not. This has been the case since the "if (map)"
condition was added in 090ea12671 (parse_object: avoid putting whole
blob in core, 2012-03-07).
We can then further simplify the resulting check_object_signature()
function since only one caller wanted to pass a non-NULL "buf" and a
non-NULL "real_oidp". That "read_loose_object()" codepath used by "git
fsck" can instead use hash_object_file() followed by oideq().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change those users of the object API that misused
check_object_signature() by assuming it returned any non-zero when the
OID didn't match the expected value to check <0 instead. In practice
all of this code worked before, but it wasn't consistent with rest of
the users of the API.
Let's also clarify what the <0 return value means in API docs.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the API documentation for check_object_signature() to cache.h,
where its prototype is declared. This is in preparation for adding a
companion function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the name of the second argument to check_object_signature() to
be "buf" in object-file.c, making it consistent with the prototype in
cache.h
This fixes an inconsistency that's been with us since 2ade934026 (Add
"check_sha1_signature()" helper function, 2005-04-08), and makes a
subsequent commit's diff smaller, as we'll move these API docs to
cache.h.
While we're at it fix a small grammar error in the documentation,
dropping an "an" before "in-core object-data".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the write_object_file() function to take an "enum object_type"
instead of a "const char *type". Its callers either passed
{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type and can pass the corresponding OBJ_* type
instead, or were hardcoding strings like "blob".
This avoids the back & forth fragility where the callers of
write_object_file() would have the enum type, and convert it
themselves via type_name(). We do have to now do that conversion
ourselves before calling write_object_file_prepare(), but those
codepaths will be similarly adjusted in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a convenience function to wrap the xsnprintf() command that
generates loose object headers. This code was copy/pasted in various
parts of the codebase, let's define it in one place and re-use it from
there.
All except one caller of it had a valid "enum object_type" for us,
it's only write_object_file_prepare() which might need to deal with
"git hash-object --literally" and a potential garbage type. Let's have
the primary API use an "enum object_type", and define a *_literally()
function that can take an arbitrary "const char *" for the type.
See [1] for the discussion that prompted this patch, i.e. new code in
object-file.c that wanted to copy/paste the xsnprintf() invocation.
In the case of fast-import.c the callers unfortunately need to cast
back & forth between "unsigned char *" and "char *", since
format_object_header() ad encode_in_pack_object_header() take
different signedness.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211213.86bl1l9bfz.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The hash_object_file() function added in abdc3fc842 (Add
hash_sha1_file(), 2006-10-14) did not have a meaningful return value,
and it never has.
One was seemingly added to avoid adding braces to the "ret = "
assignments being modified here. Let's instead assign "0" to the "ret"
variables at the beginning of the relevant functions, and have them
return "void".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the declaration of the "ret" and "re_allocated"
variables. It's not our usual style to group variable declarations
simply because they share a type, we'd only prefer to do so when the
two are closely related (e.g. "int i, j"). This change makes a
subsequent and meaningful change's diff smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Messages "ort" merge backend prepares while dealing with conflicted
paths were unnecessarily confusing since it did not differentiate
inner merges and outer merges.
* en/ort-inner-merge-conflict-report:
merge-ort: make informational messages from recursive merges clearer
Workaround we have for versions of PCRE2 before their version 10.36
were in effect only for their versions newer than 10.36 by mistake,
which has been corrected.
* rs/pcre-invalid-utf8-fix-fix:
grep: fix triggering PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE workaround
Setting core.untrackedCache to true failed to add the untracked
cache extension to the index.
* ds/core-untracked-cache-config:
dir: force untracked cache with core.untrackedCache
Plug (some) memory leaks around parse_date_format().
* ab/date-mode-release:
date API: add and use a date_mode_release()
date API: add basic API docs
date API: provide and use a DATE_MODE_INIT
date API: create a date.h, split from cache.h
cache.h: remove always unused show_date_human() declaration
Some code clean-up in the "git grep" machinery.
* ab/grep-patterntype:
grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
grep.c: do "if (bool && memchr())" not "if (memchr() && bool)"
grep.h: make "grep_opt.pattern_type_option" use its enum
grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
grep tests: add missing "grep.patternType" config tests
grep tests: create a helper function for "BRE" or "ERE"
log tests: check if grep_config() is called by "log"-like cmds
grep.h: remove unused "regex_t regexp" from grep_opt
"git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules" only makes the
top-level a partial clone, while submodules are fully cloned. This
behaviour is changed to pass the same filter down to the submodules.
* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
Unify more messages to help l10n.
* ja/i18n-common-messages:
i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
Further tweaks on progress API.
* ab/only-single-progress-at-once:
pack-bitmap-write.c: don't return without stop_progress()
progress API: unify stop_progress{,_msg}(), fix trace2 bug
progress.c: refactor stop_progress{,_msg}() to use helpers
progress.c: use dereferenced "progress" variable, not "(*p_progress)"
progress.h: format and be consistent with progress.c naming
progress.c tests: test some invalid usage
progress.c tests: make start/stop commands on stdin
progress.c test helper: add missing braces
leak tests: fix a memory leak in "test-progress" helper
"git sparse-checkout" wants to work with per-worktree configuration,
but did not work well in a worktree attached to a bare repository.
* ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config:
config: make git_configset_get_string_tmp() private
worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
config: add repo_config_set_worktree_gently()
worktree: create init_worktree_config()
Documentation: add extensions.worktreeConfig details
Error output given in response to an ambiguous object name has been
improved.
* ab/ambiguous-object-name:
object-name: re-use "struct strbuf" in show_ambiguous_object()
object-name: iterate ambiguous objects before showing header
object-name: show date for ambiguous tag objects
object-name: make ambiguous object output translatable
object-name: explicitly handle bad tags in show_ambiguous_object()
object-name: explicitly handle OBJ_BAD in show_ambiguous_object()
object-name tests: add tests for ambiguous object blind spots
Change a few existing non-designated initializer assignments to use
"partial" designated initializer assignments. I.e. we're now omitting
the "NULL" or "0" fields and letting the initializer take care of them
for us.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "struct refspec_item" at the top of refspec.c to use
designated initializers. Let's keep the "= 0" assignments for
self-documentation purposes, even though they're now redundant.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "struct stream_filter_vtbl" and "struct stream_filter"
assignments in convert.c to use designated initializers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "struct userdiff_driver" assignmentns to use designated
initializers, but let's keep the PATTERNS() and IPATTERN() convenience
macros to avoid churn, but have them defined in terms of designated
initializers.
For the "driver_true" and "driver_false" let's have the compiler
implicitly initialize most of the fields, but let's leave a redundant
".binary = 0" for "driver_true" to make it obvious that it's the
opposite of the the ".binary = 1" for "driver_false".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the preceding commit, change another file-level struct
assignment to use designated initializers.
Retain the ".name = NULL" etc. in the case of the first element of
"unknown hash algorithm", to make it explicit that we're intentionally
not setting those, it's not just that we forgot.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the "static struct tr2_dst" assignments in trace2/* to use
designated initializers. I don't think it improves readability to
include the explicit 0-ing out of the
fd/initialized/need_close/too_many_files members, so let's have those
be initialized implicitly by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the preceding commit, change another set of file-level struct
assignments to use designated initializers.
As before the "= NULL" assignments are redundant, but we're keeping
them for self-documentation purposes. The comments left to explain the
pre-image can now be removed in favor of working code that relays the
same information to the reader.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cut down a lot on the verbosity of the "server" assignment in
imap-send.c using designated initializers, only the "ssl_verify"
member was being set to a non-NULL non-0 value.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When generating a message for a stash, "git stash" only records the
part of the branch name to the right of the last "/". e.g. if HEAD is at
"foo/bar/baz", "git stash" generates a message prefixed with "WIP on
baz:" instead of "WIP on foo/bar/baz:".
Fix this by using skip_prefix() to skip "refs/heads/" instead of looking
for the last instance of "/".
Reported-by: Kraymer <kraymer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Hahler <git@thequod.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As a small courtesy to users, report what limit was breached. This
is especially useful when a push exceeds a server-defined limit, since
the user is unlikely to have configured the limit (their host did).
Also demonstrate the human-readable message in a test.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git log --graph --graph" used to leak a graph structure, and there
was no way to countermand "--graph" that appear earlier on the
command line. A "--no-graph" option has been added and resource
leakage has been plugged.
* ah/log-no-graph:
log: add a --no-graph option
log: fix memory leak if --graph is passed multiple times
Fix tests that are unnecessarily specific to ref-files backend.
* hw/t1410-adjust-test-for-reftable:
t1410: mark bufsize boundary test as REFFILES
t1410: use test-tool ref-store to inspect reflogs
A couple of optimization to "git fetch".
* ps/fetch-optim-with-commit-graph:
fetch: skip computing output width when not printing anything
fetch-pack: use commit-graph when computing cutoff
e77aa336f1 ("ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules", 2016-10-10)
taught ls-files the --recurse-submodules argument, but only in a limited
set of circumstances. In particular, --stage was unsupported, perhaps
because there was no repo_find_unique_abbrev(), which was only
introduced in 8bb95572b0 ("sha1-name.c: add
repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()", 2019-04-16). This function is needed for
using --recurse-submodules with --stage.
Now that we have repo_find_unique_abbrev(), teach support for this
combination of arguments.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add test_path_is_file_not_symlink(), test_path_is_dir_not_symlink()
and test_path_is_symlink(). Case of use for the first one
in test t/t3903-stash.sh to replace "test -f" because that function
explicitly want the file not to be a symlink.
Give more friendly error message.
Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use test_path_is_* to replace test [-d|-f] because that give more
explicit debugging information. And it doesn't change the semantics.
Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usage strings for git (sub)command flags has a style guide that
suggests - first letter should not capitalized (unless required)
and it should skip full-stop at the end of line. But there are
some files where usage-strings do not follow the above mentioned
guide.
Amend the usage strings that don't follow the style convention/guide.
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a formatting regression in 1b81d8cb19 (help: use command-list.txt
for the source of guides, 2018-05-20). Adjust the output of "git help
--guides" and any other future single-section commands so that a
newline isn't inserted before the only section being printed.
This changes the output from:
$ git help --guides
The Git concept guides are:
[...]
To:
$ git help --guides
The Git concept guides are:
[...]
That we started printing an extra "\n" in 1b81d8cb19 wasn't intended,
but an emergent effect of moving all of the printing of "git help"
output to code that was ready to handle printing N sections.
With 1b81d8cb19 we started using the "print_cmd_by_category()"
function added earlier in the same series, or in cfb22a02ab (help:
use command-list.h for common command list, 2018-05-10).
Fixing this formatting nit is easy enough. Let's have all of the
output that would like to be "\n"-separated from other lines emit its
own "\n". We then adjust "print_cmd_by_category()" to only print a
"\n" to delimit the sections it's printing out.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the ability to only emit git's own usage information under
--all. This also allows us to extend the "test_section_spacing" tests
added in a preceding commit to test "git help --all"
output.
Previously we could not do that, as the tests might find a git-*
command in the "$PATH", which would make the output differ from one
setup to another.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add more sanity checking to "git help" usage by erroring out if these
man viewer options are combined with incompatible command-modes that
will never use these documentation viewers.
This continues the work started in d35d03cf93 (help: simplify by
moving to OPT_CMDMODE(), 2021-09-22) of adding more sanity checking to
"git help". Doing this allows us to clarify the "SYNOPSIS" in the
documentation, and the "git help -h" output.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do the same for the "--all" option that I did for "--guides" in
9856ea6785 (help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides",
2021-09-22). I.e. we've documented it as ignoring non-option
arguments, let's have it error out instead.
As with other changes made in 62f035aee3 (Merge branch
'ab/help-config-vars', 2021-10-13) this is technically a change in
behavior, but in practice it's just a bug fix. We were ignoring this
before, but by erroring we can simplify our documentation and
synopsis, as well as avoid user confusion as they wonder what the
difference between e.g. "git help --all" and "git help --all status"
is (there wasn't any difference).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the errors added in d35d03cf93 (help: simplify by moving to
OPT_CMDMODE(), 2021-09-22) to quote the offending option at the user
when invoked as e.g.:
git help --guides garbage
Now instead of:
fatal: this option doesn't take any other arguments
We'll emit:
fatal: the '--guides' option doesn't take any non-option arguments
Let's also rename the function, as it will be extended to do other
checks that aren't "no extra argc" in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the listing of commands and aliases from
list_all_cmds_help(). This will make a subsequent functional change
smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's logic in "help.c"'s "print_cmd_by_category()" to emit "help"
output with particular spacing, which doesn't make much sense when
emitting only one section with "help -g".
Let's add tests for the current spacing in preparation for a
subsequent whitespace formatting fix, and make sure that that fix
doesn't cause regressions for the "git" and "git help" output.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code in "help.c" that used printf_ln() without format
specifiers to use puts() instead, as other existing code in the file
does. Let's also change related code to use puts() instead of the
equivalent of calling "printf" with a "%s\n" format.
This formatting-only change will make a subsequent functional change
easier to read, as it'll be changing code that's consistently using
the same functions to do the same things.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing "]" to documentation added in 63eae83f8f (help: add "-a
--verbose" to list all commands with synopsis, 2018-05-20). This made
it seem as though "--[no-]verbose" can only be provided with "--all",
not "-a". The corresponding usage information in the C
code ("builtin_help_usage") does not have the same problem.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function is part of the reftable API, so it should use the
reftable_ prefix
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ID => ref map is trimming object IDs to a disambiguating prefix.
Check that we are computing their length correctly.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing the same hash many times, we might decide to use a
length-1 object ID prefix for the ObjectID => ref table, which is out
of spec.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The public interface (reftable_writer) already ensures that keys are
written in strictly increasing order, and an empty key by definition
fails this check.
However, by also enforcing this at the block layer, it is easier to
verify that records (which are written into blocks) never have to
consider the possibility of empty keys.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Empty keys can only be written as ref records with empty names. The
log record has a logical timestamp in the key, so the key is never
empty.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The spec says 2 <= object_id_len <= 31. We are lenient and allow 1,
but we forbid 0, so we can be sure that we never read a 0-length key.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The value is stored in a 5-bit field, so we can't support more without
a format version upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The builtin "add -p" reads the key "F2" as three separate keys "^[",
"O" and "Q". The "Q" causes it to quit which is probably not what the
user was expecting. This is because it uses poll() to check for
pending input when reading escape sequences but reads the input with
getchar() which is buffered by default and so hoovers up all the
pending input leading poll() think there isn't anything pending. Fix
this by calling setbuf() to disable input buffering if
interactive.singlekey is set.
Looking at the comment above mingw_getchar() in terminal.c I wonder if
that function is papering over this bug and could be removed.
Unfortunately I don't have access to windows to test that.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If VMIN and VTIME are both set to zero then the terminal performs
non-blocking reads which means that read_key_without_echo() returns
EOF if there is no key press pending. This results in the user being
unable to select anything when running "git add -p". Fix this by
explicitly setting VMIN and VTIME when enabling non-canonical mode.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When disable_bits() changes the terminal attributes it uses
sigchain_push_common() to restore the terminal if a signal is received
before restore_term() is called. However there is no corresponding
call to sigchain_pop_common() when the settings are restored so the
signal handler is left on the sigchain stack. This leaves the stack
unbalanced so code such as
sigchain_push_common(my_handler);
...
read_key_without_echo(...);
...
sigchain_pop_common();
pops the handler pushed by disable_bits() rather than the one it
intended to. Additionally "git add -p" changes the terminal settings
every time it reads a key press so the stack can grow significantly.
In order to fix this save_term() now sets up the signal handler so
restore_term() can unconditionally call sigchain_pop_common(). There
are no callers of save_term() outside of terminal.c as the only
external caller was removed by e3f7e01b50 ("Revert "editor: save and
reset terminal after calling EDITOR"", 2021-11-22). Any future callers
of save_term() should benefit from having the signal handler set up
for them.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Break out of the loop to ensure restore_term() is called before
returning.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use them
with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write the Git
output so we can test the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the last of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, starting at
the LIST OUTPUT FORMAT section.
The EXAMPLES section has an instance of "working tree" that must stay as
it is, because it is not talking about a worktree, but an example of why
a user might want to create a worktree.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the sixth of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted to
the DETAILS section.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the fifth of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted to
the CONFIGURATION FILE section.
While here, clear up some language to improve readability.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the fourth of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted
to the REFS section.
This section previously described "per working tree" refs but they are
now replaced with "per-worktree" refs, which matches the definition in
glossary-content.txt.
The first paragraph of this section was also a bit confusing, so it is
cleaned up to make it easier to understand.
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the third of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted to
the OPTIONS section.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the second of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted
to the COMMANDS section.
There is some language around the movement of "the working tree of a
linked worktree" which is used once, but the remaining uses are left as
just moving "a linked worktree" for brevity.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is helpful to distinguish between a 'working tree' and a 'worktree'.
A worktree contains a working tree plus additional metadata. This
metadata includes per-worktree refs and worktree-specific config.
This is the first of multiple changes to git-worktree.txt, restricted to
the DESCRIPTION section.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ability to add the --no-checkout flag to 'git worktree' was added in
ef2a0ac9a0 (worktree: add: introduce --checkout option, 2016-03-29).
Recently, we noticed that add_worktree() is rather complicated, so
extract the logic for this checkout process to simplify the method.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This logic was introduced by 5325591 (worktree: copy sparse-checkout
patterns and config on add, 2022-02-07), but some feedback came in that
the add_worktree() method was already too complex. It is better to
extract this logic into a helper method to reduce this complexity.
Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This logic was introduced by 5325591 (worktree: copy sparse-checkout
patterns and config on add, 2022-02-07), but some feedback came in that
the add_worktree() method was already too complex. It is better to
extract this logic into a helper method to reduce this complexity.
Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These two messages differ only by the config key name, which should not
be translated. Extract those keys so the messages can be translated from
the same string.
Reported-by: Jean-Noël AVILA <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "else" branches of the HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS macro, which
have been unconditionally omitted since 765dc16888 (git-compat-util:
always enable variadic macros, 2021-01-28).
Since were always omitted, anyone trying to use a compiler without
variadic macro support to compile a git since version
git v2.31.0 or later would have had a compilation error. 10 months
across a few releases since then should have been enough time for
anyone who cared to run into that and report the issue.
In addition to that, for anyone unsetting HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS we've
been emitting extremely verbose warnings since at least
ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new combined trace facility,
2019-02-22). That's because there is no such thing as a
"region_enter_printf" or "region_leave_printf" format, so at least
under GCC and Clang everything that includes trace.h (almost every
file) emits a couple of warnings about that.
There's a large benefit to being able to have a hard dependency rely
on variadic macros, the code surrounding usage.c is hard to maintain
if we need to write two implementations of everything, and by relying
on "__FILE__" and "__LINE__" along with "__VA_ARGS__" we can in the
future make error(), die() etc. log where they were called from. We've
also recently merged d67fc4bf0b (Merge branch 'bc/require-c99',
2021-12-10) which further cements our hard dependency on C99.
So let's delete the fallback code, and update our CodingGuidelines to
note that we depend on this. The added bullet-point starts with
lower-case for consistency with other bullet-points in that section.
The diff in "trace.h" is relatively hard to read, since we need to
retain the existing API docs, which were comments on the code used if
HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS was not defined.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a comment added in e208f9cc75 (make error()'s constant return
value more visible, 2012-12-15). It's not correct that this is GCC-ism
anymore, it's code that uses standard C99 features.
The comment being changed here pre-dates the HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
define, which we got in e05bed960d (trace: add 'file:line' to all
trace output, 2014-07-12).
The original implementation of an error() macro) in e208f9cc75 used a
GCC-ism with the paste operator (see the commit message for mention of
it), but that was dropped later by 9798f7e5f9 (Use __VA_ARGS__ for all
of error's arguments, 2013-02-08), giving us the C99-portable version
we have now.
While we could remove the __GNUC__ define here, it might cause issues
for other compilers or static analysis systems, so let's not. See
87fe5df365 (inline constant return from error() function, 2014-05-06)
for one such issue.
See also e05bed960d (trace: add 'file:line' to all trace output,
2014-07-12) for another comment about GNUC's handling of __VA_ARGS__.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The struct strmap paths member of merge_options_internal is perhaps the
most central data structure to all of merge-ort. Because all the paths
involved in the merge need to be kept until the merge is complete, this
"paths" data structure traditionally took responsibility for owning all
the allocated paths. When the merge is over, those paths were free()d
as part of free()ing this strmap.
In commit 6697ee01b5 (merge-ort: switch our strmaps over to using
memory pools, 2021-07-30), we changed the allocations for pathnames to
come from a memory pool. That meant the ownership changed slightly;
there were no individual free() calls to make, instead the memory pool
owned all those paths and they were free()d all at once.
Unfortunately unique_path() was written presuming the pre-memory-pool
model, and allocated a path on the heap and left it in the strmap for
later free()ing. Modify it to return a path allocated from the memory
pool instead.
Note that there's one instance -- in record_conflicted_index_entries()
-- where the returned string from unique_path() was only used very
temporarily and thus had been immediately free()'d. This codepath was
associated with an ugly skip-worktree workaround that has since been
better fixed by the in-flight en/present-despite-skipped topic. This
workaround probably makes sense to excise once that topic merges down,
but for now, just remove the immediate free() and allow the returned
string to be free()d when the memory pool is released.
This fixes the following memory leak as reported by valgrind:
==PID== 65 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 79 of 134
==PID== at 0xADDRESS: malloc
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: realloc
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: xrealloc (wrapper.c:126)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: strbuf_grow (strbuf.c:98)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: strbuf_vaddf (strbuf.c:394)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: strbuf_addf (strbuf.c:335)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: unique_path (merge-ort.c:733)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: process_entry (merge-ort.c:3678)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: process_entries (merge-ort.c:4037)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal (merge-ort.c:4621)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_internal (merge-ort.c:4709)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_incore_recursive (merge-ort.c:4760)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_recursive (merge-ort-wrappers.c:57)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: try_merge_strategy (merge.c:753)
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
detect_and_process_renames() detects renames on both sides of history
and then combines these into a single diff_queue_struct. The combined
diff_queue_struct needs to be able to hold the renames found on either
side, and since it knows the (maximum) size it needs, it pre-emptively
grows the array to the appropriate size:
ALLOC_GROW(combined.queue,
renames->pairs[1].nr + renames->pairs[2].nr,
combined.alloc);
It then collects the items from each side:
collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE1, ...)
collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE2, ...)
Note, though, that collect_renames() sometimes determines that some
pairs are unnecessary and does not include them in the combined array.
When it is done, detect_and_process_renames() frees this memory:
if (combined.nr) {
...
free(combined.queue);
}
The problem is that sometimes even when there are pairs, none of them
are necessary. Instead of checking combined.nr, just remove the
if-check; free() knows to skip NULL pointers. This change fixes the
following memory leak, as reported by valgrind:
==PID== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 107 of 134
==PID== at 0xADDRESS: malloc
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: realloc
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: xrealloc (wrapper.c:126)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: detect_and_process_renames (merge-ort.c:3134)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal (merge-ort.c:4610)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_internal (merge-ort.c:4709)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_incore_recursive (merge-ort.c:4760)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: merge_ort_recursive (merge-ort-wrappers.c:57)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: try_merge_strategy (merge.c:753)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: cmd_merge (merge.c:1676)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: run_builtin (git.c:461)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: handle_builtin (git.c:713)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: run_argv (git.c:780)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: cmd_main (git.c:911)
==PID== by 0xADDRESS: main (common-main.c:52)
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In sparse-checkout add/set under cone mode, the arguments passed are
supposed to be directories rather than gitignore-style patterns.
However, given the amount of effort spent in the manual discussing
patterns, it is easy for users to assume they need to pass patterns such
as
/foo/*
or
!/bar/*/
or perhaps they really do ignore the directory rule and specify a
random gitignore-style pattern like
*.c
To help catch such mistakes, throw an error if any of the positional
arguments:
* starts with any of '/!'
* contains any of '*?[]'
Inform users they can pass --skip-checks if they have a directory that
really does have such special characters in its name. (We exclude '\'
because of sparse-checkout's special handling of backslashes; see
the MINGW test in t1091.46.)
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The set and add subcommands accept multiple positional arguments.
The meaning of these arguments differs slightly in the two modes:
Cone mode only accepts directories. If given a file, it would
previously treat it as a directory, causing not just the file itself to
be included but all sibling files as well -- likely against users'
expectations. Throw an error if the specified path is a file in the
index. Provide a --skip-checks argument to allow users to override
(e.g. for the case when the given path IS a directory on another
branch).
Non-cone mode accepts general gitignore patterns. There are many
reasons to avoid this mode, but one possible reason to use it instead of
cone mode: to be able to select individual files within a directory.
However, if a file is passed to set/add in non-cone mode, you won't be
selecting a single file, you'll be selecting a file with the same name
in any directory. Thus users will likely want to prefix any paths they
specify with a leading '/' character; warn users if the patterns they
specify exactly name a file because it means they are likely missing
such a leading slash.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In cone mode, non-option arguments to set & add are clearly paths, and
as such, we should pay attention to prefix.
In non-cone mode, it is not clear that folks intend to provide paths
since the inputs are gitignore-style patterns. Paying attention to
prefix would prevent folks from doing things like
git sparse-checkout add /.gitattributes
git sparse-checkout add '/toplevel-dir/*'
In fact, the former will result in
fatal: '/.gitattributes' is outside repository...
while the later will result in
fatal: Invalid path '/toplevel-dir': No such file or directory
despite the fact that both are valid gitignore-style patterns that would
select real files if added to the sparse-checkout file. This might lead
people to just use the path without the leading slash, potentially
resulting in them grabbing files with the same name throughout the
directory hierarchy contrary to their expectations. See also [1] and
[2]. Adding prefix seems to just be fraught with error; so for now
simply throw an error in non-cone mode when sparse-checkout set/add are
run from a subdirectory.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/e1934710-e228-adc4-d37c-f706883bd27c@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BHXZ-XLxY0a3wCATfdq=6-EjW62RzbxKAoFPeXfJswD2w@mail.gmail.com/
Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
commit f2e3a218e8 ("sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize
sparse-checkout mode", 2021-12-14) made the `set` command able to
initialize sparse-checkout mode, but it also had to function when
sparse-checkout mode was already setup and the user just wanted to
change the sparsity paths. So, if the user passed --cone or --no-cone,
then we should override the current setting, but if they didn't pass
either, we should use whatever the current cone mode setting is.
Unfortunately, there was a small error in the logic in that it would not
set the in-memory cone mode value (core_sparse_checkout_one) when
--no-cone was specified, but since it did set the config setting on
disk, any subsequent git invocation would correctly get non-cone mode.
As such, the error did not previously matter. However, a subsequent
commit will add some logic that depends on core_sparse_checkout_cone
being set to the correct mode, so make sure it is set consistently with
the config values we will be writing to disk.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 4e256731d6 ("sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take
--[no-]{cone,sparse-index}", 2021-12-14) made it so that reapply could
take additional options but added no tests. Tests would have shown that
the feature doesn't work because the initial values are set AFTER
parsing the command line options instead of before. Add a test and set
the initial value at the appropriate time.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Indent the here-docs and use "test_cmp" instead of "diff" in tests
added in ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push hooks,
2013-01-13). Let's also use the more typical "expect" instead of
"expected" to be consistent with the rest of the test file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the tests added in ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push
hooks, 2013-01-13) to exhaustively test for the exact input we're
expecting. This ensures that we e.g. don't miss a trailing newline.
Appending to a file called "actual" is the established convention in
this test for hooks, see the rest of the tests added in
ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push hooks, 2013-01-13). Let's
follow that convention here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"working tree" and "per-worktree ref" were in glossary, but
"worktree" itself wasn't, which has been corrected.
* jc/glossary-worktree:
glossary: describe "worktree"
"git cmd -h" outside a repository should error out cleanly for many
commands, but instead it hit a BUG(), which has been corrected.
* js/short-help-outside-repo-fix:
t0012: verify that built-ins handle `-h` even without gitdir
checkout/fetch/pull/pack-objects: allow `-h` outside a repository
When there is no object to write .bitmap file for, "git
multi-pack-index" triggered an error, instead of just skipping,
which has been corrected.
* tb/midx-no-bitmap-for-no-objects:
midx: prevent writing a .bitmap without any objects
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.
* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
Because a deletion of ref would need to remove it from both the
loose ref store and the packed ref store, a delete-ref operation
that logically removes one ref may end up invoking ref-transaction
hook twice, which has been corrected.
* ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs:
refs: skip hooks when deleting uncovered packed refs
refs: do not execute reference-transaction hook on packing refs
refs: demonstrate excessive execution of the reference-transaction hook
refs: allow skipping the reference-transaction hook
refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactions
refs: extract packed_refs_delete_refs() to allow control of transaction
Use an internal call to reset_head() helper function instead of
spawning "git checkout" in "rebase", and update code paths that are
involved in the change.
* pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase:
rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
rebase --apply: fix reflog
reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
reset_head(): factor out ref updates
reset_head(): remove action parameter
rebase --apply: don't run post-checkout hook if there is an error
rebase: do not remove untracked files on checkout
rebase: pass correct arguments to post-checkout hook
t5403: refactor rebase post-checkout hook tests
rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
"receive-pack" checks if it will do any ref updates (various
conditions could reject a push) before received objects are taken
out of the temporary directory used for quarantine purposes, so
that a push that is known-to-fail will not leave crufts that a
future "gc" needs to clean up.
* cb/clear-quarantine-early-on-all-ref-update-errors:
receive-pack: purge temporary data if no command is ready to run
As part of our code of conduct, we maintain a list of active members on
the Project Leadership Committee, which serves a couple of purposes. The
details are in 3f9ef874a7 (CODE_OF_CONDUCT: mention individual
project-leader emails, 2019-09-26), but the gist is as follows:
- It makes it clear that people with a CoC complaint may contact
members individually as opposed to the general PLC list (in case the
subject of their complaint has to do with one of the committee
members).
- It also serves as the de-facto list of people on the PLC, which
isn't committed anywhere else in the tree.
As of [1], Peff is no longer a member of Git's Project Leadership
Committee. Let's update the list of active members accordingly [2].
This also gives us a convenient opportunity to thank Peff for his many
years of service on the PLC, during which he helped the Git community in
more ways than we can easily list here.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/YboaAe4LWySOoAe7@coredump.intra.peff.net/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAP8UFD2XxP9r3PJ4GQjxUbV=E1ASDq1NDgB-h+S=v-bZQ7DYwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new flag --batch-command that accepts commands and arguments
from stdin, similar to git-update-ref --stdin.
At GitLab, we use a pair of long running cat-file processes when
accessing object content. One for iterating over object metadata with
--batch-check, and the other to grab object contents with --batch.
However, if we had --batch-command, we wouldn't need to keep both
processes around, and instead just have one --batch-command process
where we can flip between getting object info, and getting object
contents. Since we have a pair of cat-file processes per repository,
this means we can get rid of roughly half of long lived git cat-file
processes. Given there are many repositories being accessed at any given
time, this can lead to huge savings.
git cat-file --batch-command
will enter an interactive command mode whereby the user can enter in
commands and their arguments that get queued in memory:
<command1> [arg1] [arg2] LF
<command2> [arg1] [arg2] LF
When --buffer mode is used, commands will be queued in memory until a
flush command is issued that execute them:
flush LF
The reason for a flush command is that when a consumer process (A)
talks to a git cat-file process (B) and interactively writes to and
reads from it in --buffer mode, (A) needs to be able to control when
the buffer is flushed to stdout.
Currently, from (A)'s perspective, the only way is to either
1. kill (B)'s process
2. send an invalid object to stdin.
1. is not ideal from a performance perspective as it will require
spawning a new cat-file process each time, and 2. is hacky and not a
good long term solution.
With this mechanism of queueing up commands and letting (A) issue a
flush command, process (A) can control when the buffer is flushed and
can guarantee it will receive all of the output when in --buffer mode.
--batch-command also will not allow (B) to flush to stdout until a flush
is received.
This patch adds the basic structure for adding command which can be
extended in the future to add more commands. It also adds the following
two commands (on top of the flush command):
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
The contents command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
contents.
The info command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
metadata.
These can be used in the following way with --buffer:
info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
flush LF
info <object> LF
flush LF
When used without --buffer:
info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
info <object> LF
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
maybe_remove_timestamp() takes arguments, but it would be useful to have
a function that reads from stdin and strips the timestamp. This would
allow tests to pipe data into a function to remove timestamps, and
wouldn't have to always assign a variable. This is especially helpful
when the data is multiple lines.
Keep maybe_remove_timestamp() the same, but add a remove_timestamp
helper that reads from stdin.
The tests in the next patch will make use of this.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A future patch introduces a new --batch-command flag. Including --batch
and --batch-check, we will have a total of three batch modes. print_contents
is the only boolean on the batch_options sturct used to distinguish
between the different modes. This makes the code harder to read.
To reduce potential confusion, replace print_contents with an enum to
help readability and clarity.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the next patch, we will add an enum on the batch_options struct that
indicates which type of batch operation will be used: --batch,
--batch-check and the soon to be --batch-command that will read
commands from stdin. --batch-command mode might get confused with
the cmdmode flag.
There is value in renaming cmdmode in any case. cmdmode refers to how
the result output of the blob will be transformed, either according to
--filter or --textconv. So transform_mode is a more descriptive name
for the flag.
Rename cmdmode to transform_mode in cat-file.c
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
complete all Git subcommands, including the ones that are normally
hidden, when GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS is used.
* ab/complete-show-all-commands:
completion: add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS
completion tests: re-source git-completion.bash in a subshell
Style updates on a test script helper.
* sy/modernize-t-lib-read-tree-m-3way:
t/lib-read-tree-m-3way: indent with tabs
t/lib-read-tree-m-3way: modernize style
"git update-index", "git checkout-index", and "git clean" are
taught to work better with the sparse checkout feature.
* vd/sparse-clean-etc:
update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate
update-index: integrate with sparse index
update-index: add tests for sparse-checkout compatibility
checkout-index: integrate with sparse index
checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option
checkout-index: expand sparse checkout compatibility tests
clean: integrate with sparse index
reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions
reset: fix validation in sparse index test
"git log" and friends learned an option --exclude-first-parent-only
to propagate UNINTERESTING bit down only along the first-parent
chain, just like --first-parent option shows commits that lack the
UNINTERESTING bit only along the first-parent chain.
* jz/rev-list-exclude-first-parent-only:
git-rev-list: add --exclude-first-parent-only flag
Unlike "git apply", "git patch-id" did not handle patches with
hunks that has only 1 line in either preimage or postimage, which
has been corrected.
* jz/patch-id-hunk-header-parsing-fix:
patch-id: fix scan_hunk_header on diffs with 1 line of before/after
patch-id: fix antipatterns in tests
Prepare more test scripts for the introduction of reftable.
* hn/reftable-tests:
t5312: prepare for reftable
t1405: mark test that checks existence as REFFILES
t1405: explictly delete reflogs for reftable
When "git subtree" wants to create a merge, it used "git merge" and
let it be affected by end-user's "merge.ff" configuration, which
has been corrected.
* tk/subtree-merge-not-ff-only:
subtree: force merge commit
This is another simple change with a long explanation...
merge-recursive and merge-ort are both based on the same recursive idea:
if there is more than one merge base, merge the merge bases (which may
require first merging the merge bases of the merges bases, etc.). The
depth of the inner merge is recorded via a variable called "call_depth",
which we'll bring up again later. Naturally, the inner merges
themselves can have conflicts and various messages generated about those
files.
merge-recursive immediately prints to stdout as it goes, at the risk of
printing multiple conflict notices for the same path separated far apart
from each other with many intervenining conflict notices for other paths
between them. And this is true even if there are no inner merges
involved. An example of this was given in [1] and apparently caused
some confusion:
CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename A->B in HEAD. B added in otherbranch
...dozens of conflicts for OTHER paths...
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflicts in B
In contrast, merge-ort collects messages and stores them by path so that
it can print them grouped by path. Thus, the same case handled by
merge-ort would have output of the form:
CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename A->B in HEAD. B added in otherbranch
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflicts in B
...dozens of conflicts for OTHER paths...
This is generally helpful, but does make a separate bug more
problematic. In particular, while merge-recursive might report the
following for a recursive merge:
Auto-merging dir.c
Auto-merging midx.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in midx.c
Auto-merging diff.c
Auto-merging dir.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in dir.c
merge-ort would instead report:
Auto-merging diff.c
Auto-merging dir.c
Auto-merging dir.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in dir.c
Auto-merging midx.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in midx.c
The fact that messages for the same file are together is probably
helpful in general, but with the indentation missing for the inner
merge it unfortunately serves to confuse. This probably would lead
users to wonder:
* Why is Git reporting that "dir.c" is being merged twice?
* If midx.c has conflicts, why do I not see any when I open up the
file and why are no conflicts shown in the index?
Fix this output confusion by changing the output to clearly
differentiate the messages for outer merges from the ones for inner
merges, changing the above output from merge-ort to:
Auto-merging diff.c
From inner merge: Auto-merging dir.c
Auto-merging dir.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in dir.c
From inner merge: Auto-merging midx.c
From inner merge: CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in midx.c
(Note: the number of spaces after the 'From inner merge:' is
2*call_depth).
One other thing to note here, that I didn't notice until typing up this
commit message, is that merge-recursive does not print any messages from
the inner merges by default; the extra verbosity has to be requested.
merge-ort currently has no verbosity controls and always prints these.
We may also want to change that, but for now, just make the output
clearer with these extra markings and indentation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAGyf7-He4in8JWUh9dpAwvoPkQz9hr8nCBpxOxhZEd8+jtqTpg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
PCRE2 bug 2642 was fixed in version 10.36. Our 95ca1f987e (grep/pcre2:
better support invalid UTF-8 haystacks, 2021-01-24) worked around it on
older versions by setting the flag PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE. 797c359978
(grep/pcre2: use compile-time PCREv2 version test, 2021-02-18) switched
it around to set the flag on 10.36 and higher instead, while it claimed
to use "the same test done at compile-time".
Switch the condition back to apply the workaround on PCRE2 versions
_before_ 10.36.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE environment variable writes the untracked
cache more frequently than the core.untrackedCache config variable. This
is due to how read_directory() handles the creation of an untracked
cache.
Before this change, Git would not create the untracked cache extension
for an index that did not already have one. Users would need to run a
command such as 'git update-index --untracked-cache' before the index
would actually contain an untracked cache.
In particular, users noticed that the untracked cache would not appear
even with core.untrackedCache=true. Some users reported setting
GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE=1 in their engineering system environment to
ensure the untracked cache would be created.
The decision to not write the untracked cache without an environment
variable tracks back to fc9ecbeb9 (dir.c: don't flag the index as dirty
for changes to the untracked cache, 2018-02-05). The motivation of that
change is that writing the index is expensive, and if the untracked
cache is the only thing that needs to be written, then it is more
expensive than the benefit of the cache. However, this also means that
the untracked cache never gets populated, so the user who enabled it via
config does not actually get the extension until running 'git
update-index --untracked-cache' manually or using the environment
variable.
We have had a version of this change in the microsoft/git fork for a few
major releases now. It has been working well to get users into a good
state. Yes, that first index write is slow, but the remaining index
writes are much faster than they would be without this change.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching with the `--prune` flag we will delete any local
references matching the fetch refspec which have disappeared on the
remote. This step is not currently covered by the `--atomic` flag: we
delete branches even though updating of local references has failed,
which means that the fetch is not an all-or-nothing operation.
Fix this bug by passing in the global transaction into `prune_refs()`:
if one is given, then we'll only queue up deletions and not commit them
right away.
This change also improves performance when pruning many branches in a
repository with a big packed-refs file: every references is pruned in
its own transaction, which means that we potentially have to rewrite
the packed-refs files for every single reference we're about to prune.
The following benchmark demonstrates this: it performs a pruning fetch
from a repository with a single reference into a repository with 100k
references, which causes us to prune all but one reference. This is of
course a very artificial setup, but serves to demonstrate the impact of
only having to write the packed-refs file once:
Benchmark 1: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)
Time (mean ± σ): 2.366 s ± 0.021 s [User: 0.858 s, System: 1.508 s]
Range (min … max): 2.328 s … 2.407 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
Time (mean ± σ): 1.369 s ± 0.017 s [User: 0.715 s, System: 0.641 s]
Range (min … max): 1.346 s … 1.400 s 10 runs
Summary
'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
1.73 ± 0.03 times faster than 'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching references from a remote we by default also fetch all tags
which point into the history we have fetched. This is a separate step
performed after updating local references because it requires us to walk
over the history on the client-side to determine whether the remote has
announced any tags which point to one of the fetched commits.
This backfilling of tags isn't covered by the `--atomic` flag: right
now, it only applies to the step where we update our local references.
This is an oversight at the time the flag was introduced: its purpose is
to either update all references or none, but right now we happily update
local references even in the case where backfilling failed.
Fix this by pulling up creation of the reference transaction such that
we can pass the same transaction to both the code which updates local
references and to the code which backfills tags. This allows us to only
commit the transaction in case both actions succeed.
Note that we also have to start passing the transaction into
`find_non_local_tags()`: this function is responsible for finding all
tags which we need to backfill. Right now, it will happily return tags
which have already been updated with our local references. But when we
use a single transaction for both local references and backfilling then
it may happen that we try to queue the same reference update twice to
the transaction, which consequently triggers a bug. We thus have to skip
over any tags which have already been queued.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is no way for a caller to see whether a reference update has
already been queued up for a given reference transaction. There are
multiple alternatives to provide this functionality:
- We may add a function that simply tells us whether a specific
reference has already been queued. If implemented naively then
this would potentially be quadratic in runtime behaviour if this
question is asked repeatedly because we have to iterate over all
references every time. The alternative would be to add a hashmap
of all queued reference updates to speed up the lookup, but this
adds overhead to all callers.
- We may add a flag to `ref_transaction_add_update()` that causes it
to skip duplicates, but this has the same runtime concerns as the
first alternative.
- We may add an interface which lets callers collect all updates
which have already been queued such that he can avoid re-adding
them. This is the most flexible approach and puts the burden on
the caller, but also allows us to not impact any of the existing
callsites which don't need this information.
This commit implements the last approach: it allows us to compute the
map of already-queued updates once up front such that we can then skip
all subsequent references which are already part of this map.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the backfilling of tags fails we do not report this error to the
caller, but only report it implicitly at a later point when reporting
updated references. This leaves callers unable to act upon the
information of whether the backfilling succeeded or not.
Refactor the function to return an error code and pass it up the
callstack. This causes us to correctly propagate the error back to the
user of git-fetch(1).
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two different locations where we're appending to FETCH_HEAD:
first when storing updated references, and second when backfilling tags.
Both times we open the file, append to it and then commit it into place,
which is essentially duplicate work.
Improve the lifecycle of updating FETCH_HEAD by opening and committing
it once in `do_fetch()`, where we pass the structure down to the code
which wants to append to it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fetch code flow is a bit hard to understand right now:
1. We optionally prune all references which have vanished on the
remote side.
2. We fetch and update all other references locally.
3. We update the upstream branch in the gitconfig.
4. We backfill tags pointing into the history we have just fetched.
It is quite confusing that we fetch objects and update references in
both (2) and (4), which is further stressed by the point that we use a
`skip` goto label to jump from (3) to (4) in case we fail to update the
gitconfig as expected.
Reorder the code to first update all local references, and only after we
have done so update the upstream branch information. This improves the
code flow and furthermore makes it easier to refactor the way we update
references together.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using git-fetch(1) with the `--atomic` flag the expectation is that
either all of the references are updated, or alternatively none are in
case the fetch fails. While we already have tests for this, we do not
have any tests which exercise atomicity either when pruning deleted refs
or when backfilling tags. This gap in test coverage hides that we indeed
don't handle atomicity correctly for both of these cases.
Add test cases which cover these testing gaps to demonstrate the broken
behaviour. Note that tests are not marked as `test_expect_failure`: this
is done to explicitly demonstrate the current known-wrong behaviour, and
they will be fixed up as soon as we fix the underlying bugs.
While at it this commit also adds another test case which demonstrates
that backfilling of tags does not return an error code in case the
backfill fails. This bug will also be fixed by a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Removal of unused code and doc.
* js/no-more-legacy-stash:
stash: stop warning about the obsolete `stash.useBuiltin` config setting
stash: remove documentation for `stash.useBuiltin`
add: remove support for `git-legacy-stash`
git-sh-setup: remove remnant bits referring to `git-legacy-stash`
"git diff --diff-filter=aR" is now parsed correctly.
* js/diff-filter-negation-fix:
diff-filter: be more careful when looking for negative bits
diff.c: move the diff filter bits definitions up a bit
docs(diff): lose incorrect claim about `diff-files --diff-filter=A`
Interaction between fetch.negotiationAlgorithm and
feature.experimental configuration variables has been corrected.
* en/fetch-negotiation-default-fix:
repo-settings: rename the traditional default fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
repo-settings: fix error handling for unknown values
repo-settings: fix checking for fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=default
The build procedure has been taught to notice older version of zlib
and enable our replacement uncompress2() automatically.
* ab/auto-detect-zlib-compress2:
compat: auto-detect if zlib has uncompress2()
A bug that made multi-pack bitmap and the object order out-of-sync,
making the .midx data corrupt, has been fixed.
* tb/midx-bitmap-corruption-fix:
pack-bitmap.c: gracefully fallback after opening pack/MIDX
midx: read `RIDX` chunk when present
t/lib-bitmap.sh: parameterize tests over reverse index source
t5326: move tests to t/lib-bitmap.sh
t5326: extract `test_rev_exists`
t5326: drop unnecessary setup
pack-revindex.c: instrument loading on-disk reverse index
midx.c: make changing the preferred pack safe
t5326: demonstrate bitmap corruption after permutation
"git log --remerge-diff" shows the difference from mechanical merge
result and the result that is actually recorded in a merge commit.
* en/remerge-diff:
diff-merges: avoid history simplifications when diffing merges
merge-ort: mark conflict/warning messages from inner merges as omittable
show, log: include conflict/warning messages in --remerge-diff headers
diff: add ability to insert additional headers for paths
merge-ort: format messages slightly different for use in headers
merge-ort: mark a few more conflict messages as omittable
merge-ort: capture and print ll-merge warnings in our preferred fashion
ll-merge: make callers responsible for showing warnings
log: clean unneeded objects during `log --remerge-diff`
show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability
Problems identified by Coverity in the reftable code have been
corrected.
* hn/reftable-coverity-fixes:
reftable: add print functions to the record types
reftable: make reftable_record a tagged union
reftable: remove outdated file reftable.c
reftable: implement record equality generically
reftable: make reftable-record.h function signatures const correct
reftable: handle null refnames in reftable_ref_record_equal
reftable: drop stray printf in readwrite_test
reftable: order unittests by complexity
reftable: all xxx_free() functions accept NULL arguments
reftable: fix resource warning
reftable: ignore remove() return value in stack_test.c
reftable: check reftable_stack_auto_compact() return value
reftable: fix resource leak blocksource.c
reftable: fix resource leak in block.c error path
reftable: fix OOB stack write in print functions
The command line completion (in contrib/) learns to complete
arguments to give to "git sparse-checkout" command.
* ld/sparse-index-bash-completion:
completion: handle unusual characters for sparse-checkout
completion: improve sparse-checkout cone mode directory completion
completion: address sparse-checkout issues
The "struct option" added in 4a28847839 (diff.c: prepare to use
parse_options() for parsing, 2019-01-27) would be free'd in the case
of diff_setup_done() being called.
But not all codepaths that allocate it reach that,
e.g. "t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh" will now free memory that it
didn't free before. By using FREE_AND_NULL() here (which
diff_setup_done() also does) we ensure that we free the memory, and
that we won't have double-free's.
Before this running:
./t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh -vixd --run=7
Would report:
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 7823 byte(s) leaked in 6 allocation(s).
But now we'll report:
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 703 byte(s) leaked in 5 allocation(s).
I.e. the largest leak in that particular test has now been addressed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have the diff_free() function call clear_pathspec(). Since the
diff_flush() function calls this all its callers can be simplified to
rely on it instead.
When I added the diff_free() function in e900d494dc (diff: add an API
for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11) I simply missed this, or wasn't
interested in it. Let's consolidate this now. This means that any
future callers (and I've got revision.c in mind) that embed a "struct
diff_options" can simply call diff_free() instead of needing know that
it has an embedded pathspec.
This does fix a bunch of leaks, but I can't mark any test here as
passing under the SANITIZE=leak testing mode because in
886e1084d7 (builtin/: add UNLEAKs, 2017-10-01) an UNLEAK(rev) was
added, which plasters over the memory
leak. E.g. "t4011-diff-symlink.sh" would report fewer leaks with this
fix, but because of the UNLEAK() reports none.
I'll eventually loop around to removing that UNLEAK(rev) annotation as
I'll fix deeper issues with the revisions API leaking. This is one
small step on the way there, a new freeing function in revisions.c
will want to call this diff_free().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Other users of xdiff such as libgit2 need to be able to handle
allocation failures. These allocation failures were previously
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the standard "goto out" pattern rather than repeating very similar
code after checking for each error. This will simplify the next commit
that starts handling allocation failures that are currently ignored.
On error xdl_do_diff() frees the environment so we need to take care
to avoid a double free in that case. xdl_build_script() does not
assign a result unless it is successful so there is no possibility of
a double free if it fails.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Other users of libxdiff such as libgit2 need to be able to handle
allocation failures. As NULL is a valid return value the function
signature is changed to be able report allocation failures.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although the patience and histogram algorithms initialize the
environment they do not free it if there is an error. In contrast for
the Myers algorithm the environment is initalized in xdl_do_diff() and
it is freed if there is an error. Fix this by always initializing the
environment in xdl_do_diff() and freeing it there if there is an
error. Remove the comment in do_patience_diff() about the environment
being freed by xdl_diff() as it is not accurate because (a) xdl_diff()
does not do that if there is an error and (b) xdl_diff() is not the
only caller.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in the parse_date_format() function by providing a
new date_mode_release() companion function.
By using this in "t/helper/test-date.c" we can mark the
"t0006-date.sh" test as passing when git is compiled with
SANITIZE=leak, and whitelist it to run under
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" by adding
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to the test itself.
The other tests that expose this memory leak (i.e. take the
"mode->type == DATE_STRFTIME" branch in parse_date_format()) are
"t6300-for-each-ref.sh" and "t7004-tag.sh". The former is due to an
easily fixed leak in "ref-filter.c", and brings the failures in
"t6300-for-each-ref.sh" down from 51 to 48.
Fixing the remaining leaks will have to wait until there's a
release_revisions() in "revision.c", as they have to do with leaks via
"struct rev_info".
There is also a leak in "builtin/blame.c" due to its call to
parse_date_format() to parse the "blame.date" configuration. However
as it declares a file-level "static struct date_mode blame_date_mode"
to track the data, LSAN will not report it as a leak. It's possible to
get valgrind(1) to complain about it with e.g.:
valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all ./git -P -c blame.date=format:%Y blame README.md
But let's focus on things LSAN complains about, and are thus
observable with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". We should get to
fixing memory leaks in "builtin/blame.c", but as doing so would
require some re-arrangement of cmd_blame() let's leave it for some
other time.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add basic API doc comments to date.h, and while doing so move the the
parse_date_format() function adjacent to show_date(). This way all the
"struct date_mode" functions are grouped together. Documenting the
rest is one of our #leftoverbits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Provide and use a DATE_MODE_INIT macro. Most of the users of struct
date_mode" use it via pretty.h's "struct pretty_print_context" which
doesn't have an initialization macro, so we're still bound to being
initialized to "{ 0 }" by default.
But we can change the couple of callers that directly declared a
variable on the stack to instead use the initializer, and thus do away
with the "mode.local = 0" added in add00ba2de (date: make "local"
orthogonal to date format, 2015-09-03).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the declaration of the date.c functions from cache.h, and adjust
the relevant users to include the new date.h header.
The show_ident_date() function belonged in pretty.h (it's defined in
pretty.c), its two users outside of pretty.c didn't strictly need to
include pretty.h, as they get it indirectly, but let's add it to them
anyway.
Similarly, the change to "builtin/{fast-import,show-branch,tag}.c"
isn't needed as far as the compiler is concerned, but since they all
use the "DATE_MODE()" macro we now define in date.h, let's have them
include it.
We could simply include this new header in "cache.h", but as this
change shows these functions weren't common enough to warrant
including in it in the first place. By moving them out of cache.h
changes to this API will no longer cause a (mostly) full re-build of
the project when "make" is run.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There has never been a show_date_human() function on the "master"
branch in git.git. This declaration was added in b841d4ff43 (Add
`human` format to test-tool, 2019-01-28).
A look at the ML history reveals that it was leftover cruft from an
earlier version of that commit[1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190118061805.19086-5-ischis2@cox.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify the parsing of "grep.patternType" and
"grep.extendedRegexp". This changes no behavior, but gets rid of
complex parsing logic that isn't needed anymore.
When "grep.patternType" was introduced in 84befcd0a4 (grep: add a
grep.patternType configuration setting, 2012-08-03) we promised that:
1. You can set "grep.patternType", and "[setting it to] 'default'
will return to the default matching behavior".
In that context "the default" meant whatever the configuration
system specified before that change, i.e. via grep.extendedRegexp.
2. We'd support the existing "grep.extendedRegexp" option, but ignore
it when the new "grep.patternType" option is set. We said we'd
only ignore the older "grep.extendedRegexp" option "when the
`grep.patternType` option is set to a value other than
'default'".
In a preceding commit we changed grep_config() to be called after
grep_init(), which means that much of the complexity here can go
away.
As before both "grep.patternType" and "grep.extendedRegexp" are
last-one-wins variable, with "grep.extendedRegexp" yielding to
"grep.patternType", except when "grep.patternType=default".
Note that as the previously added tests indicate this cannot be done
on-the-fly as we see the config variables, without introducing more
state keeping. I.e. if we see:
-c grep.extendedRegexp=false
-c grep.patternType=default
-c extendedRegexp=true
We need to select ERE, since grep.patternType=default unselects that
variable, which normally has higher precedence, but we also need to
select BRE in cases of:
-c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
-c grep.extendedRegexp=false
Which would not be the case for this, which select ERE:
-c grep.patternType=extended \
-c grep.extendedRegexp=false
Therefore we cannot do this on-the-fly in grep_config without also
introducing tracking variables for not only the pattern type, but what
the source of that pattern type was.
So we need to decide on the pattern after our config was fully
parsed. Let's do that by deferring the decision on the pattern type
until it's time to compile it in compile_regexp().
By that time we've not only parsed the config, but also handled the
command-line options. Those will set "opt.pattern_type_option" (*not*
"opt.extended_regexp_option"!).
At that point all we need to do is see if "grep.patternType" was
UNSPECIFIED in the end (including an explicit "=default"), if so we'll
use the "grep.extendedRegexp" configuration, if any.
See my 07a3d41173 (grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt
API, 2017-06-29) for addition of the two comments being removed here,
i.e. the complexity noted in that commit is now going away.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v8-09.10-c211bb0c69d-20220118T155211Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code in compile_regexp() to check the cheaper boolean
"!opt->pcre2" condition before the "memchr()" search.
This doesn't noticeably optimize anything, but makes the code more
obvious and conventional. The line wrapping being added here also
makes a subsequent commit smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "pattern_type_option" member of "struct grep_opt" to use
the enum type we use for it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The grep_init() function used the odd pattern of initializing the
passed-in "struct grep_opt" with a statically defined "grep_defaults"
struct, which would be modified in-place when we invoked
grep_config().
So we effectively (b) initialized config, (a) then defaults, (c)
followed by user options. Usually those are ordered as "a", "b" and
"c" instead.
As the comments being removed here show the previous behavior needed
to be carefully explained as we'd potentially share the populated
configuration among different instances of grep_init(). In practice we
didn't do that, but now that it can't be a concern anymore let's
remove those comments.
This does not change the behavior of any of the configuration
variables or options. That would have been the case if we didn't move
around the grep_config() call in "builtin/log.c". But now that we call
"grep_config" after "git_log_config" and "git_format_config" we'll
need to pass in the already initialized "struct grep_opt *".
See 6ba9bb76e0 (grep: copy struct in one fell swoop, 2020-11-29) and
7687a0541e (grep: move the configuration parsing logic to grep.[ch],
2012-10-09) for the commits that added the comments.
The memcpy() pattern here will be optimized away and follows the
convention of other *_init() functions. See 5726a6b401 (*.c *_init():
define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro, 2021-07-01).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change grep_cmd_config() to stop passing around the always-NULL "cb"
value. When this code was added in 7e8f59d577 (grep: color patterns
in output, 2009-03-07) it was non-NULL, but when that changed in
15fabd1bbd (builtin/grep.c: make configuration callback more
reusable, 2012-10-09) this code was left behind.
In a subsequent change I'll start using the "cb" value, this will make
it clear which functions we call need it, and which don't.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code in "builtin/grep.c" and "builtin/ls-tree.c" to trust the
"prefix" passed from "run_builtin()". The "prefix" we get from setup.c
is either going to be NULL or a string of length >0, never "".
So we can drop the "prefix && *prefix" checks added for
"builtin/grep.c" in 0d042fecf2 (git-grep: show pathnames relative to
the current directory, 2006-08-11), and for "builtin/ls-tree.c" in
a69dd585fc (ls-tree: chomp leading directories when run from a
subdirectory, 2005-12-23).
As seen in code in revision.c that was added in cd676a5136 (diff
--relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory,
2008-02-12) we already have existing code that does away with this
assertion.
This makes it easier to reason about a subsequent change to the
"prefix_length" code in grep.c in a subsequent commit, and since we're
going to the trouble of doing that let's leave behind an assert() to
promise this to any future callers.
For "builtin/grep.c" it would be painful to pass the "prefix" down the
callchain of:
cmd_grep -> grep_tree -> grep_submodule -> grep_cache -> grep_oid ->
grep_source_name
So for the code that needs it in grep_source_name() let's add a
"grep_prefix" variable similar to the existing "ls_tree_prefix".
While at it let's move the code in cmd_ls_tree() around so that we
assign to the "ls_tree_prefix" right after declaring the variables,
and stop assigning to "prefix". We only subsequently used that
variable later in the function after clobbering it. Let's just use our
own "grep_prefix" instead.
Let's also add an assert() in git.c, so that we'll make this promise
about the "prefix" to any current and future callers, as well as to
any readers of the code.
Code history:
* The strlen() in "grep.c" hasn't been used since 493b7a08d8 (grep:
accept relative paths outside current working directory, 2009-09-05).
When that code was added in 0d042fecf2 (git-grep: show pathnames
relative to the current directory, 2006-08-11) we used the length.
But since 493b7a08d8 we haven't used it for anything except a
boolean check that we could have done on the "prefix" member
itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the grep tests to assert that setting
"grep.patternType=extended" followed by "grep.patternType=default"
will behave as if "--basic-regexp" was provided, and not as
"--extended-regexp". In a subsequent commit we'll need to treat
"grep.patternType=default" as a special-case, but let's make sure we
ignore it if it's being set to "default" following an earlier
non-"default" "grep.patternType" setting.
Let's also test what happens when we have a sequence of "extended"
followed by "default" and "fixed". In that case the "fixed" should
prevail, as well as tests to check that a "grep.extendedRegexp=true"
followed by a "grep.extendedRegexp=false" behaves as though
"grep.extendedRegexp" wasn't provided.
See [1] for the source of some of these tests, and their
initial (pseudocode) implementation, and [2] for a later discussion
about a breakage due to missing testing (which had been noted in [1]
all along).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqv8zf6j86.fsf@gitster.g/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqpmoczwtu.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the repeated test code for finding out whether a given set of
configuration will pick basic, extended or fixed into a new
"test_pattern_type" helper function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the tests added in my 9df46763ef (log: add exhaustive tests
for pattern style options & config, 2017-05-20) to check not only
whether "git log" handles "grep.patternType", but also "git show"
etc.
It's sufficient to check whether we match a "fixed" or a "basic" regex
here to see if these codepaths correctly invoked grep_config(). We
don't need to check the details of their regular expression matching
as the "log" test does.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This "regex_t" in grep_opt has not been used since
f9b9faf6f8 (builtin-grep: allow more than one patterns., 2006-05-02),
we still use a "regex_t" for compiling regexes, but that's in the
"grep_pat" struct".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
34ae3b70 (name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin,
2022-01-05) added --annotate-stdin to replace --stdin as a clearer
flag name. Since --stdin is to be deprecated, we should replace
--stdin in the output from "git name-rev -h".
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stolee transitioned from Microsoft to GitHub in July 2020, but continued
to use <dstolee@microsoft.com> because it was a valid address. He also
used <stolee@gmail.com> to communicate with the mailing list since
writing plaintext emails is difficult in Outlook. However, recent issues
with GMail delaying mailing list messages created a need to change his
primary email address.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `eol` takes effect on text files only when the index has the
contents in LF line endings. Paths with contents in CRLF line
endings in the index may become dirty unless text=auto.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git fetch --prune" failed to prune the refs it wanted to
prune, the command issued error messages but exited with exit
status 0, which has been corrected.
* tg/fetch-prune-exit-code-fix:
fetch --prune: exit with error if pruning fails
Update the contributor-facing documents on proposed log messages.
* jc/doc-log-messages:
SubmittingPatches: explain why we care about log messages
CodingGuidelines: hint why we value clearly written log messages
SubmittingPatches: write problem statement in the log in the present tense
Pick a better random number generator and use it when we prepare
temporary filenames.
* bc/csprng-mktemps:
wrapper: use a CSPRNG to generate random file names
wrapper: add a helper to generate numbers from a CSPRNG
Doc and test update around the eol attribute.
* bc/clarify-eol-attr:
docs: correct documentation about eol attribute
t0027: add tests for eol without text in .gitattributes
The protocol keyword 'ready' isn't meant for translation. Pass it as
parameter instead of spell it in die() message (and potentially confuse
translators).
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's useful to be able to countermand a previous --graph option, for
example if `git log --graph` is run via an alias.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When updating references via git-fetch(1), then by default we report to
the user which references have been changed. This output is formatted in
a nice table such that the different columns are aligned. Because the
first column contains abbreviated object IDs we thus need to iterate
over all refs which have changed and compute the minimum length for
their respective abbreviated hashes. While this effort makes sense in
most cases, it is wasteful when the user passes the `--quiet` flag: we
don't print the summary, but still compute the length.
Skip computing the summary width when the user asked for us to be quiet.
This gives us a speedup of nearly 10% when doing a mirror-fetch in a
repository with thousands of references being updated:
Benchmark 1: git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)
Time (mean ± σ): 96.078 s ± 0.508 s [User: 91.378 s, System: 10.870 s]
Range (min … max): 95.449 s … 96.760 s 5 runs
Benchmark 2: git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
Time (mean ± σ): 88.214 s ± 0.192 s [User: 83.274 s, System: 10.978 s]
Range (min … max): 87.998 s … 88.446 s 5 runs
Summary
'git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than 'git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
During packfile negotiation we iterate over all refs announced by the
remote side to check whether their IDs refer to commits already known to
us. If a commit is known to us already, then its date is a potential
cutoff point for commits we have in common with the remote side.
There is potentially a lot of commits announced by the remote depending
on how many refs there are in the remote repository, and for every one
of them we need to search for it in our object database and, if found,
parse the corresponding object to find out whether it is a candidate for
the cutoff date. This can be sped up by trying to look up commits via
the commit-graph first, which is a lot more efficient.
Benchmarks in a repository with about 2,1 million refs and an up-to-date
commit-graph show an almost 20% speedup when mirror-fetching:
Benchmark 1: git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (v2.35.0)
Time (mean ± σ): 115.587 s ± 2.009 s [User: 109.874 s, System: 11.305 s]
Range (min … max): 113.584 s … 118.820 s 5 runs
Benchmark 2: git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
Time (mean ± σ): 96.859 s ± 0.624 s [User: 91.948 s, System: 10.980 s]
Range (min … max): 96.180 s … 97.875 s 5 runs
Summary
'git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
1.19 ± 0.02 times faster than 'git fetch +refs/*:refs/* (v2.35.0)'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test fiddles with files under .git/logs to recreate a condition
that is unlikely to warrant special attention under reftable, as
reflog blocks are zlib compressed.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This makes the test compatible with reftable (it doesn't pass yet for
other reasons, unfortunately)
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have description on "per worktree ref", but "worktree" is not
described in the glossary. We do have "working tree", though.
Casually put, a "working tree" is what your editor and compiler
interacts with. "worktree" is a mechanism to allow one or more
"working tree"s to be attached to a repository and used to check out
different commits and branches independently, which includes not
just a "working tree" but also repository metadata like HEAD, the
index to support simultaneous use of them. Historically, we used
these terms interchangeably but we have been trying to use "working
tree" when we mean it, instead of "worktree".
Most of the existing references to "working tree" in the glossary do
refer primarily to the working tree portion, except for one that
said refs like HEAD and refs/bisect/* are per "working tree", but it
is more precise to say they are per "worktree".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `|` at line end already imples that the statement is not over.
So a `\` after that is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Jaydeep P Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When cloning a repo with a --filter and with --recurse-submodules
enabled, the partial clone filter only applies to the top-level repo.
This can lead to unexpected bandwidth and disk usage for projects which
include large submodules. For example, a user might wish to make a
partial clone of Gerrit and would run:
`git clone --recurse-submodules --filter=blob:5k https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit`.
However, only the superproject would be a partial clone; all the
submodules would have all blobs downloaded regardless of their size.
With this change, the same filter can also be applied to submodules,
meaning the expected bandwidth and disk savings apply consistently.
To avoid changing default behavior, add a new clone flag,
`--also-filter-submodules`. When this is set along with `--filter` and
`--recurse-submodules`, the filter spec is passed along to git-submodule
and git-submodule--helper, such that submodule clones also have the
filter applied.
This applies the same filter to the superproject and all submodules.
Users who need to customize the filter per-submodule would need to clone
with `--no-recurse-submodules` and then manually initialize each
submodule with the proper filter.
Applying filters to submodules should be safe thanks to Jonathan Tan's
recent work [1, 2, 3] eliminating the use of alternates as a method of
accessing submodule objects, so any submodule object access now triggers
a lazy fetch from the submodule's promisor remote if the accessed object
is missing. This patch is a reworked version of [4], which was created
prior to Jonathan Tan's work.
[1]: 8721e2e (Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1', 2021-07-16)
[2]: 11e5d0a (Merge branch 'jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate',
2021-09-20)
[3]: 162a13b (Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules',
2021-10-25)
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/52bf9d45b8e2b72ff32aa773f2415bf7b2b86da2.1563322192.git.steadmon@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the logic to compute alignment requirement for our mem-pool.
* jc/mem-pool-alignment:
mem-pool: don't assume uintmax_t is aligned enough for all types
Mark in various places in the code that the sparse index and the
split index features are mutually incompatible.
* js/sparse-vs-split-index:
split-index: it really is incompatible with the sparse index
t1091: disable split index
sparse-index: sparse index is disallowed when split index is active
Cloning from a repository that does not yet have any branches or
tags but has other refs resulted in a "remote transport reported
error", which has been corrected.
* jt/clone-not-quite-empty:
clone: support unusual remote ref configurations
"git sparse-checkout init" failed to write into $GIT_DIR/info
directory when the repository was created without one, which has
been corrected to auto-create it.
* jt/sparse-checkout-leading-dir-fix:
sparse-checkout: create leading directory
More "config-based hooks".
* ab/config-based-hooks-2:
run-command: remove old run_hook_{le,ve}() hook API
receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
read-cache: convert post-index-change to use hook.h
commit: convert {pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h
git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks
send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate'
git hook run: add an --ignore-missing flag
hooks: convert worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
hooks: convert non-worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
merge: convert post-merge to use hook.h
am: convert applypatch-msg to use hook.h
rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h
hook API: add a run_hooks_l() wrapper
am: convert {pre,post}-applypatch to use hook.h
gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
hook API: add a run_hooks() wrapper
hook: add 'run' subcommand
The code path that verifies signatures made with ssh were made to
work better on a system with CRLF line endings.
* fs/ssh-signing-crlf:
gpg-interface: trim CR from ssh-keygen
"git name-rev --stdin" does not behave like usual "--stdin" at
all. Start the process of renaming it to "--annotate-stdin".
* jc/name-rev-stdin:
name-rev.c: use strbuf_getline instead of limited size buffer
name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin
"git fetch --negotiate-only" is an internal command used by "git
push" to figure out which part of our history is missing from the
other side. It should never recurse into submodules even when
fetch.recursesubmodules configuration variable is set, nor it
should trigger "gc". The code has been tightened up to ensure it
only does common ancestry discovery and nothing else.
* gc/fetch-negotiate-only-early-return:
fetch: help translators by reusing the same message template
fetch --negotiate-only: do not update submodules
fetch: skip tasks related to fetching objects
fetch: use goto cleanup in cmd_fetch()
"git add -p" rewritten in C regressed hunk splitting in some cases,
which has been corrected.
* pw/add-p-hunk-split-fix:
builtin add -p: fix hunk splitting
t3701: clean up hunk splitting tests
We explain that revs come first before the pathspec among command
line arguments, but did not spell out that dashed options come
before other args, which has been corrected.
* tl/doc-cli-options-first:
git-cli.txt: clarify "options first and then args"
The conditional inclusion mechanism of configuration files using
"[includeIf <condition>]" learns to base its decision on the
URL of the remote repository the repository interacts with.
* jt/conditional-config-on-remote-url:
config: include file if remote URL matches a glob
config: make git_config_include() static
The merge-ort misbehaved when merge.renameLimit configuration is
set too low and failed to find all renames.
* en/merge-ort-restart-optim-fix:
merge-ort: avoid assuming all renames detected
When trying to write a MIDX, we already prevent the case where there
weren't any packs present, and thus we would have written an empty MIDX.
But there is another "empty" case, which is more interesting, and we
don't yet handle. If we try to write a MIDX which has at least one pack,
but those packs together don't contain any objects, we will encounter a
BUG() when trying to use the bitmap corresponding to that MIDX, like so:
$ git rev-parse HEAD | git pack-objects --revs --use-bitmap-index --stdout >/dev/null
BUG: pack-revindex.c:394: pack_pos_to_midx: out-of-bounds object at 0
(note that in the above reproduction, both `--use-bitmap-index` and
`--stdout` are important, since without the former we won't even both to
load the .bitmap, and without the latter we wont attempt pack reuse).
The problem occurs when we try to discover the identity of the
preferred pack to determine which range if any of existing packs we can
reuse verbatim. This path is: `reuse_packfile_objects()` ->
`reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` -> `midx_preferred_pack()`.
#4 0x000055555575401f in pack_pos_to_midx (m=0x555555997160, pos=0) at pack-revindex.c:394
#5 0x00005555557502c8 in midx_preferred_pack (bitmap_git=0x55555599c280) at pack-bitmap.c:1431
#6 0x000055555575036c in reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap (bitmap_git=0x55555599c280, packfile_out=0x5555559666b0 <reuse_packfile>,
entries=0x5555559666b8 <reuse_packfile_objects>, reuse_out=0x5555559666c0 <reuse_packfile_bitmap>) at pack-bitmap.c:1452
#7 0x00005555556041f6 in get_object_list_from_bitmap (revs=0x7fffffffcbf0) at builtin/pack-objects.c:3658
#8 0x000055555560465c in get_object_list (ac=2, av=0x555555997050) at builtin/pack-objects.c:3765
#9 0x0000555555605e4e in cmd_pack_objects (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe920, prefix=0x0) at builtin/pack-objects.c:4154
Since neither the .bitmap or MIDX stores the identity of the
preferred pack, we infer it by trying to load the first object in
pseudo-pack order, and then asking the MIDX which pack was chosen to
represent that object.
But this fails our bounds check, since there are zero objects in the
MIDX to begin with, which results in the BUG().
We could catch this more carefully in `midx_preferred_pack()`, but
signaling the absence of a preferred pack out to all of its callers is
somewhat awkward.
Instead, let's avoid writing a MIDX .bitmap without any objects
altogether. We catch this case in `write_midx_internal()`, and emit a
warning if the caller indicated they wanted to write a bitmap before
clearing out the relevant flags. If we somehow got to
write_midx_bitmap(), then we will call BUG(), but this should now be an
unreachable path.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the __gitcomp_directories method to de-quote and handle unusual
characters in directory names. Although this initially involved an attempt
to re-use the logic in __git_index_files, this method removed
subdirectories (e.g. folder1/0/ became folder1/), so instead new custom
logic was placed directly in the __gitcomp_directories method.
Note there are two tests for this new functionality - one for spaces and
accents and one for backslashes and tabs. The backslashes and tabs test
uses FUNNYNAMES to avoid running on Windows. This is because:
1. Backslashes are explicitly not allowed in Windows file paths.
2. Although tabs appear to be allowed when creating a file in a Windows
bash shell, they actually are not renderable (and appear as empty boxes
in the shell).
Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use new __gitcomp_directories method to complete directory names in cone
mode sparse-checkouts. This method addresses the caveat of poor
performance in monorepos from the previous commit (by completing only one
level of directories).
The unusual character caveat from the previous commit will be fixed by the
final commit in this series.
Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Correct multiple issues with tab completion of the git sparse-checkout
command. These issues were:
1. git sparse-checkout <TAB> previously resulted in an incomplete list of
subcommands (it was missing reapply and add).
2. Subcommand options were not tab-completable.
3. git sparse-checkout set <TAB> and git sparse-checkout add <TAB> showed
both file names and directory names. While this may be a less surprising
behavior for non-cone mode, cone mode sparse checkouts should complete
only directory names.
Note that while the new strategy of just using git ls-tree to complete on
directory names is simple and a step in the right direction, it does have
some caveats. These are:
1. Likelihood of poor performance in large monorepos (as a result of
recursively completing directory names).
2. Inability to handle paths containing unusual characters.
These caveats will be fixed by subsequent commits in this series.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We just fixed a class of recently introduced bugs where calling, say,
`git fetch -h` outside a repository would not show the usage but instead
show an ugly `BUG` message.
Let's verify that this does not regress anymore.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we taught these commands about the sparse index, we did not account
for the fact that the `cmd_*()` functions _can_ be called without a
gitdir, namely when `-h` is passed to show the usage.
A plausible approach to address this is to move the
`prepare_repo_settings()` calls right after the `parse_options()` calls:
The latter will never return when it handles `-h`, and therefore it is
safe to assume that we have a `gitdir` at that point, as long as the
built-in is marked with the `RUN_SETUP` flag.
However, it is unfortunately not that simple. In `cmd_pack_objects()`,
for example, the repo settings need to be fully populated so that the
command-line options `--sparse`/`--no-sparse` can override them, not the
other way round.
Therefore, we choose to imitate the strategy taken in `cmd_diff()`,
where we simply do not bother to prepare and initialize the repo
settings unless we have a `gitdir`.
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3688
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This method was created in f1de981e8 (config: fix leaks from
git_config_get_string_const(), 2020-08-14) but its only use was in the
repo_config_get_string_tmp() method, also declared in config.h and
implemented in config.c. Since this is otherwise unused and is a very
similar implementation to git_configset_get_value(), let's remove this
declaration.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When adding a new worktree, it is reasonable to expect that we want to
use the current set of sparse-checkout settings for that new worktree.
This is particularly important for repositories where the worktree would
become too large to be useful. This is even more important when using
partial clone as well, since we want to avoid downloading the missing
blobs for files that should not be written to the new worktree.
The only way to create such a worktree without this intermediate step of
expanding the full worktree is to copy the sparse-checkout patterns and
config settings during 'git worktree add'. Each worktree has its own
sparse-checkout patterns, and the default behavior when the
sparse-checkout file is missing is to include all paths at HEAD. Thus,
we need to have patterns from somewhere, they might as well be the
current worktree's patterns. These are then modified independently in
the future.
In addition to the sparse-checkout file, copy the worktree config file
if worktree config is enabled and the file exists. This will copy over
any important settings to ensure the new worktree behaves the same as
the current one. The only exception we must continue to make is that
core.bare and core.worktree should become unset in the worktree's config
file.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git sparse-checkout set/init` enables worktree-specific
configuration[*] by setting extensions.worktreeConfig=true, but neglects
to perform the additional necessary bookkeeping of relocating
`core.bare=true` and `core.worktree` from $GIT_COMMON_DIR/config to
$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree, as documented in git-worktree.txt. As a
result of this oversight, these settings, which are nonsensical for
secondary worktrees, can cause Git commands to incorrectly consider a
worktree bare (in the case of `core.bare`) or operate on the wrong
worktree (in the case of `core.worktree`). Fix this problem by taking
advantage of the recently-added init_worktree_config() which enables
`extensions.worktreeConfig` and takes care of necessary bookkeeping.
While at it, for backward-compatibility reasons, also stop upgrading the
repository format to "1" since doing so is (unintentionally) not
required to take advantage of `extensions.worktreeConfig`, as explained
by 11664196ac ("Revert "check_repository_format_gently(): refuse
extensions for old repositories"", 2020-07-15).
[*] The main reason to use worktree-specific config for the
sparse-checkout builtin was to avoid enabling sparse-checkout patterns
in one and causing a loss of files in another. If a worktree does not
have a sparse-checkout patterns file, then the sparse-checkout logic
will not kick in on that worktree.
Reported-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some config settings, such as those for sparse-checkout, are likely
intended to only apply to one worktree at a time. To make this write
easier, add a new config API method, repo_config_set_worktree_gently().
This method will attempt to write to the worktree-specific config, but
will instead write to the common config file if worktree config is not
enabled. The next change will introduce a consumer of this method.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Upgrading a repository to use extensions.worktreeConfig is non-trivial.
There are several steps involved, including moving some config settings
from the common config file to the main worktree's config.worktree file.
The previous change updated the documentation with all of these details.
Commands such as 'git sparse-checkout set' upgrade the repository to use
extensions.worktreeConfig without following these steps, causing some
user pain in some special cases.
Create a helper method, init_worktree_config(), that will be used in a
later change to fix this behavior within 'git sparse-checkout set'. The
method is carefully documented in worktree.h.
Note that we do _not_ upgrade the repository format version to 1 during
this process. The worktree config extension must be considered by Git
and third-party tools even if core.repositoryFormatVersion is 0 for
historical reasons documented in 11664196ac ("Revert
"check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old
repositories"", 2020-07-15). This is a special case for this extension,
and newer extensions (such as extensions.objectFormat) still need to
upgrade the repository format version.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The extensions.worktreeConfig extension was added in 58b284a (worktree:
add per-worktree config files, 2018-10-21) and was somewhat documented
in Documentation/git-config.txt. However, the extensions.worktreeConfig
value was not specified further in the list of possible config keys. The
location of the config.worktree file is not specified, and there are
some precautions that should be mentioned clearly, but are only
mentioned in git-worktree.txt.
Expand the documentation to help users discover the complexities of
extensions.worktreeConfig by adding details and cross links in these
locations (relative to Documentation/):
- config/extensions.txt
- git-config.txt
- git-worktree.txt
The updates focus on items such as
* $GIT_DIR/config.worktree takes precedence over $GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.
* The core.worktree and core.bare=true settings are incorrect to have in
the common config file when extensions.worktreeConfig is enabled.
* The sparse-checkout settings core.sparseCheckout[Cone] are recommended
to be set in the worktree config.
As documented in 11664196ac ("Revert "check_repository_format_gently():
refuse extensions for old repositories"", 2020-07-15), this extension
must be considered regardless of the repository format version for
historical reasons.
A future change will update references to extensions.worktreeConfig
within git-sparse-checkout.txt, but a behavior change is needed before
making those updates.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in codepaths that use the "struct
transport_ls_refs_options" API. Since the introduction of the struct
in 39835409d1 (connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct,
2021-02-05) the caller has been responsible for freeing it.
That commit in turn migrated code originally added in
402c47d939 (clone: send ref-prefixes when using protocol v2,
2018-07-20) and b4be74105f (ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when
requesting a remote's refs, 2018-03-15). Only some of those codepaths
were releasing the allocated resources of the struct, now all of them
will.
Mark the "t/t5511-refspec.sh" test as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target). Previously 24/47 tests would fail.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that happened when the --path option was
provided. This leak has been with us ever since the option was added
in 3970243150 (add --path option to git hash-object, 2008-08-03).
We can now mark "t1007-hash-object.sh" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. It'll now run in the the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git update-index --refresh" has been taught to deal better with
racy timestamps (just like "git status" already does).
* ms/update-index-racy:
update-index: refresh should rewrite index in case of racy timestamps
t7508: add tests capturing racy timestamp handling
t7508: fix bogus mtime verification
test-lib: introduce API for verifying file mtime
Assorted updates to "git cat-file", especially "-h".
* ab/cat-file:
cat-file: s/_/-/ in typo'd usage_msg_optf() message
cat-file: don't whitespace-pad "(...)" in SYNOPSIS and usage output
cat-file: use GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE in --(textconv|filters)
object-name.c: don't have GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE imply *_QUIETLY
cat-file: correct and improve usage information
cat-file: fix remaining usage bugs
cat-file: make --batch-all-objects a CMDMODE
cat-file: move "usage" variable to cmd_cat_file()
cat-file docs: fix SYNOPSIS and "-h" output
parse-options API: add a usage_msg_optf()
cat-file tests: test messaging on bad objects/paths
cat-file tests: test bad usage
Fix a hand-rolled alloca() imitation that may have violated
alignment requirement of data being sorted in compatibility
implementation of qsort_s() and stable qsort().
* jc/qsort-s-alignment-fix:
stable-qsort: avoid using potentially unaligned access
compat/qsort_s.c: avoid using potentially unaligned access
"git apply" (ab)used the util pointer of the string-list to keep
track of how each symbolic link needs to be handled, which has been
simplified by using strset.
* rs/apply-symlinks-use-strset:
apply: use strsets to track symlinks
Code clean-up.
* rs/grep-expr-cleanup:
grep: use grep_and_expr() in compile_pattern_and()
grep: extract grep_binexp() from grep_or_expr()
grep: use grep_not_expr() in compile_pattern_not()
grep: use grep_or_expr() in compile_pattern_or()
* jh/p4-spawning-external-commands-cleanup:
git-p4: don't print shell commands as python lists
git-p4: pass command arguments as lists instead of using shell
git-p4: don't select shell mode using the type of the command argument
"git pull --rebase" ignored the rebase.autostash configuration
variable when the remote history is a descendant of our history,
which has been corrected.
* pb/pull-rebase-autostash-fix:
pull --rebase: honor rebase.autostash when fast-forwarding
* add '<>' around arguments where missing
* convert plurals into '...' forms
This applies the style guide for documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the same message when an invalid value is passed to a command line
option or a configuration variable.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Find more incompatible options to factorize.
When more than two options are mutually exclusive, print the ones
which are actually on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have this file added in 06ba9d03e3 (t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a
windows named pipe, 2018-09-11) use the same "skip_all" pattern as an
existing Windows-only test added in 0e218f91c2 (mingw: unset PERL5LIB
by default, 2018-10-30) uses.
This way TAP consumers like "prove" will show a nice summary when the
test is skipped. Instead of:
$ prove t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh
[...]
t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh .. ok
[...]
We will prominently show a "skipped" notice:
$ prove t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh
[...]
t0051-windows-named-pipe.sh ... skipped: skipping Windows-specific tests
[...]
This is because we are now making use of the right TAP-y way to
communicate this to the consumer. I.e. skipping the whole test file,
v.s. skipping individual tests (in this case there's only one test).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To improve the submodules UX, we would like to teach Git to handle
branches in submodules. Start this process by teaching "git branch" the
--recurse-submodules option so that "git branch --recurse-submodules
topic" will create the `topic` branch in the superproject and its
submodules.
Although this commit does not introduce breaking changes, it does not
work well with existing --recurse-submodules commands because "git
branch --recurse-submodules" writes to the submodule ref store, but most
commands only consider the superproject gitlink and ignore the submodule
ref store. For example, "git checkout --recurse-submodules" will check
out the commits in the superproject gitlinks (and put the submodules in
detached HEAD) instead of checking out the submodule branches.
Because of this, this commit introduces a new configuration value,
`submodule.propagateBranches`. The plan is for Git commands to
prioritize submodule ref store information over superproject gitlinks if
this value is true. Because "git branch --recurse-submodules" writes to
submodule ref stores, for the sake of clarity, it will not function
unless this configuration value is set.
This commit also includes changes that support working with submodules
from a superproject commit because "branch --recurse-submodules" (and
future commands) need to read .gitmodules and gitlinks from the
superproject commit, but submodules are typically read from the
filesystem's .gitmodules and the index's gitlinks. These changes are:
* add a submodules_of_tree() helper that gives the relevant
information of an in-tree submodule (e.g. path and oid) and
initializes the repository
* add is_tree_submodule_active() by adding a treeish_name parameter to
is_submodule_active()
* add the "submoduleNotUpdated" advice to advise users to update the
submodules in their trees
Incidentally, fix an incorrect usage string that combined the 'list'
usage of git branch (-l) with the 'create' usage; this string has been
incorrect since its inception, a8dfd5eac4 (Make builtin-branch.c use
parse_options., 2007-10-07).
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug that's been here since 7cc8f97108 (pack-objects: implement
bitmap writing, 2013-12-21), we did not call stop_progress() if we
reached the early exit in this function.
We could call stop_progress() before we return, but better yet is to
defer calling start_progress() until we need it. For now this only
matters in practice because we'd previously omit the "region_leave"
for the progress trace2 event.
Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug that's been with us ever since 98a1364740 (trace2: log
progress time and throughput, 2020-05-12), when the
stop_progress_msg() API was used we didn't log a "region_leave" for
the "region_enter" we start in "start_progress_delay()".
The only user of the "stop_progress_msg()" function is
"index-pack". Let's add a previously failing test to check that we
have the same number of "region_enter" and "region_leave" events, with
"-v" we'll log progress even in the test environment.
In addition to that we've had a submarine bug here introduced with
9d81ecb52b (progress: add sparse mode to force 100% complete message,
2019-03-21). The "start_sparse_progress()" API would only do the right
thing if the progress was ended with "stop_progress()", not
"stop_progress_msg()".
The only user of that API uses "stop_progress()", but let's still fix
that along with the trace2 issue by making "stop_progress()" a trivial
wrapper for "stop_progress_msg()".
We can also drop the "if (progress)" test from
"finish_if_sparse()". It's now a helper for the small
"stop_progress_msg()" function. We'll already have returned from it if
"progress" is "NULL".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create two new static helpers for the stop_progress() and
stop_progress_msg() functions.
As we'll see in the subsequent commit having those two split up
doesn't make much sense, and results in a bug in how we log to
trace2. This narrow preparatory change makes the diff for that
subsequent change smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 98a1364740 (trace2: log progress time and throughput,
2020-05-12) stop_progress() dereferences a "struct progress **"
parameter in several places. Extract a dereferenced variable to reduce
clutter and make it clearer who needs to write to this parameter.
Now instead of using "*p_progress" several times in stop_progress() we
check it once for NULL and then use a dereferenced "progress" variable
thereafter. This uses the same pattern as the adjacent
stop_progress_msg() function, see ac900fddb7 (progress: don't
dereference before checking for NULL, 2020-08-10).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an inconsistency introduced in dc6a0757c4 (make struct progress
an opaque type, 2007-10-30) and rename the "progress" parameters to
stop_progress{,_msg}() to "p_progress". Now these match the
corresponding parameters in the *.c code.
While we're at it let's move the definition of the former below the
latter, a subsequent change will start defining stop_progress() in
terms of stop_progress_msg(). Let's also remove the excess whitespace
at the end of the file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test what happens when we "stop" without a "start", omit the "stop"
after a "start", or start two concurrent progress bars. This
extends the trace2 tests added in 98a1364740 (trace2: log progress
time and throughput, 2020-05-12).
These tests are not merely testing the helper, but invalid API usage
that can happen if the progress.c API is misused.
The "without stop" test will leak under SANITIZE=leak, since this
buggy use of the API will leak memory. But let's not skip it entirely,
or use the "!SANITIZE_LEAK" prerequisite check as we'd do with tests
that we're skipping due to leaks we haven't fixed yet. Instead
annotate the specific command that should skip leak checking with
custom $LSAN_OPTIONS[1].
1. https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerLeakSanitizer
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the usage of the "test-tool progress" introduced in
2bb74b53a4 (Test the progress display, 2019-09-16) to take command
like "start" and "stop" on stdin, instead of running them implicitly.
This makes for tests that are easier to read, since the recipe will
mirror the API usage, and allows for easily testing invalid usage that
would yield (or should yield) a BUG(), e.g. providing two "start"
calls in a row. A subsequent commit will add such tests.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we have braces on one arm of an if/else all of them should have it,
per the CodingGuidelines's "When there are multiple arms to a
conditional[...]" advice. This formatting change makes a subsequent
commit smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in the test-progress helper, and mark the
corresponding "t0500-progress-display.sh" test as being leak-free
under SANITIZE=leak. This fixes a leak added in 2bb74b53a4 (Test the
progress display, 2019-09-16).
My 48f68715b1 (tr2: stop leaking "thread_name" memory, 2021-08-27)
had fixed another memory leak in this test (as it did some trace2
testing).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The plain quoted exclamation mark renders as italics in the
Windows pdf help manual.
Fix this with back-tick quoting and surrounding double quotes
as exemplified by the gitignore.txt guide.
While at it, fix the surrounding double quotes for the other
special characters usages.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS=1 configuration setting to go
with the existing GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL=1 added in
c099f579b9 (completion: add GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL env var,
2020-08-19).
This will include plumbing commands such as "cat-file" in "git <TAB>"
and "git c<TAB>" completion. Without/with this I have 134 and 243
completion with git <TAB>, respectively.
It was already possible to do this by tweaking
GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST= from the outside, that testing
variable was added in 84a9713106 (completion: let git provide the
completable command list, 2018-05-20). Doing this before loading
git-completion.bash worked:
export GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST="$(git --list-cmds=builtins,main,list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config)"
But such testing variables are not meant to be used from the outside,
and we make no guarantees that those internal won't change. So let's
expose this as a dedicated configuration knob.
It would be better to teach --list-cmds=* a new category which would
include all of these groups, but that's a larger change that we can
leave for some other time.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAGP6POJ9gwp+t-eP3TPkivBLLbNb2+qj=61Mehcj=1BgrVOSLA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Hongyi Zhao <hongyi.zhao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change tests of git-completion.bash that re-source it to do so inside
a subshell. Re-sourcing it will clobber variables it sets, and in the
case of the "GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL=1" test added in
ca2d62b787 (parse-options: don't complete option aliases by default,
2021-07-16) change the behavior of the completion persistently.
Aside from the addition of "(" and ")" on new lines this is an
indentation-only change, only the "(" and ")" lines are changed under
"git diff -w".
So let's change that test, and for good measure do the same for the
three tests that precede it, which were added in
8b0eaa41f2 (completion: clear cached --options when sourcing the
completion script, 2018-03-22). The may not be wrong, but doing this
establishes a more reliable pattern for future tests, which might use
these as a template to copy.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As Documentation/CodingGuidelines says, our shell scripts
(including tests) are to use HT for indentation, but this script
uses 4-column indent with SP. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many invocations of the test_expect_success command in this
file are written in old style where the command, an optional
prerequisite, and the test title are written on separate
lines, and the executable script string begins on its own
line, and these lines are pasted together with backslashes
as necessary.
An invocation of the test_expect_success command in modern
test scripts however writes the prerequisite and the title
on the same line as the test_expect_success command itself,
and ends the line with a single quote that begins the
executable script string.
Update the style for uniformity.
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove mistaken right square brackets from "git-diff"
usage string. Make the usage string conform to "git-diff"
documentation (Documentation/git-diff.txt).
Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Normally diffs will contain a hunk header of the format
"@@ -2,2 +2,15 @@ code". However when there is only 1 line of
change, the unified diff format allows for the second comma
separated value to be omitted in either before or after
line counts.
This can produce hunk headers that look like
"@@ -2 +2,18 @@ code" or "@@ -2,2 +2 @@ code".
As a result, scan_hunk_header mistakenly returns the line
number as line count, which then results in unpredictable
parsing errors with the rest of the patch, including giving
multiple lines of output for a single commit.
Fix by explicitly setting line count to 1 when there is
no comma, and add a test.
apply.c contains this same logic except it is correct. A
worthwhile future project might be to unify these two diff
parsers so they both benefit from fixes.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clean up the tests for patch-id by moving file preparation
tasks inside the test body and redirecting files directly into
stdin instead of using 'cat'.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Doing diffs for merges are special; they should typically avoid history
simplification. For example, with
git log --diff-merges=first-parent -- path
the default history simplification would remove merge commits from
consideration if the file "path" matched the second parent. That is
counter to what the user wants when looking for first-parent diffs.
Similar comments can be made for --diff-merges=separate (which diffs
against both parents) and --diff-merges=remerge (which diffs against a
remerge of the merge commit).
However, history simplification still makes sense if not doing diffing
merges, and it also makes sense for the combined and dense-combined
forms of diffing merges (because both of those are defined to only show
a diff when the merge result at the relevant paths differs from *both*
parents).
So, for separate, first-parent, and remerge styles of diff-merges, turn
off history simplification.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A recursive merge involves merging the merge bases of the two branches
being merged. Such an inner merge can itself generate conflict notices.
While such notices may be useful when initially trying to create a
merge, they seem to just be noise when investigating merges later with
--remerge-diff. (Especially when both sides of the outer merge resolved
the conflict the same way leading to no overall conflict.) Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Conflicts such as modify/delete, rename/rename, or file/directory are
not representable via content conflict markers, and the normal output
messages notifying users about these were dropped with --remerge-diff.
While we don't want these messages randomly shown before the commit
and diff headers, we do want them to still be shown; include them as
part of the diff headers instead.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When additional headers are provided, we need to
* add diff_filepairs to diff_queued_diff for each paths in the
additional headers map which, unless that path is part of
another diff_filepair already found in diff_queued_diff
* format the headers (colorization, line_prefix for --graph)
* make sure the various codepaths that attempt to return early
if there are "no changes" take into account the headers that
need to be shown.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When users run
git show --remerge-diff $MERGE_COMMIT
or
git log -p --remerge-diff ...
stdout is not an appropriate location to dump conflict messages, but we
do want to provide them to users. We will include them in the diff
headers instead...but for that to work, we need for any multiline
messages to replace newlines with both a newline and a space. Add a new
flag to signal when we want these messages modified in such a fashion,
and use it in path_msg() to modify these messages this way. Also, allow
a special prefix to be specified for these headers.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
path_msg() has the ability to mark messages as omittable, designed for
remerge-diff where we'll instead be showing conflict messages as diff
headers for a subsequent diff. While all these messages are very useful
when trying to create a merge initially, early use with the
--remerge-diff feature (the only user of this omittable conflict message
capability), suggests that the particular messages marked in this commit
are just noise when trying to see what changes users made to create a
merge commit. Mark them as omittable.
Note that there were already a few messages marked as omittable in
merge-ort when doing a remerge-diff, because the development of
--remerge-diff preceded the upstreaming of merge-ort and I was trying to
ensure merge-ort could handle all the necessary requirements. See
commit c5a6f65527 ("merge-ort: add modify/delete handling and delayed
output processing", 2020-12-03) for the initial details. For some
examples of already-marked-as-omittable messages, see either
"Auto-merging <path>" or some of the submodule update hints. This
commit just adds two more messages that should also be omittable.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of immediately printing ll-merge warnings to stderr, we save
them in our output strbuf. Besides allowing us to move these warnings
to a special file for --remerge-diff, this has two other benefits for
regular merges done by merge-ort:
* The deferral of messages ensures we can print all messages about
any given path together (merge-recursive was known to sometimes
intersperse messages about other paths, particularly when renames
were involved).
* The deferral of messages means we can avoid printing spurious
conflict messages when we just end up aborting due to local user
modifications in the way. (In contrast to merge-recursive.c which
prematurely checks for local modifications in the way via
unpack_trees() and gets the check wrong both in terms of false
positives and false negatives relative to renames, merge-ort does
not perform the local modifications in the way check until the
checkout() step after the full merge has been computed.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since some callers may want to send warning messages to somewhere other
than stdout/stderr, stop printing "warning: Cannot merge binary files"
from ll-merge and instead modify the return status of ll_merge() to
indicate when a merge of binary files has occurred. Message printing
probably does not belong in a "low-level merge" anyway.
This commit continues printing the message as-is, just from the callers
instead of within ll_merge(). Future changes will start handling the
message differently in the merge-ort codepath.
There was one special case here: the callers in rerere.c do NOT check
for and print such a message; since those code paths explicitly skip
over binary files, there is no reason to check for a return status of
LL_MERGE_BINARY_CONFLICT or print the related message.
Note that my methodology included first modifying ll_merge() to return
a struct, so that the compiler would catch all the callers for me and
ensure I had modified all of them. After modifying all of them, I then
changed the struct to an enum.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --remerge-diff option will need to create new blobs and trees
representing the "automatic merge" state. If one is traversing a
long project history, one can easily get hundreds of thousands of
loose objects generated during `log --remerge-diff`. However, none of
those loose objects are needed after we have completed our diff
operation; they can be summarily deleted.
Add a new helper function to tmp_objdir to discard all the contained
objects, and call it after each merge is handled.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When this option is specified, we remerge all (two parent) merge commits
and diff the actual merge commit to the automatically created version,
in order to show how users removed conflict markers, resolved the
different conflict versions, and potentially added new changes outside
of conflict regions in order to resolve semantic merge problems (or,
possibly, just to hide other random changes).
This capability works by creating a temporary object directory and
marking it as the primary object store. This makes it so that any blobs
or trees created during the automatic merge are easily removable
afterwards by just deleting all objects from the temporary object
directory.
There are a few ways that this implementation is suboptimal:
* `log --remerge-diff` becomes slow, because the temporary object
directory can fill with many loose objects while running
* the log output can be muddied with misplaced "warning: cannot merge
binary files" messages, since ll-merge.c unconditionally writes those
messages to stderr while running instead of allowing callers to
manage them.
* important conflict and warning messages are simply dropped; thus for
conflicts like modify/delete or rename/rename or file/directory which
are not representable with content conflict markers, there may be no
way for a user of --remerge-diff to know that there had been a
conflict which was resolved (and which possibly motivated other
changes in the merge commit).
* when fixing the previous issue, note that some unimportant conflict
and warning messages might start being included. We should instead
make sure these remain dropped.
Subsequent commits will address these issues.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Give the traditional default fetch.negotiationAlgorithm the name
'consecutive'. Also allow a choice of 'default' to have Git decide
between the choices (currently, picking 'skipping' if
feature.experimental is true and 'consecutive' otherwise). Update the
documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit af3a67de01 ("negotiator: unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
should error out", 2018-08-01), error handling for an unknown
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm was added with the code die()ing. This was
also added to the documentation for the fetch.negotiationAlgorithm
option, to make it explicit that the code would die on unknown values.
This behavior was lost with commit aaf633c2ad ("repo-settings: create
feature.experimental setting", 2019-08-13). Restore it so that the
behavior again matches the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit 3050b6dfc7 (repo-settings.c: simplify the setup,
2021-09-21), the branch for handling fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=default
was deleted. Since this value is documented in
Documentation/config/fetch.txt, restore the check for this value.
Note that this change caused an observable bug: if someone sets
feature.experimental=true in config, and then passes "-c
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=default" on the command line in an attempt to
override the config, then the override is ignored. Fix the bug by not
ignoring the value of "default".
Technically, before commit 3050b6dfc7, repo-settings would treat any
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm value other than "skipping" or "noop" as a
request for "default", but I think it probably makes more sense to
ignore such broken requests and leave fetch.negotiationAlgorithm with
the default value rather than the value of "default". (If that sounds
confusing, note that "default" is usually the default value, but when
feature.experimental=true, "skipping" is the default value.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix misbehavior in Git.pm that dates back to the very first version of
the library in git.git added in b1edc53d06 (Introduce Git.pm (v4),
2006-06-24). When we fail to execute a command we shouldn't ignore all
signals, those can happen e.g. if abort() is called, or if the command
segfaults.
Because of this we'd consider e.g. a command that died due to LSAN
exiting with abort() successful, as is the case with the tests listed
as running successfully with SANITIZE=leak in 9081a421a6 (checkout:
fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16). We did run them
successfully, but only because we ignored these errors.
This was then made worse by the use of "abort_on_error=1" for LSAN
added in 85b81b35ff (test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default,
2017-09-05). Doing that makes sense, but without providing that option
we'd have a "$? >> 8" of "23" on failure, with abort_on_error=1 we'll
get "0".
All of our tests pass even without the SIGPIPE exception being added
here, but as the code appears to have been trying to ignore it let's
keep ignoring it for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pushing a hidden ref, e.g.:
$ git push origin HEAD:refs/hidden/foo
"receive-pack" will reject our request with an error message like this:
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/hidden/foo (deny updating a hidden ref)
The remote side ("git-receive-pack") will not create the hidden ref as
expected, but the pack file sent by "git-send-pack" is left inside the
remote repository. I.e. the quarantine directory is not purged as it
should be.
Add a checkpoint before calling "tmp_objdir_migrate()" and after calling
the "pre-receive" hook to purge that temporary data in the quarantine
area when there is no command ready to run.
The reason we do not add the checkpoint before the "pre-receive" hook,
but after it, is that the "pre-receive" hook is called with a switch-off
"skip_broken" flag, and all commands, even broken ones, should be fed
by calling "feed_receive_hook()".
Add a new test case in t5516 as well.
Helped-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Helped-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Bojun <bojun.cbj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Consolidate the logic for deciding when to create a new branch in
cmd_branch(), and save the result for reuse. Besides making the function
more explicit, this allows us to validate options that can only be used
when creating a branch. Such an option does not exist yet, but one will
be introduced in a subsequent commit.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a dry_run parameter to create_branch() such that dry_run = 1 will
validate a new branch without trying to create it. This will be used in
`git branch --recurse-submodules` to ensure that the new branch can be
created in all submodules.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the previous commit, there are no more invocations of
create_branch() that do not create a branch because:
* BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE is no longer passed
* clobber_head_ok = true and force = false is never passed
Assert these situations, delete dead code and ensure that we're handling
clobber_head_ok and force correctly by introducing tests for `git branch
--force`. As a result, create_branch() now always creates a branch.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is preparation for a future commit that will simplify
create_branch() so that it always creates a branch. This will allow
create_branch() to accept a dry_run parameter (which is needed for "git
branch --recurse-submodules").
create_branch() used to always create a branch, but 4fc5006676 (Add
branch --set-upstream, 2010-01-18) changed it to also be able to set
tracking information without creating a branch.
Refactor the code that sets tracking information into its own functions
dwim_branch_start() and dwim_and_setup_tracking(). Also change an
invocation of create_branch() in cmd_branch() in builtin/branch.c to use
dwim_and_setup_tracking(), since that invocation is only for setting
tracking information (in "git branch --set-upstream-to").
As of this commit, create_branch() is no longer invoked in a way that
does not create branches.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When `merge.ff` is set to `only` in .gitconfig, `git subtree pull` will
fail with error `fatal: Not possible to fast-forward, aborting.`, but
the command does want to make merges in these places. Add `--no-ff`
argument to `git merge` to enforce this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Koutcher <thomas.koutcher@online.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests as REFFILES if they rely on packed refs. Use ref-store
helper to create bogus refs.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable backend doesn't support mere existence of reflogs.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Deleting a ref in reftable just records a (ObjectID => ZeroID)
transaction in the reflog. To ensure 'for_each_reflog()' test below
works, explictly delete reflogs for deleted refs.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pruning refs fails, we print an error to stderr, but still
exit 0 from 'git fetch'. Since this is a genuine error, fetch
should be exiting with some non-zero exit code. Make it so.
The --prune option was introduced in f360d844de ("builtin-fetch: add
--prune option", 2009-11-10). Unfortunately it's unclear from that
commit whether ignoring the exit code was an oversight or
intentional, but it feels like an oversight.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.
* en/keep-cwd:
sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
The `git` executable has these two very useful options:
-C <directory>:
switch to the specified directory before performing any actions
-c <key>=<value>:
temporarily configure this setting for the duration of the
specified scalar subcommand
With this commit, we teach the `scalar` executable the same trick.
Note: It might look like a good idea to try to reuse the
`handle_options()` function in `git.c` instead of replicating only the
`-c`/`-C` part. However, that function is not only not in `libgit.a`, it
is also intricately entangled with the rest of the code in `git.c` that
is necessary e.g. to handle `--paginate`. Besides, no other option
handled by that `handle_options()` function is relevant to Scalar,
therefore the cost of refactoring vastly would outweigh the benefit.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The error message when invoking a negotiate-only fetch without providing
any tips incorrectly refers to a --negotiate-tip=* argument. Fix this to
use the actual argument, --negotiation-tip=*.
Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These were introduced in commit 55dfcf9591 ("sparse-checkout: clear
tracked sparse dirs", 2021-09-08) and missed in my review at the time.
Plug the leaks.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `--diff-filter=<bits>` option allows to filter the diff by certain
criteria, for example `R` to only show renamed files. It also supports
negating a filter via a down-cased letter, i.e. `r` to show _everything
but_ renamed files.
However, the code is a bit overzealous when trying to figure out whether
`git diff` should start with all diff-filters turned on because the user
provided a lower-case letter: if the `--diff-filter` argument starts
with an upper-case letter, we must not start with all bits turned on.
Even worse, it is possible to specify the diff filters in multiple,
separate options, e.g. `--diff-filter=AM [...] --diff-filter=m`.
Let's accumulate the include/exclude filters independently, and only
special-case the "only exclude filters were specified" case after
parsing the options altogether.
Note: The code replaced by this commit took pains to avoid setting any
unused bits of `options->filter`. That was unnecessary, though, as all
accesses happen via the `filter_bit_tst()` function using specific bits,
and setting the unused bits has no effect. Therefore, we can simplify
the code by using `~0` (or in this instance, `~<unwanted-bit>`).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This prepares for a more careful handling of the `--diff-filter`
options over the next few commits.
This commit is best viewed with `--color-moved`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, before we had `--intent-to-add`, there was no way that `git
diff-files` could see added files: if a file did not exist in the index,
`git diff-files` would not show it because it looks only at worktree
files when there is an index entry at the same path.
We used this example in the documentation of the diff options to explain
that not every `--diff-filter=<option>` has an effect in all scenarios.
Even when we added `--intent-to-add`, the comment was still correct,
because initially we showed such files as modified instead of added.
However, when that bug was fixed in feea6946a5 (diff-files: treat
"i-t-a" files as "not-in-index", 2020-06-20), the comment in the
documentation became incorrect.
Let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we removed support for `stash.useBuiltin`, but left a warning in its
place.
After almost two years, and several major versions, it is time to remove
even that warning.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we removed the setting, and for a couple of major versions, we still
documented the setting, telling users that it is gone.
We can now safely remove even the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 90a6bb98d1 (legacy stash -p: respect the add.interactive.usebuiltin
setting, 2019-12-21), we added support to use the built-in `add -p` from
the scripted `stash -p`.
In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we retired the scripted `stash` (including the scripted `stash -p`).
Therefore this support is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we removed `git-legacy-stash.sh`. But `git-sh-setup.sh` somehow still
thinks about it. Let's just not.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the "describe your changes well" section to cover whom we are
trying to help by doing so in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We give a guidance for proposed log message to write problem
statement first, followed by the reasoning behind, and recipe for,
the solution. Clarify that we describe the situation _before_ the
proposed patch is applied in the present tense (not in the past
tense e.g. "we used to do X, but thanks to this commit we now do Y")
for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reduce the allocations done by show_ambiguous_object() by moving the
"desc" strbuf into the "struct ambiguous_output" introduced in the
preceding commit.
This doesn't matter for optimization purposes, but since we're
accumulating a "struct strbuf advice" anyway let's follow that pattern
and add a "struct strbuf sb", we can then strbuf_reset() it rather
than calling strbuf_release() for each call to
show_ambiguous_object().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "The candidates are" header that's shown for ambiguous
objects to be shown after we've iterated over all of the objects.
If we get any errors while doing so we don't want to split up the the
header and the list as a result. The two will now be printed together,
as shown in the updated testcase.
As we're accumulating the lines into as "struct strbuf" before
emitting them we need to add a trailing newline to the call in
show_ambiguous_object(). This and the change from "The candidates
are:" to "The candidates are:\n%s" helps to give translators more
context.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the ambiguous tag object output nicer in the case of tag objects
such as ebf3c04b26 (Git 2.32, 2021-06-06) by including the date in
the "tagger" header. I.e.:
$ git rev-parse b7e68
error: short object ID b7e68 is ambiguous
hint: The candidates are:
hint: b7e68c41d9 tag 2021-06-06 - v2.32.0
hint: b7e68ae18e0 commit 2019-12-23 - bisect: use the standard 'if (!var)' way to check for 0
hint: b7e68f6b413 tree
hint: b7e68490b97 blob
b7e68
[...]
Before this we'd emit a "tag" line without a date, e.g.:
hint: b7e68c41d9 tag v2.32.0
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the output of show_ambiguous_object() added in [1] and last
tweaked in [2] and the preceding commit to be more friendly to
translators.
By being able to customize the "<SP><SP>%s\n" format we're even ready
for RTL languages, who'd presumably like to change that to
"%s<SP><SP>\n".
In the case of the existing "tag [tag could not be parsed]" output
we'll now instead emit "[bad tag, could not parse it]". This is
consistent with the "[bad object]" output. Rephrasing the message like
this is possible because we're not unconditionally adding the
type_name() at the beginning.
1. 1ffa26c461 (get_short_sha1: list ambiguous objects on error,
2016-09-26)
2. 5cc044e025 (get_short_oid: sort ambiguous objects by type,
then SHA-1, 2018-05-10)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up the handling of OBJ_BAD in the preceding commit and
explicitly handle those cases where parse_tag() fails, or we don't end
up with a non-NULL pointer in in tag->tag.
If we run into such a tag we'd previously be silent about it. We
really should also be handling these batter in parse_tag_buffer() by
being more eager to emit an error(), instead of silently aborting with
"return -1;".
One example of such a tag is the one that's tested for in
"t3800-mktag.sh", where the code takes the "size <
the_hash_algo->hexsz + 24" branch.
But in lieu of earlier missing "error" output let's show the user
something to indicate why we're not showing a tag message in these
cases, now instead of showing:
hint: deadbeef tag
We'll instead display:
hint: deadbeef tag [tag could not be parsed]
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend the "unknown type" handling in the code that displays the
ambiguous object list to assert() that we're either going to get the
"real" object types we can pass to type_name(), or a -1 (OBJ_BAD)
return value from oid_object_info().
See [1] for the current output, and [1] for the commit that added the
"unknown type" handling.
We are never going to get an "unknown type" in the sense of custom
types crafted with "hash-object --literally", since we're not using
the OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE flag.
If we manage to otherwise unpack such an object without errors we'll
die() in parse_loose_header_extended() called by sort_ambiguous()
before we get to show_ambiguous_object(), as is asserted by the test
added in the preceding commit.
So saying "unknown type" here was always misleading, we really meant
to say that we had a failure parsing the object at all, i.e. that we
had repository corruption. If the problem is only that it's type is
unknown we won't reach this code.
So let's emit a generic "[bad object]" instead. As our tests added in
the preceding commit show, we'll have emitted various "error" output
already in those cases.
We should do better in the truly "unknown type" cases, which we'd need
to handle if we were passing down the OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE
flag. But let's leave that for some future improvement. In a
subsequent commit I'll improve the output we do show, and not having
to handle the "unknown type" (as in OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)
simplifies that change.
1. 5cc044e025 (get_short_oid: sort ambiguous objects by type,
then SHA-1, 2018-05-10)
2. 1ffa26c461 (get_short_sha1: list ambiguous objects on error,
2016-09-26)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the tests for ambiguous objects to check how we handle objects
where we return OBJ_BAD when trying to parse them. As noted in [1] we
have a blindspot when it comes to this behavior.
Since we need to add new test data here let's extend these tests to be
tested under SHA-256, in d7a2fc8249 (t1512: skip test if not using
SHA-1, 2018-05-13) all of the existing tests were skipped, as they
rely on specific SHA-1 object IDs.
For these tests it only matters that the first 4 characters of the OID
prefix are the same for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. This uses strings that
I mined, and have the same prefix when hashed with both.
We "test_cmp" the full output to guard against any future regressions,
and because a subsequent commit will tweak it. Showing a diff of how
the output changes is helpful to explain those subsequent commits.
The "sed" invocation in test_cmp_failed_rev_parse() doesn't need a
"/g" because under both SHA-1 and SHA-256 we'll wildcard match any
trailing part of the OID after our known starting prefix. We'd like to
convert all of that to just "..." for the "test_cmp" which follows.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YZwbphPpfGk78w2f@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When opening a MIDX/pack-bitmap, we call open_midx_bitmap_1() or
open_pack_bitmap_1() respectively in a loop over the set of MIDXs/packs.
By design, these functions are supposed to be called over every pack and
MIDX, since only one of them should have a valid bitmap.
Ordinarily we return '0' from these two functions in order to indicate
that we successfully loaded a bitmap To signal that we couldn't load a
bitmap corresponding to the MIDX/pack (either because one doesn't exist,
or because there was an error with loading it), we can return '-1'. In
either case, the callers each enumerate all MIDXs/packs to ensure that
at most one bitmap per-kind is present.
But when we fail to load a bitmap that does exist (for example, loading
a MIDX bitmap without finding a corresponding reverse index), we'll
return -1 but leave the 'midx' field non-NULL. So when we fallback to
loading a pack bitmap, we'll complain that the bitmap we're trying to
populate already is "opened", even though it isn't.
Rectify this by setting the '->pack' and '->midx' field back to NULL as
appropriate. Two tests are added: one to ensure that the MIDX-to-pack
bitmap fallback works, and another to ensure we still complain when
there are multiple pack bitmaps in a repository.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a MIDX contains the new `RIDX` chunk, ensure that the reverse index
is read from it instead of the on-disk .rev file. Since we need to
encode the object order in the MIDX itself for correctness reasons,
there is no point in storing the same data again outside of the MIDX.
So, this patch stops writing separate .rev files, and reads it out of
the MIDX itself. This is possible to do with relatively little new code,
since the format of the RIDX chunk is identical to the data in the .rev
file. In other words, we can implement this by pointing the
`revindex_data` field at the reverse index chunk of the MIDX instead of
the .rev file without any other changes.
Note that we have two knobs that are adjusted for the new tests:
GIT_TEST_MIDX_WRITE_REV and GIT_TEST_MIDX_READ_RIDX. The former controls
whether the MIDX .rev is written at all, and the latter controls whether
we read the MIDX's RIDX chunk.
Both are necessary to ensure that the test added at the beginning of
this series continues to work. This is because we always need to write
the RIDX chunk in the MIDX in order to change its checksum, but we want
to make sure reading the existing .rev file still works (since the RIDX
chunk takes precedence by default).
Arguably this isn't a very interesting mode to test, because the
precedence rules mean that we'll always read the RIDX chunk over the
.rev file. But it makes it impossible for a user to induce corruption in
their repository by adjusting the test knobs (since if we had an
either/or knob they could stop writing the RIDX chunk, allowing them to
tweak the MIDX's object order without changing its checksum).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To prepare for reading the reverse index data out of the MIDX itself,
teach the `test_rev_exists` function to take an expected "source" for
the reverse index data.
When given "rev", it asserts that the MIDX's `.rev` file exists, and is
loaded when verifying the integrity of its bitmaps. Otherwise, it
ensures that trace2 reports the source of the reverse index data as the
same string which was given to test_rev_exists().
The following patch will implement reading the reverse index data from
the MIDX itself.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t5326, we have a handful of tests that we would like to run twice:
once using the MIDX's new `RIDX` chunk as the source of the
reverse-index cache, and once using the separate `.rev` file.
But because these tests mutate the state of the underlying repository,
and then make assumptions about those mutations occurring in a certain
sequence, simply running the tests twice in the same repository is
awkward.
Instead, extract the core of interesting tests into t/lib-bitmap.sh to
prepare for them to be run twice, each in a separate test script. This
means that they can each operate on a separate repository, removing any
concerns about mutating state.
For now, this patch is a strict cut-and-paste of some tests from t5326.
The tests which did not move are not interesting with respect to the
source of their reverse index data.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To determine which source of data is used for the MIDX's reverse index
cache, introduce a helper which forces loading the reverse index, and
then looks for the special trace2 event introduced in a previous commit.
For now, this helper just looks for when the legacy MIDX .rev file was
loaded, but in a subsequent commit will become parameterized over the
the reverse index's source.
This function replaces checking for the existence of the .rev file. We
could write a similar helper to ensure that the .rev file is cleaned up
after repacking, but it will make subsequent tests more difficult to
write, and provides marginal value since we already check that the MIDX
.bitmap file is removed.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The core.multiPackIndex config became true by default back in 18e449f86b
(midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default, 2020-09-25), so it is no
longer necessary to enable it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a subsequent commit, we'll use the MIDX's new 'RIDX' chunk as a
source for the reverse index's data. But it will be useful for tests to
be able to determine whether the reverse index was loaded from the
separate .rev file, or from a chunk within the MIDX.
To instrument this, add a trace2 event which the tests can look for in
order to determine the reverse index's source.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous patch demonstrates a bug where a MIDX's auxiliary object
order can become out of sync with a MIDX bitmap.
This is because of two confounding factors:
- First, the object order is stored in a file which is named according
to the multi-pack index's checksum, and the MIDX does not store the
object order. This means that the object order can change without
altering the checksum.
- But the .rev file is moved into place with finalize_object_file(),
which link(2)'s the file into place instead of renaming it. For us,
that means that a modified .rev file will not be moved into place if
MIDX's checksum was unchanged.
This fix is to force the MIDX's checksum to change when the preferred
pack changes but the set of packs contained in the MIDX does not. In
other words, when the object order changes, the MIDX's checksum needs to
change with it (regardless of whether the MIDX is tracking the same or
different packs).
This prevents a race whereby changing the object order (but not the
packs themselves) enables a reader to see the new .rev file with the old
MIDX, or similarly seeing the new bitmap with the old object order.
But why can't we just stop hardlinking the .rev into place instead
adding additional data to the MIDX? Suppose that's what we did. Then
when we go to generate the new bitmap, we'll load the old MIDX bitmap,
along with the MIDX that it references. That's fine, since the new MIDX
isn't moved into place until after the new bitmap is generated. But the
new object order *has* been moved into place. So we'll read the old
bitmaps in the new order when generating the new bitmap file, meaning
that without this secondary change, bitmap generation itself would
become a victim of the race described here.
This can all be prevented by forcing the MIDX's checksum to change when
the object order does. By embedding the entire object order into the
MIDX, we do just that. That is, the MIDX's checksum will change in
response to any perturbation of the underlying object order. In t5326,
this will cause the MIDX's checksum to update (even without changing the
set of packs in the MIDX), preventing the stale read problem.
Note that this makes it safe to continue to link(2) the MIDX .rev file
into place, since it is now impossible to have a .rev file that is
out-of-sync with the MIDX whose checksum it references. (But we will do
away with MIDX .rev files later in this series anyway, so this is
somewhat of a moot point).
In theory, it is possible to store a "fingerprint" of the full object
order here, so long as that fingerprint changes at least as often as the
full object order does. Some possibilities here include storing the
identity of the preferred pack, along with the mtimes of the
non-preferred packs in a consistent order. But storing a limited part of
the information makes it difficult to reason about whether or not there
are gaps between the two that would cause us to get bitten by this bug
again.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch demonstrates a cause of bitmap corruption that can occur when
the contents of the multi-pack index does not change, but the underlying
object order does.
In this example, we have a MIDX containing two packs, each with a
distinct set of objects (pack A corresponds to the tree, blob, and
commit from the first patch, and pack B corresponds to the second
patch).
First, a MIDX is written where the 'A' pack is preferred. As expected,
the bitmaps generated there are in-tact. But then, we generate an
identical MIDX with a different object order: this time preferring pack
'B'.
Due to a bug which will be explained and fixed in the following commit,
the MIDX is updated, but the .rev file is not, causing the .bitmap file
to be read incorrectly. Specifically, the .bitmap file will contain
correct data, but the auxiliary object order in the .rev file is stale,
causing readers to get confused by reading the new bitmaps using the old
object order.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.
* en/keep-cwd:
sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
The tree is not open for new development yet, but let's mark the
beginning of the new cycle before we start merging down regression
fix topics.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an apostrophe to "signatures" to indicate the possessive
relationship in "the signature's creation".
Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Specifically, replace the tab between "the" and "first" with a space.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the now-unused "failure_errno" parameter from the
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() signature. In my recent 96f6623ada (Merge
branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2021-11-29) series we made all of its
callers explicitly request the errno via an output parameter.
As that series shows all but one caller ended up passing in a
boilerplate "ignore_errno", since they only cared about whether the
return value was NULL or not, i.e. if the ref could be resolved.
There was one small issue with that series fixed with a follow-up in
31e3912369 (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2022-01-14) a small
bug in that series was fixed.
After those two there was one caller left in sequencer.c that used the
"failure_errno', but as of the preceding commit it uses a boilerplate
"ignore_errno" instead.
This leaves the public refs API without any use of "failure_errno" at
all. We could still do with a bit of cleanup and generalization
between refs.c and refs/files-backend.c before the "reftable"
integration lands, but that's all internal to the reference code
itself.
So let's remove this output parameter. Not only isn't it used now, but
it's unlikely that we'll want it again in the future. We'd like to
slowly move the refs API to a more file-backend independent way of
communicating error codes, having it use a "failure_errno" was only
the first step in that direction. If this or any other function needs
to communicate what specifically is wrong with the requested "refname"
it'll be better to have the function set some output enum of
well-defined error states than piggy-backend on "errno".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code that was faithfully migrated to the new "resolve_errno"
API in ed90f04155 (refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno,
2021-10-16) to stop caring about the errno at all.
When we fail to resolve "HEAD" after the sequencer runs it doesn't
really help to say what the "errno" value is, since the fake backend
errno may or may not reflect anything real about the state of the
".git/HEAD". With the upcoming reftable backend this fakery will
become even more pronounced.
So let's just die() instead of die_errno() here. This will also help
simplify the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() API. This was the only user of
it that wasn't ignoring the "failure_errno" output parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that reset_head() can handle the initial checkout of onto
correctly use it in the "merge" backend instead of forking "git
checkout". This opens the way for us to stop calling the
post-checkout hook in the future. Not running "git checkout" means
that "rebase -i/m" no longer recurse submodules when checking out
"onto" (thanks to Philippe Blain for pointing this out). As the rest
of rebase does not know what to do with submodules this is probably a
good thing. When using merge-ort rebase ought be able to handle
submodules correctly if it parsed the submodule config, such a change
is left for a future patch series.
The "apply" based rebase has avoided forking git checkout
since ac7f467fef ("builtin/rebase: support running "git rebase
<upstream>"", 2018-08-07). The code that handles the checkout was
moved into libgit by b309a97108 ("reset: extract reset_head() from
rebase", 2020-04-07).
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At the start of a rebase, ORIG_HEAD is updated to the tip of the
branch being rebased. Unfortunately reset_head() always uses the
current value of HEAD for this which is incorrect if the rebase is
started with "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" as in that case
ORIG_HEAD should be updated to <branch>. This only affects the "apply"
backend as the "merge" backend does not yet use reset_head() for the
initial checkout. Fix this by passing in orig_head when calling
reset_head() and add some regression tests.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
move_to_original_branch() passes the message intended for the branch
reflog as `orig_head_msg`. Fix this by adding a `branch_msg` member to
struct reset_head_opts and add a regression test. Note that these
reflog messages do not respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION. They are not alone
in that and will be fixed in a future series.
The "merge" backend already has tests that check both the branch and
HEAD reflogs.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function takes a confusingly large number of parameters which
makes it difficult to remember which order to pass them in. The
following commits will add a couple more parameters which makes the
problem worse. To address this change the function to take a struct of
options. Using a struct means that it is no longer necessary to
remember which order to pass the parameters in and anyone reading the
code can easily see which value is passed to each parameter.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If ORIG_HEAD is not set by passing RESET_ORIG_HEAD then there is no
need to pass anything for reflog_orig_head. In addition to the callers
fixed in this commit move_to_original_branch() also passes
reflog_orig_head without setting ORIG_HEAD. That caller is mistakenly
passing the message it wants to put in the branch reflog which is not
currently possible so we delay fixing that caller until we can pass
the message as the branch reflog.
A later commit will make it a BUG() to pass reflog_orig_head without
RESET_ORIG_HEAD, that changes cannot be done here as it needs to wait
for move_to_original_branch() to be fixed first.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The default_reflog parameter of create_autostash() is passed to
reset_head(). However as creating a stash does not involve updating
any refs the parameter is not used by reset_head(). Removing the
parameter from create_autostash() simplifies the callers.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This parameter is only needed when a ref is going to be updated and
the caller does not pass an explicit reflog message. Callers that are
only discarding uncommitted changes in the working tree such as such
as "rebase --skip" or create_autostash() do not update any refs so
should not have to worry about passing this parameter.
This change is not intended to have any user visible changes. The
pointer comparison between `oid` and `&head_oid` checks that the
caller did not pass an oid to be checked out. As no callers pass
RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK without passing an oid there are
no changes to when the post-checkout hook is run. As update_ref() only
updates the ref if the oid passed to it differs from the current ref
there are no changes to when HEAD is updated.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the next commit we will stop trying to update HEAD when we are
removing uncommitted changes from the working tree. Move the code that
updates the refs to its own function in preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only use of the action parameter is to setup the error messages
for unpack_trees(). All but two cases pass either "checkout" or
"reset". The case that passes "reset --hard" would be better passing
"reset" so that the error messages match the builtin reset command
like all the other callers that are doing a reset. The case that
passes "Fast-forwarded" is only updating HEAD and so the parameter is
unused in that case as it does not call unpack_trees(). The value to
pass to setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() can be determined by checking
whether flags contains RESET_HEAD_HARD without the caller having to
specify it.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The hook should only be run if the worktree and refs were successfully
updated. This primarily affects "rebase --apply" but also "rebase
--merge" when it fast-forwards.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If "git rebase [--apply|--merge] <upstream> <branch>" detects that
<upstream> is an ancestor of <branch> then it will fast-forward and
checkout <branch>. Normally a checkout or picking a commit during a
rebase will refuse to overwrite untracked files, however rebase does
overwrite untracked files when checking out <branch>.
The fix is to only set reset in `unpack_tree_opts` if flags contains
`RESET_HEAD_HARD`. t5403 may seem like an odd home for the new test
but it will be extended in the next commit to check that the
post-checkout hook is not run when the checkout fails.
The test for `!detach_head` dates back to the
original implementation of reset_head() in
ac7f467fef ("builtin/rebase: support running "git rebase <upstream>"",
2018-08-07) and was correct until e65123a71d
("builtin rebase: support `git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>`",
2018-09-04) started using reset_head() to checkout <switch-to> when
fast-forwarding.
Note that 480d3d6bf9 ("Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an
enum", 2021-09-27) also fixes this bug as it changes reset_head() to
never remove untracked files. I think this fix is still worthwhile as
it makes it clear that the same settings are used for detached and
non-detached checkouts.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a rebase started with "rebase [--apply|--merge] <upstream> <branch>"
detects that <upstream> is an ancestor of <branch> then it fast-forwards
and checks out <branch>. Unfortunately in that case it passed the null
oid as the first argument to the post-checkout hook rather than the oid
of HEAD.
A side effect of this change is that the call to update_ref() which
updates HEAD now always receives the old value of HEAD. This provides
protection against another process updating HEAD during the checkout.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These tests only test the default backend and do not check that the
arguments passed to the hook are correct. Fix this by running the
tests with both backends and adding checks for the hook arguments.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This code is heavily indented and it will be convenient later in the
series to have it in its own function.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commits bc3ae46b42 ("rebase: do not attempt to remove
startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09) and 0fce211ccc ("stash: do not
attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09), we wanted to
allow the subprocess to know which directory the parent process was
running from, so that the subprocess could protect it. However...
When run from a non-main worktree, setup_git_directory() will note
that the discovered git directory
(/PATH/TO/.git/worktree/non-main-worktree) does not match
DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT (see setup_discovered_git_dir()), and
decide to set GIT_DIR in the environment. This matters because...
Whenever git is run with the GIT_DIR environment variable set, and
GIT_WORK_TREE not set, it presumes that '.' is the working tree. So...
This combination results in the subcommand being very confused about
the working tree. Fix it by also setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
variable along with setting cmd.dir.
A possibly more involved fix we could consider for later would be to
make setup.c set GIT_WORK_TREE whenever (a) it discovers both the git
directory and the working tree and (b) it decides to set GIT_DIR in the
environment. I did not attempt that here as such would be too big of a
change for a 2.35.1 release.
Test-case-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When cloning a branchless and tagless but not refless remote using
protocol v0 or v1, Git calls transport_fetch_refs() with an empty ref
list. This makes the clone fail with the message "remote transport
reported error".
Git should have refrained from calling transport_fetch_refs(), just like
it does in the case that the remote is refless. Therefore, teach Git to
do this.
In protocol v2, this does not happen because the client passes
ref-prefix arguments that filter out non-branches and non-tags in the
ref advertisement, making the remote appear empty.
Note that this bug concerns logic in builtin/clone.c and only affects
cloning, not fetching.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a copy of uncompress2() implementation in compat/ so that we
can build with an older version of zlib that lack the function, and
the build procedure selects if it is used via the NO_UNCOMPRESS2
$(MAKE) variable. This is yet another "annoying" knob the porters
need to tweak on platforms that are not common enough to have the
default set in the config.mak.uname file.
Attempt to instead ask the system header <zlib.h> to decide if we
need the compatibility implementation. This is a deviation from the
way we have been handling the "compatiblity" features so far, and if
it can be done cleanly enough, it could work as a model for features
that need compatibility definition we discover in the future. With
that goal in mind, avoid expedient but ugly hacks, like shoving the
code that is conditionally compiled into an unrelated .c file, which
may not work in future cases---instead, take an approach that uses a
file that is independently compiled and stands on its own.
Compile and link compat/zlib-uncompress2.c file unconditionally, but
conditionally hide the implementation behind #if/#endif when zlib
version is 1.2.9 or newer, and unconditionally archive the resulting
object file in the libgit.a to be picked up by the linker.
There are a few things to note in the shape of the code base after
this change:
- We no longer use NO_UNCOMPRESS2 knob; if the system header
<zlib.h> claims a version that is more cent than the library
actually is, this would break, but it is easy to add it back when
we find such a system.
- The object file compat/zlib-uncompress2.o is always compiled and
archived in libgit.a, just like a few other compat/ object files
already are.
- The inclusion of <zlib.h> is done in <git-compat-util.h>; we used
to do so from <cache.h> which includes <git-compat-util.h> as the
first thing it does, so from the *.c codes, there is no practical
change.
- Until objects in libgit.a that is already used gains a reference
to the function, the reftable code will be the only one that
wants it, so libgit.a on the linker command line needs to appear
once more at the end to satisify the mutual dependency.
- Beat found a trick used by OpenSSL to avoid making the
conditionally-compiled object truly empty (apparently because
they had to deal with compilers that do not want to see an
effectively empty input file). Our compat/zlib-uncompress2.c
file borrows the same trick for portabilty.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mem_pool_alloc uses sizeof(uintmax_t) as a proxy for what should be
_Alignof(max_align_t) in C11. On most architectures this is sufficient
(though on m68k it is in fact overly strict, since the de-facto ABI,
which differs from the specified System V ABI, has the maximum alignment
of all types as 2 bytes), but on CHERI, and thus Arm's Morello
prototype, it is insufficient for any type that stores a pointer, which
must be aligned to 128 bits (on 64-bit architectures extended with
CHERI), whilst uintmax_t is a 64-bit integer.
Fix this by introducing our own approximation for max_align_t and a
means to compute _Alignof it without relying on C11. Currently this
union only contains uintmax_t and void *, but more types can be added as
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We added an unrelated sanity checking that leads to a BUG() while
plugging a leak, which triggered in a repository with symrefs in
the local branch namespace that point at a ref outside. Partially
revert the change to avoid triggering the BUG().
* ab/checkout-branch-info-leakfix:
checkout: avoid BUG() when hitting a broken repository
... at least for now. So let's error out if we are even trying to
initialize the split index when the index is sparse, or when trying to
write the split index extension for a sparse index.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 61feddcdf2 (tests: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for sparse index
tests, 2021-08-26), it was already called out that the split index
feature is incompatible with the sparse index feature, and its commit
message wondered aloud whether more checks would be required to ensure
that the split index and sparse index features aren't enabled at the
same time.
We are about to introduce such additional checks, and indeed, t1091
would utterly fail with them. Therefore, let's preemptively disable the
split index for the entirety of t1091.
This partially reverts above-mentioned patch because it covered only one
test case whereas we want to cover the entire test script.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 6e773527b6 (sparse-index: convert from full to sparse, 2021-03-30),
we introduced initial support for a sparse index, and were careful to
avoid converting to a sparse index in the presence of a split index.
However, when we _just_ read a freshly-initialized index, it might not
contain a split index even if _writing_ it will add one by virtue of
being asked for via the `GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX` variable.
We did not notice any problems with checking _only_ for `split_index`
(and not `GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX`) right until both
`vd/sparse-sparsity-fix-on-read` _and_ `vd/sparse-reset` were merged.
Those two topics' interplay triggers a bug in conjunction with running
t1091.15 when `GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=true` in the following way:
`vd/sparse-sparsity-fix-on-read` ensures that the index is made sparse
right after reading, and `vd/sparse-reset` ensures that the index is
made non-sparse again unless running in the `--soft` mode. Since the
split index feature is incompatible with the sparse index feature, we
see a symptom like this:
fatal: position for replacement 4 exceeds base index size 4
Let's fix this by avoiding the conversion to a sparse index when
`GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=true`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 9081a421 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
cleaned up existing memory leaks, we added an unrelated sanity check
to ensure that a local branch is truly local and not a symref to
elsewhere that dies with BUG() otherwise. This was misguided in two
ways. First of all, such a tightening did not belong to a leak-fix
patch. And the condition it detected was *not* a bug in our program
but a problem in user data, where warning() or die() would have been
more appropriate.
As the condition is not fatal (the result of computing the local
branch name in the code that is involved in the faulty check is only
used as a textual label for the commit), let's revert the code to
the original state, i.e. strip "refs/heads/" to compute the local
branch name if possible, and otherwise leave it NULL. The consumer
of the information in merge_working_tree() is prepared to see NULL
in there and act accordingly.
cf. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042920
Reported-by: Petr Šplíchal <psplicha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were two commit_lists created in cmd_merge() that were only
conditionally free()'d. Add a quick conditional call to
free_commit_list() for each of them at the end of the function.
Testing this commit against t6404 under valgrind shows that this patch
fixes the following two leaks:
16 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 16 of 126
at 0x484086F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:380)
by 0x69FFEB: do_xmalloc (wrapper.c:41)
by 0x6A0073: xmalloc (wrapper.c:62)
by 0x52A72D: commit_list_insert (commit.c:556)
by 0x47FC93: reduce_parents (merge.c:1114)
by 0x4801EE: collect_parents (merge.c:1214)
by 0x480B56: cmd_merge (merge.c:1465)
by 0x40686E: run_builtin (git.c:464)
by 0x406C51: handle_builtin (git.c:716)
by 0x406E96: run_argv (git.c:783)
by 0x40730A: cmd_main (git.c:914)
by 0x4E7DFA: main (common-main.c:56)
8 (16 direct, 32 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in \
loss record 61 of 126
at 0x484086F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:380)
by 0x69FFEB: do_xmalloc (wrapper.c:41)
by 0x6A0073: xmalloc (wrapper.c:62)
by 0x52A72D: commit_list_insert (commit.c:556)
by 0x52A8F2: commit_list_insert_by_date (commit.c:620)
by 0x5270AC: get_merge_bases_many_0 (commit-reach.c:413)
by 0x52716C: repo_get_merge_bases (commit-reach.c:438)
by 0x480E5A: cmd_merge (merge.c:1520)
by 0x40686E: run_builtin (git.c:464)
by 0x406C51: handle_builtin (git.c:716)
by 0x406E96: run_argv (git.c:783)
by 0x40730A: cmd_main (git.c:914)
There are still 3 leaks in chdir_notify_register() after this, but
chdir_notify_register() has been brought up on the list before and folks
were not a fan of fixing those, so I'm not touching them.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for merge_incore_recursive(), modelled after
merge_recursive(), notes that
merge_bases will be consumed (emptied) so make a copy if you need it
However, in merge_ort_internal() (which merge_incore_recursive() calls),
it runs
merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
...
for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next) {
...
}
In other words, it only consumes the *first* entry of merge_bases, and
the rest it iterates through. If it iterated through all of them, the
caller could be responsible for free'ing the memory. If it consumed all
of them, the current documentation would be correct and the callers
would need to do nothing. The current middle ground makes it impossible
for callers to avoid memory leaks, since any attempt to use the
merge_bases it passes in would result in a use-after-free.
It turns out this part of the code was copied from merge-recursive.c,
which has had the same bug for 15.5 years. However, since we are trying
to keep merge-recursive.c stable as we sunset it, let's just fix the
leak in in merge_ort_internal() by having it actually consume all the
elements of the merge_bases commit_list.
Testing this commit against t6404 (the first testcase specifically
about recursive merges) under valgrind shows that this patch fixes
the following leak:
32 (16 direct, 16 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost \
in loss record 49 of 126
at 0x484086F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:380)
by 0x69FFEB: do_xmalloc (wrapper.c:41)
by 0x6A0073: xmalloc (wrapper.c:62)
by 0x52A72D: commit_list_insert (commit.c:556)
by 0x47EC86: try_merge_strategy (merge.c:751)
by 0x48143B: cmd_merge (merge.c:1679)
by 0x40686E: run_builtin (git.c:464)
by 0x406C51: handle_builtin (git.c:716)
by 0x406E96: run_argv (git.c:783)
by 0x40730A: cmd_main (git.c:914)
by 0x4E7DFA: main (common-main.c:56)
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When creating the sparse-checkout file, Git does not create the leading
directory, "$GIT_DIR/info", if it does not exist. This causes problems
if the repository does not have that directory. Therefore, ensure that
the leading directory is created.
This is the only "open" in builtin/sparse-checkout.c that does not have
a leading directory check. (The other one in write_patterns_and_update()
does.)
Note that the test needs to explicitly specify a template when running
"git init" because the default template used in the tests has the
"info/" directory included.
Helped-by: Jose Lopes <jabolopes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow the example set by 12909b6b (i18n: turn "options are
incompatible" into "cannot be used together", 2022-01-05) and use
the same message string to reduce the need for translation.
Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This isn't used per se, but it is useful for debugging, especially
Windows CI failures.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reduces the amount of glue code, because we don't need a void
pointer or vtable within the structure.
The only snag is that reftable_index_record contain a strbuf, so it
cannot be zero-initialized. To address this, use reftable_new_record()
to return fresh instance, given a record type. Since
reftable_new_record() doesn't cause heap allocation anymore, it should
be balanced with reftable_record_release() rather than
reftable_record_destroy().
Thanks to Peff for the suggestion.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This was renamed to generic.c, but the origin was never removed
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This simplifies unittests a little, and provides further coverage for
reftable_record_copy().
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is a more practical ordering when working on refactorings of the
reftable code.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fixes NULL derefs in error paths. Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This would trigger in the unlikely event that we are compacting, and
the next available file handle is 0.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the cleanup fails, there is nothing we can do.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This would be triggered in the unlikely event of fstat() failing on an
opened file.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add test coverage for corrupt zlib data. Fix memory leaks demonstrated by
unittest.
This problem was discovered by a Coverity scan.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Document that the accepted variants of the --track option are --track,
--track=direct, and --track=inherit. The equal sign in the latter two
cannot be replaced with whitespace; in general optional arguments need
to be attached firmly to their option.
Put "direct" consistently before "inherit", if only for the reasons
that the former is the default, explained first in the documentation,
and comes before the latter alphabetically.
Mention both modes in the short help so that readers don't have to look
them up in the full documentation. They are literal strings and thus
untranslatable. PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP is inferred due to the pipe
and parenthesis characters, so we don't have to provide that flag
explicitly.
Mention that -t has the same effect as --track and --track=direct.
There is no way to specify inherit mode using the short option, because
short options generally don't accept optional arguments.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The trace2 subsystem can inherit certain information from parent
processes via environment variables; e.g., the parent command name and
session ID. This allows trace2 to note when a command is the child
process of another Git process, and to adjust various pieces of output
accordingly.
This behavior breaks certain tests that examine trace2 output when the
tests run as a child of another git process, such as in `git rebase -x
"make test"`.
While we could fix this by unsetting the relevant variables in the
affected tests (currently t0210, t0211, t0212, and t6421), this would
leave other tests vulnerable to similar breakage if new test cases are
added which inspect trace2 output. So fix this in general by unsetting
GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_NAME and GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID in test-lib.sh.
Reported-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The German translation for "'%s' is aliased to '%s'" is incorrect. It
switches the order of alias name and alias definition.
A better translation would be "'%s' ist ein Alias für '%s'". (Full stop
removed intentionally, because the original does not use one either.)
Signed-off-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
A recent upstream topic introduced checks for certain Git commands that
prevent them from deleting the current working directory, introducing
also a regression test that ensures that commands such as `git version`
_can_ run without a current working directory.
While technically not possible on Windows via the regular Win32 API, we
do run the regression tests in an MSYS2 Bash which uses a POSIX
emulation layer (the MSYS2/Cygwin runtime) where a really evil hack
_does_ allow to delete a directory even if it is the current working
directory.
Therefore, Git needs to be prepared for a missing working directory,
even on Windows.
This issue was not noticed in upstream Git because there was no caller
that tried to discover a Git directory with a deleted current working
directory in the test suite. But in the microsoft/git fork, we do want
to run `pre-command`/`post-command` hooks for every command, even for
`git version`, which means that we make precisely such a call. The bug
is not in that `pre-command`/`post-command` feature, though, but in
`mingw_getcwd()` and needs to be addressed there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a run command cannot be executed or found, shells return exit code
126 or 127, respectively. Valid run commands are allowed to return
these codes as well to indicate bad revisions, though, for historical
reasons. This means typos can cause bogus bisect runs that go over the
full distance and end up reporting invalid results.
The best solution would be to reserve exit codes 126 and 127, like
71b0251cdd (Bisect run: "skip" current commit if script exit code is
125., 2007-10-26) did for 125, and abort bisect run when we get them.
That might be inconvenient for those who relied on the documentation
stating that 126 and 127 can be used for bad revisions, though.
The workaround used by this patch is to run the command on a known-good
revision and abort if we still get the same error code. This adds one
step to runs with scripts that use exit codes 126 and 127, but keeps
them supported, with one exception: It won't work with commands that
cannot recognize the (manually marked) known-good revision as such.
Run commands that use low exit codes are unaffected. Typos are reported
after executing the missing command twice and three checkouts (the first
step, the known good revision and back to the revision of the first
step).
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Shells report non-executable and missing commands with exit codes 126
and 127, respectively. For historical reasons "git bisect run"
interprets them as indicating a bad commit, though. Document the
current behavior by adding basic tests that cover these cases.
Reported-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <r@artagnon.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the cleanup code out of the loop and make sure all execution paths
pass through it to avoid leaking memory.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strvec "args" in bisect_run() is initialized and cleared, but never
added to. Nevertheless its first member is printed when reporting a
bisect_state() error. That's not useful, since it's always NULL.
Before d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13) the intended new state was reported if it
could not be set. Reinstate that behavior and remove the unused strvec.
Reported-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <r@artagnon.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git fetch --negotiate-only` is an implementation detail of push
negotiation and, unlike most `git fetch` invocations, does not actually
update the main repository. Thus it should not update submodules even
if submodule recursion is enabled.
This is not just slow, it is wrong e.g. push negotiation with
"submodule.recurse=true" will cause submodules to be updated because it
invokes `git fetch --negotiate-only`.
Fix this by disabling submodule recursion if --negotiate-only was given.
Since this makes --negotiate-only and --recurse-submodules incompatible,
check for this invalid combination and die.
This does not use the "goto cleanup" introduced in the previous commit
because we want to recurse through submodules whenever a ref is fetched,
and this can happen without introducing new objects.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cmd_fetch() does the following with the assumption that objects are
fetched:
* Run gc
* Write commit graphs (if enabled by fetch.writeCommitGraph=true)
However, neither of these tasks makes sense if objects are not fetched
e.g. `git fetch --negotiate-only` never fetches objects.
Speed up cmd_fetch() by bailing out early if we know for certain that
objects will not be fetched. cmd_fetch() can bail out early whenever
objects are not fetched, but for now this only considers
--negotiate-only.
The same optimization does not apply to `git fetch --dry-run` because
that actually fetches objects; the dry run refers to not updating refs.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace an early return with 'goto cleanup' in cmd_fetch() so that the
string_list is always cleared (the string_list_clear() call is purely
cleanup; the string_list is not reused). This makes cleanup consistent
so that a subsequent commit can use 'goto cleanup' to bail out early.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git branch -h" incorrectly said "--track[=direct|inherit]",
implying that "--trackinherit" is a valid option, which has been
corrected.
* js/branch-track-inherit:
branch,checkout: fix --track usage strings
FreeBSD 13.0 headers have unconditional dependency on C11 language
features, and adding -std=gnu99 to DEVELOPER_CFLAGS would just
break the developer build.
* jc/freebsd-without-c99-only-build:
Makefile: FreeBSD cannot do C99-or-below build
As Ævar pointed out in [1], the use of PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP with a
list of allowed parameters is not recommended. Both git-branch and
git-checkout were changed in d311566 (branch: add flags and config to
inherit tracking, 2021-12-20) to use this discouraged combination for
their --track flags.
Fix this by removing PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP, and changing the arghelp
to simply be "mode". Users may discover allowed values in the manual
pages.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/220111.86a6g3yqf9.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is a feature that supports config file inclusion conditional on
whether the repo has a remote with a URL that matches a glob.
Similar to my previous work on remote-suggested hooks [1], the main
motivation is to allow remote repo administrators to provide recommended
configs in a way that can be consumed more easily (e.g. through a
package installable by a package manager - it could, for example,
contain a file to be included conditionally and a post-install script
that adds the include directive to the system-wide config file).
In order to do this, Git reruns the config parsing mechanism upon
noticing the first URL-conditional include in order to find all remote
URLs, and these remote URLs are then used to determine if that first and
all subsequent includes are executed. Remote URLs are not allowed to be
configued in any URL-conditionally-included file.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover.1623881977.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" builds, we try to help developers to
catch as many potential issues as they can by using -Wall and
turning compilation warnings into errors. In the same spirit, we
recently started adding -std=gnu99 to their CFLAGS, so that they can
notice when they accidentally used language features beyond C99.
It however turns out that FreeBSD 13.0 mistakenly uses C11 extension
in its system header files regardless of what __STDC_VERSION__ says,
which means that the platform (unless we tweak their system headers)
cannot be used for this purpose.
It seems that -std=gnu99 is only added conditionally even in today's
config.mak.dev, so it is fine if we dropped -std=gnu99 from there.
Which means that developers on FreeBSD cannot participate in vetting
use of features beyond C99, but there are developers on other
platforms who will, so it's not too bad.
We might want a more "fundamental" fix to make the platform capable
of taking -std=gnu99, like working around the use of unconditional
C11 extension in its system header files by supplying a set of
"replacement" definitions in our header files. We chose not to
pursue such an approach for two reasons at this point:
(1) The fix belongs to the FreeBSD project, not this project, and
such an upstream fix may happen hopefully in a not-too-distant
future.
(2) Fixing such a bug in system header files and working it around
can lead to unexpected breakages (other parts of their system
header files may not be expecting to see and do not work well
with our "replacement" definitions). This close to the final
release of this cycle, we have no time for that.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust build on RHEL 7 to explicitly ask C99 support and use
the fallback implementation of uncompress2 we ship.
* da/rhel7-lacks-uncompress2-and-c99:
build: centos/RHEL 7 ships with an older gcc and zlib
In commit 8b09a900a1 ("merge-ort: restart merge with cached renames to
reduce process entry cost", 2021-07-16), we noted that in the merge-ort
steps of
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
process_entries()
that process_entries() was expensive, and we could often make it cheaper
by changing this to
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
<cache all the renames, and restart>
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
process_entries()
because the second collect_merge_info() would be cheaper (we could avoid
traversing into some directories), the second
detect_and_process_renames() would be free since we had already detected
all renames, and then process_entries() has far fewer entries to handle.
However, this was built on the assumption that the first
detect_and_process_renames() actually detected all potential renames.
If someone has merge.renameLimit set to some small value, that
assumption is violated which manifests later with the following message:
$ git -c merge.renameLimit=1 rebase upstream
...
git: merge-ort.c:546: clear_or_reinit_internal_opts: Assertion
`renames->cached_pairs_valid_side == 0' failed.
Turn off this cache-renames-and-restart whenever we cannot detect all
renames, and add a testcase that would have caught this problem.
Reported-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current way we generate random file names is by taking the seconds
and microseconds, plus the PID, and mixing them together, then encoding
them. If this fails, we increment the value by 7777, and try again up
to TMP_MAX times.
Unfortunately, this is not the best idea from a security perspective.
If we're writing into TMPDIR, an attacker can guess these values easily
and prevent us from creating any temporary files at all by creating them
all first. Even though we set TMP_MAX to 16384, this may be achievable
in some contexts, even if unlikely to occur in practice.
Fortunately, we can simply solve this by using the system
cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) to
generate a random 64-bit value, and use that as before. Note that there
is still a small bias here, but because a six-character sequence chosen
out of 62 characters provides about 36 bits of entropy, the bias here is
less than 2^-28, which is acceptable, especially considering we'll retry
several times.
Note that the use of a CSPRNG in generating temporary file names is also
used in many libcs. glibc recently changed from an approach similar to
ours to using a CSPRNG, and FreeBSD and OpenBSD also use a CSPRNG in
this case. Even if the likelihood of an attack is low, we should still
be at least as responsible in creating temporary files as libc is.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are many situations in which having access to a cryptographically
secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) is helpful. In the
future, we'll encounter one of these when dealing with temporary files.
To make this possible, let's add a function which reads from a system
CSPRNG and returns some bytes.
We know that all systems will have such an interface. A CSPRNG is
required for a secure TLS or SSH implementation and a Git implementation
which provided neither would be of little practical use. In addition,
POSIX is set to standardize getentropy(2) in the next version, so in the
(potentially distant) future we can rely on that.
For systems which lack one of the other interfaces, we provide the
ability to use OpenSSL's CSPRNG. OpenSSL is highly portable and
functions on practically every known OS, and we know it will have access
to some source of cryptographically secure randomness. We also provide
support for the arc4random in libbsd for folks who would prefer to use
that.
Because this is a security sensitive interface, we take some
precautions. We either succeed by filling the buffer completely as we
requested, or we fail. We don't return partial data because the caller
will almost never find that to be a useful behavior.
Specify a makefile knob which users can use to specify one or more
suitable CSPRNGs, and turn the multiple string options into a set of
defines, since we cannot match on strings in the preprocessor. We allow
multiple options to make the job of handling this in autoconf easier.
The order of options is important here. On systems with arc4random,
which is most of the BSDs, we use that, since, except on MirBSD and
macOS, it uses ChaCha20, which is extremely fast, and sits entirely in
userspace, avoiding a system call. We then prefer getrandom over
getentropy, because the former has been available longer on Linux, and
then OpenSSL. Finally, if none of those are available, we use
/dev/urandom, because most Unix-like operating systems provide that API.
We prefer options that don't involve device files when possible because
those work in some restricted environments where device files may not be
available.
Set the configuration variables appropriately for Linux and the BSDs,
including macOS, as well as Windows and NonStop. We specifically only
consider versions which receive publicly available security support
here. For the same reason, we don't specify getrandom(2) on Linux,
because CentOS 7 doesn't support it in glibc (although its kernel does)
and we don't want to resort to making syscalls.
Finally, add a test helper to allow this to be tested by hand and in
tests. We don't add any tests, since invoking the CSPRNG is not likely
to produce interesting, reproducible results.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are some commands permit the user whether to provide options
first before args, or the reverse order. For example:
git push --dry-run <remote> <ref>
And:
git push <remote> <ref> --dry-run
Both of them is supported, but some commands do not, for instance:
git ls-remote --heads <remote>
And:
git ls-remote <remote> --heads
If <remote> only has one ref and it's name is "refs/heads/--heads", you
will get the same result, otherwise will not.This is because the former
in the second example will parse "--heads" as an "option" which means
to limit to only "refs/heads" when listing the remote references, the
latter treat "--heads" as an argument which means to filter the result
list with the given pattern.
Therefore, we want to specify a bit more in "gitcli.txt" about the way
we recommend and help to resolve the ambiguity around some git command
usage. The related disscussions locate at [1].
By the way, there are some issues with lowercase letters in the document,
which have been modified together.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/cover.1642129840.git.dyroneteng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When deleting refs from the loose-files refs backend, then we need to be
careful to also delete the same ref from the packed refs backend, if it
exists. If we don't, then deleting the loose ref would "uncover" the
packed ref. We thus always have to queue up deletions of refs for both
the loose and the packed refs backend. This is done in two separate
transactions, where the end result is that the reference-transaction
hook is executed twice for the deleted refs.
This behaviour is quite misleading: it's exposing implementation details
of how the files backend works to the user, in contrast to the logical
updates that we'd really want to expose via the hook. Worse yet, whether
the hook gets executed once or twice depends on how well-packed the
repository is: if the ref only exists as a loose ref, then we execute it
once, otherwise if it is also packed then we execute it twice.
Fix this behaviour and don't execute the reference-transaction hook at
all when refs in the packed-refs backend if it's driven by the files
backend. This works as expected even in case the refs to be deleted only
exist in the packed-refs backend because the loose-backend always queues
refs in its own transaction even if they don't exist such that they can
be locked for concurrent creation. And it also does the right thing in
case neither of the backends has the ref because that would cause the
transaction to fail completely.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reference-transaction hook is supposed to track logical changes to
references, but it currently also gets executed when packing refs in a
repository. This is unexpected and ultimately not all that useful:
packing refs is not supposed to result in any user-visible change to the
refs' state, and it ultimately is an implementation detail of how refs
stores work.
Fix this excessive execution of the hook when packing refs.
Reported-by: Waleed Khan <me@waleedkhan.name>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests which demonstate that we're executing the
reference-transaction hook too often in some cases, which thus leaks
implementation details about the reference store's implementation
itself. Behaviour will be fixed in follow-up commits.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reference-transaction hook is executing whenever we prepare, commit
or abort a reference transaction. While this is mostly intentional, in
case of the files backend we're leaking the implementation detail that
the store is in fact a composite store with one loose and one packed
backend to the caller. So while we want to execute the hook for all
logical updates, executing it for such implementation details is
unexpected.
Prepare for a fix by adding a new flag which allows to skip execution of
the hook.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do not currently have any flags when creating reference transactions,
but we'll add one to disable execution of the reference transaction hook
in some cases.
Allow passing flags to `ref_store_transaction_begin()` to prepare for
this change.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When deleting loose refs, then we also have to delete the refs in the
packed backend. This is done by calling `refs_delete_refs()`, which
then uses the packed-backend's logic to delete refs. This doesn't allow
us to exercise any control over the reference transaction which is being
created in the packed backend, which is required in a subsequent commit.
Extract a new function `packed_refs_delete_refs()`, which hosts most of
the logic to delete refs except for creating the transaction itself.
Like this, we can easily create the transaction in the files backend
and thus exert more control over it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In git 2.35 l10n round 1, a space between two words was missing in the
message from "branch.c", and it was fixed by commit 68d924e1de (branch:
missing space fix at line 313, 2022-01-11).
Do a batch update for teams (bg, fr, id, sv, tr and zh_CN) that have
already completed their works on l10n round 1.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Git 2.35-rc1
* tag 'v2.35.0-rc1':
Git 2.35-rc1
reftable tests: avoid "int" overflow, use "uint64_t"
reftable: avoid initializing structs from structs
t1450-fsck: exec-bit is not needed to make loose object writable
refs API: use "failure_errno", not "errno"
Last minute fixes before -rc1
build: NonStop ships with an older zlib
packfile: fix off-by-one error in decoding logic
t/gpg: simplify test for unknown key
branch: missing space fix at line 313
fmt-merge-msg: prevent use-after-free with signed tags
cache.h: drop duplicate `ensure_full_index()` declaration
lazyload: use correct calling conventions
fetch: fix deadlock when cleaning up lockfiles in async signals
GCC 4.8.5 is the default system compiler on centos7/RHEL7.
This version requires -std=c99 to enable c99 support.
zlib 1.2.7 on centos7/rhel7 lacks uncompress2().
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few portability tweaks.
* ab/reftable-build-fixes:
reftable tests: avoid "int" overflow, use "uint64_t"
reftable: avoid initializing structs from structs
Trying to clear the skip-worktree bit from files that are present does
present some computational overhead, for sparse-checkouts. (We do not
do the bit clearing in non-sparse-checkouts.) Optimize it as follows:
Rather than lstat()'ing every SKIP_WORKTREE path, take advantage of the
fact that entire directories will often be missing, especially for cone
mode and even more so ever since commit 55dfcf9591 ("sparse-checkout:
clear tracked sparse dirs", 2021-09-08). If we have already determined
that the parent directory of a file (or other previous ancestor) does
not exist, then the file cannot exist either so we do not need to
lstat() it separately.
Timings for p2000 included below, reformatted to fit in normal commit
message line lengths, which compare three things:
* Timings before this series
* Timings of the unoptimized version of
clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() from a few commits ago
* Timings after the optimization in this commit
(NOTE: t/perf/ appears to have timing resolution only down to 0.01 s,
which presents significant measurement error when timings only differ by
0.01s. I don't trust any such timings below, and yet all the optimized
results differ by at most 0.01s.)
Test Before Series Unoptimized Optimized
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*git status*
full-v3 0.15(0.10+0.06) 0.32(0.16+0.17) +113.3% 0.16(0.10+0.07) +6.7%
full-v4 0.15(0.11+0.05) 0.32(0.17+0.16) +113.3% 0.16(0.11+0.05) +6.7%
sparse-v3 0.04(0.03+0.04) 0.04(0.02+0.05) +0.0% 0.04(0.02+0.05) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.04(0.03+0.04) 0.04(0.02+0.05) +0.0% 0.04(0.03+0.05) +0.0%
*git add -A*
full-v3 0.40(0.30+0.07) 0.56(0.36+0.17) +40.0% 0.39(0.30+0.07) -2.5%
full-v4 0.37(0.28+0.07) 0.54(0.37+0.16) +45.9% 0.38(0.29+0.07) +2.7%
sparse-v3 0.06(0.04+0.05) 0.08(0.05+0.05) +33.3% 0.06(0.05+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.05(0.03+0.05) 0.05(0.04+0.04) +0.0% 0.06(0.04+0.05) +20.0%
*git add .*
full-v3 0.40(0.31+0.07) 0.57(0.37+0.17) +42.5% 0.41(0.30+0.08) +2.5%
full-v4 0.38(0.30+0.06) 0.55(0.37+0.16) +44.7% 0.38(0.30+0.06) +0.0%
sparse-v3 0.06(0.04+0.05) 0.06(0.05+0.04) +0.0% 0.06(0.03+0.05) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.06(0.05+0.05) 0.06(0.04+0.05) +0.0% 0.06(0.04+0.06) +0.0%
*git commit -a -m A*
full-v3 0.41(0.32+0.06) 0.58(0.39+0.17) +41.5% 0.42(0.32+0.07) +2.4%
full-v4 0.39(0.30+0.07) 0.56(0.38+0.17) +43.6% 0.40(0.31+0.07) +2.6%
sparse-v3 0.04(0.03+0.04) 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0% 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.04(0.03+0.05) 0.04(0.03+0.05) +0.0% 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0%
*git checkout -f -*
full-v3 0.56(0.46+0.07) 0.73(0.55+0.16) +30.4% 0.57(0.47+0.08) +1.8%
full-v4 0.54(0.45+0.07) 0.71(0.53+0.17) +31.5% 0.55(0.45+0.07) +1.9%
sparse-v3 0.06(0.04+0.04) 0.06(0.04+0.05) +0.0% 0.06(0.04+0.05) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.05(0.05+0.04) 0.05(0.04+0.05) +0.0% 0.06(0.04+0.05) +20.0%
*git reset*
full-v3 0.34(0.26+0.05) 0.51(0.34+0.15) +50.0% 0.34(0.26+0.06) +0.0%
full-v4 0.32(0.24+0.06) 0.49(0.32+0.15) +53.1% 0.33(0.25+0.06) +3.1%
sparse-v3 0.04(0.03+0.04) 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0% 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.03(0.03+0.04) 0.03(0.02+0.04) +0.0% 0.03(0.03+0.04) +0.0%
*git reset --hard*
full-v3 0.57(0.46+0.07) 0.90(0.61+0.25) +57.9% 0.57(0.45+0.08) +0.0%
full-v4 0.54(0.46+0.05) 0.88(0.59+0.26) +63.0% 0.55(0.45+0.07) +1.9%
sparse-v3 0.07(0.03+0.03) 0.07(0.04+0.03) +0.0% 0.07(0.03+0.03) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.06(0.03+0.03) 0.06(0.04+0.02) +0.0% 0.06(0.03+0.03) +0.0%
*git reset -- does-not-exist*
full-v3 0.35(0.27+0.06) 0.52(0.32+0.17) +48.6% 0.35(0.27+0.06) +0.0%
full-v4 0.33(0.26+0.05) 0.50(0.33+0.15) +51.5% 0.33(0.26+0.06) +0.0%
sparse-v3 0.04(0.03+0.04) 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0% 0.04(0.03+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.04(0.02+0.04) 0.03(0.02+0.04) -25.0% 0.03(0.02+0.04) -25.0%
*git diff*
full-v3 0.07(0.04+0.04) 0.24(0.11+0.14) +242.9% 0.07(0.04+0.04) +0.0%
full-v4 0.07(0.03+0.05) 0.24(0.13+0.12) +242.9% 0.08(0.04+0.05) +14.3%
sparse-v3 0.02(0.01+0.04) 0.02(0.01+0.04) +0.0% 0.02(0.01+0.05) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.02(0.02+0.03) 0.02(0.01+0.04) +0.0% 0.02(0.01+0.04) +0.0%
*git diff --cached*
full-v3 0.05(0.03+0.02) 0.22(0.12+0.09) +340.0% 0.05(0.03+0.01) +0.0%
full-v4 0.05(0.03+0.01) 0.23(0.12+0.11) +360.0% 0.05(0.03+0.02) +0.0%
sparse-v3 0.01(0.00+0.00) 0.01(0.00+0.00) +0.0% 0.01(0.00+0.00) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.01(0.00+0.00) 0.01(0.00+0.00) +0.0% 0.01(0.00+0.00) +0.0%
*git blame f2/f4/a*
full-v3 0.18(0.13+0.05) 0.52(0.29+0.23) +188.9% 0.19(0.15+0.04) +5.6%
full-v4 0.19(0.15+0.04) 0.52(0.28+0.23) +173.7% 0.19(0.14+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v3 0.10(0.08+0.02) 0.10(0.09+0.01) +0.0% 0.10(0.09+0.01) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.10(0.08+0.02) 0.10(0.08+0.02) +0.0% 0.10(0.08+0.02) +0.0%
*git blame f2/f4/f3/a*
full-v3 0.45(0.36+0.08) 0.78(0.51+0.27) +73.3% 0.45(0.37+0.08) +0.0%
full-v4 0.45(0.37+0.08) 0.78(0.51+0.26) +73.3% 0.45(0.37+0.08) +0.0%
sparse-v3 0.36(0.32+0.04) 0.36(0.31+0.05) +0.0% 0.36(0.31+0.04) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.36(0.31+0.05) 0.36(0.31+0.05) +0.0% 0.36(0.31+0.04) +0.0%
*git checkout-index -f --all*
full-v3 0.07(0.02+0.05) 0.24(0.12+0.12) +242.9% 0.08(0.04+0.04) +14.3%
full-v4 0.07(0.03+0.04) 0.24(0.11+0.13) +242.9% 0.08(0.03+0.04) +14.3%
sparse-v3 0.04(0.01+0.03) 0.04(0.00+0.03) +0.0% 0.04(0.01+0.03) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.04(0.01+0.02) 0.04(0.01+0.03) +0.0% 0.04(0.01+0.02) +0.0%
*git update-index --add --remove f2/f4/a*
full-v3 0.29(0.23+0.02) 0.46(0.30+0.12) +58.6% 0.30(0.24+0.02) +3.4%
full-v4 0.27(0.22+0.02) 0.45(0.29+0.12) +66.7% 0.28(0.22+0.03) +3.7%
sparse-v3 0.02(0.02+0.00) 0.02(0.01+0.00) +0.0% 0.02(0.01+0.00) +0.0%
sparse-v4 0.02(0.02+0.00) 0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0% 0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
So, with the optimization, the extra work appears to be essentially 0
for sparse-checkouts that are also using sparse-indexes (even before my
optimization), and the extra work appears to be just marginally more
than 0 for sparse-checkouts that are using full indexes.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make several small updates, to address a few documentation issues
I spotted:
* sparse-checkout focused on "patterns" even though the inputs (and
outputs in the case of `list`) are directories in cone-mode
* The description section of the sparse-checkout documentation
was a bit sparse (no pun intended), and focused more on internal
mechanics rather than end user usage. This made sense in the
early days when the command was even more experimental, but let's
adjust a bit to try to make it more approachable to end users who
may want to consider using it. Keep the scary backward
compatibility warning, though; we're still hard at work trying to
fix up commands to behave reasonably in sparse checkouts.
* both read-tree and update-index tried to describe how to use the
skip-worktree bit, but both predated the sparse-checkout command.
The sparse-checkout command is a far easier mechanism to use and
for users trying to reduce the size of their working tree, we
should recommend users to look at it instead.
* The update-index documentation pointed out that assume-unchanged
and skip-worktree sounded similar but had different purposes.
However, it made no attempt to explain the differences, only to
point out that they were different. Explain the differences.
* The update-index documentation focused much more on (internal?)
implementation details than on end-user usage. Try to explain
its purpose better for users of update-index, rather than
fellow developers trying to work with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit.
* Clarify that when core.sparseCheckout=true, we treat a file's
presence in the working tree as being an override to the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit (i.e. in sparse checkouts when the file is
present we ignore the SKIP_WORKTREE bit).
Note that this commit, like many touching documentation, is best viewed
with the `--color-words` option to diff/log.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The fix is short (~30 lines), but the description is not. Sorry.
There is a set of problems caused by files in what I'll refer to as the
"present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE" state. This commit aims to not just fix
these problems, but remove the entire class as a possibility -- for
those using sparse checkouts. But first, we need to understand the
problems this class presents. A quick outline:
* Problems
* User facing issues
* Problem space complexity
* Maintenance and code correctness challenges
* SKIP_WORKTREE expectations in Git
* Suggested solution
* Pros/Cons of suggested solution
* Notes on testcase modifications
=== User facing issues ===
There are various ways for users to get files to be present in the
working copy despite having the SKIP_WORKTREE bit set for that file in
the index. This may come from:
* various git commands not really supporting the SKIP_WORKTREE bit[1,2]
* users grabbing files from elsewhere and writing them to the worktree
(perhaps even cached in their editor)
* users attempting to "abort" a sparse-checkout operation with a
not-so-early Ctrl+C (updating $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout and the
working tree is not atomic)[3].
Once users have present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE files, any modifications
users make to these files will be ignored, possibly to users' confusion.
Further:
* these files will degrade performance for the sparse-index case due
to requiring the index to be expanded (see commit 55dfcf9591
("sparse-checkout: clear tracked sparse dirs", 2021-09-08) for why
we try to delete entire directories outside the sparse cone).
* these files will not be updated by by standard commands
(switch/checkout/pull/merge/rebase will leave them alone unless
conflicts happen -- and even then, the conflicted file may be
written somewhere else to avoid overwriting the SKIP_WORKTREE file
that is present and in the way)
* there is nothing in Git that users can use to discover such
files (status, diff, grep, etc. all ignore it)
* there is no reasonable mechanism to "recover" from such a condition
(neither `git sparse-checkout reapply` nor `git reset --hard` will
correct it).
So, not only are users modifications ignored, but the files get
progressively more stale over time. At some point in the future, they
may change their sparseness specification or disable sparse-checkouts.
At that time, all present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE files will show up as
having lots of modifications because they represent a version from a
different branch or commit. These might include user-made local changes
from days before, but the only way to tell is to have users look through
them all closely.
If these users come to others for help, there will be no logs that
explain the issue; it's just a mysterious list of changes. Users might
adamantly claim (correctly, as it turns out) that they didn't modify
these files, while others presume they did.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BFnFpzwGC11TLoLs8YK5yiisA5D5-fFjXnJsbESVDwZsA@mail.gmail.com/
=== Problem space complexity ===
SKIP_WORKTREE has been part of Git for over a decade. Duy did lots of
work on it initially, and several others have since come along and put
lots of work into it. Stolee spent most of 2021 on the sparse-index,
with lots of bugfixes along the way including to non-sparse-index cases
as we are still trying to get sparse checkouts to behave reasonably.
Basically every codepath throughout the treat needs to be aware of an
additional type of file: tracked-but-not-present. The extra type
results in lots of extra testcases and lots of extra code everywhere.
But, the sad thing is that we actually have more than one extra type.
We have tracked, tracked-but-not-present (SKIP_WORKTREE), and
tracked-but-promised-to-not-be-present-but-is-present-anyway
(present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE). Two types is a monumental amount of
effort to support, and adding a third feels a bit like insanity[4].
[4] Some examples of which can be seen at
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BGJ_Nvi5TmgriD9Bh6eNXE2EDq2f8e8QKXAeYG3BxZafA@mail.gmail.com/
=== Maintenance and code correctness challenges ===
Matheus' patches to grep stalled for nearly a year, in part because of
complications of how to handle sparse-checkouts appropriately in all
cases[5][6] (with trying to sanely figure out how to sanely handle
present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE files being one of the complications).
His rm/add follow-ups also took months because of those kinds of
issues[7]. The corner cases with things like submodules and
SKIP_WORKTREE with the addition of present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE start
becoming really complex[8].
We've had to add ugly logic to merge-ort to attempt to handle
present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE files[9], and basically just been forced
to give up in merge-recursive knowing full well that we'll sometimes
silently discard user modifications. Despite stash essentially being a
merge, it needed extra code (beyond what was in merge-ort and
merge-recursive) to manually tweak SKIP_WORKTREE bits in order to avoid
a few different bugs that'd result in an early abort with a partial
stash application[10].
[5] See https://lore.kernel.org/git/5f3f7ac77039d41d1692ceae4b0c5df3bb45b74a.1612901326.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br/#t
and the dates on the thread; also Matheus and I had several
conversations off-list trying to resolve the issues over that time
[6] ...it finally kind of got unstuck after
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BGJ_Nvi5TmgriD9Bh6eNXE2EDq2f8e8QKXAeYG3BxZafA@mail.gmail.com/
[7] See for example
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BHwNoVnooqDFPAsZxBT9aR5Dwk5D9sDRCvYSb8akxAJgA@mail.gmail.com/#t
and quotes like "The core functionality of sparse-checkout has always
been only partially implemented", a statement I still believe is true
today.
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.809.git.git.1592356884310.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
[9] See commit 66b209b86a ("merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
handling with conflicted entries", 2021-03-20)
[10] See commit ba359fd507 ("stash: fix stash application in
sparse-checkouts", 2020-12-01)
=== SKIP_WORKTREE expectations in Git ===
A couple quotes:
* From [11] (before the "sparse-checkout" command existed):
If it needs too many special cases, hacks, and conditionals, then it
is not worth the complexity---if it is easier to write a correct code
by allowing Git to populate working tree files, it is perfectly fine
to do so.
In a sense, the sparse checkout "feature" itself is a hack by itself,
and that is why I think this part should be "best effort" as well.
* From the git-sparse-checkout manual (still present today):
THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. ITS BEHAVIOR, AND THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER
COMMANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPARSE-CHECKOUTS, WILL LIKELY CHANGE IN
THE FUTURE.
[11] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
=== Suggested solution ===
SKIP_WORKTREE was written to allow sparse-checkouts, in particular, as
the name of the option implies, to allow the file to NOT be in the
worktree but consider it to be unchanged rather than deleted.
The suggests a simple solution: present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE files
should not exist, for those using sparse-checkouts.
Enforce this at index loading time by checking if core.sparseCheckout is
true; if so, check files in the index with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit set to
verify that they are absent from the working tree. If they are present,
unset the bit (in memory, though any commands that write to the index
will record the update).
Users can, of course, can get the SKIP_WORKTREE bit back such as by
running `git sparse-checkout reapply` (if they have ensured the file is
unmodified and doesn't match the specified sparsity patterns).
=== Pros/Cons of suggested solution ===
Pros:
* Solves the user visible problems reported above, which I've been
complaining about for nearly a year but couldn't find a solution to.
* Helps prevent slow performance degradation with a sparse-index.
* Much easier behavior in sparse-checkouts for users to reason about
* Very simple, ~30 lines of code.
* Significantly simplifies some ugly testcases, and obviates the need
to test an entire class of potential issues.
* Reduces code complexity, reasoning, and maintenance. Avoids
disagreements about weird corner cases[12].
* It has been reported that some users might be (ab)using
SKIP_WORKTREE as a let-me-modify-but-keep-the-file-in-the-worktree
mechanism[13, and a few other similar references]. These users know
of multiple caveats and shortcomings in doing so; perhaps not
surprising given the "SKIP_WORKTREE expecations" section above.
However, these users use `git update-index --skip-worktree`, and not
`git sparse-checkout` or core.sparseCheckout=true. As such, these
users would be unaffected by this change and can continue abusing
the system as before.
[12] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[13] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13630849/git-difference-between-assume-unchanged-and-skip-worktree
Cons:
* When core.sparseCheckout is enabled, this adds a performance cost to
reading the index. I'll defer discussion of this cost to a subsequent
patch, since I have some optimizations to add.
=== Notes on testcase modifications ===
The good:
* t1011: Compare to two cases above it ('read-tree will not throw away
dirty changes, non-sparse'); since the file is present, it should
match the non-sparse case now
* t1092: sparse-index & sparse-checkout now match full-worktree
behavior in more cases! Yaay for consistency!
* t6428, t7012: look at how much simpler the tests become! Merge and
stash can just fail early telling the user there's a file in the
way, instead of not noticing until it's about to write a file and
then have to implement sudden crash avoidance. Hurray for sanity!
* t7817: sparse behavior better matches full tree behavior. Hurray
for sanity!
The confusing:
* t3705: These changes were ONLY needed on Windows, but they don't
hurt other platforms. Let's discuss each individually:
* core.sparseCheckout should be false by default. Nothing in this
testcase toggles that until many, many tests later. However,
early tests (#5 in particular) were testing `update-index
--skip-worktree` behavior in a non-sparse-checkout, but the
Windows tests in CI were behaving as if core.sparseCheckout=true
had been specified somewhere. I do not have access to a Windows
machine. But I just manually did what should have been a no-op
and turned the config off. And it fixed the test.
* I have no idea why the leftover .gitattributes file from this
test was causing failures for test #18 on Windows, but only with
these changes of mine. Test #18 was checking for empty stderr,
and specifically wanted to know that some error completely
unrelated to file endings did not appear. The leftover
.gitattributes file thus caused some spurious stderr unrelated to
the thing being checked. Since other tests did not intend to
test normalization, just proactively remove the .gitattributes
file. I'm certain this is cleaner and better, I'm just unsure
why/how this didn't trigger problems before.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For sparse-checkouts, we don't want unpack-trees to error out on files
that are missing from the worktree, so there has traditionally been
logic to make it skip the verify_uptodate() check for these.
Unfortunately, it was skipping the verify_uptodate() check for files
that were expected to *become* SKIP_WORKTREE. For files that were not
already SKIP_WORKTREE, that can cause us to later delete the file in
apply_sparse_checkout(). Only skip the check for files that were
already SKIP_WORKTREE as well to avoid lightly discarding important
changes users may have made to files.
Note 1: unpack-trees.c is already a bit complex, and the logic around
CE_SKIP_WORKTREE and CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE in that file are no exception.
I also tried just replacing CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE
in the verify_uptodate() check instead of checking for both flags, and
found that it also fixed this bug and passed all the tests. I also
attempted to devise a few testcases that might trip either variant of my
fix and was unable to find any problems. It may be that just checking
CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is a better fix, but I'm not sure. I thought it
was a bit safer to strictly reduce the number of cases where we skip the
up-to-date check rather than just toggling which kind of cases skip it,
and thus went with the current variant of the fix.
Note 2: I also wondered if verify_absent() might have a similar bug, but
despite my attempts to try to devise a testcase that would trigger such
a thing, I couldn't find any problematic testcases. Thus, this patch
makes no attempt to apply similar changes to verify_absent() and
verify_absent_if_directory().
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a user has a file with local modifications that is not marked as
SKIP_WORKTREE, but the sparsity patterns are such that it should be
marked that way, and the user then invokes a command like
* git checkout -q HEAD^
or
* git read-tree -mu HEAD^
Then the file will be deleted along with all the users' modifications.
Add a testcase demonstrating this problem.
Note: This bug only triggers if something other than 'HEAD' is given;
if the commands above had specified 'HEAD', then the users' file would
be left alone.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"pull --rebase" internally uses the merge machinery when the other
history is a descendant of ours (i.e. perform fast-forward). This
came from [1], where the discussion was started from a feature
request to do so. It is a bit hard to read the rationale behind it
in the discussion, but it seems that it was an established fact for
everybody involved that does not even need to be mentioned that
fast-forwarding done with "rebase" was much undesirable than done
with "merge", and more importantly, the result left by "merge" is as
good as (or better than) that by "rebase".
Except for one thing. Because "git merge" does not (and should not)
honor rebase.autostash, "git pull" needs to read it and forward it
when we use "git merge" as a (hopefully better) substitute for "git
rebase" during the fast-forwarding. But we forgot to do so (we only
add "--[no-]autostash" to the "git merge" command when "git pull" itself
was invoked with "--[no-]autostash" command line option.
Make sure "git merge" is run with "--autostash" when
rebase.autostash is set and used to fast-forward the history on
behalf of "git rebase". Incidentally this change also takes care of
the case where
- "git pull --rebase" (without other command line options) is run
- "rebase.autostash" is not set
- The history fast-forwards
In such a case, "git merge" is run with an explicit "--no-autostash"
to prevent it from honoring merge.autostash configuration, which is
what we want. After all, we want the "git merge" to pretend as if
it is "git rebase" while being used for this purpose.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqa8cfbkeq.fsf_-_@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
Reported-by: Tilman Vogel <tilman.vogel@web.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* vd/sparse-clean-etc:
update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate
update-index: integrate with sparse index
update-index: add tests for sparse-checkout compatibility
checkout-index: integrate with sparse index
checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option
checkout-index: expand sparse checkout compatibility tests
clean: integrate with sparse index
reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions
reset: fix validation in sparse index test
Replace unconditional index expansion in 'do_reupdate()' with one scoped to
only where a full index is needed. A full index is only required in
'do_reupdate()' when a sparse directory in the index differs from HEAD; in
that case, the index is expanded and the operation restarted.
Because the index should only be expanded if a sparse directory is modified,
add a test ensuring the index is not expanded when differences only exist
within the sparse cone.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable use of the sparse index with `update-index`. Most variations of
`update-index` work without explicitly expanding the index or making any
other updates in or outside of `update-index.c`.
The one usage requiring additional changes is `--cacheinfo`; if a file
inside a sparse directory was specified, the index would not be expanded
until after the cache tree is invalidated, leading to a mismatch between the
index and cache tree. This scenario is handled by rearranging
`add_index_entry_with_check`, allowing `index_name_stage_pos` to expand the
index *before* attempting to invalidate the relevant cache tree path,
avoiding cache tree/index corruption.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce tests for a variety of `git update-index` use cases, including
performance scenarios. Tests are intended to exercise `update-index` with
options that change the commands interaction with the index (e.g.,
`--again`) and with files/directories inside and outside a sparse checkout
cone.
Of note is that these tests clearly establish the behavior of `git
update-index --add` with untracked, outside-of-cone files. Unlike `git add`,
which fails with an error when provided with such files, `update-index`
succeeds in adding them to the index. Additionally, the `skip-worktree` flag
is *not* automatically added to the new entry. Although this is pre-existing
behavior, there are a couple of reasons to avoid changing it in favor of
consistency with e.g. `git add`:
* `update-index` is low-level command for modifying the index; while it can
perform operations similar to those of `add`, it traditionally has fewer
"guardrails" preventing a user from doing something they may not want to
do (in this case, adding an outside-of-cone, non-`skip-worktree` file to
the index)
* `update-index` typically only exits with an error code if it is incapable
of performing an operation (e.g., if an internal function call fails);
adding a new file outside the sparse checkout definition is still a valid
operation, albeit an inadvisable one
* `update-index` does not implicitly set flags (e.g., `skip-worktree`) when
creating new index entries with `--add`; if flags need to be updated,
options like `--[no-]skip-worktree` allow a user to intentionally set them
All this to say that, while there are valid reasons to consider changing the
treatment of outside-of-cone files in `update-index`, there are also
sufficient reasons for leaving it as-is.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add repository settings to allow usage of the sparse index.
When using the `--all` option, sparse directories are ignored by default due
to the `skip-worktree` flag, so there is no need to expand the index. If
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` is specified, the index is expanded in order
to check out all files.
When checking out individual files, existing behavior in a full index is to
exit with an error if a directory is specified (as the directory name will
not match an index entry). However, it is possible in a sparse index to
match a directory name to a sparse directory index entry, but checking out
that sparse directory still results in an error on checkout. To reduce some
potential confusion for users, `checkout_file(...)` explicitly exits with an
informative error if provided with a sparse directory name. The test
corresponding to this scenario verifies the error message, which now differs
between sparse index and non-sparse index checkouts.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update `checkout-index` to no longer refresh files that have the
`skip-worktree` bit set, exiting with an error if `skip-worktree` filenames
are directly provided to `checkout-index`. The newly-added
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` option provides a mechanism to replicate the
old behavior, checking out *all* files specified (even those with
`skip-worktree` enabled).
The ability to toggle whether files should be checked-out based on
`skip-worktree` already exists in `git checkout` and `git restore` (both of
which have an `--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` option). The change to, by
default, ignore `skip-worktree` files is especially helpful for
sparse-checkout; it prevents inadvertent creation of files outside the
sparse definition on disk and eliminates the need to expand a sparse index
when using the `--all` option.
Internal usage of `checkout-index` in `git stash` and `git filter-branch` do
not make explicit use of files with `skip-worktree` enabled, so
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` is not added to them.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests to cover `checkout-index`, with a focus on cases interesting in a
sparse checkout (e.g., files specified outside sparse checkout definition).
New tests are intended to serve as a baseline for existing and/or expected
behavior and performance when integrating `checkout-index` with the sparse
index. Note that the test 'checkout-index --all' is marked as
'test_expect_failure', indicating that `update-index --all` will be modified
in a subsequent patch to behave as the test expects.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove full index requirement for `git clean` and test to ensure the index
is not expanded in `git clean`. Add to existing test for `git clean` to
verify cleanup of untracked files in sparse directories is consistent
between sparse index and non-sparse index checkouts.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rearrange conditions in method determining whether index expansion is
necessary when a pathspec is specified for `git reset`, placing less
expensive condition first. Additionally, add details & examples to related
code comments to help with readability.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update t1092 test 'reset with pathspecs outside sparse definition' to verify
index contents. The use of `rev-parse` verifies the contents of HEAD, not
the index, providing no real validation of the reset results. Conversely,
`ls-files` reports the contents of the index (OIDs, flags, filenames), which
are then compared across checkouts to ensure compatible index states.
Fixes 741a2c9ffa (reset: expand test coverage for sparse checkouts,
2021-09-27).
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code added in 1ae2b8cda8 (reftable: add merged table view,
2021-10-07) to consistently use the "uint64_t" type. These "min" and
"max" variables get passed in the body of this function to a function
whose prototype is:
[...] reftable_writer_set_limits([...], uint64_t min, uint64_t max
This avoids the following warning on SunCC 12.5 on
gcc211.fsffrance.org:
"reftable/merged_test.c", line 27: warning: initializer does not fit or is out of range: 0xffffffff
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apparently, the IBM xlc compiler doesn't like this.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A test case wants to append stuff to a loose object file to ensure
that this kind of corruption is detected. To make a read-only loose
object file writable with chmod, it is not necessary to also make
it executable. Replace the bitmask 755 with the instruction +w to
request only the write bit and to also heed the umask. And get rid
of a POSIXPERM prerequisite, which is unnecessary for the test.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a logic error in refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() introduced in a recent
series of mine to abstract the refs API away from errno. See
96f6623ada (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2021-11-29)for that
series.
In that series introduction of "failure_errno" to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe came in ef18119dec (refs API: add a version
of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() with "errno", 2021-10-16). There we'd set
"errno = 0" immediately before refs_read_raw_ref(), and then set
"failure_errno" to "errno" if errno was non-zero afterwards.
Then in the next commit 8b72fea7e9 (refs API: make
refs_read_raw_ref() not set errno, 2021-10-16) we started expecting
"refs_read_raw_ref()" to set "failure_errno". It would do that if
refs_read_raw_ref() failed, but it wouldn't be the same errno.
So we might set the "errno" here to any arbitrary bad value, and end
up e.g. returning NULL when we meant to return the refname from
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), or the other way around. Instrumenting this
code will reveal cases where refs_read_raw_ref() will fail, and
"errno" and "failure_errno" will be set to different values.
In practice I haven't found a case where this scary bug changed
anything in practice. The reason for that is that we'll not care about
the actual value of "errno" here per-se, but only whether:
1. We have an errno
2. If it's one of ENOENT, EISDIR or ENOTDIR. See the adjacent code
added in a1c1d8170d (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f
conflicts for writes, 2017-10-06)
I.e. if we clobber "failure_errno" with "errno", but it happened to be
one of those three, and we'll clobber it with another one of the three
we were OK.
Perhaps there are cases where the difference ended up mattering, but I
haven't found them. Instrumenting the test suite to fail if "errno"
and "failure_errno" are different shows a lot of failures, checking if
they're different *and* one is but not the other is outside that list
of three "errno" values yields no failures.
But let's fix the obvious bug. We should just stop paying attention to
"errno" in refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(). In addition let's change the
partial resetting of "errno" in files_read_raw_ref() to happen just
before the "return", to ensure that any such bug will be more easily
spotted in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
- Translate new messages
- Translate the word 'cone' instead of leaving it verbatim
(in the context of sparse checkout)
- Make translations of 'failed to' consistent
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Reviewed-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Some lockfile code called free() in signal-death code path, which
has been corrected.
* ps/lockfile-cleanup-fix:
fetch: fix deadlock when cleaning up lockfiles in async signals
"git merge $signed_tag" started to drop the tag message from the
default merge message it uses by accident, which has been corrected.
* fs/ssh-signing-key-lifetime:
fmt-merge-msg: prevent use-after-free with signed tags
Notably, it lacks uncompress2(); use the fallback we ship in our
tree instead.
Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
shift count being exactly at 7-bit smaller than the long is OK; on
32-bit architecture, shift count starts at 4 and goes through 11, 18
and 25, at which point the guard triggers one iteration too early.
Reported-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To test for a key that is completely unknown to the keyring we need one
to sign the commit with. This was done by generating a new key and not
add it into the keyring. To avoid the key generation overhead and
problems where GPG did hang in CI during it, switch GNUPGHOME to the
empty $GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED instead, therefore making all used keys unknown
for this single `verify-commit` call.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is useful to know when a branch first diverged in history
from some integration branch in order to be able to enumerate
the user's local changes. However, these local changes can
include arbitrary merges, so it is necessary to ignore this
merge structure when finding the divergence point.
In order to do this, teach the "rev-list" family to accept
"--exclude-first-parent-only", which restricts the traversal
of excluded commits to only follow first parent links.
-A-----E-F-G--main
\ / /
B-C-D--topic
In this example, the goal is to return the set {B, C, D} which
represents a topic branch that has been merged into main branch.
`git rev-list topic ^main` will end up returning no commits
since excluding main will end up traversing the commits on topic
as well. `git rev-list --exclude-first-parent-only topic ^main`
however will return {B, C, D} as desired.
Add docs for the new flag, and clarify the doc for --first-parent
to indicate that it applies to traversing the set of included
commits only.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The message introduced by commit 593a2a5d06 (branch: protect branches
checked out in all worktrees, 2021-12-01) is missing a space in the
first line, add it.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The C reimplementation of "add -p" fails to split the last hunk in a
file if hunk ends with an addition or deletion without any post context
line unless it is the last file to be processed.
To determine whether a hunk can be split a counter is incremented each
time a context line follows an insertion or deletion. If at the end of
the hunk the value of this counter is greater than one then the hunk
can be split into that number of smaller hunks. If the last hunk in a
file ends with an insertion or deletion then there is no following
context line and the counter will not be incremented. This case is
already handled at the end of the loop where counter is incremented if
the last hunk ended with an insertion or deletion. Unfortunately there
is no similar check between files (likely because the perl version
only ever parses one diff at a time). Fix this by checking if the last
hunk ended with an insertion or deletion when we see the diff header
of a new file and extend the existing regression test.
Reproted-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clean up some test constructs in preparation for extending the tests
in the next commit. There are three small changes, I've grouped them
together as they're so small it didn't seem worth creating three
separate commits.
1 - "cat file | sed expression" is better written as
"sed expression file".
2 - Follow our usual practice of redirecting the output of git
commands to a file rather than piping it into another command.
3 - Use test_write_lines rather than 'printf "%s\n"'.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for the eol attribute states that it is "effectively
setting the text attribute". However, this implies that it forces the
text attribute to always be set, which has not been the case since
6523728499 ("convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF", 2016-06-28).
Let's avoid confusing users (and the present author when trying to
describe Git's behavior to others) by clearly documenting in which
cases the "eol" attribute has effect.
Specifically, the attribute always has an effect unless the file is
explicitly set as -text, or the file is set as text=auto and the file is
detected as binary.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Right now, it isn't clear what the behavior is when the eol attribute is
set in .gitattributes but the text attribute is not. Let's add some
tests to document this behavior in our code, which happens to be that
the behavior is as if we set the text attribute implicitly. This will
make sure we don't accidentally change the behavior, which somebody is
probably relying on, and serve as documentation to developers.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a typo in my recent 03dc51fe849 (cat-file: fix remaining usage
bugs, 2021-10-09).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix up whitespace issues around "(... | ...)" in the SYNOPSIS and
usage. These were introduced in ab/cat-file series. See
e145efa6059 (Merge branch 'ab/cat-file' into next, 2022-01-05). In
particular 57d6a1cf96, 5a40417876 and 97fe725075 in that series.
We'll now correctly emit this usage output:
$ git cat-file -h
usage: git cat-file <type> <object>
or: git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>
or: git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
[...]
Before this the last line of that would be inconsistent with the
preceding "(-e | -p)":
or: git cat-file ( -t | -s ) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Includes extra translation for branch.c:313 which has an
upstream whitespace error that is expected to be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Switching out manual arg parsing for the parse-options API for the
expire and delete subcommands.
Move explicit_expiry flag into cmd_reflog_expire_cb struct so callbacks
can set both the value of the timestamp as well as the explicit_expiry
flag.
Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When merging a signed tag, fmt_merge_msg_sigs() is responsible for
populating the body of the merge message with the names of the signed
tags, their signatures, and the validity of those signatures.
In 02769437e1 (ssh signing: use sigc struct to pass payload,
2021-12-09), check_signature() was taught to pass the object payload via
the sigc struct instead of passing the payload buffer separately.
In effect, 02769437e1 causes buf, and sigc.payload to point at the same
region in memory. This causes a problem for fmt_tag_signature(), which
wants to read from this location, since it is freed beforehand by
signature_check_clear() (which frees it via sigc's `payload` member).
That makes the subsequent use in fmt_tag_signature() a use-after-free.
As a result, merge messages did not contain the body of any signed tags.
Luckily, they tend not to contain garbage, either, since the result of
strstr()-ing the object buffer in fmt_tag_signature() is guarded:
const char *tag_body = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
if (tag_body) {
tag_body += 2;
strbuf_add(tagbuf, tag_body, buf + len - tag_body);
}
Unfortunately, the tests in t6200 did not catch this at the time because
they do not search for the body of signed tags in fmt-merge-msg's
output.
Resolve this by waiting to call signature_check_clear() until after its
contents can be safely discarded. Harden ourselves against any future
regressions in this area by making sure we can find signed tag messages
in the output of fmt-merge-msg, too.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git stash apply" forgot to attempt restoring untracked files when
it failed to restore changes to tracked ones.
* en/stash-df-fix:
stash: do not return before restoring untracked files
Similar message templates have been consolidated so that
translators need to work on fewer number of messages.
* ja/i18n-similar-messages:
i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones
i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom"
i18n: factorize "--foo outside a repository"
i18n: refactor "unrecognized %(foo) argument" strings
i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo"
i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings
i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read"
i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"
i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive"
i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
A corner case bug in the ort merge strategy has been corrected.
* en/merge-ort-renorm-with-rename-delete-conflict-fix:
merge-ort: fix bug with renormalization and rename/delete conflicts
Extend the guidance to choose the base commit to build your work
on, and hint/nudge contributors to read others' changes.
* jc/doc-submitting-patches-choice-of-base:
SubmittingPatchs: clarify choice of base and testing
The color palette used by "git grep" has been updated to match that
of GNU grep.
* lh/use-gnu-color-in-grep:
grep: align default colors with GNU grep ones
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=inherit branch new old" makes "new"
to have the same upstream as the "old" branch, instead of marking
"old" itself as its upstream.
* js/branch-track-inherit:
config: require lowercase for branch.*.autosetupmerge
branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
Code clean-up to hide vreportf() from public API.
* ab/usage-die-message:
config API: use get_error_routine(), not vreportf()
usage.c + gc: add and use a die_message_errno()
gc: return from cmd_gc(), don't call exit()
usage.c API users: use die_message() for error() + exit 128
usage.c API users: use die_message() for "fatal :" + exit 128
usage.c: add a die_message() routine
"git apply --3way" bypasses the attempt to do a three-way
application in more cases to address the regression caused by the
recent change to use direct application as a fallback.
* jz/apply-3-corner-cases:
git-apply: skip threeway in add / rename cases
Assorted fixlets in reftable code.
* hn/reftable-fixes:
reftable: support preset file mode for writing
reftable: signal overflow
reftable: fix typo in header
Code refactoring in the reflog part of refs API.
* ab/reflog-prep:
reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
reflog: reduce scope of "struct rev_info"
reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
reflog expire: use "switch" over enum values
reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
reflog delete: narrow scope of "cmd" passed to count_reflog_ent()
"git stash" by default triggers its "push" action, but its
implementation also made "git stash -h" to show short help only for
"git stash push", which has been corrected.
* ab/do-not-limit-stash-help-to-push:
stash: don't show "git stash push" usage on bad "git stash" usage
Debugging support for refs API.
* hn/refs-debug-update:
refs: centralize initialization of the base ref_store.
refs: print error message in debug output
refs: pass gitdir to packed_ref_store_create
"git fetch" and "git pull" are now declared sparse-index clean.
Also "git ls-files" learns the "--sparse" option to help debugging.
* ds/fetch-pull-with-sparse-index:
test-read-cache: remove --table, --expand options
t1091/t3705: remove 'test-tool read-cache --table'
t1092: replace 'read-cache --table' with 'ls-files --sparse'
ls-files: add --sparse option
fetch/pull: use the sparse index
Test updates.
* hn/ref-api-tests-update:
t7004: use "test-tool ref-store" for reflog inspection
t7004: create separate tags for different tests
t5550: require REFFILES
t5540: require REFFILES
Perf tests were run with end-user's shell, but it has been
corrected to use the shell specified by $TEST_SHELL_PATH.
* ja/perf-use-specified-shell:
t/perf: do not run tests in user's $SHELL
Use of certain "git rev-list" options with "git fast-export"
created nonsense results (the worst two of which being "--reverse"
and "--invert-grep --grep=<foo>"). The use of "--first-parent" is
made to behave a bit more sensible than before.
* ws/fast-export-with-revision-options:
fast-export: fix surprising behavior with --first-parent
The way "git p4" shows file sizes in its output has been updated to
use human-readable units.
* jh/p4-human-unit-numbers:
git-p4: show progress as an integer
git-p4: print size values in appropriate units
Certain sparse-checkout patterns that are valid in non-cone mode
led to segfault in cone mode, which has been corrected.
* ds/sparse-checkout-malformed-pattern-fix:
sparse-checkout: refuse to add to bad patterns
sparse-checkout: fix OOM error with mixed patterns
sparse-checkout: fix segfault on malformed patterns
There are two identical declarations of `ensure_full_index()` in
cache.h.
Commit 3964fc2aae ("sparse-index: add guard to ensure full index",
2021-03-30) provided an empty implementation of `ensure_full_index()`,
declaring it in a new file sparse-index.h. When commit 4300f8442a
("sparse-index: implement ensure_full_index()", 2021-03-30) fleshed out
the implementation, it added an identical declaration to cache.h.
Then 118a2e8bde ("cache: move ensure_full_index() to cache.h",
2021-04-01) favored having the declaration in cache.h. Because of the
double declaration, at that point we could have just dropped the one in
sparse-index.h, but instead it got moved to cache.h.
As a result, cache.h contains the exact same function declaration twice.
Drop the one under "/* Name hashing */", in favor of the one under
"/* Initialize and use the cache information */".
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using a buffer limited to 2048 is unnecessarily limiting. Switch to
using a string buffer to read in stdin for annotation.
Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce a --annotate-stdin that is functionally equivalent of --stdin.
--stdin does not behave as --stdin in other subcommands, such as
pack-objects whereby it takes one argument per line. Since --stdin can
be a confusing and misleading name, rename it to --annotate-stdin.
This change adds a warning to --stdin warning that it will be removed in
the future.
Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Christoph Reiter reported on the Git for Windows issue tracker[1], that
mingw_strftime() imports strftime() from ucrtbase.dll with the wrong
calling convention. It should be __cdecl instead of WINAPI, which we
always use in DECLARE_PROC_ADDR().
The MSYS2 project encountered cmake sefaults on x86 Windows caused by
the same issue in the cmake source. [2] There are no known git crashes
that where caused by this, yet, but we should try to prevent them.
We import two other non-WINAPI functions via DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(), too.
* NtSetSystemInformation() (NTAPI)
* GetUserNameExW() (SEC_ENTRY)
NTAPI, SEC_ENTRY and WINAPI are all ususally defined as __stdcall,
but there are circumstances where they're defined differently.
Teach DECLARE_PROC_ADDR() about calling conventions and be explicit
about when we want to use which calling convention.
Import winnt.h for the definition of NTAPI and sspi.h for SEC_ENTRY
near their respective only users.
[1] https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3560
[2] https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/10152
Reported-By: Christoph Reiter <reiter.christoph@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Like in the previous patch for compat/qsort_s.c, remove the optimization
of using an on-stack buffer to avoid small allocations. This ensures
maximum alignment for the array elements and simplifies the code a bit.
The performance impact for the current callers is unlikely to be
noticeable:
* compat/mingw.c::make_environment_block() uses ALLOC_ARRAY and
ALLOC_GROW several times already, so another allocation of up to 1KB
should not matter much.
* diffcore-rename.c::diffcore_rename_extended() is called once per diff
or twice per merge, and those require allocations for each object and
more already.
* merge-ort.c::detect_and_process_renames() is called once per merge.
It's responsible for the two per-merge diffcore_rename_extended()
calls mentioned above as well, though. So this is possibly the most
impacted caller. Per-object allocations are likely to dwarf the
additional small allocations in git_stable_qsort(), though.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The new hook.h library has replaced all run-command.h hook-related
functionality. So let's delete this dead code.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the push-to-checkout hook away from run-command.h to and over to
the new hook.h library.
This removes the last direct user of run_hook_le(), so we could remove
that function now, but let's leave that to a follow-up cleanup commit.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the post-index-change hook away from run-command.h to and over to
the new hook.h library.
This removes the last direct user of "run_hook_ve()" outside of
run-command.c ("run_hook_le()" still uses it). So we can make the
function static now. A subsequent commit will remove this code
entirely when "run_hook_le()" itself goes away.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of duplicating the behavior of run-command.h:run_hook_le() in
Python, we can directly call 'git hook run'. We emulate the existence
check with the --ignore-missing flag.
We're dropping the "verbose" handling added in 9f59ca4d6a (git-p4:
create new function run_git_hook, 2020-02-11), those who want
diagnostic output about how hooks are run are now able to get that via
e.g. the trace2 facility and GIT_TRACE=1.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "sendmail-validate" hook to be run via the "git hook run"
wrapper instead of via a direct invocation.
This is the smallest possibly change to get "send-email" using "git
hook run". We still check the hook itself with "-x", and set a
"GIT_DIR" variable, both of which are asserted by our tests. We'll
need to get rid of this special behavior if we start running N hooks,
but for now let's be as close to bug-for-bug compatible as possible.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For certain one-shot hooks we'd like to optimistically run them, and
not complain if they don't exist.
This was already supported by the underlying hook.c library, but had
not been exposed via "git hook run". The command version of this will
be used by send-email in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the running of the 'post-checkout' hook away from run-command.h
to the new hook.h library in builtin/worktree.c. For this special case
we need a change to the hook API to teach it to run the hook from a
given directory.
We cannot skip the "absolute_path" flag and just check if "dir" is
specified as we'd then fail to find our hook in the new dir we'd
chdir() to. We currently don't have a use-case for running a hook not
in our "base" repository at a given absolute path, so let's have "dir"
imply absolute_path(find_hook(hook_name)).
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the running of the 'post-checkout' hook away from run-command.h
to the new hook.h library, except in the case of
builtin/worktree.c. That special-case will be handled in a subsequent
commit.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the pre-rebase hook away from run-command.h to and over to the
new hook.h library.
Since this hook needs arguments introduce a run_hooksl() wrapper, like
run_hooks(), but it takes varargs.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a run_hooks_l() wrapper, we'll use it in subsequent commits for
the simple cases of wanting to run a single hook under a given name
along with a list of arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach pre-applypatch and post-applypatch to use the hook.h library
instead of the run-command.h library.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the pre-auto-gc hook away from run-command.h to and over to the
new hook.h library. This uses the new run_hooks() wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a run_hooks() wrapper, we'll use it in subsequent commits for the
simple cases of wanting to run a single hook under a given name,
without providing options such as "env" or "args".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to enable hooks to be run as an external process, by a
standalone Git command, or by tools which wrap Git, provide an external
means to run all configured hook commands for a given hook event.
Most of our hooks require more complex functionality than this, but
let's start with the bare minimum required to support our simplest
hooks.
In terms of implementation the usage_with_options() and "goto usage"
pattern here mirrors that of
builtin/{commit-graph,multi-pack-index}.c.
Some of the implementation here, such as a function being named
run_hooks_opt() when it's tasked with running one hook, to using the
run_processes_parallel_tr2() API to run with jobs=1 is somewhere
between a bit odd and and an overkill for the current features of this
"hook run" command and the hook.[ch] API.
This code will eventually be able to run multiple hooks declared in
config in parallel, by starting out with these names and APIs we
reduce the later churn of renaming functions, switching from the
run_command() to run_processes_parallel_tr2() API etc.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The compatibility definition for qsort_s() uses "char buffer[1024]"
on the stack to avoid making malloc() calls for small temporary
space, which essentially hand-rolls alloca().
But the elements of the array being sorted may have alignment needs
more strict than what an array of bytes may have. &buf[0] may be
word aligned, but using the address as if it stores the first
element of an array of a struct, whose first member may need to be
aligned on double-word boundary, would be a no-no.
We could use xalloca() from git-compat-util.h, or alloca() directly
on platforms with HAVE_ALLOCA_H, but let's try using unconditionally
xmalloc() before we know the performance characteristics of the
callers.
It may not make much of an argument to inspect the current callers
and say "it shouldn't matter to any of them", but anyway:
* The one in object-name.c is used to sort potential matches to a
given ambiguous object name prefix in the error path;
* The one in pack-write.c is done once per a pack .idx file being
written to create the reverse index, so (1) the cost of malloc()
overhead is dwarfed by the cost of the packing operation, and (2)
the number of entries being sorted is the number of objects in a
pack;
* The one in ref-filter.c is used by "branch --list", "tag --list",
and "for-each-ref", only once per operation. We sort an array of
pointers with entries, each corresponding to a ref that is shown.
* The one in string-list.c is used by sort_string_list(), which is
way too generic to assume any access patterns, so it may or may
not matter, but I do not care too much ;-)
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching packfiles, we write a bunch of lockfiles for the packfiles
we're writing into the repository. In order to not leave behind any
cruft in case we exit or receive a signal, we register both an exit
handler as well as signal handlers for common signals like SIGINT. These
handlers will then unlink the locks and free the data structure tracking
them. We have observed a deadlock in this logic though:
(gdb) bt
#0 __lll_lock_wait_private () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:95
#1 0x00007f4932bea2cd in _int_free (av=0x7f4932f2eb20 <main_arena>, p=0x3e3e4200, have_lock=0) at malloc.c:3969
#2 0x00007f4932bee58c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:2975
#3 0x0000000000662ab1 in string_list_clear ()
#4 0x000000000044f5bc in unlock_pack_on_signal ()
#5 <signal handler called>
#6 _int_free (av=0x7f4932f2eb20 <main_arena>, p=<optimized out>, have_lock=0) at malloc.c:4024
#7 0x00007f4932bee58c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:2975
#8 0x000000000065afd5 in strbuf_release ()
#9 0x000000000066ddb9 in delete_tempfile ()
#10 0x0000000000610d0b in files_transaction_cleanup.isra ()
#11 0x0000000000611718 in files_transaction_abort ()
#12 0x000000000060d2ef in ref_transaction_abort ()
#13 0x000000000060d441 in ref_transaction_prepare ()
#14 0x000000000060e0b5 in ref_transaction_commit ()
#15 0x00000000004511c2 in fetch_and_consume_refs ()
#16 0x000000000045279a in cmd_fetch ()
#17 0x0000000000407c48 in handle_builtin ()
#18 0x0000000000408df2 in cmd_main ()
#19 0x00000000004078b5 in main ()
The process was killed with a signal, which caused the signal handler to
kick in and try free the data structures after we have unlinked the
locks. It then deadlocks while calling free(3P).
The root cause of this is that it is not allowed to call certain
functions in async-signal handlers, as specified by signal-safety(7).
Next to most I/O functions, this list of disallowed functions also
includes memory-handling functions like malloc(3P) and free(3P) because
they may not be reentrant. As a result, if we execute such functions in
the signal handler, then they may operate on inconistent state and fail
in unexpected ways.
Fix this bug by not calling non-async-signal-safe functions when running
in the signal handler. We're about to re-raise the signal anyway and
will thus exit, so it's not much of a problem to keep the string list of
lockfiles untouched. Note that it's fine though to call unlink(2), so
we'll still clean up the lockfiles correctly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We need to trim \r from the output of 'ssh-keygen -Y find-principals' on
Windows, or we end up calling 'ssh-keygen -Y verify' with a bogus signer
identity. ssh-keygen.c:2841 contains a call to puts(3), which confirms
this hypothesis. Signature verification passes with the fix.
Helped-by: Pedro Martelletto <pedro@yubico.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git update-index --refresh' and '--really-refresh' should force writing
of the index file if racy timestamps have been encountered, as
'git status' already does [1].
Note that calling 'git update-index --refresh' still does not guarantee
that there will be no more racy timestamps afterwards (the same holds
true for 'git status'):
- calling 'git update-index --refresh' immediately after touching and
adding a file may still leave racy timestamps if all three operations
occur within the racy-tolerance (usually 1 second unless USE_NSEC has
been defined)
- calling 'git update-index --refresh' for timestamps which are set into
the future will leave them racy
To guarantee that such racy timestamps will be resolved would require to
wait until the system clock has passed beyond these timestamps and only
then write the index file. Especially for future timestamps, this does
not seem feasible because of possibly long delays/hangs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/d3dd805c-7c1d-30a9-6574-a7bfcb7fc013@syntevo.com/
Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git status" fixes racy timestamps regardless of the worktree being
dirty or not. The new test cases capture this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add functions `test_set_magic_mtime` and `test_is_magic_mtime` which can
be used to (re)set the mtime of a file to a predefined ("magic")
timestamp, then perform some operations and finally check for mtime
changes of the file.
The core implementation follows the suggestion from the
mailing list [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqczl5hpaq.fsf@gitster.g/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Symlink changes are tracked in a string_list, with the util pointer
value indicating whether a symlink is kept or removed. Using fake
pointer values requires awkward casts. Use one strset for each type of
change instead to simplify and shorten the code.
Original-patch-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
CalledProcessError is an exception class from the subprocess namespace.
When raising this exception, git-p4 would instantiate CalledProcessError
objects without properly referencing the subprocess namespace causing
the script to fail.
Resolves the issue by replacing CalledProcessError with
subprocess.CalledProcessError.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously the git-p4 script would log commands as stringified
representations of the command parameter, leading to output such as
this:
Reading pipe: ['git', 'config', '--bool', 'git-p4.useclientspec']
Now that all commands are list objects, this patch instead joins the
elements of the list into a single string so the output now looks more
readable:
Reading pipe: git config --bool git-p4.useclientspec
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the majority of the subprocess calls where shell=True was used, it
was only needed to parse command arguments by spaces. In each of these
cases, the commands are now being passed in as lists instead of strings.
This change aids the comprehensibility of the code. Constucting commands
and arguments using strings risks bugs from unsanitized inputs, and the
attendant complexity of properly quoting and escaping command arguments.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, the script would invoke subprocess functions setting the
shell argument True if the command argument was a string, setting it
False otherwise.
This patch replaces this implicit type-driven behaviour with explicit
shell arguments specified by the caller.
The apparent motive for the implict behaviour is that the subprocess
functions do not divide command strings into args. Invoking
subprocess.call("echo hello") will attempt to execute a program by the
name "echo hello". With subprocess.call("echo hello", shell=True), sh
-c "echo hello" will be executed instead, which will cause the command
and args to be divided by spaces.
Eventually, all usage of shell=True, that is not necessary for some
purpose beyond parsing command strings, should be removed. For now,
this patch makes the usage of shells explicit.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as a previous commit, use the new `grep_and_expr()`
to construct the AND node in `compile_pattern_and()`.
Unlike the aforementioned previous commit, this is not about code
duplication, since this is the only spot in grep.c where an AND node is
constructed. Rather, this is about visual consistency with the other
`compile_pattern_xyz()` functions.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are two functions that have very similar logic of finding a header
value. find_commit_header, and find_header. We can conslidate the logic
by introducing a new function find_header_mem, which is equivalent to
find_commit_header except it takes a len parameter that determines how
many bytes will be read. find_commit_header and find_header can then both
call find_header_mem.
This reduces duplicate logic, as the logic for finding header values
can now all live in one place.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When constructing an OR node, the grep.c code uses `grep_or_expr()` to
make a node, assign its kind, and set its left and right children. The
same is not done for AND nodes.
Prepare to introduce a new `grep_and_expr()` function which will share
code with the existing implementation of `grep_or_expr()` by introducing
a new function which compiles either kind of binary expression, and
reimplement `grep_or_expr()` in terms of it.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the definition of grep_not_expr() up and use this function in
compile_pattern_not() to simplify the code and reduce duplication.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the definition of grep_or_expr() up and use this function in
compile_pattern_or() to reduce code duplication.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git grep --perl-regexp" failed to match UTF-8 characters with
wildcard when the pattern consists only of ASCII letters, which has
been corrected.
* rs/pcre2-utf:
grep/pcre2: factor out literal variable
grep/pcre2: use PCRE2_UTF even with ASCII patterns
"git log --invert-grep --author=<name>" used to exclude commits
written by the given author, but now "--invert-grep" only affects
the matches made by the "--grep=<pattern>" option.
* rs/log-invert-grep-with-headers:
log: let --invert-grep only invert --grep
The default merge message prepared by "git merge" records the name
of the current branch; the name can be overridden with a new option
to allow users to pretend a merge is made on a different branch.
* jc/merge-detached-head-name:
merge: allow to pretend a merge is made into a different branch
Among some code paths that ask an yes/no question, only one place
gave a prompt that looked different from the others, which has been
updated to match what the others create.
* km/help-prompt-fix:
help: make auto-correction prompt more consistent
"git upload-pack" (the other side of "git fetch") used a 8kB buffer
but most of its payload came on 64kB "packets". The buffer size
has been enlarged so that such a packet fits.
* jv/use-larger-buffer-in-upload-pack:
upload-pack.c: increase output buffer size
Correctness and performance update to "diff --color-moved" feature.
* pw/diff-color-moved-fix:
diff --color-moved: intern strings
diff: use designated initializers for emitted_diff_symbol
diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change: improve hash lookups
diff --color-moved: stop clearing potential moved blocks
diff --color-moved: shrink potential moved blocks as we go
diff --color-moved: unify moved block growth functions
diff --color-moved: call comparison function directly
diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change: simplify and optimize
diff: simplify allow-indentation-change delta calculation
diff --color-moved: avoid false short line matches and bad zebra coloring
diff --color-moved=zebra: fix alternate coloring
diff --color-moved: rewind when discarding pmb
diff --color-moved: factor out function
diff --color-moved: clear all flags on blocks that are too short
diff --color-moved: add perf tests
"git am" learns "--empty=(stop|drop|keep)" option to tweak what is
done to a piece of e-mail without a patch in it.
* xw/am-empty:
am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches
am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches
doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always
Many git commands that deal with working tree files try to remove a
directory that becomes empty (i.e. "git switch" from a branch that
has the directory to another branch that does not would attempt
remove all files in the directory and the directory itself). This
drops users into an unfamiliar situation if the command was run in
a subdirectory that becomes subject to removal due to the command.
The commands have been taught to keep an empty directory if it is
the directory they were started in to avoid surprising users.
* en/keep-cwd:
t2501: simplify the tests since we can now assume desired behavior
dir: new flag to remove_dir_recurse() to spare the original_cwd
dir: avoid incidentally removing the original_cwd in remove_path()
stash: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
rebase: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
clean: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
symlinks: do not include startup_info->original_cwd in dir removal
unpack-trees: add special cwd handling
unpack-trees: refuse to remove startup_info->original_cwd
setup: introduce startup_info->original_cwd
t2501: add various tests for removing the current working directory
The conditions to choose different definitions of the FLEX_ARRAY
macro for vendor compilers has been simplified to make it easier to
maintain.
* jc/flex-array-definition:
flex-array: simplify compiler-specific workaround
The RCS keyword substitution in "git p4" used to be done assuming
that the contents are UTF-8 text, which can trigger decoding
errors. We now treat the contents as a bytestring for robustness
and correctness.
* jh/p4-rcs-expansion-in-bytestring:
git-p4: resolve RCS keywords in bytes not utf-8
git-p4: open temporary patch file for write only
git-p4: add raw option to read_pipelines
git-p4: pre-compile RCS keyword regexes
git-p4: use with statements to close files after use in patchRCSKeywords
Even if some of these messages are not subject to gettext i18n, this
helps bring a single style of message for a given error type.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a
new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use placeholders for constant tokens. The strings are turned into
"cannot be used together"
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use static strings for constant parts of the sentences. They are all
turned into "cannot be used together".
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-grep shares a lot of options with the standard grep tool.
Like GNU grep, it has coloring options to highlight the matching text.
And like it, it has options to customize the various colored parts.
This patch updates the default git-grep colors to make them match the
GNU grep default ones [1].
It was possible to get the same result by setting the various `color.grep.<slot>`
options, but this patch makes `git grep --color` share the same color scheme as
`grep --color` by default without any user configuration.
[1] https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/grep.1.html#ENVIRONMENT
Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit bee8691f19 ("stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring
tracked files", 2021-09-10), we correctly identified that we should
restore changes to tracked files before attempting to restore untracked
files, and accordingly moved the code for restoring untracked files a
few lines down in do_apply_stash(). Unfortunately, the intervening
lines had some early return statements meaning that we suddenly stopped
restoring untracked files in some cases.
Even before the previous commit, there was another possible issue with
the current code -- a post-stash-apply 'git status' that was intended
to be run after restoring the stash was skipped when we hit a conflict
(or other error condition), which seems slightly inconsistent.
Fix both issues by saving the return status, and letting other
functionality run before returning.
Reported-by: AJ Henderson
Test-case-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/reflog-prep:
reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
reflog: reduce scope of "struct rev_info"
reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
reflog expire: use "switch" over enum values
reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
reflog delete: narrow scope of "cmd" passed to count_reflog_ent()
315a84f9aa (subtree: use commits before rejoins for splits, 2018-09-28)
changed the signature of check_parents from 'check_parents [REV...]'
to 'check_parents PARENTS_EXPR INDENT'. In other words the variable list
of parent revisions became a list embedded in a string. However it
neglected to unpack the list again before sending it to cache_miss,
leading to incorrect calls whenever more than one parent was present.
This is the case whenever a merge commit is processed, with the end
result being a loss of performance from unecessary rechecks.
The indent parameter was subsequently removed in e9525a8a02 (subtree:
have $indent actually affect indentation, 2021-04-27), but the argument
handling bug remained.
For consistency, take multiple arguments in check_parents,
and pass all of them to cache_miss separately.
Signed-off-by: James Limbouris <james@digitalmatter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "init" and "set" subcommands in "git sparse-checkout" have been
unified for a better user experience and performance.
* en/sparse-checkout-set:
sparse-checkout: remove stray trailing space
clone: avoid using deprecated `sparse-checkout init`
Documentation: clarify/correct a few sparsity related statements
git-sparse-checkout.txt: update to document init/set/reapply changes
sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take --[no-]{cone,sparse-index}
sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize sparse-checkout mode
sparse-checkout: split out code for tweaking settings config
sparse-checkout: disallow --no-stdin as an argument to set
sparse-checkout: add sanity-checks on initial sparsity state
sparse-checkout: break apart functions for sparse_checkout_(set|add)
sparse-checkout: pass use_stdin as a parameter instead of as a global
Broken &&-chains in the test scripts have been corrected.
* es/test-chain-lint:
t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop
t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop
tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops
tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure
tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups
tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions
tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements
tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain
t6300: make `%(raw:size) --shell` test more robust
t5516: drop unnecessary subshell and command invocation
t4202: clarify intent by creating expected content less cleverly
t1020: avoid aborting entire test script when one test fails
t1010: fix unnoticed failure on Windows
t/lib-pager: use sane_unset() to avoid breaking &&-chain
New interface into the tmp-objdir API to help in-core use of the
quarantine feature.
* ns/tmp-objdir:
tmp-objdir: disable ref updates when replacing the primary odb
tmp-objdir: new API for creating temporary writable databases
"git format-patch" uses a single rev_info instance and then exits.
Mark the structure with UNLEAK() macro to squelch leak sanitizer.
* jc/unleak-log:
format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK
When in cone mode sparse-checkout, it is unclear how 'git
sparse-checkout add <dir1> ...' should behave if the existing
sparse-checkout file does not match the cone mode patterns. Change the
behavior to fail with an error message about the existing patterns.
Also, all cone mode patterns start with a '/' character, so add that
restriction. This is necessary for our example test 'cone mode: warn on
bad pattern', but also requires modifying the example sparse-checkout
file we use to test the warnings related to recognizing cone mode
patterns.
This error checking would cause a failure further down the test script
because of a test that adds non-cone mode patterns without cleaning them
up. Perform that cleanup as part of the test now.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test to t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh that would result in an
infinite loop and out-of-memory error before this change. The issue
relies on having non-cone-mode patterns while trying to modify the
patterns in cone-mode.
The fix is simple, allowing us to break from the loop when the input
path does not contain a slash, as the "dir" pattern we added does not.
This is only a fix to the critical out-of-memory error. A better
response to such a strange state will follow in a later change.
Reported-by: Calbabreaker <calbabreaker@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Then core.sparseCheckoutCone is enabled, the sparse-checkout patterns are
used to populate two hashsets that accelerate pattern matching. If the user
modifies the sparse-checkout file outside of the 'sparse-checkout' builtin,
then strange patterns can happen, triggering some error checks.
One of these error checks is possible to hit when some special characters
exist in a line. A warning message is correctly written to stderr, but then
there is additional logic that attempts to remove the line from the hashset
and free the data. This leads to a segfault in the 'git sparse-checkout
list' command because it iterates over the contents of the hashset, which is
now invalid.
The fix here is to stop trying to remove from the hashset. In addition,
we disable cone mode sparse-checkout because of the malformed data. This
results in the pattern-matching working with a possibly-slower
algorithm, but using the patterns as they are in the sparse-checkout
file.
This also changes the behavior of commands such as 'git sparse-checkout
list' because the output patterns will be the contents of the
sparse-checkout file instead of the list of directories. This is an
existing behavior for other types of bad patterns.
Add a test that triggers the segfault without the code change.
Reported-by: John Burnett <johnburnett@johnburnett.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We encourage identifying what, among many topics on `next`, exact
topics a new work depends on, instead of building directly on
`next`. Let's clarify this in the documentation.
Developers should know what they are building on top of, and be
aware of which part of the system is currently being worked on.
Encouraging them to make trial merges to `next` and `seen`
themselves will incentivize them to read others' changes and
understand them, eventually helping the developers to coordinate
among themselves and reviewing each others' changes.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the cat_one_file() logic that calls get_oid_with_context()
under --textconv and --filters to use the GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE flag,
thus improving the error messaging emitted when e.g. <path> is missing
but <rev> is not.
To service the "cat-file" use-case we need to introduce a new
"GET_OID_REQUIRE_PATH" flag, otherwise it would exit early as soon as
a valid "HEAD" was resolved, but in the "cat-file" case being changed
we always need a valid revision and path.
This arguably makes the "<bad rev>:<bad path>" and "<bad
rev>:<good (in HEAD) path>" use cases worse, as we won't quote the
<path> component at the user anymore, but let's just use the existing
logic "git log" et al use for now. We can improve the messaging for
those cases as a follow-up for all callers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop having GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE imply GET_OID_QUIETLY in
get_oid_with_context_1().
The *_DIE flag was added in 33bd598c39 (sha1_name.c: teach lookup
context to get_sha1_with_context(), 2012-07-02), and then later
tweaked in 7243ffdd78 (get_sha1: avoid repeating ourselves via
ONLY_TO_DIE, 2016-09-26).
Everything in that commit makes sense, but only for callers that
expect to fail in an initial call to get_oid_with_context_1(), e.g. as
"git show 0017" does via handle_revision_arg(), and then would like to
call get_oid_with_context_1() again via this
maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() function.
In the subsequent commit we'll add a new caller that expects to call
this only once, but who would still like to have all the error
messaging that GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE gives it, in addition to any
regular errors.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the usage output emitted on "git cat-file -h" to group related
options, making it clear to users which options go with which other
ones.
The new output is:
Check object existence or emit object contents
-e check if <object> exists
-p pretty-print <object> content
Emit [broken] object attributes
-t show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)
-s show object size
--allow-unknown-type allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects
Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)
--batch[=<format>] show full <object> or <rev> contents
--batch-check[=<format>]
like --batch, but don't emit <contents>
--batch-all-objects with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects
Change or optimize batch output
--buffer buffer --batch output
--follow-symlinks follow in-tree symlinks
--unordered do not order objects before emitting them
Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with batch)
--textconv run textconv on object's content
--filters run filters on object's content
--path blob|tree use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters ); Not with 'batch'
The old usage was:
<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag
-t show object type
-s show object size
-e exit with zero when there's no error
-p pretty-print object's content
--textconv for blob objects, run textconv on object's content
--filters for blob objects, run filters on object's content
--batch-all-objects show all objects with --batch or --batch-check
--path <blob> use a specific path for --textconv/--filters
--allow-unknown-type allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects
--buffer buffer --batch output
--batch[=<format>] show info and content of objects fed from the standard input
--batch-check[=<format>]
show info about objects fed from the standard input
--follow-symlinks follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)
--unordered do not order --batch-all-objects output
While shorter, I think the new one is easier to understand, as
e.g. "--allow-unknown-type" is grouped with "-t" and "-s", as it can
only be combined with those options. The same goes for "--buffer",
"--unordered" etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the migration of --batch-all-objects to OPT_CMDMODE() in the
preceding commit one bug with combining it and other OPT_CMDMODE()
options was solved, but we were still left with e.g. --buffer silently
being discarded when not in batch mode.
Fix all those bugs, and in addition emit errors telling the user
specifically what options can't be combined with what other options,
before this we'd usually just emit the cryptic usage text and leave
the users to work it out by themselves.
This change is rather large, because to do so we need to untangle the
options processing so that we can not only error out, but emit
sensible errors, and e.g. emit errors about options before errors
about stray argc elements (as they might become valid if the option
were removed).
Some of the output changes ("error:" to "fatal:" with
usage_msg_opt[f]()), but none of the exit codes change, except in
those cases where we silently accepted bad option combinations before,
now we'll error out.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The usage of OPT_CMDMODE() in "cat-file"[1] was added in parallel with
the development of[3] the --batch-all-objects option[4], so we've
since grown[5] checks that it can't be combined with other command
modes, when it should just be made a top-level command-mode
instead. It doesn't combine with --filters, --textconv etc.
By giving parse_options() information about what options are mutually
exclusive with one another we can get the die() message being removed
here for free, we didn't even use that removed message in some cases,
e.g. for both of:
--batch-all-objects --textconv
--batch-all-objects --filters
We'd take the "goto usage" in the "if (opt)" branch, and never reach
the previous message. Now we'll emit e.g.:
$ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --filters
error: option `filters' is incompatible with --batch-all-objects
1. b48158ac94 (cat-file: make the options mutually exclusive, 2015-05-03)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqtwspgusf.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150622104559.GG14475@peff.net/
4. 6a951937ae (cat-file: add --batch-all-objects option, 2015-06-22)
5. 321459439e (cat-file: support --textconv/--filters in batch mode, 2016-09-09)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's no benefit to defining this at a distance, and it makes the
code harder to read as you've got to scroll up to see the usage that
corresponds to the options.
In subsequent commits I'll make use of usage_msg_opt(), which will be
quite noisy if I have to use the long "cat_file_usage" variable,
there's no other command being defined in this file, so let's rename
it to just "usage".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were various inaccuracies in the previous SYNOPSIS output,
e.g. "--path" is not something that can optionally go with any options
except --textconv or --filters, as the output implied.
The opening line of the DESCRIPTION section is also "In its first
form[...]", which refers to "git cat-file <type> <object>", but the
SYNOPSIS section wasn't showing that as the first form!
That part of the documentation made sense in
d83a42f34a (Documentation: minor grammatical fixes in
git-cat-file.txt, 2009-03-22) when it was introduced, but since then
various options that were added have made that intro make no sense in
the context it was in. Now the two will match again.
The usage output here is not properly aligned on "master" currently,
but will be with my in-flight 4631cfc20b (parse-options: properly
align continued usage output, 2021-09-21), so let's indent things
correctly in the C code in anticipation of that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a usage_msg_optf() as a shorthand for the sort of
usage_msg_opt(xstrfmt(...)) used in builtin/stash.c. I'll make more
use of this function in builtin/cat-file.c shortly.
The disconnect between the "..." and "fmt" is a bit unusual, but it
works just fine and this keeps it consistent with usage_msg_opt(),
i.e. a caller of it can be moved to usage_msg_optf() and not have to
have its arguments re-arranged.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests for the output that's emitted when we disambiguate
<obj>:<path> in cat-file. This gives us a baseline for improving these
messages.
For e.g. "git blame" we'll emit:
$ git blame HEAD:foo
fatal: no such path 'HEAD:foo' in HEAD
But cat-file doesn't disambiguate these two cases, and just gives the
rather unhelpful:
$ git cat-file --textconv HEAD:foo
fatal: Not a valid object name HEAD:foo
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stress test the usage emitted when options are combined in ways that
isn't supported. Let's test various option combinations, some of these
we buggily allow right now.
E.g. this reveals a bug in 321459439e (cat-file: support
--textconv/--filters in batch mode, 2016-09-09) that we'll fix in a
subsequent commit. We're supposed to be emitting a relevant message
when --batch-all-objects is combined with --textconv or --filters, but
we don't.
The cases of needing to assign to opt=2 in the "opt" loop are because
on those we do the right thing already, in subsequent commits the
"test_expect_failure" cases will be fixed, and the for-loops unified.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ever since commit a492d5331c ("merge-ort: ensure we consult df_conflict
and path_conflicts", 2021-06-30), when renormalization is active AND a
file is involved in a rename/delete conflict BUT the file is unmodified
(either before or after renormalization), merge-ort was running into an
assertion failure. Prior to that commit (or if assertions were compiled
out), merge-ort would mis-merge instead, ignoring the rename/delete
conflict and just deleting the file.
Remove the assertions, fix the code appropriately, leave some good
comments in the code, and add a testcase for this situation.
Reported-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the --statistics flag that I added in 5e9637c629 (i18n: add
infrastructure for translating Git with gettext, 2011-11-18). Our
Makefile output is good about reducing verbosity by default, except in
this case:
$ rm -rf po/build/locale/e*; time make -j $(nproc) all
SUBDIR templates
MKDIR -p po/build/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES
MSGFMT po/build/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
MKDIR -p po/build/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES
MSGFMT po/build/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
1038 translated messages, 3325 untranslated messages.
5230 translated messages.
I didn't have any good reason for using --statistics at the time other
than ad-hoc eyeballing of the output. We don't need to spew out
exactly how many messages we've got translated every time. Now we'll
instead emit:
$ rm -rf po/build/locale/e*; time make -j $(nproc) all
SUBDIR templates
MKDIR -p po/build/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES
MSGFMT po/build/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
MKDIR -p po/build/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES
MSGFMT po/build/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove -DPAGER_ENV from the BASIC_CFLAGS and instead have it passed
via the EXTRA_CPPFLAGS passed when compiling pager.c.
This doesn't change anything except to make it clear that only pager.c
needs this, as it's the only user of this define. See
995bc22d7f (pager: move pager-specific setup into the build,
2016-08-04) for the commit that originally added this.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an issue in my cfe853e66b (hook-list.h: add a generated list of
hooks, like config-list.h, 2021-09-26), the builtin/help.c was
inadvertently made to depend on hook-list.h, but it's used by
builtin/bugreport.c.
The hook.c also does not depend on hook-list.h. It did in an earlier
version of the greater series cfe853e66b was extracted from, but not
anymore. We might end up needing that line again, but let's remove it
for now.
Reported-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The environment variable $SHELL is usually set to the user's
interactive shell. Our build and test scripts never use $SHELL because
there are no guarantees about its input language. Instead, we use
/bin/sh which should be a POSIX shell.
For systems with a broken /bin/sh, we allow to override that path via
SHELL_PATH. To run tests in yet another shell we allow to override
SHELL_PATH with TEST_SHELL_PATH.
Perf tests run in $SHELL via a wrapper defined in t/perf/perf-lib.sh,
so they break with e.g. SHELL=python. Use TEST_SHELL_PATH like
in other tests. TEST_SHELL_PATH is always defined because
t/perf/perf-lib.sh includes t/test-lib.sh, which includes
GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create files with mode 0666, so umask works as intended. Provides an override,
which is useful to support shared repos (test t1301-shared-repo.sh).
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
reflog entries have unbounded size. In theory, each log ('g') block in reftable
can have an arbitrary size, so the format allows for arbitrarily sized reflog
messages. However, in the implementation, we are not scaling the log blocks up
with the message, and writing a large message fails.
This triggers a failure for reftable in t7006-pager.sh.
Until this is fixed more structurally, report an error from within the reftable
library for easier debugging.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The chainlint test script linter in the test suite has been updated.
* es/chainlint:
chainlint.sed: stop splitting "(..." into separate lines "(" and "..."
chainlint.sed: swallow comments consistently
chainlint.sed: stop throwing away here-doc tags
chainlint.sed: don't mistake `<< word` in string as here-doc operator
chainlint.sed: make here-doc "<<-" operator recognition more POSIX-like
chainlint.sed: drop subshell-closing ">" annotation
chainlint.sed: drop unnecessary distinction between ?!AMP?! and ?!SEMI?!
chainlint.sed: tolerate harmless ";" at end of last line in block
chainlint.sed: improve ?!SEMI?! placement accuracy
chainlint.sed: improve ?!AMP?! placement accuracy
t/Makefile: optimize chainlint self-test
t/chainlint/one-liner: avoid overly intimate chainlint.sed knowledge
t/chainlint/*.test: generalize self-test commentary
t/chainlint/*.test: fix invalid test cases due to mixing quote types
t/chainlint/*.test: don't use invalid shell syntax
"git apply" has been taught to ignore a message without a patch
with the "--allow-empty" option. It also learned to honor the
"--quiet" option given from the command line.
* jz/apply-quiet-and-allow-empty:
git-apply: add --allow-empty flag
git-apply: add --quiet flag
"git fetch --set-upstream" did not check if there is a current
branch, leading to a segfault when it is run on a detached HEAD,
which has been corrected.
* ab/fetch-set-upstream-while-detached:
pull, fetch: fix segfault in --set-upstream option
Move the handling of the "verbose" flag entirely out of
"refs/files-backend.c" and into "builtin/reflog.c". This allows the
backend to stop knowing about the EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE flag.
The expire_reflog_ent() function shouldn't need to deal with the
implementation detail of whether or not we're emitting verbose output,
by doing this the --verbose output becomes backend-agnostic, so
reftable will get the same output.
I think the output is rather bad currently, and should e.g. be
implemented with some better future mode of progress.[ch], but that's
a topic for another improvement.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's not possible for "cb->newlog" to be NULL if
!EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN, since files_reflog_expire() would have
error()'d and taken the "goto failure" branch if it couldn't open the
file. By not using the "newlog" field private to "file-backend.c"'s
"struct expire_reflog_cb", we can move this verbosity logging to
"builtin/reflog.c" in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "cmd.stalefix" handling added in 1389d9ddaa (reflog expire
--fix-stale, 2007-01-06) to use a locally scoped "struct
rev_info". This code relies on mark_reachable_objects() twiddling
flags in the walked objects.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the initial implementation of "git reflog" in 4264dc15e1 (git
reflog expire, 2006-12-19) we had this
lookup_commit_reference_gently().
I don't think we've ever found tags that we need to recursively
dereference in reflogs, so this should at least be changed to a
"lookup commit" as I'm doing here, although I can't think of a way
where it mattered in practice.
I also think we'd probably like to just die here if we have a NULL
object, but as this code needs to handle potentially broken
repositories let's just show an "error" but continue, the non-quiet
lookup_commit() will do for us. None of our tests cover the case where
"commit" is NULL after this lookup.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an intermediate variable for "tip_commit" in
reflog_expiry_prepare(), and only add it to the struct if we're
handling the UE_NORMAL case.
The code behaves the same way as before, but this makes the control
flow clearer, and the shorter name allows us to fold a 4-line i/else
into a one-line ternary instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code added in 03cb91b18c (reflog --expire-unreachable: special
case entries in "HEAD" reflog, 2010-04-09) to use a "switch" statement
with an exhaustive list of "case" statements instead of doing numeric
comparisons against the enum labels.
Now we won't assume that "x != UE_ALWAYS" means "(x == UE_HEAD || x ||
UE_NORMAL)". That assumption is true now, but we'd introduce subtle
bugs here if that were to change, now the compiler will notice and
error out on such errors.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the FLEX_ARRAY pattern added in bda3a31cc7 (reflog-expire:
Avoid creating new files in a directory inside readdir(3) loop,
2008-01-25) the string-list API instead.
This does not change any behavior, allows us to delete much of this
code as it's replaced by things we get from the string-list API for
free, as a result we need just one struct to keep track of this data,
instead of two.
The "DUP" -> "string_list_append_nodup(..., strbuf_detach(...))"
pattern here is the same as that used in a recent memory leak fix in
b202e51b15 (grep: fix a "path_list" memory leak, 2021-10-22).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the preceding change for "reflog delete", change the "cb_data"
we pass to callbacks to be &cb.cmd itself, instead of passing &cb and
having the callback lookup cb->cmd.
This makes it clear that the "cb" itself is the same memzero'd
structure on each iteration of the for-loops that use &cb, except for
the "cmd" member.
The "struct expire_reflog_policy_cb" we pass to reflog_expire() will
have the members that aren't "cmd" modified by the callbacks, but
before we invoke them everything except "cmd" is zero'd out.
This included the "tip_commit", "mark_list" and "tips". It might have
looked as though we were re-using those between iterations, but the
first thing we did in reflog_expiry_prepare() was to either NULL them,
or clobber them with another value.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "cb_data" we pass to the count_reflog_ent() to be the
&cb.cmd itself, instead of passing &cb and having the callback lookup
cb->cmd.
This makes it clear that the "cb" itself is the same memzero'd
structure on each iteration of the for-loop that uses &cb, except for
the "cmd" member.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is consistent with the calling convention for ref backend creation, and
avoids storing ".git/packed-refs" (the name of a regular file) in a variable called
ref_store::gitdir.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "rollback" verb implements a simple algorithm which takes the set of
remote perforce tracker branches, or optionally, the complete collection
of local branches in a git repository, and deletes commits from these
branches until there are no commits left with a perforce change number
greater than than a user-specified change number. If the base of a git
branch has a newer change number than the user-specified maximum, then
the branch is deleted.
In future, there might be an argument for the addition of some kind of
"reset this branch back to a given perforce change number" verb for
git-p4. However, in its current form it is unlikely to be useful to
users for the following reasons:
* The verb is completely undocumented. The only description provided
contains the following text: "A tool to debug the multi-branch
import. Don't use :)".
* The verb has a very narrow purpose in that it applies the rollback
operation to fixed sets of branches - either all remote p4 branches,
or all local branches. There is no way for users to specify branches
with more granularity, for example, allowing users to specify a
single branch or a set of branches. The utility of the current
implementation is therefore a niche within a niche.
Given these shortcomings, this patch removes the verb from git-p4.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git-p4 "debug" verb is described as "A tool to debug the output of
p4 -G".
The verb is not documented in any detail, but implements a function
which executes an arbitrary p4 command with the -G flag, which causes
perforce to format all output as marshalled Python dictionary objects.
The verb was implemented early in the history of git-p4, and may once
have served a useful purpose to the authors in the early stages of
development. However, the "debug" verb is no longer being used by the
current developers (and users) of git-p4, and whatever purpose the verb
previously offered is easily replaced by invoking p4 directly.
This patch therefore removes the verb from git-p4.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reftable intentionally keeps reflog data for deleted refs.
This breaks tests that delete and recreate "refs/tags/tag_with_reflog" as traces
of the deletion are left in reflog. To resolve this, use a differently named ref
for each test case.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The dumb HTTP protocol exposes ref storage details as part of the protocol,
so it only works with the FILES refstorage backend
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The dumb HTTP protocol exposes ref storage details as part of the protocol,
so it only works with the FILES refstorage backend
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit effectively reverts 2782db3 (test-tool: don't force full
index, 2021-03-30) and e2df6c3 (test-read-cache: print cache entries
with --table, 2021-03-30) to remove the --table and --expand options
from 'test-tool read-cache'. The previous changes already removed these
options from the test suite in favor of 'git ls-files --sparse'.
The initial thought of creating these options was to allow for tests to
see additional information with every cache entry. In particular, the
object type is still not mirrored in 'git ls-files'. Since sparse
directory entries always end with a slash, the object type is not
critical to verify the sparse index is enabled. It was thought that it
would be helpful to have additional information, such as flags, but that
was not needed for the FS Monitor integration and hasn't been needed
since.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that 'git ls-files --sparse' exists, we can use it to verify the
state of a sparse index instead of 'test-tool read-cache table'. Replace
these usages within t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh and
t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh.
The important changes are due to the different output format. In t3705,
we need to use the '--stage' output to get a file mode and OID, but
it also includes a stage value and drops the object type. This leads
to some differences in how we handle looking for specific entries.
In t1091, the test focuses on enabling the sparse index, so we do not
need the --stage flag to demonstrate how the index changes, and instead
can use a diff.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that 'git ls-files --sparse' exists, we can use it to verify the
state of a sparse index instead of 'test-tool read-cache table'. Replace
these usages within t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh.
The important changes are due to the different output format. We need to
use the '--stage' output to get a file mode and OID, but it also
includes a stage value and drops the object type. This leads to some
differences in how we handle looking for specific entries.
Some places where we previously looked for no 'tree' entries, we can
instead directly compare the output across the repository with a sparse
index and the one without.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Existing callers to 'git ls-files' are expecting file names, not
directories. It is best to expand a sparse index to show all of the
contained files in this case.
However, expert users may want to inspect the contents of the index
itself including which directories are sparse. Add a --sparse option to
allow users to request this information.
During testing, I noticed that options such as --modified did not affect
the output when the files in question were outside the sparse-checkout
definition. Tests are added to document this preexisting behavior and
how it remains unchanged with the sparse index and the --sparse option.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'git fetch' and 'git pull' commands parse the index in order to
determine if submodules exist. Without command_requires_full_index=0,
this will expand a sparse index, causing slow performance even when
there is no new data to fetch.
The .gitmodules file will never be inside a sparse directory entry, and
even if it was, the index_name_pos() method would expand the sparse
index if needed as we search for the path by name. These commands do not
iterate over the index, which is the typical thing we are careful about
when integrating with the sparse index.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This provides a better error message in case SHA256 was inadvertently switched
on through the environment.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add pieces from "scalar" to contrib/.
* js/scalar:
scalar: implement the `version` command
scalar: implement the `delete` command
scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistments
scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistment
scalar: implement the `run` command
scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch option
scalar: implement the `clone` subcommand
scalar: implement 'scalar list'
scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully
scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenance
scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenance
scalar: create test infrastructure
scalar: start documenting the command
scalar: create a rudimentary executable
scalar: add a README with a roadmap
Teach diff and blame to work well with sparse index.
* ld/sparse-diff-blame:
blame: enable and test the sparse index
diff: enable and test the sparse index
diff: replace --staged with --cached in t1092 tests
repo-settings: prepare_repo_settings only in git repos
test-read-cache: set up repo after git directory
commit-graph: return if there is no git directory
git: ensure correct git directory setup with -h
"git name-rev" has been tweaked to give output that is shorter and
easier to understand.
* en/name-rev-shorter-output:
name-rev: prefer shorter names over following merges
"git fetch" without the "--update-head-ok" option ought to protect
a checked out branch from getting updated, to prevent the working
tree that checks it out to go out of sync. The code was written
before the use of "git worktree" got widespread, and only checked
the branch that was checked out in the current worktree, which has
been updated.
(originally called ak/fetch-not-overwrite-any-current-branch)
* ak/protect-any-current-branch:
branch: protect branches checked out in all worktrees
receive-pack: protect current branch for bare repository worktree
receive-pack: clean dead code from update_worktree()
fetch: protect branches checked out in all worktrees
worktree: simplify find_shared_symref() memory ownership model
branch: lowercase error messages
receive-pack: lowercase error messages
fetch: lowercase error messages
The cryptographic signing using ssh keys can specify literal keys
for keytypes whose name do not begin with the "ssh-" prefix by
using the "key::" prefix mechanism (e.g. "key::ecdsa-sha2-nistp256").
* fs/ssh-signing-other-keytypes:
ssh signing: make sign/amend test more resilient
ssh signing: support non ssh-* keytypes
Extend the signing of objects with SSH keys and learn to pay
attention to the key validity time range when verifying.
* fs/ssh-signing-key-lifetime:
ssh signing: verify ssh-keygen in test prereq
ssh signing: make fmt-merge-msg consider key lifetime
ssh signing: make verify-tag consider key lifetime
ssh signing: make git log verify key lifetime
ssh signing: make verify-commit consider key lifetime
ssh signing: add key lifetime test prereqs
ssh signing: use sigc struct to pass payload
t/fmt-merge-msg: make gpgssh tests more specific
t/fmt-merge-msg: do not redirect stderr
When "git log" implicitly enabled the "decoration" processing
without being explicitly asked with "--decorate" option, it failed
to read and honor the settings given by the "--decorate-refs"
option.
* jk/log-decorate-opts-with-implicit-decorate:
log: load decorations with --simplify-by-decoration
log: handle --decorate-refs with userformat "%d"
"git rebase -x" by mistake started exporting the GIT_DIR and
GIT_WORK_TREE environment variables when the command was rewritten
in C, which has been corrected.
* en/rebase-x-wo-git-dir-env:
sequencer: do not export GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE for 'exec'
Weather balloon to find compilers that do not grok variable
declaration in the for() loop.
* jc/c99-var-decl-in-for-loop:
revision: use C99 declaration of variable in for() loop
In po/README.md, we point core developers to gettext's "Preparing
Strings" documentation for advice on marking strings for translation.
However, this doc doesn't really discuss the issues around plural form
translation, which can make it seem that nothing special needs to be
done in this case.
Add a specific callout here about marking plural-form strings so that
the advice later on in the README is not overlooked.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The revision traversal machinery typically processes and returns all
children before any parent. fast-export needs to operate in the
reverse fashion, handling parents before any of their children in
order to build up the history starting from the root commit(s). This
would be a clear case where we could just use the revision traversal
machinery's "reverse" option to achieve this desired affect.
However, this wasn't what the code did. It added its own array for
queuing. The obvious hand-rolled solution would be to just push all
the commits into the array and then traverse afterwards, but it didn't
quite do that either. It instead attempted to process anything it
could as soon as it could, and once it could, check whether it could
process anything that had been queued. As far as I can tell, this was
an effort to save a little memory in the case of multiple root commits
since it could process some commits before queueing all of them. This
involved some helper functions named has_unshown_parent() and
handle_tail(). For typical invocations of fast-export, this
alternative essentially amounted to a hand-rolled method of reversing
the commits -- it was a bunch of work to duplicate the revision
traversal machinery's "reverse" option.
This hand-rolled reversing mechanism is actually somewhat difficult to
reason about. It takes some time to figure out how it ensures in
normal cases that it will actually process all traversed commits
(rather than just dropping some and not printing anything for them).
And it turns out there are some cases where the code does drop commits
without handling them, and not even printing an error or warning for
the user. Due to the has_unshown_parent() checks, some commits could
be left in the array at the end of the "while...get_revision()" loop
which would be unprocessed. This could be triggered for example with
git fast-export main -- --first-parent
or non-sensical traversal rules such as
git fast-export main -- --grep=Merge --invert-grep
While most traversals that don't include all parents should likely
trigger errors in fast-export (or at least require being used in
combination with --reference-excluded-parents), the --first-parent
traversal is at least reasonable and it'd be nice if it didn't just drop
commits. It'd also be nice for future readers of the code to have a
simpler "reverse traversal" mechanism. Use the "reverse" option of the
revision traversal machinery to achieve both.
Even for the non-sensical traversal flags like the --grep one above,
this would be an improvement. For example, in that case, the code
previously would have silently truncated history to only those commits
that do not have an ancestor containing "Merge" in their commit message.
After this code change, that case would include all commits without
"Merge" in their commit message -- but any commit that previously had a
"Merge"-mentioning parent would lose that parent
(likely resulting in many new root commits). While the new behavior is
still odd, it is at least understandable given that
--reference-excluded-parents is not the default.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Sprent <williams@unity3d.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although we only documented that branch.*.autosetupmerge would accept
"always" as a value, the actual implementation would accept any
combination of upper- or lower-case. Fix this to be consistent with
documentation and with other values of this config variable.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be helpful when creating a new branch to use the existing
tracking configuration from the branch point. However, there is
currently not a method to automatically do so.
Teach git-{branch,checkout,switch} an "inherit" argument to the
"--track" option. When this is set, creating a new branch will cause the
tracking configuration to default to the configuration of the branch
point, if set.
For example, if branch "main" tracks "origin/main", and we run
`git checkout --track=inherit -b feature main`, then branch "feature"
will track "origin/main". Thus, `git status` will show us how far
ahead/behind we are from origin, and `git pull` will pull from origin.
This is particularly useful when creating branches across many
submodules, such as with `git submodule foreach ...` (or if running with
a patch such as [1], which we use at $job), as it avoids having to
manually set tracking info for each submodule.
Since we've added an argument to "--track", also add "--track=direct" as
another way to explicitly get the original "--track" behavior ("--track"
without an argument still works as well).
Finally, teach branch.autoSetupMerge a new "inherit" option. When this
is set, "--track=inherit" becomes the default behavior.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180927221603.148025-1-sbeller@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new static variant of install_branch_config() that accepts
multiple remote branch names for tracking. This will be used in an
upcoming commit that enables inheriting the tracking configuration from
a parent branch.
Currently, all callers of install_branch_config() pass only a single
remote. Make install_branch_config() a small wrapper around
install_branch_config_multiple_remotes() so that existing callers do not
need to be changed.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a series of patches for a topic-B depends on having topic-A,
the workflow to prepare the topic-B branch would look like this:
$ git checkout -b topic-B main
$ git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic-A
$ git am <mbox-for-topic-B
When topic-A gets updated, recreating the first merge and rebasing
the rest of the topic-B, all on detached HEAD, is a useful
technique. After updating topic-A with its new round of patches:
$ git checkout topic-B
$ prev=$(git rev-parse 'HEAD^{/^Merge branch .topic-A. into}')
$ git checkout --detach $prev^1
$ git merge --no-ff --no-edit topic-A
$ git rebase --onto HEAD $prev @{-1}^0
$ git checkout -B @{-1}
This will
(0) check out the current topic-B.
(1) find the previous merge of topic-A into topic-B.
(2) detach the HEAD to the parent of the previous merge.
(3) merge the updated topic-A to it.
(4) reapply the patches to rebuild the rest of topic-B.
(5) update topic-B with the result.
without contaminating the reflog of topic-B too much. topic-B@{1}
is the "logically previous" state before topic-A got updated, for
example. At (4), comparison (e.g. range-diff) between HEAD and
@{-1} is a meaningful way to sanity check the result, and the same
can be done at (5) by comparing topic-B and topic-B@{1}.
But there is one glitch. The merge into the detached HEAD done in
the step (3) above gives us "Merge branch 'topic-A' into HEAD", and
does not say "into topic-B".
Teach the "--into-name=<branch>" option to "git merge" and its
underlying "git fmt-merge-message", to pretend as if we were merging
into <branch>, no matter what branch we are actually merging into,
when they prepare the merge message. The pretend name honors the
usual "into <target>" suppression mechanism, which can be seen in
the tests added here.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When importing files from Perforce, git-p4 periodically logs the
progress of file transfers as a percentage. However, the value is
printed as a float with an excessive number of decimal places.
For example a typical update might contain the following message:
Importing revision 12345 (26.199617677553135%)
This patch simply rounds the value down to the nearest integer
percentage value, greatly improving readability.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git-p4 script reports file sizes in various log messages.
Previously, in each case the script would print them as the number of
bytes divided by 1048576 i.e. the size in mebibytes, rounded down to an
integer. This resulted in small files being described as having a size
of "0 MB".
This patch replaces the existing behaviour with a new helper function:
format_size_human_readable, which takes a number of bytes (or any other
quantity), and computes the appropriate prefix to use: none, Ki, Mi, Gi,
Ti, Pi, Ei, Zi, Yi.
For example, a size of 123456 will now be printed as "120.6 KiB" greatly
improving the readability of the log output.
Large valued prefixes such as pebi, exbi, zebi and yobi are included for
completeness, though they not expected to appear in any real-world
Perforce repository!
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Patterns that contain no wildcards and don't have to be case-folded are
literal. Give this condition a name to increase the readability of the
boolean expression for enabling the option PCRE2_UTF.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
compile_pcre2_pattern() currently uses the option PCRE2_UTF only for
patterns with non-ASCII characters. Patterns with ASCII wildcards can
match non-ASCII strings, though. Without that option PCRE2 mishandles
UTF-8 input, though -- it matches parts of multi-byte characters. Fix
that by using PCRE2_UTF even for ASCII-only patterns.
This is a remake of the reverted ae39ba431a (grep/pcre2: fix an edge
case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data, 2021-10-15). The change
to the condition and the test are simplified and more targeted.
Original-patch-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Release the strbuf containing the interpolated path after copying it to
a stack buffer and before erroring out if it's too long.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Certain invocations of "git apply --3way" will attempt threeway and
fail due to missing objects, even though git is able to fall back on
apply_fragments and apply the patch successfully with a return value
of 0. To fix, return early from try_threeway() in the following
cases:
- When the patch is a rename and no lines have changed. In this
case, "git diff" doesn't record the blob info, so 3way is neither
possible nor necessary.
- When the patch is an addition and there is no add/add conflict,
i.e. direct_to_threeway is false. In this case, threeway will
fail since the preimage is not in cache, but isn't necessary
anyway since there is no conflict.
This fixes a few unecessary error messages when applying these kinds
of patches with --3way.
It also fixes a reported issue where applying a concatenation of
several git produced patches will fail when those patches involve a
deletion followed by creation of the same file. Add a test for this
case too. (test provided by <i@zenithal.me>)
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While testing some ideas in 'git repack', I ran it with '--quiet' and
discovered that some progress output was still shown. Specifically, the
output for writing the multi-pack-index showed the progress.
The 'show_progress' variable in cmd_repack() is initialized with
isatty(2) and is not modified at all by the '--quiet' flag. The
'--quiet' flag modifies the po_args.quiet option which is translated
into a '--quiet' flag for the 'git pack-objects' child process. However,
'show_progress' is used to directly send progress information to the
multi-pack-index writing logic which does not use a child process.
The fix here is to modify 'show_progress' to be false if po_opts.quiet
is true, and isatty(2) otherwise. This new expectation simplifies a
later condition that checks both.
Update the documentation to make it clear that '-q' will disable all
progress in addition to ensuring the 'git pack-objects' child process
will receive the flag.
Use 'test_terminal' to check that this works to get around the isatty(2)
check.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Historically, we needed a single packfile in order to have reachability
bitmaps. This introduced logic that when 'git repack' had a '-b' option
that we should stop sending the '--honor-pack-keep' option to the 'git
pack-objects' child process, ensuring that we create a packfile
containing all reachable objects.
In the world of multi-pack-index bitmaps, we no longer need to repack
all objects into a single pack to have valid bitmaps. Thus, we should
continue sending the '--honor-pack-keep' flag to 'git pack-objects'.
The fix is very simple: only disable the flag when writing bitmaps but
also _not_ writing the multi-pack-index.
This opens the door to new repacking strategies that might want to keep
some historical set of objects in a stable pack-file while only
repacking more recent objects.
To test, create a new 'test_subcommand_inexact' helper that is more
flexible than 'test_subcommand'. This allows us to look for the
--honor-pack-keep flag without over-indexing on the exact set of
arguments.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Actually use extended regexes as indicated in the comment.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add missing colon to ensure correct rendering of definition list
item. Without the proper number of colons, it renders as just another
top-level paragraph rather than a list item.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The option --invert-grep is documented to filter out commits whose
messages match the --grep filters. However, it also affects the
header matches (--author, --committer), which is not intended.
Move the handling of that option to grep.c, as only the code there can
distinguish between matches in the header from those in the message
body. If --invert-grep is given then enable extended expressions (not
the regex type, we just need git grep's --not to work), negate the body
patterns and check if any of them match by piggy-backing on the
collect_hits mechanism of grep_source_1().
Collecting the matches in struct grep_opt is a bit iffy, but with
"last_shown" we have a precedent for writing state information to that
struct.
Reported-by: Dotan Cohen <dotancohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The comand uses a single instance of rev_info on stack, makes a
single revision traversal and exit. Mark the resources held by the
rev_info structure with UNLEAK().
We do not do this at lower level in revision.c or cmd_log_walk(), as
a new caller of the revision traversal API can make unbounded number
of rev_info during a single run, and UNLEAK() would not a be
suitable mechanism to deal with such a caller.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier we marked that this patch-id test is leak-sanitizer clean,
but if we read the test script carefully, it is merely because we
have too many invocations of commands in the "git log" family on the
upstream side of the pipe, hiding breakages from them.
Split the pipeline so that breakages from these commands can be
caught (not limited to aborts due to leak-sanitizer) and unmark
the script as not passing the test with leak-sanitizer in effect.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
RCS keywords are strings that are replaced with information from
Perforce. Examples include $Date$, $Author$, $File$, $Change$ etc.
Perforce resolves these by expanding them with their expanded values
when files are synced, but Git's data model requires these expanded
values to be converted back into their unexpanded form.
Previously, git-p4.py would implement this behaviour through the use of
regular expressions. However, the regular expression substitution was
applied using decoded strings i.e. the content of incoming commit diffs
was first decoded from bytes into UTF-8, processed with regular
expressions, then converted back to bytes.
Not only is this behaviour inefficient, but it is also a cause of a
common issue caused by text files containing invalid UTF-8 data. For
files created in Windows, CP1252 Smart Quote Characters (0x93 and 0x94)
are seen fairly frequently. These codes are invalid in UTF-8, so if the
script encountered any file containing them, on Python 2 the symbols
will be corrupted, and on Python 3 the script will fail with an
exception.
This patch replaces this decoding/encoding with bytes object regular
expressions, so that the substitution is performed directly upon the
source data with no conversions.
A test for smart quote handling has been added to the
t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh test suite.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The patchRCSKeywords method creates a temporary file in which to store
the patched output data. Previously this file was opened in "w+" mode
(write and read), but the code never reads the contents of the file
while open, so it only needs to be opened in "w" mode (write-only).
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously the read_lines function always decoded the result lines. In
order to improve support for non-decoded binary processing of data in
git-p4.py, this patch adds a raw option to the function that allows
decoding to be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously git-p4.py would compile one of two regular expressions for
ever RCS keyword-enabled file. This patch improves simplifies the code
by pre-compiling the two regular expressions when the script first
loads.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Python with statements are used to wrap the execution of a block of code
so that an object can be safely released when execution leaves the
scope.
They are desirable for improving code tidyness, and to ensure that
objects are properly destroyed even when exceptions are thrown.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <jholdsworth@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the usage message emitted by "git stash --invalid-option" to
emit usage information for "git stash" in general, and not just for
the "push" command. I.e. before:
$ git stash --invalid-option
error: unknown option `invalid-option'
usage: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
[--] [<pathspec>...]]
[...]
After:
$ git stash --invalid-option
error: unknown option `invalid-option'
usage: git stash list [<options>]
or: git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]
or: git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
or: git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
or: git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]
or: git stash clear
or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
[--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
[--] [<pathspec>...]]
or: git stash save [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
[...]
That we emitted the usage for just "push" in the case of the
subcommand not being explicitly specified was an unintentional
side-effect of how it was implemented. When it was converted to C in
d553f538b8 (stash: convert push to builtin, 2019-02-25) the pattern
of having per-subcommand usage information was rightly continued. The
"git-stash.sh" shellscript did not have that, and always printed the
equivalent of "git_stash_usage".
But in doing so the case of push being implicit and explicit was
conflated. A variable was added to track this in 8c3713cede (stash:
eliminate crude option parsing, 2020-02-17), but it did not update the
usage output accordingly.
This still leaves e.g. "git stash push -h" emitting the
"git_stash_usage" output, instead of "git_stash_push_usage". That
should be fixed, but is a much deeper misbehavior in parse_options()
not being aware of subcommands at all. I.e. in how
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN and PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP combine in
commands such as "git stash".
Perhaps PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN should imply
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP, or better yet parse_options() should be
extended to fully handle these subcommand cases that we handle
manually in "git stash", "git commit-graph", "git multi-pack-index"
etc. All of those musings would be a much bigger change than this
isolated fix though, so let's leave that for some other time.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three callsites of git_prompt() helper function that ask a
"yes/no" question to the end user, but one of them in help.c that
asks if the suggested auto-correction is OK, which is given when the
user makes a possible typo in a Git subcommand name, is formatted
differently from the others.
Update the format string to make the prompt string look more
consistent.
Signed-off-by: Kashav Madan <kshvmdn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This option helps to record specific empty patches in the middle
of an am session, which does create empty commits only when:
1. the index has not changed
2. lacking a branch
When the index has changed, "--allow-empty" will create a non-empty
commit like passing "--continue" or "--resolved".
Signed-off-by: 徐沛文 (Aleen) <aleen42@vip.qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since that the command 'git-format-patch' can include patches of
commits that emit no changes, the 'git-am' command should also
support an option, named as '--empty', to specify how to handle
those empty patches. In this commit, we have implemented three
valid options ('stop', 'drop' and 'keep').
Signed-off-by: 徐沛文 (Aleen) <aleen42@vip.qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit has described how to use '--always' option in the command
'git-format-patch' to include patches for commits that emit no changes.
Signed-off-by: 徐沛文 (Aleen) <aleen42@vip.qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The discussion for gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile shows an example string
that contains "user1@example.com,user2@example.com". Asciidoc thinks
these are real email addresses and generates "mailto" footnotes for
them. This makes the rendered content more confusing, as it has extra
"[1]" markers:
The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an
ssh public key. e.g.: user1@example.com[1],user2@example.com[2]
ssh-rsa AAAAX1... See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details.
and also generates pointless notes at the end of the page:
NOTES
1. user1@example.com
mailto:user1@example.com
2. user2@example.com
mailto:user2@example.com
We can fix this by putting the example into a backtick literal block.
That inhibits the mailto generation, and as a bonus typesets the example
text in a way that sets it off from the regular prose (a tt font for
html, or bold in the roff manpage).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When serving a fetch, git upload-pack copies data from a git
pack-objects stdout pipe to its stdout. This commit increases the size
of the buffer used for that copying from 8192 to 65515, the maximum
sideband-64k packet size.
Previously, this buffer was allocated on the stack. Because the new
buffer size is nearly 64KB, we switch this to a heap allocation.
On GitLab.com we use GitLab's pack-objects cache which does writes of
65515 bytes. Because of the default 8KB buffer size, propagating these
cache writes requires 8 pipe reads and 8 pipe writes from
git-upload-pack, and 8 pipe reads from Gitaly (our Git RPC service).
If we increase the size of the buffer to the maximum Git packet size,
we need only 1 pipe read and 1 pipe write in git-upload-pack, and 1
pipe read in Gitaly to transfer the same amount of data. In benchmarks
with a pure fetch and 100% cache hit rate workload we are seeing CPU
utilization reductions of over 30%.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commits marked `sparse-checkout init` as deprecated; we
can just use `set` instead here and pass it no paths.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in the previous commit, using separate `init` and `set` steps
with sparse-checkout result in a number of issues. The previous commits
made `set` able to handle the work of both commands, and enabled reapply
to tweak the {cone,sparse-index} settings. Update the documentation to
reflect this, and mark `init` as deprecated.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Folks may want to switch to or from cone mode, or to or from a
sparse-index without changing their sparsity paths. Allow them to do so
using the reapply command.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previously suggested workflow:
git sparse-checkout init ...
git sparse-checkout set ...
Suffered from three problems:
1) It would delete nearly all files in the first step, then
restore them in the second. That was poor performance and
forced unnecessary rebuilds.
2) The two-step process resulted in two progress bars, which
was suboptimal from a UI point of view for wrappers that
invoked both of these commands but only exposed a single
command to their end users.
3) With cone mode, the first step would delete nearly all
ignored files everywhere, because everything was considered
to be outside of the specified sparsity paths. (The user was
not allowed to specify any sparsity paths in the `init` step.)
Avoid these problems by teaching `set` to understand the extra
parameters that `init` takes and performing any necessary initialization
if not already in a sparse checkout.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`init` has some code for handling updates to either cone mode or
the sparse-index setting. We would like to be able to reuse this
elsewhere, namely in `set` and `reapply`. Split this function out,
and make it slightly more general so it can handle being called from
the new callers.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We intentionally added --stdin as an option to `sparse-checkout set`,
but didn't intend for --no-stdin to be permitted as well.
Reported-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most sparse-checkout subcommands (list, add, reapply) only make sense
when already in a sparse state. Add a quick check that will error out
early if this is not the case.
Also document with a comment why we do not exit early in `disable` even
when core.sparseCheckout starts as false.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
sparse_checkout_set() was reused by sparse_checkout_add() with the only
difference being a single parameter being passed to that function.
However, we would like sparse_checkout_set() to do the same work that
sparse_checkout_init() does if sparse checkouts are not already enabled.
To facilitate this transition, give each mode their own copy of the
function. This does not introduce any behavioral changes; that will
come in a subsequent patch.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
add_patterns_from_input() has relied on a global variable,
set_opts.use_stdin, which has been used by both the `set` and `add`
subcommands of sparse-checkout. Once we introduce an
add_opts.use_stdin, the hardcoding of set_opts.use_stdin will be
incorrect. Pass the value as function parameter instead to allow us to
make subsequent changes.
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* ab/die-with-bug:
object.c: use BUG(...) no die("BUG: ...") in lookup_object_by_type()
pathspec: use BUG(...) not die("BUG:%s:%d....", <file>, <line>)
strbuf.h: use BUG(...) not die("BUG: ...")
pack-objects: use BUG(...) not die("BUG: ...")
The test helper for refs subsystem learned to write bogus and/or
nonexistent object name to refs to simulate error situations we
want to test Git in.
* hn/allow-bogus-oid-in-ref-tests:
t1430: create valid symrefs using test-helper
t1430: remove refs using test-tool
refs: introduce REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION flag
refs: introduce REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION flag
refs: update comment.
test-ref-store: plug memory leak in cmd_delete_refs
test-ref-store: parse symbolic flag constants
test-ref-store: remove force-create argument for create-reflog
Change the type of an internal function to return an enum (instead
of int) and replace -2 that was used to signal an error with -1.
* ab/parse-options-cleanup:
parse-options.c: use "enum parse_opt_result" for parse_nodash_opt()
"default" and "reset" colors have been added to our palette.
* re/color-default-reset:
color: allow colors to be prefixed with "reset"
color: support "default" to restore fg/bg color
color: add missing GIT_COLOR_* white/black constants
Document the parameters given to the reflog entry iterator callback
functions.
* jc/reflog-iterator-callback-doc:
refs: document callback for reflog-ent iterators
The sparse-index/sparse-checkout feature had a bug in its use of
the matching code to determine which path is in or outside the
sparse checkout patterns.
* ds/sparse-deep-pattern-checkout-fix:
unpack-trees: use traverse_path instead of name
t1092: add deeper changes during a checkout
Coding guideline document has been updated to clarify what goes to
standard error in our system.
* es/doc-stdout-vs-stderr:
CodingGuidelines: document which output goes to stdout vs. stderr
Many tests that used to need GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
mechanism to force "git" to use 'master' as the default name for
the initial branch no longer need it; the use of the mechanism from
them have been removed.
* js/test-initial-branch-override-cleanup:
tests: set GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME only when needed
"git worktree add" showed "Preparing worktree" message to the
standard output stream, but when it failed, the message from die()
went to the standard error stream. Depending on the order the
stdio streams are flushed at the program end, this resulted in
confusing output. It has been corrected by sending all the chatty
messages to the standard error stream.
* es/worktree-chatty-to-stderr:
git-worktree.txt: add missing `-v` to synopsis for `worktree list`
worktree: send "chatty" messages to stderr
Drop support for TravisCI and update test workflows at GitHub.
* ab/ci-updates:
CI: don't run "make test" twice in one job
CI: use "$runs_on_pool", not "$jobname" to select packages & config
CI: rename the "Linux32" job to lower-case "linux32"
CI: use shorter names that fit in UX tooltips
CI: remove Travis CI support
Prepare tests on ref API to help testing reftable backends.
* hn/reflog-tests:
refs/debug: trim trailing LF from reflog message
test-ref-store: tweaks to for-each-reflog-ent format
t1405: check for_each_reflog_ent_reverse() more thoroughly
test-ref-store: don't add newline to reflog message
show-branch: show reflog message
When the "git push" command is killed while the receiving end is
trying to report what happened to the ref update proposals, the
latter used to die, due to SIGPIPE. The code now ignores SIGPIPE
to increase our chances to run the post-receive hook after it
happens.
* rj/receive-pack-avoid-sigpipe-during-status-reporting:
receive-pack: ignore SIGPIPE while reporting status to client
API clean-up.
* ab/run-command:
run-command API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array"
difftool: use "env_array" to simplify memory management
run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args"
run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction
run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction
run-command tests: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
upload-archive: use regular "struct child_process" pattern
worktree: stop being overly intimate with run_command() internals
"Zealous diff3" style of merge conflict presentation has been added.
* en/zdiff3:
update documentation for new zdiff3 conflictStyle
xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"
The default setting for trace2 event nesting was too low to cause
test failures, which is worked around by bumping it up in the test
framework.
* ds/trace2-regions-in-tests:
t/t*: remove custom GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING
test-lib.sh: set GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING
The test framework learns to list unsatisfied test prerequisites,
and optionally error out when prerequisites that are expected to be
satisfied are not.
* fs/test-prereq:
test-lib: make BAIL_OUT() work in tests and prereq
test-lib: introduce required prereq for test runs
test-lib: show missing prereq summary
More tests are marked as leak-free.
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests-even-more:
leak tests: mark some fast-import tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some config tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some status tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some clone tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some add tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some diff tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some apply tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some notes tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some update-index tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some rev-parse tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some rev-list tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some misc tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark most gettext tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark "sort" test as passing SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark a read-tree test as passing SANITIZE=leak
The "reftable" backend for the refs API, without integrating into
the refs subsystem, has been added.
* hn/reftable:
Add "test-tool dump-reftable" command.
reftable: add dump utility
reftable: implement stack, a mutable database of reftable files.
reftable: implement refname validation
reftable: add merged table view
reftable: add a heap-based priority queue for reftable records
reftable: reftable file level tests
reftable: read reftable files
reftable: generic interface to tables
reftable: write reftable files
reftable: a generic binary tree implementation
reftable: reading/writing blocks
Provide zlib's uncompress2 from compat/zlib-compat.c
reftable: (de)serialization for the polymorphic record type.
reftable: add blocksource, an abstraction for random access reads
reftable: utility functions
reftable: add error related functionality
reftable: add LICENSE
hash.h: provide constants for the hash IDs
Some users or scripts will pipe "git diff"
output to "git apply" when replaying diffs
or commits. In these cases, they will rely
on the return value of "git apply" to know
whether the diff was applied successfully.
However, for empty commits, "git apply" will
fail. This complicates scripts since they
have to either buffer the diff and check
its length, or run diff again with "exit-code",
essentially doing the diff twice.
Add the "--allow-empty" flag to "git apply"
which allows it to handle both empty diffs
and empty commits created by "git format-patch
--always" by doing nothing and returning 0.
Add tests for both with and without --allow-empty.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace OPT_VERBOSE with OPT_VERBOSITY.
This adds a --quiet flag to "git apply" so
the user can turn down the verbosity.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because `sed` is line-oriented, for ease of implementation, when
chainlint.sed encounters an opening subshell in which the first command
is cuddled with the "(", it splits the line into two lines: one
containing only "(", and the other containing whatever follows "(".
This allows chainlint.sed to get by with a single set of regular
expressions for matching shell statements rather than having to
duplicate each expression (one set for matching non-cuddled statements,
and one set for matching cuddled statements).
However, although syntactically and semantically immaterial, this
transformation has no value to test authors and might even confuse them
into thinking that the linter is misbehaving by inserting (whitespace)
line-noise into the shell code it is validating. Moreover, it also
allows an implementation detail of chainlint.sed to seep into the
chainlint self-test "expect" files, which potentially makes it difficult
to reuse the self-tests should a more capable chainlint ever be
developed.
To address these concerns, stop splitting cuddled "(..." into two lines.
Note that, as an implementation artifact, due to sed's line-oriented
nature, this change inserts a blank line at output time just before the
"(..." line is emitted. It would be possible to suppress this blank line
but doing so would add a fair bit of complexity to chainlint.sed.
Therefore, rather than suppressing the extra blank line, the Makefile's
`check-chainlint` target which runs the chainlint self-tests is instead
modified to ignore blank lines when comparing chainlint output against
the self-test "expect" output. This is a reasonable compromise for two
reasons. First, the purpose of the chainlint self-tests is to verify
that the ?!AMP?! annotations are being correctly added; precise
whitespace is immaterial. Second, by necessity, chainlint.sed itself
already throws away all blank lines within subshells since, when
checking for a broken &&-chain, it needs to check the final _statement_
in a subshell, not the final _line_ (which might be blank), thus it has
never made any attempt to precisely reproduce blank lines in its output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When checking for broken a &&-chain, chainlint.sed knows that the final
statement in a subshell should not end with `&&`, so it takes care to
make a distinction between the final line which is an actual statement
and any lines which may be mere comments preceding the closing ')'. As
such, it swallows comment lines so that they do not interfere with the
&&-chain check.
However, since `sed` does not provide any sort of real recursion,
chainlint.sed only checks &&-chains in subshells one level deep; it
doesn't do any checking in deeper subshells or in `{...}` blocks within
subshells. Furthermore, on account of potential implementation
complexity, it doesn't check &&-chains within `case` arms.
Due to an oversight, it also doesn't swallow comments inside deep
subshells, `{...}` blocks, or `case` statements, which makes its output
inconsistent (swallowing comments in some cases but not others).
Unfortunately, this inconsistency seeps into the chainlint self-test
"expect" files, which potentially makes it difficult to reuse the
self-tests should a more capable chainlint ever be developed. Therefore,
teach chainlint.sed to consistently swallow comments in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of chainlint is to highlight problems it finds in test code
by inserting annotations at the location of each problem. Arbitrarily
eliding bits of the code it is checking is not helpful, yet this is
exactly what chainlint.sed does by cavalierly and unnecessarily dropping
the here-doc operator and tag; i.e. `cat <<TAG` becomes simply `cat` in
the output. This behavior can make it more difficult for the test writer
to align the annotated output of chainlint.sed with the original test
code. Address this by retaining here-doc tags.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tighten here-doc recognition to prevent it from being fooled by text
which looks like a here-doc operator but happens merely to be the
content of a string, such as this real-world case from t7201:
echo "<<<<<<< ours" &&
echo ourside &&
echo "=======" &&
echo theirside &&
echo ">>>>>>> theirs"
This problem went unnoticed because chainlint.sed is not a real parser,
but rather applies heuristics to pretend to understand shell code. In
this case, it saw what it thought was a here-doc operator (`<< ours`),
and fell off the end of the test looking for the closing tag "ours"
which it never found, thus swallowed the remainder of the test without
checking it for &&-chain breakage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to POSIX, "<<" and "<<-" are distinct shell operators. For the
latter to be recognized, no whitespace is allowed before the "-", though
whitespace is allowed after the operator. However, the chainlint
patterns which identify here-docs are both too loose and too tight,
incorrectly allowing whitespace between "<<" and "-" but disallowing it
between "-" and the here-doc tag. Fix the patterns to better match
POSIX.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
chainlint.sed inserts a ">" annotation at the beginning of a line to
signal that its heuristics have identified an end-of-subshell. This was
useful as a debugging aid during development of the script, but it has
no value to test writers and might even confuse them into thinking that
the linter is misbehaving by inserting line-noise into the shell code it
is validating. Moreover, its presence also potentially makes it
difficult to reuse the chainlint self-test "expect" output should a more
capable linter ever be developed. Therefore, drop the ">" annotation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
>From inception, when chainlint.sed encountered a line using semicolon to
separate commands rather than `&&`, it would insert a ?!SEMI?!
annotation at the beginning of the line rather ?!AMP?! even though the
&&-chain is also broken by the semicolon. Given a line such as:
?!SEMI?! cmd1; cmd2 &&
the ?!SEMI?! annotation makes it easier to see what the problem is than
if the output had been:
?!AMP?! cmd1; cmd2 &&
which might confuse the test author into thinking that the linter is
broken (since the line clearly ends with `&&`).
However, now that the ?!AMP?! an ?!SEMI?! annotations are inserted at
the point of breakage rather than at the beginning of the line, and
taking into account that both represent a broken &&-chain, there is
little reason to distinguish between the two. Using ?!AMP?! alone is
sufficient to point the test author at the problem. For instance, in:
cmd1; ?!AMP?! cmd2 &&
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between `cmd1` and `cmd2`.
Likewise, in:
cmd1 && cmd2 ?!AMP?!
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between `cmd2` and `cmd3`.
Finally, in:
cmd1; ?!AMP?! cmd2 ?!AMP?!
cmd3
it is clear that the &&-chain is broken between each command.
Hence, there is no longer a good reason to make a distinction between a
broken &&-chain due to a semicolon and a broken chain due to a missing
`&&` at end-of-line. Therefore, drop the ?!SEMI?! annotation and use
?!AMP?! exclusively.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
chainlint.sed flags ";" when used as a command terminator since it
breaks the &&-chain, thus can allow failures to go undetected. However,
when a command terminated by ";" is the last command in the body of a
compound statement, such as `command-2` in:
if test $# -gt 1
then
command-1 &&
command-2;
fi
then the ";" is harmless and the exit code from `command-2` is passed
through untouched and becomes the exit code of the compound statement,
as if the ";" was not present. Therefore, tolerate a trailing ";" in
this position rather than complaining about broken &&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When chainlint.sed detects commands separated by a semicolon rather than
by `&&`, it places a ?!SEMI?! annotation at the beginning of the line.
However, this is an unusual location for programmers accustomed to error
messages (from compilers, for instance) indicating the exact point of
the problem. Therefore, relocate the ?!SEMI?! annotation to the location
of the semicolon in order to better direct the programmer's attention to
the source of the problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When chainlint.sed detects a broken &&-chain, it places an ?!AMP?!
annotation at the beginning of the line. However, this is an unusual
location for programmers accustomed to error messages (from compilers,
for instance) indicating the exact point of the problem. Therefore,
relocate the ?!AMP?! annotation to the end of the line in order to
better direct the programmer's attention to the source of the problem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than running `chainlint` and `diff` once per self-test -- which
may become expensive as more tests are added -- instead run `chainlint`
a single time over all tests bodies collectively and compare the result
to the collective "expected" output.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within
subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level
&&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh
should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them
magically exit with code 117.
Unfortunately, one of the chainlint.sed self-tests has overly intimate
knowledge of this particular division of responsibilities and only cares
about what chainlint.sed itself will produce, while ignoring the fact
that a more all-encompassing linter would complain about a broken
&&-chain outside the subshell. This makes it difficult to re-use the
test with a more capable chainlint implementation should one ever be
developed. Therefore, adjust the test and its "expected" output to
avoid being specific to the tunnel-vision of this one implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within
subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level
&&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh
should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them
magically exit with code 117. However, this division of labor may not
always be the case if a more capable chainlint implementation is ever
developed. Beyond that, due to being sed-based and due to its use of
heuristics, chainlint.sed has several limitations (such as being unable
to detect &&-chain breakage in subshells more than one level deep since
it only manually emulates recursion into a subshell).
Some of the comments in the chainlint self-tests unnecessarily reflect
the limitations of chainlint.sed even though those limitations are not
what is being tested. Therefore, simplify and generalize the comments to
explain only what is being tested, thus ensuring that they won't become
outdated if a more capable chainlint is ever developed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body
of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of
a few tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they
been real test bodies due to the mix of single- and double-quotes.
Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic heuristics, is blind to this
problem, a future more robust chainlint implementation might not have
such a limitation. Therefore, stop mixing quote types haphazardly in
those tests and unify quoting throughout. While at it, drop chunks of
tests which merely repeat what is already tested elsewhere but with
alternative quotes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body
of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of
these tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they
been real test bodies. Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic
heuristics, is blind to these syntactic problems, a future more robust
chainlint implementation might not have such a limitation, so make these
snippets syntactically valid.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than manually looping over a set of items and plugging those
items into a template string which is printed repeatedly, achieve the
same effect by taking advantage of `printf` which loops over its
arguments automatically.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than maintaining a flag indicating a failure within a loop and
aborting the test when the loop ends if the flag is set, modern practice
is to signal the failure immediately by exiting the loop early via
`return 1` (or `exit 1` if inside a subshell). Simplify these loops by
following the modern idiom.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify the way these tests signal failure by employing the modern
idiom of making the `if` or `case` statement resolve to false when an
error is detected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups in order to reduce the number of
possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions in order to
reduce the number of possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.
Fix broken &&-chains in compound statements in order to reduce the
number of possible lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Take advantage of test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
rather than using for-loops or a series of `echo` commands. Not only is
test_write_lines() a natural fit for such a task, but there is less
opportunity for a broken &&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Take advantage of here-docs to create large blocks of text rather than
using a series of `echo` statements. Not only are here-docs a natural
fit for such a task, but there is less opportunity for a broken
&&-chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test intentionally breaks the &&-chain when using `expr` to parse
"[<path>]:<ref>" since the pattern matching operation will return 1
(failure) when <path> is empty even though an empty <path> is legitimate
in this test and should not cause the test to fail. However, it is
possible to parse the input without breaking the &&-chain by using shell
parameter expansion (i.e. `${i%%...}`). Other ways to avoid the problem
would be `{ expr $i : ... ||:; }` or test_might_fail(), however,
parameter expansion seems simplest.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
The rewritten `if` expression:
if test "$ref" = "${ref#refs/remotes/}"`; then continue; fi
is perhaps a bit subtle. At first glance, it looks like it will
`continue` the loop if $ref starts with "refs/remotes/", but in fact
it's the opposite: the loop will `continue` if $ref does not start with
"refs/remotes/".
In the original, `expr` would only match if the ref started with
"refs/remotes/", and $ref would end up empty if it didn't, so `test -z`
would `continue` the loop if the ref did not start with "refs/remotes/".
With parameter expansion, ${ref#refs/remotes/} attempts to strip
"refs/remotes/" from $ref. If it fails, meaning that $ref does not start
with "refs/remotes/", then the expansion will just be $ref unchanged,
and it will `continue` the loop. On the other hand, if stripping
succeeds, meaning that $ref begins with "refs/remotes/", then the
expansion will be the value of $ref with "refs/remotes/" removed, hence
`continue` will not be taken.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test populates its `expect` file solely by appending content but
fails to ensure that the file starts out empty. The test succeeds only
because no earlier test populated a file of the exact same name, however
this is an accident waiting to happen. Make the test more robust by
ensuring that it contains exactly the intended content.
While at it, simplify the implementation via a straightforward `sed`
application and by avoiding dropping out of the single-quote context
within the test body (thus eliminating a hard-to-digest combination of
apostrophes and backslashes).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To create its "expect" file, this test pipes into `sort` the output of
`git for-each-ref` and a copy of that same output but with a minor
textual transformation applied. To do so, it employs a subshell and
commands `cat` and `sed` even though the same result can be accomplished
by `sed` alone (without a subshell).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Several tests assign the output of `$(...)` command substitution to an
"expect" variable, taking advantage of the fact that `$(...)` folds out
the final line terminator while leaving internal line terminators
intact. They do this because the "actual" string with which "expect"
will be compared is shaped the same way. However, this intent (having
internal line terminators, but no final line terminator) is not
necessarily obvious at first glance and may confuse casual readers. The
intent can be made more obvious by using `printf` instead, with which
line termination is stated clearly:
printf "sixth\nthird"
In fact, many other tests in this script already use `printf` for
precisely this purpose, thus it is an established pattern. Therefore,
convert these tests to employ `printf`, as well.
While at it, modernize the tests to use test_cmp() to compare the
expected and actual output rather than using the semi-deprecated
`verbose test "$x" = "$y"`.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although `exit 1` is the proper way to signal a test failure from within
a subshell, its use outside any subshell should be avoided since it
aborts the entire script rather than aborting only the failed test.
Instead, a simple `return 1` is the proper idiom for signaling failure
outside a subshell since it aborts only the test in question, not the
entire script.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Microsoft Windows, a directory name should never end with a period.
Quoting from Microsoft documentation[1]:
Do not end a file or directory name with a space or a period.
Although the underlying file system may support such names, the
Windows shell and user interface does not.
Naming a directory with a trailing period is indeed perilous:
% git init foo
% cd foo
% mkdir a.
% git status
warning: could not open directory 'a./': No such file or directory
The t1010 "setup" test:
for d in a a. a0
do
mkdir "$d" && echo "$d/one" >"$d/one" &&
git add "$d"
done &&
runs afoul of this Windows limitation, as can be observed when running
the test verbosely:
error: open("a./one"): No such file or directory
error: unable to index file 'a./one'
fatal: adding files failed
The reason this problem has gone unnoticed for so long is twofold.
First, the failed `git add` is swallowed silently because the loop is
not terminated explicitly by `|| return 1` to signal the failure.
Second, none of the tests in this script care about the literal
directory names ("a", "a.", "a0") or the specific number of tree
entries. They care instead about the order of entries in the tree, and
that the tree synthesized in the index and created by `git write-tree`
matches the tree created by the output of `git ls-tree` fed into `git
mktree`, thus the absence of "a./one" has no impact on the tests.
Skipping these tests on Windows by, for instance, checking the
FUNNYNAMES predicate would avoid the problem, however, the funny-looking
name is not what is being tested here. Rather, the tests are about
checking that `git mktree` produces stable results for various input
conditions, such as when the input order is not consistent or when an
object is missing.
Therefore, resolve the problem simply by using a directory name which is
legal on Windows and sorts the same as "a.". While at it, add the
missing `|| return 1` to the loop body in order to catch this sort of
problem in the future.
[1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git rebase -x" added an unnecessary 'exec' instructions before
'noop', which has been corrected.
* en/rebase-x-fix:
sequencer: avoid adding exec commands for non-commit creating commands
The single-key-input mode in "git add -p" had some code to handle
keys that generate a sequence of input via ReadKey(), which did not
handle end-of-file correctly, which has been fixed.
* cb/add-p-single-key-fix:
add -p: avoid use of undefined $key when ReadKey -> EOF
The completion script (in contrib/) learns that the "--date"
option of commands from the "git log" family takes "human" and
"auto" as valid values.
* yn/complete-date-format-options:
completion: add human and auto: date format
When a non-existent program is given as the pager, we tried to
reuse an uninitialized child_process structure and crashed, which
has been fixed.
* em/missing-pager:
pager: fix crash when pager program doesn't exist
"git submodule deinit" for a submodule whose .git metadata
directory is embedded in its working tree refused to work, until
the submodule gets converted to use the "absorbed" form where the
metadata directory is stored in superproject, and a gitfile at the
top-level of the working tree of the submodule points at it. The
command is taught to convert such submodules to the absorbed form
as needed.
* mp/absorb-submodule-git-dir-upon-deinit:
submodule: absorb git dir instead of dying on deinit
The function to cull a child process and determine the exit status
had two separate code paths for normal callers and callers in a
signal handler, and the latter did not yield correct value when the
child has caught a signal. The handling of the exit status has
been unified for these two code paths. An existing test with
flakiness has also been corrected.
* jk/t7006-sigpipe-tests-fix:
t7006: simplify exit-code checks for sigpipe tests
t7006: clean up SIGPIPE handling in trace2 tests
run-command: unify signal and regular logic for wait_or_whine()
"git fetch", when received a bad packfile, can fail with SIGPIPE.
This wasn't wrong per-se, but we now detect the situation and fail
in a more predictable way.
* jk/fetch-pack-avoid-sigpipe-to-index-pack:
fetch-pack: ignore SIGPIPE when writing to index-pack
Various operating modes of "git reset" have been made to work
better with the sparse index.
* vd/sparse-reset:
unpack-trees: improve performance of next_cache_entry
reset: make --mixed sparse-aware
reset: make sparse-aware (except --mixed)
reset: integrate with sparse index
reset: expand test coverage for sparse checkouts
sparse-index: update command for expand/collapse test
reset: preserve skip-worktree bit in mixed reset
reset: rename is_missing to !is_in_reset_tree
On platforms where ulong is shorter than size_t, code paths that
shifted 1 or 1U to the left lacked the necessary cast to size_t,
which have been corrected.
* po/size-t-for-vs:
object-file.c: LLP64 compatibility, upcast unity for left shift
diffcore-delta.c: LLP64 compatibility, upcast unity for left shift
repack.c: LLP64 compatibility, upcast unity for left shift
The advice message given by "git pull" when the user hasn't made a
choice between merge and rebase still said that the merge is the
default, which no longer is the case. This has been corrected.
* ah/advice-pull-has-no-preference-between-rebase-and-merge:
pull: don't say that merge is "the default strategy"
The code to decode the length of packed object size has been
corrected.
* jt/pack-header-lshift-overflow:
packfile: avoid overflowing shift during decode
The "merge" subcommand of "git jump" (in contrib/) silently ignored
pathspec and other parameters.
* jk/jump-merge-with-pathspec:
git-jump: pass "merge" arguments to ls-files
Build optimization.
* ab/generate-command-list:
generate-cmdlist.sh: don't parse command-list.txt thrice
generate-cmdlist.sh: replace "grep' invocation with a shell version
generate-cmdlist.sh: do not shell out to "sed"
generate-cmdlist.sh: stop sorting category lines
generate-cmdlist.sh: replace for loop by printf's auto-repeat feature
generate-cmdlist.sh: run "grep | sort", not "sort | grep"
generate-cmdlist.sh: don't call get_categories() from category_list()
generate-cmdlist.sh: spawn fewer processes
generate-cmdlist.sh: trivial whitespace change
command-list.txt: sort with "LC_ALL=C sort"
"git var GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH" is a way to see what name is used for
the newly created branch if "git init" is run.
* tw/var-default-branch:
var: add GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH variable
The "--date=format:<strftime>" gained a workaround for the lack of
system support for a non-local timezone to handle "%s" placeholder.
* jk/strbuf-addftime-seconds-since-epoch:
strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually
CI has been taught to catch some Unicode directional formatting
sequence that can be used in certain mischief.
* js/ci-no-directional-formatting:
ci: disallow directional formatting
Redact the path part of packfile URI that appears in the trace output.
* if/redact-packfile-uri:
http-fetch: redact url on die() message
fetch-pack: redact packfile urls in traces
Doc update.
* ja/doc-cleanup:
init doc: --shared=0xxx does not give umask but perm bits
doc: git-init: clarify file modes in octal.
doc: git-http-push: describe the refs as pattern pairs
doc: uniformize <URL> placeholders' case
doc: use three dots for indicating repetition instead of star
doc: git-ls-files: express options as optional alternatives
doc: use only hyphens as word separators in placeholders
doc: express grammar placeholders between angle brackets
doc: split placeholders as individual tokens
doc: fix git credential synopsis
Code clean-up to eventually allow information on remotes defined
for an arbitrary repository to be read.
* gc/remote-with-fewer-static-global-variables:
remote: die if branch is not found in repository
remote: remove the_repository->remote_state from static methods
remote: use remote_state parameter internally
remote: move static variables into per-repository struct
t5516: add test case for pushing remote refspecs
Ensure that the sparseness of the in-core index matches the
index.sparse configuration specified by the repository immediately
after the on-disk index file is read.
* vd/sparse-sparsity-fix-on-read:
sparse-index: update do_read_index to ensure correct sparsity
sparse-index: add ensure_correct_sparsity function
sparse-index: avoid unnecessary cache tree clearing
test-read-cache.c: prepare_repo_settings after config init
Do a full ssh signing, find-principals and verify operation in the test
prereq's to make sure ssh-keygen works as expected. Only generating the
keys and verifying its presence is not sufficient in some situations.
One example was ssh-keygen creating unusable ssh keys in cygwin because
of unsafe default permissions for the key files. The other a broken
openssh 8.7 that segfaulted on any find-principals operation. This
extended prereq check avoids future test breakages in case ssh-keygen or
any environment behaviour changes.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set the payload_type for check_signature() when generating merge messages to
verify merged tags signatures key lifetimes.
Implements the same tests as for verify-commit.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set the payload_type for check_signature() when calling verify-tag.
Implements the same tests as for verify-commit.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set the payload_type for check_signature() when calling git log.
Implements the same tests as for verify-commit.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If valid-before/after dates are configured for this signatures key in the
allowedSigners file then the verification should check if the key was valid at
the time the commit was made. This allows for graceful key rollover and
revoking keys without invalidating all previous commits.
This feature needs openssh > 8.8. Older ssh-keygen versions will simply
ignore this flag and use the current time.
Strictly speaking this feature is available in 8.7, but since 8.7 has a
bug that makes it unusable in another needed call we require 8.8.
Timestamp information is present on most invocations of check_signature.
However signer ident is not. We will need the signer email / name to be able
to implement "Trust on first use" functionality later.
Since the payload contains all necessary information we can parse it
from there. The caller only needs to provide us some info about the
payload by setting payload_type in the signature_check struct.
- Add payload_type field & enum and payload_timestamp to struct
signature_check
- Populate the timestamp when not already set if we know about the
payload type
- Pass -Overify-time={payload_timestamp} in the users timezone to all
ssh-keygen verification calls
- Set the payload type when verifying commits
- Add tests for expired, not yet valid and keys having a commit date
outside of key validity as well as within
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
if ssh-keygen supports -Overify-time, add test keys marked as expired,
not yet valid and valid both within the test_tick timeframe and outside of it.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To be able to extend the payload metadata with things like its creation
timestamp or the creators ident we remove the payload parameters to
check_signature() and use the already existing sigc->payload field
instead, only adding the length field to the struct. This also allows
us to get rid of the xmemdupz() calls in the verify functions. Since
sigc is now used to input data as well as output the result move it to
the front of the function list.
- Add payload_length to struct signature_check
- Populate sigc.payload/payload_len on all call sites
- Remove payload parameters to check_signature()
- Remove payload parameters to internal verify_* functions and use sigc
instead
- Remove xmemdupz() used for verbose output since payload is now already
populated.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some GPGSSH fmt-merge-msg tests were only grepping for failed/successful
signature validation and not checking for the tag in the resulting merge
message. Add the missing grep for it.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All the GPG and GPGSSH tests are redirecing stdout as well as stderr
to `actual` and grep for success/failure over the resulting file.
However, no output is printed on stderr and we do not need to
include it in the grep.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test intentionally breaks the &&-chain following `unset` since it
doesn't know if `unset` will succeed or fail and doesn't want a local
`unset` failure to abort the test overall. We can do better by using
sane_unset() which can be linked into the &&-chain as usual.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We no longer are dealing with a mixture of previous and desired
behavior, so simplify the tests a bit.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
remove_dir_recurse(), and its non-static wrapper called
remove_dir_recursively(), both take flags for modifying its behavior.
As with the previous commits, we would generally like to protect
the original_cwd, but we want to forced user commands (e.g. 'git rm -rf
...') or other special cases to remove it. Add a flag for this purpose.
After reading through every caller of remove_dir_recursively() in the
current codebase, there was only one that should be adjusted and that
one only in a very unusual circumstance. Add a pair of new testcases to
highlight that very specific case involving submodules && --git-dir &&
--work-tree.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Modern git often tries to avoid leaving empty directories around when
removing files. Originally, it did not bother. This behavior started
with commit 80e21a9ed8 (merge-recursive::removeFile: remove empty
directories, 2005-11-19), stating the reason simply as:
When the last file in a directory is removed as the result of a
merge, try to rmdir the now-empty directory.
This was reimplemented in C and renamed to remove_path() in commit
e1b3a2cad7 ("Build-in merge-recursive", 2008-02-07), but was still
internal to merge-recursive.
This trend towards removing leading empty directories continued with
commit d9b814cc97 (Add builtin "git rm" command, 2006-05-19), which
stated the reasoning as:
The other question is what to do with leading directories. The old
"git rm" script didn't do anything, which is somewhat inconsistent.
This one will actually clean up directories that have become empty
as a result of removing the last file, but maybe we want to have a
flag to decide the behaviour?
remove_path() in dir.c was added in 4a92d1bfb7 (Add remove_path: a
function to remove as much as possible of a path, 2008-09-27), because
it was noted that we had two separate implementations of the same idea
AND both were buggy. It described the purpose of the function as
a function to remove as much as possible of a path
Why remove as much as possible? Well, at the time we probably would
have said something like:
* removing leading directories makes things feel tidy
* removing leading directories doesn't hurt anything so long as they
had no files in them.
But I don't believe those reasons hold when the empty directory happens
to be the current working directory we inherited from our parent
process. Leaving the parent process in a deleted directory can cause
user confusion when subsequent processes fail: any git command, for
example, will immediately fail with
fatal: Unable to read current working directory: No such file or directory
Other commands may similarly get confused. Modify remove_path() so that
the empty leading directories it also deletes does not include the
current working directory we inherited from our parent process. I have
looked through every caller of remove_path() in the current codebase to
make sure that all should take this change.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since stash spawns a `clean` subprocess, make sure we run that from the
startup_info->original_cwd directory, so that the `clean` processs knows
to protect that directory. Also, since the `clean` command might no
longer run from the toplevel, pass the ':/' magic pathspec to ensure we
still clean from the toplevel.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since rebase spawns a `checkout` subprocess, make sure we run that from
the startup_info->original_cwd directory, so that the checkout process
knows to protect that directory.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
symlinks has a pair of schedule_dir_for_removal() and
remove_scheduled_dirs() functions that ensure that directories made
empty by removing other files also themselves get removed. However, we
want to exclude startup_info->original_cwd and leave it around. This
avoids the user getting confused by subsequent git commands (and non-git
commands) that would otherwise report confusing messages about being
unable to read the current working directory.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running commands such as `git reset --hard` from a subdirectory, if
that subdirectory is in the way of adding needed files, bail with an
error message.
Note that this change looks kind of like it duplicates the new lines of
code from the previous commit in verify_clean_subdirectory(). However,
when we are preserving untracked files, we would rather any error
messages about untracked files being in the way take precedence over
error messages about a subdirectory that happens to be the_original_cwd
being in the way. But in the UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED case,
there is no untracked checking to be done, so we simply add a special
case near the top of verify_absent_1.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the past, when a directory needs to be removed to make room for a
file, we have always errored out when that directory contains any
untracked (but not ignored) files. Add an extra condition on that: also
error out if the directory is the current working directory we inherited
from our parent process.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Removing the current working directory causes all subsequent git
commands run from that directory to get confused and fail with a message
about being unable to read the current working directory:
$ git status
fatal: Unable to read current working directory: No such file or directory
Non-git commands likely have similar warnings or even errors, e.g.
$ bash -c 'echo hello'
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
hello
This confuses end users, particularly since the command they get the
error from is not the one that caused the problem; the problem came from
the side-effect of some previous command.
We would like to avoid removing the current working directory of our
parent process; towards this end, introduce a new variable,
startup_info->original_cwd, that tracks the current working directory
that we inherited from our parent process. For convenience of later
comparisons, we prefer that this new variable store a path relative to
the toplevel working directory (thus much like 'prefix'), except without
the trailing slash.
Subsequent commits will make use of this new variable.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Numerous commands will remove directories left empty as a "convenience"
after removing files within them. That is normally fine, but removing
the current working directory can be rather inconvenient since it can
cause confusion for the user when they run subsequent commands. For
example, after one git process has removed the current working
directory, git status/log/diff will all abort with the message:
fatal: Unable to read current working directory: No such file or directory
We also have code paths that, when a file needs to be placed where a
directory is (due to e.g. checkout, merge, reset, whatever), will check
if this is okay and error out if not. These rules include:
* all tracked files under that directory are intended to be removed by
the operation
* none of the tracked files under that directory have uncommitted
modification
* there are no untracked files under that directory
However, if we end up remove the current working directory, we can cause
user confusion when they run subsequent commands, so we would prefer if
there was a fourth rule added to this list: avoid removing the current
working directory.
Since there are several code paths that can result in the current
working directory being removed, add several tests of various different
codepaths. To make it clearer what the difference between the current
behavior and the behavior at the end of the series, code both of them
into the tests and have the appropriate behavior be selected by a flag.
Subsequent commits will toggle the flag from current to desired
behavior.
Also add a few tests suggested during the review of earlier rounds of
this patch series.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Taking inspiration from xdl_classify_record() assign an id to each
addition and deletion such that lines that match for the current
--color-moved-ws mode share the same unique id. This reduces the
number of hash lookups a little (calculating the ids still involves
one hash lookup per line) but the main benefit is that when growing
blocks of potentially moved lines we can replace string comparisons
which involve chasing a pointer with a simple integer comparison. On a
large diff this commit reduces the time to run 'diff --color-moved' by
37% compared to the previous commit and 31% compared to master, for
'diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change' the reduction is 28%
compared to the previous commit and 96% compared to master. There is
little change in the performance of 'git log --patch' as the diffs are
smaller.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38(0.33+0.05) 0.38(0.33+0.05) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.88(0.81+0.06) 0.55(0.50+0.04) -37.5%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 0.85(0.79+0.06) 0.61(0.54+0.06) -28.2%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.16(1.07+0.08) 1.15(1.09+0.05) -0.9%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.31(1.22+0.08) 1.29(1.19+0.09) -1.5%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.32(1.24+0.08) 1.31(1.18+0.13) -0.8%
Test master HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38 (0.33+0.05) 0.38(0.33+0.05) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.80 (0.75+0.04) 0.55(0.50+0.04) -31.2%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 14.20(14.15+0.05) 0.61(0.54+0.06) -95.7%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.15 (1.05+0.09) 1.15(1.09+0.05) +0.0%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.30 (1.19+0.11) 1.29(1.19+0.09) -0.8%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.70 (1.63+0.06) 1.31(1.18+0.13) -22.9%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This makes it clearer which fields are being explicitly initialized
and will simplify the next commit where we add a new field to the
struct.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As libxdiff does not have a whitespace flag to ignore the indentation
the code for --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change uses
XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE and then filters out any hash lookups where
there are non-indentation changes. This filtering is inefficient as
we have to perform another string comparison.
By using the offset data that we have already computed to skip the
indentation we can avoid using XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE and safely remove
the extra checks which improves the performance by 11% and paves the
way for the elimination of string comparisons in the next commit.
This change slightly increases the run time of other --color-moved
modes. This could be avoided by using different comparison functions
for the different modes but after the next two commits there is no
measurable benefit in doing so.
There is a change in behavior for lines that begin with a form-feed or
vertical-tab character. Since b46054b374 ("xdiff: use
git-compat-util", 2019-04-11) xdiff does not treat '\f' or '\v' as
whitespace characters. This means that lines starting with those
characters are never considered to be blank and never match a line
that does not start with the same character. After this patch a line
matching "^[\f\v\r]*[ \t]*$" is considered to be blank by
--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change and lines beginning
"^[\f\v\r]*[ \t]*" can match another line if the suffixes match. This
changes the output of git show for d18f76dccf ("compat/regex: use the
regex engine from gawk for compat", 2010-08-17) as some lines in the
pre-image before a moved block that contain '\f' are now considered
moved as well as they match a blank line before the moved lines in the
post-image. This commit updates one of the tests to reflect this
change.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38(0.33+0.05) 0.38(0.33+0.05) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.86(0.82+0.04) 0.88(0.84+0.04) +2.3%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 0.97(0.94+0.03) 0.86(0.81+0.05) -11.3%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.16(1.07+0.09) 1.16(1.06+0.09) +0.0%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.32(1.26+0.06) 1.33(1.27+0.05) +0.8%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.35(1.29+0.06) 1.33(1.24+0.08) -1.5%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
moved_block_clear() was introduced in 74d156f4a1 ("diff
--color-moved-ws: fix double free crash", 2018-10-04) to free the
memory that was allocated when initializing a potential moved
block. However since 21536d077f ("diff --color-moved-ws: modify
allow-indentation-change", 2018-11-23) initializing a potential moved
block no longer allocates any memory. Up until the last commit we were
relying on moved_block_clear() to set the `match` pointer to NULL when
a block stopped matching, but since that commit we do not clear a
moved block that does not match so it does not make sense to clear
them elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than setting `match` to NULL and then looping over the list of
potential matched blocks for a second time to remove blocks with no
matches just filter out the blocks with no matches as we go.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After the last two commits pmb_advance_or_null() and
pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match() differ only in the comparison they
perform. Lets simplify the code by combining them into a single
function.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This change will allow us to easily combine pmb_advance_or_null() and
pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match() in the next commit. Calling
xdiff_compare_lines() directly rather than using a function pointer
from the hash map has little effect on the run time.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38(0.35+0.03) 0.38(0.32+0.06) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.87(0.83+0.04) 0.87(0.80+0.06) +0.0%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 0.97(0.92+0.04) 0.97(0.93+0.04) +0.0%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.17(1.06+0.10) 1.16(1.10+0.05) -0.9%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.32(1.24+0.08) 1.31(1.22+0.09) -0.8%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.36(1.25+0.10) 1.35(1.25+0.10) -0.7%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we already have a block of potentially moved lines then as we move
down the diff we need to check if the next line of each potentially
moved line matches the current line of the diff. The implementation of
--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change was needlessly performing
this check on all the lines in the diff that matched the current line
rather than just the current line. To exacerbate the problem finding
all the other lines in the diff that match the current line involves a
fuzzy lookup so we were wasting even more time performing a second
comparison to filter out the non-matching lines. Fixing this reduces
time to run
git diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change v2.28.0 v2.29.0
by 93% compared to master and simplifies the code.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38 (0.35+0.03) 0.38(0.35+0.03) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.86 (0.80+0.06) 0.87(0.83+0.04) +1.2%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 19.01(18.93+0.06) 0.97(0.92+0.04) -94.9%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.16 (1.06+0.09) 1.17(1.06+0.10) +0.9%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.32 (1.25+0.07) 1.32(1.24+0.08) +0.0%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.71 (1.64+0.06) 1.36(1.25+0.10) -20.5%
Test master HEAD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4002.1: diff --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.38 (0.33+0.05) 0.38(0.35+0.03) +0.0%
4002.2: diff --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws large change 0.80 (0.75+0.04) 0.87(0.83+0.04) +8.7%
4002.3: diff --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change large change 14.20(14.15+0.05) 0.97(0.92+0.04) -93.2%
4002.4: log --no-color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.15 (1.05+0.09) 1.17(1.06+0.10) +1.7%
4002.5: log --color-moved --no-color-moved-ws 1.30 (1.19+0.11) 1.32(1.24+0.08) +1.5%
4002.6: log --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change 1.70 (1.63+0.06) 1.36(1.25+0.10) -20.0%
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that we reliably end a block when the sign changes we don't need
the whitespace delta calculation to rely on the sign.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When marking moved lines it is possible for a block of potential
matched lines to extend past a change in sign when there is a sequence
of added lines whose text matches the text of a sequence of deleted
and added lines. Most of the time either `match` will be NULL or
`pmb_advance_or_null()` will fail when the loop encounters a change of
sign but there are corner cases where `match` is non-NULL and
`pmb_advance_or_null()` successfully advances the moved block despite
the change in sign.
One consequence of this is highlighting a short line as moved when it
should not be. For example
-moved line # Correctly highlighted as moved
+short line # Wrongly highlighted as moved
context
+moved line # Correctly highlighted as moved
+short line
context
-short line
The other consequence is coloring a moved addition following a moved
deletion in the wrong color. In the example below the first "+moved
line 3" should be highlighted as newMoved not newMovedAlternate.
-moved line 1 # Correctly highlighted as oldMoved
-moved line 2 # Correctly highlighted as oldMovedAlternate
+moved line 3 # Wrongly highlighted as newMovedAlternate
context # Everything else is highlighted correctly
+moved line 2
+moved line 3
context
+moved line 1
-moved line 3
These false matches are more likely when using --color-moved-ws with
the exception of --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change which ties
the sign of the current whitespace delta to the sign of the line to
avoid this problem. The fix is to check that the sign of the new line
being matched is the same as the sign of the line that started the
block of potential matches.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
b0a2ba4776 ("diff --color-moved=zebra: be stricter with color
alternation", 2018-11-23) sought to avoid using the alternate colors
unless there are two adjacent moved blocks of the same
sign. Unfortunately it contains two bugs that prevented it from fixing
the problem properly. Firstly `last_symbol` is reset at the start of
each iteration of the loop losing the symbol of the last line and
secondly when deciding whether to use the alternate color it should be
checking if the current line is the same sign of the last line, not a
different sign. The combination of the two errors means that we still
use the alternate color when we should do but we also use it when we
shouldn't. This is most noticable when using
--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change with hunks like
-this line gets indented
+ this line gets indented
where the post image is colored with newMovedAlternate rather than
newMoved. While this does not matter much, the next commit will change
the coloring to be correct in this case, so lets fix the bug here to
make it clear why the output is changing and add a regression test.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This code is quite heavily indented and having it in its own function
simplifies an upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a block of potentially moved lines is not long enough then the
DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE flag is cleared on the matching lines so they
are not marked as moved. To avoid problems when we start rewinding
after an unsuccessful match in a couple of commits time make sure all
the move related flags are cleared, not just DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add some tests so we can monitor changes to the performance of the
move detection code. The tests record the performance --color-moved
and --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change for a large diff and a
sequence of smaller diffs. The range of commits used for the large
diff can be customized by exporting TEST_REV_A and TEST_REV_B when
running the test.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We use "type array[];" syntax for the flex-array member at the end
of a struct under C99 or later, except when we are building with
older SUNPRO_C compilers. As we find more vendor compilers that
claim to grok C99 but not understand the flex-array syntax, the
existing "If we are using C99, but not with these compilers..."
conditional will keep growing.
Make it more manageable by listing vendor-specific exceptions
earlier, with the expectation that new exceptions will not be
combined into existing ones to make the condition longer, and
instead will be implemented as a new "#elif" in the cascade of
similar to old SUNPRO_C, we can just add a single line
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
immediately before "#elif defined(__GNUC__)" to cause us to fallback
to the safer but a bit wasteful version.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When creating a subprocess with a temporary ODB, we set the
GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT env var to tell child Git processes not
to update refs, since the tmp-objdir may go away.
Introduce a similar mechanism for in-process temporary ODBs when
we call tmp_objdir_replace_primary_odb. Now both mechanisms set
the disable_ref_updates flag on the odb, which is queried by
the ref_transaction_prepare function.
Peff's test case [1] was invoking ref updates via the cachetextconv
setting. That particular code silently does nothing when a ref
update is forbidden. See the call to notes_cache_put in
fill_textconv where errors are ignored.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/YVOn3hDsb5pnxR53@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tmp_objdir API provides the ability to create temporary object
directories, but was designed with the goal of having subprocesses
access these object stores, followed by the main process migrating
objects from it to the main object store or just deleting it. The
subprocesses would view it as their primary datastore and write to it.
Here we add the tmp_objdir_replace_primary_odb function that replaces
the current process's writable "main" object directory with the
specified one. The previous main object directory is restored in either
tmp_objdir_migrate or tmp_objdir_destroy.
For the --remerge-diff usecase, add a new `will_destroy` flag in `struct
object_database` to mark ephemeral object databases that do not require
fsync durability.
Add 'git prune' support for removing temporary object databases, and
make sure that they have a name starting with tmp_ and containing an
operation-specific name.
Based-on-patch-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The point of DEVELOPER=1 is to turn up the warnings so we can catch
portability or correctness mistakes at the compiler level. But since
modern compilers tend to default to modern standards like gnu17, we
might miss warnings about older standards, even though we expect Git to
build with compilers that use them.
So it's helpful for developer builds to set the -std argument to our
lowest-common denominator. Traditionally this was c89, but since we're
moving to assuming c99 in 7bc341e21b (git-compat-util: add a test
balloon for C99 support, 2021-12-01) that seems like a good spot to
land. And as explained in that commit, we want "gnu99" because we still
want to take advantage of some extensions when they're available.
The new argument kicks in only for clang and gcc (which we know to
support "-std=" and "gnu" standards). And only for compiler versions
which default to a newer standard. That will avoid accidentally
silencing any build problems that non-developers would run into on older
compilers that default to c89.
My digging found that the default switched to gnu11 in gcc 5.1.0.
Clang's documentation is less clear, but has done so since at least
clang-7. So that's what I put in the conditional here. It's OK to err on
the side of not-enabling this for older compilers. Most developers (as
well as CI) are using much more recent versions, so any warnings will
eventually surface.
A concrete example is anonymous unions, which became legal in c11.
Without this patch, "gcc -pedantic" will not complain about them, but
will if we add in "-std=gnu99".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a segfault in the --set-upstream option added in
24bc1a1292 (pull, fetch: add --set-upstream option, 2019-08-19) added
in v2.24.0.
The code added there did not do the same checking we do for "git
branch" itself since 8efb8899cf (branch: segfault fixes and
validation, 2013-02-23), which in turn fixed the same sort of segfault
I'm fixing now in "git branch --set-upstream-to", see
6183d826ba (branch: introduce --set-upstream-to, 2012-08-20).
The warning message I'm adding here is an amalgamation of the error
added for "git branch" in 8efb8899cf, and the error output
install_branch_config() itself emits, i.e. it trims "refs/heads/" from
the name and says "branch X on remote", not "branch refs/heads/X on
remote".
I think it would make more sense to simply die() here, but in the
other checks for --set-upstream added in 24bc1a1292 we issue a
warning() instead. Let's do the same here for consistency for now.
There was an earlier submitted alternate way of fixing this in [1],
due to that patch breaking threading with the original report at [2] I
didn't notice it before authoring this version. I think the more
detailed warning message here is better, and we should also have tests
for this behavior.
The --no-rebase option to "git pull" is needed as of the recently
merged 7d0daf3f12 (Merge branch 'en/pull-conflicting-options',
2021-08-30).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210706162238.575988-1-clemens@endorphin.org/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAG6gW_uHhfNiHGQDgGmb1byMqBA7xa8kuH1mP-wAPEe5Tmi2Ew@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@fnusa.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cb_unlink is broken once a node is no longer self-referential
due to subsequent insertions. This is a consequence of an
intrusive implementation and I'm not sure if it's easily fixable
while retaining our cache-friendly intrusive property (I've
tried for several hours in another project).
In any case, we're not using cb_unlink anywhere in our codebase,
just get rid of it to avoid misleading future readers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the git_die_config() function added in 5a80e97c82 (config: add
`git_die_config()` to the config-set API, 2014-08-07) to use the
public callbacks in the usage.[ch] API instead of the the underlying
vreportf() function.
In preceding commits the rest of the vreportf() users outside of
usage.c was migrated to die_message(), so we can now make it "static".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "error: " output when we exit with 128 due to gc.log errors
to use a "fatal: " prefix instead. To do this add a
die_message_errno() a sibling function to the die_errno() added in a
preceding commit.
Before this we'd expect report_last_gc_error() to return -1 from
error_errno() in this case. It already treated a status of 0 and 1
specially. Let's just document that anything that's not 0 or 1 should
be returned.
We could also retain the "ret < 0" behavior here without hardcoding
128 by returning -128, and having the caller do a "return -ret", but I
think this makes more sense, and preserves the path from
die_message*()'s return value to the "return" without hardcoding
"128".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A minor code cleanup. Let's "return" from cmd_gc() instead of calling
exit(). See 338abb0f04 (builtins + test helpers: use return instead
of exit() in cmd_*, 2021-06-08) for other such cases.
While we're at it add a \n to separate the variable declaration from
the rest of the code in this block. Both of these changes make a
subsequent change smaller and easier to read.
This change isn't really needed for that subsequent change, but now
someone viewing that future behavior change won't need to wonder why
we're either still calling exit() here, or fixing it while we're at
it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Continue the migration of code that printed a message and exited with
128. In this case the caller used "error()", so we'll be changing the
output from "error: " to "fatal: ". This change is intentional and
desired.
This code is dying, so it should emit "fatal", the only reason it
didn't do so was because before the existence of "die_message()" it
would have needed to craft its own "fatal: " message.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code that printed its own "fatal: " message and exited with a
status code of 128 to use the die_message() function added in a
preceding commit.
This change also demonstrates why the return value of
die_message_routine() needed to be that of "report_fn". We have
callers such as the run-command.c::child_err_spew() which would like
to replace its error routine with the return value of
"get_die_message_routine()".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have code in various places that would like to call die(), but
wants to defer the exit(128) it would invoke, e.g. to print an
additional message, or adjust the exit code. Add a die_message()
helper routine to bridge this gap in the API.
Functionally this behaves just like the error() routine, except it'll
print a "fatal: " prefix, and it will return with 128 instead of -1,
this is so that caller can pass the return value to "exit()", instead
of having to hardcode "exit(128)".
Note that as with the other routines the "die_message_builtin" needs
to return "void" and otherwise conform to the "report_fn"
signature.
As we'll see in a subsequent commit callers will want to replace
e.g. their default "die_routine" with a "die_message_routine".
For now we're just adding the routine and making die_builtin() in
usage.c itself use it. In order to do that we need to add a
get_die_message_routine() function, which works like the other
get_*_routine() functions in usage.c. There is no
set_die_message_rotine(), as it hasn't been needed yet. We can add it
if we ever need it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This still leaves some other direct filesystem access. Currently, the files
backend does not allow invalidly named symrefs. Fixes for this are currently in
the 'seen' branch
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use this flag with the test-helper in t1430, to avoid direct writes to the ref
database.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This lets the ref-store test helper write non-existent or unparsable objects
into the ref storage.
Use this to make t1006 and t3800 independent of the files storage backend.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
REF_IS_PRUNING is right below this comment, so it clearly does not belong in
this comment. This was apparently introduced in commit 5ac95fee (Nov 5, 2017
"refs: tidy up and adjust visibility of the `ref_update` flags").
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This lets tests use REF_XXXX constants instead of hardcoded integers. The flag
names should be separated by a ','.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Nobody uses force_create=0, so this flag is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adjust code added in 7463064b28 (object.h: add
lookup_object_by_type() function, 2021-06-22) to use the BUG()
function.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code that was added in 8f4f8f4579 (guard against new pathspec
magic in pathspec matching code, 2013-07-14) to use the BUG() macro
instead of emitting a "fatal" message with the "__FILE__"-name and
"__LINE__"-numbers.
The original code predated the existence of the BUG() function, which
was added in d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 7141efab24 (strbuf: clarify assertion in strbuf_setlen(),
2011-04-27) this 'die("BUG: "' invocation was added with the rationale
that strbuf.c had existing users doing the same, but those users were
later changed to use BUG() in 033abf97fc (Replace all die("BUG: ...")
calls by BUG() ones, 2018-05-02). Let's do the same here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change this code added in da93d12b00 (pack-objects: be incredibly
anal about stdio semantics, 2006-04-02) to use BUG() instead.
See 1a07e59c3e (Update messages in preparation for i18n, 2018-07-21)
for when the "BUG: " prefix was added, and [1] for background on the
Solaris behavior that prompted the exhaustive error checking in this
fgets() loop.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/824.1144007555@lotus.CS.Berkeley.EDU/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the main() function to call "exit()" instead of ending with a
"return" statement. The "exit()" function is our own wrapper that
calls trace2_cmd_exit_fl() for us, from git-compat-util.h:
#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
That "exit()" wrapper has been in use ever since ee4512ed48 (trace2:
create new combined trace facility, 2019-02-22).
This changes nothing about how we "exit()", as we'd invoke
"trace2_cmd_exit_fl()" in both cases due to the wrapper, this change
makes it easier to reason about this code, as we're now always
obviously relying on our "exit()" wrapper.
There is already code immediately downstream of our "main()" which has
a hard reliance on that, e.g. the various "exit()" calls downstream of
"cmd_main()" in "git.c".
We even had a comment in "t/helper/test-trace2.c" that seemed to be
confused about how the "exit()" wrapper interacted with uses of
"return", even though it was introduced in the same trace2 series in
a15860dca3 (trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh,
t0212.sh, 2019-02-22), after the aforementioned ee4512ed48. Perhaps
it pre-dated the "exit()" wrapper?
This change makes the "trace2_cmd_exit()" macro orphaned, we now
always use "trace2_cmd_exit_fl()" directly, but let's keep that
simpler example in place. Even if we're unlikely to get another
"main()" other than the one in our "common-main.c", there's some value
in having the API documentation and example discuss a simpler version
that doesn't require an "exit()" wrapper macro.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable the sparse index for the 'git blame' command. The index was already
not expanded with this command, so the most interesting thing to do is to
add tests that verify that 'git blame' behaves correctly when the sparse
index is enabled and that its performance improves. More specifically, these
cases are:
1. The index is not expanded for 'blame' when given paths in the sparse
checkout cone at multiple levels.
2. Performance measurably improves for 'blame' with sparse index when given
paths in the sparse checkout cone at multiple levels.
The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~60% execution time reduction when running
'blame' for a file two levels deep and and a ~30% execution time reduction
for a file three levels deep.
Test before after
----------------------------------------------------------------
2000.62: git blame f2/f4/a (full-v3) 0.31 0.32 +3.2%
2000.63: git blame f2/f4/a (full-v4) 0.29 0.31 +6.9%
2000.64: git blame f2/f4/a (sparse-v3) 0.55 0.23 -58.2%
2000.65: git blame f2/f4/a (sparse-v4) 0.57 0.23 -59.6%
2000.66: git blame f2/f4/f3/a (full-v3) 0.77 0.85 +10.4%
2000.67: git blame f2/f4/f3/a (full-v4) 0.78 0.81 +3.8%
2000.68: git blame f2/f4/f3/a (sparse-v3) 1.07 0.72 -32.7%
2000.99: git blame f2/f4/f3/a (sparse-v4) 1.05 0.73 -30.5%
We do not include paths outside the sparse checkout cone because blame
does not support blaming files that are not present in the working
directory. This is true in both sparse and full checkouts.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Enable the sparse index within the 'git diff' command. Its implementation
already safely integrates with the sparse index because it shares code
with the 'git status' and 'git checkout' commands that were already
integrated. For more details see:
d76723ee53 (status: use sparse-index throughout, 2021-07-14)
1ba5f45132 (checkout: stop expanding sparse indexes, 2021-06-29)
The most interesting thing to do is to add tests that verify that 'git
diff' behaves correctly when the sparse index is enabled. These cases are:
1. The index is not expanded for 'diff' and 'diff --staged'
2. 'diff' and 'diff --staged' behave the same in full checkout, sparse
checkout, and sparse index repositories in the following partially-staged
scenarios (i.e. the index, HEAD, and working directory differ at a given
path):
1. Path is within sparse-checkout cone
2. Path is outside sparse-checkout cone
3. A merge conflict exists for paths outside sparse-checkout cone
The `p2000` tests demonstrate a ~44% execution time reduction for 'git
diff' and a ~86% execution time reduction for 'git diff --staged' using a
sparse index:
Test before after
-------------------------------------------------------------
2000.30: git diff (full-v3) 0.33 0.34 +3.0%
2000.31: git diff (full-v4) 0.33 0.35 +6.1%
2000.32: git diff (sparse-v3) 0.53 0.31 -41.5%
2000.33: git diff (sparse-v4) 0.54 0.29 -46.3%
2000.34: git diff --cached (full-v3) 0.07 0.07 +0.0%
2000.35: git diff --cached (full-v4) 0.07 0.08 +14.3%
2000.36: git diff --cached (sparse-v3) 0.28 0.04 -85.7%
2000.37: git diff --cached (sparse-v4) 0.23 0.03 -87.0%
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace uses of the synonym --staged in t1092 tests with --cached (which
is the real and preferred option). This will allow consistency in the new
tests to be added with the upcoming change to enable the sparse index for
diff.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Check whether git directory exists before adding any repo settings. If it
does not exist, BUG with the message that one cannot add settings for an
uninitialized repository. If it does exist, proceed with adding repo
settings.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move repo setup to occur after git directory is set up. This will protect
against test failures in the upcoming change to BUG in
prepare_repo_settings if no git directory exists.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Return early if git directory does not exist. This will protect against
test failures in the upcoming change to BUG in prepare_repo_settings if no
git directory exists.
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ensure correct git directory setup when -h is passed with commands. This
specifically applies to repos with special help text configuration
variables and to commands run with -h outside a repository. This
will also protect against test failures in the upcoming change to BUG in
prepare_repo_settings if no git directory exists.
Note: this diff is better seen when ignoring whitespace changes.
Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse_dir_matches_path() method compares a cache entry that is a
sparse directory entry against a 'struct traverse_info *info' and a
'struct name_entry *p' to see if the cache entry has exactly the right
name for those other inputs.
This method was introduced in 523506d (unpack-trees: unpack sparse
directory entries, 2021-07-14), but included a significant mistake. The
path comparisons used 'info->name' instead of 'info->traverse_path'.
Since 'info->name' only stores a single tree entry name while
'info->traverse_path' stores the full path from root, this method does
not work when 'info' is in a subdirectory of a directory. Replacing the
right strings and their corresponding lengths make the method work
properly.
The previous change included a failing test that exposes this issue.
That test now passes. The critical detail is that as we go deep into
unpack_trees(), the logic for merging a sparse directory entry with a
tree entry during 'git checkout' relies on this
sparse_dir_matches_path() in order to avoid calling
traverse_trees_recursive() during unpack_callback() in this hunk:
if (!is_sparse_directory_entry(src[0], names, info) &&
traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, mask & ~dirmask,
names, info) < 0) {
return -1;
}
For deep paths, the short-circuit never occurred and
traverse_trees_recursive() was being called incorrectly and that was
causing other strange issues. Specifically, the error message from the
now-passing test previously included this:
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
deep/deeper1/deepest2/a
deep/deeper1/deepest3/a
Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.
Aborting
These messages occurred because the 'current' cache entry in
twoway_merge() was showing as NULL because the index did not contain
entries for the paths contained within the sparse directory entries. We
instead had 'oldtree' given as the entry at HEAD and 'newtree' as the
entry in the target tree. This led to reject_merge() listing these
paths.
Now that sparse_dir_matches_path() works the same for deep paths as it
does for shallow depths, the rest of the logic kicks in to properly
handle modifying the sparse directory entries as designed.
Reported-by: Gustave Granroth <gus.gran@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mike Marcelais <michmarc@exchange.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the repository data in the setup of t1092 to include more
directories within two parent directories. This reproduces a bug found
by users of the sparse index feature with suitably-complicated
sparse-checkout definitions.
Add a failing test that fails in its first 'git checkout deepest' run in
the sparse index case with this error:
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
deep/deeper1/deepest2/a
deep/deeper1/deepest3/a
Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.
Aborting
The next change will fix this error, and that fix will make it clear why
the extra depth is necessary for revealing this bug. The assignment of
the sparse-checkout definition to include deep/deeper1/deepest as a
sibling directory is important to ensure that deep/deeper1 is not a
sparse directory entry, but deep/deeper1/deepest2 is.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We documented that with grep.patternType set to default, the "git
grep" command returns to "the default matching behavior" in 84befcd0
(grep: add a grep.patternType configuration setting, 2012-08-03).
The grep.extendedRegexp configuration variable was the only way to
configure the behavior before that, after b22520a3 (grep: allow -E
and -n to be turned on by default via configuration, 2011-03-30)
introduced it.
It is understandable that we referred to the behavior that honors
the older configuration variable as "the default matching"
behavior. It is fairly clear in its log message:
When grep.patternType is set to a value other than "default", the
grep.extendedRegexp setting is ignored. The value of "default" restores
the current default behavior, including the grep.extendedRegexp
behavior.
But when the paragraph is read in isolation by a new person who is
not aware of that backstory (which is the synonym for "most users"),
the "default matching behavior" can be read as "how 'git grep'
behaves without any configuration variables or options", which is
"match the pattern as BRE".
Clarify what the passage means by elaborating what the phrase
"default matching behavior" wanted to mean.
Helped-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A couple of test scripts have actually been adapted to accommodate for a
configurable default branch name, but they still overrode it via the
`GIT_TEST_*` variable. Let's drop that override where possible.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commands executed from `git rebase --exec` can give different behavior
from within that environment than they would outside of it, due to the
fact that sequencer.c exports both GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE. For
example, if the relevant script calls something like
git -C ../otherdir log --format=%H --no-walk
the user may be surprised to find that the command above does not show a
commit hash from ../otherdir, because $GIT_DIR prevents automatic gitdir
detection and makes the -C option useless.
This is a regression in behavior from the original legacy
implemented-in-shell rebase. It is perhaps rare for it to cause
problems in practice, especially since most small problems that were
caused by this area of bugs has been fixed-up in the past in a way that
masked the particular bug observed without fixing the real underlying
problem.
An explanation of how we arrived at the current situation is perhaps
merited. The setting of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE done by sequencer.c
arose from a sequence of historical accidents:
* When rebase was implemented as a shell command, it would call
git-sh-setup, which among other things would set GIT_DIR -- but not
export it. This meant that when rebase --exec commands were run via
/bin/sh -c "$COMMAND"
they would not inherit the GIT_DIR setting. The fact that GIT_DIR
was not set in the run $COMMAND is the behavior we'd like to restore.
* When the rebase--helper builtin was introduced to allow incrementally
replacing shell with C code, we had an implementation that was half
shell, half C. In particular, commit 18633e1a22 ("rebase -i: use the
rebase--helper builtin", 2017-02-09) added calls to
exec git rebase--helper ...
which caused rebase--helper to inherit the GIT_DIR environment
variable from the shell. git's setup would change the environment
variable from an absolute path to a relative one (".git"), but would
leave it set. This meant that when rebase --exec commands were run
via
run_command_v_opt(...)
they would inherit the GIT_DIR setting.
* In commit 09d7b6c6fa ("sequencer: pass absolute GIT_DIR to exec
commands", 2017-10-31), it was noted that the GIT_DIR caused problems
with some commands; e.g.
git rebase --exec 'cd subdir && git describe' ...
would have GIT_DIR=.git which was invalid due to the change to the
subdirectory. Instead of questioning why GIT_DIR was set, that commit
instead made sequencer change GIT_DIR to be an absolute path and
explicitly export it via
argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
run_command_v_opt_cd_env(..., child_env.argv)
* In commit ab5e67d751 ("sequencer: pass absolute GIT_WORK_TREE to exec
commands", 2018-07-14), it was noted that when GIT_DIR is set but
GIT_WORK_TREE is not, that we do not discover GIT_WORK_TREE but just
assume it is '.'. That is incorrect if trying to run commands from a
subdirectory. However, rather than question why GIT_DIR was set, that
commit instead also added GIT_WORK_TREE to the list of things to
export.
Each of the above problems would have been fixed automatically when
git-rebase became a full builtin, had it not been for the fact that
sequencer.c started exporting GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE in the interim.
Stop exporting them now.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
name-rev has a MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT to say that traversing a second or
later parent of a merge should be 65535 times more expensive than a
first-parent traversal, as per ac076c29ae (name-rev: Fix non-shortest
description, 2007-08-27). The point of this weight is to prefer names
like
v2.32.0~1471^2
over names like
v2.32.0~43^2~15^2~11^2~20^2~31^2
which are two equally valid names in git.git for the same commit. Note
that the first follows 1472 parent traversals compared to a mere 125 for
the second. Weighting all traversals equally would clearly prefer the
second name since it has fewer parent traversals, but humans aren't
going to be traversing commits and they tend to have an easier time
digesting names with fewer segments. The fact that the former only has
two segments (~1471, ^2) makes it much simpler than the latter which has
six segments (~43, ^2, ~15, etc.). Since name-rev is meant to "find
symbolic names suitable for human digestion", we prefer fewer segments.
However, the particular rule implemented in name-rev would actually
prefer
v2.33.0-rc0~11^2~1
over
v2.33.0-rc0~20^2
because both have precisely one second parent traversal, and it gives
the tie breaker to shortest number of total parent traversals. Fewer
segments is more important for human consumption than number of hops, so
we'd rather see the latter which has one fewer segment.
Include the generation in is_better_name() and use a new
effective_distance() calculation so that we prefer fewer segments in
the printed name over fewer total parent traversals performed to get the
answer.
== Side-note on tie-breakers ==
When there are the same number of segments for two different names, we
actually use the name of an ancestor commit as a tie-breaker as well.
For example, for the commit cbdca289fb in the git.git repository, we
prefer the name v2.33.0-rc0~112^2~1 over v2.33.0-rc0~57^2~5. This is
because:
* cbdca289fb is the parent of 25e65b6dd5, which implies the name for
cbdca289fb should be the first parent of the preferred name for
25e65b6dd5
* 25e65b6dd5 could be named either v2.33.0-rc0~112^2 or
v2.33.0-rc0~57^2~4, but the former is preferred over the latter due
to fewer segments
* combine the two previous facts, and the name we get for cbdca289fb
is "v2.33.0-rc0~112^2~1" rather than "v2.33.0-rc0~57^2~5".
Technically, we get this for free out of the implementation since we
only keep track of one name for each commit as we walk history (and
re-add parents to the queue if we find a better name for those parents),
but the first bullet point above ensures users get results that feel
more consistent.
== Alternative Ideas and Meanings Discussed ==
One suggestion that came up during review was that shortest
string-length might be easiest for users to consume. However, such a
scheme would be rather computationally expensive (we'd have to track all
names for each commit as we traversed the graph) and would additionally
come with the possibly perplexing result that on a linear segment of
history we could rapidly swap back and forth on names:
MYTAG~3^2 would be preferred over MYTAG~9998
MYTAG~3^2~1 would NOT be preferred over MYTAG~9999
MYTAG~3^2~2 might be preferred over MYTAG~10000
Another item that came up was possible auxiliary semantic meanings for
name-rev results either before or after this patch. The basic answer
was that the previous implementation had no known useful auxiliary
semantics, but that for many repositories (most in my experience), the
new scheme does. In particular, the new name-rev output can often be
used to answer the question, "How or when did this commit get merged?"
Since that usefulness depends on how merges happen within the repository
and thus isn't universally applicable, details are omitted here but you
can see them at [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BEeUM+3NLKDVdak90_UUeNghYCx=Dgir6=8ixvYmvyq3Q@mail.gmail.com/
Finally, it was noted that the algorithm could be improved by just
explicitly tracking the number of segments and using both it and
distance in the comparison, instead of giving a magic number that tries
to blend the two (and which therefore might give suboptimal results in
repositories with really huge numbers of commits that periodically merge
older code). However, "[this patch] seems to give us a much better
results than the current code, so let's take it and leave further
futzing outside the scope."
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 6b13bc3232 (xdiff: simplify comparison, 2021-11-17), we do not
call xdl_recmatch() from xdiffi.c's recs_match(), so we no longer need
the "flags" parameter. That in turn lets us drop the flags parameters
from the group-slide functions which call it.
There's no functional change here; it's just making these functions a
little simpler.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 663c5ad035 (diff histogram: intern strings, 2021-11-17), our
cmp_recs() does not call xdl_recmatch(), and thus no longer needs an
xpparam_t struct from which to get the flags. We can drop the unused
parameter from the function, as well as the macro which wraps it.
There's no functional change here; it's just simplifying things (and
making -Wunused-parameter happier).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This macro has been unused since 43ca7530df (xdiff/xhistogram: rely on
xdl_trim_ends(), 2011-08-01). The function that called it went away
there, and its use in the CMP() macro was inlined. It probably should
have been deleted then, but nobody noticed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When verbose mode was added to `git worktree list` by 076b444a62
(worktree: teach `list` verbose mode, 2021-01-27), although the
documentation was updated to reflect the new functionality, the
synopsis was overlooked. Correct this minor oversight.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The order in which the stdout and stderr streams are flushed is not
guaranteed to be the same across platforms or `libc` implementations.
This lack of determinism can lead to anomalous and potentially confusing
output if normal (stdout) output is flushed after error (stderr) output.
For instance, the following output which clearly indicates a failure due
to a fatal error:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
has been reported[1] on Microsoft Windows to appear as:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
which may confuse the reader into thinking that the command somehow
recovered and ran to completion despite the error.
This problem crops up because the "chatty" status message "Preparing
worktree" is sent to stdout, whereas the "fatal" error message is sent
to stderr. One way to fix this would be to flush stdout manually before
git-worktree reports any errors to stderr.
However, common practice in Git is for "chatty" messages to be sent to
stderr. Therefore, a more appropriate fix is to adjust git-worktree to
conform to that practice by sending its "chatty" messages to stderr
rather than stdout as is currently the case.
There may be concern that relocating messages from stdout to stderr
could break existing tooling, however, these messages are already
internationalized, thus are unstable. And, indeed, the "Preparing
worktree" message has already been the subject of somewhat significant
changes in 2c27002a0a (worktree: improve message when creating a new
worktree, 2018-04-24). Moreover, there is existing precedent, such as
68b939b2f0 (clone: send diagnostic messages to stderr, 2013-09-18) which
likewise relocated "chatty" messages from stdout to stderr for
git-clone.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+34VNLj6VB1kCkA=MfM7TZR+6HgqNi5-UaziAoCXacSVkch4A@mail.gmail.com/T/
Reported-by: Baruch Burstein <bmburstein@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since its definition in 2f4ba2a867 (packfile: prepare for the existence
of '*.rev' files, 2021-01-25), the only caller of
`close_pack_revindex()` was within packfile.c.
Thus there is no need for this to be exposed via packfile.h, and instead
can remain static within packfile.c's compilation unit. While we're
here, move the function's opening brace onto its own line.
Noticed-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The .NET version of Scalar has a `version` command. This was necessary
because it was versioned independently of Git.
Since Scalar is now tightly coupled with Git, it does not make sense for
them to show different versions. Therefore, it shows the same output as
`git version`. For backwards-compatibility with the .NET version,
`scalar version` prints to `stderr`, though (`git version` prints to
`stdout` instead).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Delete an enlistment by first unregistering the repository and then
deleting the enlistment directory (usually the directory containing the
worktree `src/` directory).
On Windows, if the current directory is inside the enlistment's
directory, change to the parent of the enlistment directory, to allow us
to delete the enlistment (directories used by processes e.g. as current
working directories cannot be deleted on Windows).
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After a Scalar upgrade, it can come in really handy if there is an easy
way to reconfigure all Scalar enlistments. This new option offers this
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This comes in handy during Scalar upgrades, or when config settings were
messed up by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Note: this subcommand is provided primarily for backwards-compatibility,
for existing Scalar uses. It is mostly just a shim for `git
maintenance`, mapping task names from the way Scalar called them to the
way Git calls them.
The reason why those names differ? The background maintenance was first
implemented in Scalar, and when it was contributed as a patch series
implementing the `git maintenance` command, reviewers suggested better
names, those suggestions were accepted before the patches were
integrated into core Git.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Just like `git clone`, the `scalar clone` command now also offers to
restrict the clone to a single branch.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This implements Scalar's opinionated `clone` command: it tries to use a
partial clone and sets up a sparse checkout by default. In contrast to
`git clone`, `scalar clone` sets up the worktree in the `src/`
subdirectory, to encourage a separation between the source files and the
build output (which helps Git tremendously because it avoids untracked
files that have to be specifically ignored when refreshing the index).
Also, it registers the repository for regular, scheduled maintenance,
and configures a flurry of configuration settings based on the
experience and experiments of the Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft
Office development teams.
Note: since the `scalar clone` command is by far the most commonly
called `scalar` subcommand, we document it at the top of the manual
page.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The produced list simply consists of those repositories registered under
the multi-valued `scalar.repo` config setting in the user's Git config.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a user deleted an enlistment manually, let's be generous and
_still_ unregister it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Just like `scalar register` starts the scheduled background maintenance,
`scalar unregister` stops it. Note that we use `git maintenance start`
in `scalar register`, but we do not use `git maintenance stop` in
`scalar unregister`: this would stop maintenance for _all_ repositories,
not just for the one we want to unregister.
The `unregister` command also removes the corresponding entry from the
`[scalar]` section in the global Git config.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's start implementing the `register` command. With this commit,
recommended settings are configured upon `scalar register`, and Git's
background maintenance is started.
The recommended config settings may very well change in the future. For
example, once the built-in FSMonitor is available, we will want to
enable it upon `scalar register`. For that reason, we explicitly support
running `scalar register` in an already-registered enlistment.
Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To test the Scalar command, create a test script in contrib/scalar/t
that is executed as `make -C contrib/scalar test`. Since Scalar has no
meaningful capabilities yet, the only test is rather simple. We will add
more tests in subsequent commits that introduce corresponding, new
functionality.
Note: This test script is intended to test `scalar` only lightly, even
after all of the functionality is implemented.
A more comprehensive functional (or: integration) test suite can be
found at https://github.com/microsoft/scalar; It is used in the workflow
https://github.com/microsoft/git/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/scalar-functional-tests.yml
in Microsoft's Git fork. This test suite performs end-to-end tests with
a real remote repository, and is run as part of the regular CI and PR
builds in that fork.
Since those tests require some functionality supported only by
Microsoft's Git fork ("GVFS protocol"), there is no intention to port
that fuller test suite to `contrib/scalar/`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's build up the documentation for the Scalar command along with the
patches that implement its functionality.
Note: To discourage the feature-incomplete documentation from being
mistaken for the complete thing, we do not yet provide any way to build
HTML or manual pages from the text file.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The idea of Scalar (https://github.com/microsoft/scalar), and before
that, of VFS for Git, has always been to prove that Git _can_ scale, and
to upstream whatever strategies have been demonstrated to help.
With this patch, we start the journey from that C# project to move what
is left to Git's own `contrib/` directory, reimplementing it in pure C,
with the intention to facilitate integrating the functionality into core
Git all while maintaining backwards-compatibility for existing Scalar
users (which will be much easier when both live in the same worktree).
It has always been the plan to contribute all of the proven strategies
back to core Git.
For example, while the virtual filesystem provided by VFS for Git helped
the team developing the Windows operating system to move onto Git, while
trying to upstream it we realized that it cannot be done: getting the
virtual filesystem to work (which we only managed to implement fully on
Windows, but not on, say, macOS or Linux), and the required server-side
support for the GVFS protocol, made this not quite feasible.
The Scalar project learned from that and tackled the problem with
different tactics: instead of pretending to Git that the working
directory is fully populated, it _specifically_ teaches Git about
partial clone (which is based on VFS for Git's cache server), about
sparse checkout (which VFS for Git tried to do transparently, in the
file system layer), and regularly runs maintenance tasks to keep the
repository in a healthy state.
With partial clone, sparse checkout and `git maintenance` having been
upstreamed, there is little left that `scalar.exe` does which `git.exe`
cannot do. One such thing is that `scalar clone <url>` will
automatically set up a partial, sparse clone, and configure
known-helpful settings from the start.
So let's bring this convenience into Git's tree.
The idea here is that you can (optionally) build Scalar via
make -C contrib/scalar/
This will build the `scalar` executable and put it into the
contrib/scalar/ subdirectory.
The slightly awkward addition of the `contrib/scalar/*` bits to the
top-level `Makefile` are actually really required: we want to link to
`libgit.a`, which means that we will need to use the very same `CFLAGS`
and `LDFLAGS` as the rest of Git.
An early development version of this patch tried to replicate all the
conditional code in `contrib/scalar/Makefile` (e.g. `NO_POLL`) just like
`contrib/svn-fe/Makefile` used to do before it was retired. It turned
out to be quite the whack-a-mole game: the SHA-1-related flags, the
flags enabling/disabling `compat/poll/`, `compat/regex/`,
`compat/win32mmap.c` & friends depending on the current platform... To
put it mildly: it was a major mess.
Instead, this patch makes minimal changes to the top-level `Makefile` so
that the bits in `contrib/scalar/` can be compiled and linked, and
adds a `contrib/scalar/Makefile` that uses the top-level `Makefile` in a
most minimal way to do the actual compiling.
Note: With this commit, we only establish the infrastructure, no
Scalar functionality is implemented yet; We will do that incrementally
over the next few commits.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Scalar command will be contributed incrementally, over a bunch of
patch series. Let's document what Scalar is about, and then describe the
patch series that are planned.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It has long been practice on this project for a command to emit its
primary output to stdout so that it can be captured to a file or sent
down a pipe, and to emit "chatty" messages (such as those reporting
progress) to stderr so that they don't interfere with the primary
output. However, this practice is not necessarily universal; another
common practice is to send only error messages to stderr, and all other
messages to stdout. Therefore, help newcomers out by documenting how
stdout and stderr are used on this project.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are certain C99 features that might be nice to use in our code
base, but we've hesitated to do so in order to avoid breaking
compatibility with older compilers. But we don't actually know if
people are even using pre-C99 compilers these days.
One way to figure that out is to introduce a very small use of a
feature, and see if anybody complains, and we've done so to probe
the portability for a few features like "trailing comma in enum
declaration", "designated initializer for struct", and "designated
initializer for array". A few years ago, we tried to use a handy
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
use(i);
to introduce a new variable valid only in the loop, but found that
some compilers we cared about didn't like it back then. Two years
is a long-enough time, so let's try it again.
If this patch can survive a few releases without complaint, then we
can feel more confident that variable declaration in for() loop is
supported by the compilers our user base use. And if we do get
complaints, then we'll have gained some data and we can easily
revert this patch.
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On iteration, the reflog message is always terminated by a newline. Trim it to
avoid clobbering the console with is this extra newline.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have some tests that read from files in .git/logs/ hierarchy
when checking if correct reflog entries are created, but that is
too specific to the files backend. Other backends like reftable
may not store its reflog entries in such a "one line per entry"
format.
Update for-each-reflog-ent test helper to produce output that
is identical to lines in a reflog file files backend uses.
That way, (1) the current tests can be updated to use the test
helper to read the reflog entries instead of (parts of) reflog
files, and perform the same inspection for correctness, and (2)
when the ref backend is swapped to another backend, the updated
test can be used as-is to check the correctness.
Adapt t1400 to use the for-each-reflog-ent test helper.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we are checking for a certain ordering, we should check that there are two
entries. Do this by mirroring the preceding test.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By convention, reflog messages always end in '\n', so
before we would print blank lines between entries.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before, --reflog option would look for '\t' in the reflog message. As refs.c
already parses the reflog line, the '\t' was never found, and show-branch
--reflog would always say "(none)" as reflog message
Add test.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's possible to specify --simplify-by-decoration but not --decorate. In
this case we do respect the simplification, but we don't actually show
any decorations. However, it works by lazy-loading the decorations when
needed; this is discussed in more detail in 0cc7380d88 (log-tree: call
load_ref_decorations() in get_name_decoration(), 2019-09-08).
This works for basic cases, but will fail to respect any --decorate-refs
option (or its variants). Those are handled only when cmd_log_init()
loads the ref decorations up front, which is only when --decorate is
specified explicitly (or as of the previous commit, when the userformat
asks for %d or similar).
We can solve this by making sure to load the decorations if we're going
to simplify using them but they're not otherwise going to be displayed.
The new test shows a simple case that fails without this patch. Note
that we expect two commits in the output: the one we asked for by
--decorate-refs, and the initial commit. The latter is just a quirk of
how --simplify-by-decoration works. Arguably it may be a bug, but it's
unrelated to this patch (which is just about the loading of the
decorations; you get the same behavior before this patch with an
explicit --decorate).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to show ref decorations, we first have to load them. If you
run:
git log --decorate
then git-log will recognize the option and load them up front via
cmd_log_init(). Likewise if log.decorate is set.
If you don't say --decorate explicitly, but do mention "%d" or "%D" in
the output format, like so:
git log --format=%d
then this also works, because we lazy-load the ref decorations. This has
been true since 3b3d443feb (add '%d' pretty format specifier to show
decoration, 2008-09-04), though the lazy-load was later moved into
log-tree.c.
But there's one problem: that lazy-load just uses the defaults; it
doesn't take into account any --decorate-refs options (or its exclude
variant, or their config). So this does not work:
git log --decorate-refs=whatever --format=%d
It will decorate using all refs, not just the specified ones. This has
been true since --decorate-refs was added in 65516f586b (log: add option
to choose which refs to decorate, 2017-11-21). Adding further confusion
is that it _may_ work because of the auto-decoration feature. If that's
in use (and it often is, as it's the default), then if the output is
going to stdout, we do enable decorations early (and so load them up
front, respecting the extra options). But otherwise we do not. So:
git log --decorate-refs=whatever --format=%d >some-file
would typically behave differently than it does when the output goes to
the pager or terminal!
The solution is simple: we should recognize in cmd_log_init() that we're
going to show decorations, and make sure we load them there. We already
check userformat_find_requirements(), so we can couple this with our
existing code there.
There are two new tests. The first shows off the actual fix. The second
makes sure that our fix doesn't cause us to stomp on an existing
--decorate option (see the new comment in the code, as well).
Reported-by: Josh Rampersad <josh.rampersad@voiceflow.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refuse to force-move a branch over the currently checked out branch of
any working tree, not just the current one.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A bare repository won’t have a working tree at "..", but it may still
have separate working trees created with git worktree. We should protect
the current branch of such working trees from being updated or deleted,
according to receive.denyCurrentBranch.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
update_worktree() can only be called with a non-NULL worktree parameter,
because that’s the only case where we set do_update_worktree = 1.
worktree->path is always initialized to non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refuse to fetch into the currently checked out branch of any working
tree, not just the current one.
Fixes this previously reported bug:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/cb957174-5e9a-5603-ea9e-ac9b58a2eaad@mathema.de/
As a side effect of using find_shared_symref, we’ll also refuse the
fetch when we’re on a detached HEAD because we’re rebasing or bisecting
on the branch in question. This seems like a sensible change.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Storing the worktrees list in a static variable meant that
find_shared_symref() had to rebuild the list on each call (which is
inefficient when the call site is in a loop), and also that each call
invalidated the pointer returned by the previous call (which is
confusing).
Instead, make it the caller’s responsibility to pass in the worktrees
list and manage its lifetime.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/CodingGuidelines says “do not end error messages with a
full stop” and “do not capitalize the first word”. Clean up existing
messages, some of which we will be touching in later steps in the
series, that deviate from these rules in this file, as a preparation for
the main part of the topic.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/CodingGuidelines says “do not end error messages with a
full stop” and “do not capitalize the first word”. Clean up existing
messages, some of which we will be touching in later steps in the
series, that deviate from these rules in this file, as a preparation for
the main part of the topic.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/CodingGuidelines says “do not end error messages with a
full stop” and “do not capitalize the first word”. Clean up existing
messages, some of which we will be touching in later steps in the
series, that deviate from these rules in this file, as a preparation for
the main part of the topic.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
BAIL_OUT() is meant to abort the whole test run and print a message with
a standard prefix that can be parsed to stdout. Since for every test the
normal fd`s are redirected in test_eval_ this output would not be seen
when used within the context of a test or prereq like we do in
test_have_prereq(). To make this function work in these contexts we move
the setup of the fd aliases a few lines up before the first use of
BAIL_OUT() and then have this function always print to the alias.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The C99 standard was released in January 1999, now 22 years ago. It
provides a variety of useful features, including variadic arguments for
macros, declarations after statements, designated initializers, and a
wide variety of other useful features, many of which we already use.
We'd like to take advantage of these features, but we want to be
cautious. As far as we know, all major compilers now support C99 or a
later C standard, such as C11 or C17. POSIX has required C99 support as
a requirement for the 2001 revision, so we can safely assume any POSIX
system which we are interested in supporting has C99.
Even MSVC, long a holdout against modern C, now supports both C11 and
C17 with an appropriate update. Moreover, even if people are using an
older version of MSVC on these systems, they will generally need some
implementation of the standard Unix utilities for the testsuite, and GNU
coreutils, the most common option, has required C99 since 2009.
Therefore, we can safely assume that a suitable version of GCC or clang
is available to users even if their version of MSVC is not sufficiently
capable.
Let's add a test balloon to git-compat-util.h to see if anyone is using
an older compiler. We'll add a comment telling people how to enable
this functionality on GCC and Clang, even though modern versions of both
will automatically do the right thing, and ask people still experiencing
a problem to report that to us on the list.
Note that C89 compilers don't provide the __STDC_VERSION__ macro, so we
use a well-known hack of using "- 0". On compilers with this macro, it
doesn't change the value, and on C89 compilers, the macro will be
replaced with nothing, and our value will be 0.
For sparse, we explicitly request the gnu99 style because we've
traditionally taken advantage of some GCC- and clang-specific extensions
when available and we'd like to retain the ability to do that. sparse
also defaults to C89 without it, so things will fail for us if we don't.
Update the cmake configuration to require C11 for MSVC. We do this
because this will make MSVC to use C11, since it does not explicitly
support C99. We do this with a compiler options because setting the
C_STANDARD option does not work in our CI on MSVC and at the moment, we
don't want to require C11 for Unix compilers.
In the Makefile, don't set any compiler flags for the compiler itself,
since on some systems, such as FreeBSD, we actually need C11, and asking
for C99 causes things to fail to compile. The error message should make
it obvious what's going wrong and allow a user to set the appropriate
option when building in the event they're using a Unix compiler that
doesn't support it by default.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Visual Studio reports C4334 "was 64-bit shift intended" warning because
of size miss-match.
Promote unity to the matching type to fit with the assignment.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Visual Studio reports C4334 "was 64-bit shift intended" warning
because of size miss-match.
Promote unity to the matching type to fit with its subsequent operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Visual Studio reports C4334 "was 64-bit shift intended" warning
because of size mismatch.
Promote unity to the matching type to fit with the `&` operator.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"zdiff3" is identical to ordinary diff3 except that it allows compaction
of common lines on the two sides of history at the beginning or end of
the conflict hunk. For example, the following diff3 conflict:
1
2
3
4
<<<<<<
A
B
C
D
E
||||||
5
6
======
A
X
C
Y
E
>>>>>>
7
8
9
has common lines 'A', 'C', and 'E' on the two sides. With zdiff3, one
would instead get the following conflict:
1
2
3
4
A
<<<<<<
B
C
D
||||||
5
6
======
X
C
Y
>>>>>>
E
7
8
9
Note that the common lines, 'A', and 'E' were moved outside the
conflict. Unlike with the two-way conflicts from the 'merge'
conflictStyle, the zdiff3 conflict is NOT split into multiple conflict
regions to allow the common 'C' lines to be shown outside a conflict,
because zdiff3 shows the base version too and the base version cannot be
reasonably split.
Note also that the removing of lines common to the two sides might make
the remaining text inside the conflict region match the base text inside
the conflict region (for example, if the diff3 conflict had '5 6 E' on
the right side of the conflict, then the common line 'E' would be moved
outside and both the base and right side's remaining conflict text would
be the lines '5' and '6'). This has the potential to surprise users and
make them think there should not have been a conflict, but there
definitely was a conflict and it should remain.
Based-on-patch-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 9a5315edfd (Merge branch 'js/patch-mode-in-others-in-c',
2020-02-05), Git acquired a built-in implementation of `git add`'s
interactive mode that could be turned on via the config option
`add.interactive.useBuiltin`.
The first official Git version to support this knob was v2.26.0.
In 2df2d81ddd (add -i: use the built-in version when
feature.experimental is set, 2020-09-08), this built-in implementation
was also enabled via `feature.experimental`. The first version with this
change was v2.29.0.
More than a year (and very few bug reports) later, it is time to declare
the built-in implementation mature and to turn it on by default.
We specifically leave the `add.interactive.useBuiltin` configuration in
place, to give users an "escape hatch" in the unexpected case should
they encounter a previously undetected bug in that implementation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The scripted version of the interactive mode of `git add` still requires
Perl, but the built-in version does not. Let's only require the PERL
prereq if testing the scripted version.
This addresses a long-standing NEEDSWORK added in 35166b1fb5 (t2016:
add a NEEDSWORK about the PERL prerequisite, 2020-10-07).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `--exec <cmd>` is documented as
Append "exec <cmd>" after each line creating a commit in the final
history.
...
If --autosquash is used, "exec" lines will not be appended for the
intermediate commits, and will only appear at the end of each
squash/fixup series.
Unfortunately, it would also add exec commands after non-pick
operations, such as 'no-op', which could be seen for example with
git rebase -i --exec true HEAD
todo_list_add_exec_commands() intent was to insert exec commands after
each logical pick, while trying to consider a chains of fixup and squash
commits to be part of the pick before it. So it would keep an 'insert'
boolean tracking if it had seen a pick or merge, but not write the exec
command until it saw the next non-fixup/squash command. Since that
would make it miss the final exec command, it had some code that would
check whether it still needed to insert one at the end, but instead of a
simple
if (insert)
it had a
if (insert || <condition that is always true>)
That's buggy; as per the docs, we should only add exec commands for
lines that create commits, i.e. only if insert is true. Fix the
conditional.
There was one testcase in the testsuite that we tweak for this change;
it was introduced in 54fd3243da ("rebase -i: reread the todo list if
`exec` touched it", 2017-04-26), and was merely testing that after an
exec had fired that the todo list would be re-read. The test at the
time would have worked given any revision at all, though it would only
work with 'HEAD' as a side-effect of this bug. Since we're fixing this
bug, choose something other than 'HEAD' for that test.
Finally, add a testcase that verifies when we have no commits to pick,
that we get no exec lines in the generated todo list.
Reported-by: Nikita Bobko <nikitabobko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The clean/smudge conversion code path has been prepared to better
work on platforms where ulong is narrower than size_t.
* mc/clean-smudge-with-llp64:
clean/smudge: allow clean filters to process extremely large files
odb: guard against data loss checking out a huge file
git-compat-util: introduce more size_t helpers
odb: teach read_blob_entry to use size_t
t1051: introduce a smudge filter test for extremely large files
test-lib: add prerequisite for 64-bit platforms
test-tool genzeros: generate large amounts of data more efficiently
test-genzeros: allow more than 2G zeros in Windows
Make a few helper functions unused and then lose them.
* ab/sh-retire-helper-functions:
git-sh-setup: remove "sane_grep", it's not needed anymore
git-sh-setup: remove unused sane_egrep() function
git-instaweb: unconditionally assume that gitweb is mod_perl capable
Makefile: remove $(NO_CURL) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
Makefile: remove $(GIT_VERSION) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
Makefile: move git-SCRIPT-DEFINES adjacent to $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
The command line complation for "git send-email" options have been
tweaked to make it easier to keep it in sync with the command itself.
* tp/send-email-completion:
send-email docs: add format-patch options
send-email: programmatically generate bash completions
The compatibility implementation for unsetenv(3) were written to
mimic ancient, non-POSIX, variant seen in an old glibc; it has been
changed to return an integer to match the more modern era.
* jc/unsetenv-returns-an-int:
unsetenv(3) returns int, not void
Things like "git -c branch.sort=bogus branch new HEAD", i.e. the
operation modes of the "git branch" command that do not need the
sort key information, no longer errors out by seeing a bogus sort
key.
* jc/fix-ref-sorting-parse:
for-each-ref: delay parsing of --sort=<atom> options
"git stash" learned the "--staged" option to stash away what has
been added to the index (and nothing else).
* so/stash-staged:
stash: get rid of unused argument in stash_staged()
stash: implement '--staged' option for 'push' and 'save'
Teach and encourage first-time contributors to this project to
state the base commit when they submit their topic.
* jc/tutorial-format-patch-base:
MyFirstContribution: teach to use "format-patch --base=auto"
The "remainder" of hn/refs-errno-cleanup topic.
* ab/refs-errno-cleanup: (21 commits)
refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
refs API: post-migration API renaming [1/2]
refs API: don't expose "errno" in run_transaction_hook()
refs API: make expand_ref() & repo_dwim_log() not set errno
refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno
refs API: make refs_ref_exists() not set errno
refs API: make refs_resolve_refdup() not set errno
refs tests: ignore ignore errno in test-ref-store helper
refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's find_shared_symref()
refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's add_head_info()
refs API: make files_copy_or_rename_ref() et al not set errno
refs API: make loose_fill_ref_dir() not set errno
refs API: make resolve_gitlink_ref() not set errno
refs API: remove refs_read_ref_full() wrapper
refs/files: remove "name exist?" check in lock_ref_oid_basic()
reflog tests: add --updateref tests
refs API: make refs_rename_ref_available() static
refs API: make parse_loose_ref_contents() not set errno
refs API: make refs_read_raw_ref() not set errno
refs API: add a version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() with "errno"
...
Allow "git status --porcelain=v2" to show the number of stash
entries with --show-stash like the normal output does.
* ow/stash-count-in-status-porcelain-output:
status: print stash info with --porcelain=v2 --show-stash
status: count stash entries in separate function
Treat "_" as any other URL-valid characters in an URL when matching
the per-URL configuration variable names.
* jk/loosen-urlmatch:
urlmatch: add underscore to URL_HOST_CHARS
The files backend uses file system locking on individual refs, which means a
directory/file conflict can prevent locks being taken. For example, in a repo
with just the ref "foo", an update
(DELETE "foo") + (ADD "foo/bar")
cannot be executed in the files backend, as one cannot take a lock on foo/bar.
The current reftable proof-of-concept integration supports these tranactions, as
the result is a repo with just "foo/bar", which has no directory/file conflict.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* vd/sparse-reset:
unpack-trees: improve performance of next_cache_entry
reset: make --mixed sparse-aware
reset: make sparse-aware (except --mixed)
reset: integrate with sparse index
reset: expand test coverage for sparse checkouts
sparse-index: update command for expand/collapse test
reset: preserve skip-worktree bit in mixed reset
reset: rename is_missing to !is_in_reset_tree
To find the first non-unpacked cache entry, `next_cache_entry` iterates
through index, starting at `cache_bottom`. The performance of this in full
indexes is helped by `cache_bottom` advancing with each invocation of
`mark_ce_used` (called by `unpack_index_entry`). However, the presence of
sparse directories can prevent the `cache_bottom` from advancing in a sparse
index case, effectively forcing `next_cache_entry` to search from the
beginning of the index each time it is called.
The `cache_bottom` must be preserved for the sparse index (see 17a1bb570b
(unpack-trees: preserve cache_bottom, 2021-07-14)). Therefore, to retain the
benefit `cache_bottom` provides in non-sparse index cases, a separate `hint`
position indicates the first position `next_cache_entry` should search,
updated each execution with a new position.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the `ensure_full_index` guard on `read_from_tree` and update `git
reset --mixed` to ensure it can use sparse directory index entries wherever
possible. Sparse directory entries are reset using `diff_tree_oid`, which
requires `change` and `add_remove` functions to process the internal
contents of the sparse directory. The `recursive` diff option handles cases
in which `reset --mixed` must diff/merge files that are nested multiple
levels deep in a sparse directory.
The use of pathspecs with `git reset --mixed` introduces scenarios in which
internal contents of sparse directories may be matched by the pathspec. In
order to reset *all* files in the repo that may match the pathspec, the
following conditions on the pathspec require index expansion before
performing the reset:
* "magic" pathspecs
* wildcard pathspecs that do not match only in-cone files or entire sparse
directories
* literal pathspecs matching something outside the sparse checkout
definition
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove `ensure_full_index` guard on `prime_cache_tree` and update
`prime_cache_tree_rec` to correctly reconstruct sparse directory entries in
the cache tree. While processing a tree's entries, `prime_cache_tree_rec`
must determine whether a directory entry is sparse or not by searching for
it in the index (*without* expanding the index). If a matching sparse
directory index entry is found, no subtrees are added to the cache tree
entry and the entry count is set to 1 (representing the sparse directory
itself). Otherwise, the tree is assumed to not be sparse and its subtrees
are recursively added to the cache tree.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Disable `command_requires_full_index` repo setting and add
`ensure_full_index` guards around code paths that cannot yet use sparse
directory index entries. `reset --soft` does not modify the index, so no
compatibility changes are needed for it to function without expanding the
index. For all other reset modes (`--mixed`, `--hard`, `--keep`, `--merge`),
the full index is expanded to prevent cache tree corruption and invalid
variable accesses.
Additionally, the `read_cache()` check verifying an uncorrupted index is
moved after argument parsing and preparing the repo settings. The index is
not used by the preceding argument handling, but `read_cache()` must be run
*after* enabling sparse index for the command (so that the index is not
expanded unnecessarily) and *before* using the index for reset (so that it
is verified as uncorrupted).
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add new tests for `--merge` and `--keep` modes, as well as mixed reset with
pathspecs. New performance test cases exercise various execution paths for
`reset`.
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous change modified GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING by default within
test-lib.sh. These custom assignments throughout the test suite are no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The GIT_TRACE2_EVENT feed has a limited nesting depth to avoid
overloading the feed when recursing into deep paths while adding more
nested regions.
Some tests use the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT feed to look for internal events,
ensuring that intended behavior is happening.
One such example is in t4216-log-bloom.sh which looks for a statistic
given as a trace2_data_intmax() call. This test started failing under
'-x' with 2ca245f8be (csum-file.h: increase hashfile buffer size,
2021-05-18) because the change in stderr triggered the progress API to
create an extra trace2 region, ejecting the statistic.
This change increases the value of GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING across the
entire test suite to avoid errors like this. Future changes will remove
custom assignments of GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING from some test scripts
that were aware of this limitation.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
b5cc003253 (add -i: ignore terminal escape sequences, 2011-05-17)
add an additional check to the original code to better handle keys
for escape sequences, but failed to account for the possibility
the first ReadKey call returned undef (ex: stdin closes) and that
was being handled fine by the original code in ca6ac7f135 (add -p:
prompt for single characters, 2009-02-05)
Add a test for undefined and encapsulate the loop and the original
print that relied on it within it.
After this, the following command (in a suitable repository state)
wouldn't print any error:
$ git -c interactive.singleKey add -p </dev/null
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
refs_for_each_reflog_ent() and refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse()
functions take a callback function that gets called with the details
of each reflog entry. Its parameters were not documented beyond
their names. Elaborate a bit on each of them.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mingw-w64's pthread_unistd.h had a bug that mistakenly (because there is
no support for the *lockfile() functions required[1]) defined
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS and that was being worked around since
3ecd153a3b (compat/mingw: support MSys2-based MinGW build, 2016-01-14).
The bug was fixed in winphtreads, but as a side effect, leaves the
reentrant functions from time.h no longer visible and therefore breaks
the build.
Since the intention all along was to avoid using the fallback functions,
formalize the use of POSIX by setting the corresponding feature flag and
compile out the implementation for the fallback functions.
[1] https://unix.org/whitepapers/reentrant.html
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "env" member from "struct child_process" in favor of always
using the "env_array". As with the preceding removal of "argv" in
favor of "args" this gets rid of current and future oddities around
memory management at the API boundary (see the amended API docs).
For some of the conversions we can replace patterns like:
child.env = env->v;
With:
strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, env->v);
But for others we need to guard the strvec_pushv() with a NULL check,
since we're not passing in the "v" member of a "struct strvec",
e.g. in the case of tmp_objdir_env()'s return value.
Ideally we'd rename the "env_array" member to simply "env" as a
follow-up, since it and "args" are now inconsistent in not having an
"_array" suffix, and seemingly without any good reason, unless we look
at the history of how they came to be.
But as we've currently got 122 in-tree hits for a "git grep env_array"
let's leave that for now (and possibly forever). Doing that rename
would be too disruptive.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Amend code added in 03831ef7b5 (difftool: implement the functionality
in the builtin, 2017-01-19) to use the "env_array" in the
run_command.[ch] API. Now we no longer need to manage our own
"index_env" buffer.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "argv" member from the run-command API, ever since "args"
was added in c460c0ecdc (run-command: store an optional argv_array,
2014-05-15) being able to provide either "argv" or "args" has led to
some confusion and bugs.
If we hadn't gone in that direction and only had an "argv" our
problems wouldn't have been solved either, as noted in [1] (and in the
documentation amended here) it comes with inherent memory management
issues: The caller would have to hang on to the "argv" until the
run-command API was finished. If the "argv" was an argument to main()
this wasn't an issue, but if it it was manually constructed using the
API might be painful.
We also have a recent report[2] of a user of the API segfaulting,
which is a direct result of it being complex to use. This commit
addresses the root cause of that bug.
This change is larger than I'd like, but there's no easy way to avoid
it that wouldn't involve even more verbose intermediate steps. We use
the "argv" as the source of truth over the "args", so we need to
change all parts of run-command.[ch] itself, as well as the trace2
logging at the same time.
The resulting Windows-specific code in start_command() is a bit nasty,
as we're now assigning to a strvec's "v" member, instead of to our own
"argv". There was a suggestion of some alternate approaches in reply
to an earlier version of this commit[3], but let's leave larger a
larger and needless refactoring of this code for now.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/YT6BnnXeAWn8BycF@coredump.intra.peff.net
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20211120194048.12125-1-ematsumiya@suse.de/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-5.5-ea1011f7473-20211122T153605Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a pattern of hardcoding an "argv" array size, populating it and
assigning to the "argv" member of "struct child_process" to instead
use "strvec_push()" to add data to the "args" member.
As noted in the preceding commit this moves us further towards being
able to remove the "argv" member in a subsequent commit
These callers could have used strvec_pushl(), but moving to
strvec_push() makes the diff easier to read, and keeps the arguments
aligned as before.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change a pattern of hardcoding an "argv" array size, populating it and
assigning to the "argv" member of "struct child_process" to instead
use "strvec_pushl()" to add data to the "args" member.
This implements the same behavior as before in fewer lines of code,
and moves us further towards being able to remove the "argv" member in
a subsequent commit.
Since we've entirely removed the "argv" variable(s) we can be sure
that no potential logic errors of the type discussed in a preceding
commit are being introduced here, i.e. ones where the local "argv" was
being modified after the assignment to "struct child_process"'s
"argv".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As in the preceding commit change this API user to use strvec_pushv()
instead of assigning to the "argv" member directly. This leaves us
without test coverage of how the "argv" assignment in this API works,
but we'll be removing it in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Migrate those run-command API users that assign directly to the "argv"
member to use a strvec_pushv() of "args" instead.
In these cases it did not make sense to further refactor these
callers, e.g. daemon.c could be made to construct the arguments closer
to handle(), but that would require moving the construction from its
cmd_main() and pass "argv" through two intermediate functions.
It would be possible for a change like this to introduce a regression
if we were doing:
cp.argv = argv;
argv[1] = "foo";
And changed the code, as is being done here, to:
strvec_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
argv[1] = "foo";
But as viewing this change with the "-W" flag reveals none of these
functions modify variable that's being pushed afterwards in a way that
would introduce such a logic error.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This pattern added [1] in seems to have been intentional, but since
[2] and [3] we've wanted do initialization of what's now the "struct
strvec" "args" and "env_array" members. Let's not trample on that
initialization here.
1. 1bc01efed1 (upload-archive: use start_command instead of fork,
2011-11-19)
2. c460c0ecdc (run-command: store an optional argv_array, 2014-05-15)
3. 9a583dc39e (run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for
env, 2014-10-19)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
add_worktree() reuses a `child_process` for three run_command()
invocations, but to do so, it has overly-intimate knowledge of
run-command.c internals. In particular, it knows that it must reset
child_process::argv to NULL for each subsequent invocation[*] in order
for start_command() to latch the newly-populated child_process::args for
each invocation, even though this behavior is not a part of the
documented API. Beyond having overly-intimate knowledge of run-command.c
internals, the reuse of one `child_process` for three run_command()
invocations smells like an unnecessary micro-optimization. Therefore,
stop sharing one `child_process` and instead use a new one for each
run_command() call.
[*] If child_process::argv is not reset to NULL, then subsequent
run_command() invocations will instead incorrectly access a dangling
pointer to freed memory which had been allocated by child_process::args
on the previous run. This is due to the following code in
start_command():
if (!cmd->argv)
cmd->argv = cmd->args.v;
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unless `command_requires_full_index` forces index expansion, ensure in-core
index sparsity matches config settings on read by calling
`ensure_correct_sparsity`. This makes the behavior of the in-core index more
consistent between different methods of updating sparsity: manually changing
the `index.sparse` config setting vs. executing
`git sparse-checkout --[no-]sparse-index init`
Although index sparsity is normally updated with `git sparse-checkout init`,
ensuring correct sparsity after a manual `index.sparse` change has some
practical benefits:
1. It allows for command-by-command sparsity toggling with
`-c index.sparse=<true|false>`, e.g. when troubleshooting issues with the
sparse index.
2. It prevents users from experiencing abnormal slowness after setting
`index.sparse` to `true` due to use of a full index in all commands until
the on-disk index is updated.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `ensure_correct_sparsity` function is intended to provide a means of
aligning the in-core index with the sparsity required by the repository
settings and other properties of the index. The function first checks
whether a sparse index is allowed (per repository & sparse checkout pattern
settings). If the sparse index may be used, the index is converted to
sparse; otherwise, it is explicitly expanded with `ensure_full_index`.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When converting a full index to sparse, clear and recreate the cache tree
only if the cache tree is not fully valid. The convert_to_sparse operation
should exit silently if a cache tree update cannot be successfully completed
(e.g., due to a conflicted entry state). However, because this failure
scenario only occurs when at least a portion of the cache tree is invalid,
we can save ourselves the cost of clearing and recreating the cache tree by
skipping the check when the cache tree is fully valid.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move `prepare_repo_settings` after the git directory has been set up in
`test-read-cache.c`. The git directory settings must be initialized to
properly assign repo settings using the worktree-level git config.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When prepare_cmd() fails for, e.g., pager process setup,
child_process_clear() frees the memory in pager_process.args, but .argv
was pointed to pager_process.args.v earlier in start_command(), so it's
now a dangling pointer.
setup_pager() is then called a second time, from cmd_log_init_finish()
in this case, and any further operations using its .argv, e.g. strvec_*,
will use the dangling pointer and eventually crash. According to trivial
tests, setup_pager() is not called twice if the first call is
successful.
This patch makes sure that pager_process is properly initialized on
setup_pager(). Drop CHILD_PROCESS_INIT from its declaration since it's
no longer really necessary.
Add a test to catch possible regressions.
Reproducer:
$ git config pager.show INVALID_PAGER
$ git show $VALID_COMMIT
error: cannot run INVALID_PAGER: No such file or directory
[1] 3619 segmentation fault (core dumped) git show $VALID_COMMIT
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "linux-clang" and "linux-gcc" jobs both run "make test" twice, but
with different environment variables. Running these in sequence seems
to have been done to work around some constraint on Travis, see
ae59a4e44f (travis: run tests with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX, 2018-01-07).
By having these run in parallel we'll get jobs that finish much sooner
than they otherwise would have.
We can also simplify the control flow in "ci/run-build-and-tests.sh"
as a result, since we won't run "make test" twice we don't need to run
"make" twice at all, let's default to "make all test" after setting
the variables, and then override it to just "all" for the compile-only
tests.
Add a comment to clarify that new "test" targets should adjust
$MAKE_TARGETS rather than being added after the "case/esac". This
should avoid future confusion where e.g. the compilation-only
"pedantic" target will unexpectedly start running tests. See [1] and
[2].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211122.86ee78yxts.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211123.86ilwjujmd.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the setup hooks for the CI to use "$runs_on_pool" for the
"$regular" job. Now we won't need as much boilerplate when adding new
jobs to the "regular" matrix, see 956d2e4639 (tests: add a test mode
for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI, 2021-09-23) for the last such commit.
I.e. now instead of needing to enumerate each jobname when we select
packages we can install things depending on the pool we're running
in.
That we didn't do this dates back to the now gone dependency on Travis
CI, but even if we add a new CI target in the future this'll be easier
to port over, since we can probably treat "ubuntu-latest" as a
stand-in for some recent Linux that can run "apt" commands.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As a follow-up to the preceding commit's shortening of CI job names,
rename the only job that starts with an upper-case letter to be
consistent with the rest. It was added in 88dedd5e72 (Travis: also
test on 32-bit Linux, 2017-03-05).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the names used for the GitHub CI workflows to be short enough
to (mostly) fit in the pop-up tool-tips that GitHub shows in the
commit view. I.e. when mouse-clicking on the passing or failing
check-mark next to the commit subject.
These names are seemingly truncated to 17-20 characters followed by
three dots ("..."). Since a "CI/PR / " prefix is added to them the job
names looked like this before (windows-test and vs-test jobs omitted):
CI/PR / ci-config (p...
CI/PR / windows-buil...
CI/PR / vs-build (pu...
CI/PR / regular (lin...
CI/PR / regular (lin...
CI/PR / regular (os...
CI/PR / regular (os...
CI/PR / regular (lin...
CI/PR / regular (lin...
CI/PR / dockerized (...
CI/PR / dockerized (...
CI/PR / dockerized (...
CI/PR / static-anal...
CI/PR / sparse (pu...
CI/PR / documenta...
By omitting the "/PR" from the top-level name, and pushing the
$jobname to the front we'll now instead get:
CI / config (push)
CI / win build (push...
CI / win+VS build (...
CI / linux-clang (ub...
CI / linux-gcc (ubun...
CI / osx-clang (osx)...
CI / osx-gcc (osx) (...
CI / linux-gcc-defau...
CI / linux-leaks (ub...
CI / linux-musl (alp...
CI / Linux32 (daald/...
CI / pedantic (fedor...
CI / static-analysis...
CI / sparse (push)...
CI / documentation
We then have no truncation in the expanded view. See [1] for how it
looked before, [2] for a currently visible CI run using this commit,
and [3] for the GitHub workflow syntax involved being changed here.
Let's also use the existing "pool" field as before. It's occasionally
useful to know we're running on say ubuntu v.s. fedora. The "-latest"
suffix is useful to some[4], and since it's now at the end it doesn't
hurt readability in the short view compared to saying "ubuntu" or
"macos".
1. https://github.com/git/git/tree/master/
2. https://github.com/avar/git/tree/avar/ci-rm-travis-cleanup-ci-names-3
3. https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/d9b07ca5-b58d-a535-d25b-85d7f12e6295@github.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove support for running the CI in travis. The last builds in it are
from 5 months ago[1] (as of 2021-11-19), and our documentation has
referred to GitHub CI instead since f003a91f5c (SubmittingPatches:
replace discussion of Travis with GitHub Actions, 2021-07-22).
We'll now run the "t9810 t9816" and tests on OSX. We didn't before, as
we'd carried the Travis exclusion of them forward from
522354d70f (Add Travis CI support, 2015-11-27). Let's hope whatever
issue there was with them was either Travis specific, or fixed since
then (I'm not sure).
The "apt-add-repository" invocation (which we were doing in GitHub CI)
isn't needed, it was another Travis-only case that was carried forward
into more general code. See 0f0c51181d (travis-ci: install packages
in 'ci/install-dependencies.sh', 2018-11-01).
Remove the "linux-gcc-4.8" job added in fb9d7431cf (travis-ci: build
with GCC 4.8 as well, 2019-07-18), it only ran in Travis CI.
1. https://travis-ci.org/github/git/git/builds
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git pull" with any strategy when the other side is behind us
should succeed as it is a no-op, but doesn't.
* ev/pull-already-up-to-date-is-noop:
pull: should be noop when already-up-to-date
"git grep" looking in a blob that has non-UTF8 payload was
completely broken when linked with versions of PCREv2 library older
than 10.34 in the latest release.
* hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep:
Revert "grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data"
Some tests in t7006 check for a SIGPIPE result by recording $? and
comparing it with test_match_signal. Before the previous commit, the
command was on the left-hand side of a pipe, and so we had to do some
subshell trickery to extract it.
But now that this is no longer the case, we can do things much more
simply: just run the command directly, using braces to avoid wrecking
the &&-chain, and then record $?. We could almost use test_expect_code
here, but it doesn't know about test_match_signal.
Likewise, for tests which expect success (i.e., not SIGPIPE), we can
just put them in the &&-chain as usual. That even lets us get rid of the
!MINGW check, since the expectation is the same on both sides.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Comit c24b7f6736 (pager: test for exit code with and without SIGPIPE,
2021-02-02) introduced some tests that don't reliably generate SIGPIPE
where we expect it (i.e., when our pager doesn't read all of the output
from git-log).
There are two problems that somewhat cancel each other out.
First is that the output of git-log isn't very large (only around 800
bytes). So even if the pager doesn't read all of our output, it's racy
whether or not we'll actually get a SIGPIPE (we won't if we write all of
the output into the pipe buffer before the pager exits).
But we wrap git-log with test_terminal, which is supposed to propagate
the exit status of git-log. However, it doesn't always do so;
test_terminal will copy to stdout any lines that it got from our fake
pager, and it pipes to an empty command. So most of the time we are
seeing a SIGPIPE from test_terminal itself (though this is likewise
racy).
Let's try to make this more robust in two ways:
1. We'll put a commit with a huge message at the tip of history. Since
this is over a megabyte, it should fill the OS pipe buffer
completely, causing git-log to keep trying to write even after the
pager has exited.
2. We'll redirect the output of test_terminal to /dev/null. That means
it can never get SIGPIPE itself, and will always be giving us the
exit code from git-log.
These two changes reveal that one of the tests was looking for the wrong
behavior. If we try to start a pager that does not exist (according to
execve()), then the error propagates from start_command() back to the
pager code as an error, and we avoid redirecting git-log's stdout to the
broken pager entirely. Instead, it goes straight to the original stdout
(test_terminal's pty in this case), and we do not see a SIGPIPE at all.
So the test "git attempts to page to nonexisting pager command, gets
SIGPIPE" is checking the wrong outcome; it should be looking for a
successful exit (and was only confused by test_terminal's SIGPIPE).
There's a related test, "git discards nonexisting pager without
SIGPIPE", which sets the pager to a shell command which will read all
input and _then_ run a non-existing command. But that doesn't trigger
the same execve() behavior. We really do run the shell there and
redirect git-log's stdout to it. And the fact that the shell then exits
127 is not interesting. It is not different at that point than the
earlier test to check for "exit 1". So we can drop that test entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 507d7804c0 (pager: don't use unsafe functions in signal handlers,
2015-09-04), we have a separate code path in wait_or_whine() for the
case that we're in a signal handler. But that code path misses some of
the cases handled by the main logic.
This was improved in be8fc53e36 (pager: properly log pager exit code
when signalled, 2021-02-02), but that covered only case: actually
returning the correct error code. But there are some other cases:
- if waitpid() returns failure, we wouldn't notice and would look at
uninitialized garbage in the status variable; it's not clear if it's
possible to trigger this or not
- if the process exited by signal, then we would still report "-1"
rather than the correct signal code
This latter case even had a test added in be8fc53e36, but it doesn't
work reliably. It sets the pager command to:
>pager-used; test-tool sigchain
The latter command will die by signal, but because there are multiple
commands, there will be a shell in between. And it's the shell whose
waitpid() call will see the signal death, and it will then exit with
code 143, which is what Git will see.
To make matters even more confusing, some shells (such as bash) will
realize that there's nothing for the shell to do after test-tool
finishes, and will turn it into an exec. So the test was only checking
what it thought when /bin/sh points to a shell like bash (we're relying
on the shell used internally by Git to spawn sub-commands here, so even
running the test under bash would not be enough).
This patch adjusts the tests to explicitly call "exec" in the pager
command, which produces a consistent outcome regardless of shell. Note
that without the code change in this patch it _should_ fail reliably,
but doesn't. That test, like its siblings, tries to trigger SIGPIPE in
the git-log process writing to the pager, but only do so racily. That
will be fixed in a follow-on patch.
For the code change here, we have two options:
- we can teach the in_signal code to handle WIFSIGNALED()
- we can stop returning early when in_signal is set, and instead
annotate individual calls that we need to skip in this case
The former is a simpler patch, but means we're essentially duplicating
all of the logic. So instead I went with the latter. The result is a
bigger patch, and we do run the risk of new code being added but
forgetting to handle in_signal. But in the long run it seems more
maintainable.
I've skipped any non-trivial calls for the in_signal case, like calling
error(). We'll also skip the call to clear_child_for_cleanup(), as we
were before. This is arguably the wrong thing to do, since we wouldn't
want to try to clean it up again. But:
- we can't call it as-is, because it calls free(), which we must avoid
in a signal handler (we'd have to pass in_signal so it can skip the
free() call)
- we'll only go through the list of children to clean once, since our
cleanup_children_on_signal() handler pops itself after running (and
then re-raises, so eventually we'd just exit). So this cleanup only
matters if a process is on the cleanup list _and_ it has a separate
handler to clean itself up. Which is questionable in the first place
(and AFAIK we do not do).
- double-cleanup isn't actually that bad anyway. waitpid() will just
return an error, which we won't even report because of in_signal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit f6526728f9.
The change in f652672 (dir: select directories correctly, 2021-09-24)
caused a regression in directory-based matches with non-cone-mode
patterns, especially for .gitignore patterns. A test is included to
prevent this regression in the future.
The commit ed495847 (dir: fix pattern matching on dirs, 2021-09-24) was
reverted in 5ceb663 (dir: fix directory-matching bug, 2021-11-02) for
similar reasons. Neither commit changed tests, and tests added later in
the series continue to pass when these commits are reverted.
Reported-by: Danial Alihosseini <danial.alihosseini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The multi-pack index treats promisor packfiles (that is, packfiles that
have an accompanying .promisor file) the same as other packfiles. Remove
a section in the documentation that seems to indicate otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is only one caller, builtin/checkout.c, and it hardcodes
force_create=1.
This argument was introduced in abd0cd3a30 (refs: new public ref function:
safe_create_reflog, 2015-07-21), which promised to immediately use it in a
follow-on commit, but that never happened.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git pull" with any strategy when the other side is behind us
should succeed as it is a no-op, but doesn't.
* ev/pull-already-up-to-date-is-noop:
pull: should be noop when already-up-to-date
"git grep" looking in a blob that has non-UTF8 payload was
completely broken when linked with certain versions of PCREv2
library in the latest release.
* hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep:
Revert "grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data"
In certain environments or for specific test scenarios we might expect a
specific prerequisite check to succeed. Therefore we would like to abort
running our tests if this is not the case.
To remedy this we add the environment variable GIT_TEST_REQUIRE_PREREQ
which can be set to a space separated list of prereqs. If one of these
prereq tests fail then the whole test run will abort.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running the full test suite many tests can be skipped because of
missing prerequisites. It not easy right now to get an overview of which
ones are missing.
When switching to a new machine or environment some libraries and tools
might be missing or maybe a dependency broke completely. In this case
the tests would indicate nothing since all dependant tests are simply
skipped. This could hide broken behaviour or missing features in the
build. Therefore this patch summarizes the missing prereqs at the end of
the test run making it easier to spot such cases.
- Add failed prereqs to the test results.
- Aggregate and then show them with the totals.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier a066a90d (ci(check-whitespace): restrict to the intended
commits, 2021-07-14) changed the check-whitespace task to stop using a
shallow clone, and cc003621 (ci(check-whitespace): stop requiring a
read/write token, 2021-07-14) changed the way how the errors the task
discovered is signaled back to the user.
They however forgot to update the comment that outlines what is done in
the task. Correct them.
Signed-off-by: Hans Krentel (hakre) <hanskrentel@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching, we send the incoming pack to index-pack (or
unpack-objects) via the sideband demuxer. If index-pack hits an error
(e.g., because an object fails fsck), then it will die immediately. This
may cause us to get SIGPIPE on the fetch, as we're still trying to write
pack contents from the sideband demuxer (which is typically a thread,
and thus takes down the whole fetch process).
You can see this in action with:
./t5702-protocol-v2.sh --stress --run=59
which ends with (wrapped for readability):
test_must_fail: died by signal 13: git -c protocol.version=2 \
-c transfer.fsckobjects=1 -c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
clone http://127.0.0.1:5708/smart/http_parent http_child
not ok 59 - packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects fails on bad object
This is mostly cosmetic. The actual error of interest (in this case, the
object that failed the fsck check) comes from index-pack straight to
stderr, so the user still sees it. They _might_ even see fetch-pack
complaining about index-pack failing, because the main thread is racing
with the sideband-demuxer. But they'll definitely see the signal death
in the exit code, which is what the test is complaining about.
We can make this more predictable by just ignoring SIGPIPE. The sideband
demuxer uses write_or_die(), so it will notice and stop (gracefully,
because we hook die_routine() to exit just the thread). And during this
section we're not writing anywhere else where we'd be concerned about
SIGPIPE preventing us from wasting effort writing to nowhere.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using gcc-11 (or 12) to compile refs.o with -O3 results in:
In file included from hashmap.h:4,
from cache.h:6,
from refs.c:5:
In function ‘oidcpy’,
inlined from ‘ref_transaction_add_update’ at refs.c:1065:3,
inlined from ‘ref_transaction_update’ at refs.c:1094:2,
inlined from ‘ref_transaction_verify’ at refs.c:1132:9:
hash.h:262:9: warning: argument 2 null where non-null expected [-Wnonnull]
262 | memcpy(dst->hash, src->hash, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from git-compat-util.h:177,
from cache.h:4,
from refs.c:5:
refs.c: In function ‘ref_transaction_verify’:
/usr/include/string.h:43:14: note: in a call to function ‘memcpy’ declared ‘nonnull’
43 | extern void *memcpy (void *__restrict __dest, const void *__restrict __src,
| ^~~~~~
That call to memcpy() is in a conditional block that requires
REF_HAVE_NEW to be set. But in ref_transaction_update(), we make sure it
isn't set coming in:
if (flags & ~REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS)
BUG("illegal flags 0x%x passed to ref_transaction_update()", flags);
and then only set it if the variable isn't NULL:
flags |= (new_oid ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_oid ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
So it should be impossible to reach that memcpy() with a NULL oid. But
for whatever reason, gcc doesn't accept that hitting the BUG() means we
won't go any further, even though it's marked with the noreturn
attribute. And the conditional is correct; ALLOWED_FLAGS doesn't contain
HAVE_NEW or HAVE_OLD, and you can even simplify it to check for those
flags explicitly and the compiler still complains.
We can work around this by just clearing the disallowed flags
explicitly. This should be a noop because of the BUG() check, but it
makes the compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, running 'git submodule deinit' on repos where the
submodule's '.git' is a directory, aborts with a message that is not
exactly user friendly.
Let's change this to instead warn the user that the .git/ directory
has been absorbed into the superproject.
The rest of the deinit function can operate as it already does with
new-style submodules.
In one test, we used to require "git submodule deinit" to fail even
with the "--force" option when the submodule's .git/ directory is not
absorbed. Adjust it to expect the operation to pass.
Suggested-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mugdha Pattnaik <mugdhapattnaik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git no longer has a default strategy for reconciling divergent branches,
because there's no way for Git to know which strategy is appropriate in
any particular situation.
The initially proposed version in [*], that eventually became
031e2f7a (pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not
possible, 2021-07-22), dropped this phrase from the message, but
it was left in the final version by accident.
* https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210627000855.530985-1-alexhenrie24@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit ae39ba431a, as it
breaks "grep" when looking for a string in non UTF-8 haystack, when
linked with certain versions of PCREv2 library.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The test `amending already signed commit` is using git checkout to
select a specific commit to amend. In case an earlier test fails and
leaves behind a dirty index/worktree this test would fail as well.
Using `checkout -f` will avoid interference by most other tests.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The user.signingKey config for ssh signing supports either a path to a
file containing the key or for the sake of convenience a literal string
with the ssh public key. To differentiate between those two cases we
check if the first few characters contain "ssh-" which is unlikely to be
the start of a path. ssh supports other key types which are not prefixed
with "ssh-" and will currently be treated as a file path and therefore
fail to load. To remedy this we move the prefix check into its own
function and introduce the prefix `key::` for literal ssh keys. This way
we don't need to add new key types when they become available. The
existing `ssh-` prefix is retained for compatibility with current user
configs but removed from the official documentation to discourage its
use.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If writing a trace2 message fails, we optionally warn the user of this
fact. However, in 0ee10fd (usage: add trace2 entry upon warning(),
2020-11-23), we added a trace entry to the warning() function. This
means that we can enter an infinite loop of failing trace2 writes and
warnings. Fix this by disabling the failing trace2 destination before
issuing the warning.
Additionally, trace2 sets a default SIGPIPE handler
(tr2main_signal_handler) when it is initialized. This handler generates
its own trace2 messages when a signal is received. If a trace2 write
fails due to a broken pipe, this handler will run and then cause another
failed write. Fix this by temporarily ignoring SIGPIPE while writing
trace2 messages. This is safe because the write will still fail, and we
will disable the failing destination.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a subsequent commit, we would like external-facing functions to be
able to accept "struct repository" and "struct branch" as a pair. This
is useful for functions like pushremote_for_branch(), which need to take
values from the remote_state and branch, even if branch == NULL.
However, a caller may supply an unrelated repository and branch, which
is not supported behavior.
To prevent misuse, add a die_on_missing_branch() helper function that
dies if a given branch is not from a given repository. Speed up the
existence check by replacing the branches list with a branches_hash
hashmap.
Like read_config(), die_on_missing_branch() is only called from
non-static functions; static functions are less prone to misuse because
they have strong conventions for keeping remote_state and branch in
sync.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace all remaining references of the_repository->remote_state in
static functions with a struct remote_state parameter.
To do so, move read_config() calls to non-static functions and create a
family of static functions, "remotes_*", that behave like "repo_*", but
accept struct remote_state instead of struct repository. In the case
where a static function calls a non-static function, replace the
non-static function with its "remotes_*" equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Without changing external-facing functions, replace
the_repository->remote_state internally by adding a struct remote_state
parameter.
As a result, external-facing functions are still tied to the_repository,
but most static functions no longer reference
the_repository->remote_state. The exceptions are those that are used in
a way that depends on external-facing functions e.g. the callbacks to
remote_get_1().
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
remote.c does not works with non-the_repository because it stores its
state as static variables. To support non-the_repository, we can use a
per-repository struct for the remotes subsystem.
Prepare for this change by defining a struct remote_state that holds
the remotes subsystem state and move the static variables of remote.c
into the_repository->remote_state.
This introduces no behavioral or API changes.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git push remote-name" (that is, with no refspec given on the command
line) should push the refspecs in remote.remote-name.push. There is no
test case that checks this behavior in detached HEAD, so add one.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that the histogram algorithm calls xdl_classify_record() it is no
longer necessary to use xdl_recmatch() to compare lines, it is
sufficient just to compare the hash values. This has a negligible
effect on performance.
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000.1: log -3000 (baseline) 0.19(0.12+0.07) 0.18(0.14+0.04) -5.3%
4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only) 0.98(0.81+0.16) 0.98(0.79+0.18) +0.0%
4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers) 4.81(4.23+0.56) 4.80(4.26+0.53) -0.2%
4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram 5.83(5.11+0.70) 5.82(5.15+0.65) -0.2%
4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience 5.31(4.61+0.69) 5.30(4.54+0.75) -0.2%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
rindex and ha are only used by xdl_cleanup_records() which is not
called by the histogram or patience algorithms. The perf test results
show a small reduction in run time but that is probably within the
noise.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000.1: log -3000 (baseline) 0.19(0.17+0.02) 0.19(0.12+0.07) +0.0%
4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only) 0.98(0.78+0.20) 0.98(0.81+0.16) +0.0%
4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers) 4.81(4.15+0.64) 4.81(4.23+0.56) +0.0%
4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram 5.87(5.19+0.66) 5.83(5.11+0.70) -0.7%
4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience 5.35(4.60+0.73) 5.31(4.61+0.69) -0.7%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Histogram is the only diff algorithm not to call
xdl_classify_record(). xdl_classify_record() ensures that the hash
values of two strings that are not equal differ which means that it is
not necessary to use xdl_recmatch() when comparing lines, all that is
necessary is to compare the hash values. This gives a 7% reduction in
the runtime of "git log --patch" when using the histogram diff
algorithm.
Test HEAD^ HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000.1: log -3000 (baseline) 0.18(0.14+0.04) 0.19(0.17+0.02) +5.6%
4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only) 0.99(0.77+0.21) 0.98(0.78+0.20) -1.0%
4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers) 4.84(4.31+0.51) 4.81(4.15+0.64) -0.6%
4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram 6.34(5.86+0.46) 5.87(5.19+0.66) -7.4%
4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience 5.39(4.60+0.76) 5.35(4.60+0.73) -0.7%
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The already-up-to-date pull bug was fixed for --ff-only but it did not
include the case where --ff or --ff-only are not specified. This updates
the --ff-only fix to include the case where --ff or --ff-only are not
specified in command line flags or config.
Signed-off-by: Erwin Villejo <erwin.villejo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One of the tests in t5319 corrupts the checksum of the midx file by
writing a single 0xff over the final byte, and then confirms that we
detect the problem. This usually works fine, but would break if the
actual checksum ended with that same byte already.
It seems like this should happen in 1 out of 256 test runs, but it turns
out to be less often in practice. The contents of the midx are mostly
deterministic because it's based on the objects, and we remove most
sources of randomness by setting GIT_COMMITTER_DATE, etc. However,
there's still some randomness: some objects are duplicated between
packs, and the midx must decide which to use, which can be based on
timing.
So very occasionally we can end up with a real 0xff byte, and the test
fails. The most robust fix would be to read out the final byte and then
change it to something else (e.g., adding 1 mod 256). But that's awkward
to do in shell. Let's just blindly corrupt 10 bytes instead of 1, which
reduces our chances of an accidental noop to 1 in 2^80.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "checkout" command is one of the main sources of leaks in the test
suite, let's fix the common ones by not leaking from the "struct
branch_info".
Doing this is rather straightforward, albeit verbose, we need to
xstrdup() constant strings going into the struct, and free() the ones
we clobber as we go along.
This also means that we can delete previous partial leak fixes in this
area, i.e. the "path_to_free" accounting added by 96ec7b1e70 (Convert
resolve_ref+xstrdup to new resolve_refdup function, 2011-12-13).
There was some discussion about whether "we should retain the "const
char *" here and cast at free() time, or have it be a "char *". Since
this is not a public API with any sort of API boundary let's use
"char *", as is already being done for the "refname" member of the
same struct.
The tests to mark as passing were found with:
rm .prove; GIT_SKIP_TESTS=t0027 prove -j8 --state=save t[0-9]*.sh :: --immediate
# apply & compile this change
prove -j8 --state=failed :: --immediate
I.e. the ones that were newly passing when the --state=failed command
was run. I left out "t3040-subprojects-basic.sh" and
"t4131-apply-fake-ancestor.sh" to to optimization-level related
differences similar to the ones noted in[1], except that these would
be something the current 'linux-leaks' job would run into.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v3-0.6-00000000000-20211022T175227Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use size_t to match n when building the bitmask for checking whether a
rank is occupied, instead of the default signed int.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is a formatting issue in "multi-pack-index.html", corresponding
to the nesting bulleted list of a wrong usage in "multi-pack-index.txt"
and this commit fix the problem.
In ASCIIDOC, it doesn't treat an indented character as the
beginning of a sub-list. If we want to write a nested bulleted list, we
could just use ASTERISK without any DASH like:
"
* Level 1 list item
** Level 2 list item
*** Level 3 list item
** Level 2 list item
* Level 1 list item
** Level 2 list item
* Level 1 list item
"
The DASH can be used for bulleted list too, But the DASH is suggested
only to be used as the marker for the first level because the DASH
doesn’t work well or a best practice for nested lists,
like (dash is as level 2 below):
"
* Level 1 list item
- Level 2 list item
* Level 1 list item
"
ASTERISK is recommanded to use because it works intuitively and clearly
("marker length = nesting level") in nested lists, but the DASH can't.
However, when you want to write a non-nested bulleted lists, DASH works
too, like:
"
- Level 1 list item
- Level 1 list item
- Level 1 list item
"
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A superfluous ']' was added to the title of the GitHub CI section in
f003a91f5c (SubmittingPatches: replace discussion of Travis with GitHub
Actions, 2021-07-22). Remove it.
While at it, format the URL for a GitHub user's workflow runs of Git
between backticks, since if not Asciidoc formats only the first part,
"https://github.com/<Your", as a link, which is not very useful.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When checking typos in file "po/ko.po", "git-po-helper" reports lots of
false positives because there are no spaces between ASCII and Korean
characters. After applied commit adee197 "(dict: add smudge table for
Korean language, 2021-11-11)" of "git-l10n/git-po-helper" to suppress
these false positives, some easy-to-fix typos are found and fixed.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
When we added a new event type to trace2 event stream, we forgot to
raise the format version number, which has been corrected.
* js/trace2-raise-format-version:
trace2: increment event format version
Regression fix.
* ab/fsck-unexpected-type:
object-file: free(*contents) only in read_loose_object() caller
object-file: fix SEGV on free() regression in v2.34.0-rc2
In 64bc752 (trace2: add trace2_child_ready() to report on background
children, 2021-09-20), we added a new "child_ready" event. In
Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt, we promise that adding a new
event type will result in incrementing the trace2 event format version
number, but this was not done. Correct this in code & docs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current protocol EBNF allows command-request to end with the
capability list, if no command specific arguments follow, but the
protocol requires that after the capability list, there must be a
delim-pkt regardless of the number of command specific arguments. Fixed
the EBNF to match. Both JGit and libgit2's implementation has the
delim-pkt as mandatory. JGit's code is not publicly linkable, but
libgit2 is linked below[1]. As for currently implemented commands on v2
(ls-ref and fetch), the delim packet is already being passed through
[1]: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/blob/main/src/transports/git.c
Reported-by: Ivan Frade <ifrade@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commit a free() of uninitialized memory regression in
96e41f58fe (fsck: report invalid object type-path combinations,
2021-10-01) was fixed, but we'd still have an issue with leaking
memory from fsck_loose(). Let's fix that issue too.
That issue was introduced in my 31deb28f5e (fsck: don't hard die on
invalid object types, 2021-10-01). It can be reproduced under
SANITIZE=leak with the test I added in 093fffdfbe (fsck tests: add
test for fsck-ing an unknown type, 2021-10-01):
./t1450-fsck.sh --run=84 -vixd
In some sense it's not a problem, we lost the same amount of memory in
terms of things malloc'd and not free'd. It just moved from the "still
reachable" to "definitely lost" column in valgrind(1) nomenclature[1],
since we'd have die()'d before.
But now that we don't hard die() anymore in the library let's properly
free() it. Doing so makes this code much easier to follow, since we'll
now have one function owning the freeing of the "contents" variable,
not two.
For context on that memory management pattern the read_loose_object()
function was added in f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add read_loose_object()
function, 2017-01-13) and subsequently used in c68b489e56 (fsck:
parse loose object paths directly, 2017-01-13). The pattern of it
being the task of both sides to free() the memory has been there in
this form since its inception.
1. https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/mc-manual.html#mc-manual.leaks
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit f45022dc2f,
as this is like breakage in the traversal more likely. In a
history with 10 single strand of pearls,
1-->2-->3--...->7-->8-->9-->10
asking "rev-list --unsorted-input 1 10 --not 9 8 7 6 5 4" fails to
paint the bottom 1 uninteresting as the traversal stops, without
completing the propagation of uninteresting bit starting at 4 down
through 3 and 2 to 1.
Fix a regression introduced in my 96e41f58fe (fsck: report invalid
object type-path combinations, 2021-10-01). When fsck-ing blobs larger
than core.bigFileThreshold, we'd free() a pointer to uninitialized
memory.
This issue would have been caught by SANITIZE=address, but since it
involves core.bigFileThreshold, none of the existing tests in our test
suite covered it.
Running them with the "big_file_threshold" in "environment.c" changed
to say "6" would have shown this failure, but let's add a dedicated
test for this scenario based on Han Xin's report[1].
The bug was introduced between v9 and v10[2] of the fsck series merged
in 061a21d36d (Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type', 2021-10-25).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20211111030302.75694-1-hanxin.hx@alibaba-inc.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v10-00.17-00000000000-20211001T091051Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
http-fetch prints the URL after failing to fetch it. This can be
confusing to users (they cannot really do anything with it), and they
can share by accident a sensitive URL (e.g. with credentials) while
looking for help.
Redact the URL unless the GIT_TRACE_REDACT variable is set to false. This
mimics the redaction of other sensitive information in git, like the
Authorization header in HTTP.
Fix also capitalization of previous die() message (must start in
lowercase).
Signed-off-by: Ivan Frade <ifrade@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In some setups, packfile uris act as bearer token. It is not
recommended to expose them plainly in logs, although in special
circunstances (e.g. debug) it makes sense to write them.
Redact the packfile URL paths by default, unless the GIT_TRACE_REDACT
variable is set to false. This mimics the redacting of the Authorization
header in HTTP.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Frade <ifrade@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
unpack_object_header_buffer() attempts to protect against overflowing
left shifts, but the limit of the shift amount should not be the size of
the variable being shifted. It should be the size minus the size of its
contents. Fix that accordingly.
This was noticed at $DAYJOB by a fuzzer running internally.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the parse_nodash_opt() function to use "enum
parse_opt_result". In 352e761388 (parse-options.[ch]: consistently
use "enum parse_opt_result", 2021-10-08) its only caller
parse_options_step() started using that return type, and the
get_value() which will be called and return from it uses the same
enum.
Let's do the same here so that this function always returns an "enum
parse_opt_result" value.
We could go for either PARSE_OPT_HELP (-2) or PARSE_OPT_ERROR (-1)
here. The reason we ended up with "-2" is that in code added in
07fe54db3c (parse-opt: do not print errors on unknown options, return
"-2" instead., 2008-06-23) we used that value in a meaningful way.
Then in 51a9949eda (parseopt: add PARSE_OPT_NODASH, 2009-05-07) the
use of "-2" was seemingly copy/pasted from parse_long_opt(), which was
the function immediately above the parse_nodash_opt() function added
in that commit.
Since we only care about whether the return value here is non-zero
let's use the more generic PARSE_OPT_ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The way Cygwin emulates a unix-domain socket, on top of which the
simple-ipc mechanism is implemented, can race with the program on
the other side that wants to use the socket, and briefly make it
appear as a regular file before lstat(2) starts reporting it as a
socket. We now have a workaround on the side that connects to a
unix domain socket.
* js/simple-ipc-cygwin-socket-fix:
simple-ipc: work around issues with Cygwin's Unix socket emulation
"git maintenance run" learned to use system supplied scheduler
backend, but cron on macOS turns out to be unusable for this
purpose.
* ds/no-usable-cron-on-macos:
maintenance: disable cron on macOS
"git pull --ff-only" and "git pull --rebase --ff-only" should make
it a no-op to attempt pulling from a remote that is behind us, but
instead the command errored out by saying it was impossible to
fast-forward, which may technically be true, but not a useful thing
to diagnose as an error. This has been corrected.
* jc/fix-pull-ff-only-when-already-up-to-date:
pull: --ff-only should make it a noop when already-up-to-date
The "-Y find-principals" option of ssh-keygen seems to be broken in
Debian's openssh-client 1:8.7p1-1, whereas it works fine in 1:8.4p1-5.
This causes several failures for GPGSSH tests. We fulfill the
prerequisite because generating the keys works fine, but actually
verifying a signature causes results ranging from bogus results to
ssh-keygen segfaulting.
We can find the broken version during the prereq check by feeding it
empty input. This should result in it complaining to stderr, but in the
broken version it triggers the segfault, causing the GPGSSH tests to be
skipped.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before running the post-receive hook, status info is reported back to
the client. If a remote client exits before or during the status report,
receive-pack is killed by SIGPIPE and post-receive is never executed.
The post-receive hook is often used to send email notifications (see
contrib/hooks/post-receive-email), update bug trackers, start automatic
builds, etc. Not executing it after an interrupted yet "successful" push
can lead to inconsistencies.
Ignore SIGPIPE before reporting status to the client to increase the
chances of post-receive running if pre-receive was successful. This does
not guarantee 100% consistency but it should resist early disconnection
by the client.
Signed-off-by: Robin Jarry <robin@jarry.cc>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In eba1ba9 (maintenance: `git maintenance run` learned
`--scheduler=<scheduler>`, 2021-09-04), we introduced the ability to
specify a scheduler explicitly. This led to some extra checks around
whether an alternative scheduler was available. This added the
functionality of removing background maintenance from schedulers other
than the one selected.
On macOS, cron is technically available, but running 'crontab' triggers
a UI prompt asking for special permissions. This is the major reason why
launchctl is used as the default scheduler. The is_crontab_available()
method triggers this UI prompt, causing user disruption.
Remove this disruption by using an #ifdef to prevent running crontab
this way on macOS. This has the unfortunate downside that if a user
manually selects cron via the '--scheduler' option, then adjusting the
scheduler later will not remove the schedule from cron. The
'--scheduler' option ignores the is_available checks, which is how we
can get into this situation.
Extract the new check_crontab_process() method to avoid making the
'child' variable unused on macOS. The method is marked MAYBE_UNUSED
because it has no callers on macOS.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cygwin emulates Unix sockets by writing files with custom contents and
then marking them as system files.
The tricky problem is that while the file is written and its `system`
bit is set, it is still identified as a file. This caused test failures
when Git is too fast looking for the Unix sockets and then complains
that there is a plain file in the way.
Let's work around this by adding a delayed retry loop, specifically for
Cygwin.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git:
Git 2.34-rc2
parse-options.[ch]: revert use of "enum" for parse_options()
t/lib-git.sh: fix ACL-related permissions failure
A few fixes before -rc2
async_die_is_recursing: work around GCC v11.x issue on Fedora
Document positive variant of commit and merge option "--no-verify"
pull: honor --no-verify and do not call the commit-msg hook
http-backend: remove a duplicated code branch
Fix ssh-signing test to work on a platform where the default ACL is
overly loose to upset OpenSSH (reported on an installation of Cygwin).
* ad/ssh-signing-testfix:
t/lib-git.sh: fix ACL-related permissions failure
We currently throw away any arguments given to "git jump merge". We
should instead pass them along to ls-files, since they're likely to be
pathspecs. This matches the behavior of "git jump diff", etc.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Revert the parse_options() prototype change in my recent
352e761388 (parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum
parse_opt_result", 2021-10-08) was incorrect. The parse_options()
function returns the number of argc elements that haven't been
processed, not "enum parse_opt_result".
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The description that 0640 makes sure that the group members can read
the repository is correct, but calling that octal number a <umask>
is wrong. Let's call it <perm>, as the value is used to set the
permission bits.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous explanation was mixing the format with the identity of
the field.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Each member of the pair is explained but they are not defined
beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
URL being an acronym, it deserves to be kept uppercase.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
That's how alternative options are expressed in general.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to CodingGuidelines, multi-word placeholders should use
hyphens as word separators.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This discerns user inputs from verbatim options in the synopsis.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As well as checking that the relevant functionality is available, the
GPGSSH prerequisite check creates the SSH keys that are used by the test
functions it gates. If these keys are created in a directory that
has a default Access Control List, the key files can inherit those
permissions.
This can result in a scenario where the private keys are created
successfully, so the prerequisite check passes and the tests are run,
but the key files have permissions that are too permissive, meaning
OpenSSH will refuse to load them and the tests will fail.
To avoid this happening, before creating the keys, clear any default ACL
set on the directory that will contain them. This step allowed to fail;
if setfacl isn't present, that's a very likely indicator that the
filesystem in question simply doesn't support default ACLs.
Helped-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "define_categories()" and "define_category_names()" functions
to take the already-parsed output of "category_list()" as an argument,
which brings our number of passes over "command-list.txt" from three
to two.
Then have "category_list()" itself take the output of "command_list()"
as an argument, bringing the number of times we parse the file to one.
Compared to the pre-image this speeds us up quite a bit:
$ git show HEAD~:generate-cmdlist.sh >generate-cmdlist.sh.old
$ hyperfine --warmup 10 -L v ,.old 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh{v} command-list.txt'
Benchmark #1: sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
Time (mean ± σ): 22.9 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 15.8 ms, System: 9.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 22.5 ms … 24.0 ms 125 runs
Benchmark #2: sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt
Time (mean ± σ): 30.1 ms ± 0.4 ms [User: 24.4 ms, System: 17.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 29.5 ms … 32.3 ms 96 runs
Summary
'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt' ran
1.32 ± 0.02 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the "grep" we run to exclude certain programs from the
generated output with a pure-shell loop that strips out the comments,
and sees if the "cmd" we're reading is on a list of excluded
programs. This uses a trick similar to test_have_prereq() in
test-lib-functions.sh.
On my *nix system this makes things quite a bit slower compared to
HEAD~:
o
'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt' ran
1.56 ± 0.11 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt'
18.00 ± 0.19 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.master command-list.txt'
But when I tried running generate-cmdlist.sh 100 times in CI I found
that it helped across the board even on OSX & Linux. I tried testing
it in CI with this ad-hoc few-liner:
for i in $(seq -w 0 11 | sort -nr)
do
git show HEAD~$i:generate-cmdlist.sh >generate-cmdlist-HEAD$i.sh &&
git add generate-cmdlist* &&
cp t/t0000-generate-cmdlist.sh t/t00$i-generate-cmdlist.sh || : &&
perl -pi -e "s/HEAD0/HEAD$i/g" t/t00$i-generate-cmdlist.sh &&
git add t/t00*.sh
done && git commit -m"generated it"
Here HEAD~02 and the t0002* file refers to this change, and HEAD~03
and t0003* file to the preceding commit, the relevant results were:
linux-gcc:
[12:05:33] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 14 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.64 cusr 3.09 csys = 6.73 CPU)
[12:05:30] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 32 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 2.66 cusr 1.81 csys = 4.47 CPU)
osx-gcc:
[11:58:04] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 80081 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.02 sys + 17.80 cusr 10.07 csys = 27.91 CPU)
[11:58:16] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 92127 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 22.54 cusr 14.27 csys = 36.84 CPU)
vs-test:
[12:03:14] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 30 s ( 0.02 usr 0.00 sys + 13.14 cusr 26.19 csys = 39.35 CPU)
[12:03:20] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 32 s ( 0.00 usr 0.02 sys + 13.25 cusr 26.10 csys = 39.37 CPU)
I.e. even on *nix running 100 of these in a loop was up to ~2x faster
in absolute runtime, I suspect it's due factors that are exacerbated
in the CI, e.g. much slower process startup due to some platform
limits, or a slower FS.
The "cut -d" change here is because we're not emitting the
40-character aligned output anymore, i.e. we'll get the output from
command_list() now, not an as-is line from command-list.txt.
This also makes the parsing more reliable, as we could tweak the
whitespace alignment without breaking this parser. Let's reword a
now-inaccurate comment in "command-list.txt" describing that previous
alignment limitation. We'll still need the "### command-list [...]"
line due to the "Documentation/cmd-list.perl" logic added in
11c6659d85 (command-list: prepare machinery for upcoming "common
groups" section, 2015-05-21).
There was a proposed change subsequent to this one[3] which continued
moving more logic into the "command_list() function, i.e. replaced the
"cut | tr | grep" chain in "category_list()" with an argument to
"command_list()".
That change might have had a bit of an effect, but not as much as the
preceding commit, so I decided to drop it. The relevant performance
numbers from it were:
linux-gcc:
[12:05:33] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 13 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.33 cusr 2.78 csys = 6.11 CPU)
[12:05:33] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 14 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.64 cusr 3.09 csys = 6.73 CPU)
osx-gcc:
[11:58:03] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 78416 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 11.78 cusr 6.22 csys = 18.03 CPU)
[11:58:04] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 80081 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.02 sys + 17.80 cusr 10.07 csys = 27.91 CPU)
vs-test:
[12:03:20] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 34 s ( 0.00 usr 0.03 sys + 12.42 cusr 19.55 csys = 32.00 CPU)
[12:03:14] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 30 s ( 0.02 usr 0.00 sys + 13.14 cusr 26.19 csys = 39.35 CPU)
As above HEAD~2 and t0002* are testing the code in this commit (and
the line is the same), but HEAD~1 and t0001* are testing that dropped
change in [3].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v2-00.10-00000000000-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v2-08.10-83318d6c0da-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v2-10.10-e10a43756d1-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the "sed" invocation in get_synopsis() with a pure-shell
version. This speeds up generate-cmdlist.sh significantly. Compared to
HEAD~ (old) and "master" we are, according to hyperfine(1):
'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt' ran
12.69 ± 5.01 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt'
18.34 ± 3.03 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.master command-list.txt'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a preceding commit we changed the print_command_list() loop to use
printf's auto-repeat feature. Let's now get rid of get_category_line()
entirely by not sorting the categories.
This will change the output of the generated code from e.g.:
- { "git-apply", N_("Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"), 0 | CAT_complete | CAT_plumbingmanipulators },
To:
+ { "git-apply", N_("Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"), 0 | CAT_plumbingmanipulators | CAT_complete },
I.e. the categories are no longer sorted, but as they're OR'd together
it won't matter for the end result.
This speeds up the generate-cmdlist.sh a bit. Comparing HEAD~ (old)
and "master" to this code:
'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt' ran
1.07 ± 0.33 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt'
1.15 ± 0.36 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.master command-list.txt'
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is just a small code reduction. There is a small probability that
the new code breaks when the category list is empty. But that would be
noticed during the compile step.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This doesn't matter for performance, but let's not include the empty
lines in our sorting. This makes the intent of the code clearer.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This isn't for optimization as the get_categories() is a purely shell
function, but rather for ease of readability, let's just inline these
two lines. We'll be changing this code some more in subsequent commits
to make this worth it.
Rename the get_categories() function to get_category_line(), since
that's what it's doing now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function get_categories() is invoked in a loop over all commands.
As it runs several processes, this takes an awful lot of time on
Windows. To reduce the number of processes, move the process that
filters empty lines to the other invoker of the function, where it is
needed. The invocation of get_categories() in the loop does not need
the empty line filtered away because the result is word-split by the
shell, which eliminates the empty line automatically.
Furthermore, use sort -u instead of sort | uniq to remove yet another
process.
[Ævar: on Linux this seems to speed things up a bit, although with
hyperfine(1) the results are fuzzy enough to land within the
confidence interval]:
$ git show HEAD~:generate-cmdlist.sh >generate-cmdlist.sh.old
$ hyperfine --warmup 1 -L s ,.old -p 'make clean' 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh{s} command-list.txt'
Benchmark #1: sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
Time (mean ± σ): 371.3 ms ± 64.2 ms [User: 430.4 ms, System: 72.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 320.5 ms … 517.7 ms 10 runs
Benchmark #2: sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt
Time (mean ± σ): 489.9 ms ± 185.4 ms [User: 724.7 ms, System: 141.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 346.0 ms … 885.3 ms 10 runs
Summary
'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt' ran
1.32 ± 0.55 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt'
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add " " before a "|" at the end of a line in generate-cmdlist.sh for
consistency with other code in the file. Some of the surrounding code
will be modified in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We should keep these files sorted in the C locale, e.g. in the C
locale the order is:
git-check-mailmap
git-check-ref-format
git-checkout
But under en_US.UTF-8 it's:
git-check-mailmap
git-checkout
git-check-ref-format
In a subsequent commit I'll change generate-cmdlist.sh to use C sort
order, and without this change we'd be led to believe that that change
caused a meaningful change in the output, so let's do this as a
separate step, right now the generate-cmdlist.sh script just uses the
order found in this file.
Note that this refers to the sort order of the lines in
command-list.txt, a subsequent commit will also change how we treat
the sort order of the "category" fields, but that's unrelated to this
change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If prepare_bitmap_git() returns NULL (one easy-to-trigger cause being
that the repository does not have bitmaps at all), then we'll segfault
accessing bitmap_git->hashes:
$ t/helper/test-tool bitmap dump-hashes
Segmentation fault
We should treat this the same as a repository with bitmaps but no
name-hashes, and quietly produce an empty output. The later call to
free_bitmap_index() in the cleanup label is OK, as it treats a NULL
pointer as a noop.
This isn't a big deal in practice, as this function is intended for and
used only by test-tool. It's probably worth fixing to avoid confusion,
but not worth adding coverage for this to the test suite.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strftime() function has a non-standard "%s" extension, which prints
the number of seconds since the epoch. But the "struct tm" we get has
already been adjusted for a particular time zone; going back to an epoch
time requires knowing that zone offset. Since strftime() doesn't take
such an argument, round-tripping to a "struct tm" and back to the "%s"
format may produce the wrong value (off by tz_offset seconds).
Since we're already passing in the zone offset courtesy of c3fbf81a85
(strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself, 2017-06-15), we
can use that same value to adjust our epoch seconds accordingly.
Note that the description above makes it sound like strftime()'s "%s" is
useless (and really, the issue is shared by mktime(), which is what
strftime() would use under the hood). But it gets the two cases for
which it's designed correct:
- the result of gmtime() will have a zero offset, so no adjustment is
necessary
- the result of localtime() will be offset by the local zone offset,
and mktime() and strftime() are defined to assume this offset when
converting back (there's actually some magic here; some
implementations record this in the "struct tm", but we can't
portably access or manipulate it. But they somehow "know" whether a
"struct tm" is from gmtime() or localtime()).
This latter point means that "format-local:%s" actually works correctly
already, because in that case we rely on the system routines due to
6eced3ec5e (date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats,
2017-06-15). Our problem comes when trying to show times in the author's
zone, as the system routines provide no mechanism for converting in
non-local zones. So in those cases we have a "struct tm" that came from
gmtime(), but has been manipulated according to our offset.
The tests cover the broken round-trip by formatting "%s" for a time in a
non-system timezone. We use the made-up "+1234" here, which has two
advantages. One, we know it won't ever be the real system zone (and so
we're actually testing a case that would break). And two, since it has a
minute component, we're testing the full decoding of the +HHMM zone into
a number of seconds. Likewise, we test the "-1234" variant to make sure
there aren't any sign mistakes.
There's one final test, which covers "format-local:%s". As noted, this
already passes, but it's important to check that we didn't regress this
case. In particular, the caller in show_date() is relying on localtime()
to have done the zone adjustment, independent of any tz_offset we
compute ourselves. These should match up, since our local_tzoffset() is
likewise built around localtime(). But it would be easy for a caller to
forget to pass in a correct tz_offset to strbuf_addftime(). Fortunately
show_date() does this correctly (it has to because of the existing
handling of %z), and the test continues to pass. So this one is just
future-proofing against a change in our assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One CI task based on Fedora image noticed a not-quite-kosher
consturct recently, which has been corrected.
* vd/pthread-setspecific-g11-fix:
async_die_is_recursing: work around GCC v11.x issue on Fedora
One CI task based on Fedora image noticed a not-quite-kosher
consturct recently, which has been corrected.
* vd/pthread-setspecific-g11-fix:
async_die_is_recursing: work around GCC v11.x issue on Fedora
"git pull --no-verify" did not affect the underlying "git merge".
* ar/fix-git-pull-no-verify:
pull: honor --no-verify and do not call the commit-msg hook
As described in https://trojansource.codes/trojan-source.pdf, it is
possible to abuse directional formatting (a feature of Unicode) to
deceive human readers into interpreting code differently from compilers.
For example, an "if ()" expression could be enclosed in a comment, but
rendered as if it was outside of that comment. In effect, this could
fool a reviewer into misinterpreting the code flow as benign when it is
not.
It is highly unlikely that Git's source code wants to contain such
directional formatting in the first place, so let's just disallow it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fix corrects an issue found in the `dockerized(pedantic, fedora)` CI
build, first appearing after the introduction of a new version of the Fedora
docker image version. This image includes a version of `glibc` with the
attribute `__attr_access_none` added to `pthread_setspecific` [1], the
implementation of which only exists for GCC 11.X - the version included in
the Fedora image. The attribute requires that the pointer provided in the
second argument of `pthread_getspecific` must, if not NULL, be a pointer to
a valid object. In the usage in `async_die_is_recursing`, `(void *)1` is not
valid, causing the error.
This fix imitates a workaround added in SELinux [2] by using the pointer to
the static `async_die_counter` itself as the second argument to
`pthread_setspecific`. This guaranteed non-NULL, valid pointer matches the
intent of the current usage while not triggering the build error.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=a1561c3bbe8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211021140519.6593-1-cgzones@googlemail.com/
Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git:
Git 2.34-rc1
rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
dir: fix directory-matching bug
gpg-interface: avoid buffer overrun in parse_ssh_output()
gpg-interface: handle missing " with " gracefully in parse_ssh_output()
A few more topics before -rc1
i18n: fix typos found during l10n for git 2.34.0
t5310: drop lib-bundle.sh include
format-patch (doc): clarify --base=auto
gc: perform incremental repack when implictly enabled
fsck: verify multi-pack-index when implictly enabled
fsck: verify commit graph when implicitly enabled
grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data
commit-graph: don't consider "replace" objects with "verify"
commit-graph tests: fix another graph_git_two_modes() helper
commit-graph tests: fix error-hiding graph_git_two_modes() helper
pretty: colorize pattern matches in commit messages
grep: refactor next_match() and match_one_pattern() for external use
Introduce the logical variable GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH which represents the
the default branch name that will be used by "git init".
Currently this variable is equivalent to
git config init.defaultbranch || 'master'
This however will break if at one point the default branch is changed as
indicated by `default_branch_name_advice` in `refs.c`.
By providing this command ahead of time users of git can make their
code forward-compatible.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The filter system allows for alterations to file contents when they're
moved between the database and the worktree. We already made sure that
it is possible for smudge filters to produce contents that are larger
than `unsigned long` can represent (which matters on systems where
`unsigned long` is narrower than `size_t`, most notably 64-bit Windows).
Now we make sure that clean filters can _consume_ contents that are
larger than that.
Note that this commit only allows clean filters' _input_ to be larger
than can be represented by `unsigned long`.
This change makes only a very minute dent into the much larger project
to teach Git to use `size_t` instead of `unsigned long` wherever
appropriate.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This introduces an additional guard for platforms where `unsigned long`
and `size_t` are not of the same size. If the size of an object in the
database would overflow `unsigned long`, instead we now exit with an
error.
A complete fix will have to update _many_ other functions throughout the
codebase to use `size_t` instead of `unsigned long`. It will have to be
implemented at some stage.
This commit puts in a stop-gap for the time being.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is mixed use of size_t and unsigned long to deal with sizes in the
codebase. Recall that Windows defines unsigned long as 32 bits even on
64-bit platforms, meaning that converting size_t to unsigned long narrows
the range. This mostly doesn't cause a problem since Git rarely deals
with files larger than 2^32 bytes.
But adjunct systems such as Git LFS, which use smudge/clean filters to
keep huge files out of the repository, may have huge file contents passed
through some of the functions in entry.c and convert.c. On Windows, this
results in a truncated file being written to the workdir. I traced this to
one specific use of unsigned long in write_entry (and a similar instance
in write_pc_item_to_fd for parallel checkout). That appeared to be for
the call to read_blob_entry, which expects a pointer to unsigned long.
By altering the signature of read_blob_entry to expect a size_t,
write_entry can be switched to use size_t internally (which all of its
callers and most of its callees already used). To avoid touching dozens of
additional files, read_blob_entry uses a local unsigned long to call a
chain of functions which aren't prepared to accept size_t.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The filter system allows for alterations to file contents when they're
added to the database or working tree. ("Smudge" when moving to the
working tree; "clean" when moving to the database.) This is used
natively to handle CRLF to LF conversions. It's also employed by Git-LFS
to replace large files from the working tree with small tracking files
in the repo and vice versa.
Git reads the entire smudged file into memory to convert it into a
"clean" form to be used in-core. While this is inefficient, there's a
more insidious problem on some platforms due to inconsistency between
using unsigned long and size_t for the same type of data (size of a file
in bytes). On most 64-bit platforms, unsigned long is 64 bits, and
size_t is typedef'd to unsigned long. On Windows, however, unsigned long
is only 32 bits (and therefore on 64-bit Windows, size_t is typedef'd to
unsigned long long in order to be 64 bits).
Practically speaking, this means 64-bit Windows users of Git-LFS can't
handle files larger than 2^32 bytes. Other 64-bit platforms don't suffer
this limitation.
This commit introduces a test exposing the issue; future commits make it
pass. The test simulates the way Git-LFS works by having a tiny file
checked into the repository and expanding it to a huge file on checkout.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow tests that assume a 64-bit `size_t` to be skipped in 32-bit
platforms and regardless of the size of `long`.
This imitates the `LONG_IS_64BIT` prerequisite.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In this developer's tests, producing one gigabyte worth of NULs in a
busy loop that writes out individual bytes, unbuffered, took ~27sec.
Writing chunked 256kB buffers instead only took ~0.6sec
This matters because we are about to introduce a pair of test cases that
want to be able to produce 5GB of NULs, and we cannot use `/dev/zero`
because of the HP NonStop platform's lack of support for that device.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
d5cfd142ec (tests: teach the test-tool to generate NUL bytes and
use it, 2019-02-14), add a way to generate zeroes in a portable
way without using /dev/zero (needed by HP NonStop), but uses a
long variable that is limited to 2^31 in Windows.
Use instead a (POSIX/C99) intmax_t that is at least 64bit wide
in 64-bit Windows to use in a future test.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
baf8ec8d3a (rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when
fast-forwarding, 2021-08-20) stopped reading the author script in
run_git_commit() when rewording a commit. This is normally safe
because "git commit --amend" preserves the authorship. However if the
user passes "--committer-date-is-author-date" then we need to read the
author date from the author script when rewording. Fix this regression
by tightening the check for when it is safe to skip reading the author
script.
Reported-by: Jonas Kittner <jonas.kittner@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts the change from ed49584 (dir: fix pattern matching on dirs,
2021-09-24), which claimed to fix a directory-matching problem without a
test case. It turns out to _create_ a bug, but it is a bit subtle.
The bug would have been revealed by the first of two tests being added to
t0008-ignores.sh. The first uses a pattern "/git/" inside the a/.gitignores
file, which matches against 'a/git/foo' but not 'a/git-foo/bar'. This test
would fail before the revert.
The second test shows what happens if the test instead uses a pattern "git/"
and this test passes both before and after the revert.
The difference in these two cases are due to how
last_matching_pattern_from_list() checks patterns both if they have the
PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR and PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR flags. In the case of "git/",
the PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR is also provided, making the change in behavior in
match_pathname() not affect the end result of
last_matching_pattern_from_list().
Reported-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the string "key" we found in the output of ssh-keygen happens to be
located at the very end of the line, then going four characters further
leaves us beyond the end of the string. Explicitly search for the
space after "key" to handle a missing one gracefully.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the output of ssh-keygen starts with "Good \"git\" signature for ",
but is not followed by " with " for some reason, then parse_ssh_output()
uses -1 as the len parameter of xmemdupz(), which in turn will end the
program. Reject the signature and carry on instead in that case.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is wrong to read some settings directly from the config
subsystem, as things like feature.experimental can affect their
default values.
* gc/use-repo-settings:
gc: perform incremental repack when implictly enabled
fsck: verify multi-pack-index when implictly enabled
fsck: verify commit graph when implicitly enabled
Teach "git commit-graph" command not to allow using replace objects
at all, as we do not use the commit-graph at runtime when we see
object replacement.
* ab/ignore-replace-while-working-on-commit-graph:
commit-graph: don't consider "replace" objects with "verify"
commit-graph tests: fix another graph_git_two_modes() helper
commit-graph tests: fix error-hiding graph_git_two_modes() helper
"git log --grep=string --author=name" learns to highlight hits just
like "git grep string" does.
* hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep:
grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data
pretty: colorize pattern matches in commit messages
grep: refactor next_match() and match_one_pattern() for external use
Mark some tests that match "*fast-import*" as passing when git is
compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*config*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*status*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*clone*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*add*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*diff*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*apply*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*notes*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*update-index*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*rev-parse*" as passing when git is
compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*rev-list*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As in 7ff24785cb (leak tests: mark some misc tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-12) continue marking various miscellaneous
tests as passing when git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now
be listed as running under the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true"
test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark all but one tests that match "*gettext*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
In the case of "t0202-gettext-perl.sh" this isn't very meaningful as
most of the work is on the Perl side, but let's mark it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark a test that was recently added in e031e9719d (test-mergesort:
add test subcommand, 2021-10-01) as passing with SANITIZE=leak. It
will now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh" test has passed under SANITIZE=leak
since 04988c8d18 (unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to
unpack_trees_options, 2021-09-27) was combined with
e5a917fcf4 (unpack-trees: don't leak memory in
verify_clean_subdirectory(), 2021-10-07), but as both were in-flight
at the time neither could mark it as passing.
It will now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The %(describe) placeholder by default, like `git describe`, uses a
seven-character abbreviated commit object name. This may not be
sufficient to fully describe all commits in a given repository,
resulting in a placeholder replacement changing its length because the
repository grew in size. This could cause the output of git-archive to
change.
Add the --abbrev option to `git describe` to the placeholder interface
in order to provide tools to the user for fine-tuning project defaults
and ensure reproducible archives.
One alternative would be to just always specify --abbrev=40 but this may
be a bit too biased...
Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The %(describe) placeholder by default, like `git describe`, only
supports annotated tags. However, some people do use lightweight tags
for releases, and would like to describe those anyway. The command line
tool has an option to support this.
Teach the placeholder to support this as well.
Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It contains option arguments only, not options. We would like to add
option support here too, but to do that we need to distinguish between
different types of options.
Lay out the groundwork for distinguishing between bools, strings, etc.
and move the central logic (validating values and pushing new arguments
to *args) into the successful match, because that will be fairly
conditional on what type of argument is being parsed.
Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* cleaning duplicate incorrect translations part 2
* update translation table
* unfuzzy all entries
* typos check in git commands and git flags
* random line translations
* updating all phrases #1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel@brilhante.top>
Emir and Jean-Noël reported typos in some i18n messages when preparing
l10n for git 2.34.0.
* Fix unstable spelling of config variable "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand"
which was introduced in commit fd9e226776 (ssh signing: retrieve a
default key from ssh-agent, 2021-09-10).
* Add missing space between "with" and "--python" which was introduced
in commit bd0708c7eb (ref-filter: add %(raw) atom, 2021-07-26).
* Fix unmatched single quote in 'builtin/index-pack.c' which was
introduced in commit 8737dab346 (index-pack: refactor renaming in
final(), 2021-09-09)
[1] https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/pull/567
Reported-by: Emir Sarı <bitigchi@me.com>
Reported-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git: (762 commits)
Git 2.34-rc0
wrapper: remove xunsetenv()
log: document --encoding behavior on iconv() failure
Revert "logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv() fails"
completion: fix incorrect bash/zsh string equality check
add, rm, mv: fix bug that prevents the update of non-sparse dirs
git-bundle.txt: add missing words and punctuation
Documentation/Makefile: fix lint-docs mkdir dependency
submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from append_fetch_remotes()
The fifteenth batch
gitweb.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
gitignore.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
git-multi-pack-index.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
git.txt: fix typo
archive: describe compression level option
config.txt: fix typo
command-list.txt: remove 'sparse-index' from main help
userdiff-cpp: back out the digit-separators in numbers
submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error message
branch (doc): -m/-c copies config and reflog
...
"git branch -c/-m new old" was not described to copy config, which
has been corrected.
* jc/branch-copy-doc:
branch (doc): -m/-c copies config and reflog
Consistently use 'directory', not 'folder', to call the filesystem
entity that collects a group of files and, eh, directories.
* ma/doc-folder-to-directory:
gitweb.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
gitignore.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
git-multi-pack-index.txt: change "folder" to "directory"
Drop "git sparse-index" from the list of common commands.
* sg/sparse-index-not-that-common-a-command:
command-list.txt: remove 'sparse-index' from main help
Update "git archive" documentation and give explicit mention on the
compression level for both zip and tar.gz format.
* bs/archive-doc-compression-level:
archive: describe compression level option
Message regression fix.
* ks/submodule-add-message-fix:
submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from append_fetch_remotes()
submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error message
Leakfix.
* ab/plug-random-leaks:
reflog: free() ref given to us by dwim_log()
submodule--helper: fix small memory leaks
clone: fix a memory leak of the "git_dir" variable
grep: fix a "path_list" memory leak
grep: use object_array_clear() in cmd_grep()
grep: prefer "struct grep_opt" over its "void *" equivalent
"git for-each-ref" family of commands were leaking the ref_sorting
instances that hold sorting keys specified by the user; this has
been corrected.
* ab/ref-filter-leakfix:
branch: use ref_sorting_release()
ref-filter API user: add and use a ref_sorting_release()
tag: use a "goto cleanup" pattern, leak less memory
"git push" client talking to an HTTP server did not diagnose the
lack of the final status report from the other side correctly,
which has been corrected.
* jk/http-push-status-fix:
transport-helper: recognize "expecting report" error from send-pack
send-pack: complain about "expecting report" with --helper-status
A new feature has been added to abort early in the test framework.
* ab/test-bail:
test-lib.sh: use "Bail out!" syntax on bad SANITIZE=leak use
test-lib.sh: de-duplicate error() teardown code
This compatilibity implementation has been returning a wrong type,
ever since 731043fd (Add compat/unsetenv.c ., 2006-01-25) added to
the system, yet nobody noticed it in the past 16 years, presumably
because no code checks failures in their unsetenv() calls. Sigh.
For now, make it always succeed.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already note that we may produce invalid output when we skip calling
iconv() altogether. But we may also do so if iconv() fails, and we have
no good alternative. Let's document this to avoid surprising users.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit fd680bc5 (logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv()
fails, 2021-08-27). Throwing a warning for each and every commit
that gets reencoded, without allowing a way to squelch, would make
it unpleasant for folks who have to deal with an ancient part of the
history in an old project that used wrong encoding in the commits.
In several places, headers need to be included or else the code won't
compile. Since this is the first object walk, it would be nice to
include them in the tutorial to make it easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Two errors in the example code caused compilation failures due to
a missing semicolon as well as initialization with an empty struct.
This commit fixes that to make the MyFirstObjectWalk tutorial easier to
follow.
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This documents "--verify" option of the commands. It can be used to re-enable
the hooks disabled by an earlier "--no-verify" in command-line.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "GIT_TEST_FSYNC" environment variable now exists for
disabling fsync() even on packfiles and other "critical" data.
Running "make test -j8 NO_SVN_TESTS=1" on a noisy 8-core system
on an HDD, test runtime drops from ~4 minutes down to ~3 minutes.
Using "GIT_TEST_FSYNC=1" re-enables fsync() for comparison
purposes.
SVN interopability tests are minimally affected since SVN will
still use fsync in various places.
This will also be useful for 3rd-party tools which create
throwaway git repositories of temporary data, but remains
undocumented for end users.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier, we made sure that "git pull --ff-only" (and "git -c
pull.ff=only pull") errors out when our current HEAD is not an
ancestor of the tip of the history we are merging, but the condition
to trigger the error was implemented incorrectly.
Imagine you forked from a remote branch, built your history on top
of it, and then attempted to pull from them again. If they have not
made any update in the meantime, our current HEAD is obviously not
their ancestor, and this new error triggers.
Without the --ff-only option, we just report that there is no need
to pull; we did the same historically with --ff-only, too.
Make sure we do not fail with the recently added check to restore
the historical behaviour.
Reported-by: Kenneth Arnold <ka37@calvin.edu>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit ddfe900612 (test-lib-functions: move function to lib-bitmap.sh,
2021-02-09) meant to include lib-bitmap.sh in t5310, but also includes
lib-bundle.sh. Yet we don't use any of its functions, nor have anything
to do with bundles. This is probably just a typo/copy-paste error, as
lib-bundle.sh was added (correctly) to other scripts in the same series.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function free_bitmap_index() is somewhat lax in what it frees. There
are two notable examples:
- While it does call kh_destroy_oid_map on the "bitmaps" map, which
maps commit OIDs to their corresponding bitmaps, the bitmaps
themselves are not freed. Note here that we recycle already-freed
ewah_bitmaps into a pool, but these are handled correctly by
ewah_pool_free().
- We never bother to free the extended index's "positions" map, which
we always allocate in load_bitmap().
Fix both of these.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test_bitmap_walk() is used to implement `git rev-list --test-bitmap`,
which compares the result of the on-disk bitmaps with ones generated
on-the-fly during a revision walk.
In fa95666a40 (pack-bitmap.c: harden 'test_bitmap_walk()' to check type
bitmaps, 2021-08-24), we hardened those tests to also check the four
special type-level bitmaps, but never freed those bitmaps. We should
have, since each required an allocation when we EWAH-decompressed them.
Free those, plugging that leak, and also free the base (the scratch-pad
bitmap), too.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To ask for the name of a MIDX and its corresponding .rev file, callers
invoke get_midx_filename() and get_midx_rev_filename(), respectively.
These both invoke xstrfmt(), allocating a chunk of memory which must be
freed later on.
This makes callers in pack-bitmap.c somewhat awkward. Specifically,
midx_bitmap_filename(), which is implemented like:
return xstrfmt("%s-%s.bitmap",
get_midx_filename(midx->object_dir),
hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(midx)));
this leaks the second argument to xstrfmt(), which itself was allocated
with xstrfmt(). This caller could assign both the result of
get_midx_filename() and the outer xstrfmt() to a temporary variable,
remembering to free() the former before returning. But that involves a
wasteful copy.
Instead, get_midx_filename() and get_midx_rev_filename() take a strbuf
as an output parameter. This way midx_bitmap_filename() can manipulate
and pass around a temporary buffer which it detaches back to its caller.
That allows us to implement the function without copying or open-coding
get_midx_filename() in a way that doesn't leak.
Update the other callers of get_midx_filename() and
get_midx_rev_filename() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `multi-pack-index` builtin dynamically allocates an array of
command-line option for each of its separate modes by calling
add_common_options() to concatante the common options with sub-command
specific ones.
Because this operation allocates a new array, we have to be careful to
remember to free it. We already do this in the repack and write
sub-commands, but verify and expire don't. Rectify this by calling
FREE_AND_NULL as the other modes do.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git repack` invokes a handful of child processes: one to write the
actual pack, and optionally ones to repack promisor objects and update
the MIDX.
Most of these are freed automatically by calling `start_command()` (which
invokes it on error) and `finish_command()` which calls it
automatically.
But repack_promisor_objects() can initialize a child_process, populate
its array of arguments, and then return from the function before even
calling start_command().
Make sure that the prepared list of arguments is freed by calling
child_process_clear() ourselves to avoid leaking memory along this path.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unused 'ps' argument was a left-over from original copy-paste of
stash_patch(). Removed.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The placeholders represent atoms of tokens and must not be
aggregates.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The option was incorrectly auto-translated to "--no-verify-signatures",
which causes the unexpected effect of the hook being called.
And an even more unexpected effect of disabling verification of signatures.
The manual page describes the option to behave same as the similarly
named option of "git merge", which seems to be the original intention
of this option in the "pull" command.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"reset" was previously treated as a standalone special color name
representing `\e[m`. Now, it can apply to other color properties,
allowing exact specifications without implicit attribute inheritance.
For example, "reset green" now renders `\e[;32m`, which is interpreted
as "reset everything; then set foreground to green". This means the
background and other attributes are also reset to their defaults.
Previously, this was impossible to represent in a single color:
"reset" could be specified alone, or a color with attributes, but some
thing like clearing a background color were impossible.
There is a separate change that introduces the "default" color name to
assist with that, but even then, the above could only to be represented
by explicitly disabling each of the attributes:
green default no-bold no-dim no-italic no-ul no-blink no-reverse no-strike
Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The name "default" can now be used in foreground or background colors,
and means to use the terminal's default color, discarding any
explicitly-set color without affecting the other attributes. On many
modern terminals, this is *not* the same as specifying "white" or
"black".
Although attributes could previously be cleared like "no-bold", there
had not been a similar mechanism available for colors, other than a full
"reset", which cannot currently be combined with other settings.
Note that this is *not* the same as the existing name "normal", which is
a no-op placeholder to permit setting the background without changing
the foreground. (i.e. what is currently called "normal" might have been
more descriptively named "inherit", "none", "pass" or similar).
Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The colors black and white where conspicuously missing from the color
constants. Although they are not currently used in the codebase, having
them included makes it easier to visually verify the ANSI codes, and to
distinguish them explicitly from "GIT_COLOR_DEFAULT" in a subsequent
change.
Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the basic `[`/`test` command, the string equality operator is a
single `=`. The `==` operator is only available in `[[`, which is a
bash-ism also supported by zsh.
This mix-up was causing the following completion error in zsh:
> __git_ls_files_helper:7: = not found
(That message refers to the extraneous symbol in `==` ← `=`).
This updates that comparison to use a single `=` inside the
basic `[ … ]` test conditional.
Although this fix is inconsistent with the other comparisons in this
file, which use `[[ … == … ]]`, and the two expressions are functionally
identical in this context, that approach was rejected due to a
preference for `[`.
Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-send-email(1) does not mention that "git format-patch" options are
accepted. Augment SYNOPSIS and DESCRIPTION to mention it.
Update git-send-email.perl USAGE to be consistent with
git-send-email(1).
Signed-off-by: Thiago Perrotta <tbperrotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git send-email --git-completion-helper" only prints "format-patch"
flags. Make it print "send-email" flags as well, extracting them
programmatically from its three existing "GetOptions".
Introduce a "uniq" subroutine, otherwise --cc-cover, --to-cover and
other flags would show up twice. In addition, deduplicate flags common
to both "send-email" and "format-patch", like --from.
Remove extraneous flags: --h and --git-completion-helper.
Add trailing "=" to options that expect an argument, inline with
the format-patch implementation.
Add a completion test for "send-email --validate", a send-email flag.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Perrotta <tbperrotta@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These three commands recently learned to avoid updating paths outside
the sparse checkout even if they are missing the SKIP_WORKTREE bit. This
is done using path_in_sparse_checkout(), which checks whether a given
path matches the current list of sparsity rules, similar to what
clear_ce_flags() does when we run "git sparse checkout init" or "git
sparse-checkout reapply". However, clear_ce_flags() uses a recursive
approach, applying the match results from parent directories on paths
that get the UNDECIDED result, whereas path_in_sparse_checkout() only
attempts to match the full path and immediately considers UNDECIDED as
NOT_MATCHED. This makes the function miss matches with leading
directories. For example, if the user has the sparsity patterns "!/a"
and "b/", add, rm, and mv will fail to update the path "a/b/c" and end
up displaying a warning about it being outside the sparse checkout even
though it isn't. This problem only occurs in full pattern mode as the
pattern matching functions never return UNDECIDED for cone mode.
To fix this, replicate the recursive behavior of clear_ce_flags() in
path_in_sparse_checkout(), falling back to the parent directory match
when a path gets the UNDECIDED result. (If this turns out to be too
expensive in some cases, we may want to later add some form of caching
to accelerate multiple queries within the same directory. This is not
implemented in this patch, though.) Also add two tests for each affected
command (add, rm, and mv) to check that they behave correctly with the
recursive pattern matching. The first test would previously fail without
this patch while the second already succeeded. It is added mostly to
make sure that we are not breaking the existing pattern matching for
directories that are really sparse, and also as a protection against any
future regressions.
Two other existing tests had to be changed as well: one test in t3602
checks that "git rm -r <dir>" won't remove sparse entries, but it didn't
allow the non-sparse entries inside <dir> to be removed. The other one,
in t7002, tested that "git mv" would correctly display a warning message
for sparse paths, but it accidentally expected the message to include
two non-sparse paths as well.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an "and" to separate the two halves of the first sentence of the
paragraph more. Add a comma to similarly separate the two halves of the
second sentence a bit better. Add a period at the end of the paragraph.
Further down in the file, add the missing "be" in "must be accompanied".
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8650c6298c (doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONY, 2021-10-15), we
put the output for gitlink linter into .build/lint-docs/gitlink. There
are order-only dependencies to create the sequence of subdirs like:
.build/lint-docs: | .build
$(QUIET)mkdir $@
.build/lint-docs/gitlink: | .build/lint-docs
$(QUIET)mkdir $@
where each level has to depend on the prior one (since the parent
directory must exist for us to create something inside it). But the
"howto" and "config" subdirectories of gitlink have the wrong
dependency; they depend on "lint-docs", not "lint-docs/gitlink".
This usually works out, because the LINT_DOCS_GITLINK targets which
depend on "gitlink/howto" also depend on just "gitlink", so the
directory gets created anyway. But since we haven't given make an
explicit ordering, things can racily happen out of order.
If you stick a "sleep 1" in the rule to build "gitlink" like this:
## Lint: gitlink
.build/lint-docs/gitlink: | .build/lint-docs
- $(QUIET)mkdir $@
+ $(QUIET)sleep 1 && mkdir $@
then "make clean; make lint-docs" will fail reliably. Or you can see it
as-is just by building the directory in isolation:
$ make clean
[...]
$ make .build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto
GEN mergetools-list.made
GEN cmd-list.made
GEN doc.dep
SUBDIR ../
make[1]: 'GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date.
SUBDIR ../
make[1]: 'GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date.
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘.build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto’: No such file or directory
make: *** [Makefile:476: .build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto] Error 1
The fix is easy: we just need to depend on the correct parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When constructing arguments to pass to setup_revision(), pack-objects
only frees the memory used by that array after calling
get_object_list().
Ensure that we call strvec_clear() whether or not we use the arguments
array by cleaning up whenever we exit the function (and rewriting one
early return to jump to a label which frees the memory and then
returns).
We could avoid setting this array up altogether unless we are in the
if-else block that calls get_object_list(), but setting up the argument
array is intermingled with lots of other side-effects, e.g.:
if (exclude_promisor_objects) {
use_internal_rev_list = 1;
fetch_if_missing = 0;
strvec_push(&rp, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
}
So it would be awkward to check exclude_promisor_objects twice: first to
set use_internal_rev_list and fetch_if_missing, and then again above
get_object_list() to push the relevant argument onto the array.
Instead, leave the array's construction alone and make sure to free it
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When calling `read_midx_file()` to show information about a MIDX or list
the objects contained within it we fail to call `close_midx()`, leaking
the memory allocated to store that MIDX.
Fix this by calling `close_midx()` before exiting the function. We can
drop the "early" return when `show_objects` is non-zero, since the next
instruction is also a return.
(We could just as easily put a `cleanup` label here as with previous
patches. But the only other time we terminate the function early is
when we fail to load a MIDX in the first place. `close_midx()` does
handle a NULL argument, but the extra complexity is likely not
warranted).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function midx.c:verify_midx_file() allocates a MIDX struct by
calling load_multi_pack_index(). But when cleaning up, it calls free()
without freeing any resources associated with the MIDX.
Call the more appropriate close_midx() which does free those resources,
which causes t5319.3 to pass when Git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In anticipation of `git reset --hard` being able to use the sparse index
without expanding it, replace the command in `sparse-index is expanded and
converted back` with `git reset -- folder1/a`. This command will need to
expand the index to work properly, even after integrating the rest of
`reset` with sparse index.
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change `update_index_from_diff` to set `skip-worktree` when applicable for
new index entries. When `git reset --mixed <tree-ish>` is run, entries in
the index with differences between the pre-reset HEAD and reset <tree-ish>
are identified and handled with `update_index_from_diff`. For each file, a
new cache entry in inserted into the index, created from the <tree-ish> side
of the reset (without changing the working tree). However, the newly-created
entry must have `skip-worktree` explicitly set in either of the following
scenarios:
1. the file is in the current index and has `skip-worktree` set
2. the file is not in the current index but is outside of a defined sparse
checkout definition
Not setting the `skip-worktree` bit leads to likely-undesirable results for
a user. It causes `skip-worktree` settings to disappear on the
"diff"-containing files (but *only* the diff-containing files), leading to
those files now showing modifications in `git status`. For example, when
running `git reset --mixed` in a sparse checkout, some file entries outside
of sparse checkout could show up as deleted, despite the user never deleting
anything (and not wanting them on-disk anyway).
Additionally, add a test to `t7102` to ensure `skip-worktree` is preserved
in a basic `git reset --mixed` scenario and update a failure-documenting
test from 19a0acc (t1092: test interesting sparse-checkout scenarios,
2021-01-23) with new expected behavior.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit c21fb4676f (submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error
message, 2021-10-23) accidentally added a new, unused parameter while
changing the name and signature of show_fetch_remotes() to
append_fetch_remotes(). We can drop this to keep things simpler (and
satisfy -Wunused-parameter).
The error is likely because c21fb4676f is fixing a problem from
8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10). An earlier iteration of that second commit introduced the
same unused parameter (though it was dropped before it finally made it
to 'next'), and the fix on top accidentally carried forward the extra
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test clean-up.
* ab/test-lib-diff-cleanup:
tests: stop using top-level "README" and "COPYING" files
"lib-diff" tests: make "README" and "COPYING" test data smaller
The codepath to write a new version of .midx multi-pack index files
has learned to release the mmaped memory holding the current
version of .midx before removing them from the disk, as some
platforms do not allow removal of a file that still has mapping.
* tb/fix-midx-rename-while-mapped:
midx.c: guard against commit_lock_file() failures
midx.c: lookup MIDX by object directory during repack
midx.c: lookup MIDX by object directory during expire
midx.c: extract MIDX lookup by object_dir
Improve test framework around unwritable directories.
* ab/test-cleanly-recreate-trash-directory:
test-lib.sh: try to re-chmod & retry on failed trash removal
Bunch of tests are marked as "passing leak check".
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests-more:
merge: add missing strbuf_release()
ls-files: add missing string_list_clear()
ls-files: fix a trivial dir_clear() leak
tests: fix test-oid-array leak, test in SANITIZE=leak
tests: fix a memory leak in test-oidtree.c
tests: fix a memory leak in test-parse-options.c
tests: fix a memory leak in test-prio-queue.c
Bunch of tests are marked as "passing leak check".
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests:
leak tests: mark some misc tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark various "generic" tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some read-tree tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some ls-files tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all checkout-index tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all trace2 tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all ls-tree tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: run various "test-tool" tests in t00*.sh SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: run various built-in tests in t00*.sh SANITIZE=leak
Random changes to parse-options implementation.
* ab/parse-options-cleanup:
parse-options: change OPT_{SHORT,UNSET} to an enum
parse-options tests: test optname() output
parse-options.[ch]: make opt{bug,name}() "static"
commit-graph: stop using optname()
parse-options.c: move optname() earlier in the file
parse-options.h: make the "flags" in "struct option" an enum
parse-options.c: use exhaustive "case" arms for "enum parse_opt_result"
parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result"
parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_flags"
parse-options.h: move PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL between enums
Userdiff patterns for the C++ language has been updated.
* js/userdiff-cpp:
userdiff-cpp: back out the digit-separators in numbers
userdiff-cpp: learn the C++ spaceship operator
userdiff-cpp: permit the digit-separating single-quote in numbers
userdiff-cpp: prepare test cases with yet unsupported features
userdiff-cpp: tighten word regex
t4034: add tests showing problematic cpp tokenizations
t4034/cpp: actually test that operator tokens are not split
Use ssh public crypto for object and push-cert signing.
* fs/ssh-signing:
ssh signing: test that gpg fails for unknown keys
ssh signing: tests for logs, tags & push certs
ssh signing: duplicate t7510 tests for commits
ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygen
ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id
ssh signing: retrieve a default key from ssh-agent
ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code
ssh signing: add test prereqs
ssh signing: preliminary refactoring and clean-up
The xxdiff difftool backend can exit with status 128, which the
difftool-helper that launches the backend takes as a significant
failure, when it is not significant at all. Work it around.
* da/mergetools-special-case-xxdiff-exit-128:
mergetools/xxdiff: prevent segfaults from stopping difftool
Fix-up for the other topic already in 'next'.
* fs/ssh-signing-fix:
gpg-interface: fix leak of strbufs in get_ssh_key_fingerprint()
gpg-interface: fix leak of "line" in parse_ssh_output()
ssh signing: clarify trustlevel usage in docs
ssh signing: fmt-merge-msg tests & config parse
Recent sparse-index addition, namely any use of index_name_pos(),
can expand sparse index entries and breaks any code that walks
cache-tree or existing index entries. One such instance of such a
breakage has been corrected.
* pw/sparse-cache-tree-verify-fix:
t1092: run "rebase --apply" without "-q" in testing
sparse index: fix use-after-free bug in cache_tree_verify()
"git commit" gave duplicated error message when the object store
was unwritable, which has been corrected.
* ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store:
commit: fix duplication regression in permission error output
unwritable tests: assert exact error output
Avoid performance measurements from getting ruined by gc and other
housekeeping pauses interfering in the middle.
* rs/disable-gc-during-perf-tests:
perf: disable automatic housekeeping
Follow through the work to use the repo interface to access
submodule objects in-process, instead of abusing the alternate
object database interface.
* jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules:
submodule: trace adding submodule ODB as alternate
submodule: pass repo to check_has_commit()
object-file: only register submodule ODB if needed
merge-{ort,recursive}: remove add_submodule_odb()
refs: peeling non-the_repository iterators is BUG
refs: teach arbitrary repo support to iterators
refs: plumb repo into ref stores
Leakfix.
* ab/unpack-trees-leakfix:
sequencer: fix a memory leak in do_reset()
sequencer: add a "goto cleanup" to do_reset()
unpack-trees: don't leak memory in verify_clean_subdirectory()
"git fsck" has been taught to report mismatch between expected and
actual types of an object better.
* ab/fsck-unexpected-type:
fsck: report invalid object type-path combinations
fsck: don't hard die on invalid object types
object-file.c: stop dying in parse_loose_header()
object-file.c: return ULHR_TOO_LONG on "header too long"
object-file.c: use "enum" return type for unpack_loose_header()
object-file.c: simplify unpack_loose_short_header()
object-file.c: make parse_loose_header_extended() public
object-file.c: return -1, not "status" from unpack_loose_header()
object-file.c: don't set "typep" when returning non-zero
cat-file tests: test for current --allow-unknown-type behavior
cat-file tests: add corrupt loose object test
cat-file tests: test for missing/bogus object with -t, -s and -p
cat-file tests: move bogus_* variable declarations earlier
fsck tests: test for garbage appended to a loose object
fsck tests: test current hash/type mismatch behavior
fsck tests: refactor one test to use a sub-repo
fsck tests: add test for fsck-ing an unknown type
We prefer "directory" over "folder" when discussing the file system
concept. Change this instance for consistency.
After this, the only hits for '\<folder\>' in Documentation/ relate to
IMAP folders.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We prefer "directory" over "folder" when discussing the file system
concept. Change this instance for consistency -- indeed, even within
this paragraph, we already use "directory".
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We prefer "directory" over "folder" when discussing the file system
concept. In all of our documentation, these are the only spots where we
refer to the `.git` directory as a folder. Switch to "directory", and
while doing so, add backticks to the ".git" filename to set it in
monospace.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Describe the only <extra> option in `git archive`, that is the compression
level option. Previously this option is only described for zip backend;
add description also for tar backend.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ever since 'git sparse-checkout' was introduced [1] it is included in
'git --help' in the section "work on the current change" along with
the commands 'add', 'mv', 'restore', and 'rm'. It clearly doesn't
belong to that group, moreover it can't be considered such a common
command to belong to 'git --help' in the first place, so remove it
from there.
[1] 94c0956b60 (sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list'
subcommand, 2019-11-21)
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Try to make reading the computation of the gzipped flag a bit more
natural.
Signed-off-by: Robin Dupret <robin.dupret@hey.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The implementation of digit-separating single-quotes introduced a
note-worthy regression: the change of a character literal with a
digit would splice the digit and the closing single-quote. For
example, the change from 'a' to '2' is now tokenized as
'[-a'-]{+2'+} instead of '[-a-]{+2+}'.
The options to fix the regression are:
- Tighten the regular expression such that the single-quote can only
occur between digits (that would match the official syntax).
- Remove support for digit separators.
I chose to remove support, because
- I have not seen a lot of code make use of digit separators.
- If code does use digit separators, then the numbers are typically
long. If a change in one of the segments occurs, it is actually
better visible if only that segment is highlighted as the word
that changed instead of the whole long number.
This choice does introduce another minor regression, though, which
is highlighted in the test case: when a change occurs in the second
or later segment of a hexadecimal number where the segment begins
with a digit, but also has letters, the segment is mistaken as
consisting of a number and an identifier. I can live with that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A refactoring[1] done as part of the recent conversion of
'git submodule add' to builtin, changed the error message
shown when a Git directory already exists locally for a submodule
name. Before the refactoring, the error used to appear like so:
--- START OF OUTPUT ---
$ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s):
origin /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
/me/git-repos-for-test/sub
use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.
--- END OF OUTPUT ---
After the refactoring the error started appearing like so:
--- START OF OUTPUT ---
$ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s): origin /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
fatal: If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
/me/git-repos-for-test/sub
use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
or if you are unsure what this means, choose another name with the '--name' option.
--- END OF OUTPUT ---
As one could observe the remote information is printed along with the
first line rather than on its own line. Also, there's an additional
newline following output.
Make the error message consistent with the error message that used to be
printed before the refactoring.
This also moves the 'fatal:' prefix that appears in the middle of the
error message to the first line as it would more appropriate to have
it in the first line. The output after the change would look like:
--- START OF OUTPUT ---
$ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
fatal: A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s):
origin /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
/me/git-repos-for-test/sub
use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.
--- END OF OUTPUT ---
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210710074801.19917-5-raykar.ath@gmail.com/#t
Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The description section for the command mentions config and reflog
are moved or copied by these options, but the description for these
options did not. Make them match.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
What --base=auto tells format-patch is to compute the base commit
itself, using the tracking information. It does not make anything
track anything.
Tighten the phrasing so that it won't be copied and pasted to other
places.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's encourage first-time contributors to tell us what commit they
based their work on with the format-patch invocation. As the
example already forks from origin/master and branch.autosetupmerge
by default records the upstream when the psuh branch was created, we
can use --base=auto for this. Also, mention that the range of
commits can simply be given with `@{u}` if they are on the `psuh`
branch already.
As we are getting one more option on the command line, and spending
one paragraph each to explain them, let's reformat that part of the
description as a bulleted list.
Helped-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When dwim_log() returns the "ref" is always ether NULL or an
xstrdup()'d string.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing strbuf_release() and a clear_pathspec() to the
submodule--helper.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At this point in cmd_clone the "git_dir" is always either an
xstrdup()'d string, or something we got from mkpathdup(). Let's free()
it before we clobber it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Free the "path_list" used in builtin/grep.c, it was declared as
STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, let's change it to a STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
since an early user in cmd_grep() appends a string passed via
parse-options.c to it, which needs to be duplicated.
Let's then convert the remaining callers to use
string_list_append_nodup() instead, allowing us to free the list.
This makes all the tests in t7811-grep-open.sh pass, 6/10 would fail
before this change. The only remaining failure would have been due to
a stray "git checkout" (which still leaks memory). In this case we can
use a "git reset --hard" instead, so let's do that, and move the
test_when_finished() above the code that would modify the relevant
file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Free the "struct object_array" before exiting. This makes grep tests
(e.g. "t7815-grep-binary.sh") a bit happer under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stylistically fix up code added in bfac23d953 (grep: Fix two memory
leaks, 2010-01-30). We usually don't use the "arg" at all once we've
casted it to the struct we want, let's not do that here when we're
freeing it. Perhaps it was thought that a cast to "void *" would
otherwise be needed?
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The v2 porcelain format is very convenient for obtaining a lot of
information about the current state of the repo, but does not contain
any info about the stash. git status already accepts --show-stash but
it's silently ignored when --porcelain=v2 is given.
Let's add a simple line to print the number of stash entries but in a
format similar in style to the rest of the format.
Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the counting of stash entries contained in one simple function as
it will be used in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in the error() path in handle_path_include(), this
allows us to run t1305-config-include.sh under SANITIZE=leak,
previously 4 tests there would fail. This fixes up a leak in
9b25a0b52e (config: add include directive, 2012-02-06).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "sparse" target needed the GIT-CFLAGS dependency before my
c234e8a0ec (Makefile: make the "sparse" target non-.PHONY,
2021-09-23), but since then it depends on the corresponding *.o files,
which in turn depend on the correct header files, as well as on
GIT-CFLAGS. There's no need to re-state this dependency here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the sane_grep() shell function in git-sh-setup. The two reasons
for why it existed don't apply anymore:
1. It was added due to GNU grep supporting GREP_OPTIONS. See
e1622bfcba (Protect scripted Porcelains from GREP_OPTIONS insanity,
2009-11-23).
Newer versions of GNU grep ignore that, but even on older versions
its existence won't matter, none of these sane_grep() uses care
about grep's output, they're merely using it to check if a string
exists in a file or stream. We also don't care about the "LC_ALL=C"
that "sane_grep" was using, these greps for fixed or ASCII strings
will behave the same under any locale.
2. The SANE_TEXT_GREP added in 71b401032b (sane_grep: pass "-a" if
grep accepts it, 2016-03-08) isn't needed either, none of these grep
uses deal with binary data.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The is_zero_oid() function in git-submodule.sh has not been used since
e83e3333b5 (submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell
to C, 2020-08-13), so we can remove it, and the sane_egrep() function,
dead is_zero_oid() was the only function which still referenced it.
Unlike some other functions in git-sh-setup.sh, this function has not
been documented in git-sh-setup(1), so per [1] it should be OK to
remove it. I'm still unclear about the future of some of the other
functions[2], but any questions in that area should not apply here.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqr1dtgnn8.fsf@gitster.g/
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuiwjfvi.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove a check for whether mod_perl is a supported mode of gitweb.cgi
added in a51d37c1df (Add git-instaweb, instantly browse the working
repo with gitweb, 2006-07-01).
The reason for the check was to support users who had a newer version
of git and an older version of gitweb, it was then subsequently
adjusted for changes in the script in f0e588dffc (git-instaweb: fix
mod_perl detection for apache2, 2009-08-08).
It's a fair bet that nobody's running a git from 2021 and gitweb from
pre-2007 anymore, so we can unconditionally assume that this will be
supported by gitweb.cgi.
This allows a subsequent commit to remove the sane_grep() wrapper,
this change is split up from that since this is the only case where
the "grep" invocation could be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop including $(NO_CURL) in $(SCRIPT_DEFINES). The "@NO_CURL@"
replacement added in 6c5c62f340 (Print an error if cloning a http
repo and NO_CURL is set, 2006-02-15) has not been referenced by
anything in-tree since 49eb8d39c7 (Remove contrib/examples/*,
2018-03-25).
That commit removed the reference from contrib/examples/*, but this
@@NO_CURL@@ hasn't been used since git-pull.sh was the primary entry
point for "git pull".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the $(GIT_VERSION) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES). Now every time HEAD
changes in a development copy we don't need to re-build the scripts
and script libraries.
This has not been needed since 2b9391bc67 (Makefile: do not replace
@@GIT_VERSION@@ in shell scripts, 2012-06-20). On my setup this
changes the re-making of 44 targets in a development copy where moved
HEAD to 27.
The $(GIT_VERSION) was seemingly left here by mistake or omission. We
didn't need it since 2b9391bc67, but in the later
e4dd89ab98 (Makefile: update scripts when build-time parameters
change, 2012-06-20) it was added to SCRIPT_DEFINES.
The two were part of the same series of patches, and given the summary
in [1] and [2] it looks like this was probably a case of some earlier
version of a later patch being combined with an updated earlier patch.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20120619232231.GA6328@sigill.intra.peff.net/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20120619232453.GB6496@sigill.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES" was added in e4dd89ab98 (Makefile: update
scripts when build-time parameters change, 2012-06-20) the rules for
generating the scripts themselves were moved further away from the
"cmd_munge_script" added in 46bac90458 (Do not install shell
libraries executable, 2010-01-31).
Let's move these around so that the variables and defines needed by
given targets immediately precede them. This is not needed for any
subsequent changes to work, but makes the code consistent with how
GIT-PERL-DEFINES is structured.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove messages that were last used by the code removed in
a74b35081c (rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`,
2021-09-07).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "eval_ngettext()" function has been orphaned since its last user
was removed in a74b35081c (rebase: drop support for
`--preserve-merges`, 2021-09-07).
See b8fc9e43a7 (i18n: rebase-interactive: mark here-doc strings for
translation, 2016-06-17) for the commit that added these
eval_ngettext() wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to read the contents of a MIDX, we initialize a chunkfile
structure which can read the table of contents and assign pointers into
different sections of the file for us.
We do call free(), since the chunkfile struct is heap allocated, but not
the more appropriate free_chunkfile(), which also frees memory that the
structure itself owns.
Call that instead to avoid leaking memory in this function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The for-each-ref family of commands invoke parsers immediately when
it sees each --sort=<atom> option, and die before even seeing the
other options on the command line when the <atom> is unrecognised.
Instead, accumulate them in a string list, and have them parsed into
a ref_sorting structure after the command line parsing is done. As
a consequence, "git branch --sort=bogus -h" used to fail to give the
brief help, which arguably may have been a feature, now does so,
which is more consistent with how other options work.
The patch is smaller than the actual extent of the "damage" to the
codebase, thanks to the fact that the original code consistently
used OPT_REF_SORT() macro to handle command line options. We only
needed to replace the variable used for the list, and implementation
of the callback function used in the macro.
The old rule was for the users of the API to:
- Declare ref_sorting and ref_sorting_tail variables;
- OPT_REF_SORT() macro will instantiate ref_sorting instance (which
may barf and die) and append it to the tail;
- Append to the tail each ref_sorting read from the configuration
by parsing in the config callback (which may barf and die);
- See if ref_sorting is null and use ref_sorting_default() instead.
Now the rule is not all that different but is simpler:
- Declare ref_sorting_options string list.
- OPT_REF_SORT() macro will append it to the string list;
- Append to the string list the sort key read from the
configuration;
- call ref_sorting_options() to turn the string list to ref_sorting
structure (which also deals with the default value).
As side effects, this change also cleans up a few issues:
- 95be717c (parse_opt_ref_sorting: always use with NONEG flag,
2019-03-20) muses that "git for-each-ref --no-sort" should simply
clear the sort keys accumulated so far; it now does.
- The implementation detail of "struct ref_sorting" and the helper
function parse_ref_sorting() can now be private to the ref-filter
API implementation.
- If you set branch.sort to a bogus value, the any "git branch"
invocation, not only the listing mode, would abort with the
original code; now it doesn't
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/ref-filter-leakfix:
branch: use ref_sorting_release()
ref-filter API user: add and use a ref_sorting_release()
tag: use a "goto cleanup" pattern, leak less memory
Use a ref_sorting_release() in branch.c to free the memory from the
ref_sorting_options(). This plugs the final in-tree memory leak of
that API.
In the preceding commit the "sorting" variable was left in the
cmd_branch() scope, even though that wasn't needed anymore. Move it to
the "else if (list)" scope instead. We can also move the "struct
string_list" only used for that branch to be declared in that block
That "struct ref_sorting" does not need to be "static" (and isn't
re-used). The "ref_sorting_options()" will return a valid one, we
don't need to make it "static" to have it zero'd out. That it was
static was another artifact of the pre-image of the preceding commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a ref_sorting_release() and use it for some of the current API
users, the ref_sorting_default() function and its siblings will do a
malloc() which wasn't being free'd previously.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change cmd_tag() to free its "struct strbuf"'s instead of using an
UNLEAK() pattern. This changes code added in 886e1084d7 (builtin/:
add UNLEAKs, 2017-10-01).
As shown in the context of the declaration of the "struct
msg_arg" (which I'm changing to use a designated initializer while at
it, and to show the context in this change), that struct is just a
thin wrapper around an int and "struct strbuf".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in 8c32856133 (blame: document --color-* options,
2021-10-08), which added an extra newline before the "+" syntax.
The "Documentation/doc-diff HEAD~ HEAD" output with this applied is:
[...]
@@ -1815,13 +1815,13 @@ CONFIGURATION FILE
specified colors if the line was introduced before the given
timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
- + Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
- e.g. 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
+ Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
+ e.g. 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
- + It defaults to blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red, which colors
- everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month
- and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last
- month are colored red.
+ It defaults to blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red, which
+ colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
+ one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced
+ within the last month are colored red.
color.blame.repeatedLines
Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for git blame
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The PATH used in CI job may be too wide and let incompatible dlls
to be grabbed, which can cause the build&test to fail. Tighten it.
* js/windows-ci-path-fix:
ci(windows): ensure that we do not pick up random executables
The "--color-lines" and "--color-by-age" options of "git blame"
have been missing, which are now documented.
* bs/doc-blame-color-lines:
blame: document --color-* options
blame: describe default output format
Recent sparse-index work broke safety against attempts to add paths
with trailing slashes to the index, which has been corrected.
* rs/make-verify-path-really-verify-again:
read-cache: let verify_path() reject trailing dir separators again
read-cache: add verify_path_internal()
t3905: show failure to ignore sub-repo
"git cat-file --batch" with the "--batch-all-objects" option is
supposed to iterate over all the objects found in a repository, but
it used to translate these object names using the replace mechanism,
which defeats the point of enumerating all objects in the repository.
This has been corrected.
* jk/cat-file-batch-all-wo-replace:
cat-file: use packed_object_info() for --batch-all-objects
cat-file: split ordered/unordered batch-all-objects callbacks
cat-file: disable refs/replace with --batch-all-objects
cat-file: mention --unordered along with --batch-all-objects
t1006: clean up broken objects
An editor session launched during a Git operation (e.g. during 'git
commit') can leave the terminal in a funny state. The code path
has updated to save the terminal state before, and restore it
after, it spawns an editor.
* cm/save-restore-terminal:
editor: save and reset terminal after calling EDITOR
terminal: teach git how to save/restore its terminal settings
Code clean-up.
* ab/designated-initializers-more:
builtin/remote.c: add and use SHOW_INFO_INIT
builtin/remote.c: add and use a REF_STATES_INIT
urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT
builtin/blame.c: refactor commit_info_init() to COMMIT_INFO_INIT macro
daemon.c: refactor hostinfo_init() to HOSTINFO_INIT macro
"git repack" has been taught to generate multi-pack reachability
bitmaps.
* tb/repack-write-midx:
test-read-midx: fix leak of bitmap_index struct
builtin/repack.c: pass `--refs-snapshot` when writing bitmaps
builtin/repack.c: make largest pack preferred
builtin/repack.c: support writing a MIDX while repacking
builtin/repack.c: extract showing progress to a variable
builtin/repack.c: rename variables that deal with non-kept packs
builtin/repack.c: keep track of existing packs unconditionally
midx: preliminary support for `--refs-snapshot`
builtin/multi-pack-index.c: support `--stdin-packs` mode
midx: expose `write_midx_file_only()` publicly
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.
* js/retire-preserve-merges:
sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
rebase: remove a no-longer-used function
rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
rebase: remove obsolete code comment
rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command
git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`
tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges`
remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
The mergesort implementation used to sort linked list has been
optimized.
* rs/mergesort:
test-mergesort: use repeatable random numbers
mergesort: use ranks stack
p0071: test performance of llist_mergesort()
p0071: measure sorting of already sorted and reversed files
test-mergesort: add unriffle_skewed mode
test-mergesort: add unriffle mode
test-mergesort: add generate subcommand
test-mergesort: add test subcommand
test-mergesort: add sort subcommand
test-mergesort: use strbuf_getline()
When a transport helper pushes via send-pack, it passes --helper-status
to get a machine-readable status back for each ref. The previous commit
taught the send-pack code to hand back "error expecting report" if the
server did not send us the proper ref-status. And that's enough to cause
us to recognize that an error occurred for the ref and print something
sensible in our final status table.
But we do interpret these messages on the remote-helper side to turn
them back into REF_STATUS_* enum values. Recognizing this token to turn
it back into REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT has two advantages:
1. We now print exactly the same message in the human-readable (and
machine-readable --porcelain) output for this situation whether the
transport went through a helper (e.g., http) or not (e.g., ssh).
2. If any code in the helper really cares about distinguishing
EXPECT_REPORT from more generic error conditions, it could now do
so. I didn't find any, so this is mostly future-proofing.
So this is mostly cosmetic for now, but it seems like the
least-surprising thing for the transport-helper code to be doing.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When pushing to a server which erroneously omits the final ref-status
report, the client side should complain about the refs for which we
didn't receive the status (because we can't just assume they were
updated). This works over most transports like ssh, but for http we'll
print a very misleading "Everything up-to-date".
It works for ssh because send-pack internally sets the status of each
ref to REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT, and then if the server doesn't tell
us about a particular ref, it will stay at that value. When we print the
final status table, we'll see that we're still on EXPECTING_REPORT and
complain then.
But for http, we go through remote-curl, which invokes send-pack with
"--stateless-rpc --helper-status". The latter option causes send-pack to
return a machine-readable list of ref statuses to the remote helper. But
ever since its inception in de1a2fdd38 (Smart push over HTTP: client
side, 2009-10-30), the send-pack code has simply omitted mention of any
ref which ended up in EXPECTING_REPORT.
In the remote helper, we then take the absence of any status report
from send-pack to mean that the ref was not even something we tried to
send, and thus it prints "Everything up-to-date". Fortunately it does
detect the eventual non-zero exit from send-pack, and propagates that in
its own non-zero exit code. So at least a careful script invoking "git
push" would notice the failure. But sending the misleading message on
stderr is certainly confusing for humans (not to mention the
machine-readable "push --porcelain" output, though again, any careful
script should be checking the exit code from push, too).
Nobody seems to have noticed because the server in this instance has to
be misbehaving: it has promised to support the ref-status capability
(otherwise the client will not set EXPECTING_REPORT at all), but didn't
send us any. If the connection were simply cut, then send-pack would
complain about getting EOF while trying to read the status. But if the
server actually sends a flush packet (i.e., saying "now you have all of
the ref statuses" without actually sending any), then the client ends up
in this confused situation.
The fix is simple: we should return an error message from "send-pack
--helper-status", just like we would for any other error per-ref error
condition (in the test I included, the server simply omits all ref
status responses, but a more insidious version of this would skip only
some of them).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We read stdout from gpg into a strbuf, then split it into a list of
strbufs, pull out one element, and return it. But we don't free either
the original stdout buffer, nor the list returned from strbuf_split().
This patch fixes both. Note that we have to detach the returned string
from its strbuf before calling strbuf_list_free(), as that would
otherwise throw it away.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We xmemdupz() this buffer, but never free it. Let's do so. We'll use a
cleanup label, since there are multiple exits from the function.
Note that it was also declared a "const char *". We could switch that to
"char *" to indicate that it's allocated, but that make it awkward to
use with skip_prefix(). So instead, we'll introduce an extra non-const
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stash only the changes that are staged.
This mode allows to easily stash-out for later reuse some changes
unrelated to the current work in progress.
Unlike 'stash push --patch', --staged supports use of any tool to
select the changes to stash-out, including, but not limited to 'git
add --interactive'.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We run a few operations and make sure they produce identical results
with and without sparse-index; the version we merged to the "next"
branch used the "-q" option to work around a breakage caused by a
version used at Microsoft with some unreleased changes, but since
we would want to make sure the commands produce identical results,
including reports given to the output that lists which commits were
picked, use of "-q" loses too much interesting information.
Let's drop "-q" from the command invocation and revisit the issue
when the problematic changes are upstreamed.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), now that all callers of the old function
have learned to pass in a "failure_errno" parameter.
The coccinelle semantic patch added in the preceding commit works, but
I couldn't figure out how to get spatch(1) to re-flow these argument
lists (and sometimes make lines way too long), so this rename was done
with:
perl -pi -e 's/refs_werrres_ref_unsafe/refs_resolve_ref_unsafe/g' \
$(git grep -l refs_werrres_ref_unsafe -- '*.c')
But after that "make contrib/coccinelle/refs.cocci.patch" comes up
empty, so the result would have been the same. Let's remove that
transitory semantic patch file, we won't need to retain it for any
other in-flight changes, refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() only existed within
this patch series.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preceding commits all callers of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() were
migrated to the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function.
As a first step in getting rid of it let's remove the old function
from the public API (it went unused in a preceding commit).
We then provide both a coccinelle rule to do the rename, and a macro
to avoid breaking the existing callers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In run_transaction_hook() we've checked errno since 6754159767 (refs:
implement reference transaction hook, 2020-06-19), let's reset errno
afterwards to make sure nobody using refs.c directly or indirectly
relies on it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The use of these two is rather trivial, and it's easy to see none of
their callers care about errno. So let's move them from
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe_with_errno(),
these were the last two callers, so we can get rid of that wrapper
function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper function to use the underlying
refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.
From a reading of the callers I determined that the only one who cared
about errno was a sequencer.c caller added in e47c6cafcb (commit:
move print_commit_summary() to libgit, 2017-11-24), I'm migrating it
to using refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.
This adds another "set errno" instance, but in this case it's OK and
idiomatic. We are setting it just before calling die_errno(). We could
have some hypothetical die_errno_var(&saved_errno, ...) here, but I
don't think it's worth it. The problem with errno is subtle action at
distance, not this sort of thing. We already use this pattern in a
couple of places in wrapper.c
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move refs_ref_exists from the legacy refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() to the
new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe(). I have read its callers and determined
that they don't care about errno being set, in particular:
git grep -W -w -e refs_ref_exists -e ref_exists
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move refs_resolve_refdup() from the legacy refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
to the new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe(). I have read its callers and
determined that they don't care about errno being set.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The cmd_resolve_ref() function has always ignored errno on failure,
but let's do so explicitly when using the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are only handful of callers of find_shared_symref(), none of
whom care about errno, so let's migrate to the non-errno-propagating
version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() and explicitly ignore errno here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The static add_head_info() function is only used indirectly by callers
of get_worktrees(), none of whom care about errno, and even if they
did having the faked-up one from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() would only
confuse them if they used die_errno() et al. So let's explicitly
ignore it here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
None of the callers of rename_ref() and copy_ref() care about errno,
and as seen in the context here we already emit our own non-errno
using error() in the case where we'd use it.
So let's have it explicitly ignore errno, and do the same in
commit_ref_update(), which is only used within other code in
files_copy_or_rename_ref() itself which doesn't care about errno
either.
It might actually be sensible to have the callers use errno if the
failure was filesystem-specific, and with the upcoming reftable
backend we don't want to rely on that sort of thing, so let's keep
ignoring that for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() invoked in loose_fill_ref_dir()
to a form that ignores errno. The only eventual caller of this
function is create_ref_cache(), whose callers in turn don't have their
failure depend on any errno set here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I have carefully read the upstream callers of resolve_gitlink_ref()
and determined that they don't care about errno.
So let's move away from the errno-setting refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
wrapper to refs_werrres_ref_unsafe(), and explicitly ignore the errno
it sets for us.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the refs_read_ref_full() wrapper in favor of migrating various
refs.c API users to the underlying refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function.
A careful reading of these callers shows that the callers of this
function did not care about "errno", by moving away from the
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper we can be sure that nothing relies
on it anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In lock_ref_oid_basic() we'll happily lock a reference that doesn't
exist yet. That's normal, and is how references are initially born,
but we don't need to retain checks here in lock_ref_oid_basic() about
the state of the ref, when what we're checking is either checked
already, or something we're about to discover by trying to lock the
ref with raceproof_create_file().
The one exception is the caller in files_reflog_expire(), who passes
us a "type" to find out if the reference is a symref or not. We can
move the that logic over to that caller, which can now defer its
discovery of whether or not the ref is a symref until it's needed. In
the preceding commit an exhaustive regression test was added for that
case in a new test in "t1417-reflog-updateref.sh".
The improved diagnostics here were added in
5b2d8d6f21 (lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F
conflicts, 2015-05-11), and then much of the surrounding code went
away recently in my 245fbba46d (refs/files: remove unused "errno ==
EISDIR" code, 2021-08-23).
The refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() code being removed here looks like it
should be tasked with doing that, but it's actually redundant to other
code.
The reason for that is as noted in 245fbba46d this once widely used
function now only has a handful of callers left, which all handle this
case themselves.
To the extent that we're racy between their check and ours removing
this check actually improves the situation, as we'll be doing fewer
things between the not-under-lock initial check and acquiring the
lock.
Why this is OK for all the remaining callers of lock_ref_oid_basic()
is noted below. There are only two of those callers:
* "git branch -[cm] <oldbranch> <newbranch>":
In files_copy_or_rename_ref() we'll call this when we copy or rename
refs via rename_ref() and copy_ref(). but only after we've checked
if the refname exists already via its own call to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() and refs_rename_ref_available().
As the updated comment to the latter here notes neither of those are
actually needed. If we delete not only this code but also
refs_rename_ref_available() we'll do just fine, we'll just emit a
less friendly error message if e.g. "git branch -m A B/C" would have
a D/F conflict with a "B" file.
Actually we'd probably die before that in case reflogs for the
branch existed, i.e. when the try to rename() or copy_file() the
relevant reflog, since if we've got a D/F conflict with a branch
name we'll probably also have the same with its reflogs (but not
necessarily, we might have reflogs, but it might not).
As some #leftoverbits that code seems buggy to me, i.e. the reflog
"protocol" should be to get a lock on the main ref, and then perform
ref and/or reflog operations. That code dates back to
c976d415e5 (git-branch: add options and tests for branch renaming,
2006-11-28) and probably pre-dated the solidifying of that
convention. But in any case, that edge case is not our bug or
problem right now.
* "git reflog expire <ref>":
In files_reflog_expire() we'll call this without previous ref
existence checking in files-backend.c, but that code is in turn
called by code that's just finished checking if the refname whose
reflog we're expiring exists.
See ae35e16cd4 (reflog expire: don't lock reflogs using previously
seen OID, 2021-08-23) for the current state of that code, and
5e6f003ca8 (reflog_expire(): ignore --updateref for symbolic
references, 2015-03-03) for the code we'd break if we only did a
"update = !!ref" here, which is covered by the aforementioned
regression test in "t1417-reflog-updateref.sh".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests that cover blindspots in "git reflog delete --updateref"
behavior. Before this change removing the "type & REF_ISSYMREF" check
added in 5e6f003ca8 (reflog_expire(): ignore --updateref for symbolic
references, 2015-03-03) would not fail any tests.
The "--updateref" option was added in 55f1056537 (git-reflog: add
option --updateref to write the last reflog sha1 into the ref,
2008-02-22) for use in git-stash.sh, see e25d5f9c82 (git-stash: add
new 'drop' subcommand, 2008-02-22).
Even though the regression test I need is just the "C" case here,
let's test all these combinations for good measure. I started out
doing these as a for-loop, but I think this is more readable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the refs_rename_ref_available() function into
"refs/files-backend.c". It is file-backend specific.
This function was added in 5fe7d825da (refs.c: pass a list of names
to skip to is_refname_available, 2014-05-01) as rename_ref_available()
and was only ever used in this one file-backend specific codepath. So
let's move it there.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the parse_loose_ref_contents() function to stop setting "errno"
and failure, and to instead pass up a "failure_errno" via a
parameter. This requires changing its callers to do the same.
The EINVAL error from parse_loose_ref_contents is used in files-backend
to create a custom error message.
In untangling this we discovered a tricky edge case. The
refs_read_special_head() function was relying on
parse_loose_ref_contents() setting EINVAL.
By converting it to use "saved_errno" we can migrate away from "errno"
in this part of the code entirely, and do away with an existing
"save_errno" pattern, its only purpose was to not clobber the "errno"
we previously needed at the end of files_read_raw_ref().
Let's assert that we can do that by not having files_read_raw_ref()
itself operate on *failure_errno in addition to passing it on. Instead
we'll assert that if we return non-zero we actually do set errno, thus
assuring ourselves and callers that they can trust the resulting
"failure_errno".
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a "failure_errno" to refs_read_raw_ref(), his allows
refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() to pass along its "failure_errno", as a
first step before its own callers are migrated to pass it further up
the chain.
We are leaving out out the refs_read_special_head() in
refs_read_raw_ref() for now, as noted in a subsequent commit moving it
to "failure_errno" will require some special consideration.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function, which is like
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() except that it explicitly saves away the
"errno" to a passed-in parameter, the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() then
becomes a wrapper for it.
In subsequent commits we'll migrate code over to it, before finally
making "refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()" with an "errno" parameter the
canonical version, so this this function exists only so that we can
incrementally migrate callers, it will be going away in a subsequent
commit.
As the added comment notes has a rather tortured name to be the same
length as "refs_resolve_ref_unsafe", to avoid churn as we won't need
to re-indent the argument lists, similarly the documentation and
structure of it in refs.h is designed to minimize a diff in a
subsequent commit, where that documentation will be added to the new
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe().
At the end of this migration the "meaningful errno" TODO item left in
76d70dc0c6 (refs.c: make resolve_ref_unsafe set errno to something
meaningful on error, 2014-06-20) will be resolved.
As can be seen from the use of refs_read_raw_ref() we'll also need to
convert some functions that the new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() itself
calls to take this "failure_errno". That will be done in subsequent
commits.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test for "git branch" to cover the case where .git/refs is
symlinked. To check availability, refs_verify_refname_available() will
run refs_read_raw_ref() on each prefix, leading to a read() from
.git/refs (which is a directory).
It would probably be more robust to re-issue the lstat() as a normal
stat(), in which case, we would fall back to the directory case, but
for now let's just test for the existing behavior as-is. This test
covers a regression in a commit that only ever made it to "next", see
[1].
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1068.git.git.1629203489546.gitgitgadget@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
builtin/gc.c has two ways of checking if multi-pack-index is enabled:
- git_config_get_bool() in incremental_repack_auto_condition()
- the_repository->settings.core_multi_pack_index in
maintenance_task_incremental_repack()
The two implementations have existed since the incremental-repack task
was introduced in e841a79a13 (maintenance: add incremental-repack auto
condition, 2020-09-25). These two values can diverge because
prepare_repo_settings() enables the feature in the_repository->settings
by default.
In the case where core.multiPackIndex is not set in the config, the auto
condition would fail, causing the incremental-repack task to not be
run. Because we always want to consider the default values, we should
always use the_repository->settings.
Standardize on using the_repository->settings.core_multi_pack_index to
check if multi-pack-index is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Like the previous commit, change fsck to check the
"core_multi_pack_index" variable set in "repo-settings.c" instead of
reading the "core.multiPackIndex" config variable. This fixes a bug
where we wouldn't verify midx if the config key was missing. This bug
was introduced in 18e449f86b (midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by
default, 2020-09-25) where core.multiPackIndex was turned on by default.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change fsck to check the "core_commit_graph" variable set in
"repo-settings.c" instead of reading the "core.commitGraph" variable.
This fixes a bug where we wouldn't verify the commit-graph if the
config key was missing. This bug was introduced in
31b1de6a09 (commit-graph: turn on commit-graph by default, 2019-08-13),
where core.commitGraph was turned on by default.
Add tests to "t5318-commit-graph.sh" to verify that fsck checks the
commit-graph as expected for the 3 values of core.commitGraph. Also,
disable GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH in t/t0410-partial-clone.sh because some
test cases use fsck in ways that assume that commit-graph checking is
disabled.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was added in 4981fe750b (pkt-line: share
buffer/descriptor reading implementation, 2013-02-23), but in
01f9ec64c8 (Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line,
2018-12-29) the code that was using it was removed.
Since it's being removed we can in turn remove the "src" and "src_len"
arguments to packet_read(), all the remaining users just passed a
NULL/NULL pair to it.
That function is only a thin wrapper for packet_read_with_status()
which still needs those arguments, but for the thin packet_read()
convenience wrapper we can do away with it for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was added in f1f4d8acf4 (pkt-line: add
packet_buf_write_len function, 2018-03-15) for use in
0f1dc53f45 (remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command,
2018-03-15).
In a97d00799a (remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 also,
2019-02-21) that only user of it went away, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing a MIDX, we atomically move the new MIDX into place via
commit_lock_file(), but do not check to see if that call was successful.
Make sure that we do check in order to prevent us from incorrectly
reporting that we wrote a new MIDX if we actually encountered an error.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Apply similar treatment as in the last commit to the MIDX `repack`
operation.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before a new MIDX can be written, expire_midx_packs() first loads the
existing MIDX, figures out which packs can be expired, and then writes a
new MIDX based on that information.
In order to load the existing MIDX, it uses load_multi_pack_index(),
which mmaps the multi-pack-index file, but does not store the resulting
`struct multi_pack_index *` in the object store.
write_midx_internal() also needs to open the existing MIDX, and it does
so by iterating the results of get_multi_pack_index(), so that it reuses
the same pointer held by the object store. But before it can move the
new MIDX into place, it close_object_store() to munmap() the
multi-pack-index file to accommodate platforms like Windows which don't
allow overwriting files which are memory mapped.
That's where things get weird. Since expire_midx_packs has its own
*separate* memory mapped copy of the MIDX, the MIDX file is still memory
mapped! Interestingly, this doesn't seem to cause a problem in our
tests. (I believe that this has much more to do with my own lack of
familiarity with Windows than it does a lack of coverage in our tests).
In any case, we can side-step the whole issue by teaching
expire_midx_packs() to use the `struct multi_pack_index` pointer it
found via the object store instead of maintain its own copy. That way,
when write_midx_internal() calls `close_object_store()`, we know that
there are no memory mapped copies of the MIDX laying around.
A couple of other small notes about this patch:
- As far as I can tell, passing `local == 1` to the call to
load_multi_pack_index() was an error, since object_dir could be an
alternate. But it doesn't matter, since even though we write
`m->local = 1`, we never read that field back later on.
- Setting `m = NULL` after write_midx_internal() was likely to prevent
a double-free back from when that function took a `struct
multi_pack_index *` that it called close_midx() on itself. We can
rely on write_midx_internal() to call that for us now.
Finally, this enforces the same "the value of --object-dir must be the
local object store, or an alternate" rule from f57a739691 (midx: avoid
opening multiple MIDXs when writing, 2021-09-01) to the `expire`
sub-command, too.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The first thing that write_midx_internal() does is load the MIDX
corresponding to the given object directory, if one is present.
Prepare for other functions in midx.c to do the same thing by extracting
that operation out to a small helper function.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* tb/repack-write-midx:
test-read-midx: fix leak of bitmap_index struct
builtin/repack.c: pass `--refs-snapshot` when writing bitmaps
builtin/repack.c: make largest pack preferred
builtin/repack.c: support writing a MIDX while repacking
builtin/repack.c: extract showing progress to a variable
builtin/repack.c: rename variables that deal with non-kept packs
builtin/repack.c: keep track of existing packs unconditionally
midx: preliminary support for `--refs-snapshot`
builtin/multi-pack-index.c: support `--stdin-packs` mode
midx: expose `write_midx_file_only()` publicly
If we attempt to grep non-ascii log message text with an ascii pattern, we
run into the following issue:
$ git log --color --author='.var.*Bjar' -1 origin/master | grep ^Author
grep: (standard input): binary file matches
So, to fix this teach the grep code to use PCRE2_UTF, as long as the log
output is encoded in UTF-8.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Speed up the "lint-docs" target by making it non-.PHONY. Similar to my
c234e8a0ec (Makefile: make the "sparse" target non-.PHONY,
2021-09-23). We'll now create empty files corresponding to a
dependency graph for each of these lint scripts.
This speeds things up a bit[1], and makes the output correspond to any
in-tree changes we have:
$ touch git-add.txt; make lint-docs; make lint-docs
GEN cmd-list.made
GEN doc.dep
LINT GITLINK git-add.txt
LINT MAN END git-add.txt
LINT MAN SEC git-add.txt
make: Nothing to be done for 'lint-docs'.
As with the "sparse" target changes this has a hard dependency on the
use of ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" in the Makefile, added here in
db10fc6c09 (doc: simplify Makefile using .DELETE_ON_ERROR,
2021-05-21). This method also depends on the output for us emitting
any errors on STDERR (fixed in a preceding commit), as well us these
scripts exiting with non-zero on any errors (which they were already
doing).
1.
$ git show HEAD~:Documentation/Makefile >Makefile.old
$ hyperfine --warmup 2 -L f ",.old" 'make -j1 -f Makefile{f} lint-docs'
Benchmark #1: make -j1 -f Makefile lint-docs
Time (mean ± σ): 60.8 ms ± 1.4 ms [User: 58.7 ms, System: 2.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 58.9 ms … 64.0 ms 48 runs
Benchmark #2: make -j1 -f Makefile.old lint-docs
Time (mean ± σ): 84.0 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 78.6 ms, System: 5.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 81.8 ms … 87.8 ms 35 runs
Summary
'make -j1 -f Makefile lint-docs' ran
1.38 ± 0.04 times faster than 'make -j1 -f Makefile.old lint-docs'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the trick we use to speed up the "clean" target to also extend
to the "lint-docs" target. See 54df87555b (Documentation/Makefile:
conditionally include doc.dep, 2020-12-08) for the "clean"
implementation.
The "doc-lint" target only depends on *.txt files, so we don't need to
generate GIT-VERSION-FILE etc. if that's all we're doing. This makes
the "make lint-docs" target more than 2x as fast:
$ git show HEAD~:Documentation/Makefile >Makefile.old
$ hyperfine -L f ",.old" 'make -f Makefile{f} lint-docs'
Benchmark #1: make -f Makefile lint-docs
Time (mean ± σ): 100.2 ms ± 1.3 ms [User: 93.7 ms, System: 6.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 98.4 ms … 103.1 ms 29 runs
Benchmark #2: make -f Makefile.old lint-docs
Time (mean ± σ): 220.0 ms ± 20.0 ms [User: 206.0 ms, System: 18.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 206.6 ms … 267.5 ms 11 runs
Summary
'make -f Makefile lint-docs' ran
2.19 ± 0.20 times faster than 'make -f Makefile.old lint-docs'
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Have all of the scripts invoked by "make check-docs" emit their output
on STDERR. This does not currently matter due to the way we're
invoking them, but will in a subsequent change. It's a good idea to do
this in any case for consistency with other tools we invoke.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the broken "make lint-docs" (or "make check-docs" at the
top-level) target, which has been broken since my cafd9828e8 (doc
lint: lint and fix missing "GIT" end sections, 2021-04-09).
The CI for "seen" is emitting an error about a broken gitlink, but due
to there being 3x scripts chained via ";" instead of "&&" we're not
carrying forward the non-zero exit code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 459b8d22e5 (tests: do not borrow from COPYING and README from the
real source, 2015-02-15) tests that used "lib-diff.sh" (called
"diff-lib.sh" then) were made to stop relying on the top-level COPYING
file, but we still had other tests that referenced it.
Let's move them over to use the "COPYING_test_data" utility function
introduced in the preceding commit, and in the case of the one test
that needed the "README" file use a ROT 13 version of that "COPYING"
test data. That test added in afd222967c (Extend testing git-mv for
renaming of subdirectories, 2006-07-26) just needs more test data that's not the same as the "COPYING" test data, so a ROT 13 version will do.
This change removes the last references to ../{README,COPYING} in the
test suite.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Follow-up the change in 459b8d22e5 (tests: do not borrow from COPYING
and README from the real source, 2015-02-15) by not shipping a full
copy of older versions of the top-level "COPYING" and "README" files.
The tests that use them just need the small blurb at the top of
"COPYING" as test data, or mock data that's dissimilar. Let's provide
that with a "COPYING_test_data" function instead.
We're not replacing this with some other generic test
data (e.g. "lorum ipsum") because these tests require test file header
to be the old "COPYING" file. See e.g. "t4003-diff-rename-1.sh" which
changes the file, and then does full "test_cmp" comparisons on the
resulting "git diff" output.
This change only changes tests that used the "lib-diff.sh" library,
but splits up what they need into a new "lib-diff-data.sh". A
subsequent commit will change related tests that were missed in
459b8d22e5.
For the test in "t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh" the "README" file can go
away in favor of echoing the line "some dissimilar content" to a file
in the one test that needed it.
The point of that test is to start with files "A" and "B", and then
have A be more similar to the state of "B" than to its old version (by
copying over the content from the "COPYING" file). Just comparing the
pre-image of "some dissimilar content" and later a munged version of
the "COPYING" output serves that purpose.
While we're at it get rid of a stray "echo $tree" debugging line added
in 15d061b435 ([PATCH] Fix the way diffcore-rename records unremoved
source., 2005-05-27), and stop calling "hash-object" to get the hash
of an object we've just added to the index. We can instead extract
that information from the index itself with "rev-parse".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extend the code added in d6538246d3 (commit-graph: not compatible
with replace objects, 2018-08-20) which ignored replace objects in the
"write" command to ignore it in the "verify" command too.
We can just move this assignment to the cmd_commit_graph(), it
dispatches to "write" and "verify", and we're unlikely to ever get a
sub-command that would like to consider replace refs.
This will make tests added in eddc1f556c (mktag tests: test
update-ref and reachable fsck, 2021-06-17) pass in combination with
the "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH" mode added in 859fdc0c3c (commit-graph:
define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH, 2018-08-29), except that mode is
currently broken (but is being fixed concurrently). See the discussion
starting at [1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87wnmihswp.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 135a712375 (commit-graph: add --split option to builtin,
2019-06-18) this function was copy/pasted to the split commit-graph
tests, as in the preceding commit we need to fix this to use
&&-chaining, so it won't be hiding errors.
Unlike its sister function in "t5318-commit-graph.sh", which we got
lucky with, this one was hiding a real test failure. A tests added in
c523035cbd (commit-graph: allow cross-alternate chains, 2019-06-18)
has never worked as intended. Unlike most other graph_git_behavior
uses in this file it clones the repository into a sub-directory, so
we'll need to refer to "commits/6" as "origin/commits/6".
It's not easy to simply move the "graph_git_behavior" to the test
above it, since it itself spawns a "test_expect_success". Let's
instead add support to "graph_git_behavior()" and
"graph_git_two_modes()" to pass a "-C" argument to git.
We also need to add a "test -d fork" here, because otherwise we'll
fail on e.g.:
GIT_SKIP_TESTS=t5324.13 ./t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The graph_git_two_modes() helper added in 177722b344 (commit:
integrate commit graph with commit parsing, 2018-04-10) didn't
&&-chain its "git commit-graph" invocations, which as can be seen with
SANITIZE=leak will happily mark tests as passing if both of these
commands die, since test_cmp() will be comparing two empty files.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Try to re-chmod the trash directory on startup if we fail to "rm -rf"
it. This fixes problems where the test leaves the trash directory
behind in a bad permission state for whatever reason.
This fixes an interaction between [1] where t0004-unwritable.sh was
made to use "test_when_finished" for cleanup, and [2] which added the
"--immediate" mode. If a test in this file failed when running with
"--immediate" we wouldn't run the "test_when_finished" block, which
re-chmods the ".git/objects" directory (see [1]).
This can be demonstrated as e.g. (output snipped for less verbosity):
$ ./t0004-unwritable.sh --run=3 --immediate
ok 1 # skip setup (--run)
ok 2 # skip write-tree should notice unwritable repository (--run)
not ok 3 - commit should notice unwritable repository
[...]
$ ./t0004-unwritable.sh --run=3 --immediate
rm: cannot remove '[...]/trash directory.t0004-unwritable/.git/objects/info': Permission denied
FATAL: Cannot prepare test area
[...]
Instead of some version of reverting [1] let's make the test-lib.sh
resilient to this edge-case, it will happen due to [1], but also
e.g. if the relevant "test-lib.sh" process is kill -9'd during the
test run. We should try harder to recover in this case. If we fail to
remove the test directory let's retry after (re-)chmod-ing it.
This doesn't need to be guarded by something that's equivalent to
"POSIXPERM" since if we don't support "chmod" we were about to fail
anyway.
Let's also discard any error output from (a possibly nonexisting)
"chmod", we'll fail on the subsequent "rm -rf" anyway, likewise for
the first "rm -rf" invocation, we don't want to get the "cannot
remove" output if we can get around it with the "chmod", but we do
want any error output from the second "rm -rf", in case that doesn't
fix the issue.
The lack of &&-chaining between the "chmod" and "rm -rf" is
intentional, if we fail the first "rm -rf", can't chmod, but then
succeed the second time around that's what we were hoping for. We just
want to nuke the directory, not carry forward every possible error
code or error message.
1. dbda967684 (t0004 (unwritable files): simplify error handling,
2010-09-06)
2. b586744a86 (test: skip clean-up when running under --immediate
mode, 2011-06-27)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode added in
956d2e4639 (tests: add a test mode for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI,
2021-09-23) to use a TAP "Bail out!" message when exiting. This will
cause the test run to exit immediately under a TAP consumer like
"prove(1)".
See 614fe01521 (test-lib: bail out when "-v" used under "prove",
2016-10-22) for the initial introduction of "Bail out!" to the
--verbose being amended here.
Before this compiling with "SANITIZE=" and running the tests with
"prove(1)" would cause all the tests to be run to the end (output
trimmed for fewer columns):
$ GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true make
rm -f -r 'test-results'
*** prove ***
t0000-basic.sh ......... Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
No subtests run
t0001-init.sh .......... Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
No subtests run
[...output where we list every single t[0-9]*.sh file as failing snipped]
Whereas now we'll fail early, like this ("->" line wrapping added):
$ GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true make
[...]
t0000-basic.sh ..................................... Bailout called. Further testing stopped:
-> GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true has no effect except when compiled with SANITIZE=leak
FAILED--Further testing stopped: GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true has no effect except
-> when compiled with SANITIZE=leak
make: *** [Makefile:53: prove] Error 1
This change also adds a red color to the "Bailout called" line, as
we're now using "say_color error". That improves existing output in
the case of e.g.:
$ prove -j8 t[0-9]*.sh :: -v
Bailout called. Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log
FAILED--Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log
We don't need to have a "Bail out! " prefix when we're not running
under a TAP consumer (i.e. if test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"), but let's
not make the output conditional on that. Showing it under e.g.:
$ GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true ./t0095-bloom.sh
Bail out! GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true has no effect except when compiled with SANITIZE=leak
Doesn't harm anything, and I don't think the (small) complexity of
only adding this if we're under "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
De-duplicate the "finalize_junit_xml; GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1" code
shared between the "error()" and "--immediate on failure" code paths,
in preparation for adding a third user in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few kinds of changes "git status" can show were not documented.
* ja/doc-status-types-and-copies:
Documentation/git-status: mention how to detect copies
Documentation/git-status: document porcelain status T (typechange)
Documentation/diff-format: state in which cases porcelain status is T
Documentation/git-status: remove impossible porcelain status DR and DC
Prevent "make sparse" from running for the source files that
haven't been modified.
* ab/make-sparse-for-real:
Makefile: make the "sparse" target non-.PHONY
When "git cmd -h" shows more than one line of usage text (e.g.
the cmd subcommand may take sub-sub-command), parse-options API
learned to align these lines, even across i18n/l10n.
* ab/align-parse-options-help:
parse-options: properly align continued usage output
git rev-parse --parseopt tests: add more usagestr tests
send-pack: properly use parse_options() API for usage string
parse-options API users: align usage output in C-strings
Teach "git help -c" into helping the command line completion of
configuration variables.
* ab/help-config-vars:
help: move column config discovery to help.c library
help / completion: make "git help" do the hard work
help tests: test --config-for-completion option & output
help: simplify by moving to OPT_CMDMODE()
help: correct logic error in combining --all and --guides
help: correct logic error in combining --all and --config
help tests: add test for --config output
help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides"
help: correct the usage string in -h and documentation
Built-in fsmonitor (part 1).
* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1:
t/helper/simple-ipc: convert test-simple-ipc to use start_bg_command
run-command: create start_bg_command
simple-ipc/ipc-win32: add Windows ACL to named pipe
simple-ipc/ipc-win32: add trace2 debugging
simple-ipc: move definition of ipc_active_state outside of ifdef
simple-ipc: preparations for supporting binary messages.
trace2: add trace2_child_ready() to report on background children
Mostly preliminary clean-up in the hook API.
* ab/config-based-hooks-1:
hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c
hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
Makefile: don't perform "mv $@+ $@" dance for $(GENERATED_H)
Makefile: stop hardcoding {command,config}-list.h
Makefile: mark "check" target as .PHONY
Updates to the tests in t0000 to test the test framework.
* ab/lib-subtest:
test-lib tests: get rid of copy/pasted mock test code
test-lib tests: assert 1 exit code, not non-zero
test-lib tests: refactor common part of check_sub_test_lib_test*()
test-lib tests: avoid subshell for "test_cmp" for readability
test-lib tests: don't provide a description for the sub-tests
test-lib tests: split up "write and run" into two functions
test-lib tests: move "run_sub_test" to a new lib-subtest.sh
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room.
* en/removing-untracked-fixes:
Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories
Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file
unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file
Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct
unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
"git grep --recurse-submodules" takes trees and blobs from the
submodule repository, but the textconv settings when processing a
blob from the submodule is not taken from the submodule repository.
A test is added to demonstrate the issue, without fixing it.
* mt/grep-submodule-textconv:
grep: demonstrate bug with textconv attributes and submodules
"git add", "git mv", and "git rm" have been adjusted to avoid
updating paths outside of the sparse-checkout definition unless
the user specifies a "--sparse" option.
* ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index:
advice: update message to suggest '--sparse'
mv: refuse to move sparse paths
rm: skip sparse paths with missing SKIP_WORKTREE
rm: add --sparse option
add: update --renormalize to skip sparse paths
add: update --chmod to skip sparse paths
add: implement the --sparse option
add: skip tracked paths outside sparse-checkout cone
add: fail when adding an untracked sparse file
dir: fix pattern matching on dirs
dir: select directories correctly
t1092: behavior for adding sparse files
t3705: test that 'sparse_entry' is unstaged
A link to the bundle-format was added in 5c8273d57c (bundle doc: rewrite
the "DESCRIPTION" section, 2021-07-31).
Ensure `technical/bundle-format.html` is created to avoid a broken link
in `git-bundle.html`.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Users often use "git difftool HEAD^" to review their work, and have
"mergetool.prompt" set to false so that difftool does not prompt them
before diffing each file.
This is very convenient because users can see all their diffs by
reviewing the xxdiff windows one at a time.
A problem occurs when xxdiff encounters some binary files.
It can segfault and return exit code 128, which is special-cased
by git-difftool-helper as being an extraordinary situation that
aborts the process.
Suppress the exit code from xxdiff in its diff_cmd() implementation
when we see exit code 128 so that the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF loop continues
on uninterrupted to the next file rather than aborting when it
encounters the first binary file.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in 9055e401dd (sequencer: introduce new
commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25), which called
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() without a corresponding call to
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain().
This introduces a change in behavior in that we now start calling
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() even without having called the
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(). That's OK, that clear function, like
most others, will accept a zero'd out struct.
This inches us closer to passing various tests in
"t34*.sh" (e.g. "t3434-rebase-i18n.sh"), but because they have so many
other memory leaks in revisions.c this doesn't make any test file or
even a single test pass.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Restructure code that's mostly added in 9055e401dd (sequencer:
introduce new commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25) to avoid
code duplication, and to make freeing other resources easier in a
subsequent commit.
It's safe to initialize "tree_desc" to be zero'd out in order to
unconditionally free desc.buffer, it won't be initialized on the first
couple of "goto"'s.
There are three earlier "return"'s in this function which should
probably be made to use this new "cleanup" too, per [1] it looks like
they're leaving behind stale locks. But let's not try to fix every
potential bug here now, I'm just trying to narrowly plug a memory
leak.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH=3DP-dXRCphY53-3eZd1TU8h5GY_M12nnbEGm-UYB9Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On the Windows build agents, a lot of programs are installed, and added
to the PATH automatically.
One such program is Git for Windows, and due to the way it is set up,
unfortunately its copy of `gpg.exe` is also reachable via the PATH.
This usually does not pose any problems. To the contrary, it even allows
us to test the GPG parts of Git's test suite even if `gpg.exe` is not
delivered as part of `git-sdk-64-minimal`, the minimal subset of Git for
Windows' SDK that we use in the CI builds to compile Git.
However, every once in a while we build a new MSYS2 runtime, which means
that there is a mismatch between the copy in `git-sdk-64-minimal` and
the copy in C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin. When that happens we hit the
dreaded problem where only one `msys-2.0.dll` is expected to be in the
PATH, and things start to fail.
Let's avoid all of this by restricting the PATH to the minimal set. This
is actually done by `git-sdk-64-minimal`'s `/etc/profile`, and we just
have to source this file manually (one would expect that it is sourced
automatically, but the Bash steps in Azure Pipelines/GitHub workflows
are explicitly run using `--noprofile`, hence the need for doing this
explicitly).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
facca53ac added verification for ssh signatures but incorrectly
described the usage of gpg.minTrustLevel. While the verifications
trustlevel is stil set to fully or undefined depending on if the key is
known or not it has no effect on the verification result. Unknown keys
will always fail verification. This commit updates the docs to match
this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A signature attached to a signed commit, and the contents of the
commit that merged a signed tag, are both recorded as a value of an
object header field as a multi-line value, and are subject to the
formatting convention for multi-line values in the headers, with a
leading SP signaling that the rest of the line is a continuation of
the previous line. Most notably, an empty line in such a multi-line
value would result in a line with a sole SP on it.
Examples in the signature-format technical documentation include a
few of these cases but we did not show these otherwise invisible SPs
in the example. These trailing spaces cannot be seen on display or
on paper, and forces the readers to look for them in their editors
or pagers, even if we added them to the document.
Extend the overview section to explain the multi-line value
formatting and highlight these otherwise invisible SPs by inventing
the "a dollar-sign at the end of line that appears after SP merely
signals that there is a SP there, and the dollar-sign itself does
not appear in the real file" notation, inspired by "cat -e" output,
to help readers to learn exactly where such "a single SP that is
originally an empty line" appears in the examples.
Reported-by: Rob Browning <rlb@defaultvalue.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing a URL to normalize it, we allow hostnames to contain only
dot (".") or dash ("-"), plus brackets and colons for IPv6 literals.
This matches the old URL standard in RFC 1738, which says:
host = hostname | hostnumber
hostname = *[ domainlabel "." ] toplabel
domainlabel = alphadigit | alphadigit *[ alphadigit | "-" ] alphadigit
But this was later updated by RFC 3986, which is more liberal:
host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
While names with underscore in them are not common and possibly violate
some DNS rules, they do work in practice, and we will happily contact
them over http://, git://, or ssh://. It seems odd to ignore them for
purposes of URL matching, especially when the URL RFC seems to allow
them.
There shouldn't be any downside here. It's not a syntactically
significant character in a URL, so we won't be confused about parsing;
we'd have simply rejected such a URL previously (the test here checks
the url code directly, but the obvious user-visible effect would be
failing to match credential.http://foo_bar.example.com.helper, or
similar config in http.<url>.*).
Arguably we'd want to allow tilde ("~") here, too. There's likewise
probably no downside, but I didn't add it simply because it seems like
an even less likely character to appear in a hostname.
Reported-by: Alex Waite <alex@waite.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*{mktree,commit,diff,grep,rm,merge,hunk}*"
as passing when git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be
listed as running under the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test
mode (the "linux-leaks" CI target).
These were picked because we still have a lot of failures in adjacent
areas, and we didn't have much if any coverage of e.g. grep and diff
before this change, we could still whitelist a lot more tests, but
let's stop for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark various "generic" tests as passing when git is compiled with
SANITIZE=leak. These tests were subjectively picked from the lists of
passing tests since they're all small, and test some generic feature
such as wildmatch(), commonly used environment variables, ident
parsing etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*read-tree*" as passing when git is
compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target). We still have around half the tests that match
"*read-tree*" failing, but let's whitelist those that don't.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*ls-files*" as passing when git is
compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target). We still have others that match '*ls-files*" that fail
under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark some tests that match "*{checkout,switch}*" as passing when git
is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target).
Unfortunately almost all of those tests fail when compiled with
SANITIZE=leak, these only pass because they run "checkout-index", not
the main "checkout" command.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark all tests that match "*trace2*" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark those tests that match "*ls-tree*" as passing when git is
compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under
the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks"
CI target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark various existing tests in t00*.sh that invoke a "test-tool" with
as passing when git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak.
They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark various existing tests in t00*.sh that invoke git built-ins with
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true as passing when git is compiled with
SANITIZE=leak.
They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Protocol v0 clients can get stuck parsing a malformed feature line.
* ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix:
connect: also update offset for features without values
"make clean" has been updated to remove leftover .depend/
directories, even when it is not told to use them to compute header
dependencies.
* ab/make-clean-depend-dirs:
Makefile: clean .depend dirs under COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES != yes
Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.
* jk/http-redact-fix:
http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting
"git cvsserver" had a long-standing bug in its authentication code,
which has finally been corrected (it is unclear and is a separate
question if anybody is seriously using it, though).
* cb/cvsserver:
Documentation: cleanup git-cvsserver
git-cvsserver: protect against NULL in crypt(3)
git-cvsserver: use crypt correctly to compare password hashes
"git clone" from a repository whose HEAD is unborn into a bare
repository didn't follow the branch name the other side used, which
is corrected.
* jk/clone-unborn-head-in-bare:
clone: handle unborn branch in bare repos
"git stash", where the tentative change involves changing a
directory to a file (or vice versa), was confused, which has been
corrected.
* en/stash-df-fix:
stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring tracked files
stash: avoid feeding directories to update-index
t3903: document a pair of directory/file bugs
When "git am --abort" fails to abort correctly, it still exited
with exit status of 0, which has been corrected.
* en/am-abort-fix:
am: fix incorrect exit status on am fail to abort
t4151: add a few am --abort tests
git-am.txt: clarify --abort behavior
"git update-ref --stdin" failed to flush its output as needed,
which potentially led the conversation to a deadlock.
* ps/update-ref-batch-flush:
t1400: avoid SIGPIPE race condition on fifo
update-ref: fix streaming of status updates
The "mode" word is useless in a call to open(2) that does not
create a new file. Such a call in the files backend of the ref
subsystem has been cleaned up.
* rs/no-mode-to-open-when-appending:
refs/files-backend: remove unused open mode parameter
The order in which various files that make up a single (conceptual)
packfile has been reevaluated and straightened up. This matters in
correctness, as an incomplete set of files must not be shown to a
running Git.
* tb/pack-finalize-ordering:
pack-objects: rename .idx files into place after .bitmap files
pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function
builtin/index-pack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
index-pack: refactor renaming in final()
builtin/repack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
pack-write.c: rename `.idx` files after `*.rev`
pack-write: refactor renaming in finish_tmp_packfile()
bulk-checkin.c: store checksum directly
pack.h: line-wrap the definition of finish_tmp_packfile()
The code that optionally creates the *.rev reverse index file has
been optimized to avoid needless computation when it is not writing
the file out.
* ab/reverse-midx-optim:
pack-write: skip *.rev work when not writing *.rev
The "git apply -3" code path learned not to bother the lower level
merge machinery when the three-way merge can be trivially resolved
without the content level merge.
* jc/trivial-threeway-binary-merge:
apply: resolve trivial merge without hitting ll-merge with "--3way"
Doc update plus improved error reporting.
* jk/log-warn-on-bogus-encoding:
docs: use "character encoding" to refer to commit-object encoding
logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv() fails
The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature
is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly.
* tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix:
fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original length
Even when running "git send-email" without its own threaded
discussion support, a threading related header in one message is
carried over to the subsequent message to result in an unwanted
threading, which has been corrected.
* mh/send-email-reset-in-reply-to:
send-email: avoid incorrect header propagation
Buggy tests could damage repositories outside the throw-away test
area we created. We now by default export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
to limit the damage from such a stray test.
* sg/set-ceiling-during-tests:
test-lib: set GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES to protect the surrounding repository
The sparse-index support can corrupt the index structure by storing
a stale and/or uninitialized data, which has been corrected.
* jh/sparse-index-resize-fix:
sparse-index: copy dir_hash in ensure_full_index()
"git upload-pack" which runs on the other side of "git fetch"
forgot to take the ref namespaces into account when handling
want-ref requests.
* ka/want-ref-in-namespace:
docs: clarify the interaction of transfer.hideRefs and namespaces
upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespace
t5730: introduce fetch command helper
Build update for Apple clang.
* cb/makefile-apple-clang:
build: catch clang that identifies itself as "$VENDOR clang"
build: clang version may not be followed by extra words
build: update detect-compiler for newer Xcode version
"git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.
* rs/branch-allow-deleting-dangling:
branch: allow deleting dangling branches with --force
The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.
* mt/quiet-with-delayed-checkout:
checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress
"git diff --relative" segfaulted and/or produced incorrect result
when there are unmerged paths.
* dd/diff-files-unmerged-fix:
diff-lib: ignore paths that are outside $cwd if --relative asked
mmap() imitation used to call xmalloc() that dies upon malloc()
failure, which has been corrected to just return an error to the
caller to be handled.
* rs/git-mmap-uses-malloc:
compat: let git_mmap use malloc(3) directly
Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.
* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
rebase -i: add another reword test
rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
$GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
corrected.
* pw/rebase-skip-final-fix:
rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
rebase --apply: restore some tests
t3403: fix commit authorship
Use upload-artifacts v1 (instead of v2) for 32-bit linux, as the
new version has a blocker bug for that architecture.
* cb/ci-use-upload-artifacts-v1:
ci: use upload-artifacts v1 for dockerized jobs
"git commit --fixup" now works with "--edit" again, after it was
broken in v2.32.
* jk/commit-edit-fixup-fix:
commit: restore --edit when combined with --fixup
"git range-diff" code clean-up.
* jk/range-diff-fixes:
range-diff: use ssize_t for parsed "len" in read_patches()
range-diff: handle unterminated lines in read_patches()
range-diff: drop useless "offset" variable from read_patches()
"git apply" miscounted the bytes and failed to read to the end of
binary hunks.
* jk/apply-binary-hunk-parsing-fix:
apply: keep buffer/size pair in sync when parsing binary hunks
"git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out
around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop
but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a
descendant of our history. The series tries to fix them up.
* en/pull-conflicting-options:
pull: fix handling of multiple heads
pull: update docs & code for option compatibility with rebasing
pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible
pull: make --rebase and --no-rebase override pull.ff=only
pull: since --ff-only overrides, handle it first
pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible
t7601: add tests of interactions with multiple merge heads and config
t7601: test interaction of merge/rebase/fast-forward flags and options
Bugfix for common ancestor negotiation recently introduced in "git
push" codepath.
* jt/push-negotiation-fixes:
fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hash
send-pack: fix push nego. when remote has refs
send-pack: fix push.negotiate with remote helper
Input validation of "git pack-objects --stdin-packs" has been
corrected.
* ab/pack-stdin-packs-fix:
pack-objects: fix segfault in --stdin-packs option
pack-objects tests: cover blindspots in stdin handling
"git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.
* js/maintenance-launchctl-fix:
maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
maintenance: create `launchctl` configuration using a lock file
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh.
* ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix:
completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
Command line completion updates.
* fc/completion-updates:
completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables
completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands
completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value
completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
Documentation updates.
* en/merge-strategy-docs:
Update error message and code comment
merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
When the option --dry-run/-n is given, "git add" doesn't change the
index, but still writes out new object files. Only hash the latter
without writing instead to make the run as dry as possible.
Use this opportunity to also make the hash_flags variable unsigned,
to match the index_path() parameter it is used as.
Reported-by: git.mexon@spamgourmet.com
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in the error output emitted when .git/objects can't
be written to. Before 9c4d6c0297 (cache-tree: Write updated
cache-tree after commit, 2014-07-13) we'd emit only one "insufficient
permission" error, now we'll do so again.
The cause is rather straightforward, we've got WRITE_TREE_SILENT for
the use-case of wanting to prepare an index silently, quieting any
permission etc. error output. Then when we attempt to update to
that (possibly broken) index we'll run into the same errors again.
But with 9c4d6c0297 the gap between the cache-tree API and the object
store wasn't closed in terms of asking write_object_file() to be
silent. I.e. post-9c4d6c0297b the first call is to prepare_index(),
and after that we'll call prepare_to_commit(). We only want verbose
error output from the latter.
So let's add and use that facility with a corresponding HASH_SILENT
flag, its only user is cache-tree.c's update_one(), which will set it
if its "WRITE_TREE_SILENT" flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for fixing a regression where we started emitting some
of these error messages twice, let's assert what the output from "git
commit" and friends is now in the case of permission errors.
As noted in [1] using test_expect_failure to mark up a TODO test has
some unexpected edge cases, e.g. we don't want to break --run=3 by
skipping the "test_lazy_prereq" here. This pattern allows us to test
just the test_cmp (and the "cat", which shouldn't fail) with the added
"test_expect_failure", we'll flip that to a "test_expect_success" in
the next commit.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuhmk19c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When merging a signed tag fmt-merge-msg was unable to verify its
validity missing the necessary ssh allowedSignersFile config.
Adds gpg config parsing to fmt-merge-msg.
Adds tests for ssh signed tags to fmt-merge-msg tests.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* fs/ssh-signing:
ssh signing: test that gpg fails for unknown keys
ssh signing: tests for logs, tags & push certs
ssh signing: duplicate t7510 tests for commits
ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygen
ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id
ssh signing: retrieve a default key from ssh-agent
ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code
ssh signing: add test prereqs
ssh signing: preliminary refactoring and clean-up
Turn off automatic background maintenance for perf tests by default to
avoid interference with performance measurements. Do that by using the
new file t/perf/config and using it as the system config file for perf
tests. Future tests intended to measure gc performance can override
the setting locally or call "git gc" explicitly.
This fixes a breakage in p2000 caused by gc automatically emptying the
reflog due its fake dates from 2005 being older than 90 days.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up in "git difftool".
* da/difftool:
difftool: add a missing space to the run_dir_diff() comments
difftool: remove an unnecessary call to strbuf_release()
difftool: refactor dir-diff to write files using helper functions
difftool: create a tmpdir path without repeated slashes
CI learns to run the leak sanitizer builds.
* ab/sanitize-leak-ci:
tests: add a test mode for SANITIZE=leak, run it in CI
Makefile: add SANITIZE=leak flag to GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
The ref iteration code used to optionally allow dangling refs to be
shown, which has been tightened up.
* jk/ref-paranoia:
refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()
ref-filter: drop broken-ref code entirely
ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN
repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings
refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default
refs: omit dangling symrefs when using GIT_REF_PARANOIA
refs: add DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag
refs-internal.h: reorganize DO_FOR_EACH_* flag documentation
refs-internal.h: move DO_FOR_EACH_* flags next to each other
t5312: be more assertive about command failure
t5312: test non-destructive repack
t5312: create bogus ref as necessary
t5312: drop "verbose" helper
t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures
t5516: don't use HEAD ref for invalid ref-deletion tests
t7900: clean up some more broken refs
Compilation fix.
* js/win-lazyload-buildfix:
Makefile: restrict -Wpedantic and -Wno-pedantic-ms-format better
lazyload.h: use an even more generic function pointer than FARPROC
lazyload.h: fix warnings about mismatching function pointer types
Test updates.
* sg/test-split-index-fix:
read-cache: fix GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
tests: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for sparse index tests
read-cache: look for shared index files next to the index, too
t1600-index: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
t1600-index: don't run git commands upstream of a pipe
t1600-index: remove unnecessary redirection
"git multi-pack-index write --bitmap" learns to propagate the
hashcache from original bitmap to resulting bitmap.
* tb/midx-write-propagate-namehash:
t5326: test propagating hashcache values
p5326: generate pack bitmaps before writing the MIDX bitmap
p5326: don't set core.multiPackIndex unnecessarily
p5326: create missing 'perf-tag' tag
midx.c: respect 'pack.writeBitmapHashcache' when writing bitmaps
pack-bitmap.c: propagate namehash values from existing bitmaps
t/helper/test-bitmap.c: add 'dump-hashes' mode
Since C++20, the language has a generalized comparison operator <=>.
Teach the cpp driver not to separate it into <= and > tokens.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since C++17, the single-quote can be used as digit separator:
3.141'592'654
1'000'000
0xdead'beaf
Make it known to the word regex of the cpp driver, so that numbers are
not split into separate tokens at the single-quotes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We are going to add support for C++'s digit-separating single-quote and
the spaceship operator. By adding the test cases in this separate
commit, the effect on the word highlighting will become more obvious
as the features are implemented and the file cpp/expect is updated.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "cat-file --batch-all-objects" iterates over each object, it knows
where to find each one. But when we look up details of the object, we
don't use that information at all.
This patch teaches it to use the pack/offset pair when we're iterating
over objects in a pack. This yields a measurable speed improvement
(timings on a fully packed clone of linux.git):
Benchmark #1: ./git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
Time (mean ± σ): 8.128 s ± 0.118 s [User: 7.968 s, System: 0.156 s]
Range (min … max): 8.007 s … 8.301 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
Time (mean ± σ): 4.294 s ± 0.064 s [User: 4.167 s, System: 0.125 s]
Range (min … max): 4.227 s … 4.457 s 10 runs
Summary
'./git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"' ran
1.89 ± 0.04 times faster than './git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
The implementation is pretty simple: we just call packed_object_info()
instead of oid_object_info_extended() when we can. Most of the changes
are just plumbing the pack/offset pair through the callstack. There is
one subtlety: replace lookups are not handled by packed_object_info().
But since those are disabled for --batch-all-objects, and since we'll
only have pack info when that option is in effect, we don't have to
worry about that.
There are a few limitations to this optimization which we could address
with further work:
- I didn't bother recording when we found an object loose. Technically
this could save us doing a fruitless lookup in the pack index. But
opening and mmap-ing a loose object is so expensive in the first
place that this doesn't matter much. And if your repository is large
enough to care about per-object performance, most objects are going
to be packed anyway.
- This works only in --unordered mode. For the sorted mode, we'd have
to record the pack/offset pair as part of our oid-collection. That's
more code, plus at least 16 extra bytes of heap per object. It would
probably still be a net win in runtime, but we'd need to measure.
- For --batch, this still helps us with getting the object metadata,
but we still do a from-scratch lookup for the object contents. This
probably doesn't matter that much, because the lookup cost will be
much smaller relative to the cost of actually unpacking and printing
the objects.
For small objects, we could probably swap out read_object_file() for
using packed_object_info() with a "object_info.contentp" to get the
contents. But we'd still need to deal with streaming for larger
objects. A better path forward here is to teach the initial
oid_object_info_extended() / packed_object_info() calls to retrieve
the contents of smaller objects while they are already being
accessed. That would save the extra lookup entirely. But it's a
non-trivial feature to add to the object_info code, so I left it for
now.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we originally added --batch-all-objects, it stuffed everything into
an oid_array(), and then iterated over that array with a callback to
write the actual output.
When we later added --unordered, that code path writes immediately as we
discover each object, but just calls the same batch_object_cb() as our
entry point to the writing code. That callback has a narrow interface;
it only receives the oid, but we know much more about each object in the
unordered write (which we'll make use of in the next patch). So let's
just call batch_object_write() directly. The callback wasn't saving us
much effort.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we're enumerating all objects in the object database, it doesn't
make sense to respect refs/replace. The point of this option is to
enumerate all of the objects in the database at a low level. By
definition we'd already show the replacement object's contents (under
its real oid), and showing those contents under another oid is almost
certainly working against what the user is trying to do.
Note that you could make the same argument for something like:
git show-index <foo.idx |
awk '{print $2}' |
git cat-file --batch
but there we can't know in cat-file exactly what the user intended,
because we don't know the source of the input. They could be trying to
do low-level debugging, or they could be doing something more high-level
(e.g., imagine a porcelain built around cat-file for its object
accesses). So in those cases, we'll have to rely on the user specifying
"git --no-replace-objects" to tell us what to do.
One _could_ make an argument that "cat-file --batch" is sufficiently
low-level plumbing that it should not respect replace-objects at all
(and the caller should do any replacement if they want it). But we have
been doing so for some time. The history is a little tangled:
- looking back as far as v1.6.6, we would not respect replace refs for
--batch-check, but would for --batch (because the former used
sha1_object_info(), and the replace mechanism only affected actual
object reads)
- this discrepancy was made even weirder by 98e2092b50 (cat-file:
teach --batch to stream blob objects, 2013-07-10), where we always
output the header using the --batch-check code, and then printed the
object separately. This could lead to "cat-file --batch" dying (when
it notices the size or type changed for a non-blob object) or even
producing bogus output (in streaming mode, we didn't notice that we
wrote the wrong number of bytes).
- that persisted until 1f7117ef7a (sha1_file: perform object
replacement in sha1_object_info_extended(), 2013-12-11), which then
respected replace refs for both forms.
So it has worked reliably this way for over 7 years, and we should make
sure it continues to do so. That could also be an argument that
--batch-all-objects should not change behavior (which this patch is
doing), but I really consider the current behavior to be an unintended
bug. It's a side effect of how the code is implemented (feeding the oids
back into oid_object_info() rather than looking at what we found while
reading the loose and packed object storage).
The implementation is straight-forward: we just disable the global
read_replace_refs flag when we're in --batch-all-objects mode. It would
perhaps be a little cleaner to change the flag we pass to
oid_object_info_extended(), but that's not enough. We also read objects
via read_object_file() and stream_blob_to_fd(). The former could switch
to its _extended() form, but the streaming code has no mechanism for
disabling replace refs. Setting the global flag works, and as a bonus,
it's impossible to have any "oops, we're sometimes replacing the object
and sometimes not" bugs in the output (like the ones caused by
98e2092b50 above).
The tests here cover the regular-input and --batch-all-objects cases,
for both --batch-check and --batch. There is a test in t6050 that covers
the regular-input case with --batch already, but this new one goes much
further in actually verifying the output (plus covering --batch-check
explicitly). This is perhaps a little overkill and the tests would be
simpler just covering --batch-check, but I wanted to make sure we're
checking that --batch output is consistent between the header and the
content. The global-flag technique used here makes that easy to get
right, but this is future-proofing us against regressions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The note on ordering for --batch-all-objects was written when that was
the only possible ordering. These days we have --unordered, too, so
let's point to it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few of the tests create intentionally broken objects with broken
types. Let's clean them up after we're done with them, so that later
tests don't get confused (we hadn't noticed because this only affects
tests which use --batch-all-objects, but I'm about to add more).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Submodule ODBs are never added as alternates during the execution of the
test suite, but there may be a rare interaction that the test suite does
not have coverage of. Add a trace message when this happens, so that
users who trace their commands can notice such occurrences.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pass the repo explicitly when calling check_has_commit() to avoid
relying on add_submodule_odb(). With this commit and the parent commit,
the last remaining tests no longer rely on add_submodule_odb(), so mark
these tests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a35e03dee0 ("submodule: lazily add submodule ODBs as alternates",
2021-09-08), Git was taught to add all known submodule ODBs as
alternates when attempting to read an object that doesn't exist, as a
fallback for when a submodule object is read as if it were in
the_repository. However, this behavior wasn't restricted to happen only
when reading from the_repository. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After the parent commit and some of its ancestors, the only place
commits are being accessed through alternates is in the user-facing
message formatting code. Fix those, and remove the add_submodule_odb()
calls.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is currently no support for peeling the current ref of an iterator
iterating over a non-the_repository ref store, and none is needed. Thus,
for now, BUG() if that happens.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Note that should_pack_ref() is called when writing refs, which is only
supported for the_repository, hence the_repository is hardcoded there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for the next 2 patches that adds (partial) support for
arbitrary repositories to ref iterators, plumb a repository into all ref
stores. There are no changes to program logic.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "git log" command limits its output to the commits that contain strings
matched by a pattern when the "--grep=<pattern>" option is used, but unlike
output from "git grep -e <pattern>", the matches are not highlighted,
making them harder to spot.
Teach the pretty-printer code to highlight matches from the
"--grep=<pattern>", "--author=<pattern>" and "--committer=<pattern>"
options (to view the last one, you may have to ask for --pretty=fuller).
Also, it must be noted that we are effectively greping the content twice
(because it would be a hassle to rework the existing matching code to do
a /g match and then pass it all down to the coloring code), however it only
slows down "git log --author=^H" on this repository by around 1-2%
(compared to v2.33.0), so it should be a small enough slow down to justify
the addition of the feature.
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the comparisons against OPT_SHORT and OPT_UNSET to an enum
which keeps track of how a given option got parsed. The case of "0"
was an implicit OPT_LONG, so let's add an explicit label for it.
Due to the xor in 0f1930c587 (parse-options: allow positivation of
options starting, with no-, 2012-02-25) the code already relied on
this being set back to 0. To avoid refactoring the logic involved in
that let's just start the enum at "0" instead of the usual "1<<0" (1),
but BUG() out if we don't have one of our expected flags.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were no tests for checking the specific output that we'll
generate in optname(), let's add some. That output was added back in
4a59fd1312 (Add a simple option parser., 2007-10-15).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change these two functions to "static", the last user of "optname()"
outside of parse-options.c itself went away in the preceding commit,
for the reasons noted in 9440b831ad (parse-options: replace
opterror() with optname(), 2018-11-10) we shouldn't be adding any more
users of it.
The "optbug()" function was never used outside of parse-options.c, but
was made non-static in 1f275b7c4c (parse-options: export opterr,
optbug, 2011-08-11). I think the only external user of optname() was
the commit-graph.c caller added in 09e0327f57 (builtin/commit-graph.c:
introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>', 2020-09-18).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stop using optname() in builtin/commit-graph.c to emit an error with
the --max-new-filters option. This changes code added in 809e0327f5
(builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>',
2020-09-18).
See 9440b831ad (parse-options: replace opterror() with optname(),
2018-11-10) for why using optname() like this is considered bad,
i.e. it's assembling human-readable output piecemeal, and the "option
`X'" at the start can't be translated.
It didn't matter in this case, but this code was also buggy in its use
of "opt->flags" to optname(), that function expects flags, but not
*those* flags.
Let's pass "max-new-filters" to the new error because the option name
isn't translatable, and because we can re-use a translation added in
f7e68a0878 (parse-options: check empty value in OPT_INTEGER and
OPT_ABBREV, 2019-05-29).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for making "optname" a static function move it above
its first user in parse-options.c.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "flags" members of "struct option" to refer to their
corresponding "enum" defined earlier in the file.
The benefit of changing this to an enum isn't as great as with some
"enum parse_opt_type" as we'll always check this as a bitfield, so we
can't rely on the compiler checking "case" arms for us. But let's do
it for consistency with the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "default" case in parse_options() that handles the return
value of parse_options_step() to simply have a "case" arm for
PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN, instead of leaving it to a comment. This means the
compiler can warn us about any missing case arms.
This adjusts code added in ff43ec3e2d (parse-opt: create
parse_options_step., 2008-06-23), given its age it may pre-date the
existence (or widespread use) of this coding style, which we've since
adopted more widely.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the "enum parse_opt_result" instead of an "int flags" as the
return value of the applicable functions in parse-options.c.
This will help catch future bugs, such as the missing "case" arms in
the two existing users of the API in "blame.c" and "shortlog.c". A
third caller in 309be813c9 (update-index: migrate to parse-options
API, 2010-12-01) was already checking for these.
As can be seen when trying to sort through the deluge of warnings
produced when compiling this with CC=g++ (mostly unrelated to this
change) we're not consistently using "enum parse_opt_result" even now,
i.e. we'll return error() and "return 0;". See f41179f16b
(parse-options: avoid magic return codes, 2019-01-27) for a commit
which started changing some of that.
I'm not doing any more of that exhaustive migration here, and it's
probably not worthwhile past the point of being able to check "enum
parse_opt_result" in switch().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the "enum parse_opt_flags" instead of an "int flags" as arguments
to the various functions in parse-options.c.
Even though this is an enum bitfield there's there's a benefit to
doing this when it comes to the wider C ecosystem. E.g. the GNU
debugger (gdb) will helpfully detect and print out meaningful enum
labels in this case. Here's the output before and after when breaking
in "parse_options()" after invoking "git stash show":
Before:
(gdb) p flags
$1 = 9
After:
(gdb) p flags
$1 = (PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN)
Of course as noted in[1] there's a limit to this smartness,
i.e. manually setting it with unrelated enum labels won't be
caught. There are some third-party extensions to do more exhaustive
checking[2], perhaps we'll be able to make use of them sooner than
later.
We've also got prior art using this pattern in the codebase. See
e.g. "enum bloom_filter_computed" added in 312cff5207 (bloom: split
'get_bloom_filter()' in two, 2020-09-16) and the "permitted" enum
added in ce910287e7 (add -p: fix checking of user input, 2020-08-17).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87mtnvvj3c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://github.com/sinelaw/elfs-clang-plugins/blob/master/enums_conversion/README.md
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit cdc2d5f11f (builtin/blame: dim uninteresting metadata lines,
2018-04-23) and 25d5f52901 (builtin/blame: highlight recently changed
lines, 2018-04-23) introduce --color-lines and --color-by-age options to
git blame, respectively. While both options are mentioned in usage help,
they aren't documented in git-blame(1). Document them.
Co-authored-by: Dr. Matthias St. Pierre <m.st.pierre@ncp-e.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. Matthias St. Pierre <m.st.pierre@ncp-e.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generally, word regex can be written such that they match tokens
liberally and need not model the actual syntax because it can be assumed
that the regex will only be applied to syntactically correct text.
The regex for cpp (C/C++) is too liberal, though. It regards these
sequences as single tokens:
1+2
1.5-e+2+f
and the following amalgams as one token:
.l as in str.length
.f as in str.find
.e as in str.erase
Tighten the regex in the following way:
- Accept + and - only in one position in the exponent. + and - are no
longer regarded as the sign of a number and are treated by the
catcher-all that is not visible in the driver's regex.
- Accept a leading decimal point only when it is followed by a digit.
For readability, factor hex- and binary numbers into an own term.
As a drive-by, this fixes that floating point numbers such as 12E5
(with upper-case E) were split into two tokens.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The word regex is too loose and matches long streaks of characters
that should actually be separate tokens. Add these problematic test
cases. Separate the lines with text that will remain identical in the
pre- and post-image so that the diff algorithm will not lump removals
and additions of consecutive lines together. This makes the expected
output easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
8d96e7288f (t4034: bulk verify builtin word regex sanity, 2010-12-18)
added many tests with the intent to verify that operators consisting of
more than one symbol are kept together. These are tested by probing a
transition from, e.g., a!=b to x!=y, which results in the word-diff
[-a-]{+x+}!=[-b-]{+y+}
But that proves only that the letters and operators are separate tokens.
To prove that != is an unseparable token, we have to probe a transition
from, e.g., a=b to a!=b having a word-diff
a[-=-]{+!=+}b
that proves that the ! is not separate from the =.
In the post-image, add to or remove from operators a character that
turns it into another valid operator.
Change the identifiers used around operators such that the diff
algorithm does not have an incentive to match, e.g., a<b in one spot
in the pre-image with a<b elsewhere in the post-image.
Adjust the expected output to match the new differences. Notice that
there are some undesirable tokenizations around e, ., and -. This will
be addressed in a later change.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This command dumps individual tables or a stack of of tables.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
provide a command-line utility for inspecting individual tables, and
inspecting a complete ref database
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The packed/loose format has restrictions on refnames: a and a/b cannot
coexist. This limitation does not apply to reftable per se, but must be
maintained for interoperability. This code adds validation routines to
abort transactions that are trying to add invalid names.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds an abstract, read-only interface to the ref database.
This primitive is used to construct the read view of the ref database
(the read view is constructed by merging several *.ref files). It also
provides the mechanism to provide a unified view of the refs in the main
repository and the per-worktree refs.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is needed to create a merged view multiple reftables
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With support for reading and writing files in place, we can construct files (in
memory) and attempt to read them back.
Because some sections of the format are optional (eg. indices, log entries), we
have to exercise this code using multiple sizes of input data
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This supports reading a single reftable file.
The commit introduces an abstract iterator type, which captures the usecases
both of reading individual refs, and iterating over a segment of the ref
namespace.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable format includes support for an (OID => ref) map. This map can speed
up visibility and reachability checks. In particular, various operations along
the fetch/push path within Gerrit have ben sped up by using this structure.
The map is constructed with help of a binary tree. Object IDs are hashes, so
they are uniformly distributed. Hence, the tree does not attempt forced
rebalancing.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable format is structured as a sequence of block. Within a block,
records are prefix compressed, with an index of offsets for fully expand keys to
enable binary search within blocks.
This commit provides the logic to read and write these blocks.
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This will be needed for reading reflog blocks in reftable.
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable format is structured as a sequence of blocks, and each block
contains a sequence of prefix-compressed key-value records. There are 4 types of
records, and they have similarities in how they must be handled. This is
achieved by introducing a polymorphic 'record' type that encapsulates ref, log,
index and object records.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable format is usually used with files for storage. However, we abstract
away this using the blocksource data structure. This has two advantages:
* log blocks are zlib compressed, and handling them is simplified if we can
discard byte segments from within the block layer.
* for unittests, it is useful to read and write in-memory. The blocksource
allows us to abstract the data away from on-disk files.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The reftable/ directory is structured as a library, so it cannot
crash on misuse. Instead, it returns an error code.
In addition to signaling errors, the error code can be used to signal
conditions from lower levels of the library to be handled by higher
levels of the library. For example, in a transaction we might
legitimately write an empty reftable file, but in that case, we want to
shortcut the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The objective of this code is to be usable as a C library, so it can be reused
in libgit2.
This is currently using a BSD license as it is the liberal license I could find,
but this could be changed to whatever fits the stated goal above.
This code is currently imported from github.com/hanwen/reftable. Once this code
lands in git.git, the C code will be removed from github.com/hanwen/reftable,
and the git.git code will be the source of truth.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use MINSTD to generate pseudo-random numbers consistently instead of
using rand(3), whose output can vary from system to system, and reset
its seed before filling in the test values. This gives repeatable
results across versions and systems, which simplifies sharing and
comparing of results between developers.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename and invert value of `is_missing` to `is_in_reset_tree` to make the
variable more descriptive of what it represents.
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
6e773527b6 (sparse-index: convert from full to sparse, 2021-03-30) made
verify_path() accept trailing directory separators for directories,
which is necessary for sparse directory entries. This clemency causes
"git stash" to stumble over sub-repositories, though, and there may be
more unintended side-effects.
Avoid them by restoring the old verify_path() behavior and accepting
trailing directory separators only in places that are supposed to handle
sparse directory entries.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Turn verify_path() into an internal function that distinguishes between
valid paths and those with trailing directory separators and rename it
to verify_path_internal(). Provide a wrapper with the old behavior
under the old name. No functional change intended. The new function
will be used in the next patch.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git stash" used to ignore sub-repositories until 6e773527b6
(sparse-index: convert from full to sparse, 2021-03-30). Add a test
that demonstrates this regression.
Reported-by: Robert Leftwich <robert@gitpod.io>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We strbuf_reset() this "struct strbuf" in a loop earlier, but never
freed it. Plugs a memory leak that's been here ever since this code
got introduced in 1c7b76be7d (Build in merge, 2008-07-07).
This takes us from 68 failed tests in "t7600-merge.sh" to 59 under
SANITIZE=leak, and makes "t7604-merge-custom-message.sh" pass!
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak that's been here ever since 72aeb18772 (clean.c,
ls-files.c: respect encapsulation of exclude_list_groups, 2013-01-16),
we dup'd the argument in option_parse_exclude(), but never freed the
string_list.
This makes almost all of t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh pass (it had
a lot of failures before). Let's mark it as passing with
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true, and then exclude the tests that still
failed with a !SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite check until we fix those
leaks. We can still see the failed tests under
GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix an edge case that was missed when the dir_clear() call was added
in eceba53214 (dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks,
2020-08-18), we need to also clean up when we're about to exit with
non-zero.
That commit says, on the topic of the dir_clear() API and UNLEAK():
[...]two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an
UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to
free the data was too unclear.
I think that 0e5bba53af (add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak
false positives, 2017-09-08) which added the UNLEAK() makes it clear
that that wasn't the case, rather it was the desire to avoid the
complexity of freeing the memory at the end of the program.
This does add a bit of complexity, but I think it's worth it to just
fix these leaks when it's easy in built-ins. It allows them to serve
as canaries for underlying APIs that shouldn't be leaking, it
encourages us to make those freeing APIs nicer for all their users,
and it prevents other leaking regressions by being able to mark the
entire test as TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a trivial memory leak present ever since 38d905bf58 (sha1-array:
add test-sha1-array and basic tests, 2014-10-01), now that that's
fixed we can test this under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in t/helper/test-oidtree.c, we were not freeing the
"struct strbuf" we used for the stdin input we parsed. This leak has
been here ever since 92d8ed8ac1 (oidtree: a crit-bit tree for
odb_loose_cache, 2021-07-07).
Now that it's fixed we can declare that t0069-oidtree.sh will pass
under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in t/helper/test-parse-options.c, we were not
freeing the allocated "struct string_list" or its items. Let's move
the declaration of the "list" variable into the cmd__parse_options()
and release it at the end.
In c8ba163916 (parse-options: add OPT_STRING_LIST helper, 2011-06-09)
the "list" variable was added, and later on in
c8ba163916 (parse-options: add OPT_STRING_LIST helper, 2011-06-09)
the "expect" was added.
The "list" variable was last touched in 2721ce21e4 (use string_list
initializer consistently, 2016-06-13), but it was still left at the
static scope, it's better to move it to the function for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in t/helper/test-prio-queue.c, the lack of freeing
the memory with clear_prio_queue() has been there ever since this code
was originally added in b4b594a315 (prio-queue: priority queue of
pointers to structs, 2013-06-06).
By fixing this leak we can cleanly run t0009-prio-queue.sh under
SANITIZE=leak, so annotate it as such with
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix two different but related memory leaks in
verify_clean_subdirectory(). We leaked both the "pathbuf" if
read_directory() returned non-zero, and we never cleaned up our own
"struct dir_struct" either.
* "pathbuf": When the read_directory() call followed by the
free(pathbuf) was added in c81935348b (Fix switching to a branch
with D/F when current branch has file D., 2007-03-15) we didn't
bother to free() before we called die().
But when this code was later libified in 203a2fe117 (Allow callers
of unpack_trees() to handle failure, 2008-02-07) we started to leak
as we returned data to the caller. This fixes that memory leak,
which can be observed under SANITIZE=leak with e.g. the
"t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh" test.
* "struct dir_struct": We've leaked the dir_struct ever since this
code was added back in c81935348b.
When that commit was written there wasn't an equivalent of
dir_clear(). Since it was added in 270be81604 (dir.c: provide
clear_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memory, 2013-01-06)
we've omitted freeing the memory allocated here.
This memory leak could also be observed under SANITIZE=leak and the
"t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh" test.
This makes all the test in "t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh" pass under
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", we'd previously die in tests
25, 26 & 28.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a sparse index it is possible for the tree that is being verified
to be freed while it is being verified. This happens when the index is
sparse but the cache tree is not and index_name_pos() looks up a path
from the cache tree that is a descendant of a sparse index entry. That
triggers a call to ensure_full_index() which frees the cache tree that
is being verified. Carrying on trying to verify the tree after this
results in a use-after-free bug. Instead restart the verification if a
sparse index is converted to a full index. This bug is triggered by a
call to reset_head() in "git rebase --apply". Thanks to René Scharfe
and Derrick Stolee for their help analyzing the problem.
==74345==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x606000001b20 at pc 0x557cbe82d3a2 bp 0x7ffdfee08090 sp 0x7ffdfee08080
READ of size 4 at 0x606000001b20 thread T0
#0 0x557cbe82d3a1 in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:863
#1 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#2 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#3 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#4 0x557cbe830a2b in cache_tree_verify /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:910
#5 0x557cbea53741 in write_locked_index /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:3250
#6 0x557cbeab7fdd in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:87
#7 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
#8 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
#9 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
#10 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
#11 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
#12 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
#13 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)
#14 0x557cbe5bcb8d in _start (/home/phil/src/git/git+0x1b9b8d)
0x606000001b20 is located 0 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x606000001b20,0x606000001b58)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fdd4bacff19 in __interceptor_free /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:127
#1 0x557cbe82af60 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:35
#2 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
#3 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
#4 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
#5 0x557cbeb2557a in ensure_full_index /home/phil/src/git/sparse-index.c:310
#6 0x557cbea45c4a in index_name_stage_pos /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:588
#7 0x557cbe82ce37 in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:850
#8 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#9 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#10 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
#11 0x557cbe830a2b in cache_tree_verify /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:910
#12 0x557cbea53741 in write_locked_index /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:3250
#13 0x557cbeab7fdd in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:87
#14 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
#15 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
#16 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
#17 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
#18 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
#19 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
#20 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fdd4bad0459 in __interceptor_calloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x557cbebc1807 in xcalloc /home/phil/src/git/wrapper.c:140
#2 0x557cbe82b7d8 in cache_tree /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:17
#3 0x557cbe82b7d8 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:763
#4 0x557cbe82b837 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:764
#5 0x557cbe82b837 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:764
#6 0x557cbe8304e1 in prime_cache_tree /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:779
#7 0x557cbeab7fa7 in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:85
#8 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
#9 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
#10 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
#11 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
#12 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
#13 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
#14 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In read_midx_preferred_pack(), we open the bitmap index but never free
it. This isn't a big deal since this is just a test helper, and we exit
immediately after, but since we're trying to keep our leak-checking tidy
now, it's worth fixing.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code to re-read the edited todo list in "git rebase -i" was
made more robust.
* pw/rebase-reread-todo-after-editing:
rebase: fix todo-list rereading
sequencer.c: factor out a function
Code cleanup.
* ab/repo-settings-cleanup:
repository.h: don't use a mix of int and bitfields
repo-settings.c: simplify the setup
read-cache & fetch-negotiator: check "enum" values in switch()
environment.c: remove test-specific "ignore_untracked..." variable
wrapper.c: add x{un,}setenv(), and use xsetenv() in environment.c
Code clean-up in the "grep" machinery.
* jk/grep-haystack-is-read-only:
grep: store grep_source buffer as const
grep: mark "haystack" buffers as const
grep: stop modifying buffer in grep_source_1()
grep: stop modifying buffer in show_line()
grep: stop modifying buffer in strip_timestamp
Regression in "git commit-graph" command line parsing has been
corrected.
* tb/commit-graph-usage-fix:
builtin/multi-pack-index.c: disable top-level --[no-]progress
builtin/commit-graph.c: don't accept common --[no-]progress
"git rebase <upstream> <tag>" failed when aborted in the middle, as
it mistakenly tried to write the tag object instead of peeling it
to HEAD.
* pw/rebase-of-a-tag-fix:
rebase: dereference tags
rebase: use lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
rebase: use our standard error return value
t3407: rework rebase --quit tests
t3407: strengthen rebase --abort tests
t3407: use test_path_is_missing
t3407: rename a variable
t3407: use test_cmp_rev
t3407: use test_commit
t3407: run tests in $TEST_DIRECTORY
More code paths that use the hack to add submodule's object
database to the set of alternate object store have been cleaned up.
* jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up:
revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct
repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
submodule: remove unnecessary unabsorbed fallback
When EDITOR is invoked to modify a commit message, it will likely
change the terminal settings, and if it misbehaves will leave the
terminal output damaged as shown in a recent report from Windows
Terminal[1]
Instead use the functions provided by compat/terminal to save the
settings and recover safely.
[1] https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/9359
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, git will share its console with all its children (unless
they create their own), and is therefore possible that any of them
that might change the settings for it could affect its operations once
completed.
Refactor the platform specific functionality to save the terminal
settings and expand it to also do so for the output handler.
This will allow for the state of the terminal to be saved and
restored around a child that might misbehave (ex vi) which will
be implemented next.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach test_perf_() to remove the temporary test_times.* files
at the end of each test.
test_perf_() runs a particular GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT times and creates
./test_times.[123...]. It then uses a perl script to find the minimum
over "./test_times.*" (note the wildcard) and writes that time to
"test-results/<testname>.<testnumber>.result".
If the repeat count is changed during the pXXXX test script, stale
test_times.* files (from previous steps) may be included in the min()
computation. For example:
...
GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=3 \
test_perf "status" "
git status
"
GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1 \
test_perf "checkout other" "
git checkout other
"
...
The time reported in the summary for "XXXX.2 checkout other" would
be "min( checkout[1], status[2], status[3] )".
We prevent that error by removing the test_times.* files at the end of
each test.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using `test_size` with `wc -c`, users on certain platforms can run
into issues when `wc` emits leading space characters in its output,
which confuses get_times.
Callers could switch to use test_file_size instead of `wc -c` (the
former never prints leading space characters, so will always work with
test_size regardless of platform), but this is an easy enough spot to
miss that we should teach get_times to be more tolerant of the input it
accepts.
Teach get_times to do just that by stripping any leading space
characters.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The man page documents that git-status can find copies, but does not
mention how. Whereas git-diff has command line options -C, there is
no such option for git-status - it will only detect copies when the
"status.renames" config option is "copies" or "copy". Document that
in git-status.txt because this has confused me and others[1].
[1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/git/comments/ppc2l9/how_to_get_a_file_with_copied_status/
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As reported in [1], T is missing from the description of porcelain
status letters in git-status(1) (whereas T *is* documented in
git-diff-files(1) and friends). Document T right after M (modified)
because the two are very similar.
[1] https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/8311
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Porcelain status letter T is documented as "type of the file", which
is technically correct but not enough information for users that are
not so familiar with this term from systems programming. In particular,
given that the only supported file types are "regular file", "symbolic
link" and "submodule", the term "file type" is surely opaque to the
many(?) users who are not aware that symbolic links can be tracked -
I thought that a "chmod +x" could cause the T status (wrong, it's M).
Explicitly document the three file types so users know if/how they
want to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 176ea74793 ("wt-status.c: handle worktree renames", 2017-12-27)
made a porcelain status like .R or .C possible. They occur only when
the source file is added to the index and the destination file is
added with --intent-to-add.
They also documented DR, but that status is impossible. The index
change D means that the source file does not exist in the index.
The worktree change R/C states that the file has been renamed/copied
since the index, but that's impossible if it did not exist there.
Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
b3dfeebb92 (rebase: avoid computing unnecessary patch IDs, 2016-07-29)
added a perf test that calls tac(1) from GNU core utilities. Support
systems without it by reversing the generated list using sort -nr
instead. sort(1) with options -n and -r is already used in other tests.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Protocol v0 clients can get stuck parsing a malformed feature line.
* ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix:
connect: also update offset for features without values
"make clean" has been updated to remove leftover .depend/
directories, even when it is not told to use them to compute header
dependencies.
* ab/make-clean-depend-dirs:
Makefile: clean .depend dirs under COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES != yes
Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.
* jk/http-redact-fix:
http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting
Futz with the way 'errno' is relied on in the refs API to carry the
failure modes up the call chain.
* hn/refs-errno-cleanup:
refs: make errno output explicit for read_raw_ref_fn
refs/files-backend: stop setting errno from lock_ref_oid_basic
refs: remove EINVAL errno output from specification of read_raw_ref_fn
refs file backend: move raceproof_create_file() here
Continued work on top of the hn/refs-errno-cleanup topic.
* ab/refs-files-cleanup:
refs/files: remove unused "errno != ENOTDIR" condition
refs/files: remove unused "errno == EISDIR" code
refs/files: remove unused "oid" in lock_ref_oid_basic()
refs API: remove OID argument to reflog_expire()
reflog expire: don't lock reflogs using previously seen OID
refs/files: add a comment about refs_reflog_exists() call
refs: make repo_dwim_log() accept a NULL oid
refs/debug: re-indent argument list for "prepare"
refs/files: remove unused "skip" in lock_raw_ref() too
refs/files: remove unused "extras/skip" in lock_ref_oid_basic()
refs: drop unused "flags" parameter to lock_ref_oid_basic()
refs/files: remove unused REF_DELETING in lock_ref_oid_basic()
refs/packet: add missing BUG() invocations to reflog callbacks
"git cvsserver" had a long-standing bug in its authentication code,
which has finally been corrected (it is unclear and is a separate
question if anybody is seriously using it, though).
* cb/cvsserver:
Documentation: cleanup git-cvsserver
git-cvsserver: protect against NULL in crypt(3)
git-cvsserver: use crypt correctly to compare password hashes
"git clone" from a repository whose HEAD is unborn into a bare
repository didn't follow the branch name the other side used, which
is corrected.
* jk/clone-unborn-head-in-bare:
clone: handle unborn branch in bare repos
"git stash", where the tentative change involves changing a
directory to a file (or vice versa), was confused, which has been
corrected.
* en/stash-df-fix:
stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring tracked files
stash: avoid feeding directories to update-index
t3903: document a pair of directory/file bugs
To prevent the race described in an earlier patch, generate and pass a
reference snapshot to the multi-pack bitmap code, if we are writing one
from `git repack`.
This patch is mostly limited to creating a temporary file, and then
calling for_each_ref(). Except we try to minimize duplicates, since
doing so can drastically reduce the size in network-of-forks style
repositories. In the kernel's fork network (the repository containing
all objects from the kernel and all its forks), deduplicating the
references drops the snapshot size from 934 MB to just 12 MB.
But since we're handling duplicates in this way, we have to make sure
that we preferred references (those listed in pack.preferBitmapTips)
before non-preferred ones (to avoid recording an object which is pointed
at by a preferred tip as non-preferred).
We accomplish this by doing separate passes over the references: first
visiting each prefix in pack.preferBitmapTips, and then over the rest of
the references.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add missing space between colon sentence (`bisect-run failed:`) and the
following sentence (`git bisect--helper --bisect-state`).
Fixes: d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13)
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While there is descriptions for porcelain and incremental output
formats, the default format isn't described. Describe that format for
the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the error that's emitted in cases where we find a loose object
we parse, but which isn't at the location we expect it to be.
Before this change we'd prefix the error with a not-a-OID derived from
the path at which the object was found, due to an emergent behavior in
how we'd end up with an "OID" in these codepaths.
Now we'll instead say what object we hashed, and what path it was
found at. Before this patch series e.g.:
$ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
e69de29bb2
$ mv objects/e6/ objects/e7
Would emit ("[...]" used to abbreviate the OIDs):
git fsck
error: hash mismatch for ./objects/e7/9d[...] (expected e79d[...])
error: e79d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e7/9d[...]
Now we'll instead emit:
error: e69d[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/e7/9d[...]
Furthermore, we'll do the right thing when the object type and its
location are bad. I.e. this case:
$ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
$ mv objects/83 objects/84
As noted in an earlier commits we'd simply die early in those cases,
until preceding commits fixed the hard die on invalid object type:
$ git fsck
fatal: invalid object type
Now we'll instead emit sensible error messages:
$ git fsck
error: 8315[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/84/15[...]
error: 8315[...]: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/84/15[...]
In both fsck.c and object-file.c we're using null_oid as a sentinel
value for checking whether we got far enough to be certain that the
issue was indeed this OID mismatch.
We need to add the "object corrupt or missing" special-case to deal
with cases where read_loose_object() will return an error before
completing check_object_signature(), e.g. if we have an error in
unpack_loose_rest() because we find garbage after the valid gzip
content:
$ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
e69de29bb2
$ chmod 755 objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
$ echo garbage >>objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
$ git fsck
error: garbage at end of loose object 'e69d[...]'
error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/e6/9d[...]
error: e69d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e6/9d[...]
There is currently some weird messaging in the edge case when the two
are combined, i.e. because we're not explicitly passing along an error
state about this specific scenario from check_stream_oid() via
read_loose_object() we'll end up printing the null OID if an object is
of an unknown type *and* it can't be unpacked by zlib, e.g.:
$ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
$ chmod 755 objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
$ echo garbage >>objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
$ /usr/bin/git fsck
fatal: invalid object type
$ ~/g/git/git fsck
error: garbage at end of loose object '8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f'
error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
error: 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
error: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
[...]
I think it's OK to leave that for future improvements, which would
involve enum-ifying more error state as we've done with "enum
unpack_loose_header_result" in preceding commits. In these
increasingly more obscure cases the worst that can happen is that
we'll get slightly nonsensical or inapplicable error messages.
There's other such potential edge cases, all of which might produce
some confusing messaging, but still be handled correctly as far as
passing along errors goes. E.g. if check_object_signature() returns
and oideq(real_oid, null_oid()) is true, which could happen if it
returns -1 due to the read_istream() call having failed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the error fsck emits on invalid object types, such as:
$ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
<OID>
From the very ungraceful error of:
$ git fsck
fatal: invalid object type
$
To:
$ git fsck
error: <OID>: object is of unknown type 'garbage': <OID_PATH>
[ other fsck output ]
We'll still exit with non-zero, but now we'll finish the rest of the
traversal. The tests that's being added here asserts that we'll still
complain about other fsck issues (e.g. an unrelated dangling blob).
To do this we need to pass down the "OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE"
flag from read_loose_object() through to parse_loose_header(). Since
the read_loose_object() function is only used in builtin/fsck.c we can
simply change it to accept a "struct object_info" (which contains the
OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE in its flags). See
f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13)
for the introduction of read_loose_object().
Since we'll need a "struct strbuf" to hold the "type_name" let's pass
it to the for_each_loose_file_in_objdir() callback to avoid allocating
a new one for each loose object in the iteration. It also makes the
memory management simpler than sticking it in fsck_loose() itself, as
we'll only need to strbuf_reset() it, with no need to do a
strbuf_release() before each "return".
Before this commit we'd never check the "type" if read_loose_object()
failed, but now we do. We therefore need to initialize it to OBJ_NONE
to be able to tell the difference between e.g. its
unpack_loose_header() having failed, and us getting past that and into
parse_loose_header().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make parse_loose_header() return error codes and data instead of
invoking die() by itself.
For now we'll move the relevant die() call to loose_object_info() and
read_loose_object() to keep this change smaller. In a subsequent
commit we'll make read_loose_object() return an error code instead of
dying. We should also address the "allow_unknown" case (should be
moved to builtin/cat-file.c), but for now I'll be leaving it.
For making parse_loose_header() not die() change its prototype to
accept a "struct object_info *" instead of the "unsigned long *sizep"
it accepted before. Its callers can now check the populated populated
"oi->typep".
Because of this we don't need to pass in the "unsigned int flags"
which we used for OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE, we can instead do
that check in loose_object_info().
This also refactors some confusing control flow around the "status"
variable. In some cases we set it to the return value of "error()",
i.e. -1, and later checked if "status < 0" was true.
Since 93cff9a978 (sha1_loose_object_info: return error for corrupted
objects, 2017-04-01) the return value of loose_object_info() (then
named sha1_loose_object_info()) had been a "status" variable that be
any negative value, as we were expecting to return the "enum
object_type".
The only negative type happens to be OBJ_BAD, but the code still
assumed that more might be added. This was then used later in
e.g. c84a1f3ed4 (sha1_file: refactor read_object, 2017-06-21). Now
that parse_loose_header() will return 0 on success instead of the
type (which it'll stick into the "struct object_info") we don't need
to conflate these two cases in its callers.
Since parse_loose_header() doesn't need to return an arbitrary
"status" we only need to treat its "ret < 0" specially, but can
idiomatically overwrite it with our own error() return. This along
with having made unpack_loose_header() return an "enum
unpack_loose_header_result" in an earlier commit means that we can
move the previously nested if/else cases mostly into the "ULHR_OK"
branch of the "switch" statement.
We should be less silent if we reach that "status = -1" branch, which
happens if we've got trailing garbage in loose objects, see
f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13)
for a better way to handle it. For now let's punt on it, a subsequent
commit will address that edge case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the return code for "header too long" from the generic
negative return value unpack_loose_header() returns, and report via
error() if we exceed MAX_HEADER_LEN.
As a test added earlier in this series in t1006-cat-file.sh shows
we'll correctly emit zlib errors from zlib.c already in this case, so
we have no need to carry those return codes further down the
stack. Let's instead just return ULHR_TOO_LONG saying we ran into the
MAX_HEADER_LEN limit, or other negative values for "unable to unpack
<OID> header".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a preceding commit we changed and documented unpack_loose_header()
from its previous behavior of returning any negative value or zero, to
only -1 or 0.
Let's add an "enum unpack_loose_header_result" type and use it for
these return values, and have the compiler assert that we're
exhaustively covering all of them.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Combine the unpack_loose_short_header(),
unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf() and unpack_loose_header() functions
into one.
The unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf() function was added in
46f034483e (sha1_file: support reading from a loose object of unknown
type, 2015-05-03).
Its code was mostly copy/pasted between it and both of
unpack_loose_header() and unpack_loose_short_header(). We now have a
single unpack_loose_header() function which accepts an optional
"struct strbuf *" instead.
I think the remaining unpack_loose_header() function could be further
simplified, we're carrying some complexity just to be able to emit a
garbage type longer than MAX_HEADER_LEN, we could alternatively just
say "we found a garbage type <first 32 bytes>..." instead. But let's
leave the current behavior in place for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the parse_loose_header_extended() function public and remove the
parse_loose_header() wrapper. The only direct user of it outside of
object-file.c itself was in streaming.c, that caller can simply pass
the required "struct object-info *" instead.
This change is being done in preparation for teaching
read_loose_object() to accept a flag to pass to
parse_loose_header(). It isn't strictly necessary for that change, we
could simply use parse_loose_header_extended() there, but will leave
the API in a better end state.
It would be a better end-state to have already moved the declaration
of these functions to object-store.h to avoid the forward declaration
of "struct object_info" in cache.h, but let's leave that cleanup for
some other time.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v6-09.22-5b9278e7bb4-20210907T104559Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Return a -1 when git_inflate() fails instead of whatever Z_* status
we'd get from zlib.c. This makes no difference to any error we report,
but makes it more obvious that we don't care about the specific zlib
error codes here.
See d21f842690 (unpack_sha1_header(): detect malformed object header,
2016-09-25) for the commit that added the "return status" code. As far
as I can tell there was never a real reason (e.g. different reporting)
for carrying down the "status" as opposed to "-1".
At the time that d21f842690 was written there was a corresponding
"ret < Z_OK" check right after the unpack_sha1_header() call (the
"unpack_sha1_header()" function was later rename to our current
"unpack_loose_header()").
However, that check was removed in c84a1f3ed4 (sha1_file: refactor
read_object, 2017-06-21) without changing the corresponding return
code.
So let's do the minor cleanup of also changing this function to return
a -1.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the loose_object_info() function returns an error stop faking up
the "oi->typep" to OBJ_BAD. Let the return value of the function
itself suffice. This code cleanup simplifies subsequent changes.
That we set this at all is a relic from the past. Before
052fe5eaca (sha1_loose_object_info: make type lookup optional,
2013-07-12) we would always return the type_from_string(type) via the
parse_sha1_header() function, or -1 (i.e. OBJ_BAD) if we couldn't
parse it.
Then in a combination of 46f034483e (sha1_file: support reading from
a loose object of unknown type, 2015-05-03) and
b3ea7dd32d (sha1_loose_object_info: handle errors from
unpack_sha1_rest, 2017-10-05) our API drifted even further towards
conflating the two again.
Having read the code paths involved carefully I think this is OK. We
are just about to return -1, and we have only one caller:
do_oid_object_info_extended(). That function will in turn go on to
return -1 when we return -1 here.
This might be introducing a subtle bug where a caller of
oid_object_info_extended() would inspect its "typep" and expect a
meaningful value if the function returned -1.
Such a problem would not occur for its simpler oid_object_info()
sister function. That one always returns the "enum object_type", which
in the case of -1 would be the OBJ_BAD.
Having read the code for all the callers of these functions I don't
believe any such bug is being introduced here, and in any case we'd
likely already have such a bug for the "sizep" member (although
blindly checking "typep" first would be a more common case).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a blindspot in the tests for "cat-file" (and by proxy, the guts of
object-file.c) by testing that when we can't decode a loose object
with zlib we'll emit an error from zlib.c.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we look up a missing object with cat_one_file() what error we
print out currently depends on whether we'll error out early in
get_oid_with_context(), or if we'll get an error later from
oid_object_info_extended().
The --allow-unknown-type flag then changes whether we pass the
"OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE" flag to get_oid_with_context() or
not.
The "-p" flag is yet another special-case in printing the same output
on the deadbeef OID as we'd emit on the deadbeef_short OID for the
"-s" and "-t" options, it also doesn't support the
"--allow-unknown-type" flag at all.
Let's test the combination of the two sets of [-t, -s, -p] and
[--{no-}allow-unknown-type] (the --no-allow-unknown-type is implicit
in not supplying it), as well as a [missing,bogus] object pair.
This extends tests added in 3e370f9faf (t1006: add tests for git
cat-file --allow-unknown-type, 2015-05-03).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the short/long bogus bogus object type variables into a form
where the two sets can be used concurrently. This'll be used by
subsequently added tests.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There wasn't any output tests for this scenario, let's ensure that we
don't regress on it in the changes that come after this.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If fsck we move an object around between .git/objects/?? directories
to simulate a hash mismatch "git fsck" will currently hard die() in
object-file.c. This behavior will be fixed in subsequent commits, but
let's test for it as-is for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor one of the fsck tests to use a throwaway repository. It's a
pervasive pattern in t1450-fsck.sh to spend a lot of effort on the
teardown of a tests so we're not leaving corrupt content for the next
test.
We can instead use the pattern of creating a named sub-repository,
then we don't have to worry about cleaning up after ourselves, nobody
will care what state the broken "hash-mismatch" repository is after
this test runs.
See [1] for related discussion on various "modern" test patterns that
can be used to avoid verbosity and increase reliability.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87y27veeyj.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a blindspot in the fsck tests by checking what we do when we
encounter an unknown "garbage" type produced with hash-object's
--literally option.
This behavior needs to be improved, which'll be done in subsequent
patches, but for now let's test for the current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was removed in ad0fb65999 (repo-settings: parse
core.untrackedCache, 2019-08-13), but not its corresponding *.h entry.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The init_log_tree_opt() and log_tree_opt_parse() functions were
removed in cd2bdc5309 (Common option parsing for "git log --diff" and
friends, 2006-04-14), but not their corresponding *.h declaration.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was removed in 0579f91dd7 (grep: enable threading with
-p and -W using lazy attribute lookup, 2011-12-12), but not its
corresponding *.h declaration.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The cmd_tar_tree() function itself was removed in
925ceccf05 (tar-tree: remove deprecated command, 2013-11-10).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commit we introduced REF_STATES_INIT, but did not
change the "struct show_info" to have a corresponding
initializer. Let's do that, and make it use "REF_STATES_INIT" and
"STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP", doing that requires changing "list" and
"states" away from being pointers.
The resulting end-state is simpler since we omit the local "info_list"
and "states" variables in show() as well as the memset().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a new REF_STATES_INIT designated initializer instead of assigning
to the "strdup_strings" member of the previously memzero()'d version
of this struct.
The pattern of assigning to "strdup_strings" dates back to
211c89682e (Make git-remote a builtin, 2008-02-29) (when it was
"strdup_paths"), i.e. long before we used anything like our current
established *_INIT patterns consistently.
Then in e61e0cc6b7 (builtin-remote: teach show to display remote
HEAD, 2009-02-25) and e5dcbfd9ab (builtin-remote: new show output
style for push refspecs, 2009-02-25) we added some more of these.
As it turns out we only initialized this struct three times, all the
other uses were of pointers to those initialized structs. So let's
initialize it in those three places, skip the memset(), and pass those
structs down appropriately.
This would be a behavior change if we had codepaths that relied say on
implicitly having had "new_refs" initialized to STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
with the memset(), but only set the "strdup_strings" on some other
struct, but then called string_list_append() on "new_refs". There
isn't any such codepath, all of the late assignments to
"strdup_strings" assigned to those structs that we'd use for those
codepaths.
So just initializing them all up-front makes for easier to understand
code, i.e. in the pre-image it looked as though we had that tricky
edge case, but we didn't.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the initialization pattern of "struct urlmatch_config" to use
an *_INIT macro and designated initializers. Right now there's no
other "struct" member of "struct urlmatch_config" which would require
its own *_INIT, but it's good practice not to assume that. Let's also
change this to a designated initializer while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The bottom-up mergesort implementation needs to skip through sublists a
lot. A recursive version could avoid that, but would require log2(n)
stack frames. Explicitly manage a stack of sorted sublists of various
lengths instead to avoid fast-forwarding while also keeping a lid on
memory usage.
While this patch was developed independently, a ranks stack is also used
in https://github.com/mono/mono/blob/master/mono/eglib/sort.frag.h by
the Mono project.
The idea is to keep slots for log2(n_max) sorted sublists, one for each
power of 2. Such a construct can accommodate lists of any length up to
n_max. Since there is a known maximum number of items (effectively
SIZE_MAX), we can preallocate the whole rank stack.
We add items one by one, which is akin to incrementing a binary number.
Make use of that by keeping track of the number of items and check bits
in it instead of checking for NULL in the rank stack when checking if a
sublist of a certain rank exists, in order to avoid memory accesses.
The first item can go into the empty first slot as a sublist of length
2^0. The second one needs to be merged with the previous sublist and
the result goes into the empty second slot as a sublist of length 2^1.
The third one goes into vacated first slot and so on. At the end we
merge all the sublists to get the result.
The new version still performs a stable sort by making sure to put items
seen earlier first when the compare function indicates equality. That's
done by preferring items from sublists with a higher rank.
The new merge function also tries to minimize the number of operations.
Like blame.c::blame_merge(), the function doesn't set the next pointer
if it already points to the right item, and it exits when it reaches the
end of one of the two sublists that it's given. The old code couldn't
do the latter because it kept all items in a single list.
The number of comparisons stays the same, though. Here's example output
of "test-tool mergesort test" for the rand distributions with the most
number of comparisons with the ranks stack:
$ t/helper/test-tool mergesort test | awk '
NR > 1 && $1 != "rand" {next}
$7 > max[$3] {max[$3] = $7; line[$3] = $0}
END {for (n in line) print line[n]}
'
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare verdict
rand copy 100 32 669 420 569 OK
rand dither 1023 64 9997 5396 8974 OK
rand dither 1024 512 10007 6159 8983 OK
rand dither 1025 256 10993 5988 9968 OK
Here are the differences to the results without this patch:
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare
rand copy 100 32 -515 -280 0
rand dither 1023 64 -6376 -4834 0
rand dither 1024 512 -6377 -4081 0
rand dither 1025 256 -7461 -5287 0
The numbers of get_next and set_next calls are reduced significantly.
NB: These winners are different than the ones shown in the patch that
introduced the unriffle mode because the addition of the unriffle_skewed
mode in between changed the consumption of rand() values.
Here are the distributions with the most comparisons overall with the
ranks stack:
$ t/helper/test-tool mergesort test | awk '
$7 > max[$3] {max[$3] = $7; line[$3] = $0}
END {for (n in line) print line[n]}
'
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare verdict
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 100 128 689 632 589 OK
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1023 1024 10230 10220 9207 OK
sawtooth unriffle 1024 1024 10241 10240 9217 OK
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1025 2048 11266 10242 10241 OK
And here the differences to before:
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 100 128 -495 -68 0
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1023 1024 -6143 -10 0
sawtooth unriffle 1024 1024 -6143 0 0
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1025 2048 -7188 -1033 0
We get a similar reduction of get_next calls here, but only a slight
reduction of set_next calls, if at all.
And here are the results of p0071-sort.sh before:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.36(0.33+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.15(0.13+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.16(0.14+0.01)
... and here the ones with this patch:
0071.12: llist_mergesort() unsorted 0.24(0.22+0.01)
0071.14: llist_mergesort() sorted 0.12(0.10+0.01)
0071.16: llist_mergesort() reversed 0.12(0.10+0.01)
NB: We can't use t/perf/run to compare revisions in one run because it
uses the test-tool from the worktree, not from the revisions being
tested.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Check if sorting takes advantage of already sorted or reversed content,
or if that corner case actually decreases performance, like it would for
a simplistic quicksort implementation.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a mode that turns a sorted list into adversarial input for a
bottom-up mergesort implementation that doubles the length of sorted
sublists at each level -- like our llist_mergesort().
While unriffle mode splits the list in half at each recursion step,
unriffle_skewed splits it into 2^l items and the rest, with 2^l being
the highest power of two smaller than the number of items and thus
2^l >= rest. The rest is unriffled with the tail of the first half to
require a merge to compare the maximum number of elements.
It complements the unriffle mode, which targets balanced merges. If
the number of elements is a power of two then both actually produce the
same result, as 2^l == rest == n/2 at each recursion step in that case.
Here are the results:
$ t/helper/test-tool mergesort test | awk '
$7 > max[$3] {max[$3] = $7; line[$3] = $0}
END {for (n in line) print line[n]}
'
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare verdict
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 100 128 1184 700 589 OK
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1023 1024 16373 10230 9207 OK
sawtooth unriffle 1024 1024 16384 10240 9217 OK
sawtooth unriffle_skewed 1025 2048 18454 11275 10241 OK
The sawtooth distribution with m>=n produces a sorted list and
unriffle_skewed mode turns it into adversarial input for unbalanced
merges, which it wins in all cases except for n=1024 -- the resulting
list is the same, but unriffle is tested before unriffle_skewed, so its
result is selected by the AWK script.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a mode that turns sorted items into adversarial input for mergesort.
Do that by running mergesort in reverse and rearranging the items in
such a way that each merge needs the maximum number of operations to
undo it.
To riffle is a card shuffling technique and involves splitting a deck
into two and then to interleave them. A perfect riffle takes one card
from each half in turn. That's similar to the most expensive merge,
which has to take one item from each sublist in turn, which requires the
maximum number of comparisons (n-1).
So unriffle does that in reverse, i.e. it generates the first sublist
out of the items at even indexes and the second sublist out of the items
at odd indexes, without changing their order in any other way. Done
recursively until we reach the trivial sublist length of one, this
twists the list into an order that requires the maximum effort for
mergesort to untangle.
As a baseline, here are the rand distributions with the highest number
of comparisons from "test-tool mergesort test":
$ t/helper/test-tool mergesort test | awk '
NR > 1 && $1 != "rand" {next}
$7 > max[$3] {max[$3] = $7; line[$3] = $0}
END {for (n in line) print line[n]}
'
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare verdict
rand copy 100 32 1184 700 569 OK
rand reverse_1st_half 1023 256 16373 10230 8976 OK
rand reverse_1st_half 1024 512 16384 10240 8993 OK
rand dither 1025 64 18454 11275 9970 OK
And here are the most expensive ones overall:
$ t/helper/test-tool mergesort test | awk '
$7 > max[$3] {max[$3] = $7; line[$3] = $0}
END {for (n in line) print line[n]}
'
distribut mode n m get_next set_next compare verdict
stagger reverse 100 64 1184 700 580 OK
sawtooth unriffle 1023 1024 16373 10230 9179 OK
sawtooth unriffle 1024 1024 16384 10240 9217 OK
stagger unriffle 1025 2048 18454 11275 10241 OK
The sawtooth distribution with m>=n generates a sorted list. The
unriffle mode is designed to turn that into adversarial input for
mergesort, and that checks out for n=1023 and n=1024, where it produces
the list that requires the most comparisons.
Item counts that are not powers of two have other winners, and that's
because unriffle recursively splits lists into equal-sized halves, while
llist_mergesort() splits them into the biggest power of two smaller than
n and the rest, e.g. for n=1025 it sorts the first 1024 separately and
finally merges them to the last item.
So unriffle mode works as designed for the intended use case, but to
consistently generate adversarial input for unbalanced merges we need
something else.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a subcommand for printing test data. It can be used to generate
special test cases and feed them into the sort subcommand or sort(1) for
performance measurements. It may also be useful to illustrate the
effect of distributions, modes and their parameters.
It generates n integers with the specified distribution and its
distribution-specific parameter m. E.g. m is the maximum value for
the plateau distribution and the length and height of individual teeth
of the sawtooth distribution.
The generated values are printed as zero-padded eight-digit hexadecimal
numbers to make sure alphabetic and numeric order are the same.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Adapt the qsort certification program from "Engineering a Sort Function"
by Bentley and McIlroy for testing our linked list sort function. It
generates several lists with various distribution patterns and counts
the number of operations llist_mergesort() needs to order them. It
compares the result to the output of a trusted sort function (qsort(1))
and also checks if the sort is stable.
Also add a test script that makes use of the new subcommand.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Give the code for sorting a text file its own sub-command. This allows
extending the helper, which we'll do in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Strip line ending characters to make sure empty lines are sorted like
sort(1) does.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `buf` strbuf is reused again later in the same function, so there
is no benefit to calling strbuf_release(). The subsequent usage is
already using strbuf_reset() to reset the buffer, so releasing it
early is only going to lead to a wasteful reallocation.
Remove the early call to strbuf_release(). The same strbuf is already
cleaned up in the "finish:" section so nothing is leaked, either.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a helpers function to handle the unlinking and writing
of the dir-diff submodule and symlink stand-in files.
Use the helpers to implement the guts of the hashmap loops.
This eliminate duplicate code and safeguards the submodules
hashmap loop against the symlink-chasing behavior that 5bafb3576a
(difftool: fix symlink-file writing in dir-diff mode, 2021-09-22)
addressed.
The submodules loop should not strictly require the unlink() call that
this is introducing to them, but it does not necessarily hurt them
either beyond the cost of the extra unlink().
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The paths generated by difftool are passed to user-facing diff tools.
Using paths with repeated slashes in them is a cosmetic blemish that
is exposed to users and can be avoided.
Use a strbuf to create the buffer used for the dir-diff tmpdir.
Strip trailing slashes from the value read from TMPDIR to avoid
repeated slashes in the generated paths.
Adjust the error handling to avoid leaking strbufs and to avoid
returning -1 to cmd_main().
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These changes are made in preparation of, the colorization support for the
"git log" subcommands that, rely on regex functionality (i.e. "--author",
"--committer" and "--grep"). These changes are necessary primarily because
match_one_pattern() expects header lines to be prefixed, however, in
pretty, the prefixes are stripped from the lines because the name-email
pairs need to go through additional parsing, before they can be printed and
because next_match() doesn't handle the case of
"ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD" at all. So, teach next_match() how to handle the
new case and move match_one_pattern()'s core logic to
headerless_match_one_pattern() while preserving match_one_pattern()'s uses
that depend on the additional processing.
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In some circumstances, "git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules"
ignores the textconv attributes from the submodules and erroneously
applies the attributes defined in the superproject on the submodules'
files. The textconv cache is also saved on the superproject, even for
submodule objects.
A fix for these problems will probably require at least three changes:
- Some textconv and attributes functions (as well as their callees) will
have to be adjusted to work with arbitrary repositories. Note that
"fill_textconv()", for example, already receives a "struct repository"
but it writes the textconv cache using "write_loose_object()", which
implicitly works on "the_repository".
- grep.c functions will have to call textconv/userdiff routines passing
the "repo" field from "struct grep_source" instead of the one from
"struct grep_opt". The latter always points to "the_repository" on
"git grep" executions (see its initialization in builtin/grep.c), but
the former points to the correct repository that each source (an
object, file, or buffer) comes from.
- "userdiff_find_by_path()" might need to use a different attributes
stack for each repository it works on or reset its internal static
stack when the repository is changed throughout the calls.
For now, let's add some tests to demonstrate these problems, and also
update a NEEDSWORK comment in grep.h that mentions this bug to reference
the added tests.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When repacking into a geometric series and writing a multi-pack bitmap,
it is beneficial to have the largest resulting pack be the preferred
object source in the bitmap's MIDX, since selecting the large packs can
lead to fewer broken delta chains and better compression.
Teach 'git repack' to identify this pack and pass it to the MIDX write
machinery in order to mark it as preferred.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach `git repack` a new `--write-midx` option for callers that wish to
persist a multi-pack index in their repository while repacking.
There are two existing alternatives to this new flag, but they don't
cover our particular use-case. These alternatives are:
- Call 'git multi-pack-index write' after running 'git repack', or
- Set 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1' in your environment when running
'git repack'.
The former works, but introduces a gap in bitmap coverage between
repacking and writing a new MIDX (since the repack may have deleted a
pack included in the existing MIDX, invalidating it altogether).
Setting the 'GIT_TEST_' environment variable is obviously unsupported.
In fact, even if it were supported officially, it still wouldn't work,
because it generates the MIDX *after* redundant packs have been dropped,
leading to the same issue as above.
Introduce a new option which eliminates this race by teaching `git
repack` to generate the MIDX at the critical point: after the new packs
have been written and moved into place, but before the redundant packs
have been removed.
This option is compatible with `git repack`'s '--bitmap' option (it
changes the interpretation to be: "write a bitmap corresponding to the
MIDX after one has been generated").
There is a little bit of additional noise in the patch below to avoid
repeating ourselves when selecting which packs to delete. Instead of a
single loop as before (where we iterate over 'existing_packs', decide if
a pack is worth deleting, and if so, delete it), we have two loops (the
first where we decide which ones are worth deleting, and the second
where we actually do the deleting). This makes it so we have a single
check we can make consistently when (1) telling the MIDX which packs we
want to exclude, and (2) actually unlinking the redundant packs.
There is also a tiny change to short-circuit the body of
write_midx_included_packs() when no packs remain in the case of an empty
repository. The MIDX code does not handle this, so avoid trying to
generate a MIDX covering zero packs in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We only ask whether stderr is a tty before calling
'prune_packed_objects()', but the subsequent patch will add another use.
Extract this check into a variable so that both can use it without
having to call 'isatty()' twice.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The new variable `existing_kept_packs` (and corresponding parameter
`fname_kept_list`) added by the previous patch make it seem like
`existing_packs` and `fname_list` are each subsets of the other two
respectively.
In reality, each pair is disjoint: one stores the packs without .keep
files, and the other stores the packs with .keep files. Rename each to
more clearly reflect this.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to be able to write a multi-pack index during repacking, `git
repack` must keep track of which packs it wants to write into the MIDX.
This set is the union of existing packs which will not be deleted,
new pack(s) generated as a result of the repack, and .keep packs.
Prior to this patch, `git repack` populated the list of existing packs
only when repacking all-into-one (i.e., with `-A` or `-a`), but we will
soon need to know this list when repacking when writing a MIDX without
a-i-o.
Populate the list of existing packs unconditionally, and guard removing
packs from that list only when repacking a-i-o.
Additionally, keep track of filenames of kept packs separately, since
this, too, will be used in an upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To figure out which commits we can write a bitmap for, the multi-pack
index/bitmap code does a reachability traversal, marking any commit
which can be found in the MIDX as eligible to receive a bitmap.
This approach will cause a problem when multi-pack bitmaps are able to
be generated from `git repack`, since the reference tips can change
during the repack. Even though we ignore commits that don't exist in
the MIDX (when doing a scan of the ref tips), it's possible that a
commit in the MIDX reaches something that isn't.
This can happen when a multi-pack index contains some pack which refers
to loose objects (e.g., if a pack was pushed after starting the repack
but before generating the MIDX which depends on an object which is
stored as loose in the repository, and by definition isn't included in
the multi-pack index).
By taking a snapshot of the references before we start repacking, we can
close that race window. In the above scenario (where we have a packed
object pointing at a loose one), we'll either (a) take a snapshot of the
references before seeing the packed one, or (b) take it after, at which
point we can guarantee that the loose object will be packed and included
in the MIDX.
This patch does just that. It writes a temporary "reference snapshot",
which is a list of OIDs that are at the ref tips before writing a
multi-pack bitmap. References that are "preferred" (i.e,. are a suffix
of at least one value of the 'pack.preferBitmapTips' configuration) are
marked with a special '+'.
The format is simple: one line per commit at each tip, with an optional
'+' at the beginning (for preferred references, as described above).
When provided, the reference snapshot is used to drive bitmap selection
instead of the MIDX code doing its own traversal. When it isn't
provided, the usual traversal takes place instead.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To power a new `--write-midx` mode, `git repack` will want to write a
multi-pack index containing a certain set of packs in the repository.
This new option will be used by `git repack` to write a MIDX which
contains only the packs which will survive after the repack (that is, it
will exclude any packs which are about to be deleted).
This patch effectively exposes the function implemented in the previous
commit via the `git multi-pack-index` builtin. An alternative approach
would have been to call that function from the `git repack` builtin
directly, but this introduces awkward problems around closing and
reopening the object store, so the MIDX will be written out-of-process.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Expose a variant of the write_midx_file() function which ignores packs
that aren't included in an explicit "allow" list.
This will be used in an upcoming patch to power a new `--stdin-packs`
mode of `git multi-pack-index write` for callers that only want to
include certain packs in a MIDX (and ignore any packs which may have
happened to enter the repository independently, e.g., from pushes).
Those patches will provide test coverage for this new function.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
6a8cbc41ba (developer: enable pedantic by default, 2021-09-03)
enables pedantic mode in as many compilers as possible to help gather
feedback on future tightening, so lets do so.
-Wpedantic is missing in some really old gcc 4 versions so lets restrict
it to gcc5 and clang4 (it does work in clang3 AFAIK, but it will be
unlikely that a developer will use such an old compiler anyway).
MinGW gcc is the only one which has -Wno-pedantic-ms-format, and while
that is available also in older compilers, the Windows SDK provides gcc10
so lets aim for that.
Note that in order to target the flag to only Windows, additional changes
were needed in config.mak.uname to propagate the OS detection which also
did some minor refactoring, but which is functionaly equivalent.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bad landmine of a bug which has been with us ever since
PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL was added in 47e9cd28f8 (parseopt: wrap
rev-parse --parseopt usage for eval consumption, 2010-06-12).
It's an argument to parse_options() and should therefore be in "enum
parse_opt_flags", but it was added to the per-option "enum
parse_opt_option_flags" by mistake.
Therefore as soon as we'd have an enum member in the former that
reached its value of "1 << 8" we'd run into a seemingly bizarre bug
where that new option would turn on the unrelated PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL
in "git rev-parse --parseopt" by proxy.
I manually checked that no other enum members suffered from such
overlap, by setting the values to non-overlapping values, and making
the relevant codepaths BUG() out if the given value was above/below
the expected (excluding flags=0 in the case of "enum
parse_opt_flags").
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The summary line had xy, while the description (and other sub-sections)
has XY.
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jk/ref-paranoia: (71 commits)
refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()
ref-filter: drop broken-ref code entirely
ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN
repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings
refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default
refs: omit dangling symrefs when using GIT_REF_PARANOIA
refs: add DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag
refs-internal.h: reorganize DO_FOR_EACH_* flag documentation
refs-internal.h: move DO_FOR_EACH_* flags next to each other
t5312: be more assertive about command failure
t5312: test non-destructive repack
t5312: create bogus ref as necessary
t5312: drop "verbose" helper
t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures
t5516: don't use HEAD ref for invalid ref-deletion tests
t7900: clean up some more broken refs
The eighth batch
t0000: avoid masking git exit value through pipes
tree-diff: fix leak when not HAVE_ALLOCA_H
pack-revindex.h: correct the time complexity descriptions
...
Remove the now-unused "incomplete" parameter from create_dir_entry(),
all its callers specify it as "1", so let's drop the "incomplete=0"
case. The last caller to use it was search_for_subdir(), but that code
was removed in the preceding commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "mkdir" parameter from the find_containing_dir() function,
the add_ref_entry() function removed in the preceding commit was its
last user.
Since "mkdir" is always "0" we can also remove the parameter from
search_for_subdir(), which in turn means that we can delete most of
that function.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function has not been used since 9dd389f3d8 (packed_ref_store:
get rid of the `ref_cache` entirely, 2017-09-25).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was missed in 9939b33d6a (packed-backend: rip out some
now-unused code, 2017-09-08), and has been orphaned since then. Let's
delete it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function was added in 3dce444f17 (refs: add a backend method
structure, 2016-09-04), but has never been used by anything. The only
caller that might care uses find_ref_storage_backend() directly.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git_config_key_is_valid() function got left behind in a
refactoring in a9bcf6586d (alias: use the early config machinery to
expand aliases, 2017-06-14),
It previously had two users when it was added in 9e9de18f1a (config:
silence warnings for command names with invalid keys, 2015-08-24), and
after 6a1e1bc0a1 (pager: use callbacks instead of configset,
2016-09-12) only one remained.
By removing it we can get rid of the "quiet" branches in this
function, as well as cases where "store_key" is NULL, for which there
are no other users.
Out of the 5 callers of git_config_parse_key() only one needs to pass
a non-NULL "size_t *baselen_", so we could remove the third parameter
from the public interface. I did not find that potential
simplification to be worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove this function left over to accommodate in-flight changes, see
770fedaf9f (string-list.[ch]: add a string_list_init_{nodup,dup}(),
2021-07-01) for the recent change to add
"string_list_init_{nodup,dup}()" initializers.
There was only one user of the API left in remote-curl.c. I don't know
why I didn't include this change to remote-curl.c in
bc40dfb10a (string-list.h users: change to use *_{nodup,dup}(),
2021-07-01), perhaps I just missed it.
In any case, let's change that one user to use the new API, as of
writing this there are no in-flight changes that use, so this seems
like a good time to drop this before we get any new users of this
compatibility API.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code cleanup to limit memory consumption and tighten protocol
message parsing.
* jk/reduce-malloc-in-v2-servers:
ls-refs: reject unknown arguments
serve: reject commands used as capabilities
serve: reject bogus v2 "command=ls-refs=foo"
docs/protocol-v2: clarify some ls-refs ref-prefix details
ls-refs: ignore very long ref-prefix counts
serve: drop "keys" strvec
serve: provide "receive" function for session-id capability
serve: provide "receive" function for object-format capability
serve: add "receive" method for v2 capabilities table
serve: return capability "value" from get_capability()
serve: rename is_command() to parse_command()
The previous changes modified the behavior of 'git add', 'git rm', and
'git mv' to not adjust paths outside the sparse-checkout cone, even if
they exist in the working tree and their cache entries lack the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit. The intention is to warn users that they are doing
something potentially dangerous. The '--sparse' option was added to each
command to allow careful users the same ability they had before.
To improve the discoverability of this new functionality, add a message
to advice.updateSparsePath that mentions the existence of the option.
The previous set of changes also modified the purpose of this message to
include possibly a list of paths instead of only a list of pathspecs.
Make the warning message more clear about this new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since cmd_mv() does not operate on cache entries and instead directly
checks the filesystem, we can only use path_in_sparse_checkout() as a
mechanism for seeing if a path is sparse or not. Be sure to skip
returning a failure if '-k' is specified.
To ensure that the advice around sparse paths is the only reason a move
failed, be sure to check this as the very last thing before inserting
into the src_for_dst list.
The tests cover a variety of cases such as whether the target is tracked
or untracked, and whether the source or destination are in or outside of
the sparse-checkout definition.
Helped-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a path does not match the sparse-checkout cone but is somehow missing
the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, then 'git rm' currently succeeds in removing the
file. One reason a user might be in this situation is a merge conflict
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. Removing such a file might be
problematic for users who are not sure what they are doing.
Add a check to path_in_sparse_checkout() when 'git rm' is checking if a
path should be considered for deletion. Of course, this check is ignored
if the '--sparse' option is specified, allowing users who accept the
risks to continue with the removal.
This also removes a confusing behavior where a user asks for a directory
to be removed, but only the entries that are within the sparse-checkout
definition are removed. Now, 'git rm <dir>' will fail without '--sparse'
and will succeed in removing all contained paths with '--sparse'.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we did previously in 'git add', add a '--sparse' option to 'git rm'
that allows modifying paths outside of the sparse-checkout definition.
The existing checks in 'git rm' are restricted to tracked files that
have the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the current index. Future changes will
cause 'git rm' to reject removing paths outside of the sparse-checkout
definition, even if they are untracked or do not have the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We added checks for path_in_sparse_checkout() to portions of 'git add'
that add warnings and prevent stagins a modification, but we skipped the
--renormalize mode. Update renormalize_tracked_files() to ignore cache
entries whose path is outside of the sparse-checkout cone (unless
--sparse is provided). Add a test in t3705.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We added checks for path_in_sparse_checkout() to portions of 'git add'
that add warnings and prevent staging a modification, but we skipped the
--chmod mode. Update chmod_pathspec() to ignore cache entries whose path
is outside of the sparse-checkout cone (unless --sparse is provided).
Add a test in t3705.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We previously modified 'git add' to refuse updating index entries
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. This is justified to prevent users
from accidentally getting into a confusing state when Git removes those
files from the working tree at some later point.
Unfortunately, this caused some workflows that were previously possible
to become impossible, especially around merge conflicts outside of the
sparse-checkout cone. These were documented in tests within t1092.
We now re-enable these workflows using a new '--sparse' option to 'git
add'. This allows users to signal "Yes, I do know what I'm doing with
these files," and accept the consequences of the files leaving the
worktree later.
We delay updating the advice message until implementing a similar option
in 'git rm' and 'git mv'.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'git add' adds a tracked file that is outside of the
sparse-checkout cone, it checks the SKIP_WORKTREE bit to see if the file
exists outside of the sparse-checkout cone. This is usually correct,
except in the case of a merge conflict outside of the cone.
Modify add_pathspec_matched_against_index() to be more careful about
paths by checking the sparse-checkout patterns in addition to the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit. This causes 'git add' to no longer allow files
outside of the cone that removed the SKIP_WORKTREE bit due to a merge
conflict.
With only this change, users will only be able to add the file after
adding the file to the sparse-checkout cone. A later change will allow
users to force adding even though the file is outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The add_files() method in builtin/add.c takes a set of untracked files
that are being added by the input pathspec and inserts them into the
index. If these files are outside of the sparse-checkout cone, then they
gain the SKIP_WORKTREE bit at some point. However, this was not checked
before inserting into the index, so these files are added even though we
want to avoid modifying the index outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
Add a check within add_files() for these files and write the advice
about files outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
This behavior change modifies some existing tests within t1092. These
tests intended to document how a user could interact with the existing
behavior in place. Many of these tests need to be marked as expecting
failure. A future change will allow these tests to pass by adding a flag
to 'git add' that allows users to modify index entries outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.
The 'submodule handling' test is intended to document what happens to
directories that contain a submodule when the sparse index is enabled.
It is not trying to say that users should be able to add submodules
outside of the sparse-checkout cone, so that test can be modified to
avoid that operation.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Within match_pathname(), one successful matching category happens when
the pattern is equal to its non-wildcard prefix. At this point, we have
checked that the input 'pathname' matches the pattern up to the prefix
length, and then we subtraced that length from both 'patternlen' and
'namelen'.
In the case of a directory match, this prefix match should be
sufficient. However, the success condition only cared about _exact_
equality here. Instead, we should allow any path that agrees on this
prefix in the case of PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR.
This case was not tested before because of the way unpack_trees() would
match a parent directory before visiting the contained paths. This
approach is changing, so we must change this comparison.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When matching a path against a list of patterns, the ones that require a
directory match previously did not work when a filename is specified.
This was fine when all pattern-matching was done within methods such as
unpack_trees() that check a directory before recursing into the
contained files. However, other commands will start matching individual
files against pattern lists without that recursive approach.
The last_matching_pattern_from_list() logic performs some checks on the
filetype of a path within the index when the PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR flag
is set. This works great when setting SKIP_WORKTREE bits within
unpack_trees(), but doesn't work well when passing an arbitrary path
such as a file within a matching directory.
We extract the logic around determining the file type, but attempt to
avoid checking the filesystem if the parent directory already matches
the sparse-checkout patterns. The new path_matches_dir_pattern() method
includes a 'path_parent' parameter that is used to store the parent
directory of 'pathname' between multiple pattern matching tests. This is
loaded lazily, only on the first pattern it finds that has the
PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR flag.
If we find that a path has a parent directory, we start by checking to
see if that parent directory matches the pattern. If so, then we do not
need to query the index for the type (which can be expensive). If we
find that the parent does not match, then we still must check the type
from the index for the given pathname.
Note that this does not affect cone mode pattern matching, but instead
the more general -- and slower -- full pattern set. Thus, this does not
affect the sparse index.
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add some tests to demonstrate the current behavior around adding files
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. Currently, untracked files are
handled differently from tracked files. A future change will make these
cases be handled the same way.
Further expand checking that a failed 'git add' does not stage changes
to the index.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit b681b191 introduced the support of systemd timers for git
maintenance.
A test is leveraging the `systemd-analyze verify` utility to verify the
correctness of the systemd unit files generated by git.
But on some systems, although the `systemd-analyze` tool is installed
and supports the `verify` subcommand, it fails with some permission
errors.
So, instead of only checking if the `verify` subcommand exists, a more
reliable way of detecting whether `systemd-analyze verify` can be used
is to try to use it.
The SYSTEMD_ANALYZE prerequisite is now trying to run `systemd-analyze
verify` on a systemd unit file which is shipped by systemd itself.
We can reasonably think that, on systemd hosts, this file is present and
valid.
Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the commit_info_init() function addded in ea02ffa385 (mailmap:
simplify map_user() interface, 2013-01-05) and instead initialize the
"struct commit_info" with a macro.
This is the more idiomatic pattern in the codebase, and doesn't leave
us wondering when we see the *_init() function if this struct needs
more complex initialization than a macro can provide.
The get_commit_info() function is only called by the three callers
being changed here immediately after initializing the struct with the
macros, so by moving the initialization to the callers we don't need
to do it in get_commit_info() anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the hostinfo_init() function added in 01cec54e13 (daemon:
deglobalize hostname information, 2015-03-07) and instead initialize
the "struct hostinfo" with a macro.
This is the more idiomatic pattern in the codebase, and doesn't leave
us wondering when we see the *_init() function if this struct needs
more complex initialization than a macro can provide.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the same pattern for cb_init() as the one established in the
recent refactoring of other such patterns in
5726a6b401 (*.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT
macro, 2021-07-01).
It has been pointed out[1] that we could perhaps use this C99
replacement of using a compound literal for all of these:
*t = (struct cb_tree){ 0 };
But let's just stick to the existing pattern established in
5726a6b401 for now, we can leave another weather balloon for some
other time.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/ef724a3a-a4b8-65d3-c928-13a7d78f189a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move various *_INIT macros to use designated initializers. This helps
readability. I've only picked those leftover macros that were not
touched by another in-flight series of mine which changed others, but
also how initialization was done.
In the case of SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT I've left an explicit
initialization of "error_mode", even though
SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE itself is defined as "0". Let's not
peek under the hood and assume that enum fields we know the value of
will stay at "0".
The change to "TESTSUITE_INIT" in "t/helper/test-run-command.c" was
part of an earlier on-list version[1] of c90be786da (test-tool
run-command: fix flip-flop init pattern, 2021-09-11).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-0aa4523ab6e-20210909T130849Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the initialization of "struct strbuf" changed in
cbc0f81d96 (strbuf: use designated initializers in STRBUF_INIT,
2017-07-10) to omit specifying "alloc" and "len", as we do with other
"alloc" and "len" (or "nr") in similar structs.
Let's likewise omit the explicit initialization of all fields in the
"struct ipc_client_connect_option" struct added in
59c7b88198 (simple-ipc: add win32 implementation, 2021-03-15).
Do the same for a few other initializers, e.g. STRVEC_INIT and
CACHE_DEF_INIT.
Finally, start incrementally changing the same pattern in
"t/helper/test-run-command.c". This change was part of an earlier
on-list version[1] of c90be786da (test-tool run-command: fix
flip-flop init pattern, 2021-09-11).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-0aa4523ab6e-20210909T130849Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are
zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will
accomplish that.
Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just
provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for
consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0"
instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one,
and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern
everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This macro was added and used in c68f837576 (implement fetching of
moved submodules, 2017-10-16) but its last user went away in
be76c21282 (fetch: ensure submodule objects fetched, 2018-12-06).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The same bug fixed in the "COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=auto" mode in
the preceding commit was also present with
"GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE=yes". Let's fix it so it works again
with "DEVOPTS=1".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some commands have traditionally also removed untracked files (or
directories) that were in the way of a tracked file we needed. Document
these cases.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the last few commits we focused on code in unpack-trees.c that
mistakenly removed untracked files or directories. There may be more of
those, but in this commit we change our focus: callers of toplevel
commands that are expected to remove untracked files or directories.
As noted previously, we have toplevel commands that are expected to
delete untracked files such as 'read-tree --reset', 'reset --hard', and
'checkout --force'. However, that does not mean that other highlevel
commands that happen to call these other commands thought about or
conveyed to users the possibility that untracked files could be removed.
Audit the code for such callsites, and add comments near existing
callsites to mention whether these are safe or not.
My auditing is somewhat incomplete, though; it skipped several cases:
* git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh: is in the process of being
deprecated/removed, so I won't leave a note that there are
likely more bugs in that script.
* contrib/git-new-workdir: why is the -f flag being used in a new
empty directory?? It shouldn't hurt, but it seems useless.
* git-p4.py: Don't see why -f is needed for a new dir (maybe it's
not and is just superfluous), but I'm not at all familiar with
the p4 stuff
* git-archimport.perl: Don't care; arch is long since dead
* git-cvs*.perl: Don't care; cvs is long since dead
Also, the reset --hard in builtin/worktree.c looks safe, due to only
running in an empty directory.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Traditionally, unpack_trees_options->reset was used to signal that it
was okay to delete any untracked files in the way. This was used by
`git read-tree --reset`, but then started appearing in other places as
well. However, many of the other uses should not be deleting untracked
files in the way. Change this value to an enum so that a value of 1
(i.e. "true") can be split into two:
UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED,
UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED
In order to catch accidental misuses (i.e. where folks call it the way
they traditionally used to), define the special enum value of
UNPACK_RESET_INVALID = 1
which will trigger a BUG().
Modify existing callers so that
read-tree --reset
reset --hard
checkout --force
continue using the UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED logic, while other
callers, including
am
checkout without --force
stash (though currently dead code; reset always had a value of 0)
numerous callers from rebase/sequencer to reset_head()
will use the new UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED value.
Also, note that it has been reported that 'git checkout <treeish>
<pathspec>' currently also allows overwriting untracked files[1]. That
case should also be fixed, but it does not use unpack_trees() and thus
is outside the scope of the current changes.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/15dad590-087e-5a48-9238-5d2826950506@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change several commands to remove ignored files by default when they are
in the way. Since some commands (checkout, merge) take a
--no-overwrite-ignore option to allow the user to configure this, and it
may make sense to add that option to more commands (and in the case of
merge, actually plumb that configuration option through to more of the
backends than just the fast-forwarding special case), add little
comments about where such flags would be used.
Incidentally, this fixes a test failure in t7112.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid accidental misuse or confusion over ownership by clearly making
unpack_trees_options.dir an internal-only variable.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, every caller of unpack_trees() that wants to ensure ignored
files are overwritten by default needs to:
* allocate unpack_trees_options.dir
* flip the DIR_SHOW_IGNORED flag in unpack_trees_options.dir->flags
* call setup_standard_excludes
AND then after the call to unpack_trees() needs to
* call dir_clear()
* deallocate unpack_trees_options.dir
That's a fair amount of boilerplate, and every caller uses identical
code. Make this easier by instead introducing a new boolean value where
the default value (0) does what we want so that new callers of
unpack_trees() automatically get the appropriate behavior. And move all
the handling of unpack_trees_options.dir into unpack_trees() itself.
While preserve_ignored = 0 is the behavior we feel is the appropriate
default, we defer fixing commands to use the appropriate default until a
later commit. So, this commit introduces several locations where we
manually set preserve_ignored=1. This makes it clear where code paths
were previously preserving ignored files when they should not have been;
a future commit will flip these to instead use a value of 0 to get the
behavior we want.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fixes a long-standing patchwork of ignored files handling in
read-tree and merge-recursive, called out and suggested by Junio long
ago. Quoting from commit dcf0c16ef1 ("core.excludesfile clean-up"
2007-11-16):
git-read-tree takes --exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>,
not because the flexibility was needed. Again, this was
because the option predates the standardization of the ignore
files.
...
On the other hand, I think it makes perfect sense to fix
git-read-tree, git-merge-recursive and git-clean to follow the
same rule as other commands. I do not think of a valid use case
to give an exclude-per-directory that is nonstandard to
read-tree command, outside a "negative" test in the t1004 test
script.
This patch is the first step to untangle this mess.
The next step would be to teach read-tree, merge-recursive and
clean (in C) to use setup_standard_excludes().
History shows each of these were partially or fully fixed:
* clean was taught the new trick in 1617adc7a0 ("Teach git clean to
use setup_standard_excludes()", 2007-11-14).
* read-tree was primarily used by checkout & merge scripts. checkout
and merge later became builtins and were both fixed to use the new
setup_standard_excludes() handling in fc001b526c ("checkout,merge:
loosen overwriting untracked file check based on info/exclude",
2011-11-27). So the primary users were fixed, though read-tree
itself was not.
* merge-recursive has now been replaced as the default merge backend
by merge-ort. merge-ort fixed this by using
setup_standard_excludes() starting early in its implementation; see
commit 6681ce5cf6 ("merge-ort: add implementation of checkout()",
2020-12-13), largely due to its design depending on checkout() and
thus being influenced by the checkout code. However,
merge-recursive itself was not fixed here, in part because its
design meant it had difficulty differentiating between untracked
files, ignored files, leftover tracked files that haven't been
removed yet due to order of processing files, and files written by
itself due to collisions).
Make the conversion more complete by now handling read-tree and
handling at least the unpack_trees() portion of merge-recursive. While
merge-recursive is on its way out, fixing the unpack_trees() portion is
easy and facilitates some of the later changes in this series. Note
that fixing read-tree makes the --exclude-per-directory option to
read-tree useless, so we remove it from the documentation (though we
continue to accept it if passed).
The read-tree changes happen to fix a bug in t1013.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gcc will helpfully raise a -Wcast-function-type warning when casting
between functions that might have incompatible return types
(ex: GetUserNameExW returns bool which is only half the size of the
return type from FARPROC which is long long), so create a new type that
could be used as a completely generic function pointer and cast through
it instead.
Additionaly remove the -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types temporary
flag added in 27e0c3c (win32: allow building with pedantic mode
enabled, 2021-09-03), as it will be no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
No callers pass in anything but "0" here. Likewise to our sibling
functions. Note that some of them ferry along the flag, but none of
their callers pass anything but "0" either.
Nor is anybody likely to change that. Callers which really want to see
all of the raw refs use for_each_rawref(). And anybody interested in
iterating a subset of the refs will likely be happy to use the
now-default behavior of showing broken refs, but omitting dangling
symlinks.
So we can get rid of this whole feature.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that none of our callers passes the INCLUDE_BROKEN flag, we can drop
it entirely, along with the code to plumb it through to the
for_each_fullref_in() functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Of the ref-filter callers, for-each-ref and git-branch both set the
INCLUDE_BROKEN flag (but git-tag does not, which is a weird
inconsistency). But now that GIT_REF_PARANOIA is on by default, that
produces almost the same outcome for all three.
The one exception is that GIT_REF_PARANOIA will omit dangling symrefs.
That's a better behavior for these tools, as they would never include
such a symref in the main output anyway (they can't, as it doesn't point
to an object). Instead they issue a warning to stderr. But that warning
is somewhat useless; a dangling symref is a perfectly reasonable thing
to have in your repository, and is not a sign of corruption. It's much
friendlier to just quietly ignore it.
And in terms of robustness, the warning gains us little. It does not
impact the exit code of either tool. So while the warning _might_ clue
in a user that they have an unexpected broken symref, it would not help
any kind of scripted use.
This patch converts for-each-ref and git-branch to stop using the
INCLUDE_BROKEN flag. That gives them more reasonable behavior, and
harmonizes them with git-tag.
We have to change one test to adapt to the situation. t1430 tries to
trigger all of the REF_ISBROKEN behaviors from the underlying ref code.
It uses for-each-ref to do so (because there isn't any other mechanism).
That will no longer issue a warning about the symref which points to an
invalid name, as it's considered dangling (and we can instead be sure
that it's _not_ mentioned on stderr). Note that we do still complain
about the illegally named "broken..symref"; its problem is not that it's
dangling, but the name of the symref itself is illegal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that GIT_REF_PARANOIA is the default, we don't need to selectively
enable it for destructive operations. In fact, it's harmful to do so,
because it overrides any GIT_REF_PARANOIA=0 setting that the user may
have provided (because they're trying to work around some corruption).
With these uses gone, we can further clean up the ref_paranoia global,
and make it a static variable inside the refs code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The original point of the GIT_REF_PARANOIA flag was to include broken
refs in iterations, so that possibly-destructive operations would not
silently ignore them (and would generally instead try to operate on the
oids and fail when the objects could not be accessed).
We already turned this on by default for some dangerous operations, like
"repack -ad" (where missing a reachability tip would mean dropping the
associated history). But it was not on for general use, even though it
could easily result in the spreading of corruption (e.g., imagine
cloning a repository which simply omits some of its refs because
their objects are missing; the result quietly succeeds even though you
did not clone everything!).
This patch turns on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default. So a clone as mentioned
above would actually fail (upload-pack tells us about the broken ref,
and when we ask for the objects, pack-objects fails to deliver them).
This may be inconvenient when working with a corrupted repository, but:
- we are better off to err on the side of complaining about
corruption, and then provide mechanisms for explicitly loosening
safety.
- this is only one type of corruption anyway. If we are missing any
other objects in the history that _aren't_ ref tips, then we'd
behave similarly (happily show the ref, but then barf when we
started traversing).
We retain the GIT_REF_PARANOIA variable, but simply default it to "1"
instead of "0". That gives the user an escape hatch for loosening this
when working with a corrupt repository. It won't work across a remote
connection to upload-pack (because we can't necessarily set environment
variables on the remote), but there the client has other options (e.g.,
choosing which refs to fetch).
As a bonus, this also makes ref iteration faster in general (because we
don't have to call has_object_file() for each ref), though probably not
noticeably so in the general case. In a repo with a million refs, it
shaved a few hundred milliseconds off of upload-pack's advertisement;
that's noticeable, but most repos are not nearly that large.
The possible downside here is that any operation which iterates refs but
doesn't ever open their objects may now quietly claim to have X when the
object is corrupted (e.g., "git rev-list new-branch --not --all" will
treat a broken ref as uninteresting). But again, that's not really any
different than corruption below the ref level. We might have
refs/heads/old-branch as non-corrupt, but we are not actively checking
that we have the entire reachable history. Or the pointed-to object
could even be corrupted on-disk (but our "do we have it" check would
still succeed). In that sense, this is merely bringing ref-corruption in
line with general object corruption.
One alternative implementation would be to actually check for broken
refs, and then _immediately die_ if we see any. That would cause the
"rev-list --not --all" case above to abort immediately. But in many ways
that's the worst of all worlds:
- it still spends time looking up the objects an extra time
- it still doesn't catch corruption below the ref level
- it's even more inconvenient; with the current implementation of
GIT_REF_PARANOIA for something like upload-pack, we can make
the advertisement and let the client choose a non-broken piece of
history. If we bail as soon as we see a broken ref, they cannot even
see the advertisement.
The test changes here show some of the fallout. A non-destructive "git
repack -adk" now fails by default (but we can override it). Deleting a
broken ref now actually tells the hooks the correct "before" state,
rather than a confusing null oid.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Dangling symrefs aren't actually a corruption problem. It's perfectly
fine for refs/remotes/origin/HEAD to point to an unborn branch. And in
particular, if you are trying to establish reachability, a symref that
points nowhere doesn't matter either way. Any ref it could point to will
be examined during the rest of the traversal.
It's possible that a symref pointing nowhere _could_ be a sign that the
ref it was meant to point to was deleted accidentally (e.g., via
corruption). But there is no particular reason to think that is true for
any given case, and in the meantime, GIT_REF_PARANOIA kicking in
automatically for some operations means they'll fail unnecessarily.
So let's loosen it just a bit. The new test in t5312 shows off an
example that is safe, but currently fails (and no longer does after this
patch).
Note that we don't do anything if the caller explicitly asked for
DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN. In that case they may be looking for
dangling symrefs themselves, and setting GIT_REF_PARANOIA should not
_loosen_ things from what the caller asked for.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN flag is used, we include both actual
corrupt refs (illegal names, missing objects), but also symrefs that
point to nothing. This latter is not really a corruption, but just
something that may happen normally. For example, the symref at
refs/remotes/origin/HEAD may point to a tracking branch which is later
deleted. (The local HEAD may also be unborn, of course, but we do not
access it through ref iteration).
Most callers of for_each_ref() etc, do not care. They don't pass
INCLUDE_BROKEN, so don't see it at all. But for those which do pass it,
this somewhat-normal state causes extra warnings (e.g., from
for-each-ref) or even aborts operations (destructive repacks with
GIT_REF_PARANOIA set).
This patch just introduces the flag and the mechanism; there are no
callers yet (and hence no tests). Two things to note on the
implementation:
- we actually skip any symref that does not resolve to a ref. This
includes ones which point to an invalidly-named ref. You could argue
this is a more serious breakage than simple dangling. But the
overall effect is the same (we could not follow the symref), as well
as the impact on things like REF_PARANOIA (either way, a symref we
can't follow won't impact reachability, because we'll see the ref
itself during iteration). The underlying resolution function doesn't
distinguish these two cases (they both get REF_ISBROKEN).
- we change the iterator in refs/files-backend.c where we check
INCLUDE_BROKEN. There's a matching spot in refs/packed-backend.c,
but we don't know need to do anything there. The packed backend does
not support symrefs at all.
The resulting set of flags might be a bit easier to follow if we broke
this down into "INCLUDE_CORRUPT_REFS" and "INCLUDE_DANGLING_SYMREFS".
But there are a few reasons not do so:
- adding a new OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag lets us leave existing
callers intact, without changing their behavior (and some of them
really do want to see the dangling symrefs; e.g., t5505 has a test
which expects us to report when a symref becomes dangling)
- they're not actually independent. You cannot say "include dangling
symrefs" without also including refs whose objects are not
reachable, because dangling symrefs by definition do not have an
object. We could tweak the implementation to distinguish this, but
in practice nobody wants to ask for that. Adding the OMIT flag keeps
the implementation simple and makes sure we don't regress the
current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for the DO_FOR_EACH_* flags is sprinkled over the
refs-internal.h file. We define the two flags in one spot, and then
describe them in more detail far away from there, in the definitions of
refs_ref_iterator_begin() and ref_iterator_advance_fn().
Let's try to organize this a bit better:
- convert the #defines to an enum. This makes it clear that they are
related, and that the enum shows the complete set of flags.
- combine all descriptions for each flag in a single spot, next to the
flag's definition
- use the enum rather than a bare int for functions which take the
flags. This helps readers realize which flags can be used.
- clarify the mention of flags for ref_iterator_advance_fn(). It does
not take flags itself, but is meant to depend on ones set up
earlier.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are currently two DO_FOR_EACH_* flags, which must not have their
bits overlap. Yet they're defined hundreds of lines apart. Let's move
them next to each other to make it clear that they are related and are a
complete set (which matters if you are adding a new flag and would like
to know what the next available bit is).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When repacking or pruning in a corrupted repository, our tests in t5312
argue that it is OK to complete the operation or bail, as long as we
don't actually delete the objects pointed to by the corruption.
This isn't a wrong line of reasoning, but the tests are a bit permissive
by using test_might_fail. The fact is that we _do_ bail currently, and
if we ever stopped doing so, that would be worthy of a human
investigating. So let's switch these to test_must_fail.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t5312, we create a state with a broken ref, and then make sure that
destructive repacks don't silently ignore the breakage (where a
destructive repack is one that might drop objects). But we don't check
the behavior of non-destructive repacks at all (i.e., ones where we'd
keep unreachable objects).
So let's add a test to confirm the current behavior, which is that
they are allowed (i.e., ignoring the breakage and considering any
objects it points to as unreachable). This may change in the future, but
we'd like for the test suite to alert us to that fact.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some tests in t5312 create an illegally-named ref, and then see how
various operations handle it. But between those operations, we also do
some more setup (e.g., repacking), and we are subtly depending on how
those setup steps react to the illegal ref.
To future-proof us against those behaviors changing, let's instead
create and clean up our bogus ref on demand in the tests that need it.
This has two small extra advantages:
- the tests are more stand-alone; we do not need an extra test to clean
up the ref before moving on to other parts of the script
- the creation and cleanup is together in one helper function. Because
these depend on touching the refs in the filesystem directly, they
may need to be tweaked for a world with alternate backends (they have
not been noticed so far in the reftable work because with a non-file
backend the tests don't fail; they simply become uninteresting noops
because the broken ref isn't read at all).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5312 has several uses of the "verbose" helper, as described in
8ad1652418 (t5304: use helper to report failure of "test foo = bar",
2014-10-10). Back then the "-x" trace option for tests was new, and was
not as pleasant to use (e.g., some tests failed under "-x", we did not
support BASH_XTRACEFD, etc).
These days it is clear that "-x" is the preferred way to get extra
output, and we don't need to mark up individual tests. Let's get rid of
the uses of "verbose" here, as one step toward eradicating it totally.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When checking how git-clone behaves when it fails, we stimulate some
failures by trying to do a clone from a local repository whose objects
have been removed. Because these clones use local optimizations, there's
a subtle dependency in how the corruption is handled on the sending
side.
If upload-pack does not show us the broken refs (which it does not
currently), then we see only HEAD (which is itself broken), and clone
that as a detached HEAD. When we try to write the ref, we notice that we
never got the object and bail.
But if upload-pack _does_ show us the broken refs (which it may in a
future patch), then we'll realize that HEAD is a symref and just write
that. You'd think we'd fail when writing out the refs themselves, but we
don't; we do a bulk write and skip the connectivity check because of our
--local optimizations. For the non-bare case, we do notice the problem
when we try to checkout. But for a bare repository, we unexpectedly
complete the clone successfully!
At first glance this may seem like a bug. But the whole point of those
local optimizations is to give up some safety for speed. If you want to
be careful, you should be using "--no-local", which would notice that
the pack did not transfer sufficient objects. We could do that in these
tests, but part of the point is for them to fail at specific moments
(and indeed, we have a later test that checks for transport failure).
However, we can make this less subtle and future-proof it against
changes on the upload-pack side by just having an explicit detached
HEAD in the corrupted repo. Now we'll fail as expected during the ref
write if any ref _or_ HEAD is corrupt, whether we're --bare or not.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few tests in t5516 want to assert that we can delete a corrupted ref
whose pointed-to object is missing. They do so by using the "main"
branch, which is also pointed to by HEAD.
This does work, but only because of a subtle assumption about the
implementation. We do not block the deletion because of the invalid ref,
but we _also_ do not notice that the deleted branch is pointed to by
HEAD. And so the safety rule of "do not allow HEAD to be deleted in a
non-bare repository" does not kick in, and the test passes.
Let's instead use a non-HEAD branch. That still tests what we care about
here (deleting a corrupt ref), but without implicitly depending on our
failure to notice that we're deleting HEAD. That will future proof the
test against that behavior changing.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "incremental-repack task" test replaces the object directory with a
known state. As a result, some of our refs point to objects that are not
included in that state.
Commit 3cf5f221be (t7900: clean up some broken refs, 2021-01-19) cleaned
up some of those (that were causing warnings to stderr from the
maintenance process). But there are a few more that were missed. These
aren't hurting anything for now, but it's certainly an unexpected state
to leave the test repository in, and it will become a problem if repack
ever gets more picky about broken refs.
Let's clean up those additional refs (which are all in refs/remotes,
with nothing there that isn't broken), and add an extra "for-each-ref"
call to assert that we've got everything.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the error shown when a http.pinnedPubKey doesn't match to point
the http.pinnedPubKey variable added in aeff8a6121 (http: implement
public key pinning, 2016-02-15), e.g.:
git -c http.pinnedPubKey=sha256/someNonMatchingKey ls-remote https://github.com/git/git.git
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/git/git.git/' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: SSL: public key does not match pinned public key!
Before this we'd emit the exact same thing without the " with
http.pinnedPubkey configuration". The advantage of doing this is that
we're going to get a translated message (everything after the ":" is
hardcoded in English in libcurl), and we've got a reference to the
git-specific configuration variable that's causing the error.
Unfortunately we can't test this easily, as there are no tests that
require https:// in the test suite, and t/lib-httpd.sh doesn't know
how to set up such tests. See [1] for the start of a discussion about
what it would take to have divergent "t/lib-httpd/apache.conf" test
setups. #leftoverbits
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YUonS1uoZlZEt+Yd@coredump.intra.peff.net/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
parse_feature_value() takes an offset, and uses it to seek past the
point in features_list that we've already seen. However if the feature
being searched for does not specify a value, the offset is not
updated. Therefore if we call parse_feature_value() in a loop on a
value-less feature, we'll keep on parsing the same feature over and over
again. This usually isn't an issue: there's no point in using
next_server_feature_value() to search for repeated instances of the same
capability unless that capability typically specifies a value - but a
broken server could send a response that omits the value for a feature
even when we are expecting a value.
Therefore we add an offset update calculation for the no-value case,
which helps ensure that loops using next_server_feature_value() will
always terminate.
next_server_feature_value(), and the offset calculation, were first
added in 2.28 in 2c6a403d96 (connect: add function to parse multiple
v1 capability values, 2020-05-25).
Thanks to Peff for authoring the test.
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make githooks(5) the source of truth for what hooks git supports, and
punt out early on hooks we don't know about in find_hook(). This
ensures that the documentation and the C code's idea about existing
hooks doesn't diverge.
We still have Perl and Python code running its own hooks, but that'll
be addressed by Emily Shaffer's upcoming "git hook run" command.
This resolves a long-standing TODO item in bugreport.c of there being
no centralized listing of hooks, and fixes a bug with the bugreport
listing only knowing about 1/4 of the p4 hooks. It didn't know about
the recent "reference-transaction" hook either.
We could make the find_hook() function die() or BUG() out if the new
known_hook() returned 0, but let's make it return NULL just as it does
when it can't find a hook of a known type. Making it die() is overly
anal, and unlikely to be what we need in catching stupid typos in the
name of some new hook hardcoded in git.git's sources. By making this
be tolerant of unknown hook names, changes in a later series to make
"git hook run" run arbitrary user-configured hook names will be easier
to implement.
I have not been able to directly test the CMake change being made
here. Since 4c2c38e800 (ci: modification of main.yml to use cmake for
vs-build job, 2020-06-26) some of the Windows CI has a hard dependency
on CMake, this change works there, and is to my eyes an obviously
correct use of a pattern established in previous CMake changes,
namely:
- 061c2240b1 (Introduce CMake support for configuring Git,
2020-06-12)
- 709df95b78 (help: move list_config_help to builtin/help,
2020-04-16)
- 976aaedca0 (msvc: add a Makefile target to pre-generate the Visual
Studio solution, 2019-07-29)
The LC_ALL=C is needed because at least in my locale the dash ("-") is
ignored for the purposes of sorting, which results in a different
order. I'm not aware of anything in git that has a hard dependency on
the order, but e.g. the bugreport output would end up using whatever
locale was in effect when git was compiled.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the new hook_exists() function instead of find_hook() where the
latter was called in boolean contexts. This make subsequent changes in
a series where we further refactor the hook API clearer, as we won't
conflate wanting to get the path of the hook with checking for its
existence.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a boolean version of the find_hook() function for those callers
who are only interested in checking whether the hook exists, not what
the path to it is.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the find_hook() function from run-command.c to a new hook.c
library. This change establishes a stub library that's pretty
pointless right now, but will see much wider use with Emily Shaffer's
upcoming "configuration-based hooks" series.
Eventually all the hook related code will live in hook.[ch]. Let's
start that process by moving the simple find_hook() function over
as-is.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Here, GCC warns about every use of the INIT_PROC_ADDR macro, for example:
In file included from compat/mingw.c:8:
compat/mingw.c: In function 'mingw_strftime':
compat/win32/lazyload.h:38:12: warning: assignment to
'size_t (*)(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *)'
{aka 'long long unsigned int (*)(char *, long long unsigned int,
const char *, const struct tm *)'} from incompatible pointer type
'FARPROC' {aka 'long long int (*)()'} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
38 | (function = get_proc_addr(&proc_addr_##function))
| ^
compat/mingw.c:1014:6: note: in expansion of macro 'INIT_PROC_ADDR'
1014 | if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(strftime))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(message wrapped for convenience). Insert a cast to keep the compiler
happy. A cast is fine in these cases because they are generic function
pointer values that have been looked up in a DLL.
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests in t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh check to see how 'git add'
behaves with paths outside the sparse-checkout definition. These
currently check to see if a given warning is present but not that the
index is not updated with the sparse entries. Add a new
'test_sparse_entry_unstaged' helper to be sure 'git add' is behaving
correctly.
We need to modify setup_sparse_entry to actually commit the sparse_entry
file so it exists at HEAD and as an entry in the index, but its exact
contents are not staged in the index.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Noting that unpack_trees treats reset=1 & update=1 as license to nuke
untracked files, I looked for code paths that use this combination and
tried to generate testcases which demonstrated unintentional loss of
untracked files and directories. I found several.
I also include testcases for `git reset --{hard,merge,keep}`. A hard
reset is perhaps the most direct test of unpack_tree's reset=1 behavior,
but we cannot make `git reset --hard` preserve untracked files without
some migration work.
Also, the two commands `checkout --force` (because of the --force) and
`read-tree --reset` (because it's plumbing and we need to keep it
backward compatible) were left out as we expect those to continue
removing untracked files and directories.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unusable entries of a damaged pack file are recorded in the oidset
bad_objects. Release it when we're done with the pack.
This doesn't affect intact packs because an empty oidset requires
no allocation.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
54fd3243da ("rebase -i: reread the todo list if `exec` touched it",
2017-04-26) sought to reread the todo list after running an exec
command only if it had been changed. To accomplish this it checks the
stat data of the todo list after running an exec command to see if it
has changed. Unfortunately there are two problems, firstly the
implementation is buggy we actually reread the list after each exec
which is quadratic in the number of commit lookups and secondly the
design is predicated on using nanosecond time stamps which are not the
default.
The implementation bug stems from the fact that we write a new todo
list to disk before running each command but do not update the stat
data to reflect this[1].
The design problem is that it is possible for the user to edit the
todo list without changing its size or inode which means we have to
rely on the mtime to tell us if it has changed. Unfortunately unless
git is built with USE_NSEC it is possible for the original and edited
list to share the same mtime.
Ideally "git rebase --edit-todo" would set a flag that we would then
check in sequencer.c. Unfortunately this is approach will not work as
there are scripts in the wild that write to the todo list directly
without running "git rebase --edit-todo". Instead of relying on stat
data this patch simply reads the possibly edited todo list and
compares it to the original with memcmp(). This is much faster than
reparsing the todo list each time. This patch reduces the time to run
git rebase -r -xtrue v2.32.0~100 v2.32.0
which runs 419 exec commands by 6.6%. For comparison fixing the
implementation bug in stat based approach reduces the time by a
further 1.4% and is indistinguishable from never rereading the todo
list.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20191125131833.GD23183@szeder.dev/
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This code is heavily indented and obscures the high level logic within
the loop. Let's move it to its own function before modifying it in the
next commit. Note that there is a subtle change in behavior if the
todo list cannot be reread. Previously todo_list->current was
incremented before returning, now it returns immediately.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
MIDX files are used by default since commit 18e449f86b
(midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default, 2020-09-25)
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This comment added in dfea575017 (Makefile: lazily compute header
dependencies, 2010-01-26) has been out of date since
92b88eba9f (Makefile: use `git ls-files` to list header files, if
possible, 2019-03-04), when we did exactly what it tells us not to do
and added $(GENERATED_H) to $(OBJECTS) dependencies.
The rest of it was also somewhere between inaccurate and outdated,
since as of b8ba629264 (Makefile: fold MISC_H into LIB_H, 2012-06-20)
it's not followed by a list of header files, that got moved earlier in
the file into LIB_H in 60d24dd255 (Makefile: fold XDIFF_H and VCSSVN_H
into LIB_H, 2012-07-06).
Let's just remove it entirely, to the extent that we have anything
useful to say here the comment on the
"USE_COMPUTED_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES" variable a few lines above this
change does the job for us.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "cmd.sh > $@+ && mv $@+ $@" pattern used for generating the
config-list.h and command-list.h to just "cmd.sh >$@". This was needed
as a guard to ensure that we don't have an empty file if the script
failed, but since 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag, 2021-06-29) GNU make ensures that doesn't
happen.
There's still a lot of other places in the Makefile where we
needlessly use this pattern, but I'm just changing these because I'm
about to add a new $(GENERATED_H) target, let's have them all look and
act the same way.
Even with ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" there is still a point to using the "mv
$@+ $@" pattern in some cases, e.g. to ensure that you have a working
binary during recompilation (see [1] for the start of a long
discussion about that), but that doesn't apply here. Nothing external
uses $(GENERATED_H) directly, it's only ever used in the context of
the Makefile's own dependency (re-)generation.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/8735t93h0u.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change various places that hardcode the names of these two files to
refer to either $(GENERATED_H), or to a new generated-hdrs
target. That target is consistent with the *-objs targets I recently
added in 029bac01a8 (Makefile: add {program,xdiff,test,git,fuzz}-objs
& objects targets, 2021-02-23).
A subsequent commit will add a new generated hook-list.h. By doing
this refactoring we'll only need to add the new file to the
GENERATED_H variable, not EXCEPT_HDRS, the vcbuild/README etc.
Hardcoding command-list.h there seems to have been a case of
copy/paste programming in 976aaedca0 (msvc: add a Makefile target to
pre-generate the Visual Studio solution, 2019-07-29). The
config-list.h was added later in 709df95b78 (help: move
list_config_help to builtin/help, 2020-04-16).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in 44c9e8594e (Fix up header file dependencies and add
sparse checking rules, 2005-07-03), we never marked the phony "check"
target as such.
Perhaps we should just remove it, since as of a combination of
912f9980d2 (Makefile: help people who run 'make check' by mistake,
2008-11-11) 0bcd9ae85d (sparse: Fix errors due to missing
target-specific variables, 2011-04-21) we've been suggesting the user
run "make sparse" directly.
But under that mode it still does something, as well as directing the
user to run "make test" under non-sparse. So let's punt that and
narrowly fix the PHONY bug.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 73c3253d75 (bundle: framework for options before bundle file,
2019-11-10) the "git bundle" command was refactored to use
parse_options(). In that refactoring it started understanding the
"--verbose" flag before the subcommand, e.g.:
git bundle --verbose verify --quiet
However, nothing ever did anything with this "verbose" variable, and
the change wasn't documented. It appears to have been something that
escaped the lab, and wasn't flagged by reviewers at the time. Let's
just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The error in "git help no-such-git-command" is handled better.
* ma/help-w-check-for-requested-page:
help: make sure local html page exists before calling external processes
Adjust credential-cache helper to Windows.
* cb/unix-sockets-with-windows:
git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in windows
credential-cache: check for windows specific errors
t0301: fixes for windows compatibility
An oddball OPTION_ARGUMENT feature has been removed from the
parse-options API.
* ab/retire-option-argument:
parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT feature
difftool: use run_command() API in run_file_diff()
difftool: prepare "diff" cmdline in cmd_difftool()
difftool: prepare "struct child_process" in cmd_difftool()
Rewrite of "git bisect" in C continues.
* mr/bisect-in-c-4:
bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-next-check` subcommand
bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C
bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_visualize()` shell function in C
run-command: make `exists_in_PATH()` non-static
t6030-bisect-porcelain: add test for bisect visualize
t6030-bisect-porcelain: add tests to control bisect run exit cases
Conditional compilation around versions of libcURL has been
straightened out.
* ab/http-drop-old-curl-plus:
http: don't hardcode the value of CURL_SOCKOPT_OK
http: centralize the accounting of libcurl dependencies
http: correct curl version check for CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
http: correct version check for CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2
http: drop support for curl < 7.18.0 (again)
Makefile: drop support for curl < 7.9.8 (again)
INSTALL: mention that we need libcurl 7.19.4 or newer to build
INSTALL: reword and copy-edit the "libcurl" section
INSTALL: don't mention the "curl" executable at all
Taking advantage of the CGI interface, http-backend has been
updated to enable protocol v2 automatically when the other side
asks for it.
* jk/http-server-protocol-versions:
docs/protocol-v2: point readers transport config discussion
docs/git: discuss server-side config for GIT_PROTOCOL
docs/http-backend: mention v2 protocol
http-backend: handle HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL CGI variable
t5551: test v2-to-v0 http protocol fallback
Replace a handcrafted data structure used to keep track of bad
objects in the packfile API by an oidset.
* rs/packfile-bad-object-list-in-oidset:
packfile: use oidset for bad objects
packfile: convert has_packed_and_bad() to object_id
packfile: convert mark_bad_packed_object() to object_id
midx: inline nth_midxed_pack_entry()
oidset: make oidset_size() an inline function
When "git am --abort" fails to abort correctly, it still exited
with exit status of 0, which has been corrected.
* en/am-abort-fix:
am: fix incorrect exit status on am fail to abort
t4151: add a few am --abort tests
git-am.txt: clarify --abort behavior
"git update-ref --stdin" failed to flush its output as needed,
which potentially led the conversation to a deadlock.
* ps/update-ref-batch-flush:
t1400: avoid SIGPIPE race condition on fifo
update-ref: fix streaming of status updates
While git can be compiled with SANITIZE=leak, we have not run
regression tests under that mode. Memory leaks have only been fixed as
one-offs without structured regression testing.
This change adds CI testing for it. We'll now build and small set of
whitelisted t00*.sh tests under Linux with a new job called
"linux-leaks".
The CI target uses a new GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true test
mode. When running in that mode, we'll assert that we were compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. We'll then skip all tests, except those that we've
opted-in by setting "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
A test setting "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" setting can in turn
make use of the "SANITIZE_LEAK" prerequisite, should they wish to
selectively skip tests even under
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". In the preceding commit we
started doing this in "t0004-unwritable.sh" under SANITIZE=leak, now
it'll combine nicely with "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".
This is how tests that don't set "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" will
be skipped under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true:
$ GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true ./t0001-init.sh
1..0 # SKIP skip all tests in t0001 under SANITIZE=leak, TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK not set
The intent is to add more TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true annotations
as follow-up change, but let's start small to begin with.
In ci/run-build-and-tests.sh we make use of the default "*" case to
run "make test" without any GIT_TEST_* modes. SANITIZE=leak is known
to fail in combination with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=true in
t0016-oidmap.sh, and we're likely to have other such failures in
various GIT_TEST_* modes. Let's focus on getting the base tests
passing, we can expand coverage to GIT_TEST_* modes later.
It would also be possible to implement a more lightweight version of
this by only relying on setting "LSAN_OPTIONS". See
<YS9OT/pn5rRK9cGB@coredump.intra.peff.net>[1] and
<YS9ZIDpANfsh7N+S@coredump.intra.peff.net>[2] for a discussion of
that. I've opted for this approach of adding a GIT_TEST_* mode instead
because it's consistent with how we handle other special test modes.
Being able to add a "!SANITIZE_LEAK" prerequisite and calling
"test_done" early if it isn't satisfied also means that we can more
incrementally add regression tests without being forced to fix
widespread and hard-to-fix leaks at the same time.
We have tests that do simple checking of some tool we're interested
in, but later on in the script might be stressing trace2, or common
sources of leaks like "git log" in combination with the tool (e.g. the
commit-graph tests). To be clear having a prerequisite could also be
accomplished by using "LSAN_OPTIONS" directly.
On the topic of "LSAN_OPTIONS": It would be nice to have a mode to
aggregate all failures in our various scripts, see [2] for a start at
doing that which sets "log_path" in "LSAN_OPTIONS". I've punted on
that for now, it can be added later.
As of writing this we've got major regressions between master..seen,
i.e. the t000*.sh tests and more fixed since 31f9acf9ce (Merge branch
'ah/plugleaks', 2021-08-04) have regressed recently.
See the discussion at <87czsv2idy.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com>[3] about
the lack of this sort of test mode, and 0e5bba53af (add UNLEAK
annotation for reducing leak false positives, 2017-09-08) for the
initial addition of SANITIZE=leak.
See also 09595ab381 (Merge branch 'jk/leak-checkers', 2017-09-19),
7782066f67 (Merge branch 'jk/apache-lsan', 2019-05-19) and the recent
936e58851a (Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks', 2021-05-07) for some of the
past history of "one-off" SANITIZE=leak (and more) fixes.
As noted in [5] we can't support this on OSX yet until Clang 14 is
released, at that point we'll probably want to resurrect that
"osx-leaks" job.
1. https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerLeakSanitizer
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YS9OT%2Fpn5rRK9cGB@coredump.intra.peff.net/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87czsv2idy.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
4. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YS9ZIDpANfsh7N+S@coredump.intra.peff.net/
5. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210916035603.76369-1-carenas@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When SANITIZE=leak is specified we'll now add a SANITIZE_LEAK flag to
GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS, this can then be picked up by the test-lib.sh,
which sets a SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite.
We can then skip specific tests that are known to fail under
SANITIZE=leak, add one such annotation to t0004-unwritable.sh, which
now passes under SANITIZE=leak.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The difftool dir-diff mode handles symlinks by replacing them with their
readlink(2) values. This allows diff tools to see changes to symlinks
as if they were regular text diffs with the old and new path values.
This is analogous to what "git diff" displays when symlinks change.
The temporary diff directories that are created initially contain
symlinks because they get checked-out using a temporary index that
retains the original symlinks as checked-in to the repository.
A bug was introduced when difftool was rewritten in C that made
difftool write the readlink(2) contents into the pointed-to file rather
than the symlink itself. The write was going through the symlink and
writing to its target rather than writing to the symlink path itself.
Replace symlinks with raw text files by unlinking the symlink path
before writing the readlink(2) content into them.
When 18ec800512 (difftool: handle modified symlinks in dir-diff mode,
2017-03-15) added handling for modified symlinks this bug got recorded
in the test suite. The tests included the pointed-to symlink target
paths. These paths were being reported because difftool was erroneously
writing to them, but they should have never been reported nor written.
Correct the modified-symlinks test cases by removing the target files
from the expected output.
Add a test to ensure that symlinks are written with the readlink(2)
values and that the target files contain their original content.
Reported-by: Alan Blotz <work@blotz.org>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a git_config() call was added in dbfae68969 (help: reuse
print_columns() for help -a, 2012-04-13) to read the column config
we'd always use the resulting "colopts" variable.
Then in 63eae83f8f (help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands
with synopsis, 2018-05-20) we started only using the "colopts" config
under "--all" if "--no-verbose" was also given, but the "git_config()"
call was not moved inside the "verbose" branch of the code.
This change effectively does that, we'll only call list_commands()
under "--all --no-verbose", so let's have it look up the config it
needs. See 26c7d06783 (help -a: improve and make --verbose default, 2018-09-29) for another case in help.c where we look up config.
The get_colopts() function is named for consistency with the existing
get_alias() function added in 26c7d06783.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "help" builtin has been able to emit configuration variables since
e17ca92637 (completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars,
2018-05-26), but it hasn't produced exactly the format the completion
script wanted. Let's do that.
We got partway there in 2675ea1cc0 (completion: use 'sort -u' to
deduplicate config variable names, 2019-08-13) and
d9438873c4 (completion: deduplicate configuration sections,
2019-08-13), but after both we still needed some sorting,
de-duplicating and awk post-processing of the list.
We can instead simply do the relevant parsing ourselves (we were doing
most of it already), and call string_list_remove_duplicates() after
already sorting the list, so the caller doesn't need to invoke "sort
-u". The "--config-for-completion" output is the same as before after
being passed through "sort -u".
Then add a new "--config-sections-for-completion" option. Under that
output we'll emit config sections like "alias" (instead of "alias." in
the --config-for-completion output).
We need to be careful to leave the "--config-for-completion" option
compatible with users git, but are still running a shell with an older
git-completion.bash. If we e.g. changed the option name they'd see
messages about git-completion.bash being unable to find the
"--config-for-completion" option.
Such backwards compatibility isn't something we should bend over
backwards for, it's only helping users who:
* Upgrade git
* Are in an old shell
* The git-completion.bash in that shell hasn't cached the old
"--config-for-completion" output already.
But since it's easy in this case to retain compatibility, let's do it,
the older versions of git-completion.bash won't care that the input
they get doesn't change after a "sort -u".
While we're at it let's make "--config-for-completion" die if there's
anything left over in "argc", and do the same in the new
"--config-sections-for-completion" option.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a regression test for the --config-for-completion option, this was
tested for indirectly with the test added in 7a09a8f093 (completion:
add tests for 'git config' completion, 2019-08-13), but let's do it
directly here as well.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As preceding commits have incrementally established all of the --all,
--guides, --config and hidden --config-for-completion options are
mutually exclusive. So let's use OPT_CMDMODE() to parse the
command-line instead, and take advantage of its conflicting options
detection.
This is the first command with a hidden CMDMODE, so let's introduce a
OPT_CMDMODE_F() macro to go along with OPT_CMDMODE().
I think this makes the usage information that we emit slightly worse,
e.g. before we'd emit:
$ git help --all --config
fatal: --config and --all cannot be combined
usage: git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]
[[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]
or: git help [-g|--guides]
or: git help [-c|--config]
[...]
$
And now:
$ git help --all --config
error: option `config' is incompatible with --all
$
But improving that is a general topic for parse-options.c improvement,
i.e. we should probably emit the full usage in that case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --all and --guides commands could be combined, which wouldn't have
any impact on the output except for:
git help --all --guides --no-verbose
Listing the guide alongside that output was clearly not intended, so
let's error out here. See 002b726a40 (builtin/help.c: add
list_common_guides_help() function, 2013-04-02) for the initial
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a bug in the --config option that's been there ever since its
introduction in 3ac68a93fd (help: add --config to list all available
config, 2018-05-26). Die when --all and --config are combined,
combining them doesn't make sense.
The code for the --config option when combined with an earlier
refactoring done to support the --guide option in
65f98358c0 (builtin/help.c: add --guide option, 2013-04-02) would
cause us to take the "--all" branch early and ignore the --config
option.
Let's instead list these as incompatible, both in the synopsis and
help output, and enforce it in the code itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a missing test for checking what the --config output added in
ac68a93fd2 (help: add --config to list all available config,
2018-05-26) looks like. We should not be emitting anything except
config variables and the brief usage information at the end here.
The second test regexp here might not match three-level variables in
general, as their second level could contain ".", but in this case
we're always emitting what we extract from the documentation, so it's
all strings like:
foo.<name>.bar
If we did introduce something like variable example content here we'd
like this to break, since we'd then be likely to break the
git-completion.bash.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted in 65f98358c0 (builtin/help.c: add --guide option,
2013-04-02) and a133737b80 (doc: include --guide option description
for "git help", 2013-04-02) which introduced the --guide option, it
cannot be combined with e.g. <command>.
Change the command and the "SYNOPSIS" section to reflect that desired
behavior. Now that we assert this in code we don't need to
exhaustively describe the previous confusing behavior in the
documentation either, instead of silently ignoring the provided
argument we'll now error out.
The "We're done. Ignore any remaining args" comment added in
15f7d49438 (builtin/help.c: split "-a" processing into two,
2013-04-02) can now be removed, it's obvious that we're asserting the
behavior with the check of "argc".
The "--config" option is still missing from the synopsis, it will be
added in a subsequent commit where we'll fix bugs in its
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jk/grep-haystack-is-read-only:
grep: store grep_source buffer as const
grep: mark "haystack" buffers as const
grep: stop modifying buffer in grep_source_1()
grep: stop modifying buffer in show_line()
grep: stop modifying buffer in strip_timestamp
The "COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES" feature added in [1] was extended to
use auto-detection in [2], that "auto" detection has always piped
STDERR to /dev/null, so any failures on compilers that didn't support
these GCC flags would silently fall back to
"COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=no".
Later when -Wpedantic support was added to DEVOPTS in [3] we started
passing -Wpedantic in combination with -Werror to the compiler
here. Note (to the pedantic): [3] actually passed "-pedantic", but it
and "-Wpedantic" are synonyms.
Turning on -Wpedantic in [3] broke the auto-detection, since this
relies on compiling an empty program. GCC would loudly complain on
STDERR:
/dev/null:1: error: ISO C forbids an empty translation unit
[-Werror=pedantic]
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option
‘-Wno-pedantic-ms-format’ may have been intended to silence
earlier diagnostics
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
But as that ended up in the "$(dep_check)" variable due to the "2>&1"
in [2] we didn't see it.
Then when [4] made DEVOPTS=pedantic the default specifying
"DEVELOPER=1" would effectively set "COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=no".
To fix these issues let's unconditionally pass -Wno-pedantic after
$(ALL_CFLAGS), we might get a -Wpedantic via config.mak.dev after, or
the builder might specify it via CFLAGS. In either case this will undo
current and future problems with -Wpedantic.
I think it would make sense to simply remove the "2>&1", it would mean
that anyone using a non-GCC-like compiler would get warnings under
COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=auto, e.g on AIX's xlc would emit:
/opt/IBM/xlc/13.1.3/bin/.orig/xlc: 1501-208 (S) command option D is missing a subargument
Non-zero 40 exit with COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=auto, set it to "yes" or "no" to quiet auto-detect
And on Solaris with SunCC:
cc: Warning: Option -x passed to ld, if ld is invoked, ignored otherwise
cc: refused to overwrite input file by output file: /dev/null
cc: Warning: Option -x passed to ld, if ld is invoked, ignored otherwise
cc: refused to overwrite input file by output file: /dev/null
Non-zero 1 exit with COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=auto, set it to "yes" or "no" to quiet auto-detect
Both could be quieted by setting COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=no
explicitly, as suggested, but let's see if this'll fix it without
emitting too much noise at those that aren't using "gcc" or "clang".
1. f2fabbf76e (Teach Makefile to check header dependencies,
2010-01-26)
2. 111ee18c31 (Makefile: Use computed header dependencies if the
compiler supports it, 2011-08-18)
3. 729b3925ed (Makefile: add a DEVOPTS flag to get pedantic
compilation, 2018-07-24)
4. 6a8cbc41ba (developer: enable pedantic by default, 2021-09-03)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the "sparse" target and its *.sp dependencies to be
non-.PHONY. Before this change "make sparse" would take ~5s to re-run
all the *.c files through "cgcc", after it it'll create an empty *.sp
file sitting alongside the *.c file, only if the *.c file or its
dependencies are newer than the *.sp is the *.sp re-made.
We ensure that the recursive dependencies are correct by depending on
the *.o file, which in turn will have correct dependencies by either
depending on all header files, or under
"COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=yes" the headers it needs.
This means that a plain "make sparse" is much slower, as we'll now
need to make the *.o files just to create the *.sp files, but
incrementally creating the *.sp files is *much* faster and less
verbose, it thus becomes viable to run "sparse" along with "all" as
e.g. "git rebase --exec 'make all sparse'".
On my box with -j8 "make sparse" was fast before, or around 5 seconds,
now it only takes that long the first time, and the common case is
<100ms, or however long it takes GNU make to stat the *.sp file and
see that all the corresponding *.c file and its dependencies are
older.
See 0bcd9ae85d (sparse: Fix errors due to missing target-specific
variables, 2011-04-21) for the modern implementation of the sparse
target being changed here.
It is critical that we use -Wsparse-error here, otherwise the error
would only show up once, but we'd successfully create the empty *.sp
file, and running a second time wouldn't show the error. I'm therefore
not putting it into SPARSE_FLAGS or SP_EXTRA_FLAGS, it's not optional,
the Makefile logic won't behave properly without it.
Appending to $@ without a move is OK here because we're using the
.DELETE_ON_ERROR Makefile feature. See 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and
use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag, 2021-06-29). GNU make ensures that on
error this file will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When HTTP/2 is in use, we fail to correctly redact "Authorization" (and
other) headers in our GIT_TRACE_CURL output.
We get the headers in our CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION callback, curl_trace().
It passes them along to curl_dump_header(), which in turn checks
redact_sensitive_header(). We see the headers as a text buffer like:
Host: ...
Authorization: Basic ...
After breaking it into lines, we match each header using skip_prefix().
This is case-sensitive, even though HTTP headers are case-insensitive.
This has worked reliably in the past because these headers are generated
by curl itself, which is predictable in what it sends.
But when HTTP/2 is in use, instead we get a lower-case "authorization:"
header, and we fail to match it. The fix is simple: we should match with
skip_iprefix().
Testing is more complicated, though. We do have a test for the redacting
feature, but we don't hit the problem case because our test Apache setup
does not understand HTTP/2. You can reproduce the issue by applying this
on top of the test change in this patch:
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index afa91e38b0..19267c7107 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ ErrorLog error.log
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
</IfModule>
+LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
+Protocols h2c
+
<IfVersion < 2.4>
LockFile accept.lock
</IfVersion>
@@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ LockFile accept.lock
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
</IfModule>
-<IfModule !mod_mpm_prefork.c>
- LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
+<IfModule !mod_mpm_event.c>
+ LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_unixd.c>
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 1c2a444ae7..ff74f0ae8a 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
git push public main:main
'
+test_expect_success 'prefer http/2' '
+ git config --global http.version HTTP/2
+'
+
setup_askpass_helper
test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
but this has a few issues:
- it's not necessarily portable. The http2 apache module might not be
available on all systems. Further, the http2 module isn't compatible
with the prefork mpm, so we have to switch to something else. But we
don't necessarily know what's available. It would be nice if we
could have conditional config, but IfModule only tells us if a
module is already loaded, not whether it is available at all.
This might be a non-issue. The http tests are already optional, and
modern-enough systems may just have both of these. But...
- if we do this, then we'd no longer be testing HTTP/1.1 at all. I'm
not sure how much that matters since it's all handled by curl under
the hood, but I'd worry that some detail leaks through. We'd
probably want two scripts running similar tests, one with HTTP/2 and
one with HTTP/1.1.
- speaking of which, a later test fails with the patch above! The
problem is that it is making sure we used a chunked
transfer-encoding by looking for that header in the trace. But
HTTP/2 doesn't support that, as it has its own streaming mechanisms
(the overall operation works fine; we just don't see the header in
the trace).
Furthermore, even with the changes above, this test still does not
detect the current failure, because we see _both_ HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
requests, which confuse it. Quoting only the interesting bits from the
resulting trace file, we first see:
=> Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
=> Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
=> Send header: Upgrade: h2c
=> Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA
<= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
<= Recv header: Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 20:03:32 GMT
<= Recv header: Server: Apache/2.4.49 (Debian)
<= Recv header: WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="git-auth"
So the client asks for HTTP/2, but Apache does not do the upgrade for
the 401 response. Then the client repeats with credentials:
=> Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
=> Send header: Authorization: Basic <redacted>
=> Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
=> Send header: Upgrade: h2c
=> Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA
<= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
<= Recv header: Upgrade: h2c
<= Recv header: Connection: Upgrade
<= Recv header: HTTP/2 200
<= Recv header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
So the client does properly redact there, because we're speaking
HTTP/1.1, and the server indicates it can do the upgrade. And then the
client will make further requests using HTTP/2:
=> Send header: POST /auth/smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/2
=> Send header: authorization: Basic dXNlckBob3N0OnBhc3NAaG9zdA==
=> Send header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
And there we can see that the credential is _not_ redacted. This part of
the test is what gets confused:
# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
# the auth details are redacted
! grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
grep "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
The first grep does not match the un-redacted HTTP/2 header, because
it insists on an uppercase "A". And the second one does find the
HTTP/1.1 header. So as far as the test is concerned, everything is OK,
but it failed to notice the un-redacted lines.
We can make this test (and the other related ones) more robust by adding
"-i" to grep case-insensitively. This isn't really doing anything for
now, since we're not actually speaking HTTP/2, but it future-proofs the
tests for a day when we do (either we add explicit HTTP/2 test support,
or it's eventually enabled by default by our Apache+curl test setup).
And it doesn't hurt in the meantime for the tests to be more careful.
The change to use "grep -i", coupled with the changes to use HTTP/2
shown above, causes the test to fail with the current code, and pass
after this patch is applied.
And finally, there's one other way to demonstrate the issue (and how I
actually found it originally). Looking at GIT_TRACE_CURL output against
github.com, you'll see the unredacted output, even if you didn't set
http.version. That's because setting it is only necessary for curl to
send the extra headers in its HTTP/1.1 request that say "Hey, I speak
HTTP/2; upgrade if you do, too". But for a production site speaking
https, the server advertises via ALPN, a TLS extension, that it supports
HTTP/2, and the client can immediately start using it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove spaces in `non - zero` and add a space between the diff
format/mode and option parentheses in difftool's usage strings.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that we've split up the write_sub_test_lib_test*() and
run_sub_test_lib_test*() functions let's fix those tests in
t0000-basic.sh that were verbosely copy/pasting earlier tests.
That we caught all of them was asserted with a follow-up change that's
not part of this series[1], we might add such a duplication check at
some later time, but for now let's just one-off remove the duplicate
boilerplate.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v3-6.9-bc79b29f3c-20210805T103237Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the testing for test-lib.sh itself to assert that we have a
exit code of 1, not any non-zero. Improves code added in
0445e6f0a1 (test-lib: '--run' to run only specific tests,
2014-04-30).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the two check_sub_test_lib_test*() functions to avoid
duplicating the same comparison they did of stdout. This duplication
was initially added when check_sub_test_lib_test_err() was added in
0445e6f0a1 (test-lib: '--run' to run only specific tests,
2014-04-30).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The use of a sub-shell for running the test_cmp of stdout/stderr for
the test author was introduced in this form in 565b6fa87b (tests:
refactor mechanics of testing in a sub test-lib, 2012-12-16), but from
looking at the history that seemed to have diligently copied my
original ad-hoc implementation in 7b90511970 (t/t0000-basic.sh: Run
the passing TODO test inside its own test-lib, 2010-08-19).
There's no reason to use a subshell here, we try to avoid it in
general. It also improves readability, if the test fails we print out
the relative path in the trash directory that needs to be looked
at.
Before that was mostly obscured, since the "write_sub_test_lib_test"
will pick the directory for you from the test name.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the $test_description provided for the generated subtests to be
constant, since the only purpose of having it is that test-lib.sh will
barf if it isn't supplied.
The other purpose of having it was to effectively split up the test
description between the argument to test_expect_success and the
argument to "write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test". Let's only use one of
the two.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the function to write and run tests of the test-lib.sh output
into two functions.
When this was added back in 565b6fa87b (tests: refactor mechanics of
testing in a sub test-lib, 2012-12-16) there was no reason to do this,
but since we started supporting test arguments in
517cd55fd5 (test-lib: self-test that --verbose works, 2013-06-23)
we've started to write out duplicate tests simply to test different
arguments, now we'll be able to re-use them.
This change doesn't consolidate any of those tests yet, it just makes
it possible to do so. All the changes in t0000-basic.sh are a simple
search-replacement.
Since the _run_sub_test_lib_test_common() function doesn't handle
running the test anymore we can do away with the sub-shell, which was
used to scope an "unset" and "export" shell variables.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some commands such as "git stash" emit continued options output with
e.g. "git stash -h", because usage_with_options_internal() prefixes
with its own whitespace the resulting output wasn't properly
aligned. Let's account for the added whitespace, which properly aligns
the output.
The "git stash" command has usage output with a N_() translation that
legitimately stretches across multiple lines;
N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
" [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
[...]
We'd like to have that output aligned with the length of the initial
"git stash " output, but since usage_with_options_internal() adds its
own whitespace prefixing we fell short, before this change we'd emit:
$ git stash -h
usage: git stash list [<options>]
or: git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]
[...]
or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
[...]
Now we'll properly emit aligned output. I.e. the last four lines
above will instead be (a whitespace-only change to the above):
[...]
or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
[...]
We could also go for an approach where we have the caller support no
padding of their own, i.e. (same as the first example, except for the
padding on the second line):
N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
"[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
[...]
But to do that we'll need to find the length of "git stash". We can
discover that from the "cmd" in the "struct cmd_struct", but there
might be cases with sub-commands or "git" itself taking arguments that
would make that non-trivial.
Even if it were I still think this approach is better, because this way
we'll get the same legible alignment in the C code. The fact that
usage_with_options_internal() is adding its own prefix padding is an
implementation detail that callers shouldn't need to worry about.
Implementation notes:
We could skip the string_list_split() with a strchr(str, '\n') check,
but we'd then need to duplicate our state machine for strings that do
and don't contain a "\n". It's simpler to just always split into a
"struct string_list", even though the common case is that that "struct
string_list" will contain only one element. This is not
performance-sensitive code.
This change is relatively more complex since I've accounted for making
it future-proof for RTL translation support. Later in
usage_with_options_internal() we have some existing padding code
dating back to d7a38c54a6 (parse-options: be able to generate usages
automatically, 2007-10-15) which isn't RTL-safe, but that code would
be easy to fix. Let's not introduce new RTL translation problems here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the "Sending v2" section, readers are directed to create v2 patches
without using --range-diff. However, it is customary to include a
range-diff against the v1 patches as a reviewer aid.
Update the "Sending v2" section to suggest a simple workflow that uses
the --range-diff option. Also include some explanation for -v2 and
--range-diff to help the reader understand the importance.
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a logic error in dfea575017 (Makefile: lazily compute header
dependencies, 2010-01-26) where we'd make whether we cleaned the
.depend dirs contingent on the currently configured
COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES value. Before this running e.g.:
make COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=yes grep.o
make COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=no clean
Would leave behind the .depend directory, now it'll be removed.
Normally we'd need to use another variable, but in this case there's
no other uses of $(dep_dirs), as opposed to $(dep_args) which is used
as an argument to $(CC). So just deleting this line makes everything
work correctly.
See http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqmto48ufz.fsf@gitster.g for a report
about this issue.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The GIT_TEST_INSTALLED was moved from perf-lib.sh to run in df0f5021
(perf-lib.sh: remove GIT_TEST_INSTALLED from perf-lib.sh, 2019-05-07)
and that included a change to how it inspected the existence of a
bin-wrappers directory. However, that included a typo that made the
match of bin-wrappers never work. Specifically, the assignment was
mydir_abs_wrappers="$mydir_abs_wrappers/bin-wrappers"
which uses the same variable before it is initialized. By changing it to
mydir_abs_wrappers="$mydir_abs/bin-wrappers"
We can correctly use the bin-wrappers directory.
This is critical to successfully computing performance of commands that
execute subcommands. The bin-wrappers ensure that the --exec-path is set
correctly.
Reported-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the bitfield added in 58300f4743 (sparse-index: add
index.sparse config option, 2021-03-30) and 3964fc2aae (sparse-index:
add guard to ensure full index, 2021-03-30) to just use an "int"
boolean instead.
It might be smart to optimize the space here in the future, but by
consistently using an "int" we can take its address and pass it to
repo_cfg_bool(), and therefore don't need to handle "sparse_index" as
a special-case when reading the "index.sparse" setting.
There's no corresponding config for "command_requires_full_index", but
let's change it too for consistency and to prevent future bugs
creeping in due to one of these being "unsigned".
Using "int" consistently also prevents subtle bugs or undesired
control flow creeping in here. Before the preceding commit the
initialization of "command_requires_full_index" in
prepare_repo_settings() did nothing, i.e. this:
r->settings.command_requires_full_index = 1
Was redundant to the earlier memset() to -1. Likewise for
"sparse_index" added in 58300f4743 (sparse-index: add index.sparse
config option, 2021-03-30) the code and comment added there was
misleading, we weren't initializing it to off, but re-initializing it
from "1" to "0", and then finally checking the config, and perhaps
setting it to "1" again. I.e. we could have applied this patch before
the preceding commit:
+ assert(r->settings.command_requires_full_index == 1);
r->settings.command_requires_full_index = 1;
/*
* Initialize this as off.
*/
+ assert(r->settings.sparse_index == 1);
r->settings.sparse_index = 0;
if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "index.sparse", &value) && value)
r->settings.sparse_index = 1;
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify the setup code in repo-settings.c in various ways, making the
code shorter, easier to read, and requiring fewer hacks to do the same
thing as it did before:
Since 7211b9e753 (repo-settings: consolidate some config settings,
2019-08-13) we have memset() the whole "settings" structure to -1 in
prepare_repo_settings(), and subsequently relied on the -1 value.
Most of the fields did not need to be initialized to -1, and because
we were doing that we had the enum labels "UNTRACKED_CACHE_UNSET" and
"FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET" purely to reflect the resulting state
created this memset() in prepare_repo_settings(). No other code used
or relied on them, more on that below.
For the rest most of the subsequent "are we -1, then read xyz" can
simply be removed by re-arranging what we read first. E.g. when
setting the "index.version" setting we should have first read
"feature.experimental", so that it (and "feature.manyfiles") can
provide a default for our "index.version".
Instead the code setting it, added when "feature.manyFiles"[1] was
created, was using the UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL() macro added in an earlier
commit[2]. That macro is now gone, since it was only needed for this
pattern of reading things in the wrong order.
This also fixes an (admittedly obscure) logic error where we'd
conflate an explicit "-1" value in the config with our own earlier
memset() -1.
We can also remove the UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL() wrapper added in
[3]. Using it is redundant to simply using the return value from
repo_config_get_bool(), which is non-zero if the provided key exists
in the config.
Details on edge cases relating to the memset() to -1, continued from
"more on that below" above:
* UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP:
In [4] the "unset" and "keep" handling for core.untrackedCache was
consolidated. But it while we understand the "keep" value, we don't
handle it differently than the case of any other unknown value.
So let's retain UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP and remove the
UNTRACKED_CACHE_UNSET setting (which was always implicitly
UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP before). We don't need to inform any code
after prepare_repo_settings() that the setting was "unset", as far
as anyone else is concerned it's core.untrackedCache=keep. if
"core.untrackedcache" isn't present in the config.
* FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET & FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NONE:
Since these two two enum fields added in [5] don't rely on the
memzero() setting them to "-1" anymore we don't have to provide
them with explicit values.
1. c6cc4c5afd (repo-settings: create feature.manyFiles setting,
2019-08-13)
2. 31b1de6a09 (commit-graph: turn on commit-graph by default,
2019-08-13)
3. 31b1de6a09 (commit-graph: turn on commit-graph by default,
2019-08-13)
4. ad0fb65999 (repo-settings: parse core.untrackedCache,
2019-08-13)
5. aaf633c2ad (repo-settings: create feature.experimental setting,
2019-08-13)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change tweak_untracked_cache() in "read-cache.c" to use a switch() to
have the compiler assert that we checked all possible values in the
"enum untracked_cache_setting" type, and likewise remove the "default"
case in fetch_negotiator_init() in favor of checking for
"FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET" and "FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NONE".
As will be discussed in a subsequent we'll only ever have either of
these set to FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NONE, FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET and
UNTRACKED_CACHE_UNSET within the prepare_repo_settings() function
itself. In preparation for fixing that code let's add a BUG() here to
mark this as unreachable code.
See ad0fb65999 (repo-settings: parse core.untrackedCache, 2019-08-13)
for when the "unset" and "keep" handling for core.untrackedCache was
consolidated, and aaf633c2ad (repo-settings: create
feature.experimental setting, 2019-08-13) for the addition of the
"default" pattern in "fetch-negotiator.c".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of the global ignore_untracked_cache_config variable added in
dae6c322fa (test-dump-untracked-cache: don't modify the untracked
cache, 2016-01-27) we can make use of the new facility to set config
via environment variables added in d8d77153ea (config: allow
specifying config entries via envvar pairs, 2021-01-12).
It's arguably a bit hacky to use setenv() and getenv() to pass
messages between the same program, but since the test helpers are not
the main intended audience of repo-settings.c I think it's better than
hardcoding the test-only special-case in prepare_repo_settings().
This uses the xsetenv() wrapper added in the preceding commit, if we
don't set these in the environment we'll fail in
t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh, but let's fail earlier anyway if that
were to happen.
This breaks any parent process that's potentially using the
GIT_CONFIG_* and GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS mechanism to pass one-shot
config setting down to a git subprocess, but in this case we don't
care about the general case of such potential parents. This process
neither spawns other "git" processes, nor is it interested in other
configuration. We might want to pick up other test modes here, but
those will be passed via GIT_TEST_* environment variables.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add fatal wrappers for setenv() and unsetenv(). In d7ac12b25d (Add
set_git_dir() function, 2007-08-01) we started checking its return
value, and since 48988c4d0c (set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails,
2018-03-30) we've had set_git_dir_1() die if we couldn't set it.
Let's provide a wrapper for both, this will be useful in many other
places, a subsequent patch will make another use of xsetenv().
The checking of the return value here is over-eager according to
setenv(3) and POSIX. It's documented as returning just -1 or 0, so
perhaps we should be checking -1 explicitly.
Let's just instead die on any non-zero, if our C library is so broken
as to return something else than -1 on error (and perhaps not set
errno?) the worst we'll do is die with a nonsensical errno value, but
we'll want to die in either case.
Let's make these return "void" instead of "int". As far as I can tell
there's no other x*() wrappers that needed to make the decision of
deviating from the signature in the C library, but since their return
value is only used to indicate errors (so we'd die here), we can catch
unreachable code such as
if (xsetenv(...) < 0)
[...];
I think it would be OK skip the NULL check of the "name" here for the
calls to die_errno(). Almost all of our setenv() callers are taking a
constant string hardcoded in the source as the first argument, and for
the rest we can probably assume they've done the NULL check
themselves. Even if they didn't, modern C libraries are forgiving
about it (e.g. glibc formatting it as "(null)"), on those that aren't,
well, we were about to die anyway. But let's include the check anyway
for good measure.
1. https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009604499/functions/setenv.html
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usage description for -X and -z options use descriptive instead of
imperative mood. Edit it for consistency with other options.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A rebase started with 'git rebase <A> <B>' is conceptually to first
checkout <B> and run 'git rebase <A>' starting from that state. 'git
rebase --abort' in the middle of such a rebase should take us back to
the state we checked out <B>.
This used to work, even when <B> is a tag that points at a commit,
until Git 2.20.0 when the command was reimplemented in C. The command
now complains that the tag object itself cannot be checked out, which
may be technically correct but is not what the user asked to do.
Fix this old regression by using lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
when parsing <B>. The scripted version did not need to peel the tag
because the commands it passed the tag to (e.g 'git reset') peeled the
tag themselves.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
peel_committish() appears to have been copied from the scripted rebase
but it duplicates the functionality of
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() so lets use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git uses −1 to signal an error. The builtin rebase converts these to
+1 all over the place using !! (presumably because the in the scripted
version an error was signalled by +1). This is confusing and clutters
the code, we only need to convert the value when the function returns.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our grep_buffer() function takes a non-const buffer, which is confusing:
we don't take ownership of nor write to the buffer.
This mostly comes from the fact that the underlying grep_source struct
in which we store the buffer uses non-const pointer. The memory pointed
to by the struct is sometimes owned by us (for FILE or OID sources), and
sometimes not (for BUF sources).
Let's store it as const, which lets us err on the side of caution (i.e.,
the compiler will warn us if any of our code writes to or tries to free
it).
As a result, we must annotate the one place where we do free it by
casting away the constness. But that's a small price to pay for the
extra safety and clarity elsewhere (and indeed, it already had a comment
explaining why GREP_SOURCE_BUF _didn't_ free it).
And then we can mark grep_buffer() as taking a const buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we're grepping in a buffer, we don't need to modify it. So we can
take "const char *" buffers, rather than "char *". This can avoid some
awkward casts in our callers, and make our expectations more clear (we
will not take ownership of the memory, nor will we ever write to it).
These spots don't all necessarily have to be converted at the same time,
but some of them are dependent on others, because we pass
pointers-to-pointers in a few cases. And none of this should change any
behavior, since we're just adding "const" qualifiers (and likewise, the
compiler will let us know if we missed any spots). So it's relatively
low-risk to just do this all at once.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We find the end of each matching line of a buffer, and then temporarily
write a NUL to turn it into a regular C string. But we don't need to do
so, because the only thing we do in the interim is pass the line and its
length (via an "eol" pointer) to match_line(). And that function should
only look at the bytes we passed it, whether it has a terminating NUL or
not.
We can drop this temporary write in order to simplify the code and make
it easier to use const buffers in more of grep.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When showing lines via grep (or looking for funcnames), we call
show_line() on a multi-line buffer. It finds the end of line and marks
it with a NUL. However, we don't need to do so, as the resulting line is
only used along with its "eol" marker:
- we pass both to next_match(), which takes care to look at only the
bytes we specified
- we pass the line to output_color() without its matching eol marker.
However, we do use the "match" struct we got from next_match() to
tell it how many bytes to look at (which can never exceed the string
we passed it).
So we can stop setting and restoring this NUL marker. That makes the
code simpler, and will allow us to take a const buffer in a future
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When grepping for headers in commit objects, we receive individual
lines (e.g., "author Name <email> 1234 -0000"), and then strip off the
timestamp to do our match. We do so by writing a NUL byte over the
whitespace separator, and then remembering to restore it later.
We had to do it this way when this was added back in a4d7d2c6db (log
--author/--committer: really match only with name part, 2008-09-04),
because we fed the result directly to regexec(), which expects a
NUL-terminated string. But since b7d36ffca0 (regex: use regexec_buf(),
2016-09-21), we have a function which can match part of a buffer.
So instead of modifying the string, we can instead just move the "eol"
pointer, and the rest of the code will do the right thing. This will let
further patches mark more buffers as "const".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as the previous patch, let sub-commands which
support showing or hiding a progress meter handle parsing the
`--progress` or `--no-progress` option, but do not expose it as an
option to the top-level `multi-pack-index` builtin.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "mode" word is useless in a call to open(2) that does not
create a new file. Such a call in the files backend of the ref
subsystem has been cleaned up.
* rs/no-mode-to-open-when-appending:
refs/files-backend: remove unused open mode parameter
The run-command API has been updated so that the callers can easily
ask the file descriptors open for packfiles to be closed immediately
before spawning commands that may trigger auto-gc.
* js/run-command-close-packs:
Close object store closer to spawning child processes
run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store
run-command: offer to close the object store before running
run-command: prettify the `RUN_COMMAND_*` flags
pull: release packs before fetching
commit-graph: when closing the graph, also release the slab
Various mergy operations have been prepared to work efficiently
with the sparse index.
* ds/mergies-with-sparse-index:
sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
t1092: add cherry-pick, rebase tests
merge-ort: expand only for out-of-cone conflicts
merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
diff: ignore sparse paths in diffstat
In cone mode, the sparse-index code path learned to remove ignored
files (like build artifacts) outside the sparse cone, allowing the
entire directory outside the sparse cone to be removed, which is
especially useful when the sparse patterns change.
* ds/sparse-index-ignored-files:
sparse-checkout: clear tracked sparse dirs
sparse-index: add SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag
attr: be careful about sparse directories
sparse-checkout: create helper methods
sparse-index: use WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK
sparse-index: silently return when cache tree fails
unpack-trees: fix nested sparse-dir search
sparse-index: silently return when not using cone-mode patterns
t7519: rewrite sparse index test
Build clean-up for "make tags" and friends.
* ab/make-tags-cleanup:
Makefile: normalize clobbering & xargs for tags targets
Makefile: remove "cscope.out", not "cscope*" in cscope.out target
Makefile: don't use "FORCE" for tags targets
Makefile: add QUIET_GEN to "cscope" target
Makefile: move ".PHONY: cscope" near its target
Code clean-up around "git serve".
* ab/serve-cleanup:
upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs
serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code
{upload,receive}-pack tests: add --advertise-refs tests
serve.c: move version line to advertise_capabilities()
serve: move transfer.advertiseSID check into session_id_advertise()
serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands
serve: use designated initializers
transport: use designated initializers
transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs"
serve: mark has_capability() as static
More parts of "git submodule add" has been rewritten in C.
* ar/submodule-add-more:
submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c
submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
The order in which various files that make up a single (conceptual)
packfile has been reevaluated and straightened up. This matters in
correctness, as an incomplete set of files must not be shown to a
running Git.
* tb/pack-finalize-ordering:
pack-objects: rename .idx files into place after .bitmap files
pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function
builtin/index-pack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
index-pack: refactor renaming in final()
builtin/repack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
pack-write.c: rename `.idx` files after `*.rev`
pack-write: refactor renaming in finish_tmp_packfile()
bulk-checkin.c: store checksum directly
pack.h: line-wrap the definition of finish_tmp_packfile()
Update the build procedure to use the "-pedantic" build when
DEVELOPER makefile macro is in effect.
* cb/pedantic-build-for-developers:
developer: enable pedantic by default
win32: allow building with pedantic mode enabled
gettext: remove optional non-standard parens in N_() definition
The code to show progress indicator in a few code paths did not
cover between 0-100%, which has been corrected.
* ab/progress-users-adjust-counters:
entry: show finer-grained counter in "Filtering content" progress line
commit-graph: fix bogus counter in "Scanning merged commits" progress line
"git diff --submodule=diff" showed failure from run_command() when
trying to run diff inside a submodule, when the user manually
removes the submodule directory.
* dt/submodule-diff-fixes:
diff --submodule=diff: don't print failure message twice
diff --submodule=diff: do not fail on ever-initialied deleted submodules
t4060: remove unused variable
Reduce number of write(2) system calls while sending the
ref advertisement.
* jv/pkt-line-batch:
upload-pack: use stdio in send_ref callbacks
pkt-line: add stdio packet write functions
"git maintenance" scheduler learned to use systemd timers as a
possible backend.
* lh/systemd-timers:
maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux
maintenance: `git maintenance run` learned `--scheduler=<scheduler>`
cache.h: Introduce a generic "xdg_config_home_for(…)" function
The tracing of process ancestry information has been enhanced.
* ab/tr2-leaks-and-fixes:
tr2: log N parent process names on Linux
tr2: do compiler enum check in trace2_collect_process_info()
tr2: leave the parent list empty upon failure & don't leak memory
tr2: stop leaking "thread_name" memory
tr2: clarify TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT comment under Linux
tr2: remove NEEDSWORK comment for "non-procfs" implementations
The code to make "git grep" recurse into submodules has been
updated to migrate away from the "add submodule's object store as
an alternate object store" mechanism (which is suboptimal).
* jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate:
t7814: show lack of alternate ODB-adding
submodule-config: pass repo upon blob config read
grep: add repository to OID grep sources
grep: allocate subrepos on heap
grep: read submodule entry with explicit repo
grep: typesafe versions of grep_source_init
grep: use submodule-ODB-as-alternate lazy-addition
submodule: lazily add submodule ODBs as alternates
The reachability bitmap file used to be generated only for a single
pack, but now we've learned to generate bitmaps for history that
span across multiple packfiles.
* tb/multi-pack-bitmaps: (29 commits)
pack-bitmap: drop bitmap_index argument from try_partial_reuse()
pack-bitmap: drop repository argument from prepare_midx_bitmap_git()
p5326: perf tests for MIDX bitmaps
p5310: extract full and partial bitmap tests
midx: respect 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP'
t7700: update to work with MIDX bitmap test knob
t5319: don't write MIDX bitmaps in t5319
t5310: disable GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP
t0410: disable GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP
t5326: test multi-pack bitmap behavior
t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add --checksum mode
t5310: move some tests to lib-bitmap.sh
pack-bitmap: write multi-pack bitmaps
pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps
pack-bitmap.c: avoid redundant calls to try_partial_reuse
pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'bitmap_is_preferred_refname()'
pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'nth_bitmap_object_oid()'
pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'bitmap_num_objects()'
midx: avoid opening multiple MIDXs when writing
midx: close linked MIDXs, avoid leaking memory
...
Optimize code that handles large number of refs in the "git fetch"
code path.
* ps/fetch-optim:
fetch: avoid second connectivity check if we already have all objects
fetch: merge fetching and consuming refs
fetch: refactor fetch refs to be more extendable
fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph
connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly
fetch: avoid unpacking headers in object existence check
fetch: speed up lookup of want refs via commit-graph
When cloning a repository with an unborn HEAD, we'll set the local HEAD
to match it only if the local repository is non-bare. This is
inconsistent with all other combinations:
remote HEAD | local repo | local HEAD
-----------------------------------------------
points to commit | non-bare | same as remote
points to commit | bare | same as remote
unborn | non-bare | same as remote
unborn | bare | local default
So I don't think this is some clever or subtle behavior, but just a bug
in 4f37d45706 (clone: respect remote unborn HEAD, 2021-02-05). And it's
easy to see how we ended up there. Before that commit, the code to set
up the HEAD for an empty repo was guarded by "if (!option_bare)". That's
because the only thing it did was call install_branch_config(), and we
don't want to do so for a bare repository (unborn HEAD or not).
That commit put the handling of unborn HEADs into the same block, since
those also need to call install_branch_config(). But the unborn case has
an additional side effect of calling create_symref(), and we want that
to happen whether we are bare or not.
This patch just pulls all of the "figure out the default branch" code
out of the "!option_bare" block. Only the actual config installation is
kept there.
Note that this does mean we might allocate "ref" and not use it (if the
remote is empty but did not advertise an unborn HEAD). But that's not
really a big deal since this isn't a hot code path, and it keeps the
code simple. The alternative would be handling unborn_head_target
separately, but that gets confusing since its memory ownership is
tangled up with the "ref" variable.
There's just one new test, for the case we're fixing. The other ones in
the table are handled elsewhere (the unborn non-bare case just above,
and the actually-born cases in t5601, t5606, and t5609, as they do not
require v2's "unborn" protocol extension).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/retire-option-argument:
parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT feature
difftool: use run_command() API in run_file_diff()
difftool: prepare "diff" cmdline in cmd_difftool()
difftool: prepare "struct child_process" in cmd_difftool()
Not sure what happened, but the comment is describing code elsewhere in
the file. Fix the comment to actually discuss the code that follows.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 84e4484f12 (commit-graph: use parse_options_concat(), 2021-08-23) we
unified common options of commit-graph's subcommands into a single
"common_opts" array.
But 84e4484f12 introduced a behavior change which is to accept the
"--[no-]progress" option before any sub-commands, e.g.,
git commit-graph --progress write ...
Prior to that commit, the above would error out with "unknown option".
There are two issues with this behavior change. First is that the
top-level --[no-]progress is not always respected. This is because
isatty(2) is performed in the sub-commands, which unconditionally
overwrites any --[no-]progress that was given at the top-level.
But the second issue is that the existing sub-commands of commit-graph
only happen to both have a sensible interpretation of what `--progress`
or `--no-progress` means. If we ever added a sub-command which didn't
have a notion of progress, we would be forced to ignore the top-level
`--[no-]progress` altogether.
Since we haven't released a version of Git that supports --[no-]progress
as a top-level option for `git commit-graph`, let's remove it.
Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The configuration option `rebase.forkpoint' is only mentioned in the man
page of git-config(1). Since it is a configuration for rebase, mention
it in the documentation of rebase at the --fork-point/--no-fork-point
section. This will help users set a preferred default for their
workflow.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Schwengle <wesley@opperschaap.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert test helper to use `start_bg_command()` when spawning a server
daemon in the background rather than blocks of platform-specific code.
Also, while here, remove _() translation around error messages since
this is a test helper and not Git code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create a variation of `run_command()` and `start_command()` to launch a command
into the background and optionally wait for it to become "ready" before returning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set an ACL on the named pipe to allow the well-known group EVERYONE
to read and write to the IPC server's named pipe. In the event that
the daemon was started with elevation, allow non-elevated clients
to communicate with the daemon.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create "ipc-debug" category events to log unexpected errors
when creating Simple-IPC connections.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the declartion of the `enum ipc_active_state` type outside of
the SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC ifdef.
A later commit will introduce the `fsmonitor_ipc__*()` API and stub in
a "mock" implementation that requires this enum in some function
signatures.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add `command_len` argument to the Simple IPC API.
In my original Simple IPC API, I assumed that the request would always
be a null-terminated string of text characters. The `command`
argument was just a `const char *`.
I found a caller that would like to pass a binary command to the
daemon, so I am amending the Simple IPC API to receive `const char
*command, size_t command_len` arguments.
I considered changing the `command` argument to be a `void *`, but the
IPC layer simply passes it to the pkt-line layer which takes a `const
char *`, so to avoid confusion I left it as is.
Note, the response side has always been a `struct strbuf` which
includes the buffer and length, so we already support returning a
binary answer. (Yes, it feels a little weird returning a binary
buffer in a `strbuf`, but it works.)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Create "child_ready" event to capture the state of a child process
created in the background.
When a child command is started a "child_start" event is generated in
the Trace2 log. For normal synchronous children, a "child_exit" event
is later generated when the child exits or is terminated. The two events
include information, such as the "child_id" and "pid", to allow post
analysis to match-up the command line and exit status.
When a child is started in the background (and may outlive the parent
process), it is not possible for the parent to emit a "child_exit"
event. Create a new "child_ready" event to indicate whether the
child was successfully started. Also include the "child_id" and "pid"
to allow similar post processing.
This will be used in a later commit with the new "start_bg_command()".
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that we both can propagate values from the hashcache, and respect
the configuration to enable the hashcache at all, test that both of
these function correctly by hardening their behavior with a test.
Like the hash-cache in classic single-pack bitmaps, this helps more
proportionally the more up-to-date your bitmap coverage is. When our
bitmap coverage is out-of-date with the ref tips, we spend more time
proportionally traversing, and all of that traversal gets the name-hash
filled in.
But for the up-to-date bitmaps, this helps quite a bit. These numbers
are on git.git, with `pack.threads=1` to help see the difference
reflected in the overall runtime.
Test origin/tb/multi-pack-bitmaps HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5326.4: simulated clone 1.87(1.80+0.07) 1.46(1.42+0.03) -21.9%
5326.5: simulated fetch 2.66(2.61+0.04) 1.47(1.43+0.04) -44.7%
5326.6: pack to file (bitmap) 2.74(2.62+0.12) 1.89(1.82+0.07) -31.0%
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To help test the performance of permuting the contents of the hash-cache
when generating a MIDX bitmap, we need a bitmap which has its hash-cache
populated.
And since multi-pack bitmaps don't add *new* values to the hash-cache,
we have to rely on a single-pack bitmap to generate those values for us.
Therefore, generate a pack bitmap before the MIDX one in order to ensure
that the MIDX bitmap has entries in its hash-cache. Since we don't want
to time generating the pack bitmap, move that to a non-perf test run
before we try to generate the MIDX bitmap.
Likewise, get rid of the pack bitmap afterwords, to make certain that we
are not accidentally using it in the performance tests run later on.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a few typos and alignment issues, and while at it update the
example hashes to show most of the ones available in recent crypt(3).
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some versions of crypt(3) will return NULL when passed an unsupported
hash type (ex: OpenBSD with DES), so check for undef instead of using
it directly.
Also use this to probe the system and select a better hash function in
the tests, so it can pass successfully.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
[jc: <CAPUEspjqD5zy8TLuFA96usU7FYi=0wF84y7NgOVFqegtxL9zbw@mail.gmail.com>]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
c057bad370 (git-cvsserver: use a password file cvsserver pserver,
2010-05-15) adds a way for `git cvsserver` to provide authenticated
pserver accounts without having clear text passwords, but uses the
username instead of the password to the call for crypt(3).
Correct that, and make sure the documentation correctly indicates how
to obtain hashed passwords that could be used to populate this
configuration, as well as correcting the hash that was used for the
tests.
This change will require that any user of this feature updates the
hashes in their configuration, but has the advantage of using a more
similar format than cvs uses, probably also easying any migration.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
9af0b8dbe2 (t0000-basic: more commit-tree tests., 2006-04-26) adds
tests for commit-tree that mask the return exit from git as described
in a378fee5b0 (Documentation: add shell guidelines, 2018-10-05).
Fix the tests, to avoid pipes by using a temporary file instead.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
b8ba412bf7 (tree-diff: avoid alloca for large allocations, 2016-06-07)
adds a way to route some bigger allocations out of the stack and free
them through the addition of two conveniently named macros, but leaves
the calls to free the xalloca part, which could be also in the heap,
if the system doesn't HAVE_ALLOCA_H (ex: macOS and other BSD).
Add the missing free call, xalloca_free(), which is a noop if we
allocated memory in the stack frame, but a real free() if we
allocated in the heap instead, and while at it, change the expression
to match in both macros for ease of readability.
This avoids a leak reported by LSAN while running t0000 but that
wouldn't fail the test (which is fixed in the next patch):
SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 1034 byte(s) leaked in 15 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Time complexities for pack_pos_to_midx and midx_to_pack_pos are swapped,
correct it.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code that optionally creates the *.rev reverse index file has
been optimized to avoid needless computation when it is not writing
the file out.
* ab/reverse-midx-optim:
pack-write: skip *.rev work when not writing *.rev
"make INSTALL_STRIP=-s install" allows the installation step to use
"install -s" to strip the binaries as they get installed.
* bs/install-strip:
make: add INSTALL_STRIP option variable
Teach "test_pause" and "debug" helpers to allow using the HOME and
TERM environment variables the user usually uses.
* pb/test-use-user-env:
test-lib-functions: keep user's debugger config files and TERM in 'debug'
test-lib-functions: optionally keep HOME, TERM and SHELL in 'test_pause'
test-lib-functions: use 'TEST_SHELL_PATH' in 'test_pause'
The "git apply -3" code path learned not to bother the lower level
merge machinery when the three-way merge can be trivially resolved
without the content level merge.
* jc/trivial-threeway-binary-merge:
apply: resolve trivial merge without hitting ll-merge with "--3way"
t1400.190 sometimes fails or even hangs because of the way it uses
fifos. Our goal is to interactively read and write lines from
update-ref, so we have two fifos, in and out. We open a descriptor
connected to "in" and redirect output to that, so that update-ref does
not see EOF as it would if we opened and closed it for each "echo" call.
But we don't do the same for the output. This leads to a race where our
"read response <out" has not yet opened the fifo, but update-ref tries
to write to it and gets SIGPIPE. This can result in the test failing, or
worse, hanging as we wait forever for somebody to write to the pipe.
This is the same proble we fixed in 4783e7ea83 (t0008: avoid SIGPIPE
race condition on fifo, 2013-07-12), and we can fix it the same way, by
opening a second long-running descriptor.
Before this patch, running:
./t1400-update-ref.sh --run=1,190 --stress
failed or hung within a few dozen iterations. After it, I ran it for
several hundred without problems.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We currently store each submodule gitdir in ".git/modules/<name>", but
this has problems with some submodule naming schemes, as described in a
comment in submodule_name_to_gitdir() in this patch.
Extract the determination of the location of a submodule's gitdir into
its own function submodule_name_to_gitdir(). For now, the problem
remains unsolved, but this puts us in a better position for finding a
solution.
This was motivated, at $DAYJOB, by a part of Android's repo hierarchy
[1]. In particular, there is a repo "build", and several repos of the
form "build/<name>".
This is based on earlier work by Brandon Williams [2].
[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180808223323.79989-2-bmwill@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The v2 ls-refs command may receive extra arguments from the client, one
per pkt-line. The spec is pretty clear that the arguments must come from
a specified set, but we silently ignore any unknown entries. For a
well-behaved client this doesn't matter, but it makes testing and
debugging more confusing. Let's tighten this up to match the spec.
In theory this liberal behavior _could_ be useful for extending the
protocol. But:
- every other part of the protocol requires that the server first
indicate that it supports the argument; this includes the fetch and
object-info commands, plus the "unborn" capability added to ls-refs
itself
- it's not a very good extension mechanism anyway; without the server
advertising support, clients would have no idea if the argument was
silently ignored, or accepted and simply had no effect
So we're not really losing anything by tightening this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our table of v2 "capabilities" contains everything we might tell the
client we support. But there are differences in how we expect the client
to respond. Some of the entries are true capabilities (i.e., we expect
the client to say "yes, I support this"), and some are ones we expect
them to send as commands (with "command=ls-refs" or similar).
When we receive a capability used as a command, we complain about that.
But when we receive a command used as a capability (e.g., just "ls-refs"
in a pkt-line by itself), we silently ignore it.
This isn't really hurting anything (clients shouldn't send it, and we'll
ignore it), but we can tighten up the protocol to match what we expect
to happen.
There are two new tests here. The first one checks a capability used as
a command, which already passes. The second tests a command as a
capability, which this patch fixes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we see a line from the client like "command=ls-refs", we parse
everything after the equals sign as a capability, which we check against
our capabilities table. If we don't recognize the command (e.g.,
"command=foo"), we'll reject it.
But in parse_command(), we use the same get_capability() parser for
parsing non-command lines. So if we see "command=ls-refs=foo", we will
feed "ls-refs=foo" to get_capability(), which will say "OK, that's
ls-refs, with value 'foo'". But then we simply ignore the value
entirely.
The client is violating the spec here, which says:
command = PKT-LINE("command=" key LF)
key = 1*(ALPHA | DIGIT | "-_")
I.e., the key is not even allowed to have an equals sign in it. Whereas
a real non-command capability does allow a value:
capability = PKT-LINE(key[=value] LF)
So by reusing the same get_capability() parser, we are mixing up the
"key" and "capability" tokens. However, since that parser tells us
whether it saw an "=", we can still use it; we just need to reject any
input that produces a non-NULL value field.
The current behavior isn't really hurting anything (the client should
never send such a request, and if it does, we just ignore the "value"
part). But since it does violate the spec, let's tighten it up to
prevent any surprising behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We've never documented the fact that a client can provide multiple
ref-prefix capabilities. Let's describe the behavior.
We also never discussed the "best effort" nature of the prefixes. The
client side of git.git has always treated them this way, filtering the
result with local patterns. And indeed any client must do this, because
the prefix patterns are not sufficient to express the usual refspecs
(and so for "foo" we ask for "refs/heads/foo", "refs/tags/foo", and so
on).
So this may be considered a change in the spec with respect to client
expectations / requirements, but it's mostly codifying existing
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because each "ref-prefix" capability from the client comes in its own
pkt-line, there's no limit to the number of them that a misbehaving
client may send. We read them all into a strvec, which means the client
can waste arbitrary amounts of our memory by just sending us "ref-prefix
foo" over and over.
One possible solution is to just drop the connection when the limit is
reached. If we set it high enough, then only misbehaving or malicious
clients would hit it. But "high enough" is vague, and it's unfriendly if
we guess wrong and a legitimate client hits this.
But we can do better. Since supporting the ref-prefix capability is
optional anyway, the client has to further cull the response based on
their own patterns. So we can simply ignore the patterns once we cross a
certain threshold. Note that we have to ignore _all_ patterns, not just
the ones past our limit (since otherwise we'd send too little data).
The limit here is fairly arbitrary, and probably much higher than anyone
would need in practice. It might be worth limiting it further, if only
because we check it linearly (so with "m" local refs and "n" patterns,
we do "m * n" string comparisons). But if we care about optimizing this,
an even better solution may be a more advanced data structure anyway.
I didn't bother making the limit configurable, since it's so high and
since Git should behave correctly in either case. It wouldn't be too
hard to do, but it makes both the code and documentation more complex.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We collect the set of capabilities the client sends us in a strvec.
While this is usually small, there's no limit to the number of
capabilities the client can send us (e.g., they could just send us
"agent" pkt-lines over and over, and we'd keep adding them to the list).
Since all code has been converted away from using this list, let's get
rid of it. This avoids a potential attack where clients waste our
memory.
Note that we do have to replace it with a flag, because some of the
flush-packet logic checks whether we've seen any valid commands or keys.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than pulling the session-id string from the list of collected
capabilities, we can handle it as soon as we receive it. This gets us
closer to dropping the collected list entirely.
The behavior should be the same, with one exception. Previously if the
client sent us multiple session-id lines, we'd report only the first.
Now we'll pass each one along to trace2. This shouldn't matter in
practice, since clients shouldn't do that (and if they do, it's probably
sensible to log them all).
As this removes the last caller of the static has_capability(), we can
remove it, as well (and in fact we must to avoid -Wunused-function
complaining).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We get any "object-format" specified by the client by searching for it
in the collected list of capabilities the client sent. We can instead
just handle it as soon as they send it. This is slightly more efficient,
and gets us one step closer to dropping that collected list.
Note that we do still have to do our final hash check after receiving
all capabilities (because they might not have sent an object-format line
at all, and we still have to check that the default matches our
repository algorithm). Since the check_algorithm() function would now be
down to a single if() statement, I've just inlined it in its only
caller.
There should be no change of behavior here, except for two
broken-protocol cases:
- if the client sends multiple conflicting object-format capabilities
(which they should not), we'll now choose the last one rather than
the first. We could also detect and complain about the duplicates
quite easily now, which we could not before, but I didn't do so
here.
- if the client sends a bogus "object-format" with no equals sign,
we'll now say so, rather than "unknown object format: ''"
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When this performance test was originally written, `core.multiPackIndex`
was not the default and thus had to be enabled. But now that we have
18e449f86b (midx: enable core.multiPackIndex by default, 2020-09-25), we
no longer need this.
Drop the unnecessary setup (even though it's not hurting anything, it is
unnecessary at best and confusing at worst).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some of the tests in test_full_bitmap rely on having a tag named
perf-tag in place. We could create it in test_full_bitmap(), but we want
to have it in place before the repack starts.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the previous commit, the bitmap writing code learned to propagate
values from an existing hash-cache extension into the bitmap that it is
writing.
Now that that functionality exists, let's expose it by teaching the 'git
multi-pack-index' builtin to respect the `pack.writeBitmapHashCache`
option so that the hash-cache may be written at all.
Two minor points worth noting here:
- The 'git multi-pack-index write' sub-command didn't previously read
any configuration (instead this is handled in the base command). A
separate handler is added here to respect this write-specific
config option.
- I briefly considered adding a 'bitmap_flags' field to the static
options struct, but decided against it since it would require
plumbing through a new parameter to the write_midx_file() function.
Instead, a new MIDX-specific flag is added, which is translated to
the corresponding bitmap one.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When an old bitmap exists while writing a new one, we load it and build
a "reposition" table which maps bit positions of objects from the old
bitmap to their respective positions in the new bitmap. This can help
when we encounter a commit which was selected in both the old and new
bitmap, since we only need to permute its bit (not recompute it from
scratch).
We do not, however, repurpose existing namehash values in the case of
the hash-cache extension. There has been thus far no good reason to do
so, since all of the namehash values for objects in the new bitmap would
be populated during the traversal that was just performed by
pack-objects when generating single-pack reachability bitmaps.
But this isn't the case for multi-pack bitmaps, which are written via
`git multi-pack-index write --bitmap` and do not perform any traversal.
In this case all namehash values are set to zero, but we don't even
bother to check the `pack.writeBitmapHashcache` option anyway, so it
fails to matter.
There are two approaches we could take to fill in non-zero hash-cache
values:
- have either the multi-pack-index builtin run its own
traversal to attempt to fill in some values, or let a hypothetical
caller (like `pack-objects` when `repack` eventually drives the
`multi-pack-index` builtin) fill in the values they found during
their traversal
- or copy any existing namehash values that were stored in an
existing bitmap to their corresponding positions in the new bitmap
In a system where a repository is generally repacked with `git repack
--geometric=<d>` and occasionally repacked with `git repack -a`, the
hash-cache coverage will tend towards all objects.
Since populating the hash-cache is additive (i.e., doing so only helps
our delta search), any intermediate lack of full coverage is just fine.
So let's start by just propagating any values from the existing
hash-cache if we see one.
The next patch will respect the `pack.writeBitmapHashcache` option while
writing MIDX bitmaps, and then test this new behavior.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The pack-bitmap writer code is about to learn how to propagate values
from an existing hash-cache. To prepare, teach the test-bitmap helper to
dump the values from a bitmap's hash-cache extension in order to test
those changes.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a capabilities table that tells us what we should tell the
client we are capable of, and what to do when a client gives us a
particular command (e.g., "command=ls-refs"). But it doesn't tell us
what to do when the client sends us back a capability (e.g.,
"object-format=sha256"). We just collect them all in a strvec and hope
somebody can use them later.
Instead, let's provide a function pointer in the table to act on these.
This will eventually help us avoid collecting the strings, which will be
more efficient and less prone to mischief.
Using the new method is optional, which helps in two ways:
- we can move existing capabilities over to this new system gradually
in individual commits
- some capabilities we don't actually do anything with anyway. For
example, the client is free to say "agent=git/1.2.3" to us, but we
do not act on the information in any way.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the client sends v2 capabilities, they may be simple, like:
foo
or have a value like:
foo=bar
(all of the current capabilities actually expect a value, but the
protocol allows for boolean ones).
We use get_capability() to make sure the client's pktline matches a
capability. In doing so, we parse enough to see the "=" and the value
(if any), but we immediately forget it. Nobody cares for now, because they end
up parsing the values out later using has_capability(). But in
preparation for changing that, let's pass back a pointer so the callers
know what we found.
Note that unlike has_capability(), we'll return NULL for a "simple"
capability. Distinguishing these will be useful for some future patches.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The is_command() function not only tells us whether the pktline is a
valid command string, but it also parses out the command (and complains
if we see a duplicate). Let's rename it to make those extra functions
a bit more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/serve-cleanup:
upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs
serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code
{upload,receive}-pack tests: add --advertise-refs tests
serve.c: move version line to advertise_capabilities()
serve: move transfer.advertiseSID check into session_id_advertise()
serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands
serve: use designated initializers
transport: use designated initializers
transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs"
serve: mark has_capability() as static
While 'git version' is probably the least complex git command,
it is a non-experimental user-facing builtin command. As such
it should have a help page.
Both `git help` and `git version` can be called as options
(`--help`/`--version`) that internally get converted to the
corresponding command. Add a small paragraph to
Documentation/git.txt describing how these two options
interact with each other and link to this help page for the
sub-options that `--version` can take. Well, currently there
is only one sub-option, but that could potentially increase
in future versions of Git.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We check that git.html exists, regardless of the page the user wants to open.
Checking whether the requested page exists instead gives us a smoother user
experience in two use cases:
1) The requested page doesn't exist
When calling a git command and there is an error, most users reasonably expect
git to produce an error message on the standard error stream, but in this case
we pass the filepath to git web--browse which passes it on to a browser (or a
helper program like xdg-open or start that should in turn open a browser)
without any error and many GUI based browsers or helpers won't output such a
message onto the standard error stream.
Especially the helper programs tend to show the corresponding error message in
a message box and wait for user input before exiting. This leaves users in
interactive console sessions without an error message in their console,
without a console prompt and without the help page they expected.
2) git.html is missing for some reason, but the user asked for some other page
We currently refuse to show any local html help page when we can't find
git.html. Even if the requested help page exists. If we check for the requested
page instead, we can show the user all available pages and only error out on
those that don't exist.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Available since Windows 10 release 1803 and Windows Server 2019.
NO_UNIX_SOCKETS is still the default for Windows builds, as they need
to keep backward compatibility with releases up to Windows 7, but allow
including the header otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Connect and reset errors aren't what will be expected by POSIX but
are instead compatible with the ones used by WinSock.
To avoid any possibility of confusion with other systems, checks
for disconnection and availability had been abstracted into helper
functions that are platform specific.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for a future patch that will allow building with
Unix Sockets in Windows, workaround a couple of issues from the
Mingw-W64 compatibility layer.
test -S is not able to detect that a file is a socket, so use
test -e instead (through a library function).
`mkdir -m` can't represent a valid ACL directly and fails with
permission problems, so instead call mkdir followed by chmod, which
has been enhanced to do so.
The last invocation of mkdir would likely need the same treatment
but SYMLINK is unlikely to be enabled on Windows so it has been
punted for now.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `git help` command gained the ability to list config variables in
3ac68a93fd (help: add --config to list all available config, 2018-05-26)
but failed to tell readers of the config documenation itself.
Provide that cross reference.
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After reimplementation of `git bisect run` in C,
`--bisect-next-check` subcommand is not needed anymore.
Let's remove it from options list and code.
Mentored by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reimplement the `bisect_run()` shell function
in C and also add `--bisect-run` subcommand to
`git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reimplement the `bisect_visualize()` shell function
in C and also add `--bisect-visualize` subcommand to
`git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the `static` keyword from `exists_in_PATH()` function
and declare the function in `run-command.h` file.
The function will be used in bisect_visualize() in a later
commit.
Mentored by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test to control breakages in bisect visualize command.
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is a gap on bisect run test coverage related with error exits.
Add two tests to control these error cases.
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
9512177b68 ("rebase: add --quit to cleanup rebase, leave everything
else untouched", 2016-11-12) seems to have copied the --abort tests
but added two separate tests for the two rebase backends rather than
adding a single test into the existing testrebase() function.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The existing tests only check that HEAD points to the correct
commit after aborting, they do not check that the original branch
is checked out.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At the end of the test we expect the state directory to be missing,
but the tests only check it is not a directory.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
$dotest holds the name of the rebase state directory and was named
after the state directory used at the time the test was added. As we
no longer use that name rename the variable to reflect its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify the setup by using test_commit. Note that this replaces the
branch "pre-rebase" with a tag of the same name. "pre-rebase" is only
used as a fixed reference point so it makes sense to use a tag rather
than a branch.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 97b88dd58c ("git-rebase.sh: Fix --merge --abort failures when
path contains whitespace", 2008-05-04) started running these tests in
a subdirectory with a space in its name. At that time $TEST_DIRECTORY
did not contain a space but shortly after in 4a7aaccd83 ("Rename the
test trash directory to contain spaces.", 2008-05-04) $TEST_DIRECTORY
was changed to contain a space so we no longer need to run these tests
in a subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the new git-curl-compat.h header to define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK to its
known value if we're on an older curl version that doesn't have it. It
was hardcoded in http.c in a15d069a19 (http: enable keepalive on TCP
sockets, 2013-10-12).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As discussed in 644de29e22 (http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4,
2021-07-30) checking against LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM isn't as reliable as
checking specific symbols present in curl, as some distros have been
known to backport features.
However, while some of the curl_easy_setopt() arguments we rely on are
macros, others are enum, and we can't assume that those that are
macros won't change into enums in the future.
So we're still going to have to check LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM, but by
doing that in one central place and using a macro definition of our
own, anyone who's backporting features can define it themselves, and
thus have access to more modern curl features that they backported,
even if they didn't bump the LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM.
More importantly, as shown in a preceding commit doing these version
checks makes for hard to read and possibly buggy code, as shown by the
bug fixed there where we were conflating base 10 for base 16 when
comparing the version.
By doing them all in one place we'll hopefully reduce the chances of
such future mistakes, furthermore it now becomes easier to see at a
glance what the oldest supported version is, which makes it easier to
reason about any future deprecation similar to the recent
e48a623dea (Merge branch 'ab/http-drop-old-curl', 2021-08-24).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In aeff8a6121 (http: implement public key pinning, 2016-02-15) a
dependency and warning() was added if curl older than 7.44.0 was used,
but the relevant code depended on CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, introduced
in 7.39.0.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In d73019feb4 (http: add support selecting http version, 2018-11-08)
a dependency was added on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2, but this feature was
introduced in curl version 7.43.0, not 7.47.0, as the incorrect
version check led us to believe.
As looking through the history of that commit on the mailing list will
reveal[1], the reason for this is that an earlier version of it
depended on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, which was introduced in libcurl
7.47.0.
But the version that made it in in d73019feb4 had dropped the
dependency on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, but the corresponding version
check was not corrected.
The newest symbol we depend on is CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2. It was added in
7.33.0, but the CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 alias we used was added in
7.47.0. So we could support an even older version here, but let's just
correct the checked version.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.69.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 644de29e22 (http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4, 2021-07-30) we
dropped support for curl < 7.19.4, so we can drop support for this
non-obvious dependency on curl < 7.18.0.
It's non-obvious because in curl's hex version notation 0x071800 is
version 7.24.0, *not* 7.18.0, so at a glance this patch looks
incorrect.
But it's correct, because the existing version check being removed
here is wrong. The check guards use of the following curl defines:
CURLPROXY_SOCKS4 7.10
CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A 7.18.0
CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 7.10
CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME 7.18.0
I.e. the oldest version that has these is in fact 7.18.0, not
7.24.0. That we were checking 7.24.0 is just an mistake in
6d7afe07f2 (remote-http(s): support SOCKS proxies, 2015-10-26),
i.e. its author confusing base 10 and base 16.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 1119a15b5c (http: drop support for curl < 7.11.1, 2021-07-30)
support for curl versions older than 7.11.1 was removed, and we
currently require at least version 7.19.4, see 644de29e22 (http: drop
support for curl < 7.19.4, 2021-07-30).
In those changes this Makefile-specific check added in
0890098780 (Decide whether to build http-push in the Makefile,
2005-11-18) was missed, now that we're never going to use such an
ancient curl version we don't need to check that we have at least
7.9.8 here. I have no idea what in http-push.c broke on versions older
than that.
This does not impact "NO_CURL" setups, as this is in the "else" branch
after that check.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Without NO_CURL=Y we require at least version "7.19.4" of libcurl, see
644de29e22 (http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4, 2021-07-30). Let's
document this in the "INSTALL" document.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As was noted in 1a85b49b87 (parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more
useful, 2019-03-14) there's only ever been one user of the
OPT_ARGUMENT(), that user was added in 20de316e33 (difftool: allow
running outside Git worktrees with --no-index, 2019-03-14).
The OPT_ARGUMENT() feature itself was added way back in
580d5bffde (parse-options: new option type to treat an option-like
parameter as an argument., 2008-03-02), but as discussed in
1a85b49b87 wasn't used until 20de316e33 in 2019.
Now that the preceding commit has migrated this code over to using
"struct strvec" to manage the "args" member of a "struct
child_process", we can just use that directly instead of relying on
OPT_ARGUMENT.
This has a minor change in behavior in that if we'll pass --no-index
we'll now always pass it as the first argument, before we'd pass it in
whatever position the caller did. Preserving this was the real value
of OPT_ARGUMENT(), but as it turns out we didn't need that either. We
can always inject it as the first argument, the other end will parse
it just the same.
Note that we cannot remove the "out" and "cpidx" members of "struct
parse_opt_ctx_t" added in 580d5bffde, while they were introduced with
OPT_ARGUMENT() we since used them for other things.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the run_file_diff() function to use the run_command() API
directly, instead of invoking the run_command_v_opt_cd_env() wrapper.
This allows it, like run_dir_diff(), to use the "args" from "struct
strvec", instead of the "const char **argv" passed into
cmd_difftool(). This will be used in the subsequent commit to get rid
of OPT_ARGUMENT() from cmd_difftool().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We call into either run_dir_diff() or run_file_diff(), each of which
sets up a child argv starting with "diff" and some hard-coded options
(depending on which mode we're using). Let's extract that logic into the
caller, which will make it easier to modify the options for cases which
affect both functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the preparation of the "struct child_process" from run_dir_diff()
to its only caller, cmd_difftool(). This is in preparation for
migrating run_file_diff() to using the run_command() API directly, and
to move more of the shared setup of the two to cmd_difftool().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests for the "usagestr" passed to parse-options.c
usage_with_options_internal() through cmd_parseopt().
These test for edge cases in the existing behavior related to the
"--parseopt" interface doing its own line-splitting with
strbuf_getline(), and the native C interface expecting and potentially
needing to handle newlines within the strings in the array it
accepts. The results are probably something that wasn't anticipated,
but let's make sure we stay backwards compatible with it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "send-pack" was changed to use the parse_options() API in
068c77a518 (builtin/send-pack.c: use parse_options API, 2015-08-19)
it was made to use one very long line, instead it should split them up
with newlines.
Furthermore we were including an inline explanation that you couldn't
combine "--all" and "<ref>", but unlike in the "blame" case this was
not preceded by an empty string.
Let's instead show that --all and <ref> can't be combined in the the
usual language of the usage syntax instead. We can make it clear that
one of the two options "--foo" and "--bar" is mandatory, but that the
two are mutually exclusive by referring to them as "( --foo | --bar
)".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for having continued usage lines properly aligned in
"git <cmd> -h" output, let's have the "[" on the second such lines
align with the "[" on the first line.
In some cases this makes the output worse, because e.g. the "git
ls-remote -h" output had been aligned to account for the extra
whitespace that the usage_with_options_internal() function in
parse-options.c would add.
In other cases such as builtin/stash.c (not changed here), we were
aligned in the C strings, but since that didn't account for the extra
padding in usage_with_options_internal() it would come out looking
misaligned, e.g. code like this:
N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
" [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
Would emit:
or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
Let's change all the usage arrays which use such continued usage
output via "\n"-embedding to be like builtin/stash.c.
This makes the output worse temporarily, but in a subsequent change
I'll improve the usage_with_options_internal() to take this into
account, at which point all of the strings being changed here will
emit prettier output.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the launchctl_boot_plist() function was added in
a16eb6b1ff (maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is
registered, 2021-08-24), an unused call to launchctl_get_uid() was
added along with it. That call appears to have been copy/pasted from
launchctl_boot_plist().
Since we can remove that, we can also get rid of the "result"
variable, whose only purpose was allow for the free() between its
assignment and the return. That pattern also appears to have been
copy/pasted from launchctl_boot_plist().
As the patch shows the returned value from launchctl_get_uid() wasn't
used at all in this function. The launchctl_get_uid() function itself
just calls xstrfmt() and getuid(), neither of which have any subtle
global side-effects, so this removal is safe.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In be5d88e112 (test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts of) the
testsuite, 2019-10-04) an init pattern was added that would use
TESTSUITE_INIT, but then promptly memset() everything back to 0. We'd
then set the "dup" on the two string lists.
Our setting of "next" to "-1" thus did nothing, we'd reset it to "0"
before using it. Let's set it to "0" instead, and trust the
"STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP" to set "strdup_strings" appropriately for us.
Note that while we compile this code, there's no in-tree user for the
"testsuite" target being modified here anymore, see the discussion at
and around <nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.2109091323150.59@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet>[1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.2109091323150.59@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove untracked files that are unwanted after they are done being used.
While the set of cases in this patch is certainly far from
comprehensive, it was motivated by some work to see what the fallout
would be if we were to make the removal of untracked files as a side
effect of other commands into an error. Some cases were a bit more
involved than the testcase changes included in this patch, but the ones
included here represent the simple cases. While this patch is not that
important since we are not changing the behavior of those other commands
into an error in the near term, I thought these changes were useful
anyway as an explicit documentation of the intent that these untracked
files are no longer useful.
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We converted argv_array (which later became strvec) to use size_t in
819f0e76b1 (argv-array: use size_t for count and alloc, 2020-07-28) in
order to avoid the possibility of integer overflow. But later, commit
d70a9eb611 (strvec: rename struct fields, 2020-07-28) accidentally
converted these back to ints!
Those two commits were part of the same patch series. I'm pretty sure
what happened is that they were originally written in the opposite order
and then cleaned up and re-ordered during an interactive rebase. And
when resolving the inevitable conflict, I mistakenly took the "rename"
patch completely, accidentally dropping the type change.
We can correct it now; better late than never.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8de7eeb54b (compression: unify pack.compression configuration
parsing, 2016-11-15) the variables core_compression_level and
core_compression_seen are only set, but never read. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These two have fallen out of use with the SHA-256 migration.
The last use of $_x40 was removed in fc7e73d7ef (t4013: improve
diff-post-processor logic, 2020-08-21) and
The last use of $_z40 was removed in 7a868c51c2 (t5562: use $ZERO_OID,
2019-12-21), but it was then needlessly refactored to be hash-agnostic
in 192b517589 (t: use hash-specific lookup tables to define test
constants, 2020-02-22). We can just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This variable was last used in code removed in
06f5608c14 (bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function partially in
C, 2019-01-02).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "pull with rebase" message previously used by the
git-pull.sh script, which was removed in 49eb8d39c7 (Remove
contrib/examples/*, 2018-03-25).
Even if some out-of-tree user copy/pasted the old git-pull.sh code,
and relied on passing it a "pull with rebase" argument, we'll fall
back on the "*" case here, they just won't get the "pull with rebase"
part of their message translated.
I don't think it's likely that anyone out-of-tree relied on that, but
I'm being conservative here per the discussion that can be found
upthread of [1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuiwjfvi.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The is_zero_oid() function in git-submodule.sh has not been used since
e83e3333b5 (submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell
to C, 2020-08-13), so we can remove it.
This was the last user of the sane_egrep() function in
git-sh-setup.sh. I'm not removing it in case some out-of-tree user
relied on it. Per the discussion that can be found upthread of [1].
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuiwjfvi.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Store the object ID of broken pack entries in an oidset instead of
keeping only their hashes in an unsorted array. The resulting code is
shorter and easier to read. It also handles the (hopefully) very rare
case of having a high number of bad objects better.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The single caller has a full object ID, so pass it on instead of just
its hash member.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All callers have full object IDs, so pass them on instead of just their
hash member.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fill_midx_entry() finds the position of an object ID and passes it to
nth_midxed_pack_entry(), which uses the position to look up the object
ID for its own purposes. Inline the latter into the former to avoid
that lookup.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
oidset_size() just reads a single word from memory and returns it.
Avoid the function call overhead for this trivial operation by turning
it into an inline function.
While we're at it, declare its parameter const to allow it to be used
on read-only oidsets.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 1d53f90ed9 (The "curl" executable is no longer required,
2008-06-15) the wording for requiring curl(1) was changed to the
current "you might also want...".
Mentioning the "curl" executable at all is just confusing, someone
building git might want to use it to debug things, but they might also
just use wget(1) or some other http client. The "curl" executable has
the advantage that you might be able to e.g. reproduce a bug in git's
usage of libcurl with it, but anyone going to those extents is
unlikely to be aided by this note in INSTALL.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clarify the usage string in the documentation so we group e.g. -i and
--info, and add the missing short options to the "-h" output.
The alignment of the second line is off now, but will be fixed with
another series of mine[1]. In the meantime let's just assume that fix
will make it in eventually for the purposes of this patch, if it's
misaligned for a bit it doesn't matter much.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.2-00000000000-20210901T110917Z-avarab@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both Johannes and I assumed (perhaps due to familiarity with rebase)
that am --abort would return the user to a clean state. However, since
am, unlike rebase, is intended to be used within a dirty working tree,
--abort will only clean the files involved in the am operation.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a user deletes a file and places a directory of untracked files
there, then stashes all these changes, the untracked directory of files
cannot be restored until after the corresponding file in the way is
removed. So, restore changes to tracked files before restoring
untracked files.
There is no counterpart problem to worry about with the user deleting an
untracked file and then add a tracked one in its place. Git does not
track untracked files, and so will not know the untracked file was
deleted, and thus won't be able to stash the removal of that file.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a file is removed from the cache, but there is a file of the same
name present in the working directory, we would normally treat that file
in the working directory as untracked. However, in the case of stash,
doing that would prevent a simple 'git stash push', because the untracked
file would be in the way of restoring the deleted file.
git stash, however, blindly assumes that whatever is in the working
directory for a deleted file is wanted and passes that path along to
update-index. That causes problems when the working directory contains
a directory with the same name as the deleted file. Add some code for
this special case that will avoid passing directory names to
update-index.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are three tests here, because the second bug is documented with
two tests: a file -> directory change and a directory -> file change.
The reason for the two tests is just to verify that both are indeed
broken but that both will be fixed by the same simple change (which will
be provided in a subsequent patch).
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We recently added tips for server admins to configure various transports
to support v2's GIT_PROTOCOL variable. While the protocol-v2 document is
pretty technical and not of interest to most admins, it may be a
starting point for them to figure out how to turn on v2. Let's put some
pointers from there to the other documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The v2 protocol requires that the GIT_PROTOCOL environment variable gets
passed around, but we don't have any documentation describing how this
is supposed to work. In particular, we need to note what server admins
might need to configure to make things work.
The definition of the GIT_PROTOCOL variable is probably the best place
for this, since:
- we deal with multiple transports (ssh, http, etc).
Transport-specific documentation (like the git-http-backend bits
added in the previous commit) are helpful for those transports, but
this gives a broader overview. Plus we do not have a specific
transport endpoint program for ssh, so this is a reasonable place to
mention it.
- the server side of the protocol involves multiple programs. For now,
upload-pack is the only endpoint which uses GIT_PROTOCOL, but that
will likely expand in the future. We're better off with a central
discussion of what the server admin might need to do. However, for
discoverability, this patch adds a pointer from upload-pack's
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Historically there was a little bit of configuration needed at the
webserver level in order to get the client's v2 protocol probes to Git.
But when we introduced the v2 protocol, we never documented these.
As of the previous commit, this should mostly work out of the box
without any explicit configuration. But it's worth documenting this to
make it clear how we expect it to work, especially in the face of
webservers which don't provide all headers over the CGI interface. Or
anybody who runs across this documentation but has an older version of
Git (or _used_ to have an older version, and wonders why they still have
a SetEnvIf line in their Apache config and whether it's still
necessary).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a client requests the v2 protocol over HTTP, they set the
Git-Protocol header. Webservers will generally make that available to
our CGI as HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL in the environment. However, that's not
sufficient for upload-pack, etc, to respect it; they look in
GIT_PROTOCOL (without the HTTP_ prefix).
Either the webserver or the CGI is responsible for relaying that HTTP
header into the GIT_PROTOCOL variable. Traditionally, our tests have
configured the webserver to do so, but that's a burden on the server
admin. We can make this work out of the box by having the http-backend
CGI copy the contents of HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL to GIT_PROTOCOL.
There are no new tests here. By removing the SetEnvIf line from our
test Apache config, we're now relying on this behavior of http-backend
to trigger the v2 protocol there (and there are numerous tests that fail
if this doesn't work).
There is one subtlety here: we copy HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL only if there is
no existing GIT_PROTOCOL variable. That leaves the webserver admin free
to override the client's decision if they choose. This is unlikely to be
useful in practice, but is more flexible. And indeed, it allows the
v2-to-v0 fallback test added in the previous commit to continue working.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since we use the v2 protocol by default, the connection of a v2 client
to a v2 server is well covered by the test suite. And with the
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION knob, we can easily test a v0 client
connecting to a v2-aware server (which will then just speak v0). But we
have no regular tests that a v2 client, when encountering a non-v2-aware
server, will correctly fall back to using v0.
In theory this is a job for the cross-version tests in t/interop, but:
- they cover only git:// and file:// clones
- they are not part of the usual test suite, so nobody ever runs them
anyway
Since using v2 over http requires configuring the web server to pass
along the Git-Protocol header, we can easily create a situation where
the server does not respect the v2 probe, and the conversation falls
back to v0.
This works just fine. This new test is not about fixing any particular
bug, but just making sure that the system works (and continues to work)
as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Support an arbitrary file descriptor expression in the semantic patch
for replacing open+die_errno with xopen, not just an identifier, and
apply it. This makes the error message at the single affected place
more consistent and reduces code duplication.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test that verify-commit/tag will fail when a gpg key is completely
unknown. To do this we have to generate a key, use it for a signature
and delete it from our keyring aferwards completely.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To verify a ssh signature we first call ssh-keygen -Y find-principal to
look up the signing principal by their public key from the
allowedSignersFile. If the key is found then we do a verify. Otherwise
we only validate the signature but can not verify the signers identity.
Verification uses the gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile (see ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED
SIGNERS") which contains valid public keys and a principal (usually
user@domain). Depending on the environment this file can be managed by
the individual developer or for example generated by the central
repository server from known ssh keys with push access. This file is usually
stored outside the repository, but if the repository only allows signed
commits/pushes, the user might choose to store it in the repository.
To revoke a key put the public key without the principal prefix into
gpg.ssh.revocationKeyring or generate a KRL (see ssh-keygen(1)
"KEY REVOCATION LISTS"). The same considerations about who to trust for
verification as with the allowedSignersFile apply.
Using SSH CA Keys with these files is also possible. Add
"cert-authority" as key option between the principal and the key to mark
it as a CA and all keys signed by it as valid for this CA.
See "CERTIFICATES" in ssh-keygen(1).
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For ssh the user.signingkey can be a filename/path or even a literal ssh pubkey.
In push certs and textual output we prefer the ssh fingerprint instead.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If user.signingkey is not set and a ssh signature is requested we call
gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (typically "ssh-add -L") and use the first key we get
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implements the actual sign_buffer_ssh operation and move some shared
cleanup code into a strbuf function
Set gpg.format = ssh and user.signingkey to either a ssh public key
string (like from an authorized_keys file), or a ssh key file.
If the key file or the config value itself contains only a public key
then the private key needs to be available via ssh-agent.
gpg.ssh.program can be set to an alternative location of ssh-keygen.
A somewhat recent openssh version (8.2p1+) of ssh-keygen is needed for
this feature. Since only ssh-keygen is needed it can this way be
installed seperately without upgrading your system openssh packages.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generate some ssh keys and a allowedSignersFile for testing
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Openssh v8.2p1 added some new options to ssh-keygen for signature
creation and verification. These allow us to use ssh keys for git
signatures easily.
In our corporate environment we use PIV x509 Certs on Yubikeys for email
signing/encryption and ssh keys which I think is quite common
(at least for the email part). This way we can establish the correct
trust for the SSH Keys without setting up a separate GPG Infrastructure
(which is still quite painful for users) or implementing x509 signing
support for git (which lacks good forwarding mechanisms).
Using ssh agent forwarding makes this feature easily usable in todays
development environments where code is often checked out in remote VMs / containers.
In such a setup the keyring & revocationKeyring can be centrally
generated from the x509 CA information and distributed to the users.
To be able to implement new signing formats this commit:
- makes the sigc structure more generic by renaming "gpg_output" to
"output"
- introduces function pointers in the gpg_format structure to call
format specific signing and verification functions
- moves format detection from verify_signed_buffer into the check_signature
api function and calls the format specific verify
- renames and wraps sign_buffer to handle format specific signing logic
as well
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The logic for auto-correction of misspelt subcommands learned to go
interactive when the help.autocorrect configuration variable is set
to 'prompt'.
* ab/help-autocorrect-prompt:
help.c: help.autocorrect=prompt waits for user action
Tie-break branches that point at the same object in the list of
branches on GitWeb to show the one pointed at by HEAD early.
* gh/gitweb-branch-sort:
gitweb: use HEAD as secondary sort key in git_get_heads_list()
Doc update plus improved error reporting.
* jk/log-warn-on-bogus-encoding:
docs: use "character encoding" to refer to commit-object encoding
logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv() fails
Code clean up to migrate callers from older advice_config[] based
API to newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API.
* ab/retire-advice-config:
advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch]
advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo
advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables
advice: add enum variants for missing advice variables
After "git clone --recurse-submodules", all submodules are cloned
but they are not by default recursed into by other commands. With
submodule.stickyRecursiveClone configuration set, submodule.recurse
configuration is set to true in a repository created by "clone"
with "--recurse-submodules" option.
* mk/clone-recurse-submodules:
clone: set submodule.recurse=true if submodule.stickyRecursiveClone enabled
The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature
is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly.
* tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix:
fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original length
Fixes on usage message from "git commit-graph".
* ab/commit-graph-usage:
commit-graph: show "unexpected subcommand" error
commit-graph: show usage on "commit-graph [write|verify] garbage"
commit-graph: early exit to "usage" on !argc
multi-pack-index: refactor "goto usage" pattern
commit-graph: use parse_options_concat()
commit-graph: remove redundant handling of -h
commit-graph: define common usage with a macro
Even when running "git send-email" without its own threaded
discussion support, a threading related header in one message is
carried over to the subsequent message to result in an unwanted
threading, which has been corrected.
* mh/send-email-reset-in-reply-to:
send-email: avoid incorrect header propagation
Buggy tests could damage repositories outside the throw-away test
area we created. We now by default export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
to limit the damage from such a stray test.
* sg/set-ceiling-during-tests:
test-lib: set GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES to protect the surrounding repository
The sparse-index support can corrupt the index structure by storing
a stale and/or uninitialized data, which has been corrected.
* jh/sparse-index-resize-fix:
sparse-index: copy dir_hash in ensure_full_index()
"git fetch --quiet" optimization to avoid useless computation of
info that will never be displayed.
* ps/fetch-omit-formatting-under-quiet:
fetch: skip formatting updated refs with `--quiet`
"git upload-pack" which runs on the other side of "git fetch"
forgot to take the ref namespaces into account when handling
want-ref requests.
* ka/want-ref-in-namespace:
docs: clarify the interaction of transfer.hideRefs and namespaces
upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespace
t5730: introduce fetch command helper
The advice message that "git cherry-pick" gives when it asks
conflicted replay of a commit to be resolved by the end user has
been updated.
* zh/cherry-pick-advice:
cherry-pick: use better advice message
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.
* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
In preceding commits the race of renaming .idx files in place before
.rev files and other auxiliary files was fixed in pack-write.c's
finish_tmp_packfile(), builtin/repack.c's "struct exts", and
builtin/index-pack.c's final(). As noted in the change to pack-write.c
we left in place the issue of writing *.bitmap files after the *.idx,
let's fix that issue.
See 7cc8f97108 (pack-objects: implement bitmap writing, 2013-12-21)
for commentary at the time when *.bitmap was implemented about how
those files are written out, nothing in that commit contradicts what's
being done here.
Note that this commit and preceding ones only close any race condition
with *.idx files being written before their auxiliary files if we're
optimistic about our lack of fsync()-ing in this are not tripping us
over. See the thread at [1] for a rabbit hole of various discussions
about filesystem races in the face of doing and not doing fsync() (and
if doing fsync(), not doing it properly).
We may want to fsync the containing directory once after renaming the
*.idx file into place, but that is outside the scope of this series.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/8735qgkvv1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the finish_tmp_packfile() function and use the split-up version
in pack-objects.c in preparation for moving the step of renaming the
*.idx file later as part of a function change.
Since the only other caller of finish_tmp_packfile() was in
bulk-checkin.c, and it won't be needing a change to its *.idx renaming,
provide a thin wrapper for the old function as a static function in that
file. If other callers end up needing the simpler version it could be
moved back to "pack-write.c" and "pack.h".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as preceding patches to `git repack` and `git
pack-objects`, fix the identical problem in `git index-pack`.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the renaming in final() into a helper function, this is
similar in spirit to a preceding refactoring of finish_tmp_packfile()
in pack-write.c.
Before e37d0b8730 (builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes,
2021-01-25) it probably wasn't worth it to have this sort of helper,
due to the differing "else if" case for "pack" files v.s. "idx" files.
But since we've got "rev" as well now, let's do the renaming via a
helper, this is both a net decrease in lines, and improves the
readability, since we can easily see at a glance that the logic for
writing these three types of files is exactly the same, aside from the
obviously differing cases of "*final_name" being NULL, and
"make_read_only_if_same" being different.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as the previous patch, fix the identical problem
from `git repack` (which invokes `pack-objects` with a temporary
location for output, and then moves the files into their final locations
itself).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We treat the presence of an `.idx` file as the indicator of whether or
not it's safe to use a packfile. But `finish_tmp_packfile()` (which is
responsible for writing the pack and moving the temporary versions of
all of its auxiliary files into place) is inconsistent about the write
order.
Specifically, it moves the `.rev` file into place after the `.idx`,
leaving open the possibility to open a pack which looks "ready" (because
the `.idx` file exists and is readable) but appears momentarily to not
have a `.rev` file. This causes Git to fall back to generating the
pack's reverse index in memory.
Though racy, this amounts to an unnecessary slow-down at worst, and
doesn't affect the correctness of the resulting reverse index.
Close this race by moving the .rev file into place before moving the
.idx file into place.
This still leaves the issue of `.idx` files being renamed into place
before the auxiliary `.bitmap` file is renamed when in pack-object.c's
write_pack_file() "write_bitmap_index" is true. That race will be
addressed in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the renaming in finish_tmp_packfile() into a helper function.
The callers are now expected to pass a "name_buffer" ending in
"pack-OID." instead of the previous "pack-", we then append "pack",
"idx" or "rev" to it.
By doing the strbuf_setlen() in rename_tmp_packfile() we reuse the
buffer and avoid the repeated allocations we'd get if that function had
its own temporary "struct strbuf".
This approach of reusing the buffer does make the last user in
pack-object.c's write_pack_file() slightly awkward, since we needlessly
do a strbuf_setlen() before calling strbuf_release() for consistency. In
subsequent changes we'll move that bitmap writing code around, so let's
not skip the strbuf_setlen() now.
The previous strbuf_reset() idiom originated with 5889271114
(finish_tmp_packfile():use strbuf for pathname construction,
2014-03-03), which in turn was a minimal adjustment of pre-strbuf code
added in 0e990530ae (finish_tmp_packfile(): a helper function,
2011-10-28).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
finish_bulk_checkin() stores the checksum from finalize_hashfile() by
writing to the `hash` member of `struct object_id`, but that hash has
nothing to do with an object id (it's just a convenient location that
happens to be sized correctly).
Store the hash directly in an unsigned char array. This behaves the same
as writing to the `hash` member, but makes the intent clearer (and
avoids allocating an extra four bytes for the `algo` member of `struct
object_id`). It likewise prevents the possibility of a segfault when
reading `algo` (e.g., by calling `oid_to_hex()`) if it is uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The t5562 script occasionally takes 60 extra seconds to complete due to
a race condition in the invoke-with-content-length.pl helper.
The way it's supposed to work is this:
- we set up a SIGCLD handler
- we kick off http-backend and write to it with a set content-length,
but _don't_ close the pipe
- we sleep for 60 seconds, assuming that SIGCLD from http-backend
finishing will interrupt us
- after the sleep finishes (whetherby 60 seconds or because it was
interrupted by the signal), we check a flag to see if our SIGCLD
handler was called. If not, then we complain.
This usually completes immediately, because the signal interrupts our
sleep. But very occasionally the child process dies _before_ we hit the
sleep, so we don't realize it. The test still completes successfully
(because our $exited flag is set), but it takes an extra 60 seconds.
There's no way to check the flag and sleep atomically. So the best we
can do with this approach is to sleep in smaller chunks (say, 1 second)
and check the flag incrementally. Then we waste a maximum of 1 second if
we lose the race. This was proposed in:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190218205028.32486-1-max@max630.net/
and it does work. But we can do better.
Instead of blocking on sleep and waiting for the child signal to
interrupt us, we can block on the child exiting and set an alarm signal
to trigger the timeout.
This lets us exit the script immediately when the child behaves (with no
race possible), and wait a maximum of 60 seconds when it doesn't.
Note one small subtlety: perl is very willing to restart the waitpid()
call after the alarm is delivered, even if we've thrown an exception via
die. "perldoc -f alarm" claims you can get around this with an eval/die
combo (and even has some example code), but it doesn't seem to work for
me with waitpid(); instead, we continue waiting until the child exits.
So instead, we'll instruct the child process to exit in the alarm
handler itself. In the original code this was done by calling
close($out). That would continue to work, since our child is always
http-backend, which should exit when its stdin closes. But we can be
even more robust against a hung or confused child by sending a KILL
signal, which should terminate it immediately.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We only need to provide a mode if we are willing to let open(2) create
the file, which is not the case here, so drop the unnecessary parameter.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the catch-all error message with specific ones for opening and
duplicating by calling the wrappers xopen and xdup. The code becomes
easier to follow when error handling is reduced to two letters.
Remove the unnecessary mode parameter while at it -- we expect /dev/null
to already exist.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Starting in commit 0f533c7284 (pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps,
2021-08-31), we no longer look at the "struct bitmap_index" passed to
try_partial_reuse(). This is because we only handle verbatim reuse from
a single pack: either the pack whose bitmap we're looking at, or the
"preferred" pack of a midx bitmap. And thus the primary item we look at
is the "pack" parameter added by that same commit, and not the
bitmap_git->pack parameter (which would be NULL for a midx bitmap). It's
our caller, reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(), which decides which
pack to use and passes it in to us.
Drop the unused parameter to prevent confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We never look at the repository argument which is passed. This makes
sense, since the multi_pack_index struct already tells us everything we
need to access the files in its associated object directory.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The hard work was already done with 'git merge' and the ORT strategy.
Just add extra tests to see that we get the expected results in the
non-conflict cases.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sequencer is used by 'cherry-pick' and 'rebase' to sequence a list
of operations that modify the index. Since we intend to remove the need
for 'command_requires_full_index', we need to ensure the sparse index is
expanded every time it is written to disk between these steps. That is,
unless the merge strategy is 'ort' where the index can remain sparse
throughout.
There are two main places to be extra careful about a full index:
1. Right before calling merge_trees(), ensure the index is full. This
happens within an 'else' where the 'if' block checks if the 'ort'
strategy is selected.
2. During read_and_refresh_cache(), the index might be written to disk
and converted to sparse in the process. Ensure it expands back to
full afterwards by checking if the strategy is _not_ 'ort'. This
'if' statement is the logical negation of the 'if' in item (1).
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests to check that cherry-pick and rebase behave the same in the
sparse-index case as in the full index cases. These tests are agnostic
to GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM, so a full CI test suite will check both the
'ort' and 'recursive' strategies on this test.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge conflicts happen often enough to want to avoid expanding a sparse
index when they happen, as long as those conflicts are within the
sparse-checkout cone. If a conflict exists outside of the
sparse-checkout cone, then we still need to expand before iterating over
the index entries. This is critical to do in advance because of how the
original_cache_nr is tracked to allow inserting and replacing cache
entries.
Iterate over the conflicted files and check if any paths are outside of
the sparse-checkout cone. If so, then expand the full index.
Add a test that demonstrates that we do not expand the index, even when
we hit a conflict within the sparse-checkout cone.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow 'git merge' to operate without expanding a sparse index, at least
not immediately. The index still will be expanded in a few cases:
1. If the merge strategy is 'recursive', then we enable
command_requires_full_index at the start of the merge_recursive()
method. We expect sparse-index users to also have the 'ort' strategy
enabled.
2. With the 'ort' strategy, if the merge results in a conflicted file,
then we expand the index before updating the working tree. The loop
that iterates over the worktree replaces index entries and tracks
'origintal_cache_nr' which can become completely wrong if the index
expands in the middle of the operation. This safety valve is
important before that loop starts. A later change will focus this
to only expand if we indeed have a conflict outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.
3. Other merge strategies are executed as a 'git merge-X' subcommand,
and those strategies are currently protected with the
'command_requires_full_index' guard.
Some test updates are required, including a mistaken 'git checkout -b'
that did not specify the base branch, causing merges to be fast-forward
merges.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The diff_populate_filespec() method is used to describe the diff after a
merge operation is complete. In order to avoid expanding a sparse index,
the reuse_worktree_file() needs to be adapted to ignore files that are
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. The file names and OIDs used for
this check come from the merged tree in the case of the ORT strategy,
not the index, hence the ability to look into these paths without having
already expanded the index.
The work done by reuse_worktree_file() is only an optimization, and
requires the file being on disk for it to be of any value. Thus, it is
safe to exit the method early if we do not expect the file on disk.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clean up a TODO in revision.h by removing the "submodule" field from
struct setup_revision_opt. This field is only used to specify the ref
store to use, so use rev_info->repo to determine the ref store instead.
The only users of this field are merge-ort.c and merge-recursive.c.
However, both these files specify the superproject as rev_info->repo and
the submodule as setup_revision_opt->submodule. In order to be able to
pass the submodule as rev_info->repo, all commits must be parsed with
the submodule explicitly specified; this patch does that as well. (An
incremental solution in which only some commits are parsed with explicit
submodule will not work, because if the same commit is parsed twice in
different repositories, there will be 2 heap-allocated object structs
corresponding to that commit, and any flag set by the revision walking
mechanism on one of them will not be reflected onto the other.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for a subsequent commit that migrates code using
add_submodule_odb() to repo_submodule_init(), teach
repo_submodule_init() to support submodules with unabsorbed gitdirs.
(See the documentation for "git submodule absorbgitdirs" for more
information about absorbed and unabsorbed gitdirs.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In get_submodule_repo_for(), there is a fallback code path for the case
in which a submodule has an unabsorbed gitdir. (See the documentation
for "git submodule absorbgitdirs" for more information about absorbed
and unabsorbed gitdirs.) However, this code path is unnecessary, because
such submodules are already handled: when the fetch_task is created in
fetch_task_create(), it will create its own struct submodule with a path
and name, and repo_submodule_init() can handle such a struct.
This fallback was introduced in 26f80ccfc1 ("submodule: migrate
get_next_submodule to use repository structs", 2018-12-05). It was
unnecessary even then, but perhaps it escaped notice because its parent
commit d5498e0871 ("repository: repo_submodule_init to take a submodule
struct", 2018-12-05) was the one that taught repo_submodule_init() to
handle such created structs. Before, it took a path and always checked
.gitmodules, so it truly would have failed if there were no entry in
.gitmodules.
(Note to reviewers: in 26f80ccfc1, the "own struct submodule" I
mentioned is in get_next_submodule(), not fetch_task_create().)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In many cases where we spawned child processes that _may_ trigger a
repack, we explicitly closed the object store first (so that the
`repack` process can delete the `.pack` files, which would otherwise not
be possible on Windows since files cannot be deleted as long as they as
still in use).
Wherever possible, we now use the new `close_object_store` bit of the
`run_command()` API, to delay closing the object store even further.
This makes the code easier to maintain because it is now more obvious
that we only release those file handles because of those child
processes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before spawning the auto maintenance, we need to make sure that we
release all open file handles to all the `.pack` files (and MIDX files
and commit-graph files and...) so that the maintenance process has the
freedom to delete those files.
So far, we did this manually every time before calling
`run_auto_maintenance()`. With the new `close_object_store` flag, we can
do that implicitly in that function, which is more robust because future
callers won't be able to forget to close the object store.
Note: this changes behavior slightly, as we previously _always_ closed
the object store, but now we only close the object store when actually
running the auto maintenance. In practice, this should not matter (if
anything, it might speed up operations where auto maintenance is
disabled).
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Especially on Windows, where files cannot be deleted if _any_ process
holds an open file handle to them, it is important to close the object
store (releasing all handles to all `.pack` files) before running a
command that might spawn a garbage collection.
This scenario is so common that we frequently see the pattern of closing
the object store before running auto maintenance or another Git command.
Let's make this much more convenient by teaching the `run_command()`
machinery a new flag to release the object store before spawning the
process.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The values were listed unaligned, and with powers of two spelled out in
decimal. The list is easier to parse for human readers if the numbers
are aligned and spelled out as powers of two (using the bit-shift
operator `<<`).
While at it, remove a code comment that was unclear at best, and
confusing at worst.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The repository of git-l10n is a fork of "git/git" on GitHub, and uses
GitHub pull request for code review. A helper program "git-po-helper"
can be used to check typos in ".po" files, validate syntax, and check
commit messages. It would be convenient to integrate this helper program
to CI and add comments in pull request.
The new github-action workflow will be enabled for l10n related
operations, such as:
* Operations on a repository named as "git-po", such as a repository
forked from "git-l10n/git-po".
* Push to a branch that contains "l10n" in the name.
* Pull request from a remote branch which has "l10n" in the name, such
as: "l10n/fix-fuzzy-translations".
The new l10n workflow listens to two types of github events:
on: [push, pull_request_target]
The reason we use "pull_request_target" instead of "pull_request" is
that pull requests from forks receive a read-only GITHUB_TOKEN and
workflows cannot write comments back to pull requests for security
reasons. GitHub provides a "pull_request_target" event to resolve
security risks by checking out the base commit from the target
repository, and provide write permissions for the workflow.
By default, administrators can set strict permissions for workflows. The
following code is used to modify the permissions for the GITHUB_TOKEN
and grant write permission in order to create comments in pull-requests.
permissions:
pull-requests: write
This workflow will scan commits one by one. If a commit does not look
like a l10n commit (no file in "po/" has been changed), the scan process
will stop immediately. For a "push" event, no error will be reported
because it is normal to push non-l10n commits merged from upstream. But
for the "pull_request_target" event, errors will be reported. For this
reason, additional option is provided for "git-po-helper".
git-po-helper check-commits \
--github-action-event="${{ github.event_name }}" -- \
<base>..<head>
The output messages of "git-po-helper" contain color codes not only for
console, but also for logfile. This is because "git-po-helper" uses a
package named "logrus" for logging, and I use an additional option
"ForceColor" to initialize "logrus" to print messages in a user-friendly
format in logfile output. These color codes help produce beautiful
output for the log of workflow, but they must be stripped off when
creating comments for pull requests. E.g.:
perl -pe 's/\e\[[0-9;]*m//g' git-po-helper.out
"git-po-helper" may generate two kinds of suggestions, errors and
warnings. All the errors and warnings will be reported in the log of the
l10n workflow. However, warnings in the log of the workflow for a
successfully running "git-po-helper" can easily be ignored by users.
For the "pull_request_target" event, this issue is resolved by creating
an additional comment in the pull request. A l10n contributor should try
to fix all the errors, and should pay attention to the warnings.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Line-wrap the definition of finish_tmp_packfile() to make subsequent
changes easier to read. See 0e990530ae (finish_tmp_packfile(): a
helper function, 2011-10-28) for the commit that introduced this
overly long line.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "Filtering content" progress in entry.c:finish_delayed_checkout()
is unusual because of how it calculates the progress count and because
it shows the progress of a nested loop. It works basically like this:
start_delayed_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter)
for_each_filter {
display_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter - nr_of_paths_still_left_to_filter)
for_each_path_handled_by_the_current_filter {
checkout_entry()
}
}
stop_progress(p)
There are two issues with this approach:
- The work done by the last filter (or the only filter if there is
only one) is never counted, so if the last filter still has some
paths to process, then the counter shown in the "done" progress
line will not match the expected total.
The partially-RFC series to add a GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1
mode[1] helps spot this issue. Under it the 'missing file in
delayed checkout' and 'invalid file in delayed checkout' tests in
't0021-conversion.sh' fail, because both use only one
filter. (The test 'delayed checkout in process filter' uses two
filters but the first one does all the work, so that test already
happens to succeed even with GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1.)
- The progress counter is updated only once per filter, not once per
processed path, so if a filter has a lot of paths to process, then
the counter might stay unchanged for a long while and then make a
big jump (though the user still gets a sense of progress, because
we call display_throughput() after each processed path to show the
amount of processed data).
Move the display_progress() call to the inner loop, right next to that
checkout_entry() call that does the hard work for each path, and use a
dedicated counter variable that is incremented upon processing each
path.
After this change the 'invalid file in delayed checkout' in
't0021-conversion.sh' would succeed with the GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1
assertion discussed above, but the 'missing file in delayed checkout'
test would still fail.
It'll fail because its purposefully buggy filter doesn't process any
paths, so we won't execute that inner loop at all, see [2] for how to
spot that issue without GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1. It's not
straightforward to fix it with the current progress.c library (see [3]
for an attempt), so let's leave it for now.
Let's also initialize the *progress to "NULL" while we're at it. Since
7a132c628e (checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and
--no-progress, 2021-08-26) we have had progress conditional on
"show_progress", usually we use the idiom of a "NULL" initialization
of the "*progress", rather than the more verbose ternary added in
7a132c628e.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/20210802214827.GE23408@szeder.dev
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-7-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The final value of the counter of the "Scanning merged commits"
progress line is always one less than its expected total, e.g.:
Scanning merged commits: 83% (5/6), done.
This happens because while iterating over an array the loop variable
is passed to display_progress() as-is, but while C arrays (and thus
the loop variable) start at 0 and end at N-1, the progress counter
must end at N. Fix this by passing 'i + 1' to display_progress(), like
most other callsites do.
There's an RFC series to add a GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 mode[1] which
catches this issue in the 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' and
'fetch.writeCommitGraph with submodules' tests in
't5510-fetch.sh'. The GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 mode is not part of
this series, but future changes to progress.c may add it or similar
assertions to catch this and similar bugs elsewhere.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build update for Apple clang.
* cb/makefile-apple-clang:
build: catch clang that identifies itself as "$VENDOR clang"
build: clang version may not be followed by extra words
build: update detect-compiler for newer Xcode version
"git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.
* rs/branch-allow-deleting-dangling:
branch: allow deleting dangling branches with --force
The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.
* mt/quiet-with-delayed-checkout:
checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress
"git diff --relative" segfaulted and/or produced incorrect result
when there are unmerged paths.
* dd/diff-files-unmerged-fix:
diff-lib: ignore paths that are outside $cwd if --relative asked
"git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.
* js/maintenance-launchctl-fix:
maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
maintenance: create `launchctl` configuration using a lock file
mmap() imitation used to call xmalloc() that dies upon malloc()
failure, which has been corrected to just return an error to the
caller to be handled.
* rs/git-mmap-uses-malloc:
compat: let git_mmap use malloc(3) directly
On Windows, files cannot be removed nor renamed if there are still
handles held by a process. To remedy that, we try to release all open
handles to any `.pack` file before e.g. repacking (which would want to
remove the original `.pack` file(s) after it is done).
Since the `read_cache_unmerged()` and/or the `get_oid()` call in `git
pull` can cause `.pack` files to be opened, we need to release the open
handles before calling `git fetch`: the latter process might want to
spawn an auto-gc, which in turn might want to repack the objects.
This commit is similar in spirit to 5bdece0d70 (gc/repack: release
packs when needed, 2018-12-15).
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3336.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The slab has information about the commit graph. That means that it is
meaningless (and even misleading) when the commit graph was closed.
This seems not to matter currently, but we're about to fix a
Windows-specific bug where `git pull` does not close the object store
before fetching (risking that an implicit auto-gc fails to remove the
now-obsolete pack file(s)), and once we have that bug fix in place, it
does matter: after that bug fix, we will open the object store, do some
stuff with it, then close it, fetch, and then open it again, and do more
stuff. If we close the commit graph without releasing the corresponding
slab, we're hit by a symptom like this in t5520.19:
BUG: commit-reach.c:85: bad generation skip 9223372036854775807
> 3 at 5cd378271655d43a3b4477520014f02213ad1546
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous patches have made "git grep" no longer need to add
submodule ODBs as alternates, at least for the code paths tested in
t7814. Demonstrate this by making adding a submodule ODB as an alternate
fatal in this test.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading the config of a submodule, if reading from a blob, read
using an explicitly specified repository instead of by adding the
submodule's ODB as an alternate and then reading an object from
the_repository.
This makes the "grep --recurse-submodules with submodules without
.gitmodules in the working tree" test in t7814 work when
GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB is true.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Record the repository whenever an OID grep source is created, and teach
the worker threads to explicitly provide the repository when accessing
objects.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, struct repository objects corresponding to submodules are
allocated on the stack in grep_submodule(). This currently works because
they will not be used once grep_submodule() exits, but a subsequent
patch will require these structs to be accessible for longer (perhaps
even in another thread). Allocate them on the heap and clear them only
at the very end.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace an existing parse_object_or_die() call (which implicitly works
on the_repository) with a function call that allows a repository to be
passed in. There is no such direct equivalent to parse_object_or_die(),
but we only need the type of the object, so replace with
oid_object_info().
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
grep_source_init() can create "struct grep_source" objects and,
depending on the value of the type passed, some void-pointer parameters have
different meanings. Because one of these types (GREP_SOURCE_OID) will
require an additional parameter in a subsequent patch, take the
opportunity to increase clarity and type safety by replacing this
function with individual functions for each type.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the parent commit, Git was taught to add submodule ODBs as alternates
lazily, but grep does not use this because it computes the path to add
directly, not going through add_submodule_odb(). Add an equivalent to
add_submodule_odb() that takes the exact ODB path and teach grep to use
it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach Git to add submodule ODBs as alternates to the object store of
the_repository only upon the first access of an object not in
the_repository, and not when add_submodule_odb() is called.
This provides a means of gradually migrating from accessing a
submodule's object through alternates to accessing a submodule's object
by explicitly passing its repository object. Any Git command can declare
that it might access submodule objects by calling add_submodule_odb()
(as they do now), but the submodule ODBs themselves will not be added
until needed, so individual commands and/or combinations of arguments
can be migrated one by one.
[The advantage of explicit repository-object passing is code clarity (it
is clear which repository an object read is from), performance (there is
no need to linearly search through all submodule ODBs whenever an object
is accessed from any repository, whether superproject or submodule), and
the possibility of future features like partial clone submodules (which
right now is not possible because if an object is missing, we do not
know which repository to lazy-fetch into).]
This commit also introduces an environment variable that a test may set
to make the actual registration of alternates fatal, in order to
demonstrate that its codepaths do not need this registration.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Running tests with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 is supposed to turn on the
split index feature and trigger index splitting (mostly) randomly.
Alas, this has been broken since 6e37c8ed3c (read-cache.c: fix writing
"link" index ext with null base oid, 2019-02-13), and
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 hasn't triggered any index splitting since
then.
This patch makes GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX work again, though it doesn't
restore the pre-6e37c8ed3c behavior. To understand the bug, the fix,
and the behavior change we first have to look at how
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX used to work before 6e37c8ed3c:
There are two places where we check the value of
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX, and before 6e37c8ed3c they worked like this:
1) In the lower-level do_write_index(), where, if
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX is enabled, we call init_split_index().
This call merely allocates and zero-initializes
'istate->split_index', but does nothing else (i.e. doesn't fill
the base/shared index with cache entries, doesn't actually
write a shared index file, etc.). Pertinent to this issue, the
hash of the base index remains all zeroed out.
2) In the higher-level write_locked_index(), but only when
'istate->split_index' has already been initialized. Then, if
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX is enabled, it randomly sets the flag that
triggers index splitting later in this function. This
randomness comes from the first byte of the hash of the base
index via an 'if ((first_byte & 15) < 6)' condition.
However, if 'istate->split_index' hasn't been initialized (i.e.
it is still NULL), then write_locked_index() just calls
do_write_locked_index(), which internally calls the above
mentioned do_write_index().
This means that while GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 usually triggered index
splitting randomly, the first two index writes were always
deterministic (though I suspect this was unintentional):
- The initial index write never splits the index.
During the first index write write_locked_index() is called with
'istate->split_index' still uninitialized, so the check in 2) is
not executed. It still calls do_write_index(), though, which
then executes the check in 1). The resulting all zero base
index hash then leads to the 'link' extension being written to
'.git/index', though a shared index file is not written:
$ rm .git/index
$ GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 git update-index --add file
$ test-tool dump-split-index .git/index
own c6ef71168597caec8553c83d9d0048f1ef416170
base 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
100644 d00491fd7e5bb6fa28c517a0bb32b8b506539d4d 0 file
replacements:
deletions:
$ ls -l .git/sharedindex.*
ls: cannot access '.git/sharedindex.*': No such file or directory
- The second index write always splits the index.
When the index written in the previous point is read,
'istate->split_index' is initialized because of the presence of
the 'link' extension. So during the second write
write_locked_index() does run the check in 2), and the first
byte of the all zero base index hash always fulfills the
randomness condition, which in turn always triggers the index
splitting.
- Subsequent index writes will find the 'link' extension with a
real non-zero base index hash, so from then on the check in 2)
is executed and the first byte of the base index hash is as
random as it gets (coming from the SHA-1 of index data including
timestamps and inodes...).
All this worked until 6e37c8ed3c came along, and stopped writing the
'link' extension if the hash of the base index was all zero:
$ rm .git/index
$ GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 git update-index --add file
$ test-tool dump-split-index .git/index
own abbd6f6458d5dee73ae8e210ca15a68a390c6fd7
not a split index
$ ls -l .git/sharedindex.*
ls: cannot access '.git/sharedindex.*': No such file or directory
So, since the first index write with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 doesn't
write a 'link' extension, in the second index write
'istate->split_index' remains uninitialized, and the check in 2) is
not executed, and ultimately the index is never split.
Fix this by modifying write_locked_index() to make sure to check
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX even if 'istate->split_index' is still
uninitialized, and initialize it if necessary. The check for
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX and separate init_split_index() call in
do_write_index() thus becomes unnecessary, so remove it. Furthermore,
add a test to 't1700-split-index.sh' to make sure that
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 will keep working (though only check the
index splitting on the first index write, because after that it will
be random).
Note that this change does not restore the pre-6e37c8ed3c behaviour,
as it will deterministically split the index already on the first
index write. Since GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX is purely a developer aid,
there is no backwards compatibility issue here. The new behaviour did
trigger test failures in 't0003-attributes.sh' and 't1600-index.sh',
though, which have been fixed in preparatory patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse index and split index features are said to be currently
incompatible [1], and consequently GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 might
interfere with the test cases exercising the sparse index feature.
Therefore GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX is already explicitly disabled for the
whole of 't1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh'. There are,
however, two other test cases exercising sparse index, namely
'sparse-index enabled and disabled' in
't1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh' and 'status succeeds with sparse
index' in 't7519-status-fsmonitor.sh', and these two could fail with
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 as well [2].
Unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX and disable the split index in these two
test cases to avoid such interference.
Note that this is the minimal change to merely avoid failures when
these test cases are run with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1. Interestingly,
though, without these changes the 'git sparse-checkout init --cone
--sparse-index' commands still succeed even with split index, and set
all the necessary configuration variables and create the initial
'$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout' file, but the test failures are caused
by later sanity checks finding that the index is not in fact a sparse
index. This indicates that 'git sparse-checkout init --sparse-index'
lacks some error checking and its tests lack coverage related to split
index, but fixing those issues is beyond the scope of this patch
series.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/48e9c3d6-407a-1843-2d91-22112410e3f8@gmail.com/
[2] Neither of these test cases fail at the moment, because
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 is broken and never splits the index, and
it broke long before the sparse index feature was added.
This patch series is about to fix GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX, and then
both test cases mentioned above would fail.
(The diff is best viewed with '--ignore-all-space')
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading a split index git always looks for its referenced shared
base index in the gitdir of the current repository, even when reading
an alternate index specified via GIT_INDEX_FILE, and even when that
alternate index file is the "main" '.git/index' file of an other
repository. However, if that split index and its referenced shared
index files were written by a git command running entirely in that
other repository, then, naturally, the shared index file is written to
that other repository's gitdir. Consequently, a git command
attempting to read that shared index file while running in a different
repository won't be able find it and will error out.
I'm not sure in what use case it is necessary to read the index of one
repository by a git command running in a different repository, but it
is certainly possible to do so, and in fact the test 'bare repository:
check that --cached honors index' in 't0003-attributes.sh' does
exactly that. If GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 were to split the index in
just the right moment [1], then this test would indeed fail, because
the referenced shared index file could not be found.
Let's look for the referenced shared index file not only in the gitdir
of the current directory, but, if the shared index is not there, right
next to the split index as well.
[1] We haven't seen this issue trigger a failure in t0003 yet,
because:
- While GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 is supposed to trigger index
splitting randomly, the first index write has always been
deterministic and it has never split the index.
- That alternate index file in the other repository is written
only once in the entire test script, so it's never split.
However, the next patch will fix GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX, and while
doing so it will slightly change its behavior to always split the
index already on the first index write, and t0003 would always
fail without this patch.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tests in 't1600-index.sh' check that various bogus index version
values are recognized and an appropriate warning message is issued.
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 is supposed to trigger index splitting
randomly, and thus might interfere [1] with these tests: splitting the
index means that two index files are written (the shared base index
and the split '.git/index'), and the same warning message is then
issued twice, failing these tests.
Unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX in this test script to avoid such
interference.
[1] There is no such interference at the moment, because, alas,
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 is broken and never split the index. There
was no such interference in the past (before it broke) either,
because the first index write with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 never
split the index, only the second write did. A subsequent commit
fixing GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX will have all the details on this.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a helper function in the 't1600-index.sh' test script the stderr
of a 'git add' command is redirected to its stdout, but its stdout is
not redirected anywhere. So apparently this redirection is
unnecessary, remove it.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ds/sparse-index-ignored-files:
sparse-checkout: clear tracked sparse dirs
sparse-index: add SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag
attr: be careful about sparse directories
sparse-checkout: create helper methods
sparse-index: use WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK
sparse-index: silently return when cache tree fails
unpack-trees: fix nested sparse-dir search
sparse-index: silently return when not using cone-mode patterns
t7519: rewrite sparse index test
When changing the scope of a sparse-checkout using cone mode, we might
have some tracked directories go out of scope. The current logic removes
the tracked files from within those directories, but leaves the ignored
files within those directories. This is a bit unexpected to users who
have given input to Git saying they don't need those directories
anymore.
This is something that is new to the cone mode pattern type: the user
has explicitly said "I want these directories and _not_ those
directories." The typical sparse-checkout patterns more generally apply
to "I want files with with these patterns" so it is natural to leave
ignored files as they are. This focus on directories in cone mode
provides us an opportunity to change the behavior.
Leaving these ignored files in the sparse directories makes it
impossible to gain performance benefits in the sparse index. When we
track into these directories, we need to know if the files are ignored
or not, which might depend on the _tracked_ .gitignore file(s) within
the sparse directory. This depends on the indexed version of the file,
so the sparse directory must be expanded.
We must take special care to look for untracked, non-ignored files in
these directories before deleting them. We do not want to delete any
meaningful work that the users were doing in those directories and
perhaps forgot to add and commit before switching sparse-checkout
definitions. Since those untracked files might be code files that
generated ignored build output, also do not delete any ignored files
from these directories in that case. The users can recover their state
by resetting their sparse-checkout definition to include that directory
and continue. Alternatively, they can see the warning that is presented
and delete the directory themselves to regain the performance they
expect.
By deleting the sparse directories when changing scope (or running 'git
sparse-checkout reapply') we regain these performance benefits as if the
repository was in a clean state.
Since these ignored files are frequently build output or helper files
from IDEs, the users should not need the files now that the tracked
files are removed. If the tracked files reappear, then they will have
newer timestamps than the build artifacts, so the artifacts will need to
be regenerated anyway.
Use the sparse-index as a data structure in order to find the sparse
directories that can be safely deleted. Re-expand the index to a full
one if it was full before.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The convert_to_sparse() method checks for the GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX
environment variable or the "index.sparse" config setting before
converting the index to a sparse one. This is for ease of use since all
current consumers are preparing to compress the index before writing it
to disk. If these settings are not enabled, then convert_to_sparse()
silently returns without doing anything.
We will add a consumer in the next change that wants to use the sparse
index as an in-memory data structure, regardless of whether the on-disk
format should be sparse.
To that end, create the SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag that will skip
these config checks when enabled. All current consumers are modified to
pass '0' in the new 'flags' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we integrate the sparse index into more builtins, we occasionally
need to check the sparse-checkout patterns to see if a path is within
the sparse-checkout cone. Create some helper methods that help
initialize the patterns and check for pattern matching to make this
easier.
The existing callers of commands like get_sparse_checkout_patterns() use
a custom 'struct pattern_list' that is not necessarily the one in the
'struct index_state', so there are not many previous uses that could
adopt these helpers. There are just two in builtin/add.c and
sparse-index.c that can use path_in_sparse_checkout().
We add a path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout() as well that will only
return false if the path is outside of the sparse-checkout definition
_and_ the sparse-checkout patterns are in cone mode.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When updating the cache tree in convert_to_sparse(), the
WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK flag indicates that trees might be computed that
do not already exist within the object database. This happens in cases
such as 'git add' creating new trees that it wants to store in
anticipation of a following 'git commit'. If this flag is not specified,
then it might trigger a promisor fetch or a failure due to the object
not existing locally.
Use WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK during convert_to_sparse() to avoid these
possible reasons for the cache_tree_update() to fail.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If cache_tree_update() returns a non-zero value, then it could not
create the cache tree. This is likely due to a path having a merge
conflict. Since we are already returning early, let's return silently to
avoid making it seem like we failed to write the index at all.
If we remove our dependence on the cache tree within
convert_to_sparse(), then we could still recover from this scenario and
have a sparse index.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The iterated search in find_cache_entry() was recently modified to
include a loop that searches backwards for a sparse directory entry that
matches the given traverse_info and name_entry. However, the string
comparison failed to actually concatenate those two strings, so this
failed to find a sparse directory when it was not a top-level directory.
This caused some errors in rare cases where a 'git checkout' spanned a
diff that modified files within the sparse directory entry, but we could
not correctly find the entry.
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While the sparse-index is only enabled when core.sparseCheckoutCone is
also enabled, it is possible for the user to modify the sparse-checkout
file manually in a way that does not match cone-mode patterns. In this
case, we should refuse to convert an index into a sparse index, since
the sparse_checkout_patterns will not be initialized with recursive and
parent path hashsets.
Also silently return if there are no cache entries, which is a simple
case: there are no paths to make sparse!
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sparse index is tested with the FS Monitor hook and extension since
f8fe49e (fsmonitor: integrate with sparse index, 2021-07-14). This test
was very fragile because it shared an index across sparse and non-sparse
behavior. Since that expansion and contraction could cause the index to
lose its FS Monitor bitmap and token, behavior is fragile to changes in
'git sparse-checkout set'.
Rewrite the test to use two clones of the original repo: full and
sparse. This allows us to also keep the test files (actual, expect,
trace2.txt) out of the repos we are testing with 'git status'.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a performance regression introduced in a587b5a786 (pack-write.c:
extract 'write_rev_file_order', 2021-03-30) and stop needlessly
allocating the "pack_order" array and sorting it with
"pack_order_cmp()", only to throw that work away when we discover that
we're not writing *.rev files after all.
This redundant work was not present in the original version of this
code added in 8ef50d9958 (pack-write.c: prepare to write 'pack-*.rev'
files, 2021-01-25). There we'd call write_rev_file() from
e.g. finish_tmp_packfile(), but we'd "return NULL" early in
write_rev_file() if not doing a "WRITE_REV" or "WRITE_REV_VERIFY".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function to add the `exec` commands to the todo list only needed to
be public API because it was not only used internally by the sequencer,
but also by `git rebase --preserve-merges`.
Now that that mode has been removed, we no longer need that function to
be scoped publicly.
Helped-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We no longer support `--preserve-merges`, therefore it does not make
sense to keep mentioning that option, even in code comments.
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that we no longer have a `--preserve-merges` backend, this comment
needs to be adjusted.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already passed the `--rebase-merges` option to `git rebase` instead,
now we make this move permanent.
As pointed out by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, in contrast to the
deprecation of `git rebase`'s `--preserve-merges` backend, `git svn`
only deprecated this option in v2.25.0 (because this developer missed
`git svn`'s use of that backend when deprecating the rebase backend
running up to Git v2.22).
Still, v2.25.0 has been released on January 13th, 2020. In other words,
`git svn` deprecated this option over one and a half years ago, _and_
has been redirecting to the `--rebase-merges` option during all that
time (read: `git svn rebase --preserve-merges` didn't do _precisely_
what the user asked, since v2.25.0, anyway, it fell back to pretending
that the user asked for `git svn rebase --rebase-merges` instead).
It is time to act on that deprecation and remove that option after all.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This option was deprecated in favor of `--rebase-merges` some time ago,
and now we retire it.
To assist users to transition away, we do not _actually_ remove the
option, but now we no longer implement the functionality. Instead, we
offer a helpful error message suggesting which option to use.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation for `git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh` entering its after
life, we remove this (deprecated) option that would still rely on it.
To help users transition who still did not receive the memo about the
deprecation, we offer a helpful error message instead of throwing our
hands in the air and saying that we don't know that option, never heard
of it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This backend has been deprecated in favor of `git rebase
--rebase-merges`.
In preparation for dropping it, let's remove all the regression tests
that would need it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We ignore them silently, but it actually makes sense to warn the users
that their config setting has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even if those tests try to override that setting, let's not use it
because it is deprecated: let's use `merges` instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Back when a1be47e4 (hash-object: fix buffer reuse with --path in a
subdirectory, 2017-03-20) was written, the prefix_filename() helper
used a static piece of memory to the caller, making the caller
responsible for copying it, if it wants to keep it across another
call to the same function. Two callers of the prefix_filename() in
hash-object were made to xstrdup() the value obtained from it.
But in the same series, when e4da43b1 (prefix_filename: return newly
allocated string, 2017-03-20) changed the rule to gave the caller
possession of the memory, we forgot to revert one of the xstrdup()
changes, allowing the returned value to leak.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git bugreport writes bug report to the current directory by default,
instead of repository root.
Fix the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This script was added in f28ac70f48 (Move all dashed-form commands to
libexecdir, 2007-11-28) when commands such as "git-add" lived in the
bin directory, instead of the git exec directory.
This notice helped someone incorrectly installing version v1.6.0 and
later into a directory built for a pre-v1.6.0 git version.
We're now long past the point where anyone who'd be helped by this
warning is likely to be doing that, so let's just remove this check
and warning to simplify the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression in my c95e3a3f0b (send-email: move trivial config
handling to Perl, 2021-05-28) where we'd pick the first config key out
of multiple defined ones, instead of using the normal "last key wins"
semantics of "git config --get".
This broke e.g. cases where a .git/config would have a different
sendemail.smtpServer than ~/.gitconfig. We'd pick the ~/.gitconfig
over .git/config, instead of preferring the repository-local
version. The same would go for /etc/gitconfig etc.
The full list of impacted config keys (the %config_settings values
which are references to scalars, not arrays) is:
sendemail.smtpencryption
sendemail.smtpserver
sendemail.smtpserverport
sendemail.smtpuser
sendemail.smtppass
sendemail.smtpdomain
sendemail.smtpauth
sendemail.smtpbatchsize
sendemail.smtprelogindelay
sendemail.tocmd
sendemail.cccmd
sendemail.aliasfiletype
sendemail.envelopesender
sendemail.confirm
sendemail.from
sendemail.assume8bitencoding
sendemail.composeencoding
sendemail.transferencoding
sendemail.sendmailcmd
I.e. having any of these set in say ~/.gitconfig and in-repo
.git/config regressed in v2.33.0 to prefer the --global one over the
--local.
To test this add a test of config priority to one of these config
variables, most don't have tests at all, but there was an existing one
for sendemail.8bitEncoding.
The "git config" (instead of "test_config") is somewhat of an
anti-pattern, but follows established conventions in
t9001-send-email.sh, likewise with any other pattern or idiom in this
test.
The populating of home/.gitconfig and setting of HOME= is copied from
a test in t0017-env-helper.sh added in 1ff750b128 (tests: make
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON a boolean, 2019-06-21). This test fails
without this bugfix, but now it works.
Reported-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Tested-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
output() reuses the same struct diff_options for multiple calls of
diff_flush(). Set the option no_free to instruct it to keep the
ignore regexes between calls and release them explicitly at the end.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fixes 19b2517f (diff-merges: move specific diff-index "-m"
handling to diff-index, 2021-05-21).
That commit disabled handling of all diff for merges options in
diff-index on an assumption that they are unused. However, it later
appeared that -c and --cc, even though undocumented and not being
covered by tests, happen to have had particular effect on diff-index
output.
Restore original -c/--cc options handling by diff-index.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name, 2021-07-21) we started
logging parent process names, but only logged all parents on Windows.
on Linux only the name of the immediate parent process was logged.
Extend the functionality added there to also log full parent chain on
Linux.
This requires us to lookup "/proc/<getppid()>/stat" instead of
"/proc/<getppid()>/comm". The "comm" file just contains the name of the
process, but the "stat" file has both that information, and the parent
PID of that process, see procfs(5). We parse out the parent PID of our
own parent, and recursively walk the chain of "/proc/*/stat" files all
the way up the chain. A parent PID of 0 indicates the end of the
chain.
It's possible given the semantics of Linux's PID files that we end up
getting an entirely nonsensical chain of processes. It could happen if
e.g. we have a chain of processes like:
1 (init) => 321 (bash) => 123 (git)
Let's assume that "bash" was started a while ago, and that as shown
the OS has already cycled back to using a lower PID for us than our
parent process. In the time it takes us to start up and get to
trace2_collect_process_info(TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP) our parent
process might exit, and be replaced by an entirely different process!
We'd racily look up our own getppid(), but in the meantime our parent
would exit, and Linux would have cycled all the way back to starting
an entirely unrelated process as PID 321.
If that happens we'll just silently log incorrect data in our ancestry
chain. Luckily we don't need to worry about this except in this
specific cycling scenario, as Linux does not have PID
randomization. It appears it once did through a third-party feature,
but that it was removed around 2006[1]. For anyone worried about this
edge case raising PID_MAX via "/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" will mitigate
it, but not eliminate it.
One thing we don't need to worry about is getting into an infinite
loop when walking "/proc/*/stat". See 353d3d77f4 (trace2: collect
Windows-specific process information, 2019-02-22) for the related
Windows code that needs to deal with that, and [2] for an explanation
of that edge case.
Aside from potential race conditions it's also a bit painful to
correctly parse the process name out of "/proc/*/stat". A simpler
approach is to use fscanf(), see [3] for an implementation of that,
but as noted in the comment being added here it would fail in the face
of some weird process names, so we need our own parse_proc_stat() to
parse it out.
With this patch the "ancestry" chain for a trace2 event might look
like this:
$ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=/dev/stdout ~/g/git/git version | grep ancestry | jq -r .ancestry
[
"bash",
"screen",
"systemd"
]
And in the case of naughty process names like the following. This uses
perl's ability to use prctl(PR_SET_NAME, ...). See
Perl/perl5@7636ea95c5 (Set the legacy process name with prctl() on
assignment to $0 on Linux, 2010-04-15)[4]:
$ perl -e '$0 = "(naughty\nname)"; system "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=/dev/stdout ~/g/git/git version"' | grep ancestry | jq -r .ancestry
[
"sh",
"(naughty\nname)",
"bash",
"screen",
"systemd"
]
1. https://grsecurity.net/news#grsec2110
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/48a62d5e-28e2-7103-a5bb-5db7e197a4b9@jeffhostetler.com/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87o8agp29o.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
4. 7636ea95c5
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change code added in 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name,
2021-07-21) to use a switch statement without a "default" branch to
have the compiler error if this code ever drifts out of sync with the
members of the "enum trace2_process_info_reason".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a subsequent commit I'll be replacing most of this code to log N
parents, but let's first fix bugs introduced in the recent
2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name, 2021-07-21).
It was using the strbuf_read_file() in the wrong way, its return value
is either a length or a negative value on error. If we didn't have a
procfs, or otherwise couldn't access it we'd end up pushing an empty
string to the trace2 ancestry array.
It was also using the strvec_push() API the wrong way. That API always
does an xstrdup(), so by detaching the strbuf here we'd leak
memory. Let's instead pass in our pointer for strvec_push() to
xstrdup(), and then free our own strbuf. I do have some WIP changes to
make strvec_push_nodup() non-static, which makes this and some other
callsites nicer, but let's just follow the prevailing pattern of using
strvec_push() for now.
We'll also need to free that "procfs_path" strbuf whether or not
strbuf_read_file() succeeds, which was another source of memory leaks
in 2f732bf15e, i.e. we'd leak that memory as well if we weren't on a
system where we could read the file from procfs.
Let's move all the freeing of the memory to the end of the
function. If we're still at STRBUF_INIT with "name" due to not having
taken the branch where the strbuf_read_file() succeeds freeing it is
redundant. So we could move it into the body of the "if", but just
handling freeing the same way for all branches of the function makes
it more readable.
In combination with the preceding commit this makes all of
t[0-9]*trace2*.sh pass under SANITIZE=leak on Linux.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak introduced in ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new
combined trace facility, 2019-02-22), we were doing a free() of other
memory allocated in tr2tls_create_self(), but not the "thread_name"
"struct strbuf".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rewrite a comment added in 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name,
2021-07-21) to describe what we might do under
TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT in the future, instead of vaguely referring
to "something extra".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I'm fairly sure that there is no way on Linux to inspect the process
tree without using procfs, any tool such as ps(1), top(1) etc. that
shows this sort of information ultimately looks the information up in
procfs.
So let's remove this comment added in 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent
process name, 2021-07-21), it's setting us up for an impossible task.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "unbundle" command added in 2e0afafebd (Add git-bundle: move
objects and references by archive, 2007-02-22) did not show progress
output, even though the underlying API learned how to show progress in
be042aff24 (Teach progress eye-candy to fetch_refs_from_bundle(),
2011-09-18).
Now we'll show "Unbundling objects" using the new --progress-title
option to "git index-pack", to go with its existing "Receiving
objects" and "Indexing objects" (which it shows when invoked with
"--stdin", and with a pack file, respectively).
Unlike "git bundle create" we don't handle "--quiet" here, nor
"--all-progress" and "--all-progress-implied". Those are all specific
to "create" (and "verify", in the case of "--quiet").
The structure of the existing documentation is a bit unclear, e.g. the
documentation for the "--quiet" option added in
79862b6b77 (bundle-create: progress output control, 2019-11-10) only
describes how it works for "create", and not for "verify". That and
other issues in it should be fixed, but I'd like to avoid untangling
that mess right now. Let's just support the standard "--no-progress"
implicitly here, and leave cleaning up the general behavior of "git
bundle" for a later change.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a --progress-title option to index-pack, when data is piped into
index-pack its progress is a proxy for whatever's feeding it data.
This option will allow us to set a more relevant progress bar title in
"git bundle unbundle", and is also used in my "bundle-uri" RFC
patches[1] by a new caller in fetch-pack.c.
The code change in cmd_index_pack() won't handle
"--progress-title=xyz", only "--progress-title xyz", and the "(i+1)"
style (as opposed to "i + 1") is a bit odd.
Not using the "--long-option=value" style is inconsistent with
existing long options handled by cmd_index_pack(), but makes the code
that needs to call it better (two strvec_push(), instead of needing a
strvec_pushf()). Since the option is internal-only the inconsistency
shouldn't matter.
I'm copying the pattern to handle it as-is from the handling of the
existing "-o" option in the same function, see 9cf6d3357a (Add
git-index-pack utility, 2005-10-12) for its addition. That's a short
option, but the code to implement the two is the same in functionality
and style. Eventually we'd like to migrate all of this this to
parse_options(), which would make these differences in behavior go
away.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/RFC-cover-00.13-0000000000-20210805T150534Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the "flags" parameter was added in be042aff24 (Teach progress
eye-candy to fetch_refs_from_bundle(), 2011-09-18) there's never been
more than the one flag: BUNDLE_VERBOSE.
Let's have the only caller who cares about that pass "-v" itself
instead through new "extra_index_pack_args" parameter. The flexibility
of being able to pass arbitrary arguments to "unbundle" will be used
in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The existing mechanism for scheduling background maintenance is done
through cron. On Linux systems managed by systemd, systemd provides an
alternative to schedule recurring tasks: systemd timers.
The main motivations to implement systemd timers in addition to cron
are:
* cron is optional and Linux systems running systemd might not have it
installed.
* The execution of `crontab -l` can tell us if cron is installed but not
if the daemon is actually running.
* With systemd, each service is run in its own cgroup and its logs are
tagged by the service inside journald. With cron, all scheduled tasks
are running in the cron daemon cgroup and all the logs of the
user-scheduled tasks are pretended to belong to the system cron
service.
Concretely, a user that doesn’t have access to the system logs won’t
have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by cron whereas
they will have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by
systemd timer.
Although `cron` attempts to send email, that email may go unseen by
the user because these days, local mailboxes are not heavily used
anymore.
In order to schedule git maintenance, we need two unit template files:
* ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service
to define the command to be started by systemd and
* ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.timer
to define the schedule at which the command should be run.
Those units are templates that are parameterized by the frequency.
Based on those templates, 3 timers are started:
* git-maintenance@hourly.timer
* git-maintenance@daily.timer
* git-maintenance@weekly.timer
The command launched by those three timers are the same as with the
other scheduling methods:
/path/to/git for-each-repo --exec-path=/path/to
--config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%i
with the full path for git to ensure that the version of git launched
for the scheduled maintenance is the same as the one used to run
`maintenance start`.
The timer unit contains `Persistent=true` so that, if the computer is
powered down when a maintenance task should run, the task will be run
when the computer is back powered on.
Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Depending on the system, different schedulers can be used to schedule
the hourly, daily and weekly executions of `git maintenance run`:
* `launchctl` for MacOS,
* `schtasks` for Windows and
* `crontab` for everything else.
`git maintenance run` now has an option to let the end-user explicitly
choose which scheduler he wants to use:
`--scheduler=auto|crontab|launchctl|schtasks`.
When `git maintenance start --scheduler=XXX` is run, it not only
registers `git maintenance run` tasks in the scheduler XXX, it also
removes the `git maintenance run` tasks from all the other schedulers to
ensure we cannot have two schedulers launching concurrent identical
tasks.
The default value is `auto` which chooses a suitable scheduler for the
system.
`git maintenance stop` doesn't have any `--scheduler` parameter because
this command will try to remove the `git maintenance run` tasks from all
the available schedulers.
Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Current implementation of `xdg_config_home(filename)` returns
`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename`, with the `git` subdirectory inserted
between the `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` environment variable and the parameter.
This patch introduces a `xdg_config_home_for(subdir, filename)` function
which is more generic. It only concatenates "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME", or
"$HOME/.config" if the former isn’t defined, with the parameters,
without adding `git` in between.
`xdg_config_home(filename)` is now implemented by calling
`xdg_config_home_for("git", filename)` but this new generic function can
be used to compute the configuration directory of other programs.
Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'debug' function in test-lib-functions.sh is used to invoke a
debugger at a specific line in a test. It inherits the value of HOME and
TERM set by 'test-lib.sh': HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" and TERM=dumb.
Changing the value of HOME means that any customization configured in a
developers' debugger configuration file (like $HOME/.gdbinit or
$HOME/.lldbinit) are not available in the debugger invoked by
'test_pause'.
Changing the value of TERM to 'dumb' means that colored output
is disabled in the debugger.
To make the debugging experience with 'debug' more pleasant, leverage
the variable USER_HOME, added in the previous commit, to copy a
developer's ~/.gdbinit and ~/.lldbinit to the test HOME. We do not set
HOME to USER_HOME as in 'test_pause' to avoid user configuration in
$USER_HOME/.gitconfig from interfering with the command being debugged.
Also, add a flag to launch the debugger with the original value of
TERM, and add the same warning as for 'test_pause'.
Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'test_pause' function, which is designed to help interactive
debugging and exploration of tests, currently inherits the value of HOME
and TERM set by 'test-lib.sh': HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" and TERM=dumb. It
also invokes the shell defined by TEST_SHELL_PATH, which defaults to
/bin/sh (through SHELL_PATH).
Changing the value of HOME means that any customization configured in a
developers' shell startup files and any Git aliases defined in their
global Git configuration file are not available in the shell invoked by
'test_pause'.
Changing the value of TERM to 'dumb' means that colored output
is disabled for all commands in that shell.
Using /bin/sh as the shell invoked by 'test_pause' is not ideal since
some platforms (i.e. Debian and derivatives) use Dash as /bin/sh, and
this shell is usually compiled without readline support, which makes for
a poor interactive command line experience.
To make the interactive command line experience in the shell invoked by
'test_pause' more pleasant, save the values of HOME and TERM in
USER_HOME and USER_TERM before changing them in test-lib.sh, and add
options to 'test_pause' to optionally use these variables to invoke the
shell. Also add an option to invoke SHELL instead of TEST_SHELL_PATH, so
that developer's interactive shell is used.
We use options instead of changing the behaviour unconditionally since
these three variables can slightly change command behaviour. Moreover,
using the original HOME means commands could overwrite files in a user's
home directory. Be explicit about these caveats in the new 'Usage'
section in test-lib-functions.sh.
Finally, add '[options]' to the test_pause synopsys in t/README, and
mention that the full list of helper functions and their options can be
found in test-lib-functions.sh.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3f824e91c8 (t/Makefile: introduce TEST_SHELL_PATH, 2017-12-08)
made it easy to use a different shell for the tests than 'SHELL_PATH'
used at compile time. But 'test_pause' still invokes 'SHELL_PATH'.
If TEST_SHELL_PATH is set, invoke that shell in 'test_pause' for
consistency.
Suggested-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This will simplify referencing them from code that is not deeply integrated with
Git, in particular, the reftable library.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add $(INSTALL_STRIP), which allows passing stripping options to
$(INSTALL).
For this to work, installing executables must be split to installing
compiled binaries and scripts portions, since $(INSTALL_STRIP) is only
meaningful to the former.
Users can set this variable depending on their system. For example,
Linux users can use `-s --strip-program=strip`, while FreeBSD users can
simply set to `-s` and choose strip program with $STRIPBIN.
[original outline by Đoàn Trần Công Danh]
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ll_binary_merge() function assumes that the ancestor blob is
different from either side of the new versions, and always fails
the merge in conflict, unless -Xours or -Xtheirs is in effect.
The normal "merge" machineries all resolve the trivial cases
(e.g. if our side changed while their side did not, the result
is ours) without triggering the file-level merge drivers, so the
assumption is warranted.
The code path in "git apply --3way", however, does not check for
the trivial three-way merge situation and always calls the
file-level merge drivers. This used to be perfectly OK back
when we always first attempted a straight patch application and
used the three-way code path only as a fallback. Any binary
patch that can be applied as a trivial three-way merge (e.g. the
patch is based exactly on the version we happen to have) would
always cleanly apply, so the ll_binary_merge() that is not
prepared to see the trivial case would not have to handle such a
case.
This no longer is true after we made "--3way" to mean "first try
three-way and then fall back to straight application", and made
"git apply -3" on a binary patch that is based on the current
version no longer apply.
Teach "git apply -3" to first check for the trivial merge cases
and resolve them without hitting the file-level merge drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
[jc: stolen tests from Jerry's patch]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh.
* ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix:
completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
Command line completion updates.
* fc/completion-updates:
completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables
completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands
completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value
completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.
* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
rebase -i: add another reword test
rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
$GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
corrected.
* pw/rebase-skip-final-fix:
rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
rebase --apply: restore some tests
t3403: fix commit authorship
Use upload-artifacts v1 (instead of v2) for 32-bit linux, as the
new version has a blocker bug for that architecture.
* cb/ci-use-upload-artifacts-v1:
ci: use upload-artifacts v1 for dockerized jobs
"git commit --fixup" now works with "--edit" again, after it was
broken in v2.32.
* jk/commit-edit-fixup-fix:
commit: restore --edit when combined with --fixup
The revision traversal API has been optimized by taking advantage
of the commit-graph, when available, to determine if a commit is
reachable from any of the existing refs.
* ps/connectivity-optim:
revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph
commit-graph: split out function to search commit position
revision: stop retrieving reference twice
connected: do not sort input revisions
revision: separate walk and unsorted flags
With the codebase firmly C99 compatible and most compilers supporting
newer versions by default, it could help bring visibility to problems.
Reverse the DEVOPTS=pedantic flag to provide a fallback for people stuck
with gcc < 5 or some other compiler that either doesn't support this flag
or has issues with it, and while at it also enable -Wpedantic which used
to be controversial[1] when Apple compilers and clang had widely divergent
version numbers.
Ideally any compiler found to have issues with these flags will be added
to an exception, and indeed, one was added to safely process windows
headers that would use non standard print identifiers, but it is expected
that more will be needed, so it could be considered a weather balloon.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20181127100557.53891-1-carenas@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In preparation to building with pedantic mode enabled, change a couple
of places where the current mingw gcc compiler provided with the SDK
reports issues.
A full fix for the incompatible use of (void *) to store function
pointers has been punted, with the minimal change to instead use a
generic function pointer (FARPROC), and therefore the (hopefully)
temporary need to disable incompatible pointer warnings.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N compile-time option which was
meant to catch an inadvertent mistake which is too obscure to
maintain this facility.
The backstory of how USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N came about is: When I
added the N_() macro in 6578483036 (i18n: add no-op _() and N_()
wrappers, 2011-02-22) it was defined as:
#define N_(msgid) (msgid)
This is non-standard C, as was noticed and fixed in 642f85faab (i18n:
avoid parenthesized string as array initializer, 2011-04-07).
I.e. this needed to be defined as:
#define N_(msgid) msgid
Then in e62cd35a3e (i18n: log: mark parseopt strings for translation,
2012-08-20) when "builtin_log_usage" was marked for translation the
string concatenation for passing to usage() added in 1c370ea4e5
(Show usage string for 'git log -h', 'git show -h' and 'git diff -h',
2009-08-06) was faithfully preserved:
- "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
- " or: git show [options] <object>...",
+ N_("git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
+ N_(" or: git show [options] <object>..."),
This was then fixed to be the expected array of usage strings in
e66dc0cc4b (log.c: fix translation markings, 2015-01-06) rather than
a string with multiple "\n"-delimited usage strings, and finally in
290c8e7a3f (gettext.h: add parentheses around N_ expansion if
supported, 2015-01-11) USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N was added to ensure
this mistake didn't happen again.
I think that even if this was a N_()-specific issue this
USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N facility wouldn't be worth it, the issue
would be too rare to worry about.
But I also think that 290c8e7a3f which introduced
USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N misattributed the problem. The issue
wasn't with the N_() macro added in e62cd35a3e, but that before the
N_() macro existed in the codebase the initial migration to
parse_options() in 1c370ea4e5 continued passsing in a "\n"-delimited
string, when the new API it was migrating to supported and expected
the passing of an array.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When executing git-update-ref(1) with the `--stdin` flag, then the user
can queue updates and, since e48cf33b61 (update-ref: implement
interactive transaction handling, 2020-04-02), interactively drive the
transaction's state via a set of transactional verbs. This interactivity
is somewhat broken though: while the caller can use these verbs to drive
the transaction's state, the status messages which confirm that a verb
has been processed is not flushed. The caller may thus be left hanging
waiting for the acknowledgement.
Fix the bug by flushing stdout after writing the status update. Add a
test which catches this bug.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In make_remote(), we store the return value of hashmap_put() and check
it using assert(), but don't otherwise use it. If Git is compiled with
NDEBUG, then the assert() becomes a noop, and nobody looks at the
variable at all. This causes some compilers to produce warnings.
Let's switch it instead to a BUG(). This accomplishes the same thing,
but is always compiled in (and we don't have to worry about the cost;
the check is cheap, and this is not a hot code path).
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the trailing dot from the warning we emit about gc.log. It's
common for various terminal UX's to allow the user to select "words",
and by including the trailing dot a user wanting to select the path to
gc.log will need to manually remove the trailing dot.
Such a user would also probably need to adjust the path if it e.g. had
spaces in it, but this should address this very common case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Judas <snugar.i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These new performance tests demonstrate effectively the same behavior as
p5310, but use a multi-pack bitmap instead of a single-pack one.
Notably, p5326 does not create a MIDX bitmap with multiple packs. This
is so we can measure a direct comparison between it and p5310. Any
difference between the two is measuring just the overhead of using MIDX
bitmaps.
Here are the results of p5310 and p5326 together, measured at the same
time and on the same machine (using a Xenon W-2255 CPU):
Test HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5310.2: repack to disk 96.78(93.39+11.33)
5310.3: simulated clone 9.98(9.79+0.19)
5310.4: simulated fetch 1.75(4.26+0.19)
5310.5: pack to file (bitmap) 28.20(27.87+8.70)
5310.6: rev-list (commits) 0.41(0.36+0.05)
5310.7: rev-list (objects) 1.61(1.54+0.07)
5310.8: rev-list count with blob:none 0.25(0.21+0.04)
5310.9: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 2.65(2.54+0.10)
5310.10: rev-list count with tree:0 0.23(0.19+0.04)
5310.11: simulated partial clone 4.34(4.21+0.12)
5310.13: clone (partial bitmap) 11.05(12.21+0.48)
5310.14: pack to file (partial bitmap) 31.25(34.22+3.70)
5310.15: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.26(0.22+0.04)
versus the same tests (this time using a multi-pack index):
Test HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5326.2: setup multi-pack index 78.99(75.29+11.58)
5326.3: simulated clone 11.78(11.56+0.22)
5326.4: simulated fetch 1.70(4.49+0.13)
5326.5: pack to file (bitmap) 28.02(27.72+8.76)
5326.6: rev-list (commits) 0.42(0.36+0.06)
5326.7: rev-list (objects) 1.65(1.58+0.06)
5326.8: rev-list count with blob:none 0.26(0.21+0.05)
5326.9: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 2.97(2.86+0.10)
5326.10: rev-list count with tree:0 0.25(0.20+0.04)
5326.11: simulated partial clone 5.65(5.49+0.16)
5326.13: clone (partial bitmap) 12.22(13.43+0.38)
5326.14: pack to file (partial bitmap) 30.05(31.57+7.25)
5326.15: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.24(0.20+0.04)
There is slight overhead in "simulated clone", "simulated partial
clone", and "clone (partial bitmap)". Unsurprisingly, that overhead is
due to using the MIDX's reverse index to map between bit positions and
MIDX positions.
This can be reproduced by running "git repack -adb" along with "git
multi-pack-index write --bitmap" in a large-ish repository. Then run:
$ perf record -o pack.perf git -c core.multiPackIndex=false \
pack-objects --all --stdout >/dev/null </dev/null
$ perf record -o midx.perf git -c core.multiPackIndex=true \
pack-objects --all --stdout >/dev/null </dev/null
and compare the two with "perf diff -c delta -o 1 pack.perf midx.perf".
The most notable results are below (the next largest positive delta is
+0.14%):
# Event 'cycles'
#
# Baseline Delta Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... .................. ..........................
#
+5.86% git [.] nth_midxed_offset
+5.24% git [.] nth_midxed_pack_int_id
3.45% +0.97% git [.] offset_to_pack_pos
3.30% +0.57% git [.] pack_pos_to_offset
+0.30% git [.] pack_pos_to_midx
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new p5326 introduced by the next patch will want these same tests,
interjecting its own setup in between. Move them out so that both perf
tests can reuse them.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce a new 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP' environment
variable to also write a multi-pack bitmap when
'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX' is set.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A number of these tests are focused only on pack-based bitmaps and need
to be updated to disable 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP' where
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test is specifically about generating a midx still respecting a
pack-based bitmap file. Generating a MIDX bitmap would confuse the test.
Let's override the 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP' variable to
make sure we don't do so.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generating a MIDX bitmap confuses many of the tests in t5310, which
expect to control whether and how bitmaps are written. Since the
relevant MIDX-bitmap tests here are covered already in t5326, let's just
disable the flag for the whole t5310 script.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generating a MIDX bitmap causes tests which repack in a partial clone to
fail because they are missing objects. Missing objects is an expected
component of tests in t0410, so disable this knob altogether. Graceful
degradation when writing a bitmap with missing objects is tested in
t5326.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch introduces a new test, t5326, which tests the basic
functionality of multi-pack bitmaps.
Some trivial behavior is tested, such as:
- Whether bitmaps can be generated with more than one pack.
- Whether clones can be served with all objects in the bitmap.
- Whether follow-up fetches can be served with some objects outside of
the server's bitmap
These use lib-bitmap's tests (which in turn were pulled from t5310), and
we cover cases where the MIDX represents both a single pack and multiple
packs.
In addition, some non-trivial and MIDX-specific behavior is tested, too,
including:
- Whether multi-pack bitmaps behave correctly with respect to the
pack-reuse machinery when the base for some object is selected from
a different pack than the delta.
- Whether multi-pack bitmaps correctly respect the
pack.preferBitmapTips configuration.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Subsequent tests will want to check for the existence of a multi-pack
bitmap which matches the multi-pack-index stored in the pack directory.
The multi-pack bitmap includes the hex checksum of the MIDX it
corresponds to in its filename (for example,
'$packdir/multi-pack-index-<checksum>.bitmap'). As a result, some tests
want a way to learn what '<checksum>' is.
This helper addresses that need by printing the checksum of the
repository's multi-pack-index.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We'll soon be adding a test script that will cover many of the same
bitmap concepts as t5310, but for MIDX bitmaps. Let's pull out as many
of the applicable tests as we can so we don't have to rewrite them.
There should be no functional change to t5310; we still run the same
operations in the same order.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Write multi-pack bitmaps in the format described by
Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt, inferring their presence with
the absence of '--bitmap'.
To write a multi-pack bitmap, this patch attempts to reuse as much of
the existing machinery from pack-objects as possible. Specifically, the
MIDX code prepares a packing_data struct that pretends as if a single
packfile has been generated containing all of the objects contained
within the MIDX.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This prepares the code in pack-bitmap to interpret the new multi-pack
bitmaps described in Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt, which
mostly involves converting bit positions to accommodate looking them up
in a MIDX.
Note that there are currently no writers who write multi-pack bitmaps,
and that this will be implemented in the subsequent commit. Note also
that get_midx_checksum() and get_midx_filename() are made non-static so
they can be called from pack-bitmap.c.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
try_partial_reuse() is used to mark any bits in the beginning of a
bitmap whose objects can be reused verbatim from the pack they came
from.
Currently this function returns void, and signals nothing to the caller
when bits could not be reused. But multi-pack bitmaps would benefit from
having such a signal, because they may try to pass objects which are in
bounds, but from a pack other than the preferred one.
Any extra calls are noops because of a conditional in
reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(), but those loop iterations can be
avoided by letting try_partial_reuse() indicate when it can't accept any
more bits for reuse, and then listening to that signal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a recent commit, pack-objects learned support for the
'pack.preferBitmapTips' configuration. This patch prepares the
multi-pack bitmap code to respect this configuration, too.
The yet-to-be implemented code will find that it is more efficient to
check whether each reference contains a prefix found in the configured
set of values rather than doing an additional traversal.
Implement a function 'bitmap_is_preferred_refname()' which will perform
that check. Its caller will be added in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent patch to support reading MIDX bitmaps will be less noisy
after extracting a generic function to fetch the nth OID contained in
the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A subsequent patch to support reading MIDX bitmaps will be less noisy
after extracting a generic function to return how many objects are
contained in a bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Opening multiple instance of the same MIDX can lead to problems like two
separate packed_git structures which represent the same pack being added
to the repository's object store.
The above scenario can happen because prepare_midx_pack() checks if
`m->packs[pack_int_id]` is NULL in order to determine if a pack has been
opened and installed in the repository before. But a caller can
construct two copies of the same MIDX by calling get_multi_pack_index()
and load_multi_pack_index() since the former manipulates the
object store directly but the latter is a lower-level routine which
allocates a new MIDX for each call.
So if prepare_midx_pack() is called on multiple MIDXs with the same
pack_int_id, then that pack will be installed twice in the object
store's packed_git pointer.
This can lead to problems in, for e.g., the pack-bitmap code, which does
something like the following (in pack-bitmap.c:open_pack_bitmap()):
struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = ...;
for (p = get_all_packs(r); p; p = p->next) {
if (open_pack_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, p) == 0)
ret = 0;
}
which is a problem if two copies of the same pack exist in the
packed_git list because pack-bitmap.c:open_pack_bitmap_1() contains a
conditional like the following:
if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
/* ignore extra bitmap file; we can only handle one */
warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", packfile->pack_name);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
Avoid this scenario by not letting write_midx_internal() open a MIDX
that isn't also pointed at by the object store. So long as this is the
case, other routines should prefer to open MIDXs with
get_multi_pack_index() or reprepare_packed_git() instead of creating
instances on their own. Because get_multi_pack_index() returns
`r->object_store->multi_pack_index` if it is non-NULL, we'll only have
one instance of a MIDX open at one time, avoiding these problems.
To encourage this, drop the `struct multi_pack_index *` parameter from
`write_midx_internal()`, and rely instead on the `object_dir` to find
(or initialize) the correct MIDX instance.
Likewise, replace the call to `close_midx()` with
`close_object_store()`, since we're about to replace the MIDX with a new
one and should invalidate the object store's memory of any MIDX that
might have existed beforehand.
Note that this now forbids passing object directories that don't belong
to alternate repositories over `--object-dir`, since before we would
have happily opened a MIDX in any directory, but now restrict ourselves
to only those reachable by `r->objects->multi_pack_index` (and alternate
MIDXs that we can see by walking the `next` pointer).
As far as I can tell, supporting arbitrary directories with
`--object-dir` was a historical accident, since even the documentation
says `<alt>` when referring to the value passed to this option.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching refs, we are doing two connectivity checks:
- The first one is done such that we can skip fetching refs in the
case where we already have all objects referenced by the updated
set of refs.
- The second one verifies that we have all objects after we have
fetched objects.
We always execute both connectivity checks, but this is wasteful in case
the first connectivity check already notices that we have all objects
locally available.
Skip the second connectivity check in case we already had all objects
available. This gives us a nice speedup when doing a mirror-fetch in a
repository with about 2.3M refs where the fetching repo already has all
objects:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 30.025 s ± 0.081 s [User: 27.070 s, System: 4.933 s]
Range (min … max): 29.900 s … 30.111 s 5 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 25.574 s ± 0.177 s [User: 22.855 s, System: 4.683 s]
Range (min … max): 25.399 s … 25.765 s 5 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
1.17 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The functions `fetch_refs()` and `consume_refs()` must always be called
together such that we first obtain all missing objects and then update
our local refs to match the remote refs. In a subsequent patch, we'll
further require that `fetch_refs()` must always be called before
`consume_refs()` such that it can correctly assert that we have all
objects after the fetch given that we're about to move the connectivity
check.
Make this requirement explicit by merging both functions into a single
`fetch_and_consume_refs()` function.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor `fetch_refs()` code to make it more extendable by explicitly
handling error cases. The refactored code should behave the same.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to negotiate a packfile, we need to dereference refs to see
which commits we have in common with the remote. To do so, we first look
up the object's type -- if it's a tag, we peel until we hit a non-tag
object. If we hit a commit eventually, then we return that commit.
In case the object ID points to a commit directly, we can avoid the
initial lookup of the object type by opportunistically looking up the
commit via the commit-graph, if available, which gives us a slight speed
bump of about 2% in a huge repository with about 2.3M refs:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 31.634 s ± 0.258 s [User: 28.400 s, System: 5.090 s]
Range (min … max): 31.280 s … 31.896 s 5 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 31.129 s ± 0.543 s [User: 27.976 s, System: 5.056 s]
Range (min … max): 30.172 s … 31.479 s 5 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
1.02 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'
In case this fails, we fall back to the old code which peels the
objects to a commit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The object ID iterator used by the connectivity checks returns the next
object ID via an out-parameter and then uses a return code to indicate
whether an item was found. This is a bit roundabout: instead of a
separate error code, we can just return the next object ID directly and
use `NULL` pointers as indicator that the iterator got no items left.
Furthermore, this avoids a copy of the object ID.
Refactor the iterator and all its implementations to return object IDs
directly. This brings a tiny performance improvement when doing a mirror-fetch of a repository with about 2.3M refs:
Benchmark #1: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 30.110 s ± 0.148 s [User: 27.161 s, System: 5.075 s]
Range (min … max): 29.934 s … 30.406 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 29.899 s ± 0.109 s [User: 26.916 s, System: 5.104 s]
Range (min … max): 29.696 s … 29.996 s 10 runs
Summary
'328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch' ran
1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch'
While this 1% speedup could be labelled as statistically insignificant,
the speedup is consistent on my machine. Furthermore, this is an end to
end test, so it is expected that the improvement in the connectivity
check itself is more significant.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When updating local refs after the fetch has transferred all objects, we
do an object existence test as a safety guard to avoid updating a ref to
an object which we don't have. We do so via `oid_object_info()`: if it
returns an error, then we know the object does not exist.
One side effect of `oid_object_info()` is that it parses the object's
type, and to do so it must unpack the object header. This is completely
pointless: we don't care for the type, but only want to assert that the
object exists.
Refactor the code to use `repo_has_object_file()`, which both makes the
code's intent clearer and is also faster because it does not unpack
object headers. In a real-world repo with 2.3M refs, this results in a
small speedup when doing a mirror-fetch:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 33.686 s ± 0.176 s [User: 30.119 s, System: 5.262 s]
Range (min … max): 33.512 s … 33.944 s 5 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 31.247 s ± 0.195 s [User: 28.135 s, System: 5.066 s]
Range (min … max): 30.948 s … 31.472 s 5 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
1.08 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When updating our local refs based on the refs fetched from the remote,
we need to iterate through all requested refs and load their respective
commits such that we can determine whether they need to be appended to
FETCH_HEAD or not. In cases where we're fetching from a remote with
exceedingly many refs, resolving these refs can be quite expensive given
that we repeatedly need to unpack object headers for each of the
referenced objects.
Speed this up by opportunistically trying to resolve object IDs via the
commit graph. We only do so for any refs which are not in "refs/tags":
more likely than not, these are going to be a commit anyway, and this
lets us avoid having to unpack object headers completely in case the
object is a commit that is part of the commit-graph. This significantly
speeds up mirror-fetches in a real-world repository with
2.3M refs:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 56.482 s ± 0.384 s [User: 53.340 s, System: 5.365 s]
Range (min … max): 56.050 s … 57.045 s 5 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 33.727 s ± 0.170 s [User: 30.252 s, System: 5.194 s]
Range (min … max): 33.452 s … 33.871 s 5 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
1.67 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a repository has at least one alternate, the MIDX belonging to each
alternate is accessed through the `next` pointer on the main object
store's copy of the MIDX. close_midx() didn't bother to close any
of the linked MIDXs. It likewise didn't free the memory pointed to by
`m`, leaving uninitialized bytes with live pointers to them left around
in the heap.
Clean this up by closing linked MIDXs, and freeing up the memory pointed
to by each of them. When callers call close_midx(), then they can
discard the entire linked list of MIDXs and set their pointer to the
head of that list to NULL.
This isn't strictly required for the upcoming patches, but it makes it
much more difficult (though still possible, for e.g., by calling
`close_midx(m->next)` which leaves `m->next` pointing at uninitialized
bytes) to have pointers to uninitialized memory.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 9218c6a40c (midx: allow marking a pack as preferred, 2021-03-30), the
multi-pack index code learned how to select a pack which all duplicate
objects are selected from. That is, if an object appears in multiple
packs, select the copy in the preferred pack before breaking ties
according to the other rules like pack mtime and readdir() order.
Not specifying a preferred pack can cause serious problems with
multi-pack reachability bitmaps, because these bitmaps rely on having at
least one pack from which all duplicates are selected. Not having such a
pack causes problems with the code in pack-objects to reuse packs
verbatim (e.g., that code assumes that a delta object in a chunk of pack
sent verbatim will have its base object sent from the same pack).
So why does not marking a pack preferred cause problems here? The reason
is roughly as follows:
- Ties are broken (when handling duplicate objects) by sorting
according to midx_oid_compare(), which sorts objects by OID,
preferred-ness, pack mtime, and finally pack ID (more on that
later).
- The psuedo pack-order (described in
Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt under the section
"multi-pack-index reverse indexes") is computed by
midx_pack_order(), and sorts by pack ID and pack offset, with
preferred packs sorting first.
- But! Pack IDs come from incrementing the pack count in
add_pack_to_midx(), which is a callback to
for_each_file_in_pack_dir(), meaning that pack IDs are assigned in
readdir() order.
When specifying a preferred pack, all of that works fine, because
duplicate objects are correctly resolved in favor of the copy in the
preferred pack, and the preferred pack sorts first in the object order.
"Sorting first" is critical, because the bitmap code relies on finding
out which pack holds the first object in the MIDX's pseudo pack-order to
determine which pack is preferred.
But if we didn't specify a preferred pack, and the pack which comes
first in readdir() order does not also have the lowest timestamp, then
it's possible that that pack (the one that sorts first in pseudo-pack
order, which the bitmap code will treat as the preferred one) did *not*
have all duplicate objects resolved in its favor, resulting in breakage.
The fix is simple: pick a (semi-arbitrary, non-empty) preferred pack
when none was specified. This forces that pack to have duplicates
resolved in its favor, and (critically) to sort first in pseudo-pack
order. Unfortunately, testing this behavior portably isn't possible,
since it depends on readdir() order which isn't guaranteed by POSIX.
(Note that multi-pack reachability bitmaps have yet to be implemented;
so in that sense this patch is fixing a bug which does not yet exist.
But by having this patch beforehand, we can prevent the bug from ever
materializing.)
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The soon-to-be-implemented multi-pack bitmap treats object in the first
bit position specially by assuming that all objects in the pack it was
selected from are also represented from that pack in the MIDX. In other
words, the pack from which the first object was selected must also have
all of its other objects selected from that same pack in the MIDX in
case of any duplicates.
But this assumption relies on the fact that there is at least one object
in that pack to begin with; otherwise the object in the first bit
position isn't from a preferred pack, in which case we can no longer
assume that all objects in that pack were also selected from the same
pack.
Guard this assumption by checking the number of objects in the given
preferred pack, and failing if the given pack is empty.
To make sure we can safely perform this check, open any packs which are
contained in an existing MIDX via prepare_midx_pack(). The same is done
for new packs via the add_pack_to_midx() callback, but packs picked up
from a previous MIDX will not yet have these opened.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing a new multi-pack index, write_midx_internal() attempts to
clean up any auxiliary files (currently just the MIDX's `.rev` file, but
soon to include a `.bitmap`, too) corresponding to the MIDX it's
replacing.
This step should happen after the new MIDX is written into place, since
doing so beforehand means that the old MIDX could be read without its
corresponding .rev file.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If using --object-dir to point into an object directory which belongs to
a different repository than the one in the current working directory,
such as:
git init repo
git -C repo ... # add some objects
cd alternate
git multi-pack-index --object-dir ../repo/.git/objects write
the binary will segfault trying to access the object-dir via the repo it
found, but that's not fully initialized. Worse, if we later call
clear_midx_files_ext(), we will use `the_repository` and remove files
out of the wrong object directory.
Fix this by using the given object_dir (or the object directory of
`the_repository` if `--object-dir` wasn't given) to properly to clean up
the *.rev files, avoiding the crash.
Original-patch-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The multi-pack-index command supports working with arbitrary object
directories via the `--object-dir` flag. Though this has historically
worked in arbitrary repositories (including when the command itself was
run outside of a Git repository), this has been somewhat of an accident.
For example, running:
git multi-pack-index write --object-dir=/path/to/repo/objects
outside of a Git repository causes a BUG(). This is because the
top-level `cmd_multi_pack_index()` function stops parsing when it sees
"write", and then fills in the default object directory (the result of
calling `get_object_directory()`) before handing off to
`cmd_multi_pack_index_write()`. But there is no repository to
initialize, and so calling `get_object_directory()` results in a BUG()
(indicating that the current repository is not initialized).
Another case where this doesn't quite work as expected is when operating
in a SHA-256 repository. To see the failure, try this in your shell:
git init --object-format=sha256 repo
git -C repo commit --allow-empty base
git -C repo repack -d
git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$(pwd)/repo/.git/objects write
and observe that we cannot open the `.idx` file in "repo", because the
outermost process assumes that any repository that it works in also uses
the default value of `the_hash_algo` (at the time of writing, SHA-1).
There may be compelling reasons for trying to work around these bugs,
but working in arbitrary `--object-dir`'s is non-standard enough (and
likewise, these bugs prevalent enough) that I don't think any workflows
would be broken by abandoning this behavior.
Accordingly, restrict the `multi-pack-index` builtin to only work when
inside of a Git repository (i.e., its main utility becomes selecting
which alternate to operate in), which avoids both of the bugs above.
(Note that you can still trigger a bug when writing a MIDX in an
alternate which does not use the same object format as the repository
which it is an alternate of, but that is an unrelated bug to this one).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In both protocol v0 and v2, upload-pack writes one pktline packet per
advertised ref to stdout. That means one or two write(2) syscalls per
ref. This is problematic if these writes become network sends with
high overhead.
This commit changes both send_ref callbacks to use buffered IO using
stdio.
To give an example of the impact: I set up a single-threaded loop that
calls ls-remote (with HTTP and protocol v2) on a local GitLab
instance, on a repository with 11K refs. When I switch from Git
v2.32.0 to this patch, I see a 40% reduction in CPU time for Git, and
65% for Gitaly (GitLab's Git RPC service).
So using buffered IO not only saves syscalls in upload-pack, it also
saves time in things that consume upload-pack's output.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds three new functions to pkt-line.c: packet_fwrite,
packet_fwrite_fmt and packet_fflush. Besides writing a pktline flush
packet, packet_fflush also flushes the stdio buffer of the stream.
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Expand the section about namespaces in the documentation of
`transfer.hideRefs` to point out the subtle differences between
`upload-pack` and `receive-pack`.
ffcfb68176 (upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespace,
2021-07-30) taught `upload-pack` to reject `want-ref`s for hidden refs,
which is now mentioned. It is clarified that at no point the name of a
hidden ref is revealed, but the object id it points to may.
Signed-off-by: Kim Altintop <kim@eagain.st>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When 'upload-pack' runs within the context of a git namespace, treat any
'want-ref' lines the client sends as relative to that namespace.
Also check if the wanted ref is hidden via 'hideRefs'. If it is hidden,
respond with an error as if the ref didn't exist.
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Altintop <kim@eagain.st>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Assembling a "raw" fetch command to be fed directly to "test-tool serve-v2"
is extracted into a test helper.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Altintop <kim@eagain.st>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the free_mailmap_entry() code added in 0925ce4d49 (Add map_user()
and clear_mailmap() to mailmap, 2009-02-08) the intent was clearly to
clear the "me" structure, but while we freed parts of the
mailmap_entry structure, we didn't free the structure itself. The same
goes for the "mailmap_info" structure.
This brings the number of SANITIZE=leak failures in t4203-mailmap.sh
down from 50 to 49. Not really progress as far as the number of
failures is concerned, but as far as I can tell this fixes all leaks
in mailmap.c itself. There's still users of it such as builtin/log.c
that call read_mailmap() without a clear_mailmap(), but that's on
them.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 7f40759496 (fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to
handle only strings, 2020-06-23) changed the interface used in anonymizing
strings, but failed to update the size of annotated tag messages to match
the new anonymized string.
As a result, exporting tags having messages longer than 13 characters
would create output that couldn't be parsed by fast-import,
as the data length indicated was larger than the data output.
Reset the message size when anonymizing, and add a tag with a "long"
message to the test.
Signed-off-by: Tal Kelrich <hasturkun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a memory leak in a2ba162cda (object-info: support for retrieving
object info, 2021-04-20) which appears to have been based on a
misunderstanding of how the pkt-line.c API works. There is no need to
strdup() input to packet_writer_write(), it's just a printf()-like
format function.
This fixes a potentially large memory leak, since the number of OID
lines the "object-info" call can be arbitrarily large (or a small one
if the request is small).
This makes t5701-git-serve.sh pass again under SANITIZE=leak, as it
did before a2ba162cda.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bruno Albuquerque <bga@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we fail to start a diff command inside a submodule, immediately
exit the routine rather than trying to finish the command and printing
a second message.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If you have ever initialized a submodule, open_submodule will open it.
If you then delete the submodule's worktree directory (but don't
remove it from .gitmodules), git diff --submodule=diff would error out
as it attempted to chdir into the now-deleted working tree directory.
This only matters if the submodules git dir is absorbed. If not, then
we no longer have anywhere to run the diff. But that case does not
trigger this error, because in that case, open_submodule fails, so we
don't resolve a left commit, so we exit early, which is the only thing
we could do.
If absorbed, then we can run the diff from the submodule's absorbed
git dir (.git/modules/sm2). In practice, that's a bit more
complicated, because `git diff` expects to be run from inside a
working directory, not a git dir. So it looks in the config for
core.worktree, and does chdir("../../../sm2"), which is the very dir
that we're trying to avoid visiting because it's been deleted. We
work around this by setting GIT_WORK_TREE (and GIT_DIR) to ".". It is
little weird to set GIT_WORK_TREE to something that is not a working
tree just to avoid an unnecessary chdir, but it works.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Bring the "commit-graph" command in line with the error output and
general pattern in cmd_multi_pack_index().
Let's test for that output, and also cover the same potential bug as
was fixed in the multi-pack-index command in
88617d11f9 (multi-pack-index: fix potential segfault without
sub-command, 2021-07-19).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the parse_options() invocation in the commit-graph code to
error on unknown leftover argv elements, in addition to the existing
and implicit erroring via parse_options() on unknown options.
We'd already error in cmd_commit_graph() on e.g.:
git commit-graph unknown verify
git commit-graph --unknown verify
But here we're calling parse_options() twice more for the "write" and
"verify" subcommands. We did not do the same checking for leftover
argv elements there. As a result we'd silently accept garbage in these
subcommands, let's not do that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rather than guarding all of the !argc with an additional "if" arm
let's do an early goto to "usage". This also makes it clear that
"save_commit_buffer" is not needed in this case.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the "goto usage" pattern added in
cd57bc41bb (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized
command, 2021-03-30) and 88617d11f9 (multi-pack-index: fix potential
segfault without sub-command, 2021-07-19) to maintain the same
brevity, but in a form that doesn't run afoul of the recommendation in
CodingGuidelines about braces:
When there are multiple arms to a conditional and some of them
require braces, enclose even a single line block in braces for
consistency[...]
Let's also change "argv == 0" to juts "!argv", per:
Do not explicitly compare an integral value with constant 0 or
'\0', or a pointer value with constant NULL[...]
I'm changing this because in a subsequent commit I'll make
builtin/commit-graph.c use the same pattern, having the two similarly
structured commands match aids readability.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make use of the parse_options_concat() so we don't need to copy/paste
common options like --object-dir.
This is inspired by a similar change to "checkout" in 2087182272
(checkout: split options[] array in three pieces, 2019-03-29), and the
same pattern in the multi-pack-index command, see
60ca94769c (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands,
2021-03-30).
A minor behavior change here is that now we're going to list both
--object-dir and --progress first, before we'd list --progress along
with other options.
Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we don't handle the -h option here like most parse_options() users
we'll fall through and it'll do the right thing for us.
I think this code added in 4ce58ee38d (commit-graph: create
git-commit-graph builtin, 2018-04-02) was always redundant,
parse_options() did this at the time, and the commit-graph code never
used PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP.
We don't need a test for this, it's tested by the t0012-help.sh test
added in d691551192 (t0012: test "-h" with builtins, 2017-05-30).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Share the usage message between these three variables by using a
macro. Before this new options needed to copy/paste the usage
information, see e.g. 809e0327f5 (builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce
'--max-new-filters=<n>', 2020-09-18).
See b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with
a macro, 2021-03-30) for another use of this pattern (but on-list this
one came first).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Silently skipping commits when rebasing with --no-reapply-cherry-picks
(currently the default behavior) can cause user confusion. Issue
warnings when this happens, as well as advice on how to preserve the
skipped commits.
These warnings and advice are displayed only when using the (default)
"merge" rebase backend.
Update the git-rebase docs to mention the warnings and advice.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The most significant of this batch is of course "merge -sort".
Thanks, Elijah and everybody who helped the topic.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current implementation of GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is broken in
that checking for the lack of a prerequisite would not work. Avoid
the use of "if ! test_have_prereq X" in a test script.
* bc/t5607-avoid-broken-test-fail-prereqs:
t5607: avoid using prerequisites to select algorithm
"git range-diff" code clean-up.
* jk/range-diff-fixes:
range-diff: use ssize_t for parsed "len" in read_patches()
range-diff: handle unterminated lines in read_patches()
range-diff: drop useless "offset" variable from read_patches()
"git apply" miscounted the bytes and failed to read to the end of
binary hunks.
* jk/apply-binary-hunk-parsing-fix:
apply: keep buffer/size pair in sync when parsing binary hunks
Remind developers that the userdiff patterns should be kept simple
and permissive, assuming that the contents they apply are always
syntactically correct.
* jc/userdiff-pattern-hint:
userdiff: comment on the builtin patterns
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy.
* en/ort-becomes-the-default:
Update docs for change of default merge backend
Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
Documentation updates.
* en/merge-strategy-docs:
Update error message and code comment
merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
"git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out
around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop
but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a
descendant of our history. The series tries to fix them up.
* en/pull-conflicting-options:
pull: fix handling of multiple heads
pull: update docs & code for option compatibility with rebasing
pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible
pull: make --rebase and --no-rebase override pull.ff=only
pull: since --ff-only overrides, handle it first
pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible
t7601: add tests of interactions with multiple merge heads and config
t7601: test interaction of merge/rebase/fast-forward flags and options
Based on current experience, when running git clone --recurse-submodules,
developers do not expect other commands such as pull or checkout to run
recursively into active submodules. However, setting submodule.recurse=true
at this step could make for a simpler workflow by eliminating the need for
the --recurse-submodules option in subsequent commands. To collect more
data on developers' preference in regards to making submodule.recurse=true
a default config value in the future, deploy this feature under the opt in
submodule.stickyRecursiveClone flag.
Signed-off-by: Mahi Kolla <mkolla2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If multiple independent patches are sent with send-email, even if the
"In-Reply-To" and "References" headers are not managed by --thread or
--in-reply-to, their values may be propagated from prior patches to
subsequent patches with no such headers defined.
To mitigate this and potential future issues, make sure all global
patch-specific variables are always either handled by
command-specific code (e.g. threading), or are reset to their default
values for every iteration.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Marvin Häuser <mhaeuser@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fetching, Git will by default print a list of all updated refs in a
nicely formatted table. In order to come up with this table, Git needs
to iterate refs twice: first to determine the maximum column width, and
a second time to actually format these changed refs.
While this table will not be printed in case the user passes `--quiet`,
we still go out of our way and do all these steps. In fact, we even do
more work compared to not passing `--quiet`: without the flag, we will
skip all references in the column width computation which have not been
updated, but if it is set we will now compute widths for all refs.
Fix this issue by completely skipping both preparation of the format and
formatting data for display in case the user passes `--quiet`, improving
performance especially with many refs. The following benchmark shows a
nice speedup for a quiet mirror-fetch in a repository with 2.3M refs:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 26.929 s ± 0.145 s [User: 24.194 s, System: 4.656 s]
Range (min … max): 26.692 s … 27.068 s 5 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
Time (mean ± σ): 25.189 s ± 0.094 s [User: 22.556 s, System: 4.606 s]
Range (min … max): 25.070 s … 25.314 s 5 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
1.07 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'
While at it, this patch also fixes `adjust_refcol_width()` such that it
skips unchanged refs in case the user passed `--quiet`, where verbosity
will be negative. While this function won't be called anymore if so,
this brings the comment in line with actual code. Furthermore, needless
`verbosity >= 0` checks are now removed in `store_updated_refs()`: we
never print to the `note` buffer anymore in case `verbosity < 0`, so we
won't end up in that code block anyway.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call fspathcmp() instead of open-coding it. This shortens the code and
makes it less repetitive.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Every once in a while a test somehow manages to escape from its trash
directory and modifies the surrounding repository, whether because of
a bug in git itself, a bug in a test [1], or e.g. when trying to run
tests with a shell that is, in general, unable to run our tests [2].
Set GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.." as an additional
safety measure to protect the surrounding repository at least from
modifications by git commands executed in the tests (assuming that
handling of ceiling directories during repository discovery is not
broken, and, of course, it won't save us from regular shell commands,
e.g. 'cd .. && rm -f ...').
[1] e.g. https://public-inbox.org/git/20210423051255.GD2947267@szeder.dev
[2] $ git symbolic-ref HEAD
refs/heads/master
$ ksh ./t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
[... a lot of "not ok" ...]
$ git symbolic-ref HEAD
refs/heads/other
(In short: 'ksh' doesn't support the 'local' builtin command,
which is used by 'test_oid', causing it to return with error
whenever it's called, leaving ZERO_OID set to empty, so when the
test 'checkout main from invalid HEAD' runs 'echo $ZERO_OID
>.git/HEAD' it writes a corrupt (not invalid) HEAD, and subsequent
git commands don't recognize the repository in the trash directory
anymore, but operate on the surrounding repo.)
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix syntax and correct the format of printf in MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
Signed-off-by: Zoker <kaixuanguiqu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Copy the 'index_state->dir_hash' back to the real istate after expanding
a sparse index.
A crash was observed in 'git status' during some hashmap lookups with
corrupted hashmap entries. During an index expansion, new cache-entries
are added to the 'index_state->name_hash' and the 'dir_hash' in a
temporary 'index_state' variable 'full'. However, only the 'name_hash'
hashmap from this temp variable was copied back into the real 'istate'
variable. The original copy of the 'dir_hash' was incorrectly
preserved. If the table in the 'full->dir_hash' hashmap were realloced,
the stale version (in 'istate') would be corrupted.
The test suite does not operate on index sizes sufficiently large to
trigger this reallocation, so they do not cover this behavior.
Increasing the test suite to cover such scale is fragile and likely
wasteful.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the original code from 08cdfb1337 (pack-objects --keep-unreachable,
2007-09-16), we add each object to the packing list with type
`obj->type`, where `obj` comes from `lookup_unknown_object()`. Unless we
had already looked up and parsed the object, this will be `OBJ_NONE`.
That's fine, since oe_set_type() sets the type_valid bit to '0', and we
determine the real type later on.
So the only thing we need from the object lookup is access to the
`flags` field so that we can mark that we've added the object with
`OBJECT_ADDED` to avoid adding it again (we can just pass `OBJ_NONE`
directly instead of grabbing it from the object).
But add_object_entry() already rejects duplicates! This has been the
behavior since 7a979d99ba (Thin pack - create packfile with missing
delta base., 2006-02-19), but 08cdfb1337 didn't take advantage of it.
Moreover, to do the OBJECT_ADDED check, we have to do a hash lookup in
`obj_hash`.
So we can drop the lookup_unknown_object() call completely, *and* the
OBJECT_ADDED flag, too, since the spot we're touching here is the only
location that checks it.
In the end, we perform the same number of hash lookups, but with the
added bonus that we don't waste memory allocating an OBJ_NONE object (if
we were traversing, we'd need it eventually, but the whole point of this
code path is not to traverse).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function is used to implement `pack-objects`'s `--keep-unreachable`
option, but can be simplified in a couple of ways:
- add_objects_in_unpacked_packs() iterates over all packs (and then
all packed objects) itself, but could use for_each_packed_object()
instead since the missing flags necessary were added in the previous
commit
- objects are added to an in_pack array which store (off_t, object)
tuples, and then sorted in offset order when we could iterate
objects in offset order.
There is a slight behavior change here: before we would have added
objects in sorted offset order among _all_ packs. Handing objects to
create_object_entry() in pack order for each pack (instead of
feeding objects from all packs simultaneously their offset relative
to different packs) is much more reasonable, if different than how
the code currently works.
- objects in a single pack are iterated in index order and searched
for in order to discover their offsets, which is much less efficient
than using the on-disk reverse index
Simplify the function by addressing each of the above and moving the
core of the loop into a callback function that we then pass to
for_each_packed_object() instead of open-coding the latter function
ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The next patch will reimplement a function that wants to iterate over
packed objects while ignoring packs which are marked as kept (either
in-core or on-disk).
Teach for_each_packed_object() to ignore all objects from those packs by
adding a new flag for each of the "kept" states that a pack can be in.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are no other API docs in bundle.h, but this is at least a
start. We'll add a parameter to this function in a subsequent commit,
but let's start by documenting it.
The "/**" comment (as opposed to "/*") signifies the start of API
documentation. See [1] and bdfdaa4978 (strbuf.h: integrate
api-strbuf.txt documentation, 2015-01-16) and 6afbbdda33 (strbuf.h:
unify documentation comments beginnings, 2015-01-16) for a discussion
of that convention.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/874kbeecfu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git branch only allows deleting branches that point to valid commits.
Skip that check if --force is given, as the caller is indicating with
it that they know what they are doing and accept the consequences.
This allows deleting dangling branches, which previously had to be
reset to a valid start-point using --force first.
Reported-by: Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Pass the struct object_id on instead of just its hash member.
This is simpler and avoids the need to guess the algorithm.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Only one of the callers of rev_is_head() provides two hashes to compare.
Move that check there and convert it to struct object_id.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The word "encoding" can mean a lot of things (e.g., base64 or
quoted-printable encoding in emails, HTML entities, URL encoding, and so
on). The documentation for i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding
uses the phrase "character encoding" to make this more clear.
Let's use that phrase in other places to make it clear what kind of
encoding we are talking about. This patch covers the gui.encoding
option, as well as the --encoding option for git-log, etc (in this
latter case, I word-smithed the sentence a little at the same time).
That, coupled with the mention of iconv in the --encoding description,
should make this more clear.
The other spot I looked at is the working-tree-encoding section of
gitattributes(5). But it gives specific examples of encodings that I
think make the meaning pretty clear already.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user asks for a pretty-printed commit to be converted (either
explicitly with --encoding=foo, or implicitly because the commit is
non-utf8 and we want to convert it), we pass it through iconv(). If that
fails, we fall back to showing the input verbatim, but don't tell the
user that the output may be bogus.
Let's add a warning to do so, along with a mention in the documentation
for --encoding. Two things to note about the implementation:
- we could produce the warning closer to the call to iconv() in
reencode_string_len(), which would let us relay the value of errno.
But this is not actually very helpful. reencode_string_len() does
not know we are operating on a commit, and indeed does not know that
the caller won't produce an error of its own. And the errno values
from iconv() are seldom helpful (iconv_open() only ever produces
EINVAL; perhaps EILSEQ from iconv() might be illuminating, but it
can also return EINVAL for incomplete sequences).
- if the reason for the failure is that the output charset is not
supported, then the user will see this warning for every commit we
try to display. That might be ugly and overwhelming, but on the
other hand it is making it clear that every one of them has not been
converted (and the likely outcome anyway is to re-try the command
with a supported output encoding).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'Filtering contents...' progress report from delayed checkout is
displayed even when checkout and clone are invoked with --quiet or
--no-progress. Furthermore, it is displayed unconditionally, without
first checking whether stdout is a tty. Let's fix these issues and also
add some regression tests for the two code paths that currently use
delayed checkout: unpack_trees.c:check_updates() and
builtin/checkout.c:checkout_worktree().
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git column's '--nl' option can be used to specify a "string to be
printed at the end of each line" (quoting the man page), but this
option and its mandatory argument has been parsed as OPT_INTEGER since
the introduction of the command in 7e29b8254f (Add column layout
skeleton and git-column, 2012-04-21). Consequently, any non-number
argument is rejected by parse-options, and any number other than 0
leads to segfault:
$ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=foo
error: option `nl' expects a numerical value
$ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=42
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=0
one
two
Parse this option as OPT_STRING.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the initial reference advertisement, the Git server will first
announce all of its references to the client. The logic is handled in
`send_ref()`, which will allocate a new buffer for each refline it is
about to send. This is quite wasteful: instead of allocating a new
buffer each time, we can just reuse a buffer.
Improve this by passing in a buffer via the `ls_refs_data` struct which
is then reused on each reference.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add and apply a semantic patch for using xopen() instead of calling
open(2) and die() or die_errno() explicitly. This makes the error
messages more consistent and shortens the code.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the flags O_CREAT and O_EXCL are both given then open(2) is supposed
to create the file and error out if it already exists. The error
message in that case looks like this:
fatal: could not open 'foo' for writing: File exists
Without further context this is confusing: Why should the existence of
the file pose a problem? Isn't that a requirement for writing to it?
Add a more specific error message for that case to tell the user that we
actually don't expect the file to preexist, so the example becomes:
fatal: unable to create 'foo': File exists
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This makes it explicit how alternative ref backends should report errors in
read_raw_ref_fn.
read_raw_ref_fn needs to supply a credible errno for a number of cases. These
are primarily:
1) The files backend calls read_raw_ref from lock_raw_ref, and uses the
resulting error codes to create/remove directories as needed.
2) ENOENT should be translated in a zero OID, optionally with REF_ISBROKEN set,
returning the last successfully resolved symref. This is necessary so
read_raw_ref("HEAD") on an empty repo returns refs/heads/main (or the default branch
du-jour), and we know on which branch to create the first commit.
Make this information flow explicit by adding a failure_errno to the signature
of read_raw_ref. All errnos from the files backend are still propagated
unchanged, even though inspection suggests only ENOTDIR, EISDIR and ENOENT are
relevant.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
refs/files-backend.c::lock_ref_oid_basic() tries to signal how it failed
to its callers using errno.
It is safe to stop setting errno here, because the callers of this
file-scope static function are
* files_copy_or_rename_ref()
* files_create_symref()
* files_reflog_expire()
None of them looks at errno after seeing a negative return from
lock_ref_oid_basic() to make any decision, and no caller of these three
functions looks at errno after they signal a failure by returning a
negative value. In particular,
* files_copy_or_rename_ref() - here, calls are followed by error()
(which performs I/O) or write_ref_to_lockfile() (which calls
parse_object() which may perform I/O)
* files_create_symref() - here, calls are followed by error() or
create_symref_locked() (which performs I/O and does not inspect
errno)
* files_reflog_expire() - here, calls are followed by error() or
refs_reflog_exists() (which calls a function in a vtable that is not
documented to use and/or preserve errno)
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit does not change code; it documents the fact that an alternate ref
backend does not need to return EINVAL from read_raw_ref_fn to function
properly.
This is correct, because refs_read_raw_ref is only called from;
* resolve_ref_unsafe(), which does not care for the EINVAL errno result.
* refs_verify_refname_available(), which does not inspect errno.
* files-backend.c, where errno is overwritten on failure.
* packed-backend.c (is_packed_transaction_needed), which calls it for the
packed ref backend, which never emits EINVAL.
A grep for EINVAL */*c reveals that no code checks errno against EINVAL after
reading references. In addition, the refs.h file does not mention errno at all.
A grep over resolve_ref_unsafe() turned up the following callers that inspect
errno:
* sequencer.c::print_commit_summary, which uses it for die_errno
* lock_ref_oid_basic(), which only treats EISDIR and ENOTDIR specially.
The files ref backend does use EINVAL. The files backend does not call into
the generic API (refs_read_raw), but into the files-specific function
(files_read_raw_ref), which we are not changing in this commit.
As the errno sideband is unintuitive and error-prone, remove EINVAL
value, as a step towards getting rid of the errno sideband altogether.
Spotted by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the raceproof_create_file() API added to cache.h and
object-file.c in 177978f56a (raceproof_create_file(): new function,
2017-01-06) to its only user, refs/files-backend.c.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As a follow-up to the preceding commit where we removed the adjacent
"errno == EISDIR" condition in the same function, remove the
"last_errno != ENOTDIR" condition here.
It's not possible for us to hit this condition added in
5b2d8d6f21 (lock_ref_sha1_basic(): improve diagnostics for ref D/F
conflicts, 2015-05-11). Since a1c1d8170d (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe:
handle d/f conflicts for writes, 2017-10-06) we've explicitly caught
these in refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() before returning NULL:
if (errno != ENOENT &&
errno != EISDIR &&
errno != ENOTDIR)
return NULL;
We'd then always return the refname from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
even if we were in a broken state as explained in the preceding
commit. The elided context here is a call to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we lock a reference like "foo" we need to handle the case where
"foo" exists, but is an empty directory. That's what this code added
in bc7127ef0f (ref locking: allow 'foo' when 'foo/bar' used to exist
but not anymore., 2006-09-30) seems like it should be dealing with.
Except it doesn't, and we never take this branch. The reason is that
when bc7127ef0f was written this looked like:
ref = resolve_ref([...]);
if (!ref && errno == EISDIR) {
[...]
And in resolve_ref() we had this code:
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
I.e. we would attempt to read "foo" with open(), which would fail with
EISDIR and we'd return NULL. We'd then take this branch, call
remove_empty_directories() and continue.
Since a1c1d8170d (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f conflicts for
writes, 2017-10-06) we don't. E.g. in the case of
files_copy_or_rename_ref() our callstack will look something like:
[...] ->
files_copy_or_rename_ref() ->
lock_ref_oid_basic() ->
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
At that point the first (now only) refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() call in
lock_ref_oid_basic() would do the equivalent of this in the resulting
call to refs_read_raw_ref() in refs_resolve_ref_unsafe():
/* Via refs_read_raw_ref() */
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
/* get errno == EISDIR */
/* later, in refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() */
if ([...] && errno != EISDIR)
return NULL;
[...]
/* returns the refs/heads/foo to the caller, even though it's a directory */
return refname;
I.e. even though we got an "errno == EISDIR" we won't take this
branch, since in cases of EISDIR "resolved" is always
non-NULL. I.e. we pretend at this point as though everything's OK and
there is no "foo" directory.
We then proceed with the entire ref update and don't call
remove_empty_directories() until we call commit_ref_update(). See
5387c0d883 (commit_ref(): if there is an empty dir in the way, delete
it, 2016-05-05) for the addition of that code, and
a1c1d8170d (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f conflicts for writes,
2017-10-06) for the commit that changed the original codepath added in
bc7127ef0f to use this "EISDIR" handling.
Further historical commentary:
Before the two preceding commits the caller in files_reflog_expire()
was the only one out of our 4 callers that would pass non-NULL as an
oid. We would then set a (now gone) "resolve_flags" to
"RESOLVE_REF_READING" and just before that "errno != EISDIR" check do:
if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
return NULL;
There may have been some case where this ended up mattering and we
couldn't safely make this change before we removed the "oid"
parameter, but I don't think there was, see [1] for some discussion on
that.
In any case, now that we've removed the "oid" parameter in a preceding
commit we can be sure that this code is redundant, so let's remove it.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/871r801yp6.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commit the last caller that passed a non-NULL OID was
changed to pass NULL to lock_ref_oid_basic(). As noted in preceding
commits use of this API has been going away (we should use ref
transactions, or lock_raw_ref()), so we're unlikely to gain new
callers that want to pass the "oid".
So let's remove it, doing so means we can remove the "mustexist"
condition, and therefore anything except the "flags =
RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE" case.
Furthermore, since the verify_lock() function we called did most of
its work when the "oid" was passed (as "old_oid") we can inline the
trivial part of it that remains in its only remaining caller. Without
a NULL "oid" passed it was equivalent to calling refs_read_ref_full()
followed by oidclr().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the the preceding commit the "oid" parameter to reflog_expire()
is always NULL, but it was not cleaned up to reduce the size of the
diff. Let's do that subsequent API and documentation cleanup now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
During reflog expiry, the cmd_reflog_expire() function first iterates
over all reflogs in logs/*, and then one-by-one acquires the lock for
each one and expires it. This behavior has been with us since this
command was implemented in 4264dc15e1 ("git reflog expire",
2006-12-19).
Change this to stop calling lock_ref_oid_basic() with the OID we saw
when we looped over the logs, instead have it pass the OID it managed
to lock.
This mostly mitigates a race condition where e.g. "git gc" will fail
in a concurrently updated repository because the branch moved since
"git reflog expire --all" was started. I.e. with:
error: cannot lock ref '<refname>': ref '<refname>' is at <OID-A> but expected <OID-B>
This behavior of passing in an "oid" was needed for an edge-case that
I've untangled in this and preceding commits though, namely that we
needed this OID because we'd:
1. Lookup the reflog name/OID via dwim_log()
2. With that OID, lock the reflog
3. Later in builtin/reflog.c we use the OID we looked as input to
lookup_commit_reference_gently(), assured that it's equal to the
OID we got from dwim_log().
We can be sure that this change is safe to make because between
dwim_log (step #1) and lock_ref_oid_basic (step #2) there was no other
logic relevant to the OID or expiry run in the cmd_reflog_expire()
caller.
We can thus treat that code as a black box, before and after this
change it would get an OID that's been locked, the only difference is
that now we mostly won't be failing to get the lock due to the TOCTOU
race[0]. That failure was purely an implementation detail in how the
"current OID" was looked up, it was divorced from the locking
mechanism.
What do we mean with "mostly"? It mostly mitigates it because we'll
still run into cases where the ref is locked and being updated as we
want to expire it, and other git processes wanting to update the refs
will in turn race with us as we expire the reflog.
That remaining race can in turn be mitigated with the
core.filesRefLockTimeout setting, see 4ff0f01cb7 ("refs: retry
acquiring reference locks for 100ms", 2017-08-21). In practice if that
value is high enough we'll probably never have ref updates or reflog
expiry failing, since the clients involved will retry for far longer
than the time any of those operations could take.
See [1] for an initial report of how this impacted "git gc" and a
large discussion about this change in early 2019. In particular patch
looked good to Michael Haggerty, see his[2]. That message seems to not
have made it to the ML archive, its content is quoted in full in my
[3].
I'm leaving behind now-unused code the refs API etc. that takes the
now-NULL "unused_oid" argument, and other code that can be simplified now
that we never have on OID in that context, that'll be cleaned up in
subsequent commits, but for now let's narrowly focus on fixing the
"git gc" issue. As the modified assert() shows we always pass a NULL
oid to reflog_expire() now.
Unfortunately this sort of probabilistic contention is hard to turn
into a test. I've tested this by running the following three subshells
in concurrent terminals:
(
rm -rf /tmp/git &&
git init /tmp/git &&
while true
do
head -c 10 /dev/urandom | hexdump >/tmp/git/out &&
git -C /tmp/git add out &&
git -C /tmp/git commit -m"out"
done
)
(
rm -rf /tmp/git-clone &&
git clone file:///tmp/git /tmp/git-clone &&
while git -C /tmp/git-clone pull
do
date
done
)
(
while git -C /tmp/git-clone reflog expire --all
do
date
done
)
Before this change the "reflog expire" would fail really quickly with
the "but expected" error noted above.
After this change both the "pull" and "reflog expire" will run for a
while, but eventually fail because I get unlucky with
core.filesRefLockTimeout (the "reflog expire" is in a really tight
loop). As noted above that can in turn be mitigated with higher values
of core.filesRefLockTimeout than the 100ms default.
As noted in the commentary added in the preceding commit there's also
the case of branches being racily deleted, that can be tested by
adding this to the above:
(
while git -C /tmp/git-clone branch topic master &&
git -C /tmp/git-clone branch -D topic
do
date
done
)
With core.filesRefLockTimeout set to 10 seconds (it can probably be a
lot lower) I managed to run all four of these concurrently for about
an hour, and accumulated ~125k commits, auto-gc's and all, and didn't
have a single failure. The loops visibly stall while waiting for the
lock, but that's expected and desired behavior.
0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tvg7brlm.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/b870a17d-2103-41b8-3cbc-7389d5fff33a@alum.mit.edu
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87pnqkco8v.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a comment about why it is that we need to check for the the
existence of a reflog we're deleting after we've successfully acquired
the lock in files_reflog_expire(). As noted in [1] the lock protocol
for reflogs is somewhat intuitive.
This early exit code the comment applies to dates all the way back to
4264dc15e1 (git reflog expire, 2006-12-19).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/54DCDA42.2060800@alum.mit.edu/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the repo_dwim_log() function initially added as dwim_log() in
eb3a48221f (log --reflog: use dwim_log, 2007-02-09) to accept a NULL
oid parameter. The refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() function it invokes
already deals with it, but it didn't.
This allows for a bit more clarity in a reflog-walk.c codepath added
in f2eba66d4d (Enable HEAD@{...} and make it independent from the
current branch, 2007-02-03). We'll shortly use this in
builtin/reflog.c as well.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Re-indent this argument list that's been mis-indented since it was
added in 34c319970d (refs/debug: trace into reflog expiry too,
2021-04-23). This makes a subsequent change smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the unused "skip" parameter to lock_raw_ref(), it was never
used. We do use it when passing "skip" to the
refs_rename_ref_available() function in files_copy_or_rename_ref(),
but not here.
This is part of a larger series that modifies lock_ref_oid_basic()
extensively, there will be no more modifications of this function in
this series, but since the preceding commit removed this unused
parameter from lock_ref_oid_basic(), let's do it here too for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The lock_ref_oid_basic() function has gradually been replaced by use
of the file transaction API, there are only 4 remaining callers of
it.
None of those callers pass non-NULL "extras" and "skip" parameters,
the last such caller went away in 92b1551b1d (refs: resolve symbolic
refs first, 2016-04-25), so let's remove the parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the last commit we removed the REF_DELETING flag from
lock_ref_oid_basic(). Since then all of the remaining callers do pass
REF_NO_DEREF, but that has been ignored completely since
7a418f3a17 (lock_ref_sha1_basic(): only handle REF_NODEREF mode,
2016-04-22).
So we can simply get rid of the parameter entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the squashing of the advice.graftFileDeprecated advice over to an
external variable in commit.[ch], allowing advice() to purely use the
new-style API of invoking advice() with an enum.
See 8821e90a09 (advice: don't pointlessly suggest
--convert-graft-file, 2018-11-27) for why quieting this advice was
needed. It's more straightforward to move this code to commit.[ch] and
use it builtin/replace.c, than to go through the indirection of
advice.[ch].
Because this was the last advice_config variable we can remove that
old facility from advice.c.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The external use of this variable was added in 532139940c (add: warn
when adding an embedded repository, 2017-06-14). For the use-case it's
more straightforward to track whether we've shown advice in
check_embedded_repo() than setting the global variable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.
This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.
Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In daef1b300b (Merge branch 'hw/advice-add-nothing', 2020-02-14), two
advice settings were introduced into the `advice_config` array.
Subsequently, c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25)
started to deprecate `advice_config` in favor of a new array,
`advice_setting`.
However, the latter branch did not include the former branch, and
therefore `advice_setting` is missing the two entries added by the
`hw/advice-add-nothing` branch.
These are currently the only entries in `advice_config` missing from
`advice_setting`.
Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For diff family commands, we can tell them to exclude changes outside
of some directories if --relative is requested.
In diff_unmerge(), NULL will be returned if the requested path is
outside of the interesting directories, thus we'll run into NULL
pointer dereference in run_diff_files when trying to dereference
its return value.
Checking for return value of diff_unmerge before dereferencing
is not sufficient, though. Since, diff engine will try to work on such
pathspec later.
Let's not run diff on those unintesting entries, instead.
As a side effect, by skipping like that, we can save some CPU cycles.
Reported-by: Thomas De Zeeuw <thomas@slight.dev>
Tested-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In test_atom(), we're piping the output of cat-file to tail(1),
thus, losing its exit status.
Let's use a temporary file to preserve git exit status code.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t6300, some tests are guarded behind some prerequisites.
Thus, objects created by those tests ain't available if those
prerequisites are unsatistified. Attempting to run "cat-file"
on those objects will run into failure.
In fact, running t6300 in an environment without gpg(1),
we'll see those warnings:
fatal: Not a valid object name refs/tags/signed-empty
fatal: Not a valid object name refs/tags/signed-short
fatal: Not a valid object name refs/tags/signed-long
Let's put those commands into the real tests, in order to:
* skip their execution if prerequisites aren't satistified.
* check their exit status code
The expected value for objects with type: commit needs to be
computed outside the test because we can't rely on "$3" there.
Furthermore, to prevent the accidental usage of that computed
expected value, BUG out on unknown object's type.
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 0696232390 (pack-redundant: fix crash when one packfile in repo,
2020-12-16) added one some new tests to t5323. At the time, the sub-repo
we used was called "master". But in a parallel branch, this was switched
to "main".
When the latter branch was merged in 27d7c8599b (Merge branch
'js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch', 2021-01-25), some of those
spots caused textual conflicts, but some (for tests that were far enough
away from other changed code) were just semantic. The merge resolution
fixed up most spots, but missed this one.
Even though this did impact actual code, it turned out not to fail the
tests. Running 'cd "$master_repo"' ended up staying in the same
directory, running the test in the main trash repo instead of the
sub-repo. But because the point of the test is checking behavior when
there are no packfiles, it worked in either repo (since both are empty
at this point in the script).
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Loading of ref tips to prepare for common ancestry negotiation in
"git fetch-pack" has been optimized by taking advantage of the
commit graph when available.
* ps/fetch-pack-load-refs-optim:
fetch-pack: speed up loading of refs via commit graph
Bugfix for common ancestor negotiation recently introduced in "git
push" code path.
* jt/push-negotiation-fixes:
fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hash
send-pack: fix push nego. when remote has refs
send-pack: fix push.negotiate with remote helper
trace2 logs learned to show parent process name to see in what
context Git was invoked.
* es/trace2-log-parent-process-name:
tr2: log parent process name
tr2: make process info collection platform-generic
A handful of tests that assumed implementation details of files
backend for refs have been cleaned up.
* hn/refs-test-cleanup:
t6001: avoid direct file system access
t6500: use "ls -1" to snapshot ref database state
t7064: use update-ref -d to remove upstream branch
t1410: mark test as REFFILES
t1405: mark test for 'git pack-refs' as REFFILES
t1405: use 'git reflog exists' to check reflog existence
t2402: use ref-store test helper to create broken symlink
t3320: use git-symbolic-ref rather than filesystem access
t6120: use git-update-ref rather than filesystem access
t1503: mark symlink test as REFFILES
t6050: use git-update-ref rather than filesystem access
Final batch for "merge -sort" optimization.
* en/ort-perf-batch-15:
merge-ort: remove compile-time ability to turn off usage of memory pools
merge-ort: reuse path strings in pool_alloc_filespec
merge-ort: store filepairs and filespecs in our mem_pool
diffcore-rename, merge-ort: add wrapper functions for filepair alloc/dealloc
merge-ort: switch our strmaps over to using memory pools
merge-ort: set up a memory pool
merge-ort: add pool_alloc, pool_calloc, and pool_strndup wrappers
diffcore-rename: use a mem_pool for exact rename detection's hashmap
merge-ort: rename str{map,intmap,set}_func()
Pathname expansion (like "~username/") learned a way to specify a
location relative to Git installation (e.g. its $sharedir which is
$(prefix)/share), with "%(prefix)".
* js/expand-runtime-prefix:
expand_user_path: allow in-flight topics to keep using the old name
interpolate_path(): allow specifying paths relative to the runtime prefix
Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
expand_user_path(): clarify the role of the `real_home` parameter
expand_user_path(): remove stale part of the comment
tests: exercise the RUNTIME_PREFIX feature
Prepare the "ref-filter" machinery that drives the "--format"
option of "git for-each-ref" and its friends to be used in "git
cat-file --batch".
* zh/ref-filter-raw-data:
ref-filter: add %(rest) atom
ref-filter: use non-const ref_format in *_atom_parser()
ref-filter: --format=%(raw) support --perl
ref-filter: add %(raw) atom
ref-filter: add obj-type check in grab contents
Input validation of "git pack-objects --stdin-packs" has been
corrected.
* ab/pack-stdin-packs-fix:
pack-objects: fix segfault in --stdin-packs option
pack-objects tests: cover blindspots in stdin handling
Support for ancient versions of cURL library (pre 7.19.4) has been
dropped.
* ab/http-drop-old-curl:
http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
http: drop support for curl < 7.19.3 and < 7.17.0 (again)
http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4
http: drop support for curl < 7.16.0
http: drop support for curl < 7.11.1
"git add" can work better with the sparse index.
* ds/add-with-sparse-index:
add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
pathspec: stop calling ensure_full_index
add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone
"git bisect" spawned "git show-branch" only to pretty-print the
title of the commit after checking out the next version to be
tested; this has been rewritten in C.
* jc/bisect-sans-show-branch:
bisect: simplify return code from bisect_checkout()
bisect: do not run show-branch just to show the current commit
The die() routine adds a "fatal: " prefix, there is no reason to add
another one. Fixes code added in e65123a71d (builtin rebase: support
`git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>`, 2018-09-04).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Set packet_trace_identity() for ls-remote. This replaces the generic
"git" identity in GIT_TRACE_PACKET=<file> traces to "ls-remote", e.g.:
[...] packet: upload-pack> version 2
[...] packet: upload-pack> agent=git/2.32.0-dev
[...] packet: ls-remote< version 2
[...] packet: ls-remote< agent=git/2.32.0-dev
Where in an "git ls-remote file://<path>" dialog ">" is the sender (or
"to the server") and "<" is the recipient (or "received by the
client").
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
xmalloc() dies on error, allows zero-sized allocations and enforces
GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT for testing. Our mmap replacement doesn't need any of
that. Let's cut out the wrapper, reject zero-sized requests as required
by POSIX and use malloc(3) directly. Allocation errors were needlessly
handled by git_mmap() before; this code becomes reachable now.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On macOS, we use launchctl to manage the background maintenance
schedule. This uses a set of .plist files to describe the schedule, but
these files are also registered with 'launchctl bootstrap'. If multiple
'git maintenance start' commands run concurrently, then they can collide
replacing these schedule files and registering them with launchctl.
To avoid extra launchctl commands, do a check for the .plist files on
disk and check if they are registered using 'launchctl list <name>'.
This command will return with exit code 0 if it exists, or exit code 113
if it does not.
We can test this behavior using the GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER environment
variable.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When two `git maintenance` processes try to write the `.plist` file, we
need to help them with serializing their efforts.
The 150ms time-out value was determined from thin air.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Windows, $(pwd) returns a drive-letter style path C:/foo, while $PWD
contains a POSIX style /c/foo path. When we want to interpolate the
current directory in the PATH variable, we must not use the C:/foo style,
because the meaning of the colon is ambiguous. Use the POSIX style.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The variable D is never defined in test t5582, more severely the test
fails if D is defined by something outside the test suite, so remove
this spurious line.
Signed-off-by: Mickey Endito <mickey.endito.2323@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new submodule--helper subcommand `run-update-procedure` that runs
the update procedure if the SHA1 of the submodule does not match what
the superproject expects.
This is an intermediate change that works towards total conversion of
`submodule update` from shell to C.
Specific error codes are returned so that the shell script calling the
subcommand can take a decision on the control flow, and preserve the
error messages across subsequent recursive calls of `cmd_update`.
This change is more focused on doing a faithful conversion, so for now we
are not too concerned with trying to reduce subprocess spawns.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the technical documentation to describe the multi-pack bitmap
format. This patch merely introduces the new format, and describes its
high-level ideas. Git does not yet know how to read nor write these
multi-pack variants, and so the subsequent patches will:
- Introduce code to interpret multi-pack bitmaps, according to this
document.
- Then, introduce code to write multi-pack bitmaps from the 'git
multi-pack-index write' sub-command.
Finally, the implementation will gain tests in subsequent patches (as
opposed to inline with the patch teaching Git how to write multi-pack
bitmaps) to avoid a cyclic dependency.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When writing a new bitmap, the bitmap writer code attempts to read the
existing bitmap (if one is present). This is done in order to quickly
permute the bits of any bitmaps for commits which appear in the existing
bitmap, and were also selected for the new bitmap.
But since this code was added in 341fa34887 (pack-bitmap-write: use
existing bitmaps, 2020-12-08), the resources associated with opening an
existing bitmap were never released.
It's fine to ignore this, but it's bad hygiene. It will also cause a
problem for the multi-pack-index builtin, which will be responsible not
only for writing bitmaps, but also for expiring any old multi-pack
bitmaps.
If an existing bitmap was reused here, it will also be expired. That
will cause a problem on platforms which require file resources to be
closed before unlinking them, like Windows. Avoid this by ensuring we
close reused bitmaps with free_bitmap_index() before removing them.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The set of objects covered by a bitmap must be closed under
reachability, since it must be the case that there is a valid bit
position assigned for every possible reachable object (otherwise the
bitmaps would be incomplete).
Pack bitmaps are never written from 'git repack' unless repacking
all-into-one, and so we never write non-closed bitmaps (except in the
case of partial clones where we aren't guaranteed to have all objects).
But multi-pack bitmaps change this, since it isn't known whether the
set of objects in the MIDX is closed under reachability until walking
them. Plumb through a bit that is set when a reachable object isn't
found.
As soon as a reachable object isn't found in the set of objects to
include in the bitmap, bitmap_writer_build() knows that the set is not
closed, and so it now fails gracefully.
A test is added in t0410 to trigger a bitmap write without full
reachability closure by removing local copies of some reachable objects
from a promisor remote.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The special `--test-bitmap` mode of `git rev-list` is used to compare
the result of an object traversal with a bitmap to check its integrity.
This mode does not, however, assert that the types of reachable objects
are stored correctly.
Harden this mode by teaching it to also check that each time an object's
bit is marked, the corresponding bit should be set in exactly one of the
type bitmaps (whose type matches the object's true type).
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git cherry-pick", upon seeing a conflict, says:
hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
as if running "git commit" to conclude the resolution of
this single step were the end of the story. This stems from
the fact that the command originally was to pick a single
commit and not a range of commits, and the message was
written back then and has not been adjusted.
When picking a range of commits and the command stops with a
conflict in the middle of the range, however, after
resolving the conflict and (optionally) recording the result
with "git commit", the user has to run "git cherry-pick
--continue" to have the rest of the range dealt with,
"--skip" to drop the current commit, or "--abort" to discard
the series.
Suggest use of "git cherry-pick --continue/--skip/--abort"
so that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being picked.
Similarly, this optimization can be applied to git revert,
suggest use of "git revert --continue/--skip/--abort" so
that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being reverted.
It is worth mentioning that now we use advice() to print
the content of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP in print_advice(), each
line of output will start with "hint: ".
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a rebase is started with a --strategy option other than "ort" or
"recursive" then "merge -c" does not allow the user to reword the
commit message.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When fast-forwarding we do not create a new commit so .git/MERGE_MSG
is not removed and can end up seeding the message of a commit made
after the rebase has finished. Avoid writing .git/MERGE_MSG when we
are fast-forwarding by writing the file after the fast-forward
checks. Note that there are no changes to the fast-forward code, it is
simply moved.
Note that the way this change is implemented means we no longer write
the author script when fast-forwarding either. I believe this is safe
for the reasons below but it is a departure from what we do when
fast-forwarding a non-merge commit. If we reword the merge then 'git
commit --amend' will keep the authorship of the commit we're rewording
as it ignores GIT_AUTHOR_* unless --reset-author is passed. It will
also export the correct GIT_AUTHOR_* variables to any hooks and we
already test the authorship of the reworded commit. If we are not
rewording then we no longer call spilt_ident() which means we are no
longer checking the commit author header looks sane. However this is
what we already do when fast-forwarding non-merge commits in
skip_unnecessary_picks() so I don't think we're breaking any promises
by not checking the author here.
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
None of the existing reword tests check that there are no uncommitted
changes when the editor is opened. Reuse the editor script from the
last commit to fix this omission.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reduce warnings reported by git-po-helper to 23 which look like false
positives. Since Bulgarian uses Cyrillic we mark substitutable parts
in capitals rather than quoting with <> which saves two chars per term
(2.5% real estate on a 80 char line) plus it is safer and simpler as
the <> chars have special (sometimes destructive) meaning for the
shells. It is also easier for the user to parse. See for example
the message:
git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info
where both <> characters serve multiple functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
If the user runs git log while rewording a commit it is confusing if
sometimes we're amending the commit that's being reworded and at other
times we're creating a new commit depending on whether we could
fast-forward or not[1]. For this reason the reword command ensures
that there are no uncommitted changes when rewording. The reword
command also allows the user to edit the todo list while the rebase is
paused. As 'merge -c' also rewords commits make it behave like reword
and add a test.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqlfvu4be3.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/T/#m133009cb91cf0917bcf667300f061178be56680a
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The lock_ref_oid_basic() function has gradually been replaced by
most callers no longer performing a low-level "acquire lock,
update and release", and instead using the ref transaction API.
So there are only 4 remaining callers of lock_ref_oid_basic().
None of those callers pass REF_DELETING anymore, the last caller went
away in 92b1551b1d (refs: resolve symbolic refs first,
2016-04-25).
Before that we'd refactored and moved this code in:
- 8df4e51138 (struct ref_update: move "have_old" into "flags",
2015-02-17)
- 7bd9bcf372 (refs: split filesystem-based refs code into a new
file, 2015-11-09)
- 165056b2fc (lock_ref_for_update(): new function, 2016-04-24)
We then finally stopped using it in 92b1551b1d (noted above). So let's
remove the handling of this parameter.
By itself this change doesn't benefit us much, but it's the start of
even more removal of unused code in and around this function in
subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In e0cc8ac820 (packed_ref_store: make class into a subclass of
`ref_store`, 2017-06-23) a die() was added to packed_create_reflog(),
but not to any of the other reflog callbacks, let's do that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The rules creating the $(LIB_FILE) and $(XDIFF_LIB) archives used to
be:
$(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
until commit 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"
flag, 2021-06-29) removed the '$(RM) $@' part, claiming that "we can
rely on the "c" (create) being present in ARFLAGS", and (I presume)
assuming that it means that the named archive is created from scratch.
Unfortunately, that's not what the 'c' flag does, it merely "Suppress
the diagnostic message that is written to standard error by default
when the archive is created" [1]. Consequently, all object files that
are already present in an existing archive and are not replaced will
remain there. This leads to linker errors in back-to-back builds of
different revisions without a 'make clean' between them if source
files going into these archives are renamed in between:
# The last commit renaming files that go into 'libgit.a':
# bc62692757 (hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookup, 2020-12-31)
# sha1-lookup.c => hash-lookup.c | 14 +++++++-------
# sha1-lookup.h => hash-lookup.h | 12 ++++++------
$ git checkout bc62692757^
HEAD is now at 7a7d992d0d sha1-lookup: rename `sha1_pos()` as `hash_pos()`
$ make
[...]
$ git checkout 7b76d6bf22
HEAD is now at 7b76d6bf22 Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag
$ make
[...]
AR libgit.a
LINK git
/usr/bin/ld: libgit.a(hash-lookup.o): in function `bsearch_hash':
/home/szeder/src/git/hash-lookup.c:105: multiple definition of `bsearch_hash'; libgit.a(sha1-lookup.o):/home/szeder/src/git/sha1-lookup.c:105: first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:2213: git] Error 1
Restore the original make rules to first remove $(LIB_FILE) and
$(XDIFF_LIB) and then create them from scratch to avoid these build
errors.
[1] Quoting POSIX at:
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ar.html
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The cleanup of old compat wrappers in bash completion caused a
regression on tcsh completion that still uses them.
Let's update the tcsh call site as well for addressing it.
Fixes: 441ecdab37 ("completion: bash: remove old compat wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
__gitcomp automatically adds a suffix, but __gitcomp_nl and others
don't, we need to specify a space by default.
Can be tested with:
git config branch.autoSetupMe<tab>
This fix only works for versions of bash greater than 4.0, before that
"local sfx" creates an empty string, therefore the unset expansion
doesn't work. The same happens in zsh.
Therefore we don't add the test for that for now.
The correct fix for all shells requires semantic changes in __gitcomp,
but that can be done later.
Cc: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We need to ignore options that don't start with -- as well.
Depending on the value of COMP_WORDBREAKS the last word could be
duplicated otherwise.
Can be tested with:
git merge -X diff-algorithm=<tab>
Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Otherwise we are completely ignoring the --cur argument.
The issue can be tested with:
git clone --config=branch.<tab>
Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Codepath to access recently added oidtree data structure had
to make unaligned accesses to oids, which has been corrected.
* rs/oidtree-alignment-fix:
oidtree: avoid unaligned access to crit-bit tree
The flexible array member "k" of struct cb_node is used to store the key
of the crit-bit tree node. It offers no alignment guarantees -- in fact
the current struct layout puts it one byte after a 4-byte aligned
address, i.e. guaranteed to be misaligned.
oidtree uses a struct object_id as cb_node key. Since cf0983213c (hash:
add an algo member to struct object_id, 2021-04-26) it requires 4-byte
alignment. The mismatch is reported by UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer at
runtime like this:
hash.h:277:2: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x00015000802d for type 'struct object_id', which requires 4 byte alignment
0x00015000802d: note: pointer points here
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
^
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior hash.h:277:2 in
We can fix that by:
1. eliminating the alignment requirement of struct object_id,
2. providing the alignment in struct cb_node, or
3. avoiding the issue by only using memcpy to access "k".
Currently we only store one of two values in "algo" in struct object_id.
We could use a uint8_t for that instead and widen it only once we add
support for our twohundredth algorithm or so. That would not only avoid
alignment issues, but also reduce the memory requirements for each
instance of struct object_id by ca. 9%.
Supporting keys with alignment requirements might be useful to spread
the use of crit-bit trees. It can be achieved by using a wider type for
"k" (e.g. uintmax_t), using different types for the members "byte" and
"otherbits" (e.g. uint16_t or uint32_t for each), or by avoiding the use
of flexible arrays like khash.h does.
This patch implements the third option, though, because it has the least
potential for causing side-effects and we're close to the next release.
If one of the other options is implemented later as well to get their
additional benefits we can get rid of the extra copies introduced here.
Reported-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
e9f79acb28 (ci: upgrade to using actions/{up,down}load-artifacts v2,
2021-06-23) changed all calls to that action from v1 to v2, but there
is still an open bug[1] that affects all nodejs actions and prevents
its use in 32-bit linux (as used by the Linux32 container)
move all dockerized jobs to use v1 that was built in C# and therefore
doesn't have this problem, which will otherwise manifest with confusing
messages like:
/usr/bin/docker exec 0285adacc4536b7cd962079c46f85fa05a71e66d7905b5e4b9b1a0e8b305722a sh -c "cat /etc/*release | grep ^ID"
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: no such file or directory: unknown
[1] https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/1011
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Recent changes to --fixup, adding amend suboption, caused the
--edit flag to be ignored as use_editor was always set to zero.
Restore edit_flag having higher priority than fixup_message when
deciding the value of use_editor by moving the edit flag condition
later in the method.
Signed-off-by: Joel Klinghed <the_jk@spawned.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Translate 48 new messages (5230t0f0u) for git 2.33.0, and also fixed
typos found by "git-po-helper".
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Format README.md using GFM (GitHub Flavored Markdown) syntax.
- In order to use more than 3 level headings, use ATX style headings
instead of setext style headings.
- In order to add highlights for code blocks, use fenced code blocks
instead of indented code blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Update translation for following component:
* builtin/submodule--helper.c
Translate following new component:
* builtin/revert.c
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
* 'master' of github.com:git/git: (51 commits)
Git 2.33-rc2
object-file: use unsigned arithmetic with bit mask
Revert 'diff-merges: let "-m" imply "-p"'
object-store: avoid extra ';' from KHASH_INIT
oidtree: avoid nested struct oidtree_node
Git 2.33-rc1
test: fix for COLUMNS and bash 5
The eighth batch
diff: --pickaxe-all typofix
mingw: align symlinks-related rmdir() behavior with Linux
t7508: avoid non POSIX BRE
use fspathhash() everywhere
t0001: fix broken not-quite getcwd(3) test in bed67874e2
Documentation: render special characters correctly
reset: clear_unpack_trees_porcelain to plug leak
builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
convert: release strbuf to avoid leak
read-cache: call diff_setup_done to avoid leak
...
If the user skips the final commit by removing all the changes from
the index and worktree with 'git restore' (or read-tree) and then runs
'git rebase --continue' .git/MERGE_MSG is left behind. This will seed
the commit message the next time the user commits which is not what we
want to happen.
Reported-by: Victor Gambier <vgambier@excilys.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
980b482d28 ("rebase tests: mark tests specific to the am-backend with
--am", 2020-02-15) sought to prepare tests testing the "apply" backend
in preparation for 2ac0d6273f ("rebase: change the default backend
from "am" to "merge"", 2020-02-15). However some tests seem to have
been missed leading to us testing the "merge" backend twice. This
patch fixes some cases that I noticed while adding tests to these
files, I have not audited all the other rebase test files. I've
reworded a couple of the test descriptions to make it clear which
backend they are testing.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Setting GIT_AUTHOR_* when committing with --amend will only change the
author if we also pass --reset-author. This commit is used in some
tests that ensure the author ident does not change when rebasing.
Creating this commit without changing the authorship meant that the
test would not catch regressions that caused rebase to discard the
original authorship information.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
make sure it uses a supported OS branch and uses all the resources
that can be allocated efficiently.
while only 1GB of memory is needed, 2GB is the minimum for a 2 CPU
machine (the default), but by increasing parallelism wall time has
been reduced by 35%.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Function `traverse_trees_and_blobs` not only works on trees and blobs,
but also on tags, the function name is somewhat misleading. This commit
rename it to `traverse_non_commits`.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Jiang Xin reported possible typos in po/id.po, all of them are mismatch
variable names. Fix them.
Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
In this test, we currently use the SHA1 prerequisite to specify the
algorithm we're using to test, since SHA-256 bundles are always v3,
whereas SHA-1 bundles default to v2, and as a result the default output
differs.
However, this causes a problem if we run with GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS set,
since that means that we'll unexpectedly fail the SHA1 prerequisite,
resulting in incorrect expected output. Let's fix this by checking
against the built-in data called "algo", which tells us which algorithm
is in use. This should work in any situation, making our test a little
more robust.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Earlier "git log -m" was changed to always produce patch output,
which would break existing scripts, which has been reverted.
* jn/log-m-does-not-imply-p:
Revert 'diff-merges: let "-m" imply "-p"'
Build fix.
* cb/many-alternate-optim-fixup:
object-file: use unsigned arithmetic with bit mask
object-store: avoid extra ';' from KHASH_INIT
oidtree: avoid nested struct oidtree_node
similar to the recently added sparse task, it is nice to know as early
as possible.
add a dockerized build using fedora (that usually has the latest gcc)
to be ahead of the curve and avoid older ISO C issues at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, the git diff hunk headers show the wrong method signature if the
method has a qualified return type, an array return type, or a generic return
type because the regex doesn't allow dots (.), [], or < and > in the return
type. Also, type parameter declarations couldn't be matched.
Add several t4018 tests asserting the right hunk headers for different cases:
- enum constant change
- change in generic method with bounded type parameters
- change in generic method with wildcard
- field change in a nested class
Signed-off-by: Tassilo Horn <tsdh@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remind developers that they do not need to go overboard to implement
patterns to prepare for invalid constructs. They only have to be
sufficiently permissive, assuming that the payload is syntactically
correct, and that may allow them to be simpler.
Text stolen mostly from, and further improved by, Johannes Sixt.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
33f379eee6 (make object_directory.loose_objects_subdir_seen a bitmap,
2021-07-07) replaced a wasteful 256-byte array with a 32-byte array
and bit operations. The mask calculation shifts a literal 1 of type
int left by anything between 0 and 31. UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer
doesn't like that and reports:
object-file.c:2477:18: runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Make sure to use an unsigned 1 instead to avoid the issue.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ds/add-with-sparse-index:
add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
pathspec: stop calling ensure_full_index
add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone
It is useful for performance monitoring and debugging purposes to know
the wire protocol used for remote operations. This may differ from the
version set in local configuration due to differences in version and/or
configuration between the server and the client. Therefore, log the
negotiated wire protocol version via trace2, for both clients and
servers.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's rename 'compute_submodule_clone_url()' to 'resolve_relative_url()'
to make it clear that this internal helper need not be used exclusively
for computing submodule clone URLs.
Since the original 'resolve-relative-url' subcommand and its C entry
point has been removed in c461095ae3 (submodule--helper: remove
resolve-relative-url subcommand, 2021-07-02), this rename can be done
without causing any confusion about which function it actually binds to.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The shell subcommand `resolve-relative-url` is no longer required, as
its last caller has been removed when it was converted to C.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Also no longer needed is this subcommand, as all of its functionality is
being called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We no longer need this subcommand, as all of its functionality is being
called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce the 'add' subcommand to `submodule--helper.c` that does all
the work 'submodule add' past the parsing of flags.
We also remove the constness of the sm_path field of the `add_data`
struct. This is needed so that it can be modified by
normalize_path_copy().
As with the previous conversions, this is meant to be a faithful
conversion with no modification to the behaviour of `submodule add`.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These functions can be useful to other parts of Git. Let's move them to
dir.c, while renaming them to be make their functionality more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This part of `sync_submodule()` is doing the same thing that
`compute_submodule_clone_url()` is doing. Let's reuse that helper here.
Note that this change adds a small overhead where we allocate and free
the 'remote' twice, but that is a small price to pay for the higher
level of abstraction we get.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the helper function to resolve a relative url, by reusing the
existing `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function.
`compute_submodule_clone_url()` performs the same work that
`resolve_relative_url()` is doing, so we eliminate this code repetition
by moving the former function's definition up, and calling it inside
`resolve_relative_url()`.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's modify the interface to `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function
by adding two more arguments, so that we can reuse this in various parts
of `submodule--helper.c` that follow a common pattern, which is--read
the remote url configuration of the superproject and then call
`relative_url()`.
This function is nearly identical to `resolve_relative_url()`, the only
difference being the extra warning message. We can add a quiet flag to
it, to suppress that warning when not needed, and then refactor
`resolve_relative_url()` by using this function, something we will do in
the next patch.
We also rename the local variable 'relurl' to avoid potential confusion
with the 'rel_url' parameter while we are at it.
Having this functionality factored out will be useful for converting the
rest of `submodule add` in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We parse through binary hunks by looping through the buffer with code
like:
llen = linelen(buffer, size);
...do something with the line...
buffer += llen;
size -= llen;
However, before we enter the loop, there is one call that increments
"buffer" but forgets to decrement "size". As a result, our "size" is off
by the length of that line, and subsequent calls to linelen() may look
past the end of the buffer for a newline.
The fix is easy: we just need to decrement size as we do elsewhere.
This bug goes all the way back to 0660626caf (binary diff: further
updates., 2006-05-05). Presumably nobody noticed because it only
triggers if the patch is corrupted, and even then we are often "saved"
by luck. We use a strbuf to store the incoming patch, so we overallocate
there, plus we add a 16-byte run of NULs as slop for memory comparisons.
So if this happened accidentally, the common case is that we'd just read
a few uninitialized bytes from the end of the strbuf before producing
the expected "this patch is corrupted" error complaint.
However, it is possible to carefully construct a case which reads off
the end of the buffer. The included test does so. It will pass both
before and after this patch when run normally, but using a tool like
ASan shows that we get an out-of-bounds read before this patch, but not
after.
Reported-by: Xingman Chen <xichixingman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we iterate through the buffer containing git-log output, parsing
lines, we use an "int" to store the size of an individual line. This
should be a size_t, as we have no guarantee that there is not a
malicious 2GB+ commit-message line in the output.
Overflowing this integer probably doesn't do anything _too_ terrible. We
are not using the value to size a buffer, so the worst case is probably
an out-of-bounds read from before the array. But it's easy enough to
fix.
Note that we have to use ssize_t here, since we also store the length
result from parse_git_diff_header(), which may return a negative value
for error. That function actually returns an int itself, which has a
similar overflow problem, but I'll leave that for another day. Much
of the apply.c code uses ints and should be converted as a whole; in the
meantime, a negative return from parse_git_diff_header() will be
interpreted as an error, and we'll bail (so we can't handle such a case,
but given that it's likely to be malicious anyway, the important thing
is we don't have any memory errors).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When parsing our buffer of output from git-log, we have a
find_end_of_line() helper that finds the next newline, and gives us the
number of bytes to move past it, or the size of the whole remaining
buffer if there is no newline.
But trying to handle both those cases leads to some oddities:
- we try to overwrite the newline with NUL in the caller, by writing
over line[len-1]. This is at best redundant, since the helper will
already have done so if it saw a newline. But if it didn't see a
newline, it's actively wrong; we'll overwrite the byte at the end of
the (unterminated) line.
We could solve this just dropping the extra NUL assignment in the
caller and just letting the helper do the right thing. But...
- if we see a "diff --git" line, we'll restore the newline on top of
the NUL byte, so we can pass the string to parse_git_diff_header().
But if there was no newline in the first place, we can't do this.
There's no place to put it (the current code writes a newline
over whatever byte we obliterated earlier). The best we can do is
feed the complete remainder of the buffer to the function (which is,
in fact, a string, by virtue of being a strbuf).
To solve this, the caller needs to know whether we actually found a
newline or not. We could modify find_end_of_line() to return that
information, but we can further observe that it has only one caller.
So let's just inline it in that caller.
Nobody seems to have noticed this case, probably because git-log would
never produce input that doesn't end with a newline. Arguably we could
just return an error as soon as we see that the output does not end in a
newline. But the code to do so actually ends up _longer_, mostly because
of the cleanup we have to do in handling the error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "offset" variable was was introduced in 44b67cb62b (range-diff:
split lines manually, 2019-07-11), but it has never done anything
useful. We use it to count up the number of bytes we've consumed, but we
never look at the result. It was probably copied accidentally from an
almost-identical loop in apply.c:find_header() (and the point of that
commit was to make use of the parse_git_diff_header() function which
underlies both).
Because the variable was set but not used, most compilers didn't seem to
notice, but the upcoming clang-14 does complain about it, via its
-Wunused-but-set-variable warning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new "add-config" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with the
goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh related to
`git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand sets the
configuration variables of a newly added submodule, by registering the
url in local git config, as well as the submodule name and path in the
.gitmodules file. It also sets 'submodule.<name>.active' to "true" if
the submodule path has not already been covered by any pathspec
specified in 'submodule.active'.
This is meant to be a faithful conversion from shell to C, although we
add comments to areas that could be improved in future patches, after
the conversion has settled.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit f5bfcc823b, which
made "git log -m" imply "--patch" by default. The logic was that
"-m", which makes diff generation for merges perform a diff against
each parent, has no use unless I am viewing the diff, so we could save
the user some typing by turning on display of the resulting diff
automatically. That wasn't expected to adversely affect scripts
because scripts would either be using a command like "git diff-tree"
that already emits diffs by default or would be combining -m with a
diff generation option such as --name-status. By saving typing for
interactive use without adversely affecting scripts in the wild, it
would be a pure improvement.
The problem is that although diff generation options are only relevant
for the displayed diff, a script author can imagine them affecting
path limiting. For example, I might run
git log -w --format=%H -- README
hoping to list commits that edited README, excluding whitespace-only
changes. In fact, a whitespace-only change is not TREESAME so the use
of -w here has no effect (since we don't apply these diff generation
flags to the diff_options struct rev_info::pruning used for this
purpose), but the documentation suggests that it should work
Suppose you specified foo as the <paths>. We shall call
commits that modify foo !TREESAME, and the rest TREESAME. (In
a diff filtered for foo, they look different and equal,
respectively.)
and a script author who has not tested whitespace-only changes
wouldn't notice.
Similarly, a script author could include
git log -m --first-parent --format=%H -- README
to filter the first-parent history for commits that modified README.
The -m is a no-op but it reflects the script author's intent. For
example, until 1e20a407fe (stash list: stop passing "-m" to "git
log", 2021-05-21), "git stash list" did this.
As a result, we can't safely change "-m" to imply "-p" without fear of
breaking such scripts. Restore the previous behavior.
Noticed because Rust's src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py made use of this
same construct: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87513. That
script has been updated to omit the unnecessary "-m" option, but we
can expect other scripts in the wild to have similar expectations.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When queueing references in git-rev-list(1), we try to optimize parsing
of commits via the commit-graph. To do so, we first look up the object's
type, and if it is a commit we call `repo_parse_commit()` instead of
`parse_object()`. This is quite inefficient though given that we're
always uncompressing the object header in order to determine the type.
Instead, we can opportunistically search the commit-graph for the object
ID: in case it's found, we know it's a commit and can directly fill in
the commit object without having to uncompress the object header.
Expose a new function `lookup_commit_in_graph()`, which tries to find a
commit in the commit-graph by ID, and convert `get_reference()` to use
this function. This provides a big performance win in cases where we
load references in a repository with lots of references pointing to
commits. The following has been executed in a real-world repository with
about 2.2 million refs:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
Time (mean ± σ): 4.458 s ± 0.044 s [User: 4.115 s, System: 0.342 s]
Range (min … max): 4.409 s … 4.534 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
Time (mean ± σ): 3.089 s ± 0.015 s [User: 2.768 s, System: 0.321 s]
Range (min … max): 3.061 s … 3.105 s 10 runs
Summary
'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran
1.44 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function `find_commit_in_graph()` assumes that the caller has passed
an object which was already determined to be a commit given that it will
access the commit's graph position, which is stored in a commit slab. In
a subsequent patch, we want to search for an object ID though without
knowing whether it is a commit or not, which is not currently possible.
Split out the logic to search the commit graph for a given object ID to
prepare for this change. This commit also renames the function to
`find_commit_pos_in_graph()`, which more accurately reflects what this
function does. Furthermore, in order to allow for the searched object ID
to be const, we need to adjust `bsearch_graph()`'s signature to accept a
constant object ID as input, too.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When queueing up references for the revision walk, `handle_one_ref()`
will resolve the reference's object ID via `get_reference()` and then
queue the ID as pending object via `add_pending_oid()`. But given that
`add_pending_oid()` is only a thin wrapper around `add_pending_object()`
which fist calls `get_reference()`, we effectively resolve the reference
twice and thus duplicate some of the work.
Fix the issue by instead calling `add_pending_object()` directly, which
takes the already-resolved object as input. In a repository with lots of
refs, this translates into a near 10% speedup:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
Time (mean ± σ): 5.015 s ± 0.038 s [User: 4.698 s, System: 0.316 s]
Range (min … max): 4.970 s … 5.089 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
Time (mean ± σ): 4.606 s ± 0.029 s [User: 4.260 s, System: 0.345 s]
Range (min … max): 4.565 s … 4.657 s 10 runs
Summary
'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran
1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to compute whether objects reachable from a set of tips are all
connected, we do a revision walk with these tips as positive references
and `--not --all`. `--not --all` will cause the revision walk to load
all preexisting references as uninteresting, which can be very expensive
in repositories with many references.
Benchmarking the git-rev-list(1) command highlights that by far the most
expensive single phase is initial sorting of the input revisions: after
all references have been loaded, we first sort commits by author date.
In a real-world repository with about 2.2 million references, it makes
up about 40% of the total runtime of git-rev-list(1).
Ultimately, the connectivity check shouldn't really bother about the
order of input revisions at all. We only care whether we can actually
walk all objects until we hit the cut-off point. So sorting the input is
a complete waste of time.
Introduce a new "--unsorted-input" flag to git-rev-list(1) which will
cause it to not sort the commits and adjust the connectivity check to
always pass the flag. This results in the following speedups, executed
in a clone of gitlab-org/gitlab [1]:
Benchmark #1: git rev-list --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev)
Time (mean ± σ): 7.639 s ± 0.065 s [User: 7.304 s, System: 0.335 s]
Range (min … max): 7.543 s … 7.742 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
Time (mean ± σ): 4.995 s ± 0.044 s [User: 4.657 s, System: 0.337 s]
Range (min … max): 4.909 s … 5.048 s 10 runs
Summary
'git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev)' ran
1.53 ± 0.02 times faster than 'git rev-list --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'
[1]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab.git. Note that not all refs
are visible to clients.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
d540b70c85 (merge: cleanup messages like commit, 2019-04-17) adds
a way to change part of the helper text using a single call to
strbuf_add_commented_addf but with two formats with varying number
of parameters.
this trigger a warning in old versions of Xcode (ex 8.0), so use
instead two independent calls with a matching number of parameters
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cf2dc1c238 (speed up alt_odb_usable() with many alternates, 2021-07-07)
introduces a KHASH_INIT invocation with a trailing ';', which while
commonly expected will trigger warnings with pedantic on both
clang[-Wextra-semi] and gcc[-Wpedantic], because that macro has already
a semicolon and is meant to be invoked without one.
while fixing the macro would be a worthy solution (specially considering
this is a common recurring problem), remove the extra ';' for now to
minimize churn.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
92d8ed8ac1 (oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache, 2021-07-07)
adds a struct oidtree_node that contains only an n field with a
struct cb_node.
unfortunately, while building in pedantic mode witch clang 12 (as well
as a similar error from gcc 11) it will show:
oidtree.c:11:17: error: 'n' may not be nested in a struct due to flexible array member [-Werror,-Wflexible-array-extensions]
struct cb_node n;
^
because of a constrain coded in ISO C 11 6.7.2.1¶3 that forbids using
structs that contain a flexible array as part of another struct.
use a strict cb_node directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The case statement in detect-compiler notices 'clang', 'FreeBSD
clang' and 'Apple clang', but there are other platforms that follow
the '$VENDOR clang' pattern (e.g. Debian).
Generalize the pattern to catch them.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The get_family and get_version helpers of detect-compiler assume
that the line to identify the version from the compilers have a
token "version", followed by the version number, followed by some
other string, e.g.
$ CC=gcc get_version_line
gcc version 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6)
But that is not necessarily true, e.g.
$ CC=clang get_version_line
Debian clang version 11.0.1-2
Tweak the script not to require extra string after the version.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1da1580e4c (Makefile: detect compiler and enable more warnings in
DEVELOPER=1, 2018-04-14) uses the output of the compiler banner to
detect the compiler family.
Apple had since changed the wording used to refer to its compiler
as clang instead of LLVM as shown by:
$ cc --version
Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.9)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
so update the script to match, and allow DEVELOPER=1 to work as
expected again in macOS.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since c49a177bec (test-lib.sh: set COLUMNS=80 for --verbose
repeatability, 2021-06-29) multiple tests have been failing when using
bash 5 because checkwinsize is enabled by default, therefore COLUMNS is
reset using TIOCGWINSZ even for non-interactive shells.
It's debatable whether or not bash should even be doing that, but for
now we can avoid this undesirable behavior by disabling this option.
Reported-by: Fabian Stelzer <fabian.stelzer@campoint.net>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
[jc: with SZEDER Gábor's suggestion to do this before setting COLUMNS]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make it clear that `ort` is the default merge strategy now rather than
`recursive`, including moving `ort` to the front of the list of merge
strategies.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are a few reasons to switch the default:
* Correctness
* Extensibility
* Performance
I'll provide some summaries about each.
=== Correctness ===
The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were
difficult to fix within recursive's design. The success with this goal
is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following:
$ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
$ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/
$ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/
In order, these greps show:
* Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with
recursive but succeed with ort
* 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort
* 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort
=== Extensibility ===
Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index
makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the
old backend:
* Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories...
or just on branches that aren't checked out.
* `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has
made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort:
write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20)
* A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges
that display the difference between what an automatic merge would
have created and what was recorded in the merge. (This option will
often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for
the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including
the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes
made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.)
* A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff
but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an
automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide.
The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been
submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work
to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one.
=== Performance ===
I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort
(while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'):
Timings
Infinite
merge- merge- Parallelism
recursive recursive of rename merge-ort
v2.30.0 current detection current
---------- --------- ----------- ---------
few-renames: 18.912 s 18.030 s 11.699 s 198.3 ms
mega-renames: 5964.031 s 361.281 s 203.886 s 661.8 ms
just-one-mega: 149.583 s 11.009 s 7.553 s 264.6 ms
Speedup factors
Infinite
merge- merge- Parallelism
recursive recursive of rename
v2.30.0 current detection merge-ort
---------- --------- ----------- ---------
few-renames: 1 1.05 1.6 95
mega-renames: 1 16.5 29 9012
just-one-mega: 1 13.6 20 565
And, for partial clone users:
Factor reduction in number of objects needed
Infinite
merge- merge- Parallelism
recursive recursive of rename
v2.30.0 current detection merge-ort
---------- --------- ----------- ---------
mega-renames: 1 1 1 181.3
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `--no-walk` flag supports two modes: either it sorts the revisions
given as input input or it doesn't. This is reflected in a single
`no_walk` flag, which reflects one of the three states "walk", "don't
walk but without sorting" and "don't walk but with sorting".
Split up the flag into two separate bits, one indicating whether we
should walk or not and one indicating whether the input should be sorted
or not. This will allow us to more easily introduce a new flag
`--unsorted-input`, which only impacts the sorting bit.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since the "tags", "TAGS" and "cscope.out" targets rely on piping into
xargs with an "echo <list> | xargs" pattern, we need to make sure
we're in an append mode.
Unlike my recent change to make use of ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" in
7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag,
2021-06-29), we really do need the "rm $@+" at the beginning (note,
not "rm $@").
This is because the xargs command may decide to invoke the program
multiple times. We need to make sure we've got a union of its results
at the end.
For "ctags" and "etags" we used the "-a" flag for this, for cscope
that behavior is the default. Its "-u" flag disables its equivalent of
an implicit "-a" flag.
Let's also consistently use the $@ and $@+ names instead of needlessly
hardcoding or referring to more verbose names in the "tags" and "TAGS"
rules.
These targets could perhaps be improved in the future by factoring
this "echo <list> | xargs" pattern so that we make intermediate tags
files for each source file, and then assemble them into one "tags"
file at the end.
The etags manual page suggests that doing that (or perhaps just
--update) might be counter-productive, in any case, the tag building
is fast enough for me, so I'm leaving that for now.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before we generate a "cscope.out" file, remove that file explicitly,
and not everything matching "cscope*". This doesn't change any
behavior of the Makefile in practice, but makes this rule less
confusing, and consistent with other similar rules.
The cscope target was added in a2a9150bf0 (makefile: Add a cscope
target, 2007-10-06). It has always referred to cscope* instead of to
cscope.out in .gitignore and the "clean" target, even though we only
ever generated a cscope.out file.
This was seemingly done to aid use-cases where someone invoked cscope
with the "-q" flag, which would make it create a "cscope.in.out" and
"cscope.po.out" files in addition to "cscope.out".
But us removing those files we never generated is confusing, so let's
only remove the file we need to, furthermore let's use the "-f" flag
to explicitly name the cscope.out file, even though it's the default
if not "-f" argument is supplied.
It is somewhat inconsistent to change from the glob here but not in
the "clean" rule and .gitignore, an earlier version of this change
updated those as well, but see [1][2] for why they were kept.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87k0lit57x.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87im0kn983.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --advertise-refs documentation in git-upload-pack added in
9812f2136b (upload-pack.c: use parse-options API, 2016-05-31) hasn't
been entirely true ever since v2 support was implemented in
e52449b672 (connect: request remote refs using v2, 2018-03-15). Under
v2 we don't advertise the refs at all, but rather dump the
capabilities header.
This option has always been an obscure internal implementation detail,
it wasn't even documented for git-receive-pack. Since it has exactly
one user let's rename it to --http-backend-info-refs, which is more
accurate and points the reader in the right direction. Let's also
cross-link this from the protocol v1 and v2 documentation.
I'm retaining a hidden --advertise-refs alias in case there's any
external users of this, and making both options hidden to the bash
completion (as with most other internal-only options).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "advertise capabilities" mode of serve.c added in
ed10cb952d (serve: introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) is only used by
the http-backend.c to call {upload,receive}-pack with the
--advertise-refs parameter. See 42526b478e (Add stateless RPC options
to upload-pack, receive-pack, 2009-10-30).
Let's just make cmd_upload_pack() take the two (v2) or three (v2)
parameters the the v2/v1 servicing functions need directly, and pass
those in via the function signature. The logic of whether daemon mode
is implied by the timeout belongs in the v1 function (only used
there).
Once we split up the "advertise v2 refs" from "serve v2 request" it
becomes clear that v2 never cared about those in combination. The only
time it mattered was for v1 to emit its ref advertisement, in that
case we wanted to emit the smart-http-only "no-done" capability.
Since we only do that in the --advertise-refs codepath let's just have
it set "do_done" itself in v1's upload_pack() just before send_ref(),
at that point --advertise-refs and --stateless-rpc in combination are
redundant (the only user is get_info_refs() in http-backend.c), so we
can just pass in --advertise-refs only.
Since we need to touch all the serve() and advertise_capabilities()
codepaths let's rename them to less clever and obvious names, it's
been suggested numerous times, the latest of which is [1]'s suggestion
for protocol_v2_serve_loop(). Let's go with that.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAFQ2z_NyGb8rju5CKzmo6KhZXD0Dp21u-BbyCb2aNxLEoSPRJw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --advertise-refs option had no explicit tests of its own, only
other http tests that would fail at a distance if it it was
broken. Let's test its behavior explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The advertise_capabilities() is only called from serve() and we always
emit this version line before it. In a subsequent commit I'll make
builtin/upload-pack.c sometimes call advertise_capabilities()
directly, so it'll make sense to have this line emitted by
advertise_capabilities(), not serve() itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 6b5b6e422e (serve: advertise session ID in v2 capabilities,
2020-11-11) the check for transfer.advertiseSID was added to the
beginning of the main serve() loop. Thus on startup of the server we'd
populate it.
Let's instead use an explicit lazy initialization pattern in
session_id_advertise() itself, we'll still look the config up only
once per-process, but by moving it out of serve() itself the further
changing of that routine becomes easier.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The serve.c API added in ed10cb952d (serve: introduce git-serve,
2018-03-15) was passing in the raw capabilities "keys", but nothing
downstream of it ever used them.
Let's remove that code because it's not needed. If we do end up
needing to pass information about the advertisement in the future
it'll make more sense to have serve.c parse the capabilities keys and
pass the result of its parsing, rather than expecting expecting its
API users to parse the same keys again.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the declaration of the protocol_capability struct to use
designated initializers, this makes this more verbose now, but a
follow-up commit will add a new field. At that point these lines would
be too dense to be on one line comfortably.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the assignments to the various transport_vtables to use
designated initializers, this makes the code easier to read and
maintain.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rename the "fetch" member of the transport_vtable to "fetch_refs" for
consistency with the existing "push_refs". Neither of them just push
"refs" but refs and objects, but having the two match makes the code
more readable than having it be inconsistent, especially since
"fetch_refs" is a lot easier to grep for than "fetch".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The has_capability() function introduced in ed10cb952d (serve:
introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) has never been used anywhere except
serve.c, so let's mark it as static.
It was later changed from "extern" in 554544276a (*.[ch]: remove
extern from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29), but we
could have simply marked it as "static" instead.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were two locations in the code that referred to 'merge-recursive'
but which were also applicable to 'merge-ort'. Update them to more
general wording.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 58634dbff8 ("rebase: Allow merge strategies to be used when
rebasing", 2006-06-21) added the --merge option to git-rebase so that
renames could be detected (at least when using the `recursive` merge
backend). However, git-am -3 gained that same ability in commit
579c9bb198 ("Use merge-recursive in git-am -3.", 2006-12-28). As such,
the comment about being able to detect renames is not particularly
noteworthy. Remove it.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already have diff-algorithm that explains why there are special diff
algorithms, so we do not need to re-explain patience. patience exists
as its own toplevel option for historical reasons, but there's no reason
to give it special preference or document it again and suggest it's more
important than other diff algorithms, so just refer to it as a
deprecated shorthand for `diff-algorithm=patience`.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Stating that the recursive strategy "currently cannot make use of
detected copies" implies that this is a technical shortcoming of the
current algorithm. I disagree with that. I don't see how copies could
possibly be used in a sane fashion in a merge algorithm -- would we
propagate changes in one file on one side of history to each copy of
that file when merging? That makes no sense to me. I cannot think of
anything else that would make sense either. Change the wording to
simply state that we ignore any copies.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is probably helpful to cover the default merge strategy first, so
move the text for the resolve strategy to later in the document.
Further, the wording for "resolve" claimed that it was "considered
generally safe and fast", which might imply in some readers minds that
the same is not true of other strategies. Rather than adding this text
to all the strategies, just remove it from this one.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few places in the documentation referred to the "`recursive` strategy"
using the phrase "`git merge-recursive`", suggesting that it was forking
subprocesses to call a toplevel builtin. Perhaps that was relevant to
when rebase was a shell script, but it seems like a rather indirect way
to refer to the `recursive` strategy. Simplify the references.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In commit 0c4fd732f0 ("Move computation of dir_rename_count from
merge-ort to diffcore-rename", 2021-02-27), much of the logic for
computing directory renames moved into diffcore-rename.
directory-rename-detection.txt had claims that all of that logic was
found in merge-recursive. Update the documentation.
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When --rebase-merges was first introduced, it only worked with the
`recursive` strategy. Some time later, it gained support for merges
using the `octopus` strategy. The limitation of only supporting these
two strategies was documented in 25cff9f109 ("rebase -i --rebase-merges:
add a section to the man page", 2018-04-25) and lifted in e145d99347
("rebase -r: support merge strategies other than `recursive`",
2019-07-31). However, when the limitation was lifted, the documentation
was not updated. Update it now.
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows rmdir() equivalent behaves differently from POSIX ones in
that when used on a symbolic link that points at a directory, the
target directory gets removed, which has been corrected.
* tb/mingw-rmdir-symlink-to-directory:
mingw: align symlinks-related rmdir() behavior with Linux
The local changes stashed by "git merge --autostash" were lost when
the merge failed in certain ways, which has been corrected.
* pb/merge-autostash-more:
merge: apply autostash if merge strategy fails
merge: apply autostash if fast-forward fails
Documentation: define 'MERGE_AUTOSTASH'
merge: add missing word "strategy" to a message
Further optimization on "merge -sort" backend.
* en/ort-perf-batch-14:
merge-ort: restart merge with cached renames to reduce process entry cost
merge-ort: avoid recursing into directories when we don't need to
merge-ort: defer recursing into directories when merge base is matched
merge-ort: add a handle_deferred_entries() helper function
merge-ort: add data structures for allowable trivial directory resolves
merge-ort: add some more explanations in collect_merge_info_callback()
merge-ort: resolve paths early when we have sufficient information
Reorganize and update the SubmitingPatches document.
* ab/update-submitting-patches:
SubmittingPatches: replace discussion of Travis with GitHub Actions
SubmittingPatches: move discussion of Signed-off-by above "send"
Leak plugging.
* ah/plugleaks:
reset: clear_unpack_trees_porcelain to plug leak
builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
convert: release strbuf to avoid leak
read-cache: call diff_setup_done to avoid leak
ref-filter: also free head for ATOM_HEAD to avoid leak
diffcore-rename: move old_dir/new_dir definition to plug leak
builtin/for-each-repo: remove unnecessary argv copy to plug leak
builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
environment: move strbuf into block to plug leak
fmt-merge-msg: free newly allocated temporary strings when done
Rewrite of "git submodule" in C continues.
* ar/submodule-add:
submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from show_fetch_remotes()
submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand
submodule--helper: refactor module_clone()
submodule: prefix die messages with 'fatal'
t7400: test failure to add submodule in tracked path
When doing reference negotiation, git-fetch-pack(1) is loading all refs
from disk in order to determine which commits it has in common with the
remote repository. This can be quite expensive in repositories with many
references though: in a real-world repository with around 2.2 million
refs, fetching a single commit by its ID takes around 44 seconds.
Dominating the loading time is decompression and parsing of the objects
which are referenced by commits. Given the fact that we only care about
commits (or tags which can be peeled to one) in this context, there is
thus an easy performance win by switching the parsing logic to make use
of the commit graph in case we have one available. Like this, we avoid
hitting the object database to parse these commits but instead only load
them from the commit-graph. This results in a significant performance
boost when executing git-fetch in said repository with 2.2 million refs:
Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git fetch $remote $commit
Time (mean ± σ): 44.168 s ± 0.341 s [User: 42.985 s, System: 1.106 s]
Range (min … max): 43.565 s … 44.577 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: HEAD: git fetch $remote $commit
Time (mean ± σ): 19.498 s ± 0.724 s [User: 18.751 s, System: 0.690 s]
Range (min … max): 18.629 s … 20.454 s 10 runs
Summary
'HEAD: git fetch $remote $commit' ran
2.27 ± 0.09 times faster than 'HEAD~: git fetch $remote $commit'
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When I was fixing fuzzies as I updating po/id.po for 2.33.0 l10n round,
I noticed a triple-dash typo (--pickaxe-all) at diff.c, which according
to git-diff(1) manpage, the correct option name should be --pickaxe-all.
Fix the typo.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify code maintenance by removing the ability to toggle between
usage of memory pools and direct allocations. This allows us to also
remove paths_to_free since it was solely about bookkeeping to make sure
we freed the necessary paths, and allows us to remove some auxiliary
functions.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When performing a rebase, rmdir() is called on the folder .git/logs. On
Unix rmdir() exits without deleting anything in case .git/logs is a
symbolic link but the equivalent functions on Windows (_rmdir, _wrmdir
and RemoveDirectoryW) do not behave the same and remove the folder if it
is symlinked even if it is not empty.
This creates issues when folders in .git/ are symlinks which is
especially the case when git-repo[1] is used: It replaces `.git/logs/`
with a symlink.
One such issue is that the _target_ of that symlink is removed e.g.
during a `git rebase`, where `delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD")` will not
only try to remove `.git/logs/REBASE_HEAD` but then recursively try to
remove the parent directories until an error occurs, a technique that
obviously relies on `rmdir()` refusing to remove a symlink.
This was reported in https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2967.
This commit updates mingw_rmdir() so that its behavior is the same as
Linux rmdir() in case of symbolic links.
To verify that Git does not regress on the reported issue, this patch
adds a regression test for the `git rebase` symptom, even if the same
`rmdir()` behavior is quite likely to cause potential problems in other
Git commands as well.
[1]: git-repo is a python tool built on top of Git which helps manage
many Git repositories. It stores all the .git/ folders in a central
place by taking advantage of symbolic links.
More information: https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bétous <tomspycell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
24c30e0b6 (wt-status: tolerate dangling marks, 2020-09-01) adds a test
that uses a BRE which breaks at least with OpenBSD's grep.
switch to an ERE as it is done for similar checks and while at it, remove
the now obsolete test_i18ngrep call.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the preceding commits we introduced new documentation that talks
about "[commit|object] prerequsite(s)", but also faithfully moved
around existing documentation that talks about the "basis".
Let's change both that moved-around documentation and other existing
documentation in the file to consistently use "[commit|object]"
prerequisite(s)" instead of talking about "basis". The mention of
"basis" isn't wrong, but readers will be helped by us using only one
term throughout the document for this concept.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Rewrite the "DESCRIPTION" section for "git bundle" to start by talking
about what bundles are in general terms, rather than diving directly
into one example of what they might be used for.
This changes documentation that's been substantially the same ever
since the command was added in 2e0afafebd (Add git-bundle: move
objects and references by archive, 2007-02-22).
I've split up the DESCRIPTION into that section and a "BUNDLE FORMAT"
section, it briefly discusses the format, but then links to the
technical/bundle-format.txt documentation.
The "the user must specify a basis" part of this is discussed below in
"SPECIFYING REFERENCES", and will be further elaborated on in a
subsequent commit. So I'm removing that part and letting the mention
of "revision exclusions" suffice.
There was a discussion about whether to say anything at all about
"thin packs" here[1]. I think it's good to mention it for the curious
reader willing to read the technical docs, but let's explicitly say
that there's no "thick pack", and that the difference shouldn't
matter.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqk0mbt5rj.fsf@gitster.g
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Elaborate on the restriction that you cannot provide a revision that
doesn't resolve to a reference in the "SPECIFYING REFERENCES" section
with examples.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split out the discussion bout "object prerequisites" into its own
section, and add some more examples of the common cases.
See 2e0afafebd (Add git-bundle: move objects and references by
archive, 2007-02-22) for the introduction of the documentation being
changed here.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By doing ls -1 .git/{reftable,refs/heads}, we can capture changes to both
reftable and packed/loose ref storage.
This relies on the fact that git-pack-refs (which we're looking for here)
changes the number (loose/packed storage) and/or names (reftable) files used for
ref storage.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous code tested this by writing $ZERO_OID explicitly in the packed-refs
file. This is a type of corruption that doesn't reflect realistic use-cases. In
addition, even the ref-store test-tool refuses to write invalid OIDs.
(update-ref interprets $ZERO_OID is deleting the ref).
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test takes a lock on the target of a symref, and then verifies that it is
possible to expire the symref's reflog. In reftable, one can only take a global
lock (which would prevent the symref reflog from being expired altogether.)
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests verifies that "pack-refs" causes loose refs to be packed. As both
loose and packed refs are concepts specific to the files backend, mark the test
as REFFILES.
Check the outcome of the pack-refs operation. This was apparently forgotten in
the commit introducing this test: 16feb99d (Mar 26 2017, "t1405: some basic
tests on main ref store").
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the conditional use of CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE and
CURLOPT_USE_SSL. These two have been split from earlier simpler checks
against LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM for ease of review.
According to
https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/libcurl/symbols-in-versions
the CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE flag became available in 7.19.3, and
CURLOPT_USE_SSL in 7.17.0.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cf2dc1c238 (speed up alt_odb_usable() with many alternates, 2021-07-07)
introduced the function fspathhash() for calculating path hashes while
respecting the configuration option core.ignorecase. Call it instead of
open-coding it; the resulting code is shorter and less repetitive.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the last commit we dropped support for curl < 7.16.0, let's
continue that and drop support for versions older than 7.19.3. This
allows us to simplify the code by getting rid of some "#ifdef"'s.
Git was broken with vanilla curl < 7.19.4 from v2.12.0 until
v2.15.0. Compiling with it was broken by using CURLPROTO_* outside any
"#ifdef" in aeae4db174 (http: create function to get curl allowed
protocols, 2016-12-14), and fixed in v2.15.0 in f18777ba6e (http: fix
handling of missing CURLPROTO_*, 2017-08-11).
It's unclear how much anyone was impacted by that in practice, since
as noted in [1] RHEL versions using curl older than that still
compiled, because RedHat backported some features. Perhaps other
vendors did the same.
Still, it's one datapoint indicating that it wasn't in active use at
the time. That (the v2.12.0 release) was in Feb 24, 2017, with v2.15.0
on Oct 30, 2017, it's now mid-2021.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/c8a2716d-76ac-735c-57f9-175ca3acbcb0@jupiterrise.com;
followed-up by f18777ba6e (http: fix handling of missing CURLPROTO_*,
2017-08-11)
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With a54e938e5b (strbuf: support long paths w/o read rights in
strbuf_getcwd() on FreeBSD, 2017-03-26) we had t0001 break on systems
like OpenBSD and AIX whose getcwd(3) has standard (but not like glibc
et al) behavior.
This was partially fixed in bed67874e2 (t0001: skip test with
restrictive permissions if getpwd(3) respects them, 2017-08-07).
The problem with that fix is that while its analysis of the problem is
correct, it doesn't actually call getcwd(3), instead it invokes "pwd
-P". There is no guarantee that "pwd -P" is going to call getcwd(3),
as opposed to e.g. being a shell built-in.
On AIX under both bash and ksh this test breaks because "pwd -P" will
happily display the current working directory, but getcwd(3) called by
the "git init" we're testing here will fail to get it.
I checked whether clobbering the $PWD environment variable would
affect it, and it didn't. Presumably these shells keep track of their
working directory internally.
There's possible follow-up work here in teaching strbuf_getcwd() to
get the working directory with whatever method "pwd" uses on these
platforms. See [1] for a discussion of that, but let's take the easy
way out here and just skip these tests by fixing the
GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS prerequisite to match the limitations of
strbuf_getcwd().
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/b650bef5-d739-d98d-e9f1-fa292b6ce982@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the last commit we dropped support for curl < 7.11.1, let's
continue that and drop support for versions older than 7.16.0. This
allows us to get rid of some now-obsolete #ifdefs.
Choosing 7.16.0 is a somewhat arbitrary cutoff:
1. It came out in October of 2006, almost 15 years ago.
Besides being a nice round number, around 10 years is
a common end-of-life support period, even for conservative
distributions.
2. That version introduced the curl_multi interface, which
gives us a lot of bang for the buck in removing #ifdefs
RHEL 5 came with curl 7.15.5[1] (released in August 2006). RHEL 5's
extended life cycle program ended on 2020-11-30[1]. RHEL 6 comes with
curl 7.19.7 (released in November 2009), and RHEL 7 comes with
7.29.0 (released in February 2013).
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/873e1f31-2a96-5b72-2f20-a5816cad1b51@jupiterrise.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Drop support for this ancient version of curl and simplify the code by
allowing us get rid of some "#ifdef"'s.
Git will not build with vanilla curl older than 7.11.1 due our use of
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE in 37ee680d9b
(http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values,
2017-04-11). This field was introduced in curl 7.11.1.
We could solve these compilation problems with more #ifdefs,
but it's not worth the trouble. Version 7.11.1 came out in
March of 2004, over 17 years ago. Let's declare that too old
and drop any existing ifdefs that go further back. One
obvious benefit is that we'll have fewer conditional bits
cluttering the code.
This patch drops all #ifdefs that reference older versions
(note that curl's preprocessor macros are in hex, so we're
looking for 070b01, not 071101).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Three hyphens are rendered verbatim, so "--" has to be used to produce a
dash. There is no double arrow ("<->" is rendered as "<→"), so a left
and right arrow "<-->" have to be combined for that.
So fix asciidoc output for special characters. This is similar to fixes
in commit de82095a95 (doc hash-function-transition: fix asciidoc output,
2021-02-05).
Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pool_alloc_filespec() was written so that the code when pool != NULL
mimicked the code from alloc_filespec(), which including allocating
enough extra space for the path and then copying it. However, the path
passed to pool_alloc_filespec() is always going to already be in the
same memory pool, so we may as well reuse it instead of copying it.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 198.5 ms ± 3.4 ms 198.3 ms ± 2.9 ms
mega-renames: 679.1 ms ± 5.6 ms 661.8 ms ± 5.9 ms
just-one-mega: 271.9 ms ± 2.8 ms 264.6 ms ± 2.5 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 198.1 ms ± 2.6 ms 198.5 ms ± 3.4 ms
mega-renames: 715.8 ms ± 4.0 ms 679.1 ms ± 5.6 ms
just-one-mega: 276.8 ms ± 4.2 ms 271.9 ms ± 2.8 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We want to be able to allocate filespecs and filepairs using a mem_pool.
However, filespec data will still remain outside the pool (perhaps in
the future we could plumb the pool through the various diff APIs to
allocate the filespec data too, but for now we are limiting the scope).
Add some extra functions to allocate these appropriately based on the
non-NULL-ness of opt->priv->pool, as well as some extra functions to
handle correctly deallocating the relevant parts of them. A future
commit will make use of these new functions.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For all the strmaps (including strintmaps and strsets) whose memory is
unconditionally freed as part of clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(), switch
them over to using our new memory pool.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 202.5 ms ± 3.2 ms 198.1 ms ± 2.6 ms
mega-renames: 1.072 s ± 0.012 s 715.8 ms ± 4.0 ms
just-one-mega: 357.3 ms ± 3.9 ms 276.8 ms ± 4.2 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
merge-ort has a lot of data structures, and they all tend to be freed
together in clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(). Set up a memory pool to
allow us to make these allocations and deallocations faster. Future
commits will adjust various callers to make use of this memory pool.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the code more flexible so that it can handle both being run with or
without a memory pool by adding utility functions which will either call
xmalloc, xcalloc, xstrndup
or
mem_pool_alloc, mem_pool_calloc, mem_pool_strndup
depending on whether we have a non-NULL memory pool. A subsequent
commit will make use of these.
(We will actually be dropping these functions soon and just assuming we
always have a memory pool, but the flexibility was very useful during
development of merge-ort so I want to be able to restore it if needed.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Exact rename detection, via insert_file_table(), uses a hashmap to store
files by oid. Use a mem_pool for the hashmap entries so these can all be
allocated and deallocated together.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 204.2 ms ± 3.0 ms 202.5 ms ± 3.2 ms
mega-renames: 1.076 s ± 0.015 s 1.072 s ± 0.012 s
just-one-mega: 364.1 ms ± 7.0 ms 357.3 ms ± 3.9 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to make it clearer that these three variables holding a
function refer to functions that will clear the strmap/strintmap/strset,
rename them to str{map,intmap,set}_clear_func().
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --renormalize option updates the EOL conversions for the tracked
files. However, the loop already ignores files marked with the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit, so it will continue to do so with a sparse index
because the sparse directory entries also have this bit set.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since b243012 (refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE
entries, 2021-04-08), 'git add --refresh <path>' will output a warning
message when the path is outside the sparse-checkout definition. The
implementation of this warning happened in parallel with the
sparse-index work to add ensure_full_index() calls throughout the
codebase.
Update this loop to have the proper logic that checks to see if the
pathspec is outside the sparse-checkout definition. This avoids the need
to expand the sparse directory entry and determine if the path is
tracked, untracked, or ignored. We simply avoid updating the stat()
information because there isn't even an entry that matches the path!
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The add_pathspec_matches_against_index() focuses on matching a pathspec
to file entries in the index. This already works correctly for its only
use: checking if untracked files exist in the index.
The compatibility checks in t1092 already test that 'git add <dir>'
works for a directory outside of the sparse cone. That provides coverage
for removing this guard.
This finalizes our ability to run 'git add .' without expanding a sparse
index to a full one. This is evidenced by an update to t1092 and by
these performance numbers for p2000-sparse-operations.sh:
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.10: git add . (full-index-v3) 0.37(0.28+0.07) 0.36(0.27+0.06) -2.7%
2000.11: git add . (full-index-v4) 0.33(0.26+0.06) 0.32(0.28+0.05) -3.0%
2000.12: git add . (sparse-index-v3) 0.57(0.53+0.07) 0.06(0.06+0.07) -89.5%
2000.13: git add . (sparse-index-v4) 0.57(0.53+0.07) 0.05(0.03+0.09) -91.2%
While the ~90% improvement is shown by the test results, it is worth
noting that expanding the sparse index was adding overhead in previous
commits. Comparing to the full index case, we see the performance go
from 0.33s to 0.05s, an 85% improvement.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Disable command_requires_full_index for 'git add'. This does not require
any additional removals of ensure_full_index(). The main reason is that
'git add' discovers changes based on the pathspec and the worktree
itself. These are then inserted into the index directly, and calls to
index_name_pos() or index_file_exists() already call expand_to_path() at
the appropriate time to support a sparse-index.
Add a test to check that 'git add -A' and 'git add <file>' does not
expand the index at all, as long as <file> is not within a sparse
directory. This does not help the global 'git add .' case.
We can measure the improvement using p2000-sparse-operations.sh with
these results:
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.6: git add -A (full-index-v3) 0.35(0.30+0.05) 0.37(0.29+0.06) +5.7%
2000.7: git add -A (full-index-v4) 0.31(0.26+0.06) 0.33(0.27+0.06) +6.5%
2000.8: git add -A (sparse-index-v3) 0.57(0.53+0.07) 0.05(0.04+0.08) -91.2%
2000.9: git add -A (sparse-index-v4) 0.58(0.55+0.06) 0.05(0.05+0.06) -91.4%
While the 91% improvement seems impressive, it's important to recognize
that previously we had significant overhead for expanding the
sparse-index. Comparing to the full index case, 'git add -A' goes from
0.37s to 0.05s, which is "only" an 86% improvement.
This modification to 'git add' creates some behavior change depending on
the use of a sparse index. We modify a test in t1092 to demonstrate
these changes which will be remedied in future changes.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Conflicts can occur outside of the sparse-checkout definition, and in
that case users might try to resolve the conflicts in several ways.
Document a few of these ways in a test. Make it clear that this behavior
is not necessarily the optimal flow, since users can become confused
when Git deletes these files from the worktree in later commands.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function was designed to return only BISECT_OK (0) or
BISECT_FAILED (-1) and no other values, but there were two issues:
- The comment misspelled BISECT_FAILED as BISECT_FAILURE, even
though the logic it described (i.e. any non-zero return should be
reported as a single BISECT_FAILED) was correct.
- It took the return value from run_command_v_opt(), and assumed it
was either -1 or 1 upon error, which is not the case; it can relay
errors from wait_or_whine(), which can report exit status of the
child process.
Translate any error return from run_command_v_opt() to BISECT_FAILED,
and simplify the resulting code by losing the 'res' variable that is
no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In scripted versions of "git bisect", we used "git show-branch" to
describe a single commit in the bisect log and also to the interactive
user after checking out the next version to be tested.
The former use of "git show-branch" was lost when the helper
function that wrote bisect log entries was rewritten at 0f30233a
(bisect--helper: `bisect_write` shell function in C, 2019-01-02) in
C
But we've kept the latter ever since 0871984d (bisect: make "git
bisect" use new "--next-all" bisect-helper function, 2009-05-09)
started using the faithful C-rewrite introduced at ef24c7ca
(bisect--helper: add "--next-exit" to output bisect results,
2009-04-19).
Showing "[<full hex>] <subject>" is simple enough with our helper
pretty.c::format_commit_message() and spawning show-branch is an
overkill. Let's lose one external process.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() populates various fields on
unpack_tree_opts, we need to call clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() to
avoid leaking them. Specifically, we used to leak
unpack_tree_opts.msgs_to_free.
We have to do this in leave_reset_head because there are multiple
scenarios where unpack_tree_opts has already been configured, followed
by a 'goto leave_reset_head'. But we can also 'goto leave_reset_head'
prior to having initialised unpack_tree_opts via memset(..., 0, ...).
Therefore we also move unpack_tree_opts initialisation to the start of
reset_head(), and convert it to use brace initialisation - which
guarantees that we can never clear an uninitialised unpack_tree_opts.
clear_unpack_tree_opts() is always safe to call as long as
unpack_tree_opts is at least zero-initialised, i.e. it does not depend
on a previous call to setup_unpack_trees_porcelain().
LSAN output from t0021:
Direct leak of 192 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa721e5 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9f7861 in strvec_push_nodup strvec.c:19:2
#3 0x9f7861 in strvec_pushf strvec.c:39:2
#4 0xa43e14 in setup_unpack_trees_porcelain unpack-trees.c:129:3
#5 0x97e011 in reset_head reset.c:53:2
#6 0x61dfa5 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1991:9
#7 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#8 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#9 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#10 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#11 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#12 0x7fa8addf3349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 147 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa721e5 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401:3
#4 0x9f7774 in strvec_pushf strvec.c:36:2
#5 0xa43e14 in setup_unpack_trees_porcelain unpack-trees.c:129:3
#6 0x97e011 in reset_head reset.c:53:2
#7 0x61dfa5 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1991:9
#8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#12 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#13 0x7fa8addf3349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 134 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa721e5 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401:3
#4 0x9f7774 in strvec_pushf strvec.c:36:2
#5 0xa43fe4 in setup_unpack_trees_porcelain unpack-trees.c:168:3
#6 0x97e011 in reset_head reset.c:53:2
#7 0x61dfa5 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1991:9
#8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#12 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#13 0x7fa8addf3349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 130 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa721e5 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x9e8d54 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401:3
#4 0x9f7774 in strvec_pushf strvec.c:36:2
#5 0xa43f20 in setup_unpack_trees_porcelain unpack-trees.c:150:3
#6 0x97e011 in reset_head reset.c:53:2
#7 0x61dfa5 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1991:9
#8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#12 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#13 0x7fa8addf3349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 603 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
- cmd_rebase populates rebase_options.strategy with newly allocated
strings, hence we need to free those strings at the end of cmd_rebase
to avoid a leak.
- In some cases: get_replay_opts() is called, which prepares replay_opts
using data from rebase_options. We used to simply copy the pointer
from rebase_options.strategy, however that would now result in a
double-free because sequencer_remove_state() is eventually used to
free replay_opts.strategy. To avoid this we xstrdup() strategy when
adding it to replay_opts.
The original leak happens because we always populate
rebase_options.strategy, but we don't always enter the path that calls
get_replay_opts() and later sequencer_remove_state() - in other words
we'd always allocate a new string into rebase_options.strategy but
only sometimes did we free it. We now make sure that rebase_options
and replay_opts both own their own copies of strategy, and each copy
is free'd independently.
This was first seen when running t0021 with LSAN, but t2012 helped catch
the fact that we can't just free(options.strategy) at the end of
cmd_rebase (as that can cause a double-free). LSAN output from t0021:
LSAN output from t0021:
Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa71eb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x61b1cc in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1779:22
#3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#7 0x6b3fad in main common-main.c:52:11
#8 0x7f267b512349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
merge_name() calls dwim_ref(), which allocates a new string into
found_ref. Therefore add a free() to avoid leaking found_ref.
LSAN output from t0021:
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa8beb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x954054 in expand_ref refs.c:671:12
#3 0x953cb6 in repo_dwim_ref refs.c:644:22
#4 0x5d3759 in dwim_ref refs.h:162:9
#5 0x5d3759 in merge_name builtin/merge.c:517:6
#6 0x5d3759 in collect_parents builtin/merge.c:1214:5
#7 0x5cf60d in cmd_merge builtin/merge.c:1458:16
#8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#12 0x6bdbfd in main common-main.c:52:11
#13 0x7f0430502349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 16 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These leaks all happen at the end of cmd_mv, hence don't matter in any
way. But we still fix the easy ones and squash the rest to get us closer
to being able to run tests without leaks.
LSAN output from t0050:
Direct leak of 384 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0xa0a7e1 in add_entry string-list.c:44:2
#3 0xa0a7e1 in string_list_insert string-list.c:58:14
#4 0x5dac03 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:248:4
#5 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#6 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#7 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#8 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#9 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#10 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
#1 0xa8bd09 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
#2 0x5dbc34 in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:32:2
#3 0x5da575 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:158:14
#4 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#5 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#6 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#7 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#8 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#9 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
#1 0xa8bd09 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
#2 0x5dbc34 in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:32:2
#3 0x5da4e4 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:148:11
#4 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#5 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#6 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#7 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#8 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#9 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 8 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a9a2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
#1 0xa8c119 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
#2 0x5da585 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:159:22
#3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#7 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#8 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a9a2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
#1 0xa8c119 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
#2 0x5da4f8 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:149:10
#3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#7 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#8 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0xa00226 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0xa00226 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:394:3
#4 0xa065c7 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:981:2
#5 0xa065c7 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:991:8
#6 0x9e7ce7 in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
#7 0x9e7fa6 in prefix_path setup.c:128:12
#8 0x5dbdbf in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:55:23
#9 0x5da575 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:158:14
#10 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#11 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#12 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#14 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#15 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0xa00226 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0xa00226 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:394:3
#4 0xa065c7 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:981:2
#5 0xa065c7 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:991:8
#6 0x9e7ce7 in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
#7 0x9e7fa6 in prefix_path setup.c:128:12
#8 0x5dbdbf in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:55:23
#9 0x5da4e4 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:148:11
#10 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#11 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#12 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#14 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
#15 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 558 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
apply_multi_file_filter and async_query_available_blobs both query
subprocess output using subprocess_read_status, which writes data into
the identically named filter_status strbuf. We add a strbuf_release to
avoid leaking their contents.
Leak output seen when running t0021 with LSAN:
Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa8c2b5 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9ff99d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x9ff99d in strbuf_addbuf strbuf.c:304:2
#4 0xa101d6 in subprocess_read_status sub-process.c:45:5
#5 0x77793c in apply_multi_file_filter convert.c:886:8
#6 0x77793c in apply_filter convert.c:1042:10
#7 0x77a0b5 in convert_to_git_filter_fd convert.c:1492:7
#8 0x8b48cd in index_stream_convert_blob object-file.c:2156:2
#9 0x8b48cd in index_fd object-file.c:2248:9
#10 0x597411 in hash_fd builtin/hash-object.c:43:9
#11 0x596be1 in hash_object builtin/hash-object.c:59:2
#12 0x596be1 in cmd_hash_object builtin/hash-object.c:153:3
#13 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#14 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#15 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#16 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#17 0x6bdc2d in main common-main.c:52:11
#18 0x7f42acf79349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 24 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Direct leak of 120 byte(s) in 5 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0xa8c295 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x9ff97d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x9ff97d in strbuf_addbuf strbuf.c:304:2
#4 0xa101b6 in subprocess_read_status sub-process.c:45:5
#5 0x775c73 in async_query_available_blobs convert.c:960:8
#6 0x80029d in finish_delayed_checkout entry.c:183:9
#7 0xa65d1e in check_updates unpack-trees.c:493:10
#8 0xa5f469 in unpack_trees unpack-trees.c:1747:8
#9 0x525971 in checkout builtin/clone.c:815:6
#10 0x525971 in cmd_clone builtin/clone.c:1409:8
#11 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#12 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#13 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#14 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#15 0x6bdc2d in main common-main.c:52:11
#16 0x7fa253fce349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 120 byte(s) leaked in 5 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
repo_diff_setup() calls through to diff.c's static prep_parse_options(),
which in turn allocates a new array into diff_opts.parseopts.
diff_setup_done() is responsible for freeing that array, and has the
benefit of verifying diff_opts too - hence we add a call to
diff_setup_done() to avoid leaking parseopts.
Output from the leak as found while running t0090 with LSAN:
Direct leak of 7120 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
#1 0xa8bf89 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
#2 0x7a7bae in prep_parse_options diff.c:5636:2
#3 0x7a7bae in repo_diff_setup diff.c:4611:2
#4 0x93716c in repo_index_has_changes read-cache.c:2518:3
#5 0x872233 in unclean merge-ort-wrappers.c:12:14
#6 0x872233 in merge_ort_recursive merge-ort-wrappers.c:53:6
#7 0x5d5b11 in try_merge_strategy builtin/merge.c:752:12
#8 0x5d0b6b in cmd_merge builtin/merge.c:1666:9
#9 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#10 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#11 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#12 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#13 0x6bdc2d in main common-main.c:52:11
#14 0x7f551eb51349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 7120 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s)
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
u.head is populated using resolve_refdup(), which returns a newly
allocated string - hence we also need to free() it.
Found while running t0041 with LSAN:
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa8be98 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x9481db in head_atom_parser ref-filter.c:549:17
#3 0x9408c7 in parse_ref_filter_atom ref-filter.c:703:30
#4 0x9400e3 in verify_ref_format ref-filter.c:974:8
#5 0x4f9e8b in print_ref_list builtin/branch.c:439:6
#6 0x4f9e8b in cmd_branch builtin/branch.c:757:3
#7 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#8 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#9 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#10 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#11 0x6bdc2d in main common-main.c:52:11
#12 0x7f96edf86349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 16 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
old_dir/new_dir are free()'d at the end of update_dir_rename_counts,
however if we return early we'll never free those strings. Therefore
we should move all new allocations after the possible early return,
avoiding a leak.
This seems like a fairly recent leak, that started happening since the
early-return was added in:
1ad69eb0dc (diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_counts in stages, 2021-02-27)
LSAN output from t0022:
Direct leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa71e48 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x7db9c7 in update_dir_rename_counts diffcore-rename.c:464:12
#3 0x7db6ae in find_renames diffcore-rename.c:1062:3
#4 0x7d76c3 in diffcore_rename_extended diffcore-rename.c:1472:18
#5 0x7b4cfc in diffcore_std diff.c:6705:4
#6 0x855e46 in log_tree_diff_flush log-tree.c:846:2
#7 0x856574 in log_tree_diff log-tree.c:955:3
#8 0x856574 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:986:10
#9 0x9a9c67 in print_commit_summary sequencer.c:1329:7
#10 0x52e623 in cmd_commit builtin/commit.c:1862:3
#11 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#12 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#13 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#14 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#15 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#16 0x7fe397c7a349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Direct leak of 7 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
#1 0xa71e48 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
#2 0x7db9bc in update_dir_rename_counts diffcore-rename.c:463:12
#3 0x7db6ae in find_renames diffcore-rename.c:1062:3
#4 0x7d76c3 in diffcore_rename_extended diffcore-rename.c:1472:18
#5 0x7b4cfc in diffcore_std diff.c:6705:4
#6 0x855e46 in log_tree_diff_flush log-tree.c:846:2
#7 0x856574 in log_tree_diff log-tree.c:955:3
#8 0x856574 in log_tree_commit log-tree.c:986:10
#9 0x9a9c67 in print_commit_summary sequencer.c:1329:7
#10 0x52e623 in cmd_commit builtin/commit.c:1862:3
#11 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#12 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#13 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#14 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#15 0x6b3f3d in main common-main.c:52:11
#16 0x7fe397c7a349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 14 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
cmd_for_each_repo() copies argv into args (a strvec), which is later
passed into run_command_on_repo(), which in turn copies that strvec onto
the end of child.args. The initial copy is unnecessary (we never modify
args). We therefore choose to just pass argv directly into
run_command_on_repo(), which lets us avoid the copy and fixes the leak.
LSAN output from t0068:
Direct leak of 192 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f63bd4ab8b0 in realloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xdc8b0)
#1 0x98d7e6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126
#2 0x916914 in strvec_push_nodup strvec.c:19
#3 0x916a6e in strvec_push strvec.c:26
#4 0x4be4eb in cmd_for_each_repo builtin/for-each-repo.c:49
#5 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
#6 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
#7 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
#8 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
#9 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
#10 0x7f63bc9fa349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
Indirect leak of 22 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f63bd445e30 in __interceptor_strdup (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x76e30)
#1 0x98d698 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29
#2 0x916a63 in strvec_push strvec.c:26
#3 0x4be4eb in cmd_for_each_repo builtin/for-each-repo.c:49
#4 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
#5 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
#6 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
#7 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
#8 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
#9 0x7f63bc9fa349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
See also discussion about the original implementation below - this code
appears to have evolved from a callback explaining the double-strvec-copy
pattern, but there's no strong reason to keep that now:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/68bbeca5-314b-08ee-ef36-040e3f3814e9@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
relative_url() populates sb. In the normal return path, its buffer is
detached using strbuf_detach(). However the early return path does
nothing with sb, which means that sb's memory is leaked - therefore
we add a release to avoid this leak.
The reset is also only necessary for the normal return path, hence we
move it down to after the early-return to avoid unnecessary work.
LSAN output from t0060:
Direct leak of 121 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f31246f28b0 in realloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xdc8b0)
#1 0x98d7d6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126
#2 0x909a60 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98
#3 0x90bf00 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401
#4 0x90c321 in strbuf_addf strbuf.c:335
#5 0x5cb78d in relative_url builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
#6 0x5cbe46 in resolve_relative_url_test builtin/submodule--helper.c:248
#7 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
#8 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
#9 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
#10 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
#11 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
#12 0x7f3123c41349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 121 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
realpath is only populated if we execute the git_work_tree_initialized
block. However that block also causes us to return early, meaning we
never actually release the strbuf in the case where we populated it.
Therefore we move all strbuf related code into the block to guarantee
that we can't leak it.
LSAN output from t0095:
Direct leak of 129 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a9b9 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
#1 0x78f585 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
#2 0x713ff4 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
#3 0x713ff4 in strbuf_getcwd strbuf.c:597:3
#4 0x4f0c18 in strbuf_realpath_1 abspath.c:99:7
#5 0x5ae4a4 in set_git_work_tree environment.c:259:3
#6 0x6fdd8a in setup_discovered_git_dir setup.c:931:2
#7 0x6fdd8a in setup_git_directory_gently setup.c:1235:12
#8 0x4cb50d in get_bloom_filter_for_commit t/helper/test-bloom.c:41:2
#9 0x4cb50d in cmd__bloom t/helper/test-bloom.c:95:3
#10 0x4caa1f in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:124:11
#11 0x4caded in main common-main.c:52:11
#12 0x7f0869f02349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 129 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
It looks like this leak has existed since realpath was first added to
set_git_work_tree() in:
3d7747e318 (real_path: remove unsafe API, 2020-03-10)
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
origin starts off pointing to somewhere within line, which is owned by
the caller. Later we might allocate a new string using xmemdupz() or
xstrfmt(). To avoid leaking these new strings, we introduce a to_free
pointer - which allows us to safely free the newly allocated string when
we're done (we cannot just free origin directly as it might still be
pointing to line).
LSAN output from t0090:
Direct leak of 8 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
#1 0xa71f49 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
#2 0xa720b0 in do_xmallocz wrapper.c:75:8
#3 0xa720b0 in xmallocz wrapper.c:83:9
#4 0xa720b0 in xmemdupz wrapper.c:99:16
#5 0x8092ba in handle_line fmt-merge-msg.c:187:23
#6 0x8092ba in fmt_merge_msg fmt-merge-msg.c:666:7
#7 0x5ce2e6 in prepare_merge_message builtin/merge.c:1119:2
#8 0x5ce2e6 in collect_parents builtin/merge.c:1215:3
#9 0x5c9c1e in cmd_merge builtin/merge.c:1454:16
#10 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
#11 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
#12 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
#13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
#14 0x6b3fad in main common-main.c:52:11
#15 0x7fb929620349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 8 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ever since Git learned to detect its install location at runtime, there
was the slightly awkward problem that it was impossible to specify paths
relative to said location.
For example, if a version of Git was shipped with custom SSL
certificates to use, there was no portable way to specify
`http.sslCAInfo`.
In Git for Windows, the problem was "solved" for years by interpreting
paths starting with a slash as relative to the runtime prefix.
However, this is not correct: such paths _are_ legal on Windows, and
they are interpreted as absolute paths in the same drive as the current
directory.
After a lengthy discussion, and an even lengthier time to mull over the
problem and its best solution, and then more discussions, we eventually
decided to introduce support for the magic sequence `%(prefix)/`. If a
path starts with this, the remainder is interpreted as relative to the
detected (runtime) prefix. If built without runtime prefix support, Git
will simply interpolate the compiled-in prefix.
If a user _wants_ to specify a path starting with the magic sequence,
they can prefix the magic sequence with `./` and voilà, the path won't
be expanded.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It is not immediately clear what `expand_user_path()` means, so let's
rename it to `interpolate_path()`. This also opens the path for
interpolating more than just a home directory.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `real_home` parameter only has an effect when expanding paths
starting with `~/`, not when expanding paths starting with `~<user>/`.
Let's make that clear.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 395de250d9 (Expand ~ and ~user in core.excludesfile,
commit.template, 2009-11-17), the `user_path()` function was refactored
into the `expand_user_path()`. During that refactoring, the `buf`
parameter was lost, but the code comment above said function still talks
about it. Let's remove that stale part of the comment.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Originally, we refrained from adding a regression test in 7b6c6496374
(system_path(): Add prefix computation at runtime if RUNTIME_PREFIX set,
2008-08-10), and in 226c0ddd0d (exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX
systems, 2018-04-10).
The reason was that it was deemed too tricky to test.
Turns out that it is not tricky to test at all: we simply create a
pseudo-root, copy the `git` executable into the `git/` subdirectory of
that pseudo-root, then copy a script into the `libexec/git-core/`
directory and expect that to be picked up.
As long as the trash directory is in a location where binaries can be
executed, this works.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This parameter has not been used since the function was introduced in
8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
%(rest) is a atom used for cat-file batch mode, which can split
the input lines at the first whitespace boundary, all characters
before that whitespace are considered to be the object name;
characters after that first run of whitespace (i.e., the "rest"
of the line) are output in place of the %(rest) atom.
In order to let "cat-file --batch=%(rest)" use the ref-filter
interface, add %(rest) atom for ref-filter.
Introduce the reject_atom() to reject the atom %(rest) for
"git for-each-ref", "git branch", "git tag" and "git verify-tag".
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Suggected-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because the perl language can handle binary data correctly,
add the function perl_quote_buf_with_len(), which can specify
the length of the data and prevent the data from being truncated
at '\0' to help `--format="%(raw)"` support `--perl`.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add new formatting option `%(raw)`, which will print the raw
object data without any changes. It will help further to migrate
all cat-file formatting logic from cat-file to ref-filter.
The raw data of blob, tree objects may contain '\0', but most of
the logic in `ref-filter` depends on the output of the atom being
text (specifically, no embedded NULs in it).
E.g. `quote_formatting()` use `strbuf_addstr()` or `*._quote_buf()`
add the data to the buffer. The raw data of a tree object is
`100644 one\0...`, only the `100644 one` will be added to the buffer,
which is incorrect.
Therefore, we need to find a way to record the length of the
atom_value's member `s`. Although strbuf can already record the
string and its length, if we want to replace the type of atom_value's
member `s` with strbuf, many places in ref-filter that are filled
with dynamically allocated mermory in `v->s` are not easy to replace.
At the same time, we need to check if `v->s == NULL` in
populate_value(), and strbuf cannot easily distinguish NULL and empty
strings, but c-style "const char *" can do it. So add a new member in
`struct atom_value`: `s_size`, which can record raw object size, it
can help us add raw object data to the buffer or compare two buffers
which contain raw object data.
Note that `--format=%(raw)` cannot be used with `--python`, `--shell`,
`--tcl`, and `--perl` because if the binary raw data is passed to a
variable in such languages, these may not support arbitrary binary data
in their string variable type.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Olga Telezhnaya <olyatelezhnaya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Only tag and commit objects use `grab_sub_body_contents()` to grab
object contents in the current codebase. We want to teach the
function to also handle blobs and trees to get their raw data,
without parsing a blob (whose contents looks like a commit or a tag)
incorrectly as a commit or a tag. So it's needed to pass a
`struct expand_data *data` instread of only `void *buf` to both
`grab_sub_body_contents()` and `grab_values()` to be able to check
the object type.
Skip the block of code that is specific to handling commits and tags
early when the given object is of a wrong type to help later
addition to handle other types of objects in this function.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach
--autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', once it is determined that
we have to create a merge commit, calls 'create_autostash' if
'--autostash' is given.
As explained in a03b55530a, and made more abvious by the tests added in
that commit, the autostash is then applied if the merge succeeds, either
directly or by committing (after conflict resolution or if '--no-commit'
was given), or if the merge is aborted with 'git merge --abort'. In some
other cases, like the user calling 'git reset --merge' or 'git merge
--quit', the autostash is not applied, but saved in the stash list.
However, there exists a scenario that creates an autostash but does not
apply nor save it to the stash list: if the chosen merge strategy
completely fails to handle the merge, i.e. 'try_merge_strategy' returns
2.
Apply the autostash in that case also. An easy way to test that is to
try to merge more than two commits but explicitely ask for the 'recursive'
merge strategy.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach
--autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', in the fast-forward case,
calls 'create_autostash' before calling 'checkout_fast_forward' if
'--autostash' is given.
However, if 'checkout_fast_forward' fails, the autostash is not applied
to the working tree, nor saved in the stash list, since the code simply
calls 'goto done'.
Be more helpful to the user by applying the autostash in that case.
An easy way to test a failing fast-forward is when we are merging a
branch that has a tracked file that conflicts with an untracked file in
the working tree.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation for 'git merge --abort' and 'git merge --quit' both
mention the special ref 'MERGE_AUTOSTASH', but this ref is not formally
defined anywhere. Mention it in the description of the '--autostash'
option for 'git merge'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The variable 'best_strategy' holds the name of the merge strategy that
resulted in fewer conflicts, if several strategies were tried. When
that's the case but the best strategy was not the first one tried, we
inform the user which strategy was the "best" one before recreating the
merge and leaving the conflicted files in the tree.
This informational message is missing the word "strategy", so it shows
something like:
Using the recursive to prepare resolving by hand.
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be useful to tell who invoked Git - was it invoked manually by a
user via CLI or script? By an IDE? In some cases - like 'repo' tool -
we can influence the source code and set the GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID
environment variable from the caller process. In 'repo''s case, that
parent SID is manipulated to include the string "repo", which means we
can positively identify when Git was invoked by 'repo' tool. However,
identifying parents that way requires both that we know which tools
invoke Git and that we have the ability to modify the source code of
those tools. It cannot scale to keep up with the various IDEs and
wrappers which use Git, most of which we don't know about. Learning
which tools and wrappers invoke Git, and how, would give us insight to
decide where to improve Git's usability and performance.
Unfortunately, there's no cross-platform reliable way to gather the name
of the parent process. If procfs is present, we can use that; otherwise
we will need to discover the name another way. However, the process ID
should be sufficient to look up the process name on most platforms, so
that code may be shareable.
Git for Windows gathers similar information and logs it as a "data_json"
event. However, since "data_json" has a variable format, it is difficult
to parse effectively in some languages; instead, let's pursue a
dedicated "cmd_ancestry" event to record information about the ancestry
of the current process and a consistent, parseable way.
Git for Windows also gathers information about more than one generation
of parent. In Linux further ancestry info can be gathered with procfs,
but it's unwieldy to do so. In the interest of later moving Git for
Windows ancestry logging to the 'cmd_ancestry' event, and in the
interest of later adding more ancestry to the Linux implementation - or
of adding this functionality to other platforms which have an easier
time walking the process tree - let's make 'cmd_ancestry' accept an
array of parentage.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To pave the way for non-Windows platforms to define
trace2_collect_process_info(), reorganize the stub-or-definition schema
to something which doesn't directly reference Windows.
Platforms which want to collect parent process information in the
future should:
1. Add an implementation to compat/ (e.g. compat/somearch/procinfo.c)
2. Add that object to COMPAT_OBJS to config.mak.uname
(e.g. COMPAT_OBJS += compat/somearch/procinfo.o)
3. Define HAVE_PLATFORM_PROCINFO in config.mak.uname
In the Windows case, this definition lives in
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c, which is already conditionally
added to COMPAT_OBJS; so let's add HAVE_PLATFORM_PROCINFO to hint to the
build that compat/stub/procinfo.c should not be used.
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace the discussion of Travis CI added in
0e5d028a7a (Documentation: add setup instructions for Travis CI,
2016-05-02) with something that covers the GitHub Actions added in
889cacb689 (ci: configure GitHub Actions for CI/PR, 2020-04-11).
The setup is trivial compared to using Travis, and it even works on
Windows (that "hopefully soon" comment was probably out-of-date on
Travis as well).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the section discussing the addition of a SOB trailer above the
section that discusses generating the patch itself. This makes sense
as we don't want someone to go through the process of "git
format-patch", only to realize late that they should have used "git
commit -s" or equivalent.
This is a move-only change, no lines here are being altered, only
moved around.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With multiple heads, we should not allow rebasing or fast-forwarding.
Make sure any fast-forward request calls out specifically the fact that
multiple branches are in play. Also, since we cannot fast-forward to
multiple branches, fix our computation of can_ff.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-pull.txt includes merge-options.txt, which is written assuming
merges will happen. git-pull has allowed rebases for many years; update
the documentation to reflect that.
While at it, pass any `--signoff` flag through to the rebase backend too
so that we don't have to document it as merge-specific. Rebase has
supported the --signoff flag for years now as well.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have for some time shown a long warning when the user does not
specify how to reconcile divergent branches with git pull. Make it an
error now.
Initial-patch-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the last few precedence tests failing in t7601 by now implementing
the logic to have --[no-]rebase override a pull.ff=only config setting.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are both merge and rebase branches in the logic, and previously
both had to handle fast-forwarding. Merge handled that implicitly
(because git merge handles it directly), while in rebase it was
explicit. Given that the --ff-only flag is meant to override any
--rebase or --no-rebase, make the code reflect that by handling
--ff-only before the merge-vs-rebase logic.
It turns out that this also fixes a bug for submodules. Previously,
when --ff-only was given, the code would run `merge --ff-only` on the
main module, and then run `submodule update --recursive --rebase` on the
submodules. With this change, we still run `merge --ff-only` on the
main module, but now run `submodule update --recursive --checkout` on
the submodules. I believe this better reflects the intent of --ff-only
to have it apply to both the main module and the submodules.
(Sidenote: It is somewhat interesting that all merges pass `--checkout`
to submodule update, even when `--no-ff` is specified, meaning that it
will only do fast-forward merges for submodules. This was discussed in
commit a6d7eb2c7a ("pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule
changes only)", 2017-06-23). The same limitations apply now as then, so
we are not trying to fix this at this time.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the "FORCE" dependency from the "tags", "TAGS" and "cscope"
targets, instead make them depend on whether or not the relevant
source files have changed.
For the cscope target we need to change it to depend on the actual
generated file while we generate while we're at it, as the next commit
will discuss we always generate a cscope.out file.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the "check_sub_test_lib_test()" and its sister functions to a new
lib-subtest.sh.
In the future (not in this series) I'd like to test test-lib's output
in a more targeted and smaller test, and I'll need these functions to
do that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The warning about pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent
branches says that after setting pull.rebase to true, --ff-only can
still be passed on the command line to require a fast-forward. Make that
actually work.
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
[en: updated tests; note 3 fixes and 1 new failure]
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were already code checking that --rebase was incompatible with
a merge of multiple heads. However, we were sometimes throwing warnings
about lack of specification of rebase vs. merge when given multiple
heads. Since rebasing is disallowed with multiple merge heads, that
seems like a poor warning to print; we should instead just assume
merging is wanted.
Add a few tests checking multiple merge head behavior.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The interaction of rebase and merge flags and options was not well
tested. Add several tests to check for correct behavior from the
following rules:
* --ff-only vs. --[no-]rebase
(and the related pull.ff=only vs. pull.rebase)
* --rebase[=!false] vs. --no-ff and --ff
(and the related pull.rebase=!false overrides pull.ff=!only)
* command line flags take precedence over config, except:
* --no-rebase heeds pull.ff=!only
* pull.rebase=!false vs --no-ff and --ff
For more details behind these rules and a larger table of individual
cases, refer to https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqwnpqot4m.fsf@gitster.g/
and the links found therein.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running unpack_trees() with a sparse index, we attempt to operate
on the index without expanding the sparse directory entries. Thus, we
operate by manipulating entire directories and passing them to the
unpack function. In the case of the 'git checkout' command, this is the
twoway_merge() function.
There are several cases in twoway_merge() that handle different
situations. One new one to add is the case of a directory/file conflict
where the directory is sparse. Before the sparse index, such a conflict
would appear as a list of file additions and deletions. Now,
twoway_merge() initializes 'current', 'oldtree', and 'newtree' from
src[0], src[1], and src[2], then sets 'oldtree' to NULL because it is
equal to the df_conflict_entry. The way to determine that we have a
directory/file conflict is to test that 'current' and 'newtree' disagree
on being sparse directory entries.
When we are in this case, we want to resolve the situation by calling
merged_entry(). This allows replacing the 'current' entry with the
'newtree' entry. This is important for cases where we want to run 'git
checkout' across the conflict and have the new HEAD represent the new
file type at that path. The first NEEDSWORK comment dropped in t1092
demonstrates this necessary behavior.
However, we still are in a confusing state when 'current' corresponds to
a staged change within a sparse directory that is not present at HEAD.
This should be atypical, because it requires adding a change outside of
the sparse-checkout cone, but it is possible. Since we are unable to
determine that this is a staged change within twoway_merge(), we cannot
add a case to reject the merge at this point. I believe this is due to
the use of df_conflict_entry in the place of 'oldtree' instead of using
the valud at HEAD, which would provide some perspective to this
decision. Any change that would allow this differentiation for staged
entries would need to involve information further up in unpack_trees().
That work should be done, sometime, because we are further confusing the
behavior of a directory/file conflict when staging a change in the
directory. The two cases 'checkout behaves oddly with df-conflict-?' in
t1092 demonstrate that even without a sparse-checkout, Git is not
consistent in its behavior. Neither of the two options seems correct,
either. This change makes the sparse-index behave differently than the
typcial sparse-checkout case, but it does match the full checkout
behavior in the df-conflict-2 case.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add new branches to the test repo that demonstrate directory/file
conflicts in different ways. Since the directory 'folder1/' has
adjacent files 'folder1-', 'folder1.txt', and 'folder10' it causes
searches for 'folder1/' to land in a different place in the index than a
search for 'folder1'. This causes a change in behavior when working with
the df-conflict-1 and df-conflict-2 branches, whose only difference is
that the first uses 'folder1' as the conflict and the other uses
'folder2' which does not have these adjacent files.
We can extend two tests that compare the behavior across different 'git
checkout' commands, and we see already that the behavior will be
different in some cases and not in others. The difference between the
two test loops is that one uses 'git reset --hard' between iterations.
Further, we isolate the behavior of creating a staged change within a
directory and then checking out a branch where that directory is
replaced with a file. A full checkout behaves differently across these
two cases, while a sparse-checkout cone behaves consistently. In both
cases, the behavior is wrong. In one case, the staged change is dropped
entirely. The other case the staged change is kept, replacing the file
at that location, but none of the other files in the directory are kept.
Likely, the correct behavior in this case is to reject the checkout and
report the conflict, leaving HEAD in its previous location. None of the
cases behave this way currently. Use comments to demonstrate that the
tested behavior is only a documentation of the current, incorrect
behavior to ensure we do not _accidentally_ change it. Instead, we would
prefer to change it on purpose with a future change.
At this point, the sparse-index does not handle these 'git checkout'
commands correctly. Or rather, it _does_ reject the 'git checkout' when
we have the staged change, but for the wrong reason. It also rejects the
'git checkout' commands when there is no staged change and we want to
replace a directory with a file. A fix for that unstaged case will
follow in the next change, but that will make the sparse-index agree
with the full checkout case in these documented incorrect behaviors.
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The merge algorithm mostly consists of the following three functions:
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
process_entries()
Prior to the trivial directory resolution optimization of the last half
dozen commits, process_entries() was consistently the slowest, followed
by collect_merge_info(), then detect_and_process_renames(). When the
trivial directory resolution applies, it often dramatically decreases
the amount of time spent in the two slower functions.
Looking at the performance results in the previous commit, the trivial
directory resolution optimization helps amazingly well when there are no
relevant renames. It also helps really well when reapplying a long
series of linear commits (such as in a rebase or cherry-pick), since the
relevant renames may well be cached from the first reapplied commit.
But when there are any relevant renames that are not cached (represented
by the just-one-mega testcase), then the optimization does not help at
all.
Often, I noticed that when the optimization does not apply, it is
because there are a handful of relevant sources -- maybe even only one.
It felt frustrating to need to recurse into potentially hundreds or even
thousands of directories just for a single rename, but it was needed for
correctness.
However, staring at this list of functions and noticing that
process_entries() is the most expensive and knowing I could avoid it if
I had cached renames suggested a simple idea: change
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
process_entries()
into
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
<cache all the renames, and restart>
collect_merge_info()
detect_and_process_renames()
process_entries()
This may seem odd and look like more work. However, note that although
we run collect_merge_info() twice, the second time we get to employ
trivial directory resolves, which makes it much faster, so the increased
time in collect_merge_info() is small. While we run
detect_and_process_renames() again, all renames are cached so it's
nearly a no-op (we don't call into diffcore_rename_extended() but we do
have a little bit of data structure checking and fixing up). And the
big payoff comes from the fact that process_entries(), will be much
faster due to having far fewer entries to process.
This restarting only makes sense if we can save recursing into enough
directories to make it worth our while. Introduce a simple heuristic to
guide this. Note that this heuristic uses a "wanted_factor" that I have
virtually no actual real world data for, just some back-of-the-envelope
quasi-scientific calculations that I included in some comments and then
plucked a simple round number out of thin air. It could be that
tweaking this number to make it either higher or lower improves the
optimization. (There's slightly more here; when I first introduced this
optimization, I used a factor of 10, because I was completely confident
it was big enough to not cause slowdowns in special cases. I was
certain it was higher than needed. Several months later, I added the
rough calculations which make me think the optimal number is close to 2;
but instead of pushing to the limit, I just bumped it to 3 to reduce the
risk that there are special cases where this optimization can result in
slowing down the code a little. If the ratio of path counts is below 3,
we probably will only see minor performance improvements at best
anyway.)
Also, note that while the diffstat looks kind of long (nearly 100
lines), more than half of it is in two comments explaining how things
work.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 205.1 ms ± 3.8 ms 204.2 ms ± 3.0 ms
mega-renames: 1.564 s ± 0.010 s 1.076 s ± 0.015 s
just-one-mega: 479.5 ms ± 3.9 ms 364.1 ms ± 7.0 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This combines the work of the last several patches, and implements the
conditions when we don't need to recurse into directories. It's perhaps
easiest to see the logic by separating the fact that a directory might
have both rename sources and rename destinations:
* rename sources: only files present in the merge base can serve as
rename sources, and only when one side deletes that file. When the
tree on one side matches the merge base, that means every file
within the subtree matches the merge base. This means that the
skip-irrelevant-rename-detection optimization from before kicks in
and we don't need any of these files as rename sources.
* rename destinations: the tree that does not match the merge base
might have newly added and hence unmatched destination files.
This is what usually prevents us from doing trivial directory
resolutions in the merge machinery. However, the fact that we have
deferred recursing into this directory until the end means we know
whether there are any unmatched relevant potential rename sources
elsewhere in this merge. If there are no unmatched such relevant
sources anywhere, then there is no need to look for unmatched
potential rename destinations to match them with.
This informs our algorithm:
* Search through relevant_sources; if we have entries, they better all
be reflected in cached_pairs or cached_irrelevant, otherwise they
represent an unmatched potential rename source (causing the
optimization to be disallowed).
* For any relevant_source represented in cached_pairs, we do need to
to make sure to get the destination for each source, meaning we need
to recurse into any ancestor directories of those destinations.
* Once we've recursed into all the rename destinations for any
relevant_sources in cached_pairs, we can then do the trivial
directory resolution for the remaining directories.
For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:
Before After
no-renames: 5.235 s ± 0.042 s 205.1 ms ± 3.8 ms
mega-renames: 9.419 s ± 0.107 s 1.564 s ± 0.010 s
just-one-mega: 480.1 ms ± 3.9 ms 479.5 ms ± 3.9 ms
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When one side of history matches the merge base (including when the
merge base has no entry for the given directory), have
collect_merge_info_callback() defer recursing into the directory. To
ensure those entries are eventually handled, add a call to
handled_deferred_entries() in collect_merge_info() after
traverse_trees() returns.
Note that the condition in collect_merge_info_callback() may look more
complicated than necessary at first glance;
renames->trivial_merges_okay[side] is always true until
handle_deferred_entries() is called, and possible_trivial_merges[side]
is always empty right now (and in the future won't be filled until
handle_deferred_entries() is called). However, when
handle_deferred_entries() calls traverse_trees() for the relevant
deferred directories, those traverse_trees() calls will once again end
up in collect_merge_info_callback() for all the entries under those
subdirectories. The extra conditions are there for such deferred cases
and will be used more as we do more with those variables.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to allow trivial directory resolution, we first need to be able
to gather more information to determine if the optimization is safe. To
enable that, we need a way of deferring the recursion into the directory
until a later time. Naturally, deferring the entry into a subtree means
that we need some function that will later recurse into the subdirectory
exactly the same way that collect_merge_info_callback() would have done.
Add a helper function that does this. For now this function is not used
but a subsequent commit will change that. Future commits will also make
the function sometimes resolve directories instead of traversing inside.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noted a few commits ago, we can resolve individual files early if all
three sides of the merge have a file at the path and two of the three
sides match. We would really like to do the same thing with
directories, because being able to do a trivial directory resolve means
we don't have to recurse into the directory, potentially saving us a
huge amount of time in both collect_merge_info() and process_entries().
Unfortunately, resolving directories early would mean missing any
renames whose source or destination is underneath that directory.
If we somehow knew there weren't any renames under the directory in
question, then we could resolve it early. Sadly, it is impossible to
determine whether there are renames under the directory in question
without recursing into it, and this has traditionally kept us from ever
implementing such an optimization.
In commit f89b4f2bee ("merge-ort: skip rename detection entirely if
possible", 2021-03-11), we added an additional reason that rename
detection could be skipped entirely -- namely, if no *relevant* sources
were present. Without completing collect_merge_info_callback(), we do
not yet know if there are no relevant sources. However, we do know that
if the current directory on one side matches the merge base, then every
source file within that directory will not be RELEVANT_CONTENT, and a
few simple checks can often let us rule out RELEVANT_LOCATION as well.
This suggests we can just defer recursing into such directories until
the end of collect_merge_info.
Since the deferred directories are known to not add any relevant sources
due to the above properties, then if there are no relevant sources after
we've traversed all paths other than the deferred ones, then we know
there are not any relevant sources. Under those conditions, rename
detection is unnecessary, and that means we can resolve the deferred
directories without recursing into them.
Note that the logic for skipping rename detection was also modified
further in commit 76e253793c ("merge-ort, diffcore-rename: employ cached
renames when possible", 2021-01-30); in particular rename detection can
be skipped if we already have cached renames for each relevant source.
We can take advantage of this information as well with our deferral of
recursing into directories where one side matches the merge base.
Add some data structures that we will use to do these deferrals, with
some lengthy comments explaining their purpose.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous patch possibly raises some questions about whether
additional cases in collect_merge_info_callback() can be handled early.
Add some explanations in the form of comments to help explain these
better. While we're at it, add a few comments to denote what a few
boolean '0' or '1' values stand for.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When there are no directories involved at a given path, and all three
sides have a file at that path, and two of the three sides of history
match, we can immediately resolve the merge of that path in
collect_merge_info() and do not need to wait until process_entries().
This is actually a very minor improvement: half the time when I run it,
I see an improvement; the other half a slowdown. It seems to be in the
range of noise. However, this idea serves as the beginning of some
bigger optimizations coming in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a full hexadecimal hash is given as a --negotiation-tip to "git
fetch", and that hash does not correspond to an object, "git fetch" will
segfault if --negotiate-only is given and will silently ignore that hash
otherwise. Make these cases fatal errors, just like the case when an
invalid ref name or abbreviated hash is given.
While at it, mark the error messages as translatable.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 477673d6f3 ("send-pack: support push negotiation", 2021-05-05)
did not test the case in which a remote advertises at least one ref. In
such a case, "remote_refs" in get_commons_through_negotiation() in
send-pack.c would also contain those refs with a zero ref->new_oid (in
addition to the refs being pushed with a nonzero ref->new_oid). Passing
them as negotiation tips to "git fetch" causes an error, so filter them
out.
(The exact error that would happen in "git fetch" in this case is a
segmentation fault, which is unwanted. This will be fixed in the
subsequent commit.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 477673d6f3 ("send-pack: support push negotiation", 2021-05-05)
introduced the push.negotiate config variable and included a test. The
test only covered pushing without a remote helper, so the fact that
pushing with a remote helper doesn't work went unnoticed.
This is ultimately caused by the "url" field not being set in the args
struct. This field being unset probably went unnoticed because besides
push negotiation, this field is only used to generate a "pushee" line in
a push cert (and if not given, no such line is generated). Therefore,
set this field.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previous changes did the necessary improvements to unpack-trees.c and
diff-lib.c in order to modify a sparse index based on its comparision
with a tree. The only remaining work is to remove some
ensure_full_index() calls and add tests that verify that the index is
not expanded in our interesting cases. Include 'switch' and 'restore' in
these tests, as they share a base implementation with 'checkout'.
Here are the relevant performance results from
p2000-sparse-operations.sh:
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.18: git checkout -f - (full-v3) 0.49(0.43+0.03) 0.47(0.39+0.05) -4.1%
2000.19: git checkout -f - (full-v4) 0.45(0.37+0.06) 0.42(0.37+0.05) -6.7%
2000.20: git checkout -f - (sparse-v3) 0.76(0.71+0.07) 0.04(0.03+0.04) -94.7%
2000.21: git checkout -f - (sparse-v4) 0.75(0.72+0.04) 0.05(0.06+0.04) -93.3%
It is important to compare the full index case to the sparse index case,
as the previous results for the sparse index were inflated by the index
expansion. For index v4, this is an 88% improvement.
On an internal repository with over two million paths at HEAD and a
sparse-checkout definition containing ~60,000 of those paths, 'git
checkout' went from 3.5s to 297ms with this change. The theoretical
optimum where only those ~60,000 paths exist was 275ms, so the extra
sparse directory entries contribute a 22ms overhead.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When some commands run with command_requires_full_index=1, then the
index can get in a state where the in-memory cache tree is actually
equal to the sparse index's cache tree instead of the full one.
This results in incorrect entry_count values. By clearing the cache
tree before converting to sparse, we avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update 'git commit' to allow using the sparse-index in memory without
expanding to a full one. The only place that had an ensure_full_index()
call was in cache_tree_update(). The recursive algorithm for
update_one() was already updated in 2de37c536 (cache-tree: integrate
with sparse directory entries, 2021-03-03) to handle sparse directory
entries in the index.
Most of this change involves testing different command-line options that
allow specifying which on-disk changes should be included in the commit.
This includes no options (only take currently-staged changes), -a (take
all tracked changes), and --include (take a list of specific changes).
To simplify testing that these options do not expand the index, update
the test that previously verified that 'git status' does not expand the
index with a helper method, ensure_not_expanded().
This allows 'git commit' to operate much faster when the sparse-checkout
cone is much smaller than the full list of files at HEAD.
Here are the relevant lines from p2000-sparse-operations.sh:
Test HEAD~1 HEAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.14: git commit -a -m A (full-v3) 0.35(0.26+0.06) 0.36(0.28+0.07) +2.9%
2000.15: git commit -a -m A (full-v4) 0.32(0.26+0.05) 0.34(0.28+0.06) +6.3%
2000.16: git commit -a -m A (sparse-v3) 0.63(0.59+0.06) 0.04(0.05+0.05) -93.7%
2000.17: git commit -a -m A (sparse-v4) 0.64(0.59+0.08) 0.04(0.04+0.04) -93.8%
It is important to compare the full-index case to the sparse-index case,
so the improvement for index version v4 is actually an 88% improvement in
this synthetic example.
In a real repository with over two million files at HEAD and 60,000
files in the sparse-checkout definition, the time for 'git commit -a'
went from 2.61 seconds to 134ms. I compared this to the result if the
index only contained the paths in the sparse-checkout definition and
found the theoretical optimum to be 120ms, so the out-of-cone paths only
add a 12% overhead.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By using shorter names for the test repos, we will get a slightly more
compressed performance summary without comprimising clarity.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As we increase our list of commands to test in
p2000-sparse-operations.sh, we will want to have a slightly smaller test
repository. Reduce the size by a factor of four by reducing the depth of
the step that creates a big index around a moderately-sized repository.
Also add a step to run 'git checkout -' on repeat. This requires having
a previous location in the reflog, so add that to the initialization
steps.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Let's add a new "add-clone" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with
the goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh
related to `git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand clones
the repository that is to be added, and checks out to the appropriate
branch.
This is meant to be a faithful conversion that leaves the behaviour of
'cmd_add()' script unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Separate out the core logic of module_clone() from the flag
parsing---this way we can call the equivalent of the `submodule--helper
clone` subcommand directly within C, without needing to push arguments
in a strvec.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The standard `die()` function that is used in C code prefixes all the
messages passed to it with 'fatal: '. This does not happen with the
`die` used in 'git-submodule.sh'.
Let's prefix each of the shell die messages with 'fatal: ' so that when
they are converted to C code, the error messages stay the same as before
the conversion.
Note that the shell version of `die` exits with error code 1, while the
C version exits with error code 128. In practice, this does not change
any behaviour, as no functionality in 'submodule add' and 'submodule
update' relies on the value of the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a segfault in the --stdin-packs option added in
339bce27f4 (builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option,
2021-02-22).
The read_packs_list_from_stdin() function didn't check that the lines
it was reading were valid packs, and thus when doing the QSORT() with
pack_mtime_cmp() we'd have a NULL "util" field. The "util" field is
used to associate the names of included/excluded packs with the
packed_git structs they correspond to.
The logic error was in assuming that we could iterate all packs and
annotate the excluded and included packs we got, as opposed to
checking the lines we got on stdin. There was a check for excluded
packs, but included packs were simply assumed to be valid.
As noted in the test we'll not report the first bad line, but whatever
line sorted first according to the string-list.c API. In this case I
think that's fine. There was further discussion of alternate
approaches in [1].
Even though we're being lazy let's assert the line we do expect to get
in the test, since whoever changes this code in the future might miss
this case, and would want to update the test and comments.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/YND3h2l10PlnSNGJ@nand.local
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Andrei pointed out a typo in the Swedish translation, where a config
variable name had been copied incorrectly.
By introducing typo detection function in "git-po-helper", more typos
were found. All easy-to-fix typos were fixed in this commit.
Reported-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Add a test to ensure failure on adding a submodule to a directory with
tracked contents in the index.
As we are going to refactor and port to C some parts of `git submodule
add`, let's add a test to help ensure no regression is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Don't show the very verbose $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) command on every
"make cscope" invocation.
See my recent 3c80fcb591 (Makefile: add QUIET_GEN to "tags" and "TAGS"
targets, 2021-03-28) for the same fix for the other adjacent targets.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the ".PHONY: cscope" rule to live alongside the "cscope" target
itself, not to be all the way near the bottom where we define the
"FORCE" rule.
That line was last modified in 2f76919517 (MinGW: avoid collisions
between "tags" and "TAGS", 2010-09-28).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cover blindspots in the testing of stdin handling, including the
"!len" condition added in b5d97e6b0a (pack-objects: run rev-list
equivalent internally., 2006-09-04). The codepath taken with --revs
and read_object_list_from_stdin() acts differently in some of these
common cases, let's test for those.
The "--stdin --revs" test being added here stresses the combination of
--stdin-packs and the revision.c --stdin argument, some of this was
covered in a test added in 339bce27f4 (builtin/pack-objects.c: add
'--stdin-packs' option, 2021-02-22), but let's make sure that
GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=true keeps erroring out about
--stdin, and it isn't picked up by the revision.c API's handling of
that option.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Andrei found that the word "shallow" has an extra letter "l" in
"po/zh_CN.po". There are similar typos in other l10n files.
Reported-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
The "heads" section on the gitweb summary page shows heads in
`-committerdate` order (ie. the most recently-modified ones at the
top), tie-breaking equal-dated refs using the implicit `refname` sort
fallback. This recency-based ordering appears in multiple places in the
UI, such as the project listing, the tags list, and even the
shortlog and log views.
Given two equal-dated refs, however, sorting the `HEAD` ref before
the non-`HEAD` ref provides more useful signal than merely sorting by
refname. For example, say we had "master" and "trunk" both pointing at
the same commit but "trunk" was `HEAD`, sorting "trunk" first helps
communicate its special status as the default branch that you'll check
out if you clone the repo.
Add `-HEAD` as a secondary sort key to the `git for-each-ref` call
in `git_get_heads_list()` to provide the desired behavior. The most
recently committed refs will appear first, but `HEAD`-ness will be used
as a tie-breaker. Note that `refname` is the implicit fallback sort key,
which means that two same-dated non-`HEAD` refs will continue to be
sorted in lexicographical order, as they are today.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed.
Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but
doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`
will only cause git to warn.
+
See `Fsck Messages` section of linkgit:git-fsck[1] for supported
values of `<msg-id>`.
fsck.skipList::
The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per
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